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Nahl Group

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FY2019 Annual Report · Nahl Group
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FOCUSED 
ON THE 
FUTURE

Annual Report  
and Accounts  
2019

 CONTENTS

2 
3–4 
5–6 

7–8 
9–10 
11–12 

13–14 
15–18 
19–24 

25–26 
27–28 
29–34 
35–38 
39–42 
43–44 
45–46 
47–52 
53–54 

THE YEAR IN REVIEW
2019 Overview
At a glance

YEAR OVERVIEW
2019 Key achievements
Timeline

OUR BUSINESS
Market Overview
Our Business Model and KPIs

STRATEGIC REPORT
Chair’s Report
Chief Executive’s Report
Chief Financial Officer’s Report
Personal Injury Divisional Overview
Critical Care Divisional Overview
Residential Property Divisional Overview
Principal Risks and Uncertainties
Section 172 Statement and Stakeholder Engagement

55–56  OUR CULTURE
57–58 
59–62 
63–64  Our Customers
65–66 

Driven by Our Values
Investing in our People

Trust in our Business

67–68 
69–70 
71–72 
73–74 
75–79 
80–82 
83–90 
91–93 

LEADERSHIP AND GOVERNANCE
Board of Directors
Executive Management Team
Chair’s Introduction to Governance
Governance Statement
Audit and Risk Committee Report
Remuneration Committee Report
Directors’ Report

Independent Auditors’ Report 

94–151  FINANCIALS 
95–102 
103–151  Financial Statements
Advisors
152 
Looking to the Future
153 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 
NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

1
1

Info and Summary THE YEAR IN REVIEW

The Group faced 
challenging market 
conditions this year but we 
have continued to make 
good progress with our 
strategic change agenda.

Our supply of personal injury enquiries in 2019 was 
impacted by competitive markets which resulted 
in high acquisition costs; and the demand from 
our panel of law firms fluctuated throughout the 
year. Despite these challenges, we were able to 
grow underlying operating profit in Personal Injury, 
albeit these factors have an impact on our future 
profits as our Alternative Business Structure 
(ABS) law firms now have fewer enquiries to 
process than we had originally planned. 

2019 saw us launch two new ABS law firms and  
we terminated our partnership in another, National 
Law Partners, in January 2020. We now move 
forward with three firms which continue to scale 
and add value to the Group. Of these, National 
Accident Law is our wholly-owned ABS law firm, 
which was launched in April 2019. This is a key 
element of our strategy for growth and, to date,  
we have been encouraged by its performance. 

We continue to face challenging markets, not 
only with delays in personal injury reforms 

causing uncertainty but also with a housing 
market in the UK that proved very difficult 
in 2019. Our Residential Property business 
gained market share during 2019 but this 
also came at a higher than planned lead 
cost and the division made a small loss. 
Since the end of the year the residential 
property market has been further 
impacted by the emergence of COVID-19 
and we are yet to see the full impact of this.

We were particularly pleased with the 
performance of our Critical Care division, 
which continues to grow its market share and 

profits. New branding and investment in the 
functionality of its website has led to a growth in 
its pipeline of work and we look forward to more of 
the same in 2020.

This backdrop has been difficult but whilst we 
continue to navigate challenging markets and 
regulatory reform we remain confident that 
our strategy is the right one to deliver the best 
proposition for our customers and long-term 
growth in value for our shareholders. 

2 
2 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019
NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Info and Summary2019 OVERVIEW

 Financial Highlights

Revenue increased by 4.8% to 

£51.3m

(2018: £49.0m)

Underlying operating profit maintained at

£12.2m

(2018: £12.1m) 

Profit before tax decreased to 

£2.2m

(2018: £9.8m), a result of previously announced exceptional costs in Personal 
Injury and an impairment charge of £5.3m recognised in respect of the Residential 
Property division

Underlying EPS (before NAL start-up losses) of

14.4p

(2018: 18.2p)

Net debt at 31 December 2019

£21.0m

(2018: £15.5m)

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

3

Info and SummaryOperational highlights

Continued progress made in transforming and positioning 
Personal Injury business for long-term growth, including 
launch of National Accident Law, on time and on budget in

April 2019

Launch of fourth ABS law firm, Law Together LLP, in 

October 2019

and agreement reached to terminate the Group’s relationship in National  
Law Partners with effect from 2 January 2020

Claim volumes in Group’s ABS law firms increased by 

46.0%

Critical Care achieved growth in 
underlying operating profit of

10.9%

This is the fourth consecutive year of growth since acquisition in 2015 

NAH recognised by the Sunday Times as one of the  
Top 100 Best Small Companies To Work For 2019

4 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Info and SummaryAT A GLANCE

Trust in our vision
NAHL Group plc stands alongside consumers at key stages 
of their lives – when it really matters. Whether moving house, 
recovering from an injury or coming to terms with sustaining 
a life changing trauma, our customers need to know that 
the people they use to support them are capable and 
trustworthy.

Every business within our three divisions is 
committed to delivering the best possible 
consumer experience, giving great service to 
their consumers, clients and customers as 
well as their legal and specialist care partners. 
Our Personal Injury division is breaking new 

ground in how people who sustain an injury 
that wasn’t their fault are treated – from 
its technologically-enabled and easy to use 
platform to the empathic and customer-driven 
processes it champions, it leads the way in 
ethical marketing practices.

When I got the settlement, 
it was such a relief. I 
got the confidence to 
go back to the gym, 
I started to feel like 
myself again. I couldn’t 
have asked for a better 
experience. 
Amelia, a National Accident Helpline customer

125,811

customers supported

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

5

Info and SummaryOur mission

Our mission

To provide exceptional 
service to our consumers 
and customers by being 
outstanding at everything 
we do.

Our values

Our values

•  We are curious

•  We are driven

•  We are passionate

•  We are unified

Our vision

Our vision

To become the leading 
provider in our chosen 
consumer legal services 
markets by:

•   Creating trusted brands 
that enable consumers 
to access the law

•    Forging strategic 

customer partnerships 
that create mutual value

•    Embracing developing 
technologies to reach 
and interact with 
our consumers and 
customers

Personal 
Injury
Attracting customers via 
its market leading brand, 
sympathetically validating the 
legitimacy of their claim and 
connecting to an appropriate 
expert law firm or our 
own self-processing 
operations.

Critical Care
Market leading provider 
of case managers and 
expert witnesses to solicitors 
and insurance companies in 
support of clients who have 
sustained serious and 
catastrophic injuries.

Residential 
Property
Provide support and 
information for consumers 
seeking conveyancing, 
searches and survey services, 
customers are then connected 
to a member of our carefully 
selected panel of law 
firms, conveyancers 
and solicitors. 

    £31.7m 
Revenue

    £9.1m 

Underlying 
Operating Profit

    £13.6m 
Revenue

    £5.0m 

Underlying 
Operating Profit

    £6.0m 

Revenue

    £(0.3)m 

Underlying 
Operating Loss

6 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Info and SummaryYEAR

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

7

Year Overview 2019–2020Whilst the Group faced challenging 
market conditions, made more 
difficult by uncertainty around the 
forthcoming personal injury reforms, 
our businesses continued to make 
good progress with our strategic 
change agenda. The Personal Injury 
division launched its first wholly-
owned ABS law firm; our Critical Care 
division strengthened its customer 
relationships delivering further 
growth; and despite a contracting 
market, our Residential Property 
division increased its market share.

8 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Year Overview 2019–20202019 KEY 
ACHIEVEMENTS

2019 was another year of political and market uncertainty. 
Rather than waiting for events to happen the Group has 
proactively developed a strategy for growth that will enable it to 
take advantage of the new regulatory landscape as it emerges.

The Sunday Times

100

Best Small 
Companies to 
Work For

Personal Injury – 
delivering more value  
from a claim
Key to our strategy has been the launch of the 
Group’s first wholly-owned ABS law firm, National 
Accident Law (NAL), providing customers with 
a technologically-enabled means of progressing 
their claim. Complementing the division’s existing 
business model of panel law firms and joint 
venture ABS law firms, NAL is already making 
progress towards its ambition of becoming a 
market leading provider. This was coupled later in 
the year with the launch of a further ABS law firm, 
Law Together, which is operated in partnership 
with Horwich Cohen Coghlan Solicitors. This 
enhances the division’s processing capacity while 
moving ever closer to the customer. 

The division’s vision and culture were recognised 
at the beginning of the year when it was placed in 
The Sunday TimesTop 100 Best Small Companies 
to Work For list – an exceptional achievement.

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

9

Year Overview 2019–2020A bold new look for  
Critical Care
Bush & Co has performed strongly again this 
year and has continued its growth trajectory. The 
launch of its new branding not only provided a 
bold, refreshed look but a website with enhanced 
functionality, that gives customers the ability 
to find exactly the right case manager or expert 
witness for them from Bush’s roster of professional 
consultants. 

Behind the scenes, Bush has begun the process 
of upgrading its technology platform to further 
improve performance and in January 2020 the 
business completed a move to new offices that will 
support its growth plans. 

Bush & Co prides itself on its exceptional customer 
care and its commitment to delivering great support 
and value to the industry. This was recognised at 
the Personal Injury Awards in 2019 where it won the 
Supporting the Industry award, further enhancing 
its reputation in the market.

Growing market share in 
Residential Property
Despite the well-documented challenges in the 
housing market during 2019, the Residential 
Property division was successful in growing 
market share through a number of initiatives, 
including the development of strategic 
relationships with other market participants; and 
the launch of The Conveyancing Exchange, a 
platform targeted at estate agents. 

The division also invested in re-platforming its 
websites and strengthened its management 
team to create a strong base for future growth. 
Unfortunately, the growth in market share came  
at a higher cost of acquisition than envisaged and 
the division made a small loss for the year.

10 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Year Overview 2019–2020TIMELINE

External

LASPO
April 2013 

Legal Aid Sentencing and Punishment 
of Offenders Act 2012 (LASPO) came 
into force

2013

Strategic

2014

FLOATED NAHL GROUP PLC  
ON AIM
May 2014

2015

ACQUIRED FITZALAN PARTNERS
February 2015 

Entering the residential property market

ACQUIRED BEST VALUE 
CONVEYANCING
July 2015

ACQUIRED BUSH & COMPANY 
REHABILITATION
October 2015 

Entering the catastrophic injury market

WHIPLASH /SMALL CLAIMS LIMIT 
REFORMS ANNOUNCED
November 2015 

GOVERNMENT ANNOUNCED 
CHANGES TO STAMP DUTY AND 
SECOND HOME OWNERSHIP
April 2016 

2016

ACQUIRED SEARCHES UK
January 2016 

UK VOTES TO EXIT THE 
EUROPEAN UNION
June 2016 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

11

Year Overview 2019–2020External

PERSONAL INJURY REFORM 
CONSULTATION PERIOD OPENED
November 2016–January 2017 

2017

GOVERNMENT ANNOUNCED 
INTENTION TO BRING PERSONAL 
INJURY REFORMS INTO EFFECT
February 2017 

Strategic
NATIONAL ACCIDENT  
HELPLINE REBRANDS
June 2017 

Refocus on making it right for people who 
have suffered an injury that wasn’t their fault

ESTABLISHED YOUR LAW LLP, 
OUR FIRST ABS LAW FIRM
July 2017 

The Group’s first involvement in Personal 
Injury claims processing

ESTABLISHED SECOND ABS LAW FIRM, 
NATIONAL LAW ASSOCIATES LLP
November 2017 

Trading as National Law Partners, a partnership 
that came to an end in January 2020

2018

ESTABLISHED SELF-PROCESSING 
PROJECT TEAM
March 2018

In preparation for launch of National Accident Law 

GENERAL ELECTION
December 2019

2019

LAUNCH NATIONAL  
ACCIDENT LAW
April 2019 

Our first wholly-owned ABS law firm, a key 
development for the Group in its response 
to the incoming legal reforms

BUSH & CO BRAND REFRESH
May 2019 

LAUNCH LAW TOGETHER,  
OUR FOURTH ABS LAW FIRM 
October 2019 

PERSONAL INJURY REFORMS 
DELAYED TO APRIL 2021 BUT KEY 
DETAILS REMAIN UNKNOWN
April 2020

2020

12 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Year Overview 2019–2020OUR

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

13

Our Business 2019–2020The Group operates across three 
sectors of the UK Legal Services 
Market which are valued at over 
£7bn. Our markets are evolving and in 
recent years have been challenged by 
political and regulatory uncertainties 
that have increased the risks we face. 
Our strategy is to leverage our brands, 
technology and deep understanding 
of our markets to deliver the best 
outcomes for our customers and 
maximise value for our shareholders.

14 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Our Business 2019–2020 MARKET OVERVIEW

Our evolving sectors 
The markets that the Group operates in are 
constantly changing as external factors continue 
to impact customer behaviour. During 2019, the 
business experienced considerable volatility due 
to challenging conditions in the markets in which it 
operates. (Please see Chief Executive’s Report on 
page 29 for more details).

UK Legal Services is a large market, estimated at 
over £37bn in size, that grew at 3.9% in the last 
year1. The Group operates in three sectors of UK 
Legal Services corresponding to its three divisions.

UK Legal Services:
•    The personal injury market has been impacted 

by regulatory change with the latest set of 
reforms recently delayed again. The Government 
was targeting an implementation date of August 
2020, however, with the COVID-19 crisis taking 
hold, this date will now be April 2021. 

•   In recent years the UK residential property 
market has been declining and this decline 
accelerated during 2019 with the delays to the 
UK’s exit from the European Union creating 
uncertainty as homeowners and would-be 
homeowners deferred decision making. The 
COVID-19 outbreak brought the residential 
property market to a standstill in the first 
quarter of 2020 and we expect the continuing 
impact of this to be seen for much of the year.

•    The catastrophic injury market is a sub-set of 
the medical reporting/rehabilitation market 
which has been less affected by regulatory or 
political factors and in recent years has grown  
broadly in line with inflation.

£7.2bn

Market Value of UK Legal 
Services sector serviced by 
NAHL Group plc companies

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

15

Our Business 2019–2020UK Legal Services Market by Key Practice Area,  
2019 (£bn)¹

Total market

37.2

   12.7  Corporate/commercial work

   4.3  Commercial property

   4.0  Personal injury/clinical negligence

   2.6 

Family law

   2.4  Residential conveyancing

   2.5 

   2.1 

Employment law

Probate, wills and trusts

   1.6  Crime

   4.2  Other

   0.8  Medical reporting/rehabilitation²

Total market: 37.2

Number of personal injury cases registered to the 
CRU (Compensation Recovery Unit)

2017/18 

2018/19 

Claim type

   2017/18

   2018/19

Clinical Negligence 

Employer 

Motor 

Public 

Other* 

Liability not known 

*Not an area of focus for the Group

853,615

862,356

17,400

16,809

69,230

89,461

650,019

660,608

96,067

85,472

19,172

7,614

1,727

2,392

1 Source: IRN Research, UK Legal Services Market Report, February 2020
2 Source: IRN Medico-Legal Insurance Services Report, May 2019

16 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Our Business 2019–2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 MARKET OVERVIEW

Personal Injury
The Personal Injury market saw a small increase of 
1% in claims registered with the Claims Recovery 
Unit (CRU) in 2018/19 with a total of 862,356 
claims registered, providing a total market value of 
£4bn. Road Traffic Accidents (RTA) claim volumes 
have seen a return to modest growth in 2018/19. 

Political uncertainty has led to a delay in the 
publication of the detail behind critical elements to 
the Government’s personal injury reforms which 
will now take effect in April 2021. This continued 
uncertainty has led to ongoing volatility in panel 
demand and we expect further contraction in 
the volume of enquiries going to our panel. In 
addition, the large direct players who have not 
traditionally formed part of our panel, continue to 
compete heavily for enquiries driving our cost of 
acquisition up. We expect both these factors to be 
a continued feature of the market until the reforms 
are implemented.

Critical Care
The catastrophic injury market is a subset of the 
medical reporting/rehabilitation market that 
we estimate to be £85m–£90m in size. It is a 
relatively mature market and in recent years it has 
been growing at an inflationary rate.

The market continues to be highly fragmented, 
with numerous small-scale operations focused 
on providing a local service. We anticipate larger 
organisations with scale and procurement agility 
to grow market share by leveraging their national 
reach and formalised relationships with customers 
and insurers. Opportunity also exists for providers 
to expand their service offering into adjacent 
areas, thereby increasing the size of their  
available market.

The market for qualified consultants remains 
competitive with case management companies 
looking to attract the best talent. Successful 
providers remain focused on offering this group 
the best possible resources and support to deliver 
against their shared goals and to support their 
ongoing professional development. 

Personal Injury Market

£4.0bn

Critial Care Market

£0.8bn

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

17

Our Business 2019–2020Residential Property 
The residential property market in the UK 
contracted during 2019 as the uncertainty and 
delay stemming from the country’s exit from the 
European Union affected consumer confidence. 

Since the General Election in December 2019, 
there had been early signs of recovery in the 
market, however, this was prior to the emergence 
of COVID-19 in the UK in February 2020 which, 
subsequently, brought the property market to  
a standstill.

Residential Property Market

£2.4bn

18 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Our Business 2019–2020Our Business 2019–2020

OUR

MODEL

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

19

Our Business 2019–2020

Our Business 2019–2020

Our business model has our 
customers at its heart. Using our 
market leading brands and reputation 
we generate leads for our expert 
services and products. These are 
delivered by our skilled, empathic 
and expert colleagues and our 
technologically-enabled processes. 
Guided by our strong culture and 
Values set, our experienced, visionary 
and responsible leaders draw on  
our history of transformational 
action to seek creative and industry 
disruptive solutions.

20 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Our Business 2019–2020

OUR  
BUSINESS  
MODEL

Marketing 
Capability

Generating 
claims

Instructions

Expert  
Reports

Service 
Provision

Processing 
claims

Case 
management

Product 
Provision

Customers

Trusted when it 
matters

KPI 4

KPI 5

KPI 3

WHAT WE DO

P63–64

P59–62

Employees

Providing a great 
place to work and 
opportunities to 
grow

Partners

Developing 
strong 
relationships to 
facilitate mutual 
growth

P59–60

VALUE  
DERIVED  
FOR 
STAKEHOLDERS

OUR 
CUSTOMERS

P39–46

KEY 
RESOURCES

KPI 1 & 2

HOW WE 
DO IT

P39–46

P39–46

Trusted 
brands

Shareholders

Developing 
sustainable 
businesses to 
create long-term 
value

P55–66

P11–12

P69–72

Technologically 
enabled process

Guided by  
strong culture  
and values

Experienced, 
visionary and 
responsible 
leadership team

Transformation 
capability – history 
of responding 
positively to 
regulatory 
changes

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

21

Highly skilled, 
empathic 
people

Technical 
expertise in 
our markets

Our Business 2019–2020

 KEY PERFORMANCE 
 INDICATORS

The Board monitors a number of Key Performance 
Indicators (KPIs) to assess the Group’s performance 
against its strategic objectives. These KPIs include 
alternative performance measures where they provide 
additional insight into performance from the perspective 
of shareholders and other stakeholders.

In addition to the Group’s financial KPIs, 
the Board has identified a number of non-
financial KPIs that help it track progress 
in areas that are critical for the long-term 
success of the Group. These non-financial 
KPIs are not directly reflected in the Group’s 
financial statements but are assessed on a 
regular basis and managed by the respective 
divisional management teams.

1 Cash generation

Free cash flow
Free cash flow comprises the cash 
that the Group has generated from 
operations less amounts invested in capital 
items, lease payments and payments to/
from non-controlling interests. The reduction 
of free cash flow is as a result of a delay in 
receiving amounts due from the Group’s 
partners in National Law Partners. Following 
a settlement reached in December 2019, 
£5m will be paid to the Group in this regard 
over the next three years. (Please see CFO 
Report on page 35 for more details and note 
2 for a reconciliation of this figure to statutory 
measures).

  Free cash flow (£’000)

2019  (1,702)

2018 

2017 

2,900

2,424

2

Profitability
Underlying 
Earnings per 
share (EPS)
Underlying EPS excludes the non-controlling 
interests’ share of profits along with 
exceptional items and certain one-off costs, 
to derive a profit metric on a per share basis 
that reflects the underlying performance of 
the business. Underlying EPS has decreased 
year on year due to a higher proportion of 
profits being attributable to non-controlling 
interests (2019: £4.5m, 2018: £1.7m). (Please 
see CFO Report on page 35 for more details 
and note 2 for a reconciliation of this figure to 
statutory measures.)

  Underlying Earnings per share (p)

2019 

2018 

2017 

14.4

18.2

25.0

3

Marketing services
Enquiries/
Instructions 
generated
Our ability to generate 

personal injury enquiries and conveyancing 
instructions and balance these against 
market demand and available working 
capital, are a core element of our 
transforming business model. These 
represent leading indicators of our ability 
to generate revenue. Competitive pressure 
in the personal injury market and panel 
volatility led to a decline in enquiry volumes 
in National Accident Helpline whilst 
Residential Property were able to grow 
enquiry volume, albeit at an increased cost 
of acquisition. (Please see Chief Executive’s 
Report on page 29 for more details).

  National Accident Helpline

  Residential Property

2019 

2018 

2017 

2019 

2018 

2017 

56,256

65,468

66,457

35,248

48,526

48,171

5

Expert reports
Reports issued 
– Critical Care/
Residential 
Property

We charge fees for expert reports. In 
Critical Care we issue expert witness 
reports and initial needs assessments and 
in Residential Property we issue surveys 
and search reports.

  Critical Care

  Residential Property

1,325

1,292

1,175

92,097

88,696

95,397

2019 

2018 

2017 

2019 

2018 

2017 

24 

Our Business 2019–2020

4

Service provision
Ongoing claims/
Open case 
management 
cases
Our ability to generate revenue on 
processing personal injury claims is 
dependent on successful settlement of 
claims. Our ongoing claims represents a 
store of value that will convert to revenue in 
future years as the claims progress through 
the legal process and, ultimately, settle. In 
Critical Care, we invoice on a monthly basis 
for support provided to clients. The growth 
in ongoing claims in ABSs is expected 
to grow in the mid-term as our two new 
ABSs launched in 2019 (National Accident 
Law and Law Together) continue to scale. 
Critical Care continues to grow case 
management cases organically. (Please 
see Chief Executive’s Report on page 29 for 
more details).

  Open case management cases in Critical Care

  Ongoing claims in ABSs

2019 

2018 

2017 

2019 

2018 

15,108

10,274

2017

3,884

1,294

1,110

1,047

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Strategic Report 2019–2020

REPORT

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

25

Strategic Report 2019–2020

Our businesses continued to prepare 
for legal reforms and changes in their 
markets, increasing market share 
and reshaping their business models 
for growth.

Alternative performance measures
Some commentary in this report uses alternative performance measures, denoted by the 
prefix “underlying”. Definitions and reconciliations to the IFRS measures are included in note 
2 to the financial statements.

26 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

 CHAIR’S REPORT

2019 has been a challenging year for NAHL Group plc and 
its Board and has tested the resilience of the operations and 
the adaptability of the team. 2020 is presenting a new set of 
challenges related to the spread of COVID-19. 

Our Critical Care business continued its impressive 
growth trajectory in the year, achieving revenues 
of £13.6m (2018: £12.4m) and delivering 10.9% 
annual growth in underlying operating profit 
(2019: £5.0m; 2018: £4.5m). During the year, the 
business continued to invest in the development of 
its core markets, increasing its market share and 
growing its pipeline of work.

The Personal Injury division grew revenues to 
£31.7m (2018: £29.5m) and whilst underlying 
operating profit grew to £9.1m (2018: £8.4m), the 
amount of profit attributable to non-controlling 
interests in our joint venture ABS law firms 
increased to £4.5m (2018: £1.7m). Our business 
transformation continued with the successful 
launch of our wholly-owned ABS law firm, National 
Accident Law, and the establishment of a new joint 
venture ABS law firm, Law Together. 

We experienced reduced supply in the market 
for personal injury enquiries and higher costs 
to acquire them amidst competitive pressures, 
together with declining processing appetite from 
our panel law firms. 

Results in our Residential Property division, 
particularly in the second half, disappointed with 
revenues of £6.0m (2018 £6.4m) and an underlying 
operating loss of £0.3m (2018 profit £0.7m). In 
light of the obvious weaknesses in the UK housing 
market, further evidenced by the recent impact 
of COVID-19, the Directors have decided to book 
an impairment provision against the goodwill and 
other intangible assets relating to this division. 
Please see Chief Executive’s Report on page 29 and 
divisional reports on pages 39–46 for more details 
on divisional performance. 

Operating cash flows were adversely impacted 
by the specific commercial challenges seen in the 
Personal Injury division. However, the previously 
announced negotiated settlement with a former 
joint venture partner will result in the Group 
receiving £5m over the next three years. Year end 
net debt was higher than anticipated at £21.0m; 
we will work to reduce this in 2020 whilst investing 
carefully in processing claims in our ABS law 

During the year, continued political and regulatory 
uncertainties in our markets have increased the 
risks faced by the Group. Please see Principal Risks 
and Uncertainties on page 47 for more details. 
The residential property sector experienced 
depressed market conditions in 2019 and the 
personal injury market experienced challenges in 
both supply and demand. In light of a challenging 
set of circumstances, management has sought to 
mitigate operating risks during the year, including 
the slowing of investment in work in progress, with 
some success. The Group as a whole has fallen 
short of the financial targets set by the Board 
despite good performances from some of our 
businesses, most notably Critical Care.

2019 results 
Group revenues increased to £51.3m (2018: 
£49.0m) and we made notable progress in 
delivering the Group’s strategy. Despite this 
progress, underlying operating profit was flat at 
£12.2m (2018: £12.1m) due to difficult conditions 
in the residential property market. Profit before 
tax declined to £2.2m (2018: £9.8m) as a result 
of exceptional costs in Personal Injury and an 
impairment charge recognised in respect of the 
Residential Property division. Basic earnings per 
share declined to (6.4)p (2018: 14.5p) and year 
end net debt was £21.0m (2018: £15.5m). Please 
see CFO Report on page 35 for further details. 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

27

Strategic Report 2019–2020Group revenues  
increased to

(2018: £49.0m)£51.3m

Underlying operating profit

(2018: £12.1m)£12.2m

Critical Care annual growth 
in underlying operating profit

10.9%

Following a Board 
evaluation in the first half 
of 2019, we took steps to 
strengthen the Board in 
terms of experience and 
governance.

firms. Despite the Personal Injury division facing 
its challenges, it was nonetheless pleasing to see 
growth in the number of ongoing claims in our legal 
services business. This represents a store of value, 
which we are confident will deliver growth in future 
years, as the claims are realised in full.

Governance
Following an evaluation in the first half of 2019,  
we took steps to strengthen the Board in terms  
of experience and governance. In July, Sally 
Tilleray, a finance specialist and Non-Executive 
Director, joined the Board. She became Chair 
of the Audit & Risk Committee in September. In 
early 2020, we appointed Tim Aspinall as Senior 
Independent Director. He is a seasoned legal 
professional who has served on our Board since 
June 2016. Please see Governance Statement on 
page 75 for more details.

Dividend
The Group had paid an interim dividend for the 
year ended 31 December 2019 of 2.6p per share 
(2018: 3.2p). As previously announced, in early 
2020 the Board took the difficult decision to 
suspend the dividend and not to propose a final 
dividend. This decision allows us to reduce net 
debt and de-risk the balance sheet. 

Summary
The resulting 2019 outturn, together with continued 
regulatory uncertainty, has meant that the financial 
returns from the strategic transformation of our 
Personal Injury business model are taking longer 
than expected to be realised. We remain committed 
to our strategy of maximising the value of the 
work that we generate through a combination of 
self-processing and the application of consumer-
focused technological solutions. 

I want to express the Board’s appreciation to all 
our customers, employees and partners working 
with the Group as we navigate what are now 
extremely challenging market conditions in light 
of the COVID-19 global pandemic. Our Group has 
a strong purpose and I am extremely grateful for 
our employees’ enthusiasm and dedication. Finally, 
I would like to thank our shareholders for their 
patience whilst the Board takes the necessary steps 
to deliver value and a sustainable business model.

Caroline Brown
Chair

27 April 2020

28 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Strategic Report 2019–2020 CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S 
 REPORT

We made solid strategic 
progress across the Group 
successfully implementing 
several key initiatives 
including the launch of 
National Accident Law, our 
wholly-owned Personal 
Injury processing unit and 
a new ABS partnership,  
Law Together.

Additionally, I am delighted with the progress that 
we have made in Critical Care which has, once 
again, delivered double-digit profit growth. 

Results
The Group delivered underlying operating profit of 
£12.2m from revenue of £51.3m for the year. This 
was lower than the Board’s original expectations 
caused mainly by the changing business mix and 
exceptional costs in the Personal Injury division 
and the Residential Property division returning a 
modest loss. Residential Property operates in a 
UK market that has been dominated by political 
uncertainty and which contracted in 2019. On 
a more positive note Critical Care had another 
strong year of underlying operating profit growth.

Toward the end of the year, as previously 
announced, the Group reached an agreement to 
terminate its relationship in respect of National 
Law Partners, one of its ABS law firm partnerships. 
As part of this agreement the Group will receive 
£5m over three years in payment for historic panel 
enquiries while registering a one-off provision 

Navigating change in 
complex markets
Overview
2019 was undoubtedly a challenging trading year 
for the Group. The markets in which we operate 
were volatile and competitive, while the long-
awaited clarification of the timing and nature of the 
regulatory reforms in the personal injury market 
failed to materialise. This resulted in continued 
uncertainty amongst our key customer base. We 
also faced some commercial challenges as we 
sought to optimise our ABS law firm processing 
operations. The ongoing funding of work within our 
Personal Injury business impacts short-term profit 
recognition and cash conversion and this is clearly 
reflected in our year-on-year comparisons. 

However, we made solid strategic progress across 
the Group successfully implementing several key 
initiatives including the launch of National Accident 
Law, our wholly-owned Personal Injury processing 
unit and a new ABS law firm partnership, Law 
Together. These initiatives were delivered on time 
and on budget and represent the fundamental 
building blocks of the future growth of the business.

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

29

Strategic Report 2019–2020recognised in exceptional costs amounting to 
£1.2m in the 2019 financial year. This settlement 
avoided a protracted dispute and the prospect of 
complex and time-consuming litigation between 
the parties.

The Group continues to carefully manage its 
balance sheet and net debt as we transform the 
Personal Injury business to take advantage of 
market opportunity and invest in Critical Care to 
underpin its future growth.

Market overview
The Group operates leading brands in the large 
and fragmented UK legal services market with 
a focus on personal injury, medical reporting/
rehabilitation and residential conveyancing.

The overall personal injury market peaked at a 
level of just over one million claims in 2013 and 
since that point volumes have decreased primarily 
as a result of reductions in Road Traffic Accident 
(RTA) claims. The main claim types that make up 
the personal injury division’s focus, non-RTA, have 
remained broadly static with any reductions taking 
place in sectors such as travel sickness claims 
which are not part of our core personal injury 
target market. 

Law firms are feeling the cumulative impact 
of previous legislation and the prospect of the 
forthcoming reforms. The increase in the small 
claims limit to £5,000 in RTA (£2,000 in non-
RTA) removes the prospect of legal fees for a 
large proportion of their work which, combined 
with a significant reduction in damages for 
consumers, will have a material impact on law 
firm revenue. This has led many traditional panel 
firms to question the long-term viability of their 
business model in personal injury. Overall, market 
conditions reduce demand for the type of enquiries 
we provide. Our anticipation of this has been the 
driving force behind our strategy to build our own 
processing capability. However, in addition to long 
term reductions in panel demand, we have seen 
some of the larger players in the field continue to 
compete aggressively as they build their book of 
work prior to reform implementation. 

From a regulatory perspective the Civil Liabilities 
Bill received Royal Assent in December 2018 and, 
until recently, implementation was planned for 
August 2020. However, with the emergence of  
the COVID-19 epidemic, the Ministry of Justice 
recently announced that this will now take effect  
in April 2021.

Our Critical Care division trading as Bush & Co. is 
the brand leader in the catastrophic injury segment 
of the medical reporting and rehabilitation market, 
where we provide expert witness and case 
management services. This market is growing at 
between 1 and 2%1 per annum and is not directly 
affected by the personal injury reforms.

Residential Property operates within the UK 
residential housing market and as such the division 
has been directly impacted by well-documented 
challenges facing this sector. The decline in 
transaction volumes accelerated during the year 
as political uncertainty drove caution amongst 
buyers and sellers. Despite making gains in market 
share during the year the overall decline created 
challenges for the division.

Strategic development
Personal Injury 
As already mentioned, the core of our Personal 
Injury strategy has been driven by significant 
structural change in the market. Whilst the 
continuing delays and uncertainties surrounding 
the timing and implementation of the reforms 
have made navigating the transformation of our 
Personal Injury business challenging, we have 
nevertheless made excellent progress. In April we 
launched National Accident Law (NAL) our wholly-
owned ABS law firm focused on processing our 
own enquiries in a post-reform environment. We 
have been very pleased by early trading at NAL and 
are confident that we have created an efficient, 
technologically-enabled business unit that will be 
a leading processor of personal injury claims in the 
post-reform world and, in particular, those claims 
that will be defined as small claims. 

In addition, we are happy with continued progress 
and delivery from the Group’s wider legal services 
strategy. Our first and largest ABS, Your Law LLP, 
continues to perform well and is profitable in its 
own right. We are also encouraged by the early 
results from our new partnership, Law Together. 
These self-processing operations continue to scale 
up and we have significantly increased the number 
of cases we are handling. 

The Group’s Personal Injury business now 
comprises the following:
    National Accident Helpline (the UK’s most 
trusted personal injury brand)
    National Accident Law (wholly-owned  
ABS law firm)

1. Management Estimate

30 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Strategic Report 2019–2020At the end of 2019 we  
had, since inception:

Over

cases already won.5,000
claims underway.27,000
£19.3m

in damages recovered for individuals who have 
been a victim of someone else’s negligence.

    Your Law (joint venture ABS law firm)
    Law Together (joint venture ABS law firm)

During 2019 Personal Injury faced a competitively 
challenging market and continued panel volatility. 
This required us to manage volumes carefully and 
optimise placement throughout the year resulting 
in a lower overall volume of enquiries than planned 
with fewer going into NAL. However, we did grow 
the overall book of cases by 46.0%. This careful 
management of working capital to balance risk and 
reward is a continuing feature of our business as 
we progress through the transition period.

Critical Care 
In Critical Care we are examining the opportunities 
provided by both our core market and adjacent 
markets. We can use the skill sets we possess to 
expand our market share and to provide products 
and services in areas such as Court of Protection 
and Care which will underpin our continued growth 
over future years.

