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Medusa Mining Limited

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FY2016 Annual Report · Medusa Mining Limited
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MEDUSA MINING LTDSuite 10, Mill Point RoadSouth Perth Western Australia 6151PO Box 122South Perth Western Australia 6951Telephone: +618 9474 1330 Facsimile:   +618 9474 1342   Email: admin@medusamining.com.au Web: www.medusamining.com.auMEDUSAANNUALREPORT2016MEDUSAMEDUSA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016CONTENTS

CONTENTS

Corporate Directory

Highlights of Financial Year

Chief Executive Officer’s Review

Review of Operations

Corporate Governance Statement

Directors’ Report

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

Statement of Financial Position

Statement of Changes in Equity

Statement of Cash Flows

Notes to the Financial Statements

Directors’ Declaration

Independent Audit Report

Additional Shareholder Information

Tenement Schedule

PAGE NUMBER

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121

CORPORATE DIRECTORY

DIRECTORS

Andrew Boon San Teo
Non-Executive Chairman

Raul Conde Villanueva
Executive Director

Ciceron Angeles    
Non-Executive Director

Roy Philip Daniel 
Non-Executive Director

COMPANY SECRETARY

Peter Stanley Alphonso

EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT

Boyd Timler
Chief Executive Officer

Raul Conde Villanueva
President Philippines subsidiaries

Peter Stanley Alphonso
Chief Financial Officer 

AUSTRALIAN BUSINESS NUMBER (ABN)

60 099 377 849

PRINCIPAL & REGISTERED OFFICE

Suite 10, 100 Mill Point Road
South Perth
Western Australia 6151

Postal address:

PO Box 122
South Perth 
Western Australia 6951

Telephone: + 61 8 9474 1330
Facsimile:   + 61 8 9474 1342
Email: admin@medusamining.com.au
Website: www.medusamining.com.au

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING

Australian Stock Exchange Limited (ASX)
Trading Code: MML

AUDITORS

Australia:

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd.
Level 1
10 Kings Park Road
West Perth  WA  6005

Philippines:
RSB & Associates
18 Floor Cityland Condominium 10 - Tower 1
Makati City Philippines 1200

SOLICITORS 

Australia:
Ashurst Australia
Level 32, Exchange Plaza 
2 The Esplanade
Perth  WA  6000

Philippines:
BMD Law Offices
18 Floor Cityland Condominium 10 - Tower 1
Makati City Philippines 1200

BANKERS

Commonwealth Bank
150 St George’s Terrace
Perth  WA  6000

SHARE REGISTRY

Computershare Investor Services
Level 11, Reserve Bank Building
172 St George’s Terrace
Perth  WA  6000

Telephone: + 618 9323 2000
Facsimile:   + 618 9323 2033
Investor enquiries: 1300 557 010

require 

their 
Shareholders  who 
shareholdings,  dividend  payments  or 
related 
administrative matters should contact the Company’s share 
registry.

information  about 

1

HIGHLIGHTS OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR

Financials

Description

Revenues 

EBITDA (1)

NPAT (1)

EPS (basic)

Unit

US$

US$

US$

US$

30 June 2016

30 June 2015 (1)

Variance

US$128.1M

US$123.2M

US$4.9M

US$69.6M

US$43.8M

US$0.211

(US$186.8M)

US$256.4M

(US$218.1M)

US$261.9M

(US$1.050)

US$1.261

(%)

4%

N/A

N/A

N/A

(1) 

includes asset impairment losses totalling US$259.6 million for year ended 30 June 2015

•	 Revenues of US$128.1 million compared to US$123.0 million for the previous year, an increase of 4%. 
•	 Medusa  is  an  un-hedged  gold  producer  and  received  an  average  gold  price  of  US$1,173  per  ounce  from  the  sale  of 

108,529 ounces of gold for the year (2015: 97,200 ounces at US$1,220 per ounce);

•	 Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (“EBITDA”) of US$69.6 million, (2015: EBITDA of (US$186.8) 

million, which includes asset impairment losses totalling US$259.6 million);

•	 Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) of US$0.211 on a weighted average basis, based on NPAT of US$43.8 million (2015: 

EPS of (US$1.050) based on NPAT of (US$218.1 million);

•	 The Company had total cash and cash equivalent in gold on metal account of US$22.0 million at year end (2015: US$14.6 

million);

•	 Depreciation of fixed assets and amortisation of capitalised mine development and mine exploration was US$23.4 million 

(2015: US$31.7 million);

•	 US$17.2 million was expended on capital works associated with the new mill construction and infrastructure, mine ex-

pansion and sustaining capital at the mine and mill (2015: US$11.2 million);

•	 Exploration expenditure, inclusive of underground diamond drilling was US$9.3 million (2015: US$11.3 million);

•	 Capitalised mine development costs totalled US$25.6 million for the year (2015: US$37.7 million); and

•	 Corporate overheads of US$5.9 million (2015: US$8.2 million).

Operations

Description

Ore mined

Ore milled

Head grade

Recovery

Gold produced

Cash costs (1)/(2)

Gold sold

Unit

WMT

DMT

g/t

%

ounces

US$/oz

ounces

June 2016

June 2015

Variance

623,659

561,192

6.40

94%

108,578

$466

108,529

659,495 

582,311

5.61

93%

98,359

$385

97,200

 (35,836)

(21,119)

0.79

1%

10,219

($81)

11,329

($47)

(%)

(5%) 

(4%)

14%

1%

10%

(21%)

12%

(4%)

Avg gold price received
(1) 

$1,220
Net of development costs and includes royalties and local business taxes of approximately US$82/oz

US$/oz

$1,173

(2) 

New methodology on allocation of total mining costs from 1 July 2016, resulting in higher overall cash costs but lower capitalized mine development costs.

•	 The Company produced 108,578 ounces of gold for the year, compared to 98,3597 ounces from the previous corresponding 

period, at an average recovered grade of 6.40 g/t gold (June 2015: 5.61 g/t gold). 

•	 The average cash costs of US$466 per ounce, inclusive of royalties and local business taxes was higher than the previous 
year’s  average  cash  costs  of  US$385  per  ounce,  primarily  due  to  a  change  in  methodology  on  the  allocation  of  total 
mining costs introduced in July 2016.

•	 All-In sustaining Costs (“AISC”) for the half year was US$999 per ounce of gold and includes discretionary exploration 

expenditure of US$9.3 million.

2

Production Guidance (2016/17)

The production guidance for 2016/17 at the Co-O mine is expected to be:

•	 between 105,000 to 115,000 ounces; and
•	

at an AISC of between US$1,000 to US$1,100 per ounce.

The production guidance profile, quarter by quarter will be slightly back-end loaded for the forthcoming financial year, driven 
by the higher level of development ore and infrastructure project waste rock required in the first 2 quarters.

An Independent Operations Review was completed in the June quarter, laying the foundation for the life of mine Planning 
process  (“LOMP”);  consolidating  the  mines  long-range  planning,  scheduling  with  the  Co-O  mines  long-range  capital 
development infrastructure planning, to support the LOMP. This study supports the FY16-17 guidance numbers. 

The Co-O mine remains hoist capacity constrained until the E15 Service Shaft is completed by June 2017.  Once completed 
the Service Shaft will take over 100% of manpower and materials movement, freeing up the L8 Production Shaft to be a 
100% dedicated skipping shaft.  For the next quarter the mine ventilation upgrade and mine dewatering project will be close 
to completion.  Once completed we will start seeing a reduction in the sustaining capital project cost component of the AISC’s, 
mostly driven by the Service Shaft completion in June 2017.

Reserves and Resources

New Reserves and Resources estimates for year ended 30 June 2016 are shown in the “Review of Operations” Section of this 
Annual Report.

Corporate

Dividend:

No dividends were declared nor paid during the year.

Management changes:

•	 Mr Andrew Teo, Non-executive Chairman, assumed the role of Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) on an interim basis following 

the retirement of Mr Geoff Davis on 12 November 2015.

•	 Mr Boyd Timler was appointed CEO on 21 March 2016.

Board appointment/resignations:

•	 Mr Roy Daniel joined the Board as a Non-Executive Director on 25 November 2015.

•	 Dr Robert Weinberg resigned from the Board of Medusa on 1 December 2015.

3

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S REVIEW

Dear Shareholders,

It is my pleasure to present to you Medusa Mining Limited’s Annual Report for the Financial Year ended 30 June 2016. FY16 
was a year in which the Company positioned itself for future growth, having completed an operational review, progressed 
mine  infrastructure  projects  to  increase  production,  and  strengthened  the  leadership  of  the  Company  through  Board  and 
management changes, including my appointment as CEO in March 2016.

I am pleased to report that the gold production of 108,578 ounces in FY16 was the highest annual production achieved in the 
Co-O mine’s 10-year history. This was achieved at All-In-Sustaining-Costs (“AISC”) of US$999 per ounce, inclusive of cash 
operating costs of US$466 per ounce, annual sustaining capital costs, project expansion costs undertaken in the reporting 
year and all exploration costs.

The Company’s FY16 financial results show significant improvement over the previous financial year, with revenue of US$128.1 
million (up 4% on FY15), EBITDA of US$69.5 million and NPAT of US$43.8 million. The company remained unhedged and 
ended the financial period with US$22.0 million in cash and cash equivalents, a US$7.4 million improvement from last year. 
The company will continue with its strategy of self-financing future expansion capital projects from free operating cash flow.

The Company’s community support and environmental stewardship program, and its focus on employee health and safety, 
has  always  been  ingrained  in  how  we  conduct  ourselves  with  the  local  community  and  other  key  stakeholders.  We  have 
continued supporting the local community with health services, education improvements in infrastructure and quality, and 
environmental improvement programs. The Company has a strong safety culture and risk management programs throughout 
our operations. In March, our Philippine affiliates; PMC and MMPRC both completed the requirements for a successful ISO 
14001 audit and received registered certification on 23 June 2016.  

While FY16’s production result of 108,578 ounces was the highest ever achieved at Co-O, the shaft constraints in relation to 
hoisting capacity impacted the result due to a number of infrastructure projects that were in varying advanced stages during 
the reporting period.

The Co-O mine infrastructure projects that were in progress included:

•  E15 Service Shaft

 -

 -

Alimak Raise completed from L8 to above L3, but stopped early due to deteriorating ground conditions for safety 
reasons

Surface Collar Ring poured, shaft was blind sunk to 83 metres

 - Winderhouse, offices and shop, headframe were +75% erected

•  Mine Ventilation Project

 -

 -

 -

A mine-wide primary ventilation project was advanced to 80% completion, with the intent for separating the mine 
into upper and lower ventilation districts for overall efficiency improvements 

Connections from surface to Level 5 were completed, with the L6-7 and L7-8 raises partially completed

Two new 85Kw centrifugal fans were installed on surface with one fan operational, the second awaiting completion 
of the L8 to L6 development

•  Level 8 exploration development and drill stations

 -

Considerable lateral development was completed including the L8-64E drill station

The  above  mentioned  infrastructure  projects  all  place  additional  hoisting  pressure  on  the  L8  Production  Shaft,  as  the  L8 
Production Shaft has to allocate approximately one third of its available time to manpower and material movements, thus 
restricting skipping capabilities.

The  Co-O  process  plant  expansion  was  completed  in  2014  and  has  performed  to  design  through  the  year,  but  remained 
underutilized at 78% due the mining constraints. For the year, recovery improved from 93% to 94%. The Tailing Storage 
Facility (“TSF”) #5 was completed this year and is a “life-of-mine” asset, giving the mill 5 years of storage capacity at full 
throughput rates.  

4

The slight reduction in resources and reserves as at 30 June 2016 is a reflection of mining depletion (mined ounces in FY16) 
and insufficient resource definition drilling done during the period, which is purely a timing issue related to the Level 8 drill 
stations not being completed until late in the year, thus pushing the drilling into the next reporting period. For a narrow vein 
epithermal ore deposit with a 10-year production history, resources of 0.961 million ounces and reserves of 376,000 ounces 
are still respectable numbers and the Co-O deposit is still open at depth and to the east, showing no geological constraints at 
this time. The decision to drill out the deposit’s down dip potential from Level 8 and not with long costly surface holes was a 
prudent decision, albeit resulting in a short-term decrease in resources.

On  the  regional  scale,  the  resources  at  the  Bananghilig  Project  have  been  re-estimated  applying  the  JORC  2012  code/
standards. This has resulted in a reduction in the resource ounces when the model was applied to a constrained pit shell. With 
this new estimation, our focus is firmly on the Co-O deposit and its near-mine exploration potential.

The FY16-17 guidance has been set at 105,000 to 115,000 ounces produced at AISC of US$1,000 to US$1,100 per ounce. 
This assumes similar production levels and costs for the Co-O mine as this year, while the key infrastructure projects are 
completed.  

The Co-O mine expansion projects scheduled for completion in FY16-17 are:

•  E15 Service Shaft

 - installation of headframe and winders completed Aug 2016

 - Shaft commissioned to re-start sinking in Sep 2016

 - Strip Alimak raise to L8; Sep 2016 to Jan 2017

 - Sink from L8 to L10; Feb 2017 to Jun 2017

 - Mine Ventilation Project

 - Complete remaining L6 to L8 development and commission 2nd primary subsequent to end of FY 2016

•  Mine de-watering

 - Water pumping system installed on L8 to lift dirty water to surface in single stage, Dec 2016

•  Level 8 exploration development and drill stations

 - L8-85E Drill station completed Sep 2016

 - L8-105E Drill station completed Mar 2017

 - Three diamond drills dedicated to resource definition below L8

As the various infrastructure projects are completed, the capital costs will progressively decline for the year. The production 
guidance FY16-17 is back-end loaded as there will be more impacts on hoisting limitations in the first two quarters of the 
year as expansion projects are completed. Upon the completion of the E15 Service Shaft, the L8 Production Shaft becomes 
a dedicated skip-only production shaft, increasing the mines total hoisting capacity by 20% and enabling the mine output to 
match the processing plant’s throughput capacities. 

Our aim is to complete the infrastructure projects in progress, in particular the E15 shaft, so that hoisting constraints at the 
mine are alleviated. This should result in increased productivity and costs reductions.  The Company will continue to focus on 
the Level 8 definition drilling to improve our understanding of the resources at depth and the mine life. 

FY16-17 will be a pivotal year for Medusa Mining Limited, and on behalf of the Medusa team I would like to thank you for your 
continued support.

5

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

CONTENTS

Highlights

Co-O Project

-  Co-O Gold Production

-  Co-O Mill 

-  Co-O Mine 

-  Co-O Mine Geology

-  Group Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves

-  Co-O Mine Mineral Resources

-  Co-O Mine Ore Reserves

-  Co-O Exploration

-  Co-O Regional Exploration

Tambis Project

-  Bananghilig (B1) Gold Deposit

-  B2 Discovery Area

-  Tambis Regional

-  Guinhalinan Gold Prospect

Lingig Copper Project

Saugon Gold Project 

Other Projects

Coal Project

New Projects Generation

Sustainability

-  Health and Safety

-  Environmental Protection, Management and Monitoring

-  Work Sustainability

-  Community Participation, Development Programme and Benefits

JORC 2012 Compliance - Consents of Competent Persons

6

PAGE NUMBER

8

12

12

13

15

22

23

24

26

26

30

31

31

32

32

33

35

37

37

38

40

41

41

42

45

46

49

Figure 1: Location diagram of the Company’s main project areas in relation to the significantly mineralised belts of the Philippines

7

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

HIGHLIGHTS

“For the financial year ending 30 June 2016, the Company 
produced 108,578 ounces of gold, an improvement of 
approximately 9% over the previous year.”

MINERAL RESOURCES AND ORE RESERVES:

“The Company’s ore reserves currently stands at 376,000 ounces, after mining 
depletion, compared to FY2015 reserve ounces of 427,000. Current drilling is 
expected to add sufficient Reserves to bring it back in line with the Company’s 
strategy of maintaining Resources and Reserves at levels equivalent to 5 year LOM.”

Table I.   Total Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves estimates at 30 June 2016

Deposit

Category

Tonnes 4

Grade 4
(g/t gold)

Gold 4
(ounces)

MINERAL RESOURCES 1,2
Co-O Resources 1
(JORC 2012)

Indicated
Inferred 

Total Co-O Resources

Indicated & Inferred

Bananghilig Resources 3
(JORC 2012)

Indicated 
Inferred

Total Bananghilig Resources

Indicated & Inferred

Saugon Resources 3
(JORC 2004)

Indicated 
Inferred

Total Saugon Resources

Indicated & Inferred

TOTAL RESOURCES

TOTAL RESOURCES

Indicated

Inferred

1,564,000
1,203,000

2,767,000

7,580,000
200,000

7,780,000

         47,500
         34,000

81,500

9,191,500

1,437,000

TOTAL RESOURCES

Indicated & Inferred

10,628,500

10.90
10.68

10.80

1.66
4.42

1.73

     7.0
     4.6

6.0

3.26

9.67

4.13

548,000
413,000

961,000

406,000
29,000

435,000

10,700
5,000

15,700

964,700

447,000

1,411,700

ORE RESERVES 2
Co-O Reserves 2
(JORC 2012)

TOTAL RESERVES

Notes:
1.  Mineral Resources are inclusive of Ore Reserves.

Probable

Probable

1,670,000

6.99

376,000

1,670,000

6.99

376,000

2.  Co-O and Bananghilig Mineral Resources and Co-O Ore Reserves estimated under guideline of JORC 2012.

3.  Saugon Mineral Resources were previously prepared and first disclosed under the JORC 2004, and have not been updated to comply with JORC 2012 on the basis that the 

information has not materially changed since it was last reported.

4.  Rounding to the nearest 1,000 may result in some slight apparent discrepancies in totals

8

a minimum lower block cut-off of 3.2 gram*metres/tonne accumulation, which incorporates minimum mining widths of 1.25m or 1.5m (depending on vein attitude) above cut-off 
grade, in its derivation;
various high cut gold grades, up to 300 g/t gold, have been applied to different veins, and
a gold price of US$1,500 has been applied

Indicted Resource: a lower block cut-off of 0.75 g/t gold has been applied to mineralisation within a US$1,500/oz Whittle pit shell, reflective of open pit mining costs.
Inferred Resource: a lower block cut-off of 3.0 g/t gold has been applied to mineralisation outside of the US$1,500/oz Whittle pit shell, to a maximum depth of 100 metres below 
the pit shell walls and base, reflective of underground mining costs.
a high cut of 40 g/t gold has been applied to all mineralisation.
Allowance for artisanal mining depletion of 18,300 oz gold applied within the Whittle pit shell
a gold price of US$1,500 has been applied

MINERAL RESOURCES:
Co-O:
- 
- 
- 
Bananghilig:
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
Saugon:
- 
- 
ORE RESERVES: 
Ore Reserves are a subset of Mineral Resources 

a lower cut-off of 2.0 g/t gold has been applied
a gold price of US$1,500 has been applied

Co-O: 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

minimum mining widths of 1.25 metres (stopes ≥50°) and 1.5 metres (stopes <50°) have been applied, and where the vein width was equal to, or greater than, the minimum 
mining width, an extra 0.25 metres dilution was added to the hanging wall,
a further 10% dilution has been allowed for slabbing in mining of low angle stopes under draw,
shape dilution of 7% of extra tonnage at 2 g/t gold applied, to reflect pinch and swell of veins, and faulting,
an allocation for extra development ‘on-vein’ at a grade of 2 g/t gold has been applied.
an allocation for extra development ‘off-vein’ at a grade of 1 g/t gold has been applied.
85% mining recovery for stopes <10 g/t gold,
90% mining recovery for stopes ≥10 g/t gold,
80% average recovery factor for pillars in empty stopes are included in reserve, for the three major veins, at the grade of their respective stopes, to reflect improved current pillar 
robbing mining practice, together with high grade pillars for minor veins.
stopes containing <500 tonnes were removed to account for ore loss,
a cut-off grade of 4.4 g/t gold has been applied to all stopes,
a gold price of US$1,250/oz has been applied.

Co-O OPERATIONS: 

 ◊ Annual gold production totalled 108,578 ounces, with annual gold sales of 108,529 ounces at 

cash costs of US$466 per ounce.

 ◊

The  annual  AISC  was  US$999  per  ounce,  with  the  capital  costs  portions  related  to  the 
infrastructure  projects  progressed  in  FY15-16  as  a  significant  re-investment  back  into  the 
Co-O mining operations.

 ◊ Mill recoveries improved by 1% to 94%

 ◊

 ◊

 ◊

 ◊

 ◊

Tails Storage #5 Facility was completed as a capital project giving the mine a five-year storage 
capacity.

The E15 Service Shaft surface was blind sunk to level 3 and completed and 70% of the head 
gear was installed, including the; head frame, winder house, sinking stage, winders and ropes.

The ventilation system upgrades were 80% complete with the upper levels above L6 seeing 
double the air flow and the only two of the remaining raises between L8 and L6 needing partial 
completion.  All of the new primary fans have been installed.

Three Winzes (internal inclined shafts) were completed below L8.  Two to L9 and one to L10.  
Stope block developed on L9 was started by FY-end.

The  Main  L8-64E  diamond  drilling  station  was  completed  by  March,  allowing  for  the  main 
resource definition drilling program to be started in the June 2016 quarter.

9

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

SUMMARY OF EXPLORATION ACTIVITIES: 

“The Company’s tenement portfolio covers approximately 596 km2 of the richly 
endowed and highly prospective Central Pacific Cordillera of Eastern Mindanao.”

 ◊ Co-O MINE

Underground  drilling  primarily  focussed  on  upgrading  Inferred  Resources  to  the  Indicated  Resources 
category,  with  minimal  drilling  aimed  at  delineating  additional  resources  peripheral  to  current  mining 
operations, due to infrastructure and operations priorities; and

The major ‘deeps’ drilling programme commenced during the June 2016 quarter, from Level 8, to delineate 
down-plunge and eastern extensions to the resources, primarily between Levels 8-16.

 ◊ Co-O REGIONAL

Surface exploration activites continued outside of Co-O Mine environs and concentrated on the Road 17 
and West South Agsao areas. 

 ◊ BANANGHILIG GOLD DEPOSIT:

An exhaustive review of the Bananghilig deposit, including a detailed program of surface and underground 
mapping and re-logging of some 70,000 metres of drill core to link surface and underground observations 
with drill hole interpretations were undertaken.

Following a complete review of the data from this program and re-interpretation of the mineralisation styles, 
a total Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resources for the Bananghilig Gold Deposit has been estimated, in 
compliance with JORC 2012, at 7.78 million tonnes at a grade of 1.73 g/t gold for a total 435,000 ounces 
contained gold. 

 ◊ GUINHALINAN PROSPECT

Extensive corridor of high-order ‘gold in soil’ anomalies outlined over approxiamtely 5 kilometres of strike. 
Mapping  established  strike  continuity  of  silica-gold  ‘carbonate  replacement’  style  of  mineralisation  in 
stratabound calcareous horizons over at least 1.8 kilometres.

Scout  drilling  was  dissappointing,  and  project  is  being  re-evaluated  to  determine  if  further  work  is 
warranted.

 ◊ COAL PROJECT

Scout drilling of the two Coal Operating Contracts awarded in December 2014, commenced during the 
December  2015  quarter.  Results  to  date  are  promising,  with  drilling  intercepting  several  coal  seams 
containing sub-bituminous coal.

Surface mapping identified several zones of multiple sub-bituminous coal seams up to 2.3 metres thickness, 
and strike lengths of up to 3 km.

10

Figure 2: Eastern Mindanao tenement location plan, showing consolidated tenement outlines, mines, deposits and prospect

11

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

Co-O PROJECT

The  Co-O  Gold  Mine  (Figures  1  and  2)  is  operated  by  Philsaga  Mining  Corporation  under  Mineral  Production  Sharing 
Agreements (“MPSA”) 262-2008-XIII and 299-2009-XIII, covering a total 4,739 hectares.

Co-O GOLD PRODUCTION

Table II:   Co-O gold production statistics for financial years ended 30 June 2015 and 2016

Description

Ore mined

Ore milled

Head grade

Recovery

Gold produced

Cash costs (1)/(2)

Gold sold

Unit

WMT

DMT

g/t

%

ounces

US$/oz

ounces

Average gold price received

US$/oz

June 2016

June 2015

623,659

561,192

6.40

94%

108,578

$466

108,529

$1,173

659,495 

582,311

5.61

93%

98,359

$385

97,200

$1,220

Variance

 (35,836)

(21,119)

0.79

1%

10,219

($81)

11,329

($47)

(%)

(5%) 

(4%)

14%

1%

10%

(21%)

12%

(4%)

(1)  Net of development costs and includes royalties and local business taxes of approximately US$82 per ounce

(2)  New methodology on allocation of total mining costs from 1 Jul 2016, resulting in higher overall cash costs but lower capitalized mine development costs.

• 

• 

The  Co-O  Mine  produced  108,578  ounces  of  gold  at  an  average  recovered  grade  of  6.40  g/t  gold  for  the  year, 
compared to the previous year’s gold production of 98,359 ounces of gold at an average feed grade of 5.61 g/t.  
This was a 9.4% improvement in ounces and a 12.3% improvement in mill feed grade, slightly offset by a moderate 
reduction in ore tonnes processed, down by 3.8% from the previous year. 

The average cash cost for the year of US$466 per ounce, was higher than the previous year due primarily to the 
change  in  methodology  on  the  allocation  of  total  mining  costs.    Allocation  was  based  on  meters  of  development 
type, where in the previous year it was on pro-rated tonnage allocation.

•  All-In-Sustaining-Costs (“AISC”) for the year was US$999 per ounce of gold and includes discretionary exploration 

expenditure of US$9.3 million.

FY2016-17 PRODUCTION GUIDANCE

The production guidance for 2016/17 at the Co-O mine is expected to be between 105,000 to 115,000 ounces at AISC of 
between US$1,000 to US$1,100 per ounce.

The production guidance profile, quarter by quarter will be back-end loaded for the forthcoming financial year, driven by the 
higher level of development ore and infrastructure project waste rock required in the first 2 quarters.

An Independent Operations Review was completed in the June quarter, laying the foundation for the life of mine Planning 
process  (“LOMP”);  consolidating  the  mines  long-range  planning,  scheduling  with  the  Co-O  mines  long-range  capital 
development infrastructure planning, to support the LOMP.  This study supports the FY16-17 guidance numbers.

The AISC will remain high until primary capital infrastructure projects are completed progressively throughout the year. The 
primary projects are the completion of the; E15 Service Shaft, the main ventilation upgrade, the mine de-watering system 
and the level 8 exploration drives and drill station excavations.  Once completed in the FY16-17 they will become life-of-
mine infrastructure assets, thus AISC will reduce progressively through the FY as the project work is finalized. These capital 
infrastructure projects are all linked to improved operational efficiencies and production upgrades, thus in subsequent years 
will result in a further reduction of AISC’s related to production levels and not just capital spend.

12

Co-O MILL 

The Co-O Processing Plant is a conversional gold mill, comprising a single stage jaw crusher, SAG mill and conventional CIL 
circuit, with a gravity gold & intense cyanide leach system.  Tailings are treated and thickened before discharged to a multi-
celled tails storage facility.

Diagram 1: Co-O Process Plant flow chart

The Co-O mine is 6 km from the process plant, with a 12 km haulage route due to the geography and topography.

The processing plant is powered from the regional grid, but also has its own dedicated gensets that can run the plant at full 
capacity if required. The majority of the power is from the area grid.

The Co-O Mill performed efficiently throughout the fiscal year with a constant mill recovery of 94%.  This was a 1% improvement 
over the FY14-15 period, driven by the increase in the mill feed grade of 12.3% and improved grinding efficiencies.  The mill 
throughput rate dropped slightly from H1 to H2 due to hoisting constrains at the Co-O mine.  Mill throughputs by quarter are 
shown on graph 1.

13

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

Graph 1: Showing the mill throughputs and feed grades by quarter for FY15-16

The mill averaged a utilization rate of 78%, well below its annual placard rating of 720,000 tonnes.  This allowed all plant 
maintenance to be completed during normal operating hours and limited the need for contract labour for major re-lines or 
repairs.  This also allowed for a slightly finer grind, also contributing to the 1% overall recovery improvement.

For the FY16-17 period the mill will continue to be underutilized until the E15 Service Shaft is completed by June 2017.  The 
focus will be to maintain mill feed grades above 6.0 g/mt to ensure the FY16-17 production guidance is met.

The Mill which was expanded in late 2014, does not require any major works, upgrades or refurbishments for the current life-
of-mine plan (“LOMP”). Tails storage facility (“TSF”) dam #5 was completed in this year.  This facility was fully costed as part 
of the AISC’s and has a 5-year capacity at full mill throughput rates.  TSF#5 is also a LOMP facility based on current reserves.

Picture 1: Co-O Mill crush and grinding area

Picture  2:  shows  tails  storage  facility  #5  downstream  of  main  dam  showing  freshwater 

spillway still under construction

14

Co-O MINE 

The  Co-O  Mine  is  a  shaft  access,  underground  track  mine,  utilising  battery  powered  electric  locomotives  and  1.2  tonne 
mine cars. Ore and waste is mined using air-leg mining and is extracted from the mine via the main L8 Production Shaft and 
two 60 degree inclined shafts; Baguio and Agsao.  Some material is still extracted from the original portal.  Diagram 2 is a 
representative drawing of the primary infrastructure of the Co-O mine.   The primary levels from 1 to 8 normally average 1,000 
meters from west to east.  Levels are developed 50 meters apart vertically, putting Level 8 approximately 400 meters below 
surface.  For the FY15-16 period, three internal winzes have been started from level 8 down to levels 9 and 10. These three, 
plus a fourth will be completed down to L10 in FY16-17.  The E15 Service Shaft will also be completed in this period. 

The L8 shaft is currently capable of hoisting 1,200 tonnes per day (“tpd”), Agsao shaft capacity is 300 tpd, Baguio shaft 
capacity is 250 tpd and the Main portal is 250 tpd.  Current hoisting capability is 2,000 tpd.  The mines hoisting capacity has 
been the main production constraint for FY15-16 and prior years.  The completion of the E15 Service Shaft will enable the L8 
Production Shaft to become a dedicated skip only shaft rated at 1,700 tpd, thus increasing future mine output to 2,500 tpd.

Diagram 2: Shows location of major infrastructure in the Co-O mine

Major operational changes from the previous year that have continued into this reporting period, include:

•  establishment of a tighter grade control management system contributed to improvement in feed grade by 12.3% 

from the previous year.

• 

improvements  to  the  L8  Shaft  utilization  were  completed,  but  ultimately  limited  by  the  volume  of  non-skipping 
movements that were required

•  progressive  improvements  in  material  tramming,  with  systems  established  to  ensure  material  movements  are 
priorities.  A locomotive gearbox preventive maintenance system was introduced, extending the availability between 
major repairs by 60%.  This has taken significant pressure off of the L8 shaft, with less equipment movements to 
surface.

• 

integration of the long-range planning, short-range planning and mine geology data has improved the planning and 
scheduling process of the mine.

15

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

Graph 2: Co-O Mine: Ore Tonnes Mined for FY15-16 by quarter

The mine produced approximately 150,000 tonnes (wet) on a quarterly basis.  The constraining factor was the hoisting limitations. To 
improve this, where possible mine waste is backfilled into the old stopes, but this is only effective in the upper levels.

STOPING METHODS

Two mining methods are currently utilised at the Co-O Mine:

  DSD

Diagram 3: Schematic diagram of a shrink stope 

                                    Diagram 4: Schematic diagram of a room and pillar (slot) stope

16

  
 
 
(i) 

Shrink stope mining 

This method is predominantly used on steeply dipping veins with a minimum mining width of 1.25 metres. (Dia.3). 
Mining commences from the bottom and progresses upwards and the broken ore is left in the stope to provide ground 
support.  The volume of ore expands after blasting by about 30% and this material needs to be progressively drawn 
from the stope during operation. Once blasting has reached the crown pillar, the remaining 70% of ore can be drawn 
quickly at low cost.  

(ii) 

Room and pillar (slot) mining 

This method is used on the low-angle veins where the ore would not naturally flow to the draw points. (Dia. 4). The 
broken ore needs to be scraped to the haulage level by mechanical slushers, and pillars need to be left behind for 
ground  support.  The  minimum  mining  width  for  low  angle  veins  is  1.5  metres,  hence  the  higher  dilution  is  partly 
responsible for the overall lower than average grade achieved from the upper parts of the mine where the low angle 
veins are prominent. The ratio of room and pillar stopes to shrink stopes will likely decrease with depth.

Graph 3 depicts the amount of in-stope broken stockpiles to 30 June, 2016.  The mine has maintained a broken stockpile of 
approximately 60,000 tonnes with grades varying do to stope sequencing and access restrictions.  Development ore accounts 
for +40% of the overall mill feed blend, thus 60,000t of broken stockpile gives the mine over 2 months in-stope mill feed 
stockpiles, thus flexibility.  

Graph 3: In stope broken inventory to 30 June 2016

A  number  of  operational  improvements  were  completed  or  in  progress  for  the  FY15-16  included  a  number  of  critical 
infrastructure expansions and upgrades:

DEVELOPMENT

Development and stoping continued on all levels (Levels 1 to 8) during the year, as well Winzes (internal shafts) from level 
8 down to Levels 9 and 10.  Most development is conducted on ore with waste development being confined to cross-cuts, 
ventilation raises, internal shafts and infrastructure requirements.  

A total of 21,872 metres of horizontal and vertical development was completed in FY15-16. This was an increase of more than 
700 metres over the previous year.  Currently the mine production is achieved from approximately 60 development headings 
and approximately 100 stopes at an approximate 40:60 tonnage ratio.

17

 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

L8 SHAFT

The L8 Shaft continues to operate satisfactorily since the upgrade was completed in January 2015. However, the increased 
movement of materials, required for greater production from the lower levels, competes with skip ore hoisting time. This will 
continue until such time as the construction of the E15 Service Shaft is completed. The L8 Shaft hoisting capacity will increase 
form 1,200 tpd to 1,700 tpd as it will become a dedicated skip-only hoisting shaft.  Currently L8 shaft is utilized a minimum of 
8 hours per day to move manpower or materials in additional to a dedicated maintenance time window each day and Sundays.    

