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MD Medical Group

mdmg · LSE Healthcare
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Employees 5001-10,000
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FY2023 Annual Report · MD Medical Group
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Preserving 
and Enhancing 
the Utmost Value

Annual Report 2023

2

3

CONTENTS

ABOUT THE COMPANY

CEO Statement  

Investment case  

Business model  

Key results  

Geographic reach  

Group structure  

Healthcare services   

Patient path  

Technology and digitalization  

STRATEGIC   
REPORT

Market overview  

Strategy  

Operating results  

Financial performance  

 6

 8

 10

 12

 14

 16

 18

 20

 22

 26

 30

 32

 43

SUSTAINABLE 
DEVELOPMENT

Sustainable development approach  

Stakeholder engagement  

HR management  

Occupational health and safety  

Environmental protection  

CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE

Chairman’s Statement  

Corporate governance system  

Risk management, internal 
control and audit  

Share capital  

APPENDICES

Report and consolidated 
financial statements  

2023 key risks overview 

Contacts  

 50

 56

 64

 74

 78

 84

 85

 96

 100

 106

 159

 163

ABOUT THE REPORT

The Annual Report of MD MEDICAL GROUP INVESTMENTS PLC for 2023 (hereinafter referred 
to as the Report) is designed to inform stakeholders about the strategy, operating and financial performance, 
the corporate governance system and sustainability initiatives of MD MEDICAL GROUP INVESTMENTS PLC 
and its subsidiaries (hereinafter collectively referred to as MD Medical Group, M&C, the Group, the Company, 
or we). The Report contains data for the period from January 1 through December 31, 2023; it also covers 
comparable data for previous periods and events after the reporting date.

The list of subsidiaries included in the Annual 
Report and the Company’s shareholding in them 
are disclosed in the notes to IFRS consolidated 
financial statements for 2023.

The Company’s operating and financial 
indicators disclosed in the Report are based 
on IFRS consolidated financial statements for 
2023 and on management reporting data.

Standards and guidelines used

•  Bank of Russia Regulation No 714-P dated 

March 27, 2020 (as amended on September 
30, 2022) on Disclosing Information by 
Securities Issuers.

•  Bank of Russia Letter No. 06-52/2463 dated 
April 10, 2014 on the Corporate Governance 
Code.

Disclaimer
The Report has been prepared based on 
information that, in the Company’s opinion, 
is complete and accurate as at the date of 
publication of the Report. In addition, the 
Report contains forward-looking statements, 
which are based on the current expectations 
and assumptions of the Company’s 
management. Forward-looking statements may 
include financial projections, the Company’s 
plans and strategy. Such statements involve 
various risks and uncertainties that could 
cause actual results to differ materially from 
those stated herein. The Company does not 
assume any obligation to update or revise 
forward-looking statements if circumstances 
change.

•  Bank of Russia Information Letter No. 
IN-06-28/49 dated July 12, 2021 on 
Recommendations on Disclosure by Public 
Joint-Stock Companies of Non-Financial 
Information Pertaining to Their Activities.
•  Methodological guidelines for sustainability 
reporting set out in Order No. 764 of the 
Ministry of Economic Development of the 
Russian Federation dated November 1, 2023.

All financial and operating information 
presented in the Report that has not been 
prepared in accordance with IFRS is intended 
solely for analytical purposes, and investors 
should not consider such information, 
separately or in any combination, as an 
alternative to the analysis of the Group’s IFRS 
consolidated financial statements.

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 CEO Statement

 Investment case

 Business model

 Key results

  Geographic reach

 Group structure

 Healthcare services

 Patient path

 Technology and digitalization

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6

7

CEO STATEMENT

DEAR COLLEAGUES, PATIENTS, 
SHAREHOLDERS AND PARTNERS!

I am proud to share the remarkable results of our Company 
in 2023. Amid the recovery of pent-up demand for healthcare 
services and the resurgence of reproductive behaviour, we hit 
new highs by demonstrating impressive financial performance, 
extending the network of our medical facilities, and expanding 
our geography. Excellent results at the Group level were driven 
by robust operational performance of our medical centres across 
Russia.

In 2023, the Company’s revenue rose by 10% to RUB 27.6 billion, 
while EBITDA increased by 16% to RUB 9.2 billion. Year after year, 
we persistently demonstrate strong efficiency, with EBITDA margin 
in 2023 having expanded by 2 p.p. to 33%.

I am pleased to note that women’s and children’s health services 
showed consistently high revenue growth. The number of deliveries 
surged by 15%, nearly reaching the milestone of 10,000. 
Our fo c us on providing a wide range of medical services coupled 
with the patients’ care for their health drove up the number 
of out-patient treatments in Moscow and other regions by 11%.

Our business benefits greatly from both vertical and horizontal 
diversification, which contribute to its reliability, resilience, 
and ex cellent prospects. We continue to grow our network 
of medical facilities. We opened a new large hospital on Moscow’s 
Michurinsky Avenue in 2023 and launched a new MD GROUP Zilart 
multifunctional family clinic in early 2024. This year, we plan to 
keep growing by starting the construction of a multifunctional 
hospital in Domodedovo and the Lapino-3 Nuclear Medical 
Centre, and opening new clinics in Moscow and other regions.

All our achievements are down to the professionalism, respon-
sibility, and dedication of the people who work in the Company. 
I refer to nearly 9,000 people, including around 3,500 doctors, 
who constantly learn and upgrade their skills to meet the most 
stringent demands of our patients.

I would like to take this opportunity to express my sincere 
gratitude to all of you – our patients for their trust and loyalty, 
our shareholders and investors for their support, and our 
medical and management teams for their dedication and 
professionalism. Together we are writing this story of success, 
strengthening the health of people, improving the demographics, 
and making  a significant contribution to the development 
of Russia’s  healthcare industry.

Mark Kurcer,  
Member of the Russian 
Academy of Science,
Chief Executive Officer

We hit 
new highs 
by demonstrating 
impressive 
performance

PRESERVING AND ENHANCING 
THE UTMOST VALUE

MD Medical Group is one of the leading companies on the Russian 
private healthcare market with exceptional competencies in the field 
of maternity services, reproductive medicine, women’s health 
and pediatrics. A unique combination of the number of medical 
institutions, extensive geography and a broad scope of medical 
expertise.

> 15 years

on the private healthcare market

> 11 years

the Company’s securities have 
been traded on the stock market

55

medical institutions

> 500,000

patients¹ per year

~ 3,500

highly professional doctors

1 MGIMO Med

medical university

HIGH STANDARTS 
OF HEALTHCARE 
THAT CREATE 
VALUE

2023

High margins  
and stable 
financial 
position

RUB 27.6 billion

Revenue

RUB 9.2 billion

EBITDA

33%

EBITDA margin 

RUB 9 billion

Net cash position  

1 

 Unique patients who have a unique ID and received at least one service during the selected period. 

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 2023 
8

INVESTMENT CASE

ABOUT THE COMPANY

9

INVESTMENT 
CASE

Vertically integrated business model

 Synergy from different 
formats of institutions 
ensuring capacity 
utilization

 In-house training 
of medical personnel at 
MGIMO–Med University

11

hospitals

44

clinics

Effective growth strategy

 Securing the Company’s 
foothold in its regions 
of operation

 Development in new regions

 Development of new types 
of medical services

 Improvement of perfor-
mance and service quality

19%

CAGR
2012-2023

High healthcare quality standards; brand recognition

 Highly qualified medical 
personnel with extensive 
experience

 State-of-the-art medical 
equipment from leading 
producers

 High level of digitalization 
of healthcare services

~20%

of doctors 
have a doctorate 
or a PhD

Wide range of medical services

 Lifelong support: from birth 
and for the entire life

 Number one in women’s 
and children’s health

 Competencies in the most 
in-demand areas: 
oncology, traumatology, 
cardiology, surgery

78

medical
specialties

Wide geographical footprint

 A unique company 
with an extensive footprint 
across Russia

 Effective routing of patient 
flows

 High profit margins 
on services both in Moscow 
and in the regions

27

regions

32

cities

Flexible pricing

 A flexible pricing policy depending on the region 
and format of medical institutions

77%

of revenue comes 
from individuals  

Attractive market fundamentals

 A fragmented market 
with opportunities 
for con solidation of assets 
by large players

 High barriers to entry

 Government support

–   Providing medical care 
under CHI programs

–   Medical licensing for 
an unlimited period

0%

income tax rate

Professional management motivated 
to drive the Company’s growth

 Mark Kurtser, the 
founder and CEO of 
MD Medical Group, 
a member of the Russian 
Academy of Sciences 
and a practicing physician

 The management team 
includes experienced 
managers and doctors 
holding academic degrees

50%

of managers 
have a doctorate 
or a PhD 
in medical sciences

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10

BUSINESS MODEL

ABOUT THE COMPANY  

11

VERTICAL INTEGRATION
BASED ON SCIENCE
AND EDUCATION

Effective growh
strategy

Strengthening market 
position across the 
regions of operation

Sustainable performance 
supported by 
diversification

Pursuing growth in 
new Russian regions

Improving business 
efficiency

By format of healthcare

By type of medical 
services

Human life and health, happiness, well-being and confidence about the 
future are our key values. We ensure the safety and comfort of our 
patients and provide top-quality medical care.

Developing new 
healthcare service 
profiles

Achieving a high level 
of brand loyalty

For more details, see p. 30

By geography

MISSION
To provide our patients with 
top-quality medical services 
and meet all their healthcare 
needs from birth and throughout 
their life

OUR VALUES

For patients

We always act in the best interests of the 
patient. Patient care and compliance with the 
best standards in healthcare are our highest 
values 

For employees

We create an environment for successful 
professional and personal development for 
each employee of the Company

For partners

For shareholders

In our relations with partners, we always 
strive for mutually beneficial cooperation 
and guarantee adherence to the principles of 
integrity, fairness and professional ethics in our 
partnerships

Our main strategic priorities include 
respecting the rights and interests of our 
shareholders, complying with the provisions 
of the dividend policy, and increasing 
shareholder value

2023 perfomance

For patients

For personnel

For partners 

For shareholders

>19,000
IVF punctures 

~10,000
deliveries

>146,000
in-patient days

>2 million
visits

RUB 11 billion
payroll

36 hours 
of training per year 
per employee

2,000
total number 
of suppliers

RUB 5 billion
volume 
of procurement2

83%
increase in market 
capitalisation

RUB 9 billion
net cash position 

up to 100%
of profit can be 
used for dividend 
payments

Contribution 
to sustainable development
National development 
goals and national projects

UN Sustainable Development Goals 
(SDGs)

2 

 Procurement of medications, consumables and equipment.

Science
Scientific contribution 
to the development 
of medicine

Medicine
Providing a wide 
range of medical 
services

Women’s and children’s 
health clinics

34

clinics

Types of services: 
•  Visits
•  IVF
•  Pregnancy management
•  Pediatrics

Telemedicine

•  Online consultations with 
doctors in the form of 
a text chat, a voice or 
video call on the DOCTIS 
platform 

The Company operates in a diversified 
format, offering a wide range of 
flexibly priced medical services in 
multidisciplinary clinical hospitals and 
outpatient clinics.

Depending on the complexity of 
treatment, we can refer our patients 
from the clinics to our multidisciplinary 
clinical hospitals. Furthermore, after 
surgical interventions, patients can 
receive rehabilitation treatment and 
follow-up care in our outpatient centers. 
This combination of different formats 
of medical institutions ensuring their 
capacity utilization enables us to 
provide a high level of comfort and 
quality of medical care for our patients, 
and to achieve synergy, which has 
a positive impact on our performance.

Education
MGIMO Med 
Medical University

Our medical institutions

Multidisciplinary 
clinics 

10

clinics

Types of services: 
•  Visits
•  Diagnostics 
•  Taking tests
•  Immunization

Multidisciplinary hospitals / 
Diagnostic centers

11

hospitals

Types of services:
•  Visits
•  IVF
•  Deliveries
•  Diagnostics
•  Laboratory 
services
•  Surgery

•  Oncology
•  Inpatient 
treatment
•  Aesthetic 
medicine
•  Rehabilitation

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 202312

KEY RESULTS

ABOUT THE COMPANY  

13

SUSTAINABLE GROWTH 
REFLECTING AN EFFECTIVE 
STRATEGY

The recovery in purchasing power 
and the number of patient visits has 
had a positive impact on the Company’s 
financial and operating results. 
MD Medical Group successfully develops 
its business and invests in new tech-
nologies and projects, demonstrating 
resilience and compe titiveness in 
a changing market.

Operating indicators

Number of deliveries

+15%

2023/2022

7,446

7,759

8,397

8,576

IVF, number of punctures

9,891

+15%

18,004

2023/2022

15,264

15,526

16,862

19,326

Financial indicators

Revenue, RUB bln

+10%

2023/2022

25.2

25.2

27.6

19.1

16.2

EBITDA, RUB bln

+16%

2023/2022

31%

6.0

29%

4.6

EBITDA
EBITDA Margin

33%

8.3

31%

7.9

33%

9.2

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

Net profit, RUB bln

+30% 2023/2022

4.3

2.8

Net debt (net cash position), RUB bln

7.8

3.5

2.9

1.9

6.1

6.03

×2

2023/2022

(3.9)

(9.0)

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

Sustainability indicators

Headcount, people

+4%

2023/2022

Number of doctors, people

+5%

2023/2022

3,367

8,805

8,274

8,461

8,466

3,097

3,093

3,193

7,752

2,849

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

Visits, ‘000 patients

+11%

2023/2022

1,745

1,614

1,859

1,905

2,123

Number of in-patient days

Specific electricity consumption, GJ / RUB mln4

Specific water consumption, m3 / RUB mln

-2%

2023/2022

117,514

79,689

152,621

150,020

146,342

-10%

6.34

2023/2022

5.75

4.39

4.76

4.30

-16%

12.90

2023/2022

11.59

10.99

11.31

9.49

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

3 
4 

 Net profit adjusted for the impairment of past investments.
 RUB mln of revenue.

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 202314

GEOGRAPHIC REACH

Saint-Peterburg

ABOUT THE COMPANY    

15

Moscow 
and Moscow Region

Yaroslavl

Kostroma

Tula

Vladimir 

Ryazan

Nizhny Novgorod

Voronej

A UNIQUE HEALTHCARE 
COMPANY WITH AN EXTENSIVE 
FOOTPRINT IN THE REGIONS

MD Medical Group manages one of the largest private networks 
of healthcare facilities in Russia. Today, patients from 7 federal 
districts, 27 constituent entities and 32 cities of the Russian 
Federation have access to medical care in 11 hospitals and 
44 clinics of the Group.

Kazan

Perm

Rostov-on-Don

Krasnodar

Volgograd

Tolyatti

Samara

Novokuybyshevsk

Ufa

Yekaterinburg

Tyumen

Surgut

Nefteyugansk

55 medical institutions

institution 219 thousands m2
1 medical

total area of facilities

27 constituent entities 

of the Russian Federation

32 cities

7 federal 

districts

Omsk

Novosibirsk

Krasnoyarsk

Novokuznetsk

Barnaul

Area of facilities, m²

100,000

20,000

1,500

500

Outpatient clinics

Hospitals

City with over a million people

Irkutsk

Vladivostok

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 2023 
16

GROUP STRUCTURE

ABOUT THE COMPANY  

17
17

A NETWORK OF MEDICAL 
INSTITUTIONS WITH A STRONG 
SYNERGETIC EFFECT

Outpatient clinics and нospitals

proprty

rent

scheduled to open in 2024

outpatient 
clinics

hospitals

893 m²
M&C 
Saint Peterburg

801 m²
M&C  
South-West

2,048 m²
M&C
Savelovskaya

50 m²
Diagnostic Center
M&C 
Samara

416 m²
Children’s Clinic 
M&C 
Samara

473 m²
M&C 
Tolyatti

822 m²
M&C 
Yaroslavl

2,734 m²
M&C 
Entuziastov Str.
Samara

5,256 m²
M&C 
Serdechko
Novosibirsk

376 m²
M&C 
Omsk

1,234 m²
NCRM⁶ 
M&C Novosibirsk

142 m²
M&C Odintsovo

465 m²
M&C
Khodynskoe Pole

160 m²
KCRM⁷  
M&C Krasnoyarsk

712 m²
KCRM⁷ 
M&C Krasnoyarsk

770 m²
M&C
Kuntseto

800 m²
M&C 
Perm

237 m²
M&C  
Novokuybyshevsk

33,000 m²
M&C 
Ufa

800 m²
M&C 
Novokuznetsk

209 m²
M&C
Kostroma

27,600 m²
MD GROUP⁵

397 m²
M&C
Novogireevo

42,000 m²
Lapino-1

600 m²
M&C 
Ircutsk

10,260 m²
Avicenna
Novosibirsk

1,400 m²
M&C  
Ryazan

559 m²
BCRM⁸
M&C 
Barnaul

343 m²
M&C
Voronezh

354 m²
M&C
Vladimir

44

11

Outpatient clinics

Hospitals

Outpatient clinics of MD Medical Group 
provide high-quality medical examination 
and treatment services at multidisciplinary 
centers and centers for women’s and children’s 
health.

In accordance with our business model, 
out patient clinics are the starting point for 
engagement with patients. This is where 
patients receive an initial consultation; 
subsequently, if necessary, they are referred 
to our clinical hospitals, where we provide a full 
range of clinical and diagnostic services in 
various areas. In addition to a wide range of 
me dical care services for women and children, 
women’s centers provide IVF and pregnancy 
management services; patients can sub se-
quently get admitted to the perinatal centers 
of the Company’s clinical hospitals for delivery.

Multidisciplinary hospitals of MD Medical Group 
offer a full range of inpatient and outpatient 
medical services for all family members. Hos  -
pitals have the necessary equipment for 
all types of diagnostics, conservative 
and surgical treatment.

In addition to a perinatal center and a fertility 
and IVF center, which was initially a primary 
focus area for the Company, the hospitals 
have cardiology, surgery, urology, neurology, 
traumatology and orthopedics centers, 
as well as diagnostic and treatment, otor-
hinolaryngology and children’s centers, 
and a department of aesthetic medicine 
and rehabilitation.

175 m²
Moscow 
Solncevo

1,460 m²
Moscow City 
Business Center

175 m²
Domodedovo

550 m²
Surgut

420 m²
Chelyabinsk

200 m²
MD GROUP 
Antireflux
Surgut

949 m²
MD GROUP 
Biomeditsina
Surgut

541 m²
M&C 
Tula

600 m²
M&C 
Nizhny Novgorod

392 m²
M&C 
Lefortovo

677 m²
M&C 
Kazan

380 m²
M&C 
Volgograd

360 m²
M&C 
Krasnodar

195 m²
M&C 
Butovo

407 m²
MD GROUP 
Vira 15 Microdistrict
Nefteyugansk

560 m²
Khabarovsk

434 m²
M&C 
Yekaterinburg

425 m²
MD GROUP 
Vira 11 Microdistrict
Nefteyugansk

450 m²
Lipetsk

358 m²
M&C 
Vladivostok

422 m²
M&C 
Rostov-on-Don

450 m²
Oncological 
Care Center 
Mozhaysk

4,750 m²
M&C 
Tyumen-2

235 m²
M&C 
Mytishchi

455 m²
Kaliningrad

15,000 m²
IDK
Samara

15,000 m²
M&C 
Tyumen

18,500 m²
Lapino-2

4,200 m²
Lapino-4

9,000 m²
MD GROUP 
Lakhta

8,755 m²
MD GROUP 
Michurinsky

452 m²
MD GROUP 
Zilart

2006

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

5 
6 

 Known as Perinatal Medical Center before.
 Novosibirsk Center for Reproductive Medicine.

7 
8 

 Krasnoyarsk Center for Reproductive Medicine.
 Barnaul Center for Reproductive Medicine.

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 2023 
18

HEALTHCARE SERVICES

ABOUT THE COMPANY  

19

HEALTHCARE SERVICES 
FOR EVERY NEED

Surgery

    Neurosurgery
    Surgical treatment in gynecology
    Plastic surgery: reconstructive and cosmetic surgery 
of any degree of complexity
    Cardiovascular and endovascular surgery
    Coloproctology
    Abdominal surgery
    Surgical urology
    Surgical otolaryngology

Reproductive 
medicine, obstetrics 
and neonatology 

   Conservative and surgical treatment 
in gynecology

   Pregnancy planning:
•  Comprehensive examinations
•  Infertility treatment and IVF, including:

- ICSI
- IMSI
- PICSI
- Donor programs

   Pregnancy:
•  Management 
•  High-Risk Pregnancy Preservation Center 
•  Prenatal diagnosis 

   Delivery (types):
•  With a partner
•  Natural childbirth
•  In an upright position
•  Water birth
•  «Home birth» in a hospital
•  Surgical delivery

   Neonatal intensive care unit

   Premature infant care department

   Fetal surgery

MD Medical Group provides a full range of medical care services. 
Today we can offer services across 78 medical specialties, 
including socially important areas such as oncology, cardiology, 
traumatology and all types of surgery. We are ready to promptly 
conduct high-quality diagnostics and prescribe optimal treatment 
for cancer. Our professional cardiologists and cardiac surgeons 
help prevent and manage cardiovascular diseases. The Company 
provides a wide range of surgical diagnostic and treatment 
procedures. We perform various types of surgery, including 
minimally invasive procedures. In July 2023, the Company opened 
a Neurosurgery Center at the Lapino Clinical Hospital, which 
specializes in diagnostics and surgical treatment of lesions of the 
central and peripheral nervous system.

At the same time, the Company is the undisputed leader in Russia 
in the field of women’s health and pediatrics. We leverage the 
highest level of qualification of our doctors, state-of-the-art 
equipment, advanced medical technologies and high-quality 
service to provide professional support to enable a safe delivery 
even in complex cases. In May 2023, a Home Obstetrics Center was 
opened at the Lapino Clinical Hospital, where special attention is 
paid to the psychological and emotional state of a woman in labor, 
and childbirth takes place in an environment which is as home-like 
as possible.

We are proud to employ outstanding professionals with world-
class expertise and to provide our clients with top-quality services.

Diagnostics

   Computer 
tomography
   Magnetic resonance 
imaging 
   Multispiral computed 
tomography
   X-ray
   Ultrasound

   Functional diagnosis, 
including endoscopic 
ultrasound
   Endoscopy, 
including endoscopic 
ultrasound
   Laboratory tests
   Сomprehensive 
diagnostic programs 
(check-ups)

Traumatology and orthopedics

Oncology

   Endoprosthetics

   Arthrosis treatment

   Treatment of fractures 
and injuries of varying 
degrees of complexity

   Osteopathic 
manipulation 
treatment (OMT)

   Hallux valgus and flat 
feet treatment

   Arthritis treatment

   Kinesio Taping®

Rehabilitation

   Recovery after 
childbirth

   Physiotherapy

   Recovery after injuries 
and surgeries

   Massage

   Heat therapy and 
hydrotherapy, 
swimming pool

   Kinesiotherapy

   Thalassotherapy

   Cosmetology 
and skin care

   Hirudotherapy

   Colorectal oncology
   Thoracoabdominal 
oncology
   Urologic oncology
   Hepatic oncology
   Endocrine oncology
   Gynecologic oncology
   Treatment of skin and 
soft tissue cancer

   Hematologic 
oncology
   Orthopedic oncology
   Head and neck 
oncology
   Breast oncology
   Drug treatment 
•  Hormone treatment
•  Immunotherapy
•  Targeted therapy
•  Chemotherapy

More information about the 
services of MD Medical Group

 https://mamadeti.ru/services

   All types of care: planned 
and emergency, outpatient 
and inpatient 

   A full range of medical 
services:
•  Allergology
•  Gastroenterology
•  Dermatology
•  Hematology
•  Immunology
•  Cardiology
•  Speech therapy

•  Neurology
•  Nephrology
•  Otorhinolaryngology
•  Ophthalmology
•  Psychology
•  Pulmonology
•  Dentistry/Orthodontics
•  Urology
•  Physiotherapy
•  Endocrinology
•  Treatment of infections, 
including coronavirus

   Family medicine

Multidisciplinary 
care for children 
and adults

Auxiliary areas

   Emergency care

   Domiciliary care

   Telemedicine

•  Emergency and urgent care 

for adults and children

•  Hospitalization and patient 

transportation

•  Mobile intensive care units

•  Professional therapeutic 

care for adults and children 
in a comfortable home 
environment

•  Taking samples and performing 

laboratory tests at home

•  Online consultations with 

doctors in the form of a text 
chat, a voice or video call on the 
DOCTIS platform at  
www.doctis.ru

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 202320

PATIENT PATH

ABOUT THE COMPANY    

21

ALWAYS AVAILABLE 
AND CLOSE TO THE PATIENT

1

3

4

Patients

Appointment

Visit

Call center

Messaging apps

Website

Mobile app

Outpatient

Inpatient

Telemedicine

Domiciliary care

>500,000

patients⁹ in 2023

21%
20%
59%

children

men

women

2

Introduction 

Recommendations 
from friends/doctors

SEO

SMM

Advertising

Healthcare 
aggregators

Events

Open days

Birthing classes

⁹  Unique patients who have 
a unique ID and received 
at least one service during 
the selected period.

5

Continuous 
communication 

Multidisciplinary 
care

>2 million

outpatient visits

~10,000

deliveries

Access 
to medical records

>19,000

IVF punctures

>146,000

in-patient days

Women’s health and reproductive medicine

Gynecology
IVF

Pregnancy management
Deliveries

Pediatrics

Diagnostics

Oncology

Cardiology

Traumatology and orthopedics

Surgery

Rehabilitation

Check-up

Family programs

Contracts for a period 
from 1 month to 1 year 
for any types of medical 
services, including for the 
entire family

Reminders

About upcoming appointments

About the expiration dates of contracts

About the deposit account balance

A chat with a doctor

Collecting feedback 
from patients

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 202322

TECHNOLOGY AND DIGITALIZATION

ABOUT THE COMPANY  

23

MODERN TECHNOLOGIES 
THAT DRIVE 
PROGRESS

Medical institutions of MD Medical Group use equipment that 
meets high international standards and apply advanced diagnosis 
and treatment techniques based on global best practice.

The Group constantly invests in automation, 
the introduction of state-of-the-art control 
systems and advanced equipment, striving 
to be a leading private provider of medical 
services.

The Company creates Competence Centers 
applying advanced technology and focusing 
on specific areas of medicine.

Digitalization in healthcare is an important 
area. For instance, the Company is developing 
telemedicine, introducing artificial intelligence 
into diagnostic processes, and providing 
patients with an opportunity to remotely 
monitor their health.

2023

RUB 1.2 billion 

invested in new equipment, technologies 
and digitalization

~10,000

patients have used remote 
medical services

4

new Competence 
Centers opened

Women’s and children’s health

   Center for Innovative Reproductive Technologies / IVF

   Oncofertility

   Neonatal intensive care and premature infant care unit

   High-Risk Pregnancy Preservation Center

   Stem cell bank

Fetal medicine

Fetal Spina Bifida Surgery

The operations are performed by a joint team 
of highly qualified obstetricians-gynecologists, 
neurosurgeons, and anesthesiologists.

Fetal Heart Disorder Surgery

The largest EmbryoScope
network in the country

A state-of-the-art technology which makes 
it possible to monitor the development of the 
embryo in real time to address the most 
complex IVF challenges more effectively by 
creating an optimal stable environment for the 
development of embryos and increasing the 
success rate of IVF procedure.

Surgery

   Neurosurgery Center

  Cardiac surgery

   Endovascular surgery

   Center for Reconstructive 
Plastic Surgery

Neurosurgery Center
The new Center is equipped with a full range 
of modern neurosurgical and diagnostic 
equipment, which makes it possible to give an 
accurate and timely diagnosis of disorders 
in the nervous system and perform the most 
complex surgeries.

Digitalization

   Mobile application for 
patients and doctors

   At-home fetal monitor

   Telemedicine

   Business intelligence system

Remote patient monitoring
Patients are provided with equipment for 
home use that enables them to monitor the 
health of the fetus, measure blood sugar 
levels and blood pressure, etc. The devices 
constantly monitor the patient’s indicators, 
which enables the doctor to detect health 
problems in a timely manner.

Diagnostics

   Magneticresonance imaging

   Multislice computed tomography

   Computed tomography

   Ultrasound

Senographe Pristina 3D

SPECT/CT

A unique digital system for 
thorough examination of 
mammary glands to find 
microscopic neoplasms. 
The built-in tomosynthesis 
function is designed to 
detect malignancies at 
the earliest stage, which 
increases the chances of 
complete healing.

Single-photon emission 
computed tomography is 
used to identify the primary 
tumor and metastases in the 
lymph nodes and to predict 
chemosensitivity. This makes 
it possible to determine the 
stage of the disease and 
plan further treatment.

SIGNA Architect 3T
MRI scanner

A new tomography scanner 
with the gantry aperture of 
70 cm and open architecture 
guarantees the highest 
quality of images with a wide 
field of view due to excellent 
magnetic field uniformity, 
a powerful gradient system 
and a 97-channel RF system.

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 2023STRATEGIC 
REPORT

  Market overview

  Strategy

  Operating results

  Financial performance

26

STRATEGIC REPORT

27

MARKET OVERVIEW

Segments of the Russian healthcare market in 2023 

State healthcare

Private healthcare

67%

This includes the compulsory health 
insurance (CHI) system and direct 
budget financing

33%

A large number of players and a low level 
of consolidation. The segment includes 
voluntary health insurance (VHI)

The Russian healthcare market is growing rapidly: 
in 2023, its volume was estimated at RUB 4.1 trillion 
(+RUB 180.3 billion, or +4.6% compared to 2022). 
The strong performance was driven primarily 
by the performance of the private segment 
of the market (+RUB 136.9 billion).

Major trends in the medical services market included 
a decrease in the share of public funding from 73% 
in 2021 to 67% in 2023 and a corresponding increase 
in the share of paid services from 27% to 33%.
The decrease in the share of public funding is due 
to several factors: the growth of budget spending 
on medical services is slowing down; the number 
of hospitals and beds in public healthcare institutions 
is decreasing, and the popularity of paid medical 
services is growing. 

Financing of the medical services market in Russia, RUB bln, %

2021

2022

2023

Change 2023/2022

State healthcare

Share

2,975.7

2,713.7

2,756.8

73%

69%

67%

Paid medical services, including VHI

1,096.8

1,218.9

1,355.8

Share

Total

Source: Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat)

27%

31%

33%

4,072.5

3,932.6

4,112.9

1.6%

-2 p.p.

11.3%

2 p.p.

4.6%

Drivers of 2023 healthcare spendings increase:

•  Increased fiscal spending in the healthcare sector
•  A growing share of elderly people in Russia;
•  Heightened attention from the government 

to the treatment of complex diseases (primarily 
cancer) and high-technology medical care;

•  A growing number of private clinics;
•  A 4.6% increase in real household income.

Obstetrics market in 2023

Moscow and 
the Moscow 
Region

193,413

4,631

Saint 
Petersburg

Samara 
Region

Republic of 
Bashkortostan

Tyumen 
Region¹ 

Novosibirsk 
Region

Russia

1,264,938

48,073

35,512

24,179

26,022

17,195

2.4%

2.4%

4.9%

3.5%

4.6%

3.5%

0.8%

1,144

1,176

1,250

792

898

9,891

Number of deliveries 

Number of deliveries in MD Medical Group

X%

Market share

Sources: Rosstat, the Company

In 2023, MD Medical Group’s share in the Russian 
obstetrics market stood at 0.8%. In the regions 
where the Company’s hospitals operate, the share 
varies from 2.4% in Moscow and Saint Petersburg 
to 4.9% in the Samara Region.

Infertility treatment is one of the core areas 
of MD Medical Group’s business. The Company 
is a leader in this segment of medical services: 
the share of IVF punctures performed in our 
institutions exceeds 18% of the total number 
of Infertility treatment punctures in Russia.

PRIVATE HEALTHCARE
The private healthcare market is highly fragmented: 
there are more than 200 players, while the share 
of the five largest companies does not exceed 
10%. Private medical institutions compete both 
with each other and with public clinics and hospitals, 
where equipment is being upgraded and the focus 
on patient centricity is increasing.

Private companies enjoy a zero-income tax rate 
and a zero-value-added tax on medical services. 
Starting from 2020, medical institutions have been 
using this benefit indefinitely. Previously, it had 
been a temporary measure, but its validity period 
was regularly extended.

Data as at year-end 2023 show that the number of medical institutions 
in Russia totaled 64,600 (+2% compared to 2022), of which 53,600 
were private (83%). At the same time, private medical companies 
have the following competitive advantages:

   High service standards
   Patient comfort: availability of 
appointments, prompt provision of 
services, a personalized approach

   Innovative treatment methods, rapid 
introduction of new technologies 
and techniques

¹ 

 Excluding autonomous districts.

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 2023 
28

STRATEGIC REPORT

29

Trends in the paid medical services market in Russia 

Favorable trends for the market 

   Reduction in the share of public funding 
of healthcare

   Increase in the average age 
of the population

Public funding does not fully cover the 
population’s demand on medicine. This is 
a long-term trend. In 2023, the share of 
public funding decreased by another 
2 percentage points. At the same time, the 
overall decrease in the number of hospital 
beds in public institutions increases the 
demand for them in private medical 
institutions.

   Increased purchasing power

Household spending on paid medical 
services increased by 11.2% in 2023. Real 
household income increased by 4.6% in 
2023. It can be expected that in 2024, the 
upward trend in household spending on 
paid medical services will continue, driven 
primarily by pent-up demand due to the 
COVID-19 pandemic (as the provision 
of general physicians’ services was 
suspended) and the turbulent year of 2022.

The demographic projection in the base-
line scenario suggests that the share of 
people over working age (57 years for 
women and 62 years for men) will increase 
from 24.5% in 2023 to 27% in 2046. Elderly 
people are more likely to visit medical 
institutions. The demand is expected to 
be especially high in the fields such as 
cardiology, oncology and geriatrics.

   Growing number of private companies 
in the CHI system

The CHI system, which includes high-tech-
nology medical procedures, provides a 
stable influx of patients and funds, and 
helps to ensure the patient flow when 
opening new medical institutions.

Unfavorable trends for the market

   Decline in the number of women 
of childbearing age and fertility

    Sanctions

The trend has a negative impact 
on business areas related to obstetrics, 
gynecology, IVF and pediatrics. This trend 
is expected to continue in the coming years. 
In 2023, the number of births decreased by 
2.9%.

   Population decline
In 2023, the population continued 
to decline: during the year, it decreased 
by 243,800 people to 146.2 million people.

Sanctions have a negative impact 
on the Russian economy, which adversely 
affects the demand for medical services. 
In addition, the sanctions have forced 
companies to reorganize logistics 
and search for suppliers of the necessary 
products in friendly and neutral countries.

   Changes in the exchange rate
A significant share of imports in the total 
volume of procurement of medical 
consumables, medications and equipment 
means that medical institutions are 
exposed to exchange rate fluctuations.

Source: Rosstat

The healthcare sector is non-cyclical. The demand 
for medical services is stable, except for force 
majeure events, such as the coronavirus pandemic.

Russian public healthcare companies have high 
profitability and growth rates, which sets them apart 
from foreign competitors. According to Sberbank, 
between 2019 and 2023, the EBITDA margin of public 

healthcare institutions in developed and emerging 
markets averaged 15-20% and 20-25% respectively, 
which is lower than the results of Russian companies. 
The revenue growth rate over the same period 
averaged about 5-10% for companies in developed 
markets and 10-15% in emerging markets.

