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MNF Group

mnf · ASX
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Employees 201-500
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FY2016 Annual Report · MNF Group
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MNF Group Limited
Annual Report 2016

Contents

Board of Directors

Letter from our Chairman

Letter from our CEO

About the MNF Group

MNF Group Timeline

Smart Network

Group of Brands

Company Structure

Business Unit Profiles

Innovation Spotlight

Future Roadmap

Directors’ Report

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Directors’ Declaration

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

Independent Auditor’s Report

ASX Additional Information

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Board of Directors

Mr Terry Cuthbertson  
B. Bus., CA
Chairman

Mr Michael Boorne  
Electronics Eng. Dip.
Non-Executive Director

A  Chartered  Accountant,  previously  partner  at 
KPMG  with  extensive  corporate  finance  expertise 
and  knowledge.  Also  a  Director  and  Chairman  of 
Australian Whisky Holdings Ltd, Austpac Resources 
N.L., Mint Wireless Ltd, South American Iron & Steel 
Ltd, Malachite Resources Ltd and Isentric Ltd.

A  successful  entrepreneur  with  extensive  track 
record 
in  combining  technical  expertise  with 
commercial  and  corporate  experience.  Founder  of 
Sprit  Modems  and  Mitron  Pty  Ltd  and  previously  a 
Non Executive Director of Netcomm Ltd.

MNF Director since December 2006

Ms Catherine Ly  
B.Bus., CPA
Company Secretary since July 2006

MNF Director since March 2006

Mr Andy Fung  
B.E. MCom
Non-Executive Director

experience 

Extensive 
telecommunications. 
in 
Formerly  Director  of  Business  Development  of 
Lucent  Technologies.  Co-Founder  of  MyNetFone,  
Symbio  Networks  Pty  Ltd,  and  Symbio  Wholesale 
Pty Ltd.

MNF Director since March 2006 

Mr Rene Sugo  
B.Eng. (Hon)
Chief Executive Officer and Director 

experience 

Extensive 
telecommunications. 
in 
Formerly Technical Director of Lucent Technologies. 
Co-Founder  of  MyNetFone,  Symbio  Networks  Pty 
Ltd, and Symbio Wholesale Pty Ltd.

MNF Director since March 2006

Left to right: Mr Andy Fung, Mr Michael Boorne, Mr Rene Sugo, Mr Terry Cuthbertson

Letter from our Chairman

Fellow Shareholders,

It is with great satisfaction that I present to you the 2016 full year results 
for the MNF Group Limited. It has been another very successful year for 
the MNF Group. The company achieved another record financial result for 
the sixth consecutive year.

Our consolidated group revenue increased to $161 million, up 88% from 
the previous year. Our EBITDA rose by 46% to $17.8 million, and our NPAT 
rose 25% to $9.0 million. The company ended the year with no net debt, 
and the ability to redraw $13 million from our revolving acquisition facility.

This  year’s  success  is  attributed  to  solid  contribution  from  all  three 
segments  of  the  business  –  Domestic  Retail,  Domestic  Wholesale,  and 
our  newest  segment  Global  Wholesale.  Particularly  pleasing  was  the 
organic  growth  in  the  Domestic  Wholesale  segment  which  saw  gross 
margin increase by 49% on prior year. The Global Wholesale segment also 
performed  very  strongly  in  its  maiden  full  year  result  demonstrating  a 
relative full year growth of 21% on prior year margin contribution.

This year’s solid performance has allowed the board to declare an annual dividend of 7.0 cents per share fully franked – 
an increase of 22% over the previous year. The dividend is consistent with our track record of providing consistent returns 
to shareholders in the order of 50% of NPAT.

Achievements

During the year MNF Group grew thanks to some incredible achievements and the dedication and effort of our invaluable 
team. The highlights of our year are:

• 

Completing the acquisition of TNZI – This large strategic acquisition has kick started the company’s global growth 
strategy. This year was one for completing the complex transaction and integrating staff and systems into the MNF 
Group. Other major milestones achieved as part of the transaction are the granting of a US carrier licence by the FCC, 
as well as upgrading infrastructure in London, Los Angeles and Hong Kong. There are still many more challenges 
to come in executing this global growth strategy, but the team is primed and ready to execute as effectively as 
possible. We look forward to more great things to come in the years ahead from this strategic acquisition.

•  Organic growth – As mentioned earlier, the company’s Domestic Wholesale segment grew organically 49% on the 
previous year at the margin level. This is due to the incredible momentum built up by the domestic wholesale sales 
and operations teams. The ability to deliver high value services in a fast and reliable fashion has meant that our 
existing wholesale customers can focus on growing their businesses, and many more wholesale customers are now 
choosing Symbio as their preferred platform for hosting their voice capabilities.

• 

Innovation recognition – The MNF Group prides itself on developing its own proprietary software systems and 
building its own network. This is a key part of our market differentiator compared to other Australian communications 
providers.  Our  R&D  team  is  growing  steadily,  as  are  their  achievements. This  year  we  have  been  recognised  by 
several  key  industry  bodies  for  our  product  innovation. We  have  been  awarded  the  national  Australian  Internet 
Industry  Association  ‘iAward’,  and  the  Australian  Communications  Alliance  &  CommsDay  ‘ACOMMS’  award  for 
our TollShield fraud mitigation platform. These awards are only a brief indication of the strength of our underlying 
intellectual property and skills base available inside the Group.

The Future

The company has established three very solid independently performing business segments, each with a well-defined 
strategy for growth. The Domestic Retail segment is performing steadily with some good potential in addressing small 
business and government customers. The Domestic Wholesale segment has excellent momentum coming out of last 
year, and is poised to capitalise on the company’s position in the domestic market. And finally the Global Wholesale 

3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
segment is on the cusp of a big push into the Asia-Pacific market to capitalise on our locally developed technology.

In addition to developing our own organic growth strategy, the company continues to seek sensible acquisitions that 
will deliver incremental value to shareholders. Our goal is to find opportunities that allow us to leverage our strong 
intellectual  property  assets,  incredibly  skilled  team,  and  massive  synergy  potential  of  our  nationally  interconnected 
voice network.

Additionally,  we  continue  to  develop  new  technology,  software  and  processes  that  will  deliver  new  products  and 
services into a market ripe with opportunity driven by change. Our strategy remains centered on voice communications 
technology and applications.  We are constantly looking at how to push the boundaries of change in the global market 
and capture new emerging revenue streams in an Internet enabled world. The MNF Group is truly in a unique position to 
seize this new market opportunity as it emerges.

On behalf of the board, I would like to thank all of the staff and management team in achieving another great result 
for  our  company. The  board  continues  to  provide  its  full  support  to  the  team  to  ensure  the  company  maintains  its 
momentum and growth into the future.

I would also like to thank my fellow members of the Board for their hard work and dedication over the last 12 months. 
Their insight and vision has truly shaped an innovative and successful organisation that stands out as a rapidly emerging 
player in the Australian telecommunications market.

I  thank  all  shareholders  for  your  continued  and  loyal  support.  The  company  is  looking  forward  to  a  successful  and 
rewarding year ahead.

Terry Cuthbertson
Chairman

4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Letter from our CEO

Dear Shareholders,

I am very pleased to report another record full year result for MNF Group, 
making it our 5th consecutive year of double-digit EBITDA growth.

In  this  past  year,  our  focus  has  been  on  integrating  the  prior  year 
acquisition of the global TNZI voice business to create a springboard for 
new  market  opportunities;  as well  as  developing  organic  growth  in  the 
strongly performing domestic business.

MNF  Group’s  performance  has  been  excellent  delivering  46%  EBITDA 
growth to $17.8 million (2015: $12.2 million) – slightly ahead of forecast 
thanks to solid margin growth & overhead costs control. Our NPAT grew 
to  $9  million  (2015:  $7.2  million),  an  increase  of  25%  over  the  previous 
year and 23.5% CAGR over the last 5 years demonstrating solid consistent 
growth. The  separation  between  NPAT  from  EBITDA  is  due  to  interest, 
depreciation  and  amortisation  introduced  through  prior  acquisitions, 
however this is a once-off occurrence and the separation is expected to 
stabilise  going  forward.  Revenue  grew  88%  to  $161  million  (2015:  $85.7 
million)  driven  by  full  12  month  contribution  from  the TNZI  acquisition 
(except TNZI USA revenue which only contributed one month), and very 
strong organic growth in the Domestic Wholesale segment.

As always, we at MNF Group recognise the importance of delivering consistent shareholder returns. Both our Earnings 
Per Share (EPS) and Dividends Per Share (DPS) are at a record high this financial year at 13.45cps and 7.00cps respectively, 
with dividends representing 52% of EPS consistent with prior years.

Segment Performance

Shareholders will notice that segment reporting is a new element in this year’s report. By breaking out our three core 
market segments, we have endeavoured to deliver more insight into the Group structure & performance for our investors.

All  three  segments  performed  strongly,  reflecting  our  balanced  and  diverse  portfolio  of  services.  In  particular  the 
Domestic  Wholesale  segment  delivered  the  standout  performance  with  margin  organically  growing  49%  on  the 
previous year. The Domestic Retail segment was steady due to slight decline in the Residential sub-segment, which was 
largely offset by strong growth in Business, Enterprise and Government sub-segments. The Global Wholesale segment, 
incorporating newly acquired TNZI and the global customers of the Symbio business, also performed above expectation 
with full year relative margin growth of 21% and capable of big future potential long term organic growth.

Our commitment to innovation & market disruption remains unwavering with all three segments focused on our area 
of specialisation – the delivery of new-generation voice communications driven by innovation, software development 
and network deployment.

Network Expansion

The key to leveraging the TNZI acquisition to create further growth has been the global network upgrade project. This 
included capacity and capability expansion in London and LA Points of Presence (PoPs), and the deployment of a new 
Hong Kong PoP. This was the final link in our global network ring, positioning TNZI as regional specialist and the voice 
‘carrier of choice’ for European and US telcos seeking capabilities in the high potential Asia-Pacific region.

This  increased  global  presence  is  combined  with  deployment  of  Symbio’s  new-generation  capabilities  and  services 
into the TNZI network, enabling us to soon start selling value-added services into TNZI’s established customer base. 
Further service cross-pollination is planned for the year ahead to position TNZI as the ‘go to’ provider for new-generation 
communications in the Asia-Pacific region.

5

The next phase of Domestic Wholesale expansion will be the deployment of the Symbio model into New Zealand. While 
Symbio has offered certain capabilities in that market for many years, full deployment will allow us to shake up the 
wholesale market with a complete new-generation service suite.

Future Roadmap

As the world transitions to internet-based communications, we are seeing exciting opportunities at every market level. 
With the prevalence of ‘always connected’ devices, ‘any to any connectivity’ will be the main challenge. And where there 
is challenge – there is opportunity. Today, MNF Group’s smart network already delivers core building blocks for the voice 
communication needs of the future. We will continue to innovate and build our broad portfolio of capabilities to be the 
leading provider enabling this exciting voice communications revolution in our region.

This commitment to creating value-added services and leveraging our own voice technology gives us confidence that 
organic growth will remain strong. We are also, of course, still looking for and evaluating potential further acquisitions.
My thanks goes to all MNF Group staff globally, as well as the executive team, for their outstanding contribution and 
achievements accomplished this year.

The future presents many opportunities, and we hope you are excited to be part of the journey with us. 

Kind regards,

Rene Sugo
CEO

6

About the MNF Group

MNF  Group  is  an  integrated  voice  services  business  that  provides  IP  communication  technologies  to  Australia,  New 
Zealand and the world.

The Group was founded in Sydney in 2004, and listed on the Australian Stock Exchange in 2006 (ASX: MNF). Now a 
global business, the Group has grown from strength to strength in just over a decade and received many industry and 
retail awards.

Our people

Our capabilities

Brands & customers

Powering the dynamic product & 
brand  mix  is  a  specialist  team  of 
almost  250  staff  across  offices  in 
Australia,  New  Zealand,  UK  and 
USA.

team’s 

The 
record  of 
track 
innovation positions the Group as 
a disruptor in the communications 
market.

MNF  Group  specialises 
in  the 
delivery of voice communications 
capabilities around the globe. 

The  Group’s  smart 
IP  voice 
network  delivers  a  diversified 
portfolio of voice products to over 
250 global providers and 100,000 
retail  customers  across  multiple 
brands.

Each  brand  in  the  MNF  Group 
portfolio services a defined target 
market with products designed to 
meet evolving user needs. 

Customer  profiles  span  next-
service  providers, 
generation 
carriers, 
and 
business 
government,  right  through  to 
mums & dads.

software

products

smart IP
network

global

innovation

people

Global
Voice
Specialist

brands

wholesale

retail

value-added

domestic

international

SaaS

diversified voice
portfolio

offices in
AUS   NZ    UK    US

customers

next-gen
providers

carriers &
service providers

business, enterprise
& government

mums & dads

7

MNF Group Timeline

A
D
T
I
B
E

$20M

$18M

$16M

$14M

$12M

$10M

$8M

$6M

$4M

$2M

• Tasmanian 
Government $20M 
Project win

• Acquisition of 
CallStream
Connexus
GoTalk Wholesale

• Exclusive Panasonic 
deal for SME phone 
system

• Acquisition of 
Symbio Networks

• Maiden Profit
• ADSL2+ service 
launch

2009   

2010   

2011   

2012   

 
 
 
• TNZI integration 

• US completion

• Acquisition of 
TNZI global voice 
network & OpenCA 
Softswitch

• Integration of prior-
year acquisitions

• Acquisition of 
Pennytel & iBoss

• Strong organic 
growth

• CeBIT Outstanding 
Project Award for 
Tasmanian Governemnt 
Voice Carriage Project

2009   

2010   

2011   

2012   

2013   

2014   

2015   

2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
Smart Network

As the world moves to IP communications, MNF Group is building the network and technology to lead the way. 

Global Scale

MNF  Group’s  Tier  1  carrier  network  spans  the  globe  with  Points  of  presence  in  Los  Angeles,  New  York,  Hong  Kong, 
Singapore, London, Frankfurt, Sydney and Auckland and over 200 partner interconnects.

Having developed market-leading managed voice services for its Australian network, the Group is now progressively 
rolling out these smart network capabilities to the rest of its global network.  

Unlike traditional carriers, the Group’s focus is on making it easy  for service providers to do business – The Group’s 
smart network enables easy integration and has the flexibility to meet evolving customer needs.

These  innovative  capabilities  combined  with  first-mover  advantage  puts  the  MNF  Group  in  prime  position  to  be  the 
carrier of choice for providers looking to reach the fast-growing Asia Pacific region.

San Jose

London

New York

London

AAG

Los Angeles

San Jose

London

LA

Frankfurt

SWM-4

S. Korea
SWM-3

Saudi Arabia

UAE

Hong Kong

SWM-3

Oman
SWM-3

Vietnam

Thailand
SWM-3

SWM-3

SJC

Taiwan
AAG

Sri Lanka

Malaysia

EASSy

SWM-4

Singapore

Indonesia

Japan

AJC

Guam

AJC

Mozambique

SWM-3

A-PNG-2

SCCN

Perth

Sydney

SCCN

TAS-2

Tonga

Norfolk Is.

Auckland

Nauru

PNG

Vanuatu

Fiji

SCCN

SCCN

Tokelau
W. Samoa

Cook Is.

Niue

Domestic Expertise

In Australia, the Group owns and operates the country’s largest IP voice network and has established a robust network 
presence in New Zealand. 

High speed fibre connectivity between major cities and modern VoIP nodes in all 65 regional call collection areas make 
this  network  the  ‘go  to’  for  new-generation  OTT  providers  and  global  carriers  looking  to  establish  or  expand  their 
presence in Australia and New Zealand.

10

Group of Brands

As  the  global  voice  specialist,  MNF  Group  delivers  comprehensive  communications  solutions  through  a  diversified 
product portfolio offered across 3 key market segments. 

The multi-brand approach empowers the Group to tailor solutions to different customer needs while eliminating the 
risk of relying on any one product in today’s fast-paced technology environment. From call termination for global Tier 1 
carriers, API-powered smarts for new-generation app players, innovative fraud prevention, to voice and data for home 
and business, MNF Group powers all levels of the IP voice revolution.

