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Nahl Group

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FY2018 Annual Report · Nahl Group
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Creating a platform for growth

NAHL Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2018

WHO WE ARE

We are a group of 
businesses providing 
products and services  
to consumers in the UK 
legal services market.

Strategic Report
Highlights
At a Glance 
Market Overview 
Business Model 
Strategy
Strategy in Action 
Divisional Reviews 
Chair’s Statement 
Chief Executive’s Report 
Our Values – Q&A 
Chief Financial Officer’s Report 
Principal Risks and Uncertainties 

Corporate and Social Responsibility
Corporate and Social Responsibility 

Governance
Board of Directors 
Executive Management Team 
The Board 
Corporate Governance Statement 
Directors’ Report 
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 
Audit Committee Report 
Remuneration Committee Report 
Directors’ Remuneration Report 

1
2
4
6
8
10
12
15
16
20
22
26

30

36
38
39
41
43
45
46
48
49

59

58

54

Financial Statements
Independent Auditor’s Report 
Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income 
Consolidated Statement of 
Financial Position 
Consolidated Statement of 
Changes in Equity 
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 
Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements 
62
Company Balance Sheet 
86
87
Company Statement of Changes in Equity 
Company Cash Flow Statement 
88
Notes to the Company Financial Statements  89
95
Advisors
Glossary
96

60
61

Our Personal Injury business 
is changing to meet a new  
regulatory landscape

Ú see pages 10-12 for more information

Our Critical Care business  
is growing its market share 
and reputation

Ú see page 13 for more information

Our Residential Property  
business is investing in digital for 
increased market share

Ú see page 14 for more information

Strategic Report
Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

Financial performance

Revenue (£m)

Profit before tax (£m)

£49.0m -5.7%

£9.8m -21.3%

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

50.7

50.6

51.9

49.0

43.8

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

20

16

12

8

4

0

15.8

14.0

12.1

12.4

9.8

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

Basic EPS

Dividend per share (p)

14.5p -33.2%

8.9p

30

24

18

12

6

0

27.0

25.6

20.6

21.7

14.5

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

20

16

12

8

4

0

18.75

19.05

15.7

15.9

8.9

Investment case

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

Financial highlights
 ¡ Revenue of £49.0m (2017: £51.9m)

 ¡ Underlying operating profit down 16.3% to £12.1m 

(2017:£14.5m), primarily as a result of our transformation 
strategy

 ¡ As anticipated, profit before tax of £9.8m (2017: £12.4m)

 ¡ Underlying EPS of 18.2p (2017: 25.0p)

 ¡ Recommended final dividend of 5.7p, providing a total 

dividend for the year of 8.9p (2017: 15.9p).

Operational highlights
 ¡ Continued progress in transforming Personal Injury division 

to deliver long-term growth.

 ¡ Alternative business structure (ABS) strategy developing 

well, with both firms trading profitably. 

 ¡ Licence granted from Solicitors Regulation Authority to 
launch wholly-owned law firm, National Accident Law, 
expected to start trading in April 2019.

 ¡ Strong performance from Critical Care division, delivering 
double digit profit growth and increased market share.

 ¡ New management team in place at Residential Property 
division, with initiatives in place designed to return the 
division to growth. 

We are primed for new opportunities in evolving markets

Investing in innovative solutions to maximise the growth 
opportunity across all our businesses. 

Ú see CEO’s Report on page 16

We have a clear brand proposition

Nationally recognised in the market with strong  
leadership and trust in our individual businesses.

Ú see Divisional Reviews on page 12

We are led by a strong, experienced and collaborative 
leadership team

Dedicated to operational excellence with a track record of 
delivering sustainable growth when faced with market 
reforms.

Ú see Board of Directors on page 36

We live by a strong set of embedded company values 

Our values of Curious, Unified, Driven, Passionate inspire  
positive behaviours and support business objectives. 

Ú see Business Model on page 6

We have a robust and sustainable financial model

Long-term revenue streams and developing  
growth on investor returns through the cycle.

Ú see CFO's Report on page 22

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

1

CSRAT A GLANCE

Trust in 
our vision

NAHL Group plc stands alongside consumers at key stages of 
their lives, when it really matters.  When moving house, recovering 
from an injury or coming to terms with sustaining  a life changing 
injury, you need to know that the people you employ to support 
you are capable and trustworthy.

Every one of the businesses within our three divisions is committed 
to delivering the best possible consumer experience, giving great 
service to their legal and specialist care partners all while delivering 
real value to investors. In our Personal Injury division we are 
breaking new ground in how people who sustain an injury that 
wasn’t their fault are treated. National Accident Law – our new 
wholly owned law firm - will provide the consistent and timely expert 
help that we know our customers want.  In doing this, we are 
changing the face of consumer law.

Our Mission

To provide exceptional service to our 
consumers and customers by being 
outstanding at everything we do.

Consumers supported

Care experts

153,238
190
233

Current staff

Personal Injury 
National Accident Helpline, Your Law LLP,
National Law Partners
(NAH, Your Law, NLP)

Attracting consumers via its market leading brands, 
sympathetically validating the legitimacy of their 
claim and connecting them to an appropriate expert 
law firm.

I’d like to thank them for 
everything they’ve done –  
it just meant that I could carry 
on with my life.

– Martin

Revenue

£29.5m 

Underlying operating profit

£8.4m 

2

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

Strategic Report
Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

Our Vision

To become the leading provider in our chosen 
consumer legal services markets by:

Creating trusted brands that enable consumers  
to access the law

Forging strategic customer partnerships  
that create mutual value

Embracing developing technologies to reach and 
interact with our consumers and customers

Critical Care 
Bush & Company Rehabilitation 
(Bush)

Residential Property 
Fitzalan Partners and Searches UK
(Fitzalan and Searches)

Market leading provider of Case Managers and 
Expert Witnesses to solicitors and insurance 
companies in support of serious and catastrophic 
injury victims.

Utilising proprietary web-based platforms to target 
prospective homebuyers and sellers in order to 
provide conveyancing, searches and survey 
services via a carefully selected panel of law firms, 
conveyancers and surveyors.

Revenue

£12.4m 

Underlying operating profit

£4.5m 

Revenue

£6.4m 

Underlying operating profit

£0.7m 

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

3

CSRMARKET OVERVIEW

At the forefront of a large and  
fragmented market

Changes in legislation, negative media commentary and 
economic volatility are never far away. These factors impact 
understanding and make it challenging for customers to 
navigate the Consumer Legal Services market, making it 
difficult for them to make informed choices when looking for 
a provider to support their concern.

The rate of change and ongoing sector developments mean the 
channels for accessing support continue to diversify. We therefore 
believe that in order to support consumers in making the right 
choice, there is a need for greater clarity and guidance and a place 
available for trusted, knowledgeable partners to work with. 

Agile to change, in our 25 years of business we’ve adapted; always 
putting our people-first ethos front of mind and ourselves in the 
best possible position to provide the support and guidance that 
consumers need in the wake of ongoing changes.

The Group’s divisions focus on the Personal Injury, Critical  
Care (incorporating medical reporting/rehabilitation) and 
Residential Property markets within the Consumer Legal Services 
industry. These markets are valued at £7.0bn.

UK Legal Services Market drivers

 ¡ Consumer Legal Services is a highly fragmented subset of the 

UK Legal Services market.

 ¡ Consumers are confused by how the legal process works.
 ¡ The personal injury market has been impacted by regulatory 
change with further changes to be implemented in April 2020.
 ¡ The volatile residential property market has been challenging in 

recent years. 

UK Legal Services Market by Key Practice Area, 2018 (£bn)1

  Corporate/commercial work
  Commercial property
  Personal injury/clinical 

negligence
  Family law
  Residential conveyancing

  Employment law
  Probate, wills and trusts
  Crime
  Other
  Medical Reporting/ 

rehabilitation 2

1  Source: IRN Research, UK Legal Services Market Report, March 2019 
2  Source: IRN Medico-Legal Insurance Services Report, February 2018 

Market Value of UK Legal Service sector serviced by 
NAHL Group plc

£7.0bn

Number of cases registered to the CRU (Compensation Recovery Unit)

800

640

480

320

160

0

2017/18
2016/17

780,324

650,019

Total 2017/18

853,615 

Total 2016/17

978,816

17,894

17,400

73,355

69,230

85,504

96,067

20,047

19,172

1,692

1,727

Clinical Negligence

Employer

Motor

Public    

Other

Liability not known

4

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

12.24.23.92.52.42.41.72.03.80.70    
    
    
    
Strategic Report
Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

Personal Injury Market
The Personal Injury market has 
performed much as we predicted.  
Road Traffic Accidents (RTA) have  
seen a significant reduction in claims 
as the previous reforms have begun to 
have an effect.

 Critical Care Market
The catastrophic injury market is  
a subset of the medical reporting/
rehabilitation market and has  
grown at approximately 1.4% per 
annum. This sub-sector is valued at 
approximately £90m. 

The consolidation activity which took place in 
2017 has slowed down and, despite being a 
highly fragmented market, it is expected that 
market share will be moving in favour of the 
larger organisations who are able to agree 
contracts with the emerging number of 
procurement departments in the larger firms.

In addition, the larger case management 
companies are more likely to become 
approved suppliers for insurers who value 
preferred providers with specific commercial 
terms. 

This market remains competitive and we 
continually focus on retaining and developing 
our consultants in order to best compete in 
the ongoing war for talent.  

However, RTAs are not a core area of business 
for our Personal Injury division so we are 
relatively unaffected by this development. This 
reduction has impacted the figures overall and 
we expect this trend to continue through 2019.

Similarly, there has been a significant spike in 
other claims in 2018 and this sector includes 
holiday illness cases. As a business that leads 
the field in its ethical operations, this is an 
area that NAH doesn’t actively target as it has 
been openly criticised for dubious claims. We 
fully expect a significant reduction in claims in 
this area due to Government intervention, so 
this temporary spike  and subsequent drop 
off will not affect our business in any way. 

Other than these distinct areas, other sectors 
of interest to the Personal Injury division have 
remained relatively flat. Our core market of 
Employer’s Liability and Public Liability claims 
has remained robust with some marginal 
growth and this is something we predict to 
continue for the next 12 months.

1  Source: HM Land Registry
2  Source: IRN Research, Conveyancing Market Briefing 2018; HM Land Registry
3  Source: Office for National Statistics, 2011 Census, England & Wales; Legal 
Services Consumer Panel Tracker Survey 2018, The Mortgage Lenders and 
Administrators Return (MLAR) / Bank of England / IRN Research.

Residential Property Market
2018 was another challenging year  
for the Residential Property division as 
the market has become increasingly 
volatile due to increasing political 
uncertainty. 

In 2018 the residential property market 
withstood a 2% drop, compared to a 1.9% 
decline in 2016/17. However, overall volumes 
remain above one million transactions per  
year which is relatively high, meaning that 
opportunities remain to grow our market 
share.

The market continues to be volatile but 
there are signs of mitigation which have  
led to transactions in the second half of  
the year being on average flat vs 2017, 
compared to a 4% drop in the first half  
of the year.1

The conveyancing market is consolidating, 
even the market leader has a relatively small 
market share. The number of conveyancing 
firms has decreased 14% since 2012 to 
approximately 5,500, while transactions 
per firm have increased from 102 to 171 - an 
increase of 68%  over the same time period. 
These are big changes but from a low base, 
and the market is still predominantly made 
up of small, local firms.2

A new generation is now using conveyancing 
services, many of whom will be First-Time 
Buyers. This group is becoming increasingly 
important to the home purchasing market, 
making up 21% of all mortgage advances by 
value in 2017.  

In contrast to their older counterparts who 
will solicit recommendations from trusted 
friends and colleagues, these younger 
consumers are more likely to shop around, 
using the internet and online 
recommendations to inform their decision-
making. The emergence of this new 
generation as the largest cohort in the market 
will drive a significant shift in market 
dynamics over the coming years.3

Personal Injury Market

Critical Care Market (based on 2018 figures)

Residential Property Market

£3.9bn

£0.7bn

£2.4bn

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

5

CSRBUSINESS MODEL

Delivering 
exceptional service

What we do

Our opportunity to add more value

NAHL Group plc’s marketplace 
 ¡ We operate in a highly fragmented subset of the UK 

legal services market.

 ¡ The Group’s market was valued at £7.0bn in 2018.
 ¡ Consumers are confused by how the legal process in 

this market works.

 ¡ The personal injury market has been impacted by 
regulatory change with further changes to be 
implemented in April 2020.

 ¡ The residential property market has been challenging  
in recent years and is undergoing a digital makeover.

NAHL Group plc’s approach
 ¡ Our aim is to provide clarity and guidance for 

consumers.

 ¡ To invest in technological solutions that simplify our 

business processes and allow consumers easier access 
to our services. 

 ¡ Adapting our business models to take advantage of the 

opportunity provided by dynamic markets and 
regulatory change. 

 ¡ To continue to invest in and develop our people who are 

the core of the services we offer.

We generate enquiries 
Personal Injury – We use our extensive reach and brand 
trust to generate personal injury enquiries which are then 
passed to partner law firms for a fee.

Residential Property – We use our brands to generate 
conveyancing enquiries which we then pass on to one of 
our Panel Law Firms for a fee.

We provide services
Personal Injury – We charge legal and service fees  
to individual consumers for processing their claim. 

Critical Care – We charge fees to law firms for the work 
performed by our Case Managers in respect of the 
assessment and management of the care and 
rehabilitation needs of their clients.

We prepare expert reports
Critical Care – We charge fees for one-off Initial Need 
Assessments or Expert Witness Reports.

Residential Property – We charge fees for survey  
or search reports.

We provide ancillary products 
Personal Injury – We earn product commissions from 
insurance and medical providers.

Residential Property – We earn product commissions 
from insurance providers.

Our Values

We are Curious
We question the status quo, seek to understand 
our customers and resolve how we could do things 
better for them.

We are Driven
We value achieving results, we strive to make 
them happen, we want to build something 
meaningful and have fun while we do it.

6

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

Strategic Report
Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

Well positioned to address  
the opportunities
 ¡ Consumer focused.
 ¡ Technology enabled.
 ¡ Efficient digitised processes.
 ¡ Existing brand recognition and market presence.
 ¡ Small-claims ready through ABS model.
 ¡ Expert people across organisation.

How we’ll get there
 ¡ Grow market share in the larger personal injury market 
(£7.0bn) rather than just the smaller CMC sub-sector 
(£157.1m).1

 ¡ Take an economic interest in the success of the whole 

claim and capture previously unavailable value.

 ¡ Develop technological and end-to-end efficiencies to 

optimise the consumer experience and deliver 
profitable growth.

 ¡ Grow market share in Critical Care via investment in 

brand, website and overall marketing activity, 
capitalising on partnerships entered into during 2018.
 ¡ Grow market share in Residential Property, utilising web 

optimisation and moving into the referrals market 
through the roll out of its online conveyancing platform 
for estate agents, The Conveyancing Exchange. 

Source: Claims Management Regulation Annual Report     

1 
                  2017/18 

Value for stakeholders

Shareholders
Attractive dividend yield and 
long-term value creation.

Dividend paid

£6.4m

Employees
Investing in business growth 
and development of people.

Investment in training

£192,000

Consumers
Supporting consumers  
across our three divisions.

Our business 
partners
Maximising the value to our 
partners and evolving  
our proposition.

Consumers supported

153,238

Law firm relationships

754

We are Passionate
We care about what we do and how we do it,  
we empathise with our customers and keep  
our promises.

We are Unified
We are one team committed to integrity, taking 
individual responsibility for our actions whilst 
trusting and respecting each other.

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

7

CSR 
 
 
STRATEGY

Building  
for the future

Strategic priority

Progress in 2018

Priorities for 2019

Business Re-engineering

Brand Development

Technology Platforms  
& Digital Solutions

 ¡ Managed existing ABS law firms as volumes built.

 ¡ Continue to evolve ABS partnerships and develop improved commercial relationships.

 ¡ Development of new wholly-owned law firm to enable process of own work.

 ¡ Launch wholly-owned law firm in April and scale volume throughout the year.

 ¡ Prepared to re-engineer the business to ensure it is small claims ready ahead of 

 ¡ Continue small claims development ahead of implementation in 2020.

reforms in 2020.

 ¡ £5m invested in claims processed through ABSs.

 ¡ Strengthened the Residential Property team and made leadership change to 

help return the division to growth.

 ¡ Release working capital invested in partner ABSs to invest in wholly-owned law firm.

 ¡ Increase investment in technology solutions. 

 ¡ Continued to evolve National Accident Helpline brand, building on success  

 ¡ Deliver a successful brand refresh and continue to position Bush as the market leader with 

of 2017 relaunch.

a focus on quality. 

 ¡ Insourced the marketing capability in our Personal Injury division .

 ¡ Increased investment in TV advertising.

 ¡ Continued to invest in presenting Bush & Company as the quality care provider 

 ¡ Building organic search capability, strengthening team and driving online sales channel.

 ¡ Securing two high profile strategic partnerships with care charities and 

obtaining a place on the preferred supplier panel with a major insurer for Critical 
Care. 

 ¡ Repositioning the Residential Property brand and development of digital channels.

 ¡ Defined and developed case management software for wholly owned law firm.

 ¡ Developing a customer-centric platform that allows us to tailor our proposition, expand 

 ¡ Operation of a number of established digital properties in the consumer 

conveyancing sector.

 ¡ Improvement of customer experience, focusing on increasing the efficiency and 

efficacy of our digital marketing spend.

 ¡ Launched ‘The Conveyancing Exchange’ – our introducer quotation platform,  

building market penetration amongst introducers to open new routes to market. 

applications and enable volume processing in Critical Care.

 ¡ Identify technological solutions to improve efficiency at Bush, providing tools that support 

our consultant base.

Commercial Relationships 

 ¡ Managed and evolved Personal Injury panel relationships ahead of market 

 ¡ Evolve the Personal Injury panel proposition to maintain enquiry volumes.

reforms.

 ¡ Consider expanding into adjacent markets in Critical Care, building new strategic 

 ¡ Maximised opportunity provided by contract wins whilst cultivating existing 

relationships. 

relationships in Critical Care.

 ¡ Developed new commercial relationships that position our Residential Property 

division for future growth.

Acquisitions 

 ¡ No suitable opportunities aligned to our strategy emerged.

 ¡ Continue to consider small, earnings accretive acquisitions to enhance  

our existing divisions.

8

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

Strategic Report
Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

Strategic priority

Progress in 2018

Priorities for 2019

Business Re-engineering

Brand Development

Technology Platforms  

& Digital Solutions

Commercial Relationships 

 ¡ Managed existing ABS law firms as volumes built.

 ¡ Continue to evolve ABS partnerships and develop improved commercial relationships.

 ¡ Development of new wholly-owned law firm to enable process of own work.

 ¡ Launch wholly-owned law firm in April and scale volume throughout the year.

 ¡ Prepared to re-engineer the business to ensure it is small claims ready ahead of 

 ¡ Continue small claims development ahead of implementation in 2020.

 ¡ Release working capital invested in partner ABSs to invest in wholly-owned law firm.

 ¡ Increase investment in technology solutions. 

reforms in 2020.

 ¡ £5m invested in claims processed through ABSs.

 ¡ Strengthened the Residential Property team and made leadership change to 

help return the division to growth.

 ¡ Continued to evolve National Accident Helpline brand, building on success  

 ¡ Deliver a successful brand refresh and continue to position Bush as the market leader with 

of 2017 relaunch.

a focus on quality. 

 ¡ Insourced the marketing capability in our Personal Injury division .

 ¡ Increased investment in TV advertising.

 ¡ Continued to invest in presenting Bush & Company as the quality care provider 

 ¡ Building organic search capability, strengthening team and driving online sales channel.

 ¡ Repositioning the Residential Property brand and development of digital channels.

 ¡ Securing two high profile strategic partnerships with care charities and 

obtaining a place on the preferred supplier panel with a major insurer for Critical 

Care. 

 ¡ Defined and developed case management software for wholly owned law firm.

 ¡ Developing a customer-centric platform that allows us to tailor our proposition, expand 

applications and enable volume processing in Critical Care.

 ¡ Identify technological solutions to improve efficiency at Bush, providing tools that support 

our consultant base.

 ¡ Operation of a number of established digital properties in the consumer 

conveyancing sector.

 ¡ Improvement of customer experience, focusing on increasing the efficiency and 

efficacy of our digital marketing spend.

 ¡ Launched ‘The Conveyancing Exchange’ – our introducer quotation platform,  

building market penetration amongst introducers to open new routes to market. 

 ¡ Managed and evolved Personal Injury panel relationships ahead of market 

 ¡ Evolve the Personal Injury panel proposition to maintain enquiry volumes.

 ¡ Maximised opportunity provided by contract wins whilst cultivating existing 

relationships. 

 ¡ Consider expanding into adjacent markets in Critical Care, building new strategic 

reforms.

relationships in Critical Care.

division for future growth.

 ¡ Developed new commercial relationships that position our Residential Property 

Acquisitions 

 ¡ No suitable opportunities aligned to our strategy emerged.

 ¡ Continue to consider small, earnings accretive acquisitions to enhance  

our existing divisions.

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

9

CSRSTRATEGY IN ACTION

Creating a new 
Personal Injury business

Our Personal Injury business is changing to better serve consumers’ needs.

Change in regulation
The Personal Injury market is fragmented and, rightly, a highly 
regulated field. We support the work to improve the reputation of 
the sector and very proud of the work that we have carried out with 
Government and other agencies to ensure that both the consumers 
and the industry are protected from less credible businesses. As 
these reforms continue to move closer to implementation, we 
expect to see traditional law firms reduce their appetite for 
enquiries. 

Meeting consumers’ needs
Responding to the changing needs of both consumers and 
Government, the Group is building a new type of law firm which will 
take responsibility for a claim from the first phone call to its 
conclusion. This will give consumers the peace of mind they need 
as well as a timely and customer focused experience. It will also add 
value through the full cycle of all claims – irrespective of claim size 
- through the development of digital platforms that will facilitate 
smaller claims. 

Personal Injury Market Value

£3.9bn

We’re responding to regulatory changes...

...by creating a new kind of law firm...

Consumers will still need help and support  
accessing the legal system and advice on how  
to get the right help.

By creating our own markets for enquiries we can 
take an economic interest in the success of the 
claim, participate in the whole PI market and meet 
our ambitions for growth.

Specialist  
ABS firms

Wholly owned  
law firm

Continued support for our 
panel, supplemented by...

Established in
2017 - 2019

Focus for
2019 onwards

10

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

  Our ambition is simple  
and clear - we aim to be the 
number one PI firm in the UK 
and we have a plan for how we’ll 
make that happen. 

...and optimising the consumer experience

Two new business units

Our platform is intended to grow profitably through 
modern processes, generating efficiencies and 
optimising the consumer experience throughout  
the claims cycle.

NAHL GROUP plc
Personal Injury division

NAH Division

Legal Services Division

Technology
 enabled

 Consumer 
focused

All claim sizes  
considered

Our regulators

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

11

CSRDIVISIONAL REVIEWS

Personal 
Injury

We continue to be a leading provider of products and services to 
consumers in the personal injury market, now worth £3.9bn.  
This part of our Group is the largest and is currently transforming  
its business to ensure we can best serve our consumers’ needs  
and respond to industry-wide reforms.

Number of staff 

150
101,045

Consumers supported 

Our ambition is simple and clear, we aim 
to be the number one PI firm in the UK and 
we have a plan for how we’ll make that 
happen. 

A new type of law firm
We believe that a new type of law firm is 
needed to deal with these contemporary 
challenges, one that is technologically 
enabled and focused on the consumer.  
A firm that recognises the value in 
supporting consumers with a valid and 
worthwhile claim, irrespective of its size. 

Suzie’s story

My name is Suzie, I’m a mother and I 
work for the NHS. My accident happened 
when we were walking home from having 
a meal. We were walking past a building 
site, the area wasn’t lit and I fell on 
uneven paving. It was agony. 

I went to the hospital and had x-rays on 
both my knees and ankles, and I was 
given crutches.

I couldn’t even get up the stairs or look 
after my children as normal, and I had to 
give up work for a while.

We struggled to pay our bills and had to 
borrow money from family and on a 
credit card, which was a constant  
stress and worry.

It was my sister’s idea to contact 
National Accident Helpline. I didn’t know 
what to expect and I didn’t think I was 
going to get anywhere with it.

The phone call initially was really good 
– I went through everything and they 
were really easy to talk to, there was  
no pressure.

When they did take it on, the whole 
process was all taken care of – I was 
really surprised.

The relief when the compensation came 
through was just unreal – I thought ‘I can 
pay that off, I can pay them back’.

It put a smile on the face of my children 
because I was able to walk and play with 
them again and I wasn’t worrying about 
where the money was coming from.

National Accident Helpline listened  
to what I went through and were  
really understanding, they helped  
me from start to finish and made 
everything better. 

12

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

One that can grow profitably through modern processes 
generating efficiencies and optimising the consumer 
experience throughout the entire claim cycle. 

It’s clear to us that consumers risk being disadvantaged 
by these reforms. We believe that we are uniquely placed 
to deliver a solution based on the strength of our brand, 
our deep knowledge of PI, and the high trust that we enjoy 
with our consumers. 

Prior to 2017 we placed all our enquiries into partner  
law firms to process. However, due to the reforms, the 
appetite for this service will reduce and so in 2017 we 
began our strategy to transform the Group by adding 
specialist personal injury law firms in ABS partnerships. 

Our new ABS law firms allow us to take ownership for the 
consumer journey using our experience and knowledge of 
the legal system to ensure the best consumer experience 
possible.

In addition, we will continue to service our panel who 
remain an important part of our strategy. As long as 
demand exists, we will ensure our partners receive high 
quality enquiries from us. 

By creating our own markets for enquiries we can take an 
economic interest in the success of the claim, participate 
in the whole PI market, and meet our ambitions for 
growth. So far, we’ve outsourced the legal processing 
tasks in our ABS firms to a partner. 

In 2019 we will launch a third law firm where we’ll deliver 
the entire process ourselves, optimising the consumer 
experience and creating maximum value for our 
shareholders. In building our new law firms, we’re 
challenging market norms and responding to the 
opportunities presented by regulatory change. 

We’re excited about the proposition for our consumers 
and the long-term growth opportunity this presents  
for our business in what continues to be a highly  
valuable market.

Evolving to meet a new  
regulatory landscape

 
Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

Critical 
Care 

2018 has been a year of significant growth for Bush & Company. 
Maintaining a focus on our position as catastrophic injury experts, we 
have also strengthened our marketing, business development finance 
and operations teams.  Our network of case managers and expert 
witnesses has also grown to its biggest size to date and we now boast 
114 case managers and 76 expert witnesses.

The power of expertise
In 2018 we welcomed nine new specialist case 
managers - each joined us having accumulated a 
minimum of seven years’ experience within clinical roles 
and have subsequently undertaken further, robust 
in-house training to ensure optimal standards. 
Furthermore, with our expert witness service, we 
continue to produce a high number of exceptional 
quality reports. 

Case managers 

114
76

Expert witnesses

Robert’s* story

At eight, life seemed simple and fun. My 
acquired brain injury shattered that 
norm and life changed forever.  I was 
angry and frustrated. Suddenly my life 
was full of people telling me what to do. 
As I grew up things became harder. 
People told me how good I’d been before 
my accident – I knew I wasn’t the same, 
which upset me. I needed help with 
everything, at a time when I should have 
been gaining independence.

I hated school; I was bullied for being 
different. My behaviour therapist and 
case manager from Bush & Company saw 
how upset I was and found me a new 
school placement. I could learn in 
practical ways, including on a farm looking 
after sheep and chickens. I felt much 
calmer outdoors and achieved NVQ 
qualifications which I am really proud of.

I’m also proud I have learned to control 
my anger. I have a partner and am a 
dad, which never seemed possible. My 
hopes and dreams are for my son to be 
happy and for me to help and support 
him and others.

My case manager and behaviour 
therapist helped me be me again. They 
understood my emotions and helped me 
to recognise my own behaviour and 
others’. I don’t know what I would have 
done without them. Today, I am more 
settled and it’s reassuring to know 
they’re there if I need them.”

*Name has been changed to protect 
the anonymity of the client

This investment in expertise has had a direct impact  
on all areas of the business, not least the securing of  
a tender to work with the Thalidomide Trust in 2019. 
The subsequent feedback we received described a 
competition that simply could not match our capability 
and expertise.

Collaboration
This year has seen us launch two partnerships with large, 
established charities, the Spinal Injuries Association and 
the Child Brain Injury Trust. These represent the only 
partnerships of their kind in our sector and are helping  
to promote our expertise and commitment to the 
catastrophic injury space. 

The two services provide clients with reassurance that 
they are supported by the very best, and give us the 
opportunity to help shape future support for people 
following acquired brain injury and spinal cord injury.

Moving forward
2019 looks set to be a year of significant investment and 
a broadening of activity. Further increases in 
investment are planned for a number of key areas 
including technology to ensure the systems we use are 
ready for growth and are able to deliver efficiencies.

Investment in our brand is already underway having 
initiated a project that will see us redefine our brand 
value and which will further set us apart from the 
competition. Our website’s improved search capability 
will enable our customers to easily find the perfect 
consultant for their needs based on their strengths and 
experience.

Our joint ventures 

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

13

CSRDIVISIONAL REVIEWS CONTINUED

Residential 
Property

2018 was not a vintage year for the UK housing market.  
Fewer people moved house with the number of transactions  
down from 2017. Our businesses in this market, Fitzalan Partners  
and Searches UK, are small players in the sector, however this  
presents a large opportunity.

Fresh leadership
In 2018 we welcomed Will Herbertson as Managing 
Director of our Residential Property division. Will is an 
experienced business leader who shares our drive and 
is committed to our values and culture. 

Over the course of the year, the division supported over 
50,000 customers with their transactions. In addition, it 
delivered more than £6.4m of revenue and has done so 
while being awarded more than 250 ‘five-star-reviews’ 
for service on Trustpilot and achieved an average score 
of 8.7.

Next year there will be a refocus of Business 
Development and Product Management Teams, and 
we’ll continue to strengthen our external presence 
through 2019 with a greater focus on digital marketing.

Digital opportunities
Fitzalan Partners and Searches UK are small players in 
a large market. Though not currently market leaders, 
their smaller size presents advantages such as an 
agility to react more quickly to market forces and an 
ability to differentiate themselves with a more  
personal service.

