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Minds + Machines Group Limited

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FY2015 Annual Report · Minds + Machines Group Limited
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Minds + Machines Group Limited 

Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended  
31 December 2015 

mmx.co 

 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Minds + Machines Group Limited 

Minds + Machines Group Limited (“MMX” or the “Company”) is a BVI incorporated company, which is traded on the AIM Market 
operated by the London Stock Exchange (“AIM”). The Company and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) is the owner and operator of a 
world class portfolio of top-level domain assets (gTLDs). As a sales and marketing-led registry business, the Company is focused 
on commercializing its portfolio in partnership with its expanding global network of distribution partners. 

The  MMX  portfolio  is  currently  focused  around  geographic  domains  (e.g.  .london,  .boston,  .miami,  .bayern),  professional 
occupations  (e.g.  .law,  .abogado,  and  .dds),  consumer  interests  (e.g.  .fashion,  .wedding,  .vip),  lifestyle  (e.g.  .fit,  .surf,  .yoga), 
outdoor activities (e.g. .fishing, .garden, .horse) and generic names such as .work and .casa. As a business, the Company works 
through  its  expanding  international  network  of  registrars  and  distribution  partners  to  bring  the  benefits  of  affinity  based  domain 
addresses to B2B and consumer audiences. For more information on MMX, please visit www.mmx.co. 

Contents 

Chairman’s and Executives Statements 

Summary Information 

Strategic Report 

Directors' Report 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Independent Auditor's Report 

Group Statement of Comprehensive income 

Company Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Group Statement of Financial Position 

Company Statement of Financial Position 

Group Cash Flow Statement 

Company Cash Flow Statement 

Group Statement of Changes in Equity 

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 

Notes to Financial Statements 

Corporate Information 

2 

11 

11 

17 

21 

25 

26 

28 

29 

31 

33 

35 

37 

38 

39 

94 

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Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Chairman’s Statement 

As a co-founder of the business, I was pleased to be invited back onto the 
Board  in  July  2015  and  then  subsequently  appointed  non-executive  chairman  in 
January 2016. 

Looking  back  on  2015,  the  year  can  be  characterized  as  a  period  of  protracted 
rationalization  of  the  Company  –  commencing  with  a  first  round  of  headcount 
reduction in June 2015 which saw overall staffing levels reduced from its peak of 61 
down  to  43  at  the  year-end.  Post  year-end  that  number  had  further  reductions  with 
an  expectation  that  personnel  will  drop  to  below  25  on  a  like-for-like  basis  on 
completion of the Nominet and Uniregistrar agreements announced in April 2016. 

However, the area where this rationalisation was most visible was at the Board level. 
A total of 6 people are no longer with the Board. The end result is that there is now a 
tight  and  cohesive  Board  of  four  (including  a  representative  from  our  largest 
institutional  shareholder)  in  place,  which  is  fully  aligned  with  the  interests  of  our 
Shareholders. Throughout this process, I wish to thank our institutional shareholders 
for their support. A direct benefit of this Board restructuring, is that the run-rate for the 
board of director costs is now $0.7 million compared to a total of $2 million in 2015 
and  a  culture  of  over-compensation  in  a  period  of  low  revenues  has  been  stopped. 
More  importantly,  we  now  have  the  right-sized  the  board  in  line  with  our  slimmed 
down operations, and have appointed a CEO who is driving marketing and business 
development. We now have a board and management team committed to achieving 
the highest levels of operating efficiency in order to realize value for our shareholders. 

Setting the foundations for growth 

 “We  now  have  a  board  and 
management  team  committed 
to achieving the highest levels of 
operating efficiency” 

Cost  cutting  is  a  necessity,  but  alone  is  not  a  sufficient  strategy.    Growth  requires  a  coherent  strategy,  executed  with  vigor.  As 
shareholders  will  have  seen,  following  the  announcement  in  February  of  Toby  Hall  as  CEO  and  Michael  Salazar  as  COO  in 
January, a clear strategy is being evidenced through a series of defining actions. 

1.  The effective closure of our registrar business which was not only loss-making but created unnecessary tensions in the 

registrar channel – the primary channel through which we as a registry can sell our inventory; 

2.  The outsourcing of our registry operations to Nominet, a world-class operator and ICANN’s only active Emergency Back-

end Registry Operator; 

3.  The effective renegotiation of key contracts that negatively impacted our 2015 results; 

4.  The roll-out of a coherent launch strategy into China where revenue will not be sacrificed simply for market share;  

5.  A clear philosophy of partnership as a mechanism through which to drive growth in our underlying domains – the benefits 

of which, we believe, will start to be evidenced in H2 2016; 

6.  The aligning of our resources to be a marketing led registry; and 

7.  The re-branding of the business.

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Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Chairman’s Statement 
(continued) 

For the above reasons, I and the Board have every confidence that business is now in a position where it can start to scale both in 
terms of domains under management and, most importantly, in terms of revenue and profitability. 

Share Buyback Programme 

On 22 September 2015, the Company announced a share buy-back programme of up to £15 million ($23 million) over the following 
twelve months. To date, £6.8 million has been spent repurchasing 79,523,368 ordinary shares, which have all been cancelled. The 
Company  will  continue  to  repurchase  ordinary  shares  when  it  sees  value  in  doing  so,  up  to  a  maximum  of  15%  of  the  ordinary 
shares in issue on 22 September 2015 and is allowed to do so under the AIM rules. 

To conclude, we have an excellent portfolio of assets; are operating in an industry that is beginning to see remarkable growth; are 
migrating our back-end onto a rock-solid platform that will allow us to benefit from the large economies of scale already achieved 
by our partner; and have an extremely strong debt-free balance-sheet. 

We look forward to the coming quarters with renewed energy and confidence. 

Guy Elliott 

Non-executive chairman 

Date: 26 April 2016 

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Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

CEO’s Statement 

We are operating in exciting times. At the time of this writing registrations 
in  new  gTLDs  have  passed  16.9  million  with  China  accounting  for  a  significant 
percentage of total growth. 

We  are  seeing  major  brands  readying  themselves  to  launch  significant  initiatives 
based  around  new  gTLDs  as  well  as  new-start/SME  businesses  embracing  in  geo 
TLDs. 

We are also seeing the first signs of corporate activity as fellow portfolio players start 
casting their eyes over independently owned TLDs that, for whatever reason, may not 
have performed in line with the original applicant’s expectations. 

And finally we are seeing the major registrars, a number of whom are now on public 
exchanges,  aggressively  competing  for  sales  and  customers  in  the  US  and  Europe 
with gTLDs increasingly being marketed. 

It creates a vibrant back-drop into which to be effectively re-launching MMX as a sales 
and marketing-led registry.  

Core  to  this  strategy  of  being  a  pure-play  registry  is  a  philosophy  of  partnership:  a 
strategy of working with the best partners so as to reduce our central overheads and 
achieve both marketing reach and operational scale at every point along the way. 

Transitioning into a pure-play registry 

 “It  creates  a  vibrant  back-drop 
into  which  to  be  effective  re-
launching  MMX  as  a  sales  and 
marketing-led registry” 

As shareholders will have noted, early this month we were pleased to announce the transformative agreements to outsource our 
technical back-end to Nominet, operator of the .uk family of domains, and to transition the client-base of our registrar operations 
onto Uniregistrar. 

These  two  deals  effectively  allow  us  to  transition  from  being  a  vertically  integrated  business  that  owns,  operates,  and  retails 
domains within our TLDs into a pure-play registry business.  

The rationale for this is that we believe that we can return the greatest value to shareholders, both in the short and long-term, as an 
owner of assets (registry) rather than additionally operating the technical back-end and then retailing names within our domains to 
the public.  

As a pure-play registry, it will allow MMX to be more clearly benchmarked against fellow pure-play registries at a time when we see 
technical back-end providers increasingly having to operate in an ever-more price competitive, commoditized environment with the 
inevitable downward pressure on margins.  

In  relation  to  our  registrar,  the  registrar  models  that  are  winning  are  sophisticated  capital  intensive  and  require  a  focus  and 
specialization of their own; others are far better placed than ourselves to succeed in that market. More importantly, as an owner of 
top-level domains, we want to be actively partnering with the retail channel (registrars) internationally – not creating the perception 
that we are competing with them. By effectively closing our own loss-making registrar, we immediately remove a tension point as 
well as achieving meaningful operational savings as we look to cross over-over into operational profitability. 

On a like-for-like basis, through effectively outsourcing our technical back-end and closing down our registrar operation, we expect 
to be able to deliver annualized operational savings of approximately $5.5 million from the highs of 2015. These savings, combined 
with  growing  revenues  and  repurposing  of  resources,  will  provide  us  the  necessary  head-room  to  invest  in  registry  sales  and 
marketing. 

More importantly, by partnering with a world-class operator in Nominet, we can both compete aggressively on price, should we 
choose, and scale – without compromising on quality. 

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Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

CEO’s Statement 
(continued) 

Developing domains under management and revenue growth 

As of the end of February 22, 2016, the date of my appointment, our domains under management stood at 292,000, up 5 per cent 
on  the  year-end,  while  domain  billings  for  2015  were  $7.9  million.  Both  domains  under  management  and  revenues  have  to  be 
significantly grown in the current year. 

The focus of management is therefore now on rapidly energizing the sales and marketing activity across our portfolio. Launching 
our first marketing orientated corporate website, mmx, on 8 April 2016, was a clear external signal of this intent. 

More  meaningfully,  I  am  pleased  to  report  the  following  sales  and  marketing  progress  in  key  areas  of  our  portfolio  in  our  key 
regions – Asia, US and UK/Europe. 

China 

On 17 May 2016, .vip will go into General Availability. Based on the enquiries received during Sunrise and feedback gained through 
our two recent marketing trips to China, it is clear that there is genuine interest in the domain both within and outside of China. As 
a result, we will not be using a year-one freemium approach to simply inflate year-one registrations. Instead, we intend to be keenly 
priced to ensure margin to ourselves - and registrations – as well as protect the integrity of the domain. The volume we anticipate 
to be generated through keen pricing will then support the sales of our premium names in this domain. 

I would also like to take this opportunity, on behalf of the Board, to thank our China Special Advisor, David Weill, our Chairman, 
Guy  Elliott,  and  in-country  partners  Allegravita  and  ZDNS  for  their  valuable  support  in  the  formulation  and  execution  of  the  .vip 
launch strategy in China. 

US 

The  US  remains  a  major,  but  in  comparative  terms,  untapped  market  for  new  gTLDs.  We  are  therefore  encouraged  by  the 
increasing activity by major registrar groups in the US to promote new gTLDs and their willingness to explore new business models 
currently being developed by MMX to grow customer bases across our portfolio of domains. 

We also believe our two geo domains in the US, .miami and .boston, significantly enhance our reputation and leverage in the local 
market. We therefore look forward to the launch of .boston, expected in H2 following the completion of the ICANN requirements. 

.law 

Billings from .law sales to 31 December 2015 were $2.4 million. Based on Q1 sales of 2016 – it is evident there there is a need to 
commit  greater  sales  resources  to  the  project  to  continue  to  drive  standard  registrations.  To  that  end,  I  am  pleased  to  report 
additional sales resources for .law are now being deployed. 

UK 

Following the signing of the Nominet RSP agreement on 8 April, I am pleased to report we are already seeing additional scope for 
marketing  collaboration  with  Nominet  across  our  portfolio  given  its  extensive  membership  comprising  over  2,800  registrars  and 
resellers in the UK. We are therefore hopeful to be able to see the first buds from such a collaboration in H2. It is also encouraging 
to see an increasingly commercial and flexible approach from London & Partners, our Dot London partners, which bodes well for 
the future development of this domain. 

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Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

CEO’s Statement 
(continued) 

Continental Europe 

A  characteristic  of  the  local  German  market  is  the  strength  of  regionally  focused  media  groups  –  as  well  as  businesses.  The 
opportunity  in  Germany  is  therefore  to  develop  commercial  relationships  into  these  groups  to  develop  awareness  for  .nrw  and 
.bayern so as to complement the year one registrations achieved to date. 

Right-sizing our internal resources and office locations 

It is evident that transitioning a technically-focused, vertically-integrated registry-to-registrar business to a sales and marketing led 
registry company, will require our human resources to be prudently transitioned as sales & marketing initiatives and revenues grow. 
We likewise need to recognize that our resources should be located to allow us to both operate in the most efficient manner so as 
to  best  serve  the  needs  of  clients  and  distribution  partners  in  our  core  markets  in  Asia,  the  US  and  Europe.  To  that  end  a  full 
operational review is already underway and will conclude in Q2. 

Growing our portfolio 

At  the  year-end  our  cash  reserves  stood  at  $34.7  million.  We  currently  have  8  contested  applications,  a  number  of  which  we 
anticipate  will  be  resolved  via  private  auction.    We  also  continue  to  monitor  the  progress  of  TLDs  already  launched  to  identify 
opportunities where we believe we have the ability to add value. Similarly, we will look to monetize assets via third parties assets 
where the Board can see no strategic importance in these assets to the development of our portfolio. 

Conclusion 

We see partnership as the governing principle by which we, as a registry business, can engage with the appropriate audiences to 
grow  our  domains  under  management  and  revenues.  We  are  confident  that  the  major  steps  we  have  taken  over  the  last  eight 
weeks  to  transform  our  business  provides  us  with  an  exceptional  platform  to  exploit  the  true  potential  of  our  portfolio.  It  is  a 
privilege to have the full support of the Board and our investors as we embark on this journey. 

Toby Hall 

CEO 

Date: 26 April 2016 

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Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

COO’s / CFO’s Statement 

As  announced  in  the  interims,  the  expectations  for  a  significant  revenue 
increase  in  the  operating  part  of  our  business  in  H2  2015,  were  broadly  realized. 
Total billings for the second half increased to $5.9 million, up from $2 million in the 
first  half  of  the  year,  buoyed  by  the  annual  renewals  for  a  number  of  our  top-level 
domains (TLDs) in the period, including .london, as well as our successful launches 
of .law and .miami.  

However, billings of $7.9 million for the year were simply not of a sufficient scale to 
cover  the  associated  cost  of  sales  ($6.2  million)  and  operating  expenses  ($12.2 
million),  which  combined  reached  $18.4  million  for  2015.  Similarly,  the  $0.6  million 
savings achieved in the period by the decisions mid-year to stream-line the existing 
operational set-up were not of a magnitude to have any material impact in the year 
under review. That said, forfeited cost of sales and operational expenses as a result 
of the 2015 cost-cutting decisions will amount to $2.7 million in 2016 (see notes 3 & 
4). 

It  is  for  these  reasons  that  the  newly  constituted  executive  team  has  aggressively 
moved  forward,  post  year-end,  with  the  restructuring  of  the  business  through  the 
Nominet and Uniregistrar agreements. We believe these two agreements will deliver 
more than $2 million of savings in relation to the running of our technical operations 
on a like-for-like basis when fully implemented. This will in turn provide us scope to 
resource-up  in  the  appropriate  areas  as  revenues  grow.  However,  we  do  not 
anticipate the migrations onto the two new platforms to complete before Q4. 

  “The newly constituted executive 
team  has  aggressively  moved 
forward,  post-year  end,  with 
restructuring of the business” 

In 2015 we also settled 9 contested gTLDs, losing 6 private auctions and 1 ICANN auction, which resulted in a gain of $7.9 million 
while  growing  our  portfolio  by  adding  .dds.  We  also  lost  an  ICANN  auction  for  .app,  which  sold  for  over  $25  million  to  Google.  
During  the  year  we  reached  a  cash  peak  of  just  over  $49  million  as  a  result  of  billings,  private  auction  proceeds,  and  our  cash 
balances coming out of 2014.   

The substantial cash balance has allowed the Board to implement a share buyback program while continuing to maintain enough 
funds to possibly acquire additional TLDs via future private auctions or as other opportunities arise.  In September 2015 the Board 
earmarked  $23  million  (£15  million)  to  buyback  shares  in  the  open  market  over  the  following  twelve  months.    By  year  end  the 
Company had spent $9.05 million (£6.05 million) to repurchase 68,864,800 shares. Post year-end, a further $1.17 million (£0.81 
million) was spent repurchasing 10,658,568 shares lowering our issued share capital from 835,969,485 to 756,446,117 ordinary 
shares. The Company will continue to repurchase ordinary shares when it sees value in doing so, up to a maximum of 15% of the 
ordinary shares in issue on 22 September 2015. 

Restructuring 

The  engineering  investments  made  in  2014  carried  over  into  2015  as  the  Group  continued  at  that  time  to  focus  on  being  a 
vertically integrated company and building all of its systems in-house.  As a result of this approach the group saw ongoing overall 
costs increase significantly to an annualized peak rate in May of $11.7 million of which personnel costs alone accounted for $7.0 
million. 	

Spurred by investors, the Board began the process of re-evaluating the Company’s overall strategy and defining its core business 
post the board changes last May.  

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Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

COO’s / CFO’s Statement 
(continued) 

In June 2015, the first round of headcount reduction began as total personnel went from its peak of 61 personnel in May to 43 
personnel at year-end. Post year-end, with outsourcing plans now being put in place, the Company has already begun to further 
reduce  systems  &  engineering/development  overhead  by  removing  additional  personnel,  removing  equipment-leasing  costs, 
lowering  rents,  and  consolidating  third  party  software  costs.    Once  the  migration  is  complete  the  Company  expects  to  have 
reduced  annualized  costs  by  approximately  $4.7  million  on  a  like-for-like  basis  and  by  approximately  $5.5  million  from  our  May 
peak. 

As part of the above rationalization and subsequent restructuring, customer support processes, systems, and personnel have also 
been re-evaluated resulting in  the streamlining of certain processes ahead of the impending outsourcing of registry and registrar 
customer service functions.  

As indicated in the CEO’s statement, there are also clear areas of under resourcing - particularly in our registrar development and 
marketing support teams - where investment will be required. Wherever relevant, we will be adopting a partnering model so that 
we can access highly skilled third party resources as well as utilizing short term contracts to reduce long-term overhead/personnel 
costs.  This is already proving a successful formula as we are now seeing promising results with our Chinese partners as we grow 
our presence in China. 

Premium names 

In  H2  2015  the  Company  began  to  focus  more  heavily  on  sales  of  its  substantial  premium  name  inventory.  In  early  H2  the 
Company  made  a  significant  investment  to  staff  up  its  sales  teams  growing  personnel  from  4  in  May  2015  to  just  over  13 
individuals  during  the  year.    However,  as  with  any  sales  teams,  clear  sales  objectives  must  be  met  and  sales  personnel  held 
accountable.  Accordingly,  since  the  year-end,  the  Executive  team  has  removed  a  number  of  non-performers  while  retaining  its 
best performers to continue to stimulate sales. However, much of their focus is now on stimulating third party channels to drive 
inbound  enquiries  rather  than  outbound  selling.  At  the  year-end,  premium  sales  accounted  for  38%  of  total  billings  ($2.6m),  up 
$1.3  million  on  2014  –  the  majority  of  sales  resulting  from  inbound  enquiries  rather  than  outbound  sales  activity.   We  expect  to 
grow the premium sales-team as sales goals are surpassed.  

2015 Financial Highlights 

Billings (1) 

Cost of sales 

Gross cash profit 

Cash expenditure 

Operating expenditure 

Profit on gTLD auctions  

Adjusted EBITDA (2) 

FY 2015 

FY 2014 

$’000 

7,922 

(6,223) 

1,699 

(12,156) 

7,943 

(2,514) 

Percentage 
change 

58% 

34% 

$’000 

5,028 

(4,659) 

369 

360% 

(13,142) 

33,721 

20,948 

(8%) 

(76%) 

(112%) 

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Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

COO’s / CFO’s Statement 
(continued) 

As reported in the Group Statement of 
Comprehensive Income 

Operating EBITDA 

Total (loss) / profit 

FY 2015 

FY 2014 

$’000 

(5,500) 

(9,997k) 

$’000 

23,167 

22,057 

Basic (loss) / earnings per share  

(1.20) cents 

2.73 cents 

Diluted (loss) / earnings per share 

(1.20) cents 

2.67 cents 

As reported in the Group Statement of Financial 
Position 

Intangible assets 

Other Long Term Assets 

Cash & Cash Equivalents 

Net Assets  

FY 2015 

 FY 2014 

$’000 

41,291 

3,448 

34,651 

79,027 

$’000 

40,597 

5,982 

45,796 

94,685 

Percentage 
change 

(124%) 

(145%) 

(144%) 

(145%) 

Percentage 
change 

2% 

(42%) 

(24%) 

(17%) 

(1) Billings refer to total sales generated during the year (not deferred for accounting purposes) 

(2)  Earnings  before  interest,  tax,  depreciation  &  amortisation  and  other  non-cash  charges  where  earnings  are  calculated  on  the 
basis of billings as opposed to accounting revenue  

In 2015, billings increased by 58% to $7.9 million from $5 million the previous year, which reflects new gTLD launches in the year 
and  a  full  year  of  operation  for  TLDs  launched  in  2014.  Cost  of  sales,  however,  also  increased  as  a  result  of  increased  activity 
resulting in a gross cash profit of $1.7 million representing a 21% gross cash profit margin, an increase of 360% over 2015 (where 
gross cash profit margin was 7%). 

