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MNF Group

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Employees 201-500
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FY2018 Annual Report · MNF Group
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MNF Group Limited
Annual Report 2018

ABN 37 118 699 853

Contents

Message from our CEO ................................................................................................................................

People Experience (PX) ................................................................................................................................

Company structure .......................................................................................................................................

Organic and acquisitive growth .....................................................................................................................

Smart network ..............................................................................................................................................

Business unit profiles ....................................................................................................................................

Directors’ report ............................................................................................................................................

Board of Directors .........................................................................................................................................

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income ..................................................

Consolidated statement of financial position .................................................................................................

Consolidated statement of cash flows ...........................................................................................................

Consolidated statement of changes in equity ...............................................................................................

Notes to the consolidated financial statements .............................................................................................

Directors’ declaration ....................................................................................................................................

Auditor’s independence declaration .............................................................................................................

ASX additional information ............................................................................................................................

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83

90

2

We’re redefining communications  
experiences through

software led
solutions

3

Message from our CEO

Dear Shareholders,

It has been another year of achievement and change for the MNF Group. Our 
core business has performed exceptionally in the markets and segments that 
have become the main pillars of our business. It has also been a year where our 
future growth strategy of regional expansion has started to become a positive 
reality. 

Our consolidated group revenue increased to $221 million, up 15% from the previous year, resulting in gross  
margin increase of 18% to $69 million. Given the diverse range of margin levels in the MNF Group portfolio we 
prefer to use gross margin as our top level indicator. Our EBITDA rose slightly to $24.6 million in light of the  
one-off investment into the Pennytel brand of $2.3 million. Our NPAT remained stable on prior year levels at $11.9 
million. The company ended the year with a strong balance sheet, no net debt, and the ability to redraw $16.3 
million from our revolving acquisition facility.

This year saw solid gains in the gross margin across all three operating segments, with Domestic Retail up 22%, 
Domestic Wholesale up 15% and Global Wholesale up 17%. This year saw a full annualised contribution from the 
CCI acquisition (February 2017), which is now fully integrated and performing well with CCI gross margin  
contribution up 10% in H2 on the prior corresponding period. 

This year’s solid performance has allowed the board to declare total annual dividends of 8.35 cents per share fully 
franked – a slight increase on prior years, and consistent with our policy of returning half of NPAT to investors. 

Achievements
During the year MNF Group achieved some major milestones in its cornerstone business, allowing it  
to invest in multiple new initiatives and growth strategies. 

New Zealand Symbio Network Roll-Out 
A key pillar in the MNF Group growth strategy is regional expansion into new markets for its Domestic  
Wholesale products suite. The first milestone in the execution of this strategy was the upgrade and roll out of 
a new Symbio Network in New Zealand. This new capability will increase margins for our Global Wholesale 
segment, as well as providing many years of organic growth for our Domestic Wholesale segment into the  
regional market which is most similar to Australia. MNF Group is now the only Australian or New Zealand  
carrier with a homogenous trans-Tasman voice network capability.

SuperInternet Acquisition in Singapore  
Comparable to a mini-Symbio Network in Singapore, the SuperInternet group comes with a fully  
interconnected domestic voice network in Singapore, as well as connectivity to the national NBN network,  
as well as its own dark fibre assets in the Singapore CBD. The SuperInternet acquisition is predominately a  
capability acquisition where MNF Group is looking to accelerate its regional expansion into Asia. While the 
Group will now invest in upgrading and deploying its tried and trusted software eco-system into Singapore, this  
acquisition will save precious time in launching our Domestic Wholesale products into this new and exciting 
market.

Enabling Mobility 
Mobility is a key component of any communications strategy today. While MNF Group has no aspirations of 
building its own spectrum and tower mobile network, it will leverage its key capabilities to make mobility a sig-
nificant component of its product portfolio. This year saw MNF Group achieve considerable milestones in both 
the Domestic Retail segment and the Domestic Wholesale segment with regards to its mobile strategy. In the  
Retail segment MNF Group successfully re-launched the Pennytel brand to be the new face of MNF Group’s  
consumer segment. In the Wholesale segment MNF Group is now a significant player with its software  
enablement capabilities – enabling one of the largest MVNO retail brands in the country, as well as providing 
its own post-paid mobile wholesale aggregation services. The multi-segment approach has allowed MNF 
Group to become one of the fastest growing post-paid mobile user bases in Australia.

4

The Future
For several years now the Group has had three very solid and organically growing business segments –  
Domestic Retail, Domestic Wholesale and Global Wholesale. The Group has a four-dimensional organic growth 
strategy, being:

Geography 
Expansion into new regional markets – as shown with our success in New Zealand, and the recent acquisition in 
Singapore. MNF Group views each additional country as an expansion of its addressable market proportional to 
its population. With the addition of New Zealand and Singapore, the Group has added an additional 10  
million potential end-users of our software capabilities, or increased our addressable market by 41% compared to 
our corner stone business in Australia. While it will take time to monetise these two new markets, the strategy is 
already proving successful with early take up and customer interest. MNF Group will continue to invest in its  
regional geographical expansion strategy with a target of adding 4 additional Asian countries to its portfolio by 
2022.

Market Share Growth 
Increasing revenue and margin by selling more of the products we already have. While this strategy may seem 
obvious, MNF Group is still a small player in market share across all of its operating segments. As new technology 
disruption accelerates into the traditional voice telecommunications market this opens up more market share  
opportunity for MNF Group thanks to our leading next generation software eco-system and product portfolio. MNF 
Group continues to win significant new business from legacy carriers as can be seen by its strong number  
portability growth of 22% in the last financial year alone.

Software  
Increasing revenue and margin by adding new features and capabilities to our tried and trusted software  
eco-system. As has been a key pillar of our growth from inception, increasing functionality means we can create 
greater value for our customers, enable new customer acquisition, develop new markets, and further integrate into 
our existing customer base. MNF Group continues to invest in the key resource for software value creation – its 
people.

Wholesale Partnerships 
By embracing the concept of wholesalers and building long term relationships, MNF Group benefits from the  
success of its partners. In an industry where traditional telco operators are hunkering down and building barriers 
for new entrants, MNF Group has differentiated itself by being the “go-to” capabilities provider enabling  
challengers into the market. This strategy has proven successful with many of our wholesale partners operating 
household name brands and becoming market leaders in their own product space. MNF will continue to buck the 
industry trend and continue to disrupt the market.

Finally in addition to our organic growth drivers, the Group employs a fifth dimension for growth, that of growth by 
acquisition.

Acquisitions
Searching for viable capability and customer base opportunities – as demonstrated over many years, MNF Group 
is a discerning acquirer and integrator of businesses. The Group has shown its ability to bring customer bases 
onto our software eco-system and network assets thereby increasing margin and improving product performance, 
or adding new capabilities which can expand our product portfolio. MNF Group will continue to seek out  
synergistic acquisition opportunities which can increase shareholder value.

On behalf of my fellow directors, I would like to thank all the staff and management team in achieving another  
solid result. Without the hard work and dedication from a highly specialised and skilled team we would not be 
where we are today. 

I thank all shareholders for your continued and loyal support. The company is looking forward to a successful and 
rewarding year ahead.

Rene Sugo

CEO and Executive Director

5

People Experience (PX)

MNF Group is a values-based organisation, one that has successfully kept its strong culture intact 
while also integrating several acquisitions into the MNF family over the past 6 years.  

Be Brave, Honest & Fair, Deliver Excellence, Collaborate, and We Care are at the heart of what our 
people strive for every day.  We are a culturally diverse organisation and respect the varying  
perspectives that inspire our colleagues to see the workplace—and the world—differently.

Enabling Customers to  
Innovate & Communicate 
is our cornerstone Purpose 
Statement which binds our 
people together across our 
brands globally

TAS (3) NT (1) US (1) Canada (1)

New Zealand
(47)

Staff Members

VIC (inc. CCI) 
(124)

Sydney (199)

Average Score

4.34/5

Gallup’s Global Data 
Base Percentile

72

In our August 2018 internal Diversity & Inclusiveness  
Survey, we scored in the 72nd percentile of Gallup’s  
Global database (for our average score of 4.34 out of 5)  
to the following statement:

‘Everyone at this company is treated fairly  
regardless of ethnic background, race,  
gender, age, disability, or other differences  
not related to job performance.’ 

Female

Female

Employees

Leadership

Male

Male

Our workforce composition in Australia, (based 
on our 2018 Workplace Gender Equality Agency 
(WGEA) Report) is 37% female and 63% male

In senior leadership roles in Australia, we have 
39% female representation

6

Our PX Team runs a predominantly centralised support model.

Centres of Excellence are in place for Business Partnering, Learning & Development, and Talent 
Acquisition. The team focuses on the mantra of ‘empowering leaders to lead’, assisting managers with 
driving the development, engagement and performance of their people.

Our PX Journey focuses on 5 major lifecycle milestones.

The transition from candidate to joining the MNF family is designed to 
give people a sense of our ‘Awesomeness’ from the beginning, and 
fuel the excitement about starting their employee journey with us. This 
starts at attraction and recruitment, with interview questions aligned 
to our values & behaviours. Getting the right ‘people fit’ for the MNF 
family is imperative to our continued success.

We believe that it is essential for our people to have clear, attainable 
outcomes because no matter how talented our people may be, they 
can’t do their jobs without a clear picture of what success looks like.  
This is closely aligned to our Deliver Excellence Value. 
Our people have clear expectations and goals in place, with  
competencies aligned to positions.

To assist our people in Delivering Excellence, we have a formal 
Leadership Development program in place, and self-paced e-learning 
across a broad range of competencies and topics. MNF Group in  
Australia hosts its very own ‘Toastmasters’ to assist our people to 
build confidence and public speaking skills. We utilise an Annual  
Gallup Engagement survey to ensure our people’s views are heard 
and that we continually strive to improve.

We Care is another of our Values which correlates with the support we 
provide our people to ensure they are supported in both their Health & 
Wellbeing. An Employee Assistance Program (EAP), regular webinars 
on mental health, charity fundraisers, an annual paid Volunteering 
Day, and employee blood donations with Red25 are just some of the 
ways that our people can engage in bolstering their own wellbeing or 
giving back to the Community. In addition, our people are provided 
with space to create, relax and innovate. 

Our people are our biggest asset. To reward our staff for their  
hardwork and Delivering Excellence, we have regular local level 
events and recognition initiatives. We run an annual Global Reward  
& Recognition program, based around our values.

7

1Welcome2Perform3Develop4Support5Appreciate  
Company Structure

Rene Sugo

CEO and Executive Director

8

John Boesen

CTO

Technology 
Business Unit

Tim Dunning
President - Global  
Commercial

Global Commercial 
Business Unit

Jon Cleaver

CCO

Domestic Commercial 
Business Unit

Ritsa Hime

COO

Operations 
Business Unit

Matthew Gepp

CFO

Finance 
Business Unit

Helen Fraser

General Counsel

Legal & Compliance
Business Unit

Organic and acquisitive growth

$25M

$20M

A
D
T
B
E

I

$15M

$10M

$5M

$24.6M

$17.9M

$9.0M

$4.4M

$2.4M

2010

2012

2014

2016

2018

2009

Maiden profit

ADSL2+ service launch

2010
Exclusive Panasonic deal for 
SME phone system

771% EBITDA growth

2011
Acquisition of Symbio  
Networks

2012

Tasmanian Government $20M 
Project win

Acquisition of CallStream,  
Connexus, GoTalk Wholesale

2013

CeBIT Outstanding Project 
Award for Tasmanian  
Government Voice Carriage  
Project

2016

TNZI integration

US completion

2014

Acquisition of Pennytel & iBoss

Strong organic growth

2015

Acquisition of TNZI global voice 
network and  OpenCA  
Softswitch

Underlining EBITDA growth 
15%

34% total EBITDA growth 

2017
Acquisition of CCI

Underlying organic EBITDA 
growth 25%

2018

18% margin growth 

NZ Domestic Network goes live 

SuperInternet acquisition 

9

“Building a high-growth and 
sustainable business with real 
value creation through software 
innovation and network capability 
in the communications sector – 
in Australia, Asia-Pacific,  
and the world.”

Rene Sugo, CEO and Executive Director

10

How we’re building the future  
of communications

Our platform enables  
embedded capabilities

Mobile

SMS and IM

Virtual numbers

Global termination

SIP trunks

Telco back-end

...that we sell to telcos 
and disruptors...

MNVO’s

App developers

Emerging telcos

Software companies

Global carriers

Enterprise

...and use to power our 
own innovation

Industry technology

Apps and portals

Voice services

Conferencing

Vertical brands

11

Multi-brand strategy  
leveraging our proprietary 
software and network

While operating across Australia, New Zealand, 
UK and USA, MNF Group’s structure is defined by 
function rather than geography, with several Business 
Units headed by highly skilled and experienced Chief 
Executives. 

Each unit focuses on a particular functional area and 
works across multiple brands, products and office 
locations. This structure allows the Group to develop 
and leverage subject matter expertise of various 
teams to support a multi-brand strategy while ensuring 
operational efficiency.

12

Domestic Retail

Domestic 
Wholesale

Global Wholesale

Our range of retail brands  
provide phone, internet, mobile 
and conferencing services in 
Australia.

Symbio Networks enables 
new-generation providers to 
deliver mobile, IP telecom and 
UC services.

TNZI enables  
communication providers to 
outsource all or part of their 
international calling business.

Markets

Markets

Markets

- Consumer VoIP and NBN

- Telcos, MVNOs and MSPs

- International telecoms,         

- Consumer Mobile

- Small business

- Enterprise and Government

- Software and app   

  with a focus on APAC

  developers

- Software and app   

  developers

Major Brands

Major Brands

Major Brands

Growth Drivers

Growth Drivers

Growth Drivers

- Technology change

- Cloud communications

- Market change

- Cloud communications

- MVNO enablement

- Regulatory change

- Digital transformation

- AU/NZ market growth

- APAC market growth

13

  
   
Smart Network

San Jose

LA

London

Frankfurt

SWM-4

Saudi Arabia

UAE

S. Korea

Hong Kong
Vietnam

SWM-3

Mozambique

Oman

Thailand

Sri Lanka

SWM-3

SWM-3

SJC

SWM-3

Malaysia

SWM-4

EASSy

Singapore
Indonesia

SWM-3

Japan

AJC

Guam

SWM-3
Taiwan

AAG

AJC

PNG

San Jose

London

New York

Frankfurt

JUS

SCCN

Los Angeles

SCCN

Tokelau

W. Samoa

Cook Is.

Nauru

Fiji

Vanuatu

Norfolk Is.

Tonga

Niue

A-PNG-2

SCCN

Perth

Sydney

Carrier link

Satelite link

Global PoP

Cable/Connectivity

SCCN

TAS-2

Auckland

International reach
MNF Group’s Tier 1 carrier network includes Points of Presence in Los Angeles, New York, Hong Kong, 
Singapore, London, Frankfurt, Sydney and Auckland and over 200 partner interconnects.

Having developed market-leading managed voice services for its Australian network, the Group is now 
progressively rolling out these smart network capabilities to the rest of its global network. These innovative 
capabilities combined with first-mover advantage puts the MNF Group in prime position to be the carrier of choice 
for providers looking to reach the fast-growing Asia Pacific region.

14

San Jose

LA

London

Frankfurt

SWM-4

Saudi Arabia

UAE

SWM-3

S. Korea

Hong Kong

Vietnam

SWM-3

Taiwan

AAG

SWM-3

SJC

Guam

Japan

AJC

AJC

PNG

Oman

Thailand

Sri Lanka

SWM-3

SWM-3

Malaysia

SWM-4

EASSy

Singapore

Indonesia

SWM-3

Mozambique

A-PNG-2

SCCN

JUS

SCCN

Los Angeles

SCCN

Tokelau

W. Samoa

Cook Is.