However, it is the increasing digitalisation of the 
property buying chain which presents the most 
compelling opportunities. It is now commonplace for 
people to search for properties and indeed sell them, 
online. The next big step will be the process of arranging 
mortgages being transferred to fully digitised systems. 
The Residential Property division intends to position 
itself at the forefront of this development. 

Both Fitzalan Partners and Searches UK are successful, 
dynamic businesses with great people and outstanding 
reputations. We are confident that by capitalising on 
their agility and personalised services whilst working 
hard to prepare for the onset of greater digitalisation, 
when the market inevitably picks up again, we can win 
more market share and establish ourselves as a major 
player.
.

Residential conveyancing Market Value

£2.4bn

Preparing for better  
market conditions

5 star Trustpilot reviews:
“I found Homeward Legal gave me an honest, 
trustworthy service. I found them helpful and 
informative about the fees and process. When I had 
queries about my conveyancing they were dealt with 
in a straightforward, reassuring way, and I was 
pleased with the outcome. No hassles. Very good 
service.”

“After my internet enquiry I was contacted and from 
that moment on with their obvious expertise in this 
field they took every worry that I had explaining in 
terms I understood off my shoulders, taking time to 
listen to my concerns and putting my mind at rest. To 
top this all off the money that I saved was 
unbelievable. I am absolutely delighted with the 
service I have received.”

14

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

CHAIR’S STATEMENT

Identifying opportunity, 
delivering success

Strategic Progress
Our strategy is to become the leading provider in our chosen 
consumer legal services markets by leveraging our trusted brands; 
forging strategic partnerships that create mutual value; and 
embracing developing technologies to reach and interact with our 
consumers and customers.

As part of this strategy, our Personal Injury business is creating a 
new type of law firm that will allow us to put the consumer at the 
centre of the process and take an economic interest in the whole 
value of the claim.  Through a combination of our panel, our 
joint-venture partnerships and our own market-leading law firm  
we aim to be the number one personal injury specialist in the UK. 

Progress to date has been encouraging with a positive contribution 
from our ABS partners, and the development of our own law firm, 
scheduled to launch in April 2019, is on time and on budget. 

In Residential Property, our new management team is putting in 
place strategic initiatives designed to return the business to growth 
in 2019; in Critical Care our strategy has already delivered double-
digit profit growth and market share gains.

Board changes
I’m grateful for the contribution that Steve Halbert has made to the 
Group over the last nine years.  Steve has successfully guided NAHL 
Group plc through two significant regulatory reforms, four 
acquisitions and the IPO in 2014.

The Group is now more diverse and resilient and is well positioned to 
move forward with confidence. I’d like to thank Steve for his efforts 
and look forward to working with the Board as we continue the 
Group’s exciting strategy for growth. 

Our people
Reflecting on my time in the business to date, I can see a team that  
is driven, and one that is underpinned by its values and its people.  
I have seen first-hand the people, the processes and commitment in 
place to helping the Board achieve its growth ambitions.

I would like to take this opportunity to thank all of our colleagues for 
their continued support and dedication.

Outlook
Whilst market pressures persist, trading during the early part of 2019 
has improved.

We remain confident in our outlook for the remainder of the year. 

Caroline Brown
Chair

This is my first Annual Report with NAHL Group plc having joined the 
business in December 2018.

We are midway through a significant transition and it is obvious to me that 
there is a realistic and achievable strategic plan in place against which the 
management team are executing well and making great progress. 

Events in 2018 once again validated the strategic approach we  
are taking and the regulatory and competitive landscapes are 
developing as we had anticipated. Our businesses are facing into 
significant market change but are adapting to this and embracing  
the opportunity that it brings. 

Financial Results and Dividend
As we have previously announced, the Group experienced a challenging 
fourth quarter’s trading. Consequently, our profit before tax fell marginally 
short of the Board’s expectations for the year at £9.8m (2017: £12.4m).  

The Group’s strategy requires investment in both working capital  
and infrastructure and as such, during this transitional period, profits 
and cash flow will be lower. This deferral in profits will support future 
earnings and provide the basis for a sustainable and growing earnings 
stream in our Personal Injury division.

Basic earnings per share declined 33.2% to 14.5p (2017: 21.7p).  
The Group has continued to carefully manage its balance sheet and 
net debt at the end of 2018 was £15.5m (2017: £12.1m).

The Board proposes, subject to the approval of shareholders at the 
Annual General Meeting to be held on 21 May 2019, a final dividend of 
5.7p per share be payable on 31 May 2019 to ordinary shareholders 
registered on 26 April 2019. This gives a total dividend for the year of 
8.9p, which equates to a cover of 2.0x earnings.

Caroline Brown
Chair
18 March 2019

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

15

CSRCHIEF EXECUTIVE’S REPORT

Bold decisions  
to deliver growth

Results
We have delivered underlying operating profit of £12.1m from 
revenue of £49.0m.

As anticipated, the PI division has seen an ongoing decline in Panel 
Law Firm demand as a result of the forthcoming regulatory 
changes. From a marketing perspective, heightened competitor 
activity depressed enquiry volumes in November and December 
and a significant Google algorithm change increased consumer 
acquisition cost. Encouragingly, our ABS operations scaled well and 
are already making a positive contribution to the Group’s results. 

Furthermore our Critical Care division continued to perform 
strongly, growing profits by 16.4% year on year. Strong underlying 
trading growth was supported by contributions from our 
commercial relationships with the Spinal Injuries Association and 
the Child Brain Injuries Trust. Although Residential Property 
continued to be impacted by a persistently difficult housing market, 
it continues to trade profitably and in combination with Critical 
Care, these two divisions make an important contribution to our 
overall results. 

The Group has continued to carefully manage its balance sheet and 
net debt at the end of 2018 of £15.5m was lower than expected.

Market overview 
The Group is a leader in the large and fragmented £7.0bn consumer 
legal services market and continues to focus on Personal Injury, 
Critical Care and Residential Property.

The overall PI market has fallen from its recent level of one million 
claims per annum with volumes decreasing primarily in RTA.  
The main claim types that make up the PI division’s focus have 
remained broadly static, with reductions taking place in sectors 
such as travel sickness claims which are not part of our core 
personal injury target market. These changes come partly as a 
result of the cumulative impact on law firms of previous legislation 
which has led to a reduction in investment in the market.  
The effect of previous legislation combined with continued lack of 
clarity surrounding regulatory reforms has resulted in many smaller 
and mid-sized firms questioning their ongoing profitability. We 
remain the UK’s leading marketing services provider in the Personal 
Injury sector but are positioning ourselves to grow into a large scale 
volume processor opening up opportunities in the wider Personal 
Injury market. 

Critical Care is the brand leader in the catastrophic injury segment 
of the medical reporting and rehabilitation market, where we 

Russell Atkinson
Chief Executive Officer

Overview
During 2018 the Group continued to focus on its long-term strategy of 
re-engineering its core personal injury business. Simultaneously, we 
sought to further grow our Critical Care division and navigate 
significant market uncertainty in Residential Property caused by a 
turbulent housing market.

Overall the Group traded well during the year but had a disappointing 
fourth quarter as we updated in January. 

As we have previously stated, the ongoing funding of work within 
Personal Injury impacts short-term profit recognition and cash 
conversion and this is clearly reflected in year on year comparisons. 
However, we have managed that aspect of our business well and 
are pleased with the overall contribution from our ABS operations.

We remain confident that the Group is well positioned to capitalise 
on the forthcoming regulatory changes and that our transformation 
strategy is progressing well.

16

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

provide expert witness and case management services. We 
estimate the catastrophic injury sector is mature and growing at 
between 1 and 2% per annum. 

Residential Property operates within the context of the wider 
residential housing market and as such the division has not been 
immune to the well-documented challenges faced by this sector in 
recent years. Transaction volumes have declined by 2% in each of 
the last two years and we have experienced more cancellations 
than is typical as the uncertainty of the UK's exit from the European 
Union continues. However, as the market remains sizeable with 
over one million transactions recorded by HM Land Registry 
annually and the value of associated property legal services 
exceeding £1.8bn per annum, we are well-placed to grow market 
share from a small base.

Personal Injury regulatory update
From a regulatory perspective the Civil Liabilities Bill received royal 
assent on 20 December 2018 with implementation still planned for 
April 2020. No material alterations were made to the bill and the 
broad principles were as anticipated, namely increasing the small 
claims limit to £5,000 and £2,000 for RTA and non-RTA 
respectively, as well as a significant reduction in the compensation 
available to victims of whiplash injuries. The Group now awaits 
clarification around the detail of how the legislation will be 
implemented which will allow us to validate the assumptions in our 
small claims processing business model. However, it is already 
clear that the impact on traditional personal injury law firms is 
taking hold with a number already announcing that they are 
withdrawing from the market or moving away from lower value 
claims. This clearly validates our long-term strategy of developing 
our own processing capability to run alongside our existing panel 
model allowing us to capture more value and grow market share.

In addition, preparations continue to transfer regulation of claims 
management companies from the Ministry of Justice to the Financial 
Conduct Authority (FCA) from April 2019. This means that, within the 
Personal Injury division, National Accident Helpline (NAH), our lead 
generation business, will be regulated by the Financial Conduct 
Authority (FCA) while our legal services business will be overseen by 
the Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA).

Strategic development in Personal Injury
We are midway through our transformation process and during 
2018 we accelerated our investment in our ABS initiatives and 
began the process of establishing our own, wholly owned law firm. 
This has extended our processing capability and given us the 
opportunity to re-engineer our business model in order to take 
advantage of the opportunities provided by regulatory change as 
well as broadening the market available to us.

Progress in this area has been very encouraging with significant 
headway made. Our first ABS, Your Law, is trading profitably and 
reaching scale with £9.2 million in damages recovered for non-fault 
accident victims.

Progress on our own processing capability has also been pleasing. 
National Accident Law (NAL) has been granted its licence from the 
SRA and is scheduled to launch in April 2019, at which point we will 
have a state of the art, consumer focused, technologically enabled 
volume processing capability which has been designed to enable us 
to become the UK’s leading volume PI processing provider.

The Group has restructured its operations in the PI division, creating 
two business units: National Accident Helpline, our marketing services 
business, and Legal Services, which incorporates NAL and the Group’s 
two ABS businesses. Work on the core technology platform is well 
advanced, recruitment completed and office space secured.  
The project is anticipated to launch on time and on budget and this 
marks a critical milestone in our transformation journey.

As previously announced, this ongoing investment in self-processing 
means a continuing deferment of profit and cash flow that is realised 
in future years as cases settle. However, as the model matures both 
profit and cash flow will normalise, enabling us to absorb the impact 
of regulatory changes and grow our market share without further 
significant disruption to the business.

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

17

CSR 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S REPORT CONTINUED

Brand
The successful relaunch of the NAH brand in 2017 enabled us to 
build on a strong foundation. National Accident Helpline remains 
the most trusted brand in the personal injury sector and continues 
to garner excellent customer reviews. 

We continued our strategy of using a lower weight of TV advertising 
supported by enhanced digital marketing activity including SEO 
and social media activity. We have invested in our in-house 
marketing team adding significant capability during the year and 
reducing our dependency on external agencies. This will help us to 
become more efficient and reactive in future years as we navigate 
the changing competitive landscape in the run up to the 
implementation of the reforms. 

In response to competitive pressure, we have increased investment 
in brand recognition and undertaken further digital marketing 
activity, which has enhanced competitiveness and stimulated 
enquiry volumes in the early part of 2019. It is likely that the 
competitor landscape will continue to be challenging until the 
reforms are implemented but our brand leading proposition 
positions us well to adapt and respond.

Critical Care has been building on its reputation for clinical 
excellence and our charity partnership initiatives have further 
enhanced our brand positioning. During 2018 we conducted a full 
brand audit and are currently working through a brand refresh which 
will include upgrading our website. Our centrepiece annual clinical 
conference was a great success in 2018, bringing together over 210 
lawyers, consultants and partners from across the industry and 
this will be repeated in July 2019.

In Residential Property, our new management team are undertaking 
a full review of our approach to the brand portfolio and are 
introducing some exciting initiatives that are designed to return the 
division to growth in 2019.

18

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

Strategic relationships
Whilst much of the focus in our PI division has been on the 
development of our self-processing capability, the panel remains a 
central part of our ongoing strategy. As demand has eroded for our 
existing model we have seen the panel shrink in size. During 2018 
we announced the loss of one of our biggest customers who took 
the decision to focus on higher value PI claims. We also experienced 
one of our panel firms going into administration and had three 
further smaller resignations. However, despite the challenging 
market, we have been able to add new panel firms to our portfolio 
and are in discussion with several partners about potential new 
relationships. Additionally, we also have strong panel demand for 
our medical negligence claims and other specialist enquiry types. 
As long as demand exists, we will continue to support our panel 
partners with high quality enquiries.

The addition of two charity partnerships in Critical Care has been 
supplemented by new business relationships including a contract 
with a leading insurer. We have continued to invest in business 
development and seen healthy organic business growth from our 
existing customer portfolio. 

In Residential Property we have experienced a reduction in core 
conveyancing volumes as a result of market conditions and also 
seen a reduction in market share as competition for remaining 
consumers intensifies. In Searches, the number of firms ordering 
has remained relatively consistent, however the volume of orders 
has decreased. In September we recruited a new divisional 
Managing Director who joined us from moneysupermarket.com 
and he has a remit to increase market share and return the division 
to growth. We are confident that the initiatives that have been 
identified will help achieve this objective.

Operations and IT
The establishment of National Accident Law has seen us invest 
significantly in our operational infrastructure, particularly in IT.  
We have partnered with Peppermint Technologies to implement its 
CX Cloud Solution creating a highly flexible and legally focused case 
and document management system. This is built on the Microsoft 
Dynamics platform which enables us to integrate with our customer 
facing processes and systems, thereby creating a unique consumer 
proposition underpinned by innovative technology. We have 
identified additional office space next door to our head office in 
Kettering which will become the initial base for National Accident 
Law. 

In Critical Care we have continued to progress the improvement of 
our data and MI systems to allow us to better interrogate data and 
provide information and support to our clients. 

Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

People and values
In a time of great change it is critical that we have a well-motivated 
and capable team who can guide us through the change programme 
and continue to support our clients and customers with first class 
service. I am delighted to report that 2018 was a year of great 
progress in our people agenda with a number of notable 
achievements including:
 ¡ NAH being recognised by the Sunday Times as one of the 100 

best small companies to work in for 2019; 

 ¡ Significant improvements in our employee engagement scores 

across the Group, well ahead of national averages;

Critical Care has once again performed very strongly increasing its 
market share and growing profits by continuing to offer clinical 
excellence. The outlook for this division continues to be good and 
we will be investing in the technology platform during the next 12 
months to create the foundation for further growth.

Whilst the challenges I have already outlined in Residential Property 
have been difficult to manage, this division remains a profitable part 
of the Group and the new management team have already instituted 
a number of initiatives that I am confident will return us to growth.

 ¡ nine out of ten staff who undertook our Pathway to Leadership 
development programme gaining promotions or new roles;
 ¡ 21 new staff joining our Group to establish our legal services 

There still remains a great deal to do but I am confident that we 
have the strategy and people in place to achieve our aims and I am 
excited by the challenge of the forthcoming year.

Russell Atkinson
Chief Executive Officer
18 March 2019

operation;

 ¡ Investors in People Gold status awarded to NAH to go alongside 

our Silver award in Critical Care; and

 ¡ the establishment of our learning academy in the PI division.

Our people and values make us who we are and our 233 staff 
across the Group supported by 190 consultants in Critical Care are 
the cornerstone of our future growth. We are involved in  
a number of charitable and CSR initiatives (see page 32) that 
demonstrate the caring culture that is central to the services that 
we offer.

Outlook
After an extended period of uncertainty, the regulatory landscape 
in personal injury is finally becoming clearer. There are still details 
outstanding surrounding implementation that will help to validate 
the assumptions on our post reform small claims model and core 
technology platform but we expect clarity during 2019, giving us 
better visibility for 2020 and beyond. 

What is clear is that the strategy we have followed to re-engineer 
our PI division is the right one. Without the ability to place enquiries 
into different distribution models we would undoubtedly have a 
much smaller and less profitable PI business. Clearly, changing our 
operating model in the current environment is challenging but it is  
a challenge that we have adapted to well. 

Although we are in the midst of a short-term period of lower returns 
during this investment cycle, the cash and profits from cases that are 
processing will begin to return over the next 18 months. The 
progress we are making with our ABSs, when aligned with our own 
processing capability and panel, will create one of the UK’s leading 
volume PI processing businesses. Linking that to the strength of the 
NAH brand, giving us control of the end-to-end process, gives me 
great confidence that we will be able to navigate the significant 
regulatory changes in our sector and grow a substantial, 
sustainably profitable, industry leading Personal Injury business in 
years to come.

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

19

CSR 
OUR VALUES – Q&A

Our values are at the  
heart of what we do

Q  Why are the Group’s values so 
important to the business?
A  They are, quite simply, the bedrock 

upon which the Group sits. They 
influence every decision we make and 
every direction we steer the business. 
Without constant reference to our 
values, we could easily lose sight of  
the reason we exist, which is to help 
alleviate the pressures of people 
experiencing hardship.

Q  Does being values-driven  
make a difference to the 
Group’s success?

A  We’d go even further than that and  

say it is arguably the key driver to our 
success. Ours is an industry in which 
unscrupulous practice still persists 
and we are conscious of how 
damaging it is, not just to customers’ 
experiences, but also to companies’ 
reputations.

Were we to abandon our values, 
there’s a risk our key motivations 
would stray from helping to improve 
lives. We will never allow that  
to happen.

Adhering tightly to our values allows 
us to offer a level of service hard to 
find anywhere else and keeps us at the 
forefront of our sector.

Q  How do you measure the effect 
of being so values-driven?
A  It’s difficult to measure the effect  

of something that is both intangible 
and subjective. However, we have 
seen many examples of how our 
commitment to our values is both 
celebrated and shapes our sector.

The Group and individuals within it, 
regularly win awards for providing 
service levels underpinned by our 
values and we have even influenced 
standards at a Governmental level 
aimed at improving customer 
experiences of our industry as a whole.

Q  Is it difficult motivating your 
people to observe the Group’s 
values?

A  On the contrary, our people regularly 

inform us that they love working for a 
company so committed to doing the 
right thing and fully support our vision. 
Our recruitment process is also 
heavily geared towards bringing in 
professionals who want to work for  
a company that cares.

We also maintain open and 
transparent lines of communication 
with our employees and they often 
provide ideas as to how we can further 
align our values with our practice.

Q  How will the Group’s values 

evolve over time?

A  The four pillars of our value-set are to 

always be Curious, Driven, Passionate, 
and Unified. Going forward, it’s 
unlikely that these values will change, 
but what might begin to evolve is how 
we put them into practice.

Emerging technologies coupled with 
an uncertain economic climate may 
alter how we interpret our values 
whilst ensuring they are upheld. What 
will never alter though, is how robustly 
they will apply to all levels of the 
business and to every interaction we 
have with our customers.

Our key competitive advantages  
position us well to meet near-
challenges and realise 

opportunities.

term   
long-term    

20

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

The Trusted Executive Framework 

The world is going through a period of 
profound change.

As well as the widespread presence of 
technology and constant regulatory change, 
one of the biggest changes we are seeing is 
that of personal attitudes.

Power, once the epicentre of decision-making 
for business leaders and customers, has been 
replaced with the concept of trust and a 
desire to see the ‘right thing’ being done.

For NAHL Group plc, it’s a period of change 
we have been able to absorb better than 
most. I firmly believe that is underpinned by 
the strong values we work and live by – 
something I am incredibly proud of.

The Trusted Executive Framework
Though our values have always sat at the 
heart of what we do, and despite having 
always maintained a philosophy built around 
openness to change, the Group remains 
hungry for and excited by new ideas.

It’s for these reasons that when I was 
introduced to The Trusted Executive 
Framework, I knew I’d found something that 
chimed with the very essence of our business, 
something I’ve recently launched and shared 
with colleagues across the Group.

I had been searching for a framework 
compatible with the personality, values, and 
ethos of NAHL Group plc. So it was something 
of a ‘Eureka!’ moment when I was introduced 
to John Blakey and his Trusted Executive 
leadership model.

The model is based on the belief that the 
traditional concept of ‘power’ as a method for 
leading a successful organisation is no longer 
fit for purpose.

Blakey bases his model on the three pillars of 
integrity, ability and benevolence, and nine 
positive behaviours: Coach, Be Consistent, Be 
Honest, Be Open, Be Humble, Evangelise, Be 
Brave, Be Kind and Deliver.

Ultimately, the framework is used to promote 
deeper thinking about how executives 
operate, how they process their thoughts, 
and how they act as individuals.

Dealing with change and uncertainty in 
a rapidly evolving world
We have transitioned into a world where 
business success is now about dealing with 
change and uncertainty at high speed, and 
doing it in an ethical manner. Equipping 
ourselves to deal with these changes is crucial 
to our continued success as an organisation. 
It means being open to change and evolution 
while, at the same time, retaining our core 
values.

We’ve all seen how trust has been lost in 
established institutions, from finance and 
politics, through to the charity sector – with 
ethics called into question and reputations 
left in tatters. What’s more, no organisation is 
immune.

And it’s not just the change and uncertainty 
itself that businesses today need to deal with; 
it’s the sheer pace of it. 

It’s a reality which our business has not been 
immune to. We are actively working and 
evolving to meet the demands of the 
Government’s Civil Liability Bill and are 
setting our businesses up for the future. 
Having an engaged workforce that believes in 
and is on the journey is key to its success.

Why ‘The Trusted Executive’?
I am deeply proud of our values – the 
emphasis we place on them makes the Group 
unique as a business. We reward against 
them and they are embedded into every level 
of our organisation. They really are at the 
heart of what we do.

Supporting our values, I believe the Trusted 
Executive model that we are now rolling out is 
going to further enhance our business, and 
support our future success.

I invited John Blakey himself to come in and 
do a workshop with the senior team and it 
proved to be a most worthwhile exercise. 
Following that session, the team is utilising the 
framework to share feedback, learnings and 
proposed changes, each taking one or two 
habits, going back into their areas of the 
business and taking the opportunity to 
strengthen and demonstrate the nine positive 
traits.

As this journey progresses, we will go on to 
identify areas for improvement and further 
support our people, helping them and 
equipping them for a changing workplace and 
a changing world.

Ultimately, the Framework is used to promote 
deeper thinking about how executives operate, 
how they process their thoughts, and how they 
act as individuals. 

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

21

CSRCHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER’S REPORT

2018 saw the Group create a 
stronger business despite operating  
in challenging markets

Statement of comprehensive income review
Revenue
Revenue decreased in the year by 5.7% from £51.9m to £49.0m.  
As we anticipated, the Personal Injury division saw an ongoing decline 
in Panel Law Firm demand as a result of the forthcoming regulatory 
changes and the Residential Property division saw revenues fall  
by 23.4% as a result of the well documented challenges in the UK 
housing market. I was pleased with the performance of the Critical 
Care division, which, through organic growth, generated an 
increase in revenue of 12.2% (2017: 6.6%).

I was also pleased with the contribution made by our ABSs in the 
year, where revenue has only been recognised where a claim has 
had liability admitted by the defendant. This is consistent with our 
policy on revenue recognition set out in note 1 to the financial 
statements and our business model. Revenue on successful cases 
that are yet to reach this milestone will be recognised in future 
years.

An analysis of revenue by division is set out in the operating segments 
note on page 70. Further commentary on the performance of each 
division is included in the Chief Executive’s Report on page 16. 

Underlying operating profit
Underlying operating profit decreased in the year by 16.3% from 
£14.5m to £12.1m. A temporary reduction in profit levels was 
anticipated as the Group transitions to its strategy of processing 
personal injury claims through its ABSs and 2018 also saw us face 
into a number of headwinds in Personal Injury and a challenging 
market in Residential Property. This is explained in detail in the Chief 
Executive’s Report. Operating profit decreased by 20.5% from 
£12.6m to £10.0m. 

I am particularly pleased to see both ABSs return a profit for the 
year, after deduction of non-controlling interests.

As a result, underlying operating margin - defined as underlying 
operating profit divided by revenue - decreased from 27.9% in 2017 
to 24.8%.

Exceptional and non-underlying items
The Group separately identifies exceptional costs, share-based 
payment charges and amortisation on intangible assets acquired in  
business combinations and excludes them from underlying 
performance measures to provide readers of the financial 
statements with a consistent basis on which to track the core 
trading performance. We have set out our policy for Exceptional 
Items in note 1 to the financial statements.

James Saralis
Chief Financial Officer

Overview
Whilst the results reflect that 2018 was a year of planned transition 
for the Group, I am pleased with the progress we have made 
towards our strategic objectives. We have made great strides in  
transforming the personal injury business to one that can generate 
significant value post the regulatory reforms. 

We have also delivered double digit profit growth in Critical Care  
with minimal investment, and made important leadership changes 
in Residential Property to address the decline in market share we 
suffered in 2018 and the early signs are encouraging. Throughout the 
year, we carefully managed our net debt whilst delivering a 
meaningful dividend to investors that was consistent with our 
stated dividend policy.

Some commentary in this report uses alternative performance 
measures, denoted by the prefix “underlying”. Definitions and 
reconciliations to the IFRS measures are included in note 1 to the 
financial statements.

 In 2018 the Group invested £5m 
in generating enquiries processed 
in our ABSs. 

22

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

 
Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

The Group incurred a number of exceptional credits and costs  
in the year, set out in note 4, which resulted in a net exceptional cost 
of £0.4m (2017: £0.4m). These comprise restructuring costs 
associated with the strategic transformation of the Personal Injury 
division, one-off costs associated with changes to the management 
team in the Residential Property division, and a revaluation of the 
pre-LASPO ATE liability and associated costs. The latter relates to a 
legacy product that has not been sold by the Group since its listing 
on AIM in 2014. Whilst this liability has been very significant in 
previous years, it has been gradually reducing as previous 
customers’ personal injury claims settle and the Directors 
anticipate that this will not be material to the Group’s results in 
2019. Accordingly, it will no longer be shown as an exceptional item.

Taxation
The Group’s tax charge of £1.4m (2017: £2.5m) represents an 
effective tax rate of 14.2% (2017: 19.9%). The effective tax rate 
is lower than the standard corporation tax rate of 19.0% for the 
reasons set out in note 9 to the financial statements. The most 
significant of these is that the Group does not account for the 
non-controlling interests’ share of tax. This results in a reduction in 
effective tax rate of 3.3% (2017: nil).  

Earnings per share and dividend
Basic earnings per share (Basic EPS) for the year was 14.5p (2017: 
21.7p) and the diluted EPS was 14.3p (2017: 21.6p). The dilution in 
EPS derives from a number of share options that the Group has 
outstanding. This is explained in note 22 to the financial statements. 

In order to compare EPS year on year, earnings have been adjusted to 
exclude exceptional items (net of the standard rate of corporation tax), 
amortisation of intangible assets acquired on business combinations 
and share-based payments. This is explained in note 1 to the financial 
statements. On this basis, underlying EPS was 18.2p (2017: 25.0p).

The Board is recommending a final dividend of 5.7p per share in 
respect of 2018 (2017: 10.6p). When added to the interim dividend of 
3.2p (2017: 5.3p), this gives a total dividend for the year of 8.9p (2017: 
15.9p). This equates to a dividend cover of 2.0x the underlying EPS, 
which is in line with the Board’s stated policy. If approved by 
shareholders at the AGM on 21 May 2019, it will be paid on 31 May 
2019 to shareholders on the register on 26 April 2019.

Balance sheet review
I consider the significant balance sheet items are net debt and 
working capital, defined as trade and other receivables less trade 
and other payables.

Net debt
The Group had net debt at year-end of £15.5m (2017: £12.1m), 
comprised of £1.6m of cash (2017: £0.9m) offset by borrowings  
of £17.1m (2017: £12.9m). 

The borrowings represent a balance of £17.2m (2017: £13.1m) on 
the revolving credit facility (RCF) less pre-paid loan arrangement 

fees of £0.1m (2017: £0.2m), which are being written off over the 
term of the facility.

The Group has access to a £25m RCF with Yorkshire Bank which 
runs to 31 December 2021. 

Working capital
Working capital increased £4.5m during the year (2017: £7.0m). 
This was primarily as a result of an increase in receivables 
associated with the Group’s transition to self-processing. The total 
trade and other receivables balance of £28.8m (2017: £22.3m) 
includes the following items:
 ¡ £3.6m of recoverable disbursements (2017: £0.9m) on personal 
injury claims. These amounts relate to medicals and insurance 
products and are recoverable from the defendant where cases 
are won; and from After The Event (ATE) insurance policies 
where a case is lost. A corresponding liability, payable to the 
product provider, is within trade and other payables.
 ¡ Provisions for doubtful debts of £0.9m (2017: £1.1m).
 ¡ £8.4m (2017: £4.6m) of accrued revenue, comprising the 

following:-

 ¡ £1.4m (2017: £0.2m) of work in progress recognised within  

the ABSs on personal injury claims which have not reached the 
settlement stage yet. Work in progress and the corresponding 
revenue is only recognised once the defendant has admitted 
liability on a claim. This is explained in our accounting policy for 
revenue in note 1 to the financial statements.There is a 
significant element of uncertainty in estimating the WIP 
recognised in the ABSs, as discussed in note 1 to the financial 
statements.The Directors believe that the assumptions adopted 
are appropriate and based on historical experience of claims 
processed in our ABSs and by our panel. These assumptions will 
be updated with actual results as claims settle.

 ¡ £3.2m of accrued income (2017: £0.0m) of contractually 

guaranteed revenue on claims processed in the ABSs. A further 
£2.7m (2017: £2.2m) is included within trade debtors; 

 ¡ £1.6m (2017: £3.4m) relating to legacy profit share share deals 
with our panel law firms. Of this amount, £1.3m is contractually 
guaranteed. 

Cash flow review
The Group increased cash and cash equivalents by £0.7m in the year 
(2017: reduction of £4.0m). The significant items in the consolidated 
cash flow statement are net cash from operating activities; new and 
repaid borrowings; dividends paid to shareholders; and non-
controlling interest drawings. 

Net cash from operating activities is primarily driven by operating 
profit and working capital movements, both of which are discussed 
above.