The Group gathers consumer insights across all these segments to continue developing innovative software solutions 
and address customer needs in the changing communications landscape. 

Domestic Retail

Domestic Wholesale

Stable performance, with several strategic wins in 
enterprise and government sectors. Growth focus 
on SME with Virtual PBX refresh 
and strong pipeline of 
enterprise prospects.

Fastest organically growing  segment, with gross margin 
increasing 49% on previous year. Continued strong 
Australian performance and full 
deployment of New Zealand
network underway.

SIP Trunking

Virtual PBX

Pre-select

Business Internet

Call termination

13, 1300,1800
numbers    

Inbound & 
   Virtual Numbers
& Porting

Number
Porting

Conferencing

Home
internet

VoIP home
phone

Aus
Domestic
Retail

Aus&NZ
Domestic
Wholesale

Global
Wholesale

Co-location

Call Data 
  Feeds

Wholesale
aggregation

Data 
enablement

MVNO

Voice carriage

Billing

ITFS

Inbound &
Virtual Numbers

Class 4
Softswitch

Toll Fraud
prevention

Global Wholesale

Strong track record in global voice termination, leveraging global tier 1 
reputation. Addition of new-generation services such as freephone and 
local numbers, and TollShield® is set to drive further growth.

11

Company Structure

London, 4

Los Angeles

Global voice services business,
headquartered in Sydney

Darwin

Sydney, 140

Auckland, 2

Melbourne, 59

Wellington, 45

Hobart, 3

While operating across Australia, New Zealand, UK and USA, MNF Group’s structure is defined by function rather than 
geography, with several Business Units headed by highly skilled and experienced Chief Executives. 

Each unit focuses on a particular functional area and works across multiple brands, products and even office locations. 
This structure allows the Group to develop & leverage subject matter expertise of various teams to support a multi-
brand strategy while ensuring operational efficiency.

Rene Sugo
CEO

Indika
Nanayakkara
CTO

Tim Dunning
President - Global
Commercial

Jon Cleaver
CCO

Ritsa Hime
COO

Matthew Gepp
CFO

Helen Fraser
General Counsel

Platform & 
Networks
Business unit

Global
Commercial 
Business Unit

Domestic 
Commercial 
Business Unit

Operations 
Business Unit

Finance
 Business Unit

Legal

Commitment to Innovation

Business Unit Headcount

While expanding internationally, the MNF Group remain 
committed  to  in-house  Research  &  Development  and 
bringing disruptive new products to market.

Approximately  25%  of  the  Group  headcount,  residing 
in  the  Platform  &  Networks  Business  Unit,  works  in 
the R&D field. This includes new product development, 
new  features,  user  experience  improvement  and  core 
network stability and expansion.

Global
Commercial
6%

Domestic
Commercial
20%

Legal
1%

Finance
8%

Platform & 
Networks
24%

Operations
41%

12

Business Unit Profiles

Domestic Commercial Business Unit - Jon Cleaver, CCO

The  Domestic  Commercial  Business  Unit  is  responsible  for 
executing  the  company’s  multi-brand  strategy  in  Australia 
through  sales  &  marketing,  combined  with  the  vision  and 
innovation  from  the  product  management  and  solutions 
teams  ensuring  we  service  what  customers  need  today  and 
anticipate their needs for the future. 

“I  believe we  have  the  structure  just  right,”  said  Jon  Cleaver, 
COO. “Following a few key additions to our established team 
of specialists and industry veterans, I am confident we will stay 
well ahead of the curve. Our focus remains on providing further 
automation  and  efficiency  in  our  current  channels,  whilst 
expanding  into  new  segments  through  product  innovation. 
This gives us a clear funnel for continued organic growth”  

The  figures  speak  for  themselves,  but  especially  pleasing  is 
the  continued  growth  in  the  wholesale  space  and  further 
gains in government and enterprise. In FY2017, NBN ramp up 
and further expansion in mobility will round out the Group’s 
full  UC  offerings.  In-house  development  has  also  maximised 
automation on Symbio’s smart network, allowing us to easily 
deploy  the  wholesale  model  into  other  countries  with  New 
Zealand  just  around  the  corner.  It  is  certainly  an  exciting 
outlook ahead.

Global Commercial Business Unit - Tim Dunning, President

The Global Commercial Business Unit continues to go from 
strength to strength as the benefits of integrating into the 
MNF Group accrue. 

Upgraded  network  assets  in  the  United  Kingdom,  Los 
Angeles,  and  Hong  Kong  position  TNZI  to  offer  new-
generation services to the global market. This investment 
further  enhances  network  capacity  and  capability, 
supporting a growing presence and strength in the Asia-
pacific and other regions.

“Leveraging global relationships and intellectual property 
built from a long-tenure staffing base, we will continue to 
roll  out  MNF  Group  managed  service  solutions  through 
building presence and infrastructure in new markets,” said 
Tim Dunning.

Continued  investment  in  network  and  software  systems 
as well as recent front-line staff placements enhance the 
Global  Commercial  Business  Unit’s  ability  to  meet  the 
challenges of a dynamic global environment.

13

Operation Business Unit - Ritsa Hime, COO

Customer  experience  continues  to  be  the  focal  point  of  the 
Operations  Business  Unit  -  this  goes  well  beyond  a  friendly 
representative  answering  calls.  It  must  include  every  touch 
point a customer experiences from online and self-serve portal 
capability through to the technical acumen of the team.

For  these  reasons  and  coupled  with  customer  feedback,  the 
Operations Business Unit embarked on an operational efficiency 
drive focused on developing innovative online capabilities that 
deliver  a  superior  customer  experience.  This  will  enable  MNF 
Group customers to use the full suite of products and services 
with  ease  and  flexibility,  leveraging  the  high  performance 
network and infrastructure that MNF is recognised for.

“Over the past 12 months, we focused our energies on platform 
integrations and process improvements,” said Ritsa Hime. “We 
set  plans  and  delivered  effective  training  programs  for  our 
Operations staff to enable first call resolution support for our 
customers.”

Operations  continue  to  work  closely  with  the  Commercial 
Business Unit and other stakeholders across the MNF Group to 
ensure the company roadmap is strategically aligned.

Finance Business Unit - Matthew Gepp, CFO

FY2016 was another successful year for MNF Group, not just in terms 
of the outstanding result that we reported but also the successful 
integration of the TNZI business which we had only just acquired at 
the start of the year, and which now forms the foundation of the 
global wholesale segment. 

The year saw significant investment in both the domestic and global 
voice infrastructure, which has created a more robust network with 
the available capacity and reach to enable further growth and see 
our key products, namely our intellectual property in the form voice 
enablement  software,  reach  global  markets.  We  are  particularly 
pleased with the organic growth that was delivered through both 
the domestic and global wholesale segments in 2016.

MNF finished the year with a strong balance sheet, which will allow 
us to move decisively to take advantage of growth opportunities as 
they are presented.  

“The  Finance  BU  continues  to  focus  on  preserving  the value  that 
has been created for the benefit of our shareholders and creating 
the platform that will promote sustainable organic and acquisitive 
growth into the future,” said Matthew Gepp. “This is achieved by 
delivering internal stakeholders the support they require to achieve 
the ambitious goals we have set for ourselves in the coming years.”

14

 
 
 
Platform & Networks - Indika Nanayakkara, CTO

The Platforms & Networks Business Unit builds and operates the infrastructure 
and  software  systems  which  underpin  the  suite  of  products  and  services 
delivered by the MNF Group.

“FY2016 was a busy year with the expansion of TNZI POPs and the Australian 
network, as well as the work on integrating the TNZI systems into the MNF 
Group network,” said Indika Nanayakkara, CTO. “A number of major customer 
migrations  and  system  consolidations  were  also  carried  out  to  meet  data 
retention obligations.”

The in-house software development and systems integration skills continue 
to be a key differentiator for the MNF Group, with the team’s capabilities being 
reflected in the awards for innovation received from ACOMMS and iAwards.

FY2017 is expected to be another busy year for the BU with many development 
activities  planned  to  leverage  the  infrastructure,  intellectual  property  and 
software systems that the MNF Group has developed over the years. Some of 
the highlights include:
• 

Expanding the New Zealand network which will allow the MNF Group to 
offer its full suite of products and services to NZ customers.
Enhancements to the product suite for Small Business, Enterprise and 
Government customers
Enhancements to B2B APIs to make it simpler for customers and partners 
to integrate their systems with the MNF Group infrastructure

• 

• 

Legal Services Unit - Helen Fraser, General Counsel

The  Legal  Services  unit  provides  advice  and  support  to 
the Board and the business as a whole at both strategic 
and operational levels.

Transactions,  regulatory,  corporate  governance  and 
intellectual property rights are all key areas of focus.

“Working  closely  with  stakeholder  groups  across 
the  company,  we  look  for  pragmatic,  business  savvy 
solutions to facilitate their business objectives and meet 
the  strategic  needs  of  the  group,”  said  Helen  Fraser. 
“With  this  in  mind,  FY2016  has  seen  the  development 
of  a  new  contract  framework  and  standard  terms  for 
our TNZI brand, which will provide a platform for global 
sales of a wider product range.”

The  goal  is  to  establish  frameworks  and  solutions 
which are flexible and scalable to support the company 
as  it  grows  while  still  meeting  the  business’  legal 
requirements.

15

 
 
 
 
 
Innovation Spotlight

In  a  few  short  years,  TollShield®  has  grown  from  an  in-
house innovation to become an industry-recognised tool, 
essential in the fight against new-generation threats.

Anatomy of a toll fraud attack

Toll  fraud  begins  when  criminals 
hack  into  phone  systems  or VoIP 
devices,  allowing  them  to  make 
thousands of unauthorised calls.

Without TollShield

With TollShield

Fraudsters  call  overseas  premium-
rate  numbers  -  which  they  own.  The 
calls  are  billed  to  the victim,  and  the 
fraudster collects easy money.

With  TollShield®  toll  fraud  can  be 
rapidly detected and stopped. Without 
TollShield® the attack may continue for 
hours, even days. 

How TollShield® fights toll fraud

The challenge of toll fraud

Toll  fraud  relies  upon  unsecured  devices,  like VoIP  modems  or  PBXs, which  provide  a  ‘backdoor’  for  hackers  to  make 
unauthorised voice calls. 

For telcos, toll fraud is impossible to prevent. Every customer and every device is a potential weak point. Worse, the costs 
of toll fraud are often passed on to the service provider – because victims are understandably reluctant to pay.

An innovative, real time solution

TollShield® is the MNF Group’s proprietary toll fraud mitigation software. It uses advanced machine-learning technology 
to attune to a network and ‘understand’ the difference between toll fraud and legitimate call traffic. 

TollShield® enables telcos to pinpoint toll fraud in near real-time. By catching fraud early, service providers can mitigate 
its impact on brand and revenue.

16

2014

Today

The  basic  idea  of  TollShield®  was  conceived  in 
September  2014,  during  an  internal  innovation 
session to better protect business and enterprise 
customers from toll fraud.

Since global launch at ITW (2015) TollShield® has 
been  deployed  by  networks  in  the  UK,  Asia,  NZ 
and Australia. TollShield® is standard on the TNZI 
and Symbio Networks.

Days later

Estimated global losses from toll fraud1
US$ 38,000,000,000

If toll fraud is undetected, the ‘per 
minute’ costs quickly compound. 
In 2015, fraud-related losses were 
estimated at $38 billion (US).1

TollShield® enables service providers 
to  detect,  investigate  and  block  toll 
fraud  in  near  real  time  -  mitigating 
loss and brand damage.

Awards & recognition

1. CFCA, 2015.

TollShield® will be our first line of defence 
against  toll  fraud  by  providing  a  new  level  of 
visibility and blocking capacity. 

Dee Telecom Thailand. 
Vice President, Mr John Clark.

Multi award-winning

TollShield®  has  been  listed  among  Australia’s 
Smart  100 
innovations  (Anthill  2015),  and 
has  recently  won  industry  honours  from  the 
ACOMMS  (Emerging  Vendor  Innovation  2016) 
and  the  iAwards  (NSW  Industry  &  Platforms 
Innovation  of  the  Year    2016;  NSW  Business 
Service of the Year 2016).

Caption: iAwards and ACOMMs trophies - 2016

17

Future Roadmap

The  next  step  in  the  new-generation voice  communications  evolution  is  “any  to  any”  connectivity, with  applications 
working across all devices. This requires smart networks and applications that act as the glue between the ever growing 
ecosystems of devices. 

MNF Group is a credible small player in this very big and still growing market, with plenty of opportunity for growth. An 
expert in new-generation voice, MNF has the first-mover advantage in delivering these communication solutions of the 
future. 

Powering innovation

While  other  telcos  ‘traditional’  networks  are  being  dug  out  of  the  ground,  MNF  Group’s  smart  network  is  already 
delivering the building blocks of the future. 

beyond

Applications

imagination

Virtual
numbers

APIs

Legacy
products

Mobile
MVNO

iBoss
enablement

NBN

Portals

MNF
Voice
Network

The Group combines the scale and credibility of a global Tier 1 network with the flexibility of a new-generation software-
defined network that continuously evolves to anticipate customer needs. 

Looking to the future, MNF Group will continue to focus on creating value-added innovations right here in Australia, and 
exporting them to the world by leveraging existing Tier 1 relationships of its Symbio & TNZI global brands.

Domestic Opportunity

Global Expansion

Industry consolidation creates gap in middle 
of the market – MNF steps in

New  Mobile  MVNO  capabilities  will  drive 
growth

New portals and API capabilities to embed 
and lock in customer loyalty

MNF  Group  has  the  most  extensive 
wholesale eco-system in Australia/NZ

Global  players  buy  access  to  regional 
infrastructure to create a global capability

MNF’s  smart,  API-driven  network  is  the 
building  block  for  new-generation  cloud 
communication solutions

TNZI  provides  access  to  global  players  and 
pathway into the Asia-Pacific region

18

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MNF Group Limited

ABN 37 118 699 853

30 June 2016
Annual Financial Report

Directors’
Report

MNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entities

Directors’ Report

For the year ended 30 June 2016

Your  directors  present  this  report,  together  with  the  financial  statements  of  the  Group,  being  the  company  and  its 
controlled entities, for the financial year ended 30 June 2016.

Information on directors

The directors of the Company at any time during or since the end of the financial year are:

Name and qualifications

Experience, special responsibilities and other directorships

Mr Terry Cuthbertson
B. Bus., CA
Chairman

Mr Michael Boorne
Electronics Eng. Dip.
Non-Executive Director

Mr Cuthbertson is the Chairman and an independent non-executive director; he 
was previously a partner at KPMG and has extensive corporate finance expertise 
and  knowledge.  Mr  Cuthbertson  is  also  a  director  and  Chairman  of  Australian 
Whisky  Holdings  Ltd,  Austpac  Resources  N.L.,  Malachite  Resources  Ltd,  South 
American  Iron  &  Steel  Ltd  and  Mint  Wireless  Ltd.  He  is  also  a  non-executive 
director of Isentric Ltd.

Mr Cuthbertson has been a director since March 2006.

Mr Boorne is an independent non-executive director; he is a successful entrepreneur 
with extensive experience in combining technical expertise with commercial and 
corporate experience. He has founded start-up businesses such as Sprit Modems 
and  Mitron,  and  is  a  director  and  committee  member  of  numerous  private 
companies and charitable foundations. He was previously a non-executive director 
of Netcomm Ltd.

Mr Boorne is the Chairman of the Audit and Remuneration committees, and has 
been a director since December 2006.

Mr Andy Fung
B.E. MCom
Non-Executive Director

Mr Fung is a non-executive director; he is a co-founder and was formerly Managing 
Director of My Net Fone since its inception in 2006 until February 2012. He has been 
a director of Symbio Networks Pty Ltd since 2002 and Symbio Wholesale Pty Ltd 
since 2009.

Mr Fung has been a director since March 2006.