Nauru

Fiji

Vanuatu

Tonga

Niue

Norfolk Is.

San Jose

London

New York

Frankfurt

Perth

Sydney

SCCN

TAS-2

Auckland

Hamilton

Auckland

Palmerston
North

Wellington

Christchurch

Dunedin

Coverage

Dark fibre loop

Regional PoP

Global PoP

Global link

Domestic expertise
In Australia, the Group owns and operates the country’s largest IP voice network and has established a robust 
network presence in New Zealand. 

The MNF network includes high speed fibre connectivity between major cities, and modern VoIP nodes in regional 
call collection areas across Australia and New Zealand. This robust infrastructure is the ‘go to’ for new-generation 
OTT providers and global carriers looking to establish or expand their presence in Australia and New Zealand.

15

“We are enabling a 
culture of disruption to 
deliver unique customer 
experiences”

John Boesen, CTO

16

Technology

John Boesen is an experienced technologist, a passionate leader and an innovative thinker. He has over 20 years 
experience in driving innovation and leading engineering teams. Prior to joining MNF Group, John was part of 
the executive team at Willian Hill where he held the positions of Chief Technology Officer and Chief Information 
Officer. John has also been Chief Operating Officer of Etherstack plc and held numerous project, product and 
technology focused roles where he challenged teams to think differently. 

John now leads MNF Group’s Technology team as Chief Technology Officer with a strong customer centric view 
and an affiliative approach to building high performance teams and collaborative cultures.

Technology and the Customer

“We are a software company with a world class telco 
foundation. It is a unique mix that sets us apart from the 
rest. I am excited at what lies ahead as we continually 
re-invent ourselves to deliver great product innovations 
to our customers.” 

John Boesen, Chief Technology Officer

The Vision for Technology

MNF Group’s Technology vision is seeded in industry disruption and integrating cutting edge technologies to 
deliver sustainable value. It’s about solving problems and delivering unique customer experiences in ways others 
haven’t. It’s about creating space to innovate and embracing diverse thinking to enrich the outcome. It’s not about 
fearing failure, but correcting mistakes quickly to make sure we are constantly evolving and being better than 
yesterday.

With technology teams spread across multiple geographies, it is essential to have a collaborative and supportive 
engineering culture that can work seamlessly across the organisation. The way our teams deliver is guided by 
iterative methods that encourage continuous integration, continuous deployment and continuous improvement.

Providing access to our core voice and data network capabilities through APIs will continue to fuel organic  
innovation and growth. Augmenting our core network capabilities with cutting edge cloud services and software 
defined networks will enable MNF Group to deliver a rich set of voice and data services that will be configurable 
and accessible from anywhere. It is an exciting future we have already begun building.

17

“Growing our business 
partnerships through a 
focus on the agile delivery 
of customer-centric 
international solutions.”

Tim Dunning, President 
- Global Commercial

18

Global Commercial

Strong customer acquisition, additional footprint and underlying organic growth underpin an excellent 
result for the Global Commercial Business Unit in FY18 and position us strongly into the future.

Award-winning products support some of the largest traffic originators in the world, leveraging our 
fully-redundant low-latency global network to provide service where our customers live, work and play. 
As well as an extensive pick-list of products and services, we offer a variety of whole-of-business  
solutions to consolidate calling and manage internal and external costs. We wish to share in the  
success of our customers by providing a suite of communication capabilities that will enable them to 
grow.

Our strength lies in our commitment to our customers as partners, our extensive network capabilities 
and the knowledge and expertise of our staff. Further investment in network assets during the FY19 
financial year will augment both our capacity to serve existing customer growth and provide  
additional feature-sets leveraging our wholly-owned soft-switch software platform. With the  
international landscape changing so rapidly, this integral capability supports our innovative and agile 
approach to ensuring the needs of our customers can be accommodated.

Amongst a range of initiatives being pursued, we are particularly proud of our new Origin-Based  
Routing (OBR) capability to be deployed in Q1. This in-house software development allows us to  
navigate the increasingly complex landscape of differential origination and termination rates for  
Europe-bound traffic. OBR capability allows us to de-risk this environment for our customers by  
providing a routing solution that ensures voice-traffic is managed to achieve the optimum cost and 
therefore the optimum rate to the customer.

OTT 
(Over the Top)

UCaaS 
(Unified Comms as a Service)

Conferencing

Domestic Products,  
Different Values, Different 
Needs

NGS provides domestic access to 
a variety of customers to connect 
their products and services to the 
end users. 

CPaaS 
(Communications Platform 
as a Service)

CCaaS 
(Contact Centre 
as a Service)

19

“Executing our  
multi-brand & segment 
strategy to deliver long 
term, sustainable growth 
by keeping the customer 
central to all decisions”

Jon Cleaver, CCO - Domestic 
Commercial

20

Domestic Commercial

Wholesale
The Domestic Wholesale business once again delivered exceptional results through our two core 
brands, Symbio Networks and iBoss.

Symbio voice capabilities continue to grow, porting an unprecedented amount of numbers into our 
smart network. Our software has been utilised to enable our customers to expand innovation and 
disrupt the market. Symbio has solidified itself as the go-to voice network with customers ranging from 
carriers, traditional RSP’s to emerging digital marketplaces. With the exciting addition of New Zealand 
and Singapore markets, this organic growth will be continuing for years to come.

iBoss has further accelerated its growth from the previous year with the addition of direct MVNO 
services and managed SIP Trunking. The iBoss software suite continues to enable the fastest growing 
MVNO in the country and perpetually expanding its solutions as the global mobile market continues to 
evolve. With the emergence of large brands moving into communications, iBoss is in the perfect posi-
tion to serve the next generation of providers. 

Small Business
The NBN rollout and end of ISDN services perpetrates a general technology revolution in small  
business application, placing MyNetFone in the ideal space to accelerate its growth in this segment. 
Our hosted PBX product, now combined with mobility, further advances as the corner stone solution 
for small business. MyNetFone will continue to innovate and address this ever expanding market,  
supporting the lifeblood of the Australian economy in the small business segment, as for the first time 
they now have a real choice.

Enterprise and Government
The enterprise and government segment has experienced rapid change throughout the year. MNF 
Group had foreseen this growth and spent the last 2 years investing in the development of a product 
suite to support this segment. This product suite enables enterprise and government to seamlessly 
transition to the cloud and provide instant productivity gains with new solutions and reduced cost. This  
acceleration lead to the emergence of the MNF Enterprise brand (previously a subset of MyNetFone) 
and quickly followed with the release of our Cloud Connect range. 

This brand delivers sustainable growth with its new-generation IP voice solutions and value-added 
services that support the vast majority of business moving to cloud infrastructure. MNF Enterprise is 
selected as a preferred supplier to both the New South Wales and Tasmanian Government for  
telephony and IP-based services.

Consumer
As NBN and Mobility continues to dominate evolution in the consumer landscape, MNF Group  
successfully re-launched the Pennytel brand as a new face of MNF Group’s consumer segment.  
Initially targeting mobile, the focus was on superior customer service and intuitive design to add value 
and differentiation in the dynamic segment. MNF Group will look to expand services in this space, 
leveraging off its software developments in other segments, again highlighting the advantage of our 
multi-brand/segment approach.

21

“Delivering innovative 
service and experience that 
will excite our customers 
today and beyond”

Ritsa Hime, COO

22

Operations

The Operations Business Unit supports the entire customer journey from sign-on  
including service delivery, service assurance and technical support, billing and  
invoicing, incident management, customer complaints and escalations. The  
Operations Business Unit structure supports the company’s multi-brand strategy 
across all customer segments and works closely with all Business Units to ensure our 
processes are effective and meet the expectations of our customers.

We are now well into our third year of delivering on our  
five-year strategic customer experience roadmap and have  
notable achievements. Our customers have told us that over 92% 
of their calls have been answered and resolved on their first call.  

Furthermore, our customers have rated our support staff with NPS 
+35 which is a 5-point increase from the prior year. This direct 
customer feedback is an outstanding achievement for our  
customer-facing staff.

We recognise that customer experience is not a singular measure of success.  
A customer’s wholistic experience is achieved in combination of many other factors 
including employee engagement, product satisfaction and user experience. 

Over last 12 months, we completed a transformation initiative to improve our support 
to customers including the expansion of our teams and developing specialised  
technical teams. This transformation has delivered significant increases in staff  
engagement results and the launch of a new Quality Assessment framework program 
to empower our staff and facilitate training specific to their individual needs.

23

 
“Creating an environment 
that supports MNF Group’s 
four dimensional growth 
strategy, delivering results 
and key business indicators 
that support each of the 
business units”

Matthew Gepp, CFO

24

Finance
The Finance Business Unit is responsible for creating an environment that supports 
MNF’s four dimensional growth strategy, delivering results and key business  
indicators that support each of the business units. By working closely with all  
business segments and reviewing organic growth strategies we work to ensure short 
and long term goals are met throughout the business. 

15%

17%

22%

The MNF Group saw another strong year for FY18 with solid organic 
growth across all operating segments. Total margin was up $10.4m  
year-on-year to $69.0m, this result includes positive growth from  
Domestic Retail (up 22%), Domestic Wholesale (up 15%) and Global 
Wholesale (up 17%). These impressive results are driven by an ever 
growing product suite and a domestic and global sales team focussed on 
supporting and growing our existing customer base.

As well as keeping investors, the Board and the business informed of results, the  
Finance BU drives key strategic acquisitions and advises on projects that lay the 
framework for sustainable growth, as well as integrating those acquisitions into our 
business. The acquisition in June of SuperInternet in Singapore was an example of 
MNF delivering on its strategy of geographic expansion, the Finance BU serves a  
pivotal function during due diligence in these transactions and ensures the future 
trajectory of the business is consistent with our stated goals.  

The People Experience (PX) team (formally Human Resources) operates within the 
Finance BU. PX is focussed on implementing best practice systems and  
processes globally that will ensure the long term viability and sustainability of our 
growing business and the people who drive that growth. The PX team have invested 
time in several projects aimed at acquiring and retaining talented team members, 
including University open days, ITC events and mentoring technology competitions. 

The achievements of MNF Group are backed by our hard working and highly  
specialised team and we look forward to another successful year ahead. 

25

“We enable the Group to 
deliver on its strategy by 
providing practical legal 
advice and solutions.”

Helen Fraser, General counsel

26

Legal and Compliance

The Legal Services team supports the Board and the group as a whole with strategic 
and operational legal advice.

Core advice areas include:

Acquisitions

Contracts

Corporate governance

Compliance

Regulatory matters

Consumer law

Corporate governance and compliance remain important areas of work to ensure 
MNF Group has the systems, processes and policies needed for its long term future. 
Throughout FY18 this has included the Pennytel MVNO and MNF Enterprise  
Services range of products and services. In our day to day advices we work closely 
with stakeholders, striving to make it easier for our customers to do business with us 
while balancing the Group’s legal interests. 

Our work is closely aligned with the growth strategies of the Group. In FY18, a key  
focus area has been the acquisition of the SuperInternet companies and related 
expansion of the group into Singapore. We provide practical advice and solutions to 
support MNF Group’s product and business launches and operations. 

27

MNF Group Limited

ABN 37 118 699 853

Annual Financial Report
30 June 2018

Contents

Directors’ report .................................................................................................................................................

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income ......................................................

Consolidated statement of financial position .....................................................................................................

Consolidated statement of cash flows ...............................................................................................................

Consolidated statement of changes in equity ...................................................................................................

Notes to the consolidated financial statements .................................................................................................

30

51

52

53

54

55

1. Corporate information ..............................................................................................................

2. Significant accounting policies .................................................................................................

3. Operating segments ................................................................................................................

4. Revenue and expenses ...........................................................................................................

5. Income tax ...............................................................................................................................

6. Operating cash flows reconciliation .........................................................................................

7. Trade and other receivables ....................................................................................................

8. Property, plant and equipment .................................................................................................

9. Trade and other payables ........................................................................................................

10. Loans and borrowings ...........................................................................................................

11. Financial instruments .............................................................................................................

12. Deferred revenue ...................................................................................................................

13. Provisions ..............................................................................................................................

14. Issued capital .........................................................................................................................

15. Share-based payments .........................................................................................................

16. Commitments and contingencies ..........................................................................................

17. Events after reporting date ....................................................................................................

18. Auditor’s remuneration ..........................................................................................................

19. Director and executive disclosures ........................................................................................

20. Controlled entities ..................................................................................................................

21. Goodwill and other intangibles ..............................................................................................

22. Impairment testing .................................................................................................................

23. Earnings per share ................................................................................................................

24. Dividends paid and proposed ................................................................................................

25. Parent entity ..........................................................................................................................

26. Financial risk management objectives and policies ..............................................................

27. Company details ....................................................................................................................

55

55

64

65

66

67

67

68

69

69

70

71

71

72

73

74

74

74

75

76

77

78

79

79

80

80

81

Director’s declaration ........................................................................................................................................

Auditor’s independence declaration ..................................................................................................................

Independent auditor’s report .............................................................................................................................

ASX additional information ................................................................................................................................

82

83

84

90

29

For the year ended 30 June 2018www.mnfgroup.limitedMNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entitiesDirectors’ report

Board of Directors

For the year ended 30 June 2018
Your directors present this report, together with the financial statements of MNF Group Limited (the Company)  
and its controlled entities (the Group), for the financial year ended 30 June 2018.

Board of Directors
The names and details of the Company’s directors in office during the financial year and until the date of this 
report are set out below. Directors were in office for this entire period unless otherwise stated.

31

www.mnfgroup.limitedDirectors’ report

Terry 
Cuthbertson

Chairman, Non-Executive Director

Qualifications

Bachelor of Business, Chartered Accountant

Experience and 
expertise

Appointed as a Non-Executive Director in March 2006 and has been the Group 
Chairman since March 2006.

Mr Cuthbertson was previously a partner of KPMG and has extensive corporate finance 
expertise and knowledge.

Directorships of 
listed entities (last 
3 years)

Chairman of Austpac Resources N.L. from 2004 (Director from 2001); 
Chairman of Australian Whisky Holdings Ltd from 2003; 
Chairman of South American Iron & Steel Corporation Ltd from 2009; 
Chairman of Malachite Resources Ltd from 2013 (Director from 2012); 
Director of Mint Payments Ltd from 2007 (Chairman from 2008 to 2018); 
Director of Isentric Ltd from 2010

Special 
responsibilities

Member of the Audit and Remuneration Committees

Interest in shares

920,906

Interest in options

100,000

Michael Boorne

Non-Executive Director

Qualifications

Diploma in Electronics Engineering

Experience and 
expertise

Appointed as Non-Executive Director in December 2006.

Mr Boorne is a successful entrepreneur with extensive experience in combining 
technical expertise with commercial and corporate experience. He has founded start-
up businesses Sprit Modems and Mitron, and is a director and committee member of 
numerous private companies and charitable foundations. He was previously a  
Non-Executive Director of Netcomm Ltd.

Directorships of 
listed entities (last 
3 years)

None

Special 
responsibilities

Chairman of the Audit and Remuneration Committees

Interest in shares

709,543

Interest in options

100,000

32

For the year ended 30 June 2018MNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entitiesDirectors’ report

Andy Fung

Non-Executive Director

Qualifications

Bachelor of Engineering, Master of Commerce

Experience and 
expertise

Appointed as Non-Executive Director in March 2012.

Mr Fung is a co-founder of MNF Group Limited and Symbio Networks Pty Ltd. He 
was formerly Managing Director of the Group from 2006 until 2012. Mr Fung has 
had extensive telecommunications industry experience in Australia and Asia, having 
previously held senior management positions with Telstra, Australian Trade Commission, 
Optus and Lucent Technologies of US. He is also Executive Director of a private 
company with interests in trade and investments.

