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Micro X

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FY2018 Annual Report · Micro X
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Micro-X Ltd 
Appendix 4E 
Preliminary final report 

1. Group details 

Name of entity: 
ABN: 
Reporting period: 
Previous period: 

 Micro-X Ltd 
 21 153 273 735 
 For the year ended 30 June 2018 
 For the year ended 30 June 2017 

2. Results for announcement to the market 

Revenues from ordinary activities 

Loss from ordinary activities after tax attributable to the owners of Micro-
X Ltd 

Loss for the year attributable to the owners of Micro-X Ltd 

 up 

up 

 up 

$'000 

144%   to 

1,607  

28%  

to 

28%   to 

(16,595) 

(16,595) 

Dividends 
There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current financial period. 

Comments 
The loss for the Group after providing for income tax amounted to $16,595,000 (30 June 2017: $12,920,000). 

Refer to the Director's report in the 2018 Annual Report for additional information in the results during the financial year. 

  Reporting 

  Previous 

period 
Cents 

period 
Cents 

(2.05)  

9.14  

3. Net tangible assets 

Net tangible assets per ordinary security 

4. Control gained over entities 

Not applicable. 

5. Loss of control over entities 

Not applicable. 

6. Dividends 

Current period 
There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current financial period. 

Previous period 
There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the previous financial period. 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Appendix 4E 
Preliminary final report 

7. Dividend reinvestment plans 

Not applicable. 

8. Details of associates and joint venture entities 

Name of associate / joint venture 

Reporting entity's 
percentage holding 

Contribution to profit/(loss) 
(where material) 

  Reporting 

  Previous 

  Reporting 

  Previous 

period 
% 

period 
% 

period 
$'000 

period 
$'000 

XinRay Systems Inc. 

30%   

30%   

(248)  

(491) 

Group's aggregate share of associates and joint venture 
entities' profit/(loss) (where material) 
Profit/(loss) from ordinary activities before income tax 

Income tax on operating activities 

(248)  

(491) 

-  

- 

The Group made an assessment to impair the carrying amount of the investment in XinRay to $1.9M (30 June 2017: $8.8M), 
this is the Group's share in net assets (30%). 

9. Foreign entities 

Details of origin of accounting standards used in compiling the report: 

Not applicable. 

10. Audit qualification or review 

Details of audit/review dispute or qualification (if any): 

The financial statements have been audited and an unqualified opinion has been issued. 

11. Attachments 

Details of attachments (if any): 

The Annual Financial Report of Micro-X Ltd for the year ended 30 June 2018 is attached. 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Appendix 4E 
Preliminary final report 

12. Signed 

Signed ___________________________ 

 Date: 29 August 2018 

Patrick O'Brien 
Non-Executive Chairman 

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Micro-X Ltd 

ABN 21 153 273 735 

Annual Financial Report - 30 June 2018 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Corporate directory 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Directors 

Peter Robin Rowland (Managing Director) 
 Patrick Gerard O'Brien (Non-Executive Chairman) 
 Richard Nicholas Hannebery (Executive Director) 
 David Peter Neil Symons (Non-Executive Director) 
 Alexander Bennett Gosling (Non-Executive Director) 
 Yasmin Anna King (Non-Executive Director) 
 James White McDowell (Non-Executive Director) - Appointed 7 September 2017, 
Resigning 31 August 2018 

Company secretary 

 Georgina Carpendale 

Registered office 

Principal place of business 

Share register 

Auditor 

 A14, 6 MAB Eastern Promenade 
 1284 South Road, Tonsley 
 Clovelly Park, SA 5042 

 A14, 6 MAB Eastern Promenade 
 1284 South Road, Tonsley 
 Clovelly Park, SA 5042 

 Computershare Investors Services Pty Ltd 
 Yarra Falls 
 452 Johnston Street 
 Abbotsford, VIC 3067 
 Phone:   1300 555 159 (within Australia) 
 Phone:   +61 3 8320 4062 (outside Australia) 

 Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
 Collins Square, Tower 1 
 727 Collins Street 
 Docklands, VIC 3008 
 Phone:   +61 3 8320 2222 

Stock exchange listing 

 Micro-X Ltd shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange 
 (ASX code: MX1) 

Website 

 www.micro-x.com 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Contents 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Directors' report 
Auditor's independence declaration 
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
Statement of financial position 
Statement of changes in equity 
Statement of cash flows 
Notes to the financial statements 
Directors' declaration 
Independent auditor's report to the members of Micro-X Ltd 
Shareholder information 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Directors' report 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

The directors present their report, together with the financial statements, on the Group for the year ended 30 June 2018. 

Directors 
The names of the Directors in office at any time during or since the end of the year are: 

Peter Robin Rowland (Managing Director) 
Patrick Gerard O'Brien (Non-Executive Chairman) 
Richard Nicholas Hannebery (Executive Director) 
David Peter Neil Symons (Non-Executive Director) 
Alexander Bennett Gosling  (Non-Executive Director) 
Yasmin Anna King  (Non-Executive Director)  
James White McDowell (Non-Executive Director) - Appointed 7 September 2017, Resigning 31 August 2018 

Directors have been in office since the start of the financial year to the date of this report unless otherwise stated. 

Principal activities 
Micro-X's  principal  activities  are focused  on  the  design,  development  and  manufacturing  of  ultra-lightweight  carbon  nano 
tube based X-ray products for the global healthcare and security (improvised explosive device imaging) markets. 

No significant changes in the nature of these activities occurred during the year. 

Dividends 
There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial year. 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Directors' report 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Review of operations 
Financial Overview: 
The loss for the Group after providing for income tax amounted to $16,595,000 compared with a loss in the previous year of 
$12,920,000. 

The majority of the loss was due to $7.3M in expenditure on research and development activity. Most of this was for the 
continuation of development and productionisation of Micro-X’s first product, the Carestream DRX Revolution Nano ('Nano'); 
the  remainder  being  activity  in  completing  the  Australian  Department  of  Defence  contract  for  the  Capability  Technology 
Demonstrator of the ‘Rover’ military mobile imager and the Mobile Backscatter Imager (MBI).  

The increase in the loss for the year was due to a once-off $6.8M impairment charge which was recognised in relation to the 
Group's  investment  in  XinRay  Systems  Inc.  in  North  Carolina.  The  impairment  reflects  the  terms  of  agreement  between 
XinRay and NuRay Technology Co. Ltd, a joint venture Group based in Jintan, China in which XinRay has a 30% ownership. 
It is unclear if the future revenues expected to be earned by XinRay through the NuRay Technology joint venture will support 
the current carrying value of Micro-X’s investment in XinRay. Therefore, the Micro-X Board prefers that a lower risk approach 
be taken in respect of the underlying calculations supporting the carrying amount. The impairment is a non-cash charge and 
the revenue effects on all of Micro-X’s planned future products are not incorporated in the calculation. This review thus in no 
way reflects upon Micro-X’s future business. 

During the year the Group undertook a successful capital raising via an unsecured mandatorily convertible note issue for 
$5.0M. This raising was completed on 27th March 2018. Costs in relation to the issue were recognised in our statement of 
profit  and  loss.  During  the  year  the  Group  executed  a  loan  facility  agreement  with  R&D  Capital  in  relation  to  an  R&D 
(Research & Development) Tax Prepayment Loan. The total facility value is $3.2M, with $1.6M drawn down as at the year 
end. The loan is payable upon receipt of FY18 R&D Tax Refund from the Australian Tax Office. 

A Research and Development Tax Incentive cash refund for $7.0M was received in August 2017 for the 2016/17 financial 
year. 

Revenues were received in respect of contract work undertaken for the Australian Department of Defence and sales of units 
and service spares of the DRX Revolution Nano to Carestream Health. 

The Carestream DRX Revolution Nano: 

The Group experienced some significant delays in the commercialisation program of the DRX Revolution Nano during the 
year. Most of these were due to issues in the supply chain associated with poor yield of the x-ray tube which is sourced from 
Micro-X’s technology partner, XinRay Systems, based in North Carolina. The cause of the issues was poor management of 
processes  and  quality  in  the  transition  from  early,  low  volume,  prototype  operations  to  full  production  methods  and 
processes. The  problems  were  solved  by  Micro-X  inserting  a  significant  team  of  ex-GM  Holden  production  supply-chain 
quality management experts from Adelaide, into North Carolina to improve and manage the production activities and control 
supplier quality. Carestream’s help in this process with people and resources from Rochester NY is gratefully acknowledged 
in overcoming this hurdle and proving the effectiveness of the intervention in production validation.  

Micro-X used the hiatus these issues caused wisely to simultaneously increase the scope and extent of its product reliability 
growth and proving program. A total of eight Nano carts were put through a simulated use cycle of movements, impacts and 
x-ray  imaging  which  was  accelerated  to  accumulate  ten  years  of  expected  use  in  a  few  months. A  significant  number  of 
mechanical  wear  and  fatigue  issues  were  uncovered  and  fixed  in  this  test  program.  This  investment  gives Micro-X  great 
confidence in the in-service life and reliability of the product.  

With the last of the design changes from the reliability program introduced, the final cart design was verified and production 
processes validated so that in October 2017 Carestream officially accepted the ‘First from Production’ units and commenced 
preparations for product launch with a program of in-house quality proving and clinical testing in a number of hospital sites. 
End-user operational training and documentation was  developed  and tested; service training courses and documentation 
were  developed  and  deployed.  Carestream  and  Micro-X  share  a  common  view  on  the  criticality  of  a  successful  product 
launch; The ‘Nano’ will be the first product in the history of medical x-ray imaging not to use a heated filament and so the 
demonstrated reliability in the first product sales will define the acceptance of this technology and the CNT brand for its life.  

Market reaction to the product was extremely positive when it was displayed at the Radiological Society of North America 
(RSNA) in Chicago in December 2017 and in March 2018, following a successful exhibition at the European Congress of 
Radiology  held  in  Vienna,  the  ‘Carestream  DRX  Revolution  Nano’  officially  was  offered  for  sale. Micro-X  received  a  $1.8 
million  purchase  order  from  Carestream  for  Nano  units  and  spare  parts  to  support  Carestream's  increasing  sales  and 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Directors' report 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

marketing activities and provide initial stock for first customer sales.  

The Carestream DRX Revolution Nano was recognised by an international panel of jurors in May 2018 with a ‘Best in Class’ 
win in the Good Design Awards. The Awards Jury commented “This is a brilliant design solution with a very high standard of 
manufacturing and carefully considered raw materials selection. Good design and innovation at its best.” 

Some early production deliveries to Carestream have, unfortunately, experienced malfunctions following air cargo shipment 
to New York. The cause of this problem has been identified as a consequence of experiencing impact shocks significantly in 
excess  of  the  transportation  specifications  to  which  the  carts  were  originally  tested.  Micro-X  has  developed  a  change  to 
production processes which has now been proven to fix this problem and with confidence restored, production deliveries are 
re-commencing as this Annual Report is in preparation.  

The difficulties and delays which have been encountered in the Nano program, whilst regrettable, are in hindsight not unusual 
in the development of such a radical new technology. The biggest achievement of this year in review is that these problems 
have been quickly identified and rectified by the Micro-X team. This stands proud witness to the team’s exceptional culture, 
skills, energy and perseverance. Micro-X and Carestream remain as committed and excited about the global sales potential 
of  the  ‘Nano’  product  as  ever  and  the  investment  in  solving  the  core  technology  issues  have  created  a  solid  technology 
platform which can support a large number of future product opportunities.  

Rover: 

Micro-X  completed  the  last  part  of  its  Capability  Technology  Demonstration  contract  with  the  Australian  Department  of 
Defence in May 2018 with an imaging test of a new design of CNT x-ray tube. The purpose of this part of the contract was 
to evaluate the quality of imaging which could be provided in a sub-100kg cart if the x-ray tube used in the Nano were to be 
up-rated to the higher power required for trauma imaging of combat soldiers in a military deployed medical facility. The test 
was an outstanding success with both the Australian Defence Force’s Chief Radiologist and another independent Radiologist 
judging the images to be of ‘good diagnostic quality’. This exciting result shows that the performance of Micro-X’s technology 
in  mobile  imaging  can  be  extended  much  further  than  previously  expected  and  opens  the  possibility  for  a  new  bedside 
imaging product capable of the entire range of medical imaging procedures. 

Earlier  in  the  year  Micro-X  provided  radiology  suite  tender  responses  to  all  the  prime  contractors  who  are  bidding  for  an 
Australian  Defence  Project  (JP2060)  to  provide  the  Australian  Army  with  a  turn-key  solution  for  a  new  deployable  field 
hospital. The Department of Defence expects to make source selection for this project during calendar 2019 and Micro-X 
has the option to upgrade its offering to the winning prime contractor to incorporate a higher power system using this new 
tube design. 

Mobile Backscatter Imager (MBI): 

In future years’ retrospection, the first demonstration of the MBI imaging performance will be judged to be the outstanding 
achievement  of  this year  to  contribute  to  Micro-X’s  long-term  growth.  The  images  gathered  at  our  Capability  Technology 
Demonstration to the Australian Defence Force’s project sponsor, the Counter-IED Imaging Task Force, have captured the 
imagination of defence, security and police bomb-squad personnel all over the world who have seen them. While stand-off 
backscatter imaging has been done before, no-one else has achieved what Micro-X has demonstrated which is better than 
0.5mm resolution, and that in an imaging module of such small size.  

Micro-X has invested a considerable amount of time during the year to share and discuss the MBI demonstration images 
and product concept with bomb disposal technicians and counter-terrorist experts in Australia, USA and Europe. The purpose 
of these ‘voice-of-customer’ discussions is to shape the product architecture and the concept-of-operations to maximise the 
market appeal of the product which will be finally developed. The feedback has already radically changed the product design 
configuration away from the original robot-integrated unit to become a much smaller, standalone imaging module the size of 
a  small  suitcase  and  light  enough  to  be  picked  up  in  the  jaws  of  any  explosive  ordnance  disposal  (EOD)  robot  while  still 
providing high-quality images to a safely positioned remote operator.  

While this change to product configuration makes the design task more challenging, the wide appeal of the product which 
has  been  confirmed  during  the  work  undertaken  this  year  and  the  price  expectation  which  accompanies  the  predicted 
performance validates the exceptionally robust profitability of the proposed business model. 

Future Airport Security Solutions (FASS) Programme in the United Kingdom: 

Following  selection  of  Micro-X’s  tender  proposal  for  the  FASS  Programme,  Micro-X  signed  a  contract  with  the  Defence 
Science and Technology Laboratory of the UK Ministry of Defence in April 2018. This contract is to undertake the first phase 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Directors' report 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

of Research and Development, to demonstrate the potential imaging performance of a lightweight, portable x-ray system for 
detecting small amounts of explosives hidden  in consumer electronic devices. Micro-X’s concept is a novel integration of 
backscatter and transmission imaging. Initial work shows that 50 grams of energetic material can be easily detected.  

Image processing development on this project has pioneered an exciting new collaboration between Micro-X and a world-
leading group in pattern recognition at the Department of Computer Science of Durham University in the UK, under Professor 
Toby Breckon.  Professor Breckon’s group is applying their machine-learning expertise in checkpoint image  evaluation to 
automate  the  detection  of  threats  in  Micro-X’s  combination  backscatter/transmission  x-ray  images.  This  forms  a  pathway 
towards ultra-high-speed x-ray screening at airports. 

Intellectual Property: 

Micro-X has continued to substantiate its IP position with the national phase filings of Nano patents and design registrations 
in Australia, United States of America, China and the EU. 

Investment in research continues with ongoing separate collaborations with The University of Adelaide, Flinders University 
and  The  University  of  Melbourne  on  applications  of  core  technology.  This  has  resulted  in  a  number  of  provisional  patent 
filings being made that will protect future products that Micro-X will develop. 

Product Strategy Development: 

Micro-X’s  business  strategy  is  that,  following  the  proving  of  its  CNT  technology  with  the  global  commercialisation  of  the 
Carestream  DRX  Revolution  Nano,  it  will  prioritise  new  product  developments  in  both  medical  and  security  imaging  to 
opportunities  where  its  products  can  provide  novel  and  valuable  customer  benefits  and  where  conventional  technology 
solutions cannot compete. 

During  the  year,  Micro-X  has  commenced  early-stage  technical  feasibility  and  financial  evaluation  of  a  number  of  future 
product opportunities in order to create a road-map, which shows how common areas of technology development feed into 
financially attractive product opportunities to maximise returns for engineering development spend. 