Private companies actively invest in cancer 
treatment and implement federal projects 
as part of the Healthcare National Project: 
they open new centers and purchase foreign 
equipment for diagnostics, radiotherapy 
and chemotherapy

THE COMPANY’S POSITION ON THE MARKET

In 2023, MD Medical Group ranked second 
among private healthcare institutions in Russia 
in terms of revenue, surpassed only by MEDSI, 
with the Company’s revenue totaling RUB 27.6 billion. 
The revenue of the ten largest companies totals 
10% of the cost of paid medical services. In 2023, 
MD Medical Group accounted for 2% of the total 
cost of paid medical services. It is important to note 
that the highly fragmented commercial healthcare 
market provides its leaders with opportunities for 
rapid inorganic growth.

MD Medical Group has an established reputation 
and is highly trusted due to top-quality medical 
services, modern equipment and comprehensive 
patient care. This is why the Company’s operating 
indicators in terms of the number of deliveries 
and IVF punctures performed grow year on year, 
despite the downward demographic trend in the 
country. An im portant strategic focus area for the 
Company is to expand its footprint in the regions, 
where the level of eco nomic development is broadly 
com-parable to that in Moscow. Moreover, for some 
types of medical services, the capacity utilization 
rate of regional medical institutions is higher 
than in Moscow clinics and hospitals.

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 202330

STRATEGY

STRATEGIC REPORT

31

Expanding our 
geographical reach

Over the past 10 years, the number of MD Medical Group’s 
medical institutions has increased from 12 to 55. 

We continue to actively develop in the regions with high 
demand and growth potential.

We select regions for the opening of new medical institutions 
based on the population density, per capita income and the 
availability of qualified medical personnel.

Developing new types 
of medical services

Currently, MD Medical Group is a multidisciplinary medical 
company that provides medical services for the entire family.

By expanding the range of healthcare services that we 
provide, we are able to improve brand recognition and 
patient loyalty, provide an important incentive for the 
personnel and ensure the resilience of our operations amid 
external uncertainty. 

Projects implemented in 2023
•  Opening of a clinic in Mytishchi (Moscow Region)
•  Opening of a family clinic, MD GROUP Zilart, 

in January 2024

•  Acquisition and opening of a new multidisciplinary 

hospital in Michurinsky Avenue 

•  Acquisition of four clinics in the Khanty-Mansi 

Autonomous District – Yugra

Plans for 2024/2025
•  Increasing the total number of medical 

institutions to 77 over the next two years: 
opening new medical institutions in Moscow 
and the Moscow Region, in the Lipetsk, 
Chelyabinsk and Kaliningrad Regions, in the 
Khabarovsk Territory and the Khanty-Mansi 
Autonomous District

Projects implemented in 2023
•  Opening of the new Neurosurgery Center at the 

Lapino Clinical Hospital

•  Currently, 78 medical specialties are available to 

our patients

•  In 2023, medical services not related to women’s 

and children’s health accounted for 43% of 
revenue

Plans for 2024/2025
•  Starting the construction of the Lapino-3 

Nuclear Medicine Center to provide 
comprehensive treatment of oncological 
diseases

•  Continuing the development of 

multidisciplinary family clinics: opening an 
outpatient center in the Moscow International 
Business Center (MIBC Moscow City)

Improving service 
quality and achieving 
a high level of brand 
loyalty 

Our efforts are focused on ensuring high quality of medical 
care.

Our marketing policy and the work of our customer service 
are aimed at increasing brand loyalty. 

To achieve this, we systematically analyze patients’ needs 
and preferences and develop our marketing policy taking into 
account all the features and aspects of today’s market. 

Projects implemented in 2023
•  Opening of the Home Obstetrics Center in Lapino 
in order to make childbirth even more comfortable 
for our patients

•  Development of telemedicine
•  Development of remote patient monitoring

Plans for 2024/2025
•  Further development of home obstetrics in the 

Group’s hospitals

•  Launching a special loyalty program as an 

additional driver of brand loyalty

Improving 
performance 

The Company focuses on improving profitability; this includes 
increasing capacity utilization, as well as cost control and 
efficient pricing. 

Individuals generate 77% of the Group’s revenue, which 
makes it possible to promptly price in inflation and other 
social and economic changes.

Projects implemented in 2023
•  Increase in the Group’s capacity utilization 
in terms of the number of deliveries, IVF 
punctures and visits

•  The EBITDA margin increased from 31% in 

2022 to 33% in 2023

Plans for 2024/2025
•  Continuous cost minimization and following 
a flexible pricing policy while maintaining the 
quality of our services and patient satisfaction
•  Improving logistics and increasing the degree 

of centralization in procurement

Creating 
shareholder value

As the first Russian public medical company, we focus on 
achieving the best results that translate into long-term value 
for our shareholders and investors. 

We can only achieve this by providing our patients with 
top-quality services, creating the best working conditions for 
our employees and maintaining a high business reputation 
among our target audiences.

Projects implemented in 2023
•  RUB 3.6 billion invested in business development 

in 2023

•  Start of the redomiciliation to Russia
•  Approval of the dividend policy by the Board of 
Directors; the policy provides for allocating up 
to 100% of the Group’s consolidated profit for 
dividends

Plans for 2024/2025
•  Strong revenue growth, including through 

gradual ramp-up of new projects to capacity 
•  Initiating the approval of profit distribution for 
dividends after completing the redomiciliation 
process

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 202332

STRATEGIC REPORT

33

OPERATING
RESULTS

The Group operates in Russian Federation and 
has one primary reporting segment: provision of 
medical services. We make strategic decisions, 
evaluate performance and make investments 
based on the profitability analysis for the Group as 
a whole, without grouping subsidiaries by location 
or area of business.

At the same time, for the convenience of reviewing 
and assessing the Company’s performance, we 
traditionally single out operational indicators 
and a number of financial indicators for the 
main business formats by geography. Due to 
diversification and flexible redistribution of 
resources between them, the Group remains 
resilient in any market environment. Our core 
business areas include:

•  Hospitals in Moscow and the Moscow Region;
•  Outpatient clinics in Moscow 
and the Moscow Region;
•  Hospitals in the regions;
•  Outpatient clinics in the regions.

To understand the impact of changes in operating 
indicators on financial results, this section presents 
revenue in relation to operational indicators*.

The Group’s operating results in 2023

2023 saw a recovery in purchasing power, 
reproductive behavior and regular outpatient visits, 
which had a positive impact on the operational 
performance of MD Medical Group. Areas such 
as women’s and children’s health demonstrated 
consistently strong revenue growth.

The number of deliveries in 2023 increased by 15.3% 
compared to 2022 and almost reached 10,000. 
Moscow hospitals made the greatest contribution 
to these results, with their capacity utilization rate 
exceeding 60%. In addition, regional hospitals, 
mainly those in Ufa and Novosibirsk, contributed 
significantly to performance in this area.

In 2023, the number of IVF punctures increased by 
14.6%. All of the Group’s institutions reported strong 
results in this area.

MD Medical Group is 
the leading provider 
of IVF services in 
Russia using new 
treatment standards. 
EmbryoScope2 
equipment helps 
increase the success 
rate of the procedure

In 2023, the Company increased the number of 
procedures performed using EmbryoScope devices. 
Among other things, this resulted in a higher average 
bill for IVF procedures in the Group.

The fact that our patients pay attention to their 
health contributed to an increase in visits to medical 
institutions both in Moscow and in the regions. In 
2023, the number of visits across all of the Group’s 
institutions increased by 11.4%, while the average bill 
added 2.2%.

In 2023, the total number of in-patient days across 
the Group decreased by 2.5%. This was due to the 
weakening of the COVID-19 pandemic, the impact 
of which remained significant in 2022. At the same 
time, the average bill for in-patient days increased 
by 3.6% due to an increase in the provision of 
gynecological and pediatric care, as well as the 
performance of complex surgeries.

*  For more details, please refer to the «Financial perfomance», p. 43.
2 

 EmbryoScope is a state-of-the-art technology that makes it possible to monitor embryo development in real time. The system uses artificial 
intelligence to select the best embryo for transfer.

Number of deliveries

Number of IVF punctures

8,576

55%

9,891

61%

+15.3%

2022

2023

Capacity utilization

19,326

53%

16,862

47%

+14.6%

2022

2023

Capacity utilization

Number of visits

Number of in-patient days

2,123,216

1,905,263

150,020

146,342

54%

+11.4%

50%

58%

-2.5%

56%

2022

2023

Capacity utilization

2022

2023

Capacity utilization

Average bill, RUB ‘000

Revenue structure

331.5

335.5

+1.2%

9%

12%

19%

256.9

278.2

+8.3%

33%

27%

Deliveries

In-patient days

IVF

Visits

Other revenue

Deliveries

IVF

Visits

3.4

3.5

+2.2%

In-patient days

59.9

62.1

+3.6%

2022

2023

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 202334

STRATEGIC REPORT

35

HOSPITALS IN MOSCOW AND THE MOSCOW REGION

Key events in 2023

Share of hospitals 
in Moscow in 2023 
Group's revenue

2023 revenue 
structure

9.0%

Average bill 
in 2023, RUB ‘000 

22.9%

487.2

48.6%

16.8%

7.4%

300.5

43.9%

89.1

5.4

Visits

In-patient days

IVF

Deliveries

Other revenue

The Group owns five hospitals in Moscow and the Moscow Region:

•  MD GROUP Clinical Hospital;
•  MD GROUP Michurinsky Clinical Hospital;
•  Lapino-1 Сlinical Hospital;

•  Lapino-2 Oncology Center;
•  Lapino-4 Infectious Center.

MD GROUP 

MD GROUP 
Michurinsky

Lapino-1

Lapino-2

Lapino-4

  Number of beds

261

60

191

120

46

 Area, m2

27,600

8,755

42,000

18,500

4,200

Focus

Multidisciplinary medical care

Oncology

Infectious 
diseases

Capacity3

Deliveries

3,500

—

3,740

 IVF punctures

3,600

2,000

1,600

—

—

—

—

In-patient days

38,000

12,000

28,500

40,000

16,800

Visits

355,000

231,000

640,000

156,000

24,000

3 

 Estimated maximum number of deliveries, IVF punctures, in-patient days and visits per year, respectively.

In November 2023, the Company opened a new 
hospital in Michurinsky Avenue acquired in the 
middle of the year. The new hospital offers a wide 
range of services for the entire family, including 
surgical and medical inpatient treatment for adults, 
IVF, as well as functional diagnostics and outpatient 
care for adults and children.

Treatment will also be provided under voluntary and 
compulsory health insurance programs.

Investment in the project, including additional 
investment in medical equipment and upgrade of 
the building, totaled RUB 2.8 billion and was financed 
from the Group’s own funds.

The hospital has been equipped with new state-
of-the-art medical equipment by the world’s 
leading manufacturers, such as Karl Storz, General 
Electric Healthcare, Samsung, Mindray and Fujifilm. 

New services for patients in the Lapino Clinical Hospital

As the Company strives for continuous improvement and always focuses on patient 
well-being and satisfaction, in 2023 it continued to diversify the types of services 
provided at the Lapino Clinical Hospital.

•  A new Neurosurgery Center can 
provide diagnostics and surgical 
treatment of lesions of the central 
and peripheral nervous system caused 
by injuries, tumors, disorders and 
hereditary conditions.

•  MD Medical Group is always up to date 
and seeks to anticipate all patients’ 
needs as fully as possible, while 
maintaining the highest standards in 
the safety of medical care, comfort 
and service quality. Accordingly, in 
2023, a Home Obstetrics Center was 
launched at the Lapino Clinical Hospital, 
where a contract for delivery includes 
birthing classes, and using the gentle 
birth method assisted by an individual 
midwife and a doula in a ward with 
all the necessary medical equipment 
integrated into a modern “home-like” 
interior.

•  The team of the Plastic Surgery 

Center was enhanced. The Center also 
specializes in helping patients after 
cancer treatment and focuses not only 
on aesthetic results but also on patient 
health. Accordingly, plastic surgeons of 
the Center also have valid certificates 
of general surgeons, mammologists and 
oncologists.

•  The proven effectiveness of high-

technology products and the experience 
of the hospital doctors in this area 
made it possible to open a Center 
for Biological (Immunosuppressive) 
Therapy in June 2023. The Center 
focuses on the treatment of systemic 
diseases of any severity, with genetically 
engineered biological therapy offering 
numerous advantages compared to 
conventional treatment methods.

•  A High-Risk Pregnancy Preservation 
Center was opened for patients with 
a complicated pregnancy or with 
a complicated medical history. Doctors 
at the Center are ready to provide 
professional assistance in treating the 
disorder and preparing for the long-
awaited birth of a baby.

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 202336

STRATEGIC REPORT

37

Operating results in 2023

Number of deliveries

Number of IVF punctures

OUTPATIENT CLINICS IN MOSCOW 
AND THE MOSCOW REGION

4,275

4,631

64%

+8.3%

59%

2022

2023

Capacity utilization

3,298

61%

2,741

53%

+20.3%

2022

2023

Capacity utilization

Number of visits

Number of in-patient days

530,890

573,703

67,566

66,099

48%

+8.1%

45%

55%

53%

-2.2%

2022

2023

Capacity utilization

2022

2023

Capacity utilization

Hospitals in Moscow and the Moscow Region 
demonstrated traditionally strong performance.

An increase in the number of deliveries and IVF 
cycles confirmed that demand for these services 
among patients of MD GROUP and Lapino hospitals, 
which are the leading private medical centers 
specializing in women’s and children’s health in 
Moscow and the Moscow Region, remained stable. 
The increase in the number of deliveries and IVF 
cycles was driven by greater interest in childbirth 
and higher purchasing power due to the stabilization 
of social and economic conditions in 2023.

An increase in visits to Moscow hospitals was 
driven by demand for diagnostics, telemedicine, 
gynecology and pediatrics in the reporting period, 
and to the development of a new area, namely 
neurosurgery, at the Lapino Clinical Hospital. The 
average bill increased by 5.4%.

A decrease in the number of in-patient days 
was mainly due to the weakening of the 
COVID-19 pandemic in 2023; however, it was partially 
offset by an increase in indicators in traumatology, 
urology, internal medicine and gynecology, and the 
development of neurosurgery at the Lapino Clinical 
Hospital.

Share of clinics in Moscow 
in 2023 Group's revenue

2023 revenue 
structure

10.5%

Average bill 
in 2023, RUB ‘000

283.0

10.4%

43.8%

45.7%

5.9

Visits

IVF

Other revenue

Outpatient clinics in Moscow
and the Moscow Region

The Group owns 11 outpatient clinics in Moscow 
and the Moscow Region:

Number

Average area, m2

Total area, m2

11

580

6,347

Capacity4 (visits)

492,000

Capacity5 (IVF punctures)

5,600

•  Moscow – eight clinics;
•  Odintsovo;
•  Mytishchi;
•  Mozhaysk.

Key events in 2023 and after the reporting date

In January 2023, the Group opened the 
Mother&Child Mytishchi outpatient medical center. 
The center has a capacity of up to 24,000 visits per 
year. Investments totaled about RUB 23 million.

In January 2024, a new medical center, MD GROUP 
Zilart, with an area of 452 m2 was opened. The 
center focuses on providing multidisciplinary 
outpatient medical care for the entire family. The 
new clinic has a capacity of more than 50,000 visits 
per year. Total investment in the project exceeded 
RUB 81 million. The development of family clinics 

with a focus on providing a wide range of medical 
services for all family members is part of the Group’s 
strategy to scale up multidisciplinary patient care. 
The Zilart residential complex has been chosen 
because it is family-oriented, as well as due to 
the scale of the living space, and well-developed 
social, cultural and educational infrastructure not 
only within the complex, but also in the Southern 
Administrative District of Moscow as a whole.

4 
5 

 Estimated maximum number of visits per year.
 Estimated maximum number of IVF punctures per year.

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 202338

STRATEGIC REPORT

39

Operating results in 2023

Number of visits

Number of IVF punctures

209,955

222,872

45%

45%

+6.2%

2022

2023

Capacity utilization

4,467

80%

4,079

73%

+9.5%

2022

2023

Capacity utilization

An increase in the number of visits was driven by 
demand for obstetrics and gynecology, as well as 
pediatrics. Additional growth potential is related to 
the capacity of new clinics in Butovo and Mytishchi, 
which were opened in the second half of 2022 and in 
early 2023 respectively and did not yet reach their 
design capacity in the reporting period.

A larger number of IVF cycles and a 4.5% increase 
in the average bill in this area were driven by overall 
high demand for this service in the Group’s medical 
institutions, as well as an increase in the number 
of genetic tests and the use of new-generation 
EmbryoScope equipment in Moscow clinics.

HOSPITALS IN THE REGIONS 

Share of hospitals 
in regions in 2023 Group's 
revenue

2023 revenue 
structure

8.9%

27.2%

14.1%

11.8%

Average bill 
in 2023, RUB ‘000 

23.7%

286.3

201.9

41.5%

40.2

2.4

Visits

In-patient days

IVF

Deliveries

Other revenue

The Group’s assets in the regions include hospitals in the following cities of Russia:

•  Novosibirsk;
•  Samara;
•  Saint Petersburg; 

•  Tyumen (two facilities);
•  Ufa.

MD 
Novosibirsk 

MD 
Samara

MD 
Lakhta

MD 
Tyumen-1

MD 
Tyumen-2

Number of beds

93

164

52

164

50

MD 
Ufa

185

Area, m2

Focus

Capacity6

Deliveries

IVF punctures

In-patient days

Visits

10,260

15,000

9,000

15,000

4,750

33,000

Multidisciplinary medical care

1,370

1,916

1,825

1,550

1,600

1,200

—

1,600

—

—

2,190

1,600

21,900

30,000

8,030

30,660

18,250

25,900

408,000

216,000

72,000

246,000

60,000

290,800

New specialties

In the summer of 2023, a day hospital was 
opened in the children’s department of the 
clinical hospital in Ufa to provide young 
patients with an opportunity to receive 
all the necessary care during the day and 
spend the night at home, in a familiar 
environment.

The oncology center of the Avicenna 
Mother and Child Multifunctional Clinical 
Hospital in Novosibirsk launched a new 
service: sentinel lymph node biopsy. This 
is diagnostic surgery which is one of the 
basic methods for diagnosing lymph node 
lesions in breast cancer, melanoma and 
other malignant neoplasms. This method 
makes it possible to determine the stage 
of the disease, assess the risk of malignant 
cells spreading throughout the body and 
perform surgery at the required scale.

The hospital in Samara has introduced 
a new oncofertility technique: the hospital 
has launched an OTO-IVM program, which 
involves obtaining oocytes from ovarian 
tissue and subsequent IVM (maturation 
of the cells in the embryology laboratory 
followed by their freezing or fertilization 
and the freezing of resulting embryos). This 
technique eliminates the need for drugs and 
does not require postponing the treatment 
of the underlying condition.

The hospital in Tyumen started providing 
palliative care in 2023.

6 

 Estimated maximum number of deliveries, IVF punctures, in-patient days and visits per year, respectively.

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 202340

STRATEGIC REPORT

41

Operating results in 2023

Number of deliveries

Number of IVF punctures

5,260

2,902

3,098

4,301

51%

59%

+22.3%

2022

2023

Capacity utilization

52%

+6.8%

48%

2022

2023

Capacity utilization

Number of visits

Number of in-patient days

688,928

752,761

79,741

77,494

58%

+9.3%

54%

61%

-2.8%

58%

2022

2023

Capacity utilization

2022

2023

Capacity utilization

In 2023, the hospitals in the regions made 
a significant contribution to the Group’s operating 
results. This was due primarily to an increase in the 
number of deliveries. There was also an increase in 
visits to treatment and diagnostic centers and the 
number of IVF procedures.

A significant increase in the number of deliveries 
was due to the strong performance of the new 
MD GROUP Lakhta hospital in Saint Petersburg, as 
well as hospitals in Samara and Tyumen.

An increase in the number of IVF cycles was related 
primarily to the strong performance of hospitals in 
Tyumen and Novosibirsk. Furthermore, the growing 
popularity of the hospital in Tyumen was reflected 
in an influx of patients from the neighboring 
regions, namely the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous 
District and the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous 
District.

An increase in the number of hospital visits in the 
regions was driven by demand for services related 
to children’s and women’s health, diagnostics 
and telemedicine in hospitals in Tyumen, Ufa and 
Samara.

The MD GROUP Lakhta 
hospital in Saint 
Petersburg was opened 
in 2022 and reached 
a high occupancy rate 
in 2023

A decrease in the number of in-patient days for 
oncology was due to a reduction in compulsory 
health insurance quotas, as well as a decrease 
in the length of hospital stay when undergoing 
medication treatment in accordance with the terms 
of medical care provision under compulsory health 
insurance programs in a number of regions.

OUTPATIENT CLINICS IN THE REGIONS

Share of clinics in regions 
in 2023 Group's revenue

2023 revenue 
structure

8.1%

Average bill 
in 2023, RUB ‘000 

264.1

13.7%

30.8%

2.0%

59.1%

27.3

2.0

Visits

In-patient days

IVF

Other revenue

The Group’s assets in the regions include 33 clinics in 26 cities of the Russian Federation:

1.  Barnaul
2.  Vladivostok
3.  Vladimir
4.  Volgograd
5.  Voronezh
6.  Yekaterinburg
Irkutsk
7. 
8.  Kazan
9.  Kostroma

10.  Krasnodar
11.  Krasnoyarsk
12.  Nefteyugansk
13.  Nizhny Novgorod
14.  Novokuznetsk
15.  Novokuybyshevsk
16.  Novosibirsk
17.  Omsk
18.  Perm

19.  Rostov-on-Don
20.  Ryazan
21.  Samara
22.  Saint Petersburg
23.  Surgut
24.  Togliatti
25.  Tula
26.  Yaroslavl

Outpatient clinics in the regions 

Number

Average area, m2

Total area, m2

Capacity7 (visits)

Capacity8 (IVF punctures) 

Capacity9 (in-patient days) 

33

733

24,180

940,550

19,200

3,700

7 
8 
9 

 Maximum number of visits per year.
 Maximum number of IVF punctures per year.
 Maximum number of in-patient days per year.

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 202342

Key events in 2023

In September 2023, the Group acquired four clinics 
in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District – Yugra. 
The acquisition of the clinics will enable the Group to 
become a leading private healthcare provider in the 
region and create an outpatient base for referring 

patients for high-technology care at the Group’s 
hospital in Tyumen. The transaction value totaled 
RUB 349 million; it was financed from the Group’s 
own funds.

Operating results in 2023

Number of visits

Number of IVF punctures

STRATEGIC REPORT

43

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

The financial results of MD Medical Group for 2023 reflect steady 
business growth combined with high profitability. The overview 
below is based on the Group’s consolidated IFRS financial 
statements for 2023*.

8,463

44%

7,140

37%

+18.5%

2022

2023

Capacity utilization

573,880

61%

475,490

53%

+20.7%

2022

2023

Capacity utilization

Number of in-patient days

2,713

2,749

73%

74%

+1.3%

2022

2023

Capacity utilization

An increase in visits to clinics was driven by demand 
for obstetrics and gynecology, diagnostics and 
telemedicine. The greatest contribution to the results 
of outpatient clinics in the regions was made by 
the recently opened clinic in Yekaterinburg, as well 
as clinics in Rostov-on-Don, Krasnodar and Saint 
Petersburg.

The number of in-patient days increased by 1.3%. 
A significant increase in the indicator was recorded 
in Irkutsk, Samara and Novokuznetsk due to the 
expansion of services covered by compulsory 
health insurance which involve day hospital stay 
(the increase was mainly due to an increase in the 
number of minor gynecological surgeries).

An increase in the number of IVF cycles was due to 
an increase in the number of IVF services provided 
both on a commercial basis and under compulsory 
health insurance programs, as well as the growing 
popularity of clinics among patients living in nearby 
regions.

Financial highlights, RUB mln, %

Revenue

Gross profit

Gross profit margin

EBITDA

EBITDA margin

Operating profit

Operating profit margin

Net profit 

Net profit margin

Adjusted net profit10

Adjusted net profit margin

2023

27,631

11,292

40.9%

9,218

33.4%

7,509

27.2%

7,823

28.3%

7,823

28.3%

2022

25,222

9,793

38.8%

7,924

31.4%

4,969

19.7%

4,719

18.7%

6,005

23.8%

Change

9.6%

15.3%

2.1 p.p.

16.3%

2.0 p.p.

51.1%

7.5 p.p.

65.8%

9.6 p.p.

30.3%

4.5 p.p.

REVENUE
In 2023, the total revenue of MD Medical 
Group increased by 9.6% to RUB 27,631 million. 
The revenue growth was mainly due to stable 
demand for services related to deliveries and IVF 
both in Moscow and in the regions.

The revenue of Moscow hospitals increased 
by 3.1% year on year, mainly due to an increase 
in the number of IVF cycles and the number of visits 
in areas such as obstetrics and gynecology, 
pediatrics, diagnostics and telemedicine.

The 15.5% growth of revenue of regional hospitals 
was driven by a significant increase in capacity 
utilization of obstetrics departments of hospitals 
in Saint Petersburg, Samara and Tyumen, and an 
increase in bed occupancy rates in hospitals in 
Novosibirsk (traumatology and pediatrics), Samara 
(cardiology and pediatrics) and Lakhta (pediatrics 
and gynecology), with a simultaneous increase 
in the average bill for all types of medical services 
provided in hospitals in the regions.

*   For more details, please refer to Appendices, p. 106.
10   In 2022, adjustments include impairment of construction in progress, property, plant and equipment and goodwill totaling RUB 1,287 million.

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 202344

STRATEGIC REPORT

45

The revenue growth of outpatient clinics in Moscow 
and in the regions was driven by both an increase 
in the number of visits and a greater number of IVF 
punctures and a higher average bill for them due to 
an increase in the number of genetic tests and the 
use of new treatment standards (EmbryoScope).

Revenue from areas not related to women’s and 
children’s health accounted for 43.3% of the Group’s 
total revenue.

Revenue by type of services

Woman’s
and children’s health

Surgery, cardiology,
traumatology

56.7%

11.2%

17.0%

Therapy

4.9%

Оncology

8.4%

Diagnostics

9.7%

Laboratory services

5.3%

Other medical revenue

1.9%

Other non-medical 
revenue

1.9%

Revenue by institution, RUB mln

13,013

13,419

Woman’s
and children’s
health

21.2%

34.3%

IVF

Gynecology

Deliveries

Pediatrics

27.5%

6,506

7,514

2,630

2,885

3,057

3,780

2022

2023 

Hospitals in Moscow

Hospitals in the regions

Clinics in Moscow
and the Moscow Region

Clinics in the regions

Revenue by geography

Revenue by type of payers

62.1%

59.0%

75.9%

76.8%

37.9%

41.0%

24.1%

23.2%

2022

2023

2022

2023

Moscow and the Moscow Region

Regions

Individuals

Insurance companies and legal entities

EXPENSES

Key expenses, RUB mln

40.1%

11,079

40.2%

10,132

20.3%

5,133

17.7%

4,902

Personnel11

Materials

Medical services

Functional expenses12

1.2%

1.2%

308

331

1.3%

336

1.8%

488

2022

2023 

Percentage
of revenue

In the reporting period, the Company’s underlying 
costs remained under strict control and decreased 
by 2.3 p.p. year on year as a percentage of revenue 
(60.8%).

The share of spending on medical services remained 
stable due to gradual vertical integration of business 
processes, including the opening of the Company’s 
own laboratory and data center.

In 2023, changes in labor costs were in line with 
revenue growth, and their share remained at the 
previous level (40.1% of revenue).

The share of supplies expenses decreased by 2.6 p.p. 
year on year to 17.7% of revenue amid a decrease 
in material-intensive services in the Company’s 
portfolio, such as COVID-19 treatment.

The share of functional expenses increased by 
0.5 p.p. year on year to 1.8% of revenue, driven by 
higher IT support costs amid the expansion of the 
Group’s business.

PROFIT

Gross profit

In 2023, gross profit increased by 15.3% year on year 
to RUB 11,292 million due to an increase in the volume 
of medical services provided and the average bill 
for them. The gross profit margin increased by 
2.1 p.p. year on year to 40.9% due to revenue growth, 
while supplies expenses as a percentage of revenue 
decreased.

EBITDA

In 2023, EBITDA increased by 16.3% year on year to 
RUB 9,218 million, while the EBITDA margin increased 
by 2 p.p. year on year to 33.4% due to improvement 
in the Company’s operating performance. 

EBITDA, RUB mln

9.218

7.924

31.4%

33.4%

+16.3%

2022

2023

EBITDA Margin

11   Personnel costs include payroll and social contributions.
12   Functional expenses include marketing, IT, customer service, personnel training, and telecommunication services.

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 202346

STRATEGIC REPORT

47

Operating profit

In 2022, as part of an impairment test, the Company 
recorded impairment losses* on past investments 
amid deteriorating macroeconomic conditions. 
As a result, in 2022, operating profit decreased 
by 25.0% year on year. In 2023, impairment tests 
of a number of assets did not necessitate the 
recognition of any write-offs. 

Net profit, RUB mln

7,823

6,005 13

23.8%

28.3%

+30.3%

DEBT PORTFOLIO

The Group’s debt, which comprises only liabilities 
under lease agreements, increased by 47.2% 
year on year to RUB 877 million at year-end 
2023. Cash balance grew 2.2 times to RUB 
9,894 million as at December 31, 2023 compared 
to RUB 4,463 million as at December 31, 2022.

As at December 31, 2023, the Company had a net 
cash position of RUB 9,017 million. The Company’s 
debt is fully denominated in rubles. At year-end 
2023, the net cash position to EBITDA ratio stood 
at 1.0x.

2022

2023 

Adjusted net profit margin, %

Net profit

In 2023, foreign exchange gain amounted to 
RUB 20 million compared to a loss of RUB 105 million 
a year earlier.

The net profit in 2023 increased by 65.8% to 
RUB 7,823 million, with the net profit margin of 28.3%.

In 2022, the Company’s net profit adjusted for 
the above-mentioned impairments amounted to 
RUB 6,005 million, with the adjusted net profit 
margin of 23.8%. Compared to the adjusted net 
profit for the previous year, the net profit in 
2023 increased by 30.3%, while the profitability 
growth was 4.5 p.p.

WORKING CAPITAL

Changes in working capital, RUB mln

Net cash position, RUB mln

0.5x (3,866)

597

1.0x (9,017)

877

(4,463)

2022

(9,894)

2023

The volume of funds 
increased 2.2 times 
compared to 2022

Debt

Cash

Xx
(X)

Net cash position/EBITDA

Net cash position

8.2% (2,060)

8.0% (2,220)

INVESTMENT PROGRAM

1,212

1,147

1,086

1,297

Total capital expenditures in 2023 increased three 
times compared to 2022 and reached RUB 3,580 mln. 
Hospitals account for the largest share of capital 
expenditures (70%). 

In the reporting period, a new hospital acquired in 
the third quarter of 2023, MD GROUP Michurinsky, 
was launched in Moscow.

(1,972)

(2,447)

(2,385)

(2,218)

31.12.2022

31.12.2023

Stocks

Accounts receivable

Accounts payable

Contractual obligations

(X)

X%

Net working capital

Share of revenue

The Company has historically maintained 
a negative net working capital as a source of 
additional financing. At year-end 2023, net working 
capital remained negative (RUB 2,220 mln) and 
amounted to 8.0% of revenue.

A decrease in inventories was due to effective 
procurement management, and monitoring 
to maintain an optimal stock of materials and 
medications.

*   For more details, please refer to Appendices, p. 142.
13   Adjusted net profit

A slight increase in accounts receivable was due to 
an increase in advance payments to suppliers of 
medications and consumables.

An increase in contract liabilities was mainly due to 
an increase in advance payments made by patients 
for the Group’s medical services.

2023 capital expenditures structure

RUB 38 mln
1.0%

RUB 762 mln
21.3%

RUB 82 mln
2.3%

RUB
3,580
mln

MD GROUP Michurinsky

MD GROUP Zilart

Renovation and current projects

MD GROUP City

RUB 2,698 mln
75.4%

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 2023SUSTAINABLE 
DEVELOPMENT

  Sustainable development approach

 Stakeholder engagement

  HR management

  Occupational health and safety

  Environmental protection

 
50

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

51

SUSTAINABLE 
DEVELOPMENT APPROACH

Sustainable development principles underpin the mission and 
values of MD Medical Group. We are convinced that people’s health 
is the foundation for a sustainable future on a global and national 
scale. 

OUR CONTRIBUTION TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

The contribution of MD Medical Group to sustainable 
development is determined by both the nature of the 
Company’s activities and its strategic goals, such as:

•  Attracting and retaining the most qualified 
personnel, supporting the professional 
development of our specialists;

•  Top-quality service provision;
•  Use of advanced medical technologies and state-

of-the-art equipment;

•  Attention to scientific achievements and 
introduction of promising innovations;

•  A flexible pricing policy that provides access to 
high-quality medical services for people with 
different income levels;

•  Increasing the accessibility of our clinics, 
including for people with disabilities.

The Company is a leader in Russia in 
terms of the number of IVF punctures 
performed. It applies modern 
standards in pregnancy planning 
and management, and successfully 
leverages all the capabilities of 
modern reproductive medicine.

Results in 2023:

•  Over 19,000 IVF punctures were 

performed;

•  About 10,000 deliveries took place.

MD Medical Group is a major employer 
in the medical industry. It creates 
comfortable working conditions 
and pays competitive salaries 
to thousands of specialists. The 
Company supports small and medium-
sized businesses by purchasing goods 
and services from them.

Results in 2023:

•  The headcount of the Group 

totaled 8,805 people;

•  The payroll increased by 9% to 

RUB 11,079 million.

SUSTAINABILITY MANAGEMENT
Various aspects of sustainability management are distributed among various governing bodies of the 
Company: the Board of Directors, the CEO and the relevant departments.

Contribution to the implementation of national projects and the achievement 
of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Sustainability governance structure

MD Medical Group provides high-
quality medical services that 
meet international standards and 
contributes to the reduction of 
morbidity and mortality. Particular 
attention is paid to the supply of 
state-of-the-art equipment and 
the digitalization of the Company’s 
activities.

Results in 2023:

•  More than 2 million visits and 
146,000 in-patient days;

•  RUB 1.2 billion invested in new 
technologies, equipment 
and digitalization.

The Company provides opportunities 
for training and professional growth, 
and contributes to the professional 
development of medical specialists. 
In addition, MD Medical Group is 
continuously developing educational 
activities at the medical MGIMO Med 
University and runs modern specialist 
training and residency programs.

•  All clinics and hospitals of 
MD Medical Group have 
implemented a continuing medical 
education (CME) system;

•  MGIMO Med University has 

developed one specialist training 
program and four residency 
programs, and 12 specialists 
completed their residency in 
2022/2023.

Board of Directors

Defines strategic priorities for sustainable development

Monitors the effectiveness of corporate governance

Approves internal regulations on sustainable development

Audit Committee

Remuneration Committee

Nomination Committee

Corporate Secretary

CEO

Manages the fulfilment of the 
Company’s sustainability commitments

Supervises the work of the relevant departments

Internal Audit Department

Assesses the effectiveness 
of sustainability risk management

Investigates potential violations 
of business ethics and human rights

Directors and departments of the Management Company

Responsible for the implementation of sustainability initiatives 
in the relevant areas at the operational level

Executives of medical institutions

Responsible for the implementation of environmental protection, 
occupational safety and health, and HR management measures 
at the level of individual clinics and hospitals

Medical Director

Legal Department

HR Department

Department 
of Information 
Technology

Customer service

Procurement Department

Single call center

Operational Security 
and Information Security 
Department

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 202352

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

53

SUSTAINABILITY RISKS

MD Medical Group recognizes the importance 
of sustainability risk management to promote 
sustainable business development and effective 
value creation for all stakeholders.

