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NOVO BANCO

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FY2020 Annual Report · NOVO BANCO
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Annual Report
2020

Abbreviations and Acronyms

NB

NOVO BANCO

GNB 

NOVO BANCO Group

ECB

European Central Bank

DG Comp

Directorate-General | Competition

CCA 

Contingent Capital Agreement

YTD

YoY

NII

LCR

Year-to-date - change since the start of the year

Year-on-Year - change on a year earlier

Net Interest Income

Liquidity Coverage Ratio

€, EUR

euro

€mn 

million euro

€bn

bps

pp

billion euro

basis points

percentage points

Additional Notes to this Report 

NOVO  BANCO  discloses  its  results,  since  2018,  presenting 
separately the financial results of “NOVO BANCO Recurrent”, and 
those of “NOVO BANCO Legacy”. Therefore, all the references in 
this report must take in consideration this segmentation. 

In 3rd quarter 2020, NOVO BANCO classified the Spanish Branch 
as discontinued operations, in line with the strategy to discontinue 
the  Spanish  business.  Thus,  for  comparison  purposes,  2019  is 
presented pro-forma.

This Annual Report is a free translation into English of the original 
Portuguese  version.  In  case  of  doubt  or  misinterpretation  the 
Portuguese version will prevail.

NOVO BANCO, S.A.
Head Office: Av. da Liberdade, n. 195, 1250-142 Lisbon
Commercial and Tax identification number: 513 204 016
Share Capital: €5 900 000 000.00

2

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESNOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 2020Contents  

Message from the Chairman of the General and Supervisory Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Message from the Chief Executive Officer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

I. MANAGEMENT REPORT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

II. SUSTAINABILITY REPORT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106

III. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199

IV. ANNEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500

Auditor’s Report on the Consolidated Financial Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500

Auditor’s Report on the Separate Financial Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510

Report of the General and Supervisory Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520

Evaluation Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 522

3

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 2020Message from 
the Chairman 
of the General 
and Supervisory 
Board

BYRON 
HAYNES

Chairman of the General 
and Supervisory Board

Dear Stakeholders, 

Year 2020 will forever be shaped by the Covid-19 global health pandemic that has changed and 
impacted all our lives.

NOVO BANCO’s focus, despite the unprecedented challenges of COVID-19, has been to remain fully open, 
servicing and supporting our clients and society at large, while at the same time protecting the health and 
welfare of our employees. NOVO BANCO’s rapid response in strengthening its remote servicing capabilities, 
supporting clients use of digital and remote channels, maintaining key payment, on-line and ATM network 
systems  and  ensuring  operational  and  IT  stability  and  security  has  ensured  that  NOVO  BANCO’s  clients 
could access the Bank’s products and services to meet all their daily banking needs. At the same time the 
Bank has taken care that its employees’ health and welfare have been protected and supported throughout 
this  Covid-19  pandemic  through  such  measures  as  the  launch  of  the  Pandemic  Plan  on  People  Safety, 
home office working, access to occupational doctors and regular interaction and dialogue with the health 
authorities.

Year 2020 has not only been about managing the impact of Covid-19 but also it has been a pivotal year for 
NOVO BANCO in securing its long-term viability. The Bank has largely met one of the key targets for the 
year, the completion of the de-risking of the balance sheet through the clean-up of the past legacy issues, 
including disposal of non-core assets. This de-risking process of the past legacy issues was first launched 
immediately  following  the  acquisition  of  75%  of  NOVO  BANCO  by  Nani  Holdings  SGPS  S.A.  in  October 
2017,  and  has  been  executed  throughout  this  period  to  year-end  2020  in  accordance  with  the  agreed 

4

NOVO BANCO ANNUAL REPORT 20201.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESRestructuring Plans and commitments by the Republic of Portugal to the European Commission, 
State Aid Director General for Competition (“DGComp”).

The Legacy Bank further reduced its balance sheet by €1.4bn during the year through non-core 
asset  disposals  and  real  estate  asset  sales  as  well  as  through  the  normal  year-end  impairment 
and revaluation processes. Given the ongoing public debate around the sale of non-performing 
loans  (“NPLs”)  and  real  estate  assets  by  NOVO  BANCO  and  related  limitations  imposed  on  the 
Bank, the deleveraging of such non-productive assets as required by the European Central Bank 
(“ECB”) and under the Restructuring Plans agreed with DGComp have been focused on assets not 
covered by the Contingent Capital Agreement (“CCA”). In this context, NOVO BANCO has been 
able to sell c.€626mn of gross NPLs and real estate assets during 2020. NOVO BANCO was able 
to take advantage of the continued investor appetite for these types of assets in Portugal with the 
sale of the assets having been executed at levels, which have been capital accretive to the Bank. 
NOVO BANCO has been able to further reduce the NPL ratio from 11.8% in 2019 to 8.9% in 2020, 
targeting a further reduction during 2021.

The  Recurrent  Bank  has  been  impacted  by  Covid-19  during  2020  realising  a  loss  of  €130mn, 
mainly due to an increase in cost of risk of 46bps compared to 2019. Despite the challenges of 
managing Covid-19, NOVO BANCO has continued to invest, transform and develop its commer-
cial businesses, including the roll-out of the New Retail Distribution Model from the fourth quarter 
of 2020 onwards.

During 2020 the Bank has maintained liquidity. The CCA provided the capital support in the clean-
up of the past legacy issues. A loan to deposit ratio of 90% and a liquidity coverage ratio of 144% 
reflects the healthy liquidity position of the Bank at year-end 2020.

Throughout  the  year  2020,  the  General  and  Supervisory  Board  (“GSB”)  and  the  respective  GSB 
committees supervised and supported the Executive Board of Directors (“EBD”) in the execution 
of NOVO BANCO’s response to the Covid-19 pandemic as well as the monitoring of the execution 
of the Bank’s strategic goals and financial targets as set out and agreed in the medium-term plan.

At the end of year 2020, Vitor Fernandes, José Bettencourt and Jorge Cardoso left NOVO BANCO 
following the completion of their respective EBD mandates. On behalf of the GSB, I would like to 
thank them for their significant individual contributions since 2014 and wish them every success 
in their future endeavors.

I would also like to take this opportunity, on behalf of the GSB, in welcoming Andres Baltar, a vastly 
experienced Corporate Banker particularly in the Portuguese and Spanish markets, who  joined 
NOVO BANCO as a member of the EBD at the end of year 2020. The EBD is now comprised of 
six  people,  under  the  leadership  of  António  Ramalho,  which  reflects  NOVO  BANCO’s  recently 
simplified business and operating models, who are focused on continuing to build and invest in 
the Bank’s commercial franchises and in managing the risk and impact of Covid-19 going forward.

For year 2021, realistic strategic goals and financial targets for NOVO BANCO have been set and 
agreed, in line with the current market and economic conditions and projections. It is expected 
that  NOVO  BANCO  will  deliver  profits  in  2021,  the  first  time  in  NOVO  BANCO’s  history,  a  very 
important milestone for all its stakeholders, demonstrating continued future viability.

On behalf of the GSB, I would like to thank our customers and our other stakeholders for their 
continued trust and loyalty to NOVO BANCO during this challenging year of 2020. Finally, the GSB 
and myself would like to thank the EBD and the employees of NOVO BANCO for all their hard 
work, dedication and commitment in managing the impact of Covid-19 and ensuring that NOVO 
BANCO continued to service its customers and society in general throughout, as well as achieving 
the key milestones and targets for year 2020.

5

NOVO BANCO ANNUAL REPORT 2020Message from 
the Chief Executive 
Officer

ANTÓNIO
RAMALHO

Chief Executive Officer

Dear Stakeholders,

The year 2020 would always have been a crucial year in the life of NOVO BANCO.

This was the year defined in the Bank's capitalisation agreements as the year of conclusion of the restructuring 
process and legacy winddown. And it should not be forgotten that NOVO BANCO was born with an undeniably 
heavy legacy.

This  was  achieved  through  the  fulfilment  of  all  the  commitments  assumed  with  the  European  Union,  which  implied  a 
79% reduction of the legacy assets, a 19 percentage points reduction in the NPL ratio, the conclusion of the sale of 15 
international structures, and determining an adequate volume of impairments in loans not protected by the contingent 
capital agreement.

This long process was subject to high scrutiny, both by regulators and other authorities, and by the public opinion, making 
this year a particularly challenging one in terms of stakeholder management.

But even more so, 2020 was a crucial year in the face of the sudden emergence of the pandemic.  

In this unknown environment, NOVO BANCO demonstrated its experience, professionalism, agility, resilience and dedica-
tion by responding quickly to the new needs of its clients. We had a decisive role in terms of lending under protocoled lines 
(more than one billion euros in 6 months), we ensured moratoria to our clients without penalising their future (6.9 billion 
euros), and we processed the social grants provided under the simplified lay off scheme.

At the same time, we ensured protection to our employees and our clients, promoting various initiatives to support society.

The pandemic did not just have consequences for our health and daily lives: it also impacted, albeit unevenly, the vitality of 
Portugal's business fabric. All the while, the Bank kept its doors open, created COVID-related impairments in the amount 
of 268.8 million euros covering 7.7% of stage 2 loans and 56.5% of stage 3 loans, and thus ensured that the conditions 

6

NOVO BANCO ANNUAL REPORT 20201.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESwere in place to maintain its mission of standing by the Portuguese companies, “the Portugal that does”, helping 
them to reinvent themselves and to turn great difficulties into opportunities. Without ever neglecting its role of 
supporting families.

In these circumstances, the trust that our clients keep placing in their relationship with us should be highlighted. 
This is reflected in the annual growth of credit (+2.2%), with corporate loans rising by 5.1%, as well as in customer 
funds (+0.5% growth in the deposit base). 

It was this relationship that enabled the recurring activity to post a core operating income of 369 million euros 
(+4%), underpinned by the growth of Commercial Banking Income. Even so, despite the significant increase in 
net interest income (+11%) and the reduction in costs (-1%), the net result of the recurrent activity was signifi-
cantly affected by the creation of provisions, foreshadowing potential adverse impacts of the pandemic.

But in 2020 we also laid the foundations for a future for NOVO BANCO in its determination to serve its clients.

We launched a "New Distribution Model", which is one of the strategic pillars of the bank's transformation, and 
which comprises a set of cross-cutting initiatives bearing on the manner in which the Bank interacts with the cli-
ent, transforming the branches into a meeting place and a place of relationship-building with the client and the 
community, and promoting increased process automation and digitisation as well as the constant improvement 
and expansion of the digital channels’ functionalities.

The approach to digital deserved particular attention, with new solutions launched for individuals and companies 
recognised by the market and our clients alike, alongside information and training for employees and clients, 
aligned with best security standards and.

Also  in  2020,  the  sustainability  principles  underlying  NOVO  BANCO's  activity  gained  increased  importance, 
with  a  special  focus  on  the  social  dimension,  health,  safety  and  the  mitigation  of  less  favourable  economic 
scenarios.  On  the  environmental  front,  and  within  the  scope  of  the  “Letter  of  Commitment  for  Sustainable 
Finance in Portugal”, signed in 2019, the Bank reinforced its offer of products with environmental concerns. We 
also successfully concluded the first edition of the Social Dividend model, a commitment to give back to society 
that NOVO BANCO assumed before the community and its employees, consisting of four programmes - Equal 
Gender, Work & Life, the Environment, and Social Responsibility - whose targets, set in 2017, at the time of its 
creation,  were  exceeded.  In  2021,  this  model  will  have  a  new  edition,  which  will  continue  to  address  issues 
such  as  gender  equality  and  the  reconciliation  of  professional,  personal  and  family  life,  and  minimising  the 
environmental impact from the Bank's activity.

The  Bank's  sustainability  model,  together  with  the  social  and  environmental  measures  implemented,  are  an 
integral  part  of  NOVO  BANCO's  strategy  and  business,  contributing  to  reinforce  the  trust  that  the  different 
stakeholders place in the Bank. It is with this vision that we will continue to be part of and foster a sustainable 
society. 

The objectives set for 2021 also involved an adjustment in the executive team that I have the honour of leading. 
And in this respect, I would like to draw attention to the work done by Mr. Vitor Fernandes, Mr. Jose Bettencourt, 
and  Mr.  Jorge  Cardoso,  and  to  their  dedication  to  this  project  and  the  results  obtained,  and  also  take  the 
opportunity to thank Mr. Andres Baltar for his smooth integration into an executive team strongly committed 
to  the  Bank's  success.  The  reduction  of  the  Executive  Committee  to  6  members  further  contributed  to  the 
simplification of processes.

I  would  like  to  thank  each  and  every  one  of  our  employees  for  their  commitment  and  dedication  in  this 
unprecedented year. 

A word to the regulators, which in the case of Novo Banco also involve EU regulators, and an emphasis on the 
exacting professionalism that has enabled us to achieve many objectives which some thought impossible.

Finally, I would like to thank our clients for their loyalty and their preference, making us their partners in good 
times and in adversity.

To the other stakeholders and society in general, I would like to assure them that they can continue to count on 
NOVO BANCO's experience and professionalism in supporting the economy. 

Novo Banco is today turning a page that will allow it to focus on creating value for its clients and shareholders, 
and in doing so contribute to the development of the Portuguese economy.

We have been and will always be open!

7

NOVO BANCO ANNUAL REPORT 2020Management Report
2020

8

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESNOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 2020Management Report

2020

Contents  

I. MANAGEMENT REPORT

1.0
1.1
1.2

2.0
2.1
2.2 

3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.3.1
3.3.2
3.4
3.4.1
3.4.2
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.10

4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3

5.0
5.1
5.2

6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8

7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.3.1
7.3.2
7.4

WHO WE ARE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
NOVO BANCO Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Organisation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

OUR STRATEGY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
DGCOMP objectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

OUR PERFORMANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Economic Context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Highlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Recurrent and Legacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Novo Banco Recurrent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Novo Banco Legacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
NOVO BANCO Group (consolidated) . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Balance Sheet and Activity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Business Segments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Corporate Branding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Retail Banking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
NOVO BANCO Separate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Subsequent Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Main Risks and Uncertainties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Capital Ratios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Liquidity and Funding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Risk Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

OUTLOOK 2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Economic Expectations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Strategic Priorities for 2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

CORPORATE GOVERNMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Shareholder Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Corporate Bodies: Composition and Functioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Internal Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Main Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Credit to Members of the Corporate Bodies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Remuneration of the Members of the Corporate Bodies and Identified Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Securities Held by Members of the Corporate Bodies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Non-Material Indirect Investment in NOVO BANCO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Consolidated Financial Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Separate Financial Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Final Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Declaration of Conformity with the Financial Information Reported . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Proposal for the distribution of NOVO BANCO results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Note of Recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98

8.0

ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99

9

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 2020Who 
We Are

1.0

Title: Quem espera sempre alcança
Author: Marta Vieira Pereira

1.1 Novo Banco Group 

NOVO BANCO, S.A. ("NOVO BANCO" or "Bank") together with the subsidiaries and equity holdings that make 
up the NOVO BANCO Group ("Group" or "GNB") is mainly active in the Portuguese banking sector, but also in 
asset management, and also has equity stakes in companies operating in venture capital, real estate, renting 
and corporate services. 

NOVO BANCO was born in 2014 upon the resolution of Banco Espírito Santo S.A. From the outset, NOVO BANCO has 
shown its resilience, overcoming the huge challenges resulting from its status as a transitional bank and from the new 
commitments imposed by the European Commission for the sale, in October 2017, of 75% of the Resolution Fund's 
holdings to Lone Star, through Nani Holdings S.G.P.S., S.A..

Chronology

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

AUGUST
Incorporation of Novo Banco upon the 
Resolution applied to Banco Espírito Santo by 
the Bank of Portugal.

DECEMBER 
Restructuring Plan agreed with DG COMP 
EC) involving the separation between core 
and non-core assets.

MARCH
Announcement of sale of 75% of Novo 
Banco's share capital to Lone Star

OCTOBER
Completion of sale process of 75% of Novo 
Banco's share capital to Nani Holdings 
(Lone Star Group) with subsequent injection 
of €750mn (Oct) and €250mn (Dec) by the 
bank's main shareholder.

JUNE
Issuance of €400mn Tier 2 Subordinated 
Debt combined with a securities exchange 
offer.

TRANSITION

Closure of 33% of the Branch Network. 
Divestment process included BESV, BICV, 
New York, London and Venezuela 
Branches along with non-strategic assets, 
such as GNB Vida, GNB Seguros and Novo 
Activos Financieros España and 
non-productive assets, such as the 
portfolios Nata I and II, Viriato, Sertorius 
and Carter

RESTRUCTURING

POST-2020
With a proven track record of reducing costs and increasing commercial efficiency, NOVO 
BANCO prepares to embark on a new phase where it asserts itself as a leading commercial 
bank in SMEs, with a strong presence in the Corporate segment and a relationship of 
proximity with the client.

REBIRTH

In 2020 the Group continued to deploy the strategy defined for 2019-2021, focusing its actions on:

i.  optimising its core activity, by striving for improved and increasingly efficient processes, and for the deleveraging 

of its Legacy assets; 

ii.  consolidating  its  digital  transformation  by  incorporating  the  most  advanced  technological  developments  and 

pre-empting the new client interaction trends; and 

iii. continuing to build up factors of differentiation, notably products and services specifically designed for Business 

and Small companies.

11

Who 

We Are

1.0

Title: Quem espera sempre alcança

Author: Marta Vieira Pereira

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 2020A team of professionals committed…

PEOPLE

4 582

GNB employees

€288.5k

investment in training 
and development

45

training hours 
per employee¹

...to supporting families, and driving Portuguese companies to innovate, reinvent, export… 

BUSINESS

1.4 

million 
clients

96.3%

satisfied and very 
satisfied clients 
– Retail

98.1%

satisfied and very 
satisfied clients 
– Medium Enterprises

359

branches 

...and to turning great difficulties into great opportunities…

FINANCIAL RESOURCES

€25.2bn

Loans granted 

€26.1bn

Deposits

31%

Reduction in Legacy 
activity assets (vs 2019)

... using an omnichanel approach based on agile methodology...

TECHNOLOGY & EXPERIENCE

14

multidisciplinary agile 
teams working on digital 
transformation

600

thousand active clients 
in the digital channels

41%

of total sales are digital 
(vs 25% in 2019)

... to give back to community the support it has received.

SOCIETY  

8

initiatives/solutions 
addressing social issues

1. NOVO BANCO

12

24

paintings loaned in 
2020, increasing to 75 
the works on permanent 
exhibition in 33 
Museums around the 
country

4 562

people helped through 
community programmes
in 2020

1.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 OUTLOOK 2021      6.0 CORPORATE GOVERNMENT      7.0 STATEMENTS      8.0 ALTERNATIVE MEASURESNOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 20201.1.1 Business Model

NOVO BANCO focuses its business model on three main segments – domestic commercial banking - retail, domestic 
commercial banking - corporate, and asset management. NOVO BANCO seeks to anticipate and respond to the needs 
of its clients through its offer of innovative, effective and transparent banking products and services, based on high 
ethical and integrity standards and customer satisfaction assessment tools. 

Domestic commercial banking - corporate

BUSINESS

Domestic commercial banking - retail 

Asset management 

BRANDS:

NOVO BANCO

NOVO BANCO is a universal bank that provides the full spectrum of financial products to individual, corporate and 
institutional clients, serving the entire national territory, with a strong focus on servicing and supporting the Portuguese 
business community. 

The Bank's differentiation element is its strong relational DNA, which underpins the high quality of the service provided 
to more than 1.3 million clients and is implemented through a service model sectioned to serve five different client 
segments:

Retail Banking

• 

Individual Clients, served by a straightforward and comprehensive digital platform and a national network of 339 
branches

•  NB360º  Individual  Clients,  served  by  a  dedicated  account  manager  through  the  digital  channels,  remotely  or  at 

NOVO BANCO's branches. 

•  usinesses  served  by  a  dedicated  account  manager  specialised  in  supporting  small  business  clients  through  the 

national branch network or the digital channels.   

Corporate Banking

•  Medium-sized Companies served by a corporate account manager at one of the 20 corporate centres across the 

country.

•  Large Companies, served by a corporate account manager at 2 Corporate Centres, in Lisbon and Porto.

NOVO BANCO DOS AÇORES

NBA is the result of a strategic alliance between NOVO BANCO (57.5%) and Santa Casa da Misericórdia de Ponta Delgada 
(30%), which was joined by the Bensaude Group (10%) and thirteen other Santa Casa da Misericórdia institutions from 
all the Azores islands (2.5%).

The mission of NBA is to serve its clients (individual, corporate and institutional) and the Azorean regional economy by 
deepening the links with the Azorean emigrant communities, particularly in the United States, Canada, Bermuda and 
Brazil. Its strategy leverages on unique competitive advantages such as economic and financial strength, a culture of 
service to the benefit of the population of the Azores, wide experience of the local markets and a strong tradition of 
close relationships with the Clients.

As at December 2020, NBA had total assets of €584.4mn, representing a YoY increase of 4.6%.

Detailed information on the activity of NBA available here: www.novobancodosacores.pt

13

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 2020Best - Banco Electrónico de Serviço Total, S.A.

Banco Best offers the full range of products and services of an open architecture universal bank with a strong techno-
logy content. The services available at Banco BEST (saving, investment, credit and day-to-day financial management 
solutions)  are  designed  to  let  clients  take  full  advantage  of  the  new  information  technologies  through  the  internet, 
namely greater speed and efficiency in the treatment of processes and transactions and access to innovative services 
that facilitate and streamline the clients’ relationship with the Bank.

BEST's business strategy is geared towards serving the investment needs of a segment of individual clients who share 
the need for more diversified and sophisticated financial services. Through its B2B activity, BEST also makes its cus-
tomised platform available to national and international institutional investors, allowing these entities a comprehensive, 
agile and effective management of their financial assets. 

As at December 2020, BEST had €2.2bn in assets under management, corresponding to a YoY increase of 6.1%.

Detailed information on the activity of BEST available here: www.bancobest.pt

GNB Gestão Ativos
GNB GA develops its asset management business through 
a product range that covers all types of funds - mutual 
funds, real estate funds and pension funds - besides pro-
viding discretionary and portfolio management services. 

In  December  2020,  the  entire  share  capital  of  NOVO 
ACTIVOS FINANCIEROS ESPAÑA, S.A. was sold, as part of 
the strategy of focusing on the domestic banking busi-
ness and consequent divestment of non-strategic assets.

As at December 2020, GNB GA had €10.0bn assets under 
management in Portugal and the Luxembourg. 

Detailed information on the activity of GNBGA available 
here: www.gnbga.pt 

GNB GA - AuM

11%

13%

€10.0bn

25%

51%

Discritionary/Portfolio Mgmt
Pension Fund

Real Estate
Funds

NOVO BANCO...

Partner Bank

a reliable partner and a reference in high quality service

Professional Bank

with an approach that is both highly professional and builds a relationship of 
trust with all clients

Proximity Bank

with a differentiating, unique and integrated experience of omnichannel relationships.

As at December 2020, NOVO BANCO had a global market share of 11% and total assets of €44.4bn.

•  €26.1bn in Customer Deposits, of which 72% from Retail Clients

•  €25.2bn in Customer Loans, of which 55% to Corporate Clients

The strategy of permanently enhancing the quality of customer service and of the services provided also entails a large 
investment in digitisation. In 2020, 41% of sales to retail clients were digital.

14

1.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 OUTLOOK 2021      6.0 CORPORATE GOVERNMENT      7.0 STATEMENTS      8.0 ALTERNATIVE MEASURESNOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 20201.1.2 Awards

NOVO BANCO elected 
Best Trade Finance Bank in Portugal

In 2020 NOVO BANCO was once again elected the Best Trade Finance Bank in Portugal, 
by the Global Finance international magazine.

GNB Gestão de Ativos’s NB Euro Bond won the 2020 
Morningstar Portugal Fund Award

The NB Euro Bond Fund, managed by GNB Gestão de Ativos, was the winner in the Best 
Foreign Fund in Euro Bonds category of the Morningstar Fund Awards 2020.

NOVO BANCO once again elected by Global Finance

In 2020 NOVO BANCO was once again elected the Bank in the provision of Securities 
Custody Services in Portugal by the Global Finance international magazine.

NOVO BANCO earns award for “Best Integrated 
Corporate Banking Site in Western Europe”

NB earned recognition for the quality of its digital solutions for the corporate 
market, which include Nbnetwork, its Internet Banking service for businesses, 
with a broad-based functional coverage permitting to carry out a vast range of 
transactions autonomously and in a simple, intuitive and effective manner.

NOVO BANCO shortlisted for Finovate Awards 2020

O NOVO BANCO has been shortlisted for the Finovate Awards 2020, with two initiatives: 
Home Buying and Small Business Finance. Finovate, the promoter of these awards, is the
 most prestigious firm showcasing technology oriented to the financial sector worldwide.

NBnetwork innovative solution wins Portugal Digital Awards 
2020’ prize for "Best Banking Project"

The innovative NBnetwork+ solution, launched by NB for clients in the Small Businesses and 
Corporate segments, won the "Best Banking Project" award at the 2020 edition of the 
Portugal Digital Awards.

NOVO BANCO awarded two honourable mentions in the 
Banking Tech Awards 2020 edition

NOVO BANCO awarded two honourable mentions in the 2020 edition of the Banking 
Tech Awards. From NOVO BANCO's three shortlisted initiatives, two earned awards: 
Small Business Finance (in the Best Digital Initiative category) and Onboarding Digital (in 
the Best Use of IT in Retail Banking category). The prestigious Banking Tech Awards, 
which are already in their 21st edition, reward the use of information technology in the 
financial sector worldwide.

15

JAN

APR

JUL

AUG

SEP

DEC

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 20201.1.3 Main Events in 2020

16

1.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 OUTLOOK 2021      6.0 CORPORATE GOVERNMENT      7.0 STATEMENTS      8.0 ALTERNATIVE MEASURESNOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 2020JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAGOSEPOCTNOVDECNOVO BANCO applies artificial intelligence to the real estate sectorNOVO BANCO closed a partnership with a Portuguese start-up Alfredo AI, aiming to bring the latest artificial intelligence innovations to the real estate sector.SISAB 2020 - Best Trade Finance Bank in Portugal supports agrifood exportsNOVO BANCO was present in the International Trade Fair for Portuguese Food and Beverages (SISAB), the largest and most important annual fair for the Portuguese agrifood business.NOVO BANCO Group Activity and Results - 2019On 28 February, NOVO BANCO GROUP disclosed its 2019 results, a consolidated loss of €1,066.5mn. In the recurrent activity, GNB posted a €177.6mn profit for the year.NOVO BANCO launches package of products and services designed to address the COVID-19 contextNB creates “green tollway” financing to support business sectors in the context of COVID-19NOVO BANCO makes available to its clients and to the Portuguese business community a set of cash management support and financing solutions, a true “green tollway” designed to help companies deal with the economic effects from Covid-19NOVO BANCO decides to pay all suppliers immediately upon receipt of invoiceGiven the context of crisis caused by COVID-19, NOVO BANCO decided that all its suppliers would start being paid immediately upon receipt, checking and posting of invoices by the bank’s Purchasing Structures. NOVO BANCO creates pre-payment line for companies using the Simplified Lay-off Line to pay salariesNOVO BANCO launches solutions to assist landlords overcome liquidity problemsNOVO BANCO, S.A. informs about changes in the Board of the General MeetingNOVO BANCO informs on a change in the composition of the Board of the General Meeting following the resignation of Pedro Moreira de Almeida Queiroz de Barros as the General Meeting’s Secretary and the election of Mário Nuno de Almeida Martins to this position.NOVO BANCO Group Activity and Results - 1st half 2020On 31 July, NOVO BANCO disclosed a consolidated loss of €556.8mn for the 1st half of the year, with activity being constrained not only by the restructuring of the bank's balance sheet but also by the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic. Even so, the Bank's results from the recurrent activity in the first six months of the year were a net profit of €34mn.Press Release on conclusion of Deloitte auditNOVO BANCO launches new campaign praising the country's production capacity“This is the Portugal that does. And this is the Bank that helps it do it” - new campaign that reinforces NB's position at the side of Portuguese companies to help them innovate, reinvent and export. The campaign included conferences in various regions of the country, bringing together companies and associations to discuss and share experiences and knowledge.NOVO BANCO, S.A. Informs on conclusion of sale agreement on the sale of its equity holding in GNB – Companhia de Seguros, S.A.NOVO BANCO, together with its subsidiaries BEST and GNB-GA, entered an agreement to sell their 25% shareholding in GNB – Companhia de Seguros, S.A., (“GNB Seguros”), a non-life insurance company, for a total consideration of €15.9mn, to Crédit Agricole Assurances, S.A., a company of Crédit Agricole Group, which already held the remaining 75% of the share capital of GNB Seguros.NOVO BANCO launches NB smarterThe first app of a new generation of smarter, more personalised applications that revolutionises the way clients interact with the bank in their everyday life.NOVO BANCO GROUP ACTIVITY AND RESULTS - 3rd quarter 2020NOVO BANCO’s recurrent activity continued to exhibit a positive trend, the bank posting a net profit of €98.2mn. At consolidated level, the process of restructuring and sale of legacy assets continued, with the NPL ratio dropping to 9.7% and for the first time reaching a single digit figure. The legacy activity was reduced by 24.1% (-€1 078mn) since the start of the year, to €4 482mn. NOVO BANCO, S.A. Informs on beginning of term of office of a member of the Executive Board of DirectorsUpon conclusion of the fit and proper process, on 1 December 2020, Andrés Baltar Garcia took office as member of the Executive Board of Directors of NOVO BANCO, with the position of Chief Commercial Officer - Corporate, for the ongoing mandate (2017-2020)NOVO BANCO, S.A. informs on sale of entire share capital of NOVO ACTIVOS FINANCIEROS ESPAÑA, S.A.Through its subsidiary GNB Gestão de Ativos, SA, NOVO BANCO concludes the sale of the entire share capital of NOVO ACTIVOS FINANCIEROS ESPAÑA, S.A., for a total consideration of €12.9mn.NOVO BANCO, S.A. informs on Sale and Purchase Agreement for a portfolio of NPLsConclusion of a competitive bid process for the sale of a portfolio of non-performing loans and related assets (together known as Project Carter) with a gross book value of €79mn.  The sale price was approximately €37mn.NOVO BANCO GROUP ACTIVITY AND RESULTS - 1st quarter 2020On 5 June, NOVO BANCO GROUP disclosed a consolidated net loss of €179.0mn, a result significantly penalised by the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in the period, with an increase in the cost of risk and markdowns in the bank's investment portfolio. NOVO BANCO, S.A. informs on appointment of corporate bodiesOn 22 October, the General Meeting of NOVO BANCO appointed the members of the GSB for the 2021-2024 mandate, subject to the authorisation of the competent regulatory authorities. The Meeting also approved the composition of the Board of the General Shareholders Meeting, and the appointment of the Statutory Auditor for the 2021-2024 mandate. NOVO BANCO, S.A. informs about change in composition and appointment of members of the Executive Board of Directors for the new mandateOn 22 October, the members of the Executive Board of Directors Jorge Freire Cardoso, José Eduardo Bettencourt and Vítor Fernandes handed in their resignation from their positions, with effect from 30 November 2020, and, to replace Vítor Fernandes, Andrés Baltar Garcia was appointed by the General and Supervisory Board as a member of the Executive Board of Directors for the current mandate, subject to the authorisation of the relevant regulatory authorities. The bank also informed that the General and Supervisory Board had appointed the members of the Executive for the 2021-2024 period, and subject to the authorisation of the relevant regulatory authorities.NOVO BANCO, S.A. – AnnouncementOn 27 November, NOVO BANCO noted the approval of the legislative proposal no. 61/XIV/2 concerning the Portuguese State Budget for 2021, which aims to withdraw the authorisation for the Resolution Fund to transfer additional funds to NOVO BANCO under the Contingent Capital Agreement (“CCA”). The Bank noted that it had fulfilled and continued to fulfil all its commitments, and that based on three years of Resolution Fund having met its payment obligations, the Bank believed that it would continue to do so. It also noted the statement made by the Portuguese Prime Minister to the President of the ECB where he guaranteed “full compliance with the commitments undertaken in the framework of the sale of NOVO BANCO”.NOVO BANCO, S.A. Informs on appointment of the members of the Monitoring CommitteeOn 26 November the General Meeting elected the members of the Monitoring Committee provided for in the CCA for the 2021-2024 mandate.17

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 2020JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAGOSEPOCTNOVDECNOVO BANCO applies artificial intelligence to the real estate sectorNOVO BANCO closed a partnership with a Portuguese start-up Alfredo AI, aiming to bring the latest artificial intelligence innovations to the real estate sector.SISAB 2020 - Best Trade Finance Bank in Portugal supports agrifood exportsNOVO BANCO was present in the International Trade Fair for Portuguese Food and Beverages (SISAB), the largest and most important annual fair for the Portuguese agrifood business.NOVO BANCO Group Activity and Results - 2019On 28 February, NOVO BANCO GROUP disclosed its 2019 results, a consolidated loss of €1,066.5mn. In the recurrent activity, GNB posted a €177.6mn profit for the year.NOVO BANCO launches package of products and services designed to address the COVID-19 contextNB creates “green tollway” financing to support business sectors in the context of COVID-19NOVO BANCO makes available to its clients and to the Portuguese business community a set of cash management support and financing solutions, a true “green tollway” designed to help companies deal with the economic effects from Covid-19NOVO BANCO decides to pay all suppliers immediately upon receipt of invoiceGiven the context of crisis caused by COVID-19, NOVO BANCO decided that all its suppliers would start being paid immediately upon receipt, checking and posting of invoices by the bank’s Purchasing Structures. NOVO BANCO creates pre-payment line for companies using the Simplified Lay-off Line to pay salariesNOVO BANCO launches solutions to assist landlords overcome liquidity problemsNOVO BANCO, S.A. informs about changes in the Board of the General MeetingNOVO BANCO informs on a change in the composition of the Board of the General Meeting following the resignation of Pedro Moreira de Almeida Queiroz de Barros as the General Meeting’s Secretary and the election of Mário Nuno de Almeida Martins to this position.NOVO BANCO Group Activity and Results - 1st half 2020On 31 July, NOVO BANCO disclosed a consolidated loss of €556.8mn for the 1st half of the year, with activity being constrained not only by the restructuring of the bank's balance sheet but also by the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic. Even so, the Bank's results from the recurrent activity in the first six months of the year were a net profit of €34mn.Press Release on conclusion of Deloitte auditNOVO BANCO launches new campaign praising the country's production capacity“This is the Portugal that does. And this is the Bank that helps it do it” - new campaign that reinforces NB's position at the side of Portuguese companies to help them innovate, reinvent and export. The campaign included conferences in various regions of the country, bringing together companies and associations to discuss and share experiences and knowledge.NOVO BANCO, S.A. Informs on conclusion of sale agreement on the sale of its equity holding in GNB – Companhia de Seguros, S.A.NOVO BANCO, together with its subsidiaries BEST and GNB-GA, entered an agreement to sell their 25% shareholding in GNB – Companhia de Seguros, S.A., (“GNB Seguros”), a non-life insurance company, for a total consideration of €15.9mn, to Crédit Agricole Assurances, S.A., a company of Crédit Agricole Group, which already held the remaining 75% of the share capital of GNB Seguros.NOVO BANCO launches NB smarterThe first app of a new generation of smarter, more personalised applications that revolutionises the way clients interact with the bank in their everyday life.NOVO BANCO GROUP ACTIVITY AND RESULTS - 3rd quarter 2020NOVO BANCO’s recurrent activity continued to exhibit a positive trend, the bank posting a net profit of €98.2mn. At consolidated level, the process of restructuring and sale of legacy assets continued, with the NPL ratio dropping to 9.7% and for the first time reaching a single digit figure. The legacy activity was reduced by 24.1% (-€1 078mn) since the start of the year, to €4 482mn. NOVO BANCO, S.A. Informs on beginning of term of office of a member of the Executive Board of DirectorsUpon conclusion of the fit and proper process, on 1 December 2020, Andrés Baltar Garcia took office as member of the Executive Board of Directors of NOVO BANCO, with the position of Chief Commercial Officer - Corporate, for the ongoing mandate (2017-2020)NOVO BANCO, S.A. informs on sale of entire share capital of NOVO ACTIVOS FINANCIEROS ESPAÑA, S.A.Through its subsidiary GNB Gestão de Ativos, SA, NOVO BANCO concludes the sale of the entire share capital of NOVO ACTIVOS FINANCIEROS ESPAÑA, S.A., for a total consideration of €12.9mn.NOVO BANCO, S.A. informs on Sale and Purchase Agreement for a portfolio of NPLsConclusion of a competitive bid process for the sale of a portfolio of non-performing loans and related assets (together known as Project Carter) with a gross book value of €79mn.  The sale price was approximately €37mn.NOVO BANCO GROUP ACTIVITY AND RESULTS - 1st quarter 2020On 5 June, NOVO BANCO GROUP disclosed a consolidated net loss of €179.0mn, a result significantly penalised by the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in the period, with an increase in the cost of risk and markdowns in the bank's investment portfolio. NOVO BANCO, S.A. informs on appointment of corporate bodiesOn 22 October, the General Meeting of NOVO BANCO appointed the members of the GSB for the 2021-2024 mandate, subject to the authorisation of the competent regulatory authorities. The Meeting also approved the composition of the Board of the General Shareholders Meeting, and the appointment of the Statutory Auditor for the 2021-2024 mandate. NOVO BANCO, S.A. informs about change in composition and appointment of members of the Executive Board of Directors for the new mandateOn 22 October, the members of the Executive Board of Directors Jorge Freire Cardoso, José Eduardo Bettencourt and Vítor Fernandes handed in their resignation from their positions, with effect from 30 November 2020, and, to replace Vítor Fernandes, Andrés Baltar Garcia was appointed by the General and Supervisory Board as a member of the Executive Board of Directors for the current mandate, subject to the authorisation of the relevant regulatory authorities. The bank also informed that the General and Supervisory Board had appointed the members of the Executive for the 2021-2024 period, and subject to the authorisation of the relevant regulatory authorities.NOVO BANCO, S.A. – AnnouncementOn 27 November, NOVO BANCO noted the approval of the legislative proposal no. 61/XIV/2 concerning the Portuguese State Budget for 2021, which aims to withdraw the authorisation for the Resolution Fund to transfer additional funds to NOVO BANCO under the Contingent Capital Agreement (“CCA”). The Bank noted that it had fulfilled and continued to fulfil all its commitments, and that based on three years of Resolution Fund having met its payment obligations, the Bank believed that it would continue to do so. It also noted the statement made by the Portuguese Prime Minister to the President of the ECB where he guaranteed “full compliance with the commitments undertaken in the framework of the sale of NOVO BANCO”.NOVO BANCO, S.A. Informs on appointment of the members of the Monitoring CommitteeOn 26 November the General Meeting elected the members of the Monitoring Committee provided for in the CCA for the 2021-2024 mandate.1.2 Organisation

1.2.1 Governance Model

NOVO BANCO's management relies on a governance model that is unique for systemic banks within the Portuguese 
financial  sector.  In  line  with  international  best  practices  in  management,  and  under  the  new  shareholder  structure, 
since 18 October 2017 the Bank has a General and Supervisory Board (GSB) and an Executive Board of Directors (EBD). 

The GSB is responsible for regularly monitoring, advising and supervising the management of the Bank and of the Group 
companies, as well as for supervising the EBD with regard to compliance with the relevant regulatory requirements of 
banking activity. The GSB meets on a monthly basis, and its Chairman maintains regular communication and dialogue 
with the CEO. In its activity, the GSB is supported by committees to which it delegates some of its powers: the Finan-
cial Affairs (Audit) Committee, the Risk Committee, the Compliance Committee, the Nomination Committee and the 
Remuneration Committee. These committees are chaired by independent members of the GSB and its composition 
complies with the applicable legislation regarding the majority of independent members (when required).

The  GSB  has  the  responsibilities  and  powers  provided  for  by  law,  by  the  Articles  of  Association  and  by  its  internal 
regulations, including the supervision of all matters related to risk management, compliance and internal audit, as well 
as granting prior approval on relevant matters for NOVO BANCO, which are detailed in the Articles of Association.

The  Executive  Board  of  Directors  is  responsible  for  the  management  of  the  Bank,  for  the  definition  of  the  general 
policies and strategic objectives, and for ensuring the running of the business in compliance with the rules and good 
banking practices.

The  governance  model  was  designed  to  ensure  monitoring  of  the  Bank's  activity  and  achievement  of  its  strategic 
objectives:

Organograma do Modelo de Governo do NOVO BANCO

GENERAL SHAREHOLDERS MEETING

Statutory Auditor

Company Secretary

GENERAL AND
SUPERVISORY BOARD

Risk Committee

EXECUTIVE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS

MONITORING
COMMITTEE

Capital, Assetc and
Liabilities Committee (CALCO)

Non-Performing Assets (NPA)
Sub Committee

Financial Affairs (Audit) Committee

Risk Committee

Sub Committee Risk Model

Remuneration Committee

Compliance and Product Committee

Sub Committee Operational Risk

Nomination Committee

Internal Control System Committee

Compliance Committee

Digital Transformation Committee

Financial and Credit Committee

Investment and Costs Committee

Impairment Committee

Further information is provided in the Corporate Governance Report, namely points 6.2.3 General Supervisory Board 
and 6.2.4 Executive Board of Directors.

18

1.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 OUTLOOK 2021      6.0 CORPORATE GOVERNMENT      7.0 STATEMENTS      8.0 ALTERNATIVE MEASURESNOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
1.2.2 Organisational structure

The composition of the corporate and statutory bodies, at the signature date of this Report, is as follows:

BOARD OF THE GENERAL MEETING

MONITORING COMMITTEE

Chairman:

Fernando Augusto de Sousa Ferreira Pinto 

Chairman: 

José Bracinha Vieira

Vice-Chairwoman:

Magdalena Ivanova Ilieva

Secretary:

Mário Nuno de Almeida Martins Adegas

Member:

Member:

Carlos Miguel de Paula Martins Roballo

Pedro Miguel Marques e Pereira

GENERAL AND SUPERVISORY BOARD (GSB)

STATUTORY AUDITOR

Chairman:  

Byron James Macbean Haynes

Ernst & Young, Audit & Associados – SROC, S.A., registered 

Vice-Chairman:

Karl-Gerhard Eick

in the Portuguese Securities Market Commission (“CMVM”) 

Member: 

Member: 

Member: 

Member: 

Member: 

Member: 

Member: 

Donald John Quintin

Kambiz Nourbakhsh

Mark Andrew Coker

under number 20161480 and in the Portuguese Institute of 

Statutory Auditors (“OROC”) under number 178, represented 

by  António  Filipe  Dias  da  Fonseca  Brás,  registered  in  the 

Benjamin Friedrich Dickgiesser

CMVM  under  number  20161271  and  in  the  OROC  under 

John Ryan Herbert

Robert Alan Sherman

Carla Antunes da Silva

number 1661, and by João Carlos Miguel Alves, as alternate 

statutory  auditor,  registered  in  the  CMVM  under  number 

20160515 and in the OROC under number 896.

EXECUTIVE BOARD OF DIRECTORS (EBD)

COMPANY SECRETARY 

Chairman:

António Manuel Palma Ramalho

Mário Nuno de Almeida Martins Adegas

Chief Executive Officer

Ana Rita Amaral Tabuada Fidalgo Brás (Alternate Secretary)

Member: 

Mark George Bourke

Chief Financial Officer

Member: 

Rui Miguel Dias Ribeiro Fontes

Chief Risk Officer

Member: 

Luísa Marta Santos Soares da Silva Amaro de Matos

Chief Legal & Compliance Officer

Member: 

Luís Miguel Alves Ribeiro

Chief Commercial Officer (Retail)

Member: 

Andrés Baltar Garcia

Chief Commercial Officer (Corporate)

Pursuant to resolution of the General Meeting held on 22 October 2020, all the members of the GSB (including a new 
member William Henry Newton) and, pursuant to the resolution of GSB of the same date, all the members of the EBD 
were appointed for the new mandate (2021-2024) subject to the corresponding fit and proper authorisations which, at 
the date of this report, are still pending. Accordingly, the remaining members of NOVO BANCO corporate bodies are 
already in functions under the new mandate.

19

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 20201.2.3 Human Capital 

NOVO BANCO seeks to follow the best fair-process practices in decision-making, focusing not only on results but also 
on sustainability and involving the employees in the process of seeking results. The bank thus endeavours to be aware 
of the needs and difficulties experienced by employees throughout their life cycle and to meet their expectations, so 
as to contribute to their full development and allow them to fully unlock their potential.

One  of  the  main  tools  to  analyse  the  organisational  climate  and  the  employees’  involvement  is  the  NB  Experience 
questionnaire,  used  by  the  first  time  in  late  2018.  Successive  half-yearly  updates,  through  the  PULSE  rapid  surveys, 
allow a continuous assessment and evolution of employee confidence levels, with the last survey in October 2020 
seeing a participation rate of 79%.

4 582

EMPLOYEES

53%

WOMEN

45 years

18 years

AVERAGE AGE

AVERAGE LENGTH OF SERVICE

47%

MEN

31%
FROM 27% IN 2019

THE PERCENTAGE OF WOMEN
IN HEADS OF DEPARTMENT INCREASED

43.4%
FROM 41.5% IN 2019

NUMBER OF WOMEN SENIOR 
EXECUTIVES INCREASED

20

1.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 OUTLOOK 2021      6.0 CORPORATE GOVERNMENT      7.0 STATEMENTS      8.0 ALTERNATIVE MEASURESNOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 2020Our
Strategy

2.0

Title: Gare do Oriente
Author: Marta Vieira Pereira

2.1 Overview

The 2019-2021 strategic plan is based on four strategic pillars that drive the Bank in the transition to a growth 
strategy,  namely  in  terms  of  adjusting  risk  processes,  fostering  talent  and  merit,  optimising  IT,  data  and 
processes,  and  revolutionising  the  distribution  model.  These  four  strategic  pillars  are  implemented  within  a 
framework of operational circles: optimisation, digitisation and differentiation.

The 2019-2021 strategic plan has been built to enable NOVO BANCO to make the leap from a bank in resolu-
tion to a transformation bank. In 2020, the framework of the strategic plan progressed on two main fronts: reinforced 
focus on rebuilding its Purpose and Identity and closing the final phase of divestment of the Legacy assets.

NOVO BANCO is committed to be a positive contributor to the ecosystem of which it is part, continuously monitoring 
the impact of its behaviour on society, and continuing to demonstrate authenticity, transparency, integrity and con-
sistency.

The circles and pillars of NOVO BANCO's Strategic Plan serve as the basis for the 9 priorities underlying the bank's 
growth strategy.

Activation

Efficiency

1

Purpose and Identity

2

Optimisation

Digitalisation

New business

4

Differentiation 

Divestment

Legacy

3

5

Activation

9

8

7

6

Distribution
Model 

IT, Data
& Processes

Talent
and Merit

Risk
Adjustment

22

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 20201.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 OUTLOOK 2021      6.0 CORPORATE GOVERNMENT      7.0 STATEMENTS      8.0 ALTERNATIVE MEASURES1. Purpose and Identity

NOVO BANCO steers its activity by sustainability principles and with the resolve to give back to the 
community the support it has received from it. With the aim of managing the business in a responsible 
manner, the Bank has been implementing a culture that involves permanent monitoring of its impact 
on the surrounding ecosystem, training and raising the awareness of its employees, business partners 

and clients, and promoting the values of authenticity, transparency, integrity and consistency.  

In order to support the local economies and its clients, NOVO BANCO launched the NB Marketplace - a free-of-charge 
platform  that,  in  the  context  of  the  pandemic,  allowed  clients  in  the  Small  Business  segment  to  open  a  new  sales 
channel, and individual clients to buy from local suppliers without having to leave their homes. 

At the same time, and from the onset of the pandemic, NOVO BANCO strengthened its reference position as a pro-
ximity and present Bank, developing initiatives to discuss the challenges that each sector and region are facing in the 
current context, and to support, promote and give voice to Portuguese companies and entrepreneurs that persevere 
and reinvent themselves. Highlights:

•  The 3 editions of the “NOVO BANCO Summit - Our champions” - webinars on the Agrofood, Tourism and Manu-

facturing sectors held in the 1st half of 2020;

•  The 5 editions of the “Portugal that Does Roadshows” carried out by NOVO BANCO about the business activity; 

More information on the sustainability strategy is provided in the Sustainability Report. 

2. Optimisation 

To increase operational profitability and gain competitive advantage, NOVO BANCO has been de-
veloping and implementing a set of measures that reduce costs and streamline the bank's processes 
and restructuring.

In 2020, the Bank developed a set of actions, with a strong impact on Commercial Network efficiency and the customer 
experience, which allowed to:

•  Streamline  and  dematerialise  28  processes,  in  a 
teleworking  environment,  including  credit  approval 
processes; 

•  Create  and  improve  critical  business  processes, 
namely in the credit and remote transactional areas, 
which included a new process to obtain loan mora-
toria through NBnetwork or the Centres and Branch-
es,  a  protocoled  credit  origination  process  through 
NBnetwork,  and  the  Acceptance  of  the  Qualified 
Electronic Signature (QES).

The  divestment/liquidation  of  subsidiaries  and  interna-
tional  activity  to  focus  on  domestic  activity  along  with 
ongoing recalibration of operating model and structure 
and through the implementation of innovative initiatives 
and  processes,  the  Bank  has  been  optimising  the  cost 
structure, reaching in 2020 a Cost to Income ratio 11 pp 
lower than in 2018. 

Efficiency: 
Cost Income Ratio / Consolidated %

63%

55%

52%

2018

2019

2020

23

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 20203. Digitalisation

NOVO BANCO strives for a higher level of digitalisation to increase efficiency and meet the clients’ 
expectations.  This  means  a  transition  to  a  more  efficient  business  model,  driven  by  an  integrated 
intelligent service, combined with a differentiating and innovative experience. 

Digital transformation requires an organisational transformation. NOVO BANCO therefore conti-
nued to implement some key pillars to prepare the organisation: a customer-centric strategy (+150 
clients interviewed), an agile organisation (+200 people and 14 agile teams), a specific governance 
model  (+25  Board-led  meetings  in  2020),  an  adjusted  working  environment  (+1000  sqm  agile 
already) and a deep technological transformation. 

Know more 
here:

Objectives of the Digital Transformation Strategy

To be the Best Bank 
for Clients 
in Portugal

To transition towards 
a highly efficient 
operational model

To develop new business 
models bringing in new 
revenue sources

Workstreams implemented, providing solutions aligned with the 
highest standards, and best service and satisfaction levels...

...with repercussions in terms of activation and digital sales

DIGITAL ACTIVATION
50%
(+4% active digital 
clients vs 2019)

RETALHO - MOBILE
35%
(+9% YoY active 
mobile Clients

600 thousand
Active Digital Clients

388 thousand
Mobile Clients

DIGITAL SALES
41%
(+16 p.p. vs 2019)

+36%
units sold digitally 
vs 2019

COVERAGE
71%
functional coverage 
of sales (products 
available online)

Pillars of the Digital Transformation Strategy

New Customer 
Journeys

Digital Channels
Renovation

Leveraged
on Data Science

Home purchase digital 
omnichannel experience

Digital Financial Advisor
for Small Businesses

HIGHLIGHTS:

Online Account 
Opening

Stronger relationship
through mobile/phygital

Mass personalisation
to leverage relationship

Support to the central areas
(risk, compliance, AML)

24

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 20201.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 OUTLOOK 2021      6.0 CORPORATE GOVERNMENT      7.0 STATEMENTS      8.0 ALTERNATIVE MEASURES4. Differentiation  

NOVO  BANCO  develops  differentiated  proposals  and  new  business  lines  that  diversify  revenue 
sources and distinguish the Bank from its competitors, increasing the Group's differentiation.

In 2020 the Bank launched, for its Corporate clients, NBnetwork+, a solution that supports companies in their daily 
financial management, allowing them to aggregate all the company's accounts in one place with an integrated view of 
the consolidated balance, to manage payments and to ensure financial control through the vision and categorisation 
of executed and planned transactions.   

For its Individual clients, NOVO BANCO launched in 2020 a new offer of service-accounts that seeks to respond to the 
daily needs of the various segments, making it possible to open an account totally remotely, by video call or digital mo-
bile key. And as sustainability is central to the Bank's activity, its accounts offer also seeks to reduce the environmental 
impact and support social, environmental and cultural solidarity causes.  

5. Legacy

Legacy Total Assets Evolution
Net; €bn

NOVO  BANCO  has  concluded  the 
clean-up  of  its  Legacy  balance  sheet, 
preparing the next cycle of focus on its 
core business. 

10.7

-71%

In  December  2020,  Legacy's  net  assets  totalled  €3.1bn, 
representing a decrease of 71% vs. 2018. Mostly through 
asset  revaluations  and  disposal  processes,  the  share  of 
Legacy  assets  in  NOVO  BANCO's  balance  sheet  de-
creased from 22% in 2018 to 7% in 2020.

4.5

3.1

2018

2019

2020

6. Risk Adjustment

Holistic,  specialised,  resilient  and  efficient  risk  management  and  control  is  a  key  pillar  of  NOVO 
BANCO  Group's  Strategy  and  Culture,  supporting  the  decision-making  processes  at  the  various 
levels, from top management to the first lines of defence.

The programmes defined aim to ensure the alignment of risk management and control by continuously factoring in the 
new industry challenges, customer demands, new technological competitors, and the emerging risks, in compliance 
with the risk appetite rules defined by the Executive Board of Directors, as follows:

RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME RESULTS 

Financial 
and 
non-Financial
Risks

• Permanent adaptation of Risk Policies to incorporate changes in the regulatory framework 

and innovation in business models and to continuously reinforce effective risk control 

• Regular revision of risk models to incorporate new scenarios and the necessary regulatory 

adjustments 

• Continuous strengthening of the risk control culture in the 1st and 2nd lines of defence

25

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 2020 
Credit 
Risk

Market
Risk

• Definition of the risk appetite in line with the Bank's strategy and its timely and conservative 

adjustment to the risks underlying macroeconomic conditions, particularly with regard to the 
industry sectors and professional activities more affected by the pandemic and the economic 
deterioration

• Compliance with the risk appetite metrics defined for the different credit portfolios

• Once implementation is consolidated, control and maintenance of, and compliance with, a 
conservative risk appetite in the Bank's trading activity and of an investment portfolio policy 
designed for liquidity management and net interest income generation

• Strengthening of the mechanisms for monitoring risk appetite metrics as well as the 

implementation of mitigation measures to deal with the impacts of the pandemic crisis on the 
financial markets;

Liquidity
Risk

• Continuous monitoring and control of liquidity risk, using indicators that permit prompt 

assessment of the liquidity position

• Compliance with regulatory limits and the liquidity risk appetite

Operational 
Risk

• Reinforcement of the operational risk culture, namely in risk identification and control processes by 

the first lines of defence

• Strengthening/improving the management and control of risks with greater exposure, such as 
cyber risk, and continuous effort of adaptation to regulatory and strategic challenges (such as 
digitisation)

7. Talent and Merit

NOVO  BANCO  implements  a  comprehensive  talent  and  merit  strategy,  establishing  and  commu-
nicating  sound  governance  policies  to  attract  and  retain  talent,  enable  employees  to  realise  their 
potential and offer a better employee experience from recruitment to retirement.

The 2019-2021 talent and merit plan, built upon employee's feedback, is structured in 3 journeys: Look & Join, Live & 
Grow, Transition & Depart, and its aim is to ensure a deep evolution in human capital management. 

The main achievements aimed to respond to six challenges: 1. Attracting and retaining talent; 2. Employee develop-
ment; 3. Gender equality, equal opportunities and respect for diversity; 4. Conciliation of professional, personal and 
family life; 5. Social responsibility; and 6. Health, well-being and safety at work

Attracting and retaining talent
With the objective of rejuvenating the teams by attracting and retaining young talent using intervention models 
suited  to  the  new  generation,  the  Trainee  programme  "Talent  Attracts  Talent"  and  the  "Tech  Academy"  have 
contributed to increase the share of employees under 30 (from 3.5% in 2018 to 6% in 2020).

Employee development
Through  function-adjusted  training,  with  a  special  emphasis  on  regulatory  /  legal  contents  and  a  mobility  and 
meritocracy model involving a regular promotion and progress process where the criteria for appointment to new 
positions are focused on employee performance.

    Gender equality, equal opportunities and respect for diversity

Through the objectives defined in the Social Dividend Model, NOVO BANCO promotes diversity and gender equality 
as an integral part of its human capital management. One of the programmes developed with this aim in mind is the 
NB Equal Gender, comprising a set of indicators to monitor the Bank's performance in this area and push it towards 
greater  gender  equality  and  fairness,  having  contributed  to  increase  the  share  of  women  in  senior  management 
from 41.5% in 2019 to 43.4% in 2020. 

26

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 20201.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 OUTLOOK 2021      6.0 CORPORATE GOVERNMENT      7.0 STATEMENTS      8.0 ALTERNATIVE MEASURESHealth, well-being and safety at work
The pandemic significantly magnified the challenge of "Looking after health, well-being and safety at work". Besides 
resorting to telework whenever the functions in question allowed it and there were conditions for that,, the Bank 
developed a package of benefits to address employees’ households financial needs, when such existed, including 
bringing forward the payment of 50% of the Christmas bonus, loans with special conditions, computer equipment 
and  training,  family  coaching  sessions  and  psychological  support  (psychology,  psychiatry  and  nutrition  consul-
tations),  and  the  "My  Side  B"  programme  focusing  on  8  dimensions  (Health,  Food,  Physical  Exercise,  Emotional 
Management, Family and Home, Interpersonal Relations, Personal Image, Culture and Leisure).

8. IT, Data & Processes

NOVO  BANCO  continues  to  streamline  processes  and  systems  and  to  implement  new  ways  of 
working,  so  as  to  become  a  leaner  bank  and  thus  improve  the  customer  experience,  maximise 
operational efficiency and reduce the cost of service. 

In 2020, the new data and AI platform went live, enabling the agile development of predictive models, the real-time 
provision of insights for our clients, as well as the cross-fertilisation and mining of very high volume and frequency data 
sources.

In 2020 the Bank stepped up the introduction of new efficiency tools such as robotics, having launched a programme 
to achieve a broad-based implementation of these tools in its various areas and processes by 2022. A Robotic Officer 
and Robotics Champions were also appointed in all departments. In 2000, 10 new processes were robotised.

9. Distribution Model  

NOVO  BANCO's  new  distribution  model  emerges  from  the  need  to  innovate  and  thus  meet  the 
expectations of clients, who are increasingly demanding and digital, but also value the proximity and 
relationship with their account manager.

This new model will help build a more personalised, simple and convenient relationship between the client and the 
bank, based on intelligent tools that will give client a unique, global and cohesive experience in their relationship and 
contact with the Bank throughout the different processes and through the different channels. 

To execute the new distribution model, NOVO BANCO has designed a 3-year investment plan that includes the re-
newal of the physical network, technological infrastructures in the branch network, the creation of an omnichannel 
experience,  new  sales  channels  under  partnerships,  redefinition  of  roles  in  the  organisation,  communication  and 
engagement with the community, and customer migration and activation. These innovations will allow the client to:

•  Schedule a meeting from a digital device or self-check-in, and be serviced in the space/medium they deem most 

appropriate

•  Make self-service deposits of banknotes, coins and cheques 24/7 in the new Branch Model

•  Have the support of a specialist immediately upon starting a search and simulation on the website, and finalizing the 

process with a remote or face-to-face account manager

2020 was above all a year dedicated to designing and testing pilot solutions, which have meanwhile been implemented 
under more than 45 initiatives launched and worked on by multidisciplinary teams. Three full-service branches and 
one master branch were remodelled in an innovative and functional layout focused on the relationship with the client, 
featuring a distinctive self-service cash management service, employee mobility and digital communication. This re-
modelling took into account sustainability principles, focusing, among others, on the reduction of paper consumption 
as well as on the suppliers and construction materials used. Also, in the area of omnicanality, new face-to-face and 
remote contact services were tried out, as well as new approaches to contacting clients and building customer loyalty.

2021 will be the year of industrialisation of the processes tried out in 2020 with a view to transforming NOVO BANCO.

27

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 2020 
2.2 DGCOMP² Objectives 

2020 targets fully achieved³

The  letter  of  commitment  agreed  between  the  Portuguese  State  and  the  European  Commission  in  connection  to 
the authorisation of state aid in the context of the sale process of 75% shareholding in NOVO BANCO established 33 
commitments to be fulfilled by the Bank until the end of the restructuring period (currently defined as 31 December 
2021).  These  commitments  are  divided  into  three  categories,  and  compliance  therewith  is  closely  monitored  and 
confirmed every six months by an international audit company chosen by the European Commission (the Monitoring 
Trustee). 

Structural 
Commitments

Namely the divestment commitments in various geographies and businesses and the 
reduction of the Bank's non-core assets, which included divestment 
of the insurance business - GNB Seguros -, concluded this year.

Behavioural 
Commitments

Namely the establishment of ROE (Return on Equity) based pricing tools subject to defined 
minimum limits, restrictions on acquisitions, dividend distribution ban, ban on the exercise 
of voting rights by the minority shareholder (the Resolution Fund) and caps (of 10x the 
Bank's average salary) on the remuneration of any employee or member of the Bank's 
corporate bodies4. 

Viability 
Commitments

Interim targets and 2021 targets, notably Full Time equivalent (FTE) reduction targets, 
branch reduction targets, and Cost-to-Income targets, and the reinforcement of risk 
management policies, already carried out.

Given the pandemic context and its impact on the banking sector and consequent need for closer monitoring, in 2020 
the DGCOMP asked the Monitoring Trustee to perform a specific quarterly monitoring of the Bank with a particular 
focus on its financial performance.

Although  deeply  marked  by  the  adverse  effects  of  the  pandemic  context,  the  year  2020  stood  out,  for  the  second 
consecutive time, by the fulfilment of all the commitments⁵ assumed by the Portuguese State before the European 
Commission.

In 2020, NOVO BANCO continued to pursue its goal of reduction the legacy assets, an essential factor to achieve the 
Bank's viability in 2021, and in line with the 2019-2022 strategic plan. At the same time, and in accordance with the 
defined strategy, the Bank maintained its focus on reducing costs, while continuing to provide a service of excellence 
to its corporate and individual clients, through a strong commitment to digital and information technology. 

The implementation of the strategic plan and achievement of the DGCOMP targets allowed, as expected, a very posi-
tive evolution in the performance of NOVO BANCO's recurrent banking activity.

2. Directorate-General Competition – European Commission 
3. Pending the Monitoring Trustee’s certification due in May 2021;
4. In view of the fulfilment of the commitments for 2019, this latter restriction ceased to be effective in July 2020. However, the Bank opted to maintain this cap, keeping its 
remuneration policy unchanged.
5. Pending the Monitoring Trustee’s certification due in May 2021;

28

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 20201.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 OUTLOOK 2021      6.0 CORPORATE GOVERNMENT      7.0 STATEMENTS      8.0 ALTERNATIVE MEASURESOur
Performance

3.0

Title: Depois da Chuva
Author: Marta Vieira Pereira

3.1 Economic Context 

2020 was inexorably marked by the Covid-19 pandemic, which infected 83.9 million people and caused 1,8 
million deaths globally. Economic activity was severely affected by the containment and mitigation measures 
adopted in most countries - which included periods of mandatory lockdown and restrictions on production 
in several industry sectors -, as well as by fears of contagion and of unknown impacts on the economy (e.g. unem-
ployment), postponing household consumption decisions. The high level of uncertainty in turn penalised companies’ 
productive investment. In this context, international trade flows fell by 6.5% in 2020, with a 17,6% YoY downfall in May.

The world economy contracted by 3.5% in the year, with GDP falling by 4.9% in the advanced economies and by 2,4% 
in  the  emerging  economies.  In  the  US,  GDP  retreated  by  3.5%  in  2020.  The  US  unemployment  rate  rose  to  a  peak 
of 14,8% of the labour force in April, subsequently subsiding to 6.7% at the end of the year, above the 3.5% seen in 
January. In the Eurozone, where restrictions to activity were more prolonged and severe, the economy shrank by 6.6%. 
Unemployment rose from 7.4% to 8.3% of the labour force, being assuaged by the employment and income protection 
public policies implemented in the various countries. The number of hours worked, however, actually slumped by close 
to 15% YoY in 2Q20, with the first period of confinement. 

In Portugal, which registered 414,000 cases and 6,900 deaths from Covid-19 in 2020, GDP fell by 7.6% in the year. This 
is broadly the cumulative contraction suffered by the Portuguese GDP between 2009 and 2013, during the sovereign 
debt crisis. Although Covid-19's reach was by nature widespread and global, its economic impacts across countries, 
industry sectors, and groups within each economy were asymmetrical, spawning increased inequality. In the Eurozone 
the peripheral economies were more affected than the core economies. This is because they were more exposed to 
the tourism and hospitality services industries, which were particularly penalised by the pandemic, and also due to their 
weaker budgetary capacity to allay the effects of the crisis. 

The sharper effects of the pandemic on the Portuguese economy were felt in 2Q20, upon the first lockdown, with GDP 
retreating by 13.9% QoQ and 16.3% YoY. Activity partially recouped in the second half of the year, with 13.3% growth 
in 3Q20 and 0.2% growth in 4Q20, in spite of a second wave of the pandemic forcing new restrictions. The tourism 
accommodation sector was particularly penalised, with the number of guests and overnight stays at one point falling 
as low as by 95% YoY, or 99% in the case of non-resident overnight stays. At the end of the year the sector's activity 
was still 76% lower than in the same period in 2019. With trade and restaurants also severely hit, turnover from services 
contracted by around 15% in the year. Industrial production retreated by 7% in 2020, after hitting a low of nearly 30% 
YoY. Industrial activity was quicker to take off in 2Q20, as seen in the recovery of exports of goods and in particular of 
agrifood goods. Even so, exports of goods and services as a whole fell 18.6% in real terms in 2020, contributing to a 
decline in the external account surplus, from 0.8% to close to 0% of GDP. This despite a significant (and forced) increase 
in household savings, to 10.8% of disposable income by 3Q20, and a sharp contraction in imports. 

The adverse effects of the pandemic were mitigated by several stabilisation measures, including, among others, em-
ployment and income protection schemes (such as simplified layoff and support for the gradual resumption of business 
activity),  State  guarantees  for  loans  taken  by  companies  of  up  to  €13bn  (or  6,8%  of  GDP),  mainly  operated  by  the 
banking sector, and the deferral of taxes and social contributions (for an estimated €7.9bn, or 37% of GDP). A moratoria 
scheme for loans to companies and individuals affected by the pandemic was approved, which reached 21,5% of total 
loans.  And  certain  regulatory  and  macro-prudential  requirements  imposed  on  the  banking  sector  were  temporarily 
relaxed. 

Together, these measures definitely limited the negative impacts of Covid-19 on the labour and housing markets. The 
average unemployment rate rose from 6.5% to 6.8% of the labour force, even if at some point the number of hours 
worked in industry and services fell by as low as 25% to 30% YoY. Home prices also proved resilient, decelerating from 
10.3%  to  7.1%  YoY  between  1Q20  and  3Q20.  In  this  context,  the  banking  sector's  NPL  ratio  prolonged  in  2020  the 
downward trend of recent years, falling from 6.2% to 5.3% between the end of 2019 and 3Q20. The budgetary support 
measures and the activity downturn pushed up the budget and public debt deficits to around 7.3% and 136% of GDP 
respectively.   

30

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 20201.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 OUTLOOK 2021      6.0 CORPORATE GOVERNMENT      7.0 STATEMENTS      8.0 ALTERNATIVE MEASURESOverall, the pandemic significantly accelerated some existing structural trends. Chief among these are the digitisation 
of economic activity, namely featuring significant growth in online trade and entertainment, as well as in electronic 
payments.  The  disruption  of  productive  activity  during  the  first  wave  of  the  pandemic  led  to  adjustments  in  value 
chains,  so  as  to  mitigate  their  risks,  to  the  benefit  of  locally  or  regionally  based  chains.  Health  restrictions  forced  a 
reorganisation and flexibilisation of labour in companies, including - where possible - a generalisation of teleworking. 
Families and companies became more selective in their spending, with the former favouring the acquisition of food 
and certain durable goods, associated with staying and working at home for longer periods. Sustainability gained more 
visibility, both in terms of consumer requirements and in terms of corporate practices and communication, leading to 
an increase in the relative weight of ESG investment in the financial markets. 

On top of Covid-19, economic activity and financial markets were also marked in 2020 by some political uncertainty 
factors. With Brexit implementation completed at the end of January, negotiations between the EU and the UK on their 
future trade relationship dragged on until the end of the year, with the threat of a hard Brexit after the transition period 
conditioning investment decisions. The agreement reached in December avoided the imposition of tariffs and quotas, 
but introduced frictions in the free movement of people, goods and services between the two economies. Financial 
services  were  not  part  of  the  agreement  and  will  be  subject  to  separate  discussions  in  2021.  The  pound  lost  5.6% 
against the euro in the full year. Other factors of political uncertainty included the lingering of trade tensions between 
the US and China, despite the "Phase One" agreement in January, and the US Presidential and Congressional elections 
in November, after several months of political and social instability in the country. These factors fuelled some volatility 
in the financial markets.  

In response to the deterioration of activity caused by the pandemic, the main central banks intensified the expansionary 
stance of monetary policy in 2020. In the US, the Federal Reserve lowered the fed funds target rate from 1.5%-1.75% 
to 0%-0.25% and expanded its balance sheet from $4.2tn to $7.4tn, through the creation of several liquidity injection 
programmes. The Fed also announced in August a major change to its monetary policy framework, aiming for average 
inflation of 2% over time, in a suggestion of greater tolerance to possible inflation overshooting. In the Eurozone, the 
ECB maintained the key rates unchanged (refinancing rate at 0% and deposit facility rate at -0.5%), but significantly 
increased  its  purchases  of  debt  securities,  creating  new  programmes  (PEPP,  PELTRO),  reinforcing  those  already  in 
place (PSPP), and easing restrictions on the purchase of debt from the peripheral economies. The ECB balance sheet 
expanded from €4.7tn to close to €7tn in the year. The strong monetary stimuli averted liquidity constraints during the 
Covid-19 crisis by maintaining favourable financing conditions, particularly in the peripheral economies most affected 
by the pandemic. 

This stance of the Central Banks was made possible by the persistence of low levels of inflation. Although following a 
rising trend from a low of 0.1% in May, year-on-year inflation in the US fell from 2.5% to 1.4% in 2020. In the Eurozone 
year-on-year inflation slid from 1.4% to -0.3% in 2020, entering negative ground as from August. In addition to falling 
economic activity and cuts to indirect taxes, the decline in oil prices (by an annual average of -32.5% for Brent) also 
pressured down inflation. 

Fiscal policy also took on a strongly expansionary stance in the main economies. In the US, the Federal deficit rose in 
2020 from 6.3% to 18.7% of GDP, not only through the effect of dwindling activity but also reflecting the two stimulus 
packages approved by Congress in March and December, totalling $2tn and $900mn, respectively. In the Eurozone, 
where fiscal support included employment protection measures, tax cuts or deferrals, subsidies to companies, and, 
at another level, State guarantees to loans, the combined public deficit surged from 0.6% to 10.1% of GDP. The EU 
approved a Recovery Fund (Next Generation EU) with an estimated allocation of €750bn, in part funded by common 
debt issues, including more than €312bn in outright grants.

The retrenchment of inflation and inflationary expectations, combined with the ECB's expansionary stance, pushed the 
3-month Euribor from an annual high of -0.16% in April down to -0.545% at the end of the year. Following a period of 
high volatility between March and June, the yield on the 10-year Bund went on a downward slide, to close the year 
at -0.569%. The spread on the 10-year PGB remained tight, closing the year at 60 bps (vs. 63 bps at the start of the 
year and 134 bps at the end of 1Q20). Portuguese debt benefited from a relatively favourable external perception of 
the Portuguese economy, from the ECB's purchase of Portuguese debt, and from the optimism generated around the 
announcement of the European Recovery Fund. 

31

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 2020This context of ample liquidity, aggressive fiscal stimuli, and, in the context of a more digital economy, the attractive-
ness of the technology industry, drove a strong rally in the stock market, from its lows in March. The S&P 500 and Euro 
Stoxx 600 climbed by 67.9% and 42.7% respectively, after hitting those lows. In the full year, the S&P 500 gained 16.3%, 
while the Euro Stoxx 600 fell 4%. The Nasdaq went up by 87.9% since its low in March and by 43.6% in the full year. 
An environment of risk propensity in financial markets and the more accommodative posture of the Federal Reserve 
penalised  the  dollar,  which  retreated  by  7%  in  real  terms.  Against  the  US  currency,  the  euro  advanced  by  8.8%,  to 
€/US$ 1.222.

3.2 Highlights

During 2020, NOVO BANCO transferred the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, in line with the decision to 
discontinue the Spanish business. Thus, for comparison purposes only, 2019 is presented pro-forma.

Highlights

•  NOVO  BANCO  delivered  €189.0mn  of  adjusted6  recurrent  income  before  taxes,  generated  from  a  recurrent 

commercial banking income of €787.8mn (+1.7% YoY) and operating costs of €418.6mn (-0.6% YoY).

•  Completion  of  balance  sheet  clean-up,  with  a  YoY  reduction  of  legacy  assets  of  31.2%  or  -€1.400mn, 
of  which  loans  to  customers  (net)  (-26.3%;  -€359mn),  real  estate  (-28.8%;  -€235mn)  and  other  assets  
(-35.1%; -€806mn); A 79% reduction in total legacy assets has been achieved in the 3 years since Dec.17.

•  Reduction of non-performing loans (NPL) ratio to 8.9%, being 3.2 pp lower YoY and leading to a NPL coverage 

ratio of 74.1% (Dec.19: 56.5%).

•  Contingent Capital Agreement (CCA)

 - As  a  result  of  the  losses  in  the  CCA  assets  and  regulatory  capital  requirements,  NOVO  BANCO  will  request 

€598.3mn under the Contingent Capital Agreement;

 - The  total  amount  of  the  requested  payments  from  2017  to  2019,  and  to  be  called  in  2020,  is  €3.57bn.  The 

maximum amount of compensation established in the CCA is €3.89bn. 

Continued improvement in recurrent profitability

•  NOVO BANCO increased its recurrent core operating income (commercial banking income – operating costs) to 

€369.1mn (+4.5% YoY), as a result of:

 - Higher recurrent commercial banking income (2020: €787.7mn; +1.7% YoY), supported by an improvement in net 

interest income (+€52.3mn; +11.3% YoY);

 - Lower  operating  costs  (-0.6%  YoY),  benefiting  from  the  implementation  of  cost  optimization  measures  along 

with efficient and automatized processes.

•  The YoY growth of €177.6mn in recurrent impairments and provisions  (Dec.20:  €386.0mn,  Dec.19:  €208.4mn) 
reflects the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic (€250.7mn). Without this effect, impairments and provisions would 
total €135.3mn, well below 2019 values; 

•  Recurrent  loan  volumes  increased  by  +2.2%  YoY  (+€492mn)  building  on  the  momentum  of  the  previous  year 

(2019: +5.6%; +€1,303mn);

6. After adjusting for Covid-19 provisions (€250.7mn) and losses from the Liability Management Exercise (LME; -€24.8mn)

32

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 20201.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 OUTLOOK 2021      6.0 CORPORATE GOVERNMENT      7.0 STATEMENTS      8.0 ALTERNATIVE MEASURES•  Total Customer funds remained unchanged YoY. Deposits were stable at €26.1bn (+0.5% YoY; +€127mn) reflecting 

NB customers’ continued confidence in NOVO BANCO;

•  NPL ratio of the recurrent activity was 3.2% (Dec.19: 3.5%), with a coverage ratio of 88.0% (Dec.20: 69.5%).

Completion of the restructuring process

NOVO  BANCO  Group's  results  and  activity  for  the  financial  year  of  2020  reflect  the  deleveraging  of  legacy  assets, 
discontinuation of the Spanish business, additional imairment of non-performing loans and the impact of the Covid-19 
pandemic, resulting in a consolidated net income at -€1,329.3mn (of which legacy accounted for -€1,198.9mn).

In  Dec.20,  NOVO  BANCO  legacy  assets  totalled  €3.1bn,  representing  a  substantial  YoY  reduction  of  31.2%  or  
-€1,400mn. The lower exposure of NOVO BANCO to legacy assets is a result of:

•  A  reduction  in  non-performing  loans  (NPL)  stock  of  -€814mn  YoY  to  €2,498mn,  leading  to  a  NPL  ratio  of  8.9% 

(Dec.19: 12.0%);

•  A reduction in the stock of real estate assets of -€235mn YoY to €582mn, thus reducing its exposure as % of total 

assets to 2.0% (vs Dec.19: 2.5%); 

•  An independent valuation assessment of the restructuring funds, including appraisals of underlying assets, which 

resulted in a €300.2mn loss. 

In  light  of  the  execution  of  the  deleveraging  plan  and  reflecting  the  slowdown  of  economic  activity  and  market 
volatility due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the Bank recorded increased credit impairments of €736.1mn in the period. 
The additional impairments for credit, guarantees and securities risk specifically arising from the Covid-19 pandemic 
totalled €268.8mn.

NOVO BANCO continues to deliver on its plan, targets and commitments assumed by the Portuguese Government 
with respect to DGComp. 

The Bank has strong liquidity, which leaves it well positioned to continue supporting its retail and corporate customers.

33

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 2020MAIN HIGHLIGHTS - CONSOLIDATED

31-Dec-19

31-Dec-19 
Pro-forma*  
(exc. Spain)

31-Dec-20

ACTIVITY (mn€)

Net Assets

Customer Loans (gross)

Customer Deposits

Equity

SOLVENCY (3)

Common EquityTier I / Risk Weighted Assets

Tier I / Risk Weighted Assets

Total Capital / Risk Weighted Assets

LIQUIDITY (mn€)

European Central Bank Funding (2)

Eligible Assets for Repo Operations (ECB and others), net of haircut

(Total Credit - Credit Provision) / Customer Deposits (1)

Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) (3)

Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) (3)

ASSET QUALITY

Overdue Loans > 90 days / Customer Loans (gross)

Non-Performing Loans (NPL) / (Customer Loans + Deposits with banks and Loans 
and advances to banks)

Credit Provision / Overdue Loans > 90 days

Credit Provision / Customer Loans (gross)

Cost of Risk

PROFITABILITY

 45 296

 27 055

 27 835

 4 003

13.5%

13.5%

15.1%

 4 714

 15 253

92%

143%

101%

4.0%

11.8%

171.0%

6.8%

2.32%

 45 296

 44 396

 25 396

 25 217

 25 966

 26 093

 4 003

 3 147

13.5%

13.5%

15.1%

11.3%

11.3%

13.3%

 4 714

 4 740

 15 253

 16 684

92%

143%

101%

4.0%

12.0%

90%

144%

113%

2.4%

8.9%

178.6%

262.2%

7.1%

2.13%

6.3%

2.08%

Net Income for the Period (mn€)

-1 058.8

-1 058.8

-1 329.3

Income before Taxes and Non-controlling interests / Average Net Assets (1)

Banking Income / Average Net Assets (1)

Income before Taxes and Non-controlling interests / Average Equity (1)

EFFICIENCY

Operating Costs / Banking Income (1)

Staff Costs / Banking Income (1)

EMPLOYEES (No.)

Total

- Domestic

- International

BRANCH NETWORK (No.)

Total

 - Domestic

 - International

-2.1%

0.9%

-22.3%

113.8%

63.1%

4 869

4 648

 221

387

375

12

-2.1%

0.6%

-2.9%

1.4%

-22.3%

-32.0%

156.1%

87.7%

4 671

4 648

 23

376

375

1

69.9%

39.7%

4 582

4 560

 22

359

358

1

* Pro-forma values to consider the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020
(1) According to Banco de Portugal Instruction n. 16/2004, in its version in force
(2) Includes funds from and placements with the ESCB; positive = net borrowing; negative = net lending
(3) Preliminary

34

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 20201.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 OUTLOOK 2021      6.0 CORPORATE GOVERNMENT      7.0 STATEMENTS      8.0 ALTERNATIVE MEASURESMAIN HIGHLIGHTS - RECURRENT

ACTIVITY (mn€)

Net Assets

Customer Loans (gross)

Customer Deposits

ASSET QUALITY

Non-Performing Loans (NPL) / (Customer Loans + Deposits with banks and Loans 
and advances to banks)

Credit Provision / Overdue Loans > 90 days

Credit Provision / Customer Loans (gross)

Cost of Risk

PROFITABILITY

Net Income for the Period (mn€)

Income before Taxes and Non-controlling interests / Average Net Assets (1)

Banking Income / Average Net Assets (1)

Income before Taxes and Non-controlling interests / Average Equity (1)

EFFICIENCY

Operating Costs / Banking Income (1)

EMPLOYEES (No.)

Total

- Domestic

- International

BRANCH NETWORK (No.)

Total

 - Domestic

 - International

31-Dec-19

 40 814

 24 380

 27 835

31-Dec-19 
Pro-forma*  
(exc. Spain)

31-Dec-20

 40 814

 22 835

 25 966

 41 314

 23 327

 26 093

3.6%

68.3%

2.6%

0.91%

177.6

0.4%

2.1%

5.3%

3.5%

69.5%

2.6%

0.87%

177.6

0.4%

2.0%

5.3%

3.2%

88.0%

3.1%

1.34%

-130.4

-0.2%

1.7%

-2.7%

54.9%

52.3%

58.3%

4 869

4 648

 221

387

375

12

4 671

4 648

 23

376

375

1

4 582

4 560

 22

359

358

1

* Pro-forma values to consider the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020
(1) According to Banco de Portugal Instruction n. 16/2004, in its version in force

MAIN HIGHLIGHTS - LEGACY

ACTIVITY (mn€)

Net Assets

Customer Loans (gross)

ASSET QUALITY

Non-Performing Loans (NPL) / (Customer Loans + Deposits with banks and Loans 
and advances to banks)

Credit Provision / Overdue Loans > 90 days

Credit Provision / Customer Loans (gross)

Cost of Risk

PROFITABILITY

Net Income for the Period (mn€)

Income before Taxes and Non-controlling interests / Average Net Assets (1)

Banking Income / Average Net Assets (1)

Income before Taxes and Non-controlling interests / Average Equity (1)

31-Dec-19

31-Dec-19 
Pro-forma*  
(exc. Spain)

31-Dec-20

 4 482

 2 675

81.3%

51.7%

45.2%

15.15%

 4 482

 2 562

 3 082

 1 890

83.1%

76.2%

51.9%

46.6%

13.33%

67.3%

46.6%

11.26%

-1 236.4

-1 236.4

-1 198.9

-7.1%

-2.5%

-70.7%

-14.3%

-6.2%

-31.7%

-2.6%

-142.6%

-230.6%

* Pro-forma values to consider the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020
(1) According to Banco de Portugal Instruction n. 16/2004, in its version in force

35

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 20203.3 Recurrent and Legacy

As  in  2018  and  2019,  NOVO  BANCO  discloses  its  full  year  2020  results  presenting  separately  the  financial 
results of NOVO BANCO Recurrent, which include all the core banking activity, and those of NOVO BANCO 
Legacy, which includes loans to clients, integrating not only loans included in the CCA, as well as other credits, 
bonds, real estate and discontinued operations, mostly considered as non-strategic in the commitments imposed by 
DGCOMP after the resolution, therefore, all the references in this report must take in consideration this segmentation. 

NOVO BANCO considers that differentiating between NOVO BANCO Recurrent and NOVO BANCO Legacy will allow 
customers and other stakeholders to better understand the progress of the Bank’s ongoing restructuring.

3.3.1 NOVO BANCO Recurrent
Results

In  2020,  NOVO  BANCO  Recurrent  achieved  an  income  before  taxes  of  €189.0mn,  adjusted  by  credit  and  securities 
impairments  arising  from  the  Covid-19  pandemic  (€250.7mn)  and  results  of  the  Liability  Management  Exercise  (LME; 
-€24.8mn) performed in 4Q20.funding, the expansion of the loan volume and continued focus on pricing policy.

INCOME STATEMENT

Net Interest Income

Fees and Commissions

Commercial Banking Income

Capital Markets Results

Other Operating Results

Banking Income

Operating Costs

Net Operating Income

Restructuring funds - independent valuation

Net Impairments and Provisions

Credit

Securities

Other Assets and Contingencies

Income before Taxes

Corporate Income Tax and Special Tax on Banks

Income after Taxes

Non-Controlling Interests

Net Income for the period

Income before taxes

Covid Impairment

LME

Normalized Income Before Taxes

Recurrent

 até 
 31-Dec-19

31-Dec-19 
Pro-forma*  
(exc. Spain)

Change

31-Dec-20

absolute

 491.2

 320.7

 811.9

 72.2

- 45.5

838.6

 460.8

377.8

 0.0

 202.5

 222.4

 3.5

- 23.4

175.3

-10.6

185.8

8.2

177.6

 464.7

 309.5

 774.3

 71.9

- 41.5

804.7

 421.0

383.7

 0.0

 208.4

 199.1

 3.6

 5.7

175.3

-10.6

185.8

8.2

517.0

270.6

787.7

-23.1

-46.4

718.2

418.6

299.6

0.0

386.0

311.6

41.7

32.6

-86.4

48.3

52.3

-38.9

13.4

-95.0

-4.9

-86.5

-2.4

-84.1

0.0

177.6

112.6

38.2

26.9

-261.7

58.9

-134.7

-320.6

-4.4

-12.6

177.6

-130.4

-308.0

-86.4

-250.7

-24.8

189.0

%

11.3%

-12.6%

1.7%

...

-11.8%

-10.8%

-0.6%

-21.9%

...

85.2%

56.5%

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

* Pro-forma values to consider the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

36

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 20201.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 OUTLOOK 2021      6.0 CORPORATE GOVERNMENT      7.0 STATEMENTS      8.0 ALTERNATIVE MEASURES31-Dec-19

31-Dec-20

mn€

NET INTEREST INCOME (NII) AND     
NET INTEREST MARGIN (NIM)

Average 
Balance

Avg. Rate

Income / 
Costs

Average 
Balance

Avg. Rate

Income / 
Costs

Interest earning assets

Customer Loans

Money Market Placements

Securities and Other Assets

35 237

23 902

1 056

10 279

1.86%

2.23%

0.01%

1.18%

Interest earning assets and other

35 237

1.86%

 666

 543

 0

 123

 666

35 892

1.75%

22 593

2.20%

2 689

-0.07%

10 610

1.27%

35 252

1.79%

Interest bearing liabilities and 
other

NIM /NII (without stage 3 
impairment adjustment)

Stage 3 impairment

NIM / NII

35 237

0.48%

 172

35 252

0.33%

1.38%

1.37%

 494

- 3

 491

1.46%

1.44%

 640

 505

- 2

 137

 640

 117

 523

- 6

 517

Net interest income increased by €52.3mn compared to Dec.19, to €517.0mn (+11.3%), reflecting an improved cost of 
funding, the expansion of loan volumes and a continued focus on pricing policy.

Compared with the previous financial year, there was an increase in the average volumes of loans (excluding the effect 
of the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations). The competitive market conditions, origination of 
guaranteed credit lines, and the consequent pressure on interest rates on loans to companies resulted in a marginal 
decrease in average interest rates to 2.20%. 

Continued liability management led to a reduction of the average cost of funding from 0.48% to 0.33%. The net interest 
margin was 1.44%, above the margin achieved in 2019 (1.37%).

Fees and commissions on banking services contributed +€270.6mn, which compares with +€309.5mn in the previous 
year (-12.6%). The decrease occurred across all products lines, reflecting the impact of Covid-19 on the economy, and 
client activity.

The  Capital  markets  results  were  negative  at  -€23.1mn,  of  which  -€24.8mn  was  from  the  Liability  Management 
Exercise performed in 4Q20. Total Group securities portfolio amounts to circa €11.4bn, of which about €6.5bn relates 
to sovereign debt which is marked to market with changes in fair value booked in reserves. At the end of 2020 the fair 
value reserve on this portfolio was €364mn, being higher YoY (Dec.19: €331mn).

Other Operating Results of -€46.4mn, including €35mn of contributions to the resolution funds.

Operating costs totalled €418.6mn, a slight decrease of -0.6% YoY, which, notwithstanding the investment in the core 
business and in digital transformation, reflects continued focus on cost optimization.

Core operating income (commercial banking income net of operating costs) reached €369.1mn, +4.5% compared with 
previous year.

The cost of risk reached 134bps, an increase comparing to 2019, due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic which 
resulted in credit impairments of €200.7mn. Without this effect, the cost of risk was 48bps.

37

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 2020Activity

Throughout  2020,  net  assets  increased  by  €500mn  (+1.2%),  with  net  customer  loans  growing  by  1.7%  (+€374mn) 
compared to Dec.19. The growth in corporate loans reflects the continued support of domestic companies, across 
all economic sectors, with a focus on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and the establishment of Covid-19 
related credit lines to corporate customers.

Recurrent activity

Customer loans (net)

Real estate

Other assets

Total Net Assets

Total Liabilities and Equity

31-Dec-19

31-Dec-19 
Pro-forma*  
(exc. Spain)

YTD Change

31-Dec-20

absolute

23 735

 307

16 772

40 814

40 814

22 234

22 608

 306

18 274

40 814

40 814

299

18 406

41 314

41 314

374

-7

132

500

500

mn€

%

1.7%

-2.2%

0.7%

1.2%

1.2%

* Pro-forma values to consider the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

Comparing to 2019, the recurrent asset quality indicators showed an improvement as the NPL ratio reduced to 3.2% 
and the coverage ratio increased +18.6pp to 88.0%. 

Customer loans

31-Dec-19

31-Dec-19 
Pro-forma*  
(exc. Spain)

YTD Change

31-Dec-20

absolute

Customer Loans (gross)

Corporate

Residential Mortgage

Consumer finance and other

Non-Performing Loans (NPL)¹

Impairment

NPL Ratio¹

NPL coverage¹

Cost of Risk (bps)

24 380

12 925

10 100

1 355

 946

 645

3.6%

68.3%

 91

22 835

23 327

11 727

9 909

1 199

 866

 601

3.5%

12 311

9 857

1 158

 817

 718

 492

 585

- 52

- 41

- 49

 118

3.2%

-0.4 p.p.

69.5%

88.0%

18.6 p.p.

 87

 134

 46

mn€

%

2.2%

5.0%

-0.5%

-3.4%

-5.6%

19.6%

…

…

…

1 Includes Deposits and Loans and advances to Banks and Customer Loans
* Pro-forma values to consider the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

38

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 20201.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 OUTLOOK 2021      6.0 CORPORATE GOVERNMENT      7.0 STATEMENTS      8.0 ALTERNATIVE MEASURES3.3.2 NOVO BANCO Legacy

NOVO BANCO Legacy reported a loss of -€1,198.9mn  in the  financial year  2020. This  result  includes  the following 
significant items:

• 

independent assessment of the Bank's investment in restructuring funds based on a third party valuation, including 
appraisals of underlying assets, with a negative impact of -€300.2mn;

•  net 

impairments  and  provisions  of  -€805.5mn, 

the  discontinuation  of  Spanish  activities  
(-€166.0mn), the provision for restructuring (-€123.9mn), and higher credit costs (loans to customers, guarantees 
and financial institutions).

including 

Income Statement

Net Interest Income

Fees and Commissions

Commercial Banking Income

Capital Markets Results

Other Operating Results

Banking Income

Operating Costs

Net Operating Income

Restructuring funds - independent 
valuation

Net Impairments and Provisions

Credit

Securities

Other Assets and Contingencies

mn€

%

-20.1%

-54.5%

-22.0%

81.7%

68.4%

80.1%

-25.1%

78.3%

31-dez-19 
Pro-forma* 
(exc. Espanha)

31-Dec-19

Change

31-Dec-20

absolute

 49.4

 2.7

 52.2

- 269.0

- 201.5

-418.3

 17.7

-436.0

 0.0

 732.9

 405.1

- 3.7

 331.5

 47.7

 2.7

 50.5

- 269.6

- 285.2

- 504.4

 17.7

-522.1

 38.1

 1.3

 39.4

- 49.5

- 90.1

-100.2

 13.2

-113.5

- 9.6

- 1.5

- 11.1

 220.2

 195.1

404.2

-4.4

408.6

 646.8

 341.5

- 3.7

 308.9

 805.5

 212.8

- 0.7

 593.4

 0.0

- 300.2

-300.2

...

158.7

- 128.7

 2.9

 284.5

- 50.3

- 97.9

 47.7

 10.2

 37.5

24.5%

-37.7%

79.8%

92.1%

-4.3%

...

3.8%

64.0%

3.0%

Income before Taxes

-1 168.9

-1 168.9

-1 219.1

Corporate Income Tax and Special Tax 
on Banks

83.4

83.4

-14.5

Income after Taxes

-1 252.3

-1 252.3

-1 204.6

Non-Controlling Interests

-15.9

-15.9

-5.7

Net Income for the period

-1 236.4

-1 236.4

-1 198.9

* Pro-forma values to consider the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

There are no liabilities directly allocated to the legacy activity. Funding costs for legacy assets are calculated based on 
the Group’s average balance sheet funding rate (0.34%).

NOVO BANCO Legacy assets decreased by €1,400mn (-31.2%) compared to Dec.19, underpinned by a reduction of the 
net loan book of €359mn (-26.3%), real estate assets €235mn (-28.8%), and other assets, which includes restructuring 
funds, €806mn (-35.1%).

39

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 2020Legacy activity

Customer loans (net)

Real estate

Other assets

Total Net Assets

Total Liabilities and Equity

31-Dec-19

31-Dec-19 
Pro-forma*  
(exc. Spain)

YTD Change

31-Dec-20

absolute

1 467

 829

2 186

4 482

4 482

1 368

 818

2 297

4 482

4 482

1 009

 582

1 491

3 082

3 082

- 359

- 235

- 806

-1 400

-1 400

* Pro-forma values to consider the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

Customer loans

31-Dec-19

31-Dec-19 
Pro-forma*  
(exc. Spain)

YTD Change

31-Dec-20

absolute

Customer Loans (gross)

Corporate

Residential Mortgage

Consumer finance and other

Non-Performing Loans (NPL)¹

Impairment

NPL Ratio¹

NPL coverage¹

Cost of Risk (bps)

2 675

2 307

 165

 203

2 485

1 208

81.3%

51.7%

1 515

2 562

2 194

 165

 203

2 446

1 194

83.1%

51.9%

1 333

1 890

1 562

 153

 175

1 681

881

76.2%

67.3%

- 672

- 632

- 11

- 28

- 765

- 312

-6.9 p.p.

15.3 p.p.

1 126   

-207

1. Includes Deposits and Loans and advances to Banks and Customer Loans
* Pro-forma values to consider the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations. which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

mn€

%

-26.3%

-28.8%

-35.1%

-31.2%

-31.2%

mn€

%

-26.2%

-28.8%

-6.9%

-13.9%

-31.3%

-26.2%

…

…

…

3.4 NOVO BANCO Group (Consolidated)

3.4.1 Results

NOVO BANCO Group reported a net loss of -€1,329.3mn in financial year 2020, including the following:

•  a negative impact of €300.2mn as a result of the independent valuation of restructuring funds;

•  €1,191.5mn of impairments and provisions, resulting from the discontinuation of the business in Spain and higher 
credit risk (loans to customers, guarantees and financial institutions), including €268.8mn of additional impairment 
for credit risks arising from Covid-19; and 

• 

 €123.9mn increase in provisions for restructuring. 

40

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 20201.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 OUTLOOK 2021      6.0 CORPORATE GOVERNMENT      7.0 STATEMENTS      8.0 ALTERNATIVE MEASURESIncome statement

 31-Dec-19

Change

31-Dec-20

absolute

Net Interest Income

Fees and Commissions

Commercial Banking Income

Capital Markets Results

Other Operating Results

Banking Income

Operating Costs

Net Operating Income

Restructuring funds - independent 
valuation

Net Impairments and Provisions

Credit

Securities

Other Assets and Contingencies

- 40.4

-12.9%

31-Dec-19 
Pro-forma*  
(exc. Spain)

 512.4

 312.3

 824.7

- 197.7

 555.1

 271.9

 827.0

- 72.5

-326.8

- 136.6

300.2

 438.7

-138.4

 617.9

 431.8

 186.1

 540.6

 323.5

 864.1

- 196.8

- 247.0

 420.3

 478.5

- 58.2

 42.7

 2.3

 125.2

 190.2

 317.7

- 6.8

 324.5

 0.0

 0.0

- 300.2

- 300.2

 935.4

 627.5

- 0.2

 308.1

 855.1

 540.6

- 0.1

 314.7

1 191.5

 336.3

 524.4

 41.0

 626.0

- 16.1

 41.1

 311.4

mn€

%

8.3%

0.3%

63.3%

58.2%

...

-1.6%

...

...

39.3%

-3.0%

...

98.9%

Income before Taxes

- 993.6

-993.6

-1 305.6

- 312.0

-31.4%

Corporate Income Tax

Special Tax on Banks

 45.8

 27.1

45.8

 27.1

 1.1

 32.8

- 44.7

-97.6%

 5.7

20.9%

Income after Taxes

-1 066.5

-1 066.5

-1 339.4

- 272.9

-25.6%

Non-Controlling Interests

-7.7

- 7.7

- 10.1

- 2.4

-31.6%

Net Income for the period

-1 058.8

-1 058.8

-1 329.3

- 270.5

-25.5%

* Pro-forma values to consider the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

The most relevant aspects of the combined activity during the year of 2020 include the following:

•  Commercial banking income at €827.0mn, stable YoY with the increase in Net Interest Income (+8.3%), offsetting 

the decrease in Fees and commissions (-12.9%; given Covid-19 impact on the economy and client activity); 

•  Capital markets results at -€72.5mn, reflecting volatility in the financial and capital markets during 2020 and the 

results of the Liability Management Exercise (LME; -€27mn);

•  The 2.4% YoY increase of Core operating income (commercial banking income – operating costs), backed by higher 
Net Interest Income (+8.3%) and lower Operating costs (-1.6%), reflecting the ongoing recalibration of the business 
model and optimisation of the corporate structure, leading to an improvement of Bank’s efficiency ratios;

•  The  provision  charge  in  the  period,  totalling  €1,191.5mn,  includes  €268.8mn  impact  of  the  Covid-19  pandemic, 
€550.2mn from impairments and provisions, resulting mainly from higher impairment charges in Legacy assets, and 
the discontinuation of the business in Spain (€166.0mn).

41

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 2020 
 
Net Interest Income

The reduction in the average interest rate on assets of 5bps YoY (from 1.82% to 1.77%) was offset by the reduction of 
14bps  average  interest  rate  on  liabilities.  That  resulted  in  a  net  interest  margin  increase  of  9bps  YoY  (from  1.32%  to 
1.41%).

31-Dec-19

31-Dec-20

mn€

Net interest income (NII) and     
net interest margin (NIM)

Average 
Balance

Avg. Rate

Income / 
Costs

Average 
Balance

Avg. Rate

Income / 
Costs

 745

 601

385

127

89

 19

 125

 745

 196

 97

 25

 73

-

38 597

1.77%

24 939

13 624

9 987

1 328

2 993

10 665

2.13%

2.42%

1.20%

6.24%

0.54%

1.26%

38 597

1.77%

36 769

0.35%

25 775

0.27%

9 913

1 081

1 828

-0.13%

6.70%

-

 694

 541

335

122

84

 16

 137

 694

 132

 72

- 13

 74

-

Interest earning assets

40 344

1.82%

Customer Loans

28 558

2.08%

Corporate

Mortgage

Consumer & Others

Money Market Placements

17 131

9 860

1 567

1 442

Securities and Other Assets

10 344

2.22%

1.27%

5.58%

1.32%

1.19%

Interest earning assets and other

40 344

1.82%

Interest bearing liabilities

37 960

0.51%

27 949

8 931

1 080

2 383

0.34%

0.28%

6.68%

-

Customer Deposits

Money Market Funding

Other Liabilities

Other non-interest bearing 
liabilities

Interest bearing liabilities and 
other

NIM / NII (without stage 3 
impairment adjustment)

Stage 3 impairment

NIM / NII

40 344

0.48%

 196

38 597

0.34%

 132

1.34%

1.32%

 549

- 9

 541

1.43%

1.41%

 561

- 6

 555

The average rate on customer loans was 2.13%. The average balance of deposits was €25.8bn, with an average interest 
rate of 0.27%, and Money Market Funding was €9.9bn, with -0.13% average interest rate, benefiting in part from the 
conditions of the ECB long-term refinancing operations (TLTRO III). 

The  Group  therefore  continued  to  increase  the  spread  between  the  rate  on  interest  earning  assets  (1.77%;  Dec.19: 
1.82%) and the cost of liabilities (0.34%; Dec.19: 0.48%) with a positive impact on overall net interest margin (1.41%; 
Dec.2019: 1.32%).

42

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 20201.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 OUTLOOK 2021      6.0 CORPORATE GOVERNMENT      7.0 STATEMENTS      8.0 ALTERNATIVE MEASURESFees and Commissions

Fees and commissions on banking services contributed +€271.9mn which compares with +€312.3mn in 2019, -12.9% 
YoY given lower levels of transactions and banking activity in Portugal.

Fees and commissions

 31-Dec-19

Payments Management

Commissions on Loans, Guarantees and 
Similar

Asset Management and Bancassurance

Advising, Servicing and Other

117.2

107.8

71.5

26.9

31-Dec-19 
Pro-forma*  
(exc. Spain)

mn€

Change

31-Dec-20

absolute

%

115.6

108.5

-7.1

-6.1%

102.6

65.4

28.8

86.3

61.4

15.6

-16.2

-15.8%

-3.9

-6.0%

-13.2

-45.9%

TOTAL

323.5

312.3

271.9

-40.4

-12.9%

* Pro-forma values to consider the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

Operating Costs

Operating costs reduced by -1.6% YoY, reflecting the continued optimisation and simplification of organisational struc-
ture and processes.

Operating costs

 31-Dec-16

31-Dec-17

31-Dec-18

31-Dec-19

mn€

Change

31-Dec-20

absolute

%

31-Dec-19 
Pro-forma*  
(exc. Spain)

Staff Costs

 303.5

 275.7

 266.1

 265.4

 246.4

 245.6

- 0.8

-0.3%

General and Administrative 
Costs

 231.4

 215.4

 199.0

 179.5

 161.9

 153.2

- 8.8

-5.4%

Depreciation

 56.1

 58.1

 22.1

 33.7

 30.3

 33.1

 2.7

9.0%

TOTAL

 590.9

 549.2

 487.3

 478.5

 438.7

 431.8

- 6.8

-1.6%

* Pro-forma values to consider the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

Staff costs totalled €245.6mn (-0.3% YoY). The significant reduction since Dec.16 (-19.1%) results from the continuous 
recalibration of the business model with the aim of increasing efficiency.

Compared to 2019, there was a headcount reduction of 287 employees (including the effect of the transfer of Spanish 
Branch to discontinued operations). As at 31 December 2020, NOVO BANCO Group had 4,582 employees (4,869 on 
31 December 2019).

General and administrative costs decreased 5.4% YoY, to €153.2mn. This reduction also reflects the continued rationali-
sation and streamlining of the Bank’s internal processes that allowed these costs to reduce by 33.8% in the last 5 years.

As at 31 December 2020 the branch network comprised 359 units (vs Dec.19: 387), of which 358 were in Portugal.

43

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 2020 
 
 
                  
 
 
 
Impairments and Provisions

NOVO  BANCO  Group  increased  provisions  by  €1,191.5mn  (+€336.3mn  YoY),  including  a  €268.8mn  impact  from 
Covid-19  (customer  loans  and  securities;  anticipating  losses  specifically  related  to  the  pandemic),  €550.2mn  from 
impairments  and  provisions  resulting  mainly  from  higher  charges  in  Legacy  assets,  and  the  discontinuation  of  the 
business in Spain (€166.0mn).

The cost of risk was 208bps. Excluding the above-mentioned impairment related to the impact of Covid-19, the cost 
of risk in the period would have been 121bps.

Net impairments and provisions

 31-Dec-19

Customer Loans

Securities

Other Assets and Contingencies

TOTAL

627.5

-0.2

 308.1

 935.4

Change

31-Dec-20

absolute

31-Dec-19 
Pro-forma*  
(exc. Spain)

540.6

-0.1

 314.7

524.4

41.0

 626.0

-16.1

41.1

 311.4

 336.3

 855.1

1 191.5

mn€

%

-3.0%

...

98.9%

39.3%

* Pro-forma values to consider the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

3.4.2 Balance Sheet and Activity

Customer loans

NOVO  BANCO's  strategy  is  one  of  supporting  the  domestic  business  community  combined  with  a  robust  lending 
policy. This support has been provided across all industry sectors and all companies, with an emphasis on exporting 
SMEs and those that focus on innovation in their products, services or production systems.

Customer loans

  31-Dec-19

31-Dec-19 
Pro-forma*  
(exc. Spain)

Change

31-Dec-20

absolute

Loans to corporate customers

Loans to Individuals

Residential Mortgage

Other Loans

15 232

11 823

10 264

1 558

13 921

13 873

11 476

11 344

10 108

10 010

1 368

1 333

Customer Loans (gross)

27 055

25 396

25 217

Provisions

1 852

1 794

1 600

Customer Loans (net)

25 202

23 602

23 617

- 47

- 132

- 63

- 69

- 180

-195

15

* Pro-forma values to consider the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

mn€

%

-0.3%

-1.2%

-0.6%

-4.9%

-0.7%

-10.8%

0.1%

44

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 20201.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 OUTLOOK 2021      6.0 CORPORATE GOVERNMENT      7.0 STATEMENTS      8.0 ALTERNATIVE MEASURES  
 
NOVO  BANCO’s  commitment  to  support  corporates  and  households  resulted  in  the  granting  of  €6.9bn  of  support 
moratoria,  representing  circa  27%  of  the  gross  loan  book,  along  with  €1.1bn  of  guaranteed  credit  lines  granted  to 
corporates, of which ~92% are already disbursed. The moratoria under the regulatory framework support more than 
40,000  clients  and  represented  ~33%  of  the  corporate  portfolio,  ~20%  of  the  mortgage  book  and  ~16%  of  Other 
individual loans portfolio.

In December 2020, gross customer loans reached €25,217mn, showing a slight YoY decrease (-0.7%) entirely due to 
the evolution of the legacy loan book (-€672mn; -26.2% vs Dec.19). In the recurrent activity, loan volumes increased by 
2.2%, propelled by the corporate portfolio of +5.0%.

The main credit risk indicators are shown below compared with December 2019:

Asset quality and coverage ratios

  31-Dec-19

Overdue Loans > 90 days

Non-Performing Loans (NPL)¹

Overdue Loans > 90 days / Customer Loans (gross)

Non-Performing Loans (NPL)¹ / Customer Loans 
(gross) + Deposits with banks and advances to 
banks (gross)

31-Dec-19 
Pro-forma*  
(exc. Spain)

1 005

3 312

4.0%

1 083

3 430

4.0%

mn€

YtD Change

31-Dec-20

absolute

%

610

2 498

-395

-814

-39.3%

-24.6%

2.4%

-1.5 p.p.

11.8%

12.0%

8.9%

-3.2 p.p.

Credit Provisions / Customer Loans

6.8%

7.1%

6.3%

-0.7 p.p.

Coverage of Overdue Loans > 90 days

171.0%

178.6%

262.2%

83.6 p.p.

Coverage of Non-Performing Loans¹

56.2%

56.5%

74.1%

17.6 p.p.

1 Includes Deposits and Loans and advances to Banks and Customer Loans
* Pro-forma values to consider the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

-

-

-

-

-

The reduction in loans overdue by more than 90 days, and in non-performing loans (including deposits with banks and 
loans and advances to banks), led to an improvement in the respective asset quality ratios to 2.4% and 8.9%, respectively 
(versus 4.0% and 12.0% on Dec.19).

On  31  December  2020,  the  coverage  of  non-performing  loans  by  impairments  (including  deposits  with  banks  and 
loans and advances to banks) was 74.1% (+17.6 pp compared to Dec.19).

Provisions for credit amounted to €1.6bn, representing 6.3% of the total loan book.

45

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 20203.5 Business Segments

NOVO BANCO focuses its business model on three main segments – domestic commercial banking - retail, 
domestic commercial banking - corporate, and asset management –, with digital transformation applying to 
all the activities developed.

NOVO  BANCO's  Digital  Transformation  emerges  from  a  context  of  fast-expanding  and  increasingly  intense  digital 
disruption, with ever higher customer expectations. In 2020 the Bank set as a priority to address the needs created 
by the Covid-19 pandemic. With the Covid-related restrictions on mobility and economic impacts, new opportunities 
arose to better serve the clients, meet their needs and cement the commercial relationship. 

The Bank thus started to provide a set of structural developments:

Onboarding

Account opening remote 
solutions, through Digital Mobile 
Key / Video Call, for an all-inclusive 
and efficient onboarding 
experience.

•  Average monthly growth rate of 25% (accounts opened 

digitally in 2020).

•  Reduction of the average time to open an account by up to 

80%.

•  Reduction of 62,000 litres of water, and elimination of 

paper documentation (in 2020).

•  International recognition - honourable mention in the 
2020 Banking Tech Awards , on top of the accolades 
already received in 2019 (Exame informática, Portugal 
Digital Awards).

NB smarter

Launch of a new app for Individual 
Clients: renewed design and 
customer experience, adaptable, 
customisable, and predictive 
(based on data science), and 
offering a wide range of services 
and solutions, including the 
aggregation of accounts with 
other banks.

•  Launched in December 2020, this is a new-generation App, 
better prepared to address the specific needs of the less 
digitally inclined.

•  Broad range of services and solutions plus new 

functionalities: i) Balance/ movements enquiries in all 
accounts (regardless of the bank where they are held); ii) 
Categorisation and automatic organisation of all 
transactions allow giving Clients concrete suggestions to 
improve their financial life.

Homebuying

origin in 2020

•  +55% of daily applications and 80% of title deeds with digital 

Reinvention of the home buying 
experience, from simulation to 
title deed. Now with a new branch 
platform that completes the 
omnichannel experience. 
A simpler, faster and more 
transparent process.

•  50% of online-sourced applications are from new clients and 

of these 25% are from foreign clients

•  Up to 55% reduction in the number of clicks to submit a loan 

application 

•  Reduction of 80,000 litres of water, and elimination of paper 

documentation

•  International Recognition - Shortlisted for Finovate Awards 

2020 and Banking Tech Awards 2020

46

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 20201.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 OUTLOOK 2021      6.0 CORPORATE GOVERNMENT      7.0 STATEMENTS      8.0 ALTERNATIVE MEASURESPhygital

Improves the customer experience 
through mobility and sharing, 
enabling a remote but close 
relationship. 
Streamlines processes through 
digital signatures with validation 
code and handwritten electronic 
signature, fostering transparent 
relationships. 
Adoption of digital processes that 
promote a paperless culture.

NBnetwork+

Digital financial management 
solution for companies, pioneering 
in Portugal, that allows a 
combined view of bank accounts, 
permits to initiate payments, and 
whose functionalities improve 
companies’ operating efficiency: 
Financial calendar, categorisation 
of expenses and alerts and 
notifications. Based on analytical 
and predictive capabilities. 

Small Business 
Finance

Digital solution for loans to small 
businesses: automated and 
integrated access to credit through 
the NBnetwork digital channel. 
Totally secure, with no need to 
deliver any documentation or go 
to the branch, and with funds made 
available in less than 48 hours.

•  Mobile customer service solution made available to 3000 

employees.

•  Impacts in pilot phase:

   - +50% (vs 2019) in homebanking sharing sessions

   - Sharp rise in the volume of eligible operations executed 

through the new solutions (+55%)

   - Environmental impacts in 2020: saving of 199 thousand 

litres of water.

•  Solution launched in October 2020

•  Available to all the companies that use NBnetwork (NOVO 

BANCO's Internet Banking)

•  Winner in the ‘Best Banking Project’ category of the 2020 

edition of the Portugal Digital Awards

•  Funds made available to clients in <48 hours

•  Greater efficiency: 80% to 100% reduction in process times, 

and 100% paperless.

•  # of self-service transactions account for 40% of the total 

equivalent

•  Honourable Mention in the Banking Tech Awards 2020

3.5.1 Corporate

During 2020 NOVO BANCO maintained its role as strategic partner of its corporate clients, at three key levels: 

i.  providing financial support to small and medium-sized enterprises in the Covid context - by Dec-20 it had granted 

€1.1bn under Credit Lines with Mutual Guarantee Entities, covering more than 4,900 clients.  

ii.  responding to requests for moratoria on loans which to date reach approximately 7,700 corporate clients and total 

€4.6bn; 

iii. maintaining  its  focus  on  the  digital  transformation  of  processes,  investing  on  remote  relationship  and  signature 
tools to continue to address the needs of its clients quickly but in compliance with the social distancing restrictions 
imposed in the Covid context. 

47

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 2020NOVO BANCO, which continues to be a reference bank for the national companies, has remained faithful to its matrix 
of proximity to the business community, seeking, as always, and beyond the financial support, to help companies adjust 
their strategies to the new realities, by recognizing that it is more important than ever to share experiences, to learn 
more  about  distribution  chains,  to  receive  specialized  advice  and  information  on  new  opportunities,  and  to  access 
international markets, among others.

Therefore, in 2020 NOVO BANCO continued to promote and/or participate in several initiatives, aiming at the joint 
search for solutions and the promotion of outstanding economic sectors, regions and companies that can be set as a 
reference for the remaining national business community. From this set of initiatives, the following stand out:

•  Regional and Sector-specific Events "Portugal que Faz" (“Portugal that Does”), an initiative under a partnership 
with Global Media, aimed at giving voice to the Business Associations representing the Portuguese business fabric, 
by  identifying  companies’  needs  across  the  board  and  discussing  the  necessary  solutions  to  achieve  a  future  of 
overcoming and resilience; 

•  PME Líder: Developed in partnership with Exame magazine, it aims to foster the role of SMEs in the Portuguese 
business  fabric.  In  2020  the  newsletters  and  webinars  focused,  among  others,  on  security  inside  and  outside 
organisations, the acceleration of digital transformation and increasing competitiveness, the ability to adapt to new 
business models, the change of production processes, and financial aid.

•  Exports and Internationalisation: Portugal Exportador, in partnership with the AIP Foundation and AICEP Portugal 

Global, is considered the biggest event for the promotion of exports and internationalisation.

3.5.2 Retail

During 2020, NOVO BANCO remained open and available to serve its clients, and its response included, among others, 
the opening of branches and incentives and training on the use of remote and digital channels. The Bank also supported 
its clients by setting in motion and making available credit lines to assist companies affected by the crisis, and taking 
part in the banking sector's global solution to help families in difficulties due to the pandemic (Moratoria on Mortgage 
Loans and Personal Loans).

The following should thus be stressed in terms of the offer:

•  The performance in the various lending components, which, after some months of slowdown, consolidated a re-
covery trajectory. Notwithstanding the economic downturn in the last quarter of 2020, Mortgage Loans production 
exceeded that of the third quarter, surpassing the established targets and consolidating the quality of the digital 
subscription process.

•  Production in the Non-Financial Offer, through which the bank regularly launches thematic products, was signifi-

cantly higher than in the previous year.

• 

Investment Advisory Service for NB360o clients, which provides the most adequate investment propositions to fit 
the profile of each client. 

•  Process flexibility and digitisation to mitigate the impact of the pandemic on normal commercial activity, namely 

with regard to the remote subscription/ formalisation of contracts, proved to be an added value.

•  Redefinition  of  the  risk  insurance  offer,  including  the  launch  of:  Life  Insurance  for  young  adults,  who  require 
protection  appropriate  to  their  age  and  lifestyle,  and  Insurance  for  older  adults,  with  a  significant  increase  in 
coverage for disability, and expansion of the array of protection for Serious Illnesses.

•  Redefinition of the Service-account offer, reflecting sustainability concerns. In the new Service-account products, 
the Bank offsets the non-avoided CO2 emissions of all the users of these accounts, making them carbon neutral. 

•  Regular launch of ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) Structured Deposits, whose remuneration is linked 
to the share performance of companies that stand out for their capacity to lead social and governance changes and 
change in environmental criteria.

48

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 20201.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 OUTLOOK 2021      6.0 CORPORATE GOVERNMENT      7.0 STATEMENTS      8.0 ALTERNATIVE MEASURESNOVO BANCO AÇORES

NBA's strategy of supporting the Azores regional business fabric was developed with rigor, and with a focus on SMEs 
and companies that incorporate innovation into their products, services or productive systems. NBA continued to work 
closely with its clients, providing support for the pressing and growing needs of the Azorean society. 

The activity results had a positive performance compared to the previous year, with banking income and net interest 
income increasing by 3.8% and 1.8%, respectively. NBA reported a net profit of €2.8mn, which compares with €4.0mn 
in 2019. This reduction was mainly due to the reinforcement of impairments, mainly for credit risks, as a result of the 
Covid-19 pandemic, and for real estate.

In  2020,  assets  increased  by  €25.8mn  (+4.6%),  with  net  customer  loans  growing  by  3.2%  (+€11.0mn)  compared  to 
December 2019. The growth in corporate loans reflects the continued support to the regional business community, 
across  all  sectors  and  all  companies,  with  a  focus  on  SMEs,  and  the  availability  of  Covid-19  related  credit  lines  for 
corporate clients. NBA recorded the lowest amount of non-performing loans in recent years (€7.1mn), corresponding 
to a non-performing loans ratio of 1.9% only.

As to customer funds, at the end of the year customer deposits totalled €392.7mn (+7.0% vs. 2019). 

BEST - Banco Electrónico de Serviço Total, S.A.

In 2020 the financial markets recorded historically high levels of volatility, with a significant impact on the AUMs of 
Banco Best's clients, - which, even so, increased by 6% YoY, to €2,193mn, as well as on the volume of customer loans 
(of  which  94%  collateralised  by  financial  assets),  which  contracted  by  17%  YoY,  to  €123mn,  of  which  only  a  small 
amount  in  moratoria  (€0.3mn).  On  the  other  hand,  the  volume  of  customer  deposits  reached  €694mn,  showing  a 
significant increase of 27% YoY.

Trading, which, together with Asset Management, is one of BEST's core activities, strongly benefited from this financial 
market’s volatility, with the volume of transactions up to December 2020 having more than doubled compared to the 
previous year. 

As a result, Banco Best recorded a net profit of €1.8mn in 2020. 

BEST's strong traditional presence in digital banking is reflected, among others, on the fact that the number of new 
clients increased by 28%, with 40% of the new accounts being opened by video call or through the Digital Mobile Key. 

In  2020,  and  all  the  more  so  due  to  the  context  of  the  Covid-19  pandemic,  BEST  pursued  its  strategy  of  focusing 
on digital banking, on the innovation of its offer of financial products and services - particularly in the area of asset 
management -, and on the reinforcement of the independence of the offer, as shown by the following achievements: 

Main achievements in 2020

ENRICHMENT OF THE OPEN INVESTMENT PLATFORM (ASSET MANAGEMENT), IN LINE 
WITH MARKET TRENDS AND TO BOLSTER MARKET LEADERSHIP:

Business

•  Launch of precious metals ETCs (Platinum, gold and silver)
•  Exclusive distribution of Mutual Fund (Square Property Core)
•  New partnerships: Amundi (ETF ESG),  Flossbach von Storch, BlueBay, Natixis and Sixty Degrees
•  New post-Covid related “investment themes”: Technology, Health, ESG, Lower interest rates 

and A-Commerce.

49

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 2020BEST'S NEW APP, FOCUSED ON BANKING SERVICES INTEGRATION AND WITH NEW OPTIONS:

Innovation

•  Mutual funds, targeted saving, plus TDs and Auctions 
•  Equipment and travel insurance 
•  Cards blocking and unblocking
•  Sending of notifications (SCA) 
•  Upload of certificates and document photos for data updates (KYC)

THE INVESTMENT MADE TO SUPPORT THE CORE ACTIVITY GENERATED ADDITIONAL VALUE 
FOR THE CLIENT AND INCREASED PROCESS EFFICIENCY: 

Structural

•  Commercial Dashboard (Capital gains and losses on Funds and Securities)
•  Replacement of structure for receiving quotes from stock exchanges 
•  New approach to the Investor Profile Questionnaire, now with a modular rationale

ASSET MANAGEMENT 

Net Profit Evolution
€mn

GNB GA's management remained faithful to its mission 
of  creating  financial  value,  notwithstanding  the  disrup-
tion  in  the  financial  markets  caused  by  the  pandemic 
context. In December 2020, in line with the strategy of 
focusing on the domestic banking business and divesting 
non-strategic  assets,  Novo  Activos  Financieros  España, 
S.A. was sold.

In  2020  income  from  asset  management  activities  in-
creased by 1.6%, to €8.3mn, with the positive impact of 
the disposal of the asset management business in Spain 
being partially offset by non-recurrent events.

Highlights in 2020

Mutual Funds: 

+1.6%

8.2

8.3

2019

2020

•  +28% increase, to €1.1bn, in assets under management of all the funds domiciled in Portugal and Luxembourg.

•  Awards: GNB GA earned 5 awards in 2020, in connection to pension funds, bond mutual funds and flexible mutual 
funds. The main highlight was the Lipper award in the segment of Euro bond funds sold in Europe. The NB Euro 
Bond fund won in this category for the 2nd consecutive year in all three tenors: 3, 5 and 10 years.

•  Sustainability: GNB GA continued to take important steps to reinforce the incorporation of sustainability principles. 
Having formally adopted ESG criteria in the management of equity funds, the company went on developing other 
initiatives to include more products in its offer of funds considered socially responsible. 

50

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 20201.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 OUTLOOK 2021      6.0 CORPORATE GOVERNMENT      7.0 STATEMENTS      8.0 ALTERNATIVE MEASURESGNB Real Estate:

•  GNB  GA's  management  remained  faithful  to  its 
mission of creating financial value, pursuing its main 
objective of reducing exposure to non-strategic real 
estate.

•  The volume under management of real estate invest-
ment  funds  totalled  approximately  €1,066mn  on  31 
December 2020 (+2.7% vs 2019). 

•  The implementation of the project to reorganise the 
portfolio of real estate funds managed by the com-
pany, involving the transfer in kind of properties, had 
its first phase starting in December.

•  GNB RE closed 2020 with a market share of 10.2% (vs 

10.4% in 2019). 

Wealth Management:

Mutual Funds - AuM
€mn

+28%

1 129

885

312

573

465

665

2019

2020

Portugal

Luxembourg

•  Confirming the confidence placed by clients  in  GNB  GA  management,  the  number  of  clients  with  discretionary 
management portfolios increased to 1,002 (vs 985 in 2019). Including the remaining management contracts, the 
amount of assets under management totals €5.1bn.

3.6 NOVO BANCO Separate

Results

NOVO BANCO reported a net loss of €1 374.2mn in 2020, which compares with a net loss of €1 087.6million in 2019. 

Commercial  banking  income  reached  €812.2mn  (+1.4%  YoY)  driven  by  the  increase  in  net  interest  income  (+9.7%), 
despite lower fees and commissions (-13.9%). 

Capital markets results were negative, at €224.2mn, and the impact of the independent evaluation of NOVO BANCO's 
restructuring funds had a negative effect of € 300.2mn. 

Operating costs decreased by -1.7% YoY, to €402.7mn, reflecting staff cuts and the improvements achieved in terms of 
simplifying processes and streamlining the structures. 

Net operating income (excluding the extraordinary effect of the independent assessment of restructuring funds) was 
positive, at €149.4mn. On the other hand, the evolution of impairments and provisions, which increased by 21.1% YoY, 
to €1 195.5mn, was influenced by the impairments associated with the Covid-19 pandemic (€268.8mn).

51

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 2020  31-Dec-19

31-Dec-19 
Pro-forma*  
(exc. Spain)

31-Dec-20

% Change

mn€

Income statement

Net Interest Income

Fees and Commissions

Commercial Banking Income

Capital Markets Results

Other Operating Results

Banking Income

Operating Costs

Net Operating Income

Restructuring funds - independent valuation

Net Impairments and Provisions

Credit

Securities

Other Assets and Contingencies

546.2

295.0

841.1

-313.9

-31.4

495.8

450.7

45.1

0.0

1 067.4

630.9

0.2

436.3

517.6

283.5

801.1

-314.9

-111.6

374.6

409.7

-35.1

0.0

987.1

543.9

0.3

442.9

568.0

244.2

812.2

-224.2

-35.9

552.1

402.7

149.4

-300.2

1 195.5

520.5

40.9

634.1

Income before Taxes

-1 022.2

-1 022.2

-1 346.3

Taxes

Special Tax on Banks

Net Income for the year

38.7

26.6

38.7

26.6

-4.2

32.2

-1 087.6

-1 087.6

-1 374.2

* Pro-forma values to consider the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

9.7%

-13.9%

1.4%

28.8%

67.8%

47.4%

-1.7%

...

...

21.1%

-4.3%

...

43.2%

-31.7%

...

20.8%

-26.4%

Activity

NOVO BANCO’s activity in 2020 was developed under the same guidelines already referred to for NOVO BANCO Group

Activity evolution

  31-Dec-19

Assets

Customer Loans (gross)

Loans to Individuals

Residential Mortgage

Other Loans

Loans to corporate customers

On Balance Sheet Funds

Deposits

Other Customer Funds (1)

Debt Securities

Subordinated Debt

45 026

25 046

9 939

8 524

1 415

15 106

28 891

27 419

 561

 496

 415

31-Dec-19 
Pro-forma*  
(exc. Spain)

45 026

23 367

9 593

8 334

1 259

13 775

27 019

25 547

 561

 496

 415

mn€

Change

31-Dec-20

absolute

%

44 042

23 332

9 609

8 395

1 214

13 723

26 709

25 557

 222

 515

 415

- 984

- 35

 16

 61

- 44

- 51

- 310

 10

- 340

 19

 0

-2.2%

-0.1%

0.2%

0.7%

-3.5%

-0.4%

-1.1%

0.0%

-60.5%

3.9%

0.0%

(1) Includes checks and pending payment instructions, Repos and other funds.
* Pro-forma values to consider the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

52

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 20201.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 OUTLOOK 2021      6.0 CORPORATE GOVERNMENT      7.0 STATEMENTS      8.0 ALTERNATIVE MEASURESOn 31 December 2020, customer deposits totaled €25.6bn, being stable YoY (Dec.19: €25.5bn). 

Gross  customer  loan  portfolio  remained  stable  YoY  (Dec.20:  €23.3bn;  Dec.19:  €  23.4bn),  together  with  a  significant 
decrease in non-performing loans (-€808M; -24.8%).

The quality of the loan portfolio at the end of the period shows a transversal improvement in NOVO BANCO's asset 
quality,  with  the  Overdue  loans  >90  days  /  Gross  loans  ratio  decreasing  to  2.6%  (Dec.19:  4.3%)  and  with  the  NPL 
coverage ratio rising to 65.2% (Dec.19: 54.8%).

Asset quality

  31-Dec-19

DATA BASIS (Euro millions)

31-Dec-19 
Pro-forma*  
(exc. Spain)

mn€

Change

31-Dec-20

absolute

%

Customer Loans (gross)

 25 046

 23 367

 23 332

-  35

-0.1%

Overdue Loans

Overdue Loans > 90 days

Forborne Loans

Non-Performing Loans (NPL)*

Customer Loans Impairment

ASSET QUALITY AND COVERAGE RATIOS (%)

Overdue Loans / Gross Loans to Customers

Overdue Loans > 90 days / Gross Loans to 
Customers

Forborne Loans / Gross Loans to Customers

Non-Performing Loans (NPL)* / Gross Loans to 
Customers + Gross Loans to Credit Institutions

Impairment / Total Loans to Customers

Impairment / Overdue Loans

Impairment / Overdue Loans > 90 days

Impairment / Non-Performing Loans*

 1 097

 1 073

 2 694

 3 372

 1 841

4.4%

4.3%

10.8%

12.4%

7.4%

167.8%

171.6%

54.6%

 1 009

  994

 2 536

 3 253

 1 783

4.3%

4.3%

10.9%

12.8%

7.6%

176.8%

179.3%

54.8%

  616

  603

 2 054

 2 445

 1 587

-  393

-38.9%

-  392

-39.4%

-  482

-19.0%

-  808

-24.8%

-  196

-11.0%

2.6%

-1.7 p.p.

2.6%

-1.7 p.p.

8.8%

-2.1 p.p.

9.3%

-3.5 p.p.

6.8%

-0.8 p.p.

257.5%

80.8 p.p.

263.3%

83.9 p.p.

64.9%

10.1 p.p.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

* includes Credit Institutions
* Pro-forma values to consider the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

53

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 20203.7 Relevant facts from the activity and 
subsequent events

•  On 1 September, NOVO BANCO received the Independent Audit Report prepared by Deloitte prepared pursuant to 
Law 15/2019. As referred in the note sent by the Ministry of Finance, the audit report "shows that the losses incurred 
by NOVO BANCO resulted primarily from exposures to assets that originated in the period of activity of Banco Espírito 
Santo and that were transferred to NOVO BANCO within the scope of the resolution".

•  On 8 October NOVO BANCO completed the sale of its 25% stake in GNB – Seguros, a non-life insurance company, for 
a total consideration of €15.9mn, to Crédit Agricole Assurances, a company of Crédit Agricole Group, which already 
held the remaining 75% of the share capital of GNB – Seguros. The transaction also included the renegotiation of the 
non-life insurance distribution agreement for the Portuguese market for a period of 22 years. The sale had an expected 
positive impact on the income statement of approximately €6mn;

•  On 22 October the General Meeting of NOVO BANCO appointed the members of GSB for the 2021-2024 four-year 
mandate,  subject  to  authorisation  by  the  competent  regulatory  authorities,  ten  members  led  by  Byron  Haynes  as 
Chairman and Karl-Gerhard Eick as Vice-Chairman, including the new member William Henry Newton.

•  The GSB also appointed the members to the EBD subject to authorisation by the competent regulatory authorities 
for the 2021-2024 mandate. The GSB appointed António Ramalho as Chief Executive Officer, Mark Bourke as Chief 
Financial Officer, Luísa Soares da Silva as Chief Legal and Compliance Officer, Rui Fontes as Chief Risk Officer, Luís 
Ribeiro as Chief Commercial Officer (Retail) and Andrés Baltar as the new member of the Bank's Executive Board of 
Directors as Chief Commercial Officer (Corporate). 

•  On 11 November NOVO BANCO announced a tender offer on NB Finance’s outstanding bonds. 

•  On 27 November, NOVO BANCO noted the approval of the legislative proposal no. 61/XIV/2 concerning the Portu-
guese State Budget for 2021, which aims to withdraw the authorisation for the Resolution Fund to transfer additional 
funds to NOVO BANCO under the CCA. Considering that the Resolution Fund had met its payment obligations over 
the last three years, the Bank trusted it would continue to do so. Also, in this context, the Bank stressed the statement 
made by the Portuguese Prime Minister to the President of the ECB where he guaranteed “full compliance with the 
commitments undertaken in the framework of the sale of NOVO BANCO”. 

•  On 22 December, NOVO BANCO, through its subsidiary GNB Gestão de Ativos, S.A., announced the conclusion of 
the sale of the total share capital of NOVO ACTIVOS FINANCIEROS ESPAÑA, S.A. (“NAFE”) to TEAM & WORK 5000, 
S.L. (“TEAM & WORK”), which holds 100% of the share capital of TREA ASSET MANAGEMENT, S.G.I.I.C., S.A., for a total 
amount of €12.9mn. NAFE holds the entire share capital of NOVO BANCO GESTION, S.G.I.I.C., S.A. and NOVO BANCO 
PENSIONES, S.G.I.I.C., S.A., and in November 2020 the assets under management totalled €678mn. The sale had an 
expected positive impact on the 2020 Income Statement of approximately €3.5mn. 

•  On  28  December  NOVO  BANCO  informed  that  following  a  competitive  bid  process,  on  23  December  a  Sale  and 
Purchase Agreement had been signed for the sale of a portfolio of non-performing loans and related assets (together 
known as Project Carter), with a gross book value of €79mn, to a company owned by affiliated companies, advised 
by AGG Capital Management Limited and Christofferson, Robb & Company, LLC. The sale price was approximately 
€37mn, and the completion of the transaction, on the agreed terms, is expected to have a marginal positive impact on 
NOVO BANCO's income statement and capital.

•  On March 5 2021, NOVO BANCO informed that, following a competitive bid process, it had signed a Sale and Purchase 
Agreement  with  BURLINGTON  LOAN  MANAGEMENT  DAC,  a  company  affiliated  with,  and  advised  by,  DAVIDSON 
KEMPNER  EUROPEAN  PARTNERS,  LLP,  for  the  sale  of  a  portfolio  of  non-performing  loans  and  related  exposures 
(also known as Project Wilkinson) with an outstanding balance amount of €216.3mn (still being subject to perimeter 
adjustments usual in transactions of this nature). The portfolio sale price totalled €67.5mn, and the completion of the 
transaction on the agreed terms is expected to have a marginally positive impact on NOVO BANCO’s capital and its 
2021 income statement.

54

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 20201.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 OUTLOOK 2021      6.0 CORPORATE GOVERNMENT      7.0 STATEMENTS      8.0 ALTERNATIVE MEASURES3.8 Main Risks and Uncertainties

2021 will continue to be marked by the Covid-19 pandemic which, despite the progress being made in terms 
of vaccination, which should start yielding results as the year advances, continues to exert acute pressure on 
the economy due to the imposition of successive states of emergency, with potential impacts in terms of Credit and 
Liquidity Risk.

With the slowdown of the world's main economies, the financial markets sustained large and widespread losses, fore-
shadowing a severe deterioration of the global macroeconomic scenario. 

This environment generates risks for all Financial Institutions, namely: i) geopolitical uncertainties; ii) stock of non-pro-
ductive assets and their potential growth; iii) cybercrime and disruption in Information Technology (IT); iv) low interest 
rates; and v) growing competition from non-banking entities.

55

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 2020Capital,
Liquidity
& Risk 

4.0

Title: Sobre o Rio
Author: Francisco Costa

4.1 Capital Ratios

NOVO  BANCO’s  Common  Equity  Tier  1  (CET1)  is  protected  at  pre-established  levels  up  to  the  amounts  of 
losses  already  recorded  on  the  assets  protected  by  the  Contingent  Capital  Agreement.  The  amount  to  be 
requested  in  2020  (of  €598.3mn),  considers  the  losses  incurred  on  the  assets  covered  by  the  Contingent 
Capital  Agreement,  as  well  as  the  minimum  capital  condition  applicable  at  the  end  of  2020  under  the  Contingent 
Capital Agreement. 

As at 31 December 2020, the CET1 ratio was 11.3% and total solvency ratio was 13.3%, representing a decrease com-
pared with 2019, due to the decrease in the minimum capital condition of the Contingent Capital Agreement.

In this context, it is important to highlight the fact that the European Central Bank (ECB) disclosed during March 2020 
several measures that allow Banks to operate temporarily below the required capital level. Following these measures 
NOVO  BANCO  opted  for  the  IFRS9  dynamic  approach.  These  measures  aim  to  prevent  Banks  from  suspending 
financing to the economy in an adverse economic environment. In addition, changes were introduced to the regulatory 
framework on the calculation of capital ratios, in force since June 2020, aimed at mitigating the impacts of the Covid-19 
pandemic, both at the level of related impairment reinforcement and at the level of risk-weighted assets.

In  addition,  the  accounts  contain  an  aggregate  provision  of  €166mn  in  relation  to  the  discontinuation  of  Spanish 
operations. As there is a potential for dispute between the parties and therefore potential barrier to immediate access 
of this amount, the Bank, as a matter of prudence, has deducted this amount from regulatory capital calculation.

Capital ratios (CRD IV/CRR)

Risk Weighted Assets

Own Funds

Common Equity Tier 1

Tier 1

Total Own Funds

Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio

Tier 1 Ratio 

Solvency Ratio

Leverage Ratio

milhões de euros

31-Dec-19
(Phased-in)

31-Dec-20 
(Phased-in)¹

31-Dec-20
(fully loaded)¹

29 579

26 719

26 411

3 996

3 998

4 475

13.5%

13.5%

15.1%

8.4%

3 029

3 030

3 541

11.3%

11.3%

13.3%

6.5%

2 638

2 638

3 150

10.0%

10.0%

11.9%

5.7%

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

(B/A)

(C/A)

(D/A)

(1) Preliminary; Novo Banco and Fundo de Resolução have different positions regarding the implementation of IFRS9 from the phase-in to the fully-loaded regime, and so 
both parties have submitted the matter to arbitration, in accordance with the rules of the CCA, the impact of such implementation in the calculation of the amount due by 
Fundo de Resolução under the CCA for 2019 financial year. 
It was further agreed that NB would not change the implementation of IFRS9 from the transitional arrangements to the full implementation, pending a settlement of the 
dispute. 
In the event the arbitration decides in favor of NB, Fundo de Resolução shall pay an amount corresponding to the amount that would have been paid had NB implemented 
IFRS9 in full as of 31 December 2019, provided that the CCA cap is not exceeded. The arbitration proceeding is still pending, and the decision is expected in the 4Q2021.  
Novo Banco requested the ECB's authorization to apply the transitional arrangements (IFRS 9 dynamic approach), subject to arbitration, in the context of Novo Banco and 
Fundo de Resolução having recognized another divergence regarding the application of such regime. 

57

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 20204.2 Liquidity and Funding

Liquidity remains at comfortable levels and well above regulatory requirements.

Stable funding structure, relying mainly in customer deposits.

Cost optimization continues to be one of the main focus of the bank, without incurring undesirable liquidity risks.

Liquidity Management

NOVO  BANCO  manages  liquidity  in  accordance  with  all  the  regulatory  rules  and  its  own  management  principles, 
guaranteeing that all responsibilities are met, whether in normal market conditions or under stress conditions. These 
include, among others, the ECB´s legal reserves, liquidity ratios (LCR and NSFR), maintenance of adequate levels of 
liquid assets, definition of funding transfer pricing (FTP) framework and establishment of an offer of financial products 
that results in a diversified panel of funding sources.  

Short-term liquidity is monitored through daily mismatch reports, prepared in accordance with pre-established guide-
lines  and  internally  defined  metrics,  which  allows  the  bank  to  make  an  early  detection  of  any  signals  of  crisis  with 
potential impacts on the Bank, namely through idiosyncratic risk, contagion risk (due to market tensions) or the risk of 
repercussions of an economic crisis on the Bank. The report monitors the evolution of the liquidity position, including 
eligible  assets  and  liquidity  buffers,  main  cash  inflows  and  outflows,  deposits’  evolution,  medium-  and  long-term 
funding, central banks funding, the evolution of the treasury gap (net interbank deposits), as well as several warning 
indicators established for the purpose. 

This process ensures an ongoing and active role in liquidity risk management and risk assessment from the EBD and 
also allows the Bank to take immediate action whenever necessary. 

In addition, the liquidity position is also regularly reported to the Joint Supervisory Team.

In terms of the structural liquidity, NOVO BANCO manages its activity and funding sources in order to achieve funding 
stability and cost optimization, avoiding as much as possible undesirable liquidity risks. The structural liquidity of the 
bank  is  analysed  in  detail  on  the  Capital  and  Asset  Liability  Committee  (CALCO),  which  meets  on  a  monthly  basis. 
Among other, CALCO analyses and discusses the Bank's liquidity position, performs a comprehensive analysis of the 
liquidity risk and its evolution, with special focus on current liquidity buffers and generation / maintenance of eligible 
assets for rediscount with the ECB and respective impacts on the liquidity ratios.

NOVO BANCO Group’s funding policy is one of the major components of the Bank’s liquidity risk management, which 
stresses the diversification of funding sources by instruments, investors and maturities. Given the commercial nature of 
the balance sheet, NOVO BANCO's strategy has, since its incorporation, largely relied on boosting customer deposits as 
its major source of funding, as deposits were severely hit by the resolution and market access has not been normalized.

Additionally,  the  bank  prepares  a  monthly  liquidity  report  (for  more  details  see  ‘4.3.  Risk  Management),  considering 
not only the effective maturity but also behavioural maturity of the various products, which allows to determine the 
structural mismatches for each time bucket. Based on this information and the Bank’s medium-term plan, the annual 
activity  funding  plan  is  prepared  considering  the  established  budget  targets.  This  plan,  which  is  regularly  reviewed, 
favours, as much as possible, stable funding instruments. 