E15 SERVICE SHAFT

The E15 Service Shaft is being built for the transportation of manpower and materials to Levels 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10.   Upon 
completion, this will allow L8 Shaft to become a dedicated skip-only hoisting conveyance, thus constraining the mines hoisting 
requirements.  The upper levels will continue to be accessed through the portal and Baguio-Agsao shafts.

Diagram 5: E15 Service Shaft arrangement drawing and schedule

18

 
The E15 Service Shaft was started in 2014, with the following progress completed in FY15-16:

• 

The Alimak (2 metres x 2 metres) raise has completed from Level 8 up to just above Level 3 (approximately 300 
vertical meters). 

•  On surface the shaft collar was completed and blind sinking to the -83 metre elevation, utilizing a 65 tonnes 
crane and sinking deck.  The blind sinking was stopped on May 2016 at 83 meters to leave 10 metre safety pillar 
above the Alimak raise opening.  The first 83 metres has been fully bolted and shotcreted for ground support.

• 

• 

• 

The shaft headframe, winder house, offices and shop were installed by the end of the FY.  This include having 
the sinking stage hung below the collar doors (headframes as completed in early July2016).

The  main  winder  was  at  the  port  by  year-end,  with  the  stage  winders,  sinking  gear,  ropes  (including  cable 
guides) were all in-transit by year-end.  The completion date of June 2017 was tracking on-schedule as of 30 
June 2016.

The FY16-17 project milestones are as illustrated on diagram 5:
 - Completion of Headframe Jul 2016
 - Main Winder commissioned Aug 2016
 - Stage winders commissioned early Sep 2016
 - Commission Sinking stage and mine out safety pillar, late September 2016.
 - Strip the 2 metre by 2 metre Alimak Raise to 3.2 metres by 3.65 metres from Sep to Jan 2017.
 - Blink sink from L8 to L10 and install rope guides from Feb to Jun 2017.

 - Commission Shaft late Jun 2017.

Picture 3: E15 Head Frame at 80% completion

On commissioning, all men and material movement will be transferred via the Service Shaft on L5 to L10, with L8 Production 
Shaft to be used exclusively to hoist ore, to attain its planned capacity of 1,700 tonnes per day.

E15 Service Shaft will also have the capacity of hoisting 300 tpd by utilizing a 2.4 tonne ore car in the service cage once 
manpower and material movements are completed each shift.  This capacity has not been factored into the FY16-17 mine 
plan, thus remains as a contingency for the schedule.

19

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

Picture 4: Winder House (centre) and Offices (left) from top of Head Frame

INTERNAL WINZES (SHAFTS) FROM L8 TO L10

By FY-end three primary Winzes (internal inclined shafts) were sunk. 17E and 29E Winzes were completed from L8 to L9 and 
L9 is currently developed out to where 3 stope blocks are being developed.  The 12E Winze has also been sunk to L10 by 
FY-end. 

The FY16-17 mine plan is to have L9 partially developed from 17E and 29E Winzes for stoping in advance of the E15 Service 
Shaft being developed to L10.  12E Winze will be upgraded to from 1.2t to a 2.4t skip and electric winder to facilitate faster 
development on L10 towards the E15 Service Shaft breakthrough.  There will be a fourth Winze started in FY16-17.

The four L8 Winzes plus L8 tramming is rated to feed the L8 Production Shaft at 1,700 tpd once the E15 Service Shaft is 
completed.

PRIMARY VENTILATION

The  primary  ventilation  circuit  was  upgraded  in  the  previous  year  by  installing  a  parallel  85kW  Axial  Fan  adjacent  to  the 
existing sole 85kW Axial Fan.  To further expand the ventilations system, new 225kW Centrifugal Fans (2 fans) were installed 
in March 2016.  One fan was commissioned in June 2016, with the 2nd fan to be commissioned by September 2016.  This 
upgrade also included the completion of a series of raises from L8 up to L1.  With installed bulkheads the primary ventilation 
system will be segregated into two distinct ventilation districts.  The two 85kW Axial fans will support District 1 from L1 to L5.  
The Centrifugal Fans will support L6 to L8 and eventually down to L9-10 as the mine progressively deepens.

By FY-end the L1 to L5 ventilation district was operating at more than double the previous airflow as per the design.  The L6 to 
L8 ventilation district was operating at 50% with one of the two centrifugal fans commissioned at FY-end due to development 
restrictions. The raise development was completed down to L6 with the L8-L7 raise at 50% and the L7 to L6 raise at 20% 
completion, thus only one fan could be energized.  The raise development will be completed in September 2016 allowing the 
second centrifugal fan to be started.  This will more than double the airflows in the L6 to L8 district once the regulator doors 
are installed above L6.

Once the 2 District Ventilation system are fully commissioned the overall air flows will increase almost 3-fold.  This will un-
constrain  development  and  stoping  areas  that  are  at  the  peripheral  limit  of  the  old  system  due  to  secondary  ventilation 
limitations.  Once fully commissioned there will be added savings as the primary ventilation flows will allow for a significant 
reduction in secondary fans and a reduction in compressed air usage.

Diagram 1 illustrates the new system and the future expansion as deeper levels are added to the lower district via ventilation 
raises below L8. 

20

Picture 5: The 2 new Centrifugal Fans before commissioning

PRIMARY MINE DE-WATERING SYSTEM

The currently mine de-watering system is a legacy of top down level by level development.  This has resulted in an inefficient 
staged system.The system is susceptible to cascade failures should a key pump go off-line.  The new system will have primary 
sumps located on L8 and L5 with water pumped directly to surface through the L8 Shaft Rising Main.  The pumps have been 
selected to manage dirty water, thus eliminating the need for silt catchment sumps.  The system will treat the suspended 
solids in a surface filtration system.  Elimination of the sump cleaning and subsequent material handling in the L8 Shaft will 
also improve the L8 Shaft skipping utilization.

By FY-end the main sumps were 30% excavated and the long-lead items ordered.  The system will be operational by December 
2016.

21

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

Co-O MINE GEOLOGY 
Detailed discussions and interpretations of the Co-O geology and mineralisation were initially reported on 14 August 2012 
and are also contained, with plans and sections, in the 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015 Annual Reports. 

During the past 12 months, the Company has continued with an intensive review of the Co-O Mine geology, with particular 
attention to the identification of structures and vein textures and their relationships with mineralisation and gold grades. 

The key points from the extensive review, re-interpretations and re-modelling of the underground geology of the Co-O Mine 
over the last 3 years continue to be:

(i) 

(ii) 

(iii) 

(iv) 

The 3 main veins, Central, Jereme and GHV are the major veins with the best widths, grades and highest degree of 
continuity.

The horizontal strike of the Co-O vein system is approximately 800 to 1,000 metres for each of the major veins, and 
the overall plunge of the ‘ore corridor’ is to the east at approximately -20° from horizontal (Figure 3). Mineralisation 
does occur outside the ore corridor, but is less consistent, with erratic grades and less favourable vein textures, and 
typically uneconomic to mine.

The  Co-O  diatreme  breccia  disrupts  the  up-dip  sections  of  some  of  the  north  dipping  vein  mineralisation  in  some 
down-plunge  positions  (Figure  4).  In  addition,  a  ‘shatter  zone’  of  approximately  50-100  metres  in  width,  occurs 
peripheral to the diatreme, within which the veins’ continuity and characteristics become less consistent, as the vein 
approaches the diatreme. 

Proximal to the eastern part of the Co-O vein system, the near surface underside of the diatreme and shatter zone’s 
flare dips shallowly at approximately 10° to the south, and becomes steeper to approximately 50° dip with increasing 
depth, diverging away from the north-dipping veins, and hence the veins are interpreted to be predominantly open 
down-plunge, beneath the flare of the diatreme (Figure 4).  

Figure 3: Co-O  Mine  composite  longitudinal  projection  showing  the  locations  of  reported  significant  drill  intercepts  (since  2010),  underground  development,  E15  Service  Shaft,  and 
locations of current and planned drill chambers for the 2015-2017 resource drilling program. The 2016 Indicated and Inferred resource model (red) is also shown, demonstrating 
the potential for down-plunge extensions at depth, limited by lack of drilling.

22

Figure 4 (a) and (b): Cross-sections at 614720mE (±40m) and 614960mE (±40m), through the L8-64E and proposed L8-85E Drill Chamber positions respectively, showing the ore 
corridor (yellow rectangle), its proximity to the diatreme, the potential extensions to the Co-O vein systems, and the existing drilling (grey hole traces) and 
proposed drilling (blue hole traces)

GROUP MINERAL RESOURCES AND ORE RESERVES 
The Annual Mineral Resources Update Statement and Annual Ore Reserves Update Statements for the Company were released 
on 28 September 2016, and include Material Information for the individual deposits, including a Material Information Summary 
pursuant to ASX Listing Rules 5.8 and 5.9 and the Assessment and Reporting Criteria in accordance with the Australasian 
Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (“JORC 2012”).

The Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Statements have been prepared in accordance with the JORC 2012 for the Co-O Mine 
and the Bananghilig B1 deposit, however the Saugon Mineral Resources was prepared and first disclosed under JORC 2004 
and has not been updated to comply with JORC 2012 on the basis that the information has not materially changed since it 
was last reported.

Refer  to  the  Company’s  Annual  Update  Statement  of  Mineral  Resources  and  Ore  Reserves  dated  28  September  2016  for 
background information and material information relating to the resources and reserves estimates.

The Company conducts regular internal and external reviews of Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimation procedures 
to  validate  the  quality  and  integrity  of  these  procedures.  External  consultants  are  also  regularly  contracted  to  conduct 
independent reviews of Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimation procedures and results. The reviews have not identified 
any material issues with these procedures or results.

The Co-O Mine has a long history of Ore Reserve replacement by way of diamond drilling and conversion of Indicated Resources 
(Graph  4).  The  Company  remains  confident  in  the  long-term  future  of  the  Co-O  Mine  given  the  current  Mineral  Resource 
inventory, the nature of the geology and mineralisation and the historic high conversion rate (~70%), after allowance for 
mining recovery, of Indicated Mineral Resources to Ore Reserves. The Co-O Mine continues to maintain a minimum 2.5-year 
mine plan, for Indicated Resource, but well in excess of a 5-year life, considering the resource endowment. This is typical of 
the way these types of narrow vein, high-grade gold mines have operated for many years.

23

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

MINERAL RESOURCE AND ORE RESERVE ASSUMPTIONS

Mineral  Resources  are  reported  inclusive  of  Ore  Reserves  and  includes  all  exploration  and  resource  definition  drilling 
information  up  to  30  June  2016,  and  has  been  depleted  for  mining  to  30  June  2016.  Gold  price  assumptions  used  to 
estimate Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves are: 

•  Mineral Resources:   US$1,500 per ounce gold

•  Ore Reserves:            US$1,250 per ounce gold

Graph 4: Production, Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources status since 2007, demonstrating the Co-O Mine’s history of increasing resources and replacing mine depletion

Notes:
FY2007 to FY2013 - Ore Reserve ounces are classified under JORC 2004 guidelines;

FY2014 to FY2016 - Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve ounces are classified under JORC 2012 guidelines; and

FY2016 reserves estimated using gold price of $1,250 per ounce (FY2015 reserves at $1,150 per ounce)

Co-O MINE MINERAL RESOURCES 
Total Inferred and Indicated Mineral Resources for the Co-O Mine are now estimated at 2.77 million tonnes at an average 
grade of 10.8 g/t gold for a total 0.96 million ounces contained gold, compared to the 30 June 2015 estimate of 3.50 million 
tonnes at an average grade of 10.2 g/t gold for a total 1.15 million ounces contained gold (Table III).

The changes in the Co-O Mine’s Mineral Resources (net reduction of 188,000 ounces) are primarily due to mining depletion 
of 115,500 ounces (108,578 ounces recovered), and the following adjustments:

• 

• 

• 

• 

revision of recoverability of some remnant stope areas of the mine due to restricted access and discontinuities;

insufficient new drilling, as a result of delays to developing the new drilling chambers on Level 8, to define further 
resources to compensate for the mining depletion;

addition of FY2016 underground drilling results and mining development resulting in revised vein interpretations,

and the addition of a proportion of internal waste to interpreted wireframes, to reflect the discontinuous nature of 
some veins, resulting in some material dropping in grade to below cut-off.

Despite the mining depletion of 115,500 ounces in FY2016, the amount of ounces in the Indicated Resource category has 
been reduced by only 9%, albeit at a lower grade, and the amount of ounces in the Inferred Resource category has been 
reduced by 24%, but at an increased grade of 24%. This is primarily a result of conversion from Inferred to Indicated by 
infill drilling and development, rather than extensional resource drilling. The overall grade of the total combined Indicated 
Resource plus Inferred Resource has increased slightly by 6%.

24

Traditionally the Co-O Mine has mined material from outside of the Indicated Resource. This material comes from the Inferred 
Resource category, and from unclassified mineralised veins exposed through development, at a proportion of up to 25% of 
ore supply to the mill. No attempt has been made in the estimation of Indicated Resource or Ore Reserve to make an allowance 
for this activity.

Table III:   Comparison summary of total undiluted Co-O Mineral Resource estimates for 30 June 2015 and 2016

Mineral Resource Category 1

Indicated 2

Inferred 2
Total

Notes:

30 June 2015

30 June 2016

Tonnes

Au (g/t)

Au (oz)

Tonnes

Au (g/t)

Au (oz)

Tonnes

1,546,000

1,958,000
3,504,000

12.20

604,000

1,564,000

8.60
10.2

545,000
1,149,000

1,203,000
2,767,000

10.90

10.68
10.80

548,000

+1.2%

413,000
961,000

-38.6%
-20.0%

Variance

Au (g/t)

-10.7%

+24.2%
+5.9%

Au (oz)

-9.3%

-24.2%
-16.4%

1  Mineral Resources are reported inclusive of Ore Reserves.
2 Resources are reported to Level 14 (-500m RL)

Figure 5 presents various views of the Co-O Mine’s resource model showing the major veins (GHV, Jereme and Central Veins) 
in colour and associated sub-parallel and link veins in translucent grey, plus underground development and production shafts 
as at 30 June 2016. 

Figure 5: Isometric and Orthogonal views of the Co-O Mine’s 2016 resource model, major veins and underground development

25

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

Co-O MINE ORE RESERVES 
A detailed review of all Co-O Mine and milling production data, including mining and metallurgical performances to determine 
appropriate physical mining parameters, cut-off grades and dilutions has been completed for this latest update to the Mineral 
Resource and Ore Reserve statement (Table I).

The Co-O Mine Probable Ore Reserves are now estimated at 1.67 million tonnes at a grade of 6.99 g/t gold for a total 376,000 
ounces contained gold, compared to the 30 June 2015 estimate of 1.81 million tonnes at a grade of 7.33 g/t gold for a total 
427,000 ounces contained gold.

A comparison between the current Ore Reserves and that stated for 30 June 2015 shows a net decrease in Probable Ore 
Reserves of 12% or 51,000 ounces contained gold.

The  changes  in  the  Co-O  Mine  Ore  Reserves  are  primarily  due  to:  mining  depletion;  modified  vein  interpretations  through 
increased geological knowledge of the different vein sets obtained by further underground mapping and drilling; revision of 
mine-ability of remnant ore in some stopes, and a restriction of recoverable pillars mostly to the three major veins in the mine 
(i.e. GHV, Jereme & Central veins), with some high grade pillars from minor veins. The Co-O Ore Reserves are reported using 
a gold price of US$1,250 per ounce.

Carras Mining Pty Ltd (“Carras”) of Perth, Western Australia, was contracted to undertake the Co-O Mine Ore Reserves estimate 
for FY2016. Carras was assisted by Philsaga’s long-term planning engineers and senior underground mine geologists.

Table IV:  Comparison summary of the Co-O Mine Ore Reserve estimates for 30 June 2015 and 30 June 2016.

Ore Reserve Category

30 June 2015

30 June 2016

Variance

Tonnes

Au (g/t)

Au (oz)

Tonnes

Au (g/t)

Au (oz)

Tonnes

Au (g/t)

Au (oz)

Probable 1

Total

1,811,000

1,811,000

7.33

7.33

427,000

1,670,000

427,000

1,670,000

6.99

6.99

376,000

376,000

-7.8%

-7.8%

-4.6%

-4.6%

-11.9%

-11.9%

1  Ore Reserves are reported to Level 12 (-400m RL).

Co-O EXPLORATION 

“Underground drilling during 2016-17 will continue to focus on converting wide-

spaced intersections in the down-dip and down-plunge vein extensions between 
Levels 8 to 16 into resources, and upgrading Inferred Resources to Indicated 
status, from new drill chambers being developed on Level 8.”

RESOURCE DEFINITION DRILLING 

In FY2016, the focus of underground drilling and development was primarily to upgrade resources, which had previously been 
classified as Inferred, into the Indicated category. This drilling was carried out from Level 5 and Level 8 drilling chambers. 
A total of 43 underground diamond drill holes were completed to 30 June 2016 for a total advance of 16,483 metres, as 
summarised in Table V. As a result, the current Indicated Resource is only reduced by 51,000 ounces compared to the FY2015 
Indicated Resource, despite the fact that 115,500 ounces gold had been depleted by mining during FY2016.

The planned development of drilling chambers (L8-64E, L8-85E, L8-105E and L8-125E) to the east, on Level 8, was delayed 
as a result of mine infrastructure and production priorities, and as a consequence, there was limited drilling of the eastern and 
down plunge extensions to the deposit. Consequently, there has not been an overall increase in the total mineral resources.

Current development is focussing on establishing the planned drill chambers on Level 8, targeting additional strike extensions 
to the east and down plunge extensions of the current resource base down to Level 12 and then Level 16 (Figures 3 & 4).

26

Table V:   Summary of Co-O Mine underground drilling

Project

Co-O Mine

GRAND TOTAL

Purpose

Resource Underground
Pre-Development

Number of Holes

Meterage

43
48
 91

16,483
3,936
20,419

Details of significant intersection results obtained during the FY2016 have been reported in the September 2015, December 
2015,  March  2016  and  June  2016  quarterly  reports.  Table  VI  below  summarises  the  more  significant  drill  intersections 
obtained during the year.

Table VI:   Co-O Mine - significant underground drill hole results of ≥ 6 gram-metres.

Hole Number

East 5

North 5

RL 5

Depth 
(metres)

Azim   
(o)

Dip       
(o)

From  
(metres)

Width 2 
(metres)

Grade 1,3,4 
(uncut) (g/t gold)

L3-17W-010

613897

913226

L5-17W-002

613829

913084

L5-17W-004

L5-17W-005

L5-40W-014

L5-40W-015

L5-40W-016

L5-40W-017

L5-40W-018

613834

613830

613595

613596

613596

613596

613595

913084

913083

913079

913079

913079

913079

913079

L5-40W-020

613595

913079

UNDERGROUND RESOURCE DRILLING - LEVEL 3
-31

419.4

171

51

UNDERGROUND RESOURCE DRILLING - LEVEL 5
-23

373.5

221

-42

-42

-43

-38

-39

-41

-41

-41

-41

277.6

405.1

521.7

380.6

512.6

412.6

401.9

348.2

164

237

150

149

162

165

148

194

-31

-19

-48

-39

-42

-29

-27

-38

UNDERGROUND RESOURCE DRILLING - LEVEL 8

L8-19E-022

614214

913136

-193

432.7

L8-19E-024

614214

913136

-193

488.0

172

173

L8-19E-025

614217

913136

-193

452.2

144

L8-19E-026

L8-28E-002

L8-28E-003

L8-28E-004

614217

614270

614271

614271

913136

912864

912863

912864

-193

-190

-190

-191

458.2

364.8

104.3

271.0

149

141

149

158

-30

-35

-22

-30

-30

-16

-17

L8-28E-005

614270

912864

-190

220.5

177

-17

L8-28E-006

614270

912864

-190

221.2

174

-18

313.40

1.40

58.00

107.30

74.00

84.90

327.05

18.40

339.25

333.30

331.35

138.45

233.10

292.90

117.20

426.30

263.60

271.25

144.20

160.60

198.50

345.30

432.85

362.00

1.35

2.00

24.80

73.60

126.80

19.15

67.65

141.05

153.50

53.65

69.35

85.30

89.55

136.50

204.70

1.00

1.00

0.90

2.10

0.45

1.00

0.70

1.30

0.70

1.00

0.80

1.00

0.55

0.40

1.00

0.70

1.10

0.30

1.80

2.40

0.50

1.00

2.15

0.35

0.80

0.40

1.50

0.50

2.35

0.25

2.10

0.35

0.80

0.95

1.00

1.00

0.25

12.69

7.38

8.07

7.97

8.68

36.78

7.88

10.26

7.96

55.50

20.72

18.11

50.70

20.54

16.13

7.45

10.88

19.11

83.88

18.50

11.12

14.01

21.52

17.02

21.27

112.81

126.02

20.26

20.38

9.85

97.90

11.41

24.63

35.31

10.64

20.03

14.62

70.85

27

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

Hole Number

East 5

North 5

RL 5

Depth 
(metres)

Azim   
(o)

Dip  
(o)

From  
(metres)

Width 2 
(metres)

Grade 1,3,4 
(uncut) (g/t gold)

L8-28E-007

614269

912864

-190

230.5

203

-24

L8-28E-008

614270

912864

-190

254.4

163

-17

L8-28E-009

614271

912866

-190

375.0

132

-25

L8-28E-010

614271

912866

-190

380.4

130

-30

L8-28E-011

L8-28E-012

614268

614270

912864

912868

-190

-189

350.0

350.0

220

228

-11

-13

L8-45E-004

L8-45E-007

614469

614464

913041

913036

-190

-190

136.5

412.9

124

160

3

-24

L8-45E-008

614464

913036

-191

415.3

155

-23

L8-45E-011

614464

913036

-190

392.0

164

-8

L8-45E-012

614464

913037

-190

387.2

157

-7

L8-45E-013

614464

913036

-190

400.3

154

-18

L8-45E-014

614464

913036

-190

425.4

147

-16

L8-45E-015

614464

913036

-190

398.4

174

-14

L8-45E-018

614468

913037

-191

200.3

124

-45

69.45

72.40

74.00

100.90

187.75

70.65

239.65

11.35

48.10

348.40

354.80

13.40

32.55

119.95

3.30

107.35

122.05

136.95

121.35

142.00

227.25

304.10

346.45

154.90

199.90

209.65

143.45

145.20

209.00

238.20

349.80

92.00

146.10

149.90

229.70

372.95

52.10

142.80

145.60

149.50

245.35

350.55

160.90

165.15

325.15

334.30

370.00

115.25

188.20

139.00

0.35

0.40

0.60

2.35

0.20

0.30

0.20

0.45

0.35

0.80

1.15

0.30

0.65

0.35

1.30

7.45

0.90

0.45

0.45

0.65

0.65

2.25

0.90

1.50

0.50

1.65

0.20

4.50

1.40

0.80

4.65

0.90

0.50

2.25

1.80

1.90

4.20

0.85

1.15

1.10

0.55

0.85

0.30

1.05

0.30

1.00

1.00

0.50

0.50

2.95

117.60

16.76

64.08

68.91

81.35

25.46

136.63

50.07

147.55

15.95

9.68

19.29

13.30

45.77

31.56

10.43

46.75

63.60

166.98

17.33

29.82

14.46

20.90

7.44

20.62

16.04

32.12

8.08

26.55

12.50

10.44

29.39

65.80

35.12

19.28

23.74

10.81

7.77

26.53

12.35

13.11

13.33

60.34

30.49

28.56

251.92

11.93

19.64

13.30

22.16

28

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hole Number

East 5

North 5

RL 5

Depth 
(metres)

Azim   
(o)

Dip  
(o)

From  
(metres)

Width 2 
(metres)

Grade 1,3,4 
(uncut) (g/t gold)

L8-45E-020

614465

913036

-189

181.4

200

-50

L8-45E-021

614464

913036

-191

272.4

215

-44

L8-64E-001

614726

913101

-188

487.3

186

-26

L8-64E-002

614722

913104

-187

547.3

213

-14

L8-64E-003

614726

913101

-188

523.8

191

-29

L8-64E-004

614722

913104

-188

629.0

209

-25

L8-64E-005

614725

913102

-188

616.5

199

-28

L8-64E-007

614722

913104

-188

559.9

201

-36

Notes: 

1.  Composited intercepts’ ‘weighted average grades’ calculated by using the following parameters: 

(i)  no upper gold grade cut-off applied;
(ii)  ≥ 3 gram*metres, and
(iii)  a maximum of 1.0 metre of down-hole internal dilution at ≤ 3 g/t gold.

Only down-hole intercepts with composited grades ≥ 6 gram*metres are reported in the above table.

105.80

116.25

163.00

104.95

137.05

42.40

61.35

157.95

244.70

277.25

54.80

61.35

157.95

244.70

277.25

42.10

248.05

44.45

221.90

254.05

352.40

423.85

430.45

51.35

239.35

242.80

49.30

358.60

499.35

3.35

1.35

3.10

0.60

0.55

1.00

1.75

1.00

0.30

2.05

2.80

1.75

1.00

0.30

2.05

0.90

0.50

3.20

1.20

1.00

1.40

0.45

1.15

0.65

0.45

1.80

0.95

0.80

0.35

81.86

32.11

87.34

18.76

295.30

11.91

19.11

6.03

51.87

23.31

26.38

19.11

6.03

51.87

23.31

11.23

12.73

28.76

7.88

6.52

14.03

30.37

22.87

11.77

57.73

31.86

7.50

21.33

266.90

2.  Intersection widths are down-hole drill widths not true widths.
3.  Analysis by Classical Fire Assay technique and AAS finish, and carried out by Philsaga Mining Corporation’s on site laboratory.
4.  Some results reported above may differ slightly from those previously reported, as a result of the inclusion of subsequent additional check analyses, which forms part of the Company’s 

ongoing QAQC protocols,

5.  Grid coordinates and elevation in metres relative to the Mine Datum.

29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

CO-O REGIONAL EXPLORATION

As a consequence of the depressed gold prices in the first half of FY2016, a decision was made to curtail exploration activities 
and limit to surface reconnaissance activities, at least until 30 June 2016. Budgets have been developed for FY2017, and 
include a proposed increase in exploration activities in the Co-O region, including drilling of targets already identified and 
those anticipated to be defined from future work.

Regional  exploration  concentrated  on  areas  proximal  to  the  Co-O  Mine  environs  to  investigate  mineralisation  previously 
encountered  during  surface  mapping  and  drilling.  Activities  included  detailed  and  reconnaissance  geological  mapping, 
trenching and sampling programmes in the South Agsao and 

West Road 17 prospects (Figure 6), where a number of veins have been verified from previous work. Drilling targets have so 
far been defined from this work at the West Road 17 prospect, although the timing of the drilling programme is dependent 
on budgets.

Reconnaissance mapping and sampling programmes will continue throughout the Co-O group of granted tenements.

Figure 6: Co-O regional geology plan showing Co-O vein system (Level 8), interpreted surface geology and exploration prospect locations.

30

TAMBIS PROJECT

The Tambis Project, comprising the Bananghilig B1 Gold Deposit (“Bananghilig”) and the B2 Discovery area (Figs 2 and 8), is 
operated under a Mining Agreement with Philex Gold Philippines Inc. over Mineral Production Sharing Agreement (“MPSA”) 
344-2010-XIII, which covers 6,262 hectares.

BANANGHILIG GOLD DEPOSIT
On 8th August 2013, a total combined Indicated and Inferred Resources was reported for the Bananghilig B1 (“Bananghilig”) 
deposit of 24.52 million tonnes containing 1,136,000 ounces at a grade of 1.44 g/t gold, including an Indicated Resource of 
16.06 million tonnes containing 766,000 ounces at a grade of 1.48 g/t gold, using a 0.8 g/t gold lower cut-off applied to the 
resource estimate. This information was prepared and first disclosed under the JORC 2004.

The Company has recently completed an exhaustive two-year review of the Bananghilig deposit. This included, but was not 
limited to, a comprehensive program of underground mapping of the artisanal workings, re-logging of some 70,000 metres 
of diamond core, database validation and QAQC studies. This work has enabled the breakdown of the deposit into 6 major 
domains within which there are 12 structural domains (Figure 7).

Figure 7: Bananghilig Resource model domains and Whittle Pit Shell in Plan and Perspective Views, and Orthogonal Sections through the deepest parts of the pit shell.

The orientation of the 6 major domains is predominantly in a NE-SW orientation with steep dips to the NW. The 12 structural 
domains within the 6 major domains have varying orientations and dips. Drill hole orientation (azimuth 130°, dip -60°) is 
considered to be the most appropriate orientation to intersect the mineralisation and associated structures

Gold  estimation  of  material  was  carried  out  using  Indicator  Kriging  within  the  6  major  domains  and  also  within  the  12 
structural domains.

31

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

BANANGHILIG GOLD DEPOSIT (continued)
The  total  Indicated  and  Inferred  Mineral  Resources  for  the  Bananghilig  Gold  Deposit  has  been  estimated  at  7.78  million 
tonnes at a grade of 1.73 g/t gold for a total 435,000 ounces contained gold, using a lower cut-off grade of 0.75 g/t gold 
(Indicated) for mineralisation constrained within a Whittle pit shell, and 3.0 gt/ gold (Inferred) for mineralisation situated 
outside of the pit shell.

The reduction in the Bananghilig total Mineral Resources (Table VII) is primarily due to the application of the JORC 2012 
criteria, where:

• 

• 

the Indicated Resource category is restricted to a Whittle pit shell at a nominal gold price of US$1,500/ounce and 
reported at a cut-off grade of 0.75 g/t gold, and

the Inferred Resource category has been restricted to mineralisation located outside of the Whittle pit shell, to a 
maximum depth of about 100 metres below the pit shell walls and base. A block cut-off grade of 3.0 g/t gold has 
been applied for reporting. This is due to the Inferred component being accessed by underground rather than open 
pit methods, as per JORC 2012 guidelines.

It should be noted that the application of the same Whittle pit shell to the previous JORC 2004 resource estimate resulted 
in  a  similar result.  Therefore,  the  apparent reduction of  the total  Mineral  Resources is  attributed  mainly to  the amount  of 
mineralisation  that  cannot  be  classified  under  JORC  2012.  The  unclassified  mineralisation  is  still  present  but  cannot  be 
reported under JORC 2012.

Table Vll:   Comparison summary of total undiluted Bananghilig Mineral Resource estimates at 30 June 2015 & 2016

Mineral 
Resource 
Category 

Indicated

Inferred

Total

30 June 2015

30 June 2016

Variance

Tonnes

Au (g/t)

Au (oz)

Tonnes

Au (g/t)

Au (oz)

Tonnes

Au (g/t)

Au (oz)

16,060,000

8,460,000

24,520,000

1.48

1.36

1.44

766,000

7,580,000

370,000

200,000

1,136,000

7,780,000

1.66

4.42

1.73

406,000

29,000

435,000

-52.8%

-97.6%

-68.3%

+12.2%

-225.0%

+20.1%

-47.0%

-92.2%

-61.7%

B2 DISCOVERY AREA
The B2 discovery area was first encountered in 2013 during sterilisation drilling, and has been the subject of wide spaced 
drilling,  plus  a  small  programme  of  close  spaced  drilling.  The  significance  of  this  discovery  is  that  the  diatreme  complex 
hosting the Bananghilig Deposit extends beneath the limestone cover and hosts the B2 mineralisation. To date, the southern 
and eastern margins of the Tambis Diatreme Complex have not yet been defined, thus constituting a large complex with the 
potential to significantly increase the size of the current resource base.

No activities were carried out on the B2 area as activities were focussed on the main Bananghilig deposit.

TAMBIS REGIONAL
There is a limited ongoing programme of geological mapping, trenching and sampling throughout the granted tenements of 
the Tambis Regional Project area, including the areas encompassing the Bananghilig Deposit and the Guinhalinan Prospect 
(Figs 2 and 8). No significant results have been reported for these activities, although numerous mineralised areas have been 
encountered but not yet fully evaluated.

32

GUINHALINAN GOLD PROSPECT

Background

The  Guinhalinan  Gold  Project  location  is  located  within  the  northern  block  of  granted  MPSA  343-2010-XIII  (Figures  2  & 
8), and is subject to a Mines Operating Agreement with Das-Agan Mining Corporation, subject to a 3% gross royalty on all 
production from the MPSA.

The  mineralisation  is  generally  associated  with  silicification  of  limestone-rich  horizons  within  a  sequence  of  calcareous 
grits  and  siltstones.  The  outcrops  of  silicified  material  vary  from  massive  fine-grained  silica  replacement  with  sphalerite, 
chalcopyrite and galena, to friable, limonitic and siliceous material in sub-crop. 

The  sediments  comprise  an  old  calcareous  sequence,  which  dips  eastwards  towards  the  projected  position  of  the  Barobo 
Fault.  This  sequence  has  been  traced  for  at  least  12.5  kilometres  and  hosts  extensive  skarn  alteration  at  Kamarangan, 
approximately 6 kilometres to the north.

The Usa porphyry copper and the Alikway base metal skarn prospects are located 2 kilometres and 1.5 kilometres respectively 
to the south and southeast of Guinhalinan and adjacent to the projected position of the Barobo Fault.

The  Guinhalinan  prospect  area  comprises  strata-bound  sediment-hosted  carbonate  replacement  style  gold+silver+base-
metal (CRG) mineralisation and lesser associated intermediate sulphidation, epithermal quartz-calcite gold±base-metal veins. 

A 1,200 metre NW-trending zone of sub-cropping CRG-related mineralisation, inferred from the presence of: CRG float; weak 
to moderate ‘gold in soil’ geochemistry anomalies, detailed geological and regolith mapping, sampling and trenching were 
initially drill tested in late 2006, and more recently from October 2015 to January 2016. 

Details of the completed soil geochemistry sampling program are contained in the 28 January 2015 announcement and the 
December 2014 and March 2015 quarterly reports. 

CRG mineralisation is generally focused proximal to the contact of the limestone with calcareous siltstone/shale. Mineralisation 
within the limestone, however, is typically of a lower tenor. 

Exploration 

Scout drilling targets were defined during the September 2015 quarter and diamond drilling of these commenced in October 
2015. A total of 5 diamond drill holes have been completed for an advance of 757.0 metres. 