The timely identification and mitigation of 
sustainability risks enables the Company to improve 
operational efficiency, strengthen its reputation and 
increase its contribution to the sustainable future of 
the country’s population.

The Board of Directors, together with the relevant 
departments, identifies the most significant 
sustainability risks and decides on measures to 

mitigate and compensate for the identified risks. 
Approaches to sustainability risk management are 
regularly reviewed.

The Company identifies five groups 
of sustainability risks:

•  Environmental risks;
•  Social and HR risks;
•  Human rights risks;
•  Corruption risks;
•  IT and cybersecurity risks.

Preventive measures are taken for all identified risks, 
and the probability of risk events is low

Environmental risks

Risk

Risk management

Improper disposal 
of hazardous waste

The Company is constantly improving the procedures for selecting waste disposal 
contractors, who must have all the necessary competencies and permits.

The Group’s clinics and hospitals are monitored in terms of compliance with national 
sanitary and epidemiological standards.

The Company provides its medical institutions with equipment for the disposal 
of medical waste, which reduces disposal costs and the risk of epidemiological 
contamination.

Personnel are regularly trained in waste disposal.

Social and HR risks

Risk

Risk management

Government restrictions 
related to employment

The Company’s HR Department constantly monitors changes in legislation and 
promptly responds to them.

Insufficient presence 
in the regions

Deterioration of the Group’s 
perception as an employer

Lack of qualified personnel

Employee records, including information on their qualification and certification, is 
stored in the 1C: Payroll and HR Management integrated electronic system.

The Company is expanding its footprint in the regions by opening new clinics and 
hospitals to increase the coverage and accessibility of its medical services.

Pricing in new institutions takes into account the income level of the population of 
a specific region.

The Company provides services under CHI programs, including IVF.

The Company monitors the level of employee engagement and satisfaction by 
conducting regular surveys. The Group’s institutions provide an environment for 
unlocking and developing professional potential.

MD Medical Group continues to cooperate with leading medical universities to find 
and retain young talented specialists.

The Company is expanding its geographical reach and is constantly seeking 
opportunities to attract additional qualified personnel.

To maintain the competencies and improve the skills of employees, the Company 
constantly runs in-house educational programs.

Conclusion of contracts 
with unreliable or unverified 
counterparties

Internal regulations governing the procurement process are constantly updated.

Contracts with counterparties are approved through an internal electronic 
document management system, which minimizes the risks of cooperation with an 
unscrupulous contractor or supplier.

Deterioration of the sanitary 
and epidemiological situation 
in institutions

The Company is constantly improving its internal safety guidelines and implements 
measures to ensure employee safety.

Significant resources are allocated to replace faulty equipment, run occupational 
safety and health training programs and provide personnel with modern personal 
protective equipment.

Human rights risks

Risk

Risk management

Significant increase in energy 
consumption and reduced energy 
efficiency

All medical institutions have energy-saving equipment.

Energy-saving measures are implemented in accordance with internal regulations.

Discrimination in the workplace

The Company has zero tolerance to any form of discrimination. All potential cases of 
discrimination are recorded and investigated.

Significant increase in water 
consumption

Water supply infrastructure in all clinics and hospitals of the Group is monitored and 
repaired in a timely manner.

Wage discrimination

The Company has a remuneration system based on transparent, clearly formulated 
key performance indicators.

Increased paper use

The Company supports the transition to electronic document management, and 
introduces digital and mobile tools for record keeping and stakeholder engagement.

Occurrence of forced labor

MD Medical Group’s principles of corporate culture include voluntary engagement 
and encouragement. Coercion in any form is not permitted.

Improper disposal of defective or 
unusable medical supplies

Procedures for the disposal of medical supplies have been standardized.

All medical supplies undergo testing and quality control.

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Corruption risks

Risk

Risk management

Acts of corruption

The Company has implemented an electronic document management system to 
minimize the risk of wrongdoing.

The Company conducts internal audits to ensure compliance with legal requirements.

The Company leverages the System to standardize 
accounting processes, monitor compliance with 
regulations and instructions, automate weekly and 
monthly reports in presentation systems, analyze 
databases in Excel with flexible settings for user 
tasks (pivot tables, DAX queries for configuring files 
for presentations, etc.).

Bribery of the Company’s employees 
in the interests of third parties

The Company is implementing a procurement centralization program for all medical 
institutions.

Mobile app for patients

A process for approving counterparties and financial control over payments 
is centralized.

IT and cybersecurity risks

Risk

Risk management

Inadequate protection 
of personal data

The Company has installed equipment for personal data encryption and protection 
against hacking, including antivirus software. A Personal Data Processing Policy has 
been developed.

Employees’ rights of access to patient treatment information and other information 
are strictly separated.

All modifications to the Company’s digital systems are thoroughly tested. Server data 
is backed up daily to enable quick recovery in the event of data loss.

Protection of critical IT 
infrastructure

Documentation has been developed to protect critical infrastructure, including 
emergency response plans.

Restrictions have been imposed on the installation of software and the use of 
memory cards by employees. Equipment for personal data encryption and protection 
against hacking has been installed.

DIGITALIZATION

Digitalization of healthcare in Russia is gaining 
momentum and helps to address the challenges 
facing today’s healthcare system. Matters related 
to optimization and fundamental transformation of 
the industry became especially relevant during the 
pandemic, when the load on the healthcare system 
increased significantly, necessitating the prompt 
incorporation of modern IT solutions into medical 
processes.

General trends towards the digitalization of life and 
the use of gadgets, online applications and services 
can also be observed in the healthcare industry. 
The Company moves with the times and actively 
transforms its operations through the adoption of 
innovative technologies and the digitalization of 
business processes.

Business Intelligence System (BI)

The system makes it possible to:

•  Promptly (with an accuracy of up to one 

business day) receive data on the key drivers 
of performance of its institutions and make 
management decisions based on them;

•  Compare the performance of individual doctors 
or departments, identify the flows of CHI/VHI/
commercial services, the contract base, doctors’ 
schedules, etc., including the comparison of data 
with similar periods in previous years;

•  Break down data from the regional level to the 

level of services/patients/referrals.

The mobile app for patients has a number of 
functions:

•  Selecting the required specialist;
•  Making an appointment;
•  Synchronizing the appointment with the calendar 

on the mobile device;

•  Setting up and receiving notifications about 

upcoming events;

•  Managing children’s appointments;
•  Paying for the appointment on the personal 

account page;

•  Viewing all contracts concluded after signing in to 
the app, including the history of service provision;
•  Viewing the full history of appointments and tests 

since signing in to the mobile app, etc.

Mobile app for doctors

The mobile app enables doctors to:

•  View a patient’s electronic medical records;
•  View the doctor’s own schedule and the schedule 

of other specialists;
•  Make an appointment;
•  Receive notifications when a patient arrives at 

a hospital or clinic;

•  Make changes to records;
•  View corporate news, as well as a section 

containing up-to-date knowledge from practicing 
doctors;

•  View up-to-date information on patient contracts.

Remote patient monitoring

The Company provides capabilities for daily remote 
monitoring of pregnant women in order to detect 
medical emergencies. Patients can be provided with 
a device for at-home CTG-monitoring1, a personal 
blood glucose meter, a personal blood pressure 
monitor, etc.

A robotic system continuously monitors a patient’s 
indicators, which enables a doctor to detect any 
deterioration in a timely manner.

1 

 Fetal cardiotocography.

The attending physician receives notifications if:

•  The patient has not transmitted the readings;
•  The patient does not transmit the readings for 

several days in a row;

•  Monitoring has been suspended;
•  The patient has not received the device;
•  Monitoring has been completed;
•  The patient has not returned the device to the 

medical institution;

•  The patient’s indicators require attention or 

response.

The process is also supervised by the management 
of the medical institution. The chief doctor can 
supervise all their subordinates simultaneously. The 
indicators of all patients under medical supervision 
are shown on a single screen.

Patients who have stable indicators do not 
communicate with the doctor outside scheduled 
appointments. If the robot detects deviations from 
stable indicators, it recommends the patients to 
contact the doctor immediately or seek hospital 
admission.

Telemedicine consultations

During a remote consultation, a doctor analyzes 
a patient’s complaints and gives recommendations 
based on the medical history. The doctor can give 
a second opinion or interpret test results; in case of 
acute pain, the doctor will tell the patient whether it 
is necessary to attend a clinic or call an ambulance. 
The attending physician can remotely adjust the 
treatment if the diagnosis was established during 
a visit to the clinic. A pediatrician will provide 
consultations for child patients. After a remote 
consultation, a medical report and prescriptions are 
issued.

Integration with USHIS

The Company has implemented measures to enable 
the transfer of structured electronic medical 
documents (EMDs), including birth and death 
certificates and the findings of neonatal screening 
(large-scale examination of all newborns, which is 
carried out to enable early detection and treatment 
of hereditary and congenital diseases), to the 
Uniform State Health Information System (USHIS) 
and state health information systems of constituent 
entities of the Russian Federation.

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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

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STAKEHOLDER 
ENGAGEMENT

Open and transparent communication with stakeholders enables 
MD Medical Group to understand and take into account the needs 
and expectations of each stakeholder. 

The Company identifies the following stakeholder groups:

Patients and their 
families

These are the end users of the Company’s services and have 
a direct interest in the quality and availability of medical services.

Employees

Suppliers

These include medical and administrative staff, as well as managers. 
Employee involvement in the Company’s activities and the level of 
employee motivation have a direct impact on service quality and the 
operational efficiency of MD Medical Group.

Suppliers provide the Company with medical equipment, consumables, 
medications and other goods and services necessary for providing 
medical care.

Main channels of communication with stakeholders

Online channels

Internal channels

Direct communication 
channels

Print media

   Corporate websites: mamadeti.ru, mcclinics.ru, lapinomed.ru

   Websites of individual medical institutions

   Mobile app

  Webinars

  Intranet

   Employee hotline

   Corporate journal

   Telegram channel

   Patient hotline for matters related to service quality

   Patient feedback

   Responding to inquiries

   Annual report

   Promotional materials

  Publications

   Corporate journal

Stakeholder engagement

Stakeholder

Key needs

Key focus areas of engagement in 2023

•  Quick and easy access to high-

•  Provision of medical services

Patients and their 
families

quality medical services

•  Perception, service quality and patient satisfaction

•  Remote patient monitoring and telemedicine

Shareholders and 
investors

Shareholders and investors invest their funds in the Company and expect 
it to be financially stable, to grow and to be effectively managed.

Employees

Government 
agencies

Government agencies regulate medical activities.

Insurance companies

Their interests are closely linked to the interests of patients and 
government agencies.

Suppliers

Media

Media coverage of the Company’s activities and related events may have 
an impact on the Company’s reputation.

•  Professional growth

•  Career opportunities

•  Good salary

•  Search for highly qualified employees for the 

Group’s new institutions

•  Talent retention and talent pool development

•  Developing a corporate training and onboarding 

system

•  Improving the employee incentive system

•  Developing a mobile application and the launch of 

a Telegram channel for employees

•  Business resilience

•  Supply of medications, consumables and equipment

•  Procurement transparency

•  Centralization of procurement processes

•  Mitigation of sanctions risks by searching for new 

suppliers

•  Search for more affordable analogs of medical 

products while maintaining their quality

•  Seeking to conclude contracts with suppliers 

without any intermediaries

•  Building a sustainable supply chain

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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

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Stakeholder

Key needs

Key focus areas of engagement in 2023

•  Transparent and open 
information disclosure

•  Business resilience

Shareholders and 
investors

•  Strong financial performance

•  Increase in shareholder value

•  The Company’s strategy

•  Redomiciliation process

•  Operating and financial results

•  Dividend policy

•  Capital expenditures, M&As, opening of new 

institutions

•  Private healthcare market, the Company’s 

competitiveness

•  Compliance with legal 

•  Compliance with legal requirements for the quality 

Government
agencies

requirements

•  Patient satisfaction

of medical services and supplies, medical personnel, 
and environmental protection

•  Provision of services under CHI programs

Insurance
companies

•  Compliance with legal 

requirements

•  Patient satisfaction

•  Compliance with legal requirements for the quality 
of medical services and supplies, environmental 
protection, and requirements for medical personnel

•  Maintaining a high quality of medical services, no 

patient complaints

•  Willingness to cooperate

•  Operating and financial results

Media

•  Availability, transparency and 
clarity of information about 
the Company

•  Redomiciliation process

•  Prospects for the private healthcare market 

in Russia

•  Application of new technologies and digitalization

•  Opening of new institutions

OUR PATIENTS

MD Medical Group is constantly improving service 
quality based on patient feedback and exploration 
of the best market practices. The Company focuses 
on personalizing its services and using a human-
centered approach to the patient and the patient’s 
family; at the same time, it automates and digitalizes 
service provision processes to ensure that services 
in its medical institutions meet the high standards 
in healthcare and incorporate innovative treatment 
techniques, and that the level of comfort in hospitals 
is comparable to that of health resorts.

Our patients include people of different generations 
with certain habits and expectations. They can 
communicate with the Company using a wide range 
of channels: a call center, a chat in a messaging app, 
and the Company’s website. In addition, a mobile 
app for patients provides access to the patient’s 

electronic medical records and makes it possible 
to track test results, view diagnoses, prescriptions 
and recommendations after consulting doctors, and 
perform various other useful actions.

The Company measures the Net Promoter Score 
and conducts regular patient surveys to assess 
their satisfaction with the appointment, politeness 
of the personnel, the level of comfort in a medical 
institution, the convenience of receiving results, the 
waiting time for an appointment, the convenience 
and availability of appointments, etc. All data is 
collected and analyzed in a centralized manner 
using information systems. Patient responses in 
2023 enabled the Company to significantly improve 
the format for providing test results, make services 
in the mobile app more intuitive, and add new 
payment methods.

MD Medical Group closely 
monitors new preferences and 
requests of its patients and 
adjusts accordingly. Telemedicine 
and remote patient monitoring 
are gaining in popularity. In 
2023, about 10,000 patients used 
remote medical services

Currently, the Group’s medical institutions provide 
at-home cardiotocography (CTG) monitors, blood 
glucose meters and blood pressure monitors. 
Continuous operation of the devices enables the 
attending physician to notice negative changes in 
a timely manner and receive notifications about the 
transfer of readings by the patient, suspension or 
completion of monitoring, return of the device, and 
symptoms that require the doctor’s attention.

Telemedicine is another area of digitalization. It 
offers a wide range of opportunities for patients. 
During a remote consultation the doctor analyzes 
the patient’s complaints and gives recommendations 
based on the medical history, gives a second opinion, 
and interprets test results; in case of acute pain, the 
doctor tells the patient whether it is necessary to 
attend a clinic or call an ambulance. The attending 
physician can remotely adjust the treatment if the 
diagnosis was established during a visit to the clinic. 
After a remote consultation, the patient is given 
a medical report and prescriptions.

In 2023, legal requirements for the provision of paid 
medical services2 were clarified. Accordingly, the 
Company approved a new version of the Regulations 
on the Procedure and Conditions for the Provision 
of Paid Medical Services in Clinics and Hospitals, and 
made appropriate amendments to the templates of 
contracts for the provision of paid medical services 
to patients. In addition, information provided on the 
websites of medical institutions and in the “consumer 
corners” in clinics and hospitals was updated 
following a revision of the list of information about a 
medical organization and its services to be provided 
in accordance with legal requirements.

Providing information to patients

Information provided to the patient

Way of providing information

Qualification of medical personnel

Origin of medications, their certification 
and confirmation of safety

Possible positive and negative effects of procedures, 
the use of equipment and medications

Safety rules for procedures, the use of equipment and 
medications

Information on the qualification of medical personnel is 
available on the websites of the Group’s medical institutions, 
feedback aggregators such as ProDoctorov, and in the 
mobile application for patients. The information is regularly 
updated.

The entire path of a medication from production or import 
into the country to its use by the patient can be traced 
using services such as Monitoring of Medicines Movement 
and Chestny ZNAK (“Label of Integrity”).

The information is provided in the form of consent to 
the procedure and is explained orally. Information about 
examinations and surgeries is available on the websites of 
medical institutions. If necessary, reminders about how to 
prepare for examinations and surgeries are sent to patients.

Other information relevant to patients’ health 
and safety

Each medical institution has a “consumer corner”, and the 
website contains a legal FAQ page.

2 

  Decree No. 736 of the Government of the Russian Federation dated May 11, 2023 on Approval of the Rules for the Provision of Paid Medical 
Services by Medical Organizations, Introduction of Amendments to Certain Regulations of the Government of the Russian Federation and 
Invalidation of Decree No. 1006 of the Government of the Russian Federation dated October 4, 2012.

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 202360

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

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In 2023, MD Medical Group recorded no instances 
of non-compliance with laws on advertising medical 
services, patient consent to services and provision of 
information to patients

PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION
The Company strictly complies with legal 
requirements3 for the use and protection of 
personal data and takes the necessary measures to 
ensure the security and confidentiality of personal 
information of its patients and employees. State-
of-the-art technologies and procedures are used 
to prevent unauthorized access, data leaks, and 
other threats. The team of the Operational Security 
and Information Security Department constantly 
monitors and analyzes cybersecurity risks in order 
to ensure maximum protection of personal data.

When processing personal data, the Company 
adheres to the following principles:

•  Ensuring a lawful and fair basis for processing;
•  Prohibiting the disclosure of personal data and 

their transfer to third parties without the citizen’s 
consent (unless otherwise stipulated by Russian 
law);

•  Defining specific legitimate purposes prior to the 

collection and processing of personal data;

The Company has developed a set of regulations 
to protect the personal data of its patients and 
employees: the Personal Data Processing Policy, 
Instructions on Password and Anti-Virus Protection, 
the Regulations on Data Backup, etc. Each medical 
institution has appointed an employee responsible 
for the security of personal data, and encryption 
equipment has been installed for secure data 
transmission. On-site inspections are regularly 
carried out in the institutions to ensure that 
documentation containing personal data of patients 
and employees is not freely accessible.

•  Collecting only those personal data that are 

necessary and sufficient for the stated purpose;

•  Destroying or anonymizing personal data after 

the purpose has been achieved or if it is no longer 
necessary to achieve this purpose.

MEMBERSHIP IN ASSOCIATIONS
Membership in industry associations is an important 
aspect of stakeholder engagement for the 
Company. It enables MD Medical Group to establish 
and maintain contact with other industry players, 
share experience and knowledge, and shape the 
development of healthcare policies and standards.

The Group’s doctors are members of:

•  The Russian Academy of Sciences;
•  The Russian Association of Perinatal Medicine 

Specialists;

•  The European Society of Cardiology;
•  The Russian Society of Cardiology;
•  The Moscow Scientific Society of 

Anesthesiologists and Reanimatologists;

•  The European Society of Anesthesiology (ESA);
•  The Russian Scientific Society of Endovascular 

Therapies.

3 

 Federal Law No. 152-FZ of July 27, 2006 on Personal Data, Federal Law No. 149-FZ of July 27, 2006 on Information, Information Technology 
and Information Protection, Decree No. 1119 of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 1, 2012 on Approval of Requirements 
for the Protection of Personal Data during Their Processing in Personal Data Information Systems, and other laws and regulations.

CHARITABLE AND SOCIAL INITIATIVES
MD Medical Group supports charitable and social 
projects in the regions of its operation.

The activities of IDK (which runs a hospital and 
clinics in Samara) serve as an excellent illustration 
of social projects of the Group’s subsidiaries. The 
company has provided assistance to a local hospice 
for 15 years, contributing to the development of 
palliative care in the region. In addition, since 2012, 
IDK has provided assistance to the Samara Regional 
Association of Doctors in introducing new unique 
medical technologies for diagnosis and treatment 
into medical practice. The Company’s spending on 
charitable initiatives in the Samara Region totaled 
about RUB 800,000.

Traditionally, on New Year’s Eve and Christmas Day, 
the Company organizes various events for children, 
such as New Year’s performances and Christmas 
trees.

The Company runs the Tree of Wishes project, 
as part of which employees of MD Medical Group 
in different regions collect gifts for children with 
disabilities and those in difficult situations.

SUPPLY CHAIN DEVELOPMENT
Supply management in MD Medical Group is aimed 
at meeting the Company’s needs for equipment, 
medications and consumables that satisfy the 
necessary criteria for quality, reliability and price in 
full and on time.

•  Zero tolerance for corruption and any abuse in 

procurement.

Apart from centralization, the Procurement 
Department has two key tasks:

Basic principles of procurement:

•  Information transparency;
•  Equality, no discrimination or unreasonable 
restrictions on competition for bidders;

•  Priority of quality and high technology of 

purchased goods and services to ensure the 
comfort and safety of patients;

•  Cost-effective spending on goods, work and 
services for the Company; implementing cost 
reduction measures;

•  Searching for cheaper analogs of medications 
and medical equipment while maintaining the 
quality of goods, and regularly revising the terms 
of existing contracts with suppliers;

•  Concluding contracts directly with manufacturers 
of goods or services, without intermediaries that 
increase the cost of the contract with the supplier.

Centralized procurement

Centralization of procurement is an important 
aspect of supply chain management in the Company. 
Every year the Procurement Department compiles 
a list of categories of goods the procurement of 
which will be centralized; as a result, uniform quality 
standards are applied with regard to equipment, 
medications and materials in all medical institutions 

of MD Medical Group. In addition, the centralization 
of procurement processes makes it possible to 
secure the most favorable terms of delivery due to 
a significant number of items in the purchase order. 
In 2023, the share of centralized procurement in the 
total volume exceeded 70%.

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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

63

Procurement of medications, consumables and equipment in 2023 

Occupational health and safety requirements for contractors

In 2023, the Company updated the list of standards 
establishing requirements for the management 
of fire safety and occupational safety and 
health matters at all stages of cooperation with 
contractors, which made it possible to improve 
control and compliance of contractors with safety 
requirements during construction and repairs. In 
the field of occupational safety and health, the 
terms of contacts concluded by the Company 
with contractors are focused on the prevention 
of injuries and violations of occupational safety 
and health rules. All hazardous work performed by 
contractors must be carried out in accordance with 

the requirements of the relevant regulations. Work 
permits (or certificates of clearance) and work plans 
(flow charts, instructions) must contain occupational 
safety and health requirements that must be met 
when organizing and performing the work.

Prior to commencing the work, contractors’ 
employees receive introductory and targeted 
occupational safety and health briefings, including 
on safety measures set out in work plans. In the 
event of non-compliance with health and safety 
requirements the Company may impose fines on the 
contractor.

Local suppliers

MD Medical Group is actively developing mutually 
beneficial relations with manufacturing enterprises 
in the regions of its operation. The Company 
cooperates with Russian suppliers and contractors, 
and uses materials and equipment made in Russia, 
which stimulates the development of the regional 
economy.

In 2023, the share of medications purchased by 
MD Medical Group from Russian suppliers increased 
by 5 p.p. and reached 33%. The share of Russian 
manufacturers in the procurement of the equipment 
and consumables in 2023 stood at 10% and 19% 
respectively.

Key goals of development 
of a sustainable supply chain

   Compliance of key suppliers and 
contractors with key sustainability 
requirements

   No engagement with those counterparties 
that have committed gross violations of 
sustainable development principles

    Establishing long-term relationships with the 
most responsible contractors

Total procurement volume, RUB mln

Number of suppliers

2,068

209

1,996

1,173

935

369

Medication

Consumables

Equipment

Total

4,999

1,751

The Company attaches special importance to the 
quality of supplier engagement and maintains close 
cooperation with suppliers. MD Medical Group is one 
of the first companies in Russia to directly conclude 
contracts with the largest manufacturers of medical 
equipment and consumables: Karl Storz, Olympus, 
Fujifilm, Mindray, Samsung, General Electric, Philips, 
Vitrolife, Abbott, etc.

The Procurement Department monitors prices on the 
market and tests a new range of medical products, 
taking into account sanctions against Russian 
companies. Continuous monitoring enables the 
Company to detect changes in the market in a timely 
manner and replenish its stocks while selecting and 
testing new products that will match the high quality 
of medical services that it provides.

Procurement structure in 2023

19%

40%

41%

Medications

Consumables

Equipment

Sustainable supply chain

MD Medical Group incorporates sustainable 
development principles into its procurement 
activities, recognizing their importance in terms of 
the smooth operation of medical institutions and 
ensuring the highest quality of services provided to 
patients.

The Company’s engagement with suppliers 
and contractors on sustainable development 
aspects is aimed at ensuring their compliance 
with the established fire safety, industrial safety, 
occupational safety and health, waste and natural 
resource management requirements.

Mechanisms for developing a sustainable supply 
chain include the following:

•  Ensuring equal access to participation in 

procurement procedures for any legal entities 
which meet the requirements of the Regulations 
on Procurement, regardless of their legal form, 
form of ownership, location or status;

•  Establishing the criteria for evaluation of bids 

from potential bidders to prevent discrimination 
against them;

•  Conducting preliminary selection of suppliers, 
holding round-table discussions with suppliers;

•  Establishing requirements for bidders regarding 
the absence of a conflict of interest between 
a bidder and the customer;

•  Including an anti-corruption clause in contracts 

with major suppliers, which stipulates the 
obligation of the parties to the contract to 
conduct the relevant inspections and provides 
grounds for the termination of the contract or 
other penalties if the party violates the anti-
corruption clause;

•  The possibility of establishing an additional 
criterion for competitive bidding, namely the 
existence and degree of implementation of 
a quality management system that meets the 
requirements of the GOST R ISO 9001-2015 or ISO 
9001:2015 standards.

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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

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HR MANAGEMENT

MD Medical Group is proud of its highly qualified 
specialists. Their outstanding professional qualities 
enable the Company to remain a leader in the Russian 
private healthcare market.

The Company seeks to create a comfortable 
and friendly environment for employees in order 
to enable them to fully focus on their work and provide 
the best possible services to patients of the Group’s 
medical institutions.

The Company has adopted a number of internal 
regulations that ensure transparency and fairness 
of HR management processes, equal opportunities 
for all employees, and uniform personnel management 
rules and procedures.

PERSONNEL POLICY

The main objectives of the Company’s 
HR policy are as follows:

•  Providing the Company with personnel to enable 

further development;

•  Forming a talent pool of the best doctors 

and supporting talent development;

•  Forming and developing a corporate training 

and onboarding system;

•  Improving the employee incentive system.

Recruitment, retention 
and development   
of highly qualified 
personnel is one  
of the main priorities  
of MD Medical Group

None of the personnel 
audits conducted 
by the State Labor 
Inspectorate, the Federal 
Service for the Oversight 
of Consumer Protection 
and Welfare (Rospot-
rebnadzor) and the Federal 
Com-pulsory Medical 
Insurance Fund during 
the reporting period 
identified any material 
findings

Progress towards HR policy objectives 
in 2023

In 2023, the Company opened new clinics and one 
clinical hospital in Moscow, as well as clinics 
in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District. All new 
institutions were provided with highly qualified 
specialists and integrated into a single personnel 
record system.

In order to streamline the management structure, 
the management of some clinics in Moscow 
and the Moscow Region was handed over to clinical 
hospitals. Steps were taken to standardize 
the customer service structure.

In order to ensure that employees receive timely 
and relevant information about current events 
in the Company, a special Telegram channel 
was launched for them in 2023.

Key results of the year 
in HR management

2023

8,805 people
Total headcount 
at year-end 2023

RUB 11,079 million
Payroll 

All planned personnel development 
activities were carried out

All personnel audits by supervisory 
authorities identified no material 
findings

A Telegram channel 
for employees was launched

The Group’s new medical facilities 
are provided with qualified 
personnel

Current internal regulations on HR management

   General internal regulations

•  Staff handbooks
•  Department Regulations or Job Description
•  Regulations on Employee Remuneration
•  Regulations on Compliance with Qualification 
Requirements for Medical and Pharmaceutical 
Workers

•  Regulations on Business Travel
•  Regulations on Remote Work
•  Information System User Manual

   Protection of personal data and confidential 
information

•  Regulations on Personal Data Processing
•  Regulations on Insider Information
•  List of Confidential Information
•  Confidentiality Obligation
•  Instructions on the Handling of Confidential 

Information

•  Instructions on Setting Password Protection 

and Assigning Access Privileges

   Corporate ethics

   Taxation and financing

•  Code of Corporate Ethics and Employee 

Conduct

•  Procedure for Obtaining Preferential Tax 

Treatment

•  Regulations on the Use of Targeted Funding 
from the LCHIF4 Allocated to the Group’s  
Clinics and Hospitals

4   Local Compulsory Health Insurance Fund.

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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

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HR management structure 

CEO

First Deputy Managing Director

Regional HR Director

HR Director

Center

Volga

Ural

Siberia

HR Managers at the Group’s 
medical institution

Employees of the Management Company

Employees of the Group’s institutions

The HR management structure of MD Medical 
Group reflects the special features of the industry 
and the corporate culture of the Company; it takes 
into account the key business functions, types 
of institutions and their location, and supports well-
coordinated and consistent management decision-
making.

HR specialists closely cooperate with other divisions 
and the Company’s executives. Performance 
evaluation criteria for the HR Department include 
the availability of the necessary personnel, as well 
as the fulfillment of corporate tasks, such as timely 
confirmation of employee certificates, etc.

PERSONNEL CHARACTERISTICS

All of the Group’s 
medical institutions 
have an integrated 
HR information 
system that 
provides real-time 
quantitative data 
and enables informed 
HR management 
decisions.

General personnel characteristics

Total headcount at year end, people

Personnel structure by category, people

8,805

7,992

8,461

8,446

7,756

7,713

2,549

2,402

8

2,473

24

2

2,817

3,093

2,863

2,941

3,193

3,367

2021

2022

2023

2021

2022

2023

Total headcount

Full-time equivalent
(FTE)

Administrative staff

Professors

Junior medical staff
and nursing staff

Doctors

Personnel structure by age, people

Personnel structure by gender

2,124

2,244

2,465

19%

17%

17%

5,068

5,028

5,122

81%

83%

83%

1,269

1,194

1,218

2021

2022

2023

Over 50

Aged 30 to 50

Under 30

2021

2022

2023

Men

Women

New hires, people5

Staff turnover

Total number 

1,661

1,512

1,598

2021

2022

2023

24.1%

Structure by gender

Women

Men

Structure by age

Under 30

Aged 30 to 50

Over 50

Structure by region of operation

Center

Ural

Siberia

Volga

1,400

1,304

1,396

22.3%

261

208

202

22.8%

2021

2022

2023

527

844

290

863

341

225

232

436

778

298

766

333

208

205

497

731

370

769

343

224

262

5 

 The data only include personnel at the principal place of employment, excluding external part-time employment.

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 202368

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

69

Professional characteristics of medical personnel

STAFF INCENTIVES

To address medical tasks of any complexity, 
MD Medical Group recruits doctors with a high level 
of education and experience who have the necessary 
skills and knowledge in their field. Compliance 

with high corporate standards, professional 
achievements, recommendations and certificates 
are taken into account.

Distribution of doctors by region of operation in 2023, people

1,852

945

570

Moscow

Moscow Region

Other regions

The team of MD Medical Group 
includes two corresponding 
members and three 
academicians of the Russian 
Academy of Sciences

Number of doctors, people 

Number of doctors with an academic degree, people 

3,367

3,193

3,093

61

583

68

560

70

544

2021

2022

2023

2021

2022

2023

Medical personnel by specialization, presented as full-time equivalent (FTE), people 

PhD

Doctors of Sciences

1,272

388

252

259

123

56

64

Obstetrician

Reproductive 
medicine

Pediatrician

Oncologist

Surgeon

Cardiologist

Other specialties

The Company provides its employees 
with com petitive salaries and benefits and offers 
ample opportunities for professional development.

MD Medical Group has implemented a robust 
staff incentive system, which includes monetary 
and non-monetary tools and methods 
for incentivizing and rewarding employees. 

The key elements of the incentive system include 
a system of key performance indicators (KPIs). 
Employees have individual KPIs that are linked 
to their responsibilities and tasks. The achievement 
of these KPIs may be rewarded with bonuses 
or other incentives. 

The main staff incentive tools include:

•  Monthly performance bonuses (the “70/30” 

system);

•  Bonuses for achieving KPI targets  
(on a quarterly or annual basis);

•  Bonuses for individual achievements and 

performance of particularly important work;

•  Incentive payments for qualifications;
•  Incentive payments in the relevant field of work 

(reproductive medicine, gynecology, embryology);
•  Government and departmental awards, diplomas.

Payroll, RUB mln

Payroll structure

11,079

10,132

9,526

26%

23%

21%

24%

50%

26%

26%

51%

53%

2021

2022

2023

2021

2022

2023

Administrative staff

Junior medical staff
and nursing staff

Doctors

Social support

The Company attaches great importance to social 
support for its employees, providing comfortable 
working conditions and supporting employee health 
and well-being. 

The Company’s employees and their relatives 
receive discounts on the services of MD Medical 
Group’s me dical institutions. The Company provides 
financial support in special circumstances (the birth 
of a baby, an anniversary, a death, etc.). Doctors   
of MD Medical Group are nominated by the Company 
for government awards, which entitle them to certain 
benefits.

MD Medical Group is one of the few private medical 
companies participating in the state pension prog- 
ram. Those health professionals for whom 
the Com pany is the principal place of work have 
privileges related to the length of medical work 
experience (i.e. they are entitled to early retirement).

Every year, on Medical Worker’s Day, the Group’s 
companies hold corporate outings, sporting 
and other events for employees. 

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 202370

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

71

TRAINING AND PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT

Professional development programs for employees implemented in 2023

As an employer, MD Medical Group prioritizes 
the professional development of its employees. 
The Company runs training programs and training 
sessions to support personnel development 
and strengthen commitment to corporate values, 
such as transparency, innovation and the application 
of best practices. Continuing education ensures 
that patients and personnel can expect a consistently 
high level of quality and work organization in each 
institution of MD Medical Group.

Advanced training for medical personnel 
is provided:

•  As part of the continuing medical education 

(CME) system, which covers all essential medical 
personnel;

•  As required or upon expiry of the current 
documents of employees confirming their 
qualification;

•  As part of specialized professional 

development programs.

In 2023, as part of the CME system, the Company 
held lecture courses and developed the education 
system: educational programs and distance 
learning management were centralized; new 
programs were launched, including in the field 
of pharmaceutics and the prevention of healthcare-
associated infections (HAIs), in accordance 
with new requirements of the Ministry of Health. 

In the reporting year, the Company continued to run 
its Talent Pool program, which involves providing 
management training in all areas of activities 
of the Group’s Management Company: management 
of a medical organization, legal aspects, healthcare 
quality control, financial management, operational 
safety, HR management, procurement management 
and IT. As part of the program, managers were 
trained for the Group’s new medical institutions. 
During the reporting year, more than 20 lectures 
were held for future managers of various levels 
under this program.

Doctors and nursing staff 
receive at least 36 hours 
of training per person 
per year

Events for 
nursing staff

Events 
for doctors

Events hosted
by the Lapino Medical Cluster

A Group-wide course of 30 online 
lectures. The course was run by 
a third-party provider.

A Group-wide course of 26 face-to-
face and online lectures. The course 
was run by MD Medical Group.

The course covered a wide range of 
medical fields: nurse training, infection 
prevention, patient care, etc.

Each lecture was attended by more 
than 650 people.

The course was completed 
by 863 people.

In 2023, Lapino hosted four science 
conferences, which offered its parti-
cipants an opportunity to share their 
experience, make new acquaintances 
and improve their professional 
know-ledge. The conferences were 
focused on reproductive medicine and 
the functioning of the human immune 
system.