Micro-X presented some of the future product opportunities under consideration in a presentation given to the ‘Bioshares 
Biotech  Summit’  in  New  Zealand  on  28th  July  2018.  This  presentation  is  viewable  on  the  MX1  or  ASX  website.  Aside 
previously  disclosed  new  products  in  Micro-X’s  development  pipeline,  of  most  interest  are  an  ambulance  based  brain 
perfusion imaging product for stroke victims and a 3D breast imaging product. 

Corporate Development: 

The  showing  of  the  world’s  first  CNT  powered  x-ray  system,  the  Carestream  DRX  Revolution  Nano,  on  the  Carestream 
exhibition stand at RSNA in December 2017 with a 510(k) approval from the FDA awakened considerable interest amongst 
global  healthcare  companies. Micro-X received  a  number  of  unsolicited  approaches  registering  potential  interest  in  either 
product partnerships using this new technology platform and/or direct investment.  In December the Micro-X Board appointed 
a US-Based Corporate Development Consultant, to assist in developing and managing a strategic partnering and investment 
process alongside the senior leadership team.   

This process has continued over recent months with interested parties and Micro-X expects to conclude one or more strategic 
technology collaborations with a concomitant investment in Q2 of FY2019. 

Micro-X  incorporated  a  US-based  subsidiary,  Micro-X  Inc,  in  December  2017.  This  entity  was  established  to  assist  with 
operations  in  the  USA  as  well  as to  provide  payroll  services to  US-based  employees.   Micro-X  Inc.  is  leading  a  research 
collaboration established in 2017 with Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory into new detection technologies for Home-
Made Explosives using Micro-X proprietary technology and is seeking grant funding from the US Department of Homeland 
Security.  

Micro-X signed a variation on the lease  of its main facilities in Tonsley, South Australia in June 2018, in order to expand 
office  &  production  space  to  accommodate  engineering  development  space  for  the  MBI  program  and  additional  Nano 
production workflow. Work will commence on this expansion in the first half of FY19. 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Directors' report 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Significant changes in the state of affairs 
There were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year. 

Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year 
No  matter  or  circumstance  has  arisen  since  30  June  2018  that  has  significantly  affected,  or  may  significantly  affect  the 
Group's operations, the results of those operations, or the Group's state of affairs in future financial years. 

Likely developments and expected results of operations 
The Group’s main corporate focus in the coming periods is to continue to bring the DRX Revolution Nano to market and to 
continue  to  develop  and  commercialise  a  range  of  highly  innovative  products  applicable  to  global  markets  based  on 
proprietary carbon nanotube emitter technologies exclusively licensed and sourced from XinRay Systems Inc., a US based 
technology developer.  

The  Group  also  continues  to  make  significant  progress  with  a  number  of  leading  companies  in  the  global  security  and 
healthcare  industries  to  define  and  enact  a  long-term,  strategic  alliance  that  includes  a  major  investment. Collaboration 
structures  now  in the final  stages  of  preparation  centre  on  technology  and  new  product  development  which will  have  the 
effect of accelerating Micro-X’s road map of novel x-ray products in both security and medical diagnostic imaging as well as 
providing new and effective paths to market for the product portfolio. An announcement is expected early in Q4CY18.  

The expected results will be dependent on the Group’s ability to carry out its objectives stated above. 

Environmental regulation 
The Group is not subject to any significant environmental regulation under Australian Commonwealth or State law. 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Directors' report 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Information on directors 
Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

 Patrick O’Brien 
 Non-Executive Chairman 
 LLB, B.Com, Grad Dip Applied Finance, MBA 
 Patrick is managing director of Patrick O’Brien & Associates and a director of Red Rock 
Leisure, The Water & Carbon Group and O’Brien Capital. Patrick has over 25 years’ 
business  experience  in  Australia,  the  UK,  Europe,  Asia  and  the  US  including  as  an 
executive  director  with  Macquarie  Group  where  he  led  teams  in  corporate  finance 
(Melbourne  1996-2005)  and  private  equity  (London  2005-2009).  In  this  latter  role 
Patrick  was  responsible  for  Macquarie’s  controlling  stakes  in,  and  chaired,  large 
unlisted Groups European Directories and National Grid Wireless. Prior to Macquarie, 
Patrick  was  a  strategy  consultant  with  McKinsey  &  Group  and  a  lawyer  with  Minter 
Ellison. 
Other current directorships: 
 Nil 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   Nil 
Special responsibilities: 

 Member of Nomination and Remuneration Committee and Member of Audit and Risk 
Committee 
 4,625,380 fully paid ordinary shares 
 200,000  unlisted  options  exercisable  at  $0.575  (57.5  cents)  on  or  before  31/12/19;  
400,000 Unlisted Options exercisable at $0.625 (62.5 cents) on or before 31/12/19 

Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

 Peter Rowland 
 Managing Director 
 BSc., MBA, MIET, CEng, FAICD 
 Peter  worked  in  the  engineering  design,  development  and  project  management  of 
innovative,  high-technology  military  &  scientific  equipment  in  his  early  career  in 
Scotland. In Australia, he ran an engineering design consultancy Group, was director 
of  business  development  at  BAE  Systems  and  then  was  managing  director  of  ASX-
listed  Ellex  Medical  Lasers  which  designed  and  manufactured  ophthalmic  laser 
equipment. More recently he was vice president of Asia-Pacific operations for Biolase 
Technology Inc., a NASDAQ listed therapeutic medical device supplier. 
Other current directorships: 
 Nil 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   Nil 
Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

 12,425,000 fully paid ordinary shares 
 696,556  unlisted  options  exercisable  at  $0.575  (57.5  cents)  on  or  before  31/12/19;  
1,393,114 unlisted options exercisable at $0.625 (62.5 cents) on or before 31/12/19 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

 Richard Hannebery 
 Executive Director 
 BA (Econ), Grad Dip Econ 
 Richard has over 20 years’ experience in commercial and financial advisory services 
with Merrill Lynch, Credit Suisse and JT Campbell & Co. He has 15 years’ experience 
as a specialist in healthcare technology and intellectual property based companies at 
a  business  development  and  director  level.    Richard  has  extensive  experience  in 
strategy development and its implementation, as well as commercialisation, including 
direct negotiation of key sales and distribution agreements in various markets with large 
multinational medtech and technology companies. Richard is currently a board member 
and the part-time chief executive of ASX-listed Genera Biosystems Limited and a non-
executive  director  of  Australian  Continence  Solutions  Pty  Limited  and  its  operating 
Group Nurturecare (Aust) Pty Limited. 
 Genera Biosystems Limited (ASX:GBI) appointed 14 May 2013 

Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   Nil 
 Nil 
Special responsibilities: 
 3,006,350 fully paid ordinary shares 
Interests in shares: 
 696,556  Unlisted  Options  exercisable  at  $0.575  (57.5  cents)  on  or  before  31/12/19;  
Interests in options: 
1,393,114 Unlisted Options exercisable at $0.625 (62.5 cents) on or before 31/12/19 

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Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

 Dr. Alexander Gosling AM 
 Non-Executive Director 
 AM, MA, DEng, FTSE 
 Alexander  has  been  working  in  the  field  of  process  and  product  development  and 
related research and development for 40 years.  A founding director of Invetech and 
was  part  of  the  management  team  that  led  Invetech  to  a  public  listing  (as  Vision 
Systems) and then to its acquisition by Danaher Corp for $800M. He currently works 
for  Capstone  Partners,  a  strategy  consultancy  specialising 
technology 
commercialisation  and  the  development  of  start-up  companies.  Alexander  is  an 
engineer,  with  an  Honours  degree  from  Cambridge  University.  He  is  a  Fellow  of  the 
Academy  of  Technological  Sciences  and  Engineering,  a  Fellow  of  the  Institute  of 
Engineers Australia and a Governor of the Warren Centre for Advanced Engineering. 
He was awarded an Honorary Doctorate in Engineering from Swinburne University and 
made a Member of The Order of Australia for services to engineering. 
Other current directorships: 
 Nil 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   Nil 
Special responsibilities: 

in 

 Chair  of  Nomination  and  Remuneration  Committee  and  Member  of  Audit  and  Risk 
Committee 
 110,000 fully paid ordinary shares 
 133,333  Unlisted  Options  exercisable  at  $0.575  (57.5  cents)  on  or  before  31/12/19;  
266,668 Unlisted Options exercisable at $0.625 (62.5 cents) on or before 31/12/19 

Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   Nil 
Special responsibilities: 

Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

 David Symons 
 Non-Executive Director 
 LLB, B.Com 
 David  has  more  than  15  years’  experience  in  corporate  strategy  communications, 
private equity, investment banking, and corporate management. He has previously held 
executive  roles  at  ABN  AMRO  Capital,  Macquarie  Bank,  Merrill  Lynch  and  Promina 
Group.  He  is  currently  a  non-executive  director  of  ASX-listed  Genera  Biosystems 
Limited. 
 Genera Biosystems Limited (ASX:GBI)  

 Chair  of  Audit  and  Risk  Committee  and  Member  of  Nomination  and  Remuneration 
Committee 
 2,220,200 fully paid ordinary shares 
 133,333  Unlisted  Options  exercisable  at  $0.575  (57.5  cents)  on  or  before  31/12/19; 
266,668 Unlisted Options exercisable at $0.625 (62.5 cents) on or before 31/12/19 

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Directors' report 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

 Yasmin King 
 Non-Executive Director 
 BA (Econ)(Honours). MBA 
 Yasmin  is  CEO  of  SkillsIQ  Limited,  the  organisation  that  develops  the  National 
Occupational  Standards  for  vocational  qualifications  in  the  Services  and  Health  and 
Community  services  sectors.  Yasmin  was  the  inaugural  NSW  Small  Business 
Commissioner  and  an  Associate  Commissioner  for  the  Australian  Consumer  and 
Competition  Commission,  both    positions  leading  to  her  detailed  knowledge  and 
experience  in  the  areas  of  compliance  and  regulation.  Yasmin  has  extensive 
experience in negotiation having run a successful consultancy in this area, including 
acting  as  lead  negotiator  for  numerous  State  and  Federal  Government  procurement 
contracts.    She  worked  as  a  principal  consultant  for  an  international  negotiation 
organisation  coaching  major  ASX  companies  and  public  sector  agencies  including 
Department of Defence in contract negotiation.   She has also served on both public 
and  private  sector  boards.  She  is  an  adjunct  of  the  Australian  Graduate  School  of 
Management,  delivering  the  conflict  resolution  and  negotiation  component  of  the 
Women in Leadership program. Yasmin holds a Bachelor of Economics (Honours) and 
a Master of Business Administration.  She is a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Group 
Directors and a Fellow Certified Practicing Accountant. 
Other current directorships: 
 Nil 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   Nil 
Special responsibilities: 
Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

 Member of Audit and Risk Committee 
 50,000 fully paid ordinary shares 
 320,000 Unlisted Options exercisable at $0.625 (62.5 cents) on or before 01/12/20 

Name: 
Title: 
Experience and expertise: 

 James McDowell 
 Non-Executive Director 
 Mr  McDowell  has  more  than  30  years  of  experience  in  international  defence  and 
aerospace sectors and has lived and worked in the UK, the USA, Korea, Singapore, 
Hong  Kong  and  Australia.  Mr  McDowell  joined  BAE  Systems  in  1996  and  his  last 
executive appointment with the Group was as Chief Executive Officer of their A$5 billion 
annual  turnover  business  operations  in  Saudi  Arabia.  Prior  to  this  he  was  Chief 
Executive Officer of BAE Systems Australia for 10 years. Based in Adelaide, he drove 
a major expansion program as the Group grew to become Australia’s largest defence 
business.  Prior  to  his  time  at  BAE  Systems  Mr  McDowell  worked  for  18  years  at 
aerospace  Group  Bombardier  Shorts  in  legal,  commercial  and  marketing  positions, 
making a major contribution to that Group’s growth into the USA. In 2014, Mr McDowell 
was appointed by the Australian Federal Government to the team to conduct the  First 
Principles Review of the Australian Department of Defence. The Team’s ‘One Defence’ 
recommendations 
to  structure,  governance 
transformational  changes 
arrangements,  accountabilities,  processes  and  systems  of  Defence.  Mr  McDowell  is 
also Chairman of the Australian Nuclear Science & Technology Organisation which is 
a centre-of-excellence in Australia for radiation safety and nuclear medicine research 

included 

Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   Nil 
Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

 Austal Limited (ASX:ASB); Codan Limited (ASX:CDA) 

 60,000 fully paid ordinary shares 
 320,000 Unlisted Options exercisable at $0.625 (62.5 cents) on or before 01/09/21 

'Other current directorships' quoted above are current directorships for listed entities only and excludes directorships of all 
other types of entities, unless otherwise stated. 

'Former directorships (last 3 years)' quoted above are directorships held in the last 3 years for listed entities only and excludes 
directorships of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated. 

Company secretary 
Georgina Carpendale is a Chartered Accountant with a First Class Honours Degree in Business specialising in Accounting. 
Georgina  has  11  years’  experience  in  the  accounting  profession.  Georgina  has  5  years’  experience  within  the  medical 
technology industry. Georgina is the Chief Financial Officer for Micro-X. 

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Directors' report 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Meetings of directors 
The number of meetings of the Group's Board of Directors ('the Board') and of each Board committee held during the year 
ended 30 June 2018, and the number of meetings attended by each director were: 

Full Board 

Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee 

Audit and Risk Committee 

  Attended 

Held 

  Attended 

Held 

  Attended 

Held 

Patrick O'Brien 
Peter Rowland 
Richard Hannebery 
David Symons 
Alexander Gosling 
Yasmin King 
James McDowell 

10   
10   
10   
9   
10   
9   
9   

10   
10   
10   
10   
10   
10   
9   

2   
-  
-  
2   
2   
-  
-  

2   
-  
-  
2   
2   
-  
-  

2   
-  
-  
2   
2   
2   
-  

2  
- 
- 
2  
2  
2  
- 

Held:  represents  the  number  of  meetings  held  during  the  time  the  director  held  office  or  was  a  member  of  the  relevant 
committee. 

Remuneration report (audited) 
The remuneration report details the key management personnel remuneration arrangements for the Group, in accordance 
with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations. 

Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the 
activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, including all directors. 

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings: 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 

 Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
 Details of remuneration 
 Service agreements 
 Share-based compensation 
 Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel 

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
The objective of the Group's executive reward framework is to ensure reward for performance is competitive and appropriate 
for the results delivered. The framework aligns executive reward with the achievement of strategic objectives and the creation 
of value for shareholders, and it is considered to conform to the market best practice for the delivery of reward. The Board 
of  Directors  ('the  Board')  ensures  that  executive  reward  satisfies  the  following  key  criteria  for  good  reward  governance 
practices: 
● 
● 
● 
● 

 competitiveness and reasonableness 
 acceptability to shareholders 
 performance linkage / alignment of executive compensation 
 transparency 

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee is responsible for determining and reviewing remuneration arrangements for 
its  directors  and  executives.  The  performance  of  the  entity  depends  on  the  quality  of  its  directors  and  executives.  The 
remuneration philosophy is to attract, motivate and retain high performance and high quality personnel and, accordingly, the 
Nomination and Remuneration Committee has structured an executive remuneration framework that is market competitive 
and complementary to the reward strategy of the Group. 

The remuneration framework is designed to align executive reward to shareholders' interests. The Board is in the process of 
refining the remuneration framework, and as part of this process will seek to further align shareholders' interests by: 
● 
● 

 having economic profit as a core component of plan design 
 focusing on sustained growth in shareholder wealth, consisting of dividends and growth in share price, and delivering 
constant or increasing return on assets as well as focusing the executive on key non-financial drivers of value 
 attracting and retaining high calibre executives 

● 

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Directors' report 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Additionally, the remuneration framework should seek to align and incentivise executives' interests by: 
● 
● 
● 

 rewarding capability and experience 
 reflecting competitive reward for contribution to growth in shareholder wealth 
 providing a clear structure for earning rewards 

In  accordance  with  best  practice  corporate  governance,  the  structure  of  non-executive  director  and  executive  director 
remuneration is separate. 

Non-executive directors remuneration 
Fees and payments to non-executive directors reflect the demands and responsibilities of their role. Non-executive directors' 
fees  and  payments  are  reviewed  annually  by  the  Nomination  and  Remuneration  Committee.  The  Nomination  and 
Remuneration Committee may, from time to time, receive advice from independent remuneration consultants to ensure non-
executive  directors'  fees  and  payments  are  appropriate  and  in  line  with  the  market.  The  chairman's fees  are  determined 
independently to the fees of other non-executive directors based on comparative roles in the external market. The chairman 
is not present at any discussions relating to the determination of his own remuneration.  