Results of this recent drilling program were disappointing, especially given the size and tenor of the ‘gold in soil’ geochemistry 
anomalies and the previous (ca. 2006) drilling results. Only one drill hole (DGN005) returned assays greater than 0.3 ppm Au 
(i.e. 0.6m @ 0.97 g/t Au from 65.4m depth, and 1.0m @ 0.39 g/t Au from 8.75m depth). 

The project is currently under review to determine if the anomalies have been sufficiently tested, and if future exploration 
efforts are warranted in this area, given the poorer than expected results.

33

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

Figure 8: Tambis regional map showing the Bananghilig B1 Deposit and the Guinhalinan prospect with contoured gold in soil geochemistry 

anomalies and location of drilling.

34

LINGIG COPPER PROJECT 

The Lingig copper discovery is located within MPSA 343-2010-XIII, situated in Surigao del Sur province of Eastern Mindanao 
(Figure 2). 

The MPSA is registered under Das-Agan Mining Corporation and 100% rights are assigned to Philsaga Mining Corporation 
subject to a gross royalty of 3% payable to Das-Agan. It covers a total of approximately 80 km² (8,019 hectares) in two 
separate blocks, of which the Lingig copper prospect is located in the south-eastern block.

Figure 9: Lingig interpreted geology showing drill hole locations, copper (Cu) and molybdenum (Mo) soil geochemistry anomalies, three IP anomalies and the follow-up 

drilling locations

35

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

LINGIG COPPER PROJECT (continued)

Geology & Mineralisation

Previous drilling has intersected two styles of copper mineralisation, located in three zones in Lingig, namely Zone 1 (Au-
bearing porphyry related Cu), and Zones 2 and 3 (magmatic-hydrothermal breccia-hosted Cu with porphyry-related Cu) as 
shown in Figure 9.

Gold-bearing porphyry-related copper mineralisation

The  porphyry-related  Cu  mineralisation  at  Zone  1  is  gold-bearing,  and  is  hosted  mainly  in  basalt.  Mineralisation 
consists  predominantly  of  chalcopyrite-pyrite  fracture  fills  and  disseminations  and  minor  occurrences  of  thin  (≤1  cm) 
±quartz±calcite±sulphide  veins  and  veinlets.  It  is  interpreted  that  the  bottom  of  this  mineralisation  is  truncated  by  an 
underlying thrust fault and potentially the rest of the mineralised zone is yet to be located. The mineralised diorite porphyry 
intruding the basalt and the barren hornblende quartz diorite beneath the thrust fault are all propylitically altered. One of the 
Company’s previous drill holes (LIN002) is well mineralised, starting at 2 metres below surface and containing 267.3 metres 
at 0.52% Cu and 0.06 g/t Au down to the basal thrust zone.

Breccia-hosted copper mineralisation

Magmatic-hydrothermal  breccia  pipes  have  been  recognized  in  Zones  2  to  3.  They  are  carrot-shaped,  wide  at  the  upper 
parts  and  narrowing  down  and  even  disappearing  at  depth.  They  consist  of  angular  to  sub-rounded,  pebble  to  boulder-
sized basalt and diorite clasts in a quartz diorite plutonic matrix. The basalt clasts sometimes have quartz-sulphide veinlets 
and are cut again by later veinlets. The mineralisation consists of pyrite±chalcopyrite fracture fills, quartz-sulphide veinlets 
and/or breccia fills up to 2 cm wide. Copper grades are generally 0.1 to 0.3% Cu with negligible gold. Both the host quartz 
diorite and the breccia pipes are variably altered to potassic, chlorite±sericite±epidote and propylitic alteration types. The 
zone containing the breccia bodies is tabular and open to the south where the copper mineralisation is in intensely altered 
hydrothermal breccias with previous drill hole intersections returned 154.7 metres at 0.19 % copper in hole LIN037 and 86.0 
metres of 0.12 % copper in hole LIN040.

The three mineralised zones (Zones 1, 2 & 3) identified to date are located along a northeast-trending structure associated 
with (i) a moderate to high IP chargeability anomaly and (ii) the eastern boundary of the NE-trending high resistivity anomaly 
centered on the quartz diorite stock.

There is a coincident Cu-Mo soil anomaly approximately 1km x >1km in size with mineralised Zones 1 and 2 and still open to 
the north. This strengthens the opportunity to locate porphyry-related copper mineralisation to the north.

Exploration 

A diamond drilling programme commenced in September to investigate the two aligned NE-trending IP chargeability anomalies 
identified from the geophysical survey completed in 2013. 

Two holes were completed for an advance of 692 metres. 

The location of the first diamond drill hole (LIN041) was sited just south of the IP Zone 2 anomaly (Fig.5) and was completed 
to  a  depth  of  354  metres.  The  hole  intersected  predominantly  chlorotic  basalt,  magmatic  hydrothermal  breccia,  andesite 
porphyry, and narrow quartz diorite dykes. 

Logging  of  LIN041  observed  extensive  propylitic  alteration  (chlorite  ±  epidote),  with  lesser  smectite,  argillic,  silicic  and 
potassic alteration. Mineralisation is typically represented by early sulphide veinlets and blebs, followed by quartz-sulphide 
veins and veinlets and latter quartz- calcite stockwork, and comprising predominantly pyrite (0-5%, locally up to 20%)) with 
lesser chalcopyrite (0-1%) ± minor molybdenite. 

A second hole was completed in October to a depth of 338 metres. Logging identified similar mineralisation as for LIN041, 
albeit at a lower tenor. The most significant results are tabulated in Table VIII.

The IP/resistivity anomalies are considered to have been adequately drill tested, and readily explained by the pyrite content in 
the drill core. Copper mineralisation has been encountered in both holes, however the tenor of mineralisation is not sufficient 
to warrant further work in this current economic climate and thus the project has been put on hold.

36

Table VIII.   Lingig Copper Project - best drill hole results of ≥ 3m @ ≥ 0.1% copper

Hole Number

East 4

North 4

RL 4

LIN041

LIN042

Notes: 

651989

651657

895968

895693

137

184

Depth 
(metres)

353.6

338.1

Azim       
(o)

270

270

Dip           
(o)

From 
(metres)

Width 2 
(metres)

Copper 1,3
ppm Cu (% Cu)

-60

-50

28.00

115.10

80.00

4.00

2088  (0.21%)

1618  (0.16%)

1. 

Composited intercepts’ ‘weighted average grades’ calculated by using the following parameters: 

(i)  analyses by mixed acid digest, ICP;
(ii)  no upper copper grade cut-off applied;
(iii) lower cut-off grade of 1000 ppm copper;
(iv) minimum downhole thickness of 3.0 metres, and
(v)  maximum of 3.0 metre of down-hole internal dilution at ≤ 1000 ppm copper.
Intersection widths are downhole drill widths not true widths;
Assays are by Interek’s Surigao and Manila laboratories; and
Grid coordinates and RL are rounded and based on PTM PRS92.

2. 
3. 
4. 

SAUGON GOLD PROJECT

The Saugon Project comprises three granted exploration permits (EP 017-XIII, 031-XIII and 032-XIII) and four exploration 
permit applications (EPA 00066-XIII, 00067-XIII, 00069-XIII and 00087-XIII) covering a combined total 27,174 hectares 
(Figure 2). The granted tenements and tenement applications are registered under Philsaga Mining Corporation, excepting 
EPA 00069-XIII which is registered under Phsamed Mining Corporation.

FIRST HIT VEIN DEPOSIT

Background

The First Hit Vein (FHV) is situated within Exploration Permit XIII-017, approximately 10 kilometres south of the Co-O Gold 
Mine and 28 kilometres by road from the Co-O Mill. Work commenced in early 2003 on the First Hit Vein deposit which has 
been followed intermittently at the surface over 600 metres and which has been explored underground via a 40 metre deep 
winze, level development and drilling of 31 diamond drill holes.

Cube Consulting Pty Ltd completed a resource estimate for the FHV (refer March 2013 Quarterly Report). A lower cut-off of 
2 g/t gold was used for reporting, resulting in an Indicated Resource of 47,000 tonnes at 6.99 g/t gold containing 10,700 
ounces and an Inferred Resource of 34,000 tonnes at 4.55 g/t gold containing 5,000 ounces. This information was prepared 
and first disclosed under the JORC 2004. It has not been updated since to comply with the JORC 2012 on the basis that the 
information has not materially changed since it was last reported.

Exploration

Limited exploration activities continued on a minimal basis throughout the Saugon tenements and tenement applications. No 
work was carried out on the Saugon gold deposit and is effectively ‘on hold’ subject to re-evaluation.

OTHER PROJECTS

The  Company’s  tenement  portfolio  comprises  a  large  component  of  tenement  applications  being  progressed  towards 
granting. This process has been protracted and although they are progressing there is no certainty as to if and when they 
will be granted.

The following projects are included in those tenement applications being progressed towards granting. Detailed descriptions 
regarding the geology and mineralisation for these projects are contained in one or more the Company’s previous Annual 
Reports, and announcements.

APICAL PROJECT (Medusa earning 70%)
A Joint Venture Agreement (“JVA”) with MRL Gold Phils, Inc. (“MRL”) and an underlying claim owner covers an application for 
Mineral Production Sharing Agreement (“APSA”) number 0028-XIII, situated in the provinces of Agusan del Sur and Surigao 
del  Sur  in  east  Mindanao,  and  located  to  the  north  of  the  Co-O  Mine  and  Mill.  The  APSA  comprises  approximately  2,084 
hectares in the Tambis Region area. MRL is the Philippine operating company of Mindoro Resources Ltd, a public company 
listed on the TSX Venture Exchange in Canada and the ASX in Australia. 

37

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

CORPLEX PROJECTS
The Company, through Philsaga, has Memoranda of Agreement (“MOA”) with Corplex Resources Incorporated (“CRI”) on 
four tenement applications, viz: APSA 000054-XIII covering approximately 2,118 hectares; APSA 000056-XIII covering 162 
hectares; APSA 000077-XIII covering approximately 810 hectares (including the Usa copper prospect described below), and 
Exploration Permit application (“EPA”) 0000186-XIII covering 7,111 hectares.

USA PORPHYRY COPPER-GOLD PROJECT  
The Usa prospect located within Mineral Production Sharing Agreement application (“APSA”) XIII-00077. The Company has 
a Memorandum of Agreement with Corplex Resources Inc (“Corplex”). Further details regarding the agreement are contained 
in the 2011 Annual Report.

There are indications that the prospect extends eastwards into APSA XIII-00098 that is held by Mindanao Philcord Mining 
Corporation, which will receive a 1% Net Profits Interest from any production.

Detailed information regarding the prospect is contained in the 2011 Annual Report.

COAL PROJECT  

On 18 December 2014, the Company announced, through its Philippine operating company, Philsaga Mining Corporation 
(“PMC”), that PMC signed contracts with the Department of Energy (“DOE”) for 9,000 hectares of Coal Operating Contracts 
(“COCs”)  containing  well-defined  coal  measures  immediately  to  the  east  of  the  Co-O  gold  mining  and  milling  operations 
(Figure 2).

Background

The  sedimentary  basin  contains  a  regionally  extensive,  dominantly  late  Oligocene  to  Pleistocene  carbonate  sequence 
overlapping the late Eocene to early Pliocene magmatic and volcanic complex basement rocks containing the Company’s 
gold mining tenements and operations on the west, and Cretaceous to Eocene basement rocks on the east containing the 
Company’s Lingig copper prospect. 

The  coal  measures  contain  multiple  coal  seams,  which  are  contained  in  the  basal  parts  of  the  sequence  within  the  late 
Oligocene  to  early  Miocene  Bislig  Formation  comprising  basal  conglomerates,  sandstones,  limestone  and  carbonaceous 
mudstones. 

The coal measures have previously been scout drilled in the 1970s, by at least 5 diamond holes, test pitted in 4 locations 
and outcrop sampled in numerous locations by previous explorers. As the coal seams outcrop, it is anticipated that sufficient 
volumes of open pittable material will potentially be available for the duration of the Company’s mining operations. 

The  coal  in  Area  6  has  been  previously  classified  as  sub-bituminous  B  to  high  volatile  bituminous  A  coal  rank  using  the 
American Society for Testing and Materials (“ASTM”) classification scheme. On average the coal in Area 6 has heating values 
of 6,500BTU/lb as returned by samples from 2 drill holes and 27 outcrops. Seam thicknesses of economic importance are 
commonly between 1 and 2 metres. 

The  coal  in  Area  7  has  been  previously  classified  as  sub-bituminous  B  to  high  volatile  bituminous  A  coal  rank  using  the 
ASTM classification scheme. Outcrops with a thickness of more than 1 metre have heating values of 7,000 to 8,200 BTU/lb. 
Samples from 1 drill hole returned heating values of 6,499 BTU/lb and 7,994BTU/lb. 

Exploration

Reconnaissance mapping continued within the COCs, outlining additional areas with multiple seams of outcropping coal, with 
a best individual seam identified to date ranging from 0.2 metres up to 3.1 metres in thickness. Some coal seams have so far 
been identified with strike lengths of more than 3 kilometres. 

A reconnaissance diamond drilling program commenced at the end of November 2015 and was completed in May 2016. A 
total of 23 diamond drillholes were completed for a total advance of 2,441 metres. Locations of the drillholes are shown in 
Figures 10, 11 and 12. Numerous seams have been intercepted, with thicknesses ranging from 0.2 metres to 2.35 metres. 
Sampling  of  the  coal  seams  intercepted  is  ongoing.  A  summary  of  significant  intercepts  for  the  first  batch  of  samples  is 
included below in Table IX. No results were received during the June 2016 quarter for the second batch of samples, and it is 
anticipated that all results will be received sometime during the September 2016 quarter and reported accordingly.

38

Table IX:   Coal Project - significant drill intercepts obtained to 31 March 2016

Hole 
Number

East 4

North 4

RL 4

Depth 
(m)

Dip

From 
(m)

Width 2 
(m)

Total 
Moisture
(%)

Ash 
(%)

Volatile 
Matter 
(%)

Fixed 
Carbon 
(%)

Total 
Sulfur 
(%)

Heating 
Value 
(kcal/kg)

AGDH02

619991

900627

63

142

-90

16.60

AGDH03

RIDH01

619413

900693

622069

907417

99

85

100

150

-90

-90

73.70

52.10

70.12

71.17

RIDH02

622221

907386

108

182

-90 113.66

  149.74

RIDH04

622002

907830

83

80

-90

51.70

  111.50

0.70

0.40

0.80

0.43

1.91

0.56

1.24

0.42

1.00

6.7

9.1

8.6

21.9

20.6

22.0

20.5

19.7

21.9

47.9

48.0

35.7

15.0

32.0

28.7

18.5

32.8

30.8

21.7

22.1

25.6

30.1

23.9

23.6

28.9

23.7

23.5

23.8

20.8

30.2

33.0

23.5

25.7

32.1

23.7

23.8

0.6

0.5

0.8

0.4

0.2

0.2

0.5

0.5

0.3

3241

3043

4305

4589

3307

3414

4361

3196

3280

Notes: 
1. 

Composited intercepts’ ‘weighted average’ analysis calculated by using the following parameters: 
(i)  Minimum downhole intercept length of 0.3 metres;
(ii)  Minimum Heating Value of 3,000 kcal/kg;
(iii)  Maximum Total Sulphur content of 1%;

2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 

Drillholes are collared vertical and deviate no more than 2° from vertical 
Intersection widths are downhole drill widths not true widths;
Quality analysis is carried out by Inspectorate (Philippines) Corporation, a Bureau Veritas Group Company.
Grid coordinates and elevation are rounded and based on PTM PRS92.

Figure 10: Coal Project - COC 197 - drill hole locations (AGDH01-AGDH11). 

39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

Figure 11: Coal Project - COC 196 - drill hole locations (KIDH01-KIDH03)

Figure 12: Coal Project - COC 196 - drill hole locations (RIDH01-RIDH04)

NEW PROJECTS GENERATION
The Company is in the process of reviewing various opportunities to acquire gold (± base metals) resource projects outside of 
the current tenement portfolio, to provide additional mill feed to the Co-O CIL mill. In addition, the Company will be reviewing 
opportunities  elsewhere  in  the  Philippines  and  South  East  Asia  region  with  the  potential  to  develop  stand  alone  mining 
operations in the medium term, as part of the Company’s growth strategy.

40

SUSTAINABILITY
The  Company  continue  to  believe  that  its  business  should  be  founded  on  four  key  components  that  encompass  our 
commitment to all stakeholders. Improvements are still being made to organisational coherence, proper internal procedures, 
regular checks and balances, performance and efficiencies. The four key components are:

 ◊

 ◊

Health and Safety;

Environmental Protection, Management and Monitoring;

 ◊ Work sustainability; and

 ◊

Community Participation, Development Programmes and Benefits

HEALTH AND SAFETY
During the year the following practices were undertaken:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Comprehensive safety awareness at the mine and mill sites, including traffic regulation;

Comprehensive emergency preparedness plans and programs at mine and mill sites;

Regular comprehensive health checks for all employees;

Expanded mining and safety training activities for all underground personnel;

Conducted 4 Basic Life Support and Standard First Aid Training seminars for all mine and mill employees for use 
at work and in the home;

Continued regular training, INCLUDING ROPE RESCUE, and equipping for mine rescue and fire- fighting teams, with 
the teams participating in annual national competitions;

Regular safety meetings that emphasise workforce participation in ensuring safety and hazard minimisation; and,

The 12 month Lost Time Accident Frequency Rate from July 1, 2014 to June 30, 2015 was 0.247 and from July 1, 2015 to 
June 30, 2016 was 0.53, which is better than industry standards for manually intensive, narrow vein, underground mines and 
shows the continuing progress achieved in Safety during the year.

The Company hospital has been operating as a fully staffed and functional hospital during the year with services available for 
Company personnel and their families, and other local residents. 

Photo: Basic Life Support & First Aid Training 

  Photo: First Aid Training

41

     
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

 Photo: Fire Drill Training 

  Photo: Fire Brigade Training

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, MANAGEMENT AND MONITORING
The Company is committed to its environmental protection, management and to complying with all applicable statutory and 
regulatory environmental obligations.

Code of Conduct 

Environmental responsibility forms an important part of the Company’s Code of Conduct. The Code of Conduct outlines the 
Company’s commitment to appropriate and ethical corporate practices and describes how the Company expects its Directors 
and employees to behave in the conduct of the Company’s business activities.

In accordance with the Code of Conduct, the Company:

• 

is fully aware of its obligations to comply with relevant statutory and regulatory requirements with respect to the 
environment; and

•  monitors  appropriately  its  environmental  management  and  performance,  and  is  committed  to  ensuring  proper 
rehabilitation are on the sites where the Company has been conducting its exploration or operational activities.

Safety, Health and Environment Committee 

On 27 August 2010, as part of its commitment to environmental performance, the Board approved the establishment of a 
Safety, Health and Environment Committee. The role and responsibility of the Safety, Health and Environment Committee is 
set out in a formal charter adopted by the Board, which is summarised in the Corporate Governance Statement of this Annual 
Report.

The  charter  reflects  the  Company’s  commitment  to  achieving  continuous  improvement  in  targeting  high  environmental 
performance and best practice.

Co-O Gold Project Environmental Conditions 

The Company’s flagship Co-O Gold Project has established processing facilities which are subject to regular inspections by 
the various authorities and which have achieved a high level of recognition for adherence to statutory requirements. 

The Company’s mining operations are underground resulting in very small surface footprints for each operation. Rehabilitation 
of any disturbed areas around new operations is part of the Company’s normal operating procedure. Water samples are taken 
on a daily basis to monitor water quality in and around the Company’s facilities and the samples collected were analysed, with 
the results submitted to the relevant authorities.

In all quarterly meetings and inspections of the different Multi-Partite Monitoring Teams (MMT) for the mine and for the mill, 
the Company has been given clearance a clean bills of health on its environmental and social development programs.

42

   
 
 
 
 
 
The Company has also adopted the National Greening Program and Adopt-a-Forest Program of the Philippines Government. 
For this fiscal year, Philsaga Mining Corporation and Mindanao Mineral Processing and Refining Corporation have embarked 
on a 68.24 hectares reforestation program within the areas of the 2 host communities, which also consequently benefitted the 
settlers therein as it gave them income for the 34,799 seedlings planted. To date, the Company has planted a total of 1,203.93 
hectares, comprising of 734,288 seedlings. 

The  Company  has  its  own  5  nurseries  producing  local  tree  species  for  reforestation  projects  as  well  as  the  rubber  tree 
seedlings necessary for the establishment of the rubber livelihood programs of the surrounding communities. At the end of 
the financial year, the nursery held over 160,000 seedlings.

Photo: New Rubber Seedlings 

Photo: Rubber Seedlings being transported to be planted

Photo: National Greening Programme

43

      
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

Co-O Gold Project Environmental Conditions (continued)

The Co-O Gold Project operates under the terms of an Environmental Compliance Certificate (“ECC”) which was renewed by 
the Philippines Environmental Management Bureau (“EMB”) on 15 July 2009. 

The conditions of the ECC require the Company to:

• 

institute  a  number  of  commitments,  mitigating  measures  and  monitoring  requirements  to  minimise  any  adverse 
impact of the project to the environment throughout its implementation, including:

- 
- 

observing good vegetative practices, proper land use and sound soil management;

conducting an effective information, education and communication programme to inform and educate all stakeholders, 
especially local residents, on the project’s mitigating measures;

rehabilitating roads with minimal land and ecological disturbance; and

establishing a reforestation and carbon sink programme to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions of the project;

- 
- 
ensure  that  its  mining  and  milling  processing  operations  conform  with  the  provisions  of  R.A.  No,  6969  (Toxic 
Substances  and  Hazardous  and  Nuclear  Wastes  Control  Act  of  1990),  R.A.  No.  9003  (Ecological  Solid  Waste 
Management Act of 2000), R.A. No. 9275 (Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004), and R.A. No. 8749 (Philippine Clean 
Air Act of 1999);

comply  with  the  environmental  management  and  protection  requirements  of  the  Philippine  Mining  Act  of  1995 
(RA.  No.  7942)  and  its  Revised  Implementing  Rules  and  Regulations  (D  A,  O  No,  96-40,  as  amended),  as  well  as 
the pertinent provisions of the Memorandum of Agreement between the EMB and Mines and Geosciences Bureau 
(“MGB”) executed on 16 April 1998, which include:

- 

submitting  an  Environmental  Protection  and  Enhancement  Programme  with  the  Final  Mine  Rehabilitation  and/or 
Decommissioning Plan integrated thereto, to the MGB, for approval;

setting up a Contingent Liability and Rehabilitation Fund and Environmental Trust Fund;

- 
-  maintaining  the  existing  Mine  Environmental  Protection  and  Enhancement  Office  to  competently  handle  the 

environmental aspects of the project;

submitting a Social Development and Management Programme; and

establishing a Mine Rehabilitation Fund Committee and Multipartite Monitoring Team;

- 
- 
- 
ensure that the Company’s contractors and subcontractors properly comply with the relevant conditions of the ECC; 
and

designating a Community Relations Officer;

• 

• 

• 

•  protect the headwaters and natural springs/wells within the project site that are being utilised as sources of potable 

water by the community.

Photo:  Sampling Water                                                                                           

Photo: Revegetation on Slopes

Regular water testing and in-house testing of cyanide is conducted in conjunction with 24 hour monitoring of Tailings Dams.

The Co-O Gold Project remains compliant with all material environmental laws and regulations. The operations are subject 
to  regular  inspections  and  monitoring  by  the  MGB  to  ensure  compliance.  No  material  failures  to  comply  with  the  above 
requirements, or material issues, were identified by the inspections that occurred during the financial year. 

The Company has likewise established materials recovery and solid waste management facilities for proper disposition of its 
domestic wastes. It maintains a “Reduce, Re-Use and Recycle” policy for all solid wastes. 

44

 
Climate Change

It is a condition of the ECC for operation of the Co-O Mine that it establishes a reforestation and carbon sink programme to 
mitigate greenhouse gas emissions of the project. The Company has complied with this condition, and all other conditions 
imposed on it under the ECC.

The Company’s carbon sink programme produces annually 96,000 tonnes, versus its annual carbon footprint of only 5,600 
tonnes. 

The Company uses grid hydro power at both the Co-O Mine and Mill as its primary power source ensuring carbon dioxide 
emissions are minimised.  

ISO 14001

On  June  23,  2016,  the  operating  companies,  Philsaga  Mining  Corporation  and  Mindanao  Mineral  Processing  and  Refining 
Corporation, were both issued by TUV Rheinland with Certificates of compliance with the standards of ISO 14001. These 
certificates show the compliance with proper environmental management systems as well as proper environmental controls 
and protection. 

WORK SUSTAINABILITY

The Company enhances employee skills and productivity through the attendance at training programmes and provision of on-
site training by consultants. Departmental organisational structures ensure that career advancement pathways are available 
for conscientious and productive employees.

Photo: Miners Training in Progress 

 Photo: Social Development and Management training 

45

    
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION, DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES AND BENEFITS

COMMITMENT

Since 2001, Philsaga Mining Corporation has established an enviable record in the local communities in which it operates. 
This record is acknowledged by municipal and regional governments, and at a national level. 

It is the Company’s objective to build on this record and strengthen reciprocal relationships between the Company and other 
organisations and the communities in which it operates

EDUCATION

“Through  all  our  education  initiatives,  it  is  pleasing  to  report  that  about  9,840 

students are enrolled at the schools supported by the Company.”

Scholarships

The Company has provided scholarship programmes, both from the Social Development and Management Program (SDMP) 
and Corporation Social Responsibility (CSR) which commenced in 2003, has continued strongly during the year:

•  Full education scholarships currently support over 52 students;  

•  Half scholarships support to 6 students;

•  Educational assistance 19 students.

Several of the scholars that graduated have already began working in Philsaga Mining Corporation, or teaching at Philsaga 
High School Foundation. Most have sought employment elsewhere, either in the Philippines and abroad

Company schools and Adopt-a- School programme

During the year, the Company supported the Philsaga High School Foundation at the mill and the Upper Co-O Elementary 
School at the Co-O Mine. In addition, it continued its “adopt–a-school” programme in which 23 schools participated. Corporate 
sponsorship also assisted in achieving its aims. 

The following were achieved:

•  Continuous  support  for  the  salaries  and  wages,  and  meals  of  all  teachers  and  workers  of  Philsaga  High  School 
Foundation, including the masters degree courses undertaken by some of the teachers and guidance counsellor. The 
Company also provided for school chairs, books and other necessities for the additional three levels imposed by the 
new educational program of the national government;

•  Continuous support for funds for the school preparation of 23 schools prior to opening of classes, as well as school 

materials to the school children;

•  Continuous support for monthly honoraria to 43 teacher’s salaries and support for training seminars for teachers to 

upgrade their teaching skills, as well as provision of instructional materials;

•  Continuous support for daily return bus services for high school students from remote areas to attend high school; 

and

•  Continuous support for monthly honoraria to 22 day care workers of various communities.

After the earthquake in Cebu and Bohol, as well as the super typhoon Yolanda (Internationally known as “Typhoon Haiyan”) 
that  hit  the  Provinces  of  Leyte  and  Samar  on  November  8,  2013  (the  strongest  recorded  tropical  cyclone  in  history),  the 
Company had undertaken the repair of buildings and will provide for school materials to 2 schools, located at Municipality of 
Palo, Leyte, and Municipality of Loon, Bohol. The Company committed spent Php1 million each, more or less, for the 2 schools. 
The rehabilitated school buildings at Palo, Leyte as well as Loon, Bohol were successfully turned over.

Just recently, another 3-classroom building at Loon Bohol was turned over, bringing a total of 5 buildings with 11 classrooms 
have been rehabilitated at the same school. Learning for the students there have become conducive.

46

LIVELIHOOD PROJECTS 

Rice production financing

This project has continued through the year aimed at progressively developing debt free farming communities through the 
provision of financing arrangements to qualified farmers. The programme is in its twelfth cropping season and is extending 
assistance to 100 beneficiaries covering 100 hectares of rice farms.

Added to this, the rice yield for each hectare financed are purchased by the Company at a price higher than prevailing market 
prices. These rice yield are milled and the produce distributed to all its regular employees, the police and military units around 
the area and the various tribal communities in the host communities.

Rubber tree plantation 

The Company provides interest free loans in the form of rubber tree seedlings and other inputs to indigenous landowners for 
the establishment of rubber plantations that provide income for 50-60 years from around year seven. This year approximately 
120 hectares were planted comprising over 108,000 seedlings generated in the Company’s own nurseries.

COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AND ASSISTANCE PROGRAMMES  

The Company continued to provide assistance with a number for community-based projects. 

Teacher training

The Company continued to support teacher salaries for volunteer teachers as well as teacher training to improve teacher 
knowledge and skills in conjunction with the Department of Education for the additional K9 to K12 program.

Honoraria to Teachers and Day care centre workers

Support was provided for 12 day care centres which cater for children below six years old. The Company continues to provide 
honoraria to teachers and day care workers, and providing school supplies and instructional materials.

Community health 

The Company provides general health and dental services to its employees and dependants, as well as residents of surrounding 
communities and nearby municipalities. 

In addition to the 16 bed hospital at the Co-O Mine site, the Company provides a clinic at the mill site for employees and local 
residents. 

Fruit tree programmes

The adoption of four sitios (or small villages) aims to provide a sustainable livelihood by planting of fruit trees suitable in the 
area. The programs have the technical support of the Department of Agriculture and the Department of Trade and Industry 
conducts various financial seminars.

Institutional partnering

The Company partners with various local government departments such as Department of Social Work and Development, 
Department of Labour and Employment, Department of Trade and Industry, Department of Agriculture and Department of 
Education to achieve common goals. The same goes for various indigenous cultural communities.

The  Company  has  likewise  created  an  informal  partnership  with  Caraga  State  University  by  means  of  supporting  all  its 
environmental and bio-diversity studies, monitoring and geo-tagging of the flora and fauna found in the mill and mine sites.

47

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AND ASSISTANCE PROGRAMMES (continued)

Non-government organisation partnering

The Company continues to provide assistance to 

•  An orphanage for 26 boys aged 6 to 17 years where support is provided for them to develop small business skills 

and;

•  Care for the Elderly Foundation Inc. which provides comfort for 38 residents and 5 staff.

These Foundations care for the abandoned or sick senior members of the community, orphaned or neglected children, children 
of indigenous people who have been deserted by their families and a group of talented and skilled handicapped associates.

Support to the Livelihood Programs of the Union

The  Company  has  provided  funds  for  the  livelihood  programs  of  the  Union  (Philsaga  Employees  Labor  Union-PTGWO),  in 
conjunction with the Department of Labour and Employment, such as the tailoring and water purifying. It has also funded the 
construction of a 3-storey building to house the tailoring, the water purifying station and commissary to sell goods, items and 
food at low profit margin.

Support to the Flood Victims

Agusan del Sur suffers a great amount of rainfall every year, and there are times when the rains cause excessive flooding. 
The Company has provided for rescue boat engines as well as relief goods to the host municipalities, and other surrounding 
municipalities. The Company has standby relief goods to address any exigency that may arise, and distributed to flood victims.

Support to the Peace and Order

The  Company  has  provided  funds  for  the  repair  of  vehicles,  provided  fuel  to  vehicles,  food  and  building  materials  to  the 
various police and military units to maintain the peace and order situation in the Caraga Region.

EMPLOYMENT, LOCAL SUPPLIERS & PAYMENT OF LOCAL TAXES & WAGES 

The Company is one of the largest tax payers in the district and the province of Agusan del Sur and also pays a 1% gross 
royalty  on  gold  production  to  indigenous  groups.  The  annual  local  government  budgets  of  the  Municipality  of  Bunawan, 
Municipality of Rosario and the Province of Agusan del Sur are covered by the annual taxes and fees paid by the operating 
companies.

The Company has a strong policy of “buy and manufacture locally” whenever possible for the provision of goods and services 
to the project to maximise the multiplier effect locally. 

48

JORC 2012 COMPLIANCE - 
CONSENTS OF COMPETENT PERSONS
Medusa Mining Limited 

Information in this report relating to Exploration Results and all geological work on Co-O Mineral Resources and Bananghilig 
Mineral  Resources  has  been  directed  and  reviewed  by  Mr  Gary  Powell,  and  is  based  on  information  compiled  by  Philsaga 
Mining Corporation’s Co-O mine-site and exploration technical personnel. Mr Powell is a member of The Australian Institute 
of Geoscientists and the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr Powell is Manager – Geology and Resources, and 
is a full time employee of Medusa Mining Ltd, and has sufficient experience which is relevant to the styles of mineralisation 
and type of deposits under consideration and to the activities for which he is undertaking to qualify as a “Competent Person” 
as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore 
Reserves”. Mr Powell consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context 
in which it appears.

Carras Mining Pty Ltd 

Information  in  this  report  relating  to  Co-O  Mineral  Resources,  Co-O  Ore  Reserves  and  Bananghilig  Mineral  Resources  is 
based on information compiled by Dr Spero Carras of Carras Mining Pty Ltd, who worked at the Co-O mine-site with Philsaga 
geologists and engineers. Philsaga’s mine planning engineers also worked at Carras’ Perth office. Dr Carras is a Fellow of 
the Australasian Institute of Mining & Metallurgy and has more than 30 years of experience which is relevant to the style of 
mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent 
Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and 
Ore  Reserves”.  Dr  Carras  consents  to  the  inclusion  in  the  report  of  the  matters  based  on  his  information  in  the  form  and 
context in which it appears.

During  2016,  Dr  Carras  was  retained  by  Medusa  Mining  Ltd  to  assist  in  defining  the  requirements  of  Co-O  underground 
infrastructure and its implementation.

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

This  report  contains  certain  forward-looking  statements.  The  words  ‘anticipate’,  ‘believe’,  ‘expect’,  ‘project’,  ‘forecast’,  ‘estimate’,  ‘likely’, 
‘intend’, ‘should’, ‘could’, ‘may’, ‘target’, ‘plan’ and other similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Indications 
of, and guidance on, future earnings and financial position and performance are also forward-looking statements. 

Such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other 
factors, many of which are beyond the control of Medusa, and its officers, employees, agents and associates, that may cause actual results 
to differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statements. 

Actual results, performance or outcomes may differ materially from any projections and forward-looking statements and the assumptions on 
which those assumptions are based. 

