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Micro X

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FY2020 Annual Report · Micro X
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F A S T   B E C O M I N G 
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AnnuAl RepoRt 2020

 
 
 
 
 
A B O U T 
M I C R O - X

Micro-X Limited (ASX: MX1) is a technology 
and product manufacturing company 
focused on global medical and security 
markets. We have developed world-leading, 
proprietary technology for miniaturising 
X-ray sources. Our technology has the 
potential to revolutionise the use and 
applications of X-ray imaging across the 
world and will be used as the platform for 
all Micro-X’s future product developments.

Micro-X’s first suite of X-ray products, 
currently in production and in use in  
14 countries around the world provides  
mobile medical diagnostic imaging in  
acute hospitals, clinics and in deployed 
military medical facilities. 

Micro-X is proudly an Australian company 
with a state-of-the-art manufacturing 
facility in Adelaide supported by a highly 
skilled team of scientists, engineers, 
technicians and management.

Contents

02   A new era in x-ray 

04   World-class products in  

growing markets

06   An innovative pipeline of products

08   World class manufacturing

10   FY2020 key achievements

11   FY2021 milestones

12   Chairman’s letter

14   CEO’s report

23   Financial statements

24   Directors’ report

IBC   Corporate directory

the world has changed markedly this 
year with the CoVID-19 pandemic —  
a catalyst for much disruption to the 
global economy and everyone’s lives. 

For Micro-X as a producer of equipment 
for diagnostic lung imaging, this health 
crisis has accelerated our transition to 
become a commercially successful and 
recognised supplier of high-technology 
medical devices.

this Annual Report highlights:
 > How we achieved success in 2020
 > How we will build and strengthen  

our commercial position

 > Why we are confident that we will 
continue to create long term value

Micro-X Ltd 

  A N N U A L   R E p O R T   2 0 2 0

A   N E W   E R A 
I N   X - R A Y

A world first 

X-ray tubes really haven’t changed since Willhelm Röntgen X-rayed 
his wife’s hand in 1895 – they all use a heated filament like the 
old-fashioned incandescent light bulb, to generate electrons inside  
a vacuum tube to create X-rays. The hotter the filament, the more 
electrons you get and the more X-rays you get. And, like light bulbs, 
the hot filament often breaks. 

Micro-X was the first company to bring a medical product to  
market using an X-ray tube with a cold electron source material, 
simply controlled by a small voltage. This tube technology gives 
Micro-X’s product designers a number of huge advantages over  
using conventional technology tubes: much lower weight (great for 
portable equipment); much smaller size (great for making equipment 
smaller) and more energy efficient (great if you’re running off batteries). 
But most importantly the precise and instantaneous electronic 
control of X-ray generation opens up a world of new applications that 
X-ray tubes can now do with new products that can be created. 

5x

Smaller than a 
traditional mobile X-ray

02

$10.6b

The global market for mobile  
X-ray was estimated at US$5.4b  
at the end of 2019 and forecast  
to grow to US$10.6b by 2024

thinking  
small is big

Our technology allows us to drive  
the size of X-ray imaging equipment 
smaller and smaller, offering 
customers new ways and new  
uses for X-ray imaging. 

But the most exciting new applications 
involve arrays of miniature X-ray 
sources which can be electronically 
switched in sequence to produce a 
moving X-ray beam from stationary 
components. Conventional CT 
scanners rotate a giant X-ray tube 
quickly in a gantry to scan patients  
and Micro-X’s technology can do  
this with no moving parts. 

Our CNT emitter and X-ray  
tube technology developed and 
manufactured in Adelaide ushers  
in a new era in X-ray.

03

500kg

Lighter than many mobile X-ray units

Micro-X Ltd 

  A N N U A L   R E p O R T   2 0 2 0

W O R L D - C L A S S 
p R O D U C T S   I N 
G R O W I N G   M A R K E T S

Driven by international demand

N A N O

now operating in 14 countries

The Carestream DRX-Revolution Nano, known as ‘Nano’  
is an ultra-lightweight, fully integrated digital mobile 
X-ray for bedside imaging in hospital wards and intensive 
care units. Bedside imaging was first introduced because 
of the risks of moving an ICU patient on life support to a 
radiology room, but its use has been growing steadily in 
other areas of the hospitals with increasing efficiencies  
in staff workflow from performing imaging on the wards. 
The recent coronavirus pandemic has accelerated the 
trend towards in-bed imaging due to the cross-infection 
risks posed by moving even ambulatory patients around  
a hospital. 

The Nano was designed for high-intensity workflow such 
as the daily early morning rush to get fresh radiology 
available for Doctors’ ward rounds. The small size, ease  
of manoeuvrability and positioning with many features  
to speed the imaging procedure have generated much 
admiration amongst users, one commenting “this unit 
was obviously designed by radiographers”. 

 > Small & portable –  
95kgs compared to  
350 to 600kgs

 > Approvals – FDA,  
CE Mark and TGA

 > Sold into global markets 
~ 14 countries already 

 > Proven reliability  
+ strong customer 
feedback 

04

$500m

Addressable global market and 
approved for sale in 40 countries

 
R O V E R

purpose-designed for military deployed 
hospitals and humanitarian aid

Hospital-grade medical imaging hasn’t been  
available to the military for deployable facilities  
because the limitations of the floor surface in tented 
hospitals prevents the use of 350 – 600kg X-ray units. 
Equipment originally designed for small-animal  
veterinary applications is currently found in  
most such deployed facilities and unsatisfactory 
diagnostic imaging is commonly reported.

Rover now offers full diagnostic imaging capability  
in a package around 95kg. The unit is ruggedised and 
optimised for the high-intensity use associated with  
mass casualty situations in difficult environments. 
Specific features desired by military users include:  
high ground clearance; battery operation with 10hr 
endurance and swappable battery pack; increased  
X-ray power for challenging trauma exams; lifting  
handles and a reinforced belly for moving around 
warships; and flexible image communication options. 

$170m

Addressable global market 
in NATO countries

 > Originally developed 
under a contract  
from the Australian 
Department of Defence

 > Used in remote and 

difficult conflict areas 
and humanitarian 
disasters

 > Limited competition

 > FDA Approval received

Addresses the  
unmet need for a full 
performance digital 
mobile X-ray imager 
in deployed facilities.

05

Micro-X Ltd 

  A N N U A L   R E p O R T   2 0 2 0

A N   I N N O V A T I V E 
p I p E L I N E   O F 
p R O D U C T S

new products in early stage development  
for security and new medical markets 

B A C K S C A T T E R 
I M A G I N G 

Counter-terrorism X-ray bomb imager  
carried by robots

Micro-X’s concept for this new, remote-viewing X-ray 
imaging ‘camera’ designed to save bomb disposal 
technicians lives was proven under a contract from  
the Australian Department of Defence. 

Many terrorist bombs or Improvised Explosive Devices, 
are designed to be victim-initiated so the normal X-ray 
assessment process is hazardous. This X-ray ‘camera’  
can be carried by a robot and a high-resolution X-ray 
image viewed remotely to guide make-safe disruption  
by the technician.

 > low competition and currently unaddressed market

$1.8b

Addressable global market

06

F U T U R E 
A I R p O R T 
C H E C K p O I N T 
p O R T A L

the self-service checkpoint of the future

Based on the work Micro-X is already undertaking for  
the UK Government’s Department for Transport, a blend 
of backscatter and transmission X-ray provides three-
dimensional imaging of carry-on luggage which can be 
used for automated threat detection. Micro-X’s unique 
technology makes an X-ray unit small enough to be 
integrated with a body-scanner and passport reader in  
an access control gate for a fully automated checkpoint 
requiring security staff only for alarm resolution.

 > Concept reimagines the future of airport checkpoints 

based on self-service model

07

T O M O

Affordable stroke diagnosis  
in ambulances

Early diagnosis and pre-hospital treatment  
of strokes has been shown to hugely improve 
patient outcomes and reduce healthcare costs. 
Micro-X’s ‘Ring Scanner’ aims to provide 
comparable diagnostic images to a conventional 
helical CT scan in a unit small enough and priced 
to be fitted in every ambulance. The goal is for 
the majority of stroke patients to be treated 
within the ‘Golden Hour’. The unit is also light 
enough to be deployed in fixed or rotary wing  
air ambulances. 

 > potential to be a game  
changer in modern day  
stroke treatment

$25b

Addressable global market

Micro-X Ltd 

  A N N U A L   R E p O R T   2 0 2 0

W O R L D   C L A S S 
M A N U F A C T U R I N G

Quality and efficiency learned  
from the automotive industry

Micro-X’s state-of-the-art  
advanced manufacturing facility 
which now spans over 2,000m2 is 
located in the award-winning South 
Australian Tonsley Innovation District. 
Established in 2015, the facility 
houses design, production and 
testing of Micro-X’s suite of products 
and operates a quality management 
system accredited to ISO 13485.

Micro-X has taken the world  
leading principles of the automotive 
industry such as lean manufacturing, 
continuous improvement and  
built-in quality and applied them  
to medical device manufacturing. 

Micro-X’s highly skilled production 
operators are cross-trained 
throughout multiple areas.  
This allows us to react flexibly to  
high demand with short notice. 

The application of global best 
practices along with our highly skilled 
workforce has resulted in a lower 
cost, high yield production line.

Micro-X is proud to have established 
and will maintain Australian 
manufacturing operations as the  
core of our business to reduce  
supply chain risk, maintain quality 
and ensure the continual development 
of optimal manufacturing processes. 
Our goal is to have 95% of our supply 
chain Australian. 

expansion Features

 > $4 million invested to meet 

demand as a result of COVID-19

 > Multiple production lines with 
capacity to upscale further

 > Flexible production lines 

integrating Nano and Rover  
so that customer demand  
is easily met

 > Engineering, production  
and warehousing under  
a single roof

0

Warranty claims since 
production began

2 nanos

Production capacity a day

08

“ Micro-X is a founding 
tonsley tenant and a 
leading example of the 
globally focused advanced 
manufacturing industries 
that South Australia  
is attracting and  
growing here.”

—  philipp Dautel, tonsley precinct  

Director for Renewal SA

09

Micro-X Ltd 

  A N N U A L   R E p O R T   2 0 2 0

F Y 2 0 2 0   K E Y 
A C H I E V E M E N T S

$3.8m

nano sales

In-sourcing  
new proprietary 
X-ray technology

14

Countries where  
nano is operating

Rover uS FDA 
submission
and clearance

2 nanos

Daily capacity

$30m

Balance sheet 
strengthened

expansion
of tonsley facility 
for future proofing

10

Strengthened 
leadership and  
Board expertise

F Y 2 0 2 1 
M I L E S T O N E S

Increasing
sales to deliver on 
CoVID-19 demand

Rover Sales
to other buyers

First Rover 
commercial sales  
to uS Military

High power generator 
— complete and installed

Airport Security
operational imaging 
prototype

Mobile 
backscatter 
imager
initial imaging 
demonstration

Rover Mk II
new product with 
increased performance 
capability

11

Micro-X Ltd 

  A N N U A L   R E p O R T   2 0 2 0

C H A I R M A N ’ S 
L E T T E R 

patrick o’Brien

this year has been one of important achievements for 
Micro-X across the board, as we delivered our nano 
mobile X-ray to customers around the world and have 
underpinned our future with production expansion and 
approval for sale of our second mobile X-ray product.

It is my great pleasure to report  
on the significant commercial  
and technical progress that  
Micro-X has made during the  
year. These developments stand us  
in good stead as we work towards 
creating substantial value for our 
shareholders.

Since our founding in 2012 we have 
remained convinced of the huge 
opportunity that our next generation 
technology offers in global medical 
and security markets. The product 
differentiation which our carbon 
nanotube technology brings is unique 
and we see increasingly frequent 
global recognition of our leadership 
position in this area. We have a clear 

product roadmap and the 
performance of our products,  
now in service around the world, 
shows that our design and 
manufacturing teams have the 
capability to deliver enviable quality.

capabilities, holding more inventory 
to meet increased demand and 
positioning ourselves to react to 
shortened delivery times. We are  
now far better placed to react to 
further Nano sales opportunities. 

Our most important achievement  
this year was being able to rapidly 
expand to deliver the increased 
volumes of the Carestream DRX-
Revolution Nano required to support 
medical communities around the 
world as they fought the evolving 
COVID-19 pandemic. We were 
proactive in adjusting our strategy to 
the rapid changes which occurred in 
the market demand for mobile X-rays; 
increasing production capacity and 

The importance of our policy to 
vertically integrate and maximise 
local procurement also brought 
benefits this year with the disruption 
in supply chains and air freight 
brought about by the pandemic.  
After our success in 2019 in-sourcing 
X-ray tube manufacture, this year  
we commenced the engineering 
design for an in-house high voltage 
generator. Once fitted to both Nano 
and Rover products in early 2021,  

12

We have been proactive in  
our approach to the rapidly 
changing market for mobile 
X-rays, adjusting our strategy 
as required to meet the 
evolving challenges.

this will bring our total Australian 
manufactured content to over 95% 
and further improve our margins.

Last September we were very 
pleased to have the Premier of South 
Australia, The Hon Steven Marshall 
MP, officially open the expansion of 
our Tonsley facility in Adelaide and 
simultaneously to welcome a large 
number of shareholders to our 
Investor Open Day. This extra  
space has been vital as we moved  
to ramp up manufacturing, new 
product development and testing. 

In the immediate term, however,  
our focus remains on sales and 
commercial progress, capitalising  
on the recent rapid expansion in  

the global installed base of  
Nano units. Receiving our US FDA 
clearance for the Rover allows our 
recently enlarged marketing and 
sales team to move up a gear in  
their pursuit of early sales of this 
highly differentiated product. 

In order to deliver on these goals,  
we have strengthened our balance 
sheet and our leadership team so  
that we can drive future growth.  
We appreciate the support of 
investors, both longstanding and  
new, who have provided us with  
over $30 million in deployable funds 
this year and the Company is now 
well capitalised for the journey to 
break-even. The expansion of our 
board and expertise is an ongoing 

process and this year we were very 
pleased to have David Knox join us  
as a non-executive director, with his 
wealth of commercial experience 
domestically and internationally.

Finally, I would like to thank our 
strong management team led by  
the Managing Director, Peter 
Rowland, who continue to work 
tirelessly to deliver for you, the 
shareholders of Micro-X. 

Patrick O’Brien 
Chairman

13

Micro-X Ltd 

  A N N U A L   R E p O R T   2 0 2 0

C E O ’ S 
R E p O R T 

peter Rowland

this year Micro-X has transformed into a true 
commercial-stage company. With a strong balance 
sheet and two products now commercial, we have 
set our sights to capture the opportunity before us 
and drive shareholder returns in 2021 and beyond.

14

 
I believe the stage has  
been set for us to enjoy  
an exceptional future.

transforming Micro-X into  
a commercial success

I am very pleased to report on a 
successful year for Micro-X, in  
which we achieved many significant 
strategic and tactical milestones 
across our business. These included 
the commercialisation of Nano moving 
up a gear with increased production 
and sales; first regulatory approval of 
Rover; expansion of our Tonsley facility; 
tripling of production throughput capacity; 
in-sourcing of our own proprietary CNT 
emitter and X-ray tube manufacturing 
and ending an unhappy history with our 
former supplier; a second development 
contract from the UK Government  
on airport checkpoint security; a 
design start on in-sourcing our own 
high-voltage generator; a major 
technological advancement on our 
counter-terrorism backscatter 
imaging technology and a major  
leap in proving motionless CT 
imaging for stroke diagnosis.

I believe the stage has been set for  
us to enjoy an exceptional future as 
the scale of commercial value which 
our technology can deliver through 
novel products becomes evident.  
For both Micro-X and the global 
environment in which we operate,  
the beginning and end of this last 
financial year look so very different. 
The year began with Nano sales 
growing modestly for the first two 
quarters. This all changed drastically 
as the coronavirus pandemic spread 
across continents and we began to 
receive a surge of Nano orders. 

As demand outstripped supply the 
whole market for mobile radiography 
changed almost overnight.  

We changed strategy to capture as  
much of this new market demand  
as we could by rapidly ramping up 
production and drastically reducing 
delivery times. 

We then raised capital to better 
position ourselves to take advantage 
of the market disruption as we 
transitioned Micro-X from a 
technology developer into a fully-
fledged commercial enterprise.

The year also saw the emergence  
of our second commercial product, 
the Rover, as we transitioned through 
design completion and safety testing 
early in the year to achieving FDA 
approval in July 2020. The credibility 
attaching to Rover’s genesis with  
the Australian Army underpins our 
sales strategy for close engagement 
with related military users in the 
United States and the armed forces  
in other NATO countries. There is a 
growing realisation also among the 
military medical fraternity that now, 
for the first time, hospital-grade 
radiology that they have always 
wanted is available in a deployable 
size and weight.

In parallel with expanding 
commercial activities this year  
we made a design breakthrough  
on our Mobile Backscatter Imager  
for robotic imaging of potential IED 
threats and we are also very excited 
to see the imaging performance 
results of our brain CT scanner, 
designed for stroke diagnosis  
in ambulances.

I am pleased therefore to present  
a report on the progress made 
throughout the year and on the future 
plans and outlook for the Company.

15

Micro-X Ltd 

  A N N U A L   R E p O R T   2 0 2 0

Building nano sales in a 
global pandemic

During the year we were very proud 
that our Australian-born technology, 
the DRX-Revolution Nano, helped 
play a small part in the global  
fight against COVID-19. The rapid 
development of this health crisis 
meant that existing radiology assets 
were quickly overwhelmed and 
hospitals and health authorities were 
issuing tenders for mobile X ray units, 
looking for almost immediate delivery 
times. Suppliers offering anything 
beyond 4 weeks were excluded from 
consideration, contrasting with the 
normal hospital procurement cycle 
which is often 90 days from first 
demonstration to installation.

In many patients with COVID-19 
infection, an inflammatory response 
to the virus in the lungs causes a 
build-up of fluid there which, like 
pneumonia symptoms, can be easily 
and rapidly seen as ‘ground glass’  
on a chest X-ray. Thus patients 
presenting at hospitals with any 
breathing difficulties will be given  
a chest X-ray which, long before 
blood or saliva tests can confirm the 
presence of the virus, will ascertain  
if pulmonary infiltration is present 
and severe enough to warrant either 
admission or an ICU bed. Thereafter 
chest X-rays are used daily to monitor 
the progression of the disease. 

The World Health Organisation  
has recommended mobile units for 
chest X-ray imaging since use of 
fixed-room projection or CT X-ray  
is not only unnecessary but also ties 
up these valuable assets for the long 
periods associated with disinfection 
of such large equipment after each 
procedure. The global surge in 
patients in hospitals, intensive care 
units and temporary COVID isolation 
wards has led to a rapidly growing 
need for bedside radiology and 
improved isolation of contagious 
patients from the rest of the hospital.

16

The feedback from Nano users 
dealing with COVID-19 patients has 
been very positive – with the small 
size, efficient workflow, long battery 
life and ease of infection-control 
cleaning making it an ideal choice.

This surge in global demand began  
in January, and Micro-X received 
$3.8 million of Nano purchase  
orders during the financial year  
with $2.1 million of Nano units 
built and shipped in the June 2020 
quarter alone. 