Non-executive directors were issued Award Options, as described in the Group's Prospectus dated 25 November 2015, on 
17 December 2015, following the completion of the Group's Initial Public Offer. Apart from the Award Options, Non-executive 
directors present from the Initial Public Offer do not receive share options or other incentives. New non-executive directors 
since this period are offered share options upon their appointment. 

ASX  listing  rules  require  the  aggregate  maximum  non-executive  directors'  remuneration  be  determined  periodically  by  a 
general meeting. The most recent determination was at the Annual General Meeting held prior to the Group's ASX listing, 
where  the  shareholders  approved  the  Group's  Constitution  which  provides  for  an  aggregate  maximum  remuneration  of 
$300,000 per annum. 

Executive remuneration 
The Group aims to reward executives based on their responsibility and performance, with a level and mix of remuneration 
which has both fixed and variable components. 

The executive remuneration and reward framework has four components: 
● 
● 
● 
● 

 base pay and non-monetary benefits 
 short-term performance incentives 
 share-based payments 
 other remuneration such as superannuation and long service leave 

The combination of these comprises the executive's total remuneration. 

Fixed  remuneration,  consisting  of  base  salary,  superannuation  and  non-monetary  benefits,  are  reviewed  annually  by  the 
Nomination and Remuneration Committee based on individual and business unit performance, the overall performance of 
the Group and comparable market remunerations. 

Executives  may  receive  their  fixed  remuneration  in  the  form  of  cash  or  other  fringe  benefits  (for  example  motor  vehicle 
benefits) where it does not create any additional costs to the Group and provides additional value to the executive. 

The long-term incentives ('LTI') include long service leave and share-based payments.  The Executive directors were issued 
Award  Options,  as  described  in  the  Group's  Prospectus  dated  25  November  2015,  on  17  December  2015,  following  the 
completion of the Group's Initial Public Offer.  

Group performance and link to remuneration 
Remuneration of key management personnel is not currently directly linked to the performance of the Group other than via 
Award Options the value of which is linked to its share price.  The Group will investigate an appropriate mechanism for such 
linkage. 

Use of remuneration consultants 
The Group did not engage any remuneration consultants during the financial year ended 30 June 2018. 

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Directors' report 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Details of remuneration 

Amounts of remuneration 
Details of the remuneration of key management personnel of the Group are set out in the following tables. 

The key management personnel of the Group consisted of the following directors and management of the Group: 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 

 Peter Rowland (Managing Director) 
 Patrick O'Brien (Non-Executive Chairman)  
 Richard Hannebery (Executive Director of Corporate Development) 
 David Symons (Non-Executive Director) 
 Alexander Bennett Gosling (Non-Executive Director)  
 Yasmin Anna King (Non-Executive Director) 
 James McDowell (Non-Executive Director) - appointed 7 September 2017, resigning 31 August 2018 
 Georgina Sarah Carpendale (Chief Financial Officer) 

Short-term benefits 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

Long-term 
benefits 

  Share-
based 
payments - 
Options 

Cash salary 
  and fees   
$ 

Cash 
bonus 
$ 

Non- 

Super- 

  monetary    annuation   

$ 

$ 

Long 
service 
leave 
$ 

Equity- 
settled 
$ 

Total 
$ 

60,000   
36,529   
39,999   
36,529   
29,504   

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

263,221   
40,000   

25,000   
-  

144,423   
650,205   

-  
25,000   

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
3,470   
-  
3,470   
3,960   

27,381   
-  

13,720   
52,001   

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  

15,590   
10,394   
10,394   
23,842   
13,505   

75,590  
50,393  
50,393  
63,841  
46,969  

5,483   
5,483   

321,085  
45,483  

-  
84,691   

158,143  
811,897  

2018 

Non-Executive Directors: 
P O'Brien 
A Gosling 
D Symons 
Y King 
J McDowell* 

Executive Directors: 
P Rowland 
R Hannebery 

Other Key Management 
Personnel: 
G Carpendale - CFO 

* 

 Mr McDowell was appointed as Non-Executive Director on 7 September 2017 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Directors' report 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Short-term benefits 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

Long-term 
benefits 

  Share-
based 
payments - 
Options 

Cash salary 
  and fees   
$ 

Cash 
bonus 
$ 

Non- 

Super- 

  monetary    annuation   

$ 

$ 

Long 
service 
leave 
$ 

Equity- 
settled 
$ 

Total 
$ 

60,000   
36,530   
39,998   
21,032   

250,000   
125,000   

125,577   
658,137   

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
3,470   
-  
1,998   

23,750   
-  

11,930   
41,148   

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  

36,993   
24,661   
24,661   
10,788   

96,993  
64,661  
64,659  
33,818  

39,984   
39,984   

313,734  
164,984  

-  
177,071   

137,507  
876,356  

2017 

Non-Executive Directors: 
P O'Brien 
A Gosling 
D Symons 
Y King* 

Executive Directors: 
P Rowland 
R Hannebery 

Other Key Management 
Personnel: 
G Carpendale - CFO 

* 

 Ms King was appointed as Non-Executive Director on 5 December 2016 

The proportion of remuneration linked to performance and the fixed proportion are as follows: 

Name 

Non-Executive Directors: 
P O'Brien 
A Gosling 
D Symons 
Y King 
J McDowell 

Executive Directors: 
P Rowland 
R Hannebery 

Other Key Management 
Personnel: 
G Carpendale - CFO 

Fixed remuneration 
2017 
2018 

At risk - STI 

At risk - LTI 

2018 

2017 

2018 

2017 

79%   
79%   
79%   
63%   
71%   

90%   
88%   

62%   
62%   
62%   
68%   
- 

87%   
76%   

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

8%   
- 

100%   

100%   

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

21%   
21%   
21%   
37%   
29%   

2%   
12%   

38%  
38%  
38%  
32%  
- 

13%  
24%  

- 

- 

During  the  financial  year  a  bonus  was  paid  to  Peter  Rowland  (Managing  Director)  upon  meeting  set  key  performance 
indicators (‘KPI’). This bonus was approved by the Board of Directors following a recommendation from the Remuneration & 
Nomination  Committee  on  the  16  February  2018.  Mr  Rowland  was  granted  80%  of  his  bonus  entitlement  based  on  the 
following headline KPIs, equally weighted: 
a)    Thought leadership, strategic planning and development of long term vision 
b)    Operational business leadership  
c)    Financial measures 
d)    Stakeholder impact  
e)    People leadership 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Directors' report 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Service agreements 
Remuneration and other terms of employment for key management personnel are formalised in service agreements. Details 
of these agreements are as follows: 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 

Details: 

 Peter Rowland 
 Managing Director 
 1 September 2014 
 No fixed term. Micro-X or Mr Rowland may terminate the employment contract at any 
time provided that either party gives notice as follows: 
• on or before 1 September 2016 – 3 months’ notice; 
• on or before 1 September 2017 – 4 months’ notice; 
• on or before 1 September 2018 – 5 months’ notice; and 
• on or before 1 September 2019 – 6 months’ notice. 
 Annual salary is $277,500 per annum plus compulsory employer superannuation 
contributions (subject to review in January 2019). 

Mr Rowland is entitled to an incentive payment of: 
• either 25% of his salary where all KPIs set by the Group are achieved, or 
• a relative percentage of his salary where one or more but not all KPIs are achieved. 

Mr Rowland has been issued LTI interests, being share options.  Details of these 
options are: 
• number of options issued: 2,089,670, in 3 tranches; 
• grant date: 1 September 2014; 
• vesting terms: 
      - 696,556 options vesting upon IPO (Tranche 1); 
      - remaining options vest only upon satisfaction of service conditions as follows: 
      - 696,556 options vest 1 September 2016, provided he remains employed  
        with the Group on that date (Tranche 2); 
      - 696,558 options vest 1 September 2017, provided he remains employed  
        with the Group on that date (Tranche 3); 
• exercise prices: 
      - Tranche 1 - $0.575 (57.5 cents) per option; 
      - Tranches 2 and 3 - $0.625 (62.5 cents) per option; 
      - expiry date: 31 December 2019. 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Directors' report 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 

Details: 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 

Details: 

 Richard Hannebery 
 Executive Director 
 1 September 2014 
 No fixed term. Micro-X or Mr Hannebery may terminate the employment contract at 
any time provided that either party gives notices as follows: 
• on or before 1 September 2016 – 3 months’ notice; 
• on or before 1 September 2017 – 4 months’ notice; 
• on or before 1 September 2018 – 5 months’ notice; and 
• on or before 1 September 2019 – 6 months’ notice. 
 Annual salary is $40,000 per annum  (subject to review in June 2018). 

Mr Hannebery is entitled to an incentive payment of: 
• either 25% of his salary where all KPIs set by the Group are achieved, or 
• a relative percentage of his salary where one or more but not all KPIs are achieved. 

Mr Hannebery has been issued LTI interests, being share options.  Details of these 
options are: 
• number of options issued: 2,089,670, in 3 tranches; 
• grant date: 1 September 2014; 
• vesting terms: 
      - 696,556 options vesting upon IPO (Tranche 1); 
      - remaining options vest only upon satisfaction of service conditions as follows: 
      - 696,556 options vest 1 September 2016, provided he remains employed  
        with the Group on that date (Tranche 2); 
      - 696,558 options vest 1 September 2017, provided he remains employed  
        with the Group on that date (Tranche 3); 
• exercise prices: 
       - Tranche 1 - $0.575 (57.5 cents) per option; 
       - Tranches 2 and 3 - $0.625 (62.5 cents) per option; 
       - expiry date: 31 December 2019. 

 Georgina Carpendale 
 Chief Financial Officer 
 14 June 2016 
 No fixed term. Micro-X or Ms Carpendale may terminate the employment contract at 
any time provided that either party gives notice as follows: 
• on or before 14 June 2017 – 1 months’ notice; 
• on or before 14 June 2018 – 1 months’ notice; 
• on or before 14 June 2019 – 2 months’ notice; and 
• on or before 14 June 2020 – 2 months’ notice. 
 Annual salary is $160,000 per annum plus compulsory employer superannuation 
contributions (subject to review in January 2019). 

Key management personnel have no entitlement to termination payments in the event of removal for misconduct. 

Share-based compensation 

Issue of shares 
There were no shares issued to the directors and other key management personnel as part of compensation during the year 
ended 30 June 2018. 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Directors' report 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Options 
The terms and conditions of each grant of options over ordinary shares affecting remuneration of directors and other key 
management personnel in this financial year or future reporting years are as follows: 

Grant date 

1 September 2014*  
(1,393,112 options) 
1 September 2014* 
(1,393,112 options) 
1 September 2014* 
(1,393,116 options) 
21 December 2015 
(466,666 options) 
21 December 2015 
(466,666 options) 
21 December 2015 
(466,668 options) 
5 December 2016** 
(160,000 options) 
5 December 2016** 
(160,000 options) 
11 September 2017*** 
(160,000 options) 
11 September 2017*** 
(160,000 options) 

 Vesting date and 
 exercisable date 

 Expiry date 

 Exercise price   at grant date 

  Fair value 
  per option 

 21 December 2015 

 31 December 2019 

 1 September 2016 

 31 December 2019 

 1 September 2017 

 31 December 2019 

 21 December 2016 

 31 December 2019 

 21 December 2017 

 31 December 2019 

 21 December 2018 

 31 December 2019 

 1 December 2018 

 1 December 2020 

 1 December 2019 

 1 December 2020 

 11 September 2019 

 1 September 2021 

 11 September 2020 

 1 September 2021 

$0.575  

$0.151  

$0.625  

$0.136  

$0.625  

$0.136  

$0.575  

$0.151  

$0.625  

$0.136  

$0.625  

$0.136  

$0.625  

$0.142  

$0.625  

$0.142  

$0.625  

$0.128  

$0.625  

$0.128  

* 

** 

 Options deemed to be granted to key management personnel in FY15 in accordance with AASB 2 and have various 
vesting dates commencing from the date of IPO. 
 These options were agreed to be issued on 5th December 2016 as part of the non-executive director agreement with 
Yasmin King. 

***   These options were agreed to be issued on 11th September 2017 as part of the non-executive director agreement with 

James McDowell. 

Options granted carry no dividend or voting rights. 

The number of options over ordinary shares granted to and vested by directors and other key management personnel as 
part of compensation during the year ended 30 June 2018 are set out below: 

Name 

P Rowland 
R Hannebery 
P O'Brien 
A Gosling 
D Symons 
Y King 
J McDowell 

  Number of 

  Number of 

  Number of 

  Number of 

options 
granted 

options 
granted 

options 
vested 

options 
vested 

  during the 

  during the 

  during the 

  during the 

year 
2018 

year 
2017 

year 
2018 

year 
2017 

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
320,000   

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
320,000   
-  

696,558   
696,558   
200,000   
133,333   
133,333   
-  
-  

696,556  
696,556  
200,000  
133,333  
133,333  
- 
- 

No amount was paid or payable by the recipients for these options. 

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Directors' report 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Service criteria that must be met before the options vest are as follows: 

• issues to Executive Directors (P Rowland and R Hannebery):  
 - one third (Tranche 1) vested immediately upon IPO;  
 - one third (Tranche 2) vest on 1 September 2016, provided the holder remains employed by the Group on that  
 date;  
 - one third (Tranche 3) vest on 1 September 2017, provided the holder remains employed by the Group on that  
 date;  

• issues to Non-Executive Directors:  
 - one third (Tranche 1) vest on 21 December 2016, provided the holder remains employed by the Group on that  
 date;  
 - one third (Tranche 2) vest on 21 December 2017, provided the holder remains employed by the Group on that  
 date;  
 - one third (Tranche 3) vest on 21 December 2018, provided the holder remains employed by the Group on that  
 date. 

• issues to Non-Executive Director (Yasmin King):  
 - one half (Tranche 1) vest on 1 December 2018, provided the holder remains employed by the Group on that  
 date;  
 - one half (Tranche 2) vest on 1 December 2019, provided the holder remains employed by the Group on that  
 date;  

• issues to Non-Executive Director (James McDowell): 
- one half (Tranche 1) vest on 11 September 2019, provided the holder remains employed by the Group on that 
date; 
- one half (Tranche 2) vest on 11 September 2020, provided the holder remains employed by the Group on that 
date; 

The granting and vesting of the options is not dependent upon the satisfaction of a performance condition as the Group is of 
the view that the service criteria, and the contribution by the recipient to the increase in the Group's share price, and therefore 
the value of their options, is currently a sufficient basis for the granting and vesting of those options. 

Values of options over ordinary shares granted, exercised and lapsed for directors and other key management personnel as 
part of compensation during the year ended 30 June 2018 are set out below: 

Name 

P Rowland 
R Hannebery 
P O'Brien 
A Gosling 
D Symons 
Y King 
J McDowell 

Value of 
options 
granted 

during the 
year 
$ 

Value of 
options 
  available to   
  be exercised 
during the 
year 
$ 

Value of 
options 
lapsed 

 Remuneration 
  consisting of 
options 

during the 
year 
$ 

for the 
year 
% 

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
40,529   

296,576   
296,576   
57,769   
38,513   
38,513   
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

2%  
12%  
21%  
21%  
21%  
37%  
29%  

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Micro-X Ltd 
Directors' report 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel 

Shareholding 
The number of shares in the Group held during the financial year by each director and other members of key management 
personnel of the Group, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

Ordinary shares 
P Rowland 
R Hannebery 
P O'Brien 
A Gosling 
D Symons 
Y King 
J McDowell 
G Carpendale 

  Balance at     Received    
the start of     as part of    

the year 

  remuneration   Additions 

  Disposals/    
other 

  Balance at  
the end of  
the year 

  12,425,000   
3,774,900   
4,625,380   
110,000   
2,220,200   
-  
-  
19,000   
  23,174,480   

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
50,000   
60,000   
-  
110,000   

(768,550)  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-   12,425,000  
3,006,350  
4,625,380  
110,000  
2,220,200  
50,000  
60,000  
19,000  
(768,550)   22,515,930  

Option holding 
The number of options over ordinary shares in the Group held during the financial year by each director and other members 
of key management personnel of the Group, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

Options over ordinary shares 
P Rowland 
R Hannebery 
P O'Brien 
A Gosling 
D Symons 
Y King 
J McDowell 

  Balance at    

the start of     Granted as    

the year 

  remuneration   Exercised 

Expired/  
forfeited/  
other 

  Balance at  
the end of  
the year 

2,089,670   
2,089,670   
600,000   
400,000   
400,000   
320,000   
-  
5,899,340   

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
320,000   
320,000   

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

2,089,670  
2,089,670  
600,000  
400,000  
400,000  
320,000  
320,000  
6,219,340  

On March 27 2018, the Group completed a successful private placement of 50,000 Unsecured Mandatorily Convertible Notes 
for $5,000,000. Each of the directors of the Group participated in this capital raising; in aggregate subscribing for $450,000. 