You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements and neither Medusa nor any of its directors, employees, servants or 
agents assume any obligation to update such information.

49

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Medusa Mining Limited (“Medusa” or “the Company”), as a listed entity, must comply with the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) 
(“Corporations Act”), the Australian Securities Exchange (“ASX”) Listing Rules (“ASX Listing Rules”) and other Australian 
and international legal, regulatory and governance requirements.

The Board of Directors of the Company (“Board”) is committed to achieving and maintaining high standards of corporate 
governance.  The Board operates in accordance with a set of corporate governance principles that take into account relevant 
practice  recommendations,  having  regard  to  the  particular  circumstances  of  the  Company’s  business,  operations  and  the 
interests of its shareholders and other stakeholders.  These include the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s (“ASXCGC”) 
third edition of the Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations (“ASX Principles”).

The  Company’s  practices  are  largely  consistent  with  the  recommendations  set  out  in  the  ASX  Principles  and,  except  as 
disclosed below, the Company believes it complied with each of those recommendations throughout the financial year 
ended 30 June 2016 and to the date of this statement.  Details of the Company’s compliance with the ASX Principles are 
set out below, including details of specific disclosures required by the ASX Principles.

This statement is current as at 29 August 2016 and has been approved by the Board. Further information on the Company’s 
corporate governance policies and practices is publicly available on the Corporate Governance page of the Company’s website 
at www.medusamining.com.au.

1.  BOARD OF DIRECTORS

ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE BOARD

ASX Principles, Recommendations 1.1, 1.3

The  Board  has  adopted  a  Board  Charter  that  sets  out,  among  other  things,  its  specific  powers,  duties  and 
responsibilities, as well as matters delegated to the Chief Executive Officer or Managing Director (as applicable) and 
those specifically reserved for the Board.  The Board’s primary role is to guide and monitor the business and affairs of 
the Group on behalf of the shareholders by whom the Board is elected and to whom it is accountable. 

In addition to matters required by law to be approved by the Board, the following key duties and responsibilities are 
reserved for the Board under the Board Charter: 

•  oversight of the Company, including its control and accountability systems;

•  appointing and removing the Chief Executive Officer or Managing Director (as applicable) in respect of his 

or her executive role;

• 

ratifying the appointment and removal of the Company Secretary;

•  providing input into and final approval of the Company’s corporate strategy;

•  providing input into and final approval of the annual operating and capital budget of the Company;

•  approving and monitoring the progress of acquisitions and divestments (as applicable);

•  monitoring compliance with the Company’s legal and regulatory obligations;

• 

reviewing and ratifying systems of risk management and internal compliance and controls, codes of conduct, 
continuous disclosure, legal compliance and other significant corporate policies;

•  monitoring  senior  management’s  performance  and  implementation  of  strategy  and  policies,  and  ensuring 

appropriate resources are available to senior management; and

•  approving and monitoring financial and other reporting to the market, shareholders, employees and other 

stakeholders.

The  Board  has  delegated  responsibilities  for  the  day  to  day  operational,  corporate,  financial  and  administrative 
activities  of  the  Group  to  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  or  Managing  Director  (as  applicable)  and  the  Chief  Financial 
Officer. 

50

A copy of the Company’s Board Charter is available on the Corporate Governance page of the Company’s website at 
www.medusamining.com.au.

Agreements with Directors and Senior Executives

The Board Charter provides that:

•  a new Director will receive a formal letter of appointment setting out the key terms and conditions relative 

to their appointment; and

• 

the Chief Executive Officer must have a formal employment agreement describing their term of office, duties, 
rights and responsibilities, among other things.

COMPOSITION OF THE BOARD

ASX Principles, Recommendations 2.2 and 2.5

In assessing the composition of the Board, the Directors have regard to the following principles:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the Chairperson should be an independent Non-Executive Director;

the role of the Chairperson and the Managing Director should not be exercised by the same person;

the Board should comprise of at least three Directors, increasing where additional expertise is considered 
desirable  in  certain  areas,  when  an  outstanding  candidate  is  identified,  or  to  ensure  a  smooth  transition 
between outgoing and incoming Non-Executive Directors;

the majority of the Board should comprise independent Non-Executive Directors who satisfy the criterion for 
independence (see below for the criterion for determining when a Director is considered to be independent); 
and

the  Board  should  comprise  Directors  with  an  appropriate  range  of  skills,  qualifications,  expertise  and 
experience.

For the time being, the Board has determined that the number of Directors on the Board should be four, comprised of 
three Non-Executive Directors (being Andrew Teo, Roy Daniel and Ciceron Angeles) and one Executive Director (being 
Raul Villanueva).  The Board reviews its size and composition annually to ensure that it has the appropriate balance 
of skills, qualifications, expertise and experience.  When a vacancy exists, or where the Board considers that it would 
benefit from the services of a new Director with particular skills, qualifications, expertise and experience, the Board 
will  endeavour  to  select  and  appoint  appropriate  candidates  with  the  relevant  skills,  qualifications,  expertise  and 
experience.  

The  Board  will  comprise  Directors  having  the  appropriate  mix  of  skills,  qualifications,  expertise  and  experience  to 
operate effectively and efficiently, and so that it can adequately discharge its responsibilities and duties.  The Board 
considers that this is achieved by the Directors having substantial skills and experience in the following:

• 

industry knowledge – mineral exploration and marketing, mine development and geology; 

•  accounting, finance and investments – financial reporting, tax and governance;

• 

legal – legal, risk and regulatory knowledge; and

•  business  management  –  management  experience,  other  relevant  board  experience  and  business 

administration.

Collectively, the Directors have a broad range of skills, qualifications, expertise and experience relevant to the business 
and operations of the Company, as identified above – details relevant to the position of each Director who is in office 
at the date of this statement, and the period of office held by each Director, is included in the Directors’ Report on 
pages 61 to 62. Section 3 of this Corporate Governance Statement provides further information on the mix of skills 
and diversity the Board seeks to achieve in membership of the Board.

Directors appointed by the Board are subject to election by shareholders at the next annual general meeting following 
their  appointment.  With  the  exception  of  the  Managing  Director  (noting  that  no  Managing  Director  is  currently 
appointed), all Directors are subject to re-election in accordance with the Company’s constitution.

51

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

BOARD INDEPENDENCE AND LENGTH OF SERVICE

ASX Principles, Recommendations 2.3, 2.4 and 2.5

The Board has determined that Andrew Teo, Roy Daniel, and Ciceron Angeles are independent Non-Executive Directors.  
[The Board has made this determination having regard to the criteria set out below, and confirms that none of its 
independent Directors has any interest, position, association or relationship of the type described below.  In addition, 
the length of service of each Director is set out in pages 61 to 62 of the Company’s Directors’ Report, which forms 
part of the Annual Report.] 

The Board is, therefore, comprised of a majority of independent Directors.  Further, the Board is chaired by Andrew 
Teo, an independent Non-Executive Director.

When determining whether a Director is independent, the Board considers all relevant facts and circumstances.  The 
Board considers that a Director will be independent if he or she is a person who:

• 

is  not  a  substantial  shareholder  of  the  Company,  or  an  officer  of,  or  otherwise  associated  directly  with,  a 
substantial shareholder of the Company;

•  has not, within the last three years, been employed in an executive capacity by the Company or any of its 

child entities;

•  has  not,  within  the  last  three  years,  been  a  partner,  director  or  senior  employee  of  a  provider  of  material 
professional services to the Company or any of its child entities or a material consultant to the Company, or 
an employee materially associated with the service provided;

• 

is  not,  and  has  not  within  the  last  three  years  been,  in  a  material  business  relationship  (eg  as  a  supplier 
or  customer)  with  the  Company  or  any  of  its  child  entities,  or  an  officer  of,  or  otherwise  associated  with, 
someone with such a relationship;

•  has no material contractual relationship with the Company or its child entities, other than as a Director; 

•  does not have close family ties with any person who falls into a category listed directly above; 

•  has  not  been  a  Director  of  the  Company  for  such  a  period  that  his  or  her  independence  may  have  been 

compromised; and 

• 

is free from any interest and any business or other relationship which could, or could reasonably be perceived 
to, materially interfere with the Director’s ability to act in the best interest of the Company. 

The Board does not consider the following Director to be independent:

•  Raul Villanueva because he is currently employed in an executive capacity by Medusa as an Executive Director.

The test of whether a relationship or business is material is based on the nature of the relationship or business and 
the circumstances and activities of the Director.  Materiality is considered from the perspective of the Company, the 
persons or organisations with which the Director has an affiliation and from the perspective of the Director.  To assist 
in assessing the materiality of a supplier or customer the Board has adopted the following materiality thresholds:

•  a material customer is a customer of the Company that accounts for more than 5% of the Group’s consolidated 

gross revenue; and

•  a supplier is material if the Company accounts for more than 5% of the supplier’s consolidated gross revenue.

CHAIRPERSON, MANAGING DIRECTOR AND COMPANY SECRETARY

ASX Principles, Recommendations 1.4 and 2.5

The roles of Chairperson and Managing Director are separate roles and held by different individuals.

The Chairperson, Andrew Teo, is responsible for, among other things, leadership and effective performance of the 
Board and overseeing the provision of information by management to the Board and ensuring the adequacy of that 
information.  Currently the Company does not have a Managing Director.

The Chairperson’s and Managing Director’s responsibilities are set out in more detail in the Board Charter, which is 
available on the Corporate Governance page of the Company’s website at www.medusamining.com.au.

The  Company  Secretary,  Peter  Alphonso,  is  responsible  for  the  corporate  secretarial  functions  of  the  Company, 
financial and statutory reporting and also directing and monitoring all financial aspects of the Company’s overseas 
operations. The decision to appoint or remove the Company Secretary is to be made by the Board, as set out in the 
Board Charter, and the Company Secretary reports and is accountable to the Board (through the Chairperson).

52

TRAINING AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION

ASX Principles, Recommendations 1.6, 1.7 and 2.6

Under the terms of the Company’s Nomination Committee Charter, the Nomination Committee reviews potential Board 
candidates’  skills,  knowledge,  and  expertise  so  that  they  can  add  value  to  the  Board.  The  Company’s  Nomination 
Committee Charter requires the Nomination Committee to establish evaluation methods of rating the performance 
of the Directors and to conduct assessments of Directors as to whether they have devoted sufficient time in fulfilling 
their duties as Directors.  

The  Director  evaluation  methods  established  by  the  Company’s  Nomination  Committee  included  a  review  of  the 
performance of the Board and each of its Committees against the requirements of their respective charters and the 
individual performances of the Non-Executive Chairperson and each Director. 

During  the  reporting  period,  the  Nomination  Committee  met  on  one  occasion  to  evaluate  the  performance  of  the 
Board, its Committees and individual Directors in accordance with the above evaluation process.

Details of the process for evaluating the performance of Senior Executives and Directors, and the conduct of that 
process in the reporting period, are included in the Remuneration Report, which forms part of the Directors’ Report 
on pages 65 to 74.

Details of Directors’ attendance at Board meetings are set out in the Directors’ Report on page 63.

Board access to independent advice

Each Director is entitled to seek such independent professional advice as they consider necessary in the furtherance 
of  his  or  her  duties  as  a  Director  at  the  Company’s  expense.    Any  Director  seeking  independent  advice  must  first 
discuss the request with the Chairperson, who will facilitate obtaining such advice.

2.  BOARD COMMITTEES

NOMINATION COMMITTEE

ASX Principles, Recommendations 1.2 and 2.1

The  Board  has  established  a  Nomination  Committee,  which  operates  under  a  Nomination  Committee  Charter 
approved by the Board.  A copy of the Nomination Committee Charter is available on the Corporate Governance page 
of the Company’s website at www.medusamining.com.au, and includes details of, among other things, the role and 
responsibilities, composition and structure of the Nomination Committee.

The role of the Nomination Committee Charter is to assist the Board in fulfilling its corporate governance obligations 
and responsibilities by:

•  monitoring the size and composition of the Board, including giving due consideration to the value of diversity 

of backgrounds and experiences among the members of the Board;

• 

• 

recommending individuals for nomination as members of the Board and Committees; and

reviewing the performance of the Board to ensure that its members remain committed and are adequately 
discharging their duties and responsibilities.

In selecting individuals for nomination as a Director, the Nomination Committee Charter provides that the potential 
candidate will, among other things, have the required skills, knowledge, and expertise to add value to the Board. In 
performing its duties prescribed under its Charter, the Nomination Committee conducts appropriate checks prior to 
selecting individuals for nomination, which will include checks such as the person’s character, experience, education, 
criminal record and bankruptcy history. The Nomination Committee is empowered to engage external consultants in 
their search for a new Director. 

53

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

NOMINATION COMMITTEE (continued)

The Nomination Committee Charter provides that any notice of general meeting where the election or re-election of a 
Director (as the case may be) is to be put to Medusa’s shareholders should include the following information, so as to 
enable shareholders to make an informed decision about their election or re-election (as the case may be):

•  biographical  details,  including  competencies  and  qualifications  and  information  sufficient  to  enable  an 

assessment of the independence of the candidate;

•  details of relationship between the candidate and Medusa, as well as Directors of Medusa;

•  other Directorships held;

•  particulars of other positions which involve significant time commitments;

• 

the term of office currently served by any Directors subject to re-election; and

•  any other particulars required by law.

•  Such information is also provided by way of ASX announcement when any appointment is made by the Board. 

The Nomination Committee consists of Ciceron Angeles (as Chairman of the Nomination Committee), Andrew Teo and 
Raul Villanueva. The Nomination Committee, therefore, comprises a majority of independent Directors and is chaired 
by an independent chair. 

One  meeting  of  the  Nomination  Committee  was  held  during  the  reporting  period  and  details  of  the  members’ 
attendance at these meetings are included in the Directors’ Report on page 63. 

REMUNERATION COMMITTEE

ASX Principles, Recommendations 8.1, 8.2, and 8.3

The  Board  has  established  a  Remuneration  Committee,  which  operates  under  a  Remuneration  Committee  Charter 
approved by the Board.  A copy of the Remuneration Committee Charter is available on the Corporate Governance 
page of the Company’s website at www.medusamining.com.au, and includes details of, among other things, the role 
and responsibilities, composition and structure of the Remuneration Committee.

The role of the Remuneration Committee is to assist the Board in fulfilling its corporate governance responsibilities 
with respect to remuneration by reviewing and making appropriate recommendations on:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the remuneration packages of Executive Directors, Non-Executive Directors and Senior Executives;

employee incentive plans and benefit programs, including the appropriateness of performance hurdles and 
total payments proposed;

remuneration, recruitment, retention and termination policies and procedures;

superannuation arrangements;

employee equity based plans and schemes; and

remuneration by gender. 

The  members  of  the  Remuneration  Committee,  who  are  all  Non-Executive  Directors,  are  Roy  Daniel  appointed 
1  December  2015  as  Chairperson  of  the  Remuneration  Committee,  Andrew  Teo  and  Ciceron  Angeles.    Robert 
Weinberg was a member and Chairman of the Committee until his resignation on 1 December 2015. The Remuneration 
Committee,  therefore,  comprises  a  majority  of  independent  Directors  and  is  chaired  by  an  independent  chair  as 
recommended by ASXCGC Recommendation 8.1.  One meeting of the Remuneration Committee was held during the 
reporting period and details of the members’ attendance at these meetings are included in the Directors’ Report on 
page 63.  

The  Board’s  policy  is  that  reviews  of  remuneration  packages  and  policies  applicable  to  Executive  Directors,  Non-
Executive Directors and Senior Executives are to be conducted on an annual basis by the Remuneration Committee.  

Details on the Company’s remuneration policies, including how the structure of the remuneration of Non-Executive 
Directors is distinguished from that of Executive Directors and Senior Executives, are included in the Remuneration 
Report, which forms part of the Directors’ Report on page No schemes for the provision of retirement benefits, other 
than the provision of superannuation, are provided by the Company for the benefit of Non-Executive Directors.

54

Consistent  with  section  206J  of  the  Corporations  Act,  it  is  the  Company’s  policy  to  prohibit  Directors  and  Senior 
Executives from dealing in financial products issued or created over or in respect of the Company’s securities (eg 
hedges or derivatives), where that dealing has the effect of reducing or eliminating the risk associated with any equity 
incentives that the Company may offer from time to time.  This is further detailed in the Directors’ Report on page 
71. A copy of the Company’s Share Trading Policy is available on the Corporate Governance page of the Company’s 
website at www.medusamining.com.au. 

AUDIT COMMITTEE

ASX Principles, Recommendation 4.1

The Board has established an Audit Committee, which operates under an Audit Committee Charter approved by the 
Board.    A  copy  of  the  Audit  Committee  Charter  is  available  on  the  Corporate  Governance  page  of  the  Company’s 
website  at  www.medusamining.com.au,  and  includes  details  of,  among  other  things,  the  role  and  responsibilities, 
composition and structure of the Audit Committee. 

The role of the Audit Committee is to assist the Board to meet its oversight responsibilities in relation to the Company’s 
financial reporting, compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, internal control framework and audit functions. 

The Audit Committee’s role also includes assessing the performance of the external auditor and, as appropriate, 
making recommendations to the Board on the appointment, re-appointment or replacement of the external auditor.  
Information on the Company’s procedures for the selection and appointment of the external auditor and for the 
rotation of external audit engagement directors or partners is set out in the Company’s External Auditor Selection 
and Rotation Policy which is available on the Corporate Governance page of the Company’s website at www.
medusamining.com.au.

The members of the Audit Committee, who are all Non-Executive Directors, are Roy Daniel (appointed as Chairperson 
of  the  Audit  Committee  on  26  February  2016),  Andrew  Teo,  and  Ciceron  Angeles  (retired  as  Chairperson  of  the 
Audit  Committee  on  26  February  2016).  Robert  Weinberg  resigned  as  Chairperson  and  Committee  member  on  1 
December 2015.  The Audit Committee therefore, comprises a majority of independent Directors and is chaired by an 
independent chair, who is not the chair of the Board, as recommended by ASXCGC Recommendation 4.1.  

Details of the qualifications of each member of the Audit Committee are included in the Directors’ Report on pages 
61 to 62. 

Two meetings of the Audit Committee were held during the reporting period and details of the members’ attendance 
at these meetings are included in the Directors’ Report on page 63. 

55

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

SAFETY, HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITTEE

The Board has established a Safety, Health and Environmental Committee, which operates under a Safety, Health and 
Environmental Committee Charter approved by the Board.  

A copy of the Safety, Health and Environmental Committee Charter is available on the Corporate Governance page of 
the Company’s website at www.medusamining.com.au.

The role of the Safety, Health and Environmental Committee is to provide oversight of the Company’s policies and 
systems  relating  to  safety,  health  and  the  environment,  as  well  as  target  high  safety,  health  and  environmental 
performance and best practices.  The Safety, Health and Environmental Committee is mandated by the Board to:

• 

• 

facilitate company-wide communication of a high performance safety, health and environmental culture and 
an awareness of seeking best practice and measurable goals;

ensure  adequate  resources  are  available  to  management  to  implement  appropriate  safety,  health  and 
environment systems;

•  oversee  management  implementation  of  a  safety,  health  and  environment  performance  measurement 
system  that  can  determine  safety,  health  and  environment  performance  and  whether  there  is  continuous 
improvement;

•  use safety, health and environment performance measures to monitor compliance with legal requirements 
and internal targets, as well as to communicate Medusa’s safety, health and environmental commitment to 
shareholders, stakeholders and employees;

•  oversee  management  implementation  of  a  safety,  health  and  environment  compliance  audit  programme, 
including evaluation of risk exposures and control actions and also receive regular reports of the impact of 
proposed regulatory changes, material claims and ways to achieve continuous improvement in the areas of 
safety, health and environment;

• 

receive  quarterly  safety,  health  and  environment  performance  reports  from  management  that  include 
environmental, health and safety issues of a material nature, details of accidents and incidents and statistics 
concerning relative performance and continuous improvement; and

•  provide feedback to management of safety, health and environment goals, policies, practices and systems.

The Safety, Health and Environmental Committee consisted of Raul Villanueva (as Chairperson of the Safety, Health 
and Environmental Committee), Andrew Teo, Roy Daniel (appointed 21 March 2016) and Boyd Timler (appointed 21 
March 2016). Geoffrey Davis retired as Committee member on 12 November 2015 and Robert Weinberg and Robert 
Gregory resigned as Committee members on 1 December 2015 and 16 March 2016 respectively.  Three meetings of 
the Safety, Health and Environmental Committee were held during the reporting period and details of the members’ 
attendance at these meetings are included in the Directors’ Report on page 63. 

3.  PROMOTING ETHICAL AND RESPONSIBLE DECISION MAKING

CODE OF CONDUCT

ASX Principles, Recommendation 3.1

The Company has a formal Code of Conduct, which outlines the Company’s commitment to appropriate ethical and 
responsible decision making and corporate practices.  

The Code of Conduct describes how the Company expects its Directors and employees to behave in the conduct of the 
Company’s business activities.  The Code of Conduct covers matters including: 

•  general principles;

• 

compliance with laws and regulations;

•  political contributions;

•  unacceptable payments;

•  giving or receiving gifts;

•  protection of Company assets;

56

•  proper accounting;

•  dealing with auditors;

•  unauthorised public statements;

• 

• 

• 

conflict of interest;

the use of inside information;

trading of the Company’s shares;

•  alcohol and drug abuse;

• 

• 

equal opportunity and employee discrimination,

environmental responsibilities;

•  occupational health and safety; and

• 

economy and efficiency.

All employees are required to comply with the Code of Conduct.  Any breach of applicable laws, prevailing business 
ethics or other aspects of the Code of Conduct will result in disciplinary action, which may include, depending on the 
severity of the breach, termination of employment.  Under the Code of Conduct, all employees are requested to report 
immediately any circumstances which may involve deviation from the Code of Conduct to the Managing Director or 
Company Secretary of the Company, who are responsible for investigating and reporting any unethical practices to 
the Board.  

A copy of the Code of Conduct is available on the Corporate Governance page of the Company’s website at www.
medusamining.com.au.

DIVERSITY POLICY

ASX Principles, Recommendations 1.5 and 2.2

Recommendation 1.5 of the ASX Principles provides that a company should establish a policy concerning diversity 
and  disclose  that  policy  or  a  summary  of  it.    Such  a  policy  is  to  include  requirements  for  the  Board  to  establish 
measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity for the Board to assess annually in respect of both the objectives 
and progress in achieving them.

The Board is committed to engaging directors, management and employees with the highest qualifications, skills and 
experience to develop a cohesive team that is best placed to achieve business success regardless of age, nationality, 
race, gender, religious beliefs, sexuality, physical ability or cultural background. The Board has not adopted a formal 
diversity policy as recommended by Recommendation 1.5 of the ASX Principles as it believes its current processes 
and  policies  for  recruitment  and  appointment  are  appropriate  and  adequately  take  into  account  diversity  among 
a  number  of  factors  considered  by  the  Company  in  ensuring  its  Directors  and  workforce  have  an  appropriate  mix 
of qualifications, experience and expertise. The Board does, however, recognise that diversity makes an important 
contribution to corporate success and the Company considers diversity as one of a number of factors when seeking 
to  appoint  Directors,  filling  Senior  Management  roles  and  positions  and  reviewing  recruitment,  retention  and 
management practices, notwithstanding the absence of a formal diversity policy.  

Recommendation 1.5 of the ASX Principles provides that a company should disclose in its annual report the measurable 
objectives for achieving gender diversity set by the board in accordance with the diversity policy and its progress 
towards achieving them.  The Board has not at this stage adopted a formal diversity policy for the reasons set out 
above and, consequently, has not set measurable objectives under such a policy.  The Board considers that it is not 
necessary to set measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity as recommended by the ASX Principles.  

While  the  Company  considers  diversity  is  important,  the  priority  for  the  Company  when  recruiting  is  ensuring  an 
appropriate mix of qualifications, experience and expertise regardless of age, however, generally make it clear when 
seeking to appoint additional Directors, senior management and employees that women are encouraged to apply for 
roles and that the Company is an equal opportunity employer.

57

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

DIVERSITY POLICY (continued)

In accordance with Recommendation 1.5 of the ASX Principles, the Medusa workforce gender profile is set out in the 
following table:

Role type

Technical

Supervisory / professional

Middle management

Senior Management

Total

Board members

Female

Female (%)

23

35

7

5

70

-

30%

19%

37%

13%

22%

-

Male

53

149

12

35

249

4

Male (%)

70%

81%

63%

88%

78%

100%

For the purposes of the above table, “Senior Management” includes executives as well as senior personnel that play 
a significant role in management of the operations. 

SHARE TRADING POLICY

Whilst the Board encourages its Directors and employees to own securities in the Company, it is also mindful of the 
responsibility of the Company, its Directors and employees not to contravene the Corporation Act’s “insider trading” 
provisions. 

The Board has approved a Share Trading Policy that applies to all Directors and all employees of the Company.  

In summary, the policy prohibits Directors and employees from trading in the Company’s securities:

•  when  aware  of  non-public  price  sensitive  information,  until  such  time  as  that  information  has  become 

generally available; and

•  as part of active trading with a view to deriving profit related income. 

The Share Trading Policy is subject to the overriding application of the insider trading laws.

The  Company  delisted  from  the  Main  Market  of  the  London  Stock  Exchange  on  23  May  2014.  During  this  period 
Directors  and  applicable  employees  were  subject  to  the  rules  of  that  Exchange  which  disallowed  Directors  and 
applicable employees from dealing in the Company’s shares during a close period. This practice has continued to 
date.

A Director or employee wishing to deal in the Company’s shares must first notify the Chief Executive Officer or Managing 
Director (as applicable) and confirm that the employee is not aware of any non-public price sensitive information.

A copy of the Share Trading Policy is available on the Corporate Governance page of the Company’s website at www.
medusamining.com.au.

4.  RISK MANAGEMENT

ASX Principles, Recommendations 7.1, 7.2, 7.3 and 7.4

The  Board  recognises  that  risk  oversight  is  a  core  function  of  the  Board  that  serves  in  protecting  and  enhancing 
shareholder wealth.

Having regard to the size of the operations of the Company, the nature of its activities and the composition of the 
Board, a “Risk Committee” has not been established.  However, in order to comply with the spirit of Recommendation 
7.1 (and Recommendation 7.1(b) in particular), the full Board has the responsibility to perform the functions of the 
Risk Committee.

The  Board  has  approved  a  Risk  Management  Policy  that  outlines  the  Company’s  policies  for  the  oversight  and 
management of material business risks and the design, implementation and monitoring of an internal compliance 
and control framework.  A copy of the Risk Management Policy is available on the Corporate Governance page of the 
Company’s website at www.medusamining.com.au.

58

The Board is ultimately responsible for the oversight and management of material business risks, as contemplated 
by the Board Charter.  However, the design and implementation of the risk management policy and the day to day 
management of risk is the responsibility of the Chief Executive Officer or Managing Director (as the case may be), 
with the assistance of Senior Management. The Board reviews the effectiveness of the Company’s system of internal 
control, including a review of financial, operational, compliance and risk controls on a continual basis.  In addition, 
the Chief Executive Officer also undertakes the monitoring of business activities to periodically reassess risks and the 
effectiveness of controls to manage such risks

The  Chief  Executive  Officer  or  Managing  Director  (as  applicable)  is  responsible  for  reporting  directly  to  the  Board 
on all matters associated with risk management and in fulfilling his duties, the Chief Executive Officer or Managing 
Director (as applicable) has unrestricted access to all Company employees, contractors and records and may obtain 
independent expert advice on any matters he deems appropriate.

Whilst the Board acknowledges that it is responsible for the overall internal control framework, it is also cognisant 
that no cost-effective internal control system will preclude all errors and irregularities.

The  Company’s  main  business  risks  are  determined  by  the  nature  of  its  business  activities  and  assets.  There  are 
numerous factors (both external and internal) that could influence the risk profile of the Company.

As required by Recommendation 7.4 the Board has identified the following risk factors that could influence the risk 
profile of the Company: 

•  Economic  risks:  The  Company  may  be  exposed  to  general  economy  wide  risks,  which  include  the  state 
or  health  of  the  industry  sector,  foreign  exchange  and  interest  rates,  equity  and  commodity  prices  and  a 
nation’s economic well-being.  These risks are specifically contemplated by, and set out in, the Company’s 
Risk Management Policy. 

•  Environmental  risks:  The  Company’s  activities  are  expected  to  have  an  impact  on  the  environment,  and 
the  Company  may  be  responsible  for  environmental  liabilities  associated  with  its  mining  activities.    The 
Company  aims  to  monitor  environmental  risks  and  obligations  so  as  to  remain  compliant  with  applicable 
environmental  laws.    The  Company  also  has  a  Safety,  Health  and  Environmental  Committee  that  aims  to 
assist with monitoring and reporting on environmental-related risks and issues.

•  Social sustainability risks: The Company does not believe that it has material exposure to social sustainability 
risks.  The Company has a Code of Conduct for employees dealing with stakeholders and ensures integrity 
and fair dealing in business affairs. 

The Company’s risk management system is continuously developing and will evolve with the evolution and growth 
of the Company’s activities.

MANAGING DIRECTOR AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER ASSURANCE

ASX Principles, Recommendations 4.2, 7.2, and 7.3

Before  the  adoption  by  the  Board  of  the  Company’s  financial  statements  for  the  year  ended  30  June 
2016,  the  Board  receives  written  declarations  from  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial  Officer, 
in  accordance  with  section  295A  of  the  Corporations  Act,  that  the  financial  records  of  the  Company 
have  been  properly  maintained  in  accordance  with  section  286  of  the  Corporations  Act  and  that  the 
Company’s  financial  statements  and  notes  comply  with  the  accounting  standards  and  present  a  true 
and  fair  view  of  the  consolidated  entity’s  financial  position  and  performance  for  the  financial  period. 

The Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have also to state in writing to the Board that the above 
declaration is founded on a sound system of risk management and internal control and that the system is operating 
effectively  in  all  material  respects  in  relation  to  financial  reporting  risks.    In  addition,  during  the  reporting  period 
the Managing Director and the Chief Financial Officer report to the Board as to the effectiveness of the Company’s 
management of its material business risks.

As the Company has not appointed a Managing Director, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer 
provided the signed declaration.

59

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

5.  CONTINUOUS DISCLOSURE
ASX Principles, Recommendation 5.1

The Company is subject to continuous disclosure obligations under the ASX Listing Rules and the Corporations Act.  
Subject  to  limited  exceptions,  the  Company  must  immediately  notify  the  market,  through  ASX,  of  any  information 
that a reasonable person would expect to have a material effect on the price or value of its securities.  The Board has 
approved a Continuous Disclosure Policy to reinforce the Company’s commitment to complying with its continuous 
disclosure  obligations  and  outline  management’s  accountabilities  and  the  processes  to  be  followed  for  ensuring 
compliance.    A  copy  of  the  Continuous  Disclosure  Policy  is  available  on  the  Corporate  Governance  page  of  the 
Company’s website at www.medusamining.com.au.

The Chief Executive Officer and Company Secretary are responsible for ensuring that the Continuous Disclosure Policy 
is implemented and enforced, and that the Company complies with its continuous disclosure obligations.

6.  SHAREHOLDER COMMUNICATION

ASX Principles, Recommendations 4.3, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3 and 6.4

The Board recognises the important rights of its Shareholders and strives to effectively communicate with Shareholders 
clearly and effectively. 

The  Board  has  approved  a  Shareholder  Communications  Policy  to  promote  effective  communications  with  its 
shareholders  and  encourage  effective  participation  at  general  meetings.    As  contemplated  by  the  Shareholder 
Communications Policy, the Company Secretary is charged with ensuring that materials detailed in the policy (including 
announcements in accordance with the Company’s continuous disclosure and periodic disclosure obligations) are 
made  available  on  the  Company’s  website,  and  that  relevant  communications  are  distributed  to  shareholders  in 
accordance with the Listing Rules and Corporations Act. In accordance with the Shareholder Communications Policy 
the  Company  maintains  a  website  at  www.medusamining.com.au  on  which  the  Company  provides,  among  other 
things, the following information:

• 

information about its Directors;

•  a copy of its constitution, Board and other applicable Charters, and other corporate governance documentation 

referred to in this Corporate Governance Statement;

• 

company  announcements  released  to  ASX  for  disclosure  and  related  information  (including  presentations 
and briefings to analysts and media);

•  notices of meetings and explanatory materials;

•  quarterly reports, containing details of the Company’s activities and consolidated statements of cash flows;

•  half-yearly  reports,  containing  consolidated  financial  information  and  a  brief  overview  of  the  Company’s 

activities; 

•  annual reports, which include a review of the Company’s operations and financial results for the year; and

•  general information about the history of the Company, an overview of its projects and a high level summaries 

of some concepts fundamental to its business.

Shareholders may also elect to receive information from, and make contact with, the Company and its share registry 
by email.  Contact email addresses for the Company and the share registry are set out on the Company’s website. 

Annual reports are distributed in hard copy to shareholders who have registered their election with the Company’s 
share registry to receive the annual report in hard copy.

The  Board  encourages  attendance  and  participation  of  shareholders  at  general  meetings  of  the  Company  and 
Company allows for reasonable opportunity for communication and questions at general meetings.  In addition, the 
Company’s external auditor attends the Company’s annual general meeting to answer shareholder questions about 
the conduct of the audit, the preparation and content of  the audit report,  the accounting policies adopted  by  the 
Company and the independence of the auditor in relation to the conduct of the audit.

A copy of the Shareholder Communications Policy is available on the Corporate Governance page of the Company’s 
website at www.medusamining.com.au 

60

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

1.  DIRECTORS

The names of Directors in office at any time during or since the end of the financial year are:

Name of Director

Period of Directorship

Non-Executive Directors:

Andrew Boon San Teo (Chairman)
Ciceron A Angeles
Roy Philip Daniel
Dr Robert Maurice Weinberg

Executive Directors:
Raul Conde Villanueva

since 15 February 2010  (appointed Chairman on 22 Nov 2013)
since 28 June 2011
appointed 25 November 2015
resigned 01 December 2015

since 24 January 2013

Each of the Directors, unless otherwise stated above, has been in office since the start of the financial year to 
the date of this report.