Our Nano is now operating in  
14 countries worldwide and we were 
also very proud that in April this  
year, the first units were ordered  
in quantity for Australian hospitals, 
particularly in NSW. Australian 
uptake was helped by strong product 
endorsement from the radiology staff 
at The Alfred Hospital in Melbourne 
which not only acted as a reference 
site for other Australian state 
government agencies but came back 
for additional purchases of units.

expanding production 
capabilities and technology 
developments

In-sourcing proprietary X-ray tube 
technology

In a year of many achievements,  
the completion in July 2019 of the 
insourcing of our own, proprietary 
carbon nanotube (CNT) emitter 
technology, plus the establishment  
of our own vacuum X-ray tube  
design and manufacturing capability 
is one that will help underpin  
Micro X’s fundamental value and 
ability to deliver unique X-ray 
products for many years to come. 

A two year, $3 million, ‘skunk works’ 
type project was initiated in 2017, 
involving all elements of design, 
process engineering, production, 
validation and testing. With our own 
team of talented physicists, chemical 
engineering and nanomaterials 
science experts, assisted by  
Flinders and Adelaide Universities, 
we developed a new proprietary  

Micro-X CNT emitter. This emitter, 
offering superior performance, 
quality and reliability has been  
fully validated in both testing and 
high-volume production in our 
Tonsley facility and will power  
every future Micro-X product. 

next stage manufacturing 
expansion at tonsley

Last September we were pleased to 
host the South Australian Premier, 
The Hon Steven Marshall MP to 
officially open the second stage of our 
facility expansion at Tonsley. This was 
combined with an Investor Open Day 
where we hosted over 65 visitors to 
meet Micro-X staff and showcase  
our facilities and achievements. 

The expansion which includes an 
additional 700m2 of production and 
office space provided us with the 
ability to upscale our production 
(fortuitously with the arrival only six 
months later of the COVID-19 related 
surge) as well as dedicated space  
for development and test activities  
for our upcoming product range. 

Ramp up in response to CoVID-19

As the global demand for mobile 
X-rays surged in February our  
order book grew much more rapidly 
than we had the parts or capacity  
to deliver. We undertook major 
investment in two areas: relieving 
processing equipment bottlenecks  
in our tube production facility and 
having the parts, inventory and  
labour to re-rate our delivery 
capability to two Nano units a day.

I must pay special tribute to our 
supply chain partners who responded 
magnificently when asked and our 
supply chain management team  
who worked the phones tirelessly 
around the clock, to source all these 
components in far greater quantities 
and then to find ways to get them  
to Adelaide. The flexibility of our 
manufacturing team was also a 
highlight as they worked additional 
shifts while simultaneously training 
new assembly staff and partially-
building Nano carts which were 
completed when the parts in  
shortage were finally received. 

This increase to meet sales demand 
was one of the foundations for our 
$15 million capital raising in the 
second quarter, with $4 million 
invested to scaling up production  
and inventory levels. The investment 
was highly successful and we 
reduced our order backlog,  
which peaked at over nine weeks,  
to almost nothing. 

With additional inventory on our 
shelves, three parallel production 
lines operating and improved 
multi-shift operations, we believe  
we are better placed to manage 
whatever demand profile emerges  
as the second wave of the pandemic 
expands globally.

2020 saw first 
local sales 
into Australian 
hospitals.

17

Micro-X Ltd 

  A N N U A L   R E p O R T   2 0 2 0

Higher power development

Another key project initiated on the 
back of our recent capital raising  
was the implementation of a new 
high-powered X-ray tube together 
with matching upgraded generator 
(high-voltage power supply) which 
will be used for second generations  
of both our Rover and Nano products. 

Some years ago the Australian 
Department of Defence contracted  
us to demonstrate the feasibility of 
extending the power of our X-ray  
tube output beyond what is required 
in a typical hospital bedside setting,  
to include the more demanding  
X-ray exams associated with  
trauma imaging as one would expect  
in a deployed military hospital.  
The imaging tests were highly 
successful but to implement this  
new X-ray tube in our product we 
needed to increase the capacity  
of the high-voltage generator to 
deliver this extra power to the tube. 

The high-powered generator 
programme now underway is budgeted 
to cost $3.5 million and be completed 
by early 2021 when the first production 
units will be available for integration. 
As well as increasing utility of our 
products, having our in-house generator 
will also give us greater control of the 
supply chain, reduce cycle times and 
further increase product margins.

Commercial launch of Rover 
for military use

While the Nano is our initial product 
for the medical bedside imaging 
market, we are now poised to 
commercially launch our follow on, 
military grade, medical X-ray, the 
Rover. This product allows us to move 
on to our next growth stage focused 
on specialist markets with higher 
returns deriving from customer 
applications where conventional 
X-ray technology cannot compete.

Earlier in the year, partly as a 
marketing initiative, we sought 
additional ‘voice-of-customer’ input 
to our design of Rover from a number 
of military medical practitioners, 
particularly during demonstrations  
of the Rover to the US Joint Defense 
Health Agency in Fort Detrick, near 
Washington DC. This provided ideas 
for a number of new design features 
which we were able to incorporate 
and which will increase the product’s 
appeal to both Army and Navy users.

We finalised the design and  
detector integration in February 
2020, completed safety testing  
and lodged our 510(k) submission  
to the US FDA in May, our first  
ever application with Micro-X as the 
manufacturer-of-record. We were 
very pleased to receive regulatory 
clearance after only five weeks.

We plan to conduct sales of  
Rover through our own direct  
sales resources. Our sales team  
and advisors in Washington DC are  
now setting up the patient imaging 
demonstrations which FDA approval 
now permits, with a number of 
operational Army and Navy units 
across the USA. We anticipate this 
direct sales channel will allow us  
to showcase the product to its full 
capabilities and give us greater 
control of the sales process and 
increased margins as a result of  
not using distributors.

Apart from the US, our sales team 
has also been actively targeting 
the British Army in the UK and  
plans to expand into other NATO 
countries whose armed forces  
have deployable hospitals.

18

We were very pleased  
to receive FDA approval  
in only 5 weeks.

Broadening our product range

Micro-X is the only company in the 
world with mature and proven CNT 
X-ray technology. Our strategy is to 
find unique customer applications  
in which our product solutions  
have no competitors – we can then  
be price makers not price takers. 
Without distracting from the current 
commercial priorities, Micro-X’s  
R&D team are working on positioning 
a number of early-stage projects 
which will yield both medium and 
long term future products with 
attractive margins.

Bomb detection – the Mobile 
Backscatter Imager 

It was the Counter-IED Task Force  
of the Australian Department of 
Defence who first articulated to  
us the need for an X-ray ‘camera’ 
which could be carried by a robot  
and remotely image a potential 
Improvised Explosive Device without 
the need to place a separate detector 
behind it – clearly hazardous for 
bomb disposal technicians. 

When we postulated how our CNT 
technology could form an image in 
this way, we received a $2.5 million 
contract from the Department of 
Defence to design and construct a 
bench-top prototype to prove the 
concept. This imaging trial to Defence 
officials generated much excitement 
as it showed we could resolve better 
than half-millimetre objects and also 
how explosive material becomes 
highlighted in the backscatter image.

Micro-X has been advancing the 
development of this product trying  
to make it as small and lightweight  
as possible to meet the operational 
user’s needs.

During the year our R&D team  
came up with an exciting new way  
of producing the backscatter image. 
Initial tests with immediately 
available components indicate we  
can achieve better resolution this  
way in a much smaller and lighter 
package. We believe this innovation 
also has the potential to greatly 
simplify and shorten the product 
development and reduce complexity 
and cost of the final product. 

We are waiting for delivery of a  
new bespoke detector to run more 
definitive proving tests on this 
concept in coming months. 

We are excited to be on the brink  
of such cutting edge technology and  
aim to launch the product in 2022.

Mobile stroke diagnosis –  
saving lives in the Golden Hour

When a stroke occurs the elapsed 
time, before diagnosis of the  
nature of the stroke is confirmed  
by a CT scan in a hospital and  
when treatment can begin, is a 
critical determinant of patient 
survival and the extent of possible  
permanent disability. 

Micro-X has been working with  
the Melbourne Brain Centre of the  
Royal Melbourne Hospital (RMH)  
to determine if our CNT technology 

could be used in a new lightweight 
scanner with no moving parts  
which could be small enough and 
inexpensive enough to be fitted  
to every ambulance to provide 
diagnosis at the point-of-care. 

Working closely with the RMH during 
the year we used a mock-up of a 
multi-beam CNT X-ray product using 
cone-beam tomography to perform 
successful cadaver imaging trials.  
We also partnered with Johns 
Hopkins University Hospital in 
Maryland, USA to undertake further 
image reconstruction algorithm 
development which has helped us to 
improve the contrast and resolution 
of brain scans to the point where our 
simple device now gives comparable 
diagnostic images to a conventional, 
large, helical CT scan. 

Micro-X is a member of the Australian 
Stroke Alliance which has submitted 
a funding proposal to government.  
If successful , Micro X will receive 
funding in 2021 to develop a scanner 
over two years which can then  
be used in patient imaging trials.  
Fujifilm in Tokyo has committed to 
partner with us to produce a bespoke 
curved detector for the scanner  
and Johns Hopkins is also keen to 
remain involved with this product 
development which they see as 
revolutionising stroke care globally.

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Micro-X Ltd 

  A N N U A L   R E p O R T   2 0 2 0

Future Aviation Security Solutions

In 2018 Micro-X completed a contract 
for the UK Government’s Department 
for Transport (DfT) aimed at finding 
explosives hidden in electronic items. 
In that work we showed how a 
combination of normal transmission 
X-ray and the backscatter X-ray 
techniques developed for MBI gave  
a powerful and compact solution to 
airport checkpoint threat detection. 
In 2019 the DfT awarded Micro-X a 
follow-on contract for “Enhanced 
Threat Detection” by upgrading the 
earlier work to operate with three-
dimensional imaging. The UK’s DfT  
is working very closely with the US 
Government’s Transportation Safety 
Administration on next generation 
checkpoint security technology and 
Micro-X’s CNT X-ray solution fits 
uniquely with their joint vision for 
un-manned ‘self service’ gateways  
as an alternative to the choke point  
of current X-ray security lanes.

20

Strengthening the  
Micro-X team

As Micro-X continues its  
planned evolution from technology 
development into a commercial 
business, we have recognised  
the need to add to our team to 
support this transition. 

We were very pleased to welcome  
David Knox to our Board of Directors, 
and his commercial expertise  
and strategic experience in  
public markets has already been 
much appreciated as we continue  
to build on our technology platform  
and expand our commercial activities 
internationally. We also welcomed 
Kingsley Hall as our new CFO and 
Company Secretary after an  
extensive Australia-wide search.  
He has been a great addition to  
our leadership team with extensive 
experience in finance and operations.

Much of our recent recruitment has 
been to build our sales and marketing 
capabilities as we move from an OEM 
sales model for our first product,  
the Nano, where Carestream is 
responsible for marketing and sales 
activities, to one where we will be 
doing that ourselves for subsequent 
products. Tennille Reed joined our 
Leadership Team as Head of Strategic 
Marketing from a background with  
an electronics product company 
where she successfully built  
sales and distribution channels 
internationally as well as launching 
the company’s business in Defence. 
Alongside her, we have introduced 
two product specialist sales roles  
for Nano and Rover. 

With this energetic new team now  
in place we hope to continue to build 
sales revenue strongly and set us  
up strategically for the best paths  
to market for our products. 

our Future outlook is strong

Our business model is simple:  
to grow strong cashflows by 
manufacturing products for global 
medical and security markets 
– profitable because they are 
differentiated by our unique, 
proprietary technology. We aim to 
become a trusted brand for world-
class product function and quality. 

Our corporate goal is to become  
an ASX 300 company by 2022.  
Already we have the technology,  
a team of amazing and committed 
people, the facilities, the design and 
manufacturing capabilities and the 
products in place to do this. Our focus 
now, at this pivotal point in the 
Company’s evolution, is on execution. 

In this coming year our priorities are:
 > Increasing sales of Nano with 
immediate delivery readiness  
to respond to any further 
pandemic driven procurement

 > Initiating first sales of Rover 

 > Delivering the new  

high-powered generator  
and X-ray tube for Rover

 > Successful imaging tests of  

the MBI 

 > Raising the Micro-X profile with 
new branding and marketing

 > Achieving compliance with the  
EU Medical Device Regulation 

Thank you for your ongoing interest 
and support for the Company. We look 
forward to engaging with you on our 
quarterly investor calls to update you 
with progress during this exciting 
year ahead.

Peter Rowland 
Managing Director

over the year we have made 
immense strides and we plan 
to maintain this momentum 
as we grow towards 
becoming an ASX 300 
company by 2022.

21

Micro-X Ltd 

  A N N U A L   R E p O R T   2 0 2 0

22

F I N A N C I A L 
S T A T E M E N T S

Micro-X Ltd 
ABN 21 153 273 735 
for the year ended 30 June 2020

24  Directors’ report

39   Auditor’s independence 

45  Notes to the consolidated 
financial statements

declaration

78  Directors’ declaration

40  Statement of profit or loss and 

79 

other comprehensive income

Independent auditor’s report to 
the members of Micro-X Ltd 

41 

Statement of financial position

83  Shareholder information

42  Consolidated statement  
of changes in equity

44  Consolidated statement 

of cash flows

IBC  Corporate directory

23

Micro-X Ltd 

  A N N U A L   R E p O R T   2 0 2 0

Micro-X Ltd 
Directors' report 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

The directors present their report, together with the financial statements, on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as 
the 'Group') consisting of Micro-X Ltd (referred to hereafter as the 'Company' or 'parent entity') and the entities it controlled 
at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2020. 

Directors 
The names of the Directors in office at any time during or since the end of the year are: 

Peter Rowland (Managing Director) 
Patrick O'Brien (Non-Executive Chairman) 
Alexander Gosling (Non-Executive Director) 
Yasmin King (Non-Executive Director)  
David Knox (Non-Executive Director) - Appointed 7 April 2020 

Directors have been in office since the start of the financial year to the date of this report unless otherwise stated. 

Principal activities 
Micro-X's principal  activities  are  focused  on  the  design,  development  and  manufacturing of  ultra-lightweight carbon  nano 
tube based X-ray products for the global healthcare and security (improvised explosive device imaging) markets. 

No significant changes in the nature of these activities occurred during the year. 

Dividends 
There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial year. 

24

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Micro-X Ltd 
Directors' report 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Review of operations 
Micro-X Limited and its wholly owned subsidiary (Micro-X or the Group) had three core areas of focus in the 2020 financial 
year (the Financial Year): 

  Expanding product revenues and commercialisation activities, including: 
o  building sales of the CARESTREAM DRX-Revolution Nano; and 
o  obtaining regulatory approval to commence selling the Rover Mobile X-ray for military use; 

  Expanding manufacturing capacity, infrastructure and technology in-sourcing to support commercial activities; and 
  Advancing future product development of the Mobile Backscatter Imager and Brain Tomography products. 

Commercialisation – CARESTREAM DRX-Revolution Nano 
Micro-X greatly increased widespread distribution  of the Nano into 14 countries over the Financial Year including the first 
sales into Australian hospitals. Overall, Nano related Sales Revenues for the Financial Year grew to a total of $3.8 million 
(2019: $1.9 million). 

The COVID-19 pandemic saw international demand for mobile X-ray units surge in the second half of the Financial Year. This 
in turn saw demand for the Nano increase as a result of its enhanced mobility and ease of use – both key factors in enabling 
maximum throughput in the COVID-19 environment. 

In order to meet demand, Micro-X materially increased it production capacity and strengthened its supply chain management 
and remains well positioned to take advantage of additional demand for the Nano. 

All Nanos sold during the Financial Year included Micro-X’s own manufactured CNT (carbon nano tube) emitter and X-ray 
tube which was insourced in 1Q FY2020. With significant increase in Nano units sold and in use throughout the world, it is 
pleasing to note that service calls and warranty claims remained very low throughout the Financial Year. 

Completion of development of Rover Mobile X-ray  
Micro-X  completed  the  final  steps  to  commence  commercialisation  of  its  second  product,  the  Rover  Mobile  X-ray. This 
occurred with receipt of United States Food and Drug Administration or FDA, 510(k) regulatory approval for the Rover in July 
2020. The development of the Rover has been driven by strong interest from both the US and Australian military and Micro-
X remains in commercial discussions with both governments’ military agencies. 

The Rover addresses a niche market in the military hospital market and represents an opportunity for increased revenues at 
higher margins. A development programme has also commenced for a high power generator which will be integrated as a 
product enhancement in the next generation of the Rover from 3Q FY2021. 

Operations and Manufacturing 
During the Financial Year, Micro-X increased the size of its premises to accommodate increased production requirements 
associated with the Nano and Rover, together with development needs for the MBI (Mobile Backscatter Imager) project. 

The completion of the insourced CNT emitter tube project in 1Q FY2020 delivered greater product margins, together with an 
increased ability to meet short term demand through improvements to both product quality and cycle time. In 4Q FY2020, 
Micro-X commenced a significant ramp up in production capacity of Nano, enabling it to reduce delivery times considerably 
as demand increased in response to COVID-19. 

Throughout the pandemic, Micro-X has adapted its workforce and WHS arrangements to comply with government health 
and  travel  restrictions. While  there  were  some  supply  chain  delays,  arrangements  have  been  put  in  place  to  manage 
disruption. International and interstate travel to meet with potential partners and attend conferences has been impacted.   

Future Products in Development 
During the Financial Year, Micro-X continued to progress the MBI, targeted to worldwide security markets for assessment of 
Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs). This work has focussed on the development of a new imaging design which has the 
potential to simplify product development for the MBI and reduce the cost and complexity of the product. Micro-X expects to 
undertake bench testing of the MBI in 1H FY2021.   

Additionally, Micro-X is building its future product portfolio for stroke detection. In June 2020, Micro-X progressed to Phase 
Two of the Australian Stroke Alliance consortium’s “Golden Hour” programme run by the Australian Government’s Medical 
Research Future Fund. Micro-X’s component of the submission is for $14.6 million of funding for the development and 
testing of lightweight, mobile stroke diagnostic imaging technology, incorporating Micro-X’s proprietary CNT X-ray tube 
technology.  

4 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Directors' report 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Financial Overview 
The net loss for the Group for the Financial Year after providing for income tax was $10.07 million, compared with a loss in 
the previous year of $9.83 million. This net loss for the Financial Year included: 
  $3.8 million from the sales of the Nano; 
  $3.3 million of Other Income, including $1.2 million from the Advanced Manufacturing Growth Fund and $2.0 million in 

R&D tax refund; 

  $3.6 million in Cost of Sales; 
  $2.5  million  in  expenditure  on  research  and  development  activity,  related  to  development  work  on  emitter  and  tube 

technology, commercialisation of the Rover product, and research and development related on the MBI; and 

  $6.4  million  spent  on  employee,  consulting  and  director  costs. This  represented  a  $1.3  million  increase  on  the  prior 

period, driven by additional engineering and development personnel. 

Financial Position 
During the Financial Year, the Group raised funds including: 
  $31.50 million via two separate capital raising transactions, being a $16.5 million private placement in November and 
December 2019, and then a $15.0 million raise in 2020, consisting of $8.75 million placement in April 2020 and a $6.25M 
fully underwritten rights issue completed in May 2020; 

  $5 million via a convertible loan security from Thales AVS SAS. 

Net assets of the Group increased by $17.9 million from $(3.0) million at 30 June 2019 to $14.9 million at 30 June 2020. Cash 
on hand and at the bank increased to $18.3 million at 30 June 2020 ($1.6 million at 30 June 2019). 

Significant changes in the state of affairs 
There were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year. 

Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year 
On  18  July  2020,  Micro-X  received  510(k)  approval  from  the  FDA  for  its  Rover  mobile  X-ray  product,  a  Class  2  medical 
device. 

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2020 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect the 
Group's operations, the results of those operations, or the Group's state of affairs in future financial years. 