The Bank also has in place a contingency liquidity plan, which comprises a set of measures that, if triggered, would 
allow  the  bank  to  manage  and/or  minimize  the  effects  of  a  severe  liquidity  crisis.  These  measures  aim  to  address 
additional liquidity needs and boost the resilience of NOVO BANCO in a potential stress situation. 

Finally, the Bank also performs, on an annual basis, an Internal Liquidity Adequacy Assessment Process or ILAAP, which 
evaluates the liquidity position of the Bank in a normal and stress scenario. The results of this process, which is approved 
by the EBD, must be sent to the regulatory authorities and concluded that the Bank’s funding and liquidity structure and 
Internal processes are solid and that the Bank could withstand a stress scenario.

58

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 20201.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 OUTLOOK 2021      6.0 CORPORATE GOVERNMENT      7.0 STATEMENTS      8.0 ALTERNATIVE MEASURESFunding structure and Liquidity in 2020

NOVO  BANCO  maintained  a  comfortable  liquidity  position  in  2020,  with  deposits  at  the  ECB  having  increased  by 
€0.9bn, to €2.4bn. During the year, liquidity management continued to involve the rationalization of funding sources 
and improvement of profitability. 

At  the  end  of  2020  NOVO  BANCO’s  customer  deposits  totalled  €26.1bn,  having  remained  stable  since  the  end  of 
2019, excluding the effect of the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations. However, retail customer 
deposits showed a very positive performance having increased €0.8 bn YoY, notwithstanding the reduction of interest 
rates. The Bank managed to maintain the weight of customer deposits in its financing structure, achieving, however, a 
relevant reduction in the associated cost. 

Customer Deposits
(€bn)

Funding Structure
(€bn)

27.8

26.0

26.1

45.3

44.4

Deposits 57%

26.0

26.1

Deposits 59%

2019

2020

Customer Deposits

Pro-forma excl. Spain

ECB and Interbank 
Funding 22%

Debt Securities 2%

Other Liabilities 10%

Equity 9%

9.8

1.1
4.4
4.0

2019
Pro-forma

ECB and Interbank 
Funding 23%

Debt Securities 2%
Other Liabilities 9%

Equity 7%

10.1

1.0
4.1
3.1

2020

At the end of 2020, customer deposits remained the Bank's main funding source, accounting for 59% of its funding 
structure (61% at the end of 2019, or 57% excluding the effect of the Spanish Branch), of which 72% were deposits from 
the retail segment. 

In  terms  of  loan  portfolio,  the  Bank’s  core  business  continued  to  grow  both  on  the  retail  and  corporate  segment, 
reflecting  the  moratorium  in  place  and  the  Covid-19  credit  lines  for  the  corporate  segment.  However,  given  the 
continuous effort to reduce non-strategic and non-productive assets, either through write-offs, outright sales and/or 
other deleveraging strategies, the total loan book, remained fairly stable standing at €25.2bn at December 2020, a YoY 
decrease of €0.2bn, excluding the effect of the Spanish Branch. 

59

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 2020Gross Loan Book Evolution
(€bn)

Securities Portfolio
(€bn)

27.1

25.4

25.2

12.0

1.3

 Other

Bonds

2.9

Other 
Sovereign Debt

3.8

Portuguese 
Sovereign Debt

4.1

11.4
0.9

3.3

3.7

3.5

2019

2020

2019

2020

Customer Loans

Pro-forma excl. Spain

On the other hand, the securities portfolio reduced by around €0.6bn, largely due to the de-risking strategy followed 
by the Bank as a result of the Covid-19 outbreak and the market disruption it caused at the time. The Bank’s security 
portfolio remained substantially composed of high-quality liquid assets (HQLAs), and among these approximately 80% 
are public debt securities. In 2020, as mentioned above, within its HQLA’s portfolio, as part of the de-risk strategy, the 
Bank sold a portion of the longer dated sovereign bonds and partially replaced it with HQLA corporate bonds with a 
maturity up to 10 years.

One of the main liquidity events on 2020 was the capital contribution of €1.0bn made by the Resolution Fund to NOVO 
BANCO under the CCA in May 2020, which had a significant positive impact on the liquidity position of the Bank.

In terms of medium- and long-term funding, the Bank performed a liability management exercise at the end of 2020. 
This exercise consisted of a Tender Offer and Consent Solicitation on all the outstanding bonds issued by NB Finance, 
NOVO  BANCO’s  debt  issuing  vehicle  based  in  the  Cayman  Islands.  As  foreseen  in  the  EU  Commitments,  NOVO 
BANCO should, on best-effort basis, unwind NB Finance by the end of 2021. However, given the long maturity dates 
of the outstanding bonds and the voluntary nature of any transaction that attempted to substitute or exchange the 
existing bonds, the execution of the transaction on economic favourable terms to the investors was enough to ensure 
compliance with the said commitment. The transaction was very successful, and it allowed the Bank to redeem 97% of 
the bonds (€370mn in nominal amount, or €160mn in book value). 

Regarding  medium-  and  long-term  funding,  the  sub-
stitution  of  some  credit  lines  for  longer  and  cheaper 
financing  including,  but  not  limited,  the  TLTRO  III  will 
also  improve  the  funding  profile  of  the  Bank  in  the 
coming years. As of the end of 2020, gross funding from 
the ECB increased €0.9bn YoY, all under the TLTRO III, to 
€7.0bn. However, net funding remained stable at €4.7bn, 
as  the  amount  of  cash  placed  with  the  ECB  increased 
€0.9 bn as well, to €2.3bn. During 2020, as deposits with 
the  ECB  largely  exceeded  tiering,  the  Bank  decided  to 
significantly redeem short term repo transactions in the 
amount of €0.7bn. 

Evolution of Funding from the ECB
(€bn)

6.1

7.0

4.7

4.7

2019

2020

Gross Funding

Net Funding

60

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 20201.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 OUTLOOK 2021      6.0 CORPORATE GOVERNMENT      7.0 STATEMENTS      8.0 ALTERNATIVE MEASURESDespite  the  reduction  of  the  HQLA’s  securities  portfolio,  NOVO  BANCO  maintained  its  liquidity  buffer  at  very 
comfortable, due to not only the liquidity inflows referred above but also to the collateral easing measures applied by 
the ECB in April.  In December 2020, the portfolio of eligible securities for rediscount with the ECB totalled €16.7bn (net 
of haircuts), which compares with €15.3bn in 2019. 

NOVO  BANCO  thus  maintained  a  comfortable  liquidity  position,  with  the  regulatory  Liquidity  Coverage  Ratio  (LCR) 
standing  at  144%  at  the  end  of  2020  and  the  Net  Stable  Funding  Ratio  (NSFR)  at  113%,  well  above  the  regulatory 
requirement

Evolution of Eligible Assets at the ECB
(€bn)

Liquidity Ratios
(%)

15.3

16.7

143%

144%

101%

113%

2019

2020

2019

2020

NSFR

LCR

61

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 20204.3 Risk Management 

The  definition  of  a  risk  management  framework  with  standards,  patterns,  objectives  and  responsibilities 
established for all areas of NOVO BANCO Group, allows to follow the strategic direction in compliance of the 
established risk appetite. 

Supporting top management in effective risk management and in the development of a strong risk culture, this frame-
work defines the following:

•  the main risks faced by NOVO BANCO Group;

•  the risk appetite requirements;

•  the responsibility functions in risk management;

•  the risk management governance structures and committees.

Risk Management Framework 

1

2

3

4

5

6

1. GOVERNANCE
Risk management and control Committee; 
Definition of Policies, roles and responsibilities

2. RISK APPETITE STATEMENT
Definition of the level of risk that the Group is willing to 
take on

3. RISK CULTURE
Risk culture embedded at the various levels of the organisation making all 
employees accountable for risk management and control

4. RISK CLASSES
Shared holistic vision of the Credit, Market, 
Liquidity and Operational Risk classes

5. RISK TOOLS
Stress testing, limits policy, model validation, 
quantification and evaluation methodologies

6. 3 LINES OF DEFENCE
The pillar for ongoing risk management 
at the various levels of the Bank

The Risk Culture at NOVO BANCO Group

NOVO BANCO Group is naturally exposed to the various classes of risk inherent to the banking system, arising from 
external and internal factors, namely from the nature of the markets in which it operates. 

GNB considers that Risk Management is a key pillar for sustained value creation over time.

GNB's Risk Management is therefore grounded on the following assumptions:

• 

Independence vis-à-vis the other Bank’s units

•  Universality, through application across the whole GNB

• 

Integration of the risk culture, through a holistic and preemptive approach to risk

•  Specialisation 

62

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 20201.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 OUTLOOK 2021      6.0 CORPORATE GOVERNMENT      7.0 STATEMENTS      8.0 ALTERNATIVE MEASURES•  Three lines of defence model, viewing the adequate detection, measurement, monitoring and control of all material 
risks to which GNB is exposed. This Model implies that all employees, in their sphere of activity, are responsible for 
the management and control of risks.

RISKS

NOVO 
BANCO 
Group

1ST LINE OF DEFENCE

2ND LINE OF DEFENCE

3TH LINE OF DEFENCE

Business Areas

•  Global Risk Department
•  Compliance Department

Internal Audit Department

Function

Maximise return

Control

Limitation

Takes risk according to Risk 
Appetite

Does not take risk

Mission

•  Correctly identify risks
•  Make sure that risk remains within defined limits
•  Measure, monitor, report

•  Independent review
•  Ensure adequacy 

of policies and processes 

•  Ensure correct 
implementation 
of policies and processes

Risk Management Function

The risk management function is organised in such a way as to allow effective management of the risks considered 
relevant and material by GNB (those to which senior management pays special attention and which may impact the 
achievement  of  the  objectives  defined  by  the  Bank)  as  well  as  those  considered  as  emerging  (those  where  little  is 
known about their components, and whose impact may occur over a longer time horizon).

The  risks  identified  as  relevant  and  material  are  quantified  within  the  scope  of  the  Internal  Capital  Adequacy  Self-
Assessment (ICAAP) exercise, the most relevant being:  

i.  credit risk, which includes default, counterparty and concentration risk, 

ii.  liquidity risk, 

iii. market  risk  in  the  trading  book  and  banking  book,  which  includes  interest  rate  risk  (IRRBB),  equities  risk,  credit 

spread risk, real estate risk and pension fund risk, 

iv. operational risk, which includes operations risk, information systems risk, compliance risk, and reputational risk, and 

v.  business risk.

Emerging risks, which are closely monitored by the risk structures, include climate change and regulatory changes, 
among others. 

Risk Management is Considered Vital for NB Group

Risk  Management,  as  a  vital  function  for  the  development  of  GNB’s  activity,  is  centralised  in  the  Risk  Management 
Function,  which  comprises  the  Global  Risk  Department  (GRD)  and  the  Rating  Department  (RTD).  It  defines  holistic 
principles for risk management and control, in close coordination with the Compliance Function, which is responsible 
for operationalizing and implementing the policies defined by the EBD. 

63

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 2020All materially relevant risks are reported to the management and supervision bodies (as applicable, to the EBD, GSB, 
both Risk Committees and the specialised committees), which are responsible for supervising, monitoring, assessing 
and defining the Risk Appetite and control principles. 

At operational level, the GRD centralises NB Group's Risk Management Function, namely in terms of the responsibilities 
inherent  to  the  function,  supervising  the  various  institutions  of  the  Group  and  ensuring  independence  vis-à-vis  the 
business areas.

The Head of GNB’s Risk Management Function is the Head of the GRD. To ensure maximum efficiency in the articulation 
with the GRD, a local Risk Function Officer was appointed in each relevant entity of GNB. The GRD acts either directly 
or as coordinator, in articulation with the units in charge of the local Risk Management Function. 

The Risk Appetite framework defines:

The mais risks
to which GNB
is exposed

The risk 
appetite 
statements

The roles and 
responsibilities
in risk 
management

The organization 
and function 
in risk 
management

Governance
and risk 
decision-taking 
and monitoring 
committees

RISKS

CONCEPT

MANAGEMENT

Credit

The risk of financial loss arising from the failure 
of a borrower or counterparty to honour the 
contractual obligations established with NOVO 
BANCO within the scope of its lending activity

Management and control of risks of this nature 
are based on an internal risk identification, 
assessment and quantification system

Liquidity

The current or future risk deriving from 
an institution’s inability to satisfy its 
commitments as they mature, without 
incurring excessive losses

Market

The risk of a potential loss resulting from an 
adverse change in the value of a financial 
instrument due to fluctuations in interest rates, 
foreign exchange rates, equity prices, commodity 
prices, real estate prices, volatility and credit 
spreads

The risk of occurrence of events with negative 
impacts on results or equity, resulting from 
inadequacies or weaknesses in procedures or 
information systems, staff behaviour, or 
external events, including legal risk. 
Operational risk is, therefore, understood to 
be the sum of the following risks: Operations, 
Information Systems, Compliance and 
Reputational.

Operational

64

Based on the measurement of liquidity outflows 
from contractual and contingent positions in 
normal or stress situations, the management and 
control of this risk consists, on the one hand, in 
determining the size of the liquidity pool available 
at any given time and, on the other hand, in 
planning for stable sources of funding in the 
medium and long term.

A GRD expert team centralises GNB’s market risk 
management and control, in line with the 
regulations and good risk practices

• A GRD expert team defines the Operational 
Risk Policies, with other units, namely the 
Compliance Department and the 
Information Security Office issuing specific 
risk Policies

• The implementation of operational risk 

identification and control methodologies is 
carried out through the operational risk 
management Representatives appointed for 
each organisational Unit, promoting the risk 
culture in the first line of defence in 
continuous collaboration with the GRD

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 20201.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 OUTLOOK 2021      6.0 CORPORATE GOVERNMENT      7.0 STATEMENTS      8.0 ALTERNATIVE MEASURESRISKS

RISK APPETITE

FOCUS IN 2021 

Credit

Conservative risk appetite

• Reinforcement of the Bank's operational 

capacity to manage credit exposures under 
moratoria by identifying early signs of 
financial deterioration and defining 
strategies for timely action with viable 
debtors in need of debt service support to 
avoid potential "cliff effects" at the end of 
the moratoria

• Reinforcement of remote service models 

and creation of automated credit 
assessment and decision tools

• Reinforcement of continuous monitoring 

processes of credit portfolios

Liquidity

• Funding of medium- and long-term assets 

through stable liabilities;

•  Withstanding liquidity stresses for a 

minimum of 12 months

• Always respect the limits imposed by the 

regulations

• Permanent alignment to regulatory framework

• Increasing risk management support to the 

commercial and management areas, 
ensuring the Bank's overall alignment 

• Compliance with the established risk appetite

Market

Market investments of cash and liquidity 
surpluses in accordance with conservative risk 
appetite predefined rules

Operational

The operational risk appetite defined for GNB 
covers the various categories under this risk, 
reflecting the infeasibility of eliminating it, from 
a cost-benefit perspective, along with GNB’s 
ethical and conduct values.

Incorporation of the new reference interest rates 
(short-term rates and IBORs) into market risk 
models, namely market risk control models, 
IRRBB and economic capital calculations within 
the scope of the ICAAP exercise

• Strengthen the Fraud Risk framework in light 

of the increasingly sophisticated fraud 
typologies

• Reinforcement of compliance with the 

established risk appetite

• Reinforcement of the risk culture as the basis 

for the activity and decision-taking at the 
various levels of the organisation

• Due to the change in Customers behaviour and 

the Bank's digitalization strategy, further 
strengthening of Cyber risk prevention and 
control mechanisms

65

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 2020i.  p64 word

Outlook
2021 

5.0

Title: Visitus 
Author: Pedro Biu

5.1 Economic Expectations 

Economic activity in 2021 will be conditioned by the evolution of the Covid-19 pandemic and as such should remain 
subject to very high levels of uncertainty. In a baseline scenario, the start of the vaccination process at the end of 2020 
bolsters expectations of a more visible recovery of growth as from the second half of the year. However, this recovery 
could be constrained by the possible need for new confinements and restrictions on activity (as was the case in 1Q21) 
should there be no herd immunity and also as a result of the natural logistic hurdles of mass vaccination. Hence it 
is assumed at both European and Portuguese level that in a first phase the recovery will be gradual, non-linear and 
incomplete, as opposed to a V-shaped recovery. With this recovery profile, activity should remain for quite some time 
below its pre-Covid levels. In the Eurozone GDP is expected to grow by 3% to 4% in the year. As to the Portuguese 
economy, the expectation is that GDP will grow by around 2.7% in 2021. This recovery should be asymmetrical, with 
industrial activity showing more vigour and services (mainly tourism and hospitality) being initially slower to pick up. 

This recovery baseline scenario is supported by several factors. First, the expected progress in vaccination allowing a 
gradual evolution towards herd immunity between the end of 2021 and the first half of 2022, with a consequent increase 
in  confidence  levels.  Second,  the  release  of  forced  household  savings  should  allow  the  materialisation  of  demand 
postponed during the confinement. In this context, stronger growth should be seen in demand for the services most 
penalised by the pandemic, including tourism and hospitality services. Third, the recovery should be driven by strong 
monetary and fiscal policy stimuli in the main economies. In the Eurozone the ECB is expected to maintain key interest 
rates unchanged and extend or reinforce several liquidity injections programmes. Expansionary monetary and financial 
conditions are therefore assumed, including in the Portuguese economy. Fiscal policy should also take an expansionary 
stance, with domestic stimuli being complemented by the start of disbursements under the European Recovery Fund 
(NextGenEU) as from 2Q21 and on a larger scale in 2022. In the baseline scenario, the external environment is expected 
to  be  favourable,  with  stronger  GDP  growth  in  the  US  and  China,  in  the  first  case  benefiting  from  aggressive  fiscal 
stimuli within the new political environment. 

Ample liquidity combined with a strong increase in public spending, and some production restrictions, are conducive 
to a climate of reflation in the global economy. Market expectations for inflation are on the rise and, as soon as in 
1H21  some  statistical  base  effects  related  to  the  sharp  fall  in  oil  prices  and  the  temporary  drop  in  indirect  taxes  in 
2020 could heighten year-on-year price growth and generate noise in financial markets. However, the persistence of 
excess production capacity in the projected recovery profile (including unemployment rates above pre-Covid levels) 
should  contain  any  significant  wage-induced  inflationary  pressures.  It  is  therefore  assumed  that  Central  Banks  will 
avoid a sudden withdrawal of stimuli, even if markets may anticipate less expansionary monetary policies. In addition 
to the possible rise in inflation, other main risks include delays in the vaccination process, difficulties in overcoming 
the pandemic (e.g. due to virus mutations), less aggressive fiscal stimuli than expected, and the markets’ revaluation 
of assets upon an increase in indebtedness and risk exposure driven by widely available liquidity. In Portugal, concerns 
about high debt levels and the possible withdrawal of support measures, including credit moratoria and employment 
protection schemes, may condition activity. Other risks include the possibility of political uncertainty towards the end 
of the year.

Besides cyclical developments, the outlook is also marked by the need for economic agents to adapt to several ongoing 
structural trends. At the macro level, the following stand out: the State's increased role in the economy and greater 
focus on inequality; the persistence of high levels of indebtedness and low interest rates; population ageing; growing 
focus on sustainability; shifts in globalisation towards more diversified and local or regional value chains; and, above 
all, a more digital economy. At the micro level, consumption trends favour a greater use of digital channels. In addition, 
consumers are also expected to be more focused on physical, mental and financial health, and to demand greater 
convenience, quality, transparency, purpose and social responsibility from companies. 

67

Outlook

2021 

5.0

Title: Visitus 

Author: Pedro Biu

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 20205.2 Strategic Priorities For 2021 

In  2020,  NOVO  BANCO  completed  the  restructuring  process  launched  upon  the  sale  of  the  Bank  to  Lone 
Star,  characterised  by  the  subsequent  restoration  of  profitability  focused  on  the  deleveraging  of  non-core 

businesses and non-productive assets, as well as on cost optimisation.

Real Estate Exposure: 
Evolution
% Net Assets

NPL: Evolution
% Consolidated 
Reported Figures

Efficiency: Cost to Income Rate
% Consolidated 
Reported Figures

4.8%

4.2%

28%

22%

75%

63%

55%

52%

2.5%

2.0%

12%

9%

2017

2018

2019

2020

2017

2018

2019

2020

2017

2018

2019

2020

In 2021 NOVO BANCO embarks on a new phase, affirming itself as a partner, professional, and proximity bank. A Bank 
focused on responding to a new market reality and regaining indisputable relevance in the Portuguese market.

AS IT ENTERS THIS PHASE OF RENEWAL AND TRANSFORMATION, NOVO BANCO AIMS TO LEVERAGE ON ITS HISTORIC 
COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES:

    • Market leader in the Portuguese SMEs segment, with a strong position in Corporate Banking
    • Distinctive relational DNA, especially focused on SMEs and affluent clients
    • Resilient organisation, capable of reinventing itself to tackle different contexts and environments
    • Proven track record in reducing costs while meeting commercial targets 

IN ORDER TO:

Support the growth of the Portuguese economy

Maintain its support to businesses and in particular to SMEs, 
increasing the value per current client and strengthening / 
diversifying the portfolio of corporate clients;

Leverage the competitive edge in the SME segment to serve 
and promote small businesses by offering them integrated 
products, POS solution and a "simplified and innovative" 
credit process;

Optimise the retail commercial banking model

Grow the customer base, positioning itself as a modern, 
easy to interact with and humane bank, with a simple and 
differentiated offer covering life's major events;

Maintain a relationship-focused service model targeting 
affluent and singular clients, with simple and 
complementary offers and superior customer service.

68

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 20201.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 OUTLOOK 2021      6.0 CORPORATE GOVERNMENT      7.0 STATEMENTS      8.0 ALTERNATIVE MEASURESIn 2020 NOVO BANCO remained at the side of the Portuguese families and businesses, helping the Portuguese busi-
ness community to innovate, reinvent and export, and assisting them, not only in turning difficulties into opportunities, 
but also with measures to ensure cash flow and employment protection. The Bank redesigned its offer for this segment 
in order to meet the needs of its individual and corporate clients in this year's abnormal context. The Bank strengthened 
and reinvented its unique project to bring to light regional entrepreneurs, businesses and other relevant entities through 
Regional and Sectoral Summits. 

In 2021, the sustainability model will remain an essential part of the Bank's strategy, bolstering the confidence of the 
various stakeholders in NOVO BANCO. This model will focus on the mitigation of less favourable economic scenarios 
by continuing to provide banking services and adapting them to the new needs, implementing a renewed Social Divi-
dend Programme and enhancing its offer of Sustainable Financing.

Contributing to society's sustainable future is a commitment that NOVO BANCO embraces in this new phase.

69

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 2020Corporate
Governance

6.0

Title: Reflexos
Author: Marta Vieira Pereira

6.1 Shareholder Structure

6.1.1 Qualified holdings in NOVO BANCO’s share capital

NOVO  BANCO  has  a  share  capital  of  €5,900,000,000.000  (five  billion  nine  hundred  million  euros),  divided  into 
9,799,999,997 (nine billion, seven hundred ninety-nine million, nine hundred ninety-nine thousand and nine hundred 
ninety-seven) nominative dematerialised shares with no nominal value, fully subscribed and paid up.

Qualified holdings in NOVO BANCO’s share capital as at 31 December 2020:

SHAREHOLDER

NUMBER OF SHARES

% OF SHARE CAPITAL

Nani Holdings S.G.P.S., S.A.

7.349.999.998

Fundo de Resolução
(Resolution Fund)

2.449.999.999

75%

25%

6.1.2 Equity holders with special rights

There are no shareholders with special rights.

6.1.3 Restrictions on voting rights

By virtue of the commitments assumed by the Portuguese State before the European Commission in the context of 
the approval of the sale of a 75% holding in the share capital of NOVO BANCO under European Union rules on State 
aid, the shareholder Resolution Fund should refrain from exercising its non-economic rights, namely its voting rights.

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NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 20206.2 Corporate Bodies: Composition 
And Functioning 

6.2.1 Composition and functioning of the management 
and supervisory corporate bodies and changes in the 
Company’s Articles of Association

Under the terms of the Company's articles of association, the corporate and statutory bodies of NOVO BANCO are the 
Shareholder’s General Meeting, the General and Supervisory Board, the Executive Board of Directors, the Monitoring 
Committee, the Statutory Auditor and the Company’s Secretary. The members of the corporate bodies are elected for 
four-year mandates and they may be re-elected once or more than once.

Also in accordance with the Articles of Association, the members of the Board of the Shareholder’s General Meeting, 
General  and  Supervisory  Board,  and  Monitoring  Committee  are  elected  by  the  Shareholder’s  General  Meeting.  The 
Shareholder’s General Meeting also has the powers to appoint and replace the Bank's Statutory Auditor, acting upon 
a proposal of the General and Supervisory Board, based on a proposal of the Financial Affairs (Audit) Committee. The 
members of the Executive Board of Directors are appointed by the General and Supervisory Board. The Company’s 
Secretary and Alternate Secretary are appointed by the EBD, after consulting with the GSB.

6.2.2 Amendments to the Articles of Association

Changes to NOVO BANCO’s Articles of Association are the responsibility of the Shareholder’s General Meeting. In 2020 
there were no changes in NOVO BANCO's Articles of Association.

6.2.3 General and Supervisory Board

The GSB is the supervisory body of NOVO BANCO and its members are elected by the Shareholder’s General Meeting.

In October 2020, the General Meeting of NOVO BANCO appointed the following members of the General and Super-
visory Board for the 2021-2024 mandate e subject to the authorisation of the competent regulatory authorities, which 
is still pending:

Byron Haynes Chairman

Benjamin Dickgiesser

Karl-Gerhard Eick Vice-Chairman

John Herbert

Donald Quintin

Kambiz Nourbakhsh

Mark Coker

Robert A. Sherman

Carla Antunes da Silva

William Henry Newton

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therefore, until the fit and proper authorisations are obtained, the current mandate stands and the GSB is composed 
of 9 members. 

At the date of this Annual Report, 6 (six) of the 9 (nine) members of the General and Supervisory Board, including its 
Chairman, are independent.

The General and Supervisory Board has the powers vested upon it by law and by the Articles of Association, having 
as  main  functions  to  regularly  monitor,  advise  and  supervise  the  management  of  NOVO  BANCO  and  of  the  Group 
companies,  as  well  as  to  supervise  the  Executive  Board  of  Directors  with  regard  to  compliance  with  the  relevant 
regulatory requirements of banking activity. Additionally, the General and Supervisory Board has specific powers to elect 
the members of the Executive Board of Directors and responsibilities in granting previous consents for approval by the 
Executive Board of Directors of certain matters established in the Articles of Association, namely in what concerns the 
approval of (i) credit, risk and accounting policies, (ii) business plan, budget and activity plan, (iii) change of registered 
address, and closure or changes to representation structures abroad, (iv) capital expenditure, debt or refinancing, sales 
or acquisitions, creation of liens or granting of loans above certain limits and within certain conditions, (v) practice or 
omission of any material act related with the Contingent Capital Agreement; and (vi) hiring of employees with annual 
remuneration above certain limits.

The General and Supervisory Board holds meetings on a monthly basis. The Chairman of the General and Supervisory 
Board and the Chief Executive Officer maintain regular, and at least weekly, dialogue and communication between 
them.

In  its  activity,  the  General  and  Supervisory  Board  is  directly  supported  by  5  (five)  Committees,  namely  the  Financial 
Affairs  (Audit)  Committee,  the  Risk  Committee,  the  Compliance  Committee,  the  Nomination  Committee  and  the 
Remuneration Committee, these holding some powers delegated by the General and Supervisory Board.

These  Committees  are  composed  of  and  chaired  by  independent  members  of  the  General  and  Supervisory  Board. 
Their meetings may also be attended by members of the Executive Board of Directors responsible for the matters that 
are dealt with by said committees.

Financial Affairs (Audit) Committee

The Financial Affairs (Audit) Committee has monitoring and supervision responsibilities concerning the financial perfor-
mance of the Bank and other financial entities included in the prudential consolidation perimeter, the accounting and 
accounts reporting policies and procedures and the follow-up of the external auditor, and in particular, has the powers 
provided for in the Companies Code. 

This  Committee  also  has  delegated  powers  of  the  General  and  Supervisory  Board  with  regard  to,  among  others, 
material  changes  to  accounting  policies,  the  approval  of  the  annual  budget,  and  prior  consent  to  the  issuance  of 
certain debt instruments. 

In addition, this Committee supports the General and Supervisory Board in overseeing the effectiveness of the internal 
control system, risk management system and internal audit system of the Bank and of the financial companies within 
its scope of prudential consolidation.

At the signature date of this Report the members of the Financial Affairs (Audit) Committee are the following:

Chairman: Karl-Gerhard Eick

Byron Haynes
Kambiz Nourbakhsh

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NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 2020Risk Committee

The Risk Committee advises and supports the General and Supervisory Board in monitoring the Bank's actual and future 
global risk appetite and risk strategy as well as the effectiveness of the internal control system and risk management 
system of the Bank and the financial companies included in its prudential consolidation perimeter.

This Committee also has the powers provided for by law and the delegated powers of the General and Supervisory 
Board with regard to certain credit transactions and changes in risk policies.

At the signature date of this Report the members of the Risk Committee are the following:

Chairman: Byron Haynes

Karl-Gerhard Eick
Kambiz Nourbakhsh
Benjamin Dickgiesser

William Newton will become the Chairman of the Risk Committee of the General and Supervisory Board upon obtaining 
the fit and proper approval by the regulatory authorities.

Compliance Committee

The Compliance Committee advises and supports the General and Supervisory Board, among others, in monitoring 
compliance  issues  pertaining  to  the  Bank,  the  members  of  corporate  bodies  and  employees,  internal  policies  and 
processes related to compliance, policies on business conduct and ethics, and compliance and reputational risk.

In addition, it has delegated powers in matters related to related parties (except for transactions between the Bank and 
shareholders and their related parties, a non-delegable matter that falls to the General and Supervisory Board).

The above functions also extend to the following financial subsidiaries: BEST, NOVO BANCO Açores and GNB Gestão 
de Ativos.

At the signature date of this Report the members of the Compliance Committee are the following:

Chairman: Robert Sherman

John Herbert
Mark Coker

Nomination Committee 

The Nomination Committee supports the General and Supervisory Board in overseeing the Executive Board of Directors’ 
action in the establishment of, and in ensuring compliance with, consistent and well-integrated nomination policies at 
the Bank and the following financial subsidiaries: BEST, NOVO BANCO Açores and GNB Gestão de Ativos companies.

At the signature date of this Report the members of the Nomination Committee are the following:

Chairman: John Herbert

Robert Sherman
Donald Quintin
Mark Coker
Carla Antunes da Silva7

7. Appointed by the General and Supervisory Board on 22 October 2020 to serve on the Nomination Committee of the General and Supervisory Board

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The Committee advises and supports the General and Supervisory Board in the establishment of adequate, consistent 
and well-integrated remuneration policies in the Bank and in monitoring the implementation of remuneration policies 
in the Bank and in its financial subsidiaries BEST, NOVO BANCO Açores and GNB Gestão de Ativos companies. 

This Committee also has delegated powers with regard to the hiring of employees with annual remuneration above 
€200,000.00.

At the signature date of this Report the members of the Remuneration Committee are the following:

Chairman: Byron Haynes

Karl-Gerhard Eick
Benjamin Dickgiesser

The company documents and main regulations can be accessed at www.novobanco.pt > Institutional > Governance 
> Company Documents > here

6.2.4 Executive Board of Directors

The members of the Executive Board of Directors (EBD) are appointed by the General and Supervisory Board, which 
also appoints the Chief Executive Officer (CEO).

Regarding the composition of the EBD, the members of the EBD in office at the date of this report (identified in point 
1.2 Who We Are - Organisation) are the following:

António Manuel Palma Ramalho 
Chief Executive Officer

Luísa Marta Santos Soares da Silva Amaro de Matos 
Chief Legal & Compliance Officer

Mark George Bourke 
Chief Financial Officer

Luís Miguel Alves Ribeiro 
Chief Commercial Officer (Retail)

Rui Miguel Dias Ribeiro Fontes 
Chief Risk Officer

Andrés Baltar Garcia 
Chief Commercial Officer (Corporate)

In 2020 changes in the composition of the Executive Board of Directors included the appointment of Mr. Andrés Baltar 
Garcia by the General and Supervisory Board on 22 October 2020. Mr. Andrés Garcia took office on 2 December 2020, 
replacing Mr. Vítor Manuel Lopes Fernandes, who had resigned on 22 October 2020, with effect from 30 November 
2020.

On 22 October 2020, Mr. Jorge Telmo Maria Freire Cardoso and Mr. José Eduardo Tavares de Bettencourt also resigned, 
with effect from 30 November 2020, and were not replaced.

Upon obtaining the fit and proper approval by the regulatory authorities, the EBD members will begin functions for the 
new mandate (2021-2024) following their appointment on 22 October 2020 by the GSB. 

Committees of the Executive Board of Directors

The activity of the EBD is supported by several Committees. In accordance with its rules of procedure, the EBD may 
establish committees to complement its own management activity, ensuring the monitoring of the Bank's activity in 
areas that are considered relevant.

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NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 2020Risk Committee

Responsible for issuing an opinion on, approving, under the powers delegated by the Executive Board of Directors, 
and monitoring NOVO BANCO Group’s policies and risk levels. In this context, the Risk Committee is responsible for 
monitoring  the  evolution  of  GNB’s  integrated  risk  profile,  and  for  analysing  and  proposing  methodologies,  policies, 
procedures and instruments to deal with all types of risk, namely credit, market, liquidity and operational.

Chairman: Rui Fontes

Financial and Credit Committee

Responsible for deciding the main credit operations in which the NOVO BANCO Group participates, in line with the risk 
policies defined for NOVO BANCO Group.

Chairman: António Ramalho

Capital, Assets and Liabilities Committee (CALCO)

Responsible for the definition of the balance sheet management policies (capital, pricing, and interest rate, liquidity and 
foreign exchange risk) and for monitoring their impact at NOVO BANCO Group level. The CALCO also monitors early 
warning indicators with regard to the Recovery Plan and Liquidity, proposing mitigation measures, and if necessary, 
triggering the recovery plan and/or the liquidity contingency plan.

Chairman: Mark Bourke

Internal Control System Committee

The Committee monitors all issues related to NOVO BANCO Group’s Internal Control System, without prejudice to the 
responsibilities attributed in this regard to the Executive Board of Directors and other Committees in place at NOVO 
BANCO  Group,  namely  the  Risk  Committee,  the  Operational  Risk  Subcommittee  and  the  Compliance  and  Product 
Committee.

Chairman: Rui Fontes

Compliance and Product Committee 

Responsible for approving, from a compliance standpoint, products and services to be developed and/or distributed by 
the Bank, issuing an opinion on all of them within the scope of the products’ signoff process in force, as well as monitor 
the issues related to control implementation, without prejudice of competences of other governing bodies and GSB 
Committees.

Chairwoman: Luísa Soares da Silva

Digital Transformation Committee

Responsible for defining and driving digital transformation at NOVO BANCO.

Chairman: António Ramalho

Costs and Investments Committee

Responsible for approving the execution of expenses, within the limits of the powers conferred upon it. Its objectives 
include the definition of an annual expenditure plan and the revision of the acquisition’s strategy.

Chairman: Mark Bourke

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Responsible for defining the amount of impairment to be allocated to each client, when NOVO BANCO has an expo-
sure above €100 million to that client or group of clients.

Chairman: Rui Fontes

In  addition,  the  Executive  Board  of  Directors  has  set  up  3  (three)  subcommittees,  (i)  Non-Performing  Assets  (NPA) 
Subcommittee; (ii) Extended Models Risk Subcommittee; (iii) Operational Risk Subcommittee and 6 (six) steering groups 
for  the  areas  of  (i)  Retail,  (ii)  Corporate  Clients,  (iii)  Human  Capital,  (iv)  Management  Information  System  (MIS),  (v) 
Investment and (vi) Business Monitoring. The Steering Groups have no rules of their own, their composition and rules 
of procedure being decided on a case-by-case basis by the members of the Executive Board of Directors.

6.2.5 Monitoring Committee

The  Monitoring  Committee  is  a  statutory  advisory  body  ruled  by  the  Articles  of  Association  and  deriving  from  the 
CCA. It is composed of three members elected by the Shareholders’ General Meeting, one of whom to act as Chair-
man. The composition of the Monitoring Committee must respect the following criteria: one of its members must be 
independent from the parties to the CCA, and another shall be a registered charter accountant. Two of its members 
are appointed by the Resolution Fund. 

The Committee has as main tasks to discuss and issue (non-binding) opinions on any Relevant Issue concerning the 
CCA upon which it is requested to issue an opinion. The members of the Monitoring Committee are entitled to attend 
as observers and speak (but note vote) at all meetings of the GSB.

6.2.6 Supervision

Supervision is the responsibility of the General and Supervisory Board and the Statutory Auditor. 

The Statutory Auditor and Alternate Statutory Auditor are elected and removed by the Shareholders’ General Meeting, 
under a proposal of the General and Supervisory Board, and they have the powers and responsibilities provided for in 
the law.

6.2.7 Powers of the management body

Including regarding resolutions on share capital increases

The Executive Board of Directors is the corporate body in charge of the management of the Bank. Under the law and 
the Articles of Association, and respecting the powers of the other corporate bodies, it is responsible for defining the 
general  policies  and  strategic  objectives  of  the  Bank  and  of  the  Group  and  for  ensuring  the  activity  not  comprised 
within the functions of other bodies of the Bank, in compliance with the rules and standards of good banking practice.

The  EBD  has  no  powers  to  resolve  on  capital  increases,  or  on  the  issuance  of  securities  convertible  into  shares  or 
securities granting subscription rights, such decisions being the exclusive responsibility of the Shareholders’ General 
Meeting. In the case of securities’ issuance, the GSB issues a previous opinion.

77

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 20206.3 Internal Control

Definition and Objectives

Internal Control is integral to the running of the organisation, combining strategies, policies, processes, systems and 
procedures to ensure the medium- and long-term sustainability of the institution and the prudent exercise of its activity.

An efficient and effective internal control system is key for the organisation to ensure:

•  the  fulfilment  of  the  objectives  set  out  in  strategic  planning,  through  the  efficient  execution  of  operations,  the 

efficient use of the institution's resources and the safeguarding of its assets;

•  the proper identification, assessment, monitoring and control of the risks to which the institution is or may come 

to be exposed; 

•  the existence of comprehensive, relevant, reliable, and timely financial and non-financial information;

•  the adoption of solid accounting principles;

•  compliance  with  the  legislation,  regulations  and  guidelines  applicable  to  the  institution's  activity,  issued  by  the 
competent authorities, with the institution's own internal regulations, and with professional and ethical standards 
and practices and with rules on conduct and relationship with clients.

Internal Control concerns all the members of the management and supervisory bodies, and Institution's employees, 
who perform their duties in accordance with internal policies and standards of ethics, integrity and professionalism, 
also applying to the structural units responsibilities and to all the institution's business segments, outsourced activities, 
and product distribution channels.

Each employee has a role to play as well as duties and responsibilities, which contribute to ensure the efficiency and 
effectiveness of Internal Control.

The Executive Board of Directors is the body with ultimate and global responsibility for the institution and that which 
defines,  supervises  and  is  responsible  for  the  implementation  of  an  adequate  Internal  Control  System,  with  a  clear 
organisational structure and independent and efficient functions in terms of risk management, compliance and audit.

In turn, it is incumbent upon the General and Supervisory Board, among other duties detailed in the Bank’s Articles 
of Association, to ensure that the Executive Board of Directors establishes and maintains adequate, independent and 
effective internal control, in compliance with the law, regulations and internal policies.

NOVO  BANCO  Group's  Internal  Control  System  is  consistently  implemented  across  all  the  financial  entities  of  the 
Group where management control exists, without prejudice to additional requirements of host territories and of the 
specificities of the functions involved in the System.

General Principles

In order to effectively achieve the defined objectives, NOVO BANCO Group's Internal Control System is based on the 
following principles:

•  Adequate  control  environment  reflecting  the  importance  recognized  by  NOVO  BANCO  Group  for  the  Internal 
Control System and whose organization is supported by a model of 3 lines of defence, which defines the levels 
of responsibility in terms of governance and risk management for the different functions that integrate each line, 
including permanent, independent and effective Internal Control functions;

•  Solid risk management system, designed to identify, assess, monitor and control all risks that may influence the 

strategy, risk appetite and objectives of NOVO BANCO Group (as detailed in section 4.3 – Risk Management);

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reliable, complete, comprehensive and consistent information, in a timely manner and in a way that allows effective 
and timely management and control of the activity and the inherent risks;

•  Effective monitoring process, implemented to ensure the adequacy and effectiveness of the Internal Control System 
over time, ensuring in particular the timely identification of any deficiencies and opportunities for improvement that 
will enable the Internal Control System to be strengthened, promoting the triggering of corrective actions.

Under  NOVO  BANCO  Group’s  Internal  Control  System,  policies,  processes,  procedures,  systems  and  controls  are 
formalised  in  internal  standards,  process  catalogues,  internal  control  manuals,  presentations  supporting  the  main 
committees involved in the management of risk, information and communication, control function reports, and in the 
Annual Self-assessment Report itself.

3 Lines of Defence Model

The Internal Control System is grounded on the 3 lines of defence model, which clearly defines the levels of interven-
tion and responsibility in risk management and in the execution of controls, in order to guarantee the adequacy and 
overall effectiveness of Internal Control within in the organisation.

General and Supervisory Board

EXECUTIVE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Internal Control System

3RD LINE OF DEFENCE
Assessment of the adequacy and effectivness of control

Internal Audit Function

2ND LINE OF DEFENCE
Risk and Control Monitoring

1ST LINE OF DEFENCE
Risk Management

Control Function (Risk and Compliance)
Other Functions

Business Function

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The 1st line of defence is held by  the organisational  units  that daily  assume  and manage the  risk of their activities, 
of the IT processes and systems they sponsor, and of the outsourced activities under their responsibility, within pre-
established limits set by the Executive Board of Directors. 

These units are responsible for the continuous identification, assessment and control of risks in the activities under 
their responsibility. It is up to them to defend the institution from taking risks that are not duly mitigated. Maintaining 
effective internal controls and conducting established control procedures is also their responsibility.

The  mission  of  the  2nd  line  of  defence  is  to  maintain  the  Bank  within  its  risk  limits  by  controlling,  measuring  and 
monitoring risks and reporting any deviations relative to the risk policies in force. This line of defence comprises the 
"Risk  Management"  and  "Compliance"  Control  Functions,  for  which  the  Global  Risk  and  the  Rating  Departments, 
and  the  Compliance  Department  are  respectively  responsible,  being  complemented  by  activities  carried  out  by 
other departments of the Bank (e.g., Accounting, Consolidation and Taxation Department, Internal Control and Data 
Protection Department, Chief Information Security Officer).

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NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 2020 
The 2nd line of defence defines risk management and control policies, methodologies and tools, exercising functional 
supervision and monitoring over the effectiveness of the 1st Line, controls legal and regulatory compliance, and reports 
to the Bank's management and supervisory bodies as well as to the competent external authorities, when applicable.

The 3rd line of defence is held by the Internal Audit Department, and its mission is to assess, independently and based 
on risk, the adequacy and effectiveness of the entity's organizational culture and its governance and internal control 
systems.

To ensure its necessary independence, the internal audit function:

•  Reports functionally to the Financial Affairs (Audit) Committee of the General and Supervisory Board, and adminis-

tratively (i.e., daily operations) to the Chief Executive Officer;

•  Performs its activity in accordance with a pre-established plan and a risk-based approach. This plan is approved by 

the General and Supervisory Board;

•  Cannot have any kind of responsibility or authority over the design, implementation and execution of the control 

procedures which it audits.

The Executive Board of Directors may request information and opinions from the internal audit function, namely in 
matters of risk, internal control and compliance.

Additionally, and as external intervenients in the defence of the Internal Control System (4th line of defence):

•  the Statutory Auditor, bearing in mind its functions, acts as an additional line of defence, essentially of an account’s 

supervision nature, including within the scope of the internal control report; and 

•  the Supervision Authorities (European Central Bank and Banco de Portugal) act as the last line of defence, monitoring 
and promoting compliance with prudential rules at financial level and at the level of people, incentives schemes, 
governance structures, systems and processes. The intervention of the supervision authorities does not exempt the 
institution from its responsibility of ensuring sound and prudent management and compliance with the prudential 
rules.

This line of defence external to the Bank promotes a strong risk culture as well as a more efficient risk management 
within the parameters institutionally defined for the purpose. In this context, these entities contribute in the following 
manner: (I) They provide guidelines/recommendations and supervise the governance of the Bank, including through 
detailed assessments and regular interaction with the Executive Board of Directors and top management; (ii) request 
improvements and remediation measures, when and if necessary.

Control Functions Independence  

The independence of the control functions is ensured through implementation of the following mechanisms:

• 

 Internal authority: the functions are established at an appropriate hierarchical level and report hierarchically to the 
Executive Board of Directors and functionally to the General and Supervisory Board and respective committees, 
regularly participating in the meetings of these bodies;

•  Head of function: the person responsible for the control function does not carry out activities in business or support 

areas that are subject to control;

•  Human Resources: the employees allocated to these functions only perform control functions and are independent 
of the negotiation and support units that they supervise and control. However, they are not isolated from them, and 
are familiar with their activity. The control functions have an adequate number of qualified employees (at both the 
Bank and in its branches and subsidiaries);

•  Remuneration: the remuneration of control function employees is not linked to the results of the activities which 

they supervise and control, nor does it compromise, in any other way, their objectivity;

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NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 20201.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 OUTLOOK 2021      6.0 CORPORATE GOVERNMENT      7.0 STATEMENTS      8.0 ALTERNATIVE MEASURES•  Technical resources and organisation: the functions have adequate technical resources at their disposal and are 

organisationally independent from each other;

•  Scope: the Bank's control functions carry out supervision activities over the control functions of its branches and 

subsidiaries.

6.4 Main Policies 

For NOVO BANCO Group, the legal framework that regulates its activities is as decisive for its course of action 
as the set of values, principles and good practices which it assumes and which steer its actions and define the 
standards that shape the manner in which the Group does business and carries out its activities.  The existence and 
application of a Code of Conduct, policies on the Prevention of Conflicts of Interest, a Whistleblowing Policy and an 
Anti-Bribery and Anti-Corruption Policy are therefore paramount across the entire NOVO BANCO Group. Additionally, 
but no less importantly, the scrutiny and transparency requirements of the Related-Party Transactions Policy, the strict 
application  of  the  Law  and  Policies  on  the  Prevention  of  Money  Laundering  and  Terrorist  Financing,  the  care  and 
transparency  towards  clients  and  investors  derived  from  the  Investor  Protection  and  Market  Transparency  Policies, 
and  the  assurance  of  sound  and  prudent  management  ensured  by  the  Remuneration  Policies  for  the  Management 
and  Supervisory  Bodies  and  for  the  Employees,  altogether  provide  evidence  of  the  importance  that  NOVO  BANCO 
attributes to the compliance culture dimension.

The commitment assumed by NOVO BANCO Group focuses on the prevention, detection, reporting and management 
of situations involving risks of conduct or irregular conducts, based on principles of integrity, honesty, diligence, com-
petence, transparency and fairness.

Code of Conduct

NOVO BANCO Group’s Code of Conduct, which entered into force in 2015, applies to the members of the General 
and Supervisory Board and Executive Board of Directors, to the employees of NOVO BANCO and to the NOVO BANCO 
Group companies, and also to all third parties which, at the request of NOVO BANCO, adhered to this Code. The Code 
of Conduct promotes a set of rules and good practices to be followed by the employees in their relationship with the 
clients and with the Bank itself and aims to ensure that everyone knows the ethical and professional principles and 
standards that should guide their performance and is aware of the need and importance to follow them so as to ensure 
that the interests of shareholders, employees and clients are at all times respected.

The  Code  of  Conduct  is  available  at  NOVO  BANCO's  website,  in  Portuguese  and  English,  at  NOVO  BANCO  > 
Governance  > Compliance > here. 

Monitoring the Code of Conduct and clarifying employees’ doubts about its content and application is the responsibility 
of the Compliance Department.

In 2020, in NOVO BANCO, as a result of non-compliance with internal regulations and negligence in the performance 
of their duties, 13 employees received sanctions, namely: 1 dismissal without any indemnity or compensation; 10 cases 
of days of suspension without pay and with loss of seniority; and 2 registered reprimands.

Policies on the Prevention of Conflicts of Interest

The Policies on the Prevention of Conflicts of Interest establish rules on the identification, management and monitoring 
of potential conflicts of interest in the various activities of NOVO BANCO and the NOVO BANCO Group, but also with 
respect to their corporate bodies, employees, and ultimately, their suppliers. They enable compliance with the applica-
ble legal and regulatory provisions, as well as with the recommendations of the European Central Bank, the European 
Securities and Markets Authority, the Bank of Portugal, and the Securities and Exchange Commission (CMVM), and seek 

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NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 2020to ensure that any possible situation of conflict of interests identified is recorded, assessed, and, as the case may be, 
mitigated or, at limit, abstaining from action, by the Group, the Bank and its agents.

The Conflicts of Interest Policy is available at NOVO BANCO's website, in Portuguese and English, at NOVO BANCO > 
Governance  > Compliance > here.

Related-Party Transactions Policy

NOVO BANCO’s Related-Party Transactions Policy sets down rules aimed at identifying transactions concluded be-
tween NOVO BANCO and Related Parties and at ensuring that the Bank complies with several provisions and regula-
tions, namely the European Banking Authority (EBA) Guidelines on Internal Governance (EBA/GL/2017/11), Articles 85 
and 109 of the General Law on Credit Institutions and Financial Companies and the International Accounting Standards 
(IAS 24).

In this context, the control system implemented identifies those involved in transactions contracted with the Bank, in 
strict compliance with the applicable legislation, and the process of identification, analysis and validation is described 
in Internal Regulations. Assessment and approval of any transaction (credit, sale of assets, passive or contractual rela-
tionship) are mandatory prior to its conclusion - all proposed transactions with related parties must be submitted to 
the Compliance Department, which checks their conformity with the applicable internal rules and legal and regulatory 
provisions, and subsequently to the approval of the  Compliance  Committee  of the General and  Supervisory Board, 
ratification of the General and Supervisory Board and approval by the Executive Board of Directors.  

The  Related-Party  Transactions  Policy  is  available  at  NOVO  BANCO's  website,  in  Portuguese  and  English,  at  NOVO 
BANCO > Governance  > Compliance > here.

During 2020, transactions were carried out with Related Parties (credit transactions, provision of services and other 
contracts)  under  which  credit  transactions,  including  extensions  and  renewals  of  limits,  reached  a  total  amount  of 
€1,767 million.

Article 85 of the General Law on Credit Institutions and Financial Companies stipulates that credit institutions may not 
grant credit, in any form or type, including the provision of guarantees, to members of their management or super-
visory bodies and their relatives, or to companies or other collective bodies directly or indirectly controlled by them. 
However, the granting of credit to companies and other collective bodies not included in paragraph 1, of which they are 
managers or in which they have a qualifying holding is allowed under paragraph 8 of the same article 85. In this context, 
the Compliance Department issued favourable opinions on 13 credit transactions allowed under said paragraph 8 of 
Article 85, which subsequently received the approval of the Compliance Committee of the General and Supervisory 
Board, the approval of the Executive Board of Directors and the ratification of the General and Supervisory Board.

In addition, under Article 109 of the General Law on Credit Institutions and Financial Companies, credit granting to 
qualifying shareholders, or entities directly or indirectly controlled or in a group relationship with them is allowed, sub-
ject to certain limits. During 2020 NOVO BANCO did not conclude any credit transactions with qualifying shareholders, 
under said legal rule.

Whistleblowing Policy

NOVO BANCO remains strongly committed to the growing internalisation of a culture of compliance, namely entailing 
the reporting of undue or irregular behaviours or behaviours that go against the law, the regulations, good practices, 
and the Bank's internal policies. 

The Whistleblowing Policy regulates the reporting of irregularities by the Bank's employees, as well as by service pro-
viders or any third parties, and its objectives are to preserve the Bank's reputation, effectively protect its assets and 
those of its clients, and prevent or detect in advance any irregularities that may be committed.

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NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 20201.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 OUTLOOK 2021      6.0 CORPORATE GOVERNMENT      7.0 STATEMENTS      8.0 ALTERNATIVE MEASURESExamples  of  irregularities  are  any  violations  committed  within  NOVO  BANCO  in  the  fields  of  accounting,  internal 
accounting controls, auditing, prevention of corruption and banking and financial crime, crimes against the market, 
or  breaches  of  the  Law  and  regulations  that  inform  the  internally  defined  policies,  procedures  and  controls  on  the 
prevention of money laundering and terrorist financing.

The communication of irregularities - which may be anonymous but in any case guarantees at all times that the author 
is maintained confidential, providing he/she acts in good faith -, is made in writing and submitted through any of the 
following channels, at the choice of the author: 

Addressed to the Compliance Committee of the General and Supervisory Board

•  Avenida da Liberdade, 195, 14º, 1250-142 Lisbon, Portugal; or 

•  Through the form available at NBWeb; or 

•  By e-mail to the address: irregularidades@novobanco.pt.

The General and Supervisory Board is responsible for managing the irregularities communication system, ensuring the 
confidentiality of communications.

The  Whistleblowing  Policy  is  available  at  NOVO  BANCO's  website,  in  Portuguese  and  English,  at  NOVO  BANCO  > 
Governance  > Compliance > here.

Anti-Bribery and Anti-Corruption Policy

Corruption and bribery represent one of the key challenges in modern society and fighting them requires a joint effort 
by all sectors of society, including banking, which plays an important role in promoting a culture of public integrity. 
The fight against practices of corruption and bribery becomes everyone’s responsibility, requiring the development of 
a new set of preventive duties and methodologies across organisations and public and private entities. The Anti-Bribery 
and Anti-Corruption Policy approved by the Compliance Committee of the General and Supervisory Board, and by 
the Executive Board of Directors aims to prevent and mitigate the risk of corruption and bribery, and related practices, 
reaffirming NOVO BANCO's commitment to building up integrity in society.

The  Anti-Bribery  and  Anti-Corruption  Policy  is  available  at  NOVO  BANCO's  website,  in  Portuguese  and  English,  at 
NOVO BANCO > Governance  > Compliance > here. 

Policies on the Prevention of Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing

A  Bank's  ability  to  detect  and  prevent  activities  capable  of  constituting  money  laundering  is  directly  linked  to  its 
knowledge of certain key elements relating to its counterparties and their transactions.

The NOVO BANCO Group, through its Compliance Department, sets up the conditions that enable the Bank to detect 
and  prevent,  through  adequate  policies  and  procedures,  the  possibility  of  the  Bank  and  the  Group  being  used  as 
vehicles for money laundering or terrorist financing activities, such risks materialising to a significant extent within the 
financial system.  

Aware  of  the  challenge  that  this  control  and  preventive  action  represents,  the  NOVO  BANCO  Group  maintains  the 
ongoing reassessment of the risks it incurs, by virtue of its business, operations and the geographies where it operates, 
endeavouring to identify weaknesses and areas of greater exposure, in order to ensure it has in place adequate methods 
of  control  and  mitigation  of  money  laundering  or  terrorist  financing  risks.  The  ability  to  prevent  and,  if  possible, 
detect activities capable of constituting such crimes is directly linked to the Bank's knowledge about its clients, their 
counterparties and the transactions they engage in, particularly at the following moments: 

•  Opening  of  contract  or  change  of  a  party  in  an  existing  contract,  through  what  is  known  as  KYC  (Know  Your 
Customer)  -  i.e.,  the  identification  of  contract  parties,  representatives  and  beneficial  owners  must  be  effectively 
established; 

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NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 2020•  Monitoring contracts' transactions - KYT (Know Your Transactions), spotting unusual situations, either beforehand 

or by contacting the client after the situation was detected.

•  Analysis  of  counterparties  in  investment  and  divestment  transactions,  and  of  transaction  and  source  of  funds 

circuits, under the terms of the Law.

To  that  end,  NOVO  BANCO  Group,  using  software  tools  with  internationally  recognised  results  to  complement  the 
experience of its human capital, has created and developed assessment models that will ensure that greater scrutiny is 
applied where this proves more necessary.

NOVO BANCO Group, complying with its regulatory obligations, develops training exercises in preventing money laun-
dering and terrorist financing for all its employees (commercial and central structures, including senior management). 
Training can be remote or face-to-face, the latter mainly directed to new employees, and the objective is to equip them 
with skills that enable them to collaborate with the control functions in mitigating the risks inherent to the execution 
of their functions. 

In 2020, NOVO BANCO reinforced training on money laundering and terrorism financing prevention, having provided 
23 634 hours of online training (including 955 hours for senior management) and 38 hours of face-to-face training (of 
which 4 hours for senior management), making a total of 23 672 hours.

Training is seen as a key tool for a correct flagging by the 
employees  of  potential  situations  of  money  laundering 
and terrorist financing. On the other hand, it is also useful 
for  compliance  with  the  legal  and  regulatory  duties  to 
which the Bank is subject.

The  prevention  of  money  laundering  and  terrorist  fi-
nancing is one of the foundations of confidence in the 
financial  system  and  as  such  will  continue  to  deserve 
permanent attention by the NOVO BANCO Group.

In 2020 the NOVO BANCO Group examined 3 362 new 
contracts, of which 99 were rejected. In addition, 1 068 
other  contracts  were  analysed,  upon  which  their  own-
ership was changed. It also analysed 13 186 transactions 
under existing contracts, of which 893 were reported to 
the competent authorities. 

Reports to the competent authorities 
(number)

1 078

893

2019
2019

2020

The Bank's Policies on the Management of the Risk of money laundering and terrorist financing are available at NOVO 
BANCO's website, in Portuguese and English, at NOVO BANCO > Governance  > Compliance > here.

Policies on Investor Protection and Market Transparency 

The  Markets  in  Financial  Instruments  Directive,  no.  2014/65/EU,  of  15  May  2014  (“MiFID  II),  and  related  regulations, 
which  entered  into  force  in  January  2018,  aim  to  reinforce  investor  protection  and  increase  the  transparency  and 
quality of the financial market operation and services provided, and cover all persons and entities operating in the mar-
kets in financial instruments. In addition, the national legislation on financial intermediation activities (in particular the 
Securities Code) and life insurance mediation (in particular Law 7/2019 of 16 January) constitutes the basic framework 
for fair and transparent action by financial market operators and, as such, for the NOVO BANCO Group.

To  address  the  international  trend  towards  a  tightening  of  the  duties  of  financial  intermediaries  -  of  transparency, 
legality, completeness of information, diligence and protection of investors -, as well as changes in the rules for mar-
keting financial instruments, NOVO BANCO has adopted the best practices in terms of the governance of products 
and services, ensuring the prior assessment and subsequent monitoring of its offer, with the Compliance Department 
having extended responsibilities in this area.

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NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 20201.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 OUTLOOK 2021      6.0 CORPORATE GOVERNMENT      7.0 STATEMENTS      8.0 ALTERNATIVE MEASURESIn compliance with the legal framework, NOVO BANCO has approved its standards and policies, and discloses them 
in  a  dedicated  area  of  its  website,  at www.novobanco.pt > Produtos > Poupança e Investimento > Informação ao 
Investidor (here). The most salient aspects of these standards and policies are summarised below:

Recording and register of communications. NOVO BANCO is obliged to keep recordings and registers of all com-
munications with Customers and potential Customers, with regard to all services, activities and operations carried out.

Customer classification. NOVO BANCO classifies its customers for the purpose of transactions in financial instruments 
into one of three categories: non-professional, professional and eligible counterparty. These classifications have impli-
cations on the level of protection allocated to the investor. The lower the knowledge and experience of the customer 
about markets and financial instruments the greater the level of protection.

Assessment of adequacy. In order to ensure that the financial instruments or investment services it provides suit its 
Customers’  investment  profile,  NOVO  BANCO  asks  its  Customers  and  potential  Customers  to  complete  investor 
profile questionnaires, in order to obtain a more comprehensive and detailed image of, inter alia, their experience and 
knowledge of investment, their financial situation, their investment objectives (including capacity to withstand losses) 
and  their  risk  tolerance.  This  sharing  of  information  and  knowledge  permits  to  assess  whether  a  given  investment 
product or service is adequate to the specific situation of the investing client.

Safeguard of Customer Assets. The Securities Code sets forth that in all acts performed, as well as in accounting and 
transactions records, the financial intermediary should adopt procedures and implement measures permitting to main-
tain a clear distinction between its assets and the assets of each of its clients to ensure that the opening of proceedings 
for the insolvency, recovery of the company or reorganisation of the financial intermediary does not have effects on 
actions carried out by the financial intermediary on behalf of its clients. The financial intermediary may not utilise, for 
its own or a third party’s benefit, the clients’ financial instruments or exercise the rights inherent thereto, unless the 
holders have agreed thereto. NOVO BANCO has in place procedures that ensure compliance with these rules. 

Offer screening process. NOVO BANCO has established procedures that govern the design, approval, distribution and 
monitoring of the  products and services  offered. These  procedures  provide  for  the screening  of new products and 
services offers, and the monitoring of the existing offer.

Remuneration Policies for the Management and Supervisory Bodies and 
Staff Members 

Under the terms and for the purposes of Regime Geral das Instituições de Crédito e Sociedades Financeiras (“RGICSF”), 
and Banco de Portugal Notice no. 3/2020, and for compliance with the disclosure duties related to the remuneration 
policies provided for therein, the Remuneration Committee has undertaken the annual review and assessment of these 
remuneration policies to be presented, discussed and reviewed by the General and Supervisory Board and the Executive 
Board of Directors. A report prepared by the Remuneration Committee regarding the annual review and assessment 
of the remuneration policy for the Management and Supervisory Bodies is to be submitted for approval at the General 
Shareholders’ Meeting of NOVO BANCO.

Prior to the closing of year end 2020, an assessment and review has been made by several NOVO BANCO departments 
(Human  Capital,  Legal,  Compliance  and  Risk)  with  respect  to  the  remuneration  policies  for  the  Management  and 
Supervisory Bodies and for Staff and these remuneration policies have been amended accordingly. These amendments 
are mainly related with:

i.  Update of current regulatory framework, for example, Notice 03/2020 of Banco de Portugal among others;

ii.  Improvement of the internal governance process regarding the definition and approval of the total annual Variable 

Remuneration Budget and related matters.

These Policies have been prepared in accordance with the legislation in force on this date, in particular RGICSF, and the 
EBA Guidelines no. 2015/22 on sound remuneration policies and related legislation and reflect the Bank's objectives, 

85

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 2020strategy, structure and culture, steered by principles of meritocracy and transparency. Recently, these Policies have also 
been amended (subject to the approval of the General Shareholders’ Meeting regarding the Management and Supervi-
sory Bodies policy) to reflect the changes in the legislation, including Banco de Portugal Notice no. 3/2020, Regulation 
(UE) No. 2019/2088, of 27 November 2019, on sustainability-related disclosures in the financial services sector (SRDR), 
where gender neutrality guidance have also been introduced following the best practices and recommendations. Their 
implementation  aims  to  foster  adequate  professional  practices  and  conducts,  namely  in  the  sale  of  products  and 
services, as well as in the prevention of conflicts of interest with clients.

The Remuneration Committee believes that the Remuneration Policies are appropriate to the current situation of NOVO 
BANCO, being in line with the objectives of the Restructuring Plan and respect the related limitations. Accordingly, the 
incentives defined for the members of the Executive Board of Directors and for the different categories of employees, 
as well as the structure of those incentives, are considered to support the long-term objectives of the institution and 
of the various stakeholders.

The Governance of the Remuneration Policy provides for the involvement of several internal bodies and structures, 
notably  the  Remuneration  Committee,  the  Risk  Committee  of  the  General  and  Supervisory  Board,  and  also  several 
Departments  of  the  Bank,  including  the  Risk,  Compliance,  Audit,  Legal,  and  Human  Capital  Departments,  ensuring 
full alignment of the established practices with the applicable regulatory requirements and the higher interests of the 
institution.

i) Limits to remuneration in NOVO BANCO

Following the sale process of NOVO BANCO, and in the context of the State aid granted, the Portuguese State assumed 
certain  commitments  before  the  European  Commission  (State  Aid  no.SA.49275  (2017  /  N))  up  to  the  end  of  the 
Restructuring Period – currently 31 December 2021 (hereinafter the “Restructuring Period”).

This situation entails the following limitations to the Remuneration of the Management and Supervisory Bodies and the 
Employees of NOVO BANCO:

•  Up to 30 June 2020 the Bank could not pay any employee or Member of a Management or Supervisory Body a total 
annual salary (includes salary, pension contribution, premium/bonus) above 10 times the average annual salary of 
the employees of NOVO BANCO. In the period comprised between 30 June 2020 and the end of the Restructuring 
Period, this limit may be exceeded providing all the established viability commitments have been met. In any case, 
the Bank may attribute deferred bonuses for performance during the Restructuring Period, making the respective 
payment only at the end of this period.

In  view  of  the  fulfilment  of  the  commitments  for  2019,  the  above  restriction  ceased  to  be  effective  in  July  2020. 
However, the Bank opted to maintain this cap, keeping its remuneration policy unchanged.

•  Up to the end of the Restructuring Period, the total remuneration and respective conditions of payment/attribution 
may be affected by non-compliance with the commitments referred to above. The aforementioned Remuneration 
Policies are thus subject to changes resulting from the said commitments.

ii) Description of the Remuneration Policy of the Management and Supervisory Bodies

Policy Approval Powers. The approval of the Remuneration Policy of the Management and Supervisory Bodies is the 
responsibility of the General Shareholders’ Meeting, upon proposal of the Remuneration Committee of the General and 
Supervisory Board, and this Committee is also responsible for, among others:

•  Decide on the remuneration to be attributed to the members of the Executive Board of Directors, as well as their 
KPIs, and set and approve, when applicable, the budget for the total variable remuneration of employees, based on, 
amongst other factors, the operating results in the period;

•  Verify if the existing remuneration policies are updated and if necessary, propose the appropriate changes;

•  Review  the  mechanisms  and  systems  used  to  ensure  that  remuneration  systems  are  consistent  with  sound  and 
effective risk management and assess the criteria used to define remuneration and ex ante risk adjustment based 
on actual risk outcomes (Clawback or Malus).

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NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 20201.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 OUTLOOK 2021      6.0 CORPORATE GOVERNMENT      7.0 STATEMENTS      8.0 ALTERNATIVE MEASURESGeneral and Supervisory Board. Only the independent members of the General and Supervisory Board shall receive 
remuneration from NOVO BANCO, such remuneration being fixed only and paid 12 times per year. If applicable, the 
members of the General and Supervisory Board shall also be subject to the limitations referred to in i) above.

Executive Board of Directors. The remuneration of the Executive Board of Directors consists of a fixed component and 
a variable component. The fixed remuneration is established according to the complexity, level of responsibility and 
skills required for the function, and is paid 14 times per year. The variable component of the remuneration is awarded 
on a discretionary basis, according to individual and collective performance assessment that takes into account quan-
titative and qualitative criteria. These criteria are set by the Remuneration Committee and informed in due time to the 
members of the Executive Board of Directors.

The following criteria are also considered in the process of attribution of variable remuneration:

• 

It  may  only  be  attributed  if  it  does  not  jeopardise  the  Bank's  ability  to  maintain  a  solid  capital  base,  if  the  Bank 
has achieved a positive operational performance, and if its attribution is consistent with sound and effective risk 
management practices;

• 

It is subject to a maximum cap of 100% of the annual fixed remuneration;

• 

It is phased over a multi-year framework, being fully deferred proportionally over a minimum period of three years. 
However,  during  the  Restructuring  Period,  the  amounts  attributed  relative  to  2019  and  2020  are  100%  deferred 
and will only become a vested right and, consequently, will only be paid, at the end of that period, under the terms 
defined in the respective Policy. 

•  50% of the amounts attributed shall take the form of “Remuneration Units”, whose terms and conditions regarding 
the award, vesting and payment are defined in the Remuneration Units Regulation. The value of each “Remunera-
tion Unit” is determined by the Remuneration Committee, according to financial indicators of the Bank, prior to any 
settlement of any deferred amount.

Besides  any  commitment  agreed  in  the  hiring  process  under  the  form  of  a  sign-on  bonus,  no  other  Variable 
Remuneration shall be guaranteed in any way.

All amounts paid or deferred, regardless of whether they constitute vested rights, are subject to risk-based adjustments, 
Clawback and/or Malus, including those that are deferred as a result of the application of the limits established in point 
i) (Limitations on remuneration at NOVO BANCO). 

In what concerns other benefits, such as Health Insurance or Mobile Phone, their attribution is aligned to the internal 
policies for the employees of the Bank. 

iii) Identified staff

Policy  Approval  Powers.  The  approval  of  the  Remuneration  Policy  for  Staff  Members  is  the  responsibility  of  the 
Executive Board of Directors, upon a proposal of the Remuneration Committee. 

Selection of employees. The Bank's Staff Members Remuneration Policy includes specific chapters applicable to em-
ployees who have or may have a significant impact on NOVO BANCO's risk profile and that are classified as Identified 
Staff in accordance with the criteria set out in the Policy. 

The list of Identified Staff is shared every year with the Bank of Portugal, under Bank of Portugal Notice 3/2020.

Components  of  Remuneration  The  attribution  of  a  Fixed  Remuneration  shall  reflect  the  skills,  experience  and 
responsibility inherent to the function performed, and does not depend on performance. The attribution of Variable 
Remuneration  to  the  Identified  Staff,  as  well  as  its  annual  amount,  depends  on  the  discretionary  decision  of  the 
Remuneration  Committee.  When  a  Variable  Remuneration  exists,  it  is  calculated  based  on  individual  and  collective 
performance, taking into account the following principles:

•  Performance must be assessed according to quantitative and qualitative criteria and through financial and non-

financial variables;

87

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 2020•  The period of assessment of performance and attribution of variable remuneration must be multi-annual - which 
implies that a substantial part of the amount attributed be deferred so as to take into account economic cycles and 
the management of risk -, and promote the retention of Identified Employees; 

•  The existence of risk adjustment mechanisms (Malus and Clawback), as described in the Remuneration Policy;

•  The amount attributed is limited to 100% of the annual Fixed Remuneration;

•  50% of the amounts attributed shall take the form of “Remuneration Units”, whose terms and conditions regarding 
the award, vesting and payment are defined in the Remuneration Units Regulation. The value of each “Remunera-
tion Unit” is determined by the Remuneration Committee, according to financial indicators of the Bank, prior to any 
settlement of any deferred amount;  

•  Guaranteed variable remuneration can only be established in the first year after hiring, under the form of a Sign-on 

bonus;

•  Limits to Remuneration set in i) above, also apply to these employees.

iv) Disclosure of Remuneration

Refer to point 6.6 Remuneration of the members of the Corporate Bodies and Identified Staff.

Policy for Selection and Assessment of the Management and Supervisory 
Bodies and Key Function Holders 

NOVO BANCO approved in March 2018 a Policy for Selection and Assessment of the Management and Supervisory 
Bodies  and  Key  Function  Holders  (the  “Policy”),  thus  ensuring  compliance  with  the  regulations  in  force  and  the 
implementation of the required governance standards for Significant Financial Institutions. The Policy was approved 
by the Nomination Committee, the Executive Board of Directors, the General and Supervisory Board, and the General 
Meeting. 

The Policy aims to ensure that the members of the Management and Supervisory Bodies and Key Function Holders 
(essentially the holders of the Risk, Audit, and Compliance Functions and the general managers of branches) meet all 
the fit and proper criteria to perform their functions, both at the time of appointment and throughout their mandates. 
This suitability to the function basically refers to the capacity to permanently ensure a sound and prudent management 
of  the  institution,  which  is  assessed  in  accordance  with  the  following  requirements:  i)  Experience;  ii)  Repute;  iii) 
Independence; iv) Availability; and v) Collective Suitability.

Recently, this Policy has been amended (subject to the approval of the General Shareholders’ Meeting) and includes the 
heads of Treasury and Marketing as Key Function Holders. 

Policy for the Selection and Evaluation of NOVO BANCO’ Statutory 
Auditor and the Contracting of Non-prohibited Non-audit services.

NOVO  BANCO  approved  in  2018  and  amended  in  2020  its  Policy  for  the  Selection  and  Evaluation  of  Novo  Banco' 
Statutory  Auditor  and  for  the  contracting  of  non-prohibited  non-audit  services  (the  "Policy"),  in  compliance  of 
the  applicable  regulations.  This  Policy  was  approved  by  the  Financial  Affairs  (Audit)  Committee  of  the  General  and 
Supervisory Board and by NOVO BANCO’s General Shareholders’ Meeting.

The  Policy  applies  to  the  selection  and  assessment  of  the  Statutory  Auditor  and  aims  to  ensure  that  the  Statutory 
Auditor fulfils the necessary requirements of suitability (“fit and proper”), professional experience, independence and 
availability, taking into account the nature, dimension and complexity of NOVO BANCO’ activity and the responsibilities 
inherent to the specific tasks to be performed. To achieve its purpose, the Policy defines the assessment criteria, the 
internal responsibilities and the procedures that must be followed. 

In addition, the Policy defines the criteria and procedures to apply in case non-audit services are contracted with the 
Statutory Auditor and defines the ones which are allowed and the ones which are prohibited.

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NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 20201.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 OUTLOOK 2021      6.0 CORPORATE GOVERNMENT      7.0 STATEMENTS      8.0 ALTERNATIVE MEASURES6.5 Credit to Members ff The 
Corporate Bodies

At 31 December 2020 the outstanding amount of loans to persons and entities falling under the provisions of art. 85 of 
the General Law on Credit Institutions and Financial Companies (Regime Geral das Instituições de Crédito e Sociedades 
Financeiras – RGICSF) is presented below:

Name

Position

Amount (in euros)

Members of the Corporate Bodies in office at the date of this Report

Executive Board of Directors

Luís Miguel Alves Ribeiro
     Closely related persons

General and Supervisory Board

Carla Alexandra Severino Antunes da Silva
      Closely related persons

Statutory Auditor

António Filipe Dias da Fonseca Brás

Member of the Executive Board of Directors

€192 477.13 
€138 601.53 

Member of the General and Supervisory Board

 €294 637.67

Statutory Auditor, representative of Ernst & 
Young Audit & Associados - SROC, S.A.

 €132 536.77

Entity where a member of the Executive Board of Directors holds a management position

LOCARENT - Companhia Portuguesa Aluguer Viaturas S.A.

NOVO BANCO dos AÇORES

SIBS - SGPS SA

UNICRE - Instituição Financeira de Crédito SA

Members of the Corporate Bodies no longer in office at the date of this Report

Executive Board of Directors

 €115 801 359.57

 €1 294 560.00

 €25 080 335.73 

 €22 550 000.00

José Eduardo Fragoso Tavares de Bettencourt 
      Closely related persons

Member of the Executive Board of Directors

€56 747.85

Mr. José Eduardo Fragoso Tavares de Bettencourt resigned his position on 22.10.2020 with effects from 30.11.2020.

The amounts shown in the tables above concern Residential Mortgage Loans, save for those listed for Entities where 
a member of the Executive Board of Directors holds a management position and the person related to the member of 
the General and Supervisory Board, where they concern corporate loans and bank guarantees.

For the disclosure purposes of Art. 109 (7) of the RGICSF, during 2020 there were no loans granted to direct or indirect 
holders of qualified holdings. For the purposes of the same article, outstanding amount of loans to persons related 
were as follows:

Name

Type of Credit

Amounts (in euros)

Entities controlled directly or indirectly by a person holding directly or indirectly a stake in the credit institution

Esmalglass Portugal Productos Ceramicos, S.A.

Bank Guarantee

Inframoura - Empresa de Infraestruturas de Vilamoura, E.M.

Leasing

€1 500.00

 €114 061.82

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NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 20206.6 Remuneration of the Members of 
the Corporate Bodies and Identified 
Staff

According to several regulatory obligations, among others, Bank of Portugal Notice 3/2020 and Regulation (EU) No 
575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council, NOVO BANCO shall disclose the Remuneration of Members 
of Corporate Bodies and Identified Staff. 

i) Executive Board of Directors

Executive Board of Directors

António Manuel Palma Ramalho

Mark George Bourke

Rui Miguel Dias Ribeiro Fontes

Role

CEO

Member

Member

Amount in euros

Total 2020

Fixed Remuneration

Others

Total 
Paid and 
Deferred

Other 
post-EBD 

Paid

Salary

benefits Deferred

Compensation

2 638 587

2 606 044

2 396 903

2 891

32 543

206 250

400 000

367 457

367 457

350 000

350 000

350 000

0

0

276 173

276 173

275 000

1 173

Luisa Marta Santos Soares da Silva Amaro de Matos Member

275 000

275 000

275 000

0

Luis Miguel Alves Ribeiro

Andres Baltar Garcia (*)

Jorge Telmo Maria Freire Cardoso (**)

Vitor Manuel Lopes Fernandes (**)

Member

Member

Member

Member

276 173

276 173

275 000

1 173

29 235

29 235

29 235

343 750

343 750

275 000

343 750

343 750

275 000

0

0

0

José Eduardo Fragoso Tavares de Bettencourt (**)

Member

344 505

344 505

275 211

545

General and Supervisory Board

875 000

867 457

867 457

Byron James Macbean Haynes

Chairman

375 000

367 457

367 457

Karl - Gerhard Eick

Donald John Quintin

Kambiz Nourbakhsh

Mark Andrew Coker

Benjamin Friedrich Dickgiesser

John Ryan Herbert

Robert Alan Sherman

Carla Alexandra Severino Antunes da Silva

Vice-Chairman

250 000

250 000

250 000

Member

Member

Member

Member

Member

Member

Member

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

95 000

95 000

95 000

95 000

95 000

95 000

60 000

60 000

60 000

(i) Member of EBD from 1st of December 2020
(ii) Resigned from their EBD mandate with effect on the 30th of November 2020 and remained available for transition

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

32 543

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

7 543

7 543

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

68 750

68 750

68 750

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

In  2020,  there  were  no  amounts  paid  to  the  members  of  the  corporate  bodies  of  NOVO  BANCO  by  other  group 
companies.

Additionally, and resulting from the commitment to take up Andrés Baltar Garcia as new Executive Board Member, €320 
thousand were paid in December 2020 to this Board Member as a sign-on bonus.

90

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 20201.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 OUTLOOK 2021      6.0 CORPORATE GOVERNMENT      7.0 STATEMENTS      8.0 ALTERNATIVE MEASURESFor the year 2020, Variable Remuneration was conditionally attributed, subject to the verification of several conditions, 
of 1 860 thousand euros to the members of the Executive Board of Directors. This award was based on individual and 
collective performance of each member, which was assessed by the Remuneration Committee. This attribution did not 
create vested rights and no payment to the members was made.

The totality of the Variable Remuneration attributed is subject to the maximum limit of 100% of the annual Fixed Remu-
neration of each member, 50% of which is attributed in the form of cash and 50% in the form of Remuneration Units. 
The value of the Remuneration Units at the date of the attribution is 1 (one) Euro and their value is then reassessed, by 
the Remuneration Committee, at the time of payment. According to the Regulation of Remuneration Units, at the time 
of payment, the value of the Remuneration Units can only be adjusted downwards when compared to that defined at 
the time of attribution.

As in the previous year (2019), this award was fully deferred and there shall be no payments until after the end of the 
Restructuring Period, on the date currently defined as December 31, 2021 and, upon that the payment depends on the 
conditions set out in the Policy. This Variable Remuneration does not constitute an acquired right until after the end 
of the Restructuring Period and will be subject to the risk adjustment mechanisms provided for in the Remuneration 
Policy, namely, Malus and/or Claw back.

The 2020 Variable Remuneration attributed to the members of the Executive Board of Directors is subject to future 
adjustments. In particular, there is no vested right or certainty as to what the final Variable Remuneration amount will 
be attributed or when payments will be made. In particular:

i.  the right to receive will only be effective after the end of the Restructuring Period (currently, December 31, 2021), 

so there will be no payments until that date; and

ii.  the  value  of  the  Variable  Remuneration  component  paid  in  Remuneration  Units  may  be  less  than  the  assigned 
amount or even zero, depending on the Bank's financial indicators at the time of payment, after the end of the 
Restructuring Period.

Other benefits and compensation and non-cash benefits

Nothing to report.

Compensation  paid  or  due  to  former  members  of  the  Executive  Board  of  Directors  in  relation  to  early  contract 
termination in the reporting year

As reported in the table above, the three members of the Executive Board of Directors resigned from their mandate 
with effect on the 30th of November 2020 and remained available for transition. Each received an amount equivalent 
to 3 months of their pro-rata annual base salary, as a condition for them to cooperate and remain available to NOVO 
BANCO during the course of the first quarter of 2021.

Plans for the attribution of shares or stock options

Nothing to report.

ii) Identified Staff

Following the annual self-assessment procedure stated in the Remuneration Policy, the list of the Identified Staff was 
updated by the Executive Board of Directors and reviewed and approved by the Remuneration Committee in Decem-
ber 2020. A group of 44 employees was classified as Identified Staff and the table below show their Fixed and Variable 
Award Remuneration for 2020.

91

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 2020Total 2020 (**)

Fixed Remuneration

# Employees

Total 
Paid and 
Awarded

Pais

Salary

Other post-
employment 
benefics

Amount in euros

Variable 
Remuneration 
Award of 
2020  (*)

44

8 266 161 5 766 161 5 739 116

27 046

2 500 000

8

4

1 214 434

874 371

867 028

699 866

538 553

537 967

32

6 351 862

4 353 237

4 334 121

7 343

587

19 116

340 063

161 313

1 998 625

Identified Staff

Commercial

Control Functions

Suport

(*) The 2020 award will be deferred and paid out in subsequent years in accordance with Remuneration Policy.
(**) As of 31st December 2020 2/3 of the identified Staff Bonus award of 2018 and 1/3 of Bonus award 2019 have been paid (1.402.588€).

6.7 Securities held by members of the 

management and supervisory bodies

As at 31 December 2020, and with regard to 2020, the members of the management and supervisory bodies 
of NOVO BANCO did not hold any securities issued by NOVO BANCO or by companies in a control or group 

relationship with NOVO BANCO. 

Additionally, no acquisitions, disposals or transmissions of securities issued by NOVO BANCO or by companies in a 
control or group relationship with NOVO BANCO were carried out in this period by the members of the management 
and supervisory bodies of NOVO BANCO.

6.8 Non-Material Indirect Investment in 

Novo Banco

All members of the Executive Board of Directors and certain members of the General and Supervisory Board 
acquired in 2018 (as disclosed in the 2018 Annual Report), using their own resources, holdings in an indirect 
investment  structure  in  Novo  Banco,  which  had  been  set  up  (and  is  controlled)  by  LSF  Nani  GP,  LLP,  which  owns 
indirectly a 75% interest in Novo Banco. This indirect investment represents a shareholding of substantially less than 1% 
in Novo Banco and has no financial impact on the Bank, or in the exercise of the functions, suitability and independence 
of the aforesaid members, taking into account the reduced weight of their investment as a percentage of the share 
capital, either collectively or individually. These situations were disclosed to the relevant supervisory authorities and 
internal control bodies. There were no changes in 2020.

92

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 20201.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 OUTLOOK 2021      6.0 CORPORATE GOVERNMENT      7.0 STATEMENTS      8.0 ALTERNATIVE MEASURESFinancial
Statements
and Final Notes

7.0

Title: Feno
Author: António Capitão

7.1 Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidated income statement as at 31 december 2020 and 2019

Interest Income

Interest Expenses

Net Interest Income

Dividend income

Fee and comission income

Fee and comission expenses

Gains or losses on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value 
through profit or loss

Gains or losses on financial assets and liabilities held for trading

Gains or losses on financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss

Gains or losses on financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through profit and 
loss

Gains or losses from hedge accounting

Exchange differences

Gains or losses on derecognition of non-financial assets

Other operating income

Other operating expenses

Operating Income

Administrative expenses

Staff expenses

Other administrative expenses

Cash contributions to resolution funds and deposit guarantee schemes

Depreciation

Provisions or reversal of provisions

Commitments and guarantees given

Other provisions

Impairment or reversal of impairment on financial assets not measured at fair value through 
profit or loss

Impairment or reversal of impairment of investment in subsidiaries, joint ventures and 
associates

Impairment or reversal of impairment on non-financial assets

Share of the profit or loss of investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates 
accounted for using the equity method

Profit or loss before tax from continuing operations

Tax expense or income related to profit or loss from continuing operations

Current tax

Deferred tax

Profit or loss after tax from continuing operations

Profit or loss from discontinued operations

Profit or loss for the period

Attributable to Shareholders of the parent

Attributable to non-controlling interests

thousands of Euros

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

  753 087 

  743 707 

(  212 474)

(  188 573)

  540 613 

  9 909 

  367 400 

(  53 456)

  555 134 

  16 478 

  313 823 

(  47 305)

  61 554 

  88 472 

(  59 223)

(  91 611)

(  253 720)

(  364 000)

   4 

(  1 740)

  38 829 

  3 954 

- 

(  11 641)

(  2 414)

(  3 416)

  139 802 

  120 732 

(  368 592)

(  230 294)

  425 334 

  343 958 

(  444 840)

(  265 350)

(  179 490)

(  34 707)

(  33 664)

(  21 297)

  60 776 

(  398 769)

(  245 606)

(  153 163)

(  35 048)

(  33 072)

(  186 423)

(  22 116)

(  82 073)

(  164 307)

(  627 294)

(  755 070)

   333 

(  4 192)

(  287 159)

(  245 778)

  1 470 

  9 430 

( 1 021 824)

(  1 304 964)

(  45 769)

(  8 804)

(  36 965)

(1 082)

  8 639

(  9 721)

( 1 067 593)

( 1 306 046)

  1 128 

(  33 345)

( 1 066 465)

( 1 339 391)

( 1 058 812)

( 1 329 317)

(  7 653)

(  10 074)

( 1 066 465)

( 1 339 391)

The Certificated Accountant

Executive Board of Directors

94

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 20201.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 OUTLOOK 2021      6.0 CORPORATE GOVERNMENT      7.0 STATEMENTS      8.0 ALTERNATIVE MEASURESConsolidated balance sheet as at 31 december 2020 and 2019

ASSETS

Cash, cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits

Financial assets held for trading

Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Financial assets at amortised cost

Securities

Loans and advances to banks

Loans and advances to customers

Derivatives – Hedge accounting

Fair value changes of the hedged items in portfolio hedge of interest rate risk

Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates

Tangible assets

Tangible fixed assets

Investment properties

Intangible assets

Tax assets

Current Tax Assets

Deferred Tax Assets

Other assets

Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES

Financial liabilities held for trading

Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

Deposits from central banks and other banks

Due to customers

Debt securities issued, Subordinated debt and liabilities associated to transferred assets

Other financial liabilities

Derivatives – Hedge accounting

Provisions

Tax liabilities

Current Tax liabilities

Deferred Tax liabilities

Other liabilities

Liabilities included in disposal groups classified as held for sale

TOTAL LIABILITIES

EQUITY

Capital

Accumulated other comprehensive income

Retained earnings

Other reserves

Profit or loss attributable to Shareholders of the parent

Minority interests (Non-controlling interests)

TOTAL EQUITY

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

thousands of Euros

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

 1 854 081 

2 695 459 

  748 732 

 1 314 742 

655 273 

960 962 

 8 849 896 

7 907 587 

 27 141 460 

25 898 046 

 1 622 545 

  369 228 

2 229 947 

113 795 

 25 149 687 

23 554 304 

  7 452 

  52 540 

  92 628 

  889 152 

  188 408 

  700 744 

  26 378 

  900 095 

  1 628 

  898 467 

 3 378 492 

  40 255 

12 972 

63 859 

93 630 

779 657 

187 052 

592 605 

48 833 

775 498 

610 

774 888 

2 944 292 

1 559 518 

45 295 903

44 395 586

  544 825 

  102 012 

  554 791 

- 

 39 673 649 

 37 808 767 

 9 849 623 

 10 102 896 

 28 400 127 

 26 322 060

 1 065 211 

  358 688 

  58 855 

307 817

  17 980 

  11 873 

  6 107 

1 017 928

365 883

72 543

  384 382 

  14 324 

  9 203 

  5 121 

  586 066 

  417 762 

  1 942 

 1 996 382 

41 293 146

41 248 951

 5 900 000 

 5 900 000 

(  702 311)

(  823 420)

( 6 115 245)

( 7 202 828)

 5 942 501 

 6 570 153 

( 1 058 812)

( 1 329 317)

  36 624 

  32 047 

4 002 757

3 146 635

45 295 903

44 395 586

The Certificated Accountant

Executive Board of Directors

95

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 20207.2 Separate Financial Statements

Income statement as at 31 december 2020 and 2019

Interest Income

Interest Expenses

Net Interest Income

Dividend income

Fee and comission income

Fee and comission expenses

Gains or losses on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value 
through profit or loss

thousands of Euros

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

  765 259 

  760 111 

(  219 109)

(  192 112)

  546 150 

  567 999 

  17 313 

  16 928 

  333 362 

  279 878 

(  48 049)

(  41 438)

  59 377 

  86 183 

Gains or losses on financial assets and liabilities held for trading

(  60 446)

(  91 208)

Gains or losses on financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss

(  372 645)

(  521 059)

Gains or losses on financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through profit and 
loss

Gains or losses from hedge accounting

Exchange differences

Gains or losses on derecognition of non-financial assets

Other operating income

Other operating expenses

Operating Income

Administrative expenses

Staff expenses

Other administrative expenses

Cash contributions to resolution funds and deposit guarantee schemes

Depreciation

Provisions or reversal of provisions

Commitments and guarantees given

Other provisions

Impairment or reversal of impairment on financial assets not measured at fair value through 
profit or loss

Impairment or reversal of impairment of investment in subsidiaries, joint ventures and 
associates

Impairment or reversal of impairment on non-financial assets

Profit or loss before tax from continuing operations

Tax expense or income related to profit or loss from continuing operations

Current tax

Deferred tax

Profit or loss after tax from continuing operations

Profit or loss from discontinued operations

Profit or loss for the period

(   102)

(  2 261)

  38 599 

  7 996 

  62 522 

- 

(  12 053)

(  2 000)

  2 272 

  87 599 

(  78 216)

(  89 879)

  503 600 

  283 222 

(  413 977)

(  367 635)

(  242 098)

(  223 604)

(  171 879)

(  144 031)

(  34 448)

(  36 681)

(  34 766)

(  35 033)

(  101 844)

(  187 839)

  60 467 

(  21 595)

(  162 311)

(  166 244)

(  631 044)

(  750 975)

(  36 040)

(  41 285)

(  298 424)

(  215 397)

( 1 048 858)

( 1 349 708)

(  38 726)

(  2 541)

(  36 185)

  4 216 

  13 400 

(  9 184)

( 1 087 584)

( 1 345 492)

- 

(  28 754)

( 1 087 584)

( 1 374 246)

The Certificated Accountant

Executive Board of Directors

96

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 20201.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 OUTLOOK 2021      6.0 CORPORATE GOVERNMENT      7.0 STATEMENTS      8.0 ALTERNATIVE MEASURES Balance sheet as at 31 december 2020 and 2019

ASSETS

Cash, cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits

Financial assets held for trading

Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Financial assets at amortised cost

Securities

Loans and advances to banks

Loans and advances to customers

Derivatives – Hedge accounting

Fair value changes of the hedged items in portfolio hedge of interest rate risk

Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates

Tangible assets

Tangible fixed assets

Investment properties

Intangible assets

Tax assets

Current Tax Assets

Deferred Tax Assets

Other assets

Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES

Financial liabilities held for trading

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

Deposits from central banks and other banks

(dos quais: Operações com acordo de recompra)

Due to customers

thousands of Euros

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

 1 674 826 

 2 524 868 

  748 836 

  655 327 

 3 044 724 

 2 445 605 

 8 758 131 

 7 813 584 

 26 042 243 

 24 804 483 

 2 392 843 

 2 873 753 

  495 252 

  245 472 

   8 

- 

 23 154 148 

 21 685 258 

  7 992 

  49 884 

  231 425 

  194 753 

  194 753 

  26 043 

  892 713 

   680 

  13 606 

  60 976 

  189 924 

  188 968 

  188 968 

  48 331 

  771 854 

- 

  892 033 

  771 854 

 3 333 586 

 2 956 010 

  21 273 

 1 568 912 

45 026 429

44 042 448

  544 400 

  554 343 

 39 924 564 

 37 895 984 

 10 542 549 

 10 778 468 

 2 168 488 

 1 625 724 

 27 980 577 

 25 778 507 

Debt securities issued, Subordinated debt and liabilities associated to transferred assets

 1 044 445 

Other financial liabilities

Derivatives – Hedge accounting

Provisions

Tax liabilities

Current Tax liabilities

Other liabilities

Liabilities included in disposal groups classified as held for sale

TOTAL LIABILITIES

EQUITY

Capital

Accumulated other comprehensive income

Retained earnings

Other reserves

Profit or loss attributable to Shareholders of the parent

TOTAL EQUITY

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

The Certificated Accountant

Executive Board of Directors

97

  356 993 

  58 854 

  371 744 

  9 239 

  9 239 

  974 996 

  364 013 

  72 543 

  438 572 

  5 536 

  5 536 

  471 626 

  314 611 

- 

 2 007 770 

41 380 427

41 289 359

 5 900 000 

 5 900 000 

(  632 033)

(  749 259)

( 6 115 245)

( 7 202 828)

 5 580 864 

 6 179 422 

( 1 087 584)

( 1 374 246)

3 646 002

2 753 089

45 026 429

44 042 448

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 20207.3 Final Notes

7.3.1  Declaration of Conformity with the Financial 
Information Reported

In accordance with Article 246-1-c) of the Portuguese Securities Code (“Código dos Valores Mobiliários”), the members 
of the Executive Board of Directors of NOVO BANCO, S.A., named below, state that:

i.  the  separate  and  consolidated  financial  statements  of  NOVO  BANCO,  S.A.,  for  the  year  ended  on  31  December 
2020 were prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted in the 
European Union;

ii.  to the best of their knowledge the financial statements referred to in (i) provide a true and fair view of the assets 
and liabilities, equity and earnings of NOVO BANCO and of NOVO BANCO Group, in accordance with the referred 
standards;

iii.  the management report describes accurately the evolution of the businesses, the performance and the financial 
position of NOVO BANCO and of NOVO BANCO Group in 2020 and includes a description of the main risks and 
uncertainties faced.

The management report and the individual and consolidated financial statements have been approved at the meeting 
of the Executive Board of Directors held on 24 March 2021.

7.3.2 Proposal for the distribution of NOVO BANCO results

Under the terms of Article 66 (5-f) and for the purposes of Article 376 (1-b) of the Portuguese Companies Code, and 
pursuant to Article 29 of the Bank’s Articles of Association, the Executive Board of Directors of NOVO BANCO proposes, 
for approval by the General Meeting, that the net loss reported in the separate accounts for financial year 2020, in the 
amount of -€1 374 246 267.71 be allocated to the "Other Reserves and Retained Earnings" caption on the Balance Sheet.

7.4 Note of Recognition

The General and Supervisory Board and the Executive Board of Directors hereby express their recognition for 
the loyalty, trust and involvement with the Bank of its Clients and Employees, as well as for the collaboration of 

the Governmental, Supervision and Resolution Authorities and the European Commission.

Lisbon, 24 March 2021

Executive Board of Directors 

António Manuel Palma Ramalho 

Luísa M. S. Soares da Silva Amaro de Matos 

Rui Miguel Dias Ribeiro Fontes 

Luís Miguel Alves Ribeiro

Mark George Bourke 

Andrés Baltar

98

Alternative

Performance

Measures

8.0

Title: Nascer do Sol

Author: João Ribeiro

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 20201.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 OUTLOOK 2021      6.0 CORPORATE GOVERNMENT      7.0 STATEMENTS      8.0 ALTERNATIVE MEASURES            
Alternative
Performance
Measures

8.0

Title: Nascer do Sol
Author: João Ribeiro

99

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 2020The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) issued on 5 October 2015 a set of guidelines on the disclosure 
of Alternative Performance Measures (APM) by issuers of securities (ESMA/2015/1415), of compulsory application from 
03 July 2016.

The NOVO BANCO Group uses a set of indicators in the analysis of its financial performance that can be classified as 
Alternative Performance Measures, in accordance with the referred ESMA guidelines.

In  compliance  with  the  ESMA  guidelines,  we  present  hereunder  (i)  the  reconciliation  of  the  Consolidated  Income 
Statement and (ii) the Alternative Performance Measures: 

I – Reconciliation of the Income Statement

Reconciliation  between  the  Official  Consolidated  Income  Statement  and  the  Management  Consolidated  Income 
Statement used by NOVO BANCO's management as a work tool in the analysis of the Group's performance:

Net Interest 
Income

Fees and 
Commissions

Market 
Results

Other 
Operating 
Results

General and 
Administrative 
Costs

Staff Costs

 555 134

 271 891

( 72 548)

( 136 555)

( 245 606)

( 153 163)

euro thousand

Official Income Statement

Interest Income

Interest Expenses

Net Interest Income

Dividend income

Fee and comission income

Fee and comission expenses

Gains or losses on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair 
value through profit or loss

Gains or losses on financial assets and liabilities held for trading

 743 707

 743 707

( 188 573)

( 188 573)

 555 131

 16 478

 313 823

( 47 305)

 88 472

( 91 611)

Gains or losses on financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss

( 364 000)

Gains or losses on financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through profit 
and loss

Gains or losses from hedge accounting

Exchange differences

Gains or losses on derecognition of non-financial assets

Other operating income

Other operating expenses

Operating Income

Administrative expenses

Staff expenses

Other administrative expenses

Contributions to resolution funds and deposit guarantee schemes

Depreciation

Provisions or reversal of provisions

Commitments and guarantees given

Other provisions

Impairment or reversal of impairment on financial assets not measured at fair value 
through profit or loss

Impairment or reversal of impairment of investment in subsidiaries, joint ventures and 
associates

Impairment or reversal of impairment on non-financial assets

Share of the profit or loss of investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates 
accounted for using the equity method

-

( 11 641)

( 2 414)

( 3 416)

 120 732

( 230 294)

 339 804

( 245 606)

( 153 163)

( 35 048)

( 33 072)

( 22 116)

( 164 307)

( 755 070)

( 4 192)

( 245 778)

 9 430

Profit or loss before tax from continuing operations

(1 316 991)

Tax expense or income related to profit or loss from continuing operations

Current tax

Deferred tax

Profit or loss after tax from continuing operations

Profit or loss from discontinued operations

Profit or loss for the period

Attributable to Shareholders of the parent

Attributable to non-controlling interests

100

 8 639

( 9 721)

(1 309 358)

( 33 345)

(1 338 310)

( 1 328 236)

( 10 074)

(1 339 391)

 16 478

 313 823

( 47 305)

 88 575

(  103)

( 91 611)

( 63 825)

( 11 641)

( 2 414)

 5 373

 30 683

( 3 416)

 84 676

( 38 793)

( 158 749)

( 245 606)

( 153 163)

( 35 048)

 9 430

( 33 345)

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 20201.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 OUTLOOK 2021      6.0 CORPORATE GOVERNMENT      7.0 STATEMENTS      8.0 ALTERNATIVE MEASURESOfficial Income Statement

Depreciation

Restructuring 
funds - 
independent 
valuation

Credit 
Impairment

Securities 
Impaiment

Other 
Assets and 
Contingencies 
Provisions

Taxes

Special Tax 
on Banks

( 33 072)

( 300 175)

( 524 442)

( 40 999)

( 626 022)

( 1 082)

( 32 752)

Interest Income

Interest Expenses

Net Interest Income

Dividend income

Fee and comission income

Fee and comission expenses

Gains or losses on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair 
value through profit or loss

Gains or losses on financial assets and liabilities held for trading

Gains or losses on financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss

( 300 175)

Gains or losses on financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through profit 
and loss

Gains or losses from hedge accounting

Exchange differences

Gains or losses on derecognition of non-financial assets

Other operating income

Other operating expenses

Operating Income

Administrative expenses

Staff expenses

Other administrative expenses

( 33 072)

Contributions to resolution funds and deposit guarantee schemes

Depreciation

Provisions or reversal of provisions

Commitments and guarantees given

Other provisions

Impairment or reversal of impairment on financial assets not measured at fair value 
through profit or loss

Impairment or reversal of impairment of investment in subsidiaries, joint ventures and 
associates

Impairment or reversal of impairment on non-financial assets

Share of the profit or loss of investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates 
accounted for using the equity method

Profit or loss before tax from continuing operations

Tax expense or income related to profit or loss from continuing operations

Current tax

Deferred tax

Profit or loss after tax from continuing operations

Profit or loss from discontinued operations

Profit or loss for the period

Attributable to Shareholders of the parent

Attributable to non-controlling interests

101

( 32 752)

( 22 116)

( 164 307)

( 524 442)

( 40 999)

( 189 629)

( 4 192)

( 245 778)

 8 639

( 9 721)

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 2020II – Alternative performance measures

Information on the Alternative Performance Measures (definition, calculation method and scope).

Income Statement

Designation

Definition/Utility

Calculation Basis

Conciliation with the Financial 
Statements

Fees and Commissions

Commercial banking 
income

Indicator of results of financial 
activity directly related to services 
provided to clients Historical financial 
performance indicator

Indicator of the results of commercial 
activity most directly related to 
customers Historical financial 
performance indicator

Fee and commission income less fee 
and commission expenses

(DR): Fee and commission income 
and Fee and commission expenses

Financial margin + Customer services

Capital markets results

Indicator of results of activity in the 
financial markets Historical financial 
performance indicator

Results from trading and hedging 
operations, assets at fair value 
through other comprehensive 
income and at amortized cost

(DR): Dividend income, gains or 
losses on the derecognition of 
financial assets and liabilities not 
measured at fair value through profit 
or loss, gains or losses on financial 
assets and liabilities held for trading, 
gains or losses on financial assets that 
must be accounted for at fair value 
through profit or loss, gains or losses 
on financial assets and liabilities 
accounted for at fair value through 
profit or loss, gains or losses from 
hedge accounting and exchange 
differences

Other operating results

Indicator of other diverse results, 
not directly related to activity with 
customers and markets Historical 
financial performance indicator

Gains or losses on the derecognition 
of non financial assets + Other 
operating income + Other operating 
expenses + Proportion of profits 
or losses from investments in 
subsidiaries and joint ventures and 
associates accounted for using the 
equity method

(DR): Gains or losses on the 
derecognition of non -financial 
assets, other operating income, other 
operating expenses, proportion of 
profits or losses from investments in 
subsidiaries and joint ventures and 
associates accounted for using the 
equivalence method

Banking Income

Financial activity results indicator 
Historical financial performance 
indicator

Net interest income + Fees and 
commissions + Capital markets 
results + Other operating results

Operating costs

Operational result

Indicator of structural costs that 
support commercial activity and 
whose analysis allows to assess the 
trajectory of progression of costs 
Indicator of historical financial 
performance

Indicator of results of financial activity 
less costs and before impairment. 
Measures the extent to which the 
income generated covers / exceeds 
operating costs Historical financial 
performance indicator

Provisions, net 
of replacement / 
Impairments

Indicator of net reinforcements 
of impairments made in the year 
Historical financial performance 
indicator

Personnel expenses + Other 
administrative expenses + 
Depreciation

(DR): Personnel expenses, Other 
administrative expenses and 
Depreciation

Banking income Operating costs

Provisions or reversal of provisions 
+ Impairment or reversal of 
financial assets not measured at 
fair value through profit or loss + 
Impairment or reversal of impairment 
of investments in subsidiaries, 
joint ventures and associates + 
Impairment or reversal of impairment 
of non-financial assets

(DR): Provisions or reversal of 
provisions, Impairment or reversal 
of impairment of financial assets 
not measured at fair value through 
profit or loss, Impairment or reversal 
of impairment of investments in 
subsidiaries, joint ventures and 
associates and Impairment or reversal 
of impairment of non-assets financial

102

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 20201.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 OUTLOOK 2021      6.0 CORPORATE GOVERNMENT      7.0 STATEMENTS      8.0 ALTERNATIVE MEASURESBalance Sheet/Liquidity

Designation

Definition/Utility

Calculation Basis

Conciliation with the Financial 
Statements

Assets eligible 
for rediscount 
transactions with 
the ECB

Securities portfolio

Trading financial securities or 
other types of assets, such as 
non-marketable assets or cash, 
accepted as collateral by the ECB 
in financing operations Indicator of 
historical financial performance

Indicator of the size of funds 
invested in trading assets, at fair 
value through profit or loss, at 
fair value through profit or loss 
mandatory, at fair value through 
other comprehensive income 
and at amortized cost Historical 
financial performance indicator

na

na

Securities (bonds, shares and 
other variable income securities) 
recorded in trading portfolios, at 
fair value through profit or loss, 
at fair value through mandatory 
income, at fair value through equity 
and amortized cost.

(BAL): Securities held for trading 
and Securities portfolio

Customer deposits 
Instruction No 
16/2004 of Banco de 
Portugal

Indicator of the asset's financing 
capacity Historical financial 
performance indicator

Set of amounts entered in 
the following general ledges 
accounting items: [# 400 # 34120 
+ # 52020 + # 53100]

(BAL): Customer resources

Net financing from 
the ECB

Indicator that reflects the net 
amount that was obtained from 
the ECB to finance the activity 
Historical financial performance 
indicator

Difference between the amount of 
financing obtained from the ECB 
and investments in the ECB

(BAL): Applications at the ECB and 
Resources from the ECB

Customer funds

Indicator of the asset's financing 
capacity Historical financial 
performance indicator

'Deposits + Other customer 
funds + Debt securities placed on 
customers

(BAL): Customer funds, Debt 
securities issued, subordinated 
liabilities and Liabilities associated 
with transferred assets

Off-balance funds

Indicator of off-balance sheet 
customer funds Historical financial 
performance indicator

Off-balance sheet resources 
managed by Group companies, 
which include real estate and 
investment funds, pension funds, 
banking insurance, portfolio 
management and discretionary 
management

Total customer funds

Indicator of customer resources 
registered on the balance sheet 
and off balance sheet Historical 
financial performance indicator

Deposits + Other customer 
resources + Issued bonds 
+ Subordinated liabilities + 
Disintermediation resources

(BAL): Customer resources, 
Liabilities represented by 
securities, subordinated liabilities 
and Liabilities associated with 
transferred assets

Commercial gap

Liquidity gap

Loans to 
Deposit Ratio                                            
Instruction No 
16/2004 of Banco de 
Portugal

Indicator that measures the need 
/ excess of financing in absolute 
value of the commercial area 
Historical financial performance 
indicator

Indicator that allows assessing 
the need / excess liquidity 
accumulated up to 1 year, in 
each cumulative scale of residual 
maturity. Historical financial 
performance indicator Indicator 
of the relationship between the 
financing of the

Indicator of the relatioship 
between the financing of the 
activity and the funds raised from 
customers
Historical financial performance 
indicator

Difference between customer 
deposits and net credit

(BAL): Net customer loans and 
customer deposits

Difference between [(Net assets 
volatile liabilities)]

Ratio between [(total credit -
accumulated impairment for credit)
and customer deposits]

(BAL): Net customer loans and 
customer deposits

103

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 2020Asset Quality and Coverage Ratios

Designation

Definition/Utility

Calculation Basis

Overdue loans ratio

Ratio of loans 
overdue for more 
than 90 days

Loans quality indicator, showing 
the proportion of the gross loan 
portfolio that is in default Historical 
financial performance indicator

Loans quality indicator, reflects 
the proportion of the gross loan 
portfolio that has been in default 
for more than 90 days Historical 
financial performance indicator

Non-performing 
loans ratio

Loans portfolio quality indicator, 
reflects the proportion of the gross 
loans portfolio including cash and 
deposits with loans institutions that 
are in a non-performing situation 
Historical financial performance 
indicator

Ratio between overdue loans and 
total loans

Ratio between loans overdue for 
more than 90 days and total loans

Ratio between the total balance 
of loans agreements with 
customers and cash equivalents 
and investments in loans 
institutions identified as: (i) being 
in default (internal definition in 
line with Article 178 of the Capital 
Requirements Regulation, that 
is, contracts with higher material 
defaults) 90 days and contracts 
identified as unlikely to pay, 
according to qualitative criteria; 
and (ii) having specific impairment 
and total loans

Conciliation with the Financial 
Statements

(BAL): Overdue loans, that is, loans 
with installments of capital and 
interest in default and loans to 
customers, gross

(BAL): Loans overdue for more 
than 90 days, that is, loans with 
installments of capital and interest 
in default for more than 90 days 
and loans to customers, gross

(BAL). Loans identified as non-
productive loans and Gross 
customer loans

Forborne ratio 
Instruction No 
32/2013 of Banco de 
Portugal

Loans quality indicator, reflects 
the proportion of the gross loan 
portfolio that was restructured 
Historical financial performance 
indicator

Ratio between forborne and total 
loans

(BAL). Loans identified as 
restructured due to financial 
difficulties of the customer and 
loans to customers gross

Overdue loans 
coverage

Coverage of loans 
overdue for more 
than 90 days

Non-performing 
loans coverage

Coverage of loans to 
customers

Cost of Risk

Indicator of the ability to absorb 
potential losses related to loans 
default Historical financial 
performance indicator

Indicator of the ability to absorb 
potential losses related to loans 
default for more than 90 days 
Historical financial performance 
indicator

Indicator of the capacity to absorb 
potential losses related to non-
performing loans default Historical 
financial performance indicator

Indicator of the ability to absorb 
potential losses related to the 
customer loan portfolio Historical 
financial performance indicator

Measure of the cost recognised 
in the year to cover the risk 
defaultin the customer loans book 
-historical financial performance 
measure

Ratio between balance sheet 
impairments for loans to customers 
and the amount of overdue loans

(BAL): Provisions for loans and 
overdue loans to customers

Ratio between balance sheet 
impairments for loans to customers 
and loans overdue for more than 
90 days

(BAL): Provisions for loans and 
loans to customers overdue by 
more than 90 days

Ratio between balance sheet 
impairments for loans to customers 
and non-performing loans

(BAL): Provisions for loans and 
non-performing loans

Ratio between balance sheet loan 
impairments and gross loans to 
customers

(BAL): Provisions for loans and 
gross loans to customers

Ratio between impairment charges 
recorded in the period for loans 
risk and the balance of loans to 
customers gross

(DR): Reinforcement of provisions 
for loans, in the year (BAL): Gross 
customer loans

104

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 20201.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 OUTLOOK 2021      6.0 CORPORATE GOVERNMENT      7.0 STATEMENTS      8.0 ALTERNATIVE MEASURESEfficiency and Profit Ability Ratio

Designation

Definition/Utility

Calculation Basis

Conciliation with the Financial 
Statements

EFFICIENCY I 
Instruction No 
16/2004 of Banco de 
Portugal

EFFICIENCY Il 
Instruction No 
16/2004 of Banco de 
Portugal

Cost to Income

PROFITABILITY 
Instruction No  
16/2004 of Banco de 
Portugal

It expresses the proportion of 
income necessary to cover the 
staff costs incurred. The lower 
the value of the indicator, the 
higher the level of efficiency of the 
organization's human resources 
Historical financial performance 
indicator

Expresses the proportion of 
income necessary to cover 
operating costs incurred. The 
lower the value of the indicator, 
the greater the level of efficiency of 
the organization Historical financial 
performance indicator

It expresses the proportion of 
income necessary to face the 
operating costs incurred and 
allows to measure the progression 
of efficiency levels. The lower the 
value of the indicator, the greater 
the level of efficiency of the 
organization Historical financial 
performance indicator

Expresses the banking income 
(in%) generated by the asset, in the 
period and provides an analysis of 
the capacity to generate income 
per unit of assets used Indicator of 
historical financial performance

Ratio between staff expenses and 
banking income

(DR): Staff expenses

Ratio between [administrative 
expenses and depreciation] and 
banking income

(DR): Operating costs include Staff 
expenses, Other administrative 
expenses and Depreciation

Ratio between operating costs and 
banking income

Ratio between banking income and 
average net assets

(BAL): Active; the calculation of 
the average net asset includes, in 
addition to the values at the ends 
of the period under analysis, the 
values recorded in each of the 
months in the interval considered

(DR): Profit or loss from continuing 
operations before taxes (BAL): 
Assets; the calculation of the 
average net asset includes, in 
addition to the values at the ends 
of the period under analysis, the 
values recorded in each of the 
months in the interval considered

(DR): Profit or loss from continuing 
operations before taxes (BAL): 
Equity; the calculation of average 
equity includes, in addition to the 
values at the ends of the period 
under analysis, the values recorded 
in each of the months in the 
interval considered

Return on average 
net assets 
Instruction No 
16/2004 of Banco de 
Portugal

Expresses the income (in%) 
generated by the asset, in the 
period and provides an analysis of 
the capacity to generate results 
per unit of assets used Indicator of 
historical financial performance

Ratio between profits or losses of 
continuing operations before taxes 
and average net assets.

Return on average 
equity 
Instruction No 
16/2004 of Banco de 
Portugal

Expresses the income (in%) 
generated by equity in the period 
and provides information on the 
efficiency with which capital is 
used to generate results Indicator 
of historical financial performance

Ratio between profits or losses of 
continuing operations before taxes 
and average equity

105

NOVO BANCO MANAGEMENT REPORT 2020Sustainability Report
2020

Sustainability Report

2020

Contents  

II. SUSTAINABILITY REPORT

1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4

2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.3.1
2.3.2
2.4
2.5

3.0
3.1
3.2
3.2.1
3.2.2
3.2.3
3.2.4
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6

4.0
4.1
4.2
4.2.1
4.2.2
4.2.3
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.51
4.5.2

5.0
5.1
5.2
5.2.1
5.2.2
5.2.3

6.0
6.1
6.2

7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3

SUSTAINABILITY AT NOVO BANCO . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Key indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Highlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Partnerships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Approach to sustainability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113

OUR CLIENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Listening to the clients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Retail Banking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Corporate Banking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Medium-sized companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Large companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . 121
New technological experiences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Customer protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124

OUR EMPLOYEES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Listening to the employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Attracting Talent and Merit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127
Capturing talent to NOVO BANCO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Internal mobility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Performance Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Valuing employee development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Promoting gender equality, equal opportunities and respect for diversity . . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Promoting the reconciliation of professional, personal and family life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Addressing social work needs - internal social responsibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . 133
Looking after heath, well-being and safety at work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134

OUR SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Listening to the stakeholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Sustainable products and services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
NB 18.25 Account and NB26.31 Account. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
ESG and NOVO BANCO ECO Structured Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Credit products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Financial Inclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Suppliers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Environmental impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Environmental performance  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
New Distribution Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145

OUR RESPONSIBLE CONDUCT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Governance Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Giving back to the community . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Social Dividend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
NOVO BANCO Solidary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Cultural Patronage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151

OUR PERFORMANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Social Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Environmental Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158

ABOUT THIS REPORT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Methodological Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Independent Limited Assurance Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197

107

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2020Sustainability
at NOVO BANCO

1.0

Títle: I can see clearly know
Author: Nair Domingues 

1.1 Key indicators

Social Indicators

Employees

Training (no. of hours)

Staff Turnover 

Total of Women (%)

Women in management positions (%)

Women in first line positions (%)

Gender pay gap (%)

Environmental Indicators

ESG Structured Products launched in the period (#)

Subscription of ESG Structured Products in the period (#)

Cumulative subscription of ESG Structured Products (#)

Clients that subscribed ESG Structured Products in the period (#)

Cumulative Clients that subscribed ESG Structured Products (#)

Total ESG Structured Products subscribed in the period (€mn)

Total cumulative ESG Structured Products subscribed in the period (€mn)

C02 emissions from electricity consumption (ton)

Active Digital Clients (# thousand) 

Corporate Governance Indicators

2019

2020 2020 vs 2021

4 326

4 321

200 545

194 925

9

- 25.0%

6.7

52.5%

34.7

31.3

9.6

12

5 339

6 735

4 870

5 973

121

151

5 828

566

7.4

53.5% 

38.2

31.3

10.2

5 120

11 855

4 911

9 540

117

268

4 241

600

-0.1%

-2.8%

0.7 p.p.

1.0 p.p.

3.5 p.p.

-

0.6%

-5.2%

76.0%

0.8%  

59.7%

-3.3%

77.5%

-27.2%

6.0%

-0.3%

-18.6%

-16.3%

-20.8%

47.6%

Entries of analysed accounts (# warnings) 

11 457

11 422

Notifications to the authorities (#)

Account openings investigated (#)

Insertion of investigated participations

Account openings refused after investigation

Economic Indicators: Community and Society

1 035

3 705 

1 138 

63

843 

3 101

901

93

Planned saving/"Poupança programada” (# clients)

277 495

225 935

- 18.6%

Planned saving/"Poupança programada” (€mn)

Minimum banking services account (#)

No of suppliers with sustainability scoring

Clients Very Satisfied and Satisfied with customer service - Retail (%)

Clients Very Satisfied and Satisfied with customer service - SMEs (%)

Donations (€mn)

Direct economic value generated (€mn)

Economic value distributed (€mn)

Economic value retained (€mn)

109

1 090

8 491

496

97.0

95.1

0.58

841

412

429

1 039

9 740

569

96.3

94.0

0.50

812

381

 431

-4.7%

14.7%

14.7%

-0.7 p.p.

-1.2 p.p.

-13.8%

-3.4%

-7.5%

0.5%  

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 20201.2 Highlights

110

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 20201.0 SUSTAINABILITY      2.0 CLIENTS      3.0 EMPLOYEES      4.0 SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS      5.0 RESPONSIBLE CONDUCT      6.0 PERFORMANCE      7. ABOUT THIS REPORTJANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC7 | NOVO BANCO CULTURA NOVO BANCO offers a tour guide on the NOVO BANCO CULTURA website, showing several regions and museums in the country and walking you through their painting collections.11 | NOVO BANCO CULTURANOVO BANCO lends six paintings from German painter Günther Förg to the Ourique Art Gallery.12 | NOVO BANCO SUMMIT DO ALENTEJOIn partnership with SIC Notícias TV channel and the Expresso newspaper, NOVO BANCO held a regional summit, where it highlighted entrepreneurs, businesses, and other relevant entities in the region.23 | NB ESG MELHOR SAÚDENOVO BANCO launches new structured deposit, with interest rate pegged to the share performance of companies included in the STOXX® Global ESG Impact index, which stand out for compliance with environmental, social and internal governance criteria.25 | CLIENTS SUPPORT MEASURESNOVO BANCO launches support measures for families and companies due to Covid-19 context.11 | SOS CORONAVÍRUS NOVO BANCO joins the Associação Empresarial de Portugal in the SOS-Coronavirus campaign.20 | NB ESG INOVAÇÃO BIOFARMACÊUTICA and NB ESG MAIS SAÚDENB launches two new structured deposits, with interest rate pegged to the share performance of companies that engage in pharmaceutical and biotechnology research and development and are included in the STOXX® Global ESG Impact index.20 | "A FRIEND IN NEED IS A FRIEND INDEED"NOVO BANCO joins AMI – Foundation for International Medical Assistance in the "A friend in need is a friend indeed" campaign to provide this organisation's most vulnerable beneficiaries, who are alone at home, with food and health goods.28 | INSTITUTIONAL CAMPAIGNNOVO BANCO launches a campaign to position its brand in the context of Covid-19, where it highlights its strategic traits of being essential, convenient, close and nonconformist.4 | GLOBAL RESPONSE TO COVID-19 NOVO BANCO joins the “Global Response to Covid-19” initiative, through which Portugal will contribute €10 million to accelerate the development, production and equitable access to Covid-19 vaccines, diagnostics and treatments.6 | SUSTAINABILITY REPORTNOVO BANCO publishes 2019 Sustainability Report.10 | NB ESG MAIS NUTRIÇÃONOVO BANCO launches new structured deposit - NB ESG Mais Nutrição (more nutrition), with interest rate pegged to the share performance of companies included in the MSCI World ESG Leaders Index, which stand out for compliance with the environ-mental, social and internal governance criteria established in global sustainable investment requirements.13 | NOVO BANCO CULTURANOVO BANCO lends the works of Frederico Ayres to the Viana do Castelo museums. 14 | NOVO BANCO CULTURANOVO BANCO lends a set of works by Nikias Skapinakis, Maluda and Noronha da Costa to the Mirandela Municipal Museum.15 | NB MAIS ELÉTRICONOVO BANCO launches new structured deposit with interest rate pegged to the share performance of electrical car makers included in the STOXX® Global ESG Impact Index, which stand out for compliance with the environmental, social and internal governance criteria established in global sustainable investment requirements.3| NBnetwork + NOVO BANCO earns award for "Best Banking Project" at this year's Portugal Digital Awards. 10 | NOVO BANCO CULTURANOVO BANCO lends two paintings by Thomas Buttersworth to the Olhão Municipal Museum.10 | NOVO BANCO CULTURANOVO BANCO Photo Collection opens “Território Solar” exhibition at Faro museum.10 | EPIM AWARDNOVO BANCO earns the EIPM (European Institute of Purchasing Management), award in the ‘Business Continuity’ Master category.15 | NB ESG INFRASTRUCTURES STRUCTURED DEPOSITNOVO BANCO launches new structured deposit, with interest rate pegged to the share performance of 3 companies included in the STOXX® Global ESG Impact index, which stand out for compliance with sustainable investment global requirements.18 | NOVO BANCO CULTURANOVO BANCO lends a set of works by Júlio Resende, Manuel Amado, Francisco Relógio, Roberto Chichorro and Noronha da Costa to the Barrancos Municipal Museum.9 | NOVO BANCO TOURISM SUMMITIn partnership with SIC Notícias and the Expresso newspaper, NB organises a summit on the tourism sector, the first in webinar format.25 | NOVO BANCO CULTURANOVO BANCO's Photography Collection in international prominence though its inclusion in the study group of the International Association of Corporate Collections.1 | NOVO BANCO CULTURAOpening of “REFLEX: World with a Future Exhibition”, an initiative of Cais, which the Bank is a sponsor. The exhibition enhances positive and sustainable initiatives.3 | NOVO BANCO EDUCATION PATRONAGEClosing Ceremony of the 38th edition of the Portuguese Mathematics Olympics.22 | NOVO BANCONOVO BANCO appoints Andrés Baltar as new member of Executive committee and approves corporate bodies.23 | NOVO BANCO CULTURANOVO BANCO Photo Collection exhibits works by Vik Muniz at Universidade NOVA SBE.26 | INSTITUTIONAL CAMPAIGNNOVO BANCO launches new campaign praising the country's production capacity, under the motto “Portugal que faz” (Portugal that does).9 | NOVO BANCO DigitalNOVO BANCO launches the first app of a new generation of smarter, more personalised applications that revolutionises the way clients interact with the bank in their everyday life.23 | NB ECO ZERO CARBONONOVO BANCO launches new structured deposit - NB ECO Zero, with interest rate pegged to the share performance of companies with clear commitments to reduce carbon emissions.3 | NBnetwork +NOVO BANCO earns award for “Best Integrated Corporate Banking Site in Western Europe”.10 | TALENT ATTRACTS TALENTNOVO BANCO opens applications for the 3rd edition of the 6-month or 1-year traineeships programme for young graduates.8 | NOVO BANCONOVO BANCO shares with its clients and the community in general specialised and technical information (GPS) that can support decision making in the context of Covid and preparation for post-Covid.11 | NOVO BANCONOVO BANCO publishes a page on its website with advice and measures intended for employees, clients and the community in the context of COVID-19.19 | NOVO BANCO AGRIFOOD SUMMITIn partnership with SIC Notícias and the Expresso newspaper, NOVO BANCO organises a summit on the agrifood sector, the first in webinar format.26 | NOVO BANCO CULTURANOVO BANCO lends five works by Portuguese painters Graça Morais, Manuel Amado and Luís Noronha da Costa to the Lousã Museum17 | NOVO BANCO INDUSTRY SUMMITIn partnership with SIC Notícias and the Expresso newspaper, NOVO BANCO holds another industry-specific summit in webinar format, this time addressing the industrial sector.26 | NEW DISTRIBUTION MODELNOVO BANCO opens its first branch in the New Distribution Model, with social and environmental criteria.31 | SOCIAL DIVIDEND MODELEnd of the 1st edition of the Social Dividend Model, surpassing the target points for 2020.111

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2020JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC7 | NOVO BANCO CULTURA NOVO BANCO offers a tour guide on the NOVO BANCO CULTURA website, showing several regions and museums in the country and walking you through their painting collections.11 | NOVO BANCO CULTURANOVO BANCO lends six paintings from German painter Günther Förg to the Ourique Art Gallery.12 | NOVO BANCO SUMMIT DO ALENTEJOIn partnership with SIC Notícias TV channel and the Expresso newspaper, NOVO BANCO held a regional summit, where it highlighted entrepreneurs, businesses, and other relevant entities in the region.23 | NB ESG MELHOR SAÚDENOVO BANCO launches new structured deposit, with interest rate pegged to the share performance of companies included in the STOXX® Global ESG Impact index, which stand out for compliance with environmental, social and internal governance criteria.25 | CLIENTS SUPPORT MEASURESNOVO BANCO launches support measures for families and companies due to Covid-19 context.11 | SOS CORONAVÍRUS NOVO BANCO joins the Associação Empresarial de Portugal in the SOS-Coronavirus campaign.20 | NB ESG INOVAÇÃO BIOFARMACÊUTICA and NB ESG MAIS SAÚDENB launches two new structured deposits, with interest rate pegged to the share performance of companies that engage in pharmaceutical and biotechnology research and development and are included in the STOXX® Global ESG Impact index.20 | "A FRIEND IN NEED IS A FRIEND INDEED"NOVO BANCO joins AMI – Foundation for International Medical Assistance in the "A friend in need is a friend indeed" campaign to provide this organisation's most vulnerable beneficiaries, who are alone at home, with food and health goods.28 | INSTITUTIONAL CAMPAIGNNOVO BANCO launches a campaign to position its brand in the context of Covid-19, where it highlights its strategic traits of being essential, convenient, close and nonconformist.4 | GLOBAL RESPONSE TO COVID-19 NOVO BANCO joins the “Global Response to Covid-19” initiative, through which Portugal will contribute €10 million to accelerate the development, production and equitable access to Covid-19 vaccines, diagnostics and treatments.6 | SUSTAINABILITY REPORTNOVO BANCO publishes 2019 Sustainability Report.10 | NB ESG MAIS NUTRIÇÃONOVO BANCO launches new structured deposit - NB ESG Mais Nutrição (more nutrition), with interest rate pegged to the share performance of companies included in the MSCI World ESG Leaders Index, which stand out for compliance with the environ-mental, social and internal governance criteria established in global sustainable investment requirements.13 | NOVO BANCO CULTURANOVO BANCO lends the works of Frederico Ayres to the Viana do Castelo museums. 14 | NOVO BANCO CULTURANOVO BANCO lends a set of works by Nikias Skapinakis, Maluda and Noronha da Costa to the Mirandela Municipal Museum.15 | NB MAIS ELÉTRICONOVO BANCO launches new structured deposit with interest rate pegged to the share performance of electrical car makers included in the STOXX® Global ESG Impact Index, which stand out for compliance with the environmental, social and internal governance criteria established in global sustainable investment requirements.3| NBnetwork + NOVO BANCO earns award for "Best Banking Project" at this year's Portugal Digital Awards. 10 | NOVO BANCO CULTURANOVO BANCO lends two paintings by Thomas Buttersworth to the Olhão Municipal Museum.10 | NOVO BANCO CULTURANOVO BANCO Photo Collection opens “Território Solar” exhibition at Faro museum.10 | EPIM AWARDNOVO BANCO earns the EIPM (European Institute of Purchasing Management), award in the ‘Business Continuity’ Master category.15 | NB ESG INFRASTRUCTURES STRUCTURED DEPOSITNOVO BANCO launches new structured deposit, with interest rate pegged to the share performance of 3 companies included in the STOXX® Global ESG Impact index, which stand out for compliance with sustainable investment global requirements.18 | NOVO BANCO CULTURANOVO BANCO lends a set of works by Júlio Resende, Manuel Amado, Francisco Relógio, Roberto Chichorro and Noronha da Costa to the Barrancos Municipal Museum.9 | NOVO BANCO TOURISM SUMMITIn partnership with SIC Notícias and the Expresso newspaper, NB organises a summit on the tourism sector, the first in webinar format.25 | NOVO BANCO CULTURANOVO BANCO's Photography Collection in international prominence though its inclusion in the study group of the International Association of Corporate Collections.1 | NOVO BANCO CULTURAOpening of “REFLEX: World with a Future Exhibition”, an initiative of Cais, which the Bank is a sponsor. The exhibition enhances positive and sustainable initiatives.3 | NOVO BANCO EDUCATION PATRONAGEClosing Ceremony of the 38th edition of the Portuguese Mathematics Olympics.22 | NOVO BANCONOVO BANCO appoints Andrés Baltar as new member of Executive committee and approves corporate bodies.23 | NOVO BANCO CULTURANOVO BANCO Photo Collection exhibits works by Vik Muniz at Universidade NOVA SBE.26 | INSTITUTIONAL CAMPAIGNNOVO BANCO launches new campaign praising the country's production capacity, under the motto “Portugal que faz” (Portugal that does).9 | NOVO BANCO DigitalNOVO BANCO launches the first app of a new generation of smarter, more personalised applications that revolutionises the way clients interact with the bank in their everyday life.23 | NB ECO ZERO CARBONONOVO BANCO launches new structured deposit - NB ECO Zero, with interest rate pegged to the share performance of companies with clear commitments to reduce carbon emissions.3 | NBnetwork +NOVO BANCO earns award for “Best Integrated Corporate Banking Site in Western Europe”.10 | TALENT ATTRACTS TALENTNOVO BANCO opens applications for the 3rd edition of the 6-month or 1-year traineeships programme for young graduates.8 | NOVO BANCONOVO BANCO shares with its clients and the community in general specialised and technical information (GPS) that can support decision making in the context of Covid and preparation for post-Covid.11 | NOVO BANCONOVO BANCO publishes a page on its website with advice and measures intended for employees, clients and the community in the context of COVID-19.19 | NOVO BANCO AGRIFOOD SUMMITIn partnership with SIC Notícias and the Expresso newspaper, NOVO BANCO organises a summit on the agrifood sector, the first in webinar format.26 | NOVO BANCO CULTURANOVO BANCO lends five works by Portuguese painters Graça Morais, Manuel Amado and Luís Noronha da Costa to the Lousã Museum17 | NOVO BANCO INDUSTRY SUMMITIn partnership with SIC Notícias and the Expresso newspaper, NOVO BANCO holds another industry-specific summit in webinar format, this time addressing the industrial sector.26 | NEW DISTRIBUTION MODELNOVO BANCO opens its first branch in the New Distribution Model, with social and environmental criteria.31 | SOCIAL DIVIDEND MODELEnd of the 1st edition of the Social Dividend Model, surpassing the target points for 2020.JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC7 | NOVO BANCO CULTURA NOVO BANCO offers a tour guide on the NOVO BANCO CULTURA website, showing several regions and museums in the country and walking you through their painting collections.11 | NOVO BANCO CULTURANOVO BANCO lends six paintings from German painter Günther Förg to the Ourique Art Gallery.12 | NOVO BANCO SUMMIT DO ALENTEJOIn partnership with SIC Notícias TV channel and the Expresso newspaper, NOVO BANCO held a regional summit, where it highlighted entrepreneurs, businesses, and other relevant entities in the region.23 | NB ESG MELHOR SAÚDENOVO BANCO launches new structured deposit, with interest rate pegged to the share performance of companies included in the STOXX® Global ESG Impact index, which stand out for compliance with environmental, social and internal governance criteria.25 | CLIENTS SUPPORT MEASURESNOVO BANCO launches support measures for families and companies due to Covid-19 context.11 | SOS CORONAVÍRUS NOVO BANCO joins the Associação Empresarial de Portugal in the SOS-Coronavirus campaign.20 | NB ESG INOVAÇÃO BIOFARMACÊUTICA and NB ESG MAIS SAÚDENB launches two new structured deposits, with interest rate pegged to the share performance of companies that engage in pharmaceutical and biotechnology research and development and are included in the STOXX® Global ESG Impact index.20 | "A FRIEND IN NEED IS A FRIEND INDEED"NOVO BANCO joins AMI – Foundation for International Medical Assistance in the "A friend in need is a friend indeed" campaign to provide this organisation's most vulnerable beneficiaries, who are alone at home, with food and health goods.28 | INSTITUTIONAL CAMPAIGNNOVO BANCO launches a campaign to position its brand in the context of Covid-19, where it highlights its strategic traits of being essential, convenient, close and nonconformist.4 | GLOBAL RESPONSE TO COVID-19 NOVO BANCO joins the “Global Response to Covid-19” initiative, through which Portugal will contribute €10 million to accelerate the development, production and equitable access to Covid-19 vaccines, diagnostics and treatments.6 | SUSTAINABILITY REPORTNOVO BANCO publishes 2019 Sustainability Report.10 | NB ESG MAIS NUTRIÇÃONOVO BANCO launches new structured deposit - NB ESG Mais Nutrição (more nutrition), with interest rate pegged to the share performance of companies included in the MSCI World ESG Leaders Index, which stand out for compliance with the environ-mental, social and internal governance criteria established in global sustainable investment requirements.13 | NOVO BANCO CULTURANOVO BANCO lends the works of Frederico Ayres to the Viana do Castelo museums. 14 | NOVO BANCO CULTURANOVO BANCO lends a set of works by Nikias Skapinakis, Maluda and Noronha da Costa to the Mirandela Municipal Museum.15 | NB MAIS ELÉTRICONOVO BANCO launches new structured deposit with interest rate pegged to the share performance of electrical car makers included in the STOXX® Global ESG Impact Index, which stand out for compliance with the environmental, social and internal governance criteria established in global sustainable investment requirements.3| NBnetwork + NOVO BANCO earns award for "Best Banking Project" at this year's Portugal Digital Awards. 10 | NOVO BANCO CULTURANOVO BANCO lends two paintings by Thomas Buttersworth to the Olhão Municipal Museum.10 | NOVO BANCO CULTURANOVO BANCO Photo Collection opens “Território Solar” exhibition at Faro museum.10 | EPIM AWARDNOVO BANCO earns the EIPM (European Institute of Purchasing Management), award in the ‘Business Continuity’ Master category.15 | NB ESG INFRASTRUCTURES STRUCTURED DEPOSITNOVO BANCO launches new structured deposit, with interest rate pegged to the share performance of 3 companies included in the STOXX® Global ESG Impact index, which stand out for compliance with sustainable investment global requirements.18 | NOVO BANCO CULTURANOVO BANCO lends a set of works by Júlio Resende, Manuel Amado, Francisco Relógio, Roberto Chichorro and Noronha da Costa to the Barrancos Municipal Museum.9 | NOVO BANCO TOURISM SUMMITIn partnership with SIC Notícias and the Expresso newspaper, NB organises a summit on the tourism sector, the first in webinar format.25 | NOVO BANCO CULTURANOVO BANCO's Photography Collection in international prominence though its inclusion in the study group of the International Association of Corporate Collections.1 | NOVO BANCO CULTURAOpening of “REFLEX: World with a Future Exhibition”, an initiative of Cais, which the Bank is a sponsor. The exhibition enhances positive and sustainable initiatives.3 | NOVO BANCO EDUCATION PATRONAGEClosing Ceremony of the 38th edition of the Portuguese Mathematics Olympics.22 | NOVO BANCONOVO BANCO appoints Andrés Baltar as new member of Executive committee and approves corporate bodies.23 | NOVO BANCO CULTURANOVO BANCO Photo Collection exhibits works by Vik Muniz at Universidade NOVA SBE.26 | INSTITUTIONAL CAMPAIGNNOVO BANCO launches new campaign praising the country's production capacity, under the motto “Portugal que faz” (Portugal that does).9 | NOVO BANCO DigitalNOVO BANCO launches the first app of a new generation of smarter, more personalised applications that revolutionises the way clients interact with the bank in their everyday life.23 | NB ECO ZERO CARBONONOVO BANCO launches new structured deposit - NB ECO Zero, with interest rate pegged to the share performance of companies with clear commitments to reduce carbon emissions.3 | NBnetwork +NOVO BANCO earns award for “Best Integrated Corporate Banking Site in Western Europe”.10 | TALENT ATTRACTS TALENTNOVO BANCO opens applications for the 3rd edition of the 6-month or 1-year traineeships programme for young graduates.8 | NOVO BANCONOVO BANCO shares with its clients and the community in general specialised and technical information (GPS) that can support decision making in the context of Covid and preparation for post-Covid.11 | NOVO BANCONOVO BANCO publishes a page on its website with advice and measures intended for employees, clients and the community in the context of COVID-19.19 | NOVO BANCO AGRIFOOD SUMMITIn partnership with SIC Notícias and the Expresso newspaper, NOVO BANCO organises a summit on the agrifood sector, the first in webinar format.26 | NOVO BANCO CULTURANOVO BANCO lends five works by Portuguese painters Graça Morais, Manuel Amado and Luís Noronha da Costa to the Lousã Museum17 | NOVO BANCO INDUSTRY SUMMITIn partnership with SIC Notícias and the Expresso newspaper, NOVO BANCO holds another industry-specific summit in webinar format, this time addressing the industrial sector.26 | NEW DISTRIBUTION MODELNOVO BANCO opens its first branch in the New Distribution Model, with social and environmental criteria.31 | SOCIAL DIVIDEND MODELEnd of the 1st edition of the Social Dividend Model, surpassing the target points for 2020.1.3   Partnerships  

Signatory 

Corporate citizenship initiative which had its origin, back in 2000, in a proposal 
by the then UN Secretary-General, Kofi Annan. It is based on ten fundamental 
Principles, in the areas of human rights, labour practices, environmental 
protection and anti-corruption, and aims to promote businesses’ public and 
voluntary commitment to endorse these principles.

Member

Non-profit association that brings together and represents more than 90 leading 
companies in Portugal, which are actively committed to the transition to 
sustainability.

Member

Organisations for Equality Forum, created in 2013, comprises 69 organisations 
committed to reinforcing and highlighting their organisational culture of social 
responsibility, incorporating, in their strategies and management models, the 
principles of equality between women and men at work.

Associate

Main entity representing the Portuguese banking sector, it was created in 1984 
to strengthen the financial system and contribute to the development of a more 
solid banking sector.

Associate

Portuguese Association of Investment and Pension Funds and Asset Management 
Firms, which represents the interests of Mutual Funds management, Real Estate 
Funds management, Pension Funds Management and Asset Management, 
viewing a more efficient defence of these activities.

Associate

The Portuguese Quality Association is a non-profit organisation, founded in 1969, 
that aims to promote and disseminate theoretical and practical knowledge in the 
field of Quality and Excellence in Portugal.

Associate

National Customer Satisfaction Index is a system for measuring the quality of 
goods and services available in the national market, through customer 
satisfaction surveys.

Subscriber

Document presented by the United Nations Global Compact, which has as its 
main objective to achieve the transition to a low carbon economy and to 
avoid the overheating of the atmosphere.

Subscriber

Commitment to Sustainable Finance in Portugal Letter, which aims to 
contribute to the promotion of sustainable investment practices.

112

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 20201.0 SUSTAINABILITY      2.0 CLIENTS      3.0 EMPLOYEES      4.0 SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS      5.0 RESPONSIBLE CONDUCT      6.0 PERFORMANCE      7. ABOUT THIS REPORT1.4   Approach to sustainability  

NOVO BANCO steers its activity based on sustainability principles and with the firm resolve to give a positive 
contribution to the entire ecosystem within which it operates. With the aim of managing its business in a fair 
and responsible manner, the Bank has been implementing a culture that involves permanent monitoring of 
its impact on the community, training and raising the awareness of its employees, business partners and clients, and 
adherence to the principles and policies that govern its activity.

Business ethics and social and environmental responsibility criteria are incorporated in NOVO BANCO's management 
model. By integrating these criteria, the Bank commits itself to managing the business with a view to creating value for 
clients, employees, shareholder(s), people, the environment and the communities where it develops its activity. NOVO 
BANCO’s management model thus aims to ensure sustainable development both within its line of activity and in terms 
of the dimension that links sustainability to the community, i.e., Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).