2.  DIRECTORS’ INFORMATION

MR ANDREW BOON SAN TEO
B.Com, UWA, (CPA)  
Independent Non-Executive Chairman 
(appointed 22 November 2013)

Mr  Teo  is  an  accountant  with  37  years  of  extensive  and  diversified  experience  in  accounting,  treasury,  corporate, 
legal and business administration across several industries, including the mining industry. He is currently the Chief 
Financial Officer/Executive Director of BGC (Australia) Pty Ltd, one of Australia’s largest privately owned companies, 
with annual turnover in excess of $2 billion and 7,000 plus staff (including sub-contractors).

Mr Teo is a member of the Audit, Remuneration, Nomination and Safety, Health & Environment Committees.

MR CICERON. A. ANGELES
B.Sc (Geology), MAppSc (Mineral Exploration), FAusIMM (CP), FSEG.
Independent Non-Executive Director
(appointed 28 June 2011)

Philippines based, Mr Angeles is a geologist with over 35 years of experience in gold and base metal exploration 
in Asia, mainly Philippines, Indonesia, China, Malaysia and Iran. His specialisations include epithermal gold-silver, 
porphyry copper-gold and Carlin styles of mineralisation.

Mr Angeles obtained his MAppSc in Mineral Exploration from the University of New South Wales, Australia in 1985 
and is a Fellow and accredited Chartered Professional (CP) in the discipline of geology of the Australasian Institute of 
Mining and Metallurgy (AusIMM) and a Fellow of the Society of Economic Geologists. He was also the Asia Exploration 
Manager for Newcrest Mining during which time Newcrest brought the Gosowong Gold Mine into production. 

Mr Angeles was the Technical Director of GGG Resources plc, a company listed on the ASX in Australia and AIM in 
London, from 3 September 2009 until his resignation on 15 March 2012.

Mr Angeles is Chairman of the Nomination Committee and a member of the Audit and Remuneration Committees.

MR ROY PHILIP DANIEL 
B.Com, UWA
Independent Non-Executive Director 
(appointed 25 November 2015)

Mr Roy Daniel was appointed Non-Executive Director on 25 November 2015. Mr Daniel’s previous association with the 
Company was as the Chief Financial Officer from December 2004 until his retirement from office in June 2013 and also 
an executive member of the Board from April 2006 until June 2011. 

Mr Daniel has been associated with the resource and mining industry for over 35 years and has held various senior 
management and accounting positions at corporate level with overseas and Australian companies. His association 
with the Company since its formative years has proven invaluable, and his financial business acumen and corporate 
experience has complemented and strengthened the Board.

Mr Daniel is Chairman of the Audit Committee and also serves as a member on the Remuneration, Nomination and 
Safety, Health & Environment Committees.

61

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

MR RAUL CONDE VILLANUEVA
LL.B., Attorney and Counselor-at-Law
Executive Director
(appointed 24 January 2013)

Attorney Raul Villanueva was appointed an Executive Director of Medusa on 24 January 2013 following his appointment 
as President of the Company’s Philippines operating company, Philsaga Mining Corporation (“Philsaga”) in December 
2012. 

Attorney Villanueva who has Bachelor degrees in Economics, Military Science & Tactics, and Law has been a member 
of  the  Integrated  Bar  of  the  Philippines  and  an  Attorney  and  Counselor-at-Law  since  1994.  He  brings  a  focused 
approach  to  improving  the  operating  systems  and  professionalism  of  the  Company,  based  on  his  education  and 
several years of experience in law as well as managing companies and will further align the objectives of the Medusa 
Group of Companies.

Mr  Villanueva  is  Chairman  of  the  Safety,  Health  and  Environment  Committee  and  is  a  member  of  the  Nomination 
Committee.

DR ROBERT MAURICE WEINBERG
BA (Hons) Geology, MA, DPhil, FGS, FIMMM
Independent Non-Executive Director 
(resigned 01 December 2015)

London based Dr Robert Weinberg gained his doctorate in geology from Oxford University and has over 40 years’ 
experience in the international mining industry. He is an independent mining analyst and consultant, a Fellow of the 
Geological Society of London and also a Fellow of the Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining.

Dr  Weinberg  brings  a  wealth  of  gold  marketing  and  investment  banking  experience  to  the  Company  having  held 
executive positions that include being Managing Director, Institutional Investments at the World Gold Council, and 
Director of the Investment Banking & Equities division at Deutsche Bank in London, Head of the Global Mining Research 
team at SG Warburg Securities. Dr Weinberg has also held senior positions within Société Générale and was head of 
the mining team at James Capel & Co. He was formerly marketing manager of the gold and uranium division of Anglo 
American Corporation of South Africa Ltd.

Dr Weinberg is currently an independent Non-Executive Director of SolGold Plc (appointed 22 November 2005),  a 
company listed on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM), London. Dr Weinberg was an independent Non-Executive 
Director of Chaarat Gold Holdings Ltd (from 10 January 2011 to 4 May 2014), also listed on AIM and Kasbah Resources 
Ltd (from 15 November 2006 to 10 June 2015), an ASX listed entity. Dr Weinberg was Chairman of the Remuneration 
Committee and was also a member of the Safety, Health & Environment Committee and Audit Committee.

3.  COMPANY SECRETARY

MR PETER STANLEY ALPHONSO
B.Com, UWA, (CPA) 

Mr Peter Alphonso was appointed Company Secretary on 11 December 2007 and as Chief Financial Officer on 01 July 
2013.

Mr Alphonso has over 35 years of experience with the auditing, engineering and communications industries, with the 
majority of his experience centred on the gold and nickel sectors of the mining industry. Mr Alphonso’s experience 
has included associations with Coopers and Lybrand, Western Mining Corporation, Great Central Mines and Tiwest 
Joint Venture. As Company Secretary Mr Peter Alphonso is responsible for the corporate secretarial functions of the 
Company, financial and statutory reporting of the Company as well as directing and monitoring of all financial aspects 
of the Company’s overseas operations.

62

4.  MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS

The number of meetings held during the financial year by Company Directors and the number of those meetings 
attended by each Director was:

Name of Director

Andrew Teo

Ciceron Angeles 

Raul Villanueva
Roy Daniel (2)
Dr Robert Weinberg (3)

Board Meetings

Audit     
Committee 

Remuneration 
Committee 

SHE      
Committee

Nomination 
Committee 

Number (1)

Attended 

Number (1)

Attended 

Number (1)

Attended 

Number (1)

Attended 

Number (1)

Attended

6

6

6

4

2

6

6

6

4

2

2  

  2

-

1

1

2

2

-

1

1

1

1

-

-

1

1

1

-

-

1

3

-

3

2

1

3

-

3

2

1

1

1

1

-

-

1

1

1

-

-

(1)  Number of meetings held during the time the Director held office during the year;

(2)  Roy Daniel was appointed a Director on 25 November 2015;

(3)  Dr Robert Weinberg resigned from the Board on 01 December 2015;

5.  PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

The principal activities of the Group during the course of the financial year were mineral exploration, evaluation, 
development and mining/production of gold. There were no significant changes in the nature of the activities of 
the Group during the year.

6.  OPERATING RESULTS

The  net  consolidated  profit  for  the  financial  year  attributable  to  members  of  Medusa  Mining  Limited  after 
provision of income tax was US$43.8 million [2015: Consolidated loss of US$218.1 million].

Key financial results:

Description

Revenues 

EBITDA (1)

NPAT (1)

EPS (basic)

Dividends per share

Unit

US$

US$

US$

US$

A$

30 June 2016

30 June 2015 (1)

Variance

US$128.1M

US$123.2M

US$4.9M

US$69.6M

US$43.8M

US$0.211

-

(US$186.8M)

US$256.4M

(US$218.1M)

US$261.9M

(US$1.050)

US$1.261

-

-

(%)

4%

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

(1) 

includes asset impairment losses totalling US$259.6 million for year ended 30 June 2015

  Medusa recorded earnings before interest, tax depreciation and amortisation (“EBITDA”) of US$69.6 million for the 

year to 30 June 2016, compared to a loss of US$186.8 million in the previous year. 

Revenues increased by approximately 4% from US$123.2 million in the previous year to US$128.1 million.

Medusa is an un-hedged gold producer and received an average price of US$1,173 per ounce from the sale of 108,529 
ounces of gold for the year (previous year: 97,200 ounces at US$1,220 per ounce).

At year end, the Company had total cash and cash equivalent in gold on metal account of US$22.0 million (2015: 
US$14.6 million).

63

 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT

6.     OPERATING RESULTS (continued)

During the year,

• 

• 

the Company produced 108,578 ounces of gold for the year, compared to 98,3597 ounces from the previous 
corresponding period, at an average recovered grade of 6.40 g/t gold (June 2015: 5.61 g/t gold). 

the average cash costs of US$466 per ounce, inclusive of royalties and local business taxes was higher than 
the previous year’s average cash costs of US$385 per ounce, primarily due to a change in methodology on 
the allocation of total mining costs introduced in July 2015.

•  All  in  Sustaining  Costs  (“AISC”)  for  the  year  was  US$999  per  ounce  of  gold  and  includes  discretionary 

exploration expenditure of US$9.3 million

•  depreciation  of  fixed  assets  and  amortisation  of  capitalised  mine  development  and  mine  exploration  was 

US$23.4 million (2015: US$31.7 million);

•  US$17.2 million was expended on capital works associated with the new mill construction and infrastructure, 

mine expansion and sustaining capital at the mine and mill (2015: US$11.2 million);

• 

exploration  expenditure,  inclusive  of  underground  diamond  drilling  was  US$9.3  million  (2015:  US$11.3 
million); and

• 

capitalised mine development costs totalled US$25.6 million for the year (2015: US$37.7 million).

7.  REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

A review and summary information concerning the Group’s operations and exploration activities for the financial 
year and the results of those operations are set out in the Chairman’s Review and Managing Directors’ Report on 
Operations which will be available in the Full Annual Report.

8.  DIVIDENDS

No dividends were declared during the financial year.  

9.  SIGNIFICANT CHANGE IN STATE OF AFFAIRS

Significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year were as follows: 

•  Mr Roy Daniel joined the Board of Medusa as a Non-Executive Director on 25 November 2015;

•  Dr Robert Weinberg resigned from the Board of Medusa on 01 December 2015;

•  Mr Boyd Timler was appointed Chief Executive Officer of Medusa on 21 March 2016.

In the opinion of the Directors, there were no other significant changes in the state of the affairs of the Group 
that occurred during the financial year.

10.  EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO BALANCE DATE

There has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this report any item, 
transaction or event of a material and/or unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the Directors of the Company, 
to affect significantly the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the 
Group in subsequent financial years.

11.  FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS, BUSINESS STRATEGIES AND PROSPECTS

The Group will continue its policy of organic growth within its land-holdings in the Philippines and test attractive 
mineral properties with a view to developing properties capable of economic mineral production.

64

12.  DIRECTORS’ INTEREST

The relevant interest of each Director in the share capital of the Company at the date of this report is as follows:

Name of Director

Andrew Teo

Ciceron Angeles

Raul Villanueva

Roy Daniel

No. of fully paid ordinary 
shares

No. of options over ordinary 
shares 

No. of performance rights 
over ordinary shares

95,000

-

50,000

815,875

-

-

500,000

-

-

-

-

-

13.  REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)

(a)  Details of Key Management Personnel

The  Directors  of  Medusa  Mining  Limited  (‘the  Group’)  present  the  Remuneration  Report  for  Key  Management 
Personnel, prepared in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Other than the Executive Director and Executive Officers listed below, no other person is concerned in, or takes 
part in, the management of the Group; or has authority or responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the 
activities of the Group. There were no loans to Key Management Personnel during the period and there were no 
transactions or balances with Key Management Personnel other than those disclosed in this Report.

Directors 

Non-Executive Directors:

Andrew Teo, Chairman (Interim CEO from 13 November 2015 to 20 March 2016);

Ciceron Angeles;

Roy Daniel (appointed 25 November 2015);

Robert Weinberg (resigned 1 December 2015).

Executive Directors:

Raul Villanueva

Executives

Boyd Timler (CEO) appointed 21 March 2016;

Peter Alphonso (Company Secretary);

Geoffrey Davis (Interim CEO) from 01 September 2014 to 12 November 2015;

Robert Gregory (COO) ceased employment on 16 March 2016.

65

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

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(

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(c)  Remuneration options and equity based instruments

No options or other equity based instruments or rights over any of them, were granted by the Company or any 
entity controlled by the Company as remuneration during or since the end of the financial year.

(d)  Shares issued on exercise of options granted as remuneration

During the financial year, no fully paid ordinary shares were issued on the exercise of options previously granted 
as remuneration to Directors and Executives.

(e)  Option/rights holdings

The movement during the year in the number of options/rights over ordinary shares in Medusa Mining Limited 
held directly, indirectly or beneficially, by each Director and Executive, including their personally related entities 
is as follows:

Financial year 2015/2016

Name

DIRECTORS:

Non-Executive
Andrew Teo
Ciceron Angeles
Roy Daniel (3)
Robert Weinberg (4)
Executive
Raul Villanueva

EXECUTIVES:
Boyd Timler (5)
Peter Alphonso
Geoffrey Davis (6)
Robert Gregory (7)

Balance   
01/07/15

Options/rights 
granted as 
remuneration

Options/ 
rights 
exercised

Options/ 
Rights not 
exercised and 
lapsed

Balance held  
30/06/16

Vested & 
exercisable 
30/06/16 (1)

Total not 
exercisable 
30/06/16 (2)

-
-
-
-

500,000

-
165,000
-
500,000

-
-
-
-

-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

500,000

150,000

350,000

- 
-
-
(350,000)

-
165,000
-
150,000

-
49,500
-
150,000

-
115,500
-
-

(1)  Options vested and exercisable are all the options vested at the reporting date
(2)  Options that are not exercisable have not vested at the reporting date
(3)  Mr Roy Daniel was appointed Director on 25 November 2015
(4)  Mr Robert Weinberg resigned from the Board on 01 December 2015
(5)  Mr Boyd Timler was appointed CEO on 21 March 2016
(6)  Mr Geoffrey Davis resigned as Interim CEO on 12 November 2015
(7)  Mr Robert Gregory ceased employment on 16 March 2016

Financial year 2014/2015

Name

DIRECTORS:

Non-Executive
Andrew Teo
Ciceron Angeles
Robert Weinberg
Gary Powell (4)
Executive
Peter Hepburn-Brown (3)
Raul Villanueva

EXECUTIVES:
Geoffrey Davis (5)
Robert Gregory (6)
Peter Alphonso

Balance   
01/07/15

Options/
rights 
granted as 
remuneration

Options/ 
rights 
exercised

Options/ 
Rights not 
exercised and 
lapsed

Balance held  
30/06/16

Vested & 
exercisable 
30/06/16 (1)

Total not 
exercisable 
30/06/16 (2)

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

-
300,000

-
500,000

-
-
-

-
500,000
165,000

-
-
-
-

-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

-
(300,000)

-
500,000

-
-
-

-
500,000
165,000

-
-
-
-

-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-
-

-
500,000

-
500,000
165,000

(1)  Options vested and exercisable are all the options vested at the reporting date
(2)  Options that are not exercisable have not vested at the reporting date
(3)  Mr Peter Hepburn-Brown resigned as Managing Director on 19 August 2014
(4)  Mr Gary Powell resigned from the Board on 07 December 2014
(5)  Mr Geoffrey Davis was appointed Interim CEO on 19 August 2014
(6)  Mr Robert Gregory commenced employment on 19 November 2014

67

 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT

(f)  Share holdings

The movement during the year in the number of ordinary shares in Medusa Mining Limited held directly, indirectly 
or beneficially, by each Director and key management personnel, including their personally related entities are as 
follows:

Financial year 2015/16

Name

DIRECTORS:
Non-Executive
Andrew Teo
Ciceron Angeles 
Roy Daniel (1)
Robert Weinberg (2)
Executive
Raul Villanueva 

EXECUTIVES:
Boyd Timler (3)
Peter Alphonso
Geoffrey Davis (4)
Robert Gregory (5)

Balance 
30/06/15

Shares held at 
appointment

Bonus Issue of 
shares

Shares 
purchased

Options 
exercised

Shares            
sold

Balance 
30/06/16

95,000
-
-
82,675

50,000

-
127,500
3,234,809
23,950

-
-
815,875
-

-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

-

-
-
-
-

-

-
-

-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
(82,675)

95,000
-
815,875
-

-

50,000

-
-
(3,234,809)
(23,950)

-
127,500
-
-

(1)  Mr Roy Daniel was appointed Director on 25 November 2015
(2)  Mr Robert Weinberg resigned from the Board on 01 December 2015
(3)  Mr Boyd Timler was appointed CEO on 21 March 2016
(4)  Mr Geoffrey Davis resigned as Interim CEO on 12 November 2015
(5)  Mr Robert Gregory ceased employment on 16 March 2016

Financial year 2014/15

Name

Balance 
30/06/14

Shares held at 
appointment

Bonus Issue of 
shares

Shares 
purchased

Options 
exercised

Shares           
sold

Balance 
30/06/15

DIRECTORS:
Non-Executive
Andrew Teo
Ciceron Angeles 
Robert Weinberg
Gary Powell (1)
Executive
Peter Hepburn-Brown (2)
Raul Villanueva 

EXECUTIVES:
Geoffrey Davis (3)
Robert Gregory (4)
Peter Alphonso

75,000
-
62,675
-

22,000
-

-
-
-
-

-
-

-
-
127,500

4,102,750
-
-

(1)  Mr Gary Powell resigned from the Board on 07 December 2014
(2)  Mr Peter Hepburn-Brown resigned as Managing Director on 19 August 2014
(3)  Mr Geoffrey Davis appointed Interim CEO on 19 August 2014
(4)  Mr Robert Gregory commenced employment on 19 November 2014

-
-
-
-

-
-

-
-
-

20,000

20,000
-

-
50,000

-
23,950
-

-
-
-
-

-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-

95,000
-
82,675
-

22,000
50,000

(867,941)
-
-

3,234,809
23,950
127,500

68

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(g)  Remuneration policies

Remuneration Committee

The  Remuneration  Committee  of  the  Board  of  Directors  is  responsible  for  determining,  reviewing  and  making 
recommendations  to  the  Board  on  compensation  arrangements  for  the  Non-Executive  Directors,  Managing 
Director, Executive Directors and Executive Officers. 

The Remuneration Committee assesses the appropriateness of the nature and amount of emoluments of such 
officers on an annual basis by reference to relevant market conditions. It is empowered to engage the assistance 
of external consultants specialising in remuneration of executives and personnel in the mining industry to provide 
analysis and advice to ensure executive remuneration packages reflect relevant international employment market 
conditions. During the financial year, the Board did not obtain any independent advice from external consultants.

Remuneration Philosophy

The  main  objective  is  the  retention  of  a  high  quality  Board  and  executive  team,  to  maximise  value  of  the 
shareholders’  investment.  Remuneration  levels  are  therefore  competitively  set  to  attract,  retain  and  motivate 
appropriately qualified and experienced Directors and Executives.

In determining the level and make up of remuneration levels for Executives of the Group, the remuneration policy 
has been structured to increase goal congruence between shareholders and Executives and includes the payment 
of bonuses based on achievement of specific goals related to the performance of the Group and also the issue 
of incentive options or equity based instruments to encourage alignment of personal and shareholder interests.

Non-Executive Directors remuneration:

The Board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level that provides the Company with the ability to attract and 
retain Non-Executive Directors of the highest calibre.

Non-Executive Directors’ fees are paid within the aggregate amount approved by shareholders from time to time. 
Total remuneration for all Non-Executive Directors, last approved by shareholders on 18 November 2009, is not 
to exceed A$400,000 per annum. The amount of aggregate remuneration sought to be approved by shareholders 
and the manner in which it is apportioned amongst Directors is reviewed annually. 

The Board considers the amount of Director fees being paid by comparable international resource companies with 
similar responsibilities, and the experience of each Non-Executive Director when undertaking the review process. 

Directors’ fees cover all main Board activities and membership of Board Committees. No retirement benefits are 
provided for any Non-Executive Directors’ retirement or termination and Non-Executive Directors do not receive 
performance related compensation remuneration.

Director fees currently paid to Non-Executive Directors are as follows:

•  Andrew Boon San Teo (Chairman): A$100,000 per annum;

•  Roy Daniel: A$75,000 per annum;

•  Ciceron Angeles: A$75,000 per annum

Executive Remuneration:

Objective

The Company’s aim is to ensure Executives perform at a high level by incentivising them with the level and mix of 
remuneration commensurate with their position and responsibilities. These incentives include,

• 

to rewarding Executives for individual performances; and

•  ensuring total remuneration is competitive by international market standards.

Remuneration is made up of a fixed component as well as a variable component which is performance linked and 
only granted when considered appropriate by the Board.

The  remuneration  of  Executives,  including  the  Managing  Director,  is  reviewed  annually  by  the  Remuneration 
Committee,  with  the  review  taking  into  consideration  the  contribution  of  the  individuals  commensurate  with 
the  performance  of  the  business  unit  within  their  responsibility,  the  overall  performance  of  the  Company  and 
comparable employment market conditions internationally.

69

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

(g)    Remuneration policies (continued)

Fixed Remuneration

Fixed  remuneration  consists  of  base  salary,  any  non-monetary  benefits  and  employer  contributions  to 
superannuation funds.

The level of fixed remuneration is set so as to provide a base level of remuneration which is both appropriate 
to the position and is competitive in the market. Fixed remuneration is reviewed annually by the Remuneration 
Committee. 

When  appropriate,  external  remuneration  consultants  provide  analysis  and  independent  advice  to  ensure  that 
Executives’ remuneration levels are competitive in the international market place. During the financial year, the 
Board did not obtain any independent advice from external consultants.

Variable Remuneration

Variable  remuneration  is  performance  linked  and  includes  both  short-term  and  long-term  incentives  and  is 
designed to reward key management personnel for meeting or exceeding their financial and personal objectives. 
The short-term incentive is an ‘at risk’ bonus provided in the form of cash whilst the long-term incentive is provided 
as options over ordinary shares or performance rights to acquire fully paid ordinary shares in the Company.

•  Short-term Incentives (“STI”)

Each year, the Board sets key performance indicators (“KPIs”) for key management personnel. The KPIs generally 
include measures relating to the Group, the relevant segment, and the individual, and include financial, people, 
strategy and risk measures. The measures are chosen as they directly align the individual’s reward to the KPIs 
of the Group and to its strategy and performance.

During the financial year, the Board set the following KPIs that applied to each member of Key Management 
Personnel:
 -

The Group meeting or exceeding annual production targets set by the Board based on a combination 
of physical parameters that include development meterage achieved, total ore mined and milled and 
ounces  produced  during  the  financial  year.  This  KPI  was  chosen  as  the  Board  considers  it  to  be  the 
most significant Group controlled factor directly impacting the profitability of the Group;

 -

 -

The Group’s exploration drilling rates based on drilling targets set by the Board. This KPI was chosen as the 
Board considers exploration rates to be a key factor supporting the identification and development of the 
Group’s growth projects and sustaining the Group’s production into the future; 

The Group’s level of compliance with its sustainability policy as outlined in the Review of Operations. This 
includes compliance with environmental obligations and health and safety regulations and guidelines and is 
assessed by reference to the level of non-compliance (if any) by the Group with its obligations. This KPI was 
chosen as the Company is committed to its environmental performance and considers health and safety to 
be a leading indicator of management and operational performance. 

At the end of the financial year the Board assesses the actual performance of the Group, the relevant segment 
and  individual  against  the  KPIs  set  at  the  beginning  of  the  financial  year.  Should  the  Group  achieve  the  set 
KPIs, the Board may reward the Key Management Personnel with a bonus during the salary review. Any bonus 
payable must fall within 0.5% of net profit after tax of the Group and not exceed 50% of an individual’s fixed 
remuneration. The Board retains absolute discretion over payment of these bonuses and can adjust payments 
(within the above caps) to take into account the overall performance of the Group, personal performance and 
prevailing market conditions. This method of assessment was chosen as it provides the Board with an objective 
assessment of the Group’s performance against identifiable factors that relate to the group’s profitability and 
the sustainability of the Group’s operations.

No STIs were granted to any key management personnel in the subsequent period since the end of the financial 
year ended 30 June 2016.

• 

Long-term Incentives (“LTI”)

Historically, LTIs granted to key management personnel have been in the form of options over ordinary shares. 
The Board is currently considering whether to adopt other LTI measures, including a performance rights plan in 
which key management personnel can participate. The primary objective of Medusa’s LTI based remuneration 
is  and  will  continue  to  be,  to  reward  key  management  personnel  in  a  manner  which  aligns  this  element  of 
remuneration with the creation of shareholder wealth. The Board takes into account and will continue to take 
into account, appropriate measures of shareholder wealth, including those outlined in section 13(h) below and 
Company performance in setting the performance criteria applicable to its LTI based remuneration.

70

(h)  Company performance

In considering the Company’s performance and benefits for shareholder wealth, the Remuneration Committee 
take  into  account  the  following  indices  in  respect  of  the  current  financial  year  and  the  previous  four  financial 
years. 

In considering the Company’s performance and benefits for shareholder wealth, the Remuneration Committee 
take  into  account  the  following  indices  in  respect  of  the  current  financial  year  and  the  previous  four  financial 
years.

Year ended 30 June
Basic earnings per share (EPS)
Share price at 30 June  
Share price increase 
Total shareholder returns (TSR)

Note
(1)

(2)
(3)

2012
US$0.261
A$4.83
(A$1.76)
(26.7%)

2013
US$0.266
A$1.55
(A$3.28)
(67.5%)

2014
US$0.154
A$1.85
A$0.30
19.4%

2015

(US$1.050)
A$0.84
(A$1.01)
(54.6%)

2016
US$ 0.211
A$0.64
(A$0.20)
(23.8%)

(1)  Basic EPS is calculated as net profit after tax divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares;
(2)  Share price movement during the financial year;
(3)  TSR is defined as the growth/decline (in percentage terms) in the share price, taking into account dividends paid over the previous financial year ending 
30 June. No dividends were paid during the current, 2015 or 2014 financial years. (Dividend totalling A$0.10 was paid in the 2012 financial year and 
A$0.02 was paid for the financial year ending 2013. No dividends were paid or capital returned in the previous respective years from 2008 to 2011).

(i)  Board policy in relation to limiting exposure to risk in securities 

Under the Company’s Securities Trading Policy, Directors and Executives are prohibited from dealing in financial 
products  issued  or  created  over  or  in  respect  of  Medusa  securities  (eg  hedges  or  derivatives)  which  have  the 
effect of reducing or eliminating the risk associated with any equity incentives that Medusa may offer from time 
to time (for example, a person may be granted an equity incentive award that vests at a time in the future subject 
to achieving certain performance goals; certain financial institutions offer products which act as an insurance 
policy  if  the  performance  goals  are  not  met,  thereby  reducing  the  “at-risk”  element  of  the  person’s  incentive 
arrangements).

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT

(j)  Employment contracts

EXECUTIVES

BOYD TIMLER (Chief Executive Officer)

Contract description:

Employment contract between the Company and Boyd Timler (“Employee”).

Term:

Services:

Commencement date of 21 March 2016 until the Employee is terminated. .

The  Employee  is  employed  as  Chief  Executive  Officer  (“CEO”)  of  the  Company  and  is 
responsible to the Board for:

•  the general control and management of the Group (at all times subject to the direction 

of the Board); and

•  the  operation  and  strategic  development  of  the  Group,  which  includes  being 
responsible  for  the  technical  input  into  the  mining,  milling,  safety  and  exploration 
functions of the Employer.

Remuneration:

Fixed remuneration:

The Employee’s annual Remuneration Package is $550,000, inclusive of a superannuation 
contribution that satisfies the Minimum SGC Contribution and is subject to annual review 
by the Board. During the review, the Board will consider the progress of the Company and 
comparable industry standard.  

Variable remuneration - Short term incentive:

The  Employee  may  be  entitled  to  an  annual  bonus  at  the  discretion  of  the  Board.  In 
determining  eligibility,  the  Board  will  consider  without  limitation,  the  performance  of  the 
Company, the Employee’s performance and prevailing market conditions.

Variable remuneration - Long term incentive:

The Company may grant the employee share options or performance rights in accordance 
with Medusa’s Share option and performance rights plans.

Termination:

Termination by the Company:

The  Employer  may  terminate  the  Employee’s  employment  for  any  reason  by  giving  the 
Employee four months written notice or payment in lieu of notice, or a combination of notice 
and payment in lieu of notice.

The  Company  may  immediately  terminate  the  Employee’s  provisions  of  the  employee’s 
contract  are  breached,  engages  in  serious  misconduct,  fails  to  discharge  properly  the 
Employee’s duties or responsibilities, engages in conduct which is likely to affect adversely 
the reputation of the Group or the Employee becomes bankrupt or makes an arrangement 
or composition with creditors.

Termination by the Employee:

The Employee may terminate the agreement at any time by giving the Company 3 months’ 
written notice.   

Protection of the 
Company’s interests:

The  Employee’s  contract  also  contains  provisions  for  the  protection  of  the  Company’s 
interest in such areas as confidentiality, conflict of interests and business dealings. 

72

PETER ALPHONSO (Company Secretary/Chief Financial Officer)

Contract description:

Employment contract between the Company and Peter Alphonso (“Employee”).

Term:

Role:

An initial term ending on 30 September 2015 (subject to earlier termination) (“Initial Term”).  
If  not  terminated  on  or  prior  to  30  September  2015,  the  agreement  will  continue  until 
terminated.

The Employee is initially employed in the role of Company Secretary/Chief Financial Officer 
and  may  subsequently  be  employed  in  other  comparable  roles  as  determined  by  the 
Employer. The Employee will be responsible for the day to day management of all financial, 
administrative and corporate functions of the Company.

Remuneration:

Fixed remuneration:

A$300,000 per annum (inclusive of superannuation), subject to annual review by the Board.  
During  the  review,  the  Board  will  consider  the  progress  of  the  Company  and  comparable 
industry standard.  

Variable remuneration - Short term incentive:

The  Employee  may  be  entitled  to  an  annual  bonus  at  the  discretion  of  the  Board.  In 
determining  eligibility,  the  Board  will  consider  without  limitation,  the  performance  of  the 
Company, the Employee’s performance and prevailing market conditions.

Termination:

Termination by the Company:

During the Initial Term (other than as set out below in relation to a “Material Diminution” or 
default by the Employee), the Company may terminate the agreement by notice or payment 
in lieu of notice of a notice period equal to: (a) the number of months remaining in the Initial 
Term; or (b) 12 months, if the number of months remaining in the Initial Term is less than 12.

The Company may immediately terminate the agreement in certain circumstances, including 
if the Employee is in default of its obligations and does not remedy that default in addition 
to other standard default situations.

Termination by the Employee:

The Employee may terminate the agreement at any time by giving 3 months’ written notice or 
immediately in certain circumstances, including if the Company is in default of its obligations 
and does not remedy that default and in certain other standard default situations, in which 
case the Consultant will be entitled to payment in lieu of notice. 

Termination by reason of Material Diminution:

A “Material Diminution” is a change in the Employee’s status as Company Secretary/Chief 
Financial Officer of the Company, including a material change in his authority in respect of 
the  business  of  the  Company  or  any  member  of  the  Company’s  group;  or  a  change  in  his 
reporting relationship with the Board.

If a Material Diminution occurs, within 3 months of this occurring, the Employee may give 
the  Company  2  weeks’  written  notice  of  termination  of  this  agreement.    Subject  to  the 
Corporations  Act,  the  Company  must  make  a  payment  in  lieu  of  a  notice  period  equal  to: 
(a) the number of months remaining in the Initial Term; or (b) 12 months, if the number of 
months  remaining  in  the  Initial  Term  is  less  than  12.    After  expiration  of  the  Initial  Term, 
the Company must make a payment to the Employee in lieu of a notice period equal to 12 
months.

Protection of the 
Company’s interests:

The  Employee’s  contract  also  contains  provisions  for  the  protection  of  the  Company’s 
interest in such areas as confidentiality, conflict of interests and business dealings.  

73

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

(j).   Employment contracts (continued)

RAUL CONDE VILLANUEVA  

(Executive Director of Medusa Mining Limited and President of Philsaga Mining Corporation).

On 10 December 2012, Philsaga executed an employment contract with Raul Conde Villanueva. 

Under  the  terms  of  the  contract,  Philsaga  has  engaged  Mr  Villanueva  to  adopt  the  role  of  President  of  Philsaga  as  well  as 
assume the position of Executive Director on the Board of Medusa Mining Limited, supervise and manage the business affairs of 
the corporation, implement administrative and operational policies, attend to industrial relation matters and any other mining 
activities and associated complimentary services.

According to the contract Philsaga will pay Mr Villanueva A$20,000 per month which is subject to annual reviews by the Board. 
Philsaga  will  additionally  reimburse  Mr  Villanueva  for  all  reasonable  expenses  incurred  in  the  performance  of  his  services 
including entertainment, accommodation, meals, telephone and travelling.

Apart  from  the  Key  Management  Personnel  related  transactions  with  the  Company  or  its  controlled  and 
affiliated entities disclosed in this note, no Key Management Personnel has entered into a material contract with 
the  Company  since  the  end  of  the  financial  year  and  there  were  no  material  contracts  involving  Management 
Personnel’s’ interests subsisting at year end.

(k)  Related Parties 

Related parties:

Andrew Teo, Ciceron Angeles, Raul Villanueva, Roy Daniel, Boyd Timler, Peter Alphonso, Gary 
Powell, Geoffrey Davis, Robert Weinberg and Robert Gregory.

Type of Transaction

Director Protection Deed (“Deed”)

Transaction details:

The  Deed  entered  into  by  the  Company  with  each  of  the  Directors  of  the  Company, 
indemnifies the Directors to the extent permitted by law, against any liability, which he 
may incur whilst carrying out his duties as a Director of the Company and against any 
costs and expenses incurred in defending legal proceedings brought against him as a 
Director. 

The  Deed  requires  the  Company  to  maintain  in  force  Directors’  and  Officers’  Liability 
Insurance, with an agreed cover level, for the duration of the Directors’ term of office 
and a period of 7 years thereafter.

The Deed also provides for the Directors to have access to the Company’s documents 
(including Board papers) for a period of 7 years after he ceases to be a Director, subject 
to certain confidentiality and other requirements being observed.