Meanwhile, operating expenditure decreased by 8% to $12.2 million, an effect of the initial round of restructuring within the year, 
which will deliver a $2.7 million saving in the current year. 

However,  revenue  from  private  auctions  in  the  year  fell  to  $7.9  million  compared  to  $33.7  million  in  2014  reflecting  the  reduced 
number of our gTLD applications being resolved via the private auction process in the period. 

The decline in adjusted EBITDA to a loss of $5.5 million is primarily as a result of the decrease in profit on gTLD auctions. Excluding 
the auctions, EBITDA on operating activities effectively improved by $2.3 million to a loss of $10.5 million in 2015 compared to a 
loss of $12.8 million in 2014. 

On a consolidated basis, the total loss for the year is $10 million compared to a profit of $22.1 million in 2014.  

Regarding the Group’s cash reserves, as a result of the share buyback and net outflow from operating activities, cash reserves as 
at 31 December 2015 stood at $34.7 million compared to $45.8 million as at 31 December 2014. This reduction primarily reflects 
the  $9.1  million  committed  towards  the  share  buy  back  programme  in  the  period  and  net  outflows  of  $10.7  million  to  cover 
operating activities. In 2014, net outflows from operating activities were $0.8 million higher at $11.5 million. Cash inflows in the year 
were boosted by $9.2 million as a result of our participation in six private auctions.  

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Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

COO’s/CFO’s Statement 
(continued) 

Looking Ahead 

We still have an interest in 8 contested TLDs and would expect some of these to be resolved via private auction process in the 
year. We likewise have several new top-level domains to launch such as .vip and .boston, and are confident about the contribution 
new markets such as  China can deliver in the near term. We also will be investing to build up our distribution partner and registrar 
partner network so as to drive sales in H2 and throughout 2017. Most importantly, we look forward to the cost reductions coming 
into play as a result of our focus on being a pure-play registry business. As a result, we believe we are now structurally well placed 
to convert into a business with a low ongoing cost base, and a clear strategy for driving profitable growth across our key regional 
markets. 

Michael Salazar 

COO / CFO 

Date: 26 April 2016 

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Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Summary Information 
 About Us 

Minds + Machines Group Limited (“MMX” or the “Company”) is a BVI incorporated company, which is quoted on the AIM Market 
of the London Stock Exchange (“AIM”). The Company and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) is the owner and operator of a world class 
portfolio  of  top-level  domain  assets  (gTLDs).  As  a  sales  and  marketing-led  registry  business,  the  Company  is  focused  on 
commercializing its portfolio in partnership with its expanding global network of distribution partners. 

The MMX portfolio is focused around geographic domains (e.g. .london, .boston, .miami, .bayern), professional occupations (e.g. 
.law, .abogado, and .dds), consumer interests (e.g. .fashion, .cooking, .wedding), lifestyle (e.g. .fit, .surf, .yoga), outdoor activities 
(e.g.  .fishing,  .garden,  .horse)  and  generic  names  such  as  .work  and  .casa.  As  a  business,  the  Company  works  through  its 
expanding international network of registrars and distribution partners to bring the benefits of affinity based domain addresses to 
B2B and consumer audiences. For more information on MMX, please visit www.mmx.co. 

Strategic Report 

To the members of Minds + Machines Group Limited 

Cautionary statement 

This Strategic Report has been prepared solely to provide additional information to shareholders to assess the company’s strategies 
and the potential for those strategies to succeed. 

This Strategic Report Contains certain forward-looking statements. These statements are made by the directors in good faith based on 
the information available to them up to the time of their approval of this report and such statements should be treated with caution due 
to the inherent uncertainties, including both economic and business risk factors, underlying any such forward-looking information. 

This Strategic Report has been prepared for the Group as a whole and therefore gives greater emphasis to those matters, which 
are significant to MMX and its subsidiary undertakings when viewed as a whole. 

mmx.co 

11  

 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Strategic Report 
 (continued) 

Review of the Group’s Business 

The Business Model 

Minds  +  Machines  Group  Limited  operates  in  the  domain  name  industry  and  provides  end-to-end  domain  services  generating 
revenues across multiple business lines. 

In  total,  23  of  the  34  uncontested  domains  in  which  the  Group  has  a  commercial  interest  have  entered  General  Availability, 
resulting in the Group having over 279,000 domains under management at the year end. 

The Group currently has an interest in 8 contested generic top-level domains (gTLDs). The Group: 

•  Wholly-owns, or majority owns, 7 contested gTLDs; and 
• 

Is in partnership for one gTLD. 

Registry Business 

A registry is the authoritative master database of all Domain Names registered for each TLD operated by a Registry.  The registry 
allows the Domain Name System to route internet traffic to and from connected devices anywhere in the world.   

The  registry  generates  revenue  by  selling  domain  names  to  registrars  on  a  recurring  subscription  basis.    Registrars  in  turn  sell 
domain names directly to consumers.  Prices from the registry to the registrar are considered wholesale prices, which are set by 
the registry.  Each registration, known as a second level domain (SLD), has a registration period from 1 to 10 years.  At the end of 
each registration period, in order for the SLD to continue working, the consumer must renew it by paying a registration renewal 
fee.  As required by ICANN, a Registry must wholesale SLDs to all ICANN-accredited Registrars on the same pricing, terms, and 
conditions. 

Pricing for each SLD is based on the Group’s determination of whether it is a geographical gTLD, a defined and restricted market 
(e.g.  .law),  a  niche  market  (e.g.  .yoga),  or  a  generic  market  (e.g.  .work).  Pricing  is  further  adjusted  by  other  factors  such  as  the 
pricing of other SLDs in other new gTLDs that end-users are likely to view as being comparable (e.g. .site vs. .web vs. .website), or 
pricing  to  match  the  targeted  market  of  the  gTLD  (for  instance  .luxe  focuses  on  the  luxury  market  which  demands  premium 
prices). Further, some SLDs are considered premium names (e.g. hotel.TLD) which command a higher annual price. 

The  Group  shares  wholesale  revenues  from  its  geographic  gTLDs  and  retains  all  the  wholesale  revenue  for  its  non-geographic, 
wholly-owned gTLDs. 

Registry Service Provider 

Registry service providers (“RSPs”) provide the technological infrastructure (e.g. software, equipment and bandwidth) and services 
required to operate a TLD at the performance and security levels required by ICANN.  Many new gTLD applicants have chosen to 
outsource the technological operations of their gTLD to RSPs, either because they do not have the technological know-how, do 
not  want  to  incur  the  costs  of  building  and  operating  their  own  registry,  believe  that  outsourcing  is  more  cost-effective, or for a 
combination  of  the  foregoing  reasons.  RSPs  typically  receive  a  yearly  per-domain-name  fee  for  each  domain  name  sold  or 
renewed by a client Registry, with the yearly per-name fee often being scaled to the number of domain names the client Registry 
sells.  

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12  

 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Strategic Report 
 (continued) 

Minds  +  Machines  Group  provides  RSP  services  to  its  external  new  gTLD  clients  as  well  as  for  its  own  new  gTLDs.  Minds  + 
Machines  Group’s  RSP  third-party  clients  typically  pay  the  greater  of  a  minimum  annual  fee  and/or  a  per  domain  name  fee  for 
standard registrations, an additional fee for premium names, as well as other services. 

Post-year end, the subsidiary of the Group providing RSP services whilst still remaining the RSP of the group has entered into an 
agreement  to  outsource  its  technical  platform  (software  registry  systems  and  underlying  databases,  together  with  its  back-up 
systems and disaster recovery plans) to Nominet under the Group’s on-going restructuring plan. 

Registrar Business 

A  gTLD  Registrar,  which  sells  domain  names  to  consumers,  must  be  accredited  by  ICANN  and  enter  into  a  contract  with  a 
Registry  to  be  able  to  add  (i.e.  sell),  delete,  or  update  a  domain  name  in  a  Registry’s  database.  A  Registrar  pays  a  Registry  a 
wholesale priced annual fee, set by the Registry, for each domain name sold by that Registrar, as well as a yearly per domain name 
administration fee to ICANN. Registrars typically compete on the basis of price and additional value-added services, such as email, 
website design, e-commerce tools and web hosting. 

The  largest  Registrars  (e.g.  GoDaddy,  1&1,  and  HostEurope)  typically  sell  domain  names  and  services  to  a  wide  range  of 
consumers. 

As the Group transitions into a pure-play registry, post balance sheet, the Group has entered into an agreement with Uniregistrar 
to transition the client-base of our registrar operations to theirs. 

As part of the registrar business, the Group has also built its own platform as a ‘Reseller’ to sell .law and .abogado second level 
domain names. The Group will continue to provide ‘Reseller’ services for .law and .abogado second level domain names, however 
it  will  outsource  the  back-end  platform  to  a  third-party  provider.   The  Company  is  currently  in  negotiations  with  a  preferred 
provider for its reseller business. 

Future developments, strategy and objectives 

Please see the Executive Statements. 

mmx.co 

13  

 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Strategic Report 
(continued) 

Key performance indicators 

We  track  several  Key  Performance  Indicators  (KPI)  against  set  KPI  targets  to  help  the  Board  and  management  evaluate  the 
performance of our overall business. 

Premium Name Sales Growth: 

We have invested in the building of our premium name portfolio and are investing in building a dedicated sales team to sell those 
premium names. We evaluate two key components to determine the success of our Premium names: 

•  Total Premium Names sold each year – we anticipate a 1.75 to 2.5 times target growth rate in 2016 and 2017. Growth in 2015 

was 1.84 times (2014: N/A). 

•  Average Revenue Per Premium Name – the target KPI range for premium annual revenues per name has been set at $200 to 

$225. (2015 average: $242, 2014 average: $184). 

Standard Name Sales Growth: 

This measures the underlying popularity of each individual top-level domain and the success of our registrar channel sales team. 
We evaluate two key components with KPI targets set for each covering 2016 and 2017: 

•  Total Standard Names sold each year – we anticipate a 1.5 to 2 times target growth rate each year for the next 2 years. 

Growth in 2015 was 2.74 times (2014: N/A). 

Principal risks and uncertainties 

There  are  a  number  of  potential  risks  and  uncertainties,  which  could  have  a  material  impact  on  the  Group’s  long-term 
performance  and  could  cause  actual  results  to  differ  materially  from  expected  and  historical  results.    The  Group’s  risk 
management policies and procedures are also discussed in the Corporate Governance Statement. 

The new gTLD launch is vulnerable to delays or amendment 

The regulation of the Internet and therefore the timing and conditions attached to the delegation and launch of the new gTLDs is 
delegated  to  the  Internet  Corporation  for  Assigned  Names  and  Numbers,  a  non-profit  private  organisation  that  was  created  to 
oversee  a  number  of  Internet-related  tasks  previously  performed  directly  on  behalf  of  the  US  government.  ICANN’s  decision 
making  is  determined  in  a  consensual  manner  which  provides  different  commercial  and  technical  interest  groups,  as  well  as 
government representatives through the Government Advisory Council, the opportunity to seek to amend or delay the roll-out of 
new gTLDs. There can be no guarantee therefore that unforeseen objections raised by one or more interest groups will not result 
in delaying the delegation and commercial launch by gTLD applicants of the new gTLDs. In such circumstances the commercial 
interests of the Group may be adversely affected and some or all gTLD applications or supporting technical services by registry 
operators may be either uneconomic or impractical. Furthermore the launch of new gTLDs may be delayed for an indeterminate 
time until the ICANN community resolves any such disputes in a way than enables the gTLD programme to be implemented. Any 
such delay is likely to adversely affect the timing of the Company’s revenues. 

The  Group  spends  considerable  time  participating  in  ICANN’s  process  and  in  other  groups  that  influence  and  shape  the  gTLD 
program to help ensure its continued progression towards rolling out new gTLDs. 

mmx.co 

14  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Strategic Report 
 (continued) 

Requirement to finalise documentation in respect of gTLDs prior to formal launch 

The  Group  has  executed  binding  agreements  with  a  number  of  clients  and  partners,  including  for  example  the  relevant 
Government counter-party for each of .boston and .budapest setting out the terms of the registry services to be provided by the 
Company, and the revenue share entitlements of the respective parties as appropriate. The Group has entered into a number of 
further  agreements,  heads  of  terms  or  other  memoranda  of  understanding  with  a  number  of  partners  and  or  clients  which  may 
necessitate further formal documentation prior to formal launch of the relevant gTLD and delegation into the Root Zone. If for any 
reason the parties cannot conclude any such further binding agreements required in due course, the Group’s proposed launch of 
these further gTLDs could be adversely affected. 

The Group spends considerable resources in ensuring the satisfactory conclusion of such matters. 

The market for gTLDs is uncertain, the Group may fail to attract sufficient new customers 

The level of demand for new second level domain names for those gTLDs in respect of which the Group either provides registry 
services or has an economic interest as the gTLD applicant may be less than expected or the new gTLDs may not generate the 
levels of second level domain name sales anticipated by the Board in which case the Group’s revenues and profitability may be 
adversely affected.  

The Group closely monitors the industry to judge the level of interest and potential revenue and acts accordingly to ensure that it 
retains sufficient capital to operate.  

The Group may fail to meet certain contractual obligations 

The Group currently has certain contractual commitments for specific TLDs that provide for minimum revenue guarantees as well 
as annual marketing commitments. If total revenues from those specific TLDs do not reach the minimum annual revenue targets 
the Group must reallocate revenues from other areas of its portfolio to ensure appropriate payment of such commitments. Further, 
the commitments may create a significant barrier to achieving overall profitability and could result in certain impairments to future 
financial statements. 

The Group is currently renegotiating its current contractual commitments with a view towards ensuring that their requirements are 
reasonably met and the impact of such commitments to the Group’s overall profitability is minimized.  

The Group depends on technology and advanced information systems, which may fail or be subject to disruption 

As a registry, the Group is dependent on the performance of software registry system and underlying databases, together with its 
back-up  systems  and  disaster  recovery  plans,  to  ensure  that  critical  registry  functions  are  available  to  end  users,  registrars  and 
other parties that must have access to those functions in the event any circumstance arises that materially impacts the operation 
of the primary registry system. The integrity, reliability and operational performance of the Group’s IT systems, whether in-house or 
outsourced, are therefore critical to the Group’s operations. The Group’s IT systems may be damaged or interrupted by increases 
in  usage,  human  error,  unauthorised  access,  natural  hazards  or  disasters  or  similarly  disruptive  events.  Furthermore,  Group’s 
current  systems  may  be  unable  to  support  a  significant  increase  in  online  traffic  or  increased  customer  numbers,  whether  as  a 
result of organic or inorganic growth of the business. Any failure of the Group’s IT infrastructure or the telecommunications and/or 
other third party infrastructure on which such infrastructure relies could lead to significant costs and disruptions that could reduce 
revenue,  harm  the  Company’s  business  reputation  and  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  the  operations,  financial  performance 
and  prospects  of  the  Group.  The  Group  has  in  place  business  continuity  procedures,  disaster  recovery  systems  and  security 
measures to protect against network or IT failure or disruption. However, those procedures and measures may not be effective to 
ensure that the Group is able to carry on its business in the ordinary course if they fail or are disrupted, and they may not ensure 
the  Group  can  anticipate,  prevent  or  mitigate  a  material  adverse  effect  on  the  Group’s  operations,  financial  performance  and 
prospects resulting from such failure or disruption. In addition, the Group’s controls may not be effective in detecting any intrusion 
or other security breaches, or safeguarding against sabotage, hackers, viruses and cybercrime. 

mmx.co 

15  

 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Strategic Review 
 (continued) 

The Group has invested and continues to invest in ensuring that its technology and advanced information systems, whether in-
house or outsourced, are performing as expected and can support growth of the business. 

Dependence on key personnel 

The Group has a small management team and the loss of any key individual or the inability to attract appropriate personnel could 
adversely impact upon the Group’s future performance. 

The Group offers competitive compensation package’s including share options to retain and attract key personnel. 

The Group depends on a number of third parties for the operation of its business 

The  Group  relies  on  cloud  based  services  from  third  parties  suppliers  in  order  to  provide  its  registry,  registrar  and  RSP  services 
which,  if  faulty  and  thereby  causes  errors  or  a  service  failure,  could  adversely  affect  the  Group’s  operating  results  or  harm  its 
reputation. Furthermore, the Group has key contractual relationships with a number of third parties including suppliers, partners, 
banks and payment processors. In particular, the Group relies on key suppliers in order to carry on its operations including, but not 
limited  to,  DNS  services,  co-location  facilities,  DDoS  migration  services,  security  vulnerability  assessment  services,  site  and  data 
escrow. The failure of one or more of these third parties may have an adverse impact on the financial and operational performance 
of the Group. Similarly, the failure of one or more of these third parties to fulfill its obligations to the Group for any other reason may 
also cause significant disruption and have a material adverse effect on its operations, financial performance and prospects. 

The Group puts in place contracts with certain key clients to ensure continued business relationships. The Group also meets with 
individual management from our strategic partners periodically throughout the year to ensure the continued alignment of business 
goals and objectives.  

Going concern basis  

The  Group’s  forecasts  and  projections,  taking  account  of  the  gTLD  program  being  managed  by  ICANN,  show  that  the  Group 
should  be  able  to  operate  within  the  level  of  its  current  funding.  At  the  year-end,  the  Group  had  $34.7  million  held  as  cash  and 
cash equivalents (excluding letters of credits required by ICANN).  

The Group will use these resources to both fund operations, to secure additional gTLD assets and where appropriate return cash 
to shareholders. 

The Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company and the Group have adequate resources to continue operational 
existence for the foreseeable future.  Thus they continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the annual 
financial statements. 

Approval 

This report was approved by the Board of Directors on 26 April 2016 and signed on its behalf by: 

Michael Salazar 

COO/CFO 

Date: 26 April 2016 

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16  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Directors’ Report 

The Directors present their annual report on the affairs of the group, together with the financial statements and auditor’s report, for 
the year ended 31 December 2015. The Corporate Governance Statement set out on pages 21 to 24 forms part of this report. 

Details of significant events since the balance sheet date are contained in note 29 to the financial statements. An indication of likely 
future  developments  in  the  business  of  the  company  and  details  of  research  and  development  activities  are  included  in  the 
Strategic Report. 

Information  about  the  use  of  financial  instruments  by  the  company  and  its  subsidiaries  is  given  in  note  25  to  the  financial 
statements. 

Dividends 

The Directors do not recommend payment of a dividend (2014: nil). 

Capital Structure 

Details of the issued share capital, together with details of the movement in the Company’s issued share capital during the year 
are shown in note 23. The company has one class of ordinary shares, which carry no right to fixed income. Each share carries the 
right to one vote at general meetings of the Company.  

There are no specific restrictions on the size of a holding nor on the transfer of shares, which are both governed by the general 
provisions of the Articles of Association and prevailing legislation. The directors are not aware of any agreement between holders 
of the Company’s shares that may result in restrictions on the transfer of securities or on voting rights. 

Details of employee share schemes are set out in note 24.  

No person has any special rights of control over the Company’s share capital.  

With  regard  to  the  appointment  and  replacement  of  directors,  the  company  is  governed  by  its  Articles  of  Association,  the  BVI 
Companies Act and related legislation.  