To  this  end  and  to  strengthen  its  sustainability  governance  model,  in  2020  NOVO  BANCO  started  up  a  multidisci-
plinary working group which, after sounding the various stakeholders, will review the Bank's sustainability strategy, in 
an integrated approach with its business plan and economic and financial objectives. This working group will assist 
and  strengthen  the  Bank's  governance  and  management  in  carrying  out  their  activities  by  reconciling  economic 
development issues with social, environmental and ethical responsibility issues to ensure that the Bank's operations are 
aligned to its sustainability strategy.

To  implement  its  sustainability  strategy  in  2020,  several  studies  and  trend  analyses  were  carried  out  to  validate  the 
materiality of the issues to be considered. In light of the constraints caused by the pandemic, the Bank immediately 
decided  to  take  a  more  proactive  social  stance,  acting  based  on  the  following  themes  of  first  materiality  matrix, 
published in 2020: 

•  Physical and digital security of the Client and security of its financial assets

•  Financial inclusion of people and companies

•  Health and safety in the workplace and reconciling the personal and professional lives of employees

Materiality Matrix

Security of financial assets, phusical 
and digital security of customers

Products with social and environmental 
aspects

Customer satisfaction and service quality

Financing with sustainable criteria

Occupational health and safety 
and work/life balance

Financial inclusion 
of people and companies

Business ethics in stakeholders
relations

Eco-efficiency at the bank’s branches, buildings and operations
Management of social and environmental risks in the loan portfolio

The bank’s reputation

Recycling and circular economy

Climate change strategy

Supplier selection using environmental,
social and ethical criteria

Partnerships with private charity
institutions and NGOs

Human rights

Community investments

Strategy and results

Diversity and gender equality

Digitization and omni-channel
approach

Attracting and developping talent

Important issues

Material issues

Management bodies

l

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e
d
o
h
e
k
a
t
S

s
e
u
s
s
I

l
a
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e
t
a
M

s
e
u
s
s
i

t
n
a
t
r
o
p
m

I

113

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2020 
 
Despite the commitments made in 2019, where environmental commitments were very relevant, in 2020 the social 
area  was  paramount  in  the  Bank's  ESG  (Governance,  Social  Environment)  activities.  Striving  to  provide  a  quick  and 
prompt response to issues arising from the pandemic, NOVO BANCO focused its activity in favour of the community, 
and sought to give its best contribution to its individual and corporate clients, its employees and society in general, in 
an attempt to mitigate the adverse context. 

NOVO BANCO is aware of the challenge that sustainable financing poses to the financial sector, faced with the need 
to classify and redirect private financial resources towards more sustainable investments, and therefore assumes the 
commitment  to  gradually  transition  its  business  model  to  fit  a  more  sustainable  economy,  in  compliance  with  the 
provisions of the Community directives deriving from the European Ecological Pact and the commitment made by the 
European Union in the framework of the Paris Agreement. In its social dimension, in 2020 the Bank will continue to 
support its individual and corporate clients in their transition towards a more sustainable and carbon-neutral economy. 
The new climate change financing framework will provide the Bank with the opportunity to take effective measures to 
mitigate climate change and risks that are already present, and to address their causes.

To this end, the Bank pays and will continue to pay particular attention to the two-way relationship maintained with its 
various stakeholders through the existing communication channels.

Canais de comunicação de stakeholders

Employees

Clients

Regulators 

Request for in-person feedback via 
questionnaires and meetings

Intranet (Somos NOVO BANCO, NBweb 
and Human Resources Portal)

Thematics Mailboxes Email (including CEO 
Office and “Ask the Chairman” address”)

HCD manager for active and retired 
employees

Human Resources Business Partner

Executive leadership visits to the 
commercial network

Whistleblower line

Workshops and Lectures

Annual Meeting and other meetings 

Thematic meetings, workshops, 
clarification sessions and webinars

Workers Committee, Union Secretariat 
and Information and Consultation 
Procedure

Suppliers 

Contacts established through a specific 
website (Grupo NOVO BANCO Supplier Portal), 
coordinating the exchange of information via 
e-mail, telephone and in person.

114

Request for by phone, online and in person;

Formal system for filing complaints; 

Branch Network, Corporate Centres and 
Regional Divisions;

Social networks (NOVO BANCO Cultura, 
NOVO BANCO Facebook and Linkedin)

Provision of mandatory and voluntary 
information  

Request for feedback by phone, online and 
in person. 

Investor Relations team  

Regular meetings with investors 

Events, such as NOVO BANCO Summit 

Quarterly results presentation 

Investors website 

Media

Community 

Information provided in-person, by phone 
and online; 

Press conferences 

Quarterly results presentation  

Sharing of specialized knowledge through 
social networks and media (radio, newspa-
pers, televisions).

Continuous in-person, telephone and online 
dialogue with Associations, Private Social 
Solidarity Institutions, social and environ-
mental NGOs; 

Corporate Social Responsibility Initiatives 

Participation in conferences 

Social networks (NOVO BANCO Cultura, 
NOVO BANCO Facebook and Linkedin) 

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 20201.0 SUSTAINABILITY      2.0 CLIENTS      3.0 EMPLOYEES      4.0 SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS      5.0 RESPONSIBLE CONDUCT      6.0 PERFORMANCE      7. ABOUT THIS REPORTOur
Clients

2.0

Title: Namoro ao pôr do sol 
Author: Isabel Chapert 

NOVO  BANCO  shapes  its  business  strategy  according  to  the  specific  needs  and  preferences  of  its  clients,  with  the 
aim of providing an offer of products and services with value and appropriate to each of the segments, supported by 
a  commercial  network  and  the  various  business  channels  available  to  the  client. In  this  extremely  challenging  year, 
marked by the constraints and limitations arising from the Covid-19 pandemic, NOVO BANCO sought to protect its 
community of clients, by keeping its branches open (following the appropriate protection rules), and taking several 
initiatives, including financial support through credit lines and moratorium, encouraging the use of remote channels, 
creating  more  flexible  ways  of  subscribing  to  products,  and  promoting  the  secure  use  of  digital  channels,  NOVO 
BANCO positioned itself from the outset as a strategic partner for its clients.  

More information is provided in chapter 1.1.1 - Business Model, of the Annual Report. 

2.1 Listening to the clients  

In order to offer the best experience to its clients, the Bank seeks to gather as much information as possible about 
what they want, when, where and how. Knowing the clients’ expectations throughout their life cycle permits to 
identify opportunities for improvement, using a robust model for monitoring the customer experience based 
on several action pillars. 

Customer
Experience
Monitoring
Model

SERVICE
QUALITY

EXTERNAL
SURVEYS

MOMENTS
OF TRUTH

AD HOC
SURVEYS

DIGITAL
CHANNELS

QUALITY
INDICATOR

MISTERY
CLIENT

Monitoring the clients’ experience of the service provided in all the commercial structures of the 
Bank, through a questionnaire designed to measure their satisfaction with the various dimensions 
of service, as well as other global indicators.

Continuous monitoring of the clients' experience immediately after the main moments of their 
relationship with the Bank, in order to identify improvements that will allow them to meet their 
expectations and needs.

Customer satisfaction survey targeting the different aspects of the digital channels (available 
features, ease of use, security, visual attractiveness) and comparison with the competition.

Service 
quality

Moments 
of Truth 

Digital
channels 

116

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 20201.0 SUSTAINABILITY      2.0 CLIENTS      3.0 EMPLOYEES      4.0 SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS      5.0 RESPONSIBLE CONDUCT      6.0 PERFORMANCE      7. ABOUT THIS REPORTMystery
Client 

Quality 
Indicator 

Ad hoc
surveys 

External
Surveys 

Development of a customised Mystery Client programme with the main objective of assessing 
compliance with the quality principles defined by the Bank, and identifying any service 
weaknesses as well as training needs.

Development of a Quality indicator for the commercial areas that reflects the quality of service 
and other elements that impact the customer experience.

Carrying out specific surveys on a case-by-case basis and using different methodologies, 
depending on the critical themes of the moment.

Monitoring of external benchmark market surveys such as the ECSI (National Customer 
Satisfaction Index), developed by APQ and NOVA IMS, BASEF Banca, developed by Marktest, and 
the Financial Services Barometer, developed by DATA E.

The information obtained through this monitoring model is shared with the Bank's commercial structures and with the 
central areas, enabling a set of actions to be taken that aim to improve this group of stakeholders’ experience of the 
Bank in its various dimensions.  

In  order  to  correct  the  reasons  of  dissatisfaction  conveyed  by  clients  through  satisfaction  surveys,  the  Restart  pro-
gramme sends a lead to the commercial network's workstations, allowing it to assess the grounds for dissatisfaction 
and mitigate them whenever possible.

The management of complaints also has a significant impact on the clients’ relationship with the bank, providing an 
opportunity to win back unhappy clients. For each complaint received, the underlying causes are analysed, the ensuing 
losses are quantified and corrective and preventive measures are implemented to avoid the recurrence of failures.  

In 2020, the Bank received 0.35 complaints for every thousand active customers, which compares with 0.30 in 2019. 

Clients may lodge complaints through several channels, and an effort is made to solve problems at the first contact 
with the client.

NB NET

NB DIRETO 
707 24 7 365

NOVO BANCO 
BRANCHES 

CORPORATE 
CENTRES 

E-MAIL 
satisfacao@novobanco.pt

ONLINE 
FORM 

LETTER 

A frank and continuous contact with the clients requires fast and efficient replies to their comments or complaints, and 
helps to develop a relationship of trust. 

The Bank maintains its ambition to be recommended as a reliable, straightforward, and fast-response bank, with easy 
physical and digital access, viewing the strengthening of customer confidence and the development of a sustainable 
business.

117

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 20202.2 Retail Banking

The Bank seeks to learn about the needs of its clients at every step of their lives, listening carefully to what 
they have to say through the various channels available, so as to keep developing and implementing offers and 
products that best suit the clients' needs.  

In  2020,  approximately  54  thousand  replies  to  the  satisfaction  questionnaires  were  collected,  covering  the  three 
segments of Retail: individual clients, 360º and Small Businesses.

Customer Service - Retail (%)

Retail (total)

Individual Clients

3.7%

9.2%

3.6%

9.9%

3.7%

6.8%

360

4.7%

9.3%

Small Businesses

87.1%

86.5%

89.5%

86.0%

Not Satisfied

Satisfied

Very Satisfied

In 2020 the confidence index¹ is 75%.  Global satisfaction 
(very satisfied clients) stands at 75%, up from 70% in 2019. 
The Net Promoter Score (which indicates the intention to 
recommend the Bank) is currently 25.

In  2020,  a  survey  was  once  again  conducted  to  sound 
the opinion of clients (around 15.8 thousand) concerning 
their  experience  in  the  main  moments  of  truth  in  their 
relationship with the Bank, and in particular with regards 
to: personal loans, mortgage loans and account opening.

The Bank also promotes a Mystery Client programme that 
covers all the commercial structures of Retail. However, 
in 2020, due to the Covid-19 restrictions imposed, there 
were no Mystery Client visits. 

Moments of Truth
Very satisfied clients (%)

88%

83%

94%

Account
opening

Mortage
loans

Personal
loans

1. See methodological notes 

118

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 20201.0 SUSTAINABILITY      2.0 CLIENTS      3.0 EMPLOYEES      4.0 SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS      5.0 RESPONSIBLE CONDUCT      6.0 PERFORMANCE      7. ABOUT THIS REPORTA survey was carried out in April to the individual clients 
and businesses segments to assess their opinion on some 
of the measures implemented by the bank to address the 
Covid-19 pandemic.  

For  88%  of  the  clients  surveyed,  the  measures  imple-
mented by NOVO BANCO were in line with or above their 
expectations. The level of satisfaction with the manner in 
which NOVO BANCO informs on the measures taken to 
respond to the Covid-19 outbreak is worth noting, with 
84% of the respondents saying they were satisfied or very 
satisfied.  

In  terms  of  the  offering,  NOVO  BANCO  developed  a 
large set of initiatives aimed at supporting individual and 
small business clients, by setting in motion and making 
available credit lines of support to companies affected by 
the crisis, and taking part in the financial sector's global 
solution to support families in financial difficulties due to 
the pandemic (moratoria for Residential Mortgage Loans 
and  Personal  Loans),  thus  encouraging  and  promoting 

Do the measures taken by the NB to respond 
to the Covid-19 outbreak meet your needs/
expectations? (%)

12%

80%

8%

Above expectations
In line with expectations
Below expectations

a  digital  relationship  with  the  Client.  Moreover,  the  Bank  offered  temporary  exemptions  from  payment  on  certain 
commissions (such as on digital transfers and cash advances), and made available free-of-charge debit cards, as well 
as insurance products with special Covid-19 related coverage. 

2.3 Corporate Banking  

In  terms  of  support  to  companies,  NOVO  BANCO  positioned  itself  from  the  outset  as  a  strategic  partner, 
providing  financial  support  to  small  and  medium-sized  enterprises  through  the  available  lines  (Capitalizar 
2018-Covid-19  Credit  Line  and  industry-specific  lines  of  Support  to  the  Economy),  responding  to  requests 
for loan moratoria, and developing the ‘NB Empresas – Antecipação Fundos Lay-off” (to receive in advance the funds 
provided by the Social Security Institute for the payment of salaries by companies using the simplified lay-off scheme). 
The  Bank  also  strongly  focused  on  the  digital  transformation  of  processes,  investing  in  remote  relationship  and 
signature tools so as to continue to address the needs of its clients quickly but in compliance with the social distancing 
restrictions imposed in the COVID context.  

Customer Service - Corporate (%)

6.0%

7.4%

1.9%

9.3%

Large corporate

Medium-sized
corporate

119

86.6%

88.8%

Not satisfied

Satisfied

Very satisfied

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2020Trade Finance is another business area where the Bank stands out, providing a wide range of products and specialised 
advice designed to support international trade. In January 2020 NOVO BANCO was once again elected the ‘Best trade 
finance bank’ in Portugal by the Global Finance international magazine, based on its activity in 2019. In June 2020, 
NOVO BANCO was also elected "Best Sub-custodian Bank 2020" in Portugal by Global Finance”. 

Creating  a  value  proposition  for  the  Corporate  segment  that  is  innovative,  competitive  and  profitable,  and  bolsters 
NOVO BANCO's role as the reference bank for companies in Portugal, remains one of the Bank's priorities, and the 
customers’ voice gives a crucial contribution to attaining this goal.  

In 2020, Corporate Banking obtained approximately 2,400 replies to customer service satisfaction surveys. The results 
show that 89% of the Medium-sized corporate clients and 87% of the Large corporate clients are very satisfied with the 
Bank's service, which proves that the Bank's activity matches the needs and expectations of its clients.  

2.3.1 Medium-sized companies

In 2020 the confidence index was 75%. Global satisfaction continued to improve, with the percentage of very satisfied 
clients standing at 75% in 2020, which compares with 69% in 2019. The Net Promoter Score is currently 24.  

Also, in the Medium-sized Companies segment, the Bank evaluates the customers’ experience after taking out a loan. 
The resulting data is shared not only with the commercial areas, but also with the marketing areas, and are used to 
support the introduction of innovations and the launch of new products and services.  

In June and July, the Bank conducted surveys to assess how the measures and solutions adopted in the context of 
Covid-19 measured up to the clients’ needs and expectations, where 93% of the corporate clients responded that they 
were in line or above their expectations. It should be noted that 71% of these clients were very satisfied with the support 
provided by NOVO BANCO in this period. Of those surveyed, about 37% had resorted to a specific Credit Line, or a 
Moratorium, or both, and of these, 89% were very satisfied with the Bank's follow-up during the process. 

How do you rank your satisfaction with the 
support provided by NOVO BANCO during 
this period in which we are living? (%)

How do you rank your satisfation with each 
of the following aspects of the Covid-19 
Lines to which you resorted? (%)

71.3%
Very satisfied

Time elapsed until the approval
was communicated

8.3%

17.5%

74.2%

Time elapsed until the amount
was availabre

9.0%

22.9%

68.1%

3.9%

7.4%

88.7%

Bank´s follow up during
the process

22.4%
Satisfied

6.3%
Not satisfied 

Medium-sized Corporate

Not satisfied

Satisfied

Very satisfied

120

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 20201.0 SUSTAINABILITY      2.0 CLIENTS      3.0 EMPLOYEES      4.0 SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS      5.0 RESPONSIBLE CONDUCT      6.0 PERFORMANCE      7. ABOUT THIS REPORT2.3.2 Large companies  

In the Large Companies segment, clients answer a very detailed annual questionnaire that aims to assess the various 
items that count towards their choice of NOVO BANCO as their Bank.  

In 2020, the confidence index of these clients was 74%, which compares with 64% in 2019. As to global satisfaction, 
64%  of  the  clients  are  very  satisfied  with  the  Bank.  Additionally,  67%  of  the  clients  are  very  satisfied  with  customer 
service and 87% are very satisfied with the service provided by their Account Manager.  

2.4 New technological experiences 

Its  digital  transformation  is  one  of  NOVO  BAN-
CO's top priorities, emerging this year in an even 
more  demanding  context  in  terms  of  speed  in 
response to the clients’ new needs and expectations. The 
aim is to have an agile organisation, focused on the client 
and its needs.  

The digital offer covers all the different segments of the 
bank.  

In 2020 we launched 
NB smarter, the new mobile 
app. 

For retail customers, NOVO BANCO offers the NB smart app and the NB smarter mobile solutions (the latter is the new 
mobile app launched at the end of 2020), the NBnet homebanking service and the NB app tablet.  

To  its  corporate  clients,  NOVO  BANCO  offers  the  NBnetwork  internet  banking  service,  this  year  further  reinforced 
with  the  NBnetwork+,  a  digital  financial  management  solution  for  companies,  pioneering  in  Portugal  and  allowing 
a  combined  view  of  all  their  bank  accounts,  which  permits  to  initiate  payments  and  has  functionalities  such  as  a 
Financial Calendar, the categorisation of account entries, as well as alerts and notifications, contributing to improve the 
operational efficiency of NOVO BANCO's clients and their digital transformation. 

NBnetwork + solution won 
the prize for "Best Banking 
Project. 

The NBnetwork + solution won Portugal Digital Awards 
2020’ prize for "Best Banking Project”, which recognised 
NOVO  BANCO’s  effort  to  deliver  excellence  in  value 
creation for its clients. 

As  part  of  NOVO  BANCO's  digital  transformation  strategy,  and  with  a  view  to  widening  the  scope  of  this  strategy, 
improving efficiency, and addressing environmental and social positive impacts, the following solutions stand out: 

•  New account opening remote solutions, using the Digital Mobile Key or by Video Call, offering a new onboarding 

experience that is complete, fast, intelligent, efficient, and entirely digital;

•  Launch of a new app for Individual Clients (NB smarter) with a completely renewed design and customer experi-
ence, adaptable and customisable, inclusive and predictive (based on data science) and offering a wide range of 
services and solutions, including the aggregation of accounts with other banks; 

•  Reinvention of the home buying experience, from simulation to title deed. Now with a new branch platform that 

completes the omnichannel experience. A simpler, faster and more transparent process; 

121

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2020•  Development of Phygital solutions aimed at i) improving the customer experience through mobility and sharing, 
also allowing a remote but close relationship with the bank; ii) streamlining processes through digital signatures with 
validation code and handwritten electronic signature, reinforcing transparency in relationships, and iii) adoption of 
digital processes that foster a paperless culture; 

•  Digital solution for loans to small businesses: automated and integrated access to credit through the NBnetwork 
digital channel. A totally secure process, with no need to deliver any documentation or go to the branch, with funds 
made available in less than 48 hours. 

Throughout the year, the Bank also continued to renew its digital channels and to leverage on new data science skills: 

•  A new Non-Financial Offering was made available online; 

•  The approval circuit for personal loans requested through the digital channels was streamlined; 

•  The  offer  of  more  60  Investment  Funds  available  for  subscription  through  the  Digital  Channels  was  expanded 

(Morning Star offer); 

•  Alternative signature solution via NBnetwork, with no need for Digital Certificates / PKI (public key infrastructure) 

Signatures; 

•  Batch payments, payments to the Social Security and sending of payment files now available through the Open 

Banking channel; 

• 

Introduction of new functionalities in the app to enhance convenience for the client: new Mbway functionalities 
(Account division and credit card request); 

•  Machine Learning models introduced in money laundering prevention methods; 

•  Contributions to the customer days through the development of customisation models and functionalities in the 

channels; 

•  Support to business using propensity models, to activate or deactivate clients, or identify better offers. 

Faced with the adverse scenario resulting from the Covid-19 pandemic, NOVO BANCO used digital transformation to 
support its clients: 

•  Launch  of  a  regional  Marketplace  hosted  on  the 
novobanco.pt website to support clients in the small 
businesses  segment  implement  or  reinforce  their 
digital presence; 

• 

• 

Improvements  in  applications  for  loans  under  the 
protocol credit;

lines, as well as for moratoria (individual and corpo-
rate clients): the process is now more automated and 
access can be made directly through NOVO BANCO's 

website;

In 2020 we launched the 
Marketplace to boost local 
commerce. 

•  The process of activating the Digital Channels on NOVO BANCO's website (individual and corporate clients) was 
streamlined and made easier, and client/bank communication tools were promoted on the app (mail messaging, 
appointment of meetings and contact request); 

•  Development of several use cases using Artificial Intelligence to predict and model Covid-19 impacts on the national 

economy.

122

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 20201.0 SUSTAINABILITY      2.0 CLIENTS      3.0 EMPLOYEES      4.0 SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS      5.0 RESPONSIBLE CONDUCT      6.0 PERFORMANCE      7. ABOUT THIS REPORTWith a view to promoting digital education, in 2020, NOVO BANCO made a commitment to Lar Escola António Luis 
de Oliveira to support both the Foundation itself and the young people which it supports, by providing equipment and 
digital know-how, together with its partners. 

In  order  to  assess  the  impact  of  technological  innovations  on  the  customer  experience,  in  2020  approximately  42 
thousand people were surveyed to assess the global satisfaction with the Bank's channels - NBSmart app, NB net, and 
Nbnetwork. In addition, another 3.5 thousand people were surveyed to assess the use of these channels’ functionalities, 
to analyse the competition and to detect opportunities for improvement. In terms of customer satisfaction, the channel 
with the best score is NBnet, followed by NBnet and NBnetwork. 

61

54

37

Net Promoter Score
NB smart app

Net Promotor Score
NBnet

Net Promotor Score
NBnetwork

As regards the intention to recommend, the NB smart app was the channel with the highest Net Promoter Score.  

The  year  2020  closed  with  600  thousand  active  clients  in  the  digital  channels  and  more  than  415  thousand  active 
mobile clients. The goal for 2021 is therefore to continue to grow and to innovate.

The  result  of  the  ongoing  digital  transformation  is 
clearly  visible  in  customer  interactions  with  the  bank. 
Most of the interactions between NOVO BANCO and its 
individual  clients  already  take  place  through  the  Bank's 
mobile  channel  (in  December  the  figure  was  55%,  far 
outstripping the points of contact made through ATMs). 
Currently  70%  of  the  contact  points  with  the  bank  are 
made through the digital channels. 

600 thousand

415 thousand

DIGITAL ACTIVE CLIENTS

MOBILE CLIENTS

Mobile  clients’  interaction  has  seen  exponential  growth  over  the  last  five  years,  having  in  2017  surpassed  online 
interactions. In 2015, only 7% of NOVO BANCO's clients used this channel, with 2018, 2019 and, of course, 2020 being 
the years of strongest growth. 

123

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 20202.5 Customer protection 

The protection of customers can only be properly safeguarded if NOVO BANCO's activity is adequately pro-
tected. Therefore, and in accordance with the best market practices and legal and regulatory requirements, the 
Bank ensures the confidentiality, integrity and availability of information. 

Customer protection is present in all the Bank's activities, including the safety of the client, the security of the 
transactions carried out, and the protection of the personal data of clients and remaining account holders. To ensure 
privacy and the correct treatment of personal data, the Bank has developed a set of procedures and internal rules, as 
well as a Privacy Policy, and its website provides detailed information on the treatment of personal data.  

To  prevent,  detect  and  react  to  the  new  cyber  threats  arising  from  digitisation,  leading  to  increased  attention  and 
stronger technical control.  

The Bank invests in the strengthening of its software and 
continuously warns its clients about the latest fraud at-
tempts issuing security advice for safe Internet browsing 
and  safeguarding  the  security  of  transactions  and  per-
sonal data, in the various channels (namely e-mail, direct 
channels, PC, smartphone, tablet). 

During  2020,  in  the  context  of  the  pandemic,  NOVO 
BANCO also stepped up information security, including 
in  its  annual  plan  different  communication  activities  to 
raise awareness among the employees to topics such as cyber security and social engineering. 

In 2020 we reinforce the 
digital protection of our 
customers 

Given the key role played by all the employees in the prevention of cyber risks, the Bank provided tips on security that 
may come useful both in the professional context and in the personal and family context, thus contributing to enhance 
security and resilience in the global cyberspace.  

The digital channels, which permit to view all contents very quickly and practically, at any time and from anywhere, were 
also much focused in the communication campaign. The digital channels are indeed essential to ensure confidence in 
the ecosystem in the context of teleworking. 

In 2020 the Bank received no complaints originating from the National Data Protection Commission (CNPD). The only 
complaint, received in 2019, has been solved with no consequences for the Bank.  

NOVO BANCO seeks to satisfy the needs of its clients, allowing them to fulfil their dreams, build up and strengthen 
their business, always aiming for a long-term relationship, based on trust, the security of their assets and the privacy 
of their data. 

124

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 20201.0 SUSTAINABILITY      2.0 CLIENTS      3.0 EMPLOYEES      4.0 SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS      5.0 RESPONSIBLE CONDUCT      6.0 PERFORMANCE      7. ABOUT THIS REPORTOur
Employees

3.0

Title: Projetos futuros
Author: Jorge Esteves da Costa

Being  aware  that  good  results  stem  from  a  diversified,  and  inclusive  human  capital,  bringing  different  life 
experiences,  NOVO  BANCO  bases  its  relationship  with  all  its  employees  on  the  Talent  &  Merit  pillar  of  its 
strategic plan, as well as on other sound governance policies and general principles, which aim to respond to 
five challenges: 

•  Attract and Retain talent; 

•  Promote gender equality, equal opportunities and respect for diversity; 

•  Promote the conciliation of professional, personal and family life; 

•  Address social work / internal social responsibility needs; and

•  Watch over health, well-being and safety at work. 

Total staff  

Total NOVO BANCO Employees in Portugal 

Women  

Men 

2018

4 382

2 274

2 108

2019

4 326

2 272

2 054

2020

2020 vs 2019

4 321

2 313

2 008

- 0.1%

1.8%

-2.2%

94%

UNIONISED
EMPLOYEES

98%

53.5%

EMPLOYEES COVERED BY
COLLECTIVE WAGE AGREEMENT

WOMEN

46.5%

MEN

3.1 Listening to the employees 

To implement its human capital strategy, NOVO BANCO seeks to follow the best fair-process practices in deci-
sion-making, focusing not only on results, but deploying a fair and reasoned process with strong engagement 
of the employees, in order to deliver results. The Bank thus endeavours to be aware of the needs and difficulties 
experienced by employees throughout their life cycle and to meet their expectations, so as to contribute to 
their full development, and allow them to fully unlock their potential and maintain their motivation. In 2020 NOVO 
BANCO once again conducted the half-yearly Engagement Survey, one of its main tools to sound the organisational 
climate of the Bank - which had a participation rate of around 79%, as well as the Internal Customer Satisfaction Survey 
and the Psychosocial Risk Questionnaire. 

126

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 20201.0 SUSTAINABILITY      2.0 CLIENTS      3.0 EMPLOYEES      4.0 SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS      5.0 RESPONSIBLE CONDUCT      6.0 PERFORMANCE      7. ABOUT THIS REPORTEngagement Results (%)

50%

40%

45%

47%

49%

54%

68%

32%

37%

31%

36%

32%

31%

18%

23%

24%

17%

19%

15%

24%

8%

Engagement

Would I remain at
NOVO BANCO even
if they offered the same
salary and/or benefits
in any other company?

Would I recommend
NOVO BANCO as a
good company to
work for?

I am proud to
work at 
NOVO BANCO

Overall, at the moment,
how would you rate
your level of satisfation 
with NOVO BANCO?

I am motivated
to came daily
to work

I am motivated and
avalable to overcame
whait is expected of
me, to help boast the
success of NB

Unfavorable

Neutral

Favorable

Sounding and keeping in touch with the employees became even more important in 2020, especially when teleworking 
took on a prominent role in the performance of each employee's duties. In this context, the Bank made available new 
communication  channels,  such  as  the  "We  are  NOVO  BANCO"  platform,  based  on  SharePoint  technology,  to  bring 
news  to  the  employees  and  ensure  that  all  relevant  information  was  disclosed  in  real  time,  and  the  Yammer  social 
network, which put everyone in contact with each other in a new form of communication marked by greater proximity, 
participation and collaboration. These new communication channels proved to be an essential factor in an adverse 
scenario, by promoting integration, union and motivation within the NOVO BANCO team.    

3.2 Attracting Talent and Merit 

NOVO BANCO uses a set of means and initiatives to capture new talent and retain existing talent from within 
the personal and professional development of all its employees. This model is deployed in four stages: 

3.2.1 Capturing talent to NOVO BANCO 

In 2020 there were two internship programmes aimed at attracting young talent at the beginning of their professional 
careers, seeking not only to address the Banks’ staff recruitment and rejuvenation needs, but also to give young pro-
fessionals career opportunities and the possibility to establish themselves in regions where labour supply is scarcer: 

•  Talent  Attracts  Talent  Programme  –  annual  programme  of  paid  internships  lasting  6  or  12  months  for  young 
graduates or with a master's degree, to be carried out not only in the central departments but also in the commercial 
areas. In 2020, 58 young people were integrated into the Bank's staff, of whom 33 came from the second edition 
of this programme and 25 from the NB Retail Banking Programme (an exclusive programme for the Commercial 
Network of the North Commercial Department). The third edition of the Talent Attracts Talent Programme received 
a further 49 young graduates.  

127

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2020•  NB UP Programme- programme with the duration of one month for young people attending national higher edu-
cation institutions. The programme allows these students to have working experience during the summer holidays 
and is also paid. In 2020, 117 young people participated in this internship. 

3.2.2 Internal mobility   

NOVO BANCO encourages the career development of each employee throughout his or her professional career. To 
this end the Bank has in place, among other tools, an internal mobility programme that enhances the Bank's human 
capital, enabling its employees to embrace new challenges and opportunities for individual development and progress. 
In 2020, 19 employees were given the opportunity to change their jobs. By enabling and contributing to the develop-
ment of a more motivating working environment, the Bank contributes to the retention of talent.  

3.2.3 Performance Assessment   

The Performance Management Process, which covers all employees and is included in the Employee Portal (called 
“My Portal”), offers a personal development programme where each employee can define his or her own objectives in 
terms of continuous improvement in the performance of their functions. Performance Evaluation, carried out annually, 
is based on two aspects:  

•  fulfilment of objectives;  

•  skills and behaviour observed (general, specific and technical).  

It  is  an  important  tool  in  the  alignment  between 
the  organisational  strategy  and  the  performance  of 
each  employee/team,  supporting  a  constructive  and 
continuous dialogue between each Employee and his or 
her line manager.  

We launched the AppRH, a new mobile for employees 

Download  Transforming  Our  World  -  Sustainable 
Development  Goals  -  Full  Size    PNG  Image  -  PNGkitIn 
line  with  the  new  operating  models  and  evolution  of 
NOVO BANCO, which are based on modernisation and 

We launched the AppRH, 
a new mobile for employees 

digitisation, AppRH was launched in 2020. AppRH is a new mobile tool for fast and intuitive access to "My Portal", the 
Bank's Employees Portal, from the employees’ private smartphones, which allows executing the task involved in the 
Performance Assessment process. Employees can also access other personal data through this app, such as details of 
their holidays and absences, as well as general data of the Bank, search other employees’ professional contacts, and 
view and browse through the Bank's organisational chart. 

3.2.4 Valuing employee development   

By continually reinforcing the knowledge of its employees, NOVO BANCO promotes their retention, also contributing 
to the recognition of the diverse talent possessed by its staff and guaranteeing they have the decisive skills required to 
attain the challenging objectives it proposes to achieve.   

Aware of the current environment of deep changes and huge challenges faced by the financial sector, the Bank seeks 
innovative solutions that enhance the contribution of its employees, continuing to invest consistently in the design and 
implementation of distinctive and motivating training, enabling the improvement of performance, and the development 
and evolution of NOVO BANCO's employees.

128

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 20201.0 SUSTAINABILITY      2.0 CLIENTS      3.0 EMPLOYEES      4.0 SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS      5.0 RESPONSIBLE CONDUCT      6.0 PERFORMANCE      7. ABOUT THIS REPORTTo  ensure  that  employees  had  access  to  adequate 
training,  approximately  288.5  thousand  euros  were 
invested in training, averaging 45.1 hours per employee, 
with a special focus on: 

•  Regulatory  Training  |  Markets  and  Financial  Instru-
ments  Directive  (MiFID  II),  IDD  -  New  Insurance 
and  Reinsurance  Distribution  Law,  Mortgage  Credit 
Marketing Directive; Prevention of Money Laundering 
and Financing of Terrorism and Information Security; 

We provide more than 194 
thousand hours of training 
to our employees 

•  Continuous  professional  training|:  New  Investment 

Advisory Platform (provided to 425 employees working in NB360 segment); 

•  Training  designed  for  the  New  Distribution  Model:  the  implementation  of  this  new  Model,  which  is  included  in 
one  of  NOVO  BANCO's  strategic  transformation  pillars,  entails  a  set  of  initiatives  intended  to  give  the  Clients  a 
new experience, both inside and outside the branch, and using all the forms and channels( digitals, remotes and in 
person) with which the Bank relates to its clients. 

Because  the  practical  learning  at  NOVO  BANCO  is  highly  valued  the  on-the-job  training  is  also  provided  at  the  20 
School  branches  all  over  the  country,  although  this  year  it  is  being  provided  remotely  due  to  the  pandemic.  Based 
on  the  concept  of  learning  by  doing,  this  is  a  pioneering  project  in  Portuguese  banking,  which  over  the  years  has 
broadened its scope of action and is now responsible for: 

•  the initial training framework for new employees; 

•  the reinforcement of skills of current employees; 

•  the development of appropriate skills to support functional mobility; 

•  the monitoring of current employees returned from extended leaves; 

•  support in the implementation of strategic projects. 

During 2020, 210 employees attended school branch training, 53 of whom were part of the group of employees who 
joined the Bank via the "Talent attracts Talent" programme. 

Included in the various tools to attract and retain talent, in 2020 the Bank made 712 promotions on merit, 16 promo-
tions due to change of job and 66 promotions on the basis of seniority, making a total of 794 promotions. 

129

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 20203.3 Promoting gender equality, 
equal opportunities and respect 
for diversity 

NOVO BANCO's relationship with all its employees is based on two fundamental policies: the Human Rights Policy 
and the Policy of Non-Discrimination and Equal Opportunities. These policies tackle issues such as equal opportu-
nities, diversity, respect for freedom of association, rejection of forced and child labour, discrimination, any form of 
harassment and, in general, respect for the Employee as a Person. NOVO BANCO complies with the legislation, rules 
and regulations in force and develops its activity in full compliance with its Equality and Non-Discrimination Policy and 
Human Rights Policy, defined based on: 

•  the United Nations Global Compact Principles; 

•  the Universal Declaration of Human Rights; 

•  The  Guidelines  of  the  Organization  for  Economic  Cooperation  and  Development  (OECD)  for  Multinational 

Enterprises; 

•  European and National Legislation on Gender Equality and Harassment prevention.  

Diversity and gender equality are an integral part of human capital management, with gender parity already a reality in 
NOVO BANCO, where women account for 53.5% of the workforce. However, the Bank is strongly committed to further 

reinforcing  women  representation  at  top  management 
level.  Although  there  has  clearly  been  a  positive  evolu-
tion, there is still a way to go (namely in terms of closing 
the wage gap). 

Gender  equality  is  part  of  the  NOVO  BANCO  Social 
Dividend model, a model created in 2017 of commitment 
to  give  back  to  the  community  and  the  employees. 
The  model  comprises  four  programmes,  one  of  which, 
#NB Equal Gender, measures and sets targets for three 
indicators: percentage of women in top jobs, percentage 
of women in management positions and gender pay gap.  

The  DCH  (Human  Capital  Department)  produces  an 
internal  Gender  Equality  report  where  various  Human 
Capital Management processes are monitored by gender 
(e.g., admissions, exits, performance evaluation, distribu-
tion of each functional group, vocational training, use of 
work and life benefits, etc). 

The  Bank  actively  participates  in  the  iGen  Forum  for 
Gender Equality, and in 2020 the working group of which 
it is part produced a book (to be launched in the first half 
of 2021) aimed at raising awareness among children and 
young people to the need for a fairer world in terms of 
gender equality.

130

#NB Equal Gender

36.2%

24.2%

36.1%

31.3%

9.4%

9.6%

38.2%

31.3%

10.2%

2018

2019

2020

Woman in senior leadership roles rate 
Woman in leadership roles rate 
Pay Gap

We actively participate 
in iGen working group 
producing a book that aims 
to raise awareness among 
young people about a more 
equal world 

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 20201.0 SUSTAINABILITY      2.0 CLIENTS      3.0 EMPLOYEES      4.0 SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS      5.0 RESPONSIBLE CONDUCT      6.0 PERFORMANCE      7. ABOUT THIS REPORTIn 2020, the representation of the female gender increased in management and administrative functions. 

Employees by Gender  Professional Category 

Total

Men

Women

2018

4 382

2019

4 326

2020

2020 vs 2019

4 321

-0.1%

2 108 (48.1%)

2 054 (47.5%) 

2 008 (46.5%)

- 2.2%

2 274 (51.9%) 

2 272 (52.5%)

2 313 (53.5%)

Management 

435 (9.9%)

375 (8.7%) 

382 (8.8%)

Men

Women

278 (63.9%) 

245 (65.3%)

236 (61.8%)

157 (36.1%) 

130 (34.7%) 

146 (38.2%)

Heads of Department

441 (10.1%) 

546 (12.6%) 

484 (11.2%)

-11.4%

1.8%

1.9%

-3.7%

12.3%

0.2%

3.3%

0

5.8%

261 (59.2%) 

314 (57.5%) 

271 (56.0%)

-13.7%

180 (40.8%) 

232 (42.5%) 

213 (44.0%)

-8.2%

1 889 (43.1%)

2 070 (47.9%)

2078 (48.1%)

-0.4%

882 (46.7%) 

925 (44.7%) 

931 (44.8%)

-0.6%

1 007 (53.3%)

1 145 (55.3%)

1 147 (55.2%) 

672 (42.1%) 

559 (42.3%) 

559 (40.9%)

926 (57.9%) 

763 (57.7%) 

807 (59.1%)

19 (0.4%) 

13 (0.3% 

11 (0.3%)

-15.4%

15 (78.9%)

11 (84.6%)

11 (100%)

0

4 (21.1%) 

2 (15.4%) 

0 (0%)

-100%

Administrative

1 598 (36.5%) 

1 322 (30.6%)

1 366 (31.6%)

Men

Women

Specific

Men

Women

Men

Women

Auxiliary 

Men

Women

131

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 20203.4 Promoting the reconciliation of 
professional, personal and family life

The balance between the professional, personal and family life of its employees deserves a special attention 
from NOVO BANCO and it is also a talent acquisition and retention tool. The Bank therefore integrated the “# 
NB Work & Life” programme, a set of initiatives that promote conciliation and flexibility at work, into the Social 
Dividend Model. Under this programme, the employees may enjoy the following benefits:

•  Holiday purchase - possibility to purchase up to 5 additional holiday days per year;

•  Leave  on  special  days  -  the  employee's  birthday;  afternoon  on  the  birthday  of  dependent  children  and/or 
stepchildren up to the age of 18, first day of classes for the 1st to 5th school year of dependent children and/or 
dependent stepchildren;

•  Early Friday / Late Monday - Half-day  leave  (Friday  afternoon  or  Monday  morning),  compensated  by  additional 

work during the week;

•  Home Office - remote work, for greater flexibility in terms of workplace and working hours;

•  Take Away - the employees can buy and take home low-cost and nutritionally balanced meals.

In 2020, Home Office/Telework took on a particular importance due to the pandemic situation. The fact that the Bank 
had created this benefit and established the rules and instruments on its use prior to the outbreak of Covid-19 was 
crucial for the success of Telework in this context.

The results obtained in each of these initiatives show their importance for the employees and justify their maintenance.

NB Work& Life 
# Employees Leave on Special Days

18 942

15 707

# Employees in Home Office

# Employees Purchase of Holidays

12 093

11 912

2 200

630

175

296

334

580

13

23

2018

2019

2020

Goal

2018

2019

2020

Goal

2018

2019

2020

Goal

# Employees Early Friday/Late Monday

# Takeaway Meals

1 188

1 290

1 348

450

145 269

124 466

84 834

82 500

2018

2019

2020

Goal

2018

2019

2020

Goal

132

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 20201.0 SUSTAINABILITY      2.0 CLIENTS      3.0 EMPLOYEES      4.0 SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS      5.0 RESPONSIBLE CONDUCT      6.0 PERFORMANCE      7. ABOUT THIS REPORT 
3.5  Addressing social work needs - 
internal social responsibility

NOVO BANCO has a strong concern for the social well-being of its employees. Therefore, it offers a set of 
benefits  that  go  beyond  monetary  retribution  and  aim  to  strengthen  employees’  relationship  with  NOVO 
BANCO, personal satisfaction and savings. These benefits, attributed within the scope of the internal social responsibility 
programme, take the form of: 

•  Education support for children of employees in active service; 

•  Support to retired employees; 

•  Christmas presents for employees and their children and dependent stepchildren;

•  Special conditions in NOVO BANCO's commercial offer.

In  2020,  due  to  the  impossibility  of  holding  the  traditional  employee  Christmas  dinner  and  in  order  to  keep  the 
Christmas  spirit  alive,  the  Bank  instead  gave  each  of  its  employees  a  basket  composed  exclusively  of  Portuguese 
products produced by NOVO BANCO's client companies, in line with its positioning in support of the national economy, 
as featured in its external communication: “This is the Portugal that does and this is the Bank that helps doing”.

In  addition  to  the  benefits  enjoyed  under  the  Banking 
Sector  Collective  Bargaining  Agreement,  namely  birth 
support allowance, child allowance and study allowance, 
NOVO BANCO also provides a series of social supports 
aimed  at  the  education  of  its  employees'  children,  as 
well  as  providing  for  the  basic  necessities  for  its  retired 
employees,  such  as  charges  for  internment  in  homes, 
day centres, home support, among others.

In 2020 we gave 2,990 
Christmas presents to the 
children of the employees.

Employee Benefits

Education support

Early childhood benefits

School grants

Support to children and youths with special needs

Support to retired employees

2018

2019

2020

2020 vs 2019

391

435

434

0.2% 

506 000 €

532 000 €

509 440

208

210

262

164 800 €

164 100 €

192 835€

78

73

81

-4.2%

24.8%

17.5%

11.0%

90 000 €

90 000 € 

79 940€

-11.2%

Expenses with senior residences, day-care centres, home 
support, medicines and other basic necessities.

66

66

60

-9.1%

126 900 €

126 900 €

108 640€

-14.4%

133

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2020In 2020, approximately 92.6% of the employees who applied for the social support provided by the Bank were granted 
that support.

O NOVO BANCO also has four canteens where working and retired employees can have lunch and order take away 
meals. These canteens serve low-cost nutritionally balanced meals, with 3 to 4 options to choose from every day, each 
coming with the respective nutrient information sheet (nutrition traffic light). In addition to providing free meals, the 
aim is also to encourage each employee to make responsible choices in terms of healthy eating. Awareness-raising 
initiatives sometimes also take place in the canteen areas. In 2020, despite the significant increase in teleworking the 
Bank maintained its canteens and bars in full operation, 
and  increased  the  take-away  component,  all  in  full 
compliance with the social distancing and hygiene rules 
imposed under COVID 19.

Loans to employees
(€mn)

The  employees,  including  retired  employees  up  to  65 
years old, also benefit from special conditions in mort-
gage  and  consumer  loans.  In  2020,  new  loans  to  em-
ployees totalled €18.3 million, from a total loan portfolio 
of circa €75.5 million. Aware of the difficulties caused by 
the pandemic, the Bank granted moratoria on mortgage 
loan payments (Purchase, Works or Construction of Own 
Permanent  Housing)  and  Consumer  Loan  payments  to 
its employees experiencing a fall in income.

13.1

13.5

15.8

3.9

3.3

2.5

2018

2019

2020

Mortgage Loans
Consumer Loans

3.6 Looking after health, 
well-being and safety at work

The physical, psychological and social well-being of its employees is essential for the Bank, which to this end 

has in place a health and well-being policy based on five lines of action:

1.  Communicate and raise awareness enhancing continuous and relevant communication about the Bank's path and 
strategy, as well as providing contents in various formats about health and well-being, encouraging employees to 
make conscious and healthy choices;

2.  Diagnose and prevent risk situations early, so as to act preventively;

3.  Dynamise and promote  moments  of  focus  on  certain  topics  to  increase  employee  involvement  and  accelerate 

positive results;

4.  Offer and provide  benefits  aligned  with  best  practices  in  healthy  habits  that  contribute  positively  to  the  holistic 

well-being of employees;

5.  Reconcile and flexibilise practices for a balance between professional, personal and family life.

Due to the pandemic, the challenge of "Looking after health, well-being and safety at work" became a paramount issue 
for NOVO BANCO's Human Capital. In a first step, resources focused on emergency response, where the priority was to 
protect people and implement measures aimed at providing a sense of security. As many employees as possible were 
put in telework, while safeguarding the activity and safety of the organisation.

134

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 20201.0 SUSTAINABILITY      2.0 CLIENTS      3.0 EMPLOYEES      4.0 SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS      5.0 RESPONSIBLE CONDUCT      6.0 PERFORMANCE      7. ABOUT THIS REPORTSince  banking  activity  has  a  social  and  society  support 
component, a set of operational services had to be kept 
running, even during the State of Emergency, and there-
fore the Branches were always open to the public. Hence 
the Bank always kept a significant part of its staff working 
In Office. In the Commercial Network, about two thirds 
of the workforce was always present (commercial func-
tions do not allow for full teleworking) and in the Central 
Departments this figure was around 25%. The Employees 
were therefore in one of three working contexts:

•  Always in Office;

•  Always in Telework (priority for risk groups and pregnant women);

•  Rotation between thus Office and Telework.

As part of our Covid-19 
Prevention effort, we 
provided our employees 
around 1 494 hours of 
health and safety training.

For those who remained in Office, ensuring their protection and comfort was the priority, thus they were provided with 
all the personal protection equipment items (masks, disinfectant gel, acrylics, etc). The canteens and takeaway service 
were kept in operation, parking spaces were available, and remote communication tools were ensured. An effective 
communication plan was deployed to ensure greater proximity as well as information on how to manage the natural 
anxiety and fears caused by the situation at hand.

In addition, the employees impacted by Covid (infected or in isolation) were accompanied by the Bank's occupational 
physicians, as a complement to the NHS.

After  the  first  months  of  the  pandemic  and  once  the  response  to  the  emergency  had  been  ensured,  an  everyday 
approach to this context that was set to continue for an indefinite period of time was sought. The activities that had 
been suspended - namely, General and Family Medicine, Psychology, Psychiatry and Nutrition consultations, and the 
so-called "Meu Lado B”(My W Side- W of Well-Being) programme - were resumed, with adjustments to the situation. 
The  purpose  of  the  "Meu  lado  B”  programme  is  to  provide  a  holistic  wellbeing  to  the  Employees,  through  a  set  of 
initiatives - the Wellbeing experiences - deployed at 8 levels: Health, Food, Physical Exercise, Emotional Management, 
Family and Home, Interpersonal Relations, Personal Image, Culture and Leisure. A series of workshops, Conversations 
with Experts, and Lectures on these themes were made available in virtual format.

In addition to access to loan moratoria, a package of benefits was also made available to address possible financial 
needs  experienced  by  Employees’  families,  including  the  possibility  of  prepaying  50%  of  the  Christmas  allowance, 
access to loans under special conditions to purchase IT equipment or pay for other education needs, access to Family 
Coaching sessions and psychological support. It should also be noted that during the initial state of emergency the 
Bank took care to minimise the impact of confinement on Employees and, among others, complemented the salary of 
Employees at home to care for children under 12.

At the end of the year, the Bank rewarded the employees who had been at the forefront of the emergency response by 
granting them two days of leave to be taken during 2021.

In terms of occupational health, the Bank also has clinical posts that offer a range of services in privileged support 
conditions to employees, both in preventive and curative terms.

135

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2020Health Services

2018

2019

2020

2020 vs 2019

Occupational Health - Occupational Medicine

Medical Exams

2 808

2 731

1 437

- 47.4%

General Practice Consultations

Curative Medicine consultations and prescriptions

18 966

10 296

9 444

- 8.3%

Consultations in other medical specialities

Psychology Consultations and Psychiatric Consultations

Nutrition Consultations

Nursing

Total procedures (treatments, vaccination, medication, 
ECG)

Risk Prevention and Control Programmes

Cardiovascular screening

Cancer screening

Vision screening

Executive Check-up (senior executives)

1 043

820

1 061

945

751

348

-29.2%

-63.2%

7 373

8 984

5 760

-35.9%

2 319

739

2 696

286

2 314

727

2 601

306

1 064

-55.4%

338

-53.5%

1 161

- 55.4%

82

-73.2%

In 2020 the number of occupational health examinations was significantly lower than in previous years. This is explained 
by the suspension of regular medical examinations between the end of March and the beginning of September due to 
the pandemic. During this period only onboarding and one-off examinations were performed.

In 2020 the absenteeism rate was 4.9%, which compares with 2.6% in 2019.

To  provide  the  best  response  to  the  pandemic  and  maintain  adequate  working  conditions,  in  2020  NOVO  BANCO 
provided  appropriate  and  useful  information  to  all  its  employees  through  different  channels  and  took  measures 
adjusted to both the commercial network and the central departments in order to minimise the transmission of the 
new coronavirus, namely the setting of conduct and social etiquette rules and the provision of personal protection of 
equipment.

For employees in telework, NOVO BANCO designed a set of tips and good practices for easier adaptation to this new 
working environment, not only in terms of individual good practices, but also covering team management and security, 
in order to ensure healthy working conditions and protect the physical and mental health of everyone. 

In the area of occupational safety in the specific context of the pandemic, in 2020 NOVO BANCO conducted audits 
of the Central Buildings, where the larger number of employees is concentrated, the canteens and some branches, 
in order to check that the procedures and practices put in place in the context of the pandemic were being followed. 
In  terms  of  safety  and  security  at  work,  NOVO  BANCO  continues  to  assess  the  risks  inherent  to  conditions  in  the 
workplace and the functions performed.

136

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 20201.0 SUSTAINABILITY      2.0 CLIENTS      3.0 EMPLOYEES      4.0 SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS      5.0 RESPONSIBLE CONDUCT      6.0 PERFORMANCE      7. ABOUT THIS REPORTOur
Sustainable
Business

4.0

Title: O Momento
Author: Ana Ferreira

Sustainability is present in the manner in which NOVO BANCO manages its activity. The incorporation of environmental 
and social criteria in business expansion viewing the progressive transition to a low carbon economy, recognising the 
duty to support the community in which it operates, is an objective which NOVO BANCO proposes to achieve.

4.1 Listening to the stakeholders 

Adjusting products and services to customer needs, new market trends and regulatory requirements has been 
the basis for the redefinition of NOVO BANCO's offer, which is increasingly more attuned to environmental, 
social  and  ethical  concerns.  The  results  obtained  through  the  materiality  matrix  questionnaire  and  other 
channels at the disposal of the various stakeholders permitted to assess the concerns considered as material 
concerning the approach in which the Bank carries out its activity, including its value chain.

4.2 Sustainable products 
and services

The Bank is aware that the manner in which it carries out its business has an impact, not only on the com-
munity where it operates, but also at a wider level, i.e., on the Planet. For this reason, it always seeks to take 
into account not only the economic perspective, but also environmental and social ones, contributing to the 

construction of more ecological society based on equal opportunities.  

The Bank's strategic plan designate a sustainable purpose, concerned with developing a business that promotes sus-
tainability. New technologies contribute to reducing the direct impact of banking on the environment, but the indirect 
impact will also have to be reduced. Therefore, and in order to build a strong and lasting relationship with the clients 
and respond to their concerns about climate change, which were further increased by the Covid-19 pandemic, in 2019 
the Bank signed the "Letter of Commitment for Sustainable Financing in Portugal", and in 2020 pursued its strategy of 
increasing the offer of products with environmental, social and social responsibility considerations.  

In 2020, NOVO BANCO thus restructured its service accounts aimed at the day-to-day financial management of its 
clients  and  adjusted  them  to  their  new  needs,  while  linking  the  100%  NB  Account  and  360º  NB  Account  to  social 
responsibility  causes  reflecting  social,  cultural  and  environmental  concerns.  When  opening  a  NB  100%  or  NB  360º 
account, clients can choose which of the projects supported by NOVO BANCO they wish to follow:

SEMEAR 
(Sow) Project 

Social inclusion programme for young people and adults with intellectual and developmental difficulties 
organised by the BIPP Association. The programme provides certified training, and development of skills 
for employability and professional integration, in the processing and production of components from 
organic farming. This programme minimises the limitations of these young people and adults by 
encouraging them to develop their full potential and become autonomous.

Este Espaço Que
Habito (This 
space I Inhabit) 
Project 

This project is promoted by the PHOTOGRAPHIC EXPRESSION MOVEMENT (MEF) in 5 Educational 
Centres hosting young people in compulsory internment, and uses photography as a technical and 
personal expression means to search for and develop one's own identity based on the spaces 
photographed. The project is developed in partnership with the Ministry of Justice and the Youth Justice 
Services.

Recreational 
Toys 
Recycling 
Project

Developed by ZERO WASTE LAB, the project aims to help with the problem of what to make with discarded 
plastic toys. It promotes the recycling and circulation of plastic and other toy materials for new purposes 
and raises the awareness of and educates citizens about the problems arising from the increase in waste 
production.

More information at https://www.novobanco.pt/site/cms.aspx?labelid=causas

138

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 20201.0 SUSTAINABILITY      2.0 CLIENTS      3.0 EMPLOYEES      4.0 SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS      5.0 RESPONSIBLE CONDUCT      6.0 PERFORMANCE      7. ABOUT THIS REPORT4.2.1 NB 18.25 Account and 
NB26.31 Account 

We have already neutralized 
the equivalent to 2 290 
round-trip single flights 
between Lisbon and London.

In the context of transition to a low-carbon economy, the 
Bank aims to contribute to the promotion of sustainable 
investment  practices  in  Portugal,  and  in  so  doing  help 
accelerate the process of transition to a carbon neutral 
economy by 2050. In this context and also to build a strong and lasting relationship with its clients, the Bank restruc-
tured the NB 18.31 account by adapting it to the needs of younger age groups and providing for the neutralisation of 
its carbon emissions. These accounts, designed to have a low environmental impact, are totally carbon neutral. This 
is due to the fact that they are online accounts and therefore have very low emissions, and because these emissions 
are neutralised in accordance with the PAS 2050:2008 methodology, which analyses the entire life cycle of products 
and services, to calculate the emissions produced. These accounts neutralise unavoidable emissions by supporting the 
Soil & More project, a green waste composting project in South Africa that not only reduces carbon emissions but also 
contributes social and economic benefits for local communities and sustainable development and Kamuthi project, a 
photovoltaic solar park  project to replace  the production of energy from coal plants.  The NB  18.31, NB 18.25 and NB 
26.31 accounts have an estimated carbon impact of about 944g CO2eq/year. At 31 December 2020, NOVO BANCO 
had 138,862 NB 18.31, NB 18.25 and NB26.31 Accounts with offset emissions, which corresponds to the neutralisation 
of 1 498 tonnes of CO2, of which 152 in 2020. These accounts have already permitted to neutralise the equivalent of 
emissions from 2,290 single return flights between Lisbon and London.

4.2.2 ESG and NOVO BANCO ECO Structured Products

The Bank continued to strengthen its commitment to the marketing of structured products whose remuneration is 
indexed to the share performance of companies that stand out for leading social and governance changes towards 
environmental  goals.  The  selection  of  companies  to  integrate  these  products  is  subject  to  a  rigorous  assessment 
process and criteria, which was further strengthened in 2020 not only in line with the Bank's risk policy, but also with 
industry-sector  exclusion  criteria  (companies  producing  or  selling  tobacco,  or  engaged  in  coal  mining  and  nuclear 
energy are not eligible), and criteria governing the exclusion of companies engaging in practices involving violations of 
human and labour rights, including child and/or forced labour. When manufacturing, construction, transport, tourism, 
agriculture and forestry, electricity, gas and oil companies are at stake, the Bank undertakes to assess their environmen-
tal and social performance, and will not include companies with:

•  air pollutant activity: > 50% of turnover, or

•  Reduced the weight of their air polluting activity in the last 5 years by:  < 5%, or

•  Have no defined environmental objectives.  

The nine ESG structured savings products subscribed in 2020 represent an investment of €116.8 million, making up a 
cumulative investment of €268 million in subscriptions as at 31 December.

The ESG and NOVO BANCO ECO Structured Products account for 77.39% of the total structured product portfolio that 
NOVO BANCO makes available to its clients.

NOVO BANCO received the “Best Performance Distributor, Portugal” award, given by SRP (Structured Retail Products), 
of the Euromoney Group, seeing internationally recognized its Structured Products offer.

139

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 20204.2.3 Credit products

The mortgage loans offer also has an environmental component whereby the client may benefit from a spread reduc-
tion when buying a property with A+, A or B certification. In 2020, there were 39 loans granted based on this criterion. 

The ‘Casa Eficiente’ 2020 line (Efficient Home line) continues to be part of the offering, providing favourable conditions 
in transactions that promote the improvement of the environmental performance of private residential buildings.  

NOVO  BANCO  also  offers  its  small  and  medium  company’s  customers  the  Credit  Line  for  Decarbonization  and 
Circular  Economy,  a  credit  line  to  finance  the  implementation  of  sustainable  projects.  This  line  of  financing  allows 
the investment in existing equipment by other more innovative, modern and efficient ones, investment in renewable 
sources for self-consumption in the production process or in circular strategies for any stage of the product / service 
life cycle, the implementation of monitoring, control and performance devices that allow optimizing the conditions of 
use, energy consumption and consumption of raw materials, among many others projects.

4.3 Financial Inclusion

The adaptation of products to the needs of customers also involves the progressive integration of social con-
cerns. NOVO BANCO intends to increasingly adapt its products to the new realities of its clients. Accordingly, 
its saving products permit to build up a nest according to each family's budget.  In line with this positioning, 
the  Bank  has  designed  a  package  of  Micro  Savings  solutions  comprising  three  products,  namely  Planned  Savings, 
Micro Savings and the Targeted Savings Smart app, under which a cumulative amount of €1 059 million in savings were 
reached in 2020.

This encouraged clients to adopt saving behaviours, through the regular deposit of small amounts, the rounding up of 
bills, or similar practices.

Planned
Saving

Micro
Saving 

Permits to build up savings from as low as 10 euros 
per month through the subscription of a monthly 
plan in which the clients set the amount and the 
time of month of deposits, thus adjusting savings to 
the family budget. 

226 thousand subscriber 
clients 
€1,039 million in savings 

This solution allows any client to start saving money by 
small amounts through the rounding up of debits of 
day-to-day expenses (such as residential mortgage 
loan instalments or personal loan repayments, 
insurance premiums, or direct debits), which are 
transferred to a savings account. 

Used by ca. 42 
thousand clients 
€8.2 million in 
savings

NB smart app 
(Targeted 
savings) 

Launched in 2017, this is an exclusive product for 
Clients who have installed the NB smart app: once the 
Client has defined his/her saving objectives (how much 
and for how long he/she wants to save) the NB smart 
app traces the path to reach this objective. 

8.3 thousand subscriber 
clients 
€11.2 million in savings

140

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 20201.0 SUSTAINABILITY      2.0 CLIENTS      3.0 EMPLOYEES      4.0 SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS      5.0 RESPONSIBLE CONDUCT      6.0 PERFORMANCE      7. ABOUT THIS REPORTThese products account for 4.7% of NOVO BANCO's total portfolio of saving products.

To expand the reach of financial services and consequently achieve wider social inclusion, the Bank offers the Minimum 
Banking Services Account, a current account providing a debit and a credit card, with an annual maintenance fee of 
€4.12. This account is intended for: 

• 

individuals who hold no other current account in any other institution, or who hold only one current account which 
is converted into a Minimum Banking Services Account;

•  persons who hold other current accounts, but wish to open a minimum banking services account in which one of 

the holders is over 65 years old or is dependent on others.

In 2020 the Bank had 9.7 thousand Minimum Banking Services accounts.

Given the increasing digitisation of services and the difficulties experienced by older people in using digital channels, 
during the pandemic NOVO BANCO launched digital and financial literacy actions to teach people a clear and simple 
way of going to the Bank without actually having to go to a branch.

4.4 Suppliers

The  management  of  a  sustainable  business  extends  to  the  Bank's  entire  value  chain,  including  its  suppliers. 
As a relevant buyer of products and services in the market, NOVO BANCO has set up a supplier relationship 
model (around €268 million invoiced to NOVO BANCO in 2020), which is based on a commitment to follow 
good international practices and principles. This model, which is based on the recognition of the importance of the 
economic, environmental and social impacts produced by this group of stakeholders, is based on two main pillars:

•  Code of conduct, which determines that the process of supplier evaluation and selection is strict and carried out in 

accordance with the highest standards of transparency and ethics;

•  Supplier Relationship Principles - these principles aligned with the OECD guidelines for multinational companies 
and the United Nations Global Compact, setting the minimum requirements, not only for suppliers but also for the 
Bank, with regard to business practices, health and safety at work, ethics and environmental management. Supplier 
selection principles are based on: 

 - Fairness - equal treatment, without privileges or cronyism, and always seeking to avoid conflicts of interest;

 - Transparency and Ethics - adequate disclosure of information;

 - Quality and Efficiency as criteria for selecting the best suppliers.

The signature of the Global Compact ten principles, issued by the United Nations as a result of a corporate citizenship 
initiative launched by Secretary-General Kofi Annan, and announced on 31 January 1999 at the World Economic Forum, 
were the basis for the design of the set of Supplier Relationship Principles residential buildings and the integration of 
sustainability in the Bank's value chain.

Group NOVO BANCO's suppliers are invited to subscribe to these principles, which imply the adoption of consistent 
conduct, namely with regards to the environment, employment conditions and ethics.

A responsible and consistent attitude in the selection of suppliers starts with the total availability with which all presen-
tations and proposals from the most varied entities that intend to provide services or supply goods are received. To this 
end, the Supplier Portal (https://fornecedores.novobanco.pt/) is the place where any supplier, actual or potential, may 
introduce itself and register. In addition to providing the prime sourcing basis for market consultation processes, the 
database of registered entities allows for an easier and faster detection, assessment and comparison of the suppliers' 
characteristics, technical skills and commercial propositions.

141

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2020The quality of this information permits to select the best 
propositions, i.e., the suppliers best capable of meeting 
the  Group's  needs  and  service  requirements.  The  de-
gree of suppliers’ coverage, in terms of billing, that had 
completed  their  registration  or  were  in  the  process  of 
registering  (pre-registered)  in  the  Portal  was  92%  at  31 
December 2020.

For  a  more  rigorous  selection  of  this  group  of  Stake-
holders and based on the information provided, NOVO 
BANCO  calculates  the  “sustainability  scoring”,  which 
takes into account ethical, labour, hygiene and safety at 
work, and environmental aspects. Around 26% of NOVO 
BANCO’s suppliers registered in the Portal have a score 
of excellent and 91% have a positive score cumulatively, 
which compares with 83% in 2019. 

In 2020 we increased 
by 15% the number of 
suppliers with sustainability 
scoring; of these, 63% 
have an excellent or good 
scoring.

Sustainability Score (%)

2%

7%

26%

37%

28%

Bad

Improving

Acceptable

Good

Excellent

Maintaining  a  professional  relationship  with  suppliers 
also  implies  responsible  action,  namely  guaranteeing 
payment  periods  of  30  days,  in  line  and  in  compliance 
with good market practices. This includes giving suppliers 
access to their current account, free of charge and at all 
times,  simply  by  logging  into  the  supplier's  account  on 
the Supplier Portal. 
In  line  with  its  stance  of  support  to  the  Portuguese 
economy, in 2020 the Bank increased its preference for 

domestic suppliers, which represented 88.2% of the total.  
In  2020  the  Bank's  supplier  management  model  earned  the  EIPM  (European  Institute  of  Purchasing  Management) 
award  in  the  ‘Master  of  Business  Continuity’  category,  an  independent  recognition  that  attests  to  the  Bank's  good 
performance in terms of organisation, innovation and respect for the environment and society.

4.5 Environmental impact

The reduction of the direct environmental impact resulting from NOVO BANCO's activities, achieved through 
the implementation of various measures that promote the reduction of consumption, including the consump-
tion  of  electricity  and  paper,  among  others,  is 
part  of  the  Bank's  environmental  responsibility. 
Given its importance, the NOVO BANCO Social Dividend 
model comprises a commitment to give back to society 
and the Bank's employees (see pages 148 and 149), is in-
cluded. Comprising 4 programmes, one of which is #NB 
Environment,  it  sets  goals  and  monitors  5  indicators, 
viewing  the  consolidation  of  environmentally  responsi-
ble management.

In 2020 electricity 
consumption was reduced 
by around -8.6% compared 
to 2019.

142

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 20201.0 SUSTAINABILITY      2.0 CLIENTS      3.0 EMPLOYEES      4.0 SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS      5.0 RESPONSIBLE CONDUCT      6.0 PERFORMANCE      7. ABOUT THIS REPORT#NB Environment

83

88

88.8

83

#NB Environment
Cars CO2 emissions (ton)

100

3 993

4 036

3 947

2 829

43.2

40.1

38.1

35.1

40

40

40

27.1

23

20.9

25

Digital
communication
with clients (%) 

Electricity
consumption
(GWh)

Paper
consumption
(millions of leaves)

Recycling (%)

2018

2019

2020

Goal

2018

2019

2020

Goal

2018

2019

2020

Goal

Of the five objectives, two have already been achieved – 88.8% of communications with clients is digital and electricity 
consumption has decreased to 21 GWh.

4.5.1 Environmental performance   

NOVO BANCO has promoted different initiatives to improve its environmental performance, investing heavily in raising 
the awareness of its employees to the need to promote and integrate in their daily routines, an ethical and responsible 
management of the resources provided by the Bank.  

Paper, in particular, has been under focus, as one of the most widely used consumables in the financial sector, whose 
rationalisation, both internally and externally, remains a must for the Bank. To this end, dematerialisation operations 
involving digitisation of processes have been carried out 
and  will  be  further  stepped  up,  while  at  the  same  time 
the  Bank  promotes  actions  to  raise  awareness  among 
its  employees,  and  to  change  their  habits,  both  in  the 
central departments and in the branch network.

46kg

PAPER/EMPLOYEE

In  2020,  the  Bank  started  its  Phygital  project,  currently 
in  a  pilot  phase,  which  involves  the  digitalisation  of 
some processes and their formalisation through a digital 
signature and will help promote a paperless organisation 
with a paperless culture. The Bank expects that once the 
project  has  been  rolled  out  to  the  entire  commercial 
network  and  all  the  use  cases  have  been  completed,  it 
will permit to reduce printing by approximately 8,5 million 
sheets of paper, the equivalent of 41 tons of paper.

Through the Phygital 
project we will continue to 
reduce paper

In 2020 the Bank used 199.6 tonnes of white paper and 109.8 tonnes of finishing forms and account statements, a 
year-on-year increase of 6% and 16% respectively.

As regards its external communication, and in addition to the account statements, NOVO BANCO also sends most other 
banking documents to its clients in digital format (credit card statements, deposit certificates, account entry notices, 
statements of securities and investment funds’ portfolio movements and position, entry notices, integrated billing noti-
ces, and sundry notices). 88.8% of client communications are now digital, surpassing the 83% target set for 2020. 

143

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2020 # Accounts with digital statement
(Million)

# Credit card accounts with digital 
statements (Million)

1 291.1

1 376.3

1 474.6

406.5

431.4

357.6

169.5

85.1

98.3

62.5

49.0

24.9

2018 Accumulated

2019 Accumulated

2020 Accumulated

2018 Accumulated

2019 Accumulated

2020 Accumulated

2018

2019

2020

2018 

2019 

2020

In 2020, new measures for waste collection were implemented. For easy and adequate waste management, new con-
tainers were placed in all the Bank's central buildings, cafeterias and bars, differentiated according to the type of waste:

•  Yellow container placed near the pantries, for packages;

•  Green Covid-19 container, placed at the entrance to buildings, canteens and bars, for masks, gloves and tissues;  

•  Black container next to pantries and coffee machines, for undifferentiated rubbish.

The Bank continued to separate waste and promote its reuse and recycling, namely:

•  paper and cardboard are separated, safely destroyed and sent for recycling;

•  toner cartridges are recycled through Lexmark;

•  waste separation in the clinical units.

Environmental performance

2018

2019

2020

2020 vs 2019

White paper

Internal use (tonnes)

Internal use (tonne/employee)

Energy 

Total electricity

215.3

0.049

188.8

0.043

199.6

0.046

Total electricity consumption (GJ) 

97 456

82 138

75 098

Electricity consumption (kWh)

27 071 205

22 816 220

20 860 668

Total electricity consumption (kWh/employee)

6 178

5 274

 4 828

Water

Water consumption from public supply network (m³)

Water consumption per employee (m³/employee)

56 552

12.9

56 145

13.0

45 394

10.5

5.8%

7.0%

-8.6%

-8.6%

-8.5%

-19.1%

-19.1%

144

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 20201.0 SUSTAINABILITY      2.0 CLIENTS      3.0 EMPLOYEES      4.0 SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS      5.0 RESPONSIBLE CONDUCT      6.0 PERFORMANCE      7. ABOUT THIS REPORTEnvironmental performance

2018

2019

2020

2020 vs 2019

Trips 

Vehicles gasoline consumption (litres)

Vehicles gasoline consumption (GJ)

840

28

21 140.4

693

840

28

Vehicles diesel consumption (litres)

1 520 591

1 506 128

1 484 134

Vehicles diesel consumption (GJ)

54 668

54 148

53 358 

Number of vehicles

Number of flights

CO2 Emissions

Direct emissions (Scope 1)

Indirect emissions (Scope 2)

Indirect emissions (Scope 3)

Total (Scopes 1, 2 and 3)

832

615

4 012.8

9 089.0

6 183.5

866

762

4 039

5 828

6 430.0

868

331

3 948.4

4 240.6  

4 609.7

19 285.0

16 297.1

12 798.7

Total (Scopes 1, 2 and 3/employee)

4.4

3.7

3.0

- 96.0%

-96.0%

- 3.4%

- 3.4%

0.2%

-56.6%

-2.2%

-27.2%

-28.3%

-21.5%

-18.9%

Being  aware  that  there  is  a  direct  relationship  between  energy  consumption  and  CO2  emissions,  NOVO  BANCO 
monitors and calculates its direct and indirect emissions (Scope 1, 2 and 3) according to the guidelines of the Inter-
governmental  Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), and the WRI/WBCSD Greenhouse Gas Protocol.  In 2020, the total 
CO2 emissions decreased by 22% compared to 2019.

4.5.2   New Distribution Model    

In 2020, the Bank rolled out a new distribution model, which included the redefinition of two branches and paid special 
attention to environmental responsibility, not only under the Phygital project but also involving the dematerialisation of 
promotional communication to the clients. The branches’ redesign was based on a choice of environmentally certified 
materials and companies, namely wood furniture with PEFC certification, which attests that the wood is sourced from 
sustainably managed forests.

Digital and lighting equipment were also chosen with a 
focus on energy efficiency. Through its New Distribution 
Model,  the  Bank  makes  available,  in  its  Master  and  /  or 
Full Service branches, bicycle parking supports produced 
exclusively  with  30  kg  of  recycled  plastic,  promoting 
ecological mobility to  its customers and employees.

The New Distribution 
Model has environmental 
concerns

145

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2020Our
Responsible
Conduct

5.0

Title: Transparência
Author: Joao Diogo Ribeiro

For NOVO BANCO it is essential to conduct its activity with the firm resolve to give a positive contribution to the entire 
ecosystem  within  which  it  operates.  This  performance  requires  not  only  correctness  in  financial  performance,  but 
also a responsible performance that integrates social, environmental and ethical concerns in the interaction with all 
stakeholders. NOVO BANCO manages its business based on a governance model steered by integrity and policies and 
principles that ensure an effective and prudent management and the commitment to give back to society the fruit of 
its activity.

5.1 Governance Model    

NOVO  BANCO's  entire  activity  is  based  on  a  strong  and  solid  governance  structure  that  enables  effective, 
responsible and transparent decision making, in accordance with the provisions of the law and NOVO BANCO's 
corporate documents and regulations, which are published on the Bank's corporate governance website. 

The  Bank's  statutory  governing  bodies  -  General  Meeting,  General  and  Supervisory  Board,  Executive  Board 
of Directors, Monitoring Committee, Statutory Auditor and Company Secretary - are appointed for 4-year terms and 
may be re-elected once or more than once. Decision-making may be monitored by the different Committees of the 
General and Supervisory Board and Executive Board of Directors.

More information on NOVO BANCO’s governance model is provided in chapter 6 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE of the 
Management Report.

5.2 Giving back to the community 

In the Covid-19 pandemic context, NOVO BANCO considered that it had to reinforce its role as an active agent 
in the ecosystem to which it belongs, with a particular focus on "reviving the economy" and supporting the 
community. Under the slogan "The economy is all of us", the Bank put its experience and knowledge at the 
service of the players and decision-makers of the economic future of the country and shared with its clients 
and society in general, specialised and technical information, which it considered could support decision-making in the 
pandemic context and in the preparation for the post-Covid.

This led to the development of several initiatives, such as:

NB 
Marketplace

A free-of-charge online shopping platform where the products and services of some of 
the Bank's small business clients are made available to the population at large. Under this 
concept, NOVO BANCO helps its small business clients to open a new sales channel, and 
in turn to buy products from local suppliers, thus supporting the local community and 
economy.

GPS

Publication featuring macroeconomic updates, trends in consumer behaviour patterns, 
financial markets outlook, among others.

Open to 
Information
and the 
economy

"Open to Information", a cycle of daily conversations at TSF, a Portuguese radio station in 3 
editions where employees of the Bank shared forecasts and economic scenarios, among 
others, for different sectors of activity, and for consumption and new habits, thus placing 
their knowledge at the service of society.
"Open to the economy", a cycle of twelve webtalks in partnership with ECO, a Portuguese 
newspaper where the various dimensions and effects of Covid-19 in different economic 
contexts were reviewed.

During the pandemic, the Bank continued its unprecedented project to highlight regional 
entrepreneurs, businesses and other relevant entities, through Regional and Sector-specific 
Summits. During 2020, it held 4 Summits, 3 in webinar format, supporting companies that 
persevere and reinvent themselves, despite the adversities, setting an example to the rest 
of the business community.

Summits

147

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 20205.2.1 Social Dividend  

In  2020,  the  first  edition  Corporate  Social  Responsibility  (CSR)  programme  -  a  commitment  to  give  back  made  by 
NOVO BANCO to society and its employees -, created in 2017 and known as the Social Dividend model, came to an 
end. Composed of 4 programmes - #NB Equal Gender/#NB Work & Life/#NB Environment/#NB Social Responsibility 
-, with specific goals to be achieved by 2020, for four years it had a reference role in the Bank’s CSR structure.

In  2020,  the  goal  of  200  points  for  2020  were  surpassed  in  2  points.  Several  initiatives  achieved  very  good  results, 
namely:  leaves  on  special  days,    Home  Office,  Early  Friday/Late  Monday,  take  away  meals,  percentage  of  digital 
communication to customers, electricity consumption, and cultural patronage.

The Social Dividend model includes the #NB Social Responsibility programme, which monitors 3 indicators, and under 
which the NOVO BANCO Revelação initiative had a very good performance. Participation in the other initiatives was 
reduced, given the current context. In the case of the Mathematics Olympics, this involved postponing the final phase 
of its 38th edition to September, holding just one test instead of the usual two, and holding it in five different locations 
due to social distancing requirements. 

The #NB Social Responsibility programme gave continuity to the Corporate Social Responsibility architecture, with the 
aim of helping devise solutions for important issues within the community in which the Bank operates. This programme 
is deployed in three areas, namely:

•  Cultural patronage, to promote and spread culture throughout the country; 

•  Solidarity, promoting solidarity initiatives or under partnerships with a diverse range of private social solidarity insti-

tutions (“IPSS”) and NGOs;

•  Financial Inclusion, in close collaboration with the Portuguese Mathematics Society.

In 2020, given the adverse context created by the pandemic, the Bank focused its activity on helping the community 
and showing the utmost sense of social responsibility through a number of different initiatives.

148

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 20201.0 SUSTAINABILITY      2.0 CLIENTS      3.0 EMPLOYEES      4.0 SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS      5.0 RESPONSIBLE CONDUCT      6.0 PERFORMANCE      7. ABOUT THIS REPORTSocial Dividend
(% of objective reached)

% of Woman in Leadership roles

#NB EQUAL GENDER

% of woman in Senior 
leadership roles

Global salary gap

Leave on special days

52.5%
51.3%

77.5%

70.6%

70.6%

5.5%

10.6%
6.9%
-4.7%

101.9%

139.3%

172.8%

Home Office

2.1%

3.7%

#NB WORK & LIFE

Early Friday ou Late Monday

349,2%

264,0%

286,7%

299,6%

Purchase of holidays

30.2%

51.0%

57.6%

TakeAway

102.8%

152.1%

176.1%

CO₂ Emissions

50.0%

60,47%

Digital communication 
with clients (%)

#NB ENVIRONMENT

Electricity consumption (GWh)

Paper consumption
(million of leaves)

Recycling (%)

NB Crowdfunding donators

100.0%

125.0%

129.0%

87.0%

112.1%

124.7%

77.0%

91.6%
85.9%

40.0%
40.0%
40.0%

37.0%
43.2%
48.4%

#NB SOCIAL 
RESPONSIBILITY

Cultural patronage

56.0%

105.7%

254,9%

Educacional patronage

25.0%

50.8%

63,9%

2018

2019

2020

149

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 20205.2.2 NOVO BANCO Solidary 

The NOVO BANCO Solidary programme, through which the Bank aims to help overcome financial, social and emo-
tional needs, on its own or in partnership with IPSS and/or NGOs, saw its scope of action enlarged in 2020 due to the 
social, health and financial fragility of the community and their needs arising from the Covid-19 situation, which the 
Bank sought to respond to by joining efforts in various incentives:  

“Amigos 
são para 
as ocasiões” 
(A friend 
in need is 
a friend 
indeed) 
Project

NOVO BANCO has joined AMI, a long-standing partner, in its "A friend in need is a friend 
indeed" project, a fund-raising initiative calling on voluntary work to help the beneficiaries 
of this association, namely elderly people living alone, single-parent families with minor 
children and people at risk or with chronic diseases, which in the Covid- 19 context 
became even more vulnerable, suffering from social exclusion and having no family 
support network. In this campaign the Bank helped around 390 beneficiaries of the AMI 
association during two months, in seven Portuguese cities, through the delivery of 
approximately 920 baskets containing food, hygiene and health items to meet the needs of 
each beneficiary for 15 days.  170 volunteers cooperated in this initiative. The results of this 
campaign were positive, and none of the AMI's beneficiaries at risk was contaminated by 
COVID 19.

SOS 
COVID-19
Account 

NOVO BANCO has joined a fund-raising initiative of Associação Empresarial de Portugal 
(AEP) in partnership with the Ordem dos Médicos (Portuguese Medical Association) to assist 
health professionals and to build an infectious disease unit at S. João Hospital, in Porto. To 
this end, an account was opened at NOVO BANCO to collect the donations, to which the 
Bank contributed with €30 thousand. In addition, given the increase in requests for food 
support from users of the National Health Service, part of the money raised with this 
campaign was donated to the Food Bank against Hunger.

Acquisition 
of 
Ventilators

NOVO BANCO joined the Portuguese Association of Banks and its member banks in an effort 
to reinforce the means at the disposal of health professionals to treat citizens infected by 
Covid -19. The funds raised were donated to the National Health Service for the acquisition 
of 100 fans and 100 monitors.

Global 
Response to 
Covid-19

NOVO BANCO joined the “Global Response to Covid-19” initiative, through which Portugal 
will contribute €10 million to accelerate the development, production and equitable access 
to Covid-19 vaccines, diagnostics and treatments. Launched in April 2020, this campaign, 
which brought together European and global organisations and foundations from the 
health, retail, banking and other industry sectors, committed to the development of 
solutions to combat Covid-19, raised to €7.5 billion to finance diagnosis, therapies, 
treatment and vaccine development activities aimed at finding solutions to fight Covid-19.

150

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 20201.0 SUSTAINABILITY      2.0 CLIENTS      3.0 EMPLOYEES      4.0 SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS      5.0 RESPONSIBLE CONDUCT      6.0 PERFORMANCE      7. ABOUT THIS REPORTDespite the context, the bank maintained some of its solidarity initiatives, such as the NOVO BANCO Christmas cam-
paign, which this year had a new focus, namely helping the national economy.  

At  the  Bank,  Christmas  began  with  the  usual  solidarity  initiative  which  every  year  gathers  the  employees  around  a 
common cause. In 2020, the Bank selected the "Barrete de Natal Solidário" (Christmas Solidarity Bonnet) campaign, 
of the Salvador Association, a fund-raising campaign aimed at supporting people with reduced mobility. In exchange 
for a donation of 2 euros, each employee received a Christmas Bonnet.  Around 1,100 employees participated in the 
initiative, raising among them approximately €4,500. 

The novelty of NOVO BANCO's 2020 Christmas campaign was the Christmas basket offered to its employees, made up 
entirely of Portuguese products produced by NOVO BANCO's client companies, in line with its positioning of support 
to the national economy, under the motto "This is Portugal that does, and This is the Bank that helps you to do", in 
which the Bank assumes a clear positioning of support and encouragement of the national businesses that contribute 
to  the  country's  development.  In  this  manner  the  Bank  enhanced  its  support  to  the  community  by  helping  small 
businesses to further their capacity to innovate, reinvent and turn difficulties into opportunities. 

In 2020, the Bank launched a page in its website aimed at its clients, employees and society where it publishes advice, 
recommendations and the initiatives taken in the context of Covid-19, all with the intent of being of help in the present 
situation. 

5.2.3 Cultural Patronage   

Even in the context of a pandemic, NOVO BANCO pursued its strategy of cultural patronage, namely focusing on its 
NOVO  BANCO  Cultura  programme,  under  which  it  lent  works  from  its  collection  to  various  Museums.  In  2020,  the 
Bank lent 24 works, increasing to 75 the number of its works now on permanent exhibition in 33 Museums around the 
country. The Bank also published a platform with a road map to various regions and museums in the country, where the 
works of the NOVO BANCO Painting Collection can be visited. 

In terms of photography, the NOVO BANCO Photography Collection was included in the study group of the Interna-
tional Association of Corporate Collections (IACCCA), affording recognition to the techniques and practises used in the 
Bank's collection. Comprising approximately 1,000 works by more than 300 artists of 38 nationalities from all over the 
world, NOVO BANCO's Contemporary Photography Collection is one of the corporate collections in Europe that has 
won more awards. 

Two exhibitions featuring works from the Photography Collection were opened this year, namely Vick Muniz's show at 
the Nova School of Business and Economics and the "Solar Territory" Exhibition at the Faro Museum. 

In  2020,  the  exhibition  of  the  2019  edition  of  the  REFLEX  photo  competition,  of  the  Cais  Association  -  an  initiative 
supported by the Bank since its first edition - was inaugurated at the Estufa Fria, Lisbon. The competition, under the 
theme ‘World with Future Exhibition’ received more than 150 applications, and around 370 photographs, which aimed 
to portray positive and sustainable initiatives aimed at counteracting the uncertain future arising from climate change 
and the scarcity of resources, translating into photography the small and big actions that can make a difference at the 
environmental level and that prove that change is possible if we expand our gestures. 

151

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2020Our
Performance

6.0

Title: Plantar o Futuro
Author: Marta Vieira Pereira

NOVO BANCO manages its business by constant monitoring financial and non-financial data, which allows it to gauge 
its performance, not only financial, but also at social, environmental and corporate governance level. Monitoring social, 
environmental and corporate governance indicators over time is essential for the Bank to assess its progress and adjust 
its action plan in order to achieve the best results. 

6.1 Social Indicators

Total staff  

Total NOVO BANCO Employees in Portugal 

Employment contract 

Permanent 

Women 

Men 

Fixed-term 

Women 

Men 

Temporary 

Women

Men

Internships 

Women 

Men 

Other 

Women

Men 

2018

4 382

2018

4 268

2 210

2 058

49

30

19

49

27

22

14

7

7

2

0

2

2019

4 326

2019

4 130

2 153

1 977

84

54

30

59

39

20

51

26

25

2

0

2

2020

2020 vs 2019

4321

-0.1%

2020

2020 vs 2019

4 093

-0.9%

2 176

1 917

1.1%

-3.0%

146

-73.8%

85

61

34

23

11

47

29

18

1

0

1

57.4%

103.3%

- 42.4%

-41.0%

-45.0%

-7.8%

11.5%

-28.0%

-50.0%

0

-50.0%

Approximately  95%  of  NOVO  BANCO's  employees  work  on  permanent  employment  contracts,  which  gives  them 
greater professional stability, and only 3.4% work on fixed-term contracts. 

153

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2020Staff Turnover (%)  

Total 

Gender  

Women 

Men

Age bracket 

< 30 years old 

30 to 50 years old 

> 50 years old

2018

3.9

4.0

3.8

36.4

2.8

2.8

2019

5.8

6.2

5.2

63.0

3.0

5.6

2020

2020 vs 2019

7.4

1.6 p.p.

6.8

8.0

0.6 p.p.

2.8 p.p.

45.3

-17.7 p.p.

3.0

9.6

-

4 p.p.

New hires and new hires rate (%)  

2018

2019

2020

Absolute values 2020 vs 2019

2020 

Total 

Gender  

Women 

Men 

Age bracket 

< 30 years old 

30 to 50 years old

> 50 years old

2.7

6.7

7.3

317

0.6 p.p.

2.7

2.7

7.6

5.7

6.8

8.0

50.3

94.1

45.3

1.2

0.3

2.5

0.6

3.0

9.6

138

179

178

114

24

-0.5 p.p.

2.3 p.p.

-48.4 p.p. 

0.5%

9.0 p.p.

2018

2019

2020

2020 vs 2019

Admissions Resignations

Admissions  Resignations

Admissions  Resignations

Admissions  Resignations

130

469

267

323

317

322

18.7%

-0.3%

70

60

81

45

4

259

210

113

154

43

163

180

246

95

9

164

159

71

137

115

138

179

178

114

25

185

137

82

65

22.1%

16.2%

12.8%

-13.8%

9.2%

15.5%

20.0%

-52.6%

175

117.8%

-52.2%

Admissions 
and 
resignations 

Gender  

Women 

Women

Men

Age bracket 

< 30 years 
old 

30 to 50 
years old 

> 50 years 
old 

154

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 20201.0 SUSTAINABILITY      2.0 CLIENTS      3.0 EMPLOYEES      4.0 SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS      5.0 RESPONSIBLE CONDUCT      6.0 PERFORMANCE      7. ABOUT THIS REPORT2018

2019

2020

2020 vs 2019

Training hours / 
employee 

Total 

Average per 
employee 

Total 

Average per 
employee 

Total 

Average per 
employee 

Total

Average per 
employee 

275 183

62.7

200 545

46.4

194 924

45.1

-2.8%

-10.6%

135 039

61.6

109 365

48.1

107 522

46.5

-1.7%

140 143

64.1

91 181

44.4

87 403

43.5

-4.1%

-3.3%

-2.0%

Total 

Gender 

Women 

Men 

Professional 
Category 

Management 

25 377

58.3

16 807

44.8

7 822

20.5

-53.5%

-54.2%

Heads of 
Department 

38 697 

87.7

17 107

31.3

22 048

45.6

28.9%

45.7%

Specific 

120 150

63.6

77 811

37.6

86 432

41.6

11.1%

10.6%

Administrative 

90 916

56.9

88 820

67.2

78 622

57.6

-11.5%

-14.3%

Auxiliary

42

2.2

0

0

0

0

-

-

Employee distribution by 
gender and professional 
categories  

Total 

Men 

Women 

        2018

             2019

2020

2020 vs 2019

4 382

4 326

4 321

- 0.1%

2 108 (48.1%) 

2 054 (47.5%) 

2 008 (46.5%)

2 274 (51.9%)

2 272 (52.5%)

2 312 (53.5%)

Management  

435 (9.9%) 

375 (8.7%) 

382 (8.8%) 

Men 

Women 

278 (63.9%) 

245 (65.3%)  

236 (61.8%) 

157 (36.1%) 

130 (34.7%) 

146 (38.2%) 

< 30 years old 

0 (0.0%)

3 (0.8%)

1 (0.3%) 

30 to 50 years old 

287 (66.0%)

249 (66.4%)

261 (68.3%)  

> 50 years old 

148 (34.0%)

123 (32.8%)

120(31.4%) 

Heads of Department 

441 (10.1%)

546 (12.6%)

484 (11.2%)

Men 

Women 

261 (59.2%)

314 (57.5%)

271 (56.0%) 

180 (40.8%)

232 (42.5%)

213 (44%)

< 30 years old 

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

30 to 50 years old 

357 (81.0%)

424 (77.7%)

362 (74.8%)

> 50 years old 

84 (19.0%)

122 (22.3%)

122 (25.2%)

155

-2.2%

1.8%

1.9%

-3.7%

12.7%

0.3%

68.3%

31.4%

-11.4%

-13.7%

-8.2%

-

-17.1%

0.0%

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2020Employee distribution by 
gender and professional 
categories  

Specific 

Men 

Women 

        2018

             2019

2020

2020 vs 2019

1 889 (43.1%)

2 070 (47.9%)

2 078 (48.1%)

882 (46.7%) 

925 (44.7%)

931 (44.8%) 

1 007 (53.3%)

1 145 (55.3%)

1 147 (55.2%) 

< 30 years old 

60 (3.2%)

112 (5.4%)

152 (7.3%)

30 to 50 years old 

1 551 (82.1%)

1 601 (77.3%)

1 550 (74.6%

> 50 years old 

278 (14.7%)

357 (17.2%)

376 (18.1%)

Administrative 

1 598 (36.5%)

1 322 (30.6%)

1 366 (31.6%)

Men 

Women 

672 (42.1%)

559 (42.3%)

559 (40.9%) 

926 (57.9%)

763 (57.7%)

807 (59.1%) 

< 30 years old 

86 (5.4%)

104 (7.9%)

134 (9.8%)

30 to 50 years old 

1 093 (68.4%)

812 (61.4%)

820 (60%)

> 50 years old 

419 (26.2%)

406 (30.7%)

413 (30.2%)

Auxiliary 

Men 

Women 

19 (0.4%)

13 (0.3%)

11 (0.3%)

15 (78.9%)

11 (84.6%)

11 (100%)

4 (21.1%) 

2 (15.4%) 

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

< 30 years old 

1 (5.3%) 

1 (7.7%) 

30 to 50 years old 

9 (47.4%)

5 (38.5%) 

4 (40.0%)

> 50 years old 

9 (47.7%)

7(53.8%) 

6 (60.0%)

0.4%

0.6%

0.2%

35.7%

-3.2%

5.3%

1.1%

0.0%

5.8%

28.8%

1.0%

1.7%

-15.4%

0.0%

-100%

- 100%

-20%

16.7%

Health in the workplace

Cardiovascular screenings 

Cancer screening 

   Mammography 

   PSA screenings 

Vision screening 

Executive Check-ups

156

2018

2 319

151

588

2 696

286

2019

2 314

140

587

2 601

306

2020

2020 vs 2019

1 064

-55.4%

70

268

1 161

82

- 50.0%

-54.3%

55.4%

73.2%

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 20201.0 SUSTAINABILITY      2.0 CLIENTS      3.0 EMPLOYEES      4.0 SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS      5.0 RESPONSIBLE CONDUCT      6.0 PERFORMANCE      7. ABOUT THIS REPORTParental Leave

Employees entitled to parental 
leave 

Employees who took parental 
leave 

Employees who returned to 
work after parental leave ended 

2018

2019

2020

2020 vs 2019

Men Woman 

Men Woman 

Men Woman 

Men Woman 

4 382

4 326

4 321

-0.1%

84

84

138

88

81

80

124

83

72

71

122

-11.1%

-1.6%

92

-11.3%

.10.8%

Return to work rate

100%

63.8%

98.8%

66.9%

98.6%

75.4%

-0.2 p.p.

5.5 p.p.

Health and Safety Indicators 

2018

2019

2020

2020 vs 2019

Work related accidents 

Men 

Women 

Occupational diseases 

Men 

Women 

Deaths 

Men 

Women 

Accident rate 

Men 

Women 

Lost days rate 

Men 

Women 

Absenteeism rate 

Men 

Women 

Health and safety training 

Number of hours of health training 

Number of hours of safety training 

157

22

7

15

0

0

0

0

0

0

3.0%

1.9%

4.0%

0.1%

0.03%

0.19%

2.3%

1.8%

2.7%

2018

181

1 257

54

37

17

0

0

0

0

0

0

7.7%

5.0%

10.2%

0.1%

0.06%

0.11%

2.6%

2.0%

3.2%

29

17

37

0

0

0

0

0

0

4.1%

3.2%

4.9%

0.0%

0.03%

0.09%

4.9%

3.2%

6.3%

-26.3%

-35.3%

-46.3%

-

-

-

-

-

-

- 3.7p.p.

- 1.8 p.p.

- 3.9 p.p.

0.03 p.p.

0.02 p.p.

2.3 p.p.

1.2 p.p.

3.1 p.p.

2019

2020

2020 vs 2019

81

81

113

39.5%

1 381

1 650.2%

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 20206.2 Environmental Indicators

Environmental Indicators - Materials consumed 

2018

2019

2020

2020 vs 2019

White paper 

Internal use (tonnes) 

Internal use (tonne/employee) 

Forms - printing and finishing area (tonnes)  

IT and electronic consumables 

Toner cartridges (units) 

Ink cartridges (units) 

Bands (units) 

DVD/CDRom (units) 

Batteries 

215.3

0.049

116.4

41

245

4 237

2 340

2 742

Total IT and electronic consumables  

    5 641

188.8

0.043

94.6

13

23

484

735

1 499

2 754

199.6

0.046

109.7

3

36

1 061

1 630

2 402

5 218

5.76%

7.0%

16.0%

-82.1%

52.6%

119.0%

121.7%

60.2%

86.3%

Environmental Indicators - Energy  

2018

2019

2020

2020 vs 2019

Total electricity 

Total electricity consumption (GJ)  

97 456

82 138

75 098

Electricity consumption (kWh) 

27 071 205

22 816 220

20 860 668

Data Centre 

Electricity consumption (GJ) 

Electricity consumption (kWh)* 

27 495

5 076*

7 637 400

1 409 929*

na

na

-8.6%

-8.6%

-

-

Electricity consumption (kWh/employee)  

6 178

5 274*

4 828

-8.5%

Natural gas** 

Natural gas consumption (GJ) 

Natural gas consumption (N.m3) 

Propane gas** 

Propane gas consumption (GJ) 

Propane gas consumption (kg) 

Diesel*** 

Generator diesel consumption (litres) 

Generator diesel consumption (GJ) 

256

6 663

70

1 485

400

14

na

na

na

na

1 135

41

na

na

na

na

400

14

Vehicles diesel consumption (litres) 

1 520 591

1 506 128

1 484 134

Vehicles diesel consumption (GJ) 

54 668

54 148

53 358

Gasoline 

Vehicles gasoline consumption (litres) 

Vehicles gasoline consumption (GJ) 

840

28

21 140.4

693

840

28

Total energy consumption (GJ) 

152 493

137 021

128 498

Trips 

Number of vehicles 

Number of flights 

832

615

866

762

868

331

-

-

-

-

-65%

-66%

- 3.4%

-1.5%

96.0%

96.0%

-6.2%

0.2%

-56.6%

Na - non applicable 
*Includes Data Centre up to July 2019 
** In 2019 NOVO BANCO decommissioned its canteen at Carnaxide and therefore ceased to consume propane gas.  
*** Diesel consumption in 2019 is an estimate based on the number of hours generators were operating. In 2018 only the consumption of two generators had been reported, which explains the increase in 2019.

158

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 20201.0 SUSTAINABILITY      2.0 CLIENTS      3.0 EMPLOYEES      4.0 SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS      5.0 RESPONSIBLE CONDUCT      6.0 PERFORMANCE      7. ABOUT THIS REPORTEnvironmental Indicators - Emissions (tCO2e)* 

2018

2019

2020

2020 vs 2019

Direct emissions (Scope 1) 

4 012.8

4039.0

3 948.4

Emissions from trips in company cars 

3 993

4036.0

3 947.3

Emissions from natural gas and butane gas kitchen equipment 

Emissions from emergency generators 

18.7

1.1

0

3.0

0

1.1

Indirect emissions (Scope 2)** 

9 089.0

5 828

4 240.6  

-2.3%

-0.6%

0.00%

-64.6%

-4.8%

Emissions from the production of electricity purchased 
(market-based method) 

Emissions from the production of electricity purchased 
(Location based method) 

Total (Scopes 1 and 2) 

Indirect emissions (Scope 3) 

9 089.0

5 828

 4 240.6  

-4.8%

9 800

5 336

3 524.9

-36.6%

13 101.8

9 867.1

8 189.0

6 183.5

6 430.0

4 609.7

Emissions from Employees’ business trips. including flights 

323.8

405.3

139,2

Emissions from employees’ home/ work daily trips*** 

5 696.0

5 973.0

4 323.1

Emissions from wastewater treatment***

52.4

51.7

Emissions in the life cycle of paper consumed ***

Emissions in the paper recycling process ***

Emissions from water consumption ***

38.9

93.9

3.6

12.0

-17.1%

-28.3%

-65.7%

-27.6%

-24.8%

-

-

-

Total (Scopes 1. 2 and 3)

19 285.0

16 297.1

12 798.7

-21.5%

*See methodological notes in GRI table. 
**Scope 2 calculation by location-based method since 2018 only. The Total (A1+A2) was calculated using the Market-Based approach. 
*** Activities whose emissions started to be calculated in 2020 

Environmental Indicators - Water consumption 

2018

2019

2020

2020 vs 2019

Water consumption from public supply network (m³) 

56 552

56 145

45 394

Water consumption per employee (m³/employee) 

12.9

13.0

10.5

-19.1%

-19.1%

Environmental Indicators - Waste management 

Paper sent for recycling (tonnes) 

Cardboard sent for recycling (tonnes) 

Toner cartridges (units) 

Ink cartridges (units) 

Bands (units) 

DVD/CDRom (units) 

Batteries 

2018

434.2

60.3

41

245

4 273

2 340

2 742

2019

265.6

10.6

13

23

484

735

1499

Total IT and electronic consumables collected (units) 

    9 641

2 754

2020

2020 vs 2019

106.1

61.3

8 300

na

na

na

na

na

-60.1%

476.0%

-

-

-

-

-

-

159

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2020About
this Report

7.0

Title: Complementariedade
Author: Paulo Gil

This  report  describes  the  manner  in  which  NOVO  BANCO  approaches  sustainability  in  the  management  of 
its activity, in its involvement with employees and clients, in carrying out sustainable business and in ensuring 
responsible conduct. It also details the sustainability performance over the last three years, therefore the data 
presented concern only to the NOVO BANCO scope. 

This  report  was  drawn  up  in  accordance  with  the  Global  Reporting  Initiative  (GRI)  model,  standard  option. 
The  GRI  table  is  available  in  the  Bank's  website,  at:  NOVO  BANCO/Institutional/Sustainability/Sustainability 
Report. This report, which under the terms of Article 508-G of the Commercial Companies Code constitutes 
the Non-Financial Statement of NOVO BANCO, is also drawn up for compliance with the legal requirements 
introduced by Decree-Law no. 89/2017, of 28 July. 

Ernst  &  Young,  Audit  &  Associados,  SROC,  SA  carried  out  an  independent  review  for  a  limited  level  of  assurance 
of  reliability,  non-financial  and  sustainability  information  contained  in  the  2020  Sustainability  Report,  regarding  its 
sustainability  performance,  considering  that  the  acceptable  indicators  were  reported  in  accordance  with  the  GRI 
sustainability reporting standards and Decree-Law No. 89/2017, as can see on pages 197 and 198.

The  2020  Sustainability  Report  complements  and  details  the  information  contained  in  the  2020  Annual  Report, 
providing evidence that sustainability is an integral part of the Bank's strategy. 

In order to continue to progress and improve its performance, NOVO BANCO takes into account the concerns and 
suggestions of its stakeholders. To this end, any questions, comments or suggestions may be sent to the following 
email address:

sustentabilidade@novobanco.pt 

161

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 20207.1 Methodological Notes

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Staff Turnover 

New hires rate 

Accident Rate 

Absenteeism Rate 

Return to Work Rate 

Average training hours per gender 

Average training hours per professional category 

Remuneration Ratio 

Pay gap

Social Dividend 
#NB Equal Gender and #NB Work & Life 

Branches located in low density areas.

ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS 

Electricity 

Generators diesel 

Natural gas 

Propane gas 

Water 

Social Dividend | NB Environment 

162

((Number of admissions + resignations/ 2) total employees) 2 

New hires in 2020/total number of employees in 2020 

Number of accidents at work/Hours worked*1000000 

Number of absences (without maternity / paternity leave)/Possible 
working hours*100 

* Employees who returned to work after parental leave ended 
and remained in service after 12 months, based on the number of 
returns in 2020 

Total number of training hours per gender/Total number of 
employees in each gender 

Total number of training hours per professional category/Total 
number of employees in each category 

Ratio of average base remuneration and total average remuneration 
between women and men, by function category - (remuneration 
for women / remuneration for men) * 100 

Sum of the gap weighted by functional group) / (Average value of 
male salary).

Amount reached in December 2020 - baseline value 2016/target 
set for 2020 - baseline value 2016 
The methodology for the Home office, Early Friday/ Late Monday 
and purchase of holidays initiatives was changed in 2109. In the 
previous methodology, no account was taken of the employees 
who used the initiatives, regardless of the year in which the 
benefit was used. From 2020 and with the new methodology only 
repetitions within the same year are excluded. This new calculation 
formula is justified by the extended monitoring period of the 
indicators. 

Number of branches located in the 165 low-density municipalities 
identified by Deliberation 55/2015 of the Interministerial 
Commission for Coordination, Portugal 2020 

Amount calculated directly from EDP records and billing 

*** Diesel consumption in 2020 is an estimate based on the 
number of hours generators were operating. 

The amount calculated corresponds to the total invoices for the 
year 2018 and 2017. In 2019 the Bank ceased to consume natural 
gas. 

The amount calculated corresponds to the total invoices for the 
year 2018 and 2017. In 2019 the Bank ceased to consume natural 
gas.  

Estimate based on real water consumption in 100% of the central 
buildings and 48% of the branches. 

Amount reached in December 2020 - baseline value 2016/target 
set for 2020 - baseline value 2016 

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 20201.0 SUSTAINABILITY      2.0 CLIENTS      3.0 EMPLOYEES      4.0 SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS      5.0 RESPONSIBLE CONDUCT      6.0 PERFORMANCE      7. ABOUT THIS REPORTEnergy

The following formula was used to calculate direct energy consumption (fuel 
consumption) in GJ: Fuel consumption (l) * PCIX * Density X/1000, using the 
following conversion factors: 

PCI diesel (road) 
Density of diesel (generators) 
PCI Propane gas (LPG) and Natural 
gas 
Electricity  

42.8 GJ/t (Source: Order No. 17313/2008 (SGCIE) 
0.84 (Source: DGEG 2017, data for 21-09-2019) 
46.65 GJ/t (Source: APA 2013 - https://apambiente.pt/_zdata/DPAAC/CELE/tabela_
PCI_FE_FO_2013.pdf) 
conversion:1 kWh = 0.0036 GJ (Source: International Energy Agency and GRI) 

The following formula was used to calculate direct energy consumption (fuel con-
sumption) in GJ: Fuel consumption (l) * PCIX * Density X/1000, using the following 
conversion factors: 
 - PCI diesel (generators) - 43.07 GJ/ (Source: APA - Fuel density values to be used 

under the EU ETS) 

 - Diesel density (generators) - 0.837 kg/l (Source: APA - Fuel density values to be 

used under the EU ETS) 

 - It also includes the following emission factors and parameters used to calculate 

Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions: 

 - Passenger car, petrol, engine capacity < 1 400 cm3 - 0.173 kg CO2e/km (Source: 

GHG Protocol: Emission Factors from Cross-Sector Tools, 2017) 

 - Passenger car, petrol, engine capacity ≥ 1 400 and < 2 000 cm3 - 0.215 kg 

CO2e/km (Source: GHG Protocol: Emission Factors from Cross-Sector Tools, 
2017) 

 - Passenger car, petrol, engine capacity ≥ 2 000 cm3 - 0.299 kg CO2e/km 
(Source: GHG Protocol: Emission Factors from Cross-Sector Tools, 2017) 

 - Passenger car, diesel, engine capacity < 2 000 cm3 - 0.181 kg CO2e/km (Source: 

GHG Protocol: Emission Factors from Cross-Sector Tools, 2017) 

 - Passenger car, diesel, engine capacity ≥ 2 000 cm3 - 0.245 kg CO2e/km (Source: 

GHG Protocol: Emission Factors from Cross-Sector Tools, 2017) 

 - Hybrid Car - 0.143 kg CO2e/km (Source: APA - NIR 2020) 
 - Electric car - 0.022 kg CO2e/km (consumption of 13.3 kW/100 km) (Source: 

APREN, 2020) 

In calculating the transformation of indirect electricity consumption to GJ the fol-
lowing conversion factor was used: 1 kWh= 0.0036 GJ.
The following formula was used to calculate electricity consumption: Emission = 
Consumption X * Emission factor (EF)X 
It also includes the following emission factors and parameters used to calculate GHG 
emissions: 
 - Mainland electricity production - market based method - 0.266 kg CO2e/kWh 

(Source: EDP Sustainability Report 2019) 

 - Mainland electricity production - location-based method - 0.162 kg CO2e/kWh 

(Source: APREN, energy mix 2020) 

 - Electricity production in Madeira - location and market method - 0.510 kg CO2e/

kWh (Source: EE Madeira 2019)

The calculation includes emissions from employee commuting, from home/work/
home (HWH) commuting, using the following formula: Emission = Journey (km) X * 
FEX
It also includes the following emission factors and parameters used to calculate GHG 
emissions:
 - Diesel Car - 0.200 kg CO2e/km (Source: APA - NIR 2020) 
 - Petrol Car - 0.205 kg CO2e/km (Source: APA - NIR 2020) 
 - LPG Car - 0.195 kg CO2e/km (Source: APA - NIR 2020) 
 - Hybrid Car - 0.143 kg CO2e/km (Source: APA - NIR 2020) 
 - Electric car - 0.022 kg CO2e/km (consumption of 13.3 kW/100 km) (Source: 

APREN 2020) 

 - Bus - 0.103 kg CO2e/km (Source: DEFRA 2020); 1.420 kg CO2e/km (Source: 

STCP 2011) and 0.115 kg CO2e/km (Source: Carris 2019)

 - Underground - 0.0467 kg CO2e (Source: Metro Lisboa 2016) and km, 0.040 kg 

CO2e/km (Source: Metro do Porto 2018) 

CO2 Emissions Scope 1  

CO2 Emissions Scope 2 

CO2 Emissions Scope 3 

163

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2020 - Train - 0.0157 kg CO2e/km (Source: CP 2019) and 0.021 kg CO2e/km (Source: 

Fertagus 2013/2014) 

 - Ferry - 0.190 CO2e/km (Source: Transtejo+Soflusa, 2014) 
 - Motorbike (petrol) - 0.129 kg CO2e/km (Source: APA - NIR 2020) 
 - Motorbike (electric) - 0.015 kg CO2e/km (Consumption of 9 kW/100 km) (Source: 

APREN 2020) 

 - Aircraft Emission = Trip (Km) X * FEX * Take-off Factor * RFI2 
 - It also includes the following emission factors and parameters used to calculate 

GHG emissions: 

 - Aircraft, Domestic Flight FE CO2 - 0.17147 kg CO2e/km (Source: GHG Protocol: 

Emission Factors from Cross-Sector Tools 2017) 

 - Aircraft, Short Haul Flight FE CO2 - 0.09700 kg CO2e/km (Source: GHG Protocol: 

Emission Factors from Cross-Sector Tools 2017) 

 - Aircraft, Long Haul FE CO2 - 0.11319 kg CO2e/km (Source: GHG Protocol: 

Emission Factors from Cross-Sector Tools 2017)

The weight of customers very satisfied with the service is measured by the % of 
responses of 8 to 10 on a scale of 1 to 10 

The weight of customers very satisfied with the Bank is measured by the % of 
responses of 8 to 10 on a scale of 1 to 10 

The confidence index corresponds to the average of responses on a scale of 0 to 10, 
with the average being converted into an index of 0 to 100 

The Net Promoter Score is calculated based on the recommendation intention, as the 
difference between the % of promoters and the % of detractors 
The % of promoters corresponds to the % of responses of 9 to 10 on a scale of 0 to 10 
The % of detractors corresponds to the % of responses of 0 to 6 on a scale of 0 to 10 

CO2 Emissions Scope 3 

CLIENT INDICATORS 

Customer service 

Global satisfaction 

Confidence 

Net Promoter Score 

Very Satisfied Clients 

The weight of very satisfied clients is measured by the % of responses of 8 to 10 on a 
scale of 1 to 10 

Complaint rate per 1000 active 
clients

Number of existing complaints divided by the number of active clients, with active 
clients considered as those that used the Bank's service in the last 3 months.  

164

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 20201.0 SUSTAINABILITY      2.0 CLIENTS      3.0 EMPLOYEES      4.0 SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS      5.0 RESPONSIBLE CONDUCT      6.0 PERFORMANCE      7. ABOUT THIS REPORT7.2 Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) 
Table

GENERAL DISCLOSURES 

Page in the Report 

SDG

GC Principles

Omissions

Scope

ORGANISATIONAL PROFILE 

102-1

Name of the organisation 

AR - page 2

102-2

Main brands, products, and 
services

SR - pages 120-123; 138-141
MR - pages 13-14; 45-51
Institutional website, product and 
corporate 

102-3

Location of headquarters

 AR - page 2

102-4

Number of countries where the 
organisation operates, and the 
names of countries where it 
has significant operations and/
or that are relevant to the topics 
covered in the report.

MR - pages 13-14; 45-51
The 2020 Sustainability Reports 
covers only the scope of NOVO 
BANCO in Portugal.

102-5

Ownership and legal form

FS- page 205

102-6

102-7

102-8

102-9

Markets served:
 - geographic locations where 
products and services are 
offered;

 - sectors served;

 - types of customers and 

beneficiaries

Scale of the organisation:
 - total number of employees;

 - total number of operations;

 - net sales;

 - total capitalisation broken 
down in terms of debt and 
equity;

 - quantity of products or 

services provided

Total number of employees 
by employment contract 
(permanent and temporary), by 
gender and region

A description of the 
organisation's supply chain, 
including its main elements as 
they relate to the organisation's 
activities, primary brands, 
products, and services

MR - 13-14; 45-51
The 2020 Sustainability Reports 
covers only the scope of NOVO 
BANCO in Portugal.

SR - pages 109; 126; 131; 154
MR - pages 11-14; 20; 34-45; 
45-51
Notes to the financial 
statements- pages 

SR - pages 131; 153-156
MR - pages 12; 20

8

6

SR - pages 141-142

102-10

Significant changes to the 
organisation's size, structure, 
ownership, or supply chain 
during reporting period

MR - pages 54-55

165

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2020GENERAL DISCLOSURES 

Page in the Report 

SDG

GC Principles

Omissions

Scope

102-11

Precautionary Principle or 
approach

RM - pages 57-61

102-12

A list of externally-developed 
economic, environmental and 
social charters, principles, or 
other initiatives to which the 
organisation subscribes, or 
which it endorses.

SR - page 112

102-13

A list of the main memberships 
of industry or other associations, 
and national or international 
advocacy organizations

SR - page 112

STRATEGY

102-14

A statement from the most 
senior decision-maker of the 
organisation (such as CEO, 
chair, or equivalent senior 
position) about the relevance of 
sustainability to the organisation 
and its strategy for addressing 
sustainability.

AR- pages 6-7

102-15

A description of key impacts, 
risks, and opportunities

SR - pages 113-114
MR - pages 30-32; 57-69

ETHICS AND INTEGRITY

102-16

Values, principles, standards, and 
norms of behaviour.

SR – page 147
MR- pages 18-19; 71-81 

16

10

102-17

A description of internal and 
external mechanisms for: 
seeking advice about ethical 
and lawful behaviour, and 
organisational integrity; 
reporting concerns about 
unethical or unlawful behaviour, 
and organisational integrity.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

102-18

102-19

Governance structure of 
the organization, including 
committees of the highest 
governance body. Committees 
responsible for decision making 
on economic, environmental, 
and social topics.

Process for delegating authority 
for economic, environmental, 
and social topics from the 
highest governance body to 
senior executives and other 
employees.

SR - pages 147-149
MR - pages 81-93
Institutional website

16

10

SR - pages 147-149
MR-pages 18-19; 71-81
Institutional website

SR - pages 147-149

102-20

Executive-level responsibility for 
economic, environmental, and 
social topics.

Chairman of the Executive Board 
of Directors 
SR - pages 147-149
AR Institutional website

102-21

Consulting stakeholders on 
economic, environmental, and 
social topics

SR - pages 113-114; 116-117; 
119-123
Institutional website

16

166

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 20201.0 SUSTAINABILITY      2.0 CLIENTS      3.0 EMPLOYEES      4.0 SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS      5.0 RESPONSIBLE CONDUCT      6.0 PERFORMANCE      7. ABOUT THIS REPORTGENERAL DISCLOSURES 

Page in the Report 

SDG

GC Principles

Omissions

Scope

102-22

Composition of the highest 
governance body and its 
committees

MR - pages 18-19
Institutional website

102-23

102-24

Whether the chair of the 
highest governance body is 
also an executive officer in the 
organisation. If the chair is also 
an executive officer, describe 
his or her function within the 
organisation’s management and 
the reasons for this arrangement.

Nomination and selection 
processes for the highest 
governance body and its 
committees and criteria used 
for nominating and selecting 
highest governance body 
members-

5, 16

16

MR - pages 18-19
Institutional website

MR - pages  71-81
Institutional website - NOVO 
BANCO Articles of Association

5, 16

102-25

Processes for the highest 
governance body to ensure 
conflicts of interest are avoided 
and managed.

MR - page 82
Institutional website, Conflicts of 
Interest Policy

16

The CEO based on objectives 
defined for 2020 (which are 
monitored through an action plan 
and the coordination of teams 
appointed for the implementation 
of the Social Dividend model) 
controls this model on a quarterly 
basis. This model ensures the 
alignment of sustainability 
performance across the Bank's 
various operations, through 
coordination of the initiatives 
with the officers appointed in 
each operation.

Sustainability issues are submitted 
to the Chairman of the Executive 
Board of Directors whenever 
justified. The Social Dividend 
model is submitted quarterly. 
The social dividend aims to give 
back to the bank's employees 
and the community in general 
what the bank generates with 
its activity. Through quarterly 
monitoring, it assesses the 
Bank's environmental and social 
performance against the targets 
set for 2020.

The performance assessment 
processes, with regard to 
the identification of risks and 
opportunities in economic, social 
and environmental issues, are 
identified and managed by the 
Executive Board of Directors, 
Committees, Commissions, 
Departments and subsequently 
submitted to the highest 
hierarchical governance body 
and to the Chairman of the 
Executive Board of Directors. 
For more information see MR – 
pages 77-89

4

102-26

Highest governance body’s and 
senior executives’ roles in the 
development, approval, and 
updating of the organisation’s 
purpose, value or mission 
statements, strategies, policies, 
and goals related to economic, 
environmental, and social topics.

102-27

Measures taken to develop and 
enhance the highest governance 
body’s collective knowledge of 
economic, environmental, and 
social topics.

102-28

Processes for evaluating the 
highest governance body’s 
performance with respect 
to governance of economic, 
environmental, and social topics

167

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2020GENERAL DISCLOSURES 

Page in the Report 

SDG

GC Principles

Omissions

Scope

102-29

102-30

102-31

102-32

Highest governance body’s role 
in identifying and managing 
economic, environmental, 
and social topics and their 
impacts, risks, and opportunities 
– including its role in the 
implementation of due diligence 
processes.

Highest governance body’s role 
in reviewing the effectiveness 
of the organisation’s risk 
management processes for 
economic, environmental, and 
social topics

Frequency of the highest 
governance body’s review of 
economic, environmental, and 
social topics and their impacts, 
risks, and opportunities

The highest committee or 
position that formally reviews 
and approves the organisation’s 
sustainability report and ensures 
that all material aspects are 
covered

MR - pages 77-89

16

MR - pages 57 -65; 77-89

The CEO analyses the 
performance of the Social 
Dividend model on a quarterly 
basis; this model that assesses 
17 environmental and social 
indicators.

The AR and the Sustainability 
Report are approved by the 
Executive Board of Directors 
and the General and Supervisory 
Board.

102-33

Process for communicating 
critical concerns to the highest 
governance body.

MR - pages  77-89

102-34

Total number and nature of 
critical concerns that were 
communicated to the highest 
governance body.

SR - pages 109; 113-114
MR - pages 77-89
Institutional website - supervision 
committees and Whistle-blowing 
Policy

a. Remuneration policies for the 
highest governance body and se-
nior executives for the following 
types of remuneration:
•  Fixed  pay  and  variable  pay, 

including:

 - performance-based pay, 

equity-based pay, bonuses, 
and deferred or vested 
shares;

 - Sign-on bonuses or 

recruitment incentive 
payments; • Termination 
payments;

 - Clawbacks;

 - Retirement benefits, 

including the difference 
between benefit schemes 
and contribution rates for 
the highest governance 
body, senior executives, and 
all other employees.

b. How performance criteria in 
the remuneration policies relate 
to the highest governance body’s 
and senior executives’ objectives 
for economic, environmental, and 
social topics.

102-35

168

MR - pages 86-89
Institutional website, 
Remuneration Policies

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 20201.0 SUSTAINABILITY      2.0 CLIENTS      3.0 EMPLOYEES      4.0 SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS      5.0 RESPONSIBLE CONDUCT      6.0 PERFORMANCE      7. ABOUT THIS REPORTGENERAL DISCLOSURES 

Page in the Report 

SDG

GC Principles

Omissions

Scope

102-36

Process for determining 
remuneration.

MR - pages 86-89
Institutional website, 
Remuneration Policies

102-37

Stakeholders’ opinions with 
regard to remuneration are 
requested and taken into 
account, including through 
voting on remuneration policies 
and proposals, when applicable.

102-38

102-39

Ratio of the annual total 
compensation for the 
organisation’s highest-paid 
individual in each country 
of significant operations 
to the median annual total 
compensation for all employees 
(excluding the highest-paid 
individual) in the same country

Ratio of the percentage increase 
in annual total compensation 
for the organization’s highest-
paid individual in each country 
of significant operations to the 
median percentage increase in 
annual total compensation for 
all employees (excluding the 
highest-paid individual) in the 
same country

SR - pages 113-114; 116-117; 126-
127; 132-133
MR- pages 86-89
Institutional website, 
Remuneration Policies

Median annual total 
compensation for all employees 
(excluding the highest-paid 
individual); 33 014.8 
CEO total annual remuneration: 
€367 457
Ratio of the CEO total annual 
compensation to the median 
annual total compensation for all 
employees (excluding the highest-
paid individual) 11.3%

The wage increase in 2020, as per 
the Collective wage agreement, 
was + 0.30%.
Change 2019/2020
Average remuneration – 0.5%

STAKEHOLDER INVOLVEMENT 

102-40

List of stakeholder groups

SR - pages 113-115

102-41

102-42

102-43

Percentage of total employees 
covered by collective bargaining 
agreements

Identifying and selecting 
stakeholders

Approach to stakeholder 
engagement

SR - pages 113-115

8

3

SR - pages 113-115

SR - pages 113-115

102-44

Key topics and concerns raised

SR - pages 113-115

REPORTING PRACTICE

102-45

Entities included in the 
consolidated financial 
statements

MR- pages 45-51

102-46

Defining report content and 
topic boundaries

SR - pages 113-114

102-47

List of material topics

SR - pages 113-114

102-48

Restatements of information

The 2020 Sustainability Report 
details the performance over the 
last three years for the NOVO 
BANCO scope, therefore the data 
presented in this report for 2018 
and 2019 concern only NOVO 
BANCO and were recalculated 
for this scope.

169

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2020GENERAL DISCLOSURES 

Page in the Report 

SDG

GC Principles

Omissions

Scope

102-49 Changes in reporting

The 2020 Sustainability Report 
details the performance over the 
last three years for the NOVO 
BANCO scope, therefore the 
data presented in this report for 
2018 and 2019 concern only the 
NOVO BANCO scope. 

102-50

Reporting period

1 January to 31 December 2020

102-51

Date of most recent report

2020

102-52

Reporting cycle

Annual

102-53

Contact point for questions 
regarding the report

102-54

Claims of reporting in 
accordance with the GRI 
Standards

sustentabilidade@novobanco.pt

“Core option”

102-55

5 GRI content index

SR - pages 162-196

102-56

A description of the 
organisation’s policy and current 
practice with regard to seeking 
external assurance for the report.

ECONOMIC INDICATORS
TOPIC: ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE

SR - page 161

103-1

Explanation of the material topic 
and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and 
its components

NOVO BANCO's materiality 
matrix, which contains the 
sustainability topics, results 
from the dialogue with the 
stakeholders and will become the 
basis of its Sustainability Strategy, 
alongside the commitments 
assumed and the objectives 
defined. NOVO BANCO is also 
in the process of selecting 
the SDGs to which its strategy 
and medium-term plan will be 
aligned.

The Strategic Plan defined for the 
2019-2021 three-year period, on 
which the management approach 
has been based, was designed 
to put in place the necessary 
conditions for NOVO BANCO to 
transition from a restructuring 
bank into a growth bank 
prepared for the future. To this 
end, the Bank is defining a new 
distribution model, streamlining 
its technological and process 
infrastructure, rejuvenating and 
enhancing its human capital, 
and fine-tuning its risk model, 
electing as cross-cutting priorities 
optimisation, digitisation and 
differentiation.

170

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Page in the Report 

SDG

GC Principles

Omissions

Scope

103-3

Evaluation of the management 
approach

201-1

Direct economic value 
generated and distributed

201-2

Financial implications and other 
risks and opportunities due to 
climate change

NOVO BANCO has over the years 
promoted several initiatives with 
economic impacts. The Bank's 
activity has been shaped by 
and developed in accordance 
with the objectives established 
in the Strategic Plan, which 
resulted in the growth of the 
recurrent credit portfolio, with 
a reduction in the cost of risk, 
in significant improvements in 
commercial banking income, 
and in the continuous reduction 
of operating costs, despite the 
strong increase in investment. 
The Bank monitors the indicators 
defined for this topic on a 
monthly basis.

Banking Income: €812.2 million
MR - page 52
Economic Value Generated: 
€812.2  million
MR - page 52
General and administrative 
expenses €144.0 million
MR - page 96
Staff Costs: €223.6 million
MR - page 96
Payments to providers of Capital 
- Shareholders - There was no 
distribution of dividends
Taxes: €13.4 million
MR - page 96
Community Investments: €0.5 
million in donations
Economic Value Distributed: 
€381.4 million
Economic Value Retained €430.8 
million

With regard to climate change, 
NOVO BANCO offers its clients 
a number of environmental 
products, namely the NB 
18.31, NB 18.25 and NB 26.31 
account, as well as structured 
products with environmental 
concerns. It is also concerned 
with dematerialising client 
communications and reducing 
the direct environmental impact 
of its activity. The Bank has 
recently signed commitments 
concerning the decarbonisation 
of the economy.
SR - pages 139-140

2, 5, 
8, 9

13

201-3

Defined benefit plan obligations 
and other retirement plans

SR - pages 132-136

171

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2020GENERAL DISCLOSURES 

Page in the Report 

SDG

GC Principles

Omissions

Scope

FS - pages 203; 204; 424; 440

NOVO BANCO's materiality 
matrix, which contains the 
sustainability topics, results 
from the dialogue with the 
stakeholders NOVO BANCO 
is developing its Sustainability 
Strategy based on this matrix, 
the commitments assumed and 
the objectives defined, and is 
also selecting the SDGs that will 
be aligned to its strategy and 
medium-term plan.

The Strategic Plan defined for the 
2019-2021 three-year period, on 
which the management approach 
has been based, was designed 
to put in place the necessary 
conditions for NOVO BANCO to 
transition from a restructuring 
bank into a growth bank 
prepared for the future. To this 
end, the Bank is defining a new 
distribution model, streamlining 
its technological and process 
infrastructure, rejuvenating and 
enhancing its human capital, 
and fine-tuning its risk model, 
electing as cross-cutting 
priorities optimisation, digitisation 
and differentiation. The Bank 
develops its activity with a strong 
focus on the Iberian market.

NOVO BANCO has over the 
years promoted several initiatives 
with economic impacts. The 
Bank's activity has been steered 
by the objectives established in 
the Strategic Plan, translating 
into the growth of the recurrent 
credit portfolio, with a reduction 
in the cost of risk, a significant 
improvement in commercial 
banking income, and
the continuous reduction of 
operating costs, despite the 
strong increase in investment. 
The Bank monitors the indicators 
defined for this topic on a 
monthly basis.

For the professional categories 
that are representative of its 
workforce, NOVO BANCO pays 
a minimum salary that is higher 
than the national minimum wage 
(the lowest salary paid by NOVO 
BANCO is 1.39% times higher 
than the national minimum 
wage).

201-4

Financial assistance received 
from government

TOPIC: MARKET PRESENCE

103-1

Explanation of the material topic 
and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and 
its components

103-3

Evaluation of the management 
approach

202-1

Ratios of standard entry level 
wage by gender compared to 
local minimum wage

172

5, 7, 
8

6

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 20201.0 SUSTAINABILITY      2.0 CLIENTS      3.0 EMPLOYEES      4.0 SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS      5.0 RESPONSIBLE CONDUCT      6.0 PERFORMANCE      7. ABOUT THIS REPORTGENERAL DISCLOSURES 

Page in the Report 

SDG

GC Principles

Omissions

Scope

8

6

The Sustainability Report is 
restricted to NOVO BANCO and 
its activity in Portugal. Local hiring 
is an integral part of the Bank's 
hiring practices. Priority is always 
given to local employees, so as to 
build a sustained and competent 
workforce, with possibilities for 
career advancement, moving 
on to leadership positions. 
Consequently, management 
positions are mostly held by 
local employees and non-local 
employees are few. At national 
level and taking into account 
senior management - Executive 
Board of Directors - employees 
of Portuguese nationality and 
women employees represent 
33.3% and 16.7% of the workforce

NOVO BANCO's materiality 
matrix, which contains the 
sustainability topics, results 
from the dialogue with the 
stakeholders NOVO BANCO 
is developing its Sustainability 
Strategy and considers 
Investment in the community as 
a material topic.

NOVO BANCO has over the years 
promoted several initiatives with 
indirect economic impacts.

The Bank monitors indicators 
pertaining to this topic and 
reports the results in its Annual 
Report, institutional website and 
Sustainability Report.

202-2

Proportion of senior 
management hired from the 
local community

TOPIC: INDIRECT ECONOMIC IMPACTS

103-1

Explanation of the material topic 
and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and 
its components

103-3

Evaluation of the management 
approach

2, 5, 
7, 9, 
11

1, 2, 
3, 8, 
10, 
17

203-1

Infrastructure investments and 
services supported

SR - pages - 118-124; 138-141
MR - pages 45-51

203-2

Significant identified indirect 
economic impacts of the 
organisation, including positive 
and negative impacts

TOPIC: PROCUREMENT PRACTICES

103-1

Explanation of the material topic 
and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and 
its components

173

SR - pages 118-124; 138-141
MR - pages 45-51

NOVO BANCO's materiality 
matrix, which contains the 
sustainability topics, results 
from the dialogue with the 
stakeholders NOVO BANCO is 
building its Sustainability Strategy 
and considers the Selection of 
suppliers with environmental, 
social and ethical criteria as a 
material topic.

NOVO BANCO has over the 
years promoted several initiatives 
in this area, having namely 
designed a sustainability scoring 
for the process of registration of 
suppliers in its Supplier Portal
SR - pages 141-142

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2020GENERAL DISCLOSURES 

Page in the Report 

SDG

GC Principles

Omissions

Scope

103-3

Evaluation of the management 
approach

204-1

Percentage of the procurement 
budget used for significant 
locations of operation that is 
spent on suppliers local to that 
operation

TOPIC: ANTI-CORRUPTION

103-1

Explanation of the material topic 
and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and 
its components

103-3

Evaluation of the management 
approach

The Bank monitors indicators 
pertaining to this topic and 
reports the results in its Annual 
Report, institutional website and 
Sustainability Report.

NOVO BANCO Group acquires its 
regular consumption products, 
such as stationery, equipment 
and specialised services for 
mainland Portugal and Islands, 
from national companies. Around 
82.2% of the expenses refer to 
national suppliers vs 11.8% from 
international suppliers. 
Taking into account the Covid-19 
context, in 2020 the Bank 
reduced its payment period to 
suppliers to 22 days, from 23 days 
in 2019.

NOVO BANCO's materiality 
matrix, which contains the 
sustainability topics, results 
from the dialogue with the 
stakeholders NOVO BANCO is 
building its Sustainability Strategy 
and considers Corporate ethics 
and ethics in the relationship with 
stakeholders as a material topic.

NOVO BANCO focuses on 
the prevention, detection, 
reporting and management 
of situations involving risks of 
conduct or irregular conducts, 
based on principles of integrity, 
honesty, diligence, competence, 
transparency and fairness.

The Bank monitors indicators 
pertaining to this topic and 
reports the results in its Annual 
Report, institutional website and 
Sustainability Report.

205-1

205-2

Total number and percentage 
of operations assessed for risks 
related to corruption

NOVO BANCO
SR - page 109
MR - pages 81-89

Communication and training 
about anti-corruption policies 
and procedures

SR - page 109
MR - pages 84-85

205-3

Confirmed incidents of 
corruption and actions taken

During 2020 no instances of 
corruption came to the attention 
of NOVO BANCO concerning 
operations.

12

16

16

16

10

10

10

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SDG

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ANTI-COMPETITIVE BEHAVIOUR

NOVO BANCO's materiality 
matrix, which contains the 
sustainability topics, results 
from the dialogue with the 
stakeholders NOVO BANCO 
is developing its Sustainability 
Strategy and considers 
Corporate ethics and ethics 
in the relationship with 
stakeholders as a material 
topic. The survey carried out 
in order to build the materiality 
matrix included questions to 
the Bank's peers. The Bank 
also assumed commitments in 
terms of Sustainable Financing 
in partnership with the main 
financial players, which involved 
the development of common 
approaches and not anti-
competitive behaviour.

NOVO BANCO has over the years 
participated in several initiatives in 
the area of sustainable financing, 
in partnership with its peers. In 
2019 the Bank signed the “Letter 
of Commitment for Sustainable 
Finance in Portugal”, which aims 
to contribute to the promotion 
of sustainable investment 
practices in the country, with 
the purpose of accelerating the 
process of transition to a carbon 
neutral economy by 2050, in 
full partnership with its peers. 
The Bank also participates in 
another two working groups on 
Sustainable Finance, promoted 
respectively by the Portuguese 
Association of Banks and the 
Portuguese Association of 
Investment and Pension Funds 
and Asset Management Firms.

The Bank monitors indicators 
pertaining to this topic and 
reports the results in its Annual 
Report, institutional website and 
Sustainability Report.

There is no record of any legal 
action regarding anti-competitive 
behaviour and violations of anti-
trust and monopoly legislation 
involving the Bank in 2020.

16

103-1

Explanation of the material topic 
and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and 
its components

103-3

Evaluation of the management 
approach

206-1

Number of legal actions 
pending or completed during 
the reporting period regarding 
anti-competitive behaviour 
and violations of anti-trust and 
monopoly legislation in which 
the organisation has been 
identified as a participant.

175

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ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS
TOPIC: MATERIALS

103-1

Explanation of the material topic 
and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and 
its components

103-3

Evaluation of the management 
approach

301-1

Materials used by weight or 
volume

301-2

301-3

Percentage of recycled input 
materials used to manufacture 
the organisation’s primary 
products and services.

Percentage of reclaimed 
products and their packaging 
materials for each product 
category

TOPIC: ENERGY

103-1

Explanation of the material topic 
and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and 
its components

103-3

Evaluation of the management 
approach

NOVO BANCO's materiality 
matrix, which contains the 
sustainability topics, results 
from the dialogue with the 
stakeholders NOVO BANCO 
is developing its Sustainability 
Strategy and considers Recycling 
and the Circular Economy as an 
important topic.

NOVO BANCO has over the 
years promoted several initiatives 
aimed at reducing its direct 
environmental impact, namely 
through its NB Environment 
programme, integrated in its 
Social Dividend model.

NOVO BANCO monitors 
indicators pertaining to this 
topic and reports the results 
in its Sustainability Report and 
institutional website.

SR - pages 109; 142-145;158-159

8,12

7,8

NOVO BANCO does not monitor 
this type of materials.

8,12

The Bank's activity does not allow 
reclaiming products, therefore 
this indicator is not reported.

8,12

8

8

NOVO BANCO's materiality 
matrix, which contains the 
sustainability topics, results 
from the dialogue with the 
stakeholders NOVO BANCO 
is developing its Sustainability 
Strategy and considers Eco-
efficiency in the Bank's branches, 
buildings and operations as a 
material topic. Energy, along 
with paper, is the resource most 
consumed by the Bank, and 
as such has deserved special 
attention.

NOVO BANCO has over the 
years promoted several initiatives 
aimed at reducing its direct 
environmental impact, namely 
through its NB Environment 
programme, integrated in its 
Social Dividend model.

NOVO BANCO monitors 
indicators pertaining to this 
topic and reports the results 
in its Sustainability Report and 
institutional website. 

302-1

Energy consumption within the 
organisation

SR - pages 142-144; 149; 158

7, 8,
12, 13

7,8

176

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Page in the Report 

SDG

GC Principles

Omissions

Scope

302-2

Energy consumption outside of 
the organisation

NOVO BANCO does not monitor 
this consumption.

7, 8,
12, 13

302-3

Energy intensity

SR - pages 142-144; 149; 158

302-4

Reduction of energy 
consumption

302-5

Reductions in energy 
requirements of products and 
services

TOPIC: WATER

SR - pages 142-144; 149; 158

SR - pages 142-144; 149; 158

7, 8,
12, 13

7, 8,
12, 13

7, 8,
12, 13

8

8

8,9

8,9

103-1

Explanation of the material topic 
and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and 
its components

103-3

Evaluation of the management 
approach

NOVO BANCO's materiality 
matrix, which contains the 
sustainability topics, results 
from the dialogue with the 
stakeholders NOVO BANCO 
is developing its Sustainability 
Strategy and considers Eco-
efficiency in the Bank's branches, 
buildings and operations as a 
material topic.

Given the scarcity of this 
resource, NOVO BANCO has 
over the years promoted several 
initiatives aimed at reducing its 
direct environmental impact in 
terms of water consumption.

NOVO BANCO monitors 
indicators pertaining to this 
topic and reports the results 
in its Sustainability Report and 
institutional website. 

303-1

Water withdrawal by source

SR - pages 144; 159

6

7,8

303-2

Water sources significantly 
affected by withdrawal of water

NOVO BANCO's operations are 
located in urban or urbanised 
areas, with all water consumed 
coming from the public 
supply system. Therefore, any 
impacts associated with water 
management upstream of 
its activity are outside NOVO 
BANCO's sphere of influence.

303-3

Water recycled and reused

NOVO BANCO has no systems 
for water recycling and reuse.

6, 8,
12

BIODIVERSITY

8

8

103-1

Explanation of the material topic 
and its Boundary

NOVO BANCO's materiality 
matrix, which contains the 
sustainability topics, results 
from the dialogue with the 
stakeholders NOVO BANCO 
is developing its Sustainability 
Strategy and considers climate 
change as a material topic. 
Climatic change affects 
biodiversity, however this topic 
is not included in the indicators 
monitored.

103-2

The management approach and 
its components

Non applicable

177

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SDG

GC Principles

Omissions

Scope

103-3

Evaluation of the management 
approach

Non applicable

6, 
14,
15

6, 
14,
15

6, 
14,
15

6, 
14,
15

8

8

8

8

304-1

Operational sites owned, leased, 
managed in, or adjacent to, 
protected areas and areas of 
high biodiversity value outside 
protected areas

304-2

Significant impacts of activities, 
products, and services on 
biodiversity

304-3

Habitats protected or restored

304-4

IUCN Red List species and 
national conservation list species 
with habitats in areas affected by 
operations

TOPIC: EMISSIONS

103-1

Explanation of the material topic 
and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and 
its components

NOVO BANCO's operations 
are located in urban or 
urbanised areas, therefore any 
environmental impacts directly 
linked to its activity are naturally 
limited.

NOVO BANCO's operations 
are located in urban or 
urbanised areas, therefore any 
environmental impacts directly 
linked to its activity are naturally 
limited.

NOVO BANCO's operations 
are located in urban or 
urbanised areas, therefore any 
environmental impacts directly 
linked to its activity are naturally 
limited.

NOVO BANCO's operations 
are located in urban or 
urbanised areas, therefore any 
environmental impacts directly 
linked to its activity are naturally 
limited.

NOVO BANCO's materiality 
matrix, which contains the 
sustainability topics, results 
from the dialogue with the 
stakeholders NOVO BANCO 
is developing its Sustainability 
Strategy and considers Eco-
efficiency in the Bank's branches, 
buildings and operations as 
a material topic. Sustainable 
Financing is considered a material 
topic. 

NOVO BANCO has over the 
years promoted several initiatives 
aimed at reducing its direct 
environmental impact, namely 
through its NB Environment 
programme, integrated in 
its Social Dividend model. 
NOVO BANCO measures and 
monitors the CO2 indicators. 
In 2019, within the scope of its 
commitment to reduce CO2 
emissions, the Bank signed the 
‘Business Ambition for 1.5ºC’ 
letter, a document recently 
issued by the United Nations 
Global Compact. With this 
signature, the Bank assumes its 
commitment to preserve the 
planet and contribute to limit the 
temperature increase to 1.5ºC by 
2050, and undertakes to submit 
a scientific project to reduce the 
CO2 emissions resulting from its 
activity.

178

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Page in the Report 

SDG

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Omissions

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3, 12, 
13, 14, 
15

3, 12, 
13, 14, 
15

3, 12, 
13, 14, 
15

13, 14, 
15

13, 14, 
15

7, 8

7, 8

7, 8

8

8, 9

3, 12

7, 8

3, 12, 
14, 15

7, 8

103-3

Evaluation of the management 
approach

NOVO BANCO monitors 
indicators pertaining to this 
topic and reports the results 
in its Sustainability Report and 
institutional website.

305-1

Direct (Scope 1) GHG emissions

SR - pages 143-144; 149, 159

305-2

Energy indirect (Scope 2) GHG 
emissions

SR - pages 109; 143-144; 149, 159

305-3

Energy indirect (Scope 3) GHG 
emissions

SR - pages 143-144; 149, 159

305-4

GHG emissions intensity

SR - pages 143-144; 149, 159

305-5

Reduction of GHG emissions

SR - pages 109; 143-144; 149, 159

305-6

Emissions of ozone-depleting 
substances (ODS)

305-7

Nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulphur 
oxides (SOx), and other 
significant air emissions

EFFLUENTS AND WASTE

103-1

Explanation of the material topic 
and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and 
its components

There have been no recharges 
of gases with the potential to 
destroy the ozone layer since 
2015, as these are prohibited 
under Regulation (EC) No. 
1005/2009, on substances 
that deplete the ozone layer. 
Moreover, NOVO BANCO 
had been gradually replacing 
equipment that emit ozone-
depleting gases, when such exist.