Likely developments and expected results of operations 
The Group’s main focus moving forward is the commercialisation and growing sales revenues of its two current products, 
the Nano and the Rover. Nano revenues will be derived through the appointed distributor and Rover sales will be driven by 
a direct sales channel with military procurement agencies. There will be an emphasis on maximising gross margins on both 
of these products through cost down and re-engineering initiatives. 

Environmental regulation 
The Group is not subject to any significant environmental regulation under Australian Commonwealth or State law. 

26

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Micro-X Ltd 
Directors' report 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Information on directors 
Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

 Patrick O’Brien 
 Non-Executive Chairman 
 LLB, B.Com, Grad Dip Applied Finance, MBA, GAICD 
 Patrick  is  managing  director  of  Patrick  O’Brien  &  Associates,  chairman  of  Howjack
Holdings and a director of The Water & Carbon Group and O’Brien Capital. Patrick has 
over  30  years’  business  experience  in  Australia,  the  UK,  Europe,  Asia  and  the  US
including  as  an  executive  director  with  Macquarie  Group  where  he  led  teams  in 
corporate finance (Melbourne 1996-2005) and private equity (London 2005-2009). In 
this  latter  role  Patrick  was  responsible  for  Macquarie’s  controlling  stakes  in,  and 
chaired, large unlisted groups European Directories and National Grid Wireless. Prior 
to  Macquarie,  Patrick  was  a  strategy  consultant  with  McKinsey  &  Company  and  a 
lawyer with Minter Ellison. 
 Nil 
Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   Nil 
Special responsibilities: 

 Member  of  People  and  Remuneration  Committee  and  Member  of  Audit  and  Risk 
Committee 
 7,766,109 fully paid ordinary shares 
 Nil 

Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

 Peter Rowland 
 Managing Director 
 BSc., MBA, MIET, CEng, FAICD 
 Peter  worked  in  the  engineering  design,  development  and  project  management  of 
innovative,  high-technology  military  &  scientific  equipment  in  his  early  career  in 
Scotland. In Australia, he ran an engineering design consultancy group, was director 
of  business  development at BAE Systems and then  was  managing director  of  ASX-
listed  Ellex  Medical  Lasers  which  designed  and  manufactured  ophthalmic  laser 
equipment. More recently he was vice president of Asia-Pacific operations for Biolase 
Technology Inc., a NASDAQ listed therapeutic medical device supplier. 
 Nil 
Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   Nil 
Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

 12,955,000 fully paid ordinary shares 
 Nil 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

 Dr. Alexander Gosling AM 
 Non-Executive Director 
 AM, MA, DEng, FTSE 
 Alexander  has  been  working  in  the  field  of  process  and  product  development  and 
related research and development for 50 years.  He was a founding director of Invetech 
and was part of the management team that led Invetech to a public listing (as Vision 
Systems) and then to its acquisition by Danaher Corp for $800M. He currently works in 
the  area  of  technology  commercialisation,  advising  universities,  mentoring  start-ups 
and sitting on the Boards of early stage companies. Alexander is an engineer, with an 
Honours  degree  from  Cambridge  University.  He  is  a  Fellow  of  the  Academy  of 
Technology  and  Engineering,  a  Fellow  of  the  Institute  of  Engineers  Australia  and  a 
Governor  of  the  Warren  Centre  for  Advanced  Engineering.  He  was  awarded  an 
Honorary Doctorate in Engineering from Swinburne University and made a Member of 
The Order of Australia for services to engineering.  He is a Member of the Australian 
Institute of Company Directors. 
 Nil 
Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   Nil 
Special responsibilities: 

 Chairperson of People and Remuneration Committee and Member of Audit and Risk 
Committee 
 456,429 fully paid ordinary shares 
 Nil 

Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

6 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Directors' report 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

 Yasmin King 
 Non-Executive Director 
 BA (Econ)(Honours). MBA 
 Yasmin  is  CEO  of  SkillsIQ  Limited,  the  organisation  that  develops  the  National 
Occupational  Standards  for  vocational  qualifications  in  the  Services  and  Health  and 
Community  services  sectors.  Yasmin  was  the  inaugural  NSW  Small  Business 
Commissioner  and  an  Associate  Commissioner  for  the  Australian  Consumer  and 
Competition  Commission,  both  positions  leading  to  her  detailed  knowledge  and 
experience  in  the  areas  of  compliance  and  regulation.  Yasmin  has  extensive 
experience in negotiation having run a successful consultancy in this area,  including 
acting  as lead  negotiator for  numerous  State  and  Federal Government  procurement 
contracts.    She  worked  as  a  principal  consultant  for  an  international  negotiation 
organisation  coaching  major  ASX  companies  and  public  sector  agencies  including 
Department of Defence in contract negotiation.   She has also served on both public 
and private sector boards.  She is a director of Australian Health  Care and Hospitals 
Association and a member of the Adjunct Faculty of the Australian Graduate School of 
Management,  delivering  the  conflict  resolution  and  negotiation  component  of  the 
Women in Leadership program. Yasmin holds a Bachelor of Economics (Honours) and 
a  Master  of  Business  Administration.    She  is  a  Fellow  of  the  Australian  Institute  of 
Company Directors and a Fellow Certified Practicing Accountant. 
 Nil 
Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   Nil 
Special responsibilities: 

 Member of People and Remuneration Committee and Chairperson of Audit and Risk 
Committee 
 63,394 fully paid ordinary shares 
 320,000 Unlisted Options exercisable at $0.625 (62.5 cents) on or before 01/12/20 

Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

 David Knox 
 Non-Executive Director 
 BSc (Hons) Mechanical Engineering. MBA 
 David is a  highly experienced and respected business leader with senior leadership, 
engineering  and  public  markets  expertise  gained  in  multi-national,  domestic  and 
Commonwealth companies. David was MD and CEO of Australian Naval Infrastructure, 
a Government Business Enterprise responsible for the delivery of naval infrastructure 
required  to  support  the  Commonwealth’s  continuous  shipbuilding  programme,
including  the  $535m  Osborne  South  Shipyard.    David was previously MD & CEO of 
Santos from March 2008 through until his retirement in December 2015. 
David is currently Chair of Snowy Hydro Limited and The Australian Centre for Social 
Innovation  (TACSI).  He  is  also  a  board  member  of  Commonwealth  Scientific  and 
Industrial  Research  Organisation  (CSIRO),  Redflow  Limited,  Migration  Council  of 
Australia,  Adelaide  Festival  (AF)  and  the  Royal  Institution  of  Australia  (RiAUS),  is 
originally from Edinburgh, Scotland and has a BSc (Hons) in Mechanical Engineering 
(Edinburgh)  and  an  MBA  (Strathclyde).    He  is  a  Fellow  of  the  Australian  Institute  of 
Mechanical Engineering  and the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and 
Engineering. 
 Redflow Ltd - 2 March 2017 to Present 

Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   Nil 
Special responsibilities: 
Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

 Member of Audit and Risk Committee 
 250,000 fully paid ordinary shares 
 Nil 

'Other current directorships' quoted above are current directorships for listed entities only and excludes directorships of all 
other types of entities, unless otherwise stated. 

'Former directorships (last 3 years)' quoted above are directorships held in the last 3 years for listed entities only and excludes 
directorships of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated. 

28

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Micro-X Ltd 
Directors' report 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Company Secretary 
Kingsley Hall is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants and a holds a Bachelor of Economics. Kingsley has over 
25  years  of  experience  in  finance  and  operations  with  a  diverse  background  across  both  private  and  public  companies, 
private equity, media, tourism and education. Kingsley is the Chief Financial Officer for Micro-X. 

Kingsley Hall was appointed on 24 February 2020. Georgina Carpendale resigned on 29 May 2020. 

Meetings of directors 
The number of meetings of the Group's Board of Directors ('the Board') and of each Board committee held during the year 
ended 30 June 2020, and the number of meetings attended by each director were: 

Full Board 

People and Remuneration 
Committee 

Audit and Risk Committee 

  Attended 

Held 

  Attended 

Held 

  Attended 

Held 

Patrick O'Brien 
Peter Rowland 
Alexander Gosling 
Yasmin King 
David Knox 

15  
15  
15  
15  
5  

15  
15  
15  
15  
5  

3  
-  
3  
3  
-  

3  
-  
3  
3  
-  

7  
-  
7  
7  
2  

7 
- 
7 
7 
2 

Held:  represents  the  number  of  meetings  held  during  the  time  the  director  held  office  or  was  a  member  of  the  relevant 
committee. 

Remuneration report (audited) 
The remuneration report details the key management personnel remuneration arrangements for the Group, in accordance 
with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations. 

Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the 
activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, including all directors. 

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings: 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 

 Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
 Details of remuneration 
 Service agreements 
 Share-based compensation 
 Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel 

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
The objective of the Group's executive reward framework is to ensure reward for performance is competitive and appropriate 
for the results delivered. The framework aligns executive reward with the achievement of strategic objectives and the creation 
of value for shareholders, and it is considered to conform to the market best practice for the delivery of reward. The Board 
of  Directors  ('the  Board')  ensures  that  executive  reward  satisfies  the  following  key  criteria  for  good  reward  governance 
practices: 
● 
● 
● 
● 

 competitiveness and reasonableness 
 acceptability to shareholders 
 performance linkage / alignment of executive compensation 
 transparency 

The People and Remuneration Committee is responsible for determining and reviewing remuneration arrangements for its 
directors  and  executives.  The  performance  of  the  entity  depends  on  the  quality  of  its  directors  and  executives.  The 
remuneration philosophy is to attract, motivate and retain high performance and high quality personnel and, accordingly, the 
People and Remuneration Committee has structured an executive remuneration framework that is market competitive and 
complementary to the reward strategy of the Group. 

8 

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Micro-X Ltd 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Directors' report 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

The remuneration framework is designed to align executive reward to shareholders' interests. The Board is in the process of 
refining the remuneration framework, and as part of this process will seek to further align shareholders' interests by: 
● 
● 

 having economic profit as a core component of plan design 
 focusing on sustained growth in shareholder wealth, consisting of dividends and growth in share price, and delivering 
constant or increasing return on assets as well as focusing the executive on key non-financial drivers of value 
 attracting and retaining high calibre executives 

● 

Additionally, the remuneration framework should seek to align and incentivise executives' interests by: 
● 
● 
● 

 rewarding capability and experience 
 reflecting competitive reward for contribution to growth in shareholder wealth 
 providing a clear structure for earning rewards 

In  accordance  with  best  practice  corporate  governance,  the  structure  of  non-executive  director  and  executive  director 
remuneration is separate. 

Non-executive directors remuneration 
Fees and payments to non-executive directors reflect the demands and responsibilities of their role. Non-executive directors' 
fees  and  payments  are  reviewed  annually  by  the  People  and  Remuneration  Committee.  The  People  and  Remuneration 
Committee  may,  from  time  to  time,  receive  advice  from  independent  remuneration  consultants  to  ensure  non-executive 
directors' fees and payments are appropriate and in line with the market. The chairman's fees are determined independently 
to the fees of other non-executive directors based on comparative roles in the external market. The chairman is not present 
at any discussions relating to the determination of his own remuneration.  

Non-executive directors were issued Award Options, as described in the Group's Prospectus dated 25 November 2015, on 
17 December 2015, following the completion of the Group's Initial Public Offer. Apart from the Award Options, Non-executive 
directors present from the Initial Public Offer do not receive share options or other incentives. New non-executive directors 
since this period may be offered share options upon their appointment. 

ASX  listing  rules  require  the  aggregate  maximum  non-executive  directors'  remuneration  be  determined  periodically  by  a 
general meeting. The most recent determination was at the Annual General Meeting held prior to the Group's ASX listing, 
where  the  shareholders  approved  the  Group's  Constitution  which  provides  for  an  aggregate  maximum  remuneration  of 
$300,000 per annum. 

Executive remuneration 
The Group aims to reward executives based on their responsibility and performance, with a level and mix of remuneration 
which has both fixed and variable components. 

The executive remuneration and reward framework has four components: 
● 
● 
● 
● 

 base pay and non-monetary benefits 
 short-term performance incentives 
 share-based payments 
 other remuneration such as superannuation and long service leave 

The combination of these comprises the executive's total remuneration. 

Fixed  remuneration,  consisting  of  base  salary,  superannuation  and  non-monetary  benefits,  is  reviewed  annually  by  the 
People and Remuneration Committee based on individual and business unit performance, the overall performance of the 
Group and comparable market remuneration. 

Executives  may  receive  their  fixed  remuneration  in  the  form  of  cash  or  other  fringe  benefits  (for  example  motor  vehicle 
benefits) where it does not create any additional costs to the Group and provides additional value to the executive. 

30

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Micro-X Ltd 
Directors' report 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Company performance and link to remuneration 
Remuneration of key management personnel is not currently directly linked to the performance of the Group other than via 
Award Options the value of which is linked to its share price.  The Group is investigating an appropriate mechanism for such 
linkage. 

Use of remuneration consultants 
The Group did not engage any remuneration consultants in relation to remuneration paid or derived during the financial year 
ended 30 June 2020. 

Details of remuneration 

Amounts of remuneration 
Details of the remuneration of key management personnel of the Group are set out in the following tables. 

The key management personnel of the Group consisted of the following directors and management of the Group: 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 

 Patrick O'Brien (Non-Executive Chairman)  
 Peter Rowland (Managing Director) 
 Alexander Gosling (Non-Executive Director)  
 Yasmin King (Non-Executive Director) 
 David Knox (Non-Executive Director) 
 Kingsley Hall (Company Secretary & Chief Financial Officer) 
 Georgina Carpendale (Company Secretary & Chief Financial Officer) - Resigned 29 May 2020 
 Brian Gonzales - Key Management Personnel responsibilities began 1 July 2019 
 Anthony Skeats - Key Management Personnel responsibilities began 1 July 2019 
 Alexander Blackburn - Key Management Personnel responsibilities began 1 July 2019 

Short-term benefits 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

Long-term 
benefits 

  Share-
based 
payments - 
Options 

Cash salary 
  and fees   
$ 

Cash 
bonus 
$ 

Non- 

Super- 

  monetary    annuation   

$ 

$ 

Long 
service 
leave 
$ 

Equity- 
settled 
$ 

Total 
$ 

77,500  
50,228  
53,265  
14,155  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
4,772  
1,735  
1,345  

291,110  

28,097  

-  

30,325  

192,449  
81,731  
220,162  
244,662  
167,329  
  1,392,591  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
28,097  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

16,689  
7,764  
22,373  
23,789  
16,577  
125,369  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
6,976  
-  

77,500 
55,000 
61,976 
15,500 

-  

349,532 

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

209,138 
89,495 
242,535 
268,451 
183,906 
6,976   1,553,033 

2020 

Non-Executive Directors: 
P O'Brien 
A Gosling 
Y King 
D Knox* 

Executive Directors: 
P Rowland 

Other Key Management 
Personnel: 
G Carpendale** 
K Hall*** 
B Gonzales**** 
A Skeats***** 
A Blackburn***** 

10 

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Micro-X Ltd 

  A N N U A L   R E p O R T   2 0 2 0

Micro-X Ltd 
Directors' report 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

* 
** 

Mr Knox was appointed as Non-Executive Director on 7 April 2020. 
Ms Carpendale resigned as Company Secretary on 29 May 2020. Short term salary & fees includes $24,779 paid 
in lieu of unused Annual Leave. 

***  Mr Hall was appointed as Chief Financial Officer on 24 February 2020. 
**** 

Joined Key Management Personnel on 1 July 2019. Mr Gonzales is employed by MX Inc. His remuneration and 
compulsory benefits have been translated to AUD for the purpose of this report. 

*****  Joined Key Management Personnel on 1 July 2019. 

During the financial year a bonus was paid to Peter Rowland (Managing Director) upon meeting set key performance 
indicators (‘KPI’). This bonus was approved by the Board of Directors following a recommendation from the People & 
Remuneration Committee on 10 December 2019. Mr Rowland was granted a bonus for the 2018 and 2019 financial years 
representing 20% of his bonus entitlement for each year. 

Short-term benefits 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

Long-term 
benefits 

  Share-
based 
payments - 
Options 

Cash salary 
  and fees   
$ 

Cash 
bonus 
$ 

Non- 

Super- 

  monetary    annuation   

$ 

$ 

Long 
service 
leave 
$ 

Equity- 
settled 
$ 

Total 
$ 

60,000  
36,529  
15,000  
36,529  
6,088  

277,500  
253,333  

168,000  
852,979  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
3,470  
-  
3,470  
578  

26,363  
-  

15,200  
49,081  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  

4,353  
2,902  
(53,867) 
10,808  
(13,504) 

64,353 
42,901 
(38,867)
50,807 
(6,838)

-  
-  

303,863 
253,333 

-  
(49,308) 

183,200 
852,752 

2019 

Non-Executive Directors: 
P O'Brien 
A Gosling 
D Symons* 
Y King 
J McDowell** 

Executive Directors: 
P Rowland 
R Hannebery*** 

Other Key Management 
Personnel: 
G Carpendale 

* 

** 

 Mr Symons  resigned  as Non-Executive Director on 21 November 2018. Share-based payment movement based on 
expiry of options upon 6 month anniversary of resignation. 
 Mr McDowell resigned as Non-Executive Director on 31 August 2018. Share-based payment movement based on expiry 
of options upon 6 month anniversary of resignation. 

***   Mr Hannebery resigned as Executive Director on 15 April 2019. Included in the cash salary amount is $220k for work 

performed in an Executive Director capacity. 

32

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Micro-X Ltd 
Directors' report 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

The proportion of remuneration linked to performance and the fixed proportion are as follows: 

Name 

Non-Executive Directors: 
P O'Brien 
A Gosling 
D Symons* 
Y King 
J McDowell* 

Executive Directors: 
P Rowland 
R Hannebery* 

Other Key Management 
Personnel: 
G Carpendale** 
Kingsley Hall 
B Gonzales*** 
A Skeats*** 
A Blackburn*** 

Fixed remuneration 
2019 
2020 

At risk - STI 

At risk - LTI 

2020 

2019 

2020 

2019 

100%   
100%   
- 
89%   
- 

92%   
- 

100%   
100%   
100%   
100%   
100%   

93%   
93%   
100%   
79%   
100%   

100%   
100%   

100%   
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

8%   
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
11%  
- 

7%  
7%  
- 
21%  
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

* 

 Mr Symons, Mr McDowell (Non-Executive Directors) and Mr Hannebery (Executive Director) resigned during the year 
ended  30  June  2019.  Share-based  payment  movement  based  on  expiry  of  options  upon  6  month  anniversary  of 
resignation and is not shown above. 
 Ms Carpendale resigned as Company Secretary on 29 May 2020.  

** 
***   Joined Key Management Personnel on 1 July 2019. 

Service agreements 
Remuneration and other terms of employment for key management personnel are formalised in service agreements. Details 
of these agreements are as follows: 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 

Details: 

 Peter Rowland 
 Managing Director 
 1 September 2014 
 No fixed term. Micro-X or Mr Rowland may terminate the employment contract at any 
time provided that either party gives 6 months’ notice. 
 Annual  salary 
contributions (subject to annual review). 

is  $291,548  per  annum  plus  9.5%  employer  superannuation 

Mr Rowland is entitled to an incentive payment of: 
• either 50% of his salary where all KPIs set by the Group are achieved, or 
• a relative percentage of his salary where one or more but not all KPIs are achieved. 