Personnel training programs 
are managed by the HR Director

The Company actively cooperates with leading medical 
universities to find and attract talented specialists: 
it holds presentations and open days, and participates 
in job fairs. 

The Company runs a two-year residency program. 
To qualify for the program, sixth-year students 
of medical universities take part in a competition 

consisting of tests, essays and interviews. As a result 
of the selection process, a group of promising students 
is formed, whose education is funded by MD Medical 
Group. Participants of the program undergo training 
and do an internship in the MD GROUP Clinical Hospital 
and the Lapino Medical Cluster. After completing 
their residency, they are hired by the Group’s 
medical institutions.

In 2024, both traditional annual educational 
programs and additional accreditation training 
for certain categories of employees will be 
im plemented. The Company plans to re vise 
the organization of training for employees 
with university degrees under a professional 
retraining program titled “Organization 
of Healthcare and Public Health”, 
and to update onboarding programs.

A unique personnel training opportunity  
at MGIMO Med University 

In addition to developing medical competencies and expanding the geographical footprint 
of its medical institutions, MD Medical Group provides continuing education at MGIMO Med 
University established by the Company jointly with MGIMO in 2021. Mark Kurtser is the rector 
of the university.

MGIMO Med University provides training 
at the sites of the Lapino and MD GROUP 
Michurinsky multidisciplinary clinical 
hospitals, which have state-of-the-art 
medical facilities, and at the MGIMO campus 
in Odintsovo. Thus, students have an 
opportunity to study the relevant disciplines 
at leading medical and research institutions 
of Moscow and the Moscow Region.

Given the need for new-generation 
healthcare professionals, MGIMO Med 
University focuses on an individual approach 
to training, with a limited enrollment 
of no more than 50 students per course. 
Together with in-depth study of English 
and a curriculum based on the experience 
of leading international and Russian medical 

universities, these are the distinctive 
features of the university.

Further development of the project will 
involve both the launch of residency pro-
grams focused on new areas and the co-
verage of other levels of training, including 
additional professional education. Extensive 
practical experience and the results of re-
search conducted by MD Medical Group 
will underpin the development of training 
programs for future specialists.

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 202372

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

73

BUSINESS ETHICS AND HUMAN RIGHTS

In 2014, MD Medical Group adopted the Code of Corporate Ethics 
and Employee Conduct. Its principles include creating a stimulating, 
creative and non-discriminatory working environment for all employees 
and partners, and respecting social diversity and the dignity 
of every person. 

The Company recognizes, respects and observes 
human rights enshrined in Russian law, as well 
as in fundamental international documents, 
such as the UN Declarations and the ILO Conventions. 
Furthermore, MD Medical Group:

•  Supports equal opportunities for all employees 
and job candidates in terms of recruitment, 
ac cess to training, remuneration, social security, 
internal mobility and professional development;

•  Prohibits any behavior that may be 

humiliating:no employee should be subjected 
to any kind of harassment;

•  Has zero tolerance to any form of modern 

slavery, forced and child labor;

•  Prohibits discrimination in any form on any 

grounds, including gender, age, origin, religion, 
political opinion, sexual orientation, appearance, 
health, disability, and trade union membership.

Any employee acting in good faith may report 
their concerns or suspicions about potentially 
illegal or unethical practices related to human 
rights and employee conduct under the established 
procedure to:

•  Their immediate supervisor;
•  The director of the department 

in the Management Company whose area 
of responsibility includes the relevant issue;

•  The Head of Internal Audit;
•  The CEO;
•  The Chair of the Audit Committee;
•  The Chairman of the Board of Directors.

The Company strives to create a comfortable working environment for all 
employees, including people with disabilities. At year-end 2023,  
MD Medical Group employs 60 people with disabilities.

The Internal Audit Department investigates any al- 
legations and, if necessary, seeks assistance from 
other units not directly involved in the investigation. 
No disciplinary or punitive measures are taken 
against employees, provided that they act in good 
faith, even if the reported information is proved to 
be inaccurate or no further action is taken. If the 
violation is confirmed, appropriate actions are taken 
to remedy the situation, and disciplinary measures 
may be taken, up to and including legal proceedings.

In the reporting year, there 
were no cases of discrimination 
in MD Medical Group

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 202374

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

75

OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY

OHS principles of MD Medical Group

The occupational health and safety (OHS) management system of MD Medical Group is based on current legal 
requirements and incorporates the best industry practices. The Company is constantly developing the relevant 
competencies of its personnel by running training programs and maintaining an occupational health and 
safety culture. 

Insurance

Providing employees 
with insurance against 
workplace accidents 
and occupational 
diseases

Safety

Protecting the lives and 
health of employees 
and maintaining their 
ability to work

Payments and 
compensations

Calculating and paying 
hazard pay

The medical institutions of MD Medical Group take active 
steps to prevent workplace injuries and create a safe and 
healthy work environment for all employees. The Company’s 
main targets in the field of occupational health and safety 
include the “zero injuries” principle and prevention of 
occupational diseases.  

The approaches to occupational health and safety used by the employees of MD Medical Group’s medical 
institutions are governed by the following internal regulations:

•  Occupational health and safety policies of the 

Group’s subsidiaries;

•  Job descriptions, which define the roles, rights and 

responsibilities of each employee;

•  Regulations on the occupational health and 

safety system, which contain requirements and 
recommendations to ensure the health and safety 
of employees;

•  Staff handbooks, which establish the procedure 

for hiring and dismissal, the rights and obligations 
of employees, working hours and rest periods;

•  Orders and instructions of the management 

containing decisions on operational OHS issues;

•  OHS instructions describing the actions that 

employees are required to take in case of danger.

Working conditions

Guaranteeing employees’ rights 
to safe working conditions in 
accordance with the established 
occupational health and safety 
management system

Rehabilitation

If necessary, providing medical, 
social and occupational rehabilitation 
services for employees affected by 
accidents or occupational diseases

In accordance with the current legislation, the 
head of the Company is responsible for the overall 
management of occupational health and safety. 
At the same time, each of the Group’s medical 
institutions has managers that oversees OHS issues. 
Its functions include monitoring compliance with 
the current labor law and with the instructions of 
supervisory authorities in all medical institutions 
of the Group, approving internal OHS documents, 
organizing measures to prevent injuries and reduce 
morbidity among employees, incentivizing or taking 
disciplinary action against employees for actions 
related to occupational health and safety, etc.

In 2023, MD Medical Group was developing 
cooperation between its divisions and institutions 
in the sphere of occupational health and safety, 
both in terms of sharing experience and in terms 
of coordination in the event of an emergency. 
MD Medical Group is gradually tightening control 
over compliance with OHS requirements at all levels; 
it introduces new and safer work practices and 
cooperates with other organizations and industry 
associations. Special emphasis is placed on OHS 
training and development for employees. More than 
RUB 22 million was allocated for OHS measures 
in 2023.

In 2023, there were no injuries in the medical institutions 
of MD Medical Group

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 202376

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

77

Occupational Health and Safety Management System

Workplace safety

The Occupational Health and Safety Management 
System (OHSMS) of MD Medical Group includes 
a number of measures and procedures aimed at 
ensuring the safety and protecting the health 
of employees: personnel education and training, 
providing employees with personal protective 
equipment, monitoring the condition of equipment 

and the working environment, conducting regular 
inspections and audits. In addition, the OHSMS helps 
the Company to comply with legal requirements and 
standards in the field of occupational health and 
safety and, consequently, avoid the imposition of 
fines and sanctions by regulatory authorities.

Measures taken by the Company as part of the OHSMS include the following:

   Legal measures
Developing internal regulations based 
on the requirements of legislation and 
international standards

  Medical preventive measures
Organizing preliminary and periodic 
medical examinations, and a mandatory 
psychiatric examination of employees

   Rehabilitation measures
A set of measures aimed at restoring the 
health and performance of employees who 
were injured as a result of a workplace 
accident or got an occupational disease

   Social and economic measures
Providing hazard pay and benefits for 
hazardous working conditions, compulsory 
insurance, paying compensation in the 
event of an occupational disease or injury, 
and other government requirements

   Sanitary and hygienic measures
Reducing the impact of occupational 
hazards on employees, providing favorable 
working conditions and preventing 
occupational diseases

OHSMS mechanisms include the following:

   Training personnel in innovative work 
practices;

   Training managers in occupational health 
and safety in specialized training centers 
and issuing certificates upon completion of 
training;

   Ensuring process safety and safe operation 
of buildings of the Group’s clinics and 
hospitals;

   Creating favorable sanitary and 
epidemiological conditions in accordance 
with regulations;

   Holding regular occupational health and 
safety briefings (introductory, initial, 
targeted, and unscheduled ones);

   Safe use of equipment and tools, as 
well as their disposal in accordance with 
regulations;

   Providing an optimal work and rest 
schedule;

   Providing personnel with personal 
protective equipment;

   Assessing occupational safety risks.

Employees in the healthcare sector are often 
exposed to hazardous substances and biological 
hazards and use complex equipment; accordingly, 
ensuring workplace safety is critical. To do so, 
MD Medical Group uses the following mechanisms:

•  Conducting regular safety briefings and training 

sessions for all employees (at least once every six 
months and on a quarterly basis for employees 
working in hazardous conditions);

•  Conducting preliminary and periodic medical 
examinations and submitting the relevant 
reports to the Federal Service for the 
Oversight of Consumer Protection and Welfare 
(Rospotrebnadzor);

•  Developing safe routes for movement on the 

premises of medical institutions and separating 
personnel and patient flows, as well as providing 
transport for employees;

•  Installing safety signs in medical institutions in 

accordance with GOST 12.4.026-2015;

•  Providing personal and collective protective 

equipment for employees working in hazardous 
conditions; purchasing, storing, issuing and 
keeping a record of personal protective 
equipment;

•  Testing equipment used in manufacturing 
processes and medical activities to assess 
compliance with safety requirements before 
commissioning;

•  Applying a system of work permits for high-risk 
work, with a similar procedure established for 
counterparties subject to additional safety 
requirements.

In 2023, an assessment of working conditions and 
occupational risks was carried out in a number of 
MD Medical Group’s medical institutions. Following 
the assessment, monthly hazard pay amounting 
to 4% of the salary was introduced for employees 
exposed to occupational hazards.

Occupational health and safety training

The Company has developed effective occupational 
health and safety training programs. In accordance 
with Article 225 of the Labor Code of the Russian 
Federation, medical and non-medical employees 
regularly undergo additional training in occupational 
health and safety; after completing the training, 
they are required to undergo the relevant testing 
once every three years. Non-medical personnel must 
undergo annual first-aid training.

In 2023, training was provided 
in the following areas:

•  General matters related to occupational 

health and safety and the functioning of the 
occupational health and safety management 
system;

•  Safe working practices and techniques for 

employees exposed to occupational hazards 
identified as part of a special assessment of 
working conditions and occupational risks;

Number of employees trained in occupational health 
and safety, people

•  Safe methods and techniques for performing 

high-risk work subject to additional requirements 
in accordance with national OHS regulations;

2,199

1,813

1,762

•  Providing first aid to the injured;
•  Use of personal protective equipment.

2021

2022

2023

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 202378

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

79

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

Energy consumption, GJ

ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

The environmental policy of MD Medical Group 
takes into account the nature and scale of the 
environmental impact of the Company’s activities. 
It is aimed at continuous improvement, prevention 
of environmental pollution, and environmental 
compliance.

MD Medical Group respects the human right to 
a favorable environment, and seeks to take into 
account environmental aspects and public opinion 
when planning its activities.

The Company reduces the negative impact of its 
business and other activities on the environment in 
accordance with environmental protection standards 
through the use of the best available technologies 
taking into account economic and social factors.

MD Medical Group’s principles, approaches and 
initiatives in the field of environmental protection 
comply with the requirements of Russian legislation. 
The Group’s medical institutions are supervised by 
Rospotrebnadzor and the Ministry of Health, and 
regularly report to these authorities.

ENERGY CONSUMPTION

Power supply to clinics and hospitals of MD Medical 
Group is provided by municipal power supply 
companies; some medical institutions have gas-fired 
boiler houses providing heating and hot water 
supply.

The Company complies with Federal Law No. 35-FZ 
on the Electric Power Industry, decrees of the 
Government of the Russian Federation, orders and 
other regulations governing electricity and heat 
consumption.

Improving energy efficiency in MD Medical Group’s 
institutions is a prerequisite for improving the quality 
of medical care and reducing energy costs. The 
Company’s approaches to energy efficiency include 
the use of energy-saving technologies, energy 
consumption monitoring, and energy consumption 
metering and analysis. Medical institutions 
implement the following measures to improve the 
efficiency of electricity use:

The management system of MD Medical 
Group complies with the requirements of ISO 
14001:2004 “Environmental Management Systems” 
and ISO 50001:2011 “Energy Management Systems”.

Each medical institution has appointed employees 
responsible for energy conservation, efficient water 
management and waste management.

MD Medical Group is not 
a significant emitter of 
greenhouse gases or pollutants 
into the atmosphere, and does 
not have a significant impact on 
biodiversity in the regions where 
it operates. In 2023, the Company 
did not violate environmental laws.

•  Using an automatic lighting control system with 
automatic time adjustment to turn outdoor 
lighting on and off;

•  Turning off the main lighting in corridors and halls 
during non-working hours, leaving only emergency 
lighting;

•  Switching to the use of LED lights (classes A, A+ 

and A++);

•  Disconnecting electrical appliances and 

equipment that are not in use;

•  Optimizing the operation of the ventilation and air 

conditioning system;

•  Raising awareness of energy conservation 

matters among employees.

2021

2022

2023

Electricity consumption, including

121,126

120,052

118,600

   in hospitals

   in clinics

110,519

10,607

109,301

108,654

10,751

9,946

Heat consumption, including

322,100

333,998

334,515

  in hospitals

   in clinics

290,077

296,578

285,632

32,023

37,420

48,883

Total energy consumption, including

443,226

454,050

453,115

   in hospitals

   in clinics

400,596

405,879

394,286

42,630

48,171

58,829

Total energy consumption, GJ

Gasoline consumption, l

443,226

400,596

454,050

453,115

405,879

394,286

137,028

119,878

91,114

71,937

88,159

65,412

19,177

22,747

17,204

42,630

48,171

58,829

2021

2022

2023

Hospitals

Clinics

2021

2022

2023

Hospitals

Clinics

Diesel fuel consumption, l

135,729

81,689

54,040

72,329

33,339

38,990

51,196

18,637

32,559

The Company uses an auto-
correction lighting control 
system and other energy-
saving technologies

2021

2022

2023

Hospitals

Clinics

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 202380

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

81

WATER CONSUMPTION

Efficient water consumption enables MD Medical 
Group to reduce water supply costs and improve 
the environment in the cities where it operates. Cold 
and hot water for the Group’s medical institutions 
is supplied from municipal water supply systems; 
some clinics and hospitals can use storage boilers 
to ensure uninterrupted hot water supply. The 
Lapino Medical Cluster obtains its water supply from 
artesian wells. In addition, internal water supply 
systems in the Group’s institution comprise a local 
water treatment system.

Wastewater is discharged through an internal 
sewerage system into municipal sewers. The Lapino 
Medical Cluster, where wastewater is discharged 
into a tributary of the Medvenka River after 
treatment, is an exception. Treated wastewater 
from Lapino is regularly tested in the laboratories of 
Rospotrebnadzor and the Ministry of Ecology and 
Nature Management of the Moscow Region, and 
the Cluster’s treatment system undergoes regular 
maintenance. All medical institutions of MD Medical 
Group comply with Russian laws and standards 
governing water consumption and use.

In order to improve the efficiency of water use, 
the Group’s clinics and hospitals arrange regular 
maintenance of plumbing fixtures and flushing of 
utility systems, detect faults in a timely manner and 
eliminate them, and inform personnel about the 
need to monitor and, where possible, reduce water 
consumption.

Touchless faucets are installed in medical 
institutions, which helps to reduce water 
consumption and the risk of infectious diseases. 
Effective methods for irrigation of adjacent 
landscaped areas are used.

Water consumption, m3

285,082

251,734

276,888

245,776

33,348

31,112

261,984

242,114

19,870

2021

2022

2023

Hospitals

Clinics

WASTE MANAGEMENT

Proper waste disposal and reduction of waste 
generation are a priority of MD Medical Group.

The Group’s clinics and hospitals comply with 
national laws, sanitary and epidemiological rules 
and standards, and develop their own regulations 
on waste management, such as process control 
programs, waste management schemes, and 
instructions on waste management.

The Group’s institutions may produce various 
types of waste in accordance with the classification 
provided in SanPiN 2.1.3684-21:

•  Class A (non-hazardous waste, similar to municipal 

solid waste);

•  Class B (epidemiologically hazardous waste);
•  Class C (extremely epidemiologically hazardous 

waste);

•  Class D (hazard class I–IV toxic hazardous waste);
•  Class E (radioactive waste), not produced in 2023.

Medical waste disposal in the Group’s institutions 
may be managed and monitored by chief engineers, 
chief/senior nurses or other designated responsible 
persons.

Hazardous waste is processed and disposed of 
either by the institutions themselves using special 
equipment, or by specialized contractors. If a clinic 
or hospital handles hazardous waste on its own, 
such waste undergoes decontamination processes 
to make it safe. The institution may subsequently 
dispose of this waste as municipal solid waste. In 
most cases, contractors dispose of non-hazardous 
waste and incinerate hazardous waste.

The waste management policy of MD Medical Group 
is aimed at waste generation prevention, waste 
recycling and reuse. Measures to reduce waste 
generation include implementing lean manufacturing 
principles, optimizing the use of materials, and 
reducing waste at the planning and procurement 
stages.

Waste generation, tonnes

4,784

4,522

3,786

3,525

3,970

3,590

380

261

262

2021

2022

2023

Hospitals

Clinics

Waste management in the hospitals of MD Medical Group, tonnes

Non-hazardous waste, including

  waste burial

   disposal

Hazardous waste, including

  waste burial

   disposal

2021

3,259

3,259

0

266

0

266

Waste management in the clinics of MD Medical Group, tonnes

Non-hazardous waste, including

  waste burial

   disposal

Hazardous waste, including

  waste burial

   disposal

2021

183

165

18

78

13

65

2022

4,190

4,190

0

333

0

333

2022

175

159

16

87

14

73

2023

3,316

3,316

0

274

0

274

2023

305

245

60

75

8

67

The Lapino and MD GROUP Clinical Hospitals are equipped 
with ECODAS T300 automatic medical waste treatment 
systems designed for the shredding and sterilization 
of infectious waste in a single completely closed and 
automated stainless steel system. After processing, the 
final product is reduced in volume by up to 80% and is 
safe and suitable for recycling or disposal as conventional 
municipal solid waste. The systems can process up to 400 
kg per day of class B waste into class A waste.

ECODAS T300 systems 
can process up to 400 kg 
of Class B waste into 
Class A every day

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 2023CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE

 Chairman’s Statement

  Corporate governance system

 Risk management, 
internal control and audit

 Share capital

 
 
 
84

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

85

CHAIRMAN’S 
STATEMENT

DEAR SHAREHOLDERS 
AND INVESTORS,

The past year marked an important stage in terms of further 
development and improvement of our corporate governance 
system.

Major corporate events included the delisting of the Company’s 
GDRs from the London Stock Exchange in June 2023. We made 
this decision after a prolonged suspension of trading, which 
made it impossible for investors to carry out transactions in 
our GDRs on that platform. At the same time, I would like to 
emphasize that the Company’s GDRs continue to be traded on 
the regulated market of the Moscow Exchange.

In the reporting year, we initiated a procedure to change the 
Company’s jurisdiction from Cyprus to Russia. This process is 
aimed at streamlining the governance structure, improving 
communication with Russian regulators and enhancing our 
performance. The decision on redomiciliation also reflects the 
need to remove constraints imposed by the current corporate 
structure of MD Medical Group. Among other things, the 
completion of this process will enable the Company to resume 
dividend payments.

The next logical step was a primary listing status on the Moscow 
Exchange obtained in November 2023, which reflects our 
strategic decision to focus on expanding our presence on capital 
markets in Russia and stimulate interest from Russian investors. 
To obtain the primary listing status, the Company registered 
a prospectus for its existing GDRs with the Bank of Russia.

December 2023 saw the approval of a new dividend policy, 
which stipulates dividend payments totaling up to 100% of net 
profit, including accumulated earnings. The adoption of the 
new policy reflects the Company’s commitment to fair and 
transparent profit distribution among our shareholders. We are 
convinced that this decision will demonstrate the commitment of 
MD Medical Group to best corporate governance practices and 
will strengthen the trust of our shareholders and partners.

In conclusion, I would like to emphasize that we will continue 
active work to improve our corporate governance practices and 
increase transparency and the efficiency of decision-making. 
We believe that these efforts will help to enhance the Company’s 
investment profile and support the further development of our 
business.

Vladimir Mekler
Chairman of the Board 
of Directors

One of the 
significant 
corporate events 
was the delisting 
of the Company’s 
GDR from the 
London Stock 
Exchange

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
SYSTEM

An efficient, transparent and responsible corporate governance 
system of MD Medical Group helps to balance shareholder 
interests and contributes to the Company’s long-term success. 
It defines the governance structure, as well as the principles 
underlying decision-making and interaction between various 
stakeholders.

The Company has adopted a number of internal 
regulations, both as part of preparation for an 
IPO on the London Stock Exchange in 2012 and as 
part of the process of obtaining primary listing for 
the Company’s depositary receipts on the Moscow 
Exchange in 2023. These include the following:

Rules for Securities Included in the First-Level 
Quotation List of the Moscow Exchange. The 
Company has always adhered to high standards of 
compliance with corporate governance rules and 
continues to use this approach while trading on the 
Moscow Exchange.

The Policy on Appointment to the Board of Directors 
and the Board Committees;

•  The Information Disclosure Policy;
•  The Continuing Obligations Policy;
•  The Anti-Fraud Policy;
•  The Regulations on Insider Information;
•  The Regulations on the Audit Committee;
•  The Regulations on the Nomination Committee;
•  The Regulations on the Remuneration Committee;
•  The Regulations on the Corporate Secretary;
•  The Regulations on Internal Audit;
•  The Regulations on the Dividend Policy*.

Improving the corporate 
governance system

MD Medical Group seeks to develop its corporate 
governance system in line with best Russian and 
international practice.

In 2023, the Company obtained the primary listing 
status for its depositary receipts on the Moscow 
Exchange after registering the relevant prospectus 
with the Bank of Russia. As part of preparation 
and implementation of this project, the Company 
closely cooperated with the Moscow Exchange to 
ensure compliance of its corporate documents and 
procedures with the requirements of the Listing 

*   The Company’s key corporate documents are available on the website.

Compliance with the recommendations 
of the Corporate Governance Code 
of the Bank of Russia

The Company is in the process of changing its place 
of incorporation (redomiciliation); at the time of 
publication of the Report, it is not yet a Russian legal 
entity. Accordingly, the Company does not report on 
compliance with the principles and recommendations 
of the Corporate Governance Code recommended 
for use by the Bank of Russia. At the same time, 
the Company intends to carry out an internal 
assessment of its corporate governance practices 
following the change of its place of incorporation.

Before the start of the redomiciliation process, 
MD Medical Group viewed the UK stock market 
as its primary market; accordingly, the Company 
was guided primarily by the provisions of the UK 
Corporate Governance Code. Thus, the Company’s 
corporate governance system is based on the legal 
standards and corporate governance principles of 
Russia, Cyprus and the UK.

The Company complies with the key corporate 
governance principles set out in the Corporate 
Governance Code of the Bank of Russia. The 
depositary receipts of MD Medical Group have been 
registered and accepted for trading by the Bank of 
Russia and included in the First-Level Quotation List 
of the Moscow Exchange, which would have been 
impossible without the Company’s adherence to best 
corporate governance practices.

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 202386

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

87

Corporate governance structure of the Company at year-end 2023

Administrative reporting lines

Functonal reporting lines

General Meeting 
of Shareholders

External Auditor

CEO

Board of Directors

Audit Committee

Internal 
Audit Department

Corporate Secretary

Remuneration Committee

Nomination Committee

GENERAL MEETING   
OF SHAREHOLDERS

The General Meeting of Shareholders is the key 
governing body of MD Medical Group. It represents 
the interests of all shareholders and adopts 
resolutions on matters related to the Company’s 
strategic development, profit distribution, 
appointment of members of the Board of Directors 
and other important matters.

General Meetings of Shareholders held in 2023

Meeting format 
and date

Quorum

Resolutions adopted

The Company’s Articles of 
Association do not provide for the 
holding of General Meetings of 
Shareholders by absentee vote

Meeting format 
and date

Quorum

Resolutions adopted

EGM
08/31/2023

75.0%

•  Amendments to the Company’s Articles of Association;
•  Removal of the Company from the Register of the Cyprus Department of 

the Registrar of Companies, relocation of the Company’s registered office to 
the SAR of Oktyabrsky Island (Kaliningrad Region, Russian Federation) and 
registration as a going concern in accordance with the legal regime of the 
Russian Federation without liquidation or reorganization;

•  Approval of actions required for the implementation of the above resolution;
•  Review and approval of the Company’s separate interim financial statements 

for the period ended June 30, 2023.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

The Board on Directors, acting for and on behalf 
of all shareholders, formulates the development 
strategy of MD Medical Group, which is aimed at 
increasing the Company’s market capitalization and 
enhancing its investment potential.

The Board of Directors is tasked with promoting the 
growth of the Company’s assets and ensuring the 
achievement of target returns, as well as protecting 
the rights and legitimate interests of shareholders, 
exercising control over executive management 
bodies, and ensuring the completeness, reliability and 
objectivity of publicly available information about the 
Company’s activities.

In addition, the Board of Directors is involved in the 
functioning of the risk management and internal 
audit system, establishes key benchmarks for the 
Company’s long-term performance, and plays a key 
role in detecting and resolving internal conflicts.

Five out of six members of 
the Board of Directors are 
independent directors

EGM
01/23/2023

AGM
04/26/2023

72.7%

72.6%

•  Appointment of GAC Auditors Ltd as auditor of the Company’s separate 

financial statements for 2022.

•  Approval of the Company’s consolidated financial statements for 2022, the 

directors’ report and the independent auditor’s report;

•  Appointment of GAC Auditors Ltd as auditor of the Company’s separate 
financial statements for 2023. Appointment of Kept JSC as auditor of the 
Company’s interim and annual consolidated financial statements for 2023. 
Determination of the amount of auditor remuneration for the next year;

•  Approval of the nomination of Sergey Kalugin, Tatiana Lukina and Vitaly 
Ustimenko as independent non-executive directors of the Company.

Key objectives of the Board of Directors:

   To protect the legitimate rights and 
interests of shareholders

   To promote the growth of the Company’s 
assets and maintain business profitability

   To exercise control over executive 
management bodies

   To formulate the Company’s 
development strategy

   To ensure the completeness, reliability and 
objectivity of publicly available information 
about the Company’s activities

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 202388

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

89

Composition of the Board of Directors  
as at December 31, 2023

Chairman of the Board of Directors, Independent Director, Chairman of the 
Nomination Committee, member of the Remuneration Committee

Year of election to the Board of Directors: 2015
Chairman of the Board of Directors since June 2016
Shareholding: none

Education:

University degree; Lomonosov Moscow State University, degree in Jurisprudence

Work experience:

Vladimir Mekler

Since 2012, Vladimir Mekler has been the senior and managing partner of Mekler & Partners, 
specializing in corporate law. Between 2003 and 2010, he was the Vice Chairman of the Presidium 
of the Moscow City Bar Association. Vladimir Mekler has been a member of the Moscow City Bar 
since 1980. 

Mark Kurtser

Executive Director

Year of election to the Board of Directors: 2012
Shareholding: 67.9%

Education:

University degree; Pirogov 2nd Moscow State Medical Institute, degree in General Medicine, Doctor 
of Medical Sciences

Work experience:

Mark Kurtser began his career at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Pirogov 
Russian National Research Medical University, where he progressed from assistant to associate 
professor of the Department. Between 1994 and 2012, he headed the Center for Family Planning 
and Reproduction, the largest OB/GYN clinic in Moscow. Between 2003 and 2013, Mark Kurtser 
was the Chief Obstetrician-Gynecologist of the Moscow Healthcare Department. Mark Kurtser 
continues to be actively involved in the activities of MD Medical Group as an executive and 
a medical practitioner. He is also the rector of MGIMO Med, a medical university established by the 
Company jointly with the Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO).

Senior Independent Director, Chairman of the Remuneration Committee, 
member of the Audit Committee and the Nomination Committee

Year of election to the Board of Directors: 2022
Shareholding: none

Education:

University degree; Lomonosov Moscow State University, degree in Political Economy

Work experience:

Sergey Kalugin has extensive experience in organizing corporate digital transformation. In 
2017 and 2018, he held the post of Deputy Minister of Digital Development, Communications and 
Mass Media of the Russian Federation, supervising the Smart City and Digital Health. Between 
2013 and 2017, he was the President of PJSC Rostelecom. In this role, he was responsible for 
infrastructure upgrades, improvement of the quality of customer service and the adoption of 
a new strategy that kick-started the company’s digital transformation.

Sergey Kalugin

Independent Director, Chair of the Audit Committee, 
member of the Remuneration Committee

Year of election to the Board of Directors: 2019
Shareholding: none

Education:

University degree; Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, degree in 
Finance, Business Valuation and Reorganization Management, PhD in Economics

Work experience:

Tatiana Lukina has 20 years of experience in finance, business restructuring and project 
management across a wide range of industries.
Tatiana’s career began at KPMG, where she has worked for 10 years participating in and leading 
(projects focused on audit, capital market transactions, debt restructuring, and M&A services). 
Later, she worked for ALFA Group and participated in the boards and committees of ALFA Bank and 
Rosvodokanal. In 2015 and 2016 Tatiana took part in the preparation for the IPO at OZON.ru. Between 
2016 and 2022, Tatiana Lukina worked as the CFO at GAME INSIGHT, a developer of mobile games. 
In 2022 and 2023, Tatiana held the position of CFO of Dyninno (travel, financial technology and 
entertainment sectors). Since 2023, Tatiana has worked as the Managing Director of Vero Wealth 
Management LLC in the Middle East.

Tatiana Lukina

Independent Director, member of the Nomination Committee

Independent Director, member of the Audit Committee

Year of election to the Board of Directors: 2023
Shareholding: none

Education:

University degree; Lomonosov Moscow State University, degree in Journalism; Dowling College 
(US), degree in Banking and International Financial Systems

Work experience:

Yury Kudimov has 29 years of experience in economics, finance and investment. Between 1995 and 
2003, he held the post of First Deputy Chairman of the Board of the National Reserve Bank; in 
2004, he headed the bank as President and Chairman of the Board. Between 2009 and 2014, as 
CEO of Investment Company of Vnesheconombank LLC, Yury Kudimov oversaw the establishment 
of a new investment division of the bank, VEB Capital. Currently, Yury Kudimov holds the position 
of President of Pangeo Capital, a private equity investment and advisory group focused on mid-
cap companies in private capital markets in Russia, Europe and the Americas.

Yury Kudimov

Year of election to the Board of Directors: 2015
Shareholding: 0.0054%

Education:

University degree; Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, degree in 
Finance and Lending, PhD in Economics

Work experience:

Between 2012 and 2016, Vitaly Ustimenko was the Chief Financial Officer of the Group. He has 
20 years of experience in finance and investment, including eight years as a CFO. He has worked for 
companies such as Inventure Partners, Solnechnye Producty, Russian Helicopters and Deloitte. Vitaly 
Ustimenko is currently the CFO of Skillbox, an online education company in Russia.

Vitaly Ustimenko

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 202390

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

91

Corporate Secretary

The Corporate Secretary coordinates the Company’s 
actions to protect the rights and interests of 
shareholders, supports the performance of the 
Board of Directors, and ensures interaction with 
shareholders. The Corporate Secretary is appointed 
by the Board of Directors, and the procedure 
governing its activities is set out in the Regulations 
on the Corporate Secretary.

The main functions of the Corporate 
Secretary are the following:

•  ensuring that the Company’s executive bodies and 
employees comply with the requirements of the 
applicable laws, the Articles of Association and 
other internal documents of the Company that 
guarantee exercising the rights and legitimate 
interests of shareholders;

•  ensuring observance of the rights and property 
interests of shareholders, assisting shareholders 
in exercising their rights, maintaining a balance of 
interests between participants in corporate legal 
relations;

•  developing the corporate governance practice 

of MD Medical Group to meet the interests of its 
shareholders and other stakeholders;

•  advising the Company’s officers and shareholders, 
as well as members of the Board of Directors, on 
corporate law and governance issues;

•  supervising the preparation and organization of 

General Meetings of Shareholders;

•  ensuring compliance with the established rules 
and procedures for preparing and holding 
meetings of the Board of Directors and managing 
the preparation of resolutions of the Board of 
Directors.

Structure of the Board of Directors as of 31 December 2023

Status of members of the Board of Directors

Time in office on the Board of Directors

17%

17%

Executive 
directors

Independent 
directors

83%

33%

50%

< 3 years

3–8 years

> 8 years

Age of members of the Board of Directors

Composition of the Board of Directors by gender

50%

33%

17%

40–50 years

50–60 years

Over 60 years

Men

Women

17%

83%

Darya Aleksandrova

Corporate Secretary

Education: Higher. Lomonosov Moscow State University, majoring in Jurisprudence;  
Lomonosov Moscow State University, majoring in Linguistics

Darya Aleksandrova joined the Company in 2018

Experience: Darya Aleksandrova joined the Group as Head of Corporate Governance. Prior to joining the 
Group, Ms. Aleksandrova worked at Rosgosstrakh insurance company, where her responsibilities included 
corporate governance. She was also the Corporate Secretary of the Board of Directors. Ms. Aleksandrova 
continues to act as Head of Corporate Governance of the Group.

Competencies of Members of the Board of Directors

Strategy

Finance 
and audit

Risk 
management

Legal 
issues

Medicine

Customer 
service

Personnel

IT

R&D

Vladimir Mekler

Mark Kurtser

Vitaly Ustimenko

Tatiana Lukina

Sergey Kalugin

Yury Kudimov

Key matters considered by the Board of Directors in 2023:

•  Reviewing quarterly operating 

and financial results;

•  Approving financial statements;
•  Reviewing the status of investment projects and 
the project on redomiciliation of the holding 
company;

•  Terminating the listing of the Company’s 

depositary receipts on London Stock Exchange;

•  Approving transactions related to the acquisition 

of clinics in Surgut and Nefteyugansk, and 
approval of the acquisition of a building for 
opening a hospital in Michurinsky Avenue 
in Moscow;

•  Recognizing some of the members of the Board 

of Directors as independent;

•  Approving the prospectus of the Company’s 

depositary receipts for registration with the Bank 
of Russia;

•  Convening general meetings of shareholders and 

approving the agendas of such meetings;

•  Approving internal corporate documents.

