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Micro X

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FY2023 Annual Report · Micro X
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D R I V I N G 
C O M M E R C I A L 
F O C U S

Annual Report 2023

Who is Micro‑X? 

Micro‑X creates revolutionary x‑ray imaging to better lives. 

We are pioneers of a global revolution in medical and security imaging 
using cold cathode x‑ray sources. Our proprietary technology removes 
barriers to traditional x‑ray imaging and creates new opportunities for 
industries across the world. We are re‑imagining the world of imaging 
and changing lives for the better.

Our world‑leading Nano Electronic X‑ray (NEX) Technology is the 
common platform for all our products, delivering reliability and  
quality digital images through a small cold cathode x‑ray tube.

With a vertically integrated design and production facility in Adelaide, 
Australia, and a global technical and commercial team, we are focused 
on delivering exceptional innovative products to underpin our 
commercial growth.

C O N T E N T S

2023 ACHIEVEMENTS 

MICRO‑X AT A GLANCE 

CHAIR’S LETTER 

CEO’S REPORT 

X‑RAY CAMERA 

MOBILE DR 

BRAIN CT  

CHECKPOINTS 

SUSTAINABILITY 

FINANCIAL REPORT 

02

04

06

07

10

12

14

16

18

20

Micro‑X Limited

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M I C R O - X   C R E A T E S   R E V O L U T I O N A R Y 
X - R A Y   I M A G I N G   T O   B E T T E R   L I V E S .

We have a proven technology  

Micro‑X is more focused than ever  

platform using proprietary Nano 

on building advanced commercial 

Electronic X‑ray Technology that  

capabilities to accelerate our growth 

is world‑leading. 

into new and established markets  

and increase shareholder value.

Annual Report 2023

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2 0 2 3 
A C H I E V E M E N T S

Mobile DR

 › Sales of $3.8m in FY2023.

 › Expanded into sports medicine 

market including debut  
at Australian Grand Prix.

 › Rover Plus approved for sale  

in Australia and US.

 › Humanitarian and defence 
applications – Ukraine and 
Australian Defence Force.

Argus X‑ray Camera

 › Successful technical and 
customer demonstrations.

 › System integration and 
verification underway.

 › Exhibited at major  

international events.

 › Internationally recognised  
with iF Design Award.

 
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U S $ 3 0 B+

A D D R E S S A B L E   M A R K E T S

Checkpoints 

 › Two contracts with US Department  
of Homeland Security for US$4.5m.

 › Contract extension for second baggage 
scanner prototype to fast‑track testing.

 › Completed DHS critical design review 
for the self‑screening checkpoint.

 › Subsequently awarded up to US$14m 
contract extension to build and  
test in US airports.

Annual Report 2023

Brain CT Scanner

 › MRFF funding of $8m in 

collaboration with the ASA.

 › Key milestones achieved include 
build and demonstration of 
imaging test bench.

 › Presented phantom brain 

images and full‑scale model  
in Australian Parliament House.

 › International interest from 

multiple emergency services  
to be first adopters.

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M I C R O - X 
A T   A   G L A N C E

Micro‑X has a proven technology platform in our proprietary carbon nanotube 

electronic x‑ray tubes. Known as NEX Technology, the tubes form the centre 

of our innovations, delivering a world of possibilities across industries.

Our patented emitter contains millions of carbon 
nanotubes that deliver a precisely controlled current 
of electrons into an anode, making x‑rays without  
the heat of a filament electron source. NEX tubes  
have instant electrical switching on and off  
and a controllable focal spot size for imaging.  
Our NEX Technology allows us to move beyond large 
conventional oil encased filament tubes, making 
Micro‑X tubes smaller, simpler, and lighter without 
compromising performance. The smaller size opens 
new ways to solve problems, such as miniaturising  
a CT scanner to enable stroke imaging outside 
of hospitals.

Micro‑X’s first NEX Technology tubes were 
commercially produced in 2019. This technology  
has been significantly advanced by shrinking the  
x‑ray tube, increasing its capability and combining  
it with backscatter x‑ray technology.

2023 also saw Micro‑X commercialise its in‑house 
manufactured high‑voltage generator platform  
for use across Micro‑X products. Using a bespoke 
epoxy resin to provide solid state high‑voltage 
encapsulation allows the compact generator to  
deliver 160,000 Volts DC.

 
Micro‑X Limited

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Micro‑X NEX Technology produces electrons with a narrower and more controllable 
energy spectrum, allowing tubes to be miniaturised, with lower voltages required.

Micro‑X is pursuing large addressable 

markets with limited competition, 

combining technological prowess  

with commercial excellence.

We continue to look for ways to further commercialise 
our core technology, and in 2022 signed a $7.5m 
collaboration agreement with Varex Imaging 
Corporation for an exclusive licence to produce 
multi‑beam x‑ray tubes. This agreement is  
a testament to the value of our technology and  
takes us one step closer to our goal of global 
recognition as the future of x‑ray imaging. 

P I L L A R S   F O R   S U C C E S S

 › World leading carbon nanotube x‑ray 
technology platform offering strong 
product advantages.

 › Quality manufacturing and delivery  
with vertically integrated design  
and production facility in Adelaide, 
South Australia.

 › Proven development capabilities with  
a world‑class engineering, design  
and software team. 

 › Strong and growing partner ecosystem 

providing industry validation.

NEX Technology enables a more precisely controlled imaging 
system through the use of millions of electronically switched 
carbon nanotubes to generate x‑rays.

Annual Report 2023

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C H A I R ’ S   
L E T T E R

Micro‑X’s purpose is to create revolutionary x‑ray imaging to better lives.

The past year has been one of significant change for 
Micro‑X. The Company has met these challenges as it 
continues to develop ground‑breaking ultra‑light x‑ray 
technology. For the first 12 years Micro‑X has been led 
by Peter Rowland who drove the value of the technology. 
He has taken the technology of high‑voltage carbon 
nanotube x‑rays from the lab bench to fully operational 
Nano Electronic X‑ray Technology deployed in all our 
products. This is a fantastic achievement, made all the 
more so by the robustness of the tubes and supporting 
generators once in service. The Rover mobile x‑ray 
carts perform outstandingly whether in hospitals,  
in support of top sports teams or on the battlefield 
in Ukraine. 

One of the hardest challenges of growing companies  
is to recognise when different leadership skills  
are required to successfully transition into a fully 
functioning and self‑funded business. Peter recognised 
the need for new leadership skills, and in handing over 
to Kingsley, underpinned Micro‑X’s future. 

Micro‑X is a company with a clear purpose; we seek to 
better lives as we apply our technology in healthcare 
settings, bomb disposal and airport passenger 
screening. The future is exciting. It is based on the 
technological foundations put in place under Peter’s  
leadership and will now be relentlessly driven forward 
with a commercial edge by Kingsley. In Kingsley’s  
first few months he has simplified the organisation, 
been clear on the purpose and reduced costs.

In his report he discusses the technical challenges. 
Anyone who has developed disruptive technology will 
recognise these challenges and I am confident that 
under the technical leadership of Anthony and Brian, 
Micro‑X will continue its track record of success. 

This year we have also welcomed the partnership with 
Varex, based in Salt Lake City, United States. They are 
the largest supplier of x‑ray technology components 
in the world. Through the deal to licence our multi 
beam technology, Varex has invested in Micro‑X and 
we have been pleased to welcome Andrew Hartmann 
onto the Board. The Varex relationship is strategically 
important to us. It has brought funding but more 
importantly the opportunity to collaborate with a 
world‑class partner who works in the field. 

I would like to take the opportunity to thank Peter  
and Micro‑X staff for their support of the transition  
to Kingsley and the reshaping of the organisation.  
I would like to acknowledge our long‑standing 
shareholders who have supported the company 
through the peaks and troughs. The Board is 
committed to spending shareholder funds wisely  
and rewarding your long‑term support. 

David Knox 
Chair

Micro‑X Limited

C E O ’ S 
R E P O R T

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It is my pleasure to be providing shareholders with my first CEO Report,  

having been appointed in May with a vision to drive strong commercial 

outcomes from our world‑leading technology.

Since taking the reins it has been an incredibly busy 
time as our new leadership team has undertaken a 
deep operational review. We have examined every 
aspect of our business – from our strategic priorities 
and product plans, to our customers and partners,  
our future priorities and capital allocation.

Management has met with key stakeholders,  
including our shareholders, as we continue to  
outline the vision for Micro‑X. As a truly innovative 
company, we at Micro‑X are always looking to learn 
and improve what we do, and I feel the outcome  
of this process has been extremely positive. 

Our company has strong, proprietary technical 
foundations upon which we can build and leverage 
value through a significantly enhanced commercial 
focus on everything we do.

During this year we reduced our overheads  
and simplified our operating model, allowing  
us to focus resources on the key drivers of value  
within our business – delivering on our development 
milestones and bringing our technology to  
market. Over the coming year we will continue  
to improve our commercial profile, through  
organic development but also via appropriate 
partnering opportunities.

Turning now to the financial year just completed,  
we were met with several challenges including a 
difficult radiology market and technical hurdles in  
the development of our first security product, the 
Argus. Despite these challenges, we still achieved  
key commercial and development milestones across 
our four groundbreaking products, and we look 
forward to continuing to deliver value and accelerate 
our growth into new markets in the coming year.

Over the year we faced some unexpected  
development challenges with Argus, including the 
insulation of high‑voltage components which required 
our development team to create a custom‑made  
resin that is cured in a vacuum environment.  
These challenges unfortunately pushed back the 
commercial launch however we are now manufacturing 
pre‑production units at Tonsley which we have  
been showcasing with future customers at key 
international defence and security events. 

We were delighted to complete Argus’ first field  
tests in May, successfully transmitting high‑definition 
backscatter images to the operator who was more 
than 1,500m from the target. Argus has exceeded  
our expectations in testing, with impressive images  
of shallow‑buried anti‑personnel mines and targets 
imaged through car doors demonstrating the broad 
potential use of our technology.

Annual Report 2023

0 8

“We were delighted  
to secure a contract 
extension with the 
DHS for up to $21m.”

This is providing our commercial team with valuable 
insights as our development and manufacturing teams 
work tirelessly to deliver the product to launch. 

Our shift towards a distributor‑based sales model  
for Mobile DR resulted in slower than expected sales 
growth for the division which lead us to conducting  
a comprehensive review of the sales process and 
pipeline for the Rover Plus. Going forward we will  
be placing greater emphasis on addressing our  
end customers’ requirements and supporting  
our distributors to ensure the Rover Plus stands  
out amongst their suite of radiology products.

On a positive note we were pleased with the growing 
applications for the Rover Plus in the elite sports  
field as we sold units to multiple leading professional 
sports teams in the US and were delighted to have our 
Rover Plus used to image patients in the temporary 
medical clinic at the Australian Formula 1 Grand Prix. 
From a humanitarian perspective, we have continued 
our support for Ukrainian citizens, with over a dozen 
Rover units being actively used in Ukrainian hospitals. 
I was heartened when a trauma doctor in Ukraine told 
us the Rovers are being used extensively, every day,  
to help save lives in front line surgical units. 

We continue to work closely with the Department of 
Homeland Security (DHS) and, after the year ended, 
we were delighted to secure a contract extension with 
the DHS for up to $21m, which funds us through to 

developing a self‑screening passenger checkpoint 
available for trial in live airport environments. 

In parallel to this work stream we made strong 
progress in the design of the associated CT baggage 
scanner, and we will be submitting two prototypes  
to the DHS for testing in the coming months.  
Our technology’s ability to strike a balance  
between safety and convenience positions  
Micro‑X as a key player in the future of airport 
security solutions.

Our CT Scanner for stroke imaging and diagnosis  
has shown significant promise in advancing  
early diagnosis and treatment of stroke. We have 
successfully demonstrated the imaging test bench  
to our partner, the Australian Stroke Alliance, 
simulating the array of our mini x‑ray tubes.  
This gave us the first look at what raw images will  
look like in the final design and we were very pleased 
with the quality of the images that were delivered. 

From a leadership perspective, this year has  
seen significant change with the retirement of  
Peter. I am honoured to have been appointed to 
succeed him as Chief Executive Officer, working 
closely with Anthony Skeats who has been promoted 
to Chief Operating Officer and Dr Brian Gonzales  
as CEO Americas. I wish Peter all the best in his 
retirement and thank him for his continued support  
for Micro‑X. 

Micro‑X Limited

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We have continued to tighten cost management 
throughout the business, and in May reduced our  
cash burn by identifying annualised cost savings  
of $2m which became effective on 1 July 2023.  
This represents 20% of company expenditure outside 
of the externally funded projects and will be a key 
strategy of mine as we seek to lower our cost base  
and focus our resources. 

Our strategy going forward will include a renewed 
focus in leveraging the investment we have made  
in our technology and exploring partnerships to  
help us capture the large addressable markets we  
are targeting. This year we licensed our technology  
to Varex to produce multi‑beam emitters. We do  
not plan to manufacture these at Micro‑X and it  
does not compete with our four existing products.  
The deal delivered a welcome $15m cash injection  
to the company and demonstrates the significant  
value in our unique technology.

While the past year has been challenging, I look 
forward to the coming year bringing greater success 
as we close in on launching Argus and advance the 
development of our Checkpoints and Brain CT Scanner 
products. I am confident that Micro‑X will continue  
to lead the way in x‑ray technology, driving positive 
change across the healthcare and security sectors.

Our entire team of very talented people continues  
to work towards its goal of bringing our world leading 
technology to market, and I take this opportunity  
to thank them for their commitment and persistence.

I also thank you for your continued trust in Micro‑X.

Kingsley Hall 
CEO

Annual Report 2023

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O P E R A T I O N S   R E V I E W :

X - R A Y 
C A M E R A

Argus is the only portable x‑ray system in the world capable of capturing 

backscatter images while stationary, providing explosive ordnance disposal 

technicians with a tool to rapidly assess threats from a safe distance. 

Argus provides explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) 
technicians with the ability to ‘see through’ suspect 
packages without the need to place a separate imaging 
panel behind the object, enabling robot deployment 
which prevents the operator from putting their life  
at risk by needing to approach the threat. While 
traditional x‑ray detects hard and soft materials  
by the variation in x‑ray intensity transmitted through 
a target, Argus detects the radiation that reflects from 
a target, bouncing the x‑ray back to the Argus unit and 
transmitting the image to a separate handheld tablet.

Our Nano Electronic X‑ray (NEX) technology underpins 
Argus’ unique capabilities, through the integration of 
Wide Area Scattered Projection (WASP) backscatter 
imaging capability into Micro‑X’s cold cathode x‑ray 
tube technology. Our lightweight x‑ray tube and 
generator mean Argus is small and light enough for 
hand carry or robot deployment.

U S $ 1 . 8 B

A D D R E S S A B L E   M A R K E T

 
Micro‑X Limited

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T H E   A R G U S   X - R A Y   C A M E R A 
P R O V I D E S   W O R L D - L E A D I N G 
S T A N D - O F F   I M A G I N G   C A P A B I L I T Y

2023 has seen the Argus team 
overcome technical challenges  
to deliver on the integration of 
systems and refine the design  
of high‑voltage components.

The first customer demonstrations 
were delivered at the International 
Association of Bomb Technicians 
and Investigators Expo in Florida 
in June. 

Throughout the year, Micro‑X has 
exhibited at major international 

events, including partnering  
with Team Defence Australia  
at international expos, providing 
access to potential customers.  
This year, Argus was 
internationally recognised  
with an iF Design Award  
thanks to its unique capability.

The next major milestone will  
be the launch of Argus to global 
markets, facilitating sales of the 
unique system to law enforcement 
and defence EOD teams.

Commercial Priorities

 › Commercial launch  

of Argus

 › Secure first sales  

with key customers 

 › Scaling of production 

capacity

Annual Report 2023

1 2

O P E R A T I O N S   R E V I E W :

M O B I L E   D R

Micro‑X is a leading innovator in medical imaging solutions, creating  

mobile x‑ray systems that are lightweight and offer manoeuverability  

without sacrificing image quality. 

The company’s Mobile DR product range addresses 
medical, veterinary and OEM customer segments,  
with a fully integrated digital x‑ray system for imaging 
in hospitals, private practices, home care and 
temporary medical facilities

Micro‑X’s Mobile DR systems are highly portable, 
allowing healthcare professionals to x‑ray patients  
in any treatment area, reducing the need for patient 
transfers and minimizing the risk of infection 
transmission. This is particularly beneficial  
in emergency situations, aged care facilities  
or remote locations where access to medical  
facilities may be limited.

With their portability, high image quality, and 
emphasis on patient safety, these devices are 
reshaping the landscape of diagnostic imaging  
and empowering healthcare professionals  
to provide accurate and timely care to patients  
in a variety of clinical settings.

Micro‑X has been building sports medicine 
applications for Mobile DR, selling its branded  
x‑ray system, the Rover, into multiple US professional  
sporting codes. In 2023 the next‑generation Rover 
Plus was used in the temporary medical clinic  
at the Australian Grand Prix. 

This year saw the next‑generation Rover Plus listed  
on the Australian Register for Therapeutic Goods  
and the US Food and Drug Administration. Micro‑X’s 
experienced commercialisation team is increasing  
its focus on the Middle East and Asia‑Pacific countries, 
including through the training of new distributors and 
an increased presence at trade shows in the regions. 
This year Micro‑X continued its partnership with 
non‑government organisations, selling Rovers to be 
used in Ukraine in civilian hospitals and temporary 
hospitals on the frontline.

Commercial Priorities

 › Increasing sales across the US  
by supporting distributors 

 › Pursuing opportunities in Middle East  

and Asia‑Pacific

 › Obtaining approval to sell in Europe

Micro‑X Limited

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U S E D   I N   3 5 
C O U N T R I E S

O U R   U L T R A   M O B I L E   X - R A Y 
S Y S T E M S   E M P O W E R   H E A L T H C A R E 
P R O F E S S I O N A L S   T O   P R O V I D E 
T I M E L Y   P A T I E N T   I M A G I N G 
I N   A   V A R I E T Y   O F   S E T T I N G S .

Annual Report 2023

 
1 4

O P E R A T I O N S   R E V I E W :

B R A I N   C T 

Micro‑X’s Brain CT Scanner will deliver diagnostic quality images from  

a unit that is small enough to be mounted in any air or road ambulance.

In stroke, administering treatment within the first  
hour can save lives or reduce disability. With around 
85% of strokes occurring due to a blockage (ischaemic 
stroke), being able to bring diagnosis to the patient  
to enable the early administration of clot dissolving 
medicine will save lives and deliver equality of 
healthcare access to stroke patients in rural and 
remote communities.