12 

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Micro-X Ltd 

  A N N U A L   R E p O R T   2 0 2 0

Micro-X Ltd 
Directors' report 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 

Details: 

 Kingsley Hall 
 Chief Financial Officer 
 24 February 2020 
 No fixed term. Micro-X or Mr Hall may terminate the employment contract at any time 
provide that either party gives notice as follows:  
• on or before 24 February 2022 – 1 months’ notice; and 
• on or before 24 February 2024 – 2 months’ notice. 
 Annual  salary 
contributions (subject to annual review). 

is  $250,000  per  annum  plus  9.5%  employer  superannuation 

Mr Hall is entitled to an incentive payment of: 
• either 40% of his salary where all KPIs set by the Group are achieved, or 
• a relative percentage of his salary where one or more but not all KPIs are achieved. 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 

Details: 

 Brian Gonzales 
 Chief Scientist 
 1 January 2018 
 No fixed term. Micro-X or Mr Gonzales may terminate the employment contract at any 
time provided that either party gives 4 weeks' notice. 
 Annual salary is $147,290 USD per annum plus compulsory benefits. 

Mr Gonzales is entitled to an incentive payment of: 
• either 35% of his salary where all KPIs set by the Group are achieved, or 
• a relative percentage of his salary where one or more but not all KPIs are achieved. 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 

Details: 

 Anthony Skeats 
 Engineering Manager 
 8 June 2017 
 No  fixed term.  Micro-X or  Mr Skeats  may terminate  the employment  contract at any 
time provided that either party gives 2 months' notice. 
 Annual  salary 
contributions (subject to annual review). 

is  $248,745  per  annum  plus  9.5%  employer  superannuation 

Mr Skeats is entitled to an incentive payment of: 
• either 35% of his salary where all KPIs set by the Group are achieved, or 
• a relative percentage of his salary where one or more but not all KPIs are achieved. 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 

Details: 

 Alexander Blackburn 
 Programs Manager 
 1 September 2015 
 No fixed term. Micro-X or Mr Blackburn may terminate the employment contract at any 
time provided either party gives 2 months' notice. 
 Annual  salary 
contributions (subject to annual review). 

is  $169,950  per  annum  plus  9.5%  employer  superannuation 

Mr Blackburn is entitled to an incentive payment of: 
• either 30% of his salary where all KPIs set by the Group are achieved, or 
• a relative percentage of his salary where one or more but not all KPIs are achieved. 

Key management personnel have no entitlement to termination payments in the event of removal for misconduct. 

34

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Micro-X Ltd 
Directors' report 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Share-based compensation 

Issue of shares 
There were no shares issued to the directors and other key management personnel as part of compensation during the year 
ended 30 June 2020. 

Options 
The terms and conditions of each grant of options over ordinary shares affecting remuneration of directors and other key 
management personnel in this financial year or future reporting years are as follows: 

Grant date 

1 September 2014*  
1 September 2014*  
1 September 2014*  
21 December 2015* 
21 December 2015* 
21 December 2015* 
5 December 2016** 
5 December 2016** 
1 April 2017*** 
1 April 2017*** 
1 April 2017*** 

 Vesting date and 
 exercisable date 

 21 December 2015 
 1 September 2016 
 1 September 2017 
 21 December 2016 
 21 December 2017 
 21 December 2018 
 1 December 2018 
 1 December 2019 
 1 April 2018 
 1 April 2019 
 1 April 2020 

 Expiry date 

 Exercise price   at grant date 

  Fair value 
  per option 

 31 December 2019 
 31 December 2019 
 31 December 2019 
 31 December 2019 
 31 December 2019 
 31 December 2019 
 1 December 2020 
 1 December 2020 
 1 April 2021 
 1 April 2021 
 1 April 2021 

$0.575  
$0.625  
$0.625  
$0.575  
$0.625  
$0.625  
$0.625  
$0.625  
$0.625  
$0.625  
$0.625  

$0.151  
$0.136  
$0.136  
$0.151  
$0.136  
$0.136  
$0.142  
$0.142  
$0.149  
$0.149  
$0.149  

* 
** 

 Expired 31 December 2019.  
 These options were agreed to be issued on 5th December 2016 as part of the non-executive director agreement with
Yasmin King. 

***   These options were agreed to be issued on 1st April 2017 as part of the employment agreement with Brian Gonzales 

Options granted carry no dividend or voting rights. 

The number of options over ordinary shares granted to and vested to directors and other key management personnel as part 
of compensation during the year ended 30 June 2020 are set out below: 

Name 

P O'Brien 
A Gosling 
D Symons 
Y King 
B Gonzales* 

  Number of 

  Number of 

  Number of 

  Number of 

options 
granted 

options 
granted 

options 
vested 

options 
vested 

  during the 

  during the 

  during the 

  during the 

year 
2020 

year 
2019 

year 
2020 

year 
2019 

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
160,000  
416,667  

200,000 
133,334 
133,334 
160,000 
- 

*Joined Key Management Personnel on 1 July 2019. Amounts have only been disclosed in relation to the year ended 30 
June 2020. 

No amount was paid or payable by the recipients for these options. 

All service criteria in relation to the vesting of options have been met. 

The granting and vesting of the options is not dependent upon the satisfaction of a performance condition as the Group is of 
the view that the service criteria, and the contribution by the recipient to the increase in the Group's share price, and therefore 
the value of their options, is currently a sufficient basis for the granting and vesting of those options. 

14 

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Micro-X Ltd 

  A N N U A L   R E p O R T   2 0 2 0

Micro-X Ltd 
Directors' report 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel 

Shareholding 
The number of shares in the Group held during the financial year by each director and other members of key management 
personnel of the Group, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

  Balance at     Received    
as part of    

the start of    
the year 

  remuneration   Additions 

  Disposals/    
other 

  Balance at  
the end of  
the year 

Ordinary shares 
P Rowland 
P O'Brien 
A Gosling 
Y King 
G Carpendale* 
D Knox 
A Blackburn** 

  12,425,000  
4,625,380  
110,000  
50,000  
19,000  
-  
-  
  17,229,380  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

530,000  
3,140,729  
346,429  
13,394  
-  
250,000  
2,500  
4,283,052  

-   12,955,000 
7,766,109 
-  
456,429 
-  
63,394 
-  
- 
(19,000) 
250,000 
-  
14,000  
16,500 
(5,000)  21,507,432 

* 

** 

 'Disposals/ Other' is to recognise resignation of Ms Carpendale on 29 May 2020 and hence removal of shareholding 
from disclosure as at 30 June 2020. 
 A Blackburn joined Key Management Personnel 1 July 2019. 'Disposals/Other' denotes balance held prior to joining 
Key Management Personnel. 

Option holding 
The number of options over ordinary shares in the Group held during the financial year by each director and other members 
of key management personnel of the Group, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

Options over ordinary shares 
P Rowland* 
P O'Brien* 
A Gosling* 
Y King 
B Gonzales** 

  Balance at    

the start of     Granted as    

the year 

  remuneration   Exercised 

Expired/  
forfeited/  
other 

  Balance at  
the end of  
the year 

2,089,670  
600,000  
400,000  
320,000  
-  
3,409,670  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

(2,089,670) 
(600,000) 
(400,000) 
-  
1,250,000  
(1,839,670) 

- 
- 
- 
320,000 
1,250,000 
1,570,000 

* 
** 

 Cancellation shown is to recognise expiry of unlisted options. 
 B Gonzales joined  Key Management Personnel 1 July  2019. 'Expired/Forfeited/Other' denotes  balance held prior to 
joining Key Management Personnel. 

In a prior period, the Group completed a successful private placement of 50,000 Unsecured Mandatorily Convertible Notes 
for $5,000,000. Each of the directors of the Group participated in this capital raising; in aggregate subscribing for $450,000. 

The number of Convertible Notes purchased and still held by each director as at balance date, is set out below: 

P. Rowland - 200 Unlisted Convertible Notes for $20,000; 
P. O'Brien* - Nil held as at the reporting date; 
A. Gosling* - Nil held as at the reporting date; 
Y. King - 500 Unlisted Convertible Notes for $50,000; 

*    Convertible notes redeemed as part of capital raise on 19 December 2019. Nil held as at the reporting date. 

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited. 

36

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Micro-X Ltd 
Directors' report 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Shares under option 
Unissued ordinary shares of Micro-X Ltd under option at the date of this report are as follows: 

Grant date 

5 December 2016 
1 April 2017 

 Expiry date 

 1 December 2020 
 1 April 2021 

  Exercise  

price 

  Number  
  under option 

$0.625   
$0.625   

320,000 
2,500,000 

2,820,000 

No person entitled to exercise the options had or has any right by virtue of the option to participate in any share issue of the 
Group or of any other body corporate. 

Shares issued on the exercise of options 
There were no ordinary shares of Micro-X Ltd issued on the exercise of options during the year ended 30 June 2020 and up 
to the date of this report. 

Indemnity and insurance of officers 
The Group has indemnified the directors and executives of the Group for costs incurred, in their capacity as a director or 
executive, for which they may be held personally liable, except where there is a lack of good faith. 

During the financial year, the Group paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the directors and executives of the 
Group against a liability to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The contract of insurance prohibits disclosure 
of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium. 

Indemnity and insurance of auditor 
The Group has not, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor of the Group 
or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor. 

During the financial year, the Group has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the auditor of the Group or any 
related entity. 

Proceedings on behalf of the Group 
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf 
of the Group, or to intervene  in any proceedings to which the Group is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on 
behalf of the Group for all or part of those proceedings. 

Non-audit services 
Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the financial year by the auditor 
are outlined in note 27 to the financial statements. 

The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the financial year, by the auditor (or by another 
person or firm on the auditor's behalf), is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

The directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed in note 27 to the financial statements do not compromise the 
external auditor's independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 
● 

 all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and objectivity 
of the auditor; and 
 none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code 
of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board, including 
reviewing or auditing the auditor's own work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the Group, acting 
as advocate for the Group or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards. 

● 

16 

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Micro-X Ltd 

  A N N U A L   R E p O R T   2 0 2 0

Micro-X Ltd 
Directors' report 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Officers of the Group who are former partners of Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
There are no officers of the Group who are former partners of Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd. 

Rounding of amounts 
The Group is of a kind referred to in Corporations Instrument 2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities and Investments 
Commission, relating to 'rounding-off'. Amounts in this report have been rounded off in accordance with that Corporations 
Instrument to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, the nearest dollar. 

Auditor's independence declaration 
A copy of the auditor's independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out 
immediately after this directors' report. 

Auditor 
Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the directors 

___________________________ 
Patrick O'Brien 
Non-Executive Chairman 

28 August 2020 

38

17 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
Micro-X Ltd 
Auditor's independence declaration 

Level 3, 170 Frome Street 
Adelaide  SA  5000 

Correspondence to: 
GPO Box 1270 
Adelaide  SA  5001 

T +61 8 8372 6666 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration  

To the Directors of Micro-X Limited  

In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead auditor for the audit of Micro-X 
Limited for the year ended 30 June 2020, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

a  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

b  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

[This page has intentionally been left blank for the insertion of the auditor's independence declaration] 

GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD 
Chartered Accountants 

B K Wundersitz 
Partner – Audit & Assurance  

Adelaide, 28 August 2020 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 

18 

www.grantthornton.com.au 

‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients 
and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International 
Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are 
delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one 
another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

39

 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Micro-X Ltd 

  A N N U A L   R E p O R T   2 0 2 0

Micro-X Ltd 
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Revenue 

Total revenue 

Expenses 
Loss on disposal of assets 
Cost of sales 
Employee and director costs 
Office and administrative expenses 
Professional fees 
Corporate expenses 
Quality and regulatory 
Project development costs 
Depreciation and amortisation expense 
Other expenses 
Finance costs 
Total expenses 

Operating loss 

Other income 
Share of profits of associates accounted for using the equity method 

Loss before income tax expense 

Income tax expense 

6 
7 

8 

Loss after income tax expense for the year attributable to the owners of Micro-
X Ltd 

Other comprehensive income 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations 

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to the owners of Micro-X 
Ltd 

  Note   

Consolidated 

2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

5 

4,251   

1,931  

4,251   

1,931  

(3) 
(3,551) 
(6,426) 
(398) 
(588) 
(487) 
(61) 
(2,463) 
(1,966) 
(823) 
(856) 
(17,622) 

(3) 
(1,762) 
(5,132) 
(703) 
(841) 
(121) 
(52) 
(4,755) 
(744) 
(1,067) 
(495) 
(15,675) 

(13,371) 

(13,744) 

3,304   
-   

4,141  
(231) 

(10,067) 

(9,834) 

- 

-  

(10,067)

(9,834) 

-   

-   

132  

132  

(10,067)

(9,702) 

Cents 

Cents 

Basic earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share 

  35 
  35 

(4.35) 
(4.35) 

(6.63) 
(6.63) 

The above statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes 
19 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Statement of financial position 
As at 30 June 2020 

Assets 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Other 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Right-of-use assets 
Intangibles 
Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 
Lease liabilities 
Provisions 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings and other financial liabilities 
Lease liabilities 
Derivative financial instruments 
Provisions 
Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets/(liabilities) 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Convertible notes 
Share based payments reserve 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity/(deficiency) 

  Note   

Consolidated 

2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

9 

  10 
  11 
  12 

  13 
  14 
  15 
  16 

  17 
  18 
  19 
  20 

  21 
  22 
  23 

18,318   
5,198   
1,815   
73   
25,404   

2,678   
4,582   
1,037   
8,297   

1,606  
3,406  
1,272  
11  
6,295  

1,748  
-  
1,828  
3,576  

33,701   

9,871  

4,704   
3,000   
581   
460   
8,745   

4,715   
4,273   
811   
255   
10,054   

4,269  
3,000  
-  
323  
7,592  

3,000  
-  
2,000  
257  
5,257  

18,799   

12,849  

14,902   

(2,978) 

84,297   
165   
417   
(69,977) 

51,249  
5,000  
1,405  
(60,632) 

14,902   

(2,978) 

The above statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
20 

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Micro-X Ltd 

  A N N U A L   R E p O R T   2 0 2 0

Micro-X Ltd 
Statement of changes in equity 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Consolidated 

Issued 
capital 
$'000 

 Share based 
payment 
reserve 
$'000 

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve 
$'000 

Convertible 
notes 
$'000 

Accumulated 
losses 
$'000 

Total 
deficiency in 
equity 
$'000 

Balance at 1 July 2018 

48,024  

1,621  

426  

-  

(50,798) 

(727) 

Loss after income tax expense 
for the year 
Other comprehensive income 
for the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive income for 
the year 

Reclassification of convertible 
notes 
Conversion of convertible notes  
Disposal of investment* 
Finance costs on conversion of 
convertible notes 
Issue of shares - placement 

Transactions with owners in 
their capacity as owners: 
Share-based payments (note 
36) 

- 

- 

- 

- 
1,000  
-  

225 
2,000  

- 

- 

- 

- 
-  
-  

- 
-  

- 

(216) 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

51,249  

1,405  

- 

132 

132 

- 
-  
(558) 

- 
-  

- 

-  

- 

- 

- 

5,000 
-  
-  

- 
-  

- 

(9,834)

(9,834) 

- 

132 

(9,834)

(9,702) 

- 
-  
-  

- 
-  

5,000 
1,000 
(558) 

225 
2,000 

- 

(216) 

5,000  

(60,632) 

(2,978) 

*During the prior year the Group disposed of its 30% shareholding in XinRay Systems Inc. 

The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
21 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Statement of changes in equity 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Consolidated 

Issued 
capital 
$'000 

 Share based 
payment 
reserve 
$'000 

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve 
$'000 

Convertible 
notes 
$'000 

Accumulated 
losses 
$'000 

Total equity 
$'000 

Balance at 1 July 2019 

51,249  

1,405  

-  

5,000  

(60,632) 

(2,978) 

Loss after income tax expense 
for the year 
Other comprehensive income 
for the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive income for 
the year 

Redemption of convertible notes 
(note 22) 
Conversion of convertible notes 
(notes 19 and 22) 
Finance costs on conversion of 
convertible notes (note 21) 
Issue of shares - placement 
Capital raising costs 

Transactions with owners in 
their capacity as owners: 
Share-based payments (note 
36) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,523 

241 
31,501  
(2,217) 

- 

Balance at 30 June 2020 

84,297  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
-  
-  

(988) 

417  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
-  
-  

- 

-  

- 

- 

- 

(2,812)

(2,023)

- 
-  
-  

- 

(10,067)

(10,067) 

- 

- 

(10,067)

(10,067) 

- 

- 

- 
-  
-  

(2,812) 

1,500 

241 
31,501 
(2,217) 

722 

(266) 

165  

(69,977) 

14,902 

The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
22 

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Micro-X Ltd 

  A N N U A L   R E p O R T   2 0 2 0

Micro-X Ltd 
Statement of cash flows 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST) 
Payments to suppliers (inclusive of GST) 
Interest received 
R&D incentive tax refunds 
Interest paid 
Net GST receipts 
Grant funding received 

  Note   

Consolidated 

2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

2,569   
(15,855) 
7   
3,153   
(390) 
594   
466   

1,818  
(14,617) 
10  
3,840  
(259) 
649  
1,405  

Net cash used in operating activities 

  34 

(9,456) 

(7,154) 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments for property, plant and equipment 
Payments for intangibles 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of shares 
Capital raising costs 
Proceeds from issue of convertible notes 
Proceeds from borrowings 
Proceeds from convertible loan 
Repayment of borrowings 
Repayment of lease liabilities 
Repayments of convertible notes 

Net cash from financing activities 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 

(2,133) 
(66) 

(1,636) 
(72) 

(2,199) 

(1,708) 

31,501   
(2,218) 
-   
-   
5,000   
(3,000) 
(104) 
(2,812) 

2,000  
-  
3,000  
3,000  
-  
(1,600) 
-  
-  

28,367   

6,400  

16,712   
1,606   

(2,462) 
4,068  

18,318   

1,606  

The above statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
23 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note 1. General information 

The financial statements cover Micro-X Ltd as a Group consisting of Micro-X Ltd and the entities it controlled at the end of, 
or  during,  the  year.  The  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Australian  dollars,  which  is  Micro-X  Ltd's  functional  and 
presentation currency. 

Registered office 

 Principal place of business 

A14, 6 MAB Eastern Promenade 
1284 South Road, Tonsley 
SA 5042 

 A14, 6 MAB Eastern Promenade 
 1284 South Road, Tonsley 
 SA 5042 

A description of the nature of the Group's operations and its principal activities are included in the directors' report, which is 
not part of the financial statements. 

The financial statements were authorised for issue, in accordance with a resolution of directors, on 28 August 2020. 

24 

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Micro-X Ltd 

  A N N U A L   R E p O R T   2 0 2 0

Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies 

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below. These policies have 
been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. 

New or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted 
The  Group  has  adopted  all  of  the  new  or  amended  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  issued  by  the  Australian 
Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') that are mandatory for the current reporting period. 

There are no accounting standards that have not been early adopted for the year ended 30 June 2020 but will be applicable 
to the Group in future reporting periods. 

The following Accounting Standards and Interpretations are most relevant to the Group: 

AASB 16 Leases 
Transition to AASB 16 
The Group adopted AASB 16 using the modified retrospective method of adoption with the date of initial application of 1 July 
2019. Under this method, the standard is applied retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying the standard 
recognised at the date of initial application. The Group elected to use the transition practical expedient allowing the standard 
to be applied only to contracts that were previously identified as leases applying AASB 17 and AASB Interpretation 4 at the 
date  of  initial  application.  The  Group  also  elected  to  use  the  recognition  exemptions  for  lease  contracts  that,  at  the 
commencement date, have a lease term of 12 months or less and do not contain a purchase option (‘short-term leases’), and 
lease contracts for which the underlying asset is of low value (‘low-value assets’). 