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

23

CSRCHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER’S REPORT CONTINUED

Underlying operating profit
Depreciation and amortisation
Working capital movements

2018
£m

12.1
0.4
(4.5)

2017
£m

14.5
0.3
(6.9)

Underlying operating cash flow
Underlying cash conversion

8.0
65.6%

7.9
54.8%

Cash flows from exceptional items
Interest paid
Tax paid

Net cash from operating activities

(0.8)
(0.5)
(2.2)

4.5

(1.8)
(0.2)
(3.1)

2.8

Underlying cash conversion for the year was better than the Board’s 
expectations at 65.6% (2017: 54.8%) due to better than planned 
collection of receivables in the second half of the year. Prior to 2017, 
the Group has achieved higher levels and a reduction was planned 
as the Group invests in self-processing and builds a book of claims 
as part of its strategic transformation of the Personal Injury 
division. The Group anticipates returning to higher levels of cash 
conversion as these claims mature.

The Group made £6.4m of dividend payments to shareholders 
during the year (2017: £8.2m), which represented the 2017 final 
dividend and the 2018 interim dividend. £0.9m of drawings were 
paid to the ABS partners during the year under the terms of our 
agreements. This was the first year of payments. 

The Group drew down £4.1m on its RCF during the year.

New accounting standards
The Group has adopted two new accounting standards during  
the year – IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and IFRS 15 Revenue  
from Contracts with Customers. 

The adoption of IFRS 15 did not result in any adjustments to the 
financial statements in either the current or prior years. 

The adoption of IFRS 9 required a change in the accounting policy for 
receivables and a revision to the calculation of provisions for doubtful 
debts, which are now performed on an expected credit loss basis. 
As a result of this change, an adjustment of £0.8m (net of deferred 
tax) was made to retained earnings, which is explained in note 30. 
The resulting provisions for doubtful debts at 31 December 2018 
was £0.9m (2017: £1.1m).  

On 1 January 2019, the Group will adopt IFRS 16 Leases.  
After conducting an impact assessment, the Group does  
not believe that adoption will result in a material impact on  
the financial statements. See note 1 to the consolidated financial 
statements for further details. 

In conclusion, the Group’s financial position remains robust. We 
have strengthened the business in 2018 and remain on track to 
create a sustainable financial model to capitalise on the 
opportunities available to us.

James Saralis
Chief Financial Officer
18 March 2019

24

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

Key Performance Indicators

The Board monitors a number of key performance indicators (KPIs) 
to assess the Group’s performance against its strategic objectives. 
These KPIs comprise financial and non-financial measures and 
include alternative performance measures, as defined in note 1 to 
the financial statements. The non-financial KPIs are not directly 
reflected in the Group’s financial statements but are assessed on  
a regular basis and managed by the respective divisional 
management teams.

A number of these KPIs are presented on this page as the Directors 
believe that they provide additional insight into performance from 
the perspective of shareholders and other stakeholders.

Profitability

Underlying EPS (Basic) (p)

This profit metric, excludes exceptional and non-underlying costs; and 
the profit attributable to non-controlling interests; and is presented 
on a per share basis.  It is defined in note 1 to the financial statements. 

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

18.2

25.0

25.0

31.3

29.0

Cash generation

Free cash flow  (£m)

Marketing services

Enquiries/Instructions generated 

Free cash flow comprises the cash that the Group has generated 
from operating activities, less cash used in investing (including 
capital expenditure), less payments made to non-controlling 
interests.  As free cash flow grows, the Group has more resourced 
to pay down debt and make dividend payments to investors. 

 Our ability to generate personal injury enquiries and conveyancing 
instructions are a core competency and demonstrate the strength 
of our brands. These represent leading indicators of our ability to 
generate revenue. 

2,900

2,424

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

1,352

8,682

8,361

2018

2017

2016

2018

2017

2016

65,468

66,457

61,307

64,611

35,248

48,171

  National Accident Helpline

  Residential Property

Service provision

Expert reports

Claims underway/Cases managed in the year

Reports issued in Critical Care/Residential Property  

We generate revenue through processing claims in Personal Injury 
and through managing cases in Critical Care.

We charge fees for expert reports.  In Critical Care we issue expert 
witness reports and initial needs assessments and in Residential 
Property we issue surveys and search reports.

4,515

61,307

2018

2017

2016

2018

2017

2016

13,503

2018

2017

2016

1,110

2018

1,047

989

2017

2016

88,696

95,397

98,201

1,292

1,175

1,213

  Claims underway in ABSs

  Open case management 

  Residential Property

  Critical Care

cases in CC

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

25

CSRPRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

The Board has ultimate 
responsibility for risk management

Senior management lead an ongoing identification and assessment process of the key risks (both financial and non-financial), which is 
reviewed quarterly by the Executive Directors and presented annually to the Board. The review process includes an evaluation of the 
detailed risk registers and is designed to ensure that significant risks are identified and prioritised according to the likelihood of the event 
occurring and the impact of that event. Once the risks have been assessed, appropriate mitigation actions are implemented. The principal 
risks identified are as follows:

Principal risk

Description

Mitigation

Impact of 
regulation

The Group operates in a number of regulated markets. In 
Personal Injury, this includes the need to comply with the 
provisions of the LASPO Act 2012 and regulation by both the 
Claims Management Regulation Unit (CMRU) of the Ministry of 
Justice (MOJ) and the Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA). 
Non-compliance could result in additional costs and/or 
reputational damage.

Regulatory oversight for claims management companies will 
transfer from the CMRU to the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) 
in April 2019. If the Group were to fail to adapt to this change then 
the risk of non-compliance could increase.

Regulations and laws are open to change as demonstrated by the 
Government’s decision to change the small claims limit and 
restrict compensation for soft tissue injuries in the Civil Liabilities 
Bill, due to be implemented in April 2020. The main 
consequences of this Bill are well documented, however, some 
key details of implementation still need to be clarified. In the event 
either the Group or its customers fail to, or are unable to, change 
their business models then this could have a significant impact on 
the Group’s future prospects.

The Group monitors regulatory and legal developments closely 
and this informs our strategic plans and consumer proposition. 
Management continue to work with the Regulators to ensure 
compliance and are already working closely with the FCA as it 
plans its transition.

The business model has proven to be adaptable and resilient to 
change in the past and continues to develop in response to 
regulatory change including our current re-engineering of our 
Personal Injury division. 

The Group is working closely with the MoJ and other stakeholder 
groups to get clarification of the key aspects of regulatory 
implementation. The Board will continue to review the model for 
appropriateness as the regulatory environment develops and 
adapt accordingly.

Brand and 
reputation

Corporate Profile and Brands 
The Group’s success and results are dependent, in part, on the 
strength and reputation of the Group and its brands. 

These brands, which include National Accident Helpline, a number 
of residential property brands and the Bush & Co brand, are 
exposed to the risk of being tarnished by any significant adverse 
publicity, including being falsely accused of using unethical 
marketing techniques such as cold-calling, which could adversely 
impact the Group’s financial performance. 

Quality and Independence 
The Group’s success in the Critical Care sector is largely dependent 
on the quality of its consultants and expert reports; and the 
preservation of high standards of clinical governance. Failure to 
maintain such quality and independence exposes the business to a 
tarnished reputation for handling and processing cases which could 
result in a deterioration in financial performance.

The Group engages external advisors to help protect its 
corporate profile and advise on public relations. The 
performance of the Group’s brands are tracked and actions 
taken to ensure they remain effective and ahead of competitors.

In Personal Injury, our brands operate in regulated 
environments, which provides additional protection against 
unethical marketing practices. False attribution of cold-calling  
is mitigated through our clearly documented ethical approach to 
marketing; our work with the Government’s Insurance Fraud 
Task Force and the Department of Culture, Media and Sport to 
ban cold-calling; and through supporting consumers making 
complaints to the Regulator where they have suffered from 
cold-calling.

Bush is registered as a Domiciliary Care Service accredited with 
the CQC and adheres to various care standards by the relevant 
registered authorities. This ensures the Group protects its brand 
and its reputation. Quality is maintained by a clinical supervision 
process supported by highly trained case administrators. 
Clinical governance is the cornerstone of Bush’s business and  
all consultants have a mixed caseload of claimant and  
defendant instructions.

26

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

Principal risk

Description

Mitigation

Market 
disruption

Online marketing 
The Group relies on its marketing strategy to retain its market 
leading position in Personal Injury and Residential Property. Any 
significant change in technology, cost of acquisition, or changes 
to search engine algorithms could impact the Group’s ability to 
maintain its rankings on search results and increase the cost to 
achieve its revenue targets. 

Panel Demand in Personal Injury 
The Group is partially dependent upon its Panel Law Firm 
customers in order to maintain a flexible distribution strategy. 
The forthcoming regulatory reforms have prompted some law 
firms to review their level of investment in personal injury cases 
and seen some close their doors to new business altogether. If 
this is more prevalent in our panel than we have planned, there is 
a risk that it could have an impact on the financial performance of 
the Group, specifically a reduction in short-term profits due to an 
increase in the working capital required to process additional 
enquiries in our ABSs. 

Residential Property Market 
A significant and prolonged deterioration in the UK residential 
property market could result in a reduction in house prices and a 
reduction in the volume of instructions sourced by our Residential 
Property division.  
This would limit our ability to achieve our financial forecasts.

This could include, but not be limited to, the impact of Brexit on the 
market. Whilst a positively received outcome on Brexit could boost 
the market with an increase in supply of houses to sell, a no-deal 
outcome or delay to the leave date could result in further 
uncertainty and a slower market as buyers and sellers retrench 
and delay planned moves. This could result in lower levels of 
instructions and have a financial detriment to our plans. 

The Group has extensive experience of managing its marketing 
strategy through a combination of internal marketing experts 
and external agencies. The Group strengthened its internal 
competencies during 2018 and reduced its reliance on agencies 
to ensure it has the flexibility and capability required to react to 
the potential risks outlined. The Group also transitioned to a 
leading digital search agency during the year to support its paid 
search activity in Personal Injury.

The Group continues to provide its customers with high quality 
enquiries that ensures they maximise their financial return. In 
order to secure stability of distribution, the Group has provided a 
limited number of panel firms with enhanced credit terms, which 
are managed very carefully.

In recent years, the composition of the panel has changed and 
the Group seeks to ensure that no single customer accounts for 
a disproportionate amount of the Group’s business each month. 
Whilst the Group sees flexibility of distribution as an important 
part of its strategy, the development of the Group’s ABSs has 
ensured that it can manage the placement of its enquiries 
strategy and reduce the concentration risk.

The Group are continually monitoring market trends and adjust 
our forecasts accordingly. Revenues derived from conveyancing, 
surveys and searches are largely linked to the volume of 
instructions processed rather than house prices. 

The risk of a house price ‘crash’ would be mitigated through our 
focus on the first-time buyer market, which would likely be less 
impacted, and our value proposition, which may be more 
important to home owners in a distressed market.

The Directors believe that the impact on the property market  
is the only material exposure to Brexit risk and is mitigated  
as above.

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

27

CSRPRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES CONTINUED

Principal risk

Description

Mitigation

Business model ABS Performance

An increasing volume of personal injury claims are now processed 
in our ABSs, which exposes us to financial risk based on case 
performance. Performance levels that are lower than forecast 
could impact the quantum and timing of revenue recognition and 
cash conversion thereby having a material impact on the Group’s 
financial prospects.

For our joint-venture ABSs, we rely on the ability of our ABS 
partners to process work in a way that is consistent with the 
assumptions we have made in our business models.

Demand for consultants in Critical Care
Competition for the best case managers and expert witnesses 
remains high within the sector. A failure to attract and retain high 
quality consultants could constrain our capacity and limit our 
ability to hit our financial forecasts.

Our assumptions have been produced in conjunction with our 
ABS partners, who are themselves experienced and successful PI 
law firms, and using our 25 years of experience of working with 
panel law firms. We update our assumptions regularly to reflect 
actual performance. This gives us confidence that the 
assumptions are realistic and achievable.

We maintain control over our wholly owned ABS and have in place 
a comprehensive set of metrics to help manage the performance 
of each cohort of claims.

In our joint-ventures, we work closely with our ABS partners to 
manage performance through weekly performance reviews, 
contractual SLAs and monthly Board meetings. We also exercise 
audit rights over the book.

In Critical Care, we offer our consultants a chance to be part of  
an award winning, supportive and growing team with extensive 
training to support their CPD requirements; access to clinical 
specialists; and opportunities to network with their peer group. 
Consultants value the scale of the business, which provides 
geographical benefits, and the level of back office support that 
smaller competitors cannot match. In 2019 we are investing to 
enhance our consultant proposition and further differentiate 
ourselves from our competitors.

Transformation In pursuing its transformation strategy within Personal Injury, the 

Group may incur substantial unforeseen costs and issues which 
could divert management attention from the day-to-day 
business.

The Board closely monitors the execution of the strategy through 
a programme governance group, chaired by a Non-Executive 
Director (Tim Aspinall) and includes the Executive Directors  
and management.

Financial

The regulatory changes discussed above along with the high 
acquisition cost of personal injury claims is resulting in 
consolidation among small and medium sized personal injury 
firms, with some firms ceasing to take on new business or trade 
entirely as a result. This presents an increased credit risk, 
including the risk of insolvency among panel firms.

Detailed project plans and risk registers are maintained for each 
element of the transformation programme, with a focus on 
technology and people, and costs are subject to budgetary 
control.

Within Critical Care, settlements are made from client funds which 
are held in trust account under SRA rules. This provides 
protection against credit risk.

Within Personal Injury, smaller panel firms are required to provide 
deposits to limit the financial exposure of the Group. A small 
number of firms are permitted extended credit terms, but these 
are limited and carefully controlled. Firms are credit checked and 
financial information is regularly reviewed by management to 
ensure ongoing credit-worthiness. The Group operates a 
delegated authority list, which includes approval of extended 
credit terms by the Board for significant exposures.

The Group has adopted IFRS 9 Financial Instruments during the  
year and provides for debts on an expected credit-loss basis.  
At 31 December 2018 the Group had provisions for doubtful debts 
amounting to £0.9m.

28

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

Principal risk

Description

Mitigation

IT, systems and 
data security

The Group utilises various IT systems in support of the business, 
including website and call centre technologies. It depends on these 
systems to deliver the various service offerings to customers and 
consumers. A major IT or system failure, or a malicious attack, data 
breach or viruses could interrupt our ability to provide those 
services.

The Group does not rely on one single system or platform, rather 
having individual systems for specific purposes. These systems 
are supported by appropriately experienced individuals and third 
parties and subject to back up and disaster recovery processes. 
Critical systems fail over and recovery processes have been 
successfully tested with no issues identified. 

In Personal Injury and Residential Property, technology is becoming 
an increasingly important part of the consumer proposition and is 
used to reach out to consumers and differentiate the business from 
its competitors. Should this technology fail, it could result in 
reputational as well as financial risks.

Regular assessment of vulnerability to malicious attacks is 
performed and any weaknesses are rectified. All employees sign 
up to the Group’s IT policy which, along with various anti-virus 
tools, is designed to protect the business from attack.

Through the normal course of its business, the Group handles 
personal data and it commits to consumers that this data will be 
protected and only used for the purposes for which it was provided. 
If this data is not safeguarded, there is a risk that it could be used for 
malicious purposes, including identity theft, which could result in 
reputational damage for the Group and/or a significant fine if the 
Group was found to have not complied with the regulations.

The Group continues to invest heavily in optimising the 
consumer journey through the use of technology, to ensure it 
remains competitive and attractive to its consumer base. The 
Group takes data security very seriously and has put in place 
robust data protection procedures to ensure it is compliant with 
the Data Protection Act 1998, GDPR and other relevant 
regulations.

People

The Group’s future growth and success depends, in part, on the 
leadership and performance of its Executive Directors and senior 
leadership team. The loss of a key individual or the inability to attract 
appropriate personnel could impact its ability to execute its business 
strategy successfully which could negatively impact the Group’s 
future performance.

The Group maintains competitive and attractive employment 
terms and conditions, fully empowering key individuals and 
allowing them to maximise their job satisfaction. The Group 
incentivises key management through performance-related pay 
in the short-term and through share options for medium and 
long-term retention. 

In addition, high employee turnover in operational areas of the 
business could risk successful delivery of key operations, which 
could result in reputational damage and an impact on financial 
performance.

The Group enjoys low employee turnover compared to its peers 
and high levels of employee engagement. This is achieved 
through the development of its values-led culture with strong 
leadership, high levels of organisational capability and a focus on 
employee development. The Group operates learning and 
development initiatives to increase job satisfaction and promote 
the opportunity for internal succession.

This strategic report was approved by the Board on 18 March 2019 and signed on its behalf by:

Caroline Brown
Chair
18 March 2019

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

29

CSRCORPORATE AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY 

Proud of  
our service

At NAHL Group plc, we take pride in the service 
we deliver and the manner in which we deliver it. 
We believe our approach to our customers, our 
investment in our people, and our methodologies 
for achieving success make us more than just 
another legal services provider. 

We maintain a passionate commitment to improving 
the lives of everyone connected with our brand and 
believe we have a duty to care for our colleagues as well 
as the wider community. It’s a belief underpinned by the 
four key values of our brand; to always be Passionate, 
Driven, Curious and Unified.

Working tirelessly to improve the life experience of our 
employees, our clients and those people who have 
suffered misfortune, we also push back against an 
industry plague of cold-calling and dishonest 
marketing.

An impressive 83.4%  
of our people agree or 
strongly agree that  
‘Our values guide the way  
we work.1 

30

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

 We’ve helped nearly 2,000 people 
make official complaints about cold 
calls in the last four years and this 
ethical approach will remain part of 
our foundation as a business.2 

Social Purpose 

Standing firm in a turbulent industry
When we began our mission to bring justice to those 
affected by accidents back in 1993, we did so with a 
people-first ethos that has remained steadfast.

Upcoming changes to legislation such as the Civil 
Liability Bill look set to change the industry in ways we 
are unconvinced are in the interests of the injured. This 
is partly the reason we are making significant 
investment into a dedicated, digitally-enabled, small 
claims-ready law firm in the first half of 2019.

Accidents will still happen, and people will still suffer 
physically, mentally and financially as a result. We need 
to be prepared to maintain access to justice for all. 

Championing a more ethical approach
We possess both a commitment and duty to protect the 
public from some of the more aggressive, intrusive 
practices which emanate from our industry. 

In 2012, we tabled amendments to the Legal Aid, 
Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act (LASPO) 
and made our stance clear on nuisance calls which 
continue to afflict the PI claims industry.

Following extensive work with the Government’s 
Insurance Fraud Task Force and the Department of 
Culture, Media and Sport, we were pleased to see a 
number of regulations introduced that should reduce 
cold calls in our sector. 

To now support effective enforcement, the Group has 
established processes with the Information 
Commissioner’s Office (ICO) and Claims Management 
Regulator (CMR) allowing us to provide an exceptional 
level of data to support our sector in the fight against 
cold calls. 

We’ve helped nearly 2,000 people make official 
complaints about cold calls in the last four years and 
this ethical approach will remain part of our foundation 
as a business. 

1.  Assessment Report, PI Division 2018 – Investors in People
2.  National Accident Helpline complaints data log

Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements
Financial Statements

“The amazing opportunity to have a 
work experience placement with a high-
quality law firm is an honour and will 
allow to me to develop my 
understanding of the practical work that 
takes place in a legal environment . ”

– Gbemisola Martha Obolo, Future Legal Mind winner, 2018

Future Legal Mind
The Personal Injury division is also committed to 
supporting young professionals looking to enter this 
area of the legal sector and does this through its annual 
Future Legal Mind competition. We believe it is crucial 
to have the very best people engaged in the legal sector, 
so this competition aims to give the brightest minds the 
support they need today to make a difference 
tomorrow.

The competition – now in its fifth year – challenges 
entrants to show their expertise with a short essay 
response to a given statement.

In 2018 the award was won by Gbemisola Martha Obolo 
who said of her big win; “I feel encouraged and more 
confident in myself. I am grateful that my hard work and 
the skills that I have cultivated have been recognised.
The amazing opportunity to have a work experience 
placement with a high-quality law firm is an honour and 
will allow to me to develop my understanding of the 
practical work that takes place in a legal environment.”

Communities

We believe that it’s within the strength of local 
communities that lives can be improved. When 
people of all backgrounds come together, the 
potential for positive change is limitless. 

As such, we invest heavily in local communities by 
providing charities with the resources they need to 
perform their outstanding and vital work.

Supporting young adults 
We have a strong belief that the success of our 
communities depends on the engagement of  
young people. 

Members of the Executive Team from NAH have,  
for several years now, taken part in a Dragon’s Den 
event at a local senior school, providing advice,  
support and feedback to Year 7 students as they  
work to develop a new product for pitching to the 
Dragons in hope of a fictional cash injection. We also 
sponsor one of the school’s end of term awards and 
attend the awards evening to congratulate the  
winners and show commitment to the school and all it is 
hoping to achieve with its students. 

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

31

CSRCSRCORPORATE AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY CONTINUED

Communities 

Ongoing commitment to charity 
Supporting local charities has been a constant 
endeavour throughout our history. We earmark a day 
each year for a Family Fun Day where colleagues and 
those who support them come together for fun and 
food alongside fundraising activities. This year the 
Group acted as main sponsor for the local Rotary 
Dragon Boat Race which saw over 40 boats take to the 
water. The Group’s sponsorship of and fundraising for 
this event raised £6,000 for the local Rotary 
organisation which this year is supporting two hospices 
from the region. 

Our calendar is full of additional charity events led by  
our people. Events just this year have raised over 
£1,200 for charities including the local food bank and 
Breast Cancer Research. 

The Paul Bush Foundation Trust
For three years the Group has supported the Paul Bush 
Foundation Trust, donating over £180,000. Paul himself 
sadly passed away in 2017 but his passion lives on in the 
values and principles by which Bush & Company 
operates. 

Para Dance UK
In 2018, Bush & Company became a supporter of Para 
Dance UK, the national governing body for Para Dance 
Sport in the UK. 

Its aim is to develop and promote dance as a sport and 
an inclusive leisure activity across the country for those 
who would otherwise be excluded.  This fits perfectly 
with Bush’s belief that engagement with dance and 
movement  not only has a positive affect on physical 
health, but also a persons ability to engage with 
rehabilitation following catastrophic injury.

32

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

74.6% of our people agree that ‘My 
organisation has a possitive impact  
on society for 2018.’3

One of the ways that Para Dance UK benefited this year 
was from Bush’s charity auction at its Gala Dinner in 
July. Over the course of the year Bush raised £4,940 
which is the equivalent of 494 props or musical 
instruments for the organisation to use in its lessons. 
Bush is looking to extend this work in 2019 with 
renewed commitment to the aims and objectives of 
Para Dance UK. 

Across the company 79.7% of  
our people say ‘The Company 
encourages community and 
charitable activities’ – up from 
65.6% in 2017.4 

Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements
Financial Statements

Though we invest in marketing and 
communicating our brand through an attractive 
website, advertisements and strong messaging, 
ultimately it is our people and their talents, 
dedication and vision which has created a 
company which continues to grow and touch the 
lives of others. 

This fact shapes how we interact with our employees 
and how we can support them to achieve their full 
potential. Rigorous training and robust people 
development equips our staff with the skills they need to 
deliver the very best for our customers and consumers. 

Our leadership training focuses on giving current and 
future leaders the tools to get the best from their 
people, understand personal strengths, and deliver  
on our mission and values. 

In our Legal Support Centre, the training never stops. 
With a full suite of KPIs monitored daily, we react 
quickly to training needs with new modules and 1-2-1 
coaching. This targeted approach means that every 
member of the back-office team has a development 
programme tailored to their individual development 
needs. 

A new approach to wellbeing 
The wellbeing of our employees is paramount to our 
business and we are determined to ensure they have 
access to the support they need to achieve optimal 
mental and physical health. 

As a result of our efforts across all our 
charitable endeavours, in this year’s annual 
survey, 79.2% of our people agreed with the 
statement that ‘The company cares about 
the community it operates within’ – up from 
53.2% in 2017.5 

3.  Assessment Report, PI Division 2018 – Investors in People
4.  OwnIt! Group Staff Engagement Survey, 2018
5.  OwnIt! Group Staff Engagement Survey, 2018

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

33

CSRCSRCORPORATE AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY CONTINUED

Employees

We formalised a new approach to wellbeing following a 
review in 2017 which includes: 
 ¡ Wellbeing Hub – Our internal communications 

platform SourceIt! now includes a specialist area 
where colleagues can access everything from 
healthy eating recipes to information on applying for 
a loan or mortgage alongside exercise videos for 
every level of fitness. 

 ¡ Employee Assistance Line – Our employee 

assistance line is open 24/7 and available to all staff 
allowing them to discuss any issues in complete 
confidence.  

 ¡ Mental Health First Aiders – We recognise that 
mental health should be held in equal regard to 
physical wellbeing and so have introduced Mental 
Health First Aiders to the business, ensuring 
colleagues have a safe place to discuss any issues 
and get signposting to further support.  

 ¡ Added wellbeing extras – We know the ‘little things’ 
are important to our colleagues which is why we 
provide free parking and breakfast.  

Reward and recognition
Ultimately, the best way to ensure our workforce feels 
valued and engaged with our mission, is by recognising 
and rewarding their efforts - and give them the 
opportunity to recognise and reward one another.

In 2018, as part of the relaunch of SourceIt!, our internal 
communications platform, we revisited our offering and 
launched eCards across the business so that colleagues 
could welcome, congratulate and thank one another for 
a job well done. These cards sit alongside Hero cards 
(where recipients can receive a tangible gift from the 
office Hero Store) and Star cards, awarded quarterly by 
the Executive teams of each business to those who have 
gone above and beyond to deliver. 

We have also created an electronic ‘Wow Wall’ where 
team members can see one anothers’ eCards and 
messages as well as add their own, amplifying the 
colleague’s recognition further.  

34

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

Going for Gold
In 2018, following a period of research and assessment, 
National Accident Helpline was awarded Gold standard 
by Investors In People. This was an incredible 
achievement, celebrating the excellent levels of staff 
engagement that the business enjoys. The key 
strengths highlighted through the assessment process 
included:
 ¡ Involvement of people – Communications have 
improved in terms of information cascade, within 
and across teams, and via SourceIt!.

 ¡ Learning and development – There are extensive 
and innovative opportunities to develop for anyone 
demonstrating drive and potential.

 ¡ Company values – Are well embedded across the 
organisation and used effectively in performance 
management and recognition and reward. 
 ¡ Future vision – There is a very clear view about 

where the organisation is headed that people are 
finding exciting and engaging. 

 ¡ Using influence for good – The organisation is 
applying itself to driving positive change in the 
sector; people are proud of this stance and the 
efforts to date.

When asked in 2017 ‘Is there is a strong 
feeling of team work, co-operation and fun 
across the Company’, only 63.6% of our 
people agreed or strongly agreed with the 
statement. Our determination to make ours 
the best place for people to grow saw that 
figure rise to 83.9% this year.6

Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements
Financial Statements

83.4% of our people agreed or strongly 
agreed with the statement ‘I value my 
organisation’s benefits package’ and an 
impressive 78.1% agreed or strongly agreed 
with the simple but powerful statement;  
‘I feel appreciated for the work I do’.7 

Hitting the Top 100
National Accident Helpline was also delighted to be named in the 
Sunday Times Top 100 Small Companies to Work For - an 
impressive achievement, especially as it was the first time it had 
entered.

This accomplishment puts the business on a par with many major 
businesses like Beaverbrooks and Toyota who value their staff and 
are keen to give them a superior workplace experience. 

As usual, the business celebrated with the staff who made it happen 
and 16 colleagues from across the business attended the black tie 
celebration at the Battersea Evolution.

Obviously, all staff weren’t able to attend so the business celebrated 
the following week by decorating the office and presenting each 
member of staff with a gift box. 

In addition to the business’s success in the Top 100, it was also 
placed number 13 in the Top 25 businesses in the Midlands. This 
placement takes into account companies of all specialisms and 
sizes and so to place so highly represents what a truly excellent 
company National Accident Helpline is.

  78.6% of our employees 
agreed or strongly agreed with 
the statement ‘I am given 
praise and recognition when I 
do a good job’.8  

Statements to which employees agreed or strongly 
agreed were based on assessment against the 6th 
Generation of the Investors in People Framework from 
April to June 2018. The assessment was conducted with 
staff in the PI division in line with international Investors in 
People assessment methodology. Assessment activities 
included online assessment, interviews, observations 
and desk top review.

6.  OwnIt! Group Staff Engagement Survey, 2018
7.  Assessment Report, PI Division 2018 – Investors in People
8.  OwnIt! Group Staff Engagement Survey, 2018

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

35

CSRCSR 
 
BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Trust in our leadership

Chair’s Introduction  
to Governance

Dear Shareholder,
On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to introduce our Corporate 
Governance statement for the year ended 31 December 2018.   
The purpose of this section of the Annual Report is to set out our 
commitment to good corporate governance, which should be read in 
conjunction with our website which provides further detail.

The Board is ultimately responsible for Corporate Governance, 
which is the way in which companies are directed and controlled. 
We believe that good corporate governance is vital to support 
long-term growth in shareholder value and to achieve this, 
companies require an efficient, effective and dynamic management 
framework that is accompanied by clear communication, which 
helps to promote confidence and trust. 

Corporate Governance Code
Companies listed on the main market of the London Stock 
Exchange are required to comply with the Financial Reporting 
Council’s UK Corporate Governance Code. NAHL Group plc’s 
shares are traded on AIM and as such are not subject to the same 
level of regulation. However, on 30 March 2018 the London Stock 
Exchange implemented new rules for companies listed on AIM, 
which required all companies to adopt a recognised corporate 
governance code.

The Board has decided to adopt the Quoted Companies Alliance 
(QCA) Corporate Governance Code (April 2018 edition). We believe 
that the QCA code is a pragmatic, principles-based tool that 
enhances the Group’s ability to explain its approach to corporate 
governance and is appropriate for the needs and circumstances of 
small and mid-sized quoted companies on a public market, such as 
ourselves. It is based around a set of ten principles to which the 
Group must either comply or explain why it does not comply.

Compliance with the QCA Corporate Governance Code
The ten principles of the code are set out in the table on page 41 to 
42. 
 I can confirm that we are in compliance with the requirements  
of the code and the table provides signposts to the relevant 
disclosures and explanations.