Directorships of 
listed entities (last 
3 years)

None

Special 
responsibilities

Member of the Audit and Remuneration Committees

Interest in shares

14,151,954

Interest in options

100,000

Rene Sugo

Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director

Qualifications

Bachelor of Engineering (Hons)

Experience and 
expertise

Appointed as CEO and Executive Director in March 2012.

Mr Sugo is a co-founder of MNF Group Limited. He is a strong industry advocate, 
representing both the interests of MNF Group and the telecommunications industry.  
He has been a director of the Australian Communications Alliance and the INMS 
(Industry Number Management Services) since 2015. 

Mr Sugo sits on various industry committees locally and overseas including the ITW 
Global Leaders Forum (GLF), and regularly contributes articles and opinions on issues 
affecting the industry, such as the NBN, regulatory policy and innovation.  

Mr Sugo started his career at the CSIRO - Australia’s premier Research and 
Development organisation. Prior to making the move into the Communications industry, 
Mr Sugo worked at Lucent Technologies Bell Labs in Australia, the USA and Asia.

Directorships of 
listed entities (last 
3 years)

None

Special 
responsibilities

Member of the Audit and Remuneration Committees

Interest in shares

11,896,867  

Interest in options

150,000

Catherine Ly

Company Secretary

Qualifications

Bachelor of Business and Certified Practising Accountant

Experience and 
expertise

Ms Ly joined the MNF Group in April 2006 as CFO and Company Secretary, and has 
focused on the role of Company Secretary and Treasurer since August 2013 following 
the expansion of the Group.

33

For the year ended 30 June 2018www.mnfgroup.limitedMNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entitiesDirectors’ report

Board and Committee Meetings 

From 1 July 2017 to 30 June 2018, the Directors held 16 board meetings and 2 audit committee meetings. Each 
Director’s attendance at those meetings is set out in the following table:

Directors

Eligible to attend

Attended

Eligible to attend

Attended

Board

Audit

Mr. Terry Cuthbertson

Mr. Michael Boorne

Mr. Andy Fung

Mr. Rene Sugo

16

16

16

16

15

16

16

16

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

Principal activities and significant changes in nature of activities 

The principal activity of the MNF Group is providing voice, data, and cloud based communication and 
communication enablement services to residential, business, government and wholesale customers in Australia 
and internationally.

In the financial year the MNF Group derived revenue from the sale of the above-mentioned communications 
services. These fees consist of recurring charges for access to facilities and capabilities, as well as consumption 
charges for variable usage of those facilities. Revenue was also derived from the sale of hardware, equipment 
and consulting services to support the primary products of the business.

The company operates in three main segments:

Domestic Retail - based on the original MyNetFone brand and other retail acquisitions, focussing on  
selling directly to residential, small business, enterprise and government customers;
Domestic Wholesale - based on the original Symbio Networks brand, focussing on selling to Australian &
New Zealand domestic carriers, carriage service providers (CSP), cloud providers and application providers; 
and
Global Wholesale - based on the TNZI acquisition and pre-existing global customers, focussing on selling to 
global carriers, carriage service providers (CSP), cloud providers and application providers.

The overall nature of the business has not changed during the financial year. 

Operating Result 

Excluding cost associated with acquisitions, earnings before interest expense, tax expense, depreciation and 
amortisation expense (EBITDA) increased by 3% to $24.6 million, with net profit after tax (NPAT) decreasing by 
1.7% to $11.9 million, compared to the prior year. 

The Group issued updated guidance in February 2018. The EBITDA result is at 98.4% of the $25.0 million 
guidance and NPAT is at 95% of the $12.5 million guidance, NPAT includes $0.3m of un-forecasted acquisition 
costs.

The total dividend for the full year has increased to 8.35 cents per share (fully franked), with the company 
declaring a final dividend of 4.05 cents per share for the second half of the 2018 financial year. The full year 
dividend payments represent 51% of the 2018 full year EPS.

34

Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 2018

For the year ended 30 June 2018MNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entitiesDirectors’ report

MNF performance at a glance

250

200

150

100

50

FY14    FY15   FY16   FY17   FY18 

EBITDA

$24.6 million

EBITDA rose marginally 
by 3% for the full year to 
$24.6m impacted by a one-off 
investment into the Pennytel 
brand launch of $2.3m. 

25

20

15

10

5

EPS

16.25¢

EPS decreased by 1.07c. 
While NPAT was flat YoY, the 
full dilutionary impact of the 
February 2017 share placement 
& SPP weighed on the EPS 
calculation. 

20.0

15.0

10.0

5.0

FY14   FY15    FY16   FY17   FY18 

REVENUE

MARGIN

$221 million

Consolidated Group Revenue 
increased to $221 million up 
15% from the previous year. 
All segments contributed 
with organic revenue growth, 
in conjunction with a full 
year contribution from CCI 
acquisition (February 2017).

$69 million

Gross margin increased by 18% on 
the PCP to $69m. With all segments 
contributing to that YoY growth. Given 
the diverse range of margin levels in 
the portfolio MNF prefers to use gross 
margin as the top level indicator of 
performance.

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

FY14   FY15   FY16    FY17   FY18 

FY14    FY15   FY16   FY17   FY18 

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

NPAT

$11.9 million

While PBT saw a marginal YoY 
increase, NPAT saw a small 
decrease impacted by the 
Group’s marginal tax rate from 
27% (FY17) to 29% (FY18), 
and effects of investment in the 
Pennytel brand launch.

FY14  FY15  FY16   FY17  FY18 

DIVIDEND
8.35¢

A final declared dividend of  
4.05c brings the full year dividend 
to 8.35c, a 1% increase on the 
PCP. The full year dividend 
represents 51% of EPS, this ratio 
is consistent with prior years.

9.0

8.0

7.0

6.0

5.0

4.0

3.0

2.0

1.0

FY14      FY15      FY16      FY17     FY18 

35

For the year ended 30 June 2018www.mnfgroup.limitedMNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entitiesDirectors’ report

Review of operations 

A review of the operations of the entity during the financial year and the results of those operations are as follows:

Record Margin and EBITDA
Margin increased $10.4m (18%) on the prior year to a record $69.0m (2017: $58.6m). EBITDA of $24.6m was up 
3% on the prior year. 

Net profit after tax (NPAT) for the year was marginally down at $11.9m (2017: $12.1m) with Earnings per share 
(EPS) decreasing to 16.25 cents per share (2017: 17.32 cents per share).

Year ended 30 June 2018

Year ended 30 June 2017

% change

Revenue

Gross profit

EBITDA

NPAT

EPS

$220.7m

$69.0m

$24.6m

$11.9m

$191.8m

$58.6m

$23.9m

$12.1m

16.25 cents

17.32 cents

+15%

+18%

+3%

-2%

-6%

Reconciliation of NPAT to reported EBITDA 

NPAT

Add back

Depreciation & Amortisation

Interest expense

Income tax expense

Acquisition costs

Reported EBITDA

Non-cash share option costs

Interest revenue

Standard EBITDA

2018
$’000

2017 
$’000

2016
$’000

11,859

12,066

8,990

6,310

1,270

4,894

262

24,595

396

(576)

24,415

5,083

1,790

4,444

498

23,881

293

(1,350)

22,824

4,709

1,061

2,835

200

17,795

-

(249)

17,546

Historically MNF has reported EBITDA without excluding Non-cash share option costs and interest revenue, which 
have been for the most part immaterial.  The above table demonstrates the reported EBITDA and the EBITDA 
after removing interest revenue and option costs. 

Cash and debt

The closing cash balance as at 30 June 2018 was $18.9m (2017: $52.4m). 

The decrease in the cash balance was the result of the unwinding of the large novated creditor that came onto the 
balance sheet in 2016.  This decrease was anticipated by management and brings the cash balance closer to a 
normalised cash balance for the business.

At year end gross debt in the form of a $27.0m revolving acquisition facility was $10.7m (2017: $11.2m).  $2.5m of 
gross debt was paid down during the year, and the company drew down $2.0m for the SuperInternet acquisition 
that completed on 6 July 2018. 

The company had no net debt as at year end.

36

For the year ended 30 June 2018MNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entities 
Directors’ report

Business outlook

The MNF Group operates with three very solid independent segments – Domestic Retail, Domestic Wholesale 
and Global Wholesale. Inside each segment are multiple product lines with excellent diversity of customers and 
profit contribution. All segments operate in our core area of specialisation, being enabling new and disruptive 
voice communications through software development and network deployment. Each segment has a well-defined 
strategy for investment and growth. The business is confident of sustainable organic gross margin and profit 
growth across all three segments.

Additionally, the business has shown an ability to find value accretive acquisitions and integrate them quickly and 
effectively to improve the overall performance of the business. With a discerning and conservative approach, 
the Board of MNF Group will continue to actively search for further acquisition opportunities; whilst the business 
remains totally committed to driving organic growth and overall financial performance within the business.

Domestic Retail Segment

This segment is based on the original MyNetFone brand and other retail acquisitions, focussing on selling directly 
to residential, small business, enterprise & government, and conferencing customers.

The domestic retail segment delivered a margin contribution to the group of $23.0m.  That is a $4.1m (22%) 
increase on the prior year.  The addition of CCI to this segment in February 2017 was the primary driver of this 
growth.  Excluding CCI from this growth, the Domestic Retail Segment grew organically by around 1.3%. The 
underlying organic growth was impacted by the accelerating decline of the residential sub-segment which declined 
13% this year. This offset the growth of small business and enterprise & government.

a. Residential

The Residential sub-segment consists of selling residential products – VoIP, DSL, NBN and Mobile within 
Australia. The segment operates under multiple brands – MyNetFone, Pennytel and theBuzz. 

This year the company decided to invest in the re-launch of Pennytel (February 2017) to be a main stream brand 
with Mobile as the core offering. In launching this new brand, the company is leveraging its software eco-system, 
experience enabling other very large house-hold name brands, extensive niche residential marketing experience, 
our Telstra Wholesale MVNO agreement and a strategic marketing partnership. 

The company’s focus going forward will be to continue to develop the Pennytel brand, and allow the older legacy 
brands to gradually decline as the products reach technical obsolescence. Going forward the company will look to 
launching a new NBN and Voice offering also under the Pennytel brand and consolidate all residential operations 
under one brand. 

The once-off investment into the Pennytel launch amounted to $2.3m in FY18. Looking forward into FY19 the 
Residential sub-segment is expected to cost the company approximately $0.5m at EBITDA level as the customer 
acquisition run rate increases.

b. Small Business

The Small Business sub-segment consists of selling business grade MyNetFone Virtual PBX and SIP trunks, as 
well as business grade DSL, NBN and Ethernet broadband services within Australia. The sub-segment operates 
under the brands MyNetFone, Connexus and CallStream. Each brand has its own value proposition, web site, and 
product range; however, all brands are operated across the same network and same operations team, providing a 
high level of synergy. The small business market sub-segment is strategic to MNF with strong prospects for future 
growth.

The company has some leading products in the market and continues to innovate. The NBN roll out will provide 
additional growth impetus to this segment when the NBN reaches more centralised business areas, as it will force 
customers to move off legacy copper PSTN services and find new alternatives for telephony. 

37

For the year ended 30 June 2018www.mnfgroup.limitedMNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entitiesDirectors’ report

The Virtual PBX and SIP trunk products, which are the core product in this segment, grew by 13% to 3,842 
services in operation. Revenue and margin from business voice has grown in 2017.

c. Enterprise & Government

The Enterprise & Government sub-segment consists of selling enterprise grade telecommunications solutions 
such as SIP Trunks, Microsoft Skype for Business, BroadSoft and other solutions within Australia and New 
Zealand. The sub-segment operates under the newly created MNF Enterprise brand. 

The Enterprise & Government gross margin grew 13% this year to $2.6m. The growth was largely due to 
contributions from the new Microsoft Skype for Business solutions. Additional product capabilities for Broadsoft 
are due to come online in FY19. 

The MNF Group maintains preferred supplier status under the Tasmanian Government TMD and PNAC 
purchasing agreements. Additionally MNF Group has obtained purchasing panel arrangements with New Zealand 
Government, NSW Government, Victorian Government, the Municipal Association of Victoria, and the West 
Australian Association of Local Government. 

d. Conference Call International (CCI)

The CCI sub-segment consists of the business assets, customers and operations of Conference Call International 
Pty Ltd acquired in February 2017. The CCI business involved selling audio conferencing and collaboration 
services to business customers in Australia and New Zealand. The business owns and operates three main 
brands – OzLink, Eureka Conferencing and Express Virtual Meetings. Each brand services a different set of user 
needs in this space. 

The CCI business is performing well with overall gross margin up 10% in FY18H2 compared to the previous 
corresponding period. The business and network integration is now complete together with capacity expansion 
for future growth. Additionally new product offerings in the area of video conferencing and collaboration are under 
development for release in FY19.

Domestic Wholesale Segment

This segment is based on the original Symbio Networks brand, and includes the iBoss software platform. The 
segment is focussed on selling to Australian & New Zealand domestic carriers, carriage service providers (CSP), 
cloud providers and application providers. This segment is strategic to the group and continues to experience 
strong organic growth.  The key products sold into this market are:

1.

Wholesale voice – termination of high volume Wholesale voice minutes;

2.

3.

Wholesale managed services – providing unbranded capabilities and services such as Local Number 
Portability, voice end-points, phone numbers, and numerous other in-house developed cloud based value 
added services;

Wholesale aggregation services on the iBoss software platform – providing customer branded services such 
as: DSL broadband, NBN broadband, Legacy ISDN/PSTN voice resale, mobile telephony resale and also 
providing access to the complete suite of Symbio Wholesale managed services;

4.

Software-as-a-Service (SaaS)– leveraging the company’s extensive software intellectual property assets and 
monetising them by means of selling cloud based capabilities on a monthly recurring basis. The main product 
is the iBoss enablement platform.

38

For the year ended 30 June 2018MNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entitiesDirectors’ report

These products leverage the extensive fully interconnected national voice network that is also used to carry the 
group’s retail and globally originated traffic, in addition to an extensive amount of proprietary intellectual property 
that has been developed by the company over the last 15 years.

The domestic wholesale business is currently hosting over 300 unique service provider customers, an increase 
of 5% on the previous year. Each customer generally purchases one or more products from the above suite 
of products. In addition to the increase in service provider customers, the customers themselves are generally 
growing organically, providing a compounding growth effect – hence the strong margin growth for this segment.

Services provided in this segment continue to experience strong growth, with Local Number Portability (LNP) 
growing 22% to 788,000 inbound ported numbers, and the total volume of hosted Direct-In-Dial (DID) numbers 
growing to 3.2 million numbers. Wholesale aggregation subscriptions (iBoss) increased to 15,156, up 179% on the 
prior year.

Global Wholesale Segment

This segment is based on the TNZI and Symbio Networks brand to customers that are global operators and 
managed by the team out of Wellington. The segment is focussed on selling to global carriers, carriage service 
providers (CSP), cloud providers and application providers. This segment is strategic to the group and has the 
biggest potential for long term organic growth through leveraging its global market reach to sell the company’s 
high margin products. Initial focus for global growth is the Asia-Pacific region where the opportunity and the 
company is strongest. 

The main product sold by TNZI has historically been global voice termination. The TNZI brand operates high 
quality voice termination to all countries around the globe through direct and indirect partnerships. TNZI is globally 
recognised as a “Tier 1” quality brand, having been an innovator and pioneer of global minutes trading for over 25 
years. The TNZI organisation is a member of many exclusive global infrastructure organisations and committees, 
including the ITW Global Leaders Forum (GLF), Pacific Islands Telecommunications Association (PITA), the i3 
Forum standards organisation and the Pacific Telecommunications Council (PTC).  