Directors 

The Directors who served during the period  and since year end are set out below: 

Executive Directors 

Date of Appointment 

Date of Resignation 

Toby Hall 

26 April 2016 

Frederick Krueger (Chairman) 

Antony Van Couvering (CEO) 

Michael Salazar (CFO)* 

Caspar von Veltheim 

*appointed COO on 2 February 2016

24 May 2015 

19 February 2016 

2 February 2016 

mmx.co 

17  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Directors’ Report 
 (continued) 

Non-Executive Directors 

Date of Appointment 

Date of Resignation 

Guy Elliott** 

Keith Teare 

Elliot Noss 

16 July 2015 

David de Jongh Weill 

16 July 2015 

Henry Turcan 

2 February 2016 

 2 February 2016 

 2 February 2016 

 2 February 2016 

**Promoted to non-executive Chairman on 2 February 2016 

Directors’ Remuneration 

The  Company  remunerates  the  Directors  at  a  level  commensurate  with  the  size  of  the  Company  and  the  experience  of  its 
Directors.  The  Remuneration  Committee  has  reviewed  the  Directors’  remuneration  and  believes  it  upholds  the  objectives  of  the 
Company with regard to this issue. Details of the Director emoluments and payments made for professional services rendered are 
set out in Note 8 to the financial statements. 

Directors’ Interests 

The total beneficial interests of the serving Directors at the year-end in the shares and options of the Company during the period to 
31 December 2015 were as follows: 

Director 

Shares 

Options* 

Shares 

Options* 

31 December 2015 

31 December 2014 

Frederick Krueger 

N/A 

N/A 

128,481,604 

Antony Van Couvering 

1,017,689 

23,000,000 

898,674 

1,630,000 

8,500,000 

1,210,375 

916,613 

2,512,500 

854,613 

21,650,000 

- 

N/A 

5,000,000 

12,500,000 

1,250,000 

312,500 

N/A 

Michael Salazar 

Caspar Veltheim 

Guy Elliott 

Keith Teare 

Elliot Noss 

David Weill 

- 

- 

- 

750,000 

750,000 

- 

-                                                 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

* Terms of the options have been disclosed in Note 24 to the financial statements. 

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18  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Directors’ Report 
 (continued) 

Directors’ Indemnities 

The company has made qualifying third-party indemnity provisions for the benefit of its directors, which were made during the year 
and remain in force at the date of this report. 

Corporate Governance 

A statement on Corporate Governance is set out on pages 21 to 24. 

Environmental Responsibility 

The Company is aware of the potential impact that it and its subsidiary companies may have on the environment. The Company 
ensures that it, and its subsidiaries at a minimum comply with the local regulatory requirements and the revised Equator Principles 
with regard to the environment. 

Employment Policies 

The Group is committed to promoting policies which ensure that high-calibre employees are attracted, retained and motivated, to 
ensure  the  ongoing  success  for  the  business.  Employees  and  those  who  seek  to  work  within  the  Group  are  treated  equally 
regardless of sex, sexual orientation, marital status, creed, colour, race or ethnic origin. 

Health and Safety 

The Group’s aim is to achieve and maintain a high standard of workplace safety. In order to achieve this objective the Group will 
provide training and support to employees and set demanding standards for workplace safety. 

Annual General Meeting (“AGM”) 

This report and financial statements will be presented to shareholders for their approval at the AGM. The Notice of the AGM will be 
distributed to shareholders together with the Annual Report. 

Statement of disclosure of information to auditor 

As at the date of this report the serving directors confirm that: 

•  So  far  as  each  director  is  aware,  there  is  no  relevant  audit  information  of  which  the  Company’s  auditor  is 

• 

unaware, and 
they have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware 
of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company’s auditor are aware of that information. 

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19  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Directors’ Report 
 (continued) 

Auditor 

Mazars LLP have expressed their willingness to continue in office as auditor and a resolution to reappoint them will be proposed at 
the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. 

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 

The  directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the  Directors’  Report  and  the  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  applicable  law 
and regulations. 

The  Directors  are  required  to  prepare  financial  statements  for  each  financial  year.  The  Directors  must  not  approve  the  financial 
statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the group and company and of the 
profit or loss of the group and company for that period. 

In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:  

•  select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 
•  make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 
•  state  whether  IFRS  has  been  followed,  subject  to  any  material  departures  disclosed  and  explained  in  the 

financial statements; 

•  provide additional disclosures when compliance with specific requirements in IFRS is insufficient to enable 
users  to  understand  the  impact  of  particular  transactions,  and  other  events  and  conditions  on  the  Group 
and Company’s financial position and financial performance; and 

•  prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the 

company will continue in business 

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  keeping  adequate  accounting  records  that  are  sufficient  to  show  and  explain  the  Company’s 
transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and enable them to ensure 
that the financial statements comply with applicable law. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and 
hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

Electronic communication 

The maintenance and integrity of the Company’s website is the responsibility of the Directors. The work carried out by the auditor 
does not involve consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the auditor accepts no responsibility for any changes that may 
have occurred to the financial statements since they were initially presented on the website. 

The  Company’s  website  is  maintained  in  accordance  with  AIM  Rule  26.  Legislation  in  the  British  Virgin  Islands  governing  the 
preparation and dissemination of the financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. 

By order of Board: 

Michael Salazar 

COO/CFO 

Date: 26 April 2016 

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20  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Corporate Governance 

The Board is committed to maintaining high standards of corporate governance. Whilst the company is not required to adopt the 
UK  Corporate  Governance  Code,  the  Company’s  corporate  governance  procedures  take  due  regard  of  the  principles  of  Good 
Governance  set  out  in  the  2014  UK  Corporate  Governance  Code  in  relation  to  the  size  and  the  stage  of  development  of  the 
Company. 

Board of Directors 

The  Board  of  Directors  currently  comprises  two  Executive  Directors  and  two  Non-Executive  Directors,  one  of  whom  is  the 
Chairman.  The  Directors  are  of  the  opinion  that  the  Board  comprises  a  suitable  balance  and  that  the  recommendations  of  the 
Combined  Code  have  been  implemented  to  an  appropriate  level.  The  Board,  through  the  CEO  and  COO  /  CFO  in  particular, 
maintains  regular  contact  with  its  advisers  and  public  relations  consultants  in  order  to  ensure  that  the  Board  develops  an 
understanding of the views of major shareholders about the Company. 

Board Meetings 

The  Board  meets  regularly  throughout  the  year.  For  the  year  ended  31  December  2015,  the  Board  met  twenty-three  times  in 
relation to normal operational matters. The Board is responsible for formulating, reviewing and approving the Company's strategy, 
financial  activities  and  operating  performance.  Day  to  day  management  is  devolved  to  the  Executive  Directors  who  are  charged 
with consulting the Board on all significant financial and operational matters. 

All Directors have access to the advice of the Company’s solicitors and other professional advisers, as necessary, and information 
is  supplied  to  the  Directors  on  a  timely  basis  to  enable  them  to  discharge  their  duties  effectively.  All  Directors  have  access  to 
independent professional advice, at the Company's expense, as and when required. 

Board Committees 

The Board has established the following committees, each which has its own terms of reference: 

Audit Committee 

The  Audit  Committee  considers  the  Group’s  financial  reporting  (including  accounting  policies)  and  internal  financial  controls.  The 
Audit  Committee  comprises  of  two  Non-Executive  Directors,  Henry  Turcan  (Chairman)  and  Guy  Elliot.  The  Audit  Committee  is 
responsible for ensuring that the financial performance of the Group is properly monitored and reported on. 

Remuneration Committee 

The  Remuneration  Committee  is  responsible  for  making  recommendations  to  the  Board  on  Directors’  and  senior  executives’ 
remuneration.  It  comprises  of  two  Non-Executive  Directors,  Guy  Elliott  (Chairman  of  the  Remuneration  Committee),  and  Henry 
Turcan.  Non-Executive  Directors’  remuneration  and  conditions  are  considered  and  agreed  by  the  Board.  Financial  packages  for 
Executive Directors are established by reference to those prevailing in the employment market for executives of equivalent status 
both  in  terms  of  level  of  responsibility  of  the  position  and  their  achievement  of  recognised  job  qualifications  and  skills.  The 
Committee  will  also  have  regard  to  the  terms,  which  may  be  required  to  attract  an  equivalent  experienced  executive  to  join  the 
Board from another company. 

mmx.co 

21  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Corporate Governance 
(continued) 

Internal controls 

The  Directors  acknowledge  their  responsibility  for  the  Group’s  systems  of  internal  controls  and  for  reviewing  their  effectiveness. 
These internal controls are designed to safeguard the assets of the Company and to ensure the reliability of financial information for 
both internal use and external publication. Whilst they are aware that no system can provide absolute assurance against material 
misstatement or loss, in light of increased activity and further development of the Company, continuing reviews of internal controls 
will be undertaken to ensure that they are adequate and effective. 

Risk Management 

The  Board  considers  risk  assessment  to  be  important  in  achieving  its  strategic  objectives.  There  is  a  process  of  evaluation  of 
performance  targets  through  regular  reviews  by  senior  management  to  forecasts.  Project  milestones  and  timelines  are  regularly 
reviewed. 

Risks and uncertainties 

The  principal  risks  facing  the  Company  are  set  out  below.  Risk  assessment  and  evaluation  is  an  essential  part  of  the  Group’s 
planning and an important aspect of the Group’s internal control system. 

Business risk 

•  The new gTLD launches are vulnerable to delays or amendment; 
•  The market for gTLDs is uncertain and the Group may fail to attract significant new customers; 
•  The Group may fail to meet certain contractual obligations; 
•  The Group depends on technology and advanced information systems, which may fail or be subject to disruption; 
•  Dependence on key personnel; and 
•  The Group depends on a number of third parties for the operation of its business. 

General and economic risks 

Contractions in the world’s major economies or increases in the rate of inflation resulting from international conditions; 

•  Movements in the equity and share markets in the United Kingdom and throughout the world; 
•  Weakness in global equity and share markets in particular, in the United Kingdom, and adverse changes in market sentiment 

towards the internet and technologies industry; 

•  Currency exchange rate fluctuations and, in particular, the relative prices of US Dollar, the Euro, and the UK Pound Sterling; 
•  Exposure to interest rate fluctuations; and 
•  Adverse changes in factors affecting the success of internet and development operations, such as increases in expenses, to 

delays in the development or adoption of new standards and protocols to handle increased levels of Internet activity or due to 
increased governmental regulation. 

mmx.co 

22  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Corporate Governance 
 (continued) 

Funding risk 

The Group or the companies in which it has invested may not be able to raise, either by debt or further equity, sufficient funds to 
enable completion of planned expansion, investment and/or development projects. 

Content risk 

The Company may be affected by the regulatory and legal environment relating to the content control and access. Regulation both 
current  and  future  could  cause  additional  expense  and  have  a  material  impact  on  the  Company’s  business,  the  extent  of  which 
cannot be predicted. Certain jurisdictions may attempt to make the Company responsible for the content which it facilitates or may 
be held responsible for content. 

Intellectual property 

Monitoring  and  defending  the  Company’s  intellectual  rights  can  entail  substantial  costs  with  no  certainty  of  outcome.  The 
Company relies on its rights in intellectual property and other rights such as confidentiality, and there is a risk of their infringement, 
which may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, operation and/or financial condition. The Company’s ability 
to ensure adequate protection for its intellectual property rights may be limited and it is possible that the Company’s competitors 
may independently develop similar technology, which could encroach upon the Company’s operations. 

The  Company  may  also  become  subject  to  claims  from  third  parties  for  infringement  of  their  intellectual  property  rights.  Such 
claims (meritorious or otherwise) may be costly and time consuming, and if any action against the Company is successful it may 
result in the Company being required to cease certain activities, alter its technology, or enter into royalty or licensing agreements, 
which may or may not be available on terms acceptable to the Company 

Market risk 

The ability of the Group (and the companies it invests in) to continue to secure sufficient and profitable sales contracts to support 
its operations is a key business risk. 

Key personnel 

The ability of the Group to attract and retain key personnel.  

Treasury Policy 

The Group finances its operations through equity and holds its cash as a liquid resource to fund the obligations of the Group. The 
Board approves decisions regarding the management of these assets. Refer to Note 25 for further information. 

mmx.co 

23  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Corporate Governance 
 (continued) 

Securities Trading 

The Board has adopted a Share Dealing Code that applies to Directors, senior management and any employee or consultant who 
is  in  possession  of  inside  information.  All  such  persons  are  prohibited  from  trading  in  the  Company’s  securities  if  they  are  in 
possession of inside information. Subject to this condition and trading prohibitions applying to certain other periods, trading can 
occur provided the relevant individual has received the appropriate prescribed clearance. 

Relations with Shareholders 

The Board is committed to providing effective communication with the shareholders of the Company. Significant developments are 
disseminated through stock exchange announcements and regular updates of the Company website. The Board views the AGM 
as a forum for communication between the Company and its shareholders and encourages their participation in its agenda. 

mmx.co 

24  

 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

 Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Minds + Machines Group Limited 

We  have  audited  the  financial  statements  of  Minds  +  Machines  Group  Limited  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2015  which 
comprise the Group and Company Statements of Comprehensive Income, Group and Company Statements of Financial Position, 
Group  and  Company  Cash  Flow  Statements,  the  Group  and  Company  Statements  of  Changes  in  Equity  and  the  related  notes. 
The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRSs). 

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditor 

As  explained  more  fully  in  the  Directors’  Responsibilities  Statement  set  out  on  page  20,  the  directors  are  responsible  for  the 
preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view.  

Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and International 
Standards  on  Auditing  (UK  and  Ireland).  Those  standards  require  us  to  comply  with  the  Auditing  Practices  Board’s  Ethical 
Standards for Auditors. This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body. Our audit work has been undertaken so 
that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no 
other  purpose.  To  the  fullest  extent  permitted  by  law,  we  do  not  accept  or  assume  responsibility  to  anyone  other  than  the 
company and the company’s members as a body for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 

Scope of the audit of the financial statements 

An  audit  involves  obtaining  evidence  about  the  amounts  and  disclosures  in  the  financial  statements  sufficient  to  give  reasonable 
assurance  that  the  financial  statements  are  free  from  material  misstatement,  whether  caused  by  fraud  or  error.  This  includes  an 
assessment of: whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the group’s and the parent company’s circumstances and have 
been consistently applied and adequately disclosed; the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the directors 
and  the  overall  presentation  of  the  financial  statements.  In  addition,  we  read  all  the  financial  and  non-financial  information  in  the 
Annual  Report  and  Accounts  to  identify  material  inconsistencies  with  the  audited  financial  statements  and  to  identify  any 
information  that  is  apparently  materially  incorrect  based  on,  or  materially  inconsistent  with,  the  knowledge  acquired  by  us  in  the 
course  of  performing  the  audit.  If  we  become  aware  of  any  apparent  material  misstatements  or  inconsistencies  we  consider  the 
implications for our report.  

Opinion on the financial statements 

In our opinion: 

• 

• 

the  financial  statements  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  state  of  the  group’s  and  of  the  parent  company’s  affairs  as  at  31 
December 2015 and of the group’s and the parent company’s results for the year then ended; and 
the financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs.  

Mazars LLP 
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor  
Tower Bridge House 
St Katharine’s Way 
London 
E1W 1DD 
Date

mmx.co 

25  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Group Statement of Comprehensive Income 
 for the year ended 31 December 2015 

Revenue 

Cost of sales 

Gross profit / (loss) 

Operating expense 

Foreign exchange loss 

Profit on disposal of intangible assets 

Profit on gTLD auctions 

Loss on withdrawal of gTLD applications 

Operating (Loss) / Earnings before interest, 
depreciation, taxation and amortisation 
(Operating EBITDA) 

Share based payment expense 

Profit on disposal of subsidiaries 

Loss on disposal of fixed assets  

Share of results of joint venture 

(Loss) / Earnings before interest, 
depreciation, taxation and amortisation 
(EBITDA) 

Notes 

2 

3 

4 

6 

15 

19 

19 

2/5 

24 

18 

Depreciation and amortisation charge 

15/16 

Finance revenue 

Finance costs 

(Loss) / profit before taxation 

Income tax 

Retained (loss) / profit 

 9 

10 

11 

Year Ended 
31 December 2015 
$ 000's 

Year Ended  
31 December 2014 
$ 000's 

6,324 

(6,223) 

101 

(12,156) 

(1,240) 

- 

7,943 

(148) 

1,922 

(4,659) 

(2,737) 

(13,142) 

(1,427) 

7,048 

33,721 

(296) 

(5,500) 

23,167 

(3,235) 

- 

(161) 

1 

(8,895) 

(1,218) 

82 

(18) 

(10,049) 

52 

(9,997) 

(612) 

21 

- 

(9) 

22,567 

(496) 

62 

(76) 

22,057 

- 

22,057 

mmx.co 

26  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Group Statement of Comprehensive Income 
 for the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

Other comprehensive income 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently 
to profit or loss: 

Currency translation differences 

Other comprehensive income for the year net 
of taxation 

Total comprehensive (loss) / income for the 
year 

Retained (loss) / profit for the period 
attributable to: 

Equity holders of the parent 

Non-controlling interests 

Total comprehensive (loss) / income for the 
period attributable to: 

Equity holders of the parent 

Non-controlling interests 

(Loss) / Earnings per share (cents) 

Basic 

Diluted 

13 

13 

All operations are considered to be continuing. 

The notes set out on pages 39 to 93 form an integral part of these financial statements

Year Ended 
31 December 2015 
$ 000's 

Year Ended 
31 December 2014 
$ 000’s 

732 

732 

543 

543 

(9,265) 

22,600 

(9,978) 

(19) 

(9,997) 

(9,281) 

16 

(9,265) 

 (1.20) 

 (1.20) 

22,287 

(230) 

22,057 

22,795 

(195) 

22,600 

2.73 

2.67 

mmx.co 

27  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Company Statement of Comprehensive Income 
 for the year ended 31 December 2015 

Notes 

Year ended 
31 December 2015 
$ 000’s 
2,092 

Year ended 
31 December 2014 
$ 000’s 
114 

Revenue 

Cost of sales 

Gross profit / (loss) 

Operating expenses 

Foreign exchange loss 

Profit on disposal of intangible assets 

Profit on gTLD auctions 

Loss on withdrawal of gTLD applications 

Operating earnings before interest, 
depreciation, taxation and amortisation 
(Operating EBITDA) 

Share based payment expense 

Loss on disposal of subsidiaries 

Earnings before interest, depreciation, 
taxation and amortisation (EBITDA) 

Depreciation and amortisation charge 

Finance revenue 

Profit before taxation 

Income tax 

Retained profit for the period 

6 

15 

19 

19 

24 

17 

15 

9 

11 

Other comprehensive income 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently 
to profit or loss: 

Currency translation differences 

Other comprehensive income for the year 
net of taxation 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

All operations are considered to be continuing. 

The notes set out on pages 39 to 93 form an integral part of these financial statements. 

(1,987) 

105 

(2,747) 

(2,781) 

- 

7,943 

(148) 

2,372 

(2,017) 

- 

355 

(61) 

82 

376 

- 

376 

- 

- 

376 

(916) 

(802) 

(3,079) 

(2,838) 

7,048 

33,721 

(296) 

33,754 

(612) 

(16) 

33,126 

(9) 

57 

33,174 

33,174 

- 

- 

33,174 

mmx.co 

28  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Group Statement of Financial Position 
 as at 31 December 2015 

Notes 

31 December 2015 
$ 000's 

31 December 2014 
$ 000's 

ASSETS 

Non-current assets 

Goodwill 

Intangible assets 

Fixtures & equipment 

Interest in joint ventures 

Other-long term assets 

Total non-current assets 

14 

15 

16 

18 

19 

Current assets 

Trade and other receivables 

20 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Total current assets 

2,828 

41,291 

189 

835 

3,448 

48,591 

4,759 

34,651 

39,410 

2,828 

40,597 

871 

833 

5,982 

51,111 

4,434 

45,796 

50,230 

TOTAL ASSETS 

88,001 

101,341 

LIABILITIES 

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Obligations under finance 
lease 

Total current liabilities 

21 

22 

(8,972) 

(2) 

(8,974) 

(6,314) 

(342) 

(6,656) 

NET ASSETS 

79,027 

94,685 

mmx.co 

29  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Group Statement of Financial Position 
 as at 31 December 2015 (continued) 

Notes 

23 

23 

EQUITY 

Share capital 

Share premium 

Foreign exchange reserve 

Retained earnings 

Non-controlling interests 

TOTAL EQUITY 

31 December 2015 
$ 000’s 

31 December 2014 
$ 000’s 

- 

73,816 

             1,403 

4,140  

79,359 

(332) 

79,027 

- 

82,866 

707 

11,461 

95,034 

(349) 

94,685 

The notes set out on pages 39 to 93 form an integral part of these financial statements. 