Unlike a large conventional CT with a rotating x‑ray 
tube, Micro‑X’s Brain CT will use NEX Technology 
inside 21 purpose‑designed mini x‑ray tubes. Three 
dimensional images will be reconstructed, delivering 
diagnostic quality images to doctors in real time. 

By using miniaturised x‑ray tubes formed into a 
curved array, the Brain CT Scanner will deliver  
out of hospital stroke diagnosis, saving precious 
minutes for patients.

Micro‑X Limited

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“ I F   W E   C O U L D   T R E A T   E V E R Y 
S T R O K E   W I T H I N   T H E   F I R S T   F E W 
M I N U T E S ,   O R   W I T H I N   T H E   S O - C A L L E D 
‘ G O L D E N   H O U R ’ ,   M A N Y   P E O P L E ’ S 
L I V E S   W O U L D   R E T U R N   T O   N O R M A L . ” 

Professor Geoffrey Donnan AO, 
Australian Stroke Alliance

The Brain CT Scanner is being developed in 
partnership with the Australian Stroke Alliance  
(ASA), with $8m funding from the Australian Medical 
Research Future Fund.

Technology development is on time and on budget, 
with the past year including the milestone development 
of a test bench capable of capturing phantom or 
cadaver images that can be reconstructed using  
the CT reconstruction framework.

Development of the Brain CT Scanner has been 
presented to decision makers and emergency services 
in Australia and overseas, including to lawmakers  
in Parliament House, Canberra in 2023.

Commercial Priorities

 › Complete product development

 › Commence clinical trials

 › Accelerate customer evaluations  
through global collaborations with 
emergency services

U S $ 5 B

A D D R E S S A B L E   M A R K E T

Annual Report 2023

 
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O P E R A T I O N S   R E V I E W :

C H E C K P O I N T S

Micro‑X is developing the next generation of passenger checkpoints, including 

a compact CT baggage scanner that utilises NEX Technology. 

Micro‑X received funding totalling $4.5m for two 
different Department of Homeland Security projects 
from September 2021. 

The contracts include the development of a  
compact modular CT baggage scanner that is  
capable of scanning a passenger’s carry‑on luggage 
simultaneously and the design of a self‑service 
passenger checkpoint for airports.

The CT’s modular design means baggage scanners 
could also be used to secure buildings, stadiums, 
prisons and other transportation infrastructure. 

Micro‑X is funded as the prime contractor for the 
overall design of the entire self‑service checkpoint 
and is leading a consortium of global experts to 
combine advanced person screening technology and  
a human‑centred design approach with Micro‑X’s  
CT baggage scanner.

In 2023 Micro‑X completed the design phase of the 
passenger checkpoint contract, with DHS extending 
the contract by up to A$21m to allow for Micro‑X 
checkpoint modules to be tested in US airports.

U S $ 2 4 B

T O T A L   A D D R E S S A B L E 
M A R K E T

Micro‑X Limited

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M I C R O - X   I S   C R E A T I N G   A   N E W   W A Y 
F O R   P A S S E N G E R S   T O   E X P E R I E N C E 
S E C U R I T Y   C H E C K P O I N T S ,   M A K I N G 
T H E M   E A S I E R ,   F A S T E R   A N D   S A F E R .

Micro‑X’s checkpoint design replaces the conventional 
conveyor belt‑based x‑ray and walk‑through on‑person 
screening system with seven self‑screening stations, 
placed in the same footprint. 

This design allows for the complete screening of seven 
passengers and their bags at the same time, rather 
than one at a time like conventional systems, reducing 
stress, improving safety and increasing throughput.

The checkpoint integrates different scanning  
to a single security decision.

Annual Report 2023

Commercial Priorities

 › Finalise and deliver two compact CT 
baggage screening systems to DHS

 › Build and test first self‑screening module 

 › Identify potential customers outside  

of the US 

1 8

S U S T A I N A B I L I T Y

D I V E R S I T Y   A N D   I N C L U S I O N

S A F E T Y

24%

female  

18 

nationalities 

employees

represented

 › Launched first Reflect Reconciliation Action Plan

 › Diversity and Inclusion Policy in place

0 

lost time injury cases 

since December 2020

0 

fatalities or serious 

injuries since 

Micro‑X founded

E N V I R O N M E N T A L

 › Reduction in materials consumption and waste 
through refinement of manufacturing processes

 › Sustainability Framework 

in development

 › Introduced oil free compressor for wet lab,  

 › Zero environmental 

reducing nitrogen use by 50%

incidents

Micro‑X Limited

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STEM Engagement

Women in Engineering

ASA and Stroke Foundation 

Welcome to Country

C O M M U N I T Y

G O V E R N A N C E

 › Targeted support for  

 › Issue of ISO9001:2015 certification

 › Strengthened and audited IT  
and cybersecurity protections

 › Passed Therapeutic Goods  

Administration surveillance audit 

under‑represented groups, 
including the Women in STEM 
program and Indigenous  
student site visits

 › School‑aged STEM program 

includes participation in robotics 
competitions, science events  
and careers expos

Annual Report 2023

2 0

F I N A N C I A L 
R E P O R T

C O N T E N T S

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE 

STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS 
AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

21

39

40

41

42

44

45

71

72

76

79

 
Micro-X Limited

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D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T

Micro-X Limited 
Directors' report 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

The directors present their report, together with the financial statements, on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as 
the 'Group') consisting of Micro-X Limited (referred to hereafter as Micro-X, the 'Company' or 'parent entity') and the entities 
it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2023. 

Directors 
The names of the Directors in office at any time during or since the end of the year are: 

David Knox (Non-Executive Chair) 
Alexander Gosling (Non-Executive Director) 
Patrick O'Brien (Non-Executive Director) 
James McDowell (Non-Executive Director) 
Ilona Meyer (Non-Executive Director) 
Yasmin King (Non-Executive director) - Resigned 7 October 2022 
Andrew Hartmann (Non-Executive Director) - Appointed 15 December 2022 
Peter Rowland (Non-Executive Director) - Appointed to Non-Executive Director role on 1 May 2023 

Directors have been in office since the start of the Financial Year to the date of this report unless otherwise stated. 

Principal activities 
Micro-X's principal activities are focused on the design, development, manufacturing and commercialisation of products for 
the global healthcare and security markets utilising Micro-X’s proprietary cold cathode X-ray technology. 

No significant changes in the nature of these activities occurred during the year. 

Dividends 
There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous Financial Year. 

Annual Report 2023

3 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
2 2

D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T   C O N T ’ D

Micro-X Limited 
Directors' report 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Operating and Financial Review 
Micro-X Limited and its wholly owned subsidiaries (Micro-X or the Group) continued to focus its activities in the Financial 
Year  ended  30  June  2023  (the  Financial  Year)  to  advance  the  commercialisation  and  development  of  its  range  of  next 
generation products using its proprietary carbon nanotube X-ray technology for the health and security markets. 

In May 2023, Micro-X appointed Kingsley Hall as Chief Executive Officer, following the retirement of the Company founder, 
Mr  Peter  Rowland  who  joined  the  Board  as  a  Non-Executive  Director. This  transition  occurred  with  Micro-X  seeking  to 
increase its commercial focus while maintaining its technical leadership, and transition from being a developer of high tech 
X-ray products to a profitable business enterprise.  

The leadership team commenced a detailed Operational Review of all aspects of the business, its customers, partnerships 
and capital allocation and requirements, which was announced following the year end on 7 August 2023, in conjunction with 
a Strategy Refresh. The goal of the Strategy Refresh being to create a profitable business utilising the Micro-X world class 
technology through: 

  Further leveraging the technology for commercial benefit; 
  Targeting larger and less competitive markets; 
  De-risking the business and reducing the cost base; 
  Utilising effective partnerships to create value; and 
  Creating recurring revenue streams. 

As a more focused business, Micro-X removed $2.0M in overhead costs towards the end of the Financial Year. As part of a 
streamlining of reporting lines, the four individual business units were removed, with the activities of each of the four 
product lines refocused across the sales, commercial and engineering disciplines. The Company’s progress with these 
commercial and development opportunities are detailed below. 

Commercialisation - Mobile DR Products 
This Financial Year, Micro-X achieved $3.8M of sales (2022: $3.8M) from its range of mobile digital X-ray products, the 
Rover, Rover Plus and the Nano. 

The overall level of sales was below the expectations of Micro-X and as part of the Company’s Operational Review, a 
streamlining of the business has been completed.  A number of staff departed the business and approximately $1.5M in 
recurring costs were removed, while greater focus was given to better understanding customer requirements and 
supporting distributors.  

X supported distributors to sell its range of Rover, Rover Plus and Nano products globally, with a particular focus on 

Micro
disrupting the US markets through its key distributors MXR and Medlink.  In September 2022, the next generation Rover 
Plus system was launched to provide enhanced imaging capability. This Rover Plus system incorporates the proprietary in-
house designed and manufactured generator and extended capability X-ray tube. 

-

Following this launch, Micro-X targeted markets such as sports medicine, with sales of Rover units into multiple US 
professional sporting codes and urgent medical care organisations where the Rover Plus’ usability and portability is of 
particular importance. Micro-X also continued to partner with non-government organisations through the sale of Rover units 
for use in Ukrainian civilian and temporary hospitals on the frontline. 

From a regulatory perspective the Rover Plus was listed on the Australian Register for Therapeutic Goods and the Rover 
Plus with a flat panel detector sourced from Varex Imaging Corporation received 510(k) clearance for sale in the 
US.  Micro-X continued to progress its MDR (CE mark) European approval for its Rover and Rover Plus models, with a 
final document review currently being carried out by its Notified Body. Micro-X has hired regulatory specialists to assist it in 
mitigating the delays previously experienced in this process. 

In July 2023, Micro-X delivered its first Rover Plus unit for military use under the Australian Defence Force’s JP2060 Phase 
3 Deployable Health Capability Project.    

Moving forward, Micro-X is focused on strategies to sell its existing $6.0M of inventory through its distribution channels 
converting this inventory into cash.  

Near Term Commercialisation - Argus X-ray Camera 
During the Financial Year the planned launch of the Argus X-ray Camera was delayed with the engineering team 
encountering late stage technical challenges in the design of the highly unique X-ray tube. Micro-X has overcome these 

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Micro-X Limited

2 3

D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T   C O N T ’ D

Micro-X Limited 
Directors' report 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

technical challenges and a pre-production Argus unit with specialised NEX X-ray tube, high power generator, power 
components and software has moved to the process of verification. 

In May 2023, Micro-X undertook successful field testing of the pre-production Argus unit, which demonstrated the capability 
to capture useful high-definition backscatter images in real-life scenarios including through a car door, through common 
shielding and shallow buried anti-personnel mines. Micro-X has since completed further field tests and demonstrations with 
a range of technicians to demonstrate the rapid threat assessment capability of the product.  

Micro-X continued to refine its Go To Market strategy for Argus and build customer engagement. This included exhibiting at 
major bomb disposal events and partnering with Team Defence Australia to exhibit at international expos.  

Development Products - Checkpoints & Brain CT 
The Company made significant progress in developing its Security Checkpoints product including completing the 
Passenger Self Screening Checkpoint Portal design contract with the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), with 
successful delivery of the Critical Design Review representing the completion of the US$2.5M (A$3.8M) funded project on 
time and on budget. After the year ended the DHS awarded the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Micro-X Inc. an 
extension of its Passenger Self Screening Checkpoint contract worth up to US$14.0M (A$21.0M) across a 40-month 
period. In addition, the Company is nearing completion of its Miniaturised CT baggage scanner contract with two 
prototypes to be delivered to the DHS in the coming months.  

The Brain CT team made strong progress during the Financial Year in developing its Brain CT system for stroke diagnosis, 
in collaboration with the Australian Stroke Alliance (ASA) under the Golden Hour project.  Micro-X successfully completed 
Milestone 3 and part of Milestone 4 during the Financial Year as well as successfully delivering a Critical Design Review of 
its Test Bench.  

Corporate Activities 
In September 2022, the Company entered into a strategic investment and technology collaboration with Varex Imaging 
Corporation (Varex), the world’s largest manufacturer of X-ray technology components. The collaboration comprises an 
exclusive global license for A$7.5M (US$5.0M) to use Micro-X’s proprietary NEX technology in multi-beam X-ray tubes as 
well as an equity investment of A$7.5M (US$5.0M). As part of the collaboration agreement Mr Andrew Hartmann joined the 
Micro-X board as a non-executive director in December 2022. 

During the Financial Year, Micro-X delivered the first three of five milestones under the development agreement, which in 
total, provided A$4.5M (US$3.0M) of non-dilutive development funding in addition to the A$7.5M (US$5.0M) equity 
received in two tranches, following FIRB approval.  

Environment, Social and Corporate Governance 
Micro-X is developing a Sustainability Framework in line with internationally agreed standards to measure and report on its 
performance across a range of initiatives which will include; 

  Environmental footprint and waste management; 
  Social impact through internal policies and external engagement with target groups; and 
  Governance reporting as overseen by the Audit and Risk Committee of the Board of Directors. 

Governance  
Micro-X has active governance programmes, policies and procedures across all of its activities, as overseen by the Audit 
and Risk Committee of the Board of Directors. The experience of that Committee was enhanced during the Financial Year 
with the appointment of a new Chair, highly experienced in legal, regulatory and compliance matters in Australia and 
internationally. 

The Mobile DR range of products are regulated as class two medical devices by the US FDA and the Australian TGA. In 
conjunction with that, the Tonsley manufacturing facility and the procedures employed have been certified as compliant 
with FDA good manufacturing practices; and have received TGA conformity assessment. Micro-X also holds ISO 13485 
and ISO 9001 QMS certification and passed another surveillance audit during the Financial Year.  

Micro-X has a range of measures to ensure its technology and programmes which are used in defence and security 
applications remain compliant and are protected from access, theft or destruction by unauthorised persons. Security 
clearances are maintained by a number of personnel including those involved in development work for the DHS 
programmes. IT auditing and cyber security measures are in place and were actively managed during the Financial Year. 

Annual Report 2023

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D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T   C O N T ’ D

Micro-X Limited 
Directors' report 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Financial Overview 
This Financial Year, Micro-X achieved Revenues of $15.005M (2022: $8.970M) and Total Income of $22.395M (2022: 
$13.114M), comprised as follows: 

  $3.795M from the sales of the Mobile DR units and associated spares; 
  $11.210M  from  engineering  contract  services  in  relation  to  the  contracts  with  the  Australian  Stroke  Alliance,  the 

Department of Homeland Security and Varex Imaging Corporation; and 

  $7.390M of Other Income, including $6.647M in relation to the R&D tax rebate 

The net loss for the Group for the Financial Year after providing for income tax was $10.754M, compared with a loss in the 
previous year of $17.089M. This net loss for the Financial Year included: 
  $3.505M in cost of sale of goods; 
  $6.444M expenditure on research and development activity, related to the X-ray Camera, the Miniaturised CT Baggage 

Scanner and CT Brain Scanner; 

  $17.019M spent on employee, consulting and director costs. This represented a $1.125M increase on the prior period, 

driven by additional engineering personnel; and 

  $1.115M in non cash, equity compensation included within Employee and Director expenses in relation to the 

Company's Employee Equity Plan, which comprises an STI and LTI component, subject to achievement of hurdles. 

Financial Position 
Net assets of the Group decreased by $2.096M from $19.289M at 30 June 2022 to $17.193M at 30 June 2023. Cash on 
hand and at the bank decreased to $5.223M at 30 June 2023 ($10.303M at 30 June 2022). 

Significant changes in the state of affairs 
There were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the Financial Year. 

Matters subsequent to the end of the Financial Year 
Subsequent to year-end, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Micro-X Inc, executed an extension to the existing contract 
with the DHS for the Self-Screening Checkpoint Portal project.  The contract extension has a number of phases of work and 
milestones,  and  subject  to  successfully  achieving  these,  will  take  the  Self-Screening  Checkpoint  Portal  product  beyond 
design to build and test fully integrated self-screening stations in live US airport environments with travelling passengers. 

The contract extension represents funding worth up to US$14M (A$21M) over the life of the contract, with an initial contract 
commitment of US$4.8M (A$7.25M).  

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2023 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect the 
Group's operations, the results of those operations, or the Group's state of affairs in future financial years. 

Likely developments and expected results of operations 
The Group’s main focus moving forward will be the continued development of its four product lines, notably: 
  Sale of existing Mobile DR units through existing distributors and other targeted markets; 
  Complete  transfer  to  manufacturing  of  the  Argus  X-ray  Camera  and  successful  commercial  launch  through  building 

customer engagement; 

  Delivery  of  prototypes  and  formal  completion  of  the  Miniaturised  CT  Baggage  Scanner  contract  and  progress 

development under extended contract with the DHS; and 

  The ongoing development of its Brain CT Scanner and delivery of prototypes for mobile stroke imaging. 

Environmental regulation 
The Group is not subject to any significant environmental regulation under Australian Commonwealth or State law. 