SOx and NOx emissions linked 
to NOVO BANCO's activity result 
from combustion associated 
with transportation, emergency 
generators and boilers. However, 
due to the reduced expression of 
these activities within the Bank's 
typical activity, these emissions 
are immaterial and therefore are 
not accounted for.

NOVO BANCO's materiality 
matrix, which contains the 
sustainability topics, results 
from the dialogue with the 
stakeholders NOVO BANCO 
is developing its Sustainability 
Strategy and considers Recycling 
and the Circular Economy as a 
material topic.

NOVO BANCO has over the 
years promoted several initiatives 
aimed at reducing its direct 
environmental impact, namely 
through its #NB Environment 
programme, integrated in its 
Social Dividend model.

179

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SDG

GC Principles

Omissions

Scope

103-3

Evaluation of the management 
approach

306-1

Water discharge by quality and 
destination

306-2

Waste by type and disposal 
method

NOVO BANCO monitors 
indicators pertaining to this topic 
and reports the results in its 
Sustainability Report. 

NOVO BANCO has implemented 
no regular monitoring processes 
for effluents produced at its 
facilities. Discharge is classified 
as a typical domestic discharge, 
taking into account that all the 
Bank's facilities are in urban 
areas with basic sanitation 
infrastructures.

NOVO BANCO monitors only 
the disposal method for the 
most frequent types of waste 
produced, namely paper, 
cardboard and consumables, 
however it does not yet have 
a data systematisation system 
allowing it to collect data 
and report on the total waste 
produced by type and disposal 
method.

3, 6, 
12, 14

3, 6, 
12

306-3

Significant spills

Not applicable to the activity of 
NOVO BANCO.

3, 6, 
12, 14

306-4

Hazardous waste transported. 
Hazardous waste imported. 
Hazardous waste exported. 
Hazardous waste treated. 
Percentage of hazardous waste 
shipped internationally.

306-5

Water bodies affected by water 
discharges and/or runoff

ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE

Not applicable to the activity of 
NOVO BANCO.

3, 12

NOVO BANCO's operations 
are located in urban or 
urbanised areas, therefore any 
environmental impacts directly 
linked to its activity are naturally 
limited.

6, 14, 
15

8

8

8

8

8

NOVO BANCO's materiality 
matrix, which contains the 
sustainability topics, results 
from the dialogue with the 
stakeholders NOVO BANCO 
is developing its Sustainability 
Strategy and considers Corporate 
ethics and ethics in the 
relationship with stakeholders as 
a material topic.

NOVO BANCO has over the 
years promoted several initiatives 
aimed at reducing its direct 
environmental impact, namely 
through its #NB Environment 
programme, integrated in its 
Social Dividend model.

NOVO BANCO monitors 
indicators pertaining to this topic 
and reports the results in its 
Sustainability Report.

103-1

Explanation of the material topic 
and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and 
its components

103-3

Evaluation of the management 
approach

180

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Page in the Report 

SDG

GC Principles

Omissions

Scope

307-1

Significant fines and non-
monetary sanctions for non-
compliance with environmental 
laws and/or regulations

In 2020 there were no instances 
of non-compliance with 
environmental laws and/or 
regulations, nor were any fines 
paid in connection therewith.

16

8

TOPIC: SUPPLIERS ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT

NOVO BANCO's materiality 
matrix, which contains the 
sustainability topics, results 
from the dialogue with the 
stakeholders NOVO BANCO 
is developing its Sustainability 
Strategy and considers the 
Selection of suppliers with 
environmental, social and ethical 
criteria as a material topic.

NOVO BANCO has over the 
years promoted several initiatives 
to ensure a judicious selection 
of its suppliers, based on the 
information provided. The 
Bank calculates the suppliers’ 
‘sustainability scoring’, which 
takes into account environmental, 
ethical, labour, hygiene and safety 
in the workplace aspects of its 
suppliers.

NOVO BANCO monitors 
indicators pertaining to this topic 
and reports the results in its 
Sustainability Report.

SR - pages 109; 141-142 

SR - pages 109; 141-142 

NOVO BANCO's materiality 
matrix, which contains the 
sustainability topics, results 
from the dialogue with the 
stakeholders NOVO BANCO 
is developing its Sustainability 
Strategy and considers Attracting 
and developing talent as a 
material topic.

NOVO BANCO has over the 
years promoted several initiatives 
concerning the development of 
programmes that ensure human 
capital management focused on 
talent acquisition and retention, 
the rejuvenation of teams and the 
unlocking of the potential of the 
more experienced employees, 
using methodologies and 
programmes aimed at individual 
development, a balance between 
professional and personal life, 
and the creation of a circle of 
knowledge and sharing.

103-1

Explanation of the material topic 
and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and 
its components

103-3

Evaluation of the management 
approach

308-1

308-2

New suppliers that were 
screened using environmental 
criteria

Negative environmental impacts 
in the supply chain and actions 
taken

TOPIC: EMPLOYMENT

103-1

Explanation of the material topic 
and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and 
its components

181

8

8

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2020GENERAL DISCLOSURES 

Page in the Report 

SDG

GC Principles

Omissions

Scope

NOVO BANCO monitors 
indicators pertaining to this 
topic and reports the results 
in its Sustainability Report and 
institutional website.

SR - pages 109, 154

5, 8

6

NOVO BANCO does not usually 
hire part-time employees, or 
only on an exceptional basis. In 
this context, benefits are granted 
under equal circumstances to 
all the Bank's employees and 
subsidies are attributed based on 
the employee's income. Trainees 
and temporary workers are not 
entitled to these benefits.
SR - pages 132-136

8

SR - page 157

8

6

Taxa de 
Retenção 
não 
reportada

NOVO BANCO's materiality 
matrix, which contains the 
sustainability topics, results 
from the dialogue with the 
stakeholders NOVO BANCO 
is developing its Sustainability 
Strategy and considers Attracting 
and developing talent as a 
material topic.

NOVO BANCO has over the 
years promoted several initiatives 
concerning the development of 
programmes that ensure human 
capital management focused on 
talent acquisition and retention, 
the rejuvenation of teams and the 
unlocking of the potential of the 
more experienced employees, 
using methodologies and 
programmes aimed at individual 
development, a balance between 
professional and personal life, 
and the creation of a circle of 
knowledge and sharing.

NOVO BANCO monitors 
indicators pertaining to this 
topic and reports the results 
in its Sustainability Report and 
institutional website.

103-3

Evaluation of the management 
approach

401-1

Total number and rate of new 
employee hires during the 
reporting period, by age group, 
gender and region.

401-2

Benefits provided to full-time 
employees that are not provided 
to temporary or part-time 
employees

401-3

Total number of employees that 
were entitled to parental leave, 
by gender and return to work 
and retention rates of employees 
that took parental leave, by 
gender

LABOUR/MANAGEMENT RELATIONS

103-1

Explanation of the material topic 
and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and 
its components

103-3

Evaluation of the management 
approach

182

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Page in the Report 

SDG

GC Principles

Omissions

Scope

402-1

Minimum notice periods 
regarding operational changes 
and whether the notice period 
and provisions for consultation 
and negotiation are specified in 
collective agreements

NOVO BANCO informs its 
employees of any relevant 
facts pertaining to their career 
management in accordance with 
the established notice periods, 
seeking compliance with clause 
27 of the Collective Wage 
Agreement, which stipulates that 
workplace transfers are subject 
to an advice notice of at least 30 
days.

5

3

TOPIC: OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY

NOVO BANCO's materiality 
matrix, which contains the 
sustainability topics, results 
from the dialogue with the 
stakeholders NOVO BANCO 
is developing its Sustainability 
Strategy and considers Health, 
safety in the work place and a 
balance between personal and 
professional life as a material 
topic. The physical, psychological 
and social well-being of its 
employees is essential for the 
Bank, which to this end has in 
place a health and well-being 
policy based on five lines of 
action.

The physical, psychological and 
social well-being of its employees 
is essential for the Bank, which to 
this end has in place a health and 
well-being policy based on five 
lines of action:
1. Communicate and raise 
awareness;
2. Diagnose and prevent:
3. Encourage and promote;
4. Offer and provide;
5. Reconcile and flexibilise: 
practices for a balance between 
professional, personal and family 
life.

NOVO BANCO monitors 
indicators pertaining to this topic 
and reports the results in its 
Sustainability Report.

NOVO BANCO has no formal 
safety commissions, however 
it engages its employees in the 
definition and implementation 
of safety practices and the 
prevention of occupational 
hazards. The national legislation 
requires a minimum guarantee 
of hygiene, health and safety 
conditions. NOVO BANCO 
goes beyond the requirements 
of the law, annually reporting 
its practices and results in the 
management of hygiene, health 
and safety of all its employees.

8

103-1

Explanation of the material topic 
and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and 
its components

103-3

Evaluation of the management 
approach

403-1

Percentage of workers whose 
work, or workplace, is controlled 
by the organisation, that are 
represented by formal joint 
management-worker health and 
safety committees.

183

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SDG

GC Principles

Omissions

Scope

403-2

Types of injury and rates of 
injury, occupational diseases, 
lost days, and absenteeism, and 
number of work-related fatalities 
by gender

SR - page 157

8

8

8

NOVO BANCO is not aware 
of a high incidence or high 
risk of diseases related to 
their occupation amongst its 
employees.

NOVO BANCO has entered into 
Company-level Agreements with 
all the trade unions represented 
in the institution, which enshrine 
the obligations of Occupational 
Medicine and hygiene and 
safety in the workplace. In 
addition to the legally mandatory 
consultations and exams, 
the Bank has in place other 
measures.
SR - pages 133-136

NOVO BANCO's materiality 
matrix, which contains the 
sustainability topics, results 
from the dialogue with the 
stakeholders NOVO BANCO 
is developing its Sustainability 
Strategy and considers Attracting 
and developing talent as 
a material topic. The Bank 
consistently invests in the design 
and implementation of distinctive 
and motivating training, 
enabling the improvement 
of performances, and the 
development and evolution of its 
employees.

NOVO BANCO has over the 
years promoted several initiatives 
and programmes to ensure that 
human capital management is 
focused on talent attraction and 
retention. 

NOVO BANCO monitors 
indicators pertaining to this topic 
and reports the results in its 
Sustainability Report.  

SR - pages 109; 128 ;155

4, 5, 8

6

SR - pages 128; 134-136

8

403-3

Workers with high incidence or 
high risk of diseases related to 
their occupation

403-4

Health and safety topics covered 
in formal agreements with trade 
unions

TOPIC: TRAINING AND EDUCATION

103-1

Explanation of the material topic 
and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and 
its components

103-3

Evaluation of the management 
approach

Average hours of training that 
the organisation’s employees 
have undertaken during the 
reporting period, by gender and 
employee category

Programas para a gestão 
de competências e 
aprendizagem contínua 
que apoiam a continuidade 
da empregabilidade dos 
funcionários e para a gestão de 
carreira

404-1

404-2

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404-3

Percentage of employees 
receiving regular performance 
and career development reviews

NOVO BANCO's Performance 
Management Model, based on 
the continuous management 
of employee performance and 
development, is integrated in 
the Employee Portal, called 
“My Portal”. The Performance 
Management Process covers 
all employees and includes 
a personal development 
programme where each 
employee can define his or her 
objectives in terms of continuing 
improvement in the performance 
of their functions. At the closing 
date of this report the 2020 
performance assessment had not 
been concluded.

5, 8

6

TOPIC: DIVERSITY AND EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES

103-1

Explanation of the material topic 
and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and 
its components

103-3

Evaluation of the management 
approach

405-1

Percentage of individuals within 
the organisation's governance 
bodies in each of the following 
diversity categories: Gender, 
Age group, Other indicators of 
diversity where relevant (such as 
minority or vulnerable groups).

405-2

Ratio of basic salary and 
remuneration of women to men 
for each employee category

NOVO BANCO's materiality 
matrix, which contains the 
sustainability topics, results 
from the dialogue with the 
stakeholders NOVO BANCO 
is developing its Sustainability 
Strategy and considers Gender 
diversity and gender equality as a 
material topic.

NOVO BANCO has over the 
years promoted several initiatives 
within its #NB Equal Gender 
programme, which monitors 
three indicators and aims to 
develop a fair and gender-equal 
model, having for the purpose 
defined specific objectives for 
2020.

NOVO BANCO monitors 
indicators pertaining to this topic 
and annually reports the results 
in its website and Sustainability 
Report. 

SR - pages 109; 130-131; 147 -149; 
153-156
MR - page 18 - 20

5, 8

6

Management:
 - Heads of Department: 94% 

/ 86% 

 - Technical staff: 96% / 95%

 - Administrative: 94% /89%

 - Total: 90% /82%

5, 8, 
10

6

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TOPIC: NON-DISCRIMINATION

103-1

Explanation of the material topic 
and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and 
its components

103-3

Evaluation of the management 
approach

406-1

Total number of incidents of 
discrimination and corrective 
actions taken

NOVO BANCO's materiality 
matrix, which contains the 
sustainability topics, results 
from the dialogue with the 
stakeholders NOVO BANCO 
is developing its Sustainability 
Strategy and considers Gender 
equality and Human Rights as a 
material topic.

NOVO BANCO has over the 
years promoted several initiatives 
aimed at reducing discrimination 
negative impacts, namely 
through its #NB Equal Gender 
programme, integrated in its 
Social Dividend model.

NOVO BANCO has over the 
years promoted several initiatives 
within its #NB Equal Gender 
programme, which monitors 
three indicators with the aim 
of making the bank fairer and 
more gender-equal, having for 
the purpose defined specific 
objectives for 2020.

In 2020 no incidents or lawsuits 
came to the attention of 
NOVO BANCO concerning 
discrimination on grounds of 
race, colour, gender, religion, 
public opinion or social class.

TOPIC: FREEDOM OF ASSOCIATION AND COLLECTIVE BARGAINING

103-1

Explanation of the material topic 
and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and 
its components

103-3

Evaluation of the management 
approach

407-1

Operations and suppliers in 
which the right to freedom 
of association and collective 
bargaining may be at risk

At NOVO BANCO, the majority 
of the employees is covered by 
collective bargaining agreements 
and perform their activity in 
accordance with the obligations 
established therein.

NOVO BANCO has over the 
years promoted several initiatives 
viewing non-discrimination, and 
in this context meets often with 
the Workers’ Committee and the 
Trade Unions.

NOVO BANCO monitors 
indicators pertaining to this topic 
and reports the results in its 
Sustainability Report. 

In 2020, NOVO BANCO was 
not aware of any instances of 
non-compliance with laws and 
regulations for breaches of the 
right to freedom of association 
and collective bargaining, or the 
payment of fines in connection 
thereof, within its value chain.

5, 8, 
16

6

3

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TOPIC: CHILD LABOUR

103-1

Explanation of the material topic 
and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and 
its components

103-3

Evaluation of the management 
approach

408-1

Operations and suppliers at 
significant risk for incidents of 
child labour

TOPIC: FORCED OR COMPULSORY LABOUR

103-1

Explanation of the material topic 
and its Boundary

NOVO BANCO's materiality 
matrix, which contains the 
sustainability topics, results 
from the dialogue with the 
stakeholders NOVO BANCO 
is developing its Sustainability 
Strategy and considers Human 
Rights as a material topic.

NOVO BANCO only employs 
adults (in accordance with the 
labour legislation). The Bank 
assumes unconditional respect 
for the United Nations
Declaration of Human Rights 
and the requirements of the 
International
Labour Organisation. NOVO 
BANCO's Human Rights Policy 
reflects its endorsement and 
commitment to the Global 
Compact Principles. The 
compliance and audit functions 
and the mechanisms in place 
for the anonymous reporting of 
irregularities minimise the risk 
of any such occurrences within 
the Bank and in connection to its 
employees. 

NOVO BANCO monitors 
indicators pertaining to this topic 
and reports the results in its 
Sustainability Report. 

During 2020 no instances came 
to the attention of NOVO BANCO 
concerning operations and 
suppliers at significant risk for 
incidents of child labour.

NOVO BANCO's materiality 
matrix, which contains the 
sustainability topics, results 
from the dialogue with the 
stakeholders NOVO BANCO 
is developing its Sustainability 
Strategy and considers Human 
Rights as a material topic.

8, 16

5

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NOVO BANCO complies with the 
legislation, rules and regulations 
in force and develops its activity 
in full compliance with its 
Equality and Non-Discrimination 
Policy and Human Rights Policy, 
defined based on:
 - the United Nations Global 

Compact Principles;

 - the Universal Declaration of 

Human Rights;

 - The Guidelines of the 

Organization for Economic 
Cooperation and 
Development (OECD) for 
Multinational Enterprises;

 - the Core Conventions of 
the International Labour 
Organization (ILO).

NOVO BANCO monitors 
indicators pertaining to this topic 
and reports the results in its 
Sustainability Report.

During 2020 no instances 
came to the attention of NOVO 
BANCO concerning operations 
and suppliers at significant 
risk for incidents of forced or 
compulsory labour.

NOVO BANCO's materiality 
matrix, which contains the 
sustainability topics, results 
from the dialogue with the 
stakeholders NOVO BANCO 
is developing its Sustainability 
Strategy and considers Human 
Rights as a material topic.

NOVO BANCO has over the years 
promoted several initiatives in 
this area for compliance with the 
legislation in force.

NOVO BANCO monitors 
indicators pertaining to this topic 
and reports the results in its 
Sustainability Report.

In 2020 NOVO BANCO did not 
provide training in human rights 
policies or procedures to its 
security personnel.

NOVO BANCO's materiality 
matrix, which contains the 
sustainability topics, results 
from the dialogue with the 
stakeholders NOVO BANCO 
is developing its Sustainability 
Strategy and considers Human 
Rights as a material topic.

8

4

16

1

103-2

The management approach and 
its components

103-3

Evaluation of the management 
approach

409-1

Operations and suppliers at 
significant risk for incidents of 
forced or compulsory labour

TOPIC: SECURITY PRACTICES

103-1

Explanation of the material topic 
and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and 
its components

103-3

Evaluation of the management 
approach

410-1

Security personnel trained 
in human rights policies or 
procedures

TOPIC: RIGHTS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES

103-1

Explanation of the material topic 
and its Boundary

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103-2

The management approach and 
its components

NOVO BANCO does not promote 
initiatives in this regard as its 
activity is developed in urban or 
urbanised areas.

103-3

Evaluation of the management 
approach

Non applicable

411-1

Total number of identified 
incidents of violations involving 
the rights of indigenous peoples 
during the reporting period and 
remediation action taken

NOVO BANCO's operations are 
located in urban or urbanised 
areas, therefore there are no 
instances of violation of the rights 
of indigenous people.

2

1

TOPIC: HUMAN RIGHTS ASSESSMENT

103-1

Explanation of the material topic 
and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and 
its components

103-3

Evaluation of the management 
approach

NOVO BANCO's materiality 
matrix, which contains the 
sustainability topics, results 
from the dialogue with the 
stakeholders NOVO BANCO 
is developing its Sustainability 
Strategy and considers Human 
Rights as a material topic.

NOVO BANCO has over the 
years promoted several initiatives 
aimed at reducing negative 
impacts arising from Human 
Rights issues, namely through its 
#NB Equal Gender programme, 
integrated in its Social Dividend 
model. The development of a 
culture of respect for human 
beings is part of NOVO BANCO's 
standards of excellence: respect 
for employees, respect in the 
manner we deal with clients, 
suppliers and other stakeholders, 
respect in the relationships 
established with the communities 
in the locations where the 
Bank operates. The Bank has a 
Human Rights policy that can be 
consulted on its website.

NOVO BANCO monitors 
indicators pertaining to this topic 
and reports the results in its 
Sustainability Report.

412-1

Total number and percentage 
of operations that have been 
subject to human rights reviews 
or impact assessments

Non applicable

412-2

Employee training on human 
rights policies or procedures

In 2020 NOVO BANCO did not 
provide training on this topic.

1

1

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All NOVO BANCO Group's 
suppliers are covered by its 
Principles for Suppliers, which 
require compliance with Human 
Rights obligations. These criteria 
are included in the agreements 
entered into with all suppliers 
(100%). The certification of 
suppliers requires answering 
mandatory response questions 
concerning human rights 
policies and practices. The Bank 
visits all its material suppliers to 
check their supply capabilities 
and their compliance with the 
requirements of the Principles 
for Suppliers. In 2020 the Group 
found no instance of non-
compliance with these principles 
by its material Suppliers, namely 
through its visits to their facilities. 
Should any cases of violation 
of human rights occur, NOVO 
BANCO undertakes to investigate 
them and reserves the right to 
terminate the agreement with 
the Supplier in question if it finds 
evidence of non-compliance 
with Human Rights obligations.

NOVO BANCO's materiality 
matrix, which contains the 
sustainability topics, results 
from the dialogue with the 
stakeholders NOVO BANCO 
is developing its Sustainability 
Strategy and considers 
Investment in the community as 
a material topic.

NOVO BANCO has over the years 
promoted several initiatives under 
its Corporate Social Responsibility 
programme, which aims to help 
devise solutions for important 
issues within the community in 
which the Bank operates. This 
programme is deployed based 
on three pillars, namely: culture, 
financial literacy and solidarity. 
These pillars are an integral part 
of the NB Social Responsibility 
programme, included within the 
Bank's Social Dividend Model.

NOVO BANCO monitors 
indicators pertaining to this 
topic and reports the results 
in its Sustainability Report and 
institutional website. 

SR - pages 138-139; 147-151

412-3

Significant investment 
agreements and contracts that 
include human rights clauses or 
that underwent human rights 
screening

TOPIC: LOCAL COMMUNITIES

103-1

Explanation of the material topic 
and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and 
its components

103-3

Evaluation of the management 
approach

Operations with local 
community engagement, impact 
assessments, and development 
programmes

413-1

413-2

190

Operations with significant 
actual and potential negative 
impacts on local communities

NOVO BANCO is not aware of 
any operations having negative 
impacts on local communities.

1, 2

2

1

1

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TOPIC: SUPPLIERS SOCIAL ASSESSMENT

103-1

Explanation of the material topic 
and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and 
its components

103-3

Evaluation of the management 
approach

NOVO BANCO's materiality 
matrix, which contains the 
sustainability topics, results 
from the dialogue with the 
stakeholders NOVO BANCO 
is developing its Sustainability 
Strategy and considers the 
Selection of suppliers with 
environmental, social and ethical 
criteria as a material topic.

NOVO BANCO has over the 
years promoted several initiatives 
addressing its value chain, 
namely endorsing the Principles 
of Relationship with Suppliers, 
and calculating the “sustainability 
scoring”, which takes into 
account environmental, ethical, 
labour, hygiene and safety in the 
workplace aspects of its suppliers. 

NOVO BANCO monitors 
indicators pertaining to this topic 
and reports the results in its 
Sustainability Report and website.

414-1

414-2

New suppliers that were 
screened using social criteria

SR - pages 109; 141-142

Negative social impacts in the 
supply chain and actions taken

In 2020 NOVO BANCO was not 
aware of any impacts at this level.

5, 16

5, 16

2

2

TOPIC: PUBLIC POLICY

103-1

Explanation of the material topic 
and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and 
its components

103-3

Evaluation of the management 
approach

415-1

Political contributions

NOVO BANCO's materiality 
matrix, which contains the 
sustainability topics, results 
from the dialogue with the 
stakeholders NOVO BANCO 
is developing its Sustainability 
Strategy and considers Corporate 
ethics and ethics in the 
relationship with stakeholders as 
a material topic.

NOVO BANCO manages its 
activity in full compliance with 
the legislation in force.

NOVO BANCO monitors 
indicators pertaining to this topic 
and reports the results in its 
Sustainability Report. 

Political contributions by 
companies are not permitted 
under Decree Law No. 19/2003, 
of 20 June, and NOVO BANCO 
complies with these provisions.

16

10

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TOPIC: CUSTOMER HEALTH AND SAFETY

103-1

Explanation of the material topic 
and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and 
its components

103-3

Evaluation of the management 
approach

416-1

Assessment of the health and 
safety impacts of product and 
service categories

NOVO BANCO's materiality 
matrix, which contains the 
sustainability topics, results 
from the dialogue with the 
stakeholders NOVO BANCO 
is developing its Sustainability 
Strategy and considers Security of 
the financial assets, and physical 
and digital security of the client 
as a material topic.

NOVO BANCO has over the 
years promoted several initiatives 
across all client security activities, 
namely with respect to the 
clients’ safety, the security of 
transactions, and the safeguard of 
the personal data of clients and 
other data subjects.

NOVO BANCO monitors 
indicators pertaining to this topic 
and reports the results in its 
Sustainability Report.

The Bank's facilities comply with 
all existing rules for secure and 
private customer service. NOVO 
BANCO conducts its relationship 
with clients in accordance with 
the new General Data Protection 
Regulation, guaranteeing privacy 
and security in the treatment of 
customer data. More information 
may be found in Indicator 418-1.

416-2

Total number of incidents of 
non-compliance concerning 
the health and safety impacts of 
products and services

In 2020 there were no penalties 
and/or fines applied to NOVO 
BANCO in relation to the General 
Data Protection Regulation 
(GDPR).

16

TOPIC: LABELLING OF PRODUCTS AND SERVICES

NOVO BANCO's materiality 
matrix, which contains the 
sustainability topics, results 
from the dialogue with the 
stakeholders NOVO BANCO 
is developing its Sustainability 
Strategy and considers Customer 
satisfaction and service quality, 
and financial products and 
services as a material topic.

NOVO BANCO has over the 
years promoted several initiatives 
aimed at providing clear and 
transparent information about 
its products and services to its 
clients. Products disclosure is 
subject to prior approval by the 
competent supervision authority.

NOVO BANCO monitors 
indicators pertaining to this topic 
and reports the results in its 
Sustainability Report.

103-1

Explanation of the material topic 
and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and 
its components

103-3

Evaluation of the management 
approach

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417-1

Requirements for product and 
service information and labelling 
and percentage of significant 
product or service categories 
covered by and assessed 
for compliance with such 
procedures.

417-2

417-3

Número total de incidentes 
resultantes da não conformidade 
com os regulamentos e 
códigos voluntários relativos 
à informação e rotulagem 
de produtos e serviços, 
discriminados por tipo de 
resultado

Total number of incidents 
of noncompliance with 
regulations and/or voluntary 
codes concerning marketing 
communications, including 
advertising, promotion, and 
sponsorship, by type of result

TOPIC: CUSTOMER PRIVACY

103-1

Explanation of the material topic 
and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and 
its components

103-3

Evaluation of the management 
approach

NOVO BANCO provides clear 
information about each product 
or service offered, including 
about their characteristics 
and specific conditions. This 
information and underlying 
processes are subject to strict 
internal controls in terms of 
the Bank's internal audit and 
quality control, as well as strict 
external controls, through the 
supervision conducted by the 
Bank of Portugal, the CMVM and 
the external audits to the Bank's 
processes.

12, 16

In 2020 no incidents of non-
compliance with voluntary 
procedures and voluntary codes 
concerning product and service 
information or labelling of NOVO 
BANCO were identified.

16

In 2020 no incidents of non-
compliance with voluntary 
procedures and voluntary 
codes concerning marketing 
communications, including 
advertising, promotion, and 
sponsorship by NOVO BANCO 
were identified.

NOVO BANCO's materiality 
matrix, which contains the 
sustainability topics, results 
from the dialogue with the 
stakeholders NOVO BANCO is 
building its Sustainability Strategy 
and considers Security of the 
financial assets, and physical and 
digital security of the client as a 
material topic.

NOVO BANCO has over the years 
promoted several initiatives to 
ensure it performs its activity in 
accordance with best market 
practices and the legal and 
regulatory requirements. The 
Bank ensures the confidentiality, 
integrity and availability of the 
information.

NOVO BANCO monitors 
indicators pertaining to this topic 
and reports the results in its 
Sustainability Report. 

418-1

Total number of substantiated 
complaints received concerning 
breaches of customer privacy

In 2020, there were no sanctions 
and/or fines imposed on NOVO 
BANCO related to the General 
Data Protection Regulation 
(NDPC).

12

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TOPIC: SOCIOECONOMIC COMPLIANCE

16

NOVO BANCO's materiality 
matrix, which contains the 
sustainability topics, results 
from the dialogue with the 
stakeholders NOVO BANCO 
is developing its Sustainability 
Strategy and considers Corporate 
ethics and ethics in the 
relationship with stakeholders as 
a material topic.

NOVO BANCO has over the years 
promoted several initiatives to 
ensure it performs its activity in 
accordance with best market 
practices and the legal and 
regulatory requirements.

NOVO BANCO monitors 
indicators pertaining to this topic 
and reports the results in its 
Sustainability Report. 

In 2020 NOVO BANCO was 
convicted and fined for 8 
infractions for breaches of the 
duty of bank secrecy, duty of 
information and in administrative 
proceedings which resulted in 
three sanctions.in the amount of 
23 500 euros.

NOVO BANCO's materiality 
matrix, which contains the 
sustainability topics, results 
from the dialogue with the 
stakeholders NOVO BANCO 
is developing its Sustainability 
Strategy and considers Customer 
Satisfaction and Service Quality, 
as well as Financial products 
with social and environmental 
concerns as material topics.

NOVO BANCO has been 
enhancing its customer 
experience monitoring model 
with a view to offering the 
best experience to its clients. 
Knowing the clients’ expectations 
throughout their life cycle 
permits to identify opportunities 
for improvement, using a 
robust model for monitoring 
the customer experience based 
on several action pillars. The 
Bank has also reinforced its 
offering and services based on 
environmental criteria.

NOVO BANCO monitors 
indicators pertaining to this 
topic and reports the results 
in its Sustainability Report and 
institutional website. 

103-1

Explanation of the material topic 
and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and 
its components

103-3

Evaluation of the management 
approach

419-1

Significant fines and non-
monetary sanctions for non-
compliance with laws and/or 
regulations in the social and 
economic area

FINANCIAL SUPPLEMENT INDICATORS
TOPIC: PORTFOLIO OF PRODUCTS

103-1

Explanation of the material topic 
and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and 
its components

103-3

Evaluation of the management 
approach

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Policies with specific 
environmental and social 
components applied to business 
lines.

Procedures for assessing and 
screening environmental and 
social risks in business lines.

SR - pages 138-141

SR - pages 138-141

10

10

Processes for monitoring 
clients’ implementation of and 
compliance with environmental 
and social requirements included 
in agreements or transactions.

Management 
Approach

NOVO BANCO has in place 
several mechanisms to regulate 
customer monitoring. In cases 
which may be considered 
more sensitive, prevention and 
monitoring plans are negotiated, 
and the situations are monitored, 
resorting, when necessary, to 
external experts.

Process(es) for improving staff 
competency to implement 
the environmental and social 
policies and procedures as 
applied to business lines

NOVO BANCO provides adequate 
training to its employees on 
the marketing of products 
with environmental and social 
concerns.

Interactions with clients/
investees/business partners 
regarding environmental and 
social risks and opportunities

Percentage of the portfolio for 
business lines by specific region, 
size (e.g., micro/SME/ large) and 
by sector

Monetary value of products and 
services designed to deliver a 
specific social benefit for each 
business line broken down by 
purpose

Monetary value of products and 
services designed to deliver a 
specific environmental benefit 
for each business line broken 
down by purpose

FS6

FS7

FS8

SR - pages 112-114; 118-123; 
126-127; 127-138

10

MR - páginas 12-14

1, 8, 9

SR - pages  138-141

1, 8, 9, 
10, 11

SR - pages  138-141

TOPIC: AUDIT

FS9

Coverage and frequency of 
audits to assess implementation 
of environmental and social 
policies and risk assessment 
procedures

TOPIC: ACTIVE OWNERSHIP

No audits strictly dedicated to the 
implementation of environmental 
and social policies are carried out. 
NOVO BANCO annually assesses 
the practices implemented and 
the quantitative data through an 
external independent verification 
of its AR and Sustainability Report.

Percentage and number 
of companies held in the 
institution’s portfolio with which 
the reporting organisation has 
interacted on environmental or 
social issues

Percentage of assets subject 
to positive and negative 
environmental or social 
screening

SR - pages 109 -112

Non applicable

FS10

FS11

195

10

10

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FS12

Voting policy(ies) applied to 
environmental or social issues 
for shares over which the 
reporting organisation holds the 
right to vote shares or advises 
on voting

TOPIC: LOCAL COMMUNITIES

FS13

Access points in low-populated 
or economically disadvantaged 
areas by type

FS14

Initiatives to improve access 
to financial services for 
disadvantaged people

NOVO BANCO’s equity holdings 
in other companies are always 
aimed at obtaining profitability in 
the long term.
Having said that, the Bank's 
stance as a shareholder takes into 
account the relevant principles to 
ensure consistent ethical, social 
and environmental management.

Despite the downsizing carried 
out, NOVO BANCO still has a 
large network of branches across 
the country and has 53 branches 
in low populated areas. NOVO 
BANCO has been investing in the 
digitisation of its services, which 
has permitted greater coverage 
and easier contact with its clients, 
wherever they are.

NOVO BANCO's branch network 
is equipped with access ramps 
and lifting platforms. It also 
provides lowered ATMs with 
Braille keyboards. his equipment 
is being installed if and when 
necessary, as the branch network 
is refurbished. The aim is to 
gradually extend these access 
improvements to all NOVO 
BANCO's branches and services.

TOPIC: LABELLING OF PRODUCTS AND SERVICES

1, 10

FS15

Policies for the fair design and 
sale of financial products and 
services

All the financial products 
and services are designed in 
compliance with the legal 
requirements, the regulators’ 
guidelines and the policies of 
the institution. NOVO BANCO 
regularly reports to its regulators 
proof of its respect for and 
compliance with politics and 
rules of conduct, externally 
and internally. The internal and 
external audits to the Bank's 
procedures verify whether its 
procedures comply with the 
requirements issued by the Bank 
of Portugal and the Portuguese 
Insurance Institute. 

10

FS16

Initiatives to enhance financial 
literacy by type of beneficiary

SR - pages 148-150

1, 8, 
10

AR
MR
SR
FS

Annual Report 
Management Report
Sustainability Report
Financial Statements and Final Notes 

NOVO BANCO
NOVO BANCO Group

196

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 20201.0 SUSTAINABILITY      2.0 CLIENTS      3.0 EMPLOYEES      4.0 SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS      5.0 RESPONSIBLE CONDUCT      6.0 PERFORMANCE      7. ABOUT THIS REPORT7.3 Independent Limited Assurance 
Report

Ernst & Young  
Audit & Associados - SROC, S.A. 
Avenida da República, 90-6º 
1600-206 Lisboa 
Portugal 

  Tel: +351 217 912 000  
Fax: +351 217 957 586 
www.ey.com 

(Free translation from the Original Independent Limited Assurance Report in Portuguese. In case of 
any discrepancy, the Portuguese version always prevails) 

Independent Limited Assurance Report of the Sustainability Report 

To the Board of Directors of  
Novo Banco, S.A. 

Introduction 

1. 

We were contracted by the Board of Directors of Novo Banco, S.A. to proceed with the independent review 
of the “Sustainability Report 2020”, hereinafter the “Sustainability Report”,included in the “Report and 
Accounts 2020” relating to the sustainability performance from 1 January to 31 December 2020. 

Responsibilities 

2. 

3. 

The Board of Directors is responsible for preparing the “Sustainability Report” and to maintain an 
appropriate internal control system that allows the information presented to be free of material 
misstatements due to fraud or error. 

It is our responsibility to issue a limited assurance report, professional and independent, based on the 
procedures performed and described in the “Scope” section below.  

Scope 

4. 

5. 

Our review procedures have been planned and executed in accordance with the International Standard on 
Assurance Engagements (ISAE 3000, Revised) – “Assurance engagements other than Audits and Reviews 
of Historical Financial Information”, for a limited level of assurance.  

The procedures performed in a limited assurance engagement vary in timing and nature from, and are less 
in extent than for, a reasonable assurance engagement, therefore, the assurance provided by these 
procedures is lower than the assurance that would have been obtained had a reasonable assurance 
engagement been performed. Our independent review procedures comprised the following:  

►  Conducting interviews with Management, in order to understand how the information system is 

structured and assess their level of knowledge of the topics addressed in the report; 

►  Review of the processes, criteria and systems adopted to collect, consolidate, report and validate the 

data for the year 2020; 

►  Review, on a sample basis, of the data calculated by Management, and of quantitative and qualitative 

information disclosed in the report; 

►  Confirmation on how collection, consolidation, validation and report procedures are being implemented 

in selected operating units; 

►  Verification of the conformity of the information included in the “Sustainability Report” with the results 

of our work. 

6. 

Regarding sustainability reporting standards of the Global Reporting Initiative – GRI Standards, we 
performed a review of the self-evaluation made by Management of the adopted option to apply the GRI 
Standards and conformity with Article 66B of the Portuguese Companies Act (Código das Sociedades 
Comerciais) (disclose of non-financial information). 

Sociedade Anónima - Capital Social 1.335.000 euros - Inscrição n.º 178 na Ordem dos Revisores Oficiais de Contas - Inscrição N.º 20161480 na Comissão do Mercado de Valores Mobiliários 

Contribuinte N.º 505 988 283 - C. R. Comercial de Lisboa sob o mesmo número 
A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 

197

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements  

and Final Notes

Novo Banco, S.A. 
(Free translation from the Original Independent Limited Assurance Report in 
Portuguese. In case of any discrepancy, the Portuguese version always prevails) 
Independent Limited Assurance Report of the 2020 Sustainability Report Report 
1 of January to 31 of December 2020 

Quality and independence 

7. 

Our firm applies International Standard on Quality Control 1 (ISQC 1), and consequently maintains a global 
quality control system which includes documented policies and procedures relating to compliance with 
ethical requirements, professional standards, and the legal and regulatory provisions applicable and we 
comply with the independence and ethical requirements of the International Ethics Standards Board for 
Accountants (IESBA) Code of Ethics and the Code of Ethics of the Order of Chartered Accountants (OROC). 

Conclusion 

8. 

Based on our work, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the systems and 
procedures for the collection, consolidation, validation and reporting of the “Sustainability Report” are not 
operating appropriately and the information disclosed is not free from relevant material misstatements. 
Additionally, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the “Sustainability Report” do 
not include all the required data and information as defined by the Article 66B of the Portuguese 
Companies Act. 

Lisboa, March 25, 2021 

Ernst & Young Audit & Associados – SROC, S.A. 
Sociedade de Revisores Oficiais de Contas 
Represented by:  

(signed) 

Manuel Ladeiro de Carvalho Coelho da Mota – ROC nº 1410 
Registered with the Portuguese Securities Market Commission under license nr. 20161020 

198

2/2 

NOVO BANCO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 20201.0 SUSTAINABILITY      2.0 CLIENTS      3.0 EMPLOYEES      4.0 SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS      5.0 RESPONSIBLE CONDUCT      6.0 PERFORMANCE      7. ABOUT THIS REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements  
and Final Notes

Title: White Cars
Author: Pedro Biu

Consolidated income statement for 
the years ended 31 December 2020 
and 2019

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 AND 2019

NOVO BANCO GROUP 

Notes

31.12.2020

31.12.2019 *

(in thousands of Euros)

Interest Income

Interest Expenses

Net Interest Income

Dividend income

Fees and comission income

Fees and comission expenses

Gains or losses on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss

Gains or losses on financial assets and liabilities held for trading

Gains or losses on financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss

Gains or losses on financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through profit and loss

Gains or losses from hedge accounting

Exchange differences

Gains or losses on derecognition of non-financial assets

Other operating income

Other operating expenses

Operating Income

Administrative expenses

Staff expenses

Other administrative expenses

Contributions to resolution funds and deposit guarantee

Depreciation

Provisions or reversal of provisions

Commitments and guarantees given

Other provisions

Impairment or reversal of impairment on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss

Impairment or reversal of impairment of investment in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates

Impairment or reversal of impairment on non-financial assets

5

5

6

7

7

8

9

10

10

11

12

13

14

14

15

17

18

25, 27

32

22

24

27, 29, 30

Share of the profit or loss of investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates accounted for using the equity method

24

Profit or loss before tax from continuing operations

Tax expense or income related to profit or loss from continuing operations

Current tax

Deferred tax

Profit or loss after tax from continuing operations

Profit or loss before tax from discontinued operations

Profit or loss for the period

Attributable to Shareholders of the parent
Attributable to non-controlling interests

Basic earnings per share (in Euros)
Diluted earnings per share (in Euros)

Basic earnings per share of continuing activities (in Euros)
Diluted earnings per share of continuing activities (in Euros)

30

35

19
19

19
19

 743 707

( 188 573)

 555 134

 16 478

 313 823

( 47 305)

 88 472

( 91 611)

( 364 000)

-

( 11 641)

( 2 414)

( 3 416)

 120 732

( 230 294)

 720 519

( 208 087)

 512 432

 9 866

 352 136

( 49 254)

 61 553

( 59 945)

( 253 729)

  106

( 1 924)

 38 716

 11 516

 132 574

( 364 505)

 343 958

 389 542

( 398 769)

( 245 606)

( 153 163)

( 35 048)

( 33 072)

( 186 423)

( 22 116)

( 164 307)

( 755 070)

( 4 192)

( 245 778)

 9 430

( 408 323)

( 246 393)

( 161 930)

( 34 707)

( 30 341)

( 41 407)

 56 596

( 98 003)

( 540 437)

  337

( 273 634)

 1 470

(1 304 964)

( 937 500)

( 1 082)

 8 639

( 9 721)

( 45 790)

( 8 815)

( 36 975)

(1 306 046)

( 983 290)

( 33 345)

( 83 175)

(1 339 391)

(1 066 465)

(1 329 317)

( 10 074)

(1 058 812)

( 7 653)

(1 339 391)

(1 066 465)

(0,14)
(0,14)

(0,13)
(0,13)

(0,11)
(0,10)

(0,11)
(0,10)

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

The accompanying explanatory notes are as integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

The accompanying explanatory notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

2

200

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATEDConsolidated statement of 
comprehensive income for the years 
ended 31 December 2020 and 2019

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 AND 2019

NOVO BANCO GROUP

Net profit / (loss) for the period

Other comprehensive income/(loss) 

Items that will not be reclassified to results

Actuarial gains / (losses) on defined benefit plans
Other comprehensive income from associates accounted for using the

 equity method

Fair value changes of equity instruments measured at fair value through 

other comprehensive income

Fair value changes of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss that is

attributable to changes in their credit risk

Items that may be reclassified to results

Foreign exchange differences
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Total other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period

Attributable to non-controlling interest
Attributable to Shareholders of the Bank

a) See Statement of Changes in the Consolidated Equity

Notes

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

( 1 339 391)

( 1 066 465)

a)

a)

a)

a)

a)
a)

( 127 689)
( 124 331)

( 107 623)
( 107 341)

( 2 048)

( 12 193)

 10 883

 6 580
( 1 518)
 8 098

  897

 1 692

( 2 871)

 209 412
  31
 209 381

(1 460 500)

( 964 676)

( 10 074)
(1 450 426)

( 7 653)
( 957 023)

The accompanying explanatory notes are as integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

The accompanying explanatory notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

201

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

3

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESConsolidated balance sheet as at 31 
December 2020 and 2019

NOVO BANCO GROUP

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2020 AND 2019

(in thousands of Euros)

Notes

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

ASSETS
Cash, cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits
Financial assets held for trading
Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Financial assets at amortised cost

Securities
Loans and advances to banks
Loans and advances to customers

Derivatives – Hedge accounting
Fair value changes of the hedged items in portfolio hedge of interest rate risk
Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates
Tangible assets

Tangible fixed assets
Investment properties

Intangible assets
Tax assets

Current Tax Assets
Deferred Tax Assets

Other assets
Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES
    Financial liabilities held for trading
    Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss
    Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

Deposits from banks

   (of which, Repurchase Agreement)

Due to customers
Debt securities issued, Subordinated debt and liabilities associated to transferred assets
Other financial liabilities

    Derivatives – Hedge accounting
    Provisions
    Tax liabilities

Current Tax liabilities
Deferred Tax Liabilities

    Other liabilities
    Liabilities included in disposal groups classified as held for sale

TOTAL LIABILITIES

EQUITY
    Capital
    Accumulated other comprehensive income
    Retained earnings
    Other reserves
    Profit or loss attributable to Shareholders of the parent
    Minority interests (Non-controlling interests)

TOTAL EQUITY

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

  20
  21
  22
  22
  22

  23
  23
  24

  25
  26
  27
  28

  29
  30

  21
  31
  31

  23
  32
  28

  33
  30

  34
  35
  35
  35

  35

2 695 459
 655 273
 960 962
7 907 587
25 898 046
2 229 947
 113 795
23 546 405

 12 972
 63 859
 93 630
 779 657
 187 052
 592 605
 48 833
 775 498
  610
 774 888
2 944 292
1 559 518

1 854 081
 748 732
1 314 742
8 849 896
27 141 460
1 622 545
 369 228
25 149 687

 7 452
 52 540
 92 628
 889 152
 188 408
 700 744
 26 378
 900 095
 1 628
 898 467
3 378 492
 40 255

44 395 586
-

45 295 903

 554 791
-
37 808 767
10 102 896
1 625 724
26 322 060
1 017 928
 365 883
 72 543
 384 382
 14 324
 9 203
 5 121
 417 762
1 996 382

 544 825
 102 012
39 673 649
9 849 623
2 168 488
28 400 127
1 065 211
 358 688
 58 855
 307 817
 17 980
 11 873
 6 107
 586 066
 1 942

41 248 951

41 293 146

5 900 000
( 823 420)
(7 202 828)
6 570 154
(1 329 317)
 32 046

5 900 000
( 702 311)
(6 115 245)
5 942 501
(1 058 812)
 36 624

3 146 635

4 002 757

44 395 586

45 295 903

The accompanying explanatory notes are as integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

The accompanying explanatory notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

202

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

4

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATEDConsolidated statement of changes 
in equity for the years ended 31 
December 2020 and 2019

NOVO BANCO GROUP

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 AND 2019

Notes

Share 
Capital

Other 
Comprehen
sive Income

Retained 
earnings

Other 
reserves

(in thousands of Euros)

Net profit/(loss) 
for the period 
attributable to 
shareholders of 
the Bank

Non-controlling interests

Other 
Comprehensive 
Income

Other

Total

Balance as at 31 December 2018

 5 900 000 

(  790 884)

( 4 682 300)

 4 872 841 

( 1 412 642)

(  25 258)

  60 604 

 3 922 361 

  Other Increase / (Decrease) in Equity

Appropriation to retained earnings of net profit / (loss) of the previous period
Reserve of Contingent Capital Agreement
Transactions with non-controlling interests
Other movements
Other changes in non-controlling Interests
Total comprehensive income for the period

Changes in fair value, net of tax
Foreign exchange differences, net of tax
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans, net of tax
Other comprehensive income appropriated from associated companies
Variation in the credit risk of financial liabilities at fair value, net of taxes
Reserves of impairment of securities at fair value through OCI
Reserves of sales of securities at fair value through OCI
Net profit / (loss) for the period

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(  13 216)
- 
- 
- 
(  13 216)
- 
  101 789 
  211 207 
   31 
(  107 341)
   897 
(  2 871)
  4 336 
(  4 470)
- 

( 1 432 945)
( 1 412 642)
- 
- 
(  20 303)
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

 1 069 660 
- 
 1 037 013 
- 
  32 647 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

 1 412 642 
 1 412 642 
- 
- 
- 
- 
( 1 058 812)
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
( 1 058 812)

(   1)
- 
- 
- 
- 
(   1)
(  7 653)
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(  7 653)

  8 932 
- 
- 
(  1 746)
- 
  10 678 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

 1 045 072 
- 
 1 037 013 
(  1 746)
(   872)
  10 677 
(  964 676)
  211 207 
   31 
(  107 341)
   897 
(  2 871)
  4 336 
(  4 470)
( 1 066 465)

Balance as at 31 December 2019

 5 900 000 

(  702 311)

( 6 115 245)

 5 942 501 

( 1 058 812)

(  32 912)

  69 536 

 4 002 757 

  Other Increase / (Decrease) in Equity

Appropriation to retained earnings of net profit / (loss) of the previous period
Reserve of Contingent Capital Agreement
Other movements

Total comprehensive income for the period

Changes in fair value, net of tax
Foreign exchange differences, net of tax
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans, net of tax
Other comprehensive income appropriated from affiliates
Credit risk changes of financial liabilites at fair value, net of tax
Reserves of impairment of securities at fair value through OCI
Reserves of sales of securities at fair value through OCI
Net income of the period

   35 

   35 

   16 

   35 
   35 
   35 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
(  121 109)
  12 729 
(  1 518)
(  124 331)
(  2 048)
  10 883 
(  1 852)
(  14 972)
- 

( 1 087 583)
( 1 087 584)
- 
   1 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

  627 653 
  28 772 
  596 315 
  2 566 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

 1 058 812 
 1 058 812 
- 
- 
( 1 329 317)
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
( 1 329 317)

- 
- 
- 
- 
(  10 074)
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(  10 074)

  5 496 
- 
- 
  5 496 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

  604 378 
- 
  596 315 
  8 063 
( 1 460 500)
  12 729 
(  1 518)
(  124 331)
(  2 048)
  10 883 
(  1 852)
(  14 972)
( 1 339 391)

Balance as at 31 December 2020

 5 900 000 

(  823 420)

( 7 202 828)

 6 570 154 

( 1 329 317)

(  42 986)

  75 032 

 3 146 635 

The accompanying explanatory notes are as integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

The accompanying explanatory notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

203

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

5

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESConsolidated cash flow statement for 
the years ended 31 December 2020 
and 2019

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 AND 2019

NOVO BANCO GROUP

Cash flows from operating activities
Interest received
Interest paid
Fees and commissions received
Fees and commissions paid
Recoveries on loans previously written off
Contributions to the pension fund
Contributions to resolution funds and deposit guarantee
Cash payments to employees and suppliers

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Deposits with / from Central Banks
Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Financial assets at amortised cost

Debt securities
Loans and advances to banks
Loans and advances to customers
Financial liabilities at amortised cost

Deposits from banks
Due to customers

Derivatives - Hedge accounting
Other operating assets and liabilities

(in thousands of Euros)

Notes

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

 727 929 
( 239 957)
 314 412 
( 47 304)
 30 181 
( 269 419)
( 35 048)
( 392 640)

 88 154 

 915 128 
( 453 921)
  173 
 802 686 
 478 647 
( 654 460)
 64 756 
1 068 351 
(2 696 827)
( 655 784)
(2 041 043)
( 3 151)
 840 403 

 723 210 
( 217 305)
 367 940 
( 53 456)
 31 372 
( 1 535)
( 34 707)
( 449 187)

 366 332 

( 297 651)
( 248 408)
 85 964 
( 869 032)
(1 194 539)
( 185 695)
 54 090 
(1 062 934)
1 491 918 
1 781 604 
( 289 686)
( 2 225)
 122 956 

Net cash from operating activities before corporate income tax

( 38 708)

( 544 685)

Corporate income taxes paid

Net cash from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
Acquisition of investments in subsidiaries and associated companies
Sale of investments in subsidiaries and associated companies
Dividends received
Acquisition of investment properties
Sale of investment properties
Acquisition of tangible fixed assets 
Sale of tangible fixed assets
Acquisition of intangible assets
Sale of intangible assets

Net cash from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Contingent Capitalization Mechanism
Issuance of bonds and other liabilities
Repayment of bonds and other liabilities

Net cash from financing activities

Net changes in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

Net changes in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

Cash and cash equivalents include:
Cash
Deposits with Central Banks
    (of which, Restricted balances)
Deposits with banks

Total

( 22 645)

( 61 353)

( 2 919)
 58 283 
 16 478 
( 11 966)
 67 581 
( 48 285)
 4 566 
( 26 866)
 6 013 

( 34 868)

( 579 553)

( 36 700)
 163 828 
 9 909 
- 
 197 058 
( 19 959)
 16 477 
( 26 439)
- 

 62 885 

 304 174 

1 035 016 
- 
( 189 913)

1 149 295 
1 300 000 
(1 307 855)

 845 103 

1 141 440 

 846 635 

 866 061 

1 585 602 

 846 635 

 719 541 

 866 061 

2 432 237 

1 585 602 

20
20

20

 149 205 
2 292 797 
( 263 222)
 253 457 

 179 220 
1 408 908 
( 268 479)
 265 953 

2 432 237 

1 585 602 

The accompanying explanatory notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

The accompanying explanatory notes are as integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

6

204

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATEDNotes to the Consolidated Financial 
Statements as at 31 December 2020

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Euro, except when otherwise indicated) 

NOTE 1 – Activity and group structure 

NOVO BANCO, S.A. is the main entity of the financial Group NOVO BANCO focused on the banking activity, having 
been  incorporated  on  the  3rd  of  August  2014  per  deliberation  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  Banco  de  Portugal  (the 
Central Bank of Portugal) dated 3rd of August 2014 (8 p.m.), under No. 5 of article 145-G of the General Law on Credit 
Institutions and Financial Companies (“Regime Geral das Instituições de Crédito e Sociedades Financeiras” (RGICSF)¹, 
approved by Decree-Law No. 298/92, of 31 December, following the resolution measure applied by Bank of Portugal 
to Banco Espírito Santo, S.A. (BES), under the terms of paragraphs 1 and 3-c) of article 145-C of the RGICSF, from which 
resulted the transfer of  certain assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet elements as well as assets under management 
of BES from BES to NOVO BANCO, S.A. (NOVO BANCO or the Bank). 

As a result of the resolution measure applied, Fundo de Resolução (“Resolution Fund”) became the sole owner of the 
share capital of NOVO BANCO, in the amount of Euro 4,900 million, which acquired the status of a transition Bank, with 
a limited duration, due to the commitment assumed by the Portuguese State with the European Commission to sell its 
shares within two years from the date of its incorporation, extendable for one year.

On 31 March 2017, the Resolution Fund signed the sale agreement of NOVO BANCO. On 18 October 2017, the sale 
process was concluded, following the acquisition of the majority (75%) of its share capital by Nani Holdings, SGPS, SA, 
a  company  belonging  to  the  North-American  Group  Lone  Star,  through  two  share  capital  increases  in  the  amount 
of Euro 750 million and Euro 250 million, in October and December, respectively. Thus, as at 30 June 2020 and 31 
December 2019, the share capital of NOVO BANCO amounted to Euro 5,900 million, represented by 9,799,999,997 
nominative shares, with no nominal value.

Within the sale process, a Contingent Capital Agreement was created, which in case its capital ratios decrease below 
the regulatory requirements defined for NOVO BANCO, and cumulatively, losses are recorded in a delimited portfolio 
of assets, the Resolution Fund makes a payment corresponding to the lower of the losses recorded and the amount 
needed to restore the capital ratios at the relevant level, up to a maximum of Euro 3,890 million.

With  the  conclusion  of  the  sale  process,  NOVO  BANCO  ceased  to  be  considered  a  transition  Bank  and  began  to 
operate  normally,  although  still  being  subject  to  certain  measures  restricting  its  activity,  imposed  by  the  European 
Competition Authority.

Since 18 October 2017 the financial statements of NOVO BANCO are consolidated by Nani Holdings SGPS, S.A., with 
registered office at Avenida D. João II, No. 46, 4A, Lisbon. LSF Nani Investments S.à.r.l., headquartered in Luxembourg, 
is the parent company of the Group.

NOVO BANCO, S.A. has its registered office in Lisbon, at Avenida da Liberdade, No. 195.

NOVO  BANCO  Group  (hereinafter  also  designated  as  Group  or  NB  Group)  has  a  retail  network  comprising  386 
branches in Portugal and abroad (31 December 2019: 387 branches), including branches in Spain and Luxembourg, 
and 4 representative offices overseas (31 December 2019: 4 representative offices). 

Group  companies  in  which  the  Bank  has  a  direct  or  indirect  holding  higher  or  equal  to  20%,  over  which  the  Bank 
exercises control or significant influence, and that were included in the consolidation perimeter, are presented below.

1. References made to RGICSF refer to the version in force at the date of the resolution measure. The current version of the RGICSF has suffered changes, namely in article 145, 
following the publication of Law 23-A 2015, of 26 March, that came into force on the day following its publication.

205

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESThe entities directly consolidated into NOVO BANCO are the following: 
The entities directly consolidated into NOVO BANCO are the following: 

Year 
incorporated

Year 
acquired

Registered office

Activity

% Economic 
Interest

Consolidation method

NOVO BANCO, SA

    Novo Banco dos Açores, SA (NB Açores)

    BEST - Banco Electrónico de Serviço Total, SA (BEST)

    NB África, SGPS, SA

    GNB - Gestão de Ativos, SGPS, SA (GNB GA)

    ES Tech Ventures, S.G.P.S., SA  (ESTV)

    NB Finance, Ltd. (NBFINANCE)

    GNB - Recuperação de Credito, ACE (GNBREC)

    GNB Concessões, SGPS, SA (GNB CONCESSÕES)

    GNB - Serviços de Suporte Operacional, ACE (GNB ACE)

    Espírito Santo Representações, Ltda. (ESREP)

    Fundo de Capital de Risco NOVO BANCO PME Capital Growth

    Fundo FCR PME / NOVO BANCO

Fundo de Gestão de Património Imobiliário - FUNGEPI - Novo Banco

    Fundo de Gestão de Património Imobiliário - FUNGEPI - Novo Banco II

FUNGERE - Fundo de Gestão de Património Imobiliário

ImoInvestimento – Fundo Especial de Investimento Imobiliário Fechado

Prediloc Capital – Fundo Especial de Investimento Imobiliário Fechado

Imogestão – Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário Fechado

Arrábida - Fundo Especial de Investimento Imobiliário Fechado

Invesfundo VII – Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário Fechado

NB Logística - Fundo Especial de Investimento Imobiliário Aberto

NB Património - Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário Aberto

Fundes - Fundo Especial Investimento Imobiliário Fechado

NB Arrendamento - Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário Fechado para Arrendamento Habitacional

Fimes Oriente - Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário Fechado

Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário Fechado Amoreiras

ASAS Invest - Fundo Especial de Investimento Imobiliário Fechado

Novimove - Fundo de Investimento Imobiliario Fechado

Febagri-Actividades Agropecuárias e Imobiliárias SA

Autodril - Sociedade Imobiliária, SA

JCN - IP - Investimentos Imobiliários e Participações, SA

Greenwoods Ecoresorts empreendimentos imobiliários, SA

Sociedade Imobiliária Quinta D. Manuel I, SA

Quinta da Areia - Sociedade Imobiliária, SA

Sociedade Agrícola Turística e Imobiliária da Várzea da Lagoa, SA

Imalgarve - Sociedade de Investimentos Imobiliários, SA

Promotur - Empreendimentos Turístico, SA

Herdade da Boina - Sociedade Imobiliária

Ribagolfe - Empreendimentos de Golfe, SA

Benagil - Promoção Imobiliária, SA

Imoascay - Promoção Imobiliária, SA

Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário Fechado Quinta da Ribeira

Promofundo - Fundo Especial de Investimento Imobiliário Fechado

    Herdade da Vargem Fresca VI - Comércio e Restauração SA

    Locarent - Companhia Portuguesa de Aluguer de Viaturas, SA (LOCARENT)

UNICRE - Instituição Financeira de Crédito, SA

    Ijar Leasing Algérie

    Edenred Portugal, SA

2014

2002

2001

2009

1992

2000

2015

1998

2002

2006

1996

2009

1997

1997

2011

1997

2012

2006

2006

2006

2008

2007

1992

2008

2009

2004

2006

2010

2004

2006

1998

1995

2012

2012

2012

2012

1986

1983

1999

1995

1970

2011

2006

2008

1997

2003

1974

2011

1984

-

2002

2001

2009

1992

2000

2015

1998

2003

2006

1996

2009

1997

2012

2012

2012

2012

2012

2013

2013

2013

2012

2014

2015

2012

2012

2015

2013

2019

2012

2012

2012

2012

2012

2012

2012

2014

2014

2012

2012

2012

2012

2017

2018

2012

2003

2010

2011

2013

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Bank

Bank

57,53%

Full consolidation

Eletronic Bank

100,00%

Full consolidation

Holding

Holding

Holding

100,00%

Full consolidation

100,00%

Full consolidation

100,00%

Full consolidation

 Cayman Islands

Issue and distribution of securities

100,00%

Full consolidation

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Brazil

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Algeria

Portugal

Debt Collection

99,15%

Full consolidation

Holding

100,00%

Full consolidation

Provision of various services

97,86%

Full consolidation

Representation services

99,99%

Full consolidation

Venture Capital Fund

100,00%

Full consolidation

Venture Capital Fund

56,78%

Full consolidation

Real Estate Investment Fund

100,00%

Full consolidation

Real Estate Investment Fund

100,00%

Full consolidation

Real Estate Investment Fund

95,28%

Full consolidation

Real Estate Investment Fund

100,00%

Full consolidation

Real Estate Investment Fund

100,00%

Full consolidation

Real Estate Investment Fund

100,00%

Full consolidation

Real Estate Investment Fund

100,00%

Full consolidation

Real Estate Investment Fund

100,00%

Full consolidation

Real Estate Investment Fund

91,22%

Full consolidation

Real Estate Investment Fund

55,90%

Full consolidation

Real Estate Investment Fund

100,00%

Full consolidation

Real Estate Investment Fund

100,00%

Full consolidation

Real Estate Investment Fund

100,00%

Full consolidation

Real Estate Investment Fund

95,24%

Full consolidation

Real Estate Investment Fund

100,00%

Full consolidation

Real Estate Investment Fund

100,00%

Full consolidation

Real estate promotion

100,00%

Full consolidation

Real estate promotion

100,00%

Full consolidation

Real estate promotion

95,28%

Full consolidation

Real estate promotion

100,00%

Full consolidation

Real estate promotion

100,00%

Full consolidation

Real estate promotion

100,00%

Full consolidation

Real estate promotion

100,00%

Full consolidation

Real estate promotion

100,00%

Full consolidation

Real estate promotion

99,875%

Full consolidation

Real estate promotion

100,00%

Full consolidation

Golf Course Exploration

100,00%

Full consolidation

Real estate promotion

100,00%

Full consolidation

Real estate promotion

100,00%

Full consolidation

Real Estate Investment Fund

100,00%

Full consolidation

Real Estate Investment Fund

100,00%

Full consolidation

Catering sector

95,28%

Full consolidation

Renting

50,00%

Equity method

Financial credit company

17,50%

a)

Equity method

Leasing

18,85%

Equity method

Provision of various services

50,00%

b)

Equity method

a) The percentage presented above reflects the Group's economic interest. These entities were included in the consolidated balance sheet via the equity method as the Group exercises significant influence over their activities 
b) Entities consolidated under the equity method as the voting rights grant control to the other shareholders.

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

8

206

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATED 
Subgroups:
Subgroups:

Subgroups:
    GNB - Gestão de Ativos, SGPS, SA (GNB GA)

Year 
incorporated

Year 
acquired

Registered office

Activity

% Economic 
Interest

Consolidation method

1992

1992

Portugal

Management of shareholdings

100,00%

Full Consolidation

        GNB Fundos Mobiliários - Sociedade Gestora de Organismos de Investimento Coletivo, SA

        GNB Real Estate - Sociedade Gestora de Organismos de Investimento Coletivo, SA

1987
Year 
incorporated
1992

1987
Year 
acquired
1992

        GNB - Sociedade Gestora de Fundos de Pensões, SA
    GNB - Gestão de Ativos, SGPS, SA (GNB GA)

        Espírito Santo International Asset Management, Ltd.
        GNB Fundos Mobiliários - Sociedade Gestora de Organismos de Investimento Coletivo, SA

        GNB - Sociedade Gestora de Patrimónios, SA
        GNB Real Estate - Sociedade Gestora de Organismos de Investimento Coletivo, SA

        GNB - International Management, SA
        GNB - Sociedade Gestora de Fundos de Pensões, SA

    ES Tech Ventures, S.G.P.S., SA  (ESTV)
        Espírito Santo International Asset Management, Ltd.

        Yunit Serviços, SA
        GNB - Sociedade Gestora de Patrimónios, SA

    Fundo de Capital de Risco NOVO BANCO PME Capital Growth
        GNB - International Management, SA

       Righthour, SA
    ES Tech Ventures, S.G.P.S., SA  (ESTV)

        Yunit Serviços, SA

Imbassaí Participações, SA

    Fundo de Capital de Risco NOVO BANCO PME Capital Growth

Lírios Investimentos Imobiliários, Ltda

       Righthour, SA

UCH Investimentos Imobiliários, Ltda

Imbassaí Participações, SA

UCS Participações e Investimentos, Ltda

UR3 Investimentos Imobiliários, Ltda
Lírios Investimentos Imobiliários, Ltda

    Fundo FCR PME / NOVO BANCO

UCH Investimentos Imobiliários, Ltda

        LOGI C - Logística Integrada, SA

UCS Participações e Investimentos, Ltda

       Epedal - Indústria de Componentes Metálicos, S.A.
UR3 Investimentos Imobiliários, Ltda

    Fundo FCR PME / NOVO BANCO

Nexxpro - Fábrica de Capacetes, S.A. 

Cristalmax – Indústria de Vidros, S.A.
        LOGI C - Logística Integrada, SA

Ach Brito & Ca, SA

       Epedal - Indústria de Componentes Metálicos, S.A.

M. N. Ramos Ferreira, Engenharia, SA
Nexxpro - Fábrica de Capacetes, S.A. 

    GNB Concessões, SGPS, SA (GNB CONCESSÕES)

Cristalmax – Indústria de Vidros, S.A.

        Lineas – Concessões de Transportes, SGPS, SA

Ach Brito & Ca, SA

1989
1992

1998
1987

1987
1992

1995
1989

2000
1998

2000
1987

2009
1995

2013
2000

2009
2000

2007
2009

2007
2013

2004
2009

2007
2007

1997
2007

2014
2004

1981
2007

2001
1997

1994
2014

1918
1981

1983
2001

2002
1994

2008
1918

1989
1992

1998
1987

1987
1992

1995
1989

2000
1998

2000
1987

2009
1995

2013
2000

2013
2000

2013
2009

2013
2013

2013
2013

2013
2013

1997
2013

2016
2013

2015
2013

2015
1997

2017
2016

2015
2015

2013
2015

2003
2017

2010
2015

Portugal
Registered office

Portugal

Portugal
Portugal

Investment fund management
Activity

Investment fund management

100,00%
% Economic 
Interest
100,00%

Full Consolidation
Consolidation method

Full Consolidation

Investment fund management
Management of shareholdings

100,00%
100,00%

Full Consolidation
Full Consolidation

English Virgin Islands
Portugal

Investment fund management
Investment fund management

50,00%
100,00%

b)

Equity method
Full Consolidation

Portugal
Portugal

Wealth management
Investment fund management

100,00%
100,00%

Full Consolidation
Full Consolidation

Luxembourg
Portugal

Investment fund management
Investment fund management

100,00%
100,00%

Simplified integral
Full Consolidation

Portugal
English Virgin Islands

Management of shareholdings
Investment fund management

100,00%
50,00%

b)

Full Consolidation
Equity method

Portugal
Portugal

Portugal
Luxembourg

Internet portal management
Wealth management

33,33%
100,00%

Equity method
Full Consolidation

Venture Capital Fund
Investment fund management

100,00%
100,00%

Full Consolidation
Simplified integral

Portugal
Portugal

Brazil
Portugal

Brazil
Portugal

Brazil
Portugal

Brazil
Brazil

Brazil
Brazil

Portugal
Brazil

Portugal
Brazil

Portugal
Brazil

Portugal
Portugal

Portugal
Portugal

Portugal
Portugal

Portugal
Portugal

Portugal
Portugal

Portugal
Portugal

Services Provider
Management of shareholdings

100,00%
100,00%

Full Consolidation
Full Consolidation

Management of shareholdings
Internet portal management

100,00%
33,33%

Full Consolidation
Equity method

Real estate investment management
Venture Capital Fund

100,00%
100,00%

Full Consolidation
Full Consolidation

Real estate investment management
Services Provider

100,00%
100,00%

Full Consolidation
Full Consolidation

Real estate investment management
Management of shareholdings

100,00%
100,00%

Full Consolidation
Full Consolidation

Real estate investment management
Real estate investment management

100,00%
100,00%

Full Consolidation
Full Consolidation

Venture Capital Fund
Real estate investment management

Logistic
Real estate investment management

Management of shareholdings
Real estate investment management

56,78%
100,00%

a)

20,74%
100,00%

a)

12,22%
100,00%

Full Consolidation
Full Consolidation

Equity method
Full Consolidation

Equity method
Full Consolidation

Helmet manufacturing
Venture Capital Fund

38,99%
56,78%

Equity method
Full Consolidation

Glass manufacturing
Logistic

Soap manufacture
Management of shareholdings

Engineering
Helmet manufacturing

18,96%
20,74%

a)
a)

a)
a)

8,77%
12,22%

8,11%
38,99%

a)

Equity method
Equity method

Equity method
Equity method

Equity method
Equity method

Management of shareholdings
Glass manufacturing

a)
100,00%
18,96%

Full Consolidation
Equity method

Management of shareholdings
Soap manufacture

40,00%
8,77%

a)

8,11%

a)

Equity method
Equity method

Equity method

Lusitano Mortgages No.6 plc (*)
Lusitano Mortgages No.7 plc (*)

Lusitano Mortgages No.6 plc (*)
Lusitano Mortgages No.7 plc (*)

a) The percentage presented above reflects the Group's economic interest. These entities were included in the consolidated balance sheet via the equity method as the Group exercises significant influence over their activities.

1983

2013

Portugal

Engineering

M. N. Ramos Ferreira, Engenharia, SA

b)  Entities consolidated under the equity method as the voting rights grant control to the other shareholders.
    GNB Concessões, SGPS, SA (GNB CONCESSÕES)

2002

2003

Portugal

Management of shareholdings

100,00%

Full Consolidation

Additionally,  and  considering  the  requirements  of  IFRS  10,  the  Group’s  consolidation  perimeter  includes  the  following  structured 
        Lineas – Concessões de Transportes, SGPS, SA
Additionally, and considering the requirements of IFRS 10, the Group’s consolidation perimeter includes the following 
entities:
structured entities:

a) The percentage presented above reflects the Group's economic interest. These entities were included in the consolidated balance sheet via the equity method as the Group exercises significant influence over their activities.

b)  Entities consolidated under the equity method as the voting rights grant control to the other shareholders.

Management of shareholdings

Equity method

Portugal

40,00%

2008

2010

Year incorporated

Year acquired

Consolidation method

% Economic Interest

Registered 
office

Additionally,  and  considering  the  requirements  of  IFRS  10,  the  Group’s  consolidation  perimeter  includes  the  following  structured 
entities:
2007

Full Consolidation

100%

2007

2008
Year incorporated

2008
Year acquired

100%
% Economic Interest

Full Consolidation
Consolidation method

Ireland
Registered 
Ireland
office

(*) - Structured entities set up in the scope os securitization operations, recorded in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the continued involvement of the
Group in these operations, determined based on the percentage of the equity pieces held of the respective vehicles (see Note 38)

2007

2008

2007

2008

Ireland

Ireland

100%

100%

Full Consolidation

Full Consolidation

During 2020, the main changes in NOVO BANCO Group’s structure were as follows:
(*) - Structured entities set up in the scope os securitization operations, recorded in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the continued involvement of the
Group in these operations, determined based on the percentage of the equity pieces held of the respective vehicles (see Note 38)
- Subsidiaries and branches
During 2020, the main changes in NOVO BANCO Group’s structure were as follows:


In  April  2020,  NOVO  BANCO  sold  the  entire  participation  and  supplementary  contributions  of  Herdade  do  Pinheirinho  and 
Herdade do Pinheirinho II, recording a gain of Euro 209 thousand.
- Subsidiaries and branches
During 2020, the main changes in NOVO BANCO Group’s structure were as follows:
In September 2020, Orey Urban Rehabilitation Fund was liquidated;

In November 2020, there was a capital reduction of the NB Arrendamento Fund in the amount of Euro 2,800 thousand;

In  April  2020,  NOVO  BANCO  sold  the  entire  participation  and  supplementary  contributions  of  Herdade  do  Pinheirinho  and 

Durante o exercício de 2020 as alterações mais relevantes ao nível da estrutura do Grupo NOVO BANCO foram as 
In December 2020, Solid and R Invest Funds, as well as Sociedade Portucale, were liquidated and the holding held in Sociedade 

Herdade do Pinheirinho II, recording a gain of Euro 209 thousand.
Herdade da Vargem Fresca VI is now held directly by Fungere Fund;
seguintes:
In September 2020, Orey Urban Rehabilitation Fund was liquidated;

In December 2020, a capital increase of NB Logística Fund was carried out in the amount of Euro 23,200 thousand;

In November 2020, there was a capital reduction of the NB Arrendamento Fund in the amount of Euro 2,800 thousand;

In December 2020, there was a capital increase of Fungepi Fund in the amount of Euro 84,079 thousand, having been subscribed 
Subsidiaries and branches

In December 2020, Solid and R Invest Funds, as well as Sociedade Portucale, were liquidated and the holding held in Sociedade 

by the Fungepi II and Fundes Funds (Euro 12,787 thousand and Euro 71,292 thousand, respectively), with in-kind entry of real 
Herdade da Vargem Fresca VI is now held directly by Fungere Fund;
estate;
In  April  2020,  NOVO  BANCO  sold  the  entire  participation  and  supplementary  contributions  of  Herdade  do 
In December 2020, a capital increase of NB Logística Fund was carried out in the amount of Euro 23,200 thousand;
In December 2020, a capital increase of Fungepi II Fund was carried out in the amount of Euro 1,444 thousand, having been 
In December 2020, there was a capital increase of Fungepi Fund in the amount of Euro 84,079 thousand, having been subscribed 
Pinheirinho and Herdade do Pinheirinho II, recording a gain of Euro 209 thousand.
subscribed by Fungepi Fund and by the entities Febagri and Imoascay (Euro 963 thousand, Euro 30 thousand and Euro 451 
by the Fungepi II and Fundes Funds (Euro 12,787 thousand and Euro 71,292 thousand, respectively), with in-kind entry of real 
thousands, respectively) with in-kind entry of real estate.
estate;
In September 2020, Orey Reabilitação Urbana Fund was liquidated;
In December 2020, a capital increase of Fungepi II Fund was carried out in the amount of Euro 1,444 thousand, having been 
subscribed by Fungepi Fund and by the entities Febagri and Imoascay (Euro 963 thousand, Euro 30 thousand and Euro 451 
In  November  2020,  there  was  a  capital  reduction  of  the  NB  Arrendamento  Fund  in  the  amount  of  Euro  2,800 
thousands, respectively) with in-kind entry of real estate.
thousand;
In June 2020, FCR PME NB converted a credit granted to Nexxpro in the amount of Euro 639 thousand into supplementary 
contributions.
- Associated companies
In December 2020, Solid and R Invest Funds, as well as Sociedade Portucale, were liquidated and the holding held 
• 
In June 2020, FCR PME NB sold its stake in Enkrott, at the balance sheet value;

in Sociedade Herdade da Vargem Fresca VI is now held directly by Fungere Fund;
In June 2020, FCR PME NB converted a credit granted to Nexxpro in the amount of Euro 639 thousand into supplementary 
contributions.
In June 2020, FCR PME NB sold its stake in Enkrott, at the balance sheet value;
31 December 2020

• 

- Associated companies
• 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

• 




9







207

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

9

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES• 

In December 2020, a capital increase of NB Logística Fund was carried out in the amount of Euro 23,200 thousand;

• 

• 

In December 2020, there was a capital increase of Fungepi Fund in the amount of Euro 84,079 thousand, having 
been subscribed by the Fungepi II and Fundes Funds (Euro 12,787 thousand and Euro 71,292 thousand, respectively), 
with in-kind entry of real estate;

In December 2020, a capital increase of Fungepi II Fund was carried out in the amount of Euro 1,444 thousand, 
having been subscribed by Fungepi Fund and by the entities Febagri and Imoascay (Euro 963 thousand, Euro 30 
thousand and Euro 451 thousands, respectively) with in-kind entry of real estate.

Associated companies

• 

In  June  2020,  FCR  PME  NB  converted  a  credit  granted  to  Nexxpro  in  the  amount  of  Euro  639  thousand  into 
supplementary contributions.

• 

In June 2020, FCR PME NB sold its stake in Enkrott, at the balance sheet value;

• 

• 

In December 2020, FCR PME NB converted a credit granted to Nexxpro in the amount of EUR 2,280 thousand into 
supplementary installments;

In December 2020, Ijar Leasing made a capital increase, and NOVO BANCO did not accompany this operation, so 
the Group's participation in this Company went from 24.5% to 18.85%;

• 

In December 2020, the PNCB - Plataforma de Negociação Integrada de Créditos Bancários, A.C.E. has been extinct.

During the financial year of 2019, the main changes in NOVO BANCO Group’s structure were as follows:

Subsidiaries and branches

• 

In January 2019, the London branch was closed;

• 

In March 2019, the early redemption of Lusitano Project Finance No. 1, FTC;

• 

In September 2019, BES GMBH merged into NOVO BANCO;

• 

In December 2019, a capital increase was made in the Fundo Amoreiras in the amount of Euro 36,200 thousand, 
entirely carried out by the NB, with the holding percentage going from 94.16% to 95.24%;

• 

In December 2019, Fundo Fimes Oriente capital was reduced in the amount of Euro 163,815 thousand;

• 

In December 2019, the Cayman Islands branch was closed: 

• 

In December 2019, BESIL was merged into NOVO BANCO;

• 

In December 2019, ES Plc was merged into NOVO BANCO.

Associated companies

• 

In March 2019, the Nexxpro, an associated company held by the FCR PME NB Fund, made a capital increase of 
Euro 440 thousand, which was fully subscribed by the Fund. As such, the Fund's participation percentage in this 
Company went from 59.58% to 68.68%;

• 

In August 2019, Epedal, SGPS, S.A. was merged into Epedal - Indústria de Componentes Metálicos, S.A.

During 2020 and 2019, the movements relating to acquisitions, disposals and other investments and reimbursements 
in subsidiaries and associated companies are detailed as follows:

208

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATEDSubsidiaries Companies
Herdade do Pinheirinho
Herdade do Pinheirinho II
NB Arrendamento
NB Logística
Fungepi
Fungepi II
Benagil
Ribagolfe

Associated Companies

Nexxpro
Enkrott

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Acquision
Value

Acquisitions

Other
Investments
(a)

Total

Sales Price

Other
Reimbursements
(a)

Sales

Total

Gains/Losses in
sales/settlements

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
  23 200 
  84 079 
  1 444 
   500 
   100 
  109 323 

- 
- 
- 
  23 200 
  84 079 
  1 444 
   500 
   100 
  109 323 

  2 919 
- 
  2 919 

  2 919 
- 
  2 919 

  14 996 
  44 744 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  59 740 

- 
  1 134 
  1 134 

- 
- 
(  2 800)
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(  2 800)

- 
- 
- 

  14 996 
  44 744 
(  2 800)
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  56 940 

- 
  1 134 
  1 134 

  4 284 
(  4 075)
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
   209 

- 
- 
- 

  112 242 

  112 242 

  60 874 

(  2 800)

  58 074 

   209 

(a) Capital increases / decreases, supplementary capital, supplies, transactions involving the exchange of financial instruments and incorporation of companies.

Subsidiaries Companies

Autodril
Amoreiras
Fimes Oriente

Associated Companies

Nexxpro

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

Acquision
Value

Acquisitions

Other
Investments
(a)

Total

Sales Price

Sales Price

Other
Reimburseme

nts (a)

Total

Gains/Losses in
sales/settlements

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

   60 
  36 200 
- 
  36 260 

   440 

   440 

36 700

   60 
  36 200 
- 
  36 260 

- 
   440 

   440 

36 700

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
(  163 815)
(  163 815)

- 
- 
(  163 815)
(  163 815)

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

( 163 815)

( 163 815)

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

(a) Capital increases/decreases, supplementary capital, supplies, transactions involving the exchange of financial instruments and incorporation of companies.

The subsidiaries classified under IFRS 5 as non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations, are detailed 
in Note 30.

NOTE 2 – Main accounting policies

2.1. Basis of presentation

In accordance with Regulation (EC) No. 1606/2002 of 19 July 2002 of the European Council and the Parliament and 
Notices 5/2015 of the Bank of Portugal, the consolidated financial statements from NOVO BANCO, S.A. (the group or 
NOVO BANCO) were prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by 
the European Union effective as of 1 January 2020.

The IFRS comprise accounting standards issued by International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) as well as inter-
pretations issued by the International Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC), and by their predecessor bodies 
Standing Interpretations Committee (“SIC”).

209

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESThe consolidated financial statements of NOVO BANCO are presented as at 31 December 2020. The accounting poli-
cies used by the Group in their preparation are consistent with those used in the preparation of the financial statements 
as at 31 December 2019. Changes to the most relevant accounting policies are described in the following section.

The accounting standards and interpretations recently issued, but which have not yet come into force and which the 
Bank has not yet applied in the preparation of its financial statements can also be analyzed in Note 47.

The consolidated financial statements are expressed in thousands of Euro, rounded to the are expressed in thousands 
of Euro, rounded to the nearest thousand. They have been prepared under the assumption of continuity of operations 
from the accounting records and following the historical cost convention, except for the assets and liabilities account-
ed for at fair value, namely derivative financial instruments, financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or 
loss, financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, investment properties and hedged assets and 
liabilities, in respect of their hedged component.

Changes in Accounting Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires the Group to make judgments and esti-
mates and use assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the amounts of income, costs, assets 
and liabilities. Changes in such assumptions or differences in relation to reality may have an impact on current estimates 
and judgments. The areas that involve a higher level of judgment or complexity or where significant assumptions and 
estimates are used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements, are analyzed in Note 3.

The consolidated financial statements and the Management Report of 31 December 2020 were approved at the Execu-
tive Board of Directors’ meeting held on 24 March 2021 and will be submitted to the General Assembly of Shareholders, 
which has the power to justifiably decide to change them. However, it is Executive Board of Directors conviction that 
these consolidated financial statements will be approved without changes.

2.2. Consolidation principles

These  consolidated  financial  statements  comprise  the  assets,  liabilities,  income,  expenses,  other  comprehensive 
income  and  cash  flows  of  NOVO  BANCO  and  of  its  subsidiaries  (Group  or  NOVO  BANCO  Group)  and  the  results 
attributable to the Group relating to shareholdings in associated companies.

These  accounting  policies  have  been  consistently  applied  to  all  the  Group  companies  during  the  financial  years 
covered by these consolidated financial statements, with the exception of Gama Life -Companhia de Seguros Vida, 
S.A. (Gama Life) (formerly known as GNB - Companhia de Seguros de Vida, S.A. (GNB Vida)) which did not adopt IFRS 
9 as of 1 January 2018 due to the company benefiting from the deferment period of the adoption of this standard 
granted to Insurance Companies, which extends until 1 January 2021, which is why its assets and liabilities recognized 
in discontinued operations still follow the valuation recommended in IAS 39 - Financial Instruments. The sale process 
of this entity was concluded in the second half of 2019.

Subsidiaries 

Subsidiaries are entities (including investment funds and securitization vehicles) over which the Group exercises con-
trol.  The  Group  controls  an  entity  when  it  is  exposed,  or  has  rights,  to  the  variability  of  the  return  deriving  from  its 
involvement with that entity and may take possession of same by way of the power it has over the entity (de facto 
control)  and  has  the  ability  to  affect  these  variable  returns  through  the  power  it  held  over  the  relevant  activities  of 
the entity. As provided in IFRS 10, the Group analyses the objective and the structuring of how an entity’s operations 
are developed when assessing its control over such entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which 
control over their activities is transferred to the Group and until the date that control ceases. Holdings of third parties in 
these entities are presented in the caption Non-controlling interests, except for open investment funds in which these 
values are presented in the caption Other liabilities, due to the high probability of their redemption. 

The accumulated losses of a subsidiary are attributed proportionally to non-controlling interests even if this results in 
the recognition of non-controlling interests of a negative value.

210

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATEDWhen  control  is  obtained  in  a  business  combination  achieved  in  stages  (step  acquisition)  the  Group  remeasures  its 
previously held non-controlling interest in the entity at its fair value and recognizes the resulting gain or loss in the 
income statement upon determining the respective goodwill. At the moment of a partial sale, resulting in the loss of 
control of a subsidiary, any remaining non-controlling interest retained is remeasured to its fair value at the date the 
control is lost, and the resulting gain or loss is recognized in the income statement.

The entity identified as acquirer or incorporator integrates the results of the entity/ business acquired as from the date 
of its acquisition, that is, from the date of the takeover of control.

The accounting treatment of mergers by incorporation, between entities under common control, follows the same 
principles - the integration of the assets and liabilities of the entity to be incorporated is carried out at the amounts 
presented in the consolidated financial statements of the entity that has control over the two entities, at the highest 
level of the Group's financial holdings chain (the "predecessor"). The difference between the carrying book value of the 
incorporated assets and liabilities and the amount of the financial investment is recognized as a merger reserve.

Associated companies

Associated companies are those entities over which the Group has significant influence over the company’s financial 
and operating policies, but not its control. Generally, when the Group owns more than 20% of the voting rights but 
less than 50%, it is presumed to have a significant influence. Even if the Group owns less than 20% of the voting rights, 
it can still have a significant influence through its participation in the management of the associated company or its 
representation in its executive Management bodies.

Investments  in  associated  companies  are  recorded  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  Bank  using  the 
equity method of accounting from the date on which significant influence is attained by the Group and until the date 
that significant influence ceases. The carrying value of the investments in associated companies includes the value of 
the respective goodwill determined at the acquisition date and is presented net of impairment losses. The Group carries 
out impairment tests on its investments in associated companies, whenever there are any indications of impairment. 
Impairment losses recognized in prior years may be reversed, up to the limit of the accumulated losses.

In a step acquisition that results in the Group obtaining significant influence over an entity, any previously held stake in 
that entity is remeasured to its fair value through the income statement when the equity method is first applied.

When the Group’s share of losses of an associated company equals or exceeds its interest in the associated company, 
including any medium and long-term interest, the Group discontinues the application of the equity method, except 
when it has a legal or constructive obligation to cover those losses or has made payments on behalf of the associated 
company.

Gains or losses on disposals of shares in associated companies are recognized in the income statement even if those 
disposals do not result in the loss of significant influence. Dividends attributed by associated companies reduce the 
balance sheet value recognized by the Group.

Structured Entities (SE) 

The Group consolidates, using the full consolidation method, certain special purpose entities, created specifically to 
accomplish a narrow and well-defined objective, when the substance of the relationship with those entities indicates 
that they are controlled by the Group, irrespective of the percentage of the equity held.

The  evaluation  of  the  existence  of  control  is  made  based  on  the  established  by  IFRS  10  –  Consolidated  Financial 
Statements, according to which a SE is controlled if (i) the Group is exposed, or has rights to its results; and (ii) the 
Group has the power to affect the SE’s results through the control it exercises over them. 

Investment funds managed by the Group 

As part of its asset management activity, the Group manages investment funds on behalf of the holders of the participa-

211

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTEStion units. The financial statements of these funds are not consolidated by the Group except in the cases where control 
is exercised over their activity, according to the criteria established by IFRS 10.

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the difference between the acquisition cost and the fair value of the Group’s share of identifiable 
net assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired. 

Business combinations occurring after 31 December 2009 were accounted for using the purchase method. The ac-
quisition cost includes the fair values: i) of the assets transferred, ii) of the liabilities assumed by the acquirer before the 
previous shareholders of the acquired, and iii) of the equity instruments issued.  

In accordance with IFRS 3 – Business Combinations, the Group measures goodwill as the difference between the fair 
value of the consideration transferred including the fair value of any non-controlling interest previously held, and the 
fair  value  attributable  to  the  assets  acquired  and  the  liabilities  assumed  and  any  equity  instruments  issued.  The  fair 
values  are  determined  at  the  acquisition  date.  The  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition  are  expensed  at  the 
moment of the acquisition. 

As at the acquisition date, the non-controlling interests are measured at their proportional interest in the fair value of 
the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, without their respective portion of goodwill. As a result, the 
goodwill recognized in these consolidated financial statements corresponds solely to the portion attributable to the 
shareholders of the Bank. 

In accordance with IFRS 3 – Business Combinations, positive goodwill is recognized as an asset at its cost and is not 
amortised. Goodwill relating to the acquisition of associated companies is included in the carrying book value of the 
investments  in  those  associated  companies,  determined  using  the  equity  method.  Negative  goodwill  is  recognized 
directly in the income statement in the period the business combination occurs. Impairment losses of goodwill may 
not be reversed in the future.

The recoverable amount of the goodwill recognized as an asset is reviewed annually, regardless of whether there is, or 
not, any indication of impairment. Impairment losses are expensed directly in the income statement. The recoverable 
amount corresponds to the lower of market value less costs to sell and the respective value in use. In determining value 
in use, estimated future cash flows are discounted using a rate that reflects market conditions, the time value of money 
and business risks. 

Transactions with non-controlling interests 

Acquisitions of non-controlling interests that do not result in a change in control over a subsidiary are accounted for 
as transactions with shareholders and, therefore, no additional goodwill is recognized as a result of such transactions. 
Any difference between the acquisition cost and the carrying book value of the non-controlling interest acquired is 
recognized directly in reserves. Similarly, gains or losses arising from sale of non-controlling interests that do not result 
in a loss of control over a subsidiary, are always recorded against reserves. 

Transcription of financial statements in foreign currency 

The financial statements of each of the Group’s subsidiaries and associated companies are prepared using their func-
tional currency, which is defined as the currency of the primary economic environment in which that entity operates. 
The Group’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in Euro, which is NOVO BANCO’s functional currency.

The  financial  statements  of  each  of  the  Group  entities  that  have  a  functional  currency  different  from  the  Euro  are 
translated into Euro in accordance with the following criteria:

•  Assets and liabilities are translated using the exchange rate prevailing at the reporting date;

• 

Income and expenses are translated at exchange rates approximating the real rates ruling at the dates of the trans-
actions; 

212

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATED•  The exchange differences arising between the translation amount of the equity at the beginning of the period and 
the amount determined at the balance sheet date of the consolidated accounts, using the exchange rates applica-
ble at that date, are recorded against reserves (other comprehensive income). Similarly, regarding the subsidiaries 
and associated companies’ results, the exchange differences arising from the translation of income and expenses 
at the rates ruling at the dates of the transactions and that determined at the balance sheet date are recorded in 
reserves. When the entity is sold, such exchange differences are recognized in results as an integral part of the gain 
or loss on the disposal. 

Balances and transactions eliminated with consolidation

Intercompany balances and transactions, including any unrealised gains and losses on transactions between Group 
companies,  are  eliminated  in  preparing  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  unless  the  unrealised  losses  provide 
evidence of an impairment loss that should be recognized in the consolidated financial statements. 

Unrealised  gains  on  transactions  between  the  Group  and  its  associated  companies  are  eliminated  to  the  extent  of 
the Group’s interest in the associated companies. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transactions reveal 
evidence of impairment. 

The accounting policies of subsidiaries and associated companies are changed, whenever necessary, to ensure that 
same are applied consistently throughout the Group.

2.3. Foreign currency transactions

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rate prevailing at the date 
of the transaction.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Euro at the foreign exchange rates 
ruling at the balance sheet date. Foreign exchange differences arising on this translation are recognized in the income 
statement.

Non-monetary assets and liabilities recorded at historical cost, denominated in foreign currency, are translated using 
the  exchange  rate  prevailing  at  the  transaction  date.  Non-monetary  assets  and  liabilities,  denominated  in  foreign 
currency,  that  are  stated  at  fair  value  are  translated  into  Euro  at  the  foreign  exchange  rates  ruling  at  the  dates  the 
fair value was determined. The resulting exchange differences are accounted for in the income statement, except if 
related to equity instruments classified as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, which are 
recorded in equity reserves.

Foreign exchange differences relating to cash flow hedges and the hedging of the net investment in foreign operational 
units, when they exist, are recognized in other comprehensive income.

2.4. Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting

Classification 

The Group classifies its derivative portfolio into (i) fair value hedge and (ii) trading derivatives, which include, in addition 
to the trading book, other derivatives contracted for the purpose of hedging certain assets and liabilities designated at 
fair value through profit or loss but not classified as hedging (fair value option).

Recognition and measurement

Derivative financial instruments are initially recognized at their fair value on the date the derivative contract is entered 
into (trade date). Subsequent to initial recognition, the fair value of derivative financial instruments is remeasured on 
a regular basis and the resulting gains or losses on remeasurement are recognized directly in the income statement, 
except for derivatives designated as hedging instruments. The recognition of the resulting gains or losses arising on the 
derivatives designated as hedging instruments depends on the nature of the risk being hedged and the hedge model 
used.

213

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESDerivatives traded on organised markets, namely futures and some options contracts, are recorded as trading derivatives 
and their fair value changes are recorded against the income statement. The margin accounts are included under other 
assets and other liabilities (see Notes 29 and 33) and comprise the minimum collateral mandatory for open positions. 

The  fair  value  of  the  remaining  derivative  financial  instruments  corresponds  to  their  market  value,  if  available,  or  is 
determined using valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow models and options pricing models, as appro-
priate.

Hedge accounting

Classification criteria

Derivative financial instruments used for hedging purposes may be classified in the accounts as hedging instruments 
provided the following criteria are cumulatively met:

i.  Hedging instruments and hedged items are eligible for the hedge relationship;

ii.  At the inception of the hedge, the hedge relationship is identified and documented, including identification of the 

hedged item and hedging instrument and evaluation of the effectiveness of the hedge;

iii. There is an economic relationship between the hedged item and the hedging instrument;

iv. The effect of credit risk does not dominate the changes in value that result from this economic relationship;

v.  The effectiveness of the hedge can be reliably measured, both at the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing 

basis.

For the cases in which the Group uses macro hedging, accounting is performed in accordance with IAS 39 (using the 
policy choice permitted under IFRS 9), with the Group carrying out prospective tests on the hedge relationship start 
date, when applicable, and retrospective tests in order to confirm, on each balance sheet date, the effectiveness of 
hedging relationships, demonstrating that changes in the fair value of the hedging instrument are covered by changes 
in the fair value of the hedged item in the portion attributed to the hedged risk. Any ineffectiveness found is recognized 
in the income statement when it occurs in gains or losses of hedge accounting.

The use of derivatives is framed in the Group's risk management strategy and objectives.

Fair value hedge

In a fair value hedging operation, the carrying value of the hedged asset or liability, determined in accordance with the 
respective accounting policy, is adjusted to reflect the changes in its fair value attributable to the risk being hedged. 
Changes in the fair value of the derivatives that are designated as hedging instruments are recorded in the income 
statement, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the risk 
hedged. In cases where the hedging instrument covers an equity instrument designated at fair value through other 
comprehensive income, changes in fair value are also recognized in other comprehensive income. 

If the hedge no longer meets the effectiveness requirement, but the objective of risk management stays the same, the 
Group may adjust the hedging operation in order to meet the eligibility criteria (rebalancing).

If the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting (if the hedging instrument expires, is sold, terminated 
or  exercised,  without  having  been  replaced  in  accordance  with  the  entity's  documented  risk  management  objec-
tive), the derivative financial instrument is transferred to the trading portfolio and hedge accounting is discontinued 
prospectively. The cumulative adjustment to the carrying book value of a hedged asset or liability corresponding to 
a fixed income instrument, is amortised via the income statement over the period to its maturity, using the effective 
interest rate method.

Cash flow hedge

When a derivative financial instrument is designated as a hedge against the variability of highly probable future cash 

214

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATEDflows, the effective portion of the changes in the fair value of the hedging derivative is recognized in reserves, being re-
cycled to the income statement in the periods in which the hedged item affects the income statement. The ineffective 
portion is recognized in the income statement.

When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any 
cumulative gain or loss recognized in reserves at that time is recognized in the income statement when the hedged 
transaction also affects the income statement. When a hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumu-
lative gain or loss reported in equity is recognized immediately in the income statement and the hedging instrument 
is reclassified to the trading portfolio.

As part of the application of Commission Regulation (EU) 2021/25, of 13 January 2021 - Reform of reference interest 
rates,  which  led  to  the  transition  from  EONIA  (Euro  OverNight  Index  Average)  to  €  STR  (Euro  Short  Term  Rate  ),  in 
the course of 2020, the Group changed the discount curve of its positions in derivative financial instruments cleared 
in central counterparty (CCP) from EUR OIS to EUR € STR and from USD OIS to USD SOFR. In accordance with the 
implementation principle of the aforementioned regulation, that no substantial changes to the original objective of risk 
management or discontinuation of hedging relationships will occur, the Group did not record any relevant impacts 
on retrospective and prospective effectiveness, taking into account that all assets and liabilities involved in hedging 
relationships were subject to the same change (hedged and hedged items).

Embedded derivatives 
If a hybrid contract includes a host contract that is a financial asset under IFRS 9, the Group classifies the entire contract 
in accordance with the policy outlined in Note 2.5.

If a hybrid contract includes a host contract that is not an asset under IFRS 9, an embedded derivative shall be separated 
from the host contract and accounted for as a derivative under this Standard if, and only if: 

a.  The  economic  characteristics  and  risks  of  the  embedded  derivative  are  not  closely  related  to  the  economic 

characteristics and risks of the host contract;

b.  a separate financial instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative satisfies the definition of a derivative; 

and

c.  The  hybrid  contract  is  not  measured  at  fair  value  and  changes  in  fair  value  are  recognized  in  profit  or  loss  (a 

derivative that is embedded in a financial liability at fair value through profit or loss is not separated).

These embedded derivatives are measured at fair value with the changes in fair value being recognized in the income 
statement.

2.5. Other financial assets: placements with credit institutions, customer loans 
and securities

The Group initially classifies all of its financial assets based on the business model for managing the assets and the 
asset’s contractual terms. This classification determines how the asset is measured after its initial recognition:

•  Amortised cost: if it is held within a business model with the objective to hold financial assets in order to collect 
contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI - solely payments of principal and 
interest);

•  Fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income:  if  it  is  held  within  a  business  model,  the  objective  of  which  is 
achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual cash flows fall 
under the scope of SPPI. In addition, upon initial recognition, the Bank may choose to classify irrevocably equity 
instruments in the  fair value through  other comprehensive income portfolio  being the  changes  in the  fair value 
recognized in equity; 

•  Mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss: all cases not within the scope of SPPI;

215

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES•  Measured  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss:  other  financial  instruments  not  included  in  the  business  models 
described above. If these assets are acquired for the purpose of trading in the short term, they are classified as held 
for trading.

Initial recognition and measurement
These financial assets are initially recognized at fair value plus transaction costs, except for financial assets at fair value 
through profit or loss, where transaction costs are directly recognized in the income statement.

Deposits and loans and advances to Banks and loans and advances to customers are recorded on the date the amount 
of the transaction is advanced to the counterparty. Acquisitions and disposals of securities are recognized on the trade 
date, that is, on the date on which the Group undertakes to acquire or dispose of the asset.

Financial assets at amortised cost or accounted at fair value through other comprehensive 
income
In accordance with IFRS 9 - Financial Instruments, for a financial asset to be classified and measured at amortised cost 
or at fair value through other comprehensive income, it is necessary that:

i.  The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest 
(SPPI - solely payments of principal and interest) on the principal amount outstanding. Principal, for the purposes 
of this test is defined as the fair value of the financial asset at initial recognition. The contractual terms that are SPPI 
are consistent with a basic lending arrangement. Contractual terms that introduce exposure to risks or volatility in 
the contractual cash flows that are unrelated to a basic lending arrangement, such as exposure to changes in stocks 
or commodity prices, do not give rise to contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest 
on the amount outstanding. In such cases, the financial asset is required to be measured at fair value through profit 
or loss; 

ii.  The financial asset is held within a business model with the objective to hold financial assets to maturity to collect 
contractual cash flows (financial assets at amortised cost) or to collect the contractual cash flows until maturity and 
selling the financial asset (financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income). The assessment of 
the business models of the financial asset is fundamental for its classification. The Group determines the business 
models by financial asset groups according to how they are managed to achieve a particular business objective. The 
Group's business models determine whether cash flows will be generated by obtaining only contractual cash flows, 
from selling the financial assets or both. At initial recognition of a financial asset, the Group determines whether it is 
part of an existing business model or if it reflects a new business model. The Group reassesses its business models 
in each reporting period in order to determine whether there have been changes in business models since the last 
reporting period. 

The above requirements do not apply to lease receivables, which meet the criteria defined in IFRS 16 – Leases. 

Financial assets that are subsequently measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income 
are subject to impairment.

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income are initially recorded at fair value and subsequen-
tly measured at fair value with changes in the fair value recognized in reserves (other comprehensive income) until 
derecognition, when cumulative potential gains and losses recognized in reserves are reclassified to the caption Gains 
and losses on financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss. In the specific case of equity 
instruments, the cumulative gains/ (losses) previously recognized in equity is not reclassified to profit or losses being 
reclassified between equity accounts. However, dividends received from these equity instruments are recognized in 
profit or loss in the exercise. 

At initial recognition, financial assets at amortised cost are recorded at acquisition cost, and subsequently measured at 
amortised cost based on the effective interest rate. Interest, calculated at the effective interest rate, and dividends are 
recognized in profit or loss.

216

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATEDFinancial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss present the following characteristics:

•  contractual cash flows are not SPPI (mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss); and/or

• 

it  is  held  within  a  business  model  which  objective  is  neither  to  obtain  only  contractual  cash  flows  or  to  obtain 
contractual cash flows and sale; or

• 

it is designated at fair value through profit or loss as a result of applying the fair value option.

These assets are measured at fair value and the respective revaluation gains or losses are recognized in the income 
statement.

Reclassifications
If the Group changes a business model, the financial assets included in that model are reclassified and the classification 
and measurement requirements for the new category are applied prospectively as from that date. 

Impairment 
The Group record impairment allowance for expected credit losses ("ECLs") for the following debt instruments:

•  Loans and advances to customers;

•  Financial and performance guarantees;

• 

Import documentary credits;

•  Confirmed export documentary credits;

•  Undrawn loan commitments;

•  Money market exposures; 

•  Securities portfolio.

Debt  instruments  at  amortised  cost  or  at  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income  are  in  the  scope  of  the 
impairment calculation.

Impairment  losses  identified  are  recognized  in  the  income  statement  and  are  subsequently  reversed  through  the 
income statement if, in a subsequent period, the amount of impairment losses decreases. 

Staging
The  impairment  calculation  approach  distinguishes  between  the  12  months’  expected  credit  losses  -  Stage  1  -  and 
the lifetime expected credit losses. To determine expected lifetime losses, the approach considers the projection of 
contractual  cash  flows  -  Stage  2  -  or  the  present  value  of  the  expected  recoveries  -  Stage  3.  Thus,  the  model  of 
impairment calculation by Stage is summarized as follows: 

•  expected credit loss resulting from a potential loss event occurring within the next 12 months after the calculation 

date (Stage 1); or

•  expected credit loss, resulting from all potential loss events expected over the lifetime, applied to the projection of 

contractual cash flows (Stage 2); or

•  expected credit loss resulting from the difference between the amount outstanding and the present value of the 

cash flows estimated to be recovered from the exposure² (Stage 3).

Therefore, for the determination of impairment, the classification by Stage for all exposures according to their level of 
credit risk, as summarized in the figure below, is made beforehand:

2. Parameters used to determine recoveries vary, mainly depending on the risk profile / nature of the exposure.

217

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESStage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Significant increase
in credit risk?

Objective evidence
of impairment?

•  Stage 3  

The process of assigning Stage to an exposure starts by checking if the Stage 3 criteria applies. If the exposure is 
classified as Default - according to the internal definition¹ - that exposure is classified as Stage 3. 

Thus, the classification of exposures in Stage 3 is based on the occurrence of a default event, with objective evidence 
of loss occurring at the time from which a significant change occurs in the creditor-debtor relationship, being the 
creditor exposed to a monetary loss.

Whether by measuring the specific triggers of Default, or by the Stage 3 determination indicators, the result will be 
the determination of Default and Stage 3 in a consistent manner, starting with the Default setting.

•  Stage 2

Exposures are classified as Stage 2 whenever there is a significant increase in credit risk, since initial recognition. 
If there is no objective evidence of loss associated with the exposure, criteria are analyzed to determine whether 
exposure has significantly increased its credit risk.

The significant increase in credit risk is assessed through qualitative and quantitative evidence. Once it is verified 
that - at least - one of these triggers is active, the exposure is classified in Stage 2. The table below describes the 
criteria and respective thresholds applicable:

Criteria for Stage 2
classification1

Low default
 portfolios
(Risk Solutions 
Templates)

Rated on the
reporting and
origination date

Not rated on the
origination

Note rated on the
reporting date3

Exposure

Quantitative Triggers
• PD relative and absolute
   change since origination

Qualitative Triggers

• PD Lifetime Forward Looking (LT FL) 

captured on origination and comparison 
(absolute and relative) - SICR2
• Relative Threshold of +200%
• Absolute Threshold of +1.5%

• Worse Rating / Worse Scoring

• Credit in litigation/written off on CRC; or
• Check use inhibition; or
• Forborne due to financial difficulties; or

Backstop Triggers

• Past due for more than 30 days, above materiality

• > €100 overdue, for loans to individuals
• > €500 overdue, for corporate loans

1. To some of the criteria presented, there are applicable concept of contamination and cure period.
2. SICR not applicable in the case the rating/scoring atribute to the contract/client represents a PD lower than 0.75 (3 x Investment Grade Rating)
3. For unrated exposures it is only applicable qualitative and backstop triggers, in order to assess if they classify as for Stage 2.

218

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATEDAs explained in IFRS 9, the assessment of the significant increase in credit risk also involves comparing the current risk 
level of an exposure against the level of risk at origination.

The Group assigns an internal credit risk grade to the exposure / borrower, depending on its quality and associated 
with  the  probability  of  default.  In  assessing  whether  the  exposure  credit  risk  has  increased  significantly  since  initial 
recognition, the Group compares, at the reporting date, the lifetime probability of default with the probability of default 
at origination of the exposure. Depending on whether the observed variation falls above a defined threshold - relative 
and / or absolute - the exposure is classified in Stage 2.

In  addition  to  this  event,  the  Group  considers  other  events,  that  if  verified  imply  the  classification  in  Stage  2  (e.g.: 
material default for more than 30 days, risk events in the financial system, internal credit risk grade above a certain 
threshold, among others).

•  Stage 1

The classification of exposures as Stage 1 depends of:

i.  absence of active events that qualify for Stage 3 and Stage 2, which were mentioned and described above; or

ii.  the  framing  of  these  exposures  under  the  low-credit  risk  exemption.  These  exposures,  if  not  in  Stage  3,  are 

automatically classified in Stage 1.

The  outlined  vision  is  based  not  only  on  the  requirement  in  IFRS  9,  but  also  on  the  approach  defined  for  capital 
calculation, where for these exposures a 0% risk weight is considered. Thus, entities that are not classified as default and 
fully comply with the conditions mentioned above are classified as low credit risk, being assigned stage 1. Each month 
the list of entities in these conditions is reviewed, whose majority is composed of Portuguese public debt, public debt 
in the Euro zone, American public debt and / or equivalent.

Segmentation

For  purposes  of  the  collective  assessment  of  impairment,  loans  are  grouped  on  the  basis  of  similar  credit  risk 
characteristics, taking in consideration the Group’s credit risk management process. For each of these homogeneous 
risk groups, risk factors are estimated and then applied for impairment assessment purposes.

For the purpose of determining collective impairment, operations are allocated to risk sub-segments in accordance 
with the following definitions in the table below:

Client Type

Corporate

Risk Segment

Large Companies
Real Estate
Medium Companies
Small Companies
Start-ups
Financial Institutions
Sovereign

Rating Notation

Individuals

Product Type

Mortgage
Consumer Loans
Credit Cards
Other Individuals

Scoring Notation

Collaterals - LTV

Typically, Corporate segments consider 
the value of collateral for segmentation 
purposes

The mortgage segment considers the 
value of the financed asset for the 
purposes of segmentation

1st Segmentation

2nd  Segmentation

3rd  Segmentation

4th  Segmentation

219

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESScenarios
As  required  by  IFRS  9,  the  impairment  assessment  of  the  Group  reflects  different  expectations  of  macroeconomic 
developments,  i.e.,  it  incorporates  multiple  scenarios.  In  order  to  incorporate  the  effects  of  future  macroeconomic 
behaviour on loss estimates, forward looking macroeconomic estimates are included in some of the risk parameters 
used to calculate impairment. In fact, different possible scenarios giving rise to the same number of impairment results 
are considered.

In this context, the process of defining macroeconomic scenarios considers the following principles:

•  Representative scenarios that capture the existing non-linearities (e.g. a base scenario, an optimistic and a pessi-

mistic scenario); 

•  The base scenario should be consistent with the inputs used in other exercises in the Group (e.g., Planning). This is 
ensured since the option used for the purpose of calculating impairment was precisely the same methodology that 
the Group uses in internal and / or regulatory planning exercises;

•  Alternative scenarios to the base scenario should not originate extreme scenarios;

•  The  correlation  between  the  projected  variables  should  be  realistic  with  the  economic  reality  (e.g.  if  GDP  is 

increasing it is expected that unemployment is decreasing).

Write-offs

Write-off is defined as the derecognition of a financial asset from the Group’s balance sheet, which should only occur 
when cumulatively:

i.   the total amount of the credit has been demanded, that is, the credit must be fully recognized as overdue credit. 
Exemptions from this requirement are extra-judicial agreements, PER and Insolvency, where part of the credit may 
remain due and the remaining debt is written off by judicial/ extra-judicial decision;

ii.  All the recovery efforts, considered appropriate, have been developed (and the relevant evidence gathered) and 

additional efforts to recover the asset will not be considered economically viable;

iii. The credit recovery expectations are very low, leading to an extreme scenario of total impairment– 100% impair-
ment. This rule is only applicable for contracts without real estate collateral and if the whole contract is classified 
as overdue. In all other cases, it is necessary to ensure that the amount to be written off is fully impaired (at least in 
the month prior to the month of the write-off); and

iv. A final agreement has been obtained as part of a restructuring process and the remaining debt can no longer be 

recovered.

Subsequent  payments  received  after  the  write-off  must  be  recognized  as  subsequent  write-off  recoveries  at  other 
operating income.

Derecognition

Financial  assets  are  derecognized  from  the  balance  sheet  when  (i)  the  Group's  contractual  rights  relating  to  the 
respective  cash  flows  have  expired,  (ii)  the  Group  has  substantially  transferred  all  the  risks  and  benefits  associated 
with its ownership, or (iii) despite the Group having withholding part, but not substantially all of the risks and benefits 
associated with its ownership, control over the assets has been transferred. When an operation measured at fair value 
through other comprehensive income is derecognized, the accumulated gain or loss previously recognized in other 
comprehensive income is reclassified to results. In the specific case of equity instruments, the accumulated gain or 
loss previously recognized in other equity is not reclassified to profit or loss, being transferred between equity items.

In the specific case of loans to customers, at the time of sale, the difference between the sale value and the book value 
must be 100% provisioned, and at the time of the sale, the credit sold will be derecognized against the funds / assets 
received. and consequent use of impairment on the balance sheet.

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NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATED2.6. Assets sold with repurchase agreements, securities loaned and short sales

Securities sold subject to repurchase agreements (repos) at a fixed price or at a price that corresponds to the sales 
price plus a lender’s return are not derecognized from the balance sheet. The corresponding liability is included under 
amounts due to banks or to customers, as appropriate. The difference between the sale and repurchase price is treated 
as interest and deferred over the life of the agreement, using the effective interest rate method.

Securities purchased under agreements to resell (reverse repos) at a fixed price or at a price that corresponds to the 
purchase price plus a lender’s return are not recognized in the balance sheet, the purchase price paid being recorded 
as loans and advances to banks or customers, as appropriate. The difference between the purchase and resale price is 
treated as interest and deferred over the life of the agreement, using the effective interest rate method.

Securities ceded under loan agreements are not derecognized in the balance sheet, being classified and measured in 
accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2.5. Securities received under borrowing agreements are not 
recognized in the balance sheet. 

Short sales correspond to securities sold that are not included in the Group’s assets. They are recorded as financial 
liabilities held for trade, at the fair value of the assets to be returned in the scope of the repurchase agreement. Gains 
and losses resulting from the change in their respective fair value are recognized directly in the income statement in 
Gains or Losses from financial assets and liabilities held for trading. 

2.7. Passivos financeiros

An instrument is classified as a financial liability when it contains a contractual obligation to transfer cash or another 
financial  asset,  regardless  of  its  legal  form.  Financial  liabilities  are  derecognized  when  the  underlying  obligation  is 
liquidated, expires or is cancelled.

Non-derivatives  financial  liabilities  include  deposits  from  banks  and  customers,  loans,  debt  securities,  subordinated 
debt and short sales. Preference shares issued are considered to be financial liabilities when the Group assumes the 
obligation of reimbursement and/or the payment of dividends.

These financial liabilities are recognized (i) initially, at fair value less transaction costs and (ii) subsequently, at amortised 
cost,  using  the  effective  interest  rate  method,  except  for  short  sales  and  financial  liabilities  designated  at  fair  value 
through profit or loss, which are measured at fair value. 

The Group designates, at inception, certain financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss when:

• 

It  eliminates  or  significantly  reduces,  a  measurement  or  recognition  inconsistency  (accounting  mismatch)  that 
would otherwise occur;

•  The financial liability it’s part of a portfolio of financial assets or financial liabilities or both, managed and evaluated 

on a fair value basis, according with the Group’s risk management or investment strategy; or

•  These financial liabilities contain embedded derivatives and IFRS 9 allows designate the entire hybrid contract at fair 

value through profit and loss.

Reclassifications between categories of liabilities are not allowed. 

The structured products issued by the Group – except for the structured products for which the embedded derivatives 
were separated, recorded separately and revalued at fair value - are classified under the fair value through profit or loss 
category because they always meet one of the abovementioned conditions. 

The fair value of listed financial liabilities is their current market bid prices. In the absence of a quoted price, the Group 
establishes the fair value by using valuation techniques based on market information, including the Group issuer’s own 
credit risk. 

Profits or losses arising from the revaluation of liabilities at fair value are recorded in the income statement. However, 
the change in fair value attributable to changes in credit risk is recognized in other comprehensive income. At the time 

221

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESof derecognition of the liability, the amount recorded in other comprehensive income attributable to changes in credit 
risk is not transferred to the income statement.

The Group accounts material changes in the terms of an existing liability or part of it as an extinction of the original 
financial liability and recognises of a new liability. The terms are assumed to be substantially different if the present 
value of the cash flows under the new terms, including any fees paid net of commissions received, and discounted 
using the original effective interest rate is at least 10% different from the discounted present value of the remaining 
cash flows from the original financial liability. The difference between the carrying amount of the original liability and 
the value of the new liability is recognized in the income statement. 

If the Group repurchases debt securities issued, these are derecognized from the balance sheet and the difference 
between the carrying book value of the liability and its acquisition cost is recognized in the income statement. 

2.8. Financial and performance guarantees

Financial guarantees 
Financial guarantee contracts are contracts that require the issuer to make specified payments to reimburse the holder 
for a loss due to non-compliance with the contractual terms of a debt instrument, namely the payment of principal 
and/or interest.

Financial guarantees are initially recognized in the financial statements at fair value. Financial guarantees are subse-
quently measured at the higher of (i) the fair value recognized on initial recognition and (ii) the amount of any financial 
obligation arising as a result of guarantee contracts, measured at the balance sheet date. Any change in the amount of 
the liability relating to guarantees is taken to the income statement. 

Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Group normally have a stated maturity date and a periodic fee, usually paid 
in advance, which varies in function of the counterpart risk, the amount and the time period of the contract. Conse-
quently, the fair value of the financial guarantee contracts issued by the Group, at the inception date, is approximately 
equal to the initial fee received, considering that the conditions agreed to are market conditions. Hence, the amount 
recognized at the contract date is equal to the amount of the commission initially received, which is recognized in the 
income statement over the period to which it relates. Subsequent periodic fees are recognized in the income statement 
in the period to which they relate.

Performance guarantees
Performance guarantees are contracts that result in the compensation of a party if the other does not comply with its 
contractual obligation. Performance guarantees are initially recognized at their fair value, which is normally evidenced 
by the amount of the commissions received during the contract period. When there is a breach of contract, the Group 
has the right to reverse the guarantee, recognizing the amounts in Loans and advances to customers after transferring 
the compensation for the losses to the collateral taker. 

2.9. Equity instruments

An instrument is classified as an equity instrument when it does not contain a contractual obligation to deliver cash 
or another financial asset, regardless of its legal form, but evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after 
deducting all of its liabilities. 

Transaction costs directly attributable to the issuance of equity instruments are recorded against equity as a deduction 
from the amount issued. Amounts paid or received relating to acquisitions or sales of equity instruments are recognized 
in equity, net of transaction costs.

Distributions to holders of an equity instrument are deducted directly from equity as dividends, when declared. 

Preference shares issued are considered equity instruments if the Group has no contractual obligation to redeem these 
and if dividends, non-cumulative, are paid only if, and when, declared by the Group. 

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NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATED2.10. Offsetting financial instruments

Financial  assets  and  liabilities  are  offset  and  the  net  amount  reported  in  the  balance  sheet  when  there  is  a  legally 
enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or to realize the 
asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The legally enforceable right may not be contingent on future events, and 
must be enforceable in the course of the normal activity of the NOVO BANCO Group, as well as in the event of default, 
bankruptcy or insolvency of the Group or the counterparty.

2.11. Foreclosed properties and non-current assets held for sale

Non-current  assets  or  disposal  groups  (groups  of  assets  to  be  disposed  of  together  and  the  related  liabilities  that 
include at least one non-current asset) are classified as held for sale when their carrying values will be recovered mainly 
through a sale transaction (including those acquired exclusively with a view to their subsequent disposal), the assets or 
disposal groups are available for immediate sale and the sale is highly probable (within the period of one year).

Immediately before the initial classification as held for sale, the measurement of the non-current assets (or of all the 
assets and liabilities in a disposal group) is brought up to date in accordance with the applicable IFRS. Subsequently, 
these assets or disposal groups are remeasured at the lower of their carrying value and fair value less costs to sell. 

In the scope of its loan granting activity, the Group incurs in the risk of the borrower failing to repay all the amounts due. 
In case of loans and advances with mortgage collateral, the Group executes these and receives real estate properties 
resulting from foreclosure. Due to the provisions of the General Law on Credit Institutions and Financial Companies 
(“Regime Geral das Instituições de Crédito e Sociedades Financeiras” (RGICSF)), banks are prevented, unless authorised 
by Bank of Portugal, from acquiring real estate property that is not essential to their installation and daily operations 
and the pursuit of their object (No. 1 of article 112 of RGICSF), being able to acquire, however, real estate property in 
exchange for loans granted by same. This real estate property must be sold within 2 years, period which may, based 
on reasonable grounds, be extended by Bank of Portugal, on the conditions to be determined by this Authority (article 
114 of RGICSF).

Although the Group’s objective is to immediately dispose of all real estate property acquired as payment in kind for 
loans, during financial year 2016 the Group changed the classification of this real estate properties from Non-current 
assets held for sale to Other assets (and to Investment properties, in the case of assets owned by investment funds 
or real estate properties leased out), due to the permanence of same in the portfolio exceeding 12 months. However, 
the accounting method has not changed, these being initially recognized at the lower of their fair value less costs to 
sell and the carrying amount of the subjacent loans. Subsequently, these real estate properties are measured at the 
lower of its initial carrying amount and the corresponding fair value less costs to sell and it is not depreciated. For real 
estate properties recorded in the balance sheet of NOVO BANCO and of the remaining credit institutions integrating 
the consolidation perimeter of the Group, the amount recoverable from their immediate sale is considered to be their 
respective fair value. For real estate properties held by investment funds, and in accordance with Law No. 16/2015, 
of February 24, fair value is determined as the average between two valuations, obtained from independent entities, 
determined at the best price that could be obtained if it were put up for sale under normal market conditions at the 
time of valuation, which is reviewed at least annually or, in the case of open investment funds, with the frequency of 
redemption, and whenever acquisitions or disposals occur or when significant changes in the value of the real estate 
property occur. The market value of properties for which a promissory purchase and sale agreement was entered into 
corresponds to the value of that agreement.

The  valuation  of  these  real  estate  properties  is  performed  in  accordance  with  one  of  the  following  methodologies, 
applied in accordance with the specific situation of the asset: 

i.  Market Method

The Market Comparison Criteria takes as a reference transaction values of similar and comparable real estate prop-
erties to the real estate property under valuation, obtained through market prospection carried out in the zone.

4. Definição em vigor de acordo com a aprovação da JST.

223

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESii.  Income Method 

Under this method, the real estate property is valued based on the capitalization of its net income, discounted to 
the present using the discounted cash-flow method. 

iii. Cost Method 

This method aims to reflect the current amount that would be required to substitute the asset in its present con-
dition, separating the value of the real estate property into its fundamental components: Urban Ground Value and 
Urbanity Value; Construction Value; and Indirect Costs Value.

Valuations carried out are performed by independent entities specialized in these services. The valuation reports are 
analyzed internally, namely comparing the sales values with the revalued amounts of the assets so as to assess the 
parameters and process adequacy with the market evolution. 

Additionally, since  these are  assets whose  fair value level  in the hierarchy of IFRS 13 mostly  corresponds to  level 3, 
given the subjectivity of some assumptions used in the valuations and the fact that there are external indications with 
alternative values, the Group proceeds to analysis on the assumptions used, which may imply additional adjustments 
to their fair value, supported by additional internal or external valuations.

Assets  /  liabilities  of  subsidiaries  acquired  for  resale  purposes  reflect,  essentially,  assets  and  liabilities  of  subsidiaries 
acquired by the Group in the scope of loan restructuring operations, for which the Group’s objective is their subsequent 
disposal within one year. Since these acquisitions arise from loan restructuring operations, they are recognized at their 
fair value, and any differences between their fair values and those of the extinguished loans following the acquisitions, 
are recognized as impairment losses on loans and advances. On the acquisition of an entity meeting the subsidiary 
criteria and for which the Group’s objective is its resale, it is consolidated in accordance with the applicable procedures 
adopted by the Group and its assets and liabilities are measured at fair value at the acquisition date. However, in these 
specific cases, the assets are classified as non-current assets held for sale and the liabilities are classified as non-current 
liabilities held for sale. Consequently, and at the first consolidation date, the net value of the assets and liabilities of 
the  subsidiary  reflects  their  fair  value  determined  at  the  acquisition  date  (which  results  from  the  loan  restructuring 
operation). 

These subsidiaries are consolidated until their effective sale. At each balance sheet date, the net carrying book value 
of their assets and liabilities is compared with their fair value, less costs to sell, and impairment losses are recognized 
when necessary. Assets and liabilities relating to discontinued operations are recorded in accordance with the valuation 
policies applicable to each category of assets and liabilities, as set down in IFRS 5, according to the IAS/IFRS applicable 
to the respective assets and liabilities.

For purposes of determining the fair value of subsidiaries held for resale, the Group adopts the following methodologies:

•  for subsidiaries which assets comprise fundamentally real estate, their fair value is determined with reference to the 

value of those assets, which is based on valuations performed by independent specialised entities;

•  for the remaining entities, their fair value is determined based on the discounted cash flow methodology, using 
assumptions consistent with the business risks of each of the subsidiaries under valuation. If these subsidiaries cease 
to comply with the conditions necessary to be recorded as non-current assets held for sale in accordance with IFRS 
5, their assets and liabilities are fully consolidated in the respective asset and liability captions, in accordance with 
that provided for in Note 29.

2.12. Tangible fixed assets

The Group’s tangible fixed assets are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. The cost 
includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the assets. 

Subsequent  costs  with  tangible  fixed  assets  are  only  recognized  when  it  is  probable  that  future  economic  benefits 
associated with them will flow to the Group. All repair and maintenance costs are charged to the income statement 
during the period in which they are incurred, on the accrual basis. 

224

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATEDGroup  proceeds  to  analysis  on  the  assumptions  used,  which  may  imply  additional  adjustments  to  their  fair  value,  supported  by 

additional internal or external valuations.

Assets / liabilities of subsidiaries acquired for resale purposes reflect, essentially, assets and liabilities of subsidiaries acquired by the 

Group in the scope of loan restructuring operations, for which the Group’s objective is their subsequent disposal within one year. 

Since these acquisitions arise from loan restructuring operations, they are recognized at their fair value, and any differences between 

their fair values and those of the extinguished loans following the acquisitions, are recognized as impairment losses on loans and 

advances.  On  the  acquisition  of  an  entity  meeting  the  subsidiary  criteria  and  for  which  the  Group’s  objective  is  its  resale,  it  is 

consolidated in accordance with the applicable procedures adopted by the Group and its assets and liabilities are measured at fair 

value at the acquisition date. However, in these specific cases, the assets are classified as non-current assets held for sale and the 

liabilities are classified as non-current liabilities held for sale. Consequently, and at the first consolidation date, the net value of the 

assets  and  liabilities  of  the  subsidiary  reflects  their  fair  value  determined  at  the  acquisition  date  (which  results  from  the  loan 

restructuring operation). 

These subsidiaries are consolidated until their effective sale. At each balance sheet date, the net carrying book value of their assets 

and liabilities is compared with their fair value, less costs to sell, and impairment losses are recognized when necessary. Assets and 

liabilities relating to discontinued operations are recorded in accordance with the valuation policies applicable to each category of 

assets and liabilities, as set down in IFRS 5, according to the IAS/IFRS applicable to the respective assets and liabilities.





For purposes of determining the fair value of subsidiaries held for resale, the Group adopts the following methodologies:

for subsidiaries which assets comprise fundamentally real estate, their fair value is determined with reference to the value of 

those assets, which is based on valuations performed by independent specialised entities;

for the remaining entities, their fair value is determined based on the discounted cash flow methodology, using assumptions 

consistent with the business risks of each of the subsidiaries under valuation. If these subsidiaries cease to comply with the 

conditions necessary to be recorded as non-current assets held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5, their assets and liabilities 
are fully consolidated in the respective asset and liability captions, in accordance with that provided for in Note 29.

2.12. Tangible fixed assets

The Group’s tangible fixed assets are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. The cost includes 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the assets. 

Subsequent costs with tangible fixed assets are only recognized when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with 
them will flow to the Group. All repair and maintenance costs are charged to the income statement during the period in which they 
are incurred, on the accrual basis. 

Land is not depreciated. The depreciation of tangible fixed assets is calculated using the straight-line method, at the 
following depreciation rates that reflect their estimated useful lives:

Land  is  not  depreciated.  The  depreciation  of  tangible  fixed  assets  is  calculated  using  the  straight-line  method,  at  the  following 
depreciation rates that reflect their estimated useful lives:

Own use properties
Leased building improvements
Computer equipment
Furniture and material
Indoor facilities
Safety equipment
Machines and tools
Transport material
Other equipment 

Number of years
35 to 50
10
4 to 8
4 to 10
5 to 10
4 to 10
4 to 10
4
5

The useful lives and residual values of the tangible fixed assets are reviewed at each reporting date. 

The useful lives and residual values of the tangible fixed assets are reviewed at each reporting date. 

When there is an indication that an asset may be impaired, IAS 36 requires its recoverable amount to be estimated and an impairment 
loss recognized when the book value of the asset exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized in the income 
statement, being reversed in subsequent periods, when the reasons that led to their initial recognition cease to exist. For this purpose, 
the new depreciated amount shall not exceed that which would be recorded had the impairment losses not been imputed to the asset 
but considering the normal depreciation the asset would have been subject to.

When there is an indication that an asset may be impaired, IAS 36 requires its recoverable amount to be estimated and 
an impairment loss recognized when the book value of the asset exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses 
are  recognized  in  the  income  statement,  being  reversed  in  subsequent  periods,  when  the  reasons  that  led  to  their 
initial recognition cease to exist. For this purpose, the new depreciated amount shall not exceed that which would be 
recorded had the impairment losses not been imputed to the asset but considering the normal depreciation the asset 
would have been subject to.

The recoverable amount is determined as the lower of its net selling price and its value in use, which is based on the net present 
value of the estimated future cash flows arising from the continued use and ultimate disposal of the asset at the end of its useful life. 

On the date of the derecognition of a tangible fixed asset, the gain or loss determined as the difference between the net selling price 
and the net carrying book value is recognized under the caption Other operating income or Other operating expenses.

The recoverable amount is determined as the lower of its net selling price and its value in use, which is based on the 
net present value of the estimated future cash flows arising from the continued use and ultimate disposal of the asset 
at the end of its useful life. 

On the date of the derecognition of a tangible fixed asset, the gain or loss determined as the difference between the 
net selling price and the net carrying book value is recognized under the caption Other operating income or Other 
31 December 2020
22
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
operating expenses.

2.13. Intangible assets

The  costs  incurred  with  the  acquisition,  production  and  development  of  software  are  capitalised,  as  are  additional 
costs incurred by the Group to implement said software. These costs are amortised on a straight-line basis over their 
expected useful lives, which usually range between 3 and 6 years.

Costs that are directly associated with the development of specific software applications, that will probably generate 
economic benefits beyond one financial year, are recognized and recorded as intangible assets.

All remaining costs associated with information technology services are recognized as an expense as incurred.

2.14. Leases

IFRS 16 – Leases

A. Lease Definition

Determining whether an Agreement Contains a Lease: The Group assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease 
based on the lease definition which focuses on controlling the identified asset. In accordance with IFRS 16, a contract 
is  or  contains  a  lease  if  it  has  the  right  to  control  the  use  of  an  identified  asset,  allowing  to  obtain  substantially  all 
the economic benefits of using it and the right to guide the use of that identified asset for a certain period of time in 
exchange for retribution.

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NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESThe Group has adopted some practical expedients provided for in the standard in applying IFRS 16:

•  Applies the exception, mentioned above, of non-recognition of assets under right of use and liabilities for short-

term leases (i.e. with a lease term of 12 months or less);

•  Apply the exception, mentioned above, of non-recognition of assets under use and liabilities for low value leases 

(i.e. new value less than Euro 5 thousand);

•  For leases in which the entity is a lessee, it was decided not to separate the non-lease components and account for 

the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component.

The option of not applying this standard to leases of intangible assets was also used.

B. As lessee
In accordance with IFRS 16, the Group recognizes leased assets and lease liabilities for some asset classes, i.e., these 
leases are on the entity's balance sheet.

Leasing contracts are recorded on the date they start, in assets and liabilities, being capitalized to the lower of the fair 
value of the leased assets and the minimum lease payments contracted. Rents are constituted (i) by the financial charge 
that is charged to the income statement and (ii) by the financial amortization of the capital that is deducted from the 
liability. Financial charges are recognized as costs over the lease period, in order to produce a constant periodic interest 
rate on the remaining balance of the liability in each period.

The Group leases various assets, including real estate, vehicles and IT equipment.

As previously mentioned, the Group has opted not to recognize assets under right of use and liabilities for short-term 
leases,  with  a  lease  term  of  12  months  or  less,  and  low  value  asset  leases  (e.g.  IT  equipment)  with  a  new  value  of 
less than Euro 5 thousand. The Group recognizes the lease payments associated with these leases as expenses on a 
straight-line basis over the lease term in income statement as “Other administrative expenses – rents and rentals”.

The Group presents assets under right of use that do not fit the definition of investment property as "tangible fixed 
assets", in the same line as the underlying assets of the same nature that they own. Right-of-use assets that fall under 
the definition of investment property are presented as investment property.

The Group presents the lease liabilities under "Other liabilities" in the statement of financial position.

Significant judgment in determining contract lease term
The Group has applied judgment to determine the lease term of certain agreements, in which it acts as lessee, and 
which include renewal and termination options. The Group determines the lease term as the non-cancellable lease 
term, together with any periods covered by an option to extend the lease if it is reasonably certain to be exercised, or 
any periods covered by an option to terminate the lease, if reasonably certain not to be exercised. This assessment 
will have an impact on the lease term, which will significantly affect the amount of the lease liabilities and recognized 
right-of-use assets.

The Group has the option, namely in real estate lease agreements, to lease assets for additional periods from 1 month 
to 20 years. The Group applies judgment in assessing whether it is reasonably right to exercise the renewal option. That 
is, it considers all the relevant factors that create an economic incentive for renewal.

Measurement and remeasurement of assets under right of use and lease liabilities
Lease  payments  are  discounted  at  the  lessee's  incremental  financing  interest  rate,  which  incorporates  the  risk-free 
interest rate curve plus the Group’s risk spread, applied over the weighted average term of each lease.

The lease liability is initially recorded at the present value of the future cash flows from the lease and is subsequently 
measured (i) by increasing it’s carrying amount to reflect interest on it, (ii) by decreasing its carrying amount by to reflect 
lease payments.

An asset under right of use, initially measured at cost, must take into account the present value of the future cash flows 
of the lease liability, being subsequently subject to depreciation / amortization according to the lease term of each 
contract and to tests of impairment.

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In accordance with IFRS 16, lessors will continue to classify leases as financial or operational.

Financial leases
Transactions in which the risks and benefits inherent in the ownership of an asset are substantially transferred to the 
lessee are classified as finance leases. Financial leasing contracts are recorded in the balance sheet as credits granted 
for an amount equivalent to the net investment made in the leased assets, together with any estimated non-guaranteed 
residual value. Interest included in rents charged to customers is recorded as income while capital amortizations, also 
included in rents, are deducted from the amount of credit granted to customers. The recognition of interest reflects a 
constant periodic rate of return on the lessor's remaining net investment.

Operating leases
All lease transactions that do not fall under the definition of finance lease are classified as operating leases. Payments 
made by the Group under operating lease agreements, from the perspective of the lessee, are recorded in costs in the 
periods to which they relate.

2.15. Employee benefits

Pensions
Pursuant to the signature of the Collective Labour Agreement (“Acordo Coletivo de Trabalho” (ACT)) for the banking 
sector and its subsequent amendments resulting from the 3 tripartite agreements described in Note 16, pension funds 
and  other  mechanisms  were  set  up  to  cover  liabilities  assumed  with  pensions  on  retirement,  disability,  survival  and 
health-care benefits.

The liabilities’ coverage is assured, for most of the Group companies, by pension funds managed by GNB - Sociedade 
Gestora de Fundos de Pensões, SA, subsidiary of the Group.

The pension plans of the Group are defined benefit plans, as they establish the criteria to determine the pension benefit 
to be received by employees during retirement, usually dependent on one or more factors such as age, years of service 
and salary level.

The retirement pension liabilities are calculated semi-annually, in 31 December and 30 June of each year, for each 
plan individually, using the Projected Unit Credit Method, being annually reviewed by qualified independent actuaries. 
The discount rate used in this calculation is determined with reference to market rates associated with high-quality 
corporate bonds, denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid out and with a maturity similar to the 
expiry date of the plan’s liabilities.

The Group determines the net interest income / expense for the period incurred with the pension plan by multiplying 
the plan’s net assets / liabilities (liabilities net of the fair value of the fund’s assets) by the discount rate used to measure 
the retirement pension liabilities referred to above. On that basis, the net interest income / expense was determined 
based on the interest cost on the retirement pension liabilities net of the expected return on the funds’ assets, both 
calculated using the discount rate applied in the determination of the retirement pension liabilities.

Re-measurement gains and losses, namely (i) actuarial gains and losses arising due to differences between actuarial 
assumptions used and real values verified (experience adjustments) and changes in actuarial assumptions and (ii) gains 
and losses arising due to the difference between the expected return on the fund’s assets and the actual investment 
returns, are recognized in equity under the caption other comprehensive income.

The Group recognizes as a cost in the income statement a net total amount that includes (i) current service costs, (ii) 
net interest income / expense with the pension fund, (iii) the effect of early retirement, (iv) past service costs, and (v) the 
effect of settlements or curtailments occurring during the period. The net interest income / expense with the pension 
plan is recognized as interest income or interest expense, depending on its nature. Early retirement costs correspond 
to increases in liabilities due to employees retiring before turning 65 (normal retirement age foreseen in the ACTV) 
and which forms the basis of the actuarial calculation of pension fund liabilities. Whenever the possibility of the early 

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NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESretirement provided for in the pension fund regulation is invoked, the responsibilities of same must be incremented by 
the value of the actuarial calculation of the liabilities corresponding to the period between the early retirement and the 
employee turning 65.

The Group makes payments to the funds to assure their solvency, the minimum levels set by Bank of Portugal being: (i) 
the liability with pensioners must be totally funded at the end of each period, and (ii) the liability relating to past service 
costs for active employees must be funded at a minimum level of 95%. 

The Group assesses the recoverability of any excess in a fund regarding he retirement pension liabilities, based on the 
expectation of reductions in future contributions. 

Health-care benefits
The Group provides to its banking employees health-care benefits through a specific Social-Medical Assistance Ser-
vice. This Social-Medical Assistance Service (SAMS) is an autonomous entity which is managed by the respective Union. 

SAMS provides its beneficiaries services and/or contributions with medical assistance expenses, diagnostics, medica-
tion, hospitalization and surgeries, in accordance with its funding availability and internal regulations. 

Arising from the signature of the new Collective Labour Agreement (ACT) on 5 July 2016, published in Labour Bulletin 
(Boletim do Trabalho) No. 29, of 8 August 2016, the Group’s contributions to SAMS, correspond to a monthly fixed 
amount (as per Annex VI of the new ACT) for each employee, 14 times a year, recorded on a monthly basis in personnel 
costs, while the component to be paid by the employee is discounted monthly in the processing of salary, against the 
caption Amounts payable (SAMS).

The calculation and recognition of the Group’s liability with post-retirement health-care benefits is similar to the calcu-
lation and recognition of the pension liability described above. These benefits are covered by the Pension Fund, which 
presently covers all liabilities with pensions and health-care benefits (defined benefit plan).

Career bonus
The ACT provides for the payment by the Group of a career bonus, due at the time immediately prior to the employee's 
retirement if he retires at the Group's service, corresponding to 1.5 of his salary at the time of payment.

These long-term service bonuses were accounted for by the Group in accordance with IAS 19, as other long-term 
employee  benefits.  The  Group’s  liability  with  these  long-term  service  bonuses  were  periodically  estimated  by  the 
Group using the Projected Unit Credit Method. The actuarial assumptions used were based on expectations as to future 
salary increases and mortality tables. The discount rate used in this calculation was determined using the methodology 
described for retirement pensions. In each period, the increase in the liability for long-term service bonuses, including 
actuarial gains and losses and past service costs, was charged to the income statement, in Personnel Expenses.

Employees’ variable remuneration and other obligations
The Group recognises under costs the short-term benefits paid to employees who were at its services in the respective 
accounting period.

•  Profit-sharing and bonus plans

The Group recognizes the cost expected with profit-sharing pay-outs and bonuses when it has a present, legal or 
constructive, obligation to make such payments as a result of past events, and can make a reliable estimate of the 
obligation.

•  Obligations with holidays, holiday subsidy and Christmas subsidy

In accordance with the legislation in force in Portugal, employees are annually entitled to one month of holidays and 
one month of holiday subsidy, this being a right acquired in the year prior to their payment. In addition, employees 
are annually entitled to one month of Christmas subsidy, which right is acquired throughout the year and settled 
during the month of December of each calendar year. Hence, these liabilities are recorded in the period in which 
the employees acquire the right to same, regardless of the date of their respective payment.

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NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATED2.16. Corporate Income tax

NOVO BANCO and its subsidiaries are subject to the tax regime consigned in the Código do Imposto sobre o Rendi-
mento das Pessoas Coletivas (IRC Code).

Corporate income tax comprises current tax and deferred tax. 

Corporate income tax is recognized in the income statement except to the extent that it relates to items recognized 
directly in equity, in which case it is recognized under deferred tax reserves (other comprehensive income). Corporate 
income tax recognized directly in equity relating to fair value remeasurement of financial assets at fair value through 
other comprehensive income and cash flow hedges is subsequently recognized in the income statement when the 
gains or losses giving rise to said income tax are also recognized in the income statement.

Current tax

Current tax is the tax expected to be paid on the taxable profit for the year, calculated using tax rules and tax rates 
enacted or substantively enacted in each jurisdiction. The tax is recognized in each financial reporting period based on 
management estimates as regards the average effective tax rate foreseen for the entire fiscal year.