The Symbio Networks products are being productised and made available to the global customer base. This 
is expected to provide additional high margin recurring revenue streams to the TNZI business, similar to what 
Symbio Networks is achieving in the Australian and New Zealand domestic markets.

Significant changes in the state of affairs

There were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the company during the financial year.

After balance date events

Dividends proposed:
The dividend as recommended by the Board will be paid subsequent to the balance date.

Acquisition of SuperInternet 
On 6 July 2018, the Company completed the acquisition of 100% of the issued shares in SuperInternet (s) Pte 
Ltd for SGD2.0m (AUD2.0m), SuperInternet is a fully licensed independent facilities-based operator (FBO) in 
Singapore. The acquisition has increased the Group’s footprint into Asia with voice and data capabilities.

39

For the year ended 30 June 2018www.mnfgroup.limitedMNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entitiesDirectors’ report

Future developments
The Board is committed to growing the company organically as well as by way of targeted acquisitions.

The company has a strict policy around the evaluation of acquisition targets and will continue to look to build 
through leveraging synergies, adding products and services through the acquisition of intellectual property and 
avoiding companies that are pure re-sellers of other networks.

Environmental issues
The Group’s operations are not regulated by any significant environmental regulation under a law of the 
Commonwealth or of a State or Territory.

Dividends paid or recommended
Fully franked dividends paid or declared for payment during the financial year are as follows: 

Dividends paid during the year:

$000

Franking

2017 Final dividend of 4.50 cents per share paid on 28  
September 2017

2018 Interim dividend of 4.30 cents per share paid on 05  
April 2018

Dividends recommended (subsequent to year end):

3,279

3,138

100%

100%

2018 Final dividend of 4.05 cents per share recommended on  
28 August 2018

2,961

100%

The 2018 final divident is to be paid on 4 October 2018 to shareholders registered as at 10 September 2018.

Options
Shares under option or issued on exercise of options

The Directors did not acquire any shares through the exercise of options during the year. 

On 25 October 2016 at the Annual General Meeting, shareholders voted in favour of granting 450,000 options to 
Directors. The details of those options are detailed in the table below:

Director

Date of expiry

Exercise price

Number of options

Terry Cuthbertson

Michael Boorne

Andy Fung

Rene Sugo

30 June 2021

30 June 2021

30 June 2021

30 June 2021

$7.15

$7.15

$7.15

$7.15

100,000

100,000

100,000

150,000

450,000

At the date of this report, the unissued ordinary shares of MNF Group Limited under options which were granted 
during the 2017 financial year is as follows:

Grant Date

Date of expiry

Exercise price

Number of options

15 September 2016

15 September 2016

27 October 2016

30 June 2019

30 June 2020

30 June 2021

Nil

Nil

$7.15

90,000

90,000

620,000

800,000

40

For the year ended 30 June 2018MNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entitiesDirectors’ report - audited remuneration report

Audited Remuneration Report

This report details the remuneration structures and outcomes for key management personnel (KMP) of the Group 
for the year ended 30 June 2018. This report forms part of the directors’ report and has been prepared and 
audited in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

For the purposes of this report, KMP is defined as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, 
directing and controlling the major activities of the Company and the Group, directly or indirectly, and includes 
directors (whether executive or otherwise) of the Company, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), the Chief Financial 
Officer (CFO) and other senior executives of the Group.

The table below outlines the KMPs of the Group and their movements during the 2018 financial year:

Name

Position

Term as KMP

Non-executive directors

Mr Terry Cuthbertson

Non-executive Chairman

Full financial year

Mr Michael Boorne

Non-executive Director

Full financial year

Mr Andy Fung

Non-executive Director

Full financial year

Executive director

Mr Rene Sugo 

Other KMPs

Chief Executive Officer

Full financial year

Mr Matthew Gepp

Chief Financial Officer 

Full financial year

Ms Catherine Ly 

Company Secretary and Treasurer 

Full financial year

There were no changes to KMPs between the reporting date and date the financial report was authorised for 
issue.

Remuneration Committee 

Due to the size of the Group, the functions of the Remuneration Committee are undertaken by the full Board. Mr 
Boorne chairs the Remuneration Committee.

The Board is responsible for the remuneration arrangements of the CEO and other senior executives and all 
awards made under short and long-term incentive plans. The Group does not currently engage remuneration 
consultants, however may consider the use of remuneration consultants in the future as the Group continues to 
grow.

The Board also sets the aggregate remuneration of non-executive directors, which is then subject to shareholder 
approval. 

The 2017 audited remuneration report received positive shareholder support at the 2017 annual general meeting 
(AGM) with a vote of 91.45% in favour (2016: 98.45%).

The current aggregate maximum amount of non-executive directors’ fees of $500,000 per annum (inclusive of 
superannuation guarantee charge contribution) was approved by shareholders at the 2014 AGM.

41

For the year ended 30 June 2018www.mnfgroup.limitedMNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entitiesDirectors’ report - audited remuneration report

Executive remuneration arrangements

Remuneration principles and strategy 

Remuneration levels for KMPs of the Group are designed to attract and retain appropriately qualified and 
experienced directors and executives. The Group aims to reward executives based on their position and 
responsibility whilst maintaining comparability with other companies in the sector of similar revenue, market 
capitalisation and earnings levels. The executive remuneration structure remains unchanged from prior year,  
and includes a combination of the following components:

Fixed Remuneration

Short-term Incentive (STI)

Long-term Incentive (LTI)

Variable Remuneration

Cash

Equity

- Base salary plus  
superannuation

- Eligibility for payment is 
dependent on the Group 
exceeding budgeted NPAT

- Set based on market 
benchmarks and individual 
performance, qualifications 
and experience

- Paid within the quarter  
following financial year-end

- Share options to vest after 
each successive tranche, 
conditional upon  
continuation of employment

- Aimed to retain key staff

- Share options are linked 
to share price performance 
at $7.15 strike price. It 
incentivise KMPs to create 
shareholder wealth, based 
on individual skills,  
qualifications and  
experience, to expire on 30 
June 2021

Fixed remuneration  

Fixed remuneration consists of base salary, employer superannuation contributions and non-monetary benefits. 
Non-monetary benefits are typically benefits such as access to car-parking and leave entitlements. It is market 
competitive and set to attract, motivate and retain highly skilled personnel.

Details of the short-term incentive plan  

The objective of the STI plan is to link the Group’s financial and operational targets with the remuneration received 
by senior managers charged with meeting those targets. As part of their respective employment agreements the 
CEO, CFO and other senior managers are eligible for a cash bonus subject to the attainment of these clearly 
defined objectives. The STI plan applies to the period from 1 July 2017 to 30 June 2018.

100% of the STI target for financial year 2018 was linked to the Group achieving its annual financial targets. The 
determination and agreement of these targets are set at the start of each financial year and align with the Group’s 
longer-term strategic goals.

The current financial year’s STI plan depends on the Group achieving its budgeted net profit after tax (NPAT) 
target after provisioning for the STI, as set by the Board. The Board believes that the objective being set is 
challenging for the executives and senior managers. It will be paid out annually in the quarter following financial 
year-end should the target be met, subject to Board approval, as they have ultimate discretion.

Performance of the Group against the 2018 STI NPAT target/hurdle is summarised as follows:

Performance

2018 TargetA

2018 NPAT

% Variance

NPAT (inclusive of STI provisioning)

$12.5m

$11.9m

(5%)

A   The budget was revised in the Group’s Business Update forecast guidance as communicated on 13 February 2018 in the Half-Year Investor 
Presentation.

As the financial performance has not exceeded budget for the 2018 financial year, the STI will not be payable and 
is not accrued in the 2018 financial report.

42

For the year ended 30 June 2018MNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entitiesDirectors’ report - audited remuneration report

The below illustrates the structured employee entitlements of eligible KMPs as a percentage of their fixed
remuneration:

KMP Remuneration Structure

16%

21%

6%

18%

2%

23%

84%

79%

76%

75%

FY18

FY17

FY18

FY17

CEO

CFO

Fixed Remuneration          STI          LTI

Non-executive directors are not eligible for an STI.

Details of long-term incentive plans  

LTI plans are offered under the Company’s Employee Option Plan to align remuneration with the creation of 
shareholder value over the long term. As such, LTI awards are only made to executives and other key employees 
who have an impact on the Group’s performance.

Currently, the Group has two LTI plans in place. The first plan is a share-based option plan aimed at retaining 
highly skilled directors and KMPs to appropriately remunerate in line with similar organisations in the market:

Plan attributes

Detail

Participants

Allocation

Mr M Gepp, Ms C Ly

The allocation of the options granted is separated into four tranches, each vesting to the 
KMPs as detailed below: 

Vest date

1 Sep 2016

1 Sep 2017

1 Sep 2018

1 Sep 2019

Number of options

Mr M Gepp

Ms C Ly

2,000

6,000

6,000

6,000

500

1,500

1,500

1,500

Value

Vesting

Alignment/objective

Forfeiture

The options granted have an exercise price of $Nil.

Vesting of each successive tranche is conditional upon the recipient continuing  
employment with the Group up until date of vesting.

Incentive package in accordance with remuneration policy focussing on long-term  
retention of key staff within the Group. The objective is to retain highly skilled employees 
for the long-term, whose contributions are key to the success of the Group.

Subject to the Board’s discretion should the employee resign, be terminated by the Group 
for any reason, or be terminated from the plan for any reason, the options granted prior to 
vesting date will be forfeited.

43

For the year ended 30 June 2018www.mnfgroup.limitedMNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entitiesDirectors’ report - audited remuneration report

The second plan is also a share-based option plan aimed at directors, executives and KMPs of the Group, to align 
their long-term remuneration with the performance of the long-term share price:

Plan attributes

Detail

Participants

Allocation

The Group’s directors and KMPs

The allocation of the options granted to each director and senior manager is as below:

Mr T Cuthbertson

100,000

Mr M Boorne

Mr A Fung

Mr R Sugo

Mr M Gepp

Ms C Ly

100,000

100,000

150,000

50,000

20,000

These options were granted on 27 October 2016. The options granted to directors were 
approved by shareholders at the 2016 AGM.

Conditions

Options have an exercise price of $7.15, and expire on 30 June 2021.

Alignment/objective

The Board believes that LTI hurdles based on achieving or exceeding a share price of 
$7.15 targeted in the Group’s TSR performance is a challenging objective. This incentive 
directly aligns the financial interests of directors, KMPs and executives with shareholders 
by linking their reward to the Group's share price performance.

Forfeiture

Should the participant resign, be terminated by the Group for any reason, or be terminated 
from the plan for any reason, the options granted prior to vesting date will be forfeited.

Shareholders returns  

KMP remuneration is rewarded with consideration of the Group’s earnings and performance. The following table 
sets out MNF Group’s key financial results and shareholder wealth generation over the past five years:

Performance metric

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

Revenue (‘000)

NPAT (‘000)

$220,728

$191,752

$161,217

$85,675

$59,306

$11,859

$12,066

$8,990

$7,184

$5,778

Basic EPS (cents)

16.25

17.32

13.45

11.49

9.26

Dividends paid (‘000)

$6,417

$5,099

$4,512

$3,128

$2,498

Dividends declared per share (cents)

Share price (as at 30 June)

Change in share price

8.35

$5.25

$0.88

8.25

$4.37

$0.37

7.00 

5.75 

4.50 

$4.00

$0.18

$3.82

$1.40

$2.42

$1.22

Market Capitalisation

$384m

$318m

$270m

$240m

$151m

44

For the year ended 30 June 2018MNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entitiesDirectors’ report - audited remuneration report

Remuneration details of directors and KMPs for the year ended 30 June 2018  

Details of the nature and amount of benefits and payments for each director and KMP of the company for the 
2017 and 2018 financial years are as follows, represented on an accrual basis:

Short term benefits

Cash 
salary & 
fees (i)
$

STI/
Bonus 
paid(ii)
$

STI/ 
Bonus 
accrued(iii)
$

Non- 
monetary 
benefits(iv) 
$

Non-executive 
Directors

Mr T  
Cuthbertson

Mr M 
Boorne

2018

120,000

2017

118,200

2018

100,000

2017

91,750

Mr A Fung

2018

80,000

2017

77,000

Executive Director

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mr R Sugo

2018

517,025

135,013

2017

464,617

79,500

Other KMPs

Mr M Gepp

2018

337,719

97,805

2017

296,667

80,000

Ms C Ly

2018

164,167

2017

159,250

-

-

Total

2018

1,318,911

232,818

2017

1,207,484

159,500

Post  
employment 
benefits

Superannuation

Shared 
based  
pay-
ments

Options 
(v)

Total

$

$

$

11,400

-

131,400

11,229

715

130,144

9,500

-

109,500

8,550

7,600

7,315

715

101,015

-

87,600

715

85,030

25,000

-

683,968

27,736

1,073

575,420

25,000

29,067

494,061

30,308

8,658

418,127

15,675

7,267

187,109

15,128

2,218

176,596

94,175

36,334

1,693,638

100,266

14,094

1,486,332

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6,930

2,494

4,470

2,494

-

-

11,400

4,988

(i)
(ii)
(iii)

(iv)
(v)

Cash salaries paid are reviewed annually.
STI amounts paid in the current financial year relate to the achievement of 2017 targets and were accrued for in the 2017 results.
STI amounts accrued in the current financial year are in relation to the 2018 financial year and would be paid in the subsequent financial 
year when applicable.
The category “Non-monetary benefits” represent other benefits such as car parking.
Black-Scholes model is used to value options issued.

45

For the year ended 30 June 2018www.mnfgroup.limitedMNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entitiesDirectors’ report - audited remuneration report

Key terms of employment agreements

The Company has entered into an executive employment agreement with the CEO. The remuneration and 
terms of employment for other key executives are also set out in written agreements. Each of these employment 
agreements are unlimited in term but may be terminated by written notice by either party and by the Company 
making payment in lieu of notice.

Each of these agreements sets out the arrangements for total fixed remuneration, performance-related cash 
bonus opportunities, superannuation, termination rights and obligations and eligibility to participate in the 
employee equity-based incentive scheme. Executive salaries are reviewed annually. The executive employment 
agreements do not require the Company to increase base salary, incentive bonuses or to continue the 
participants’ participation in equity-based incentive programs. Payment of any STI is at the Board’s discretion.

The Company may terminate the employment of the key executives without notice and without payment in lieu of 
notice in some circumstances. These include if the executive:

Commits an act of serious misconduct;
Commits a material breach of the executive employment agreement;
Denigrates or engages in any behaviour that may materially damage the reputation of, or otherwise bring 
the Group into disrepute; or is convicted of any criminal offence which would in the reasonable opinion of the 
Board of Directors adversely affect the carrying out of the executive’s duties.

The Company may terminate the employment of the key executive at any time by giving the executive notice 
of termination or payment in lieu of such notice. The amount of notice required from the Company in these 
circumstances is set out in the following table:

KMP

Company  
notice period

Employee 
notice  
period

Termination 
provision

Details

Mr R Sugo

6 months

1 month

Mr M Gepp

3 months

3 months

Ms C Ly

6 months

1 month

6 months’ base 
salary

Fixed salary package of $542,025,  
consisting of base salary and  
superannuation, reviewed annually by 
the Board

3 months’ base 
salary

Fixed salary package of $369,563,  
consisting of base salary and  
superannuation, reviewed annually by 
the Board in September

6 months’ base 
salary

Fixed salary package of $180,675,  
consisting of base salary and  
superannuation, reviewed annually by 
the Board in September

46

For the year ended 30 June 2018MNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entitiesDirectors’ report - audited remuneration report

Directors’ interests in shares and options of the Company 

At the date of this report, the particulars of shares and options held by the directors and other KMPs of the 
Company in the Company or in related bodies corporate which are required to be declared in the register of 
directors’ share holdings are as follows:

2018

2017

Shareholding

Options

Shareholding

Options

Non-executive 
Directors

Mr T Cuthbertson

920,906

100,000

920,906

100,000

Mr M Boorne

Mr A Fung

Executive Director

709,543

100,000

728,014

100,000

14,151,954

100,000

14,025,989

100,000

Shareholding 
movement %

0%

(3%)

1%

Mr R Sugo

11,896,867

150,000

13,178,084

150,000

(10%)

Other KMPs

Mr M Gepp

Ms C Ly

Total

43,000

295,676

62,000

23,000

52,000

68,000

288,926

24,500

(17%)

2%

28,017,946

535,000

29,193,919

542,500

This concludes the audited remuneration report.