In 2023, the Board of Directors 
held 8 meetings where 
39 matters were discussed

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 202392

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

93

Participation in meetings of the Board of Directors and Committees in 2023

Attendance in meetings of the Board of Directors

Attendance in meetings of the Committees

Total

In-person

By phone 
or online1

Audit 
Committee

Nomination 
Committee

Remuneration 
Committee

Vladimir Mekler

Mark Kurtser

Vitaly Ustimenko

Tatiana Lukina

Sergey Kalugin

Yury Kudimov2

Board Committees
Composition of Board Committees in 2023

Director

Status

Audit Committee

Nomination 
Committee

Remuneration 
Committee

Vladimir Mekler

Independent

Chairman

Mark Kurtser

Executive Director

Vitaly Ustimenko

Independent

Tatiana Lukina

Independent

Chairman

Sergey Kalugin

Independent

Yury Kudimov

Independent

Chairman

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors is 
responsible for:

•  Reliability and correctness of information 

disclosure in financial statements and external 
financial communication;

•  Maintaining an effective internal control system, 
including financial, operational and compliance 
control and the risk management system;

•  Preparing recommendations for shareholders 
for approval in general meetings regarding the 
appointment, reappointment and dismissal of 
external auditors;

•  Approving remuneration and terms of 

employment of external auditors in respect of 
audit services rendered;

•  Auditing, including monitoring and review of 

external auditors’ activities, independence and 
objectivity;

•  Developing and implementing policies on 

non-audit services provided by external auditors;

•  Monitoring compliance with corporate governance 

laws, regulations and standards;

•  Monitoring and assessing performance of the 

internal auditor.

1 
2 

 Meetings in absentia (by poll) are not held.
 Yury Kudimov was elected in September 2023. The first meeting after the election was held in December 2023.

The Audit Committee participates in control and 
management of internal audit. The key objective 
of the Audit Committee is to identify problems and 
opportunities for improving the internal control 
system. If such problems or opportunities are 
identified, the Committee shall make recommendations 
for the Board of Directors necessary for solving the 
problems or making improvements.

The Audit Committee is responsible for monitoring and 
analyzing the effectiveness of the Company’s internal 
audit service. The Committee may, at the request or 
on behalf of the head of the internal audit service, 
investigate any activity of the Group that is of interest 
or concern for the Committee.

Nomination Committee

Meetings of the Nomination Committee are held at 
least once a year. The Committee is responsible for 
making recommendations on the appointment of 
executive and non-executive directors, as well as 
CEO, First Deputy CEO and Chief Financial Officer of 
the Company.

The main objective of the Nomination Committee 
is to manage the appointment of members of the 
governing bodies, ensure balanced composition 
of the Board of Directors and the necessary 
qualification of directors. In addition, the Nomination 
Committee makes recommendations on the 
composition of the Audit Committee and the 
Remuneration Committee.

Remuneration Committee

The Remuneration Committee meets at least 
once a year and is responsible for making 
recommendations to the Board of Directors 
regarding the remuneration of all executive directors 
and the Chairman of the Board of Directors.

The main objective of the Remuneration Committee 
is to determine the policy and structure of 
remuneration for Executive Directors, Chairman 
of the Board of Directors and senior managers, as 
well as the specific remuneration for each Executive 
Director, Chairman of the Board of Directors and 
any compensation payments.

Remuneration for members 
of the Board of Directors

The Company has no approved policy related 
to remuneration for members of the Board of 
Directors, and remuneration for each member of the 
Board of Directors is set on an individual basis.

Key issues considered 
Committees in 2023

Audit Committee:

   Quarterly reports of the 
internal auditor;
   External auditor’s reports for 
2022 and 6M 2023.

Nomination Committee:

   Recommendations to the Board of 
Directors on appointing directors 
and recognizing individual directors 
as independent.

Remuneration Committee:

   Recommendations to the Board of 
Directors on changes in the amount 
of remuneration for individual 
directors and bonuses for senior 
managers based on the results of 
2022.

Total remuneration for members 
of the Board of Directors 

Year

2021

2022

2023

Remuneration paid to members 
of the Board of Directors in 2023  

Director

Sergey Kalugin

Vitaly Ustimenko

Tatiana Lukina

Yury Kudimov

RUB ‘000
(before-tax)

6,388

5,888

6,944

RUB ‘000 
(before-tax)

4,000

1,222

1,222

500

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 202394

MANAGEMENT

Mark Kurtser, Member of the Russian Academy of Science

Company founder, CEO

Education: Higher. The 2nd Moscow Order of Lenin State Medical Institute named after N.I. Pirogov, 
majoring in General Medicine, residency in Obstetrics and Gynecology.

Work experience: Mr. Kurtser began his career at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of 
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, where he took positions from an assistant to an 
associate professor of the Department. From 1994 to 2012, he headed the Center for Family Planning and 
Reproduction, the largest state hospital with focus on obstetrics and gynecology in Moscow. From 2003 to 
2013, Mark Kurtser was the Chief Obstetrician-Gynecologist of the Moscow Healthcare Department.
Mark Kurtser continues to be actively involved in the activities of MD Medical Group both as CEO and the 
practicing physician.

Alexander Kotov

First Deputy CEO

Education: Higher. Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), majoring in Jurisprudence, a PhD in 
Pedagogy Mr. Kotov is an adviser in social management and personnel work at the Russian Presidential 
Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.

Mr. Kotov joined the Company in 2022.

Work experience: Alexander Kotov is responsible for personnel management, legal issues and interaction 
with government authorities, as well as ensuring the security of MD Medical Group operations. Prior to 
joining the Group, Mr. Kotov held senior positions in public authorities.

Iya Lukyanova

Chief Financial Officer

Education: Higher. Saratov Socio-Economic Institute, majoring in Finance and Credit.

Ms. Lukyanova joined the Company in 2015.

Work experience: Iya Lukyanova joined the Group as Chief Accountant of MD Medical Group. In 2019, she 
was appointed Deputy Chief Financial Officer, where she was in charge of finance, as well as automation 
and digital transformation projects. Since 2022, Ms. Lukyanova has held the position of Chief Financial 
Officer. She is responsible for finance, corporate and legal matters and IR at MD Medical Group. Prior to 
joining the Group, Iya Lukyanova worked at OSG Records Management as a financial manager for Russia. 
Ms. Lukyanova is a member of the self-regulating organization of auditors Association “Sodruzhestvo”.

Pavel Rudnikov

Chief Operating Officer

Education: Higher. State University of Management, majoring in Taxes and Taxation. 
He has DipIFR diploma.

Pavel Rudnikov joined the Company in 2018.

Work experience: Pavel Rudnikov joined the Group as Head of Financial Control and Treasury. In 2020, 
he was appointed Financial Director of Lapino Clinical Hospital, where he was responsible for financial 
management, projects on reporting automation and financial control strengthening. Prior to joining 
the Group, Pavel worked at Rusagro Group, where his duties included preparation of IFRS financial 
statements.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

95

Natalia Butkevich, PhD

Medical Director, Head of clinical hospitals

Education: Higher. The 2nd Moscow Order of Lenin State Medical Institute named after N.I. Pirogov, 
majoring in General Medicine; residency in Internal Medicine/Physician, postgraduate studies in 
Cardiology.

Natalia Butkevich joined the Company in 2018.

Work experience: Natalia Butkevich joined the Group as Head of the Department of Medical Prevention 
for Adults. From 2018 to 2022, she was Head of the Out-patient Treatment Department, as well as 
Deputy Director of clinical hospitals of MD Medical Group. In 2022, she was appointed Medical Director, 
Head of clinical hospitals. Ms. Butkevich has more than 40 years of experience in medicine. She is an 
Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation.

Boris Konoplev

General Director of the Lapino Clinical Hospital

Education: University degree; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, degree in General 
Medicine, residency in Obstetrics and Gynecology.

Mr. Konoplev joined the Company in 2010.

Work experience: Boris Konoplev joined the Group as an obstetrician-gynecologist at the MD GROUP 
hospital. Between 2012 and 2017, he held the positions of Head of the Obstetric Physiological Department 
and Chief Physician of the Mother and Child hospital in Ufa. In 2017, he was appointed Head of Clinical 
Hospitals of the Company. Since 2021, he has been the CEO of the Lapino Medical Cluster. Boris Konoplev 
is a practicing obstetrician-gynecologist and has received extensive training in leading European clinics.

Yulia Kutakova, PhD

Medical Director for Organizational and Scientific-Educational Work

Education: Higher. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, majoring in Pediatrics; 
residency and postgraduate studies in Obstetrics and Gynecology.

Ms. Kutakova joined the Company in 2012.

Work experience: Yulia Kutakova has more than 11 years of practice in obstetrics and gynecology. 
Prior to joining MD Medical Group, she held the position of Chief of Maternity in the Organizational 
and Tutorial Department of the Moscow Healthcare Department.

Natalia Yakunina, PhD

Medical Director, Head of out-patient clinics

Education: Higher. Turkmen State Medical Institute, majoring in General Medicine, residency in Obstetrics 
and Gynecology.

Ms. Yakunina joined the Company in 2011.

Work experience: Prior to joining the Group, since 2008, she had held the position of Chief Obstetrician 
and Gynecologist of the Central District of Moscow. In the Сompany, Ms. Yakunina has been Chief 
Doctor of MD Yugo-Zapad clinic and MD Savelovskaya clinic in Moscow. Currently, she is Chief Doctor 
of MD GROUP Michurinsky Multifunctional Hospital.

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 202396

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

97

RISK MANAGEMENT,
INTERNAL CONTROL
AND AUDIT

Assessing the effectiveness of internal control and audit procedures

The Internal Audit Department submits a report 
to the Audit Committee on a quarterly basis. 
After a review by the Committee, the report is 
supplemented with comments and suggestions, and 
risk owners receive appropriate recommendations.

Internal control practices are assessed twice a year 
in the course of preparing the auditor’s report 
on the consolidated financial statements, which is 
prepared by an external auditor.

The risk management and internal control system of MD Medical 
Group complies with the requirements of Russian legislation and 
is aligned with the nature and scale of the Company’s business. 
Internal control functions are distributed among the governing 
bodies of MD Medical Group.

INTERNAL AUDIT
Internal audit helps to assess the performance of 
the risk management, internal control and corporate 
governance system.

The Company has established the Internal Audit 
Department. The Head of Internal Audit reports to 
the Board of Directors on the performance of duties.

The responsibilities of the Head of Internal Audit and 
employees of the Internal Audit Department include:

•  Developing a flexible annual audit plan and 

submitting this plan to the Board of Directors for 
review and approval;

•  Implementing the approved annual audit plan;
•  Ensuring the availability of professional auditors 
with sufficient knowledge, skills, experience and 
professional certifications;

•  Providing management consulting services, 
including facilitation, process development, 
training and other advisory services;

•  Providing periodic reports summarizing the 

audit findings to the Board of Directors and the 
management;

•  Informing the Board of Directors about new 

trends and successful internal audit practices;

•  Providing assistance in the investigation of serious 

allegations of fraud within the Company and 
reporting the findings to the management and the 
Board of Directors;

•  Reviewing the work of external auditors and 
regulators in order to ensure optimal audit 
coverage of the Company at a reasonable overall 
cost.

The internal audit procedures of 
MD Medical Group are governed 
by the Company’s Regulations on 
Internal Audit

EXTERNAL AUDIT

An external auditor is selected on a competitive 
basis in an open and transparent manner. Important 
factors taken into account in the selection of the 
external auditor include the auditor’s performance in 
previous periods, the experience and qualification of 
the team, and the auditor’s independence.

After the selection is completed, the choice of 
auditor and the amount of remuneration are agreed 
with the Audit Committee, which submits agreed 
recommendations for review by the Board of 
Directors. If the Board of Directors agrees with the 
choice made by the Audit Committee, the candidate 
for appointment as external auditor is approved at 
the General Meeting of Shareholders.

Remuneration of external auditors, RUB ‘000

22,964

23,777

19,924

The General Meeting of Shareholders also 
authorizes the Board of Directors to determine the 
remuneration for the external auditor.

In 2023, the General Meeting of Shareholders 
approved Kept JSC as the external auditor of 
the Company’s interim condensed consolidated 
financial statements and the annual consolidated 
financial statements for 2023, and approved GAC 
Auditors Ltd as the auditor of the Company’s 
separate financial statements for 2023. The most of 
remuneration stated below relates to Kept’s audit 
services.

Audit of the financial statements

Tax services

124

89

2021

2022

2023

RISK MANAGEMENT
The Company thoroughly identifies and manages 
material potential risks to support long-term 
sustainable development of its business.

The risk identification process involves conducting 
detailed interviews with process owners (potential 
risk owners) and related functions. The findings 
of the interviews may be supplemented with 
quantitative and qualitative information from the 
Company’s information systems.

The assessment of the identified risk is carried 
out jointly with the process owners based on 
the probability of risk materialization and the 
probability of residual risk materialization after 
mitigation measures. Further steps to mitigate the 
negative impact of risks are also discussed with the 
process owners.

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 202398

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

99

Risk assessment and management process

ANTI-CORRUPTION MEASURES

MD Medical Group continuously improves its risk 
management system, which makes it possible to 
quickly identify potential risks to the Company’s 
activities and find the most effective ways to reduce 
them.

Conducting interviews with process owners

Assessment of key risks*

Potentially supplementing the interview findings with data 
from information systems

The Company identifies the following key risk groups:

•  Medical risks;
•  Operational risks;
•  Production risks;
•  Financial risks;
•  Legal risks;
•  Marketing risks;
•  Cybersecurity risks.

Assessing the probability and impact of materialization 
of the identified risk 

Developing mitigation measures

Assessing the probability of residual risk materialization 

Discussing further measures to mitigate the negative 
impact with risk owners

y
t
i
l
i

b
a
b
o
r
P

h
g
H

i

i

m
u
d
e
M

w
o
L

Medical risks

R1

Risk of misdiagnosis

Operational risks

R2

R3

Risk of reduced patient flow

Risk of a mismatch between the number of employees 
and the Company’s needs

Production risks

R4

Risk of inefficient use of fixed assets and materials

R3

R4

R5

R2

R7

R10

R11

R6

R5

R6

Risk of reducing of the quality of service

Risk of improper planning of procurement volume

R12

R14

R15

Financial risks

R13

R1

R8

R9

R7

R8

R9

Risk of an increase in accounts receivable

Risk associated with investment project review

Risk of revision of the zero tax rate

R10

Risk of an increase in the purchase cost of materials

Legal risks

R11

Risk of improper execution of medical records or failure 
to submit reports to government regulators

Insignificant

Moderate

Significant

Marketing risks

Impact

R12

R13

Risk of ineffectiveness of contextual advertising

Risk of penalties for unlabeled advertisements

Cybersecurity risks

R12

R13

Personal data protection risk

Risk associated with the protection of critical 
information infrastructure (CII) facilities

*   For more details, please refer to Appendices, p. 159.

MD Medical Group has zero tolerance for any forms of bribery and 
corruption and for employees’ attempts to abuse their position. 
The Company takes steps to promote a culture of zero tolerance 
for corruption, and to maintain an atmosphere of mutual respect, 
integrity and trust in the team.

The Anti-Corruption Policy of MD Medical Group 
complies with the laws and other regulations of the 
Russian Federation applicable to the Company. 

The CEO is responsible for implementing the Anti-
Corruption Policy.

The Company has adopted the Anti-Corruption Policy, 
which defines the key principles and requirements aimed 
at preventing corruption and ensuring compliance of 
MD Medical Group employees with the applicable anti-
corruption legislation.

In 2023, the Anti-Corruption Action Plan for 2024-2029 was developed, including the prevention of petty 
corruption. In accordance with this plan, an anti-corruption commission has been formed in each medical 
institution, which has the following responsibilities:

1.  Monitoring the proper use of allocated funds;

6.  Reviewing procurement in accordance with the 

2.  Promoting an environment of zero tolerance for 
bribery and vested interests detrimental to the 
Company’s interests in the team;

3. 

Informing the team about existing anti-corruption 
regulations;

4.  Ensuring that employees are informed about the 
provisions of the anti-corruption legislation of the 
Russian Federation;

5.  Organizing and conducting anti-corruption 

training of employees;

existing legislation;

7.  Reviewing and leveraging the experience of other 
institutions, executive bodies, ministries and 
agencies in preventing corruption;

8.  Recording and investigating citizens’ reports of 

potential cases of corruption;

9.  Reporting instances of corruption to law 

enforcement agencies, and other tasks.

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 2023100

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

101

SHARE CAPITAL

SHARE CAPITAL STRUCTURE
As at the end of December 2023, the authorized 
share capital of MD Medical Group totaled 
USD 6 010,000.8, divided into 75,125,010 ordinary 
shares with a par value of USD 0.08 each. The 
Company did not issue bonds.

Changes in the price and trading volume of MD MedicalGroup’s GDRs in 2023

+83%

907

724

67,643

850

834

775

750

32.1% of MD Medical Group’s shares are free-float, 
while the remaining 67.9% of shares are held by Mark 
Kurtser. The Company has no treasury or quasi-
treasury shares.

481

464

424

538

540

28,673

595

643

24,549

22,766

Event after the reporting period

In February 2024, the Extraordinary General Meeting of 
Shareholders resolved that the Company’s authorized share 
capital will be converted after the date of registration the 
Company as IPJSC, following the results of redomiciliation, 
into RUB 538,550,161.6872, divided into 75,125,010 ordinary 
shares with a par value of RUB 7.16872 each

Since November 9, 2020, the Company’s GDRs have 
been traded on the Moscow Exchange in Russian 
rubles. One GDR corresponds to one ordinary share. 
On November 7, 2023, the Company obtained the 
primary listing status on the Moscow Exchange. At 
year-end 2023, the Group’s market capitalization on 
the Moscow Exchange totaled RUB 58.2 billion.

The Company’s shares were traded on the London 
Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol MDMG in 
the form of global depositary receipts (GDRs) since 
October 12, 2012. Due to a prolonged suspension of 
trading in the Company’s GDRs on the London Stock 
Exchange preventing investors from trading in the 
securities, on May 23, 2023, the Company decided to 
delist its GDRs. The Company’s GDRs were delisted 
from the London Stock Exchange on June 22, 2023. 
Since August 8, 2023, RCS Issuer Services S.AR.L has 
been the Company’s new depository.

Price of the Company’s GDRs in 2023

RUB 432

Minimum

RUB 945

Maximum

RUB 657

Average 

RUB 775

Year-end price

1,181

5,134

2,025

3,946

3,973

6,277

4,134

3,718

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August September October November

December

Trading volume, pcs.

GDR price, RUB

11,732

REDOMICILIATION
The Company is in the process of redomiciliation 
from the Republic of Cyprus to the Special 
Administrative Region (SAR) on Oktyabrsky Island 
in the Kaliningrad Region in order to register as an 
operating company under the legal regime of the 
Russian Federation. This will help the Company to 
remove the restrictions imposed by the current 
corporate structure of MD Medical Group, mitigate 
geopolitical risks, return to the matter of dividend 
payments and become even more transparent for 
the investor community. Following the Company’s 
registration in Russia, the shareholder register 

will be transferred to the Russian registrar, and 
compulsory conversion of GDRs into shares will 
be carried out automatically under a standard 
procedure.

For more information, see the 
«Redomiciliation Q&A» section 
on the website

INVESTOR RELATIONS
Strengthening investor relations is one of MD Medical 
Group’s priorities. Since the listing on the London 
Stock Exchange in 2012, we have focused on active 
and effective engagement with the investment 
community. Our main goal is to maintain the highest 
standards of transparency and disclosure in line with 
industry best practices, thereby building up trust 
and confidence among our investors and analysts. 

MD Medical Group strives for maximum transparency 
and efficiency in communication with shareholders, 
investors and analysts. The Company adheres to the 
schedule of information disclosure in accordance 

with the calendar published on the website in the 
“Investors” section, and regularly provides updates 
on its operating and financial results (on a quarterly 
and semi-annual basis respectively). In addition, 
the Company promptly discloses information about 
major events in the Group, such as the opening of 
new medical institutions, mergers and acquisitions, 
important decisions of the Board of Directors and 
the General Meeting of Shareholders, redomiciliation 
and other events. MD Medical Group discloses 
information on the website of the Interfax Corporate 
Information Disclosure Center.

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 2023102

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

103

In 2023, representatives of MD Medical Group 
management held the Analyst Day at the Group’s 
flagship Lapino Clinical Hospital and two live 
broadcasts for the investment community in 
cooperation with professional market participants, 
SberCIB and Finam. In early 2024, the Company took 
part in a live broadcast hosted by Smartlab. The 
broadcasts featuring the Company’s representatives 
in 2023 and early 2024 garnered a total of 
18,000 online views.

As part of the Analyst Day at the Lapino Clinical 
Hospital, a presentation was given by the CEO of the 
Company Mark Kurtser; the meeting was attended 
by analysts from leading banks and investment 
platforms, who asked the Company’s executives 
questions and were given a tour of the premises of 
the Lapino Clinical Hospital, accompanied by the CEO 
of the hospital and leading doctors.

The Analyst Day and live broadcasts organized by 
professional market participants made it possible to 
answer the main questions from investors, including 
with regard to the redomiciliation process, dividend 
payment plans, changes in the key indicators, cost 
control and the Company’s investment activities.

In 2024, the Company’s IR strategy 
will focus on:

•  Providing comprehensive coverage of the 

Company’s performance by posting materials 
containing an analysis of results on the website; 
conducting conference calls;

•  Expanding the coverage of analytics, which 
was significantly reduced due to geopolitical 
uncertainty in 2022 and 2023;

•  Active engagement with investors through events 
organized by both the issuer and professional 
market participants;

•  Increasing the availability and openness of 
information for investors on the Company’s 
corporate website.

For more details on 
upcoming IR events, see the 
«Events Calendar» section 
on the website

DIVIDEND POLICY
On December 15, 2023, MD Medical Group 
approved a new dividend policy, which stipulates 
the possibility of recommending to shareholders 
the allocation of up to 100% of the Company’s net 
profit, including accumulated profit (if any), based 
on the Company’s consolidated financial statements 
under International Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRS) for dividend payment.

The payment of dividends will depend on a number 
of factors, including cash flow, dividends received 
by the Company from its subsidiaries, the Group’s 
capital investment needs, as well as the capital 
market environment, development objectives or 
other objectives of the Group, provided that the net 
debt-to-EBITDA ratio does not exceed 3.

The last dividend payment was made in November 
2022, when MD Medical Group paid interim dividends 
on its GDRs for the six months of 2022 totaling 
RUB 642 million, or RUB 8.55 per GDR.

The Dividend Policy of MD Medical Group stipulates 
the possibility of allocating up to 100% of net profit for 
dividends

Due to the restrictions imposed by the previous corporate 
structure, the Company did not pay dividends 2021, 
2022 or 2023 and intends to resume payments after 
completing the redomiciliation process

Dividend report

Period

Date of decision on dividend 
payment

Record date

Total dividends, 
RUB ‘000 

Dividend per GDR, 
RUB

6M 2022

6M 2021

10/26/2022

11/07/2022

642,319

09/03/2021

09/24/2021

1,352,250

2020

04/22/2021

05/05/2021

1,427,375

6M 2020

09/04/2020

09/18/2020

736,225

2019

2018

2017

09/03/2020

09/16/2020

1,389,813

04/23/2019

05/24/2019

800,081

04/17/2018

04/25/2018

450,750

8.55

18.00

19.00

9.80

18.50

10.65

6.00

Dividend payments of MD Medical Group

18.5

1,390

28.8

2,164

18.0

1,352

10.7

800

6.0

451

8.6

642

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

Total dividends, RUB '000

Dividend per GDR, RUB 

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 2023APPENDICES

 Report and consolidated financial 
statements

 2023 key risks overview

 Contact us

 
 
 
106

APPENDICES

107

OFFICERS, PROFESSIONAL ADVISORS 
AND REGISTERED OFFICE

Board of Directors

Vladimir Mekler – Chairman

Mark Kurtser

Vitaly Ustimenko 

Tatiana Lukina

Sergey Kalugin (appointed in March 2022)

Yury Kudimov (appointed in September 2023)

Secretary

Menustrust Limited

Secretary assistant

Darya Aleksandrova

Independent Auditors

JSC “Kept”

Registered Office

15 Dimitriou Karatasou street, Anastasio Building,

6th floor, office 601, Strovolos, 

2024, Nicosia, Cyprus

REPORT
AND CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MD MEDICAL GROUP INVESTMENTS PLC

For the year ended 31 December 2023

Contents

Officers, Professional Advisors and Registered Office

Management Report

Directors’ Responsibility Statement

Independent Auditors’ Report

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

107

108

113

114

118

119

120

122

124

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 2023108

APPENDICES

109

MANAGEMENT REPORT

The Board of Directors of MD Medical Group Investments Plc 
(the “Company”) presents to the members its Annual Report 
together with the audited consolidated financial statements of 
the Company and its subsidiary companies (the Company and 
its subsidiaries together referred to as the “Group”) for the year 
ended 31 December 2023.

Incorporation

MD Medical Group Investments Plc was incorporated 
in Cyprus on 5 August 2010 as a private limited 
liability company. On 22 August 2012 following 
special resolution passed by the shareholder, the 
name of the Company was changed from “MD 
Medical Group Investments Ltd” to “MD Medical 
Group Investments Plc” and the Company was 
converted into a public limited liability company.

Principal activity

The principal activity of the Company is that of an 
investment holding company and, for that purpose, 
to acquire and hold controlling and other interests 
in the share or loan capital of any company or 
companies of any nature, but primarily in the 
healthcare industry. Note 5 to these consolidated 
financial statements gives more detailed information 
about the service provided by the Group`s medical 
centres.

Financial results

The Group’s results of operations are affected by a 
number of factors, including acquisitions, regulatory 
conditions, demand for private healthcare services, 
patient capacity and utilisation rate, pricing and 
volume, staff costs, capital expenditure programmes 
and currency exchange fluctuations.

The Group’s financial results for the year ended 31 
December 2023 and its financial position at that 
date are set out in the consolidated statement 
of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
on page 118 and in the consolidated statement of 
financial position on page 119 of these consolidated 
financial statements. Profit for the year ended 
31 December 2023 amounted to RUB 7,822,651 

thousand (for the year ended 31 December 2022: 
RUB4,718,800 thousand). The total assets of the 
Group as at 31 December 2023 were RUB41,336,558 
thousand (31 December 2022: RUB33,162,389 
thousand) and the net assets were RUB34,553,661 
thousand (31 December 2022: RUB26,963,262 
thousand).

Dividends

In accordance with the Company’s Articles of 
Association dividends may be paid out of its profits. 
To the extent that the Company declares and pays 
dividends, owners of GDRs on the relevant record 
date will be entitled to receive dividends in respect of 
ordinary shares underlying the GDRs.

The Company is a holding company and thus its 
ability to pay dividends depends on the ability of 
its subsidiaries to pay dividends to the Company in 
accordance with relevant legislation in the country of 
their incorporation and any contractual restrictions. 
The payment of such dividends by its subsidiaries 
is contingent upon the sufficiency of their earnings, 
cash flows and distributable reserves.

No dividends were declared to be paid in the 
reporting period.

On 26 October 2022 the Board of Directors 
recommended the payment of RUB642,319 thousand 
as interim dividends which corresponds to RUB8,55 
per share. The dividends were paid on 29 November 
2022.

Examination of the development, position 
and performance of the activities 
of the group

The current financial position and performance 
of the Group as presented in these consolidated 
financial statements is considered satisfactory.

The Group has developed its growth strategy to 
meet the increasing demand for high-quality private 
healthcare services in Russia. The Group has grown 
significantly through strategic acquisitions and 
expansion through the construction of new facilities.

The Group has one of the largest nationwide private 
healthcare regional networks for its core services 
and is expanding into new services. It has significant 
experience in the provision of full-service private 
maternity healthcare services. The Group has 
secured leading positions in the Russian private 
healthcare market across a range of services 
including obstetrics and gynaecology, fertility and 
IVF treatments, and paediatrics. It has also been 
diversifying its offering by adding other medical 
services for all family members, such as surgery, 
urology, traumatology, cardiology, and oncology, 
etc. The recently opened facilities have been multi-
disciplinary from the very beginning.

The Group’s principal objective is to use its strong 
existing platform and experience in the regions 
to create a scalable concept of establishing new 
regional hospitals and other medical facilities, 
utilising rigorous investment decision-making 
process and targeting the most attractive regions 
and ensuring seamless execution.

The Group believes the experience, depth and 
diversity of its management team to be a distinct 
competitive advantage in the complex and rapidly 
growing healthcare industry in which it operates.

Principal risks and uncertainties

The Group operates in a highly regulated industry 
and is a subject to supervision by federal and 
local authorities. As a result, the Group would be 
significantly affected by material changes to the 
existing, or implementation of additional government 
regulations in Russia.

The Board of Directors has the overall responsibility 
for the establishment and supervision of the 
Company’s risk management framework.

Details in relation to principal risks and uncertainties 
and steps taken to manage these risks and 
uncertainties are presented in Notes 23 and 25 of 
these consolidated financial statements.

The reputation, expertise and professionalism of the 
Group’s medical personnel are instrumental to the 
Group’s ability to attract new and repeat patients. 
The Group’s operating success depends on its 
medical personnel providing high-quality healthcare 
services throughout the Group’s medical network.

Directors’ interest

The direct and indirect interests of the members 
of the Board of Directors of the Company as at 
31 December 2023, 31 December 2022 and as at 
the date of signing these consolidated financial 
statements are as follows:

Name

Type of interest

Effective 
interest %

Mark 
Kurtser

Direct ownership 
of shares

Vitaly 
Ustimenko

Direct ownership 
of shares

67.90

0.005

Member of the Board of Directors Vitaly Ustimenko 
acquired GDRs on 27 May 2022 and 29 June 2022, as 
a result the share of his ownership increased from 
0.0053 % to 0.0054 % of the Сompany’s share capital.

The calculation of effective interest is based on 
the total amount of issued and fully paid shares, 
including treasury shares acquired by the Company.

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 2023110

APPENDICES

111

Future developments

The board committees

The Group’s goal is to continually diversify its 
medical services by expanding its range of services, 
maintaining its leading position in the field of high-
quality women’s health and paediatrics, as well 
as addressing the increasing demand for private 
healthcare services in Russia and beyond.

As the Group will be growing it intends to expand 
its portfolio of hospital and outpatient facilities, 
broaden its service offerings by providing patients 
with the most up-to-date treatment procedures and 
medical technology available on the market, expand 
its services in Moscow and other regions, exploit 
the value of its integrated healthcare network by 
making effective use of services across its facilities, 
optimising the benefits for patients and the Group as 
a whole.

Share capital

There were no changes in the share capital of the 
Company during the year.

Board of directors

The Board of Directors leads the process in making 
new Board member appointments and makes 
recommendations on appointments to shareholders. 
In accordance with the Appointment Policy for the 
Board of Directors and Committees, all directors are 
subject to appointment or approval of appointment 
by shareholders at the first Annual General Meeting 
after their appointment, and to re-appointment 
at intervals of no more than three years. Any term 
beyond six years (e. g. two three-year terms) for 
a non-executive director is subject to particularly 
rigorous review, and takes into account the need for 
progressive refreshing of the Board of Directors.

Yury Kudimov was appointed as an independent 
non-executive director of the Board of Director on 8 
September 2023. Sergey Kalugin was appointed as 
an independent director in March 2022. Kirill Dmitriev 
and Africa Platforms Capital LLP (represented by 
Simon Rowlands) stepped down as members of the 
Board of Directors on 5 March 2022 and 9 March 
2022 respectively.

The members of the Board of Directors who served 
as at the date of signing of these consolidated 
financial statements, are presented on page 113.

Refer to Note 22 of these consolidated financial 
statements for the remuneration of the directors 
and other key management personnel.

Since September 2012, the Board of Directors 
established the operation of the following three 
committees: the Audit Committee, the Nomination 
Committee and the Remuneration Committee.

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee comprises of three 
non-executive directors, two of whom are 
independent. The Audit Committee has been chaired 
by independent non-executive director Ms. Tatiana 
Lukina since 6 December 2019, Mr. Kirill Dmitriev 
and Mr. Simon Rowlands were the other members. 
Following the resignation of Mr. Kirill Dmitriev and Mr. 
Simon Rowlands on 5 March 2022 and 9 March 2022, 
respectively, Mr. Vitaly Ustimenko and Mr. Sergey 
Kalugin were appointed as other members of the 
audit committee on 14 March 2022.

The Audit Committee meets at least four times each 
year and is responsible for considering:

•  the reliability and appropriateness of disclosures 
in the financial statements and external financial 
communication;

•  the maintenance of an effective system of internal 

controls including financial, operational and 
compliance controls and risk management system;

•  preparation of recommendations to the 

shareholders for approval in General Meetings in 
relation to the appointment, reappointment and 
removal of the external auditors;

•  approval of the remuneration and terms of 

engagement of the external auditors in respect of 
audit services provided;

•  the audit process, including monitoring and 

review of the external auditors’ performance, 
independence and objectivity;

•  development and implementation of the policy 
on non-audit services provided by the external 
auditors; and

•  monitoring compliance with laws and regulations 

and standard of corporate governance.

The Audit Committee assists the Board of Directors 
in its oversight of the performance and leadership of 
the internal audit activity.

Where the Audit Committee’s monitoring and review 
activities reveal cause for concern or scope for 
improvement, it shall make recommendation to the 
Board of Directors on actions needed to address the 
issues or to make improvements.

Internal audit

The Audit Committee is responsible for monitoring 
and review the effectiveness of the Company’s 
internal audit function. In this respect, the Audit 
Committee may require investigations by, or under 
the authority of, the head of Internal Audit into any 
activities of the Group which may be of interest or 
concern to the Audit Committee.

The Company`s internal auditor is responsible 
for the recommendation of an audit plan to the 
Audit Committee. The internal auditor carries out 
auditing assignments in accordance with such plan 
and oversees the Company`s compliance with the 
plan`s recommendations. The internal auditor files 
a quarterly report with his findings to the Audit 
Committee.

Nomination Committee

The Nomination Committee comprises of one 
executive and two non-executive directors, one of 
whom is independent. The Nomination Committee 
is chaired by non-executive director Mr. Vladimir 
Mekler (since June 2016). Mr. Mark Kurtser and Mr. 
Simon Rowlands were the other members. Following 
the resignation of Mr. Simon Rowlands on 9 March 
2022, Mr. Sergey Kalugin was appointed as other 
member of the audit committee on 14 March 2022.

The Nomination Committee meets at least once a 
year and is responsible for assisting the Board of 
Directors in discharging its corporate governance 
responsibilities in relation to appointment of all 
executive and non-executive directors, as well 
as the CEO and CFO of the Company. The main 
objective of the Nomination Committee is to lead the 
process for the Board of Directors’ appointments 
and make respective recommendation to the 
Board of Directors, ensuring proper balance of 
the Board of Directors and qualification of its 
members. The Nomination Committee also considers 
the composition of the Audit and Remuneration 
Committees.

Remuneration Committee

The Remuneration Committee comprises of two 
non-executive directors and one executive director. 
The Remuneration Committee was chaired by an 
independent non-executive director Mr. Simon 
Rowlands, who stepped down on 9 March 2022. Mr. 
Sergey Kalugin was appointed as the chairman of 
the Remuneration Committee on 14 March 2022. The 
two other members are Dr. Mark Kurtser and Mr. 
Vladimir Mekler.

The Remuneration Committee meets at least once 
a year and is responsible for assisting the Board of 
Directors in discharging its corporate governance 
responsibilities in relation to remuneration of all 
executive directors and the chairman of the Board 
of Directors. The main objective of the Remuneration 
Committee is to determine the framework and policy 
for the remuneration of the executive directors, 
the chairman of the Board of Directors and senior 
executives, and the specific remuneration of each 
executive director and the chairman of the Board of 
Directors and any compensation payments.

Corporate governance

Since 2012, the Company has maintained full 
compliance with the UK Corporate Governance Code. 
The Company is committed to the highest standards 
of corporate governance and transparency. The 
Board of Directors recognises that good governance 
is a strategic asset that helps it to deliver consistent 
long term value to its shareholders. By running the 
Company in an open way, the Board of Directors 
enables shareholders to understand how it has been 
able to deliver consistently strong results. The Board 
of Directors believes that corporate responsibility 
is an essential part of good governance and makes 
sound business sense, as well as being crucial to 
the appropriate management of risk within the 
Company.