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2 5

D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T   C O N T ’ D

Micro-X Limited 
Directors' report 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Information on directors 
Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

 David Knox 
 Non-Executive Chair 
 BSc (Hons) Mechanical Engineering. MBA, FIE Aust, FTSE, GAICD 
 David is a highly experienced and respected business leader with senior leadership, 
engineering  and  public  markets  expertise  gained  in  multi-national,  domestic  and 
Commonwealth companies. David was Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer of 
Australian Naval Infrastructure, a Government Business Enterprise responsible for the 
delivery  of  naval  infrastructure  required  to  support  the  Commonwealth’s  continuous 
shipbuilding programme, including the Osborne South Shipyard. David was previously 
Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer of Santos from March 2008 through until 
his retirement in December 2015. 
David Knox is currently Chair of Snowy Hydro Limited and The Australian Centre for 
Social Innovation (TACSI). David is also Deputy Chair of Commonwealth Scientific and 
Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), and a board member of the Royal Institution 
of Australia (RiAUS). David Knox is originally from Edinburgh, Scotland and has a BSc 
(Hons)  in  Mechanical  Engineering  (Edinburgh)  and  an  MBA  (Strathclyde).  He  is  a 
Fellow  of  the  Australian  Institute  of  Mechanical  Engineering  and  the  Australian 
Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering. 
 Nil 

 Chair  of  Board,  and  Member  of  Audit  and  Risk  Committee  and  People  and 
Remuneration Committee 
 988,075 fully paid ordinary shares 
 92,593 

Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   Redflow Ltd (ASX:RFX) - March 2017 to February 2023 
Special responsibilities: 

Interests in shares: 
Interests in rights: 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

 Peter Rowland 
 Non-Executive Director 
 BSc., MBA, MIET, CEng, FAICD 
 Peter  was  the  founder  of  Micro-X  and  Managing  Director  until  his  resignation  and 
subsequent appointment to Non-Executive Director on 1 May 2023. Peter worked in 
the  engineering  design,  development  and  project  management  of  innovative,  high-
technology military & scientific equipment in his early career in Scotland. In Australia, 
Peter  ran  an  engineering  design  consultancy  group,  was  Director  of  business 
development  at  BAE  Systems  and  then  was  Managing  Director  of  ASX-listed  Ellex 
Medical Lasers which designed and manufactured ophthalmic laser equipment. More 
recently he was vice president of Asia-Pacific operations for Biolase Technology Inc., 
a NASDAQ listed therapeutic medical device supplier.  
Other current directorships: 
 Nil 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   Nil 
Interests in shares: 
Interests in rights: 

 14,579,347 fully paid ordinary shares 
 1,597,800 

Annual Report 2023

7 

 
2 6

D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T   C O N T ’ D

Micro-X Limited 
Directors' report 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

 Dr. Alexander Gosling AM 
 Non-Executive Director 
 MA (Hons), DEng, MAICD, FTSE 
 Alexander  has  been  working  in  the  field  of  process  and  product  development  and 
related research and development for 50 years.  He was a founding director of Invetech 
and was part of the management team that led Invetech to a public listing (as Vision 
Systems) and then to its acquisition by Danaher Corp for $800M. He currently works in 
the  area  of  technology  commercialisation,  advising  universities,  mentoring  start-ups 
and sitting on the Boards of early stage companies. Alexander is an engineer, with an 
Honours  degree  from  Cambridge  University.  He  is  a  Fellow  of  the  Academy  of 
Technology  and  Engineering,  a  Fellow  of  the  Institute  of  Engineers  Australia  and  a 
Governor  of  the  Warren  Centre  for  Advanced  Engineering.  He  was  awarded  an 
Honorary Doctorate in Engineering from Swinburne University and made a Member of 
The Order of Australia for services to engineering.  He is a Member of the Australian 
Institute of Company Directors. 
Other current directorships: 
 Nil 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   Nil 
Special responsibilities: 
Interests in shares: 
Interests in rights: 

 Chair of People and Remuneration Committee 
 532,151 fully paid ordinary shares 
 60,186 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

 Patrick O’Brien 
 Non-Executive Director 
 LLB, B.Com, Grad Dip Applied Finance, MBA, GAICD 
 Patrick  is  Managing  Director  of  Patrick  O’Brien  &  Associates  and  a  director  of  The 
Water & Carbon Group and O’Brien Capital. He is also a Chairman/board member of 
a  number  of  not  for  profit  organisations  and  foundations.  Patrick  has  over  30  years 
business  experience  in  Australia,  the  UK,  Europe,  Asia  and  the  US  including  as  a 
Senior  Managing  Director  with  Macquarie  Group  where  he  led  teams  in  corporate 
finance (Melbourne 1996-2005) and private equity (London 2005-2009). In this latter 
role Patrick was responsible for Macquarie’s controlling stakes in, and chaired, large 
unlisted groups European Directories and National Grid Wireless. Prior to Macquarie, 
Patrick was a strategy consultant with McKinsey & Company and a lawyer with Minter 
Ellison. 
 Nil 
Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   Nil 
Special responsibilities: 
Interests in shares: 
Interests in rights: 

 Member of Audit and Risk Committee 
 7,806,388 
 60,186 

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D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T   C O N T ’ D

Micro-X Limited 
Directors' report 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

 James McDowell 
  Non-Executive Director 
 LL.B (Hons) D.Univ (honoris causa) 
 Jim is Deputy Secretary, Naval Shipbuilding and Sustainment - Australian Department 
of Defence and prior to this role was Chief Executive of Nova Systems.  Jim has more 
than 30 years of experience in international defence and aerospace sectors and has 
lived and worked in the UK, the USA, Korea, Singapore, Hong Kong and Australia. Jim 
joined BAE Systems in 1996 and his last executive appointment with the Group was as 
Chief Executive Officer of their A$5 billion annual turnover business operations in Saudi 
Arabia. Prior to this he was Chief Executive Officer of BAE Systems Australia for 10 
years. Based in Adelaide, he drove a major expansion program as the Group grew to 
become  Australia’s  largest  defence  business.  Prior  to  his  time  at  BAE  Systems  Jim 
worked for 18 years at aerospace Group Bombardier Shorts in legal, commercial and 
marketing positions, making a major contribution to that Group’s growth into the USA. 
In  2014,  Jim  was  appointed  by  the  Australian  Federal  Government  to  the  team  to 
conduct  the First  Principles  Review  of  the  Australian  Department  of  Defence.  The 
Team’s  ‘One  Defence’  recommendations  included  transformational  changes  to 
structure,  governance  arrangements,  accountabilities,  processes  and  systems  of 
Defence. From 2018 to 2020 Jim was Chief Executive of South Australia's Department 
of Premier and Cabinet. 
Other current directorships: 
 Nil 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   Nil 
Special responsibilities: 
Interests in shares: 
Interests in rights: 

 Member of People and Remuneration Committee 
 722,286 fully paid ordinary shares 
 60,186 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

 Ilona Meyer 
 Non-Executive Director 
 LLB and LLM (QUT), GradDipLegPrac (ANU), GIA (Cert), GAICD, AMIIA. 
 Ilona has over 25 years experience as a senior executive in healthcare, agriculture and 
emerging technologies focusing  on  innovation  and growth.  Ilona  is General Counsel 
and  Company  Secretary  for  Nuix  Limited  and  prior  to  this  role  has  held  multiple 
executive roles with private and public companies, including ASX-listed companies and 
high-growth  start-ups,  leading  business  transformation  initiatives,  managing  multiple 
stakeholders, as well as navigating high profile litigation and regulatory disputes. Prior 
to commencing her current role at Nuix, Ilona was General Counsel and Head of Legal 
& Compliance of the Boehringer Ingelheim Group for the Australian and New Zealand 
division.  She has previously held senior legal and compliance roles at ResMed Limited, 
Ruralco Holdings Limited, Medtronic and 3M Australia. 
Other current directorships: 
 Nil 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   Nil 
Special responsibilities: 
Interests in shares: 
Interests in rights: 

 Chair of Audit and Risk Committee 
 105,555 fully paid ordinary shares 
 127,877 

Annual Report 2023

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D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T   C O N T ’ D

Micro-X Limited 
Directors' report 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Experience and expertise: 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 

 Andrew Hartmann 
 Non-Executive Director 
 Master  of  Business  Administration  and  qualifications  in  Accounting  and  Electrical 
Engineering 
 Andrew  is  the  Senior  Vice  President  and  GM  Imaging  Solutions  at  Varex  Imaging 
Corporation and has worked overseas and in global senior roles for more than 30 years.  
Andrew has significant business expertise in the field of medical imaging devices with 
extensive  experience  working  in  global  roles  with  a  focus  on  sales,  marketing  and 
business  operations.    Over  his  career  he  has  been  responsible  for  building  brand, 
market share and bottom-line gains through cost saving and efficiency improvements. 
Andrew has held senior global management roles at Phillips, Carestream and Siemens, 
after working in Australia that included building brands across the Asia Pacific region, 
the United States and Europe. 
 Nil 
Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   Nil 
 Nil 
Special responsibilities: 
 Nil 
Interests in shares: 
 Nil 
Interests in rights: 

'Other current directorships' quoted above are current directorships for listed entities only and excludes directorships of all 
other types of entities, unless otherwise stated. 

'Former directorships (last 3 years)' quoted above are directorships held in the last 3 years for listed entities only and excludes 
directorships of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated. 

Company secretary 
Kingsley Hall holds a Bachelor of Economics from Flinders University. Kingsley has over 25 years of experience in finance 
and  operations  with  a  diverse  background  across  both  private  and  public  companies,  private  equity,  media,  tourism  and 
education. His experience includes early stage commercialisation of companies and senior operational and sales leadership 
roles. Kingsley previously held the position of Chief Financial Officer and was promoted to the role of Chief Executive Officer 
on 1 May 2023 for Micro-X and the Group. 

Meetings of directors 
The number of meetings of the Company's Board of Directors ('the Board') and of each Board committee held during the 
year ended 30 June 2023, and the number of meetings attended by each director were: 

Patrick O'Brien 
Peter Rowland 
Alexander Gosling 
Yasmin King 
David Knox 
James McDowell 
Ilona Meyer 
Andrew Hartmann 

Full Board 

People and Remuneration 
Committee 

Audit and Risk Committee 

  Attended 

Held 

  Attended 

Held 

  Attended 

Held 

11  
11  
11  
6  
10  
11  
11  
3  

11  
11  
11  
6  
11  
11  
11  
3  

-  
-  
2  
-  
2  
2  
-  
-  

-  
-  
2  
-  
2  
2  
-  
-  

6  
-  
-  
2  
6  
-  
6  
-  

6 
- 
- 
2 
6 
- 
6 
- 

Held:  represents  the  number  of  meetings  held  during  the  time  the  director  held  office  or  was  a  member  of  the  relevant 
committee. 

Remuneration report (audited) 
The remuneration report details the key management personnel remuneration arrangements for the Group, in accordance 
with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations. 

Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the 
activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, including all directors. 

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D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T   C O N T ’ D

Micro-X Limited 
Directors' report 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings: 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 

 Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration; 
 Details of remuneration; 
 Service agreements; 
 Share-based compensation; and 
 Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel. 

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
The objective of the Group's executive reward framework is to ensure reward for performance is competitive and appropriate 
for the results delivered. The framework aligns executive reward with the achievement of strategic objectives and the creation 
of value for shareholders, and it is considered to conform to the market best practice for the delivery of reward. The Board 
of Directors ('the Board') aims to ensure that executive reward satisfies the following key criteria for good reward governance 
practices: 
● 
● 
● 
● 

 Competitiveness to attract, motivate and retain key talent; 
 performance linkage and alignment of executive compensation and corporate objectives; 
 transparency and reasonableness; and 
 alignment to, and acceptability by, shareholders. 

The Group has a People and Remuneration Committee which is responsible for determining and reviewing remuneration 
arrangements for directors, executives and all staff. The performance of the Group depends on the quality of its directors 
and executives. The remuneration philosophy is to attract, motivate and retain high performance and high quality personnel 
and  accordingly  the  People  and  Remuneration  Committee  has  structured  an  executive  remuneration  framework  that  is 
market competitive and complementary to the reward strategy of the Company. 

The remuneration framework which has been adopted, is designed to align executive reward to shareholders' interests by: 
● 
● 

 having economic profit as a core component of plan design; 
 focusing on sustained growth in shareholder wealth, consisting of dividends and growth in share price, and delivering 
constant or increasing return on assets as well as focusing the executive on key non-financial drivers of value; and 
 attracting and retaining high calibre executives. 

● 

Additionally, the remuneration framework should seek to align and incentivise executives' interests by: 
● 
● 
● 

 rewarding capability and experience; 
 reflecting competitive reward for contribution to growth in shareholder wealth; and 
 providing a clear structure for earning rewards. 

In  accordance  with  best  practice  corporate  governance,  the  structure  of  non-executive  director  and  executive  director 
remuneration is separate. 

Non-executive director remuneration 
Fees and payments to non-Executive Directors reflect the demands and responsibilities of their role. Non-Executive Directors' 
fees  and  payments  are  reviewed  annually  by  the  People  and  Remuneration  Committee.  The  People  and  Remuneration 
Committee  may,  from  time  to  time,  receive  advice  from  independent  remuneration  consultants  to  ensure  non-Executive 
Directors' fees and payments are appropriate and in line with the market. The Chair's fees are determined independently to 
the fees of other non-Executive Directors based on comparative roles in the external market. The Chair is not present at any 
discussions relating to the determination of his own remuneration.  

ASX  listing  rules  require  the  aggregate  maximum  non-executive  directors'  remuneration  be  determined  periodically  by  a 
general meeting. The most recent determination was at the Annual General Meeting held 19 November 2021, where the 
shareholders approved the Company’s aggregate maximum Non Executive Directors’ remuneration of $700,000 per annum. 

Executive remuneration 
The Company aims to reward executives based on their responsibility and performance, with a level and mix of remuneration 
which has both fixed and variable components. 

Annual Report 2023

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D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T   C O N T ’ D

Micro-X Limited 
Directors' report 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

The executive remuneration and reward framework has five components: 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 

 base pay and non-monetary benefits; 
 short-term performance incentives, or STI; 
 long-term performance incentives, or LTI; 
 share-based payments; and 
 other remuneration such as superannuation, annual and long service leave. 

The combination of these comprises the executive's total remuneration. 

Fixed  remuneration,  consisting  of  base  salary,  superannuation  and  non-monetary  benefits,  is  reviewed  annually  by  the 
People and Remuneration Committee based on individual and Company performance, the overall performance of the Group 
and comparable market remunerations. 

Executives  may  receive  their  fixed  remuneration  in  the  form  of  cash  or  other  fringe  benefits  (for  example  motor  vehicle 
benefits) where it does not create any additional costs to the Group and provides additional value to the executive. 

Shareholders approved at  the November 2020  AGM the Micro-X Limited Employee Incentive Plan, the key  objectives of 
which are to: 
•  assist in the attraction and retention of high quality employees; 
• 

link the reward of key employees with the achievement of strategic goals and the long term performance of the Company; 
and 

•  align the financial interest of all participants of the Plan with those of Shareholders. 

Executives may be invited to participate in the Company’s Employee Equity Plan, where performance rights may be earned 
subject to the achievement of short term objectives (Short Term Incentives or  STI) and/or subject  to the  achievement of 
longer term objectives (Long Term Incentives or LTI). 

Company performance and link to remuneration 
Remuneration of key management personnel is currently directly linked to the performance of the Company via the STI and 
LTI awards available to Executives invited to participate in the Employee Equity Plan. 

Short Term Incentives 

STI award achievement is assessed on a Balanced Scorecard approach, where Executive performance is measured against 
five key criteria, with weighting attached to each of criteria’s outcomes. For the year ended 30 June 2023 the five criteria 
against which Executive performance was assessed were: 

Criteria 
Quality and Safety 
Financial Performance 
Commercial Activities 
Project and Development Activities 
Culture and Compliance 

Long Term Incentives 
There are two types of LTI awards made: 
•  LTI Service Rights; and 
•  LTI Performance Rights. 

  % of Total STI    
10%   
20%   
35%   
25%   
10%   
100%   

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Micro-X Limited

3 1

D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T   C O N T ’ D

Micro-X Limited 
Directors' report 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

LTI Service Rights vest after three years of continuous service with the Company from the date of the grant.   

For  the  initial  tranche of  Service  Rights  granted  in  December  2020,  this  three  year  period  was  split  into  3  twelve-month 
anniversaries. The final anniversary of this tranche will be November 2023.  Subsequent tranches have a three year vesting 
period as detailed above. 

LTI Performance Rights vest upon the achievement of certain Total  Shareholder Return (TSR) targets over a three year 
vesting period. The relevant TSR target is a 10% Compound Annual Growth Rate, for the LTI performance rights to vest at 
50%. If the TSR result met is a 20% Compound Annual Growth Rate then participants will be issued 100% of the relevant 
performance rights.  

The initial tranche of Performance Rights granted in December 2020 was split into 3 twelve-month periods. The final period 
of  this  tranche  will  be  assessed  at  November  2023.   Subsequent  tranches  have  a  three  year  vesting  period  as  detailed 
above. 

Use of remuneration consultants 
The Group retained the services of an independent, expert, remuneration consultant in February 2020 who provided advice 
on the structure of the equity compensation framework, including quantum and the recommended hurdles.  

The Company also engaged an independent, expert remuneration consultant in January 2023 to provide a market based 
assessment of certain Executive KMP remuneration.  

Details of remuneration 

Amounts of remuneration 
Details of the remuneration of key management personnel of the Group are set out in the following tables. 

The key management personnel of the Company consisted of the following directors and management of the Group: 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 

 David Knox (Non-Executive Chair) 
 Alexander Gosling (Non-Executive Director) 
 Patrick O'Brien (Non-Executive Director)  
 James McDowell (Non-Executive Director) 
 Ilona Meyer (Non-Executive Director)  
 Andrew Hartmann (Non-Executive Director) - Appointed 15 December 2022 
 Peter Rowland (Non-Executive Director) - Appointed 1 May 2023 was previously Managing Director 
 Kingsley Hall (Chief Executive Officer) 
 Anthony Skeats (Chief Operating Officer) 
 Brian Gonzales (CEO Americas & Chief Scientific Officer) 

Annual Report 2023

13 

 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
3 2

D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T   C O N T ’ D

Micro-X Limited 
Directors' report 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Short-term benefits 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

Post- 
employment  
benefits 

Long-term 
benefits1 

  Share-
based 
payments - 
Rights2 

  Cash 
salary 

Cash 

Non- 

Super- 

Retirement 

and fees 
$ 

bonus 
$ 

monetary3 
$ 

annuation 
$ 

$ 

Annual and 
Long 
Service 
leave 
$ 

Equity- 

settled 
$ 

Total 
$ 

-  
59,091  
65,295  
-  
59,091  
-  
353,264  

324,433  

284,707  
316,761  
  1,462,642  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  

-  
-  
-  

90,909  
-  
-  
63,744  
-  
-  
-  

9,545  
6,204  
-  
1,551  
6,204  
-  
29,799  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
274,751  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

2,538  
1,650  
1,650  
1,650  
1,274  
-  
157,044  

102,992 
66,945 
66,945 
66,945 
66,569 
- 
814,858 

-  

27,696  

-  

36,100  

131,442  

519,671 

-  
-  
154,653  

11,386  
27,327  
119,712  

-  
-  
274,751  

678  
14,729  
51,507  

415,711 
118,940  
131,322  
490,139 
547,510   2,610,775 

2023 

Non-Executive 
Directors: 
D Knox 
A Gosling 
P O'Brien 
J McDowell 
I Meyer 
A Hartmann4 
P Rowland5 

Chief Executive 
Officer: 
K Hall6 

Other Key 
Management 
Personnel: 
B Gonzales7 
A Skeats 

1 
2 

3 

4 

5 

6 
7 

 Movement in provisions, does not have cash implication. 
 The share based payments above relate to the amortisation of the fair value of the grant of rights made to the KMP 
during the year and do not necessarily reflect the cash value that may be realised upon vesting and exercising of the 
rights.  
 As approved at the 2022 Annual General Meeting, D Knox and J McDowell were issued shares in lieu of cash 
Director fees. 
 A Hartmann was appointed to the Board on 15 December 2022 as a representative of Varex' Imaging Corporation.  
As part of the agreement, A Hartmann is not paid a fee. 
 P Rowland was previously an Executive Director until he was appointed as a Non-Executive Director on 1 May 2023. 
Post Employment benefits - Retirement relate to contractual Payment in Lieu of Notice ($119,833), Annual Leave 
($92,005) and Long Service Leave ($62,913). 
 K Hall was previously the Chief Financial Officer and commenced as Chief Executive Officer on 1 May 2023. 
 B Gonzales is employed by Micro-X Inc the Company’s wholly owned US subsidiary and is based in Seattle. 
Remuneration and compulsory benefits have been translated from U.S. dollars to Australian dollars for the purpose 
of this Remuneration Report.  