Current  tax  is  calculated  based  on  taxable  income  for  the  period,  which  differs  from  the  accounting  result  due  to 
adjustments  resulting  from  expenses  or  income  not  relevant  for  tax  purposes  or  which  will  only  be  considered  in 
subsequent years.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is calculated on timing differences arising between the carrying book values of assets and liabilities for 
financial reporting purposes and their respective tax base and is calculated using the tax rates enacted or substantively 
enacted at the balance sheet date in each jurisdiction and that are expected to apply when the timing differences are 
reversed.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable timing differences except for: i) goodwill non-deductible for tax 
purposes;  ii)  differences  arising  on  the  initial  recognition  of  assets  and  liabilities  that  neither  affect  the  accounting 
nor  taxable  profit;  iii)  that  do  not  result  from  a  business  combination,  and  iv)  differences  relating  to  investments  in 
subsidiaries to the extent that they will probably not reverse in the foreseeable future and the Group does not control 
the timing of the reversal of the timing differences. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable 
that future taxable profits will be available against which the deductible timing differences can be offset. Deferred tax 
liabilities are always accounted for, regardless of the performance of Group.

Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is expected that there will be taxable profits in the future, 
which will absorb temporary deductible differences for tax purposes (including reportable tax losses).

The Group, as established in IAS 12, paragraph 74, offsets deferred tax assets and liabilities whenever (i) it has the legally 
enforceable right to offset current tax assets and current tax liabilities; and (ii) they relate to corporate income taxes 
levied by the same Taxation Authority, on the same tax entity or different taxable entities that intent to settle current tax 
liabilities and assets on a net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously, in each future period 
in which the deferred tax liabilities or assets are expected to be settled or recovered. 

The Bank complies with the guidelines of IFRIC 23 - Uncertainty on the Treatment of Income Tax with regard to the 
determination of taxable profit, tax bases, tax losses to be reported, tax credits to be used and tax rates in scenarios of 
uncertainty regarding the treatment of income tax, with no material impact on its financial statements resulting from 
its application.

2.17. Provisions and Contingent liabilities

Provisions are recognized when: (i) the Group has a current legal or constructive obligation, (ii) it is probable that its 
settlement will be required in the future and (iii) a reliable estimate of the obligation can be made. 

229

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESProvisions  related  to  legal  cases  opposing  the  Group  to  third  parties,  are  constituted  according  to  internal  risk 
assessments made by Management, with the support and advice of its legal advisors.

When the effect of the passage of time (discounting) is material, the provision corresponds to the net present value of 
the expected future payments, discounted at an appropriate rate considering the risk associated with the obligation. In 
these cases, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized in financial expenses. 

Restructuring provisions are recognized when the Group has approved a formal, detailed restructuring plan and such 
restructuring has either commenced or has been publicly announced. 

A provision for onerous contracts is recognized when the benefits expected to be derived by the Group from a contract 
are lower than the unavoidable costs of meeting its obligation under the contract. This provision is measured at the 
present value of the lower of the estimated cost of terminating the contract and the estimated net costs of continuing 
the contract. 

If a future outflow of funds is not probable, this situation reflects a contingent liability. Contingent liabilities are always 
disclosed, except when the likelihood of their occurrence is remote.

2.18. Recognition of interest income and expense

Interest income and expense is recognized in the income statement under interest and similar income and interest 
expense and similar charges for all financial instruments measured at amortised cost and for all financial assets at fair 
value through other comprehensive income, using the effective interest rate method. Interest arising on financial assets 
and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss is also included under interest and similar income or interest expense 
and similar charges, as appropriate. 

The effective interest rate is the rate that discounts the estimated future cash payments or receipts throughout the 
expected life of the financial instrument or, when appropriate, a shorter period to the net book value of the financial 
asset or liability. The effective interest rate is calculated at inception and is not subsequently revised, except in respect 
of financial assets and liabilities with a variable interest rate. In this case, the effective interest rate is periodically revised, 
taking into consideration the impact of the change in the interest rate of reference on the estimated future cash flows.

When calculating the effective interest rate, the Group estimates the cash flows considering all the contractual terms of 
the financial instrument (for example, prepayment options) but does not consider future credit losses. The calculation 
includes all the commissions that are an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and all other related 
premiums or discounts.

Interest and similar income includes interest from financial assets for which were recognized impairment. The interest 
from financial assets classified as Stage 3 are determined based on the effective interest rate method applied to the net 
book value. When the asset is no longer classified as Stage 3, the interest is calculated based on the gross book value.

For derivative financial instruments, the interest component in the change in fair value of derivative financial instru-
ments classified as fair value hedge and fair value option is recognized under interest income or interest expense. For 
other derivatives, the interest component inherent in the fair value change will not be separated and will be classified 
under the income statement of assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (see Note 2.4).

2.19. Recognition of fee and commission income

Fees and commissions income are recognized as revenue from customer contracts to the extent that performance 
obligations are met:

•  Fees  and  commissions  that  are  earned  on  the  execution  of  a  significant  act,  such  as  loan  syndication  fees,  are 

recognized as income when the significant act has been completed;

•  Fees and commissions earned over the period during which the services are provided are recognized as income in 

the financial year in which the services are provided;

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NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATED•  Fees and commissions that are an integral part of the effective interest rate of a financial instrument are recognized 

as income using the effective interest rate method, as described in note 2.18.

2.20. Recognition of dividend income

Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive the dividend payment is established.

2.21. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net income attributable to the shareholders of the parent com-
pany by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. 

For  the  calculation  of  diluted  earnings  per  share,  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  outstanding  is 
adjusted to reflect the impact of all potential dilutive ordinary shares, such as those resulting from convertible debt and 
share options granted to employees. The dilution effect translates into a decrease in earnings per share, based on the 
assumption that the convertible instruments will be converted or the options granted exercised.

2.22. Cash and cash equivalents

For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise balances with a maturity of less than 
three month from the date of acquisition / contracting and whose risk of change in value is immaterial, including cash, 
deposits with Central Banks and deposits with other credit institutions. Cash and cash equivalents exclude restricted 
balances with Central Banks.

2.23. Investment properties

The Group classifies as investment properties the real estate assets held to earn rentals or for capital appreciation or 
both. Investment properties are initially recognized at acquisition cost, including directly attributable transaction costs, 
and subsequently at their fair value. Changes in fair value determined at each balance sheet date are recognized in the 
income statement, under the caption Other operating income and expenses, based on periodic valuations performed 
by independent entities specialised in this type of service. Investment properties are not depreciated.

Since  these  are  assets  whose  fair  value  level  in  the  hierarchy  of  IFRS  13  mostly  corresponds  to  level  3,  given  the 
subjectivity of some assumptions used in the valuations and the fact that there are external indications with alternative 
values, the Group proceeds to analysis on the assumptions used, which may imply additional adjustments to their fair 
value, supported by additional internal or external valuations.

Reclassifications to and from the caption Investment properties may occur whenever a change in respect of the use of 
a real estate property is verified. On the reclassification of investment properties to real estate properties held for own 
use, the estimated cost, for accounting purposes, is the fair value, at the date of the change in usage. If a real estate 
property held for own use is reclassified to investment properties, the Group records that asset in accordance with the 
policy applicable to real estate properties held for own use, up to the date of its reclassification to investment properties 
and at fair value subsequently, with the difference arising in its measurement at the date of the reclassification being 
recognized in revaluation reserves. If a real estate property is transferred from other assets to investment properties, 
any difference between the fair value of the asset at that date and the previous carrying book value is recognized in the 
income statement.

Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when it is probable that the Group will obtain future economic benefits in 
excess of those originally estimated based on the performance of the asset.

Gains  and  losses  on  the  disposal  of  investment  properties  resulting  from  the  difference  between  the  realised  value 
and the carrying book value are recognized in the income statement for the year under the caption Other operating 
income and expenses. Gains and losses on the disposal of investment properties resulting from the difference between 

231

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESthe realised value and the carrying book value are recognized in the income statement for the year under the caption 
Other operating income or Other operating expenses.

Investment properties recorded relate solely to non-banking activities (Investment Funds and Real Estate Companies).

NOTE  3  –  Main  accounting  estimates  and  judgements 
used in preparing the financial statements

Considering that the current accounting framework requires applying judgements and calculating estimates involving 
some degree of subjectivity, the use of different parameters or judgements based on different evidence may result in 
different estimates. The main accounting estimates and judgments used in applying the accounting principles by the 
Group are discussed in this Note in order to improve the understanding of how their application affects the reported 
results of the Bank and its disclosure.

The Bank and its subsidiaries do not have projects or intentions for actions that could question the continuity of the 
operations.

The COVID-19 pandemic, despite the government and regulatory response measures adopted, resulted in an addi-
tional high level of uncertainty about the Portuguese and European economy and in particular banking activity, with 
an impact on the judgments and estimates used in the financial statements. However, the internal control policies and 
standards adopted by the Group allow us to consider that these judgments and estimates were made independently 
and appropriately as of 31 December 2020.

The  relevant  judgments  made  by  management  in  the  application  of  the  Group's  accounting  policies  and  the  main 
sources of uncertainty in the estimates were the same as those described in the last reporting of the Financial State-
ments.

3.1.  Impairment  of  financial  assets  at  amortised  cost  and  at  fair  value  through 
other comprehensive income

The critical judgements with greater impact on the recognized impairment values for the financial assets at amortised 
cost and at fair value through other comprehensive income are the following:

•  Assessment of the business model: the measurement and classification of financial assets depends on the results of 
SPPI test and on the business model setting. The Group determines its business model based on how it manages the 
financial assets and its business objectives. The Group monitors if the business model classification is appropriate 
based on the analysis on the anticipated derecognition of the assets at amortised cost or at fair value through other 
comprehensive income, assessing if it is necessary to prospectively apply any changes;

•  Significant increase on the credit risk: as mentioned on the Note 2.5 – Other financial assets investments in credit 
institutions, customer loans and securities, the determination of the transfer of an asset from stage 1 to stage 2 with 
the purpose of determining the respective impairment is made based on the judgement that, in accordance to the 
Group management, constitutes a significant increase on credit risk;

•  Classification of default: the internal definition of exposure in default is broadly in line with the regulatory definition 
in  Article  178  of  CRR/CRD  IV.  This  regulation  defines  qualitative  criteria  for  assessing  the  default  classification  – 
unlikely to pay -, which are replicated in the internal definition implemented by NOVO BANCO and which result in 
performing judgements when assessing the high probability that the borrower does not fulfil its obligations within 
the conditions agreed with NOVO BANCO. This concept is covered in more detail below;

•  Definition of  groups  of  financial  assets  with  similar  credit  risk  characteristics:  when  the  expected  credit  losses 
are  measured  through  collective  model,  the  financial  instruments  are  aggregated  based  on  the  same  risk 

232

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATEDcharacteristics. The Group monitors the credit risk characteristics in order to assure the correct reclassification of 
the assets, in cases of changes on the credit risk characteristics;

•  Models and assumptions: the Group uses several models and assumptions on the measurement of the expected 
credit losses. The judgement is applied on the identification of the more appropriate model for each type of asset 
as well as in the determination of the assumptions used in these models, including the assumptions related with 
the  main  credit  risk  drivers.  In  addition,  in  compliance  with  the  IFRS9  regulation  that  clarifies  the  need  for  the 
impairment result to consider multiple scenarios, a methodology for incorporating different scenarios into the risk 
parameters  was  implemented.  Thus,  the  calculation  of  collective  impairment  considers  several  scenarios  with  a 
specific weighting, based on the internal methodology defined about scenarios - definition of multiple perspectives 
of macroeconomic evolution, with probability of relevant occurrence. 

3.2. Fair value of derivative financial instruments and other financial assets and 
liabilities at fair value

Fair value is based on listed market prices when available; otherwise fair value is determined based on similar recent 
arm’s length transaction prices or using valuation methodologies, based on the net present value of estimated future 
cash flows taking into consideration market conditions, the time value, the yield curve and volatility factors, in accor-
dance with IFRS 13 - Fair Value Measurement. The Group uses several models and assumption in measuring the fair 
value of financial assets. Judgement is applied on the identification of the more appropriate model for each type of 
asset as well as in the determination of the assumptions used in these models, including the assumptions related with 
the main credit risk drivers. 

Consequently,  the  use  of  a  different  methodology  or  different  assumptions  or  judgements  in  applying  a  particular 
model could have produced different financial results, summarised in Note 40.

3.3. Corporate income taxes

The  Group  is  subject  to  corporate  income  tax  in  numerous  jurisdictions.  Certain  interpretations  and  estimates  are 
required in determining the overall corporate income tax amount. Different interpretations and estimates could result 
in a different level of income tax, current and deferred, being recognized in the period and evidenced in Note 28.

This aspect assumes additional relevance for effects of the analysis of the recoverability of deferred taxes, while the 
Bank considers forecasts of futures taxable profits based on a group of assumptions, including the estimate of income 
before taxes, adjustments to the taxable income and its interpretation of fiscal legislation. This way, the recoverability 
of  deferred  taxes  depends  on  the  concretization  of  the  strategy  of  the  Executive  Board  of  Directors,  namely  in  the 
capacity to generate the estimated taxable results and its interpretation of fiscal legislation.

The Tax Authorities are charged with reviewing the calculation of the tax base made by the Bank during a period of 
four  or  twelve  years,  in  the  event  of  reportable  tax  losses.  Thus,  it  is  possible  that  there  are  corrections  to  the  tax 
base, resulting mainly from differences in the interpretation of tax legislation. However, the Bank's Executive Board of 
Directors believes that there will be no significant corrections to taxes on profits recorded in the financial statements.

3.4. Pensions and other employee benefits

The determination of the retirement pension liabilities presented in Note 14 requires the use of assumptions and esti-
mates, including the use of actuarial tables, assumptions regarding the growth of pensions, salaries and discounts rates 
(which are determined based on the market rates associated with high quality corporate bond, denominated in the 
same currency in which the benefits will be paid and with a maturity similar to the expiry date of the plan's obligations). 
These assumptions are based on the expectations of the NOVO BANCO Group for the period during which the liabilities 
will be settled as well as other factors that may impact the costs and liabilities of the pension plan. 

Changes in these assumptions could materially affect the amounts determined.

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NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES3.5. Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

The recognition of provisions involves a significant degree of complex judgment, namely identifying whether there is 
a present obligation and estimating the probability and timing, as well as quantifying the outflows that may arise from 
past events. When events are at an early stage, judgments and estimates can be difficult to quantify due to the high 
degree of uncertainty involved. The Executive Board of Directors monitors these matters as they develop to regularly 
reassess whether the provisions should be recognized. However, it is often not feasible to make estimates, even when 
events are already at a more advanced stage, due to existing uncertainties.

The complexity of such issues often requires expert professional advice in determining estimates, particularly in terms 
of legal and regulatory issues. The amount of recognized provisions may also be sensitive to the assumptions used, 
which may result in a variety of potential results that require judgment in order to determine a level of provision that is 
considered appropriate in view of the event in question.

The Group recognises provisions intended to cover for losses arising from commercial offers approved by the Executive 
Board of Directors of the Bank, when these are not opposed by Bank of Portugal. The amount of the provisions reflects 
NOVO BANCO’s best estimate as each reporting date. The subjectivity inherent to the determination of the probability 
and amount of the internal resources required for the payment of the obligations may lead to significant adjustments (i) 
due to variations in the assumptions used (ii) for the future recognition of provisions previously disclosed as contingent 
liabilities; and/or (iii) for the future write-off of provisions, when they start to classify as contingent liabilities only. The 
provisions are detailed in Note 32.

3.6. Investment properties, Assets received from credit recovery and Non-current 
assets held for sale

Investment properties are initially recognized at cost, including directly related transaction costs and subsequently at 
fair value. Assets received from credit recovery and Non-current assets held for sale are measured at the lower of the 
net book value and the fair value less costs to sell.

The fair value of these assets is determined based on valuations conducted by independent entities specialized in this 
type of service, using the market, income or cost methods, as defined in Notes 2.11 and 2.23. The valuation reports are 
analyzed internally, namely comparing the sales values with the revalued values of the properties, to keep the valuation 
parameters and processes updated to the market evolution.

The use of alternative methodologies and different assumptions may result in a different level of fair value with respec-
tive impact on the recognized balance sheet value.

3.7. Entities included in the consolidation perimeter

For the determination of the entities to be included in the consolidation perimeter, the Group evaluates the extent to 
which (i) it is exposed, or has rights, to the variability of the return from its involvement with this entity, and (ii) it can 
seize that return through of its power. In this analysis, the Bank also considers shareholder agreements that may exist 
and that result in the power to take decisions that impact the management of the entity's activity. The decision that an 
entity should be consolidated by the Group requires the use of judgments to determine to what extent the Group is 
exposed to the variability of an entity's return and has the power to seize that return. In using this judgment, the Group 
analyses assumptions and estimates. Thus, other assumptions and estimates could lead to a different consolidation 
perimeter, with a direct impact on the balance sheet.

NOTA 4 – Segment reporting

NOVO BANCO Group activities are centered on the financial sector targeting corporate, institutional and private indi-
vidual customers. Its decision center is in Portugal, making the domestic territory its main market.

234

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATEDThe  products  and  services  rendered  include  deposit  taking,  granting  of  loans  to  corporate  and  private  customers, 
investment fund management, broker and custodian services and the commercialization of life and non-life insurance 
products.  Additionally,  the  Group  makes  short-,  medium-  and  long-term  investments  in  the  financial  and  currency 
exchange markets with the objective of taking advantage of price changes or to get returns on its available financial 
resources.

For this purpose, as at 31 December 2020, the Group has NOVO BANCO as its main operating unit - with 339 branches 
in Portugal (31 December 2019: 356 branches) and branches in Luxembourg and Spain (discontinued) and 4 repre-
sentation  offices  –  with  NBA  Açores  (13  branches),  Banco  BEST  (6  branches),  GNB  GA  and  GNB  Seguros  (non-life 
insurance segment), amongst other companies. 

When evaluating performance by business area, the Group considers the following Operating Segments: (1) Domestic 
Commercial Banking, including Retail, Corporate and Private Banking; (2) International Commercial Banking; (3) Asset 
Management;  (4)  Life  Insurance  (December  31,  2019  only);  (5)  Markets;  and  (6)  Corporate  Centre.  Each  segment 
integrates the NOVO BANCO structures that directly relate to it, as well as the units of the Group whose businesses 
are mainly related to the segments. The individual and independent monitoring of each operating unit of the Group is 
complemented, at the Board of Directors of NOVO BANCO level, by the definition of specific strategies and commercial 
programs for each unit.

In  accordance  with  the  commitments  assumed  with  Directorate  General  for  Competition  –  European  Commission 
(“DGComp”), at the end of 2019 the Bank discontinued the Private Banking services.

Additionally, in 2019 NOVO BANCO derecognized the investment on Gama Life (formerly GNB Vida), after obtaining 
the necessary regulatory authorizations, discontinuing the information reported in the Life Insurance Activity segment.

During 2020, NOVO BANCO started the sale process of the Spanish Branch, which was reclassified to a discontinued 
operation.

4.1. Description of the operating segments

Each  of  the  operating  segments  includes  the  following  activities,  products,  customers  and  Group  structures, 
aggregated by criteria of risk, market / geography and nature of the products and services:

Domestic Commercial Banking

This Operating Segment includes all the banking activity developed on national territory involving corporate and pri-
vate customers and using the branch network, corporate centres and other channels, and includes the following sub 
segments:

a.  Retail:  corresponds  to  all  the  activity  developed  in  Portugal  with  private  customers  and  small  businesses.  The 
financial information of the segment relates, amongst other products and services, to mortgage loans, consumer 
credit, small business financing, deposits, retirement plans and other insurance products sold to private customers, 
account  management  and  electronic  payments  and  placement  of  investment  funds,  brokerage  and  custodian 
services;

b.  Corporate  and  Institutional:  includes  the  activities  developed  in  Portugal  with  medium-  and  large-sized 
companies, developed through a commercial structure dedicated to this segment, which includes 20 Corporate 
Centres. This segment also includes activities with institutional and municipal customers. The Group maintains an 
important presence in this segment, the result of the support it has lent to the development of the national business 
community, focused on companies with good risk, an innovative nature and an exporter activity; 

c.  Private Banking: comprises the Private banking activity integrating all the asset-side products and the fundraising 
activities,  namely,  deposits,  discretionary  management  services,  custodian  services,  brokerage  services  and 
insurance products. 

235

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESInternational Commercial Banking

This  Operating  Segment  integrates  the  units  located  abroad,  which  banking  activities  focus  both  on  corporate  and 
private customers, excluding the asset management business, which is integrated in the corresponding segment.

Amongst the units comprising this segment are NOVO BANCO’s branches in Spain, London (closed at the beginning of 
2019) and Luxembourg. The aggregation of this units in the same segment is related with the geographic criteria and 
with the nature of the clients, the products and the services provided. 

Asset Management

This segment, which depends on the specific nature of the products and services provided, includes the asset manage-
ment activities developed both in Portugal and abroad through specialised companies incorporated for the purpose. 
The  product  range  includes  all  types  of  funds  -  investment  funds,  real  estate  funds  and  pension  funds  -  as  well  as 
discretionary management and portfolio management.

Life insurance

Segment  that  depends  on  the  specific  nature  of  the  products  and  services  provided,  including  the  activities  of 
Companhia  de  Seguros  Gama  Life  (formerly  GNB  Vida)  that  sells  traditional  and  investment  insurance  contracts 
and  retirement  plans.  As  mentioned  in  Note  30,  NOVO  BANCO  derecognized  this  investment  in  September  2019, 
after  obtaining  the  necessary  regulatory  authorizations,  discontinuing  the  information  reported  in  this  segment. 

Markets

This segment includes the overall financial management of the Group, including the taking and ceding of funds on 
the financial markets, as well as the investment and risk management of credit, interest rate, currency and securities 
instruments,  whether  of  a  strategic  nature  or  related  to  the  current  activity  of  the  Markets’  area.  It  also  covers  the 
activity involving non-resident institutional investments and the effects of strategic decisions with a transversal impact 
on the Group.

Corporate Centre

This area does not correspond to an operational segment in the true sense of the concept, it is an aggregation of trans-
versal corporate structures that ensure the basic functions of the Group's global management, such as those linked 
to the Administration and Supervision, Compliance, Planning, Accounting, Risk Management and Control, Institutional 
Communication, Internal Audit, Organization and Quality, among others. Since the Bank is in a tax loss situation in the 
first six months of 2020 and 2019, the deferred taxes recognized were fully allocated to this segment.

4.2. Criteria for the allocation of activities and results to the operating segments

The financial information presented for each segment was prepared in accordance with the criteria followed in the 
preparation of the internal information that is analyzed by the Executive Board of Directors of the Group, as required 
by IFRS.

The accounting policies applied in the preparation of the financial information related to the operating segments are 
consistent with those used in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements, which are described in Note 
2, with the adoption of the following additional principles:

Measurement of the profit or loss of the segments

The Group uses net income / (loss) before taxes as the measure of the profit or loss for purposes of evaluating the 
performance of each operating segment.

236

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATEDAutonomous operating units

As mentioned above, each autonomous operating unit (foreign branches, subsidiaries and associated companies) is 
evaluated separately, as each of these units is considered an investment centre. Additionally, based on the characteris-
tics of the primary business developed by these units, they are fully integrated into one of the Operating Segments, i.e. 
their assets, liabilities, income and expenses.

NOVO BANCO structures dedicated to the Segment

NOVO BANCO’s activity, given its characteristics, can be allocated to most of its operating segments and is, therefore, 
accordingly disaggregated.

For purposes of allocating the financial information, the following principles are used: (i) the origin of the operation, i.e. 
the operation is allocated to the same segment that the commercial structure that originated it integrates, even if, in a 
subsequent phase, the Group, strategically, decides to securitize some of the assets; (ii) the allocation of a commercial 
margin to mass-products, defined at top management level when the products are launched; (iii) for non-mass pro-
ducts, the allocation of a margin directly negotiated by the commercial structures with customers; (iv) the allocation 
of the direct costs of commercial and central structures dedicated to the segment; (v) the allocation of indirect costs 
(central support and IT services) determined based on specific drivers; (vi) the allocation of credit risk determined in 
accordance with the impairment model; and (vii) the allocation of NOVO BANCO’s total equity to the Markets segment.

The transactions between the legally autonomous units of the Group are made at market prices; the price for services 
rendered  between  the  structures  of  each  unit,  namely  the  price  established  for  internal  funding  between  units,  is 
determined using the margins process referred to above (which varies in accordance with the strategic relevance of the 
product and the equilibrium of the structures’ funding and lending functions); the remaining internal transactions are 
allocated to the segments, without any margin for the supplier; the strategic decisions and/or of an exceptional nature 
are analyzed on a case-by-case basis, with the income and/or costs being generally allocated to the Markets segment.

The interest rate risk, currency risk, liquidity risk and others, excluding credit risk, are included in the Financial Depart-
ment, which mission it is to undertake the Bank’s financial management, and which activity and results are included in 
the Markets segment.

Interest and similar income / expense

Since the Group’s activities are exclusively carried out in the financial sector, the income reflects, fundamentally, the 
difference between interest received on assets and interest paid on liabilities. This situation and the fact that the seg-
ment evaluation is based on margins previously negotiated or determined for each product, leads to the presentation 
of the results from the intermediation activity, as permitted by IFRS 8, paragraph 23, at the net value of interest, under 
the designation “Net interest income / expense”.

Investments presented using the equity method

Investments  in  associated  companies  presented  under  the  equity  method  are  included  in  the  Markets  segment,  in 
the case of NOVO BANCO’s associated companies. For other associated companies of the Group, these entities are 
included in the segment to which they relate.

Non-current assets

Non-current assets, according to IFRS 8, include Tangible fixed assets, Intangible assets and Non-current assets held for 
sale. NOVO BANCO includes these assets in the Markets segment, with the non-current assets held by the remaining 
subsidiaries being allocated to the segment in which these subsidiaries primarily develop their business.

Corporate income tax 

Corporate  income  tax  is  part  of  the  Group’s  net  income  that,  for  purposes  of  monitoring  the  performance  of  the 

237

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESOperating  Segments,  by  the  Executive  Board  of  Directors,  does  not  affect  the  evaluation  of  most  of  the  Operating 
Segments. In the tables presented below the deferred tax recognized in net income for the year are included in the 
Corporate Centre. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are included in the Markets segment.

Domestic and International Areas

In the presentation of financial information by geographic areas, the operational units that integrate the International 
Area are NOVO BANCO’s branches in Spain, Luxembourg and London (closed in early 2019), and the subsidiaries Novo 
Banco Servicios, Ijar Leasing Algérie, as well as units located outside GNB GA, and the discontinued operations NOVO 
AF and Banco Delle Tre Venezie. 

The financial and economic elements related to the international area are those consistent with the financial statements 
of such units, with the respective consolidation adjustments and eliminations.

Legacy and recurrent activity

From  2018  the  GROUP  started  to  present  separate  financial  information  between  "NOVO  BANCO  Recurrent",  that 
includes  all  the  core  banking  activity,  and  "NOVO  BANCO  Legacy”  that  include  loans  and  advances  to  customers, 
integrating  not  only  the  credits  included  in  Contingent  Capital  Agreement,  as  well  as  other  receivables,  securities, 
real  estate  and  discontinued  operations  considered,  on  its  majority,  as  no  strategic  in  the  commitments  imposed 
by  DGCOMP  after  the  resolution  measure,  so  the  references  in  these  explanatory  notes  should  be  read  taking  this 
segmentation into account. 

When determining the NOVO BANCO Legacy, the Bank considered the following items:

•  Loans and advances include the entire CCA perimeter and other non-strategic exposures;

•  Securities and associated companies were selected by contract and include restructuring funds, minority equity 

stakes, real estate funds, commercial paper and mandatory convertible securities (“VMOCs”); 

•  The portfolio of real estate properties available for sale has been selected by contract and excludes yielding assets;  

•  Assets  and  liabilities  of  the  discontinued  operations  were  allocated  to  legacy,  based  on  a  case-by-case  analysis 

insofar as they were considered by management to be legacy assets;

•  All profit and loss associated with legacy assets was considered as results of this activity;

•  There  are  no  liabilities  directly  allocated  to  the  legacy  activity,  therefore  the  funding  costs  for  legacy  assets  are 

calculated based on the Group’s average balance sheet funding rate; and

•  Operating costs include all CCA costs, and the operating costs of some departments, according to the weight of 

legacy assets in their activity.

The  Group  considers  that  the  split  between  the  NOVO  BANCO  Recurrent  and  NOVO  BANCO  Legacy  will  allow 
customers and other stakeholders to have a better understanding of the Bank's ongoing restructuring process. 

The segment reporting is presented as follows:

238

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATED 
Net interest income

Net fees and commissions
Other operating income

Total operating income

Operational expenses

    Of which:

   Provisions / Impairment losses
   Depreciation and amortization
Net gains / (losses) from investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associated companies 
registered  by the equity method

Retail

 200 736 

 165 851 

 19 288 

Corporate 
and 
Institutional
 221 839 

 98 403 

 24 873 

 385 875 

 345 115 

 354 653 

 515 379 

 100 195 

 477 820 

 12 355 

  920 

- 

- 

 Profit / (loss) from continued operations before taxes and non-controlling interests

 31 222 

( 170 264)

Taxes

Profit / (loss) of discontinued operations

Net Profit / (loss) for the period attributable to non-controlling interests

Net Profit / (loss) for the period attributable to Shareholders of the parent

Intersegment operating income (1)

Total Net Assets 
Total Liabilities 

Investments in associated companies 
Investments in tangible fixed assets 

Investments in intangible assets 
Investments in investment properties

Investments in other assets - real estate properties 

(1) inter-segment operating income is mainly characterized by interest (financial result) 

Net interest income
Net fees and commissions

Other operating income
Total operating income

Operational expenses
    Of which:

- 

- 

 1 134 

- 

- 

- 

 30 088 

( 170 264)

 4 164 

 5 977 

20 626 864 

10 704 403 

20 372 193 

10 862 412 

- 

 3 718 

  340 

- 

  624 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Retail

 153 602 

Corporate 
and 
Institutional
 170 274 

 171 441 

 110 009 

 15 480 

 18 514 

 340 523 

 298 797 

 273 315 

 694 359 

31.12.2020

Private 
banking

International 
Commercial 
Banking

Asset 
Management

Life 
Insurance

Markets

Corporate 
centre

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 19 687 

 10 022 

( 28 727)

  982 

 29 252 

 20 996 

  668 

- 

(  11)

 26 023 

  170 

 26 182 

 14 755 

 1 624 

  640 

- 

( 28 270)

 11 427 

  55 

( 40 830)

 3 104 

 1 498 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 8 057 

 112 883 

( 33 781)

( 493 298)

( 414 196)

- 

- 

- 

- 

 639 600 

 104 713 

 590 828 

- 

 1 215 

 17 274 

 555 134 

 266 518 

( 477 694)

 343 958 

1 658 352 

1 191 463 

 33 072 

 9 430 

- 

 9 430 

(1 044 366)

( 104 713)

(1 304 964)

 11 617 

( 2 070)

( 13 694)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

( 11 208)

( 69 155)

 78 170 

4 474 776 

4 470 127 

- 

  305 

- 

- 

 1 941 

 9 821 

  189 

 88 507 

 11 554 

- 

  825 

  18 

- 

- 

 8 057 

(1 046 845)

( 91 019)

- 

( 80 342)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

8 501 036 

5 532 665 

 93 630 

 43 093 

 26 508 

 11 966 

 28 126 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  344 

- 

- 

- 

31.12.2019 *

Private 
banking

International 
Commercial 
Banking

Asset 
Management

Life 
Insurance

Markets

Corporate 
centre

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

 2 538 

 5 121 

(  5)

 7 654 

 4 680 

 29 668 

 12 337 

( 14 132)

 27 873 

  2 

 25 747 

( 1 056)

 24 693 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 156 348 

( 21 773)

( 444 573)

( 309 998)

- 

- 

- 

- 

 48 761 

 12 179 

 4 082 

 192 619 

 98 517 

 1 082 

( 33 345)

( 10 074)

(1 329 317)

 8 158 

44 395 586 

41 248 951 

 93 630 

 48 285 

 26 866 

 11 966 

 30 691 

 512 432 

 302 882 

( 425 772)

 389 542 

1 328 512 

 855 141 

 30 341 

 1 470 

   Provisions / Impairment losses
   Depreciation and amortization
Net gains / (losses) from investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associated companies 
registered  by the equity method

 16 172 

 10 803 

 653 594 

( 1 452)

  882 

  423 

 39 028 

  671 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  536 

  433 

- 

 4 082 

 143 181 

- 

- 

- 

 1 550 

 15 579 

 1 470 

- 

 Profit / (loss) from continued operations before taxes and non-controlling interests

 67 208 

( 395 562)

 2 974 

( 20 888)

 12 514 

( 4 082)

( 501 147)

( 98 517)

( 937 500)

Taxes
Profit / (loss) of discontinued operations

Net Profit / (loss) for the period attributable to non-controlling interests

- 

- 

 1 736 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

( 21 339)

( 103 470)

 3 418 

(  392)

- 

 1 533 

 3 391 

(  73)

- 

- 

- 

( 9 389)

 41 093 

- 

- 

Net Profit / (loss) for the period attributable to Shareholders of the parent

 65 472 

( 395 562)

 2 974 

Intersegment operating income (1)

Total Net Assets 
Total Liabilities 

Investments in associated companies 
Investments in tangible fixed assets 

Investments in intangible assets 
Investments in other assets - real estate properties 

 4 970 

 6 005 

19 835 663 

11 223 700 

19 541 454 

11 605 333 

- 

 1 633 

  282 

 1 134 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

( 103 019)

 112 670 

4 846 926 

4 964 199 

- 

  767 

  703 

 4 358 

 8 704 

  610 

 84 058 

 13 649 

- 

 1 196 

  18 

- 

( 2 549)

( 495 222)

( 139 610)

- 

( 114 418)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

9 305 556 

5 168 511 

 92 628 

 16 363 

 25 436 

 81 319 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 26 563 

( 102 402)

( 7 653)

(1 058 812)

 9 837 

45 295 903 

41 293 146 

 92 628 

 19 959 

 26 439 

 86 811 

(1) Intersegment operating income refers essentially to interest (net interest income)
* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

The geographical information of the different business units of the Group is as follows:

The geographical information of the different business units of the Group is as follows:

Portugal

Spain

Luxembourg

Brazil

Angola

Cape Verde

Macao

Other

Total

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

(1 300 233)

( 37 559)

 8 322 

  153 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1 329 317)

Net profit / (loss) for the period attributable to Shareholders of 
the parent
(of which: rel. to discontinued units)
Total income
Intersegment operating income 
Net assets
(of which: rel. to discontinued units)
Investments in associated companies
Investments in tangible fixed assets
Investments in intangible assets
Investments in investment properties

 6 466 
4 693 042 
( 41 855)
40 323 724 
 7 861 
 93 630 
  47 980 
 26 866 
 11 966 

(  39 811)
- 
- 
 2 062 005 
 1 545 138 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
 244 271 
 50 013 
1 998 432 
- 
- 
  305 
- 
- 

Investments in other assets - real estate properties

 28 750 

 1 941 

- 

- 
 1 054 
- 
 1 740 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
 3 060 
 1 037 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
 1 299 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
 1 883 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
 6 625 
 2 300 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
  7 

( 33 345)
4 938 367 
 8 158 
44 395 586 
1 559 518 
 93 630 
 48 285 
 26 866 
 11 966 

 30 691 

(1 304 964)

 803 893 
 4 582 
33

Profits / (losses) of continuing operating units before taxes 
and non-controlling interests
Turnover (a) (b)
Number of employees (a)

31 December 2020

(1 315 492)

(  817)

 11 187 

  158 

 107 489 
  10 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 695 966 
 4 560 

  438 
  5 

- 
- 

- 
- 

(a) Financial information presented according to art. 2 of DL no. 157/2014 
(b) Turnover corresponds to the sum of the following items in the consolidated operating account: interest income, dividend income, fee and commission income, gains or losses on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at
fair value through profit or loss on financial assets and liabilities held for trading, gains or losses on financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss, gains or losses on financial assets and liabilities ca rried at fair value through profit
or loss hedge accounting losses, exchange differences, gains or losses on derecognition of non-financial assets, other operating operating income and proportion of profits or losses on investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates
accounted for under the equity method.

Net profit / (loss) for the period attributable to Shareholders of 

( 930 114)

( 103 761)

( 20 909)

(  303)

(of which: rel. to discontinued units)

 1 460 

(  84 635)

239

the parent

Total income

Net assets

Intersegment operating income 

(of which: rel. to discontinued units)

Investments in associated companies

Investments in tangible fixed assets

Investments in intangible assets

Investments in other assets - real estate properties

Profits / (losses) of continuing operating units before taxes 

and non-controlling interests

Turnover (a) (b)

Number of employees (a)

(a) Financial information presented according to art. 2 of DL no. 157/2014 

Portugal

Spain

Luxembourg

Brazil

Angola

Cape Verde

Macao

Other

Total

31.12.2019 *

(in thousands of Euros)

40 772 690 

 2 011 246 

2 498 979 

 3 303 

 3 060 

 2 946 

 1 299 

 4 121 

 2 300 

 40 255 

4 348 294 

( 38 977)

 25 349 

 92 628 

 19 192 

 25 736 

 82 453 

- 

- 

- 

  4 240 

  767 

  703 

 4 358 

 497 028 

 48 814 

  919 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

( 911 060)

(  291)

( 22 121)

(  303)

 945 859 

 4 648 

- 

 70 591 

  198 

  11 

  367 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

( 3 725)

(1 058 812)

( 83 175)

4 846 241 

 9 837 

 6 625  45 295 903 

 92 628 

 19 959 

 26 439 

 86 811 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

( 3 725)

( 937 500)

- 

1 016 817 

  7 

 4 869 

(b) Turnover corresponds to the sum of the following items in the consolidated operating account: interest income, dividend income, fee and commission income, gains or losses on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not

measured at fair value through profit or loss on financial assets and liabilities held for trading, gains or losses on financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss, gains or losses on financial assets and liabilities ca rried at

fair value through profit or loss hedge accounting losses, exchange differences, gains or losses on derecognition of non-financial assets, other operating operating income and proportion of profits or losses on investments in

subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates accounted for under the equity method.

*Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

34

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESThe geographical information of the different business units of the Group is as follows:

Portugal

Spain

Luxembourg

Brazil

Angola

Cape Verde

Macao

Other

Total

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Net profit / (loss) for the period attributable to Shareholders of 

(1 300 233)

( 37 559)

 8 322 

  153 

(of which: rel. to discontinued units)

 6 466 

(  39 811)

the parent

Total income

Net assets

Intersegment operating income 

(of which: rel. to discontinued units)

Investments in associated companies

Investments in tangible fixed assets

Investments in intangible assets

Investments in investment properties

4 693 042 

( 41 855)

 244 271 

 50 013 

 1 054 

40 323 724 

 2 062 005 

1 998 432 

 1 740 

 7 861 

 1 545 138 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  305 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 93 630 

  47 980 

 26 866 

 11 966 

 28 750 

Investments in other assets - real estate properties

 1 941 

Profits / (losses) of continuing operating units before taxes 
and non-controlling interests
Turnover (a) (b)
Number of employees (a)

(1 315 492)

(  817)

 11 187 

 695 966 
 4 560 

- 
- 

 107 489 
  10 

  158 

  438 
  5 

 3 060 

 1 037 

 1 299 

 1 883 

 6 625 

 2 300 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
  7 

(1 329 317)

( 33 345)

4 938 367 

 8 158 

44 395 586 

1 559 518 

 93 630 

 48 285 

 26 866 

 11 966 

 30 691 

(1 304 964)

 803 893 
 4 582 

(a) Financial information presented according to art. 2 of DL no. 157/2014 
(b) Turnover corresponds to the sum of the following items in the consolidated operating account: interest income, dividend income, fee and commission income, gains or losses on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at
fair value through profit or loss on financial assets and liabilities held for trading, gains or losses on financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss, gains or losses on financial assets and liabilities ca rried at fair value through profit
or loss hedge accounting losses, exchange differences, gains or losses on derecognition of non-financial assets, other operating operating income and proportion of profits or losses on investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates
accounted for under the equity method.

Portugal

Spain

Luxembourg

Brazil

Angola

Cape Verde

Macao

Other

Total

31.12.2019 *

(in thousands of Euros)

( 930 114)

( 103 761)

( 20 909)

(  303)

- 

- 

- 

( 3 725)

(1 058 812)

Net profit / (loss) for the period attributable to Shareholders of 
the parent
(of which: rel. to discontinued units)
Total income
Intersegment operating income 
Net assets
(of which: rel. to discontinued units)
Investments in associated companies
Investments in tangible fixed assets
Investments in intangible assets
Investments in other assets - real estate properties

 1 460 
4 348 294 
( 38 977)
40 772 690 
 25 349 
 92 628 
 19 192 
 25 736 
 82 453 

(  84 635)
- 
- 
 2 011 246 
  4 240 
- 
  767 
  703 
 4 358 

- 
 497 028 
 48 814 
2 498 979 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
  919 
- 
 3 303 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Profits / (losses) of continuing operating units before taxes 
and non-controlling interests
Turnover (a) (b)
Number of employees (a)

( 911 060)

(  291)

( 22 121)

(  303)

 945 859 
 4 648 

- 
  198 

 70 591 
  11 

  367 
- 

- 
- 
- 
 3 060 
 2 946 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
 1 299 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
 4 121 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

( 83 175)
4 846 241 
 9 837 
 6 625  45 295 903 
 40 255 
 2 300 
 92 628 
- 
 19 959 
- 
 26 439 
- 
 86 811 
- 

- 

- 
- 

( 3 725)

( 937 500)

- 
  7 

1 016 817 
 4 869 

(a) Financial information presented according to art. 2 of DL no. 157/2014 
(b) Turnover corresponds to the sum of the following items in the consolidated operating account: interest income, dividend income, fee and commission income, gains or losses on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not
measured at fair value through profit or loss on financial assets and liabilities held for trading, gains or losses on financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss, gains or losses on financial assets and liabilities ca rried at
fair value through profit or loss hedge accounting losses, exchange differences, gains or losses on derecognition of non-financial assets, other operating operating income and proportion of profits or losses on investments in
subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates accounted for under the equity method.

*Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

The information aggregated by legacy and recurring activity is as follows:
The information aggregated by legacy and recurring activity is as follows:

Net interest income
Net fees and commissions
Other operating income
Total operating income

31.12.2020

31.12.2019 *

(in thousands of Euros)

Recurrent

 Legacy 

Total

Recurrent

 Legacy

Total

 517 020 
 265 266 
( 43 003)
 739 283 

 38 114 
 1 252 
( 434 691)
( 395 325)

 555 134 
 266 518 
( 477 694)
 343 958 

 463 007 
 300 133 
 133 967 
 897 107 

 49 425 
 2 749 
( 559 739)
( 507 565)

 512 432 
 302 882 
( 425 772)
 389 542 

 839 641 

 818 711 

1 658 352 

 664 051 

 664 461 

1 328 512 

 386 000 

 805 463 

1 191 463 

 208 363 

 646 778 

 855 141 

Operating expenses
   Includes:
   Provisions / Impairment losses
Net gains / (losses) from investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and 
associated companies registered  by the equity method
Taxes
Profit / (loss) of discontinued operations
31 December 2020

Net Profit / (loss) for the period attributable to non-controlling interests

( 4 354)

( 5 720)

( 10 074)

 8 217 

( 15 870)

 5 732 

 3 698 

 9 430 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 15 554 
( 24 568)

( 14 472)
( 8 777)

 1 082 
( 33 345)

 4 462 

( 37 653)
( 89 328)

( 2 992)

 83 443 
 6 153 

 1 470 

 45 790 
( 83 175)
34
( 7 653)

Net Profit / (loss) for the period attributable to Shareholders of the 
parent

( 130 394)

(1 198 923)

(1 329 317)

 177 626 

(1 236 438)

(1 058 812)

Total net Assets

41 313 597 

3 081 989 

44 395 586 

40 813 669 

4 482 234 

45 295 903 

(of which: related to discontinued operations)

1 451 195 

 108 323 

1 559 518 

 15 891 

 24 364 

 40 255 

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

NOTE 5 – NET INTEREST INCOME

The breakdown of this caption as at 31 December 2020 and 2019 is as follows:

NOTE 5 – Net interest income

31.12.2020

31.12.2019 *

(in thousands of Euros)

The breakdown of this caption as at 31 December 2020 and 2019 is as follows:

Calculated by the effective interest method

Other

Calculated by the effective interest method

Other

Interest Income

Interest from loans and advances

Interest from deposits with and loans and advances to banks

Interest from securities
Interest from derivatives held for risk management purposes
Other interest and similar income

Interest Expenses

Interest on debt securities issued

Interest on amounts due to customers

Interest on deposits from Central Banks and other banks

240

Interest on subordinated liabilities
Interest on derivatives held for risk management purposes
Other interest and similar expenses

From assets / liabilities 
at fair value through 
other comprehensive 
income and assets at 
amortised cost

Income/expenses 
from negative 
interest rates

From assets / 
liabilities at fair 
value through 
profit or loss

Total

From assets / liabilities 
at fair value through 
other comprehensive 
income and assets at 
amortised cost

Income/expenses 
from negative interest 
rates

From assets / 
liabilities at fair 
value through 
profit or loss

Total

 538 083 

 19 111 

 125 806 
 -
  530 

 683 530 

 39 487 

 71 688 

 15 991 

 34 165 
 -
 7 549 

 168 880 

 514 650 

 -

 39 401 

 -
 1 630 
 -

 41 031 

 -

 -

 2 750 

 -
 5 771 
  356 

 8 877 

 32 154 

 -

 -

 10 793 
 8 353 
 -

 19 146 

 -

 -

 -

 -
 10 816 
 -

 10 816 

 8 330 

 538 083 

 58 512 

 136 599 
 9 983 
  530 

 743 707 

 39 487 

 71 688 

 18 741 

 34 165 
 16 587 
 7 905 

 188 573 

 555 134 

 563 716 

 20 205 

 117 855 
 -
 1 402 

 703 178 

 38 956 

 93 831 

 19 269 

 34 166 
 -
 6 771 

 192 993 

 510 185 

 -

 3 118 

 -
  496 
 -

 -

 -

 7 063 
 6 664 
 -

 563 716 

 23 323 

 124 918 
 7 160 
 1 402 

 3 614 

 13 727 

 720 519 

 -

 -

 1 864 

 -
 4 114 
  147 

 6 125 

( 2 511)

 -

 -

 -

 -
 8 969 
 -

 8 969 

 4 758 

 38 956 

 93 831 

 21 133 

 34 166 
 13 083 
 6 918 

 208 087 

 512 432 

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

Interest  on  amounts  due  to  customers  and  deposits  from  Central  Banks  and  other  banks  include  as  at  31  December  2020, 

respectively, the amounts of Euro 16 thousand and Euro 822 thousand related to repurchase agreement operations (31 December 

2019: Euro -2 thousand of interest on deposits with and loans and advances to Banks, Euro 16 thousand in customer deposits and 

Euro 2,166 thousand in interest on deposits from other banks).

As at 31 December 2020, Interest from loans and advances to customers includes Euro 35,385 thousand related to finance lease 

operations (31 December 2019: Euro 40,035 thousand).

Interest income and expense items related to derivative interest include, according to the accounting policy described in Notes 2.4 

and 2.18, interest from hedging derivatives and from derivatives used to manage the economic risk of certain financial assets and 

liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss, as per the accounting policies described in Notes 2.4 e 2.7.

The measures adopted to reduce the cost of customer deposits justify the decrease in the interest expense related to these liabilities.

NOTE 6 – DIVIDEND INCOME

The breakdown of this caption is as follows:

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

35

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATEDThe information aggregated by legacy and recurring activity is as follows:

Net interest income

Net fees and commissions

Other operating income

Total operating income

Operating expenses

   Includes:

31.12.2020

31.12.2019 *

(in thousands of Euros)

Recurrent

 Legacy 

Total

Recurrent

 Legacy

Total

 517 020 

 265 266 

( 43 003)

 739 283 

 38 114 

 1 252 

( 434 691)

( 395 325)

 555 134 

 266 518 

( 477 694)

 343 958 

 463 007 

 300 133 

 133 967 

 897 107 

 49 425 

 2 749 

( 559 739)

( 507 565)

 512 432 

 302 882 

( 425 772)

 389 542 

 839 641 

 818 711 

1 658 352 

 664 051 

 664 461 

1 328 512 

   Provisions / Impairment losses

 386 000 

 805 463 

1 191 463 

 208 363 

 646 778 

 855 141 

Net gains / (losses) from investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and 

associated companies registered  by the equity method

Taxes

Profit / (loss) of discontinued operations

 5 732 

 3 698 

 9 430 

 15 554 

( 24 568)

( 14 472)

( 8 777)

 1 082 

( 33 345)

 4 462 

( 37 653)

( 89 328)

( 2 992)

 83 443 

 6 153 

 1 470 

 45 790 

( 83 175)

Net Profit / (loss) for the period attributable to non-controlling interests

( 4 354)

( 5 720)

( 10 074)

 8 217 

( 15 870)

( 7 653)

Net Profit / (loss) for the period attributable to Shareholders of the 
parent

( 130 394)

(1 198 923)

(1 329 317)

 177 626 

(1 236 438)

(1 058 812)

Total net Assets

41 313 597 

3 081 989 

44 395 586 

40 813 669 

4 482 234 

45 295 903 

(of which: related to discontinued operations)

1 451 195 

 108 323 

1 559 518 

 15 891 

 24 364 

 40 255 

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

NOTE 5 – NET INTEREST INCOME

The breakdown of this caption as at 31 December 2020 and 2019 is as follows:

31.12.2020

31.12.2019 *

(in thousands of Euros)

Calculated by the effective interest method

Other

Calculated by the effective interest method

Other

From assets / liabilities 
at fair value through 
other comprehensive 
income and assets at 
amortised cost

Income/expenses 
from negative 
interest rates

From assets / 
liabilities at fair 
value through 
profit or loss

Total

From assets / liabilities 
at fair value through 
other comprehensive 
income and assets at 
amortised cost

Income/expenses 
from negative interest 
rates

From assets / 
liabilities at fair 
value through 
profit or loss

Total

 538 083 

 19 111 

 125 806 
 -
  530 

 683 530 

 39 487 

 71 688 

 15 991 

 34 165 
 -
 7 549 

 168 880 

 514 650 

 -

 39 401 

 -
 1 630 
 -

 41 031 

 -

 -

 2 750 

 -
 5 771 
  356 

 8 877 

 32 154 

 -

 -

 10 793 
 8 353 
 -

 19 146 

 -

 -

 -

 -
 10 816 
 -

 10 816 

 8 330 

 538 083 

 58 512 

 136 599 
 9 983 
  530 

 743 707 

 39 487 

 71 688 

 18 741 

 34 165 
 16 587 
 7 905 

 188 573 

 555 134 

 563 716 

 20 205 

 117 855 
 -
 1 402 

 703 178 

 38 956 

 93 831 

 19 269 

 34 166 
 -
 6 771 

 192 993 

 510 185 

 -

 3 118 

 -
  496 
 -

 -

 -

 7 063 
 6 664 
 -

 563 716 

 23 323 

 124 918 
 7 160 
 1 402 

 3 614 

 13 727 

 720 519 

 -

 -

 1 864 

 -
 4 114 
  147 

 6 125 

( 2 511)

 -

 -

 -

 -
 8 969 
 -

 8 969 

 4 758 

 38 956 

 93 831 

 21 133 

 34 166 
 13 083 
 6 918 

 208 087 

 512 432 

Interest Income

Interest from loans and advances

Interest from deposits with and loans and advances to banks

Interest from securities
Interest from derivatives held for risk management purposes
Other interest and similar income

Interest Expenses

Interest on debt securities issued

Interest on amounts due to customers

Interest on deposits from Central Banks and other banks

Interest on subordinated liabilities
Interest on derivatives held for risk management purposes
Other interest and similar expenses

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

Interest  on  amounts  due  to  customers  and  deposits  from  Central  Banks  and  other  banks  include  as  at  31  December  2020, 
respectively, the amounts of Euro 16 thousand and Euro 822 thousand related to repurchase agreement operations (31 December 
2019: Euro -2 thousand of interest on deposits with and loans and advances to Banks, Euro 16 thousand in customer deposits and 
Euro 2,166 thousand in interest on deposits from other banks).
Interest on amounts due to customers and deposits from Central Banks and other banks include as at 31 December 
2020,  respectively,  the  amounts  of  Euro  16  thousand  and  Euro  822  thousand  related  to  repurchase  agreement 
As at 31 December 2020, Interest from loans and advances to customers includes Euro 35,385 thousand related to finance lease 
operations (31 December 2019: Euro -2 thousand of interest on deposits with and loans and advances to Banks, Euro 
operations (31 December 2019: Euro 40,035 thousand).
16 thousand in customer deposits and Euro 2,166 thousand in interest on deposits from other banks).
Interest income and expense items related to derivative interest include, according to the accounting policy described in Notes 2.4 
and 2.18, interest from hedging derivatives and from derivatives used to manage the economic risk of certain financial assets and 
As at 31 December 2020, Interest from loans and advances to customers includes Euro 35,385 thousand related to 
liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss, as per the accounting policies described in Notes 2.4 e 2.7.
finance lease operations (31 December 2019: Euro 40,035 thousand).
The measures adopted to reduce the cost of customer deposits justify the decrease in the interest expense related to these liabilities.
Interest income and expense items related to derivative interest include, according to the accounting policy described 
NOTE 6 – DIVIDEND INCOME
in  Notes  2.4  and  2.18,  interest  from  hedging  derivatives  and  from  derivatives  used  to  manage  the  economic  risk  of 
certain  financial  assets  and  liabilities  designated  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss,  as  per  the  accounting  policies 
The breakdown of this caption is as follows:
described in Notes 2.4 e 2.7.

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

The measures adopted to reduce the cost of customer deposits justify the decrease in the interest expense related to 
these liabilities.

35

NOTE 6 – Dividend income

The breakdown of this caption is as follows:

Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss

Shares
Participation units

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Shares
Participation units

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019 *

 1 781 
 6 407 

 8 290 
- 

 16 478 

 3 374 
 4 080 

 2 257 
  155 

 9 866 

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

In 2020, dividend income of Euro 16,478 thousand was recorded (31 December 2019: Euro 9,866 thousand), which is detailed as 

follows:

• Euro 8,188 thousand in financial assets that are mandatorily accounted for at fair value through profit or loss, which include dividends 
received from the Fundo Solução Renda in the amount of Euro 3,141 thousand, from the Fundo Mais Mais in the amount of Euro 
1,593 thousands, from Euronext NV in the amount of Euro 1,391 thousand and Explorer III B in the amount of Euro 634 thousands 
(31 December 2019: Euro 7,454 thousands, which include dividends received from Euronext in the amount of Euro 1, 348 thousands, 
from Fundo Soluções Leasing in the amount of Euro 1,767 thousands, from Sealion Ltd of Euro 1,161 thousands and the Explorer 
III Fund in the amount of Euro 738 thousands); and
• Euro 8,290 thousand in financial assets accounted for at fair value through other comprehensive income, which include dividends 
received from FLITPTREL X in the amount of Euro 6,000 thousands, from SIBS SGPS in the amount of Euro 978 thousands and 
from ESA Energia in the Euro 1,106 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 2,412 thousand, which includes dividends received from 
ESA Energia of Euro 1,080 thousand, from the Explorer III Fund in the amount of Euro 738 thousand and from SIBS SGPS in the 
Euro 922 thousand).

241

NOTE 7 – FEE AND COMMISSION INCOME AND FEE AND COMISSION EXPENSES

The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 

Fees and commissions income

From banking services

From guarantees provided

From transaction of securities

From commitments to third parties

From transactions carried out on behalf of third parties - cross-selling

Other fee and commission income

Fees and commissions expenses

With banking services rendered by third parties

With guarantees received

With transaction of securities

Other fee and commission income

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019 *

 233 059 

 35 096 

 5 241 

 8 065 

 30 882 

 1 480 

 313 823 

 32 525 

 1 755 

 2 527 

 10 498 

 47 305 

 250 054 

 42 935 

 7 146 

 7 793 

 35 089 

 9 119 

 352 136 

 35 220 

 1 900 

 2 219 

 9 915 

 49 254 

 266 518 

 302 882 

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

36

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES(in thousands of Euros)
In 2020, dividend income of Euro 16,478 thousand was recorded (31 December 2019: Euro 9,866 thousand), which is 
detailed as follows:

31.12.2019 *

31.12.2020

Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss

Shares
•  Euro  8,188  thousand  in  financial  assets  that  are  mandatorily  accounted  for  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss, 
Participation units
which include dividends received from the Fundo Solução Renda in the amount of Euro 3,141 thousand, from the 
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Fundo Mais Mais in the amount of Euro 1,593 thousands, from Euronext NV in the amount of Euro 1,391 thousand 
Shares
and Explorer III B in the amount of Euro 634 thousands (31 December 2019: Euro 7,454 thousands, which include 
Participation units
dividends received from Euronext in the amount of Euro 1, 348 thousands, from Fundo Soluções Leasing in the 
amount of Euro 1,767 thousands, from Sealion Ltd of Euro 1,161 thousands and the Explorer III Fund in the amount 
of Euro 738 thousands); and

In 2020, dividend income of Euro 16,478 thousand was recorded (31 December 2019: Euro 9,866 thousand), which is detailed as 

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

 1 781 
 6 407 

 3 374 
 4 080 

 2 257 
  155 

 8 290 
- 

 16 478 

 9 866 

follows:
•  Euro 8,290 thousand in financial assets accounted for at fair value through other comprehensive income, which 
• Euro 8,188 thousand in financial assets that are mandatorily accounted for at fair value through profit or loss, which include dividends 
include dividends received from FLITPTREL X in the amount of Euro 6,000 thousands, from SIBS SGPS in the amount 
received from the Fundo Solução Renda in the amount of Euro 3,141 thousand, from the Fundo Mais Mais in the amount of Euro 
of Euro 978 thousands and from ESA Energia in the Euro 1,106 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 2,412 thousand, 
1,593 thousands, from Euronext NV in the amount of Euro 1,391 thousand and Explorer III B in the amount of Euro 634 thousands 
which  includes  dividends  received  from  ESA  Energia  of  Euro  1,080  thousand,  from  the  Explorer  III  Fund  in  the 
(31 December 2019: Euro 7,454 thousands, which include dividends received from Euronext in the amount of Euro 1, 348 thousands, 
from Fundo Soluções Leasing in the amount of Euro 1,767 thousands, from Sealion Ltd of Euro 1,161 thousands and the Explorer 
amount of Euro 738 thousand and from SIBS SGPS in the Euro 922 thousand).
III Fund in the amount of Euro 738 thousands); and
• Euro 8,290 thousand in financial assets accounted for at fair value through other comprehensive income, which include dividends 
received from FLITPTREL X in the amount of Euro 6,000 thousands, from SIBS SGPS in the amount of Euro 978 thousands and 
from ESA Energia in the Euro 1,106 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 2,412 thousand, which includes dividends received from 
ESA Energia of Euro 1,080 thousand, from the Explorer III Fund in the amount of Euro 738 thousand and from SIBS SGPS in the 
Euro 922 thousand).

NOTE 7 – Fee and commission income and fee and 
comission expenses

NOTE 7 – FEE AND COMMISSION INCOME AND FEE AND COMISSION EXPENSES
The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 
The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 

Fees and commissions income

From banking services
From guarantees provided
From transaction of securities
From commitments to third parties
From transactions carried out on behalf of third parties - cross-selling
Other fee and commission income

Fees and commissions expenses

With banking services rendered by third parties
With guarantees received
With transaction of securities
Other fee and commission income

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019 *

 233 059 
 35 096 
 5 241 
 8 065 
 30 882 
 1 480 

 313 823 

 32 525 
 1 755 
 2 527 
 10 498 

 47 305 

 250 054 
 42 935 
 7 146 
 7 793 
 35 089 
 9 119 

 352 136 

 35 220 
 1 900 
 2 219 
 9 915 

 49 254 

 266 518 

 302 882 

NOTE  8  –  Gains  or  losses  on  derecognition  of  financial 
assets  and  liabilities  not  measured  at  fair  value  through 
profit or loss

The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

36

242

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATEDNOTE 8 – GAINS OR LOSSES ON DERECOGNITION OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES NOT MEASURED AT FAIR 
VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 

31.12.2020

31.12.2019 *

Gains

Losses

Total

Gains

Losses

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

From financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

NOTE 8 – GAINS OR LOSSES ON DERECOGNITION OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES NOT MEASURED AT FAIR 
VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
Bonds and other fixed income securities

Securities

The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 

Issued by government and public entities
Issued by other entities

 95 449 
 1 010 

 6 529 
 7 482 

 88 920 
( 6 472)

 67 860 
 2 442 

 2 021 
  443 
(in thousands of Euros)

 65 839 
 1 999 

 96 459 

31.12.2020
 14 011 

 82 448 

 70 302 

31.12.2019 *
 2 464 

 67 838 

From financial assets and liabilities at amortised cost

Gains

Losses

Total

Gains

Losses

Total

From financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Bonds and other fixed income securities

Securities

Securities

Issued by other entities

Bonds and other fixed income securities
Issued by government and public entities
Loans
Issued by other entities

 6 281 

  154 

 6 127 

 2 050 

- 

 2 050 

 95 449 
 8 336 
 1 010 
 14 617 

 96 459 
 111 076 

 6 529 
 8 439 
 7 482 
 8 593 
 14 011 
 22 604 

 88 920 
(  103)
( 6 472)
 6 024 
 82 448 
 88 472 

 67 860 
 23 662 
 2 442 
 25 712 
 70 302 
 96 014 

 2 021 
 31 997 
  443 
 31 997 
 2 464 
 34 461 

 65 839 
( 8 335)
 1 999 
( 6 285)
 67 838 
 61 553 

From financial assets and liabilities at amortised cost

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

Securities
Bonds and other fixed income securities
NOTE 9 - GAINS OR LOSSES ON FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES HELD FOR TRADING
 6 127 

Issued by other entities

 6 281 

  154 

 2 050 

- 

 2 050 

The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 
Loans

 8 336 

 8 439 

(  103)

 23 662 

 31 997 

( 8 335)

NOTE 9 - Gains or losses on financial assets and liabilities 
held for trading

(in thousands of Euros)
 31 997 
31.12.2019 *
 34 461 

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

31.12.2020

Losses

Losses

 111 076 

 61 553 

 14 617 

 25 712 

 22 604 

 88 472 

 96 014 

( 6 285)

Gains

Gains

 8 593 

 6 024 

Total

Total

NOTE 9 - GAINS OR LOSSES ON FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES HELD FOR TRADING

TítulosSecurities

The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 

Bonds and other fixed income securities

The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 

Issued by government and public entities
Issued by other entities

Financial Derivatives

TítulosSecurities

Foreign exchange rate contracts
Interest rate contracts
Equity / Index contracts
Credit default contracts
Other
Issued by government and public entities
Issued by other entities

Bonds and other fixed income securities

 13 710 
  5 

 13 121 
- 

  589 
  5 

 26 480 
  260 

 10 963 
- 

 15 517 
  260 

(in thousands of Euros)

 68 313 
Gains
 604 219 
 82 587 
  42 
  488 
 13 710 
 769 364 
  5 

Losses

31.12.2020
 52 606 
 713 130 
 81 270 
  71 
  777 
 13 121 
 860 975 
- 

 15 707 
Total
( 108 911)
 1 317 
(  29)
(  289)
  589 
( 91 611)
  5 

 24 466 
Gains
 643 255 
 93 255 
 78 141 
 4 566 
 26 480 
 870 423 
  260 

31.12.2019 *

 26 441 
Losses
 719 091 
 92 499 
 78 522 
 2 852 
 10 963 
 930 368 
- 

( 1 975)
Total
( 75 836)
  756 
(  381)
 1 714 
 15 517 
( 59 945)
  260 

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020
Financial Derivatives

In accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2.5, financial instruments are initially recorded at fair value. It is deemed 
that the best evidence of the fair value of the instrument at inception is the transaction price. However, in certain circumstances, the 
fair value of a financial instrument at inception, determined based on valuation techniques, may differ from the transaction price, 
namely due to the existence of an intermediation fee, originating a day one profit.

Foreign exchange rate contracts
Interest rate contracts
Equity / Index contracts
Credit default contracts
Other

 15 707 
( 108 911)
 1 317 
(  29)
(  289)

 24 466 
 643 255 
 93 255 
 78 141 
 4 566 

 26 441 
 719 091 
 92 499 
 78 522 
 2 852 

 52 606 
 713 130 
 81 270 
  71 
  777 

 68 313 
 604 219 
 82 587 
  42 
  488 

( 1 975)
( 75 836)
  756 
(  381)
 1 714 

 769 364 

 860 975 

( 91 611)

 870 423 

 930 368 

( 59 945)

The Group recognizes in its income statement the gains arising from the intermediation fee (day one profit), which is generated, 
* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020
primarily,  through  currency  and  derivative  financial  product  intermediation,  given  that  the  fair  value  of  these  instruments,  both  at 
inception and subsequently, is determined based solely on observable market data and reflects the Group’s access to the (wholesale 
In accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2.5, financial instruments are initially recorded at fair value. It is deemed 
market).
that the best evidence of the fair value of the instrument at inception is the transaction price. However, in certain circumstances, the 
fair value of a financial instrument at inception, determined based on valuation techniques, may differ from the transaction price, 
As at 31 December 2020, the gains recognized in the income statement arising from intermediation fees, which are essentially related 
namely due to the existence of an intermediation fee, originating a day one profit.
In accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2.5, financial instruments are initially recorded at fair value. 
to foreign exchange transactions, amounted to approximately Euro 5,100 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 3,114 thousand).
It is deemed that the best evidence of the fair value of the instrument at inception is the transaction price. However, in 
The Group recognizes in its income statement the gains arising from the intermediation fee (day one profit), which is generated, 
certain circumstances, the fair value of a financial instrument at inception, determined based on valuation techniques, 
primarily,  through  currency  and  derivative  financial  product  intermediation,  given  that  the  fair  value  of  these  instruments,  both  at 
may differ from the transaction price, namely due to the existence of an intermediation fee, originating a day one profit.
inception and subsequently, is determined based solely on observable market data and reflects the Group’s access to the (wholesale 
market).

The Group recognizes in its income statement the gains arising from the intermediation fee (day one profit), which is 
As at 31 December 2020, the gains recognized in the income statement arising from intermediation fees, which are essentially related 
generated, primarily, through currency and derivative financial product intermediation, given that the fair value of these 
to foreign exchange transactions, amounted to approximately Euro 5,100 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 3,114 thousand).
instruments, both at inception and subsequently, is determined based solely on observable market data and reflects the 
Group’s access to the (wholesale market).

As at 31 December 2020, the gains recognized in the income statement arising from intermediation fees, which are 
essentially related to foreign exchange transactions, amounted to approximately Euro 5,100 thousand (31 December 
2019: Euro 3,114 thousand).

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

243
31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

37

37

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESNOTA 10 – Gains or losses on financial assets 
mandatorily at fair value through profits or loss and gains 
or losses on financial assets and liabilities designated at 
fair value through profit and loss

NOTE 10 - GAINS OR LOSSES ON FINANCIAL ASSETS MANDATORILY AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFITS OR LOSS AND 
GAINS OR LOSSES ON FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DESIGNATED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT AND LOSS
The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 

The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2019 *

Gains

Losses

Total

Gains

Losses

Total

Gains or losses on financial assets mandatorily 
at fair value through profit or loss
NOTE 10 - GAINS OR LOSSES ON FINANCIAL ASSETS MANDATORILY AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFITS OR LOSS AND 
GAINS OR LOSSES ON FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DESIGNATED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT AND LOSS

Bonds and other fixed income securities

Securities

Issued by other entities

The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 

Shares

Other variable income securities

Gains or losses on financial assets and liabilities designated 
Gains or losses on financial assets mandatorily 
at fair value through profit and loss
at fair value through profit or loss

Securities
Securities

Other variable income securities
Bonds and other fixed income securities

Issued by other entities

Shares

 12 877 

 36 600 

( 23 723)

 3 031 

 6 062 

( 3 031)

 23 557 

 141 372 

( 117 815)

 35 257 

 90 864 
(in thousands of Euros)

( 55 607)

  746 

31.12.2020

 223 208 

( 222 462)

 16 600 

 211 691 
31.12.2019 *

( 195 091)

 37 180 

Gains

 401 180 
Losses

( 364 000)
Total

 54 888 

Gains

 308 617 
Losses

( 253 729)
Total

- 
 12 877 
- 

- 
 36 600 
- 

- 
( 23 723)
- 

  106 
 3 031 
  106 

- 
 6 062 
- 

  106 
( 3 031)
  106 

 23 557 
 37 180 

 141 372 
 401 180 

( 117 815)
( 364 000)

 35 257 
 54 994 

 90 864 
 308 617 

( 55 607)
( 253 623)

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

Other variable income securities

  746 

 223 208 

( 222 462)

 16 600 

 211 691 

( 195 091)

 37 180 

 401 180 

( 364 000)

 54 888 

 308 617 

( 253 729)

Securities

Other variable income securities

As at December 31, 2020, gains or losses on financial assets that are mandatorily accounted for at fair value through profit or loss - 
securities - shares and other variable income securities include a loss of Euro -300.2 million, resulting from the completion of an 
Gains or losses on financial assets and liabilities designated 
at fair value through profit and loss
independent appraisal of the restructuring funds. These funds are “level 3” assets in accordance with the IFRS 13 fair value hierarchy 
As at December 31, 2020, gains or losses on financial assets that are mandatorily accounted for at fair value through 
(quotations provided by third parties whose parameters used are not observable in the market), and NOVO BANCO requested an 
independent evaluation from an international consulting company in articulation with real estate consultancy companies. This work 
profit or loss - securities - shares and other variable income securities include a loss of Euro -300.2 million, resulting 
resulted in a market value of Euro 498.8 million for the total investment held in these assets (see Note 22), which led to the recording 
from  the  completion  of  an  independent  appraisal  of  the  restructuring  funds.  These  funds  are  “level  3”  assets  in 
of the said loss of Euro -300.2 million in 2020 (see Note 40). 
accordance with the IFRS 13 fair value hierarchy (quotations provided by third parties whose parameters used are not 
* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020
observable in the market), and NOVO BANCO requested an independent evaluation from an international consulting 
NOTE 11 – GAINS OR LOSSES FROM HEDGE ACCOUNTING
As at December 31, 2020, gains or losses on financial assets that are mandatorily accounted for at fair value through profit or loss - 
company in articulation with real estate consultancy companies. This work resulted in a market value of Euro 498.8 
securities - shares and other variable income securities include a loss of Euro -300.2 million, resulting from the completion of an 
million for the total investment held in these assets (see Note 22), which led to the recording of the said loss of Euro 
The breakdown of this caption is as follows:
independent appraisal of the restructuring funds. These funds are “level 3” assets in accordance with the IFRS 13 fair value hierarchy 
(in thousands of Euros)
-300.2 million in 2020 (see Note 40). 
(quotations provided by third parties whose parameters used are not observable in the market), and NOVO BANCO requested an 
independent evaluation from an international consulting company in articulation with real estate consultancy companies. This work 
resulted in a market value of Euro 498.8 million for the total investment held in these assets (see Note 22), which led to the recording 
of the said loss of Euro -300.2 million in 2020 (see Note 40). 

Fair value changes of hedging instruments
Fair value changes of hedging instruments

NOTE 11 – Gains or losses from hedge accounting

Foreign exchange rate contracts

31.12.2019 *

31.12.2020

( 253 623)

( 364 000)

 401 180 

 308 617 

( 16 178)

( 22 010)

 50 141 

 76 026 

 98 036 

 66 319 

 37 180 

 54 994 

Losses

Losses

Gains

Gains

  106 

  106 

  106 

  106 

Total

Total

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Fair value changes of hedging item attributable to hedged risk
Instrumentos financeiros derivados

NOTE 11 – GAINS OR LOSSES FROM HEDGE ACCOUNTING
The breakdown of this caption is as follows:

 50 369 

 40 000 

 10 369 

 29 079 

 14 825 

 14 254 

 126 395 

 138 036 

( 11 641)

 79 220 

 81 144 

( 1 924)

The breakdown of this caption is as follows:

Compensations for hedging operations interruptions (see Note 14)

  438 

- 

  438 

  461 

- 

  461 

(in thousands of Euros)

Amount net of compensations

 126 833 

 138 036 
31.12.2020

( 11 203)

 79 681 

 81 144 
31.12.2019 *

( 1 463)

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

Gains

Losses

Total

Gains

Losses

Total

Fair value changes of hedging instruments
Fair value changes of hedging instruments
NOTE 12 – EXCHANGE DIFFERENCES

Foreign exchange rate contracts

Fair value changes of hedging item attributable to hedged risk
Instrumentos financeiros derivados

The breakdown of this caption is as follows:

 76 026 

 98 036 

( 22 010)

 50 141 

 66 319 

( 16 178)

 50 369 

 40 000 

 10 369 

 29 079 

 14 825 

 14 254 

 126 395 

 138 036 

( 11 641)

 79 220 

 81 144 
(in thousands of Euros)

( 1 924)

Compensations for hedging operations interruptions (see Note 14)

Amount net of compensations

  438 

31.12.2020
 126 833 
Losses

Gains

- 

  438 

 138 036 

Total

( 11 203)

Gains

  461 

- 
31.12.2019 *
 81 144 

 79 681 

Losses

  461 

( 1 463)
Total

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

Foreign exchange revaluation 

1 305 708  1 308 122 

( 2 414)

1 114 460  1 075 744 

 38 716 

NOTE 12 – EXCHANGE DIFFERENCES
* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

1 305 708  1 308 122 

( 2 414)

1 114 460  1 075 744 

 38 716 

The breakdown of this caption is as follows:
This caption includes the results arising from the foreign currency revaluation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign 
currency in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2.3.

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019 *

244

Foreign exchange revaluation 

1 305 708  1 308 122 

( 2 414)

1 114 460  1 075 744 

 38 716 

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

1 305 708  1 308 122 

( 2 414)

1 114 460  1 075 744 

 38 716 

38

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

Gains

Losses

Total

Gains

Losses

Total

This caption includes the results arising from the foreign currency revaluation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign 

currency in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2.3.

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

38

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATEDNOTE 10 - GAINS OR LOSSES ON FINANCIAL ASSETS MANDATORILY AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFITS OR LOSS AND 

GAINS OR LOSSES ON FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DESIGNATED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT AND LOSS

The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 

Gains or losses on financial assets mandatorily 

at fair value through profit or loss

Bonds and other fixed income securities

Issued by other entities

Securities

Shares

Other variable income securities

Gains or losses on financial assets and liabilities designated 

at fair value through profit and loss

Securities

Other variable income securities

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2019 *

Gains

Losses

Total

Gains

Losses

Total

 12 877 

 36 600 

( 23 723)

 3 031 

 6 062 

( 3 031)

 23 557 

 141 372 

( 117 815)

 35 257 

 90 864 

( 55 607)

  746 

 223 208 

( 222 462)

 16 600 

 211 691 

( 195 091)

 37 180 

 401 180 

( 364 000)

 54 888 

 308 617 

( 253 729)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  106 

  106 

- 

- 

  106 

  106 

 37 180 

 401 180 

( 364 000)

 54 994 

 308 617 

( 253 623)

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

As at December 31, 2020, gains or losses on financial assets that are mandatorily accounted for at fair value through profit or loss - 

securities - shares and other variable income securities include a loss of Euro -300.2 million, resulting from the completion of an 

independent appraisal of the restructuring funds. These funds are “level 3” assets in accordance with the IFRS 13 fair value hierarchy 

(quotations provided by third parties whose parameters used are not observable in the market), and NOVO BANCO requested an 

independent evaluation from an international consulting company in articulation with real estate consultancy companies. This work 

resulted in a market value of Euro 498.8 million for the total investment held in these assets (see Note 22), which led to the recording 

of the said loss of Euro -300.2 million in 2020 (see Note 40). 

NOTE 11 – GAINS OR LOSSES FROM HEDGE ACCOUNTING

The breakdown of this caption is as follows:

Fair value changes of hedging instruments
Fair value changes of hedging instruments

Foreign exchange rate contracts

31.12.2020

31.12.2019 *

Gains

Losses

Total

Gains

Losses

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

 76 026 

 98 036 

( 22 010)

 50 141 

 66 319 

( 16 178)

Fair value changes of hedging item attributable to hedged risk
Instrumentos financeiros derivados

 50 369 

 40 000 

 10 369 

 29 079 

 14 825 

 14 254 

 126 395 

 138 036 

( 11 641)

 79 220 

 81 144 

( 1 924)

Compensations for hedging operations interruptions (see Note 14)

  438 

- 

  438 

  461 

- 

  461 

Amount net of compensations

 126 833 

 138 036 

( 11 203)

 79 681 

 81 144 

( 1 463)

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

NOTE 12 – Exchange differences

NOTE 12 – EXCHANGE DIFFERENCES
The breakdown of this caption is as follows:
The breakdown of this caption is as follows:

31.12.2020

31.12.2019 *

Gains

Losses

Total

Gains

Losses

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

Foreign exchange revaluation 

1 305 708  1 308 122 

( 2 414)

1 114 460  1 075 744 

 38 716 

1 305 708  1 308 122 

( 2 414)

1 114 460  1 075 744 

 38 716 

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

This caption includes the results arising from the foreign currency revaluation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign 
currency in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2.3.
This caption includes the results arising from the foreign currency revaluation of monetary assets and liabilities deno-
minated in foreign currency in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2.3.

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

38

NOTE 13 – Gains or losses on derecognition of 
non-financial assets

NOTE 13 – GAINS OR LOSSES ON DERECOGNITION OF NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS
The breakdown of this caption is as follows:
The breakdown of this caption is as follows:

31.12.2020

31.12.2019 *

(in thousands of Euros)

Real Estate
NOTE 13 – GAINS OR LOSSES ON DERECOGNITION OF NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS
Equipment
Other
The breakdown of this caption is as follows:

( 4 527)
(  520)
 1 631 

( 3 416)

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

31.12.2020

 9 962 
(  479)
 2 034 

(in thousands of Euros)

 11 516 

31.12.2019 *

NOTE 14 – OTHER OPERATING INCOME AND OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES
Real Estate
Equipment
The breakdown of these captions is as follows:
Other

NOTE 14 – Other operating income and other operating 
expenses

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020
Other operating income
NOTE 14 – OTHER OPERATING INCOME AND OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES
The breakdown of these captions is as follows:

 11 516 
31.12.2019 *

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

( 3 416)

( 4 527)
(  520)
 1 631 

 9 962 
(  479)
 2 034 

The breakdown of these captions is as follows:

Gains / (losses) on recoveries of loans
Non-recurring advisory services
Income of Funds and real estate companies
Gains on investment properties revaluation (see Note 26)
Other income

Other operating income
Other operating expenses

Other operating expenses

Gains / (losses) on recoveries of loans
Losses on repurchase of Group debt securities (see Note 31)
Non-recurring advisory services
Direct and indirect taxes
Income of Funds and real estate companies
Contribution on the banking sector and solidarity additional
Gains on investment properties revaluation (see Note 26)
Membership fees and donations
Other income
Expenses of Funds and real estate companies
Charges with Supervisory entities
Losses on investments properties revaluation (see Note 26)
Losses on repurchase of Group debt securities (see Note 31)
Other expenses
Direct and indirect taxes
Contribution on the banking sector and solidarity additional
Membership fees and donations
Expenses of Funds and real estate companies
Charges with Supervisory entities
Losses on investments properties revaluation (see Note 26)
Other expenses

Other operating income / (expenses) 

 30 181 
  264 
 29 955 
 3 590 
 56 742 
 120 732 

31.12.2020

 30 181 
( 26 998)
  264 
( 8 476)
 29 955 
( 32 752)
 3 590 
( 1 666)
 56 742 
( 11 647)
 120 732 
( 2 321)
( 107 900)
( 26 998)
( 38 534)
( 8 476)
( 230 294)
( 32 752)
( 109 562)
( 1 666)
( 11 647)
( 2 321)
( 107 900)
( 38 534)
( 230 294)

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2019 *

 30 731 
 1 299 
 37 858 
 44 347 
 18 339 
 132 574 

 30 731 
(  465)
 1 299 
( 12 929)
 37 858 
( 27 091)
 44 347 
( 2 396)
 18 339 
( 14 317)
 132 574 
( 2 456)
( 260 466)
(  465)
( 44 385)
( 12 929)
( 364 505)
( 27 091)
( 231 931)
( 2 396)
( 14 317)
( 2 456)
( 260 466)
( 44 385)
( 364 505)

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

As  at  31  December  2020,  the  amount  received  as  compensation  for  discontinued  hedging  operations,  included  in  other  income, 
amounts to Euro 438 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 461 thousand) (see Note 11).

NOTE 15 – STAFF EXPENSES
Other operating income / (expenses) 

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020
The breakdown of these captions is as follows:

( 109 562)

( 231 931)

(in thousands of Euros)
As  at  31  December  2020,  the  amount  received  as  compensation  for  discontinued  hedging  operations,  included  in  other  income, 
amounts to Euro 438 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 461 thousand) (see Note 11).

31.12.2019 *

31.12.2020

245
Wages and salaries

NOTE 15 – STAFF EXPENSES

Remuneration
Long-term service / Career bonuses (see Note 16)
The breakdown of these captions is as follows:

Mandatory social charges

Costs with post-employment benefits (see Note 16)

Other costs

Wages and salaries

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

Remuneration

Long-term service / Career bonuses (see Note 16)

The provisions and costs related to the restructuring process are presented in Note 32.

Mandatory social charges

Costs with post-employment benefits (see Note 16)

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the number of employees of NOVO BANCO Group has the following breakdown:

Other costs

 4 803 

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

Novo Banco employees

The provisions and costs related to the restructuring process are presented in Note 32.

Employees of the Group's subsidiaries

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the number of employees of NOVO BANCO Group has the following breakdown:

Total employees of the Group

 4 582 

 245 606 

31.12.2020

 246 393 

31.12.2019

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

Novo Banco employees

31 December 2020

Employees of the Group's subsidiaries

Total employees of the Group

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 1 735 

(in thousands of Euros)

  14 

31.12.2020

 4 803 

31.12.2019 *

 4 563 

 183 798 
 182 847 
  951 

 55 270 

 245 606 

 183 798 

 182 847 

  951 

 55 270 

 1 735 

 4 256 

  326 

 4 256 

  326 

 4 582 

 185 453 
 184 589 
  864 

 56 363 

 246 393 

 185 453 

 184 589 

  864 

 56 363 

  14 

 4 563 

 4 428 

  441 

 4 869 

 4 428 

39

  441 

 4 869 

39

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESNOTE 13 – GAINS OR LOSSES ON DERECOGNITION OF NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS

The breakdown of this caption is as follows:

NOTE 13 – GAINS OR LOSSES ON DERECOGNITION OF NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS

The breakdown of this caption is as follows:

Real Estate

Equipment

Other

Real Estate

Equipment

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

Other

NOTE 14 – OTHER OPERATING INCOME AND OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES

The breakdown of these captions is as follows:

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

NOTE 14 – OTHER OPERATING INCOME AND OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES

Other operating income

The breakdown of these captions is as follows:

Gains / (losses) on recoveries of loans

Non-recurring advisory services

Income of Funds and real estate companies

Gains on investment properties revaluation (see Note 26)

Other operating income

31.12.2020

31.12.2019 *

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

( 3 416)

( 4 527)

(  520)

 1 631 

( 4 527)

(  520)

 1 631 

( 3 416)

 9 962 

(  479)

(in thousands of Euros)

 2 034 

31.12.2019 *

 11 516 

 9 962 

(  479)

 2 034 

 11 516 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019 *

 30 181 

 30 731 

  264 

(in thousands of Euros)

 1 299 

31.12.2020

 29 955 

31.12.2019 *

 37 858 

 3 590 

 44 347 

Other operating expenses

Other operating expenses

Other income
Gains / (losses) on recoveries of loans
Non-recurring advisory services
Income of Funds and real estate companies
Losses on repurchase of Group debt securities (see Note 31)
Gains on investment properties revaluation (see Note 26)
Direct and indirect taxes
Other income
Contribution on the banking sector and solidarity additional
Membership fees and donations
Expenses of Funds and real estate companies
Losses on repurchase of Group debt securities (see Note 31)
Charges with Supervisory entities
Direct and indirect taxes
Losses on investments properties revaluation (see Note 26)
Contribution on the banking sector and solidarity additional
Other expenses
Membership fees and donations
As at 31 December 2020, the amount received as compensation for discontinued hedging operations, included in other 
Expenses of Funds and real estate companies
income, amounts to Euro 438 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 461 thousand) (see Note 11).
Other operating income / (expenses) 
Charges with Supervisory entities
* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020
Losses on investments properties revaluation (see Note 26)
Other expenses

 18 339 
 30 731 
 132 574 
 1 299 
 37 858 
(  465)
 44 347 
( 12 929)
 18 339 
( 27 091)
 132 574 
( 2 396)
( 14 317)
(  465)
( 2 456)
( 12 929)
( 260 466)
( 27 091)
( 44 385)
( 2 396)
( 364 505)
( 14 317)
( 231 931)
( 2 456)
( 260 466)
( 44 385)
( 364 505)

 56 742 
 30 181 
 120 732 
  264 
 29 955 
( 26 998)
 3 590 
( 8 476)
 56 742 
( 32 752)
 120 732 
( 1 666)
( 11 647)
( 26 998)
( 2 321)
( 8 476)
( 107 900)
( 32 752)
( 38 534)
( 1 666)
( 230 294)
( 11 647)
( 109 562)
( 2 321)
( 107 900)
( 38 534)
( 230 294)

As  at  31  December  2020,  the  amount  received  as  compensation  for  discontinued  hedging  operations,  included  in  other  income, 
amounts to Euro 438 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 461 thousand) (see Note 11).
Other operating income / (expenses) 

NOTE 15 – Staff expenses

( 109 562)

( 231 931)

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020
NOTE 15 – STAFF EXPENSES
The breakdown of these captions is as follows:
As  at  31  December  2020,  the  amount  received  as  compensation  for  discontinued  hedging  operations,  included  in  other  income, 
The breakdown of these captions is as follows:
amounts to Euro 438 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 461 thousand) (see Note 11).

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019 *

31.12.2020

 183 798 
 182 847 
  951 
 55 270 
 1 735 
 183 798 
 4 803 
 182 847 
 245 606 
  951 
 55 270 
 1 735 
 4 803 

(in thousands of Euros)

 185 453 
 184 589 
  864 
31.12.2019 *
 56 363 
  14 
 185 453 
 4 563 
 184 589 
 246 393 
  864 
 56 363 
  14 
 4 563 

NOTE 15 – STAFF EXPENSES

Wages and salaries

The breakdown of these captions is as follows:

Remuneration
Long-term service / Career bonuses (see Note 16)

Mandatory social charges
Costs with post-employment benefits (see Note 16)
Wages and salaries
Other costs

Remuneration
Long-term service / Career bonuses (see Note 16)

Mandatory social charges
Costs with post-employment benefits (see Note 16)
Other costs

 4 428 
  441 

39
 4 869 

39

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

The provisions and costs related to the restructuring process are presented in Note 32.

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the number of employees of NOVO BANCO Group has the following breakdown:
* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020
The provisions and costs related to the restructuring process are presented in Note 32.

 245 606 

 246 393 

The provisions and costs related to the restructuring process are presented in Note 32.
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the number of employees of NOVO BANCO Group has the following breakdown:
 4 428 
  441 

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the number of employees of NOVO BANCO Group has the following breakdown:

Novo Banco employees
Employees of the Group's subsidiaries

 4 256 
  326 

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

Total employees of the Group

Novo Banco employees
Employees of the Group's subsidiaries

31 December 2020
Total employees of the Group

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 4 256 
  326 

 4 582 

31.12.2020

 4 582 

31.12.2019

 4 869 

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

By professional category, the number of employees at NOVO BANCO Group is analyzed as follows:
By professional category, the number of employees at NOVO BANCO Group is analyzed as follows:

Senior management functions
Middle management positions
Specific positions
Administrative and other functions

NOTE 16 – EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

  472 
  513 
 2 175 
 1 422 

 4 582 

  481 
  591 
 2 348 
 1 449 

 4 869 

Pension and health-care benefits

NOTE 16 – Employee benefits
In compliance with the Collective Labour Agreement (ACT) for the banking sector established with the unions, the Bank undertook 
the commitment to grant its employees, or their families, pensions on retirement, disability and survival. These payments consist of 
Pension and health-care benefits
a percentage that increases in accordance with the years of service, applied to each year’s negotiated salary table for the active 
In compliance with the Collective Labour Agreement (ACT) for the banking sector established with the unions, the Bank 
workforce.
undertook the commitment to grant its employees, or their families, pensions on retirement, disability and survival. 
Banking employees also receive health-care benefits through a specific Social-Medical Assistance Service (SAMS) managed by the 
These payments consist of a percentage that increases in accordance with the years of service, applied to each year’s 
Union. As a result of the signing of the new Collective Labour Agreement (ACT) on July 5, 2016, with publication in Labour Bulletin 
negotiated salary table for the active workforce.
No.  29  of  August  8,  2016,  the  contributions  to  SAMS,  under  the  responsibility  of  the  Group,  as  of  February  1,  2017  started  to 
correspond to a fixed amount (according to Annex VI of the new ACT) for each employee, 14 times in a year. The calculation and 
recording of the Group's obligations with health benefits attributable to workers at retirement age are carried out in a similar way to 
Banking  employees  also  receive  health-care  benefits  through  a  specific  Social-Medical  Assistance  Service  (SAMS) 
pension liabilities. These benefits are covered by the Pension Fund, which integrates all liabilities with pensions and health benefits.
managed by the Union. As a result of the signing of the new Collective Labour Agreement (ACT) on July 5, 2016, with 
publication  in  Labour  Bulletin  No.  29  of  August  8,  2016,  the  contributions  to  SAMS,  under  the  responsibility  of  the 
For employees hired until 31 December 2008, the retirement pension and the disability, survival and death pensions consecrated 
under the ACT, as well as the liabilities for health-care benefits (SAMS), are covered by a closed pension fund, managed by GNB – 
Sociedade Gestora de Fundos de Pensões, S.A..

246

Protection of employees in the event of maternity, paternity and adoption, as well as old age, is covered by the General Social Security 
Regime, given that with the publication of Decree-Law No. 1-A/2011, of 3 January, all banking employees who were beneficiaries of 
“CAFEB – Caixa de Abono de Família dos Empregados Bancários” were integrated in the General Social Security Regime as from 
1 January 2011.

Employees hired after 31 December 2008 are covered by the Portuguese General Social Security Regime.

Retirement pensions of banking employees integrated in the General Social Security Regime within the scope of the 2nd tripartite 

agreement  continue  to  be  calculated  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  the  ACT  and  other  conventions;  however,  banking 

employees are entitled to receive a pension under the General Regime that considers the number of years of contributions under 

that regime. The Banks are responsible for the difference between the pension determined in accordance with the provisions of the 

ACT and that which the banking employees are entitled to receive from the General Social Security Regime.

The contribution rate is 26.6%, 23.6% paid by the employer and 3% paid by the employees on the behalf of Caixa de Abono de 

Família dos Empregados Bancários (CAFEB), abolished by said Decree-law. In consequence of this change, pension entitlements 

of  active  employees  are  to  be  covered  on  the  terms  defined  under  the  General  Social  Security  Regime,  for  the  length  of  their 

employment between 1 January 2011 and their retirement date. The differential required to make up the pension guaranteed under 

the ACT is paid by the Banks.

At the end of financial year 2011 and pursuant to the 3rd tripartite agreement, it was decided to transfer, definitively and irreversibly, 

to the General Social Security Regime all the banks’ liabilities with pensions in payment to retirees and pensioners that were in that 

condition  as  at  31  December  2011  at  constant  values  (0%  discount  rate)  for  the  component  foreseen  in  the  “Instrumento  de 

Regulação Coletiva de Trabalho” (IRCT) applicable to banking employees, including the eventualities of death, disability and survival. 

The liabilities relating to the updating of pension amounts, pension benefits other than those to be borne by Social Security, health-

care contributions to SAMS, death allowances and deferred survivor’s pensions will remain under the banks’ responsibility, with the 

corresponding funding being met through the respective pension funds.

The agreement further established that the financial institutions’ pension fund assets relating to the part allocated to the satisfaction 

responsibilities for those pensions, be transferred to the State.

According to the deliberation of the Board of Directors of Bank of Portugal of 3 August 2014 (8 p.m.), considering the resolution by 

the same Board of Directors of 11 August 2014 (5 p.m.), and the additional clarifications contained in the deliberation of the Board of 

Directors of Bank of Portugal, of 11 February 2015, it was clarified that the BES responsibilities not transferred to NOVO BANCO 

relate to the retirement and survival pensions and complementary retirement and survival pensions of the Directors of BES who had 

been members of its Executive Committee, as defined in BES’s Articles of Association and BES’s General Assembly Regulations to 

which the Articles of Association refer, not having, therefore, been transferred to NOVO BANCO, without prejudice to the transfer of 

the responsibilities relating exclusively to the employment contracts with BES.

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

40

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATEDGroup, as of February 1, 2017 started to correspond to a fixed amount (according to Annex VI of the new ACT) for each 
employee, 14 times in a year. The calculation and recording of the Group's obligations with health benefits attributable 
to workers at retirement age are carried out in a similar way to pension liabilities. These benefits are covered by the 
Pension Fund, which integrates all liabilities with pensions and health benefits.

For employees hired until 31 December 2008, the retirement pension and the disability, survival and death pensions 
consecrated under the ACT, as well as the liabilities for health-care benefits (SAMS), are covered by a closed pension 
fund, managed by GNB – Sociedade Gestora de Fundos de Pensões, S.A..

Protection  of  employees  in  the  event  of  maternity,  paternity  and  adoption,  as  well  as  old  age,  is  covered  by  the 
General  Social  Security  Regime,  given  that  with  the  publication  of  Decree-Law  No.  1-A/2011,  of  3  January,  all 
banking  employees  who  were  beneficiaries  of  “CAFEB  –  Caixa  de  Abono  de  Família  dos  Empregados  Bancários” 
were integrated in the General Social Security Regime as from 1 January 2011.

Employees hired after 31 December 2008 are covered by the Portuguese General Social Security Regime.

Retirement pensions of banking employees integrated in the General Social Security Regime within the scope of the 
2nd tripartite agreement continue to be calculated in accordance with the provisions of the ACT and other conven-
tions;  however,  banking  employees  are  entitled  to  receive  a  pension  under  the  General  Regime  that  considers  the 
number of years of contributions under that regime. The Banks are responsible for the difference between the pension 
determined in accordance with the provisions of the ACT and that which the banking employees are entitled to receive 
from the General Social Security Regime.

The contribution rate is 26.6%, 23.6% paid by the employer and 3% paid by the employees on the behalf of Caixa de 
Abono de Família dos Empregados Bancários (CAFEB), abolished by said Decree-law. In consequence of this change, 
pension entitlements of active employees are to be covered on the terms defined under the General Social Security 
Regime, for the length of their employment between 1 January 2011 and their retirement date. The differential required 
to make up the pension guaranteed under the ACT is paid by the Banks.

At the end of financial year 2011 and pursuant to the 3rd tripartite agreement, it was decided to transfer, definitively 
and irreversibly, to the General Social Security Regime all the banks’ liabilities with pensions in payment to retirees and 
pensioners that were in that condition as at 31 December 2011 at constant values (0% discount rate) for the component 
foreseen in the “Instrumento de Regulação Coletiva de Trabalho” (IRCT) applicable to banking employees, including 
the eventualities of death, disability and survival. The liabilities relating to the updating of pension amounts, pension 
benefits other than those to be borne by Social Security, health-care contributions to SAMS, death allowances and 
deferred  survivor’s  pensions  will  remain  under  the  banks’  responsibility,  with  the  corresponding  funding  being  met 
through the respective pension funds.

The agreement further established that the financial institutions’ pension fund assets relating to the part allocated to 
the satisfaction responsibilities for those pensions, be transferred to the State.

According  to  the  deliberation  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  Bank  of  Portugal  of  3  August  2014  (8  p.m.),  considering 
the resolution by the same Board of Directors of 11 August 2014 (5 p.m.), and the additional clarifications contained 
in  the  deliberation  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  Bank  of  Portugal,  of  11  February  2015,  it  was  clarified  that  the  BES 
responsibilities not transferred to NOVO BANCO relate to the retirement and survival pensions and complementary 
retirement and survival pensions of the Directors of BES who had been members of its Executive Committee, as defined 
in BES’s Articles of Association and BES’s General Assembly Regulations to which the Articles of Association refer, not 
having, therefore, been transferred to NOVO BANCO, without prejudice to the transfer of the responsibilities relating 
exclusively to the employment contracts with BES.

Given the aforementioned, liabilities arising exclusively from the employment contracts with BES were transferred to 
NOVO BANCO. Considering the foregoing, only the pension fund liabilities arising from the Complementary Executive 
Committee Plan were split, with a part (described above) remaining in BES, with the other part being transferred to 
NOVO BANCO, together with the Pension Fund’s liabilities relating to the Base Plan and the Complementary Plan.

To quantify the amounts relating to the split of the Pension Fund assets allocated to the liabilities that remained in BES, 
following the decision of Bank of Portugal of 11 February 2015, from those that were transferred to NOVO BANCO, the 

247

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESassets existing on 3 August 2014 were split in proportion to the liabilities calculated on the same date, allocated to each 
of the groups of former participants and beneficiaries allocated to each of the entities. The split performed on these 
Given the aforementioned, liabilities arising exclusively from the employment contracts with BES were transferred to NOVO BANCO. 
Considering the foregoing, only the pension fund liabilities arising from the Complementary Executive Committee Plan were split, 
terms will result, on 3 August 2014, in a level of funding of the Complementary Plan of the Executive Commission that 
with a part (described above) remaining in BES, with the other part being transferred to NOVO BANCO, together with the Pension 
is equal for each of the associates of the Fund (NOVO BANCO and BES).
Fund’s liabilities relating to the Base Plan and the Complementary Plan.
Given the aforementioned, liabilities arising exclusively from the employment contracts with BES were transferred to NOVO BANCO. 
On June 16, 2020, the Insurance and Pension Funds Supervisory Authority (“ASF”) approved the extinction of the por-
To quantify the amounts relating to the split of the Pension Fund assets allocated to the liabilities that remained in BES, following the 
Considering the foregoing, only the pension fund liabilities arising from the Complementary Executive Committee Plan were split, 
decision of Bank of Portugal of 11 February 2015, from those that were transferred to NOVO BANCO, the assets existing on 3 August 
tion that finances the Plan of the former Executive Committee and, simultaneously, the amendment of the Constitutive 
with a part (described above) remaining in BES, with the other part being transferred to NOVO BANCO, together with the Pension 
2014 were split in proportion to the liabilities calculated on the same date, allocated to each of the groups of former participants and 
Fund’s liabilities relating to the Base Plan and the Complementary Plan.
Contract  of  the  NOVO  BANCO  Pension  Fund.  This  approval  led  to  the  creation  of  three  aspects  of  the  Executive 
beneficiaries allocated to each of the entities. The split performed on these terms will result, on 3 August 2014, in a level of funding 
Committee's Pension Plan: (i) Executive Committee - BES, (ii) Executive Committee - NOVO BANCO and (iii) Undivided 
of the Complementary Plan of the Executive Commission that is equal for each of the associates of the Fund (NOVO BANCO and 
To quantify the amounts relating to the split of the Pension Fund assets allocated to the liabilities that remained in BES, following the 
BES).
Party. The assets of the undivided party are not allocated to any liability of NOVO BANCO or BES until the final decision 
decision of Bank of Portugal of 11 February 2015, from those that were transferred to NOVO BANCO, the assets existing on 3 August 
2014 were split in proportion to the liabilities calculated on the same date, allocated to each of the groups of former participants and 
of the court (limit of article 402), so NOVO BANCO transferred the amount of Euro 21.2 million of net liabilities of the 
On  June  16,  2020,  the  Insurance  and  Pension  Funds  Supervisory  Authority  (“ASF”)  approved  the  extinction  of  the  portion  that 
beneficiaries allocated to each of the entities. The split performed on these terms will result, on 3 August 2014, in a level of funding 
amount of the fund's assets relating to the undivided portion for Provisions.
finances the Plan of the former Executive Committee and, simultaneously, the amendment of the Constitutive Contract of the Novo 
of the Complementary Plan of the Executive Commission that is equal for each of the associates of the Fund (NOVO BANCO and 
Mercado  Pension  Fund  Bank.  This  approval  led  to  the  creation  of  three  aspects  of  the  Executive  Committee's  Pension  Plan:  (i) 
BES).
On 1 June 2016, an amendment was made to Fundo de Pensões NB´s constitutive contract, where the complementary 
Executive Committee - BES, (ii) Executive Committee - NOVO BANCO and (iii) Undivided Party. The assets of the undivided party 
are not allocated to any liability of NOVO BANCO or BES until the final decision of the court (limit of article 402), so NOVO BANCO 
On  June  16,  2020,  the  Insurance  and  Pension  Funds  Supervisory  Authority  (“ASF”)  approved  the  extinction  of  the  portion  that 
plan became a defined contribution instead of a defined benefit plan. Considering this, and in accordance with IAS 19, 
transferred the amount of Euro 21.2 million of net liabilities of the amount of the fund's assets relating to the undivided portion for 
finances the Plan of the former Executive Committee and, simultaneously, the amendment of the Constitutive Contract of the Novo 
this plan´s responsibilities and assets are net of the amounts presented for the defined benefit plans. On 31 December 
Provisions.
Mercado  Pension  Fund  Bank.  This  approval  led  to  the  creation  of  three  aspects  of  the  Executive  Committee's  Pension  Plan:  (i) 
2020, the amount of Euro 535 thousand was recorded in Personnel Costs related to the defined contribution plan (31 
Executive Committee - BES, (ii) Executive Committee - NOVO BANCO and (iii) Undivided Party. The assets of the undivided party 
On 1 June 2016, an amendment was made to Fundo de Pensões NB´s constitutive contract, where the complementary plan became 
are not allocated to any liability of NOVO BANCO or BES until the final decision of the court (limit of article 402), so NOVO BANCO 
December 2019: Euro 492 thousand).
a defined contribution instead of a defined benefit plan. Considering this, and in accordance with IAS 19, this plan´s responsibilities 
transferred the amount of Euro 21.2 million of net liabilities of the amount of the fund's assets relating to the undivided portion for 
and assets are net of the amounts presented for the defined benefit plans. On 31 December 2020, the amount of Euro 535 thousand 
Provisions.
The key actuarial assumptions used to calculate retirement pension and health-care liabilities are identical and are as 
was recorded in Personnel Costs related to the defined contribution plan (31 December 2019: Euro 492 thousand).
follows:
On 1 June 2016, an amendment was made to Fundo de Pensões NB´s constitutive contract, where the complementary plan became 
The key actuarial assumptions used to calculate retirement pension and health-care liabilities are identical and are as follows:
a defined contribution instead of a defined benefit plan. Considering this, and in accordance with IAS 19, this plan´s responsibilities 
and assets are net of the amounts presented for the defined benefit plans. On 31 December 2020, the amount of Euro 535 thousand 
was recorded in Personnel Costs related to the defined contribution plan (31 December 2019: Euro 492 thousand).

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

Actual
The key actuarial assumptions used to calculate retirement pension and health-care liabilities are identical and are as follows:

Assumptions

Assumptions

Actual

Actuarial Assumptions

    Projected rate of return on plan assets
    Discount rate
    Pension increase rate
Actuarial Assumptions
    Salary increase rate
    Projected rate of return on plan assets
    Mortality table men
    Discount rate
    Mortality table women
    Pension increase rate
    Salary increase rate

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

1,00%
1,00%
Assumptions
0,25%
0,50%
1,00%
1,00%
0,25%
0,50%

2,41%
-
Actual
1,34%
3,07%
2,41%
-
1,34%
3,07%

1,35%
1,35%
Assumptions
0,25%
0,50%
1,35%
1,35%
0,25%
0,50%

TV 88/90
TV 88/90-2 anos

TV 88/90
TV 88/90-2 anos

6,82%
-
Actual
0,49%
1,20%
6,82%
-
0,49%
1,20%

    Mortality table men
Disability decreases are not considered in the calculation of the liabilities. The determination of the discount rate as at 31 December 
    Mortality table women
2020 and 31 December 2019 was based on: (i) the evolution of the main indices for high quality corporate bonds and (ii) the duration 
Disability decreases are not considered in the calculation of the liabilities. The determination of the discount rate as at 
of the liabilities. 
31 December 2020 and 2019 was based on: (i) the evolution of the main indices for high quality corporate bonds and 
Disability decreases are not considered in the calculation of the liabilities. The determination of the discount rate as at 31 December 
Pension plan participants are detailed as follows:
(ii) the duration of the liabilities. 
2020 and 31 December 2019 was based on: (i) the evolution of the main indices for high quality corporate bonds and (ii) the duration 
of the liabilities. 
Pension plan participants are detailed as follows:
Pension plan participants are detailed as follows:

TV 88/90
TV 88/90-2 anos

TV 88/90
TV 88/90-2 anos

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

Employees
Pensioners and survivors

 4 417 
 6 949 

 4 520 
 6 818 

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

 11 338 
 4 520 
 6 818 
The application of IAS 19 in terms of liabilities and coverage levels as at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019 is as follows:

TOTAL
Employees
Pensioners and survivors

 11 366 
 4 417 
 6 949 

TOTAL

 11 366 

 11 338 

The application of IAS 19 in terms of liabilities and coverage levels as at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019 is as follows:

The application of IAS 19 in terms of liabilities and coverage levels as at 31 December 2020 and 2019 is as follows:

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

248

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

41

41

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATEDAssets / (liabilities) recognized in the balance sheet

Total liabilities

    Pensioners

Employees

Assets / (liabilities) recognized in the balance sheet
Coverage
    Fair value of plan assets
Total liabilities
Net assets / (liabilities) in the balance sheet (See Notes 29 and 33)
    Pensioners

(in thousand Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

(1 934 668)

(1 848 930)

(in thousand Euros)

(1 368 021)

31.12.2020

( 566 647)

(1 287 349)

31.12.2019

( 561 581)

1 907 616
(1 934 668)

1 695 857
(1 848 930)

(in thousand Euros)

( 27 052)
(1 368 021)

31.12.2020

( 153 073)
(1 287 349)

31.12.2019

Employees

( 566 647)
 723 723

( 561 581)
 599 454

1 907 616
(1 934 668)

1 695 857
(1 848 930)

(1 368 021)
( 27 052)
( 566 647)
 723 723

Accumulated actuarial deviations recognized in other comprehensive income
Assets / (liabilities) recognized in the balance sheet
Coverage
    Fair value of plan assets
Total liabilities
According to the policy defined in Note 2.15 - Employee Benefits, the Group calculates liabilities for pensions and actuarial gains and 
    Pensioners
losses half-yearly and evaluates at each balance sheet date and for each plan separately, the recoverability of the excess of the 
Net assets / (liabilities) in the balance sheet (See Notes 29 and 33)
According  to  the  policy  defined  in  Note  2.15  -  Employee  Benefits,  the  Group  calculates  liabilities  for  pensions  and 
Employees
respective pension liabilities.
Accumulated actuarial deviations recognized in other comprehensive income
actuarial  gains  and  losses  half-yearly  and  evaluates  at  each  balance  sheet  date  and  for  each  plan  separately,  the 
Coverage
As at 31 December 2019, the net book value includes Euro 30,4 million related to the deficit of the complementary plan CE - NOVO 
recoverability of the excess of the respective pension liabilities.
    Fair value of plan assets
BANCO's participation. With respect to the base and complementary net liabilities as at 31 December 2019, the Group has made the 
According to the policy defined in Note 2.15 - Employee Benefits, the Group calculates liabilities for pensions and actuarial gains and 
Net assets / (liabilities) in the balance sheet (See Notes 29 and 33)
contribution in early 2020.
losses half-yearly and evaluates at each balance sheet date and for each plan separately, the recoverability of the excess of the 
As at 31 December 2019, the net book value includes Euro 30,4 million related to the deficit of the complementary plan 
respective pension liabilities.
Accumulated actuarial deviations recognized in other comprehensive income
CE - NOVO BANCO's participation. With respect to the base and complementary net liabilities as at 31 December 2019, 
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the sensitivity analysis to a 0.25% change in the assumptions rate used and one year in the 
the Group has made the contribution in early 2020.
mortality table results in the following changes in the current value of liabilities determined for past services:
As at 31 December 2019, the net book value includes Euro 30,4 million related to the deficit of the complementary plan CE - NOVO 
According to the policy defined in Note 2.15 - Employee Benefits, the Group calculates liabilities for pensions and actuarial gains and 
BANCO's participation. With respect to the base and complementary net liabilities as at 31 December 2019, the Group has made the 
(in thousands of Euros)
losses half-yearly and evaluates at each balance sheet date and for each plan separately, the recoverability of the excess of the 
contribution in early 2020.
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the sensitivity analysis to a 0.25% change in the assumptions rate used and one 
respective pension liabilities.
year in the mortality table results in the following changes in the current value of liabilities determined for past services:
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the sensitivity analysis to a 0.25% change in the assumptions rate used and one year in the 
of +0.25% in the 
of +0.25% in the 
As at 31 December 2019, the net book value includes Euro 30,4 million related to the deficit of the complementary plan CE - NOVO 
mortality table results in the following changes in the current value of liabilities determined for past services:
rate used
rate used
BANCO's participation. With respect to the base and complementary net liabilities as at 31 December 2019, the Group has made the 
Discount rate
contribution in early 2020.
Salary increase rate
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the sensitivity analysis to a 0.25% change in the assumptions rate used and one year in the 
Pension increase rate
 54 664 
 57 714 
of +0.25% in the 
of +0.25% in the 
mortality table results in the following changes in the current value of liabilities determined for past services:
rate used
rate used
in +1 ano 
in +1 ano 

of -0.25% in the 
rate used
(in thousands of Euros)
 73 693 

Change in the amount of liabilities due to the change:

Change in the amount of liabilities due to the change:

of -0.25% in the 
rate used
in -1 ano 

(1 287 349)
( 153 073)
( 561 581)
 599 454

of -0.25% in the 
rate used

Assumptions

Assumptions

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

( 153 073)

1 695 857

1 907 616

( 27 052)

 723 723

 599 454

( 73 282)

( 68 854)

( 52 943)

( 16 935)

( 18 882)

( 50 705)

 26 643 

 78 127 

 27 329 

Discount rate
Mortality table
Salary increase rate

Assumptions

Change in the amount of liabilities due to the change:

( 73 282)
( 70 811)
 26 643 

31.12.2020

 78 127 
 71 808 
( 16 935)

( 68 854)
( 64 631)
 27 329 

31.12.2019

of -0.25% in the 
rate used
(in thousands of Euros)
in -1 ano 
 73 693 
 65 300 
( 18 882)

Pension increase rate
The evolution of the actuarial gains and losses in the balance sheet can be analyzed as follows:

( 52 943)

of +0.25% in the 
 57 714 
rate used
in +1 ano 

of -0.25% in the 
rate used
in -1 ano 

( 73 282)
( 70 811)
 26 643 

 78 127 
 71 808 
( 16 935)

of +0.25% in the 
 54 664 
rate used
in +1 ano 

31.12.2020

( 68 854)
( 64 631)
 27 329 

( 50 705)

of -0.25% in the 
rate used
in -1 ano 
(in thousands of Euros)
 73 693 
 65 300 
( 18 882)

31.12.2019

Discount rate
Mortality table
Salary increase rate

 54 664 
1 848 930 
in +1 ano 

( 50 705)

1 675 608 
in -1 ano 

(in thousands of Euros)

Pension increase rate
Retirement pension liabilities at beginning of the exercise
The evolution of the actuarial gains and losses in the balance sheet can be analyzed as follows:

( 52 943)

 57 714 

in +1 ano 

in -1 ano 

  14 
 31 687 
 65 300 
 2 645 
  285 
1 675 608 

31.12.2019

 71 808 

( 70 811)

31.12.2020

  425 
 23 870 
( 64 631)
 2 617 
  238 
1 848 930 

Current service cost
Interest cost
Mortality table
The evolution of the actuarial gains and losses in the balance sheet can be analyzed as follows:
Plan participants' contribution
Contributions from other entities
Retirement pension liabilities at beginning of the exercise
The evolution of the actuarial gains and losses in the balance sheet can be analyzed as follows:
Actuarial (gains) / losses in the exercise:
Current service cost
    - Changes in financial assumptions
Interest cost
    - Experience adjustments (gains) / losses
Plan participants' contribution
Pensions paid by the fund / transfers and once-off bonuses
Retirement pension liabilities at beginning of the exercise
Contributions from other entities
Amount of the responsibilities transferred to defined contribution plans
Actuarial (gains) / losses in the exercise:
Early retirement 
Current service cost
    - Changes in financial assumptions
Foreign exchange differences and other
Interest cost
    - Experience adjustments (gains) / losses
Plan participants' contribution
Retirement pension liabilities at end of the exercise
Pensions paid by the fund / transfers and once-off bonuses
Contributions from other entities
Amount of the responsibilities transferred to defined contribution plans
Actuarial (gains) / losses in the exercise:
Early retirement 
The evolution of the value of pension funds in the years ended 31 December 2020 and 2019 can be analyzed as follows:
    - Changes in financial assumptions
Foreign exchange differences and other
    - Experience adjustments (gains) / losses
Pensions paid by the fund / transfers and once-off bonuses
Retirement pension liabilities at end of the exercise
Amount of the responsibilities transferred to defined contribution plans
Early retirement 
The evolution of the value of pension funds in the years ended 31 December 2020 and 2019 can be analyzed as follows:
Foreign exchange differences and other

  425 
 101 787 
 23 870 
 50 737 
 2 617 
( 73 073)
1 848 930 
  238 
( 54 679)
 32 902 
  425 
 101 787 
  914 
 23 870 
 50 737 
 2 617 
1 934 668 
( 73 073)
  238 
( 54 679)
 32 902 
 101 787 
  914 
 50 737 
( 73 073)
1 934 668 
( 54 679)
 32 902 
  914 

31.12.2020

  14 
 125 523 
 31 687 
 64 098 
 2 645 
( 69 708)
1 675 608 
  285 
- 
 15 670 
  14 
 125 523 
 3 108 
 31 687 
 64 098 
 2 645 
1 848 930 
( 69 708)
  285 
- 
 15 670 
 125 523 
 3 108 
 64 098 
( 69 708)
1 848 930 
- 
 15 670 
 3 108 

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

Retirement pension liabilities at end of the exercise

1 934 668 

1 848 930 

The evolution of the value of pension funds in the years ended 31 December 2020 and 2019 can be analyzed as follows:

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

249

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

42

42

42

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESThe evolution of the value of pension funds in the years ended 31 December 2020 and 2019 can be analyzed as follows:

Fair value of fund assets at beginning of period

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

1 695 857 

1 648 168 

 - 

 - 

  97 

  31 

  66 

  75 
 - 

Total

Total

 7 818 

 6 683 

Quoted

Quoted

Quoted

Quoted

Quoted

 57 984 

 71 489 

 59 309 

 39 710 

 39 710 

  1 
 59 309 

  75 
 39 710 

 - 
 39 710 

 216 168 

 395 969 

 163 866 

 324 480 

1 013 356 

1 105 727 

1 105 727 

 115 855 
 - 

 250 183 
 71 489 

 - 
 163 866 

 250 183 
 395 969 

 - 
 324 480 

 - 
1 013 356 

 - 
1 105 727 

 115 855 
1 105 727 

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

31.12.2020

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

Structured debt

(in thousands of Euros)

(in thousands of Euros)

(in thousands of Euros)

Derivatives
Equity instruments

Debt instruments
Real estate properties

  31 
 437 633 
 - 
  75 

Net return from the fund

31.12.2019
(in thousands of Euros)

  74 
(in thousands of Euros)

 - 
 216 168 
1 907 616 

  66 
1 469 983 
 39 710 
 - 

Investment funds
Cash and cash equivalents

 107 166 
  74 
(in thousands of Euros)

Cash and cash equivalents
Investment funds

31.12.2020
Unquoted

31.12.2020
Unquoted

31.12.2020
Unquoted

Fund balance at the end of the year

Structured debt
Total
Equity instruments
Derivatives

- Share of the net interest on the assets
- Return on assets excluding net interest

- Share of the net interest on the assets
- Return on assets excluding net interest

- Share of the net interest on the assets
- Return on assets excluding net interest

Group contributions
Fair value of fund assets at beginning of period
Employee contributions
Net return from the fund
Pensions paid by the fund / transfers and once-off bonuses
Transfer to Undivided Party
Foreign exchange differences and other 
Group contributions
Fair value of fund assets at beginning of period
Fund balance at the end of the year
Employee contributions
Net return from the fund
Pensions paid by the fund / transfers and once-off bonuses
Pension fund assets can be analyzed as follows:
Transfer to Undivided Party
Foreign exchange differences and other 
Group contributions
Fair value of fund assets at beginning of period
Fund balance at the end of the year
Employee contributions
Pension fund assets can be analyzed as follows:
Net return from the fund
Pensions paid by the fund / transfers and once-off bonuses
Equity instruments
- Share of the net interest on the assets
Pension fund assets can be analyzed as follows:
Transfer to Undivided Party
- Return on assets excluding net interest
Debt instruments
Foreign exchange differences and other 
Group contributions
Investment funds
Fund balance at the end of the year
Employee contributions
Pensions paid by the fund / transfers and once-off bonuses
Pension fund assets can be analyzed as follows:
Transfer to Undivided Party
Real estate properties
Debt instruments
Foreign exchange differences and other 

 110 313 
 28 026 
 82 287 
 1 535 
1 648 168 
 2 645 
 110 313 
( 69 708)
 28 026 
- 
 82 287 
 2 904 
 1 535 
1 648 168 
1 695 857 
 2 645 
 110 313 
( 69 708)
 28 026 
- 
 82 287 
 2 904 
 1 535 
1 648 168 
1 695 857 
 2 645 
Total
 110 313 
( 69 708)
 223 175 
 28 026 
- 
 82 287 
1 013 430 
 2 904 
 1 535 
 274 152 
1 695 857 
 2 645 
Total
 14 501 
( 69 708)
  1 
 223 175 
- 
 107 166 
1 013 430 
 2 904 
 63 432 
 274 152 
1 695 857 
Total
 14 501 
1 695 857 
 223 175 
  1 
Pension fund assets can be analyzed as follows:
The pension fund assets used by the Group or representative of securities issued by entities of the Group are detailed as follows:
1 013 430 
  74 
 107 166 
 107 166 
(in thousands of Euros)
(in thousands of Euros)

 47 403 
 19 891 
 27 512 
 269 419 
1 695 857 
 2 617 
 47 403 
( 73 073)
 19 891 
( 35 523)
 27 512 
  916 
 269 419 
1 695 857 
1 907 616 
 2 617 
 47 403 
( 73 073)
 19 891 
( 35 523)
 27 512 
  916 
 269 419 
31.12.2019
1 695 857 
1 907 616 
 2 617 
Unquoted
 47 403 
( 73 073)
 19 891 
( 35 523)
 27 512 
  916 
 269 419 
31.12.2019
1 907 616 
 2 617 
Unquoted
( 73 073)
( 35 523)
  916 

Accumulated actuarial losses recognized in other comprehensive income at the beginning of the period

31.12.2020
 6 683 
1 400 073 
 - 
 163 866 
 131 265 
 - 
1 013 356 
 63 630 

31.12.2020
 6 683 
1 400 073 
 - 
 131 265 
 - 
 63 630 
 - 
31.12.2020
 194 895 

 274 152 
 63 432 
31.12.2019
Total
 14 501 
Structured debt
1 695 857 
Total
  1 
Derivatives
 223 175 
Equity instruments
 92 601 
Participation units
The pension fund assets used by the Group or representative of securities issued by entities of the Group are detailed as follows:
 107 166 
Real estate properties
1 013 430 
Debt instruments
 75 851 
Real estate properties
(in thousands of Euros)
 63 432 
Cash and cash equivalents
 274 152 
Investment funds
 168 452 
Total
 14 501 
  97 
Structured debt
1 695 857 
1 907 616 
Total
The pension fund assets used by the Group or representative of securities issued by entities of the Group are detailed 
  1 
  75 
Derivatives
 92 601 
Participation units
The evolution of actuarial deviations on the balance sheet can be analyzed as follows:
as follows:
The pension fund assets used by the Group or representative of securities issued by entities of the Group are detailed as follows:
 107 166 
 115 855 
Real estate properties
 75 851 
Real estate properties
(in thousands of Euros)
(in thousands of Euros)
 63 432 
Cash and cash equivalents
31.12.2019
 168 452 
Total
31.12.2019
1 695 857 
Total
 492 177 
 92 601 
Participation units
Actuarial (gains) / losses in the period:
The evolution of actuarial deviations on the balance sheet can be analyzed as follows:
The pension fund assets used by the Group or representative of securities issued by entities of the Group are detailed as follows:
    - Changes in assumptions
 75 851 
Real estate properties
(in thousands of Euros)
    - Financial assumptions
 125 523 
 101 787 
(in thousands of Euros)
 23 225 
( 18 189)
(  57)
(  743)
 492 177 
 599 454 
 599 454 
 723 723 

    - Plan assets return (excluding net of interests)
Other
Accumulated actuarial losses recognized in other comprehensive income at the beginning of the period
Accumulated actuarial losses recognized in other comprehensive income at the end of the period
Participation units
Actuarial (gains) / losses in the period:
The evolution of actuarial deviations on the balance sheet can be analyzed as follows:
    - Changes in assumptions
Real estate properties
    - Financial assumptions

 92 601 
 75 851 
(in thousands of Euros)
The costs of retirement pensions and health benefits for the years ended 31 December 2020 and 2019 can be analyzed as follows:
31.12.2019
    - Plan assets return (excluding net of interests)
 168 452 
The evolution of actuarial deviations on the balance sheet can be analyzed as follows:
(in thousand of Euros)
Other
Accumulated actuarial losses recognized in other comprehensive income at the beginning of the period
Accumulated actuarial losses recognized in other comprehensive income at the end of the period
Actuarial (gains) / losses in the period:
The evolution of actuarial deviations on the balance sheet can be analyzed as follows:
    - Changes in assumptions
(in thousands of Euros)
Current service cost
  14 
 125 523 
    - Financial assumptions
 3 661 
Net interest
The costs of retirement pensions and health benefits for the years ended 31 December 2020 and 2019 can be analyzed as follows:
( 18 189)
    - Plan assets return (excluding net of interests)
 - 
Reformas antecipadas
(  57)
Other
(in thousand of Euros)
 492 177 
Accumulated actuarial losses recognized in other comprehensive income at the beginning of the period
Post-employment benefits costs
 3 675 
 599 454 
Accumulated actuarial losses recognized in other comprehensive income at the end of the period
Actuarial (gains) / losses in the period:
    - Changes in assumptions
Current service cost
    - Financial assumptions
The costs of retirement pensions and health benefits for the years ended 31 December 2020 and 2019 can be analyzed as follows:
Net interest
    - Plan assets return (excluding net of interests)
Reformas antecipadas
(in thousand of Euros)
Other

  425 
 101 787 
 3 979 
31.12.2020
 23 225 
 1 310 
(  743)
 599 454 
 5 714 
 723 723 

 131 265 
 63 630 
31.12.2020
 194 895 

 101 787 
 23 225 
(  743)
 599 454 
 723 723 

 125 523 
( 18 189)
(  57)
 492 177 
 599 454 

  425 
 101 787 
 3 979 
 23 225 
 1 310 
(  743)

 - 
 216 168 
 194 895 

  14 
 125 523 
 3 661 
( 18 189)
 - 
(  57)

Total
  97 
1 907 616 
 39 710 
  75 

Total
  97 
1 907 616 
  75 
 39 710 

 131 265 
 63 630 

31.12.2019
 168 452 
31.12.2019

  66 
1 469 983 
 - 
 39 710 

  66 
1 469 983 
 - 

 6 683 
1 400 073 
 163 866 
 - 

31.12.2019
Unquoted

  31 
 437 633 
  75 
 - 

 7 818 
 295 784 
  1 
 59 309 

  31 
 437 633 
  75 

 7 818 
 295 784 
  1 

 7 818 
 295 784 
 59 309 
  1 

31.12.2020
 194 895 

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

31.12.2020

1 105 727 
 - 

1 105 727 
 115 855 

1 013 356 
 - 

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

 - 
1 105 727 

 115 855 
1 105 727 

1 469 983 

1 907 616 

1 400 073 

 - 
 115 855 

 71 489 
 250 183 

 395 969 
 250 183 

Unquoted

Unquoted

 324 480 
 - 

 216 168 
 - 

31.12.2019

 250 183 
 71 489 

 250 183 
 395 969 

 107 166 
  74 

 115 855 
 - 

 - 
 324 480 

 295 784 

 107 166 

 250 183 

 115 855 

 437 633 

 250 183 

 63 432 
 57 984 

 57 984 
 63 432 

 599 454 

 63 432 
 57 984 

 63 432 

Quoted

Quoted

Quoted

Total

Total

 - 

 - 

Accumulated actuarial losses recognized in other comprehensive income at the end of the period
Post-employment benefits costs

31.12.2020

 723 723 
 5 714 

31.12.2019

 599 454 
 3 675 

Current service cost
The costs of retirement pensions and health benefits for the years ended 31 December 2020 and 2019 can be analyzed as follows:
Net interest
Reformas antecipadas
(in thousand of Euros)

  14 
 3 661 
 - 

  425 
 3 979 
 1 310 

Post-employment benefits costs

31 December 2020

Current service cost
250
Net interest
Reformas antecipadas

Post-employment benefits costs

31.12.2020

 5 714 

31.12.2019

 3 675 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  425 
 3 979 
 1 310 

 5 714 

  14 
43
 3 661 
 - 

 3 675 

43

43

43

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATEDFair value of fund assets at beginning of period

Net return from the fund

- Share of the net interest on the assets

- Return on assets excluding net interest

Group contributions

Employee contributions

Transfer to Undivided Party

Foreign exchange differences and other 

Fund balance at the end of the year

Pensions paid by the fund / transfers and once-off bonuses

Pension fund assets can be analyzed as follows:

Quoted

Total

Quoted

Total

31.12.2020

Unquoted

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2019

Unquoted

 39 710 

1 105 727 

 324 480 

  66 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 71 489 

 395 969 

 - 

 - 

  31 

  75 

 115 855 

 250 183 

 39 710 

1 105 727 

  97 

  75 

 115 855 

 250 183 

 163 866 

1 013 356 

 216 168 

 59 309 

 223 175 

  74 

1 013 430 

 57 984 

 274 152 

 6 683 

 7 818 

 14 501 

 - 

 - 

 - 

  1 

  1 

 107 166 

 107 166 

 63 432 

 63 432 

1 469 983 

 437 633 

1 907 616 

1 400 073 

 295 784 

1 695 857 

The pension fund assets used by the Group or representative of securities issued by entities of the Group are detailed as follows:

Equity instruments

Debt instruments

Investment funds

Structured debt

Derivatives

Real estate properties

Cash and cash equivalents

Total

Participation units

Real estate properties

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

1 695 857 

1 648 168 

 47 403 

 19 891 

 27 512 

 269 419 

 2 617 

( 73 073)

( 35 523)

  916 

 110 313 

 28 026 

 82 287 

 1 535 

 2 645 

( 69 708)

- 

 2 904 

1 907 616 

1 695 857 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

 131 265 

 63 630 

 92 601 

 75 851 

 194 895 

 168 452 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

The evolution of actuarial deviations on the balance sheet can be analyzed as follows:

Accumulated actuarial losses recognized in other comprehensive income at the beginning of the period

 599 454 

 492 177 

Actuarial (gains) / losses in the period:
    - Changes in assumptions
    - Financial assumptions

    - Plan assets return (excluding net of interests)
Other

 101 787 
 23 225 
(  743)

 125 523 
( 18 189)
(  57)

Accumulated actuarial losses recognized in other comprehensive income at the end of the period
The costs of retirement pensions and health benefits for the years ended 31 December 2020 and 2019 can be analyzed 
as follows:
The costs of retirement pensions and health benefits for the years ended 31 December 2020 and 2019 can be analyzed as follows:
(in thousand of Euros)

 723 723 

 599 454 

Current service cost
Net interest
Reformas antecipadas

Post-employment benefits costs

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

  425 
 3 979 
 1 310 

 5 714 

  14 
 3 661 
 - 

 3 675 

The evolution of net assets / (liabilities) on the balance sheet can be analyzed in the years ended 31 December 2020 
The evolution of net assets / (liabilities) on the balance sheet can be analyzed in the years ended 31 December 2020 and 2019 as 
and 2019 as follows:
follows:

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

( 153 073)

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

The evolution of net assets / (liabilities) on the balance sheet can be analyzed in the years ended 31 December 2020 and 2019 as 
At the beginning of the period
follows:
31 December 2020
Cost for period
Actuarial gains / (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income
Contributions made in the period
Undivided transfer and reduction of responsibilities
The evolution of net assets / (liabilities) on the balance sheet can be analyzed in the years ended 31 December 2020 and 2019 as 
At the beginning of the period
Other
follows:
Cost for period
At the end of the period
Actuarial gains / (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income
Contributions made in the period
Undivided transfer and reduction of responsibilities
In 2020, the value of early retirements amounted to Euro 32.9 million (31 December 2019: Euro 15.7 million), of which Euro 31.6 
At the beginning of the period
Other
million  are  part  of  the  Group's  restructuring  process  and  as  such,  they  were  recognized  against  the  use  of  the  provision  for 
Cost for period
restructuring (see Note 32). These amounts are considered in Other in the previous table.
At the end of the period
Actuarial gains / (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income
In 2020, the value of early retirements amounted to Euro 32.9 million (31 December 2019: Euro 15.7 million), of which 
Contributions made in the period
Euro 31.6 million are part of the Group's restructuring process and as such, they were recognized against the use of the 
The summary of the last five years of the funds liabilities and the funds balances, as well as experience gains and losses, is analyzed 
In 2020, the value of early retirements amounted to Euro 32.9 million (31 December 2019: Euro 15.7 million), of which Euro 31.6 
Undivided transfer and reduction of responsibilities
as follows:
million  are  part  of  the  Group's  restructuring  process  and  as  such,  they  were  recognized  against  the  use  of  the  provision  for 
Other
provision for restructuring (see Note 32). These amounts are considered in Other in the previous table.
restructuring (see Note 32). These amounts are considered in Other in the previous table.
At the end of the period
The summary of the last five years of the funds liabilities and the funds balances, as well as experience gains and losses, 
The summary of the last five years of the funds liabilities and the funds balances, as well as experience gains and losses, is analyzed 
is analyzed as follows:
In 2020, the value of early retirements amounted to Euro 32.9 million (31 December 2019: Euro 15.7 million), of which Euro 31.6 
as follows:
million  are  part  of  the  Group's  restructuring  process  and  as  such,  they  were  recognized  against  the  use  of  the  provision  for 
Retirement pension liabilities
restructuring (see Note 32). These amounts are considered in Other in the previous table.
Funds balance

( 27 440)
43
( 3 675)
( 107 277)
 1 535 
- 
( 27 440)
( 16 216)
( 3 675)
( 153 073)
( 107 277)
 1 535 
- 
( 27 440)
( 16 216)
( 3 675)
( 153 073)
( 107 277)
 1 535 
- 
( 16 216)

( 5 714)
( 124 269)
 269 419 
 19 156 
( 153 073)
( 32 571)
( 5 714)
( 27 052)
( 124 269)
 269 419 
 19 156 
( 153 073)
( 32 571)
( 5 714)
( 27 052)
( 124 269)
 269 419 
 19 156 
( 32 571)

( 153 073)
(in thousands of Euros)

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

31.12.2019

( 27 052)

(1 934 668)

(1 848 930)

(1 675 608)

(1 663 489)

(1 577 750)

1 907 616 

1 695 857 

1 648 168 

1 648 405 

1 557 979 

31.12.2019

31.12.2018

31.12.2016

31.12.2020

31.12.2017

(in thousands of Euros)

(Under) / overfunding of liabilities
The summary of the last five years of the funds liabilities and the funds balances, as well as experience gains and losses, is analyzed 
as follows:
Retirement pension liabilities
(Gains) / losses on experience adjustments in retirement pension liabilities

(1 934 668)
 50 737 

(1 848 930)
 64 098 

(1 675 608)
 17 839 

(1 577 750)
 12 318 

(1 663 489)
 15 263 

( 153 073)

31.12.2019

31.12.2018

31.12.2016

31.12.2020

31.12.2017

( 27 052)

( 27 440)

( 15 084)

( 19 771)

Funds balance
(Gains) / losses on experience adjustments in plan assets

1 907 616 
( 27 512)

1 695 857 
( 82 287)

1 648 168 
 53 917 

1 648 405 
( 91 900)

1 557 979 
 43 716 

(in thousands of Euros)

(Under) / overfunding of liabilities

( 27 052)

31.12.2020

( 153 073)

31.12.2019

( 27 440)

31.12.2018

( 15 084)

31.12.2017

( 19 771)

31.12.2016

The average duration of defined benefit plan liabilities is approximately 16 years (31 December 2019: approximately 16 years). The 
(Gains) / losses on experience adjustments in retirement pension liabilities
Retirement pension liabilities
following table shows the temporal detail of the estimated benefits to be paid:
(Gains) / losses on experience adjustments in plan assets
Funds balance

 53 917 
1 648 168 

( 27 512)
1 907 616 

( 82 287)
1 695 857 

( 91 900)
1 648 405 

 17 839 
(1 675 608)

 15 263 
(1 663 489)

 12 318 
(1 577 750)

 50 737 
(1 934 668)

 64 098 
(1 848 930)

(Under) / overfunding of liabilities
The average duration of defined benefit plan liabilities is approximately 16 years (31 December 2019: approximately 16 years). The 
following table shows the temporal detail of the estimated benefits to be paid:
(Gains) / losses on experience adjustments in retirement pension liabilities
Estimated amount of benefits payable

1 879 351 

 222 542 

 73 801 

 74 092 

( 153 073)

( 27 052)

( 27 440)

( 15 084)

 17 839 

 50 737 

 64 098 

 15 263 

 12 318 

Up to 1 
year

From 1 to 
2 years

(Gains) / losses on experience adjustments in plan assets
The average duration of defined benefit plan liabilities is approximately 16 years (31 December 2019: approximately 16 
Career bonuses
years). The following table shows the temporal detail of the estimated benefits to be paid:
The average duration of defined benefit plan liabilities is approximately 16 years (31 December 2019: approximately 16 years). The 
Estimated amount of benefits payable
following table shows the temporal detail of the estimated benefits to be paid:
As at 31 December 2020, the liabilities assumed by the Group amounted to Euro 7,523 thousand, corresponding to the liabilities for 
past  services  subjacent  to  the  career  bonuses,  as  described  in  Note  2.15  –  Employee  benefits  (31  December  2019:  Euro  7,106 
thousand) (see Note 33).
Career bonuses

 43 716 
More than 5 
years

From 2 to 5 
years

From 1 to 
2 years

(in thousands of Euros)

Up to 1 
year

1 879 351 

 222 542 

 73 801 

 74 092 

( 82 287)

( 27 512)

( 91 900)

 53 917 

(in thousands of Euros)

From 1 to 
2 years

From 2 to 5 
years

More than 5 
years

Up to 1 
year

As  at  31  December  2020,  the  costs  recognized  with  career  bonuses  were  Euro  951  thousand  (31  December  2019:  Euro  864 
Estimated amount of benefits payable
As at 31 December 2020, the liabilities assumed by the Group amounted to Euro 7,523 thousand, corresponding to the liabilities for 
thousand) (see Note 15).
past  services  subjacent  to  the  career  bonuses,  as  described  in  Note  2.15  –  Employee  benefits  (31  December  2019:  Euro  7,106 
thousand) (see Note 33).
Career bonuses
As  at  31  December  2020,  the  costs  recognized  with  career  bonuses  were  Euro  951  thousand  (31  December  2019:  Euro  864 
As at 31 December 2020, the liabilities assumed by the Group amounted to Euro 7,523 thousand, corresponding to the liabilities for 
thousand) (see Note 15).
past  services  subjacent  to  the  career  bonuses,  as  described  in  Note  2.15  –  Employee  benefits  (31  December  2019:  Euro  7,106 
thousand) (see Note 33).

1 879 351 

 222 542 

 73 801 

 74 092 

As  at  31  December  2020,  the  costs  recognized  with  career  bonuses  were  Euro  951  thousand  (31  December  2019:  Euro  864 
thousand) (see Note 15).

251

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

44

44

44

From 2 to 5 
years

 43 716 
(in thousands of Euros)
1 557 979 
More than 5 
( 19 771)
years

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESCareer bonuses

As at 31 December 2020, the liabilities assumed by the Group amounted to Euro 7,523 thousand, corresponding to 
the  liabilities  for  past  services  subjacent  to  the  career  bonuses,  as  described  in  Note  2.15  –  Employee  benefits  (31 
December 2019: Euro 7,106 thousand) (see Note 33).

As at 31 December 2020, the costs recognized with career bonuses were Euro 951 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 
864 thousand) (see Note 15).

NOTE 17 – Other administrative expenses

NOTE 17 – OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
The breakdown of this caption is as follows:
The breakdown of this caption is as follows:

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019 *

NOTE 17 – OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

The breakdown of this caption is as follows:

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

 2 800 
 6 739 
 12 113 
 8 766 
 1 386 
 4 584 
 3 123 
 45 610 
 2 800 
 2 569 
 6 739 
 1 322 
 12 113 
 11 625 
 8 766 
 4 938 
 1 386 
 24 688 
 4 584 
 3 185 
 3 123 
 1 487 
 45 610 
 18 228 
 2 569 
 153 163 
 1 322 
 11 625 
 4 938 
 24 688 
 3 185 
 1 487 
 18 228 

 3 457 
 8 443 
 11 795 
 8 945 
 3 086 
 4 267 
31.12.2019 *
 2 621 
 45 920 
 3 457 
 3 614 
 8 443 
 1 525 
 11 795 
 10 482 
 8 945 
 7 407 
 3 086 
 24 979 
 4 267 
 3 681 
 2 621 
 1 588 
 45 920 
 20 120 
 3 614 
 161 930 
 1 525 
 10 482 
 7 407 
 24 979 
 3 681 
 1 588 
 20 120 

Rentals
Advertising
Communication
Maintenance and repairs expenses
Travelling and representation
Transportation of valuables
Insurance
IT services
Rentals
Independent work
Advertising
Temporary work
Communication
Electronic payment systems
Maintenance and repairs expenses
Legal costs
Travelling and representation
Consultancy and audit fees
Transportation of valuables
Water, energy and fuel
Insurance
Consumables 
IT services
Other costs
Independent work
Temporary work
Electronic payment systems
Legal costs
Consultancy and audit fees
Water, energy and fuel
Consumables 
Other costs

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

The  caption  Other  costs  includes,  amongst  others,  specialised  service  costs  incurred  with  security  and  surveillance,  information 
services, training and sundry external supplies.