The effect of adopting AASB 16 as at 1 July 2019 (increase/(decrease)) is, as follows: 

Assets 
Right-of-use assets 

Liabilities 
Lease liabilities 
Deferred Rent 

Total adjustment on 
current year earnings 

$’000 

1,205 

(1,335) 
130 

- 

The Group recognised right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for those leases previously classified as operating leases, except 
for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets. The right-of-use assets for most leases were recognised based on the 
carrying amount as if the standard had always been applied, apart from the use of incremental borrowing rate at the date of 
initial application. In some leases, the right-of-use assets were recognised based on the amount equal to the lease liabilities, 
adjusted for any related prepaid and accrued lease payments previously recognised. Lease liabilities were recognised based 
on the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the incremental borrowing rate at the date of initial 
application. 

The Group also applied the available practical expedients wherein it: 
  Used a single discount rate to a portfolio of leases with reasonably similar characteristics 
  Relied on its assessment of whether leases are onerous immediately before the date of initial application 
  Applied the  short-term leases  exemptions to  leases  with a  lease  term that  ends  within 12 months at  the date of initial 

application 

  Excluded the initial direct costs from the measurement of the right-of-use asset at the date of initial application 
  Used hindsight in determining the lease term where the contract contains options to extend or terminate the lease 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

The lease liabilities as at 1 July 2019 can be reconciled to the operating lease commitments as of 30 June 2019 as follows: 

Operating lease commitments as at 30 June 2019 
Weighted  average  incremental  borrowing  rate  as  at  1  July 
2019 
Discounted operating lease commitments as at 1 July 2019 
Commitments not ready for use at 30 June 2019 
Lease liabilities as at 1 July 2019 

   $’000 
3,117 

5.0% 

2,768 
(1,433) 
1,335 

Summary of new accounting policies 
Set out below are the new accounting policies of the Group upon adoption of AASB 16, which have been applied from the 
date of initial application: 

Right-of-use assets 
The  Group  recognises  right-of-use  assets  at  the  commencement  date  of  the  lease  (i.e.,  the  date  the  underlying  asset  is 
available for use). Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and 
adjusted for  any remeasurement  of  lease  liabilities. The  cost  of right-of-use  assets includes the amount of lease  liabilities 
recognised,  initial  direct  costs  incurred,  and  lease  payments  made  at  or  before  the  commencement  date  less  any  lease 
incentives received. Unless the Group is reasonably certain to obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end of the lease 
term, the recognised right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of its estimated useful life 
and the lease term. Right-of-use assets are subject to impairment. 

Lease liabilities  
At  the  commencement  date  of  the  lease,  the  Group  recognises  lease  liabilities  measured  at  the  present  value  of  lease 
payments  to  be  made  over  the  lease  term.  The  lease  payments  include  fixed  payments  (including  in  substance  fixed 
payments) less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, and amounts 
expected to be paid under residual value guarantees. The variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate 
are recognised as expense in the period on which the event or condition that triggers the payment occurs. 

In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Group uses the incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement 
date if the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. After the commencement date, the amount of lease 
liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying 
amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the in-substance 
fixed lease payments or a change in the assessment to purchase the underlying asset. 

Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets 
The Group applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases of machinery and equipment (i.e., those 
leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase option). It 
also applies the lease of low-value assets recognition exemption to leases of office equipment that are considered of low value 
(i.e., below $5,000). Lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognised as an expense on 
a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

Set out below, are the carrying amounts of the Group’s right-of-use assets and lease liabilities and the movements for the  
financial year ended 30 June 2020: 

As at 1 July 2019 
Additions 
Depreciation expense 
Interest expense 
Payments 
As at 30 June 2020 

Right of use 
assets 
Leases 

Lease  
liabilities 

$’000 
1,335 
3,917 
- 
188 
(586) 
4,854 

$’000 
1,205 
3,866 
(489) 
- 
- 
4,582 

26 

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Micro-X Ltd 

  A N N U A L   R E p O R T   2 0 2 0

Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

IFRIC Interpretation 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatment  
The  Interpretation  addresses  the  accounting  for  income  taxes  when  tax  treatments  involve  uncertainty  that  affects  the 
application  of  AASB  112  Income  Taxes.  It  does  not  apply  to  taxes  or  levies  outside  the  scope  of  AASB  112,  nor  does  it 
specifically include requirements relating to interest and penalties associated with uncertain tax treatments. The Interpretation 
specifically addresses the following:  
  Whether an entity considers uncertain tax treatments separately;  
  The assumptions an entity makes about the examination of tax treatments by taxation authorities;  
  How an entity determines taxable profit (tax loss), tax bases, unused tax losses, unused tax credits and tax rates; and  
  How an entity considers changes in facts and circumstances.  

The  Group  determines  whether  to  consider  each  uncertain  tax  treatment  separately  or  together  with  one  or  more  other 
uncertain  tax  treatments  and  uses  the  approach  that  better  predicts  the  resolution  of  the  uncertainty.  The  Group  applies 
significant judgement in identifying uncertainties over income tax treatments.  

Upon  adoption  of  the  Interpretation,  the  Group  considered  whether  it  has  any  uncertain  tax  positions,  and  has  assessed 
whether the Interpretation had an impact on its consolidated financial statements. The Group determined that it is probable 
that its tax treatments (including those for the subsidiary) will be accepted by the taxation authorities. The Interpretation did 
not have an impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Group. 

Going concern 
The Group incurred a net loss after tax for the financial year ended 30 June 2020 of $10.1M (year ended June 2019: $9.8M) 
and had net cash outflows from operating activities of $9.5M (year ended June 2019: $7.2M). The Group had net assets for 
the financial year ended 30 June 2020 of $14.9M (year ended June 2019: ($3.0M)). The increase in net assets was primarily 
driven by capital raising of $16.5M in December 2019 and $15M in April 2020. 

The directors believe that  the Group will be able to continue as a going concern, which contemplates continuity of normal 
business activities and the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business and as a result 
the financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The accounts have been prepared on the assumption 
that the Group is a going concern for the following reasons: 

 

 

 

the operating loss and operating cash flow outcomes for the year ended 30 June 2020 reflect the results of the 
group's major activities during that period, including securing the in-house supply of Micro-X CNT tubes for the Nano 
and commercialising the Rover; 
the group recently completed two capital raises securing a total of $31.5 million in funds, which are being used to 
commercialise the Rover, increase its manufacturing capability and develop the MBI; 
securing the 510(k) for Rover enabling the Group to sell into the United States. The Group is currently working with 
potential customers to generate sales during CY2020; 
significant sales of Carestream DRX Nano units used in the Global response to the COVID-19 Pandemic;  

 
  as the Group is an ASX-listed entity, it has the ability to raise additional funds if required; 
 

the Group is due to receive approximately $2M from the R&D tax incentive scheme in relation to FY2020 during Q2 
FY2021;  
the Group has become eligible for the Government's Jobkeeper program after year end. It is expected that the 
Jobkeeper scheme should cover a portion of the Group's payroll expenditure through to the end of September 2020; 
and 
the Board is of the opinion that the Group has sufficient funds to meet the planned corporate activities, research and 
development activities and working capital requirements. 

 

 

The Directors are of the opinion that no asset is likely to be realised for an amount less than the amount at which it is recognised 
in the financial report as at 30 June 2020. 

Accordingly, this financial report does not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded 
asset amounts or to the amounts and classification of liabilities as might be necessary should the Group not continue as a 
going concern. 

Notwithstanding the above, there is a material uncertainty related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on 
the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern and, therefore, that it may be unable to realise its assets and discharge its 
liabilities in the normal course of business. 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Basis of preparation 
These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') and the Corporations Act 2001, as appropriate 
for  for-profit  oriented  entities.  These  financial  statements  also  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as 
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ('IASB'). 

Historical cost convention 
The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  under  the  historical  cost  convention,  except  for,  where  applicable,  the 
revaluation  of  financial  assets  and  liabilities  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss,  financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  other 
comprehensive  income,  investment  properties,  certain  classes  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  and  derivative  financial 
instruments. 

Critical accounting estimates 
The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  requires  the  use  of  certain  critical  accounting  estimates.  It  also  requires 
management  to  exercise  its  judgement  in  the  process  of  applying  the  Group's  accounting  policies.  The  areas  involving  a 
higher  degree  of  judgement  or  complexity,  or  areas  where  assumptions  and  estimates  are  significant  to  the  financial 
statements, are disclosed in note 3. 

Principles of consolidation 
The consolidated  financial statements incorporate the  assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Micro-X Ltd ('Company' or 
'parent entity') as at 30 June 2020 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. Micro-X Ltd and its subsidiaries 
together are referred to in these financial statements as the 'Group'. 

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed 
to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its 
power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to 
the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. 

Intercompany  transactions,  balances  and  unrealised  gains  on  transactions  between  entities  in  the  Group  are  eliminated. 
Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. 
Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by 
the Group. 

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. A change in ownership interest, 
without  the  loss  of  control,  is  accounted  for  as  an  equity  transaction,  where  the  difference  between  the  consideration 
transferred and the book value of the share of the non-controlling interest acquired is recognised directly in equity attributable 
to the parent. 

Where the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognises the assets including goodwill, liabilities and non-controlling 
interest in the subsidiary together with any cumulative translation differences recognised in equity. The Group recognises the 
fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any investment retained together with any gain or loss in profit or 
loss. 

Operating segments 
Operating segments are presented using the 'management approach', where the information presented is on the same basis 
as the internal reports provided to the Chief Operating Decision Makers ('CODM'). The CODM is responsible for the allocation 
of resources to operating segments and assessing their performance. 

Revenue recognition 
The Group recognises revenue as follows: 

Sale of goods 
Revenue from sale of goods is recognised at the point in time when control of the asset is transferred to the customer, generally 
when delivery is organised. The normal credit term is 60 days upon delivery. 

28 

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Micro-X Ltd 

  A N N U A L   R E p O R T   2 0 2 0

Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Warranty obligations  
The Group typically provides warranties for general service of defects  that existed at  the time  of  sale, as required by law. 
These assurance-type warranties are accounted for as warranty provisions. 

Engineering Consulting 
The  Group  recognises  revenue  from  Engineering  Consulting  over  time.  The  Group  uses  an  input  method  in  measuring 
progress of the consulting services because there is a direct relationship between the Group’s effort (i.e., based on the labour 
hours incurred) and the transfer of service to the customer. The Group recognises revenue on the basis of the labour hours 
expended relative to the total expected labour hours to complete the service. 

Government subsidies 
Subsidies from the government such as R&D tax incentive income and AMGF Grant income, are recognised as other income 
at their fair value where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received, the Group will comply with attached 
conditions and the incentive is readily measurable.  

In relation to R&D, as the estimate is reliably measurable, the R&D tax incentive is measured on an accruals basis. AMGF 
Grants funds paid during the year are also being treated on an accruals basis. 

Interest 
Interest revenue  is recognised  as interest  accrues using the effective interest  method. This is a method of calculating the 
amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective interest rate, 
which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the 
net carrying amount of the financial asset. 

Other revenue 
Other revenue is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment is established. 

Income tax 
The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable on that period's taxable income based on the applicable 
income tax rate for each jurisdiction, adjusted by the changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary 
differences, unused tax losses and the adjustment recognised for prior periods, where applicable. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to be applied when the 
assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates that are enacted or substantively enacted, except for: 
  When the deferred income tax asset or liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a 

transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting nor 
taxable profits; or 

  When the taxable temporary difference is associated with interests in subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, and the 

timing of the reversal can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the 
foreseeable future.  

Current and non-current classification 
Assets and liabilities are presented in the statement of financial position based on current and non-current classification. 

An asset is classified as current when: it is either expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in the Group's 
normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is expected to be realised within 12 months after the 
reporting period; or the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for 
at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other assets are classified as non-current. 

A  liability  is  classified  as  current  when:  it  is  either  expected  to  be  settled  in  the  Group's  normal  operating  cycle;  it  is  held 
primarily for the purpose of trading; it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period; or there is no unconditional 
right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other liabilities are classified as 
non-current. 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid 
investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which 
are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 

Trade and other receivables 
Trade  receivables  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  and  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective 
interest method, less any allowance for expected credit losses. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 60 
days. 

The  Group  has  applied  the  simplified  approach  to  measuring  expected  credit  losses,  which  uses  a  lifetime  expected  loss 
allowance. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on days overdue. 

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any allowance for expected credit losses. 

Inventories 
Raw materials, work in progress and finished goods are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value on an average 
cost basis. Cost comprises of direct materials and delivery costs, direct labour, import duties and other taxes, an appropriate 
proportion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure based on normal operating capacity, and, where applicable, transfers 
from cash flow hedging reserves in equity. Costs of purchased inventory are determined after deducting rebates and discounts 
received or receivable. 

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion 
and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. 

Derivative financial instruments 
Derivatives  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  on  the  date  a  derivative  contract  is  entered  into  and  are  subsequently 
remeasured to their fair value at each reporting date. The accounting for subsequent changes in fair value depends on whether 
the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged. 

Derivatives are classified as current or non-current depending on the expected period of realisation. 

Property, plant and equipment 
Fixed assets (leasehold improvements, plant & equipment, furniture & fittings and computer equipment) are stated at historical 
cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  impairment.  Historical  cost  includes  expenditure  that  is  directly  attributable  to  the 
acquisition of the items. 

Depreciation  is  calculated  on  a  straight-line  basis  to  write  off  the  net  cost  of  each  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment 
(excluding land) over their expected useful lives as follows: 

Leasehold improvements 
Plant and equipment 
Fixtures and fittings 
Computer equipment 

3-10 years 
3-7 years 
3-7 years 
3-7 years 

The residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date. 

Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful life of the assets, 
whichever is shorter. 

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when there is no future economic benefit to the 
Group. Gains and losses between the carrying amount and the disposal proceeds are taken to profit or loss.  

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Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Right-of-use assets 
A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asset is measured at cost, which 
comprises  the  initial  amount  of  the  lease  liability,  adjusted  for,  as  applicable,  any  lease  payments  made  at  or  before  the 
commencement date net of any lease incentives received, any initial direct costs incurred, and, except where included in the 
cost  of  inventories,  an  estimate  of  costs  expected  to  be  incurred  for  dismantling  and  removing  the  underlying  asset,  and 
restoring the site or asset. 

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful life 
of the asset, whichever is the shorter. Where the Group expects to obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end of the  
lease term, the depreciation is over its estimated useful life. Right-of use assets are subject to impairment or adjusted for any 
remeasurement of lease liabilities. 

Right-of-use assets that meet the definition of investment property are measured at fair value where the Group has adopted 
a fair value measurement basis for investment property assets. 

The Group has elected not to recognise a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability for short-term leases with terms 
of  12  months  or  less  and  leases  of  low-value  assets.  Lease  payments  on  these  assets  are  expensed  to  profit  or  loss  as 
incurred. 

Intangible assets 
Intangible assets acquired separately are initially recognised at cost. Indefinite life intangible assets are not amortised and are 
subsequently  measured  at  cost  less  any  impairment.  Finite  life  intangible  assets  are  subsequently  measured  at  cost  less 
amortisation and any impairment. The useful life of the DRX Revolution Nano capitalised development costs has been linked 
to the life of the distribution contract. 

The  gains  or  losses  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  arising  from  the  derecognition  of  intangible  assets  are  measured  as  the 
difference between net  disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the intangible asset. The method and useful lives of 
finite life intangible assets are reviewed annually. Changes in the expected pattern of consumption or useful life are accounted 
for prospectively by changing the amortisation method or period. 

Research and development 
Costs incurred in research and development activities are expensed as incurred, with the exception of costs that Micro-X can 
demonstrate the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale, its intention 
to complete and its ability to use or sell the asset, how the asset will  generate future economic benefits, the availability of 
resources to complete the development and the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset 
during its development.  

Patents and trademarks 
Significant costs associated with patents and trademarks are deferred and amortised on a straight-line basis over the period 
of their expected benefit, being their finite life of 10 years. 

Impairment of non-financial assets 
Non-financial assets  are  reviewed  for impairment whenever  events  or changes in circumstances indicate  that the  carrying 
amount  may  not  be  recoverable.  An  impairment  loss  is  recognised  for  the  amount  by  which  the  asset's  carrying  amount 
exceeds its recoverable amount. 

Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value  less costs of  disposal  and value-in-use. The value-in-use  is the 
present value of the estimated future cash flows relating to the asset using a pre-tax discount  rate specific to the asset or 
cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Assets that do not have independent cash flows are grouped together to 
form a cash-generating unit. 

Trade and other payables  
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year and 
which are unpaid. Due to their short-term nature they are measured at amortised cost and are not discounted. The amounts 
are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Borrowings and other financial liabilities 
Recognition and recognition 
Financial liabilities are  recognised at the fair value  of  the consideration received,  when the  Group becomes a party to the 
contractual provisions of the financial instrument.  

A financial liability is derecognised when it is extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expires. 

Classification and measurement of financial liabilities 
The Group’s financial liabilities include borrowings, trade and other payables and derivative financial instruments. 

Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value, and, where applicable, adjusted for transaction costs unless the Group 
designated a financial liability at fair value through profit or loss. 

Subsequently, financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method except for derivatives 
and financial liabilities designated at FVPL, which are carried subsequently at fair value with gains or losses recognised in 
profit or loss. 

 The Group has designated its convertible note liabilities at FVPL in order to provide the most relevant information to users, 
and furthermore to keep consistency with initial recognition on inception of these instruments. An assessment will be made at 
each reporting period in regard to underlying valuation of this liability in regard to share price upon conversion of the convertible 
notes. 

Lease liabilities 
A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The lease liability is initially recognised at the present 
value of the lease payments to be made over the term of the lease, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, 
if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Group's incremental borrowing rate. Lease payments comprise of fixed payments 
less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, amounts expected to be paid 
under residual value guarantees, exercise price of a purchase option when the exercise of the option is reasonably certain to 
occur, and any anticipated termination penalties. The variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are 
expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The carrying amounts are remeasured if 
there is a change in the following: future lease payments arising from a change in an index or a rate used; residual guarantee; 
lease term; certainty of a purchase option and termination penalties. When a lease liability is remeasured, an adjustment is 
made to the corresponding right-of use asset, or to profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is fully written 
down. 

Finance costs 
Finance costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the asset. All other finance costs are expensed in the 
period in which they are incurred. 

Provisions 
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present (legal or constructive) obligation as a result of a past event, it  is 
probable the Group will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. 
The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the 
reporting  date,  considering  the  risks  and  uncertainties  surrounding  the  obligation.  If  the  time  value  of  money  is  material, 
provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate specific to the liability. The increase in the provision resulting from the 
passage of time is recognised as a finance cost. 

Employee benefits 
Short-term employee benefits 
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and long service leave expected to be settled 
wholly within 12 months of the reporting date are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Other long-term employee benefits 
The liability  for annual  leave and long service leave not  expected to be settled  within 12  months of  the  reporting date are 
measured at the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to 
the reporting date using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, 
experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at 
the reporting date on high quality corporate bonds with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the 
estimated future cash outflows. 

Share-based payments 
Equity-settled  share-based  compensation  benefits  are  provided  to  employees.  Equity-settled  transactions  are  awards  of 
shares, or options over shares, that are provided to employees in exchange for the rendering of services.  