Mr Rene Sugo
B.Eng. (Hon)
CEO and Director

Mr Sugo is the CEO and a director; he is a co-founder and was formerly Technical 
Director of My Net Fone since its inception in 2006 until February 2012 when he 
was  made  Chief  Executive  Officer.  He  is  a  director  of  all  MNF  Group  operating 
companies globally.

Mr Sugo is a strong industry advocate, representing the interests of MNF Group and 
competition in general. He has been a director of the Australian Communications 
Alliance and the INMS (Industry Number Management Services) since 2015.

Mr  Sugo  sits  on  various  industry  committees  locally  and  overseas  including  the 
Numbering  Steering  Group  (NSG)  and  the  ITW  Global  Leaders  Forum  (GLF). 
Mr  Sugo  also  regularly  contributes  articles  and  opinions  on  issues  affecting  the 
industry, such as the NBN, regulatory policy and innovation.

Mr Sugo has been a director since March 2006.

Company Secretary

Ms. Catherine Ly B.Bus., CPA. Ms Ly was appointed Company Secretary in July 2006.

www.mnfgroup.limited

21

MNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entities

Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 2016 (continued)

Board and Committee Meetings

From 1 July 2015 to 30 June 2016, the directors held 11 board meetings and 2 audit committee meetings. Each director’s 
attendance at those meetings is set out in the following table:

Directors

Mr. Terry Cuthbertson

Mr. Michael Boorne

Mr. Andy Fung

Mr. Rene Sugo

Board

Audit

Eligible to attend

Attended

Eligible to attend

Attended

11

11

11

11

11

11

11

11

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

Principal activities and significant changes in nature of activities

The  principal  activity  of  the  MNF  Group  is  providing  voice  communications,  broadband  Internet,  and  cloud  based 
communications services to residential, business, government and wholesale customers in Australia and internationally.

In the financial year the MNF Group derived revenue from the sale of the above mentioned communications services. 
These fees consist of recurring charges for access to facilities and capabilities, as well as consumption charges for variable 
usage of those facilities. There was also revenue derived from the sale of hardware, equipment and consulting services to 
support the primary products of the business.

The company acquired the global wholesale voice business of Telecom New Zealand International (TNZI) in April 2015. 
The company is now operating three main segments:

•  Domestic Retail – based on the original MyNetFone brand and other retail acquisitions, focussing on selling directly 

to residential, small business, enterprise and government customers;

•  Domestic Wholesale  –  based  on  the  original  Symbio  Networks  brand,  focussing  on  selling  to  Australian  &  New 

Zealand domestic carriers, carriage service providers (CSP), cloud providers and application providers; and

•  Global Wholesale – based on the TNZI acquisition and some pre-existing global customers, focussing on selling to 

global carriers, carriage service providers (CSP), cloud providers and application providers.

The overall nature of the business has not changed during the financial year.

Operating Result

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) increased by 46% to $17.8 million, with net profit 
after tax (NPAT) increasing by 25% to $9.0 million, compared to the prior year. The result is slightly ahead of forecast, 
with EBITDA finishing 2.9% above forecast and NPAT finishing 7.0% above forecast. Revenue for the year increased 88% 
to $161.2 million.

The total dividend for the full year has increased by 22% to 7.0 cents per share fully franked, with the company now 
declaring a final dividend of 3.5 cents per share for the second half. The full year dividend represents 52% of the FY16 EPS.

22

MNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entities

Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 2016 (continued)

MNF performance at a glance:

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

FY12    FY13    FY14    FY15    FY16

REVENUE
$161 Million

MARGIN
$49 Million

FY16  Revenue  increased  88%  on 
the  prior  corresponding  period 
(PCP)  to  $161m.  With  12  months 
of  the  TNZI  acquisition  (versus  3 
months in FY15) plus 1 month from 
the US part of the TNZI acquisition, 
combined  with  strong  organic 
growth in the Domestic Wholesale 
segment.

FY16 Margin increased 53% on the 
PCP to $49m. All segments made 
strong contributions to the result. 
Year on year the Global Wholesale 
segment benefited from 12 
months contribution from TNZI, 
with Domestic Wholesale showing 
the biggest organic growth, and 
Domestic Retail steady.

EBITDA
$17.8 Million

FY16  EBITDA  increased  46%  on 
the  PCP  to  $17.8m.  The  result  is 
slightly  ahead  of  expectation  due 
to strong margin growth and good 
cost control on overheads.

18

16

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0

FY12    FY13    FY14    FY15    FY16

FY12    FY13    FY14    FY15    FY16

EPS
13.45¢

EPS at 13.45c represents an 
increase of 17% on the PCP. This
result represents a 5 year CAGR
of 19.2% demonstrating the
consistent long term shareholder
return from the business.

NPAT
$9.0 Million

FY16 NPAT increased 25% on 
the PCP to $9.0m, a pleasing 
result which was 7% above initial 
forecasts. This NPAT CAGR is a 
solid 23.8% over the last 5 years.

10.0
9.0
8.0
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0

8.0

7.0

6.0

5.0

4.0

3.0

2.0

1.0

0.0

FY12    FY13    FY14    FY15    FY16

DIVIDEND
7.00¢

A  final  declared  dividend  of  3.50c 
brings  the  full  year  dividend  to 
7.00c,  a  22%  increase  on  the  PCP. 
This represents 52% of EPS, which 
is consistent with prior years.

FY12    FY13    FY14    FY15    FY16

FY12    FY13    FY14    FY15    FY16

14.0

12.0

10.0

8.0

6.0

4.0

2.0

0.0

www.mnfgroup.limited

23

MNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entities

Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 2016 (continued)

Review of operations

Year ended
30 June 2016

Year ended
30 June 2015

% change

$161.2m

$48.6m

$17.8m

$9.0m

$85.7m

$31.8m

$12.2m

$7.2m

13.45 cents

11.49 cents

+88%

+53%

+46%

+25%

+17%

Revenue

Gross profit

EBITDA

NPAT

EPS

Net cash flow

The closing cash balance as at 30 June 2016 was $52.9m (2015: $6.3m). 

At year end debt in the form of a $27.0m revolving acquisition facility was $13.7m (2015: $25.3m). The company had no 
net debt as at year end (2015: $19.0m).

Acquisitions

MNF Group acquired the voice business of Telecom New Zealand International (TNZI) in April 2015. Subsequently, and 
after completing US regulatory approvals, on 31 May 2016 MNF Group completed the acquisition of the US assets of 
TNZI. That completed the acquisition of TNZI in its entirety.
There have been no further acquisitions in the current period.

Business outlook

The  MNF  Group  is  now  operating  three  very  solid  independent  segments  –  Domestic  Retail,  Domestic  Wholesale 
and  Global  Wholesale.  Inside  each  segment  are  multiple  product  lines  with  excellent  diversity  of  customers  and 
profit  contribution.  All  segments  operate  in  our  core  area  of  specialisation,  being  enabling  new  and  disruptive voice 
communications through software development and network deployment. Each segment has a well-defined strategy 
for investment and growth. The business is confident of sustainable organic gross margin and profit growth across all 
three segments.

Additionally,  the  business  has  shown  an  ability  to  find  value  accretive  acquisitions  and  integrate  them  quickly  and 
effectively to improve the overall performance of the business. With a discerning and conservative approach, the Board 
of MNF Group will continue to actively search for further acquisition opportunities; whilst the business remains totally 
committed to driving organic growth and overall financial performance within the business.

Domestic Retail Segment

This segment is based on the original MyNetFone brand and other retail acquisitions, focussing on selling directly to 
residential, small business, enterprise & government customers. The segment overall is performing steadily with Gross 
Margin contribution stable at $15.1M for the full year – the stability is a result of the diversification within the segment, 
with  residential  in  gradual  decline,  and  small  business  and  enterprise  &  government  growing  strongly  albeit  from  a 
smaller base.

a. Residential

The Residential sub-segment consists of selling residential VoIP, DSL broadband and NBN broadband to consumers in 
Australia. The sub-segment operates under the brands of MyNetFone, PennyTel and theBuzz. Each brand has its own 
value proposition, web site, and product range; however, all brands are operated across the same network and same 
operations team, providing a high level of synergy. Despite the decline in the residential sub-segment it is still viewed as 
providing critical mass and volume and an opportunity for future growth.

24

MNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entities

Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 2016 (continued)

The residential voice market is declining due to the market shift towards mobile communications and mobilecap plans. 
The company however has been implementing a defensive strategy of cross selling DSL broadband services, and most 
recently NBN broadband services into this customer base. This action has stemmed the decline in revenue and margin, 
and provided a useful retention tool.

The residential DSL subscriber base declined slightly to 13,504 services in operation, and the VoIP base fell slightly overall 
to 91,369 services in operation. The decline in DSL services is due to migration towards the NBN and MNF being sub-scale 
in terms of NBN reach and market voice. The business is looking at improving NBN reach by being certified across all 
access types, and putting in place backhaul agreements to be able to reach all 121 Points-of-Interconnect (POI). Total 
residential subscriptions across all brands totals 109,000.

In  terms  of  new  customer  acquisition  the  business  is  now  signing  on  more  new  NBN  customers  than  it  is  new  DSL 
customers. This is consistent with the NBN deployment breaking through the 50% population coverage milestone. The 
NBN still presents big challenges to smaller broadband companies like MNF – being the ability to reach 121 POI nationally, 
the usage based cost of the Capacity Virtual Circuit (CVC), and the explosion in data usage demands of consumers due to 
the adoption of over-the-top (OTT) video and content services.

The company is still committed to servicing the residential customer base as it still provides a large user base generating 
solid margins on the VoIP and DSL products. The base also provides an opportunity for further innovation and potential 
growth in an NBN era. The business is looking at innovative ways to grow scale on the NBN, including acquisitions of 
additional subscriber bases and new marketing techniques.

b. Small Business

The Small Business sub-segment consists of selling business grade MyNetFone Virtual PBX and SIP trunks, as well as 
business grade DSL, NBN and Ethernet broadband services within Australia. The sub-segment operates under the brands 
MyNetFone, Connexus and CallStream. Each brand has its own value proposition, web site, and product range; however, 
all brands are operated across the same network and same operations team, providing a high level of synergy. The small 
business market sub-segment is strategic to MNF with strong prospects for future growth.

The company has some leading products in the market and continues to innovate. The NBN roll out will provide additional 
growth impetus to this segment when the NBN reaches more centralised business areas, as it will force customers to 
move off legacy copper PSTN services and find new alternatives for telephony.

The Virtual PBX and SIP trunk products in service grew by 11% to 3,245 services in operation, and overall business voice 
services  fell  slightly  to  8,466  services  in  operation. The  decline  in  business voice  services  is  all  under  the  CallStream 
brand  and  due  to  a  reclassification  of  active  services  in  operation  –  the  revenue  and  margin  from  this  business  has 
not been affected and remains steady. Business data services fell slightly to 2,017 services in operation, mainly due to 
reclassification of some older Connexus services to residential.

In terms of new customer acquisition the business continues to push the Virtual PBX as the leading service. The business 
has  recently  re-launched  the  business  customer  web  site  -  https://business.mynetfone.com.au/  -  as  well  as  released 
higher value  included  plans which  are very  popular. The  product  is  undergoing  a  cosmetic  and  feature  refresh which 
should be completed by the end of the year. Based on our competitive analysis, the product is still very strong in terms 
of price and functionality when compared to all competitors selling a hosted PBX product. The business is constantly 
looking at new ways to market effectively whilst keeping costs under control. 

c. Enterprise & Government

The Enterprise & Government sub-segment consists of selling enterprise grade MyNetFone SIP trunks and other value 
added  services  to  enterprise  and  government  organisations  within  Australia.  The  sub-segment  operates  under  the 
MyNetFone brand. This sub-segment is strategic to the group with strong organic growth in the last 12 months, and an 
excellent pipeline of prospects looking forward to next year.

The company has adopted a long-term strategy to pursue domestic government business as VoIP technology increases 
its foothold in all levels of government. The Enterprise & Government sector is generally more conservative than small 
business, and the migration to next generation telephony has been lagging that of small business. However recently 

www.mnfgroup.limited

25

MNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entities

Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 2016 (continued)

the sector has been more focussed on cost reduction and efficiency, resulting in the increased rate of migration into 
centralised private cloud telephony services, and the need for data centre based high capacity centralised SIP trunks. This 
is the same model adopted by the Tasmanian Government in 2012 which was a pioneer in this space. 

MyNetFone had initial success with the Tasmanian Government in 2012, where it was awarded a long term contract to 
provide telephony services to government. Recently the Tasmanian Government has elected to exercise all extensions to 
the initial contract, securing MyNetFone as an exclusive supplier of voice carriage until 2022. MyNetFone is also actively 
engaged with the Tasmanian Government in providing additional value added services and product innovation to assist 
the Government in delivering services to its constituents.

Recently the company has also secured several large contracts with government enterprises in NSW. These contracts are 
for inbound and outbound voice carriage, as well as value added services and product innovation. These are multi-year 
contracts with initial terms of 3 years, and potential extensions of up to 7 years.

Based on recent success with both Tasmanian and NSW government enterprises, the company is increasing its resourcing 
to support and drive growth in the Enterprise & Government sector. These additional resources are in the area of business 
development, account management, bid management and customer life cycle management.

The company currently holds the following government certifications: Municipal Association of Victoria (MAV), Western 
Australian Local Government Association (WALGA), NSW Procurement ICT Services Scheme, Queensland Government 
IT&T Procurement Panel and Tasmanian Government. As a result of these efforts the company is winning successful 
business with many local governments, universities and several state government departments around Australia. The 
company continues to pursue additional Government certifications and tenders in other areas.

The  company  also  maintains  several  key  certifications  with  leading  enterprise  grade  equipment  vendors  such  as: 
Microsoft, Cisco, Avaya, Samsung, Panasonic and many others. The company is still the only carriage service provider in 
Australia certified by Microsoft for the Lync unified communications platform.

Domestic Wholesale Segment

This  segment  is  based  on  the  original  Symbio  Networks  brand,  and  now  includes  the  iBoss  software  platform.  The 
segment is focussed on selling to Australian & New Zealand domestic carriers, carriage service providers (CSP), cloud 
providers  and  application  providers.  This  segment  is  strategic  to  the  group  and  is  currently  the  fastest  organically 
growing segment with gross margin contribution growing 49% on the PCP to $12.5M.

It should be noted that certain Symbio customers are now included in the Global Wholesale segment as result of the 
new segmentation following the acquisition of the TNZI voice business. Revenue, margin and relative growth have been 
adjusted for this fact to make comparisons meaningful. 

The key products sold into this market are:

1.  Wholesale voice – termination of high volume wholesale voice minutes;
2.  Wholesale managed services – providing unbranded capabilities and services such as Local Number Portability, 

voice end-points, phone numbers, and numerous other in-house developed cloud based value added services;

3.  Wholesale aggregation services on the iBoss software platform – providing customer branded services such as: 
DSL broadband, NBN broadband, Legacy ISDN/PSTN voice resale, mobile telephony resale and also providing 
access to the complete suite of Symbio wholesale managed services;

4.  Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) – leveraging the company’s extensive software intellectual property assets and 
monetising them by means of selling cloud based capabilities on a monthly recurring basis. The main product 
is the iBoss enablement platform.

These products leverage the extensive fully interconnected national voice network that is also used to carry the group’s 
retail and globally originated traffic, in addition to an extensive amount of proprietary intellectural property that has 
been developed by the company over the last 14 years. 

The domestic wholesale business is currently hosting over 238 unique service provider customers, an increase of 13% on 
the previous year. Each customer generally purchases one or more products from the above suite of products. In addition 

26

MNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entities

Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 2016 (continued)

to the increase in service provider customers, the customers themselves are generally growing organically, providing a 
compounding growth effect – hence the strong margin growth for this segment.

Services provided in this segment continue to experience strong growth, with Local Number Portability (LNP) growing 
16% to 502,000 inbound ported numbers, and the total volume of hosted Direct-In-Dial (DID) numbers growing 10% to 
2.7 million numbers. Wholesale aggregation subscriptions (iBoss) increased to 3,000, up 50% on the prior year.