As at 31 December 2020, rental costs includes an amount of Euro 196 thousand related to short-term operating lease contracts, as 
The caption Other costs includes, amongst others, specialised service costs incurred with security and surveillance, 
described in note 2.14.
* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020
information services, training and sundry external supplies.
The fees invoiced during the years 2020 and 2019 by the Statutory Audit Firm, according to that laid down in article 508-F of the 
Portuguese Companies Code (Código das Sociedades Comerciais), have the following:
The  caption  Other  costs  includes,  amongst  others,  specialised  service  costs  incurred  with  security  and  surveillance,  information 
As at 31 December 2020, rental costs includes an amount of Euro 196 thousand related to short-term operating lease 
services, training and sundry external supplies.
contracts, as described in note 2.14.
As at 31 December 2020, rental costs includes an amount of Euro 196 thousand related to short-term operating lease contracts, as 
The fees invoiced during the years 2020 and 2019 by the Statutory Audit Firm, according to that laid down in article 
described in note 2.14.
508-F of the Portuguese Companies Code (Código das Sociedades Comerciais), have the following:
The fees invoiced during the years 2020 and 2019 by the Statutory Audit Firm, according to that laid down in article 508-F of the 
Portuguese Companies Code (Código das Sociedades Comerciais), have the following:
NOTE 18 - CONTRIBUTIONS TO RESOLUTION FUNDS AND DEPOSIT GUARANTEE SCHEMES

Statutory audit of annual accounts 
Other reliability assurance services

Total value of billable services

(in thousands of Euros)

 1 685 
 1 043 

 2 307 
  802 

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

 161 930 

 153 163 

 3 109 

 2 728 

This caption on 31 December 2020 and 2019 is analyzed as follows:

Statutory audit of annual accounts 
Other reliability assurance services

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

 2 307 
  802 

 1 685 
(In thousands of Euros)
 1 043 

31.12.2019 *

Total value of billable services
Contribution to the Fundo Único de Resolução
Contribution to the Fundo de Resolução Nacional
Contribution to the Fundo de Garantia de Depósitos

NOTE 18 - CONTRIBUTIONS TO RESOLUTION FUNDS AND DEPOSIT GUARANTEE SCHEMES

 3 109 

 22 266 
 12 743 
  39 

 35 048 

 2 728 

 22 469 
 12 196 
  42 

 34 707 

This caption on 31 December 2020 and 2019 is analyzed as follows:
* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

NOTE 18 - Contributions to resolution funds and deposit 
guarantee schemes

NOTE 19 – EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share
The  basic  earnings  per  share  are  calculated  dividing  the  net  profit  attributable  to  the  shareholders  of  the  Bank  by  the  weighted 
This caption on 31 December 2020 and 2019 is analyzed as follows:
average number of ordinary shares in circulation during the financial year /period.

Contribution to the Fundo Único de Resolução
Contribution to the Fundo de Resolução Nacional
Contribution to the Fundo de Garantia de Depósitos

 22 469 
 12 196 
  42 

 22 266 
 12 743 
  39 

31.12.2019 *

31.12.2020

 34 707 

 35 048 

(In thousands of Euros)

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

NOTE 19 – EARNINGS PER SHARE
Net consolidated profit / (loss) attributable to shareholder of the Bank

(In thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019 *

(1 328 236)

(1 058 812)

252

Basic earnings per share
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (thousands)
The  basic  earnings  per  share  are  calculated  dividing  the  net  profit  attributable  to  the  shareholders  of  the  Bank  by  the  weighted 
Basic earnings per share attributable to shareholders of NOVO BANCO (in Euros)
average number of ordinary shares in circulation during the financial year /period.

9 800 000 

9 800 000 

(0,11)

(0,14)

Basic earnings per share from continuing activities attributable to shareholders of NOVO BANCO (in Euros)

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

Net consolidated profit / (loss) attributable to shareholder of the Bank

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (thousands)

(In thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

(0,13)

31.12.2019 *

(0,10)

(1 328 236)

(1 058 812)

9 800 000 

9 800 000 

Basic earnings per share attributable to shareholders of NOVO BANCO (in Euros)

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Basic earnings per share from continuing activities attributable to shareholders of NOVO BANCO (in Euros)

(0,14)

(0,13)

(0,11)

45

(0,10)

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

45

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATEDNOTE 17 – OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

The breakdown of this caption is as follows:

NOTE 17 – OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

The breakdown of this caption is as follows:

Rentals

Advertising

Communication

Maintenance and repairs expenses

Travelling and representation

Transportation of valuables

Rentals

Insurance

Advertising

IT services

Communication

Independent work

Maintenance and repairs expenses

Temporary work

Travelling and representation

Electronic payment systems

Transportation of valuables

Legal costs

Insurance

Consultancy and audit fees

IT services

Water, energy and fuel

Independent work

Consumables 

Temporary work

Other costs

Electronic payment systems

Legal costs

Consultancy and audit fees

Water, energy and fuel

Consumables 

Other costs

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019 *

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

 1 386 

31.12.2019 *

 3 086 

 2 800 

 6 739 

 12 113 

 8 766 

 4 584 

 2 800 

 3 123 

 6 739 

 45 610 

 12 113 

 2 569 

 8 766 

 1 322 

 1 386 

 11 625 

 4 584 

 4 938 

 3 123 

 24 688 

 45 610 

 3 185 

 2 569 

 1 487 

 1 322 

 18 228 

 11 625 

 4 938 

 153 163 

 24 688 

 3 185 

 1 487 

 18 228 

 3 457 

 8 443 

 11 795 

 8 945 

 4 267 

 3 457 

 2 621 

 8 443 

 45 920 

 11 795 

 3 614 

 8 945 

 1 525 

 3 086 

 10 482 

 4 267 

 7 407 

 2 621 

 24 979 

 45 920 

 3 681 

 3 614 

 1 588 

 1 525 

 20 120 

 10 482 

 7 407 

 161 930 

 24 979 

 3 681 

 1 588 

 20 120 

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

The  caption  Other  costs  includes,  amongst  others,  specialised  service  costs  incurred  with  security  and  surveillance,  information 

services, training and sundry external supplies.

 153 163 

 161 930 

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

As at 31 December 2020, rental costs includes an amount of Euro 196 thousand related to short-term operating lease contracts, as 

described in note 2.14.

The  caption  Other  costs  includes,  amongst  others,  specialised  service  costs  incurred  with  security  and  surveillance,  information 

services, training and sundry external supplies.

The fees invoiced during the years 2020 and 2019 by the Statutory Audit Firm, according to that laid down in article 508-F of the 

Portuguese Companies Code (Código das Sociedades Comerciais), have the following:
As at 31 December 2020, rental costs includes an amount of Euro 196 thousand related to short-term operating lease contracts, as 
(in thousands of Euros)
described in note 2.14.

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

Statutory audit of annual accounts 
Other reliability assurance services

 1 685 
The fees invoiced during the years 2020 and 2019 by the Statutory Audit Firm, according to that laid down in article 508-F of the 
 1 043 
Portuguese Companies Code (Código das Sociedades Comerciais), have the following:
 2 728 
(in thousands of Euros)

Total value of billable services

 2 307 
  802 

 3 109 

NOTE 18 - CONTRIBUTIONS TO RESOLUTION FUNDS AND DEPOSIT GUARANTEE SCHEMES

Statutory audit of annual accounts 
Other reliability assurance services

Total value of billable services

This caption on 31 December 2020 and 2019 is analyzed as follows:

NOTE 18 - CONTRIBUTIONS TO RESOLUTION FUNDS AND DEPOSIT GUARANTEE SCHEMES

Contribution to the Fundo Único de Resolução
Contribution to the Fundo de Resolução Nacional
Contribution to the Fundo de Garantia de Depósitos

This caption on 31 December 2020 and 2019 is analyzed as follows:

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

 2 307 
  802 

 1 685 
 1 043 

 3 109 

 2 728 
(In thousands of Euros)

31.12.2019 *

31.12.2020

 22 266 
 12 743 
  39 

 22 469 
 12 196 
  42 
(In thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

 35 048 

31.12.2019 *

 34 707 

 22 266 
 12 743 
  39 

 22 469 
 12 196 
  42 

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

Contribution to the Fundo Único de Resolução
Contribution to the Fundo de Resolução Nacional
Contribution to the Fundo de Garantia de Depósitos

NOTE 19 – EARNINGS PER SHARE

NOTE 19 – Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share
* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020
The  basic  earnings  per  share  are  calculated  dividing  the  net  profit  attributable  to  the  shareholders  of  the  Bank  by  the  weighted 
Basic earnings per share
average number of ordinary shares in circulation during the financial year /period.
NOTE 19 – EARNINGS PER SHARE
The basic earnings per share are calculated dividing the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the Bank by the 
Basic earnings per share
weighted average number of ordinary shares in circulation during the financial year /period.
(1 058 812)
Net consolidated profit / (loss) attributable to shareholder of the Bank
The  basic  earnings  per  share  are  calculated  dividing  the  net  profit  attributable  to  the  shareholders  of  the  Bank  by  the  weighted 
average number of ordinary shares in circulation during the financial year /period.
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (thousands)

(In thousands of Euros)

31.12.2019 *

(1 328 236)

31.12.2020

9 800 000 

 34 707 

 35 048 

9 800 000 
(In thousands of Euros)

Basic earnings per share attributable to shareholders of NOVO BANCO (in Euros)

Net consolidated profit / (loss) attributable to shareholder of the Bank
Basic earnings per share from continuing activities attributable to shareholders of NOVO BANCO (in Euros)

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (thousands)
* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

Basic earnings per share attributable to shareholders of NOVO BANCO (in Euros)

Basic earnings per share from continuing activities attributable to shareholders of NOVO BANCO (in Euros)

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

Diluted earnings per share 

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

31.12.2020

(0,14)

31.12.2019 *

(0,11)

(1 328 236)
(0,13)

(1 058 812)
(0,10)

9 800 000 

9 800 000 

(0,14)

(0,13)

(0,11)

(0,10)

45

45

The diluted earnings per share are calculated considering the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the Bank and 
the weighted average number of ordinary shares in circulation, adjusted for the effects of all potential dilutive ordinary 
shares. 

The diluted earnings per share do not differ from the basic earnings per share, since there are no dilutive effects.

Diluted earnings per share 

The diluted earnings per share are calculated considering the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the Bank and the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares in circulation, adjusted for the effects of all potential dilutive ordinary shares. 

NOTE 20 – Cash, cash balances at Central Banks and other 
demand deposits

The diluted earnings per share do not differ from the basic earnings per share, since there are no dilutive effects.

NOTE 20 – CASH, CASH BALANCES AT CENTRAL BANKS AND OTHER DEMAND DEPOSITS
As at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019, this caption is analyzed as follows:
As at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019, this caption is analyzed as follows:

Cash

Demand deposits with Central Banks

Bank of Portugal
Other Central Banks

Deposits in other domestic credit institutions

Repayable on demand
Uncollected checks

Deposits with banks abroad
Repayable on demand
Other deposits

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

  149 205 

  179 220 

 2 289 339 
  3 458 

 1 387 250 
  21 658 

 2 292 797 

 1 408 908 

  19 565 
  51 590 

 71 155 

  143 614 
  38 688 

 182 302 

 12 303 
 51 437 

 63 740 

 175 761 
 26 452 

 202 213 

 2 695 459 

 1 854 081 

253

The caption Demand Deposits with Bank of Portugal includes mandatory deposits to comply with the minimum legal cash reserve 
requirements in an amount of Euro 262.2 million (31 December 2019: Euro 246.8 million). According to the European Central Bank 
Regulation (EU) No. 1358/2011, of 14 December 2011, minimum cash requirements of demand deposits with Bank of Portugal are 
interest-bearing and correspond to 1% of the deposits and debt certificates maturing in less than 2 years, after excluding from these 
the deposits of institutions subject to the European System of Central Banks minimum reserve requirements. As at 31 December 
2020, the average interest rate on these deposits was null (31 December 2019: null).

Compliance with minimum cash requirements, for a given observation period, is monitored taking into account the average amount 

of the deposits with Bank of Portugal over said period. The balance of the account with Bank of Portugal as at 31 December 2020 

was included in the observation period running from 16 December 2020 to 26 January 2020.

Checks to be collected on credit institutions at home and abroad were sent for collection within the first business days following the 

reference dates.

NOTE 21 – FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES HELD FOR TRADING

As at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019, this caption is analyzed as follows:

Financial assets held for trading

Securities

Bonds and other fixed income securities

Issued by government and public entities

Derivatives

Derivatives held for trading with positive fair value

Fair value option derivatives with positive fair value

Financial liabilities held for trading

Derivatives

Derivatives held for trading with negative fair value

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

  267 016 

 267 016 

  388 257 

- 

 388 257 

  655 273 

 254 848 

 254 848 

 419 791 

 74 093 

 493 884 

  748 732 

  554 791 

  554 791 

 544 825 

  544 825 

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

46

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESDiluted earnings per share 

The diluted earnings per share are calculated considering the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the Bank and the weighted 

average number of ordinary shares in circulation, adjusted for the effects of all potential dilutive ordinary shares. 

The diluted earnings per share do not differ from the basic earnings per share, since there are no dilutive effects.

NOTE 20 – CASH, CASH BALANCES AT CENTRAL BANKS AND OTHER DEMAND DEPOSITS

As at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019, this caption is analyzed as follows:

Cash

Demand deposits with Central Banks

Bank of Portugal
Other Central Banks

Deposits in other domestic credit institutions

Repayable on demand
Uncollected checks

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

  149 205 

  179 220 

 2 289 339 
  3 458 

 1 387 250 
  21 658 

 2 292 797 

 1 408 908 

  19 565 
  51 590 

 12 303 
 51 437 

 71 155 

 63 740 

The caption Demand Deposits with Bank of Portugal includes mandatory deposits to comply with the minimum legal 
cash  reserve  requirements  in  an  amount  of  Euro  262.2  million  (31  December  2019:  Euro  246.8  million).  According 
Deposits with banks abroad
to the European Central Bank Regulation (EU) No. 1358/2011, of 14 December 2011, minimum cash requirements of 
Repayable on demand
Other deposits
demand deposits with Bank of Portugal are interest-bearing and correspond to 1% of the deposits and debt certificates 
maturing in less than 2 years, after excluding from these the deposits of institutions subject to the European System 
of Central Banks minimum reserve requirements. As at 31 December 2020, the average interest rate on these deposits 
was null (31 December 2019: null).
The caption Demand Deposits with Bank of Portugal includes mandatory deposits to comply with the minimum legal cash reserve 
requirements in an amount of Euro 262.2 million (31 December 2019: Euro 246.8 million). According to the European Central Bank 
Compliance with minimum cash requirements, for a given observation period, is monitored taking into account the 
Regulation (EU) No. 1358/2011, of 14 December 2011, minimum cash requirements of demand deposits with Bank of Portugal are 
average  amount  of  the  deposits  with  Bank  of  Portugal  over  said  period.  The  balance  of  the  account  with  Bank  of 
interest-bearing and correspond to 1% of the deposits and debt certificates maturing in less than 2 years, after excluding from these 
the deposits of institutions subject to the European System of Central Banks minimum reserve requirements. As at 31 December 
Portugal  as  at  31  December  2020  was  included  in  the  observation  period  running  from  16  December  2020  to  26 
2020, the average interest rate on these deposits was null (31 December 2019: null).
January 2021.
Compliance with minimum cash requirements, for a given observation period, is monitored taking into account the average amount 
Checks to be collected on credit institutions at home and abroad were sent for collection within the first business days 
of the deposits with Bank of Portugal over said period. The balance of the account with Bank of Portugal as at 31 December 2020 
was included in the observation period running from 16 December 2020 to 26 January 2020.
following the reference dates.

  143 614 
  38 688 

 175 761 
 26 452 

 1 854 081 

 2 695 459 

 202 213 

 182 302 

Checks to be collected on credit institutions at home and abroad were sent for collection within the first business days following the 
reference dates.

NOTE 21 – Financial assets and liabilities held for trading

NOTE 21 – FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES HELD FOR TRADING

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, this caption is analyzed as follows:
As at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019, this caption is analyzed as follows:

Financial assets held for trading

Securities

Bonds and other fixed income securities

Issued by government and public entities

Derivatives

Derivatives held for trading with positive fair value
Fair value option derivatives with positive fair value

Financial liabilities held for trading

Derivatives

Derivatives held for trading with negative fair value

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

  267 016 
 267 016 

  388 257 
- 
 388 257 

  655 273 

 254 848 
 254 848 

 419 791 
 74 093 
 493 884 

  748 732 

  554 791 

  554 791 

 544 825 

  544 825 

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Securities held for trading
Securities held for trading
In accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2.5, securities held for trading are those acquired to be 
In accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2.5, securities held for trading are those acquired to be traded in the 
traded in the short-term regardless of their maturity. 
short-term regardless of their maturity. 

46

As of 31 December 2020 and 2019, the schedule of securities held for trading by maturity is as follows:
As of 31 December 2020 and 2019, the schedule of securities held for trading by maturity is as follows:

1 to 5 years
More than 5 years

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

 3 734 
 263 282 

 267 016 

 117 227 
 137 621 

 254 848 

A breakdown of the securities held for trading, by fair value hierarchy, is presented in Note 40.

Derivatives

As at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019, this caption is analyzed as follows:

Notional

31.12.2020

Fair Value

Assets

Liabilities

Notional

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2019

Fair Value

Assets

Liabilities

- buy

- sell

- buy

- sell

- buy

- sell

- buy

- sell

- buy

- sell

- buy

- sell

- buy

- sell

- buy

- sell

- buy

- sell

Trading derivatives

254
Exchange rate contracts

Forward
- buy
- sell
Currency Swaps

Currency Interest Rate Swaps

Currency Options

Interest rate contracts

Interest Rate Swaps

Swaption - Interest Rate Options

Interest Rate Caps & Floors

Equity / Index contracts

Equity / Index Swaps

Equity / Index Options

Credit default contracts

Credit Default Swaps

Fair value option derivatives

Interest rate contracts

Interest Rate Swaps

- compras

- vendas

 5 307 

 5 757 

 23 668 

 7 956 

 743 210 
 744 649 

1 019 987 

1 025 562 

 22 951 

 22 947 

 219 866 

 192 493 

7 808 593 

7 809 654 

 400 000 

- 

 93 846 

 91 073 

  152 294 

  152 294 

  711 682 

  743 755 

  2 883 

  2 883 

 622 307 
 605 890 

 967 872 

 968 543 

 21 390 

 21 390 

 168 095 

 167 870 

7 138 184 

7 139 186 

- 

- 

 89 767 

 165 221 

  30 467 

  30 467 

  663 491 

  685 480 

  2 399 

  2 399 

- 

- 

 1 431 

 5 468 

 1 118 

  490 

 21 363 

 21 363 

 21 875 

 21 870 

 10 743 

 10 706 

 6 240 

 5 836 

  57 205 

  45 493 

  34 540 

  33 953 

 318 578 

 499 782 

 349 152 

 499 619 

- 

- 

 2 821 

 1 177 

 1 084 

 3 961 

  966 

  893 

  319 662 

  503 743 

  352 939 

  501 689 

 2 337 

 2 204 

 3 988 

 3 739 

 3 335 

  5 539 

  16 

   16 

 28 323 

  32 311 

  1 

   1 

 5 402 

  9 141 

  42 

   42 

  388 257 

  554 791 

  419 791 

  544 825 

  171 371 

  171 371 

- 

- 

 74 093 

  74 093 

- 

- 

 9 053 

  11 390 

- 

- 

- 

- 

a) Derivatives traded on organized markets, whose market value is settled daily through the margin account (see Note 28)

Fair value option derivatives include instruments designed to manage the risk associated with certain financial assets and liabilities 

designated at fair value through profit or loss, in accordance with the accounting policy described in Notes 2.4 and 2.7, and which 

the Group has not designated for hedge accounting.

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

47

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATEDSecurities held for trading

In accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2.5, securities held for trading are those acquired to be traded in the 
short-term regardless of their maturity. 

As of 31 December 2020 and 2019, the schedule of securities held for trading by maturity is as follows:

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

1 to 5 years
More than 5 years

 3 734 
 263 282 

A breakdown of the securities held for trading, by fair value hierarchy, is presented in Note 40.

 267 016 

 117 227 
 137 621 

 254 848 

A breakdown of the securities held for trading, by fair value hierarchy, is presented in Note 40.
Derivatives
Derivatives
As at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019, this caption is analyzed as follows:
As at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019, this caption is analyzed as follows:

Notional

31.12.2020

Fair Value

Assets

Liabilities

Notional

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2019

Fair Value

Assets

Liabilities

Trading derivatives

Exchange rate contracts

Forward
- buy
- sell
Currency Swaps
- buy
- sell
Currency Interest Rate Swaps
- buy
- sell
Currency Options
- buy
- sell

Interest rate contracts
Interest Rate Swaps
- buy
- sell
Swaption - Interest Rate Options
- buy
- sell
Interest Rate Caps & Floors
- buy
- sell

Equity / Index contracts
Equity / Index Swaps
- buy
- sell
Equity / Index Options
- buy
- sell

Credit default contracts
Credit Default Swaps
- buy
- sell

Fair value option derivatives

Interest rate contracts
Interest Rate Swaps
- compras
- vendas

 622 307 
 605 890 

 967 872 
 968 543 

 21 390 
 21 390 

 168 095 
 167 870 

7 138 184 
7 139 186 

- 
- 

 89 767 
 165 221 

  30 467 
  30 467 

  663 491 
  685 480 

  2 399 
  2 399 

 23 668 

 7 956 

 1 431 

 5 468 

 21 363 

 21 363 

 10 743 

 10 706 

 743 210 
 744 649 

1 019 987 
1 025 562 

 22 951 
 22 947 

 219 866 
 192 493 

 5 307 

 5 757 

 1 118 

  490 

 21 875 

 21 870 

 6 240 

 5 836 

  57 205 

  45 493 

  34 540 

  33 953 

 318 578 

 499 782 

- 

- 

 1 084 

 3 961 

7 808 593 
7 809 654 

 400 000 
- 

 93 846 
 91 073 

 349 152 

 499 619 

 2 821 

 1 177 

  966 

  893 

  319 662 

  503 743 

  352 939 

  501 689 

 2 337 

 2 204 

 9 053 

  11 390 

- 

- 

 3 335 

  5 539 

  16 

   16 

  152 294 
  152 294 

  711 682 
  743 755 

  2 883 
  2 883 

 3 988 

 3 739 

 28 323 

  32 311 

  1 

   1 

 5 402 

  9 141 

  42 

   42 

  388 257 

  554 791 

  419 791 

  544 825 

- 
- 

- 

- 

  171 371 
  171 371 

- 

- 

 74 093 

  74 093 

- 

- 

a) Derivatives traded on organized markets, whose market value is settled daily through the margin account (see Note 28)

Fair value option derivatives include instruments designed to manage the risk associated with certain financial assets and liabilities 
designated at fair value through profit or loss, in accordance with the accounting policy described in Notes 2.4 and 2.7, and which 
Fair value option derivatives include instruments designed to manage the risk associated with certain financial assets 
the Group has not designated for hedge accounting.
and  liabilities  designated  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss,  in  accordance  with  the  accounting  policy  described  in 
Notes 2.4 and 2.7, and which the Group has not designated for hedge accounting.

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

The Group calculates the Credit Valuation Adjustment (CVA) for derivative instruments in accordance with the following 
methodology: (i) Portfolio basis – the calculation of the CVA corresponds to the application, to the aggregate exposure 
of each counterpart, of an expected loss and a recovery rate, considering the average duration period estimated for 
each exposure; (ii) Individual basis – the calculation of the CVA on an individual basis is based on the determination 
of the exposure using stochastic methods (Expected Positive Exposure) which translates into the calculation of the 
expected fair value exposure that each derivative is likely to assume over its remaining life. Subsequently, are applied to 
the exposure determined, an expected loss and a recovery rate.

47

In  the  financial  year  of  2020,  the  Group  recognized  a  loss  of  Euro  -291  thousand  related  to  the  CVA  of  derivative 
instruments (31 December 2019: gain of Euro 1,796 thousand).

255

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESThe Group calculates the Credit Valuation Adjustment (CVA) for derivative instruments in accordance with the following methodology: 
(i) Portfolio basis – the calculation of the CVA corresponds to the application, to the aggregate exposure of each counterpart, of an 
expected loss and a recovery rate, considering the average duration period estimated for each exposure; (ii) Individual basis – the 
calculation of the CVA on an individual basis is based on the determination of the exposure using stochastic methods (Expected 
Positive Exposure) which translates into the calculation of the expected fair value exposure that each derivative is likely to assume 
over its remaining life. Subsequently, are applied to the exposure determined, an expected loss and a recovery rate.

In the financial year of 2020, the Group recognized a gain of Euro -291 thousand related to the CVA of derivative instruments (31 
The Group chooses not to register "Debt Valuation Adjustment" (DVA), which represents the market value of own credit 
December 2019: gain of Euro 1,796 thousand).
risk of the group of a certain negative exposure to a counterparty, reflecting a prudent perspective of application of 
The Group chooses not to register "Debt Valuation Adjustment" (DVA), which represents the market value of own credit risk of the 
this regulation. It should be noted that the exposure potentially subject to DVA is controlled on a monthly basis and has 
group of a certain negative exposure to a counterparty, reflecting a prudent perspective of application of this regulation. It should be 
assumed immaterial values.
noted that the exposure potentially subject to DVA is controlled on a monthly basis and has assumed immaterial values.
The Group calculates the Credit Valuation Adjustment (CVA) for derivative instruments in accordance with the following methodology: 
(i) Portfolio basis – the calculation of the CVA corresponds to the application, to the aggregate exposure of each counterpart, of an 
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the analysis of the derivatives held for trading by maturity period is as follows:
expected loss and a recovery rate, considering the average duration period estimated for each exposure; (ii) Individual basis – the 
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the analysis of the derivatives held for trading by maturity period is as follows:
calculation of the CVA on an individual basis is based on the determination of the exposure using stochastic methods (Expected 
Positive Exposure) which translates into the calculation of the expected fair value exposure that each derivative is likely to assume 
over its remaining life. Subsequently, are applied to the exposure determined, an expected loss and a recovery rate.

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

Assets
In the financial year of 2020, the Group recognized a gain of Euro -291 thousand related to the CVA of derivative instruments (31 
December 2019: gain of Euro 1,796 thousand).

Liabilities

Liabilities

Assets

Derivatives held for negotiation

Notional

Fair Value (net)

Fair Value (net)

Notional

Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years
More than 5 years

The Group chooses not to register "Debt Valuation Adjustment" (DVA), which represents the market value of own credit risk of the 
group of a certain negative exposure to a counterparty, reflecting a prudent perspective of application of this regulation. It should be 
noted that the exposure potentially subject to DVA is controlled on a monthly basis and has assumed immaterial values.

(  81)
 8 725 
( 23 606)
( 151 572)
( 166 534)

2 094 664 
1 053 257 
2 111 144 
5 916 247 
11 175 312 

1 597 161 
 822 432 
2 329 447 
4 954 932 
9 703 972 

1 597 477 
 805 003 
2 349 045 
5 034 921 
9 786 446 

(  892)
 16 406 
 1 301 
( 141 849)
( 125 034)

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the analysis of the derivatives held for trading by maturity period is as follows:

Fair value option derivatives

More than 5 years

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

 171 371 
 171 371 

 74 093 
 74 093 

(in thousands of Euros)

1 924 137 
 843 821 
2 098 238 
5 919 114 
10 785 310 

 171 371 
 171 371 
31.12.2019

Credit Support Annex (CSA)
Derivatives held for negotiation

31.12.2020

Notional

Assets

Liabilities

Fair Value (net)

Notional

Assets

Liabilities

Fair Value (net)

Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years
More than 5 years

Credit Support Annex (CSA)
NOVO BANCO has several contracts negotiated with counterparts with which it trades derivatives on the Over-the-counter market. 
The CSAs take the form of collateral agreements established between two parties negotiating over-the-counter derivatives with each 
other, with the main objective of providing protection against credit risk, defining for that purpose rules regarding collateral. Derivative 
NOVO BANCO has several contracts negotiated with counterparts with which it trades derivatives on the Over-the-
transactions are regulated by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) and have minimum risk margin that may 
counter market. The CSAs take the form of collateral agreements established between two parties negotiating over-
change according to the ratings of the parties. 
the-counter derivatives with each other, with the main objective of providing protection against credit risk, defining for 
NOTE  22  –  FINANCIAL  ASSETS  MANDATORILY  AT  FAIR  VALUE  THROUGH  PROFIT  OR  LOSS,  DESIGNATED  AT  FAIR 
- 
that purpose rules regarding collateral. Derivative transactions are regulated by the International Swaps and Derivatives 
VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS, AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME AND AT AMORTISED 
- 
Association (ISDA) and have minimum risk margin that may change according to the ratings of the parties. 
COST

2 094 664 
1 053 257 
2 111 144 
5 916 247 
11 175 312 

1 924 137 
 843 821 
2 098 238 
5 919 114 
10 785 310 

1 597 477 
 805 003 
2 349 045 
5 034 921 
9 786 446 

1 597 161 
 822 432 
2 329 447 
4 954 932 
9 703 972 

(  81)
 8 725 
( 23 606)
( 151 572)
( 166 534)

(  892)
 16 406 
 1 301 
( 141 849)
( 125 034)

Fair value option derivatives

 171 371 
 171 371 

 171 371 
 171 371 

 74 093 
 74 093 

More than 5 years

- 
- 

- 
- 

As at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019, this caption is analyzed as follows:
Credit Support Annex (CSA)

NOVO BANCO has several contracts negotiated with counterparts with which it trades derivatives on the Over-the-counter market. 
The CSAs take the form of collateral agreements established between two parties negotiating over-the-counter derivatives with each 
other, with the main objective of providing protection against credit risk, defining for that purpose rules regarding collateral. Derivative 
transactions are regulated by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) and have minimum risk margin that may 
change according to the ratings of the parties. 

NOTE 22 – Financial assets mandatorily at fair value 
through profit or loss, designated at fair value through 
profit or loss, at fair value through other comprehensive 
income and at amortised cost

NOTE  22  –  FINANCIAL  ASSETS  MANDATORILY  AT  FAIR  VALUE  THROUGH  PROFIT  OR  LOSS,  DESIGNATED  AT  FAIR 
VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS, AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME AND AT AMORTISED 
COST

Fair value 
through other 
comprehensive 
income

Mandatorily at fair 
value through 
profit and loss

Loans and advances to banks

Fair value 
changes * 

Amortised cost

 11 099 625 

 7 907 587 

 2 229 947 

31.12.2020

  113 795 

  960 962 

  113 795 

Securities

  1 129 

Total

- 

- 

- 

(in thousands of Euros)

Loans and advances to customers

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, this caption is analyzed as follows:
As at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019, this caption is analyzed as follows:

- 

- 

  960 962 

 7 907 587 

* Fair value changes of the elements covered by the interest rate hedge portfolio (see Note 23)

 23 554 304 

  62 730 

 23 617 034 

 25 898 046 

  63 859 

 34 830 454 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

Mandatorily at fair 
value through 
profit and loss

Fair value 
through other 
comprehensive 
income

Amortised cost

Fair value 
changes * 

Total

Securities

Loans and advances to banks

Loans and advances to customers

  960 962 

 7 907 587 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 2 229 947 

  113 795 

 23 554 304 

31 December 2020

 25 898 046 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 7 907 587 

  960 962 

* Fair value changes of the elements covered by the interest rate hedge portfolio (see Note 23)

  1 129 

- 

  62 730 

  63 859 

 11 099 625 

  113 795 

 23 617 034 

 34 830 454 
48

256

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

48

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATED 
 
Mandatorily at fair 
Mandatorily at fair 
value through 
value through 
profit and loss
profit and loss

Fair value 
Fair value 
through other 
through other 
comprehensive 
comprehensive 
income
income

31.12.2019
31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)
(in thousands of Euros)

Amortised cost
Amortised cost

Fair value 
Fair value 
changes * 
changes * 

Total
Total

Securities
Securities
Loans and advances to banks
Loans and advances to banks
Loans and advances to customers
Loans and advances to customers

 1 314 742 
 1 314 742 
- 
- 
- 
- 

 1 314 742 
 1 314 742 

 8 849 896 
 8 849 896 
- 
- 
- 
- 

 8 849 896 
 8 849 896 

 1 622 545 
 1 622 545 
  369 228 
  369 228 
 25 149 687 
 25 149 687 

 27 141 460 
 27 141 460 

- 
- 
- 
- 
  52 540 
  52 540 

  52 540 
  52 540 

 11 787 183 
 11 787 183 
  369 228 
  369 228 
 25 202 227 
 25 202 227 

 37 358 638 
 37 358 638 

* Fair value changes of the elements covered by the interest rate hedge portfolio (see Note 23)
* Fair value changes of the elements covered by the interest rate hedge portfolio (see Note 23)

Securities 
Securities 

As at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019, the detail of securities portfolio is as follows:
Securities 
As at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019, the detail of securities portfolio is as follows:

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the detail of securities portfolio is as follows:

Securities mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss
Securities mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss

Bonds and other fixed income securities
Bonds and other fixed income securities

From other issuers
From other issuers

Shares
Shares

Other securities with variable income
Other securities with variable income

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income
Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

Bonds and other fixed income securities
Bonds and other fixed income securities

From public issuers
From public issuers
From other issuers
From other issuers

Shares
Shares

Other variable income securities
Other variable income securities

Securities at amortised cost
Securities at amortised cost

Bonds and other fixed income securities
Bonds and other fixed income securities

From public issuers
From public issuers
From other issuers
From other issuers

Impairment
Impairment

Value adjustments for hedging operations for interest rate risk *
Value adjustments for hedging operations for interest rate risk *

* See Note 23
* See Note 23

(in thousands of Euros)
(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020
31.12.2020

31.12.2019
31.12.2019

 160 184 
 160 184 

 406 104 
 406 104 

 394 674 
 394 674 

 960 962 
 960 962 

6 490 076 
6 490 076 
1 352 759 
1 352 759 

 64 752 
 64 752 

 - 
 - 

 57 590 
 57 590 

 603 851 
 603 851 

 653 301 
 653 301 

1 314 742 
1 314 742 

7 108 022 
7 108 022 
1 661 538 
1 661 538 

 80 334 
 80 334 

  2 
  2 

7 907 587 
7 907 587 

8 849 896 
8 849 896 

 421 249 
 421 249 
2 009 935 
2 009 935 

( 201 237)
( 201 237)

2 229 947 
2 229 947 

 1 129 
 1 129 

 459 260 
 459 260 
1 322 059 
1 322 059 

( 158 774)
( 158 774)

1 622 545 
1 622 545 

- 
- 

11 099 625 
11 099 625 

11 787 183 
11 787 183 

The  securities  mandatorily  accounted  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  include  the  participation  units  held  by  the  Group  in 
The  securities  mandatorily  accounted  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  include  the  participation  units  held  by  the  Group  in 
Restructuring Funds, which are accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2.5, based on the net book 
Restructuring Funds, which are accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2.5, based on the net book 
value  disclosed  by  the  Management  Companies,  which  may  be  adjusted  according  to  information,  analyzes  or  independent 
value  disclosed  by  the  Management  Companies,  which  may  be  adjusted  according  to  information,  analyzes  or  independent 
evaluations deemed necessary to determine its fair value, in response to guidelines from the European Central Bank.
evaluations deemed necessary to determine its fair value, in response to guidelines from the European Central Bank.
The securities mandatorily accounted at fair value through profit or loss include the participation units held by the 
Group  in  Restructuring  Funds,  which  are  accounted  for  in  accordance  with  the  accounting  policy  described  in 
At the end of 2020, NOVO BANCO completed the independent assessment of the restructuring funds. These funds are “level 3” 
At the end of 2020, NOVO BANCO completed the independent assessment of the restructuring funds. These funds are “level 3” 
Note 2.5, based on the net book value disclosed by the Management Companies, which may be adjusted according 
assets in accordance with the fair value hierarchy of IFRS 13 (quotations provided by third parties whose parameters used are not 
assets in accordance with the fair value hierarchy of IFRS 13 (quotations provided by third parties whose parameters used are not 
observable in the market), and NOVO BANCO requested an independent evaluation from an international consulting company in 
observable in the market), and NOVO BANCO requested an independent evaluation from an international consulting company in 
to information, analyzes or independent evaluations deemed necessary to determine its fair value, in response to 
articulation with real estate consultancy companies. This work resulted in a market value of Euro 498.8 million for the total investment 
articulation with real estate consultancy companies. This work resulted in a market value of Euro 498.8 million for the total investment 
guidelines from the European Central Bank.
held in these assets, which led to the recording of a loss of Euro -300.2 million in the year 2020 recorded under the heading of gains 
held in these assets, which led to the recording of a loss of Euro -300.2 million in the year 2020 recorded under the heading of gains 
or losses with financial assets mandatorily accounted for at fair value through profit or loss (see Note 10). This assessment included 
or losses with financial assets mandatorily accounted for at fair value through profit or loss (see Note 10). This assessment included 
At the end of 2020, NOVO BANCO completed the independent assessment of the restructuring funds. These funds 
the  establishment  of  assumptions  for  the  valuation  of  assets  included  in  the  funds,  a  discount  at  the  level  of  the  fund  based  on 
the  establishment  of  assumptions  for  the  valuation  of  assets  included  in  the  funds,  a  discount  at  the  level  of  the  fund  based  on 
parameters equivalent to quoted funds and an appreciation of the potential evolution of the fund.
parameters equivalent to quoted funds and an appreciation of the potential evolution of the fund.
are “level 3” assets in accordance with the fair value hierarchy of IFRS 13 (quotations provided by third parties whose 
parameters  used  are  not  observable  in  the  market),  and  NOVO  BANCO  requested  an  independent  evaluation  from 
an international consulting company in articulation with real estate consultancy companies. This work resulted in a 
market value of Euro 498.8 million for the total investment held in these assets, which led to the recording of a loss of 
Euro -300.2 million in the year 2020 recorded under the heading of gains or losses with financial assets mandatorily 
accounted for at fair value through profit or loss (see Note 10). This assessment included the establishment of assump-
tions for the valuation of assets included in the funds, a discount at the level of the fund based on parameters equivalent 
to quoted funds and an appreciation of the potential evolution of the fund.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

31 December 2020
31 December 2020

49
49

257

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the detail of the fair value securities through other comprehensive income is as 
As  at  31  December  2020  and  2019,  the  detail  of  the  fair  value  securities  through  other  comprehensive  income  is  as  follows:
follows:

Cost (1)

Fair value reserve

Positive

Negative

Balance sheet 
value

Impairment 
reserves

(in thousands of Euros)

From public issuers

Bonds and other fixed income securities
( 3 125)
As  at  31  December  2020  and  2019,  the  detail  of  the  fair  value  securities  through  other  comprehensive  income  is  as  follows:
( 1 435)
( 1 690)
(in thousands of Euros)
(  565)
Impairment 
(  3)
reserves
(  562)

 360 033 
 129 520 
 230 513 
 68 749 
Fair value reserve
  107 
 68 642 

6 490 076 
2 780 473 
3 709 603 
1 352 759 
Balance sheet 
 27 378 
value
1 325 381 

6 130 285 
2 650 953 
3 479 332 
1 286 344 
Cost (1)
 29 605 
1 256 739 

Residents
Non residents
From other issuers

(  242)
- 
(  242)
( 2 334)
( 2 334)
- 

Residents
Non residents

Negative

Positive

Shares
Bonds and other fixed income securities

Other securities with variable income

From public issuers

Residents
Non residents
Residents
Non residents
From other issuers

Residents
Residents
Non residents

Balance as at 31 December 2020

(1) Aquisition cost referring to shares and other equity instruments and amortized cost for debt securities.
Shares

Residents
Non residents

Other securities with variable income

Residents

Balance as at 31 December 2020
Bonds and other fixed income securities

(1) Aquisition cost referring to shares and other equity instruments and amortized cost for debt securities.

From public issuers

Residents
Non residents
From other issuers

Residents
Non residents

 463 232 
 359 127 
6 130 285 
 104 105 
2 650 953 
3 479 332 
  2 
1 286 344 
  2 
 29 605 
1 256 739 
7 879 863 

 463 232 
 359 127 
 104 105 

Cost (1)

  2 
  2 

7 879 863 
6 781 109 
3 201 240 
3 579 869 
1 575 607 
 33 212 
Cost (1)
1 542 395 

 18 163 
 15 396 
 360 033 
 2 767 
 129 520 
 230 513 
- 
 68 749 
- 
  107 
 68 642 
 446 945 

( 416 643)
( 319 824)
(  242)
( 96 819)
- 
(  242)
(  2)
( 2 334)
(  2)
( 2 334)
- 
( 419 221)

 64 752 
 54 699 
6 490 076 
 10 053 
2 780 473 
3 709 603 
- 
1 352 759 
- 
 27 378 
1 325 381 
7 907 587 

- 
- 
( 3 125)
- 
( 1 435)
( 1 690)
- 
(  565)
- 
(  3)
(  562)
( 3 690)

 18 163 
 15 396 
 2 767 
Fair value reserve

( 416 643)
( 319 824)
( 96 819)

- 
- 

Negative

(  2)
(  2)

Positive

 446 945 
 327 605 
 162 006 
 165 599 
 87 363 
Fair value reserve
 20 711 
 66 652 

( 419 221)
(  692)
(  490)
(  202)
( 1 432)
- 
( 1 432)

Negative

Positive

 64 752 
 54 699 
 10 053 

- 
- 
(in thousands of Euros)
- 

Balance sheet 
- 
value
- 

Impairment 
- 
reserves
- 

7 907 587 
7 108 022 
3 362 756 
3 745 266 
1 661 538 
Balance sheet 
 53 923 
value
1 607 615 

( 3 690)
( 4 527)
( 2 158)
( 2 369)
(in thousands of Euros)
( 1 029)
Impairment 
(  8)
reserves
( 1 021)

From public issuers

Residents
Non residents

Other securities with variable income

Shares
Bonds and other fixed income securities

 25 771 
 24 590 
 327 605 
 1 181 
 162 006 
 165 599 
  2 
 87 363 
- 
 20 711 
  2 
 66 652 
 440 741 
 25 771 
 24 590 
 1 181 

Balance as at 31 December 2019
Shares
(1) Aquisition cost referring to shares and other equity instruments and amortized cost for debt securities.

 480 591 
 375 391 
6 781 109 
 105 200 
3 201 240 
3 579 869 
  2 
1 575 607 
  2 
 33 212 
- 
1 542 395 
8 837 309 
 480 591 
 375 391 
 105 200 

Residents
Non residents
Residents
Non residents
From other issuers
Residents
Residents
Non residents
Non residents

- 
- 
( 4 527)
- 
( 2 158)
( 2 369)
- 
( 1 029)
- 
(  8)
- 
( 1 021)
( 5 556)
- 
- 
During the year 2020, the Group sold Euro 1,323.9 million of financial instruments classified at fair value through other comprehensive 
- 
income (31 December 2019: Euro 3,761.0 million), with a gain of Euro 82, 4 million (31 December 2019: gain of Euro 67.8 million), 
- 
Other securities with variable income
recorded  in  the  income  statement,  from  the  sale  of  debt  instruments  and  a  loss  of  Euro  15.0  million  that  were  transferred  from 
- 
During the year 2020, the Group sold Euro 1,323.9 million of financial instruments classified at fair value through other 
revaluation reserves to sales-related reserves (31 December 2019: loss of Euro 4.5 million).
- 
comprehensive income (31 December 2019: Euro 3,761.0 million), with a gain of Euro 82, 4 million (31 December 2019: 
( 5 556)
Balance as at 31 December 2019
The movements in the impairment reserves in fair value securities through other comprehensive income are presented as follows:
gain of Euro 67.8 million), recorded in the income statement, from the sale of debt instruments and a loss of Euro 15.0 
(1) Aquisition cost referring to shares and other equity instruments and amortized cost for debt securities.
million that were transferred from revaluation reserves to sales-related reserves (31 December 2019: loss of Euro 4.5 
During the year 2020, the Group sold Euro 1,323.9 million of financial instruments classified at fair value through other comprehensive 
income (31 December 2019: Euro 3,761.0 million), with a gain of Euro 82, 4 million (31 December 2019: gain of Euro 67.8 million), 
million).
recorded  in  the  income  statement,  from  the  sale  of  debt  instruments  and  a  loss  of  Euro  15.0  million  that  were  transferred  from 
revaluation reserves to sales-related reserves (31 December 2019: loss of Euro 4.5 million).
The  movements  in  the  impairment  reserves  in  fair  value  securities  through  other  comprehensive  income  are 
Balance as at 31 December 2018
presented as follows
The movements in the impairment reserves in fair value securities through other comprehensive income are presented as follows:

 80 334 
 64 764 
7 108 022 
 15 570 
3 362 756 
3 745 266 
  2 
1 661 538 
- 
 53 923 
  2 
1 607 615 
8 849 896 
 80 334 
 64 764 
 15 570 

( 426 028)
( 335 217)
(  692)
( 90 811)
(  490)
(  202)
(  2)
( 1 432)
(  2)
- 
- 
( 1 432)
( 428 154)
( 426 028)
( 335 217)
( 90 811)

Impairment movement of securities at fair value
through other comprehensive income

Residents
Non residents

(in thousands of Euros)

(  2)
(  2)
- 

  2 
  2 
- 

  2 
- 
  2 

  2 
- 
  2 

8 837 309 

8 849 896 

( 428 154)

 440 741 

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

  1 191 

  1 213 

Total

   22 

- 

Increases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Utilization during the period
Other movements

  6 233 
(  1 729)
(   137)
(   2)

- 
(   18)
- 
(   4)

Impairment movement of securities at fair value
through other comprehensive income

- 
  6 233 
(in thousands of Euros)
(  1 747)
- 
(   137)
- 
(   6)
- 

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Stage 1

  5 556 

Stage 2

- 

Stage 3

Balance as at 31 December 2018

Increases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Increases due to changes in credit risk
Utilization during the period
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Other movements
Utilization during the period
Other movements

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Increases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Utilization during the period
Other movements

Balance as at 31 December 2020
31 December 2020

258

  1 191 
  3 516 
(  5 080)
  6 233 
(   232)
(  1 729)
(   70)
(   137)
(   2)
  3 690 

  5 556 

  3 516 
(  5 080)
(   232)
(   70)

  3 690 

   22 
   38 
- 
- 
(   44)
(   18)
   6 
- 
(   4)
- 

- 

   38 
- 
(   44)
   6 

- 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

Total

  5 556 

  1 213 
  3 554 
(  5 080)
  6 233 
(   276)
(  1 747)
(   64)
(   137)
(   6)
  3 690 

  5 556 

  3 554 
(  5 080)
(   276)
(   64)

  3 690 
50

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

50

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATEDChanges in impairment losses on amortised cost securities are as follows:

Changes in impairment losses on amortised cost securities are as follows:

Balance as at 31 December 2018

  2 233 

  57 623 

  134 930 

  194 786 

Impairment movement of securities at amortised cost

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

Derecognized financial assets
Increases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Utilization during the period
Other movements

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Increases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Utilization during the period
Other movements

Balance as at 31 December 2020

- 
  8 212 
(  8 208)
- 
   59 

- 
  638 922 
(  642 526)
(   1)
   38 

(  3 424)
  6 616 
(  7 690)
(  28 019)
   9 

(  3 424)
  653 750 
(  658 424)
(  28 020)
   106 

  2 296 

  54 056 

  102 422 

  158 774 

  10 187 
(  8 816)
(   36)
   294 

  3 925 

  717 848 
(  683 933)
(   2)
(   317)

  10 533 
(  3 294)
- 
(   1)

  738 568 
(  696 043)
(   38)
(   24)

  87 652 

  109 660 

  201 237 

In accordance with the accounting policy mentioned on Note 2.5, the Group regularly evaluate if there is any objective evidence of 
impairment in its securities portfolio at a fair value through other comprehensive income based on the judgement criteria mentioned 
on Note 3.1.

In accordance with the accounting policy mentioned on Note 2.5, the Group regularly evaluate if there is any objective 
The dotation for impairment for securities during 2020 financial year include Euro 29.0 million, reflecting the update of information in 
evidence of impairment in its securities portfolio at a fair value through other comprehensive income based on the 
IFRS 9 models, anticipating losses related to the Covid-19 pandemic.
judgement criteria mentioned on Note 3.1.
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the securities portfolio, by residual maturity period, is as follows:
(in thousands of Euros)
The dotation for impairment for securities during 2020 financial year include Euro 29.0 million, reflecting the update of 
information in IFRS 9 models, anticipating losses related to the Covid-19 pandemic.
Loans and advances to banks in Portugal
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the securities portfolio, by residual maturity period, is as follows:

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

Very short-term placements
Deposits
Loans
Other loans and advances

  4 075 
  4 897 
  30 280 
   4 

 8 902 
 9 342 
 34 013 
  3 
(in thousands of Euros)
 52 260 

31.12.2019

 39 256 

31.12.2020

Loans and advances to banks abroad
Loans and advances to banks in Portugal

Deposits
Very short-term placements
Loans
Deposits
Other loans and advances
Loans
Other loans and advances

Outstanding applications
Loans and advances to banks abroad

Deposits
Loans
Other loans and advances

Impairment losses

Overdue loans
The detail of the securities portfolio by fair value hierarchy is presented in Note 40.

The portfolio securities pledged by the Group are analyzed in Note 36.
Impairment losses

The detail of the securities portfolio by fair value hierarchy is presented in Note 40.

The portfolio securities pledged by the Group are analyzed in Note 36.

  10 532 
  4 075 
- 
  4 897 
  279 419 
  30 280 
   4 
 289 951 

 39 256 
 34 726 

  10 532 
 363 933 
- 
(  250 138)
  279 419 

 289 951 
 113 795 

 10 850 
 8 902 
 1 645 
 9 342 
 381 561 
 34 013 
  3 
 394 056 

 52 260 
- 

 10 850 
 446 316 
 1 645 
( 77 088)
 381 561 

 394 056 
 369 228 

 34 726 

- 

 363 933 

 446 316 

(  250 138)

( 77 088)

 113 795 

 369 228 

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

51

259

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESLoans and advances to Banks

As at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019, the detail of Loans and advances to Banks is as follows:

Loans and advances to Banks

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

Loans and advances to banks in Portugal

As at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019, the detail of Loans and advances to Banks is as follows:

As at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019, the detail of Loans and advances to Banks is as follows:
Loans and advances to banks in Portugal

Very short-term placements
Deposits
Loans and advances to Banks
Loans
Other loans and advances

Loans and advances to banks abroad

Loans and advances to banks abroad

Loans and advances to banks in Portugal

Very short-term placements
Deposits
Loans
Deposits
Other loans and advances
Loans
Very short-term placements
Operations with reverse repurchase agreements
Deposits
Other loans and advances
Loans
Deposits
Other loans and advances
Loans
Operations with reverse repurchase agreements
Other loans and advances
Deposits
Loans
Operations with reverse repurchase agreements
Other loans and advances

Overdue loans
Loans and advances to banks abroad

Impairment losses
Outstanding applications

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

  4 075 
  4 897 
  30 280 
   4 

 39 256 
  4 075 
  4 897 
  30 280 
  10 532 
   4 
- 
  4 075 
- 
 39 256 
  4 897 
  279 419 
  30 280 
  10 532 
 289 951 
   4 
- 
 39 256 
- 
 34 726 
  279 419 
 363 933 
  10 532 
 289 951 
- 
(  250 138)
- 
 34 726 
  279 419 
 113 795 
 363 933 
 289 951 

 8 902 
 9 342 
 34 013 
  3 

 52 260 
 8 902 
 9 342 
 34 013 
 10 850 
  3 
 1 645 
 8 902 
- 
 52 260 
 9 342 
 381 561 
 34 013 
 10 850 
 394 056 
  3 
 1 645 
 52 260 
- 
- 
 381 561 
 446 316 
 10 850 
 394 056 
 1 645 
( 77 088)
- 
- 
 381 561 
 369 228 
 446 316 
 394 056 

Impairment losses
Outstanding applications

(  250 138)
 34 726 

 113 795 
 363 933 

( 77 088)
- 

 369 228 
 446 316 

Impairment losses

Investments in credit institutions are all recorded in the amortised cost portfolio.
Investments in credit institutions are all recorded in the amortised cost portfolio.
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the analysis of loans and advances to banks, by residual maturity is as follows:
 113 795 
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the analysis of loans and advances to banks, by residual maturity is as follows:

(  250 138)

( 77 088)

 369 228 

Investments in credit institutions are all recorded in the amortised cost portfolio.

(in thousands of Euros)

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the analysis of loans and advances to banks, by residual maturity is as follows:

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years
More than 5 years
Up to 3 months
Unlimited duration (Overdue Loans)
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years
More than 5 years
Unlimited duration (Overdue Loans)

Changes in impairment losses on loans and advances to banks are presented as follows:

31.12.2020

  16 200 
  4 854 
  302 182 
  5 971 
  16 200 
  34 726 
  4 854 
  302 182 
  363 933 
  5 971 
  34 726 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2019

  24 302 
  11 793 
  406 305 
  3 916 
  24 302 
- 
  11 793 
  406 305 
  446 316 
  3 916 
- 

  363 933 

  446 316 

(in thousands of Euros)

Changes in impairment losses on loans and advances to banks are presented as follows:

Loans and advances to Banks

Changes in impairment losses on loans and advances to banks are presented as follows:

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Total

Balance as at 31 December 2018

Balance as at 31 December 2018

Increases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Utilization during the period
Other movements
Increases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Utilization during the period
Increases due to changes in credit risk
Other movements
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Other movements

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Balance as at 31 December 2019

   170 

Stage 1

   406 
(   234)
- 
   170 
(   24)
   406 
   318 
(   234)
- 
   536 
(   24)
(   436)
   12 
   318 

  75 143 

Loans and advances to Banks

(in thousands of Euros)
  75 740 

   427 

Stage 2

  2 752 
(  2 959)
(   22)
  75 143 
  1 427 
  2 752 
  76 341 
(  2 959)
(   22)
  2 457 
  1 427 
(  1 948)
(  76 848)
  76 341 

Stage 3

- 
- 
- 
   427 
   2 
- 
   429 
- 
- 
  317 540 
   2 
(  128 520)
  60 257 
   429 

Total

  3 158 
(  3 193)
(   22)
  75 740 
  1 405 
  3 158 
  77 088 
(  3 193)
(   22)
  320 533 
  1 405 
(  130 904)
(  16 579)
  77 088 

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Increases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Other movements

  250 138 
  320 533 
(  130 904)
The increase of impairment for investments in credit institutions verified in 2020 results from the degradation of the credit risk of 
(  16 579)
international exposures analyzed on an individual basis, whose partial default situation at the end of 2020, among other signs of 
  250 138 
Balance as at 31 December 2020
impairment, led to the transfer of the same to stage 3 and the constitution of additional impairments of Euro 189.6 million, and the 
total impairment recorded on 31 December 2020 for this exposure was Euro 249.3 million.
The increase of impairment for investments in credit institutions verified in 2020 results from the degradation of the credit risk of 
international exposures analyzed on an individual basis, whose partial default situation at the end of 2020, among other signs of 
impairment, led to the transfer of the same to stage 3 and the constitution of additional impairments of Euro 189.6 million, and the 
total impairment recorded on 31 December 2020 for this exposure was Euro 249.3 million.

  249 706 
  317 540 
(  128 520)
  60 257 

   2 
  2 457 
(  1 948)
(  76 848)

   430 
   536 
(   436)
   12 

  249 706 

   430 

   2 

260

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

52

52

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATEDThe increase of impairment for investments in credit institutions verified in 2020 results from the degradation of the 
credit  risk  of  international  exposures  analyzed  on  an  individual  basis,  whose  partial  default  situation  at  the  end  of 
2020, among other signs of impairment, led to the transfer of the same to stage 3 and the constitution of additional 
impairments of Euro 189.6 million, and the total impairment recorded on 31 December 2020 for this exposure was Euro 
249.3 million.

Loans and advances to customers
Loans and advances to customers
As at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019, the detail of loans and advances to customers is presented as follows:
As at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019, the detail of loans and advances to customers is presented as follows:

Domestic loans and advances

Corporate

Current account loans
Loans
Discounted bills
Factoring
Overdrafts
Financial leases
Other loans and advances

Individuals

Residential Mortgage loans
Consumer credit and other loans

Foreign loans and advances

Corporate

Current account loans
Loans
Discounted bills
Factoring
Overdrafts
Financial leases
Other loans and advances

Individuals

Residential Mortgage loans
Consumer credit and other loans

Overdue loans and advances and interests

Under 90 days
Over 90 days

Impairment losses

Fair value adjustaments of interest rate hedges *

Corporate
Loans
Individuals

Residential Mortgage loans

* See Note 23

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

1 147 959 
8 980 908 
 81 843 
 576 766 
 7 109 
1 421 599 
 21 077 

8 977 196 
1 118 813 

1 408 191 
8 436 268 
 121 203 
 710 493 
 3 061 
1 523 091 
 29 617 

9 102 659 
1 178 338 

22 333 270 

22 512 921 

 851 881 
 146 986 
  4 
 51 483 
 8 321 
- 
  1 

 950 312 
 186 020 

2 195 008 

 667 842 
1 068 336 
 21 206 
 138 292 
 39 158 
 37 422 
  1 

1 085 701 
 321 114 

3 379 072 

 15 632 
 610 169 

 26 695 
1 083 494 

 625 801 

1 110 189 

25 154 079 

27 002 182 

(1 599 775)

(1 852 495)

23 554 304 

25 149 687 

 6 774 

 14 390 

 55 956 

 62 730 

 38 150 

 52 540 

23 617 034 

25 202 227 

During the year of 2020, the Group completed the sale of a portfolio of non-performing loans (called “Carter”) and the impact of this 
operation on the balance sheet resulted in a reduction of net loans and advances to customers of Euro 37.0 million (Euro 82.8 million 
During the year of 2020, the Group completed the sale of a portfolio of non-performing loans (called “Carter”) and the 
in gross value and Euro 45.8 million in impairment) and the impact on results translated into a gain of Euro 2.9 million (see Note 43).
impact of this operation on the balance sheet resulted in a reduction of net loans and advances to customers of Euro 
During the year of 2019, the Group completed the sale of a portfolio of non-performing loans (called “NATA II”), and the impact of 
37.0 million (Euro 82.8 million in gross value and Euro 45.8 million in impairment) and the impact on results translated 
this operation on the balance sheet resulted in a reduction in net loans and advances to customers of Euro 128.1 million (Euro 1,189.3 
into a gain of Euro 2.9 million (see Note 43).
million in gross value and Euro 1,061.1 million in impairment), and the impact on results was a loss of Euro 83.5 million (see Note 
43).
During the year of 2019, the Group completed the sale of a portfolio of non-performing loans (called “NATA II”), and the 
Loans to customers are all recorded in the amortised cost portfolio.
impact of this operation on the balance sheet resulted in a reduction in net loans and advances to customers of Euro 
128.1 million (Euro 1,189.3 million in gross value and Euro 1,061.1 million in impairment), and the impact on results was 
As at 31 December 2020, the amount of loans and advances to customers (net of impairment) includes the amount of Euro 1,390.3 
million (31 December 2019: Euro 1,608.7 million), related to securitization operations in which, according to the accounting policy 
a loss of Euro -79.0 million (see Note 43).
referred to in Note 2.2, structured entities are consolidated by the Group (see Notes 1 and 39). The liabilities associated with these 
securitization operations were recognized as Debt Securities (see Note 31).

261

As at 31 December 2020, the caption Loans and advances to customers include Euro 6,104.8 million of mortgage loans related to 
the issuance of mortgage bonds (31 December 2019: Euro 6,076.8 million) (see Note 31).

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

53

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESLoans to customers are all recorded in the amortised cost portfolio.

As at 31 December 2020, the amount of loans and advances to customers (net of impairment) includes the amount of 
Euro 1,390.3 million (31 December 2019: Euro 1,608.7 million), related to securitization operations in which, according 
to the accounting policy referred to in Note 2.2, structured entities are consolidated by the Group (see Notes 1 and 39). 
The liabilities associated with these securitization operations were recognized as Debt Securities (see Note 31).

As at 31 December 2020, the caption Loans and advances to customers include Euro 6,104.8 million of mortgage loans 
related to the issuance of mortgage bonds (31 December 2019: Euro 6,076.8 million) (see Note 31).

As at 31 December 2020, the amount of interest and commissions recorded in the balance sheet relating to credit 
operations amounts to Euro 25,256 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 26,343 thousand). 
As at 31 December 2020, the amount of interest and commissions recorded in the balance sheet relating to credit operations amounts 
to Euro 25,256 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 26,343 thousand). 
As at 31 December 2019 and 2018, the analysis of loans and advances to customers, by residual maturity period, is as 
As at 31 December 2020, the amount of interest and commissions recorded in the balance sheet relating to credit operations amounts 
to Euro 25,256 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 26,343 thousand). 
follows:
As at 31 December 2019 and 2018, the analysis of loans and advances to customers, by residual maturity period, is as follows:

(in thousands of Euros)

As at 31 December 2019 and 2018, the analysis of loans and advances to customers, by residual maturity period, is as follows:
31.12.2019
(in thousands of Euros)
 1 773 496 
 1 496 699 
 5 108 121 
 1 773 496 
 17 566 217 
 1 496 699 
 1 110 189 
 5 108 121 
 17 566 217 
 27 054 722 
 1 110 189 

Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years
Up to 3 months
More than 5 years
From 3 months to 1 year
Unlimited duration (Overdue Loans)
From 1 to 5 years
More than 5 years
Unlimited duration (Overdue Loans)

 1 049 929 
 1 299 816 
 5 157 298 
 1 049 929 
 17 083 965 
 1 299 816 
  625 801 
 5 157 298 
 17 083 965 
 25 216 809 
  625 801 

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

31.12.2020

Changes in credit impairment losses are presented as follows:

 25 216 809 

 27 054 722 

Changes in credit impairment losses are presented as follows:
Changes in credit impairment losses are presented as follows:

Credit Impairment Movement

(in thousands of Euros)

(in thousands of Euros)

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Total

  265 353 
Stage 1

  110 355 
Stage 2

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Balance as at 31 December 2018

Total
Financial assets derecognised 
( 1 056 780)
Balance as at 31 December 2018
 3 957 922 
Increases due to changes in credit risk
  949 544 
Financial assets derecognised 
( 1 056 780)
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
(  322 027)
Increases due to changes in credit risk
  949 544 
Utilization during the period
( 1 710 042)
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
(  322 027)
Other movements
  33 878 
( 1 710 042)
Utilization during the period
 1 852 495 
  33 878 
Other movements
(  294 007)
Financial assets derecognised 
Balance as at 31 December 2019
 1 852 495 
  808 179 
Increases due to changes in credit risk
(  294 007)
Financial assets derecognised 
(  283 737)
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Increases due to changes in credit risk
  808 179 
Utilization during the period
(  441 450)
Other movements (a)
(  283 737)
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
(  41 705)
Utilization during the period
(  441 450)
 1 599 775 
Other movements (a)
(  41 705)
(a) It includes 58 046 thousand euros of impairment of credits of the Spanish Branch transferred to discontinued operations (22 427 thousand euros in stage 1 and 35 619 thousand euros in stage 
 1 599 775 
3).

Credit Impairment Movement
 3 582 214 
Stage 3
( 1 055 717)
 3 582 214 
  705 452 
( 1 055 717)
(  133 970)
  705 452 
( 1 709 571)
(  133 970)
  270 367 
( 1 709 571)
 1 658 775 
  270 367 
(  294 005)
 1 658 775 
  428 745 
(  294 005)
(  68 607)
  428 745 
(  441 321)
(  68 607)
(  55 246)
(  441 321)
 1 228 341 
(  55 246)

(  1 050)
  265 353 
  137 482 
(  1 050)
(  156 076)
  137 482 
(   49)
(  156 076)
(  191 715)
(   49)
  53 945 
(  191 715)
(   2)
  53 945 
  40 289 
(   2)
(  116 192)
  40 289 
(   16)
(  116 192)
  83 405 
(   16)
  61 429 
  83 405 

(   13)
  110 355 
  106 610 
(   13)
(  31 981)
  106 610 
(   422)
(  31 981)
(  44 774)
(   422)
  139 775 
(  44 774)
- 
  139 775 
  339 145 
- 
(  98 938)
  339 145 
(   113)
(  98 938)
(  69 864)
(   113)
  310 005 
(  69 864)

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Balance as at 31 December 2020

 1 228 341 

 3 957 922 

  310 005 

  61 429 

(a) It includes 58 046 thousand euros of impairment of credits of the Spanish Branch transferred to discontinued operations (22 427 thousand euros in stage 1 and 35 619 thousand euros in stage 
3).
The increase of impairment for credit risk during the year 2020 include Euro 218.8 million, reflecting the updating of the information 
in the IFRS 9 models, anticipating the losses related to the Covid-19 pandemic.
The increase of impairment for credit risk during the year 2020 include Euro 218.8 million, reflecting the updating of the information 
in the IFRS 9 models, anticipating the losses related to the Covid-19 pandemic.
Credit distribution by type of rate is as follows:
The increase of impairment for credit risk during the year 2020 include Euro 218.8 million, reflecting the updating of 
Credit distribution by type of rate is as follows:
the information in the IFRS 9 models, anticipating the losses related to the Covid-19 pandemic.

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019
(in thousands of Euros)

Credit distribution by type of rate is as follows:

Fixed rate
Variable rate
Fixed rate
Variable rate

Fixed rate
Variable rate

262

31.12.2020

3 982 917 
21 233 887 
3 982 917 
31.12.2020
25 216 804 
21 233 887 

31.12.2019
(in thousands of Euros)

3 705 246 
23 349 476 
3 705 246 
31.12.2019
27 054 722 
23 349 476 

3 982 917 
25 216 804 
21 233 892 

3 705 246 
27 054 722 
23 349 476 

25 216 809 

27 054 722 

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

54

54

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATED 
 
An analysis of finance lease loans, by residual maturity period, is presented as follows:
An analysis of finance lease loans, by residual maturity period, is presented as follows:

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

Gross investment in finance leases receivable
An analysis of finance lease loans, by residual maturity period, is presented as follows:

Up to 1 year 
1 to 5 years
More than 5 years

An analysis of finance lease loans, by residual maturity period, is presented as follows:
Gross investment in finance leases receivable
Unrealized finance income in finance leases
Up to 1 year 
Up to 1 year 
1 to 5 years
1 to 5 years
More than 5 years
Gross investment in finance leases receivable
More than 5 years
Up to 1 year 
1 to 5 years
Unrealized finance income in finance leases
More than 5 years
Present value of minimum lease payments receivable
Up to 1 year 
Up to 1 year 
1 to 5 years
1 to 5 years
More than 5 years
Unrealized finance income in finance leases
More than 5 years
Up to 1 year 
1 to 5 years
More than 5 years
Impairment 
Up to 1 year 
1 to 5 years
More than 5 years
Present value of minimum lease payments receivable

Present value of minimum lease payments receivable

 270 188 
 761 487 
 571 105 

31.12.2020

1 602 780 

31.12.2020

 270 188 
 44 830 
 761 487 
 67 455 
 571 105 
 32 654 
1 602 780 
 270 188 
 144 939 
 761 487 
 571 105 
 44 830 
1 602 780 
 225 358 
 67 455 
 694 032 
 32 654 
 538 285 
 144 939 
 44 830 
1 457 675 
 67 455 
 32 654 
( 220 447)
 225 358 
 144 939 
 694 032 
1 237 228 
 538 285 

 293 189 
 827 824 
(in thousands of Euros)
 663 672 

31.12.2019

1 784 685 

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)
 293 189 
 35 558 
 827 824 
 91 219 
 663 672 
 57 541 
1 784 685 
 293 189 
 184 318 
 827 824 
 663 672 
 35 558 
1 784 685 
 257 631 
 91 219 
 736 605 
 57 541 
 605 996 
 184 318 
 35 558 
1 600 232 
 91 219 
 57 541 
( 202 575)
 257 631 
 184 318 
 736 605 
1 397 657 
 605 996 

Up to 1 year 
1 to 5 years
Impairment 
More than 5 years

NOTE 23 – DERIVATIVES – HEDGE ACCOUNTING AND FAIR VALUE CHANGES OF THE HEDGED ITEMS

At 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019, the fair value of the hedging derivatives is analyzed as follows:

NOTE 23 – Derivatives – hedge accounting and fair value 
changes of the hedged items

NOTE 23 – DERIVATIVES – HEDGE ACCOUNTING AND FAIR VALUE CHANGES OF THE HEDGED ITEMS

(in thousands of Euros)

Impairment 

1 397 657 
31.12.2019

1 237 228 

( 202 575)

( 220 447)

31.12.2020

1 457 675 
 225 358 
 694 032 
( 220 447)
 538 285 
1 237 228 
1 457 675 

1 600 232 
 257 631 
 736 605 
( 202 575)
 605 996 
1 397 657 
1 600 232 

Hedging derivatives
At 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019, the fair value of the hedging derivatives is analyzed as follows:
At 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019, the fair value of the hedging derivatives is analyzed as follows:

Assets
Liabilities

NOTE 23 – DERIVATIVES – HEDGE ACCOUNTING AND FAIR VALUE CHANGES OF THE HEDGED ITEMS

 12 972 
( 72 543)
( 59 571)

 7 452 
( 58 855)
(in thousands of Euros)
( 51 403)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

 12 972 
 1 129 
( 72 543)
 62 730 
( 59 571)
 63 859 

(in thousands of Euros)
 7 452 
- 
( 58 855)
 52 540 
( 51 403)
 52 540 

31.12.2019

 12 972 
( 72 543)
( 59 571)
 1 129 
 62 730 

 63 859 

 7 452 
( 58 855)
( 51 403)
- 
 52 540 

 52 540 

At 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019, the fair value of the hedging derivatives is analyzed as follows:
Fair value component of the assets and liabilities hedged for interest rate risk
Hedging derivatives
Financial assets
Assets
Liabilities

Securities (see Note 22)
Loans to customerss (see Note 22)

Hedging derivatives

Assets
Liabilities
Financial assets

Fair value component of the assets and liabilities hedged for interest rate risk
Changes  in  the  fair  value  of  the  hedged  assets  and  liabilities  mentioned  above  and  of  the  respective  hedging  derivatives  are 
recognized in the income statement in the caption Gains and losses from hedge accounting.

Securities (see Note 22)
Loans to customerss (see Note 22)

Fair value component of the assets and liabilities hedged for interest rate risk

Financial assets

Securities (see Note 22)
Loans to customerss (see Note 22)

The  Group  calculates  the  “Credit  Valuation  Adjustment”  (CVA)  for  derivative  instruments  in  accordance  with  the  methodology 
described in Note 21 - financial assets and liabilities held for trading.
Changes  in  the  fair  value  of  the  hedged  assets  and  liabilities  mentioned  above  and  of  the  respective  hedging  derivatives  are 
recognized in the income statement in the caption Gains and losses from hedge accounting.
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, fair value hedging operations may be analyzed as follows:
Changes in the fair value of the hedged assets and liabilities mentioned above and of the respective hedging derivatives 
(in thousands of Euros)
The  Group  calculates  the  “Credit  Valuation  Adjustment”  (CVA)  for  derivative  instruments  in  accordance  with  the  methodology 
Changes  in  the  fair  value  of  the  hedged  assets  and  liabilities  mentioned  above  and  of  the  respective  hedging  derivatives  are 
are recognized in the income statement in the caption Gains and losses from hedge accounting.
31.12.2020
described in Note 21 - financial assets and liabilities held for trading.
recognized in the income statement in the caption Gains and losses from hedge accounting.
The  Group  calculates  the  “Credit  Valuation  Adjustment”  (CVA)  for  derivative  instruments  in  accordance  with  the 
Hedged risk
The  Group  calculates  the  “Credit  Valuation  Adjustment”  (CVA)  for  derivative  instruments  in  accordance  with  the  methodology 
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, fair value hedging operations may be analyzed as follows:
methodology described in Note 21 - financial assets and liabilities held for trading.
described in Note 21 - financial assets and liabilities held for trading.
31.12.2020

Change in fair
value
component of
item hedged
in period (1)

Change in
fair value of
derivative in
period

Fair value
component of
item hedged(1)

Fair value of 
derivatives (2)

- 
 52 540 

 1 129 
 62 730 

(in thousands of Euros)

Hedged item

Derivative 

 63 859 

 52 540 

Notional

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, fair value hedging operations may be analyzed as follows:
Interest Rate Swap
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, fair value hedging operations may be analyzed as follows:
Interest Rate Swap/ CIRS

Securities at amortized cost
Loans to customers

   801 
(  9 045)

Interest rate
Interest and exchange rates
Hedged risk
31.12.2020

  378 000 
 3 325 224 
Notional
 3 703 224 

   665 
(  60 236)
Fair value of 
(  59 571)
derivatives (2)

Change in
fair value of
derivative in
period

(  8 244)

  1 129 
  62 730 

Fair value
component of
  63 859 
item hedged(1)

Derivative 

Hedged item

(1) Attributable to hedged risk

(2) Includes accrued interest

Derivative 

Interest Rate Swap
Interest Rate Swap/ CIRS

Securities at amortized cost
Loans to customers

Hedged item

Hedged risk
Interest rate
Interest and exchange rates

Notional

  378 000 
 3 325 224 

Fair value of 
   665 
derivatives (2)
(  60 236)

Change in
fair value of
derivative in
period

   801 
(  9 045)

Fair value
component of
  1 129 
item hedged(1)
  62 730 

  1 130 
Change in fair
  11 416 
value
(in thousands of Euros)
component of
  12 546 
item hedged
in period (1)
Change in fair
value
component of
  1 130 
item hedged
  11 416 
in period (1)

31 December 2020

(1) Attributable to hedged risk
Interest Rate Swap
(2) Includes accrued interest
Interest Rate Swap/ CIRS

Securities at amortized cost
Loans to customers

(  59 571)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
   665 
(  60 236)

Interest rate
Interest and exchange rates

  378 000 
 3 325 224 

 3 703 224 

(  8 244)

  63 859 

   801 
(  9 045)

  1 129 
  62 730 

  12 546 
55
  1 130 
  11 416 

(1) Attributable to hedged risk

(2) Includes accrued interest

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

263

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

55

55

 3 703 224 

(  59 571)

(  8 244)

  63 859 

  12 546 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESProduto derivado

Hedged item

Hedged risk

Notional

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

Fair value of 
derivatives (2)

Change in
fair value of
derivative in
period

Fair value
component of
item hedged(1)

Change in fair
value
component of
item hedged
in period (1)

Interest Rate Swap/ CIRS

Loans to customers

Interest and exchange rates

 3 295 352 

(  51 403)

(  16 142)

  52 540 

  18 007 

(1) Attributable to hedged risk

(2) Includes accrued interest

 3 295 352 

(  51 403)

(  16 142)

31.12.2019

  52 540 

(in thousands of Euros)

  18 007 

Fair value of 
derivatives (2)

Change in
fair value of
derivative in
period

Fair value
component of
item hedged(1)

Change in fair
value
component of
item hedged
in period (1)

  18 007 

Notional

  52 540 

  52 540 

(  51 403)

(  16 142)

(  16 142)

(  51 403)

 3 295 352 

(2) Includes accrued interest

(2) Includes accrued interest

(1) Attributable to hedged risk

(1) Attributable to hedged risk

Hedged item

Hedged item

Produto derivado

(in thousands of Euros)

Loans to customers

Loans to customers

Fair value of 
derivatives (2)

 3 295 352 
Notional
 3 295 352 

Fair value
component of
item hedged(1)

Change in
fair value of
derivative in
period

Hedged risk
On 31 December 2020, the ineffective part of the fair value hedging operations, which translated into a cost of Euro 4.3 million, was 
recorded  in  the  income  statement  (31  December  2019:  profit  of  Euro  1.8  million).  The  Group  periodically  conducts  tests  of  the 
31.12.2019
effectiveness of existing hedging relationships.
On 31 December 2020, the ineffective part of the fair value hedging operations, which translated into a cost of Euro 4.3 
Interest and exchange rates
Interest Rate Swap/ CIRS
Hedged risk
Produto derivado
million, was recorded in the income statement (31 December 2019: profit of Euro 1.8 million). The Group periodically 
As part of the application of Commission Regulation (EU) 2021/25, of 13 January 2021 - Reform of the reference interest rates, which 
  18 007 
led to the transition from EONIA to € STR, in the course of 2020, the Group proceeded to change the discount curve of their positions 
conducts tests of the effectiveness of existing hedging relationships.
in derivative financial instruments cleared in central counterparty (CCP) from EUR OIS to EUR € STR and from USD OIS to USD 
SOFR. In accordance with the principle of implementation of the aforementioned regulation, that no substantial changes to the original 
Interest and exchange rates
Interest Rate Swap/ CIRS
As  part  of  the  application  of  Commission  Regulation  (EU)  2021/25,  of  13  January  2021  -  Reform  of  the  reference 
objective of risk management or discontinuation of hedging relationships will occur, the Group did not record significant impacts on 
On 31 December 2020, the ineffective part of the fair value hedging operations, which translated into a cost of Euro 4.3 million, was 
interest rates, which led to the transition from EONIA to € STR, in the course of 2020, the Group proceeded to change 
retrospective and prospective effectiveness, taking into account that all assets and liabilities involved in hedging relationships were 
recorded  in  the  income  statement  (31  December  2019:  profit  of  Euro  1.8  million).  The  Group  periodically  conducts  tests  of  the 
given the same change (hedged items and hedging).
the  discount  curve  of  their  positions  in  derivative  financial  instruments  cleared  in  central  counterparty  (CCP)  from 
effectiveness of existing hedging relationships.
EUR OIS to EUR € STR and from USD OIS to USD SOFR. In accordance with the principle of implementation of the 
Transactions  with  risk  management  and  hedge  derivatives  as  of  31  December  2020  and  2019,  by  maturity,  can  be  analyzed  as 
As part of the application of Commission Regulation (EU) 2021/25, of 13 January 2021 - Reform of the reference interest rates, which 
On 31 December 2020, the ineffective part of the fair value hedging operations, which translated into a cost of Euro 4.3 million, was 
aforementioned regulation, that no substantial changes to the original objective of risk management or discontinuation 
follows:
led to the transition from EONIA to € STR, in the course of 2020, the Group proceeded to change the discount curve of their positions 
recorded  in  the  income  statement  (31  December  2019:  profit  of  Euro  1.8  million).  The  Group  periodically  conducts  tests  of  the 
of  hedging  relationships  will  occur,  the  Group  did  not  record  significant  impacts  on  retrospective  and  prospective 
in derivative financial instruments cleared in central counterparty (CCP) from EUR OIS to EUR € STR and from USD OIS to USD 
effectiveness of existing hedging relationships.
SOFR. In accordance with the principle of implementation of the aforementioned regulation, that no substantial changes to the original 
(in thousands of Euros)
effectiveness, taking into account that all assets and liabilities involved in hedging relationships were given the same 
objective of risk management or discontinuation of hedging relationships will occur, the Group did not record significant impacts on 
As part of the application of Commission Regulation (EU) 2021/25, of 13 January 2021 - Reform of the reference interest rates, which 
change (hedged items and hedging).
retrospective and prospective effectiveness, taking into account that all assets and liabilities involved in hedging relationships were 
led to the transition from EONIA to € STR, in the course of 2020, the Group proceeded to change the discount curve of their positions 
Fair value (net)
given the same change (hedged items and hedging).
in derivative financial instruments cleared in central counterparty (CCP) from EUR OIS to EUR € STR and from USD OIS to USD 
Transactions  with  risk  management  and  hedge  derivatives  as  of  31  December  2020  and  2019,  by  maturity,  can  be 
SOFR. In accordance with the principle of implementation of the aforementioned regulation, that no substantial changes to the original 
 170 866 
Transactions  with  risk  management  and  hedge  derivatives  as  of  31  December  2020  and  2019,  by  maturity,  can  be  analyzed  as 
objective of risk management or discontinuation of hedging relationships will occur, the Group did not record significant impacts on 
analyzed as follows:
 803 084 
follows:
retrospective and prospective effectiveness, taking into account that all assets and liabilities involved in hedging relationships were 
 877 662 
given the same change (hedged items and hedging).

3 months to 1 year
1 to 5 years
More than 5 years

Change in fair
value
component of
item hedged
in period (1)

 170 866 
 803 084 
 877 662 

- 
 772 860 
 874 816 

- 
 772 860 
 874 816 

- 
( 14 413)
( 36 990)

(  912)
( 8 747)
( 49 912)

( 51 403)
(in thousands of Euros)
Transactions  with  risk  management  and  hedge  derivatives  as  of  31  December  2020  and  2019,  by  maturity,  can  be  analyzed  as 
follows:

Fair value (net)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

1 851 612 

1 851 612 

1 647 676 

1 647 676 

( 59 571)

Notional

Notional

 3 295 352 

(  51 403)

(  16 142)

(  51 403)

(  16 142)

  52 540 

  52 540 

  18 007 

  18 007 

Buy

Buy

Sell

Sell

Notional

Notional

Fair value (net)

NOTE 24 – INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES, JOINT VENTURES AND ASSOCIATES

Buy

Sell

Buy

Sell

(  912)
Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are presented as follows:
( 8 747)
( 49 912)
Fair value (net)

3 months to 1 year
1 to 5 years
More than 5 years

Notional

 170 866 
 803 084 
 877 662 
Buy
1 851 612 
 170 866 
 803 084 
Cost of participation
 877 662 

 170 866 
31.12.2020
 803 084 
 877 662 
Sell
1 851 612 
 170 866 
 803 084 
 877 662 

Notional

- 
 772 860 
 874 816 
Buy
1 647 676 
- 
 772 860 
 874 816 

31.12.2019

- 
 772 860 
 874 816 
Sell
1 647 676 
- 
 772 860 
 874 816 

Fair value (net)

(in thousands of Euros)
- 
( 14 413)
( 36 990)
Fair value (net)

(in thousands of Euros)

( 51 403)
- 
( 14 413)
Group profit / losses 
( 36 990)
attributable to the Group

( 59 571)
(  912)
( 8 747)
( 49 912)

Economic interest (b)

Book value

3 months to 1 year
1 to 5 years
More than 5 years

NOTE 24 – INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES, JOINT VENTURES AND ASSOCIATES

31.12.2020

1 851 612 

31.12.2019

1 851 612 

31.12.2020

( 59 571)
31.12.2019

31.12.2020

1 647 676 

31.12.2019

1 647 676 

31.12.2020

( 51 403)
31.12.2019

LOCARENT
Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are presented as follows:
LINEAS - CONCESSÕES DE TRANSPORTES

NOTE 24 – Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and 
associates

EDENRED
NOTE 24 – INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES, JOINT VENTURES AND ASSOCIATES
UNICRE  a)

  146 769 

  146 769 

  11 497 

  11 497 

  28 983 

  24 640 

  20 607 

  19 612 

  60 200 

  61 786 

(  1 784)

17,50%

17,50%

50,00%

50,00%

40,00%

40,00%

50,00%

50,00%

  2 967 

  2 967 

  1 021 

  4 526 

  4 984 

  4 984 

  2 102 

  1 992 

  1 325 

   469 

   513 

  2 624 
  4 242 
(in thousands of Euros)
(   828)
(  1 208)

Group profit / losses 
attributable to the Group

  9 430 

  1 470 

Others
Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are presented as follows:
Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are presented as follows:
Economic interest (b)
Impairment

Cost of participation
  194 789 

  194 598 

  28 381 

  28 572 

  19 701 

  20 915 

  131 593 

Book value

  128 945 

(  37 963)

(  36 317)

31.12.2019
(in thousands of Euros)
a) Despite the Group's economic interest being less than 20%, this entity was included in the consolidated balance sheet using the equity method since the Group exercises significant influence 
  1 325 
  1 021 
LOCARENT
over its activities.
LINEAS - CONCESSÕES DE TRANSPORTES
b) The percentage of economic interest indicated corresponds to the proportion of voting rights held.
EDENRED

Group profit / losses 
attributable to the Group

Economic interest (b)

Cost of participation
  146 769 

Book value

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

  146 769 

  93 630 

  92 628 

  20 607 

  19 612 

  60 200 

  61 786 

(  1 784)

50,00%

50,00%

40,00%

40,00%

50,00%

50,00%

  2 967 

  2 967 

  4 984 

  4 526 

  4 984 

  2 102 

  1 992 

   469 

   513 

UNICRE  a)

Others
LOCARENT

LINEAS - CONCESSÕES DE TRANSPORTES

EDENRED
Impairment

31.12.2020

  11 497 

31.12.2019

  11 497 

31.12.2020

17,50%

31.12.2019

17,50%

31.12.2020

  28 983 

31.12.2019

  24 640 

31.12.2020

  4 242 

31.12.2019

  2 624 

  28 572 
  2 967 

  146 769 
  194 789 
  4 984 

  28 381 
  2 967 

  146 769 
  194 598 
  4 984 

50,00%

40,00%

50,00%

50,00%

40,00%

50,00%

  19 701 
  20 607 

  60 200 
  131 593 
  2 102 
(  37 963)

  20 915 
  19 612 

  61 786 
  128 945 
  1 992 
(  36 317)

(   828)
  1 021 

  4 526 
  9 430 
   469 

(  1 208)
  1 325 

(  1 784)
  1 470 
   513 

  2 624 
UNICRE  a)
a) Despite the Group's economic interest being less than 20%, this entity was included in the consolidated balance sheet using the equity method since the Group exercises significant influence 
(  1 208)
Others
over its activities.

  28 983 
  93 630 

  24 640 
  92 628 

  11 497 

  11 497 

  28 381 

  28 572 

  19 701 

  20 915 

17,50%

17,50%

  4 242 

(   828)

b) The percentage of economic interest indicated corresponds to the proportion of voting rights held.
Impairment

  194 789 

  194 598 

  131 593 

  128 945 

  9 430 

  1 470 

(  37 963)

(  36 317)

  93 630 

  92 628 

a) Despite the Group's economic interest being less than 20%, this entity was included in the consolidated balance sheet using the equity method since the Group exercises significant influence 
over its activities.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

31 December 2020

56

b) The percentage of economic interest indicated corresponds to the proportion of voting rights held.

264

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

56

56

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATEDThe financial information of the most relevant associated companies is presented in the following table:
The financial information of the most relevant associated companies is presented in the following table:

Income
The financial information of the most relevant associated companies is presented in the following table:

Liabilities

Assets

Equity

(in thousands of Euros)

 Profit / (loss) for the period

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

LOCARENT

  278 892 

  285 608 

  238 299 

  247 005 

  40 593 

LINEAS - CONCESSÕES DE TRANSPORTES

EDENRED

  239 341 

Assets

  78 399 

  314 608 

  74 183 

  154 744 

Liabilities

  227 063 

  67 973 

  63 978 

  84 597 

Equity

  10 426 

  38 603 

  87 545 

  10 205 

  33 115 

  66 882 

  2 649 
(in thousands of Euros)

  2 042 

  19 769 

Income

  7 083 

  2 272 

  7 713 

  12 333 

(  4 461)
 Profit / (loss) for the period
  1 026 

   938 

UNICRE  a)
The financial information of the most relevant associated companies is presented in the following table:
LOCARENT
Note: Data adjusted for consolidation purposes

  148 490 

  140 802 

  210 647 

  257 476 

  165 619 

  376 266 

  398 278 

  278 892 

  285 608 

  238 299 

  247 005 

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

  40 593 

  38 603 

  33 115 

31.12.2019

  156 270 

31.12.2020

  24 239 

31.12.2019

  14 995 

  66 882 

  2 042 

  2 649 

  227 063 
LINEAS - CONCESSÕES DE TRANSPORTES
a) Despite the Group's economic interest being less than 20%, this entity was included in the consolidated balance sheet using the equity method since the Group exercises significant influence over its
activities.
EDENRED

(  4 461)
(in thousands of Euros)
   938 
  1 026 

  154 744 

  314 608 

  239 341 

  67 973 

  87 545 

  84 597 

  10 426 

  10 205 

  63 978 

  74 183 

  19 769 

  12 333 

  78 399 

  2 272 

  7 083 

  7 713 

UNICRE  a)

  376 266 

Assets

  398 278 

  210 647 

Liabilities

  257 476 

  165 619 

Equity

  140 802 

  148 490 

Income

  156 270 

  14 995 
 Profit / (loss) for the period

  24 239 

  7 713 

  7 083 

  2 272 

  2 042 

  1 026 

(  4 461)

  24 239 

  78 399 

  12 333 

  19 769 

  66 882 

  33 115 

  63 978 

  38 603 

  10 205 

  10 426 

  67 973 

  87 545 

  84 597 

  40 593 

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

  148 490 

  257 476 

  210 647 

  376 266 

  398 278 

  238 299 

  278 892 

  247 005 

  239 341 

  140 802 

  165 619 

  154 744 

  227 063 

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

31.12.2019
   938 

(in thousands of Euros)

Balance at the end of the exercise
Balance at the beginning of the exercise

(a) As of 31 December 2019 it includes 22 904 thousand euros related to the reclassification of GNB Seguros, ESEGUR and Multipessoal for discontinued operations (see
Note 29)

The changes in the caption as at 31 December 2020 and 2019, is analyzed as follows:
Note: Data adjusted for consolidation purposes
31.12.2019
a) Despite the Group's economic interest being less than 20%, this entity was included in the consolidated balance sheet using the equity method since the Group exercises significant influence over its
  2 649 
  285 608 
LOCARENT
activities.
The changes in the caption as at 31 December 2020 and 2019, is analyzed as follows:
  314 608 
LINEAS - CONCESSÕES DE TRANSPORTES
  74 183 
EDENRED
The changes in the caption as at 31 December 2020 and 2019, is analyzed as follows:
UNICRE  a)
Balance at the beginning of the exercise
Note: Data adjusted for consolidation purposes

Additional acquisitions and investments (see Note 1)
Share of profits / (losses) of associated companies
Impairment in associated companies
Balance at the beginning of the exercise
Fair value reserves of investments in associated companies
The changes in the caption as at 31 December 2020 and 2019, is analyzed as follows:
Additional acquisitions and investments (see Note 1)
Dividends received
Share of profits / (losses) of associated companies
Foreign exchange differences and other (a)
Impairment in associated companies
Fair value reserves of investments in associated companies
Dividends received
Foreign exchange differences and other (a)
Additional acquisitions and investments (see Note 1)
Share of profits / (losses) of associated companies
Impairment in associated companies
Fair value reserves of investments in associated companies
Dividends received
Foreign exchange differences and other (a)

  14 995 
 118 698 
(in thousands of Euros)
- 
a) Despite the Group's economic interest being less than 20%, this entity was included in the consolidated balance sheet using the equity method since the Group exercises significant influence over its
 1 470 
activities.
  333 
 118 698 
  709 
- 
( 5 371)
 1 470 
( 23 211)
  333 
 92 628 
  709 
( 5 371)
 118 698 
( 23 211)
- 
 1 470 
 92 628 
  333 
In 2020, dividend income of  Euro 1,541 thousand was recorded in financial assets in investments in associates and subsidiaries, 
(a) As of 31 December 2019 it includes 22 904 thousand euros related to the reclassification of GNB Seguros, ESEGUR and Multipessoal for discontinued operations (see
  709 
which  include  dividends  received  from  Locarent  in  the  amount  of  Euro  958  thousand,  from  Edenred  in  the  amount  of  Euro  583 
Note 29)
( 5 371)
thousand and ESEGUR in the amount of Euro 548 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 5,371 thousands, which include dividends 
( 23 211)
received from Unicre in the amount of Euro 4,165 thousand, from Locarent in the amount of Euro 1.050 thousand and Edenred in the 
In 2020, dividend income of  Euro 1,541 thousand was recorded in financial assets in investments in associates and subsidiaries, 
amount of Euro 156 thousand).
which  include  dividends  received  from  Locarent  in  the  amount  of  Euro  958  thousand,  from  Edenred  in  the  amount  of  Euro  583 
thousand and ESEGUR in the amount of Euro 548 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 5,371 thousands, which include dividends 
(a) As of 31 December 2019 it includes 22 904 thousand euros related to the reclassification of GNB Seguros, ESEGUR and Multipessoal for discontinued operations (see
The changes in impairment losses for investments in associates are presented as follows:
In 2020, dividend income of  Euro 1,541 thousand was recorded in financial assets in investments in associates and 
received from Unicre in the amount of Euro 4,165 thousand, from Locarent in the amount of Euro 1.050 thousand and Edenred in the 
Note 29)
(in thousands of Euros)
amount of Euro 156 thousand).
subsidiaries, which include dividends received from Locarent in the amount of Euro 958 thousand, from Edenred in 
the amount of Euro 583 thousand and ESEGUR in the amount of Euro 548 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 5,371 
In 2020, dividend income of  Euro 1,541 thousand was recorded in financial assets in investments in associates and subsidiaries, 
The changes in impairment losses for investments in associates are presented as follows:
which  include  dividends  received  from  Locarent  in  the  amount  of  Euro  958  thousand,  from  Edenred  in  the  amount  of  Euro  583 
thousands, which include dividends received from Unicre in the amount of Euro 4,165 thousand, from Locarent in the 
Balance at the beginning of the period
thousand and ESEGUR in the amount of Euro 548 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 5,371 thousands, which include dividends 
amount of Euro 1,050 thousand and Edenred in the amount of Euro 156 thousand).
received from Unicre in the amount of Euro 4,165 thousand, from Locarent in the amount of Euro 1.050 thousand and Edenred in the 
amount of Euro 156 thousand).
The changes in impairment losses for investments in associates are presented as follows:
Balance at the beginning of the period
The changes in impairment losses for investments in associates are presented as follows:

  156 270 
 92 628 
 2 919 
 9 430 
( 4 192)
 92 628 
  691 
 2 919 
( 1 541)
 9 430 
( 6 305)
( 4 192)
 93 630 
  691 
( 1 541)
 92 628 
( 6 305)
 2 919 
 9 430 
 93 630 
( 4 192)
  691 
( 1 541)
( 6 305)

Balance at the end of the exercise

Balance at the end of the exercise

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

 36 317 

 92 628 

 93 630 

Charges
Uses
Reversals
Foreign exchange differences
Charges
Uses
Reversals
Foreign exchange differences

Balance at the end of the period

Balance at the beginning of the period
Balance at the end of the period

Charges
Uses
Reversals
Foreign exchange differences

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

 36 650 
(in thousands of Euros)
 5 142 
  1 
- 
( 2 680)
 36 650 
 36 317 
(  334)
(  950)
  134 
- 
  1 
 5 142 
(in thousands of Euros)
- 
( 2 680)
 36 317 
 37 963 
(  334)
(  950)
- 
  134 
 36 650 
 36 317 
 36 317 
 37 963 
  1 
 5 142 
- 
( 2 680)
(  334)
(  950)
- 
  134 

31.12.2019

Balance at the end of the period

 37 963 

 36 317 

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

265

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

57

57

57

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESNOTE 25 – Tangible fixed assets

NOTE 25 – TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

This caption as at 31 December 2020 and 2019 is analyzed as follows:
This caption as at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019 is analyzed as follows:

Real estate properties

For own use
Improvements in leasehold properties
Assets under right-of-use

Equipment

Computer equipment
Fixtures
Furniture
Security equipment
Office equipment
Transport equipment
Assets under right-of-use
Other

Work in progress

Improvements in leasehold properties
Real estate properties
Equipment
Others

Accumulated impairment
Accumulated depreciation

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

 225 571 
 135 909 
 53 082 

 207 553 
 139 257 
 60 531 

 414 562 

 407 341 

 106 337 
 56 936 
 52 296 
 24 248 
 7 993 
  583 
 10 228 
  189 

 110 371 
 58 243 
 71 061 
 24 829 
 8 230 
  640 
 5 952 
 1 195 

 258 810 

 280 521 

 673 372 

 687 862 

- 
  148 
  1 
 1 417 

 1 566 

  22 
  67 
  6 
- 

  95 

 674 938 

 687 957 

( 13 943)
( 473 943)

( 10 609)
( 488 940)

 187 052 

 188 408 

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

58

266

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATED 
The changes in this caption were as follows:
The changes in this caption were as follows:

Real estate 
properties

Equipment

Other

(in thousand of Euros)

Work in 
progress

Total

Acquisition cost
Balance at 31  December 2018

Acquisitions
Disposals/write-offs
Transfers (a)
IFRS16 transition impact
Foreign exchange differences and other

Balance at 31  December 2019

Acquisitions
Disposals/write-offs
Transfers
Foreign exchange differences and other (c)

  347 224 
  8 230 
(  20 244)
   491 
  66 644 
  4 996 

  407 341 
  31 178 
(  12 539)
(  1 665)
(  9 753)

  286 815 
  11 371 
(  22 634)
   950 
  4 461 
(   442)

  280 521 
  15 514 
(  10 360)
(   147)
(  26 718)

Balance at 31  December 2020

  414 562 

  258 810 

Depreciation
Balance at 31  December 2018

Depreciation
Disposals/write-offs
Transfers (a)
Foreign exchange differences and other

Balance at 31  December 2019

Depreciation
Disposals/write-offs
Transfers (b)
Foreign exchange differences and other (d)

  225 713 
  20 542 
(  5 998)
(   210)
  1 085 

  241 132 
  17 829 
(  8 928)
(   805)
(   801)

  257 149 
  11 866 
(  21 292)
(   74)
   142 

  247 791 
  12 456 
(  9 973)
(   143)
(  24 622)

Balance at 31  December 2020

  248 427 

  225 509 

Impairment
Balance at 31  December 2018

Balance at 31  December 2019

Impairment loss

Balance at 31  December 2020

  10 609 

  10 609 
  3 334 

  13 943 

- 

- 
- 

- 

Net book value at 31 December 2020

  152 192 

  33 301 

Net book value at 31 December 2019

  155 600 

  32 730 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

   16 
   1 
- 
- 
- 

   17 
- 
(   7)
- 
(   3)

   7 

- 

- 
- 

- 

(   7)

(   17)

  1 942 
   358 
- 
(  2 205)
- 
- 

   95 
  1 593 
- 
(   121)
(   1)

  1 566 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

  635 981 
  19 959 
(  42 878)
(   764)
  71 105 
  4 554 

  687 957 
  48 285 
(  22 899)
(  1 933)
(  36 472)

  674 938 

  482 878 
  32 409 
(  27 290)
(   284)
  1 227 

  488 940 
  30 285 
(  18 908)
(   948)
(  25 426)

  473 943 

  10 609 

  10 609 
  3 334 

  13 943 

  1 566 

  187 052 

   95 

  188 408 

(a) Includes Euro 764 thousand of fixed assets (real estate and equipment) and Euro 284 thousand of accumulated amortizations related to discontinued branches which were transferred by the net
amount to the appropriate balance sheet items.

(b) Includes Euro 1 951 thousand of fixed assets (real estate and equipment) and Euro 1 064 thousand of accumulated amortizations related to discontinued branches which were transferred by the net
amount to the appropriate balance sheet items.

(c) Includes Euro 9 005 thousand and Euro 27 118 thousand of fixed asset (real estate and equipment) transferred by discontinued activities during the financial year 2020.

(d) Includes Euro 2 034 thousand and Euro 24 274 thousand of amortizations related to fixed assets (real estate and equipment) of the Spain branch transferred to discontinued activities during the
financial year 2020.

NOTE 26 – Investment properties

The changes in the caption Investment properties is presented as follows:

Balance at the beginning of the exercise
Changes in consolidation perimeter
Acquisitions
Sales
Changes in fair value
Other (a)

Balance at the end of the exercise

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)
31.12.2019

 700 744 
 -
 11 966 
( 67 581)
( 101 827)
 49 303 

 592 605 

1 098 071 
 9 455 
 -
( 197 058)
( 216 119)
 6 395 

 700 744 

(a) Includes Euro 52 915 thousand of real estate assets transferred in financial year 2020 within the scope of the Restructuring of Real Estate Funds that were previously classified as Other Assets (see Note 
29).

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

59

267

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESNOTE 26 – INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

The changes in the caption Investment properties is presented as follows:

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)
31.12.2019

 592 605 

 700 744 

 700 744 
 -
 11 966 
( 67 581)
( 101 827)
 49 303 

1 098 071 
 9 455 
 -
( 197 058)
( 216 119)
 6 395 

Balance at the beginning of the exercise
Changes in consolidation perimeter
Acquisitions
Alienation
Changes in fair value
According  to  the  accounting  policy  described  in  Note  2.23,  the  book  value  of  investment  properties  is  the  fair 
Other (a)
value  of  the  properties,  as  determined  by  a  registered  and  independent  appraiser  with  a  recognized  professional 
Balance at the end of the exercise
qualification and experience in the geographical location and category of the property being valued. For the purposes 
(a) Includes Euro 52 915 thousand of real estate assets transferred in financial year 2020 within the scope of the Restructuring of Real Estate Funds that were previously classified as Other Assets (see Note 
of determining the fair value of these assets, generally accepted criteria and methodologies are used, which integrate 
29).
analyses by the income method and the market method, corresponding to level 3 of the fair value hierarchy (see 
Note  40).  In  view  of  the  uncertainty  associated  with  the  estimated  value  of  these  assets,  NOVO  BANCO  Group 
According to the accounting policy described in Note 2.23, the book value of investment properties is the fair value of the properties, 
considers the impacts of the current context of the Covid-19 pandemic as the assets are subject to revaluation.
as  determined  by  a  registered  and  independent  appraiser  with  a  recognized  professional  qualification  and  experience  in  the 
geographical  location  and  category  of  the  property  being  valued.  For  the  purposes  of  determining  the  fair  value  of  these  assets, 
generally accepted criteria and methodologies are used, which integrate analyses by the income method and the market method, 
Investment properties comprise some assets held by Funds and Real Estate firms, and include commercial properties 
corresponding to level 3 of the fair value hierarchy (see Note 40). In view of the uncertainty associated with the estimated value of 
leased for revenue and properties held for valuation. Most of the lease contracts have no specific tenor, enabling the 
these assets, NOVO BANCO Group considers the impacts of the current context of the Covid-19 pandemic as the assets are subject 
lessee to cancel it at any time. However, for a small number of these commercial properties leased to third parties there 
to revaluation.
is a non-cancelling clause for approximately 10 years. Subsequent leases are negotiated with the lessee.
Investment properties comprise some assets held by Funds and Real Estate firms, and include commercial properties leased for 
revenue and properties held for valuation. Most of the lease contracts have no specific tenor, enabling the lessee to cancel it at any 
In the financial year of 2020, the decrease in the fair value of investment properties of Euro 101.8 million (31 December 
time.  However,  for  a  small  number  of  these  commercial  properties  leased  to  third  parties  there  is  a  non-cancelling  clause  for 
2019: reduction of Euro 216.1 million) (see Note 14), and the rental income from investment properties of Euro 19.3 
approximately 10 years. Subsequent leases are negotiated with the lessee.
million (31 December 2019: Euro 15.0 million), are recognized in Other operating income and expenses.
In  the  financial  year  of  2020,  the  decrease  in  the  fair  value  of  investment  properties  of  Euro  101.8  million  (31  December  2019: 
reduction of Euro 216.1 million) (see Note 14), and the rental income from investment properties of Euro 19.3 million (31 December 
The fair value changes and sales presented as at 31 December 2019 include Euro 35.0 million and Euro 17.4 million 
2019: Euro 15.0 million), are recognized in Other operating income and expenses.
related to the sale of real estate assets (Project Sertorius) (see Note 43).
The fair value changes and sales presented as at 31 December 2019 include Euro 35.0 million and Euro 17.4 million related to the 
sale of real estate assets (Project Sertorius) (see Note 43).

NOTE 27 – Intangible assets

NOTE 27 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS

This caption as at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019, is analyzed as follows:
This caption as at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019, is analyzed as follows:

Goodwill

Internally developed

Software - Automatic data processing system
Other

Acquired from third parties

Software - Automatic data processing system
Other

Work in progress

Accumulated amortization
Impairment losses

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

  13 907 

  13 908 

  69 511 
   1 

  69 408 
   1 

  353 678 
- 

  371 533 
   4 

  423 190 

  440 946 

  21 439 

  17 464 

  458 536 

  472 318 

(  395 796)
(  13 907)

(  432 032)
(  13 908)

  48 833 

  26 378 

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

60

268

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATEDThe changes in this caption were as follows:
The changes in this caption were as follows:

The changes in this caption were as follows:

Acquisition cost
Balance as at 31 December 2018

Goodwill e Value 
In Force

Goodwill e Value 
  251 004 
In Force

(in thousands of Euros)

Software

Work in progress

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

Software

  442 494 

Work in progress
  2 618 

Total

  696 116 

Acquisitions
Acquisition cost
Acquired from third parties
Balance as at 31 December 2018

Acquired from third parties

Disposals / write-offs
Acquisitions
Transfers
Foreign exchange differences and other
Disposals / write-offs
Transfers
Acquisitions
Foreign exchange differences and other

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Acquired from third parties
Balance as at 31 December 2019

Acquired from third parties

Disposals / write-offs
Acquisitions
Transfers
Foreign exchange differences and other (a)
Disposals / write-offs
Transfers
Foreign exchange differences and other (a)

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Amortizations
Balance as at 31 December 2020
Balance as at 31 December 2018

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Amortizations
Balance as at 31 December 2018

Amortization for the period
Disposals / write-offs
Foreign exchange differences and other
Amortization for the period
Disposals / write-offs
Amortization for the period
Foreign exchange differences and other
Disposals / write-offs
Foreign exchange differences and other (b)
Amortization for the period
Disposals / write-offs
Foreign exchange differences and other (b)

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Impairment
Balance as at 31 December 2020
Balance as at 31 December 2018

Impairment losses
Impairment
Reversal of impairment losses
Balance as at 31 December 2018
Foreign exchange changes and other
Impairment losses
Balance as at 31 December 2019
Reversal of impairment losses
Impairment losses
Foreign exchange changes and other
Disposals / write-offs
Foreign exchange differences and other
Impairment losses
Disposals / write-offs
Foreign exchange differences and other

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Net balance at 31 December 2020

- 
  251 004 
(  234 575)
- 
- 
(  2 521)
(  234 575)
  13 908 
- 
(  2 521)
- 
  13 908 
- 
- 
- 
(   1)
- 
  13 907 
- 
(   1)

  13 907 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
  250 561 
   443 
(  234 575)
  250 561 
(  2 521)
   443 
  13 908 
(  234 575)
- 
(  2 521)
- 
  13 908 
(   1)
- 
  13 907 
- 
(   1)
- 

  3 421 
  442 494 
(  7 458)
  4 467 
  3 421 
(  1 978)
(  7 458)
  440 946 
  4 467 
(  1 978)
  2 730 
  440 946 
(   24)
  20 161 
  2 730 
(  40 623)
(   24)
  423 190 
  20 161 
(  40 623)

  423 190 
  440 130 
  1 254 
(  7 460)
  440 130 
(  1 892)
  1 254 
  432 032 
(  7 460)
  2 787 
(  1 892)
(   20)
  432 032 
(  39 003)
  2 787 
  395 796 
(   20)
(  39 003)

  395 796 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  27 394 

Balance as at 31 December 2020
Net balance at 31 December 2019
Net balance at 31 December 2020
(a) Includes 40 083 thousands of Euros of projects assigned to the Spain branch transferred to Discontinued Entities during the financial year 2020.

  13 907 
- 
- 

- 
  8 914 
  27 394 

  23 018 
  2 618 
- 
(  8 172)
  23 018 
- 
- 
  17 464 
(  8 172)
- 
  24 136 
  17 464 
- 
(  20 161)
  24 136 
- 
- 
  21 439 
(  20 161)
- 

  21 439 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  21 439 

- 
  17 464 
  21 439 

Net balance at 31 December 2019
(b) Includes  38 463 thousands of Euros of investment projects related to the Spanish Branch transferred to Discontinued Entities during the financial year 2020. 

  8 914 

- 

  17 464 

(a) Includes 40 083 thousands of Euros of projects assigned to the Spain branch transferred to Discontinued Entities during the financial year 2020.

(b) Includes  38 463 thousands of Euros of investment projects related to the Spanish Branch transferred to Discontinued Entities during the financial year 2020. 
Goodwill is recognized in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2.2, is analyzed as follows:

  26 439 
  696 116 
(  242 033)
(  3 705)
  26 439 
(  4 499)
(  242 033)
  472 318 
(  3 705)
(  4 499)
  26 866 
  472 318 
(   24)
- 
  26 866 
(  40 624)
(   24)
  458 536 
- 
(  40 624)

  458 536 
  440 130 
  1 254 
(  7 460)
  440 130 
(  1 892)
  1 254 
  432 032 
(  7 460)
  2 787 
(  1 892)
(   20)
  432 032 
(  39 003)
  2 787 
  395 796 
(   20)
(  39 003)

  395 796 
  250 561 
   443 
(  234 575)
  250 561 
(  2 521)
   443 
  13 908 
(  234 575)
- 
(  2 521)
- 
  13 908 
(   1)
- 
  13 907 
- 
(   1)
  48 833 

  13 907 
  26 378 
  48 833 

  26 378 

Goodwill is recognized in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2.2, is analyzed as follows:
Goodwill is recognized in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2.2, is analyzed as follows:

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

Subsidiaries
Imbassaí
Other

Subsidiaries
Imbassaí
Other
Imbassaí
Other

Imbassaí
Other

Impairment losses

Impairment losses

31.12.2020

13 526 
 381 
13 907 
13 526 
 381 
(13 526)
13 907 
( 381)
(13 907)
(13 526)
- 
( 381)
(13 907)

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2019

13 526 
 382 
13 908 
13 526 
 382 
(13 526)
13 908 
( 382)
(13 908)
(13 526)
- 
( 382)
(13 908)

- 

- 

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

31 December 2020

269

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

61

61

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESNOTE 28 – Income taxes

NOVO BANCO and its subsidiaries and associated companies located in Portugal are subject, individually, to taxation 
in  accordance  with  the  Corporate  Income  Tax  (IRC)  Code.  As  a  result,  deferred  taxes  are  recorded  depending  on 
the temporary differences between accounting and tax income relevant for IRC purposes, whenever such temporary 
differences are to be reverted in the future.

The income taxes correspond to the value determined of taxable income (if applicable) of the period, using the overall 
Corporate Income Tax (IRC) at the general rate of 21% and autonomous taxations.

Corporate income taxes (current or deferred) are recognized in the income statement except when the underlying 
transactions or items to which they are related have been reflected under equity captions (e.g. revaluation of financial 
assets at a fair value through other comprehensive income). In these situations, the corresponding tax is also charged 
to equity, not affecting the net profit / (loss) for the year.

Deferred taxes are calculated based on the tax rates expected to be in force at the temporary differences’ reversal date, 
which correspond to the rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

Thus, at 31 December 2020 the deferred tax related to temporary differences was determined based on an aggregate 
rate of 31%, resulting from the sum of the general IRC rate (21%), the Municipal Surcharge of 1.5% and an average rate 
of State Surcharge of 8.5%.

On 4th September 2019, Law No. 98/2019 was published, which amended the IRC Code on the tax treatment of credit 
institutions' impairments, creating rules applicable to impairment losses recorded in the tax periods beginning before 
1st January 2019, not yet accepted for tax purposes. This Law established a transition period for the aforementioned tax 
regime, which allows taxpayers in the five tax periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019, to continue to apply the 
tax regime in force before publication of this law, except if they perform the exercise of opt in until the end of October 
of each tax period of the adaptation regime.

The IRC payment declarations are subject to inspection and possible adjustment by the Tax Authorities for a period 
of  four  years  or  during  the  period  in  which  it  is  possible  to  deduct  tax  losses  or  tax  credits  (up  to  a  maximum  of 
twelve years, depending on the year of determination). Thus, possible additional tax assessments may take place due 
essentially  to  different  interpretations  of  tax  legislation.  However,  Management  believes  that,  in  the  context  of  the 
consolidated financial statements, there will be no additional charges of significant value.

In 2020 and 2019, NOVO BANCO Group recorded deferred tax assets associated with impairments not accepted for 
tax purposes for credit operations, which have already been written off, considering the expectation that these will 
contribute to a taxable profit in the periods taxation in which the conditions required for tax deductibility are met.

Pursuant to Law No. 55-A/2010, of 31 December, a Bank Levy was established, which is levied on the average annual 
liabilities recorded on the balance sheet net of own funds and of deposits covered by the guarantee of the Deposit 
Guarantee  Fund  and  on  the  notional  amount  of  derivative  financial  instruments.  The  Bank  Levy  is  not  eligible  as  a 
tax cost, and the respective regime has been extended. As at 31 December 2020, NOVO BANCO Group recognized 
Banking Levy charges as a cost in the amount of Euro 27,440 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 27,091 thousand). The 
cost recognized as at 31 December 2020 has been calculated and paid based on the maximum rate of 0.110% levied on 
the average annual liabilities recorded on the balance sheet, net of own funds and deposits covered by the guarantee 
of the Deposit Guarantee Fund, approved by Law No. 7-A/2016, of 30 March and by Ordinance No. 165-A/2016, of 14 
June. 

In 2020, following one of the measures provided for in Economic and Social Stabilization Program (SSPE) and following 
the art. 18 of Law no. 27 -A / 2020, of July 24, the Solidarity Additional on the Banking Sector was created, which, 
similarly to what happens with the Contribution on the Banking Sector, is levied on the average annual liability calcu-
lated balance sheet deducted from own funds and deposits covered by the Deposit Guarantee Fund guarantee and 
on the notional value of derivative financial instruments. Its settlement is carried out until the end of June of the year 
following the year to which the surcharge relates. A transitional regime was established for the year 2020 and 2021, the 
settlement of which was carried out in accordance with the following rules:

270

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATED•  The reserve base is calculated by reference to the half-yearly average of the final balances of each month, which 
correspond in the accounts for the first half of 2020, in the case of the solidarity surcharge due in 2020, and in the 
accounts for the second half of 2020 , in the case of the solidarity surcharge due in 2021, published in compliance 
with the obligation established in Banco de Portugal Notice No. 1/2019;

•  Settlement is carried out by the taxable person through the declaration to be sent until 15 December 2020 and 

2021, respectively, with payment due on the same dates.

The Solidarity Additional on the Banking Sector is not eligible as a tax cost. As at 31 December 2020, the Bank recog-
nized as an expense in relation to the Solidarity Additional on the Banking Sector the amount of Euro 5,312 thousand. 
The recognized expense was calculated and paid based on the maximum rate of 0.02% which is levied on the average 
annual liability calculated on the balance sheet less the own funds and deposits covered by the Deposit Guarantee 
Fund guarantee.

The  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  recognized  in  the  balance  sheet  as  at  31  December  2020  and  2019  may  be 
The deferred tax assets and liabilities recognized in the balance sheet as at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019 may be 
analyzed as follows:
analyzed as follows:

The deferred tax assets and liabilities recognized in the balance sheet as at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019 may be 
analyzed as follows:

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

Assets

Liabilities

Assets

Liabilities

The deferred tax assets and liabilities recognized in the balance sheet as at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019 may be 
analyzed as follows:

(in thousands of Euros)

Current tax

Corporate tax recoverable
Other
Deferred tax

Current tax

Corporate tax recoverable
Other
Deferred tax
Current tax

31.12.2020

   610 
   144 
   466 
  774 888 
Assets
  775 498 
   610 
   144 
31.12.2020
   466 
  774 888 
   610 
  775 498 
   144 
   466 
  774 888 

  9 203 
  9 129 
   74 
  5 121 

Liabilities

  14 324 
  9 203 
  9 129 
   74 
  5 121 
  9 203 
  14 324 
  9 129 
   74 
31.12.2019
  5 121 

The deferred tax assets and liabilities recognized in the balance sheet in this period are as follows:
Liabilities

Assets

Assets

Liabilities

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

Corporate tax recoverable
Other
The deferred tax assets and liabilities recognized in the balance sheet in this period are as follows:
The deferred tax assets and liabilities recognized in the balance sheet in this period are as follows:
Deferred tax
Financial instruments
Impairment losses on loans and advances to customers 
Other tangible assets
Liabilities
Provisions
The deferred tax assets and liabilities recognized in the balance sheet in this period are as follows:
Pensions
Long-term service bonuses
Financial instruments
Other
Impairment losses on loans and advances to customers 
Tax losses carried forward
Other tangible assets
Deferred tax asset / (liability)
Provisions
Pensions
Asset / liability set-off for deferred tax purposes 
Financial instruments
Long-term service bonuses
Net Deferred tax asset / (liability)
Impairment losses on loans and advances to customers 
Other
Other tangible assets
Tax losses carried forward
Provisions
Deferred tax asset / (liability)
Pensions
The changes occurred in the deferred tax captions are as follows:
Long-term service bonuses
Asset / liability set-off for deferred tax purposes 
Other
Net Deferred tax asset / (liability)
Tax losses carried forward

( 138 855)
  14 324 
- 
( 8 203)
- 
- 
31.12.2020
- 
( 138 855)
( 9 989)
- 
- 
( 8 203)
( 157 047)
- 
31.12.2020
- 
 151 926 
( 138 855)
- 
( 5 121)
- 
( 9 989)
( 8 203)
- 
- 
( 157 047)
- 
- 
 151 926 
( 9 989)
( 5 121)
- 

 64 322 
 790 784 
- 
Assets
 39 136 
 31 676 
31.12.2020
  22 
 64 322 
  123 
 790 784 
  751 
- 
Assets
 926 814 
 39 136 
31.12.2020
 31 676 
( 151 926)
 64 322 
  22 
 774 888 
 790 784 
  123 
- 
  751 
 39 136 
 926 814 
 31 676 
  22 
( 151 926)
  123 
 774 888 
  751 

 54 531 
 906 917 
- 
 48 560 
 27 375 
31.12.2019
  23 
 54 531 
 5 364 
 906 917 
  762 
- 
1 043 532 
 48 560 
31.12.2019
 27 375 
( 145 065)
 54 531 
  23 
 898 467 
 906 917 
 5 364 
- 
  762 
 48 560 
1 043 532 
 27 375 
  23 
( 145 065)
 5 364 
 898 467 
  762 

( 137 302)
- 
( 8 377)
- 
- 
31.12.2019
- 
( 137 302)
( 5 493)
- 
- 
( 8 377)
( 151 172)
- 
31.12.2019
- 
 145 065 
( 137 302)
- 
( 6 107)
- 
( 5 493)
( 8 377)
- 
- 
( 151 172)
- 
- 
 145 065 
( 5 493)
( 6 107)
- 

  775 498 

Liabilities

Assets

Net

Liabilities

Liabilities

  900 095 

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

(in thousands of Euros)

  11 873 
  7 865 
  4 008 
  6 107 

  1 628 
   802 
   826 
  898 467 
Assets
  900 095 
  1 628 
   802 
31.12.2019
   826 
  898 467 
  1 628 
  900 095 
   802 
   826 
31.12.2020
  898 467 

  17 980 
  11 873 
  7 865 
  4 008 
  6 107 
  11 873 
  17 980 
  7 865 
  4 008 
31.12.2019
  6 107 
( 82 771)
( 74 533)
  17 980 
 790 784 
 906 917 
( 8 203)
( 8 377)
 39 136 
 48 560 
 31 676 
 27 375 
31.12.2020
31.12.2019
  22 
  23 
( 74 533)
( 82 771)
( 9 866)
(  129)
(in thousands of Euros)
 790 784 
 906 917 
  751 
  762 
( 8 203)
( 8 377)
 769 767 
 892 360 
 39 136 
 48 560 
31.12.2019
31.12.2020
 31 676 
 27 375 
- 
- 
( 82 771)
( 74 533)
  22 
  23 
 892 360 
 769 767 
 906 917 
 790 784 
( 9 866)
(  129)
( 8 377)
( 8 203)
  762 
  751 
 48 560 
 39 136 
 892 360 
 769 767 
 27 375 
 31 676 
  23 
  22 
- 
- 
(  129)
( 9 866)
(in thousands of Euros)
 892 360 
 769 767 
  762 
  751 

(in thousands of Euros)

Net

Net

Deferred tax asset / (liability)

 926 814 

1 043 532 

( 157 047)

31.12.2020

( 151 172)

 769 767 

31.12.2019

 892 360 

- 

( 5 121)

 774 888 

 151 926 

 898 467 

( 145 065)

( 151 926)

The changes occurred in the deferred tax captions are as follows:

The changes occurred in the deferred tax captions are as follows:

Asset / liability set-off for deferred tax purposes 
The changes occurred in the deferred tax captions are as follows:
Net Deferred tax asset / (liability)

Balance at the beginning of the exercise
Recognised in Results for the exercise
Recognised in Fair value reserves
Recognised in Other reserves
Balance at the beginning of the exercise
Conversion of Deferred taxes into Tax credits
Recognised in Results for the exercise
Foreign exchange differences and other
Recognised in Fair value reserves
Balance at the end of the exercise (Assets / (Liabilities))
Recognised in Other reserves
Balance at the beginning of the exercise
Conversion of Deferred taxes into Tax credits
Recognised in Results for the exercise
Foreign exchange differences and other
Recognised in Fair value reserves
Recognised in Other reserves
Conversion of Deferred taxes into Tax credits
Foreign exchange differences and other

- 
1 190 122 
 892 360 
( 36 965)
( 105 943)
(  74)
1 190 122 
( 145 899)
( 36 965)
( 8 881)
( 105 943)
 892 360 
(  74)
1 190 122 
( 145 899)
( 36 965)
( 8 881)
( 105 943)
(  74)
 892 360 
(in thousands of  Euros)
( 145 899)
( 8 881)
Recognised in 
Recognised in 
The current and deferred taxes recognized in the income statement and in reserves, in 2020 and 2019, had the following origins:
 892 360 
the income 
reserves
statement

 145 065 
 892 360 
( 6 107)
( 9 721)
( 4 699)
 2 169 
 892 360 
( 107 705)
( 9 721)
( 2 637)
( 4 699)
 769 767 
 2 169 
 892 360 
( 107 705)
( 9 721)
( 2 637)
( 4 699)
 2 169 
 769 767 
( 107 705)
( 2 637)

The current and deferred taxes recognized in the income statement and in reserves, in 2020 and 2019, had the following origins:

Balance at the end of the exercise (Assets / (Liabilities))

Balance at the end of the exercise (Assets / (Liabilities))

Recognised in 
 769 767 
the income 
statement

Recognised in 
reserves

 769 767 
(in thousands of Euros)

(in thousands of  Euros)

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2019

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

31.12.2020

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

Financial instruments
  105 943 
(  11 350)
The current and deferred taxes recognized in the income statement and in reserves, in 2020 and 2019, had the following origins:
Recognised in 
- 
  14 041 
Impairment losses on loans and advances to customers
Recognised in 
the income 
- 
(   174)
Other tangible assets
reserves
statement
- 
  9 424 
Provisions
271
(  2 100)
   74 
Pensions
  105 943 
(  11 350)
Financial instruments
Recognised in 
Recognised in 
- 
   1 
Long-term service bonuses
the income 
- 
  14 041 
Impairment losses on loans and advances to customers
reserves
statement
- 
(   132)
Other
- 
(   174)
Other tangible assets
- 
Tax losses carried forward
   11 
  9 424 
- 
Provisions
  105 943 
(  11 350)
Financial instruments

  1 897 
Recognised in 
(  135 968)
the income 
(   175)
statement
  33 255 
   944 
  1 897 
Recognised in 
- 
the income 
(  135 968)
statement
(  1 120)
(   175)
  138 132 
  33 255 
  1 897 

  4 699 
- 
Recognised in 
- 
reserves
- 
(  2 169)
  4 699 
Recognised in 
- 
- 
reserves
- 
- 
- 
- 
  4 699 

(in thousands of  Euros)

Pensions

Deferred taxes

Impairment losses on loans and advances to customers

Long-term service bonuses

Other tangible assets

Current taxes

Other

Provisions

Tax losses carried forward

Total tax recognised (income) / expense

Pensions

Deferred taxes

Long-term service bonuses

Current taxes

Tax losses carried forward

Total tax recognised (income) / expense

Deferred taxes

31 December 2020

Current taxes

Total tax recognised (income) / expense

(  2 100)

  9 721 

  14 041 

   1 

(   174)

(  8 639)

(   132)

  9 424 

   11 

  1 082 

(  2 100)

  9 721 

   1 

(  8 639)

   11 

  1 082 

  9 721 

(  8 639)

  1 082 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(  2 169)

  2 530 

  2 530 

(  2 169)

  2 530 

- 

  2 530 

  2 530 

  2 530 

   944 

  36 965 

(  135 968)

- 

(   175)

  8 804 

(  1 120)

  33 255 

  138 132 

  45 769 

   944 

  36 965 

- 

  8 804 

  138 132 

  45 769 

  36 965 

  8 804 

  45 769 

  106 017 

   74 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(   74)

  105 943 

   74 

  106 017 

- 

(   74)

- 

  105 943 

  106 017 

63

(   74)

  105 943 

The reconciliation of the corporate income tax rate, for the portion recognized in the income statement, may be analyzed as follows:

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Other

The reconciliation of the corporate income tax rate, for the portion recognized in the income statement, may be analyzed as follows:

(  1 120)

(   132)

- 

- 

The reconciliation of the corporate income tax rate, for the portion recognized in the income statement, may be analyzed as follows:

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

31 December 2020

63

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

63

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
 
 
 
 
The deferred tax assets and liabilities recognized in the balance sheet as at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019 may be 

analyzed as follows:

Corporate tax recoverable

Current tax

Other

Deferred tax

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2019

Assets

Liabilities

Assets

Liabilities

   610 

   144 

   466 

  774 888 

  775 498 

  9 203 

  9 129 

   74 

  5 121 

  14 324 

  1 628 

   802 

   826 

  898 467 

  900 095 

  11 873 

  7 865 

  4 008 

  6 107 

  17 980 

The deferred tax assets and liabilities recognized in the balance sheet in this period are as follows:

Impairment losses on loans and advances to customers 

Financial instruments

Other tangible assets

Provisions

Pensions

Other

Long-term service bonuses

Tax losses carried forward

Deferred tax asset / (liability)

Assets

Liabilities

Net

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

 64 322 

 790 784 

- 

 39 136 

 31 676 

  22 

  123 

  751 

 54 531 

 906 917 

 48 560 

 27 375 

  23 

 5 364 

  762 

( 138 855)

( 137 302)

- 

( 8 203)

( 8 377)

( 9 989)

( 5 493)

( 74 533)

 790 784 

( 8 203)

 39 136 

 31 676 

  22 

( 9 866)

  751 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

( 82 771)

 906 917 

( 8 377)

 48 560 

 27 375 

  23 

(  129)

  762 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 926 814 

1 043 532 

( 157 047)

( 151 172)

 769 767 

 892 360 

Asset / liability set-off for deferred tax purposes 

( 151 926)

( 145 065)

 151 926 

 145 065 

- 

- 

Net Deferred tax asset / (liability)

 774 888 

 898 467 

( 5 121)

( 6 107)

 769 767 

 892 360 

The changes occurred in the deferred tax captions are as follows:

Balance at the beginning of the exercise
Recognised in Results for the exercise
Recognised in Fair value reserves
Recognised in Other reserves
Conversion of Deferred taxes into Tax credits
Foreign exchange differences and other

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

 892 360 
( 9 721)
( 4 699)
 2 169 
( 107 705)
( 2 637)

1 190 122 
( 36 965)
( 105 943)
(  74)
( 145 899)
( 8 881)

Balance at the end of the exercise (Assets / (Liabilities))

 769 767 

 892 360 

The  current  and  deferred  taxes  recognized  in  the  income  statement  and  in  reserves,  in  2020  and  2019,  had  the 
following origins:
The current and deferred taxes recognized in the income statement and in reserves, in 2020 and 2019, had the following origins:

Financial instruments
Impairment losses on loans and advances to customers
Other tangible assets
Provisions
Pensions
Long-term service bonuses
Other
Tax losses carried forward

Deferred taxes

Current taxes

Total tax recognised (income) / expense

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

Recognised in 
the income 
statement

Recognised in 
reserves

Recognised in 
the income 
statement

Recognised in 
reserves

(in thousands of  Euros)

(  11 350)
  14 041 
(   174)
  9 424 
(  2 100)
   1 
(   132)
   11 

  9 721 

(  8 639)

  1 082 

  4 699 
- 
- 
- 
(  2 169)
- 
- 
- 

  2 530 

- 

  2 530 

  1 897 
(  135 968)
(   175)
  33 255 
   944 
- 
(  1 120)
  138 132 

  36 965 

  8 804 

  45 769 

  105 943 
- 
- 
- 
   74 
- 
- 
- 

  106 017 

(   74)

  105 943 

The reconciliation of the corporate income tax rate, for the portion recognized in the income statement, may be analyzed as follows:

The  reconciliation  of  the  corporate  income  tax  rate,  for  the  portion  recognized  in  the  income  statement,  may  be 
analyzed as follows:

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

31 December 2020

63

Income before tax
Tax rate of NOVO BANCO
Income tax calculated based on the tax rate of NOVO BANCO

Tax-exempt dividends
Impairment on investments in subsidiaries or associated companies subject to Participation Exemption
Rate differential on the generation / reversal of timing differences
Profits / losses in units with a more favorable tax regime
Taxes of Bank Branches and tax withheld abroad
Impairments and provisions for loans
Impairments for stocks
Provisions for other risks, costs and contingencies
Annulment of tax losses carried forward
Share of profits / (losses) of associated companies
Deffered tax assets not recognized under tax losses for the exercise
Extraordinary Contribution and Solidarity Additional over the Banking Sector 
Other

Total tax recognized

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

%

Amount

%

Amount

21,0

0,0
(3,0)
3,5
(0,2)
(0,2)
(11,0)
(7,8)
(1,6)
 -
(0,0)
(1,2)
(0,5)
0,9

(0,1)

(1 338 309)

(1 020 696)

( 281 045)

( 214 346)

21,0

(  482)
 40 166 
( 46 706)
 2 107 
 2 902 
 147 255 
 104 665 
 21 988 
 -
  61 
 15 913 
 6 860 
( 12 602)

 1 082 

0,2
(2,2)
(3,8)
(0,1)
(0,3)
22,1
(0,1)
0,6
(13,5)
(0,0)
(24,9)
(0,6)
(2,8)

(4,5)

( 1 759)
 22 788 
 38 344 
  592 
 3 391 
( 225 299)
  922 
( 6 264)
 138 030 
  426 
 254 300 
 5 689 
 28 955 

 45 769 

Deferred  tax  assets  are  recognized  to  the  extent  they  are  expected  to  be  recovered  with  future  taxable  income.  The  Group  has 
evaluated  the  recoverability  of  the  deferred  tax  assets  considering  its  expectations  of  future  taxable  profits  until  2028.  The 
recoverability of deferred tax assets covered by the Special Regime (per Law no. 61/2014) applicable to Deferred Tax Assets is not 
Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent they are expected to be recovered with future taxable income. The 
dependent on the generation of future taxable income.
Group has evaluated the recoverability of the deferred tax assets considering its expectations of future taxable profits 
The assessment of the recoverability of the deferred tax assets is made annually. With reference to 31 December 2020, this exercise 
until 2028. The recoverability of deferred tax assets covered by the Special Regime (per Law no. 61/2014) applicable to 
was made based on the latest business plan (“MTP”) for the period 2021-2023, submitted to the European Central Bank in the end 
Deferred Tax Assets is not dependent on the generation of future taxable income.
of February 2021.



In the evaluation of the expectation of future taxable income generation in Portugal for the purposes of the above recovery exercise, 
The assessment of the recoverability of the deferred tax assets is made annually. With reference to 31 December 2020, 
the following assumptions were also considered: 
this exercise was made based on the latest business plan (“MTP”) for the period 2021-2023, submitted to the European 
In addition to the detailed estimates up to 2023, it is assumed, thereafter an increase in pre-tax results at a rate of 2.64% 
Central Bank in the end of February 2021.
from 2023;
Financial results moderate growth (average of 4%), with the expected cost of debt issuing to meet MREL requirements offset 
In the evaluation of the expectation of future taxable income generation in Portugal for the purposes of the above 
by the development of new lines of activity and the resumption of economic activity, which is strongly affected by the current 
pandemic situation. The growth in economic activity should also provide a return to commission levels to values similar to 
recovery exercise, the following assumptions were also considered: 
previous years;



 Operating  costs  reduction,  based  on  specific  cost  reduction  plans  and  the  implementation  of  a  new  distribution  model, 
reflecting the favorable effect of the decrease in the number of employees and branches and, generally, the simplification 
and increase in the efficiency of processes; and
Credit impairment charges in line with the evolution of the Bank's activity and supported by macroeconomic projections, 
bearing in mind, in particular, the significant effort made in the last few years in the provisioning of the loan portfolio and the 
progressive convergence towards gradually normalized risk costs.


272

The evolution of the business plan used for this exercise is strongly conditioned by the evolution of the Covid-19 pandemic situation, 
whose evolution is difficult to predict.

Depending on the analysis mentioned above, the amount of deferred taxes not recognized for tax losses, per year of expiry, is as 

follows:

2024-2026

2028 and following

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

 468 903 

1 124 790 

 482 974 

1 124 790 

1 593 693 

1 607 764 

In addition, during the financial year 2020, the Bank became aware of the Tax Authority’s position with regards to adjustments 

resulting from the application of fair value to units in real estate investment funds and private equity funds. Such position implies 

that fair value adjustments to units of real estate investment funds and private equity funds do not contribute to the taxable profit in 

the respective year of booking. For the purpose of taxable income, such adjustments will only be accounted for at the moment of 

the respective realization, namely upon sale of the participation units or liquidation of the funds. In this context, the Bank is 

assessing the impacts related to the potential creation of deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences 

Special Regime applicable to Deferred Tax Assets

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

64

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATED 
 
 
Income tax calculated based on the tax rate of NOVO BANCO

( 281 045)

( 214 346)

Impairment on investments in subsidiaries or associated companies subject to Participation Exemption

Income before tax

Tax rate of NOVO BANCO

Tax-exempt dividends

Rate differential on the generation / reversal of timing differences

Taxes of Bank Branches and tax withheld abroad

Profits / losses in units with a more favorable tax regime

•  p75 word

Impairments and provisions for loans

Impairments for stocks

Provisions for other risks, costs and contingencies
Annulment of tax losses carried forward
Share of profits / (losses) of associated companies
Deffered tax assets not recognized under tax losses for the exercise
Extraordinary Contribution and Solidarity Additional over the Banking Sector 
Other

Total tax recognized

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

%

Amount

%

Amount

(1 338 309)

(1 020 696)

(11,0)

21,0

0,0

(3,0)

3,5

(0,2)

(0,2)

(7,8)

(1,6)
 -
(0,0)
(1,2)
(0,5)
0,9

(0,1)

21,0

0,2

(2,2)

(3,8)

(0,1)

(0,3)

22,1

(0,1)

0,6
(13,5)
(0,0)
(24,9)
(0,6)
(2,8)

(4,5)

(  482)

 40 166 

( 46 706)

 2 107 

 2 902 

 147 255 

 104 665 

 21 988 
 -
  61 
 15 913 
 6 860 
( 12 602)

 1 082 

( 1 759)

 22 788 

 38 344 

  592 

 3 391 

( 225 299)

  922 

( 6 264)
 138 030 
  426 
 254 300 
 5 689 
 28 955 

 45 769 

Deferred  tax  assets  are  recognized  to  the  extent  they  are  expected  to  be  recovered  with  future  taxable  income.  The  Group  has 
evaluated  the  recoverability  of  the  deferred  tax  assets  considering  its  expectations  of  future  taxable  profits  until  2028.  The 
recoverability of deferred tax assets covered by the Special Regime (per Law no. 61/2014) applicable to Deferred Tax Assets is not 
dependent on the generation of future taxable income.
• 

In addition to the detailed estimates up to 2023, it is assumed, thereafter an increase in pre-tax results at a rate of 
2.64% from 2023;

The assessment of the recoverability of the deferred tax assets is made annually. With reference to 31 December 2020, this exercise 
was made based on the latest business plan (“MTP”) for the period 2021-2023, submitted to the European Central Bank in the end 
•  Financial  results  moderate  growth  (average  of  4%),  with  the  expected  cost  of  debt  issuing  to  meet  MREL 
of February 2021.
requirements offset by the development of new lines of activity and the resumption of economic activity, which 
In the evaluation of the expectation of future taxable income generation in Portugal for the purposes of the above recovery exercise, 
is strongly affected by the current pandemic situation. The growth in economic activity should also provide a 
the following assumptions were also considered: 
return to commission levels to values   similar to previous years;


In addition to the detailed estimates up to 2023, it is assumed, thereafter an increase in pre-tax results at a rate of 2.64% 
from 2023;
•  Operating costs reduction, based on specific cost reduction plans and the implementation of a new distribution 
Financial results moderate growth (average of 4%), with the expected cost of debt issuing to meet MREL requirements offset 

model, reflecting the favorable effect of the decrease in the number of employees and branches and, generally, the 
by the development of new lines of activity and the resumption of economic activity, which is strongly affected by the current 
pandemic situation. The growth in economic activity should also provide a return to commission levels to values similar to 
simplification and increase in the efficiency of processes; and
previous years;

 Operating  costs  reduction,  based  on  specific  cost  reduction  plans  and  the  implementation  of  a  new  distribution  model, 
•  Credit impairment charges in line with the evolution of the Bank's activity and supported by macroeconomic pro-
reflecting the favorable effect of the decrease in the number of employees and branches and, generally, the simplification 
jections, bearing in mind, in particular, the significant effort made in the last few years in the provisioning of the loan 
and increase in the efficiency of processes; and
portfolio and the progressive convergence towards gradually normalized risk costs.
Credit impairment charges in line with the evolution of the Bank's activity and supported by macroeconomic projections, 

bearing in mind, in particular, the significant effort made in the last few years in the provisioning of the loan portfolio and the 
The  evolution  of  the  business  plan  used  for  this  exercise  is  strongly  conditioned  by  the  evolution  of  the  Covid-19 
progressive convergence towards gradually normalized risk costs.
pandemic situation, whose evolution is difficult to predict.
The evolution of the business plan used for this exercise is strongly conditioned by the evolution of the Covid-19 pandemic situation, 
whose evolution is difficult to predict.
Depending on the analysis mentioned above, the amount of deferred taxes not recognized for tax losses, per year of 
expiry, is as follows:
Depending on the analysis mentioned above, the amount of deferred taxes not recognized for tax losses, per year of expiry, is as 
follows:

2024-2026
2028 and following

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)
31.12.2019

 468 903 
1 124 790 

 482 974 
1 124 790 

1 593 693 

1 607 764 

In addition, during the financial year 2020, the Bank became aware of the Tax Authority’s position with regards to adjustments 
resulting from the application of fair value to units in real estate investment funds and private equity funds. Such position implies 
that fair value adjustments to units of real estate investment funds and private equity funds do not contribute to the taxable profit in 
the respective year of booking. For the purpose of taxable income, such adjustments will only be accounted for at the moment of 
In  addition,  during  the  financial  year  2020,  the  Bank  became  aware  of  the  Tax  Authority’s  position  with  regards  to 
the respective realization, namely upon sale of the participation units or liquidation of the funds. In this context, the Bank is 
adjustments resulting from the application of fair value to units in real estate investment funds and private equity funds. 
assessing the impacts related to the potential creation of deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences 
Such position implies that fair value adjustments to units of real estate investment funds and private equity funds do not 
Special Regime applicable to Deferred Tax Assets
contribute to the taxable profit in the respective year of booking. For the purpose of taxable income, such adjustments 
will only be accounted for at the moment of the respective realization, namely upon sale of the participation units or 
liquidation of the funds. In this context, the Bank is assessing the impacts related to the potential creation of deferred 
tax assets arising from temporary differences 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

31 December 2020

64

Special Regime applicable to Deferred Tax Assets

During 2014, NOVO BANCO adhered to the Special Regime applicable to deferred tax assets, after a favourable decision 
of the Shareholders General Meeting.

The Special Regime applicable to Deferred Tax Assets approved by Law No. 61/2014, of 26 August, covers deferred tax 
assets resulting from non-deduction of expenses and negative equity changes related to impairment losses on credit 
and with post-employment or long-term employee benefits.

The changes to the mentioned above regime, introduced by Law No. 23/2016, of August 19, limited the temporal appli-
cation of the above mentioned negative expenses and equity variations, accounted for in the tax periods beginning on 
or after 1 January 2016, as well as the associated deferred taxes. Thus, the deferred taxes covered by this special regime 
correspond only to expenses and negative equity variations calculated up to 31 December 2015.

Deferred tax assets covered by the above mentioned regime are convertible into tax credits when the taxpayer records 
a negative net result in the respective tax period, or in case of liquidation by voluntary dissolution or insolvency decreed 
by court decision.

273

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
During 2014, NOVO BANCO adhered to the Special Regime applicable to deferred tax assets, after a favourable decision of the 
Shareholders General Meeting.

The Special Regime applicable to Deferred Tax Assets approved by Law No. 61/2014, of 26 August, covers deferred tax assets 
resulting  from  non-deduction  of  expenses  and  negative  equity  changes  related  to  impairment  losses  on  credit  and  with  post-
employment or long-term employee benefits.