These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 26 April 2016 and signed on its behalf by: 

Toby Hall 

Director   

Michael Salazar 

Director   

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30  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Company Statement of Financial Position 
 as at 31 December 2015  

Notes 

31 December 2015 
$ 000's 

31 December 2014 
$ 000's 

ASSETS 

Non-current assets 

Intangible assets 

Investment in subsidiaries 

Interest in joint ventures 

Other-long term assets 

Total non-current assets 

15 

17 

18 

19 

Current assets 

Trade and other receivables 

20 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Total current assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES 

Current liabilities 

39,463 

4,189 

911 

3,448 

48,011 

39,245 

23,990 

63,235 

38,835 

3,548 

911 

5,982 

49,276 

39,384 

26,952 

66,336 

111,246 

115,612 

Trade and other payables 

21 

Total current liabilities 

(3,852) 

(3,852) 

(2,201) 

(2,201) 

NET ASSETS 

107,394 

113,411 

mmx.co 

31  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Company Statement of Financial Position 
 as at 31 December 2015  (continued)

EQUITY 

Share capital 

Share premium 

Retained earnings 

TOTAL EQUITY 

Notes 

23 

23 

31 December 2015 
$ 000’s 

31 December 2014 
$ 000’s 

- 

73,816 

33,578 

107,394 

- 

82,866 

30,545 

113,411 

The notes set out on pages 39 to 93 form an integral part of these financial statements. 

These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 26 April 2016 and signed on its behalf by: 

Toby Hall 

Director   

Michael Salazar 

Director 

mmx.co 

32  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Group Cash Flow Statement 
for the year ended 31 December 2015 

Notes 

Year ended 
31 December 2015 
$ 000's 

Year ended 
31 December 2014 
$ 000's 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Operating EBITDA 

Decrease in trade and other receivables including 
long term receivables 

Increase in trade and other payables 

Profit on the sale of intangible assets 

Profit on gTLD auctions 

Loss on withdrawal of gTLD applications 

Foreign exchange loss / (gain) 

Net cash flow used in operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Interest received 

Interest paid 

9 

10 

Amounts transferred from restricted cash 

Payments to acquire intangible assets 

Receipts from the disposal of intangible assets 

Payments to acquire fixtures & equipment 

Amounts received in gTLD auctions 

Investment in interest in joint ventures 

Net cash flow from investing activities 

(5,500) 

826 

205 

- 

(7,943) 

148 

1,572 

(10,692) 

82 

(18) 

684 

(1,139) 

47 

(108) 

9,155 

- 

8,703 

23,167 

1,383 

5,631 

(7,048) 

(33,721) 

296 

(1,163) 

(11,455) 

62 

(76) 

411 

(45,975) 

16,944 

(398) 

37,493 

- 

8,461 

mmx.co 

33  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Group Cash Flow Statement 
for the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

Notes 

Year ended 
31 December 2015 
$ 000's 

Year ended 
31 December 2014 
$ 000's 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Repayments of obligations under finance lease 

Issue of ordinary shares 

Share issue costs 

Purchase of own shares 

Repurchase of vested equity instruments 

Net cash flow from financing activities 

23 

23 

23 

24 

Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash 
equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 

Exchange gain on cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 

The notes set out on pages 39 to 93 form an integral part of these financial statements. 

(360) 

- 

- 

(9,050) 

(577) 

(9,987) 

(11,976) 

45,796 

831 

34,651 

(363) 

35,678 

(2,293) 

- 

- 

33,022 

30,028 

14,884 

884 

45,796 

mmx.co 

34  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Company Cash Flow Statement 
for the year ended 31 December 2015 

Notes 

Year ended 
31 December 2015 
$ 000's 

Year ended 
31 December 2014 
$ 000's 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Operating EBITDA 

(Decrease) / Increase in trade and other receivables 
including long term receivables 

Increase / (decrease) in trade and other payables 

Profit on the sale of intangible assets 

Profit on gTLD auctions 

Loss on withdrawal of gTLD applications 

Foreign exchange loss 

Net cash flow used in operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Interest received 

9 

Amounts transferred from restricted cash 

Payments to acquire intangible assets 

Receipts from the disposal of intangible assets 

Amounts received in gTLD auctions 

Net cash flow from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Issue of ordinary shares 

Share issue costs 

Purchase of own shares 

Net cash flow from financing activities 

23 

23 

23 

2,372 

1,290 

(169) 

- 

(7,943) 

148 

502 

(3,800) 

82 

684 

(500) 

- 

9,155 

9,421 

- 

- 

(9,050) 

(9,050) 

33,754 

(26,949) 

2,041 

(7,048) 

(33,721) 

296 

2,330 

(29,297) 

57 

411 

(44,326) 

16,944 

37,493 

10,579 

35,678 

(2,293) 

- 

33,385 

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35  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Company Cash Flow Statement 
for the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

Notes 

Year ended 
31 December 2015 
$ 000's 

Year ended 
31 December 2014 
$ 000's 

Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash 
equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 

Exchange gain on cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 

The notes set out on pages 39 to 93 form an integral part of these financial statements. 

(3,429) 

26,952 

467 

23,990 

14,667 

12,285 

- 

26,952 

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36  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Group Statement of Changes in Equity 
 for the year ended 31 December 2015 

Share 
capital 

Share 
premium 
reserve 

Shares 
to be 
issued 

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve 

Retained 
earnings 

Total 

Non- 
controlling 
interest 

Total 
equity 

$ 000’s 

$ 000’s 

$ 000’s 

$ 000’s 

$ 000’s 

$ 000’s 

$ 000’s 

$ 000’s 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

49,481 

- 

- 

- 

34,801 

877 

(2,293) 

- 

- 

82,866 

- 

- 

- 

(9,050) 

- 

- 

73,816 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

199 

(10,232) 

39,448 

 (154) 

39,294 

- 

22,287 

22,287 

 (230) 

22,057 

508 

- 

508 

  35 

543 

508 

22,287 

22,795 

 (195) 

22,600 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

34,801 

  - 

34,801 

877 

  - 

877 

(2,293) 

  - 

(2,293) 

114 

114 

  - 

114 

(708) 

(708) 

  - 

      (708) 

707 

11,461 

95,034 

(349) 

      94,685 

- 

(9,978) 

(9,978) 

(19) 

(9,997) 

696 

- 

696 

36 

732 

696 

(9,978) 

(9,281) 

16 

(9,265) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(9,050) 

3,223 

3,223 

(566) 

(566) 

- 

- 

- 

(9,050) 

3,223 

(566) 

1,403 

4,140 

79,359 

(332) 

79,027 

At 1 January 2014  

Profit for the year 

Currency translation differences 

Total comprehensive income / 
(loss) 

Share capital issued 

Share options & warrants 
exercised 

Cost of share issue 

Credit to equity for equity-settled 
share based payments 

Share-based payments 
(repurchase of vested equity 
instruments) 

As at 31 December 2014 

Loss for the year 

Currency translation differences 

Total comprehensive income / (loss) 

Acquisition of own shares 

Credit to equity for equity-settled 
share based payments 

Share based payments (repurchase 
of vested equity instruments) 

As at 31 December 2015 

The notes set out on pages 39 to 93 form an integral part of these financial statements.

mmx.co 

37  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 
 for the year ended 31 December 2015 

Share 
capital 

Share 
premium 
reserve 

Shares 
to be 
issued 

Retained 
earnings 

Total 

$ 000’s 

$ 000’s 

$ 000’s 

$ 000’s 

$ 000’s 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

49,481 

- 

- 

34,801 

877 

(2,293) 

- 

- 

82,866 

- 

- 

(9,050) 

- 

- 

73,816 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(2,035) 

47,446 

33,174 

33,174 

33,174 

33,174 

- 

- 

- 

34,801 

877 

(2,293)  

114 

114 

(708) 

(708) 

30,545 

113,411 

376 

376 

376 

376 

- 

- 

(9,050) 

3,223 

3,223 

(566) 

(566) 

33,578 

107,394 

At 1 January 2014  

Profit for the year 

Total comprehensive income 

Share capital issued 

Share options & warrants exercised 

Cost of share issue 

Credit to equity for equity-settled share based 
payments 

Share based payments (repurchase of vested equity 
instruments) 

As at 31 December 2014 

Profit for the year 

Total comprehensive income 

Acquisition of own shares 

Credit to equity for equity-settled share based 
payments 

Share based payments (repurchase of vested equity 
instruments) 

As at 31 December 2015 

The notes set out on pages 39 to 93 form an integral part of these financial statements. 

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38  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
 for the year ended 31 December 2015 

1 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

(a) 

General information 

Minds + Machines Group Limited is a company is registered in the British Virgin Islands under the BVI Business Companies 
Act 2004 with registered number 1412814. The Company's ordinary shares are traded on the AIM market operated by the 
London  Stock  Exchange.  The  nature  of  the  Group’s  operations  and  its  principal  activities  are  set  out  in  note  2  and  in  the 
Strategic Report on pages 11 to 16. 

These financial statements are presented in US Dollars and rounded to the nearest thousand.   

Foreign operations are included in accordance with the policies set out in note 1(k). 

(b) 

Statement of compliance with IFRS 

The  Group’s  and  Company’s  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). 

Adoption of new and revised standards 

The  Group’s  and  Company’s  financial  statement  have  been  prepared  on  the  basis  of  accounting  policies  consistent  with 
those applied in the financial statement for the year ended 31 December 2014 except for the implementation of a number of 
minor  adjustments  issued  which  applied  for  the  first  time  in  2015.  These  new  pronouncements  do  not  have  a  significant 
impact  on  the  accounting  policies,  methods  of  computation  or  presentation  applied  by  the  Group  and  Company  and 
therefore prior-year financial statements have not been restated for these pronouncements. 

Future changes in accounting policies 

At  the  date  of  authorization  of  these  financial  statements,  the  following  Standards  and  Interpretations  which  have  not  been 
applied in these financial statements were in issue but not yet effective: 

Mandatory for 2016 

Amendments to IAS 1 

Amendment  to  IAS  1  Presentation  of  Financial  Statements  –  Disclosure  Initiative.  The 
amendment  provides  clarification  of  guidance  in  IAS  1  on  materiality  and  aggregation, 
the presentation of subtotals, the structure of financial statements and the disclosure of 
accounting policies 

Amendments 
16 and IAS 38 

to 

IAS 

The  amendment  provides  clarification  of  acceptable  methods  of  depreciation  and 
amortisation 

Annual improvements   Annual improvement to IFRS 2012 – 2014 cycle 

Amendments  to  IFRS 
11 

Amendments  to  IFRS  11  Joint  Arrangements.  The  amendments  deal  with  the 
accounting for acquisition of interest in joint operations. 

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39  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

Mandatory for 2017 

Amendments 
12 

to 

IAS 

Amendments to IAS 12 Recognition of Deferred Tax Asset for Unrealised Losses. These 
amendments on the recognition of deferred tax assets for unrealised losses clarify how 
to account for deferred tax assets related to debt instruments measured at fair value 

IAS 7 

IAS  7  Statement  of  Cash  flows,  Narrow-scope  amendments.  The  amendments 
introduce an additional disclosure that will enable users of financial statement to evaluate 
changes in liabilities arising from financial activities 

Mandatory for 2018 

IFRS 15 

IFRS 9 

Mandatory for 2019 

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The core principle of IFRS 15 is that 
an entity recognises revenue to depict the transfer to promised goods or services when 
control  of  the  goods  or  services  passes  to  customers.  The  amount  of  revenue 
recognised should reflect the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in 
exchange  for  those  goods  or  services.  A  modified  transitional  approach  is  permitted 
under  which  a  transitional  adjustment  is  recognised  in  retained  earnings  at  the  date  of 
implementation of the standard without adjustment of comparatives. The new standard 
will only be applied to contracts that are not completed at that date. 

IFRS  9  Financial  Instruments.  This  standard  includes  a  single  approach  for  the 
classification  of  financial  assets,  based  on  cash  flow  characteristics  and  the  entity’s 
business  model,  which  requires  expected  losses  to  be  recognised  when  financial 
instruments are first recognised. The standard amends the rules on hedge accounting to 
align the accounting treatment  with the risk management practices of an entity. 

IFRS 16 Leases. Under the new standard, a lessee is in essence required to: 

a)  Recognise  all  lease  assets  and  liabilities  (including  those  currently  classed  as 
operating leases) on the balance sheet, initially measured at the present value 
of unavoidable lease payments; 

IFRS 16 

b)  Recognise  amortisation  of  lease  assets  and  interest  on  lease  liabilities  in  the 

income statement over the lease term; and 

Separate the total amount of cash paid into a principal portion (presented within financial 
activities)  and  interest  (which  companies  can  choose  to  present  within  operating  or 
financing  activities  consistent  with  presentation  of  any  other  interest  paid)  in  the  cash 
flow statement. 

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40  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

The directors do not expect that the adoption of the Standards and Interpretations listed above will have a material impact on 
the financial statements of the Group in future periods, except that: 

a) 

IFRS 9 will impact both the measurement and disclosure of Financial Instruments; and 

b) 

IFRS 16 will impact on the recognition of those leases currently classified as operating leases. Information on the 
undiscounted amount of the Group’s operating lease commitments under IAS 17, the current lease standard, is 
disclosed in note 26. Under IFRS 16, the present value of these commitments would be shown as a liability on the 
balance sheet together with an asset representing the right of use. 

Beyond the information above, it is not practicable to provide a reasonable estimate of the effect of these standards until a 
detailed review has been completed 

(c)  

Basis of accounting 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the revaluation of certain 
financial instruments that are measured at re-valued amounts or fair value at the end of each reporting period, as explained in 
the accounting policies. 

 (d)  

Basis of consolidation  

The  consolidated  financial  information  incorporates  the  results  of  the  Company  and  entities  controlled  by  the  Company  (its 
subsidiaries) (the “Group") made up to 31 December each year. Control is achieved when the Company: 

•  has the power over the investee; 
• 
•  has the ability to use its power to affect its returns. 

is exposed or has rights, to variable return from its involvement with the investee; and 

The company reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to 
one or more of the three elements of control listed above. 

Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Company obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Company 
losses control of the subsidiary. Specifically, the results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in 
the  consolidated  income  statement  from  the  date  the  Company  gains  control  until  the  date  when  the  Company  ceases  to 
control the subsidiary. 

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the Company and to the 
non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income of the subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Company and to 
the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance. 

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41  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used into 
line with the Group’s accounting policies. 

All intragroup assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between the members of 
the Group are eliminated on consolidation.  

Non-controlling  interests  in  subsidiaries  are  identified  separately  from  the  Group’s  equity  therein.  Those  interests  of  non-
controlling  shareholders  that  are  present  ownership  interests  entitling  their  holders  to  a  proportionate  share  of  net  assets 
upon liquidation may initially be measured at fair value or at the non-controlling interests’ proportionate share of the fair value 
of  the  acquiree’s  identifiable  net  assets.  The  choice  of  measurement  is  made  on  an  acquisition-by-acquisition  basis.  Other 
non-controlling interests are initially measured at fair value. Subsequent to acquisition, the carrying amount of non-controlling 
interests is the amount of those interests at initial recognition plus the non-controlling interests’ share of subsequent changes 
in  equity.  Total  comprehensive  income  is  attributed  to  non-controlling  interests  even  if  this  results  in  the  non-controlling 
interests having a deficit balance.  

Changes  in  the  Group’s  interests  in  subsidiaries  that  do  not  result  in  a  loss  of  control  are  accounted  for  as  equity 
transactions.  The  carrying  amount  of  the  Group’s  interests  and  the  non-controlling  interests  are  adjusted  to  reflect  the 
changes  in  their  relative  interests  in  the  subsidiaries.  Any  difference  between  the  amounts  by  which  the  non-controlling 
interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognised directly in equity and attributable 
to the owners of the Company.  

When  a  Group  loses  control  of  a  subsidiary,  the  gain  or  loss  on  disposal  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  is  calculated  as  the 
difference between the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any retained interest and 
the  previous  carrying  amount  of  the  assets  (including  goodwill),  less  liabilities  of  the  subsidiary  and  any  non-controlling 
interests. All amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to that subsidiary are accounted for as 
if  the  Group  had  directly  disposed  of  the  related  assets  or  liabilities  of  the  subsidiary  (i.e.  reclassified  to  profit  or  loss  or 
transferred to another category of equity as specified / permitted by applicable IFRS). The fair value of any investment retained 
in  the  former  subsidiary  at  the  date  when  control  is  lost  is  regarded  as  the  fair  value  on  initial  recognition  for  subsequent 
accounting  under  IAS  39  Financial  Instruments:  Recognition  and  Measurement  or,  when  applicable,  the  costs  on  initial 
recognition of an investment in an associate or jointly controlled entity. 

(e) 

Going concern  

The  directors  have,  at  the  time  of  approving  the  financial  statements,  a  reasonable  expectation  that  the  Company  and  the 
Group have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus they continue to adopt 
the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements. Further detail is contained in the Strategic Report 
on page 16. 

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42  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

 (f)  

Business combinations  

Acquisition of subsidiaries and business are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration transferred in a 
business combination is measured at fair value, which is calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of assets 
transferred by the Group, liabilities incurred by the Group to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity interest issued 
by the Group in exchange for control of the acquire. Acquisition-related costs are recognised in profit or loss as incurred. 

At  the  acquisition  date,  the  identifiable  assets  acquired  and  the  liabilities  assumed  are  recognised  at  their  fair  value  at  the 
acquisition date, except that: 

- 

- 

deferred tax assets of liabilities and assets or liabilities related to employee benefits arrangement are recognised 
and measured in accordance with IAS 12 Income Taxes and IAS 19 Employee Benefits respectively; and 

assets (or disposal groups) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held 
for Sale and Discontinued Operations are measured in accordance with that Standard. 

Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in 
the  acquiree,  and  the  fair  value  of  the  acquirer’s  previously  held  equity  interest  in  the  acquiree  (if  any)  over  the  net  of  the 
acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed.  

 (g)  

Joint Ventures  

A joint venture is an entity where the group has joint control and have rights to the net assets of the arrangement. The group 
has interests in joint ventures, which are jointly controlled entities, whereby the ventures have a contractual arrangement that 
establishes joint control over the economic activities of the entity. The contractual agreement requires unanimous agreement 
for financial and operating decisions among ventures.   

The Group’s interests in jointly controlled entities are accounted for by using the equity method. Under the equity method, the 
investment  in  the  joint  venture  is  carried  in  the  statement  of  financial  position  at  cost  plus  post  acquisition  changes  in  the 
Group’s share of net assets of the joint venture.  The income statement reflects the share of the results of operations of the 
joint  venture.  The  financial  statements  of  the  joint  venture  are  prepared  for  the  same  reporting  period  as  the  Group. 
Adjustments are made where necessary to bring the accounting policies in line with those of the Group. 

Losses on transactions are recognised immediately if the loss provides evidence of a reduction in the net realisable value of 
current assets or an impairment loss. The joint venture is accounted for using the equity method until the date on which the 
Group ceases to have joint control over the joint venture. 

Upon  loss  of  joint  control,  the  Group  measures  and  recognises  its  remaining  investment  at  its  fair  value.  Any  difference 
between the carrying amount of the former jointly controlled entity upon loss of joint control and the fair value of the remaining 
investment and proceeds on disposal are recognised in profit or loss. When the remaining investment constitutes significant 
influence, it is accounted for as investment in an associate. 

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43  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

 (h)  

Goodwill 

Goodwill is initially recognised and measured as set out above. 