The cost of equity-settled transactions are measured at fair value on grant date. Fair value is independently determined using 
a Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, 
the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free 
interest rate for the term of the option, together with non-vesting conditions that do not determine whether the Group receives 
the services that entitle the employees to receive payment. No account is taken of any other vesting conditions. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions are recognised as an expense with a corresponding increase in equity over the vesting 
period. The cumulative charge to profit or loss is calculated based on the grant date fair value of the award, the best estimate 
of the number of awards that are likely to vest and the expired portion of the vesting period. The amount recognised in profit 
or loss for the period is the cumulative amount calculated at each reporting date less amounts already recognised in previous 
periods 

Market conditions are taken into consideration in determining fair value. Therefore, any awards subject to market conditions 
are considered to vest irrespective of whether or not that market condition has been  met, provided all other conditions are 
satisfied. 

If equity-settled awards are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the modification has not been made. An 
additional expense is recognised, over the remaining vesting period, for any modification that increases the total fair value of 
the share-based compensation benefit as at the date of modification. 

If the non-vesting condition is within the control of the Group or employee, the failure to satisfy the condition is treated as a 
cancellation. If the condition is not within the control of the Group or employee and is not satisfied during the vesting period, 
any remaining expense for the award is recognised over the remaining vesting period, unless the award is forfeited. 

If equity-settled awards are cancelled, it is treated as if it has vested on the date of cancellation, and any remaining expense 
is recognised immediately. If a new replacement award is substituted for the cancelled award, the cancelled and new award 
is treated as if they were a modification. 

Fair value measurement 
When an asset or liability, financial or non-financial, is measured at fair value for recognition or disclosure purposes, the fair 
value is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between 
market participants at the measurement date; and assumes that the transaction will take place either: in the principal market; 
or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market. 

Fair value is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming 
they act in their economic best interests. For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement is based on its highest and best 
use. Valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair 
value, are used, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs. 

Issued capital 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, 
from the proceeds. 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the owners of Micro-X Ltd, excluding any costs of 
servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the 
financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the financial year. 

Diluted earnings per share 
Diluted earnings  per share adjusts the  figures  used  in  the  determination of basic earnings  per share  to  consider the  after 
income  tax  effect  of  interest  and  other  financing  costs  associated  with  dilutive  potential  ordinary  shares  and  the  weighted 
average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

Goods and Services Tax ('GST') and other similar taxes 
Revenues,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  associated  GST,  unless  the  GST  incurred  is  not 
recoverable from the tax authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of the acquisition of the asset or as part of 
the expense. 

Receivables  and  payables  are  stated  inclusive  of  the  amount  of  GST  receivable  or  payable.  The  net  amount  of  GST 
recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority is included in other receivables or other payables in the statement of financial 
position. 

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities 
which are recoverable from, or payable to the tax authority, are presented as operating cash flows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority. 

Foreign Currency Translation 
Functional and presentation currency: 
The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is Micro-X Ltd's functional and presentation currency. 

Foreign currency transactions and balances: 
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency of Micro-X Ltd, using the exchange rates prevailing 
at the dates of the transactions (spot exchange rate). Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such 
transactions and from the re-measurement of monetary items at year end exchange rates are recognised in profit or loss.  

Non-monetary items are not retranslated at year-end and are measured at historical cost (translated using the exchange rates 
at the date of the transaction), except for non-monetary items measured at fair value which are translated using the exchange 
rates at the date when fair value was determined. 

Foreign operations: 
Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity have been treated as assets and liabilities of 
the foreign entity and translated into $AUD at the closing rate. Income and expenses have been translated into $AUD at the 
average rate over the reporting period. Exchange differences are charged or credited to other comprehensive income and 
recognised  in  the  currency  translation  reserve  in  equity.  On  disposal  of  a  foreign  operation  the  cumulative  translation 
differences recognised in equity are reclassified to profit or loss and recognised as part of the gain or loss on disposal.  

Rounding of amounts 
The Company is of a kind referred to in Corporations Instrument 2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities and Investments 
Commission, relating  to  'rounding-off'.  Amounts in this report have  been  rounded  off in accordance  with that  Corporations 
Instrument to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, the nearest dollar. 

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted 
There are no accounting standards that have not been early adopted for the year ended 30 June 2020 but will be applicable 
to the Group in future reporting periods. 

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Micro-X Ltd 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note 3. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 

The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make  judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions  that 
affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its judgements and estimates in 
relation to assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management bases its judgements, estimates and 
assumptions  on historical  experience  and  on  other  various  factors,  including  expectations  of  future  events,  management 
believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The resulting accounting judgements and estimates will seldom equal 
the  related  actual  results.  The  judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions  that  have  a  significant  risk  of  causing  a  material 
adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities (refer to the respective notes) within the next financial year are 
discussed below. 

Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic 
Judgement has been exercised in considering the impacts that the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has had, or may have, 
on the Group based on known information. This consideration extends to the nature of the products and services offered, 
customers, supply chain, staffing and geographic regions in which the Group operates. Other than as addressed in specific 
notes, there does  not currently appear to be either any significant impact upon the financial statements or any significant 
uncertainties  with  respect  to  events  or  conditions  which  may  impact  the  Group  unfavourably  as  at  the  reporting  date  or 
subsequently as a result of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. 

Share-based payment transactions (Note 36) 
The  Group  measures  the  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  with  employees  by  reference  to  the  fair  value  of  the  equity 
instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by using the Black-Scholes model considering 
the terms and conditions upon which the instruments were granted. The accounting estimates and assumptions relating to 
equity-settled share-based payments would have no impact on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next 
annual reporting period but may impact profit or loss and equity. 

Estimation of useful lives of assets 
The Group determines the estimated useful lives and related depreciation and amortisation charges for its property, plant 
and equipment and finite life intangible assets. The useful lives could change significantly as a result of technical innovations 
or some other event. The depreciation and amortisation charge will increase where the useful lives are less than previously 
estimated lives, or technically obsolete or non-strategic assets that have been abandoned or sold will be written off or written 
down. 

Impairment of non-financial assets other than goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets 
The Group assesses impairment of non-financial assets other than goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets at each 
reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the Group and to the particular asset that may lead to impairment. If an 
impairment trigger exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined. This involves fair value less costs of disposal 
or value-in-use calculations, which incorporate a number of key estimates and assumptions. 

Income tax 
The Group is subject to income taxes in the jurisdictions in which it operates. Significant judgement is required in determining 
the provision for income tax. There are many transactions and calculations undertaken during the ordinary course of business 
for which the ultimate  tax determination is uncertain. The Group recognises liabilities for anticipated tax and audit issues 
based on the Group's current understanding of the tax law. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the 
carrying  amounts,  such  differences  will  impact  the  current  and  deferred  tax  provisions  in  the  period  in  which  such 
determination is made. 

Lease term 
The lease term is a significant component in the measurement of both the right-of-use asset and lease liability. Judgement is 
exercised in determining whether there is reasonable certainty that an option to extend the lease or purchase the underlying 
asset will be exercised, or an option to terminate the lease will not be exercised, when ascertaining the periods to be included 
in the lease term. In determining the lease term, all facts and circumstances that create an economical incentive to exercise 
an  extension  option,  or  not  to  exercise  a  termination  option,  are  considered  at  the  lease  commencement  date.  Factors 
considered  may  include  the  importance  of  the  asset  to  the  Group's  operations;  comparison  of  terms  and  conditions  to 
prevailing market rates; incurrence of significant penalties; existence of significant leasehold improvements; and the costs and 
disruption to replace the asset. The Group reassesses whether it is reasonably certain to exercise an extension option, or not 
exercise a termination option, if there is a significant event or significant change in circumstances. 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Lease – Incremental Borrowing Rate 
The Group cannot readily determine the interest rate implicit in the lease, therefore it uses its incremental borrowing rate 
(IBR) to measure lease liabilities. The IBR is the rate of interest that the group would have to pay to borrow over a similar 
term, and with a similar security, the funds necessary to obtain an asset of similar value to the right of use asset in a similar 
economic environment. The IBR therefore reflects what the Group ‘would have to pay’, which requires estimation when no 
observable rates are available or when they need to be adjusted to reflect the terms and conditions of the lease. The Group 
estimates the IBR using observable inputs (such as market interest rates) when available and is required to make certain 
entity specific estimates.  

Research and development (R&D) tax incentive 
The Group is entitled to claim R&D tax incentives in Australia. The R&D tax incentive is calculated using the estimated R&D 
expenditure multiplied by a 43.5% non-refundable tax offset. The Group accounts for this incentive as other income within the 
Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. 

Note 4. Operating segments 

The Group is organised into one operating segment being the design, development and manufacturing of ultra-lightweight 
carbon nano tube based X-ray products for the global healthcare and security (improvised explosive device imaging) markets. 
This  operating  segment  is  based  on  the  internal  reports  that  are  reviewed  and  used  by  the  Board  of  Directors  (who  are 
identified as the Chief Operating Decision Makers ('CODM')) in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of 
resources. 

Major customers 
During the year ended 30 June 2020 approximately $4.16M or 98% (2019: $1.93M or 100%) of the Group's external revenue 
was derived from sales to Carestream.  

Note 5. Revenue 

Sale of Goods 
Engineering Consulting 

Revenue 

Consolidated 

2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

3,789   
462   

1,931  
-  

4,251   

1,931  

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Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note 5. Revenue (continued) 

Disaggregation of revenue 
The disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers is as follows: 

Major product lines 
DRX Revolution Nano  
Engineering Consulting 

Geographical regions 
United States 
Asia-Pacific 
Europe 

Timing of revenue recognition 
Goods transferred at a point in time 
Services transferred over time 

Note 6. Other income 

Interest received 
R&D tax incentive refund* 
Net foreign exchange gain/(loss) 
Government grants income recognised per AASB 120** 
Net gain/(loss) on disposal of investments (note 30) 

Consolidated 

2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

3,789   
462   

1,931  
-  

4,251   

1,931  

1,036   
2,605   
610   

1,153  
186  
592  

4,251   

1,931  

3,789   
462   

1,931  
-  

4,251   

1,931  

Consolidated 

2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

7   
2,042   
-   
1,255   
-   

10  
3,076  
(115) 
296  
874  

3,304   

4,141  

*The R&D tax incentive refund is calculated based on combined eligible costs of $4.8M (2019: $8.0M) which consist of direct 
development costs and direct employee compensation costs. 
**The  Government  grants  income  recognised  per  AASB  120  relates  to  the  Advanced  Manufacturing  Growth  Funding 
received. 

Note 7. Share of profits of associates accounted for using the equity method 

Share of profits/(losses) of associates accounted for using the equity method 

-   

(231) 

The investment which was equity accounted was sold during the 2019 financial year. 

Consolidated 

2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note 8. Income tax 

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense and tax at the statutory rate 
Loss before income tax expense 

Tax at the statutory tax rate of 30% 

Tax effect amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income: 

Entertainment expenses 
Share-based payments 
Share of profits - associates 
R&D tax incentive income 
Feedstock adjustment 
Other non-deductible expenses 
R&D expenditure 
Disposal of investment in associate 
Finance costs 
Non-assessable income 

Current year tax losses not recognised 
Current year temporary differences not recognised 

Consolidated 

2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

(10,067) 

(9,834) 

(3,020) 

(2,950) 

1   
(80) 
-   
(613) 
-   
9   
1,420   
-   
72   
- 

(2,211) 
1,683   
528   

2  
(65) 
69  
(923) 
5  
-  
2,427  
(262) 
68  
(13) 

(1,642) 
1,565  
77  

Income tax expense 

-   

-  

The Group has tax losses that arose of $17.5 million (2019: $11.9 million) that are available indefinitely for offsetting 
against future taxable profits of the companies in which the tax losses arose.  

Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of these losses as the Group has been loss-making for some 
time, and there is no evidence of recoverability in the near future.  

Note 9. Current assets - trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables 
R&D tax incentive refund 
Other receivables 

GST receivable 

Consolidated 

2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

2,350   
1,965   
417   
4,732   

466   

268  
3,076  
-  
3,344  

62  

5,198   

3,406  

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Micro-X Ltd 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note 10. Non-current assets - property, plant and equipment 

Leasehold improvements - at cost 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Plant and equipment - at cost 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Fixtures and fittings - at cost 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Motor vehicles - at cost 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Computer equipment - at cost 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Work in progress - at cost 

Consolidated 

2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

1,642   
(199) 
1,443   

1,681   
(608) 
1,073   

94   
(77) 
17   

-   
-   
-   

388   
(243) 
145   

-   

244  
(70) 
174  

1,110  
(187) 
923  

83  
(61) 
22  

10  
(3) 
7  

218  
(166) 
52  

570  

2,678   

1,748  

Reconciliations 
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out 
below: 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2018 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2019 
Additions 
Disposals 
Transfers in/(out) 
Depreciation expense 

  Leasehold 
improveme
nts 
$'000 

Plant & 
equipment 
$'000 

Fixtures & 
fittings 
$'000 

Computer 
Equipment 
$'000 

Motor 
vehicles 
$'000 

Work in 
progess 
$'000 

Total 
$'000 

199  
-  
-  
(25) 

174  
828  
-  
570  
(129) 

83  
980  
(1) 
(138) 

924  
571  
-  
-  
(422) 

28  
19  
(2) 
(24) 

21  
12  
-  
-  
(16) 

17  

56  
67  
(2) 
(69) 

52  
170  
-  
-  
(77) 

145  

27  
-  
(15) 
(5) 

7  
-  
(7) 
-  
-  

-  

-  
570  
-  
-  

570  
-  
-  
(570) 
-  

393 
1,636 
(20)
(261)

1,748 
1,581 
(7)
- 
(644)

-  

2,678 

Balance at 30 June 2020 

1,443  

1,073  

Note 11. Non-current assets - right-of-use assets 

The Group leases land and buildings for its offices and production facilities under agreements of between 5 to 10 years with, 
in  some  cases,  options  to  extend.  The  leases  have  various  escalation  clauses.  On  renewal,  the  terms  of  the  leases  are 
renegotiated. The Group also leases machinery under agreements of between 1 to 5 years. 

60

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Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note 11. Non-current assets - right-of-use assets (continued) 

Right-of-use 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Consolidated 

2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

5,071   
(489) 

4,582   

-  
-  

-  

Set  out  below  are  the carrying amounts of  lease  liabilities  (disclosed as current  and  non-current  lease  liabilities) and  the 
movements during the period:  

As at 1 July 2019  
Additions 
Accretion of interest 
Payments 
As at 30 June 2020 

Current (Note 15) 
Non-Current (Note 18) 

Factors considered in determining the life of lease liabilities is discussed at Note 3. 

The following are the amounts recognised in profit & loss: 

Depreciation expense on Right of use assets 
Interest expense on lease liability 

Note 12. Non-current assets - intangibles 

Development - at amortised value 

Patents and trademarks - at amortised value 

Consolidated 

2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

1,335  
3,917  
188  
(586) 
4,854  

581  
4,273  

Consolidated 

2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

489  
188  

677  

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

Consolidated 

2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

840   

197   

1,560  

268  

1,037   

1,828  

40 

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Micro-X Ltd 

  A N N U A L   R E p O R T   2 0 2 0

Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note 12. Non-current assets - intangibles (continued) 

Reconciliations 
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out 
below: 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2018 
Additions 
Amortisation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2019 
Additions 
Amortisation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2020 

Capitalised development costs 

  Capitalised 
development 
costs 
$'000 

Patents & 
Trademarks 
$'000 

Total 
$'000 

1,980  
-  
(420) 

1,560  
-  
(720) 

259  
72  
(63) 

268  
43  
(114) 

2,239 
72 
(483) 

1,828 
43 
(834) 

840  

197  

1,037 

For the purpose of ongoing annual impairment testing, the carrying value of capitalised development costs is allocated to the 
DRX Revolution Nano, which is expected to benefit from the work, knowledge, intellectual property and  other information 
attributable to the relevant expenditure. 

As a result of the impairment assessment at 30 June 2020, the directors and management of the Group determined that 
since commercial launch of the DRX Revolution Nano, there were no triggers for impairment.  

Note 13. Current liabilities - trade and other payables 

Trade payables 
Accrued payroll 
PAYG 
Unearned grant income 
Payroll tax 
Other payables 

Note 14. Current liabilities - borrowings 

South Australian Government Financing Authority (SAFA)* 
R&D Capital Loan 

62

41 

Consolidated 

2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

1,543   
105   
709   
623   
44   
1,680   

2,060  
103  
126  
1,108  
16  
856  

4,704   

4,269  

Consolidated 

2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

3,000   
-   

-  
3,000  

3,000   

3,000  

 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note 14. Current liabilities - borrowings (continued) 

*South  Australian  Government  Financing  Authority  (SAFA)  Loan  is  considered  a  current  liability  at  30  June  2020  as  the 
repayment date is 31 December 2020. 

Financing arrangements 
Unrestricted access was available at the reporting date to the following lines of credit: 

Total facilities 

South Australian Financing Authority (SAFA) Loan* 
R&D Capital Loan 

Used at the reporting date 

South Australian Financing Authority (SAFA) Loan* 
R&D Capital Loan 

Unused at the reporting date 

South Australian Financing Authority (SAFA) Loan* 
R&D Capital Loan 

Consolidated 

2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

3,000   
-   
3,000   

3,000   
-   
3,000   

-   
-   
-   

3,000  
3,000  
6,000  

3,000  
3,000  
6,000  

-  
-  
-  

*South  Australian  Government  Financing  Authority  (SAFA)  Loan  was  considered  a  non-current  liability  in  2019,  as  the 
repayment date was 31 December 2020. 

Note 15. Current liabilities - lease liabilities 

Lease liability 

Refer to note 11 for further information on lease liabilities. 

Note 16. Current liabilities - provisions 

Annual leave 
Deferred lease incentives 

Consolidated 

2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

581   

-  

Consolidated 

2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

460   
-   

460   

322  
1  

323  

42 

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Micro-X Ltd 

  A N N U A L   R E p O R T   2 0 2 0

Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note 17. Non-current liabilities - borrowings and other financial liabilities 

South Australian Government Financing Authority (SAFA) Loan* 
Thales Convertible Loan – Host Debt** 

Consolidated 

2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

-   
4,715   

3,000  
-  

4,715   

3,000  

*South  Australian  Government  Financing  Authority  (SAFA)  Loan  was  considered  a  non-current  liability  in  2019,  as  the 
repayment date was 31 December 2020. 

**The Group drew down a $5 million loan with Thales in July 2019. The loan attracts an annual interest rate of 185 bps above 
the 6-month BBSW.  

Under the terms of the convertible loan deed, there currently lies an obligation to deliver a variable, and not fixed, number of 
shares to Thales on conversion and hence the balance is recognised as a liability as at 30 June 2020.  

Due to the uncertain nature of the conversion at the expiration of the convertible loan, the instrument has been split into two 
components, being the host debt disclosed above and the conversion factor which is disclosed in note 19. 

Upon initial recognition, the value of the host debt was $4.35 million. $0.2 million implied interest was accrued on the host 
debt instrument to 30 June 2020.  

The closing balance of the host debt at 30 June 2020 also includes accrued interest payable of $0.13 million owing to Thales. 

Note 18. Non-current liabilities - lease liabilities 

Lease liability 

Refer to note 11 for further information on lease liabilities. 

Note 19. Non-current liabilities - derivative financial instruments 

Convertible notes payable* 
Thales Convertible Loan – Conversion feature** 

Consolidated 

2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

4,273   

-  

Consolidated 

2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

500   
311   

811   

2,000  
-  

2,000  

64

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Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note 19. Non-current liabilities - derivative financial instruments (continued) 

*October 2018 Convertible Note: 

In order to classify this note, the Group assessed AASB9 and made assessment that the notes were derivative in nature as 
all characteristics under this section were met. 