Subsequent to year end, the Board reviewed the achievement of the Executives' Short Term Incentive for the year ended 30 
June 2023 and determined that the Short Term Incentive should be awarded at 65%.  

Long Term Performance Rights achievement has been assumed at 50%, consistent with target.  

Long Term Service Rights achievement has been assumed at 100%.  

These levels of achievement are reflected in the share based payments amortisation in the table above.  

14 

 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
Micro-X Limited

3 3

D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T   C O N T ’ D

Micro-X Limited 
Directors' report 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Short-term benefits 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

Long-term 
benefits1 

  Share-
based 
payments - 
Rights2 

Cash 
salary 

Cash 

Non- 

Super- 

2022 

and fees 
$ 

bonus 
$ 

monetary3 
$ 

annuation 
$ 

Annual and 
  Long Service 
leave 
$ 

Equity- 

settled 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Non-Executive Directors:   
D Knox 
A Gosling 
Y King7 
P O'Brien 
J McDowell 
I Meyer4 
Executive Director: 
P Rowland 

21,017  
56,540  
62,194  
62,194  
21,050  
18,802  

332,559  

Other Key Management 
Personnel: 
K Hall 
B Gonzales5 
A Skeats 
A Blackburn6 
D Pini6 
C Hicks6 

294,310  
250,096  
294,310  
200,864  
172,849  
260,888  
  2,047,673  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

54,083  
-  
-  
-  
41,144  
-  

7,510  
5,654  
-  
-  
-  
1,880  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

1,326  
862  
862  
862  
862  
-  

83,936 
63,056 
63,056 
63,056 
63,056 
20,682 

-  

33,256  

18,889  

242,019  

626,723 

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
95,227  

29,431  
12,016  
29,431  
20,086  
17,285  
8,562  
165,111  

544,970 
199,094  
22,135  
432,581 
156,613  
13,856  
519,274 
198,678  
(3,145)  
370,302 
135,662  
13,690  
304,580 
110,273  
4,173  
19,145  
477,856 
189,261  
88,743   1,236,374   3,633,128 

1 
2 

3 

4 
5 

6 
7 

 Movement in provisions, does not have cash implication. 
 The share based payments above relate to the amortisation of the fair value of the grant of rights made to the KMP 
during the year and do not necessarily reflect the cash value that may be realised upon vesting and exercising of the 
rights. 
 As approved at the 2021 Annual General Meeting, D Knox and J McDowell were issued shares in lieu of cash 
Director fees. This was disclosed in cash salary and fees in the prior year Directors’ Report 
 I Meyer was appointed to the Board on 7 March 2022. 
 B Gonzales is employed by Micro-X Inc the Company’s wholly owned US subsidiary and is based in Seattle.  
Remuneration and compulsory benefits have been translated from U.S. dollars to Australian dollars for the purpose 
of this Remuneration Report.  
 A Blackburn, D Pini, C Hicks were no longer part of KMP during the 2023 Financial Year. 
 Y King resigned as Non-Executive Director during the 2023 Financial Year. 

Subsequent to year end, the Board reviewed the achievement of the Executives' Short Term Incentive for the year ended 30 
June 2022 and determined that the Short Term Incentive should be awarded at 75%.  

Long Term Performance Rights achievement has been assumed at 50%, consistent with target.  

Long Term Service Rights achievement has been assumed at 100%.  

These levels of achievement are reflected in the share based payments amortisation in the table above.  

Annual Report 2023

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3 4

D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T   C O N T ’ D

Micro-X Limited 
Directors' report 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

The proportion of remuneration linked to performance and the fixed proportion are as follows: 

Name 

Non-Executive Directors: 
D Knox 
A Gosling 
P O'Brien 
J McDowell 
I Meyer 
P Rowland1 

Chief Executive Officer: 
K Hall2 

Other Key Management 
Personnel: 
B Gonzales 
A Skeats 

Fixed remuneration 
2022 
2023 

At risk - STI 

2023 

2022 

At risk - LTI 

2023 

2022 

98%   
98%   
98%   
98%   
98%   
81%   

98%   
99%   
99%   
99%   
99%   
61%   

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
10% 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
20%   

2%   
2%   
2%   
2%   
2%   
9%   

2%  
1%  
1%  
1%  
1%  
19%  

75%   

64%   

13%   

18%   

12%   

18%  

71%   
73%   

64%   
62%   

15%   
14%   

18%   
19%   

14%   
13%   

18%  
19%  

1 

2 

 P Rowland was previously an Executive Director, was appointed as a Non-Executive Director on 1 May 2023. 

 K Hall was previously in the role of Chief Financial Officer and commenced as the Chief Executive Officer on 1 May 
2023. 

Service agreements 
Remuneration and other terms of employment for key management personnel are formalised in service agreements. Details 
of these agreements are as follows: 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 

Details: 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 

Details: 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 

Details: 

 Kingsley Hall 
 Chief Executive Officer 
 1 May 2023 
 No fixed term. Micro-X or Mr Hall may terminate the employment contract at any time
provide that either party gives 6 months' notice. 
 Annual  salary  is  $398,000  per  annum  inclusive  of  employer  superannuation
contributions (subject to annual review). 

 Brian Gonzales 
 Chief Scientific Officer, CEO of Micro-X Inc. 
 1 May 2023 
 No fixed term. Micro-X or Mr Gonzales may terminate the employment contract at any
time provided that either party gives 4 weeks' notice. 
 Annual  salary  is  US$193,696.65  per  annum  plus  compulsory  benefits  (subject  to
annual review). 

 Anthony Skeats 
 Chief Operating Officer 
 1 May 2023 
 No fixed term. Micro-X or Mr Skeats may terminate the employment contract at any
time provided that either party gives 2 months' notice. 
 Annual  salary  is  $360,000  per  annum  inclusive  of  employer  superannuation
contributions (subject to annual review). 

Key management personnel have no entitlement to termination payments in the event of removal for misconduct. 

16 

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Micro-X Limited

3 5

D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T   C O N T ’ D

Micro-X Limited 
Directors' report 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Share-based compensation 

Issue of shares 
Details of shares and Performance Rights issued to directors and other key management personnel as part of compensation 
during the year ended 30 June 2023 are set out below: 

Issue of Performance Rights 

The following table illustrates the movement of and closing balance of rights held by KMP during the Financial Year:  

Non-Executive Directors: 
D Knox 
A Gosling 
P O'Brien 
J McDowell 
I Meyer 
P Rowland 
K Hall 
A Skeats 
B Gonzales 

Held at 1 
July 2022 

Granted as 
Remuneration 

Exercised or 
Lapsed 

Held at 30 
June 2023 

  Average Fair 
Value per 
Right at Grant 
Date  

92,593  
60,186  
60,186  
60,186  
-  
2,648,948  
2,103,578  
2,027,204  
1,067,624  

-  
-  
-  
-  
127,877  
2,319,834  
1,969,923  
1,969,923  
1,746,567  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
(319,407)  
(265,011)  
(264,183)  
(533,810)  

92,593  
60,186  
60,186  
60,186  
127,877  
4,649,375  
3,808,490  
3,732,944  
2,280,381  

8,120,505  

8,134,124  

(1,382,411)   14,872,218   

$0.152 
$0.152 
$0.152 
$0.152 
$0.081 
$0.220 
$0.214 
$0.210 
$0.155 

D Pini, A Blackburn, C Hicks and Y King were not a KMP as at 30 June 2023 reducing the opening balance of rights held. 

Balances are held as at 30 June 2023 and do not reflect conversions or exercising of rights since that date. 

Issue of Performance Rights 

The terms and conditions of each performance right affecting remuneration in the current or a future reporting period are as 
follows: 

Annual Report 2023

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3 6

D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T   C O N T ’ D

Micro-X Limited 
Directors' report 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Grant Date 

23 December  
2020 
23 December 
2020 
23 December 
2020 
23 December 
2020 
23 December 
2020 
23 December 
  2020 
23 December 
2020 
30 September 
2021 
30 September 
2021 
30 September 
2021 
22 December 
2021 
12 December 
2022 
3 January 
2023 
3 January 
2023 
3 January 
2023 
9 January 
2023 

Vesting and 
exercise date 

31 August  
2021 
30 November 
2021 
30 November 
2022 
30 November 
2023 
30 November 
2021 
30 November 
2022 
30 November 
2023 
31 August 
2022 
30 September 
2024 
30 September 
2024 
21 December 
2024 
12 December 
2025 
31 August 
2023 
3 January 
2026 
3 January 
2026 
31 August 
2023 

Expiry date 

23 December 
2035 
23 December 
2035 
23 December 
2035 
23 December 
2035 
23 December 
2035 
23 December 
2035 
23 December 
2035 
30 September 
2036 
30 September 
2036 
30 September 
2036 
21 December 
2036 
12 December 
2037 
3 January 
2038 
3 January 
2038 
3 January 
2038 
9 January 
2038 

Performance 
Criteria 

  Value per 
right at grant 
date 

Performance 
achieved 

% Vested 

Short term 
performance 
Long term 
performance 
Long term 
performance 
Long term  
performance 
Long term 
service 
Long term 
service 
Long term 
service 
Short term 
performance 
Long term 
performance 
Long term 
service 
Long term 
performance 
Long term 
service 
Short term 
performance 
Long term 
performance 
Long term 
performance 
Short term 
performance 

$0.370 

  85% of target 

85% 

$0.219 

  200% of target   

100% 

$0.231 

  0% of target 

0% 

$0.243 

$0.370 

$0.370 

To be 
determined 

100% 

100% 

$0.370 

Various 

$0.330 

  75% of target 

$0.199 

$0.330 

$0.152 

$0.125 

To be 
determined 
To be 
determined 
To be 
determined 
To be 
determined 

N/A 

100% 

100% 

N/A 

75% 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

$0.145 

  65% of target 

65% 

$0.081 

$0.081 

$0.140 

To be 
determined 
To be 
determined 
To be 
determined 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel 

Shareholding 
The  number  of  shares  in  the  Company  held  during  the  Financial  Year  by  each  director  and  other  members  of  key 
management personnel of the Group, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

Ordinary shares 
D Knox 
A Gosling 
P O'Brien 
J McDowell 
I Meyer 
P Rowland 
B Gonzales 

  Balance at     Received    
  the start of    as part of    

the year 

 remuneration   Additions 

  Disposals/    
other 

  Balance at  
the end of  
the year 

376,802  
532,151  
7,806,388  
281,637  
50,000  
  12,995,279  
438,659  
  22,480,916  

336,849  
-  
-  
239,579  
-  
-  
-  
576,428  

-  
-  
-  
-  
55,555  
-  
206,494  
262,049  

713,651 
-  
532,151 
-  
7,806,388 
-  
521,216 
-  
105,555 
-  
-   12,995,279 
-  
645,153 
-   23,319,393 

D Pini, A Blackburn, C Hicks and Y King were not a KMP as at 30 June 2023 reducing the opening balance of rights held. 
Balances are held as at 30 June 2023 and do not reflect additions of shares since that date.  

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited. 

18 

 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
Micro-X Limited

3 7

D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T   C O N T ’ D

Micro-X Limited 
Directors' report 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Shares issued on the exercise of rights 
The following ordinary shares of Micro-X Limited were issued during the year ended 30 June 2023 and up to the date of this 
report on the exercise of rights granted: 

Date shares issued on conversion of rights 

29 July 2022 
19 October 2022 
28 October 2022 
21 December 2022 
1 March 2023 
25 May 2023 
7 July 2023 

  Exercise  

price 

  Number of  
shares 
issued 

$0.000  
$0.000  
$0.000  
$0.000  
$0.000  
$0.000  
$0.000  

50,725 
27,778 
120,960 
598,767 
211,170 
51,150 
1,584,068 

Indemnity and insurance of officers 
The Company has indemnified the directors and executives of the Company for costs incurred, in their capacity as a director 
or executive, for which they may be held personally liable, except where there is a lack of good faith. 

During the Financial Year, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the directors and executives of the 
Company  against  a  liability  to  the  extent  permitted  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  The  contract  of  insurance  prohibits 
disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium. 

Indemnity and insurance of auditor 
The Company has not, during or since the end of the Financial Year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor of the 
Company or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor. 

During the Financial Year, the Company has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the auditor of the Company 
or any related entity. 

Proceedings on behalf of the Company 
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf 
of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility 
on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings. 

Non-audit services 
Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the Financial Year by the auditor 
are outlined in note 25 to the financial statements. 

The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the Financial Year, by the auditor (or by another 
person or firm on the auditor's behalf), is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

The directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed in note 25 to the financial statements do not compromise the 
external auditor's independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 
● 

 all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and objectivity 
of the auditor; and 
 none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code
of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board, including 
reviewing or auditing the auditor's own work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the Company,
acting as advocate for the Company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards. 

● 

Officers of the Company who are former partners of Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd or BDO Audit Pty Ltd 
There are no officers of the Company who are former partners of Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd or BDO Audit Pty Ltd. 

Annual Report 2023

19 

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
3 8

D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T   C O N T ’ D

Micro-X Limited 
Directors' report 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Rounding of amounts 
The  Company  is  of  a  kind  referred  to  in  Corporations  Instrument  2016/191,  issued  by  the  Australian  Securities  and 
Investments Commission, relating to 'rounding-off'. Amounts in this report have been rounded off in accordance with that 
Corporations Instrument to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, the nearest dollar. 

Auditor's independence declaration 
A copy of the auditor's independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out 
immediately after this directors' report. 

Auditor 
BDO  Audit  Pty  Ltd  commenced  in  office  on  15  June  2023  following  the  resignation  of  Grant  Thornton  Audit  Pty  Ltd.  A 
resolution will be put before shareholders at the Company's 2023 Annual General Meeting, to confirm the appointment of 
BDO Audit Pty Ltd as the Company's external auditor in accordance with section 327B of the Corporation Act 2001. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the directors 

___________________________ 
David Knox 
Non-Executive Chair 

29 August 2023 

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Micro-X Limited

3 9

D E C L A R A T I O N   O F   I N D E P E N D E N C E

Tel: +61 8 7324 6000
Fax: +61 8 7324 6111
www.bdo.com.au

BDO Centre
Level 7, 420 King William Street
Adelaide SA 5000
GPO Box 2018 Adelaide SA 5001
Australia

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE

BY ANDREW TICKLE

TO THE DIRECTORS OF MICRO-X LIMITED

As lead auditor of Micro-X Limited for the year ended 30 June 2023, I declare that, to the best of my 
knowledge and belief, there have been:

1. No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in

relation to the audit; and

2. No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of Micro-X Limited and the entities it controlled during the period.

Andrew Tickle
Director

BDO Audit Pty Ltd

Adelaide, 29 August 2023

BDO Audit Pty Ltd ABN 33 134 022 870 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO
Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of
BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member
firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

Annual Report 2023

4 0

S T A T E M E N T   O F   P R O F I T   O R   L O S S 
A N D  O T H E R  C O M P R E H E N S I V E   I N C O M E

Micro-X Limited 
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
Micro-X Limited 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Total Revenue 
Total Revenue 
Other Income 
Other Income 
Expenses 
Change in inventory/raw materials and consumables 
Expenses 
Employee and director expenses 
Change in inventory/raw materials and consumables 
Selling and Distribution expenses 
Employee and director expenses 
Office and administrative expenses 
Selling and Distribution expenses 
Corporate expenses 
Office and administrative expenses 
Quality and regulatory expenses 
Corporate expenses 
Project development expenses 
Quality and regulatory expenses 
Depreciation and amortisation expense 
Project development expenses 
Other expenses 
Depreciation and amortisation expense 
Finance expenses 
Other expenses 
Total expenses 
Finance expenses 
Total expenses 
Loss before income tax expense 
Loss before income tax expense 
Income tax expense 
Income tax expense 
Loss after income tax expense for the year attributable to the owners of Micro-
X Limited 
Loss after income tax expense for the year attributable to the owners of Micro-
X Limited 
Other comprehensive income 
Other comprehensive income 
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 
Foreign currency translation 
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 
Foreign currency translation 
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 
Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to the owners of Micro-X 
Limited 
Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to the owners of Micro-X 
Limited 

Basic earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share 

Note 
Note 

5 
5 
6 
6 

7 
7 

32 
32 
32 
32 

Consolidated 
Consolidated 

2022 
$'000 
2022 
$'000 

2023 
$'000 
2023 
$'000 

15,005 
15,005 
7,390 
7,390 

8,970 
8,970 
4,144 
4,144 

(3,505)  
(17,019)  
(3,505)  
(1,378)  
(17,019)  
(769)
(1,378)  
(331)
(769)
(269)
(331)
(6,444)  
(269)
(1,589)  
(6,444)  
(1,576)  
(1,589)  
(269)
(1,576)  
(33,149)  
(269)
(33,149)  
(10,754)  
(10,754)  
-  
-  

(10,754) 
(10,754) 

(3,970) 
(15,894) 
(3,970) 
(856) 
(15,894) 
(779)
(856) 
(360)
(779)
(253)
(360)
(4,444)
(253)
(1,432)
(4,444)
(1,919)
(1,432)
(296)
(1,919)
(30,203) 
(296)
(30,203) 
(17,089) 
(17,089) 
-  
-  

(17,089) 
(17,089) 

(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)

18
18
18
18

(10,758) 
(10,758) 

(17,071) 
(17,071) 

Cents 
Cents 

(2.17)  
(2.17)  
(2.17)  
(2.17)  

Cents 
Cents 

(3.71) 
(3.71) 
(3.71) 
(3.71) 

The above statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes 
The above statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the 
22 
accompanying notes 
22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Micro-X Limited

4 1

S T A T E M E N T   O F   F I N A N C I A L   P O S I T I O N

Micro-X Limited 
Statement of financial position 
Micro-X Limited 
As at 30 June 2023 
Statement of financial position 
As at 30 June 2023 