Global Wholesale Segment

This  segment  is  based  on  the TNZI  brand,  and  the  customer  base  acquired  together  with  some  pre-existing  Symbio 
customers that are global operators. The segment is focussed on selling to global carriers, carriage service providers 
(CSP), cloud providers and application providers. This segment is strategic to the group and has the biggest potential for 
long term organic growth through leveraging its global market reach to sell the company’s high margin products. Initial 
focus for global growth is the Asia-Pacific region where the opportunity and the company is strongest.

The main product sold by TNZI has historically been global voice termination. The TNZI brand operates high quality voice 
termination to all countries around the globe through direct and indirect partnerships. TNZI is globally recognised as a 
“Tier 1” quality brand, having being an innovator and pioneer of global minutes trading for the past 25 years. The TNZI 
organisation  is  a  member  of  many  exclusive  global  infrastructure  organisations  and  committees,  including  the  ITW 
Global Leaders Forum (GLF), Pacific Islands Telecommunications Association (PITA), the i3 Forum standards organisation 
and the Pacific Telecommunications Council (PTC).

This has been the first full year of ownership of the TNZI business. The integration of the TNZI business has been going 
well with all major milestones for the first 12 months being completed. These include – staff integration, staff resource 
expansion,  Wellington  office  relocation,  IT  systems  separation,  customer  novations,  and  US  licensing  &  transaction 
completion. The acquisition of TNZI was a large and complex transaction, and completing the integration has been an 
onerous task for management over the last 12 months. 

The global network expansion and upgrade program is also well underway. The expansion of the UK (London) Point of 
Presence (PoP) was finalised earlier this year, and the US (Los Angeles) PoP upgrade has been completed recently in July 
2016. After some logistics delays the Hong Kong PoP is due to be fully operational by September 2016. Additionally, the 
NZ (Auckland) and Singapore PoPs are due to be upgraded and expanded in FY17.

In addition to the traditional TNZI product suite, the Symbio products are being productised and made available to the 
TNZI global customer base. This is expected to provide additional high margin recurring revenue streams to the TNZI 
business, similar to what Symbio is achieving in the Australian and New Zealand domestic markets.

The international wholesale network is currently hosting over 209 service provider customers, most of which are major 
global Tier 1 service providers. Due to the cost and complexity of managing a global customer base, the focus for TNZI is 
large service providers with significant positive margin contribution, so smaller nonperforming customers are regularly 
disconnected to save network and operational resources. The Group is investing in additional global marketing of the 
TNZI brand, and is deploying additional Business Development resources in the UK, USA and New Zealand in order to 
capture an increase in market share for both traditional and next generation products. 

Significant changes in the state of affairs

There were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the company during the financial year.

After balance date events

Dividends proposed
The dividend as recommended by the Board will be paid subsequent to the balance date.

Options Exercised
60,000 options with an exercise price at $3.00 were exercised subsequent to year end.

www.mnfgroup.limited

27

MNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entities

Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 2016 (continued)

Future developments

The Board is committed to growing the company organically as well as by way of targeted acquisitions.

The Company has a strict policy around the evaluation of acquisition targets and will continue to look to build through 
leveraging  synergies,  adding  products  and  services  through  the  acquisition  of  intellectual  property  and  avoiding 
companies that are pure re-sellers of other networks.

Environmental issues

The Group’s operations are not regulated by any significant environmental regulation under a law of the Commonwealth 
or of a State or Territory.

Dividends paid or recommended

Fully franked dividends paid or declared for payment during the financial year are as follows:

$000

Franking

Dividends paid during the year:

2015 Final dividend of 3.25 cents per share paid on 29 September 2015

2016 Interim dividend of 3.50 cents per share paid on 30 March 2016

2,170

2,342

Dividends recommended (subsequent to year end):

2016 Final dividend of 3.50 cents per share recommended on 16 August 2016

2,363

100%

100%

100%

The 2016 final dividend is to be paid on 29 September 2016 to shareholders registered as at 5 September 2016.

Options

Shares under option or issued on exercise of options

No options have been granted since the end of the 2015 financial year.

Below are the details of shares issued to directors throughout the 2016 financial year as a result of the exercise of options.

Director

Date of expiry

Exercise price

Number of options

Terry Cuthbertson

Michael Boorne

Andy Fung

Rene Sugo

31 August 2016

31 August 2016

31 August 2016

31 August 2016

$3.00

$3.00

$3.00

$3.00

100,000

100,000

100,000

150,000

450,000

Below are the details of shares issued to executives and staff throughout the 2016 financial year as a result of the exercise 
of options.

Date of expiry

Exercise price

Number of options

Executives and Staff

31 December 2015

Executives and Staff

31 August 2016

$1.70

$3.00

10,000

85,000

95,000

At the date of this report, the unissued ordinary shares of MNF Group Limited under options which were granted in 
previous financial years is as follows:

Grant date

1 July 2014

28

Date of expiry

Exercise price

Number of options

31 August 2016

$3.00

355,000

MNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entities

Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 2016 (continued)

Remuneration Report Audited 

This Remuneration Report for the year ended 30 June 2016 outlines the remuneration arrangements of the Company 
and the Group in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 (the Act) and its regulations. This 
information has been audited as required by section 308 (3C) of the Act. 

Introduction 

The Remuneration Report details the remuneration arrangements for key management personnel (KMP) who are defined 
as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the 
Company and the Group, directly or indirectly, including any director (whether executive or otherwise) of the Parent. 

For the purposes of this report, the term “executive” includes the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), executive directors and 
other senior executives of the Company or the Group.

Non-executive directors

Terry Cuthbertson

Chairman

Michael Boorne

Andy Fung

Executive director

Rene Sugo

Other KMPs

Director

Director

Chief Executive Officer

Matthew Gepp

Chief Financial Officer

Catherine Ly

Company Secretary & Treasurer

There were no changes to KMP between the reporting date and date the finanical report was authorised for issue.

Remuneration governance 

Remuneration Committee 

Due  to  the  size  of  the  Company  the  functions  of  the  Remuneration  Committee  are  undertaken  by  a  full  Board.  Mr 
Boorne chairs the Remuneration Committee.

The Board approves the remuneration arrangements of the CEO and other executives and all awards made under short 
and long term incentive plans.

The  Board  also  sets  the  aggregate  remuneration  of  non-executive  directors,  which  is  then  subject  to  shareholder 
approval.

www.mnfgroup.limited

29

MNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entities

Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 2016 (continued)

Remuneration Report (continued)

Use of remuneration consultants 

The Company does not currently engage remuneration consultants. The Board may consider the use of remuneration 
consultants in the future as the company grows. 

Remuneration report approval at the 2015 AGM 

The 2015 remuneration report received positive shareholder support at the 2015 AGM with a vote of 97.97% in favour. 
(2014: 94.8%) 

Executive remuneration arrangements 

Remuneration principles and strategy 

The  Board  has  established  salary  arrangements  for  the  directors  that  are  comparable  with  other  companies  in  the 
sector of similar revenue, market capital and earnings levels. The Board has established salary arrangements for the 
key executives that are commensurate with their level of experience. The Board will continually review its approach to 
setting remuneration levels by balancing short and long term benefits and linking remuneration to performance. 

Details of short term incentive (STI) plans 

As part of their respective employment agreements the CEO, CFO and other senior managers are eligible for a cash 
bonus subject to the attainment of clearly defined objectives. 

Non-executive directors are not eligible for an STI. 

STIs for the previous and current financial years are based on meeting agreed net profit after tax targets as set by the 
Board and are subject to Board approval. 

STI amounts paid in FY16 are in relation to the FY15 company performance and targets. 

Details of long term incentives (LTI) plans 

The Board may issue options to executive and other employees under the company Employee Option Plan in order to 
align remuneration with the creation of shareholder value over the long term. As such, LTI awards are only made to 
executives and other key employees who have an impact on the Group’s performance.

Shareholders returns

The following table sets out MNF Group’s earnings and movements in shareholder wealth over the past five years:

Revenue (‘000)

NPAT (‘000)

Basic EPS (cents)

Dividends paid (‘000)

Dividends per share (cents)

Share price (as at 30 June)

Change in share price

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

$161,217

$85,675

$59,306

$46,209

$38,292

$8,990

13.45

$4,512

7.00

$4.00

$0.18

$7,184

11.49

$3,128

5.75

$3.82

$1.40

$5,778

9.26

$2,498

4.50

$2.42

$1.22

$4,141

6.98

$1,770

3.50

$1.20

$0.64

$74M

$3,069

5.55

$862

2.30

$0.56

$0.38

$31M

Market capitalisation

$270M

$240M

$151M

30

MNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entities

Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 2016 (continued)

Remuneration Report (continued)

Remuneration details of key management personnel for the year ended 30 June 2016 

Details of the nature and amount of benefits and payments for each director and KMP of the Company for the 2015 and 
2016 financial years are as follows:

Short term benefits

Post employment
benefits

Share based
payments

Total

Cash salary & fees

STI/Bonus

Superannuation

Options

$

$

$

$

$

Non-executive directors:

Mr T Cuthbertson   

Mr M Boorne 

Mr A Fung 

Executive director:

Mr R Sugo 

Other KMPs:

Mr M Gepp 

Ms C Ly 

Total 

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

109,000

94,784

83,000

72,312

71,000

61,812

410,779

298,550

246,667

225,000

154,250

146,742

-

-

-

-

-

-

43,900

66,350

57,500

40,000

-

-

1,074,696

101,400

899,200

106,350

Key terms of employment agreements 

10,355

9,004

7,885

6,870

6,745

5,872

43,195

34,666

28,896

25,175

14,654

13,940

111,730

95,527

-

22,000

-

22,000

-

22,000

-

33,000

-

11,000

-

4,400

119,355

125,788

90,885

101,182

77,745

89,684

497,874

432,566

333,063

301,175

168,904

165,082

-

1,287,826

114,400

1,215,477

The Company has entered into an Executive Employment Agreement with Rene Sugo. The remuneration and terms of 
employment for other Key Executives are also set out in written agreements. Each of these employment agreements 
are unlimited in term but may be terminated by written notice by either party and by the Company making payment in 
lieu of notice. 

Each  of  these  agreements  sets  out  the  arrangements  for  total  fixed  remuneration,  performance-related  cash  bonus 
opportunities, superannuation, termination rights and obligations and eligibility to participate in the employee equity-
based incentive scheme. Executive salaries are reviewed annually. The executive employment agreements do not require 
the Company to increase base salary, incentive bonuses or to continue the participants’ participation in equity-based 
incentive programs.

www.mnfgroup.limited

31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entities

Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 2016 (continued)

Remuneration Report (continued)

The  Company  may  terminate  the  employment  of  the  Key  Executives without  notice  and without  payment  in  lieu  of 
notice in some circumstances. This includes if the executive: 

commits an act of serious misconduct; 
commits a material breach of the executive employment agreement; 

1. 
2. 
3.  denigrates  or  engages  in  any  behaviour  that  may  materially  damage  the  reputation  of,  or  otherwise  bring  the 
Company into disrepute; or is convicted of any criminal offence which would in the reasonable opinion of the Board 
of Directors adversely affect the carrying out of the executive’s duties.

The  Company  may  terminate  the  employment  of  the  Key  Executive  at  any  time  by  giving  the  executive  notice  of 
termination or payment in lieu of such notice. The amount of notice required from the Company in these circumstances 
is set out in the following table:

Name of key executive

Company notice period

Employee notice period

Termination provision

Rene Sugo

Matthew Gepp

Catherine Ly

6 months

3 months

6 months

1 month

3 months

1 month

6 months base salary

3 months base salary

6 months base salary

Directors’ interests in shares and options of the company or related bodies corporate 

At the date of this Report, the particulars of shares and options held by the directors of the company in the company or 
in related bodies corporate which are required to be declared in the register of directors’ share holdings are as follows:

Name of Director

Mr Andy Fung

Mr Rene Sugo

Mr Terry Cuthbertson

Mr Michael Boorne

Total

Share holding

13,969,216

13,160,576

920,000

705,067

28,754,859

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited. 

Options

-

-

-

-

-

32

MNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entities

Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 2016 (continued)

Directors benefits 

No  director  has  received  or  has  become  entitled  to  receive,  during  or  since  the  financial year,  a  benefit  because  of  a 
contract made by the company, controlled entity or related body corporate with a director, a firm which a director is a 
member or an entity in which a director has a substantial financial interest.

Indemnifying officers or auditor

During the year, the Group confirmed a contract insuring the directors, the company secretary and all executive officers 
of the Group and any related body corporate, against a liability incurred by a director, company secretary or executive 
officers to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001.

The Group has indemnified the directors, the company secretary and all executive officers of the Group for costs incurred, 
in their capacity as officers of the Group, for which they may be held personally liable, except where there is a lack of 
good faith.

Details of the amount of the premium paid in respect of the insurance policies are not disclosed as such disclosure is 
prohibited under the terms of the contract.

No indemnities have been given or agreed to be given or insurance premiums paid or agreed to be paid, during or since the 
end of the financial year, to the auditors of the Group or any related entities against a liability incurred by the auditors.

Proceedings on behalf of the Group

No person has applied for leave of a court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Group or intervene in any proceedings 
to which the Group is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Group for all or any part of those 
proceedings. The Group was not a party to any such proceedings during the year. 

Non-audit services

During the current and prior year MNSA Pty Ltd Chartered Accountants, the Group’s auditor did not provide any non-
audit services.

The total amount received by MNSA Pty Ltd Chartered Accountants for non-audit services was $Nil (2015: $Nil).

Auditor’s independence declaration

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 has been 
received and can be found on page 69 of the financial report.

Rounding off

The Group is of a kind referred to in ASIC Class order 98/100 report 10 July 1988 and in accordance with that Class Order, 
amounts in the consolidated financial statements and Director’s have been rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, 
unless otherwise stated.

This directors’ report, incorporating the remuneration report, is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of 
Directors.