Residential Property 
In Residential Property we are conducting a 
small-scale test on processing our own work in 
conjunction with a partner. Unlike personal injury 
claims, conveyancing instructions do not require 
any significant working capital investment but 
should enable us, over time, to offer consumers a 
better end-to-end service which will strengthen our 
marketing proposition.

1. Gallup – State of the Global Workplace Report 2017
* Underlying earnings is based on profit attributable to shareholders of NAHL (i.e. excluding profits attributable to non-controlling interests)
before the deduction of non-underlying costs.

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

31

Strategic Report 2019–2020Brands
The National Accident Helpline (NAH) brand 
remains the most trusted on the market¹ and 
during 2019 we continued our investment in 
TV advertising which underpins our significant 
commitment to digital marketing and Search 
Engine Optimisation. As we have already 
mentioned we faced ongoing competitor activity 

throughout the period which required us 

to continually review and alter our 

volumes and we adjusted our TV 
investment to be always on air 
which helps the brand remain 
front of mind for consumers. 
During the final quarter we 
began work to refresh the 
NAH campaign to ensure it 
continues to cut through in 
a busy TV advertising market. 

Bush & Co once again grew 
its market share and following 
a full marketing audit launched a 

brand refresh which included upgrading 

our websites and developing the capability to 
receive enquiries digitally. Our centrepiece annual 
clinical conference was again a great success, 
bringing together up to 200 lawyers, consultants 
and partners from across the industry. As well as 
this, we were pleased to receive the Supporting the 
Industry award at 2019’s Personal Injury Awards.

Within Residential Property work commenced 
on a project to streamline its brand proposition 
providing greater focus on those brands that 
drive volume and value and reduce the costs of 
supporting a broad brand portfolio.

Operations and IT
A fundamental building block of our strategic 
transformation in Personal Injury is the technology 
that supports our processing. In order to create 
our own ABS law firm we invested in a new case 
management platform. This has enabled us to 
build our own bespoke interfaces and develop a 
consumer journey that is optimised for the new 
market realities as well as being highly efficient. 
This was launched on time and to budget and has 
been operating well since NAL commenced trading 
in April 2019. 

We have also made excellent progress on our small 
claims proposition although, as we have stated, 
we require the MoJ to finalise several important 
matters prior to completing the operating system. 
We will also upgrade our legal support centre 
software during 2020 to enhance our ability to 
offer a seamless process for consumers.

During 2019 we also transitioned our NAH 
website moving it onto a new platform, which 
has enhanced loading speeds by up to 50% 
and improved the consumer experience. We 
also conducted a similar exercise in Residential 
Property which has improved our ability to adapt 
our messages in a timely fashion.

In addition, we have begun the process of 
upgrading our systems in Critical Care. We will  
be upgrading our core case management and 
office packages and developing a state-of-the-art 
reports tool that will enable our consultants to 
work more efficiently. 

These investments support the continued growth 
of the Group and enable us to better adapt to the 
continually changing market circumstances that 
we face.

1. Independently researched by The Nursery Research & Planning Ltd – November 2019

32 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Strategic Report 2019–2020People and values
Delivering the transformation agenda across the 
Group against a backdrop of challenging market 
conditions requires a talented and committed team 
who can support our customers with a first-class 
service. Our values are central to the way that we 
do business and we are delighted with the way our 
people have supported the Group through this 
period of great change. We have continued to make 
significant progress with our people initiatives:
    Employee engagement scores that continue to 
significantly outperform the national average 
(79.5% against a UK average of 11%1)
    17 staff undertaking training through our Pathway 
to Leadership Programme
    Investors in People Silver awarded to Residential 
Property to go alongside our Silver award in 
Critical Care and Gold in NAH;
    NAH being recognised by The Sunday Times as 
one of the Top 100 Best Small Companies To 
Work For 2019; and
    Extending our in-house learning academy to 
benefit employees across the Group.

Our people and values make us who we are and 
our staff body (now in excess of 250 people and 
growing) is the cornerstone of our future growth. 

Key to this is ensuring a positive gender balance  
in our leadership, management and staff bodies. 
This is evidenced by the following male/female 
gender split:

Group Board

    50% 
Male

    50% 

Female

Senior  
Management

    50% 
Male

    50% 

Female

Staff

    37% 
Male

    63% 

Female

1. OwnIt! survey results/Gallup State of the Workforce Report 2017

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

33

Strategic Report 2019–2020Outlook
As we started 2020, we were confident that the 
continued transformation of our Personal Injury 
division was progressing well; that Critical Care 
would continue to grow; and that Residential 
Property would gain market share and return a 
modest profit.

However, during March 2020 the emergence of 
COVID-19 in the UK and its potential impact on our 
business became our primary focus. In common 
with most other businesses, we are facing a major 
economic challenge which has the potential to 
severely disrupt demand for our offerings, erode 
confidence in our markets and create ongoing 
issues with delivering service. Our priority is the 
wellbeing of our employees and supporting our 
customers and business partners through these 
unprecedented times.

In response to this challenge, we have been 
developing and implementing business continuity 
plans that allow us to continue to trade and our 
well-supported systems are enabling home working 
and remote access for the vast majority of our 
teams. This has enabled us to continue to support 
customers and clients across our three divisions. 

We have developed several scenarios to help 
us model the potential financial impacts on 
our business, although at present it is difficult 
to predict the broader and ongoing economic 
ramifications of the situation.

In our Personal Injury business, whilst we have 
seen a significant reduction in new enquiries our 
ABS law firms continue to process historic claims, 
agree settlements and generate cash. In order 
to manage our cash position during this period 
of uncertainty, the management are controlling 
enquiry volumes and placement decisions and 
reducing costs including adjusting marketing 
spend. However, these measures are expected 
to result in a reduction in volume of new claims 
placed into our ABS law firms which will impact 
future profits.

Since mid-March, the Group’s Critical Care 
division has remained resilient with only a modest 
impact noted to date and this is expected to 
continue in the short to medium term. However, 
in adapting to new Government restrictions, 
conducting virtual expert witnesses and case 
management assessments may result in lower 
revenues per case. We have been able to utilise 
our newly developed technology to enable remote 
working which, when combined with the flexibility 
of our workforce, is enabling us to continue to 
support our clients through this difficult time.

In Residential Property, market volumes have 
been significantly impacted with any nascent 
housing market recovery failing to materialise as 
property viewings are cancelled, impacting both 
conveyancing activity and search volumes. 

We have proactively taken measures to reduce 
our costs across the Group and ensure we have 
sufficient liquidity to operate the business through 
this period. We will continue to evaluate 
and implement further measures 
as necessary to optimise the 
structure of the business, 
maximise savings, reduce 
property and lease costs, 
leverage IT to support 
broader based home 
working and delay 
capital expenditure. 
Our aim is to ensure 
the sustainability of 
our business and to 
position it to benefit 
from the recovery in 
confidence that will follow. 
After the initial shock, during 
which the business adapted 
quickly, I expect the recovery will 
be a gradual process. Our experience in 
managing change in difficult markets should hold 
us in good stead.

NAHL Group plc is a resilient business with 
talented and committed people who are working 
through the impacts of this rapidly changing 
environment and I am confident that we can 
navigate the weeks and months ahead, emerging 
with our long term growth strategy in place.

Russell Atkinson
Chief Executive Officer

27 April 2020

34 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Strategic Report 2019–2020 CHIEF FINANCIAL 
 OFFICER’S REPORT

We invested in working capital during the year 
to facilitate growth in our ABS law firms and this 
required an increase in our net debt to £21.0m 
at year-end. The actions that the Board took in 
January 2020 to slow the deployment of working 
capital and suspend the dividend were aimed at 
de-risking the business. In light of COVID-19, we 
are carefully monitoring our balance sheet and 
believe that the Group will be able to manage net 
debt within the current headroom.

Review of income 
statement

2019 
£m

31.7

13.6

6.0

2018 
£m

29.5

12.4

6.4

Personal Injury

Critical Care

Residential 
Property

Pre-LASPO ATE

-

0.7

Revenue

51.3

49.0

Growth  
%

7.4

9.6

(5.3)

-

4.8

Personal Injury 
– Excluding NAL 
start-up losses

Personal Injury 
– NAL start-up 
losses

Personal Injury

Critical Care

Residential 
Property

Group Costs

Underlying 
operating profit

10.0

8.4

19.1

(0.9)

-

-

9.1

5.0

(0.3)

(1.6)

12.2

8.4

4.5

0.7

(1.5)

12.1

8.1

10.9

(142.4)

5.0

0.5

Revenue
Revenue increased in the year by 4.8% from 
£49.0m to £51.3m, compared to a decrease of 
5.7% in 2018. 

Overview
The Group faced a number of challenges in 
2019, including a weak residential property 
market; competitive pressures in personal injury 
exacerbated by uncertainty around the forthcoming 
Government reforms; and instability in some of 
its partner relationships. Although this led to a set 
of financial results that were lower than originally 
planned, it is clear that there are also some 
positives to draw out.

From an operational perspective, the Group  
grew revenue by 4.8% in 2019 and delivered 
£2.2m of profit before tax (2018: £9.8m). Our 
Critical Care division had another strong year, 
delivering growth in underlying operating profit of 
10.9% and our Personal Injury division delivered 
marginally ahead on the Board’s underlying 
operating profit expectation. In addition to this, 
the Group has built up claim volumes in its ABS 
law firms (including National Law Partners) from 
10,274 ongoing claims at the start of the year to 
15,005 at the end of the year (a growth of 46.0%). 
This represents a store of value, much of which 
has yet to be recognised in the financial results but 
will deliver growth in future years.

2019 was an important year strategically for the 
Group. We launched two new ABS law firms in the 
year, including our wholly-owned ABS, National 
Accident Law (NAL), on time and on budget 
in April 2019. We also continue to make good 
progress with our small claims proposition and 
started a programme of investment in technology 
and building new propositions in Critical Care as 
we look to develop our track record of growth in 
this business.

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

35

Strategic Report 2019–2020The Group has grown 
claim volumes in its ABS 
law firms by 46.0% during 
the year. These represent 
a store of value that will 
contribute to growth in 
future years.

The Personal Injury division grew revenue by 7.4% 
from £29.5m to £31.7m in 2019. This compares 
with a contraction in revenue of 6.8% last year. 
As anticipated, revenue from Panel Law Firms 
continued to decline but this was offset by strong 
growth in legal services revenue as the Group’s 
ABS law firm strategy started to deliver a material 
contribution. Our revenue recognition policy for 
the provision of legal services is set out in note 1 to 
the financial statements. Revenue in the law firms 
is recognised in milestones such that no revenue 
is recognised until liability for a claim is admitted 
by the defendant and much of the 2019 revenue 
relates to claims commenced in prior years.

As planned, Critical Care delivered another good 
performance, growing revenue 9.6% (2018: 
12.2%) from £12.4m to £13.6m. It was pleasing to 
see both the case management and expert witness 
parts of the business performing strongly, with the 
former delivering 12.0% revenue growth. 

Unfortunately, Residential Property faced 
significant market challenges as the number of 
transactions in the UK property market contracted 
further in 2019. As a result, revenues in this 
division fell by 5.3%. 

An analysis of revenue by division is set out in the 
operating segments note on page 120. Further 
commentary on the performance of each division is 
included in the Chief Executive’s Report on page 29.

Underlying operating profit
Underlying operating profit increased in the year 
by 0.5% from £12.1m to £12.2m at an underlying 
margin of 23.8% (2018: 24.8%). 

Despite the cost of enquiry acquisition remaining 
higher than anticipated due to high levels of 
competition in the market, the Personal Injury 
division delivered growth in underlying operating 
profit of 8.1% from £8.4m to £9.1m. This was after 
deducting £0.9m of start-up losses in the Group’s 
wholly-owned law firm, National Accident Law. 

Whilst these do not meet the Group’s 
definition of exceptional items, 
they are one-off in nature. 
Before these losses, the 
increase in underlying 
operating profit was 
19.1%. 

The Critical Care 
division traded 
strongly in the 
year and the 
organic revenue 
growth translated 
into increased 
underlying 
operating profit, 
which rose by 
10.9% from £4.5m 
to £5.0m. The 
division invested in 
business development 
and technology but 
maintained its strong margin 
(2019: 37.0%; 2018: 36.5%). 

Underlying operating profit in the 
Residential Property division fell as a result 
of the revenue challenge and the business made  
a small loss of £0.3m (2018: £0.7m profit).  
Group costs were flat year-on-year at £1.6m  
(2018: £1.5m).

Exceptional and non-underlying items
The Group’s policy, set out in note 1 to the 
financial statements, is to separately identify 
exceptional and non-underlying items and exclude 
them from underlying performance measures to 
provide readers of the financial statements with a 
consistent basis on which to track the core trading 
performance. 

The Group incurred a number of exceptional 
items in the year which are set out in note 4 to 
the financial statements totalling £7.9m (2018: 
£0.4m). These include £1.3m of restructuring 
costs associated with the Group’s strategic 
transformation, a £1.2m write-down relating  
to the termination of its partnership in National 
Law Associates LLP and a £5.3m impairment 
charge in respect of Residential Property. 

Share-based payments and amortisation 
of intangible assets acquired on business 
combinations were in line with plan.

Taxation
The Group’s tax charge of £0.6m (2018: £1.4m) 
represents an effective tax rate of 29.5% (2018: 

36 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Strategic Report 2019–202014.2%). The effective tax rate is higher than 
the standard corporation tax rate of 19.0% for 
the reasons set out in note 9 to the financial 
statements. The most significant of these is the 
non-taxable impairment of goodwill and intangible 
assets and that the Group does not account for 
the non-controlling interests’ share of tax within 
its ABS law firms. This results in a reduction in 
effective tax rate of 11.4% (2018: 3.3%) which is 
significantly higher than the previous year due to 
the growth in the ABS law firm profits attributable 
to non-controlling interests. The deferred tax 
expense originates from temporary differences 
in intangible assets acquired on business 
combinations and bad debt provisions.

Earnings per share and dividend
Basic earnings per share (Basic EPS) for the year 
was (6.4)p (2018: 14.5p) and the diluted EPS was 
(6.4)p (2018: 14.3p). The dilution in EPS in 2018 
derived from share options schemes which are 
explained in note 22 to the financial statements.

In order to compare EPS year-on-year, earnings 
have been adjusted to exclude certain exceptional 
items, amortisation of intangible assets acquired 
on business combinations and share-based 
payments (net of the standard rate of corporation 
tax). This is explained in note 1 to the financial 
statements. On this basis, underlying EPS (before 
NAL start-up losses) was 14.4p (2018: 18.2p).

The fall in EPS is due to a greater proportion 
of profits being attributable to non-controlling 
interests (NCI) and reducing the profit attributable 
to shareholders of the parent company. (In 2019 
NCI was £4.5m and in 2018 it was £1.7m).

The Group paid an interim dividend of 2.6p per 
share in May 2019 (3.2p in May 2018). The Board 
is not recommending a final dividend in respect of 
2019 (2018: 5.7p).

Review of the statement  
of financial position
In reviewing the statement of financial position, 
I consider the significant items to be goodwill 
and intangible assets, working capital, defined as 
trade and other receivables less trade and other 
payables, and net debt.

Goodwill and intangible assets
Goodwill and other intangible assets amounted 
to a combined total of £60.6m (2018: £66.8m). 
The movement since last year is shown in notes 13 
and 15 to the financial statements and comprises 

£0.5m of new other intangible assets less £1.3m 
of amortisation and less a £5.3m impairment. The 
amortisation is consistent with our accounting 
policy to amortise intangible assets over their 
estimated useful lives.

Goodwill is tested annually for impairment. In 
undertaking the review in the current year, the 
Directors gave careful consideration to the levels 
of uncertainty in the UK housing market at the end 
of 2019 and the disappointing performance of the 
Residential Property division in the year. Further 
evidence of this market weakness was provided by 
the impact of the COVID-19 virus in March 2020. 
Accordingly, the Directors have concluded that it 
is appropriate to book an impairment of £5.3m to 
the goodwill and other intangible assets attributed 
to this division in the financial statements. No 
impairment to goodwill relating to the other 
divisions was deemed necessary. Refer to the 
Audit & Risk Committee report on page 80 and 
note 13 to the financial statements on page 127 for 
further details of this review.

Working capital
Trade and other receivables less trade and  
other payables totalled £20.7m at year-end  
(2018: £13.7m).

As anticipated, the increase primarily arose in the 
Personal Injury division as the Group progressed 
its transition to a model of increasing self-
processing in its ABS law firms. This is a more 
capital-intensive model, particularly in the early 
years of these firms before they build up a mature 
book of work-in-progress (WIP), but it will generate 
higher returns on investment over the case 
settlement cycle. 

At 31 December 2019, the Group had accrued 
income balances totalling £18.8m (2018: £8.4m). 
Of this amount, £4.1m (2018: £1.4m) relates to 
WIP recognised on personal injury claims in the 
ABS law firms. These claims are yet to reach 
the settlement stage but have all had liability 
admitted by the defendant, in line with the Group’s 
accounting policy for legal services revenue in note 
1 to the financial statements. 

There is a significant element of uncertainty 
in estimating the WIP recognised in the ABS 
law firms, as discussed further in note 1 to the 
financial statements. The Directors believe that 
the assumptions adopted are appropriate and 
based on historical experience of claims processed 
in our ABS law firms and by our panel. These 
assumptions are updated with actual results as 
claims settle.

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

37

Strategic Report 2019–2020A further £4.3m of accrued income relates to 
non-contingent future settlements relating to the 
termination of the Group’s partnership in National 
Law Partners which are due to be settled by the 
end of April 2022. 

Net debt
The Group had net debt at year-end of £21.0m 
(2018: £15.5m). This is defined in note 29 to the 
financial statements and comprised of £2.6m 
of cash (2018: £1.6m) offset by borrowings of 
£23.6m (2018: £17.1m).

The borrowings represent a balance on the 
Group’s revolving credit facility (RCF). This 
facility, with Yorkshire/Clydesdale Bank, expires 
in December 2021 and provides up to £25m of 
credit at a reasonable interest rate of up to 1.65% 
over LIBOR. The growth in the usage of the facility 
during the year has been due to investment in 
working capital, payment of the dividend and 
a delay in the receipt of amounts due from the 
Group’s partners in National Law Partners. 

Review of the cash  
flow statement
The Group increased cash and cash equivalents by 
£1.0m in the year (2018: £0.7m). The significant 
items in the consolidated cash flow statement are 
net cash from operating activities; non-controlling 
interest drawings; dividends paid to shareholders; 
and new borrowings.

Net cash from operating activities is primarily 
driven by operating profit and working capital 
movements, both of which are discussed above.

The Group made £3.8m of dividend payments to 
shareholders during the year (2018: £6.4m), which 
represented the 2018 final dividend and the 2019 
interim dividend paid in October 2019. 

£2.2m (2018: £0.9m) of drawings were paid to  
the ABS law firm partners during the year under 
the terms of our agreements. This increase year-
on-year reflects the growth in claims won during 
the year. 

The Group drew down £6.5m (2018: £4.1m) on 
its RCF during the year to fund working capital 
investments and dividend payments.

Free cash flow (FCF) is the Group’s KPI with 
regards to cash flow (see page 23). FCF in 2019  
was £(1.7)m compared to £2.9m in 2018. The 
primary reason for the reduction was a delay 
in receiving amounts due from the Group’s 
partners in National Law Partners. As part of 
the termination agreement, these amounts are 
now due in future years. The Group anticipates 

returning to higher levels of FCF in 2020 as the 
ABS law firms mature. The Group also monitors 
underlying cash conversion, which was lower than 
the Board expected at 40.5% (2018: 65.6%) for 
the same reasons.
New accounting standards
The Group has adopted one new accounting 
standard during the year – IFRS 16 Leases –  
from 1 January 2019.

As was anticipated in last year’s financial 
statements, the adoption of IFRS 16 did not 
result in a fundamental change on the financial 
statements, as the Group does not have many 
high value leases and those it has do not have long 
to run. Therefore, in adopting this standard, the 
Board decided to take the modified retrospective 
approach permitted by IFRS 16 whereby 
comparative information is not restated.

The full details of the change are presented  
in note 31, but in summary this required a  
change in the accounting policy 
and the recognition of a right of 
use asset of £640,000 and a 
lease liability for all operating 
leases of £673,000. The 
rent expense in the income 
statement is replaced with 
a depreciation charge on 
the asset and an interest 
charge on the liability. 

Conclusion 
In conclusion, despite facing 
a number of market and 
commercial challenges in 2019, the 
Group has made substantial progress on 
its strategic transformation programme. Whilst 
2020 brings a fresh challenge in the form of 
COVID-19, the decisions we have taken to protect 
cash, reduce costs and ensure there is sufficient 
liquidity to run the business through a prolonged 
period of disruption give me confidence in the 
Group’s ability to emerge from this period as a 
sustainable business.

James Saralis

Chief Financial Officer

27 April 2020

38 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Strategic Report 2019–2020 PERSONAL INJURY 
 DIVISIONAL OVERVIEW

Creating a platform for growth
Our ambition is simple and clear – we aim to be the leading 
personal injury services provider in the UK with a strategy that 
capitalises on the opportunity provided by regulatory change and 
creates a platform for growth. 2019 was an important year for us 
in this journey and whilst there is more to do, we are pleased with 
the progress we have made with our change agenda. 

Growing in a  
changing market
The next stage of our transformation – our small 
claims proposition – will be ready to launch in Q3 
of this year. 

We plan to continuously improve the customer 
journey, provide a technologically-enabled and 
easy-to-use online portal for large parts of the 
claims process as well as bringing the post-reform 
Road Traffic Accident (RTA) enquiries we generate 
exclusively into our new ABS law firm, National 
Accident Law (NAL).

The launch of our first wholly-owned ABS law 
firm was a focus in 2019 and will be pivotal to the 
delivery of our strategy. NAL began trading in 
April 2019, on time and to budget and is already 
delivering for our customers.

Continuing to invest  
in our brand
The National Accident Helpline (NAH) brand 
continues to perform well and we will continue to 
invest in this key asset. In 2019 we brought more 
of our marketing provision in-house by enhancing 
our team and ensuring our intellectual property 
remains within the business. 

In 2019 we invested in NAH’s website by moving 
it to a new platform. This significant piece of work 
aims to reduce page loading speed times by up 
to 50% and deliver a much-improved customer 
experience. At the start of 2020, we launched 
a new advertising campaign, focusing on our 
national reach while developing the core principles 
of our brand.

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

39

Strategic Report 2019–2020Increasing options for  
lead distribution
The launch of National Accident Law has enabled 
the division to adapt its distribution of leads and 
potential claims. Our panel of law firms, while 
contracting in size, has remained a core element 
of our offering, especially for non-RTA claims. 
The panel is complemented by our joint venture 
ABS law firms, with Your Law, as the more mature 
of these, operating well. Once the anticipated 
personal injury reforms go live Your Law will work 
exclusively on non-RTA claims. 

In October 2019 we launched a further joint 
venture ABS law firm, Law Together, in partnership 
with Horwich Cohen Coghlan Solicitors and its 
early metrics are encouraging.

One business,  
one regulator
From Q2 of 2020 all marketing, contact centre and 
legal processing activity conducted in the division 
will be regulated by the Solicitor’s Regulation 
Authority (SRA). This move provides a number 
of opportunities for our business. It will improve 
our ability to generate high quality personal 
injury enquiries while better managing our costs. 
The division will benefit from customer journey 
improvements and efficiencies as our legal support 
centre will be able to manage a larger element of 
the claim process. It will also provide significant 
brand benefits by allowing us to position ourselves 
as a law firm. National Accident Helpline working 
in the same regulatory authority as our panel firms 
will also provide consistency of approach and 
greater opportunities to collaborate.

National Accident Law – 
Showing great promise
The Group launched National Accident Law in 
April 2019 on time and to budget. We are pleased 
with operational performance metrics to date 
which are line with our expectations. Following the 
introduction of the Personal Injury reforms, we 
anticipate that, National Accident Law will process 
and manage all the division’s RTA work. Whilst the 
business is still in its formative stages, significant 
progress is being made and we are confident that 
it will provide the platform to seize the opportunity 
the upcoming reforms will provide. 

In a world where there is an ongoing drive for 
an improved customer journey and efficiencies 
in every area, we continue to invest in new 
technology to support this. In addition, we 
are looking at ways to bring National 
Accident Helpline and National 
Accident Law closer together – 
beginning with a move to operate 
under one regulator.

40 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Strategic Report 2019–2020 
 
Embracing and thriving  
in change
While the personal injury market remains tough 
and competitive we are confident that by pursuing 
our ambitious change agenda and business model 
we can take full advantage of the opportunities 
that the next five years will present us with.

Personal Injury division  
in numbers:
In 2019:

Customers were supported

94,941
43

Number of law firm relationships

Since inception:
Over

Cases won by ABS law firms including NAL

5,000
£19.3m

Damages recovered by ABS law firms   
including NAL

Over

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

41

Strategic Report 2019–2020CASE STUDY

Strategic Report 2019–2020

A young woman  
scarred for life 

Claire* sustained a painful and 
damaging chemical burn at 
work. For a young girl, this was 
psychologically damaging as 
well as physically challenging. 
With skin grafts not a viable 
option, Your Law arranged 
for Claire to have a 2-hour 
consultation with an expert in 
cosmetic camouflage. 

Claire learned about the make-up, brushes and 
sponges that she would need, as well as the 
practical life skill of how to apply the make-up 
for maximum coverage. The damages awarded 
covered the future cost of all these items that she 
would need for the rest of her life.

*Name changed for confidentiality purposes

Making it right
Simon Rees, solicitor for Your Law said 

This was a really 
interesting and unusual 
case for us. It wasn’t just 
a matter of receiving a 
lump sum of money, it 
was about giving Claire 
the skills to cover up her 
injury. This has, in turn, 
increased her confidence 
which was impacted by 
sustaining an injury of this 
kind at such a young age.

42 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

 
 CRITICAL CARE 
 DIVISIONAL OVERVIEW

Enhancing our  
strategic partnerships
Bush has continued to invest in and grow its 
partnerships in 2019, celebrating its first year 
working with the Child Brain Injury Rehabilitation 
Service and Spinal Injuries Association Case 
Management. During 2019, these new partnerships 
have continued to provide the very best case 
management to customers and clients. These 
services leverage the capability and expertise 
of Bush & Co alongside two of the UK’s largest 
charities in child brain injury and spinal cord injury. 

2019 also saw Bush launch a new partnership with 
Barclaycare, a specialist provider in nurse-led care 
packages. This venture allows Bush to develop 
enhanced services for clients who require support 
workers and nurses to care for them in their home 
following injury. 

The Thalidomide Trust continues to work closely 
with Bush to support the future needs of its 
beneficiaries and make arrangements to help them 
access care and equipment. 

Investment and growth
2019 has been a year of investment and further 
growth for Bush & Co. The business capitalised on 
investment in business development, deepening 
its relationship with customers through focused 
networking, better developed marketing channels 
and more interaction with the insurance sector. 
This delivered an 8% increase in the number 
of clients supported across all services. Bush’s 
UK-wide network of expert witnesses grew, 
introducing new specialisms to expand its portfolio 
including dermatology, dietetics, sonography and 
cosmetic surgery nursing experts.

Bush & Co refreshed its brand during the 
year and unveiled a new look that reflects the 
professionalism and expertise for which it is best 
known. It developed new marketing collateral and 
a website with integrated live chat functionality 
that has made it even easier for customers to do 
business with Bush & Co. 

Investing in staff, 
processes and collateral
2019 also saw the Group invest in Bush’s 
effectiveness through the introduction of a new 
Customer Relationship Management (CRM) 
system to support its customer relationships and 
growing networks with enhanced management 
information. Bush has maintained its IS09001: 
2015 accreditation, further recognising its ability 
to consistently provide products and services that 
meet customer needs and regulatory requirements. 

We invested in the business capability by recruiting 
a new Client Director, a Partnership Liaison 
Manager, a Clinical Governance Co-ordinator 
and two new Operations Managers. We also 
doubled the size of our Behaviour Service Team in 
preparation for further expansion in 2020. 

Bush’s strong clinical leadership team will 
continue to support case managers through their 
newly introduced case clinics which bring new 
perspective to clinical challenges. 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

43

Strategic Report 2019–2020Giving back
Throughout the year Bush has continued to 
support Para Dance UK, raising over £5,000 to 
provide specialist wheelchairs for athletes to train 
and compete in Para Dance global championships. 

It has also continued its relationship with the 
Rugby Football Union Injured Players Foundation 
where it supports players who have sustained a 
catastrophic injury with their onward rehabilitation 
and return to work.

Looking ahead 
In 2020 we will continue to invest in developing 
our capability and the proposition of Bush & Co. 
We are upgrading our case management systems 
and exploring how technology can make us more 
efficient and improve our processes for producing 
expert reports. We are also exploring opportunities 
in adjacent markets and how we can use our core 
competencies to provide services to customers in 
areas such as Court of Protection and care. 

We are pleased with the progress Bush & Co has 
made in the year and look forward to another strong 
performance in 2020.

Breaking the stigma 
Bush led the way in 2019 with its annual 
conference which concentrated on breaking down 
barriers and stigmas by focusing on topics that 
are rarely spoken of. The event was attended by 
almost 200 professionals. It shared best practice 
and knowledge on neurological, psychological and 
practical challenges for clients and led the thinking 
on how the sector can keep the conversation going 
and bring real value to it.

Award-winning Bush & Co
Bush was proud to win the prestigious Supporting 
the Industry title at the Personal Injury Awards 
during the year. The judges commended 
Bush’s commitment to customers and clients 
in recognition of the ongoing development of 
its services, proving the value of its continued 
investment in this area. Bush was also delighted 
when one of its team of case management experts, 
Spencer Rathbone, won the CMSUK Vocational 
Case Manager of the Year award. This fiercely 
contested award recognised Spencer’s experience 
and expertise in supporting a young adult client 
to regain their independence and return to the 
workplace following injury. 

Law firm relationships416
Care experts193

44 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Strategic Report 2019–2020 RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY 
 DIVISIONAL OVERVIEW

Conditions in the UK property market continued to prove 
difficult through 2019. Uncertainty, caused by the political 
delays in Britain’s exit from the European Union, resulted in 
many prospective sellers delaying the listing of their houses, 
and buyers being cautious about making a new purchase. Lower 
market transaction levels drove the need to create new sources 
for instructions which increased the cost of acquisition. 

Increase instructions
Despite the challenging market conditions, we 
succeeded in helping more people with their 
conveyancing requirements and increasing our 
market share in 2019. This was achieved as a 
result of our refocus on digital marketing and 
affiliate partnerships, which generated increased 
enquiry volume, albeit, at a higher unit price than 
previous years. 

Against this backdrop, the division continued to 
build a foundation for future growth to ensure it 
is in a stronger position to take advantage of any 
improvements in the market when they come. 

We have been with 
SearchesUK for, in 
excess of, 10 years. Their 
standard of service is 
excellent. We cannot 
fault them in any way.
Bob Bastian, Stephen Rimmer Solicitors

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

45

Strategic Report 2019–2020A new business to 
business proposition
In 2019 the division established a clear vision 
to become a leading player in the conveyancing 
market, with the objective of leveraging technology 
to improve the conveyancing process for 
home-movers and stakeholders alike. The team 
established a strategy and action plan to achieve 
these goals, and changes were made across a 
number of key business areas including marketing, 
digital capability, product management and 
business development. 

The strategy began to take effect with the 
appointment of a new Head of Marketing and 
the re-platforming of the division’s web estate 
to deliver a better customer experience and 
increase customer acquisition. The division also 
realised a key pillar of the strategy with the launch 
of a business-to-business proposition targeting 
estate agents, independent financial advisors and 
mortgage brokers in order to capture a greater 
share of this market. The Conveyancing Exchange 
was launched in Q1, with distribution growing 
steadily through the year.

Investing in people
The division has also invested in its people and 
reputation in 2020 by embarking on its first 
ever Investors in People assessment leading to 
it being awarded Silver status. This is not only a 
great achievement in its own right but provides a 
blueprint for further improvements over the next 
two years. 

Looking Ahead
Although there were signs of an improving 
market at the beginning of 2020, the emergence 
of the global pandemic of COVID-19 in February 
has brought the wider UK property market to 
a standstill. Since then the division has seen a 
significant decline in activity and is reducing its 
cost base in line with the current level of demand. 
The focus for 2020 has shifted from gaining 
market share and returning the division to growth 
to minimising the financial impact of the decline 
in trading and ensuring we have a sustainable 
business model to see us through these 
challenging times. 

46 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Strategic Report 2019–2020 
 PRINCIPAL RISKS  
AND UNCERTAINTIES

The Board is mindful of the detrimental impact that the Group’s 
principal risks and uncertainties could have on its ability to 
deliver on its strategic priorities. It seeks to identify, assess and 
manage these risks through its risk management framework 
and regular reporting and review, combined with additional 
assurance work. Whilst the Board has ultimate responsibility 
for risk, it is supported by the Audit & Risk Committee and 
Executive Directors. 

Our risk management 
framework
The Board has implemented a risk management 
framework (figure 1) that combines a top-down 
strategic assessment of risk with a bottom-up 
operational identification and reporting process.

The regular review of existing risks and 
identification of emerging risks is managed 
through quarterly risk reviews between divisional 
management and Executive Directors. Once 
risks are identified and the Group’s appetite for 
each risk determined, risks are prioritised and 
mitigating actions implemented.

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

47

Strategic Report 2019–2020Figure 1 – Risk management framework

i

S
t
r
a
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a
s
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e
s
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i
s
k
a
n
d
p
r
i
o
r
i
t
i
s
a
t
i
o
n

Board

Ultimate responsibility for risk management 
  Sets strategic priorities 
  Agrees the Group’s appetite for each risk category 
  Top down risk identification 
  Delegates authority

Audit & Risk 
Committee

Monitors effectiveness of risk management 
through reporting and assurance 
  Sets scope of external audit 
  Monitors internal controls through internal reviews 
  Reviews critical accounting judgements and estimates

Executive 
Directors

Divisional 
management

Monitor performance and changes  
in key risk 
  Provide regular reports and updates to the Board 
    Report to the Board and Audit & Risk Committee on  
key risks
    Provide guidance and advice to divisional management 
through quarterly risk reviews

Identifies, manages and reports local risks 
  Maintains local risk registers and mitigation plans 
  Makes regular assessments of emerging risks 
  Implements mitigation plans 
   Reports quarterly to Executive Directors on risk (this role 
is replicated by the Executive Directors for risks that sit 
at the Group level)

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n
i
t
r
o
p
e
r
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o
i
t
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i
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48 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Strategic Report 2019–2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk appetite
Every year, the Board reviews and sets the Group’s 
appetite for risk. This is done by scoring each 
of the seven risk categories that the Board has 
identified (figure 2) on a scale of 1 (lowest risk) 
to 12 (highest risk). A score of 1–3 is described 
as an averse appetite; 4–5 is a cautious appetite; 
7–9 is a balanced appetite; and 10–12 is an 
entrepreneurial appetite. Individual risks are 
allocated a category and the associated risk 
appetite then informs management’s approach to 
mitigating that risk.