47

For the year ended 30 June 2018www.mnfgroup.limitedMNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entities 
Directors’ report

Directors’ benefits

No director has received or has become entitled to receive, during or since the financial year, a benefit because of 
a contract made by the company, controlled entity or related body corporate with a director, a firm which a director 
is a member or an entity in which a director has a substantial financial interest.

Indemnifying officers or auditor

The Group has in place a contract insuring the directors, the company secretary and all executive officers of the 
Group and any related body corporate, against a liability incurred by a director, company secretary or executive 
officers to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. 

The Group has indemnified the directors, the company secretary and all executive officers of the Group for costs 
incurred, in their capacity as officers of the Group, for which they may be held personally liable, except where 
there is a lack of good faith.

Details of the amount of the premium paid in respect of the insurance policies are not disclosed as such 
disclosure is prohibited under the terms of the contract.

No indemnities have been given or agreed to be given or insurance premiums paid or agreed to be paid, during or 
since the end of the financial year, to the auditors of the Group or any related entities against a liability incurred by 
the auditors

Proceedings on behalf of the company

No person has applied for leave of a Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Group or intervene in any 
proceedings to which the Group is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Group for all or 
any part of those proceedings. The Group was not a party to any such proceedings during the year.

Non-audit services

During the current and prior year MNSA Pty Ltd Chartered Accountants, the Group’s auditor, did not provide any 
non-audit services.

The total amount received by MNSA Pty Ltd Chartered Accountants for non-audit services was $Nil (2017: $Nil).

Auditor’s independence declaration

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 
has been received and can be found on page 83 of the financial report. 

Rounding off

MNF Group Limited is a company of the kind referred to in ASIC Legislative Instrument (Rounding in Financial/
Directors’ Reports) 2016/191 and in accordance with that Instrument, amounts in the Directors’ report and the 
consolidated financial statements are rounded to the nearest thousand dollars, except where otherwise indicated.

48

For the year ended 30 June 2018MNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entitiesDirectors’ report

This directors’ report, incorporating the audited remuneration report, is signed in accordance with a resolution of 
the Board of Directors.

Terry Cuthbertson
Chairman

Sydney, 28 August 2018

Rene Sugo
CEO and Executive Director 

49

For the year ended 30 June 2018www.mnfgroup.limitedMNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entitiesConsolidated financial
statements 2018

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

For the year ended 30 June

Continuing operations

Notes

Consolidated group

2018

$’000

2017

$’000

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Other income

Employee benefits expense

Depreciation and amortisation

Other expenses

Costs related to acquisition

Financing costs

Profit before income tax

4a

220,728

191,752

(151,683)

(133,139)

69,045

58,613

4a

4b

4c

4d

4e

1,128 

1,350 

(31,713)

(6,310)

(13,865)

(262)

(1,270)

16,753

(26,028)

(5,083)

(10,054)

(498)

(1,790)

16,510

Income tax expense

5a, 5b

(4,894)

(4,444)

Profit from continuing operations

11,859

12,066

Net profit for the year

11,859

12,066

Other comprehensive income/(loss)
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss:

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges

475 

352 

827

(584)

142

(442)

Total comprehensive income for the year

12,686

11,624

Earnings per share from continuing operations

         - Basic earnings per share (cents)

         - Diluted earnings per share (cents)

23

23

16.25

16.08

17.32

17.10

The accompanying notes form part of these consolidated financial statements.

51

www.mnfgroup.limitedMNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entities 
Consolidated statement of financial position

As at 30 June

Assets
Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Deferred tax asset

Goodwill and other intangibles

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities
Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Loans and borrowings

Deferred revenue 

Income tax payable

Financial Instruments

Provisions

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Loans and borrowings

Financial instruments

Provisions

Deferred tax liability

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity

Notes

6a

7

8a

5c

21

9

10

12

11

13

10

11

13

5d

14a

Consolidated group

2018

$’000

2017

$’000

18,870

33,450

650 

52,970

23,144

1,040 

48,754

72,938

52,358

30,121

669

83,148

18,663

958

47,697

67,318

125,908

150,466

30,120

63,181

2,500

1,763

1,996

-

1,801

38,180

8,190

80

1,876 

1,349

11,495

49,675

76,233

50,221

1,493 

24,519

76,233

2,500

1,611

1,581

592

1,483

70,948

8,690

140

921

1,420

11,171

82,119

68,347

49,000

270

19,077

68,347

The accompanying notes form part of these consolidated financial statements.

52

MNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entitiesConsolidated group

2018

$’000

2017

$’000

231,224 

202,372 

(242,907)

(182,486)

603 

(694)

836 

(759)

(4,599)

-

(3,947)

1,358 

(904)

(3,016)

13,377   

(9,646)

(16,986)

-

(461)

-

Consolidated statement of cash flows

For the year ended 30 June

Cash flows from operating activities

Notes

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Settlement of financial asset 

Settlement of financial liability 

Interest received

Interest paid

Income tax paid

Net cash (used for)/from operating activities

6b

(16,296)  

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Payment for business acquisitions

Payment in advance for business acquisitions

Software development costs

Purchase of other intangible assets

(8,101)

-   

(646)

(2,350)

(704)

Net cash used for investing activities

(11,801)  

(27,093)  

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from share placement and options exercised

Dividends paid 

Proceeds from borrowings 

Repayment of borrowings 

Net cash (used for)/from financing activities

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

Impact of FX on cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at 1 July

Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June

6a

1,221 

(6,417)

2,000 

(2,500)

(5,696)  

(33,793)

305 

52,358 

18,870   

22,560 

(5,099)

-

(2,500)

14,961   

1,245 

(1,776)

52,889 

52,358   

The accompanying notes form part of these consolidated financial statements.

53

www.mnfgroup.limitedMNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entitiesConsolidated statement of changes in equity

Attributable to owners of the Group

Ordinary 
share 
capital

Share-
based 
payment 
reserve

Translation 
reserve

Hedging 
reserve

Retained 
earnings

Total

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Balance at 30 June 2016

26,440 

1,353 

(329)

(605)

12,109 

38,968 

Profit for the period

Other comprehensive income

Dividends paid

Share options exercised

Share placement

Shares issued - DRP

Shares issued - SPP

-

-

-

958 

17,949 

703 

2,950 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Share-based payments

-

293 

-

-

12,066 

12,066 

(584)

142 

-

(442)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(5,098)

(5,098)

-

-

-

-

-

958 

17,949 

703 

2,950 

293 

Balance at 30 June 2017

49,000 

1,646 

(913)

(463)

19,077 

68,347 

Profit for the period

Other comprehensive income

Dividends paid

-

-

-

Shares issued - DRP

1,221 

-

-

-

-

Share-based payments

-

396 

-

475 

-

-

-

-

11,859 

11,859 

352 

-

827 

-

-

-

(6,417)

(6,417)

-

-

1,221 

396 

Balance at 30 June 2018

50,221 

2,042 

(438)

(111)

24,519 

76,233 

The accompanying notes form part of these consolidated financial statements.

54

MNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entitiesNotes to the consolidated financial statements

1. Corporate information  

These consolidated financial statements and notes represent those of MNF Group Limited (the Company) and 
its controlled entities (collectively, the Group) for the year ended 30 June 2018. The financial statements were 
authorised for issue on 28 August 2018 in accordance with a resolution by the directors of the Company.

MNF Group Limited is a for-profit entity limited by shares and incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Shares are 
publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). The nature of the operations and principal activities 
of the Group are described in the Directors’ report.

The separate financial statements of the MNF Group Limited, the parent entity of the Group, have not been 
presented within this financial report as permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The financial information of the 
Company has been disclosed in Note 25. 

2. Significant accounting policies  

a. Basis of preparation

The financial statements are general purpose financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with 
Australian Accounting Standards, Australian Accounting Interpretations, other authoritative pronouncements of the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001.

Australian Accounting Standards set out accounting policies that the AASB has concluded would result in the 
financial statements containing relevant and reliable information about transactions, events and conditions. 
Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards ensures that the financial statements and notes also comply 
with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board 
(IASB).  Material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are presented below 
and have been consistently applied unless otherwise stated.

The financial statements have been prepared on an accruals basis and are based on historical costs, modified, 
where applicable, by the measurement at fair value of selected non-current assets, financial assets and financial 
liabilities.

b. New and amended accounting policies adopted by the Group and New Accounting Standards for 
application in future periods

Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the AASB that are not yet mandatorily applicable to the 
Group, together with an assessment of the potential impact of such pronouncements on the Group when adopted 
in future periods, are discussed below:

AASB 9 Financial Instruments and associated amending standards (AASB 9)

AASB 9 is applicable for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018.  The Group expects to 
adopt the new requirements from its mandatory reporting date, the financial year beginning 1 July 2018.

The Standard will be applicable retrospectively (subject to the provisions on hedge accounting outlined below) and 
includes revised requirements for the classification and measurement of financial instruments, revised recognition 
and derecognition requirements for financial instruments and simplified requirements for hedge accounting.

The key changes that may affect the Group on initial application include certain simplifications to the classification 
of financial assets, simplifications to the accounting of embedded derivatives, upfront accounting for expected 
credit loss and the irrevocable election to recognise gains and losses on investments in equity instruments 
that are not held for trading in other comprehensive income. AASB 9 also introduces a new model for hedge 
accounting that will allow greater flexibility in the ability to hedge risk, particularly with respect to hedges of 
non-financial items. Should the entity elect to change its hedge policies in line with the new hedge accounting 
requirements of the Standard, the application of such accounting would be largely prospective.

55

www.mnfgroup.limitedMNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entities 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements

The Group does not expect a significant impact on its balance sheet or equity on applying classification and 
measurement requirements of AASB 9. It expects to continue to measure derivatives at fair value through other 
comprehensive income.

The new impairment model requires updates to the expected credit losses recognised at each reporting date 
to reflect changes in risk for debt securities, loans and trade receivables. The Group does not expect material 
variances as it applies the expected losses on a 12-month basis.  

The Group determined that all existing hedge relationship that are currently designated in effective hedging 
relationships will continue to qualify for hedge accounting under AASB 9. As the general principles of accounting 
for effective hedges do not change as a result of AASB 9, there is an expectation that the impact to the Group’s 
financial statement on application would not be significant. 

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (AASB 15)

This Standard will come into effect on 1 January 2018 and replace the current accounting requirements applicable 
to revenue with a single, principles-based model. Except for a limited number of exceptions, including leases, the 
new revenue model in AASB 15 will apply to all contracts with customers as well as non-monetary exchanges 
between entities in the same line of business to facilitate sales to customers and potential customers.

The core principle of the Standard is that an entity will recognise revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods 
or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in 
exchange for the goods or services. To achieve this objective, AASB 15 provides the following five-step process:

identify the contract(s) with a customer;
identify the performance obligations in the contract(s);
determine the transaction price;
allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract(s); and
recognise revenue when (or as) the performance obligations are satisfied

This Standard will require retrospective restatement, as well as enhanced disclosures. The Group provides  
telecommunication services. Some contracts may include more than one performance obligation from the  
provision of services and low value hardware. The Group accounts for the equipment and service as separate 
deliverables. Consideration between these deliverables are allocated using the relative fair value approach. Under 
AASB 15, allocation will be made based on relative stand-alone selling prices. Hence, the allocation of the  
consideration of revenue recognised in relation to these sales would be affected. Although the directors anticipate 
that the adoption of AASB 15 may have an impact on the Group’s financial statements, it is not expected to  
generate material differences to the current or future years’ results.

The Group expects to adopt the new  
requirements from its mandatory reporting date, the financial year beginning 1 July 2018.

AASB 16 Leases (AASB 16)

This Standard will:

replace AASB 117 Leases and some lease-related Interpretations;
require all leases to be accounted for ‘on-balance sheet’ by lessees, other than short-term and low value asset 
leases; and
require new and difference disclosures about leases.

This Standard will require retrospective restatement, as well as new disclosures. The Directors anticipate the 
adoption of AASB 16 may have an impact on the Group’s financial statements. The Group has conducted an initial 
assessment of the potential impact on its consolidated financial statements but has not yet completed its detailed 
assessment.  The Group has operating lease commitments and will be required to recognise new assets and 
liabilities for its operating leases of office spaces.

AASB 16 is applicable for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. The Group expects to 
adopt the new requirements from its mandatory reporting date, the financial year beginning 1 July 2019.

56

MNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entitiesNotes to the consolidated financial statements

c. Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of entities controlled by the 
Company at the end of the reporting period. A controlled entity is any entity over which MNF Group Limited has 
the ability and right to govern the financial and operating policies so as to obtain benefits from the entity’s  
activities. Control will generally exist when the Company owns, directly or indirectly through subsidiaries, more 
than half of the voting power of an entity. In assessing the power to govern, the existence and effect of holdings of 
actual and potential voting rights are also considered.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, all inter-group balances and transactions between entities 
in the consolidated group have been eliminated.  Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where 
necessary to ensure consistency with those adopted by the parent entity.

Where controlled entities have entered or left the Group during the year, the financial performance of those  
entities are included only for the period of the year that they were controlled. A list of controlled entities is  
contained in Note 20 to the consolidated financial statements.

d. Business combinations

Business combinations occur where an acquirer obtains control over one or more businesses and results in the 
consolidation of its assets and liabilities. All business combinations, including those involving entities under  
common control, are accounted for by applying the acquisition method.

Consideration transferred for the acquisition comprises the fair value of the assets transferred, liability incurred 
and the equity interests issued by the acquirer. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent  
liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with limited exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at 
the acquisition date. Any deferred consideration payable is discounted to present value using the entity’s  
incremental borrowing rate. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.

Goodwill is stated after separate recognition of identifiable intangible assets.  It is calculated as the excess of the 
sum of fair value of consideration transferred, over the acquisition-date fair values of identifiable net assets. See 
Note 2p for further details regarding impairment testing. 

e. Critical accounting estimates and judgments

The Directors evaluate estimates and judgments incorporated into the consolidated financial statements based on 
historical knowledge and best available current information. Estimates assure a reasonable expectation of future 
events and are based on current trends and economic data, obtained both externally and within the Group. Key 
estimates that have a significant risk of causing adjustments to the carrying amounts of certain assets and liabili-
ties within the next annual reporting period are:

(i) Share-based payment transactions
The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the 
equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by an independent valuer 
using the Black-Scholes model. The accounting estimates and assumptions relating to equity-based payments 
would have no impact on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period but 
may have impact on profit or loss and equity.

(ii) Useful lives of property, plant and equipment
The Group reviews the estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment at the end of each financial year. 
The Group adjusts the remaining effective useful life of its assets to better reflect their actual usage and future 
economic benefit.

(iii) Utilisation of tax losses
The Company and its wholly-owned Australian subsidiaries elected to join as members of a tax consolidated 
group under Australian taxation law as of 1 July 2011. Each entity in the tax consolidated group contributed tax 
losses to the Group. The Group has no tax losses to currently utilize.