Related parties:

Cedardale Holdings Pty Ltd

Nature of relationship:

Director  related  entity  (Geoffrey  Davis  –  served  as  interim  CEO  of  the  Company  from  19 
August 2014 to 12 November 2015 ).

Type of transaction:

Lease of office premises.

Transaction details:

The  Company  occupies  and  leases  its  office  premises  (inclusive  of  parking  bays)  from 
Cedardale Holdings Pty Ltd at an average rate of A$6,424; (2015: A$6,273) per month. 

Cedardale Holdings Pty Ltd charged the Company A$77,087 for the lease of office premises 
(2015: A$75,281). No amounts were outstanding at year end (2015: nil).

(l)  Un-issued shares under options/rights

At the date of this report, details of un-issued ordinary shares of the Company under option are as follows:

Expiry date

Exercise price

No. of options/rights

No. of shares issued if 
options/rights exercised

EMPLOYEE OPTIONS:
16 December 2018
 0 9 February 2019
TOTAL

A$1.00
A$1.00

2,740,500
1,000,000
3,740,500

2,740,500
1,000,000
3,740,500

(m)  Shares issued on exercise of options/rights

During or since the end of the financial year no options were exercised.

End of Remuneration Report

74

 
 
 
 
14. 

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

Indemnification

The  Company  has  agreed  to  indemnify  the  following  current  Directors  and  Officers  of  the  Company,  Messrs  Teo, 
Angeles, Daniel, Villanueva, Alphonso and Powell and the following former Directors and Officers Messrs Tomlinson, 
Jones,  Hepburn-Brown,  Weinberg,  Davis  and  Gregory  and  against  all  liabilities  to  another  person  (other  than  the 
Company  or  a  related  body  corporate)  that  may  arise  from  their  position  as  Directors  of  the  Company  and  its 
controlled entities, except where the liability arises out of conduct involving a wilful breach of duty or improper use of 
information to gain a personal advantage.

No amount has been paid under any of these indemnities during the financial year under review.

Insurance premiums

During the year, the Company paid an insurance premium for Directors’ and Officers’ Liability Insurance policy, which 
cover all Directors, Company Secretaries and other Officers of the Company and its related entities. Details of the 
nature of the liabilities covered and the amount of premium paid in respect of the Directors’ and Officers’ Liability 
Insurance policies are not disclosed, as such disclosure is prohibited under the terms of the policy.

15. 

INDEMNIFICATION OF AUDITORS

The  Company’s  auditor  is  Grant  Thornton  Audit  Pty  Ltd  (“Grant  Thornton”).  The  Company  has  agreed  with  Grant 
Thornton, as part of its terms of engagement, to indemnify Grant Thornton against certain liabilities to third parties 
arising from a breach by the Group under the terms of engagement or as a result of reliance on information provided 
by the Group that is false, misleading or incomplete.  The indemnity does not extend to any liability resulting from a 
negligent, wrongful or wilful act or omission of Grant Thornton.

During the financial year, the Company has not paid any premium in respect to any insurance for Grant Thornton or 
a body corporate related to Grant Thornton and there were no officers of the Company who were former partners or 
directors of Grant Thornton, whilst Grant Thornton conducted audits of the Group.

16.  ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS

The Group’s operations are subject to a number of environmental regulations in relation to its exploration, mining and 
processing activities in the Philippines. Details of these regulations are set out in the Review of Operations, under the 
section titled Environmental Management and Monitoring in the Final Annual Report.

The Directors are not aware of any significant breaches of environmental regulations during the financial year.

17.  PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY

No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in any proceedings 
to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or any part 
of those proceedings.

The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during the financial year.

75

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

18.  NON-AUDIT SERVICES

During  the  year,  Grant  Thornton,  a  Company  related  to  Grant  Thornton  Audit  Pty  Ltd,  the  Company’s  auditors, 
performed certain other services in addition to their statutory duties.

The Board has considered and is satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the year by the auditor is 
compatible  with  and  did  not  compromise,  the  auditor  independence  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  for  the 
following reasons:

(a)  all non-audit services are reviewed and approved by the Board prior to commencement to ensure they do not 

adversely affect the integrity and objectivity of the auditor; 

(b)  the  nature  of  the  non-audit  services  provided  do  not  compromise  the  general  principles  relating  to  auditor 
independence  as  set  out  in  APES  110:  Code  of  Ethics  for  Professional  Accountants  set  by  the  Accounting 
Professional and Ethical Standards Board; 

(c)  Grant  Thornton’s  services  have  not  involved  reviewing  or  auditing  Grant  Thornton’s  own  work  or  acting  in  a 

managerial or decision-making capacity within the Group; and

(d)  There is no reason to question the veracity of Grant Thornton’s Independence Declaration.

The following fees were paid or payable to Grant Thornton for non-audit services provided during the year ended 30 
June 2016.

Taxation services

Total non-audit services

2016             
(US$)

2015              
(US$)

12,000

12,000  

15,000

15,000  

19.  AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

The Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration for the year ended 30 June 2016 has been received and can be found 
on page 77 of the Financial Report.

20.  ROUNDING OFF AMOUNTS (ASIC CLASS ORDER 2016/191)

The Company is an Entity to which ASIC Class Order 2016 /191 applies and accordingly, amounts in the Financial 
Statements and Directors’ Report have been rounded to the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise stated.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors

__________________________________

Andrew Teo
Chairman

Dated at Perth this 29th day of August 2016    

76

AUDITORS INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

Level 1 
10 Kings Park Road 
West Perth WA 6005 

Correspondence to:  
Level 1 
PO Box 570 
10 Kings Park Road 
West Perth WA 6872 
West Perth WA 6005 

T +61 8 9480 2000 
Correspondence to:  
F +61 8 9322 7787 
PO Box 570 
E info.wa@au.gt.com 
West Perth WA 6872 
W www.grantthornton.com.au 

T +61 8 9480 2000 
F +61 8 9322 7787 
E info.wa@au.gt.com 
Level 1 
W www.grantthornton.com.au 
10 Kings Park Road 
West Perth WA 6005 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
To the Directors of Medusa Mining Limited 

b 
a 

b 

In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
auditor for the audit of Medusa Mining Limited for the year ended 30 June 2016, I declare 
To the Directors of Medusa Mining Limited 
that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 
Correspondence to:  
In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead 
PO Box 570 
no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 
a 
auditor for the audit of Medusa Mining Limited for the year ended 30 June 2016, I declare 
West Perth WA 6872 
2001 in relation to the audit; and 
that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

Independent Auditor’s Report 
To the Members of Medusa Mining Limited 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the 
no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 
audit. 
2001 in relation to the audit; and 

T +61 8 9480 2000 
F +61 8 9322 7787 
E info.wa@au.gt.com 
W www.grantthornton.com.au 

GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD 
Chartered Accountants 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the 
audit. 

Report on the financial report 
We have audited the accompanying financial report of Medusa Mining Limited (the 
“Company”), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 
2016, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, 
consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for 
the year then ended, notes comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and 
other explanatory information and the directors’ declaration of the consolidated entity 
comprising the Company and the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from time to time 
during the financial year. 

GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD 
Chartered Accountants 

M A Petricevic 
Partner - Audit & Assurance 

Perth, 29 August 2016 
M A Petricevic 
Partner - Audit & Assurance 

Directors’ responsibility for the financial report 
The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report 
that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the 
Corporations Act 2001. The Directors’ responsibility also includes such internal control as 
the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that 
gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or 
error. The Directors also state, in the notes to the financial report, in accordance with 
Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, the financial 
statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

Perth, 29 August 2016 

Auditor’s responsibility 
Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We 
conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards 
require us to comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and 
plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial report is 
free from material misstatement.  

‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the 
Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 
is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and 
are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its 
Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. Liability is limited in those States where a current 
‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the 
context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm 
scheme applies. 
is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and 
are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its 
Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. Liability is limited in those States where a current 
scheme applies. 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 

‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the 

context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm 

is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and 

are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its 

Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. Liability is limited in those States where a current 

scheme applies. 

77

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
for the year ended 30 June 2016

Revenue

Cost of sales

Exploration & evaluation expenses

Administration expenses

Impairment expense

Other expenses

Profit/(Loss) before income tax expense

Income tax (expense)/ benefit

Profit/(Loss) attributable to members of the Group

Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of income tax:

Add: Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations and other 
comprehensive income/(loss) for the year

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year

Overall operations:

Basic earnings/(loss) per share (US$ per share)

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share (US$ per share)

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements

Consolidated

2016

US$000

2015

US$000

128,090

(73,818)

                     -  

(6,610)

123,204

(71,976)

(267)

(8,428)

Note

2

3

3,13

                     -  

(259,595)

(1,714)

45,948

(2,156)

(1,732)

(218,794)

685

43,792

(218,109)

(1,896)

41,896

(2,493)

(220,602)

0.211

0.207

(1.050)

(1.035)

5

6

6

78

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
as at 30 June 2016

Consolidated

2016

Note

US$000

2015

US$000

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash & cash equivalents 

Trade & other receivables   

Inventories

Other current assets

Total Current Assets

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Trade & other receivables   

Property, plant & equipment 

Intangible Assets

Exploration, evaluation & development expenditure

Deferred tax assets

Total Non-Current Assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade & other payables 

Borrowings

Provisions

Total Current Liabilities

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Borrowings

Deferred tax liability

Provisions

Total Non-Current Liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY

Issued capital 

Reserves

Retained profits 

TOTAL EQUITY 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

23

7

8

9

10

11

12

16

14

15

14

16

15

18

19

22

9,517

25,977

24,304

636

60,434

22,915

53,064

552

119,353

2,208

198,092

258,526

13,438

6,064

346

19,848

1,503

245

2,591

4,339

24,187

234,339

102,902

5,152

126,285

234,339

9,987

22,585

19,837

615

53,024

16,665

45,022

632

98,075

3,755

164,149

217,173

16,282

3,822

504

20,608

2,151

290

2,116

4,557

25,165

192,008

102,902

6,613

82,493

192,008

79

 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
for the year ended 30 June 2016

Share 
Capital 
Ordinary

Retained 
Profits

Option and 
Performance
Rights  
Reserve

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve

Total

Note

US$000

US$000

US$000

US$000

US$000

CONSOLIDATED

Balance at 30 June 2014

Comprehensive Income

Net (loss) after tax

Other comprehensive (loss)/income

Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year

Transactions with owners, in their capacity 
as owners, and other transfers

Expiration of Options during the period

Share options issued during the period in 
accordance with AASB 2 - share based payment

19

20

Sub-total

Dividends paid 

Balance at 30 June 2015

Comprehensive Income

Net profit/(loss) after tax

Other comprehensive income /(loss)

Total comprehensive income /(loss) for the year

Transactions with owners, in their capacity 
as owners, and other transfers

Share options issued during the period in 
accordance with AASB 2 - share based payment

20

Sub-total

Dividends paid 

Balance at 30 June 2016

102,902

295,964

4,638

8,802

412,306

(218,109)

-

(218,109)

-

-

-

-

(218,109)

(2,493)

(2,493)

(2,493)

(220,602)

4,638

(4,638)

-

-

-

-

-

-

102,902

82,493

-

-

102,902

82,493

-

-

-

-

43,792

-

43,792

-

102,902

126,285

-

-

102,902

126,285

-

-

-

304

6,309

192,008

-

-

6,309

192,008

-

43,792

(1,896)

(1,896)

(1,896)

41,896

-

435

4,413

234,339

-

-

4,413

234,339

304

304

-

304

-

-

-

435

739

-

739

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

80

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
for the year ended 30 June 2016

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Receipts from customers 

Payments to suppliers & employees

Interest received   

Consolidated

2016

Note

US$000

2015

US$000

120,004

122,570

(64,831)

(58,071)

74

73

Net cash provided by operating activities

23

55,247

64,572

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Payments for plant & equipment

Payments for intangible assets

Payments for exploration & evaluation activities

Payment for development activities

Net cash from (used in) investing activities

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

Proceeds from bank loans

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents held

Cash & cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year

Exchange rate adjustment

Cash & cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

23

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

(17,203)

(13,235)

-

(534)

(4,492)

(4,461)

(32,940)

(42,070)

(54,635)

(60,300)

1,594

1,594

2,206

9,987

(2,676)

9,517

(3,360)

(3,360)

912

13,063

(3,988)

9,987

81

 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 30 June 2016

CONTENTS

PAGE NUMBER

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

8. 

9. 

Statement of significant accounting policies

Revenue

Expenses

Dividends

Taxation

Earnings per share

Current receivables

Inventories

Other current assets

10. 

Non-current Receivables

11. 

Property, plant and equipment

12. 

Exploration, evaluation and development expenditure

13. 

 Impairment of Non-current assets

14. 

Borrowings

15. 

Employee benefits

16. 

Deferred tax

17. 

Auditors’ remuneration

18. 

Issued capital

19. 

Reserves

20. 

Share based payments

21. 

Investments in subsidiaries

22. 

Retained profits

23. 

Notes to the statement of cash flows

24. 

Financial risk management

25. 

Commitments

26. 

Events subsequent to reporting date

27. 

Segment information

28. 

Parent company information

29. 

New and Revised Standards that are effective for these Financial Statements

30. 

Franking account

31. 

Company details

82

63

94

94

94

95

96

96

96

96

96

97

97

98

100

100

101

102

103

104

104

105

105

106

107

110

111

111

113

114

114

114

1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The  financial  report  is  a  general  purpose  financial  report,  which  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  Australian 
Accounting Standards, including Australian Accounting Interpretations, other authoritative pronouncements of the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001. 

Australian Accounting Standards set out accounting policies that the AASB has concluded would result in a financial 
report containing relevant and reliable information about transactions, events and conditions to which they apply. 
Medusa Mining Limited is a for profit entity for the purpose of preparing the financial statements. Compliance with 
Australian  Accounting  Standards  ensures  that  the  financial  statements  and  notes  also  comply  with  International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).  Material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of this financial report 
are presented below. They have been consistently applied unless otherwise stated.

The financial report covers the Group of Medusa Mining Limited (“Medusa”) and controlled entities. Medusa is a listed 
public company, incorporated and domiciled in Australia.

The separate financial statements of the parent entity, Medusa Mining Limited, have not been presented within this 
financial report as permitted by the Corporations Act 2001.

The financial statements were authorised by the Directors on 26 August 2016.

Basis of preparation

Reporting Basis and Conventions 

The financial report has been prepared on an accruals basis and is based on historical costs modified, where applicable, 
by the measurement at fair value of selected non-current assets, financial assets and financial liabilities. 

(a)  Principles of consolidation

The Group’s financial statements consolidate those of the Parent Company and all of its subsidiaries as of 30 June 
2016. The Parent controls a subsidiary if it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with 
the subsidiary and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the subsidiary.  All subsidiaries 
have a reporting date of 30 June.

All transactions and balances between Group companies are eliminated on consolidation, including unrealised 
gains  and  losses  on  transactions  between  Group  companies.    Where  unrealised  losses  on  intra-group  asset 
sales are reversed on consolidation, the underlying asset is also tested for impairment from a group perspective.  
Amounts  reported  in  the  financial  statements  of  subsidiaries  have  been  adjusted  where  necessary  to  ensure 
consistency with the accounting policies adopted by the Group.

Profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income  of  subsidiaries  acquired  or  disposed  of  during  the  year  are 
recognised from the effective date of acquisition, or up to the effective date of disposal, as applicable.

Non-controlling interests, presented as part of equity, represent the portion of a subsidiary’s profit or loss and 
net assets that is not held by the Group. The Group attributes total comprehensive income or loss of subsidiaries 
between the owners of the parent and the non-controlling interests based on their respective ownership interests

A list of controlled entities during the year ended 30 June 2016 is presented in note 21.

(b)  Comparative figures

Where  required  by  Accounting  Standards,  comparative  figures  have  been  adjusted  to  conform  to  changes  in 
presentation for the current financial year.

(c)  New standards and interpretations not yet adopted 

The following standards, amendments to standards and interpretations have been identified as those which may 
impact the entity in the period of initial application. They are available for early adoption at 30 June 2016, but 
have not been applied in preparing this financial report.

The  AASB  has  issued  a  number  of  new  and  amended  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  that  have 
mandatory application dates for future reporting period, some of which are relevant to the Group. The Group has 
decided not to early adopt any of the new and amended pronouncements. The Group’s assessment of the new 
and amended pronouncements that are relevant to the Group but applicable in future reporting periods is set 
out below:

83

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 30 June 2016

(c)    New standards and interpretations not yet adopted (continued)

AASB 9 Financial Instruments 

AASB 9 introduces new requirements for the classification and measurement of financial assets and liabilities. 
These requirements improve and simplify the approach for classification and measurement of financial assets 
compared with the requirements of AASB 139.

The effective date is for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018.

The entity is yet to undertake a detailed assessment of the impact of AASB 9. However, based on the entity’s 
preliminary assessment, the Standard is not expected to have a material impact on the transactions and balances 
recognised in the financial statements when it is first adopted for the year ending 30 June 2019. 

AASB 14 Regulatory Deferral Accounts

AASB 14 permits first-time adopters of Australian Accounting Standards who conduct rate-regulated activities to 
continue to account for amounts related to rate regulation in accordance with their previous GAAP. Accordingly, 
an entity that applies AASB 14 may continue to apply its previous GAAP accounting policies for the recognition, 
measurement, impairment and derecognition of its regulatory deferral account balances. This exemption is not 
available to entities who already apply Australian Accounting Standards. 

The effective date is for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016.

When AASB 14 becomes effective for the first time for the year ending 30 June 2017, it will not have any impact 
on the entity.

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 

AASB  15  replaces  AASB  118:  Revenue,  AASB  111  Construction  Contracts  and  some  revenue-related 
Interpretations. In summary, AASB 15:

•  establishes a new revenue recognition model;

•   changes the basis for deciding whether revenue is to be recognised over time at a point in time;

•   provides  a  new  and  more  detailed  guidance  on  specific  topics  (e.g.  multiple  element  arrangements, 

variable pricing, rights of return and warranties); and

•   expands and improves disclosures about revenue. 

The entity is yet to undertake a detailed assessment of the impact of AASB 15. However, based on the entity’s 
preliminary assessment, the Standard is not expected to have a material impact on the transactions and balances 
recognised in the financial statements when it is first adopted for the year ending 30 June 2018. 

AASB 16 Leases

The new AASB 16: 

•  replaces AASB 117 Leases and some lease-related Interpretations; 

•  requires all leases to be accounted for ‘on-balance sheet’ by lessees, other than short-term and low value 

asset leases; 

•   provides new guidance on the application of the definition of lease and on sale and lease back accounting 

•   largely retains the existing lessor accounting requirements in AASB 117; and

•   requires new and different disclosures about leases. 

The entity is yet to undertake a detailed assessment of the impact of AASB 16. However, based on the entity’s 
preliminary assessment, the Standard is not expected to have a material impact on the transactions and balances 
recognised in the financial statements when it is first adopted for the year ending 30 June 2020.

AASB 2014-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards - Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in 
Joint Operations

This amendment impacts on the use of AASB 11 when acquiring an interest in a joint operation.  

The effective date is for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016.

When these amendments are first adopted for the year ending 30 June 2017, there will be no material impact on 
the transactions and balances recognised in the financial statements.

84

AASB  2014-4  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  -  Clarification  of  Acceptable  Methods  of 
Depreciation and Amortisation 

The amendments to AASB 116 prohibit the use of a revenue-based depreciation method for property, plant and 
equipment. Additionally, the amendments provide guidance in the application of the diminishing balance method 
for property, plant and equipment. 

The effective date is for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016.

When these amendments are first adopted for the year ending 30 June 2017, there will be no material impact on 
the transactions and balances recognised in the financial statements. 

AASB  2014-9  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  -  Equity  Method  in  Separate  Financial 
Statements 

The amendments introduce the equity method of accounting as one of the options to account for an entity’s 
investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates in the entity’s separate financial statements. 

The effective date is for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016.

When these amendments are first adopted for the year ending 30 June 2017, there will be no material impact on 
the financial statements. 

AASB 2014-10 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards - Sale or Contribution of Assets between an 
Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture

The amendments address a current inconsistency between AASB 10 Consolidated Financial Statements and AASB 
128 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures (2011). The amendments clarify that, on a sale or contribution 
of  assets  to  a  joint  venture  or  associate  or  on  a  loss  of  control  when  joint  control  or  significant  influence  is 
retained in a transaction involving an associate or a joint venture, any gain or loss recognised will depend on 
whether the assets or subsidiary constitute a business, as defined in AASB 3 Business Combinations.  Full gain or 
loss is recognised when the assets or subsidiary constitute a business, whereas gain or loss attributable to other 
investors’ interests is recognised when the assets or subsidiary do not constitute a business.

The effective date is for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016.

When these amendments are first adopted for the year ending 30 June 2017, there will be no material impact on 
the financial statements.

Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint Operations (Amendments to IFRS 11)

The amendments to IFRS 11 state that an acquirer of an interest in a joint operation in which the activity of the 
joint operation constitutes a ‘business’, as defined in IFRS 3 Business Combinations, should:

•   apply  all  of  the  principles  on  business  combinations  accounting  in  IFRS  3  and  other  IFRSs  except 
principles that conflict with the guidance of IFRS 11. This requirement also applies to the acquisition of 
additional interests in an existing joint operation that results in the acquirer retaining joint control of the 
joint operation (note that this requirement applies to the additional interest only, i.e. the existing interest 
is not remeasured) and to the formation of a joint operation when an existing business is contributed to 
the joint operation by one of the parties that participate in the joint operation; and

•   provide disclosures for business combinations as required by IFRS 3 and other IFRSs.

The Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) is expected to issue the equivalent Australian amendment 
shortly.

Effective date (annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016).

When these amendments are first adopted for the year ending 30 June 2017, there will be no material impact on 
the transactions and balances recognised in the financial statements.

•   The entity has not yet assessed the full impact of AASB 9 as this standard does not apply mandatorily 

before 1 January 2018.

85

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 30 June 2016

(d)  Revenue recognition

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised in the relevant reporting period when there has been a significant 
transfer of risks and rewards to the customer and no further processing is required by the Group’s operations. In 
addition, the quality and quantity of the goods must be determined with reasonable accuracy, the price is known 
or determinable and collectability is probable. The point, at which risk passes, for the Group’s sales, is for the 
majority of the time, upon receipt of the bill of lading or equivalent when the commodity is actually delivered for 
shipment. 

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable.  

Gold and silver sales

Revenue from the production of gold and silver is recognised when the group had a significant transfer of risk 
and rewards to the buyer.

Bill and hold sales,

Bill and hold sales in which delivery is delayed at the buyer’s request but the buyer takes title and accepts billing 
revenue is recognised when the buyer takes title, provided:

a. 

It is probable that delivery will be made

b.  The item on hand, identified and ready for delivery to the buyer at the time the sale is recognised

c.  The buyer specifically acknowledges the deferred delivery instructions and

d.  The usual payment terms apply.

Interest Revenue

Interest revenue is recognised using the effective interest rate method, which for floating rate financial assets, 
is the rate inherent in the instrument.

(e)  Income tax

The income tax expense (revenue) for the year comprises current income tax expense (income) and deferred tax 
expense (income).

Current income tax expense charged to the profit or loss is the tax payable on taxable income calculated using 
applicable income tax rates enacted, or substantively enacted, as at reporting date.  Current tax liabilities (assets) 
are therefore measured at the amounts expected to be paid to (recovered from) the relevant taxation authority.

Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balances during 
the year as well as unused tax losses.

Current and deferred income tax expense (income) is charged or credited outside profit or loss when the tax 
relates to items that are recognised outside profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are ascertained based on temporary differences arising between the tax bases 
of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets also result 
where amounts have been fully expensed but future tax deductions are available.  No deferred income tax will be 
recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or liability, excluding a business combination, where there is 
no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the 
asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting 
date.  Their measurement also reflects the manner in which management expects to recover or settle the carrying 
amount of the related asset or liability.

Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and unused tax losses are recognised only to the extent 
that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset 
can be utilised.

Where  temporary  differences  exist  in  relation  to  investments  in  subsidiaries,  branches,  associates,  and  joint 
ventures, deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised where the timing of the reversal of the temporary 
difference can be controlled and it is not probable that the reversal will occur in the foreseeable future.

86

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists and it is intended 
that net settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists, the deferred tax 
assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity 
or different taxable entities where it is intended that net settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of 
the respective asset and liability will occur in future periods in which significant amounts of deferred tax assets 
or liabilities are expected to be recovered or settled. 

(f)  Property, Plant and Equipment

Each class of Property, plant and equipment is carried at cost less, where applicable, any accumulated depreciation 
and impairment losses.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, 
only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost 
of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the 
financial period in which they are incurred.

Depreciation 

Plant and equipment (excluding the Co-O mine and milling equipment) is depreciated applying the straight line 
method over their estimated useful lives, commencing from the time the asset is held ready for use. 

Co-O  mine  and  milling  equipment‘s  useful  life  is  estimated  to  approximate  the  expected  life  of  the  mine,  the 
depreciation  rate  is  based  on  a  charge  proportional  to  the  depletion  of  estimated  recoverable  gold  ounces 
contained in indicated and inferred resources.

Depreciation rates and methods are reviewed annually for appropriateness.  When changes are made, adjustments 
are reflected prospectively in current and future periods only.

The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable assets are:

Class of fixed asset

Plant and equipment (excluding Co-O mine & milling equipment)
Office furniture and fittings

Depreciation 
method
Straight line
Straight line

Depreciation rate 
(%)
20% to 33%
7.5% to 20%

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount 
is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These gains and 
losses are included in profit or loss.

(g)  Impairment of non-financial assets

At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying values of its tangible and intangible assets to determine 
whether there is any indication that those assets have been impaired. If such an indication exists, the recoverable 
amount of the asset, being the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use i.e. discounted 
cash flows, is compared to the asset’s carrying value. Any excess of the asset’s carrying value over its recoverable 
amount is expensed in profit or loss.

Impairment testing is performed annually for intangible assets with indefinite lives. 

Where  it  is  not  possible  to  estimate  the  recoverable  amount  of  an  individual  asset,  the  Group  estimates  the 
recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

(h)  Operating leases

Lease payments for operating leases, where substantially all the risks and benefits remain with the lessor, are 
charged as straight line over the length of the lease.

Lease incentives under operating leases are recognised as a liability and amortised on a straight-line basis over 
the life of the lease term.

87

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 30 June 2016

(i)  Payables

Payables are initially recognised at fair value and due to their short term nature they are measured at amortised 
cost and not discounted.

(j)  Trade and other receivables  

Trade  receivables  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  and  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost,  using 
the  effective  interest  rate  method,  less  any  provision  for  impairment.  Trade  receivables  are  generally  due  for 
settlement within 30 days.

Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an on-going basis. Debts which are known to be uncollectible 
are written off by reducing the carrying amount directly. A provision for impairment of trade receivables is raised 
when there is objective evidence that the consolidated entity will not be able to collect all amounts due according 
to the original terms of the receivables. Significant financial difficulties of the debtor, probability that the debtor 
will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation and default or delinquency in payments (more than 60 days 
overdue) are considered indicators that the trade receivable may be impaired. The amount of the impairment 
allowance is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash 
flows,  discounted  at  the  original  effective  interest  rate.  Cash  flows  relating  to  short-term  receivables  are  not 
discounted if the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any provision for impairment.

(k)  Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  incurred  by  or  on  behalf  of  the  Group  is  accumulated  separately  for 
each  area  of  interest.    Such  expenditure  comprises  direct  costs  and  does  not  include  general  overheads  or 
administrative expenditure not having a specific nexus with a particular area of interest.

Exploration expenditure for each area of interest is carried forward as an asset provided the rights to tenure of 
the area of interest are current and one of the following conditions is met:

•  The exploration and evaluation expenditures are expected to be recouped through successful development 

and exploitation of the area of interest, or alternatively, by its sale; and

•   Exploration  and  evaluation  activities  in  the  area  of  interest  have  not  at  the  reporting  date  reached  a 
stage which permits a reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable 
reserves, and active and significant operations in, or in relation to, the area of interest is continuing.

Exploration expenditure is written off when it fails to meet at least one of the conditions outlined above or an area 
of interest is abandoned.

Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment when facts and circumstances suggest that the 
carrying amount of an exploration and evaluation asset may exceed its recoverable amount.  When facts and 
circumstances suggest that the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount the impairment loss will be 
measured and disclosed in accordance with AASB 136 Impairment of Assets.

When a decision is made to develop an area of interest, all carried forward exploration expenditure in relation to 
the area of interest is transferred to development expenditure. 

(l)  Development expenditure

Development expenditure represents the accumulated exploration, evaluation, land and development expenditure 
incurred by or on behalf of the Group in relation to areas of interest in which mining of a mineral resource has 
commenced.

When further development expenditure is incurred in respect of a mine property after commencement of production, 
such expenditure is carried forward as part of the mine property only when substantial future economic benefits 
are thereby established, otherwise such expenditure is classified as part of the cost of production. All horizontal 
development drives which include permanent rail and associated infrastructure, are capitalised. 

Amortisation  of  costs  is  provided  on  the  unit-of-production  method  with  separate  calculations  being  made 
for each mineral resource.  The unit-of-production basis results in an amortisation charge proportional to the 
depletion of the estimated recoverable reserves.  In some circumstances, where conversion of resources into 
reserves is expected, some elements of resources may be included.  Where the life of the assets are shorter than 
the mine life their costs are amortised based on the useful life of the assets.

The  estimated  recoverable  reserves  and  life  of  the  mine  and  the  remaining  useful  life  of  each  class  of  asset 
is  reassessed  at  least  annually.  Where  there  is  a  change  in  the  reserves/resources  amortisation  rates  are 
correspondingly adjusted.

88

(m)  Rehabilitation costs

Rehabilitation  costs  that  are  expected  to  be  incurred  are  provided  for  as  part  of  the  cost  of  the  exploration, 
evaluation,  development,  construction  or  production  phases  that  give  rise  to  the  need  for  restoration. 
Accordingly, these costs are recognised gradually over the life of the facility as these phases occur. The costs 
include obligations relating to reclamation, waste site closure, plant closure and other costs associated with the 
rehabilitation of the site. 

These estimates of the rehabilitation obligation are based on anticipated technology and legal requirements and 
future costs, which have been discounted to their present value. Any changes in the estimates are adjusted on a 
progressive basis. In determining the rehabilitation obligations, the entity has assumed no significant changes 
will occur in the relevant Federal, State or foreign legislation in relation to rehabilitation of such minerals projects 
in the future. At the reporting date, the group does not consider it has any significant unsatisfied obligations in 
respect to rehabilitation costs.

(n)  Employee benefits

This provision is made for the Group liability for employee benefits arising from services rendered by employees 
to reporting date. Employee benefits expected to be settled within 12 months together with entitlements arising 
from wages, salaries and annual leave which will be settled after 12 months, have been measured at the amounts 
expected to be paid when the liability is settled plus related on-costs.

Other employee benefits payable later than 12 months have been measured at the present value of the estimated 
future cash outflows to be made for those benefits.

Contributions are made by the Group to several employee superannuation funds and are charged as expenses 
when incurred.

In respect of defined benefit plans, the cost of providing the benefits is determined using the projected unit credit 
method. Actuarial valuations are conducted every three years, with valuations performed on an annual basis. 
Consideration is given to any event that could impact the funds up to the end of the reporting period where the 
interim valuation is performed at an earlier date.

The amount recognised in the Statement of Financial Position represents the present value of the defined benefit 
obligations adjusted for any unrecognised actuarial gains and losses and unrecognised past service costs less 
the  fair  value  of  the  plan’s  assets.  Any  asset  recognised  is  limited  to  unrecognised  actuarial  losses,  plus  the 
present value of available refunds and reductions in future contributions to the plan.

Actuarial gains and losses are amortised over the expected average remaining working lives of the participating 
employees in the plan. Gains or losses on the curtailment or settlement of a defined benefit plan are recognised 
in the profit or loss when the Group demonstrates commitment to the curtailment or settlement.

Past  service  costs  are  recognised  when  incurred  to  the  extent  that  benefits  are  vested,  and  are  otherwise 
amortised on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.  

(o)  Goods and services tax

Revenues,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  goods  and  services  tax  (“GST”),  except 
where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the relevant taxing authority. In these circumstances 
the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of the expense.

Receivables  and  payables  are  stated  with  the  amount  of  GST  included.  The  net  amount  of  GST  recoverable 
from, or payable to, the taxing authorities is included as a current asset or liability in the Statement of Financial 
Position.  Cash  flows  are  included  in  the  Statement  of  Cash  Flows  on  a  gross  basis.  The  GST  components  of 
cash flows arising from investing and financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to, the taxing 
authorities are classified as operating cash flows.

(p)  Operating Segments

Operating Segments are identified on the basis of internal management reports that are regularly reviewed by 
the entity’s chief operating decision maker, for the purposes of allocating resources and assessing performance.

Segment  revenues  and  expenses  are  those  directly  attributable  to  the  segments.  Segment  assets  consist 
principally  of  cash,  receivables,  other  financial  assets,  property,  plant  and  equipment,  net  of  allowances  and 
accumulated depreciation and mineral properties. Segment liabilities consist principally of accounts payable and 
provisions.

89

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 30 June 2016

(q)  Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss attributable to members of the 
Company  for  the  reporting  period,  after  excluding  any  costs  of  servicing  equity  (other  than  ordinary  shares 
and converting preference shares classified as ordinary shares for EPS calculation purposes), by the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares of the Company, adjusted for any bonus issue.

Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing the basic EPS earnings, adjusted by the after tax effect of financing costs 
associated with potential ordinary shares and the effect on revenues and expenses of conversion to ordinary 
shares  associated  with  potential  ordinary  shares,  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  and 
potential ordinary shares adjusted for any bonus issue.

(r)  Foreign currency transactions and balances

Functional and presentation currency

The  functional  currency  of  each  of  the  Group’s  entities  is  the  currency  of  the  primary  economic  environment 
in  which  that  entity  operates.  Though  the  Group’s  main  functional  currencies  are  the  Australian  dollar  and 
Philippines  Peso,  the  presentation  currency  for  the  Group  is  US  dollar.  The  reason  for  using  US  dollar  as  the 
presentation currency is that the US dollar is the primary currency used in the global gold market.