Risk identification  
and reporting
Divisional management conducts an ongoing 
process of identification and assessment of key 
risks (both financial and non-financial) faced by 
their division. This includes the identification of 
emerging risks, whether from structural changes 
in their markets or transformation activity within 
the business. 

Risks are collated on a risk register along with 
mitigating actions that reduce the residual risk to 
an acceptable level, with reference to the Board’s 
appetite. Residual risks are assessed according to 
their likelihood of occurrence and potential impact 
on the profitability and cash flow of the Group.

Divisional risk registers are reviewed quarterly by 
the Executive Directors and risks are prioritised 
across the Group. The highest rated risks are 
denoted principal risks and are reported by the 
Executive Directors to the Audit & Risk Committee 
and the Board. The Audit & Risk Committee 
developed a new risk management framework 
during the year.

Figure 2 – Risk categories

Transformation

Strategic

Financial

Operational

People and 
culture

IT, systems 
and data 
security

Regulatory

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

49

Strategic Report 2019–2020The principal risks it identified differ from the prior year and are detailed below:

Category

Financial

£

Appetite

Mitigation

Balanced

The Group has processes 
to approve credit limits and 
monitor exposures. Contractual 
provisions are put in place, such 
as financial disclosure obligations 
and set-off clauses to mitigate 
the risk for material debts. All 
material deals are subject to 
Board approval.

Strategic

Balanced Model assumptions are 

determined by management 
with oversight from Executive 
Directors and the Board. 
Sensitivities are performed 
on the key assumptions. The 
assumptions are regularly 
scrutinised with reference 
to management information 
provided by ABS law firm 
partners and from National 
Accident Law.

Transformation

Balanced Dedicated project management 

resource is in place to support 
delivery with a strong focus 
from management. Oversight is 
provided by Executive and Non-
Executive directors and specialist 
or backfill resource is contracted 
in where necessary.

Principal risk
Credit exposure
The Group has a number of historic 
and ongoing arrangements with 
panel law firms, some of which 
involve deferred payments, and 
which create a credit risk in the 
event of partner insolvency or 
dispute.

Accuracy of 
business model 
assumptions
The Personal Injury business model 
relies on several key assumptions 
which remain unproven and which, 
if not delivered, have a material 
impact on financial performance 
and strategy. These include 
assumptions relating to:  
  Enquiry generation 
  Case processing performance 
  Small claims processing.

Delivery of key 
strategic projects
The Group has several key strategic 
projects underway and a delay 
or failure to deliver any of these 
could have a material impact on 
its financial plan. These projects 
include:  
  Small claims processing 
  Regulatory consolidation 
  Improving call handling efficiency 
  Insurer and product deals 
    IT infrastructure and  
systems changes.

50 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Strategic Report 2019–2020Principal risk
Demand for 
consultants
An inability to attract and retain 
relationships with high quality self-
employed consultants in Bush & Co 
could result in the Group missing its 
financial and strategic objectives.

Adapting to new 
markets
The Group’s chosen strategy in 
Critical Care includes leveraging our 
core competencies to move into 
adjacent markets. As we are less 
familiar with these markets, there 
is a heightened risk that we will not 
be successful and fail to deliver our 
strategic and financial targets.

Cyber security
Many of the Group’s interactions 
with its customers are online and 
we are reliant on our IT systems 
to capture and protect valuable 
customer data obtained in the 
normal course of business. Theft, 
loss and misappropriation of 
digital assets and data could result 
in reputational damage and/or 
regulatory fines.

Category

Appetite

Mitigation

Operational

Balanced Clear demonstration of our  

Strategic

Balanced

IT, systems and 
data security

Balanced

value proposition to our 
consultants, including access 
to clinical specialists and 
administrative support, good 
levels of fees, access to training 
and networking opportunities 
with their peers. Once engaged, 
strong contracts are put in place 
to protect both parties.

The Group is partnering with 
established providers in new 
markets to help us learn and 
gain traction. Where possible 
we are looking to exploit existing 
relationships in new markets and 
minimise set-up costs.

The Group takes data security 
very seriously and has put 
in place robust policies and 
procedures to ensure it is 
compliant with the Data Security 
act 1998, GDPR and other 
relevant regulations, including 
regular penetration testing. It  
also has a disaster recovery  
plan, which is regularly tested,  
to protect its operations.

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

51

Strategic Report 2019–2020Category

Appetite

Mitigation

Operational

Balanced

The Group is investigating ways 
to reduce risk in this area.

Financial

Balanced

£

The Board closely monitors the 
use of capital and uses short and 
medium-term forecasts to plan 
future requirements. Day-to-
day capital is provided through 
the Group’s revolving credit 
facility (RCF) with Yorkshire/
Clydesdale Bank and levels of 
utilisation and compliance with 
the debt covenants is reviewed on 
a monthly basis by the Executive 
Directors. Board decisions 
around capital allocation 
and dividends are made with 
consideration to future capital 
requirements.

Operational and 
financial

£

Balanced Management has developed 
a set of plans to mitigate the 
potential impact on our staff 
and customers. These include 
the ability to work remotely 
using existing technology. We 
are working closely with key 
suppliers and strategic partners 
to safeguard continuity of service; 
and, having stress-tested our 
financial models, we are adapting 
our plans to delay discretionary 
spend and capital expenditure 
until the outlook becomes  
more clear.

Principal risk
Reliance on third-
party suppliers
The Group uses a third-party 
system for customers to order 
residential property search packs. 
Any interruption in the service 
of this system would result in 
disruption and loss of revenue.

Working capital 
management
The Group is currently in a period  
of net investment in working capital 
as it builds its book of personal 
injury claims in its ABS law firms. 
These claims can take up to 2–3 
years to process and it is at the 
settlement point of each successful 
claim that cash is received. If the 
Group has insufficient working 
capital then it could fail to capitalise 
on the opportunity and miss its 
financial forecasts.

Impact of COVID-19
The COVID-19 outbreak continues 
to develop, with impacts felt 
globally across all business sectors. 
Detailed risks for our business 
include the health and availability 
of our people to run the business, 
in particular key individuals; 
accessibility of our customers 
and their appetite for our services 
during the peak of the outbreak; the 
resilience of suppliers and partners; 
the resilience of our systems and 
the ability of our people to work 
from alternative locations. In 
addition to operational risks, there 
are financial risks stemming from 
the potential for delayed receipts 
of cash if customers and partners 
start to preserve their own cash; 
and the impact of a downturn in our 
revenues on our RCF headroom.

52 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Strategic Report 2019–2020 SECTION 172 
 STATEMENT AND 
 STAKEHOLDER 
 ENGAGEMENT

Section 172 of the Companies Act 2006 requires a Director of 
a company to act in the way he or she considers, in good faith, 
would be most likely to promote the success of the company for 
the benefit of its members as a whole. In doing this, Section 172 
requires a Director to have regard, among other matters, to: 

    the likely consequences of any decision  
in the long-term; 

The stakeholders the Board has identified  
with regard to this are:

  the interests of the company’s employees; 

    the need to foster the company’s business 
relationships with suppliers, customers  
and others; 

    the impact of the company’s operations on  
the community and the environment; 

    the desirability of the company maintaining 
a reputation for high standards of business 
conduct; and 

    the need to act fairly with members of  
the company. 

The Directors give careful consideration to the 
factors set out above in discharging their duties 
under Section 172. Further detail on the long-
term strategy and the Board’s decision-making 

driving this can be found in the Chair’s 

Report and Chief Executive’s Report 
on pages 27 and 29 respectively. 

Our trusted brands (Chief 

Executive’s Report page 32), 

industry awards (Critical Care 
Divisional Overview page 
43) and Investors in People 
commitment (Investing in 
Our People, page 59) are 
all testament to how the 
business strives to maintain its 
reputation for high standards of 

business conduct.

OUR EMPLOYEES

OUR CUSTOMERS 
AND PARTNERS

OUR SUPPLIERS

OUR INVESTORS

OUR COMMUNITIES AND 
THE ENVIRONMENT

The Board sees the value of building and 
maintaining strong relationships with these 
stakeholders and is committed to delivering 
regular and sustained ways of doing so, with a  
view to this activity providing an exceptional 
customer experience as well as delivering long-
term value for shareholders. 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

53

Strategic Report 2019–2020Our Employees
The business is committed to open and 
transparent communication with its 

staff, primarily through the delivery of quarterly all 
staff meetings where strategic and performance 
updates are delivered by company directors 
and the senior management team and two-way 
communication is encouraged. 

In addition to gathering feedback throughout the 
year through regular meetings, the company also 
encourages employees to share their views via 
its annual staff survey, the results of which are 
shared and actions taken as a result. Colleagues 
are invited to invest directly into the company’s 
performance through its Save As You Earn share 
schemes which are open to all employees. For 
more information please see Investing in Our 
People on page 59. 

Our customers
The Group’s customers fall into two 
distinct categories covering both 

business-to-business and business-to-consumer 
sectors and the company is committed to 
servicing them both effectively. Our business-to-
business customers are supported by dedicated 
partnership and business development teams who 
work to ensure that all parties are satisfied with the 
management of the relationship and its results.

Our business-to-consumer customers benefit  
from the empathic expertise of our teams of  
highly trained employees. The Group further 
invests in its technologies with a view to ensuring 
that this customer base has a market-leading 
consumer experience.

Our Suppliers
The Group works with a number of 
key suppliers, primarily providers 

of marketing support services, self-employed 
consultants and search agents and surveyors. 
Again, each division has a dedicated marketing 
and operations team who work closely with these 
suppliers to ensure the successful delivery of these 
services for both parties.

Our investors
The Group aims to maintain an ongoing 
dialogue with shareholders throughout 

the year, to manage their expectations and 
understand the motivation behind shareholder 
voting decisions. Our Investors section of our 
website (www.nahlgroupplc.co.uk/investors) 
explains how we have sought to do this, including 
meeting investors at our annual general meeting 
and twice yearly roadshows following the 
announcement of the full year and interim results. 
The Chair and Senior Independent Director are 
available to meet investors as required. 

The Board seeks to manage investor expectations 
whilst striving to make the right decisions as it 
navigates the ever-changing markets in which  
it operates; aiming to strike a balance between 
long-term shareholder value and short-term 
business needs. 

Our communities and 
the environment
While our businesses have limited 

direct impact on the environment we are mindful 
of our responsibility in this regard. To this end, 
a staff body has been developed to look at ways 
that our businesses can limit their impact on the 
environment. Recent successes include the Critical 
Care division’s new offices using 96% clean energy 
and plans in the Personal Injury division for electric 
car charging points.

Our employees remain committed to their local 
communities with senior staff offering their skills 
and experience to local schools and academies in a 
mentoring capacity through Dragon’s Den events 
and similar. Staff also take part in regular fundraising 
activities including sleep outs, organising fundraising 
lunches and fundraising for and contributing to their 
chosen, business-related charities. 

This strategic report was approved by the Board 
on 27 April 2020 and signed on its behalf by:

Caroline Brown

Chair

54 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Strategic Report 2019–2020OUR

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

55

Our Culture 2019–2020Our Values and our belief in trust 
continue to inspire what we do and 
how we do it. Our customers are at the 
heart of what we do while our people 
remain our most important asset. 
2019 was a year of further investment 
in our people – both in terms of 
their personal and professional 
development. National Accident 
Helpline joined the ranks of The 
Sunday Times Top 100 Best Small 
Companies to Work For, Critical Care 
continued its work with Investors in 
People, having secured Silver status 
in 2017 and the Residential Property 
division attained Silver status too at its 
first assessment. 

56 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Our Culture 2019–2020 DRIVEN BY OUR 
VALUES

Our Group Values have been in place since 2014 and are 
designed to provide inspiration for staff throughout the 
business whilst giving every colleague a blueprint for who 
we are both as a business and as people. They have become  
an integral part of how our businesses operate.

Our Values are

We are
Curious

We are
Driven

We are
Passionate

We are
Unified

We question the 
status quo, seek 
to understand our 
customers and 
resolve how we 
could do things 
better for them.

We value achieving 
results, we strive to 
make them happen, 
we want to build 
something meaningful 
and have fun while 
we’re doing it.

We care about 
what we do and 
how we do it, we 
empathise with 
our customers 
and keep our 
promises.

We are one team 
committed to integrity, 
taking individual 
responsibility for our 
actions whilst trusting 
and respecting each 
other. 

Values deliver  
business benefits
Our colleagues have taken these Values to heart 
and this has led to great developments in the 
culture and operations of our businesses. Keeping 
our Values front and centre isn’t just about making 
our businesses great places to be, it also has 
important business benefits.

For example, one colleague in the Personal Injury 
division noticed a potential process improvement. 
Curious to know why the process happened in 
the way it did and Driven to find a solution, she 
researched the issue and presented a different 
methodology. This was adopted by the business 
and resulted in increased efficiencies while 
providing a much-improved customer journey. 

Keen to learn,  
delivering impact
We love to hear our staff asking why? Why is this 
done that way? Why does it work the way it does? 
If our colleagues are asking why it’s because they 
have a Curious mind which means 
they are both keen to learn and 
have an impact. This, in turn, 
means that the other Values 
flow from it. 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

57

Our Culture 2019–2020Our dynamic and  
exciting culture
Our Values Champions are colleagues who, during 
the course of the year, have truly excelled on their 
demonstration of our Values. This is the high point 
of our Values-driven recognition scheme. 

We’re extremely proud of our people-centred and 
Values-driven approach to our businesses which 
form the bedrock of our dynamic and exciting 
Group culture. It is this strong, embedded culture 
that underpins our strategy and enhances our 
ability to meet our short and long-term goals.

Our Values – making 
change happen
The creation of our first wholly owned ABS law 
firm involved utilising all the Values to deliver 
this important project in a short time frame. 
Bringing together a team of some of the brightest 
minds in the division, some of whom may never 
have worked closely together before and shared 
the same Values-set ensured the project was 
successfully delivered. 

Being Unified in vision, Driven in determination to 
make it happen, Passionate in making National 
Accident Law a really different kind of law firm 
operationally and culturally and being Curious 
about how that could be done most effectively 
meant that this project created something 
genuinely different. This endeavor will benefit both 
customers and our Group for years to come.

Award-winning,  
Values-driven  
recognition strategy
In recent years, our Values have become a focus 
for our Employee Value Proposition, which drives 
how we attract, recruit and retain staff to our 
business. This has been recognised by a number 
of industry awards and, even more importantly, 
our staff engagement scores. Our recognition 
and reward strategy begins with e-cards that 
colleagues send one another for excellent 
performance and behaviours and goes all the way 
to the awarding of our Values Champions at the 
end of the Year.

58 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Our Culture 2019–2020 INVESTING IN OUR 
 PEOPLE

As previously mentioned, our staff are our number one asset 
and this is evidenced in the way that we support and invest in 
them. In 2019 we have done this to a greater level than ever 
before – in both their personal and professional development.

Continuing our Investors 
in People journey
2019 has seen us strengthen our commitment to 
Investors in People. Building on the Silver award 
attributed to Bush & Co in 2017 and the Gold 
award attributed to National Accident Helpline in 
2018, our Residential Property division has now 
also been awarded Silver status. 

Bush & Co is continuing to build on its Silver 
award and is engaging staff to drive forward 
continuous improvements in preparation for its 
re-assessment in 2020.

The Sunday Times Top 
100 Best Companies to 
Work For Success
We started the year by celebrating National 
Accident Helpline being placed in The Sunday 
Times Top 100 Small Companies to Work For. To 
have broken into this prestigious and exclusive 
group of businesses at its first time of trying was 
an extraordinary achievement. Competition for 
these places is high and results are based entirely 
on staff feedback, making this achievement all the 
more pleasing. 

As it’s our people that make our businesses tick, 
we celebrated by taking 16 colleagues to the 
awards evening in London and prepared further 
celebrations at the office after the event.

CEO of the Personal Injury division, Simon Trott, said:

Our teams work so hard to 
ensure that our customers 
who have suffered an injury 
that wasn’t their fault are 
able to make it right so to 
know that, in return, we’re 
providing them with a great 
culture, one that recognises 
their skills and their 
achievements; that we’ve 
made it right for them, is 
hugely satisfying.

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

59

Our Culture 2019–2020Succession planning
While turnover for our leadership team has 
remained low throughout the transformation 
period, succession planning is vital in ensuring 
future stability for our business. 

Each of our senior leaders has now completed a 
development plan and there is a succession plan in 
place for each of their roles. Of the vacancies filled 
in this category in 2019, over a third were filled by 
internal candidates, showing that the process is 
already beginning to deliver benefits.

Diversity is vital for any business to be successful. 
By the end of 2019 a total of 50% of our top tier 
positions were held by women, a number that has 
been steadily increasing over the last two years. 
Our Group Board is similarly well-balanced with  
a 50/50 gender split.

Raising up new leaders
Investing in our people in order to develop future 
leaders comprises a considerable part of our 
business culture and 2019 saw this commitment 
continue to grow. Building on the previous year, 
2019 saw a cohort of 12 colleagues take part in the 
Pathway to Leadership programme. This year-
long development opportunity instils business 
and leadership essentials across six training days. 
The topics covered at these sessions included 
Performance Management, Presentation Skills, 
Communications and Influencing as well as a study 
of what leadership is. Each delegate also had the 
benefit of receiving a minimum of six mentoring 
sessions from the most senior leaders from across 
the business, which is incredibly well received and 
appreciated by all the delegates. 

Ben Needham-Holmes, Operations 
Manager at Bush & Co said:

Pathway to 
Leadership was an 
excellent year of study 
and self-reflection. I found 
the mentoring sessions 
invaluable. They provided 
me with an opportunity 
to really explore where I 
wanted my career to go.

Accelerated  
learning through the 
Leadership School
In May, 13 graduates from 2018’s Pathway to 
Leadership cohort continued their professional 
development with the Group through an intensive 
3-day residential retreat known as The Leadership 
School. This accelerated opportunity gave each 
delegate the chance to further embed and 
develop their learnings to date. 

Hannah Banks, General Manager at  
SearchesUK said:

This was a fantastic 
opportunity to learn and 
develop really relevant skills 
which will help me in my 
role as a people manager 
for many years to come. 
The school was intrinsically 
linked to trust. I really 
believe that any manager 
who has the opportunity 
to learn more about this 
should jump at the chance!

Our apprentices
Where many businesses bring new staff into 
their companies via apprenticeship schemes the 
Personal Injury division has seen the opportunity 
to invest in existing staff and develop their 
roles whilst equipping them for their long-term 
futures. In 2019 we saw 10 colleagues take this 
opportunity to receive training in specialisms 
that include business administration, customer 
service and paralegal training. These courses 
give our colleagues a great grounding in their 
chosen specialism while enabling them to put 
their learning into immediate practice and we’ll be 
looking to develop this across the Group in 2020. 

60 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Our Culture 2019–2020Working towards more 
sustainable business 
environments
2019 saw the launch of the Passionate Planet 
People (3P) team – a small, enthusiastic group-
wide panel of like-minded colleagues who are 
dedicated to identifying the small (and sometimes 
bigger) changes that we can make in each location 
to be more sustainable while educating colleagues 
about the choices they can make to be more 
sustainable in their own lives. 

Investing in staff wellbeing
Complementing the investment we make in our 
staff’s professional performance is the support 
we give to their wellbeing. With one in four people 
living with mental health challenges at any given 
time, it’s important that our staff have the support 
that they need on hand when they need it. To this 
end, we trained 7 staff across all our businesses 
to be Mental Health First Aiders, enabling them 
to support staff in a crisis and signpost them to 
further help. We also trained all our line managers 
in mental health, making them aware of the kinds 
of challenges their staff could be dealing with and 
how they can best support them. 

Of course, prevention is better than cure, so we 
have also run a number of self-confidence training 
workshops to help staff identify their skills and to 
encourage them to be confident in who they are. 
We’re certain that this training can help to prepare 
staff for possible career advancement. More 
importantly, it’s the right thing to do and it enables 
colleagues to be the best they can be. 

This commitment to the personal and professional 
development of our people has had a direct impact 
on colleague’s satisfaction at work, as evidenced in 
our OwnIt! staff survey results where the number 
of staff who feel they have access to activities and 
opportunities that develop them increased by over 
23% in a two year period.

Question
My personal 
growth is 
important to 
my manager

Question
I have access 
to activities and 
opportunities 
that develop me

 53.8% 2017

 70.4% 2018

 74.5% 2019

 53.8% 2017

 77.8% 2018

 77.0% 2019

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

61

Our Culture 2019–2020Preparing our people for 
exciting futures
The success of our ambitious strategies across all 
our businesses will depend greatly on our people 
and their capacity to deliver. We are confident 
that we have the right people in place to rise to 
these challenges. We are, therefore, committed to 
developing their personal and professional skills to 
ensure that they are well-prepared for the exciting 
futures that lie ahead for them and our company.

89%

of staff value the 
interaction they have  
with colleagues 

Creating communities
In a world where it can be hard to find real-life 
community with others, our businesses have 
established ways to provide this for staff both on 
and offline. Our online communications platform, 
SourceIt! and our closed Facebook Group for staff, 
SourceIt! Social, give colleagues the chance to 
send one another e-cards for a job well done and 
share best practice and stories of what’s going on 
in their particular team.

Each business in the Group has its own sense 
of community, influenced by our Values and 
brought to life by our people. Our development 
opportunities create supportive communities for 
those, for example, on the Pathway to Leadership 
and Leadership School programmes with each 
cohort having its own WhatsApp group where 
the development continues as colleagues share 
videos, books and podcasts that will help their 
ongoing study. 

A further community of self-learners has started a 
book club where participants read a development 
book together and share the learnings they 
are taking from it and implementing into their 
lives. These staff-led special interest groups are 
improving staff morale and fostering a real sense 
of connectedness across the businesses with a 
recent survey saying that 89% of staff value the 
interaction they have with colleagues and 79% 
saying that coming to work makes them feel part 
of a community.

62 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Our Culture 2019–2020Our Culture 2019–2020

 OUR CUSTOMERS

Our business depends on our customers and our ground-
breaking changes have our customers at their heart – delivering 
the best possible customer experience, whilst ensuring we 
provide the help that they need. Our customers in our different 
divisions have varying requirements and our highly skilled and 
empathic staff ensure that these needs are met. 

Our Personal  
Injury division
For our Personal Injury division customers, 
someone who is knowledgeable and who 
understands and empathises with their 
vulnerability is vital. When Martin was hit by a car 
on the school run he couldn’t work and struggled 
to make ends meet. 

Our Critical Care division
When you suffer a catastrophic, life-changing 
injury it’s not just the physical aspects of your 
accident that can take their toll. For Mark, his 
loss of confidence and subsequent PTSD after he 
sustained a spinal cord injury playing rugby, was 
affecting his ability to deal with his new reality. 

Our Residential  
Property division
As well as supporting the conveyancing, survey 
and searches needs of its own customers, our 
Residential Property division supplies search 
packs to other industry professionals. The division 
has an excellent reputation in the field.

Martin’s story:

Martin was collecting his son from 
school when he was hit by a car, 
tearing two ligaments in his knee. 
His injury meant he couldn’t work 
for weeks and struggled with his 
everyday tasks as a parent.

Money was a worry, too – Martin had 

to take his car off the road and try to cope 
financially without an income. 

Martin contacted us and we introduced him 
to a specialist solicitor who handled his case. 
When his compensation was paid, Martin was 
able to pay his rent up to date, get his car back 
on the road, and move on with his life.

 Every bill that you 
pay off with that 
compensation when it 
comes through is just 
a reminder that the 
system works. It was 
a sigh of relief, like a 
weight had been lifted 
off my shoulders.

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

63

 
Our Culture 2019–2020

Mark’s* story:
Mark is 33 and was 18 when he sustained a 
spinal cord injury playing rugby. His injury 
left him with limited functionality in his hands 
alongside problems with his bladder and bowel 
function and an increased susceptibility to 

urinary tract infections. 

Mark suffered with anxiety and 

depression, showed signs of PTSD 
and was disengaging with society. 
Spencer, a Bush & Co case 
manager, worked with Mark to 
set some short- and medium-term 
goals and secured him a volunteering 

role with a local sports partnership for 
two days a week. This role became a four-
year workplace business degree opportunity, 
allowing him to work and study at the same 
time, giving him a renewed sense of purpose 
and some much needed independence. 

This is the first time 
since my injury that I can 
see a future for myself.

*name changed for confidentiality purposes

Having worked with 
SearchesUK for around 
5 years, we know 
they are a company 
who have expertise 
and knowledge in the 
property market. Offering 
and understanding a full 
range of professional 
conveyancing services, 
they have a true 
commercial standing 
within the UK, and 
always work with 
professionalism and  
a personal touch.”
Andrew Crawshaw,  
Strategic Account Manager at GroundSure

64 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

 TRUST IN OUR 
 BUSINESS 

As we learn to navigate a world experiencing an extraordinary 
level and speed of change, attitudes are changing. Power is 
no longer the most important factor in the supplier/customer 
relationship, trust is. Customers have an innate sense of right 
and wrong and they passionately believe in the businesses they 
support doing the right thing. 

The Group has been able to absorb this change 
better than most, due to its commitment to its 
firmly held company Vales and, in recent years,  
its adoption of the practice of The Trusted 
Executive programme. 

Our trust framework 
The Group’s Values of Passionate, Curious,  
Driven and Unified are not ideas that employees 
hear about at induction and never again. They  
are the bedrock of our business. They are in  
the language we use, the way we attract, recruit, 
retain, reward and recognise our colleagues.  
They inspire and influence all our decision-making. 

Since 2017, these Values have been complemented 
by the practice of the Habits and Pillars of The 
Trusted Executive programme. 

This model turns organisational leadership on 
its head – basing business success on the three 
Pillars of integrity, ability and benevolence and the 
nine leadership behaviours that underpin them: 
Coach, Be Consistent, Be Honest, Be Open, Be 
Humble, Evangelise, Be Brave, Be Kind and Deliver. 
The framework promotes deeper thinking by 
leaders about how they operate, how they process 
their thoughts, and how they act as individuals.

Be Consistent

Be Honest

Coach

Be Open

Deliver

Be Humble

Be Kind

Evangelise

Be Brave

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

65

Our Culture 2019–2020Being consistent is crucial 
in a values-led organisation. 
It’s no use being driven 
80% of the time or being 
‘Unified’ on Tuesdays 
and Fridays, but not on 
a Monday, Wednesday 
or Thursday. Leaders 
adopting a consistent 
approach means people 
know what’s expected and 
it helps to engender trust in 
the working environment.
Adam Nabozny, MD, Legal Services

Rapid and frequent 
change – managing  
our response
The world we operate in now sees business 
success as dependent upon how it responds to 
the increased frequency and speed of change and 
responding in the right way – ethically. The future 
success of the Group depends on how we continue 
to equip ourselves to manage change and to do it 
in the right way – because it’s the right thing to do. 

When organisations lose public trust individual 
reputations are lost and it’s extremely difficult, 
even impossible, for businesses to re-establish 
themselves as authoritative voices in their fields. 
What’s more, no organisation is immune. 

In 2019 our commitment to ensuring our 
businesses are trusted and trustworthy 
progressed as we continued to embed the 
Habits and Pillars of The Trusted Executive into 
our business culture. The programme forms 
a component part of our Leadership School 
for middle managers and our current senior 
executives use the framework to pursue their 
own improvement in their practice of the Habits. 
These behaviours are now endemic throughout the 
business and sit alongside our company Values. 

Dr John Blakey, founder of the Trusted Executive 
said “There are few businesses that have taken 
on the principles of The Trusted Executive to the 
degree that NAHL Group plc has. These are now 
firmly embedded within its leadership team and 
communicated throughout the organisation. I’m 
confident that this commitment will really impact 
the bottom line of these companies as well as 
provide an exceptional culture for its staff.”

At a time when trust is a rare commodity in all 
areas of public life, we will continue to highlight our 
focus on trust as a differentiator for NAHL Group 
plc. It is an important part of who we are and we do 
it simply because it’s the right thing to do.

I’m confident that this 
commitment will really 
impact the bottom line of 
these companies as well 
as provide an exceptional 
culture for its staff.
Dr John Blakey

66 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Our Culture 2019–2020AND GOVERNANCE

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

67

Leadership and Governance 2019–2020Good corporate governance is 
vital to support long-term growth 
in shareholder value. To support 
this, we have an efficient, effective 
and dynamic management 
framework accompanied by clear 
communication in order to promote 
confidence and trust.

68 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Leadership and Governance 2019–2020 BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Caroline Brown

Russell Atkinson

Non-Executive Chair
Caroline became Chair in 
January 2019 having joined 
the Board on 18 December 
2018. She is a Non-Executive 
Director and commercially 

focused business leader with 20 years’ main Board 
experience driving strategic growth and leading 
high performing teams in the media, professional 
services, energy, and technology sectors. 
Caroline sits on the Remuneration Committee 
and Nomination Committee and chaired the Audit 
Committee until July 2019.

She has delivered business strategy across EMEA, 
the Americas, former-CIS, India and the Far East in 
commercial leadership roles for FTSE 100 groups, 
mid-cap companies, and innovative small and 
medium sized enterprises.

Caroline is also a Non-Executive Director of 
Georgia Capital plc, Luceco plc & IP Group plc.

Her early career was in corporate finance with 
Merrill Lynch (New York), UBS and HSBC advising 
global corporations and governments. Caroline’s 
current portfolio is supported by a strong 
interdisciplinary background. She is a Fellow of the 
Chartered Institute of Management Accountants 
and holds an MBA.

Chief Executive Officer
Russell Atkinson became  
Chief Executive Officer of the 
Group, following its admission 
to AIM in 2014.

He joined National Accident 

Helpline in 2012 as Managing Director and had a 
pivotal role in implementing its strategy following 
regulatory change in 2013.

His responsibilities include developing and 
implementing the Group-wide strategy 
and ensuring delivery of budgeted financial 
performance, promoting the Group’s Values and 
supporting divisional strategies.

Prior to joining the Group, Russell held Managing 
Director roles at international firms including 
Lebara Mobile Limited and Blackhawk Network 
(UK) Limited, a division of Safeway Inc. as well as 
Director of E-Payments at Travelex.

Russell holds a Bachelor of Arts degree  
from Leicester Polytechnic and a diploma in 
marketing from The Chartered Institute of 
Marketing and is a Fellow of the Institute of 
Directors.

Tim Aspinall

Non-Executive  
Director and Senior 
Independent Director
Tim Aspinall became Non-
Executive Director in June 
2016 and sits on the Audit & 

Risk, Remuneration and Nomination Committees. 
In January 2020 Tim was appointed Senior 
Independent Director.

Tim runs Aspinall Consultants Limited, a 
management consultancy business advising 
professional services firms on strategy, performance 
management and mergers and acquisitions.

Tim is also a Non-Executive Director of Premier 
Medical Holdings Limited which is one of the 
leading providers of medical reports in the UK.  
Tim is a qualified solicitor and his senior leadership 
career in the legal sector includes Managing 
Partner of DMH Stallard LLP where he led its 
transformation into an award winning and highly 
respected mid-market law firm.

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

69

Leadership and Governance 2019–2020James Saralis

Sally Tilleray

Chief Financial Officer
James Saralis is Chief Financial 
Officer of the Group, which he 
joined in January 2018.

His responsibilities include 
the overall management of 

the finance function and liaising with the Group’s 
investors and the banks.

James brings with him a wealth of experience both 
operationally and of the AIM market. Previously, 
he spent over 10 years in the general insurance 
industry, most recently as CFO of the Direct & 
Partnerships and Employee Benefit divisions of 
Jelf, part of Marsh & McLennan Companies.

James has also held various finance roles in 
Clearspeed Technology plc, HBOS plc and RAC plc.

He is a Chartered Accountant and a fellow of the 
ICAEW, having been a member since 2003. He 
holds a Bachelor of Science from the University  
of Bristol.

Non-Executive Director
Sally Tilleray became Non-
Executive Director on 19 July 
2019 and is Chair of the Group’s 
Audit & Risk Committee, as well 
as sitting on the Remuneration 

and Nomination Committees.

Sally founded her own consulting business and is 
currently Chair of Cognito Media, an integrated 
communications consulting firm. She is also a 
Non-Executive Director of Mind Gym plc, the AIM 
quoted behavioural science training and business 
improvement group.

In her executive career, Sally was previously 
joint Group Chief Operating Officer and Finance 
Director at Huntsworth plc, the international 
healthcare and communications firm, where 
she was responsible for the Group’s worldwide 
financial functions and day to day operations. Prior 
to this, she served as CFO Europe for Predictive 
Inc., a technology consulting business which 
listed on Nasdaq in 2000. She is a member of the 
Chartered Institute of Management Accountants.

Gillian Kent

Non-Executive Director
Gillian Kent became Non-
Executive Director in November 
2014 and is Chair of the Group’s 
Remuneration Committee.  
She also sits on the Audit &  
Risk Committee and 
Nomination committee.

Gillian is also an independent Non-Executive 
Director at Ascential plc, Mothercare plc and SIG 
plc. Her executive career in the digital and online 
sectors includes Managing Director of Microsoft’s 
largest online business in the UK. Gillian has also 
served as Chief Executive Officer and Digital 
Consultant at GK Associates, Chief Executive 
Officer at Propertyfinder.com, and Director of 
Strategy and Business Development at Microsoft 
(MSN).

70 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Leadership and Governance 2019–2020 EXECUTIVE 
 MANAGEMENT TEAM

Simon Trott

Will Herbertson

Chief Executive Officer 
– Personal Injury
Simon is responsible for the 
Personal Injury division’s 
executive leadership and 
business operations, including 
National Accident Helpline and the ABS law firms 
Your Law, Law Together and National Accident Law.

Simon is leading the division through a period 
of transformational change ensuring the Group 
capitalises on the changing personal injury market 
alongside preparing for future regulatory changes. 
He has executed a number of strategic business 
initiatives to drive efficiencies and create strong 
lasting partnerships, created our new law firm, 
relaunched the National Accident Helpline  
brand and developed enhancements in the 
consumer journey.