Shareholder engagement
An important part of the QCA code concerns engagement and 
communication with our shareholders. Our Investors section of our 
website explains how we have sought to do this, including meeting 
investors at our Annual General Meeting. I would like to extend an 
invitation to all shareholders to attend our AGM which will be held 
on 21 May 2019, and to engage with the Board and other members 
of our senior leadership team who will be in attendance.

Caroline Brown
Non-Executive Chair

Caroline became Chair in January 2019 having joined the Board 
on 18 December 2018. She is a Non-Executive Director and 
commercially focused business leader with 20 years’ main 
Board experience driving strategic growth and leading high 
performing teams in the media, professional services, energy, 
and technology sectors.

She has delivered business strategy across EMEA, the 
Americas, former-CIS, India and the Far East in commercial 
leadership roles for FTSE100 groups, mid-cap companies,  
and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises. 

Caroline is also a Non-Executive Director of Georgia Capital plc, 
Luceco plc and Earthport plc

Her early career was in corporate finance with Merrill Lynch 
(New York), UBS and HSBC advising global corporations and 
governments. Caroline’s current portfolio is supported by a 
strong interdisciplinary background. She is a Fellow of the 
Chartered Institute of Management Accountants and an MBA.

We believe that good corporate 
governance is vital to support long-
term growth in shareholder value.

36

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

Russell Atkinson

James Saralis

Chief Executive Officer

Chief Financial Officer

Russell Atkinson became Chief Executive Officer of the Group, 
following its admission to AIM in 2014. 

James Saralis is Chief Financial Officer of the Group, which he 
joined in January 2018.

He joined NAH in 2012 as Managing Director and had a pivotal 
role in implementing its strategy following regulatory change  
in 2013.

His responsibilities include the overall management of the 
finance function within the Group and liaising with the Group’s 
investors and the banks. 

His responsibilities include developing and implementing the 
Group-wide strategy and ensuring delivery of budgeted financial 
performance, promoting the Group’s values and supporting 
divisional strategies.

Prior to joining the Group, Russell held Managing Director roles 
at international firms including Lebara Mobile Limited and 
Blackhawk Network (UK) Limited, a division of Safeway Inc.  
as well as Director of E-Payments at Travelex. 

Russell holds a Bachelor of Arts from Leicester Polytechnic and 
a diploma in marketing from The Chartered Institute of 
Marketing and is a Fellow of the Institute of Directors.

James brings with him a wealth of experience both operationally 
and of the AIM market. Previously, he spent over 10 years in the 
general insurance industry, most recently as CFO of the Direct & 
Partnerships and Employee Benefit divisions of Jelf, part of 
Marsh & McLennan Companies. 

James has also held various finance roles in Clearspeed 
Technology plc, HBOS plc and RAC plc. 

He is a Chartered Accountant and a fellow of the ICAEW, having 
been a member since 2003. He holds a Bachelor of Science 
from the University of Bristol.

Tim Aspinall

Gillian Kent

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Tim Aspinall became Non-Executive Director in June 2016 and 
sits on the Audit, Remuneration and Nomination Committees.

Gillian Kent became Non-Executive Director in November 2014 
and is Chair of the Group’s Remuneration Committee.

Tim runs Aspinall Consultants Limited, a management 
consultancy business advising professional services firms on 
strategy, performance management and mergers and 
acquisitions. 

Tim is also a Non-Executive Director of Premier Medical 
Holdings Limited which is one of the leading providers of medical 
reports in the UK. His senior leadership career in the legal sector 
includes Managing Partner of DMH Stallard LLP where he led its 
transformation into an award winning and highly respected 
mid-market law firm. 

Gillian is also an independent Non-Executive Director at 
Pendragon plc, Ascential plc, Mothercare plc and Coull Ltd and 
Chair at No Agent Technologies Ltd. Her executive career in the 
digital and online sectors includes Managing Director of 
Microsoft’s largest online business in the UK. 

Gillian has also served as Chief Executive Officer and Digital 
Consultant at GK Associates, Chief Executive Officer at 
Propertyfinder.com, and Director of Strategy and Business 
Development at Microsoft (MSN).

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

37

CSRCSREXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT TEAM

Simon Trott

Chief Executive Officer –  
Personal Injury  

Helen Jackson

Managing Director – 

 Critical Care

Simon is the Chief Executive Officer responsible for the Personal 
Injury division’s executive leadership and business operations.

Helen was appointed as Managing Director at Bush & Company 
in July 2016 having spent four years as Group HR Director.

This  includes; National Accident Helpline, Your Law LLP & 
National Law Partners in addition to our new wholly owned law 
firm, National Accident Law.

Simon is leading the division through a period of transformational 
change ensuring the Group capitalises on the changing personal 
injury market alongside preparing for future regulatory changes. 
He has executed a number of strategic business initiatives to 
drive efficiencies and create strong lasting partnerships, created 
our new law firm, relaunched the NAH brand and developed 
enhancements in the consumer journey. 

Previously, Simon spent 20 years in senior positions within the 
general insurance industry, most recently at Towergate 
Partnership Group, culminating in his roles as CEO of Towergate 
Direct Division & RKH Group.

Responsible for overall strategy and leadership within the division 
as well as business development, quality and clinical independence, 
Helen has driven a number of business improvements. 

More recently of note, Helen led Bush in launching two industry 
leading ventures with the Spinal Injuries Association and Child 
Brain Injury Trust (both prominent charities in the sector), 
reinforcing the Company’s market positioning as the leader in 
catastrophic injury in case management, building on Bush’s 30 
years of success within the Critical Care sector. 

Previously, Helen held HR leadership roles at Everest, BUPA and 
Tesco.

Will Herbertson

Managing Director – 

Residential Property

Marcus Lamont

Group HR Director

Will Herbertson joined the Group as Managing Director of the 
Group’s Residential Property division in September 2018.

Will is responsible for managing the Fitzalan Partners Ltd 
(conveyancing and  surveys) and Searches UK Limited (property 
searches) businesses.

Will brings extensive commercial, marketing and digital leadership 
experience to the division. Prior to joining the Group, Will was a 
Commercial Director at MoneySupermarket where he had 
responsibility for one of the Company’s three product verticals.  
Will has also held both UK and international sales and marketing 
positions at Procter & Gamble, where he started his career. 

He has a Bachelor’s Degree in Management Science from the 
University of Warwick Business School.

Marcus joined as Group HR Director in July 2016. 

During his time with the Group, Marcus has embarked on delivering 
improvements to talent development, embedding the Group’s 
culture and values and enhancing recruitment processes, with 
significant focus on an aligned approach across all divisions. 
Passionate about staff engagement and recognition, Marcus recently 
delivered Gold Standard Investors in People status for the Personal 
Injury division as well as ensured its inclusion for the first time in the 
Sunday Times Top 100 Best Small Companies to work for. 

Marcus joined from Everest where he was HR Director, taking the 
lead on talent management, leadership development, employee 
engagement and change management. Prior to that, Marcus held 
senior positions at UPS plc, across the globe.

38

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

THE BOARD

Board composition
The Board comprises the Non- Executive Chair, two independent 
Non-Executive Directors and two Executive Directors. Their 
biographies can be found on page 36.

There is a clear separation of the roles of Non-Executive Chair and 
Chief Executive Officer. The Chair, Caroline Brown, is responsible 
for the running of the Board and for ensuring that all Directors are 
fully informed of matters, sufficient to make informed judgements. 
As Chief Executive Officer, Russell Atkinson has responsibility for 
implementing the strategy agreed by the Board and managing the 
day-to-day operations of the Group. He is supported in this role by 
the Chief Financial Officer, James Saralis, and other senior leaders 
in the Group.

As Company Secretary, James Saralis, who is also an Executive 
Director, supports the Board with compliance and governance 
matters. The Board believes this is appropriate given the size and 
complexity of the Group and he reports directly to the Chair 
on governance matters and where any potential conflicts between 
the two roles arise.

The Board has determined that the Non-Executive Directors are 
independent, experienced and influential individuals with 
complementary skill sets. Members of the Board maintain 
memberships of a number of professional bodies and ensure their 
skill sets are constantly developed. As part of our ongoing 
commitment to staff development, Executive Directors and senior 
leaders have personal development programmes which include 
mentoring, attendance at high level leadership programmes and 
individual support for specific and identified development needs 
and to ensure they are kept up to date on relevant legal 
developments or changes in best practice. 

The Nomination Committee is responsible for considering the 
makeup of the Board and identifies any succession planning 
requirements.

No individual or group dominates the Board’s decision-making 
processes.

The role of the Board
The Board sets the strategic aims of the Group and its values, 
provides the leadership required to put them into effect, supervises 
and constructively challenges management, who are responsible for 
the day-to-day running of the Group, and reports to shareholders on 
their stewardship. The Board is also responsible for risk management, 
and we have set out our approach to risk management in the 
Principle Risks and Uncertainties section of the Annual Report on 
page 26. 

The Board met nine times during 2018 and the meetings last for 
approximately half a day. In addition to this, all Directors attend an 
annual strategy planning day, which was held on 2 October 2018, 
and the Group's Annual General Meeting, which is usually held in 
May. Additional meetings or conference calls are convened as 
required. Members of the Board also chair and sit on the Board 
Committees and these each have their own time commitments.

Non-Executive Directors are contracted to the following minimum 
time commitments:
 ¡ Caroline Brown (Chair) – 35 days per annum
 ¡ Gillian Kent – 20-24 days per annum
 ¡ Tim Aspinall – 20 days per annum 

Executive directors are contracted on a full time basis to the Group. 

The following table shows the Directors’ attendance at Board and 
Committee meetings during the year:

Board

Audit

Remuneration

Nomination

Caroline Brown*
Steve Halbert
Russell Atkinson
James Saralis
Gillian Kent
Tim Aspinall

–
11/11
11/11
11/11
11/11
11/11

–
4/4
–
–
4/4
4/4

–
3/3
–
–
3/3
3/3

–
2/2
–
–
2/2
2/2

*  Caroline Brown was appointed as a Director on 18 December 2018. 

The Group's Annual General Meeting is held in May and all Board 
members attend in addition to senior leaders from across the 
business.

The Board is also responsible for ensuring the Group’s compliance 
with all applicable anti-corruption legislation, including, but not 
limited to, the UK Bribery Act 2010 and the US Foreign Corrupt 
Practices Act 1977. The Group complies and always has complied 
with all applicable anti-corruption laws. In view of the requirement 
in the UK Bribery Act 2010 for relevant companies to have adequate 
anti-bribery procedures, the Group has devised and implemented  
a suite of anti-corruption policies and procedures designed to 
prevent corruption by anyone working on its behalf. The Group has 
adopted a zero tolerance approach to corruption and is committed 
to ethical business practices.

Board effectiveness
The Chair annually reviews the contributions of Board members, 
with a focus on ensuring effectiveness and relevance. The Board 
periodically reviews its effectiveness and performance as a unit to 
ensure that it is operating collectively in an efficient, informed, 
productive and open manner. The Board intends to undertake its 
next review in the first half of 2019.

Internal control
The Group has implemented policies on internal control and 
corporate governance. These have been prepared in order to 
ensure that:
 ¡ proper business records are maintained and reported on, which 

might reasonably affect the conduct of the business;

 ¡ monitoring procedures for the performance of the Group are 

presented to the Board at regular intervals;

 ¡ budget proposals are submitted to the Board no later than one 

month before the start of each financial year;

 ¡ accounting policies and practices suitable for the Group’s 

activities are followed in preparing the financial statements;
 ¡ the Group is provided with general accounting, administrative 
and secretarial services as may reasonably be required; and
 ¡ interim and annual accounts are prepared and submitted in time 

to enable the Group to meet statutory filing deadlines.

The Group continues to review its system of internal control to ensure 
compliance with best practice, whilst also having regard to its size and 
the resources available. The Board considers that the introduction 
of an internal audit function is not appropriate at this juncture.

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

39

CSRCSRTHE BOARD CONTINUED

Board Committees
To assist it in carrying out its duties, the Board has set up three committees comprising the Audit Committee, the Remuneration 
Committee, and the Nomination Committee with formally delegated duties and responsibilities and with written terms of reference.  
From time to time separate committees may be set up by the Board to consider specific issues when the need arises. An explanation of the 
responsibilities and composition of these committees is set out below and the terms of reference can be downloaded from our website.

Audit Committee
The Audit Committee consists of:

Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee consists of:

Nomination Committee
The Nomination Committee consists of:

Caroline Brown Chair
Gillian Kent 
Tim Aspinall 

Gillian Kent Chair
Caroline Brown
Tim Aspinall 

Caroline Brown Chair
Gillian Kent
Tim Aspinall 

Steve Halbert chaired the Audit 
Committee during 2018 and 2019 until 
his resignation from the Board on 30 
January 2019.

Steve Halbert was a member of the 
Remuneration Committee during 2018 and 
2019 until his resignation from the Board 
on 30 January 2019. 

Steve Halbert chaired the Nomination 
Committee during 2018 and 2019 until 
his resignation from the Board on 30 
January 2019. 

The Nomination Committee is expected 
to meet not less than once a year and  
at such other times as required. It has 
responsibility for reviewing the structure, 
size and composition (including the skills, 
knowledge and experience) of the Board, 
and giving full consideration to succession 
planning. It also has responsibility for 
recommending new appointments to 
the Board.

The Audit Committee is expected to 
meet formally at least twice a year and 
otherwise as required. It has 
responsibility for ensuring that the 
financial performance of the Group is 
properly reported on and reviewed, and 
its role includes monitoring the integrity 
of the financial statements of the Group 
(including annual and interim accounts 
and results announcements), reviewing 
internal control and risk management 
systems, reviewing any changes to 
accounting policies, reviewing and 
monitoring the extent of the non-audit 
services undertaken by external 
auditors and advising on the 
appointment of external auditors.

The Remuneration Committee is expected 
to meet not less than twice a year and at such 
other times as required. The Remuneration 
Committee has responsibility for 
determining, within the agreed terms  
of reference, the Group’s policy on the 
remuneration packages of the Company’s 
Chief Executive, the Chair, the Executive 
and Non-Executive Directors, the Company 
Secretary and other senior executives.  
The Remuneration Committee also has 
responsibility for:
i.  determining the total individual 

remuneration package of the Chair, 
each Executive Director and the Chief 
Executive Officer (including bonuses, 
incentive payments and share options 
or other share awards); and
ii.  determining the total individual 

remuneration package of the Company 
Secretary and all other senior executives 
(including bonuses, incentive payments 
and share options or other share 
awards), in each case within the terms 
of the Group’s policy and in consultation 
with the Chair of the Board and/or the 
Chief Executive Officer. No director or 
manager may be involved in any 
discussions as to their own 
remuneration.

40

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

 
Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

The QCA Corporate Governance Code
The Board has adopted the Quoted Companies Alliance (QCA) Corporate Governance Code. Set out below are the ten key principles of the 
code and a brief explanation as to how we currently comply with each.

Governance principles

Explanation

Further reading

Deliver growth

1. Establish a strategy and business 
model which promote long-term value 
for shareholders

Our vision is to become the leading provider in our chosen 
consumer legal services markets; and to provide exceptional 
service to our consumers and customers by being 
outstanding at everything we do.  Our investment case 
explains why we believe we can deliver long-term value to 
shareholders.

Ú  See page 1  

(Investment Case)  
and pages 2 to 3  
(At a Glance)

Ú  See our Group website 

(About Us)

2. Seek to understand and meet 
shareholder needs and expectations

3. Take into account wider stakeholder 
and social responsibilities and their 
implications for long-term success

Ú  See our Group website 

(Investors)

Ú See pages 12 to 14 

Ú See pages 30 to 35

Ú See page 26

The Group aims to maintain an ongoing dialogue with 
shareholders throughout the year, to manage their 
expectations and understand the motivation behind 
shareholder voting decisions. Our Investors section of our 
website explains how we have sought to do this, including 
meeting investors at our AGM.

The long-term success of the Group depends upon our 
interaction with our wider stakeholder base – consumers,  
our partners, employees, regulators and the wider 
community. The Corporate and Social Responsibility section 
of our annual report sets out how we engage with employees 
and our communities; and our Divisional Reviews explain the 
interaction with our consumers.

We are regulated by the CMRU (who are transferring 
responsibility for regulation to the FCA from April 2019),  
the SRA and CQC.  Given the nature of the work we 
undertake, an effective relationship with our regulators is  
an important aspect of our operations. The Principle Risks 
and Uncertainties section of our annual report sets out how 
we manage that engagement.

Feedback from our stakeholders is encouraged through 
regular meetings including with senior leaders from each 
division and the Group who evaluate this on a case by case 
basis. 

4. Embed effective risk management, 
considering both opportunities and 
threats, throughout the organisation

The Board has ultimate responsibility for risk and has 
embedded a process to identify and seek to mitigate key risks 
within the business.  This process, along with the key risks, 
are described on pages 26 to 29. 

Ú See page 26 to 29

Maintain a dynamic 
management 
framework

5. Maintain the Board as a well-
functioning, balanced team led by  
the Chair

The Chair leads the Board and is ultimately responsible for all 
matters of Corporate Governance. The composition and role 
of the Board are described on page 39, including the number 
of meetings held by the Board and its committees and the 
time commitment of Directors. The Board considers that 
there is an appropriate balance between Executive and 
Non-Executive Directors and has determined that the 
Non-Executive Directors are independent.  

There is a regular and timely information flow to all Directors 
concerning the Group’s operational and financial 
performance ahead of scheduled Board meetings. In 
addition, all Directors have access to the advice and services 
of the Company Secretary and are able to take independent 
professional advice in the execution of their duties, at the 
Company’s expense.

Ú  See page 39

Ú  See our Group website 

(Maintaining an 
effective Board,  
Meet the Board,  
Meet the Senior 
Leaders, and  
Our Committees)

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

41

CSRCSRCORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT CONTINUED

Governance principles

Explanation

Maintain a dynamic 
management 
framework continued

6. Ensure that between them the 
Directors have the necessary up-to-date 
experience, skills and capabilities

The Board considers that there is currently an appropriate 
balance of sector, financial and public markets skills and 
experience, as well as an appropriate balance of personal 
qualities and capabilities. Biographies of Board members are 
on pages 36 and 37.  Directors maintain their knowledge and 
skills sets by attending relevant seminars and role or industry 
specific events and the Executive Directors each have 
tailored development plans to support their needs.

The Nominations Committee is responsible for considering 
the makeup of the Board and identifies any succession 
planning requirements.  Where new appointments are 
necessary, the Committee leads a search process; seeks 
advice from the Group’s advisers and considers other 
matters, such as diversity, including gender balance.

No individual or group dominates the Board’s decision-
making process.

Further reading

Ú  See pages 37 to 39

Ú  See our Group website 

(Maintaining an 
effective Board and 
Meet the Board)

7. Evaluate board performance based on 
clear and relevant objectives, seeking 
continuous improvement

8. Promote a corporate culture that is 
based on ethical values and behaviours

9. Maintain governance structures and 
processes that are fit for purpose and 
support good decision-making by the 
Board

The Chair reviews the contributions of Board members, as 
well as the Board Committees and conducts effectiveness 
reviews. The next review is due to be undertaken in H1 2019. 
Executive Directors have personal development programmes 
and the Nominations Committee is responsible for 
considering the makeup of the Board and identifying any 
succession planning requirements.

Ú  See page 39

Ú  See our Group website 

(Maintaining an 
effective Board)

The Group has a strong corporate culture that is embedded in 
the business and underpins our strategy.  This is described in 
the Chief Executive’s Q&A on page 20 and can be demonstrated 
in our Corporate and Social Responsibility section on pages 
30-35. Our employees value and are attracted by our culture 
and this helps us to mitigate the people risk described on 
page 29.

Ú  See pages 20, 29  

and 30 to 35

Ú  See our Group website 

(Our Culture and  
Our Values)

The governance structure adopted by the Group is set out in 
the Governance section of this annual report and on our 
Group website.  This includes, but is not limited to, the 
composition and role of the Board; roles and responsibilities 
of the Board; the roles of Board Committees and the 
compliance with our chosen corporate governance code.  
The terms of reference of our Board Committees is available 
on our Group website. The Board believes our governance 
framework is consistent with our culture and appropriate to 
our size and requirements.  We will continue to evolve our 
governance framework, as necessary. 

Ú  See pages 36 to 53

Ú  See our Group website 

(Governance)

Build trust

10. Communicate how the Group is 
governed and is performing by 
maintaining a dialogue with 
shareholders and other relevant 
stakeholders

The Group aims to maintain an ongoing dialogue with 
shareholders throughout the year, to manage their 
expectations and understand the motivation behind 
shareholder voting decisions.

The Board’s primary contact with shareholders is through 
the Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officer, who aim to 
develop an understanding of the views of major institutional 
shareholders by meeting with them at least twice a year, 
normally as part of a roadshow after the announcement of 
the full year and interim results. They also attend certain 
private shareholder events throughout the year and ensure 
reports on any meetings are made to the Board.

In addition, major shareholders are invited to raise any company 
matters of interest to them at meetings with the Chair of the 
Board and the Chair of the Remuneration Committee. Private 
shareholders are invited to write to the Chair or any other 
Director and express their views on any issues of concern at any 
time and the AGM provides an opportunity for private 
shareholders to put their questions in person.

Ú  See pages 36 and the 
reports from the Audit 
and Remuneration 
Committees on  
pages 36 to 53

Ú  See our Group website 

(Investors)

42

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

The Directors of NAHL Group plc present their Annual Report and audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 
December 2018.

Results and dividend
The Group’s profit after tax for the year was £8.4m (2017: £10.0m).

The Directors propose a final dividend of 5.7p (2017: 10.6p) per share which, subject to approval at the Annual General Meeting, will be 
paid on 31 May 2019 to shareholders registered on 26 April 2019.

There are no significant events affecting the Company and the Group since the balance sheet date. A review of the business, including 
future developments, is included in the Strategic Report on pages 1 to 29.

Substantial shareholdings
The Group was notified of the following interests amounting to 10% or more of its issued share capital at the financial year end:

Schroder Investment Management - 14.35%.

Directors’ third party indemnity provisions
The Company maintained during the period and to the date of approval of the financial statements, indemnity insurance for its 
Directors and Officers against liability in respect of proceedings brought by third parties, subject to the terms and conditions of the 
Companies Act 2006.

Capital structure
Details of the capital structure can be found in note 20 of the consolidated financial statements. The Group has employee share option 
plans in place, full details of which can be found in note 21 to the financial statements.

Financial instruments
The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise cash and cash equivalents, other receivables, interest-bearing loans and trade 
payables. Further details on financial instruments are given in note 23 to the financial statements.

Directors
Biographies of the present Directors of the Company are listed on pages 37 to 38.

Details of the remuneration of the Directors is disclosed in the Remuneration Report on pages 48-49.

Political donations
No political donations were made during the year or the previous year.

Disclosure of information to the Auditors
Each of the persons who is a Director at the date of approval of this Annual Report confirms that:
 ¡ so far as the Director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Group’s Auditors are unaware; and
 ¡ the Director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a Director in order to make him/herself aware of any relevant 

audit information and to establish that the Group’s Auditors are aware of that information.

This confirmation is given and should be interpreted in accordance with the provisions of s418 of the Companies Act 2006.

Auditor
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP has been appointed as Auditor and have expressed their willingness to continue in office as Auditor and a 
resolution to reappoint them will be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

Other information
An indication of likely future developments in the business and particulars of significant events which have occurred since the end of the 
year have been included in the Strategic Report on pages 1 to 29.

Going concern
The Group’s business activities, together with risk factors which impact these activities are included within the Strategic Report on 
pages 26 to 29. The financial position of the Group, its cash flows, liquidity position and borrowing facilities are also described in the 
Chief Financial Officer’s report. Having regard to the matters above, and after making reasonable enquiries, the Directors have a 
reasonable expectation that the Company and the Group have adequate resources to continue operations for the foreseeable future.

For that reason, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in the preparation of the accounts approved by the Board of Directors 
and signed on behalf of the Board.

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

43

CSRCSRDIRECTORS’ REPORT CONTINUED

Group response to Modern Slavery Act 2015
 ¡ Organisational structure and recruitment processes

The Group’s organisational structures include the Board, Senior Management teams across all three organisational divisions, 
Contact Centres at two of the four locations and standard support functions across all sites.

Recruitment processes include the monitoring of passport documentation, with all new recruits expected to show their passport as 
a proof of identity. The Group also reviews shared addresses. In addition, the Group monitors the ongoing wellbeing of its employees 
through line management relationships and an Employee Assistance Programme.

Where recruitment agencies are used to employ staff, the Group ensures these agencies also have an approved statement in 
support of the Modern Slavery Act 2015.

As these structures and recruitment processes apply to UK-based operations, the Group considers these to be very low risk.

 ¡ Services

The services NAHL Group plc provides to its customers and consumers are UK office-based, with minimal UK field-based services.

The Group’s supply chain in relation to services consists, on the whole, of marketing and processing services across Personal Injury, 
Critical Care and Residential Property. The Group considers these to be very low risk in relation to slavery and human trafficking so 
takes no specific action in relation to these relationships.

 ¡ Goods

In terms of goods supplied to the Group, the majority of goods will be goods for use in an office environment such as stationery and 
office equipment. The Group considers these to be very low risk in relation to slavery and human trafficking so takes no specific 
action in relation to these relationships.

James Saralis
Chief Financial Officer
18 March 2019

44

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES IN RESPECT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law  
and regulation.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have prepared the 
Group financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union and 
company financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union. 
Under company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of 
the state of affairs of the group and company and of the profit or loss of the group and company for that period. In preparing the financial 
statements, the Directors are required to:
 ¡ select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
 ¡ state whether applicable IFRSs as adopted by the European Union have been followed for the group financial statements and IFRS as 

adopted by the European Union have been followed for the company financial statements, subject to any material departures disclosed 
and explained in the financial statements;

 ¡ make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and
 ¡ prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group and Company will 

continue in business.

The Directors are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group and Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the 
prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Group and Company’s 
transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the group and company and enable them to ensure 
that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the company’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the 
preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

Directors’ confirmations
In the case of each Director in office at the date the Directors’ Report is approved:
 ¡ so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Group and Company’s auditors are unaware; and
 ¡ they have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as a Director in order to make themselves aware of any relevant audit 

information and to establish that the Group and Company’s auditors are aware of that information.

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

45

CSRCSRAUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

Financial reporting council letter
The Group received a letter from the Financial Reporting Council’s 
(FRC) Corporate Reporting Review team on 18 October 2018, in 
which it stated that it had carried out a review of the Group’s annual 
report for the year ended 31 December 2017. This was further to 
informing us during 2017 that the Group had been selected to take 
part in the FRC’s thematic review of smaller listed and AIM 
company reports and accounts. 

In its letter the FRC sought clarification on the basis for the 
impairment assessment performed on the investment held by the 
Parent Company and made some recommendations to enhance 
the disclosures around revenue recognition and critical judgements 
and estimates. Whilst there was no suggestion that the figures or 
disclosures in 2017 were inaccurate, the Committee accepts that 
fuller disclosure would enhance the readers’ understanding of the 
financial statements. Accordingly, the accounting policy for 
revenue and the critical judgements and estimates in note 1 have 
been updated this year to reflect this advice along with note 2 to the 
Parent Company financial statements on page 90. There has not 
been a requirement to restate any prior period amounts. The FRC 
subsequently issued a closure letter and has ended its review. 

External audit process
The external auditor prepares a plan for its audit of the full year 
financial statements, which is presented to the Committee in 
November. The audit plan sets out the scope of the audit, areas of 
significant risk to focus their work on and audit timetable. This plan 
is reviewed and agreed in advance by the Audit Committee.

Following its external audit process, the auditor presented its 
findings to the Audit Committee for discussion. No major areas of 
concern were highlighted by the external auditor during the year, 
however, areas of significant risk and other matters of audit 
relevance were discussed.

Critical accounting judgements and key sources of 
estimation uncertainty
The critical accounting judgements considered by the Committee 
during the year are set out in note 1 to the financial statements on 
page 62.  In consideration of these judgements, the Committee 
reviewed the recommendations of the finance function and 
received reports from the external auditors on their findings.  
These judgements comprised the following.
 ¡ The decision to consolidate the results and net assets of two 
Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) law firms in the financial 
statements.  The committee considers that Your Law LLP and 
National Law Associates LLP, trading as National Law Partners, 
are controlled through the Group’s 100% subsidiary, Project 
Jupiter Limited who is entitled to appoint the majority of 
members to the management Boards and so the Group are 
correct in consolidating these entities within the financial 
statements with a corresponding non-controlling interest 
recognised for our partner firms’ share of profit, total 
comprehensive income and net assets.

The Committee has also considered the key sources of estimation 
uncertainty which comprise three items as follows.
 ¡ The revenue recognition on provision of legal services.  The 

Group recognises revenue in its ABSs using the expected value 
method provided by IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with 
Customers.  There is uncertainty in determining the transaction 
price, which is dependent on the stage at which a claim settles 
and the quantum of final damages, but management use 
historical experience and average fee history in order to 
calculate an estimated price.  The estimate is revised as the 
claim progresses and assumptions are updated to reflect actual 

Caroline Brown
Chair of the  
Audit Committee

Dear Shareholder,

I am pleased to present the report of the Audit Committee for 
the year ended 31 December 2018. 

The composition and responsibilities of the Committee are set 
out on page 40. The Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial 
Officer and external auditors attend the Committee by invitation 
if required.

The main items of business considered by the Committee during 
the year included:

Appointment of the external auditor
The Committee considers a number of areas when reviewing  
the external auditor appointment, namely their performance  
in discharging the audit, the scope of the audit and terms of 
engagement, their independence and objectivity, and remuneration. 
The Committee concluded that after four years with KPMG as the 
Group’s external auditors, a competitive tender process should be 
conducted and as a result of that process, 
PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) were appointed as the Group’s 
new external auditor on 31 October 2018.

KPMG LLP resigned by notice to the Company and confirmed that 
there are no matters connected with it ceasing to hold office that 
need to be brought to the attention of members or creditors of the 
Company for the purposes of section 519 of the Companies Act 
2006. PwC conducted the audit of the Group’s financial statements 
for the financial year to 31 December 2018.

The Committee monitors the provision of non-audit services  
by the external auditor. The breakdown of fees between audit  
and non-audit services is provided in note 3 of the financial 
statements. The non-audit fees relate to tax compliance for the 
Group.