Terry Cuthbertson 
Chairman 

Sydney, 16 August 2016

Rene Sugo
Director

www.mnfgroup.limited

33

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial 
Statements
2016

MNF Group Limited

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

For the year ended 30 June

Continuing operations
Revenue

Cost of sales
Gross profit

Finance revenue

Employee benefits expense

Depreciation and amortisation

Other expenses

Costs related to acquisition

Financing costs
Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit from continuing operations

Net profit for the year

Other comprehensive income:

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss:

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges

Total comprehensive income for the year

Consolidated group

2016 

$000

        2015

$000

161,217

(112,576)
48,641

85,675

(53,891)

31,784

249

88

(21,223)

(4,709)

(9,872)

(200)

(1,061)
11,825

(13,840)

(1,983)

(5,846)

(332)

(225)

9,646

(2,835)

(2,462)

Notes

4a

4a

4b

4c

4d

4e

5

8,990

8,990

(484)

(582)
(1,066)

7,924

7,184

7,184

155

(23)

132

7,316

11.49

11.32

Earnings per share from continuing operations

- 

Basic earnings per share (cents)

-  Diluted earnings per share (cents)

26

26

13.45

13.38

The accompanying notes form part of these consolidated financial statements

www.mnfgroup.limited

35

 
 
 
MNF Group Limited

Consolidated statement of financial position

As at:

Assets

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Income tax receivable

Inventories

Other financial assets
Total current assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Deferred income tax asset

Goodwill and other intangibles

Consideration paid in advance
Total non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Loans and borrowings

Deferred revenue

Income tax payable

Finance lease liability

Financial Instruments

Provisions
Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Loans and borrowings

Financial instruments
Provisions
Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Retained earnings
Total equity

Consolidated group

    30 June 2016 

 30 June 2015

Notes

$000

$000

6a

7

8

9

5c

23

25

10

11

13

15

12

14

11

12

14

16a

52,889

29,067

195

305

-
82,456

12,011

735

30,802

-
43,548

126,004

66,550

2,500

1,668

-

-

2,812

1,300
74,830

11,190

282

734
12,206

87,036

38,968

26,440

419

12,109
38,968

6,287

29,706

-

185

323
36,501

7,797

527

29,308

4,420
42,052

78,553

29,304

2,500

1,843

1,201

16

-

1,169
36,033

22,790

23

659
23,472

59,505

19,048

9,932

1,485

7,631
19,048

The accompanying notes form part of these consolidated financial statements

36

 
 
MNF Group Limited

Consolidated statement of cash flows

Consolidated group

For the year ended 30 June

               2016 

Notes

$000

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Receipt on supplier novations

Interest received

Interest paid

Income tax paid
Net cash from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Decrease/(increase) in other financial assets

Receipt/(payment) for business acquisitions

Payment in advance for business acquisition

Software development costs
Net cash (used in) investing activities

6b

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from share placement and options exercised

Dividends paid

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayment of borrowings

Repayment of finance lease liability

Net Cash from financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at 1 July
Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June

6a

173,115

(157,611)

41,464

144

(873)

(4,415)
51,824

(5,958)

323

182

-

(150)
(5,603)

16,508

(4,511)

-

(11,600)

(16)

381

46,602

6,287
52,889

2015

$000

81,694

(69,010)

-

88

(225)

(3,001)
9,546

(3,811)

(25)

(24,128)

(4,420)

(817)
(33,201)

425

(3,129)

26,790

(1,588)

-

22,498

(1,157)

7,444
6,287

The accompanying notes form part of these consolidated financial statements

www.mnfgroup.limited

37

 
 
MNF Group Limited

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

Attributable to owners of the company

For the year ended 
30 June 2016

Ordinary
share
capital

Share-
based
payment
reserve

Trans-
lation 
reserve

Hedging 
reserve

Retained
earnings

Total

$000

$000

$000

$000

$000

$000

Balance at 30 June 2014

9,507

1,157

Profit for the period

Other comprehensive income

Dividends paid

Share options exercised

Share-based payment transactions

-

-

-

425

-

-

-

-

-

196

-

-

-

-

155

(23)

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,576

14,240

7,184

-

7,184

132

(3,129)

(3,129)

-

-

425

196

Balance at 30 June 2015

9,932

1,353

155

(23)

7,631

19,048

Profit for the period

Other comprehensive income

Dividends paid

Share options exercised

Share placement

Shares issued - DRP

-

-

-

1,607

14,449

452

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(484)

-

(582)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8,990

-

(4,512)

-

-

-

8,990

(1,066)

(4,512)

1,607

14,449

452

Balance at 30 June 2016

26,440

1,353

(329)

(605)

12,109

38,968

The accompanying notes form part of these consolidated financial statements

38

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the 
Consolidated
Financial 
Statements

MNF Group Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

Table of Contents

1.  Corporate Information ........................................................................................................................ 41

2.  Significant  accounting  policies  ...........................................................................................................  41

3.  Segment note ....................................................................................................................................... 50

4.  Revenue  and  expenses  .......................................................................................................................  51

5. 

Income tax ........................................................................................................................................... 52

6.  Statement  of  cash  flows  reconciliation  ............................................................................................  53

7.  Trade  and  other  receivables  ..............................................................................................................  53

8.  Other financial assets ......................................................................................................................... 53

9.  Property,  plant  and  equipment  .........................................................................................................  54

10.  Trade and other payables ................................................................................................................... 55

11.  Loans and borrowings ......................................................................................................................... 55

12.  Financial liabilities ............................................................................................................................... 55

13.  Deferred revenue .................................................................................................................................. 56

14.  Provisions .............................................................................................................................................. 56

15.  Finance  lease  liability  .........................................................................................................................  57

16.  Issued  capital  ......................................................................................................................................  57

17.  Share  based  payments  .......................................................................................................................  58

18.  Commitments  and  contingencies  .....................................................................................................  59

19.  Events after reporting date ................................................................................................................ 59

20.  Auditors  remuneration  ......................................................................................................................  59

21.  Director and executive disclosures ...................................................................................................... 60

22.  Controlled  entities  ..............................................................................................................................  61

23.  Goodwill  and  other  intangible  assets  ...............................................................................................  62

24.  Impairment  testing  ............................................................................................................................  63

25.  Business  combinations  ......................................................................................................................  64

26.  Earnings  per  share  ..............................................................................................................................  65

27.  Dividends  paid  and  proposed  ............................................................................................................  65

28.  Parent entity ........................................................................................................................................ 66

29.  Financial risk management objectives and policies ......................................................................... 66

30.  Company  details  .................................................................................................................................  67

MNF Group Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

1. Corporate Information
These consolidated financial statements and notes represent those of MNF Group Limited and controlled entities (the 
“Company” or the “Group”) for the year ended 30 June 2016.

At the 2015 AGM, shareholders approved a resolution to change the company name from My Net Fone Limited to MNF 
Group Limited. This name change is representative of the fact that the company is now a large and sophisticated group, 
trading under multiple brand names, in a global market.

MNF Group Limited is a for profit entity limited by shares and incorporated and domiciled in Australia whose shares are 
publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) and is the ultimate parent entity in the Group.

The separate financial statements of the parent entity, MNF Group Limited, have not been presented within this financial 
report as permitted by the Corporations Act 2001.

The financial statements were authorised for issue on 16 August 2016 by the directors of the Company.

The nature of the operations and principal activities of the Group are described in the Directors’ Report.

2. Significant accounting policies
a. Basis of preparation

The financial statements are general purpose financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with Australian 
Accounting Standards, Australian Accounting Interpretations, other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001.

Australian Accounting Standards set out accounting policies that the AASB has concluded would result in the financial 
statements containing relevant and reliable information about transactions, events and conditions. Compliance with 
Australian  Accounting  Standards  ensures  that  the  financial  statements  and  notes  also  comply  with  International 
Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the IASB. Material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these 
financial statements are presented below and have been consistently applied unless otherwise stated.

The financial statements have been prepared on an accruals basis and are based on historical costs, modified, where 
applicable, by the measurement at fair value of selected non-current assets, financial assets and financial liabilities. Fair 
Value which is level 3 “unobservable inputs” is determined primarily from inputs reflective of management expectations.

b. New and amended accounting policies adopted by the Group and New Accounting Standards for application in 

future periods

Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the AASB that are not yet mandatorily applicable to the Group, 
together with an assessment of the potential impact of such pronouncements on the Group when adopted in future 
periods, are discussed below:

AASB 9: Financial Instruments and associated Amending Standards (applicable to annual reporting periods beginning 
on or after 1 January 2018).

The  Standard  will  be  applicable  retrospectively  (subject  to  the  provisions  on  hedge  accounting  outlined  below)  and 
includes revised requirements for the classification and measurement of financial instruments, revised recognition and 
derecognition requirements for financial instruments and simplified requirements for hedge accounting.

The  key  changes  that  may  affect  the  Group  on  initial  application  include  certain  simplifications  to  the  classification 
of financial assets, simplifications to the accounting of embedded derivatives, upfront accounting for expected credit 
loss and the irrevocable election to recognise gains and losses on investments in equity instruments that are not held 
for trading in other comprehensive income. AASB 9 also introduces a new model for hedge accounting that will allow 
greater flexibility in the ability to hedge risk, particularly with respect to hedges of non-financial items. Should the entity 
elect to change its hedge policies in line with the new hedge accounting requirements of the Standard, the application of 
such accounting would be largely prospective.

Although the directors anticipate that the adoption of AASB 9 may have an impact on the Group’s financial instruments, 
including hedging activity, it is impracticable at this stage to provide a reasonable estimate of such impact. 

www.mnfgroup.limited

41

MNF Group Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)

AASB  15:  Revenue  from  Contracts  with  Customers  (applicable  to  annual  reporting  periods  commencing  on  or  after  1 
January 2017).

When  effective,  this  Standard  will  replace  the  current  accounting  requirements  applicable  to  revenue  with  a  single, 
principles-based model. Except for a limited number of exceptions, including leases, the new revenue model in AASB 
15 will apply to all contracts with customers as well as non-monetary exchanges between entities in the same line of 
business to facilitate sales to customers and potential customers.
The core principle of the Standard is that an entity will recognise revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or 
services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange 
for the goods or services. To achieve this objective, AASB 15 provides the following five-step process:

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

identify the contract(s) with a customer;
identify the performance obligations in the contract(s);
determine the transaction price;
allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract(s); and
recognise revenue when (or as) the performance obligations are satisfied.

This  Standard  will  require  retrospective  restatement,  as  well  as  enhanced  disclosures  regarding  revenue.  Although 
the directors anticipate that the adoption of AASB 15 may have an impact on the Group’s financial statements, it is 
impracticable at this stage to provide a reasonable estimate of such impact.

AASB 16: Leases (applicable to annual reporting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2019). When effective, this 
Standard will:

• 
• 

• 

replace AASB 117 Leases and some lease-related Interpretations;
require all leases to be accounted for ‘on-balance sheet’ by lessees, other than short-term and low value asset 
leases; and
require new and difference disclosures about leases.

This Standard will require retrospective restatement, as well as new and difference disclosures. Although the directors 
anticipate the adoption of AASB 16 may have an impact on the Group’s financial statements, it is impracticable at this 
stage to provide a reasonable estimate of such impact.

c. Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of entities controlled by MNF Group 
Limited at the end of the reporting period. A controlled entity is any entity over which MNF Group Limited has the ability 
and right to govern the financial and operating policies so as to obtain benefits from the entity’s activities. Control will 
generally exist when the parent owns, directly or indirectly through subsidiaries, more than half of the voting power of 
an entity. In assessing the power to govern, the existence and effect of holdings of actual and potential voting rights are 
also considered.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, all inter-group balances and transactions between entities in the 
consolidated group have been eliminated on consolidation. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where 
necessary to ensure consistency with those adopted by the parent entity.

Where controlled entities have entered or left the Group during the year, the financial performance of those entities are 
included only for the period of the year that they were controlled. A list of controlled entities is contained in Note 22 to 
the financial statements.

d. Business combinations

Business  combinations  occur  where  an  acquirer  obtains  control  over  one  or  more  businesses  and  results  in  the 
consolidation of its assets and liabilities. All business combinations, including those involving entities under common 
control, are accounted for by applying the acquisition method.

Consideration transferred for the acquisition comprises the fair value of the assets transferred, liability incurred and the 
equity interests issued by the acquirer. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in 
a business combination are, with limited exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. Any 
deferred consideration payable is discounted to present value using the entity’s incremental borrowing rate. Acquisition 
related costs are expensed as incurred.

Goodwill is stated after separate recognition of identifiable intangible assets. It is calculated as the excess of the sum of 
fair value of consideration transferred, over the acquisition-date fair values of identifiable net assets. 

42

MNF Group Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)

e. Going concern

The financial report has been prepared on a going concern basis. This presumes that funds will be available to finance 
future operations and the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities will occur in the normal course of business.

For the year ended 30 June 2016 the Group generated profit after tax of $9.0m (2015: $7.2m), as at the balance date the 
Group’s total assets exceeded total liabilities by $39.0m (2015: $19.0m).
The Directors believe that the going concern basis of accounting is appropriate due to the expected cash flows to be 
generated by the Group over the next twelve months. The Directors closely monitor cash flows as the Group grows and 
if revenues do not increase as expected, the directors will look to contain costs. The Directors believe that these actions, 
if required, will be sufficient to ensure that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they fall due for the 
next twelve months.

Notwithstanding the above, the directors acknowledge that there are a number of risk factors that could materially 
affect the Group’s future profitability and cash flows, which include, but are not limited to:

(i) Competition
There can be no assurance given in respect of the Group’s ability to continue to compete profitably in the competitive 
markets in which the Group operates. The potential exists for change in the competitive environment in which the Group 
operates.

(ii) Management of growth
The Group achieved a profit during the year, however, there is always an inherent risk the Group may have insufficient 
working  capital  to  meet  its  business  requirements  and  the  expansion  of  the  Group  will  depend  upon  the  ability  of 
management to implement and successfully manage the Group’s growth strategy.

(iii) Reliance on key management
The  responsibility  of  overseeing  the  day-to-day  operations  and  strategic  management  of  the  Group  is  substantially 
dependent upon its senior management and its key personnel. There can be no assurance given that there will be no 
detrimental impact on the Group if one, or a number of, these employees cease their employment.

(iv) New products and technological developments
The  Group’s  current  core  business  of  broadband  telecommunications  is  highly  competitive  and  is  subject  to  the 
introduction of new and improved products and services into the market on a regular basis.

(v) Broadband access arrangements
The  Group  currently  has  certain  access  to  the  Internet  backbone  network.  Terms  of  the  supply  of  broadband  are 
negotiated regularly. There is no guarantee that future access arrangements will be able to be negotiated on commercially 
acceptable terms.

(vi) Distribution channels and device suppliers
The  Group  benefits  from  its  good  working  relationship  with  its  distribution  channels  to  promote  its  products  and 
services and with its device suppliers to provide its VoIP adaptors. There is no guarantee that these relationships will 
continue in the future.

(vii) Legislation, regulation and policies
Any material adverse changes in government or other regulatory organisation policies or legislation which impacts on 
the telecommunications industry, may affect the viability and profitability of the Group.

(viii) Internet access
The use of VoIP technology is dependent on quality and speed of access to the Internet. The market growth of VoIP may 
be limited by the take up rate of broadband and other fast Internet access or by the quality of such access. 

f. Critical accounting estimates and judgments

The  directors  evaluate  estimates  and  judgments  incorporated  into  the  financial  statements  based  on  historical 
knowledge and best available current information. Estimates assure a reasonable expectation of future events and are 

www.mnfgroup.limited

43

MNF Group Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)

based on current trends and economic data, obtained both externally and within the Group. Key estimates that have a 
significant risk of causing adjustments to the carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities within the next annual 
reporting period are:

(i) Share based payment transactions
The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity 
instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by an independent valuer using a Black-
Scholes model. The accounting estimates and assumptions relating to equity-based payments would have no impact on 
the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period but may have impact on profit or 
loss and equity.

(ii) Useful lives of property, plant and equipment
The Group reviews the estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment at the end of each financial year. The 
Group adjusts the remaining effective useful life of its assets to better reflect their actual usage and future economic 
benefit.

(iii) Utilisation of tax losses
The  Company  and  its  wholly-owned  Australian  subsidiaries  elected  to  join  as  members  of  a  tax  consolidated  group 
under Australian taxation law as of 1 July 2011. Each entity in the tax consolidated group contributed tax losses to the 
Group. The Group has no tax losses to currently utilize.

(iv) Research & Development (R&D) tax concession
When  calculating  the  income  tax  provision  for  the  year,  there  is  an  operating  assumption  that  the  Research  & 
Development  tax  concession  for  2016  will  be  materially  the  same  as  for  2015. The  directors  believe  the  estimate  is 
reasonable and conservative. This may be subject to change following the approval of the R&D tax concession application 
from AusIndustry in due course.

g. Revenue recognition

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable after taking into account any trade 
discounts and volume rebates allowed. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is 
recognised:

(i) Rendering of services
Revenue  from  telecommunication  services  is  recognised  when  the  services  are  provided  to  the  customer.  Deferred 
revenue represents the unused proportion of cash received in advance for call credits determined on a specific account 
basis at balance date.

(ii) Interest income / Finance revenue
Interest revenue is recognised using the effective interest rate method, which, for floating rate financial assets, is the 
rate inherent in the instrument.

h. Leases

Lease payments for operating leases, where substantially all the risks and benefits remain with the lessor, are charged 
as expenses in the period in which they are incurred. Lease incentives under operating leases are recognised as a liability 
and amortised on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease term.

i. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial position comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term 
deposits with an original maturity of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and 
which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as 
defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. 

44

MNF Group Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)

j. Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables and other receivables, which generally have 30-90 day terms, are recognised and carried at original 
invoice amount less an allowance for any amounts determined to be un-collectable or amounts subject to dispute.

An allowance for doubtful debts is made when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect the 
debts. Bad debts are written off when it is determined there is no chance of recovering the debt.

An allowance for credit notes is made when invoiced amounts are subject to dispute and there is objective evidence that 
the dispute will be successful.

k. Foreign currency transactions and balances

(i) Functional and presentation currency
The functional currency of each group entity is measured using the currency of the primary consolidated environment in 
which the entity operates. The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars which is the parent 
entity’s functional and presentation currency.

(ii) Transactions and balances
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency by applying the exchange rates ruling 
at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the 
rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date.