During 2014, NOVO BANCO adhered to the Special Regime applicable to deferred tax assets, after a favourable decision of the 
The changes to the mentioned above regime, introduced by Law No. 23/2016, of August 19, limited the temporal application of the 
Shareholders General Meeting.
above mentioned negative expenses and equity variations, accounted for in the tax periods beginning on or after 1January 2016, as 
well as the associated deferred taxes. Thus, the deferred taxes covered by this special regime correspond only to expenses and 
The Special Regime applicable to Deferred Tax Assets approved by Law No. 61/2014, of 26 August, covers deferred tax assets 
negative equity variations calculated up to 31 December 2015.
resulting  from  non-deduction  of  expenses  and  negative  equity  changes  related  to  impairment  losses  on  credit  and  with  post-
To convert to a tax credit (other than by liquidation or insolvency), a special reserve should be created for the amount 
employment or long-term employee benefits.
Deferred tax assets covered by the above mentioned regime are convertible into tax credits when the taxpayer records a negative 
of the respective tax credit increased by 10%. The exercise of conversion rights results in the capital increase of the 
net result in the respective tax period, or in case of liquidation by voluntary dissolution or insolvency decreed by court decision.
The changes to the mentioned above regime, introduced by Law No. 23/2016, of August 19, limited the temporal application of the 
taxable person by incorporation of the special reserve and issuance of new common shares. This special reserve may 
above mentioned negative expenses and equity variations, accounted for in the tax periods beginning on or after 1January 2016, as 
To convert to a tax credit (other than by liquidation or insolvency), a special reserve should be created for the amount of the respective 
not be distributed.
well as the associated deferred taxes. Thus, the deferred taxes covered by this special regime correspond only to expenses and 
tax credit increased by 10%. The exercise of conversion rights results in the capital increase of the taxable person by incorporation 
negative equity variations calculated up to 31 December 2015.
of the special reserve and issuance of new common shares. This special reserve may not be distributed.
Deferred tax assets recorded by the Group and considered eligible the special regime at 31 December 2020 and 2019, 
are as follows:
Deferred tax assets covered by the above mentioned regime are convertible into tax credits when the taxpayer records a negative 
Deferred tax assets recorded by the Group and considered eligible the special regime at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019, 
net result in the respective tax period, or in case of liquidation by voluntary dissolution or insolvency decreed by court decision.
are as follows:

To convert to a tax credit (other than by liquidation or insolvency), a special reserve should be created for the amount of the respective 
tax credit increased by 10%. The exercise of conversion rights results in the capital increase of the taxable person by incorporation 
of the special reserve and issuance of new common shares. This special reserve may not be distributed.

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

Credit impairment

(in thousands of Euros)

Deferred tax assets recorded by the Group and considered eligible the special regime at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019, 
are as follows:
Following the determination of a negative net income for the years between 2015 and 2019, the deferred tax assets converted or 
estimated to be converted by reference to the deferred tax assets eligible at the balance sheet date are as follows: 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

 400 414 

 400 414 

 516 072 

 516 072 

31.12.2019
(in thousands of Euros)
 516 072 

 400 414 

Credit impairment

Following the determination of a negative net income for the years between 2015 and 2019, the deferred tax assets 
converted or estimated to be converted by reference to the deferred tax assets eligible at the balance sheet date are 
Tax credit
as follows: 
Following the determination of a negative net income for the years between 2015 and 2019, the deferred tax assets converted or 
As a result of Law No. 61/2014, the amount of deferred tax assets to be converted into a tax credit and the constitution of the special 
estimated to be converted by reference to the deferred tax assets eligible at the balance sheet date are as follows: 
reserve shall be subject to certification by a statutory auditor, as well as to confirmation by the Tax and Customs Authority, within the 
(in thousands of Euros)
scope of the review procedures for the assessment of the taxable income for the relevant tax periods

 516 072 
 153 555 

 400 414 
 99 474 

 127 575 

 161 974 

 110 922 

2019

2016

2018

2017

2015

2018

2017

2016

2015

2019

Tax credit

 110 922 

 161 974 

 127 575 

 99 474 

 153 555 

As a result of Law No. 61/2014, the amount of deferred tax assets to be converted into a tax credit and the constitution of the special 
reserve shall be subject to certification by a statutory auditor, as well as to confirmation by the Tax and Customs Authority, within the 
scope of the review procedures for the assessment of the taxable income for the relevant tax periods
As a result of Law No. 61/2014, the amount of deferred tax assets to be converted into a tax credit and the constitution 
of the special reserve shall be subject to certification by a statutory auditor, as well as to confirmation by the Tax and 
Customs Authority, within the scope of the review procedures for the assessment of the taxable income for the relevant 
tax periods.

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

65

65

274

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATEDNOTE 29 – OTHER ASSETS

NOTE 29 – Other assets

As at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019, the caption Other assets is analyzed as follows:
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the caption Other assets is analyzed as follows:

Collateral deposits placed
Derivative products
Collateral CLEARNET and VISA
Collateral deposits relating to reinsurance operations
Other collateral deposits

Debtors for mortgage credit interest subsidies 
Public sector
Contingent Capital Agreement
Other debtors
Income receivable
Deferred costs
Precious metals, numismatics, medal collection and other liquid assets
Real estate properties a)
Equipment a)
Stock exchange transactions pending settlement 
Other assets

Impairment losses

Real estate properties a)
Equipment a)
Other debtors - Shareholder loans, supplementary capital contributions
Other

a) Real estate properties and equipment received in settlement of loans and discontinued

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

 806 215 
 655 952 
 33 092 
 117 127 
  45 
 6 756 
 703 701 
 598 312 
 491 627 
 64 025 
 52 822 
 9 722 

 770 054 
 3 488 
 60 917 
 62 752 
3 630 391 

( 481 358)
( 2 285)
( 124 939)
( 77 517)
( 686 099)

 807 810 
 631 994 
 33 175 
 141 697 
  944 
 4 663 
 459 752 
1 037 013 
 611 802 
 36 319 
 56 910 
 9 555 

 977 465 
 3 130 
- 
 138 881 
4 143 300 

( 542 589)
( 2 404)
( 126 452)
( 93 363)
( 764 808)

2 944 292 

3 378 492 

venture capital business which are entirely provisioned (31 December 2019: Euro 14.7 million, entirely provisioned);

The  caption  Collateral  deposits  placed  includes,  amongst  others,  deposits  made  by  the  Group  as  collateral  in  order  to  celebrate 
certain derivative contracts on organised markets (margin accounts) and on over the counter markets (Credit Support Annex – CSA). 
The caption Collateral deposits placed includes, amongst others, deposits made by the Group as collateral in order to 
At 31 December 2020, the caption Other debtors includes, amongst others:
celebrate certain derivative contracts on organised markets (margin accounts) and on over the counter markets (Credit 
 Euro 14.7 million in shareholder loans and supplementary capital contributions granted to entities within the scope of the Group’s 
Support Annex – CSA). 
 Euro  111.6  million  of  shareholder  loans  and  supplementary  capital  contributions  resulting  from  the  assignment  of  loans  and 
At 31 December 2020, the caption Other debtors includes, amongst others:
 Euro 67.0 million receivable relation to the sale operation of non-performing loans (Project NATA II) (31 December 2019: Euro 
•  Euro 14.7 million in shareholder loans and supplementary capital contributions granted to entities within the scope 
 Euro 28.8 million of receivables related to the property sale operation carried out in 2019 (called “Project Sertorius”) (31 December 
of the Group’s venture capital business which are entirely provisioned (31 December 2019: Euro 14.7 million, entirely 
2019: Euro 28.0 million);
provisioned);
in 2019 (denominated “Project Albatross”) (31 December 2019: Euro 37.7 million); and

 Euro 37.9 million receivable in relation to the sale operation of real estate assets and non-performing loans in the Spanish Branch 

advances which are entirely provisioned (31 December 2019: Euro 111.6 million, entirely provisioned), 

135.9 million relating to NATA I and Euro 110.8 million relating to NATA II) (see Note 43);

•  Euro 111.6 million of shareholder loans and supplementary capital contributions resulting from the assignment of 
 Euro 27.4 million receivable in relation to the sale operation of non-performing loans in 2020 (denominated “Project Carter”).
loans and advances which are entirely provisioned (31 December 2019: Euro 111.6 million, entirely provisioned), 
As at 31 December 2020, the caption Deferred costs includes the amount of Euro 41,346 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 43, 
•  Euro 67.0 million receivable relation to the sale operation of non-performing loans (Project NATA II) (31 December 
836 thousand) related to the difference between the nominal amount of the loans and advances granted to Group employees under 
the Collective Labour Agreement (ACT) for the banking sector and their respective fair value at grant date, calculated in accordance 
with IFRS 9. This amount is charged to the income statement under staff costs over the lower of the remaining period to the maturity 
of the loan granted and the estimated remaining years of service life of the employee.
•  Euro 28.8 million of receivables related to the property sale operation carried out in 2019 (called “Project Sertorius”) 

2019: Euro 135.9 million relating to NATA I and Euro 110.8 million relating to NATA II) (see Note 43);

(31 December 2019: Euro 28.0 million);

Stock exchange transactions pending settlement refer to transactions of securities, recorded at the trade date and pending settlement, 
in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2.5.
•  Euro 37.9 million receivable in relation to the sale operation of real estate assets and non-performing loans in the 

Spanish Branch in 2019 (denominated “Project Albatross”) (31 December 2019: Euro 37.7 million); and

The captions of Real estate properties and Equipment relate to foreclosed assets through the recovery of loans and advances and 
to discontinued facilities, for which the Group has the objective of immediate sale. 
•  Euro 27.4 million receivable in relation to the sale operation of non-performing loans in 2020 (denominated “Project 

Carter”).

The Group implemented a plan aimed at the immediate sale of all real estate property recorded in Other assets, continuing its efforts 
to meet the sales program established, of which we highlight the following (i) the existence of a web site specifically aimed at the sale 

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

66

275

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
As at 31 December 2020, the caption Deferred costs includes the amount of Euro 41,346 thousand (31 December 2019: 
Euro 43,836 thousand) related to the difference between the nominal amount of the loans and advances granted to 
Group employees under the Collective Labour Agreement (ACT) for the banking sector and their respective fair value 
at grant date, calculated in accordance with IFRS 9. This amount is charged to the income statement under staff costs 
over the lower of the remaining period to the maturity of the loan granted and the estimated remaining years of service 
life of the employee.

Stock  exchange  transactions  pending  settlement  refer  to  transactions  of  securities,  recorded  at  the  trade  date  and 
pending settlement, in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2.5.

The captions of Real estate properties and Equipment relate to foreclosed assets through the recovery of loans and 
advances and to discontinued facilities, for which the Group has the objective of immediate sale. 

The Group implemented a plan aimed at the immediate sale of all real estate property recorded in Other assets, con-
tinuing its efforts to meet the sales program established, of which we highlight the following (i) the existence of a web 
site specifically aimed at the sale of real estate properties; (ii) the development and participation in real estate events 
both in Portugal and abroad; (iii) the establishment of protocols with several real estate agents; and (iv) the regular 
sponsorship of auctions. Despite its intention to sell these assets, the Group regularly requests the Bank of Portugal’s 
authorization, under article 114 of RGICSF, to extend the period the Group has to hold foreclosed assets.

In the financial year of 2020, the Group recorded impacts related to the sale of a portfolio of real estate assets (Project 
Anibal), in the financial year of 2019, the Group recorded impacts related to the sale of a portfolio of real estate assets 
(Project Sertorius)  and to a sale of a portfolio of non-performing loans and real estate assets (Project Albatros). The 
details of these operations can be found in Note 43.
of real estate properties; (ii) the development and participation in real estate events both in Portugal and abroad; (iii) the establishment 
of protocols with several real estate agents; and (iv) the regular sponsorship of auctions. Despite its intention to sell these assets, the 
Group regularly requests the Bank of Portugal’s authorization, under article 114 of RGICSF, to extend the period the Group has to 
During  the  year  2020,  an  impairment  value  of  Euro  64.4  million  was  recorded  for  properties  in  the  portfolio  (31 
hold foreclosed assets.
December 2019: Euro 281.3 million). In view of the uncertainty associated with the estimated value of these assets, 
NOVO  BANCO  Group  considers  the  impacts  of  the  current  context  of  the  Covid-19  pandemic  as  the  assets  are 
In the financial year of 2020, the Group recorded impacts related to the sale of a portfolio of real estate assets (Project Anibal), in the 
financial year of 2019, the Group recorded impacts related to the sale of a portfolio of real estate assets (Project Sertorius)  and to a 
subject to revaluation.
sale of a portfolio of non-performing loans and real estate assets (Project Albatros). The details of these operations can be found in 
Note 43.
During 2020, the Group started a process of reorganization of the real estate funds that are the object of consolida-
tion,  which  implied  the  transfer  of  properties  from  Other  assets  to  Investment  properties  according  to  the  strategy 
During the year 2020, an impairment value of Euro 64.4 million was recorded for properties in the portfolio (31 December 2019: Euro 
281.3 million). In view of the uncertainty associated with the estimated value of these assets, NOVO BANCO Group considers the 
defined for them. The gross value of the transferred properties amounted to Euro 118,987 thousand and the respective 
impacts of the current context of the Covid-19 pandemic as the assets are subject to revaluation.
impairment to Euro 66,072 thousand. Since the valuation method for these properties is different, as indicated in the 
accounting  policies  (Notes  2.11  and  2.23),  the  change  resulted  in  the  recognition  of  a  gain  of  Euro  1,805  thousand 
During 2020, the Group started a process of reorganization of the real estate funds that are the object of consolidation, which implied 
the transfer of properties from Other assets to Investment properties according to the strategy defined for them. The gross value of 
recorded in Other operating income. 
the transferred properties amounted to Euro 118,987 thousand and the respective impairment to Euro 66,072 thousand. Since the 
valuation method for these properties is different, as indicated in the accounting policies (Notes 2.11 and 2.23), the change resulted 
The changes occurred in impairment losses are presented as follows:
in the recognition of a gain of Euro 1,805 thousand recorded in Other operating income.

The changes occurred in impairment losses are presented as follows:

Balance at the beginning of the exercise

Allocation for the exercise 
Utilisation during the exercise
Write-back for the exercise
Foreign exchange differences and other (a)

Balance at the end of the exercise

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

 764 808 

 78 613 
( 34 848)
( 13 938)
( 108 536)

 686 099 

 866 348 

 309 572 
( 370 341)
( 28 259)
( 12 512)

 764 808 

(a) Includes 66 072 thoousand euros of impairment of assets transferred to Investment Properties during the financial year 2020 (see Note 26) and 19 854 thousand 
euros of impairment of assets of the Spanish Branch transferred to discontinued operations.  

The changes occurred in the real estate properties were as follows:

Balance at the beginning of the exercise

Additions
Sales
Other movements
276

Balance at the end of the exercise

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

 977 465 

 30 691 
( 93 936)
( 144 166)

 770 054 

1 551 977 

 86 811 
( 657 235)
( 4 088)

 977 465 

(a) Includes 118 987 thoousand euros of assets transferred to Investment Properties during the financial year 2020 (see Note 26) and 31 732 thousand euros of  assets of the Spanish 
Branch transferred to discontinued operations.  

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the detail of the real estate properties included in Other assets, by type, is as follows:

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

67

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATEDof real estate properties; (ii) the development and participation in real estate events both in Portugal and abroad; (iii) the establishment 

of protocols with several real estate agents; and (iv) the regular sponsorship of auctions. Despite its intention to sell these assets, the 

Group regularly requests the Bank of Portugal’s authorization, under article 114 of RGICSF, to extend the period the Group has to 

hold foreclosed assets.

Note 43.

In the financial year of 2020, the Group recorded impacts related to the sale of a portfolio of real estate assets (Project Anibal), in the 

financial year of 2019, the Group recorded impacts related to the sale of a portfolio of real estate assets (Project Sertorius)  and to a 

sale of a portfolio of non-performing loans and real estate assets (Project Albatros). The details of these operations can be found in 

During the year 2020, an impairment value of Euro 64.4 million was recorded for properties in the portfolio (31 December 2019: Euro 

281.3 million). In view of the uncertainty associated with the estimated value of these assets, NOVO BANCO Group considers the 

impacts of the current context of the Covid-19 pandemic as the assets are subject to revaluation.

During 2020, the Group started a process of reorganization of the real estate funds that are the object of consolidation, which implied 

the transfer of properties from Other assets to Investment properties according to the strategy defined for them. The gross value of 

the transferred properties amounted to Euro 118,987 thousand and the respective impairment to Euro 66,072 thousand. Since the 

valuation method for these properties is different, as indicated in the accounting policies (Notes 2.11 and 2.23), the change resulted 

in the recognition of a gain of Euro 1,805 thousand recorded in Other operating income.

The changes occurred in impairment losses are presented as follows:

Balance at the beginning of the exercise

Allocation for the exercise 
Utilisation during the exercise
Write-back for the exercise
Foreign exchange differences and other (a)

Balance at the end of the exercise

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

 764 808 

 78 613 
( 34 848)
( 13 938)
( 108 536)

 686 099 

 866 348 

 309 572 
( 370 341)
( 28 259)
( 12 512)

 764 808 

(a) Includes 66 072 thoousand euros of impairment of assets transferred to Investment Properties during the financial year 2020 (see Note 26) and 19 854 thousand 
euros of impairment of assets of the Spanish Branch transferred to discontinued operations.  

The changes occurred in the real estate properties were as follows:

The changes occurred in the real estate properties were as follows:

Balance at the beginning of the exercise

Additions
Sales
Other movements

Balance at the end of the exercise

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

 977 465 

 30 691 
( 93 936)
( 144 166)

 770 054 

1 551 977 

 86 811 
( 657 235)
( 4 088)

 977 465 

(a) Includes 118 987 thoousand euros of assets transferred to Investment Properties during the financial year 2020 (see Note 26) and 31 732 thousand euros of  assets of the Spanish 
Branch transferred to discontinued operations.  

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the detail of the real estate properties included in Other assets, by type, is as follows:

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the detail of the real estate properties included in Other assets, by type, is as follows:

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Number of 
properties

Gross value

 Impairment

Net book value

Fair value of 
assets (b)

Land

Urban
Rural

Buildings under construction

Commercial
Residential
Other

Other (a)

31 December 2020

  520 
  207 
  727 

 1 041 
 1 483 
- 
 2 524 

  2 

 75 122 
 195 556 
 270 678 

 356 643 
 142 592 
- 
 499 235 

 34 055 
 145 732 
 179 787 

 255 203 
 38 721 
- 
 293 924 

  142 

 7 648 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 770 055 

 3 253 

 481 359 

 41 067 
 49 824 
 90 891 

 101 440 
 103 871 
- 
 205 311 

( 7 506)

 288 696 

 46 030 
 58 652 
 104 682 

 138 103 
 115 506 
- 
 253 609 

( 7 506)

 350 785 
67

(a) The net book value of this caption is negative due to the imputation of costs incurred with the sale of real estate properties

(b) Determined in accordance with accounting policy mentioned in Note 2.11

Land

Urban
Rural

Buildings under construction

Commercial
Residential
Other

Buildings constructed

Commercial
Residential
Other

Other (a)

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

Number of 
properties

Gross value

 Impairment

Net book value

Fair value of 
assets (b)

  594 
  246 
  840 

  2 
  3 
  2 
  7 

  493 
 2 177 
  308 
 2 978 

 146 600 
 216 860 
 363 460 

  36 
  580 
 1 668 
 2 284 

 259 668 
 185 915 
 142 068 
 587 651 

 71 049 
 140 986 
 212 035 

  4 
  413 
  830 
 1 247 

 164 932 
 52 122 
 59 300 
 276 354 

  5 

 24 070 

 52 953 

 3 830 

 977 465 

 542 589 

 75 551 
 75 874 
 151 425 

  32 
  167 
  838 
 1 037 

 94 736 
 133 793 
 82 768 
 311 297 

( 28 883)

 434 876 

 151 269 
 79 484 
 230 753 

  59 
  730 
  838 
 1 627 

 106 343 
 156 752 
 86 686 
 349 781 

( 28 883)

 553 278 

(a) The net book value of this caption is negative due to the imputation of costs incurred with the sale of real estate properties

(b) Determined in accordance with accounting policy mentioned in Note 2.11

The detail of the real estate properties included in Other assets, by ageing, is as follows:

Land

Urban
Rural

277

Buildings under construction

Commercial
Residential

Other

Other (a)

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Up to 1 year

1 to 2.5 years 2.5 to 5 years

More than 5 
years

Total net book 
value

  128 
  153 
  281 

 10 975 
 7 707 

- 

 18 682 

( 3 537)

 2 110 
 2 730 
 4 840 

 20 020 
 16 779 

- 

- 

 29 295 
 15 500 
 44 795 

 23 541 
 28 444 

- 

- 

 9 535 
 31 442 
 40 977 

 46 904 
 50 939 

- 

 41 067 
 49 824 
 90 891 

 101 440 
 103 871 

- 

( 3 969)

( 7 506)

 36 799 

 51 985 

 97 843 

 205 311 

 15 426 

 41 639 

 96 780 

 134 851 

 288 696 

(a) The net book value of this caption is negative due to the imputation of costs incurred with the sale of real estate properties

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

68

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES(a) The net book value of this caption is negative due to the imputation of costs incurred with the sale of real estate properties

(b) Determined in accordance with accounting policy mentioned in Note 2.11

Buildings under construction

Land

Urban

Rural

Commercial

Residential

Other

Other (a)

Buildings under construction

Land

Urban

Rural

Commercial

Residential

Other

Buildings constructed

Commercial
Residential
Other

Other (a)

Number of 

properties

Gross value

 Impairment

Net book value

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Fair value of 

assets (b)

  520 

  207 

  727 

 1 041 

 1 483 

- 

 2 524 

  2 

 75 122 

 195 556 

 270 678 

 356 643 

 142 592 

- 

 34 055 

 145 732 

 179 787 

 255 203 

 38 721 

- 

 41 067 

 49 824 

 90 891 

 101 440 

 103 871 

- 

 46 030 

 58 652 

 104 682 

 138 103 

 115 506 

- 

 499 235 

 293 924 

 205 311 

 253 609 

  142 

 7 648 

( 7 506)

( 7 506)

 3 253 

 770 055 

 481 359 

 288 696 

 350 785 

Number of 

properties

Gross value

 Impairment

Net book value

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

Fair value of 

assets (b)

  594 

  246 

  840 

  2 

  3 

  2 

  7 

  493 
 2 177 
  308 
 2 978 

 146 600 

 216 860 

 363 460 

  36 

  580 

 1 668 

 2 284 

 259 668 
 185 915 
 142 068 
 587 651 

 71 049 

 140 986 

 212 035 

  4 

  413 

  830 

 1 247 

 164 932 
 52 122 
 59 300 
 276 354 

  5 

 24 070 

 52 953 

 3 830 

 977 465 

 542 589 

 75 551 

 75 874 

 151 425 

  32 

  167 

  838 

 1 037 

 94 736 
 133 793 
 82 768 
 311 297 

( 28 883)

 434 876 

 151 269 

 79 484 

 230 753 

  59 

  730 

  838 

 1 627 

 106 343 
 156 752 
 86 686 
 349 781 

( 28 883)

 553 278 

(a) The net book value of this caption is negative due to the imputation of costs incurred with the sale of real estate properties

(b) Determined in accordance with accounting policy mentioned in Note 2.11

The detail of the real estate properties included in Other assets, by ageing, is as follows:
The detail of the real estate properties included in Other assets, by ageing, is as follows:

Land

Urban
Rural

Buildings under construction

Commercial
Residential
Other

Other (a)

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Up to 1 year

1 to 2.5 years 2.5 to 5 years

More than 5 
years

Total net book 
value

  128 
  153 
  281 

 10 975 
 7 707 
- 
 18 682 

( 3 537)

 2 110 
 2 730 
 4 840 

 20 020 
 16 779 
- 
 36 799 

- 

 29 295 
 15 500 
 44 795 

 23 541 
 28 444 
- 
 51 985 

- 

 9 535 
 31 442 
 40 977 

 46 904 
 50 939 
- 
 97 843 

( 3 969)

 41 067 
 49 824 
 90 891 

 101 440 
 103 871 
- 
 205 311 

( 7 506)

 15 426 

 41 639 

 96 780 

 134 851 

 288 696 

(a) The net book value of this caption is negative due to the imputation of costs incurred with the sale of real estate properties

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

31 December 2020

Land

Urban
Rural

Buildings under construction

Commercial
Residential
Other

Buildings constructed

Commercial
Residential
Other

Other (a)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

1 to 2.5 years 2.5 to 5 years

Up to 1 year

More than 5 
years

Total net book 
value

68

 2 359 
 7 698 
 10 057 

- 
  68 
- 
  68 

 2 587 
 8 845 
 8 887 
 20 318 

( 28 883)

 3 397 
 13 493 
 16 890 

- 
- 
- 
- 

 5 661 
 33 882 
 10 398 
 49 941 

- 

 43 946 
 7 474 
 51 420 

  29 
- 
  825 
  854 

 9 698 
 33 188 
 11 180 
 54 066 

- 

 25 849 
 47 209 
 73 058 

  3 
  99 
  13 
  115 

 76 790 
 57 878 
 52 303 
 186 971 

 75 551 
 75 874 
 151 425 

  32 
  167 
  838 
 1 037 

 94 736 
 133 793 
 82 768 
 311 297 

- 

( 28 883)

 1 560 

 66 831 

 106 340 

 260 144 

 434 876 

(a) The net book value of this caption is negative due to the imputation of costs incurred with the sale of real estate properties

As at 31 December 2020, the amount related to discontinued facilities included in the caption Real estate properties amounts to Euro 
35,535 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 16,569 thousand), having the Group recorded impairment losses for these assets in the 
total amount of Euro 28,661 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 8,079 thousand). 
As at 31 December 2020, the amount related to discontinued facilities included in the caption Real estate properties 
amounts to Euro 35,535 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 16,569 thousand), having the Group recorded impairment 
NOTE  30  –  NON-CURRENT  ASSETS  AND  DISPOSAL  GROUPS  FOR  SALE  CLASSIFIED  AS  HELD  FOR  SALE  AND 
LIABILITIES INCLUDED IN DISPOSAL GROUPS CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE
losses for these assets in the total amount of Euro 28,661 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 8,079 thousand). 

Under IFRS 5 - Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations, a group of directly associated assets and liabilities are 
reclassified for discontinued operations if their balance sheet value is recoverable through a sale transaction, which must be ready 
for immediate sale.

NOTE 30 – Non-current assets and disposal groups for 
sale classified as held for sale and liabilities included in 
disposal groups classified as held for sale

This category includes the subsidiaries and associated companies in the Group's consolidation perimeter, but which the Bank intends 
to sell and are actively in the process of selling with the net value of assets and liabilities measured at the lower of book value or fair 
value net of costs to sell.

The breakdown of Non-current assets and liabilities held for sale and discontinued operations on 31 December 2020 and 2019, net 
of consolidation adjustments, is as follows:
Under  IFRS  5  -  Non-current  assets  held  for  sale  and  discontinued  operations,  a  group  of  directly  associated  assets 
and  liabilities  are  reclassified  for  discontinued  operations  if  their  balance  sheet  value  is  recoverable  through  a  sale 
transaction, which must be ready for immediate sale.

278

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

69

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATEDThis category includes the subsidiaries and associated companies in the Group's consolidation perimeter, but which 
the Bank intends to sell and are actively in the process of selling with the net value of assets and liabilities measured at 
the lower of book value or fair value net of costs to sell.

The breakdown of Non-current assets and liabilities held for sale and discontinued operations on 31 December 2020 
and 2019, net of consolidation adjustments, is as follows:

Assets/Liabilities of discontinued operations

Assets/Liabilities of discontinued operations

International Investment Bank, S.A. (previous BICV) 
Banco Well Link (previous  NB Ásia)
Banco Delle Tre Venezie
International Investment Bank, S.A. (previous BICV) 
Económico FI
Banco Well Link (anterior NB Ásia)
Greendraive
Banco Delle Tre Venezie
NOVO AF
Económico FI
GNB Seguros
Greendraive
ESEGUR
NOVO AF
Multipessoal
GNB Seguros
Novo Banco - Spain Branch
ESEGUR
NB Servicios
Multipessoal
Novo Vanguarda
Novo Banco - Spain Branch
Nueva Pescanova
NB Servicios
Novo Vanguarda
Impairment losses
Nueva Pescanova
Novo Banco - Spain Branch
Banco Delle Tre Venezie
Impairment losses
Económico FI
Novo Banco - Spain Branch
Greendraive
Banco Delle Tre Venezie
ESEGUR
Económico FI
Greendraive
ESEGUR

(in thousand of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

Assets

Liabilities

Assets

Liabilities
(in thousand of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

Assets

  1 299 
  1 883 
  9 633 
  1 299 
  3 060 
  1 883 
  1 887 
  9 633 
- 
  3 060 
- 
  1 887 
  14 003 
- 
  2 687 
- 
 1 696 245 
  14 003 
  14 845 
  2 687 
   48 
 1 696 245 
- 
  14 845 
 1 745 590 
   48 
- 
(  166 000)
 1 745 590 
(  7 333)
(  2 023)
(  166 000)
(  1 887)
(  7 333)
(  8 829)
(  2 023)
(  186 072)
(  1 887)
 1 559 518 
(  8 829)

(  186 072)

Liabilities

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  1 969 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  1 969 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 1 993 851 
- 
   535 
- 
   27 
 1 993 851 
- 
   535 
 1 996 382 
   27 
- 
- 
 1 996 382 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 1 996 382 
- 

Assets

  1 299 
  4 121 
  9 633 
  1 299 
  3 060 
  4 121 
   856 
  9 633 
  2 770 
  3 060 
  8 209 
   856 
  14 499 
  2 770 
  2 641 
  8 209 
- 
  14 499 
- 
  2 641 
- 
- 
  1 470 
- 
  48 558 
- 
  1 470 
- 
  48 558 
(  7 333)
(   114)
- 
(   856)
(  7 333)
- 
(   114)
(  8 303)
(   856)
  40 255 
- 

Liabilities

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
   982 
- 
   960 
- 
- 
   982 
- 
   960 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  1 942 
- 
- 
- 
  1 942 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  1 942 
- 

- 

(  8 303)

- 

 1 559 518 

 1 996 382 

  40 255 

  1 942 

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the results from discontinued operations is as follows:
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the results from discontinued operations is as follows:

Profit / (loss) generated by discontinued operations

Greendraive
NOVO AF
GNB Seguros
ESEGUR
Multipessoal
NB Espanha
NB Servicios

(in thousand of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019 *

(  1 694)
  1 498 
  8 057 
   52 
   51 
(  40 830)
(   479)

(   761)
(   392)
  1 533 
   487 
   201 
(  84 243)
- 

(  33 345)

(  83 175)

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

The impairment movement for non-current Assets and Liabilities for disposal classified as held for sale is as follows: 

Balance at the beginning of the exercise

Allocation / reversals for the exercise
Utilizations
Exchange differences and other

Balance at the end of the exercise

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)
31.12.2019

 8 303 

 217 559 

 177 769 
- 
- 

 186 072 

 5 403 
( 214 658)
(  1)

 8 303 

279

During 2019, the associates GNB Seguros, Esegur, Multipessoal and Novo AF were transferred to non-current assets held for sale 
because they are in active sale processes with the objective of their sale in the short term.

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

70

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESAssets/Liabilities of discontinued operations

International Investment Bank, S.A. (previous BICV) 

Banco Well Link (anterior NB Ásia)

Banco Delle Tre Venezie

Económico FI

Greendraive

NOVO AF

GNB Seguros

ESEGUR

Multipessoal

Novo Banco - Spain Branch

NB Servicios

Novo Vanguarda

Nueva Pescanova

Impairment losses

Novo Banco - Spain Branch

Banco Delle Tre Venezie

Económico FI

Greendraive

ESEGUR

Greendraive

NOVO AF

GNB Seguros
ESEGUR
Multipessoal
NB Espanha
NB Servicios

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

Assets

Liabilities

Assets

Liabilities

(in thousand of Euros)

 1 696 245 

 1 993 851 

  1 299 

  1 883 

  9 633 

  3 060 

  1 887 

- 

- 

  14 003 

  2 687 

  14 845 

   48 

- 

(  166 000)

(  7 333)

(  2 023)

(  1 887)

(  8 829)

(  186 072)

  1 969 

   535 

   27 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  1 299 

  4 121 

  9 633 

  3 060 

   856 

  2 770 

  8 209 

  14 499 

  2 641 

  1 470 

(  7 333)

(   114)

(   856)

(  8 303)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

   982 

   960 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 1 745 590 

 1 996 382 

  48 558 

  1 942 

 1 559 518 

 1 996 382 

  40 255 

  1 942 

(in thousand of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019 *

(  1 694)

  1 498 

  8 057 
   52 
   51 
(  40 830)
(   479)

(   761)

(   392)

  1 533 
   487 
   201 
(  84 243)
- 

(  33 345)

(  83 175)

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the results from discontinued operations is as follows:

Profit / (loss) generated by discontinued operations

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

The impairment movement for non-current Assets and Liabilities for disposal classified as held for sale is as follows: 
The impairment movement for non-current Assets and Liabilities for disposal classified as held for sale is as follows: 

Balance at the beginning of the exercise

Allocation / reversals for the exercise
Utilizations
Exchange differences and other

Balance at the end of the exercise

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)
31.12.2019

 8 303 

 217 559 

 177 769 
- 
- 

 186 072 

 5 403 
( 214 658)
(  1)

 8 303 

During 2019, the associates GNB Seguros, Esegur, Multipessoal and Novo AF were transferred to non-current assets held for sale 
because they are in active sale processes with the objective of their sale in the short term.

During 2019, the associates GNB Seguros, Esegur, Multipessoal and NOVO AF were transferred to non-current assets 
held for sale because they are in active sale processes with the objective of their sale in the short term.

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

70

Gama Life (former GNB Vida)

As  consequence  of  the  commitments  made  between  the  Portuguese  State  and  European  Commission 
Competition  Authority  communicated  to  the  Group  by  the  end  of  2017,  after  the  completion  of  Bank’s  sale 
process,  the  group  launched  in  2017  an  organized  sale  process  of  100%  of  the  share  capital  of  GNB  Vida. 
Therefore, this entity was considered as a discontinued operation on 31 December 2017. On 12 September 2018, 
the  Group  entered  into  a  purchase  and  sale  agreement  of  the  entire  share  capital  of  GNB  Vida,  with  Bankers 
Insurance  Holdings,  S.A.,  a  company  of  the  Global  Bankers  Insurance  Group,  LLC.  The  derecognition  of  this 
investment  occurred  in  September  2019,  after  obtaining  the  necessary  regulatory  authorizations  (see  Note  42). 

GNB Seguros

Also due to the commitments assumed between the Portuguese State and the European Competition Comission and 
communicated to the Group at the end of 2017, during the financial year 2020 the Group completed the process of 
divesting its stake in GNB Seguros (25%), recognized a gain of Euro 6.4 million.

Spanish Branch

Following  the  accounting  policy  followed  by  the  Group,  and  in  accordance  with  IFRS5  5  -  Non-current  assets 
held for sale and discontinued operations, during the financial year 2020 the Group transferred its activity in Spain 
to  the  caption  of  Non-current  assets  and  divestiture  groups  classified  as  held  for  sale,  as  their  value  is  expected 
to be recovered through a sale transaction and it is highly probable, with the respective assets in immediate sale 
conditions. The determination of fair value less costs to sell, which took into account the amounts received from 
potential  interested  in  partial  sales  of  this  activity,  the  cost  of  selling  a  selected  loan  portfolio,  and  the  cost  of 
discontinuing the remaining residual activity, resulted in a need to establish an impairment of Euro 166.0 million.

NOTE 31 – Financial liabilities designated at fair value 
through profit or loss and financial liabilities measured at 
amortised cost

This caption as at 31 December 2020 and 2019 is analyzed as follows:

280

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATEDGama Life (former GNB Vida)

As  consequence  of  the  commitments  made  between  the  Portuguese  State  and  European  Commission  Competition  Authority 

communicated to the Group by the end of 2017, after the completion of Bank’s sale process, the group launched in 2017 an organized 

sale process of 100% of the share capital of GNB Vida. Therefore, this entity was considered as a discontinued operation on 31 

December 2017. On 12 September 2018, the Group entered into a purchase and sale agreement of the entire share capital of GNB 

Vida, with Bankers Insurance Holdings, S.A., a company of the Global Bankers Insurance Group, LLC. The derecognition of this 

investment occurred in September 2019, after obtaining the necessary regulatory authorizations (see Note 42).

Also due to the commitments assumed between the Portuguese State and the European Competition Comission and communicated 

to the Group at the end of 2017, during the financial year 2020 the Group completed the process of divesting its stake in GNB Seguros 

(25%), recognized a gain of Euro 6.4 million.

GNB Seguros

Spanish Branch

Following  the  accounting  policy  followed  by  the  Group,  and  in  accordance  with  IFRS5  5  -  Non-current  assets  held  for  sale  and 

discontinued operations, during the financial year 2020 the Group transferred its activity in Spain to the caption of Non-current assets 

and divestiture groups classified as held for sale, as their value is expected to be recovered through a sale transaction and it is highly 
probable, with the respective assets in immediate sale conditions. The determination of fair value less costs to sell, which took into 
account the amounts received from potential interested in partial sales of this activity, the cost of selling a selected loan portfolio, and 
the cost of discontinuing the remaining residual activity, resulted in a need to establish an impairment of Euro 166.0 million.

NOTE  31  –  FINANCIAL  LIABILITIES  DESIGNATED  AT  FAIR  VALUE  THROUGH  PROFIT  OR  LOSS  AND  FINANCIAL 
LIABILITIES MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST

This caption as at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019 is analyzed as follows:

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Fair value 
through profit 
and loss

Measured at 
amortised cost

Fair value 
changes *

Total

Deposits from banks

Due to customers
Debt securities issued, subordinated debt and liabilities associated to transferred 
assets
Other financial liabilities

* Fair value changes of the elements covered by the interest rate hedge portfolio 

Deposits from banks
Due to customers
Debt securities issued, subordinated debt and liabilities associated to transferred 
assets
Other financial liabilities

* Fair value changes of the elements covered by the interest rate hedge portfolio 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

Fair value 
through profit 
and loss

 10 102 896 

 26 322 060 

 1 017 928 

  365 883 

 37 808 767 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 10 102 896 

 26 322 060 

 1 017 928 

  365 883 

 37 808 767 

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

Measured at 
amortised cost

Fair value 
changes *

Total

 9 849 623 
 28 400 127 

  102 012 

 1 065 211 

- 

  358 688 

  102 012 

 39 673 649 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

 9 849 623 
 28 400 127 

 1 167 223 

  358 688 

 39 775 661 

Deposits from Banks
Deposits from Banks

The balance of Deposits from banks is composed, as to its nature, as follows:
The balance of Deposits from banks is composed, as to its nature, as follows:

Deposits from Central Banks

From the European System of Central Banks

Deposits
Other funds

31 December 2020
Deposits from credit institutions

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Domestic

Deposits
Other funds

Foreign

Deposits
Loans
Operations with repurchase agreements
Other resources

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

  29 030 
 7 004 000 
7 033 030 

  155 313 
  4 788 
 160 101 

  651 656 
  596 534 
 1 625 724 
  35 851 
2 909 765 

3 069 866 

10 102 896 

 36 176 
6 087 000 
6 123 176 
71

  105 183 
  12 827 
 118 010 

  780 583 
  634 557 
 2 168 488 
  24 809 
3 608 437 

3 726 447 

9 849 623 

As at 31 December 2020, the balance of the European Resources System of Central Banks caption includes Euro 7,004 million 
collateralized by the Group's financial assets, within the scope of the third series of long-term refinancing operations of the European 
Central Bank (TLTRO III ) The bonus introduced by the ECB in the interest rate of these operations, in accordance with the stipulated 
in IAS 20, is being deducted from the financing costs on a linear basis for accounting purposes, taking into account the Bank's 
As at 31 December 2020, the balance of the European Resources System of Central Banks caption includes Euro 7,004 
expectation of complying with the requirements of eligibility criteria defined by the ECB.
million  collateralized  by  the  Group's  financial  assets,  within  the  scope  of  the  third  series  of  long-term  refinancing 
The balance of the caption Repurchase agreements operations corresponds to the sale of securities with purchasing agreement 
operations of the European Central Bank (TLTRO III). The bonus introduced by the ECB in the interest rate of these 
(repos), recorded in accordance with the accounting policy mentioned in Note 2.6.
operations, in accordance with the stipulated in IAS 20, is being deducted from the financing costs on a linear basis 
for accounting purposes, taking into account the Bank's expectation of complying with the requirements of eligibility 
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the analysis of Deposits from banks, by maturity, is as follows:
criteria defined by the ECB.

(in thousands of Euros)

Deposits from Central Banks

Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years

281

Deposits from credit institutions

Up to 3 months

From 3 months to 1 year

From 1 to 5 years

More than 5 years

International

Up to 3 months

From 3 months to 1 year

From 1 to 5 years

The analysis of Repurchase agreements operations, by residual maturity, is as follows: 

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

  29 030 
- 
 7 004 000 
 7 033 030 

 1 286 176 
 3 210 000 
 1 627 000 
 6 123 176 

  918 156 

  496 630 

 1 085 594 

  569 486 

 3 069 866 

 1 993 950 

  98 131 

 1 089 749 

  544 617 

 3 726 447 

10 102 896 

9 849 623 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

  225 507 

  350 014 

 1 050 203 

 1 306 243 

  199 972 

  662 273 

1 625 724 

2 168 488 

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

72

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESDeposits from Banks

The balance of Deposits from banks is composed, as to its nature, as follows:

Deposits from Banks

The balance of Deposits from banks is composed, as to its nature, as follows:

(in thousands of Euros)

Deposits from Central Banks

From the European System of Central Banks

Deposits from Central Banks

Deposits

Other funds

From the European System of Central Banks

Deposits from credit institutions

Other funds

Deposits from credit institutions

Deposits

Deposits

Domestic

Other funds

Domestic

Deposits

Foreign

Other funds

Deposits

Loans

Foreign

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

  29 030 

 7 004 000 

7 033 030 

  29 030 

 7 004 000 

7 033 030 

  155 313 

  4 788 

 160 101 

  155 313 

  4 788 

  651 656 

 160 101 

  596 534 

 36 176 

6 087 000 

6 123 176 

 36 176 

6 087 000 

6 123 176 

  105 183 

  12 827 

 118 010 

  105 183 

  12 827 

  780 583 

 118 010 

  634 557 

Operations with repurchase agreements

 1 625 724 

 2 168 488 

Deposits
Loans
Operations with repurchase agreements
Other resources

  780 583 
  24 809 
  634 557 
3 608 437 
 2 168 488 
  24 809 
3 726 447 
3 608 437 
9 849 623 
3 726 447 
As at 31 December 2020, the balance of the European Resources System of Central Banks caption includes Euro 7,004 million 
9 849 623 
collateralized by the Group's financial assets, within the scope of the third series of long-term refinancing operations of the European 
Central Bank (TLTRO III ) The bonus introduced by the ECB in the interest rate of these operations, in accordance with the stipulated 
As at 31 December 2020, the balance of the European Resources System of Central Banks caption includes Euro 7,004 million 
in IAS 20, is being deducted from the financing costs on a linear basis for accounting purposes, taking into account the Bank's 
collateralized by the Group's financial assets, within the scope of the third series of long-term refinancing operations of the European 
expectation of complying with the requirements of eligibility criteria defined by the ECB.
The balance of the caption Repurchase agreements operations corresponds to the sale of securities with purchasing 
Central Bank (TLTRO III ) The bonus introduced by the ECB in the interest rate of these operations, in accordance with the stipulated 
in IAS 20, is being deducted from the financing costs on a linear basis for accounting purposes, taking into account the Bank's 
agreement (repos), recorded in accordance with the accounting policy mentioned in Note 2.6.
The balance of the caption Repurchase agreements operations corresponds to the sale of securities with purchasing agreement 
expectation of complying with the requirements of eligibility criteria defined by the ECB.
(repos), recorded in accordance with the accounting policy mentioned in Note 2.6.
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the analysis of Deposits from banks, by maturity, is as follows:
The balance of the caption Repurchase agreements operations corresponds to the sale of securities with purchasing agreement 
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the analysis of Deposits from banks, by maturity, is as follows:
(repos), recorded in accordance with the accounting policy mentioned in Note 2.6.

  651 656 
  35 851 
  596 534 
2 909 765 
 1 625 724 
  35 851 
3 069 866 
2 909 765 
10 102 896 
3 069 866 

Other resources

10 102 896 

(in thousands of Euros)

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the analysis of Deposits from banks, by maturity, is as follows:

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

Deposits from Central Banks

Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years

Deposits from Central Banks

Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years

Deposits from credit institutions

Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
Deposits from credit institutions
From 1 to 5 years
More than 5 years

Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years
More than 5 years

The analysis of Repurchase agreements operations, by residual maturity, is as follows: 

The analysis of Repurchase agreements operations, by residual maturity, is as follows: 
The analysis of Repurchase agreements operations, by residual maturity, is as follows: 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

  29 030 
- 
 7 004 000 
  29 030 
 7 033 030 
- 
 7 004 000 
 7 033 030 
  918 156 
  496 630 
 1 085 594 
  918 156 
  569 486 
  496 630 
 3 069 866 
 1 085 594 
10 102 896 
  569 486 
 3 069 866 

31.12.2019

 1 286 176 
 3 210 000 
 1 627 000 
 1 286 176 
 6 123 176 
 3 210 000 
 1 627 000 
 6 123 176 
 1 993 950 
  98 131 
 1 089 749 
 1 993 950 
  544 617 
  98 131 
 3 726 447 
 1 089 749 
9 849 623 
  544 617 
 3 726 447 

10 102 896 

9 849 623 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

International

Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years

International

Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years
31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

1 625 724 

31.12.2020

  225 507 
  350 014 
 1 050 203 
  225 507 
1 625 724 
  350 014 
 1 050 203 

31.12.2019

 1 306 243 
  199 972 
  662 273 
 1 306 243 
2 168 488 
  199 972 
  662 273 
72
2 168 488 

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

72

Due to customers
Due to customers
The balance of Deposits due to costumers is composed, as follows:

The balance of Deposits due to costumers is composed, as follows:

Repayable on demand

Demand deposits

Time deposits
Time deposits
Other

Savings accounts

Retirement saving accounts
Other

Other funds
   Other

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

 11 883 026 

 12 159 032 

 9 234 116 
   251 
 9 234 367 

  233 160 
 4 742 284 
 4 975 444 

 11 307 364 
   262 
 11 307 626 

  244 009 
 4 494 220 
 4 738 229 

  216 598 
  216 598 

  195 240 
  195 240 

26 322 060 

28 400 127 

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the caption Due to customers, by residual maturity periods, is as follows:

282

Repayable on demand

Term deposits

Up to 3 months
3 months to 1 year

1 to 5 years

More than 5 years

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

 11 883 026 

 12 159 032 

 7 128 529 
 5 678 797 

 1 591 570 

  40 138 

 7 252 713 
 5 930 567 

 2 598 190 

  459 625 

 14 439 034 

 16 241 095 

 26 322 060 

 28 400 127 

Debt Securities issued, subordinated debt and financial liabilities associated to transferred assets

This caption has the following breakdown:

Debt securities issued

Euro Medium Term Notes (EMTN) 

Bonds

Bonds

Subordinated debt

Financial liabilities associated to transferred assets

Asset lending operations

Fair value 

through profit 

and loss

31.12.2020

Measured at 

amortised cost

Total

through profit 

Fair value 

and loss

Measured at 

amortised cost

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2019

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 518 866 

 39 377 

 558 243 

 518 866 

 39 377 

 558 243 

 102 012 

 102 012 

 559 837 

 45 855 

 605 692 

 661 849 

 45 855 

 707 704 

 415 234 

 415 234 

 415 069 

 415 069 

 44 451 

 44 451 

 44 450 

 44 450 

1 017 928 

1 017 928 

 102 012 

1 065 211 

1 167 223 

- 

- 

- 

Under the Covered Bonds Program (“Programa de Emissão de Obrigações Hipotecárias”), which has a maximum amount of Euro 

10,000 million, the Group issued covered bonds which, on 31 December 2020, amount to Euro 5,500 million (31 December 2019: 

Euro 5,500 million), being these covered bonds totally repurchased by the Group. The main characteristics of the outstanding issues 

as at 31 December 2020 and 2019 are as follows:

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

73

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATEDDue to customers

Due to customers

The balance of Deposits due to costumers is composed, as follows:

The balance of Deposits due to costumers is composed, as follows:

Repayable on demand

Demand deposits

Repayable on demand

Demand deposits

Time deposits

Time deposits

Time deposits

Other

Time deposits

Other

Savings accounts

Savings accounts

Retirement saving accounts
Other
Retirement saving accounts
Other

Other funds
   Other
Other funds
   Other

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

 11 883 026 

 12 159 032 

 11 883 026 

 12 159 032 

 9 234 116 

   251 

 9 234 116 

 9 234 367 

   251 

 9 234 367 
  233 160 
 4 742 284 
  233 160 
 4 975 444 
 4 742 284 
 4 975 444 

  216 598 
  216 598 
  216 598 
  216 598 
26 322 060 

26 322 060 

 11 307 364 

   262 

 11 307 364 

 11 307 626 

   262 

 11 307 626 
  244 009 
 4 494 220 
  244 009 
 4 738 229 
 4 494 220 
 4 738 229 

  195 240 
  195 240 
  195 240 
  195 240 
28 400 127 

28 400 127 

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the caption Due to customers, by residual maturity periods, is as follows:
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the caption Due to customers, by residual maturity periods, is as follows:

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the caption Due to customers, by residual maturity periods, is as follows:

(in thousands of Euros)

Repayable on demand

Term deposits
Repayable on demand

Term deposits

Up to 3 months
3 months to 1 year
Up to 3 months
1 to 5 years
3 months to 1 year
More than 5 years
1 to 5 years
More than 5 years

31.12.2020

31.12.2019
(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

 11 883 026 

31.12.2019

 12 159 032 

 11 883 026 
 7 128 529 
 5 678 797 
 7 128 529 
 1 591 570 
 5 678 797 
  40 138 
 1 591 570 
 14 439 034 
  40 138 
 26 322 060 
 14 439 034 

 12 159 032 
 7 252 713 
 5 930 567 
 7 252 713 
 2 598 190 
 5 930 567 
  459 625 
 2 598 190 
 16 241 095 
  459 625 
 28 400 127 
 16 241 095 

 26 322 060 

 28 400 127 

Debt Securities issued, subordinated debt and financial liabilities associated to transferred assets
Debt Securities issued, subordinated debt and financial liabilities associated to 
Debt Securities issued, subordinated debt and financial liabilities associated to transferred assets
transferred assets
This caption has the following breakdown:

This caption has the following breakdown:
This caption has the following breakdown:

Debt securities issued

Debt securities issued

Euro Medium Term Notes (EMTN) 
Bonds
Euro Medium Term Notes (EMTN) 
Bonds

Subordinated debt

Bonds

Subordinated debt
Financial liabilities associated to transferred assets

Bonds
Asset lending operations

Financial liabilities associated to transferred assets

Asset lending operations

31.12.2020

Measured at 
31.12.2020
amortised cost
Measured at 
amortised cost

 518 866 
 39 377 
 518 866 
 558 243 
 39 377 
 558 243 
 415 234 

 415 234 
 44 451 

Total

Total

 518 866 
 39 377 
 518 866 
 558 243 
 39 377 
 558 243 
 415 234 

 415 234 
 44 451 

Fair value 
through profit 
Fair value 
and loss
through profit 
and loss

 102 012 
- 
 102 012 
 102 012 
- 
 102 012 
- 

- 
- 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

Measured at 
31.12.2019
amortised cost
Measured at 
amortised cost

Total

Total

 559 837 
 45 855 
 559 837 
 605 692 
 45 855 
 605 692 
 415 069 

 415 069 
 44 450 

 661 849 
 45 855 
 661 849 
 707 704 
 45 855 
 707 704 
 415 069 

 415 069 
 44 450 

1 017 928 
 44 451 

1 017 928 
 44 451 

 102 012 
- 

1 065 211 
 44 450 

1 167 223 
 44 450 

Fair value 
through profit 
Fair value 
and loss
through profit 
and loss

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

1 017 928 

1 167 223 
- 
Under the Covered Bonds Program (“Programa de Emissão de Obrigações Hipotecárias”), which has a maximum amount of Euro 
10,000 million, the Group issued covered bonds which, on 31 December 2020, amount to Euro 5,500 million (31 December 2019: 
Under the Covered Bonds Program (“Programa de Emissão de Obrigações Hipotecárias”), which has a maximum amount of Euro 
Euro 5,500 million), being these covered bonds totally repurchased by the Group. The main characteristics of the outstanding issues 
10,000 million, the Group issued covered bonds which, on 31 December 2020, amount to Euro 5,500 million (31 December 2019: 
as at 31 December 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
Euro 5,500 million), being these covered bonds totally repurchased by the Group. The main characteristics of the outstanding issues 
Under  the  Covered  Bonds  Program  (“Programa  de  Emissão  de  Obrigações  Hipotecárias”),  which  has  a  maximum 
as at 31 December 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
amount of Euro 10,000 million, the Group issued covered bonds which, on 31 December 2020, amount to Euro 5,500 
million (31 December 2019: Euro 5,500 million), being these covered bonds totally repurchased by the Group. The main 
characteristics of the outstanding issues as at 31 December 2020 and 2019 are as follows:

1 017 928 

1 065 211 

 102 012 

31 December 2020
31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

73
73

(in thousands of Euros)

Designation

NB 2015 SR.1   
NB 2015 SR.2   
NB 2015 SR.3   
NB 2015 SR.4   
NB 2015 SR.5   
NB 2019 SR.6
NB 2019 SR.7

Designation

NB 2015 SR.1   
NB 2015 SR.2   
NB 2015 SR.3   
NB 2015 SR.4   
NB 2015 SR.5   
NB 2019 SR.6
NB 2019 SR.7

Nominal value 
(in thousands 
of Euros)

Carrying book 
value (in 
thousands of 
Euros)

31.12.2020

Issue date

Maturity date

 1 000 000 
 1 000 000 
 1 000 000 
  700 000 
  500 000 
  750 000 
  550 000 

 5 500 000 

07/10/2015
07/10/2015
07/10/2015
07/10/2015
22/12/2016
10/12/2019
10/12/2019

07/10/2021
07/10/2024
07/10/2020
07/10/2022
22/12/2023
10/06/2023
10/12/2024

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

Nominal value 
(in thousands 
of Euros)

Carrying book 
value (in 
thousands of 
Euros)

31.12.2019

Issue date

Maturity date

 1 000 000 
 1 000 000 
 1 000 000 
  700 000 
  500 000 
  750 000 
  550 000 

 5 500 000 

07/10/2015
07/10/2015
07/10/2015
07/10/2015
22/12/2016
10/12/2019
10/12/2019

07/10/2021
07/10/2024
07/10/2020
07/10/2022
22/12/2023
10/06/2023
10/12/2024

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

Interest 
payment

Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly

Interest 
payment

Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly

Interest Rate

Market

Rating

Moody's

DBRS

3 months Euribor rates + 0,25%
3 months Euribor rates + 0,25%
3 months Euribor rates + 0,25%
3 months Euribor rates + 0,25%
3 months Euribor rates + 0,25%
3 months Euribor rates + 0,25%
3 months Euribor rates + 0,25%

XDUB
XDUB
XDUB
XDUB
XDUB
XDUB
XDUB

A2
A2
A2
A2
A2
A2
A2

A
A
A
A
A
A
A

Interest Rate

Market

(in thousands of Euros)

Rating

Moody's

DBRS

3 months Euribor rates + 0,25%
3 months Euribor rates + 0,25%
3 months Euribor rates + 0,25%
3 months Euribor rates + 0,25%
3 months Euribor rates + 0,25%
3 months Euribor rates + 0,25%
3 months Euribor rates + 0,25%

XDUB
XDUB
XDUB
XDUB
XDUB
XDUB
XDUB

A2
A2
A2
A2
A2
A2
A2

A
A
A
A
A
A
A

283

These covered bonds are guaranteed by a cover asset pool, comprising mortgage and other assets, segregated in NOVO BANCO 
Group’s accounts as autonomous patrimony and over which the holders of the relevant covered debt securities have a special creditor 
privilege. The conditions of the covered debt securities issues are framed in Decree-Law No. 59/2006, and in Notices No. 5, 6 and 8 
and  Instruction  No.  13  of  Bank  of  Portugal.  As  at  31  December  2020,  the  assets  that  collateralize  these  covered  debt  securities 
amount to Euro 6,104.8 million (31 December 2019: Euro 6,076.8 million) (see Note 22).

The changes in the financial years of 2020 and 2019 in Debt securities issued, subordinated debt and financial liabilities associated 

to transferred assets was as follows:

Balance as at     

31.12.2019

Issues

Redemptions

LME

(in thousands of Euros)

Net 

Other 

Balance as at 

purchases

movements a)

31.12.2020

a) Other movements include accrued interest, corrections for hedging operations, corrections of fair value and exchange rate changes.

( 6 476)

( 155 869)

(  570)

 13 620 

1 017 928 

Debt securities issued

Euro Medium Term Notes (EMTN)

Bonds

Subordinated debt

Bonds

Financial liabilities associated to transferred assets

Asset lending operations

Debt securities issued

Euro Medium Term Notes (EMTN)

Bonds

Mortgage bonds

Subordinated debt

Bonds

Financial liabilities associated to transferred assets

Asset lending operations

- 

(  155 869)

(   570)

( 155 869)

(  570)

 13 456 

(  2)

 13 454 

 518 866 

 39 377 

 558 243 

 661 849 

 45 855 

 707 704 

 415 069 

 44 450 

1 167 223 

 634 186 

 55 066 

- 

 689 252 

 414 903 

 44 450 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(  6 476)

( 6 476)

- 

-

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 300 000 

1 300 000 

(  9 210)

( 9 210)

Balance as at     

31.12.2018

Issues

Redemptions

LME

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  165 

 415 234 

  1 

 44 451 

(in thousands of Euros)

Net 

Other 

Balance as at 

purchases

movements a)

31.12.2019

(1 300 000)

(1 300 000)

 27 663 

(  1)

- 

 661 849 

 45 855 

- 

 27 662 

 707 704 

  166 

 415 069 

- 

 44 450 

a) Other movements include accrued interest, corrections for hedging operations, corrections of fair value and exchange rate changes.

1 148 605 

1 300 000 

( 9 210)

(1 300 000)

 27 828 

1 167 223 

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

74

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESDesignation

Issue date

Maturity date

Interest Rate

Market

Nominal value 

(in thousands 

of Euros)

Carrying book 

value (in 

thousands of 

Euros)

NB 2015 SR.1   

NB 2015 SR.2   

NB 2015 SR.3   

NB 2015 SR.4   

NB 2015 SR.5   

NB 2019 SR.6

NB 2019 SR.7

07/10/2015

07/10/2015

07/10/2015

07/10/2021

07/10/2024

07/10/2020

  700 000 

•  p 85 word

22/12/2016

10/12/2019

10/12/2019

07/10/2015

22/12/2023

10/06/2023

10/12/2024

07/10/2022

  500 000 

  750 000 

  550 000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 1 000 000 

 1 000 000 

 1 000 000 

 5 500 000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

31.12.2020

Interest 

payment

Quarterly

Quarterly

Quarterly

Quarterly

Quarterly

Quarterly

Quarterly

31.12.2019

Designation

Nominal value 
(in thousands 
of Euros)

Carrying book 
value (in 
thousands of 
Euros)

Issue date

Maturity date

Interest 
payment

Interest Rate

Market

(in thousands of Euros)

Rating

Moody's

DBRS

(in thousands of Euros)

Rating

Moody's

DBRS

3 months Euribor rates + 0,25%

3 months Euribor rates + 0,25%

3 months Euribor rates + 0,25%

3 months Euribor rates + 0,25%

3 months Euribor rates + 0,25%

3 months Euribor rates + 0,25%

3 months Euribor rates + 0,25%

XDUB

XDUB

XDUB

XDUB

XDUB

XDUB

XDUB

A2

A2

A2

A2

A2

A2

A2

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

07/10/2021
07/10/2024
07/10/2020
07/10/2022
22/12/2023
10/06/2023
10/12/2024

07/10/2015
07/10/2015
07/10/2015
07/10/2015
22/12/2016
10/12/2019
10/12/2019

 1 000 000 
 1 000 000 
 1 000 000 
  700 000 
  500 000 
  750 000 
  550 000 

NB 2015 SR.1   
NB 2015 SR.2   
NB 2015 SR.3   
NB 2015 SR.4   
NB 2015 SR.5   
NB 2019 SR.6
These covered bonds are guaranteed by a cover asset pool, comprising mortgage and other assets, segregated in 
NB 2019 SR.7
NOVO  BANCO  Group’s  accounts  as  autonomous  patrimony  and  over  which  the  holders  of  the  relevant  covered 
debt securities have a special creditor privilege. The conditions of the covered debt securities issues are framed in 
These covered bonds are guaranteed by a cover asset pool, comprising mortgage and other assets, segregated in NOVO BANCO 
Decree-Law No. 59/2006, and in Notices No. 5, 6 and 8 and Instruction No. 13 of Bank of Portugal. As at 31 December 
Group’s accounts as autonomous patrimony and over which the holders of the relevant covered debt securities have a special creditor 
privilege. The conditions of the covered debt securities issues are framed in Decree-Law No. 59/2006, and in Notices No. 5, 6 and 8 
2020, the assets that collateralize these covered debt securities amount to Euro 6,104.8 million (31 December 2019: 
and  Instruction  No.  13  of  Bank  of  Portugal.  As  at  31  December  2020,  the  assets  that  collateralize  these  covered  debt  securities 
Euro 6,076.8 million) (see Note 22).
amount to Euro 6,104.8 million (31 December 2019: Euro 6,076.8 million) (see Note 22).

3 months Euribor rates + 0,25%
3 months Euribor rates + 0,25%
3 months Euribor rates + 0,25%
3 months Euribor rates + 0,25%
3 months Euribor rates + 0,25%
3 months Euribor rates + 0,25%
3 months Euribor rates + 0,25%

Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly

XDUB
XDUB
XDUB
XDUB
XDUB
XDUB
XDUB

A2
A2
A2
A2
A2
A2
A2

A
A
A
A
A
A
A

 5 500 000 

- 

The changes in the financial years of 2020 and 2019 in Debt securities issued, subordinated debt and financial liabilities 
The changes in the financial years of 2020 and 2019 in Debt securities issued, subordinated debt and financial liabilities associated 
associated to transferred assets was as follows:
to transferred assets was as follows:

Debt securities issued

Euro Medium Term Notes (EMTN)
Bonds

Subordinated debt

Bonds

Financial liabilities associated to transferred assets

Asset lending operations

Balance as at     

31.12.2019

Issues

Redemptions

LME

Net 
purchases

(in thousands of Euros)
Balance as at 
31.12.2020

Other 
movements a)

 661 849 
 45 855 
 707 704 

 415 069 

 44 450 

1 167 223 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
(  6 476)
( 6 476)

(  155 869)
- 
( 155 869)

(   570)
- 
(  570)

 13 456 
(  2)
 13 454 

 518 866 
 39 377 
 558 243 

- 

-

- 

- 

- 

- 

  165 

 415 234 

  1 

 44 451 

( 6 476)

( 155 869)

(  570)

 13 620 

1 017 928 

a) Other movements include accrued interest, corrections for hedging operations, corrections of fair value and exchange rate changes.

Debt securities issued

Euro Medium Term Notes (EMTN)
Bonds
Mortgage bonds

Subordinated debt

Bonds

Financial liabilities associated to transferred assets

Asset lending operations

Balance as at     

31.12.2018

Issues

Redemptions

LME

 634 186 
 55 066 
- 
 689 252 

- 
- 
1 300 000 
1 300 000 

- 
(  9 210)
- 
( 9 210)

 414 903 

 44 450 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 148 605 

1 300 000 

( 9 210)

Net 
purchases

(in thousands of Euros)
Balance as at 
31.12.2019

Other 
movements a)

- 
- 
(1 300 000)
(1 300 000)

 27 663 
(  1)
- 
 27 662 

 661 849 
 45 855 
- 
 707 704 

- 

- 

  166 

 415 069 

- 

 44 450 

(1 300 000)

 27 828 

1 167 223 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

a) Other movements include accrued interest, corrections for hedging operations, corrections of fair value and exchange rate changes.

Liability Management Exercise (LME) – NB Finance
Liability Management Exercise (LME) – NB Finance

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

As at 10 December 2020, following an early redemption offer, the EMTN issued by the subsidiary NB Finance with a total nominal 
As at 10 December 2020, following an early redemption offer, the EMTN issued by the subsidiary NB Finance with a 
amount of Euro 440.8 million (out of a total amount of Euro 453.3 million). This operation resulted in a loss in the amount of Euro 
total nominal amount of Euro 440.8 million (out of a total amount of Euro 453.3 million). This operation resulted in a 
26,980 thousand (See Note 14).
loss in the amount of Euro 26,980 thousand (See Note 14).
The residual duration of liabilities represented by securities and subordinated liabilities, as at 31 December 2020 and 2019, is as 
The residual duration of liabilities represented by securities and subordinated liabilities, as at 31 December 2020 and 
follows:
2019, is as follows:

74

Debt securities issued
1 to 5 years
More than 5 years

Subordinated debt

1 to 5 years

Financial liabilities associated to transferred assets

Undetermined maturity

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

At fair value  
through profit 
and loss

Measured at 
amortised cost

Total

At fair value  
through profit 
and loss

Measured at 
amortised cost

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

  1 773 
  556 470 
  558 243 

  1 773 
  556 470 
  558 243 

- 
  102 012 
  102 012 

  2 237 
  603 455 
  605 692 

  2 237 
  705 467 
  707 704 

  415 234 
  415 234 

  415 234 
  415 234 

  44 451 
  44 451 

  44 451 
  44 451 

- 
- 

- 
- 

  415 069 
  415 069 

  415 069 
  415 069 

  44 450 
  44 450 

  44 450 
  44 450 

1 017 928 

1 017 928 

 102 012 

1 065 211 

1 167 223 

The main characteristics of these liabilities, as at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019, are as follows:

284

Entity

ISIN

Description

Currency

Issue date

Unit Price 
(€ )

Carrying 
Book value

Maturity

Interest rate

Market

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Bonds

Euro Medium Term Notes

NB (Luxemburgo Branch)

NB (Luxemburgo Branch)

NB (Luxemburgo Branch)

NB (Luxemburgo Branch)

NB (Luxemburgo Branch)

NB (Luxemburgo Branch)

NB (Luxemburgo Branch)

NB (Luxemburgo Branch)

NB (Luxemburgo Branch)

NB (Luxemburgo Branch)

NB (Luxemburgo Branch)

NB (Luxemburgo Branch)

NB Finance

NB Finance

Subordinated debt

a) Date of the next call option

Lusitano Mortgage nº 6 

Lusitano Mortgage nº 6 

XS0312981649

XS0312982290

Lusitano Mortgage nr 6- Classe A

Lusitano Mortgage nr 6- Classe B

 37 877 

 1 500 

2031 a)

2031 a)

Euribor 3m + 0,40%

Euribor 3m + 0,60%

Ireland

Ireland

XS0869315241

XS0877741479

XS0888530911

XS0897950878

XS0972653132

XS1031115014

XS1034421419

XS1038896426

XS1042343308

XS1053939978

XS1055501974

XS1058257905

XS0439764191

XS0723597398

BES Luxembourg 3.5% 02/01/43

BES Luxembourg 3.5% 23/01/43

BES Luxembourg 3.5% 19/02/2043

BES Luxembourg 3.5% 18/03/2043

BES Luxembourg ZC

Banco Esp San Lux ZC 12/02/49

Banco Esp San Lux ZC 19/02/49

Banco Esp San Lux ZC 27/02/51

BES Luxembourg ZC 06/03/2051

BES Luxembourg ZC 03/04/48

BES Luxembourg ZC 09/04/52

BES Luxembourg ZC 16/04/46

EMTN 57

EMTN 114

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

2007

2007

2013

2013

2013

2013

2013

2014

2014

2014

2014

2014

2014

2014

2009

2011

0,24

1,00

1,00

1,00

1,00

1,00

1,00

1,00

1,00

1,00

1,00

1,00

1,00

1,00

1,00

1,00

 42 287 

 97 153 

 63 183 

 46 521 

 36 398 

 45 717 

 40 220 

 34 848 

 15 212 

 43 649 

 38 646 

 11 477 

 1 782 

 1 773 

 973 477 

2043

2043

2043

2043

2048

2049

2049

2051

2051

2048

2052

2046

2044

2021

Fixed rate 3.5%

Fixed rate 3.5%

Fixed rate 3.5%

Fixed rate 3.5%

Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon

Fixed rate 6%

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

NOVO BANCO

PTNOBFOM0017 NB 06/07/2028

EUR

2018

100,00

 415 234 

2023 a)

8.5%

XDUB

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

75

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATEDThe main characteristics of these liabilities, as at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019, are as follows:

Entity

ISIN

Description

Currency

Issue date

Unit Price 
(€ )

Carrying 
Book value

Maturity

Interest rate

Market

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Bonds

Lusitano Mortgage nº 6 
Lusitano Mortgage nº 6 

XS0312981649
XS0312982290

Lusitano Mortgage nr 6- Classe A
Lusitano Mortgage nr 6- Classe B

Euro Medium Term Notes

NB (Luxembourg  Branch)
NB (Luxembourg  Branch)
NB (Luxembourg  Branch)
NB (Luxembourg  Branch)
NB (Luxembourg  Branch)
NB (Luxembourg  Branch)
NB (Luxembourg  Branch)
NB (Luxembourg  Branch)
NB (Luxembourg  Branch)
NB (Luxembourg  Branch)
NB (Luxembourg  Branch)
NB (Luxembourg  Branch)
NB Finance
NB Finance

Subordinated debt

XS0869315241
XS0877741479
XS0888530911
XS0897950878
XS0972653132
XS1031115014
XS1034421419
XS1038896426
XS1042343308
XS1053939978
XS1055501974
XS1058257905
XS0439764191
XS0723597398

BES Luxembourg 3.5% 02/01/43
BES Luxembourg 3.5% 23/01/43
BES Luxembourg 3.5% 19/02/2043
BES Luxembourg 3.5% 18/03/2043
BES Luxembourg ZC
Banco Esp San Lux ZC 12/02/49
Banco Esp San Lux ZC 19/02/49
Banco Esp San Lux ZC 27/02/51
BES Luxembourg ZC 06/03/2051
BES Luxembourg ZC 03/04/48
BES Luxembourg ZC 09/04/52
BES Luxembourg ZC 16/04/46
EMTN 57
EMTN 114

EUR
EUR

EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR

2007
2007

2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2009
2011

0,24
1,00

1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00

 37 877 
 1 500 

2031 a)
2031 a)

Euribor 3m + 0,40%
Euribor 3m + 0,60%

Ireland
Ireland

 42 287 
 97 153 
 63 183 
 46 521 
 36 398 
 45 717 
 40 220 
 34 848 
 15 212 
 43 649 
 38 646 
 11 477 
 1 782 
 1 773 

2043
2043
2043
2043
2048
2049
2049
2051
2051
2048
2052
2046
2044
2021

Fixed rate 3.5%
Fixed rate 3.5%
Fixed rate 3.5%
Fixed rate 3.5%
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Fixed rate 6%

XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX

NOVO BANCO

PTNOBFOM0017 NB 06/07/2028

EUR

2018

100,00

 415 234 

2023 a)

8.5%

XDUB

 973 477 

a) Date of the next call option

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

Entity

ISIN

Description

Currency

Issue date

Unit Price 
(€ )

Carrying 
Book value

Maturity

Interest rate

Market

Bonds

Lusitano Mortgage nº 6 
Lusitano Mortgage nº 6 

XS0312981649
XS0312982290

Lusitano Mortgage nr 6- Classe A
Lusitano Mortgage nr 6- Classe B

Euro Medium Term Notes

NB (Luxembourg  Branch)
NB (Luxembourg  Branch)
NB (Luxembourg  Branch)
NB (Luxembourg  Branch)
NB (Luxembourg  Branch)
NB (Luxembourg  Branch)
NB (Luxembourg  Branch)
NB (Luxembourg  Branch)
NB (Luxembourg  Branch)
NB (Luxembourg  Branch)
NB (Luxembourg  Branch)
NB (Luxembourg  Branch)
NB Finance
NB Finance
NB Finance
NB Finance
NB Finance
NB Finance
NB Finance
NB Finance

Subordinated debt

XS0869315241
XS0877741479
XS0888530911
XS0897950878
XS0972653132
XS1031115014
XS1034421419
XS1038896426
XS1042343308
XS1053939978
XS1055501974
XS1058257905
XS0210172721
XS0439763979
XS0439764191
XS0439639617
XS0442126842
XS0442126925
XS0442127063
XS0723597398

BES Luxembourg 3.5% 02/01/43
BES Luxembourg 3.5% 23/01/43
BES Luxembourg 3.5% 19/02/2043
BES Luxembourg 3.5% 18/03/2043
BES Luxembourg ZC
Banco Esp San Lux ZC 12/02/49
Banco Esp San Lux ZC 19/02/49
Banco Esp San Lux ZC 27/02/51
BES Luxembourg ZC 06/03/2051
BES Luxembourg ZC 03/04/48
BES Luxembourg ZC 09/04/52
BES Luxembourg ZC 16/04/46
EMTN 40
EMTN 56
EMTN 57
EMTN 58
EMTN 59
EMTN 60
EMTN 61
EMTN 114

a)

EUR
EUR

EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR

2007
2007

2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2005
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2011

0,26
1,00

1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00

 44 355 
 1 500 

2031 b)
2031 b)

Euribor 3m + 0.40%
Euribor 3m + 0.60%

Ireland
Ireland

 41 798 
 96 270 
 62 461 
 46 011 
 34 344 
 42 861 
 37 674 
 32 615 
 14 236 
 40 699 
 36 317 
 10 703 
 102 012 
 11 498 
 3 745 
 5 677 
 14 859 
 15 716 
 10 116 
 2 237 

2043
2043
2043
2043
2048
2049
2049
2051
2051
2048
2052
2046
2035
2043
2044
2045
2042
2040
2041
2021

Fixed rate 3.5%
Fixed rate 3.5%
Fixed rate 3.5%
Fixed rate 3.5%
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Indexed to swap 12m
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Fixed rate 6%

XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX

NOVO BANCO

PTNOBFOM0017 NB 06/07/2028

EUR

2018

100,00

 415 069 

2023 b)

8.5%

XDUB

1 122 773 

a) Liabilities at fair value through profit and loss

b) Date of the next call option

As at 31 December 2019, this caption includes a balance sheet value of Euro 102,012 thousand of liabilities repre-
sented by securities recorded at fair value through profit or loss. This compares with Euro 104,699 thousand related 
to the amount to be repaid at the maturity date of this issue. This issue was repaid during 2020 within the scope of 
the LME program previously mentioned.

285

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESEntity

ISIN

Description

Currency

Issue date

Maturity

Interest rate

Market

31.12.2019

Unit Price 

Carrying 

(€ )

Book value

(in thousands of Euros)

Bonds

Euro Medium Term Notes

NB (Luxemburgo Branch)

NB (Luxemburgo Branch)

NB (Luxemburgo Branch)

NB (Luxemburgo Branch)

NB (Luxemburgo Branch)

NB (Luxemburgo Branch)

NB (Luxemburgo Branch)

NB (Luxemburgo Branch)

NB (Luxemburgo Branch)

NB (Luxemburgo Branch)

NB (Luxemburgo Branch)

NB (Luxemburgo Branch)

NB Finance

NB Finance

NB Finance

NB Finance

NB Finance

NB Finance

NB Finance

NB Finance

Subordinated debt

Lusitano Mortgage nº 6 

Lusitano Mortgage nº 6 

XS0312981649

XS0312982290

Lusitano Mortgage nr 6- Classe A

Lusitano Mortgage nr 6- Classe B

 44 355 

 1 500 

2031 b)

2031 b)

Euribor 3m + 0.40%

Euribor 3m + 0.60%

Ireland

Ireland

XS0869315241

XS0877741479

XS0888530911

XS0897950878

XS0972653132

XS1031115014

XS1034421419

XS1038896426

XS1042343308

XS1053939978

XS1055501974

XS1058257905

XS0210172721

XS0439763979

XS0439764191

XS0439639617

XS0442126842

XS0442126925

XS0442127063

XS0723597398

BES Luxembourg 3.5% 02/01/43

BES Luxembourg 3.5% 23/01/43

BES Luxembourg 3.5% 19/02/2043

BES Luxembourg 3.5% 18/03/2043

BES Luxembourg ZC

Banco Esp San Lux ZC 12/02/49

Banco Esp San Lux ZC 19/02/49

Banco Esp San Lux ZC 27/02/51

BES Luxembourg ZC 06/03/2051

BES Luxembourg ZC 03/04/48

BES Luxembourg ZC 09/04/52

BES Luxembourg ZC 16/04/46

EMTN 40

EMTN 56

EMTN 57

EMTN 58

EMTN 59

EMTN 60

EMTN 61

EMTN 114

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

2007

2007

2013

2013

2013

2013

2013

2014

2014

2014

2014

2014

2014

2014

2005

2009

2009

2009

2009

2009

2009

2011

0,26

1,00

1,00

1,00

1,00

1,00

1,00

1,00

1,00

1,00

1,00

1,00

1,00

1,00

1,00

1,00

1,00

1,00

1,00

1,00

1,00

1,00

 41 798 

 96 270 

 62 461 

 46 011 

 34 344 

 42 861 

 37 674 

 32 615 

 14 236 

 40 699 

 36 317 

 10 703 

 102 012 

 11 498 

 3 745 

 5 677 

 14 859 

 15 716 

 10 116 

 2 237 

2043

2043

2043

2043

2048

2049

2049

2051

2051

2048

2052

2046

2035

2043

2044

2045

2042

2040

2041

2021

Fixed rate 3.5%

Fixed rate 3.5%

Fixed rate 3.5%

Fixed rate 3.5%

Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon

Fixed rate 6%

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

a)

Indexed to swap 12m

NOVO BANCO

PTNOBFOM0017 NB 06/07/2028

EUR

2018

100,00

 415 069 

2023 b)

8.5%

XDUB

1 122 773 

a) Liabilities at fair value through profit and loss

b) Date of the next call option

As at 31 December 2019, this caption includes a balance sheet value of Euro 102,012 thousand of liabilities represented by securities 
recorded at fair value through profit or loss. This compares with Euro 104,699 thousand related to the amount to be repaid at the 
maturity date of this issue. This issue was repaid during 2020 within the scope of the LME program previously mentioned.

The table below presents the fair value component attributable to the credit risk of the fair value through profit or loss:
The table below presents the fair value component attributable to the credit risk of the fair value through profit or loss:

Fair value attributable to credit risk at the beginning of the exercise
Recognized in other comprehensive income

Changes through other comprehensive income
Variation due to debt repurchases

Fair value attributable to credit risk at the end of the exercise

(in thousands Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

  47 935 

  50 806 

  10 883 
(  58 818)

- 

(  2 871)
- 

 47 935 

The change in fair value attributable to changes in the credit risk of the issues is calculated using the credit spread observed in recent 
issues of similar debt, adjusted for subsequent changes in the credit spread of the senior debt CDS issued by Group entities. As of 
January 1, 2018, in accordance with IFRS 9, this liability component is reflected in Other comprehensive income. With the redemption 
The change in fair value attributable to changes in the credit risk of the issues is calculated using the credit spread 
in 2020 of the issue recorded at fair value through profit or loss, the Group no longer has associated credit risk. However, the credit 
risk recognized since 1 January 2018 in the amount of Euro 9,214 thousand, was fixed in the respective credit risk reserve caption, 
observed in recent issues of similar debt, adjusted for subsequent changes in the credit spread of the senior debt CDS 
in accordance with IFRS 9 (see Note 35).
issued by Group entities. As of January 1, 2018, in accordance with IFRS 9, this liability component is reflected in Other 
comprehensive income. With the redemption in 2020 of the issue recorded at fair value through profit or loss, the 
The Group did not present capital or interest defaults on its debt issued in the financial years of 2020 and 2019.
Group no longer has associated credit risk. However, the credit risk recognized since 1 January 2018 in the amount of 
Euro 9,214 thousand, was fixed in the respective credit risk reserve caption, in accordance with IFRS 9 (see Note 35).
NOTE 32 – PROVISIONS

The Group did not present capital or interest defaults on its debt issued in the financial years of 2020 and 2019.
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the caption Provisions presents the following changes:

NOTE 32 – Provisions

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the caption Provisions presents the following changes:

31 December 2020
Balance as at 31 December 2018

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Balance as at 31 December 2018
Reinforcements / (replacements)
Utilization during the period
Reinforcements / (replacements)
Transfers
Utilization during the period
Foreign exchange differences and other
Transfers
Foreign exchange differences and other
Reinforcements / (replacements)
Balance as at 31 December 2019
Utilization during the period
Reinforcements / (replacements)
Foreign exchange differences and other (a)
Utilization during the period
Foreign exchange differences and other (a)

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Programme of 
antecipated 
Programme of 
repayment of 
antecipated 
liabilities
repayment of 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
liabilities
 38 865 

Provision for 
guarantees and 
Provision for 
commitments
guarantees and 
commitments

Restructuring 
provision
Restructuring 
provision

Commercial 
Offers
Commercial 
Offers

 189 661 

 72 877 

 9 781 

 9 781 
 47 291 
( 33 052)
 47 291 
  24 
( 33 052)
- 
  24 
 24 044 
- 
 123 915 
 24 044 
( 42 188)
 123 915 
( 8 798)
( 42 188)
 96 973 
( 8 798)

 189 661 
( 60 776)
- 
( 60 776)
- 
- 
( 31 799)
- 
 97 086 
( 31 799)
 22 116 
 97 086 
( 2 188)
 22 116 
( 15 028)
( 2 188)
 101 986 
( 15 028)

 72 877 
( 1 366)
( 29 937)
( 1 366)
- 
( 29 937)
(  240)
- 
 41 334 
(  240)
(  629)
 41 334 
( 29 506)
(  629)
- 
( 29 506)
 11 199 
- 

 38 865 
( 1 172)
( 37 694)
( 1 172)
- 
( 37 694)
  1 
- 
- 
  1 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Other 
provisions
Other 
provisions

 114 751 

 114 751 
 37 320 
( 22 188)
 37 320 
- 
( 22 188)
 15 470 
- 
 145 353 
 15 470 
 41 021 
 145 353 
( 16 578)
 41 021 
 4 428 
( 16 578)
 174 224 
 4 428 

(a) Includes 8 798  thousand euros of restructuring provisions and 14. 420 thousand euros of provisions for guarantees provided by the Spanish Branch transferred to discontinued operations.
Balance as at 31 December 2020

 101 986 

 96 973 

 11 199 

 174 224 

- 

(in thousands of Euros)

(in thousands of Euros)

Total

Total
76
 425 935 

 425 935 
 21 297 
( 122 871)
 21 297 
  24 
( 122 871)
( 16 568)
  24 
 307 817 
( 16 568)
 186 423 
 307 817 
( 90 460)
 186 423 
( 19 398)
( 90 460)
 384 382 
( 19 398)

 384 382 

(a) Includes 8 798  thousand euros of restructuring provisions and 14. 420 thousand euros of provisions for guarantees provided by the Spanish Branch transferred to discontinued operations.

The changes in the caption Provisions for guarantees, are detailed as follows:
The changes in the caption Provisions for guarantees, are detailed as follows:
The changes in the caption Provisions for guarantees, are detailed as follows:

(in thousands of Euros)

Balance as at 31 December 2018

Balance as at 31 December 2018

Increases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Increases due to changes in credit risk
Other movements
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Other movements

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Increases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Increases due to changes in credit risk
Utilization during the period
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Other movements
Utilization during the period
Other movements

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

(in thousands of Euros)

Total

Stage 1

 26 779 

Stage 2

 16 832 

Stage 3

 143 738 

 26 779 
   312 
(  2 511)
   312 
(  21 331)
(  2 511)
(  21 331)
  3 249 

  3 249 
  1 086 
(   627)
  1 086 
- 
(   627)
(  2 392)
- 
(  2 392)
  1 316 

 16 832 
  6 729 
(  7 710)
  6 729 
(  1 753)
(  7 710)
(  1 753)
  14 098 

  14 098 
  20 502 
(  12 830)
  20 502 
- 
(  12 830)
  2 299 
- 
  2 299 
  24 069 

 143 738 
  37 973 
(  96 409)
  37 973 
(  8 715)
(  96 409)
(  8 715)
  76 587 

  76 587 
  23 309 
(  16 000)
  23 309 
(  2 188)
(  16 000)
(  14 930)
(  2 188)
(  14 930)
  66 778 

Total
 187 349 

 187 349 
 45 014 
( 106 630)
 45 014 
(  31 799)
( 106 630)
(  31 799)
  93 934 

  93 934 
  44 897 
(  29 457)
  44 897 
(  2 188)
(  29 457)
(  15 023)
(  2 188)
(  15 023)
  92 163 

Balance as at 31 December 2020

(a) Includes 14 420 thousand euros of provisions for guarantees provided by the Spanish Branch transferred to discontinued operations (2 360 thousand euros on stage 1 and 12. 060 thousand euros on 
stage 3).
(a) Includes 14 420 thousand euros of provisions for guarantees provided by the Spanish Branch transferred to discontinued operations (2 360 thousand euros on stage 1 and 12. 060 thousand euros on 
stage 3).

  92 163 

  66 778 

  24 069 

  1 316 

The changes in the caption Provisions for commitments are detailed as follows:
The changes in the caption Provisions for commitments are detailed as follows:

286

Balance as at 31 December 2018

Balance as at 31 December 2018

Increases due to changes in credit risk

Decreases due to changes in credit risk

Increases due to changes in credit risk

Other movements

Decreases due to changes in credit risk

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Other movements

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Increases due to changes in credit risk

Decreases due to changes in credit risk

Increases due to changes in credit risk

Other movements

Decreases due to changes in credit risk

Other movements

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Balance as at 31 December 2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

(in thousands of Euros)

Total

Stage 1

 1 867 

Stage 2

  445 

Stage 3

- 

Total

 2 312 

 1 867 

   509 

(   432)

   509 

   40 

(   432)

 1 984 

   40 

  6 617 

 1 984 

(  3 875)

  6 617 

  1 093 

(  3 875)

  1 093 

  5 819 

  5 819 

  445 

   949 

(   183)

   949 

(   43)

(   183)

 1 168 

(   43)

  5 572 

 1 168 

(  1 605)

  5 572 

(  1 131)

(  1 605)

(  1 131)

  4 004 

  4 004 

   212 

- 

(   215)

   212 

(   215)

   3 

   3 

- 

- 

- 

(   33)

- 

   33 

(   33)

   33 

- 

- 

 2 312 

 1 670 

(  830)

 1 670 

(  830)

- 

 3 152 

- 

  12 189 

 3 152 

(  5 513)

  12 189 

(  5 513)

(   5)

(   5)

  9 823 

  9 823 

The restructuring provisions were set up within the scope of the commitments assumed before the European Commission arising 

from the Group's sale and restructuring process. During the financial year of 2020, a provision of Euro 127.4 million was set up, and 

The restructuring provisions were set up within the scope of the commitments assumed before the European Commission arising 

there was also a reversal of the provisions set up in 2016 and 2017 in the amount of Euro 3.4 million. As of December 31, 2020, the 

from the Group's sale and restructuring process. During the financial year of 2020, a provision of Euro 127.4 million was set up, and 

amount of restructuring provisions on the balance sheet is Euro 97.0 million. 

there was also a reversal of the provisions set up in 2016 and 2017 in the amount of Euro 3.4 million. As of December 31, 2020, the 

amount of restructuring provisions on the balance sheet is Euro 97.0 million. 

Other provisions amounting to Euro 174.2 million (31 December 2019: Euro 145.4 million) are intended to cover certain identified 

contingencies related to the Group’s activities, the most relevant being: 

Other provisions amounting to Euro 174.2 million (31 December 2019: Euro 145.4 million) are intended to cover certain identified 

contingencies related to the Group’s activities, the most relevant being: 

 Contingencies associated with ongoing tax processes. To cover for these contingencies, the Group maintains provisions of Euro 

29.2 million (31 December 2019: Euro 32.2 million); 

 Contingencies associated with ongoing tax processes. To cover for these contingencies, the Group maintains provisions of Euro 

 Contingencies associated with legal proceedings amounting to Euro 11.1 million (31 December 2019: Euro 16.2 million);

29.2 million (31 December 2019: Euro 32.2 million); 

 Contingencies associated with sales processes in the amount of Euro 41.1 million (31 December 2019: Euro 35.5 million);

 Contingencies associated with legal proceedings amounting to Euro 11.1 million (31 December 2019: Euro 16.2 million);

 Contingencies associated with sales processes in the amount of Euro 41.1 million (31 December 2019: Euro 35.5 million);

31 December 2020

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

77

77

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATED 
 
 
 
Restructuring 

provision

Provision for 

guarantees and 

commitments

Commercial 

Offers

Balance as at 31 December 2018

Reinforcements / (replacements)

Utilization during the period

Transfers

Foreign exchange differences and other

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Reinforcements / (replacements)

Utilization during the period

Foreign exchange differences and other (a)

Balance as at 31 December 2020

 9 781 

 47 291 

( 33 052)

  24 

- 

 24 044 

 123 915 

( 42 188)

( 8 798)

 96 973 

 189 661 

( 60 776)

- 

- 

( 31 799)

 97 086 

 22 116 

( 2 188)

( 15 028)

 101 986 

(a) Includes 8 798  thousand euros of restructuring provisions and 14. 420 thousand euros of provisions for guarantees provided by the Spanish Branch transferred to discontinued operations.

The changes in the caption Provisions for guarantees, are detailed as follows:

Programme of 

antecipated 

repayment of 

liabilities

 38 865 

( 1 172)

( 37 694)

  1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 72 877 

( 1 366)

( 29 937)

- 

(  240)

 41 334 

(  629)

( 29 506)

- 

 11 199 

(in thousands of Euros)

Other 

provisions

Total

 114 751 

 425 935 

 37 320 

( 22 188)

- 

 15 470 

 145 353 

 41 021 

( 16 578)

 4 428 

 174 224 

 21 297 

( 122 871)

  24 

( 16 568)

 307 817 

 186 423 

( 90 460)

( 19 398)

 384 382 

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

 26 779 

   312 

(  2 511)

(  21 331)

  3 249 

  1 086 
(   627)
- 
(  2 392)

 16 832 

  6 729 

(  7 710)

(  1 753)

 143 738 

 187 349 

  37 973 

(  96 409)

(  8 715)

 45 014 

( 106 630)

(  31 799)

  14 098 

  76 587 

  93 934 

  20 502 
(  12 830)
- 
  2 299 

  23 309 
(  16 000)
(  2 188)
(  14 930)

  44 897 
(  29 457)
(  2 188)
(  15 023)

  1 316 

  24 069 

  66 778 

  92 163 

Balance as at 31 December 2018

Increases due to changes in credit risk

Decreases due to changes in credit risk

Other movements

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Increases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Utilization during the period
Other movements

Balance as at 31 December 2020

(a) Includes 14 420 thousand euros of provisions for guarantees provided by the Spanish Branch transferred to discontinued operations (2 360 thousand euros on stage 1 and 12. 060 thousand euros on 
stage 3).

The changes in the caption Provisions for commitments are detailed as follows:

The changes in the caption Provisions for commitments are detailed as follows:

Balance as at 31 December 2018

Increases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Other movements

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Increases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Other movements

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

 1 867 

   509 
(   432)
   40 

 1 984 

  6 617 
(  3 875)
  1 093 

  5 819 

  445 

   949 
(   183)
(   43)

 1 168 

  5 572 
(  1 605)
(  1 131)

  4 004 

- 

   212 
(   215)
   3 

- 

- 
(   33)
   33 

- 

 2 312 

 1 670 
(  830)
- 

 3 152 

  12 189 
(  5 513)
(   5)

  9 823 

The restructuring provisions were set up within the scope of the commitments assumed before the European Commission arising 
from the Group's sale and restructuring process. During the financial year of 2020, a provision of Euro 127.4 million was set up, and 
there was also a reversal of the provisions set up in 2016 and 2017 in the amount of Euro 3.4 million. As of December 31, 2020, the 
The  restructuring  provisions  were  set  up  within  the  scope  of  the  commitments  assumed  before  the  European 
amount of restructuring provisions on the balance sheet is Euro 97.0 million. 
Commission arising from the Group's sale and restructuring process. During the financial year of 2020, a provision of 
Other provisions amounting to Euro 174.2 million (31 December 2019: Euro 145.4 million) are intended to cover certain identified 
Euro 127.4 million was set up, and there was also a reversal of the provisions set up in 2016 and 2017 in the amount of 
contingencies related to the Group’s activities, the most relevant being: 
Euro 3.4 million. As of December 31, 2020, the amount of restructuring provisions on the balance sheet is Euro 97.0 
million. 
 Contingencies associated with ongoing tax processes. To cover for these contingencies, the Group maintains provisions of Euro 

29.2 million (31 December 2019: Euro 32.2 million); 

 Contingencies associated with legal proceedings amounting to Euro 11.1 million (31 December 2019: Euro 16.2 million);
Other provisions amounting to Euro 174.2 million (31 December 2019: Euro 145.4 million) are intended to cover certain 
 Contingencies associated with sales processes in the amount of Euro 41.1 million (31 December 2019: Euro 35.5 million);
identified contingencies related to the Group’s activities, the most relevant being: 

•  Contingencies  associated  with  ongoing  tax  processes.  To  cover  for  these  contingencies,  the  Group  maintains 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

31 December 2020

77

provisions of Euro 29.2 million (31 December 2019: Euro 32.2 million); 

•  Contingencies  associated  with  legal  proceedings  amounting  to  Euro  11.1  million  (31  December  2019:  Euro  16.2 

million);

•  Contingencies associated with sales processes in the amount of Euro 41.1 million (31 December 2019: Euro 35.5 

million);

•  Contingencies related to the undivided part of the Executive Committee's pension plan, in the amount of Euro 19.2 

million, transferred from the liability items net of the value of the assets of the Pension Fund (see Note 16);

•  The  remaining  amount,  of  Euro  73.6  million  (31  December  2019:  Euro  61.5  million),  is  intended  to  cover  losses 
 Contingencies related to the undivided part of the Executive Committee's pension plan, in the amount of Euro 19.2 million, transferred 
from the liability items net of the value of the assets of the Pension Fund (see Note 16);
arising from the Group's normal activity, such as fraud, theft and robbery and lawsuits ongoing lawsuits for contin-
 The remaining amount, of Euro 73.6 million (31 December 2019: Euro 61.5 million), is intended to cover losses arising from the 
gencies related to asset sale processes, among others.
Group's  normal  activity,  such  as  fraud,  theft  and  robbery  and  lawsuits  ongoing  lawsuits  for  contingencies  related  to  asset  sale 
processes, among others.

NOTE 33 – OTHER LIABILITIES

NOTE 33 – Other liabilities

As at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019, the caption Other liabilities is analyzed as follows:
As at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019, the caption Other liabilities is analyzed as follows:

Public sector
Creditors for supply of goods
Other creditors
Non-controlling interests of Open Investment Funds (see Note 35)
Career bonuses (see Note 16)
Retirement pensions and health-care benefits (see Note 16)
Other accrued expenses
Deferred income
Foreign exchange transactions pending settlement
Other transactions pending settlement

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

  34 658 
  58 793 
  64 412 
  90 206 
  7 591 
  27 052 
  75 495 
  2 175 
- 
  57 380 

 417 762 

  33 110 
  78 686 
  77 350 
  99 394 
  7 106 
  153 073 
  86 277 
  2 557 
  6 577 
  41 936 

 586 066 

As at 31 December 2020, the caption Creditors for supply of goods includes Euro 39,826 thousand related to creditors of assets for 
right of use (31 December 2019: Euro 46,127 thousand), whose maturity dates are present the following detail: 

287

Up to 3 months

3 months to 1 year

1 to 5 years

More than 5 years

NOTE 34 – SHARE CAPITAL 

Ordinary shares

Nani Holdings, SGPS, SA

Resolution Fund (1)

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

   80 

   484 

  22 194 

  17 068 

  39 826 

% Share Capital

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

75.00%

25.00%

75.00%

25.00%

100.00%

100.00%

In 2017 and following the acquisition of 75% of NOVO BANCO by Lone Star, two capital increases in the amounts of Euro 750 

million and Euro 250 million, in October and December, respectively, were realised. Thus, as at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the 

share capital of the Bank amounts to Euro 5,900,000,000, represented by 9 799 999 997 registered shares, with no nominal value, 

fully subscribed and realised by the following shareholders:

(1) In view of the commitments assumed by the Portuguese Republic before the European Commisson, the Resolution Fund is inhibited from exercising its voting rights.

As mentioned in Note 28, NOVO BANCO adhered to the Special Regime applicable to Deferred Tax Assets (DTA) approved by 

Law No. 61/2014, of 26 August. Said regime applies to deferred tax assets related to the non-deduction, for corporate income tax 

purposes, of costs and negative equity changes recorded up to 31 December 2015 for impairment losses on loans and advances 

to customers and with employee post-employment or long-term benefits. Said regime foresees that those assets can be converted 

into tax credits when the taxable entity reports an annual net loss.

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

78

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
 Contingencies related to the undivided part of the Executive Committee's pension plan, in the amount of Euro 19.2 million, transferred 

from the liability items net of the value of the assets of the Pension Fund (see Note 16);

 The remaining amount, of Euro 73.6 million (31 December 2019: Euro 61.5 million), is intended to cover losses arising from the 

Group's  normal  activity,  such  as  fraud,  theft  and  robbery  and  lawsuits  ongoing  lawsuits  for  contingencies  related  to  asset  sale 

processes, among others.

 Contingencies related to the undivided part of the Executive Committee's pension plan, in the amount of Euro 19.2 million, transferred 

from the liability items net of the value of the assets of the Pension Fund (see Note 16);

NOTE 33 – OTHER LIABILITIES

 The remaining amount, of Euro 73.6 million (31 December 2019: Euro 61.5 million), is intended to cover losses arising from the 

Group's  normal  activity,  such  as  fraud,  theft  and  robbery  and  lawsuits  ongoing  lawsuits  for  contingencies  related  to  asset  sale 

As at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019, the caption Other liabilities is analyzed as follows:

processes, among others.

NOTE 33 – OTHER LIABILITIES

As at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019, the caption Other liabilities is analyzed as follows:

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

Public sector
Creditors for supply of goods
Other creditors
Non-controlling interests of Open Investment Funds (see Note 35)
Career bonuses (see Note 16)
Public sector
Retirement pensions and health-care benefits (see Note 16)
Creditors for supply of goods
Other accrued expenses
Other creditors
Deferred income
Non-controlling interests of Open Investment Funds (see Note 35)
Foreign exchange transactions pending settlement
Career bonuses (see Note 16)
Other transactions pending settlement
Retirement pensions and health-care benefits (see Note 16)
Other accrued expenses
As at 31 December 2020, the caption Creditors for supply of goods includes Euro 39,826 thousand related to creditors 
Deferred income
of assets for right of use (31 December 2019: Euro 46,127 thousand), whose maturity dates are present the following 
Foreign exchange transactions pending settlement
As at 31 December 2020, the caption Creditors for supply of goods includes Euro 39,826 thousand related to creditors of assets for 
detail: 
Other transactions pending settlement
right of use (31 December 2019: Euro 46,127 thousand), whose maturity dates are present the following detail: 

  33 110 
  78 686 
  77 350 
  99 394 
  7 106 
  33 110 
  153 073 
  78 686 
  86 277 
  77 350 
  2 557 
  99 394 
  6 577 
  7 106 
  41 936 
  153 073 
 586 066 
  86 277 
  2 557 
  6 577 
  41 936 

  34 658 
  58 793 
  64 412 
  90 206 
  7 591 
  34 658 
  27 052 
  58 793 
  75 495 
  64 412 
  2 175 
  90 206 
- 
  7 591 
  57 380 
  27 052 
 417 762 
  75 495 
  2 175 
- 
  57 380 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)
As at 31 December 2020, the caption Creditors for supply of goods includes Euro 39,826 thousand related to creditors of assets for 
right of use (31 December 2019: Euro 46,127 thousand), whose maturity dates are present the following detail: 

31.12.2020

 417 762 

 586 066 

Up to 3 months
3 months to 1 year
1 to 5 years
More than 5 years
Up to 3 months
3 months to 1 year
1 to 5 years
More than 5 years

NOTE 34 – SHARE CAPITAL 

31.12.2020

   80 
(in thousands of Euros)
   484 
  22 194 
  17 068 
   80 
  39 826 
   484 
  22 194 
  17 068 

Ordinary shares

NOTE 34 – Share capital
In 2017 and following the acquisition of 75% of NOVO BANCO by Lone Star, two capital increases in the amounts of Euro 750 
NOTE 34 – SHARE CAPITAL 
million and Euro 250 million, in October and December, respectively, were realised. Thus, as at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the 
Ordinary shares
share capital of the Bank amounts to Euro 5,900,000,000, represented by 9 799 999 997 registered shares, with no nominal value, 
Ordinary shares
fully subscribed and realised by the following shareholders:
In 2017 and following the acquisition of 75% of NOVO BANCO by Lone Star, two capital increases in the amounts of 
In 2017 and following the acquisition of 75% of NOVO BANCO by Lone Star, two capital increases in the amounts of Euro 750 
Euro 750 million and Euro 250 million, in October and December, respectively, were realised. Thus, as at 31 December 
million and Euro 250 million, in October and December, respectively, were realised. Thus, as at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the 
share capital of the Bank amounts to Euro 5,900,000,000, represented by 9 799 999 997 registered shares, with no nominal value, 
2020 and 2019, the share capital of the Bank amounts to Euro 5,900,000,000, represented by 9 799 999 997 registered 
fully subscribed and realised by the following shareholders:
shares, with no nominal value, fully subscribed and realised by the following shareholders:

% Share Capital

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

  39 826 

Nani Holdings, SGPS, SA
Resolution Fund (1)

75.00%

75.00%

25.00%
% Share Capital

25.00%

31.12.2020

100.00%

31.12.2019

100.00%

(1) In view of the commitments assumed by the Portuguese Republic before the European Commisson, the Resolution Fund is inhibited from exercising its voting rights.
Nani Holdings, SGPS, SA
Resolution Fund (1)

25.00%

75.00%

75.00%

25.00%

100.00%
As mentioned in Note 28, NOVO BANCO adhered to the Special Regime applicable to Deferred Tax Assets (DTA) approved by 
Law No. 61/2014, of 26 August. Said regime applies to deferred tax assets related to the non-deduction, for corporate income tax 
(1) In view of the commitments assumed by the Portuguese Republic before the European Commisson, the Resolution Fund is inhibited from exercising its voting rights.
purposes, of costs and negative equity changes recorded up to 31 December 2015 for impairment losses on loans and advances 
to customers and with employee post-employment or long-term benefits. Said regime foresees that those assets can be converted 
into tax credits when the taxable entity reports an annual net loss.
As mentioned in Note 28, NOVO BANCO adhered to the Special Regime applicable to Deferred Tax Assets (DTA) approved by 
Law No. 61/2014, of 26 August. Said regime applies to deferred tax assets related to the non-deduction, for corporate income tax 
As  mentioned  in  Note  28,  NOVO  BANCO  adhered  to  the  Special  Regime  applicable  to  Deferred  Tax  Assets  (DTA) 
purposes, of costs and negative equity changes recorded up to 31 December 2015 for impairment losses on loans and advances 
to customers and with employee post-employment or long-term benefits. Said regime foresees that those assets can be converted 
approved by Law No. 61/2014, of 26 August. Said regime applies to deferred tax assets related to the non-deduction, 
into tax credits when the taxable entity reports an annual net loss.
for  corporate  income  tax  purposes,  of  costs  and  negative  equity  changes  recorded  up  to  31  December  2015  for 
impairment losses on loans and advances to customers and with employee post-employment or long-term benefits. 
Said regime foresees that those assets can be converted into tax credits when the taxable entity reports an annual net 
loss.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

31 December 2020

31 December 2020

100.00%

78

78

The conversion of the eligible deferred tax assets into tax credits was made according to the proportion of the amount 
of said net loss to total equity at the individual company level. 

A special reserve was established with an amount identical to the tax credit approved, increased by 10%. This special 
reserve was established using the originating reserve and is to be incorporated in the share capital.

The conversion rights are securities that grant the State the right to demand of NOVO BANCO the respective share 
capital increase, through the incorporation of the amount of the special reserve and the consequent issue and delivery 
of ordinary shares at no cost. 

It is estimated that the conversion rights to be issued and allocated to the State following the net loss of years 2015 and 
2019 will confer a shareholding of up to approximately 12.82% of the share capital of NOVO BANCO, which will only 
dilute, in accordance to the sale contract, the Resolution Fund stake.

288

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATEDThe conversion of the eligible deferred tax assets into tax credits was made according to the proportion of the amount of said net 
loss to total equity at the individual company level. 

A special reserve was established with an amount identical to the tax credit approved, increased by 10%. This special reserve was 
The conversion of the eligible deferred tax assets into tax credits was made according to the proportion of the amount of said net 
established using the originating reserve and is to be incorporated in the share capital.
loss to total equity at the individual company level. 

The conversion rights are securities that grant the State the right to demand of NOVO BANCO the respective share capital increase, 
A special reserve was established with an amount identical to the tax credit approved, increased by 10%. This special reserve was 
through the incorporation of the amount of the special reserve and the consequent issue and delivery of ordinary shares at no cost. 
established using the originating reserve and is to be incorporated in the share capital.

It is estimated that the conversion rights to be issued and allocated to the State following the net loss of years 2015 and 2019 will 
The conversion rights are securities that grant the State the right to demand of NOVO BANCO the respective share capital increase, 
confer a shareholding of up to approximately 12.82% of the share capital of NOVO BANCO, which will only dilute, in accordance to 
through the incorporation of the amount of the special reserve and the consequent issue and delivery of ordinary shares at no cost. 
the sale contract, the Resolution Fund stake.

NOTE  35  –  Accumulated  other  comprehensive  income, 
retained earnings, other reserves and  minority interests 
(non-controlling interests) 

It is estimated that the conversion rights to be issued and allocated to the State following the net loss of years 2015 and 2019 will 
confer a shareholding of up to approximately 12.82% of the share capital of NOVO BANCO, which will only dilute, in accordance to 
NOTE  35  –  ACCUMULATED  OTHER  COMPREHENSIVE  INCOME,  RETAINED  EARNINGS,  OTHER  RESERVES  AND  
the sale contract, the Resolution Fund stake.
MINORITY INTERESTS (NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS) 

NOTE  35  –  ACCUMULATED  OTHER  COMPREHENSIVE  INCOME,  RETAINED  EARNINGS,  OTHER  RESERVES  AND  
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the accumulated other comprehensive income, retained earnings and other re-
As  at  31  December  2020  and  31  December  2019,  the  accumulated  other  comprehensive  income,  retained  earnings  and  other 
MINORITY INTERESTS (NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS) 
reserves present the following detail:
serves present the following detail:

As  at  31  December  2020  and  31  December  2019,  the  accumulated  other  comprehensive  income,  retained  earnings  and  other 
reserves present the following detail:

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

Other accumulated comprehensive income

Retained earnings

Other reserves
Other accumulated comprehensive income

Originating reserve

Retained earnings
Special reserve

Other reserves

Other reserves and Retained earnings
Originating reserve

Special reserve

Other accumulated comprehensive income

Other reserves and Retained earnings

(  823 420)

(  702 311)

(in thousands of Euros)

( 7 202 828)

31.12.2020

( 6 115 245)

31.12.2019

 6 570 154 
(  823 420)
 1 976 173 
( 7 202 828)
  728 561 
 6 570 154 
 3 865 420 
 1 976 173 
( 1 456 094)
  728 561 

 5 942 501 
(  702 311)
 2 098 188 
( 6 115 245)
  606 547 
 5 942 501 
 3 237 766 
 2 098 188 
(  875 055)
  606 547 

 3 865 420 

( 1 456 094)

 3 237 766 

(  875 055)

The movements in Other accumulated comprehensive income were as follows:
Other accumulated comprehensive income
Other accumulated comprehensive income

The movements in Other accumulated comprehensive income were as follows:
The movements in Other accumulated comprehensive income were as follows:

Other accumulated comprehensive income

(in thousands of Euros)

Balance as at 31 December 2018

Actuarial deviations

Fair value changes, net of taxes

Foreign exchange differences
Balance as at 31 December 2018
Changes in credit risk of financial liabilities at fair value, 
net of taxes
Actuarial deviations
Impairment reserves of securities at fair value through 
Fair value changes, net of taxes
other comprehensive income
Foreign exchange differences
Reserves of sales of securities at fair value through other 
Changes in credit risk of financial liabilities at fair value, 
comprehensive income
net of taxes
Other comprehensive income of associated companies
Impairment reserves of securities at fair value through 
Other
other comprehensive income
Reserves of sales of securities at fair value through other 
Balance as at 31 December 2019
comprehensive income

Other comprehensive income of associated companies
Actuarial deviations
Other
Fair value changes, net of taxes

Foreign exchange differences
Balance as at 31 December 2019
Changes in credit risk of financial liabilities at fair value, 
net of taxes
Actuarial deviations
Impairment reserves of securities at fair value through 
Fair value changes, net of taxes
other comprehensive income
Foreign exchange differences
Reserves of sales of securities at fair value through other 
Changes in credit risk of financial liabilities at fair value, 
comprehensive income
net of taxes
Other comprehensive income of associated companies
Impairment reserves of securities at fair value through 
other comprehensive income
Balance as at 31 December 2020
Reserves of sales of securities at fair value through other 
comprehensive income
Other comprehensive income of associated companies

 Credit risk 
reserves  

 Sales 
reserves 

 Fair value 
reserves 

Other accumulated comprehensive income

 Other variations of 
other 
comprehensive 
income 

 Actuarial 
deviations (net 
of taxes) 

(in thousands of Euros)

 Total 

 Impairment 
reserves 

 1 211 

 Impairment 
reserves 

- 

- 

- 
 1 211 

- 
- 

- 
 4 336 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
 4 336 

 5 547 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

 1 202 

 Credit risk 
reserves  

- 

- 

( 3 315)

 Sales 
reserves 

- 

- 

- 
 1 202 

( 2 871)
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
( 2 871)
- 
- 
- 

( 1 669)
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
( 3 315)

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

( 4 470)
- 
- 
- 
- 

( 7 785)
( 4 470)

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
 5 547 

- 
( 1 669)

- 
( 7 785)

- 
- 

 10 883 
- 

- 
( 1 852)
- 

- 
- 
- 

( 1 852)
 3 695 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
 10 883 
- 

- 
 9 214 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

( 14 972)
- 
- 

- 
( 22 757)

( 14 972)
- 

( 297 995)

 Fair value 
reserves 

- 

 211 207 

- 
( 297 995)

- 
- 

 211 207 
- 
- 

- 
- 
  897 
- 
- 

( 85 891)
- 

  897 
- 
- 
 12 729 

- 
( 85 891)

- 
- 

 12 729 
- 
- 

- 
- 
( 2 048)

- 
( 75 210)

- 
( 2 048)

 Other variations of 
(  191)
other 
comprehensive 
income 

- 

- 

 Actuarial 
( 491 796)
deviations (net 
of taxes) 
( 107 341)

- 

  31 
(  191)

- 
( 491 796)

- 
- 

- 
- 
  31 

- 
- 
- 
( 13 216)
- 

( 13 376)
- 

- 
- 
( 13 216)
- 

( 1 518)
( 13 376)

- 
( 107 341)

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

( 599 137)
- 

- 
( 124 331)
- 
- 

- 
( 599 137)

- 
- 

- 
( 124 331)

- 
- 
( 1 518)

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
( 14 894)

- 
( 723 468)

- 
- 

- 
- 

 Total 

( 790 884)

( 107 341)

 211 207 

  31 
( 790 884)

( 2 871)
( 107 341)

 211 207 
 4 336 
  31 

( 4 470)
( 2 871)
  897 
( 13 216)
 4 336 

( 702 311)
( 4 470)

  897 
( 124 331)
( 13 216)
 12 729 

( 1 518)
( 702 311)

 10 883 
( 124 331)

 12 729 
( 1 852)
( 1 518)

( 14 972)
 10 883 
( 2 048)

( 1 852)
( 823 420)

( 14 972)
( 2 048)

Balance as at 31 December 2020

 3 695 

 9 214 

( 22 757)

( 75 210)

( 14 894)

( 723 468)

( 823 420)

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

31 December 2020
Fair value reserve 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

79

79

The fair value reserves represent the amount of the unrealised gains and losses arising from the securities portfolio 
classified as at a fair value through other comprehensive income, net of impairment losses. The amount of this reserve 
is shown net of deferred taxes and non-controlling interests.

289

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
Fair value reserve 
The fair value reserves represent the amount of the unrealised gains and losses arising from the securities portfolio classified as at 
a fair value through other comprehensive income, net of impairment losses. The amount of this reserve is shown net of deferred 
taxes and non-controlling interests.
Fair value reserve 
The  changes  occurred  in  the  fair  value  reserves,  net  of  deferred  taxes  and  impairment  losses  may  be  analyzed  as 
The fair value reserves represent the amount of the unrealised gains and losses arising from the securities portfolio classified as at 
The changes occurred in the fair value reserves, net of deferred taxes and impairment losses may be analyzed as follows:
a fair value through other comprehensive income, net of impairment losses. The amount of this reserve is shown net of deferred 
follows:
taxes and non-controlling interests.

The changes occurred in the fair value reserves, net of deferred taxes and impairment losses may be analyzed as follows:

 31.12.2020 
 Fair value reserves 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2019
 Fair value reserves 

 Financial assets at fair 
value through other 
comprehensive income 

 Deferred tax 
reserves 

 Total fair 
value reserves 

 31.12.2020 

 Financial assets at fair 
value through other 
comprehensive income 

 Deferred tax 
reserves 

(in thousands of Euros)

 Total fair 
value reserves 

31.12.2019

Fair value reserve 
The fair value reserves represent the amount of the unrealised gains and losses arising from the securities portfolio classified as at 
Balance at the beginning of the exercise
a fair value through other comprehensive income, net of impairment losses. The amount of this reserve is shown net of deferred 
 Total fair 
Changes in fair value
 383 497 
value reserves 
taxes and non-controlling interests.
Foreign exchange differences
( 6 678)
Alienations in the exercise
( 70 140)
Balance at the beginning of the exercise
( 297 995)
Impairment in the exercise
- 
The changes occurred in the fair value reserves, net of deferred taxes and impairment losses may be analyzed as follows:
Deferred taxes recognized in the exercise in reserves
Changes in fair value

( 293 622)
 Financial assets at fair 
 383 497 
value through other 
( 6 678)
comprehensive income 
( 70 140)
( 293 622)
- 

 13 057 
 Financial assets at fair 
 95 596 
value through other 
( 4 280)
comprehensive income 
( 69 652)
 13 057 
( 6 284)

 Total fair 
 95 596 
value reserves 
( 4 280)
( 69 652)
( 85 891)
( 6 284)

 Deferred tax 
- 
reserves 
- 
- 
( 98 948)
- 

- 
- 
- 
( 4 373)
- 

 Deferred tax 
reserves 

 Fair value reserves 

 Fair value reserves 

( 297 995)

( 98 948)

( 85 891)

( 4 373)

- 
 383 497 

( 94 575)
 383 497 

( 94 575)
- 

- 
 95 596 

( 4 699)
 95 596 

( 4 699)
- 

Foreign exchange differences
Balance at the end of the exercise
Alienations in the exercise
Impairment in the exercise
The fair value reserves are analyzed as follows:
Deferred taxes recognized in the exercise in reserves

Balance at the end of the exercise

The fair value reserves are analyzed as follows:
The fair value reserves are analyzed as follows:

( 4 280)
 28 437 
( 69 652)
( 6 284)

- 
( 103 647)
- 
- 

 31.12.2020 
- 
 Fair value reserves 
 28 437 
 Financial assets at fair 
value through other 
comprehensive income 

 Deferred tax 
reserves 

( 103 647)

( 4 699)

( 4 280)
( 75 210)
( 69 652)
( 6 284)

( 4 699)

( 75 210)

 Total fair 
value reserves 

( 6 678)
 13 057 
( 70 140)
- 

- 
( 98 948)
- 
- 

( 6 678)
( 85 891)
( 70 140)
(in thousands of Euros)
- 

( 94 575)

31.12.2019
 Fair value reserves 

- 

( 94 575)

 13 057 
 Financial assets at fair 
value through other 
31.12.2020
comprehensive income 

 Deferred tax 
reserves 

( 85 891)
( 98 948)
(in thousands of Euros)

 Total fair 
value reserves 

 31.12.2019 

Balance at the beginning of the exercise
Amortised cost of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Changes in fair value
Market value of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Foreign exchange differences
Alienations in the exercise
Unrealised gains / (losses) recognized in fair value reserve
Impairment in the exercise
Amortised cost of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Fair value reserves by the equity method
Deferred taxes recognized in the exercise in reserves
Market value of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Balance at the end of the exercise
Fair value reserves of discontinued activities

 95 596 
( 4 280)
( 69 652)
( 6 284)
- 

 28 437 

 13 057 

Unrealised gains / (losses) recognized in fair value reserve
Non-controlling Interests
The fair value reserves are analyzed as follows:
Fair value reserves by the equity method
Total fair value reserve
Fair value reserves of discontinued activities
Deferred Taxes

Non-controlling Interests
Fair value reserve attributable to shareholders of the Bank
Total fair value reserve

( 98 948)

- 
- 
- 
- 
( 4 699)

( 85 891)

 95 596 
( 4 280)
( 69 652)
( 6 284)
( 4 699)

( 103 647)

( 75 210)

( 293 622)

7 879 863 

 383 497 
7 907 587 
31.12.2020
( 6 678)
( 70 140)
 27 724 
- 
7 879 863 
  917 
- 
7 907 587 
 13 057 
 1 193 

 27 724 
( 1 397)

  917 
 28 437 

 1 193 
( 103 647)

31.12.2020

( 1 397)
( 75 210)
 28 437 

( 4 373)
(in thousands of Euros)

 31.12.2019 

( 297 995)
8 837 309 
 383 497 
8 849 896 
( 6 678)
( 70 140)
 12 587 
- 
8 837 309 
 2 965 
( 94 575)
8 849 896 
( 85 891)
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
( 94 575)

( 98 948)

 12 587 
( 2 495)

 2 965 
 13 057 

- 
( 98 948)
(in thousands of Euros)
( 2 495)
( 85 891)
 13 057 

 31.12.2019 

  917 

 1 193 

 2 965 

( 1 397)

 12 587 

 27 724 

8 849 896 
( 85 891)

7 907 587 
( 75 210)

8 837 309 
( 98 948)

7 879 863 
( 103 647)

Amortised cost of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Deferred Taxes
Originating reserve
Market value of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Fair value reserve attributable to shareholders of the Bank
The originating reserve results from the difference between the assets and liabilities transferred from BES to NOVO BANCO, on the 
terms defined in the resolution measure applied by Bank of Portugal to BES. The amount of the reserve includes the effects of Bank 
Unrealised gains / (losses) recognized in fair value reserve
of Portugal’s Resolution Measure (“Medida de Resolução”) and those of the conclusions reached through the audit conducted by the 
Fair value reserves by the equity method
Originating reserve
independent auditor nominated by Bank of Portugal. 
The originating reserve results from the difference between the assets and liabilities transferred from BES to NOVO BANCO, on the 
Fair value reserves of discontinued activities
terms defined in the resolution measure applied by Bank of Portugal to BES. The amount of the reserve includes the effects of Bank 
Non-controlling Interests
Originating reserve
of Portugal’s Resolution Measure (“Medida de Resolução”) and those of the conclusions reached through the audit conducted by the 
Total fair value reserve
Special reserve
independent auditor nominated by Bank of Portugal. 
The originating reserve results from the difference between the assets and liabilities transferred from BES to NOVO 
As  mentioned  in  Note  34,  the  special  reserve  was  created  as  a  result  of  the  adhesion  of  NOVO  BANCO  to  the  Special  Regime 
Deferred Taxes
applicable to Deferred Tax Assets approved by Law No. 61/2014, of 26 August, which implied the conversion of eligible deferred tax 
BANCO, on the terms defined in the resolution measure applied by Bank of Portugal to BES. The amount of the reserve 
Fair value reserve attributable to shareholders of the Bank
assets into tax credits and the simultaneous establishment of a special reserve.
Special reserve
includes the effects of Bank of Portugal’s Resolution Measure (“Medida de Resolução”) and those of the conclusions 
As  mentioned  in  Note  34,  the  special  reserve  was  created  as  a  result  of  the  adhesion  of  NOVO  BANCO  to  the  Special  Regime 
Following the net losses recorded from 2015 until 2019 and with reference to the eligible deferred tax assets at the end of each year, 
reached through the audit conducted by the independent auditor nominated by Bank of Portugal. 
Originating reserve
applicable to Deferred Tax Assets approved by Law No. 61/2014, of 26 August, which implied the conversion of eligible deferred tax 
the special reserve was set up for the same amount of the tax credit calculated, increased by 10%, as follows:
The originating reserve results from the difference between the assets and liabilities transferred from BES to NOVO BANCO, on the 
assets into tax credits and the simultaneous establishment of a special reserve.
terms defined in the resolution measure applied by Bank of Portugal to BES. The amount of the reserve includes the effects of Bank 
(in thousands of Euros)
of Portugal’s Resolution Measure (“Medida de Resolução”) and those of the conclusions reached through the audit conducted by the 
Following the net losses recorded from 2015 until 2019 and with reference to the eligible deferred tax assets at the end of each year, 
Special reserve
independent auditor nominated by Bank of Portugal. 
the special reserve was set up for the same amount of the tax credit calculated, increased by 10%, as follows:
31.12.2020
As mentioned in Note 34, the special reserve was created as a result of the adhesion of NOVO BANCO to the Special 
2016 (net loss of 2015)
Regime applicable to Deferred Tax Assets approved by Law No. 61/2014, of 26 August, which implied the conversion of 
2017 (net loss of 2016)
Special reserve
31.12.2020
eligible deferred tax assets into tax credits and the simultaneous establishment of a special reserve.
2018 (net loss of 2017)
As  mentioned  in  Note  34,  the  special  reserve  was  created  as  a  result  of  the  adhesion  of  NOVO  BANCO  to  the  Special  Regime 
applicable to Deferred Tax Assets approved by Law No. 61/2014, of 26 August, which implied the conversion of eligible deferred tax 
2019 (net loss of 2018)
2016 (net loss of 2015)
assets into tax credits and the simultaneous establishment of a special reserve.
2020 (net loss of 2019)
Following the net losses recorded from 2015 until 2019 and with reference to the eligible deferred tax assets at the 
2017 (net loss of 2016)
2018 (net loss of 2017)
end of each year, the special reserve was set up for the same amount of the tax credit calculated, increased by 10%, as 
Following the net losses recorded from 2015 until 2019 and with reference to the eligible deferred tax assets at the end of each year, 
2019 (net loss of 2018)
follows:
the special reserve was set up for the same amount of the tax credit calculated, increased by 10%, as follows:
2020 (net loss of 2019)

  168 911 
  109 421 
  150 044 
  178 171 
  168 911 
  122 014 
  109 421 
  150 044 
  728 561 
  178 171 
  122 014 

  168 911 
  109 421 
  150 044 
  178 171 
  168 911 
- 
  109 421 
  150 044 
  606 547 
  178 171 
- 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2019

31.12.2019

( 103 647)

( 75 210)

( 98 948)

( 85 891)

 28 437 

 13 057 

( 2 495)

- 

Other reserves and retained earnings

31 December 2020

Other reserves and retained earnings
2016 (net loss of 2015)
2017 (net loss of 2016)
2018 (net loss of 2017)
2019 (net loss of 2018)
2020 (net loss of 2019)

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  728 561 

(in thousands of Euros)

  606 547 

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

  168 911 
  109 421 
  150 044 
  178 171 
  122 014 

  728 561 

  168 911 
80
  109 421 
  150 044 
  178 171 
80
- 

  606 547 

Other reserves and retained earnings

290

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

80

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATED 
 
 
 
 
 
Other reserves and retained earnings

Following the conditions agreed in the NOVO BANCO’S sale process, a Contingent Capital Agreement was created. 
In this context, if the capital ratios fall below a certain threshold and, cumulatively, losses are recorded in a delimited 
asset  portfolio,  the  Resolution  Fund  makes  a  payment  corresponding  to  the  lower  of  the  losses  recorded  and  the 
amount necessary to restore the ratios to the defined threshold, of up to a maximum of Euro 3,890 million (see Note 
35 – Contingent liabilities and commitments). 

The capital corresponds to a previously defined asset perimeter, with an initial net book value (June 2016) of around 
Euro 7.9 billion. As at 31 December 2020 these assets had a net value of Euro 2.1 billion, mainly as a result of losses 
Following the conditions agreed in the NOVO BANCO’S sale process, a Contingent Capital Agreement was created. In this context, 
if the capital ratios fall below a certain threshold and, cumulatively, losses are recorded in a delimited asset portfolio, the Resolution 
recorded as well as payments and recoveries (31 December 2019: net value of Euro 3.1 billion). 
Fund makes a payment corresponding to the lower of the losses recorded and the amount necessary to restore the ratios to the 
defined threshold, of up to a maximum of Euro 3 890 million (see Note 35 – Contingent liabilities and commitments). 
As a result of the losses recorded by NOVO BANCO on 31 December 2019, 2018 and 2017, the conditions determining 
The capital corresponds to a previously defined asset perimeter, with an initial net book value (June 2016) of around Euro 7.9 billion. 
the  payment  by  Resolution  Fund  of  Euro  1,035,016  thousand,  Euro  1,149,295  thousand  and  Euro  791,695  thousand 
Following the conditions agreed in the NOVO BANCO’S sale process, a Contingent Capital Agreement was created. In this context, 
As at 31 December 2020 these assets had a net value of Euro 2.1 billion, mainly as a result of losses recorded as well as payments 
if the capital ratios fall below a certain threshold and, cumulatively, losses are recorded in a delimited asset portfolio, the Resolution 
and recoveries (31 December 2019: net value of Euro 3.1 billion). 
were meet and the payments occurred in May 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. In the financial year of 2020, the 
Fund makes a payment corresponding to the lower of the losses recorded and the amount necessary to restore the ratios to the 
caption Reserves registered the responsibility of the Resolution Fund amounting to Euro 598,312 thousand relating to 
defined threshold, of up to a maximum of Euro 3 890 million (see Note 35 – Contingent liabilities and commitments). 
As a result of the losses recorded by NOVO BANCO on 31 December 2019, 2018 and 2017, the conditions determining the payment 
the Contingent Capital Agreement. The amount is accounted for under Other reserves and it results at each Balance 
The capital corresponds to a previously defined asset perimeter, with an initial net book value (June 2016) of around Euro 7.9 billion. 
by Resolution Fund of Euro 1,035,016 thousand, Euro 1,149,295 thousand and Euro 791,695 thousand were meet and the payments 
As at 31 December 2020 these assets had a net value of Euro 2.1 billion, mainly as a result of losses recorded as well as payments 
occurred in May 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. In the financial year of 2020, the caption Reserves registered the responsibility 
Sheet date of the incurred losses and of the regulatory ratios in force at the moment of its determination. 
and recoveries (31 December 2019: net value of Euro 3.1 billion). 
of the Resolution Fund amounting to Euro 598,312 thousand relating to the Contingent Capital Agreement. The amount is accounted 
for under Other reserves and it results at each Balance Sheet date of the incurred losses and of the regulatory ratios in force at the 
As a result of the losses recorded by NOVO BANCO on 31 December 2019, 2018 and 2017, the conditions determining the payment 
moment of its determination. 
Non-controlling interests 
by Resolution Fund of Euro 1,035,016 thousand, Euro 1,149,295 thousand and Euro 791,695 thousand were meet and the payments 
occurred in May 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. In the financial year of 2020, the caption Reserves registered the responsibility 
The caption Non-controlling interests, by subsidiary, is detailed as follows: 
of the Resolution Fund amounting to Euro 598,312 thousand relating to the Contingent Capital Agreement. The amount is accounted 
Non-controlling interests 
for under Other reserves and it results at each Balance Sheet date of the incurred losses and of the regulatory ratios in force at the 
The caption Non-controlling interests, by subsidiary, is detailed as follows: 
moment of its determination. 
(in thousands of Euros)

Non-controlling interests 
The caption Non-controlling interests, by subsidiary, is detailed as follows: 
NB Património a)
NB Açores
Amoreiras
Other

- 
  18 451 
  9 099 
  4 496 
Balance sheet

(  7 759)
  1 134 
(   123)
(  3 326)

31.12.2020

Balance sheet

Income 
statement

  32 046 

(  10 074)

% Non-
controlling 
interests

44,17%
42,47%
4,76%

% Non-
controlling 
interests

31.12.2020

Income 
statement

NB Património a)
(  7 759)
a) Non-controlling interests relating to Open real estate investment funds are recorded as Other liabilities (see Note 33)
  1 134 
NB Açores
(   123)
Amoreiras
The changes occurred in the caption Non-controlling interests may be analyzed as follows: 
(  3 326)
Other

- 
  18 451 
  9 099 
  4 496 

44,17%
42,47%
4,76%

  32 046 

(  10 074)

Balance sheet

- 
  18 745 
  9 222 
  8 657 
Balance sheet

  36 624 

- 
  18 745 
  9 222 
  8 657 

  36 624 

31.12.2019

Income 
statement

% Non-
controlling 
interests

31.12.2019

(  7 189)
  1 736 
(   166)
(  2 034)

Income 
statement

(in thousands of Euros)

44,27%
42,47%
4,76%

% Non-
controlling 
interests

(  7 653)

(  7 189)
  1 736 
(   166)
(  2 034)

44,27%
42,47%
4,76%

(  7 653)

(in thousands of Euros)

a) Non-controlling interests relating to Open real estate investment funds are recorded as Other liabilities (see Note 33)

 31.12.2020 

 31.12.2019 

The changes occurred in the caption Non-controlling interests may be analyzed as follows: 
The changes occurred in the caption Non-controlling interests may be analyzed as follows: 
Non-controlling interests at the beginning of the exercise
Changes in consolidation perimeter and control percentages

 36 624 

( 1 553)

 35 346 

( 1 746)

Increases / (decreases) in share capital of subsidiaries
Changes in fair value reserves

Other
Non-controlling interests at the beginning of the exercise
Net profit / (loss) for the period
Changes in consolidation perimeter and control percentages
Non-controlling interests at the end of the exercise
Increases / (decreases) in share capital of subsidiaries

Changes in fair value reserves
Other
NOTE 36 – CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS
Net profit / (loss) for the period

(in thousands of Euros)
- 
(  830)

 1 798 
  225 

 31.12.2019 

 31.12.2020 

 7 879 
 36 624 
( 10 074)
( 1 553)
 32 046 
- 

(  830)
 7 879 

( 10 074)

 8 654 
 35 346 
( 7 653)
( 1 746)
 36 624 
 1 798 

  225 
 8 654 

( 7 653)

Non-controlling interests at the end of the exercise
In addition to the derivative financial instruments, the balances relating to off-balance accounts as at 30 December 2020 and 31 
December 2019 are the following:

 32 046 

 36 624 

NOTE 36 – CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

In addition to the derivative financial instruments, the balances relating to off-balance accounts as at 30 December 2020 and 31 
Contingent liabilities
December 2019 are the following:
   Guarantees and standby letters
   Financial assets pledged as collateral
   Open documentary credits

2 826 190 
14 101 034 
 410 292 

2 993 785 
11 833 012 
 516 162 

(in thousands of Euros)
31.12.2019

31.12.2020

Contingent liabilities
Commitments
   Guarantees and standby letters
   Revocable commitments
   Financial assets pledged as collateral
   Irrevocable commitments
   Open documentary credits

17 337 516 

15 342 959 

2 826 190 
6 389 435 
14 101 034 
 631 500 
 410 292 
7 020 935 
17 337 516 

2 993 785 
6 845 430 
11 833 012 
 411 378 
 516 162 
7 256 808 
15 342 959 

Commitments
   Revocable commitments
291
   Irrevocable commitments

Guarantees and standby letters provided are banking operations that do not imply any mobilization of funds for the Group.

6 389 435 
 631 500 

6 845 430 
 411 378 

As at 31 December 2020, the caption financial assets pledged as collateral includes: 
 The market value of financial assets pledged as collateral to the European Central Bank in the scope of a liquidity facility, in the 

7 020 935 

7 256 808 

amount of Euro 13.1 billion (31 December 2019: Euro 11.5 billion); 

Guarantees and standby letters provided are banking operations that do not imply any mobilization of funds for the Group.

As at 31 December 2020, the caption financial assets pledged as collateral includes: 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

31 December 2020

 The market value of financial assets pledged as collateral to the European Central Bank in the scope of a liquidity facility, in the 

amount of Euro 13.1 billion (31 December 2019: Euro 11.5 billion); 

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

81

81

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFollowing the conditions agreed in the NOVO BANCO’S sale process, a Contingent Capital Agreement was created. In this context, 

if the capital ratios fall below a certain threshold and, cumulatively, losses are recorded in a delimited asset portfolio, the Resolution 

Fund makes a payment corresponding to the lower of the losses recorded and the amount necessary to restore the ratios to the 

defined threshold, of up to a maximum of Euro 3 890 million (see Note 35 – Contingent liabilities and commitments). 

The capital corresponds to a previously defined asset perimeter, with an initial net book value (June 2016) of around Euro 7.9 billion. 

As at 31 December 2020 these assets had a net value of Euro 2.1 billion, mainly as a result of losses recorded as well as payments 

and recoveries (31 December 2019: net value of Euro 3.1 billion). 

As a result of the losses recorded by NOVO BANCO on 31 December 2019, 2018 and 2017, the conditions determining the payment 

by Resolution Fund of Euro 1,035,016 thousand, Euro 1,149,295 thousand and Euro 791,695 thousand were meet and the payments 

occurred in May 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. In the financial year of 2020, the caption Reserves registered the responsibility 

of the Resolution Fund amounting to Euro 598,312 thousand relating to the Contingent Capital Agreement. The amount is accounted 

for under Other reserves and it results at each Balance Sheet date of the incurred losses and of the regulatory ratios in force at the 

moment of its determination. 

Non-controlling interests 

The caption Non-controlling interests, by subsidiary, is detailed as follows: 

NB Património a)

NB Açores

Amoreiras

Other

Balance sheet

Balance sheet

31.12.2020

Income 

statement

(  7 759)

  1 134 

(   123)

(  3 326)

(  10 074)

- 

  18 451 

  9 099 

  4 496 

  32 046 

% Non-

controlling 

interests

44,17%

42,47%

4,76%

(in thousands of Euros)

% Non-

controlling 

interests

44,27%

42,47%

4,76%

31.12.2019

Income 

statement

(  7 189)

  1 736 

(   166)

(  2 034)

(  7 653)

- 

  18 745 

  9 222 

  8 657 

  36 624 

a) Non-controlling interests relating to Open real estate investment funds are recorded as Other liabilities (see Note 33)

The changes occurred in the caption Non-controlling interests may be analyzed as follows: 

(in thousands of Euros)

 31.12.2020 

 31.12.2019 

Non-controlling interests at the beginning of the exercise

Changes in consolidation perimeter and control percentages

Increases / (decreases) in share capital of subsidiaries
Changes in fair value reserves

Other
Net profit / (loss) for the period

 36 624 

( 1 553)

- 
(  830)

 7 879 
( 10 074)

Non-controlling interests at the end of the exercise

 32 046 

NOTE 36 – Contingent liabilities and commitments

 35 346 

( 1 746)

 1 798 
  225 

 8 654 
( 7 653)

 36 624 

NOTE 36 – CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS
In addition to the derivative financial instruments, the balances relating to off-balance accounts as at 30 December 
In addition to the derivative financial instruments, the balances relating to off-balance accounts as at 30 December 2020 and 31 
2020 and 2019 are the following:
December 2019 are the following:

Contingent liabilities
   Guarantees and standby letters
   Financial assets pledged as collateral
   Open documentary credits

Commitments
   Revocable commitments
   Irrevocable commitments

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

2 826 190 
14 101 034 
 410 292 

17 337 516 

6 389 435 
 631 500 

7 020 935 

2 993 785 
11 833 012 
 516 162 

15 342 959 

6 845 430 
 411 378 

7 256 808 

Guarantees and standby letters provided are banking operations that do not imply any mobilization of funds for the Group.

As at 31 December 2020, the caption financial assets pledged as collateral includes: 
Guarantees and standby letters provided are banking operations that do not imply any mobilization of funds for the 
 The market value of financial assets pledged as collateral to the European Central Bank in the scope of a liquidity facility, in the 
Group.

amount of Euro 13.1 billion (31 December 2019: Euro 11.5 billion); 

As at 31 December 2020, the caption financial assets pledged as collateral includes: 

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

81

•  The market value of financial assets pledged as collateral to the European Central Bank in the scope of a liquidity 

facility, in the amount of Euro 13.1 billion (31 December 2019: Euro 11.5 billion); 

•  Securities pledged as collateral to the Portuguese Securities and Exchange Commission (“Comissão do Mercado 
de Valores Mobiliários” (CMVM)) in the scope of the Investors Indemnity System (“Sistema de Indemnização aos 
Investidores”), in the amount of Euro 9.7 million (31 December 2019: Euro 9.6 million); 

•  Securities pledged as collateral to the Deposits’ Guarantee Fund (“Fundo de Garantia de Depósitos”), in the amount 

of Euro 70.8 million (31 December 2019: Euro 73.1 million); 

•  Securities pledged as collateral to the European Investment Bank, in the amount of Euro 769.7 million (31 December 

2019: Euro 98.5 million);

•  Securities delivered as collateral in connection with derivatives trading with a central counterparty in the amount of 

Euro 107.0 million (31 December 2019: Euro 113.0 million).

The above mentioned financial assets pledged as collateral are recorded in the various asset categories of the Group’s 
balance sheet and may be executed in the event the Group does not fulfil its obligations under the terms and conditions 
of the contracts celebrated. The increase in the value of securities pledged as collateral to the European Investment 
Bank is related to the reinforcement of the collateral due to changes in the minimum required amounts.

Documentary credits are irrevocable commitments made by the Group, on behalf of its customers, to pay or order 
to  pay  a  certain  amount  to  a  supplier  of  goods  or  services,  within  a  determined  period,  upon  the  presentation  of 
documentation of the expedition of the goods or rendering of the services. The condition of “irrevocable” derives from 
the fact that they may not be cancelled neither changed without the agreement of all involved parties. 

Revocable and irrevocable commitments represent contractual agreements to extend credit to customers of the Group 
(e.g. undrawn credit lines), which are, generally, contracted for fixed periods of time or with other expiration conditions 
and, usually, require the payment of a fee. Almost all credit commitments in force require that customers continue 
meeting certain conditions that were verified at the time the credit was contracted. 

Despite  the  characteristics  of  these  contingent  liabilities  and  commitments,  these  operations  require  a  previous 
rigorous  risk  assessment  of  the  solvency  of  the  customer  and  of  its  business,  similarly  to  any  other  commercial 
operation. When necessary, the Group requires the collateralisation of these transactions. Since it is expected that 
the majority of these operations will mature without any funds having been drawn, these amounts do not necessarily 
represent future cash out-flows.

292

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATED Securities  pledged  as  collateral  to  the  Portuguese  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  (“Comissão  do  Mercado  de  Valores 

Mobiliários” (CMVM)) in the scope of the Investors Indemnity System (“Sistema de Indemnização aos Investidores”), in the amount 

 Securities pledged as collateral to the Deposits’ Guarantee Fund (“Fundo de Garantia de Depósitos”), in the amount of Euro 70.8 

 Securities pledged as collateral to the European Investment Bank, in the amount of Euro 769.7 million (31 December 2019: Euro 

of Euro 9.7 million (31 December 2019: Euro 9.6 million); 

million (31 December 2019: Euro 73.1 million); 

98.5 million);

million (31 December 2019: Euro 113.0 million).

 Securities  delivered  as  collateral  in  connection  with  derivatives  trading  with  a  central  counterparty  in  the  amount  of  Euro  107.0 

The above mentioned financial assets pledged as collateral are recorded in the various asset categories of the Group’s balance sheet 

and may be executed in the event the Group does not fulfil its obligations under the terms and conditions of the contracts celebrated. 