The number of Convertible Note purchased by each director, is set out below: 

P.Rowland - Purchased 200 Unlisted Convertible Notes for $20,000; 
R Hannebery - Purchased 1,350 Unlisted Convertible Notes for $135,000; 
P. Obrien - Purchased 1,500 Unlisted Convertible Notes for $150,000; 
A. Gosling - Purchased 250 Unlisted Convertible Notes for $25,000; 
D.Symons - Purchased 200 Unlisted Convertible Notes for $20,000; 
Y.King - Purchased 500 Unlisted Convertible Notes for $50,000; 
J.McDowell - Purchased 500 Unlisted Convertible Notes for $50,000; 

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited. 

19 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Directors' report 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Shares under option 
Unissued ordinary shares of Micro-X Ltd under option at the date of this report are as follows: 

Grant date 

1 September 2014* 
1 September 2014* 
21 December 2015 
21 December 2015 
5 December 2016 
1 April 2017 
11 September 2017 

 Expiry date 

 31 December 2019 
 31 December 2019 
 31 December 2019 
 31 December 2019 
 1 December 2020 
 1 April 2021 
 1 September 2021 

  Exercise  

price 

  Number  
  under option 

$0.575   
$0.625   
$0.575   
$0.625   
$0.625   
$0.625   
$0.625   

1,393,112  
2,786,228  
1,799,998  
3,600,002  
320,000  
2,500,000  
320,000  

   12,719,340  

* 

 Options deemed to be granted to key management personnel in FY15 in accordance with AASB 2 and have various 
vesting dates commencing from the date of IPO. 

No person entitled to exercise the options had or has any right by virtue of the option to participate in any share issue of the 
Group or of any other body corporate. 

Shares issued on the exercise of options 
There were no ordinary shares of Micro-X Ltd issued on the exercise of options during the year ended 30 June 2018 and up 
to the date of this report. 

Indemnity and insurance of officers 
The Group has indemnified the directors and executives of the Group for costs incurred, in their capacity as a director or 
executive, for which they may be held personally liable, except where there is a lack of good faith. 

During the financial year, the Group paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the directors and executives of the 
Group against a liability to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The contract of insurance prohibits disclosure 
of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium. 

Indemnity and insurance of auditor 
The Group has not, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor of the Group 
or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor. 

During the financial year, the Group has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the auditor of the Group or any 
related entity. 

Proceedings on behalf of the Group 
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf 
of the Group, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Group is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on 
behalf of the Group for all or part of those proceedings. 

Non-audit services 
Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the financial year by the auditor 
are outlined in note 22 to the financial statements. 

The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the financial year, by the auditor (or by another 
person or firm on the auditor's behalf), is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

20 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Directors' report 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

The directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed in note 22 to the financial statements do not compromise the 
external auditor's independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 
● 

 all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and objectivity 
of the auditor; and 
 none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code 
of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board, including 
reviewing or auditing the auditor's own work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the Group, acting 
as advocate for the Group or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards. 

● 

Officers of the Group who are former partners of Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
There are no officers of the Group who are former partners of Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd. 

Rounding of amounts 
The Group is of a kind referred to in Corporations Instrument 2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities and Investments 
Commission, relating to 'rounding-off'. Amounts in this report have been rounded off in accordance with that Corporations 
Instrument to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, the nearest dollar. 

Auditor's independence declaration 
A copy of the auditor's independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out 
immediately after this directors' report. 

Auditor 
Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the directors 

___________________________ 
Patrick O'Brien 
Non-Executive Chairman 

29 August 2018 

21 

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Level 17, 383 Kent Street 
Collins Square, Tower 1 
Sydney NSW 2000 
727 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000 
Correspondence to: 
Locked Bag Q800 
Correspondence to: 
QVB Post Office 
GPO Box 4736 
Sydney NSW 1230 
Melbourne VIC 3001 

T +61 2 8297 2400 
T +61 3 8320 2222 
F +61 2 9299 445 
F +61 3 8320 2200 
E info.nsw@au.gt.com 
E info.vic@au.gt.com 
W www.grantthornton.com.au 
W www.grantthornton.com.au 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration  

To the Directors of Micro-X Limited  

In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead auditor for the audit of Micro-X 
Limited for the year ended 30 June 2018, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

a 

b 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Chartered Accountants 

M A Cunningham 
Partner – Audit & Assurance 

Melbourne, 29 August 2018 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 

www.grantthornton.com.au 

‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients 
and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International 
Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are 
delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one 
another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Micro-X Ltd 
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Revenue 
Sale of goods 
Contract revenue 

Total revenue 

Expenses 
Cost of sales 
Employee and director costs 
Office and administrative expenses 
Professional fees 
Corporate expenses 
Quality and regulatory 
Project development costs 
Depreciation and amortisation expense 
Other expenses 
Finance costs 
Total expenses 

Operating loss 

  Note   

Consolidated 

2018 
$'000 

2017 
$'000 

845   
762   
1,607   

1,607   

(634)  
(4,124)  
(652)  
(549)  
(235)  
(35)  
(7,413)  
(120)  
(1,060)  
(183)  
(15,005)  

239  
420  
659  

659  

-   
(3,031) 
(595) 
(161) 
(134) 
(121) 
(15,280) 
(80) 
(633) 
(139) 
(20,174) 

(13,398)  

(19,515) 

Other income 
Share of profits of associates accounted for using the equity method 
Impairment of investments 

5 
6 
  28 

3,895   
(248)  
(6,844)  

7,086  
(491) 
-   

Loss before income tax expense 

Income tax expense 

(16,595)  

(12,920) 

7 

-    

-   

Loss after income tax expense for the year attributable to the owners of Micro-
X Ltd 

(16,595) 

(12,920) 

Other comprehensive income 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations 

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to the owners of Micro-X 
Ltd 

240   

240   

186  

186  

(16,355) 

(12,734) 

Cents 

Cents 

Basic earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share 

  31 
  31 

(11.50)  
(11.50)  

(10.44) 
(10.44) 

The above statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes 
23 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Statement of financial position 
As at 30 June 2018 

Assets 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Other 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Investments accounted for using the equity method 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangibles 
Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 
Provisions 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings 
Provisions 
Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets/(liabilities) 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Foreign currency translation reserve 
Share based payments reserve 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity/(deficiency) 

  Note   

Consolidated 

2018 
$'000 

2017 
$'000 

8 

9 
  10 
  11 

  12 
  13 
  14 

  15 

  16 
  17 
  18 

4,068   
4,467   
1,550   
27   
10,112   

1,911   
393   
2,239   
4,543   

5,573  
7,659  
1,196  
27  
14,455  

8,765  
358  
2,127  
11,250  

14,655   

25,705  

5,321   
4,600   
263   
10,184   

5,000   
198   
5,198   

7,077  
3,000  
139  
10,216  

-   
165  
165  

15,382   

10,381  

(727)  

15,324  

48,024   
426   
1,621   
(50,798)  

48,024  
186  
1,317  
(34,203) 

(727)  

15,324  

The above statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
24 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Statement of changes in equity 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Consolidated 

Share based 
payment 
reserve 
$'000 

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve  
$'000 

Issued 
capital 
$'000 

Accumulated 
losses 
$'000 

Total equity 
$'000 

Balance at 1 July 2016 

38,720   

791   

Loss after income tax expense for the year 
Other comprehensive income for the year, net 
of tax 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Issue of shares through placement offer 
Issue of shares through entitlement offer 
Capital raising costs 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as 
owners: 
Share-based payments (note 32) 

-  

- 

-  

5,200   
4,776   
(672)  

-  

- 

-  

-  
-  
-  

-  

526   

-  

-  

(21,283)  

18,228  

(12,920)  

(12,920) 

186  

- 

186  

186   

(12,920)  

(12,734) 

-  
-  
-  

-  

-  
-  
-  

-  

5,200  
4,776  
(672) 

526  

Balance at 30 June 2017 

48,024   

1,317   

186   

(34,203)  

15,324  

Consolidated 

 Share based 
payment 
reserve 
$'000 

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve 
$'000 

Issued 
capital 
$'000 

Accumulated 
losses 
$'000 

Total 
deficiency in 
equity 
$'000 

Balance at 1 July 2017 

48,024   

1,317   

186   

(34,203)  

15,324  

Loss after income tax expense for the year 
Other comprehensive income for the year, net 
of tax 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as 
owners: 
Share-based payments (note 32) 

-  

- 

-  

-  

-  

- 

-  

-  

(16,595)  

(16,595) 

240  

- 

240  

240   

(16,595)  

(16,355) 

304   

-  

-  

304  

(727) 

Balance at 30 June 2018 

48,024   

1,621   

426   

(50,798)  

The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
25 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Statement of cash flows 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST) 
Payments to suppliers (inclusive of GST) 
Interest received 
R&D incentive tax refunds 
Interest Paid 
Net GST receipts 
Rent Expense 

  Note   

Consolidated 

2018 
$'000 

2017 
$'000 

1,173   
(16,462)  
25   
7,032   
(176)  
846   
(276)  

627  
(20,461) 
19  
8,219  
(141) 
1,307  
(88) 

Net cash used in operating activities 

  30 

(7,838)  

(10,518) 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments for property, plant and equipment 
Payments for intangibles 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of shares 
Capital raising costs 
Proceeds from issue of convertible notes 
Proceeds from borrowings 

Net cash from financing activities 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 

  10 
  11 

  16 
  16 

(155)  
(112)  

(267)  

(272) 
(110) 

(382) 

-    
-    
5,000   
1,600   

9,976  
(672) 
-   
3,000  

6,600   

12,304  

(1,505)  
5,573   

1,404  
4,169  

4,068   

5,573  

The above statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
26 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Note 1. General information 

The financial statements cover Micro-X Ltd as a Group consisting of Micro-X Ltd and the entities it controlled at the end of, 
or  during,  the  year.  The  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Australian  dollars,  which  is  Micro-X  Ltd's  functional  and 
presentation currency. 

Registered office 

 Principal place of business 

A14, 6 MAB Eastern Promenade 
1284 South Road, Tonsley 
Clovelly Park, SA 5042 

 A14, 6 MAB Eastern Promenade 
 1284 South Road, Tonsley 
 Clovelly Park, SA 5042 

A description of the nature of the Group's operations and its principal activities are included in the directors' report, which is 
not part of the financial statements. 

The financial statements were authorised for issue, in accordance with a resolution of directors, on 29 August 2018. The 
directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial statements. 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies 

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below. These policies 
have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. 

New or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted 
The  Group  has  adopted  all  of  the  new  or  amended  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  issued  by  the  Australian 
Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') that are mandatory for the current reporting period. 

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early adopted. 

The  adoption  of  these  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  did  not  have  any  significant  impact  on  the  financial 
performance or position of the Group. 

The following Accounting Standards and Interpretations are most relevant to the Group: 

Other Income - Government subsidies 
Subsidies from the government including R&D tax incentive income, have been recognised as other income at their fair value 
where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received, the Group will comply with attached conditions and the 
R&D incentive is readily measurable.  

Going concern 
The Group incurred a net loss after tax for the financial year ended 30 June 2018 of $16.6M (year ended June 2017: $12.9M) 
and had net cash outflows from operating activities of $7.8M (year ended June 2017: $10.5M). The Group had net deficit as 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2018 of ($727K) (year ended June 2017: $15.3M). The deficit was primarily caused by 
the impairment charge to the investment in associate - XinRay Systems Inc. at 30 June 2018 and $5M in non-current liabilities 
for the mandatorily convertible notes. The convertible notes are a non-cash liability as there is no option for the noteholders 
to redeem a cash payment as the notes can only be converted to shares. The directors are satisfied that the consolidated 
entity is able to meets its working capital liabilities as and when they fall due.  

27 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Notwithstanding  these  results,  the  directors  believe  that  the  Group  will  be  able  to  continue  as  a  going  concern,  which 
contemplates continuity of normal business activities and the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the ordinary 
course of business and as a result the financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The accounts 
have been prepared on the assumption that the Group is a going concern for the following reasons: 
● 

 the operating loss and operating cash flow outcomes for the year ended 30 June 2018 reflect the results of the Group's 
major  activities  during  that  period,  including  the  following,  which  were  not  directly  revenue-generating  nor  cash-flow 
positive;             
 the continuation and finalisation of research and development activities on the DRX Revolution Nano, which the Group 
is undertaking with the objective that the outcomes of these activities be profitable and generate positive operating cash 
flows;  
 increased sales to customer, Carestream Health, consisting of both trial DRX-Revolution Nano units and service parts 
sales; 
 convertible notes included within non-current liabilities are non-cash in nature and will not affect future cash-flows; 
 the Group planning to consolidate its operating activities at a profitable and cash flow-positive level going forward; 
 as the Group is an ASX-listed entity, it has the ability to raise additional funds if required; 
 the Group is currently exploring investment with strategic partners for future product development; 
 the Group is due to receive $3.8M from the R&D tax incentive scheme in relation to FY2018 during Q1 FY19, $1.6M of 
which will go to paying down the loan held with R&D Capital; 
 the Group is moving positively towards receiving a significant strategic investment in Q4 CY2018; and 
 the Board is of the opinion that the Group has sufficient funds to meet the planned corporate activities, research and 
development activities and working capital requirements. 

● 

● 

● 
● 
● 
● 
● 

● 
● 

The  Directors  are  of  the  opinion  that  no  asset  is  likely  to  be  realised  for  an  amount  less  than  the  amount  at  which  it  is 
recognised in the financial report as at 30 June 2018. 

Accordingly, this financial report does not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded 
asset amounts or to the amounts and classification of liabilities as might be necessary should the Group not continue as a 
going concern. 

Basis of preparation 
These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') and the Corporations Act 2001, as appropriate 
for for-profit oriented entities. These financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as 
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ('IASB'). 

Historical cost convention 
The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  under  the  historical  cost  convention,  except  for,  where  applicable,  the 
revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets, financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, investment 
properties, certain classes of property, plant and equipment and derivative financial instruments. 

Critical accounting estimates 
The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  requires  the  use  of  certain  critical  accounting  estimates.  It  also  requires 
management  to  exercise  its  judgement  in the  process  of  applying  the  Group's  accounting  policies.  The  areas  involving  a 
higher  degree  of  judgement  or  complexity,  or  areas  where  assumptions  and  estimates  are  significant  to  the  financial 
statements, are disclosed in note 3. 

Principles of consolidation 
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Micro-X Ltd ('Group' or 'parent 
entity') as at 30 June 2018 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. Micro-X Ltd and its subsidiaries together 
are referred to in these financial statements as the 'Group'. 

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed 
to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its 
power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to 
the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. 

28 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Intercompany  transactions,  balances  and  unrealised  gains  on  transactions  between  entities  in  the  Group  are  eliminated. 
Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. 
Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by 
the Group. 

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. A change in ownership interest, 
without  the  loss  of  control,  is  accounted  for  as  an  equity  transaction,  where  the  difference  between  the  consideration 
transferred and the book value of the share of the non-controlling interest acquired is recognised directly in equity attributable 
to the parent. 

Where the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognises the assets including goodwill, liabilities and non-controlling 
interest in the subsidiary together with any cumulative translation differences recognised in equity. The Group recognises 
the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any investment retained together with any gain or loss in 
profit or loss. 

Operating segments 
Operating segments are presented using the 'management approach', where the information presented is on the same basis 
as the internal reports provided to the Chief Operating Decision Makers ('CODM'). The CODM is responsible for the allocation 
of resources to operating segments and assessing their performance. 

Revenue recognition 
Revenue is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefit will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably 
measured. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. 