Previously, Simon spent 20 years in senior 
positions in the general insurance industry, 
most recently at Towergate Partnership Group, 
culminating in his roles as CEO of Towergate 
Direct Division & RKH Group.

Managing Director – 
Residential Property
Will Herbertson joined the 
Group as Managing Director of 
its Residential Property division 
in September 2018. 

Will is responsible for managing the Fitzalan 
Partners Ltd (conveyancing and surveys) 
and SearchesUK Limited (property searches) 
businesses.

Will brings extensive commercial, marketing 
and digital leadership experience to the division. 
Prior to joining the Group, Will was a Commercial 
Director at MoneySupermarket where he had 
responsibility for one of the company’s three 
product verticals.

Will has also held both UK and international sales 
and marketing positions at Procter & Gamble, 
where he started his career. He has a Bachelor’s 
Degree in Management Science from the 
University of Warwick Business School.

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

71

Leadership and Governance 2019–2020Helen Jackson

Marcus Lamont

Managing Director – 
Critical Care
Helen was appointed as 
Managing Director at Bush & Co 
in July 2016 having spent four 
years as Group HR Director.

Responsible for overall strategy and leadership 
within the division as well as business 
development, quality and clinical independence, 
Helen has driven a number of business 
improvements.

More recently of note Helen led Bush in launching 
two industry leading ventures with the Spinal 
Injuries Association and Child Brain Injury Trust. 
These are both prominent charities in the sector, 
reinforcing the company’s market positioning 
as the leader in catastrophic injury in case 
management and building on Bush’s 30 years of 
success within the Critical Care sector.

Previously, Helen held HR leadership roles at 
Everest, BUPA and Tesco.

Group HR Director
Marcus joined as Group HR 
Director in July 2016.

During his time with the 
Group, Marcus has embarked 
on delivering improvements 
to talent development, embedding the Group’s 
culture and Values and enhancing recruitment 
processes, with significant focus on an aligned 
approach across all divisions. Passionate about 
staff engagement and recognition, Marcus recently 
delivered Gold Standard Investors in People status 
for the Personal Injury division as well as ensured 
its inclusion for the first time in The Sunday Times 
Top 100 Best Small Companies to Work For. 

Marcus joined from Everest where he was HR 
Director, taking the lead on talent management, 
leadership development, employee engagement 
and change management. Prior to that, Marcus 
held senior positions at UPS plc, across the globe.

72 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Leadership and Governance 2019–2020 CHAIR’S INTRODUCTION  
TO GOVERNANCE

Board effectiveness
The Board is an important part of our governance 
framework and I am pleased to say that it has been 
strengthened this year by the addition of a further 
Non-Executive Director. The Board comprises 
four Non-Executive Directors and, in line with best 
practice, three of these are independent. It also 
has two Executive Directors, allowing it to be well 
balanced with individuals possessing a diverse 
range of experience and skills and from a variety 
of backgrounds. This provides independent, 
effective and entrepreneurial leadership within 
the framework of a strong company purpose and 
values-led culture. This was confirmed by the 
results of a Board evaluation exercise conducted in 
2019, through an internal process which is further 
described on page 76. The internal evaluation 
made a number of recommendations which have 
now been implemented. 

Corporate  
Governance Code
Companies listed on AIM are required to adopt 
a recognised corporate governance code. The 
Board has adopted the Quoted Companies 
Alliance (QCA) Corporate Governance Code (April 
2018 edition). We believe that the QCA code is a 
pragmatic, principles-based tool that enhances the 
Group’s ability to explain its approach to corporate 
governance. It is appropriate for the needs and 
circumstances of small and mid-sized quoted 
companies on a public market. It is based around 
a set of ten principles to which the Group must 
either comply or explain why it has chosen not to.

Dear Shareholder,

On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to introduce 
our Corporate Governance statement for the 
year ended 31 December 2019. The purpose of 
this section of the annual report is to set out our 
commitment to good corporate governance, which 
should be read in conjunction with our website 
which provides further detail.

The Board is ultimately responsible for corporate 
governance, which is the way in which companies 
are directed and controlled. We believe that good 
corporate governance is vital to support long-
term growth in shareholder value. To achieve 
this, companies require an efficient, effective 
and dynamic management framework that is 
accompanied by clear communication, promoting 
confidence and trust.

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

73

Leadership and Governance 2019–2020Compliance with the  
QCA Corporate 
Governance Code 
The ten principles of the code are set out in the 
table on page 79. I can confirm that we are in 
compliance with the requirements of the code 
and the table provides signposts to the relevant 
disclosures and explanations.

Shareholder engagement
An important part of the QCA code concerns 
engagement and communication with our 
shareholders. Our Investors section of our 
website explains how we have sought to do this, 
including meeting investors at our Annual General 
Meeting. I would like to extend an invitation to all 
shareholders to attend our AGM which will be held 
in June 2020 and to engage with the Board and 
other members of our senior leadership team who 
will be in attendance. 

Caroline Brown 
Chair 

We believe that good 
corporate governance 
is vital to support 
long-term growth in 
shareholder value.

74 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Leadership and Governance 2019–2020 GOVERNANCE 
 STATEMENT

The Nomination Committee is responsible 
for considering the make up of the Board and 
identifies any succession planning requirements.

No individual or group dominates the Board’s 
decision-making processes.

The Role of the Board
The Board sets the strategic aims of the Group and 
its values; provides the leadership required to put 
them into effect; supervises and constructively 
challenges management, who are responsible for 
the day-to-day running of the Group; and reports 
to shareholders on their stewardship. The Board 
is also responsible for risk management, and we 
have set out our approach to this in the Principal 
Risks and Uncertainties section of the Annual 
Report on page 47.

The Board met 10 times during 2019 and the 
meetings last for approximately half a day. In 
addition to this, all Directors attend an annual 
strategy planning day, which was held on 30 
September 2019, and the Group’s Annual General 
Meeting, which is usually held in May. Additional 
meetings or conference calls are convened as 
required. Members of the Board also chair and 
sit on the Board committees and these each have 
their own time commitments.

The following table shows the Directors’ 
attendance at Board and Committee meetings 
during the year:

The Board 
Board composition
The Board comprises the Non-Executive Chair, 
three independent Non-Executive Directors and 
two Executive Directors. Their biographies can be 
found on pages 69–70.

There is a clear separation of the roles of Non-
Executive Chair and Chief Executive Officer. The 
Chair, Caroline Brown, is responsible for the 
running of the Board and for ensuring that all 
Directors are fully informed of matters sufficient 
to make informed judgements. As Chief Executive 
Officer, Russell Atkinson has responsibility for 
implementing the strategy agreed by the Board 
and managing the day-to-day operations of the 
Group. He is supported in this role by the Chief 
Financial Officer, James Saralis, and other senior 
leaders in the Group.

As Company Secretary, James Saralis, who is also 
an Executive Director, supports the Board with 
compliance and governance matters. The Board 
believes this is appropriate given the size and 
complexity of the Group and he reports directly to 
the Chair on governance matters and where any 
potential conflicts between the two roles arise.

The Board has determined that the Non-Executive 
Directors are independent, experienced and 
influential individuals with complementary skill 
sets. Tim Aspinall is the Senior Indepedent 
Non-Executive Director. Members of the Board 
maintain memberships of a number of professional 
bodies and ensure their skill sets are constantly 
developed. As part of our ongoing commitment to 
staff development, Executive Directors and senior 
leaders have personal development programmes 
which include mentoring and attendance at 
high level leadership programmes. In addition, 
they receive individual support for specific and 
identified development needs to ensure they are 
kept up to date on relevant legal developments or 
changes in best practice.

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

75

Leadership and Governance 2019–2020Table of Board attendance

Caroline Brown

Steve Halbert1

Russell Atkinson

James Saralis

Gillian Kent

Tim Aspinall

Sally Tilleray2

Board

Audit

Remuneration

Nomination

9/9

1/1

9/9

9/9

9/9

8/9

4/4

1/1

N/A

N/A

N/A

2/3

3/3

2/2

3/3

N/A

N/A

N/A

3/3

3/3

1/1

1/1

N/A

N/A

N/A

1/1

1/1

N/A

1. Steve Halbert resigned from the Board on 30 January 2019.

2. Sally Tilleray was appointed to the Board on 19 July 2019.

Board effectiveness
The Chair annually reviews the contributions 
of Board members, with a focus on ensuring 
effectiveness and relevance. The Board 
periodically reviews its effectiveness and 
performance as a unit to ensure that it is operating 
collectively in an efficient, informed, productive 
and open manner. 

The Board undertook an evaluation of its 
effectiveness in 2019 which was supervised by 
the Nomination Committee with the assistance of 
the Company Secretary. It was decided that the 
approach taken would be to issue a questionnaire, 
followed by a discussion with the full Board. 

The questionnaire consisted of 118 questions split 
into 15 sections, including Board composition 
and governance, Board operations, strategy, 
stakeholder relations and the performance of 
individual Directors and Board Committees.

Following completion of the questionnaire, the 
results were evaluated, and the following key areas 
of focus and subsequent actions were agreed by 
the Board:

i. Developing the next stage of the 
Group’s strategy
The Board held a strategy day in September 2019 
and it was agreed that the Board should review 
its current strategy in 2020, in light of regulatory 
developments in the personal injury market, the 
state of the UK residential property market and 
the levels of competition in all of the Group’s key 
markets. This process will be led by the CEO. 

ii. Scope of the Audit Committee and 
the recruitment of an independent 
Chair of the Audit Committee
The Audit Committee developed and managed an 
enhanced risk framework for the Group which can 
be seen on page 47. This process was developed 

by the CFO. As a result, a new independent Non-
Executive Director was appointed to chair the 
Committee, which has been renamed the Audit & 
Risk Committee. The Report of the Audit & Risk 
Committee for the year can be found on page 80. 

iii. Whether the Board should appoint 
a Senior Independent Director (SID)
The Nomination Committee recommended 
that the Board appoint a SID, whose role will 
be to support the Chair in her role; to act as an 
intermediary for other non-executive directors 
when necessary; to lead the non-executive 
Directors in the oversight of the Chair; and to 
ensure there is a clear division of responsibility 
between the Chair and Chief Executive. Following 
a process run by the Nomination Committee, the 
Board appointed Tim Aspinall to the role of SID on 
30 January 2020.

Internal control
The Group has implemented policies on internal 
control and corporate governance. These have 
been prepared in order to ensure that:
    proper business records are maintained and 
reported on, which might reasonably affect the 
conduct of the business;
    monitoring procedures for the performance  
of the Group are presented to the Board at 
regular intervals;
    budget proposals are submitted to the Board 
no later than one month before the start of each 
financial year;
    accounting policies and practices suitable for the 
Group’s activities are followed in preparing the 
financial statements;
   the Group is provided with general accounting, 
administrative and secretarial services as may 
reasonably be required; and

76 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Leadership and Governance 2019–2020 
Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee consists of:

Gillian Kent (Chair)

Caroline Brown

Tim Aspinall

Sally Tilleray

The Remuneration Committee is expected to 
meet not less than twice a year and at such other 
times as required. The Remuneration Committee 
has responsibility for determining, within the 
agreed terms of reference, the Group’s policy on 
the remuneration packages of the Company’s 
Chair, the Executive and Non-Executive Directors, 
the Company Secretary and other senior 
executives. The Remuneration Committee also has 
responsibility for:

i.  determining the total individual remuneration 

package of the Chair and each Executive Director 
(including bonuses, incentive payments and 
share options or other share awards); and

ii.  determining the total individual remuneration 

package of the Company Secretary and all other 
senior executives (including bonuses, incentive 
payments and share options or other share 
awards), in each case within the terms of the 
Group’s policy and in consultation with the Chair 
of the Board and/or the Chief Executive Officer. 
No director or manager may be involved in any 
discussions as to their own remuneration.

   interim and annual accounts are prepared and 
submitted in time to enable the Group to meet 
statutory filing deadlines.

The Group continues to review its system of 
internal control to ensure compliance with best 
practice, whilst also having regard to its size and 
the resources available. The Board considers that 
the introduction of an internal audit function is not 
appropriate at this juncture, although the Group 
finance team has implemented a series of internal 
control reviews and reports the outcomes of these 
to the Audit & Risk Committee.

Board committees
To assist in carrying out its duties the Board has 
set up a number of committees, including the Audit 
& Risk Committee, the Remuneration Committee 
and the Nomination Committee. Each committee 
has formally delegated duties and responsibilities 
with written terms of reference. From time to 
time separate committees may be set up by the 
Board to consider specific issues when the need 
arises. An explanation of the responsibilities and 
composition of the committees is set out below 
and the terms of reference can be downloaded 
from our website.

Audit & Risk Committee
The Audit & Risk Committee consists of:

Sally Tilleray (Chair)

Gillian Kent

Tim Aspinall

Caroline Brown chaired the committee during 2019 
until Sally Tilleray’s appointment on 19 July 2019.

The Audit & Risk Committee is expected to meet 
formally at least three times a year and otherwise 
as required. It has responsibility for ensuring that 
the financial performance of the Group is properly 
reported on and reviewed, and its role includes 
monitoring the integrity of the financial statements 
of the Group (including annual and interim 
accounts and results announcements), reviewing 
internal control and risk management systems, 
reviewing any changes to accounting policies, 
reviewing and monitoring the extent of the non-
audit services undertaken by external auditors and 
advising on the appointment of external auditors.

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

77

Leadership and Governance 2019–2020Nomination Committee
The Nomination Committee consists of:

Caroline Brown (Chair)

Gillian Kent

Tim Aspinall

Sally Tilleray

The Nomination Committee is expected to 
meet not less than once a year and at such 
other times as required. It has responsibility for 
reviewing the structure, size and composition 
(including the skills, knowledge and experience) 
of the Board, and giving full consideration to 
succession planning. It also has responsibility for 
recommending new appointments to the Board.

Accountability and stakeholders
The Board considers that the 2019 Annual  
Report and Accounts, taken as a whole, is fair, 
balanced and understandable and provides 
the information necessary for shareholders to 
assess the Company’s position and performance, 
business model and strategy. Details of how 
we do this are also explained in the Audit & 
Risk Committee report. 

78 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Leadership and Governance 2019–2020How we have complied with the QCA Corporate 
Governance Code

Deliver growth

Governance principles

Reference

1.  Establish a strategy and business model which 

promote long-term value for shareholders

See Our Business Model (page 21) and divisional 
overviews (pages 39–46)

2.  Seek to understand and meet shareholder 

See Chair’s Introduction to Governance (page 73)

needs and expectations

3.  Take into account wider stakeholder and social 
responsibilities and their implications for long-
term success

4.  Embed effective risk management, considering 
both opportunities and threats, throughout the 
organisation

Maintain a dynamic management framework

See Our Business Model (page 21) and Section 172 
Statement (page 53)

See Principal Risks and Uncertainties (page 47)

Governance principles

Reference

5.  Maintain the Board as a well-functioning, 

See Governance Statement (page 75)

balanced team led by the Chair

6.  Ensure that between them the directors have 

See Governance Statement (page 75)

the necessary up-to-date experience, skills and 
capabilities

7.  Evaluate board performance based on clear 
and relevant objectives, seeking continuous 
improvement

See Governance Statement (page 75)

8.  Promote a corporate culture that is based on 

See Our Culture (pages 55–66)

ethical values and behaviours

9.  Maintain governance structures and processes 

See Governance Statement (page 75)

that are fit for purpose and support good 
decision-making by the Board

Build trust

Governance principles

Reference

10.  Communicate how the company is governed 
and is performing by maintaining a dialogue 
with shareholders and other relevant 
stakeholders

See Governance Statement (page 75) and Section 
172 Statement (page 53)

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

79

Leadership and Governance 2019–2020AUDIT AND RISK 
 COMMITTEE REPORT

Re-appointment of 
external auditor
The Committee considers a number of areas 
when reviewing the external auditor appointment, 
namely their performance in discharging the audit, 
the scope of the audit and terms of engagement, 
their independence and objectivity, and 
remuneration. 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) were first 
appointed as the Group’s external auditor in 2018 
and conducted the audit of the Group’s financial 
statements for the financial year to 31 December 
2018. At the Annual General Meeting in May 2019 
PwC were re-appointed for 2019.

The Committee monitors the provision of non-
audit services by the external auditor. The 
breakdown of fees between audit and non-audit 
services is provided in note 3 to the financial 
statements. The non-audit fees relate to tax advice 
and compliance for the Group.

The Committee has confirmed it is satisfied with 
the independence, objectivity and effectiveness 
of PwC and has recommended to the Board that 
the auditors be reappointed, and there will be a 
resolution to this effect at the forthcoming Annual 
General Meeting.

Critical accounting 
judgements and key 
sources of estimation 
uncertainty
The critical accounting judgements considered 
by the Committee during the year are set out in 
note 1 to the financial statements on page 109. In 
consideration of these judgements, the Committee 
reviewed the recommendations of the finance 
function and received reports from the external 
auditors on their findings. These judgements 
comprised the following:

Dear Shareholder,

I am pleased to present my report of the Audit & 
Risk Committee for the year ended 31 December 
2019. This is my first such report since my 
appointment as independent Chair of the Audit & 
Risk Committee in July 2019. 

The composition and responsibilities of the 
Committee are set out on page 77. The Chair, 
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer 
and external auditors attend the Committee by 
invitation if required.

The main items of business considered by the 
Committee during the year included:

External audit process
The external auditor prepares a plan for its audit 
of the full year financial statements, which is 
presented to the Committee in November. The 
audit plan sets out the scope of the audit, areas 
of significant risk to focus their work on and audit 
timetable. This plan is reviewed and agreed in 
advance by the Audit & Risk Committee.

Following its review, the Auditor presented 
its findings to the Audit & Risk Committee for 
discussion. No major areas of concern were 
highlighted by the external auditor during the 
year, however, areas of significant risk and other 
matters of audit relevance were discussed.

80 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Leadership and Governance 2019–2020    The decision to consolidate the results and  
net assets of three Limited Liability Partnership 
(LLP) law firms in the financial statements. 
The Committee considers that Your Law LLP, 
National Law Associates LLP, trading as National 
Law Partners, and Law Together LLP are 
controlled through the Group’s 100% subsidiary, 
Project Jupiter Limited who is entitled to appoint 
the majority of members to the management 
Boards, and so the Group are correct in 
consolidating these entities within the financial 
statements with a corresponding non-controlling 
interest recognised for our partner firms’ share  
of profit, total comprehensive income and  
net assets.
    The classification and disclosure of exceptional 
items. In order to provide additional useful 
information for shareholders on underlying 
business trends and core trading performance, 
the Board uses alternative performance 
measures and classifies certain items of 
expenditure as exceptional items. The 
classification of such items involves judgement 
as to what is meant by exceptional and the Board 
has therefore developed an accounting policy for 
such items (see note 1 on page 118). Given that 
this a presentational judgement which does not 
affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, 
income and expenses, the Committee has 
determined that is does not warrant disclosure in 
note 1 as a critical accounting judgement.

The Committee has also considered the key 
sources of estimation uncertainty set out in note 
1 to the financial statements on page 109, which 
comprises the following:
    The revenue recognition on provision of legal 
services. The Group recognises revenue in its 
ABS law firms using the expected value method 
provided by IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with 
Customers. There is uncertainty in determining 
the transaction price, which is dependent on the 
stage at which a claim settles and the quantum 
of final damages, but management use historical 
experience and average fee history in order to 
calculate an estimated price. The estimate is 
revised as the claim progresses and assumptions 
are updated to reflect actual experience. The 
Committee considers that management adopt 
a conservative approach to recognition as no 
revenue is recognised until liability is admitted 
on a claim and, as a result, there is less risk of 
significant revenue write-offs in future.
    Recoverability of trade receivables. The Group 
recognises trade receivables and accrued 
income in the financial statements net of an 

estimated provision for impairment losses. This 
has been calculated using an expected credit loss 
methodology, in line with the guidance in IFRS 
9 Financial Instruments, along with individual 
provisions for balances where management has 
specific concerns. The Committee has reviewed 
the basis for the calculation of the provision and 
the underlying assumptions (explained in note 1 
on page 109), and is satisfied that the provision is 
appropriately valued.
    Impairment of goodwill and parent company 
investment. Management conducted a review of 
the carrying value of goodwill in the consolidated 
financial statements to determine whether 
there was any requirement for an impairment 
charge, in accordance with IAS 36 Impairment 
of Assets. This was an area of focus for the 
Committee given the size of the balance and the 
results in the year, in particular the £0.3m loss in 
Residential Property and the levels of uncertainty 
in the UK housing market throughout the year. 
Further evidence of this market weakness was 
provided by the impact of the COVID-19 virus 
in March 2020. Accordingly, the Directors have 
concluded that it is appropriate to book an 
impairment of £5.3m to the goodwill and other 
intangible assets attributed to this division 
in the financial statements. The Committee 
agreed with this assessment and is satisfied 
that no impairment to goodwill relating to the 
other divisions was deemed necessary. Having 
reviewed the assumptions used in the calculation 
of carrying value, and the sensitivity analysis 
performed, the Committee were satisfied that 
sufficient headroom to the carrying value existed 
for Personal Injury and Critical Care and that 
for Residential Property, no significant changes 
in assumptions would change the impairment 
conclusion reached. Accordingly, the Committee 
concluded that this did not warrant disclosure 
under the key estimates in note 1.

In summary, the Committee is satisfied that the 
judgements and estimates made by management 
are appropriate.

Going Concern
The Audit & Risk Committee has reviewed 
the Going Concern assessment prepared by 
management. The assessment includes detailed 
financial forecasts covering a range of potential 
scenarios that account for the impact of COVID-19 
on the business. The going concern assessment 
focuses on two key areas being the ability of the 
Group to meet its debts as they fall due and being 
able to operate within its banking facility. 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

81

Leadership and Governance 2019–2020The Group has access to a £25.0m revolving credit 
facility (‘RCF’) with its bankers and at the time of 
writing, it has drawn £23.8m of this facility and has 
cash of £2.7m. In all of the scenarios the Group has 
modelled it would have sufficient liquidity within its 
current RCF to meet its liabilities as they fall due 
and would not need to access additional funding. 

However, the Group’s RCF is subject to quarterly 
covenant testing and the scenarios modelled 
suggest that the Group may exceed its leverage 
covenant from Q2 2020. The Group are currently 
in supportive discussions with the bank to secure a 
relaxation of the covenant. 

Further details of the going concern review are 
given on page 92. 

The impact of COVID-19 on the potential covenant 
breach indicates the existence of a material 
uncertainty which may cast significant doubt 
about the Company’s and the Group’s ability to 
continue as a going concern. The Company and 
Group financial statements do not include the 
adjustments that would result if the Company and 
Group were unable to continue as a going concern. 
Notwithstanding this material uncertainty, the 
Directors have a reasonable expectation that the 
Company and Group has adequate resources to 
continue in existence for the foreseeable future 
and have concluded it is appropriate to adopt 
the going concern basis of accounting in the 
preparation of the financial statements.

New and forthcoming 
accounting standards
As was planned last year, the Group has adopted 
one new accounting standard during the year, 
namely IFRS 16 Leases. The Committee has 
reviewed accounting papers presented by the 
finance function that describe how the provisions 
of these standards have been applied to the 
Group and have also received reports from the 
external auditors on their review of these papers. 
The Committee has concluded that this standard 
has been appropriately applied in the financial 
statements. This change in accounting does 
not have any impact on the Group’s financial 
covenants associated with its borrowing facility.

Risk Management 
Framework and controls
One of the recommendations of the Board 
effectiveness review, which was 
conducted during 2019, was that 
the Audit Committee should 
develop and manage an 
enhanced risk framework 
for the Group and to reflect 
this change the committee 
should be renamed the 
Audit & Risk Committee. 
This change has been 
made and an increased 
focus on risk management 
has been adopted by the 
Committee. 

To that end, the Committee 
has been developing a new 
risk framework during the year 
which is described on page 47 of 
the Strategic Report. This process 
was led by the CFO and overseen by the 
Committee. During the first quarter of 2020, the 
Committee has reviewed the framework and is 
satisfied that appropriate mitigating actions are  
in place. 

At present the Group does not have an internal 
audit function, but the finance function conducts 
quarterly reviews of the financial controls 
operating within each of the businesses, identifies 
areas to be improved and reports the outcomes 
to management and the Executive Directors. The 
planning for this process for 2020 was overseen 
by the Committee and the finance function will 
now also report an overview of their findings for 
the year to the Committee in September. 

The Committee believes that in view of the current 
size and nature of the Group’s businesses, this 
approach is sufficient to enable the Committee 
to derive sufficient assurance as to the adequacy 
and effectiveness of internal controls and risk 
management procedures without a formal internal 
audit function. This will be kept under review as 
the business evolves.

Sally Tilleray 
Chair of the Audit & Risk Committee

82 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Leadership and Governance 2019–2020 REMUNERATION 
 COMMITTEE REPORT

Review of the 2019 
financial year
2019 has been a challenging year with continued 
political and regulatory uncertainty impacting 
our business. The Personal Injury division 
faced difficult market conditions with increased 
competitive pressures for enquiries and volatility 
among our panel law firms. Against this backdrop, 
they continued to make significant progress on the 
business transformation with our third ABS law 
firm, and the launch of our new wholly-owned ABS 
law firm, National Accident Law (NAL), both of 
which launched well. While the division performed 
marginally ahead of Board expectations for 2019, 
the mix of enquiry placements during the year will 
delay the growth in case processing within NAL. 
Our Residential Property division was significantly 
impacted by the depressed conditions of the 
UK property market, however our Critical Care 
division continued to trade well with good organic 
and market share growth.

The Group closed with revenue of £51.3m for 
the year ended 31 December 2019 and profit 
before tax of £2.2m. The 2019 annual bonus was 
assessed against underlying operating profit less 
non-controlling interest as regards 75% of the 
award and individual objectives as regards 25% 
of the award. The target threshold for underlying 
operating profit after deduction of non-controlling 
interests of £9.6m for 2019 was not achieved and 
in line with the rules of the annual bonus scheme, 
no bonus was payable against the individual 
objectives. Overall the Executive Directors were 
not eligible for a bonus. 

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) awards granted 
on 31 October 2017 in the form of nominal cost 
share options were subject to EPS and TSR 
performance measures (weighted equally) over 
the three-year period ended 31 December 2019. 
Overall 0% of the award vested. Further details are 
set out on page 87.

Dear Shareholder, 

On behalf of my colleagues on the Remuneration 
Committee and the Board, I am pleased to present 
the Directors’ Remuneration Report for the 
financial year ended 31 December 2019. 

The composition and responsibilities of the 
Committee are set out on page 77. 

We presented the 2018 Directors’ Remuneration 
Report which was subject to an advisory vote 
by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting 
(AGM) in May 2019. The Directors’ Remuneration 
Policy was approved in May 2018 and the 
Committee believes that the Policy remains 
appropriate and will continue to apply it in 2020. 

Accordingly, we have not included the Directors’ 
Remuneration Policy in this Directors’ 
Remuneration Report, however, a copy is  
available in our 2017 Directors’ Remuneration 
Report on our website. 

The Annual Report on Remuneration provides 
details of the amounts earned in respect of the 
year ended 31 December 2019 and how the 
Directors’ Remuneration Policy will be operated for 
the year commencing 1 January 2020. 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

83

Leadership and Governance 2019–2020Conclusion
We are committed to a responsible and 
transparent approach in respect of executive pay 
and as a result the Annual Report on Remuneration 
will be subject to an advisory vote at the 
forthcoming 2020 AGM. The Committee believes 
that the advisory vote provides accountability 
and gives shareholders a say on this important 
area of corporate governance. The Committee will 
continue to monitor the Directors’ Remuneration 
Policy to ensure it remains aligned to business 
strategy and delivery of shareholder value. 

The Directors’ Remuneration Policy is due for 
renewal in 2021 and we will be reviewing it during 
the year to ensure it remains aligned to the 
business strategy and delivery of shareholder 
value. We continue to welcome any feedback from 
Shareholders and hope to receive your support at 
the 2020 AGM.

Gillian Kent 
27 April 2020

Board changes
On 30 January 2019, the Board appointed Caroline 
Brown to succeed Steve Halbert as Non-Executive 
Chair. On the 19 July 2019, the Board appointed 
Sally Tilleray to the position of independent 
Non-Executive Director and Chair of the Group’s 
Audit & Risk Committee. Sally took on the 
responsibilities of Chair of the Audit Committee 
from Caroline Brown.

Outlook for the 2020 
financial year
Details in relation to the application of the Directors’ 
Remuneration Policy in 2020 are set out on page 
89 however, the key elements will be as follows: 
    The CEO and CFO have been awarded a 2% 
increase in base salary with effect from 1 March 
2020, in line with the percentage increase in 
base salary awarded to the wider workforce. 
In response to the impact of COVID-19, this 
increase has been deferred and will be reviewed 
on an ongoing basis.
    The CEO’s annual bonus opportunity for 2020 
will continue to be subject to a maximum of 
100% of base salary and the CFO’s to 80% of 
base salary. 
    Annual bonus awards for 2020 will be  
based on underlying operating profit and  
individual objectives which are aligned to the 
Company’s strategy. 
    It is proposed that LTIP awards will be granted to 
Executive Directors during 2020, details of the 
size of the awards and the performance measures 
attaching to the awards will be disclosed at the 
time of grant and in the Company’s 2020 Annual 
Report on Remuneration. 
    Non-Executive Directors’ basic fees were 
increased by 2% with effect from 1 March 2020. 
In response to the impact of COVID-19, this 
increase has been deferred and will be reviewed 
on an ongoing basis.
    On 30 January 2020 the Board appointed Tim 
Aspinal to the position of Senior Independent 
Director with a fee of £5,000 per annum to 
reflect the increased remit in his role and 
responsibilities.
    As of April 2020, the Board has taken a 20% 
reduction in salaries or fees for an initial 3 
months as part of the cost-saving measures 
implemented in light of the COVID-19 crisis. This 
reduction will be reviewed on an ongoing basis.

84 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Leadership and Governance 2019–2020Single figure of remuneration (audited)
The table below details the elements of remuneration receivable by each Director for the financial year 
ended 31 December 2019 and the total remuneration receivable by each Director for that financial year 
and for the financial year ended 31 December 2018.

Salary and 

fees Benefits

Annual 
Bonus

Pension

Total 
Remuneration 
2019

Total 
Remuneration 
2018

£000

£000

£000

£000

£000

£000

Executive Directors

J R Atkinson

J D Saralis

Non-Executive Directors

C A Brown1

T J M Aspinall2

G D C Kent

S A Tilleray3

R S Halbert4

226

167

84

55

50

22

7

18

17

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

2

1

–

–

–

–

–

246

185

84

55

50

22

7

241

168

4

48

50

–

87

1. C A Brown was appointed to the Board on 18 December 2018 and appointed to Non-Executive Chair on 30 January 2019 

2. T J M Aspinall received a fee of £10,000 as Chair of the Personal Injury Law Firm Governance Committee in 2019. This forms part of the £55,000  
disclosed above

3. S A Tilleray was appointed as a Director on 19 July 2019

4. R S Halbert resigned and stepped down from the Board on 30 January 2019

The taxable benefits received during the financial year ended 31 December 2019 are principally car 
allowance and private medical insurance.

Individual elements of remuneration (audited)
Base salary and fees
The base salaries for 2019 and 2020 are as set out below:

J R Atkinson 

J D Saralis 

2019 
base salary 
£000 
226 

2020  
base salary1 
£000 
231 

% increase
2%

170 

173 

2%

Details of Non-Executive Directors’ fees for 2019 and 2020 are as set out below: 

Chair’s fee2 

Non-Executive Director’s fee 

Senior Independent Director3 

Chair of the Audit & Risk Committee 

Chair of the Remuneration Committee 

1. Salary/Fee increase with effect from 1 March 2020.

2019 
fee 
£000 
80 

45 

– 

5 

5 

2020 
fee1 
£000 
82 

 46  

5 

5 

5 

% increase
2%

2%

n/a

2%

2%

2. The proposed salary increase for the Chair’s fee in March 2019 did not take effect and the Chair’s fee was maintained at £80,000 throughout 2019 

3. A supplementary fee of holding office of Senior Independent Director has been introduced to reflect the work and responsibility of the role.

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

85

Leadership and Governance 2019–2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual bonus plan (audited)
The maximum annual bonus opportunity for the CEO was 100% of salary and for the CFO was 80% of 
salary in respect of the year ended 31 December 2019. 75% of the annual bonus was assessed against 
underlying operating profit performance and 25% was assessed against individual objectives. The 
threshold operating profit for bonus payments was not achieved and in line with the annual bonus rules the 
CEO and CFO were not eligible for a bonus payment.

The following table sets out the bonus criteria for the CEO and CFO and how this reflects performance for 
the year.

CEO Russell Atkinson

Performance measure 

Operating profit1 

Proportion of bonus 
determined by measure 

Performance 

Bonus earned 
£000

75%  Operating profit threshold of £9.6m 
was not achieved.

0 

0 

Bonus earned 
£000

0 

0 

Personal objectives2 

25% 

CFO James Saralis

Performance measure 

Operating profit1 

Personal objectives2 

Proportion of bonus 
determined by measure 

75% 

25% 

These included the strategic 
development of the Group, 
divisional strategy support 
including the re-engineering of  
the Personal Injury division, and  
strategy and operational  
planning in Residential  
Property and Critical Care, 
Investor relations and personal 
leadership development 

Performance 

Operating profit threshold 
of £9.6m was not achieved.

These included development  
of the finance function, ensuring 
a smooth transition to new auditors 
and a new Chair of the Audit & Risk 
Committee, investor relations, 
supporting the re-engineering 
of the Personal Injury division, 
and Residential Property and 
Critical Care in the delivery 
of their plans

1. Operating profit is defined as underlying operating profit less profit attributable to non-controlling interests.

2. No bonus was payable against the individual element as the operating profit threshold was not achieved.

86 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Leadership and Governance 2019–2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term incentives (audited)
On 31 October 2017, J R Atkinson was granted 87,552 shares in the form of nominal cost share options  
which were subject to the following performance conditions: 

50% of the award was subject to the Company’s underlying EPS performance for the year ended 31 
December 2019. These targets were underlying EPS of 15.7p (at which level 60% of the EPS element would 
vest) and 17.3p for maximum performance. The Company’s underlying EPS as at 31 December 2019 was 
14.4p therefore 0% of this element of the award vested.