The Committee has confirmed it is satisfied with the independence, 
objectivity and effectiveness of PwC and has recommended to the 
Board that the auditors be reappointed, and there will be a 
resolution to this effect at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

46

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

 
 
Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

Risk management and controls
As described on page 26 of the Strategic Report and page 41 of the 
Corporate Governance Statement, the Board has established a 
framework of risk management and internal control systems, 
policies and procedures. The Audit Committee is responsible for 
reviewing the risk management and internal control framework and 
ensuring that it operates effectively. During the year, the 
Committee has reviewed the framework and the Committee is 
satisfied that the internal control systems in place are currently 
operating effectively.

At present the Group does not have an internal audit function.  
During 2018, the finance function conducted quarterly reviews of 
the financial controls operating within each of the businesses and 
reported the outcomes to management and the Executive 
Directors. 

The Committee believes that in view of the current size and nature 
of the Group’s businesses, management is able to derive sufficient 
assurance as to the adequacy and effectiveness of internal controls 
and risk management procedures without a formal internal audit 
function. This will be kept under review as the business evolves.

Caroline Brown
Chair of the Audit Committee
18 March 2019

experience.  The Committee considers that management adopt 
a conservative approach to recognition as no revenue is 
recognised until liability is admitted on a claim and, as a result, 
there is less risk of significant revenue write offs in future. See 
note 1 on page 62 for further details. 

 ¡ Recoverability of trade receivables. The Group recognises trade 
receivables and accrued income in the financial statements net 
of an estimated provision for impairment losses. This has been 
calculated using an expected credit loss methodology, in line 
with the guidance in IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, along with 
individual provisions for balances where management has 
specific concerns. The Committee has reviewed the basis for the 
calculation of the provision and the underlying assumptions 
(explained in note 1 on page 62), and is satisfied that the 
provision is appropriately valued.        

 ¡ Impairment of goodwill. Management conducted a review of the 

carrying value of goodwill in the consolidated financial 
statements to determine whether there was any requirement for 
an impairment charge, in accordance with IAS 36 Impairment of 
Assets.  This was an area of focus for the Committee given the 
size of the balance and the results in the year. Having reviewed 
the assumptions used in the calculation of carrying value, and 
the sensitivity analysis performed, the Committee were satisfied 
that sufficient headroom to the carrying value existed.
Accordingly, the Committee concluded that this did not warrant 
disclosure under the key estimates in note 1.

New and forthcoming accounting standards
The Group has adopted two new accounting standards during  
the year – IFRS 9 Financial Instruments; and IFRS 15 Revenue  
from Contracts with Customers.  The Committee has reviewed 
accounting papers presented by the finance function that describe 
how the provisions of these standards have been applied to the 
Group and have also received reports from the external auditors on 
their review of these papers.  The Committee has concluded that 
these standards have been appropriately applied in the financial 
statements.

The Group has adopted IFRS 16 Leases from 1 January 2019, 
although this standard was not effective for the year ended 31 
December 2018 and so not reflected in financial statements.  
Management have conducted an impact assessment of this 
standard and the results are reported in note 1 to the financial 
statements on page 63.  In summary, this standard is not expected 
to have a material impact on the statement of comprehensive 
income for the year ended 31 December 2019 but the impact of 
bringing the Group’s operating leases onto the balance sheet will 
require the recognition of a right-of-use asset of £0.6m and a lease 
liability of £0.6m  This change in accounting does not have any 
impact on the Group’s financial covenants associated with its 
borrowing facility.

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

47

CSRCSR 
 
REMUNERATION COMMITTEE REPORT

than that paid to his predecessor, a reflection that this is James’ 
first public company CFO role. The Committee granted James an 
LTIP award following his appointment subject to the same terms 
and performance measures as those awards granted to the CEO  
on 31 October 2017, details of which are on page 57. 

On the 17 December 2018 we also announced the appointment of 
Caroline Brown to succeed the Group’s Non-Executive Chairman, 
Steve Halbert, who notified the Board earlier in the year of his 
intention to step down from the Board after nine years. Caroline 
joined the Board as Non-Executive Chair designate with immediate 
effect and took on the Non-Executive Chair role, as well as Chair of 
Audit and Nomination Committees from the 30 January 2019. 
Caroline’s fees on appointment are £80,000 as Non-Executive 
Chair and £5,000 for Chair of Audit. 

We thank Steve for his outstanding service and welcome Caroline 
as our new Non-Executive Chair.

Outlook for the 2019 financial year
Details in relation to the application of the Directors’ Remuneration 
Policy in 2019 are set out on page 53 however, the key elements 
will be as follows:

 ¡ The CEO has been awarded a 2% increase in base salary with 

effect from 1 March 2019, in line with the percentage increase in 
base salary awarded to the wider workforce. 

 ¡ The CFO has been awarded an increase in base salary of 13% to 
£170,000 in recognition of how well he has settled into the role 
and his performance. 

 ¡ The CEO’s annual bonus opportunity for 2019 will continue to be 
subject to a maximum of 100% of base salary and the CFO's to 
80% of base salary.

 ¡ Annual bonus awards for 2019 will be based on underlying 

operating profit and individual objectives which are aligned to the 
Company’s strategy.

 ¡ It is proposed that LTIP awards will be granted to Executive 

Directors during 2019, the details of which will be provided at the 
time of grant.

 ¡ Non-Executive Directors’ basic fee were increased by 2% with 

effect from 1 March 2019.

 ¡ An additional fee of £10,000 per annum is to be paid to  

Tim Aspinall in recognition of the increasing time requirement  
of his role as Chair of the Personal Injury Law Firm Governance 
Committee. This is not a Board Committee but a temporary 
oversight Committee for the establishment of our own law firm. 
The fee will be pro-rated based on its duration.

Conclusion
We are committed to a responsible and transparent approach in 
respect of executive pay. The Annual Report on Remuneration will 
be subject to an advisory vote at the 2019 Annual General Meeting. 
The Committee believes that the advisory vote provides a greater 
degree of accountability and gives shareholders a say on this 
important area of corporate governance. The Committee will 
continue to monitor remuneration policy to ensure it remains 
aligned to the business strategy and delivery of shareholder value.

I hope you find the Remuneration Report useful and the Committee 
looks forward to your continued support.

Gillian Kent
Chair of the Remuneration Committee
18 March 2019

Gillian Kent
Chair of the Remuneration 
Committee

Dear Shareholder,
On behalf of the Remuneration Committee and the Board,  
I am pleased to present the Directors’ Remuneration Report  
for the financial year ended 31 December 2018. The 
composition and responsibilities of the Committee are  
set out on page 40.  

We presented the 2017 Directors’ Remuneration Report in two 
sections: the Directors’ Remuneration Policy and the Annual 
Report on Remuneration. Both the Directors’ Remuneration Policy 
and Annual Report on Remuneration were subject to an advisory 
vote by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting in May 2018. 
The Committee believes that the Directors’ Remuneration Policy 
remains appropriate and will continue to apply it in 2019. 
Accordingly, we have not included the Directors’ Remuneration 
Policy in this Directors’ Remuneration Report, however, a copy is 
available in our 2017 Directors’ Remuneration Report. The Annual 
Report on Remuneration provides details of the amounts earned  
in respect of the year ended 31 December 2018 and how the 
Directors’ Remuneration Policy will be operated for the year 
commencing 1 January 2019. 

Review of the 2018 financial year
2018 has been a strong year of execution against strategy in our  
3 divisions, with the continued investment and delivery of the 
transformation of the Personal Injury division, the strengthening of 
the management team and business model in Residential Property 
and the continued growth in Critical Care.

While the Group traded well over the year we closed on a 
disappointing fourth quarter with revenue of £49m for the year 
ended 31st December 2018 and profit before tax of £9.8m. 
The 2018 annual bonus was assessed against operating profit 
performance as regards 75% of the award and individual objectives 
as regards 25% of the award. The operating profit target threshold 
for 2018 was not achieved and in line with the rules of the annual 
bonus Executive Directors were not eligible for a bonus. 

There were no long-term incentive awards eligible to vest based  
on performance to 31 December 2018, with the next awards vesting 
in 2020. 

All eligible employees were once again invited to participate in the 
Group’s Sharesave plans, which gives employees the opportunity 
to benefit from the business success they help to create.

Board changes
We welcomed our new CFO James Saralis on 1 January 2018.  
The remuneration package offered to James is fully in line with  
the recruitment requirements of our Remuneration Policy.  
James joined us on an annual base salary of £150,000, lower  

48

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

 
Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT

Single figure of remuneration
The table below details the elements of remuneration receivable by each Director for the financial year ended 31 December 2018 and the 
total remuneration receivable by each Director for that financial year and for the financial year ended 31 December 2017.

Executive Directors

J R Atkinson

J D Saralis1

Non-Executive Directors

R S Halbert

C Brown2

T J M Aspinall3

G D C Kent

Salary and
fees
£000

Benefits
£000

Annual Bonus
£000

Pension
£000

Total 
Remuneration
2018
£000

Total 
Remuneration
2017
£000

223

150

87

4

48

49

17

17

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1

1

–

–

–

1

241

168

87

4

48

50

789

N/A

85

–

43

48

1 
J D Saralis was appointed as a Director on 1 January 2018. 
2     C Brown was appointed as a Director on 18 December 2018. 
3  T J M Aspinall received an additional annual fee of £10,000 pro-rated for his additional contribution as Chair of the Personal Injury Law Firm Governance Committee 

in 2018. This amounted to £5,000 for 2018 and forms part of the £48,000 disclosed above.

The taxable benefits received during the financial year ended 31 December 2018 are principally car allowance and private  
medical insurance.

Individual elements of remuneration
Base salary and fees
The base salaries for 2018 and 2019 are as set out below:

J R Atkinson

J D Saralis

Details of Non-Executive Directors’ fees for 2018 and 2019 are as set out below:

Chair’s fee

Non-Executive Directors’ fee

Chair of the Audit Committee

Chair of the Remuneration Committee

2018
base salary
£000

2019
base salary1
£000

223

150

2018
fee
£000

82

44

5

5

226

170

2019
fee1
£000

82

45

5

5

% increase

2%

13%

% increase

0%

2%

0%

0%

1  Salary/Fee increase with effect from 1 March 2019. The Chair’s fee for 2018 of £82,000 relates to fees paid to Steve Halbert. Caroline Brown’s fees on appointment 

were £80,000 and are due to increase by 2% in March 2019. 

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

49

CSRCSRDIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT CONTINUED

Annual bonus plan
The maximum annual bonus opportunity for the CEO was 100% of salary and for the CFO was 80% of salary in respect of the year ended 
31 December 2018. Of these amounts, 75% of the annual bonus was assessed against operating profit performance and 25% was 
assessed against individual objectives.  However, the threshold operating profit for bonus payments was not achieved and in line with the 
annual bonus rules the CEO and CFO were not eligible for a bonus payment.

The following table sets out the bonus criteria for the CEO and CFO and how this reflects performance for the year. 

CEO Russell Atkinson

Performance measure

Proportion of bonus determined  
by measure

Operating profit threshold was not achieved.

Performance

Underlying Operating profit

Personal objectives1

CFO James Saralis

75%

25%

These included the re-engineering of the Personal Injury 
division, and supporting the strategic and operational plans 
to support growth in Residential Property and Critical Care  
and the seamless induction of the new CFO.

Performance measure

Proportion of bonus determined  
by measure

Operating profit threshold was not achieved.

Performance

Underlying Operating profit

Personal objectives1

75%

25%

These included a transition into the CFO role,  
establishing investor relations, supporting the  
re-engineering of the Personal Injury division, and 
Residential  Property and Critical Care in the delivery of their 
plans.

Bonus  
earned
£000

0

0

Bonus  
earned
£000

0

0

1  Both the CEO and CFO performed strongly against their personal objectives. However, no bonus was payable against the individual element as the operating profit 

threshold was not achieved.

50

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

Long-term incentives
Awards vesting in respect of the financial year
No awards vested in respect of the financial year 2018. No other options were exercised, hence no gains or losses were made by the 
Directors. 

Awards granted during the financial year
The following awards were granted during the year under the LTIP:

Awards granted on 24 May 2018

Director

J R Atkinson

J D Saralis

Date of grant

Type of award

24 May 2018

24 May 2018

Nominal cost 
share option

Nominal cost 
share option

Number of 
shares

Face value  
at grant1
£

Performance 
period

152,498

194,435

3 years

91,463

116,615

3 years

1  The mid-market closing share price on the date immediately prior to the grant date (£1.275) was used to determine the face value of the awards.

50% of the award vests subject to EPS performance and 50% of the award vests subject to absolute TSR performance. The targets are  
as follows:

EPS for the year ending 31 December 2020

Less than 17.1p

17.1p

19.6p

Vesting 
(% maximum)

TSR1

0%

Less than 201p

50%

100%

201p

234p

Vesting
(% maximum)

0%

25%

100%

1  TSR is defined as the average mid-market closing share price for the month to 24 May 2021 plus total dividends declared between the grant date and 24 May 2021 or 

such other date as the Remuneration Committee determines.

2     Vesting percentages accrue on a straight-line basis between 50% - 100% and 25% - 100%.

Awards granted on 11 January 2018

Director

J D Saralis

Date of grant

Type of award

11 January 2018

Nominal cost 
share option

Number of 
shares

Face value  
at grant1
£

Performance 
period

33,898

59,999

3 years

1  The mid-market closing share price on the date immediately prior to the grant date (£1.77) was used to determine the face value of the awards.

50% of the award vests subject to EPS performance and 50% of the award vests subject to absolute TSR performance. The targets are  
as follows:

EPS for the year ending 31 December 2020

Less than 15.7p

15.7p

17.3p

Vesting 
(% maximum)

TSR1

0%

Less than 220p

60%

100%

220p

250p

Vesting
(% maximum)

0%

25%

100%

1  TSR is defined as the average mid-market closing share price for the month to 31 October 2020 plus total dividends declared between the grant date and 31 October 

2020 or such other date as the Remuneration Committee determines.

2    Vesting percentages accrue on a straight-line basis between 60% - 100% and 25% - 100%. 

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

51

CSRCSRDIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT CONTINUED

Statement of Directors’ shareholding and share interests
The interests of the Directors and their immediate families in the Company’s Ordinary Shares as at 31 December 2018 and as at  
31 December 2017 were as follows:

Executive Directors

J R Atkinson

J D Saralis

Non-Executive Directors

R S Halbert

C Brown

T J M Aspinall

G D C Kent

31 December
2018

31 December
2017

1.12%

0.00%

1.12%

N/A

1.39%

1.40%

0.00%          0.00%

0.02%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

The interests of each Executive Director of the Company as at 31 December 2018 in the Company’s share schemes were as follows:

Exercised during 
the
year

Vested but 
unexercised 
during the year

Unvested and 
subject to 
performance 
measures

Unvested and not 
subject to 
performance 
measures

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

240,050

–

–

 –

  125,361

124,999

–

 –

–

–

Total as at  

31 December
2018

240,050

124,999

–

125,361

10,514

–

–

–

–

14,913

14,913

–

10,514

Director

Plan

J R Atkinson

LTIP (nominal cost options)

EMI

SAYE

J D Saralis

LTIP (nominal cost options)

EMI (nominal cost options)

SAYE

52

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

Implementation of Directors’ Remuneration Policy for the financial year commencing 1 January 2019
Information on how the Company intends to implement the Directors’ Remuneration Policy for the financial year commencing on 1 January 
2019 is set out below:

Salary/Fees
The CEO was awarded a 2% increase to base salary, with effect from 1 March 2019, in line with the percentage increase awarded to the 
wider workforce. The CFO was awarded a 13% increase in base salary, with effect from 1 March 2019, in recognition of how well he has 
settled into the role and his performance.

Non-Executive Directors’ basic fee were increased during the year by 2%, with effect from 1 March 2019.

Annual bonus plan
The maximum bonus opportunity for the CEO will be 100% of salary and the CFO 80% of salary for the 2019 financial year. 

75% of the annual bonus will be assessed against operating profit performance and 25% will be assessed against individual objectives. 
Performance targets will continue to be set at the challenging levels of previous years. The individual objectives are likely to focus around 
key areas such as the continued restructure of the Personal Injury division and the delivery of the wholly owned law firm, the return to 
growth of the Residential Property division and the continued development of the market leading Critical Care division. The actual 
performance targets are not disclosed as they are considered to be commercially sensitive.

Long-term incentives
LTIP awards are made to Executive Directors on an annual basis to ensure they are appropriately incentivised and aligned with shareholders’ 
interests over the longer term. The Committee has yet to determine details of the awards to be made to Executive Directors for 2019.  
Details of the awards will be disclosed at the time of grant and in the Company’s 2019 Annual Report on Remuneration.

Consideration by the Directors of matters relating to Directors’ remuneration
The Remuneration Committee is composed of the Company’s Non-Executive Chair (Caroline Brown) and Independent Non-Executive 
Directors Gillian Kent (Chair) and Tim Aspinall. Executive Directors only attend meetings by invitation.

The Committee’s key responsibilities are:
 ¡ reviewing the ongoing appropriateness and relevance of remuneration policy;
 ¡ reviewing and approving the remuneration packages of the Executive Directors;
 ¡ monitoring the level and structure of remuneration of the senior management; and
 ¡ production of the Annual Report on the Directors’ Remuneration.

Advisors
During the financial year, the Committee received independent advice from Deloitte LLP. Deloitte is a founder member of the Remuneration 
Consultants Group and voluntarily operates under its Code of Conduct in its dealings with the Committee.

Approval
This report was approved by the Board on 18 March 2019 and signed on its behalf by:

Gillian Kent
Chair of the Remuneration Committee
18 March 2019

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

53

CSRCSRINDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF NAHL GROUP PLC 

REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Opinion
In our opinion, NAHL Group plc’s Group financial statements and Company financial statements (the “financial statements”):
 ¡ give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the Company’s affairs as at 31 December 2018 and of the Group’s profit and 

the Group’s and the Company’s cash flows for the year then ended;

 ¡ have been properly prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union 
and, as regards the Company’s financial statements, as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and

 ¡ have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

We have audited the financial statements, included within the Annual Report and Accounts (the “Annual Report”), which comprise: the 
consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2018; the Company balance sheet as at 31 December 2018, the 
consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated and Company cash flow statements, and the consolidated and 
Company statements of changes in equity for the year then ended; and the notes to the financial statements, which include a description 
of the significant accounting policies.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (“ISAs (UK)”) and applicable law. Our responsibilities 
under ISAs (UK) are further described in the Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We 
believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Independence
We remained independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial 
statements in the UK, which includes the FRC’s Ethical Standard, as applicable to listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical 
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.

Our audit approach
Overview

 ¡ Overall Group materiality: £505,000 (2017: £580,000), based on 5% of profit before tax before 

exceptional items.

Materiality

 ¡ Overall Company materiality: £651,310 (2017: £460,000), based on 1% of total assets.

Audit scope

 ¡ We performed full scope audits of the four financially significant components: Searches UK, Fitzalan 

Partners, National Accident Helpline and Bush & Company Rehabilitation.

 ¡ In addition we performed an audit of the Company financial statements and the financial statement 
line items that are managed at head office, including goodwill, intangible assets, tax, borrowings and 
directors’ emoluments.

 ¡ This scoping provided coverage of 92% of revenue, 85% of profit before tax and 93% of total assets. 

Key audit 
matters

Our assessment of the risk of material misstatment also informed our views on the areas of particular 
focus for our work which are listed below:
 ¡ Recoverability of trade receivables and accrued income (Group).
 ¡ Carrying value of goodwill (Group) and investments (Company).

The scope of our audit
As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risks of material misstatement in the financial statements. In 
particular, we looked at where the directors made subjective judgements, for example in respect of significant accounting estimates that 
involved making assumptions and considering future events that are inherently uncertain. As in all of our audits we also addressed the risk 
of management override of internal controls, including evaluating whether there was evidence of bias by the directors that represented a 
risk of material misstatement due to fraud.

Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in the auditors’ professional judgement, were of most significance in the audit of the financial 
statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) 
identified by the auditors, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources in the 
audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters, and any comments we make on the results of our procedures 
thereon, were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do 
not provide a separate opinion on these matters. This is not a complete list of all risks identified by our audit. 

54

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

 
Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Recoverability of trade receivables 
and accrued income 
Refer to the Audit Committee Report on 
page 46 and 47, the critical accounting 
estimates and judgements within the 
Accounting Policies in note 1 and page 
63 for recoverability of trade 
receivables.

A provision of £0.9 million is recognised 
against trade and accrued receivables 
of £24.5 million. The provision involves 
judgement in determining the expected 
loss to the Group.

The Group enters into contracts with the 
customers on varied credit terms, some 
of which are extended credit terms of up 
to two years as a result of commercial 
negotiations. There is a risk that 
customers are unwilling, or unable, to 
meet their payment obligations.

In addition, accrued income includes an 
element of revenue based on estimated 
final damages awarded to the client.

Carrying value of goodwill (Group) 
and investments (Company) 
Refer to the Audit Committee Report on 
page 46 and 47,  note 13 of the 
consolidated financial statements for 
goodwill and note 2 of the company 
financial statements for investments.

The carrying value of goodwill in the 
consolidated statement of financial 
position is £60.3 million.

The carrying amount of investments  
in the Company balance sheet is  
£52.7 million.

Recoverability of these assets is 
assessed using the ‘Value-In-Use’ (VIU) 
methodology. The calculation of VIU 
includes assumptions such as growth 
rates, future cash flows and discount 
rate, and these inherently involve 
estimation.

We performed enquiries with management to ascertain their assessment of the recoverability. 
We targeted specific customer balances to test and then tested a sample of other customer 
balances and sought evidence to support recoverability, either directly from the customer or 
using information provided by management, as noted below. Our procedures for each 
customer included a combination of the tests below:
 ¡ Requesting and obtaining independent confirmation from the customer of their accounts 

receivable and accrued income balances;

 ¡ Where cash had been received from customers subsequent to the year-end, vouching this 

cash to the bank statement;

 ¡ Verifying a sample of underlying contracts, invoices and instruction letters to ensure that 

the performance obligation had been delivered by the company to the customer;

 ¡ Reviewing a right of offset, where in place, for receivable and payable balances with the 

same customer;

 ¡ Confirming actual payments received during the year against agreed payment plan; 
 ¡ Agreeing guaranteed amount per claim to the contract;
 ¡ Obtaining a signed contractual agreement confirming amounts due and dates of 

repayment;

 ¡ Reviewing total enquiries passed to the customer, as well as their average value, together 

with historic success rates, to determine the estimated recoverable amounts from 
customers compared to receivables recognised; and

 ¡ We also tested management’s estimate of the expected credit loss provision by performing 
a ‘lookback’ test of the aged receivable balances. Using actual experience of collection, we 
challenged the assumptions used by the management to determine this estimate using the 
historical pattern of debt write-offs and expected losses arising.

We found that the provisions recorded by the management were consistent with the evidence 
obtained.

The valuation methodology used for the impairment assessment has been reviewed to ensure 
that the methodology is in line with the principles of IAS 36 Impairment of assets.

We challenged management’s determination of Cash Generating Units.

We tested the mathematical integrity of the cash flow model.

The key assumptions used by management in the calculation have been tested in the following 
manner:
 ¡ Cash flows – We agreed forecasts to Board-approved budgets and extrapolations of 
budgets if less than five years. We also performed a ‘lookback’ analysis to determine 
management’s forecasting accuracy against budget.

 ¡ Discount rate and other assumptions – We challenged the key inputs used for the 

determination of discount rates, such as cost of debt, cost of equity, beta factor, risk free 
rate, company specific return, as well as growth rates against company performance, 
market data and our own benchmarks, with assistance from our valuation experts. 

We performed sensitivity analysis on the key estimates within the model such as growth rates, 
discount rates and cash flows to determine the extent to which these would need to change to 
cause an impairment. The sensitivities required to be applied to cause an impairment were 
significant, indicating the risk of impairment is low.

 We found the carrying values stated were consistent with the evidence obtained.

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

55

CSRINDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF NAHL GROUP PLC CONTINUED

How we tailored the audit scope
We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an opinion on the financial statements as a whole, 
taking into account the structure of the Group and the Company, the accounting processes and controls, and the industry in which they operate.

The Group has four wholly owned trading subsidiaries, two controlled but not wholly owned trading subsidiaries and a number of 
intermediate dormant holding companies. We have defined a component to be an individual entity for which Group or component 
management prepares financial information that is included in the Group financial statements. Accordingly, the parent Company and each 
subsidiary is considered as a component.

Scoping of components for the purpose of auditing the Group’s financial statements is primarily based on the financial performance of the 
subsidiaries and including their balance sheets, and any qualitative risks associated with the component. Accordingly, the engagement 
team performed full scope audits on the four wholly owned trading subsidiaries, as these are considered most significant to the Group’s 
overall financial performance. The engagement team also audited the Company financial statements and performed desk top reviews of 
the controlled but not wholly owned trading subsidiaries.

In addition we performed an audit of financial statement line items that are managed at head office, including goodwill, intangible assets, 
tax, borrowings and Directors’ emoluments.

This scoping provided coverage of 92% of revenue, 85% of profit before tax and 93% of total assets. 

Materiality
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. We set certain quantitative thresholds for materiality. These, 
together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit and the nature, timing and extent of our audit 
procedures on the individual financial statement line items and disclosures and in evaluating the effect of misstatements, both individually 
and in aggregate on the financial statements as a whole. 

Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the financial statements as a whole as follows:

Group financial statements

Company financial statements

Overall materiality

£505,000 (2017: £580,000).

£651,310 (2017: £460,000).

How we determined it

5% of profit before tax before exceptional items.

1% of total assets.

Rationale for  
benchmark applied

Profit before tax before exceptional items is the 
primary measure used by the shareholders in 
assessing the performance of the Group, and is a 
generally accepted auditing benchmark. We have 
applied a rule of thumb of 5% to this benchmark 
which is appropriate for a profit oriented entity. 

NAHL Group plc is an investment holding company and 
has no trading operations. The benchmark for this entity 
is based on total assets of the entity as this is the entity’s 
primary value and relates to investment in subsidiary 
companies. We have applied a 1% rule of thumb which is 
appropriate for this asset based entity. 

For each component in the scope of our Group audit, we allocated a materiality that is less than our overall Group materiality. The range of 
materiality allocated across components was between £30,000 and £480,000. Certain components were audited to a local statutory 
audit materiality that was also less than our overall Group materiality.

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to them misstatements identified during our audit above £25,250 (Group audit) 
(2017: £29,000) and £32,570 (Company audit) (2017: £29,000) as well as misstatements below those amounts that, in our view, 
warranted reporting for qualitative reasons.

Conclusions relating to going concern
ISAs (UK) require us to report to you when: 
 ¡ the Directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is not appropriate; or 
 ¡ the Directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt about 
the Group’s and Company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting for a period of at least twelve months 
from the date when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

We have nothing to report in respect of the above matters.

However, because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, this statement is not a guarantee as to the Group’s and Company’s 
ability to continue as a going concern. For example, the terms on which the United Kingdom may withdraw from the European Union, which 
is currently due to occur on 29 March 2019, are not clear, and it is difficult to evaluate all of the potential implications on the Group’s trade, 
customers, suppliers and the wider economy.  

Reporting on other information 
The other information comprises all of the information in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our auditors’ report thereon. 
The Directors are responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, 
accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion or, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in this report, any form of assurance thereon. 

56

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

  
 
Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider 
whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise 
appears to be materially misstated. If we identify an apparent material inconsistency or material misstatement, we are required to perform 
procedures to conclude whether there is a material misstatement of the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other 
information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are 
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report based on these responsibilities.

With respect to the Strategic Report and Directors’ Report, we also considered whether the disclosures required by the UK Companies Act 
2006 have been included.

Based on the responsibilities described above and our work undertaken in the course of the audit, ISAs (UK) require us also to report 
certain opinions and matters as described below.

Strategic Report and Directors’ Report
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit, the information given in the Strategic Report and Directors’ Report 
for the year ended 31 December 2018 is consistent with the financial statements and has been prepared in accordance with applicable 
legal requirements. 

In light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and Company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit, we did 
not identify any material misstatements in the Strategic Report and Directors’ Report.

Responsibilities for the financial statements and the audit
Responsibilities of the Directors for the financial statements
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities set out on page 45, the Directors are responsible for the preparation 
of the financial statements in accordance with the applicable framework and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. The 
Directors are also responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements 
that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s and the Company’s ability to continue as a 
going concern, disclosing as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the 
Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, 
but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be 
expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the FRC’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/
auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditors’ report.

Use of this report
This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the Company’s members as a body in accordance with Chapter 3 of 
Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006 and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving these opinions, accept or assume responsibility for any 
other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our 
prior consent in writing.

OTHER REQUIRED REPORTING
Companies Act 2006 exception reporting
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:
 ¡ we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or
 ¡ adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from 

branches not visited by us; or

 ¡ certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or
 ¡ the Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns. 

We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility. 

Mark Skedgel (Senior Statutory Auditor)  
for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors
Milton Keynes
18 March 2019

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

57

CSR  
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

Revenue
Cost of sales

Gross profit
Administrative expenses

Underlying operating profit
Share-based payments
Amortisation of intangible assets acquired on business combinations
Exceptional items

Operating profit
Financial income
Financial expense

Profit before tax
Taxation

Profit and total comprehensive income for the year

Profit and total comprehensive income is attributable to:
Owners of the Company
Non-controlling interests

Earnings per share (p)
Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share

The notes on pages 62 to 85 form part of these financial statements.

Note

1,2

3

1
21
15
4

2
7
8

9

Note

22
22

2018
£000

48,957
(24,254)

24,703
(14,683)

12,132
(457)
(1,270)
(385)

10,020
222
(470)

9,772
(1,389)

8,383

6,674
1,709

8,383

2018
p

14.5
14.3

2017
£000

51,912
(25,224)

26,688
(14,086)

14,491
(182)
(1,307)
(400)

12,602
150
(331)

12,421
(2,467)

9,954

9,876
78

9,954

2017
p

21.7
21.6

58

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AT 31 DECEMBER 2018

Non-current assets
Goodwill
Other intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment
Deferred tax asset

Current assets
Trade and other receivables (including £6,603,000 (2017: £7,280,000) due in more than one 

year)

Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Other payables relating to legacy pre-LASPO ATE product
Current tax liability

Non-current liabilities
Other interest-bearing loans and borrowings
Deferred tax liability

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity 
Share capital
Share option reserve
Share premium
Merger reserve
Retained earnings

Capital and reserves attributable to the owners of NAHL Group plc
Non-controlling interests

Total equity

The notes on pages 62 to 85 form part of these financial statements.