Non-monetary  items  that  are  measured  in  terms  of  historical  cost  in  a  foreign  currency  are  translated  using  the 
exchange rate as at the date of the initial transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency 
are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined.

(iii) Group Companies
The  financial  results  and  position  of  foreign  operations  whose  functional  currency  is  different  from  the  group’s 
presentation currency are translated as follows:
- Assets and liabilities are translated at year end exchange rates prevailing at the reporting date.
- Income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the period.
- Retained earnings are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction.
On consolidation, assets and liabilities have been translated into Australian dollars at the closing rate at the reporting 
date. Income and expenses have been translated into the Group’s presentation currency at the average rate over the 
reporting period. The exchange differences are taken to other comprehensive income (OCI) in the consolidated financial 
report.

l. Income tax

The income tax expense (income) for the year comprises current income tax expense (income) and deferred tax expense 
(income).

Current income tax expense charged to the profit or loss is the tax payable on taxable income. Current tax liabilities 
(assets) are measured at the amounts expected to be paid to (recovered from) the relevant taxation authority.

Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balances during the year 
as well as unused tax losses if any.

Current and deferred income tax expense (credit) is charged or credited outside profit or loss when the tax relates to 
items that are recognised outside profit or loss.

Except for business combinations, no deferred income tax is recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or liability 
where there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset 
is realised or the liability is settled and their measurement also reflects the manner in which management expects to 
recover or settle the carrying amount of the related asset or liability.

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45

MNF Group Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)

Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and unused tax losses are recognised only to the extent that it is 
probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset can be utilised.

Where temporary differences exist in relation to investments in subsidiaries, branches, associates, and joint ventures, 
deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be 
controlled and it is not probable that the reversal will occur in the foreseeable future.

Current  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  offset where  a  legally  enforceable  right  of  set-off  exists  and  it  is  intended  that 
net settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur. Deferred tax 
assets and liabilities are offset where: (a) a legally enforceable right of set-off exists; and (b) the deferred tax assets and 
liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different 
taxable entities where it is intended that net settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective 
asset and liability will occur in future periods in which significant amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected 
to be recovered or settled.

Tax consolidation:
MNF Group Limited and its wholly-owned Australian subsidiaries are part of a tax consolidation group under Australian 
taxation law. MNF Group Limited is the head entity in the tax consolidation group. Tax expense, deferred tax liabilities 
and  deferred  tax  assets  arise  from  temporary  differences  of  the  members  of  the  tax-consolidation  group  using  the 
‘separate taxpayer within group’ approach by reference to the carrying amounts in the separate financial statements of 
each entity and the tax values applying under tax consolidation.

MNF Group Limited, as the head entity in the tax consolidated group, recognises the current tax liabilities and assets and 
deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and tax credits of all entities in the Australia group.

m. Goods and Services Tax (GST)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST incurred is 
not recoverable from the Tax Office. In these circumstances the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of 
the asset or as part of an item of the expense. Receivables and payables in the statement of financial position are shown 
inclusive of GST.

Cash flows are presented in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis, except for the GST component of investing and 
financing activities, which are disclosed as operating cash flows.

n. Inventories

Inventories are measured and recorded at cost and are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

o. Property, plant and equipment

Plant and equipment are measured on the cost basis.

The  carrying  amount  of  plant  and  equipment  is  reviewed  annually  by  directors  to  ensure  it  is  not  in  excess  of  the 
recoverable amount from these assets. The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of the expected net cash flows 
that will be received from the asset’s employment and subsequent disposal. The expected net cash flows have been 
discounted to their present values in determining recoverable amounts.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as apporpriate, only when 
it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can 
be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the statement of comprehensive income during 
the financial period in which they are incurred.

46

MNF Group Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)

Depreciation
The  depreciable  amount  of  all  fixed  assets  is  depreciated  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  asset’s  useful  life  to  the 
consolidated group commencing from the time the asset is held ready for use.
The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable assets are:

Funiture & Fittings
Office Equipment
Leasehold improvements
Network Infrastructure and IT Systems

Group
6 to 10 years
3 to 5 years
3 to 5 years
2 to 10 years

The asset’s residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.

An assets’ carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is 
greater than its estimated recoverable amount.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These gains and losses 
are  included  in  the  statement  of  comprehensive  income.  When  re-valued  assets  are  sold,  amounts  included  in  the 
revaluation surplus relating to that asset are transferred to retained earnings.

p. Financial instruments

Non-derivative financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the entity becomes a party to the contractual 
provisions  to  the  instrument.  For  financial  assets,  this  is  equivalent  to  the  date  that  the  company  commits  itself  to 
either the purchase or sale of the asset (i.e. trade date accounting is adopted).

Financial instruments are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs, except where the instrument is classified 
‘at fair value through profit or loss’, in which case transaction costs are expensed to profit or loss immediately.

(i) Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an 
active market and are subsequently measured at amortised cost.
Loans and receivables are included in current assets, except for those which are not expected to mature within 12 months 
after the end of the reporting period. (All other loans and receivables are classified as non-current assets.)

(ii) Investments in subsidiaries held by the parent
Investments in subsidiaries held by the parent entity are recognised and subsequently measured at cost in the separate 
financial statements of the Company, less any impairment.

(iii) Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting
The group holds derivative financial instruments to hedge its foreign currency and interest rate risk exposures. Embedded 
derivatives are separated from the host contract and accounted for separately if certain criteria are met.

If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, 
or the designation is revoked, then the hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. If the forecast transaction is no 
longer expected to occur, then the amount accumulated in reserves is reclassified to profit or loss.

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value; any directly attributable transaction costs are recognised in profit or loss 
as incurred.

Cash flow hedges
When a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedging instrument, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the 
derivative is recognised in other comprehensive income (OCI) and accumulated in the hedging reserve. Any ineffective 
portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

The amount accumulated in equity is retained in OCI and reclassified to profit or loss in the same period or periods during 
which the hedged item affects profit or loss.

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47

MNF Group Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)

Fair value hedges
When a derivative is designated as a fair value hedging instrument, the hedged item is re-measured to take into account 
the gain or loss attributable to the hedged risk, with the gains or losses arising recognised in profit or loss. This offsets 
the gain or loss arising on the hedging instrument which is measured at fair value through profit or loss. Changes in fair 
value of the derivative instrument are recognised in profit or loss. 

q. Intangible assets and goodwill (impairment testing)

At the end of each reporting period, the Group assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. 
The  assessment  will  include  the  consideration  of  external  and  internal  sources  of  information  including  dividends 
received from subsidiaries, associates or jointly controlled entities deemed to be out of pre-acquisition profits. If such an 
indication exists, an impairment test is carried out on the asset by comparing the recoverable amount of the asset, being 
the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use, to the asset’s carrying value. Any excess of the asset’s 
carrying value over its recoverable amount is expensed to the statement of comprehensive income.

Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the
recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

Recognition and measurement: 

Goodwill

Brands

Research and
development

Other intangible
assets

Goodwill  arising  on  the  acquisition  of  subsidiaries  is  measured  at  cost  less  accumulated 
impairment  losses.  Goodwill  Assets  are  not  subject  to  amortisation  and  are  tested  for 
impairment on an annual basis, or whenever an indication of impairment exists. 
Brands identified on acquisitions are measured and recorded at valuation less accumulated 
impairment losses. Brands are not subject to amortisation and are tested for impairment on 
an annual basis, or whenever an indication of impairment exists. 
Expenditure on research is recognised in profit or loss as incurred. Development expenditure 
is  capitalised  only  if  the  expenditure  can  be  measured  reliably,  the  product  or  process  is 
technically and commercially feasible, future economic benefits are probable and the Group 
intends to and has sufficient resources to complete development and to use or sell the asset. 
Otherwise,  it  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  as  incurred.  Subsequent  to  initial  recognition, 
development  expenditure  is  measured  at  cost  less  accumulated  amortisation  and  any 
accumulated impairment losses. 
Other intangible assets, including customer contracts, patents and trademarks and software 
acquired by the Group that have finite lives are measured at cost less accumulated amortisation 
and any accumulated impairment losses. 

Amortisation
Amortisation  is  calculated  to  write  off  the  cost  of  intangible  assets  less  their  residual  values  using  the  straightline 
method over their estimated useful life, and is generally recognised in profit or loss. Goodwill is not amortised.

The estimate useful life of intangibles is as follows: 

• 
• 
• 

Patents and trademarks  
Software and Software development costs  
Customer relationships  

5-20 years
5-10 years
3-5 years

Amortisation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate.

r. Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables represent the liability outstanding at the end of the reporting period for goods and services 
received by the Group during the reporting period which remains unpaid. The balance is recognised as a current liability 
with the amount being normally paid within 30 days of recognition of the liability.

s. Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, for 
which it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation 
and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

When  the  group  expects  some  or  all  of  a  provision  to  be  reimbursed,  for  example  under  an  insurance  contract,  the 
reimbursement  is  recognised  as  a  separate  asset  but  only  when  the  reimbursement  is virtually  certain. The  expense 
relating to any provision is presented in the Statement of Comprehensive Income net of any reimbursement. 

48

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MNF Group Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)

Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the 
present  obligation  at  the  Statement  of  Financial  Position  date.  If  the  effect  of  the  time value  of  money  is  material, 
provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects the time value of money and the risks specific to the 
liability.

t. Employee leave benefits

Provision is made for the Group’s liability for employee benefits arising from services rendered by employees to balance 
date. Employee benefits that are expected to be settled within one year have been measured at the amounts expected 
to be paid when the liability is settled. Employee benefits payable later than one year have been measured at the present 
value of the estimated future cash outflows to be made for those benefits. In determining the liability, consideration 
is given to employee wages increases and the probability that the employee may satisfy vesting requirements. Those 
cash outflows are discounted using market yields on national government bonds with terms to maturity that match the 
expected timing of cash flows.

u. Contributed capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are 
shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

v. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is determined as net profit/(loss) attributable to members of the group, adjusted to exclude any 
costs of servicing equity (other than dividends), divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares.

Diluted earnings per share include options outstanding that will have the potential to convert to ordinary shares and 
dilute the basic earnings per share.

w. De-recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities

Financial assets are de-recognised where the contractual rights to receipt of cash flows expires or the asset is transferred 
to  another  party  whereby  the  entity  no  longer  has  any  significant  continuing  involvement  in  the  risks  and  benefits 
associated with  the  asset.  Financial  liabilities  are  de-recognised where  the  related  obligations  are  either  discharged, 
cancelled or expired. The difference between the carrying value of the financial liability extinguished or transferred to 
another party and the fair value of consideration paid, including the transfer of non-cash assets or liabilities assumed, 
is recognised in profit or loss.

x. Share-based payment transactions

The  Group  provides  benefits  to  its  employees  and  Directors  (including  key  management  personnel)  in  the  form  of 
share-based payments, whereby employees render services in exchange for shares or rights over shares (equity-settled 
transactions).

The cost of these equity-settled transactions with employees and Directors is measured by reference to the fair value of 
the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by an external valuer using a 
Black-Scholes model.

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period 
in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled (the vesting period), ending on the date on which the 
relevant employees and Directors become fully entitled to the award (the vesting date).

At each subsequent reporting date until vesting, the cumulative charge to the consolidated statement of profit or loss 
and other comprehensive income is the product of:

(i)  the grant date fair value of the award;
(ii)  the current best estimate of the number of awards that will vest, taking into account such factors as the likelihood 
of employee turnover during the vesting period and the likelihood of non-market performance conditions being 
met; and

(iii)  the expired portion of the vesting period.

The  charge  to  the  consolidated  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income  for  the  period  is  the 
cumulative amount as calculated above less the amounts already charged in previous periods. There is a corresponding 
credit to equity. 

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49

MNF Group Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)

3. Segment note
Operating Segments
The  Group  operates  in  one  business  segment  being  telecommunications.  Prior  to  the  acquisition  of  the  TNZI  voice 
business  in  April  2015  the  Group  operated  primarily  out  of  one  geographic  segment,  Australia,  and  in  one  business 
segment, Telecommunications.

During the 2016 year the Group has re-structured its business and the segmentation reporting and now identifies three 
core segments.

Segment comparatives reflect the organisational changes that have occurred since the 2015 reporting period in order to 
present a like-for-like comparison.

Australian Domestic Retail
• 

The  core  MyNetFone  brand,  services  residential,  SMB  (small  to  medium  business),  Enterprise  and  Government 
customers in Australia.

•  Other brands in this segment include, Connexus, callstream, PennyTel and theBuzz.
• 

Key products in this segment include:
o  VoIP, Internet, Virtual PBX and SIP trunking
o  Conferencing, toll free numbers and number porting.

Australia/New Zealand Domestic Wholesale
• 
• 

The core Symbio and iBoss brands service wholesale customers based in Australia & New Zealand.
Key products in this segment include
o  Call termination, pre-select, SIP trunking, inbound numbers, virtual numbers and porting.
o  Wholesale aggregation, SaaS, data enablement and MVNO.

Global Wholesale
• 
•  During the year international customers supplied under the Symbio brand have transitioned over to being serviced 

The TNZI Brand services the global wholesale market

• 
• 

by the TNZI Global team.
TollShield and OCA (Open CA) also operate under the Global Wholesale segment
Key products include:
o  Voice carriage and International toll free services (ITFS)
o 
o  Class 4 Softswitch and billing

Toll Fraud prevention

The Group has identified its operating segments based on internal management reporting that is used by the executive 
management team (chief operating decision makers) in assessing the performance and allocating resources.

The accounting policies used by the Group in reporting segment information internally, is the same as those contained 
in note 2 to the financial statements.

Australia
Domestic Retail

Australia/New
Zealand Domestic
Wholesale

Global Wholesale

Total

$000

$000

$000

$000

28,917

-
28,917

15,078

29,253

-
29,253

15,150

23,445

6,582
30,027

12,479

20,991

810
21,801

8,363

108,855

1,420
110,275

21,084

35,431

-
35,431

8,271

161,217

8,002
169,219

48,641

85,675

810
86,485

31,784

2016

External revenue

Inter-segment revenue
Segment revenue

Segment margin

2015

External revenue

Inter-segment revenue
Segment revenue

Segment margin

50

MNF Group Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)

For the year ended 30 June

4.   Revenue and expenses

a.  Revenue

Rendering of services

Finance revenue consists of:

Interest on bank deposits

b.  Employee benefits expense

Wages and salaries

Superannuation

Shared based payments expense

Other employee benefits expense

c.  Depreciation and amortisation

Depreciation of fixed assets

Amortisation of intangibles

d.  Other expenses

Marketing

Property

Technology & support

Distribution

Accounting and audit

Legal and consulting

Bank and transaction costs

Other administrative expenses

e.  Financing costs

Finance charges payable under finance lease

Finance charges related to hedge instrument

Finance charges payable on bank loan

             2016 

$000

2015

$000

161,217

85,675

249

88

18,527

1,295

-

1,401
21,223

3,244

1,465
4,709

1,401

1,068

2,248

307

358

544

379

3,567
9,872

-

107

954
1,061

11,940

1,068

196

636
13,840

1,474

509
1,983

1,145

793

969

218

196

88

362

2,075
5,846

8

-

217
225

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51

 
 
MNF Group Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)

For the year ended 30 June

            2016 

$000

2015

$000

5.    Income tax
a. 

Income tax expense

The major components of income tax expense are as follows:

Current tax

Adjustment in respect of prior year tax

Origination and reversal of temporary differences
Total

b.  Reconciliation between tax expense and the accounting profit

Profit before income tax

At the Group’s statutory rate of 30% (2015: 30%)

Tax incentives

Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions

Non-temporary differences

Change in recognised deductible temporary differences

Adjustment in respect of prior year
Total

c.  Deferred tax asset

Recognised in the accounts:

Relating to temporary differences

2,951

34

(150)
2,835

11,825

3,548

(250)

(64)

(433)

-

34
2,835

2,475

(26)

13
2,462

9,646

2,894

(222)

(50)

156

(290)

(26)
2,462

735
735

527
527

The total value of temporary differences not brought to account in the current year is $118k (2015: Nil).

d.  The Company and its wholly-owned Australian entities are members of a tax consolidated group. Transactions within 
the Group have been eliminated in full on consolidation. The tax consolidated group is treated as a single entity for 

income tax purposes.