50% of the award was subject to the Company’s absolute TSR performance for the year ended 31 
December 2019. These targets were TSR of £2.20 (at which level 25% of the TSR element would vest) and 
£2.50 for maximum performance. The Company’s absolute TSR performance was £1.39 therefore 0% of 
this element of the award vested.

No options were exercised, hence no gains or losses were made by the Directors. 

Awards granted during the financial year
The following awards were granted during the year under the LTIP:

Awards granted on 18th April 2019

Director 

Date of grant 

J R Atkinson 

18 April 2019 

J D Saralis 

18 April 2019 

Type of award 

  Percentage  Number 
of salary  of shares 

Face value 
at grant1 

Performance
period

Nominal cost 
share option

Nominal cost 
share option

100% 

185,175 

227,765 

3 years 

80% 

110,568 

135,999 

3 years 

1. The mid-market closing share price on the date immediately prior to the grant date (£1.23) was used to determine the face value of the awards.

75% of the award vests subject to EPS performance and 25% of the award vests subject to free cash flow 
performance. The Committee decided to replace TSR with free cash flow as it is a key area of focus for the 
Group and is a metric which Executive Directors and other LTIP participants consider they have greater 
control over compared to TSR. The targets are as follows:

Underlying EPS for the year ending 31 December 2021 

Vesting (% maximum) 

Less than 16.5p 

16.5p 

17.2p 

18.1p or more 

0%

25%

50%

100%

Free Cash Flow for the year ending 31 December 20211 

Vesting (% maximum)

Less than £6.3m 

£6.3m 

£7.7m 

£8.1m or more 

0%

25%

50%

100%

1. Free Cash Flow is defined as the cash that the Group has generated from operations less net cash used in investing activities, less payments 
made to non-controlling interests and less principal elements of lease payments. See note 2 of the financial statements for further details. 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

87

Leadership and Governance 2019–2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Directors’ shareholding 
and share interests
The interests of the Directors and their immediate families in the Company’s Ordinary Shares as at 31 
December 2019 and as at 31 December 2018 were as follows:

Executive Directors 
J R Atkinson 

J D Saralis 

Non-Executive Directors 
C A Brown 

T J M Aspinall 

G D C Kent 

S A Tilleray 

R S Halbert 

31 December 
2019 

31 December
2018

1.15% 

0.06% 

0.00% 

0.02% 

0.00% 

0.00% 

n/a 

1.12%

0.00%

0.00%

0.02%

0.00%

0.00%

1.39%

The interests of each Executive Director of the Company as at 31 December 2019 in the Company’s share 
schemes were as follows:

Director 

Plan 

Vested but  Unvested and  Unvested and 
subject to  not subject to 

Exercised  unexercised 
during the 
year 

year 

during the  performance 
measures 

Total as at
performance  31 December
2019

measures 

J R Atkinson 

LTIP (nominal cost options)  – 

– 

337,673 

EMI 

SAYE 

– 

– 

J D Saralis 

LTIP (nominal cost options)  – 

EMI (nominal cost options)  – 

SAYE 

– 

124,999 

– 

 – 

– 

– 

– 

– 

 – 

 202,031 

– 

– 

14,913 

– 

– 

337,673

124,999

14,913

–

202,031

10,514

– 

10,514 

88 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Leadership and Governance 2019–2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Implementation of 
Directors’ Remuneration 
Policy for the financial year 
commencing 1 January 
2020
Information on how the Company intends to 
implement the Directors’ Remuneration Policy for 
the financial year commencing on 1 January 2020 
is set out below:

Salary/Fees
The CEO and CFO were awarded a 2% increase 
to base salary, with effect from 1 March 2020, 
in line with the percentage increase awarded to 
the wider workforce. In response to the impact of 
COVID-19, this increase has been deferred and will 
be reviewed on an ongoing basis.

Non-Executive Directors’ basic fee and the 
Chair’s fee were increased during the year by 2%, 
with effect from 1 March 2020. In response to 
the impact of COVID-19, this increase has been 
deferred and will be reviewed on an ongoing basis.

Annual bonus plan
The maximum bonus opportunity for the CEO will 
be 100% of salary and the CFO 80% of salary for 
the 2020 financial year. 

75% of the annual bonus will be assessed against 
underlying operating profit performance and 25% 
will be assessed against individual objectives. 
Performance targets will continue to be set at the 
challenging levels of previous years. The individual 
objectives will be focused around the key areas 
of the strategic development and leadership 
of the Group and the strategic and operational 
planning and delivery in each division. The actual 
performance targets are not disclosed as they are 
considered to be commercially sensitive at this 
time. The targets will be disclosed in next year’s 
Directors’ Remuneration Report or at such point 
that the Committee considers that the performance 
targets are no longer commercially sensitive.

Long-term incentives
 LTIP awards are made to Executive Directors on 
an annual basis to ensure they are appropriately 
incentivised and aligned with shareholder’s 
interests over the longer term. The Committee has 
yet to determine details of the awards to be made 
to Executive Directors for 2020. Full details of the 
size of the awards and the performance measures 
attaching to the awards will be disclosed at the 
time of grant and in the Company’s 2020 Annual 
Report on Remuneration.

Consideration by the 
Directors of matters 
relating to Directors’ 
remuneration
The Remuneration Committee is composed of the 
Company’s independent Non-Executive Directors, 
Gillian Kent (Chair), Tim Aspinall, Caroline Brown 
and Sally Tilleray (appointed 19 July 2019). 
Executive Directors only attend meetings by 
invitation.

The Committee’s key responsibilities are:
     reviewing the ongoing appropriateness and 
relevance of remuneration policy;
    reviewing and approving the remuneration 
packages of the Executive Directors;
    monitoring the level and structure of 
remuneration of the senior management; and
    production of the Annual Report on the Directors’ 
remuneration.

Advisors
During the financial year, the Committee received 
independent advice from Deloitte LLP. Deloitte is a 
founder member of the Remuneration Consultants 
Group and voluntarily operates under its code of 
conduct in its dealings with the Committee.

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

89

Leadership and Governance 2019–2020Director Remuneration Report voting at the  
2019 AGM
The table below sets out the voting outcome at the Group’s AGM held on 21 May 2019 in respect of the 
resolution to approve the Directors’ Remuneration Report contained in the Group’s 2018 Annual Report 
and Accounts.

Votes for

% for

Votes 
against

% against

Total votes 
cast

Votes 
withheld 
(abstentions)

23,510,797

97.34%

642,469

2.66% 24,153,266

0

Approval of 
Directors’ 
Remuneration 
report

Approval
This report was approved by the Board on 27 April 2020 and signed on its behalf by:

Gillian Kent

90 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Leadership and Governance 2019–2020 DIRECTORS’ REPORT

The Directors of NAHL Group plc present their Annual Report and 
audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 
December 2019.

Results and dividend
The Group’s profit after tax for the year was £1.5m 
(2018: £8.4m).

receivables, interest-bearing loans and trade and other 
payables. Further details on financial instruments are 
given in note 24 to the financial statements.

The Directors do not propose a final dividend (2018: 
5.7p per share).

A review of the business, including future 
developments, is included in the Strategic Report on 
pages 25–54.

Post balance sheet events
On 2 January 2020 the Group terminated its 
partnership in respect of National Law Associates 
LLP and relinquished its interest for no consideration. 
Exceptional costs of £1.2m were recognised in the 
2019 results as part of the termination agreement.

There are no other significant events affecting the 
Company and the Group since the statement of 
financial position date.

Substantial shareholdings
The Group was notified of the following interests 
amounting to 10% or more of its issued share capital 
at the financial year end:
  Schroder Investment Management 16.70%
  Lombard Odier Asset Management 14.97%

Directors’ third party indemnity 
provisions
The Company maintained during the year and to 
the date of approval of the financial statements, 
indemnity insurance for its Directors and Officers 
against liability in respect of proceedings brought by 
third parties, subject to the terms and conditions of 
the Companies Act 2006.

Capital structure
Details of the capital structure can be found in note 
21 of the consolidated financial statements. The 
Group has employee share option plans in place, 
full details of which can be found in note 22 to the 
financial statements.

Financial instruments
The Group’s principal financial instruments 
comprise cash and cash equivalents, trade and other 

Directors
The Directors of the Company who were in office 
during the year and up to the date of signing the 
financial statements were:

C A Brown (Chair from 30 January 2019)

J R Atkinson (Chief Executive Officer)

J D Saralis (Chief Financial Officer)

G D C Kent (Independent Non-Executive)

T J M Aspinall (Senior Independent Non-Executive)

S A Tilleray (Independent Non-Executive, appointed 
19 July 2019)

R S Halbert (Chair to 30 January 2019, Resigned 30 
January 2019) 

Biographies of the present Directors of the Company 
are listed on pages 69–70.

Details of the remuneration of the Directors is 
disclosed in the Remuneration Report on pages  
83–90.

Political donations
No political donations were made during the year or 
the previous year.

Auditor
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP has been re-
appointed as Auditor and have expressed their 
willingness to continue in office as Auditor and a 
resolution to reappoint them will be proposed at the 
forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

Other information
An indication of likely future developments in the 
business and particulars of significant events which 
have occurred since the end of the year have been 
included in the Strategic Report on pages 25–54 
along with information regarding employee matters. 

Information regarding the Group’s financial risk 
management objectives and policies is included in 
note 24 to the financial statements on page 136. 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

91

Leadership and Governance 2019–2020Going concern
In determining the appropriate basis of 
preparation of the financial statements, the 
Directors are required to consider whether the 
Company and Group can continue in operational 
existence for the foreseeable future. 

In addition to the normal process of producing 
detailed forecasts of future trading, profits and 
cash flows on a CGU basis the Board have also 
considered the potential impact of COVID-19 on 
the cash flows of the Group for a period in excess 
of 12 months from the date of signing the financial 
statements. This has been done by modelling the 
financial impact of a range of potential COVID-19 
scenarios on the business, resulting in a best-case, 
worst-case and most probable scenario. 

Since mid-March, the Group’s Critical Care business 
has remained resilient with only a modest level of 
impact to date. However, the Group’s Personal 
Injury division has seen a more significant impact 
with a reduction in new enquiries and activity in the 
Residential Property division has materially reduced 
in line with the UK property market which has come 
to a standstill. We expect that these challenges will 
impact the business in both the short and longer-
term but given the rapidly evolving Government 
response, it is too early to quantify the full impact 
with any degree of certainty. For further details refer 
to the Chief Executive’sReport.

The Board has implemented several cash saving 
measures including reducing property and lease 
costs, leveraging IT to support broader based 
home working, delaying capital expenditure 
and optimising the structure of the business to 
maximise efficiencies. Members of the Group’s 
leadership team have voluntarily taken a 
temporary salary cut of between 10% and 20%; 
the Board has taken a 20% reduction in salaries 
or fees; and the Group has deferred its annual 
salary review. The Group is also making use of 
the Government Job Retention Scheme and has 
furloughed approximately one third of staff. 

As a result of the recent restructuring of the 
Group’s Personal Injury operations, a significant 
proportion of the Group’s cash receipts planned 
for this year are derived from historic enquiries, 
whether panel firms benefiting from deferred 
terms, or settlement of claims in the Group’s ABS 
law firms. In the short-term, there is therefore 
less reliance on current enquiry levels to generate 
cash. The Directors note that there is a risk over 
recoverability of debts from the Group’s customers, 
as these customers may themselves be impacted 
by COVID-19. The Directors have conducted an 
assessment of the recoverability of these balances 
and reflected the results in the scenarios.

The ability of the Group to operate as a going concern 
relies on it being able to meet its debts as they fall 
due and being able to operate within its financial 
covenants. The Group has access to a £25.0m 
revolving credit facility (‘RCF’) with its bankers which 
expires in December 2021 and at 31 December 2019, 
has net debt of £21.0m. In the scenarios the Group 
has modelled, including estimates regarding the 
impact of COVID-19, the Group expects to retain 
sufficient headroom within its current RCF to meet 
its liabilities as they fall due and does not foresee the 
need to access additional funding. 

However, the Group’s RCF is subject to quarterly 
covenant testing and the scenarios modelled suggest 
that the Group would breach its leverage covenant 
from Q2 2020. The Group are currently in supportive 
discussions with the bank to secure a relaxation of 
the covenant, however at the date of approving the 
financial statements the covenant relaxation has not 
been approved in writing by the bank.

If the potential breach was not remedied then 
the Group has a number of mitigating options 
it could consider, including operating more 
aggressive cost saving exercises to increase 
profitability and seeking alternative funding, such 
as the Government’s Coronavirus Large Business 
Interruption Loan Scheme.

The impact of COVID-19 on the potential covenant 
breach indicates the existence of a material 
uncertainty which may cast significant doubt 
about the Company’s and the Group’s ability to 
continue as a going concern. The Company and 
Group financial statements do not include the 
adjustments that would result if the Company and 
Group were unable to continue as a going concern. 
Notwithstanding this material uncertainty, the 
Directors have a reasonable expectation that the 
Company and Group have adequate resources to 
continue in existence for the foreseeable future 
and have concluded it is appropriate to adopt 
the going concern basis of accounting in the 
preparation of the financial statements.

Group response to Modern  
Slavery Act 2015

Organisational structure and 
recruitment processes
The Group’s organisational structures include the 
Board, Senior Management teams across all three 
organisational divisions, Contact Centres at two of 
the four locations and standard support functions 
across all sites.

Recruitment processes include the monitoring 
of passport documentation, with all new recruits 
expected to show their passport as a proof 
of identity. The Group also reviews shared 

92 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Leadership and Governance 2019–2020addresses. In addition, the Group monitors the 
ongoing wellbeing of its employees through line 
management relationships and operates an 
Employee Assistance Programme.

Where recruitment agencies are used to employ 
staff, the Group ensures these agencies also have 
an approved statement in support of the Modern 
Slavery Act 2015.

As these structures and recruitment processes 
apply to UK-based operations, the Group 
considers these to be very low risk.

Services
The services NAHL Group plc provides to its 
customers and consumers are UK office-based, 
with UK field based service providers in regular 
contact with their operational management teams.

The Group’s supply chain in relation to services 
consists on the whole of marketing services in 
Personal Injury and specialist consultants in 
Critical Care and Residential Property. The Group 
considers these to be very low risk in relation to 
slavery and human trafficking so takes no specific 
action in relation to these relationships.

Goods
In terms of goods supplied to the Group, the 
majority of goods will be goods for use in an 
office environment such as stationery and office 
equipment. The Group considers these to be very 
low risk in relation to slavery and human trafficking 
so takes no specific action in relation to these 
relationships.

 Statement of Directors’ 
 Responsibilities
The Directors are responsible for preparing the 
Annual Report and the financial statements in 
accordance with applicable law and regulation. 
Company law requires the Directors to prepare 
financial statements for each financial year. 
Under that law the directors have prepared the 
Group financial statements in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRS) as adopted by the European Union and 
Company financial statements in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 
as adopted by the European Union.

Under Company Law the Directors must not 
approve the financial statements unless they are 
satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the 
state of affairs of the Group and Company and of 
the profit or loss of the Group and Company for 
that period. In preparing the financial statements, 
the Directors are required to:

    select suitable accounting policies and then apply 
them consistently;
    state whether applicable IFRSs as adopted by 
the European Union have been followed for the 
Group financial statements and IFRS as adopted 
by the European Union have been followed for 
the Company financial statements, subject to any 
material departures disclosed and explained in 
the financial statements;
    make judgements and accounting estimates that 
are reasonable and prudent; and
   prepare the financial statements on the going 
concern basis unless it is inappropriate to 
presume that the Group and Company will 
continue in business.

The Directors are also responsible for safeguarding 
the assets of the Group and Company and hence 
for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and 
detection of fraud and other irregularities. The 
Directors are responsible for keeping adequate 
accounting records that are sufficient to show and 
explain the Group and Company’s transactions 
and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time 
the financial position of the Group and Company 
and enable them to ensure that the financial 
statements comply with the Companies Act 2006.

The Directors of the ultimate parent Company 
are responsible for the maintenance and integrity 
of the ultimate parent Company’s website. 
Legislation in the United Kingdom governing 
the preparation and dissemination of financial 
statements may differ from legislation in other 
jurisdictions.

Directors’ confirmations
In the case of each director in office at the date the 
Directors’ Report is approved:
    so far as the Director is aware, there is no 
relevant audit information of which the Group 
and Parent Company auditors are aware; and
    they have taken all the steps that they ought 
to have taken as a Director in order to make 
themselves aware of any relevant audit 
information and to establish that the Group and 
Parent Company auditors are aware of that 
information.

This confirmation is given and should be 
interpreted in accordance with the provisions  
of s418 of the Companies Act 2006.

On behalf of the Board 

James Saralis 
Chief Financial Officer 
27 April 2020

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

93

Leadership and Governance 2019–202094 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Financials 2019–2020INDEPENDENT 
AUDITORS’ REPORT TO 
THE MEMBERS OF NAHL 
GROUP PLC

Report on the audit of the 
financial statements
Opinion
In our opinion, NAHL Group plc’s group financial 
statements and company financial statements 
(the “financial statements”):
    give a true and fair view of the state of the 
group’s and of the company’s affairs as at 31 
December 2019 and of the group’s profit and the 
group’s and the company’s cash flows for the 
year then ended;
    have been properly prepared in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union and, 
as regards the company’s financial statements, 
as applied in accordance with the provisions of 
the Companies Act 2006; and
    have been prepared in accordance with the 
requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

We have audited the financial statements, 
included within the Annual Report and Accounts 
2019 (the “Annual Report”), which comprise: the 
consolidated and company statements of financial 
position as at 31 December 2019; the consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income, the 
consolidated and company cash flow statements, 
and the consolidated and company statements of 
changes in equity for the year then ended; and the 
notes to the financial statements, which include a 
description of the significant accounting policies.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with 
International Standards on Auditing (UK) (“ISAs 
(UK)”) and applicable law. Our responsibilities 
under ISAs (UK) are further described in the 
Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the 
financial statements section of our report. We 
believe that the audit evidence we have obtained 

is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our opinion.

Independence
We remained independent of the group in 
accordance with the ethical requirements that are 
relevant to our audit of the financial statements in 
the UK, which includes the FRC’s Ethical Standard, 
as applicable to listed entities, and we have fulfilled 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance 
with these requirements.

Material uncertainty related to  
going concern
In forming our opinion on the financial statements, 
which is not modified, we have considered the 
adequacy of the disclosure made in note 1 to the 
financial statements concerning the group’s and 
company’s ability to continue as a going concern. 
The scenarios modelled by the directors to take 
account of the potential impact of COVID-19 suggest 
that the Group would breach its leverage covenant 
on its revolving credit facility from Q2 2020. This 
condition, along with the other matters explained 
in note 1 to the financial statements, indicates the 
existence of a material uncertainty which may cast 
significant doubt about the group’s and company’s 
ability to continue as a going concern. The financial 
statements do not include the adjustments that 
would result if the group and company were unable 
to continue as a going concern.

What audit procedures we performed
In concluding there is a material uncertainty, we 
performed the following procedures:
    Evaluated the directors’ forecast scenarios, 
including challenging key assumptions being the 
profile of forecast cash flows and variability of the 
cost base;
    Checked the integrity of the directors’ model, 
as well as agreeing underlying data to source 
documents;

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

95

Financials 2019–2020    Assessed whether the directors’ mitigating 
actions are reasonably achievable based on our 
understanding of the business, including the 
nature of its cost base; 
    Evaluated forecast covenant compliance 
calculations;
    Evaluated the directors’ assessment of customer 
credit risk; and
    Obtained evidence to support disclosures 
within the financial statements and checked 
that the disclosures within the annual report are 
consistent with the financial statements and 
knowledge gained on the audit.

The scope of our audit
As part of designing our audit, we determined 
materiality and assessed the risks of material 
misstatement in the financial statements. In 
particular, we looked at where the directors made 
subjective judgements, for example in respect 
of significant accounting estimates that involved 
making assumptions and considering future 
events that are inherently uncertain. As in all of our 
audits we also addressed the risk of management 
override of internal controls, including evaluating 
whether there was evidence of bias by the 
directors that represented a risk of material 
misstatement due to fraud.

Our audit approach
Overview
    Overall group materiality: £479,000 (2018: 
£505,000), based on 5% of profit before tax 
before exceptional items.
    Overall company materiality: £841,000 (2018: 
£651,310), based on 1% of total assets.

    We performed full scope audits over five 
financially significant components as well as 
NAHL Group plc entity. The audit of these 
components provided coverage of 85% revenue, 
71% profit before tax and 58% total assets.
    In addition, we performed testing over significant 
balances within a further three non-significant 
components. Testing over financial statement 
line items which are managed at head office were 
audited in full, including goodwill, tax, external 
borrowings, and directors’ emoluments.

    Going concern (Group and Company – refer to 
Material uncertainty section above)
    Recoverability of trade receivables and accrued 
income (Group)
    Carrying value of goodwill (Group) and 
investments (Company)
    Presentation and disclosure of exceptional items 
(Group)
    Impact of COVID-19 (Group and Company)

Materiality

Audit scope

Key audit matters

96 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Financials 2019–2020Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in the 
auditors’ professional judgement, were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial statements 
of the current period and include the most 
significant assessed risks of material misstatement 
(whether or not due to fraud) identified by the 
auditors, including those which had the greatest 
effect on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation 
of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts 
of the engagement team. These matters, and 
any comments we make on the results of our 

procedures thereon, were addressed in the context 
of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, 
and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not 
provide a separate opinion on these matters. In 
addition to going concern, described in the material 
uncertainty related to going concern section above, 
we determined the matters described below to 
be the key audit matters to be communicated in 
our report. This is not a complete list of all risks 
identified by our audit.

Key audit matter

Recoverability of trade receivables and accrued 
income (Group)
A provision of £0.6m is recognised against trade 
receivables and accrued income of £29.0m. The 
provision involves judgement in determining the 
expected credit loss for the Group.

The Group enters into contracts with the 
customers on varied credit terms, some of which 
are extended terms up to two years. There is a risk 
that customers are unable to meet their payment 
obligations over this time.

In addition, accrued income includes an element 
of revenue recognised based on estimated final 
damages to be awarded to the client, therefore 
involving judgement.

Refer to the Audit and Risk Committee Report 
on page 81 and the Accounting Policies note 1 for 
details of this critical accounting estimate.

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

We performed a combination of targeted and non-
statistical sampling across customer balances to 
obtain evidence to support both their existence and 
valuation. Procedures performed were specific for 
each customer, and included a combination of one 
or more of the tests below:
    Obtaining independent confirmation from the 
customer of their balance;
    Obtaining a copy of signed agreement confirming 
the balance will be settled over an agreed period;
    Vouching subsequent cash receipts post year end 
to the bank statement;
    Confirming payments made during the year to 
agreed payment plans and tracing those to bank 
statements to support timeliness of settlement;
    Agreeing guaranteed amounts per claim to 
contracts;
    Recalculating accrued income balances based 
on total enquiries passed to customers, agreed 
fees, and historical success rates to determine 
estimated recoverable amounts; and
    Performing a look back test comparing actual 
collections and write offs against prior year 
receivables and accrued income amounts in order 
to assess the director’s estimate of the expected 
credit loss provision.

We found the recoverability of trade receivables 
and accrued income balances at the year-end date 
to be consistent with the evidence obtained. 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

97

Financials 2019–2020Key audit matter

Carrying value of goodwill (Group) and investments 
(Company)
The carrying value of goodwill in the consolidated 
statement of financial position is £55.5m (2018: 
£60.4m), and the carrying value of investments in 
the company balance sheet is £52.7m (£52.7m). 
An impairment charge of £4.9m has been 
recognised in the year against the Residential 
Property division goodwill.

An annual impairment review is performed in  
order to assess the recoverability of these 
assets. The directors apply value-in-use (‘VIU’) 
methodology, and this calculation includes 
assumptions such as future cash flows, discount 
rate and long term growth rate. The VIU is 
inherently judgemental as it is based on future 
forecasts and a change in assumptions can result 
in a material change in the valuation.

Refer to the Audit and Risk Committee Report 
on page 81, note 13 Goodwill to the consolidated 
financial statements, and note 3 Investments to the 
company financial statements for further details.

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

The valuation methodology used for impairment 
assessment has been reviewed to ensure that 
it is compliant with the requirements of IAS 36 
Impairment of assets.

We obtained the directors’ value in use model for 
each cash generating unit (’CGU’). These were 
recalculated to ensure the mathematical accuracy 
of the model.

Key assumptions were tested as follows:
    For each CGU, cash flow forecasts were agreed 
to Board approved budgets and reviewed in order 
to ensure that only cash flows relating to the 
asset at the balance sheet date were included. 
We performed a look back analysis to determine 
the directors’ forecasting accuracy over the last 
four years and used this in performing sensitivity 
analysis;
    Discount rates were recalculated with each input 
traced to supporting market available data. We 
inquired of our valuations experts in order to 
ensure the discount rate assumptions were in line 
with expectations; and
    We considered the long term growth rate used in 
the model and compared this with the long term 
growth rate for the UK economy.

We performed sensitivity analyses on the Personal 
Injury and Critical Care models, adjusting for 
downside in cash flows, historic budgeting 
accuracy, and changes to discount and long term 
growth rates. This was used to determine the 
change in assumptions which would be required in 
order to create an impairment charge.

We performed sensitivity analysis on the 
Residential Property model, adjusting for downside 
in cash flows, historic budgeting accuracy, and 
changes to discount and long term growth rates. 
We verified that the forecast value in use within this 
model resulted in a full impairment of the goodwill 
to a nil carrying value.

We have reviewed the directors’ disclosure in 
note 13 including the assumptions used and 
sensitivities.

We found the carrying value of goodwill and 
investments at the year end date, and the 
impairment of goodwill within Residential Property, 
to be consistent with the evidence obtained.

98 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Financials 2019–2020Key audit matter

Presentation and disclosure of exceptional items 
(Group)
The financial statements include certain items 
which are disclosed as exceptional items, and 
therefore adjusted for in the reconciliation of 
accounting profit to the adjusted measure, 
underlying operating profit.

The nature of exceptional items is set out in 
the group accounting policy and includes non-
recurring items that are material by nature, for 
example reorganisation and restructuring costs, 
and acquisition related costs.

In the year, exceptional items are recognised in 
relation to group strategic and reorganisation 
costs (£1.3m), termination of strategic partnership 
(£1.2m) and impairment of goodwill and intangible 
assets (£5.3m).

We focus on this area as judgement is required by 
the directors in determining whether items classify 
as exceptional.

Refer to the Audit and Risk Committee Report on 
page 81 and note 4 to the consolidated financial 
statements for further details.

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

We assessed the appropriateness of the group’s 
accounting policy for exceptional items with 
reference to accounting standards.

We considered whether the items presented as 
exceptional in the current year were consistent 
with the accounting policy and the treatment of 
exceptional items in prior years. 

For group strategic and reorganisation costs, we 
verified a sample of costs to invoices, payroll and 
other supporting documentation. 

For termination of strategic partnership costs, we 
agreed these costs to the supporting calculations, 
signed settlement agreement and accounting 
records.

For impairment of goodwill and intangible assets, 
we performed the testing outlined in the Key Audit 
Matter above in respect of the carrying value of 
goodwill and investments.

We considered whether there are any other 
one-off or notable credits or charges recognised 
in underlying earnings to ensure consistent 
treatment.

We found the presentation and disclosure of 
exceptional items to be consistent with the 
evidence obtained. 

Impact of COVID-19 (Group and Company)
The emergence of Coronavirus (“COVID-19”) 
during Q1 2020 has impacted all businesses, both 
financially and operationally. The directors have 
performed a detailed assessment of the potential 
impact of COVID-19, specifically in respect of the 
preparation of the financial statements on a Going 
Concern basis.

The work we performed and our conclusion 
in respect of going concern is included in the 
“Material uncertainty related to going concern” 
section above.

We assessed the directors’ view that COVID-19 
represents a non-adjusting post balance sheet 
event and agreed with this view. We are satisfied 
that the related disclosures are appropriate.

The directors believe that COVID-19 is a non-
adjusting post balance sheet event.

Refer to Note 1 Accounting Policies - Going 
Concern for further details. 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

99

Financials 2019–2020How we tailored the audit scope
We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that 
we performed enough work to be able to give an 
opinion on the financial statements as a whole, 
taking into account the structure of the group 
and the company, the accounting processes and 
controls, and the industry in which they operate.

The Group has five wholly owned trading 
subsidiaries, three controlled but not wholly owned 
trading subsidiaries, and a number of intermediate 
holding companies. We defined a component to 
be an individual entity for which management 
prepares financial information. Accordingly, 
the parent company and each subsidiary is a 
component.

We identified five financially significant 
components based on their contribution to the 
group’s profit for the year. A full scope audit was 
performed over each of these, as well as over 
the parent company. Significant balances were 
identified in three remaining components and 
therefore testing on specific financial statement 
line items was performed to obtain audit 
evidence in support of those balances within the 
consolidated accounts. The remaining unaudited 
entities were subject to a desktop review.

In addition we performed audit procedures at a 
group level over financial statement line items 
which are managed at head office, including 
goodwill, tax, external borrowings, and directors’ 
emoluments.

One financially significant component was 
audited by a non-PwC component auditor. We 
have instructed them, held calls during the audit 
process, performed a review of working papers 
with particular focus on the audit of areas of 
heightened audit risk, and received reporting from 
them. Based on our involvement in the component 
auditor’s work, sufficient appropriate evidence 
has been obtained in support of the group audit. 
Other than this one component, all audit work was 
performed by the group engagement team.

The audit of the financially significant components 
provided coverage of 85% revenue, 71% profit 
before tax and 58% total assets. The audit of the 
significant balances in the remaining components 
increased the coverage of revenue to 96% and 
total assets to 97%, and also increased the 
coverage of profit before tax due to testing of 
further income and expenses within the group.

Materiality
The scope of our audit was influenced by 
our application of materiality. We set certain 
quantitative thresholds for materiality. These, 
together with qualitative considerations, helped 
us to determine the scope of our audit and the 
nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures 
on the individual financial statement line items 
and disclosures and in evaluating the effect of 
misstatements, both individually and in aggregate 
on the financial statements as a whole. 

Based on our professional judgement, we 
determined materiality for the financial statements 
as a whole as follows:

Overall materiality

£479,000 (2018: £505,000).

£841,000 (2018: £651,310).

Group financial statements

Company financial statements

How we determined it

Rationale for benchmark 
applied

5% of profit before tax before 
exceptional items.

Profit before tax before 
exceptional items is a 
key measure used by the 
shareholders in assessing the 
performance of the Group, 
and is a generally accepted 
adjusted profit benchmark. We 
have applied a rule of thumb of 
5% of this benchmark which is 
appropriate for a profit oriented 
listed entity.

1% of total assets.

NAHL Group plc is an investment 
holding company with no trading 
operations. The benchmark for 
this entity is total assets as this is 
the primary value recognised in 
the financial statements for the 
Company. We have applied a rule 
of thumb of 1% which is standard 
for this benchmark.

100 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Financials 2019–2020 
For each component in the scope of our group 
audit, we allocated a materiality that is less 
than our overall group materiality. The range of 
materiality allocated across components was 
between £100,000 and £400,000.

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we 
would report to them misstatements identified 
during our audit above £25,000 (Group audit) 
(2018: £25,250) and £42,000 (Company audit) 
(2018: £32,570) as well as misstatements below 
those amounts that, in our view, warranted 
reporting for qualitative reasons.

Reporting on other information
The other information comprises all of the 
information in the Annual Report other than the 
financial statements and our auditors’ report 
thereon. The directors are responsible for the 
other information. Our opinion on the financial 
statements does not cover the other information 
and, accordingly, we do not express an audit 
opinion or, except to the extent otherwise explicitly 
stated in this report, any form of assurance 
thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial 
statements, our responsibility is to read the other 
information and, in doing so, consider whether 
the other information is materially inconsistent 
with the financial statements or our knowledge 
obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be 
materially misstated. If we identify an apparent 
material inconsistency or material misstatement, 
we are required to perform procedures to conclude 
whether there is a material misstatement of the 
financial statements or a material misstatement 
of the other information. If, based on the work 
we have performed, we conclude that there is a 
material misstatement of this other information, 
we are required to report that fact. We have 
nothing to report based on these responsibilities.

With respect to the Strategic Report and 
Directors’ Report, we also considered whether the 
disclosures required by the UK Companies Act 
2006 have been included. 

Based on the responsibilities described above and 
our work undertaken in the course of the audit, 
ISAs (UK) require us also to report certain opinions 
and matters as described below.

Strategic Report and Directors’ Report
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in 
the course of the audit, the information given in 
the Strategic Report and Directors’ Report for the 
year ended 31 December 2019 is consistent with 
the financial statements and has been prepared in 
accordance with applicable legal requirements. 

In light of the knowledge and understanding of 
the group and company and their environment 
obtained in the course of the audit, we did not 
identify any material misstatements in the 
Strategic Report and Directors’ Report. 

Responsibilities for the financial 
statements and the audit
Responsibilities of the directors for the financial 
statements
As explained more fully in the Statement of 
Directors’ Responsibilities, the directors are 
responsible for the preparation of the financial 
statements in accordance with the applicable 
framework and for being satisfied that they 
give a true and fair view. The directors are also 
responsible for such internal control as they 
determine is necessary to enable the preparation 
of financial statements that are free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors 
are responsible for assessing the group’s and the 
company’s ability to continue as a going concern, 
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going 
concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting unless the directors either intend to 
liquidate the group or the company or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to 
do so.

Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the 
financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance 
about whether the financial statements as a whole 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

101

Financials 2019–2020are free from material misstatement, whether due 
to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report 
that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance 
is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee 
that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs 
(UK) will always detect a material misstatement 
when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud 
or error and are considered material if, individually 
or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be 
expected to influence the economic decisions 
of users taken on the basis of these financial 
statements. 

A further description of our responsibilities for 
the audit of the financial statements is located 
on the FRC’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/
auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms 
part of our auditors’ report.

Use of this report
This report, including the opinions, has been 
prepared for and only for the company’s members 
as a body in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 
16 of the Companies Act 2006 and for no other 
purpose. We do not, in giving these opinions, 
accept or assume responsibility for any other 
purpose or to any other person to whom this 
report is shown or into whose hands it may come 
save where expressly agreed by our prior consent 
in writing.

Other required reporting

Companies Act 2006 exception 
reporting
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to 
report to you if, in our opinion:
    we have not received all the information and 
explanations we require for our audit; or
    adequate accounting records have not been kept 
by the company, or returns adequate for our 
audit have not been received from branches not 
visited by us; or
    certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration 
specified by law are not made; or
    the company financial statements are not in 
agreement with the accounting records and 
returns. 