Note

2018
£000

2017
£000

13
15
16
10

17

19
2

18
11

20

60,362
6,400
195
177

60,362
7,217
267
34

67,134 

 67,880

28,806
1,598

30,404

22,261
858

23,119

97,538

90,999

(15,111)
(301)
(975)

(12,415)
(676)
(1,513)

(16,387)

(14,604)

(17,122)
(1,342)

(12,922)
(1,662)

(18,464)

(14,584)

(34,851)

(29,188)

62,687

61,811

115
2,578
14,595
(66,928)
111,380

61,740
947

62,687

115
2,121
14,507
(66,928)
111,893

61,708
103

61,811

These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 18 March 2019 and were signed on its behalf by:

J D Saralis
Director

Company registered number: 08996352 

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

59

CSRCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

Share 
capital
£000

Share 
option
reserve
£000

Note

Share 
premium
£000

Merger 
reserve
£000

Retained 
earnings
£000

Capital and 
reserves 
attributable to 
the owners of 
NAHL Group plc
£000

Non-
controlling 
interest
£000

Total 
equity
£000

Balance at 1 January 2017

113 

1,939 14,507 (66,928) 110,188 

59,819

– 59,819

Total comprehensive income for the year
Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income

Transactions with owners,  
recorded directly in equity
Issue of new Ordinary Shares 
Member capital
Share-based payments 
Dividends paid

Total transactions with owners, recorded 

directly in equity

26

21
27

–

–

2
–
–
–

2

–

–

–
–
182 
–

182

–

–

–
–
–
–

–

–

–

–
–
–
–

–

9,876

9,876

–
–
–
(8,171)

(8,171)

Balance at 31 December 2017

115

2,121

14,507 (66,928) 111,893

9,876

9,876

78

78

9,954

9,954

2
–
182 
(8,171)

2
–
25
25
–
182
– (8,171)

(7,987)

61,708

25 (7,962)

103 61,811

Adjustment on initial application of IFRS 9, 

net of tax

30

–

–

–

–

(814)

(814)

–

(814)

Adjusted balance at 1 January 2018

115

2,121

14,507 (66,928) 111,079

60,894

103 60,997

Total comprehensive income for the year
Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income

Transactions with owners,  
recorded directly in equity

Issue of new Ordinary Shares 
Member drawings
Share-based payments 
Dividends paid

Total transactions with owners, recorded 

directly in equity

26

21
27

–

–

–
–
–
–

–

–

–

–
–
457
–

457

–

–

88
–
–
–

88

–

–

6,674

6,674

6,674

6,674

1,709 8,383

1,709 8,383

–
–
–
–
–
–
– (6,373)

88
–
457
(6,373)

–
88
(865)
(865)
457
–
– (6,373)

– (6,373)

(5,828)

(865) (6,693)

Balance at 31 December 2018

115

2,578  14,595 (66,928) 111,380

61,740

947 62,687

The notes on pages 62 to 85 form part of these financial statements.

60

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Governance

Financial Statements

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

Cash flows from operating activities
Profit for the year
Adjustments for:
Depreciation
Amortisation of intangible assets (not relating to business combinations)
Amortisation of intangible assets relating to business combinations
IFRS 9 provision movements
Financial income
Financial expense
Share-based payments
Taxation

Increase in trade and other receivables
Increase in trade and other payables
Decrease in other payables relating to legacy pre-LASPO ATE product

Interest paid
Tax paid

Net cash generated from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
Acquisition of intangible assets
Disposals of property, plant and equipment

Interest received
Non-controlling interest member capital

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
New share issue
Repayment of borrowings
New borrowings
Bank arrangement fees for new borrowings
Dividends paid
Non-controlling interest drawings

Net cash used in financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January

Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December

Note

2018
£000

2017
£000

8,383

9,954

16
15
15

7
8

173
187
1,270
206
(222)
470
457
1,389

12,313
(7,564)
2,775 
(375)

7,149
(474)
(2,202)

4,473

(145)
(640)
42

35
–

171
130
1,307
–
(150)
331 
182 
2,467

14,392
(11,974)
4,963 
(1,236)

6,145 
(178)
(3,139)

2,828 

(111)
(305)
–

12 
25

(708)

(379) 

88 
–
4,125
–
(6,373)
(865)

2 
(11,250)
13,125
(111)
(8,171)
–

(3,025)

(6,405)

740
858

1,598

(3,956)
4,814

858 

The above consolidated cash flow statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

61

CSR 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1 Accounting policies
Basis of preparation
Consolidated Financial Statements
The Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2018 have been prepared in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union (IFRS) and with those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to 
companies reporting under IFRS.

The consolidated financial information has been prepared on a going concern basis and under the historical cost convention.

Going concern
The Group had cash balances of £1,598,000 (2017: £858,000), net assets of £62,687,000 (2017: £61,811,000) and net current assets of 
£14,017,000 (2017: £8,515,000) as at each year end.

After making enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational 
existence for at least 12 months from the date of approval of the financial statements. As part of the normal management process, detailed 
forecasts of future trading, profits and cashflows on a CGU by CGU basis are prepared, which includes the impact for possible changes in 
market or regulatory conditions. Based on these projections, the Board remains positive about the Group’s short- and medium-term 
prospects.

The Directors have prepared cash flow forecasts for the period until 30 June 2020. Based on these, the Directors confirm that there are 
sufficient cash reserves to fund the business for the period under review, and believe that the Group is well placed to manage its business 
risks successfully. 

Accordingly, the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the Annual Report and Financial Statements.

Basis of consolidation
The financial statements represent a consolidation of the Company and its subsidiary undertakings as at the Statement of Financial Position 
date and for the year then ended. In accordance with IFRS 10 the definition of control is such that an investor has control over an investee 
when: a) it has power over the investee, b) it is exposed, or has the rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and c) 
has the ability to use its power to affect its returns. All three of these criteria must be met for an investor to have control over an investee.  
All subsidiary undertakings for which the Group meets these three criteria for control have been consolidated in the Group’s results. 

The consolidated financial information incorporates the results of business combinations using the purchase method. In the Group 
statement of financial position, the acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are initially recognised at their fair 
values at the acquisition date. The results of acquired operations are included in the Group statement of comprehensive income from the 
date on which control is obtained. They are deconsolidated from the date on which control ceases. Acquisition costs are expensed as 
incurred. This policy does not apply on the acquisition of Consumer Champion Group Limited for which reverse acquisition accounting has 
been applied. The Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis either at fair 
value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquired entity’s net identifiable assets.

Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgements and estimates that affect  
the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Estimates are based on past 
experience and other reasonable assessment criteria. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Estimates and underlying 
assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis and revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the year in which the estimates  
are revised and in any future years affected. 

In accordance with IAS 1 the Group is required to disclose critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty. 

Critical accounting judgements
Control over an investee
Within its Personal Injury division the Group has interests in two Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs) in conjunction with third party law 
firms. The LLPs are called Your Law LLP and National Law Associates LLP which trades as National Law Partners. Each LLP is run by a 
management board, which is responsible for the day-to-day operations, decision-making and strategic development of the LLPs. Through 
its 100% subsidiary, Project Jupiter Limited, the Group has determined that it exercises control over these LLPs as it is entitled to appoint 
the majority of members to each of the management Boards, with the remainder being appointed by the respective third-party law firm. 

In accordance with IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements and given that the Group has overall control, the results and net assets of 
the LLPs have been consolidated within these financial statements with a corresponding non-controlling interest recognised for the other 
member firms’ share of profit, total comprehensive income and net assets. 

62

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Governance

Financial Statements

Key sources of estimation uncertainty
Revenue recognition – provision of legal services
There is a significant element of judgement in determining the transaction price for revenue in relation to the provision of legal services for 
personal injury claims. Due to the nature of personal injury claims, the revenue the Group earns from a case is variable and dependent upon a) 
the stage at which a claim settles as this will determine the fixed fee and b) the final damages awarded to the client, of which the Group recognises 
a percentage as revenue. The Group must therefore estimate the revenue it expects to earn from a case once the first milestone is achieved 
(admission of liability). This estimation is based on an expected value method and assumes that cases can be grouped into categories of a similar 
nature (i.e. RTA vs. Non-RTA) that have similar characteristics. This assumption is considered appropriate as ultimately all cases follow one of a 
number of routes in the claims process. Management uses historical experience of the likelihood of claims settling at each stage and the average 
fee earned when a claim settles at each stage to estimate the transaction price. This estimate is revised as a claim moves through the process. 
No revenue is recognised until the first milestone is reached, being admission of liability, as it is at this point that it becomes highly probable that a 
case will succeed and therefore there is less risk of significant revenue write-offs in the future. Profits and losses arising from the differences in 
the estimated fee and the final fee are recognised on settlement of a case.

At the year-end, the Group has accrued revenue balances of £1,379,000 calculated using this estimation technique.

Recoverability of trade receivables
Trade receivables are reflected net of an estimated provision for impairment losses. In line with IFRS 9, the Group uses an expected credit loss 
model to determine the provision for doubtful debts and also specific provisions for balances for which it has specific concerns over 
recoverability. The expected credit loss model involves segmenting debtors into groups and applying specific percentages to each of these 
debtor groupings. The Group has considered the profile of its debtor balance and has determined that a grouping based on credit terms is 
considered to be appropriate given the significant level of deferred debt. These groupings are based on those debtors due on standard terms, 
6-12 month terms, 12-18 month terms and 18-24 month terms with higher percentages being applied the longer the term with the view that 
there is a greater risk of unforeseen circumstances arising the further away the settlement date. Standard debtors are also then reviewed for 
those past due and a percentage applied to those that are current, between 30-60 days, 60-90 days and 90+ days overdue. See notes 17 and 
23 for further information. At the year end, the Group had provisions for receivables of £909,000 (2017: 1,115,000) calculated using this 
method. The percentages applied to each grouping of debtors ranged from 1.4% to 20.0% with the final provision equating to 3.8% of the total 
gross trade receivables and accrued income balances.  If the percentages used for each grouping were to be increased/decreased by one 
percentage point, this would result in an increase/decrease to the bad debt provision of £102,000.

New standards and amendments adopted by the Group 
The Group has applied the following standards and amendments for the first time for its annual reporting period commencing 1 January 2018: 
 ¡ IFRS 9 Financial Instruments
 ¡ IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers
In light of these new standards, the Group revised its accounting policies and made the necessary opening balance adjustments following 
the adoption of IFRS 9 and IFRS 15. The changes as a result of adopting IFRS 9 are disclosed in note 30. The adoption of IFRS 15 did not 
have any significant impact on the amounts recognised in prior periods.

New standards, interpretations and amendments not yet effective
The Group has not applied the following new and revised IFRS that have been issued but are not yet effective:
 ¡ IFRS 16 Leases – Effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019.

A review of IFRS 16 Leases has been conducted to determine its impact on the Group. The standard will affect the accounting for the 
Group’s operating leases. As at 31 December 2018, the Group has non-cancellable operating lease commitments of £980,000 (see note 
24). In transitioning to IFRS 16 the Group expects to recognise right-of-use assets of approximately £0.6m on 1 January 2019 and lease 
liabilities of approximately £0.6m. Overall  net current assets will be approximately £0.4m lower due to the presentation of a portion of the 
liability as a current liability. The Group expects that there will be no material impact on the net profit after tax for 2019 as a result of 
adopting the new rules. Operating cash flows will increase and financing cash flows decrease by approximately £0.4m as repayment of the 
principal portion of the lease liabilities will be classified as cash flows from financing activities.

The Group will apply the standard from its mandatory adoption date of 1 January 2019. The Group intends to apply the simplified transition 
approach and will not restate comparative amounts for the year prior to first adoption. Right-of-use assets for property leases will be 
measured on transition as if the new rules had always been applied.

There are no other standards that are not yet effective and that would be expected to have a material impact on the entity in the current or 
future reporting periods and on foreseeable future transactions.

Statutory and non-statutory measures
The financial statements contain all the statutory measures and disclosures required under IFRS, which is the financial reporting 
framework adopted by the Group.  In addition to these measures, management monitors a number of non-statutory, alternative 
performance measures (APMs) as part of its internal performance monitoring and when assessing the future impact of operating 
decisions.  The APMs allow a year-on-year comparison of the underlying performance of the business by removing the impact of items 
occurring either outside the normal course of operations or as a result of intermittent activities, such as acquisitions or strategic projects.

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

63

CSRNOTES CONTINUED

1 Accounting policies continued
Statutory and non-statutory measures continued 
The Directors have presented these APMs in the Strategic Report because they believe they provide additional useful information for 
shareholders on underlying business trends and performance.  As these APMs are not defined by IFRS, they may not be directly 
comparable to other companies’ APMs. They are not intended to be a substitute for, or superior to, IFRS measurements and the Directors 
recommend that the IFRS measures should also be used when users of this document assess the performance of the Group.

The APMs used in the Strategic Report are defined in the table below and the principles to identify adjusting items have been applied on a 
basis consistent with previous years. The key adjusting items in arriving at the APMs are as follows:

 ¡ Exceptional revenues – Included within the balance sheet is a liability for upfront commissions received from insurance providers for 
the use of after the event policies by Panel Law Firms. From 1 April 2013, this product was no longer available as a result of LASPO 
regulatory changes. Consequently, the remaining liability is being unwound through revenue as historic cases are settled. Due to the 
discontinued nature of this revenue stream, the Directors consider it appropriate to identify this revenue separately where it results in a 
material release during the year in order to allow users of the financial statements to separately identify the revenue generated from the 
continuing operations of the Group.

 ¡ IFRS 2 Share-based Payments – This is the charge for share-based payments calculated in line with IFRS 2. IFRS 2 requires the fair 

value of equity instruments measured at grant date to be spread over the period during which the employees become unconditionally 
entitled to the options. The calculation behind the charge can fluctuate year-on-year as new grants are made depending on inputs such 
as the expected volatility, the share price, exercise price etc. and therefore the charge can vary with little correlation to the underlying 
trading activities. For example, in the five years since the Group’s flotation on AIM, the IFRS 2 charge has been as low as £182,000 and 
as high as £1,052,000. Management therefore believe it is appropriate to exclude this charge from the underlying operating profit to 
allow for greater comparability of the underlying core trading performance of the Group year-on-year.

 ¡ IFRS 3 (Revised) Business Combinations – This is the amortisation charge for intangible assets arising on acquisitions and expenditure 
arising from acquisition activity. Under IFRS 3 all acquisition costs are required to be expensed in the Group Income Statement and 
intangible assets arising on acquisition are required to be amortised over their useful economic life. Management believes that it is 
useful to separately identify these costs due to their materiality to the Group results and due to the fact that the amortisation is 
calculated on a straight-line basis, it therefore has little correlation to the trading activities of the acquired entity in any particular year. 
To allow for greater comparability of the trading results year-on-year, this charge is therefore excluded from underlying operating profit. 

 ¡ Exceptional items are non-recurring items that are material by nature and separately identified to allow for greater comparability of 

underlying Group operating results year on year.  Examples of exceptional items in the current and/or previous years include 
reorganisation and restructuring costs; revaluation of liability associated with legacy ATE products; and acquisition related costs.
Exceptional costs are separately identified to allow for greater comparability of underlying Group operating results year-on-year.

Nature of 
measure

Related IFRS 
measure

Related IFRS 
source

Definition

Use/relevance

Underlying 
operating 
profit

Operating 
profit

Consolidated 
income 
statement

Based on the related IFRS measure 
but excluding exceptional items, IFRS 
2 share-based payment charges and 
amortisation of intangible assets 
acquired on business combinations.

Allows management and users of the financial 
statements to assess the underlying trading results 
after removing material, non-recurring items that are 
not reflective of the core trading activities and allows 
comparability of core trading performance year-on-
year.

Underlying 
operating 
cash flow 

Cash flow 
from 
operating 
activities

Consolidated 
cash flow 
statement

Based on the related IFRS measure 
but excluding cash flows in respect of 
the items excluded from  underlying 
operating profit as described above. 

Underlying 
cash 
conversion

Not defined 
by IFRS

n/a

Free cash 
flow

Not defined 
by IFRS

n/a

Calculated as underlying operating 
cash flow divided by underlying 
operating profit.

Calculated as net cash generated 
from operating activities less net cash 
used in investing activities less 
payments made to non-controlling 
interests. 

Underlying 
EPS

Basic EPS

Consolidated 
income 
statement

Based on the related IFRS measure 
but calculated using underlying profit 
after tax.

Provides management with an indication of the amount 
of cash available for discretionary investing or financing 
after removing material non-recurring expenditure that 
does not reflect the underlying trading operations and 
allows management to monitor the conversion of 
underlying profit into cash.

Allows management and users of the financial 
statements to assess the underlying trading results 
after removing material, non-recurring items that are 
not reflective of the core trading activities. It also allows 
comparability of core trading performance year-on-
year.

64

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Governance

Financial Statements

Nature of 
measure

Working 
capital

Related IFRS 
measure

Related IFRS 
source

Definition

Use/relevance

Consolidated 
statement of 
cash flows

Movement in 
receivables 
and 
movement  
in payables

Working capital is not defined by 
IFRS. This is defined by management 
as being the cash movement in trade 
and other receivables less the cash 
movement in trade and other 
payables. 

Allows management to assess the short-term cash 
flows from movements in the more liquid assets.

Net debt

Not defined 
by IFRS

Consolidated 
cash flow 
statement

Net debt is defined as cash and cash 
equivalents less interest-bearing 
borrowings net of loan arrangement 
fees. 

Allows management to monitor the overall level of debt 
in the business. As stated in the strategic report, loan 
funding is key to the Group’s future strategy as an 
increasing proportion of profits and cash flows are 
deferred until case settlement. 

A reconciliation of each measure is provided as follows:

Underlying operating profit:

IFRS measure – operating profit
Exceptional items including Pre-LAPSO ATE revenue/costs
IFRS 2 share-based payment charge
Amortisation of intangible assets acquired on business combinations

Underlying operating profit

Underlying operating cash flow, underlying cash conversion and free cash flow:

2018
£000

10,020
385
457
1,270

12,132

2017
£000

 12,602
400
182
1,307

14,491

12 months ended 31 December 2018

Operating profit
Amortisation of intangible assets acquired on business 

combinations

Equity-settled share-based payments

Underlying operating profit
Depreciation and amortisation
IFRS 9 provision movements
Increase in trade/other receivables
Increase/(Decrease) in trade/other payables
Decrease in liabilities relating to Pre-LASPO ATE product

Underlying operating cash flow

Operating cash conversion
Interest paid
Tax paid
Net cash generated from operating activities
Net cash used in investing activities
Payments to/from non-controlling interests

Free cash flow

2018
Underlying 
operations
£000

2018
Exceptional 
items
£000

2018  
Total
£000

2017 
Underlying 
operations
£000

2017 
Exceptional 
items
£000

2017
Total
£000

10,405

(385)

10,020

13,002

(400)

12,602

1,270
457

12,132
360
206
(7,564)
2,825
-

7,959

65.6%

-
-

(385)
-
-
-
(50)
(375)

(810)

1,270
457

11,747
360
206
(7,564)
2,775
(375)

1,307
182

14,491
301
-
(11,974)
5,120
-

-
-

(400)
-
-
-
(157)
(1,236)

1,307
182

14,091
301
-
(11,974)
4,963
(1,236)

7,149

7,938

(1,793)

6,145

54.8%

(474)
(2,202)
4,473
(708)
(865)

2,900

(178)
(3,139)
2,828
(379)
(25)

2,424

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

65

CSR 
NOTES CONTINUED

1 Accounting policies continued
Underlying EPS:

IFRS measure – profit for the year attributable to shareholders
Exceptional items including Pre-LAPSO ATE revenue/costs net of tax
IFRS 2 share-based payment charge
Amortisation of intangible assets acquired on business combinations net of deferred tax

Underlying profit for the year attributable to shareholders

Weighted average number of shares (note 22)

Underlying EPS

Working capital:

Movement in trade and other receivables
IFRS 9 provision movement
Movement in trade and other payables

Working capital
IFRS 9 opening balance adjustment
Movement in interest accruals
IFRS measure - movement in trade and other receivables less movement in trade and other payables 

Net debt is defined in note 29. 

2018
£000

6,674
312
457
950

8,393

2017
£000

 9,876
323
182
987

11,368

46,160,172 45,548,243

18.2

25.0

2018
£000

(7,564)
206
2,775

(4,583)
1,002
(268)
(3,849)

2017
£000

 (11,974)
-
4,963

(7,011)
-
(179)
(7,190)

Revenue
Marketing services
Personal Injury – Solicitor income (traditional)
Marketing services resulting in the provision of enquiries to Panel Law Firms. Management have determined that there is a single 
performance obligation being the provision of marketing services. As the Group undertakes this service on behalf of its customers, the 
service is considered to be simultaneously delivered and consumed by the customer and so it is considered to be satisfied over time. The 
transaction price is set for each customer based on a cost plus margin model and is allocated to the performance obligation using the 
input method based on the costs incurred of providing the service. Invoices are raised monthly for the services provided in that month and 
the revenue for that month is recognised at this point. This results in no change to revenue recognition versus the previous accounting 
policy where revenues were recognised on a monthly basis based on the services provided in that month.

Personal Injury – Solicitor income (profit share)
Marketing services resulting in the provision of enquiries to certain Panel Law Firms where we receive variable consideration based on the 
ultimate case outcome. As with solicitor income (traditional), management have determined that there is a single performance obligation 
being the provision of marketing services. The only difference to the solicitor income (traditional) recognition is that the transaction price 
is variable as the Group receives a share of the profit from the successful outcome of a case from the Panel Law Firm. The transaction 
price is estimated on an expected value method approach using historical rates provided by the partner Panel Law Firm. This results in no 
change to revenue recognition versus the previous accounting policy.

Residential Property – Conveyancing and surveyor instructions 
The provision of online marketing services to target homebuyers and sellers in England and Wales and offering lead generation services to 
Panel Law Firms and surveyors in the conveyancing sector. Management consider there to be one performance obligation being the 
delivery of instructions to the Panel Law Firms and surveyors. Revenue is recognised at a point in time being the transfer of instruction to 
the Panel Law Firm or surveyor as it is at this point at which the Group has no further obligations in respect of the instruction and so control 
of the instruction passes to the customer. The full transaction price being the contractually agreed upon fixed fee per instruction is 
recognised as revenue at this point. This is consistent with the prior revenue recognition policy.

Service provision
Personal Injury – Provision of legal services
Income from the provision of legal services for personal injury claims on a ‘no win – no fee’ arrangement. Management consider that this 
service comprises a single distinct performance obligation, being the provision of legal services to the customer and the transaction price 
is allocated to this single performance obligation. Revenue is recognised once control of the service is passed to the customer which is 
considered to be over time as the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the service provided.

The transaction price is variable in nature as on settlement of a successful case the Group will be entitled to a fixed fee recoverable from 
the liable third party (which is variable dependent upon which stage in the claims process the claim settles at) and a percentage of 
awarded damages. As these amounts are unknown at the outset of a case, management estimate the transaction price based on an 
expected value method. The expected value is based on prior and historical knowledge and experience of case settlement and is 
considered appropriate as all cases follow the same process.

66

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Governance

Financial Statements

Management consider that it is appropriate to allocate the transaction price and recognise revenue on an output basis using milestones. 
Due to the nature of personal injury claims, the revenue receivable from progressing a case is not directly attributable to the hours worked 
as a case can still fail despite hours being worked on it. Due to the no-win, no-fee arrangement, no revenue would be receivable if the case 
fails despite the hours worked. An input method is therefore considered to be inappropriate. An output approach based on key milestones 
to progress a case is therefore considered to be appropriate as it best reflects the value of the service to the customer. No revenue is 
recognised up until the first performance obligation, admission of liability, has been achieved as it is at this point that it becomes highly 
probable that recognising revenue would not lead to a reversal in the future.

Critical Care – Case management services 
Case management support within the medico-legal framework for multi-track cases. Management consider that the performance 
obligation is the provision of case management support and as the service is simultaneously delivered and consumed by the customer 
then revenue is measured over time based on an input approach being the hours worked by each consultant. The transaction price, being 
the contractually agreed upon hourly fee rate, is allocated on a per hour basis. Revenue is invoiced monthly based on the hours worked in 
that month and recognised at this point. This is consistent with the prior revenue recognition policy.

Expert Reports
Critical Care – Expert witness revenue
Provision of expert witness reports. In line with IFRS 15, revenue is measured on satisfaction of the performance obligation when control of 
the report is passed to the customer. Management consider there to be one performance obligation which is the provision of the expert 
witness report and as the customer has no control over the report until it is delivered in its final form, revenue is measured at the point in 
time when the report is delivered. The entire transaction price, being the contractually agreed fixed fee, is recognised as revenue on 
completion and delivery of the report. This is consistent with the prior revenue recognition policy.

Residential Property – Search reports 
Provision of search reports. Management consider there to be one performance obligation being the delivery of the search report. 
Revenue is recognised at a point in time being the transfer of the report to the customer. The full transaction price being the contractually 
agreed upon fixed fee per report is recognised as revenue at this point. This is consistent with the prior revenue recognition policy.

Product provision
Personal Injury and Residential Property – Product income
Commissions received from product providers for the sale of additional products to the Panel Law Firms. Revenue is recognised at a point 
in time on satisfaction of the performance obligation being the sale of the product to a PLF with provisions in place for clawbacks. This is 
consistent with the prior revenue recognition policy.

Pre-LASPO ATE – Revenue from commissions received from the insurance provider for the use of after the event policies by Panel Law 
Firms. From 1 April 2013, this product was no longer available as a result of LASPO regulatory changes. Consequently, there is a remaining 
liability which is being unwound through revenue as historic cases are settled. This is consistent with the prior revenue recognition policy.

All revenue is stated net of Value Added Tax. The entire revenue arose in the United Kingdom.

Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the fair value of the consideration given over the fair value of the Group’s share of the net identifiable 
assets of the acquired subsidiary at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is not amortised but is tested for impairment annually and again 
whenever indicators of impairment are detected and is carried at cost less any provision for impairment. Any impairment is recognised in 
the statement of comprehensive income.

Other intangible assets
Other intangible assets that are acquired by the Group and have finite useful lives are measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and 
any accumulated impairment losses. Software assets are measured at the cost of bringing the asset into use. This may include externally 
incurred consultant costs or a proportion of internal time and salary where internal resources have been used to build the asset. Internally 
allocated time is based on hours spent bringing the asset into use multiplied by hourly salary rates. Technology related intangibles, 
contract related intangibles and brand names were acquired through business combinations. These were independently valued and 
determined to be separately identifiable from goodwill as explained under critical accounting judgements. 

Amortisation
Intangible assets are amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as follows: 
 ¡ Technology related intangibles 
 ¡ Contract related intangibles 
 ¡ Brand names 
 ¡ Other intangible assets 
No amortisation is charged on assets under construction until the point they are brought into use.

5 to 10 years
3 to 10 years
3 to 10 years
3 to 5 years

– 
– 
– 
– 

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

67

CSR 
 
 
NOTES CONTINUED

1 Accounting policies continued
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation. 

Depreciation
Depreciation is calculated to write off the cost, less estimated residual value, of property, plant and equipment by equal instalments over 
their estimated useful economic lives as follows:
 ¡ Fixtures and fittings 

3 to 5 years

– 

Operating leases
Operating lease rentals are charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

Taxation
Tax on the statement of comprehensive income for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the statement of 
comprehensive income except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in equity. 
Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively 
enacted at the balance sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.

Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes 
and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The following temporary differences are not provided for: the initial recognition of goodwill; 
the initial recognition of assets or liabilities that affect neither accounting nor taxable profit other than in a business combination; and 
differences relating to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that they will probably not reverse in the foreseeable future. The amount of 
deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using 
tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is 
probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilised.

Classification of financial instruments issued by the Group
Financial instruments issued by the Group are treated as equity (i.e. forming part of equity) only to the extent that they meet the following 
two conditions:
a)  they include no contractual obligations upon the Company (or Group as the case may be) to deliver cash or other financial assets or to 
exchange financial assets or financial liabilities with another party under conditions that are potentially unfavourable to the Company 
(or Group); and 

b)  where the instrument will or may be settled in the Company’s own equity instruments, it is either a non-derivative that includes no 

obligation to deliver a variable number of the Company’s own equity instruments or is a derivative that will be settled by the Company’s 
exchanging a fixed amount of cash or other financial assets for a fixed number of its own equity instruments.

To the extent that this definition is not met, the proceeds of issue are classified as a financial liability. Where the instrument so classified 
takes the legal form of the Company’s own shares, the amounts presented in these financial statements for called up share capital and 
share premium account exclude amounts in relation to those shares.

Finance payments associated with financial liabilities are dealt with as part of interest payable and similar charges. Finance payments 
associated with financial instruments that are classified as part of shareholders’ funds are dealt with as appropriations in the reconciliation 
of movements in equity.

Financial assets and liabilities
The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, trade and other payables 
and interest bearing borrowings. 

Trade and other receivables
Trade and other receivables are recognised initially at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, trade and other receivables are stated at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses calculated in line with IFRS 9. 

Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are recognised initially at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, trade and other payables are stated at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances. Cash and cash equivalents are repayable on demand and are recognised at their 
carrying amount. 

Interest-bearing borrowings
Interest-bearing borrowings are recognised initially at fair value less attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, 
interest-bearing borrowings are stated at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses.

Employee share schemes
The share option plans allow employees of the Group to acquire shares of the Company. The fair value of options granted is recognised as 
an employee expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The fair value is measured at grant date and spread over the period during 

68

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Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

which the employees become unconditionally entitled to the options. The fair value of the options granted is measured using an option pricing 
model, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted. The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to 
reflect the actual number of share options that are expected to vest except where forfeiture is only due to share prices not achieving the 
threshold for vesting.

Exceptional items
Exceptional items are non-recurring items that are material by nature and separately identified to allow for greater comparability of 
underlying Group operating results year on year.  Examples of exceptional items in the current and/or previous years include 
reorganisation and restructuring costs; revaluation of liability associated with legacy ATE products; and acquisition related costs.

Exceptional costs are separately identified to allow for greater comparability of underlying Group operating results year-on-year.

Impairment
The carrying amounts of the Group’s non-financial assets, other than deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each reporting date to determine 
whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. For goodwill, 
and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives or that are not yet available for use, the recoverable amount is estimated each year at 
the same time.