Goodwill is not amortised but is reviewed for impairment at least annually.  For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is 
allocated  to  each  of  the  Group’s  cash-generating  units  expected  to  benefit  from  the  synergies  of  the  combination.  Cash-
generating units to which goodwill has been allocated are tested for impairment annually, or more frequently when there is an 
indication  that  the  unit  may  be  impaired.  If  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  cash-generating  unit  is  less  than  the  carrying 
amount of the unit, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit 
and then to other assets of the unit pro-rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. An impairment loss 
recognised for goodwill is not reversed in a subsequent period. 

On  disposal  of  a  subsidiary,  the  attributable  amount  of  goodwill  is  included  in  the  determination  of  the  profit  or  loss  on 
disposal. 

 (i)  

Leases (the group as a lessee) 

Leases  are  classified  as  finance  leases  whenever  the  terms  of  the  lease  transfer  substantially  all  the  risks  and  rewards  of 
ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases. 

Assets held under finance leases are recognised as assets of the group at their fair value or, if lower, at the present value of 
the  minimum  lease  payments,  each  determined  at  the  inception  of  the  lease.  The  corresponding  liability  to  the  lessor  is 
included in the balance sheet as a finance lease obligation. 

Lease payments are apportioned between finance expenses and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant 
rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance expenses are recognised immediately in profit or loss. 

Rentals  payable  under  operating  leases  are  charged  to  income  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  term  of  the  relevant  lease 
except where another more systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the 
lease assets are consumed. Contingent rentals arising under operating leases are recognised as an expense in the period in 
which they are incurred. 

In the event that lease incentives are received to enter into operating leases, such incentives are recognised as a liability. The 
aggregate  benefit  of  incentives  is  recognised  as  a  reduction  of  rental  expense  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  lease  term, 
except where another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased 
assets are consumed. 

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44  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

 (j)  

Revenue Recognition 

Revenue  is  measured  at  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received  or  receivable  and  represents  amounts  receivable  for 
services provided in the normal course of business, net of discounts, VAT and other sales-related taxes. Revenue is reduced 
for estimated customer rebates and other similar allowances. 

Registry revenue 

Registry revenues primarily arise from fixed fees charged to registrars for the initial registration or renewal of domain names. 
Revenues from the initial registration or renewal are deferred and recognised over the registration term (generally one year and 
up to ten years). Fees for renewals (including early renewals) are deferred until the new incremental period commences. These 
fees are then recognised over the renewal term.  

Rendering of services (Registry service provider (“RSP”) revenue and consultancy services) 

Revenue is generated by providing RSP and consultancy services over a period of time. Fees for these services are deferred 
and/or accrued and recognised as performance occurs.  

Registrar revenue 

Registrar  revenue  primarily  arises  from  fixed  fees  charged  to  registrants  (end-users)  for  the  initial  registration  or  renewal  of 
domain names and other web services.  Revenue from the initial registration or renewal and other web services are deferred 
and recognised over the registration term (generally one year and up to ten years). Fees for renewals (including early renewals) 
are deferred until the new incremental period commences. These fees are then recognised over the renewal term. 

(k)  

Foreign Currencies 

Functional and presentation currency 

The  individual  financial  statements  of  each  group  company  are  presented  in  the  currency  of  the  primary  economic 
environment in which it operates (its functional currency). For the purpose of the consolidated financial statements, the results 
and  financial  position  of  each  group  company  are  expressed  in  US  Dollars,  which  is  the  presentation  currency  for  the 
consolidated financial statements. The Company’s functional currency is US Dollars. 

Transactions and balances 

In preparing the financial statements of the individual companies, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s functional 
currency (foreign currencies) are recognised at the rates of exchange prevailing on the dates of transactions.  At each balance 
sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rate prevailing at 
that  date.    Non-monetary  items  carried  at  fair  value  that  are  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  at  the  rates 
prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined.  Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost 
in foreign currencies are not retranslated. 

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45  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

Exchange differences are recognised in profit and loss in the period in which they arise. 

For  the  purpose  of  presenting  consolidated  financial  statements,  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  the  Group’s  foreign  operations 
are  translated  at  exchange  rates  prevailing  on  the  balance  sheet  date.  Income  and  expense  items  are  translated  at  the 
average  exchange  rates  for  the  period,  unless  exchange  rates  fluctuate  significantly  during  that  period,  in  which  case  the 
exchange  rates  at  the  date  of  the  transactions  are  used.  Exchange  differences  arising,  if  any,  are  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive income and accumulated in equity (attributed to non-controlling interests as appropriate). 

On  the  disposal  of  a  foreign  operation  (i.e.  a  disposal  of  the  Group’s  entire  interest  in  a  foreign  operation,  or  a  disposal 
involving loss of control over a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation, loss of joint control over a jointly controlled entity 
that includes a foreign operation, or loss of significant influence over an associate that includes a foreign operation), all of the 
accumulated exchange differences in respect of that operation attributable to the Group are reclassified to profit or loss. 

In addition, in relation to a partial disposal of a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation that does not result in the Group 
losing  control  over  the  subsidiary,  the  proportionate  share  of  accumulated  exchange  differences  are  re-attributed  to  non-
controlling interests and are not recognised in profit or loss. For all other partial disposals (i.e. partial disposals of associates 
or joint arrangements that do not result in the Group losing significant influence or joint control), the proportionate share of the 
accumulated exchange differences is reclassified to profit or loss. 

(l) 

Intangible assets 

Intangible assets acquired separately 

Intangible  assets  with  finite  useful  lives  that  are  acquired  separately  are  carried  at  cost  less  accumulated  amortisation  and 
accumulated  impairment  losses.  Amortisation  is  recognised  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  their  estimated  useful  lives.  The 
estimated useful life and amortisation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes 
in  estimate  being  accounted  for  on  a  prospective  basis.  Intangible  assets  with  indefinite  useful  lives  that  are  acquired 
separately are carried at cost less accumulated impairment loss. 

Internally generated intangible assets –research and development expenditure 

Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is incurred. 

An internally generated intangible asset arising from the development (or from the development phase of an internal project) is 
recognised if, and only if all of the following conditions have been demonstrated: 

the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale; 
the intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it; 
the ability to use or sell the intangible asset; 

• 
• 
• 
•  how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits; 
• 

the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the 
intangible asset; and 
the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development. 

• 

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46  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

The amount initially recognised for internally generated intangible assets is the sum of the expenditure incurred from the date 
when the intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria listed above. Where no internally generated intangible asset can 
be recognised, development expenditure is recognised in profit or loss in the period in which it is incurred. 

Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  internally  generated  intangible  assets  are  reported  at  cost  less  accumulated  amortisation 
and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible assets that are acquired separately. 

Useful live and amortisation  

Amortisation  is  recognised  so  as  to  write  off  the  cost  or  valuation  of  assets  less  their  residual  values  over  their  useful lives, 
using the straight-line method, on the following basis. 

•  Generic Top Level Domains – indefinite life (not amortised) 
•  Contracts – over the life of the contract (currently 7 years) 
•  Software and development costs – over 3 or over its useful life (as below) 

Software and development costs are amortised over their useful economic life. The amortisation period and the amortisation 
method  for  an  intangible  asset  with  a  finite  useful  life  are  reviewed  when  circumstances  indicate  a  change  to  its  useful  life. 
Changes  in  the  expected  useful  life  are  accounted  for  by  charging  the  amortisation  period  and  treated  as  a  change  in 
accounting  estimate.  As  a  consequence,  certain  software  and  development  costs  are  amortised  over  eight  months 
(previously over 3 years).  

(m) 

Derecognition of intangible assets 

An  intangible  asset  is  de-recognised  on  disposal,  or  when  no  future  economic  benefits are expected from use or disposal. 
Gains  and  losses  arising  from  derecognition  of  an  intangible  asset,  measured  as  the  difference  between  the  net  disposal 
proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, are recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised.  

(n) 

Fixtures & equipment 

Fixtures & equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Depreciation 
is  recognised  so  as  to  write  off  the  cost  or  valuation  of  assets  less  their  residual  values  over  their  useful  lives,  using  the 
straight line method, on the following basis. 

•  Fixtures & equipment – over 3 to 7 years  

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47  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

(o) 

Impairment of fixtures & equipment and intangible assets excluding goodwill 

At  each  balance  sheet  date,  the  Group  reviews  the  carrying  amounts  of  its  tangible  and  intangible  assets  to  determine 
whether  there  is  any  indication  that  those  assets  have  suffered  an  impairment  loss.  If  any  such  indication  exists,  the 
recoverable amount of the asset is estimated to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where the asset does not 
generate  cash  flows  that  are  independent  from  other  assets,  the  group  estimates  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  cash-
generating unit to which the asset belongs. When a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identified, corporate 
assets are also allocated to individual cash-generating units, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest group of cash-
generating units for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be identified. 

An intangible asset, with an indefinite useful life is tested for impairment at least annually and whenever there is an indication 
that the asset may be impaired.  

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less cost to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future 
cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the 
time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. 

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less that its carrying amount, the carrying 
amount  of  the  asset  (or  cash-generating  unit)  is  reduced  to  its  recoverable  amount.  An  impairment  loss  is  recognised 
immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a re-valued amount, in which case the impairment loss is 
treated as a revaluation decrease. 

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to 
the  revised  estimate  of  its  recoverable  amount,  but  so  that  the  increased  carrying  amount  does  not  exceed  the  carrying 
amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in 
prior  years.  A  reversal  of  an  impairment  loss  is  being  recognised  immediately  in  profit  or  loss,  unless  the  relevant  asset  is 
carried at a re-valued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase. 

(p) 

Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty 

In the application of the Group’s accounting policies, described in this note, the directors are required to make judgements, 
estimates  and  assumptions  about  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  that  are  not  readily  apparent  from  other 
sources. The estimates and associated assumption are based on historic experience and other factors that are considered to 
be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

The  estimates  and  underlying  assumptions  are  reviewed  on  an  on-going  basis.  Revisions  to  accounting  estimates  are 
recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision 
and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.   

Critical judgements in applying the Group’s accounting policies 

The  Group  does  not  have  any  critical  judgements,  apart  from  those  involving  estimations  (which  are  dealt  with  separately 
below). 

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48  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

Key sources of estimation uncertainty 

The key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainly at the balance sheet date, that 
have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial 
year, are discussed below. 

(q) 

 Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets 

Determining  whether  goodwill  is  impaired  requires  an  estimation  of  the  value  in  use  of  the  cash-generating  units  to  which 
goodwill and intangible assets have been allocated. The value in use calculation requires the entity to estimate the future cash 
flows  expected  to  arise  from  the  cash-generating  unit  and  a  suitable  discount  rate  in  order  to  calculate  present  value. 
Goodwill and intangible assets have not been impaired. 

Details of goodwill and intangible assets are set out in note 14 and 15 respectively.  

 (r) 

Finance costs/revenue 

Interest expenses are recognised on an effective yield basis. 

Finance revenue is recognised as interest accrued using the effective interest method. 

(s) 

Financial instruments 

Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  recognised  in  the  Group’s  balance  sheet  when  the  Group  becomes  party  to  the 
contractual provision of the instrument. 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the 
acquisition  or  issue  of  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  (other  than  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  at  fair  value 
through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or liabilities, as appropriate, on initial 
recognition.  Transaction  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition  of  financial  assets  or  financial  liabilities  at  fair  value 
through profit of loss are recognised immediately in profit or loss. 

Financial assets 

All financial assets are recognised and derecognised on a trade date where the purchase or sale of a financial asset is under a 
contract whose terms require delivery of the financial assets within the timeframe established by the market concerned, and 
are initially measured at fair value, plus transaction costs, except for those financial assets classified as at fair value through 
profit or loss, which are initially measured at fair value. 

Financial assets are classified into the following specified categories: ‘available for sale’ financial assets and ‘loans and 
receivables’. The classification depends on the nature and purpose of the financial assets and is determined at the time of 
initial recognition. 

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49  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

Effective interest method 

The  effective  interest  method  is  a  method  of  calculating  the  amortised  cost  of  a  debt  instrument  and  of  allocating  interest 
income  over  the  relevant  period.  The  effective  interest  rate  is  the  rate  that  exactly  discounts  estimates  future  cash  receipts 
(including  all  fees  and  points  paid  or  received  that  form  an  integral  part  of  the  effective  interest  rate,  transaction  costs  and 
other premium or discounts) through the expected life of the debt instrument, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the 
net carrying amount on initial recognition. 

Income is recognised on an effective interest basis for debt instrument. 

Loans and other receivables 

Trade  receivables,  loans  and  other  receivables  that  have  fixed  or  determinable  payments  that  are  not  quoted  in  an  active 
market  are  classified  as  ‘loans  and  receivables’.  Loans  and  receivables  are  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective 
interest method, less Impairment. Interest income is recognised by applying the effective interest rate, except for short-term 
receivables when recognition of interest would be material.  

Loans and receivables include cash and cash equivalents. Cash and short-term deposits in the balance sheet comprise cash 
at bank and in hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less. For the purposes of the Cash 
Flow Statement, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as defined above, net of outstanding bank 
overdrafts. 

Impairment of financial asset 

Financial assets are assessed for indicators of impairment at each balance sheet date. Financial assets are impaired where 
there  is  objective  evidence  that,  as  a  result  of  one  or  more  events  that  occurred  after  the  initial  recognition  of  the  financial 
asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been affected. 

For all other financial assets objective evidence of impairment could include: 

•  significant financial difficulty of the issuer or counterparty; or 
•  default of delinquency in interest or principal payments; or 
• 

it becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankrupt or financial re-organisation. 

For Financial assets carried at amortised cost, the amount of the impairment is the difference between the asset’s carrying 
amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the financial asset’s original effective rate. 

The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directly for all financial assets with the exception 
of trade receivables, where the carrying amount is reduced through the use of an allowance account. When a trade receivable 
is considered uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance account. Changes in the carrying amount of the allowance 
account are recognised in profit and loss. 

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50  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

With  the  exception  of  available  for  sale  equity  instruments,  if,  in  a  subsequent  period,  the  amount  of  the  impairment  loss 
decreases  and  the  decrease  can  be  related  objectively  to  an  event  occurring  after  the  impairment  was  recognised,  the 
previously  recognised  impairment  loss  is  reversed  through  profit  or  loss  to  the  extent  that  the  carrying  amount  of  the 
investment  at  the  date  the  impairment  is  reversed  does  not  exceed  what  the  amortised  cost  would  have  been  had  the 
impairment not been recognised. 

De-recognition of financial assets 

The Group derecognises a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it 
transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another entity. If the Group 
neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred asset, 
the Group recognises its retained interest in the asset and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay. If the Group 
retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred financial asset, the Group continues to recognise 
the financial asset and also recognises a collateralised borrowing for the proceeds received. 

On de-recognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the 
consideration  received  and  receivable  and  the  cumulative  gain  or  loss  that  had  been  recognised  in  other  comprehensive 
income and accumulated in equity is recognised in profit or loss.  

Financial liabilities and equity 

Debt  and  equity  instruments  are  classified  as  either  financial  liabilities  or  as  equity  in  accordance  with  the  substance  of  the 
contractual arrangement. 

(I) Equity instruments 

An  equity  instrument  is  any  contract  that  evidences  a  residual  interest  in  the  assets  of  an  entity  after  deducting  all  of  its 
liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Group are recognised at the proceeds received net of direct issue costs. 

Financial liabilities 

Financial liabilities are classified as other financial liabilities.  

(II) Other financial liabilities 

Other financial liabilities, including borrowings, are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs. 

Other  financial  liabilities  are  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  costs  using  the  effective  interest  method,  with  interest 
expense recognised on a effective yield basis. 

The  effective  interest  method  is  a  method  of  calculating  the  amortised  costs  of  a  financial  liability  and  of  allocating  interest 
expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments 
through the expected life of the financial liability, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial 
recognition. 

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51  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

De-recognition of financial liabilities 

The Group de-recognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the Group’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or they 
expire. 

 (t) 

Taxation 

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.   

Current tax 

The  tax  currently  payable  is  based  on  taxable  profit  for  the  year.    Taxable  profit  differs  from  net  profit  as  reported  in  the 
income statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further 
excludes items that are never taxable or deductible.  The Group’s liability for the current year is calculated using jurisdictional 
tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. 

Deferred tax 

Deferred  tax  is  the  tax  expected  to  be  payable  or  recoverable  on  differences  between  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and 
liabilities  in  the  financial  statements  and  the  corresponding  tax  bases  used  in  the  tax  computations,  and  is  accounted  for 
using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences 
and  deferred  tax  assets  are  recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  taxable  profits  will  be  available  against  which 
deductible temporary differences can be utilised. 

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is 
realised.  Deferred  tax  is  charged  or  credited  in  the  income  statement,  except  when  it  relates  to  items  charged  or  credited 
directly to equity, in which case it is also dealt with in equity. 

Current and deferred tax for the year 

Current  and  deferred  tax  are  recognised  in  profit  of  loss,  except  when  they  relate  to  items  that  are  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive  income  or  directly  in  equity,  in  which  case,  the  current  and  deferred  tax  are  also  recognised  on  other 
comprehensive income or directly inequity respectively.  

(u) 

Provisions 

Provisions  are  recognised  when  the  Group  has  a  present  obligation  (legal  or  constructive)  as  a  result  of  a  past  event,  it  is 
probable  that  an  outflow  of  resources  embodying  economic  benefits  will  be  required  to  settle  the  obligation  and  a  reliable 
estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. 

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the 
balance sheet date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Where a provision is measured 
using the cash flows estimates to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows 
(when the effect of the time value of money is material). 

mmx.co 

52  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, a 
receivable  is  recognised  as  an  asset  if  it  is  virtually  certain  that  reimbursement  will  be  received  and  the  amount  of  the 
receivable can be measured reliably. 

(v) 

Share-based payment transactions 

Equity-settled share-based payments to employees are measured at the fair value of the equity instrument at the grant date.  
The fair value excludes the effect of non market-based vesting conditions.  The fair value is determined by using the Black-
Scholes model.  Details regarding the determination of the fair value of equity-settled share-based transactions are set out in 
Note 24. 

The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled shared-based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis 
over the vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of the equity instruments that will eventually vest.  At each balance 
sheet date, the Group revises its estimate of the number of equity instruments expected to vest as a result of the effect of non 
market-based  vesting  conditions.    The  impact  or  the  revision  of  the  original  estimates,  if  any,  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss 
such that the cumulative expense reflects the revised estimate, with a corresponding adjustment to equity reserves. 

The  dilutive  effect,  if  any,  of  outstanding  options  is  reflected  as  additional  share  dilution  in  the  computation  of  earnings  per 
share (see Note 13) 

(w) 

Investment in subsidiary undertakings 

In the parent company financial statements, fixed asset investment in subsidiaries and joint ventures are shown at cost less 
provision for impairment. 

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53  

 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

2 

Operating segments – Group   

Information reported to the Group’s management and internal reporting structure (including the Group’s Chief Executive 
Officer) for the purpose of resources allocation and assessment of segment performance is focused on the category for each 
type of activity. The principal categories (and the Group’s segments under IFRS 8) are: 

•  Registry ownership (‘Registry’) – applicant of top level domain name from ICANN and wholesaler of domain names of 

those top level domain names 

•  Registry service provider (‘RSP’) and consulting services (segment B) – back end service provider for a registry 
•  Registrar (‘Registrar’) – retailer of domain names 

Segment revenues and results 

2015 

Revenue 

External sales 

Total Revenue 

Registry 
$ 000's 

RSP 
$ 000's 

Registrar 
$ 000’s 

Elimination 
$ 000's 

Total 
$ 000's 

3,282 

3,282 

2,606 

2,606 

1,028 

1,028 

(592) 

(592) 

6,324 

6,324 

Operating EBITDA  

3,292* 

(8,118)** 

(674) 

- 

(5,500) 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Finance revenue 

Finance costs 

Loss on disposal of tangible 
assets 

Share based payment expense 

Share of loss of joint venture 

Profit before tax 

Income tax 

Profit after tax 

(1,218) 

82 

(18) 

(161) 

(3,235) 

1 

(10,049) 

52 

(9,997) 

*Included  within  Operating  EBITDA  is  Profit  on  gTLD  auctions  of  $7,943k  allocated  to  the  Registry  segment  and  loss  on 
withdrawl of gTLD applications $148k allocated to RSP. 