We have no exceptions to report arising from this 
responsibility. 

Mark Skedgel 
(Senior Statutory Auditor) 
for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors 
Milton Keynes 
27 April 2020

102 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Financials 2019–2020CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

Revenue 
Cost of sales 

Gross profit 
Administrative expenses 

Underlying operating profit 
Share-based payments 
Amortisation of intangible assets acquired on business combinations 
Exceptional items 

Operating profit 
Financial income 
Financial expense 

Profit before tax 
Taxation 

Profit and total comprehensive income for the year 

Profit and total comprehensive income is attributable to:
Owners of the company 
Non-controlling interests 

Earnings per share (p)
Basic earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share 

The notes on pages 107–142 form part of these financial statements.

Note 

1,2 

3 

1 
22 
15 
4 

2 
7 
8 

9 

Note 

23 
23 

2019 
£000 

51,314 
(24,990) 

26,324 
(23,761) 

12,192 
(811) 
(960) 
(7,858) 

2,563 
202 
(615) 

2,150 
(635) 

1,515 

(2,959) 
4,474 

1,515 

2019 
p 

(6.4) 
(6.4) 

2018
£000

48,957
(24,254)

24,703
(14,683)

12,132
(457)
(1,270)
(385)

10,020
222
(470)

9,772
(1,389)

8,383

6,674
1,709

8,383

2018
p

14.5
14.3

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

103

Financials 2019–2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AT 31 DECEMBER 2019

Non-current assets
Goodwill 
Other intangible assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Right of use assets 
Deferred tax asset 

Current assets
Trade and other receivables (including £8,279,000 (2018:
£6,603,000) due in more than one year) 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Lease liabilities 
Other payables relating to legacy pre-LASPO ATE product 
Current tax liability 

Non-current liabilities 
Lease liabilities 
Other interest-bearing loans and borrowings 
Deferred tax liability 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 
Share capital 
Share option reserve 
Share premium 
Merger reserve 
Retained earnings 

Capital and reserves attributable to the owners of NAHL Group plc 
Non-controlling interests 

Total equity 

The notes on pages 107–142 form part of these financial statements.

Note 

2019 
£000 

2018
£000

13 
15 
16 
17 
10 

18 

20 
17 
2 

17 
19 
11 

21 

55,489 
5,082 
267 
264 
30 

61,132 

37,871 
2,564 

40,435 

101,567 

(17,216) 
(187) 
– 
(363) 

(17,766) 

(60) 
(23,594) 
(1,068) 

(24,722) 

(42,488) 

59,079 

115 
3,389 
14,595 
(66,928) 
104,593 

55,764 
3,315 

59,079 

60,362
6,400
195
–
177

67,134

28,806
1,598

30,404

97,538

(15,111)
–
(301)
(975)

(16,387)

–
(17,122)
(1,342)

(18,464)

(34,851)

62,687

115
2,578
14,595
(66,928)
111,380

61,740
947

62,687

These financial statements on pages 103–142 were approved by the Board of Directors on 27 April 2020 
and were signed on its behalf by:

J D Saralis 
Director

Company registered number: 08996352

104 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Financials 2019–2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

Share 
capital 

£000 

Share 
option 

Share 
reserve  premium 

£000 

£000 

Merger 
reserve 

£000 

Note 

Capital and 
reserves 
attributable to 
Non- 
the owners of  controlling 
interest 

Retained 
earnings  NAHL Group plc 

£000 

£000 

£000 

Total
equity

£000

Balance at 
1 January 2018 

115 

2,121  14,507  (66,928)  111,079 

60,894 

103  60,997

Total comprehensive income for the year
Profit for the year 

– 

Total comprehensive 
income 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

6,674 

6,674 

1,709  8,383

– 

6,674 

6,674 

1,709  8,383

Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity
Issue of new 
Ordinary Shares 
Member drawings 
Share-based payments 22 
Dividends paid 
27 

– 
– 
457 
– 

88 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
– 

26 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
(6,373) 

88 
– 
457 
(6,373) 

– 
88
(865) 
(865)
457
– 
–  (6,373)

Total transactions with owners, recorded 
directly in equity 

– 

457 

88 

– 

(6,373) 

(5,828) 

(865)  (6,693)

Balance at
31 December 2018 

Adjustment on initial
application of 
IFRS 16, net of tax 

Restated balance at
1 January 2019 

115  2,578  14,595  (66,928)  111,380 

61,740 

947  62,687

31 

– 

– 

– 

– 

4 

4 

– 

4

115  2,578  14,595  (66,928)  111,384 

61,744 

947  62,691

Total comprehensive income for the year
Profit for the year 

– 

Total comprehensive 
income 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity
– 
Member capital 
– 
Member drawings 
Share-based
payments 
Dividends paid 

811 
– 

22 
27 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

14 

– 

(2,959) 

(2,959) 

4,474 

1,515

– 

(2,959) 

(2,959) 

4,474 

1,515

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

50 

50
(2,156)  (2,156)

– 
(3,832) 

811 
(3,832) 

– 
811
–  (3,832)

Total transactions with owners, recorded
directly in equity 

– 

811 

– 

– 

(3,832) 

(3,021)  (2,106)  (5,127)

Balance at
31 December 2019 

115  3,389  14,595  (66,928) 104,593 

55,764 

3,315  59,079

The notes on pages 107–142 form part of these financial statements.

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

105

Financials 2019–2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

Note 

2019 
£000 

2018
£000

Cash flows from operating activities 
Profit for the year 
Adjustments for: 
Property, plant and equipment depreciation 
Right of use asset depreciation 
Amortisation of intangible assets (not relating to business combinations) 
Amortisation of intangible assets relating to business combinations 
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets 
Financial income 
Financial expense 
Share-based payments 
Taxation 

16 
17 
15 
15 

7 
8 

Increase in trade and other receivables 
Increase in trade and other payables 
Decrease in other payables relating to legacy pre-LASPO ATE product 

Interest paid 
Tax paid 

Net cash generated from operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment 
Acquisition of intangible assets 
Disposals of property, plant and equipment 
Interest received 
Non-controlling interest member capital 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
New share issue 
Proceeds from borrowings 
Principal element of lease payments 
Dividends paid 
Non-controlling interest drawings 

Net cash generated from/(used in) financing activities 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January 

Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 

14 

1,515 

8,383

147 
419 
372 
960 
5,322 
(202) 
615 
811 
635 

10,594 
(8,880) 
1,836 
– 

3,550 
(529) 
(1,479) 

1,542 

(219) 
(463) 
– 
9 
50 

(623) 

– 
6,500 
(465) 
(3,832) 
(2,156) 

47 

966 
1,598 

2,564 

173
–
187
1,270
–
(222)
470
457
1,389

12,107
(7,358)
2,775
(375)

7,149
(474)
(2,202)

4,473

(145)
(640)
42  
35
–

(708)

88
4,125
–
(6,373)
(865)

(3,025)

740
858

1,598

The above consolidated cash flow statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

106 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Financials 2019–2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1 Accounting policies
Basis of preparation
Consolidated Financial Statements
NAHL Group plc (the “Company”) is a public 
company limited by shares registered, 
incorporated and domiciled in England and 
Wales. The registered number is 08996352 and 
the registered address is 1430 Montagu Court, 
Kettering Parkway, Kettering, Northants, England, 
NN15 6XR.

The Consolidated Financial Statements for 
the year ended 31 December 2019 have been 
prepared in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the 
European Union (IFRS) and with those parts of 
the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies 
reporting under IFRS. 

The consolidated financial information has been 
prepared on a going concern basis and under the 
historical cost convention.

The following accounting policies have been 
applied consistently year on year except where 
new policies have been adopted as stated below.

Going concern
In determining the appropriate basis of 
preparation of the financial statements, the 
Directors are required to consider whether the 
Company and Group can continue in operational 
existence for the foreseeable future. 

In addition to the normal process of producing 
detailed forecasts of future trading, profits and 
cash flows on a CGU basis the Board have also 
considered the potential impact of COVID-19 on 
the cash flows of the Group for a period in excess 
of 12 months from the date of signing the financial 
statements. This has been done by modelling the 
financial impact of a range of potential COVID-19 
scenarios on the business, resulting in a best-case, 
worst-case and most probable scenario. 

Since mid-March, the Group’s Critical Care business 
has remained resilient with only a modest level of 
impact to date. However, the Group’s Personal 
Injury division has seen a more significant impact 
with a reduction in new enquiries and activity in the 
Residential Property division has materially reduced 
in line with the UK property market which has come 
to a standstill. We expect that these challenges will 

impact the business in both the short and longer-
term but given the rapidly evolving Government 
response, it is too early to quantify the full impact 
with any degree of certainty. For further details refer 
to the Chief Executive’s Report.

The Board has implemented several cash saving 
measures including reducing property and lease 
costs, leveraging IT to support broader based 
home working, delaying capital expenditure 
and optimising the structure of the business to 
maximise efficiencies. Members of the Group’s 
leadership team have voluntarily taken a 
temporary salary cut of between 10% and 20%; 
the Board has taken a 20% reduction in salaries 
or fees; and the Group has deferred its annual 
salary review. The Group is also making use of 
the Government Job Retention Scheme and has 
furloughed approximately one third of staff. 

As a result of the recent restructuring of the 
Group’s Personal Injury operations, a significant 
proportion of the Group’s cash receipts planned 
for this year are derived from historic enquiries, 
whether panel firms benefiting from deferred 
terms, or settlement of claims in the Group’s ABS 
law firms. In the short-term, there is therefore 
less reliance on current enquiry levels to generate 
cash. The Directors note that there is a risk 
over recoverability of debts from the Group’s 
customers, as these customers may themselves 
be impacted by COVID-19. The Directors have 
conducted an assessment of the recoverability 
of these balances and reflected the results in the 
scenarios.

The ability of the Group to operate as a going 
concern relies on it being able to meet its debts 
as they fall due and being able to operate within 
its financial covenants. The Group has access to 
a £25.0m revolving credit facility (‘RCF’) with its 
bankers which expires in December 2021 and at 
31 December 2019, has net debt of £21.0m. In 
the scenarios the Group has modelled, including 
estimates regarding the impact of COVID-19, the 
Group expects to retain sufficient headroom within 
its current RCF to meet its liabilities as they fall due 
and does not foresee the need to access additional 
funding. 

However, the Group’s RCF is subject to quarterly 
covenant testing and the scenarios modelled suggest 
that the Group would breach its leverage covenant 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

107

Financials 2019–2020from Q2 2020. The Group are currently in supportive 
discussions with the bank to secure a relaxation of 
the covenant, however at the date of approving the 
financial statements the covenant relaxation has not 
been approved in writing by the bank.

If the potential breach was not remedied then the 
Group has a number of mitigating options it could 
consider, including operating more aggressive 
cost saving exercises to increase profitability; 
and seeking alternative funding, such as the 
Government’s Coronavirus Large Business 
Interruption Loan Scheme.

The impact of COVID-19 on the potential covenant 
breach indicates the existence of a material 
uncertainty which may cast significant doubt 
about the Company’s and the Group’s ability to 
continue as a going concern. The Company and 
Group financial statements do not include the 
adjustments that would result if the Company and 
Group were unable to continue as a going concern. 
Notwithstanding this material uncertainty, the 
Directors have a reasonable expectation that the 
Company and Group have adequate resources to 
continue in existence for the foreseeable future 
and have concluded it is appropriate to adopt 
the going concern basis of accounting in the 
preparation of the financial statements.

Basis of consolidation
The financial statements represent a consolidation 
of the Company and its subsidiary undertakings as 
at the Statement of Financial Position date and for 
the year then ended. In accordance with IFRS 10 
the definition of control is such that an investor has 
control over an investee when: a) it has power over 
the investee, b) it is exposed, or has the rights, 
to variable returns from its involvement with the 
investee and c) has the ability to use its power to 
affect its returns. All three of these criteria must 
be met for an investor to have control over an 
investee. All subsidiary undertakings for which the 
Group meets these three criteria for control have 
been consolidated in the Group’s results.

The consolidated financial information 
incorporates the results of business combinations 
using the purchase method. In the Group 
statement of financial position, the acquiree’s 
identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent 
liabilities are initially recognised at their fair values 
at the acquisition date. The results of acquired 

operations are included in the Group statement 
of comprehensive income from the date on which 
control is obtained. They are deconsolidated from 
the date on which control ceases. Acquisition costs 
are expensed as incurred. This policy does not 
apply on the acquisition of Consumer Champion 
Group Limited for which reverse acquisition 
accounting has been applied. The Group 
recognises any non-controlling interest in the 
acquired entity on an acquisition-by-acquisition 
basis either at fair value or at the non-controlling 
interest’s proportionate share of the acquired 
entity’s net identifiable assets.

Critical accounting judgements and 
key sources of estimation uncertainty
The preparation of financial statements in 
conformity with IFRS requires management 
to make judgements and estimates that affect 
the application of accounting policies and the 
reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and 
expenses. Estimates are based on past experience 
and other reasonable assessment criteria. Actual 
results may differ from these estimates. Estimates 
and underlying assumptions are reviewed on 
an ongoing basis and revisions to accounting 
estimates are recognised in the year in which 
the estimates are revised and in any future years 
affected.

In accordance with IAS 1 the Group is required to 
disclose critical accounting judgements and key 
sources of estimation uncertainty.

Critical accounting 
judgements
Control over an investee
Within its Personal Injury division the Group has 
interests in three Limited Liability Partnerships 
(LLPs) in conjunction with third party law firms. 
The LLPs are called Your Law LLP, National Law 
Associates LLP which trades as National Law 
Partners and Law Together LLP. Each LLP is run 
by a management board, which is responsible 
for the day-to-day operations, decision-making 
and strategic development of the LLPs. Through 
its 100% subsidiary, Project Jupiter Limited, the 
Group has determined that it exercises control 
over these LLPs as it is entitled to appoint the 
majority of members to each of the management 

108 

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Financials 2019–20201 Accounting policies continued

Boards, with the remainder being appointed by the 
respective third-party law firm.

In accordance with IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial 
Statements and given that the Group has overall 
control, the results and net assets of the LLPs 
have been consolidated within these financial 
statements with a corresponding non-controlling 
interest recognised for the other member firms’ 
share of profit, total comprehensive income and 
net assets.

Key sources of estimation 
uncertainty
Revenue recognition – provision of legal services
There is a significant element of judgement in 
determining the transaction price for revenue 
in relation to the provision of legal services for 
personal injury claims. Due to the nature of 
personal injury claims, the revenue the Group 
earns from a case is variable and dependent 
upon a) the stage at which a claim settles as 
this will determine the fixed fee and b) the final 
damages awarded to the client, of which the Group 
recognises a percentage as revenue. The Group 
must therefore estimate the revenue it expects 
to earn from a case once the first milestone is 
achieved (admission of liability). This estimation is 
based on an expected value method and assumes 
that cases can be grouped into categories of 
a similar nature (i.e. RTA vs. Non-RTA) that 
have similar characteristics. This assumption is 
considered appropriate as ultimately all cases 
follow one of a number of routes in the claims 
process. Management uses historical experience 
of the likelihood of claims settling at each stage 
and the average fee earned when a claim settles at 
each stage to estimate the transaction price. This 
estimate is revised as a claim moves through the 
process. No revenue is recognised until the first 
milestone is reached, being admission of liability, 
as it is at this point that it becomes highly probable 
that a case will succeed and therefore there is less 
risk of significant revenue write-offs in the future. 
Profits and losses arising from the differences in 
the estimated fee and the final fee are recognised 
on settlement of a case.

At the year-end, the Group has accrued revenue 
balances of £4,134,000 (2018: £1,379,000) 
calculated using this estimation technique.

Recoverability of trade receivables
Trade receivables are reflected net of an estimated 
provision for impairment losses. In line with IFRS 
9, the Group uses an expected credit loss model 
to determine the provision for doubtful debts and 
also specific provisions for balances for which 
it has specific concerns over recoverability. The 
expected credit loss model involves segmenting 
debtors into groups and applying specific 
percentages to each of these debtor groupings. 
The Group has considered the profile of its debtor 
balance and has determined that a grouping based 
on credit terms is considered to be appropriate 
given the significant level of deferred debt. 
These groupings are based on those debtors 
due on standard terms, 6-12 month terms, 12-
18 month terms and 18-24 month terms with 
higher percentages being applied the longer the 
term with the view that there is a greater risk of 
unforeseen circumstances arising the further away 
the settlement date. Standard debtors are also 
then reviewed for those past due and a percentage 
applied to those that are current, between 30-60 
days, 60-90 days and 90+ days overdue. See 
notes 18 and 24 for further information. At the year 
end, the Group had provisions for receivables of 
£554,000 (2018: 909,000) calculated using this 
method. The percentages applied to each grouping 
of debtors ranged from 0.5% to 35% with the final 
provision equating to 1.9% of the total gross trade 
receivables and accrued income balances. If the 
percentages used for each grouping were to be 
increased/decreased by one percentage point, 
this would result in an increase/decrease to the 
bad debt provision of £135,000. 

New standards and amendments 
adopted by the Group
The Group has applied the following standards 
and amendments for the first time for its annual 
reporting period commencing 1 January 2019:

IFRS 16 Leases – Effective for annual reporting 
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019.

In light of this new standard, the Group revised 
its accounting policies and made the necessary 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

109

Financials 2019–2020opening balance adjustments following the 
adoption of IFRS 16. The changes as a result of 
adopting IFRS 16 are disclosed in note 31. 

New standards, interpretations and 
amendments not yet effective 
There are no new standards, interpretations and 
amendments that are not yet effective and that 
would be expected to have a material impact 
on the Group in the current or future reporting 
periods and on foreseeable future transactions.

Statutory and non-statutory measures
The financial statements contain all the statutory 
measures and disclosures required under IFRS, 
which is the financial reporting framework adopted 
by the Group. In addition to these measures, 
management monitors a number of non-statutory, 
alternative performance measures (APMs) as part 
of its internal performance monitoring and when 
assessing the future impact of operating decisions. 
The APMs allow a year-on-year comparison of 
the underlying performance of the business by 
removing the impact of items occurring either 
outside the normal course of operations or 
as a result of intermittent activities, such as 
acquisitions or strategic projects.

The Directors have presented these APMs in the 
Strategic Report because they believe they provide 
additional useful information for shareholders on 
underlying business trends and performance. As 
these APMs are not defined by IFRS, they may not 
be directly comparable to other companies’ APMs. 
They are not intended to be a substitute for, or 
superior to, IFRS measurements and the Directors 
recommend that the IFRS measures should also 
be used when users of this document assess the 
performance of the Group.

The APMs used in the Strategic Report are 
defined in the table on page 111 and the principles 
to identify adjusting items have been applied on 
a basis consistent with previous years with the 
exception of exceptional revenues arising from 
the release of the pre-LASPO ATE liability. Given 
the magnitude of the pre-LASPO ATE liability, 
it is no longer considered to be a material item 
and therefore from 1 January 2019 the Directors 
have made the decision to no longer include 
revenues related to the release of this liability as 
an exceptional item. The key adjusting items in 
arriving at the APMs are as follows:

•   IFRS 2 Share-based Payments – This is the 

charge for share-based payments calculated in 
line with IFRS 2. IFRS 2 requires the fair value 
of equity instruments measured at grant date 
to be spread over the period during which the 
employees become unconditionally entitled to 
the options. The calculation behind the charge 
can fluctuate year-on-year as new grants 
are made depending on inputs such as the 
expected volatility, the share price, exercise 
price etc. and therefore the charge can vary 
with little correlation to the underlying trading 
activities. For example, in the six years since 
the Group’s flotation on AIM, the IFRS 2 charge 
has been as low as £182,000 and as high as 
£1,052,000. Management therefore believe it 
is appropriate to exclude this charge from the 
underlying operating profit to allow for greater 
comparability of the underlying core trading 
performance of the Group year-on-year.

•   IFRS 3 (Revised) Business Combinations – 

This is the amortisation charge for intangible 
assets arising on acquisitions and expenditure 
arising from acquisition activity. Under IFRS 
3 all acquisition costs are required to be 
expensed in the Group Income Statement 
and intangible assets arising on acquisition 
are required to be amortised over their useful 
economic life. Management believes that it is 
useful to separately identify these costs due to 
their materiality to the Group results and due 
to the fact that the amortisation is calculated 
on a straight-line basis. It therefore has little 
correlation to the trading activities of the 
acquired entity in any particular year. To allow 
for greater comparability of the trading results 
year-on-year, this charge is therefore excluded 
from underlying operating profit.

•   Exceptional items are non-recurring items 
that are material by nature and separately 
identified to allow for greater comparability of 
underlying Group operating results year-on-year. 
Examples of exceptional items in the current 
and/or previous years include reorganisation 
and restructuring costs; revaluation of liability 
associated with legacy ATE products; and 
acquisition related costs. Exceptional costs 
are separately identified to allow for greater 
comparability of underlying Group operating 
results year-on-year.

110 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Financials 2019–20201 Accounting policies continued

Nature of 
measure

Related IFRS 
measure

Related IFRS 
source

Definition

Use/relevance

Underlying 
operating 
profit

Operating 
profit

Consolidated 
income 
statement

Based on the related 
IFRS measure but 
excluding exceptional 
items, IFRS 2 share-
based payment charges 
and amortisation 
of intangible assets 
acquired on business 
combinations.

Allows management and users 
of the financial statements to 
assess the underlying trading 
results after removing material, 
non-recurring items that 
are not reflective of the core 
trading activities and allows 
comparability of core trading 
performance year-on-year.

Provides management with 
an indication of the amount of 
cash available for discretionary 
investing or financing after 
removing material non-
recurring expenditure that 
does not reflect the underlying 
trading operations and allows 
management to monitor the 
conversion of underlying profit 
into cash.

Underlying 
operating 
cash flow

Cash 
flow from 
operating 
activities

Consolidated 
cash flow 
statement

Underlying 
cash 
conversion

Not defined 
by IFRS

n/a

Free Cash 
Flow

Not defined 
by IFRS

n/a

Based on the related 
IFRS measure but 
excluding cash flows 
in respect of the items 
excluded from underlying 
operating profit as 
described above.

Calculated as underlying 
operating cash flow 
divided by underlying 
operating profit.

Calculated as net 
cash generated from 
operating activities 
less net cash used in 
investing activities less 
payments made to non-
controlling interests and 
less principal element of 
lease payments.

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

111

Financials 2019–2020Nature of 
measure

Related IFRS 
measure

Related IFRS 
source

Definition

Use/relevance

Basic EPS

Consolidated 
income 
statement

Based on the related 
IFRS measure but 
calculated using 
underlying profit for 
the year attributable to 
shareholders.

Underlying 
Basic EPS  
(before 
NAL start-
up losses)

Working 
capital

Consolidated 
statement of 
cash flows

Movement 
in 
receivables 
and 
movement 
in payables

Net debt

Not defined 
by IFRS

Consolidated 
cash flow 
statement

Working capital is not 
defined by IFRS. This is 
defined by management 
as being the movement 
in trade receivables less 
the movement in trade 
payables.

Net debt is defined 
as cash and cash 
equivalents less interest 
bearing borrowings net 
of loan arrangement fees.

Allows management and users 
of the financial statements to 
assess the underlying trading 
results after removing material, 
non-recurring items that 
are not reflective of the core 
trading activities and allows 
comparability of core trading 
performance year-on-year.

Allows management to  
assess the short-term cash  
flows from movements in the 
more liquid assets.

Allows management to monitor 
the overall level of debt in the 
business. As stated in the 
strategic report, loan funding 
is key to the Group’s future 
strategy as an increasing 
proportion of profits and cash 
flows are deferred until case 
settlement.

A reconciliation of each measure is provided as follows: 
Underlying operating profit

IFRS measure – operating profit 
Exceptional items 
Share-based payments 
Amortisation of intangible assets acquired on business combinations 

Underlying operating profit 

2019 
£000 

2,563 
7,858 
811 
960 

12,192 

2018
£000

10,020
385
457
1,270

12,132

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Financials 2019–2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 Accounting policies continued

Underlying operating cash flow and underlying cash conversion:

12 months ended 31 December 2019 

Operating profit 
Amortisation of intangible assets acquired 
on business combinations 
Share-based payments 

Underlying operating profit 
Depreciation and amortisation  
(excluding amortisation on intangible  
assets acquired on business combinations) 
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets  
Increase in trade/other receivables 
Increase in trade/other payables 
Decrease in liabilities relating to
Pre-LASPO ATE product 

2019 
Underlying 
operations 
£000 

2019 
Exceptional 
items 
£000 

2018 
2018 
2019  Underlying  Exceptional 
items 
Total 
£000 
£000 

operations 
£000 

2018
Total
£000

10,421 

(7,858)  2,563 

10,405 

(385)  10,020

960 
811 

– 
– 

960 
811 

12,192 
938 

(7,858)  4,334 
938 

– 

1,270 
457 

12,132 
360 

– 
– 

(385) 
– 

1,270
457

11,747
360

– 
(10,027) 
1,836 

5,322 
5,322 
1,147  (8,880) 
1,836 

– 

– 
(7,358) 
2,825 

– 
– 
(50) 

–

(7,358)
2,775

– 

– 

– 

– 

(375) 

(375)

Underlying operating cash flow 

4,939 

(1,389)  3,550 

7,959 

(810) 

7,149

Underlying operating cash conversion 
Interest paid 
Tax paid 
Net cash generated from operating activities 
Net cash used in investing activities 
Lease payments1 
Payments to/from non-controlling interests 

Free cash flow 

40.5% 

65.6% 

(529) 
(1,479) 
1,542 
(623) 
(465) 
(2,156) 

(1,702) 

1. In the prior year payments made in respect of leases were included within operating cash flows. 
Underlying basic EPS (before NAL start-up losses): 

IFRS measure – (loss)/profit for the year attributable to shareholders 
Exceptional items 
Start-up losses associated with NAL 
Share-based payments 
Amortisation of intangible assets acquired on business 
combinations 
Tax effect of the above 

Underlying profit for the year attributable to shareholders 

2019 
£000 

(2,959) 
7,858 
926 
811 

960 
(962) 

6,634 

(474)
(2,202)
4,473
(708)
–
(865)

2,900

2018
£000

6,674
385
–
457

1,270
(393)

8,393

Weighted average number of shares (note 23) 

46,178,716 

46,160,172

Underlying basic EPS (before NAL start-up losses) (pence) 

14.4p 

18.2p

Working capital: 

Movement in trade and other receivables 
Movement in trade and other payables 

Working capital 
IFRS 9 opening balance adjustment 
Movement in interest accruals 
Corporation tax debtor 
IFRS measure – movement in trade and other receivables  
less movement in trade and other payables 

2019 
£000 

(8,880) 
1,836 

(7,044) 
– 
(114) 
(103) 

2018
£000

(7,358)
2,775

(4,583)
1,002
(268)
–

(7,261) 

(3,849)

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

113

Financials 2019–2020 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net debt is defined in note 29. 

Revenue
Marketing services
Personal Injury – Solicitor income (traditional) 
Marketing services resulting in the provision of 
enquiries to Panel Law Firms. Management have 
determined that there is a single performance 
obligation being the provision of marketing 
services. As the Group undertakes this service on 
behalf of its customers, the service is considered 
to be simultaneously delivered and consumed by 
the customer and so it is considered to be satisfied 
over time. The transaction price is set for each 
customer based on a cost plus margin model and 
is allocated to the performance obligation using 
the input method based on the costs incurred of 
providing the service. Invoices are raised monthly 
for the services provided in that month and the 
revenue for that month is recognised at this point. 

Personal Injury – Solicitor income  
(profit share) 
Marketing services resulting in the provision 
of enquiries to certain Panel Law Firms where 
we receive variable consideration based on the 
ultimate case outcome. As with solicitor income 
(traditional), management have determined that 
there is a single performance obligation being 
the provision of marketing services. The only 
difference to the solicitor income (traditional) 
recognition is that the transaction price is variable 
as the Group receives a share of the profit from 
the successful outcome of a case from the Panel 
Law Firm. The transaction price is estimated on an 
expected value method approach using historical 
rates provided by the partner Panel Law Firm. 

Residential Property – Conveyancing and 
surveyor instructions 
The provision of online marketing services to 
target homebuyers and sellers in England and 
Wales and offering lead generation services 
to Panel Law Firms and surveyors in the 
conveyancing sector. Management consider 
there to be one performance obligation being the 
delivery of instructions to the Panel Law Firms 
and surveyors. Revenue is recognised at a point in 
time being the transfer of instruction to the Panel 
Law Firm or surveyor as it is at this point at which 
the Group has no further obligations in respect of 
the instruction and so control of the instruction 
passes to the customer. The full transaction price 
being the contractually agreed upon fixed fee per 
instruction is recognised as revenue at this point. 

Service provision
Personal Injury – Provision of legal services 
Income from the provision of legal services for 
personal injury claims on a ‘no win – no fee’ 
arrangement. Management consider that this 
service comprises a single distinct performance 
obligation, being the provision of legal services to 
the customer and the transaction price is allocated 
to this single performance obligation. Revenue is 
recognised once control of the service is passed 
to the customer which is considered to be over 
time as the customer simultaneously receives and 
consumes the service provided.

The transaction price is variable in nature as on 
settlement of a successful case the Group will 
be entitled to a fixed fee recoverable from the 
liable third party (which is variable dependent 
upon which stage in the claims process the claim 
settles at) and a percentage of awarded damages. 
As these amounts are unknown at the outset of 
a case, management estimate the transaction 
price based on an expected value method. The 
expected value is based on prior and historical 
knowledge and experience of case settlement and 
is considered appropriate as all cases follow the 
same process.

Management consider that it is appropriate to 
allocate the transaction price and recognise 
revenue on an output basis using milestones. Due 
to the nature of personal injury claims, the revenue 
receivable from progressing a case is not directly 
attributable to the hours worked as a case can still 
fail despite hours being worked on it. Due to the 
no-win, no-fee arrangement, no revenue would 
be receivable if the case fails despite the hours 
worked. An input method is therefore considered 
to be inappropriate. An output approach based 
on key milestones to progress a case is therefore 
considered to be appropriate as it best reflects the 
value of the service to the customer. No revenue 
is recognised up until the first performance 
obligation, admission of liability, has been achieved 
as it is at this point that it becomes highly probable 
that recognising revenue would not lead to a 
reversal in the future.

Critical Care – Case management services 
Case management support within the medico-legal 
framework for multi-track cases. Management 
consider that the performance obligation is the 
provision of case management support and as the 
service is simultaneously delivered and consumed 
by the customer then revenue is measured over 

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Financials 2019–20201 Accounting policies continued

time based on an input approach being the hours 
worked by each consultant. The transaction price, 
being the contractually agreed upon hourly fee 
rate, is allocated on a per hour basis. Revenue is 
invoiced monthly based on the hours worked in 
that month and recognised at this point. 

Expert Reports
Critical Care – Expert witness revenue 
Provision of expert witness reports. In line with 
IFRS 15, revenue is measured on satisfaction of 
the performance obligation when control of the 
report is passed to the customer. Management 
consider there to be one performance obligation 
which is the provision of the expert witness report 
and as the customer has no control over the report 
until it is delivered in its final form, revenue is 
measured at the point in time when the report is 
delivered. The entire transaction price, being the 
contractually agreed fixed fee, is recognised as 
revenue on completion and delivery of the report.

Residential Property – Search reports 
Provision of search reports. Management consider 
there to be one performance obligation being 
the delivery of the search report. Revenue is 
recognised at a point in time being the transfer of 
the report to the customer. The full transaction 
price being the contractually agreed upon fixed fee 
per report is recognised as revenue at this point. 

Product provision
Personal Injury and Residential Property – 
Product income 
Commissions received from product providers for 
the sale of additional products to the Panel Law 
Firms. Revenue is recognised at a point in time on 
satisfaction of the performance obligation being 
the sale of the product to a PLF with provisions in 
place for clawbacks. 

Pre-LASPO ATE – Revenue from commissions 
received from the insurance provider for the use 
of after the event policies by Panel Law Firms. 
From 1 April 2013, this product was no longer 
available as a result of LASPO regulatory changes. 
Consequently, there is a remaining liability which is 
being unwound through revenue as historic cases 
are settled. 

All revenue is stated net of Value Added Tax. The 
entire revenue arose in the United Kingdom.

Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the fair value 
of the consideration given over the fair value 
of the Group’s share of the net identifiable 
assets of the acquired subsidiary at the date of 
acquisition. Goodwill is not amortised but is tested 
for impairment annually and again whenever 
indicators of impairment are detected and is 
carried at cost less any provision for impairment. 
Any impairment is recognised in the statement of 
comprehensive income.

Other intangible assets
Other intangible assets that are acquired by the 
Group and have finite useful lives are measured 
at cost less accumulated amortisation and any 
accumulated impairment losses. Software assets 
are measured at the cost of bringing the asset 
into use. This may include externally incurred 
consultant costs or a proportion of internal time 
and salary where internal resources have been 
used to build the asset. Internally allocated time 
is based on hours spent bringing the asset into 
use multiplied by hourly salary rates. Technology 
related intangibles, contract related intangibles 
and brand names were acquired through business 
combinations. These were independently valued 
and determined to be separately identifiable from 
goodwill.

Amortisation
Intangible assets are amortised on a straight-line 
basis over their estimated useful lives as follows:

Technology related 
intangibles

Contract related 
intangibles

Brand names

Other intangible assets

–

–

–

–

5 to 10 years

3 to 10 years

3 to 10 years

3 to 5 years

No amortisation is charged on assets under 
construction until the point they are brought into 
use.

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

115

Financials 2019–2020 
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are measured at 
cost less accumulated depreciation.

the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term. 
The Group also assesses the right-of-use asset for 
impairment when such indicators exist.

Depreciation
Depreciation is calculated to write off the cost, 
less estimated residual value, of property, plant 
and equipment by equal instalments over their 
estimated useful economic lives as follows:

Fixtures and fittings – 3 to 5 years

Lease assets
The Group as a lessee 
For any new contracts entered into on or after 
1 January 2019, the Group considers whether a 
contract is, or contains a lease. A lease is defined 
as ‘a contract, or part of a contract, that conveys 
the right to use an asset (the underlying asset) for 
a period of time in exchange for consideration’. To 
apply this definition the Group assesses whether 
the contract meets three key evaluations which 
are whether:

•   the contract contains an identified asset, which 
is either explicitly identified in the contract or 
implicitly specified by being identified at the time 
the asset is made available to the Group

•   the Group has the right to obtain substantially 
all of the economic benefits from use of the 
identified asset throughout the period of use, 
considering its rights within the defined scope of 
the contract 

•   the Group has the right to direct the use of the 
identified asset throughout the period of use. 
The Group assesses whether it has the right to 
direct ‘how and for what purpose’ the asset is 
used throughout the period of use.