The 'fixed for fixed' test per AASB9 was then consequently assessed to determine whether the notes were of an equity or 
liability nature. Per the terms of the note, the continued variable nature of the conversion price and hence number of shares 
issued on conversion, indicates that the fixed-for-fixed test as noted above was failed and notes have been recognised as a 
financial liability and within scope of AASB 9. Per the terms of the notes, there is a floor price on conversion of $0.23/share, 
and a ceiling price on conversion of $0.40/share which has led to the above classification. The notes are perpetual in nature 
with no expiry date. 

In  relation  to  the  fair  value  of  these  notes,  the  Group  has  made  the  assessment  to  recognise  the  notes  at  the  sum  of 
consideration  paid  as  at  time  of  completion  of  convertible  note  capital  raising  being  $3.0M,  less  amounts  converted  into 
shares to balance date. During the financial year ended 30 June 2020, $1.5M of notes were converted (equating to 6,639,150 
new ordinary shares), as per note 20, leaving a closing fair value of $0.5M as at reporting date. 

**The fair value of the conversion feature of the Thales convertible loan was split from the underlying host debt disclosed at 
17 above. On recognition, the fair value of the conversion feature was $0.6 million. The fair value was calculated under the 
Black-Scholes valuation principle using a Monte-Carlo simulation model. 

Per the convertible loan deed, there is an implied cost of finance being a 20% discount on the share price on conversion of 
the  notes  to  ordinary  shares.  The  closing  balance  of  $0.3  million  includes  a  $0.3  million  finance  gain  which  has  been 
recognised against the convertible loan. 

Note 20. Non-current liabilities - provisions 

Long service leave 
Deferred lease incentives 
Warranties 

Note 21. Equity - Issued capital 

Consolidated 

2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

111   
-   
144   

255   

45  
164  
48  

257  

Ordinary shares - fully paid 

  357,167,839   156,093,707  

84,297  

51,249  

Consolidated 

2020 
Shares 

2019 
Shares 

2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

44 

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Micro-X Ltd 

  A N N U A L   R E p O R T   2 0 2 0

Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note 21. Equity - Issued capital (continued) 

Movements in ordinary share capital 

Details 

 Date 

Shares 

  Issue price   

$'000 

Balance 
Issue of shares - placement 
Issue of shares - conversion of convertible notes 
($0.231 represents conversion at 20% discount to 20-
day VWAP prior to conversion date per terms of 
security) 
Finance cost on conversion of convertible notes 
Issue of shares - conversion of convertible notes 
($0.23 represents conversion at floor price per terms 
of security) 
Finance cost on conversion of convertible notes 

Balance 
Issue of shares - conversion of convertible notes 
($0.23 represents conversion at floor price per terms 
of security) 
Finance cost on conversion of convertible notes 
Issue of shares - conversion of convertible notes 
($0.4 represents conversion per terms of security 
Issue of shares - conversion of convertible notes 
($0.23 represents conversion at floor price per terms 
of security) 
Finance cost on conversion of convertible notes 
Issue of shares - conversion of convertible notes 
($0.239 represents conversion at 20% discount to 20-
day VWAP prior to conversion date per terms of 
security) 
Finance cost on conversion of convertible notes 
Issue of shares - conversion of convertible notes 
($0.4 represents conversion per terms of security 
Issue of shares - conversion of convertible notes 
($0.258 represents conversion at 20% discount to 20-
day VWAP prior to conversion date per terms of 
security) 
Finance cost on conversion of convertible notes 
Issue of shares - placement 
Issue of shares - placement 
Capital Raising Costs 
Issue of shares - conversion of convertible notes 
($0.4 represents conversion per terms of security 
Issue of shares - placement 
Issue of shares – rights issue 
Capital Raising Costs 

 1 July 2018 
 2 January 2019 

  144,350,698  
7,407,401  

$0.270   

48,024 
2,000 

4 June 2019 
 4 June 2019 

2,161,695 
-  

$0.231  
$0.000  

14 June 2019 
 14 June 2019 

2,173,913 
-  

$0.230  
$0.000  

500 
97 

500 
128 

 30 June 2019 

  156,093,707  

51,249 

10 July 2019 
 10 July 2019 

2,173,913 
-  

$0.230  
$0.000  

500 
8 

29 July 2019 

2,500,000 

$0.400  

1,000 

30 July 2019 
 30 July 2019 

1,956,521 
-  

$0.230  
$0.000  

1 August 2019 
 1 August 2019 

1,463,823 
-  

$0.239  
$0.000  

3 September 2019 

57,500 

$0.400  

3 September 2019 

 25 November 2019 
 24 December 2019 
 24 December 2019 

2 January 2020 
 23 April 2020 
 13 May 2020 
 13 May 2020 

774,893 
-  
  12,473,406  
  70,026,694  
-  

2,500,000 
  62,500,000  
  44,647,382  
-  

$0.258  
$0.000  
$0.200   
$0.200   
$0.000  

$0.400 
$0.140  
$0.140   
$0.000  

450 
95 

350 
88 

23 

200 
50 
2,495 
14,005 
(995)

1,000 
8,750 
6,251 
(1,222)

84,297 

Balance 

 30 June 2020 

  357,167,839  

Ordinary shares 
Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on the winding up of the Group in proportion 
to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. The fully paid ordinary shares have no par value and the Group does 
not have a limited amount of authorised capital. 

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each 
share shall have one vote. 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note 21. Equity - Issued capital (continued) 

Capital risk management 
The Group's objectives when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can provide 
returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimum capital structure to reduce the cost 
of capital. 

Note 22. Equity - Convertible notes 

Convertible notes* 

*April 2018 Convertible Note: 

Consolidated 

2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

165   

5,000  

In order to classify this note, the Group assessed AASB9 and made assessment that the notes were derivative in nature as 
all characteristics under this section were met. 

The 'fixed for fixed' test per AASB9 was then consequently assessed to determine whether the notes were of an equity or 
liability nature. Per the terms of the note, as a qualifying capital raise did not occur before 30 September 2018, on maturity 
conversion the notes will convert into ordinary shares at a fixed price, indicating that this test is now passed. The notes are 
recognised as equity. 

In  relation  to  the  fair  value  of  these  notes,  the  Group  has  made  the  assessment  to  recognise  the  notes  at  the  sum  of 
consideration paid as at time of completion of convertible note capital raising. No fair value adjustments have been made to 
this instrument during the current reporting period. 

During the financial year ended 30 June 2020, $2,812,000 of convertible notes were redeemed, per Note 20. $2,023,000 of 
convertible notes were also converted, equating to 5,057,500 new ordinary shares during the year. 

Note 23. Equity - Share based payments reserve 

Share-based payments reserve 

Consolidated 

2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

417   

1,405  

Share-based payments reserve 
The  reserve  is  used  to  recognise  the  value  of  equity  benefits  provided  to  employees  and  the  directors  as  part  of  their 
remuneration, and other parties as part of their compensation for services. 

46 

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Micro-X Ltd 

  A N N U A L   R E p O R T   2 0 2 0

Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note 23. Equity - Share based payments reserve (continued) 

Movements in reserves 
Movements in each class of reserve during the current and previous financial year are set out below: 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2018 
Share option expense (note 36) 

Balance at 30 June 2019 
Share option expense* 
Share option equity movement** 

Balance at 30 June 2020 

  Share-based 
payment 
reserve 
$'000 

Total 
$'000 

1,621  
(216) 

1,405  
(266) 
(722) 

1,621 
(216) 

1,405 
(266) 
(722) 

417  

417 

* 

** 

 Cancellation  of  unquoted  options  held  by  a  previous  Director,  upon  the  6  month  anniversary  of  his  cessation  of 
employment with the Group. 
 Expiry of unlisted options issued in connection with MX1's initial public offering of the ASX.  

Note 24. Equity - dividends 

There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial year. 

Note 25. Financial instruments 

Financial risk management objectives 
The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity 
risk. The Group's overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise 
potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group.  The Group uses different methods to measure different 
types of risk to which it is exposed. These methods include sensitivity analysis in the case of interest rate and other price 
risks and ageing analysis for credit risk. 

Risk management is carried out by senior finance executives ('Finance') under policies approved by the Board of Directors 
('the Board'). These policies include identification and analysis of the risk exposure of the Group and appropriate procedures, 
controls and risk limits. Finance identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks within the Group's operating units. Finance 
reports to the Board on a monthly basis. 

Unless otherwise stated, there have been no changes from the previous reporting period in the Group's exposures to risks 
related to financial instruments, or how those risks arise. 

Market risk 

Foreign currency risk 
Foreign exchange risk arises when future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities are denominated in 
a currency that is not the Group’s functional currency. The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange 
risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily with respect to the United States Dollar (USD). 

Price risk 
The Group is not exposed to any significant price risk. 

68

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Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note 25. Financial instruments (continued) 

Interest rate risk 
The  Group’s  exposure  to  the  risk  of  changes  in  market  interest  rates  relates  primarily  to  the  Group’s  cash  deposits  with 
floating interest rates. These financial assets with variable rates expose the Group to interest rate risk.  

All other financial assets and liabilities in the form of receivables and payables are non-interest bearing. The Group does not 
engage in any hedging or derivative transactions to manage interest rate risk.   

In regard to its interest rate risk, the Group continuously analyses its exposure. Within this analysis consideration is given to 
potential renewals of existing positions, alternative investments and the mix of fixed and variable interest rates.    

At the balance date the Group had the following financial assets and liabilities exposed to Australian variable interest rate 
risk that are not designated in cash flow hedges:  

Cash at bank of $18.3M (2019: $1.6M). The sensitivity of the cash at bank balance to changes in interest rate (of +/-1%) 
equates to +/-$183,176 (2019: +/-$16,063). The sensitivity of 1% is based on reasonable, possible changes, over a financial 
year, using the observed range of actual historical short-term deposit rate movements and  management's expectation of 
future movements. 

Credit risk 
The Group has adopted a lifetime expected loss allowance in estimating expected credit losses to trade receivables through 
the use of a provisions matrix using fixed rates of credit loss provisioning. These provisions are considered representative 
across  all  customers  of  the  Group  based  on  recent  sales  experience,  historical  collection  rates  and  forward-looking 
information that is available. 

Generally, trade receivables are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators of this include 
the  failure  of  a  debtor  to  engage  in  a  repayment  plan,  no  active  enforcement  activity  and  a  failure  to  make  contractual 
payments for a period greater than 1 year. 

Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents and outstanding trade and other receivables.  

The cash balances are held in financial institutions with high ratings and the trade and other receivables relate to:  

(i) amounts receivable from a substantial trade debtor with a strong credit standing;  
(ii) goods and services tax receivable from the Australian Tax Office (ATO); 
(iii) estimated R&D tax incentive receivable from the ATO.  

The Group has assessed that there is minimal risk that the cash and trade and other receivables balances are impaired.  

Liquidity risk 
Vigilant liquidity risk management requires the Group to maintain sufficient liquid assets (mainly cash and cash equivalents) 
and available borrowing facilities to be able to pay debts as and when they become due and payable. 

The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves and available borrowing facilities by continuously 
monitoring actual and forecast cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. 

Trade payables are generally payable on 30-day terms. 

48 

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Micro-X Ltd 

  A N N U A L   R E p O R T   2 0 2 0

Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note 25. Financial instruments (continued) 

Remaining contractual maturities 
The following tables detail the Group's remaining contractual maturity for its financial instrument liabilities. The tables have 
been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the financial 
liabilities are required to be paid. The tables include both interest and principal cash flows disclosed as remaining contractual 
maturities and therefore these totals may differ from their carrying amount in the statement of financial position. 

Consolidated - 2020 

Non-derivatives 
Interest-bearing - variable 
Thales Convertible loan - Host 
Debt* 

Interest-bearing - fixed rate 
SAFA Loan** 
Total non-derivatives 

Derivatives 
Convertible notes payable*** 
Thales Convertible Loan – 
Conversion Feature* 
Total derivatives 

  Weighted 
average 
interest rate 
% 

1 year or less 
$'000 

Between 1 
and 2 years 
$'000 

Between 2 
and 5 years 
$'000 

Over 5 years 
$'000 

  Remaining 
contractual 
maturities 
$'000 

2.03%  

105 

107 

5,024 

7.75%   

3,117  
3,222  

-  
107  

-  
5,024  

- 

2.03%

665  

-  
665  

-  

- 
-  

-  

311 
311  

- 

-  
-  

-  

- 
-  

5,236 

3,117 
8,353 

665 

311 
976 

* 

** 

 Debt to Equity ratio covenant exists in relation to this facility and has been met at all times. 
Lender holds security over present and after-acquired property of the Group. 
Refer Note 17 for further disclosure of facility. 
 Lender holds security over present and after-acquired property of the Group. 
Refer Note 14 for further disclosure of facility. 

***   There is no contractual cashflow for the mandatorily convertible notes, there is no cash redemption for the convertible 

notes.   

Consolidated - 2019 

Non-derivatives 
Interest-bearing - fixed rate 
SAFA Loan* 
R&D Capital Loan** 
Total non-derivatives 

Derivatives 
Convertible notes payable*** 
Total derivatives 

  Weighted 
average 
interest rate 
% 

1 year or less 
$'000 

Between 1 
and 2 years 
$'000 

Between 2 
and 5 years 
$'000 

Over 5 years 
$'000 

  Remaining 
contractual 
maturities 
$'000 

6.75%   
9.00%   

- 

-  
3,150  
3,150  

7,000  
7,000  

3,335  
-  
3,335  

-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  

3,335 
3,150 
6,485 

7,000 
7,000 

70

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Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note 25. Financial instruments (continued) 

* 

** 

 No debt covenants exist in relation to this facility. 
Lender holds security over all present and after-acquired property of the Group, except the FY19 R&D refund from the 
ATO which is held by R&D Capital Pty Ltd as below. 
Refer Note 14 for further disclosure of facility. 
 Facility taken out with R&D Capital in relation to a prepayment loan on FY19 R&D Refund from ATO.  
No principal repayment due until the Group receives its FY19 refund or 31 December 2019, whichever is first. 
Interest @1.25%/month for amounts drawn, @0.25%/month for amounts undrawn. 
No debt covenants exist in relation to this facility. 
Lender holds security over the cash refund for the FY19 R&D refund from the ATO. 
Refer Note 14 for further disclosure of facility. 
***   No debt covenants exist in relation to this facility. 

There is no contractual cashflow for the mandatorily convertible notes, there is no cash redemption for the convertible 
notes.   

The cash flows  in  the maturity analysis  above  are  not  expected to occur  significantly  earlier than contractually disclosed 
above. 

Fair value of financial instruments 
Unless otherwise stated, the carrying amounts of financial instruments reflect their fair value. 

Note 26. Key management personnel disclosures 

Compensation 
The aggregate compensation made to directors and other members of key management personnel of the Group is set out 
below: 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share-based payments 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

1,420,689   
125,368   
6,976   

852,979  
49,081  
(49,308) 

1,553,033   

852,752  

The Group's Key Management Personnel increased by 3 members during the year ended 30 June 2020. Refer to the Details 
of Remuneration in the Director's Report for further details. 

Note 27. Remuneration of auditors 

During the financial year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by Grant Thornton, the auditor of the 
Group: 

Audit services - Grant Thornton  
Audit or review of the financial statements 

Other services - Grant Thornton  
Other services 

50 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

89,656   

89,500  

24,409   

13,750  

114,065   

103,250  

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Micro-X Ltd 

  A N N U A L   R E p O R T   2 0 2 0

Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note 28. Contingent liabilities 

The Group has no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2020. 

Note 29. Commitments 

Capital commitments 
Committed at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities, payable: 
Property, plant and equipment 

Note 30. Related party transactions 

Subsidiaries 
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 32. 

Consolidated 

2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

-   

1,798  

Key management personnel 
Disclosures  relating  to  key  management  personnel  are  set  out  in  note  26  and  the  remuneration  report  included  in  the 
directors' report. 

Transactions with related parties 
There were no transactions with related parties during the current and previous financial year. 

Receivable from and payable to related parties 
Noted as at reporting date, a $77,500 payable to Patrick O'Brien is included within trade payables for director fees during the 
year (2019: $60,000). 

There were no other trade receivables from or trade payables to related parties at the current and previous reporting date. 

Loans to/from related parties 
There were no loans to or from related parties at the current and previous reporting date. 

Note 31. Parent entity information 

Set out below is the supplementary information about the parent entity. 

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 

Loss after income tax 

Total comprehensive income 

Parent 

2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

(10,067) 

(9,835) 

(10,067) 

(9,835) 

72

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Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note 31. Parent entity information (continued) 

Statement of financial position 

Total current assets 

Total assets 

Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Equity 

Issued capital 
Convertible notes 
Share-based payments reserve 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity/(deficiency) 

Parent 

2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

25,404   

6,295  

33,701   

9,871  

8,745   

7,592  

18,799   

12,849  

84,297   
165   
417   
(69,977) 

51,250  
5,000  
1,405  
(60,633) 

14,902   

(2,978) 

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries 
The parent entity had no guarantees in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries as at 2020. 

Contingent liabilities 
The parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at 2020 and 2019. 

Capital commitments - Property, plant and equipment 
The parent entity has no capital commitments for property, plant and equipment as at 2020.  

The accounting policies of the parent entity are consistent with those of the Group, as disclosed in note 2. 

Note 32. Interests in subsidiaries 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiary in accordance 
with the accounting policy described in note 2: 

Name 

 Principal place of business / 
 Country of incorporation 

Ownership interest 
2019 
2020 
% 
% 

Micro-X Incorporated 

 USA 

100%   

100%  

Note 33. Events after the reporting period 

No  matter  or  circumstance  has  arisen  since  30  June  2020  that  has  significantly  affected,  or  may  significantly  affect  the 
Group's operations, the results of those operations, or the Group's state of affairs in future financial years. 

52 

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Micro-X Ltd 

  A N N U A L   R E p O R T   2 0 2 0

Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note 34. Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash used in operating activities 

Loss after income tax expense for the year 

Adjustments for: 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Net loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Share of loss - associates 
Share-based payments 
Non-cash finance costs 
Lease Incentive 
Gain on disposal of XinRay investment 

Change in operating assets and liabilities: 

Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables 
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables 
Increase in employee benefits 
Increase in inventories 
Increase in unearned income 

Consolidated 

2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

(10,067) 

(9,834) 

1,966   
-   
-   
(265) 
593   
-  
-   

(1,852) 
896   
301   
(543) 
(485) 

744  
19  
231  
(216) 
225  
5  
(874) 

1,076  
(40) 
124  
278  
1,108  

Net cash used in operating activities 

(9,456) 

(7,154) 

Note 35. Earnings per share 

Loss after income tax attributable to the owners of Micro-X Ltd 

(10,067) 

(9,834) 

Consolidated 

2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

Basic earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share 

Cents 

Cents 

(4.35) 
(4.35) 

(6.63) 
(6.63) 

  Number 

  Number 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic earnings per share 

  231,566,308   148,264,820 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share    231,566,308   148,264,820 

74

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Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note 35. Earnings per share (continued) 

The weighted average number of shares does not include the potential number of ordinary shares upon take-up of options 
and the conversion of the mandatorily convertible notes. 

The total number of options granted and outstanding is 2,820,000 all of which were vested at 30 June 2020. 

The  potential  number  of  shares  on  conversion  of  the  April  2018  mandatorily  convertible  notes  which  are  unconverted  is 
412,500 ordinary shares based on conversion prices of $0.40 (Ceiling Cap).  

The potential number of shares on conversion of  the October 2018  mandatorily convertible  notes which are unconverted 
ranges from 2,173,913 ordinary shares to 1,250,000 ordinary shares based on conversion prices ranging from $0.23 (Floor 
Cap) to $0.40 (Ceiling Cap) respectively. 

Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the loss for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the group by the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.  

Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the group by the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of ordinary shares that would be 
issued on conversion of all the dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares. It is noted that diluted EPS cannot be 
calculated on the loss for the year and accordingly the diluted EPS equals the basic EPS. 

Note 36. Share-based payments 

Share based payments relate to  Award Options as outlined in the Group’s Prospectus dated 25 November 2015.  These 
options were issued to directors and nominated employees and consultants of the Group.   

The general terms and conditions of the Award Options are: 

Basis for issues of options:   
 -  issues  to  Non-Executive  Directors  and  other  employees  -  to  incentivise  performance  and  further  align  interests  with 
shareholders;  

 - issues to consultants - award for contribution to product development of the DRX Revolution Nano; 

 - no amount was payable by the holders on the issues of the options; 

 - vesting arrangements: 

54 

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Micro-X Ltd 

  A N N U A L   R E p O R T   2 0 2 0

Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note 36. Share-based payments (continued) 

Issues to Non-Executive Directors (during 2017 financial year):  
 - one half (Tranche 1) vest on 1 December 2018, provided the holder remains employed by the Group on that date;  
 - one half (Tranche 2) vest on 1 December 2019, provided the holder remains employed by the Group on that date;  

 - exercise price for Tranche 1 and 2 is $0.625 (62.5 cents) per option. 

 - these options expire on 1 December 2020;  

 Issues to other employees (during 2017 financial year):  
 - one third (Tranche 1) vested on 1 April 2018, provided the holder remains employed by the Group on that date;  
 - one third (Tranche 2) vest on 1 April 2019, provided the holder remains employed by the Group on that date;  
 - one third (Tranche 3) vest on 1 April 2020, provided the holder remains employed by the Group on that date;  

 Issues to consultants (during 2017 financial year):  
 - one third (Tranche 1) vested on 1 April 2018;  
 - one third (Tranche 2) vest on 1 April 2019;  
 - one third (Tranche 3) vest on 1 April 2020;  

 - exercise prices to other employee and consultants issued during the year for Tranche 1, 2 and 3 is $0.625 (62.5 cents) per 
option  

 - these options expire on 1 April 2021; 

- all options will be settled by issues of fully paid ordinary shares in the Group. 

During the year the share-based payments expense recognised was a credit of $0.3M. This was driven by the forfeiture of 
options held by a previous director, upon the 6 month anniversary from resignation. 

Set out below are the options outstanding at the end of the financial year (the options shown on the first and second lines 
are those issued to the Executive Directors, and the options on the lines below are those issued to Non-Executive Directors, 
other employees and consultants): 

2020 

Grant date 

 Expiry date 

price 

  Exercise  

  Balance at    
the start of    
the year 

  Granted 

  Exercised 

Expired/  
forfeited/ 
 other 

  Balance at  
the end of  
the year 

01/09/2014 
01/09/2014 
21/12/2015 
21/12/2015 
05/12/2016 
01/04/2017 

 31/12/2019 
 31/12/2019 
 31/12/2019 
 31/12/2019 
 01/12/2020 
 01/04/2021 

$0.000  
$0.000  
$0.000  
$0.000  
$0.000  
$0.000  

1,393,112  
2,786,228  
1,000,001  
1,999,999  
320,000  
2,500,000  
9,999,340  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

(1,393,112) 
(2,786,228) 
(1,000,001) 
(1,999,999) 
-  
-  
(7,179,340) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
320,000 
2,500,000 
2,820,000 

Weighted average exercise price 

$0.613   

$0.000  

$0.000  

$0.254  

$0.625  

76

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Micro-X Ltd 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note 36. Share-based payments (continued) 

2019 

Grant date 

 Expiry date 

price 

  Exercise  

  Balance at    
the start of    
the year 

  Granted 

  Exercised 

Expired/  
forfeited/ 
 other 

  Balance at  
the end of  
the year 

01/09/2014 
01/09/2014 
21/12/2015 
21/12/2015 
05/12/2016 
01/04/2017 
11/09/2017 

 31/12/2019 
 31/12/2019 
 31/12/2019 
 31/12/2019 
 01/12/2020 
 01/04/2021 
 01/09/2021 

$0.575   
$0.625   
$0.575   
$0.625   
$0.625   
$0.625   
$0.625   

1,393,112  
2,786,228  
1,800,000  
3,600,000  
320,000  
2,500,000  
320,000  
   12,719,340  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
(799,999) 
(1,600,001) 
-  
-  
(320,000) 
(2,720,000) 

1,393,112 
2,786,228 
1,000,001 
1,999,999 
320,000 
2,500,000 
- 
9,999,340 

Weighted average exercise price 

$0.612   

$0.000  

$0.000  

$0.537  

$0.613  

Set out below are the options exercisable at the end of the financial year: 

Grant date 

 Expiry date 

01/09/2014 
21/12/2015 
05/12/2016 
01/04/2017 

 31/12/2019 
 31/12/2019 
 01/12/2020 
 01/04/2021 

2020 

2019 

  Number 

  Number 

-  
-  
320,000  
2,500,000  

4,179,340 
3,000,000 
160,000 
1,666,666 

2,820,000  

9,006,006 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding at the end of the financial year was 0.71 years (2019: 
0.84 years). 

The fair values of the Award Options will be recognised as an expense by the Group over the following periods: 
 - options issued to the Executive Directors: from 1 September 2014, being the commencement date of their  
 executive contracts with the Group, to the respective vesting dates; and 
 - all other options: from grant dates in December 2015, December 2016, April 2017 and September 2017 to the respective 
vesting dates. 

56 

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Micro-X Ltd 

  A N N U A L   R E p O R T   2 0 2 0

Micro-X Ltd 
Directors' declaration 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

In the directors' opinion: 

● 

● 

● 

● 

 the  attached  financial  statements  and  notes  comply  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  the  Accounting  Standards,  the 
Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements; 

 the attached financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board as described in note 2 to the financial statements; 

 the attached financial statements and notes give  a true and fair view of the Group's financial  position as at 30 June 
2020 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and 

 there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and 
payable. 

The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the directors 

___________________________ 
Patrick O'Brien 
Non-Executive Chairman 

28 August 2020 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Independent auditor's report to the members of Micro-X Ltd 

Level 3, 170 Frome Street 
Adelaide  SA  5000 

Correspondence to: 
GPO Box 1270 
Adelaide  SA  5001 

T +61 8 8372 6666 

Independent Auditor’s Report 
To the Members of Micro-X Limited 

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Micro-X Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the Group), which comprises 
the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2020, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the 
year then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting 
policies, and the Directors’ declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

a  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its performance for the year 
[This page has intentionally been left blank for the insertion of page one of the independent auditor's report] 

ended on that date; and 

b  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are 
further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are 
independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and 
the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for 
Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Material uncertainty related to going concern 

We draw attention to Note 2 in the financial statements, which indicates that the Group incurred a net loss of $10.1 million 
during the year ended 30 June 2020, and as of that date, the Group’s net cash outflows from operating activities totalled $9.5 
million. As stated in Note 2, these events or conditions, along with other matters as set forth in Note 2, indicate that a material 
uncertainty exists that may cast doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in 
respect of this matter. 

58 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 

www.grantthornton.com.au 

‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients 
and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International 
Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are 
delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one 
another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

79

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Micro-X Ltd 

  A N N U A L   R E p O R T   2 0 2 0

Micro-X Ltd 
Independent auditor's report to the members of Micro-X Ltd 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial 
report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in 
forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 

In addition to the matter described in the Material uncertainty related to going concern section, we have determined the 
matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report. 

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Recognition of research and development tax incentive – Notes 2, 3, 6 and 9 

Under the research and development (R&D) tax incentive 
scheme, the Group receives a 43.5% refundable tax offset 
for eligible expenditure if its turnover is less than $20 million 
per annum, provided it is not controlled by income tax 
exempt entities. An R&D plan is filed with AusIndustry in the 
following financial year and, based on this filing, the Group 
receives the incentive in cash. 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

  enquiry with management to obtain and document an 
understanding of the process to estimate the claim; 

  engaged our R&D tax expert to consider the nature of the 
expenses against the eligibility criteria of the R&D tax 
incentive scheme to form a view about whether the 
expenses included in the estimate were likely to meet the 
eligibility criteria; 

Management have performed a detailed review of the 
Group’s total R&D expenditure to determine the potential 
claim under the R&D tax incentive legislation. 

[This page has intentionally been left blank for the insertion of page two of the independent auditor's report] 

  compared the nature of the R&D expenditure included in the 

current year estimate to the prior year claim; 

The receivable at year-end for the incentive was $2.0 
million. This represents an estimated claim for the period 1 
July 2019 to 30 June 2020. 

We have placed audit focus on the R&D tax incentive given 
the significant degree of judgement and interpretation of the 
R&D tax legislation required by management to assess the 
eligibility of the R&D expenditure under the scheme. 

This area is a key audit matter due to the inherent 
complexities and judgement required of management to 
determine their receivable reimbursement. 

  compared the eligible expenditure used in the receivable 

calculation to the expenditure recorded in the general ledger; 

  considered the Group’s history of successful claims; 

  agreed a sample of individual expenditure items included in 
the estimate to underlying supporting documentation to 
ensure that they have been appropriately recognised in the 
accounting records and that they are eligible expenditures; 

 

inspected copies of relevant correspondence with 
AusIndustry and the Australian Tax Office related to the 
claims; and 

  assessed the adequacy of disclosures in the financial 

statements. 

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Micro-X Ltd 
Independent auditor's report to the members of Micro-X Ltd 

Financial instruments – Notes 2, 17, 19 and 22 

The Company has three tranches of Convertible instruments 
on issue: 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

  For the July 2019 Thales convertible loan: 

[This page has intentionally been left blank for the insertion of page three of the independent auditor's report] 
  evaluated the reasonableness of management’s 

  obtained the convertible loan agreement to understand 

the terms and conditions of the contract; 

  performed enquiries with management to understand 

the substance of the transaction in order to identify any 
surrounding circumstances that would influence the fair 
value of the convertible loan at 30 June 2020; 

  assessed the appropriateness of management’s 

classification of the financial instrument in accordance 
with AASB 132; 

  assessed management’s conclusions on identification of 
the separate components implied within the instrument; 

  engaged our Corporate Finance team to assess if the 
assumptions and judgements within the valuation 
appear reasonable; and 

assigned fair value of each component upon initial 
recognition of the instrument. 

  For all convertible instruments: 

  assessed measurement of fair value at the reporting 

date; 

 

reviewed movements in existing notes during the year, 
including the conversion or redemption of convertible 
notes; and 

  assessed the adequacy of disclosures in the financial 

statements. 

  April 2018, the Company issued 50,000 convertible notes 
with a collective face value of $5.0 million. The majority of 
these notes have been converted, and met the fixed-for- 
fixed criteria to be classified as equity. 

  October 2018, the Company issued 30,000 convertible 
notes with a face value of $3.0 million, with similar 
conversion options to those issued in April 2018, but a 
modified window of time for a successful Qualifying Capital 
Raise. Those notes still on hand continue to be carried as 
derivative financial liabilities. 

  July 2019 saw the initial draw down of the convertible loan 
facility with Thales totalling $5.0 million. These are carried 
as derivative financial liabilities. 

Accordingly, management must consider the ongoing 
classification of the existing notes, as well as the new notes 
and assess their classification and fair value in accordance 
with AASB 132 Financial Instruments: Presentation and 
AASB 9 Financial Instruments, respectively. 

There were some conversion of tranches into issued capital, 
as well as redemptions that occurred during the financial 
year. 

The assessments associated with the classification and 
measurement of the instruments, can be complex and 
involve management judgement. These judgements include: 

  whether the instrument includes an embedded or 

standalone derivative to be separately accounted for; 

  determining the appropriate classification of the instrument 
within the financial statements as defined in accounting 
standard AASB 132 Financial Instruments: Presentation; 

  determining the fair value of the upon initial recognition of 

the instrument, considering the following: 

 

 

instrument as a whole; 

liability component; 

  conversion features; and, if applicable 

  derivative component; and 

  determining the fair value of each component at 30 June 

2020. 

This area is a key audit matter due to the management 
judgements involved and valuation complexities of the 
instruments. 

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Micro-X Ltd 

  A N N U A L   R E p O R T   2 0 2 0

Micro-X Ltd 
Independent auditor's report to the members of Micro-X Ltd 

Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon 

The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the 
Group’s Annual report for the year ended 30 June 2020, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report 
thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance 
conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider 
whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or 
otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are 
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the financial report 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in 
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the Directors 
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, 
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the 
Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

[This page has intentionally been left blank for the insertion of page two of the independent auditor's report] 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance 
is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing 
Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are 
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions 
of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and Assurance 
Standards Board website at: https://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilites/ar1_2020.pdf. This description forms part of 
our auditor’s report. 

Report on the remuneration report 

Opinion on the remuneration report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the Directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2020. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Micro-X Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2020 complies with section 300A 
of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, 
based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD 
Chartered Accountants 

59 

B K Wundersitz 
Partner – Audit & Assurance  

Adelaide, 28 August 2020 

82

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Micro-X Ltd 
Shareholder information 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 18 August 2020. 

The total number of shareholders is 2,291 and there are 357,167,839 ordinary fully paid shares on issue. There are a further 
6,523,698 unlisted options over fully paid ordinary shares issued as follows: 

Options Expiry Date 

Exercise Price 

Number of 
Holders 

Number on 
Issue 

  Number of 
Restricted 
Securities 

Release Date  
(If Applicable) 

1 December 2020 
31 December 2021 
1 April 2021 

$0.625  
$0.400  
$0.625  

1  
19  
2  

320,000  
3,703,698  
2,500,000  

-  
-  
-  

- 
- 
- 

There are 6,650 unlisted convertible notes of face value $100 per Note as follows: 

Convertible Notes Maturity 
Date 

Note Conversion 
Price 

Number of 
Holders 

Number on 
Issue 

Number of 
Restricted 
Securities 

Release Date 
(If Applicable) 

No maturity date 

No maturity date 

 $0.400 
 Lesser  of  VWAP 
and $0.230 

5  

2 

1,650  

5,000 

-  

- 

- 

- 

In  addition  to  the  above,  there  are  $5,000,000  of  convertible  loan  securities  on  issue  to  Thales  AVS  France  SAS  with  a 
maturity date of 2 July 2025. After 2 July 2024, these convertible loan securities may be converted into fully paid ordinary 
shares  following  a  request  by  Thales  to  do  so  at  which  time  the  Group  has  the  choice  to  either  (i)  to  repay  the  Thales 
convertible  loan  securities  in  cash within  7  days; or (ii) issue fully  paid  ordinary  shares  which would  be issued at  a  20% 
discount to the 30 day VWAP at the time of conversion with a floor price of 25 cents per fully paid ordinary share. 

Distribution of Securities 
Analysis of number of equitable security holders by size of holding: 

  Number  
  of holders  
  of options  

  Number  
  of holders    
  of ordinary    ordinary  

over  

1 to 1,000 
1,001 to 5,000 
5,001 to 10,000 
10,001 to 100,000 
100,001 and over 

There are 222 holders (with a total of 449,719 shares) holding less than a marketable parcel. 

61 

shares 

shares 

36  
404  
355  
1,119  
377  

2,291  

- 
- 
- 
- 
22 

22 

83

 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
Micro-X Ltd 

  A N N U A L   R E p O R T   2 0 2 0

Micro-X Ltd 
Shareholder information 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Equity security holders 

Twenty largest equity security holders 
The names of the twenty largest security holders of equity securities are listed below: 

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 
UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD 
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD (IB AU NOMS RETAILCLIENT DRP) 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
MERRILL LYNCH (AUSTRALIA) NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
MR PETER ROBIN ROWLAND 
CARESTREAM HEALTH INC 
BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD (DRP) 
CS THIRD NOMINEES PTY LIMITED (HSBC CUST NOM AU LTD 13 A/C) 
LONSDALE NOMINEES PTY LTD (THE LONSDALE FUND A/C) 
HARMAN NOMINEES PTY LTD (HARMANIS INVESTMENT) 
HAMMOND ROYCE CORPORATION PTY LTD (LEN DAVID SUPER FUND A/C) 
BRONTE INVESTMENTS PTY LTD (MCMAHON SUPERANNUATION A/C) 
BT PORTFOLIO SERVICES LIMITED (THE VABEN S/F A/C) 
MEDDISCOPE PTY LTD (PODESTA FAMILY A/C) 
FIFTY SECOND CELEBRATION PTY LTD (MCBAIN FAMILY A/C) 
GOWING BROS LIMITED 
RUBI HOLDINGS PTY LTD (JOHN RUBINO S/F A/C) 
ANGLESEA INVESTMENTS PTY LIMITED (DAMIEN OBRIEN FAMILY A/C) 
PICTON COVE PTY LTD 

Ordinary shares 

Number held 

% of total 
shares 
issued 

28,846,454 
22,977,106 
21,786,689 
15,937,676 
13,538,414 
12,955,000 
9,405,000 
8,148,810 
6,758,583 
5,864,322 
5,071,585 
4,926,588 
4,560,000 
3,329,487 
3,244,565 
2,817,645 
2,752,858 
2,500,000 
2,485,288 
2,351,598 

8.08 
6.43 
6.10 
4.46 
3.79 
3.63 
2.63 
2.28 
1.89 
1.64 
1.42 
1.38 
1.28 
0.93 
0.91 
0.79 
0.77 
0.70 
0.70 
0.66 

180,257,668 

50.47 

Substantial holders in the Company, as disclosed in substantial holding notices given to the Company, are set out below: 

Perennial Value Management Limited 
TIGA Trading Pty Ltd and Thorney Technologies Limited 
Regal Funds Management Pty limited 

Voting rights 
The voting rights attached to ordinary shares are set out below: 

Ordinary shares 

  Number held  

27,234,757 
26,282,972 
18,773,972 

% of total 
shares 
issued 

7.63 
7.36 
6.01 

Ordinary shares 
On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each 
share shall have one vote. 

Shares subject to escrow (Restricted Securities) 
Voting rights relating to shares subject to escrow are the same as for ordinary shares except that, during a breach of the 
ASX Listing Rules relating to Shares which are Restricted Securities, or a breach of a restriction agreement, the holder of 
the relevant Restricted Securities is not entitled to any voting rights in respect of those Restricted Securities. 

Options and Convertible Notes 
Options and Convertible Notes do not have voting rights attached. 

There are no other classes of equity securities. 

62 

84

 
Corporate directory

Directors

Peter Rowland (Managing Director) 
Patrick O’Brien (Non-Executive Chairman) 
Alexander Gosling (Non-Executive Director) 
Yasmin King (Non-Executive Director) 
David Knox (Non-Executive Director)

Company secretary 

Kingsley Hall

Registered office 

A14, 6 MAB Eastern Promenade 
1284 South Road, Tonsley 
SA 5042

principal place of business 

A14, 6 MAB Eastern Promenade 
1284 South Road, Tonsley 
SA 5042

Share register 

Computershare Investors Services pty ltd 
Yarra Falls 
452 Johnston Street 
Abbotsford, VIC 3067

Phone: 1300 555 159 (within Australia) 
Phone: +61 3 8320 4062 (outside Australia)

Auditor 

Grant thornton Audit pty ltd 
Grant Thornton House, Level 3 
170 Frome Street 
Adelaide, SA 5000

Phone: +61 8 8372 6666

Stock exchange listing 

Micro-X Ltd shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange 
(ASX code: MX1)

Website 

www.micro-x.com

www.colliercreative.com.au  #MIX0001

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