Improving its corporate governance structure in 
accordance with the internationally recognised best 
practices the Company adopted important policies 
and procedures.

The Company’s corporate governance policies and 
practices are designed to ensure that the Company 
is focused on upholding its responsibilities to the 
shareholders.

The Company’s corporate governance policies and 
practices include, inter alia:

•  Appointment policy for the Board of Directors and 

Committees;

•  Terms of reference of the Audit Committee, 
Nomination Committee and Remuneration 
Committee;

•  Code of Ethics and Conduct;
•  Business Continuity Policy;
•  Disclosure Policy;
•  Regulations on Insider Information;
•  Risk Management Policy; and
•  Anti-Fraud Policy.

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 2023112

APPENDICES

113

Internal control in relation to the financial 
reporting process

The Group has set formal policies and written term 
of reference in relation to the financial reporting 
process that include:

•  Corporate Accounting policy Guidelines;
•  Methodology for the Transformation of Financial 

Statements from RAS to IFRS;

•  Methodology for the Consolidation of IFRS 

Financial Statements;

•  Financial Reporting Preparation Procedure; and
•  The Group’s legal structure.

The objective of this policу is to establish uniform 
procedures and to implement requirements for the 
preparation of the consolidated financial statements 
of the Group. The procedure should be reviewed for 
compliance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards as well as current conditions and planned 
changes in the Group’s business activities at least 
once a year. When necessary, amendments and 
additions to this Procedure should be adopted.

Meetings of shareholders

The Company shall in each year hold a general 
meeting as its annual general meeting in addition to 
any other meetings in that year. An annual general 
meeting and any other shareholders’ meeting called 
to pass a special resolution can be convened by 
the Board of Directors by a notice, specifying the 
matters to be discussed, issued at least 21 days 
before the meeting. Any other meetings shall be 
convened by the Board of Directors by a notice, 
specifying the matters to be discussed, issued at 
least 14 days before the meeting. If the notice period 
is less than 21 days or 14 days as applicable, the 
meeting will be deemed to have been duly called if it 
is so agreed:

• in the case of a meeting called as the annual 
general meeting, by all the shareholders entitled to 
attend and vote; and

• in the case of any other meeting, by a majority in 
number of the members having a right to attend 
and vote at the meeting, being a majority together 
holding not less than 95 per cent in nominal value of 
the shares giving that right.

A notice convening a general meeting must be sent 
to each of the shareholders.

All shareholders are entitled to attend the general 
meeting or be represented by a proxy authorised 
in writing. In the general meeting, on a poll, every 
share gives the holder the right to cast one vote, 
whereas, on a show of hands, each member has one 
vote. A corporate member may, by resolution of 
its directors or other governing body, authorise a 
person to act as its representative at any meeting of 
the Company.

Branches

MD Medical Group Investments Plc has a branch in 
Moscow.

Treasury shares

During the year ended 31 December 2023 the 
Company did not acquire any treasury shares.

Events after the reporting period

The events after the reporting date are disclosed in 
Note 29 to the consolidated financial statements.

Independent auditors

The independent auditors of the Company Messrs. 
JSC “Kept” (formerly KPMG Limited) have expressed 
their willingness to continue in office. A resolution 
giving authority to the Board of Directors to fix 
their remuneration will be submitted to the Annual 
General Meeting.

DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT

The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for 
the preparation of consolidated financial statements 
that give a true and fair view in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards as 
adopted by the European Union, and for such internal 
control as the Board of Directors determines is 
necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated 
financial statements that are free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

This responsibility includes selecting appropriate 
accounting policies and applying them consistently; 
and making accounting estimates and judgements 
that are reasonable in the circumstances.

The Board of Directors’ confirmations

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, 
the Board of Directors is also responsible for 
assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going 
concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related 
to going concern and using the going concern 
basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors 
either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance are responsible for 
overseeing the Group’s financial reporting process.

The Board of Directors confirms that, to the best of 
its knowledge:

Further, the Board of Directors confirms that, to the 
best of its knowledge:

(a) the consolidated financial statements, which are 
presented on pages 124 to 162, which have been 
prepared in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards as adopted by the European 
Union, give a true and fair view of the assets, 
liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of 
the Company and the undertakings included in the 
consolidation taken as a whole; and

(b) the management report includes a fair review 
of the development and performance of the 
business and the position of the Company and the 
undertakings included in the consolidation taken as 
a whole, together with a description of the principal 
risks and uncertainties that it faces / they face.

1.  adequate accounting records have been 

maintained which disclose with reasonable 
accuracy the financial position of the Group and 
explain its transactions;

2.  all information of which it is aware that is 

relevant to the preparation of the consolidated 
financial statements, such as accounting 
records and all other relevant records and 
documentation, has been made available to the 
Company’s auditors.

By order of the Board of Directors,

By order of the Board of Directors,

Vladimir Mekler
Chairman of the Board of Directors

Mark Kurtser
Managing Director, member of the Board of Directors

Vladimir Mekler
Chairman of the Board of Directors

Mark Kurtser
Managing Director, member of the Board of Directors

Moscow, 29 March 2024

Moscow, 29 March 2024

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 2023114

APPENDICES

115

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ 
REPORT

JSC «Kept»
Naberezhnaya Tower Complex, Block C
10 Presnenskaya Naberezhnaya
Moscow, Russia 123112
Telephone +7 (495) 937 4477
Fax +7 (495) 937 4499

To the Shareholders of MD MEDICAL GROUP INVESTMENTS PLC

Opinion

Basis for Opinion

We have audited the consolidated financial 
statements of MD MEDICAL GROUP INVESTMENTS 
PLC (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (the 
“Group”), which comprise the consolidated statement 
of financial position as at 31 December 2023, the 
consolidated statements of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash 
flows for the year then ended, and notes, including 
material accounting policy information and other 
explanatory information.

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated 
financial statements present fairly, in all material 
respects, the consolidated financial position of the 
Group as at 31 December 2023, and its consolidated 
financial performance and its consolidated cash 
flows for the year then ended in accordance with 
Inter-national Financial Reporting Standards, as 
adopted by the European Union (IFRS-EU).

We conducted our audit in accordance with 
Inter-national Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our 
respon-sibilities under those standards are further 
described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the 
Audit of the Сonsolidated Financial Statements 
section of our report. We are independent of 
the Group in accordance with the independence 
requirements that are relevant to our audit of the 
consolidated financial statements in the Russian 
Federation and with the International Ethics 
Standards Board for Accountants International Code 
of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including 
International Independence Standards) (IESBA Code), 
and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities 
in accordance with the requirements in the Russian 
Federation and the IESBA Code. We believe that the 
audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and 
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our 
professional judgment, were of most significance in 
our audit of the consolidated financial statements of 
the current period. These matters were addressed in 
the context of our audit of the consolidated financial 
statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion 
thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion 
on these matters.

Impairment of goodwill

Please refer to the Note 14 in the consolidated financial statements.

The key audit matter

How the matter was addressed in our audit

Goodwill is material to the consolidated financial 
statements. We consider impairment of goodwill 
as a key audit matter due to inherent estimation 
uncertainty in forecasting future cash flows which 
form the basis for the assessment of recoverability 
and significant management judgement involved 
in determination of the recoverable amount.

Our audit procedures included:

•  assessment of whether the cash generating units were 

appropriately determined and evaluation of the methodology 
applied by management in impairment testing; 

•  assessment of appropriateness of key inputs used and assumptions 

applied in forming the discounted cash flows’ models, such as 
estimated revenue and profitability growth, by comparing them to 
historical results and critically challenging the forecasted amounts.

We involved our own valuation specialists to assist us in evaluating the 
appropriateness of the weighted-average cost of capital (discount 
rate), assessment of the methodology applied in discounted cash flows’ 
models and general reasonableness of the key inputs for the models, 
such as EBITDA margin and CAPEX in post-projection period.

We also assessed the completeness and consistency of the disclosures in 
the consolidated financial statements in relation to this matter.

Revenue recognition

Please refer to the Note 5 in the consolidated financial statements.

The key audit matter

How the matter was addressed in our audit

Revenue is a material amount consisting of a high 
volume of individually low value transactions.  
The Group uses special Medialog system to 
calculate revenue, where revenue data is auto-
matically transferred therefrom to the accounting 
system. Thus, the Group relies on results  
of operations of these systems.

The most significant risks of revenue misstatement 
arise due to potential incorrect data on volume 
and value of the services provided.

Our audit procedures in this area included, among others, the following 
ones.

We tested general IT controls and application-level controls relevant 
to revenue recognition. We involved our Information risk management 
specialists, who assisted us in performing the following procedures:

•  to test users’ and administrators’ access rights and password 

setting controls in Medialog;

•  to test Medialog’s automatic links of tickets issued for the provision 
of services to invoices and payments, including the function to link 
tickets to a particular service contract;

•  to test that revenue data is accurately transferred from Medialog 

to the accounting system.

We reconciled Medialog data to accounting ledgers. Further we 
reconciled the recognized revenue adjusted for the balances of 
settlements with customers at the beginning and the end of the 
reporting period, with the amounts of payments recorded in the 
accounting system; and reconciled the amounts of payments received 
from customers with external bank confirmations. We also obtained 
confirmation letters from debtors (legal entities) on a sample basis to 
confirm balances and turnover.

In addition, we analyzed the revenue structure, its’ key trends 
and correlations.

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 2023116

APPENDICES

117

Other Information

Management is responsible for the other 
information. The other information comprises the 
Management Report, the Directors’ Responsibility 
Statement and the Annual Report, but does not 
include the consolidated financial statements and 
our auditors’ report thereon.

Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements 
does not cover the other information and we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the consolidated 
financial statements, our responsibility is to read the 
other information and, in doing so, consider whether 
the other information is materially inconsistent 
with the consolidated financial statements or our 
knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise 
appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed, we 
conclude that there is a material misstatement of 
this other information, we are required to report 
that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of Management and the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors 
for the Сonsolidated Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation 
and fair presentation of the consolidated financial 
statements in accordance with IFRS-EU, and for 
such internal control as management determines is 
necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated 
financial statements that are free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, 
management is responsible for assessing the 
Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, 

disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going 
concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting unless management either intends 
to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, 
or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors 
is responsible for overseeing the Group’s financial 
reporting process.

Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Сonsolidated Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance 
about whether the consolidated financial statements 
as a whole are free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error, and to issue 
an au-ditors’ report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, 
but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in 
accordance with ISAs will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise 
from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could 
reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of these 
consolidated financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, 
we exercise professional judgment and maintain 
professional scepticism throughout the audit. 
We also:

•  Identify and assess the risks of material miss-
tatement of the consolidated financial state-
ments, whether due to fraud or error, design 
and perform audit procedures responsive to 
those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is 
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material 
misstatement resulting from fraud is higher 
than for one resulting from error, as fraud may 
involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, 
misrepresentations, or the override of internal 
control.

•  Obtain an understanding of internal control 
relevant to the audit in order to design audit 
procedures that are appropriate in the 
circumstances, but not for the purpose of 
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the 
Group’s internal control.

•  Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting 
policies used and the reasonableness of 
acc-ounting estimates and related disclosures 
made by management.

•  Conclude on the appropriateness of mana-
gement’s use of the going concern basis of 
accounting and, based on the audit evidence 
obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists 
related to events or conditions that may cast 
significant doubt on the Group’s ability to 
continue as a going concern. If we conclude that 
a material uncertainty exists, we are required 
to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the 
related disclosures in the consolidated financial 
statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, 
to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based 
on the audit evidence obtained up to the date 
of our auditors’ report. However, future events 
or conditions may cause the Group to cease to 
continue as a going concern.

•  Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and 
content of the consolidated financial statements, 
including the disclosures, and whether the 
con-solidated financial statements represent the 
underlying transactions and events in a manner 
that achieves fair presentation.

•  Plan and perform the group audit to obtain 

sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding 
the financial information of the entities or 
business units within the Group as a basis 
for forming an opinion on the group financial 
statements. We are responsible for the direction, 
supervision and review of the audit work 
per-formed for purposes of the group audit. 
We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

•  We communicate with the Audit Committee of 
the Board of Directors regarding, among other 
matters, the planned scope and timing of the 
audit and significant audit findings, including any 
significant deficiencies in internal control that we 
identify during our audit.

•  We also provide the Audit Committee of the 

Board of Directors with a statement that we have 
com-plied with relevant ethical requirements 
regarding independence, and communicate 
with it all rela-tionships and other matters that 
may reasonably be thought to bear on our 
independence, and where applicable, actions 
taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied.

•  From the matters communicated with the 

Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, we 
determine those matters that were of most 
significance in the audit of the consolidated 
financial statements of the current period and 
are therefore the key audit matters. We describe 
these matters in our auditors’ report unless law or 
regulation precludes public disclosure about the 
matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, 
we determine that a matter should not be 
communicated in our report because the adverse 
consequences of doing so would reasonably be 
expected to outweigh the public interest benefits 
of such communication.

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditors’ report is:

KOLIADKO ELENA GENRIKHOVNA

Principal registration number of the entry in the Register

JSC «Kept»

of Auditors and Audit Organizations No. 22006023423, acts on 

Principal registration number of the entry in the Register

behalf of the audit organization based on the power of attorney 

of Auditors and Audit Organizations No. 12006020351

No. 3/23 as of 17 February 2023

Moscow, Russia

29 March 2024

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 2023118

APPENDICES

119

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS 
AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the year ended 31 December 2023

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
OF FINANCIAL POSITION

As at 31 December 2023

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Other income

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Impairment loss

Other expenses

Operating profit

Finance income

Finance expenses

Net foreign exchange transactions gain / (loss)

Net finance income / (expenses)

Profit before tax

Income tax expense

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the year attributable to:

Owners of the Company

Non-controlling interests

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ATTRIBUTABLE TO:

Owners of the Company

Non-controlling interests

Note

5

6

7

2023 
RUB’000

2022 
RUB’000

 27,631,241 

 25,222,056 

 (16,338,986)

 (15,428,617)

 11,292,255 

 9,793,439 

 79,218 

 36,141 

 (3,766,850)

 (3,513,145)

13, 14

 -   

 (1,286,574)

 (95,348)

 (60,510)

 7,509,275 

 4,969,351 

 608,865 

 355,825 

 (202,696)

 (494,039)

 19,539 

 (104,751)

 425,708 

 (242,965)

 7,934,983 

 4,726,386 

9

9

9

9

10

 (112,332)

 (7,586)

 7,822,651 

 4,718,800 

 7,822,651 

 4,718,800 

 7,629,721 

 4,560,217 

 192,930 

 158,583 

 7,822,651

 4,718,800

 7,629,721 

 4,560,217 

 192,930 

 158,583 

 7,822,651 

 4,718,800 

Note

31 December 2023 
RUB’000

31 December 2022 
RUB’000

ASSETS

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Trade, other receivables and deferred expenses

Total non-current assets

Inventories

Trade, other receivables and deferred expenses

Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

Total assets

EQUITY

Share capital

Share premium

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity attributable to the owners of the 
Company
Non-controlling interests

Total equity

LIABILITIES

Loans and borrowings

Trade and other payables

Contract liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Loans and borrowings

Trade and other payables

Contract liabilities

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities 

Total equity and liabilities

13

14

15

15

16

17

18

18

18

26

19

21

20

19

21

20

 26,920,420 

 2,179,278 

 246,980 

 29,346,678 

 1,085,591 

 1,010,318 

 9,893,971 

 11,989,880 

 41,336,558

 180,585 

 5,243,319 

 (655,352)

 29,611,754 

 34,380,306 

 173,355 

 34,553,661 

 735,724 

 592,045 

 380,763 

 1,708,532 

 141,246 

 2,980,130 

 1,952,989 

 5,074,365 

 6,782,897 

 41,336,558 

 24,527,917 

 1,959,819 

 87,928 

 26,575,664 

 1,212,154 

 911,831 

 4,462,740 

 6,586,725 

 33,162,389 

 180,585 

 5,243,319 

 (655,352)

 21,982,033 

 26,750,585 

 212,677 

 26,963,262 

 489,200 

 729,173 

 468,505 

 1,686,878 

 106,426 

 2,822,399 

 1,583,424 

 4,512,249 

 6,199,127 

 33,162,389 

On 29 March 2024 the Board of Directors of MD Medical Group Investments Plc approved and authorised 
these consolidated financial statements for issue.

Earnings per share (RUB)

11

 101.56

 60.70

The Notes on pages 124 to 158 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

The Notes on pages 124 to 158 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Vladimir Mekler
Chairman of the Board  
of Directors

Mark Kurtser
Managing Director

Iya Lukyanova
Chief Financial Officer

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 2023120

APPENDICES

121

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the year ended 31 December 2023

Balance at 1 January 2023

 180,585

 5,243,319

 (655,352)

 21,982,033

 26,750,585

Attributable to owners of the Company

Attributable to owners of the Company

Note

Share capital 
RUB’000

Share premium 
RUB’000

Reserves 
RUB’000

Retained earnings 
RUB’000

Total 
RUB’000

Profit and total comprehensive income for the year

CONTRIBUTIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

Dividends declared

12

Total contributions and distributions

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 - 

 - 

 -  

 - 

 - 

Non-controlling  
 interests 
RUB’000

 212,677

 192,930

Total equity 
RUB’000

 26,963,262

 7,822,651

 7,629 ,721

 7,629,721

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 (232,252)

 (232,252)

 (232,252)

 (232,252)

Balance at 31 December 2023

 180,585

 5,243,319

 (655,352)

 29,611,754

 34,380,306

 173,355

 34,553,661

Share premium is not available for distribution.

For the year ended 31 December 2022

Attributable to owners of the Company

Attributable to owners of the Company

Note

Share capital 
RUB’000

Share premium 
RUB’000

Reserves 
RUB’000

Retained earnings 
RUB’000

Total 
RUB’000

Non-controlling 
 interests 
RUB’000

Balance at 1 January 2022

 180,585 

 5,243,319 

 (655,352)

 18,064,135 

 22,832,687 

Profit and total comprehensive income for the year

CONTRIBUTIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

Dividends declared

12

Total contributions and distributions

 -   

 -  

 -  

 -  

 - 

 - 

 -  

 - 

 - 

 4,560,217 

 4,560,217 

 (642 319)

 (642,319)

 (642,319)

 (642,319)

 264,505 

 158,583 

 (210,411)

 (210,411)

Total equity 
RUB’000

 23,097,192 

 4,718,800 

 (852,730)

 (852,730)

Balance at 31 December 2022

 180,585 

 5,243,319 

 (655,352)

 21,982,033 

 26,750,585 

 212,677 

 26,963,262 

Share premium is not available for distribution.

The Notes on pages 124 to 158 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 2023Profit for the year

Adjustments for:

Depreciation

Amortisation

122

APPENDICES

123

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the year ended 31 December 2023

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Note

2023 
RUB’000

2022 
RUB’000

Note

2023 
RUB’000

2022 
RUB’000

 7,822,651

 4,718,800

Acquisition/construction of property, plant and equipment

 (3,528,298)

 (1,098,983)

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

 6,756 

 62,796 

13

14

 1,650,349 

 1,616,547 

Acquisition of intangible assets

 58,180 

 51,109 

Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired

Loss / (gain) from the sale of property, plant and equipment

 7,753 

 (22,317)

Bank interest received

Write-off of property, plant and equipment

 21,567 

 815 

Net cash flows used in investing activities

Impairment loss

Finance income

Finance expenses (excluding impairment)

Impairment of trade and other receivables

Net foreign exchange transactions (gain) / loss

Income tax expense

Decrease / (increase) in inventories

Increase in trade and other receivables

Increase / (decrease) in trade and other payables

Increase / (decrease) in contract liabilities

Cash flows from operations

Tax paid

Net cash flows from operating activities

13. 14

 -   

 1,286,574 

9

9

9

9

10

 (608,865)

 (355,825)

 182,831 

 400,207 

 19,865 

 (19,539)

 112,332 

 93,832 

 104,751 

 7,586 

 9,247,124 

 7,902,079 

 127,750 

 (47,393)

 (149,896)

 (35,292)

 22,377 

 (55,420)

 245,744 

 (17,632)

 9,493,099 

 7,746,342 

 (115,053)

 (12,624)

 9,378,046 

 7,733,718 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Repayment of loans and borrowings

Payments of lease liabilities

Finance expenses paid

Proceeds from reimbursed VAT

Repayment of reimbursed VAT

Dividends paid to the owners of the Company

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests

Net cash flows used in financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents as at the beginning of the year

Effect of movements in exchange rates on cash held

Cash and cash equivalents as at the end of the year

4

9

19

19

16

16

 (51,577)

 (70,017)

 (310,182)

 -   

 567,560 

 257,760 

 (3,315,741)

 (848,444)

 -   

 (4,805,599)

 (167,638)

 (150,743)

 (19,460)

 (262,088)

 -   

 342,717 

 (203,718)

 (166,634)

 -   

 (636,794)

 (259,177)

 (224,807)

 (649,993)

 (5 903,948)

 5,412,312 

 981,326 

 4,462,740 

 3,589,623 

 18,919 

 (108,209)

 9,893,971 

 4,462,740 

The Notes on pages 124 to 158 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

The Notes on pages 124 to 158 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 2023124

APPENDICES

125

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 December 2023  

1.   Incorporation  

and principal activities

MD Medical Group Investments Plc (the “Company”) 
was incorporated in Cyprus on 5 August 2010 as 
a private limited liability company. In August 2012, 
following the special resolution passed by the 
shareholder, the Company was converted into 
a public limited liability company. Its Registered 
Office is at Dimitriou Karatasou 15, Anastasio 
Building, 6th floor, office 601, Strovolos, 2024, 
Nicosia, Cyprus.

The principal activity of the Company is that of an 
investment holding company and, for that purpose, 
to acquire and hold controlling and other interests 
in the share or loan capital of any company or 
companies of any nature (the Company and its 
subsidiaries together referred to as the “Group”), but 
primarily in the healthcare industry. Refer to Note 
5 for more detailed information about the services 
provided by the Group’s medical centres.

The details of the directly and indirectly owned 
subsidiaries are as follows:

Name

Country 
of incorporation

Activities

31 December
2023
Effective
holding %

31 December
2022
Effective
holding %

JSC MD PROJECT 2000

Russian Federation

Medical services

LLC KHAVEN

LLC VELUM

Russian Federation

Medical services

Russian Federation

Medical services

LLC Capital Group 

Russian Federation

Assistance services

LLC Klinika MAT’ i DITYA

Russian Federation

Holding of 
trademarks

LLC Clinica ZDOROVIA 

Russian Federation

Medical services

IVAMED Ltd

Russian Federation

Medical services

LLC Mother and child Perm 

Russian Federation

Medical services

LLC Clinic Mother and child

Russian Federation

Dormant company

LLC Mother and child Saint 
Petersburg

Russian Federation

Medical services

LLC MD Project 2010

Russian Federation

Medical services

LLC Mother  
and child Ugo-Zapad

Russian Federation

Medical services

LLC MD service

Russian Federation

Pharmaceutics retail

LLC Mat’ i ditia Nizhny Novgorod

Russian Federation

Medical services

LLC Mat’ i ditia Yekaterinburg

Russian Federation

Medical services

LLC Mother and child Tyumen

Russian Federation

Medical services

JSC Medicinskaya kompaniya IDK

Russian Federation

Medical services

LLC Apteka IDK

Russian Federation

Pharmaceutics retail

LLC Centr semejnoj reprodukcii

Russian Federation

Dormant company

LLC MD Assistance

Russian Federation

Assistance services

LLC Mother and child Yaroslavl

Russian Federation

Medical services

95 

100 

90 

95 

100 

80 

100 

95 

95 

85 

100 

90 

95 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

 – 

80 

95 

100 

90 

95 

100 

80 

100 

95 

95 

85 

100 

90 

95 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

80 

Name

Country 
of incorporation

Activities

31 December
2023
Effective
holding %

31 December
2022
Effective
holding %

LLC Mat’ i ditya Kostroma

Russian Federation

Medical services

LLC Mat’ i ditya Vladimir

Russian Federation

Medical services

LLC Mat’ i ditia Ryazan’

Russian Federation

Medical services

LLC Mat’ i ditya Kazan’

Russian Federation

Medical services

JSC Medicinskij centr AVICENNA

Russian Federation

Medical services

Ltd.Co. H&C Medical Group

Russian Federation

Pharmaceutics retail

LLC Reproductive Medicine Centre

Russian Federation

Medical services

LLC Omskij centr  
reproduktivnoj mediciny

Russian Federation

Medical services

LLC MEDICA-2

Russian Federation

Medical services

Krasnoyarsk Center  
for Reproductive Medicine, Ltd

LLC Novosibirskii center  
of Reproductive Medicine

LLC Barnaul’skij centr  
reproduktivnoj mediciny

Russian Federation

Medical services

Russian Federation

Medical services

Russian Federation

Medical services

LLC Mat’ iditya Vladivostok

Russian Federation

Medical services

LLC Mother and child Volga

Russian Federation

LLC MD Finans

Russian Federation

Management 
company

Management 
company

LLC Mother and child Krasnodar

Russian Federation

Medical services

LLC Mother and  
child Rostov-on-Don

Russian Federation

Medical services

LLC MD Group Krasnogorsk

Russian Federation

Dormant

MGIMO-MED

Russian Federation

Medical university

LLC MD Group Holding

Russian Federation

JSC MD MEDICAL GROUP

Russian Federation

Management 
company

Management 
company

LLC Mother and child Khabarovsk

Russian Federation

Medical services

LLC Mother and child Chelyabinsk

Russian Federation

Medical services

LLC Mother and child Lipetsk

Russian Federation

Medical services

LLC Antireflux-Surgut

Russian Federation

Medical services

LLC VIRA-CENTER

Russian Federation

Medical services

LLC MC Biologicheskaya Medicina

Russian Federation

Medical services

LLC SSK

Russian Federation

Service company

LLC TekhMedKom

Russian Federation

Service company

LLC Servisnaya gospital’naya 
kompaniya

Russian Federation

Service company

LLC ELLE PROF

Russian Federation

Service company

LLC MedTekhnoServis

Russian Federation

Service company

80 

80 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100

100

100

100

100

– 

67

100

100

80

100

100

75

100

100

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

80 

80 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100

100

100

100

100

90

67

100

100

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 2023126

APPENDICES

127

As at 31 December 2023, 67.9% of the Company’s 
share capital is owned by Dr. Mark Kurtser, beneficiar 
owner as well (As at 31 December 2022, 67.9% of the 
Company’s share capital is owned by MD Medical 
Holding Limited, a company beneficially owned by 
Dr. Mark Kurtser). The 32.1% of the Company’s share 
capital is owned by RCS Issuer Services S.AR.L, 
which holds the shares on behalf of the GDR holders 
(31 December 2022: Guarantee Nominee Limited).

The companies LLC MD Assistance and LLC MD 
Group Krasnogorsk were liquidated in July 2023.

During the year, the group set up new companies 
LLC Mother and child Khabarovsk, LLC Mother and 
child Chelyabinsk and LLC Mother and child Lipetsk.

In September 2023 the Group acquired 100% shares 
in two companies (VIRA-CENTER LLC and LLC MC 
Biologicheskaya Medicina) and 75% share in one 
company (LLC Antireflux-Surgut) from a third party. 
Refer to Note 4 of these consolidated financial 
statements.

Further to the sanctions (refer to Note 25(b)) the 
London Stock Exchange (the “LSE”) has suspended 
the admission to trading of the Group`s instruments 
on 3 March 2022. On 22 June 2023 the Group’s 
GDRs were cancelled from the FCA’s official list and 
admission to trading on the LSE. The Group changed 
the depositary bank that administers the Groups’s 
GDR program to RCS Issuer Services S.AR.L. with the 
relevant agreement effective as of 8 August 2023. 
On 7 November 2023 the Bank of Russia registered 
the prospectus of the Company’s Global Depositary 
Receipts (hereinafter – the “GDRs”) and admit the 
existing GDRs to public circulation in the Russian 
Federation. Herewith the Company has finalized 
the procedure of changing the listing status on the 
Moscow Exchange to primary.

2.   Basis of preparation

(a) Statement of compliance

These consolidated financial statements have been 
prepared in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards as adopted by the European 
Union (IFRS-EU).

(b) Basis of measurement

These consolidated financial statements were 
approved by the Board of Directors and were 
authorised for issue on 29 March 2024.

These consolidated financial statements have been 
prepared under the historical cost convention.

(c) Functional and presentation currency

All of the operational Group entities are located in 
the Russian Federation. The Company and all its 
operating subsidiaries have RUB as their functional 
currency.

These consolidated financial statements of the 
Group are presented in RUB, all amounts have been 
rounded to the nearest thousand, unless otherwise 
indicated.

(d) Use of estimates and judgements

Preparing these consolidated financial statements 
in accordance with IFRSs requires management 
to exercise their judgement to make estimates 
and assumptions that affect the application of 
accounting policies and the reported amounts of 
assets and liabilities, income and expenses.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are 
based on historical experience and various other 
factors that are deemed reasonable based on 
knowledge available at that time. Actual results may 
differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are 
reviewed and where necessary revised on an 
ongoing basis. Revisions to estimates are recognised 
prospectively.

In particular, information about significant areas 
of estimation, uncertainty and critical judgments 
in applying accounting policies that have the most 
significant effect on the amount recognised in the 
consolidated financial statements are described below:

•  Impairment of intangible assets and property, 

plant and equipment

Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment 
are initially recorded at acquisition cost and are 
amortised on a straight line basis over their useful 
economic life. Intangible assets and property, plant 
and equipment that are acquired through a business 
combination are initially recorded at fair value at the 
date of acquisition. Intangible assets with indefinite 
useful life are reviewed for impairment at least 
annually.

The impairment test is performed using the 
discounted cash flows expected to be generated 
through the use of the intangible assets and 
property, plant and equipment, using a discount rate 
that reflects the current market estimations and the 
risks associated with the asset. When it is impractical 
to estimate the recoverable amount of an asset, the 
Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash 
generating unit to which the asset belongs.

•  Impairment of goodwill

Determining whether goodwill is impaired requires an 
estimation of the value in use of the cash generating 
units of the Group to which the goodwill has been 
allocated.

The consideration transferred does not include 
amounts related to the settlement of pre-existing 
relationships. Such amounts are generally 
recognised in profit or loss.

•  Other

Information about judgements, assumptions 
and estimation uncertainties regarding revenue 
recognition, deferred taxes assets, provisions, leases 
and ECL allowance for trade receivables and contract 
assets as at 31 December 2023 is described in Note 3.

The significant judgements made by the management 
in applying the Group accounting policies and the key 
sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as 
those applied to the consolidated financial statements 
for the year ended 31 December 2022 except for 
those reflected in Notes 13, 14.

3.   Material accounting policies

The accounting policies applied in these consolidated 
financial statements are consistent with those 
followed in the Group’s consolidated financial 
statements as at 31 December 2022 and for the year 
then ended.

Any contingent consideration is measured at fair 
value at the date of acquisition. If an obligation 
to pay contingent consideration that meets the 
definition of a financial instrument is classified as 
equity, then it is not remeasured and settlement 
is accounted for within equity. Otherwise, other 
contingent consideration is remeasured at fair value 
at each reporting date and subsequent changes in 
the fair value of the contingent consideration are 
recognised in profit or loss.

Acquisitions from entities under common control

Business combinations arising from transfers of 
interests in entities that are under the control 
of the shareholder that controls the Group are 
accounted for as if the acquisition had occurred at 
the beginning of the earliest comparative period 
presented or, if later, at the date that common 
control was established or, if later, at the date the 
Company was incorporated. The assets and liabilities 
acquired are recognised at their book values. Any 
difference between the consideration paid and the 
book values is recognised directly in equity.

New standards and amendments applied for the 
first time in 2023 did not impact these consolidated 
financial statements of the Group.

Non-controlling interests

Non-controlling interests are measured at their 
proportionate share of the acquirer’s identifiable net 
assets at the date of acquisition.

Changes in the Group’s interest in a subsidiary that 
do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as 
equity transactions.

Loss of control

When the Group losses control over a subsidiary, 
it derecognises the assets and liabilities of the 
subsidiary, and any related non-controlling interest 
and other components of equity. Any resulting gain 
or loss is recognised in profit or loss. Any interest 
retained in the former subsidiary is measured at fair 
value when control is lost.

Basis of consolidation

These consolidated financial statements incorporate 
the financial statements of the Company and entities 
controlled by the Company (its subsidiaries). The 
Group controls an entity when it is exposed to, or 
has rights to, variable returns from its involvement 
with the entity and has the ability to affect those 
returns through its power over the entity. The 
financial statements of subsidiaries are included in 
the consolidated financial statements from the date 
on which control commences until the date on which 
control ceases.

The financial statements of all the Group companies 
are prepared using uniform accounting policies.

Business combinations

Acquisitions of businesses are accounted for using 
the acquisition method when control is transferred 
to the Group. The consideration transferred in the 
acquisition is generally measured at fair value, as 
are the identifiable net assets acquired. Any goodwill 
that arises is tested annually for impairment. Any 
gain on a bargain purchase is recognised in profit or 
loss immediately. Transaction costs are expensed 
as incurred, except if related to the issue of debt or 
equity securities.

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 2023128

Transactions eliminated on consolidation

Revenue

Intra-group balances and transactions and any 
unrealised income and expenses arising from intra-
group transactions are eliminated. Unrealised losses 
are eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains, 
but only to the extent that there is no evidence of 
impairment.

The Group has two main types of revenue: rendering 
of services and sales of goods.

Revenue is recognised in the moment when the 
service is provided to the customer. Determining the 
timing of the services rendering – at a point in time 
or over time – requires judgement. The details are 
described below.

Type of product/service

Nature, timing of satisfaction of performance obligations,  significant 
payment terms

Rendering of services (except storage 
of stem cells and long term contracts 
described below)

Sales of services are recognised at point in time in which the services are rendered 
by reference to completion of the actual service provided. Payments from patients 
for agreements are usually fully prepaid, one-off services are paid right after 
the service is rendered. Mandatory Health Insurance (MHI), insurance and other 
companies usually pay in up to two months after the services are provided.

Sales of goods

Storage of stem cells

Sales of goods are recognised when control over the goods has been transferred 
to the customer, which is usually when the Group has sold or delivered goods 
to the customer, the customer has accepted the goods and collectability of the 
related receivable is reasonably assured. The payments are usually made at the 
moment of sale.

Nature of service is long-term safekeeping of biological materials comprising 
stem cells concentrate. Standard terms of contract include predetermined period 
of contract from 1 to 30 years paid in advance by the customer in full amount. 
Revenue from contract consists of two parts – revenue from blood collection and 
stem cells isolation (charged and recognised at the moment of the appropriate 
services rendered) and revenue from storage of stem cells. Revenue from storage 
is accrued monthly during the whole period of contract.

Rendering of services 
(long-term contracts)

Long-term contracts for offering medical services that last from 1 to 5 years 
with performance obligations satisfied via passage of time. Payments from legal 
entities are usually fully prepaid. Revenue is accrued monthly during the whole 
period of contract.

Finance income

Finance income includes:

•  interest income which is recognised as it accrues in 
profit or loss using the effective interest method;

•  income from initial recognition of other payables 

to tax authorities at a market interest rate.

Finance expenses

Finance expenses include interest expense and other 
borrowing costs and are recognised in profit or loss 
using the effective interest method.