Assets 
Assets 
Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Current assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Contract assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Contract assets 
Other Assets 
Inventories 
Total current assets 
Other Assets 
Total current assets 
Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Non-current assets 
Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangibles 
Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities 
Total non-current assets 
Intangibles 
Total non-current assets 
Total assets 
Total assets 
Liabilities 
Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Current liabilities 
Contract liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Lease liabilities 
Contract liabilities 
Provisions 
Lease liabilities 
Total current liabilities 
Provisions 
Total current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Lease liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Provisions 
Lease liabilities 
Total non-current liabilities 
Provisions 
Total non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Net assets 
Net assets 
Equity 
Issued capital 
Equity 
Foreign currency translation reserve 
Issued capital 
Convertible notes 
Foreign currency translation reserve 
Share based payments reserve 
Convertible notes 
Accumulated losses 
Share based payments reserve 
Accumulated losses 
Total equity 
Total equity 

  Note   
  Note   

8 
9 
8 
  10 
9 
  11 
  10 
  11 

  12 
  13 
  12 
  14 
  13 
  14 

  15 
  16 
  15 
  13 
  16 
  17 
  13 
  17 

  13 
  18 
  13 
  18 

  19 
  20 
  19 
  20 
  21 
  21 

Consolidated 
Consolidated 

2022 
$'000 
2022 
$'000 

2023 
$'000 
2023 
$'000 

5,223   
6,996   
5,223   
1,633   
6,996   
7,338   
1,633   
1,247   
7,338   
22,437   
1,247   
22,437   

3,114   
4,615   
3,114   
132   
4,615   
7,861   
132   
7,861   
30,298   
30,298   

5,584   
855   
5,584   
726   
855   
1,153   
726   
8,318   
1,153   
8,318   

3,977   
810   
3,977   
4,787   
810   
4,787   
13,105   
13,105   
17,193   
17,193   

10,303  
3,755  
10,303  
1,314  
3,755  
5,783  
1,314  
1,589  
5,783  
22,744  
1,589  
22,744  

3,081  
5,308  
3,081  
144  
5,308  
8,533  
144  
8,533  
31,277  
31,277  

4,366  
459  
4,366  
633  
459  
1,021  
633  
6,479  
1,021  
6,479  

4,681  
828  
4,681  
5,509  
828  
5,509  
11,988  
11,988  
19,289  
19,289  

125,396   
14   
125,396   
65   
14   
3,852   
65   
(112,134)  
3,852   
(112,134)  
17,193   
17,193   

117,529  
18  
117,529  
65  
18  
3,057  
65  
(101,380) 
3,057  
(101,380) 
19,289  
19,289  

The above statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
23 
The above statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
23 

Annual Report 2023

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
4 2

S T A T E M E N T   O F   C H A N G E S   I N   E Q U I T Y

Micro-X Limited 
Statement of changes in equity 
Micro-X Limited 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 
Statement of changes in equity 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Consolidated 
Consolidated 
Balance at 1 July 2021 
Balance at 1 July 2021 
Loss after income tax expense 
for the year 
Loss after income tax expense 
Other comprehensive income 
for the year 
for the year, net of tax 
Other comprehensive income 
for the year, net of tax 
Total comprehensive income for 
the year 
Total comprehensive income for 
the year 
Transactions with owners in 
their capacity as owners: 
Transactions with owners in 
Issue of rights under Employee 
their capacity as owners: 
Equity Plan (Note 21)  
Issue of rights under Employee 
Exercise of Rights under 
Equity Plan (Note 21)  
Employee Equity Plan (Note 19)  
Exercise of Rights under 
Issue of shares in lieu of Cash 
Employee Equity Plan (Note 19)  
Payments (Note 19) 
Issue of shares in lieu of Cash 
Issue of shares under Employee 
Payments (Note 19) 
Gift Plan (Note 19) 
Issue of shares under Employee 
Gift Plan (Note 19) 
Balance at 30 June 2022 
Balance at 30 June 2022 

Issued 
capital 
Issued 
$'000 
capital 
$'000 

116,967  
116,967  

 Share based 
payment 
 Share based 
reserve 
payment 
$'000 
reserve 
$'000 

1,472  
1,472  

Foreign 
currency 
Foreign 
translation 
currency 
reserve 
translation 
$'000 
reserve 
$'000 

-  
-  

Convertible 
notes 
Convertible 
$'000 
notes 
$'000 

65  
65  

Accumulated 
losses 
Accumulated 
$'000 
losses 
$'000 

(84,291)  
(84,291)  

Total equity 
$'000 
Total equity 
$'000 

34,213 
34,213 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
462 
462 
27 
27 
73 
73 
117,529  
117,529  

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

2,047 
2,047 
(462) 
(462) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
3,057  
3,057  

- 
- 
18 
18 

18 
18 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
18  
18  

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
65  
65  

(17,089) 
(17,089) 
- 
- 

(17,089) 
(17,089) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(101,380)  
(101,380)  

(17,089) 
(17,089) 
18 
18 

(17,071) 
(17,071) 

2,047 
2,047 
- 
- 
27 
27 
73 
73 
19,289 
19,289 

The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
24 
The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
24 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
Micro-X Limited

4 3

S T A T E M E N T O F  C

H A N G E S I N  E

Q U I T Y  C O N T ’ D

Micro-X Limited 
Statement of changes in equity 
Micro-X Limited 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 
Statement of changes in equity 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Consolidated 
Consolidated 
Balance at 1 July 2022 
Balance at 1 July 2022 
Loss after income tax expense 
for the year 
Loss after income tax expense 
Other comprehensive income 
for the year 
for the year, net of tax 
Other comprehensive income 
for the year, net of tax 
Total comprehensive income for 
the year 
Total comprehensive income for 
the year 
Issue of shares - placement 
Capital raising costs 
Issue of shares - placement 
Capital raising costs 
Transactions with owners in 
their capacity as owners: 
Transactions with owners in 
Issue of rights under Employee 
their capacity as owners: 
Equity Plan (Note 21)   
Issue of rights under Employee 
Exercise of Rights under 
Equity Plan (Note 21)   
Employee Equity Plan (Note 19) 
Exercise of Rights under 
Issue of shares in lieu of Cash 
Employee Equity Plan (Note 19) 
Payments (Note 19) 
Issue of shares in lieu of Cash 
Issue of shares under Employee 
Payments (Note 19) 
Gift Plan (Note 19) 
Issue of shares under Employee 
Gift Plan (Note 19) 
Balance at 30 June 2023 
Balance at 30 June 2023 

Issued 
capital 
Issued 
$'000 
capital 
$'000 

117,529  
117,529  

 Share based 
payment 
 Share based 
reserve 
payment 
$'000 
reserve 
$'000 

3,057  
3,057  

Foreign 
currency 
Foreign 
translation 
currency 
reserve 
translation 
$'000 
reserve 
$'000 

18  
18  

Convertible 
notes 
Convertible 
$'000 
notes 
$'000 

65  
65  

Accumulated 
losses 
Accumulated 
$'000 
losses 
$'000 
(101,380)  
(101,380)  

Total equity 
$'000 
Total equity 
$'000 

19,289 
19,289 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
7,455  
(105)  
7,455  
(105)  

- 
- 
360 
360 
80 
80 
77 
77 
125,396  
125,396  

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
-  
-  
-  
-  

1,155 
1,155 
(360) 
(360) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
3,852  
3,852  

- 
- 
(4) 
(4) 

(4) 
(4) 
-  
-  
-  
-  

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
14  
14  

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
-  
-  
-  
-  

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
65  
65  

(10,754) 
(10,754) 
- 
- 

(10,754) 
(10,754) 
-  
-  
-  
-  

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(112,134)  
(112,134)  

(10,754) 
(10,754) 
(4) 
(4) 

(10,758) 
(10,758) 
7,455 
(105) 
7,455 
(105) 

1,155 
1,155 
- 
- 
80 
80 
77 
77 
17,193 
17,193 

The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
25 
The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
25 

Annual Report 2023

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
4 4

S T A T E M E N T   O F   C A S H   F L O W S

Note 
Note 

31 
31 

Micro-X Limited 
Statement of cash flows 
Micro-X Limited 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 
Statement of cash flows 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from customers  
Cash flows from operating activities 
Payments to suppliers  
Receipts from customers  
Interest received 
Payments to suppliers  
R&D incentive tax refunds 
Interest received 
Grant funding received 
R&D incentive tax refunds 
Receipts in relation to the ASA MRFF Program 
Grant funding received 
Receipts in relation to the DHS Checkpoint Program 
Receipts in relation to the ASA MRFF Program 
Receipts in relation to Varex Technology Transfer 
Receipts in relation to the DHS Checkpoint Program 
Lease interest payments 
Receipts in relation to Varex Technology Transfer 
Lease interest payments 
Net cash used in operating activities 
Net cash used in operating activities 
Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments for property, plant and equipment 
Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments for intangibles 
Payments for property, plant and equipment 
Payments for intangibles 
Net cash used in investing activities 
Net cash used in investing activities 
Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of shares 
Cash flows from financing activities 
Payments for capital raising costs 
Proceeds from issue of shares 
Repayment of Lease liabilities 
Payments for capital raising costs 
Repayment of Lease liabilities 
Net cash from/(used in) financing activities 
Net cash from/(used in) financing activities 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the Financial Year 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the Financial Year 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the Financial Year 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the Financial Year 

Consolidated 
Consolidated 

2022 
$'000 
2022 
$'000 

2023 
$'000 
2023 
$'000 

3,894 
(30,029)  
3,894 
1 
(30,029)  
3,885 
1 
494 
3,885 
3,268 
494 
3,227 
3,268 
4,518 
3,227 
(251)
4,518 
(251)
(10,993)  
(10,993)  

(779)
-
(779)
-
(779)
(779)

7,455 
(105)
7,455 
(658)
(105)
(658)
6,692 
6,692 
(5,080)  
10,303 
(5,080)  
10,303 
5,223 
5,223 

4,099 
(28,285) 
4,099 
20 
(28,285) 
2,079 
20 
378 
2,079 
1,413 
378 
2,468 
1,413 
-  
2,468 
(280)
-  
(280)
(18,108) 
(18,108) 

(1,056)
(56)
(1,056)
(56)
(1,112)
(1,112)

-  
-
-  
(612)
-
(612)
(612) 
(612) 
(19,832) 
30,135 
(19,832) 
30,135 
10,303 
10,303 

The above statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
26 
The above statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Micro-X Limited

4 5

N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

Micro-X Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Note 1. General information 

The financial statements cover Micro-X Limited as a Group consisting of Micro-X Limited and the entities it controlled at the 
end of, or during, the year. The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is Micro-X Limited's functional 
and presentation currency. 

Registered office 

 Principal place of business 

A14, 6 MAB Eastern Promenade 
1284 South Road, Tonsley 
SA 5042 

 A14, 6 MAB Eastern Promenade 
 1284 South Road, Tonsley 
 SA 5042 

A description of the nature of the Group's operations and its principal activities are included in the directors' report, which is 
not part of the financial statements. 

The financial statements were authorised for issue, in accordance with a resolution of directors, on 29 August 2023. 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies 

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below. These policies 
have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. 

Basis of preparation 
These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') and the Corporations Act 2001, as appropriate 
for for-profit oriented entities. These financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as 
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ('IASB'). 

Historical cost convention 
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. 

Critical accounting estimates 
The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  requires  the  use  of  certain  critical  accounting  estimates.  It  also  requires 
management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group's accounting policies. The areas involving a 
higher  degree  of  judgement  or  complexity,  or  areas  where  assumptions  and  estimates  are  significant  to  the  financial 
statements, are disclosed in Note 3. 

Annual Report 2023

27 

 
4 6

N O T E S T O T H E  F

I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S  C O N T ’ D

Micro-X Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Going concern 
The Group incurred a net loss after tax for the Financial Year ended 30 June 2023 of $10.8M (2022: $17.1M) and had net 
cash outflows from operating activities of $11.0M (2022: $18.1M). The Group had net assets for the Financial Year ended 
30 June 2023 of $17.2M (2022: $19.3M). 

The directors believe that the Group will be able to continue as a going concern, which contemplates continuity of normal 
business activities and the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business and as a result 
the financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The accounts have been prepared on the assumption 
that the Group is a going concern for the following reasons: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the Group has $13.0M of contracted revenues for development work due to be received in FY2024, subject to satisfaction 
of  milestones,  under  the  contracts  with  the  Australian  Stroke  Alliance  for  the  CT  Brain  scanner,  U.S.  Department  of 
Homeland Security for the Miniature baggage scanner and Airport Self Service Portal and Varex Imaging Corporation;  
the Group expects to convert the majority of its $6M of Rover inventory to positive cashflow with limited new costs to be 
incurred for these sales; 
the Group is due to receive approximately $6.2M from the R&D tax incentive scheme in relation to FY2023 in the coming 
months; 
the  operating  loss  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2023  included  investment  in  the  development  of  the  high  powered 
generator and associated X-ray tube and the Argus X-ray Camera which are largely completed; 
the  Group  has  completed  a  cost  reduction  initiative  to  better  manage  cash  resources  moving  forward  with  $2.0M  of 
annual savings; 
the Group will continue to explore additional partnership opportunities to fund and co-fund development, and the Group 
has a successful track record of securing partnerships; and 
the Group is an ASX-listed entity, it has the ability to seek to raise additional funds. 

The  Directors  are  of  the  opinion  that  no  asset  is  likely  to  be  realised  for  an  amount  less  than  the  amount  at  which  it  is 
recognised in the financial report as at 30 June 2023. 

Accordingly, this financial report does not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded 
asset amounts or to the amounts and classification of liabilities as might be necessary should the Group not continue as a 
going concern. 

Notwithstanding the above, there is a material uncertainty related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on 
the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern and, therefore, that it may be unable to realise its assets and discharge its 
liabilities in the normal course of business. 

Principles of consolidation 
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Micro-X Ltd ('Company'  
or 'parent entity') as at 30 June 2023 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. Micro-X Ltd and its subsidiaries 
together are referred to in these financial statements as the 'Group'. 

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed 
to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its 
power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to 
the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. 

Intercompany  transactions,  balances  and  unrealised  gains  on  transactions  between  entities  in  the  Group  are  eliminated. 
Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. 
Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by 
the Group. 

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. A change in ownership interest, 
without  the  loss  of  control,  is  accounted  for  as  an  equity  transaction,  where  the  difference  between  the  consideration 
transferred and the book value of the share of the non-controlling interest acquired is recognised directly in equity attributable 
to the parent. 

28 

 
  
 
  
  
 
 
   
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
Micro-X Limited

4 7

N O T E S T O T H E  F

I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S  C O N T ’ D

Micro-X Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Where the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognises the assets including goodwill, liabilities and non-controlling 
interest in the subsidiary together with any cumulative translation differences recognised in equity. The Group recognises 
the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any investment retained together with any gain or loss in 
profit or loss. 

Operating segments 
Operating segments are presented using the 'management approach', where the information presented is on the same basis 
as the internal reports provided to the Chief Operating Decision Makers ('CODM'). The CODM is responsible for the allocation 
of resources to operating segments and assessing their performance. 

Revenue and Other Income 
The Group recognises revenue as follows: 

Sale of goods 
Revenue  from  sale  of  goods  is  recognised  at  the  point  in  time  when  control  of  the  asset  is  transferred  to  the  customer, 
generally when delivery is organised. The normal credit term is 30 days upon delivery. 

Warranty obligations  
The Group typically provides warranties for general repairs of defects that existed at the time of sale, as required by law. 
These  assurance-type  warranties  are  accounted  for  as  warranty  provisions.  Refer  to  the  accounting  policy  on  warranty 
provisions at Note 3. 

Engineering Contract Services 
The Group recognises revenue from Engineering Contract Services over time.  

For  fixed-price  contracts,  such  as  with  the  Australian  Stroke  Alliance,  the  Department  of  Homeland  Security  and  Varex 
Imaging Corporation, revenue is recognised based on the actual service provided to the end of the reporting period as a 
proportion of the total services to be provided. This is determined based on the actual labour hours spent relative to the total 
expected labour hours. The Group uses an input method in measuring progress of the consulting services because there is 
a  direct  relationship  between  the  Group’s  effort  (i.e.,  based  on  the  labour  hours  and  project  expenses  incurred)  and  the 
transfer of service to the customer.  

Estimates of revenues, costs or extent of progress toward completion are revised if circumstances change. Any resulting 
increases or decreases in estimated revenues or costs are reflected in profit or loss in the period in which the circumstances 
that give rise to the revision become known by management. 

When  payment  for  services  performed  is  not  due  until  completion  of  a  relevant  project  milestone,  a  contract  asset  is 
recognised  over  the  period  in  which  the  services  are  performed  representing  the  Group's  right  to  consideration  for  the 
services performed to date.  

Government subsidies and Grants 
Subsidies from the government such as R&D tax incentive rebate, AMGF and MMF Grants are recognised as other income 
at their fair value where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received, the Company will comply with attached 
conditions and the incentive is readily measurable.  
In relation to R&D, as the estimate is reliably measurable, the R&D tax incentive is measured on an accruals basis. Grant 
funds paid during the year are also being treated on an accruals basis. 

Interest 
Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating the 
amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective interest rate, 
which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the 
net carrying amount of the financial asset. 

Other revenue 
Other revenue is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment is established. 

Annual Report 2023

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Micro-X Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Income tax 
The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable on that period's taxable income based on the applicable 
income tax rate for each jurisdiction, adjusted by the changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary 
differences, unused tax losses and the adjustment recognised for prior periods, where applicable. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to be applied when the 
assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates that are enacted or substantively enacted, except for: 
● When the deferred income tax asset or liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a
transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting nor 
taxable profits; or

● When the taxable temporary difference is associated with interests in subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, and the
timing of the reversal can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable
future.

Current and non-current classification 
Assets and liabilities are presented in the statement of financial position based on current and non-current classification. 

An asset is classified as current when: it is either expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in the Group's 
normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is expected to be realised within 12 months after the 
reporting period; or the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability 
for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other assets are classified as non-current. 

A liability is classified as current when: it is either expected to be settled in the Group's normal operating cycle; it is held 
primarily  for  the  purpose  of  trading;  it  is  due  to  be  settled  within  12  months  after  the  reporting  period;  or  there  is  no 
unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other liabilities 
are classified as non-current. 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial  institutions, other short-term, highly 
liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and 
which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 

Trade and other receivables 
Trade  receivables  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  and  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective 
interest method, less any allowance for expected credit losses. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 30 
days. 

The Group has applied the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses, which uses a lifetime expected loss 
allowance. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on days overdue. 

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any allowance for expected credit losses. 

Contract assets 
Contract assets are recognised when the Group has transferred goods or services to the customer but where the Group is 
yet  to  establish  an  unconditional  right  to  consideration.  Contract  assets  are  treated  as  financial  assets  for  impairment 
purposes. 