57

www.mnfgroup.limitedMNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entitiesNotes to the consolidated financial statements

(iv) Research & Development (R&D) tax concession
When calculating the income tax provision for the year, the Research & Development tax concession for the  
current financial year is based on management’s operational knowledge and best estimate at the time,  
utilitising prior year’s claim as a benchmark. The directors believe the estimate is reasonable and conservative. 
This may be subject to change following the approval of the R&D tax concession application from AusIndustry in 
due course.

f. Revenue recognition 

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable after taking into account any 
trade discounts and volume rebates allowed. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before 
revenue is recognised:

(i) Rendering of services
Revenue from telecommunication services is recognised when the services are provided to the customer.
Deferred revenue represents the unused proportion of cash received in advance for call credits determined on a 
specific account basis at balance date

(ii) Interest income
Interest revenue is recognised using the effective interest rate method, which, for floating rate financial assets, is 
the rate inherent in the instrument.

g. Leases

The Group as a lessee - lease payments for operating leases, where substantially all the risks and benefits remain 
with the lessor, are charged as expenses in the period in which they are incurred. Lease incentives under  
operating leases are recognised as a liability and amortised on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease term.

h. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated statement of financial position comprise cash at bank and in hand 
and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less that are readily convertible to known 
amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 

For the purposes of the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and 
cash equivalents as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts.

i. Trade and other receivables

Trade and other receivables are non-interest bearing financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are 
not quoted on an active market. The balance is recognised and carried at original invoice amount net of any  
provision for doubtful debts. A provision for doubtful debts is estimated based on analysis made by the Group  
regarding the collectability of the debt with reference to the counterparty’s current financial situation. Bad debts 
are written off when it is determined the debt is irrecoverable. These amounts have been included in other  
expenses.

j. Foreign currency transactions and balances

(i)  Functional and presentation currency
The functional currency of each group entity is measured using the currency of the primary consolidated  
environment in which the entity operates. The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian  
dollars which is the Company’s functional and presentation currency.

(ii)  Transactions and balances
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency by applying the exchange rates 
ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are  
retranslated at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date.

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the 
exchange rate as at the date of the initial transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign 
currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined.

58

MNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entitiesNotes to the consolidated financial statements

(iii) Group Companies
The financial results and position of foreign operations whose functional currency is different from the Group’s 
presentation currency are translated as follows:

Assets and liabilities are translated at year end exchange rates prevailing at the reporting date. 
Income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the period.
Retained earnings are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction.

On consolidation, assets and liabilities have been translated into Australian dollars at the closing rate at the 
reporting date. Income and expenses have been translated into the Group’s presentation currency at the average 
rate over the reporting period. The exchange differences are taken to other comprehensive income (OCI) in the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

k. Income tax

(i)  Current tax
Current income tax expense charged to the profit or loss is the tax payable on taxable income, calculated using 
applicable income tax rates enacted as at reporting date. Current tax liabilities are measured at the amounts 
expected to be paid to the relevant taxation authority.

(ii)  Deferred tax
Deferred taxes arise due to temporary timing differences between accounting and tax treatments of income and 
expenses. They are calculated at the tax rates expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the 
liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets relating to unused tax losses are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future 
taxable profit will be available against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset can be utilised. Except for  
business combinations, no deferred tax is recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or liability where there 
is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss.

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists and it is intended that 
net settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur.  

(iii) Tax consolidation
MNF Group Limited and its wholly-owned Australian subsidiaries are part of a tax consolidation group under  
Australian taxation law.  MNF Group Limited is the head entity in the tax consolidation group. Tax expense,  
deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets arise from temporary differences of the members of the  
tax-consolidation group using the ‘separate taxpayer within group’ approach by reference to the carrying amounts 
in the separate financial statements of each entity and the tax values applying under tax consolidation. 

MNF Group Limited, as the head entity in the tax consolidated group, recognises the current tax liabilities and 
assets and deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and tax credits of all entities in Australia.

l. Goods and Services Tax (GST)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST 
incurred is not recoverable from the Tax Office. In these circumstances the GST is recognised as part of the cost 
of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of the expense. Receivables and payables in the statement of 
financial position are shown inclusive of GST.

Cash flows are presented in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis, except for the GST component of 
investing and financing activities, which are disclosed as operating cash flows.

m. Inventories

Costs of purchased inventory are determined after deducting rebates and discounts. Inventories are measured at 
the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost of inventories are determined on a weighted average cost basis. 
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of  
completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. 

59

www.mnfgroup.limitedMNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entitiesNotes to the consolidated financial statements

n. Property, plant and equipment

(i)  Carrying amount
Plant and equipment are measured on the cost basis. The carrying amount of plant and equipment is reviewed 
annually by directors to ensure it is not more than the recoverable amount from these assets. 

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, 
only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost 
of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the statement of profit or 
loss and other comprehensive income during the financial period in which they are incurred.

(ii)  Depreciation
The depreciable amount of all fixed assets is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the asset’s useful life to the 
consolidated group commencing from the time the asset is held ready for use. 
The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable assets are:

Furniture & fittings                                             6 to 10 years
Office equipment                                               3 to 5 years
Leasehold improvements                                  3 to 9 years
Network infrastructure and IT systems             2 to 10 years

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate at the end of each reporting 
period.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These gains and 
losses are included in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. When  
re-valued assets are sold, amounts included in the revaluation surplus relating to that asset are transferred to 
retained earnings.

o. Financial instruments

Non-derivative financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the entity becomes a party to the  
contractual provisions to the instrument. For financial assets, this is equivalent to the date that the company  
commits itself to either the purchase or sale of the asset (i.e. trade date accounting is adopted).

Financial instruments are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs, except where the instrument is 
classified ‘at fair value through profit or loss’, in which case transaction costs are expensed to profit or loss  
immediately.

(i) Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted 
in an active market and are subsequently measured at amortised cost.

Loans and receivables are included in current assets, except for those which are not expected to mature within 12 
months after the end of the reporting period (all other loans and receivables are classified as non-current assets).

(ii) Investments in subsidiaries held by the parent
Investments in subsidiaries held by the parent entity are recognised and subsequently measured at cost in the 
separate financial statements of the company, less any impairment.

(iii) Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting
The group holds derivative financial instruments to hedge its foreign currency and interest rate risk exposures.  
Embedded derivatives are separated from the host contract and accounted for separately if certain criteria are 
met.

60

MNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entitiesNotes to the consolidated financial statements

If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, expires or is sold, terminated or  
exercised, or the designation is revoked, then the hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. If the forecast 
transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the amount accumulated in reserves is reclassified to profit or 
loss.

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value; any directly attributable transaction costs are recognised in profit 
or loss as incurred.

Cash flow hedges
When a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedging instrument, the effective portion of changes in the fair  
value of the derivative is recognised in other comprehensive income (OCI) and accumulated in the hedging 
reserve. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognised immediately in profit or 
loss.

The amount accumulated in equity is retained in OCI and reclassified to profit or loss in the same period or  
periods during which the hedged item affects profit or loss.

Fair Value hedges
When a derivative is designated as a fair value hedging instrument, the hedged item is re-measured to take into 
account the gain or loss attributable to the hedged risk, with the gains or losses arising recognised in profit or loss. 
This offsets the gain or loss arising on the hedging instrument which is measured at fair value through profit or 
loss.  Changes in fair value of the derivative instrument are recognised in profit or loss.

p. Intangible assets and goodwill (impairment testing)

At the end of each reporting period, the Group assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be 
impaired. The assessment will include the consideration of external and internal sources of information including 
dividends received from subsidiaries, associates or jointly controlled entities deemed to be out of pre-acquisition 
profits. If such an indication exists, an impairment test is carried out on the asset by comparing the recoverable 
amount of the asset, being the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use, to the asset’s 
carrying value. Any excess of the asset’s carrying value over its recoverable amount is expensed to the statement 
of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the  
recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

Recognition and measurement:

Goodwill

Brands

Research and 
development

Goodwill arising on the acquisition of subsidiaries is measured at cost less accumulated  
impairment losses. Goodwill assets are not subject to amortisation and are tested for  
impairment on an annual basis, or whenever an indication of impairment exists.

Brands identified on acquisitions are measured and recorded at valuation less accumulated 
impairment losses. Brands are not subject to amortisation and are tested for impairment on an 
annual basis, or whenever an indication of impairment exists.

Expenditure on research is recognised in profit or loss as incurred.
Development expenditure is capitalised only if the expenditure can be measured reliably, the 
product or process is technically and commercially feasible, future economic benefits are 
probable and the Group intends to and has sufficient resources to complete development and 
to use or sell the asset. Otherwise, it is recognised in profit or loss as incurred. Subsequent to 
initial recognition, development expenditure is measured at cost less accumulated  
amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

Other intangible 
assets

Other intangible assets, including customer contracts, patents and trademarks and software 
acquired by the Group that have finite lives are measured at cost less accumulated  
amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

61

www.mnfgroup.limitedMNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entitiesNotes to the consolidated financial statements

Amortisation
Amortisation is calculated to write off the cost of intangible assets less their residual values using the straight-line 
method over their estimated useful life, and is generally recognised in profit or loss. Goodwill is not amortised.

The estimate useful life of intangibles is as follows:

Patents and trademarks                                            5 to 20 years
Software and software development costs               5 to 10 years
Customer relationships                                             3 to 5 years

Amortisation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if  
appropriate.

q. Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables represent the liability outstanding at the end of the reporting period for goods and 
services received by the Group during the reporting period which remains unpaid. The balance is recognised as a 
current liability with the amount being normally paid within 30 days of recognition of the liability.

r. Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past 
event, for which it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle 
the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. 
When the Group expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example under an insurance contract, 
the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The 
expense relating to any provision is presented in the Statement of Comprehensive Income net of any  
reimbursement. 

Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to 
settle the present obligation at the statement of financial position date. If the effect of the time value of money is 
material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects the time value of money and the risks 
specific to the liability.

s. Employee leave benefits

Provision is made for the Group’s liability for employee benefits arising from services rendered by employees 
to balance date. Employee benefits that are expected to be settled within one year have been measured at the 
amounts expected to be paid when the liability is settled. Employee benefits payable later than one year have 
been measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflows to be made for those benefits. In  
determining the liability, consideration is given to employee wages increases and the probability that the employee 
may satisfy vesting requirements. Those cash outflows are discounted using market yields on national  
government bonds with terms to maturity that match the expected timing of cash flows.

t. Contributed capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or  
options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

u. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is determined as net profit/(loss) attributable to members of the group, adjusted to 
exclude any costs of servicing equity (other than dividends), divided by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares.

Diluted earnings per share include options outstanding that will have the potential to convert to ordinary shares 
and dilute the basic earnings per share.

62

MNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entitiesNotes to the consolidated financial statements

v. De-recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities

Financial assets are de-recognised where the contractual rights to receipt of cash flows expires or the asset is 
transferred to another party whereby the entity no longer has any significant continuing involvement in the risks 
and benefits associated with the asset. Financial liabilities are de-recognised where the related obligations are 
either discharged, cancelled or expired. The difference between the carrying value of the financial liability  
extinguished or transferred to another party and the fair value of consideration paid, including the transfer of  
non-cash assets or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss.

w. Share-based payment transactions

The Group provides benefits to its employees and directors (including KMPs) in the form of share-based  
payments, whereby employees render services in exchange for shares or rights over shares (equity-settled  
transactions).  

The cost of these equity-settled transactions with employees and directors is measured by reference to the fair 
value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by an external 
valuer using the Black-Scholes model.

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the 
period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled (the vesting period), ending on the date on 
which the relevant employees and directors become fully entitled to the award (the vesting date).

At each subsequent reporting date until vesting, the cumulative charge to the consolidated statement of profit or 
loss and other comprehensive income is the product of:

(i) the grant date fair value of the award; 
(ii) the current best estimate of the number of awards that will vest, taking into account such factors as the  
likelihood of employee turnover during the vesting period and the likelihood of non-market performance conditions 
being met; and
(iii) the expired portion of the vesting period.

The charge to the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the period is the 
cumulative amount as calculated above less the amounts already charged in previous periods. There is a  
corresponding credit to equity.

63

www.mnfgroup.limitedMNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entitiesNotes to the consolidated financial statements

3. Operating segments

The Group operates in one business segment being telecommunications, which is further broken down into three 
sub-segments. These sub-segments reflect the organisational structure of the day to day operations as well as the 
separate target markets, being Australian Domestic Retail, ANZ Domestic Wholesale & Global Wholesale. These 
segments are based on internal management reporting that is used by the executive management team (chief 
operating decision makers) in assessing performance and allocating resources.

Australian Domestic Retail 

The core MyNetFone brand, services Residential, SMB (Small to Medium Business), Enterprise and 
Government customers in Australia
Conference Call International Pty Limited (CCI) is included in this segment
Other brands in this segment include, Connexus, callstream, PennyTel and theBuzz
Key products in this segment include:

VoIP, Internet, Virtual PBX and SIP trunking
End-to-end audio and web conferencing solutions for SMBs, toll free numbers and number porting

Australia/New Zealand Domestic Wholesale

The core Symbio and iBoss brands service wholesale customers based in Australia & New Zealand
Key products offered by this segment are:

Call termination & collection, pre-select, SIP trunking, DIDs, inbound numbers, porting and  virtual numbers 
Wholesale aggregation, SaaS, data enablement and MVNO

Global Wholesale

The TNZI Brand services the Global Wholesale market 
TollShield and OCA (Open CA) also operate under the Global Wholesale segment
Key products in this segment include:

Voice carriage and International toll free services (ITFS)
Toll Fraud prevention
Class 4 Softswitch and billing

Australian  
Domestic Retail

Australia/New 
Zealand Domestic 
Wholesale

Global  
Wholesale

Total

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

35,382

-

35,382

22,968

32,213

-

32,213

18,882

33,758

4,565

38,323

17,703

27,133

4,737

31,870

15,431

151,588

4,942

156,530

28,374

132,406

1,754

134,160

24,300

220,728

9,507

230,235

69,045

191,752

6,491

198,243

58,613

2018

External revenue

Inter-segment revenue

Segment revenue

Segment margin

2017

External revenue

Inter-segment revenue

Segment revenue

Segment margin

64

MNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entitiesNotes to the consolidated financial statements

For the year ended 30 June

4. Revenue and expenses

a. Revenue

2018

$’000

2017

$’000

Rendering of services and sale of goods

220,728 

191,752 

Interest on bank deposits

Other income

b. Employee benefits expense

Wages and salaries

Superannuation

Share based payments expense

Other employee benefits expense

c. Depreciation and amortisation

Depreciation of fixed assets

Amortisation of intangible assets

d. Other expenses

Marketing 

Property 

Technology & support 

Distribution

Accounting & audit

Legal & consulting

Bank and transaction costs

Other administrative expenses

e. Financing costs

Finance charges related to hedge instrument

Finance charges payable on bank loan

576 

552 

1,128 

26,857 

2,447 

396 

2,013 

31,713 

4,313 

1,997 

6,310 

1,760 

2,898 

2,195 

464 

435 

219 

404 

5,490 

13,865 

508 

762 

1,270 

1,350 

-

1,350 

22,533 

1,845 

293 

1,357 

26,028 

3,305 

1,778 

5,083 

1,641 

1,460 

2,416 

363 

563 

169 

422 

3,020 

10,054 

956 

834 

1,790 

65

www.mnfgroup.limitedMNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entitiesNotes to the consolidated financial statements

For the year ended 30 June

5. Income tax

a. Income tax expense
The major components of income tax expense are as follows:

Current tax

Adjustment in respect of prior year tax

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

2018

$’000

2017

$’000

5,361 

(564)

97 

4,894 

4,716 

(139)

(133)

4,444 

b. Reconciliation between tax expense and the accounting profit

Profit before income tax

16,753 

16,510 

At the Group’s statutory rate of 30% (2017: 30%)

5,026 

4,953 

Tax incentives

Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions

Non-temporary differences

Adjustment in respect of prior year

(289)

(124)

845 

(564)

4,894 

(247)

(68)

(28)

(166)

4,444 

Effective income tax rate

29%

27%

c. Deferred tax asset

Relating to temporary differences 

d. Deferred tax liability

Relating to temporary differences

1,040 

1,040 

1,349 

1,349 

958 

958 

1,420 

1,420 

e. The Company and its wholly-owned Australian entities are members of a tax consolidated group. Transactions 
within the tax consolidated group have been eliminated in full on consolidation. The Australian tax consolidated 
Group is treated as a single entity for income tax purposes.