**Marketing expenses and Cost of Sales for certain geographical gTLDs are included within the operating loss allocated to the 
RSP segment. 

Inter-segment sales are charged at prevailing market prices. 

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54  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

2014 

Revenue 

External sales 

Total Revenue 

Registry 
$ 000's 

RSP 
$ 000's 

Registrar 
$ 000’s 

Elimination 
$ 000's 

Total 
$ 000's 

298 

298 

1,388 

3,728 

236 

236 

- 

(2,340) 

1,922 

1,922 

Operating profit / (loss)  

32,595* 

(9,327) 

(210) 

109 

23,167 

Depreciation and 
amortisation 

Finance revenue 

Finance costs 

Profit on disposal of 
subsidiaries 

Share based payment 
expense 

Share of loss of joint 
venture 

Profit before tax 

Income tax 

Profit after tax 

(496) 

62 

(76) 

21 

(612) 

(9) 

22,057 

- 

22,057 

*Included  within  Operating  EBITDA  is  Profit  on  disposal  of  intangible  assets  of  $7,048  and  Profit  on  gTLD  auctions  of 
$33,721k allocated to the Registry segment. 

The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as the group accounting policies described in Note 1.  
Segment results represent results earned by each segment without allocation of centralised costs and income tax expenses. 
This is the measure reported to the Group’s Chief Executive Officer for the purpose of resource allocation and assessment of 
segment performance. 

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55  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

Other segment information 

Registry 

RSP 

Registrar 

Other 

Total 

Segment assets 

2015 

$ 000’s 

72,267 

9,446 

5,360 

928 

2014 

$ 000’s 

75,939 

21,553 

3,016 

833 

88,001 

101,341 

Depreciation and 
amortisation 

2015 

2014 

$ 000’s 

$ 000’s 

61 

558 

211 

- 

830 

9 

279 

208 

- 

496 

For  the  purpose  of  monitoring  segment  performance  and  allocating  resources  between  segments,  the  Group’s  Chief 
Executive Officer monitors the tangible, intangible and financial assets attributable to each segment. All assets are allocated to 
reportable segments with the exception of interest in joint ventures. Goodwill has been allocated to reportable segments as 
described in note 14. 

Geographical information 

The Group’s information about its segment assets by geographic location are detailed below. 

Revenue from external 
customers 

Non-current assets 

2015 

$ 000’s 

2,092 

331 

2,434 

1,143 

- 

324 

6,324 

2014 

$ 000’s 

104 

373 

1,136 

194 

- 

115 

1,922 

2015 

$ 000’s 

43,745 

640 

14 

333 

181 

3,678 

48,591 

2014 

$ 000’s 

45,651 

1,800 

359 

370 

- 

2,931 

51,111 

British Virgin Islands 

Ireland 

United Kingdom 

Germany 

Hungary 

USA 

Total 

Included  in  revenues  arising  from  the  RSP  segment  are  revenues  of  $589k  (2014:  $800k),  which  arose  from  sales  to  the 
Group’s largest customer. No other single customer contributed 10% or more to the Group’s revenue in either 2015 or 2014. 

Revenue for the Company is all derived from the Registry segment.   

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56  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

3 

Cost of sales 

Cost of sales have been presented to reflect the costs associated with ‘on-going’ expenditure and ‘forfeited’ expenditure.  

On-going ‘current’ employee costs reflect the cost associated with current employees defined as employees retained by the 
group as at 31 December 2015. Other on-going cost represent costs incurred in 2015, whether contractual or not, for which 
costs are expected to incur in 2016. 

Forfeited  ‘former’  employee  costs  reflect  the  costs  associated  with  former  employees  defined  as  employees  that  were  not 
retained  by  the  group  as  at  31  December  2015.  Other  forfeited  cost  of  sales  represent  costs  incurred  in  2015,  whether 
contractual  or  not,  for  which  costs  are  not  expected  to  incur  in  2016.  Such  forfeited  costs  are  due  to  the  Group’s 
restructuring in the year. 

Ongoing cost of sales 

Current employees* 

Other ongoing cost of sales 

Forfeited cost of sales 

Former employees* 

Other forfeited cost of sales 

2015 
$ 000's 

1,279 

3,929 

5,208 

714 

301 

1,015 

Group 

2014 
$ 000's 

- 

4,659 

4,659 

- 

- 

- 

Total 

6,223 

4,659 

*As of 31 December 2015 

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57  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

4 

Operating expenses 

Operating  expenses  have  been  presented  to  reflect  the  costs  associated  with  ‘on-going’  expenditure  and  ‘forfeited’ 
expenditure.  

On-going ‘current’ employee costs reflect the cost associated with current employees defined as employees retained by the 
group as at 31 December 2015. Other on-going cost represent costs incurred in 2015, whether contractual or not, for which 
costs are expected to incur in 2016. 

Forfeited  ‘former’  employee  costs  reflect  the  costs  associated  with  former  employees  defined  as  employees  that  were  not 
retained by the group as at 31 December 2015. Other forfeited operating expenses represent costs incurred in 2015, whether 
contractual  or  not,  for  which  costs  are  not  expected  to  incur  in  2016.  Such  forfeited  costs  are  due  to  the  Group’s 
restructuring in the year. 

Ongoing operating expenses 

Current employees* 

Current directors* 

Other ongoing operating expenses 

Forfeited operating expenses 

Former employees* 

Former directors* 

Other forfeited operating expenses 

2015 
$ 000's 

2,637 

1,743 

6,123 

Group 

2014 
$ 000's 

3,408 

1,290 

8,444 

10,503 

13,142 

951 

428 

274 

1,653 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Total 

12,156 

13,142 

*As of 31 December 2015 

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58  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

5 

Operating EBITDA 

Operating EBITDA is arrived at after charging: 

Group 

2014 
$ 000's 

2015 
$ 000's 

Company 

2015 
$ 000's 

2014 
$ 000's 

Auditors’ remuneration – current 
year auditors 

Audit of these financial 
statements 

Audit of the financial statements 
of subsidiaries  

Fees in relation to re-listing 

Tax compliance 

Other services 

71 

36 

- 

5 

4 

74 

36 

51 

20 

41 

Directors’ emoluments – fees and 
salaries 

2,172 

1,291 

Operating lease rentals  

770 

467 

69 

- 

- 

- 

- 

226 

- 

74 

- 

51 

- 

38 

91 

- 

Foreign exchange loss   

(1,240) 

(1,427) 

(2,781) 

(2,838) 

6 

Foreign exchange loss 

Foreign exchange gain / (loss) on 
trading activities 

Foreign exchange loss on inter 
company balances 

2015 
$ 000's 

Group 

2014 
$ 000's 

Company 

2015 
$ 000's 

2014 
$ 000's 

1,233 

1,188 

(204) 

(183) 

(2,473) 

(2,615) 

(2,577) 

(2,655) 

Total 

(1,240) 

(1,427) 

(2,781) 

(2,838) 

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Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

7 

Employee information (Excluding Directors) 

Staff costs comprised 

Wages and salaries 

Current* 

Former* 

Share based payments expense 

Total 

*As of 31 December 2015 

Monthly average number of 
employees 

Administration 

Finance 

Sales & Marketing 

Engineering 

Total 

Group 

2014 
$ 000's 

3,408 

- 

44 

3,452 

2015 
$ 000's 

3,916 

1,665 

1,539 

7,120 

13 

5 

9 

21 

48 

10 

3 

6 

17 

36 

Company 

2015 
$ 000's 

2014 
$ 000's 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

44 

44 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

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60  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

8 

Directors’ emoluments  

2015 
$ 000's 

Group 

2014 
$ 000's 

Company 

2015 
$ 000's 

2014 
$ 000's 

Directors’ emoluments 

2,172 

1,290 

1,597 

567 

3,769 

1,857 

226 

96 

322 

Share based payments expense 
(Note 24) 

Total 

2015 

Executive Directors 

Frederick Krueger (#) 

Antony Van Couvering 

Michael Salazar 

Caspar Veltheim 

Non-Executive Directors 

Guy Elliott (#) 

David Weill (#) 

Keith Teare  (#) 

Elliot Noss 

Total 

91 

567 

658 

Group 

Total 
$ 000's 

428 

726 

532 

260 

21 

21 

92 

92 

Salaries & Fees 
$ 000's 

Bonus* 
$ 000's 

Benefits in 
kind  
$ 000s 

149 

373 

330 

152 

21 

21 

92 

92 

260 

325 

152 

88 

- 

- 

- 

- 

19 

28 

50 

20 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,230 

825 

117 

2,172 

(#): These Directors were not employed for the full 2015 financial period. 

(*): Bonuses relate to 2014 performace. 

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61  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

8 

Directors’ emoluments (continued) 

2014 

Executive Directors 

Frederick Krueger 

Antony Van Couvering 

Michael Salazar 

Caspar Veltheim 

Non-Executive Directors 

Guy Elliott (#) 

Keith Teare  

Elliot Noss (#) 

Total 

Salaries & Fees 
$ 000's 

Bonus 
$ 000's 

Benefits in 
Kind 
$ 000s 

300 

300 

260 

138 

3 

52 

36 

50 

50 

18 

45 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

38 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Group 

Total 
$ 000's 

350 

350 

316 

183 

3 

52 

36 

1,089 

163 

38 

1,290 

(#): These Directors were not employed for the full 2014 financial period. 

No pension benefits were provided for any Director in 2015 or 2014. 

Details of Directors’ share options exercised have been disclosed in note 24 to the accounts.  

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62  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

8 

Directors’ emoluments (continued) 

2015 

Executive Directors 

Frederick Krueger (#) 

Antony Van Couvering 

Michael Salazar 

  Keith Teare 

Caspar Veltheim 

Non-Executive Directors 

Guy Elliott (#) 

  David Weill  (#) 

  Keith Teare  (#) 

Elliot Noss 

Total 

Salaries & Fees 
$ 000's 

Bonus 
$ 000's 

Benefits in 
kind 
$ 000’s 

Company 

Total 
$ 000's 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

21 

21 

92 

92 

226 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

21 

21 

92 

92 

226 

(#): These Directors were not employed for the full 2015 financial period. 

2014 

Executive Directors 

Frederick Krueger 

Antony Van Couvering 

Michael Salazar 

Caspar Veltheim 

Non-Executive Directors 

Guy Elliott (#) 

  Keith Teare  

Elliot Noss (#) 

Total 

Salaries & Fees 
$ 000's 

Bonus 
$ 000's 

Benefits in 
kind 
$ 000’s 

Company 

Total 
$ 000's 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3 

52 

36 

91 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3 

52 

36 

91 

mmx.co 

63  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

8 

Directors’ emoluments (continued) 

(#): These Directors were not employed for the full 2014 financial period. 

No pension benefits are provided for any Director. 

Details of Directors’ share options exercised have been disclosed in note 24 to the accounts. 

9 

Finance revenue 

Bank interest 

Other interest received 

Total 

2015 
$ 000's 

82 

- 

82 

Group 

2014 
$ 000's 

57 

5 

62 

Company 

2015 
$ 000's 

2014 
$ 000's 

82 

- 

82 

57 

- 

57 

Finance revenues relate to assets classified as loans and receivables. 

10 

Finance costs 

Interest on obligations under finance 
lease 

2015 
$ 000's 

Group 

2014 
$ 000's 

Company 

2015 
$ 000's 

2014 
$ 000's 

18 

76 

- 

- 

mmx.co 

64  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

11 

Income tax expense - Group 

Current tax credit 

Deferred tax 

2015 
$ 000's 

2014 
$ 000's 

52 

- 

52 

- 

- 

- 

The charge for the current year can be reconciled to the loss per the Group statement of comprehensive income as follows: 

(Loss) / Profit before tax on continuing operations 

Tax at the BVI tax rate of 0% 

Research and development tax credit 

Income tax expense - Company 

Current tax 

Deferred tax 

2015 
$ 000's 

2014 
$ 000's 

(10,049) 

25,196 

- 

52 

52 

- 

- 

2015 
$ 000's 

2014 
$ 000's 

- 

- 

- 

-  

- 

- 

The charge for the current year can be reconciled to the loss per the Company statement of comprehensive income as 
follows: 

Profit before tax on continuing operations 

Tax at the BVI tax rate of 0% 

2015 
$ 000's 

2014 
$ 000's 

376 

33,176 

- 

- 

- 

- 

The British Virgin Islands under the IBC imposes no corporate taxes or capital gains. However, the Company as a group may 
be liable for taxes in the jurisdictions where it is operating. 

No  deferred  tax  asset  has  been  recognised  because  there  is  insufficient  evidence  of  the  timing  of  suitable  future  profits 
against  which  they  can  be  recovered.  Tax  losses  carried  forward,  which  may  be  utilised  indefinitely  against  future  taxable 
profits  amount  to  $12,946k  (2014:  $5,314k)  in  the  USA,  $2,161k  (2014:  $1,852k)  in  Germany,  $5,937k  (2014:  $3,169k)  in 
Ireland and $6,631k (2014: $6,331k) in the United Kingdom. 

mmx.co 

65  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

12 

Dividends 

No dividends were paid or proposed by the Directors (2014: $Nil). 

13  

(Loss) / Earnings per share 

(Loss) / Earnings 

(Loss) / Earnings for the purpose of basic (loss) / earnings per share being net 
(loss) / profit attributable to owners of the Company 

Number of shares 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purpose of basic earnings 
per share 

Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares: 

Share options and warrants 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purpose of diluted 
earnings per share 

(Loss) / Earnings per share 

Basic 

Diluted 

2015 
$ 000's 

2014 
$ 000's 

(9,978) 

22,287 

2015 
million 

2014 
million 

829.34 

815.01 

- 

19.07 

829.34 

834.08 

2015 
cent 

(1.20) 

2014 
cent 

2.73 

(1.20) 

2.67 

In 2015, all potential shares were anti-dilutive as the group was in a loss making position. As a result, diluted loss per share 
for  the  year  ended  31  December  2015  is  disclosed  at  the  same  value  as  basic  loss  per  share.  Potential  dilutive  shares 
comprise of share options as disclosed in note 24. 

mmx.co 

66  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

14 

Goodwill 

Cost 

At 1 January 2014 

Exchange differences 

As at 31 December 2014 

Exchange differences 

As at 31 December 2015 

Group 
$ 000's 

2,983 

(155) 

2,828 

- 

2,828 

Goodwill  acquired  in  a  business  combination  is  allocated,  at  acquisition,  to  the  cash  generating  units  that  are  expected  to 
benefit from that business combination.  Goodwill has been allocated to the ‘Registry’ segment (a single ‘CGU’).  

Impairment review 

The Group tests goodwill annually for impairment, or more frequently if there are indicators that goodwill might be impaired. 

At  31  December  2015,  the  Directors  have  carried  out  an  impairment  review  and  have  concluded  that  no  impairment  is 
required.  

The recoverable amount of the CGU is determined from value in use calculations. The key assumptions for the value in use 
calculations  are  those  regarding  the  discount  rates,  growth  rates  and  expected  changes  to  selling  prices  and  direct  costs. 
Management estimate discount rates using pre-tax rates that reflect current market assessments of the time value of money 
and the risks specific to the CGU.  

The  Group  prepares  cash  flow  forecasts  derived  from  the  most  recent  financial  budgets  approved  by  management  for  the 
next five years and extrapolates cash flows into perpetuity based on an estimated growth rate of 5% (2014: 3%). The growth 
rate of 5% is appropriate to the new gTLD market that the Group operates in.  The rate used to discount the forecast cash 
flows is 9% (2014: 9%). 

The Group has carried out sensitivity analysis on the growth rate and discount rate. A 2% change in either rate would not give 
any indication of impairment.  

mmx.co 

67  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

15 

Intangible assets 

Group 

generic Top 
Level 
Domains 
$ 000's 

Software & 
development 
costs 
$ 000's 

Development 
costs (Assets 
under 
construction) 
 $ 000’s 

Other 
$ 000's 

Total 
$ 000's 

Cost 

At 1 January 2014 

Additions 

Transfer from other long 
terms assets 

Disposals 

Exchange differences 

At 31 December 2014 

Additions 

Transfer from other long 
terms assets 

Transfer from assets under 
construction 

Exchange differences 

2,186 

42,889 

3,885 

(9,897) 

- 

39,063 

500 

551 

- 

(36) 

At 31 December 2015 

40,078 

Accumulated Amortization 

At 1 January 2014 

Charge for the year 

At 31 December 2014 

Charge for the year 

Exchange differences 

At 31 December 2015 

Carrying amount 

At 31 December 2015 

At 31 December 2014 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

40,078 

39,063 

181 

1,552 

- 

- 

(310) 

1,423 

88 

- 

666 

(107) 

2,070 

- 

(199) 

(199) 

(677) 

19 

(857) 

1,213 

1,224 

- 

148 

- 

- 

- 

148 

193 

43 

- 

(74) 

- 

162 

2,560 

44,632 

3,885 

(9,971) 

(310) 

40,796 

541 

10 

1,139 

- 

(666) 

(23) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1) 

171 

- 

- 

- 

(171) 

- 

551 

- 

(167) 

42,319 

- 

(199) 

(199) 

(848) 

19 

(171) 

(1,028) 

- 

41,291 

148 

162 

40,597 

mmx.co 

68  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

15 

Intangible assets (continued) 

Company 

generic 
Top Level 
Domains  
$ 000's 

Software & 
development 
costs 
$ 000’s 

Other 
$ 000's 

Cost  

At 1 January 2014 

Additions 

Transfers from other long term 
assets 

Disposals 

At 31 December 2014 

Additions 

Transfers from other long term 
assets 

Exchange differences 

2,186 

42,889 

3,515 

(9,896) 

38,694 

500 

185 

- 

At 31 December 2015 

39,379 

Accumulated Amortization 

At 1 January 2014 

Charge for the year 

At 31 December 2014 

Charge for the year 

At 31 December 2015 

Carrying amount 

At 31 December 2015 

At 31 December 2014 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

39,379 

38,694 

- 

51 

- 

- 

51 

- 

- 

- 

51 

- 

(9) 

(9) 

(15) 

(24) 

27 

42 

131 

43 

- 

(75) 

99 

- 

- 

- 

99 

- 

- 

- 

(42) 

(42) 

57 

99 

Total 
$ 000's 

2,317 

42,983 

3,515 

(9,971) 

38,844 

500 

185 

- 

39,529 

- 

(9) 

(9) 

(57) 

(66) 

39,463 

38,835 

mmx.co 

69  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

15 

Intangible assets (continued) 

generic Top Level Domains  

In 2012, the Group applied for new generic Top Level Domains to the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers 
(ICANN),  see  note  19  for  further  details.  Successful  applications  are  transferred  from  other  long-term  assets  to  Intangible 
assets.  The  Group  capitalises  the  full  cost  incurred  to  pursue  the  rights  to  operate  generic  Top  Level  Domains  including 
amounts paid at auction to gain this right where there is more than one applicant to ICANN for the same generic Top Level 
Domain. 

The disposal in 2014 reflects the sale of a future revenue stream of a certain generic Top Level Domain where the funds from 
the sale of that revenue share was used to fund its acquisition. 

This class of intangible assets are assessed to have an indefinite life as it is deemed that the application fee and amounts paid 
at auction give the Group indefinite right to this generic Top Level Domain. 

The  Group  tests  intangible  assets  with  an  indefinite  life  (generic  Top  Level  Domains)  annually  for  impairment,  or  more 
frequently if there are indicators that the asset might be impaired.  

Impairment review of intangible assets 

The Directors carried out an impairment review as at 31 December 2015 and have concluded that no impairment is required. 
The  recoverable  amounts  of  the  individual  generic  Top  Level  Domains,  software,  contracts  and  other  intangible  assets  are 
determined  from  value  in  use  calculations.  The  key  assumptions  for  the  value  in  use  calculations  are  those  regarding  the 
discount rates, growth rates and expected changes to the selling process and direct costs. Management estimate discount 
rates using pre-tax rates that reflect current market assessments of the time value of money and the risk specific to the asset.  

The  group  prepares  cash  flow  forecasts  derived  from  the  most  recent  financial  budgets  approved  by  management  for  the 
next  five  years  and  extrapolates  cash  flows  into  perpetuity  based  on  an  estimated  growth  rate  of  5%  (2014:  3%).  The  rate 
used to discount the forecast cash flow is 9% (2014: 9%). 