The ‘effective interest rate’ is the rate that exactly 
discounts estimated future cash payments or 
receipts through the expected life of the financial 
instrument to:

•  the gross carrying amount of the 

financial asset; or

•  the amortised cost of the financial liability.

In calculating interest income and expense, the 
effective interest rate is applied to the gross 
carrying amount of the asset (when the asset 
is not credit-impaired) or to the amortised cost 
of the liability. However, for financial assets that 
have become credit-impaired subsequent to initial 
recognition, interest income is calculated by applying 
the effective interest rate to the amortised cost of 
the financial asset. If the asset is no longer credit-
impaired, then the calculation of interest income 
reverts to the gross basis.

Foreign currency translation

Foreign currency transactions are translated 
into the functional currency using the exchange 
rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. 
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from 
the settlement of such transactions and from the 
translation at year end exchange rates of monetary 
assets and liabilities denominated in foreign 
currencies are recognised in profit or loss.

Tax

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit 
for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit as 
reported in profit or loss because it excludes items 
of income or expense that are taxable or deductible 
in other years and it further excludes items that are 
never taxable or deductible. The Group's liability 
for current tax is calculated using tax rates that 
have been enacted or substantively enacted at the 
reporting date.

Dividends declared

Dividend distribution to the Company's shareholders 
is recognised in the Group's financial statements 
when the shareholders’ right to receive the dividends 
is established, either through Board resolution (for 
interim dividends) or by the Group’s shareholders in 
the Annual General Meeting (for final dividends).

APPENDICES

129

Years

50

10-20

5-10

Freehold buildings

Leasehold improvements

Plant and equipment

No depreciation is provided on land.

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual 
values are reassessed at the reporting date.

Where the carrying amount of an asset is greater 
than its estimated recoverable amount, the asset is 
impaired immediately to its recoverable amount.

An item of property, plant and equipment is 
derecognised upon disposal or when no future 
economic benefits are expected to arise from the 
continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising 
on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, 
plant and equipment is determined as the difference 
between the sales proceeds and the carrying 
amount of the asset and is recognised in profit or 
loss.

Intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

(i) Goodwill

Property, plant and equipment are measured at 
cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment 
losses.

Properties in the course of construction for 
production, rental or administrative purposes, or 
for purposes not yet determined, are carried at 
cost, less any recognised impairment loss. Cost 
includes professional fees and, for qualifying assets, 
borrowing costs capitalised in accordance with the 
Group's accounting policy. Depreciation of these 
assets, on the same basis as other property assets, 
commences when the assets are ready for their 
intended use.

Depreciation is recognised in profit or loss on the 
straight line method over the useful lives of each 
part of an item of property, plant and equipment. 
The annual depreciation rates for the current and 
comparative periods are based on the following 
estimations of useful lives:

Goodwill represents the difference between the cost 
of an acquisition and the fair value of the Group’s 
share of the net identifiable assets of the acquired 
undertaking at the date of acquisition. Positive 
goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries is included in 
intangible assets.

The excess of the Group’s interest in the fair 
value of the new subsidiaries’ net assets over the 
consideration paid for their acquisition (a bargain 
purchase gain) is recognised in profit or loss in 
the year of acquisition of the relevant subsidiary. 
Positive goodwill is tested annually for impairment 
and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment 
losses. Gains and losses on the disposal of an 
undertaking include the carrying amount of goodwill 
relating to the undertaking sold. For the purpose 
of impairment testing goodwill is allocated to cash 
generating units that are expected to benefit from 
the synergies of the combinations.

(ii) Patents and trademarks

Patents and trademarks are measured initially at 
purchase cost and are amortised on a straight 
line basis over their estimated useful lives. Their 
estimated useful life is from five to seven years.

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 2023130

APPENDICES

131

(iii) Software and web site costs

External costs that are directly associated with web 
site controlled by the Group and that will probably 
generate economic benefits exceeding costs beyond 
one year are recognised as intangible assets. 
Subsequently web site costs are carried at cost less 
any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated 
impairment losses. Web site costs are amortised 
using the straight line method over their useful lives, 
not exceeding a period of five years. Amortisation 
commences when the site is available for use and is 
included within administrative expenses.

An intangible asset is derecognised on disposal, 
or when no future economic benefits are expected 
from use. Gains or losses arising from derecognition 
of an intangible asset, measured as the difference 
between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying 
amount of the asset, are recognised in profit or loss 
when the asset is derecognised.

Inventories 

Inventories include medicines and medical material 
and are stated at the lower of cost and net 
realisable value. The cost is determined using the 
weighted average method. Net realisable value is 
the estimated selling price in the ordinary course 
of business, less the costs to completion and selling 
expenses. 

Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has 
a present legal or constructive obligation as a result 
of past events, it is probable that an outflow of 
resources will be required to settle the obligation, 
and a reliable estimate of the amount can be 
made. Where the Group expects a provision to 
be reimbursed, for example under an insurance 
contract, the reimbursement is recognised as 
a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is 
virtually certain. 

Financial instruments 

Recognition 

The Group recognises financial assets and financial 
liabilities when, and only when, it becomes a party 
of the contractual provisions of the financial 
instrument. Trade receivables and debt securities 
issued are initially recognised when they are 
originated. 

Classification 

The Group classifies financial assets on the basis 
of both: the Group`s business model for managing 
financial assets, as well as the contractual cash flow 
characteristics of the financial assets. 

The Group’s financial assets comprise of trade 
and other receivables, as well as cash and cash 
equivalents. All of the Group financial assets are 
measured at amortised cost. They are classified as 
current assets unless the Group has an unconditional 
responsibility to accept deferral of receipt for at 
least twelve months after the balance sheet date, in 
which case they are classified as non-current assets.

The Group’s financial liabilities comprise of trade and 
other payables and borrowings. They are classified 
as current liabilities unless there is an unconditional 
right to defer settlement for at least twelve months 
after the balance sheet date, in which case they are 
classified as long-term liabilities.

Initial measurement 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially 
measured at fair value plus or minus correspondingly 
of any directly attributable transaction costs. 

Subsequent Measurement 

Financial assets at amortised cost:

These assets are subsequently measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method. 
The amortised cost is reduced by impairment losses. 
Interest income, foreign exchange gain and losses 
and impairment are recognised in profit or loss. Any 
gain or loss on derecognition is recognised in profit 
or loss. 

Trade and other receivables are amounts due from 
customers for services performed in the ordinary 
course of business and are stated after deducting 
the appropriate allowances for any impairment. 

For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, 
cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, cash 
at bank and short-term highly liquid investments 
with maturity of three months or less from the 
acquisition date that are subject to an insignificant 
risk of changes in their fair value and are used by 
the Group in the management of its short term 
investments.

Financial liabilities at amortised cost:

Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured 
at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method. Interest expense and foreign exchange 
gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss. Any 
gain or loss on derecognition is also recognised in 
profit or loss. 

Impairment of non-derivative financial assets 

At each balance sheet date the Group recognises 
a loss allowance for expected credit losses on 
financial assets measured at amortised cost. 

The loss allowance for financial assets at amortised 
cost is recognised in profit or loss in respondence 
with a balance sheet account reducing the carrying 
amount of the financial asset. Expected credit losses 
for counterparties, including banks, are determined 
based on historical data of relevant probability of 
default and loss given default. Impairment on cash 
and cash equivalents is measured on a 12-month 
expected loss basis and reflects the short maturities 
of the exposures. The Group considers that its cash 
and cash equivalents have low credit risk based on 
the external credit ratings of the counterparties. 

Individually significant financial assets are tested 
for impairment on an individual basis. The remaining 
financial assets are assessed collectively in groups 
that share similar credit risk characteristics. The 
Group measures loss allowances at an amount equal 
to lifetime ECLs. 

When determining whether the credit risk of 
a financial asset has increased significantly since 
initial recognition and when estimating ECLs, the 
Group considers reasonable and supportable 
information that is relevant and available without 
undue cost or effort. This includes both quantitative 
and qualitative information and analysis, based 
on the Group’s historical experience and informed 
credit assessment, that includes forward-looking 
information. 

The Group assumes that the credit risk on a financial 
asset has increased significantly if it is more than 
90 days past due. 

The Group considers a financial asset to be in 
default when the debtor is unlikely to pay its credit 
obligations to the Group in full, without recourse by 
the Group to actions such as realising security (if 
any is held).

Credit-impaired financial assets 

At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether 
financial assets carried at amortised cost are 
credit-impaired. A financial asset is ‘credit-impaired’ 
when one or more events that have a detrimental 
impact on the estimated future cash flows of the 
financial asset have occurred. 

Evidence that a financial asset is credit-impaired 
includes the following observable data:

– significant financial difficulty of the debtor;

– it is probable that the debtor will enter bankruptcy 
or other financial reorganisation; or

– the disappearance of an active market for 
a security because of financial difficulties.

Write-off 

The gross carrying amount of a financial asset 
is written off when the Group has no reasonable 
expectations of recovering a financial asset in 
its entirety or a portion thereof. For individual 
customers, the Group has a policy of writing off 
the gross carrying amount when the financial asset 
is 3 years without movements past due based 
on Russian legislation. For corporate customers, 
the Group individually makes an assessment with 
respect to the timing and amount of write-off based 
on whether there is a reasonable expectation of 
recovery. The Group expects no significant recovery 
from the amount written off. However, financial 
assets that are written off could still be subject to 
enforcement activities in order to comply with the 
Group’s procedures for recovery of amounts due. 

An impairment loss is reversed if the reversal can 
be related objectively to an event occurring after 
the impairment loss was recognised. For financial 
assets measured at amortised cost the reversal is 
recognised in profit or loss. 

Derecognition of financial assets 

A financial asset (or, where applicable a part of 
a financial asset or part of a group of similar 
financial assets) is derecognised when: 

•  the rights to receive cash flows from the asset 

have expired; 

•  the Group retains the right to receive cash flows 
from the asset, but has assumed an obligation to 
pay them in full without material delay to a third 
party under a “pass through” arrangement; or

•  the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash 
flows from the asset and either (a) has transferred 
substantially all the risks and rewards of the 
asset, or (b) has neither transferred nor retained 
substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, 
but has transferred control of the asset. 

Any interest in such derecognised financial assets 
that is created or retained by the Group, is 
recognised as a separate asset or liability. 

Derecognition of financial liabilities 

A financial liability is derecognised when the 
obligation under the liability is discharged or 
cancelled or expires. 

When an existing financial liability is replaced by 
another from the same lender on substantially 
different terms, or the terms of an existing liability 
are substantially modified, such an exchange 
or modification is treated as a derecognition of 
the original liability and the recognition of a new 
liability, and the difference in the respective carrying 
amounts is recognised in profit or loss. 

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 2023132

APPENDICES

133

Changes in cash flows on existing financial liabilities 
are not considered as modification, if they result 
from existing contractual terms, e.g. changes in fixed 
interest rates initiated by banks due to changes in 
the CBR key rate, if the loan contract entitles banks 
to do so and the Group have an option to either 
accept the revised rate or redeem the loan at par 
without penalty. The Group treats the modification 
of an interest rate to a current market rate using the 
guidance on floating-rate financial instruments. This 
means that the effective interest rate is adjusted 
prospectively.

Offsetting financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset 
and the net amount reported in the consolidated 
statement of financial position if, and only if, there 
is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the 
recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle 
on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the 
liability simultaneously. This is not generally the case 
with master netting agreements, and the related 
assets and liabilities are presented gross in the 
consolidated statement of financial position.

Impairment of non-financial assets

Assets that have an indefinite useful life are not 
subject to amortisation and are tested annually for 
impairment. Assets that are subject to depreciation 
or amortisation are reviewed for impairment 
whenever events or changes in circumstances 
indicate that the carrying amount may not be 
recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for 
the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount 
exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable 
amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less 
costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes 
of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at 
the lowest levels for which there are separately 
identifiable cash flows (cash generating units).

Share capital

Proceeds from the issue of ordinary shares are 
classified as equity. The difference between the issue 
price of the shares and their nominal value is taken 
to the share premium account.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue 
of new shares are recognised as a deduction from 
share premium net of any tax effect.

Earnings per share

The Group presents earnings per share (“EPS”) 
data for its ordinary shares. EPS is calculated by 
dividing the profit or loss attributable to the owners 
of the Company by the weighted average number of 
ordinary shares in issue during the period, adjusted 
for own shares held.

Leases

At inception of a contract, the Group assesses 
whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. 
A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract 
conveys the right to control the use of an identified 
asset for a period of time in exchange for 
consideration. 

Leases in which the Group is a lessee

At commencement or on modification of a contract 
that contains a lease component, the Group 
allocates the consideration in the contract to 
each lease component on the basis of its relative 
stand-alone prices. However, for the leases of 
property the Group has elected not to separate 
non-lease components and account for the lease 
and non-lease components as a single lease 
component.

The Group recognises a right-of-use asset and 
a lease liability at the lease commencement date. 
The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, 
which comprises the initial amount of the lease 
liability adjusted for any lease payments made at 
or before the commencement date, plus any initial 
direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to 
dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to 
restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is 
located, less any lease incentives received.

The right-of-use asset is subsequently 
depreciated using the straight-line method from 
the commencement date to the end of the lease 
term, unless the lease transfers ownership of the 
underlying asset to the Group by the end of the 
lease term or the cost of the right-of-use asset 
reflects that the Group will exercise a purchase 
option. In that case, the right-of-use asset will be 
depreciated over the useful life of the underlying 
asset, which is determined on the same basis as 
those of property and equipment. In addition, 
the right-of-use asset is periodically reduced by 
impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain 
remeasurements of the lease liability.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present 
value of the lease payments that are not paid at the 
commencement date, discounted using the interest 
rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot 
be readily determined, the Group’s incremental 
borrowing rate. Generally, the Group uses its 
incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate.

The Group presents right-of-use assets that do 
not meet the definition of investment property in 
‘property, plant and equipment’ and lease liabilities 
in ‘loans and borrowings’ in the consolidated 
statement of financial position.

Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets

The Group determines its incremental borrowing rate 
by obtaining interest rates from various external 
financing sources and makes certain adjustments to 
reflect the terms of the lease and type of the asset 
leased.

Lease payments included in the measurement of the 
lease liability comprise the following:

– fixed payments, including in-substance fixed 
payments;

– variable lease payments that depend on an index 
or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate 
as at the commencement date;

– amounts expected to be payable under a residual 
value guarantee; and

The Group has elected not to recognise right-of-use 
assets and lease liabilities for leases of low-value 
assets and short-term leases, including IT equipment. 
The Group recognises the lease payments 
associated with these leases as an expense on 
a straight-line basis over the lease term.

New standards and interpretations 
not yet adopted:

A number of new standards are effective for annual 
periods beginning after 1 January 2023 and earlier 
application is permitted; however, the Group has 
not early adopted the new or amended standards in 
preparing these consolidated financial statements. 
Moreover, these standards are not expected to have 
a significant impact on the Group’s consolidated 
financial statements:

– the exercise price under a purchase option that 
the Group is reasonably certain to exercise, lease 
payments in an optional renewal period if the Group 
is reasonably certain to exercise an extension option, 
and penalties for early termination of a lease unless 
the Group is reasonably certain not to terminate early.

– Classification of Liabilities as Current or 
Non-Current and Non-current Liabilities with 
Covenants (Amendments to IAS 1);

– Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback 
(Amendments to IFRS 16).

The lease liability is measured at amortised cost 
using the effective interest method. It is remeasured 
when there is a change in future lease payments 
arising from a change in an index or rate, if there 
is a change in the Group’s estimate of the amount 
expected to be payable under a residual value 
guarantee, if the Group changes its assessment 
of whether it will exercise a purchase, extension 
or termination option or if there is a revised 
in-substance fixed lease payment.

4.   Business acquisition

On 18 and 25 September 2023, the Group 
acquired 100% of capital of VIRA-CENTER LLC, 
LLC MC Biologicheskaya Medicina and 75% on LLC 
Antireflux-Surgut, companies located in Surgut 
and Nefteyugansk and specialising in the medical 
services, to expand the geography of services 
provided by the Group. 

When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, 
a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying 
amount of the right-of-use asset, or is recorded 
in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the 
right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.

NCI is recognised as short-term obligation based 
on Charter of LLC Antireflux-Surgut, as the Group 
has contractual obligation to acquire the minority 
shareholder’s share in case of his withdrawal from 
the Company.

The fair values of the identifiable assets and 
liabilities of acquired companies as at the date of 
acquisition were:

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 2023134

APPENDICES

135

ASSETS

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use of buildings and plant and equipment

Other non-current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

LIABILITIES

Other non-current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Accruals

Total identifiable net assets at fair value

Share acquired

Short-term obligation, reflecting NCI measured  
at proportional share

Share in net assets acquired

Purchase consideration

Goodwill arising on acquisition

Cash flows on acquisition:

LLC MC 
Biologicheskaya 
Medicina 
RUB’000

VIRA-CENTER 
LLC 
RUB’000

LLC Antireflux-
Surgut 
RUB’000

465

6,253

46,159

45,162

31,848

109

24,747

3

7,431

788

90,738

6,546

776

12,747

720

1,155

– 

2,859

14,944

23

1,637

From the date of acquisition, new acquired 
companies contributed RUB101,405 thousand of 
revenue and RUB2,420 thousand of profit before tax. 
If the combination had taken place at the beginning 
of the year, revenue would have been higher by 
RUB277,996 thousand and profit before tax would 
have been higher by RUB16,919 thousand. 

Transaction costs of RUB2,225 thousand were 
expensed and are included in administrative 
expenses.

The gross amount of trade receivables is 
RUB14,838 thousand. However, none of the trade 
receivables have been impaired and it is expected 
that the full contractual amounts can be collected.

The goodwill of RUB157,236 thousand comprises 
the value of expected synergies arising from 
the acquisition and customer lists, which are not 
separately recognised. The customer lists didn't 
meet the criteria for recognition as an intangible 
asset under IAS 38.

154,743

119,029

21,338

5. Revenue

(26,864)

(36,287)

(3,981)

(6,501)

(10,316)

(5,564)

(13,099)

(1,619)

(1,028)

(67,132)

(22,381)

(15,746)

87,611

100%

–

87,611

142,992

55,381

96,648

100%

–

96,648

166,595

69,947

5,592

75%

1  864

5,592

37,500

31,908

In vitro fertilisation (IVF)

Therapy, surgery and other in-patient medical services

Deliveries

Obstetrics and gynaecology out-patient treatments

Diagnostic centre and other out-patient medical services

Oncology

Laboratory examinations and other medical services

Paediatrics out-patient treatments

Obstetrics and gynaecology in-patient treatments

Paediatrics in-patient treatments

Sales of goods

Storage of stem cells

Other income

2023
RUB’000

5,377,626

4,451,324

3,318,226

2,847,576

2,677,237

2,312,125

1,818,111

1,727,923

1,456,318

940,549

297,499

187,153

219,574

2022
RUB’000

4,331,930

4,643,136

2,843,344

2,399,259

2,321,624

2,480,842

1,983,791

1,637,982

1,224,345

714,102

280,706

170,442

190,553

Net cash acquired with the subsidiary (included in cash flows 
from investing activities)

24,747

12,747

1,637

Cash paid

Transaction costs

(142,992)

(166,595)

(37,500)

(917)

(1068)

(240)

Net cash flow on acquisition

(119,162)

(154,917)

(36,103)

Total revenue from contracts with customers

27,631,241

25,222,056

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
136

APPENDICES

137

Disaggregation of revenue

The Group renders the services on the territory of 
the Russian Federation. The Group’s operations and 
main revenue streams are those described in the 
table above.

The majority of the Group’s customers are physical 
persons (77% of total revenue. 2022: 76%); some 
services are rendered through the governmental 
and non-governmental insurance companies and 
legal entities. All the contracts are fixed-price and 
short-term except for the contracts for the storage 
of stem cells and the contract for offering medical 
services to a significant corporate client, such 
contracts are fully prepaid.

All the Group’s revenue except for the revenue from 
the storage of stem cells and the long-term contract 
is recognised at the point of time when the services 
are provided; the revenue from the storage of stem 
cells and the long-term contract is recognised over 
the time of the contract.

The contract liabilities primarily relate to the 
advance consideration received from patients. 
The amount of RUB782,757 thousand that was 
recognised in short-term contract liabilities at 
the beginning of the year was recognised as 
revenue during the year ended 31 December 
2023 (31 December 2022: RUB808,532 thousand). 
The amount of RUB43,125 thousand was returned 
to the patients during the year ended 31 December 
2023 (31 December 2022: RUB60,529 thousand). 

6. Cost of sales

Payroll and related social taxes

Materials and supplies used

Depreciation

Medical services

Energy and utilities

Property tax

Repair and maintenance

Other expenses

Total cost of sales

2023
RUB’000

9,088,164

4,805,283

1,450,277

330,834

307,958

188,044

132,937

35,489

2022
RUB’000

8,104,750

5,031,519

1,402,538

308,087

282,059

176,071

96,973

26,620

7. Selling, general and administrative expenses

Payroll and related social taxes

Utilities and materials

Other professional services

IT support

Depreciation

Advertising

Commission fees

Acquiring and encashment

Other expenses

Amortisation

Communication costs

Independent auditors’ remuneration

Learning and development

2023
RUB’000

1,990,686

308,099

289,128

203,079

200,072

188,109

186,983

173,810

78,516

58,180

46,750

23,777

19,661

2022
RUB’000

2,036,089 

305,540 

174,443 

77,933

214,009

211,196

118,270

159,461

81,958

51,109

45,631

19,924

17,582

Total selling, general and administrative expenses

3,766,850

3,513,145

8. Staff Costs

Wages and salaries

2023
RUB’000

8,752,808

2,326,042

2022
RUB’000

8,050,193

2,090,646

16,338,986

15,428,617

Social insurance contributions and other taxes 

Total staff costs

11,078,850

10,140,839

The number of employees as at 31,December 2023,was 8,805,(31,December 2022: 8,466).

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 2023138

APPENDICES

139

9. Net finance expenses

Finance income

Bank interest received

Initial recognition of other payables to tax 
authorities at market rate

Finance income

Finance expenses

Interest on bank loans

Unwinding of discount on other payables to tax 
authorities

Interest on leases

Other interest expenses

Other finance expenses

Bank charges

Note

2023
RUB’000

2022
RUB’000

608,865

– 

257,760

98,065

608,865

355,825

– 

(228,607)

(66,590)

(60,702)

(36,079)

(19,460)

(19,865)

(60,177)

(51,881)

(38,783)

(20,759)

(93,832)

Impairment of trade and other receivables

15

Finance expenses

Net foreign exchange transactions gain / (loss)

Net finance income / (expenses)

(202,696)

(494,039)

19,539

425,708

(104,751)

(242,965)

10. Income tax

Reconciliation between profit before tax and income tax expense:

Profit before tax

2023
RUB’000

7,934,983

2022
RUB’000

4,726,386

Less profit before tax of non-taxable subsidiaries

(8,062,095)

(5,048,713)

Loss before tax excluding not-taxable subsidiaries

Tax using the Group’s domestic tax rate

Effect of subsidiaries taxable at lower tax rates

Windfall tax

Non-deductible expenses

Current-year losses for which no deferred tax asset is recognised

Total income tax expense

(127,112)

25,422

12

(103,675)

(19,111)

(14,980)

(112,332)

(322,327)

64,465

586

– 

(10,138)

(62,500)

(7,586)

As at 31 December 2023, there were temporary 
differences (before calculating tax effect) of 
RUB15,684,100 thousand (31 December 2022: 
RUB11,486,136 thousand) related to investments 
in subsidiaries. Deferred tax liabilities related to 
these temporary differences were not recognised 
because the Group controls the dividend policy 
of its subsidiaries and, therefore, controls the 
timing of reversal of the related taxable temporary 
differences and management is satisfied that they 
will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

All entities of the Group are the tax resident of 
Russian Federation.

All Group companies, that are offering medical 
services and are operating in the Russian Federation 
and meet the conditions specified in the Federal law 
395-N, apply 0% corporate income tax rate. Other 
companies apply standard income tax rate of 20% 
or 15%.

As at 31 December 2023 deferred tax assets 
relating to tax losses carried forward in the amount 
of RUB410,765 thousand (31 December 2022: 
RUB395,785 thousand) have not been recognised. 
Deferred tax assets have not been recognised 
in respect of these tax losses because it is not 
probable that future taxable profit will be available 
for utilisation against the benefits therefrom.

11. Earnings per share

Basic and fully diluted earnings attributable to the owners of the Company (RUB’000) 

7,629,721

4,560,217

Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year

75,125,010

75,125,010

Basic and fully diluted earnings per share (RUB)

101.56

60.70

2023

2022

12. Dividends

No dividends were declared to be paid in the 
reporting period.

On 26 October 2022 the Board of Directors 
recommended the payment of RUB642,319 thousand 
as interim dividends which corresponds to 
RUB8,55 per share. The dividends were paid on 
29 November 2022.

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 2023140

APPENDICES

141

13. Property, plant and equipment

Freehold land  
and buildings
RUB’000

Property under  
construction
RUB’000

Plant  
and equipment
RUB’000

Right-of-use of freehold land,  
buildings and plant  
and equipment
RUB’000

INITIAL COST

Balance as at 1 January 2022

Additions

Disposals

Impairment loss

Transfer from construction in progress

Balance as at 31 December 2022

Additions

Disposals

Acquisitions through business 
combinations

Transfer from construction in progress

Balance as at 31 December 2023

DEPRECIATION

Balance as at 1 January 2022

Depreciation during the year

Accumulated depreciation on disposals

Balance as at 31 December 2022

Depreciation during the year

Accumulated depreciation on disposals

Balance as at 31 December 2023

CARRYING AMOUNTS

Balance as at 1 January 2022

Balance as at 31 December 2022

Balance as at 31 December 2023

22,075,363

49,429

(33,911)

(1,000,015)

2,527,195

23,618,061

45,507

(20,902)

56,544

2,280,622

25,979,832

(2,687,537)

(502,409)

7,381

(3,182,565)

(522,831)

1,987

(3,703,409)

19,387,826

20,435,496

22,276,423

2,456,245

981,538

(815)

(85,525)

(3,192,038)

159,405

3,554,934

–

–

(3,481,596)

232,743

– 

– 

–

–

–

–

–

2,456,245

159,405

232,743

9,976,786

151,059

(83,205)

– 

664,843

10,709,483

99,183

(149,078)

82,215

1,029,648

11,771,451

(6,417,317)

(978,440)

69,256

(7,326,501)

(977,980)

131,917

(8,172,564)

3,559,469

3,382,982

3,598,887

1,001,108

65,758

(54,705)

– 

– 

1,012,161

235,810

(93,944)

53,338

171,326

1,378,691

(334,250)

(135,698)

7,821

(462,127)

(149,538)

45,341

(566,324)

666,858

550,034

812,367

Total
RUB’000

35,509,502

1,247,784

(172,636)

(1,085,540)

– 

35,499,110

3,935,434

(263,924)

192,097

– 

39,362,717

(9,439,104)

(1,616,547)

84,458

(10 971 193)

(1,650,349)

179,245

(12,442,297)

26,070,398

24,527,917

26,920,420

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
 
 
 
142

APPENDICES

143

On 17 July 2023 the Group completed the acquisition 
of a ready for service hospital in Moscow. The invest-
ment amounted to RUB2,625,718 thousand, including 
RUB2,190,000 thousand for building and RUB435,718 
thousand for equipment.

Once the impairment loss was recognised, 
the recoverable amount equaled the carrying 
amount. Therefore, any adverse movement in a key 
assumption would have led to further impairment.

As at 31 December 2022 and as at 31 December 
2023 the Group considered whether there were 
indicators of additional impairment or reversal 
there of and concluded that there were none.

Impairment loss of construction documentation 
in Saint-Petersburg

During the year ended 31 December 2022 the Group 
recognized an impairment of previously acquired 
construction documentation in the amount 
of RUB85,525 thousand as the Group revised 
its plans on construction of a clinic in Saint-
Petersburg that made the documentation no longer 
usable. The impairment loss was allocated 
to construction in progress.

Impairment testing of other CGUs

On 30 June 2022 and 30 September 2023 the Group 
performed the annual impairment tests for all CGUs 
with a goodwill (see Note 14), as well as considered 
whether the changes in the economic environment 
represents impairment indicators for other CGUs. 
The testing was performed for a number of CGUs. 
No additional impairment loss was identified. 
No reasonably possible change in key assumptions 
will cause an impairment.  As at 31 December 2023 
the Group considered whether there were indicators 
of additional impairment thereof and concluded 
that there were none. As a result the Group did not 
recignise any additional impairment other than 
mentioned above.

Impairment loss of Ufa hospital’s property, 
plant and equipment

As at 30 June 2022, due to macroeconomic 
con ditions, such as a deterioration in general 
economic situation, and excessive capacity, 
the Group performed an impairment test 
with respect to property, plant and equipment 
of the regional hospital of LLC MD Project 2010 
located in Ufa, representing a separate cash-
generating unit (CGU)

The recoverable amount of this CGU was based 
on its value in use, determined by discounting 
the future cash flows to be generated 
from the continuing use of the CGU. The carrying 
amount of the CGU (RUB2,936,892 thousand) 
exceeded its recoverable amount (RUB1,936,877 
thousand) and an impairment loss of RUB1,000,015 
thousand was recognised. The impairment loss was 
allocated to property, plant and equipment.

The recoverable amount was estimated based 
on the value in use, which was determined using 
a pre-tax discount rate of 17.5% and a terminal 
growth rate of 4% applied after the 5.5-year 
projection period.

The discount rate was based on the rate of 10-year 
bonds issued by the Russian government, adjusted 
for a risk premium to reflect both the increased risk 
of investing in equities generally and the systematic 
risk of the specific CGU

The long-term growth rate into perpetuity has 
been determined as the lower of the nominal 
gross domestic product (GDP) rates for Russia, 
where the CGU operates, and the long-term 
compound annual revenue growth rate estimated 
by management.

Estimated EBITDA was based on expectations of 
future outcomes taking into account past ex pe-
rience, whereas the EBITDA margin amounted 
to 20.4%-23.2% further adjusted for anticipated 
annual revenue growth of 4% - 6.8%. Revenue growth 
was projected taking into account the estimated 
utilization and price growth for the next five years.

14. Intangible assets

Initial cost

Goodwill
RUB’000

Patents and 
trademarks
RUB’000

Software 
and website
RUB’000

Total
RUB’000

Balance as at 1 January 2022

 2,032,320 

564,812 

311,538 

2 908,670 

Additions

Impairment loss

Balance as at 31 December 2022

Acquisitions through business combinations

Additions

 -   

 (201,034)

 1,831,286 

 157,236 

 -   

 – 

 – 

564,812 

46,159 

 – 

70,017 

70,017 

 – 

(201,034)

381,555 

2,777,653 

788 

73,456 

204,183 

73,456 

Balance as at 31 December 2023

 1,988,522 

610,971 

455,799 

3,055,292 

Amortisation

Balance as at 1 January 2022

Amortisation during the year

Balance as at 31 December 2022

Amortisation during the year

Balance as at 31 December 2023

Carrying amounts

Balance as at 1 January 2022

Balance as at 31 December 2022

Balance as at 31 December 2023

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(564,810)

(201,915)

(766,725)

(2)

(51,107)

(51,109)

(564,812)

(253,022)

(817,834)

(6,441)

(51,739)

(58,180)

(571,253)

(304,761)

(876,014)

2,032,320 

1,831,286 

1,988,522 

2 

 – 

109,623 

128,533 

2,141,945 

1,959,819 

39,718 

151,038 

2,179,278 

Goodwill is allocated to each CGU, which is defined as an individual subsidiary or group of subsidiaries acquired 
operating as one business in one particular location.

JSC Medicinskij centr AVICENNA

ARTMed Group (Centres of Reproductive Medicine, located in Krasnoyarsk, Omsk, 
Novosibirsk and Barnaul)

JSC Medicinskaya kompaniya IDK

LLC Reproductive Medicine Centre

LLC MEDICA-2

Subsidiaries acquired in 2011

LLC VIRA-CENTER

LLC MC Biologicheskaya Medicina

LLC Antireflux-Surgut

31 December 
2023
RUB’000

31 December 
2022
RUB’000

 1,055,593 

1,055,593 

 360,154 

360,154 

 211,303 

 142,193 

 47,216 

 14,827 

 69,947 

 55,381 

 31,908 

211,303 

142,193 

47,216 

14,827 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 1,988,522 

1,831,286 

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
144

APPENDICES

145

Impairment loss of LLC Medica-2

Impairment test of other subsidiaries

15. Trade, other receivables and deferred expenses

.The discount rate and terminal growth rate as at 30 
June 2022 were as specified above in the Note 13.

The revenue growth rate was 4%-9% and EBITDA 
margin for JSC MC Avicenna, ARTMed Group 
(Centres of Reproductive Medicine, located 
in Krasnoyarsk, Omsk, Novosibirsk and Barnaul), 
JSC Medicinskaya kompaniya IDK and other 
was 30.2%-30.9%, 40.5%-42.1% and 27.5%-33.4% 
respectively for the 5.5 years projection period. 

No impairment loss was identified as at 30 June 
2022. No reasonably possible change in key 
assumptions will cause impairment.

The Group performed impairment tests with 
respect to goodwill in above mentioned subsidiaries 
as at 30 September 2023. The revenue growth 
rate was 4%-4.5% and EBITDA margin for JSC MC 
Avicenna, ARTMed Group (Centres of Reproductive 
Medicine, located in Krasnoyarsk, Omsk, Novosibirsk 
and Barnaul), JSC Medicinskaya kompaniya 
IDK and other was 33.8%-34.5%, 39.0%-40.3% 
and 30.6%-34.6% respectively for the 5.25 years 
projection period. The discount rate was 20.9%. 
As a result of this analysis no impairment was 
identified. No reasonably possible change in key 
assumptions will cause an impairment.

СThe Group performed an impairment test with 
respect to goodwill in regional clinic LLC Medica-2 
as at30 June 2022.

The recoverable amount of this CGU was based 
on its value in use, determined by discounting 
the future cash flows to be generated from 
the continuing use of the CGU. The carrying amount 
of the CGU (RUB323,112 thousand) was determined 
to be higher than its recoverable amount 
(RUB122,078 thousand) and an impairment loss 
of RUB201,034 thousand was recognized during 
the year ended 31 December 2022.

The impairment loss was allocated to goodwill.

The discount rate and terminal growth rate were 
as specified above in the Note 13. The EBITDA margin 
was assessed as 15.8%-18% and the revenue growth 
rate was 4%-6.1% for the 5.5 years projection period.

In 2023 the Group decided to perform annual 
impairment testing of goodwill as at 30 September 
2023. The EBITDA margin was assessed as 25.9%-
26.0% and the revenue growth rate was 4%-6.1% 
for the 5.25 years projection period. The discount 
rate was 20.9%.

The recoverable amount of the CGU was based 
on its  value in use, determined by discounting 
the future cash flows to be generated from 
the continuing use of the CGU. The recoverable 
amount of the CGU was determined to be higher 
than its carrying amount  and an no impairment loss 
was recognized during the year ended 31 December 
2023.