Sale of goods 
Sale of goods revenue is recognised at the point of sale, which is at the end of production and the goods are ready to be 
shipped, the risks and rewards are transferred to the customer and there is a valid sales contract. Amounts disclosed as 
revenue are net of sales returns and trade discounts. 

Contract revenue 
Revenue  from  contracted services  rendered  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  in  proportion to the  stage  of  completion  of  the 
transaction  at  the  reporting  date,  and  when  success  milestones  have  been  achieved  therefore  probable  that  economic 
benefits will flow to the Group. The stage of completion is assessed by reference to the completion of key milestones in the 
contracts. 

Stage of completion is measured by reference to total costs incurred to date as a percentage of total estimated total costs 
for each contract. Where the contract outcome cannot be reliably estimated, revenue is only recognised to the extent of the 
recoverable costs incurred to date. 

Government subsidies 
Subsidies from the government including R&D tax incentive income, are recognised as other income at their fair value where 
there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received, the Group will comply with attached conditions and the R&D 
incentive is readily measurable. As such the Group recognised the R&D tax incentive on a cash basis in prior periods. This 
period, as the estimate is reliably measurable, the R&D tax incentive is measured on an accruals basis. 

Interest 
Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating the 
amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective interest rate, 
which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the 
net carrying amount of the financial asset. 

Other revenue 
Other revenue is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment is established. 

Income tax 
The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable on that period's taxable income based on the applicable 
income tax rate for each jurisdiction, adjusted by the changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary 
differences, unused tax losses and the adjustment recognised for prior periods, where applicable. 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to be applied when the 
assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates that are enacted or substantively enacted, except for: 
 When the deferred income tax asset or liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a 
● 
transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting nor 
taxable profits; or 
 When the taxable temporary difference is associated with interests in subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, and the 
timing of the reversal can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable 
future. 

● 

Deferred  tax  assets  are  recognised  for  deductible  temporary  differences  and  unused tax  losses  only  if  it  is probable  that 
future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

The carrying amount of recognised and unrecognised deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date. Deferred tax 
assets recognised are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that future taxable profits will be available for the 
carrying amount to be recovered. Previously unrecognised deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable 
that there are future taxable profits available to recover the asset. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only where there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against 
current tax liabilities and deferred tax assets against deferred tax liabilities; and they relate to the same taxable authority on 
either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities which intend to settle simultaneously. 

Current and non-current classification 
Assets and liabilities are presented in the statement of financial position based on current and non-current classification. 

An asset is classified as current when: it is either expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in the Group's 
normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is expected to be realised within 12 months after the 
reporting period; or the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability 
for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other assets are classified as non-current. 

A liability is classified as current when: it is either expected to be settled in the Group's normal operating cycle; it is held 
primarily  for  the  purpose  of  trading;  it  is  due  to  be  settled  within  12  months  after  the  reporting  period;  or  there  is  no 
unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other liabilities 
are classified as non-current. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non-current. 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash  and  cash  equivalents  include  cash  on  hand,  deposits  held  at  call  with financial  institutions,  other  short-term,  highly 
liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and 
which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 

Trade and other receivables 
Trade  receivables  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  and  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective 
interest method, less any provision for impairment. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 30 days. 

Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Debts which are known to be uncollectable are written 
off by reducing the carrying amount directly. A provision for impairment of trade receivables is raised when there is objective 
evidence  that  the  Group  will  not  be  able  to  collect  all  amounts  due  according  to  the  original  terms  of  the  receivables. 
Significant financial difficulties of the debtor, probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation and 
default or delinquency in payments (more than 60 days overdue) are considered indicators that the trade receivable may be 
impaired. The amount of the impairment allowance is the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present 
value  of  estimated  future  cash  flows,  discounted  at  the  original  effective  interest  rate.  Cash  flows  relating  to  short-term 
receivables are not discounted if the effect of discounting is immaterial. 

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any provision for impairment. 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Inventories 
Inventories, which include all raw materials and components, are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value on a 
'weighted average' basis. Cost comprises of purchase and delivery costs, net of rebates and discounts received or receivable. 

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion 
and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. 

Associates 
Associates are entities over which the entity is able to exert significant influence but not control or joint control.  

Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method. Any goodwill or fair value adjustment attributable to 
the Group’s share in the associate is not recognised separately and is included in the amount recognised as investment. The 
carrying amount of the investment in associates is increased or decreased to recognise the Group’s share of the profit or 
loss and other comprehensive income of the associate, adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the accounting 
policies of the Group. Unrealised gains and losses on transactions between the Group and its associates are eliminated to 
the extent of the Group’s interest in those entities. Where unrealised losses are eliminated, the underlying asset is also tested 
for impairment. 

Property, plant and equipment 
Leasehold improvements are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Historical cost includes 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 

Plant  and  equipment  is  stated  at  historical  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  impairment.  Historical  cost  includes 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 

Furniture  and  fittings  are  stated  at  historical  cost  less accumulated  depreciation  and  impairment.  Historical  cost  includes 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 

Computer  equipment  is  stated  at  historical  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  impairment.  Historical  cost  includes 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 

Depreciation  is  calculated  on  a  straight-line  basis  to  write  off the  net  cost  of  each  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment 
(excluding land) over their expected useful lives as follows: 

Leasehold improvements 
Plant and equipment 
Fixtures and fittings 
Computer equipment 

 3-10 years 
 3-7 years 
 3-7 years 
 3-7 years 

The residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date. 

Leasehold improvements and plant and equipment under lease are depreciated over the unexpired period of the lease or 
the estimated useful life of the assets, whichever is shorter. 

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when there is no future economic benefit to the 
Group. Gains and losses between the carrying amount and the disposal proceeds are taken to profit or loss.  

Intangible assets 
Intangible assets acquired separately are initially recognised at cost. Indefinite life intangible assets are not amortised and 
are subsequently measured at cost less any impairment. Finite life intangible assets are subsequently measured at cost less 
amortisation and any impairment. The gains or losses recognised in profit or loss arising from the derecognition of intangible 
assets are measured as the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the intangible asset. The 
method and useful lives of finite life intangible assets are reviewed annually. Changes in the expected pattern of consumption 
or useful life are accounted for prospectively by changing the amortisation method or period. 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Research and development 
Costs incurred in research and development activities are expensed as incurred, with the exception of costs that Micro-X 
can  demonstrate  the  technical  feasibility  of  completing  the  intangible  asset  so  that  it  will  be  available  for  use  or  sale,  its 
intention  to  complete  and  its  ability  to  use  or  sell  the  asset,  how  the  asset  will  generate  future  economic  benefits,  the 
availability of resources to complete the development and the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the 
intangible asset during its development.  

Given that work is not yet complete on the device and it is not yet available for use, capitalised development costs have not 
yet commenced amortisation. 

Patents and trademarks 
Significant costs associated with patents and trademarks are deferred and amortised on a straight-line basis over the period 
of their expected benefit, being their finite life of 10 years. 

Impairment of non-financial assets 
Goodwill and other intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually 
for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other non-
financial assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount 
may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its 
recoverable amount. 

Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs of disposal and value-in-use. The value-in-use is the 
present value of the estimated future cash flows relating to the asset using a pre-tax discount rate specific to the asset or 
cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Assets that do not have independent cash flows are Grouped together to 
form a cash-generating unit. 

Trade and other payables (Note 13) 
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year and 
which are unpaid. Due to their short-term nature they are measured at amortised cost and are not discounted. The amounts 
are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. 

Borrowings 
Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received. 

Convertible Notes 
The component of the convertible notes that exhibits characteristics of a liability is recognised as a liability in the statement 
of financial position. 

In order to classify this note, the Group assessed AASB139 Para. 9 and made assessment that the notes were derivative in 
nature as all characteristics under this sub-section were met.  
The 'fixed for fixed' test per AASB139 Para 11(b)(ii) was then consequently assessed to determine whether the notes were 
of an equity or liability nature. This test was failed, causing the notes to be recognised as a financial liability and within scope 
of AASB 139. 

In  relation  to  the  fair  value  of  these  notes,  the  Group  has  made  the  assessment  to  recognise  the  notes  at  the  sum  of 
consideration paid as at time of completion of convertible note capital raising.  
A number of factors were assessed before making this conclusion. The notes are inherently complex in nature, which makes 
valuation  difficult  and  furthermore  current  volatility  in  the  Group's  share  price  has  further  added  to  this  complexity. 
Comparisons  were  made  between  The  Group's  share  price  at  30  June,  in  relation to floor  cap  and  maximum  conversion 
price of the Convertible Notes. The median between floor and maximum conversion prices was immaterially different from 
the 30 June share price, which has further supported the fair value chosen. Lastly it is noted that post-30 September 2018, 
if a qualifying capital raising does not occur, then the fixed-for-fixed test as noted above will be passed and notes will be 
recognised as equity in nature instead.  

Finance costs 
Finance costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the asset. All other finance costs are expensed in 
the period in which they are incurred. 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Provisions 
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present (legal or constructive) obligation as a result of a past event, it is 
probable  the  Group  will  be  required  to  settle  the  obligation,  and  a  reliable  estimate  can  be  made  of  the  amount  of  the 
obligation.  The  amount  recognised  as  a  provision  is  the  best  estimate  of the  consideration  required  to  settle  the  present 
obligation at the reporting date, considering the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. If the time value of money 
is  material,  provisions  are  discounted  using  a  current  pre-tax  rate  specific  to  the  liability.  The  increase  in  the  provision 
resulting from the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost. 

Employee benefits 

Short-term employee benefits 
Liabilities  for  wages  and  salaries,  including  non-monetary  benefits,  annual  leave  and  long  service  leave  expected  to  be 
settled wholly within 12 months of the reporting date are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities 
are settled. 

Other long-term employee benefits 
The liability for annual leave and long service leave not expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date are 
measured at the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to 
the reporting date using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, 
experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at 
the reporting date on high quality corporate bonds with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the 
estimated future cash outflows. 

Share-based payments 
Equity-settled share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees. 

Equity-settled transactions are awards of shares, or options over shares, that are provided to employees in exchange for the 
rendering of services.  

The cost of equity-settled transactions are measured at fair value on grant date. Fair value is independently determined using 
a Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, 
the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk 
free interest rate for the term of the option, together with non-vesting conditions that do not determine whether the Group 
receives the services that entitle the employees to receive payment. No account is taken of any other vesting conditions. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions are recognised as an expense with a corresponding increase in equity over the vesting 
period. The cumulative charge to profit or loss is calculated based on the grant date fair value of the award, the best estimate 
of the number of awards that are likely to vest and the expired portion of the vesting period. The amount recognised in profit 
or loss for the period is the cumulative amount calculated at each reporting date less amounts already recognised in previous 
periods 

Market conditions are taken into consideration in determining fair value. Therefore, any awards subject to market conditions 
are considered to vest irrespective of whether or not that market condition has been met, provided all other conditions are 
satisfied. 

If equity-settled awards are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the modification has not been made. An 
additional expense is recognised, over the remaining vesting period, for any modification that increases the total fair value 
of the share-based compensation benefit as at the date of modification. 

If the non-vesting condition is within the control of the Group or employee, the failure to satisfy the condition is treated as a 
cancellation. If the condition is not within the control of the Group or employee and is not satisfied during the vesting period, 
any remaining expense for the award is recognised over the remaining vesting period, unless the award is forfeited. 

If equity-settled awards are cancelled, it is treated as if it has vested on the date of cancellation, and any remaining expense 
is recognised immediately. If a new replacement award is substituted for the cancelled award, the cancelled and new award 
is treated as if they were a modification. 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Fair value measurement 
When an asset or liability, financial or non-financial, is measured at fair value for recognition or disclosure purposes, the fair 
value  is  based  on  the  price that  would  be  received  to  sell  an  asset  or  paid  to  transfer  a  liability  in  an  orderly  transaction 
between market participants at the measurement date; and assumes that the transaction will take place either: in the principal 
market; or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market. 

Fair value is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming 
they act in their economic best interests. For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement is based on its highest and 
best  use.  Valuation  techniques  that  are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances  and  for  which  sufficient  data  are  available  to 
measure  fair  value,  are  used,  maximising  the  use  of  relevant  observable  inputs  and  minimising  the  use  of unobservable 
inputs. 

Issued capital 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, 
from the proceeds. 

Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the owners of Micro-X Ltd, excluding any costs of 
servicing  equity  other  than  ordinary  shares,  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  outstanding  during  the 
financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the financial year. 

Diluted earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to consider the after 
income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted 
average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

Goods and Services Tax ('GST') and other similar taxes 
Revenues,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  associated  GST,  unless  the  GST  incurred  is  not 
recoverable from the tax authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of the acquisition of the asset or as part of 
the expense. 

Receivables  and  payables  are  stated  inclusive  of  the  amount  of  GST  receivable  or  payable.  The  net  amount  of  GST 
recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  tax  authority  is  included  in  other  receivables  or  other  payables  in  the  statement  of 
financial position. 

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities 
which are recoverable from, or payable to the tax authority, are presented as operating cash flows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority. 

Foreign Currency Translation 
Functional and presentation currency: 
The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is Micro-X Ltd's functional and presentation currency. 

Foreign currency transactions and balances: 
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency of Micro-X Ltd, using the exchange rates prevailing 
at the dates of the transactions (spot exchange rate). Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of 
such transactions and from the re-measurement of monetary items at year end exchange rates are recognised in profit or 
loss. Non-monetary items are not retranslated at year-end and are measured at historical cost (translated using the exchange 
rates at the date of the transaction), except for non-monetary items measured at fair value which are translated using the 
exchange rates at the date when fair value was determined. 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Foreign operations: 
Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity have been treated as assets and liabilities 
of the foreign entity and translated into $AUD at the closing rate. Income and expenses have been translated into $AUD at 
the average rate over the reporting period. Exchange differences are charged or credited to other comprehensive income 
and recognised in the currency translation reserve in equity. On disposal of a foreign operation the cumulative translation 
differences recognised in equity are reclassified to profit or loss and recognised as part of the gain or loss on disposal.  

Rounding of amounts 
The Group is of a kind referred to in Corporations Instrument 2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities and Investments 
Commission, relating to 'rounding-off'. Amounts in this report have been rounded off in accordance with that Corporations 
Instrument to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, the nearest dollar. 

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted 
Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet mandatory, 
have not been early adopted by the Group for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2018. The Group's assessment of 
the  impact  of  these  new  or  amended  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations,  most  relevant  to  the  Group,  are  set  out 
below. 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments 
This  standard  is  applicable  to  annual  reporting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1  January  2018.  The  standard  replaces  all 
previous  versions  of  AASB  9  and  completes  the  project  to  replace  AASB  139  'Financial  Instruments:  Recognition  and 
Measurement'. AASB 9 introduces new classification and measurement models for financial assets.  

A financial asset shall be measured at amortised cost, if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets 
in order to collect contractual cash flows, which arise on specified dates and solely principal and interest. There were no 
other categories of financial assets which applied to the Group at 30 June 2018. 

For financial liabilities, the standard requires the portion of the change in fair value that relates to the entity's own credit risk 
to be presented in OCI (unless it would create an accounting mismatch). New simpler hedge accounting requirements are 
intended to more closely align the accounting treatment with the risk management activities of the entity. New impairment 
requirements will use an 'expected credit loss' ('ECL') model to recognise an allowance. Impairment will be measured under 
a 12-month ECL method unless the credit risk on a financial instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition in 
which case the lifetime ECL method is adopted.  

The Group will adopt this standard from 1 July 2018. An assessment was made during FY18 of the potential impact of its 
adoption, and it is considered by the Group that changes in classification and measurement models will not have an impact 
on the entity going forward.  
Furthermore, the Group has assessed potential ECL on its trade receivables, using a combination of forward-looking factors 
and historical customer default rates and has determined that no significant impact will be likely on these balances going 
forward. Continual assessment will be maintained at FY19 reporting dates and onwards. 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 
This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. The standard provides a single 
standard  for  revenue  recognition. The  core  principle  of the  standard  is that  an  entity  will  recognise  revenue to  depict the 
transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects 
to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.  

The standard will require:  
- contracts (either written, verbal or implied) to be identified, together with the separate performance obligations within  
 the contract;  
- determine the transaction price, adjusted for the time value of money excluding credit risk;  
- allocation of the transaction price to the separate performance obligations on a basis of relative stand-alone  
 selling price of each distinct good or service, or estimation approach if no distinct observable prices exist; and  
- recognition of revenue when each performance obligation is satisfied.  