Transaction and balances

Foreign  currency  transactions  are  translated  into  functional  currency  using  the  exchange  rates  prevailing  at 
the  date  of  the  transaction.  Foreign  currency  monetary  items  are  translated  at  the  year-end  exchange  rate. 
Non-monetary items measured at historical cost continue to be carried at the exchange rate at the date of the 
transaction. 

Non-monetary items measured at fair value are reported at the exchange rate at the date when fair values were 
determined.

Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items are recognised in the profit before income tax 
in the Statement of Profit or Loss and other Comprehensive Income.

Group companies

The financial results and position of foreign operations whose functional currency is different from the Group’s 
presentation currency are translated as follows:

•  assets and liabilities are translated at year-end exchange rates prevailing at that reporting date;

•  income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the period where this approximates 

rate at the transaction date; and

•  retained earnings are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction.

Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations are recognised in other comprehensive income 
and  accumulated  in  the  foreign  currency  translation  reserve  in  the  Statement  of  Financial  Position.  These 
differences are reclassified from equity to profit or loss (as a reclassification adjustment) in the period in which 
the operation is disposed.

The  functional  currency  of  the  parent  entity,  Medusa  Mining  Limited  is  Australian  dollar,  Mindanao  Mineral 
Processing and Refining Corporation is United States dollar and the remaining entities are Philippine pesos.  The 
reason for using US dollar as the presentation currency is that the US dollar is the primary currency used in the 
global gold market.

(s)  Cash and cash equivalents

For the purpose of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents include:

•  cash on hand and at call deposits with bank or financial institutions, net of bank overdrafts; and

•  investments in money market instruments with less than 30 days to maturity.

These amounts are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk 
of changes in value. 

90

(t)  Financial instruments

Recognition, Initial Measurement and Derecognition

Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  recognised  when  the  Group  becomes  a  party  to  the  contractual 
provisions of the financial instrument, and are measured initially at fair value adjusted by transactions costs, 
except for those carried at fair value through profit or loss, which are measured initially at fair value.  Subsequent 
measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities are described below.

Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or 
when the financial asset and all substantial risks and rewards are transferred.  A financial liability is derecognised 
when it is extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expires.   

Classification and Subsequent Measurement of Financial Assets

For  the  purpose  of  subsequent  measurement,  financial  assets  other  than  those  designated  and  effective  as 
hedging instruments are classified into the following categories upon initial recognition: 

•  Loans and receivables

•  Financial assets at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss (‘FVTPL’)

•   Held-To-Maturity (‘HTM’) investments; or

•   Available-For-Sale (‘AFS’) financial assets  

All financial assets except for those at FVTPL are subject to review for impairment at least at each reporting date 
to identify whether there is any objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired.  
Different criteria to determine impairment are applied for each category of financial assets, which are described 
below.  

All income and expenses relating to financial assets that are recognised in profit or loss are presented within 
finance  costs,  finance  income  or  other  financial  items,  except  for  impairment  of  trade  receivables  which  is 
presented within other expenses.  

Loans and Receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted 
in an active market.  After initial recognition, these are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method,  less  provision  for  impairment.    Discounting  is  omitted  where  the  effect  of  discounting  is  immaterial.  
The  Group’s  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  trade  and  most  other  receivables  fall  into  this  category  of  financial 
instruments.

Individually  significant  receivables  are  considered  for  impairment  when  they  are  past  due  or  when  other 
objective evidence is received that a specific counterparty will default.  Receivables that are not considered to be 
individually impaired are reviewed for impairment in groups, which are determined by reference to the industry 
and region of a counterparty and other shared credit risk characteristics.  The impairment loss estimate is then 
based on recent historical counterparty default rates for each identified group.

HTM Investments

HTM  investments  are  non-derivative  financial  assets  with  fixed  or  determinable  payments  and  fixed  maturity 
other than loans and receivables.  Investments are classified as HTM if the Group has the intention and ability to 
hold them until maturity.  The Group currently holds listed bonds designated into this category.

HTM  investments  are  measured  subsequently  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  method.    If  there 
is  objective  evidence  that  the  investment  is  impaired,  determined  by  reference  to  external  credit  ratings,  the 
financial  asset  is  measured  at  the  present  value  of  estimated  future  cash  flows.    Any  change  to  the  carrying 
amount of the investment, including impairment losses, is recognised in profit or loss.

Classification and subsequent measurement of financial liabilities

The Group’s financial liabilities include borrowings, trade and other payables.

Financial liabilities are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, except for 
financial liabilities held for trading or designated at FVTPL, that are carried subsequently at fair value with gains 
or losses recognised in profit or loss.  All derivative financial instruments that are not designated and effective as 
hedging instruments are accounted for at FVTPL.

91

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 30 June 2016

(u)  Inventories

Raw materials and stores, ore stockpiles and work in progress and finished gold stocks are physically measured 
or estimated and valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value less costs to sell is 
assessed annually based on the amount estimated to be obtained from sale of the item of inventory in the normal 
course of business, less any anticipated costs to be incurred prior to its sale.

Cost  comprises  direct  materials,  direct  labour  and  an  appropriate  proportion  of  variable  and  fixed  overhead 
expenditure  and  depreciation  and  amortisation  relating  to  mining  activities,  the  latter  being  allocated  on  the 
basis of normal operating capacity. Costs are assigned to individual items of inventory on the basis of weighted 
average  costs.  Net  realisable  value  is  the  estimated  selling  price  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business,  less  the 
estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

Inventories of consumable supplies and spare parts expected to be used in production are valued at the lower of 
weighted average cost, which includes the cost of purchase as well as transportation and statutory charges, or 
net realisable value. Any provision for obsolescence is determined by reference to specific stock items identified.

Gold inventory is comprised of gold in circuit and gold dore held at site where risk and reward has not passed to 
the customer. During the exploration and development phase, where the cost of extracting the ore exceeds the 
likely recoverable amount, work in progress inventory is written down to net realisable value.

(v)  Share based payments

The fair value of the equity to which employees become entitled is measured at grant date and recognised as an 
expense over the vesting period, with a corresponding increase to an equity account. 

The fair value of options is ascertained using a Black-Scholes pricing model. The number of shares and options 
expected to vest is reviewed and adjusted at each reporting date such that the amount recognised for services 
received as consideration for the equity instruments granted shall be based on the number of equity instruments 
that eventually vest.

(w)  Defined Benefit Fund

The Group has a funded non-contributory retirement plan for employees in the Philippines. The cost of providing 
benefits is determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method which reflects services rendered by employees to 
the date of valuation and incorporates assumptions concerning employees’ projected salaries.

The retirement benefit obligation recognised in the Statement of Financial Position represents the present value 
of the defined benefit obligation as adjusted for unrecognised past service cost, and as reduced by the fair value 
of plan assets.

The funding policy is to contribute an amount based on the actuarial valuation report which is carried out at 
regular intervals.

(x)  Critical accounting estimates and judgments

The  Directors  evaluate  estimates  and  judgments  incorporated  into  the  financial  report  based  on  historical 
knowledge and best available current information. Estimates assume a reasonable expectation of future events 
and are based on current trends and economic data, obtained both externally and within the Group.

Key estimates - Impairment of non-financial assets

The Group assesses impairment at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the Group that may 
lead to impairment of non-financial assets (refer note 1(g)). Where an impairment trigger exists, the recoverable 
amount  of  the  asset  is  determined.  Value-in-use  calculations  performed  in  assessing  recoverable  amounts 
incorporate  a  number  of  key  estimates.  Refer  to  details  of  key  elements  and  carrying  values  of  non-financial 
assets at note 13.

Key estimates - Recoverability of long lived assets

Certain assumptions are required to be made in order to assess the recoverability of capitalised development 
expenditure. Key assumptions include the future price of gold, future cash flows, an estimated discount rate and 
estimates of ore reserves. In addition, cash flows are projected over the life of mine, which is based on proved 
and probable ore reserves. Estimates of ore reserves in themselves are dependent on various assumptions, in 
addition to those described above, including cut-off grades. Changes in these estimates could materially impact 
on ore reserves, and could therefore affect estimates of future cash flows used in the assessment of recoverable 
amount.

92

The Group has used the Reserve Statement released in September 2015 taking into account ore utilised throughout 
the  period  and  replenished  to  estimate  the  recoverable  amount  of  long  lived  assets.  The  updated  Reserve 
Statement is not available at the date of these financial statements. Estimates of ore reserves in themselves are 
dependent on various assumptions, in addition to those described above, including cut-off grades. Changes in 
these estimates could impact on ore reserves, and could therefore affect estimates of future cash flows used in 
the assessment of recoverable amount.

Key estimates - Determination of ore reserves and remaining mine life

The  Group  estimates  its  ore  reserves  and  mineral  resources  based  on  information  compiled  on  the  25th  of 
September  2015  by  Competent  Persons  (as  defined  in  accordance  with  the  Australian  Code  for  Reporting  of 
Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves as revised June 2012 code (the JORC code)). Reserves 
determined in this way are taken into account in the calculation of depreciation of mining plant and equipment 
(refer  to  note  11),  amortisation  of  capitalised  development  expenditure  (refer  to  note  12),  and  impairment 
relating to these assets (refer to note 13).

In estimating the remaining life of the mine for the purpose of amortisation and depreciation calculations, due 
regard is given, not only to the amount of remaining recoverable gold ounces contained in proved and probable 
ore reserves, but also to limitations which could arise from the potential for changes in technology, demand, and 
other issues which are inherently difficult to estimate over a lengthy time frame.

Where a change in estimated recoverable gold ounces contained in proved and probable ore reserves is made, 
depreciation and amortisation is accounted for prospectively, 

The  determination  of  ore  reserves  and  remaining  mine  life  affects  the  carrying  value  of  a  number  of  the 
consolidated entity’s assets and liabilities including deferred mining costs and the provision for rehabilitation.

Key estimates - Exploration and evaluation expenditure

The  consolidated  entity’s  accounting  policy  for  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  (refer  to  note  12) 
results in certain items of expenditure being capitalised for an area of interest where it is considered likely to 
be  recoverable  by  future  exploitation  or  sale  where  the  activities  have  not  reached  a  stage  which  permits  a 
reasonable assessment of the existence of reserves. This policy requires management to make certain estimates 
and assumptions as to future events and circumstances, in particular whether an economically viable extraction 
operation can be established. Any such estimates and assumptions may change as new information becomes 
available. If, after having capitalised the expenditure under the policy, a judgement is made that recovery of the 
expenditure is unlikely, the relevant capitalised amount will be written off to profit or loss.

Key estimates - Development expenditure

Development activities commence after project sanctioning by the appropriate level of management. Judgement 
is  applied  by  management  in  determining  when  a  project  is  economically  viable.  In  exercising  this  judgment, 
management  is  required  to  make  certain  estimates  and  assumptions  similar  to  those  described  above  for 
capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure. Any such estimates and assumptions may change as new 
information becomes available. If, after having commenced the development activity, a judgement is made that 
a development asset is impaired, the impairment change is included in profit or loss.

Key estimates - Share based payments

The consolidated entity measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair 
value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by using the 
Black-Scholes model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the instruments were granted. 
The  accounting  estimates  and  assumptions  relating  to  equity-settled  share-based  payments  would  have  no 
impact on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period but may impact 
profit or loss and equity. (Refer to note 20).

Key estimates - GST/VAT

The Group has net GST/VAT of US$36 million that comprises tax credit certificates (TCC) and GST/VAT claimable 
for  cash.  The  current  asset  portion  of  GST/VAT  US$13  million  comprises  amounts  that  are  estimated  to  be 
utilised by TCC to offset various indirect taxes within the current period. The non-current amount of GST/VAT 
receivable of US$23 million represents the estimated amount utilised in future periods against tax liabilities of 
US$36 million.

(y)  Rounding of amounts

The Group has applied the relief available to it under Class Order 2016 /191 and accordingly, amounts in the 
financial report and directors’ report have been rounded to the nearest $1,000.

93

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 30 June 2016

Consolidated

2016

Note

US$000

2015

US$000

127,755

123,093

75

149

111

79

-

32

128,090

123,204

9,254

14,163

23,417

12,449

19,240

31,689

12,662

8,332

240

476

-

(150)

-

1,241

1,241

123

291

267

224

259,595

819

260,414

36

37

-

-

-

-

13

2. 

REVENUE

Operating activities:

Gold and silver sales

Non-operating activities:

Interest revenue

Foreign exchange gain

Other

Total revenue

3. 

EXPENSES

Profit/(loss) before income tax expense/(income) 
has been determined after charging/(crediting) the 
following items:

Depreciation & amortisation:

 - Depreciation expense 

 - Amortisation expense 

Total depreciation & amortisation

Employee benefits expense

Defined Contribution plans

Defined Benefit plans

Exploration expenditure written off

Foreign exchange gain

Impairment losses: 

 - impairment expense

 - assets written off

Operating lease rental:

 - minimum lease payments

4. 

DIVIDENDS

No final dividend was declared (2015: Nil)

No Interim or final dividend was declared or paid during the 
current or previous financial years.

94

 
 
                                              
5. 

TAXATION

(a)  The components of tax expense comprise:

Current tax

Deferred tax 

(b)  The  prima  facie  tax  on  profit  before  income  tax  is  reconciled  to  the 

income tax as follows:

operating profit before income tax

prima facie income tax expense/(credit) at 30% (2015: 30%) on 
operating profit 

less - tax effect of:

- other non-deductible/(non-assessable) expenses

- difference of effective foreign income tax rates

- deferred tax adjustment 

- impairment of assets

- amortisation and Depreciation Adjustment

- share based payments expense

- non-deductible foreign expenditure

- foreign Exchange

- charitable contribution

- under / Over

- inventory written off

- deferred tax assets not brought to account

- income tax expense/(benefit)

The applicable weighted average effective tax rates are as follows:

The reason for the 0% weighted average effective tax rate for the prior year is due to the 
impact of the tax free holiday in Mindanao Mineral Processing and Refining Corporation, a 
subsidiary of the parent entity, through which sales of bullion are recorded

(c)  Deferred tax assets not brought to account, the benefits of which will only 
be realised if the conditions for deductibility set out in Note 1(e) occur:-

 - Temporary differences

 - Australian tax losses

Consolidated

2016

US$000

2015

US$000

654

1,502

2,156

1,578

(2,263)

(685)

45,948

(218,795)

13,784

(65,638)

-

424

(12,764)

(18,467)

-

-

2,634

131

1,006

(2,832)

(2)

-

243

(44)

649

82,273

-

91

1,124

(1,946)

157

648

-

-

2,156

(685)

4,60%

103

4,135

4,238

165

3,576

3,741

The benefit of tax losses will only be obtained if:

(i)     the Group derives future assessable income of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable the benefit to be realised;
(ii)    the Group continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by the law; and
(iii)  no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the Group in realising the benefit.

6. 

EARNINGS PER SHARE

Earnings used to calculate basic  and diluted EPS

43,792

(218,109)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of the 
basic earnings per share.

207,794,301

207,794,301

Weighted average  unlisted options outstanding

4,125,725

    2,859,315

Weighted average of ordinary shares diluted as at 30 June 2016

211,920,026

 210,653,616

95

 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 30 June 2016

Consolidated

2016

Note                                                    

US$000

2015

US$000

12,511

13,441

25

25,977

18,854

3,520

1,930

24,304

4,626

17,165

794

22,585

14,965

2,270

2,602

19,837

636

615

22,915

22,915

16,665

16,665

174,456

(67,873)

(460)

(53,135)

52,988

996

(253)

(667)

76

157,334

(67,873)

-

(44,439)

45, 022

908

(253)

(655)

-

53,064

45,022

45,022

16,657

(460)

825

-

(9,056)

52,988

115,184

11,247

(1,259)

-

(67,872)

(12,278)

45,022

13

7. 

CURRENT RECEIVABLES
Gold awaiting settlement

GST/VAT receivables

Other receivables

Total current receivables

Refer ageing analysis in Financial Instruments Note 25(b).

8. 

INVENTORIES

Consumables - at cost

Ore stockpile - at cost

Gold Inventory - at cost

Total inventories

9. 

OTHER  CURRENT ASSETS
Prepayments

10.  NON CURRENT RECEIVABLES

GST/VAT receivables

Total non-current receivables

11.  PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT

Plant & equipment:

At cost

less - provision for impairment

less - assets disposal

less - accumulated depreciation

Total plant and equipment at net book value

Furniture & fittings:

At cost

less - provision for impairment

less - accumulated depreciation

Total furniture & fittings at net book value

Total carrying amount at end of year

Reconciliations:

Plant and equipment:

Carrying amount at beginning of year

plus - additions

less - disposal

less - forex differences on translation

less - impairment

less - depreciation

Carrying amount at end of year

96

11. 

  PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT (CONTINUED)

Furniture & fittings:

Carrying amount at beginning of year

plus - additions

less - disposals

less - forex differences on translation

less - impairment

less - depreciation

Carrying amount at end of year

Total carrying amount at end of year

Consolidated

2016

Note                                                    

US$000

2015

US$000

13

-

88

-

-

-

(12)

76

286

109

-

-

(254)

(141)

-

53,064

45,022

12.  EXPLORATION , EVALUATION & DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE

Exploration and evaluation expenditure:

At cost

less – provisions for impairment

Total carrying amount at end of year

Development expenditure:

At cost

less - provisions for impairment

less - accumulated amortisation

Net development expenditure

Total carrying amount at end of year

Reconciliations:

Exploration and evaluation expenditure:

Carrying amount at beginning of year

plus - costs incurred

less -  transferred to development

less - expenditure written off

less -  impairment

less - forex differences upon translation

Carrying amount at end of year

Development expenditure:

Carrying amount at beginning of year

plus - costs incurred

plus - transferred from exploration

less - amortisation expense

less - impairment

plus - forex differences upon translation

Carrying amount at end of year

13

14,873

(4,130)

10,743

15,157

(4,130)

11,027

361,798

326,654

(187,339)

(187,339)

(65,849)

108,610

119,353

(52,267)

87,048

98,075

11,027

9,317

(8,845)

-

-

(756)

10,743

87,048

26,261

8,845

29,857

10,122

(21,842)

(266)

(4,130)

(2,714)

11,027

231,886

36,635

21,842

(13,325)

(19,193)

13

-

(187,339)

(219)

108,610

3,217

87,048

97

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 30 June 2016

13. 

IMPAIRMENT OF NON-CURRENT ASSETS

In  accordance  with  the  Group’s  accounting  policies  and  processes,  the  Group  performs  its  impairment  testing 
annually at 30 June 2016. Non-financial assets are reviewed at each reporting period to determine whether there is 
an indication of impairment. 

When  indicators  of  impairment  exist,  a  formal  estimate  of  the  recoverable  amount  is  made.  External  and  internal 
indicators of impairment as at 30 June 2016 included;

• 

• 

• 

long range planning and scheduling meeting the JORC 12 Compliances:

increased expected future costs of production; and

 reduction in the group’s market capitalisation relative to the carrying values of non-current assets. 

Due to the indicators above, the Group assessed the recoverable amounts of its major cash-generating unit (“CGU”), 
relating to the Co-O mining operations. 

a) Impairment testing

i)  Methodology

Impairment is recognised when the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount. The recoverable amount 
being the value in use of the CGU has been estimated using the discounted cashflows method based on the 
Group’s recoverable minerals. 

Value  in  use  is  estimated  based  on  discounted  cash  flows  using  market  based  commodity  price,  estimated 
quantities of recoverable minerals, production levels, operating costs and capital requirements. When Life of 
Mine  (LOM)  plans  fully  utilise  the  existing  mineral  resource  and  the  Group  have  demonstrated  an  ability  to 
replenish resources, an estimated replenishment rate has been applied to unmined resources.

The estimates in the value in use calculation are considered to be level 3 measurements as they are derived from 
valuation techniques that include inputs that are not based on observable market data. The Group considers 
the inputs and the valuation approach to be consistent with the approach taken by similar market participants.

Estimates of quantities of recoverable minerals, production levels, operating costs and capital requirements are 
sourced from the Group planning and budgeting process, mill capacity levels and mining plans for the following 
year. The 2017 budget and mine plan were developed in the context of the current gold price environment.

Significant  judgements  and  assumptions  are  made  by  the  Group  to  determine  value  in  use.  This  includes 
assessing  variable  key  assumptions  such  as  gold  market  prices,  cost  structures,  production  utilisation  and 
capacity, available minerals and discount rates. Any change in these variable assumptions can cause adverse 
changes in one or more of the assumptions used to estimate value in use. 

ii) Key Assumptions

The table below summarises the key assumptions used in the 30 June 2016 carrying value assessments. 
Comparison to the prior period has been provided.

Assumptions

Gold price

Average AISC

Post-Tax Discount rate (%)

Probable reserves

Production capacity per annum

Unit

US$/ounce

US$/ounce

%

ounces

ounces

2016

(2017-2021)
1,350

820

11.1

427,000

2015

(2016-2020)
1,200

1,057

11.1

590,000

105,000-130,000

135,000-150,000

98

 
 
 
 
Commodity prices 

Commodity prices are estimated with reference to external market forecasts and reviewed at least annually. The 
price applied has taken into account observable market data 

Discount rate

The future cash flows of the CGU are discounted by the estimated real after tax weighted average cost of capital 
(WACC), pursuant to the Capital Asset Pricing Model. This has been estimated based on the Group level WACC 
rate as the Co-O mining operation is the Group’s primary asset. 

Production activity and operating and capital costs

Life  of  mine  production  activity  and  operating  and  capital  cost  assumptions  are  based  on  the  Group’s  latest 
budget,  including  the  five-year  budget  and  separately  estimated  LOM  plan.  Discounted  cash  flows  include 
expected cost improvements and sustaining capital requirements. Estimated production is assumed consistent 
with the capacity constraint of the Co-O mill taken into account while assuming a constant recovery rate.

Resources and reserves

Resource and Reserve ounces were based on the Group’s JORC 2012 compliant Annual Resource and Reserve 
Update Statement announced to the Australian Stock Exchange on 25 September 2015.

iii) Impacts

Due to the estimated carrying amount exceeding the recoverable amount of the Group’s Co-O mining operations 
CGU  a  non-current  assets  impairment  charge  was  not  required  for  the  year  ending  2016  (2015:  US$259.6 
million):

2016

2015

Description

Note

Development
Plant & Equipment

Total

12
11

3

Carrying 
amount  
$’000
 108,610
53,064

161,674

b) Sensitivity Analysis

Impairment 
$’000

Balance 
$’000

Carrying 
amount  
$’000
278,517
113,148

Impairment 
$’000

Balance 
$’000

(191,469)
  (68,126)

  87,048
  45,022

 108,610
53,064

161,674

391,665

(259,595)

132,070

-
-

-

Variation movements in any key assumptions may result in a change to the estimated recoverable amount which 
may indicate an additional impairment to non-current assets.

The changes to estimated key assumptions would have the following approximate impact on the recoverable amount 
of the CGU in its functional currency that has been subject to impairment in the 30 June 2016 statutory accounts:

Assumption changes

US $100 per ounce increase/decrease in gold price
1% increase/decrease in the discount rate
5% increase in operating costs 

2016

2015

Effect on recoverable amount 
$’000

Effect on recoverable amount 
$’000

31,235
4,649
17,239

54,200
4,780
36,700

In addition to the above, the level of production activity is also a key assumption in the determination of recoverable 
amount. Should the Group recognise decreases/increases in processing capacity, changes in recoverable amount 
estimates may arise. Due to the number of factors that could impact production activity, assessment to sensitivity 
has not been determined for these factors.

The sensitivities above assume specific assumption moves are in isolation, whilst all other assumptions are held 
constant.  In  reality,  a  change  in  one  of  the  aforementioned  assumptions  may  accompany  a  change  in  another 
assumption.

99

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 30 June 2016

14.  BORROWINGS

Current borrowings

Unsecured liability - Interest bearing loan

Total Current borrowings

Non-Current borrowings

Secured liability - Interest bearing loan

Unsecured liability - Interest bearing loan

Total Non-Current borrowings

Total borrowings 

Consolidated

2016

2015

US$000

US$000

6,064

6,064

1,423

80

1,503

7,567

3,822

3,822

873

1,278

2,151

5,973

Secured Borrowing, are bank loans secured by transportation equipment of the Group. Interest rates on the loans 
range between 2.75% to 7.12% (2015: 3.75% to 4.00%).

15.  PROVISIONS

Current provisions:

Employee benefits

Total current provisions

Non-Current provisions:

Retirement Benefit

Mine Rehabilitation

Total non-current provision

346

346

2,235

356

2,591

504

504

1,762

354

2,116

The Retirement benefit in Non-current liabilities relates to Philippine based employees defined benefit plan. The 
most recent actuarial valuations of plan assets and the present value of the defined benefit obligation were carried 
out at 30 June 2016. The present value of the defined benefit obligation and the related current service cost and 
past service cost was measured using the Projected Unit Credit Method.

The principal assumptions used for the purposes of the actuarial valuations were as follows:

Discount Rate -  4.65% (2015:4.65%)                            

Expected rate of salary increase - 3.00% (2015:3.00%)

Assumptions were developed by management with the assistance of independent actuarial appraisers. Discount 
factors are determined close to year-end by reference to high quality Government bonds that are denominated in 
the currency in which the benefits will be paid and that have terms to maturity approximating to the terms of the 
related pension obligation. Other assumptions are based on management’s historical experience.

100

Amounts  recognised in profit or loss in respect of these defined benefit plans 
are as follows:

Current service cost

Interest on obligation

Total 

The amount included in the statements of financial position arising from the 
entity’s obligation in respect of its defined benefit plans is as follows:

Present Value of defined benefit obligation

Unrecognised actuarial loss

Unamortised past service cost-non vested

Total 

Movements in the present value of the defined benefit obligation in the current 
period were as follows:

Opening balance

Current service cost

Interest costs

Actuarial loss

Foreign exchange gain/(loss)

Closing balance

Consolidated

2016

2015

US$000

US$000

384

75

459

2,062

-

-

2,062

2,172

383

75

-

(568)

2,062

369

63

432

2,172

(313)

(97 )

1,762

1,745

369

63

(6)

1

2,172

The Company has no plan assets held by trustees but an employee retirement fund amounting to US$1,312,035 
(2015:US$1,100,879) was held as at June 30, 2016. The employee retirement fund is presented as part of cash at 
bank.

Consolidated

Opening 
Balance

Forex on 
translation

Credit/ (charged)   
to Income

US$000

US$000

US$000

Closing 
Balance

US$000

16.  DEFERRED TAX

Consolidated Group (30 June 2016)

Deferred tax liability

Capitalised exploration & evaluation expenditure

290

Deferred tax assets

Carried forward tax losses

Other

Total carried forward tax losses

2,008

1,747

3,755

-

-

-

-

(45)

245

(1,734)

187

(1,547)

274

1,934

2,208

101

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 30 June 2016

Consolidated

Opening 
Balance

Forex on 
translation

Credit/ (charged)   
to Income

US$000

US$000

US$000

Closing 
Balance

US$000

16.     DEFERRED TAX (continued)

Consolidated Group (30 June 2015)

Deferred tax liability

Capitalised exploration & evaluation expenditure

1,782

Deferred tax assets

Carried forward tax losses

Other

Total carried forward tax losses

1,453

1,530

2,983

-

-

-

-

17.  AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION

Remuneration received or due and receivable by the Company’s auditors,  
Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd  for:

•	 auditing or reviewing the financial reports

•	 other services provided by related practice of auditor - taxation and compliance

Total remuneration of the Company’s auditor’s

Remuneration of other auditors of the Company’s Philippines subsidiaries for:

•	 auditing or reviewing the financial reports

•	 other services provided by related practice of auditor - taxation and compliance

Total remunereation of other auditors of the Company’s Philippine subsidiaries

(1,492)

290

555

217

772

2,008

1,747

3,755

Consolidated

2016

2015

US$000

US$000

112

12

124

57

17

74

110

15

125

97

5

102

102

   
18. 

ISSUED CAPITAL

207,794,301 ordinary shares (30 June 2015: 207,794,301)

Total issued capital

Ordinary shares

Balance at beginning of year

Ordinary shares issued during the year:

Balance at end of year

Ordinary shares

Consolidated

2016

2015

US$000

US$000

102,902

102,902

102,902

102,902

102,902

102,902

-

-

102,902

102,902

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on the winding up of the company 
in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. The fully paid ordinary shares have no par 
value.

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll 
each share shall have one vote.

No ordinary shares were issued during the year or during the prior year.

Capital Management

Management  controls  the  capital  of  the  Group  by  monitoring  performance  against  budget  to  provide  the 
shareholders with adequate returns and ensure that the Group can fund its operations and continue as a going 
concern. 

The Group’s liabilities and capital includes ordinary share capital, options and financial liabilities, supported by 
financial assets. 

Management  effectively  manages  the  Group’s  capital  by  assessing  the  Group’s  financial  risks  and  adjusting 
its  capital  structure  in  response  to  changes  in  these  risks  and  in  the  market.    These  responses  include  the 
management of debt levels, distributions to shareholders and share issues. 

Capital for the reporting period under review is summarised as follows:

Total Equity

Cash and cash equivalents

Capital

Total equity

Borrowings

Overall financing

Capital-to-overall financing ratio

Consolidated

2016

2015

US$000

US$000

234,339

192,008

(9,517)

(9,987)

224,822

182,021

234,339

192,008

7,567

5,973

241,906

197,981

93%

92%

103

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 30 June 2016

19.  RESERVES

Option and performance rights reserve

Foreign currency translation reserve

Total reserves

(a) Option and performance rights reserve

       Consolidated

2016

US$000

2015

US$000

739

4,413

5,152

304

6,309

6,613

The option reserve records items recognised as expenses on valuation of share based payments.
Unlisted options over ordinary shares at 30 June 2016
(unless otherwise stated, all unlisted options and performance rights have full vesting rights)

•    3,200,000  options  expiring  16  December  2018  and  exercisable  at  A$1.00  each.    During  the  year  2016, 

459,500 were forfeited resulting in 2,740,500 options remaining at reporting date.
(945,000 options were vested at reporting date (2015: nil)).

•   1,000,000 options expiring 9 February 2019 and exercisable at A$1.00 each 

(300,000 options were vested at reporting date (2015: nil)).

The above unlisted options do not entitle the holders to participate in any share issue of the Company.

(b) Foreign Currency Translation Reserve

The foreign currency translation reserve for the group records exchange differences arising on translation of 
foreign controlled subsidiaries. 

20.  SHARE BASED PAYMENTS

The following share based payment arrangements existed during 30 June 2016:

(i)  On  16  December  2014,  3,200,000  options  were  issued  to  Australian  and  Philippine  based  employees.  The 
options, which hold no voting or dividend rights have an expiry date of 16 December 2018 and are exercisable at 
A$1.00 per option. Under the terms of the Issue the employees would be required to remain in the employment 
of the Company at 16 December 2015 to achieve 30% vesting of the options, at 16 December 2016 to achieve 
30%  vesting  of  the  options,  with  full  vesting  if  they  remain  employees  of  the  Company  a  year  later  on  16 
December 2017. At reporting date all options remain unexercised.

(ii) On 9 February 2015, 1,000,000 options were issued to Australian and Philippine based employees. The options 
which hold no voting or dividend rights have an expiry date of 9 February 2019 and are exercisable at A$1.00 
per  option.  Under  the  terms  of  the  Issue  the  employees  would  be  required  to  remain  in  the  employment  of 
the Company at 9 February 2016 to achieve 30% vesting of the options, at 9 February 2017 to achieve 30% 
vesting of the options, with full vesting if they remain employees of the Company a year later on 9 February 
2018. At reporting date all options remain unexercised.

2016

2015

Share based options

Outstanding at start of year
Granted
Forfeited
Expired
Exercised
Outstanding at year end
Exercisable at year end

Number of options & 
performance rights
4,200,000
-
(459,500)
-
-
3,740,500
1,245,000

Weighted average 
exercise price (A$)
1.0000
-
1.0000
-
-
1.0000
1.0000

Number of options and 
performance rights
1,575,000
4,200,000
-
(1,575,000)
-
4,200,000
-

Weighted average 
exercise price (A$)

6.0487
1.0000
-
6.0487
-
1.000
1.000

During the year 2016, 459,500 were forfeited (2015: nil) and no options expired (2015: 1,575,000).

The options outstanding at 30 June 2016 (all of which are unlisted) had a weighted average exercise price of 
A$1.00 and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 30.46 months.

Included under administration expense in the Statement of Profit or Loss and other Comprehensive Income 
is US$435,286 (2015: US$304,025) and relates, in full, to equity-settled share based payment transactions 
relating to employees.

104

21. 

INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES

The following companies are controlled entities of Medusa Mining Limited as at 30 June 2016:

Controlled Entities

Date of 
incorporation

Country of 
incorporation

Medusa Exploration & Development Corporation 

29 May 2003

Philippines

Phsamed Mining Corporation 

23 Apr 2003 

Philippines

Medusa Overseas Holding Corporation 

08 May 2003

Philippines

Philsaga Mining Corporation 

17 May 2001 

Philippines

  %  interest held

2016

40%

40%

40%

40%

2015

40%

40%

40%

40%

Mindanao Mineral Processing and Refining Corporation 

03 Nov 2005

Philippines

100%

100%

ORGANISATION CHART

MEDUSA MINING LIMITED

80%

40%

MMPRC

20%

3 x Filipino 
Directors

60%

MEDC

100%

MOHC

100%

PMC

100%

Phsamed

Philippines entities:

- Mindanao Mineral Processing & Refining Corporation ("MMPRC") - Processing Company

- Medusa Overseas Holding Corporation ("MOHC") - Holding Company

- Medusa Exploration & Development Corporation ("MEDC") - Company providing geological services

- Phsamed Mining Corporation ("Phsamed") - Mining and Exploration Company

- Philsaga Mining Corporation ("PMC") - Mining and Exploration Company

Medusa  Mining  Limited  (“Medusa”)  holds  40%  of  the  issued  shares  of  Medusa  Exploration  and  Development 
Corporation (“MEDC”).   As Medusa has various agreements in place and pursuant to local statutory provisions, Medusa 
has effective sole rights to the economic returns of MEDC and its subsidiary companies.   In such circumstances, the 
assets and liabilities of MEDC and its subsidiaries have been attributed 100% to the Consolidated Entity.   