Measurement and recognition of leases  
as a lessee 
At lease commencement date, the Group 
recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability 
on the balance sheet. The right-of-use asset is 
measured at cost, which is made up of the initial 
measurement of the lease liability, any initial direct 
costs incurred by the Group, an estimate of any 
costs to dismantle and remove the asset at the 
end of the lease, and any lease payments made in 
advance of the lease commencement date (net of 
any incentives received).

The Group depreciates the right-of-use assets on a 
straight-line basis from the lease commencement 
date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of 

At the commencement date, the Group measures 
the lease liability at the present value of the lease 
payments unpaid at that date, discounted using 
the interest rate implicit in the lease if that rate 
is readily available or the Group’s incremental 
borrowing rate. Lease payments included in the 
measurement of the lease liability are made up 
of fixed payments (including in substance fixed), 
variable payments based on an index or rate, 
amounts expected to be payable under a residual 
value guarantee and payments arising from 
options reasonably certain to be exercised.

Subsequent to initial measurement, the liability 
will be reduced for payments made and increased 
for interest. It is remeasured to reflect any 
reassessment or modification, or if there are 
changes in in-substance fixed payments. When the 
lease liability is remeasured, the corresponding 
adjustment is reflected in the right-of-use asset, or 
profit and loss if the right-of-use asset is already 
reduced to zero.

The Group has elected to account for short-term 
leases and leases of low-value assets using the 
practical expedients. Instead of recognising a 
right-of-use asset and lease liability, the payments 
in relation to these are recognised as an expense  
in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the 
lease term.

Taxation
Tax in the statement of comprehensive income for 
the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax 
is recognised in the statement of comprehensive 
income except to the extent that it relates to items 
recognised directly in equity, in which case it is 
recognised in equity. Current tax is the expected 
tax payable or receivable on the taxable income 
or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or 
substantively enacted at the balance sheet date, 
and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of 
previous years.

Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences 
between the carrying amounts of assets and 
liabilities for financial reporting purposes and 
the amounts used for taxation purposes. The 
following temporary differences are not provided 
for: the initial recognition of goodwill; the initial 
recognition of assets or liabilities that affect 
neither accounting nor taxable profit other than in 

116 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Financials 2019–20201 Accounting policies continued

a business combination; and differences relating to 
investments in subsidiaries to the extent that they 
will probably not reverse in the foreseeable future. 
The amount of deferred tax provided is based on 
the expected manner of realisation or settlement 
of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, 
using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted 
at the balance sheet date. A deferred tax asset is 
recognised only to the extent that it is probable 
that future taxable profits will be available against 
which the temporary difference can be utilised.

Classification of financial instruments 
issued by the Group
Financial instruments issued by the Group are 
treated as equity (i.e. forming part of equity) only 
to the extent that they meet the following two 
conditions: 

a) they include no contractual obligations upon the 
Company (or Group as the case may be) to deliver 
cash or other financial assets or to exchange 
financial assets or financial liabilities with another 
party under conditions that are potentially 
unfavourable to the Company (or Group); and

b) where the instrument will or may be settled 
in the Company’s own equity instruments, it is 
either a non-derivative that includes no obligation 
to deliver a variable number of the Company’s 
own equity instruments or is a derivative that will 
be settled by the Company’s exchanging a fixed 
amount of cash or other financial assets for a fixed 
number of its own equity instruments.

To the extent that this definition is not met, the 
proceeds of issue are classified as a financial 
liability. Where the instrument so classified takes 
the legal form of the Company’s own shares, the 
amounts presented in these financial statements 
for called up share capital and share premium 
account exclude amounts in relation to those 
shares.

Finance payments associated with financial 
liabilities are dealt with as part of interest payable 
and similar charges. Finance payments associated 
with financial instruments that are classified 
as part of shareholders’ funds are dealt with as 
appropriations in the reconciliation of movements 
in equity.

Financial assets and liabilities
The Group’s principal financial instruments 
comprise cash and cash equivalents, trade and 

other receivables, trade and other payables and 
interest bearing borrowings.

Trade and other receivables
Trade and other receivables are recognised 
initially at fair value. Subsequent to initial 
recognition, trade and other receivables are stated 
at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method, less any impairment losses calculated in 
line with IFRS 9.

Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are recognised initially at 
fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, trade 
and other payables are stated at amortised cost 
using the effective interest method. 

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash 
balances. Cash and cash equivalents are repayable 
on demand and are recognised at their carrying 
amount. 

Interest-bearing borrowings
Interest-bearing borrowings are recognised initially 
at fair value less attributable transaction costs. 
Subsequent to initial recognition, interest-bearing 
borrowings are stated at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method, less any impairment 
losses.

Recoverable disbursements and 
Disbursements payable
Disbursement payables represent the balance 
of disbursements incurred in the processing of 
personal injury claims. These disbursements will 
ultimately be billed on settlement of a case or 
recovered from insurance if a case should fail and 
so the recoverable disbursements represents the 
value of disbursements still to be billed. 

Employee share schemes
The share option plans allow employees of the 
Group to acquire shares of the Company. The 
fair value of options granted is recognised as an 
employee expense with a corresponding increase 
in equity. The fair value is measured at grant 
date and spread over the period during which the 
employees become unconditionally entitled to the 
options. The fair value of the options granted is 
measured using an option pricing model, taking 
into account the terms and conditions upon which 
the options were granted. The amount recognised 
as an expense is adjusted to reflect the actual 
number of share options that are expected to vest 
except where forfeiture is only due to share prices 
not achieving the threshold for vesting.

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

117

Financials 2019–2020income. Impairment losses recognised in respect 
of CGUs are allocated first to reduce the carrying 
amount of any goodwill allocated to the units, and 
then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other 
assets in the unit (group of units) on a pro rata 
basis.

An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not 
reversed. In respect of other assets, impairment 
losses recognised in prior periods are assessed 
at each reporting date for any indications that 
the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An 
impairment loss is reversed if there has been 
a change in the estimates used to determine 
the recoverable amount. An impairment loss 
is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s 
carrying amount does not exceed the carrying 
amount that would have been determined, net of 
depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss 
had been recognised.

Pensions
The Group operates a stakeholder defined 
contribution pension scheme for employees. The 
assets of the scheme are held separately from 
those of the Company. The annual contributions 
payable are charged to the statement of 
comprehensive income.

Dividends
Dividend distribution to the Company’s 
shareholders is recognised as a liability in the 
Group’s financial statements in the period in which 
the dividends are approved by the Company’s 
shareholders or, in the case of interim dividends, 
when paid.

Member drawings 
Drawings are made to members in line with 
the provisions as stated in the partnership 
agreements. Members may draw an amount not 
in excess of their profit share for the relevant 
accounting period and drawings may be limited 
depending on the cash requirements of the LLP.
Drawings are recognised once paid.

Exceptional items
Exceptional items are non-recurring items that 
are material by nature and separately identified 
to allow for greater comparability of underlying 
Group operating results year-on-year. Examples of 
exceptional items in the current and/or previous 
years include reorganisation and restructuring 
costs; revaluation of liability associated with legacy 
ATE products; and acquisition related costs.

Exceptional costs are separately identified to allow 
for greater comparability of underlying Group 
operating results year on year.

Impairment
The carrying amounts of the Group’s non-
financial assets, other than deferred tax assets, 
are reviewed at each reporting date to determine 
whether there is any indication of impairment. 
If any such indication exists, then the asset’s 
recoverable amount is estimated. For goodwill, and 
intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives or 
that are not yet available for use, the recoverable 
amount is estimated each year at the same time. 

The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is 
the greater of its value in use and its fair value 
less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, the 
estimated future cash flows are discounted to their 
present value using a pre-tax discount rate that 
reflects current market assessments of the time 
value of money and the risks specific to the asset. 
For the purpose of impairment testing, assets that 
cannot be tested individually are grouped together 
into the smallest group of assets that generates 
cash inflows from continuing use that are largely 
independent of the cash inflows of other assets 
or groups of assets (the Cash Generating Unit 
or CGU). The goodwill acquired in a business 
combination, for the purpose of impairment 
testing, is allocated to CGUs. For the purposes 
of goodwill impairment testing, CGUs to which 
goodwill has been allocated are aggregated so that 
the level at which impairment is tested reflects 
the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for 
internal reporting purposes. Goodwill acquired 
in a business combination is allocated to groups 
of CGUs that are expected to benefit from the 
synergies of the combination.

An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying 
amount of an asset or its CGU exceeds its 
estimated recoverable amount. Impairment losses 
are recognised in the statement of comprehensive 

118 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Financials 2019–20201 Accounting policies continued

Financial income and expenses
Interest income and interest payable is recognised 
in the consolidated statement of comprehensive 
income as it accrues, using the effective interest 
method. Issue costs of borrowings are initially 
held on balance sheet within the fair value of 
interest bearing borrowings and are subsequently 
expensed to the statement of comprehensive 
income over the contractual life of the associated 
borrowings.

Share option reserve
The share option reserve is the corresponding 
charge to equity in respect of the IFRS 2 share 
base payment charge.

Merger reserve
The merger reserve represents the excess of 
the fair value of shares acquired through share 
for share exchange. In 2014 NAHL Group plc 
declared a bonus issue of a single deferred share 
of £0.0001 (a Deferred Share) with a share 
premium of £50,000,000. This transaction 
resulted in £50,000,000 of the merger reserve 
being transferred to the share premium account. 
In 2015 a further amount standing to the credit 
of the Company’s merger reserve in the sum of 
£16,928,000 was capitalised by way of a bonus 
issue of newly created Capital Reduction Shares.

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

119

Financials 2019–20202 Operating segments

Year ended 31 
December 2019 
Revenue 
Depreciation and 
amortisation 
Operating profit/
(loss) 
Financial income 
Financial expenses 
Profit/ 
(Loss) before tax 
Trade receivables 
Total assets3 
Segment liabilities3 
Capital expenditure 
(including intangibles) 

Year ended 31 
December 2018 
Revenue 
Depreciation and 
amortisation 
Operating profit/
(loss) 
Financial income 
Financial expenses 
Profit/(Loss) 
before tax 
Trade receivables 
Total assets3 
Segment liabilities3 
Capital expenditure 
(including intangibles) 

Personal 
Injury 
£000 

Critical  Residential 
Property 
£000 

Care 
£000 

  Underlying  Pre-LASPO 
ATE 
£000 

Group  operations 
£000 
£000 

Other 
Items4   Eliminations 
£000 
£000 

Total
£000

31,701  13,566 

6,047 

– 

51,314 

(425) 

(152) 

(356) 

(5) 

(938) 

– 

– 

– 

–  51,314

(960) 

–  (1,898)

9,1051  5,0131 
– 
(10) 

201 
(4) 

(309)1  (1,617) 
1 
(598) 

– 
(3) 

12,192 
202 
(615) 

–  (9,629) 
– 
– 
– 
– 

–  2,563
202
– 
(615)
– 

9,302  5,003 
4,439  5,143 
34,157  6,297 
(15,371)  (1,175) 

(312)  (2,214) 
4 
618 

11,779 
10,204 
1,023  77,596  119,073 
(517)  (17,463) 
(400) 

–  (9,629) 
–  2,150
–  10,204
– 
– 
–  (17,506) 101,567
– 
– 
– 

– (17,463)

381 

181 

76 

44 

682 

– 

– 

– 

682

29,522  12,383 

6,388 

–  48,293 

664 

– 

–  48,957

(195) 

(48) 

(117) 

– 

(360) 

– 

(1,270) 

–  (1,630)

8,4241  4,5201 
30 
(5) 

191 
– 

7281 
– 
– 

(1,540) 
1 
(465) 

12,132 
222 
(470) 

589 
– 
– 

(2,701) 
– 
– 

–  10,020
222
– 
(470)
– 

8,615  4,545 
10,200  5,036 
24,528  5,800 
(13,254)  (1,137) 

728 
598 

(2,004) 
– 
1,269  78,574 
(356) 
(364) 

11,884 
15,834 
110,171 
(15,111) 

589 
– 
– 
(301)2 

(2,701) 
– 
– 
– 

–  9,772
–  15,834
(12,633) 97,538
–  (15,412)

245 

188 

352 

– 

785 

– 

– 

– 

785

1. These are the respective underlying operating profits of the division.

2. Pre-LASPO ATE liabilities include the balance of commissions received in advance that are due to be paid back to the insurance provider of 
£nil (2018: £301,000).

3. Total assets and segment liabilities exclude intercompany loan balances as these do not form part of the operating activities of the segment.

4. Other items include all non-underlying items (exceptional items, IFRS 2 share-based payment charges and amortisation of intangible assets 
acquired on business combinations).

120 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Financials 2019–2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2 Operating segments continued

Group – Costs that are incurred in managing 
Group activities or not specifically related to a 
product.

Pre-LASPO ATE – Revenue is commissions 
received from the insurance provider for the use of 
after the event policies by Panel Law Firms. From 
1 April 2013, this product was no longer available 
as a result of LASPO regulatory changes. Included 
in the balance sheet is a liability that has been 
separately identified due to its material value. This 
balance is commissions received in advance that 
are due to be paid back to the insurance provider. 
No interest is due on this liability. As explained in 
note 1, given the magnitude of the pre-LASPO ATE 
liability, it is no longer considered to be a material 
item and therefore, from 1 January 2019, the 
directors have made the decision not to separately 
disclose this item.

Other items – Costs associated with the 
acquisition of subsidiary undertakings, 
reorganisation costs associated with exceptional 
projects that are not related to the core operations 
of the business, share-based payments and 
amortisation charges on intangible assets 
recognised as part of business combinations.

Significant customers
Revenues of approximately £8.3m are derived 
from two external customers (2018: £9.0m from a 
single customer). These revenues are attributable 
to the Personal Injury and Critical Care segments.

Geographic information
All revenue and assets of the Group are based in 
the UK.

Operating segments
The activities of the Group are managed by  
the Board, which is deemed to be the chief 
operating decision maker (CODM). The CODM 
has identified the following segments for the 
purpose of performance assessment and resource 
allocation decisions. These segments are split 
along product lines and are consistent with those 
reported last year.

Personal Injury – Revenue from the provision of 
enquiries to the Panel Law Firms, based on a cost 
plus margin model, plus commissions received 
from providers for the sale of additional products 
by them to the Panel Law Firms and in the case of 
the ABSs, revenue receivable from clients for the 
provision of legal services.

Critical Care – Revenue from the provision of 
expert witness reports and case management 
support within the medico-legal framework for 
multi-track cases.

Residential Property – Revenue from the 
provision of online marketing services to target 
homebuyers and sellers in England and Wales, 
offering lead generation services to Panel Law 
Firms and surveyors in the conveyancing sector 
and the provision of conveyancing searches for 
solicitors and licensed conveyancers.

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

121

Financials 2019–20203 Administrative expenses and auditors’ remuneration

Included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income are the following:

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
Depreciation of right of use assets 
Amortisation of intangible assets (not relating to business combinations) 
Amortisation of intangible assets relating to business combinations 
IFRS 9 provision release 
Operating leases – land and buildings 
Auditors’ remuneration 

The analysis of auditors’ remuneration is as follows:

Fees payable to the Company’s auditors and its associates for the audit of
 parent company and consolidated financial statements 

Fees payable to the Company’s auditors and its associates for other services:
The audit of the Company’s subsidiaries 
Taxation advice 
Tax compliance services 

4 Exceptional items 

Exceptional items included in the income statement are summarised below:

Group strategic and reorganisation costs1 
Termination of strategic partnership2 
Impairment of Residential Property goodwill and intangible assets3 
Release of pre-LASPO ATE liability and associated costs4 
Residential Property reorganisation costs5 

2019 
  £000 

147 
  419 
  372 
  960 
  (355) 
– 
195 

2018
£000

173
–
187
1,270
(206)
388
142

2019 
  £000 

2018
£000

162 

46

– 
10 
23 

74
–
22

2019 
  £000 

  1,297 
  1,239 
 5,322 
– 
– 

 7,858 

2018
£000

816
–
–
(589)
158

385

1. Group strategic and reorganisation costs relate to project costs to implement fundamental strategic plans that fall outside of the core trading 
operations of the business.

2. The decision was made in December 2019 to terminate the relationship in respect of NLP. As part of this agreement, a one-off provision of 
£1.1m has been required along with £0.1m of legal and advisory fees incurred. 

3. In light of the 2019 trading performance of the Residential Property division and the emerging global risk of COVID-19, the directors conducted 
an impairment review of the Residential Property division and concluded that there are insufficient future cash flows to support the carrying 
value of goodwill and intangible assets attributable to the division. These assets have therefore been written off in full.

4. Previously recognised liabilities for pre-LASPO ATE commissions received in advance of £nil (2018: £664,000) have been released into 
revenue in the year as a result of more favourable settlements. These have been offset by associated costs of £nil (2018: £75,000). As explained 
in note 1, given the magnitude of the pre-LASPO ATE liability, it is no longer considered to be a material item and therefore from 1 January 2019 
the Directors have made the decision to no longer include revenues related to the release of this liability as an exceptional item.

5. Costs of management reorganisation in the Residential Property division. 

122 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Financials 2019–2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5 Staff numbers and costs

The average number of persons employed by the Group (including Directors) during the year,  
analysed by category, was as follows:

Directors 
Others 

The aggregate payroll costs of these persons were as follows: 

Wages and salaries 
Share based payments (see note 22) 
Social security costs 
Other pension costs 

6 Directors’ emoluments

Number of Employees

2019 

6 
237 

243 

2019 
£000 

8,331 
811 
867 
338 

10,347 

2018

5
216

221

2018
£000

7,840
457
830
245

9,372

  2019 
 £000 

 649 

2018
£000

598

Statutory Directors’ emoluments 

Statutory Directors’ emoluments

Year ended 31 December 2019
Executive Directors
J R Atkinson 
J D Saralis 
Non-Executive
R S Halbert1 
C Brown2 
G D C Kent 
T J M Aspinall 
S Tilleray3 

Salary 
and fees 
£000 

Benefits 
£000 

Annual 
bonus 
£000 

Long-term 
incentives 
£000 

Pension 
£000 

Total
£000

226 
167 

7 
84 
50 
55 
22 

611 

18 
17 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

35 

– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

2 
1 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

3 

246
185

7
84
50
55
22

649

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

123

Financials 2019–2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year ended 31 December 2018 
Executive Directors 
J R Atkinson 
J D Saralis 
Non-Executive 
R S Halbert1 
C Brown2 
G D C Kent 
T J M Aspinall 

Salary 
and fees 
£000 

Benefits 
£000 

Annual 
bonus 
£000 

Long-term 
incentives 
£000 

Pension 
£000 

Total
£000

223 
150 

87 
4 
49 
48 

561 

17 
17 

– 
– 
– 
– 

34 

– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

1 
1 

– 
– 
1 
– 

3 

241
168

87
4
50
48

598

1. R S Halbert resigned from the Board on 30 January 2019

2. C Brown was appointed to the Board on 18 December 2018. 

3. S Tilleray was appointed to the Board on 19 July 2019.

The Group contributed £3,000 to pension schemes in respect of Directors during the year (2018: £3,000).

The emoluments of the highest paid Director were £246,000 (2018: £241,000).

Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing 
and controlling the activities of the Group. Key management personnel include members of the leadership 
team who are not statutory directors in addition to the main Board. Disclosure of transactions with key 
management is detailed in note 28.

7 Financial income

Bank interest income 
Investment income 
Other income 

8 Financial expense

Interest on bank loans 
Amortisation of facility arrangement fees 
Interest on lease liabilities 

2019 
£000 

9 
– 
193 

202 

2019 
£000 

529 
77 
9 

615 

2018
£000

2
29
191

222

2018
£000

395
75
–

470

124 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Financials 2019–2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9 Taxation

Recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Current tax expense
Current tax on income for the year 
Adjustments in respect of prior years 

Total current tax 

Deferred tax credit 
Origination and reversal of timing differences 
Total deferred tax 

Tax expense in statement of comprehensive income 

Total tax charge 

Reconciliation of effective tax rate

Profit for the year 
Total tax expense 

Profit before taxation 

2019 
£000 

883 
(121) 

762 

(127) 
(127) 

635 

635 

2019 
£000 

1,515 
635 

2,150 

2018
£000

1,824
(160)

1,664

(275)
(275)

1,389

1,389

2018
£000

8,383
1,389

9,772

Tax using the UK corporation tax rate of 19.00% (2018: 19.00%) 

409 

1,856

Income disallowable for tax purposes 
Non-deductible expenses 
Adjustments in respect of prior years 
Share scheme deductions 
Non-controlling interest share of tax 
Short-term timing differences for which no deferred tax is recognised   

Total tax charge 

– 
1,189 
(121) 
– 
(850) 
8 

635 

(6)
100
(160)
(18)
(324)
(59)

1,389

Changes in tax rates and factors affecting the future tax charge
In the Spring Budget 2020 the Government announced that from 1 April 2020 the corporation tax 
rate would remain at 19% (rather than reducing to 17% as previously announced). This new law 
was substantively enacted on 17 March 2020. As the proposal to keep the rate at 19% had not been 
substantively enacted at the balance sheet date, the effects are not included within these financial 
statements. However, it is likely that the overall effect of the change, had it been substantively enacted by 
the balance sheet date, would be immaterial to both the tax expense for the period and to the balance of 
the deferred tax asset and liability at the balance sheet date.

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

125

Financials 2019–2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10 Deferred tax asset

At beginning of year 
Recognition of deferred tax on IFRS 9 provision for trade receivables 
Recognised in statement of comprehensive income (see note 9)  
Reclassified to liability 

Deferred tax asset at end of year 

2019 
£000 

177 
– 
(140) 
(7) 

30 

The asset for deferred taxation consists of the tax effect of temporary differences in respect of:

Property, 
plant & 
equipment 
£000 

Bad debt 
provision 
£000 

At 1 January 2018 
Recognition of deferred tax on IFRS 9 provision for trade receivables 
Recognised in statement of comprehensive income 

At 31 December 2018 
Reclassified to deferred tax liability 
Recognition of deferred tax on IFRS 9 provision for trade receivables 
Recognised in statement of comprehensive income 

At 31 December 2019 

13 
– 
(1) 

12 
(7) 
– 
12 

17 

21 
188 
(44) 

165 
– 
– 
(152) 

13 

30

11 Deferred tax liability

At beginning of year 
Reclassified from deferred tax assets 
Recognised in statement of comprehensive income (see note 9) 

Deferred tax liability at end of year 

2019 
  £000 

 1,342 
(7) 
  (267) 

 1,068 

The liability for deferred taxation consists of the tax effect of temporary differences in respect of:

At 1 January 2018 
Recognised in statement of comprehensive income 

At 31 December 2018 
Reclassified from deferred tax asset 
Recognised in statement of comprehensive income 

At 31 December 2019 

Property, 
plant & equipment 
£000 

– 
– 

– 
(7) 
37 

30 

Intangible  
assets 
acquired on 
 business  
combinations 
£000 

1,662 
(320) 

1,342 
– 
(304) 

1,038 

1,068

2018
£000

34
188
(45)
–

177

Total
£000

34
188
(45)

177
(7)
–
(140)

2018
£000

1,662
–
(320)

1,342

Total
£000

1,662
(320)

1,342
(7)
(267)

126 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Financials 2019–2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
12 Acquisitions

During 2018 the Group incorporated a new wholly-owned ABS law firm, National Accident Law, which 
began trading in 2019. In 2019 the Group acquired an interest in Law Together LLP through the election 
of its 100% subsidiary, Project Jupiter Limited, as a member of the LLP. Member capital of £50,000 was 
advanced to Law Together LLP. There were no other acquisition costs involved.

13 Goodwill

Cost
At 1 January 2018 
At 31 December 2018 

At 31 December 2019 

Impairment 
At 1 January 2018 
At 31 December 2018 
Recognised in the year 

At 31 December 2019 

Net book value 
At 31 December 2018 

At 31 December 2019 

Personal 
Injury 
£000 

39,897 
39,897 

39,897 

– 
– 
– 

– 

Critical 
Care 
£000 

Residential 
Property 
£000 

15,592 
15,592 

15,592 

4,873 
4,873 

4,873 

– 
– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
(4,873) 

(4,873) 

Total
£000

60,362
60,362

60,362

–
–
(4,873)

(4,873)

39,897 

39,897 

15,592 

15,592 

4,873 

– 

60,362

55,489

Where goodwill arose as part of a business acquisition, it forms part of the CGU’s asset carrying value 
which is tested for impairment annually. The Group has determined that for the purposes of impairment 
testing, each segment being Personal Injury, Critical Care and Residential Property, is the appropriate 
level at which to test, as this represents the lowest level at which the goodwill is monitored for internal 
management reporting.

The recoverable amounts for the CGUs are based on value in use which is calculated on the operating 
cash flows expected to be generated by the division using the latest budget data for the coming year and 
extrapolated at a forecast growth rate for five years. These cash flows are discounted at a range of pre-tax 
WACCs of between 7.4% - 8.4% (2018: 8.2%–8.9%). The range of WACCs represents the different risk 
profiles of each CGU.

We include a terminal value within each forecast which represents the cash flows of the CGU into 
perpetuity with 0% growth assumed, as permitted under IAS36 Impairment of Assets.

Management has determined that the recoverable amount calculations are most sensitive to changes in 
the assumptions of the discount rates, growth rates used to extrapolate the cash flows beyond the budget 
period and operating cash flows.

Personal Injury and Critical Care
The operating profit compound annual growth rate assumptions for years one to five are as follows: 

Personal Injury 
Critical Care 

2019 

16.6% 
9.0% 

2018

10.7%
7.5%

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

127

Financials 2019–2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
impaired. The impairment calculations are most 
sensitive to changes in assumptions regarding the 
cash flow forecasts and WACC. If the WACC were 
to increase by 25% the following decreases in 
cash flows would be needed in order to reduce the 
available headroom to nil:

Personal Injury – 17.0%

Critical Care – 67.2%

Residential Property
In light of the losses incurred in 2019 and the 
continuing uncertainty around the residential 
property market which has been further impacted 
by recent developments of the COVID-19 situation, 
the revised forecasts for Residential Property 
indicate that there are insufficient cash flows to 
support the recoverable value of goodwill for this 
CGU. As such, an impairment loss of £4,873,000 
has been recognised in the consolidated statement 
of comprehensive income in relation to goodwill 
and a further impairment loss of £449,000 
has been recognised against intangible assets 
(technology, software and contract-based). The 
full impairment loss of £5,322,000 is included 
within exceptional items.

The key factor in the Personal Injury growth 
assumptions is the impact of National Accident 
Law. This plays a significant role in the profits 
generated from 2021 onwards as the profits 
from enquiries passed to it in earlier years start 
to realise. The forecast operating profits arising 
from the impact of National Accident Law have 
been based on detailed financial models and using 
knowledge and experience on how cases settle 
gained from our prior experience. 

We have applied a growth rate to Critical Care 
which is higher than the expected UK average 
growth rate of c. 2%. This is based on the recent 
trading performance of the division over the past 
three years and takes into account the strategic 
plans for the division over the coming years.

Operating cash flow percentages of 90% have 
been applied to take into account changes in 
working capital movements. This assumption 
has been based on historic rates and adjusted for 
changes in the business models in Personal Injury. 

Management have performed sensitivity analysis 
on the key assumptions (WACC, growth rate, 
operating cash flows) and have determined that 
there is ample headroom under the value in 
use calculation to determine that no significant 
changes to key assumptions would affect the 
overall judgement as to whether the CGU is 

14 Non-controlling interests

The Group has the following investments in non-wholly owned subsidiaries:

Name of subsidiary 

Country of incorporation 
and principal place 
of business 

Nature of interest 

Principal activity 

2019 

Your Law LLP 
United Kingdom 
National Law Associates LLP  United Kingdom 
United Kingdom 
Law Together LLP 

LLP member 
LLP member 
LLP member 

Personal injury lawyers 
Personal injury lawyers 
Personal injury lawyers 

n/a 
n/a 
n/a 

Ownership

2018

n/a
n/a
n/a

The ownership % is deemed to be not applicable as the investments are LLPs. The Group, through 
its 100% owned subsidiary Project Jupiter Limited, is entitled to appoint 60% of the members to the 
Management Board of each LLP. Profit and net assets are shared between members based on the 
provisions of the partnership agreements.

128 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Financials 2019–2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-Controlling Interests
Management consider that only Your Law LLP has a material non-controlling interest. The following table 
summarises information in relation to Your Law LLP before intra-group eliminations:

Summarised balance sheet:
Current assets 
Current liabilities 

Net assets  

Drawings paid to non-controlling interest 
Carrying amount of non-controlling interest 

Summarised statement of comprehensive income: 
Revenue 
Profit after tax 
Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income 

Profit allocated to non-controlling interest 
Other comprehensive income allocated to non-controlling interest 

Summarised cash flows: 
Cash flows from operating activities 
Cash flows from investment activities 
Cash flows from financing activities 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 

15 Other Intangible assets

2019
Your Law LLP
£’000

10,226
(6,338)

3,888

(2,156)
3,197

8,003
5,290
–

5,290

4,397
–

2,762
–
(2,659)

103

Technology  Contract 
related 
£000 

related 
£000 

Brand 
names 
£000 

Cost 
At 1 January 2019 
Additions 
Reclassifications 

At 31 December 2019 

Amortisation and impairment 
At 1 January 2019 
Amortisation charge for the year 
Amortisation charge on business combinations 
Impairment 

167 
– 
– 

8,466 
– 
– 

167  8,466 

82 
– 
20 
65 

3,440 
– 
841 
100 

885 
– 
– 

885 

641 
– 
99 
– 

Other 
£000 

1,222 
426 
167 

1,815 

344 
372 
– 
284 

At 31 December 2019 

167 

4,381 

740 

1,000 

Assets 
under 
construction 
£000 

Total
£000

167 
37 
(167) 

10,907
463
–

37 

11,370

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

4,507
372
960
449

6,288

Net book value 
At 31 December 2018 

At 31 December 2019 

85 

5,026 

–  4,085 

244 

145 

878 

815 

167 

6,400

37 

5,082

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

129

Financials 2019–2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost 
At 1 January 2018 
Additions 
Reclassifications 

Technology  Contract 
related 
£000 

related 
£000 

Brand 
names 
£000 

167 
– 
– 

8,466 
– 
– 

885 
– 
– 

Assets 
under 
construction 
£000 

Total
£000

79 
444 
(356) 

10,267
640
–

Other 
£000 

670 
196 
356 

At 31 December 2018 

167  8,466 

885 

1,222 

167 

10,907

Amortisation 
At 1 January 2018 
Amortisation charge for the year 
Amortisation charge on business combinations 

At 31 December 2018 

Net book value 
At 31 December 2017 

At 31 December 2018 

62 
– 
20 

2,363 
– 
1,077 

82  3,440 

468 
– 
173 

641 

157 
187 
– 

344 

– 
– 
– 

– 

3,050
187
1,270

4,507

105 

6,103 

85  5,026 

417 

244 

513 

878 

79 

167 

7,217

6,400

In the statement of comprehensive income, the amortisation charge on business combinations is included 
in ‘amortisation of intangible assets acquired on business combinations’ and the amortisation charge for 
the year (on other assets) is included within ‘operating expenses’.

16 Property, plant and equipment

Cost 
At 1 January 2019 
Additions 
Disposals 

At 31 December 2019 

Depreciation and impairment 
At 1 January 2019 
Depreciation charge for the year 
Disposals 

At 31 December 2019 

Net book value 
At 31 December 2018 

At 31 December 2019 

Fixtures & fittings
 &total
£000

1,717
219
–

1,936

1,522
147
–

1,669

195

267

130 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Financials 2019–2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost 
At 1 January 2018 
Additions 
Disposals 

At 31 December 2018 

Depreciation and impairment 
At 1 January 2018 
Depreciation charge for the year 
Disposals 

At 31 December 2018 

Net book value 
At 31 December 2017 

At 31 December 2018 

17 Leases

Fixtures &
fittings &
total
£000

1,783
145
(211)

1,717

1,516
173
(167)

1,522

267

195

This note provides information for leases where the Group is a lessee. 

Amounts recognised in the balance sheet

Right of use assets 
Buildings 
Office equipment 

Lease liabilities 
Current 
Non-current 

2019 
£000 

180 
84 

264 

2019 
£000 

187 
60 

In the previous year the group only recognised lease assets and lease liabilities that were classified as 
‘finance leases’ under IFRS 17 leases. For adjustments recognised on adoption of IFRS 16 on 1 January 
2019, please refer to note 31. Additions to right of use assets of £136,000 were made during the year. 

The statement of comprehensive income includes the following amounts relating to leases:

Depreciation charge of right of use assets 
Buildings 
Office equipment 

Interest expense 
Expenses relating to leases of low value assets 

The total cash outflow for leases in 2019 was £465,000. 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

2019 
£000 

395 
24 

419 

9 
– 

2018
£000

–
–

–

2018
£000

–
–

2018
£000

–
–

–

–
–

131

Financials 2019–2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18 Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables: receivable in less than one year 
Trade receivables: receivable in more than one year 
Accrued income: receivable in less than one year 
Accrued income: receivable in more than one year 
Other receivables 

Prepayments 
Corporation tax 
Recoverable disbursements 

2019 
£000 

9,556 
648 
11,205 
7,631 
1,045 

30,085 
1,144 
103 
6,539 

37,871 

2018
£000

13,234
2,600
4,359
4,003
308

24,504
673
–
3,629

28,806

A provision against trade receivables and accrued income of £554,000 (2018: £909,000) is included in 
the figures above.

19 Other interest-bearing loans and borrowings

This note provides information about the contractual terms of the Group’s other interest-bearing loans 
and borrowings, which are measured at amortised cost. For more information about the Group’s exposure 
to interest rate risk, see note 24.

Non-current liabilities 
Revolving credit facility 
Less facility arrangement fees 

Total other interest-bearing loans and borrowings 

2019 
£000 

2018
£000

23,750 
(156) 

23,594 

17,250
(128)

17,122

The revolving credit facility is secured by a fixed and floating charge over the assets of the Group.

Terms and debt repayment schedule

Currency 

Year of 
Nominal interest rate  maturity 

Fair 
value 
2019 
£000 

Carrying 
amount 
2019 
£000 

Fair 
value 
2018 
£000 

Bank loan1 

GBP 

1.25%–1.65% above Libor 

2021 

23,594 

23,594 

17,122 

23,594 

23,594 

17,122 

Carrying
amount
2018
£000

17,122

17,122

1. The company renewed its banking facilities in September 2017 by taking out a revolving credit facility of £25,000,000 and repaying the 
outstanding term loan at that date of £9,375,000. This facility is due to terminate on 31 December 2021. Interest is payable at between 1.25%–
1.65% above LIBOR per annum.