Credit risk will be presented separately as an expense rather than adjusted to revenue.  

For goods, the performance obligation would be satisfied when the customer obtains control of the goods.  

For services, the performance obligation is satisfied when the service has been provided, typically for promises to transfer 
services to customers.  

For performance obligations satisfied over time, an entity would select an appropriate measure of progress to determine how 
much revenue should be recognised as the performance obligation is satisfied.  

Contracts with customers will be presented in an entity's statement of financial position as a contract liability, a contract asset, 
or  a  receivable,  depending  on  the  relationship  between  the  entity's  performance  and  the  customer's  payment.  Sufficient 
quantitative and qualitative disclosure is required to enable users to understand the contracts with customers; the significant 
judgements made in applying the guidance to those contracts; and any assets recognised from the costs to obtain or fulfil a 
contract with a customer.  

The Group will adopt this standard from 1 July 2018. An assessment was made during FY18 of the potential impact of its 
adoption, and it is considered by the Group that no change in recognition or measurement basis' will exist for current revenue 
streams. 

AASB 16 Leases 
This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. 

This standard:  
-   replaces AASB 117 Leases and some lease-related Interpretations;  
-   requires all leases to be accounted for ‘on-balance sheet’ by lessees, other than short-term and low value asset leases;  
-   provides new guidance on the application of the definition of lease and on sale and lease back accounting;  
-   largely retains the existing lessor accounting requirements in AASB 117;  
-   requires new and different disclosures about leases.   

The Group will adopt this standard for the annual reporting period beginning 1 July 2019.  The Group is yet to undertake a 
detailed assessment of the impact of AASB 16. However, based on the Group's preliminary assessment, the likely impacts 
from the first time adoption of the Standard for the year ending 30 June 2020 include: 
-   there will be a significant increase in lease assets and financial liabilities recognised on the balance sheet; 
-   the reported equity will reduce as the carrying amount of lease assets will reduce more quickly than the carrying  
    amount of lease liabilities; 
-   EBIT in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income will be higher as the implicit interest in  
    lease payments for former off balance sheet leases will be presented as part of finance costs rather than being included 
    in operating expenses; and 
-   Operating cash outflows will be lower and financing cash flows will be higher in the statement of cash flows as principal  
    repayments on all lease liabilities will now be included in financing activities rather than operating activities. 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Note 3. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 

The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make  judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions  that 
affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its judgements and estimates in 
relation to assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management bases its judgements, estimates and 
assumptions  on  historical  experience  and  on  other  various  factors,  including  expectations  of  future  events, management 
believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The resulting accounting judgements and estimates will seldom equal 
the  related  actual  results.  The  judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions  that  have  a  significant  risk  of  causing  a  material 
adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities (refer to the respective notes) within the next financial year are 
discussed below. 

Share-based payment transactions (Note 32) 
The  Group  measures  the  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  with  employees  by  reference  to  the  fair  value  of  the  equity 
instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by using the Black-Scholes model considering 
the terms and conditions upon which the instruments were granted. The accounting estimates and assumptions relating to 
equity-settled share-based payments would have no impact on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next 
annual reporting period but may impact profit or loss and equity. 

Impairment of non-financial assets other than goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets 
The Group assesses impairment of non-financial assets other than goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets at each 
reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the Group and to the particular asset that may lead to impairment. If an 
impairment trigger exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined. This involves fair value less costs of disposal 
or value-in-use calculations, which incorporate a number of key estimates and assumptions. 

Income tax 
The Group is subject to income taxes in the jurisdictions in which it operates. Significant judgement is required in determining 
the provision for income tax. There are many transactions and calculations undertaken during the ordinary course of business 
for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The Group recognises liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based 
on  the  Group's  current  understanding  of  the  tax  law.  Where  the  final  tax  outcome  of  these  matters  is  different  from  the 
carrying  amounts,  such  differences  will  impact  the  current  and  deferred  tax  provisions  in  the  period  in  which  such 
determination is made. 

Recovery of deferred tax assets 
Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences only if the Group considers it is probable that future 
taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

Note 4. Operating segments 

The Group is organised into one operating segment being the design, development and manufacturing of ultra-lightweight 
carbon nano tube based X-ray products for the global healthcare and counter improvised explosive device imaging security 
markets. This operating segment is based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board of Directors (who 
are identified as the Chief Operating Decision Makers ('CODM')) in assessing performance and in determining the allocation 
of resources. 

Major customers 
During the year ended 30 June 2018 approximately $845K or 53% (2017: $233K or 35%) of the Group's external revenue 
was derived from sales to Carestream. During the year ended 30 June 2018 approximately $762K or 47% (2017: $420K or 
64%) of the Group's external revenue was derived from sales to Defence Science and Technology Group of the Department 
of Defence.  

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Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Note 5. Other income 

Interest received 
R&D tax incentive refund* 
Net foreign exchange gain/(loss) 
Government Grants 

Consolidated 

2018 
$'000 

2017 
$'000 

25   
3,838   
7   
25   

19  
7,052  
15  
-   

3,895   

7,086  

*The  R&D  tax  incentive  refund  is  calculated  based  on  combined  eligible  costs  of  $8,827,427  (2017:  $16,169,907)  which 
consist of direct development costs and direct employee compensation costs. 

Note 6. Share of profits of associates accounted for using the equity method 

Consolidated 

2018 
$'000 

2017 
$'000 

Share of profits of associates accounted for using the equity method 

(248)  

(491) 

Note 7. Income tax 

Numerical reconciliation of income tax benefit and tax at the statutory rate 
Loss before income tax expense 

Tax at the statutory tax rate of 30% 

Tax effect amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income: 

Share-based payments 
Share of profits - associates 
R&D tax incentive income 
Feedstock adjustment 
Other non-deductible expenses 
R&D expenditure 
Impairment of investment in associate 

Current year tax losses not recognised 
Current year temporary differences not recognised 

Parent 

2018 
$'000 

2017 
$'000 

(16,618)  

(12,920) 

(4,985)  

(3,876) 

91   
74   
(1,151)  
47   
-  
2,648   
2,053   

(1,223)  
1,057  
166   

158  
147  
(2,110) 
23  
(9) 
4,851  
-   

(816) 
807  
9  

Income tax benefit 

-  

-   

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Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Note 8. Current assets - trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables 
R&D tax incentive refund 
Other receivables 
Deposits 
GST receivable 

Note 9. Non-current assets - investments accounted for using the equity method 

Investment in associate - XinRay Systems Inc. 

Refer to note 28 for further information on interests in associates. 

Note 10. Non-current assets - property, plant and equipment 

Leasehold improvements - at cost 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Plant and equipment - at cost 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Fixtures and fittings - at cost 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Motor vehicles - at cost 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Computer equipment - at cost 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

39 

Consolidated 

2018 
$'000 

2017 
$'000 

533   
3,840   
25   
4   
65   

199  
7,034  
-   
4  
422  

4,467   

7,659  

Consolidated 

2018 
$'000 

2017 
$'000 

1,911   

8,765  

Consolidated 

2018 
$'000 

2017 
$'000 

244   
(46)  
198   

132   
(49)  
83   

67   
(38)  
29   

28   
(1)  
27   

154   
(98)  
56   

393   

244  
(21) 
223  

75  
(26) 
49  

60  
(22) 
38  

-   
-   
-   

91  
(43) 
48  

358  

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Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Note 10. Non-current assets - property, plant and equipment (continued) 

Reconciliations 
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out 
below: 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2016 
Additions 
Depreciation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2017 
Additions 
Depreciation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2018 

  Leasehold 
improvements 
$'000 

Plant & 
equipment 
$'000 

  Fixtures & 

fittings 
$'000 

  Computer 
Equipment 
$'000 

Motor 
vehicles 
$'000 

Total 
$'000 

34   
210   
(21)  

223   
-  
(24)  

199   

50   
13   
(14)  

49   
57   
(23)  

83   

32   
20   
(14)  

38   
6   
(16)  

28   

49   
29   
(30)  

48   
63   
(55)  

56   

-  
-  
-  

-  
29   
(2)  

27   

165  
272  
(79) 

358  
155  
(120) 

393  

Note 11. Non-current assets - intangibles 

Development - at cost 

Patents and trademarks - at cost 

Consolidated 

2018 
$'000 

2017 
$'000 

1,980   

1,980  

259   

147  

2,239   

2,127  

Reconciliations 
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out 
below: 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2016 
Additions 

Balance at 30 June 2017 
Additions 

Balance at 30 June 2018 

Capitalised development costs 

  Capitalised 
development 
costs 
$'000 

Patents & 
Trademarks 
$'000 

Total 
$'000 

1,980   
-  

1,980   
-  

1,980   

37   
110   

147   
112   

259   

2,017  
110  

2,127  
112  

2,239  

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Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Note 11. Non-current assets - intangibles (continued) 

For the purpose of ongoing annual impairment testing, the carrying value of capitalised development costs is allocated to the 
following  cash-generating  product(s)  (CGU),  which  is/  are  the  product(s)  expected  to  benefit  from  the  work,  knowledge, 
intellectual property and other information attributable to the relevant expenditure: 

DRX Revolution Nano 

Consolidated 

2018 
$'000 

2017 
$'000 

1,980   

1,980  

Recoverability of development costs 
The carrying amount of the Group's Development Cost intangible assets, relating to shares issued to Carestream in lieu of 
development payments for Carestream’s development input for the Nano mobile X-ray cart that are yet to be commercialised 
is reviewed at each reporting date for potential impairment. The review consists of a comparison of the carrying value with 
the expected recoverable amount of the Development intangible assets as determined under the fair value method. 

Management has utilised a discounted cash flow model. These assumptions, and a description of management's approach 
to determining the value(s) assigned to them, are as follows: 
- the projected revenues and EBITDA margins of comparable ASX listed medical device companies  
 and discussions with customers and suppliers; 
- the status of the Nano project with regard to its stage of development; 
- the minimal extent of any incremental costs expected to be incurred to commercialise the Nano development asset  
 after development has completed; 
- five-year forecast revenues from commercialisation of the Nano development asset, including assumptions with respect  
 to sales growth and addressable market penetration rates; 
- the risks attached to commercialising the Nano asset, including any industry specific or regulatory risk; 
- the number of markets and timeframe in which the Nano is anticipated to be offered for sale via the support of  
 Carestream’s direct and VAR dealer network sales support; 
- anticipated levels of competition; and  
- other general economic factors.  

The Group uses discounted cash flow projections to measure estimated fair value and used the following inputs:  
- period over which cash flows were projected: 5 years;  
- growth rate used to extrapolate cash flow projections: 5%; and  
- discount rate applied to cash flow projections: 14.5% post-tax WACC.  

As a result of the impairment assessment at 30 June 2018, the directors and management of the Group determined that the 
recoverable amount of the Development Cost intangible assets, recorded in the Nano CGU, as estimated from the discounted 
cash flows and other measurement techniques, was not impaired.  

Management  and  the  board  assessed  the  requirement  to  start  amortising  the  intangible  over  the  life  of  the  product. 
Finalisation  of  product  development  continued  up  and  until  30  June  2018  and  as  such  management  and  the  Board 
determined that the product was not capable of operating in the manner intended as per AASB138. Therefore, the product 
was not ready for sale and begin amortising over the life of the product. The Group evaluated the value in use and fair value 
of the intangible and has determined the carrying value is reasonable. 

There was no reasonably possible change of factors on which management has based its determination of the Nano CGU 
that would indicate the requirement to start amortising the intangible.  

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Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Note 12. Current liabilities - trade and other payables 

Trade payables 
Accrued payroll 
PAYG 
Other payables 

Refer to note 20 for further information on financial instruments. 

Note 13. Current liabilities - borrowings 

Consolidated 

2018 
$'000 

2017 
$'000 

3,528   
64   
196   
1,533   

4,225  
46  
149  
2,657  

5,321   

7,077  

Consolidated 

2018 
$'000 

2017 
$'000 

South Australian Financing Authority (SAFA)/R&D Capital Loans 

4,600   

3,000  

Refer to note 20 for further information on financial instruments. 

Financing arrangements 
Unrestricted access was available at the reporting date to the following lines of credit: 

Total facilities 

South Australian Financing Authority (SAFA) Loan 
R&D Capital Loan 

Used at the reporting date 

South Australian Financing Authority (SAFA) Loan 
R&D Capital Loan 

Unused at the reporting date 

South Australian Financing Authority (SAFA) Loan 
R&D Capital Loan 

Consolidated 

2018 
$'000 

2017 
$'000 

3,000   
3,200   
6,200   

3,000   
1,600   
4,600   

-    
1,600   
1,600   

3,000  
-   
3,000  

3,000  
-   
3,000  

-   
-   
-   

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Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Note 14. Current liabilities - provisions 

Annual leave 
Deferred lease incentives 
Payroll tax 

Note 15. Non-current liabilities - provisions 

Long service leave 
Deferred lease incentives 
Warranties 

Note 16. Equity - Issued capital 

Consolidated 

2018 
$'000 

2017 
$'000 

257   
(5)  
11   

263   

136  
(12) 
15  

139  

Consolidated 

2018 
$'000 

2017 
$'000 

20   
165   
13   

198   

5  
160  
-   

165  

Consolidated 

2018 
Shares 

2017 
Shares 

2018 
$'000 

2017 
$'000 

Ordinary shares - fully paid 

  144,350,698    144,350,698   

48,024   

48,024  

Movements in ordinary share capital 

Details 

 Date 

Shares 

  Issue price   

$'000 

Balance 
Issue of shares - placement 
Issue of shares - entitlement offer 
Capital raising cost - placement 
Capital raising cost - entitlement offer 

 1 July 2016 
 18 April 2017 
 9 May 2017 
 18 April 2017 
 9 May 2017 

  119,409,725   
  13,000,000   
  11,940,973   
-  
-  

$0.400   
$0.400   
$0.000  
$0.000  

Balance 

Balance 

 30 June 2017 

  144,350,698   

 30 June 2018 

  144,350,698   

38,720  
5,200  
4,776  
(324) 
(348) 

48,024  

48,024  

Ordinary shares 
Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on the winding up of the Group in proportion 
to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. The fully paid ordinary shares have no par value and the Group does 
not have a limited amount of authorised capital. 

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each 
share shall have one vote. 

There is no current on-market share buy-back. 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Note 16. Equity - Issued capital (continued) 

Capital risk management 
The Group's objectives when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can provide 
returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimum capital structure to reduce the cost 
of capital. 

Note 17. Equity - Foreign currency translation reserve 

Consolidated 

2018 
$'000 

2017 
$'000 

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations 

426   

186  

Note 18. Equity - Share based payments reserve 

Share-based payments reserve 

Consolidated 

2018 
$'000 

2017 
$'000 

1,621   

1,317  

Share-based payments reserve 
The  reserve  is  used  to  recognise  the  value  of  equity  benefits  provided  to  employees  and  the  directors  as  part  of  their 
remuneration, and other parties as part of their compensation for services. 

Movements in reserves 
Movements in each class of reserve during the current and previous financial year are set out below: 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2016 
Share option expense 

Balance at 30 June 2017 
Share option expense 

Balance at 30 June 2018 

Note 19. Equity - dividends 

  Share-based 
payment 
reserve 
$'000 

Total 
$'000 

791   
526   

1,317   
304   

791  
526  

1,317  
304  

1,621   

1,621  

There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial year. 

Note 20. Financial instruments 

Financial risk management objectives 
The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity 
risk. The Group's overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise 
potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group.  The Group uses different methods to measure different 
types of risk to which it is exposed. These methods include sensitivity analysis in the case of interest rate and other price 
risks and ageing analysis for credit risk. 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Note 20. Financial instruments (continued) 

Risk management is carried out by senior finance executives ('finance') under policies approved by the Board of Directors 
('the Board'). These policies include identification and analysis of the risk exposure of the Group and appropriate procedures, 
controls and risk limits. Finance identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks within the Group's operating units. Finance 
reports to the Board on a monthly basis. 

Unless otherwise stated, there have been no changes from the previous reporting period in the Group's exposures to risks 
related to financial instruments, or how those risks arise. 

Market risk 

Foreign currency risk 
Foreign exchange risk arises when future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities are denominated in 
a currency that is not the Group’s functional currency. The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange 
risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily with respect to the United States Dollar (USD). 

Price risk 
The Group is not exposed to any significant price risk. 