The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, the 
estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of 
the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. For the purpose of impairment testing, assets that cannot be tested individually 
are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the 
cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets (the Cash Generating Unit or CGU). The goodwill acquired in a business combination, for 
the purpose of impairment testing, is allocated to CGUs. For the purposes of goodwill impairment testing, CGUs to which goodwill has been 
allocated are aggregated so that the level at which impairment is tested reflects the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal 
reporting purposes. Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to groups of CGUs that are expected to benefit from the 
synergies of the combination.

An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or its CGU exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. Impairment 
losses are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income. Impairment losses recognised in respect of CGUs are allocated first to 
reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the units, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the unit 
(group of units) on a pro rata basis.

An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. In respect of other assets, impairment losses recognised in prior periods are 
assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there 
has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the 
asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no 
impairment loss had been recognised.

Pensions
The Group operates a stakeholder pension scheme for employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the 
Company. The annual contributions payable are charged to the statement of comprehensive income.

Dividends
Dividend distribution to the Company’s shareholders is recognised as a liability in the Group’s financial statements in the period in which 
the dividends are approved by the Company’s shareholders or, in the case of interim dividends, when paid.

Member drawings
Drawings are made to members in line with the provisions as stated in the partnership agreements. Members may draw an amount not in 
excess of their profit share for the relevant accounting period and drawings may be limited depending on the cash requirements of the LLP.  
Drawings are recognised once paid.

Share option reserve
The share option reserve is the corresponding charge to equity in respect of the IFRS 2 share base payment charge. 

Merger reserve
The merger reserve represents the excess of the fair value of shares acquired through share for share exchange. In 2014 NAHL Group plc 
declared a bonus issue of a single deferred share of £0.0001 (a Deferred Share) with a share premium of £50,000,000. This transaction 
resulted in £50,000,000 of the merger reserve being transferred to the share premium account. In 2015 a further amount standing to the 
credit of the Company’s merger reserve in the sum of £16,928,000 was capitalised by way of a bonus issue of newly created Capital 
Reduction Shares.

Financial income and expenses
Interest income and interest payable is recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income as it accrues, using the 
effective interest method. Issue costs of borrowings are initially held on balance sheet within the fair value of interest bearing borrowings 
and are subsequently expensed to the statement of comprehensive income over the contractual life of the associated borrowings. 

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

69

CSR 
NOTES CONTINUED

2 Operating segments

Personal
 Injury
£000

Critical 
Care
£000

Residential 
Property
£000

Group
£000

Underlying 
operations
£000

Pre-LASPO 
ATE
£000

Other 
items
£000

Elimi-
nations
£000

Total
£000

Year ended 31 December 2018

Revenue
Depreciation and amortisation
Operating profit/(loss)
Financial income
Financial expenses
Profit/(loss) before tax
Trade receivables
Total assets3
Segment liabilities3
Capital expenditure (including intangibles)

Year ended 31 December 2017
Revenue
Depreciation and amortisation
Operating profit/(loss)
Financial income
Financial expenses
Profit/(loss) before tax
Trade receivables
Total assets3
Segment liabilities3
Capital expenditure (including intangibles)

29,522
(195)
8,4241
191
–
8,615
10,200
24,528
(13,254)
245

12,383
(48)
4,5201
30
(5)
4,545
5,036
5,800
(1,137)
188

6,388
(117)
7281
–
–
728
598
1,269
(364)
352

– 48,293
(360)
–
12,132
(1,540)
222
1
(470)
(465)
11,884
(2,004)
15,834
–
110,171
78,574
(15,111)
(356)
785
–

31,660
(178)
11,0331
143
(1)
11,175
11,442
18,139
(10,453)
53

11,037
(49)
3,8821
5
(4)
3,883
4,386
4,785
(806)
47

8,340
(74)
1,3851
–
–
1,385
419
961
(507)
191

–
–
(1,809)
2
(326)
(2,133)
–
79,747
(600)
–

51,037
(301)
14,491
150
(331)
14,310
16,247
103,632
(12,366)
291

664
–
589
–
–
589
–
–
(301)2
–

875
–
800
–
–
800
–
–
(726)2
–

–
(1,270)
(2,701)
–
–
(2,701)
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(12,633)

48,957
(1,630)
10,020
222
(470)
9,772
15,834
97,538
– (15,412)
785
–

–
(1,307)
(2,689)
–
–
(2,689)
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

51,912
(1,608)
12,602
150
(331)
12,421
16,247
(12,633) 90,999
(13,092)
291

–
–

1  These are the respective underlying operating profits of the division.
2      Pre-LASPO ATE liabilities include the balance of commissions received in advance that are due to be paid back to the insurance provider of £301,000  

(2017: £676,000) and accruals for associated costs of £nil (2017: £50,000).

3     Total assets and segment liabilities exclude intercompany loan balances as these do not form part of the operating activities of the segment. 

Significant customers
Revenues of approximately £9.0m (2017: £9.5m) are derived from a single external customer. These revenues are attributable to the Personal 
Injury and Critical Care segments. 

Geographic information
All revenue and assets of the Group are based in the UK.

Operating segments
The activities of the Group are managed by the Board, which is deemed to be the chief operating decision maker (CODM). The CODM has 
identified the following segments for the purpose of performance assessment and resource allocation decisions. These segments are split along 
product lines and are consistent with those reported last year.

Personal Injury – Revenue from the provision of enquiries to the Panel Law Firms, based on a cost plus margin model, plus commissions received 
from providers for the sale of additional products by them to the Panel Law Firms and in the case of the ABSs, revenue receivable from clients for 
the provision of legal services.

Critical Care – Revenue from the provision of expert witness reports and case management support within the medico-legal framework for 
multi-track cases.

Residential Property – Revenue from the provision of online marketing services to target homebuyers and sellers in England and Wales, offering 
lead generation services to Panel Law Firms and surveyors in the conveyancing sector and the provision of conveyancing searches for solicitors 
and licensed conveyancers.

Group – Costs that are incurred in managing Group activities or not specifically related to a product.

Pre-LASPO ATE – Revenue is commissions received from the insurance provider for the use of after the event policies by Panel Law Firms. From 1 
April 2013, this product was no longer available as a result of LASPO regulatory changes. Included in the balance sheet is a liability that has been 
separately identified due to its material value. This balance is commissions received in advance that are due to be paid back to the insurance 
provider. No interest is due on this liability.

70

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

Strategic Report

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Financial Statements

Other items – Costs associated with the acquisition of subsidiary undertakings, reorganisation costs associated with exceptional projects 
that are not related to the core operations of the business, share-based payments and amortisation charges on intangible assets 
recognised as part of business combinations.

3 Administrative expenses and auditor’s remuneration
Included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income are the following:

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Amortisation of intangible assets (not relating to business combinations)
Amortisation of intangible assets relating to business combinations
IFRS 9 provision release
Operating leases
Auditor’s remuneration

2018
£000

173
187
1,270
206
388
142

2017
£000

171 
130
1,307
-
426
130 

During the year the Group (including its subsidiaries) obtained the following services from the Company’s auditors and its associates:

Fees payable to the Company's auditors and its associates for the audit of parent company and consolidated  
financial statements

Fees payable to the Company’s auditors and its associates for other services:

The audit of the Company’s subsidiaries
Tax compliance services

4 Exceptional items
Exceptional items included in the income statement are summarised below:

Release of pre-LASPO ATE liability and associated costs1
Personal Injury reorganisation costs2
Residential Property reorganisation costs3

2018
£000

2017
£000

46

74
22

2018 
£000

(589)
816
158

385 

43

68
19

2017 
£000

(800)
1,200
–

400 

1  Previously recognised liabilities for pre-LASPO ATE commissions received in advance of £664,000 (2017: £875,000) have been released into revenue in the year as 

a result of more favourable settlements. These have been offset by associated costs of £75,000 (2017: £75,000).

2  Personal Injury reorganisation costs relate to costs associated with one-off projects that are not related to the core operations of the business.
3  Costs of management reorganisation in the Residential Property division.

5 Staff numbers and costs
The average number of persons employed by the Group (including Directors) during the year, analysed by category, was as follows:

Directors
Others 

The aggregate payroll costs of these persons were as follows:

Wages and salaries
Share-based payments (see note 21)
Social security costs
Other pension costs

Number of Employees

2018

5 
216 

221 

2018
£000

7,840
457
830
245

9,372

2017

5 
201 

206 

2017
£000

7,541 
182 
793 
80

8,596

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

71

CSRNOTES CONTINUED

6 Directors’ emoluments

Statutory Directors’ emoluments

Statutory Directors’ emoluments

Year ended 31 December 2018
Executive Directors
J R Atkinson
J Saralis1
Non-Executive
R S Halbert
C Brown2
G D C Kent
T J M Aspinall

Year ended 31 December 2017
Executive Directors
J R Atkinson
S Dolton1
Non-Executive
R S Halbert
G D C Kent
T J M Aspinall

2018
£000

598

2017
£000

1,476

Salary  

and fees
£000

Benefits
£000

Annual 
bonus
£000

Long-term 
incentives
£000

Pension
£000

Total
£000

223
150

87
4
49
48

561

17
17

–
–
–
–

34

–
–

–
–
–
–

–

–
–

–
–
–
–

–

1
1

–
–
1
–

3

Salary  
and fees
£000

Benefits
£000

Annual 
bonus
£000

Long-term 
incentives
£000

Pension
£000

218 
175 

85 
48 
43

569

17 
16 

–
–
–

33 

76
– 

–
–
–

76

477
320

–
–
–

797

1 
–

–
–
–

1 

241
168

87
4
50
48

598

Total
£000

789
511 

85 
48 
43

1,476

1  S Dolton resigned from the Board on 1 January 2018 and J Saralis was appointed to the Board on 1 January 2018.
2  C Brown  was appointed to the Board on 18 December 2018. 

The Group contributed £3,000 to pension schemes in respect of Directors during the year (2017: £1,000).

The emoluments of the highest paid Director were £241,000 (2017: £789,000).

Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of 
the Group. Key management personnel include members of the leadership team who are not statutory directors in addition to the main 
Board. Disclosure of transactions with key management is detailed in note 28.

7 Financial income

Bank interest income
Investment income
Other income

8 Financial expense

Interest on bank loans
Amortisation of facility arrangement fees

72

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

2018
£000

2
29
191

222

2018
£000

395 
75 

470

2017
£000

6 
5
139

150

2017
£000

257 
74

331 

Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

9 Taxation
Recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Current tax expense
Current tax on income for the year
Adjustments in respect of prior years

Total current tax

Deferred tax expense
Origination and reversal of timing differences

Total deferred tax

Tax expense in statement of comprehensive income

Total tax charge

Reconciliation of effective tax rate

Profit for the year
Total tax expense

Profit before taxation 

2018
£000

1,824
(160)

1,664

(275)

(275)

1,389

1,389

2018
£000

8,383
1,389

9,772

2017
£000

2,690
25

2,715

(248)

(248)

2,467

2,467

2017
£000

9,954
2,467

12,421

Tax using the UK corporation tax rate of 19.00% (2017: 19.25%)

1,856

2,391

Income disallowable for tax purposes
Non-deductible expenses
Adjustments in respect of prior years
Share scheme deductions
Non-controlling interest share of tax
Short-term timing differences for which no deferred tax is recognised

Total tax charge

(6)
100
(160)
(18)
(324)
(59)

(1)
48
25
–
–
4

1,389

2,467

Changes in tax rates and factors affecting the future tax charge
A reduction in the UK corporation tax rate from 19.0% to 18.0% (effective from 1 April 2020) was substantively enacted on 26 October 2015 
and an additional reduction to 17.0% (effective from 1 April 2020) were substantively enacted on 6 September 2017. This will reduce the 
Group’s future current tax charge accordingly. The deferred tax assets and liabilities at 31 December 2018 have been calculated based on 
these rates.

10 Deferred tax asset

At beginning of year
Recognition of deferred tax on IFRS 9 provision for trade receivables
Recognised in statement of comprehensive income (see note 9)

Deferred tax asset at end of year

The asset for deferred taxation consists of the tax effect of temporary differences in respect of:

At 1 January 2017
Recognised in statement of comprehensive income

At 31 December 2017
Recognition of deferred tax on IFRS 9 provision for trade receivables
Recognised in statement of comprehensive income

At 31 December 2018

2018
£000

34
188
(45)

177

Property,
 plant & 
equipment
£000

Bad debt 
provision
£000

21
(8)

13
-
(1)

12 

17
4

21
188
(44)

165

2017
£000

38
-
(4)

34

Total
£000

38
(4)

34
188
(45)

177

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

73

CSR 
 
NOTES CONTINUED

11 Deferred tax liability

At beginning of year
Recognised in statement of comprehensive income (see note 9)

Deferred tax liability at end of year

The liability for deferred taxation consists of the tax effect of temporary differences in respect of:

At 1 January 2017
Recognised in statement of comprehensive income

At 31 December 2017
Recognised in statement of comprehensive income

At 31 December 2018

2018
£000

1,662
(320)

1,342

2017
£000

1,914
(252)

1,662

Intangible 
assets 
acquired on 
business 
acquisitions
£000

1,914
(252)

1,662
(320)

Total
£000

1,914
(252)

1,662
(320)

1,342

1,342

12 Acquisitions
During 2017, the Group incorporated two new ABSs through joint partnerships with members of its Panel Law Firms. This led to the Group 
acquiring interests in Your Law LLP and National Law Associates LLP. Project Jupiter Limited, a 100% subsidiary of NAHL Group plc, is a 
member firm of Your Law LLP and National Law Associates LLP. Member capital of £75,000 was advanced to the LLPs. There were no 
other acquisition costs involved.

13 Goodwill

Cost
At 1 January 2017
At 31 December 2017

At 31 December 2018

Impairment
At 1 January 2017
At 31 December 2017

At 31 December 2018

Net book value
At 31 December 2017

At 31 December 2018

Personal
Injury
£000

39,897
39,897

Critical 
Care
£000

Residential 
Property
£000

Total
£000

15,592
15,592

4,873
4,873

60,362
60,362

39,897

15,592

4,873

60,362

–
–

–

–
–

–

–
–

–

–
–

–

39,897

39,897

15,592

15,592

4,873

4,873

60,362

60,362

Where goodwill arose as part of a business combination, it forms part of the CGU’s asset carrying value which is tested for impairment 
annually. The Group has determined that for the purposes of impairment testing, each segment being Personal Injury, Critical Care and 
Residential Property, is the appropriate level at which to test, as this represents the lowest level at which independent cash flows are 
generated. 

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NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

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Financial Statements

The recoverable amounts for the CGUs are based on value in use which is calculated on the operating cash flows expected to be generated 
by the division. These cash flows are calculated using the latest budget data for the coming year, extrapolated at a forecast growth rate for 
four years for Critical Care and Residential Property and the five year forecast for Personal Injury with no growth into perpetuity. The cash 
flows are discounted at a range of pre-tax WACCs of between 8.2%–8.9% (2017: 7.5%–8.4%). The range of WACCs represents the 
different risk profiles of each CGU.

We include a terminal value within each forecast which represents the cash flows of the CGU into perpetuity with 0% growth assumed, as 
permitted under IAS36 Impairment of assets.

Management has determined that the recoverable amount calculations are most sensitive to changes in the assumptions of the discount 
rates, growth rates used to extrapolate the cash flows beyond the budget period and operating cash flow percentages (to take into account 
changes in working capital).

The operating profit compound annual growth rate assumptions for years one to five are as follows:

Personal Injury
Critical Care
Residential Property

2018

10.7%
7.5%
0.0%

2017

(1.4)%
7.5%
0.0%

The key factor in the Personal Injury growth assumptions is the impact of National Accident Law. This plays a significant role in the profits 
generated from 2021 onwards as the profits from enquiries passed to it in earlier years start to realise. The forecast operating profits 
arising from the impact of National Accident Law have been based on detailed financial models and using knowledge and experience on 
how cases settle gained from our prior experience. 

We have applied a growth rate to Critical Care which is higher than the expected UK average growth rate of c. 2%. This is based on the 
recent trading performance of the division over the past three years and does not take into account the strategic plans for the division over 
the coming years which are higher than 7.5%.

Operating cash flow percentages of between 60% and 90% have been applied to take into account changes in working capital 
movements. These percentages have been based on historic rates and adjusted as appropriate to take into account an improvement to the 
cash flows as deferred terms offered in prior years start to settle (Personal Injury) and increased deferred terms are offered (Critical Care). 

Using the assumptions set out above, each CGU has headroom in excess of 40%. Management have performed sensitivity analysis on the 
key assumptions (WACC, growth rate, operating cash flows) and have determined that there is ample headroom under the value in use 
calculation to determine that no significant changes to key assumptions would affect the overall judgement as to whether the CGU is 
impaired. 

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

75

CSRNOTES CONTINUED

14 Non-controlling interests
The Group has the following investments in non-wholly owned subsidiaries:

Name of subsidiary

Country of incorporation 
and principal place  
of business

Nature of interest

Principal activity

Your Law LLP
National Law Associates LLP

United Kingdom
United Kingdom

LLP member
LLP member

Personal injury lawyers
Personal injury lawyers

Ownership

2018

n/a
n/a

2017

n/a
n/a

The ownership % is deemed to be not applicable as the investments are LLPs. The Group, through its 100% owned subsidiary Project 
Jupiter Limited, is entitled to appoint 60% of the members to the Management Board of each LLP. Profit and net assets are shared 
between members based on the provisions of the partnership agreements.

Non-Controlling Interests
Set out below is summarised financial information for each subsidiary that has non-controlling interests that are material to the Group. The 
amounts disclosed for each subsidiary are before inter-company eliminations.

£’000

Summarised Balance Sheet:

Current assets
Current liabilities

Net assets

Drawings paid to Non-Controlling Interest
Carrying amount of Non-Controlling Interest

Summarised Statement of Comprehensive Income:
Revenue
Profit after tax
Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

Profit allocated to Non-Controlling Interest
Other comprehensive income allocated to Non-Controlling Interest

Summarised cash flows:
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash flows from investment activities
Cash flows from financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

15 Other Intangible assets

Cost
At 1 January 2018
Additions 
Reclassifications

At 31 December 2018

Amortisation
At 1 January 2018
Amortisation charge for the year
Amortisation charge on business combinations

At 31 December 2018

Net book value
At 31 December 2017

At 31 December 2018

76

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

Technology 
related
£000

Contract 
related
£000

Brand 
names
£000

167
–
–

167

62
–
20

82

105

85

8,466
–
–

8,466

2,363
–
1,077

3,440

6,103

5,026

885
–
–

885

468
–
173

641

417

244

Other
£000

670
196
356

1,222

157
187
–

344

513

878

2018
Your Law 
LLP

5,019
(3,763)

1,256

(865)
956

3,565
2,127
–

2,127

1,708
–

1,108
–
(1,080)

28

Total
£000

10,267
640
–

10,907

3,050
187
1,270

4,507

Assets 
under 
construction
£000

79
444
(356)

167

–
–
–

–

79

167

7,217

6,400

Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

Cost
At 1 January 2017
Additions

At 31 December 2017

Amortisation
At 1 January 2017
Amortisation charge for the year
Amortisation charge on business combinations

At 31 December 2017

Net book value
At 31 December 2016

At 31 December 2017

16 Property, plant and equipment

Technology 
related
£000

Contract related
£000

Brand 
names
£000

167
–

167

42
–
20

62

125

105

8,466
–

8,466

1,286
–
1,077

2,363

7,180

6,103

885
–

885

258
–
210

468

627

417

Assets 
under 
construction
£000

20
59

79

–
–
–

–

20

79

Other
£000

549
121

670

27
130
–

157

522

513

Cost
At 1 January 2018
Additions
Disposals

At 31 December 2018

Depreciation and impairment
At 1 January 2018
Depreciation charge for the year
Disposals

At 31 December 2018

Net book value
At 31 December 2017

At 31 December 2018

Cost
At 1 January 2017
Additions

At 31 December 2017

Depreciation and impairment 
At 1 January 2017
Depreciation charge for the year

At 31 December 2017

Net book value
At 31 December 2016

At 31 December 2017

Total
£000

10,087
180

10,267

1,613
130
1,307

3,050

8,474

7,217

Fixtures & 
fittings & 
total
£000

1,783
145
(211)

1,717

1,516
173
(167)

1,522

267

195

Fixtures & 
fittings & 
total
£000

1,672
111

1,783

1,345
171

1,516

327

267

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

77

CSRNOTES CONTINUED

17 Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables: receivable in less than one year
Trade receivables: receivable in more than one year
Accrued income: receivable in less than one year

Accrued income: receivable in more than one year
Other receivables

Prepayments
Recoverable disbursements

2018
£000

13,234
2,600
4,359

4,003
308

24,504
673
3,629

28,806

2017
£000

8,967
7,280
4,568

–
150

20,965
437
859

22,261

A provision against trade receivables and accrued income of £909,000 (2017: £1,115,000) is included in the figures above. 

18 Other interest-bearing loans and borrowings
This note provides information about the contractual terms of the Group’s other interest-bearing loans and borrowings, which are measured 
at amortised cost. For more information about the Group’s exposure to interest rate risk, see note 23.

Non-current liabilities
Revolving credit facility
Less facility arrangement fees

Total other interest-bearing loans and borrowings

2018
£000

2017
£000

17,250
(128)

13,125
(203)

17,122

12,922

The revolving credit facility is secured by a fixed and floating charge over the assets of the Group. 

Terms and debt repayment schedule

Currency Nominal interest rate

Year of 
maturity

Fair 
value
2018
£000

Bank loan1

GBP 1.25%–1.65% above Libor

2021

17,122

Carrying 
amount
2018
£000

17,122

Fair 
value
2017
£000

12,922

Carrying
amount
2017
£000

12,922

17,122

17,122

12,922

12,922

1  The Company renewed its banking facilities in September 2017 by taking out a revolving credit facility of £25,000,000 and repaying the outstanding term loan at that 

date of £9,375,000. This facility is due to terminate on 31 December 2021. Interest is payable at between 1.25%–1.65% above LIBOR per annum.

19 Trade and other payables

Trade payables
Other taxation and social security
Other payables, accruals and deferred revenue
Customer deposits

2018
£000

6,205
1,028
6,907
971

15,111

2017
£000

2,808
1,059
7,515
1,033

12,415

78

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

20 Share capital

Number of shares
Opening: ‘A’ Ordinary Shares of £0.0025 each
Issued during the year

Closing: ‘A’ Ordinary Shares of £0.0025 each

Allotted, called up and fully paid
Opening: 46,061,090 (2017: 45,349,629) ‘A’ Ordinary Shares of £0.0025 each
Issued during the year

Closing: 46,178,716 ‘A’ Ordinary Shares of £0.0025 each

Shares classified in equity
Opening shares classified in equity
Issued during the year

Closing balance

21 Share-based payments
The Group operates three employee share plans as follows:

2018

2017

46,061,090 45,349,629
711,461

117,626

46,178,716 46,061,090

£000

£000

115
–

115

115
–

115

113
2

115

113
2

115

SAYE plan
Options may be satisfied by newly issued Ordinary Shares, Ordinary Shares purchased in the market by an employees’ trust or by the 
transfer of Ordinary Shares held in treasury. The SAYE scheme is open to all employees of the Group once they have passed their 
probationary period. The scheme runs over three years with employees choosing to save between £0 - £500 per month, the proceeds of 
which can then be used to purchase the shares under option. 

EMI Scheme
Options may be granted as tax-favoured enterprise management incentive options (EMI Options) or non-tax favoured Options. The EMI 
Plan provides for the grant, to selected employees of the Group, of rights to acquire (whether by subscription or market purchase) 
Ordinary Shares in the Company (Options).

Nominal Cost LTIP
The nominal cost LTIP will enable selected employees (including Executive Directors) to be granted awards in respect of Ordinary Shares. 
Awards may be granted in the form of nil or nominal cost options to acquire Ordinary Shares; or contingent rights to receive Ordinary 
Shares. Awards may be satisfied by newly issued Ordinary Shares, Ordinary Shares purchased in the market by an employees’ trust or by 
the transfer of Ordinary Shares held in treasury.

The terms and conditions of grants of share options to employees of the Group, in the shares of NAHL Group plc are as follows:

Grant date/employees entitled/nature of scheme

Number of instruments

Vesting conditions

Vesting period 

SAYE Equity-settled award to 31 employees granted  
by the Parent Company on 29 November 2017

SAYE Equity-settled award to 63 employees granted  
by the Parent Company on 23 October 2018

EMI Equity-settled award to 6 employees granted  
by the Parent Company on 11 December 2014

EMI Equity-settled award to 1 employee granted  
by the Parent Company on 31 October 2016

EMI Equity-settled award to 11 employees granted  
by the Parent Company on 31 October 2017

107,508 Ordinary Shares Performance-based

1 January 2021

475,164 Ordinary Shares Performance-based

1 December 2021

583,331 Ordinary Shares Performance-based

61,506 Ordinary Shares Performance-based

370,107 Ordinary Shares Performance-based

EMI Equity-settled award to 1 employee granted  
by the Parent Company on 11 January 2018

33,898 Ordinary Shares Performance-based

EMI Equity-settled award to 14 employees granted  
by the Parent Company on 24 May 2018

778,555 Ordinary Shares Performance-based

Third anniversary of 
Date of Grant 

Third anniversary of 
Date of Grant

On determination of 
performance criteria  
(as soon as practicable 
after 31 December 2019)

On determination of 
performance criteria  
(as soon as practicable 
after 31 December 2019)

On determination of 
performance criteria  
(as soon as practicable 
after 31 December 2020)

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

79

CSRNOTES CONTINUED

21 Share-based payments continued
All of the above options have a maximum term of 10 years in which they can be exercised following the vesting period. 

The number and weighted average exercise prices of share options are as follows

2018

2017

Weighted 
average 
exercise price
£

Number of 
options
No.

Weighted  
average 
exercise price
£

Outstanding at the beginning of the year
Exercised during the year
Granted during the year
Cancelled during the year
Lapsed during the year
Vested during the year
Forfeited during the year

Outstanding at the end of the year
Exercisable at the end of the year

1.14 1,008,894
(117,626)
1,778,577
–
(359,740)
–
(483,367)

(0.82)
0.52
–
(2.46)
–
(1.12)

0.3
2.00

1,826,738
583,331

Number of 
options
No.

2,310,822
(711,461)
407,129
(157,182)
(124,999)
(583,331)
(132,084)

1.53
(0.0025)
0.0025
(3.18)
(2.00)
(2.00)
(2.84)

1.14
1.78

1,008,894
815,268

A charge of £457,000 (2017: £182,000) has been made through the statement of comprehensive income in the current year in relation to 
the IFRS 2 share option charge. The weighted average share price of those shares exercised during the year was £1.56. For shares 
outstanding at the year end, these are exercisable at a range of exercise prices of between £0.0025 - £2.90 and have a weighted average 
remaining life of 725 days.

The fair value of each employee share option has been measured using the Black-Scholes formula where an expected volatility of 65.0% 
(2017: 65.0%) has been used as well as a risk-free interest rate (based on government bonds) of between 0.5%–0.9% (2017: 1.0%). 
Service and non-market performance conditions attached to the arrangements were not taken into account in measuring fair value.

Expected volatility has been based on evaluation of historical volatility of the Company’s share price, particularly over the historical period 
commensurate with the expected term. The expected term of the instruments has been based on historical experience and general option 
holder behaviour.

22 Earnings per share
The calculation of basic earnings per share at 31 December 2018 is based on profit attributable to Ordinary Shareholders of the  
Parent Company of £6,674,000 (2017: £9,876,000) and a weighted average number of Ordinary Shares outstanding of 46,160,172  
(2017: 45,548,243).

Profit attributable to Ordinary Shareholders

£000

Profit for the year attributable to the shareholders

Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares

Number

Issued Ordinary Shares at 1 January
Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares at 31 December

Basic earnings per share (p)

Group

2018

6,674

2017

9,876

Note

2018

2017

20 46,061,090 45,349,629
46,160,172 45,548,243

2018

14.5

2017

21.7

The Group has in place share-based payment schemes to reward employees. At 31 December 2018, there were potentially dilutive share 
options under the Group’s share option schemes. The total number of options available for these schemes included in the diluted earnings 
per share calculation is 454,169 (2017: 205,303). There are no other diluting items.

Diluted earnings per share (p)

Group

80

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

2018

14.3

2017

21.6

Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

23 Financial instruments
(a) Fair values of financial instruments
The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise interest-bearing borrowings, cash and short-term deposits. The main purpose of 
these financial instruments is to raise finance for the Group’s operations. The Group has various other financial instruments such as trade 
and other receivables and trade and other payables that arise directly from its operations.

The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk (specifically interest rate risk). 
The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks and they are summarised below. There have been no substantive 
changes in the Group’s exposure to financial instrument risks or its objectives, policies and processes for managing and measuring those 
risks during the periods in this report unless otherwise stated.

The fair values of all financial assets and financial liabilities by class, which approximate to their carrying values, shown in the balance sheet 
are as follows:

Fair value 
hierarchy

Carrying 
amount
2018
£000

Fair  

value
2018
£000

Carrying 
amount
2017
£000

Fair  
value
2017
£000

Financial assets measured at amortised cost
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables (note 17)
Disbursements (note 17)

Total financial assets

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
Other interest-bearing loans and borrowings (note 18)
Trade payables (note 19)
Other taxation and social security (note 19)
Other payables, accruals and deferred revenue (note 19)

1,598
24,504
3,629

1,598
24,504
3,629

29,731

29,731

17,122
6,205
1,028
6,907

17,122
6,205
1,028
6,907

858
20,965
859

22,682

12,922
2,808
1,059
7,515

858
20,965
859

22,682

12,922
2,808
1,059
7,515

Total financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

31,262

31,262

24,304

24,304

Fair value hierarchy
IFRS 7 requires fair value measurements to be recognised using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in the 
value measurements:
 ¡ Level 1 – inputs are quoted prices in active markets;
 ¡ Level 2 – a valuation that uses observable inputs for the asset or liability other than quoted prices in active markets; and
 ¡ Level 3 – a valuation using unobservable inputs, i.e. a valuation technique.

There were no transfers between levels throughout the periods under review.

(b) Credit risk
Financial risk management 
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual 
obligations, and arises principally from the Group’s receivables from customers.