The  group  has  carried  out  sensitivity  analysis  on  the  growth  rate  and  discount  rate.  A  2%  change  in  either  rates  would 
indicate an impairment of: 

•  Growth rate decreased by 2% - $750k (2014: nil) 
•  Discount rate increased by 2% - $568k (2014: nil) 

Software and development costs 

The Group has reviewed the useful life of software and development costs as a result of the Group’s decision to outsource 
certain back-end technical functions. As a result, the revised useful life of this asset is estimated at eight months commencing 
November 2015 and has resulted in an additional amortisation charge of $388k in the current year. The additional expected 
amortization charge in 2016 for these assets is expected to be $644k. 

mmx.co 

70  

 
 
 
 
  
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

16 

Fixtures & equipment 

Group 

Fixtures & equipment 
$ 000's 

Cost 

At 1 January 2014 

Additions 

Exchange differences 

At 31 December 2014 

Additions 

Disposal 

Exchange differences 

At 31 December 2015 

Depreciation  

At 1 January 2014 

Depreciation charge for the period 

Exchange differences 

At 31 December 2014 

Depreciation charge for the period 

Disposal 

Exchange differences 

At 31 December 2015 

Carrying amount 

At 31 December 2015 

At 31 December 2014 

898 

398 

(100) 

1,196 

108 

(855) 

(61) 

388 

(67) 

(279) 

21 

(325) 

(367) 

476 

17 

(199) 

189 

871 

The Group’s obligations under finance leases (see note 22) are secured by the lessors’ title to the leased assets, which have a 
carrying amount of $nil (2014: $267k).

mmx.co 

71  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

17 

Investment in subsidiaries 

Shares in group undertakings company 

Cost 

At the beginning of the year 

Movement in the year 

Disposals 

At 31 December  

Company 

2015 
$ 000's 

2014 
$ 000's 

3,548 

641* 

- 

3,550 

(2) 

4,189 

3,548 

*The movement in the year relates to the net share option expense attributable to subsidiaries.  

Details of the Company’s subsidiaries are as follows: 

Name 

Place of Incorporation 
(or registration and 
operation) 

Principal activity  Proportion of 
ownership 
interest (%) 

Proportion of 
voting power (%) 

Minds + Machines US, Inc. (DE)  

US 

Holding company 

Minds + Machines LLC  

Minds + Machines LLC (FL)  

Bayern Connect GmbH 

Minds and Machines GmbH  

Minds + Machines Ltd (Ireland)  

US 

US 

Germany 

Germany 

Ireland 

Minds and Machines Ltd (UK)  

England & Wales 

Minds + Machines Registrar Ltd (IE)  

Ireland 

Minds and Machines Registrar UK Ltd 

England and Wales 

Emerald Names Limited  

Dot Wedding Registry Limited 

Minds + Machines Hungary (1) 

Emerald Names Inc (1) 

Boston TLD Management LLC (1) 

Dot Law Inc  (1) 

(1)  Subsidiaries incorporated in the year 

Notes: 

Ireland 

Ireland 

Hungary 

US 

US 

US 

Registrar 

Registry 

Registry 

Registry 

RSP 

RSP 

Registrar 

Registrar 

Dormant 

Dormant 

Registry 

Registry 

Registry 

Registrar 

100 

100 

100 

80 

80 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

99 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

99 

100 

•  Minds + Machines LLC (CA), Minds + Machines LLC (FL) and Dot Law, Inc. are direct subsidiaries of Minds + Machines 

US, Inc (DE) 

•  Minds + Machines Registrar Limited (Ireland) is a direct subsidiary of Minds + Machines Ltd (Ireland). 

mmx.co 

72  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

18  

Interest in joint venture 

The group has a 50% interest in 4 joint ventures; Rugby Domains Ltd, Basketball Domains Ltd, Entertainment Names Inc and 
Dot Country LLC.  These joint ventures were formed to sell second-level domain names to registrars.  The following amounts 
represent  the  Group’s  50%  share  of  the  assets  and  liabilities  and  results  of  the  joint  venture.    Interest  in  joint  ventures  are 
accounted  for  using  the  equity  method.    They  are  included  in  the  statement  of  financial  position  and  income  statement  as 
follows: 

Share of interest in assets / liabilities 

Assets 

- Non-current 

- Current 

Liabilities 

- Current 

2015 
$ 000's 

379 

470 

849 

Group 

2014 
$ 000's 

379 

478 

857 

(14) 

(24) 

Share of interest in assets / liabilities 

835 

833 

- Revenue 

- Cost of sales 

- Expenses 

Profit / (loss) after income tax 

29 

(25) 

(3) 

1 

(9) 

(9) 

There are no commitments arising in the joint ventures. 

There are no contingent liabilities relating the Group’s interest in the joint ventures, and no contingent liabilities of the venture 
itself. 

Each joint venture is individually immaterial. 

The principal place of business for Rugby Domains Ltd, Basketball Domains Ltd and, Entertainment Names Inc. is the British 
Virgin Islands. The principal place of business for Dot Country LLC is the Cayman Islands. 

Company 

Interests in joint ventures are accounted for at cost of $911k (2014: $911k) in the Company financial statements. 

mmx.co 

73  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

19  Other long-term assets 

Restricted cash 

Other long-term receivables 

Total  

Group and Company 

2015 
$ 000’s 
2,153 

1,295 

3,448 

2014 
$ 000’s 
2,837 

3,145 

5,982 

The Group capitalises the costs incurred to pursue the rights to operate certain gTLD strings as these are deemed to provide 
probable future economic benefit.  

During  the  application  process  capitalised  payments  for  gTLD  applications  are  included  in  Other  Long  Term  Assets.  While 
there is no assurance that MMX will be awarded any gTLDs, long-term receivables payments will be reclassified as intangible 
assets once the gTLD strings are available for their intended use, which is expected to occur following the delegation of gTLD 
strings by ICANN. In general, MMX does not expect to withdraw any of its applications unless the application has not passed 
the  evaluation  process  and  there  is  no  further  recourse  or  there  is  an  agreement  to  sell  or  dispose  of  its  interest  in  certain 
applications. 

During the 2012 financial period, the Group paid US$13.5 million in application fees to the Internet Corporation for assigned 
Names and Numbers (ICANN) under ICANN's New generic Top Level Domain (gTLD) Program and deposited US$3.6 million 
to fund the letters of credit required by ICANN.  

In 2013, 11 such applications were withdrawn either as a result of participation in auctions or management decision. A further 
application was transferred to a joint venture. As a result, application fees paid to ICANN as at 31 December 2013 amounts 
to $11,100k and deposits to fund letters of credit amounts to $3,248k.  

In 2014, 22 further applications were withdrawn either as a result of participation in auctions or management decisions. As a 
result,  application  fees  pad  to  ICANN  as  at  31  December  2014  amounts  to  $3,145k.  Due  to  the  withdrawal  on  several 
applications deposits to fund letters of credit decreased to $2,837k. 

In 2015, 7 further applications were withdrawn either as a result of participation in auctions or management decisions. As a 
result,  application  fees  pad  to  ICANN  as  at  31  December  2015  amounts  to  $1,295k.  Due  to  the  withdrawal  on  several 
applications deposits to fund letters of credit decreased to $2,153k. 

Where  MMX  receives  a  partial  cash  refund  for  certain  gTLD  applications  and/or  to  the  extent  the  Group  elects  to  sell  or 
dispose of its interest in certain gTLD applications throughout the process, it may incur gains or losses on amounts invested. 
In such cases the application fee will be reclassified from a long-term asset. Refunds received will be properly recorded when 
received, gains on the sale of the Group’s interest in gTLD applications will be recognised when realised, and losses will be 
recognised when deemed probable. Other costs incurred by MMX as part of its gTLD initiative not directly attributable to the 
acquisition of gTLD operator rights are expensed as incurred. 

Of the applications withdrawn, 6 applications were withdrawn as a result of participation in private auction where the Group 
did not win the auction but received a portion of the auction proceeds. Such auction proceeds, less amounts not recovered 
from  the  Group’s  withdrawal  of  the  application  to  ICANN  are  accounted  for  on  the  profit  and  loss  account  as  Profit  on 
participation  in  gTLD  auctions  and  amounted  to  $7,943k  (2014:  $33,721k).  One  application  was  withdrawn  as  a  result  of 
participation  in  ICANN  auctions  where  the  Group  did  not  win  the  auction  and  did  not  receive  a  portion  of  the  auction 
proceeds. Of the application fee, those amounts not received from ICANN as a result of such withdrawals are accounted for 
on the profit and loss account as Loss in withdrawal of gTLD applications and amounted to $148k (2014: $296k). 

Restricted cash is interest bearing and is therefore stated at fair value.  Other long-term receivables are stated at amortised 
cost.

mmx.co 

74  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

20  Trade and other receivables 

Current trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables 

Other receivables 

Prepayments 

Balances due from subsidiaries 

Due from joint ventures 

Group 

Company 

2015 
$ 000's 

2014 
$ 000's 

2015 
$ 000's 

2014 
$ 000's 

2,791 

3,388 

1,908 

916 

1,046 

- 

6 

669 

328 

- 

49 

- 

108 

28 

62 

35 

37,234 

39,199 

6 

49 

Total 

4,759 

4,434 

39,245 

39,384 

The loans due from subsidiaries are interest free and have no fixed repayment date. The loans have been classified to current 
receivables in the current year as the directors assess these balances to be recoverable in 2016. The difference between the 
carrying value and the fair value of the loan at the reporting date is deemed to be immaterial. 

Trade receivables - Group 

Trade receivables disclosed above are classified as loans and receivables and are therefore measured at amortised cost. 

Ageing of past due but not impaired receivables: 

1 – 30 days 

31 – 60 days 

61-90 days 

91 days and over 

Total 

Movements in doubtful debts 

Balance at the beginning of the period 

Movement in the year 

Exchange differences 

Balance at the end of the period 

2015 
$ 000’s 

- 

210 

514 

951 

1,675 

53 

(38) 

- 

15 

2014 
$ 000’s 

- 

28 

5 

103 

136 

53 

- 

- 

53 

Included in the ageing of past due but not impaired receivables of 91 days and over amounts of $254k and $244k receivable 
from two customers were received after the year end. 

mmx.co 

75  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

Trade receivables - Company 

Trade receivables disclosed above are classified as loans and receivables and are therefore measured at amortised cost. 

Ageing of past due but not impaired receivables: 

1 – 30 days 

31 – 60 days 

61-90 days 

91 days and over 

Total 

Movement in doubtful debts: 

Balance at the beginning of the period 

Movement in the year 

Exchange differences 

Balance at the end of the period 

2015 
$ 000’s 

- 

194 

502 

42 

738 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2014 
$ 000’s 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Included in the ageing of past due but not impaired receivables of 91 days and over an amounts of $244k receivable from 
one customer was received after the year end. 

mmx.co 

76  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

21 

Trade and other payables 

Trade payables 

Due to joint ventures 

Taxation liabilities 

Other liabilities 

Deferred revenue 

Accruals 

Total 

Group 

2014 
$ 000's 

394 

101 

575 

1,534 

3,159 

551 

6,314 

2015 
$ 000's 

211 

18 

206 

2 

5,613 

2,922 

8,972 

Company 

2015 
$ 000's 

2014 
$ 000's 

114 

13 

- 

- 

2,225 

1,500 

3,852 

111 

96 

- 

1,492 

406 

96 

2,201 

All trade and other payables are due within one year and approximate their fair value. 

22 

Obligations under finance leases - Group 

Amounts payable under finance lease 

Within one year 

Less: Future finance charges 

Present value of lease obligation 

Minimum lease payments 

2015 
$ 000's 

2014 
$ 000's 

2 

2 

- 

2 

363 

363 

(21) 

342 

The average lease term is 2 years. For the year ended 31 December 2015, the effective borrowing rate was 13.76% (2014: 
13.76%). Interest rates are fixed at the contract date. All leases are on a fixed repayments basis and no arrangements have 
been entered into for contingent rental payments. 

All lease obligations are denominated in Euros. 

The fair value of the group’s lease obligations is approximately equal to their carrying amount. The group’s obligations under 
finance leases are secured by the lessor’s rights over the leased assets disclosed in note 16. 

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77  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

23  

Share capital and premium 

Called up, allotted, issued and fully paid ordinary 
shares of no par value 

Number of shares 

Price per share 
(cents/pence) 

As at 1 January 2014 

650,573,522 

30 January 2014 – cash on issue of shares 

175,000,000 

19.89/12 

Options and warrants exercised: 

4 April 2014 for cash on exercise of options 

3,000,000 

13 July 2014 for cash on exercise of options 

14 July 2014 for cash on exercise of options 

25 July 2014 for cash on exercise of options 

12 September 2014 for cash on exercise of options 

22 October 2014 for cash on exercise of warrants 

14 November 2014 for cash on exercise of options 

Cost of share issue 

As at 31 December 2014 

Shares acquired by the company: 

738,299 

350,000 

350,000 

350,000 

1,622,664 

4,000,000 

835,984,485 

6.7/4 

18.1/11 

15.4/9 

15.8/9 

15.4/9 

6.5/4 

6.8/4 

Share repurchase 

(68,864,800) 

13/8.6 

As at 31 December 2015 

767,119,685 

Total 

$ 000 

49,481 

34,801 

201 

134 

54 

55 

54 

106 

273 

877 

(2,293) 

82,866 

(9,050) 

73,816 

*The  company  purchased  68,864,800  shares  of  which  42,864,800  were  cancelled  at  the  year  end.  The  balance  of 
26,000,000  were  temporarily  held  as  treasury  shares  due  to  the  time  required  to  implement  the  cancellation  and  were 
cancelled after the year end. 

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78  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

24 

Share-based payment 

Share-based payment expense recognised 

Equity settled share based payments 

Expense as a result of modification of equity settled 
share based payments 

Total 

2015 
$ 000's 

3,223 

12 

3,235 

2014 
$ 000's 

114 

498 

612 

The company has the following share option schemes in place: 

a)  Directors  and  Employees  Share  Option  Scheme  –  this  scheme  was  previously  open  to  all  directors  and 
employees  of  the  scheme.  Current  employees  are  now  enrolled  under  a  new  ‘Restricted  Share  Option’  (RSU) 
scheme (see below) whilst this current scheme is only open to Directors and certain senior executives. 

b)  Restricted Share Option (‘RSU’) scheme – the group opened a new scheme for all employees of the group with 

the exclusion of Directors and certain senior executives. 

Directors and Employees Share Option Scheme 

2015 

2014 

Number of 
share options 

Weighted average 
exercise price 
(cents / pence) 

Number of share 
options  

Weighted average 
exercise price (cents 
/ pence) 

Outstanding at the beginning of the year 

23,712,500 

9.5/6.4 

43,138,847 

10.3/6.3 

Granted during the year 

41,950,000 

13.17/8.88 

- 

Forfeited during the year 

(10,455,182) 

12.06/8.14 

(400,000) 

Exercised during the year 

Expired during the year 

- 

- 

N/A 

N/A 

(18,676,347)* 

(350,000) 

Outstanding at the end of the year 

55,207,318 

11.78/7.95 

23,712,500 

- 

15.3/9.8 

9.6/6.2 

14/9 

9.9/6.4 

Exercisable at the end of the year 

34,353,056 

10.69/7.21 

19,007,178 

9.9/6.4 

*Included  within  the  number  of  share  options  exercised  during  2014  are  14,626,374  share  options  issued  to  Directors  that 
were settled in cash. This change was treated as a modification of a share based payment from equity settled to cash settled. 
The amount payable under this settlement amounted to $1,206k, of which $708k had already been recognised as a share 
based expense in prior years and therefore reduced from equity in the current year as a repurchase of equity instrument. The 
balance of $498k was expensed. 

The  weighted  average  contractual  life  of  outstanding  options  at  the  end  of  the  year  is  8.2  years  (2014:  8.06  years).    There 
were 41,950,000 options granted in 2015. In 2014, there were no options granted. The aggregate of the estimated fair values 
of the options granted under this scheme during 2015 is $3,311k. 

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79  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

24 

Share-based payment (continued) 

 The general terms of the share options, under the company share options scheme, vest over 3 years (quarterly vesting, 1/12th 
of  options  vest  every  quarter)  and  are  exercisable  over  ten  years  from  the  date  of  grant  if  the  employee  remains  within  the 
company. The exercise price is determined by the average share price over the 30 days preceding the date of the grant.  

Directors and employee share option scheme – share options granted in the year: 

Weighted average share price (cents/pence) 

Weighted average exercise price 
(cents/pence) 

Expected volatility 

Expected life 

Risk-free rate 

Expected dividend yield 

2015 

12.6/8.3 

13.6/8.9 

54.69% 

10 years 

2% 

Nil 

2014 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

Expected volatility was determined by calculating the historic volatility of the Group’s share price over the previous year. 
Volatility over earlier years is not representative and has therefore not been used to calculated volatility.  The expected life 
used in the model has been adjusted, based on management’s best estimate.  

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80  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

24 

Share-based payment (continued) 

Restricted Share Option Scheme 

2015 

2014 

Outstanding at the beginning of the 
period 

Granted during the period 

Forfeited during the period 

Number of 
share options 

- 

16,500,000 

(4,841,667) 

Exercised during the period 

(4,525,000)* 

Expired during the period 

- 

Outstanding at the end of the period 

7,133,333 

Exercisable at the end of the period 

770,833 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
(cents / pence) 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
(cents / pence) 

Number of 
share options  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

*All  share  options  exercised  during  under  the  Restricted  Shared  Option  Scheme  were  settled  in  cash.  This  change  was 
treated  as  a  modification  of  a  share  based  payment  from  equity  settled  to  cash  settled.  The  amount  payable  under  this 
settlement amounted to $577k, of which $566k had already been recognised as a share based expense in prior years and 
therefore reduced from equity in the current year as a repurchase of equity instrument. The balance of $12k was expensed. 

The  weighted  average  contractual  life  of  outstanding  options  at  the  end  of  the  year  is  1.68  years  (2014:  Nil).    There  were 
16,500,000 options granted in 2015. In 2014, there were no options granted. The aggregate of the estimated fair values of 
the share options granted under the RSU scheme during 2015 is $2,121k. 

The  general  terms  of  the  share  options,  under  the  RSU  scheme,  vest  over  3  years  (quarterly  vesting,  1/12th  of  options  vest 
every quarter) and are exercisable over three years from the date of grant if the employee remains within the company, at a nil 
exercise price. 

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81  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

24 

Share-based payment (continued) 

Restricted Share Option Scheme – share options granted in the year: 

Weighted average share price (cents/pence) 

Weighted average exercise price (£) 

Expected volatility 

Expected life 

Risk-free rate 

Expected dividend yield 

2015 

2014 

13.4/8.75 

Nil 

N/A 

3 years 

2% 

Nil 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

The market price of the ordinary shares at 31 December 2015 was $0.12 / £0.08 (2014: $0.24 / £0.14) and the range during 
the year was $0.11 / £0.07 to $0.16 / £ 0.11 (2014: $0.12 / £0.07 to $0.28 / £ 0.17). 

Directors’ share options 

Details of options for Directors’ who served during the year are as follows: 

1 Jan 2015 

Granted 

Forfeited 

Exercised 

Expired  31 Dec 2015 

Frederick Krueger (1) 

5,000,000 

10,500,000 

(9,105,182) 

Antony Van Couvering (2) 

12,500,000 

10,500,000 

Michael Salazar (3) 

1,250,000 

7,250,000 

Caspar Veltheim (4) 

312,500 

2,200,000 

Guy Elliot 

Keith Teare (5) 

Elliott Noss (6) 

David Weill 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

750,000 

750,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

19,062,500 

31,950,000 

(9,105,182) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

6,394,818 

23,000,000 

8,500,000 

2,512,500 

- 

750,000 

750,000 

- 

41,907,318 

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82  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

24 

Share-based payment (continued) 

(1)  5,000,000 options at the start of the year – exercise price – £0.04, exercisable from – 14 Nov 2007, expires on – 
13  Nov  2014.  10,500,000  options  granted  in  the  year  –  exercise  price  for  2,130,000  options  –  £0.09,  exercise 
price for 8,370,000 options - £0.08, exercisable from 1 August 2014, expires on – 31 July 2024 (quarterly vesting 
beginning 1 August 2014 of 1/12th of options). 2,625,000 share options outstanding at the end of the year relate to 
share options that were granted in 2015. 