Interest rate risk 
The  Group’s  exposure  to  the  risk  of  changes  in  market  interest  rates  relates  primarily  to the  Group’s  cash deposits  with 
floating interest rates. These financial assets with variable rates expose the Group to interest rate risk.  

All other financial assets and liabilities in the form of receivables and payables are non-interest bearing. The Group does not 
engage in any hedging or derivative transactions to manage interest rate risk.   

In regard to its interest rate risk, the Group continuously analyses its exposure. Within this analysis consideration is given to 
potential renewals of existing positions, alternative investments and the mix of fixed and variable interest rates.    

At the balance date the Group had the following financial assets and liabilities exposed to Australian variable interest rate 
risk that are not designated in cash flow hedges:  

Cash  at  bank  of  $4.1M  (2017:  $5.6M).  The sensitivity  of the  cash  at  bank  balance  to  changes  in  interest  rate  (of  +/-1%) 
equates to +/-$40,680 (2016: +/-$55,726). The sensitivity of 1% is based on reasonable, possible changes, over a financial 
year,  using the  observed  range  of  actual  historical  short-term  deposit  rate  movements  and  management's expectation  of 
future movements. 

Credit risk 
Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents and outstanding trade and other receivables.  

The cash balances are held in financial institutions with high ratings and the trade and other receivables relate to:  

(i)    amounts receivable from a substantial trade debtor with a strong credit standing;  
(ii)   goods and services tax receivable from the Australian Tax Office (ATO); 
(iii)  estimated R&D tax incentive receivable from the ATO.    

The Group has assessed that there is minimal risk that the cash and trade and other receivables balances are impaired.  

Liquidity risk 
Vigilant liquidity risk management requires the Group to maintain sufficient liquid assets (mainly cash and cash equivalents) 
and available borrowing facilities to be able to pay debts as and when they become due and payable. 

The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves and available borrowing facilities by continuously 
monitoring actual and forecast cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. 

Trade payables are generally payable on 30-day terms. 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Note 20. Financial instruments (continued) 

Remaining contractual maturities 
The following tables detail the Group's remaining contractual maturity for its financial instrument liabilities. The tables have 
been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the financial 
liabilities are required to be paid. The tables include both interest and principal cash flows disclosed as remaining contractual 
maturities and therefore these totals may differ from their carrying amount in the statement of financial position. 

Consolidated - 2018 

Non-derivatives 
Interest-bearing - fixed rate 
SAFA Loan* 
R&D Capital Loan** 
Total non-derivatives 

Derivatives 
Convertible notes payable*** 
Total derivatives 

  Weighted 
average 
interest rate 
% 

1 year or less 
$'000 

Between 1 
and 2 years 
$'000 

Between 2 
and 5 years 
$'000 

Over 5 years 
$'000 

  Remaining 
contractual 
maturities 
$'000 

5.75%   
9.00%   

- 

3,087   
1,696   
4,783   

5,000   
5,000   

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  

3,087  
1,696  
4,783  

5,000  
5,000  

* 

** 

 No debt covenants exist in relation to this facility. 
Refer Note 13 for further disclosure of facility. 
 Facility taken out with R&D Capital in relation to a prepayment loan on FY18 R&D refund from ATO. 
No principle repayment due until the Group receives its FY18 refund or 31 October 2018, whichever is first. 
Interest @ 1.25%/month for amounts drawn, @ 0.25%/month for amounts undrawn. 
No debt covenants exist in relation to this facility. 
Refer Note 13 for further disclosure of facility. 
***   No debt covenants exist in relation to this facility. 

There is no contractual cashflow for the mandatorily convertible notes, there is no cash redemption for the convertible 
notes.   
Refer Note 2 for further disclosure of facility. 

Consolidated - 2017 

Non-derivatives 
Interest-bearing - fixed rate 
SAFA Loan 
Total non-derivatives 

  Weighted 
average 
interest rate 
% 

1 year or less 
$'000 

Between 1 
and 2 years 
$'000 

Between 2 
and 5 years 
$'000 

Over 5 years 
$'000 

  Remaining 
contractual 
maturities 
$'000 

5.75%   

3,157   
3,157   

-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  

3,157  
3,157  

The  cash  flows  in  the  maturity  analysis  above  are  not  expected  to  occur  significantly  earlier  than  contractually  disclosed 
above. 

Fair value of financial instruments 
Unless otherwise stated, the carrying amounts of financial instruments reflect their fair value. 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Note 21. Key management personnel disclosures 

Compensation 
The aggregate compensation made to directors and other members of key management personnel of the Group is set out 
below: 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share-based payments 

Note 22. Remuneration of auditors 

Consolidated 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

675,205   
52,001   
84,691   

658,137  
41,148  
177,071  

811,897   

876,356  

During the financial year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd, the 
auditor of the Group: 

Consolidated 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

87,000   

50,000  

30,500   

12,500  

117,500   

62,500  

Consolidated 

2018 
$'000 

2017 
$'000 

317   
2,262   
1,063   

182  
1,010  
715  

3,642   

1,907  

Audit services - Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Audit or review of the financial statements 

Other services - Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Other services 

Note 23. Contingent liabilities 

The Group has no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2018. 

Note 24. Commitments and contingencies 

Lease commitments - operating 
Committed at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities, payable: 
Within one year 
One to five years 
More than five years 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Note 24. Commitments and contingencies (continued) 

Operating lease commitments includes contracted amounts for a non-cancellable operating commercial property lease of a 
purpose-designed facility at Tonsley, South Australia. The lease will have a term of 10 years, with a 10-year option to renew. 
Annual lease payments are approximately $188,000 and there is a 3.5% annual rent increase. 

During the period, a contract was signed for an expansion of current office & production facilities at Tonsley, South Australia. 
The lease variation will fall in line with lease terms already standing for a period of 10 years, with a 10-year option to renew. 
Annual lease payments for this extension are approximately $220,000 and there is a 3.5% annual rent increase. 

Note 25. Related party transactions 

Subsidiaries 
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 27. 

Associates 
Interests in associates are set out in note 28. 

Key management personnel 
Disclosures  relating  to  key  management  personnel  are  set  out  in  note  21  and  the  remuneration  report  included  in  the 
directors' report. 

Transactions with related parties 
During the year XinRay Systems Inc. (a director-related entity) was engaged by the Group to develop the Carbon-Nano Tube 
for the DRX Revolution Nano. During the year the Group was invoiced under the Design and Development Agreement $5.5M 
(2017: $5.7M). The outstanding balance of $2.0M (2017: $2.7M) due to XinRay Systems Inc. is included in trade and other 
payables. 

There were no other transactions with related parties during the current and previous financial year. 

Receivable from and payable to related parties 
There were no trade receivables from or trade payables to related parties at the current and previous reporting date. 

Loans to/from related parties 
There were no loans to or from related parties at the current and previous reporting date. 

Note 26. Parent entity information 

Set out below is the supplementary information about the parent entity. 

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 

Loss after income tax 

Total comprehensive income 

Parent 

2018 
$'000 

2017 
$'000 

(16,618)  

(12,920) 

(16,378)  

(12,734) 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Note 26. Parent entity information (continued) 

Statement of financial position 

Total current assets 

Total assets 

Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Equity 

Issued capital 
Foreign currency translation reserve 
Share-based payments reserve 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity/(deficiency) 

Parent 

2018 
$'000 

2017 
$'000 

10,105   

14,455  

14,648   

25,705  

10,215   

10,216  

15,400   

10,381  

48,025   
425   
1,621   
(50,823)  

48,024  
186  
1,317  
(34,203) 

(752)  

15,324  

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries 
The parent entity had no guarantees in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries as at 2018. 

Contingent liabilities 
The parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at 2018 and 2017. 

Capital commitments - Property, plant and equipment 
The parent entity had no capital commitments for property, plant and equipment as at 2018 and 2017. 

Significant accounting policies 
The accounting policies of the parent entity are consistent with those of the Group, as disclosed in note 2, except for the 
following: 
● 
● 

 Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost, less any impairment, in the parent entity. 
 Investments in associates are accounted for at cost, less any impairment, in the parent entity. 

Note 27. Interests in subsidiaries 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiary in accordance 
with the accounting policy described in note 2: 

Name 

 Principal place of business / 
 Country of incorporation 

Micro-X Incorporated 

 USA 

Ownership interest 
2017 
2018 
% 
% 

100%   

- 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Note 28. Interests in associates 

Interests in associates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Information relating to associates that are 
material to the Group are set out below: 

Name 

 Principal place of business / 
 Country of incorporation 

Ownership interest 
2017 
2018 
% 
% 

XinRay Systems Inc. 

 United States of America 

30%   

30%  

The Group has made the following significant judgements and assumptions in determining that it has significant influence 
over XinRay Systems Inc ("XinRay"):  

- it has a 30% shareholding in XinRay, and is one of 2 shareholders the other being Xintek Inc.; and  
- Whilst XinRay has contractual work with multiple customers during the previous 12-month period Micro-X contract  
 payments accounted for more than half of XinRay’s contractual revenues.  

The nature of the risks associated with the Group's investment in XinRay are: 

-   XinRay is still at an early stage of development and relies upon the funding support of its shareholders or access to  
    funding from other corporate partners and government agencies such as the US TSA;  
-   Should XinRay be successful in securing a current Broad Agency Announcement (BAA) grant funding from the US  
    Transport Security Administration (TSA) for its 3D - CT baggage screening imaging system for airport security check  
    points it does not guarantee successful TSA certification of XinRay system and as such there is no guarantee of  
    commercial success for the system;  
-   The Group believes that the investment reduces risk for access to XinRay manufactured products it exclusively  
    accesses under its Strategic Supplier Agreement for the development and commercialisation of the Group’s new  
    product pipeline; 
-   The investment may provide significant financial return to the Group should XinRay’s other business activities be  
     commercially successful.   

There has been no change in these risks during the current reporting period. 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Note 28. Interests in associates (continued) 

Summarised financial information 

Summarised statement of financial position 
Current assets 
Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Summarised statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
Revenue 
Expenses 

Loss before income tax 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income 

Reconciliation of the Group's carrying amount 
Closing net assets 
Group’s share in % 
Group's share in $ 
Goodwill 
Impairment Gain/(Loss)* 

Closing carrying amount 

2018 
$'000 

2017 
$'000 

2,878   
4,746   

4,368  
6,785  

7,624   

11,153  

1,226   
28   

3,324  
1,425  

1,254   

4,749  

6,370   

6,404  

5,662   
(5,951)  

5,966  
(6,847) 

(289)  

(881) 

-  

- 

(289)  

(881) 

6,370   
30   
1,911   
6,844   
(6,844)  

6,404  
30  
1,921  
6,844  
- 

1,911   

8,765  

* The Group has made an assessment during the current financial year of impairment indicators per AASB 139, para. 59 and 
has determined that the XinRay investment is impaired. This determination was made on review of estimated future cash 
flows for the entity with the revenue effect of the Group's planned future products not included in these assessments. 
As per AASB 136, the recoverable amount was determined by the Group to be the fair value of the investment less costs to 
sell, being the Group's share in net assets (30%). 
In conclusion, the Group has made the assessment to impair the carrying amount of the XinRay investment to the Group's 
share  in  net  assets  (30%).  Impairment  charge  has  been  recognised  within  the  Statement  of  Profit  and  Loss  and  Other 
Comprehensive Income as an 'other expense' item in line with AASB 136. 
It should be noted that this impairment is a non-cash impairment charge and will have no future cash-flow impacts. 

Note 29. Events after the reporting period 

No  matter  or  circumstance  has  arisen  since  30  June  2018  that  has  significantly  affected,  or  may  significantly  affect  the 
Group's operations, the results of those operations, or the Group's state of affairs in future financial years. 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Note 30. Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash used in operating activities 

Loss after income tax expense for the year 

Adjustments for: 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Share of loss - associates 
Share-based payments 
Lease Incentive 
Impairment of investments 
Increase in Warranties 

Change in operating assets and liabilities: 

Decrease in trade and other receivables 
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables 
Increase in employee benefits 
Increase in Inventories 

Consolidated 

2018 
$'000 

2017 
$'000 

(16,595)  

(12,920) 

120   
248   
304   
12   
6,844   
13   

3,192  
(1,758)  
136   
(354)  

79  
491  
526  
148  
-   
-   

1,277  
958  
119  
(1,196) 

Net cash used in operating activities 

(7,838)  

(10,518) 

Note 31. Earnings per share 

Loss after income tax attributable to the owners of Micro-X Ltd 

(16,595)  

(12,920) 

Consolidated 

2018 
$'000 

2017 
$'000 

Basic earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share 

Cents 

Cents 

(11.50)  
(11.50)  

(10.44) 
(10.44) 

  Number 

  Number 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic earnings per share 

  144,350,698    123,779,236  

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share    144,350,698    123,779,236  

The weighted average number of shares does not include the potential number of ordinary shares upon take-up of options 
and the conversion of the mandatorily convertible notes. 

The total number of options granted is 12,719,340 of which 8,612,669 were vested at 30 June 2018. 

The potential number of shares on conversion of the mandatorily convertible notes ranges from 21,739,130 ordinary shares 
to 12,500,000 ordinary shares based on conversion prices ranging from $0.23 (Floor Cap) to $0.40 (Ceiling Cap) respectively.  

Note 32. Share-based payments 

Share based payments relate to Award Options as outlined in the Group’s Prospectus dated 25 November 2015.  These 
options were issued to directors and nominated employees and consultants of the Group.   

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Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Note 32. Share-based payments (continued) 

The general terms and conditions of the Award Options are: 

- basis for issues of options:  
 - issues to Executive Directors (Peter Rowland and Richard Hannebery) - in accordance with respective executive contracts 
with the Group;  

 -  issues  to  Non-Executive  Directors  and  other  employees  -  to  incentivise  performance  and  further  align  interests  with 
shareholders;  

 - issues to consultants - award for contribution to product development of the DRX Revolution Nano; 

 - no amount was payable by the holders on the issues of the options; 

 - vesting arrangements: 

 - issues to Executive Directors: 
 - one third (Tranche 1) vested immediately upon IPO; 
 - one third (Tranche 2) vested on 1 September 2016, provided the holder remains employed by the Group on that date;  
 - one third (Tranche 3) vested on 1 September 2017, provided the holder remains employed by the Group on that date;  

 - issues to Non-Executive Directors and other employees:  
 - one third (Tranche 1) vested on 21 December 2016, provided the holder remains employed by the Group on that date;  
 - one third (Tranche 2) vested on 21 December 2017, provided the holder remains employed by the Group on that date;  
 - one third (Tranche 3) vest on 21 December 2018, provided the holder remains employed by the Group on that date;  

 - issues to consultants: 
 - one third (Tranche 1) vested on 21 December 2016; 
 - one third (Tranche 2) vested on 21 December 2017;  
 - one third (Tranche 3) vest on 21 December 2018;  

 - exercise prices:  
 - Tranche 1: $0.575 (57.5 cents) per option;  
 - Tranches 2 and 3: $0.625 (62.5 cents) per option; 

 - all of the above options expire on 31 December 2019;  

- issues to Non-Executive Directors (during 2017 financial year):  
 - one half (Tranche 1) vest on 1 December 2018, provided the holder remains employed by the Group on that date;  
 - one half (Tranche 2) vest on 1 December 2019, provided the holder remains employed by the Group on that date;  

 - exercise price for Tranche 1 and 2 is $0.625 (62.5 cents) per option. 

 - these options expire on 1 December 2020;  

 - issues to other employees (during 2017 financial year):  
 - one third (Tranche 1) vested on 1 April 2018, provided the holder remains employed by the Group on that date;  
 - one third (Tranche 2) vest on 1 April 2019, provided the holder remains employed by the Group on that date;  
 - one third (Tranche 3) vest on 1 April 2020, provided the holder remains employed by the Group on that date;  

 - issues to consultants (during 2017 financial year):  
 - one third (Tranche 1) vested on 1 April 2018;  
 - one third (Tranche 2) vest on 1 April 2019;  
 - one third (Tranche 3) vest on 1 April 2020;  

 - exercise prices to other employee and consultants issued during the year for Tranche 1, 2 and 3 is $0.625 (62.5 cents) per 
option  

 - these options expire on 1 April 2021; 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Note 32. Share-based payments (continued) 

  - issues to Non-Executive Directors (during the period): 
   - one half (Tranche 1) vest on 11 September 2019, provided the holder remains employed by the Group on that date; 
   - one half (Tranche 2) vest on 11 September 2020, provided the holder remains employed by the Group on that date; 

   -exercise price for Tranche 1 and 2 is $0.625 (62.5 cents) per option. 