Exposure to credit risk
The maximum exposure to credit risk at the balance sheet date by class of financial instrument was:

Trade receivables
Accrued income

2018
£000

15,834
8,362

24,196

2017
£000

16,247
4,568

20,815

Management consider the credit risk to be mitigated as a result of a) the holding of deposits for all significant customers and b) only 
offering significant deferred terms to those Panel Law Firms with whom we hold strategic partnerships and after satisfactory credit checks 
have been obtained. As at 31 December 2018 these deposits reflect 6.1% (2017: 6.4%) of the balance of trade receivables. At each balance 
sheet date, the amount of deposit held was:

Customer deposits

2018
£000

971

2017
£000

1,033

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

81

CSRNOTES CONTINUED

23 Financial instruments continued
Credit quality of financial assets and impairment losses
The aging of trade receivables at the balance sheet date was:

Not past due
Past due (1-30 days)
Past due (30-120 days)
Past due (over 120 days)

Gross:
Standard 
Terms
2018
£000

2,335
769
862
1,257

5,223

Gross:
Deferred 
Terms
2018
£000

10,780
52
116
75

11,023

Impairment
2018
£000

(197)
(22)
(67)
(126)

(412)

Total
2018
£000

12,918
799
911
1,206

15,834

Gross:
Standard 
Terms
2017
£000

5,831
865
528
1,079

8,303

Gross:
Deferred 
Terms
2017
£000

7,960
34
32
32

8,058

Impairment
2017
£000

(114)
–
–
–

(114)

Total
2017
£000

13,677
899
560
1,111

16,247

24.1% of standard terms trade receivables are 120 days or more past due (2017: 13.0%). These receivables arise primarily in Critical Care 
where our standard credit terms are 30 days. As mentioned in the 2017 Strategic Report increasing cost pressures on solicitors mean they 
often do not settle these balances until interim funds are available or a case has settled. This is often within 12 months and, therefore, 
formal deferred terms are not utilised. We monitor these debts closely through regular contact with these solicitors and do not consider 
there to be any significant risks regarding recoverability.

The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of trade receivables during the year was as follows:

Balance at 1 January
IFRS 9 adjustment to opening balances
Allowance recognised/(released)

Balance at 31 December

2018
£000

114
1,001
(206)

909

2017
£000

104
-
10

114

The allowance account for trade receivables is used to record impairment losses unless the Group is satisfied that no recovery of the 
amount owing is possible; at that point the amounts considered irrecoverable are written off against the trade receivables directly.

(c) Liquidity risk
Financial risk management 
Liquidity risk arises from the Group’s management of working capital and the finance charges on its debt instruments and repayments of 
principal. It is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting its financial obligations as they fall due. The Group’s objective is to 
maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of its revolving credit facility to ensure that it will always 
have sufficient cash to allow it to meet its liabilities when they become due.

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments and excluding the effects of 
netting agreements:

2018

Non-derivative financial instruments
Carrying amount
Contractual cash flows:
1 year or less
1 to 2 years
2 to 5 years

2017

Non-derivative financial instruments
Carrying amount
Contractual cash flows:
1 year or less
1 to 2 years
2 to 5 years

82

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

Secured 
bank loans
£000

Trade and 
other 
payables
£000

Total
£000

(17,250)

(14,140)

(31,390)

(380)
(380)
(17,630)

(10,452)
(3,688)
–

(10,832)
(4,068)
(17,630)

(18,390)

(14,140)

(32,530)

Secured 
bank loans
£000

Trade and 
other 
payables
£000

Total
£000

(13,125)

(11,382)

(24,507)

(295)
(295)
(13,420)

(11,382)
–
–

(11,677)
(295)
(13,420)

(14,010)

(11,382)

(25,392)

Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

(d) Market risk
Financial risk management
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect the Group’s 
income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments.

Market risk – foreign currency risk
The Group has no foreign currency risk as all transactions are in Sterling.

Market risk – interest rate risk
Profile
The Group is exposed to interest rate risk from its use of interest-bearing financial instruments. This is a market risk that the future cash 
flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in interest rates.

At the balance sheet dates, the only interest-bearing financial asset is cash. There is not considered to be an interest rate risk associated 
with cash. The interest rate profile of the Group’s interest-bearing financial liabilities was:

Variable rate instruments
Financial liabilities

Total interest-bearing financial instruments

2018
£000

2017
£000

17,250

17,250

13,125

13,125

Sensitivity analysis 
A change of 0.5% in interest rates at the balance sheet date would increase/(decrease) profit or loss in the following year by the amounts 
shown below. This calculation assumes that the change occurred at the balance sheet date and had been applied to risk exposures existing 
at that date.

This analysis assumes that all other variables remain constant and considers the effect of financial instruments with variable interest 
rates. The analysis is performed on the same basis for the comparative periods.

Profit for the year
Increase 
Decrease 

2018
£000

86
(86)

2017
£000

(66)
66

Market risk – equity price risk
The Group does not have an exposure to equity price risk as it holds no investment in equity securities which are classified as fair value 
through profit or loss or other comprehensive income. 

(e) Capital management
Group
The Group’s objectives when maintaining capital are to safeguard the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern and to provide an 
adequate return to shareholders. Capital comprises the Group’s equity, i.e. share capital including preference shares, share premium, own 
shares and retained earnings, as well as bank loans. The Group’s debt/equity ratio as at 31 December 2018 is 0.3:1.0 (2017: 0.2:1.0). The 
Group is subject to quarterly covenant testing against its bank loans. These covenants include leverage and interest cover. The Group 
adhered to both these covenants in 2018 and is forecasting to be in compliance with these throughout 2019 and 2020.

24 Operating leases
Non-cancellable operating lease rentals are payable as follows:

Less than one year
Between one and five years

2018
£000

444
536

980

2017
£000

402
491

893

The Group leases a number of office buildings under operating leases. During the year £388,000 was recognised as an expense in the 
statement of comprehensive income in respect of operating leases (2017: £426,000).

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

83

CSRNOTES CONTINUED

25 Commitments
Capital commitments
At 31 December 2018 the Group had no capital commitments (2017: £nil).

26 Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity
Exercise of share options
During 2017 711,461 share options were exercised which resulted in the issue of 711,461 new Ordinary Shares with a par value of £0.0025. 
The exercising of these options raised funds of £1,779 for the Group.

During 2018 117,626 share options were exercised which resulted in the issue of 117,626 new Ordinary Shares with a par value of £0.0025. 
The exercising of these options raised funds of £88,356 for the Group.

27 Dividends
On 31 May 2018 the Group paid final dividends in respect of 2017 of £4,895,000 (2017: final dividends in respect of 2016 of £5,759,000) 
which represented a dividend per share of 10.6p (2017: 12.7p). On 31 October 2017 the Group paid interim dividends in respect of 2018  
of £1,478,000 (2017: interim dividends in respect of 2017 of £2,412,000) which represented a dividend per share of 3.2p (2017: 5.3p).  
The Directors have recommended a final dividend in respect of 2018 of 5.7p providing a total dividend for the year of 8.9p.

28 Related parties
Transactions with key management personnel
Key management personnel in situ at the 31 December 2018 and their immediate relatives control 2.9% (2017: 4.5%) of the voting shares 
of the Company.

Key management personnel are considered to be the Directors of the Company as well as those of National Accident Helpline Limited, 
Fitzalan Partners Limited and Bush & Company Rehabilitation Limited and any other management serving as part of the executive team. 
Detailed below is the total value of transactions with these individuals.

Short-term employment benefits
Termination benefits

29 Net debt
Net debt includes cash and cash equivalents and other interest-bearing loans and borrowings.

Cash and cash equivalents
Other interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Net debt

Set out below is a reconciliation of movements in net debt during the period.

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents net inflow from increase in debt and debt financing

Movement in net borrowings resulting from cash flows
Non-cash movements (release of)/increase to prepaid loan arrangement fees
Net debt at beginning of period

Net debt at end of period

2018
£000

2,188
100

2,288

2017
£000

3,291
32

3,323

2018
£000

2017
£000

1,598
(17,122)

858
(12,922)

(15,524)

(12,064)

2018
£000

740
(4,125)

(3,385)
(75)
(12,064)

2017
£000

(3,956)
(1,875)

(5,831)
42
(6,275)

(15,524)

(12,064)

84

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

30 Changes in accounting policies
This note explains the impact of the adoption of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers on the 
financial statements.

IFRS 9 Financial instruments
IFRS 9 replaces the provisions of IAS 39 that relate to the recognition, classification and measurement of financial assets and financial 
liabilities, de-recognition of financial instruments, impairment of financial assets and hedge accounting.

The adoption of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments from 1 January 2018 resulted in changes in accounting policies and adjustments to the 
amounts recognised in the financial statements. The new accounting policies are set out in note 1. In accordance with the transitional 
provisions in IFRS 9(7.2.15) and (7.2.26), comparative figures have not been restated.

The total impact on the Group’s retained earnings as at 1 January 2018 is as follows:

Closing retained earnings 31 December 2017 – IAS 39/IAS 18
Increase in provision for trade receivables (net of £188,000 deferred tax)

Opening retained earnings 1 January 2018 – IFRS 9 

i)  Reclassification of financial instruments on adoption of IFRS 9

On the date of initial application, 1 January 2018, the financial instruments of the Group were as follows:

2018
£000

111,893
(814)

111,079

Current Assets
Cash

Trade receivables

Current liabilities
Trade payables

Non-current liabilities
Revolving  credit facility

ii)  Impairment of financial assets

Measurement Category

Carrying amount

Original (IAS 30)

New (IFRS 9)

Original (IAS 30)

New (IFRS 9)

Amortised cost Amortised cost

858

858

Amortised cost Amortised cost

20,815

19,814

Amortised cost Amortised cost

6,205

6,205

Amortised cost Amortised cost

12,922

12,922

  The Group has the following financial assets that are subject to the IFRS 9 new expected credit loss (ECL) model:

a)  Trade receivables – the Group applied the simplified approach to measuring ECL which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance  

for all trade receivables. This resulted in an increase of the loss allowance on 1 January 2018 of £509,000 (net of £103,000 deferred  
tax) for trade receivables. The loss allowance decreased by £200,000 during the current reporting period. 

b)  Accrued income – as with trade receivables, the Group applied the simplified approach to measuring ECL which uses a lifetime 

expected loss allowance for all trade receivables. This resulted in an increase of the loss allowance on 1 January 2018 of £493,000 
(net of £84,000 deferred tax) for trade receivables. The loss allowance decreased by £6,000 during the current reporting period.

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers
The Group has reviewed its revenue recognition policies and determined that there are no adjustments to revenues in either the current or 
prior year as a result of adopting IFRS 15. Details of the new revenue recognition policy are given in note 1. 

At the end of 2017, in preparation for the implementation of IFRS 15 in 2018, the directors undertook a detailed review of the revenue 
streams described in note 1. This involved considering each revenue stream with respect to the five stage approach as prescribed in IFRS 
15.  These are: identification of the contract; identification and satisfaction of the performance obligations; determination of the 
transaction price; and the allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligation. After this review took place, the Executive 
Directors prepared an IFRS impact assessment paper that documented the proposed revenue recognition policy for each revenue stream 
under IFRS 15 and compared the new policy to the previous recognition policy, under IAS 18, to determine the overall impact. This paper 
was reviewed by the Audit Committee and the new policy was adopted.

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

85

CSRCOMPANY BALANCE SHEET
AT 31 DECEMBER 2018

Non-current assets
Investments

Current assets
Trade and other receivables

Net assets

Equity 
Share capital
Share option reserve
Share premium

Retained earnings at start of year
Comprehensive income for the year
Retained earnings at end of year

Dividends paid

Total equity

Note

2018
£000

2017
£000

2

3

5

52,700

52,700

12,431

65,131

18,259

70,959

115
2,578
14,595

54,216
–
47,843

115
2,121
14,507

62,387
–
54,216

(6,373)

(8,171)

65,131

70,959

The notes on pages 89 to 94 form part of these financial statements.

These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 18 March 2019 and were signed on its behalf by:

J D Saralis
Director

Company registered number: 08996352 

86

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

Balance at 1 January 2017

Transactions with owners, recorded directly in 

equity

Issue of new Ordinary Shares 
Share-based payments 
Dividends paid

Balance at 31 December 2017

Transactions with owners, recorded directly in 

equity

Issue of new Ordinary Shares 
Share-based payments 
Dividends paid

Balance at 31 December 2018

Note

9
6

9
6

The notes on pages 89 to 94 form part of these financial statements.

Share 
capital
£000

113

Share  
option 
 reserve
£000

1,939

Share 
premium
£000

14,507

Retained
earnings
£000

62,387

Total
£000

78,946

2
–
–

–
182
–

–
–
–

–
–
(8,171)

2
182
(8,171)

115 

2,121

14,507 

54,216

70,959

–
–
–

–
457
–

88
–
–

–
–
(6,373)

88
457
(6,373)

115

2,578

14,595

47,843

65,131

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

87

CSRCOMPANY CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

Cash flows from Operating activities
Result for the year
Adjustments for:
Share-based payments

Decrease in trade and other receivables

Net cash generated from operating activities

Cash flows from financing activities
New share issue
Dividends paid

Net cash used in financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January

Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December

2018
£000

–

457

457
5,828

6,285

2017
£000

–

182

182
7,987

8,169

88
(6,373)

(6,285)

2
(8,171)

(8,169)

–
–

–

–
–

–

88

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1 Accounting policies
Basis of preparation
Financial statements
The financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2018 have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards as adopted by the European Union (IFRS) and with those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting 
under IFRS.

The financial information has been prepared on a going concern basis and under the historical cost convention.

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not presented its 
own income statement in these financial statements. The Group profit includes a profit after tax for the Parent Company of £nil (2017: 
£nil).

Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgements and estimates that affect the 
application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Estimates are based on past 
experience and other reasonable assessment criteria. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Estimates and underlying 
assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis and revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the year in which the estimates are 
revised and in any future years affected. 

In accordance with IAS 1 the Group is required to disclose critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty. 

Judgements
In applying the Company’s accounting policies, management have not made any judgements that have a significant impact on the 
amounts recognised in the financial statements.

Estimates
In applying the Company’s accounting policies, management have not made any estimates that have a significant impact on the amounts 
recognised in the financial statements.

New standards and amendments adopted by the Company
The Company has applied the following standards and amendments for the first time for their annual reporting period commencing  
1 January 2018:
 ¡ IFRS 9 Financial Instruments

The adoption of the above standard did not have any impact on the amounts recognised in the prior or current periods.

New standards, interpretations and amendments not yet effective
The Company has not applied the following new and revised IFRS that have been issued but are not yet effective:
 ¡ IFRS 16: Leases – Effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. 

The Company has no leases and there will be no impact as a result of the above.

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

89

CSRNOTES CONTINUED

1 Accounting policies continued
Going concern
The Company had net assets of £65,131,000 (2017: £70,959,000) and net current assets of £12,431,000 (2017: £18,259,000) as at each 
year-end.

After making enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational 
existence for the foreseeable future. As a consequence, the Directors believe that the Company is well placed to manage its business risks 
successfully. As part of the normal management process, detailed projections of future trading are prepared, which include the impact of 
possible changes in market or regulatory conditions. Based on these projections the Board remains positive about the Company’s short 
and medium-term prospects.

Accordingly, the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the Annual Report and Financial Statements.

Investments
Investments are initially recognised at cost. Investments are reviewed for impairment at least annually and subsequently measured at cost 
less any provisions for impairment. 

Employee share schemes
The share option plans allow employees of the Group to acquire shares of the Company. The fair value of options granted is recognised as 
an employee expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The fair value is measured at grant date and spread over the period during 
which the employees become unconditionally entitled to the options. The fair value of the options granted is measured using an option 
pricing model, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted. The amount recognised as an expense 
is adjusted to reflect the actual number of share options that vest except where forfeiture is only due to share prices not achieving the 
threshold for vesting. The share-based payment charge represents the charge in respect of the employees of the Group. 

Impairment
The carrying amounts of the Company’s non-financial assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any 
indication of impairment. If any such indication exists then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated.

An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. Impairment losses are 
recognised in the income statement. Impairment losses recognised in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications 
that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine 
the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying 
amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.

2 Investments
The Company has the following investments in subsidiaries:

Name of subsidiary

Country of incorporation  
and principal place  
of business

Class of  
shares held

Consumer Champion Group Limited
United Kingdom
Bush & Company Rehabilitation Limited United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Fitzalan Partners Ltd
United Kingdom
NAH Holdings Limited
United Kingdom
NAH Group Ltd
United Kingdom
National Accident Helpline Limited
United Kingdom
Lawyers Agency Services Limited
United Kingdom
Accident Helpline Limited
United Kingdom
NAH Support Services Limited
United Kingdom
Tiger Claims Limited
United Kingdom
Your Law 1 Limited
United Kingdom
NAH Legal Services Limited
United Kingdom
Searches UK Limited
United Kingdom
Inside Eye Limited
United Kingdom
Project Jupiter Limited
Your Law LLP1
United Kingdom
National Law Associates LLP1
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
National Accident Law Limited

Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
n/a
n/a
Ordinary

Principal activity

Holding company
Critical care services
Agency services for solicitors
Holding company
Holding company
Agency services for solicitors
Dormant
Dormant
Dormant
Dormant
Dormant
Dormant
Agency services for solicitors
Dormant
Holding company
Personal Injury lawyers
Personal Injury lawyers
Personal Injury lawyers

Ownership

2018

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
n/a
n/a
100%

2017

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
n/a
n/a
100%

1  Your Law LLP and National Law Associates LLP are Limited Liability Partnerships. The ownership % is deemed to be not applicable as the investments are LLPs. The 

Group, through its 100% owned subsidiary Project Jupiter Limited, is entitled to appoint 60% of the members to the Management Board of each LLP. Profit and net 
assets are shared between members based on the provisions of the partnership agreements. 

90

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

The registered office of all of the above 100% subsidiaries is 1430 Montagu Court, Kettering Parkway, Kettering Venture Park, Kettering, 
Northamptonshire, NN15 6XR.

The registered office of Your Law LLP is Helmont House, Churchill Way, Cardiff, CF10 2HE.

The registered office of National Law Associates LLP (trading as National Law Partners) is 43 Queen Square, Bristol, United Kingdom, BS1 
4QP.

At 31 December 2018 the value of the investment in Consumer Champion Group Limited, its only directly owned subsidiary, was as follows:

Valuation

At 1 January 2018 and 31 December 2018

Total
£000

52,700

The Directors have determined that due to the net assets of NAHL Group plc being in excess of the market capitalisation of the Group 
headed by NAHL Group plc as at 31 December 2018 then an indication of impairment exists. 

The recoverable amount of the investment has been assessed on a value in use basis using the below assumptions behind each valuation 
technique. A value in use valuation is considered to be appropriate as the investment is being held for its long-term profit potential. 

Value in use
On a value in use basis the future cash flows from the investment have been assessed. The future cash flows are considered to be the 
future dividends that could be generated by each CGU (i.e. future retained earnings generated by each of the trading subsidiaries) using 
the latest budget data for the coming year extrapolated at an annual growth rate for four years and no growth in perpetuity, discounted at a 
pre-tax WACC of 8.9%. The key assumptions under this basis are the WACC and operating profits of each subsidiary. More details on how 
these have been calculated are given in note 13, Goodwill, to the consolidated financial statements. 

Under this basis the carrying value of assets is below the recoverable amount valued on a value in use basis and therefore there would be 
no impairment required. 

Sensitivity analysis has been performed that indicates that no reasonable changes to assumptions would result in an impairment to the 
investment. 

3 Trade and other receivables

Amounts due from Group undertakings

2018
£000

12,431

12,431

2017
£000

18,259

18,259

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

91

CSRNOTES CONTINUED

4 Financial instruments
Amounts due from Group undertakings
The fair value of amounts owed by Group undertakings are estimated as the present value of future cash flows, discounted at the market 
rate of interest at the balance sheet date if the effect is material.

Management believes there are no risks arising from these financial instruments on the grounds that the amounts are payable on demand 
and no interest is charged to Group undertakings. The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing these risks. There have been no 
substantive changes in the Company’s exposure to financial instrument risks or its objectives, policies and processes for managing and 
measuring those risks during the periods in this report unless otherwise stated.

Financial assets measured at amortised cost

Amounts due from Group undertakings

Total financial assets

5 Share capital

Number of shares
‘A’ Ordinary Shares of £0.0025 each

Allotted, called up and fully paid
At 1 January 2018: 46,061,090 ‘A’ Ordinary Shares of £0.0025 each
Issued during the year (note 9)

At 31 December 2018: 46,178,716 ‘A’ Ordinary Shares of £0.0025 each

Shares classified in equity
At 1 January 2018
Issued during the year (note 9)

At 31 December 2018

Fair 
value 
hierarchy

Carrying 
amount
2018
£000

12,431

12,431

Fair
 value
2018
£000

12,431

12,431

Carrying 
amount
2017
£000

18,259

18,259

Fair
 value
2017
£000

18,259

18,259

2018

2017

46,178,716 46,061,090

46,178,716 46,061,090

£000

£000

115
–

115

 115
–

115

113
2

115

113
2

115

92

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

6 Share-based payments
The Company operates three employee share plans as follows:

SAYE plan
Options may be satisfied by newly issued Ordinary Shares, Ordinary Shares purchased in the market by an employees’ trust or by the 
transfer of Ordinary Shares held in treasury. The SAYE scheme is open to all employees of the Group once they have passed their
probationary period. The scheme runs over three years with employees choosing to save between £0 - £500 per month, the proceeds of
which can then be used to purchase the shares under option.

EMI scheme
Options may be granted as tax-favoured enterprise management incentive options (EMI Options) or non-tax favoured Options. The EMI 
Plan provides for the grant, to selected employees of the Group, of rights to acquire (whether by subscription or market purchase) 
Ordinary Shares in the Company (Options). 

Nominal cost LTIP
The LTIP will enable selected employees (including Executive Directors) to be granted awards in respect of Ordinary Shares. Awards may 
be granted in the form of nil or nominal cost options to acquire Ordinary Shares; or contingent rights to receive Ordinary Shares. Awards 
may be satisfied by newly issued Ordinary Shares, Ordinary Shares purchased in the market by an employees’ trust or by the transfer of 
Ordinary Shares held in treasury.

The terms and conditions of grants of share options to employees of the Group, in the shares of NAHL Group plc are as follows:

Grant date/employees entitled/nature of scheme

Number of instruments

Vesting conditions

Contractual life of options

SAYE Equity-settled award to 31 employees granted  
by the Parent Company on 29 November 2017

SAYE Equity-settled award to 63 employees granted  
by the Parent Company on 23 October 2018

EMI Equity-settled award to 6 employees granted  
by the Parent Company on 11 December 2014

EMI Equity-settled award to 1 employee granted  
by the Parent Company on 31 October 2016

EMI Equity-settled award to 11 employees granted  
by the Parent Company on 31 October 2017

107,508 Ordinary Shares Performance-based

1 January 2021

475,164 Ordinary Shares Performance-based

1 December 2021

583,331 Ordinary Shares Performance-based

61,506 Ordinary Shares Performance-based

370,107 Ordinary Shares Performance-based

EMI Equity-settled award to 1 employee granted  
by the Parent Company on 11 January 2018

33,898 Ordinary Shares Performance-based

EMI Equity-settled award to 14 employees granted  
by the Parent Company on 24 May 2018

778,555 Ordinary Shares Performance-based

All of the above options have a maximum term of 10 years in which they can be exercised following the vesting period.

The number and weighted average exercise prices of share options are as follows:

2018

2017

Weighted 
average 
exercise price
£

Number of 
options
No.

Weighted  
average 
exercise price
£

Outstanding at the beginning of the year
Exercised during the year
Granted during the year
Cancelled during the year
Lapsed during the year
Vested during the year
Forfeited during the year

Outstanding at the end of the year
Exercisable at the end of the year

1.14 1,008,894
(117,626)
1,778,577
–
(359,740)
–
(483,367)

(0.82)
0.52
–
(2.46)
–
(1.12)

0.3
2.00

1,826,738
583,331

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

93

Third anniversary of 
Date of Grant 

Third anniversary of 
Date of Grant

On determination of 
performance criteria  
(as soon as practicable 
after 31 December 2019)

On determination of 
performance criteria 
(as soon as practicable 
after 31 December 2019)

On determination of 
performance criteria  
(as soon as practicable 
after 31 December 2020)

Number of 
options
No.

2,310,822
(711,461)
407,129
(157,182)
(124,999)
(583,331)
(132,084)

1.53
(0.0025)
0.0025
(3.18)
(2.00)
(2.00)
(2.84)

1.14
1.78

1,008,894
815,268

CSRNOTES CONTINUED

6 Share-based payments continued
A charge of £457,000 (2017: £182,000) has been made through profit and loss in the current year. This amount has been recharged to the 
subsidiary companies and as such no cost has been recognised within the Company. The weighted average share price of those shares 
exercised during the year was £1.56. For shares outstanding at the year end, these are exercisable at a range of exercise price of between 
£0.0025 - £2.90 and have a weighted average remaining life of 725 days.

The fair value of each employee share option has been measured using the Black-Scholes formula where an expected volatility of 65.0% 
(2017: 65.0%) has been used as well as a risk-free interest rate (based on government bonds) of 0.5% to 0.9 % (2017: 1.0%). Service and 
non-market performance conditions attached to the arrangements were not taken into account in measuring fair value.

Expected volatility has been based on evaluation of historical volatility of the Company’s share price, particularly over the historical period 
commensurate with the expected term. The expected term of the instruments has been based on historical experience and general option 
holder behaviour.

7 Staff costs and numbers
During the year the Company employed no members of staff and incurred no staff costs.

8 Commitments
Capital commitments
At 31 December 2018 the Company had no capital commitments (2017: £nil).

9 Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity
Exercise of share options
During 2017 711,461 share options were exercised which resulted in the issue of 711,461 new Ordinary Shares with a par value of £0.0025. 
The exercising of these options raised funds of £1,779 for the Group.

During 2018 117,626 share options were exercised which resulted in the issue of 117,626 new Ordinary Shares with a par value of £0.0025. 
The exercising of these options raised funds of £88,356 for the Group.

10 Related parties
Transactions with key management personnel
Key management personnel in situ at 31 December 2018 and their immediate relatives control 2.9% (2017: 4.5%) of the voting shares of 
the Company.

Key management personnel are considered to be the Directors of the Company as well as those of National Accident Helpline Limited, 
Fitzalan Partners Limited and Bush & Company Rehabilitation Limited and any other management serving as part of the executive team. 
Detailed below is the total value of transactions with these individuals.

Short-term employment benefits
Termination benefits

2018
£000

2,188
100

2,288

2017
£000

3,291
32

3,323

94

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

ADVISORS

Company registration number:
08996352

Auditors:
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Exchange House 
Central Business Exchange 
Midsummer Boulevard
Milton Keynes 
MK9 2DF

Solicitors to the Company:
Pinsent Masons LLP
3 Colmore Circus
Birmingham
B4 6BH

Osborne Clarke
2 Temple Back East
Temple Quay
Bristol
BS1 6EG

Bankers:
Yorkshire Bank plc
Birmingham Financial Solutions Centre
Temple Point
No.1 Temple Row
Birmingham
B2 5YB

NOMAD:
finnCap Ltd 
60 New Broad Street 
London 
EC2M 1JJ

Company Registrars: 
Link Asset Services
34 Beckenham Road 
Beckenham 
Kent 
BR3 4TU

Financial PR: 
FTI Consulting
200 Aldersgate 
Aldersgate Street 
London 
EC1A 4HD

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

95

CSR 
 
 
 
 
GLOSSARY

ABS
APM

AGM

AIM

Bush

CC

CGU

CMC

CMR

CMRU

CODM

CQC

Alternative Business Structure
Alternate performance measure - an alternative method to generally accepted accounting 
principles used to measure the financial performance

Annual General Meeting

Alternative Investment Market, part of the London Stock Exchange

Bush & Company Rehabilitation

Critical Care

Cash Generating Unit

Claims Management Companies

Claims Management Regulator

Claims Management Regulation Unit

Chief Operating Decision Maker

Care Quality Commission

EMI Options

Enterprise Management Incentive Options

EPS

FCA

Fitzalan

FRC

Group

ICO

IFRS

KPIs

LASPO

Earnings Per Share

Financial Conduct Authority

Fitzalan Partners

Financial Reporting Council

NAHL Group plc

Information Commissioner’s Office

International Financial Reporting Standards

Key performance idicators

Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 (enacted 01 April 2013)

Legal Support Centre

First point of contact for consumers with a potential claim staffed by NAH's legal support advisors

LIBOR

LTIP

Medico-Legal

Multi-Track

NAH

NCI

NIHL

Non-RTA

PI

PLF

Post-LASPO

Pre-LASPO

QCA

RCF

RP

RTA

SAYE

Searches

SRA

TSR

London Interbank Offered Rate

Long-term Incentive Plan

A claim or similar involving both medical and legal aspects

Claims over £25,000 or complex points of law/evidence.

National Accident Helpline

Non-controlling interests

Noise Induced Hearing Loss

Non-Road Traffic Accidents (includes employer, occupier and public liability)

Personal Injury – an injury or illness suffered through no fault of an individual’s own (for example, in 
a road accident, a slip, trip or fall, medical negligence, work accident or an industrial disease)

Panel Law Firm – a law firm selected to sit on our panel

After enactment of LASPO on 1 April 2013

Before enactment of LASPO on 1 April 2013

Quoted Companies Alliance

Revolving Credit Facility

Residential Property

Road Traffic Accidents (also, non-RTA - non-Road Traffic Accidents)

The Save As You Earn share scheme that was introduced for employees on admission,  
giving them an opportunity to purchase shares in the Company at a discounted rate following a 
three-year savings period

Searches UK

Solicitors Regulation Authority

Total Shareholder Return

Underlying operating cash flow

Cash flows from underlying operating profit and excluding any exceptional items

Underlying operating profit

Profit from underlying core trading operations excluding amortisation on intangible assets arising 
on business combinations, IFRS 2 share option charges and exceptional items

WACC 

Working capital

Weighted average cost of capital

Trade and other receivables less trade and other payables

96

NAHL Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2018

NAHL Group plc
1430 Montagu Court  
Kettering Parkway 
Kettering 
Northamptonshire

NN15 6XR

T: +44 (0) 1536 527 500
E: investors@nahl.co.uk