132 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Financials 2019–2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20 Trade and other payables

Amounts due within one year: 

Trade payables 
Disbursements payable 
Other taxation and social security 
Other payables, accruals and deferred revenue 
Customer deposits 

Total trade and other payables 

21 Share capital 

Number of shares 
Opening: ‘A’ Ordinary Shares of £0.0025 each 
Issued during the year 

Closing: ‘A’ Ordinary Shares of £0.0025 each 

Allotted, called up and fully paid 
Opening: 46,178,716 (2018: 46,061,090) ‘A’ 
Ordinary Shares of £0.0025 each 
Issued during the year 

Closing: 46,178,716 ‘A’ Ordinary Shares of £0.0025 each 

Shares classified in equity 
Opening shares classified in equity 
Issued during the year 

Closing balance 

22 Share based payments

The Group operates three employee share plans as follows:

2019 
£000 

3,935 
5,835 
835 
5,742 
869 

17,216 

2018
£000

2,493
3,712
1,028
6,907
971

15,111

2019 

2018

46,178,716 
– 

46,061,090
117,626

46,178,716 

46,178,716

£000 

£000

115 
– 

115 

115 
– 

115 

115
–

115

115
–

115

SAYE plan
Options may be satisfied by newly issued Ordinary Shares, or by the transfer of Ordinary Shares held in 
treasury. The SAYE scheme is open to all employees of the Group. The scheme runs over three years with 
employees choosing to save between £0 – £500 per month, the proceeds of which can then be used to 
purchase the shares under option.

EMI Scheme
Options may be granted as tax-favoured enterprise management incentive options (EMI Options) or non-
tax favoured Options. The EMI Plan provides for the grant, to selected employees of the Group, of rights to 
acquire (whether by subscription or market purchase) Ordinary Shares in the Company (Options).

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

133

Financials 2019–2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nominal Cost LTIP
The nominal cost LTIP will enable selected employees (including Executive Directors) to be granted 
awards in respect of Ordinary Shares. Awards may be granted in the form of nil or nominal cost options 
to acquire Ordinary Shares; or contingent rights to receive Ordinary Shares. Awards may be satisfied by 
newly issued Ordinary Shares, or by the transfer of Ordinary Shares held in treasury.

The terms and conditions of grants of share options to employees of the Group, in the shares of NAHL 
Group plc are as follows:

Grant date/employees entitled/
nature of scheme

Number of 
instruments

Vesting conditions

583,331 ordinary 
shares

Performance-
based

Vesting period and 
maximum life of 
options

Third anniversary of 
Date of Grant

EMI Equity-settled award to 6 
employees granted by the parent 
company on 11 December 2014

EMI Equity-settled award to 1 
employee granted by the parent 
company on 31 October 2016

SAYE Equity-settled award to 22 
employees granted by the parent 
company on 29 November 2017

EMI Equity-settled award to 12 
employees granted by the parent 
company on 24 May 2018

61,506 ordinary 
shares

Performance-
based

Third anniversary of 
Date of Grant

88,125 ordinary 
shares

Performance-
based

1 January 2021

716,049 ordinary 
shares

Performance-
based

SAYE Equity-settled award to 49 
employees granted by the parent 
company on 23 October 2018

EMI Equity-settled award to 12 
employees granted by the parent 
company on 18 April 2019

417,766 ordinary 
shares

Performance-
based

770,200 ordinary 
shares

Performance-
based

On determination of 
performance criteria 
(as soon as 
practicable after 31 
December 2020)

1 December 2021

On determination 
of performance 
criteria (as soon as 
practicable after 31 
December 2021)

EMI Equity-settled award to 1 
employee granted by the parent 
company on 18 April 2019

48,780 ordinary 
shares

Performance-
based

Third anniversary of 
Date of Grant

The number and weighted average exercise prices of share options are as follows

Outstanding at the beginning of the year 
Exercised during the year 
Granted during the year 
Cancelled during the year 
Lapsed during the year 
Vested during the year 
Forfeited during the year 

Outstanding at the end of the year 
Exercisable at the end of the year 

2019 

2018

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
£ 

0.30 
– 
0.0025 
– 
(0.0025) 
(0.0025) 
(0.42) 

Number of 
options 
No. 

1,826,738 
– 
818,980 
– 
(368,112) 
(61,506) 
(175,180) 

0.23 
1.81 

2,040,920 
644,837 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
£ 

1.14 
(0.82) 
0.52 
– 
(2.46) 
– 
(1.12) 

0.30 
2.00 

Number of
options
No.

1,008,894
(117,626)
1,778,577
–
(359,740)
–
(483,367)

1,826,738
583,331

134 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Financials 2019–2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A charge of £811,000 (2018: £457,000) has been made through the statement of comprehensive income 
in the current year in relation to the IFRS 2 share option charge. The weighted average share price of 
those shares exercised during the year was not applicable for 2019 (2018: £1.56). For shares outstanding 
at the year end, these are exercisable at a range of exercise prices of between £0.0025–£1.21 and have a 
weighted average remaining life of 585 days.

The fair value of each employee share option has been measured using the Black-Scholes formula where 
an expected volatility of 65.0% (2018: 65.0%) has been used as well as a risk-free interest rate (based on 
government bonds) of between 0.5%–0.9% (2018: 0.5%–0.9%). The weighted average share price used 
in the model is £1.23 and a dividend yield of between 7.0%–7.2% has been assumed. Service and non-
market performance conditions attached to the arrangements were not taken into account in measuring 
fair value.

Expected volatility has been based on evaluation of historical volatility of the Company’s share price, 
particularly over the historical period commensurate with the expected term. The expected term of the 
instruments has been based on historical experience and general option holder behaviour.

23 Earnings per share

The calculation of basic earnings per share at 31 December 2019 is based on loss attributable to ordinary 
shareholders of the parent company of £(2,959,000) (2018: profit £6,674,000) and a weighted average 
number of Ordinary Shares outstanding of 46,178,716 (2018: 46,160,172).

Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders
£000 

(Loss)/profit for the year attributable to the shareholders 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares 

2019 

(2,959) 

2018

6,674

Number 

Issued Ordinary Shares at 1 January 

Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares at 31 December 

Note 

21 

2019 

2018

46,178,716 

46,061,090

46,178,716 

46,160,172

Basic Earnings per share (p)

Group 

2019 

(6.4) 

2018

14.5

In line with IAS 33, as the Group has a negative earnings per share, it is assumed that there are no dilutive 
shares.

Diluted Earnings per share (p)

Group 

2019 

(6.4) 

2018

14.3

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

135

Financials 2019–2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24 Financial instruments

(a) Fair values of financial instruments
The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise interest-bearing borrowings, cash and short-term 
deposits. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to raise finance for the Group’s operations. 
The Group has various other financial instruments such as trade and other receivables and trade and other 
payables that arise directly from its operations.

The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk 
(specifically interest rate risk). The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks and 
they are summarised below. There have been no substantive changes in the Group’s exposure to financial 
instrument risks or its objectives, policies and processes for managing and measuring those risks during 
the periods in this report unless otherwise stated.

The fair values of all financial assets and financial liabilities by class, which approximate to their carrying 
values, shown in the balance sheet are as follows:

Financial assets measured at amortised cost 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables (note 18) 
Disbursements (note 18) 

Total financial assets 

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost 
Other interest-bearing loans and borrowings (note 19) 
Trade payables (note 20) 
Disbursements payable (note 20) 
Other payables and accruals (note 20) 

Carrying 
amount 
2019 
£000 

2,564 
30,085 
6,539 

39,188 

23,594 
3,935 
5,835 
5,742 

Total financial liabilities measured at amortised cost 

39,106 

Fair 
value 
2019 
£000 

2,564 
30,085 
6,539 

39,188 

23,594 
3,935 
5,835 
5,742 

39,106 

Carrying 
amount 
2018 
£000 

1,598 
24,504 
3,629 

29,731 

17,122 
2,493 
3,712 
6,907 

Fair
value
2018
£000

1,598
24,504
3,629

29,731

17,122
2,493
3,712
6,907

30,234 

30,234

(b) Credit risk
Financial risk management
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument 
fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Group’s receivables from 
customers.

136 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Financials 2019–2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exposure to credit risk
The maximum exposure to credit risk at the balance sheet date by class of financial instrument was:

Trade receivables 
Accrued income 

2019 
£000 

10,204 
18,836 

29,040 

2018
£000

15,834
8,362

24,196

Management consider the credit risk to be mitigated as a result of a) the holding of deposits for all 
significant customers and b) only offering significant deferred terms to those PLFs with whom we hold 
strategic partnerships and after satisfactory credit checks have been obtained. As at 31 December 2019 
these deposits reflect 8.6% (2018: 6.2%) of the balance of trade receivables. At each balance sheet date, 
the amount of deposit held was:

Customer deposits 

Credit quality of financial assets and impairment losses 
The aging of trade receivables at the balance sheet date was: 

2019 
£000 

869 

2018
£000

971

Gross: 

Gross: 
Standard  Deferred 

Terms 
2019 
£000 

Terms  Impairment 
2019 
£000 

2019 
£000 

Gross: 
  Standard 
Terms 
2018 
£000 

Total 
2019 
£000 

Gross: 
Deferred 
Terms 
2018 
£000 

Impairment 
2018 
£000  

Total
2018
£000

Not past due 
Past due (1 – 30 days) 
Past due (30 – 120 days) 
Past due (Over 120 days) 

3,362  3,994 
168 
105 
67 

545 
835 
1,438 

(34) 
(12) 
(42) 
(222) 

7,322 
701 
898 
1,283 

2,335  10,780 
52 
116 
75 

769 
862 
1,257 

(197)  12,918
799
(22) 
911
(67) 
1,206
(126) 

6,180  4,334 

(310)  10,204 

5,223 

11,023 

(412)  15,834

23.3% of standard terms trade receivables are 120 days or more past due (2018: 24.1%). These 
receivables arise primarily in Critical Care where our standard credit terms are 30 days. As mentioned 
in the 2018 Strategic Report increasing cost pressures on solicitors mean they often do not settle these 
balances until interim funds are available or a case has settled. This is often within 12 months and, 
therefore, formal deferred terms are not utilised. We monitor these debts closely through regular contact 
with these solicitors and do not consider there to be any significant risks regarding recoverability.

The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of trade receivables during the year was as follows:

Balance at 1 January 
IFRS 9 adjustment to opening balances 
Allowance released 
Allowance utilised 

Balance at 31 December 

2019 
£000 

909 
– 
(203) 
(152) 

554 

2018
£000

114
1,001
(206)
–

909

The allowance account for trade receivables is used to record impairment losses unless the Group 
is satisfied that no recovery of the amount owing is possible; at that point the amounts considered 
irrecoverable are written off against the trade receivables directly.

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

137

Financials 2019–2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(c) Liquidity risk
Financial risk management
Liquidity risk arises from the Group’s management of working capital and the finance charges on its debt 
instruments and repayments of principal. It is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting 
its financial obligations as they fall due. The Group’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity 
of funding and flexibility through the use of its revolving credit facility to ensure that it will always have 
sufficient cash to allow it to meet its liabilities when they become due.

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments 
and excluding the effects of netting agreements:

2019 

Non-derivative financial instruments 
Carrying amount 
Contractual cash flows: 
1 year or less 
1 to 2 years 
2 to 5 years 

2018 

Non-derivative financial instruments 
Carrying amount 
Contractual cash flows: 
1 year or less 
1 to 2 years 
2 to 5 years 

Secured 
bank loans 
£000 

Trade and 
other 
payables 
£000 

Total
£000

(23,750) 

(16,347) 

(40,097)

(570) 
(24,320) 
– 

(10,512) 
(5,835) 
– 

(11,082)
(30,155)

–

(24,890) 

(16,347) 

(41,237)

Secured 
bank loans 
£000 

Trade and 
other 
payables 
£000 

Total
£000

(17,250) 

(14,140) 

(31,390)

(380) 
(380) 
(17,630) 

(10,452) 
(3,688) 
– 

(18,390) 

(14,140) 

(10,832)
(4,068)
(17,630)

(32,530)

(d) Market risk
Financial risk management
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and 
equity prices will affect the Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments.

Market risk – foreign currency risk 
The Group has no foreign currency risk as all transactions are in Sterling.

Market risk – interest rate risk

Profile
The Group is exposed to interest rate risk from its use of interest-bearing financial instruments. This is a 
market risk that the future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in interest 
rates.

138 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Financials 2019–2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At the balance sheet dates, the only interest-bearing financial asset is cash. There is not considered to be 
an interest rate risk associated with cash. The interest rate profile of the Group’s interest-bearing financial 
liabilities was:

Variable rate instruments 
Financial liabilities 

Total interest-bearing financial instruments 

2019 
£000 

2018
£000

23,750 

23,750 

17,250

17,250

Sensitivity analysis
A change of 0.5% in interest rates at the balance sheet date would increase/(decrease) profit or loss in 
the following year by the amounts shown below. This calculation assumes that the change occurred at the 
balance sheet date and had been applied to risk exposures existing at that date.

This analysis assumes that all other variables remain constant and considers the effect of financial 
instruments with variable interest rates. The analysis is performed on the same basis for the comparative 
periods.

Profit for the year 
Increase 
Decrease 

2019 
£000 

119 
(119) 

2018
£000

86
(86)

Market risk – equity price risk 
The Group does not have an exposure to equity price risk as it holds no investment in equity securities 
which are classified as fair value through profit or loss or other comprehensive income.

(e) Capital management
Group
The Group’s objectives when maintaining capital are to safeguard the entity’s ability to continue as a going 
concern and to provide an adequate return to shareholders. Capital comprises the Group’s equity, i.e. share 
capital including preference shares, share premium, own shares and retained earnings, as well as bank 
loans. The Group’s debt/equity ratio as at 31 December 2019 is 0.4:1.0 (2018: 0.3:1.0). The balance of the 
Group’s capital as at 31 December 2019 was £82,829,000 comprising equity of £59,079,000 and bank 
loans of £23,750,000. The Group is subject to quarterly covenant testing against its bank loans. These 
covenants include leverage and interest cover. The Group adhered to both these covenants in 2019 but is 
forecasting a breach from Q2 2020. Please see Going Concern in the Directors’ Report for more details.

25 Commitments 

Capital commitments
At 31 December 2019 the Group had capital commitments of £261,000 (2018: £nil).

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

139

Financials 2019–2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26 Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity

Exercise of share options
There were no transactions with owners recorded directly in equity in 2019. 

During 2018 117,626 share options were exercised which resulted in the issue of 117,626 new Ordinary 
Shares with a par value of £0.0025. The exercising of these options raised funds of £88,356 for the Group.

27 Dividends

On 31 May 2019 the Group paid final dividends in respect of 2018 of £2,631,000 (2018: final dividends 
in respect of 2017 of £4,895,000) which represented a dividend per share of 5.7p (2018: 10.6p). On 31 
October 2019 the Group paid interim dividends in respect of 2019 of £1,201,000 (2018: interim dividends 
in respect of 2018 of £1,478,000) which represented a dividend per share of 2.6p (2018: 3.2p). The 
Directors have not recommended a final dividend in respect of 2019. 

28 Related parties

Transactions with key management personnel

Key management personnel in situ at the 31 December 2019 and their immediate relatives control 1.6% 
(2018: 2.9%) of the voting shares of the Company.

Key management personnel are considered to be the Directors of the Company as well as those of 
National Accident Helpline Limited, Fitzalan Partners Limited, Bush & Company Rehabilitation Limited, 
National Accident Law Limited and any other management serving as part of the executive team. Detailed 
below is the total value of transactions with these individuals.

Short-term employment benefits 
Termination benefits 

29 Net debt   

2019 
£000 

2,032 
– 

2,032 

2018
£000

2,188
100

2,288

Net debt includes cash and cash equivalents and other interest-bearing loans and borrowings.

Cash and cash equivalents 
Other interest-bearing loans and borrowings 

Net debt 

2019 
£000 

2,564 
(23,594) 

(21,030) 

2018
£000

1,598
(17,122)

(15,524)

140 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Financials 2019–2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Set out below is a reconciliation of movements in net debt during the period.

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Net inflow from increase in debt and debt financing 

Movement in net borrowings resulting from cash flows 
Non-cash movements – net increase to/(release of) prepaid loan 
arrangement fees 
Net debt at beginning of period 

Net debt at end of period 

2019 
£000 

966 
(6,500) 

(5,534) 

28 
(15,524) 

(21,030) 

2018
£000

740
(4,125)

(3,385)

(75)
(12,064)

(15,524)

30 Post balance sheet events

On 2 January 2020 the Group terminated its partnership in respect of National Law Associates LLP 
and relinquished its interest for nil consideration. At 31 December 2019, net assets after intra-group 
eliminations of £431,000 in respect of National Law Associates LLP were recognised within the 
consolidated balance sheet of the Group. 

31 Changes in accounting policies

The Group has adopted the modified retrospective approach with the right of use asset measured as if 
IFRS 16 had been applied since the commencement date of a lease using a discount rate based on the 
Group’s incremental borrowing rate at the date of initial application and the lease liability at transition 
date as the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the Group’s incremental 
borrowing rate at the date of initial application, adjusted by any prepayments or lease incentives 
recognised immediately before the date of initial application. Under the modified retrospective transition 
approach, the comparative information is not restated.

The Group has elected to apply a single discount rate to assets with similar characteristics. The Group 
has also elected not to recognise right of use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases or low-value 
assets. The Group will continue to expense the lease payments associated with these leases on a straight-
line basis over the lease term.

Leases
The Group leases property and certain items of office equipment. 

Balance at 1 January 2019 

Balance at 31 December 2019 

Property 
£000 

531 

180 

Office 
equipment 
£000 

109 

84 

Total
£000

640

264

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

141

Financials 2019–2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impact on Financial Statements
1) Impact on transition

On transition to IFRS 16, the Group recognised additional right of use assets and lease liabilities 
recognising the difference in retained earnings. This impact on transition is summarised below.

Right of use assets 

Lease liabilities 

Release of rent-free period adjustments and adjustments to dilapidations provisions 

Impact on retained earnings 

2) Impacts for the period

Total
£000

640

(673)

37

4

As a result of applying IFRS 16, in relation to the leases that were previously classified as operating leases, 
the Group recognised £264,000 of right of use assets and £247,000 of lease liabilities as at 31 December 
2019. 

Also, in relation to those leases under IFRS 16, the Group has recognised depreciation and interest costs, 
instead of operating lease expense. During the twelve months ended 31 December 2019, the Group 
recognised £419,000 of depreciation charges and £9,000 of interest costs from those leases.

142 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Financials 2019–2020 
 
COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AT 31 DECEMBER 2019

Non-current assets 
Investments 

Current assets 
Trade and other receivables 

Net assets 

Equity 
Share capital 
Share option reserve 
Share premium 
Retained earnings at end of year 

Total equity 

Note 

2019 
£000 

2018
£000

3 

4 

6 

52,700 

52,700

31,410 

84,110 

12,431

65,131

115 
3,389 
14,595 
66,011 

84,110 

115
2,578
14,595
47,843

65,131

The notes on pages 146 to 151 form part of these financial statements.

These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 27 April 2020 and were signed on 
its behalf by:

J D Saralis 
Director

Company registered number: 08996352

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

143

Financials 2019–2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

Share 
capital 
£000 

Note 

Share 
option 
reserve 
£000 

Share 
premium 
£000 

Merger 
reserve 
£000 

Retained 
earnings 
£000 

Total
equity
£000

Balance at 1 January 2018 

115 

2,121 

14,507 

– 

54,216  70,959

Transactions with owners, recorded 
directly in equity 
Issue of new Ordinary Shares 
Share based payments 
Dividends paid 

10 
7 

– 
– 
– 

– 
457 
– 

88 
– 
– 

Balance at 31 December 2018 

115 

2,578 

14,595 

Total comprehensive income for the year 
Profit for the year 

Total comprehensive income 

Transactions with owners, recorded 
directly in equity 
Share based payments 
Dividends paid 

7 

– 

– 

– 
– 

– 

– 

811 
– 

– 

– 

– 
– 

Balance at 31 December 2019 

115 

3,389 

14,595 

– 
– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
(6,373) 

88
457
(6,373)

47,843  65,131

–  22,000  22,000

–  22,000  22,000

– 
– 

– 

– 

811
(3,832)  (3,832)

66,011  84,110

144 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Financials 2019–2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COMPANY CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

Cash flows from operating activities 
Profit for the year 
Adjustments for: 
Share based payments 

Increase/(decrease) in trade and other receivables 

Net cash generated from operating activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
New share issue 
Dividends paid 

Net cash used in financing activities 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January 

Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 

2019 
£000 

22,000 

811 

22,811 
(18,979) 

3,832 

– 
(3,832) 

(3,832) 

– 
– 

– 

2018
£000

–

457

457
5,828

6,285

88
(6,373)

(6,285)

–
–

–

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

145

Financials 2019–2020 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
New standards and amendments adopted by 
1 Accounting policies
the Company 
Basis of preparation 
The Company has not adopted any new standards 
Financial Statements
or amendments. 

New standards, interpretations and 
amendments not yet effective 
There are no new standards, interpretations and 
amendments that are not yet effective and that 
would be expected to have a material impact on 
the Company in the current or future reporting 
periods and on foreseeable future transactions.

Going concern 
The Company had net assets of £84,110,000 (2018: 
£65,131,000) and net current assets of £31,411,000 
(2018: £12,431,000) as at each year end.

Details of the Directors’ going concern assessment 
for the Group and Company can be found under 
‘Going Concern’ in note 1 to the Group financial 
statements on page 107.

Employee share schemes 
The share option plans allow employees of the 
Group to acquire shares of the Company. The 
fair value of options granted is recognised as an 
employee expense with a corresponding increase 
in equity. The fair value is measured at grant 
date and spread over the period during which the 
employees become unconditionally entitled to the 
options. The fair value of the options granted is 
measured using an option pricing model, taking 
into account the terms and conditions upon which 
the options were granted. The amount recognised 
as an expense is adjusted to reflect the actual 
number of share options that vest except where 
forfeiture is only due to share prices not achieving 
the threshold for vesting. The share-based 
payment charge represents the charge in respect 
of the employees of the Group.

The Financial Statements for the year ended 31 
December 2019 have been prepared in accordance 
with International Financial Reporting Standards 
as adopted by the European Union (IFRS) and with 
those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable 
to companies reporting under IFRS.

The financial information has been prepared on a 
going concern basis and under the historical cost 
convention. The company has taken advantage 
of the exemption allowed under Section 408 of 
the Companies Act 2006 and has not presented 
its own income statement in these financial 
statements. The Group profit includes a profit after 
tax for the parent company of £22,000,000 (2018: 
£nil).

Critical accounting judgements and key 
sources of estimation 
The preparation of financial statements in 
conformity with IFRSs requires management 
to make judgements and estimates that affect 
the application of accounting policies and the 
reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and 
expenses. Estimates are based on past experience 
and other reasonable assessment criteria. Actual 
results may differ from these estimates. Estimates 
and underlying assumptions are reviewed on 
an ongoing basis and revisions to accounting 
estimates are recognised in the year in which 
the estimates are revised and in any future years 
affected.

In accordance with IAS 1 the Group is required to 
disclose critical accounting judgements and key 
sources of estimation uncertainty.

Judgements
In applying the Company’s accounting policies, 
management have not made any judgements 
that have a significant impact on the amounts 
recognised in the financial statements.

Estimates
In applying the Company’s accounting policies, 
management have not made any estimates 
that have a significant impact on the amounts 
recognised in the financial statements.

146 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Financials 2019–2020Impairment 
The carrying amounts of the Company’s non-
financial assets are reviewed at each reporting 
date to determine whether there is any indication 
of impairment. If any such indication exists then 
the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated.

An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying 
amount of an asset exceeds its estimated 
recoverable amount. Impairment losses are 
recognised in the income statement. Impairment 
losses recognised in prior periods are assessed 

at each reporting date for any indications that 
the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An 
impairment loss is reversed if there has been 
a change in the estimates used to determine 
the recoverable amount. An impairment loss 
is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s 
carrying amount does not exceed the carrying 
amount that would have been determined, net of 
depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss 
had been recognised.

2 Taxation
Recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Current tax expense 
Current tax on income for the year 

Total current tax 

Total tax charge 

Reconciliation of effective tax rate 

Profit for the year 
Total tax expense 

Profit before taxation 

Tax using the UK corporation tax rate of 19.00% (2018: 19.00%) 

Income disallowable for tax purposes 

Total tax charge 

2019 
£000 

2018
£000

– 

– 

– 

2019 
£000 

22,000 
– 

22,000 

4,180 

(4,180) 

– 

–

–

–

2018
£000

–
–

–

–

–

–

Changes in tax rates and factors affecting the future tax charge
In the Spring Budget 2020 the Government announced that from 1 April 2020 the corporation tax rate would 
remain at 19% (rather than reducing to 17% as previously announced). This new law was substantively 
enacted on 17 March 2020. As the proposal to keep the rate at 19% had not been substantively enacted at 
the balance sheet date, the effects are not included within these financial statements. However, it is likely 
that the overall effect of the change, had it been substantively enacted by the balance sheet date, would be 
immaterial to the tax expense for the year.

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

147

Financials 2019–2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3 Investments
The Company has the following investments in subsidiaries:

Name of subsidiary 

Country of 
incorporation 
and principal place 
of business 

Class of 
shares held 

Principal activity 

United Kingdom  Ordinary  Holding company 

United Kingdom  Ordinary  Critical care services 
United Kingdom  Ordinary  Agency services for solicitors 
United Kingdom  Ordinary  Holding company 
United Kingdom  Ordinary  Holding company 

United Kingdom  Ordinary  Agency services for solicitors 

United Kingdom  Ordinary  Dormant 
United Kingdom  Ordinary  Dormant 

Consumer Champion 
Group Limited2 
Bush & Company
Rehabilitation Limited2 
Fitzalan Partners Ltd2 
NAH Holdings Limited2 
NAH Group Ltd2 
National Accident
Helpline Limited2 
Lawyers Agency Services 
Limited 
Accident Helpline Limited 
NAH Support Services 
United Kingdom  Ordinary  Dormant 
Limited 
United Kingdom  Ordinary  Dormant 
Tiger Claims Limited 
Your Law 1 Limited 
United Kingdom  Ordinary  Dormant 
NAH Legal Services Limited  United Kingdom  Ordinary  Dormant 
Searches UK Limited2 
Inside Eye Limited 
Project Jupiter Limited2 
Your Law LLP1 
National Law  
Associates LLP1 
National Accident 
Law Limited2 
Law Together LLP1 
National Conveyancing 
Partners Ltd 

United Kingdom  Ordinary  Dormant 

United Kingdom  n/a 

United Kingdom  Ordinary  Agency services for solicitors 
United Kingdom  Ordinary  Dormant 
United Kingdom  Ordinary  Holding company 
United Kingdom  n/a 

Personal Injury lawyers 

Personal Injury lawyers 

United Kingdom  Ordinary  Personal Injury lawyers 
Personal Injury lawyers 
United Kingdom  n/a 

Ownership

2019 

2018

100% 

100%

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

100%
100%
100%
100%

100% 

100%

100% 
100% 

100%
100%

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
n/a 

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
n/a

n/a 

n/a

100% 
n/a 

100%
n/a

100% 

n/a

1. Your Law LLP, National Law Associates LLP and Law Together LLP are Limited Liability Partnerships. The ownership % is deemed to be not 
applicable as the investments are LLPs. The Group, through its 100% owned subsidiary Project Jupiter Limited, is entitled to appoint 60% of the 
members to the Management Board of each LLP. Profit and net assets are shared between members based on the provisions of the partnership 
agreements. 

2. The above 100% subsidiaries have taken the exemption from audit under section 479a of the Companies Act 2006. 

The registered office of all of the above 100% subsidiaries is 1430 Montagu Court, Kettering Parkway, 
Kettering Venture Park, Kettering, Northamptonshire, NN15 6XR.

The registered office of Your Law LLP is Helmont House, Churchill Way, Cardiff, CF10 2HE.

The registered office of National Law Associates LLP (trading as National Law Partners) is 43 Queen 
Square, Bristol, BS1 4QP.

The registered office of Law Together LLP is Castlefield House, Liverpool Road, Manchester, M3 4SB. 

148 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Financials 2019–2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At 31 December 2019 the value of the investment in Consumer Champion Group Limited, its only directly 
owned subsidiary, was as follows:

Valuation 

At 1 January 2019 and 31 December 2019 

Total
£000

52,700

The Directors have determined that due to the net assets of NAHL Group plc being in excess of the market 
capitalisation of the Group headed by NAHL Group plc as at 31 December 2019 then an indication of 
impairment exists. 

The recoverable amount of the investment has been assessed on a value in use basis using the below 
assumptions behind each valuation technique. A value in use valuation is considered to be appropriate as 
the investment is being held for its long-term profit potential. 

Value in use  
On a value in use basis the future cash flows from the investment have been assessed. The future cash 
flows are considered to be the future dividends that could be generated by each CGU (i.e. future retained 
earnings generated by each of the trading subsidiaries) using the latest budget data for the coming 
year extrapolated at an annual growth rate for four years and no growth in perpetuity, discounted at a 
pre-tax WACC of 8.4%. The key assumptions under this basis are the WACC and operating profits of 
each subsidiary. More details on how these have been calculated are given in note 13, Goodwill, to the 
consolidated financial statements. 

Under this basis the carrying value of assets is below the recoverable amount valued on a value in use 
basis and therefore there would be no impairment required. 

Sensitivity analysis has been performed that indicates that no reasonable changes to assumptions would 
result in an impairment to the investment.

4 Trade and other receivables

Amounts due from Group undertakings 

2019 
£000 

31,410 

2018
£000

12,431

Amounts due from Group undertakings are interest free and repayable upon demand. 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

149

Financials 2019–2020 
 
 
 
5 Financial instruments
a) Amounts due from Group undertakings
The fair value of amounts owed by Group undertakings are estimated as the present value of future cash 
flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the balance sheet date if the effect is material.

Management believes there are no risks arising from these financial instruments on the grounds that the 
amounts are payable on demand and no interest is charged to Group undertakings. The Board reviews 
and agrees policies for managing these risks. There have been no substantive changes in the Company’s 
exposure to financial instrument risks or its objectives, policies and processes for managing and 
measuring those risks during the periods in this report unless otherwise stated.

Carrying 
amount 
2019 
£000 

Fair 
value 
2019 
£000 

Carrying 
amount 
2018 
£000 

Fair
value
2018
£000

Amounts due from Group undertakings 

31,410 

31,410 

12,431 

12,431

Total financial assets 

31,410 

31,410 

12,431 

12,431

b) Capital management
The Company’s objectives when maintaining capital are to safeguard the entity’s ability to continue as 
a going concern and to provide an adequate return to shareholders. Capital comprises the Company’s 
equity, i.e. share capital including preference shares, share premium, own shares and retained earnings. 
The balance of the Company’s capital as at 31 December 2019 was £84,110,000.

6 Share capital 

Number of shares 
‘A’ Ordinary Shares of £0.0025 each 

Allotted, called up and fully paid 
At 31 December 2018: 46,178,716 ‘A’ Ordinary Shares 
of £0.0025 each 

Issued during the year 

At 31 December 2019: 46,178,716 ‘A’ Ordinary Shares 
of £0.0025 each 

Shares classified in equity 
At 31 December 2018 

Issued during the year 

At 31 December 2019 

2019 

2018

46,178,716 

46,178,716 

46,178,716

46,178,716

£000 

£000

115 

– 

115 

115 

– 

115 

115

–

115

115

–

115

150 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Financials 2019–2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7 Share based payments
The Company operates three employee share 
plans. Details of these can be found in note 22 to 
the Group accounts.

8 Staff costs and numbers
During the year the Company employed no 
members of staff and incurred no staff costs.

9 Commitments 
Capital commitments
At 31 December 2019 the Company had no capital 
commitments (2018: £nil).

10 Transactions with 
owners, recorded directly 
in equity
Details of transactions with owners recorded 
directly in equity can be found in note 26 to the 
Group accounts. 

11 Related parties
Details of transactions with key management 
personnel can be found in note 28 to the Group 
accounts.

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

151

Financials 2019–2020 
 
 
NOMAD
finnCap Ltd
60 New Broad Street 
London 
EC2M 1JJ

Company Registrars
Link Asset Services
34 Beckenham Road 
Beckenham 
Kent 
BR3 4TU

Financial PR
FTI Consulting
200 Aldersgate 
Aldersgate Street 
London  
EC1A 4HD

ADVISORS

Company registration 
number
08996352

Auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Exchange House 
Central Business Exchange 
Midsummer Boulevard 
Milton Keynes 
MK9 2DF

Solicitors to the Company
Pinsent Masons LLP
3 Colmore Circus 
Birmingham 
B4 6BH

Osborne Clarke
2 Temple Back East 
Temple Quay 
Bristol 
BS1 6EG

Bankers
Yorkshire Bank plc
Birmingham Financial Solutions Centre 
Temple Point 
No.1 Temple Row 
Birmingham 
B2 5YB

152 

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019

Financials 2019–2020Financials 2019–2020

LOOKING TO  
THE FUTURE

Our number one priority is the safety, wellbeing and 
health of our people across the business, along with 
our customers and partners. Since the emergence 
of the virus in the UK, we have taken various 
measures to reduce our costs and ensure we have 
sufficient liquidity to run the business through a 
prolonged period. 

We would like to thank all colleagues for their 
commitment and flexibility during what will be a 
testing period. Our experience in navigating change 
in difficult markets stands us in good stead to 
emerge from this as a sustainable business poised 
to benefit from the recovery that will follow.

Having started 2020 
with confidence that the 
Group’s strategic growth 
plans were progressing 
well and early signs of 
market improvement in 
Residential Property, we 
have completely switched 
our focus on channelling 
our resources to tackle 
the business challenges 
posed by the spread of the 
COVID-19 virus.

NAHL Group Plc Annual Report and Accounts 2019 

153

Annual Report  
and Accounts  
2019

NAHL Group Plc
1430 Montagu Court, Kettering Parkway, 
Kettering, Northamptonshire, NN15 6XR
Tel: +44 (0) 1536 527 500
Email: investors@nahl.co.uk 
Web: www.nahlgroupplc.co.uk