   - these options expire on 1 September 2021; 

- all options will be settled by issues of fully paid ordinary shares in the Group. 

During the year the share-based payments expense recognised was $304K. 

Set out below are the options outstanding at the end of the financial year (the options shown on the first and second lines 
are those issued to the Executive Directors, and the options on the lines below are those issued to Non-Executive Directors, 
other employees and consultants): 

2018 

Grant date 

 Expiry date 

price 

  Exercise  

  Balance at    
the start of    
the year 

  Granted 

  Exercised 

Expired/  
forfeited/ 
 other 

  Balance at  
the end of  
the year 

01/09/2014 
01/09/2014 
21/12/2015 
21/12/2015 
05/12/2016 
01/04/2017 
11/09/2017 

 31/12/2019 
 31/12/2019 
 31/12/2019 
 31/12/2019 
 01/12/2020 
 01/04/2021 
 01/09/2021 

$0.575   
$0.625   
$0.575   
$0.625   
$0.625   
$0.625   
$0.625   

1,393,112   
2,786,228   
2,050,000   
4,100,000   
320,000   
2,500,000   
-  
   13,149,340   

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
320,000   
320,000   

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
(250,000)  
(500,000)  
-  
-  
-  

1,393,112  
2,786,228  
1,800,000  
3,600,000  
320,000  
2,500,000  
320,000  
(750,000)   12,719,340  

Weighted average exercise price 

$0.612   

$0.625   

$0.000  

$0.608   

$0.612  

2017 

Grant date 

 Expiry date 

price 

  Exercise  

  Balance at    
the start of    
the year 

  Granted 

  Exercised 

Expired/  
forfeited/ 
 other 

  Balance at  
the end of  
the year 

01/09/2014 
01/09/2014 
21/12/2015 
21/12/2015 
05/12/2016 
01/04/2017 

 31/12/2019 
 31/12/2019 
 31/12/2019 
 31/12/2019 
 01/12/2020 
 01/04/2021 

$0.575   
$0.625   
$0.575   
$0.625   
$0.625   
$0.625   

1,393,112   
2,786,228   
2,050,000   
4,100,000   
-  
-  
   10,329,340   

-  
-  
-  
-  
320,000   
2,500,000   
2,820,000   

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

1,393,112  
-  
2,786,228  
-  
2,050,000  
-  
4,100,000  
-  
320,000  
-  
-  
2,500,000  
-   13,149,340  

Weighted average exercise price 

$0.608   

$0.612   

$0.000  

$0.000  

$0.612  

Set out below are the options exercisable at the end of the financial year: 

Grant date 

 Expiry date 

01/09/2014 
21/12/2015 

 31/12/2019 
 31/12/2019 

2018 

2017 

  Number 

  Number 

4,179,340   
3,599,997   

1,393,112  
2,049,998  

7,779,337   

3,443,110  

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Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Note 32. Share-based payments (continued) 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding at the end of the financial year was 1.81 years (2017: 
2.76 years). 

For the options granted during the current financial year, the Black-Scholes valuation model inputs used to determine the fair 
value at the grant date, are as follows: 

Grant date 

 Expiry date 

  Share price    Exercise 
  at grant date   

price 

  Expected 
volatility 

  Dividend 

  Risk-free 

  Fair value 

yield 

interest rate    at grant date 

11/09/2017 

 01/09/2021 

$0.350   

$0.625   

65.01%   

- 

2.51%   

$0.127  

The fair values of the Award Options will be recognised as an expense by the Group over the following periods: 
 - options issued to the Executive Directors: from 1 September 2014, being the commencement date of their  
 executive contracts with the Group, to the respective vesting dates; and 
 - all other options: from grant dates in December 2015, December 2016, April 2017 and September 2017 to the respective 
vesting dates. 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Directors' declaration 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

In the directors' opinion: 

● 

● 

● 

● 

 the  attached  financial  statements  and  notes  comply  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  the  Accounting  Standards,  the 
Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements; 

 the attached financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board as described in note 2 to the financial statements; 

 the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as at 30 June 
2018 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and 

 there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and 
payable. 

The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the directors 

___________________________ 
Patrick O'Brien 
Non-Executive Chairman 

29 August 2018 

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Collins Square, Tower 1 
Level 17, 383 Kent Street 
727 Collins Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Melbourne VIC 3000 
Correspondence to: 
Correspondence to: 
Locked Bag Q800 
GPO Box 4736 
QVB Post Office 
Melbourne VIC 3001 
Sydney NSW 1230 

T +61 3 8320 2222 
T +61 2 8297 2400 
F +61 3 8320 2200 
F +61 2 9299 445 
E info.vic@au.gt.com 
E info.nsw@au.gt.com 
W www.grantthornton.com.au 
W www.grantthornton.com.au 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

To the Members of Micro-X Limited  

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Micro-X Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the Group), which comprises 
the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2018, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the 
year then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting 
policies, and the Directors’ declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

a  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of its performance for the year 

ended on that date; and  

b  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are 
further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are 
independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and 
the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for 
Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 

www.grantthornton.com.au 

‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients 
and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International 
Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are 
delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one 
another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Material uncertainty related to going concern 

We draw attention to Note 2 in the financial statements, which indicates that the Group incurred a net loss of $16.6 million 
during the year ended 30 June 2018, and as of that date, the Group’s liabilities exceeded its assets by $0.727 million. As 
stated in Note 2, these events or conditions, along with other matters as set forth in Note 2, indicate that a material uncertainty 
exists that may cast doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this 
matter. 

Key audit matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial 
report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in 
forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  

In addition to the matter described in the Material uncertainty related to going concern section, we have determined the 
matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report. 

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Valuation of investment in associate – Notes 3, 9, 25 and 
28 

The Group owns an investment making up 30% of its 
associate’s shares, which was impaired during the year. The 
investment in XinRay is required to be measured in 
accordance with AASB 128 Investments in Associates and 
Joint Ventures. 

The entire carrying amount of the investment must be tested 
for impairment in accordance with accounting standard AASB 
136 Impairment of Assets, as a single asset, by comparing its 
recoverable amount with its carrying amount, whenever 
application of AASB 139 Financial Instruments, Recognition 
and Measurement indicates that the investment may be 
impaired. 

The fair value of the Group’s investment is reliant upon the fair 
value of the associate’s investment in a joint venture. The 
process to measure this investment is complex, and requires 
significant judgment from management. 

This area is a key audit matter due to the valuation 
complexities of the investment being a significant risk. 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

•  reviewing the measurement of profits and losses captured 
in the investment against the requirements of AASB 128, 
including the elimination of profit on related party sales; 

•  making enquiries of the XinRay statutory auditor on 

procedures performed over significant balances for the 31 
December 2017 audit, as well as the audit opinion issued; 

•  obtaining management’s evaluation of impairment 
indicators in accordance with AASB 136 and: 

– 

– 

– 

engaging a valuation specialist to assess the methods 
applied to determine the recoverable amount 
measured at fair value less costs to sell; 

critically assessing the reasonableness of the inputs 
supporting the recoverable amount; and 

assessing the appropriateness of the recorded 
impairment for reasonableness in comparison to the 
recoverable amount; and 

•  assessing the adequacy of disclosures in the financial 

statements. 

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Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Valuation of intangible assets – Notes 2, 3 and 11 

Given the nature of the industry in which the Group operates, 
there is a risk that there could be a material impairment to 
intangible asset balances. 

Determination as to whether an impairment exists relating to 
an asset or Cash Generating Unit (CGU) involves significant 
judgment about the future cash flows and plans for these 
assets and CGUs.  

These judgements include: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

identifying the existence of impairment indicators; 

determining the appropriate CGUs; 

forecasting future cash flows; and  

determining the relevant assumptions such as discount 
and growth rates. 

This area is a key audit matter due to the abovementioned 
judgments involved in preparing a value-in-use model for 
determining recoverable amount in management’s impairment 
assessments. 

Recognition of research and development tax incentive – 
Notes 2, 5 and 8 

Under the research and development (R&D) tax incentive 
scheme, the Group receives a 43.5% refundable tax offset of 
eligible expenditure if its turnover is less than $20 million per 
annum, provided it is not controlled by income tax exempt 
entities. An R&D plan is filed with AusIndustry in the following 
financial year and, based on this filing; the Group receives the 
incentive in cash. 

Management have performed a detailed review of the Group’s 
total R&D expenditure to determine the potential claim under 
the R&D tax incentive legislation. The receivable at year-end 
for the incentive was $3.8 million. This represents an 
estimated claim for the period 1 July 2017 to 30 June 2018. 

We have placed audit focus on the R&D tax incentive given 
the significant degree of judgement and interpretation of the 
R&D tax legislation required by management to assess the 
eligibility of the R&D expenditure under the scheme. 

This area is a key audit matter due to the inherent 
complexities and judgement required of management to 
determine their receivable reimbursement. 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

•  assessing management’s identification of each of the 

Group’s CGUs based on our understanding of the nature of 
the Group’s business and cash flows;  

•  engaging a valuation specialist to assess the impairment 

models and evaluate the reasonableness of key 
assumptions including the discount rate, terminal growth 
rates and forecast growth assumptions;  

•  assessing the reasonableness of the approved cash flow 
projections used in the impairment models as well as the 
Group’s historical ability to forecast accurately; 

•  challenging management’s assumptions and estimates 
used to determine the recoverable value of its CGUs, 
including those relating to forecast revenue, costs, and 
discount rates, and where available, corroborating the key 
market-related assumptions to external data; and 

•  assessing the adequacy of disclosures in the financial 

statements. 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

•  enquiring with management to obtain and document an 
understanding of the process to estimate the claim; 

•  evaluating the competence, capabilities and objectivity of 

management’s expert; 

•  utilising an R&D tax expert to consider the nature of the 
expenses against the eligibility criteria of the R&D tax 
incentive scheme to form a view about whether the 
expenses included in the estimate were likely to meet the 
eligibility criteria; 

•  comparing the nature of the R&D expenditure included in 

the current year estimate to the prior year claim; 

•  comparing the eligible expenditure used in the receivable 
calculation to the expenditure recorded in the general 
ledger; 

•  considering the Group’s history of successful claims; 

•  inspecting copies of relevant correspondence with 

AusIndustry and the Australian Tax Office related to the 
claims; and  

•  assessing the adequacy of disclosures in the financial 

statements. 

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Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Financial instruments – Notes 13 and 20 

In April 2018 the Group issued 50,000 convertible notes with a 
collective face value of $5.0 million. 

Accounting for financial instruments under accounting 
standard AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and 
Measurement can be complex and involves management 
judgement. These judgements include: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

performing an assessment as to whether the instrument 
includes an embedded or standalone derivative to be 
separately accounted for; 

determining the fair value of the: 

– 

– 

– 

– 

instrument as a whole 

liability component;   

conversion features; and, if applicable 

derivative component 

upon initial recognition of the instrument; 

determining the fair value of each component at 30 June 
2018; and 

determining the appropriate classification of the 
instrument within the financial statements as defined in 
accounting standard AASB 132 Financial Instruments: 
Presentation. 

This area is a key audit matter due to the valuation 
complexities of the instrument being a significant risk. 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

•  obtaining the convertible note agreement to understand the 

terms and conditions of the contract; 

•  performing enquiries with management to understand the 

substance of the transaction in order to identify any 
surrounding circumstances that would influence the fair 
value of the convertible notes at 30 June 2018; 

•  assessing the appropriateness of management’s 

classification of the financial instrument in accordance with 
AASB 132; 

•  assessing management’s conclusions on identification of 
the separate components implied within the instrument; 

•  evaluating the reasonableness of management’s assigned 
fair value of each component upon initial recognition of the 
instrument, as well as any subsequent measurement at the 
balance sheet date; 

•  engaging a valuation specialist to evaluate significant 

assumptions in the method applied by management for 
initial recognition and subsequent measurement; 

•  considering the impact of the instrument upon adoption of 
accounting standard AASB 9 Financial Instruments in the 
following year; and 

•  assessing the adequacy of disclosures in the financial 

statements. 

Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon 

The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the 
Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2018, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report 
thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance 
conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider 
whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or 
otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are 
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the Directors’ for the financial report  

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in 
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the Directors 
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

For personal use only 
 
 
 
In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, 
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the 
Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance 
is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing 
Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are 
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions 
of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and Assurance 
Standards Board website at: http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf. This description forms part of our 
auditor’s report. 

Report on the remuneration report 

Opinion on the remuneration report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 11 to 19 of the Directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 
2018.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Micro-X Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2018 complies with section 300A 
of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, 
based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Chartered Accountants 

M A Cunningham 
Partner – Audit & Assurance 

Melbourne, 29 August 2018 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Micro-X Ltd 
Shareholder information 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 21 August 2018. 

Distribution of equitable securities 
Analysis of number of equitable security holders by size of holding: 

  Number  
  of holders  
  of options  

  Number  
  of holders    
  of ordinary    ordinary  

over  

1 to 1,000 
1,001 to 5,000 
5,001 to 10,000 
10,001 to 100,000 
100,001 and over 

Holding less than a marketable parcel 

Equity security holders 

Twenty largest equity security holders 
The names of the twenty largest security holders of equity securities are listed below: 

MR PETER ROBIN ROWLAND 
CARESTREAM HEALTH INC 
UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED - A/C 2 
NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 
HARMAN NOMINEES PTY LTD (HARMANIS INVESTMENT) 
LONSDALE NOMINEES PTY LTD (THE LONSDALE FUND A/C) 
OBRIEN PF PTY LTD (OBRIEN PENSION A/C) 
HAMMOND ROYCE CORPORATION PTY LTD (LEN DAVID SUPER FUND A/C) 
WALES RIDING PTY LTD 
MS ROBYN GOULD 
MEDDISCOPE PTY LTD 
BT PORTFOLIO SERVICES LIMITED (THE VABEN S/F A/C) 
BRONTE INVESTMENTS PTY LTD (MCMAHON SUPERANNUATION A/C) 
MR DAVID SYMONS 
TITANIUM HOLDINGS (VIC) PTY LTD 
BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD (DRP) 
ANGLESEA INVESTMENTS PTY LIMITED (DAMIEN OBRIEN FAMILY A/C) 
COMO GROUP HOLDINGS PTY LTD (KIRKWOOD SUPER FUND A/C) 
J P MORGAN NOMINEES LIMITED 

shares 

shares 

19   
249   
135   
483   
154   

1,040   

54   

- 
- 
- 
- 
14  

14  

- 

Ordinary shares 

  % of total  
shares 
issued 

Number held  

  11,950,000   
9,405,000   
8,049,100   
6,035,206   
5,682,348   
5,071,585   
4,625,380   
3,490,804   
3,388,287   
2,481,400   
2,394,250   
2,375,000   
2,329,487   
2,310,000   
1,955,600   
1,873,450   
1,825,000   
1,818,622   
1,465,378   
1,431,500   

8.28  
6.52  
5.58  
4.18  
3.94  
3.51  
3.20  
2.42  
2.35  
1.72  
1.66  
1.65  
1.61  
1.60  
1.35  
1.30  
1.26  
1.26  
1.02  
0.99  

  79,957,397   

55.40  

62 

For personal use only 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
Micro-X Ltd 
Shareholder information 
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Unquoted equity securities 

Unquoted options - Award options issued to directors and employees 

  12,969,340   

14  

Substantial holders 
Substantial holders in the Group, as disclosed in substantial holding notices given to the Group, are set out below: 

  Number 
  on issue 

  Number 
  of holders 

Ordinary shares 

  % of total  
shares 
issued 

  Number held  

Peter Robin Rowland and associates 
Carestream Health Inc.                                                                                                   
Thorney Technologies and associates 

  12,425,000   
9,405,000  
8,856,760   

8.61  
6.52 
6.14  

Voting rights 
The voting rights attached to ordinary shares are set out below: 

Ordinary shares 
On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each 
share shall have one vote. 

Shares subject to escrow (Restricted Securities) 
Voting rights relating to shares subject to escrow are the same as for ordinary shares except that, during a breach of the 
ASX Listing Rules relating to Shares which are Restricted Securities, or a breach of a restriction agreement, the holder of 
the relevant Restricted Securities is not entitled to any voting rights in respect of those Restricted Securities. 

Options 
Options do not have voting rights attached. 

There are no other classes of equity securities. 

63 

For personal use only