52

 
 
MNF Group Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)

For the year ended 30 June

6.    Statement of cash flows reconciliation
a.  Cash and cash equivalents

            2016 

$000

2015

$000

Cash and cash equivalents balance comprises:

Cash at bank

52,889

6,287

b.  Reconciliation of net profit after tax to net cash flows from operating activities:

Profit for the year

Adjustments for:

Depreciation and amortisation

Share based payments expense

Tax expense

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of the effects of acquisitions:

Change in trade and other receivables

Change in inventories

Change in trade and other payables

Change in deferred revenue

Change in provisions and employee benefits
Cash generated from operating activities

8,990

4,709

-

2,835

639

(120)

39,155

(175)

206
56,239

7,184

1,983

196

2,462

(8,770)

65

9,075

117

235
12,547

Tax paid

(4,415)

(3,001)

Net cash flow from operating activities

51,824

9,546

7.    Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables

Doubtful debts provision

Provision for credit notes

Other receivables

8.    Other financial assets

Term deposits

28,307

(1,001)

(300)

2,061
29,067

29,224

(768)

(250)

1,500
29,706

-

323

Term deposits relate to cash on deposit securing bank guarantees and are not available for immediate use. Short 
term deposits are made for fixed terms and earn interest at the prevailing short term rates.

www.mnfgroup.limited

53

       
 
 
MNF Group Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)

9.   Property, plant and equipment
a. Reconciliation of carrying amount

Office furniture 
& equipment

Leasehold 
improvements

Network 
infrastructure & 
equipment

Total

 $000

 $000

 $000

 $000

Consolidated

Cost:

At 1 July 2014

Acquisitions

Additions

Disposals

Reclassify asset category

Effect of movement in exchange rates
At 30 June 2015

At 1 July 2015

Acquisitions

Additions

Disposals (c)

Reclassify asset category

Effect of movement in exchange rates
At 30 June 2016

Accumulated depreciation:

At 1 July 2014

Acquisitions

Depreciation expense

Disposals

Reclassify asset category

Effect of movement in exchange rates
At 30 June 2015

At 1 July 2015

Acquisitions

Depreciation expense

Disposals (c)

Reclassify asset category

Effect of movement in exchange rate
At 30 June 2016

Net book value:

At 30 June 2015
At 30 June 2016

886

441

297

-

-

26
1,650

1,650

-

1,171

(389)

-

(9)
2,423

(580)

(421)

(158)

-

-

(24)
(1,183)

(1,183)

-

(316)

389

-

8
(1,102)

467

1,321

-

-

237

-

50

-
287

287

-

502

-

-

-
789

-

-

(54)

-

(35)

-
(89)

(89)

-

(465)

-

-

-
(554)

198

235

4,038

12,749

3,277

(44)

(50)

487
20,457

20,457

974

4,719

(3,327)

-

(617)
22,206

(2,627)

(9,037)

(1,262)

44

35

(478)
(13,325)

(13,325)

-

(2,463)

3,327

-

710
(11,751)

4,924

13,190

3,811

(44)

-

513
22,394

22,394

974

6,392

(3,716)

-

(626)
25,418

(3,207)

(9,458)

(1,474)

44

-

(502)
(14,597)

(14,597)

-

(3,244)

3,716

-

718
(13,407)

7,132

10,455

7,797

12,011

b. Property, plant and equipment work in progress 
Included in leasehold improvements is $86k of WIP (work in progress) that is expected to complete in August 2016.

c. Disposals
Asset disposals relate to equipment that is fully written down to net book value $Nil and is no longer in use. There was 
no impact to the profit or loss account in relation to these disposals.

54

MNF Group Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)

For the year ended 30 June

10.   Trade and other payables

Trade payables

Other creditors and accruals

Security deposits held

11.  Loans and borrowings

Current liabilities:

Secured bank loan

Non-current liabilities:

Secured bank loan

            2016 

$000

52,608

13,895

47
66,550

2015

$000

8,787

20,477

40
29,304

2,500

2,500

11,190

22,790

13,690

25,290

The Group’s bank facility (the “Facility”) consists of a $27,000,000 revolving acquisition facility and an $850,000  (2015: 
$500,000) revolving multi-option credit facility. The Facility has a maturity date of 20 April 2020.

The Facility is secured by a fixed and floating charge over the assets of the Group.

During the year there were no defaults or breaches on the Facility.

12.  Financial liabilities

Current liabilities

Forward foreign exhange contract - fair value hedge

Non-current liabilities

Interest rate swap contract - cash flow hedge

2,812

282

3,094

-

23

23

The Group’s bank facility is a variable interest rate facility. It is the Groups policy to protect a portion of the bank facility 
from exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. Accordingly on 23 April 2015 the Group entered into an interest rate swap 
agreement to protect the loan facility from exposure to increasing interest rates. A hedge relationship was designated 
on this date. Under this interest rate swap, the Group is obliged to receive interest at a variable rate and pay interest 
at a fixed rate of 2.64% per annum. The swap covers 89% (2015: 52%) of the floating rate exposure under the Facility.

The contract requires settlement of the net interest receivable or payable each 90 days which coincides with the dates 
on which interest is payable on the underlying facility making it highly effective.

The gain or loss from remeasuring the hedging instrument at fair value is recognised in other comprehensive income and 
deferred in equity in the hedge reserve. It is reclassified into profit or loss when the hedged interest expense is recognised.

www.mnfgroup.limited

55

 
 
MNF Group Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)

Forward foreign exchange contract - fair value hedge

There are significant creditor balances derived in foreign currencies, including Euro, Japanese Yen, Pound Sterling, and 
U.S.  Dollar. These  exposures  on  creditor  balances  are  largely  offset  by  debtor  balances  in  corresponding  currencies. 
Where this is not the case it is the Groups policy to protect these liabilities from exposure to fluctuations in foreign 
exchange rates. Accordingly, on 31 May 2016 the Group entered into a forward foreign exchange contract to protect 
the  exposed  creditor  balances  from  increasing  foreign  exchange  rates.  A  hedge  relationship  was  designated  on  this 
date. During the year ended 30 June 2016 the Group recognised a $2,368k foreign exchange loss on the fair value hedge 
excluding transaction costs and a $2,102k gain on the hedged items. There has been no material ineffectiveness on the 
fair value hedge relationship during the year.

For the year ended 30 June

Foreign exchange hedge effectiveness

Foreign exchange movement

Foreign currency term deposits

Foreign currency liabilities
Gain in foreign currency valuations

Fair value of hedging contract

Less transaction costs of hedging contract
Loss in valuation of hedge

Hedge effectiveness

13.  Deferred revenue

            2016 

$000

2015

$000

1,969

133
2,102

2,812

(444)
2,368

89%

-

-
-

-

-
-

-

Pre-paid calling credits

1,668

1,843

Deferred revenue relates to cash received in advance from customers with respect to pre-paid calling credits, The 
balance represents the unused call credits as at balance date.

14.  Provisions

As at 1 July 2015

Arising during the year

Acquired during the year

Utilised during the year
As at 30 June 2016

Current

Non-current

Annual leave

Long service leave

 $000

 $000

1,169

1,096

63

(1,028)
1,300

1,300

-

659

103

-

(28)
734

-

734

Total

 $000

1,828

1,199

63

(1,056)
2,034

1,300

734

A provision has been recognised for employee entitlements relating to long service leave. In calculating the present 
value of future cash flows in respect of long service leave, the probability of long service leave being taken is based 
on historical data. The measurement and recognition criteria relating to employee benefits have been included in 
Note 2.

56

 
 
MNF Group Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)

For the year ended 30 June

15.  Finance lease liability

Finance lease liability: Current

Finance lease liability: Non-current

            2016 

 $000

2015

 $000

-

-

16

-

Refer to note 18 (b) for the terms and conditions relating to the finance lease obligations.

16.  Issued capital
a.    Ordinary shares

Issued capital

26,440

9,932

Movements in ordinary shares on 

2016 

                 2015

issue:

At 1 July

Exercise of share options (i)

Exercise of share options (ii)

Issued for cash (iii)

Issued from DRP participation (iv)

Number of shares              $000 

Number of shares             $000

62,710,215

10,000

535,000

4,054,054

145,068

9,932

15

1,592

14,449

452

62,460,215

250,000

9,507

425

-

-

-

-

-

-

At 30 June

67,454,337

26,440

62,710,215

9,932

10,000 options were exercised with an exercise price of $1.70.

(i) 
(ii)  535,000 options were exercised with an exercise price of $3.00.
(iii)  4,054,054 shares were issued at a price of $3.70.
(iv)  145,068 shares were issued as a result of participation in the MNF Group dividend reinvestment plan (at an 

issue price of $3.17 and $3.11).

Share capital movements above are presented net of transaction costs.

Ordinary  shares  have  the  right  to  receive  dividends  as  declared  and  in  the  event  of winding  up  the  company,  to 
participate in the proceeds from the sale of all surplus assets in proportion to the number of and amounts paid up 
on shares held. Ordinary shares entitle their holder to one vote, either in person or by proxy, at a meeting of the 
company.

www.mnfgroup.limited

57

                  
MNF Group Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)

b.  Share options

2016 

                       2015

Movements in share options on issue:

Number                     WAEP $                    Number                    WAEP $

Outstanding at 1 July

Granted during the year

Exercised during the year

Exercised during the year

Expired during the year
Outstanding at 30 June

Exercisable

910,000

-

(10,000)

(535,000)

(10,000)
355,000

355,000

2.97

-

1.70

3.00

1.70
3.00

3.00

270,000

890,000

(250,000)

-

-
910,000

910,000

1.70

3.00

1.70

-

-
2.97

2.97

The  outstanding  options  balance  as  at  30  June  2016,  issued  under  the  share  based  payment  option  scheme  to 

directors, executives and employees is represented by 355,000 options with an exercise price of $3.00 and an expiry 

date of 31 August 2016.

17.  Share based payments

Outstanding options as at year end:

Employee option plan

Option granted to directors
Total

            2016 

2015

 Number

 Number

355,000

-
355,000

460,000

450,000
910,000

a.    Employee option plan (EOP)
The  Board  may  issue  options  under  the  EOP  to  any  employee  of  the  Group,  including  executive  directors  and  non-
executive  directors.  Options  will  be  issued  free  of  charge,  unless  the  Board  determines  otherwise.  Each  option  is  to 
subscribe for one share and when issued, the shares will rank equally with other shares. Unless the terms on which an 
option was offered specify otherwise, an option may be exercised at any time after one year from the date it is granted, 
provided the employee is still employed by the Company.

An option may also be exercised in special circumstances, that is, at any time within 6 months after the employee’s 
death, total and permanent disablement, or retrenchment. An option lapses upon the termination of the employee’s 
employment by the Company and, unless the terms of the offer of the option specify otherwise, lapses three years after 
the date upon which it was granted. The exercise price per share for an option will be the average closing market price of 
the Company’s share over the five trading days before their issue.

The maximum number of options on issue under the EOP must not at any time exceed 5% of the total number of shares 
on issue at that time.

b.    Share options granted to the directors
No options were granted to Directors during the year. The following table illustrates the number and weighted average 
exercise prices (WAEP) of and movements of share options held by directors during the year:

2016 

                       2015

Number                     WAEP $                    Number                    WAEP $

Outstanding at 1 July

Granted during the year

Exercised during the year
Outstanding as at 30 June

450,000

-

450,000

-

3.00

-

3.00

-

-

450,000

-

450,000

-

3.00

-

3.00

58

 
 
MNF Group Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)

18.  Commitments and contingencies

a.  Operating lease commitments

Operating leases relate to premises with lease terms remaining between 3 and 6 years. The consolidated entity does 
not have an option to purchase the leased assets at the expiry of the lease terms.

Future minimum rentals payable under non-cancellable operating leases as at 30 June 2016 are as follows:

Within one year

After one year, not more than five years

More than five years

b.  Finance lease commitments

            2016 

 $000

1,105

4,195

230
5,530

2015

 $000

771

526

-
1,297

The  Group  has  used  finance  leases  to  acquire  Network  infrastructure  and  equipment.  Future  minimum  lease 
payments under purchase contracts together with the present value of the net minimum lease payments are as 
follows:

            2016 

2015

Within one year

After one year, not more than five years

More than five years
Total minimum lease payments

Less amounts representing finance charges

Present value of minimum lease payments

Included in the financial statements as:

Finance lease liability: Current

Finance lease liability: Non-current
Total

 $000

 $000

-

-

-
-

-
-

-

-
-

16

-

-
16

-
16

16

-
16

The finance lease obligations consisted of one finance lease with a maturity date of August 2015. The finance lease 
liabilities were secured against the assets to which they relate.

19.  Events after reporting date

a.  Dividends 
The dividend as recommended by the Board will be paid subsequent to the balance date. 

b.  Share Options 
Subsequent to year end 60,000 options with an exercise price of $3.00 were exercised by employees.

Since the reporting date, there have been no other significant events, other than those mentioned above, which 
would impact on the financial position of the Company as disclosed in the Statement of Financial Position as at 30 
June 2016, and on the cash flow of the Company for the year ended on that date.

20.  Auditors remuneration

The Auditor of the Group is MNSA Pty Ltd  Chartered Accountants.

Auditors of the company:
Amounts received or due and receivable by MNSA Pty Ltd Chartered
Accountants for:

Audit and review of the annual report of the entity

Non-audit services

Other Auditors:

Audit and review of financial statements

www.mnfgroup.limited

            2016 

 $000

2015

 $000

255

-

57
312

112

-

36
148

59

MNF Group Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)

21.  Director and executive disclosures
a.  Details of Key Management Personnel (KMP)

Mr Terry Cuthbertson  

Mr Michael Boorne  

Mr Andy Fung  

Mr Rene Sugo  

Mr Matthew Gepp 

Ms Catherine Ly  

Chairman and Non-executive Director

Non-executive Director

Non-executive Director

Director & Chief Executive Officer

Chief Financial Officer

Company Secretary

b.  Compensation of Key Management Personnel

The Group has applied the exemption under Corporations Amendments Regulation 2006 No 4 which exempts listed 
companies from providing remuneration disclosures in relation to their key management personnel in their annual 
financial reports by Accounting Standard AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures. These disclosures are provided in the 
Directors’ Report designated as audited.

c.  Shareholdings of Key Management Personnel

 Directors:
Mr Terry Cuthbertson

Mr Michael Boorne

Mr Andy Fung

Mr Rene Sugo

Executives:

Mr Matthew Gepp

Ms Catherine Ly

Year

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

Balance at
the beginning
of period

Traded during
the year

Options
exercised

1,000,000

1,125,000

682,500

1,019,749

14,448,955

14,488,955

13,488,955

13,488,955

50,000

-

260,000

210,000

(180,000)

(125,000)

(77,433)

(337,249)

(579,739)

(40,000)

(478,379)

-

(50,000)

-

2,665

-

100,000

-

100,000

-

100,000

-

150,000

-

-

50,000

20,000

50,000

The above shareholdings are held directly and indirectly through controlled entities.

d.  Share options of Key Management Personnel

Year

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

Balance at
the beginning
of period

Granted

Options
exercised

100,000

-

100,000

-

100,000

-

150,000

-

50,000

50,000

20,000

50,000

-

100,000

-

100,000

-

100,000

-

150,000

-

50,000

-

20,000

(100,000)

-

(100,000)

-

(100,000)

-

(150,000)

-

-

(50,000)

(20,000)

(50,000)

Directors:

Mr Terry Cuthbertson

Mr Michael Boorne

Mr Andy Fung

Mr Rene Sugo

Executives:

Mr Matthew Gepp

Ms Catherine Ly

60

Balance at
end of
period

920,000

1,000,000

705,067

682,500

13,969,216

14,448,955

13,160,576

13,488,955

-

50,000

282,665

260,000

Balance at
end of
period

-

100,000

-

100,000

-

100,000

-

150,000

50,000

50,000

-

20,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MNF Group Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)