(2)  2,626,347  options  -  exercise  price  –  £0.04,  exercisable  from  –  27  May  2009,  expires  on  –  24  June  2014, 
7,000,000 options exercise price - £0.09, exercisable from - 22 May 2010, expires on – 24 June 2014. 3,025,143 
options – exercisable from 13 May 2013, expires on 13 February 2023 (quarterly vesting beginning 13 May 2013 
of  1/12th  of  options).  9,474,857  options  –  exercisable  from  13  February  2013,  expires  on  13  February  2023. 
10,500,000 options granted in the year – exercise price - £0.08, exercisable from 1 August 2014, expires on – 31 
July 2024 (quarterly vesting beginning 1 August 2014 of 1/12th of options). 

(3)  1,250,000 options -Exercise price – £0.062, exercisable from – 1 Jun 2013, expires on – 30 Nov 2022 (quarterly 
vesting  beginning  at  1  Jun  2013  of  1/12th  of  options).  7,250,000  options  granted  in  the  year  –  exercise  price  - 
£0.08, exercisable from 1 August 2014, expires on – 31 July 2024 (quarterly vesting beginning 1 August 2014 of 
1/12th of options). 

(4)  312,500  options  –  exercise  price  –  £0.07,  exercisable  from  –  1  Aug  2012,  expires  on  31  Jul  2022  (quarterly 
vesting  beginning  at  1  Nov  2012  of  1/12th  of  options).  2,200,000  options  granted  in  the  year  –  exercise  price  - 
£0.08, exercisable from 1 August 2014, expires on – 31 July 2024 (quarterly vesting beginning 1 August 2014 of 
1/12th of options). 

(5)  750,000 options granted in the year  – exercise price - £0.08, exercisable from 1 August 2014, expires on  – 31 

July 2024 (quarterly vesting beginning 1 August 2014 of 1/12th of options). 

(6)  750,000 options granted in the year  – exercise price - £0.08, exercisable from 1 August 2014, expires on – 31 

July 2024 (quarterly vesting beginning 1 August 2014 of 1/12th of options). 

There have been no variations to the terms and conditions or performance criteria for share options during the financial year. 

Total warrants outstanding 

During the year ended 31 December 2015, the Company granted no warrants to subscribe for ordinary shares (2014: nil).  As 
at 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2014 the outstanding unexercised warrants in issue were; 

Exercise Price 

Expiry Date 

Number of warrants 

10p 

6p 

12p 

15p 

06 May 2019 

3 June 2016 

12 February 2026 

19 March 2014 

8,000,000 

1,103,753 

1,047,089 

650,000 

No warrants were exercised in the current year. During the year to 31 December 2014, 1,622,665 warrants were exercised at 
an exercise price of $0.07 / £0.04. 

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83  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

25 

Financial instruments 

Capital risk management 

The Group and Company manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue as going concerns 
while  maximising  the  return  to  stakeholders  through  the  optimization  of  the  debt  and  equity  balance.    The  Group  and 
Company’s overall strategy remains unchanged from 2014. 

The capital structure of the Group and Company consists cash and cash equivalents and equity attributable to equity holders 
of the parent, comprising issued capital, reserves, and retained earnings. 

The Group and Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. 

The  Group  and  Company’s  strategy  is  to  ensure  availability  of  capital  and  match  the  profile  of  the  Group  and  Company’s 
expenditures.    To  date  the  Group  has  relied  upon  equity  funding  to  finance  operations.  The  Directors  are  confident  that 
adequate  cash  resources  exist  to  finance  operations  to  commercial  exploitation,  but  controls  over  expenditure  are  carefully 
managed. 

The  Group  and  Company  has  a  policy  of  not  using  derivative  financial  instruments  for  hedging  purposes  and  therefore  is 
exposed to changes in market rates in respect of foreign exchange risk, However, it does review its currency exposures on an 
ad  hoc  basis.  Currency  exposures  relating  to  monetary  assets  held  by  foreign  operations  are  included  within  the  foreign 
exchange reserve in the Group Balance Sheet. 

Categories of financial instruments 

Group 

Financial assets 

Cash and bank balances  

Loans and receivables (including long term receivables) 

Financial liabilities 

2015 
$ 000’s 
34,651 

5,860 

2014 
$ 000’s 
45,796 

9,732 

Other financial liabilities at amortised cost 

213 

2,372 

Company 

Financial assets 

Cash and bank balances  

Loans and receivables (including long term receivables) 

Financial liabilities 

2015 
$ 000’s 
23,990 

41,357 

2014 
$ 000’s 
26,952 

3,001 

Other financial liabilities at amortised cost 

114 

1,700 

There are no material differences between the book values of financial instruments and their market values.

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84  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

25 

Financial instruments (continued) 

Financial risk management objectives 

The  Group  and  Company’s  Finance  function  provides  services  to  the  business,  co-ordinates  access  to  domestic  and 
international  financial  markets,  monitors  and  manages  financial  risks  related  to  the  operations  of  the  Group  and  Company 
through internal risk reports, which analyses exposures by degree and magnitude of risks.  These risks include market risk, 
credit risk, liquidity risk, and cash flow interest rate risk. 

It is, and has been throughout 2015 and 2014, the policy of both the Group and the Company that no trading derivatives are 
contracted. 

The main risks arising from the Group and the Company’s financial instruments are foreign currency risk, credit risk, liquidity 
risk, interest rate risk and capital risk. Management reviews and agrees policies for mitigating each of these risks, which are 
summarised below. 

Market risk 

The Group and Company’s activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates 
and  interest  rates.  The  risk  is  managed  by  the  Group  and  Company  by  maintaining  an  appropriate  mix  of  cash  and  cash 
equivalents  in  the  foreign  currencies  it  operates  in.  The  Group  and  Company’s  management  did  not  set  up  any  financial 
instruments policy to manage its exposure to interest rates and foreign currency risk. 

Foreign currency risk 

The Group and Company undertakes transactions denominated in foreign currencies; consequently, exposures to exchange 
rate fluctuations arise.  The Group and Company evaluates exchange rate fluctuations on a periodic basis to take advantage 
of favourable rates when transferring funds between accounts denominated in different currencies. 

The carrying amount of the Group and Company’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities at 
the reporting date is as follows 

Group 

Liabilities 

Assets 

Sterling 

USD 

Euro 

As at 31 December  

2015 
$ 000's 

2014 
$ 000's 

159 

35 

19 

213 

268 

1,771 

333 

2,372 

2015 
$ 000's 

7,541 

29,606 

3,364 

40,511 

2014 
$ 000's 

5,738 

47,922 

1,868 

55,528 

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85  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

25 

Financial instruments (continued) 

Company 

Liabilities 

2015 
$ 000's 

2014 
$ 000's 

2015 
$ 000's 

Assets 

2014 
$ 000's 

Sterling 

USD 

Euro 

As at 31 December 

- 

114 

- 

114 

- 

1,700 

- 

1700 

1,226 

2,177 

64,121 

27,769 

- 

7 

65,347 

29,953 

Foreign currency sensitivity analysis 

The following table details the Group and Company’s sensitivity to a 10% increase and decrease in the functional currency 
against  the  relevant  foreign  currencies.  10%  represents  management’s  assessment  of  the  reasonably  possible  change  in 
foreign exchange rates. 

The  sensitivity  analysis  includes  only  outstanding  foreign  currency  denominated  financial  instruments  and  adjusts  their 
translation at the period end for a 10% change in foreign currency rates. The following table sets out the potential exposure, 
where a positive number below indicates an increase in profit or loss and other equity where the US Dollar strengthens 10% 
against  the  relevant  currency.  For  a  10%  weakening  of  the  US  Dollar  against  the  relevant  currency,  there  would  be  a 
comparable impact on the profit or loss and other equity, and the balances below would be positive.  

Group 

Profit or loss (i) 

Other equity (ii) 

Pound Sterling impact 

Euro impact 

2015 

$ 000s 

(770) 

- 

(770) 

2014 

$ 000s 

(550) 

- 

(550) 

2015 

$ 000s 

(338) 

2014 

$ 000s 

(154) 

- 

            - 

(338) 

(154) 

Company 

Pound Sterling impact 

Euro impact 

Profit or loss (i) 

Other equity 

2015 

$ 000s 

(123) 

(123) 

2014 

$ 000s 

(218) 

- 

(218) 

2015 

$ 000s 

- 

- 

2014 

$ 000s 

(1) 

- 

(1) 

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86  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

25 

Financial instruments (continued) 

(i) 

(ii) 

The main attributable to the exposure outstanding on Pound Sterling and Euro is receivables and payables at 
the balance sheet date. 

There is no impact on other equity, as the Group does not hold derivative instruments designated as cash 
flow hedges and net investments hedges. 

In management’s opinion, the sensitivity analysis is unrepresentative of the inherent foreign exchange risk as the year-end 
exposure does not reflect the exposure during the year.  Whilst the group operates across Europe and North America, 
operations are managed in US dollar and these financial statements are presented in US Dollars. 

Interest rate risk 

The Group and Company’s exposure to interest rate risk is limited to cash and cash equivalents held in interest-bearing 
accounts.  

Interest rate sensitivity analysis 

The impact of interest rate fluctuations is not material to the Group and Company accounts.  

Credit risk management 

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group 
and Company.  The Group and the Company’s financial assets comprise of receivables, cash, and cash equivalents, and 
other long-term assets.   

The credit risk on trade and other receivables is limited as the amount represents a pre-payment of revenue from a future 
undertaking.  The pre-payment has certain conditions associated with it that require the counterparty to refund the amounts 
paid if certain criteria are not met. 

The credit risk on cash and cash equivalents is limited as the counterparties are banks with high credit-ratings as determined 
by international credit-rating agencies. 

The credit risk on other long-term assets is limited as the total amount represents two components: deposits for the right to 
secure a revenue-generating asset and restricted cash. The deposits for the right to secure revenue-generating assets are 
maintained by a government sponsored global organization that is contractually required to return a portion of these deposits 
if requested. Furthermore, the agency, a not-for-profit organization, is well funded by its member organizations and is not a 
risk to cease operations.  The restricted cash is deposited with banks with a high-credit rating as determined by international 
credit-rating agencies.  

The exposure of the Group and the Company to credit risk arises from default of its counterparty, with maximum exposure 
equal to the carrying amount of receivables (excluding prepaid income), cash and cash equivalents, and other long term 
assets in the Group and Company statements of financial position.  

The Group and Company do not hold any collateral as security. 

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87  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

25 

Financial instruments (continued) 

Liquidity risk management 

Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board of Directors, which has established an appropriate 
liquidity risk management framework for the management of the Group and Company’s short, medium, and long-term 
funding and liquidity management requirements.  The Group and Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate 
reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowing facilities, by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows, and by 
matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. 

Cash forecasts are regularly produced to identify the liquidity requirement for the Group and Company.  To date, the Group 
has relied on the issuance of stock warrants and shares finance its operations. The Group made use of limited borrowing 
facilities as at 31 December 2015. 

The Group’s and Company’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivate financial liabilities with agreed repayment 
periods are: 

31 December 2015 

Non-interest bearing: 

Trade and other payables 

Fixed interest rate 
instruments: 

Obligations under finance 
lease 

Weighted 
average 
effective 
interest rate 

Within 1 year 
$ 000s 

213 

2 

215 

13.76% 

Group 

1 – 5 
years 
$ 000s 

- 

- 

- 

Company 

Within 1 year 
$ 000s 

1 – 5 
years 
$ 000s 

114 

- 

114 

- 

- 

- 

88  

mmx.co 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

25 

Financial instruments (continued) 

31 December 2014 

Non-interest bearing: 

Trade and other payables 

Fixed interest rate 
instruments: 

Obligations under finance 
lease 

Weighted 
average 
effective 
interest rate 

Within 1 year 
$ 000s 

Group 

1 – 5 
years 
$ 000s 

Company 

Within 1 year 
$ 000s 

1 – 5 
years 
$ 000s 

13.76% 

2,605 

342 

2,947 

- 

- 

- 

1,700 

- 

1,700 

- 

- 

- 

The Group and Company’s non-derivitave financial assets mature within one year. 

The Group and Company had no derivative financial instruments as at 31 December 2015 and at 31 December 2014 

26 

Commitments 

The group as a lessee 

Lease payments recognised under operating leases recognised as an 
expense in the year 

2015 
$ 000’s 

2014 
$ 000’s 

770 

467 

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89  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

26 

Commitments (continued) 

At the balance sheet date, the Group had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-
cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows: 

Within one year 

In the second to fifth years inclusive 

After five years 

2015 
$ 000’s 

423 

312 

- 

735 

2014 
$ 000’s 

436 

657 

- 

1,093 

Operating  lease  payments  represent  rentals  payable  by  the  group  for  its  office  properties  and  rental  space  for  its  IT 
equipment. Leases are negotiated for an average period of three years with fixed rentals with only one lease having the option 
to extend for a further three years at a fixed rental. 

As at 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2014, the Group has no capital commitments. 

As at 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2014, the Company had no lease or capital commitments. 

27 

Related party transactions – Group 

Balances and transactions between the company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties, have been eliminated on 
consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. Transactions between the Group and its associates are disclosed below. 
Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries and associates are disclosed in note 28. 

Joint ventures 

During the year, the Group entered into transactions with its Joint Ventures that resulted in amounts owed to or due from the 
Joint Ventures. The balances at the year-end were due to financial and equity requirements across the Joint Ventures. The 
balances have no fixed repayment and no interest is received or charged on these balances. 

Due to Rugby Domains Ltd 

Due to Basketball Domains Ltd 

Due from Entertainment Names Inc 

Due to Dot Country LLC 

2015 
$ 000’s 

2014 
$ 000’s 

11 

(14) 

49 

(58) 

(4) 

(34) 

44 

(58) 

mmx.co 

90  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

27 

Related party transactions – Group (continued) 

Other 

At the balance sheet date, an amount of $61k (2014: $61k) was due from Frederick Krueger in relation to shares previously 
issued.   

In 2014, the Group entered into an agreement with Tucows, Inc. to partner in anticipated auctions for .store, .tech and .group 
top-level domains. MMX had no previous interest in .group while Tucows has no previous interest in .tech and .store. As part 
of the agreement MMX would acquire an initial majority interest in .group and Tucows would acquire an initial minority interest 
in .tech and .store, if it were successful in securing the uncontested rights to the gTLD in auction. The final percentages of 
ownership in each domain would be determined by the amounts contributed by each party at auctions. In the year, .group 
was lost to third party participants under private auction and .tech was settled via ICANN auction. .store remains unresolved. 
Tucows, Inc. is related by virtue of common directors. 

The  Group  also  sells  second  level  domain  names  to  Tucows,  Inc.  and  receives  certain  registrar  back  end  services  from 
Tucows, Inc. In 2015, the Group invoiced nil (2014: $24k) to Tucows, Inc. and was invoiced $27k (2014: $84k) by Tucows. 
The net receivable from Tucows at year end was $36k (2014: $50k).  

Remuneration of Key Management Personnel 

The remuneration of the Executive Directors, who are the key management personnel of the Group, is set out in note 8. 

28 

Related party transactions – Company 

Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries and associates are disclosed below.  

Subsidiaries 

During the year, the Company’s subsidiaries have provided certain services to the Company (RSP services) and recharged 
certain costs to the Company. Details of these transactions are shown below 

Recharged costs and services from 

Minds and Machines LLC 

Minds + Machines Limited (IE) 

Minds and Machines Limited (UK) 

2015 
$ 000’s 

1,113 

214 

115 

2014 
$ 000’s 

1,024 

950 

111 

mmx.co 

91  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

28 

Related party transactions – Company (continued) 

In addition, during the year, the Company has provided financing to its subsidiaries. The net balances due to the Company 
are detailed below. The balances have no fixed repayment terms and no interest is charged on these balances. 

Company 

Minds and Machines LLC 

Bayern Connect GmbH 

Minds and Machines GmbH 

Minds + Machines Limited (IE) 

Minds + Machines Registrar Limited (IE) 

Minds and Machines Limited (UK) 

Minds and Machines Registrar UK Limited 

Emerald Names, Inc 

Minds + Machines (FL) 

Minds + Machines, Inc. 

Minds + Machines Hungary 

2015 
$ 000’s 

13,240 

1,032 

670 

2014 
$ 000’s 

6,984 

1,141 

741 

11,460 

21,332 

- 

10,642 

2,002 

6,997 

3 

5 

(40) 

5 

218 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

During the year the Company also sold second level domain names to its subsidiaries and had trade receivable balances 
outstanding at the year end:  

Company 

Minds and Machines LLC 

Minds + Machines Registrar Limited (IE) 

Second level sale of 
domains 

2015 
$ 000s 

2014 
$ 000s 

1,184 

151 

- 

56 

Trade receivable 
outstanding 

2015 
$ 000s 

2014 
$ 000s 

1,169 

- 

- 

51 

mmx.co 

92  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  Minds + Machines Group Limited  |  31 December 2015 

Notes to Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2015 (continued) 

28 

Related party transactions – Company (continued) 

Joint ventures 

During the year, the Group entered into transactions with its Joint Ventures that resulted in amounts owed to or due from the 
Joint  Ventures.  The  balances  at  the  year-end  were  due  to  financial  and  equity  requirements  across  the  joint  ventures.  The 
balances have no fixed repayment and no interest is received or charged on these balances. 

Due to Rugby Domains Ltd 

Due to Basketball Domains Ltd 

Due from Entertainment Names Inc 

Due to Dot Country LLC 

Other 

2015 
$ 000’s 

2014 
$ 000’s 

11 

(14) 

49 

(58) 

(4) 

(34) 

44 

(58) 

At the balance sheet date, an amount of $61k (2014: $61k) was due from Frederick Krueger in relation to shares previously 
issued.  

The Company also sells second level domain names to Tucows, Inc. In the year, the Company invoiced nil (2014: $9k) to 
Tucows, Inc. The net balance receivable from Tucows. Inc at the year end is nil (2014: $2k). 

Remuneration of Key Management Personnel 

The remuneration of the Executive Directors, who are the key management personnel of the Group, is set out in note 7 and 
share options issued set out in note 24. 

29 

Post Balance Sheet Events 

Subsequent  to  the  year  end,  to  26  April  2016  the  Group,  under  its  share  buy  back  programme,  has  purchased  a  further 
9,733,853 shares at a value of £730k ($1,053k).  

In April 2016, MMX reached an agreement with Nominet UK to take over the technical back-end registry functions for the top 
level  domains  within  the  Group’s  portfolio,  in  addition  MMX  also  signed  an  agreement  with  Uniregistrar  Corp  part  of 
‘Uniregistry’ to take over MMX’s registrar operation. 

mmx.co 

93  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Information 

Registered number 

1412814 registered in British Virgin Islands 

Directors 

Registered Office 

Website 

Auditor 

Solicitors 

Nominated Advisor 
and Broker 

Registrars 

Principal Bankers 

Guy Elliott – Non Executive Chairman 
Toby Hall – Chief Executive Officer 
Michael Salazar – Chief Operating Officer and Chief Finance Officer 
Henry Turcan – Non Executive Director 

Craigmuir Chambers 
Road Town, Tortola 
British Virgin Islands  VG 1110 

www.mmx.co/about/overview 

Mazars LLP 
Tower Bridge House 
St. Katharine’s Way 
London E1W 1DD 
United Kingdom 

Kerman & Co LLP 
7 Savoy Court 
Strand, London WC2R 0ER 
United Kingdom 

N+1 Singer 
One Bartholomew Lane 
London EC2N 2AX 
United Kingdom 

Computershare Investor Services (Channel Islands) Ltd 
PO Box 83 
Ordnance House, 31 Pier Road 
St Helier JE4 8PW 
Channel Islands 

Bank of Ireland 
40 Mespil Road 
Dublin 4 
Ireland 

Silicon Valley Bank 
15260 Ventura Blvd #1800 
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403 
United States of America 

HSBC Bank plc 
8 Canada Square 
London 
E14 5HQ 
United Kingdom 

94