Inventories 
Raw materials, work in progress and finished goods are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value on an average 
cost basis. Cost comprises of direct materials and delivery costs, direct labour, import duties and other taxes, an appropriate 
proportion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure based on normal operating capacity. Costs of purchased inventory are 
determined after deducting rebates and discounts received or receivable. 

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion 
and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. 

30 

 
 
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Micro-X Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Property, plant and equipment 
Fixed  assets  (leasehold  improvements,  plant  &  equipment,  furniture  &  fittings  and  computer  equipment)  are  stated  at 
historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable 
to the acquisition of the items. 

Depreciation is calculated  on  a straight-line basis to  write off the  net cost  of each item of property,  plant  and equipment 
(excluding land) over their expected useful lives as follows: 

Leasehold improvements 
Plant and equipment 
Fixtures and fittings 
Computer equipment 

 3-10 years 
 3-7 years 
 3-7 years 
 3-7 years 

The residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date. 

Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful life of the assets, 
whichever is shorter. 

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when there is no future economic benefit to the 
Company. Gains and losses between the carrying amount and the disposal proceeds are taken to profit or loss.  

Right-of-use assets 
A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asset is measured at cost, which 
comprises the  initial amount of the lease liability, adjusted for, as  applicable,  any lease payments made  at or  before the 
commencement date net of any lease incentives received, any initial direct costs incurred, and an estimate of costs expected 
to be incurred for dismantling and removing the underlying asset, and restoring the site or asset. 

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful 
life of the asset, whichever is the shorter. Where the Group expects to obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end of the 
lease term, the depreciation is over its estimated useful life. Right-of use assets are subject to impairment or adjusted for 
any remeasurement of lease liabilities. 

The Group has elected not to recognise a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability for short-term leases with terms 
of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. Lease payments on these assets are expensed to profit or loss as 
incurred. 

Intangible assets 
Intangible assets acquired separately are initially recognised at cost. Indefinite life intangible assets are not amortised and 
are subsequently measured at cost less any impairment. Finite life intangible assets are subsequently measured at cost less 
amortisation and any impairment.  

The  gains  or  losses  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  arising  from  the  derecognition  of  intangible  assets  are  measured  as  the 
difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the intangible asset. The method and useful lives of 
finite  life  intangible  assets  are  reviewed  annually.  Changes  in  the  expected  pattern  of  consumption  or  useful  life  are 
accounted for prospectively by changing the amortisation method or period. 

Intellectual property 
Significant costs associated with intellectual property are capitalised and amortised on a straight-line basis over the period 
of their expected benefit, being their finite life of 10 years. 

Patents and trademarks 
Significant costs associated with patents and trademarks are deferred and amortised on a straight-line basis over the period 
of their expected benefit, being their finite life of 10 years. 

Impairment of non-financial assets 
Non-financial assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying 
amount  may  not be recoverable.  An  impairment loss is recognised for the  amount by  which the  asset's carrying amount 
exceeds its recoverable amount. 

Annual Report 2023

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5 0

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Micro-X Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs of disposal and value-in-use. The value-in-use is the 
present value of the estimated future cash flows relating to the asset using a pre-tax discount rate specific to the asset or 
cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Assets that do not have independent cash flows are grouped together to 
form a cash-generating unit. 

Trade and other payables  
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the Financial Year and 
which are unpaid. Due to their short-term nature they are measured at amortised cost and are not discounted. The amounts 
are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. 

Contract liabilities 
Contract liabilities represent the Group's obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer and are recognised when a 
customer pays consideration, or when the Group recognises a receivable to reflect its unconditional right to consideration 
(whichever is earlier) before the Group has transferred the goods or services to the customer. 

Lease liabilities 
A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The lease liability is initially recognised at the present 
value of the lease payments to be made over the term of the lease, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, 
if  that  rate  cannot  be  readily  determined,  the  Group's  incremental  borrowing  rate.  Lease  payments  comprise  of  fixed 
payments less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, amounts expected 
to be paid under residual value guarantees, exercise price of a purchase option when the exercise of the option is reasonably 
certain to occur, and any anticipated termination penalties. The variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or 
a rate are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The carrying amounts are remeasured 
if  there  is  a  change  in  the  following:  future  lease  payments  arising  from  a  change  in  an  index  or  a  rate  used;  residual 
guarantee; lease term; certainty of a purchase option and termination penalties. When a lease liability is remeasured, an 
adjustment is made to the corresponding right-of use asset, or to profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset 
is fully written down. 

Provisions 
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present (legal or constructive) obligation as a result of a past event, it is 
probable  the  Group  will  be  required  to  settle  the  obligation,  and  a  reliable  estimate  can  be  made  of  the  amount  of  the 
obligation. The amount recognised  as a  provision  is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the  present 
obligation at the reporting date, considering the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. If the time value of money 
is  material,  provisions  are  discounted  using  a  current  pre-tax  rate  specific  to  the  liability.  The  increase  in  the  provision 
resulting from the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost. 

Employee benefits 

Short-term employee benefits 
Liabilities  for  wages  and  salaries,  including  non-monetary  benefits,  annual  leave  and  long  service  leave  expected  to  be 
settled wholly within 12 months of the reporting date are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities 
are settled. 

Other long-term employee benefits 
The liability for annual leave and long service leave not expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date are 
measured at the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to 
the reporting date using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, 
experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at 
the reporting date on high quality corporate bonds with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the 
estimated future cash outflows. 

Share-based payments 
Equity-settled share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees. 

Equity-settled transactions are awards of shares, rights, or options over shares, that are provided to employees in exchange 
for the rendering of services.  

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Micro-X Limited

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Micro-X Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

The cost of equity-settled transactions are measured at fair value on grant date. Fair value is independently determined using 
a Monte-Carlo pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the  impact of dilution, the 
share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free 
interest rate for the term of the option, together with  non-vesting conditions that  do not determine whether the Company 
receives the services that entitle the employees to receive payment. No account is taken of any other vesting conditions. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions are recognised as an expense with a corresponding increase in equity over the vesting 
period. The cumulative charge to profit or loss is calculated based on the grant date fair value of the award, the best estimate 
of the number of awards that are likely to vest and the expired portion of the vesting period. The amount recognised in profit 
or loss for the period is the cumulative amount calculated at each reporting date less amounts already recognised in previous 
periods 

Market conditions are taken into consideration in determining fair value. Therefore, any awards subject to market conditions 
are considered to vest irrespective of whether or not that market condition has been met, provided all other conditions are 
satisfied. 

If equity-settled awards are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the modification has not been made. An 
additional expense is recognised, over the remaining vesting period, for any modification that increases the total fair value 
of the share-based compensation benefit as at the date of modification. 

If the non-vesting condition is within the control of the Group or employee, the failure to satisfy the condition is treated as a 
cancellation. If the condition is not within the control of the Group or employee and is not satisfied during the vesting period, 
any remaining expense for the award is recognised over the remaining vesting period, unless the award is forfeited. 

If equity-settled awards are cancelled, it is treated as if it has vested on the date of cancellation, and any remaining expense 
is recognised immediately. If a new replacement award is substituted for the cancelled award, the cancelled and new award 
is treated as if they were a modification. 

Fair value measurement 
When an asset or liability, financial or non-financial, is measured at fair value for recognition or disclosure purposes, the fair 
value  is based  on the price that would be received to sell  an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction 
between market participants at the measurement date; and assumes that the transaction will take place either: in the principal 
market; or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market. 

Fair value is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming 
they act in their economic best interests. For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement is based on its highest and 
best  use.  Valuation  techniques  that  are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances  and  for  which  sufficient  data  are  available  to 
measure fair value, are used,  maximising the use of  relevant observable  inputs  and minimising the use of  unobservable 
inputs. 

Issued capital 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, 
from the proceeds. 

Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the owners of Micro-X Limited, excluding any costs 
of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the 
Financial Year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the Financial Year. 

Diluted earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to consider the after 
income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted 
average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

Annual Report 2023

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I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S  C O N T ’ D

Micro-X Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Goods and Services Tax ('GST') and other similar taxes 
Revenues,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  associated  GST,  unless  the  GST  incurred  is  not 
recoverable from the tax authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of the acquisition of the asset or as part of 
the expense. 

Receivables  and  payables  are  stated  inclusive  of  the  amount  of  GST  receivable  or  payable.  The  net  amount  of  GST 
recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  tax  authority  is  included  in  other  receivables  or  other  payables  in  the  statement  of 
financial position. 

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities 
which are recoverable from, or payable to the tax authority, are presented as operating cash flows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority. 

Foreign Currency Translation 
Functional and presentation currency: 
The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is Micro-X Ltd's functional and presentation currency. 

Foreign currency transactions and balances: 
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency of Micro-X Ltd, using the exchange rates prevailing 
at the dates of the transactions (spot exchange rate). Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of 
such transactions and from the re-measurement of monetary items at year end exchange rates are recognised in profit or 
loss. Non-monetary items are not retranslated at year-end and are measured at historical cost (translated using the exchange 
rates at the date of the transaction), except for non-monetary items measured at fair value which are translated using the 
exchange rates at the date when fair value was determined. 

Foreign operations: 
Assets  and  liabilities  of  the  foreign  entity  are  translated  into  $AUD  at  the  closing  rate.  Income  and  expenses  have  been 
translated into $AUD at the average rate over the reporting period. Exchange differences are charged or credited to other 
comprehensive income and recognised in the currency translation reserve in equity. On disposal of a foreign operation the 
cumulative translation differences recognised in equity are reclassified to profit or loss and recognised as part of the gain or 
loss on disposal.  

Rounding of amounts 
The  Company  is  of  a  kind  referred  to  in  Corporations  Instrument  2016/191,  issued  by  the  Australian  Securities  and 
Investments Commission, relating to 'rounding-off'. Amounts in this report have been rounded off in accordance with that 
Corporations Instrument to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, the nearest dollar. 

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted 
Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet mandatory, 
have  not been early  adopted  by the Group for the  annual reporting period  ended  30 June 2023. The Group  has  not yet 
assessed the impact of these new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations. 

Note 3. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 

The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make  judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions  that 
affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its judgements and estimates in 
relation to assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management bases its judgements, estimates and 
assumptions  on historical  experience  and on  other various factors, including expectations of future  events, management 
believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The resulting accounting judgements and estimates will seldom equal 
the  related  actual  results.  The  judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions  that  have  a  significant  risk  of  causing  a  material 
adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities (refer to the respective notes) within the next Financial Year are 
discussed below. 

34 

 
 
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I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S  C O N T ’ D

Micro-X Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Note 3. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions (continued) 

Share-based payment transactions (Note 21) 
The Company measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity 
instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by using the Monte-Carlo model considering 
the terms and conditions upon which the instruments were granted. The accounting estimates and assumptions relating to 
equity-settled share-based payments would have no impact on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next 
annual reporting period but may impact profit or loss and equity. 

Estimation of useful lives of assets 
The Group determines the estimated useful lives and related depreciation and amortisation charges for its property, plant 
and equipment and finite life intangible assets. The useful lives could change significantly as a result of technical innovations 
or some other event. The depreciation and amortisation charge will increase where the useful lives are less than previously 
estimated lives, or technically obsolete or non-strategic assets that have been abandoned or sold will be written off or written 
down. 

Income tax 
The Group is subject to income taxes in the jurisdictions in which it operates. Significant judgement is required in determining 
the provision for income tax. There are many transactions and calculations undertaken during the ordinary course of business 
for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The Group recognises liabilities for anticipated tax and audit issues 
based on the Group's current understanding of the tax law. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the 
carrying  amounts,  such  differences  will  impact  the  current  and  deferred  tax  provisions  in  the  period  in  which  such 
determination is made. 

Recovery of deferred tax assets 
Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences only if the Group considers it is probable that future 
taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

Lease term 
The lease term is a significant component in the measurement of both the right-of-use asset and lease liability. Judgement 
is exercised in determining whether there is reasonable certainty that an option to extend the lease or purchase the underlying 
asset will be exercised, or an option to terminate the lease will not be exercised, when ascertaining the periods to be included 
in the lease term. In determining the lease term, all facts and circumstances that create an economical incentive to exercise 
an  extension  option,  or  not  to  exercise  a  termination  option,  are  considered  at  the  lease  commencement  date.  Factors 
considered  may  include  the  importance  of  the  asset  to  the  Group's  operations;  comparison  of  terms  and  conditions  to 
prevailing market rates; incurrence of significant penalties; existence of significant leasehold improvements; and the costs 
and disruption to replace the asset. The Group reassesses whether it is reasonably certain to exercise an extension option, 
or not exercise a termination option, if there is a significant event or significant change in circumstances. 

Research and development (R&D) tax incentive 
The Group is entitled to claim R&D tax incentives in Australia. The R&D tax incentive is calculated using the estimated R&D 
expenditure multiplied by a 43.5% refundable tax offset. The Group accounts for this incentive as other income within the 
Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. 

Warranty provision 
The Group provides warranties for general repairs of defects that existed at the time of sale, as required by law. Provisions 
related  to  these  assurance-type  warranties  are  recognised  when  the  product  is  sold,  or  the  service  is  provided  to  the 
customer. Initial recognition is based on historical experience. The estimate of warranty-related costs is revised annually. 

Annual Report 2023

35 

 
5 4

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I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S  C O N T ’ D

Micro-X Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
 For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Note 4. Operating segments 

The Group has operations in Australia and the United States (Micro-X Inc) and the UK (Micro-X UK Operation Limited). 

Operating segment information 
For management purposes, the Group has been split into geographical segments. Micro-X UK Operations Limited has 
been aggregated into the Parent Company. 

Revenue 
Sales to external customers 
Other revenue 
Total revenue 

Expenses 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Finance costs 
Other expenses 
Total expenses 

Micro-X 
Limited 
Australia 
$'000 

Micro-X Inc 
United 
States 
$'000 

11,969 
8,928 
20,897 

(1,303)  
(200)
(24,365)  
(25,868)  

3,036 
(1,538)  
1,498 

(286)
(69)
(6,926)
(7,281)  

Total 

15,005 
7,390 
22,395 

(1,589)
(269)
(31,291) 
(33,149) 

Loss before income tax expense 

(4,971)  

(5,783)  

(10,754) 

Total assets 
Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

Micro-X 
Limited 
Australia 
$'000 

Micro-X Inc 
United 
States 
$'000 

Total 

27,853 
(10,471)  

2,445 
(2,634)  

30,298 
(13,105) 

17,382 

(189)

17,193

Major customers 
During  the  Financial  Year  ended  30  June  2023  approximately  $4.5M  being  30%  (2022:  N/A)  from  engineering  contract 
services was derived from an agreement in September 2022 with Varex Imaging Corporation for an exclusive global license 
enabling them to use Micro-X's NEX technology in the field of multi-beam X-ray tubes.  

In  addition,  $3.4M  being  23%  (2022:  $2.6M  being  30%)  was  derived  from  engineering  contract  services  to  the  U.S 
Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and $3.3M being 21% (2022: $2.5M being 28%) was relating to services to the 
Australian Stroke Alliance (ASA).  

36 

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5 5

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Micro-X Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Note 5. Revenue 

Sale of Goods 
Engineering contract services 

Revenue 

Disaggregation of revenue 
The disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers is as follows: 

Major product lines 
DRX Revolution Nano  
Micro-X Rover 
Engineering Contract Services 
Spare Parts 

Geographical regions 
United States 
Asia-Pacific 
Europe, EMEA & Ukraine 

Timing of revenue recognition 
Goods transferred at a point in time 
Services transferred over time 

Note 6. Other Income 

Interest Received 
Research & Development Tax Incentive Refund 
Net Gain on Disposal of Asset 
Other Government Grants 

Annual Report 2023

37 

Consolidated 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

3,795 
11,210 

15,005 

3,781 
5,189 

8,970 

Consolidated 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

238 
2,812 
11,210 
745 

15,005 

10,772 
4,012 
221 

15,005 

3,795 
11,210 

15,005 

1,614 
1,609 
5,189 
558 

8,970 

4,196 
4,047 
727 

8,970 

3,781 
5,189 

8,970 

Consolidated 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

1 
6,647 
67 
675 

7,390 

21 
3,655 
-  
468 

4,144 

 
5 6

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I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S  C O N T ’ D

Micro-X Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Note 7. Income tax 

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense and tax at the statutory rate 
Loss before income tax expense 

Tax at the statutory tax rate of 25% 

Tax effect amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income: 

Share-based payments 
R&D tax incentive income 
Feedstock adjustment 
R&D expenditure 
Loss conversion of convertible notes 
Other-assessable income 

Current year tax losses not recognised 
Current year temporary differences not recognised 

Income tax expense 

Consolidated 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

(10,754)  

(17,089) 

(2,689)  

(4,272) 

308   
(1,662)  
65   
3,582   
23   
30   

(343)  
666   
(323)  

489  
(914) 
52  
1,994  
-   
-   

(2,651) 
2,842  
(191) 

-    

-   

The Group has tax losses that arose of $38.1 million (2022: $40.3 million) that are available indefinitely for offsetting against 
future taxable profits of the companies in which the tax losses arose.  

Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of these losses as the Group has been loss-making for some time, 
and there is no evidence of recoverability in the near future.  

Note 8. Current assets - trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables 
R&D tax incentive receivable 
Other receivables 

GST receivable 

Note 9. Current assets - contract assets 

Contract assets 

38 

Consolidated 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

698   
6,232   
20   
6,950   

115  
3,470  
18  
3,603  

46   

152  

6,996   

3,755  

Consolidated 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

1,633   

1,314  

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Micro-X Limited

5 7

N O T E S T O T H E  F

I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S  C O N T ’ D

Micro-X Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Note 10. Current assets - inventories 

Raw materials 
Finished goods 

Note 11. Current assets - Other Assets 

Prepayments and deposits 

Note 12. Non-current assets - property, plant and equipment 

Leasehold improvements - at cost 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Plant and equipment - at cost 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Fixtures and fittings - at cost 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Computer equipment - at cost 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Work in progress - at cost 

Total property, plant and equipment 

Annual Report 2023

39 

Consolidated 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

5,973   
1,365   

4,395  
1,388  

7,338   

5,783  

Consolidated 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

1,247   

1,589  

Consolidated 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

1,757   
(723)  
1,034   

3,092   
(1,698)  
1,394   

232   
(105)  
127   

652   
(399)  
253   

306   

1,749  
(535) 
1,214  

2,446  
(1,195) 
1,251  

216  
(74) 
142  

518  
(234) 
284  

190  

3,114   

3,081  

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
5 8

N O T E S T O T H E  F

I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S  C O N T ’ D

Micro-X Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Note 12. Non-current assets - property, plant and equipment (continued) 

Reconciliations 
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous Financial Year are set out 
below: 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2021 
Additions 
Transfers in/(out) 
Depreciation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2022 
Additions 
Transfers in/(out) 
Disposals 
Depreciation expense 

Leasehold 
improvements 
$'000 

Plant & 
equipment 
$'000 

  Fixtures & 
fittings 
$'000 

  Computer 
Equipment 
$'000 

  Work in 
Progress 
$'000 

Total 
$'000 

1,334  
55  
-  
(175)  

1,214  
9  
-  
-  
(189)  

1,145  
508  
(93)  
(309)  

1,251  
555  
149  
(23)  
(538)  

76  
89  
-  
(23)  

142  
14  
-  
-  
(29)  

127  

183  
221  
-  
(120)  

284  
137  
-  
-  
(168)  

253  

-  
190  
-  
-  

190  
306  
(149)  
(41)  
-  

2,738 
1,063 
(93) 
(627) 

3,081 
1,021 
- 
(64) 
(924) 

306  

3,114 

Balance at 30 June 2023 

1,034  

1,394  

Note 13. Non-current assets - Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities 

The Group leases land and buildings for its offices and production facilities under agreements of between 5 to 10 years with, 
in  some  cases,  options  to  extend.  The  leases  have  various  escalation  clauses.  On  renewal,  the  terms  of  the  leases  are 
renegotiated. The Group also leases machinery under agreements of between 1 to 5 years. 