22.  Controlled entities

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of MNF Group Limited and the subsidiaries 
listed in the following table:

Name

Country of
Incorporation

Ownership interest

2016 

        2015

My Net Fone Australia Pty Limited

Symbio Networks Pty Limited

Symbio Wholesale Pty Limited

Internex Australia Pty Limited

Pennytel Australia Pty Limited

Numbering Services Australia Pty Limited

Symbio Wholesale (Singapore) Pte Limited

Symbio Wholesale International Pty Limited (i)

TNZI USA LLC

TNZI New Zealand Limited

TNZI Australia Pty Limited

TNZI UK Limited

TNZI Singapore Pte Limited

Symbio Wholesale NZ Pty Limited (ii)

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Singapore

Australia

USA

New Zealand

Australia

United Kingdom

Singapore

New Zealand

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

-

(i)  On 28 June 2016 the board resolved to change the name of Symbio Wholesale International Pty Limited to TNZI 

International Pty Limited

(ii)  Symbio Wholesale NZ Pty Limited was registered on 19 January 2016

www.mnfgroup.limited

61

 
MNF Group Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)

23.  Goodwill and other intangible assets

Consolidated

Goodwill

Brands

Customer 
contracts

Software
develop-
ment
costs

Software
and other
assets#

Total

 $000

 $000

 $000

 $000

 $000

 $000

Adjustment to fair value from

2,710

provisional accounts (TNZI)

Additions

-

Balance at 30 June 2016

17,327

1,823

1,433

Cost

Balance at 1 July 2014

Acquisition of iBoss

Acquistion of OpenCA

Acquisition of TNZI

Additions
Balance at 1 July 2015

Accumulated Amortisation

Balance at 1 July 2014

Amortisation
Balance at 1 July 2015

Amortisation

Balance at 30 June 2016

Net Book Value

At 30 June 2015
At 30 June 2016

11,951

-

-

2,666

-
14,617

-

-

-

1,811

-
1,811

12

-

-

-

-

1,377

-
1,377

56

-

-

-
-

-

-

-

-
-

-

-

-

(69)
(69)

(290)

(359)

-

-

-

-

817
817

-

150

967

-

-
-

-

-

-

11,951

1,580

500

9,115

-
11,195

31

-

1,580

500

14,969

817
29,817

2,809

150

11,226

32,776

-

(440)
(440)

-

(509)
(509)

(1,175)

(1,465)

(1,615)

(1,974)

14,617

17,327

1,811

1,823

1,308

1,074

817

967

10,755

9,611

29,308

30,802

# Acquired externally or purchased as part of a business combination.

62

MNF Group Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)

24.  Impairment testing

For the purpose of undertaking impairment testing, MNF Group Limited identifies cash generating units (CGUs). 
CGUs  are  determined  according  to  the  smallest  group  of  assets  that  generates  cash  flows  that  are  separately 
identifiable.

The carrying amount of goodwill broken out into CGUs is detailed below:

Goodwill

CGUs

Wholesale

Data

Retail

International

30 June 2016

30 June 2015

 $000

6,086

4,533

1,332

5,376
17,327

 $000

6,086

4,533

1,332

2,666
14,617

Goodwill assets are not subject to amortisation and are tested for impairment on an annual basis, or whenever an 
indication of impairment exists.

The recoverable amount of the cash generating units has been determined based on value-in-use calculations using 
cash  flow  projections  based  on  five year  financial  forecasts  and  assumptions  that  represent  management’s  best 
estimate of the range of business and economic conditions at the time. Calculations are reviewed and approved by 
the Board of Directors.

Value-in-use represents the present value of the future net cash flow arising from the assets continued use and 
subsequent disposal. Any reduction in the carrying value is recognised as an expense in the consolidated statement 
of profit or loss and other comprehensive income in the reporting period in which the impairment loss occurs.

In determining value in use, management applies its best judgement in establishing forecasts of future operating 
performance, as well as a selection of growth rates, terminal rates and discount rates. These judgements are applied 
based on management’s understanding of historical information and expectation of future performance.

Management considers that, as the wholesale, retail and data CGUs operate in the Telecommunications Industry in 
Australia servicing the same markets, the risks specific to each unit are comparable and therefore a discount rate 
of 9.6% (2015: 10.0%) is applicable to all domestic CGUs. The long-term growth rate used to extrapolate the cash 
flows beyond five years (the Terminal Value) for each CGU is 2.5% (2015: 2.5%). The International CGU has been 
assessed using a discount rate of 14.0% (2015: 14.6%) and a Terminal Value of 2.0% (2015: 2.0%)

Based on the results of the tests undertaken no impairment losses were recognised in relation to goodwill.

www.mnfgroup.limited

63

 
MNF Group Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)

25.  Business combinations

On 1 April 2015 MNF Group Limited purchased the global wholesale voice business of Telecom New Zealand International 

(TNZI) from Spark New Zealand Limited for NZD 22.4m (A$22.0m).

Completion  of  the  US  component  of  the  acquisition  took  place  on  31  May  2016.  From  that  date  the  US  assets  and 

liabilities have been included in the consolidated balance sheet of the Group.

Following completion of the US component and after further assessment of the fair value of the identifiable assets and 

liabilities of the whole TNZI acquisition, including subsequent adjustments to the purchase price through the working 

capital adjustment, the final consolidated acquisition accounting is illustrated in the table below:

Purchase consideration paid

Plus working capital adjustment

Less US TNZI voice business component
Net cash paid for TNZI voice business

Less fair value of identifiable net assets
Goodwill

Identifiable net asset acquired:

Trade receivables

Doubtful debts provision

Other Debtors

Deferred tax asset

Fixed assets

Accumulated depreciation

Customer contracts

Brand names

Software

Trade and other payables

Income tax payable

Provisions
Provisional fair value of identifiable net assets

2016
Consolidated 
final

2015
Consolidated 
provisional

 $000

 $000

22,010

4,502

-
26,512

(21,136)
5,376

20,216

(938)

1,446

78

14,188

(9,459)

1,433

1,823

9,146

(16,190)

(292)

(315)
21,136

22,010

4,684

(4,420)
22,274

(19,608)
2,666

14,985

(686)

1,342

78

13,190

(9,459)

1,377

1,811

9,115

(11,601)

(292)

(252)
19,608

The fair value of TNZI’s intangible assets (brand name, customer bases and software assets) has been measured based 
on an independent valuation.

Consideration paid in advance:

For US TNZI voice business

Consolidated 
final

Consolidated 
provisional

-

4,420

With the acquisition of the US TNZI voice business complete, the consideration paid in advance for the US component 
has been accounted for in the acquisition accounting above.

64

MNF Group Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)

26.  Earnings per share

Earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share 

are:

Net profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Company

             2016 

 $000

8,990

2015

 $000

7,184

Weighted average number of shares:

       Number 

Number

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic earnings per share

Add effect of dilution:

-          Share options

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for diluted earnings per share

 $000

66,851

355

67,206

 $000

62,538

910

63,448

27.  Dividends paid and proposed

Cents per
share

$000

Date of
payment

Recognised amounts:

2015 fully franked final dividend declared and paid

2016 fully franked interim dividend declared and paid

3.25

3.50

2,170

2,342

29 September 2015

30 March 2016

Unrecognised amounts:

2016 fully franked final dividend declared (i) 

3.50

2,363

-

(i)  The final dividend was declared on 16 August 2016. The amount has not been recognised as a liability in the 2016 

financial year and will be brought to account in the 2017 financial year. 

The proposed payment date of the 2016 final dividend is 29 September 2016. 

The amount of franking credits available for future reporting periods is $4,207,757 (2015: $2,764,834).

The tax rate at which paid dividends have been franked is 30% (2015: 30%). 
Dividends proposed will be franked at the rate of 30%.

www.mnfgroup.limited

65

MNF Group Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)

28.  Parent entity

Key financial information relating to the parent entity is summarised below:

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

Profit/(loss) attributable to the owners of the company

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to the owners of the company

Statement of financial position

Total current assets

Total non-current assets

Total current liabilities

Total non-current liabilities
Net assets

Issued Capital

Reserves

Retained earnings
Total equity

             2016 

 $000

23,120

259
23,379

6,582

44,485

(374)

(13,951)
36,742

31,255

1,071

4,416
36,742

2015

 $000

(3,661)

(23)
(3,684)

3,781

43,968

(2,698)

(43,167)
1,884

14,747

1,329

(14,192)
1,884

In  2014  MNF  Group  Limited  issued  a  guarantee  to  Telstra  Corporation  Limited.  This  guarantee  covers  the  primary 
obligations including any debts of its wholly owned subsidiary Symbio Wholesale Pty Limited. It does not impose any 
greater liability on MNF Group Limited than is already in place for Symbio Wholesale Pty Limited.

During the year MNF Group Limited has not entered into any material contractual commitments for the acquisition of 
property, plant and equipment.

29.  Financial risk management objectives and policies

The Group’s principal financial instruments as at year end comprise cash at bank, short term deposits and loan facility.

The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, liquidity risk 
and credit risk. The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks and they are summarised below:

Interest rate risk
The  Group’s  interest  rate  exposure  relates  to  short  term  cash  and  long-term  loans,  both  are  subject  to  the  floating 
interest rate. The Group policy is to maintain at least 50% of its long term loan at fixed rates using interest rate swaps 
whereby the Group agree to exchange at defined periods the net difference between fixed and floating interest rates 
based  on  an  agreed  notional  principal  amount.  This  interest  rate  swap  is  designated  into  a  hedge  relationship  and 
satisfies the requirements for hedge accounting.

Foreign currency risk
The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risks arising from various currency exposures, primarily with respect to the 
United States Dollar (USD) and the New Zealand Dollar (NZD). Much of the USD exposure is subject to a natural hedge, 
as the buy and sell side of most transactions is in USD. The Groups policy to manage its foreign exchange risk against its 
functional currency is to hedge firm commitments and highly probable and material forecast transactions over varying 
time horizons using forward exchange contracts.

66

MNF Group Limited

Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)

Liquidity risk
The Group’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and interest revenue through the use 
of current accounts and short term deposits.

Credit risk
The company has no significant exposure to credit risk. For credit sales the company only trades with recognised 
creditworthy third parties. It is the Group’s policy that all customers who wish to trade on credit terms are subject to 
credit verification procedures. Moreover, the company considers it is appropriate to provide a provision for doubtful 
debts for the year ended 30 June 2016.

Set  out  below  is  a  comparison  by  category  of  carrying  amounts  and  fair  values  of  all  of  the  Group’s  financial 
instruments recognised in the financial statements.

Financial assets

Cash
Weighted average effective interest rate 0.1% (2015: 1.4%)

Cash at call
Weighted average effective interest rate 3.2% (2015: 3.1%)

Trade and other receivables

Other financial assets
Weighted average effective interest rate Nil% (2015: 3.1%)

Financial liabilities

On statement of financial position

Trade payables

Loans and borrowings

                    2016 

                  2015

Carrying
amount

Fair
value

Carrying
amount

Fair
value

11,259

11,259

5,870

5,870

41,630

41,630

417

417

29,067

29,067

29,706

29,706

-

-

323

323

66,550

13,690

66,550

13,690

29,304

25,290

29,304

25,290

Weighted average effective interest rate 4.87% (2015: 4.57 %)

Forward foreign exchange contract - fair value hedge

Interest rate swap contract - cash flow hedge

2,812

282

2,812

282

-

23

-

23

30.  Company details

The registered office and principal place of business of MNF Group Limited is:
Level 3, 580 George Street, Sydney, NSW, 2000, Australia (effective 8 August 2016)

www.mnfgroup.limited

67

MNF Group Limited

Directors’ Declaration

In accordance with a resolution of the directors of MNF Group Limited, the directors of the Company declare that:

1. 

The financial statements and notes, as set out on pages 34 to 67, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 
and:

a. 

comply with Australian Accounting Standards, which, as stated in accounting policy Note 2 to the financial 
statements, constitutes compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS); and

b.  give a true and fair view of the financial position as at 30 June 2016 and of the performance for the year ended 

on that date of the consolidated group;

in the directors’ opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as 
and when they become due and payable; and

the  directors  have  been  given  the  declarations  required  by  s295A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  from  the  Chief 
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.

2. 

3. 

On behalf of the Board

Terry Cuthbertson 
Chairman 

Rene Sugo
Director

Sydney, 16 August 2016

68

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
69

70

29

32

71

ASX Additional 
Information

MNF Group Limited

ASX Additional Information

Additional information required by the ASX Ltd and not shown elsewhere in this report is as follows. 

The information is current as at 01 August 2016.

(a)  Distribution of equity securities

(i)  Ordinary share capital

67,504,337 fully paid ordinary shares are held by 2,693 individual shareholders.
All issued ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the rights to dividends.

(ii)  Options

305,000 unlisted options are held by 15 individual option holders.
Options do not carry a right to vote.

The numbers of shareholders, by size of holding, in each class are:

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

The number of security investors holding less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares is 80.

(b)  Substantial shareholders

Ordinary shareholders

Mr Andy Fung & Ms Monique Ly

Avondale Innovations Pty Ltd

Citicorp Nominees Pty Ltd

National Nominees Limited

Fully Paid

Number 

13,969,216

12,138,955

6,299,538

6,072,765

716

1,095

414

439

29
2,693

Percentage

20.69

17.98

9.33

9.00

www.mnfgroup.limited

73

MNF Group Limited

ASX Additional Information

(c)  Twenty largest holders of quoted equity securities

Mr Andy Fung & Ms Monique Ly

Avondale Innovations Pty Ltd

Citicorp Nominees Pty Ltd

National Nominees Limited

BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd

L & C Pty Ltd

RACS SMSF Pty Ltd

Kore Management Services Pty Ltd

Boorne Gregg Investments Pty Ltd

Boorne Superannuation Fund Pty Ltd

Lee Superfund Management Pty Ltd

JP Morgan Nominees Australia Limited

G & E Properties Pty Ltd

Mr Michael John Boorne

Earglow Pty Ltd

ABN AMRO Clearing Sydney Nominees Pty Ltd

Mr Christopher John Ayres

Endan Pty Ltd

Ms Catherine Ly

Mr Michael Karl Korber

(d)  On-market buy back

There is currently no on-market buy back.

    Number 

13,969,216

12,138,955

6,299,538

6,072,765

2,024,343

1,997,315

1,021,621

920,000

860,000

805,000

550,000

549,954

521,522

357,567

335,000

321,087

300,000

288,294

282,665

246,500
49,861,342

Fully Paid

Percentage

20.69

17.98

9.33

9.00

3.00

2.96

1.51

1.36

1.27

1.19

0.81

0.81

0.77

0.53

0.50

0.48

0.44

0.43

0.42

0.37
73.85

74

Corporate Information

Directors

Terry Cuthbertson (Chairman)

Michael Boorne

Andy Fung

Rene Sugo (CEO)

Company Secretary

Catherine Ly

Chief Financial Officer

Matthew Gepp

Registered Office

Level 3, 580 George Street

Sydney NSW 2000

Australia

Principal Place of Business

Level 3, 580 George Street

Sydney  NSW 2000

Australia

Phone: 61 2 8008 8000

Share Register

Link Market Services Limited

Level 12, 680 George Street

Sydney NSW 2000

Australia

Phone: 61 2 8280 7100

This annual report covers both MNF Group Limited 

as  an  individual  entity  and  the  consolidated  group 

comprising  MNF Group Limited and its subsidiaries.

The Group’s functional and presentation currency is 

AUD (s).

The  company  is  listed  on  the  Australian  Securities 

Exchange under the code MNF.

The Annual General Meeting of MNF Group Limited 

will be held at Level 3, 580 George Street, Sydney at 

11:00 on 25 October 2016.

Bankers

Westpac Banking Corporation

Westpac Place

Sydney NSW 2000

Australia

Auditors

MNSA Pty Ltd

Chartered Accountants

Level 2, 333 George Street

Sydney NSW 2000

Australia

Annual Report

Copies of the 2016 Annual Report with the Financial 

Statements can be downloaded from: 

www.mnfgroup.limited/investors/annual-reports

www.mnfgroup.limited

75

MNF Group Limited Annual Report 2016