22.  RETAINED PROFITS

Retained profit at start of year

Net profit/(loss) attributable to members of Company

Transfer from share option reserve

Retained profits at end of year

Consolidated

2016

US$000

2015

US$000

82,493

43,792

-

126,285

295,964

(218,109)

4,638

82,493

105

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 30 June 2016

23.  NOTES TO STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(a)   Reconciliation of cash:

For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash includes cash on hand and short term 
deposits at call, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. Cash at the end of the financial year as 
shown in the Statement of Cash Flows is reconciled to the related items in the Statement of 
Financial Position as follows:

Cash at bank

Cash on hand

Total cash assets

(b)   Reconciliation of profit /(loss) after income tax to net cash provided by 

  operating activities:

Profit/(Loss) after income tax

add/(less) -

Non-cash items:

- depreciation/amortisation

- exploration expenses written off

- recognition of share based expenses

- impairment expense

- inventory write off

- foreign exchange (gain) / loss

- bad debts written off

- VAT write off

- withholding tax for Dividend

- deferred tax credit

- loss on asset disposal/write off

- income tax credit/(expense)

add/(less) -

Changes in assets and liabilities

- (increase)/decrease in trade & other receivables

- (increase)/decrease in prepayments

- (increase)/decrease in inventories

- (decrease)/increase in trade & other payables

-  increase/(decrease) in deferred taxes payable

Net cash provided by operating activities

(c)   Restricted Funds

Consolidated

2016

2015

US$000

US$000

9,516

1

9,517

9,986

1

9,987

43,792

(218,109)

23,417

31,689

-

435

-

809

150

(7)

-

30

1,248

439

908

71,221

(10,459)

(21)

(4,468)

(2,528)

1,502

55,247

267

304

259,595

-

223

393

188

-

(283)

222

1,540

76,029

(5,376)

(103)

(1,756)

(3,501)

(721)

64,572

The Group’s total cash assets mentioned above include restricted bank accounts as follows:

(i)  A rehabilitation fund of US$338,383 (2015: US$463,363) to be used at the end of life of mine for 

environmental rehabilitation;

(ii)  An employee retirement fund of US$1,312,035 (2015: US$1,100,879) established to meet employee 

entitlements on retirement; and

(iii)  The Company has a provident fund of US$746,353 (2015: US$266,673) that is intended to be used 

as payment to employees upon retirement, which is unrestricted as to withdrawal.

106

24. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

(a)  Financial Risk Management Policies

The Group’s financial instruments consist mainly of deposits with banks, local money market instruments, 
short-term investments, accounts receivable and payable.  

The main purpose of non-derivative financial instruments is to raise finance for Group operations.

The Group does not speculate in the trading of derivative instruments.

(i)  Treasury risk management

Senior  executives  of  the  Group  regularly  analyse  financial  risk  exposure  and  evaluate  treasury 
management strategies in the context of the most recent economic conditions and forecasts

The Group’s overall risk management strategy is outlined in the Corporate Governance Statement in the 
Director’s Report.

(ii)  Financial risk exposures and management

The main risks the Group is exposed to through its financial instruments are interest rate risk, foreign 
currency risk, liquidity risk, credit risk and price risk.  

Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is managed by investing cash with major financial institutions in both cash on deposit 
and term deposit accounts. Interest rates on major deposits that are re-invested, are at a fixed rate on 
a monthly basis.

Price risk

The Group sells its gold produced at spot rate and no forward contracts or hedging is utilised. Whilst 
the Group is cognisant of its exposure to fluctuations in the gold price, the current policy of the Board is 
not to hedge primarily because the Group produces gold in the current economic environment at a very 
low cash cost. The Board’s risk management policy acknowledges that as market factors are dynamic 
in nature all risk positions are monitored to ensure that the Group‘s activities are consistent with the 
approach and strategy approved by the Board. The Board therefore regularly reviews the spot price of 
gold to consider whether it should adopt any measures to mitigate risk.

Liquidity risk

The Group manages liquidity risk by monitoring forecast cash flows and ensuring that adequate unutilised 
borrowing facilities are maintained.

Credit risk

Credit  risk  refers  to  the  risk  that  counterparty  will  default  on,  its  contractual  obligations  resulting 
in  financial  loss  to  the  Group.  The  Group  has  adopted  the  policy  of  only  dealing  with  credit  worthy 
counterparties  and  obtaining  sufficient  collateral  or  other  security  where  appropriate,  as  a  means  of 
mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults. 

The maximum credit risk on financial assets of the Group which have been recognised in the Statement 
of  Financial  Position,  other  than  investment  in  shares,  is  generally  the  carrying  amount,  net  of  any 
provisions for impairment.

There are no other material amounts of collateral held as security. 

The Company holds bullion in an unallocated account (referred to as “Gold awaiting settlement” in the 
Current Receivables of the Statement of Financial Position) with a single reputable refiner.

The consolidated group does not have any other material credit risk exposure to any single receivable or 
group of receivables under financial instruments entered into by the consolidated group.

Foreign currency risk

Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities 
denominated  in  a  currency  that  is  not  the  entity’s  functional  currency.  The  risk  can  be  measured  by 
performing a sensitivity analysis that quantifies the impact of different assumed exchange rates on the 
Group’s forecast cash flows. 

Whilst the Group is aware of its exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency, the current policy of the 
Board is not to hedge.

107

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 30 June 2016

(b)   Financial instruments

(i)  Financial instrument composition and maturity analysis:

The tables below reflect the undiscounted contractual settlement terms for financial instruments of a fixed 
period of maturity, as well as management’s expectations of the settlement period for all other financial 
instruments. As such, the amounts may not reconcile to the Statement of Financial Position.

Weighted Average
Effective interest

Floating Interest 
Rate

Within 1 Year

Within 1 to 5 Years

Non-Interest 
Bearing

Total

Consolidated Group

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

%

(US$000)

Financial Assets

Cash & cash equivalent

0.36

0.32

Loans and receivables

-

Financial Liabilities
Financial liabilities at amortised cost

Bank Loan - Current

Bank Loan – Non Current

Trade & sundry payables

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8,015
-

8,283
-

8,015

8,283

-
-

-

-
-

-

-
-

-

-

-
-

-

-

1,502
12,536

1,704
5,420

9,517
12,536

9,987
5,420

14,038

7,124

22,053

15,407

-

-

6,064

3,822

6,064

3,822

-

-
-

-

-

-
-

-

-
-

-
-

1,503
-

2,151
-

-
13,438

-
16,282

1,503
13,438

2,151
16,282

6,064

3,822

1,503

2,151

13,438

16,282

21,005

22,255

Receivables  are expected to be collected as follows:

Less than 6 months

6 months to 1 year

Consolidated

2016

US$000

12,536

-

12,536

2015

US$000

5,420

-

5,420

As at 30 June 2016 and 2015, all receivables were neither past due nor impaired.

Trade and sundry payables are expected to be paid as follows:

Less than 6 months

(ii) Net fair values

13,438

13,438

16,282

16,282

The  fair  value  of  cash  and  cash  equivalents  and  non-  interest  bearing  monetary  financial  assets  and 
liabilities  approximates  their  carrying  value.  The  fair  value  of  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  is 
based upon market prices where a market exists or by discounting the expected future cash flows by the 
current interest rates for assets and liabilities with similar risk profiles.

(iii) Sensitivity analysis

The Group has performed sensitivity analysis relating to its exposure to interest rate risk, foreign currency 
risk and price risk at reporting date.  This sensitivity analysis demonstrates the effect on the current year 
results and equity, which could result from a change in these risks.

108

Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis

At  30  June  2016,  the  effect  on  profit  and  equity  as  a  result  of  changes  in  the  interest  rate,  with  all  other  variables 
remaining constant would be as follows:

Change in profit/(loss) before income tax/equity

- increase in interest rate by 100 basis points

- decrease in interest rate by 100 basis points

Foreign currency risk sensitivity analysis

Consolidated

2016

US$000

2015

US$000

80

(80)

87

(87)

Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities denominated 
in a currency that is not the consolidated entity’s functional currency. The consolidated entity operates internationally 
and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from the United States dollar. No programs for hedging foreign 
exchange risk were implemented by the consolidated entity in the 2015 and 2016 financial years.

The following table shows the foreign currency risk on the financial assets and liabilities of the Groups operations 
denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the operations.

Functional Currency of Group Entity
(Consolidated)

Net Financial Assets/(Liabilities) in US$000

AUD

US$

PHP

TOTAL US$

2016
Australian Dollar
US Dollar 

Philippine Peso

Total
2015
Australian Dollar
US Dollar 
Philippine Peso
Total

n/a
-

-

-

n/a
-
-
-

1, 053
-

1,009

2,062

1,114
-
2,912
4,026

Change in profit /(loss) before income tax/equity

- strengthening of A$ to US$ by 15%

- strengthening of Philippine Peso to US$ by 15%

- weakening of A$ to US$ by 15%

- weakening of Philippine Peso to by 15%

Price risk sensitivity analysis

-
588

-

588

-
273
-
273

1,053
588

1,009

2,650

1,114
273
2,912
4,299

Consolidated

2016

US$000

2015

US$000

(137)

(75)

(212)

137

75

212

(145)

(401)

(546)

145

401

546

The policy of the Company is to sell gold at spot price and has not entered in hedging contracts. The Company’s 
revenues were exposed to fluctuations in the price of gold. If the average selling price of gold of US$1,352 (2015: 
US$1,168) for the financial year had increased/decreased by 10% the change in the profit before income tax for the 
consolidated group would have been an increase/decrease of US$13.965 million (2015: US$11.356 million). The 
above interest rate, foreign exchange rate and price risk sensitivity analysis has been performed on the assumption 
that all other variables remain unchanged.

109

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 30 June 2016

25.  COMMITMENTS

(a) Exploration commitments:

The Group has certain obligations to perform minimum exploration 
work  to  maintain  rights  of  tenure  to  its  exploration  tenements. 
These  obligations  may  vary  from  time  to  time  in  accordance  with 
tenements held and are expected to be fulfilled in the normal course 
of operations of the Group so as to avoid forfeiture of any tenement. 
These obligations are not provided in the financial report and are payable:

-  no later than 1 year
-  1 year or later and no later than 5 years

Total exploration commitments

(b) Operating lease expense commitments:

Non-cancellable operating lease contracted for but not capitalised in 
the financial statements.

The Group leases office premises under two operating leases expiring 
in June 2016 and July 2016. Under the terms of the operating leases, 
the Group is provided with a right of renewal and the lessor has the 
right to increments in lease payments on an annual basis based on 
movements in the Consumer Price Index. 
These obligations are not provided in the financial report and are payable:

-  no later than 1 year
-  1 year or later and no later than 5 years
Total operating lease expense commitments

(c) Other contractual commitments:

(i)  On  26  March  2008,  Philsaga  was  granted  Mineral  Production 
Sharing  Agreement  (“MPSA”)  number  262-2008-XIII  over 
the  Co-O  mine.  Under  the  terms  of  the  Agreement  Philsaga  is 
committed  to  mine  related  expenditure  in  the  Philippines  as 
follows:

These commitments are not provided in the financial report and are payable:

- no later than 1 year
- 1 year or later and no later than 5 years
Total other commitments

(ii) On 24 November 2009 Philsaga was granted Mineral Production 
Sharing  Agreement  (“MPSA”)  number  299-2009-XIII  over 
the  Co-O  mine.  Under  the  terms  of  the  Agreement  Philsaga  is 
committed  to  mine  related  expenditure  in  the  Philippines  as 
follows:

These commitments are not provided in the financial report and are payable:
- no later than 1 year
- 1 year or later and no later than 5 years

Total other commitments

Consolidated

2016

2015

US$000

US$000

666
2,313

2,979

3,140
3,129

6,269

63
121

184

85
3

88

178
239
4 1 7

89
392

481

62
249
311

51
259

310

110

26. 

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE

There  has  not  arisen  in  the  interval  between  the  end  of  the  financial  year  and  the  date  of  this  report  any  item, 
transaction or event of a material and/or unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the Directors of the Company, to 
affect significantly the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in 
subsequent financial years.

27.  SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Consolidated Group has identified its reportable operating segments based on the internal management reports 
that are reviewed and used by the Managing Director/Chief Operating Officer (the chief operating decision maker) and 
his management team in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of resources.

The Group segments are structured as Mine, Exploration and Other. Currently the only operational mine is the Co-O 
mine. Other incorporates the Parent Entity’s activities

Segment Result, Segment Assets and Segment Liabilities

The measurement of segment results is in line with the basis of information presented to management for internal 
management reporting purposes. 

Segment Result is based on the net of revenues and expenditure corresponding to the specific segment. 

Segment Revenues represent gold and silver sales at spot prices.

Segments Assets are allocated to segments based on their nature and physical location.

Segment Liabilities are allocated to segments where there is a direct nexus between the incurrence of the liability 
and the operations of the segment. Segment Liabilities include trade and other payables.

The following items of revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities are not allocated to operating segments, as they are 
not considered part of the core operations of any segment:

 - income tax expense;
 -  gain on disposal of assets;
 -  deferred tax assets and liabilities;
 -  interest revenue;
 -  intercompany receivables and payables.

111

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 30 June 2016

27.      SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)

Segment liabilities

23,116

9

817

Reconciliation of segment liabilities to group liabilities

12 months to June 2016:
Segment revenue
Reconciliation of segment revenue to Group revenue
add:

Interest revenue
Other
Group Revenue

Segment result
Reconciliation of segment result to group result:
add back:

Gain on disposal of asset
Other revenue
Interest revenue
less:

Income tax expense
Group profit

Segment assets
Reconciliation of segment asset to group assets:
plus: Deferred tax assets
Total Group assets

plus: Deferred liabilities

Total Group liabilities

12 months to June 2015:
Segment revenue
Reconciliation of segment revenue to Group revenue
add:

Interest income
Other
Group Revenue

Segment result
Reconciliation of segment result to group result:
add back:

Gain on disposal of asset
Other revenue
Interest revenue
less: 
Income tax expense
Group profit

plus: Deferred tax assets

Total Group assets

Segment liabilities

Reconciliation of segment liabilities to group liabilities

plus: Deferred liabilities

Total Group liabilities

112

Mining

Exploration

Other

Total

US$000

US$000

US$000

US$000

127,755

-

-

127,755

46,865

(63)

(1,189)

45,613

75
260
128,090

111
149
75

(2,156)
43,792

252,942

1,038

2,338

256,318

123,093

-

-

123,093

(208,421)

(4,426)

(6,058)

(218,905)

79
32
123,204

2,208
258,526

23,942

245

24,187

-
32
79

685
(218,109)

213,418
-

3,755

217,173

23,816

12

1.047

24,875

290

25,165

Segment assets
Reconciliation of segment asset to group assets:

209,945

1,047

2,426

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue and non-current assets by geographical region

Australia
US$000

Philippines
US$000

Total
US$000

12 months to June 2016:

Segment Revenue

Non-Current Assets

12 months to June 2015:

Segment Revenue

Non-Current Assets

-

127,755

127,755

28,885

169,207

198,092

-

31,906

123,093

128,488

123,093

160,394

In accordance with AASB 8 disclosure requirements Non-Current Assets shown in geographical information include 
tangible and intangible assets but exclude financial instruments, deferred tax assets, post-employment benefit assets 
and rights arising under insurance contracts.

The  Group  sells  its  gold  on  the  open  market.  Selection  of  a  customer  is  at  the  Group’s  discretion  and  there  is  no 
commitment  to  exclusive  sales  to  a  particular  customer.  During  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2016,  all  of  the 
Group’s revenues depended on a single customer (2015:100%).

28.  PARENT COMPANY INFORMATION

Parent Entity:

Current Assets

Total Assets

Current Liabilities

Total Liabilities

Net Assets:

Issued Capital

Option Premium Reserve

Foreign Exchange Reserve

Accumulated Losses

Dividends paid

Total Equity

(Loss)/profit for the year

Total Comprehensive (loss)/profit

2016

2015

US$000

US$000

2,140

31,123

817

817

2,247

34,248

1,047

1,047

30,306

33,201

102,902

102,902

739

11 ,304

(42,370)

(42,269)

30,306

304

11,894

(39,630)

(42,269)

33,201

(2,740)

(3,330)

(3,466)

(6,168)

113

 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

for the year ended 30 June 2016

29.  NEW AND REVISED STANDARDS THAT ARE EFFECTIVE FOR THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

A number of new and revised standards became effective for the first time to annual periods beginning on or after 1 
July 2015.  Information on the more significant standard(s) is presented below.

AASB 2015-4 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Financial Reporting Requirements for Australian 
Groups with a Foreign Parent

AASB 2015-4 amends AASB 128  Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures to ensure that its reporting requirements 
on  Australian  groups  with  a  foreign  parent  align  with  those  currently  available  in  AASB  10  Consolidated  Financial 
Statements for such groups.  AASB 128 will now only require the ultimate Australian entity to apply the equity method 
in accounting for interests in associates and joint ventures, if either the entity or the group is a reporting entity, or 
both the entity and group are reporting entities.

AASB 2015-4 is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2015.

30. 

FRANKING ACCOUNT

The Company has no franking credits available.

31.  COMPANY DETAILS

The registered office and principal place of business of the Company is:

Suite 10
100 Mill Point Road
South Perth
Western Australia 6151

114

DIRECTOR’S DECLARATION
for the year ended 30 June 2016

1. 

In the opinion of the Directors of Medusa Mining Limited (the “Company”):

a.  The consolidated financial statements and notes of Medusa Mining Limited are in accordance with the Corporations 

Act 2001, including:

i. 

 Giving a true and fair view of its financial position as at 30 June 2016 and of its performance for the financial year 
ended on that date; and

ii.   Complying with  Australian  Accounting Standards  (including  the  Australian  Accounting  Interpretations)  and  the 

Corporations Regulations 2001; and

b.  There are reasonable grounds to believe that Medusa Mining Limited will be able to pay its debts as and when they 

become due and payable.

c.  There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due 

and payable.

2.  The Directors have been given the declarations required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from the Chief 

Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer for the financial year ended 30 June 2016.

3.  Note 1 confirms that the consolidated financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors

Andrew Teo

Chairman

Dated the 29th day of August 2016

115

AUDITORS INDEPENDENCE REPORT
for the year ended 30 June 2016

Level 1 
10 Kings Park Road 
West Perth WA 6005 

Correspondence to:  
PO Box 570 
West Perth WA 6872 

Independent Auditor’s Report 
To the Members of Medusa Mining Limited 

T +61 8 9480 2000 
F +61 8 9322 7787 
E info.wa@au.gt.com 
W www.grantthornton.com.au 

Report on the financial report 
Level 1 
We have audited the accompanying financial report of Medusa Mining Limited (the 
10 Kings Park Road 
West Perth WA 6005 
“Company”), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 
2016, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, 
consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for 
the year then ended, notes comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and 
T +61 8 9480 2000 
other explanatory information and the directors’ declaration of the consolidated entity 
F +61 8 9322 7787 
E info.wa@au.gt.com 
comprising the Company and the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from time to time 
W www.grantthornton.com.au 
during the financial year. 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
To the Directors of Medusa Mining Limited 

Correspondence to:  
PO Box 570 
West Perth WA 6872 

a 

In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead 
auditor for the audit of Medusa Mining Limited for the year ended 30 June 2015, I declare 
that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

Directors’ responsibility for the financial report 
The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report 
that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the 
Corporations Act 2001. The Directors’ responsibility also includes such internal control as 
the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that 
gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or 
error. The Directors also state, in the notes to the financial report, in accordance with 
Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, the financial 
statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the 
audit. 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 
2001 in relation to the audit; and 

b 

Auditor’s responsibility 
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We 
conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards 
require us to comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and 
plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial report is 
free from material misstatement.  

GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD 
Chartered Accountants 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and 
disclosures in the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s 
judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial 
J W Vibert 
report, whether due to fraud or error.  
Registered Company Auditor 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
Perth, 27 August 2015 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 

‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the 
context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm 
is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and 
are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its 
Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. Liability is limited in those States where a current 
scheme applies. 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 

‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the 
context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm 
is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and 
are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its 
Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

116

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. Liability is limited in those States where a current 
scheme applies. 

Page 20 of 64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the 
Company’s preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in order to 
In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the 
design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose 
Company’s preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in order to 
of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control. An audit 
design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose 
also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the 
of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control. An audit 
reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the Directors, as well as evaluating the 
also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the 
overall presentation of the financial report. 
reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the Directors, as well as evaluating the 
overall presentation of the financial report. 
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide 
a basis for our audit opinion. 
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide 
a basis for our audit opinion. 
Independence 
In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the 
Independence 
Corporations Act 2001.  We confirm that the independence declaration required by the 
In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001, provided to the Directors of Medusa Mining Limited on 29 August 
Corporations Act 2001.  We confirm that the independence declaration required by the 
2016, would be in the same terms if provided to the Directors as at the date of this auditor’s 
Corporations Act 2001, provided to the Directors of Medusa Mining Limited on 29 August 
report. 
2016, would be in the same terms if provided to the Directors as at the date of this auditor’s 
report. 
Basis for Qualified Opinion 
Carrying value of property, plant and equipment and development expenditure: 
Basis for Qualified Opinion 
The Company originally released its audited financial accounts on 30 August 2016. The 
Carrying value of property, plant and equipment and development expenditure: 
Company has reported a total carrying value of property, plant and equipment of 
The Company originally released its audited financial accounts on 30 August 2016. The 
US$53.06m (Note 11) and development expenditure of US$108.61m (Note 12) as at 30 June 
Company has reported a total carrying value of property, plant and equipment of 
2016. Australian Accounting Standard AASB 136 Impairment of Assets requires an asset to 
US$53.06m (Note 11) and development expenditure of US$108.61m (Note 12) as at 30 June 
be carried at no more than its recoverable amount. The audit report included an emphasis of 
2016. Australian Accounting Standard AASB 136 Impairment of Assets requires an asset to 
matter relating to the disclosures included in Notes 1(x) and Note 13 which outlined that 
be carried at no more than its recoverable amount. The audit report included an emphasis of 
the Company estimates its ore reserves and mineral resources based on information 
matter relating to the disclosures included in Notes 1(x) and Note 13 which outlined that 
compiled by Competent Persons in the Annual Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Update 
the Company estimates its ore reserves and mineral resources based on information 
Statement (the “Statement”) and that the last Statement was released in September 2015. 
compiled by Competent Persons in the Annual Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Update 
The determination of ore reserves and remaining mine life affects the estimate of the 
Statement (the “Statement”) and that the last Statement was released in September 2015. 
recoverable amount of a number of the Company’s assets including the deferred mining 
The determination of ore reserves and remaining mine life affects the estimate of the 
costs. At the date of our original audit report, an updated Statement had not been 
recoverable amount of a number of the Company’s assets including the deferred mining 
completed.  
costs. At the date of our original audit report, an updated Statement had not been 
completed.  
On 28 September 2016, subsequent to the signing of the original financial accounts, the 
Company released its updated Competent Persons Statement to the market. The updated 
On 28 September 2016, subsequent to the signing of the original financial accounts, the 
Statement includes a 12% decrease in probable ore reserves and 16% decrease in total 
Company released its updated Competent Persons Statement to the market. The updated 
resources. On 30 September 2016 the Company has provided a revised value in use model 
Statement includes a 12% decrease in probable ore reserves and 16% decrease in total 
to assess recoverable amount which includes these updated reserve and resource amounts 
resources. On 30 September 2016 the Company has provided a revised value in use model 
and other changes in assumptions. As at the date of this report we have not been provided 
to assess recoverable amount which includes these updated reserve and resource amounts 
with sufficient appropriate audit evidence nor had sufficient time to assess the impact of 
and other changes in assumptions. As at the date of this report we have not been provided 
these updates on the estimate of the recoverable amount. In the event that the carrying 
with sufficient appropriate audit evidence nor had sufficient time to assess the impact of 
value of these assets exceeds their recoverable amounts, it would be necessary for the assets 
these updates on the estimate of the recoverable amount. In the event that the carrying 
to be written down to their recoverable amounts.   
value of these assets exceeds their recoverable amounts, it would be necessary for the assets 
to be written down to their recoverable amounts.   

117

AUDITORS INDEPENDENCE REPORT
for the year ended 30 June 2016

Auditor’s opinion 
In our opinion, except for the effects of such adjustments, if any, as might have been 
determined to be necessary had we been able to satisfy ourselves as to recoverable amount 
of the property, plant and equipment and development expenditure assets:  
Auditor’s opinion 
In our opinion, except for the effects of such adjustments, if any, as might have been 
a
determined to be necessary had we been able to satisfy ourselves as to recoverable amount 
of the property, plant and equipment and development expenditure assets:  

the financial report of Medusa Mining Limited is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including: 

a

b

i

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 
the financial report of Medusa Mining Limited is in accordance with the Corporations 
June 2016 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and 
Act 2001, including: 

ii
i

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations 
giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 
Regulations 2001; and 
June 2016 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and 

ii

the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as 
complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations 
disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.  
Regulations 2001; and 

Other Matter 
b
the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as 
On 28 September 2016, the Company has released its updated Statement to the market. As 
disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.  
referred to in our original audit report, as the results of the updated Statement are materially 
different from the estimated ore reserves used in the financial report, this has resulted in the 
Other Matter 
retraction of our original audit report and this amended audit report which includes the 
On 28 September 2016, the Company has released its updated Statement to the market. As 
qualification paragraph above.  
referred to in our original audit report, as the results of the updated Statement are materially 
different from the estimated ore reserves used in the financial report, this has resulted in the 
Report on the remuneration report 
retraction of our original audit report and this amended audit report which includes the 
We have audited the remuneration report included in pages 65 to 74 of the directors’ report 
qualification paragraph above.  
for the year ended 30 June 2016. The Directors of the Company are responsible for the 
preparation and presentation of the remuneration report in accordance with section 300A of 
Report on the remuneration report 
the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the remuneration 
We have audited the remuneration report included in pages 65 to 74 of the directors’ report 
report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 
for the year ended 30 June 2016. The Directors of the Company are responsible for the 
preparation and presentation of the remuneration report in accordance with section 300A of 
Auditor’s opinion on the remuneration report 
the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the remuneration 
In our opinion, the remuneration report of Medusa Mining Limited for the year ended 30 
report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 
June 2016, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Auditor’s opinion on the remuneration report 
In our opinion, the remuneration report of Medusa Mining Limited for the year ended 30 
June 2016, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 
GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD 
Chartered Accountants 

GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD 
Chartered Accountants 

M A Petricevic 
Partner - Audit & Assurance 
Perth, 30 September 2016 

M A Petricevic 
Partner - Audit & Assurance 
Perth, 30 September 2016 

118

ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 16 September 2016.

1. 

SHAREHOLDING

(a)  Distribution of shareholders and shares

 Distribution

1
1,001
5,001
10,001
100,001
1,000,000

-  1,000
-   5,000
-  10,000
-  100,000
 - 1,000,000
 and over

   Total

Number of 
Shareholders

Number of Shares

1,538 
1,834 
662 
 860
84 
16 
4,994 

761,343 
4,905,691 
5,151,724 
26,766,654 
20,953,799 
149,255,090 
207,794,301  

The number of shareholdings held in less than marketable parcels is 1020.

(b)  Voting rights

The voting rights attaching to ordinary shares are, on a show of hands, every member present in 
person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll, each share shall have a vote.

(c)  Twenty largest shareholders

Total number of ordinary shares on issue - 207,794,301 

Name of shareholders

National Nominees Limited

Citicorp Nominees Limited

J.P. Morgan Nominees (Australia) Limited

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited-GSCO ECA

Aust Executor Trustees Ltd < Lanyon Aust Value Fund>

Amalgamated Dairies Limited

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

ABN Amro Clearing Sydney Nominees Pty Ltd 

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 

Berne No 132 Nominees Pty Ltd <594138 A/C>

12. Mr Samuel Gonzales Afdal

13. Mr Carl Eric Holt + Mrs Lorraine Holt < Holt Super Fund A/C>

14. Nero Resource Fund Pty Ltd 

15. UBS Nominees Pty Ltd

16. Mrs Giovanni Santalucia

17. Mr Brian Greenfield + Mrs Virginia Greenfield 

18.

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited – A/C 3

19. Merrill Lynch (Australia) Nominees Pty Limited 

20. Mr Roy Daniel + Mrs Donna Daniel < Daniel Super Fund A/C>

Number of 
shares held

40,541,285

31,378,420

26,428,434

20,138,912

4,568,906

4,067,873

3,296,881

2,890,326

2,757,960

2,591,880

2,260,000

1,464,435

1,364,000

1,183,853

1,180,000

932,732

925,471

900,000

815,875

(%)

19.51

15.10

12.72

9.69

2.20

1.96

1.59

1.51

1.39

1.33

1.25

1.09

0.70

0.66

0.57

0.57

0.45

0.45

0.43

0.39

Cazna (Oxford 1) Ltd + Cazna (Oxford 2) Ltd < The Oxford A/C>

3,141,925

Total: Top 20 holders of Ordinary Fully Paid Shares

152,829,168

73.55

119

 
  
ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

1.         SHAREHOLDING (continued)

(d)  On market buy back

There is no current on-market buy back.

(e)  Substantial shareholders

An extract of the Company’s register of substantial shareholders is set out below:

Name

Ruffer LLP

Ordinary shares held

Number of shares

17,857,076 

Percentage

8.59% 

2. 

UNQUOTED EQUITY SECURITIES AND RESTRICTED SECURITIES

The following classes of unquoted equity securities and restricted securities are on issue:

Type of securities

•  2,740,500 unquoted options to subscribe for ordinary shares exercisable 

at $1.00 per share, with an expiry date of 16 December 2018
Persons holding 20% or more;

•  1,000,000 unquoted options to subscribe for ordinary shares exercisable 

at $1.00 per share, with an expiry date of 9 February 2019
Persons holding 20% or more;
- Raul Conde Villanueva
- Gary Raymond Powell

Number of 
securities

% held

- 

- 

-
500,000
500,000

50%
50%

3. 

THE NAME OF THE COMPANY SECRETARY IS:

Mr Peter Stanley Alphonso 

4. 

THE PRINCIPAL REGISTERED OFFICE OF THE COMPANY IS:

Suite 10, 100 Mill Point Road
South Perth, 
Western Australia  6151

Telephone: 
Facsimile:  
Email: 

+618 9474 1330
+618 9474 1342
admin@medusamining.com.au

5. 

THE REGISTER OF THE COMPANY’S SECURITIES IS HELD AT THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited

Level 11, Reserve Bank Building
172 St George’s Terrace, Perth, 
Western Australia 6000

Telephone:  
Facsimile:   
Investor enquiries: 1300 557 010

+618 9323 2000
+618 9323 2033

6. 

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTINGS

Quotation has been granted for all the ordinary shares of the Company on:

•	

The Australian Stock Exchange Limited (ASX)

Trading quote: MML

120

 
 
 
 
 
 
TENEMENTS SCHEDULE
for the year ended 30 June 2016

Name 

Tenement ID 

Registered 
Holder

Company’s Interest 1 at

Area (hectares) at

Royalty 2

30-Jun-15

30-Jun-16

30-Jun-15

30-Jun-16

Co-O Mine

MPSA 262-2008-XIII

MPSA 299-2009-XIII

Co-O

Saugon

Tambis

Das-Agan

Apical

Corplex

APSA 00012-XIII

APSA 00088-XIII

APSA 00098-XIII

APSA 00099-XIII

EP 017-XIII

EP 031-XIII 3

EP 032-XIII

EPA 00066-XIII

EPA 00069-XIII 3

EPA 00087-XIII 3

MPSA 344-2010-XIII

MPSA 343-2010-XIII

APSA 00028-XIII

APSA 00054-XIII

APSA 00056-XIII

APSA 00077-XIII

EPA 00186-XIII 3

PMC

PMC

BMMRC

Phsamed

Philcord

Philcord

PMC

PMC

PMC

PMC

Phsamed

PMC

Philex

Das-Agan

Apmedoro

Corplex

Corplex

Corplex

Corplex

Sinug-ang

EPA 00114-XIII

Salcedo/PMC

Coal Project

COC Area 6

COC Area 7

PMC

PMC

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

Earning 70% (JV)

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

-

-

-

-

1% NPI

1% NPI

-

-

-

-

-

-

7% NSR

3% GSR 

-

3% NSR

-

4% GSR

3% NSR

-

-

-

Notes: 
1.  There have been no material changes to the Company’s interest since 30 June 2016;
2.  Royalties payable to registered holders, aside from the prescribed royalties payable to the Philippine government and the indigenous people;.
3.  Awaiting for approval and confirmation by MGB of area reduction

2,539

2,200

340

4,742

507

592

3,132

2,456

3,048

6,769

2,519

87

6,208

3,810

1, 235

2,118

162

810

7,111

190

4,000

5,000

2,539

2,200

340

4,742

507

592

3,132

2,456

3,048

6,769

2,519

87

6,208

3,810

1,235

2,118

162

810

7,111

190

4,000

5,000

ABBREVIATIONS:

Tenement Types:

MPSA
EP
COC

Mineral Production Sharing Agreement
Exploration Permit
Coal Operating Contract

Registered Holders:

Philsaga Mining Corporation
Base Metals Mineral & Resources Corporation

PMC
BMMRC
Phsamed Phsamed Mining Corporation
Philcord Mindanao Philcord Mining Corporation
Corplex
Corplex

Corplex Resources Incorporated
Corplex Resources Incorporated

Royalty:

NPI
NSR

Net Profit Interest
Net Smelter Royalty

APSA
EPA

Application for Mineral Production Sharing Agreement
Application for Exploration Permit

Philex
Das-Agan
Apmedoro
Salcedo 

Philex Gold Philippines Incorporated
Das-Agan Mining Corporation
APMEDORO Mining Corporation 
Neptali P. Salcedo 

GSR

Gross Smelter Royalty

121

 
MEDUSA MINING LTDSuite 10, Mill Point RoadSouth Perth Western Australia 6151PO Box 122South Perth Western Australia 6951Telephone: +618 9474 1330 Facsimile:   +618 9474 1342   Email: admin@medusamining.com.au Web: www.medusamining.com.auMEDUSAANNUALREPORT2016MEDUSAMEDUSA MINING LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016