66

MNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entitiesNotes to the consolidated financial statements

For the year ended 30 June

6. Operating cash flows reconciliation

a. Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank and on hand

2018

$’000

2017

$’000

18,870 

52,358 

b. Reconciliation of net profit after tax to net cash flows (used for)/from operating activities

Profit for the year

Adjustments for:

Depreciation and amortisation

Share based payments expense

Tax expense

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of the effects of acquisitions:

Change in trade and other receivables

Change in inventories

Change in trade and other payables

Change in other financial assets

Change in deferred revenue

Change in provisions and employee benefits

Cash (used for) from operating activities

Tax paid

Net cash flows (used for)/from operating activities

7. Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables 

Doubtful debts provision

Other receivables

11,859 

12,066 

6,310 

396 

4,894 

1,047 

19 

(36,018)

(591)

152 

235 

(11,697)

(4,599)

(16,296)

30,671 

(1,010)

3,789 

33,450 

5,083 

293 

4,444 

(207)

(365)

(2,914)

(2,164)

(57)

214 

16,393 

(3,016)

13,377 

28,602 

(1,008)

2,527 

30,121 

Trade receivables balance is mostly made up of contractual agreements with customers. Generally, the terms and 
conditions of these contracts require settlement between 14 to 30 days from the date of invoice.

Allowance for doubtful debts
The Group applies professional judgement to estimate the allowance for doubtful debts for trade receivables. 
Assessment is based on historical trends and management’s assessment of general economic conditions. Credit 
risks, insolvency risk and incapacity to pay a legally recoverable debt are taken into consideration when applying 
this allowance.

67

www.mnfgroup.limitedMNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entitiesNotes to the consolidated financial statements

Office 

Leasehold 

Network 

furniture & 

improvements

infrastructure 

equipment

& equipment

Work in  

progress

Total

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

8. Property, plant and equipment

a.  Reconciliation of carrying amount 

Cost:

At 1 July 2016

Acquisitions

Additions

Disposals

Transfers from work in progress

Reclassify asset category

Effect of movement in exchange rates

At 30 June 2017

At 1 July 2017

Additions

Disposals

Transfers from work in progress

Effect of movement in exchange rates

2,423

-    

1,024 

-  

86 

(329)

(8)

3,196 

3,196 

965 

(5)

-   

9 

789 

-    

453 

-    

-  

329 

(12)

1,559 

1,559 

3,100 

-   

402 

14 

22,120 

1,344 

4,925 

(3,008)

-  

-    

(505)

24,876 

24,876 

4,702 

(113)

2,997 

169 

At 30 June 2018

4,165 

5,075 

32,631 

Accumulated depreciation:

At 1 July 2016

Acquisitions

Depreciation expense

Disposals

Reclassify asset category

Effect of movement in exchange rates

At 30 June 2017

At 1 July 2017

Depreciation expense

Disposals

Effect of movement in exchange rates

(1,102)

(554)

(11,751)

-    

(447)

-    

22 

3 

(1,524)

(1,524)

(529)

1

(6)

-    

(295)

-    

(22)

2 

(869)

(869)

(639)

-

(6)

(1,043)

(2,563)

3,008 

-    

375 

(11,974)

(11,974)

(3,145)

84

(208)

At 30 June 2018

(2,058)

(1,514)

(15,243)

86 

-    

3,399 

25,418 

1,344 

9,801 

-    

(3,008)

(86)

-    

- 

-   

-   

(525)

3,399 

33,030 

3,399 

33,030 

88 

-   

(3,399)

 -   

88 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

-   

-

-

- 

-

-

8,855 

(118)

-   

192 

41,959 

(13,407)

(1,043)

(3,305)

3,008 

-   

380 

(14,367)

(14,367)

(4,313)

85

(220)

(18,815)

Net Book Value

At 30 June 2017

At 30 June 2018

68

1,672 

2,107 

690 

3,561 

12,902 

17,388 

3,399 

18,663 

88 

23,144 

MNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entitiesNotes to the consolidated financial statements

b. Disposals
Asset disposals relate to equipment that is fully written down to net book value $Nil and is no longer in use. There 
was no material impact to the profit or loss account in relation to these disposals.

For the year ended 30 June

9. Trade and other payables

Trade payables

Other creditors and accruals

Security deposits held

10. Loans and borrowings

Current liabilities

Secured bank loan

Non-current liabilities

Secured bank loan

2018

$’000

2017

$’000

10,264 

19,797 

59 

30,120 

46,038 

17,088 

55 

63,181 

2,500 

2,500 

8,190 

10,690 

8,690 

11,190 

The Group’s bank facility (the Facility) consists of a $27.0m (2017: $27.0m) revolving acquisition facility and a 
$2.1m (2017: $2.1m) revolving multi-option credit facility. The Facility has a maturity date of 20 April 2020. In the 
current reporting period, the Group has drawn down $2.0m on the acquisition facility.

$1.8m (2017: $1.5m) of the revolving multi-option credit facility has been utilised as bank guarantees for property 
leases and supplier securities where required.

The Facility is secured by a fixed and floating charge over the assets of the Group and is interest bearing.  The 
interest rate payable under the bank facility is based on the Bank Bill Swap Rate (BBSY) rates plus a fixed 
margin. For more information about the Group’s exposure to interest rate and foreign currency risk, see Note 26.

The Facility requires compliance with financial covenants. During the financial year, there were no defaults or 
breaches on the Facility.

69

www.mnfgroup.limitedMNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entities 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements

For the year ended 30 June

11. Financial instruments

Current liabilities

Forward foreign exchange contract - fair value hedge

Non-current liabilities

Interest rate swap contract - cash flow hedge

Interest rate swap contract - cash flow hedge

2018

$’000

2017

$’000

-

80 

80 

592 

140 

732 

The Group’s bank facility is a variable interest rate facility. It is the Group’s policy to protect a portion of the bank 
facility from exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. On 23 April 2015, the Group entered into an interest rate 
swap agreement (which was rolled into a new contract in January 2018) to protect the loan facility from exposure 
to increasing interest rates.  A hedge relationship was designated on this date. Under this interest rate swap, the 
Group is obliged to receive interest at a variable rate and pay interest starting January 2018 at fixed rate of 2.85% 
(2017: 2.64%) per annum. The swap covers 88.3% (2017: 95.5%) of the floating rate exposure under the Facility.

The contract requires settlement of the net interest receivable or payable each 90 days which coincides with the 
dates on which interest is payable on the underlying facility making it highly effective.

The gain or loss from remeasuring the hedging instrument at fair value is recognised in other comprehensive 
income and deferred in equity in the hedge reserve.  It is reclassified into profit or loss when the hedged interest 
expense is recognised.

Forward foreign exchange contract - fair value hedge

There are significant creditor balances derived in foreign currencies, including U.S. Dollar, Pound Sterling, Euro, 
New Zealand Dollar and Singapore Dollar. These exposures on creditor balances are largely offset by debtor 
balances in corresponding currencies. Where this is not the case, it is the Group’s policy to protect these liabilities 
from exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. During the period, the Group entered into forward foreign 
exchange contracts to protect any exposed creditor balances from increasing foreign exchange rates. Hedge 
relationships were designated and there has been no material ineffectiveness during the year. As at 30 June 
2018, there are no unsettled forward foreign exchange hedges due to a shift in the mix of foreign currency debtors 
and creditors. 

Foreign exchange hedge effectiveness
Foreign exchange movement

Foreign currency term deposits

Foreign currency liabilities

Gain in foreign currency valuations

Fair value of hedging contract

Loss in valuation of hedge

Hedge effectiveness

70

-   

-   

-   

-   

-

-%

1,012 

(435)

577 

(592)

(592)

97%

MNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entitiesNotes to the consolidated financial statements

For the year ended 30 June

12. Deferred revenue

Pre-paid accounts

2018

$’000

2017

$’000

1,763 

1,611 

Deferred revenue mostly relates to cash received in advance from customers with respect to pre-paid VoIP 
accounts. The balance represents the unused call credits as at balance date.

13. Provisions

As at 1 July 2017

Reclassification of 2017 balance from 
current liabilities

Arising during the year

Utilised during the year

Movement due to change in foreign 
currency translation rates

As at 30 June 2018

Current

Non-current

Annual leave

Long service 
leave

Makegood  
provision

Total

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

1,483 

-

940 

(714)

(1)

1,708

1,708 

-

921 

-

148 

(95)

-

974

-

974 

-

290 

702 

-

3 

2,404 

290 

1,790 

(809)

2 

995

3,677

93 

902 

1,801 

1,876 

A provision has been recognised for employee entitlements relating to long service leave. In calculating the 
present value of future cash flows in respect of long service leave, the probability of long service leave being 
taken is based on historical data. The measurement and recognition criteria relating to employee benefits have 
been included in Note 2.

71

www.mnfgroup.limitedMNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entitiesNotes to the consolidated financial statements

For the year ended 30 June

14. Issued capital

a. Ordinary shares

Issued capital

2018

$’000

2017

$’000

50,221

49,000

2018

2017

Movements in ordinary 
shares on issue:

Number of 
shares

$’000

Number of 
shares

$’000

At 1 July

72,778,264 

49,000 

67,454,337 

26,440 

Exercise of share options (i)

Issued for cash

89,250 

-

-

-

355,000 

960 

4,133,333 

17,949 

Issued from DRP participation (ii)

250,394 

1,221 

168,753 

Issued from SPP participation

-

-

666,841 

703 

2,948 

At 30 June

73,117,908 

50,221 

72,778,264 

49,000 

(i) In 2018 options were exercised with an exercise price of $Nil. In 2017, 325,000 options were exercised with an 
exercise price of $3.00 and 30,000 options were exercised with an exercise price of $Nil.
(ii) Shares issued as a result of participation in the MNF Group dividend reinvestment plan (at an issue price of 
$4.73 and $5.07, 2017: $4.00 and $4.51).

Share capital movements above are presented net of transaction costs. 

Ordinary shares have the right to receive dividends as declared and in the event of winding up the Company, to 
participate in the proceeds from the sale of all surplus assets in proportion to the number of and amounts paid up 
on shares held. Ordinary shares entitle their holder to one vote, either in person or by proxy, at a meeting of the 
Company.

b. Share options

Movements in share options on issue:

Number

WAEP $

Number

WAEP $

2018

2017

Outstanding at 1 July

890,000 

4.98 

355,000 

Granted during the year

Granted during the year

Exercised during the year

Exercised during the year

Expired during the year

Outstanding at 30 June

Exercisable 

-

-

(89,250)

-

(750)

800,000 

800,000 

-

-

-

-

-

5.54

5.54 

620,000 

300,000 

(325,000)

(30,000)

(30,000)

890,000 

890,000 

3.00 

7.15 

0.00 

3.00 

0.00 

3.00 

4.98 

4.98 

The outstanding options balance as at 30 June 2018, issued under the share-based payment option scheme to 
directors and executives is represented by 620,000 options with an exercise price of $7.15 each and an expiry 
date of 30 June 2021. Two tranches of options at 90,000 each were issued to employees with an exercise price of 
$Nil and expiry dates of 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2020 respectively.

72

MNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entities 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements

For the year ended 30 June

15. Share-based payments

Outstanding options

Employee option plan

Options granted to directors

Total

a.     Employee option plan (EOP)

2018

Number

2017

Number

350,000 

450,000 

800,000 

440,000 

450,000 

890,000 

The Board may issue options under the EOP to any employee of the Group, including executive directors and 
non-executive directors. Options will be issued free of charge, unless the Board determines otherwise. Each 
option is to subscribe for one share and when issued, the shares will rank equally with other shares. Unless the 
terms on which an option was offered specify otherwise, an option may be exercised at any time after one year 
from the date it is granted, provided the employee is still employed by the company.

An option may also be exercised in special circumstances, that is, at any time within six months after the 
employee’s death, total and permanent disablement, or retrenchment. An option lapses upon the termination of 
the employee’s employment by the company and, unless the terms of the offer of the option specify otherwise, 
lapses three years after the date upon which it was granted.

The maximum number of options on issue under the EOP must not at any time exceed 5% of the total number of 
shares on issue at that time.

b.    Share options granted to directors

450,000 options were granted to directors in the prior year. The following table illustrates the number and 
weighted average exercise prices (WAEP) of and movements of share options held by directors during the year:

2018

2017

Number

WAEP $

Number

WAEP $

Outstanding as at 1 July

450,000 

7.15 

-

Granted during the year

Exercised during the year

-

-

-

-

450,000 

-

Outstanding as at 30 June

450,000 

7.15 

450,000 

-

7.15 

-

7.15 

73

www.mnfgroup.limitedMNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entities 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements

16. Commitments and contingencies

Operating lease commitments 
Operating leases relate to premises with lease terms remaining between one and eight years. The consolidated 
entity does not have an option to purchase the leased assets at the expiry of the lease terms. The operating 
leases generally contain escalation clauses, which are fixed increases between three and four percent per annum.

In the current year, a lease negotiation was undertaken and an executed deed of amendment has changed the 
original six-year term lease to termination given with four months’ notice.

Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases not recorded in the financial statements 
as at 30 June 2018 are as follows:

Within one year 

After one year, not more than five years

More than five years

2018

$’000

2017

$’000

2,447

9,232

2,305

13,984

1,169 

10,056 

6,944 

18,169

Commitments 
There were no commitments as at 30 June 2018.  At 30 June 2017, the Group had commitments of $2.3m relating 
to the fit-out of leasehold properties in Sydney and Melbourne. 

Guarantees 
There were no new guarantees as at 30 June 2018. The Company has a guarantee to Telstra Corporation 
Limited. This guarantee covers all primary obligations including any debts of its wholly owned subsidiaries. It does 
not impose any greater liability of the Company than is already in place for the subsidiaries collectively. 

17. Events after reporting date

Dividends 
The dividend as recommended by the Board will be paid subsequent to the balance date.

Acquisition of Super Internet group 
On 6 July 2018, the Company completed the acquisition of 100% of the issued shares in SuperInternet (s) Pte 
Ltd for SGD2.0m (AUD2.0m), SuperInternet is a fully licensed independent facilities-based operator (FBO) in 
Singapore. The acquisition has increased the Group’s footprint into Asia with voice and data capabilities.

18. Auditor’s remuneration

The auditor of the Group is MNSA Pty Ltd Chartered Accountants.