Trade receivables net of impairment provision

CAPEX prepayments

Advances paid to suppliers

Interest receivable

Deferred expenses

Other receivables

Non-current portion

Current portion

31 December 2023
RUB’000

31 December 2022
RUB’000

741,499 

246,980 

147,262 

41,433 

6,928 

73,196 

734,938 

87,928 

113,013 

128 

7,884 

55,868 

1,257,298 

999,759 

246,980 

1,010,318 

1,257,298 

87,928 

911,831 

999,759 

Ageing analysis of trade receivables:

Not past due

Past due

Gross amount
31 December 2023
RUB’000

Impairment
31 December 2023
RUB’000

Gross amount
31 December 2022
RUB’000

Impairment
31 December 2022
RUB’000

632,817 

353,654 

986,471 

(19,109)

(225,863)

(244,972)

594,321 

375,662 

969,983 

(1,028)

(234,017)

(235,045)

In addition to the bad debt provision accrued 
as at 31  December 2023 the accounts receivable 
in the amount of RUB9,533 thousand were writ-
ten-off during the year ended 31 December 
2023 (year ended 31 December 2022: 
RUB118 thousand).

The Group performed the calculation of ECL rates 
separately for patients, legal entities and insurance 
companies, meanwhile ECL rates for the insurance 
companies were calculated based on their ratings.

The following table provides information about 
the exposure to credit risk and ECLs for trade 
receivables for patients as at 31 December 2023.

Ageing

Status

Weighted-
average 
loss rate 
2023

Gross 
carrying 
amount 2023
RUB’000

Loss 
allowance 
2023
 RUB’000

Gross
 carrying 
amount 2022
RUB’000

Loss 
allowance 
2022
RUB’000

0-30 days

31-60 days

61-90 days

past due

past due

past due

more than 91 days

past due

TOTAL

11%

32%

43%

76%

58,339 

13,585 

6,467 

244,415 

322,806 

(6,541)

(4,297)

(2,779)

(185,637)

(199,254)

46,081 

7,986 

7,115 

243,736 

304,918 

(8,436)

(2,633)

(3,159)

(180,321)

(194,549)

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 2023146

APPENDICES

147

The following table provides information about 
the exposure to credit risk and ECLs for trade 
and other receivables for legal entities except 
insurance companies and amounts receivable 
from related parties as at 31 December 2023.

Ageing

Status

Weighted-
average 
loss rate 

Gross 
carrying 
amount 2023
RUB’000

Loss 
allowance 
2023
RUB’000

Gross 
carrying 
amount 2022
RUB’000

Loss 
allowance 
2022
RUB’000

0-30 days

not past due

31-60 days

61-90 days

past due

past due

more than 91 days

past due

57%

67%

83%

90%

33,493 

8,167 

4,281 

(19,109)

(5,438)

(3,562)

7,636 

5,993 

3,142 

(1,028)

(1,188)

(875)

18,400 

(16,498)

61,609 

(36,031)

TOTAL

64,341 

(44,607)

78,380 

(39,122)

Based on the analysis of the historical data 
for accounts receivable from related parties 
amounted to RUB112,101 thousand no provision 
is accrued. For accounts receivable from insurance 
companies amounted to RUB487,223 thousand 
provision is accrued only for those which licences 
had been revoked (as the most part relates 
to accounts receivable for MHI services provided 
which payments are guaranteed by the government). 

Such provision of RUB1,111 thousand was accrued 
as at 31 December 2023 (31 December 2022: 
RUB1,373 thousand).

The exposure of the Group to credit and currency 
risk in relation to trade, other receivables 
and deferred expenses is reported in Note 
23 of these consolidated financial statements.

16. Cash and cash equivalents

Current bank accounts and cash in hand

Bank deposits with maturity less than 3 months

TOTAL CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Currency:

RUB

USD

The exposure of the Group to credit risk and 
currency risk in relation to cash and cash equivalents 
is reported in Note 23 of these consolidated financial 
statements.

31 December 2023
RUB’000

31 December 2022
RUB’000

847,026 

9,046,945 

9,893,971 

901,000 

3,561,740 

4,462,740 

31 December 2023
RUB’000

31 December 2022
RUB’000

9,867,188 

26,783 

9,893,971 

4,399,794 

62,946 

4,462,740 

17. Share capital

Number of 
shares

Nominal value
USD 

Share capital
RUB’000

Share capital
RUB’000

Authorised

Issued and fully paid ordinary shares 
1 January / 31 December

 125,250,000 

 75,125,010 

 0.08 

 0.08 

– 

180,585 

10,020 

6,010 

18.   Share premium, reserves and retained earnings

Share premium

Reserves

Share premium includes the total amount received 
in excess of the total nominal value of the new share 
capital issued. Incremental costs directly attributable 
to the issue of new shares are recognised 
as a deduction from equity (share premium) 
net of any tax effect.

Reserves include negative common control 
transactions reserve in the amount of 
RUB682,873 thousand and positive capital 
contribution reserve in the amount of 
RUB27,521 thousand.

Retained earnings

Retained earnings include accumulated profits 
and losses incurred by the Group.

Common control transactions reserve includes 
differences between the carrying amount of net 
assets acquired through purchases of subsidiaries 
from parties under common control and the con si-
deration paid for their acquisition.

There were no changes during 2023.

19. Loans and borrowings

Long-term liabilities

Lease liabilities

Short-term liabilities

Lease liabilities

Total loans and borrowings

Maturity of loans and borrowings:

Within one year

Between one and five years 

More than 5 years

31 December 2023
RUB’000

31 December 2022
RUB’000

735,724 

489,200 

141,246 

876,970 

106,426 

595,626 

31 December 2023
RUB’000

31 December 2022
RUB’000

141,246 

495,710 

240,014 

876,970 

106,426 

379,761 

109,439 

595,626 

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 2023148

APPENDICES

149

During the year ended 31 December 2022, the Group 
fully repaid all its existing credit facilities by settling 
outstanding obligations ahead of schedule.

No property, plant and equipment was held 
as collateral for the bank loans as at 31 December 
2023. 

20. Contract liabilities

The terms and debt repayment schedule of lease 
liabilities are as follows:

Maturity

Currency

31 December 2023,
RUB’000

31 December 2022,
RUB’000

Current lease liabilities

2024

Non-current lease liabilities

2025-2033

RUB

RUB

141,246 

735,724 

876,970 

106,426 

489,200 

595,626 

The contractual cash flows and the exposure 
of the Group to liquidity risk in relation 
to loans and borrowings is reported in Note 23 
of these consolidated financial statements.

Reconciliation of movements of financial liabilities to cash flows arising from financing activities

Balance at 1 January

Changes in cash flows

Repayment of loans and borrowings

Payments of lease liabilities

Interest under lease agreements paid

Interest paid included in financing cash flows

Total changes in cash flows

Liability-related changes

Additions of lease liabilities

Leases terminated

Interest accrued during the period

Total liability-related other changes

Balance at 31 December

31 December 2023

31 December 2022

Bank loans
RUB’000

Lease 
liabilities
RUB’000

Bank loans
RUB’000

Lease 
liabilities
RUB’000

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

595,626 

4,818,321 

694,712 

 – 

(4,805,599)

 – 

(106,936)

(60,702)

 – 

 – 

(98,862)

(51,881)

 – 

(241,329)

 – 

(167,638)

(5,046,928)

(150,743)

460,474 

(72,194)

 – 

 – 

60,702 

228,607 

448,982 

228,607 

65,758 

(65,982)

51,881 

51,657 

876,970 

 – 

595,626 

Patient advances

including:

Contract liabilities after more than one year

Contract liabilities within one year

31 December 2023
RUB’000

31 December  2022
RUB’000

2,333,752 

2,051,929 

380,763 

1,952,989 

468,505 

1,583,424 

Contract liabilities that relate to long term client 
advances represent money received from patients 
on stem cells storage contracts lasting from 1 to 30 
years and the long-term contract for offering 
medical services  lasting from 1 to 5 years. Contract 
liabilities that relate to short term client advances 

represent money received from patients on stem 
cells storage contracts, childbirth management 
contracts lasting from 1 to 9 months, and 
other contracts valid up to 1 year.

21. Trade and other payables

Other payables to tax authorities

Accruals

Trade payables

Taxes payable

Payables to employees

CAPEX payables

Income tax liability

Other payables

Non-current portion

Current portion

31 December 2023
RUB’000

31 December  2022
RUB’000

786,151 

745,734 

633,772 

591,956 

583,556 

157,463 

4,823 

68,720 

923,279 

702,537 

517,270 

814,083 

462,884 

66,575 

3,142 

61,802 

3,572,175 

3,551,572 

592,045 

2,980,130 

3,572,175 

729,173 

2,822,399 

3,551,572 

The group received the right to postpone a portion 
of social insurance payments (included in taxes 
payable) for 2 years due to Governmental Decree 
#776 on 29 April 2022. The Group settled these 
liabilities fully in 2023. 

The contractual cash flows (except for income tax 
liability) and the exposure of the Group to liquidity 
risk in relation to trade and other payables 
is reported in Note 23 of these consolidated 
financial statements.

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 2023 
150

APPENDICES

151

22. Related party transactions

The following transactions were carried out 
with related parties:

22.1.   Balances and transactions  

with related parties

The remuneration of the members of the key 
management personnel and non-executive 
directors for the year ended 31 December 
2023 was RUB119,606 thousand (for the year ended 
31 December 2022: RUB122,164 thousand).

The remuneration of the members of the key 
management personnel which remained unpaid as 
at 31 December 2023 was RUB39,982 thousand (31 
December 2022: RUB24,977 thousand).

31 December 2023

31 December 2022

Type of transactions with 
related party:

Income

Expenses / 
Purchases

Medical services

Agent fees

Non-exclusive concession services

Purchase of medical supply

Purchase of intangible assets

Type of transactions with 
related party:

Medical services

Non-exclusive concession services

Medical materials

594,535 

 – 

1,800 

 – 

 – 

60,661 

83,848 

 – 

222,228 

4,041 

Income

395,949 

 – 

1,671 

 – 

 – 

Expenses / 
Purchases

51,383 

59,138 

 – 

189,954 

14,173 

31 December 2023

31 December 2022

Receivables

Payables

Receivables

Payables

111,608 

493 

 – 

12,140 

 – 

2,567 

67,479 

396 

 – 

6,759 

 – 

15,719 

The calculation of effective interest is based 
on the total amount of issued and fully paid shares, 
including treasury shares acquired by the Company.

22.3.  Dividends declared  

to related parties

No dividends were declared for the year ended 
31 December 2023 (dividends declared to the 
parent company MD Medical Holding Limited 
during the year ended 31 December 2022: 
RUB436,250 thousand).

22.2.  Directors’ interests

The direct and indirect interests of the 
members of the Board of Directors of the 
Company as at 31 December 2023, 31 December 
2022 and as at the date of signing these 
consolidated financial statements are as follows:

Name

Type 
of interest

Effective 
interest %

Mark Kurtser

Vitaly Ustimenko

Direct ownership 
of shares

Direct ownership 
of shares

67.90

0.005

Member of the Board of Directors Vitaly Ustimenko 
acquired GDRs on 27 May 2022 and 29 June 2022, 
as a result the share of his ownership increased from 
0.0053% to 0.0054% of the Сompany’s share capital.

23. Financial risk management

(1) Credit risk

Credit risk arises when a failure by counterparties to 
discharge their obligations could reduce the amount 
of future cash inflows from financial assets on hand 
at the reporting date. The Group has no significant 
concentration of credit risk. The Group has policies in 
place to ensure that sales of products and services 
are made to customers with an appropriate credit 
history and monitors on a continuous basis the 
ageing profile of its receivables.

Exposure to credit risk 

The carrying amount of financial assets represents 
the maximum credit exposure. The maximum 
exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was:

Financial risk factors

The Group is exposed to the following risks 
from its use of financial instruments:

•  Credit risk
•  Liquidity risk
•  Market risk

The Board of Directors has the overall 
responsibility for the establishment and supervision 
of the Company’s risk management framework.

The Group’s risk management policies are esta-
blished to identify and analyse the risks faced 
by the Group to set appropriate risk limits 
and controls and monitor risks and adherence 
to limits. Risk management policies and systems 
are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market 
conditions and in the Group’s activities.

Trade and other receivables

850,083 

792,817 

Cash and cash equivalents excluding cash in hand

9,882,695 

4,451,895 

10,732,778 

5,244,712 

31 December 2023
RUB’000

31 December 2022
RUB’000

Trade and other  
receivables

Cash and cash equivalents  
and short-term bank deposits

The Group’s exposure to credit risk is influenced 
mainly by the individual characteristics of each 
customer. The Group has no significant con cen-
tration of credit risk regarding trade and other 
receivables. This fact significantly reduces possible 
delays and other negative consequences that may 
potentially affect matching the maturity of assets 
with liabilities. Furthermore, according to the internal 
policy, clients usually pay in advance except 
for some particular cases.

The Group held cash and cash equivalents 
excluding cash in hand of RUB9,882,695 thousand 
as at 31 December 2023 (31 December 2022: 
RUB4,451,895 thousand) which represents its 
maximum credit exposure on these assets. The 
Group maintains the majority of cash with the 
bank that is subject to sanctions. No rating from 
international rating agencies was available as at 
31 December 2023. In accordance with the Russian 
rating agency AKRA the rating was ААА(RU). 

Number of banks

External credit rating

3

2

Total

ruAAA

others

Carrying amount 
2023

Carrying amount 
2022

9,864,687 

18,008 

9,882,695 

4,376,840 

75,055 

4,451,895 

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 2023152

APPENDICES

153

(2) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that arises 
when the maturity of assets and liabilities does 
not match. An un matched position potentially 
enhances profitability, but can also increase the risk 
of losses. The Group has procedures to minimise 
such losses including maintaining sufficient cash 
and other highly liquid current assets. The following 
are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities 
including estimated interest payments:

31 December 2023

Lease liabilities

CAPEX payables

Trade payables

Other payables and accrued expenses

31 December 2022

Lease liabilities

CAPEX payables

Trade payables

Other payables and accrued expenses

Note

19

21

21

21

Note

19

21

21

21

Carrying
amounts
RUB’000

Contractual 
cash flows
RUB’000

2 months
 or less
RUB’000

Between
2-12 months
RUB’000

Between
1-2 years
RUB’000

Between
2-5 years
RUB’000

More than
 5 years
RUB’000

 876,970 

 1,169,471 

35,121 

177,816 

191,590 

453,065 

311,879 

 157,463 

 157,463 

56,940 

100,523 

 633,772 

 633,772 

633,772 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 2,776,117 

 3,031,798 

1,495,071 

683,767 

144,282 

467,542 

241,136 

4,444,322 

4,992,504 

2,220,904 

962,106 

335,872 

920,607 

553,015 

Carrying
amounts
RUB’000

Contractual
cash flows
RUB’000

2 months
or less
RUB’000

Between
2-12 months
RUB’000

Between
1-2 years
RUB’000

Between
2-5 years
RUB’000

More than
5 years
RUB’000

 595,626 

 735,399 

27,429 

135,392 

144,233 

292,381 

135,964 

 66,575 

 66,575 

14,094 

52,481 

 517,270 

 517,270 

517,270 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 2,964,585 

 3,283,014 

1,018,786 

1,217,162 

195,521 

429,877 

421,668 

4,144,056 

4,602,258 

1,577,579 

1,405,035 

339,754 

722,258 

557,632 

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 2023154

APPENDICES

155

(3) Market risk

Interest rate risk

The following significant exchange rates applied during the year:

Market risk is the risk that changes in market 
prices, such as foreign exchange rates and interest 
rates, may affect the Group’s income or the value 
of its holdings of financial instruments.

Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of financial 
instruments will fluctuate due to changes in market 
interest rates. Borrowings issued at variable rates 
expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk. 
Borrowings issued at fixed rates expose the Group 
to fair value interest rate risk. The Group’s 
ma nagement monitors the interest rate fluctuations 
on an ongoing basis and acts accordingly.

As at the reporting date the interest rate profile 
of interest bearing financial instruments was 
as follows: 

USD

EUR

CNY

GBP

Average rate

Reporting date spot rate

2023  

85,2466   

92,2406 

11,9846 

2022

68,5494 

72,5259 

10,2916 

2023  

89,6883   

99,1919 

12,5762 

106,0900   

85,5708   

114,5320   

2022

70,3375 

75,6553 

9,8949 

84,7919 

Sensitivity analysis 

Capital management 

Fixed rate instruments

Financial assets

Financial liabilities

Total

31 December 
2023
RUB’000

31 December 
2022
RUB’000

9,046,945 

(876,970)

8,169,975 

3,561,740 

(595,626)

2,966,114 

A 10% weakening of the Russian Ruble against 
the above currencies will result in the decrease 
in profit and equity of RUB3,172 thousand as 
at 31 December 2023 (31 December 2022: increase 
in the amount of RUB3,369 thousand). A 10% 
stre ngthening of the Russian Ruble would have 
an opposite impact.

The Group does not account for any fixed interest 
rate instruments at fair value through profit 
or loss and does not have any derivative financial 
instruments, therefore a change in interest rates 
at the reporting date would not affect profit 
or loss or equity.

Currency risk

Currency risk is the risk that the value of financial 
instruments will fluctuate due to changes in foreign 
exchange rates. Currency risk arises when future 

commercial transactions and recognised assets 
and liabilities are denominated in a currency that 
is not the Group’s functional currency. The Group 
is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from 
various currency exposures primarily with respect 
to the Chinese Yuan, the United States Dollar 
and the Euro. The Group’s management monitors 
the exchange rate fluctuations on an ongoing basis 
and acts accordingly. 

The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk was 
as folows:

31 December 2023

31 December 2022

Financial liabilities

Less: cash and cash equivalents

Net debt

Total equity

CNY

USD

EUR

USD

EUR

Net debt to equity ratio

 16,564 

10,219 

 – 

62,946 

 – 

Assets

Cash at bank

Liabilities

CAPEX payables

Trade and other payables and accruals

 (16,564)

 – 

–

(33,491)

(5,943)

(2,501)

(23,515)

(2,207)

(3,491)

(48)

Net exposure

–

(23,272)

(8,444)

35,940 

(2,255)

The Group’s objectives in managing capital are 
to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue 
as a going concern in order to provide returns 
to owners and to maintain an optimal capital 
structure to reduce the cost of capital.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure 
the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid 
to shareholders, return capital to owners or issue 
of new shares.

The Group monitors capital on the basis of the net 
debt to equity ratio. This ratio is calculated as net 
debt divided by total equity. Net debt is calculated 
as total loans and borrowings less cash and cash 
equivalents. Total equity is calculated as “equity” 
shown in the consolidated statement of financial 
position.

Note

19

16

31 December 
2023
RUB’000

31 December 
2022
RUB’000

876,970 

595,626 

(9,893,971)

(4,462,740)

(9,017,001)

(3,867,114)

34,553,661 

26,963,262 

-26.10%

-14.34%

24. Fair values

As at 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022 
the Group had no significant financial assets 
or liabilities measured at fair value. 

The financial assets of the Group include cash 
and cash equivalents and trade and other 
receivables. The financial liabilities of the Group 
include loans and borrowings and trade and other 

payables. The fair value of these financial 
instruments is classified as Level 3 of fair value 
class hierarchy and is estimated only for disclosure 
purposes using discounted cash flows taking 
interest rates adequate to the relevant risk. 
The fair values of the Group’s financial assets 
and liabilities approximate their carrying amounts 
at the reporting date.

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 2023 
156

APPENDICES

157

25. Operating environment

(a) Insurance

The insurance industry in the Russian Federation 
is in a developing state and many forms of insurance 
protection common in other parts of the world 
are not yet generally available. Moreover, medical 
clinics are not required to insure their performance 
in Russian Federation. There is a draft Law regarding 
obligatory insurance of medical clinics as from 2013. 
The Law has not yet been enacted.

The Group does not have full coverage for its plant 
facilities, business interruption, or third party 
liability in respect of property or environmental 
damage arising from accidents on Group property 
or relating to Group operations. Until the Group 
obtains adequate insurance coverage, there is a risk 
that the loss or destruction of certain assets could 
have a material adverse effect on the Group’s 
operations and financial position.

(b) Russian business environment

The Group’s operations are primarily located 
in the Russian Federation. Consequently, 
the Group is exposed to the economic and financial 
mar kets of the Russian Federation, which display 
the characteristics of an emerging market. 
The legal, tax and regulatory frameworks 
continue development, but are subject to vary-
ing interpretations and frequent changes 
which contribute together with other legal and fiscal 
impediments to the challenges faced by entities 
operating in the Russian Federation.

Starting in 2014, the United States of America, 
the European Union and some other countries 
have imposed and gradually expanded economic 
sanctions against a number of Russian individuals 
and legal entities. Since February 2022, after 
the start of a special military operation in Ukraine 
by the Russian Federation and the incorporation 
of the territories of republics of Donetsk and 
Lugansk, as well as Zaporozhye and Kherson regions 
into the Russian Federation after referendums 
in the second half of 2022, the above countries 
have imposed additional tough sanctions against 
the Government of the Russian Federation, as well 
as large financial institutions, legal entities and 
individuals in Russia. In particular, restrictions 
were imposed on the export and import of goods, 
including capping the price of certain types 
of raw materials, restrictions were introduced 
on the provision of certain types of services 
to Russian enterprises, the assets of a number of 
Russian individuals and legal entities were blocked, 
a ban on maintaining correspondent accounts was 
established, certain large banks were disconnected 
from the SWIFT international financial messaging 
system, and other restrictive measures were 

implemented. Also, in the context of the imposed 
sanctions, a number of large international 
com panies from the United States, the European 
Union and other countries discontinued, significantly 
reduced or suspended their own activities 
in the Russian Federation, as well as doing business 
with Russian citizens and legal entities.

In response to the increasing pressure on the Russian 
economy, the Government of the Russian Federation 
and Central Bank of the Russian Federation have 
introduced a set of measures, which are counter-
sanctions, currency control measures, a number 
of key interest rate decisions and other special 
economic measures to ensure the security and 
maintain the stability of the Russian economy, 
financial sector and citizens.

The imposition and subsequent strengthening 
of sanctions and the partial mobilization resulted 
in elevated economic uncertainty, including reduced 
liquidity and high volatility in the capital markets, 
volatility of the Rouble exchange rate and the key 
interest rate, a decrease in foreign and domestic 
direct investments, difficulties in making payments 
for Russian Eurobond issuers, and also a significant 
reduction in the availability of sources of debt 
financing.

In addition, Russian companies have virtually no 
access to the international stock market, the debt 
capital market and other development opportunities, 
which may lead to their increased dependence 
on the governmental support. The Russian 
economy is in the process of adaptation associated 
with the replacement of retiring export markets, 
a change in supply markets and technologies, as well 
as changes in logistics, supply and production 
chains.

It is difficult to assess the consequences 
of the imposed and possible additional sanctions 
as well as partial mobilization, in the long term, 
however, these events can have a significant 
negative impact on the Russian economy.

The Group primarily operates in Russian 
healthcare system which is subject to a specific 
regulatory regime and has its own peculiarities. 
A part of the Group’s operations are covered 
by the Mandatory Health Insurance that require 
compliance with certain requirements.

Due to the business specifics purchases of medical 
equipment, medicines and medical consumables 
are generally not sanctioned at the current 
moment. Therefore the above situation does 
not negatively influence the business of the Group. 
The Management monitors the situation 
on the constant basis.

The consolidated financial statements reflect 
management’s assessment of the impact 
of the Rus s ian business environment on the opera-
tions and the financial position of the Group. 
The manage ment believes the described above will 
not negatively effect the business, including financial 
position. The future business environment may differ 
from management’s assessment.

(c) Russian tax environment

The taxation system in the Russian Federation 
continues to evolve and is characterised by frequent 
changes in legislation, official pronouncements 
and court decisions, which are sometimes 
contr adictory and subject to varying 
interpretation by different tax authorities.

Taxes are subject to review and investigation by 
a number of authorities, which have the authority 
to impose severe fines, penalties and interest 
charges. A tax year generally remains open 
for review by the tax authorities during the three 
subsequent calendar years. The legitimacy 
of for ming tax losses formed in previous tax periods 
may be checked in the period(s) when the tax 
base is reduced by the amount of such losses. 
Recent events within the Russian Federation suggest 
that the tax authorities are taking a more assertive 
and substance-based position in their interpretation 
and enforcement of tax legislation.

26. Non-controlling interests

The only material non-controlling interest in the Group is related to JSC MD PROJECT 2000. The information 
about the subsidiary before any intra-group eliminations is presented below.

Most of the turnovers are cash based.

Revenue

Profit and total comprehensive income

Profit and other comprehensive income allocated to non-controlling 
interests

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests

Non-controlling interests percentage

Non-current assets

Current assets

Non-current liabilities

Current liabilities

Net assets

Carrying amount of non-controlling interests

Other non-controlling interests

2023
RUB’000

4,354,257 

1,758,244 

87,912 

140,000 

5%

2022
RUB’000

3,740,660 

1,413,073 

70,654 

102,500 

5%

31 December 
2023
RUB’000

31 December
 2022
RUB’000

1 746,735 

922,085 

(306,746)

(876,892)

1,485,182 

74,259 

99,096 

173,355 

2,963,704 

657,396 

(346,889)

(739,146)

2,535,065 

126,753 

85,924 

212,677 

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 2023158

APPENDICES

159

27. Capital commitments

29.   Events after the reporting period

Capital commitments mostly comprise 
of the obligations under construction and 
equipment purchase contracts in the amount 
of RUB1,144,426 thousand as at 31 December 
2023 (31 December 2022: RUB681,311 thousand).

28. Segment reporting

The Group operates in Russian Federation and has 
one primary reporting segment: provision of medical 
services. The Group evaluates the performance 
and makes investments and strategic decisions 
based upon a review of profitability for the Group 
as a whole and does not group subsidiaries by 
geography and service lines during the analysis 
of their performance.

A multifunctional family medical centre MD Group 
Zilart in Moscow was opened on 25 January 2024.

In February 2024 the Group acquired a plot of land 
for Domodedovo hospital construction.

An Extraordinary General Meeting of shareholders 
was held on 20 February 2024 where the decision 
to proceed with the redomiciliation of the Company 
to Russia was approved. On 26 March 2024 the 
Board of Directors approved the Prospectus for 
shares and the resolution on issuance of shares 
of MD Medical Group IPJSC from the date of the 
registration of the Company as an IPJSC. The 
number of shares issued is not planned to be 
changed.

No other significant events occurred after 
the reporting period.

2023 KEY RISKS 
OVERVIEW 

Name and brief 
description of 
the risk

Medical risks

Risk owner

Risk management

Risk management results in 2023

Risk of misdiagnosis
Probability: 
Impact: 

Hospital Group 
management

HR management

Operational risks

Risk of reduced 
patient flow

Hospital Group 
management

•  Maintaining the required 

•  The number of interregional councils 

qualification of personnel, 
training with the accrual 
of points for continuing 
medical education

•  Registration of attestation 
certificates, integrated 
into the HR management 
program

for complex cases of patient 
treatment was increased

•  A task force was established 

to undergo voluntary certification 
of the Federal Service for Surveillance 
in Healthcare (Roszdravnadzor) 
for quality and safety control 
of medical activities

•  Analytics of changes in patients’ 

laboratory test results were added

•  The Rubricator of Clinical Guidelines 
was developed and implemented. 
This is a methodological framework 
for each practicing health professional

•  A mechanism for initiating a consul-

tation with a chief specialist 
for treatment of seriously-ill 
patients was developed

•  Expanding the range of medical 

•  New areas of medicine were launched:

services provided

Probability: 
Impact: 

Customer Service

•  Routing of patients between 

Marketing 
Department

the Group’s medical institutions

•  Conducting «open days», 

campaigns and other events 
to inform and engage patients

•  Placing targeted and contextual 

advertising 

•  Concluding contracts 

with insurance companies

Hospital Group 
management

HR management

•  Analysis of data on the number 
of employees and the payroll 
by service area. Comparison 
of data from various institutions

Risk of mismatch 
between the number 
of employees 
and the Company’s 
needs

Probability: 
Impact: 

– Neurosurgery Center 
– Immunobiological Therapy Center
– High Risk Pregnancy Preservation 

Center

– Home Obstetrics Center

•  Equipment for complex medical 

procedures was purchased

•  Integration with «NaPopravku» service 

was carried out, which will provide 
additional patient flow

•  Redeployment of health professionals in 
several medical institutions was carried 
out

•  A project to create a talent pool 

for new clinics, hospitals and treatment 
areas was launched

•  Wages were indexed

Probability:
Impact:

Probable
Moderate

Unlikely
Significant

Insignificant

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 2023160

Name and brief 
description of the 
risk

Production risks

Risk owner

Risk management

Risk management results in 2023

Risk of inefficient use 
of fixed assets and 
durable materials

Information 
Technology 
Directorate 

•  Correct inventorying of 

•  A tool for creating a QR code for 

equipment using specialized IT 
systems

fixed assets was configured, with the 
possibility to use thermal printers

Probability: 
Impact: 

•  Inventorying of fixed assets with 
the application of barcodes that 
help to correctly identify them

•  A report on the correctness of fixed 
assets inventorying was drawn up

Risk of incorrect 
assessment of the 
quality of service

Probability: 
Impact: 

Customer Service

•  Conducting a patient survey, 

Marketing 
Department

collecting feedback in the mobile 
application and on the website 

•  Recording feedback from 

patients in the CRM system

•  Developing an action plan based 

on patient feedback

•  A program for assessing the quality of 
customer service employees’ work was 
developed

•  Regulations and instructions for 

responding to patient feedback for all 
branches were created

Risk of incorrect 
planning of the 
procurement volume

Procurement 
Department

Probability: 
Impact: 

•  Estimating the procurement 

•  Medicines were moved and 

volume based on consumption 
statistics, information on branch 
needs, current stock balances 
and goods in transit

consumables were distributed between 
the warehouses of medical institutions 
in order to optimize the use of 
materials with a low turnover rate

•  Inventory turnover reporting

Financial risks

Risk of increase in 
accounts receivable

Finance 
Directorate

Probability: 
Impact: 

Risk associated 
with the analysis of 
investment projects

Probability: 
Impact: 

Finance 
Directorate

Information 
Technology 
Directorate 

•  Automation of renewal and payment 
for services related to storage of 
biomaterials via a mobile application 
was developed and implemented

•  The function for creating a link to pay 
bills for patients who do not use the 
mobile application or patients’ relatives 
was introduced

•  The performance of implemented 
investment projects was assessed

•  Monitoring and implementing 
compensatory measures to 
reduce accounts receivable

•  Maintaining detailed reports on 

accounts receivable

•  Implementing automation for 
the exchange of invoices with 
insurance companies under VHI 
programs

•  Complying with the adopted 
regulated procedure for 
conducting investment activities, 
which determines the rules for 
initiating and running investment 
projects

•  Assessing the performance of 

implemented investment projects

Name and brief 
description of the 
risk

Risk of changes 
in the zero tax rate

Probability: 
Impact: 

Risk of an increase 
in the cost 
of purchasing 
materials

Probability: 
Impact: 

APPENDICES

161

Risk owner

Risk management

Risk management results in 2023

HR management

Financial Control 
Division

•  Monitoring the availability 
of at least 50% of medical 
personnel

•  Monitoring the availability 

and validity of the required 
employee certificates

•  Ensuring profit control by source 
Profit from non-medical services 
should not exceed 10%  

•  The necessary control was carried out. 
The Group’s medical institutions submit 
relevant reports on a regular (monthly) 
basis

Procurement 
Department

•  Compliance 

with the Pro curement 
Regulations

•  Procurement was carried out 

in accordance with the Company’s 
Procurement Regulations

•  Centralization of procurement 

•  Conducting bidding procedures 
to obtain optimal procurement 
conditions

•  Selecting analogs of medicines 

and medical consumables

•  Revising the terms of supply 
with existing suppliers on the 
basis of commercial proposals 
received

•  Creating material reserves 

to eliminate downtime 
in the provision of medical 
services

Legal risks

Risk of improper 
execution of medical 
documents or failure 
to submit reports 
to state regulators 

Probability: 
Impact: 

Hospital Group 
management

Customer Service

Information 
Technology 
Directorate 

•  Compliance with legal 

•  A uniform electronic format 

requirements for documentation 
and reporting

•  Timely transfer of structured 
electronic medical documents 
to the Unified State Health 
Information System (EGISZ)

•  Use of approved medical 

document forms

for standardized forms of medical 
documents was developed 
and implemented for all entities 
of the Group

•  Reports for checking the quality 
of electronic medical document 
filling out were drawn up

•  The directory of services provided 
to patients was adjusted to comply 
with the approved Nomenclature 
of Medical Services of the Ministry 
of Health of the Russian Federation

Marketing risks

Risk of contextual 
advertising 
ineffectiveness

Probability: 
Impact: 

Marketing 
Department

•  Analysis of contextual 

•  Two audits of contextual advertising 

advertising effectiveness 
is based on data on patient 
appointments and visits

•  Testing the effectiveness of new 

advertising campaigns

effectiveness were conducted

Probability:
Impact:

Probable
Moderate

Unlikely
Significant

Insignificant

Probability:
Impact:

Probable
Moderate

Unlikely
Significant

Insignificant

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 2023APPENDICES

163

CONTACT US

MD Medical Group Investments plc.

Registered office in Russia:

Moscow Exchange:

Moscow, 24 Sevastopolskiy Avenue, building 1
Tel.: +7 (495) 937 39 02 
Email: info@mcclinics.ru

Moscow, 13 Bolshoy Kislovsky Lane
Tel.: +7 (495) 733 95 07
Email: equities@moex.com

Contact details for investors:

Independent Auditor

Lapino-1 Clinical Hospital
Moscow Region, Odintsovsky District, 
Lapino village, 111 1st Uspenskoe Highway
Tel.: +7 (495) 139 87 40
Email: ir@mcclinics.ru

Kept JSC 
Moscow, Naberezhnaya Tower complex, Block C,
10 Presnenskaya Embankment
Tel.: +7 495 937 44 77
Email: moscow@kept.ru

162

Name and brief 
description of the 
risk

Risk owner

Risk management

Risk management results in 2023

Risk of penalties 
in case of a lack 
of advertising labeling

Marketing 
Department

•  Compliance with the requi-

•  Regulations and instructions 

rements of the law on Internet 
advertising labeling

on labeling for all marketing divisions 
were drawn up

Probabylity: 
Impact: 

Cybersecurity risks

Risk related 
to personal 
data protection

Probability: 
Impact: 

•  A methodology for self-labeling 

of advertisements was developed

Department 
of Information 
Security 

•  Compliance with personal data 

•  Existing institutions are equipped 

protection legislation

•  Implementing the Regulations, 
Policy and user instructions 
on personal data protection

with encryption equipment 
for protected data transmission

•  Encryption equipment for new 

institutions was procured

•  Familiarizing employees with 
the Regulations on Personal 
Data Protection in Employment

•  A new IT solution was implemented 
to ensure the protection of Internet 
access

•  Appointing employees 

responsible for the safety 
of personal data, separation 
of levels of employee access 
to personal data depending 
on the position

•  Equipping the data center 
and servers with a firewall

Department 
of Information 
Security 

Risk associated 
with the protection 
of critical information 
infrastructure 
(CII) facilities

Probability: 
Impact: 

•  Compliance with legislation 
in the field of CII security

•  Developing documentation 

for the protection of CII facilities

•  Classifying CII facilities 

and tran sferring relevant 
data to the Federal Service 
for Technical and Export Control

•  Equipping the data center 
and servers with a firewall

•  Secure network interaction 

with the Na t ional Cyber Monitoring 
Center was established in order 
to promptly obtain information 
on cyberattacks on critical 
infrastructure facilities occurring 
in the Russian Federation

•  Forms for notification of identified CII 

facilities were developed

Probability:
Impact:

Probable
Moderate

Unlikely
Significant

Insignificant

CONTENTSANNUAL REPORT 2023