Right-of-use 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

As at 1 July  
Modification to Lease Agreement 
Depreciation 

As at 30 June  

Consolidated 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

6,489   
(1,874)  

6,458  
(1,150) 

4,615   

5,308  

Consolidated 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

5,308   
30   
(723)  

5,999  
24  
(715) 

4,615   

5,308  

Set out below are the carrying amounts of  lease  liabilities (disclosed as current  and non-current  lease liabilities) and the 
movements during the period:  

40 

 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
Micro-X Limited

5 9

N O T E S T O T H E  F

I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S  C O N T ’ D

Micro-X Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Note 13. Non-current assets - Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities (continued) 

As at 1 July  
Additions/Exchange rate movements 
Modification of lease terms 
Accretion of interest 
Payments 
As at 30 June  

Current 
Non-Current  

Factors considered in determining the life of lease liabilities is discussed at Note 3. 

The following are the amounts recognised in profit & loss: 

Depreciation expense - Right of use assets 
Interest expense - lease liability 

Note 14. Non-current assets - intangibles 

Intellectual property - at cost 

Patents and trademarks - at amortised value 

Consolidated 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

5,314  
21  
30  
251  
(913)  
4,703  

726  
3,977  
4,703  

5,837 
52 
24 
281 
(880) 
5,314 

633 
4,681 
5,314 

 Consolidated  Consolidated 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

723  
250  

973  

715 
281 

996 

Consolidated 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

47   

85   

59  

85  

132   

144  

Reconciliations 
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous Financial Year are set out 
below: 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2021 
Additions 
Amortisation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2022 
Amortisation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2023 

Annual Report 2023

41 

  Capitalised 
development 
costs 
$'000 

Patents & 
Trademarks 
$'000 

Total 
$'000 

-  
59  
-  

59  
(12)  

47  

129  
-  
(44)  

85  
-  

85  

129 
59 
(44) 

144 
(12) 

132 

 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
6 0

N O T E S T O T H E  F

I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S  C O N T ’ D

Micro-X Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Note 15. Current liabilities - trade and other payables 

Trade payables 
Other payables and accrued expenses 

Note 16. Current liabilities - contract liabilities 

Government Grant funding in advance (AMGF & MMF) 
Contract Liabilities 

Reconciliation 
Reconciliation of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and 
previous Financial Year are set out below: 

Opening balance 
Grant funding received 
Transfer to revenue 
Payments received in advance 

Closing balance 

Consolidated 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

2,482   
3,102   

1,304  
3,062  

5,584   

4,366  

Consolidated 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

355   
500   

855   

459  
-   

459  

459   
-    
(104)  
500   

501  
280  
(322) 
-   

855   

459  

Unsatisfied performance obligations 
The aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to the performance obligations that are unsatisfied at the end of the 
reporting period was $5.5M as at 30 June 2023 ($8.4M as at 30 June 2022) and is expected to be recognised as revenue in 
future periods as follows: 

Within 6 months 
6 to 12 months 
12 to 18 months 

Consolidated 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

2,800   
2,118   
561   

2,768  
4,372  
1,220  

5,479   

8,360  

Subsequent to year-end, the Company successfully negotiated an extension to the existing Self-Screening Checkpoint Portal 
project with the DHS. This disclosure does not consider the extension. See Note 30 Events after the reporting period for 
more information. 

Note 17. Current liabilities - provisions 

Employee Entitlements  

Consolidated 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

1,153   

1,021  

42 

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Micro-X Limited

6 1

N O T E S T O T H E  F

I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S  C O N T ’ D

Micro-X Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Note 18. Non-current liabilities - provisions 

Long service leave 
Lease make good 
Warranties 

Consolidated 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

173   
505   
132   

810   

93  
505  
230  

828  

Lease make good 
The provision represents the present value of the estimated costs to make good the premises leased by the Group at the 
end of the respective lease terms. 

Warranties 
The  provision  represents  the  estimated  warranty  claims  in  respect  of  products  sold  which  are  still  under  warranty  at  the 
reporting date. The provision is estimated based on historical warranty claim information, sales levels and any recent trends 
that may suggest future claims could differ from historical amounts. 

Movements in provisions 
Movements in each class of provision during the current Financial Year, other than employee benefits, are set out below: 

Consolidated  

Carrying amount at the start of the year 
Additional provisions recognised 
Amounts used 
Unused amounts reversed 

Carrying amount at the end of the year 

Note 19. Equity - Issued capital 

  Lease make 
good 
$'000 

Warranties 
$'000 

505  
-  
-  
-  

505  

230 
44 
(90) 
(52) 

132 

Ordinary shares - fully paid 

  514,365,432   461,454,266  

125,396   

117,529  

Consolidated 

2023 
Shares 

2022 
Shares 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

Annual Report 2023

43 

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
6 2

N O T E S T O T H E  F

I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S  C O N T ’ D

Micro-X Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Note 19. Equity - Issued capital (continued) 

Movements in ordinary share capital 

Details 

 Date 

Shares 

  Issue price   

$'000 

Balance 
Issue of shares under Employee Gift Plan 
Exercise of Rights under Employee Equity Plan 
Exercise of Rights under Employee Equity Plan 
Exercise of Rights under Employee Equity Plan 
Exercise of Rights under Employee Equity Plan 
Issue of shares in lieu of cash payments for Directors 
Fees 

 1 July 2021 
 30 Sep 2021 
 06 Oct 2021 
 04 Jan 2022 
 02 May 2022 
 15 Feb 2022 

  459,701,740  
223,891  
202,114  
13,210  
985,381  
178,336  

$0.326   
$0.370   
$0.370   
$0.320   
$0.370   

116,967 
73 
75 
5 
316 
66 

02 May 2022 

149,594 

$0.180  

27 

Balance 
Exercise of Rights under Employee Equity Plan 
Exercise of Rights under Employee Equity Plan 
Issue of shares in lieu of cash payments for Directors 
Fees 
Issues of shares - Placement 
Exercise of Rights under Employee Equity Plan 
Exercise of Rights under Employee Equity Plan 
Exercise of Rights under Employee Equity Plan 
Issue of shares in lieu of cash payments for Directors 
Fees 
Issue of shares under Employee Gift Plan 
Issues of shares - Placement 
Capital Raising Costs 
Exercise of Rights under Employee Equity Plan 
Exercise of Rights under Employee Equity Plan 
Issue of shares in lieu of cash payments for Directors 
Fees 
Exercise of Rights under Employee Equity Plan 
Exercise of Rights under Employee Equity Plan 
Exercise of Rights under Employee Equity Plan 

 30 June 2022 
 29 July 2022 
 29 July 2022 

21 Sep 2022 
 23 Sep 2022 
 19 Oct 2022 
 28 Oct 2022 
 28 Oct 2022 

16 Nov 2022 
 13 Dec 2022 
 15 Dec 2022 
 15 Dec 2022 
 21 Dec 2022 
 21 Dec 2022 

1 Mar 2023 
 1 Mar 2023 
 1 Mar 2023 
 25 May 2023 

  461,454,266  
35,589  
15,136  

196,783 
  23,780,000  
27,778  
83,965  
36,995  

174,863 
565,188  
  26,929,000  
-  
245,687  
353,080  

204,782 
112,388  
98,782  
51,150  

$0.370   
$0.330   

$0.138  
$0.147   
$0.330   
$0.370   
$0.330   

$0.150  
$0.138   
$0.147   
$0.000  
$0.370   
$0.330   

$0.120  
$0.370   
$0.219   
$0.370   

117,529 
13 
5 

27 
3,496 
9 
31 
12 

26 
78 
3,959 
(105)
91 
117 

25 
42 
22 
19 

Balance 

 30 June 2023 

  514,365,432  

125,396 

Ordinary shares 
Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on the winding up of the Company in proportion 
to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. The fully paid ordinary shares have no par value and the Company 
does not have a limited amount of authorised capital. 

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each 
share shall have one vote. 

Capital risk management 
The Group's objectives when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can provide 
returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimum capital structure to reduce the cost 
of capital. 

Note 20. Equity - Foreign currency translation reserve 

Consolidated 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations 

14   

18  

44 

 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Micro-X Limited

6 3

N O T E S T O T H E  F

I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S  C O N T ’ D

Micro-X Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Note 21. Equity - Share based payments reserve 

Share-based payments reserve 

Consolidated 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

3,852 

3,057 

Micro-X issued service rights to all staff and service rights and performance rights, inclusive of short term incentives (STI) 
and long term incentives (LTI) to Leadership and a subset of other staff under its Employee Equity Plan on 9 December 
2022, 3 January and 9 January 2023. The rights hold various service and performance conditions which vest over 3 years.  

Consistent with the Resolutions passed at its AGM on 14 November 2022, Micro-X issued performance rights to one of its 
Directors on 3 January 2023. The rights hold various performance conditions which vest over 3 years to 3 January 2026.  

The following assumptions have been used: 

Valuation Inputs & Conclusions 

Description 

Valuation Date 

Number of instruments issued 
Spot Price 
Exercise Price 
Life (Years) 
Volatility* 
Dividend Yield 
Risk Free Rate 
Assessed Value 

STI 
Performance 
Rights 
(Tranche 1) 

3 Jan 2023  

6,720,455  
$0.145  
Nil  
1.0  
75%  
0.00%  
3.36%  
$0.145  

STI 
Performance 
Rights 
(Tranche 2) 

LTI 
Service 
Rights 

 LTI Performance 
Rights 

  Non-Executive 
Director LTI 
Performance 
Rights 

9 Jan 2023  

12 Dec 
2022 
1,763,356   6,857,576  
$0.125  
Nil  
3  
75%  
0.00%  
3.07%  
$0.125  

$0.140  
Nil  
1.0  
75%  
0.00%  
3.32%  
$0.140  

3 Jan 2023  

3 Jan 2023 

4,015,933  
$0.145  
Nil  
3  
75%  
0.00%  
3.39%  
$0.081  

127,877 
$0.145 
Nil 
3 
75% 
0.00% 
3.39% 
$0.081 

*Based on historical volatility of Micro-X shares and comparable companies.

The fair value of the rights expensed for the year ended 30 June 2023 was $1.155 million. 

Set out below are the movements of rights held by Non-Executive Directors and Key Management  Personnel  during the 
Financial Year. 

Held at 1 July 
2022 

Granted as 
Remuneration 

Exercised or 
Expired 

Held at 30 June 
2023 

Average Fair 
Value per Right 
at Grant Date 

8,120,505  

8,134,124  

(1,382,411)  

14,872,218  

$0.204 

Rights issued under 
Employee Equity Plan 

D Pini, A Blackburn, C Hicks and Y King were not KMP as at 30 June 2023 reducing the opening balance of rights held. 

Balances are as held at 30 June 2023 and do not reflect conversions or exercising of rights since that date. 

Annual Report 2023

45 

 
 
6 4

N O T E S T O T H E  F

I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S  C O N T ’ D

Micro-X Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Note 21. Equity - Share based payments reserve (continued) 

The following table illustrates the number and weighted average fair value (WAFV) at grant date of, and movement in, rights 
held by all participants during the Financial Year: 

Outstanding at 1 July 
Granted during the Financial Year 
Exercised during the Financial Year 
Expired during the Financial year 
Outstanding at 30 June 

2023 

  Number 

2023 
  WAFV 

2022 

  Number 

2022 
  WAFV 

  15,669,148  
  19,485,197  
(1,060,550)  
(3,508,830)  
  30,584,965  

9,678,962  
$0.308   
9,093,045  
$0.124   
(1,379,041)  
$0.340   
$0.286   
(1,723,818)  
$0.202    15,669,148  

$0.319  
$0.300  
$0.334  
$0.355  
$0.308  

Share-based payments reserve 
The  reserve  is  used  to  recognise  the  value  of  equity  benefits  provided  to  employees  and  the  directors  as  part  of  their 
remuneration, and other parties as part of their compensation for services. 

Movements in reserves 
Movements in each class of reserve during the current and previous Financial Year are set out below: 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2021 
Share rights expense1 
Share right equity movement2 

Balance at 30 June 2022 
Share rights expense1 
Share right equity movement2 

Balance at 30 June 2023 

  Share-based 
payment 
reserve 
$'000 

Total 
$'000 

1,472  
2,047  
(462)  

3,057  
1,155  
(360)  

1,472 
2,047 
(462) 

3,057 
1,155 
(360) 

3,852  

3,852 

1. 
2. 

 Employee Equity Plan - amortisation expense of rights granted 
 Value of rights/ options transferred to retained earnings on exercise or when lapsed due to expiry.  

Note 22. Equity - dividends 

There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous Financial Year. 

Note 23. Financial instruments 

Financial risk management objectives 
The  Company's  activities  expose  it  to  a  variety  of  financial  risks:  market  risk  (including  interest  rate  risk),  credit  risk  and 
liquidity risk. The Company's overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks 
to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Company.  The Company uses different methods 
to measure different types of risk to which it is exposed. These methods include sensitivity analysis in the case of interest 
rate and other price risks and ageing analysis for credit risk. 

Risk management is carried out by senior finance executives ('Finance') under policies approved by the Board of Directors 
('the Board'). These policies include identification and analysis of the risk exposure of the Group and appropriate procedures, 
controls and risk limits. Finance identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks within the Group's operating units. Finance 
reports to the Board on a monthly basis. 

Unless otherwise stated, there have been no changes from the previous reporting period in the Company's exposures to 
risks related to financial instruments, or how those risks arise. 

46 

 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Micro-X Limited

6 5

N O T E S T O T H E  F

I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S  C O N T ’ D

Micro-X Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Note 23. Financial instruments (continued) 

Market risk 

Foreign currency risk 
Foreign exchange risk arises when future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities are denominated in 
a currency that is not the Company’s functional currency. The Company operates internationally and is exposed to foreign 
exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily with respect to the United States Dollar (USD). 

Price risk 
The Group is not exposed to any significant price risk. 

Interest rate risk 
The Company’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the company’s cash deposits 
with floating interest rates. These financial assets with variable rates expose the Company to interest rate risk.  

All other financial assets and liabilities in the form of receivables and payables are non-interest bearing. The Company does 
not engage in any hedging or derivative transactions to manage interest rate risk.   

In regard to its interest rate risk, the Company continuously analyses its exposure. Within this analysis consideration is given 
to potential renewals of existing positions, alternative investments and the mix of fixed and variable interest rates.    

At the balance date the Company had the following financial assets and liabilities exposed to Australian variable interest rate 
risk that are not designated in cash flow hedges:  

Cash at bank of $5.2M (2022: $10.3M). The sensitivity of the cash at bank balance to changes in interest rate (of +/-1%) 
equates to +/-$52,000 (2021: +/-$103,030). The sensitivity of 1% is based on reasonable, possible changes, over a Financial 
Year, using the observed range of actual historical short-term deposit rate movements and management's expectation of 
future movements. 

Credit risk 
The Group has adopted a lifetime expected loss allowance in estimating expected credit losses to trade receivables through 
the use of a provisions matrix using fixed rates of credit loss provisioning. These provisions are considered representative 
across  all  customers  of  the  Group  based  on  recent  sales  experience,  historical  collection  rates  and  forward-looking 
information that is available. 

Generally, trade receivables are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators of this include 
the  failure  of  a  debtor  to  engage  in  a  repayment  plan,  no  active  enforcement  activity  and  a  failure  to  make  contractual 
payments for a period greater than 1 year. 

Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents and outstanding trade and other receivables.  

The cash balances are held in financial institutions with high ratings and the trade and other receivables relate to: 

(i) amounts receivable from a substantial trade debtor with a strong credit standing;
(ii) goods and services tax receivable from the Australian Tax Office (ATO); and
(iii) estimated R&D tax incentive receivable from the ATO.

The Company has assessed that there is minimal risk that the cash and trade and other receivables balances are impaired. 

Liquidity risk 
Vigilant liquidity risk management requires the Group to maintain sufficient liquid assets (mainly cash and cash equivalents) 
and available borrowing facilities to be able to pay debts as and when they become due and payable. 

The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves and available borrowing facilities by continuously 
monitoring actual and forecast cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. 

Trade payables are generally payable on 30-day terms. 

Annual Report 2023

47 

 
 
6 6

N O T E S T O T H E  F

I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S  C O N T ’ D

Micro-X Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Note 23. Financial instruments (continued) 

Remaining contractual maturities 
The following tables detail the Group's remaining contractual maturity for its financial instrument liabilities. The tables have 
been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the financial 
liabilities are required to be paid. The tables include both interest and principal cash flows disclosed as remaining contractual 
maturities and therefore these totals may differ from their carrying amount in the statement of financial position. 

Consolidated - 2023 

Non-derivatives 
Non-interest bearing 
Trade payables 

Interest-bearing - fixed rate 
Lease liability 
Total non-derivatives 

Consolidated - 2022 

Non-derivatives 
Non-interest bearing 
Trade payables 

Interest-bearing - variable 
Lease liability 
Total non-derivatives 

Weighted 
average 
interest rate 
% 

1 year or 
less 
$'000 

Between 1 
and 2 years 
$'000 

Between 2 
and 5 years  Over 5 years 

$'000 

$'000 

Remaining 
contractual 
maturities 
$'000 

-

2,482

- 

- 

- 

2,482 

5.00% 

725 
3,207 

698 
698 

1,750 
1,750 

1,530 
1,530 

4,703 
7,185 

Weighted 
average 
interest rate 
% 

1 year or 
less 
$'000 

Between 1 
and 2 years 
$'000 

Between 2 
and 5 years  Over 5 years 

$'000 

$'000 

Remaining 
contractual 
maturities 
$'000 

-

1,304

- 

- 

- 

1,304 

5.00% 

633 
1,937 

719 
719 

1,870 
1,870 

2,092 
2,092 

5,314 
6,618 

The cash flows  in  the maturity analysis above  are not expected to occur significantly  earlier than contractually disclosed 
above. 