Auditors of the Group

Amounts received or due and receivable by MNSA Pty Ltd Chartered Accountants for:

2018

$’000

2017

$’000

Audit and review of the annual report of the entity

Non-audit services

Other Auditors

Audit and review of financial statements

74

308

-

89

397

272

-

91

363

MNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entities 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements

19. Director and executive disclosures

a. Details of Key Management Personnel (KMP)

Personnel

Mr Terry Cuthbertson

Mr Michael Boorne

Mr Andy Fung

Mr Rene Sugo

Mr Matthew Gepp

Ms Catherine Ly

b. Compensation of KMPs

Position

Chairman and non-executive director

Non-executive director

Non-executive director

Director & Chief Executive Officer

Chief Financial Officer

Company Secretary

The Group has applied the exemption under Corporations Amendments Regulation 2006 No 4 which exempts 
listed companies from providing remuneration disclosures in relation to their key management personnel in their 
annual financial reports as required by AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures. These disclosures are provided in 
the directors’ report designated as audited.

c. Shareholdings of KMPs

Year

Balance at the  
beginning of period

Traded during  
the year

Options  
exercised

Balance at end  
of period

Directors

Other KMPs

2018

2017

2018

2017

28,852,993 

(1,173,723)

28,754,859 

340,926 

282,665 

98,134 

(9,750)

5,761 

-

-

27,679,270 

28,852,993 

7,500 

    338,676 

52,500 

   340,926 

The above shareholdings are held directly and indirectly through controlled entities.

d.    Share options of KMPs

Year

Balance at the  
beginning of period

Granted

Options  
exercised

Balance at end 
of period

Directors

Other KMPs

2018

2017

2018

2017

450,000 

-

-

450,000 

-

-

92,500 

50,000 

-

(7,500)

95,000 

(52,500)

450,000 

450,000 

85,000 

92,500 

75

www.mnfgroup.limitedMNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entities 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements

20. Controlled entities

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of MNF Group Limited and the subsidiaries 
listed in the following table:

Name

Country of incorporation

Ownership interest

2018

2017

My Net Fone Australia Pty Limited

Symbio Networks Pty Limited

Symbio Wholesale Pty Limited

Internex Australia Pty Limited 

Pennytel Australia Pty Limited 

Mobile Enablement Australia Pty Limited

Symbio Wholesale (Singapore) Pte Limited

TNZI International Pty Limited

TNZI USA LLC

TNZI New Zealand Limited

TNZI Australia Pty Limited

TNZI UK Limited

TNZI Singapore Pte Limited

Symbio Wholesale NZ Pty Limited

Conference Call International Pty Limited

Express Virtual Meetings Pty Limited

Eureka Teleconferencing Pty Limited

Conference Call Asia Pty Limited

Ozlink Conferencing Pty Limited

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Singapore

Australia

USA

New Zealand

Australia

United Kingdom

Singapore

New Zealand

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

76

MNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entitiesNotes to the consolidated financial statements

21.     Goodwill and other intangibles.

Goodwill

Brands

Customer  
contracts

Software  
development 
costs

Software, 
and other 
assets#

Total

Cost

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Balance at 1 July 2016

17,327 

1,823 

1,433 

Additions

Acquisition of CCI

Balance at 1 July 2017

Additions

-

13,462 

30,789 

-

-

3,000 

4,823 

-

-

1,500 

2,933 

967 

462 

-

11,226 

32,776 

-

462 

250 

18,212 

1,429 

11,476 

51,450 

-

2,350 

704 

3,054 

Balance at 30 June 2018

30,789 

4,823 

2,933 

3,779 

12,180 

54,504 

Accumulated Amortisation

Balance at 1 July 2016

Amortisation

Balance at 1 July 2017

Amortisation

Balance at 30 June 2018

Net Book Value

At 30 June 2017

At 30 June 2018

-   

-

-   

-

-   

-   

-

-   

-

-   

(359)

(412)

(771)

(587)

(1,358)

30,789 

30,789 

4,823 

4,823 

2,162 

1,575 

-   

(1,615)

(1,974)

(192)

(192)

(235)

(427)

1,237 

3,352 

(1,175)

(1,779)

(2,790)

(3,753)

(1,175)

(1,997)

(3,965)

(5,750)

8,686 

47,697 

8,215 

48,754 

#  Acquired externally or purchased as part of a business combination

77

www.mnfgroup.limitedMNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entitiesNotes to the consolidated financial statements

22. Impairment testing

For the purpose of undertaking impairment testing, MNF Group Limited identifies cash generating units (CGUs). 
CGUs are determined according to the smallest group of assets that generates cash flows that are separately 
identifiable.

The carrying amount of goodwill broken out into CGUs is detailed below:

For the year ended 30 June

CGUs

Australia/New Zealand Domestic Wholesale

Australian domestic retail

Global Wholesale

Total goodwill

2018

$’000

2017

$’000

6,086

19,327

5,376

30,789

6,086

19,327

5,376

30,789

Goodwill assets are not subject to amortisation and are tested for impairment on an annual basis, or whenever an 
indication of impairment exists. 

The recoverable amount of the cash generating units has been determined based on value-in-use calculations 
using cash flow projections based on five-year financial forecasts and assumptions that represent management’s 
best estimate of the range of business and economic conditions at the time. Calculations are reviewed and 
approved by the Board of Directors.

Value-in-use represents the present value of the future net cash flow arising from the assets continued use 
and subsequent disposal. Any reduction in the carrying value is recognised as an expense in the consolidated 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income in the reporting period in which the impairment loss is 
incurred.

In determining value in use, management apply their best judgement in establishing forecasts of future operating 
performance, as well as a selection of growth rates, terminal rates and discount rates. These judgements are 
applied based on management’s understanding of historical information and expectation of future performance.

Management consider that, as the Domestic Wholesale, Domestic Retail and Global Wholesale CGUs operate 
in the Telecommunications Industry in Australia servicing the same markets, the risks specific to each unit are 
comparable and therefore a discount rate of 10.5% (2017: 9.8%) is applicable to all domestic CGUs. The  
long-term growth rate used to extrapolate the cash flows beyond five years (the Terminal Value) for each CGU is 
2.5% (2017: 2.5%).  The International CGU has been assessed using a discount rate of 14.0% (2017: 14.0%) and 
a Terminal Value of 2.0% (2017: 2.0%)

Based on the results of the tests undertaken no impairment losses were recognised in relation to goodwill.

78

MNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entities 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements

23. Earnings per share

Earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per 
share are:

Net profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Company

11,859 

12,066 

2018

$’000

2017

$’000

2018

2017

Number

Number

Weighted average number of shares:

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic earnings per share

72,974 

69,683 

Add effect of dilution:
- Share options

800 

890 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for diluted earnings per share

73,774 

70,573 

24. Dividends paid and proposed

Recognised amounts:

Cents per share

$’000

Date of payment

2017 fully franked final dividend declared and paid

2018 fully franked interim dividend declared and paid

4.50 

4.30 

3,279 

3,138 

28-Sep-17

5-Apr-18

Unrecognised amounts:

2018 fully franked final dividend declared (i)

4.05 

2,961 

4-Oct-18

(i) The final dividend was declared on 28 August 2018. The amount has not been recognised as a liability in the 
2018 financial year and will be brought to account in the 2019 financial year. 

The proposed payment date of the 2018 final dividend is 4 October 2018.

The amount of franking credits available for future reporting periods is $8,552,247 (2017: $5,092,271). 

The tax rate at which paid dividends have been franked is 30% (2017: 30%). Dividends proposed will be franked 
at the rate of 30%.

79

www.mnfgroup.limitedMNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entities  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements

25. Parent entity

Key financial information relating to the parent entity is summarised below:

For the year ended 30 June

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

Loss attributable to the owners of the company

Other comprehensive gain/(loss)

Total comprehensive loss attributable to the owners of the company

Statement of financial position

Total current assets

Total non-current assets

Total current liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Net assets

Issued Capital

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity

2018

$’000

2017

$’000

(2,777)

60

(2,717)

1,812 

62,008 

(6,554)

(13,676)

43,590 

55,036 

1,962 

(13,408)

43,590 

(128)

(142)

(270)

3,330 

61,697 

(5,488)

(8,432)

51,107 

53,815 

1,506 

(4,214)

51,107 

26. Financial risk management objectives and policies

The Group’s principal financial instruments as at year end comprise cash at bank, trade and other receivables, 
trade payables, forward foreign exchange contract and a loan facility.

The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are foreign currency risk, interest rate risk, liquidity 
risk and credit risk. The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks and they are 
summarised below:

(i) Foreign currency risk
The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risks arising from various currency exposures, primarily with respect 
to the United States Dollar (USD) and the New Zealand Dollar (NZD). Much of the USD exposure is subject to a 
natural hedge, as the buy and sell side of most foreign currency transactions are in USD.  Any unhedged foreign 
exchange positions associated with our transactional exposures will directly affect profit or loss as a result of 
foreign currency movements.  The Group’s objective is to manage its foreign exchange risk against its functional 
currency and to hedge firm commitments and highly probable and material forecast transactions over varying time 
horizons using forward exchange contracts. Contracts are in place with all major creditworthy financial institutions

Sensitivity to foreign currency movements:
A movement of 10% in the Australian dollar at 30 June 2018 would impact the profit or loss by less than $270k 
(30 June 2017: $250k). This analysis assumes a movement in the Australian dollar across all currencies and only 
includes the effect of foreign exchange movements on monetary financial instruments.

(ii) Interest rate risk
The Group’s interest rate exposure relates to short term cash and long-term loans, both are subject to the floating 
interest rate. The Group’s objective is to minimise the cost of net borrowings and to minimise the impact of 
interest rate movements on the Group’s interest expense and net earnings. The Group policy is to maintain at 

80

MNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entities 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements

least 50% of its long-term loan at fixed rates using interest rate swaps whereby the Group agrees to exchange at 
defined periods the net difference between fixed and floating interest rates based on an agreed notional principal 
amount. This interest rate swap is designated into a hedge relationship and satisfies the requirements for hedge 
accounting.

(iii) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk represents the Group’s ability to meet its contractual obligations as they fall due. The Group’s 
objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of current accounts, 
short term deposits, long-term borrowings, preference shares, finance leases and a revolving multi-option credit 
facility. The Group has access to a sufficient variety of sources of funding to adequately mitigate liquidity risks.

(iv) Credit risk
The company has no significant exposure to credit risk. For credit sales the Group only trades with recognised 
creditworthy third parties. It is the Group’s policy that all customers who wish to trade on credit terms are subject 
to credit verification procedures. Ageing analysis and ongoing credit evaluation are performed on the financial 
condition of our customers and, where appropriate, an allowance for doubtful debts is raised. In addition, 
receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis so that our exposure to bad debts is not significant.

Set out below is a comparison by category of carrying amounts and fair values of all of the Group’s financial 
instruments recognised in the financial statements.

2018

2017

Carrying 
amount

Fair value

Carrying 
amount

Fair value

Financial assets

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Cash 
Weighted average effective interest rate 
1.5% (2017: 0.1%)

Cash at call  
Weighted average effective interest rate 
3.5% (2017: 2.6%)

15,201

15,201

16,905

16,905

3,669

3,669

35,453

35,453

Trade and other receivables

33,450

33,450

30,121

30,121

Financial liabilities
On statement of financial position

Trade payables

Loans and borrowings
Weighted average effective interest rate 
4.7% (2017: 4.8%)

Forward foreign exchange contract – fair 
value hedge

Interest rate swap contract – cash flow 
hedge

30,120

10,690

30,120

10,690

-   

80

-   

80

63,181

11,190

592

140

63,181

11,190

592

140

27. Company details

The registered office and principal place of business of MNF Group Limited is:
Level 4, 580 George Street, Sydney, NSW, 2000, Australia

81

www.mnfgroup.limitedMNF Group Limited | ABN 37 118 699 853 and controlled entities 
 
 
MNF Group Limited
Directors’ Declaration

In accordance with a resolution of the directors of MNF Group Limited, the directors of the Company declare that:

1.

The consolidated financial statements and notes, as set out on pages 50 to 81, are in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001 and:

a.

b.

comply with Australian Accounting Standards, which, as stated in accounting policy Note 2 to the financial 
statements, constitutes compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS); and

give a true and fair view of the financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of the performance for the year 
ended on that date of the Group;

2.

3.

in the directors’ opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts 
as and when they become due and payable; and

the directors have been given the declarations required by s295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from the Chief 
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.  

On behalf of the Board

Terry Cuthbertson
Chairman

Sydney, 28 August 2018

Rene Sugo
CEO and Executive Director

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ASX Additional
Information

Additional information required by ASX Ltd and not shown elsewhere in this report is as follows.  

The information is current as at 13 August 2018

(a)

Distribution of equity securities

(i)

Ordinary share capital

73,117,908 fully paid ordinary shares are held by 3,981 individual shareholders.
All issued ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the rights to dividends.

(ii)

Options

800,000 unlisted options are held by 48 individual option holders.
Options do not carry a right to “vote.”

The numbers of shareholders, by size of holding, in each class are:

Fully paid ordinary shares

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

The number of security investors holding less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares is 154.

(b)

Substantial shareholders

Ordinary shareholders

Number

Percentage

Fully Paid

Mr Andy Fung and related parties

Mr Rene Sugo and related parties

NAOS Asset Management Limited

14,151,954

11,896,867

10,871,529

1,650

1,372

421

509

29

3,981

19.35

16.27

14.87

91

www.mnfgroup.limited(c)

Twenty largest holders of quoted equity securities

Ordinary shareholders

Number

Percentage

Fully Paid

13,943,600

13,601,837

10,838,955

2,398,061

1,617,301

1,244,117

1,173,935

1,057,912

920,906

893,419

832,910

822,547

599,874

529,247

420,000

371,199

330,000

324,938

295,676

273,951

19.07

18.60

14.82

3.28

2.21

1.70

1.61

1.45

1.26

1.22

1.14

1.12

0.82

0.72

0.57

0.51

0.45

0.44

0.40

0.37

52,490,385

71.76

Mr Andy Kam Kan Fung & Ms My Van Monique Ly

National Nominees Limited

Avondale Innovations Pty Ltd

BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

L & C Pty Ltd

JP Morgan Nominees Australia Limited

RACS SMSF Pty Ltd 

Kore Management Services Pty Ltd

Boorne Gregg Investments Pty Ltd 

Boorne Superannuation Fund Pty Ltd

Citicorp Nominees Pty Ltd

Sandhurst Trustees Ltd

G & E Properties Pty Ltd

Lee Superfund Management Pty Ltd

Mr Michael John Boorne

Ecapital Nominees Pty Ltd  

Earglow Pty Ltd

Ms Catherine Ly

Endan Pty Ltd

(d)

On-Market Buy Back

There is currently no on-market buy back.

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Corporate Information

Directors
Terry Cuthbertson (Chairman)
Michael Boorne
Andy Fung
Rene Sugo (CEO)

Company Secretary
Catherine Ly

Chief Financial Officer
Matthew Gepp

Registered Office
Level 4, 580 George Street
Sydney NSW 2000
Australia

Bankers
Westpac Banking Corporation
Westpac Place
Sydney NSW 2000
Australia

Principal Place of Business
Level 4, 580 George Street
Sydney NSW 2000
Australia
Phone: 61 2 8008 8000

Share Registry
Link Market Services Limited
Level 12, 680 George Street
Sydney NSW 2000
Australia
Phone: 61 2 8280 7100 

Auditors
MNSA Pty Ltd
Chartered Accountants
Level 1, 283 George Street
Sydney NSW 2000
Australia

This annual report covers both MNF Group Limited as an individual entity and the consolidated group comprising 
MNF Group Limited and its subsidiaries.

The Group’s functional and presentation currency is AUD. The company is listed on the Australian Securities 
Exchange under the code MNF.  

The Annual General Meeting of MNF Group Limited will be held at Level 4, 580 George Street, Sydney at 16:30 
on 30 October 2018.

Annual Report
Copies of the 2018 Annual Report with the Financial Statements can be downloaded from:                                                                         
www.mnfgroup.limited/investors/annual-reports

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www.mnfgroup.limited

MNF Group Limited Annual Report 2018