Fair value of financial instruments 
Unless otherwise stated, the carrying amounts of financial instruments reflect their fair value. 

Note 24. Key management personnel disclosures 

Compensation 
The aggregate compensation made to directors and other members of key management personnel of the Company is set 
out below: 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share-based payments 

48 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

1,617,295 
445,970 
547,510 

2,142,900 
253,854 
1,236,374 

2,610,775 

3,633,128 

 
 
 
 
Micro-X Limited

6 7

N O T E S T O T H E  F

I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S  C O N T ’ D

Micro-X Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Note 24. Key management personnel disclosures (continued) 

Consistent  with  the  prior  year.  Key  Management  Personnel  were  granted  rights  under  the  Employee  Equity  Plan  on  9 
December 2022 and 3 January 2023. 

The Share-based payments above relate to the amortisation of the fair value of the grant of rights made to the KMP during 
the year and do not necessarily reflect the cash value that may be realised upon vesting and exercising of the rights. 

Note 25. Remuneration of auditors 

During the Financial Year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by BDO and Grant Thornton, the 
auditors of the Company: 

Audit services 
Grant Thornton - audit or review of the financial statements up to 31 December 2022 
BDO - audit or review of the financial statements up to 30 June 2023 

Other services - BDO  
Tax and Transfer Pricing 
R&D Tax Incentive 
Other 

Note 26. Contingent liabilities 

The Company has no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2023. 

Note 27. Related party transactions 

Subsidiaries 
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in Note 29. 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

35,690 
65,000 
100,690 

100,395 
- 
100,395 

30,494 
13,379 
3,075 
46,948 

- 
- 
- 
- 

147,638 

100,395 

Key management personnel 
Disclosures  relating  to  key  management  personnel  are  set  out  in  Note  24  and  the  remuneration  report  included  in  the 
Directors' report. 

Transactions with related parties 
Details and terms and conditions of other transactions with KMP and their related parties: 

During the Financial Year, purchases totalling $16,600 at market prices have been made by the Company for marketing 
services provided by companies of which Anthony Skeat's wife is a director. There were also additional purchases of 
$11,165 at market prices that have been made by the Company's for video and photography services provided by Miles 
Rowland who is Peter Rowland's son.  

Receivable from and payable to related parties 
Noted as at reporting date, a $65,295 payable to Patrick O'Brien is included within trade payables for director fees invoiced 
at 30 June 2023.  
There were no other trade receivables from or trade payables to related parties at the current and previous date. 

Loans to/from related parties 
There were no loans to or from related parties at the current and previous reporting date. 

Annual Report 2023

49 

 
 
 
6 8

N O T E S T O T H E  F

I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S  C O N T ’ D

Micro-X Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Note 28. Parent entity information 

Set out below is the supplementary information about the parent entity. 

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 

Loss after income tax 

Total comprehensive income 

Statement of financial position 

Total current assets 

Total assets 

Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Equity 
      Issued capital 
      Foreign currency translation reserve 
     Convertible notes 
     Share-based payments reserve 
     Accumulated losses 

Parent 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

(6,779)  

(17,131) 

(6,779)  

(17,131) 

Parent 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

20,563 

18,916 

27,822 

27,674 

5,633 

6,450 

7,309 

8,348 

125,396 
260 
65 
3,852 
(108,201)  

117,529 
97 
65 
3,057 
(101,422) 

21,372 

19,326 

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries 
The parent entity had no guarantees in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries as at 2023. 

Contingent liabilities 
The parent entity has no contingent liabilities as at 2023. 

Capital commitments - Property, plant and equipment 
The parent entity has no capital commitments for property, plant and equipment as at 2023. 

The accounting policies of the parent entity are consistent with those of the Group, as disclosed in Note 2, except for the 
accounting policy relating to investment in subsidiaries which are carried at cost in the parent accounts but would be applied 
at fair value for any Group accounting. 

50 

 
Micro-X Limited

6 9

N O T E S T O T H E  F

I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S  C O N T ’ D

Micro-X Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Note 29. Interests in subsidiaries 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in accordance 
with the accounting policy described in Note 2: 

Name 

Principal place of business / 
Country of incorporation 

Micro-X Incorporated 
Micro-X UK Operations Limited  

 USA 
 United Kingdom 

Ownership interest 
2022 
2023 
% 
% 

100%   
100%   

100%  
100%  

Note 30. Events after the reporting period 

Subsequent to year-end, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Micro-X Inc, executed an extension to the existing contract 
with the DHS for the Self-Screening Checkpoint Portal project.  The contract extension has a number of phases of work and 
milestones,  and  subject  to  successfully  achieving  these,  will  take  the  Self-Screening  Checkpoint  Portal  product  beyond 
design to build and test fully integrated self-screening stations in live US airport environments with travelling passengers. 

The contract extension represents funding worth up to US$14M (A$21M) over the life of the contract, with an initial contract 
commitment of US$4.8M (A$7.25M).  

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2023 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect the 
Group's operations, the results of those operations, or the Group's state of affairs in future financial years. 

Note 31. Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash used in operating activities 

Loss after income tax expense for the year 

Adjustments for: 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Share-based payments 
Non-cash finance costs 

Change in operating assets and liabilities: 
Increase in trade and other receivables 
Increase in trade and other payables 
Increase in employee benefits 
Increase in inventories 
Increase in unearned income 

Consolidated 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

(10,754) 

(17,089)

1,601   
1,233   
(4) 

(3,543) 
1,493   
107   
(1,521) 
395   

1,432  
1,954  
86  

(2,592)
709  
320  
(2,887)
(41)

Net cash used in operating activities 

(10,993) 

(18,108)

Annual Report 2023

51 

 
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7 0

N O T E S T O T H E  F

I N A N C I A L  S T A T E M E N T S  C O N T ’ D

Micro-X Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Note 32. Earnings per share 

Loss after income tax attributable to the owners of Micro-X Limited 

(10,754) 

(17,089)

Consolidated 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

Basic earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share 

Cents 

Cents 

(2.17) 
(2.17) 

(3.71)
(3.71)

  Number 

  Number 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic earnings per share 

  495,806,716   460,277,186 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share    495,806,716   460,277,186 

The weighted average number of shares does not include the potential number of ordinary shares upon take-up of rights and 
the conversion of the mandatorily convertible notes. 

The  potential  number  of  shares  on  conversion  of  the  April  2018  mandatorily  convertible  notes  which  are  unconverted  is 
162,500 ordinary shares based on conversion prices of $0.40 (Ceiling Cap). 

The potential number of shares on conversion of performance rights is 30,584,965 which is made up of 5,929,311 vested 
performance rights on which all relevant performance criteria have been met and 24,655,654 unvested rights upon which 
require further performance criteria to be met before they become convertible.  

Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the loss for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Group by the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.  

Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Group by the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of ordinary shares that would be 
issued on conversion of all the dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares. It is noted that diluted EPS cannot be 
calculated on the loss for the year and accordingly the diluted EPS equals the basic EPS. 

52 

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
Micro-X Limited

7 1

D I R E C T O R S ’   D E C L A R A T I O N

Micro-X Limited 
Directors' declaration 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

In the directors' opinion: 

●

●

●

●

the  attached  financial  statements  and  notes  comply  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  the  Accounting  Standards,  the 
Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements;

the attached financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the
International Accounting Standards Board as described in Note 2 to the financial statements;

the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as at 30 June
2023 and of its performance for the Financial Year ended on that date; and

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due
and payable.

The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the directors 

___________________________ 
David Knox 
Non-Executive Chair 

29 August 2023 

Annual Report 2023

53 

 
7 2

I N D E P E N D E N T   A U D I T O R ’ S   R E P O R T

Tel: +61 8 7324 6000
Fax: +61 8 7324 6111
www.bdo.com.au

BDO Centre
Level 7, 420 King William Street
Adelaide SA 5000
GPO Box 2018 Adelaide SA 5001
Australia

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT

TO THE MEMBERS OF MICRO-X LIMITED

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report

Opinion

We have audited the financial report of Micro-X Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the Group),
which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2023, the consolidated
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in
equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the
financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies and the directors’ declaration.

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations
Act 2001, including:

(i)

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of its
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and

(ii)

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code)
that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other
ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the
time of this auditor’s report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
for our opinion.

Material uncertainty related to going concern

We draw attention to Note 2 in the financial report which describes the events and/or conditions which
give rise to the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the group’s
ability to continue as a going concern and therefore the group may be unable to realise its assets and
discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this
matter.

BDO Audit Pty Ltd ABN 33 134 022 870 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO
Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of
BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member
firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

Micro-X Limited

7 3

I N D E P E N D E N T   A U D I T O R ’ S   R E P O R T   C O N T ’ D

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in
our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide
a separate opinion on these matters. In addition to the matter described in the Material uncertainty
related to going concern section, we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit
matters to be communicated in our report.

Recognition and measurement of engineering contract services revenue

KEY AUDIT MATTER

HOW THE MATTER WAS ADDRESSED IN OUR AUDIT

Refer to Note 5 of the financial report and Note 2

Our procedures included but were not limited to;

for the accounting policy.

For the year ended 30 June 2023 the Group

recognised $11.210m (2022: $5.189m) of

engineering contract services revenue

•

•

Developing an understanding of each contract and

ensuring the revenue recognised was in accordance

with AASB 15

Evaluating the accuracy of management’s assessment

Revenue recognition and measurement of

associated with the stage of completion for individual

engineering contract services was identified as a

contracts by testing the accuracy of assumptions in

key audit matter due to the significance of revenue

relation to services performed to date against the

to the financial report and the judgment exercised

expected total services to be provided under the

by management in the determining the timing and

contracts

amount of revenue to be recognised

Research and Development (R&D) Tax Incentive

KEY AUDIT MATTER

HOW THE MATTER WAS ADDRESSED IN OUR AUDIT

Refer to Note 6 and 8 of the financial report and

Our procedures included but were not limited to;

Note 2 for the accounting policy.

For the year ended 30 June 2023 the Group

recognised a $6.232m (2022: $3.470m) of R&D Tax

Incentive receivable.

•

•

Obtaining and analysing the evidence provided by the

Group to support the carrying value of the R&D Tax

Incentive receivable.

Discussing and analysing management’s assessment of

The R&D Tax Incentive was identified as a key

the recoverability of the R&D Tax Incentive

audit matter because of the extent of judgment

receivable with reference to tax legislation,

involved in considering the recognition of the other

discussions with internal specialists, and

income and receivable as at the reporting date and

management’s historical accuracy in estimating these

the complexities involved in the computation.

claims in prior periods.

Other information

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the
information in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2023, but does not include the
financial report and the auditor’s report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any
form of assurance conclusion thereon.

Annual Report 2023

7 4

I N D E P E N D E N T   A U D I T O R ’ S   R E P O R T   C O N T ’ D

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this
other information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard.

Other matter

The financial report of Micro-X Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2022 was audited by another
auditor who expressed an unmodified opinion on that report on 29 August 2022.

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error.

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at:
https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf

This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Report on the Remuneration Report

Opinion on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 28 to 36 of the directors’ report for the
year ended 30 June 2023.

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Micro-X Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2023, complies
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Micro-X Limited

7 5

I N D E P E N D E N T   A U D I T O R ’ S   R E P O R T   C O N T ’ D

Responsibilities

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with
Australian Auditing Standards.

BDO Audit Pty Ltd

Andrew Tickle
Director

Adelaide, 29 August 2023

Annual Report 2023

7 6

S H A R E H O L D E R   I N F O R M A T I O N

For the year ended 30 June 2023

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 17 August 2023.

The total number of shareholders is 3,965 and there are 516,424,994 ordinary fully paid shares on issue. 

There are a further 25,715,773 unquoted performance rights over fully paid ordinary shares issued under the 
Employee Equity Plan, which are held by 82 participants. During the year ended 30 June 2023 the following 
grants of performance rights were made:

Grant Date

12 December 2022 – Employees1
3 January 2023 – Employees1

3 January 2023 – Non‑Executive 
Director2
9 January 2023 – Employees1

Exercise 
Price

Number of 
Holders

Number on 
Issue

Number of 
Restricted 
Securities

Release Data 
(If Applicable)

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

86

6,857,576

8

1

10,736,388

127,877

20

1,763,356

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.  As part of the Employee Equity Plan including both short term incentives and long term incentives for employees, 

19,357,320 rights (including performance rights and service rights) were issued on 12 December 2022, 3 January 2023 and 
9 January 2023. The rights hold various service and performance conditions which will be assessed and potentially vest 
on 31 August 2024 (short term incentives) and 12 December 2026 (long term incentives).

2.  Consistent with the Resolutions passed at the AGM on 17 November 2022, the Company issued 127,877 performance 
rights to a Non‑Executive Director as part of the Employee Equity Plan. These performance rights hold various 
performance conditions which will be assessed and potentially vest on 3 January 2026.

Accounting for previous grants of performance rights, as well as conversion and expiry of 9,438,572 performance 
rights during the financial year as at 17 August 2023 there were 25,715,773 unquoted rights over fully paid 
ordinary shares issued which are held by 82 participants.

There are 650 unlisted convertible notes of face value $100 per Note as follows:

Convertible Notes 
Maturity Date

Note Conversion Price

Number of 
Holders

Number on 
Issue

Number of 
Restricted 
Securities

Release Date 
(If Applicable)

Perpetuity

$0.400

3

650

–

–

Distribution of Securities

Analysis of number of equitable security holders by size of holding:

1 to 1,000

1,001 to 5,000

5,001 to 10,000

10,001 to 100,000

100,001 and over

Holding less than a marketable parcel

Ordinary shares

Options over ordinary shares

Number  
of holders

% of total 
shares 
issued

Number  
of holders

% of total 
shares 
issued

85

969

663

1,742

506

3,965

904

0.00

0.58

1.03

12.33

86.06

100.00

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

There are 904 holders (with a total of 2,258,259 shares) holding less than a marketable parcel. 

Micro-X Limited

7 7

S H A R E H O L D E R  I N F O R M A T I O N   C O N T ’ D

Equity security holders

Twenty largest equity security holders

The names of the twenty largest security holders of equity securities are listed below:

Varex Imaging Corporation

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd (DRP)

National Nominees Limited

UBS Nominees Pty Ltd

JP Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Ltd

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd (IB AU Noms Retailclient DRP)

Citicorp Nominees Pty Ltd

Mr Peter Robin Rowland

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

Lonsdale Nominees Pty Ltd (The Lonsdale Fund A/C)

Mr Lennie Franklin David

Harman Nominees Pty Ltd (Harmanis Investment A/C)

Bronte Investments Pty Ltd (McMahon Superannuation A/C)

Meddiscope Pty Ltd (Podesta Family A/C)

Anglesea Investments Pty Ltd (Damien O’Brien Family A/C)

Gowing Bros Limited

Vaben Pty Ltd (The Vaben Superannuation A/C)

Dr Russell Kay Hancock

Kanat Nominees Pty Ltd (Aaron Kanat ML A/C)

Charli Jordan Pty Ltd (Molloy Settlement A/C)

Ordinary shares

Number held 

% of total  
Shares 
issued

50,709,000

39,825,217

36,399,955

35,942,251

34,802,859

18,430,363

13,797,279

13,534,068

10,875,613

5,904,601

4,966,867

4,816,556

4,600,279

3,244,565

2,766,379

2,752,858

2,565,931

2,500,000

2,420,828

2,400,000

9.86

7.74

7.08

6.99

6.77

3.58

2.68

2.63

2.11

1.15

0.97

0.94

0.89

0.63

0.54

0.54

0.50

0.49

0.47

0.47

Substantial holders in the company, as disclosed in substantial holding notices given to the Company, are set 
out below:

293,255,469

57.03

Perennial Value Management Limited

Varex Imaging Corporation

Acorn Capital Limited

TIGA Trading Pty Ltd and Thorney Technologies Limited

Annual Report 2023

Ordinary shares

Number held

54,653,635

50,709,000

45,097,950

26,282,972

% of total  
Shares 
issued

10.63

9.86

8.77

5.11

7 8

S H A R E H O L D E R  I N F O R M A T I O N   C O N T ’ D

Voting rights

The voting rights attached to ordinary shares are set out below:

Ordinary shares

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon  
a poll each share shall have one vote.

Shares subject to escrow (Restricted Securities)

Voting rights relating to shares subject to escrow are the same as for ordinary shares except that, during a 
breach of the ASX Listing Rules relating to Shares which are Restricted Securities, or a breach of a restriction 
agreement, the holder of the relevant Restricted Securities is not entitled to any voting rights in respect of  
those Restricted Securities.

Performance Rights, Service Rights, Options and Convertible Notes

Performance Rights, Service Rights, Options and Convertible Notes do not have voting rights attached.

There are no other classes of equity securities.

Micro-X Limited

7 9

C O R P O R A T E   D I R E C T O R Y

Directors

Share Register

David Knox (Non‑Executive Chair)

Alexander Gosling (Non‑Executive Director)

Patrick O’Brien (Non‑Executive Director)

James McDowell (Non‑Executive Director)

Ilona Meyer (Non‑Executive Director)

Andrew Hartmann (Non‑Executive Director) – 
Appointed 15 December 2022

Computershare Investors Services Pty Ltd

Yarra Falls 
452 Johnston Street 
Abbotsford, VIC 3067

Phone: 1300 555 159 (within Australia) 
Phone: +61 3 8320 4062 (outside Australia)

Peter Rowland (Non‑Executive Director) – Appointed 
1 May 2023 was previously Managing Director

Auditor

BDO Audit Pty Ltd

Level 7, 420 King William Street 
Adelaide, SA 5000

Phone: +61 8 8324 6000

Legal

Thompson Geer

Level 14, 60 Martin Place 
Sydney NSW 2000

Stock exchange listing

Micro‑X Ltd shares are listed on the  
Australian Securities Exchange

(ASX code: MX1)

Website

www.micro‑x.com

Company Secretary

Kingsley Hall

Registered Office

A14, 6 MAB Eastern Promenade 
1284 South Road 
Tonsley, SA 5042

Principal place of business

A14, 6 MAB Eastern Promenade 
1284 South Road 
Tonsley, SA 5042

colliercreative.com.au  #MIX0005

Annual Report 2023

M I C R O - X . C O M