The increase in the value of securities pledged as collateral to the European Investment Bank is related to the reinforcement of the 

collateral due to changes in the minimum required amounts.

Documentary credits are irrevocable commitments made by the Group, on behalf of its customers, to pay or order to pay a certain 

amount to a supplier of goods or services, within a determined period, upon the presentation of documentation of the expedition of 

the goods or rendering of the services. The condition of “irrevocable” derives from the fact that they may not be cancelled neither 

changed without the agreement of all involved parties. 

Revocable and irrevocable commitments represent contractual agreements to extend credit to customers of the Group (e.g. undrawn 
credit lines), which are, generally, contracted for fixed periods of time or with other expiration conditions and, usually, require the 
payment of a fee. Almost all credit commitments in force require that customers continue meeting certain conditions that were verified 
at the time the credit was contracted. 

Despite  the  characteristics  of  these  contingent  liabilities  and  commitments,  these  operations  require  a  previous  rigorous  risk 
assessment of the solvency of the customer and of its business, similarly to any other commercial operation. When necessary, the 
Group requires the collateralisation of these transactions. Since it is expected that the majority of these operations will mature without 
any funds having been drawn, these amounts do not necessarily represent future cash out-flows.

Additionally, liabilities recorded in off-balance sheet items related to banking services provided are as follows:
Additionally, liabilities recorded in off-balance sheet items related to banking services provided are as follows:

   Deposit and custody of securities and other items
   Amounts received for subsequent collection
   Securitized loans under management (servicing)
   Other responsibilities related with banking services

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

35 469 555 
 233 699 
 697 905 
1 519 011 

36 644 517 
 283 647 
 776 249 
2 582 526 

37 920 170 

40 286 939 

Pursuant  to  the  resolution  measure  applied  to  BES  by  resolution  of  Banco  de  Portugal  of  3  August  2014  (point  1.,  point  b), 
subparagraph (vii) of Annex 2), as amended by the decision of Banco de Portugal of 11 August 2014, the “excluded liabilities” of 
transfer  to  NOVO  BANCO  include  “any  obligations,  guarantees,  liabilities  or  contingencies  assumed  in  the  commercialization, 
Pursuant to the resolution measure applied to BES by resolution of Banco de Portugal of 3 August 2014 (point 1., point 
financial intermediation and distribution of debt instruments issued by entities that are part of the Espírito Santo Group (…) ”.
b), subparagraph (vii) of Annex 2), as amended by the decision of Banco de Portugal of 11 August 2014, the “excluded 
Pursuant to point and subparagraph above and subpoint (v), liabilities excluded also include “any liabilities or contingencies, namely 
liabilities” of transfer to NOVO BANCO include “any obligations, guarantees, liabilities or contingencies assumed in the 
those arising from fraud or violation of regulatory, criminal or administrative offenses or provisions”. 
commercialization, financial intermediation and distribution of debt instruments issued by entities that are part of the 
Espírito Santo Group (…) ”.
On December 29, 2015, Banco de Portugal adopted a new resolution on “Clarification and retransmission of responsibilities and 
contingencies defined as liabilities excluded in subparagraphs (v) to (vii) of paragraph 2 (b) of Annex 2 to the Resolution of Banco de 
Portugal of 3 August 2014 (8 pm), as amended by the Resolution of Banco de Portugal of 11 August 2014 (5 pm) ”. Under the terms 
Pursuant to point and subparagraph above and subpoint (v), liabilities excluded also include “any liabilities or contin-
of this resolution, Banco de Portugal came: 
gencies, namely those arising from fraud or violation of regulatory, criminal or administrative offenses or provisions”. 
(i) Clarify the treatment as liabilities excluded from BES's contingent and unknown liabilities (including litigious liabilities related 
to pending litigation and liabilities or contingencies resulting from fraud or the violation of regulatory, criminal or administrative 
On December 29, 2015, Banco de Portugal adopted a new resolution on “Clarification and retransmission of respon-
offenses or provisions), regardless of their nature ( tax, Labour, civil or other) and whether or not they are registered in BES's 
accounts, under the terms of sub-paragraph (v) of paragraph (b) of paragraph 1 of Exhibit 2 of the Resolution of 3 August; 
sibilities and contingencies defined as liabilities excluded in subparagraphs (v) to (vii) of paragraph 2 (b) of Annex 2 to 
and
the Resolution of Banco de Portugal of 3 August 2014 (8 pm), as amended by the Resolution of Banco de Portugal of 
11 August 2014 (5 pm) ”. Under the terms of this resolution, Banco de Portugal came: 

a. All credits related to preferred shares issued by vehicle companies established by BES and sold by BES;
b. All credits, indemnities and expenses related to real estate assets that have been transferred to NOVO BANCO;
c. All indemnities related to non-compliance with contracts (purchase and sale of real estate and other assets) signed 
i.  Clarify  the  treatment  as  liabilities  excluded  from  BES's  contingent  and  unknown  liabilities  (including  litigious 
liabilities  related  to  pending  litigation  and  liabilities  or  contingencies  resulting  from  fraud  or  the  violation  of 
d. All indemnities related to life insurance contracts, in which the insurer was BES - Companhia de Seguros de Vida, 
regulatory, criminal or administrative offenses or provisions), regardless of their nature ( tax, Labour, civil or other) 
and whether or not they are registered in BES's accounts, under the terms of sub-paragraph (v) of paragraph (b) 
of paragraph 1 of Exhibit 2 of the Resolution of 3 August; and
31 December 2020

(ii) Clarify that the following BES liabilities have not been transferred from BES to NOVO BANCO:

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

and executed before 8:00 pm on August 3, 2014;

S.A .;

82

ii.  Clarify that the following BES liabilities have not been transferred from BES to NOVO BANCO:

a.  All credits related to preferred shares issued by vehicle companies established by BES and sold by BES;

b.  All credits, indemnities and expenses related to real estate assets that have been transferred to NOVO BANCO;

c.  All  indemnities  related  to  non-compliance  with  contracts  (purchase  and  sale  of  real  estate  and  other  assets) 

signed and executed before 8:00 pm on August 3, 2014;

d.  All indemnities related to life insurance contracts, in which the insurer was BES - Companhia de Seguros de Vida, 

S.A .;

e.  All credits and indemnities related to the alleged cancellation of certain loan agreement clauses in which BES 

was the lender; 

f.  All  indemnities  and  credits  resulting  from  the  cancellation  of  operations  carried  out  by  BES  as  a  provider  of 

financial and investment services;

g.  Any responsibility that is the subject of any of the processes described in Appendix I of said resolution. 

iii. To the extent that, despite the clarifications made above, it turns out that any liabilities of BES that, under the terms 
of  any  of  those  paragraphs  and  the  Resolution  of  August  3,  were  effectively  transferred  to  NOVO  BANCO  legal 
liabilities, these liabilities will be retransmitted from NOVO BANCO to BES, with effect from 8:00 pm on August 3, 
2014.

293

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESIn the preparation of its consolidated financial statements for 31 December 2020 (as well as in the previous financial 
statements), NOVO BANCO incorporated the determinations resulting from the resolution measure, as amended, with 
regard to the perimeter of transfer of assets, liabilities, off-balance sheet items and assets under BES management, 
as well as the decisions  of Banco de  Portugal of 29  December 2015, in  particular, regarding the  clarification  of the 
non-transmission to NOVO BANCO of contingent and unknown liabilities and clarifications relating to the liabilities 
contained in paragraph (ii) above, including the lawsuits listed in that resolution. 

Additionally, also by resolution of Banco de Portugal of 29 December 2015, it was decided that the Resolution Fund is 
responsible for neutralizing, at the level of NOVO BANCO, the effects of decisions that are legally binding, outside the 
will of NOVO BANCO and for the which it has not contributed and that, simultaneously, translate into the materialization 
of responsibilities and contingencies that, according to the transfer perimeter to NOVO BANCO, as defined by Banco 
de Portugal, should remain within the sphere of BES or give rise to the establishment compensation in the context of 
the execution of annulments of decisions adopted by Banco de Portugal. 

Considering  that  the  creation  of  the  Bank  results  from  the  application  of  a  resolution  measure  to  BES,  which  had 
significant  impacts  on  the  equity  of  third  parties,  and  without  prejudice  to  the  decisions  of  Banco  de  Portugal  of 
December 29, 2015, there are still relevant litigation risks , although mitigated, namely, regarding the various litigations 
related to the loan made by Oak Finance to BES, the commercialization by BES of debt instruments and those related 
to the issue of senior bonds relayed to BES, as well as the risk of non-recognition and / or application of the various 
decisions of Banco de Portugal by Portuguese or foreign courts (as in the case of courts in Spain) in disputes related 
to the perimeter of assets, liabilities, off-balance sheet items and assets under BES management transferred to NOVO 
BANCO. These disputes include the two lawsuits brought at the end of January 2016, before the Supreme Court of 
Justice  of  Venezuela,  by  the  Banco  de  Desarrollo  Económico  y  Social  de  Venezuela  and  the  Fondo  de  Desarrollo 
Nacional against BES and NOVO BANCO, relating to the sale of debt instruments issued by entities belonging to the 
Espírito Santo Group, in the amount of US $ 37 million and US $ 335 million, respectively, and in which reimbursement 
of  the  amount  invested  is  requested,  plus  interest,  indemnity  for  the  inflation  value  and  costs  (in  the  global  value 
estimated by the respective authors of US $ 96 milion and US $ 871 million, respectively). These main actions and the 
respective precautionary foreclosure procedures are still pending before the Supreme Court of Justice of Venezuela.

In  the  preparation  of  NOVO  BANCO's  individual  and  consolidated  financial  statements  of  31  December  2020  (as 
well  as  in  the  previous  financial  statements),  the  Executive  Board  of  Directors  reflected  the  Resolution  Measure 
and related decisions taken by Banco de Portugal, in particular the decisions of 29 December 2015. In this context, 
these financial statements, namely with regard to provisions for contingencies arising from lawsuits, reflect the exact 
perimeter of assets, liabilities, off-balance sheet items and assets under BES management and liabilities transferred to 
NOVO BANCO, as determined by Banco de Portugal and with reference to the current legal bases and the information 
available at the present date. 

Additionally,  within  the  scope  of  the  NOVO  BANCO  sale  operation,  concluded  on  18  October  2017,  the  respective 
contractual documents contain specific provisions that produce effects equivalent to the resolution of the Board of 
Directors of Banco de Portugal, of 29 December 2015, regarding the neutralization, at the level of NOVO BANCO, of 
the effects of unfavorable decisions that are legally binding, although, now, with contractual origin, thus maintaining 
the framework of contingent responsibilities of the Resolution Fund. 

Relevant disputes 

For  the  purposes  of  contingent  liabilities,  and  without  prejudice  to  the  information  contained  in  these  notes  to  the 
accounts, namely with regard to the conformity of the policy of setting up provisions with the resolution measure and 
subsequent decisions of Banco de Portugal (and criteria for the allocation of responsibilities and contingencies arising 
therefrom), it is also necessary to identify the following disputes whose effects or impacts on the financial statements 
of GRUPO NOVO BANCO are, at the present date, insusceptible to determine or quantify: 

i.  Legal  action  brought  by  Partran,  SGPS,  S.A.,  Massa  Insolvente  by  Espírito  Santo  Financial  Group,  S.A.  and  Massa 
Insolvente  by  Espírito  Santo  Financial  (Portugal),  S.A.  against  NOVO  BANCO  and  Calm  Eagle  Holdings,  S.A.R.L. 

294

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATEDthrough which it is intended the declaration of nullity of the pledge constituted on the shares of Companhia de 
Seguros Tranquilidade, S.A. and, alternatively, the annulment of the pledge or the declaration of its ineffectiveness;

ii.  Lawsuit filed by NOVO BANCO to challenge the resolution in favor of the insolvent estate of the acts of incorpora-
tion and subsequent execution of the pledge on the shares of Companhia de Seguros Tranquilidade, SA, declared 
by the insolvency administrator of Partran, SGPS, SA, considering that there are no grounds for the resolution of the 
aforementioned acts, as well as for the return of the amounts received as a price (Euro 25 million corresponding 
to  the  initial  price  and  the  respective  positive  adjustments)  for  the  sale  of  the  shares  of  Companhia  de  Seguros 
Tranquilidade , SA. NOVO BANCO has judicially challenged the resolution act, running the process attached to the 
insolvency process of Partran, SGPS, SA;

iii. Lawsuits brought after the execution of the contract for the purchase and sale of NOVO BANCO's share capital, 
signed between the Resolution Fund and Lone Star on 31 March 2017, related to the conditions of the sale, namely 
the lawsuit administrative action brought by Banco Comercial Português, SA against the Resolution Fund, of which 
NOVO BANCO is not a party and, under which, according to the public disclosure of privileged information made by 
BCP on the CMVM website on September 1, 2017, the legal assessment of the contingent capitalization obligation 
assumed by the Resolution Fund within the scope of the CCA is requested;

iv. NOVO  BANCO  was  notified  of  an  order  from  the  Central  Court  of  Criminal  Investigation  that  determines  the 
provision  of  a  bond  by  NB  in    the  amount  of  approximately  Euro  51  million  due  to  an  alleged  breach  of  a  bank 
seizure order, having used the respective means of reaction to oppose the application of the aforementioned asset 
guarantee measure due to the absence of a legal basis.

Resolution Fund 

The Resolution Fund is a public legal person with administrative and financial autonomy, created by Decree-Law no. 
31-A / 2012, of 10 February, which is governed by the RGICSF and its regulations and whose mission is provide financial 
support to the resolution measures applied by Banco de Portugal, as the national resolution authority, and to perform 
all other functions conferred by law in the scope of the execution of such measures. 

The Bank, like most financial institutions operating in Portugal, is one of the institutions participating in the Resolution 
Fund,  making  contributions  that  result  from  the  application  of  a  rate  defined  annually  by  Banco  de  Portugal  based 
essentially on the amount of its liabilities. As at 31 December 2020, the Group's periodic contribution amounted to Euro 
12,743 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 12,196 thousand).

Within the scope of its responsibility as a supervisory and resolution authority, Banco de Portugal, on 3 August 2014, 
decided  to  apply  a  resolution  measure  to  BES,  pursuant  to  paragraph  5  of  article  145-G  of  the  General  Regime  of 
Institutions  Credit  and  Financial  Companies  (RGICSF),  which  consisted  of  transferring  most  of  its  activity  to  NOVO 
BANCO, created especially for this purpose, with the capitalization being ensured by the Resolution Fund. 

For the realization of NOVO BANCO's share capital, the Resolution Fund made available Euro 4,900 million, of which 
Euro 365 million corresponded to its own financial resources. A loan from a banking syndicate was also granted to the 
Resolution Fund, in the amount of Euro 635 million, with the participation of each credit institution being weighted 
according to several factors, including the respective size. The remaining amount (Euro 3,900 million) originated from 
a loan granted by the Portuguese State. 

In December 2015, the national authorities decided to sell most of the assets and liabilities associated with the activity 
of Banif - Banco Internacional do Funchal, SA (BANIF) to Banco Santander Totta, SA (Santander Totta), for Euro 150 
million, also within the framework of the application of a resolution measure. In the context of this resolution measure, 
Banif's assets identified as problematic were transferred to an asset management vehicle, created for this purpose - 
Oitante, S.A.. This operation involved public support estimated at Euro 2,255 million, which aimed at covering future 
contingencies, financed at Euro 489 million by the Resolution Fund and  Euro 1,766 million directly by the Portuguese 
State. 

295

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESThe situation of serious financial imbalance in which BES was in 2014 and BANIF in 2015, which justified the application 
of resolution measures, created uncertainties related to the risk of litigation involving the Resolution Fund, which is 
significant , as well as with the risk of an eventual insufficiency of resources to ensure the fulfillment of the liabilities, in 
particular the short-term repayment of the borrowings. 

It was in this context that, in the second half of 2016, the Portuguese Government reached an agreement with the 
European Commission to change the financing conditions granted by the Portuguese State and by the banks partici-
pating in the Resolution Fund, in order to preserve financial stability. through the promotion of conditions that provide 
predictability and stability to the contributory effort for the Resolution Fund. To this end, an amendment to the financ-
ing contracts to the Resolution Fund was formalized, which introduced a set of changes on the repayment plans, the 
remuneration rates and other terms and conditions associated with these loans in order to adjust them. the Resolution 
Fund's ability to fully meet its obligations based on its regular revenues, that is, without the need to be charged, to the 
banks participating in the Resolution Fund, special contributions or any other type of extraordinary contribution.

According to the statement of the Resolution Fund of 21 March 2017, issued following an earlier statement of September 
28,  2016  and  the  statement  of  the  Ministry  of  Finance  issued  on  the  same  date,  the  revision  of  the  conditions  of 
financing  granted  by  the  State  Portuguese  and  participating  banks  aimed  to  ensure  the  sustainability  and  financial 
balance of the Resolution Fund, based on a stable, predictable and affordable charge for the banking sector. Based 
on this review, the Resolution Fund assumed that the full payment of its liabilities is ensured, as well as the respective 
remuneration, without the need for recourse to special contributions or any other type of extraordinary contributions 
by the banking sector. 

On March 31, 2017 , Banco de Portugal announced that it had selected the Lone Star Fund for the purchase of NOVO 
BANCO, which was completed on October 18, 2017, through the injection, by the new shareholder, of Euro 750 million, 
which was followed by a new a capital contribution of Euro 250 million, made on 21 December 2017. The Lone Star 
Fund now holds 75% of NOVO BANCO's share capital and the Resolution Fund the remaining 25%. Additionally, the 
approved conditions include:

•  A contingent capitalization mechanism, under which the Resolution Fund may be called upon to make payments in 
the event of certain cumulative conditions materializing, related to: (i) the performance of a restricted set of assets 
of NOVO BANCO and (ii ) the evolution of the Bank's capitalization levels. Any payments to be made under this 
contingent mechanism are subject to an absolute ceiling of EUR 3,890 million;

•  An indemnity mechanism to NOVO BANCO, if certain conditions are met, it will be sentenced to pay any liability, 
by a final judicial decision that does not recognize or is contrary to the resolution measure applied by Banco de 
Portugal, or to the perimeter NOVO BANCO's assets and liabilities. 

Notwithstanding the possibility provided for in the applicable legislation for the collection of special contributions, in 
view of the renegotiation of the conditions for loans granted to the Resolution Fund by the Portuguese State and a 
banking union, and to public notices issued by the Resolution Fund and the Office of the Minister of Finance. Finances 
that  state  that  this  possibility  will  not  be  used,  these  financial  statements  reflect  the  expectation  of  the  Executive 
Board of Directors that the Bank will not be required to make special contributions or any other type of extraordinary 
contributions to finance the resolution measures applied to BES and BANIF , as well as the contingent capitalization 
mechanism and the indemnity mechanism referred to in the preceding paragraphs. 

Any changes regarding this matter and the application of these mechanisms may have relevant implications for the 
Group's financial statements.

296

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATEDand (ii ) the evolution of the Bank's capitalization levels. Any payments to be made under this contingent mechanism are 

subject to an absolute ceiling of EUR 3 890 million;



An indemnity mechanism to NOVO BANCO, if certain conditions are met, it will be sentenced to pay any liability, by a final 

judicial decision that does not recognize or is contrary to the resolution measure applied by Banco de Portugal, or to the 
perimeter NOVO BANCO's assets and liabilities. 

Notwithstanding  the  possibility  provided  for  in  the  applicable  legislation  for  the  collection  of  special  contributions,  in  view  of  the 
renegotiation of the conditions for loans granted to the Resolution Fund by the Portuguese State and a banking union, and to public 
notices issued by the Resolution Fund and the Office of the Minister of Finance. Finances that state that this possibility will not be 
used, these financial statements reflect the expectation of the Executive Board of Directors that the Bank will not be required to make 
special contributions or any other type of extraordinary contributions to finance the resolution measures applied to BES and BANIF , 
as well as the contingent capitalization mechanism and the indemnity mechanism referred to in the preceding paragraphs. 

Any changes regarding this matter and the application of these mechanisms may have relevant implications for the Group's financial 
statements.

NOTE 37 – Assets under management (disintermediation)

NOTE 37 – ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT (DISINTERMEDIATION)
In  accordance  with  the  legislation  in  force,  the  managing  companies  together  with  the  depositary  Bank  are  jointly 
liable to the participants of the funds for the non-fulfilment of obligations assumed under the terms of the law and the 
In  accordance  with  the  legislation  in  force,  the  managing  companies  together  with  the  depositary  Bank  are  jointly  liable  to  the 
regulations of the funds managed. 
participants of the funds for the non-fulfilment of obligations assumed under the terms of the law and the regulations of the funds 
managed. 
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the value of the assets under management by the Group companies are analyzed 
As at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019, the value of the assets under management by the Group companies are analyzed 
as follows:
as follows:

Investment funds
Real estate investment funds
Pension funds
Discretionary management

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

1 128 238 
 74 654 
2 463 098 
 710 054 

1 344 949 
 90 184 
2 386 809 
1 103 025 

4 376 044 

4 924 967 

The amounts included in these captions are measured at fair value, determined at the balance sheet date.

NOTE 38 – Related parties transactions

NOTE 38 – RELATED PARTIES TRANSACTIONS

The  group  of  entities  considered  to  be  related  parties  by  NOVO  BANCO  in  accordance  with  the  IAS  24  definitions,  are  (i)  key 
The group of entities considered to be related parties by NOVO BANCO in accordance with the IAS 24 definitions, are 
management personnel (members of the Executive Board of Directors and members of the General Supervisory Board of NOVO 
(i) key management personnel (members of the Executive Board of Directors and members of the General Supervisory 
BANCO); (ii) people or entities with a family, legal or business relationship with key management personnel; (iii) people or entities 
Board  of  NOVO  BANCO);  (ii)  people  or  entities  with  a  family,  legal  or  business  relationship  with  key  management 
with a family, legal or business relationship with shareholders; (iv) shareholders holding direct or indirect stakes equal to or exceeding 
2%  of  the  share  capital  or  voting  rights  of  NOVO  BANCO;  (v)  subsidiaries  consolidated  for  accounting  purposes  under  the  full 
personnel; (iii) people or entities with a family, legal or business relationship with shareholders; (iv) shareholders holding 
consolidation method; (vi) associated companies, that is, companies over which NOVO BANCO Group has significantly influence on 
direct or indirect stakes equal to or exceeding 2% of the share capital or voting rights of NOVO BANCO; (v) subsidiaries 
the company’s financial and operational polices, despite not having control; and (vii) entities under joint control of NOVO BANCO 
consolidated for accounting purposes under the full consolidation method; (vi) associated companies, that is, compa-
(joint ventures).
nies over which NOVO BANCO Group has significantly influence on the company’s financial and operational polices, 
During 2020, the following transactions with Related Parties (credit and other types) were carried out:
despite not having control; and (vii) entities under joint control of NOVO BANCO (joint ventures).

During 2020, the following transactions with Related Parties (credit and other types) were carried out:

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

85

297

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1) Credit Operations

Entities / Individuals

ACH Brito S.A.

Category

Associate

AGA -  Alcool e Géneros Alimentares S.A.

Diretor / Manager / Family

APB - Associação Portuguesa Bancos
AVIZMED Unipessoal Lda
Cristalmax - Indústria Vidros S.A.
EDENRED - Portugal S.A.

Diretor / Manager / Family
Diretor / Manager / Family
Associate
Associate

Enkroot - Gestão e Tratamento de Águas S.A.

Associate

Operation

Amount (Euro)

Limite de Crédito - NB Express Bill
Limites de Cartões de Crédito
Financiamento Médio/Longo Prazo
Limite de Crédito - NB Express Bill
Conta Empréstimo Conta-Corrente 
Financiamento Médio/Longo Prazo
Limite de Crédito - NB Express Bill
Limites Débitos Diretos 
Crédito Documentário de Importação
Garantia Bancária - Instalação Sistema
Garantia Bancária - Adiantamento

Descoberto Autorizado
Financiamento Médio/Longo Prazo
Limites para Garantias Bancárias
Factoring

75 000
10 000
400 000
650 000
1 100 000
500 000
100 000
410 000
17 901
66 210
66 210

500 000
500 000
500 000
650 000

Entidades GNB
(BEST, NB dos Açores, NBSE, NB Lux e NB Finance)

Subsidiary

Limites Interbancários (Operações de Sala 
Mercados)
Limites Comerciais

1 420 990 000

EPEDAL Indústria de Componentes Metálicos S.A.

Associate

Limites de Cartões de Crédito

10 000

GERMEN - Moagens Cereais SA
GNB Companhia de Seguros S.A.
Greendraive - Gestão e Exporação de
 Campos de Golf e Complexos Turísticos S.A.

Grupo Esegur 
(Esegur - Soluções de Segurança S.A.)

Grupo Multipessoal
(Multipessoal - Recursos Humanos SGPS S.A.)

Diretor / Manager / Family
Associate

Subsidiary

Associate

 Associate

Jorge Cabrañes Azcona

Director / Manager / Family

Locarent- Coompanhia Portuguesa Aluguer Viaturas S.A.

 Associate

Logi C Logística Integrada S.A.

M N Ramos Ferreira Engenharia S.A.

Associate

Associate

Nacional Conta – Contabilidade, Consultadoria e Administração, Lda.

Director / Manager / Family

Nexxpro - Fábrica de Capacetes S.A.

Novo Banco Servicios Corporativos SL

Righthour S.A.
TRADISA Logicauto S.L.
TRADISA Operador Turístico S.A.
Unicre - Cartão Internacional de Crédito S.A.

Associate

Subsidiary

Subsidiary
Director / Manager / Family
Director / Manager / Family
Associate

Limite de Crédito - NB Express Bill
Self- Confirming
Limites Débitos Diretos 
Financiamento Médio/Longo Prazo
Suprimentos 

Limites de Cartões de Crédito

 Leasing

Limites para Garantias Bancárias

Limites de Cartões de Crédito

Limite de Crédito - NB Express Bill

Linha Grupada Garantias 

Financiamento Médio/Longo Prazo

Descoberto Autorizado

 Factoring 

Crédito Individual

Limites de Cartões de Crédito
Conta Empréstimo Conta-Corrente
Operações Sala Mercado (RCE) 
Limites Débitos Diretos 
Plafond de crédito - Leasing
Plafond de crédito - Leasing
Programa de Papel Comercial
Limites de Cartões de Crédito
Conta Empréstimo Conta-Corrente
Limites de Cartões de Crédito
Limite de Crédito - NB Express Bill
Limite de Crédito - NB Express Bill Exclusive
Financiamento Médio/Longo Prazo

Limites de Cartões de Crédito
Conta Empréstimo Conta-Corrente
Financiamento Médio/Longo Prazo

Desconto de Livrança - Apoio Tesouraria
Factoring
Financiamento Médio/Longo Prazo
Suprimentos 
Conta Empréstimo Conta-Corrente
Emissão de Distrate
Financiamento Médio/Longo Prazo
Conta Empréstimo Conta-Corrente
Financiamento Médio/Longo Prazo

1 250 000
5 000 000
80 600 000
125 000
700 000

200 000

200 000

1 000 000

112 500

500 000

1 750 000

3 000 000

6 500 000

9 200 000

35 000

10 000
2 500 000
3 000 000
4 000 000
32 150 000
45 000 000
50 000 000
10 000
200 000
3 750
100 000
200 000
250 000

1 000
100 000
200 000

200 000
750 000
1 000 000
4 750 000
25 000 000
181 237
300 000
400 000
10 000 000

2) Services rendered and other signed contracts

298

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

87

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATED2) Services rendered and other signed contracts

Entities / Individuals
BEST - Banco Electrónico de Serviço Total S.A.
EDENRED - Portugal S.A.
ENKROOT - Gestão e Tratamento de Águas S.A.
Entities / Individuals
BEST - Banco Electrónico de Serviço Total S.A.
EDENRED - Portugal S.A.
GNB Companhia de Seguros S.A.
ENKROOT - Gestão e Tratamento de Águas S.A.

GNB-GP
GNB Companhia de Seguros S.A.
Gestão de Patrimónios S.A.

GNB REAL ESTATE – Soc. Gestora de Organismo de 
Investimento Coletivo S.A.
GNB-GP
Gestão de Patrimónios S.A.
LINEAS - Concessões de Transportes SGPS S.A. 
GNB REAL ESTATE – Soc. Gestora de Organismo de 
Investimento Coletivo S.A.
NANI Holdings SGPS SA / LSF NANI Investments Sarl

LINEAS - Concessões de Transportes SGPS S.A. 

NANI Holdings SGPS SA / HUDSON Advisors Portugal 
NANI Holdings SGPS SA / LSF NANI Investments Sarl
Unipessoal Lda

Novo Banco Pensiones EGFP S.A. 
NANI Holdings SGPS SA / HUDSON Advisors Portugal 
Unipessoal Lda

Category
Subsidiary
Associate
Associate
Category
Subsidiary
Associate
Associate
Associate

Subsidiary
Associate

Subsidiary

Subsidiary

Associate

Subsidiary
Shareholder

Associate

Shareholder
Acionista

Subsidiary

Acionista

Novo Banco Pensiones EGFP S.A. 

Subsidiary

•

•

Operation
Intra Group Service Delivery Agreement
Amendment to the Distribution Agreement
Exemption from filing requirements for debtors Factoring
Operation
4th Amendment to the Contract
Intra Group Service Delivery Agreement
New Product: Personal Accidents
Amendment to the Distribution Agreement
5th Amendment to the Contract
New Product: Health Insurance
Exemption from filing requirements for debtors Factoring
4th Amendment to the Contract
New Product: Personal Accidents
Amendment to the Discretionary Management Agreement
5th Amendment to the Contract
New Product: Health Insurance
Harmonization of the calculation base of the Management Fee of 4 Funds under 
Company Management

•
•
• Internal Campaigns: Business Protection Insurance
• Management Committee Review 2 Funds [FUNGEPI and FUNGEPI II]

• Internal Campaigns: Business Protection Insurance
•

Amendment to the Discretionary Management Agreement

•

Consent to sell 50% of the concessionaire: Rodovias do Tietê S.A.
Harmonization of the calculation base of the Management Fee of 4 Funds under 
Company Management
Amendment and Consolidation of the Group's Financial Reporting and Shared
• Management Committee Review 2 Funds [FUNGEPI and FUNGEPI II]
Information Agreement (Amendment and Restatement Agreement to the
Intragroup Financial Reporting and Information Sharing Agreement)
Consent to sell 50% of the concessionaire: Rodovias do Tietê S.A.
3rd Amendment to the Contract for the Provision of Services and the Contract
for the Provision of Real Estate Services
Amendment and Consolidation of the Group's Financial Reporting and Shared
Change to the Services Agreement and to the Real Estate Services Agreement -
Information Agreement (Amendment and Restatement Agreement to the
3rd Amendment
Intragroup Financial Reporting and Information Sharing Agreement)
3rd Amendment to the Contract for the Provision of Services and the Contract
Amendment to the Asset Management Contract
for the Provision of Real Estate Services
Change to the Services Agreement and to the Real Estate Services Agreement -
3rd Amendment
Amendment to the Asset Management Contract

The Group Balance Sheet balances with related parties as at 31 December 2020 and 2019, as well as the respective 
The Group Balance Sheet balances with related parties as at 31 December 2020 and 2019, as well as the respective profit and 
profit and losses, can be summarised as follows:
losses, can be summarised as follows:

Shareholders

NANI HOLDINGS
FUNDO DE RESOLUÇÃO

Associated companies

LINEAS
LOCARENT
GNB SEGUROS*
ESEGUR
UNICRE
MULTIPESSOAL
BANCO DELLE TRE VENEZIE
EDENRED
ENKROTT
PNBC

Other

HUDSON ADVISORS PORTUGAL
NACIONAL CONTA LDA 
INFRAMOURA
ESMALGLASS

MARINA VILAMOURA

Other

*sold in 2020

Assets

Liabilities

31.12.2020
Guarantees

Income

Expenses

Assets

Liabilities

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2019
Guarantees

Income

Expenses

- 
 598 312 

 64 933 
 115 832 
- 
 2 955 
 22 597 
 2 030 
- 
  2 
- 
- 
 806 661 

- 
  295 
  114 
- 

- 
  409 

  153 
- 

 6 505 
  633 
- 
 1 650 
  49 
  31 
  94 
 81 821 
- 
- 
 90 936 

- 
  52 
  16 
  107 

  1 
  176 

- 
- 

  332 
- 

- 
 12 743 

- 
1 037 013 

  153 
- 

- 
- 

  332 
- 

- 
 12 196 

- 
- 
- 
  915 
- 
  273 
- 
  62 
- 
- 
 1 250 

- 
- 
- 

  2 
- 

  2 

 2 871 
 1 081 
- 
- 
  289 
  31 

 1 967 
  15 
- 
 6 586 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
 3 806 
- 
- 
- 
- 

  37 

  276 
 16 862 

 4 685 
- 
- 

- 
- 

 97 656 
 122 802 
- 
 4 157 
 28 360 
 3 520 
- 
  4 
 1 332 
- 
1 294 844 

- 
  117 
- 

- 
- 

 4 685 

  117 

 29 556 
  376 
 14 390 
 1 510 
 2 500 
  35 
  11 
 57 300 
  1 
- 
 105 832 

- 
  8 
- 

- 
- 

  8 

- 
- 
- 
  69 
- 
  273 
- 
- 
  53 
- 
  395 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

 2 609 
 1 176 
  2 
- 
  180 
  22 
- 
- 
  22 
- 
 4 343 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
 4 215 
  1 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  22 
- 
 1 477 
 17 911 

 3 912 
- 
- 

- 
- 

 3 912 

The amount of assets receivable from the Resolution Fund corresponds to the amount of the triggering of the Contingent Capital 
Agreement regarding the financial years 2020 and 2019. The amount indicated in 2019 was adjusted to Euro 1,035,016 thousand 
during the financial year 2020, having been paid in full by the Resolution Fund.
The  amount  of  assets  receivable  from  the  Resolution  Fund  corresponds  to  the  amount  of  the  triggering  of  the 
In June 2018 a contract was entered into between NANI HOLDINGS, SGPS, S.A., LSF NANI INVESTMENTS S.à.r.l. and NOVO 
Contingent  Capital  Agreement  regarding  the  financial  years  2020  and  2019.  The  amount  indicated  in  2019  was 
BANCO, to provide support services for the preparation of consolidated information and regulatory reports.
adjusted to Euro 1,035,016 thousand during the financial year 2020, having been paid in full by the Resolution Fund.

The assets on the balance sheet related to associated companies included in the table above refer mainly to loans and advances, 
In June 2018 a contract was entered into between NANI HOLDINGS, SGPS, S.A., LSF NANI INVESTMENTS S.à.r.l. and 
and shareholder loans granted, or debt securities acquired in the scope of the Group’s activity. The liabilities relate mainly to Bank 
deposits taken
NOVO BANCO, to provide support services for the preparation of consolidated information and regulatory reports.

The guarantees related to associated companies included in the table above refer essentially to guarantees provided.
The assets on the balance sheet related to associated companies included in the table above refer mainly to loans and 
advances, and shareholder loans granted, or debt securities acquired in the scope of the Group’s activity. The liabilities 
Related party transactions were carried out at arm's length, under similar terms and conditions, when compared with others carried 
relate mainly to Bank deposits taken
out with unrelated parties, and when these conditions were not verified, those exceptions were substantiated in accordance with the 
Bank’s Related Party Transactions Policy. 

All the loans granted to related parties are included in the impairment model, being subject to the determination of impairment in the 
same manner as the commercial loans and advances granted by the Group in the scope of its activity. All assets placed with related 

299

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

88

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESThe guarantees related to associated companies included in the table above refer essentially to guarantees provided.

Related party transactions were carried out at arm's length, under similar terms and conditions, when compared with 
others carried out with unrelated parties, and when these conditions were not verified, those exceptions were substan-
tiated in accordance with the Bank’s Related Party Transactions Policy. 

All the loans granted to related parties are included in the impairment model, being subject to the determination of 
impairment in the same manner as the commercial loans and advances granted by the Group in the scope of its activity. 
All assets placed with related parties earn interest between 0% and 8,00% (the rates correspond to the rates applied 
according to the original currency of the asset).
parties  earn  interest  between  0%  and  8,00%  (the  rates  correspond  to  the  rates  applied  according  to  the  original  currency  of  the 
asset).
The costs with remunerations and other benefits granted to Key Management Personnel of NOVO BANCO in 2020 and 
The costs with remunerations and other benefits granted to Key Management Personnel of NOVO BANCO in 2020 and 2019, are as 
2019, are as follows: 
follows: 

(in thousands of Euros)

Executive 
Board of 
Directors

31.12.2020
General and 
Supervisory 
Board

Executive 
Board of 
Directors

31.12.2019
General and 
Supervisory 
Board

parties  earn  interest  between  0%  and  8,00%  (the  rates  correspond  to  the  rates  applied  according  to  the  original  currency  of  the 
asset).

Short-term employment benefits

   993 
The costs with remunerations and other benefits granted to Key Management Personnel of NOVO BANCO in 2020 and 2019, are as 
follows: 

Post-employment benefits

  3 792 

  2 676 

  3 669 

  2 812 

   980 

   3 

   3 

   3 

   3 

- 

- 

Other long-term benefits

   33 
  2 712 

   8 
  1 001 

   41 
  3 713 

   43 
  2 858 

   21 
  1 001 

   64 
  3 859 

Total

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

- 

   3 

   3 

   3 

Total

Total

   980 

   993 

  2 812 

  3 669 

  2 676 

   8 
  1 001 

   33 
  2 712 

Other long-term benefits

Post-employment benefits

Short-term employment benefits

Executive 
Board of 
Directors

Executive 
Board of 
Directors

31.12.2019
General and 
Supervisory 
Board

31.12.2020
General and 
Additionally, in 2020, costs of Euro 320 thousand were recorded as a sign-on bonus resulting from the admission of a new Executive 
Supervisory 
Director, and compensations for the termination of the mandate of three Executive Directors were recorded, in the amount of Euro 
Board
206 thousand. In 2020, variable remuneration to the Board of Directors amounted to Euro 1,860 thousand, which respects to the 
remuneration  that  does  not  constitute  acquired  rights  of  the  respective  members  until  after  the  end  of  the  restructuring  period 
Additionally, in 2020, costs of Euro 320 thousand were recorded as a sign-on bonus resulting from the admission of 
(currently, 31 December 2021), and its payment is subject to approval and verification of certain conditions (31 December 2019: Euro 
a new Executive Director, and compensations for the termination of the mandate of three Executive Directors were 
1,997 thousand).
recorded, in the amount of Euro 206 thousand. In 2020, variable remuneration to the Board of Directors amounted to 
As at 31 December 2020, the amount of credit granted to members of Key Management Personnel of NOVO BANCO was as follows: 
Euro 1,860 thousand, which respects to the remuneration that does not constitute acquired rights of the respective 
(i) to members of the Executive Board of Directors and their immediate relatives was Euro 388 thousand; and (ii) members of the 
members until after the end of the restructuring period (currently, 31 December 2021), and its payment is subject to 
General and Supervisory Board and their immediate relatives did not had credit granted.
Additionally, in 2020, costs of Euro 320 thousand were recorded as a sign-on bonus resulting from the admission of a new Executive 
approval and verification of certain conditions (31 December 2019: Euro 1,997 thousand).
Director, and compensations for the termination of the mandate of three Executive Directors were recorded, in the amount of Euro 
As at 31 December 2019, the amount of credit granted to members of Key Management Personnel of NOVO BANCO was as follows: 
206 thousand. In 2020, variable remuneration to the Board of Directors amounted to Euro 1,860 thousand, which respects to the 
(i) to members of the Executive Board of Directors and their immediate relatives was Euro 447 thousand; and (ii) members of the 
As at 31 December 2020, the amount of credit granted to members of Key Management Personnel of NOVO BANCO 
remuneration  that  does  not  constitute  acquired  rights  of  the  respective  members  until  after  the  end  of  the  restructuring  period 
General and Supervisory Board and their immediate relatives did not had credit granted.
was as follows: (i) to members of the Executive Board of Directors and their immediate relatives was Euro 388 thou-
(currently, 31 December 2021), and its payment is subject to approval and verification of certain conditions (31 December 2019: Euro 
sand; and (ii) members of the General and Supervisory Board and their immediate relatives did not had credit granted.
1,997 thousand).
NOTE 39 – SECURITISATION OF ASSETS
As at 31 December 2020, the amount of credit granted to members of Key Management Personnel of NOVO BANCO was as follows: 
As at 31 December 2019, the amount of credit granted to members of Key Management Personnel of NOVO BANCO 
As at 31 December 2020 e 2019, the outstanding securitization transactions made by the Group were as follows
(i) to members of the Executive Board of Directors and their immediate relatives was Euro 388 thousand; and (ii) members of the 
was as follows: (i) to members of the Executive Board of Directors and their immediate relatives was Euro 447 thou-
General and Supervisory Board and their immediate relatives did not had credit granted.
sand; and (ii) members of the General and Supervisory Board and their immediate relatives did not had credit granted.
As at 31 December 2019, the amount of credit granted to members of Key Management Personnel of NOVO BANCO was as follows: 
(i) to members of the Executive Board of Directors and their immediate relatives was Euro 447 thousand; and (ii) members of the 
General and Supervisory Board and their immediate relatives did not had credit granted.
Lusitano Mortgages No.4 plc

 312 836  Mortgage loans (general scheme)

   64 
  3 859 

   41 
  3 713 

   43 
  2 858 

   21 
  1 001 

Asset securitized

Original amount

Current amount

September 2005

(in thousands of Euros)

 1 200 000 

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

Start date

  3 792 

 280 051 

Issue

   3 

- 

NOTE 39 – Securitisation Of Assets

Lusitano Mortgages No.5 plc

September 2006

 1 400 000 

 417 854 

 463 413  Mortgage loans (general scheme)

Lusitano Mortgages No.6 plc
NOTE 39 – SECURITISATION OF ASSETS
As at 31 December 2020 e 2019, the outstanding securitization transactions made by the Group were as follows
Lusitano Mortgages No.7 plc
 1 900 000 
As at 31 December 2020 e 2019, the outstanding securitization transactions made by the Group were as follows
  630 385 
Lusitano SME No.3

1 090 124  Mortgage loans (general scheme)

 434 463  Mortgage loans (general scheme)

 88 937  Loans to small and medium-sized enterprises

September 2008

November 2016

 1 100 000 

1 003 303 

July 2007

 396 083 

- 

(in thousands of Euros)

Current amount

Issue

Start date

Original amount

The loans and advances to customers covered by the securitization operation Lusitano SME No. 3 was not derecognized from the 
balance sheet since the Group substantially retained all the risks and rewards of ownership associated with the securitised assets. 
During the year of 2020, the Lusitano SME securitization operation No. 3 was settled. The remaining securitisation operations were 
Lusitano Mortgages No.4 plc
derecognized as the Group substantially transferred all the risks and rewards of ownership.
Lusitano Mortgages No.5 plc
In accordance with the consolidation rules established in IFRS 10, Lusitano Mortgages No. 6 plc and Lusitano Mortgages No. 7 plc 
Lusitano Mortgages No.6 plc
are consolidated using the full consolidation method as from the date of their incorporation (see Note 1). The following are the main 
Lusitano Mortgages No.7 plc
impacts of the consolidation of these entities on the Group's accounts:
Lusitano SME No.3

1 090 124  Mortgage loans (general scheme)

 463 413  Mortgage loans (general scheme)

 312 836  Mortgage loans (general scheme)

 434 463  Mortgage loans (general scheme)

 88 937  Loans to small and medium-sized enterprises

September 2005

September 2006

September 2008

November 2016

 1 400 000 

 1 200 000 

 1 900 000 

 1 100 000 

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

1 003 303 

  630 385 

July 2007

 280 051 

 417 854 

 396 083 

- 

Asset securitized

The loans and advances to customers covered by the securitization operation Lusitano SME No. 3 was not derecognized from the 
balance sheet since the Group substantially retained all the risks and rewards of ownership associated with the securitised assets. 
During the year of 2020, the Lusitano SME securitization operation No. 3 was settled. The remaining securitisation operations were 
 Cash, cash balances with central banks and other demand deposits
derecognized as the Group substantially transferred all the risks and rewards of ownership.
300
Loans to Customers (net of impairment) 

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

1 390 316

1 608 684

 122 769

 146 364

(in thousands of Euros)

Liabilities represented by securities 
In accordance with the consolidation rules established in IFRS 10, Lusitano Mortgages No. 6 plc and Lusitano Mortgages No. 7 plc 
are consolidated using the full consolidation method as from the date of their incorporation (see Note 1). The following are the main 
(a) See Note 31
impacts of the consolidation of these entities on the Group's accounts:

 39 377

 45 855

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands of Euros)

89

 Cash, cash balances with central banks and other demand deposits

Loans to Customers (net of impairment) 

Liabilities represented by securities 

(a) See Note 31

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

 122 769

1 390 316

 39 377

 146 364

1 608 684

 45 855

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

89

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATEDparties  earn  interest  between  0%  and  8,00%  (the  rates  correspond  to  the  rates  applied  according  to  the  original  currency  of  the 

The costs with remunerations and other benefits granted to Key Management Personnel of NOVO BANCO in 2020 and 2019, are as 

asset).

follows: 

Short-term employment benefits

Post-employment benefits

Other long-term benefits

Executive 

Board of 

Directors

31.12.2020

General and 

Supervisory 

Board

Total

Total

Executive 

Board of 

Directors

31.12.2019

General and 

Supervisory 

Board

(in thousands of Euros)

  2 676 

   3 

   33 

  2 712 

   993 

- 

   8 

  1 001 

  3 669 

   3 

   41 

  3 713 

  2 812 

   3 

   43 

  2 858 

   980 

- 

   21 

  1 001 

  3 792 

   3 

   64 

  3 859 

Additionally, in 2020, costs of Euro 320 thousand were recorded as a sign-on bonus resulting from the admission of a new Executive 

Director, and compensations for the termination of the mandate of three Executive Directors were recorded, in the amount of Euro 

206 thousand. In 2020, variable remuneration to the Board of Directors amounted to Euro 1,860 thousand, which respects to the 

remuneration  that  does  not  constitute  acquired  rights  of  the  respective  members  until  after  the  end  of  the  restructuring  period 

(currently, 31 December 2021), and its payment is subject to approval and verification of certain conditions (31 December 2019: Euro 

1,997 thousand).

As at 31 December 2020, the amount of credit granted to members of Key Management Personnel of NOVO BANCO was as follows: 

(i) to members of the Executive Board of Directors and their immediate relatives was Euro 388 thousand; and (ii) members of the 

General and Supervisory Board and their immediate relatives did not had credit granted.

As at 31 December 2019, the amount of credit granted to members of Key Management Personnel of NOVO BANCO was as follows: 

(i) to members of the Executive Board of Directors and their immediate relatives was Euro 447 thousand; and (ii) members of the 

General and Supervisory Board and their immediate relatives did not had credit granted.

NOTE 39 – SECURITISATION OF ASSETS

As at 31 December 2020 e 2019, the outstanding securitization transactions made by the Group were as follows

Issue

Start date

Original amount

Current amount

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

Asset securitized

Lusitano Mortgages No.4 plc

September 2005

 1 200 000 

Lusitano Mortgages No.5 plc

September 2006

 1 400 000 

Lusitano Mortgages No.6 plc

July 2007

 1 100 000 

 280 051 

 417 854 

 396 083 

 312 836  Mortgage loans (general scheme)

 463 413  Mortgage loans (general scheme)

 434 463  Mortgage loans (general scheme)

Lusitano Mortgages No.7 plc

September 2008

 1 900 000 

1 003 303 

1 090 124  Mortgage loans (general scheme)

November 2016

Lusitano SME No.3
The  loans  and  advances  to  customers  covered  by  the  securitization  operation  Lusitano  SME  No.  3  was  not 
derecognized from the balance sheet since the Group substantially retained all the risks and rewards of ownership 
The loans and advances to customers covered by the securitization operation Lusitano SME No. 3 was not derecognized from the 
associated with the securitised assets. During the year of 2020, the Lusitano SME securitization operation No. 3 was 
balance sheet since the Group substantially retained all the risks and rewards of ownership associated with the securitised assets. 
settled. The remaining securitisation operations were derecognized as the Group substantially transferred all the risks 
During the year of 2020, the Lusitano SME securitization operation No. 3 was settled. The remaining securitisation operations were 
derecognized as the Group substantially transferred all the risks and rewards of ownership.
and rewards of ownership.

 88 937  Loans to small and medium-sized enterprises

  630 385 

- 

In accordance with the consolidation rules established in IFRS 10, Lusitano Mortgages No. 6 plc and Lusitano Mortgages No. 7 plc 
In accordance with the consolidation rules established in IFRS 10, Lusitano Mortgages No. 6 plc and Lusitano Mortgages 
are consolidated using the full consolidation method as from the date of their incorporation (see Note 1). The following are the main 
No. 7 plc are consolidated using the full consolidation method as from the date of their incorporation (see Note 1). The 
impacts of the consolidation of these entities on the Group's accounts:
following are the main impacts of the consolidation of these entities on the Group's accounts:

 Cash, cash balances with central banks and other demand deposits

Loans to Customers (net of impairment) 

Liabilities represented by securities 

(a)

(a) See Note 31

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

 122 769

1 390 316

 39 377

 146 364

1 608 684

 45 855

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

89
Additionally, Lusitano Mortgages No. 4 plc and Lusitano Mortgages No. 5 plc are not consolidated since they do not 
meet the rules defined in IFRS 10, namely because the interest retained by the Group is residual.
Additionally, Lusitano Mortgages No. 4 plc and Lusitano Mortgages No. 5 plc are not consolidated since they do not meet the rules 
defined in IFRS 10, namely because the interest retained by the Group is residual.
The main characteristics of these operations, as at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019, may be analyzed as 
follows:
The main characteristics of these operations, as at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019, may be analyzed as follows:

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Issue

Bonds issued

Initial nominal 
value

Current 
nominal value

Interest held by 
Group (Nominal 
value)

Interest held by 
Group (Book 
value)

Maturity date

Initial rating of the bonds

Current rating of the bonds

Fitch

Moody's

S&P

DBRS

Fitch

Moody's

S&P

DBRS

Lusitano Mortgages No.4 plc

Lusitano Mortgages No.5 plc

Lusitano Mortgages No.6 plc

Lusitano Mortgages No.7 plc

Class A
Class B
Class C
Class D
Class E

Class A
Class B
Class C
Class D
Class E

Class A
Class B
Class C
Class D
Class E
Class F

Class A
Class B
Class C
Class D

1 134 000 
 22 800 
 19 200 
 24 000 
 10 200 

1 323 000 
 26 600 
 22 400 
 28 000 
 11 900 

 943 250 
 65 450 
 41 800 
 17 600 
 31 900 
 22 000 

1 425 000 
 294 500 
 180 500 
 57 000 

 214 891 
 14 224 
 11 978 
 14 973 
 5 100 

 311 465 
 25 494 
 21 469 
 26 836 
 11 900 

 235 906 
 65 450 
 41 800 
 17 600 
 31 900 
 22 000 

 528 003 
 294 500 
 180 500 
 57 000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

 188 337 
 63 950 
 41 800 
 17 600 
 31 900 
 22 000 

 528 003 
 294 500 
 180 500 
 57 000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

December 2048 AAA
December 2048 AA
December 2048 A+
December 2048 BBB+
December 2048 NA

December 2059 AAA
December 2059 AA
December 2059 A
December 2059 BBB+
December 2059 N/A

 180 754 
 52 775 
 32 562 
 11 906 
 8 458 
- 

 488 778 
 265 146 
 116 051 
- 

March 2060 AAA
March 2060 AA
March 2060 A
March 2060 BBB
March 2060 BB
 - 
March 2060

October 2064
October 2064
October 2064
October 2064

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

Aaa
Aa2
A1
Baa1
 - 

Aaa
Aa2
A1
Baa2
 - 

Aaa
Aa3
A3
Baa3
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

AAA
AA
A+
BBB-
NA

AAA
AA
A
BBB
N/A

AAA
AA
A
BBB
BB
 - 

AAA
BBB-
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

BB
BB
BB
CCC
-

BB
BB
B 
CC
-

A
BBB- 
B 
CCC
CC
-

AAA
 - 
 - 
 - 

-
-
-
-

Aa3
Baa1
Ba3
Caa3
-

A1
Baa3
B3
Ca
-

Aa3
Baa1
Ba3
Caa3
-
-

-
-
-
-

AA
BB+
B+
B-
-

AA
A
BBB
B
-

A-
A-
BBB+
CCC
D
-

AA
BBB
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

AAA
-
-
-

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

Issue

Bonds issued

Initial nominal 
value

Current 
nominal value

Interest held by 
Group (Nominal 
value)

Interest held by 
Group (Book 
value)

Maturity date

Initial rating of the bonds

Current rating of the bonds

Fitch

Moody's

S&P

DBRS

Fitch

Moody's

S&P

DBRS

Lusitano Mortgages No.4 plc

Lusitano Mortgages No.5 plc

Lusitano Mortgages No.6 plc

Lusitano Mortgages No.7 plc

Lusitano SME No.3

301

Class A
Class B
Class C
Class D
Class E

Class A
Class B
Class C
Class D
Class E

Class A
Class B
Class C
Class D
Class E
Class F

Class A
Class B
Class C
Class D

Classe A
Classe B
Classe C
Classe D
Classe E
Classe S

1 134 000 
 22 800 
 19 200 
 24 000 
 10 200 

1 323 000 
 26 600 
 22 400 
 28 000 
 11 900 

 943 250 
 65 450 
 41 800 
 17 600 
 31 900 
 22 000 

1 425 000 
 294 500 
 180 500 
 57 000 

 385 600 
 62 700 
 62 700 
 116 000 
 9 500 
 88 771 

 241 493 
 15 985 
 13 461 
 16 827 
 5 100 

 355 021 
 25 494 
 21 469 
 26 836 
 11 900 

 264 905 
 65 450 
 41 800 
 17 600 
 31 900 
 22 000 

 616 503 
 294 500 
 180 500 
 57 000 

- 
- 
- 
 103 316 
 3 135 
 5 214 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

 220 548 
 63 950 
 41 800 
 17 600 
 31 900 
 22 000 

 616 503 
 294 500 
 180 500 
 57 000 

- 
- 
- 
 103 316 
 3 135 
 5 214 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

December 2048 AAA
December 2048 AA
December 2048 A+
December 2048 BBB+
December 2048 NA

December 2059 AAA
December 2059 AA
December 2059 A
December 2059 BBB+
December 2059 N/A

 210 489 
 57 981 
 32 227 
 11 906 
 9 371 
- 

 563 186 
 264 601 
 154 463 
- 

- 
- 
- 
 100 534 
 2 776 
 3 218 

March 2060 AAA
March 2060 AA
March 2060 A
March 2060 BBB
March 2060 BB
 - 
March 2060

October 2064
October 2064
October 2064
October 2064

December 2037
December 2037
December 2037
December 2037
December 2037
December 2037

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

-
-
-
-
-
-

Aaa
Aa2
A1
Baa1
 - 

Aaa
Aa2
A1
Baa2
 - 

Aaa
Aa3
A3
Baa3
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

A3
Baa3
B1
-
-
-

AAA
AA
A+
BBB-
NA

AAA
AA
A
BBB
N/A

AAA
AA
A
BBB
BB
 - 

AAA
BBB-
 - 
 - 

-
-
-
-
-
-

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

AAA
 - 
 - 
 - 

AA
BBB
B
-
-
-

BB
BB
BB
CCC
-

AAA
AA
A
BBB+
-

A
BBB-
B
CCC
CC
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

Aa3
Baa1
Ba3
Caa3
-

Aaa
Aa2
A1
Baa2
-

Aa3
Baa1
Ba3
Caa3
-
-

-
-
-
-

WR
WR
A3
-
-
-

AA
BBB-
BB-
B-
-

AAA
AA
A
BBB
-

A-
A-
BBB+
CCC
D
-

AA
BBB
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

AAA
-
-
-

-
-
AAA
-
-
-

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

90

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESAdditionally, Lusitano Mortgages No. 4 plc and Lusitano Mortgages No. 5 plc are not consolidated since they do not meet the rules 

defined in IFRS 10, namely because the interest retained by the Group is residual.

The main characteristics of these operations, as at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019, may be analyzed as follows:

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Issue

Bonds issued

Initial nominal 

Current 

value

nominal value

Interest held by 

Interest held by 

Group (Nominal 

Group (Book 

Maturity date

value)

value)

Initial rating of the bonds

Current rating of the bonds

Fitch

Moody's

S&P

DBRS

Fitch

Moody's

S&P

DBRS

Lusitano Mortgages No.4 plc

Lusitano Mortgages No.5 plc

Lusitano Mortgages No.6 plc

Lusitano Mortgages No.7 plc

Class A

Class B

Class C

Class D

Class E

Class A

Class B

Class C

Class D

Class E

Class A
Class B
Class C
Class D
Class E
Class F

Class A
Class B
Class C
Class D

1 134 000 

 22 800 

 19 200 

 24 000 

 10 200 

1 323 000 

 26 600 

 22 400 

 28 000 

 11 900 

 943 250 
 65 450 
 41 800 
 17 600 
 31 900 
 22 000 

1 425 000 
 294 500 
 180 500 
 57 000 

 214 891 

 14 224 

 11 978 

 14 973 

 5 100 

 311 465 

 25 494 

 21 469 

 26 836 

 11 900 

 235 906 
 65 450 
 41 800 
 17 600 
 31 900 
 22 000 

 528 003 
 294 500 
 180 500 
 57 000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 188 337 
 63 950 
 41 800 
 17 600 
 31 900 
 22 000 

 528 003 
 294 500 
 180 500 
 57 000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

December 2048 AAA

December 2048 AA

December 2048 A+

December 2048 BBB+

December 2048 NA

December 2059 AAA

December 2059 AA

December 2059 A

December 2059 BBB+

December 2059 N/A

 180 754 
 52 775 
 32 562 
 11 906 
 8 458 
- 

 488 778 
 265 146 
 116 051 
- 

March 2060 AAA
March 2060 AA
March 2060 A
March 2060 BBB
March 2060 BB
 - 
March 2060

October 2064
October 2064
October 2064
October 2064

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

Aaa

Aa2

A1

Baa1

 - 

Aaa

Aa2

A1

Baa2

 - 

Aaa
Aa3
A3
Baa3
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

AAA

AA

A+

BBB-

NA

AAA

AA

A

BBB

N/A

AAA
AA
A
BBB
BB
 - 

AAA
BBB-
 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

BB

BB

BB

CCC

-

BB

BB

B 

CC

-

A
BBB- 
B 
CCC
CC
-

AAA
 - 
 - 
 - 

-
-
-
-

Aa3

Baa1

Ba3

Caa3

-

A1

Baa3

B3

Ca

-

Aa3
Baa1
Ba3
Caa3
-
-

-
-
-
-

AA

BB+

B+

B-

-

AA

A

BBB

B

-

A-
A-
BBB+
CCC
D
-

AA
BBB
-
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-
-
-
-
-
-

AAA
-
-
-

Issue

Bonds issued

Initial nominal 
value

Current 
nominal value

Interest held by 
Group (Nominal 
value)

Interest held by 
Group (Book 
value)

Maturity date

Initial rating of the bonds

Current rating of the bonds

Fitch

Moody's

S&P

DBRS

Fitch

Moody's

S&P

DBRS

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

Lusitano Mortgages No.4 plc

Lusitano Mortgages No.5 plc

Lusitano Mortgages No.6 plc

Lusitano Mortgages No.7 plc

Lusitano SME No.3

Class A
Class B
Class C
Class D
Class E

Class A
Class B
Class C
Class D
Class E

Class A
Class B
Class C
Class D
Class E
Class F

Class A
Class B
Class C
Class D

Classe A
Classe B
Classe C
Classe D
Classe E
Classe S

1 134 000 
 22 800 
 19 200 
 24 000 
 10 200 

1 323 000 
 26 600 
 22 400 
 28 000 
 11 900 

 943 250 
 65 450 
 41 800 
 17 600 
 31 900 
 22 000 

1 425 000 
 294 500 
 180 500 
 57 000 

 385 600 
 62 700 
 62 700 
 116 000 
 9 500 
 88 771 

 241 493 
 15 985 
 13 461 
 16 827 
 5 100 

 355 021 
 25 494 
 21 469 
 26 836 
 11 900 

 264 905 
 65 450 
 41 800 
 17 600 
 31 900 
 22 000 

 616 503 
 294 500 
 180 500 
 57 000 

- 
- 
- 
 103 316 
 3 135 
 5 214 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

 220 548 
 63 950 
 41 800 
 17 600 
 31 900 
 22 000 

 616 503 
 294 500 
 180 500 
 57 000 

- 
- 
- 
 103 316 
 3 135 
 5 214 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

December 2048 AAA
December 2048 AA
December 2048 A+
December 2048 BBB+
December 2048 NA

December 2059 AAA
December 2059 AA
December 2059 A
December 2059 BBB+
December 2059 N/A

 210 489 
 57 981 
 32 227 
 11 906 
 9 371 
- 

 563 186 
 264 601 
 154 463 
- 

- 
- 
- 
 100 534 
 2 776 
 3 218 

March 2060 AAA
March 2060 AA
March 2060 A
March 2060 BBB
March 2060 BB
 - 
March 2060

October 2064
October 2064
October 2064
October 2064

December 2037
December 2037
December 2037
December 2037
December 2037
December 2037

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

-
-
-
-
-
-

Aaa
Aa2
A1
Baa1
 - 

Aaa
Aa2
A1
Baa2
 - 

Aaa
Aa3
A3
Baa3
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

A3
Baa3
B1
-
-
-

AAA
AA
A+
BBB-
NA

AAA
AA
A
BBB
N/A

AAA
AA
A
BBB
BB
 - 

AAA
BBB-
 - 
 - 

-
-
-
-
-
-

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

AAA
 - 
 - 
 - 

AA
BBB
B
-
-
-

BB
BB
BB
CCC
-

AAA
AA
A
BBB+
-

A
BBB-
B
CCC
CC
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

Aa3
Baa1
Ba3
Caa3
-

Aaa
Aa2
A1
Baa2
-

Aa3
Baa1
Ba3
Caa3
-
-

-
-
-
-

WR
WR
A3
-
-
-

AA
BBB-
BB-
B-
-

AAA
AA
A
BBB
-

A-
A-
BBB+
CCC
D
-

AA
BBB
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

AAA
-
-
-

-
-
AAA
-
-
-

NOTE 40 – Fair value of financial assets and liabilities

The  governance  model  of  the  valuation  of  the  Bank's  financial  instruments  is  defined  in  internal  regulations,  which 
establish the policies and procedures to be followed in the identification and valuation of financial instruments, the 
control procedures and the definition of the responsibilities of the parties involved in this process.

The  fair  value  of  listed  financial  assets  is  determined  based  on  the  closing  price  (bid-price),  the  price  of  the  last 
transaction  made  or  the  value  of  the  last  known  price  (bid).  In  the  absence  of  quotation,  the  Group  estimates  fair 
value using (i) valuation methodologies, such as the use of prices for recent transactions, similar and carried out under 
market conditions, discounted cash flow techniques and customized option valuation models. in order to reflect the 
particularities and circumstances of the instrument and (ii) valuation assumptions based on market information.

31 December 2020

For the assets included in the level 3 of fair value hierarchy, whose quotation is provided by a third party using parameters 
not observable in the market, the Group proceeds, when applicable, to a detailed analysis of the historical and liquidity 
performance of these assets, which may imply an additional adjustment to its fair value, as well as a result of additional 
internal or external valuations.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

90

In accordance with the methodology for valuing assets and liabilities at fair value, they are classified in the corresponding 
hierarchy  of  fair  value  defined  in  IFRS  13  -  Fair  Value.  The  following  is  a  brief  description  of  the  type  of  assets  and 
liabilities included in each level of the hierarchy and the corresponding form of valuation:

Quoted market prices (level 1) 

This category includes financial instruments with market prices quoted on official markets and those with dealer price 
quotations provided by entities that usually disclose transaction prices for these instruments traded on active markets.

The priority in terms of which price is used is given to those observed on official markets; where there is more than one 
official market the choice falls on the main market on which those instruments are traded. 

The Group considers market prices those disclosed by independent entities, assuming that these act for their own eco-
nomic benefit and that such prices are representative of the active market, using, whenever possible, prices supplied 
by more than one entity (for a specific asset and/or liability). For the process of re-evaluating financial instruments, the 
Bank analyses the various prices in order to select the one it considers most representative for the instrument under 
analysis. Additionally, when they exist, prices relating to recent transactions with similar financial instruments are used 
as inputs, being subsequently compared to those supplied by said entities to better justify the option taken by the Bank 

302

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATEDin favour of a specific price. 

This category includes, amongst others, the following financial instruments: 

i.  Derivatives traded on an organized market;

ii.  Shares quoted on a stock exchange;

iii. Open investment funds quoted on a stock exchange; 

iv. Closed investment funds whose subjacent assets are solely financial instruments listed on a stock exchange; 

v.  Bonds with observable market quotes;

vi. Financial  instruments  with  market  offers  even  if  these  are  not  available  at  the  normal  information  sources  (e.g. 

securities traded based on recovery rate).

Valuation models based on observable market parameters / prices (level 2) 

In this category, the financial instruments are valued using internal valuation techniques, namely discounted cash flow 
models and option pricing models which imply the use of estimates and require judgments that vary in accordance 
with the complexity of the financial instruments. Notwithstanding, the Bank uses as inputs in its models, observable 
market  data  such  as  interest  rate  curves,  credit  spreads,  volatility  and  market  indexes.  This  category  also  includes 
instruments with dealer price quotations but which markets have a lower liquidity. Additionally, the Bank also uses as 
observable market variables, those that result from transactions with similar instruments and that are observed with a 
certain regularity on the market. 

This category includes, amongst others, the following financial instruments: 

i.  Bonds without observable market valuations valued using observable market inputs; 

ii.  Derivatives (OTC) over-the-counter valued using observable market inputs; and

iii. Unlisted shares valued using internal models using observable market inputs.

Valuation models based on unobservable market parameters (level 3) 

This  level  uses  models  relying  on  internal  valuation  techniques  or  quotations  provided  by  third  parties,  but  which 
imply the use of non-observable market information. The bases and assumptions for the calculation of fair value are in 
accordance with IFRS 13. 

This category includes, amongst others, the following financial instruments: 

i.  Debt securities valued using non-observable market inputs; 

ii.  Unquoted shares; 

iii. Closed real estate funds; 

iv. Hedge funds; 

v.  Private equities; 

vi. Restructuring funds; and 

vii.  Over the counter (OTC) derivatives with prices provided by third parties

The valuation models used by type of instrument are as follows: 

Money market operations and loans and advances to customers: fair value is determined by the discounted cash flows 
method, with future cash flow being discounted considering the currency yield curve plus the credit risk of the entity 
contractually liquidating that flow.

303

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESCommercial paper: its fair value is determined by discounting future cash flows considering the currency yield curve 
plus the credit risk of the issuer determined in the issuance program.

Debt  instruments  (bonds)  with  liquidity:  the  selective  independent  valuation  methodology  is  used  based  on  obser-
vations available on Bloomberg, designated as 'Best Price', where all the valuations available are requested, but only 
previously validated sources considered as input, with the model excluding prices due to seniority and outlier prices. 
In the specific case of the Portuguese sovereign debt, and due to the market making activity and the materiality of the 
Bank's positions, the CBBT source valuations are always considered (the CBBT is a composite of valuations prepared by 
Bloomberg, which considers the average of executable prices with high liquidity).

Debt instruments (bonds) with reduced liquidity: the models considered for the valuation of low liquidity bonds with-
out observable market valuations are determined taking into account the information available on the issuer and the 
instrument, with the following models being considered: (i) discounted cash flows - cash flows are discounted con-
sidering the interest rate risk, credit risk of the issuer and any other risks subjacent to the instrument; or (ii) valuations 
made available by external counterparties, when it is impossible to determine the fair value of the instrument, with the 
selection always falling on reliable sources with reputed credibility in the market and impartiality in the valuation of the 
instruments being analyzed.

Convertible bonds: the cash flows are discounted considering the interest rate risk, the issuer's credit risk and any other 
risks that may be associated with the instrument, increased by the net present value (NPV) of the convertibility options 
embedded in the instrument. 

Shares and quoted funds: for quoted market products, the quotation on the respective stock exchange is considered.

Unquoted Shares: the valuation is carried out using external valuations made of the companies in which the shareholding 
is held. In the event the request for an external valuation is not justified due to the immateriality of this position in the 
balance sheet, the position is revalued considering the book value of the entity.

Unquoted funds: the valuation considered is that provided by the fund's management company. In the event there 
are calls for capital after the reference date of the last available valuation, the valuation is recalculated considering the 
capital calls subsequent to the reference date at the amount at which these were made, until a new valuation is made 
available by the management company, already considering the capital calls realised. It should be noted that, although 
it  accepts  the  valuations  provided  by  the  management  companies,  when  applicable  in  accordance  with  the  funds' 
regulations,  the  Bank  requests  the  legal  certification  of  accounts  issued  by  independent  auditors  in  order  to  obtain 
additional assurance about the information provided by the management company.

In the specific case of the Restructuring Funds (“Assessed Assets”), their assessment was carried out by an independent 
external international entity (“Appraiser”), which engaged renowned real estate appraisal companies to determine the 
fair value of real estate assets, which represent a significant part of the funds' portfolio.

The fair vale estimation Assessed Assets requires a multi-step approach, taking into account the following (i) The fair 
value of the assets invested by each fund (the “Underlying Assets”); (ii) The nature of the participation of the respective 
Fund in each of the Underlying Assets; (iii) The other assets and liabilities on the Fund's balance; (iv) The nature of Novo 
Banco's investment in each of the funds; and (v) Consideration of any applicable discounts or premiums. The fair value 
of the Underlying Assets was estimated using three valuation approaches (market, income and cost) depending, among 
other things, on the specific nature of each asset, its state of development, the information available and the date of 
the initial investment. The other assets and liabilities in the fund's balances would normally be valued using the cost 
approach, with potential adjustments based on the market, and the consideration of discounts and premiums, normally 
assessed using market data and benchmarks.

Underlying assets are mainly divided into Non-Real Estate assets and Real Estate assets (which can be subdivided into 
Hotels and Other Real Estate assets). For Non-Real Estate Assets, the Appraiser considered the Market approach based 
essentially on Market Multiples for comparable assets and considering the historical performance of each asset. For 
Real Estate Assets, the appraiser considered either the market approach or the income approach, depending on the 
state of each asset. In the case of hotels, the main value-based assumptions considered were the average room rate, 
the occupancy rate, the GOP margin, the EBITDA margin, the Capex needs and the discount rate. In relation to Other 

304

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATEDReal Estate Assets, the main assumptions of value were sales prices, construction costs, timeline (both to development 
and  sale)  and  Discount  Rates.  Each  of  the  assumptions  described  above  considered  in  the  valuation  of  real  estate 
assets was determined from asset to asset (total of 149 major assets subdivided into a total of more than 1,000 assets), 
depending on the status of the asset, the asset's historical performance, location and market competitors.

Derivative instruments: if these are traded on organised markets, the valuations are observable in the market, otherwise 
these are valued using standard models and relying on observable variables in the market, namely: 

•  Foreign currency options: are valued through the front office system, which considers models such as Garman-

Kohlhagen, Binomial, Black & Scholes, Levy or Vanna-Volga;

• 

Interest rate swaps and foreign currency swaps: the valuation of these instruments is done through the front office 
system, where the fixed leg cash flows of the instrument are discounted based on the yield curve of the respective 
currency, and the cash flows of the variable leg are projected considering the forward curve and discounted, also 
considering discount factors and forward rates based on the yield curve of the respective currency;

•  Credit Default Swaps (CDS): both legs of the CDS are composed of cash flows contingent on the credit risk of the 

underlying asset and are therefore valued using market credit spreads;

•  Futures and Options: the Bank trades these products on an organised market, but also has the possibility to trade 
them on the OTC market. For futures and options traded on an organised market, the valuations are observable in 
the market, with the valuation being received daily through the broker selected for these products. For futures and 
options traded on the OTC market, and depending on the type of product and the underlying asset type, discrete 
time (binominal) or continuous time (Black & Scholes) models may be used.

Investment properties: its fair value is determined based on periodic evaluations carried out by independent entities 
specialized in this type of service, however, given the subjectivity of some assumptions used in the assessments, the 
Group carries out internal analysis on the assumptions used, which may imply additional adjustments to fair value, 
supported  by  additional  internal  or  external  valuations  (see  accounting  policy  in  Note  2.23).  The  market  value  of 
properties for which a promissory purchase and sale agreement has been entered into corresponds to the value of 
that contract.

Validation of the valuation of financial instruments is performed by an independent area, which validates the models 
used and the prices attributed. More specifically, this area is responsible for independent price verification for mark-to-
market valuations, for mark-to-model valuations, validates the models used and changes to them wherever they exist. 
For prices supplied by external entities, the validation performed consists in confirming the use of the correct prices. 

The fair value of financial assets and liabilities and non-financial assets (investment properties) measured at fair value 
of the Group is as follows:

305

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES







Derivative instruments: if these are traded on organised markets, the valuations are observable in the market, otherwise these are 

valued using standard models and relying on observable variables in the market, namely: 

Foreign currency options: are valued through the front office system, which considers models such as Garman-Kohlhagen, 

Binomial, Black & Scholes, Levy or Vanna-Volga;

Interest rate swaps and foreign currency swaps: the valuation of these instruments is done through the front office system, 

where the fixed leg cash flows of the instrument are discounted based on the yield curve of the respective currency, and the 

cash flows of the variable leg are projected considering the forward curve and discounted, also considering discount factors 

and forward rates based on the yield curve of the respective currency;

Credit Default Swaps (CDS): both legs of the CDS are composed of cash flows contingent on the credit risk of the underlying 

asset and are therefore valued using market credit spreads;

Futures and Options: the Bank trades these products on an organised market, but also has the possibility to trade them on 

the OTC market. For futures and options traded on an organised market, the valuations are observable in the market, with 

the valuation being received daily through the broker selected for these products. For futures and options traded on the OTC 

market, and depending on the type of product and the underlying asset type, discrete time (binominal) or continuous time 

(Black & Scholes) models may be used.

Investment properties: its fair value is determined based on periodic evaluations carried out by independent entities specialized in 

this type of service, however, given the subjectivity of some assumptions used in the assessments, the Group carries out internal 

analysis on the assumptions used, which may imply additional adjustments to fair value, supported by additional internal or external 
valuations (see accounting policy in Note 2.23). The market value of properties for which a promissory purchase and sale agreement 
has been entered into corresponds to the value of that contract.

Validation of the valuation of financial instruments is performed by an independent area, which validates the models used and the 
prices attributed. More specifically, this area is responsible for independent price verification for mark-to-market valuations, for mark-
to-model valuations, validates the models used and changes to them wherever they exist. For prices supplied by external entities, 
the validation performed consists in confirming the use of the correct prices. 

The fair value of financial assets and liabilities and non-financial assets (investment properties) measured at fair value of the Group 
is as follows:

31 December 2020

Financial assets held for trading

Securities held for trading

Bonds issued by public entities

Derivatives held for trading

Exchange rate contracts
Interest rate contracts
Others

Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss

Bonds issued by other entities
Shares
Other variable income securities

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Bonds issued by public entities
Bonds issued by other entities
Shares
Other variable income securities

Derivatives - Hedge Accounting

Interest rate contracts

Investment properties

(in thousands of Euros)

Quoted market 
prices

At Fair Value

Valuation models 
based on 
observable market 
parameters

Valuation models 
based on 
unobservable 
market 
parameters

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

Total Fair Value

 267 016 
 267 016 
 267 016 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 214 882 
 82 203 
 132 525 
  154 
7 854 337 
6 490 076 
1 352 759 
 11 502 
- 
- 
- 
- 

 388 257 
- 
- 
 388 257 
 57 205 
 319 662 
 11 390 
 36 849 
  50 
- 
 36 799 
 10 028 
- 
- 
 10 028 
- 
 12 972 
 12 972 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 709 231 
 77 931 
 273 579 
 357 721 
 43 222 
- 
- 
 43 222 
- 
- 
- 
 592 605 

 655 273 
 267 016 
 267 016 
 388 257 
 57 205 
 319 662 
 11 390 
 960 962 
 160 184 
 406 104 
 394 674 
7 907 587 
6 490 076 
1 352 759 
 64 752 
- 
 12 972 
 12 972 
 592 605 

Assets at fair value

8 336 235 

 448 106 

1 345 058 

10 129 399 

Financial liabilities held for trading
Derivatives held for trading
Exchange rate contracts
Interest rate contracts
Credit default contracts
Other

Derivatives - Hedge Accounting
Interest rate contracts

Liabilities at fair value

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

 552 633 
 552 633 
 45 493 
 501 585 
  16 
 5 539 
 72 543 
 72 543 

 625 176 

 2 158 
 2 158 
- 
 2 158 
- 
- 
- 
- 

 2 158 

 554 791 
 554 791 
 45 493 
 503 743 
  16 
 5 539 
 72 543 
 72 543 

 627 334 

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

93

306

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATED31 December 2019

Financial assets held for trading

Securities held for trading

Bonds issued by public entities

Derivatives held for trading

31 December 2019

Exchange rate contracts
Interest rate contracts
Financial assets held for trading
Credit default contracts
Other
Bonds issued by public entities

Securities held for trading

Economic hedging derivatives
Derivatives held for trading
Interest rate contracts
Exchange rate contracts
Interest rate contracts
Credit default contracts
Bonds issued by other entities
Other
Shares
Economic hedging derivatives
Other variable income securities
Interest rate contracts

Bonds issued by public entities
Bonds issued by other entities
Bonds issued by other entities
Shares
Shares
Other variable income securities
Other variable income securities

Investment properties

Interest rate contracts
Bonds issued by public entities
Bonds issued by other entities
Shares
Other variable income securities

Assets at fair value

Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss

Derivatives - Hedge Accounting
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Investment properties

Derivatives - Hedge Accounting
Financial liabilities held for trading
Interest rate contracts
Derivatives held for trading
Exchange rate contracts
Interest rate contracts
Credit default contracts
Other

Assets at fair value

Financial liabilities held for trading
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Derivatives held for trading
Debt securities issued
Exchange rate contracts
Derivatives - Hedge Accounting
Interest rate contracts
Interest rate contracts
Credit default contracts
Other

Liabilities at fair value
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Debt securities issued

At Fair Value

Valuation models 
based on 
observable market 
parameters

(Level 2)

At Fair Value
(Level 2)
Valuation models 
based on 
 419 600 
observable market 
- 
parameters
- 
 419 600 
 34 540 
 352 748 
 419 600 
  1 
- 
 32 311 
- 
- 
 419 600 
- 
 34 540 
  48 
 352 748 
  1 
  48 
 32 311 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 28 976 
- 
  48 
- 
  48 
 28 976 
- 
- 
- 
 7 452 
 28 976 
 7 452 
- 
- 
- 
 28 976 
 456 076 
- 
 7 452 
 542 988 
 7 452 
 542 988 
- 
 33 953 
 499 852 
 456 076 
  42 
 9 141 
 542 988 
- 
 542 988 
- 
 33 953 
 58 855 
 499 852 
 58 855 
  42 
 601 843 
 9 141 
- 
- 
 58 855 
 58 855 

Quoted market 
prices

(Level 1)

(Level 1)

Quoted market 
 254 848 
prices
 254 848 
 254 848 
- 
- 
- 
 254 848 
- 
 254 848 
- 
 254 848 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 172 030 
- 
- 
 57 535 
- 
 114 296 
- 
  199 
- 
8 783 741 
7 108 022 
 172 030 
1 661 538 
 57 535 
 14 181 
 114 296 
- 
  199 
- 
8 783 741 
- 
7 108 022 
- 
1 661 538 
 14 181 
9 210 619 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
9 210 619 
- 
- 
- 
 102 012 
- 
 102 012 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 102 012 
- 
 102 012 
 102 012 
- 
- 

(in thousands of Euros)

Total Fair Value

(in thousands of Euros)

Valuation models 
based on 
unobservable 
market 
parameters
(Level 3)
Valuation models 
based on 
unobservable 
market 
parameters
(Level 3)

 74 284 
- 
- 
  191 
- 
  191 
 74 284 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 74 093 
  191 
 74 093 
- 
1 142 664 
  191 
- 
  7 
- 
 489 555 
 74 093 
 653 102 
 74 093 
 37 179 
- 
1 142 664 
- 
  7 
 37 177 
 489 555 
  2 
 653 102 
- 
 37 179 
- 
- 
 700 744 
- 
 37 177 
1 954 871 
  2 
- 
 1 837 
- 
 1 837 
 700 744 

 1 837 
1 954 871 

 1 837 
- 
 1 837 
- 
- 
 1 837 
- 

 1 837 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Total Fair Value
 748 732 
 254 848 
 254 848 
 419 791 
 34 540 
 352 939 
 748 732 
  1 
 254 848 
 32 311 
 254 848 
 74 093 
 419 791 
 74 093 
 34 540 
1 314 742 
 352 939 
  1 
 57 590 
 32 311 
 603 851 
 74 093 
 653 301 
 74 093 
8 849 896 
7 108 022 
1 314 742 
1 661 538 
 57 590 
 80 334 
 603 851 
  2 
 653 301 
 7 452 
8 849 896 
 7 452 
7 108 022 
 700 744 
1 661 538 
 80 334 
11 621 566 
  2 
 7 452 
 544 825 
 7 452 
 544 825 
 700 744 
 33 953 
 501 689 
11 621 566 
  42 
 9 141 
 544 825 
 102 012 
 544 825 
 102 012 
 33 953 
 58 855 
 501 689 
 58 855 
  42 
 705 692 
 9 141 
 102 012 
 102 012 
 58 855 
 58 855 

The changes occurred in financial assets and liabilities valued based on non-observable market information (level 3 of the fair value 
hierarchy) during the financial years of 2020 and 2019, may be analyzed as follows:

Derivatives - Hedge Accounting
Interest rate contracts

Liabilities at fair value

 102 012 

 601 843 

 1 837 

The changes occurred in financial assets and liabilities valued based on non-observable market information (level 3 of 
The changes occurred in financial assets and liabilities valued based on non-observable market information (level 3 of the fair value 
the fair value hierarchy) during the financial years of 2020 and 2019, may be analyzed as follows:
Financial assets at 
Financial assets held for trading Financial assets 
Financial 
hierarchy) during the financial years of 2020 and 2019, may be analyzed as follows:
fair value through 
mandatorily at fair 
assets at fair 
other 
value through 
value through 
Economic 
comprehensive 
profit or loss
profit or loss
hedging 
income
derivatives
31.12.2020
 37 179 

Derivatives held for 
trading

Financial liabilities 
held for trading

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Derivatives 
held for trading

Investment 
properties

(in thousands of Euros)

Total liabilities

Total assets

31.12.2020

1 142 664 

1 954 871 

 700 744 

 74 093 

 1 837 

  191 

- 

 705 692 
(in thousands of Euros)

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Acquisitions
Attainment of maturity
Liquidation
Transfers in
Transfers out
Sales
Acquisitions
Changes in value
Attainment of maturity
Other movements
Liquidation
Transfers in
Transfers out
Sales
Changes in value
Other movements

Economic 
hedging 
derivatives

Financial assets held for trading Financial assets 
 8 479 
mandatorily at fair 
( 41 302)
value through 
( 1 583)
profit or loss
- 
( 27 541)
1 142 664 
- 
 8 479 
( 371 486)
( 41 302)
- 
( 1 583)
 709 231 
- 
( 27 541)
- 
( 371 486)
- 

- 
- 
- 
Derivatives 
- 
held for trading
- 
  191 
- 
- 
(  191)
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(  191)
- 

- 
- 
( 80 489)
- 
- 
 74 093 
- 
- 
 6 396 
- 
- 
( 80 489)
- 
- 
- 
- 
 6 396 
- 

Financial 
- 
assets at fair 
- 
value through 
- 
profit or loss
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Financial assets at 
 5 125 
fair value through 
- 
other 
( 22 913)
comprehensive 
 16 326 
income
( 2 685)
 37 179 
- 
 5 125 
 10 190 
- 
- 
( 22 913)
 43 222 
 16 326 
( 2 685)
- 
 10 190 
- 

 11 966 
Investment 
- 
properties
- 
- 
- 
 700 744 
( 67 581)
 11 966 
( 101 828)
- 
 49 304 
- 
 592 605 
- 
- 
( 67 581)
( 101 828)
 49 304 

 25 570 
( 41 302)
Total assets
( 104 985)
 16 326 
( 30 226)
1 954 871 
( 67 581)
 25 570 
( 456 919)
( 41 302)
 49 304 
( 104 985)
1 345 058 
 16 326 
( 30 226)
( 67 581)
( 456 919)
 49 304 

 1 837 
Financial liabilities 
- 
held for trading
- 
- 
Derivatives held for 
- 
trading
- 
 1 837 
- 
- 
  321 
- 
- 
- 
 2 158 
- 
- 
- 
  321 
- 

- 
- 
Total liabilities
- 
- 
- 
 1 837 
- 
- 
  321 
- 
- 
- 
 2 158 
- 
- 
- 
  321 
- 

Balance as at 31 December 2020

- 

- 

 709 231 

- 

 43 222 

 592 605 

1 345 058 

 2 158 

 2 158 

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

307

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

94

94

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
Financial assets held for trading Financial assets 
mandatorily at fair 
value through 
profit or loss

Derivatives 
held for trading

Economic 
hedging 
derivatives

31.12.2019

Financial 
assets at fair 
value through 
profit or loss

Financial assets at 
fair value through 
other 
comprehensive 
income

Investment 
properties

Total assets

(in thousands of Euros)

Financial liabilities 
held for trading

Derivatives held for 
trading

Total liabilities

Balance as at 31 December 2018

  396 

 70 177 

1 487 630 

- 

 45 713 

1 098 071 

2 701 987 

(in thousands of Euros)

 2 724 

 2 724 

Financial 
assets at fair 
value through 
profit or loss

31.12.2019

 14 309 
  100 
- 
- 
Financial assets at 
fair value through 
( 14 692)
- 
other 
- 
- 
comprehensive 
- 
(  16)
income
- 
- 
(  84)
( 8 151)
- 
- 
- 

 45 713 

Investment 
properties

- 
- 
- 
 9 455 
- 
( 197 058)
( 216 119)
 6 395 

Total assets

 101 237 
( 44 412)
( 108 744)
 9 455 
(  16)
( 197 058)
( 513 973)
 6 395 

Financial liabilities 
held for trading

Derivatives held for 
trading

- 
- 
(  347)
Total liabilities
- 
- 
- 
(  540)
- 

- 
- 
(  347)
- 
- 
- 
(  540)
- 

 2 724 

 2 724 

1 098 071 

2 701 987 

Balance as at 31 December 2018

Acquisitions
Attainment of maturity
Liquidation
Transfers in
Transfers out
Sales
Changes in value
Other movements
Acquisitions
Attainment of maturity
Liquidation
Transfers in
Transfers out
Sales
Changes in value
Other movements

- 

Economic 
hedging 
derivatives

 86 828 
( 44 412)
Financial assets held for trading Financial assets 
( 93 656)
mandatorily at fair 
- 
value through 
- 
profit or loss
- 
( 293 726)
1 487 630 
- 
 86 828 
( 44 412)
1 142 664 
( 93 656)
- 
- 
- 
( 293 726)
- 

(  396)
- 
Derivatives 
- 
held for trading
- 
  191 
  396 
- 
- 
  191 
(  396)
- 
- 
- 
  191 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 3 916 
 70 177 
- 
- 
- 
 74 093 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 3 916 
- 

- 

Balance as at 31 December 2019

- 
- 
 1 837 
(  347)
- 
Potential gains and losses on financial instruments and investment property classified at level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are recorded 
- 
in profit or loss or revaluation reserves in accordance with the respective asset accounting policy. The amounts calculated at 31 
- 
(  540)
December 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
- 
(in thousands of Euros)
Potential  gains  and  losses  on  financial  instruments  and  investment  property  classified  at  level  3  of  the  fair  value 
Balance as at 31 December 2019
hierarchy are recorded in profit or loss or revaluation reserves in accordance with the respective asset accounting 
Potential gains and losses on financial instruments and investment property classified at level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are recorded 
policy. The amounts calculated at 31 December 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
in profit or loss or revaluation reserves in accordance with the respective asset accounting policy. The amounts calculated at 31 
December 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
Derivatives held for trading

 101 237 
( 44 412)
1 954 871 
( 108 744)
 9 455 
(  16)
( 197 058)
( 513 973)
 6 395 

- 
- 
- 
 9 455 
- 
( 197 058)
( 216 119)
 6 395 

 14 309 
- 
( 14 692)
- 
- 
- 
( 8 151)
- 

- 
- 
 1 837 
(  347)
- 
- 
- 
(  540)
- 

Recognised in 
the income 
statement

Recognised in 
the income 
statement

  100 
- 
- 
- 
(  16)
- 
(  84)
- 

Recognised in 
reserves

Recognised in 
reserves

- 
31.12.2020

31.12.2019

1 142 664 

1 954 871 

 23 605 

 23 605 

 700 744 

 700 744 

 37 179 

 37 179 

 74 093 

  682 

 1 837 

 1 837 

Total

Total

  191 

- 

- 

Economic hedging derivatives

- 

( 68 722)

( 68 722)

- 

Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Investment properties

Derivatives held for trading

Economic hedging derivatives

- 
 10 905 
Recognised in 
- 
reserves

31.12.2020

( 359 642)
- 

Recognised in 
the income 
statement

( 104 310)

 10 905 
- 

- 

( 509 390)
 23 605 

( 68 722)

( 359 642)
 10 905 

Total

( 104 310)

( 498 485)
 23 605 

( 68 722)

- 
  11 

Recognised in 
reserves

- 

31.12.2019

( 287 694)
- 

Recognised in 
the income 
statement

( 216 119)

  11 
- 

- 

( 496 927)
  682 

 6 204 

( 287 694)
  11 

Total

( 216 119)

( 496 916)
  682 

 6 204 

Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
The following table presents, for financial assets included in level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, the main valuation methods used and 
Investment properties
the impact of changing the main variables used in their valuation, when applicable:

( 359 642)
 10 905 

( 287 694)
- 

( 287 694)
  11 

( 359 642)
- 

- 
 10 905 

- 
  11 

( 104 310)

( 104 310)

( 216 119)

( 216 119)

- 

- 

( 509 390)

( 498 485)

( 496 916)

( 496 927)

 10 905 

  11 

(in millions of Euros)
The following table presents, for financial assets included in level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, the main valuation methods used and 
The  following  table  presents,  for  financial  assets  included  in  level  3  of  the  fair  value  hierarchy,  the  main  valuation 
the impact of changing the main variables used in their valuation, when applicable:
methods used and the impact of changing the main variables used in their valuation, when applicable:
Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through 
profit or loss

Carrying book 
value

Assets classified under level 3

Unfavorable scenario

Favorable scenario

 Variable analysed

Valuation Model

31.12.2020

Change

Change

Impact

Impact

( 22.2)

 709.2

 12.2

  682 
(in thousands of Euros)
 6 204 

 6 204 

Obligations of other issuers
Shares

Assets classified under level 3
Assets classified under level 3

Other variable income securities

Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through 
Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through 
profit or loss
profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income

Obligations of other issuers
Obligations of other issuers
Shares
Shares
Shares

Discounted cash flow model
Valuing adjusted management company

Specific Impairment
(b)

31.12.2020
31.12.2020

 77.9
 273.6

-50%

( 22.2)
 -

+50%
(in millions of Euros)
(in millions of Euros)

 12.2
 -

Valuation Model
Valuation Model
Valuing adjusted management company
Valuation of the management company

 Variable analysed
 Variable analysed
(b)
(c)

Discounted cash flow model
Discounted cash flow model
Valuing adjusted management company
Valuing adjusted management company

Specific Impairment
Specific Impairment
(b)
(b)

Carrying book 
Carrying book 
value
value

 357.7
 225.3
1 123.5
 709.2
 709,2

Unfavorable scenario
Unfavorable scenario
Impact
Change
Impact
Change

 -
 -
 -
( 22.2)
( 22,2)

Favorable scenario
Favorable scenario
Impact
Change
Impact
Change

 -
 -
 -
 12.2
 12,2

-50%
-50%

+50%
+50%

Total

Other variable income securities
Other variable income securities

Discounted cash flow model
Other
Valuing adjusted management company
Valuing adjusted management company
Valuation of the management company
Valuation of the management company
(a) No sensitivity analysis was carried out for these categories as these include securities of an individually immaterial value.
Financial assets at fair value through other 
Financial assets at fair value through other 
(b) For the sensitivity analysis carried out on the valuation of the Restructuring Funds, taking into account the valuation methodologies applied and considering that real estate assets represent more than 95% of the underlying assets of the Funds, a variation of
comprehensive income
comprehensive income
+ 10% was considered and -10% in the fair value of the main real estate assets of each Fund, which leads to an impact of + 6.15% and -5.8% in the fair value of the restructuring funds.

Renewable energy Rates
(a)
(b)
(b)
(c)
(c)

( 2.9)
( 2,9)

 43.2
 43,2

 0.1
 0,1

Shares
Shares

(c) In the specific case of participation units valued in accordance with quotations provided by the respective management company, it is not reasonable to carry out an analysis of the impact of changes of the variables subjacent to the determination of the
quotation by the entity

Discounted cash flow model
Discounted cash flow model
Other
Other

Renewable energy Rates
Renewable energy Rates
(a)
(a)

 43.2

 77.9
 77,9
 273.6
 273,6

 43.2
 16.2
 357.7
 357,7
 27.0
 225.3
 225,3
 752.5
1 123.5
132,5

 43.2
 43,2
 16.2
 16,2
 27.0
 27,0

( 22.2)
( 2.9)
( 22,2)
 -
 -
( 2.9)
( 2.9)
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
( 25.1)
 -
 -

( 2.9)
( 2,9)
( 2.9)
( 2,9)
 -
 -

 12.2
 0.1
 12,2
 -
 -
 0.1
 0.1
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 12.3
 -
 -

 0.1
 0,1
 0.1
 0,1
 -
 -

Total
Total

 752.5
 752,5

( 25.1)
( 25,1)

 12.3
 12,3

(a) No sensitivity analysis was carried out for these categories as these include securities of an individually immaterial value.
(a) No sensitivity analysis was carried out for these categories as these include securities of an individually immaterial value.
(b) For the sensitivity analysis carried out on the valuation of the Restructuring Funds, taking into account the valuation methodologies applied and considering that real estate assets represent more than 95% of the underlying assets of the Funds, a variation of
(b) For the sensitivity analysis carried out on the valuation of the Restructuring Funds, taking into account the valuation methodologies applied and considering that real estate assets represent more than 95% of the underlying assets of the Funds, a variation of +
+ 10% was considered and -10% in the fair value of the main real estate assets of each Fund, which leads to an impact of + 6.15% and -5.8% in the fair value of the restructuring funds.
10% was considered and -10% in the fair value of the main real estate assets of each Fund, which leads to an impact of + 6.15% and -5.8% in the fair value of the restructuring funds.
(c) In the specific case of participation units valued in accordance with quotations provided by the respective management company, it is not reasonable to carry out an analysis of the impact of changes of the variables subjacent to the determination of the
(c) In the specific case of participation units valued in accordance with quotations provided by the respective management company, it is not reasonable to carry out an analysis of the impact of changes of the variables subjacent to the determination of the quotation 
quotation by the entity
by the entity

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

308

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

95

95

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATED 
 
 
 
 
NOVO BANCO  

(in millions of Euros)

Change

Favorable scenario
NOVO BANCO  
Impact
 -
 -
 -

(in millions of Euros)

 -
 -
 -

Assets classified under level 3

Valuation Model

 Variable analysed

31.12.2019

Carrying book 
value

Unfavorable scenario

Change

Impact

Other

(a)
(b)

 74,3
 0,2
 74,1

Financial assets held for trading
Derivatives held for trading
Economic hedging derivatives

Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through 
profit or loss
Shares

Assets classified under level 3

Financial assets held for trading
Derivatives held for trading
Economic hedging derivatives

Other variable income securities

Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through 
profit or loss
Shares

Financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income

Shares

Total

Valuation Model

Discounted cash flow model
Other
Valuation of the management company

Other

Other
Valuation of the management company

 Variable analysed

Specific Impairment
(a)
Net assets value (c)

(a)
(b)

Discounted cash flow model
Other
Valuation of the management company

Other

Specific Impairment
(a)
Net assets value (c)

(a)

31.12.2019

1 142,7

( 34,1)

 40,6

Carrying book 
value

Unfavorable scenario

Change

-50%

Impact

Favorable scenario

Change

+50%

Impact

 489,6
 74,7
 2,8
 74,3
 412,1
 0,2
 653,1
 74,1
 27,7
 625,4

1 142,7

 37,2

 37,2

 489,6
 74,7
 2,8
1 254,1
 412,1
 653,1
 27,7
 625,4

( 29,3)
( 29,3)
 -
 -
 -
 -
( 4,8)
 -
 -
( 4,8)

( 34,1)

( 29,3)
( 29,3)
 -
 -
( 4,8)
 -
( 4,8)

( 34,1)

-50%

-50%

+50%

 -

 -

+50%

 31,0
 31,0
 -
 -
 9,6
 -
 9,6

 -
 -
 -

 40,6

 -

 -

 31,0
 31,0
 -
 40,6
 -
 9,6
 -
 9,6

Other variable income securities

(a) No sensitivity analysis was carried out for these categories as these include securities of an individually immaterial value.
(b) In the specific case of derivatives valued according to information provided by external entities, it is not reasonable to carry out an analysis of the impact of changes of the variables subjacent to the determination of the quotation by the entity
(c) In the specific case of participation units valued in accordance with quotations provided by the respective management company, it is not reasonable to carry out an analysis of the impact of changes of the variables subjacent to the determination of the
quotation by the entity

Other
Valuation of the management company

+50%

-50%

Financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income

 37,2

The main parameters used, at 30 December 2020 and 2019, in the valuation models were as follows: 

Shares

Other

 37,2

(a)

Total

1 254,1

 -

 -

( 34,1)

 -

 -

 40,6

(a) No sensitivity analysis was carried out for these categories as these include securities of an individually immaterial value.
(b) In the specific case of derivatives valued according to information provided by external entities, it is not reasonable to carry out an analysis of the impact of changes of the variables subjacent to the determination of the quotation by the entity
(c) In the specific case of participation units valued in accordance with quotations provided by the respective management company, it is not reasonable to carry out an analysis of the impact of changes of the variables subjacent to the determination of the
quotation by the entity

Interest rate curves  
The main parameters used, at 30 December 2020 and 2019, in the valuation models were as follows:
The  short-term  rates  presented  reflect  benchmark  interest  rates  for  the  money  market,  whilst  those  presented  for  the  long-term 
represent the interest rate swap quotations for the respective periods: 

The main parameters used, at 30 December 2020 and 2019, in the valuation models were as follows: 

Interest rate curves 

(%)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

USD

USD

EUR

EUR

EUR

GBP

GBP

31.12.2020

Interest rate curves  
The  short-term  rates  presented  reflect  benchmark  interest  rates  for  the  money  market,  whilst  those  presented  for  the  long-term 
represent the interest rate swap quotations for the respective periods: 

The short-term rates presented reflect benchmark interest rates for the money market, whilst those presented for the 
long-term represent the interest rate swap quotations for the respective periods:
-0,4560
-0,4380
-0,3830
-0,3240
-0,3174
-0,3161
-0,2380
-0,1205
0,0160
0,2110
0,4670
0,5990
0,6370
0,6310

-0,5780
-0,5540
-0,5450
-0,5260
-0,5125
-0,4990
-0,5080
-0,4575
-0,3845
-0,2650
-0,0720
0,0090
0,0090
-0,0250

0,1000
0,0900
0,0900
0,1450
0,1950
-0,0125
0,0913
0,1926
0,2799
0,3966
0,5200
0,5730
0,5805
0,5741

0,0776
0,1439
0,2384
0,2576
0,2995
0,3419
0,2370
0,4275
0,6478
0,9170
1,1835
1,3033
1,3680
1,3998

0,7500
(%)
0,7650
0,8650
0,9000
0,9450
0,7419
0,8243
0,8844
0,9406
1,0172
1,0968
1,1206
1,1130
1,1082

1,6000
1,7900
1,9200
1,9300
1,9100
1,7490
1,6556
1,6990
1,7630
1,8470
1,9650
2,0160
2,0350
2,0420

31.12.2019

GBP

GBP

EUR

USD

USD

-0,5780
-0,5540
-0,5450
-0,5260
-0,5125
-0,4990
-0,5080
-0,4575
-0,3845
-0,2650
-0,0720
0,0090
0,0090
-0,0250

0,0776
0,1439
0,2384
0,2576
0,2995
0,3419
0,2370
0,4275
0,6478
0,9170
1,1835
1,3033
1,3680
1,3998

0,1000
0,0900
0,0900
0,1450
0,1950
-0,0125
0,0913
0,1926
0,2799
0,3966
0,5200
0,5730
0,5805
0,5741

-0,4560
-0,4380
-0,3830
-0,3240
-0,3174
-0,3161
-0,2380
-0,1205
0,0160
0,2110
0,4670
0,5990
0,6370
0,6310

1,6000
1,7900
1,9200
1,9300
1,9100
1,7490
1,6556
1,6990
1,7630
1,8470
1,9650
2,0160
2,0350
2,0420

0,7500
0,7650
0,8650
0,9000
0,9450
0,7419
0,8243
0,8844
0,9406
1,0172
1,0968
1,1206
1,1130
1,1082

Credit Spreads 
The credit spreads used by the Group in the valuation of credit derivatives are those disclosed on a daily basis by Markit, representing 
observations  pertaining to  around  85  renowned international  financial entities.  The  evolution  of  the main  indexes, understood  as 
being representative of the credit spread behaviour in the market during the year, is presented as follows: 

Overnight
1 month
3 months
6 months
9 months
Overnight
1 year
1 month
3 years
3 months
5 years
6 months
7 years
9 months
10 years
1 year
15 years
3 years
20 years
5 years
25 years
7 years
30 years
10 years
15 years
20 years
25 years
30 years

Credit Spreads

Credit Spreads 
The credit spreads used by the Group in the valuation of credit derivatives are those disclosed on a daily basis by Markit, representing 
observations  pertaining to  around  85  renowned international  financial entities.  The  evolution  of  the main  indexes, understood  as 
being representative of the credit spread behaviour in the market during the year, is presented as follows: 

The credit spreads used by the Group in the valuation of credit derivatives are those disclosed on a daily basis by Markit, 
representing observations pertaining to around 85 renowned international financial entities. The evolution of the main 
indexes, understood as being representative of the credit spread behaviour in the market during the year, is presented 
as follows:

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 256- 

309

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 256- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Index

Series

1 year

3 years

5 years

7 years

NOVO BANCO  

(basis points)
NOVO BANCO  

10 years
(basis points)

Index

1 year

Series

7 years

3 years

5 years

Index
31 December 2020
CDX USD Main
31 December 2020
iTraxx Eur Main
CDX USD Main
iTraxx Eur Senior Financial
iTraxx Eur Main
31 December 2019
iTraxx Eur Senior Financial
31 December 2020
CDX USD Main
31 December 2019
CDX USD Main
iTraxx Eur Main
CDX USD Main
iTraxx Eur Main
iTraxx Eur Senior Financial
iTraxx Eur Main
iTraxx Eur Senior Financial
iTraxx Eur Senior Financial
31 December 2019
CDX USD Main
Interest rate volatility 
Interest rate volatility  
iTraxx Eur Main
The values presented below represent the implicit volatilities (at the money) used for the valuation of interest rate options: 
iTraxx Eur Senior Financial
Interest rate volatility  
The values presented below represent the implicit volatilities (at the money) used for the valuation of interest rate options: 

9,09
-
-
The  values  presented  below  represent  the  implicit  volatilities  (at  the  money)  used  for  the  valuation  of  interest  rate 
options:

10 years
NOVO BANCO  
90,52
86,37
(basis points)
90,52
89,30
10 years
86,37
89,30
90,08
90,52
85,26
90,08
86,37
83,45
85,26
89,30
83,45

30,35
27,66
30,35
0,00
3 years
27,66
0,00
23,31
30,35
23,32
23,31
27,66
-
23,32
0,00
-

49,98
47,95
49,98
59,06
5 years
47,95
59,06
45,30
49,98
44,22
45,30
47,95
51,59
44,22
59,06
51,59

70,70
66,24
70,70
0,00
7 years
66,24
0,00
67,47
70,70
64,99
67,47
66,24
-
64,99
0,00
-

18,95
0,00
18,95
0,00
1 year
0,00
0,00
9,09
18,95
-
9,09
0,00
-
-
0,00
-

35
34
35
34
Series
34
34
33
32
33
32
32
32

90,08
85,26
83,45

45,30
44,22
51,59

67,47
64,99
-

23,31
23,32
-

33
32
32

35
34
34

(%)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

Interest rate volatility  
The values presented below represent the implicit volatilities (at the money) used for the valuation of interest rate options: 

1 year

EUR

15,39
EUR
21,33
15,39
28,38
21,33
34,60
28,38
41,18
34,60
46,54
41,18

EUR

15,39

21,33

46,54

28,38

USD
31.12.2020
118,44
USD
91,12
118,44
84,06
31.12.2020
91,12
65,41
84,06
62,77
65,41
-
62,77
91,12
-
84,06

118,44

USD

GBP

-
GBP
-
-
-
-
-
GBP
-
-
-
-
-

-

-

-

-

EUR

12,71
EUR
22,74
12,71
33,51
22,74
40,12
EUR
33,51
46,46
40,12
51,03
46,46

12,71

22,74

51,03

33,51

USD
31.12.2019
18,87
USD
39,23
18,87
36,57
39,23
39,25
USD
36,57
34,71
39,25
-
34,71

18,87

39,23

31.12.2019

-

36,57

(%)

GBP

(%)

48,83
GBP
57,73
48,83
64,04
57,73
67,79
GBP
64,04
70,87
67,79
48,83
-
70,87
57,73
-
64,04

3 years
1 year
5 years
3 years
7 years
5 years
10 years
7 years
15 years
10 years

1 year

3 years

15 years

5 years

-

-

-

-

-

-

Foreign exchange rates and volatility  
Presented below, are the foreign exchange rates (European Central Bank) at the balance sheet date and the implicit volatilities (at 
the money) for the main currencies used in the derivatives’ valuation: 
Foreign exchange rates and volatility  
Presented below, are the foreign exchange rates (European Central Bank) at the balance sheet date and the implicit volatilities (at 
the money) for the main currencies used in the derivatives’ valuation: 

10 years

15 years

7 years

34,60

46,54

41,18

70,87

46,46

51,03

39,25

65,41

34,71

40,12

62,77

67,79

1 year

1,2271

1 month

EUR/USD

EUR/GBP

9 months

3 months

6 months

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

Volatility (% )

Foreign exchange rate

Foreign exchange rate

1,1234
31.12.2019
0,8508
1,1234
1,0854
0,8508
9,8638
31.12.2019
1,0854
4,2568
9,8638
69,9563
4,2568
4,0197
69,9563
5,9501
4,0197

Foreign exchange rates and volatility 
Foreign exchange rates and volatility  
Presented below, are the foreign exchange rates (European Central Bank) at the balance sheet date and the implicit 
Presented below, are the foreign exchange rates (European Central Bank) at the balance sheet date and the implicit volatilities (at 
volatilities (at the money) for the main currencies used in the derivatives’ valuation:
the money) for the main currencies used in the derivatives’ valuation: 
1,2271
31.12.2020
0,8990
1,2271
1,0802
0,8990
10,4703
31.12.2020
1,0802
4,5597
10,4703
91,4671
4,5597
5,1940
91,4671
7,4265
5,1940

EUR/USD
Foreign exchange rate
EUR/GBP
EUR/USD
EUR/CHF
EUR/GBP
EUR/NOK
EUR/CHF
EUR/PLN
EUR/NOK
EUR/RUB
EUR/PLN
USD/BRL a)
EUR/RUB
USD/TRY b)
USD/BRL a)
a) Calculated based on EUR / USD and EUR / BRL exchange rates.
USD/TRY b)
EUR/PLN
b) Calculated based on EUR / USD and EUR / TRY exchange rates.
a) Calculated based on EUR / USD and EUR / BRL exchange rates.
Regarding foreign exchange rates, the Group uses in its valuation models the spot rate observed in the market at the moment of the 
b) Calculated based on EUR / USD and EUR / TRY exchange rates.
valuation. 
Regarding foreign exchange rates, the Group uses in its valuation models the spot rate observed in the market at the moment of the 
Equity indexes  
valuation. 
The table below presents the evolution of the main market equity indexes and their respective volatilities, used in the valuation of 
equity derivatives: 
Equity indexes  
Regarding foreign exchange rates, the Group uses in its valuation models the spot rate observed in the market at the moment of the 
The table below presents the evolution of the main market equity indexes and their respective volatilities, used in the valuation of 
valuation. 
equity derivatives: 

Volatility (% )
6,45
6 months
7,24
6,45
4,85
7,24
8,78
4,85
6,38
8,78
8,71
6,38
7,24
18,30
8,71
4,85
17,83
18,30
8,78

a) Calculated based on EUR / USD and EUR / BRL exchange rates.
b) Calculated based on EUR / USD and EUR / TRY exchange rates.

6,59
3 months
7,63
6,59
4,68
7,63
8,91
3 months
4,68
6,98
8,91
8,07
6,98
7,63
19,24
8,07
4,68
18,18
19,24
8,91

6,43
9 months
7,10
6,43
5,00
7,10
8,63
9 months
5,00
6,05
8,63
6,43
9,29
6,05
7,10
17,93
9,29
5,00
17,80
17,93
8,63

6,81
1 month
7,96
6,81
4,41
7,96
8,99
1 month
4,41
7,85
8,99
7,51
7,85
20,76
7,51
18,31
20,76

6,37
1 year
6,98
6,37
5,16
6,98
8,48
1 year
5,16
5,75
8,48
6,37
9,58
5,75
6,98
17,56
9,58
5,16
17,75
17,56
8,48

EUR/RUB
USD/BRL a)
USD/TRY b)

Volatility (% )

6 months

EUR/NOK

EUR/CHF

69,9563

10,4703

91,4671

18,18
6,98

7,4265

5,9501

0,8508

9,8638

4,2568

1,1234

1,0854

4,0197

5,9501

4,5597

1,0802

7,4265

0,8990

5,1940

17,83
6,38

17,80
6,05

17,75
5,75

18,31

18,31

17,83

17,56

17,75

17,93

17,80

20,76

18,18

18,30

19,24

8,99

6,59

4,41

6,81

7,85

7,96

6,45

8,07

7,51

8,71

9,58

9,29

Equity indexes  
The table below presents the evolution of the main market equity indexes and their respective volatilities, used in the valuation of 
equity derivatives: 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 257- 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

310

 - 257- 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 257- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATED 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Regarding foreign exchange rates, the Group uses in its valuation models the spot rate observed in the market at the 
moment of the valuation.

Equity indexes 

The table below presents the evolution of the main market equity indexes and their respective volatilities, used in the 
valuation of equity derivatives:

NOVO BANCO  

31.12.2020
31.12.2020

Quotation
Quotation
31.12.2019
31.12.2019

%  Change
% Change

 3 553      
 3 553      
 4 898      
 4 898      
 8 074      
 8 074      
 6 461      
 6 461      
 13 719      
 13 719      
 3 756      
 3 756      
 119 017      
 119 017      

 3 745      
 3 745      
 5 214      
 5 214      
 9 549      
 9 549      
 7 542      
 7 542      
 13 249      
 13 249      
 3 231      
 3 231      
 115 645      
 115 645      

5,42%
5.42%
6,45%
6.45%
18,28%
18.28%
16,75%
16.75%
-3,42%
-3.42%
-13,99%
-13.99%
-2,83%
-2.83%

Historical volatility

Historical volatility

1 month
1 month
13,27
13.27
17,03
17.03
18,26
18.26
14,68
14.68
14,97
14.97
9,45
9.45
16,43
16.43

3 months

3 months
21,62

21.62

20,33

20.33

24,88

24.88

19,00

19.00

22,50

22.50

18,74

18.74

22,72

22.72

Implied Volatility

Implied 
Volatility

-

-

-

-

-

-
20,72

20.72

20,88

20.88

17,34

17.34

25,72

25.72

DJ Euro Stoxx 50

DJ Euro Stoxx 50

PSI 20

PSI 20
IBEX 35

IBEX 35
FTSE 100

FTSE 100

DAX

DAX
S&P 500

S&P 500
BOVESPA

BOVESPA

The fair value of financial assets and liabilities recorded in the balance sheet at amortised cost is analyzed as follows, having been 
The fair value of financial assets and liabilities recorded in the balance sheet at amortised cost is analyzed as follows, having been 
estimated based on the main methodologies and assumptions described below:  
The fair value of financial assets and liabilities recorded in the balance sheet at amortised cost is analyzed as follows, 
estimated based on the main methodologies and assumptions described below: 
having been estimated based on the main methodologies and assumptions described below: 

31 December 2020

31 December 2020

Cash, cash balances at central bank and other demand deposits
Cash, cash balances at central bank and other demand deposits
Financial assets at amortised cost
Financial assets at amortised cost
Debt securities
Debt securities
Loans and advances to banks
Loans and advances to banks
Loans and advances to customers
Loans and advances to customers

Fair Value

Fair Value

(in thousands of Euros)

(in thousands of Euros)

Assets / liabilities 
Assets / liabilities 
recorded at 
recorded at 
amortised cost
amortised cost

Quoted market 
Quoted market 
prices
prices

Valuation models 
Valuation models 
based on observable 
based on observable 
market parameters
market parameters

Valuation models 
Valuation models 
based on 
based on 
unobservable 
unobservable 
market parameters
market parameters

Total fair value

Total fair value

(Level 1)
(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

(Level 3)

2 695 459 
2 695 459 

2 229 947 
2 229 947 
 113 795 
 113 795 
23 554 304 
23 554 304 

- 

- 

2 695 459 

2 695 459 

- 

- 

2 695 459 

2 695 459 

 846 176 
 846 176 
- 
- 
- 
- 

 378 588 
 113 795 
- 

 378 588 
 113 795 
- 

1 203 883 
- 
23 784 698 

1 203 883 
- 
23 784 698 

2 428 647 
2 428 647 
 113 795 
 113 795 
23 784 698 
23 784 698 

Financial assets

Financial assets

28 593 505 
28 593 505 

 846 176 
 846 176 

3 187 842 

3 187 842 

24 988 581 

24 988 581 

29 022 599 

29 022 599 

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
Deposits from banks
Deposits from banks
Due to customers
Due to customers
Debt securities issued, subordinated debt and liabilities associated to transferred assets
Debt securities issued, subordinated debt and liabilities associated to transferred assets
Other financial liabilities
Other financial liabilities

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities

10 102 896 
10 102 896 
26 322 060 
26 322 060 
1 017 928 
1 017 928 
 365 883 
 365 883 

37 808 767 
37 808 767 

- 
- 
- 
- 
1 146 753 
1 146 753 

1 146 753 
1 146 753 

10 143 505 
10 143 505 
- 
- 
 1 800 
 1 800 
- 
- 

10 145 305 

10 145 305 

- 
- 
26 322 060 
26 322 060 
 82 898 
 82 898 
 365 883 
 365 883 

10 143 505 
26 322 060 
1 231 451 
 365 883 

10 143 505 
26 322 060 
1 231 451 
 365 883 

26 770 841 

26 770 841 

38 062 899 

38 062 899 

Fair Value

Fair Value

(in thousands of Euros)

(in thousands of Euros)

Assets / liabilities 
Assets / liabilities 
recorded at 
recorded at 
amortised cost
amortised cost

Quoted market 
Quoted market 
prices
prices

Valuation models 
Valuation models 
based on observable 
based on observable 
market parameters
market parameters

Valuation models 
Valuation models 
based on 
based on 
unobservable 
unobservable 
market parameters
market parameters

Total fair value

Total fair value

(Level 1)
(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

(Level 3)

31 December 2019

31 December 2019

Cash, cash balances at central bank and other demand deposits
Cash, cash balances at central bank and other demand deposits
Financial assets at amortised cost
Financial assets at amortised cost

Debt securities
Loans and advances to banks
Loans and advances to customers

Debt securities
Loans and advances to banks
Loans and advances to customers
Financial assets

Financial assets

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

Deposits from banks
Deposits from banks
Due to customers
Due to customers
Debt securities issued, subordinated debt and liabilities associated to transferred 
Debt securities issued, subordinated debt and liabilities associated to transferred 
assets
assets
Other financial liabilities
Other financial liabilities
Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities

1 854 081 
1 854 081 

1 622 545 
1 622 545 
 369 228 
 369 228 
25 149 687 
25 149 687 
28 995 541 
28 995 541 

9 849 623 
9 849 623 
28 400 127 
28 400 127 
1 065 211 
1 065 211 
 358 688 
 358 688 
39 673 649 
39 673 649 

- 
- 

 84 535 
 84 535 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 84 535 
 84 535 

- 
- 
- 
- 
1 365 636 
1 365 636 

1 365 636 
1 365 636 

1 854 081 

1 854 081 

 636 336 
 369 228 
- 

 636 336 
 369 228 
- 

2 859 645 

2 859 645 

9 875 850 
- 

9 875 850 
- 

- 

- 

9 875 850 

- 

- 

9 875 850 

- 

- 

1 046 352 
- 
25 478 179 

1 046 352 
- 
25 478 179 

26 524 531 

26 524 531 

- 
28 400 127 

- 
28 400 127 
 89 087 

 89 087 

 358 688 

 358 688 

28 847 902 

28 847 902 

1 854 081 

1 854 081 

1 767 223 
 369 228 
25 478 179 

1 767 223 
 369 228 
25 478 179 

29 468 711 

29 468 711 

9 875 850 
28 400 127 

9 875 850 
28 400 127 

1 454 723 

1 454 723 

 358 688 

 358 688 

40 089 388 

40 089 388 

Cash and deposits with Central Banks, Deposits with banks and Loans and advances to credit institutions and Deposits from Central 
Cash and deposits with Central Banks, Deposits with banks and Loans and advances to credit institutions and Deposits from Central 
Banks. 
Banks.  
Considering the short-term nature of these financial instruments, their carrying book value is a reasonable estimate of their fair value.
311
Considering the short-term nature of these financial instruments, their carrying book value is a reasonable estimate of their fair value. 

Securities at amortised cost 
Securities at amortised cost  
The fair value of securities recorded at fair value is estimated according to the methodologies used for the valuation of securities 
The fair value of securities recorded at fair value is estimated according to the methodologies used for the valuation of securities 
recorded at fair value, as described at the beginning of the current Note.

recorded at fair value, as described at the beginning of the current Note. 

Loans and advances to customers

Loans and advances to customers 

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

98

 - 258- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and deposits with Central Banks, Deposits with banks and Loans and advances to credit institutions and Deposits 
from Central Banks. 
Considering the short-term nature of these financial instruments, their carrying book value is a reasonable estimate of 
their fair value.

Securities at amortised cost 
The fair value of securities recorded at fair value is estimated according to the methodologies used for the valuation of 
securities recorded at fair value, as described at the beginning of the current Note.

Loans and advances to customers
The fair value of loans and advances to customers is estimated based on the discounted expected future cash flows 
of  principal  and  interest,  assuming  that  the  instalments  are  paid  on  the  dates  contractually  defined.  The  expected 
future cash flows from portfolios of loans with similar credit risk characteristics, such as residential mortgage loans, are 
estimated collectively on a portfolio basis. The discount rates used by the Group are the current interest rates used for 
loans with similar characteristics. 

Deposits from credit institutions 
The fair value of deposits from Central Banks and Deposits from credit institutions is estimated based on the discounted 
expected future cash flows of principal and interest.

Due to customers 
The fair value of these financial instruments is estimated based on the discounted expected future cash flows of principal 
and interest. The discount rate used by the Group is that which reflects the current interest rates applicable to deposits 
with similar characteristics at the balance sheet date. Given that the interest rates applicable to these instruments are 
renewed for periods under one year, there are no material relevant differences in their fair value.

Debt securities issued and Subordinated debt 
The fair value of these instruments is based on quoted market prices, when available. When not available, the Group 
estimates their fair value by discounting their expected future cash flows of principal and interest.

Other financial liabilities
These liabilities are short-term and therefore the book value is a reasonable estimate of their fair value.

NOTE 41 – Assets transfers

As part of the restructuring process of the Portuguese real estate sector, several initiatives were launched to create 
financial, operational and management conditions to the sector. Accordingly, the Government, in close liaison with the 
business and the financial sector, including BES, encouraged the creation of companies and specialised funds which, 
through  concentration,  aggregation,  mergers  and  integrated  management,  could  achieve  the  required  synergies  to 
recover the companies. Pursuing the goals established, companies (parent companies) were incorporated, in which the 
Originating Bank had minority interests and which, in turn, now hold almost all the share capital of certain subsidiaries 
(subsidiaries of those parent companies) to acquire certain real estate Bank loans. 

Several assignments operations of financial assets (namely loans and advances to customers) were made to the latter 
entities  (subsidiaries  of  the  parent  companies).  These  entities  are  responsible  for  managing  the  assets  received  as 
collateral and, after the assignment of the loans and advances to customers, for implementing a plan to increase their 
value. Almost all the financial assets assigned under these operations were derecognized from the balance sheet of 
the Group, since a substantial portion of the risks and rewards associated with these, as well as the respective control, 
were transferred to those third parties.

312

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATEDThese acquiring entities have a specific management structure, fully autonomous from the assignor Banks, appointed 
on the date of their incorporation and have the following main responsibilities:

•  define the entity’s purpose; 

•  to administer and manage, exclusively and independently, the assets acquired, to define the objectives and invest-

ment policy as well as the management and affairs of the entity.

The acquiring entities are predominantly financed through the issuance of senior equity instruments, fully subscribed 
by the parent companies. The amount of capital represented by senior securities equals the fair value of the underlying 
asset, determined through a negotiation process based on valuations made by both parties. These securities are re-
munerated at an interest rate that reflects the risk of the company holding the assets. Additionally, the funding can be 
supplemented through Bank underwriting of junior capital instruments in an amount equal to the difference between 
the carrying book value of the assets transferred and the fair value subjacent to the senior securities’ valuation. These 
junior capital instruments, when subscribed by the Group, will give rise to a contingent positive amount, if the value 
of the assets assigned exceeds the value of the senior securities plus their remuneration, and are normally limited to a 
maximum of 25% of the aggregate amount of the senior and junior securities issued.

Given that these junior securities reflect a differential assessment (gap) of the fair value of the assets assigned, based on 
a valuation performed by independent entities and a negotiation process between the parties, they are fully provided 
for in the Group's balance sheet. 

Therefore, following the asset assignment operations, the Group subscribed: 

•  equity instruments, representing the capital of parent companies in which the cash flow that will enable the company 
to be recovered come from a wide range of assets provided by the various Banks. These securities are recognized 
in the assets portfolio mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss being valued to market, with valuation released 
regularly by the mentioned companies whose accounts are audited at the end of each year;

• 

junior instruments issued by the loan acquiring companies, which are fully provided for to reflect the best estimate 
of the impairment of the financial assets transferred

The  instruments  subscribed  by  NOVO  BANCO  Group  represent  clear  minority  positions  in  the  share  capital  of  the 
parent companies and of its subsidiaries.

In this context, holding no control but being exposed to some of the risks and rewards of ownership, the NOVO BANCO 
Group, in accordance with IFRS 9 3.2.7, performed an analysis of its exposure to the variability of the risks and rewards 
of the transferred assets before and after the operation, having concluded that it has not substantially retained all the 
risks and rewards of ownership. Additionally, and considering that it has no control either, it proceeded, in accordance 
with IFRS 9 3.2.6c (i) with the derecognition of the assets transferred and (ii) the recognition of the assets received in 
return, as shown in the following table:

313

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESUp to 31 December 2012

Fundo Recuperação Turismo, FCR

FLIT SICAV

Discovery Portugal Real Estate Fund

Fundo Vallis Construction Sector 

Fundo Recuperação, FCR

Up to 31 December 2013

Fundo Vallis Construction Sector 

FLIT SICAV

Discovery Portugal Real Estate Fund

Fundo Recuperação Turismo, FCR

Fundo Recuperação, FCR

Fundo Reestruturação Empresarial

Up to 31 December 2014

Discovery Portugal Real Estate Fund

Fundo Vallis Construction Sector 

Fundo Recuperação, FCR

Fundo Reestruturação Empresarial

Fundo Aquarius

FLIT SICAV

Up to 31 December 2015

Fundo Aquarius

Fundo Recuperação, FCR

Discovery Portugal Real Estate Fund

Up to 31 December 2016

Fundo Aquarius

Fundo Vallis Construction Sector 

Up to 31 December 2017

Fundo Aquarius

FLIT SICAV

Up to 31 December 2018

Fundo Aquarius

FLIT SICAV

Fundo Vallis Construction Sector 

Up to 31 December 2019

Fundo Aquarius

Amounts at transfer date

(in thousands of Euros)

Amounts of the assets transferred

Securities subscribed

Net assets 
transferred

Transfer amount

Result of the 
transfer

Shares
(Senior 
securities)

Junior 
securities

Total

Impairment 

Carrying book 
value

  282 121 

  252 866 

96 196 

66 272 

145 564 

18 552 

80 769 

51 809 

11 066 

52 983 

67 836 

  282 121 

  254 547 

93 208 

66 272 

149 883 

18 552 

80 135 

45 387 

11 066 

52 963 

67 836 

73 802 

74 240 

- 

- 

5 389 

108 517 

- 

24 883 

1 471 

5 348 

 710 

14 156 

   555 

  3 261 

 839 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5 389 

108 481 

- 

24 753 

1 471 

5 774 

 602 

14 156 

   470 

  3 298 

 644 

- 

- 

- 

  1 682 

(2 988)

- 

4 319 

- 

( 634)

(6 422)

- 

( 20)

- 

 438 

- 

- 

- 

( 36)

- 

( 130)

- 

 427 

( 108)

- 

(   86)

   37 

( 194)

- 

- 

  256 892 

  235 318 

96 733 

81 002 

148 787 

1 606 

85 360 

51 955 

- 

 726 

99 403 

58 238 

1 289 

14 565 

4 078 

104 339 

1 500 

30 406 

- 

4 855 

 600 

14 453 

   624 

- 

 644 

3 348 

( 1)

2 323 

1 821 

( 503)

1 821 

  34 906 

  23 247 

- 

21 992 

36 182 

2 874 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 314 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  291 798 

(  34 906)

  258 565 

(  23 247)

96 733 

102 994 

184 970 

4 480 

85 360 

51 955 

- 

 726 

99 403 

58 238 

1 603 

14 565 

4 078 

104 339 

1 500 

30 406 

- 

4 855 

 600 

14 453 

   624 

- 

 644 

3 348 

( 1)

1 821 

- 

(21 992)

(23 000)

(2 874)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

( 314)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  256 892 

  235 318 

96 733 

81 002 

161 970 

1 606 

85 360 

51 955 

- 

 726 

99 403 

58 238 

1 289 

14 565 

4 078 

104 339 

1 500 

30 406 

- 

4 855 

 600 

14 453 

   624 

- 

 644 

3 348 

( 1)

1 821 

 1 367 289

 1 363 070

(4 219)

 1 432 468 

  119 516 

 1 418 058

(  106 333)

 1 311 724

As at 31 December 2020, the Group's total exposure to securities associated with the assignment operations amounted 
to Euro 498.8 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 839.9 million). With the adoption of IFRS 9, these securities were 
transferred from the fair value portfolio through other comprehensive income to the mandatorily measured at fair value 
through profit or loss, therefore, the balance sheet value presented below already corresponds to the respective fair 
value, not requiring register an impairment. The detail is as follows:

Securities

31.12.2020

Shareholder loans or 
supplementary capital 

Participation 
units subscribed 
(no.)

Book value

Gross 
amount 

Impairment

Net 
amount

Fundo Recuperação Turismo, FCR

  260 683 

  86 316 

  34 824 

(  34 824)

FLIT SICAV

  281 191 

  157 084 

  14 900 

(  14 900)

Discovery Portugal Real Estate Fund

  258 440 

  116 479 

Fundo Vallis Construction Sector 

Fundo Recuperação, FCR

Fundo Reestruturação Empresarial

Fundo Aquarius

- 

  206 805 

  117 051 

  160 586 

- 

  44 873 

  22 436 

  71 631 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 1 284 756 

  498 819 

  49 724 

(  49 724)

(in thousands of Euros)

Securities

31.12.2019

Shareholder loans or 
supplementary capital 

Participation units 
subscribed (no.)

Book value

Gross 
amount 

Impairment

Net 
amount

  259 646 

  180 646 

  34 824 

(  34 824)

  279 515 

  197 744 

  14 900 

(  14 900)

  256 847 

  213 217 

- 

- 

  206 805 

  74 296 

  117 051 

  48 148 

  159 274 

  125 875 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 1 279 138 

  839 926 

  49 724 

(  49 724)

Unrealised 
Subscribed 
Capital

  14 807 

  15 309 

  7 193 

- 

  19 063 

  8 237 

  22 800 

  87 409 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Unrealised 
Subscribed 
Capital

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  13 769 

  13 826 

  5 232 

- 

  18 543 

  6 113 

  19 519 

  77 002 

The Group also maintains an indirect exposure to the financial assets assigned, within the scope of a minority interest in the pool of 
all assets assigned by other financial institutions, through the shares of the subscribed parent companies. However, there was an 
operation with the company FLITPTREL VIII in which, due to the fact that the acquiring company substantially holds assets assigned 
by the Group and considering the holding of junior securities, the variability test resulted in a substantial exposure to all risks and 
benefits. In this circumstance, the operation, in the initial amount of Euro 60 million, remained recognized in the balance sheet under 
the heading of loans to customers.

NOTE 42 – RISK MANAGEMENT

314

NOVO  BANCO,  S.A.,  (www.novobanco.pt)  “institutional”  area  in  the  website  presents  the  information  directed  to  investors  which 
complements the available information presented in this document, namely, NOVO BANCO, S.A., Market Discipline Report 2020 
which addresses the public disclosure obligations as defined in Part VIII of the Regulation n.º 575/2013 of the European Parliament 

and the Council at 26 of July, 2013 (CRR) and EBA guidelines transposed to the Portuguese legislation through the Instruction n.º 

5/2018 the Bank of Portugal.

In the case where the information of the present annual report supports the information in the Market Discipline report it is identified 

through references to this report as systematized in the Annex VI of the Market Discipline Report. Additionally, by the nature of the 

information presented in the Market Discipline report, it complements the information related with some risks management, namely, 

those related with the policies and procedures adopted and the quantitative information related with risk exposures. 

The Group is exposed to the following risks arising from the use of financial instruments:

 Credit risk;

 Market risk;



Liquidity risk;

 Operational risk.

Credit Risk

Credit  risk  results  from  the  possibility  of  financial  losses  arising  from  the  default  of  the  client  or  counterparty  in  relation  to  the 

contractual obligations established with the Group within the scope of its credit activity. Credit risk is essentially present in traditional 

banking products - loans, guarantees and other contingent liabilities and derivatives. In credit default swaps (CDS), the net exposure 

between protection seller and buyer positions on each entity underlying the transactions, constitutes credit risk for NOVO BANCO 

Group. CDS are recorded at their fair value in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2.4.

A permanent management of the credit portfolios is carried out, which favors interaction between the various teams involved in risk 

management throughout the successive stages of the life of the credit process. This approach is complemented by the introduction 

of  continuous  improvements  both  in  terms  of  methodologies  and  tools  for  risk  assessment  and  control,  as  well  as  in  terms  of 

procedures and decision circuits.

The monitoring of the Group's credit risk profile, namely the evolution of credit exposures and monitoring of credit losses, is carried 

out  regularly  by  the  Risk  Committee.  The  compliance  with  approved  credit  limits  and  the  correct  functioning  of  the  mechanisms 

associated with the approval of credit lines within the scope of the current activity of the commercial areas are also subject to regular 

analysis.

NOVO BANCO Group’s maximum credit risk exposure is analyzed as follows:

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

101

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATED 
 
 
 
The Group also maintains an indirect exposure to the financial assets assigned, within the scope of a minority interest 
in the pool of all assets assigned by other financial institutions, through the shares of the subscribed parent companies. 
However, there was an operation with the company FLITPTREL VIII in which, due to the fact that the acquiring compa-
ny substantially holds assets assigned by the Group and considering the holding of junior securities, the variability test 
resulted in a substantial exposure to all risks and benefits. In this circumstance, the operation, in the initial amount of 
Euro 60 million, remained recognized in the balance sheet under the heading of loans to customers.

NOTE 42 – Risk management

NOVO BANCO, S.A., (www.novobanco.pt) “institutional” area in the website presents the information directed to inves-
tors which complements the available information presented in this document, namely, NOVO BANCO, S.A., Market 
Discipline Report 2020 which addresses the public disclosure obligations as defined in Part VIII of the Regulation n.º 
575/2013 of the European Parliament and the Council at 26 of July, 2013 (CRR) and EBA guidelines transposed to the 
Portuguese legislation through the Instruction n.º 5/2018 the Bank of Portugal.

In  the  case  where  the  information  of  the  present  annual  report  supports  the  information  in  the  Market  Discipline 
report it is identified through references to this report as systematized in the Annex VI of the Market Discipline Report. 
Additionally, by the nature of the information presented in the Market Discipline report, it complements the information 
related with some risks management, namely, those related with the policies and procedures adopted and the quanti-
tative information related with risk exposures. 

The Group is exposed to the following risks arising from the use of financial instruments:

•  Credit risk;

•  Market risk;

•  Liquidity risk;

•  Operational risk.

Credit Risk
Credit risk results from the possibility of financial losses arising from the default of the client or counterparty in relation 
to the contractual obligations established with the Group within the scope of its credit activity. Credit risk is essentially 
present  in  traditional  banking  products  -  loans,  guarantees  and  other  contingent  liabilities  and  derivatives.  In  credit 
default swaps (CDS), the net exposure between protection seller and buyer positions on each entity underlying the 
transactions, constitutes credit risk for NOVO BANCO Group. CDS are recorded at their fair value in accordance with 
the accounting policy described in Note 2.4.

A permanent management of the credit portfolios is carried out, which favors interaction between the various teams 
involved  in  risk  management  throughout  the  successive  stages  of  the  life  of  the  credit  process.  This  approach  is 
complemented by the introduction of continuous improvements both in terms of methodologies and tools for risk 
assessment and control, as well as in terms of procedures and decision circuits.

The monitoring of the Group's credit risk profile, namely the evolution of credit exposures and monitoring of credit 
losses,  is  carried  out  regularly  by  the  Risk  Committee.  The  compliance  with  approved  credit  limits  and  the  correct 
functioning of the mechanisms associated with the approval of credit lines within the scope of the current activity of 
the commercial areas are also subject to regular analysis.

NOVO BANCO Group’s maximum credit risk exposure is analyzed as follows:

315

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESNOVO BANCO  

The Group also maintains an indirect exposure to the financial assets assigned, within the scope of a minority interest in the pool of 

all assets assigned by other financial institutions, through the shares of the subscribed parent companies. However, there was an 

operation with the company FLITPTREL VIII in which, due to the fact that the acquiring company substantially holds assets assigned 

by the Group and considering the holding of junior securities, the variability test resulted in a substantial exposure to all risks and 

benefits. In this circumstance, the operation, in the initial amount of Euro 60 million, remained recognized in the balance sheet under 

the heading of loans to customers. 

NOTE 42 – RISK MANAGEMENT 

NOVO  BANCO,  S.A.,  (www.novobanco.pt)  “institutional”  area  in  the  website  presents  the  information  directed to investors  which 

complements the available information presented in this document, namely, NOVO BANCO, S.A., Market Discipline Report 2020 

which addresses the public disclosure obligations as defined in Part VIII of the Regulation n.º 575/2013 of the European Parliament 

and the Council at 26 of July, 2013 (CRR) and EBA guidelines transposed to the Portuguese legislation through the Instruction n.º 

5/2018 the Bank of Portugal. 

In the case where the information of the present annual report supports the information in the Market Discipline report it is identified 

through references to this report as systematized in the Annex VI of the Market Discipline Report. Additionally, by the nature of the 

information presented in the Market Discipline report, it complements the information related with some risks management, namely, 

those related with the policies and procedures adopted and the quantitative information related with risk exposures.  

The Group is exposed to the following risks arising from the use of financial instruments: 

•  Credit risk; 

•  Market risk; 

•  Liquidity risk; 

•  Operational risk. 

Credit Risk 

Credit  risk  results  from  the  possibility  of  financial  losses  arising  from  the  default  of  the  client  or  counterparty  in  relation  to  the 

contractual obligations established with the Group within the scope of its credit activity. Credit risk is essentially present in traditional 

banking products - loans, guarantees and other contingent liabilities and derivatives. In credit default swaps (CDS), the net exposure 

between protection seller and buyer positions on each entity underlying the transactions, constitutes credit risk for NOVO BANCO 

Group. CDS are recorded at their fair value in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2.4. 

A permanent management of the credit portfolios is carried out, which favors interaction between the various teams involved in risk 

management throughout the successive stages of the life of the credit process. This approach is complemented by the introduction 
of  continuous  improvements  both  in  terms  of  methodologies  and  tools  for  risk  assessment  and  control,  as  well  as  in  terms  of 
procedures and decision circuits. 

The monitoring of the Group's credit risk profile, namely the evolution of credit exposures and monitoring of credit losses,  is carried 
out  regularly  by  the  Risk  Committee.  The  compliance  with  approved  credit  limits  and  the  correct  functioning  of  the  mechanisms 
associated with the approval of credit lines within the scope of the current activity of the commercial areas are also subject to regular 
analysis. 

NOVO BANCO Group’s maximum credit risk exposure is analyzed as follows: 

Deposits with and loans and advances to banks
Derivatives for trading and fair value option derivatives
Securities held for trading
Securities at fair value through profit/loss - mandatory
Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income 
Securities at amortised cost 
Loans and advances to customers
Derivatives - hedge accounting
Other assets
Guarantees and standby letters provided
Documentary credits
Irrevocable commitments
Credit risk associated with the credit derivatives' reference entities

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

 367 252
 388 257
 267 016
 160 184
7 839 145
2 231 076
23 617 034
 12 972
 758 252
2 734 027
 410 292
7 011 112
 4 798

 635 181
 493 884
 254 848
 57 590
8 764 004
1 622 545
25 202 227
 7 452
 802 530
2 899 851
 516 162
7 253 656
 2 883

45 801 417

48 512 813

For financial assets in the balance sheet, the maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the accounting net book value. For 
the off-balance sheet elements, the maximum exposure of the guarantees is the maximum amount that the Group would have to pay 
if the guarantees were executed. For loan commitments and other credit-related commitments of an irrevocable nature, the maximum 
For financial assets in the balance sheet, the maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the accounting net 
exposure is the total amount of the commitments assumed. 
book value. For the off-balance sheet elements, the maximum exposure of the guarantees is the maximum amount 
that the Group would have to pay if the guarantees were executed. For loan commitments and other credit-related 
2020 ANNUAL REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  
commitments of an irrevocable nature, the maximum exposure is the total amount of the commitments assumed.

 - 261- 

The  Group  calculates  impairment,  on  a  collective  or  individual  basis  in  accordance  with  the  accounting  policy  as 
described in Note 2.5. In the cases where the value of the collateral, net of haircuts (taking into account the type of 
collateral), equals or exceeds the exposure, the individual impairment may be nil. Hence, NOVO BANCO Group does 
not have any overdue financial assets for which it has not performed a review regarding their recoverability and the 
subsequent impairment recognition, when necessary. 

The exercise of build the base and alternative macroeconomic scenarios for the Portuguese economy is based on a 
combination  of  econometric  forecasts,  information  on  forecasts  from  other  external  institutions  and  application  of 
subjective expert judgment.

In  the  first  component,  GDP  growth  is  estimated  through  estimates  for  the  growth  of  expenditure  components, 
obtaining  GDP  through  the  formula  GDP  =  Consumption  +  Investment  +  Exports  -  Imports.  The  econometric 
specifications chosen are those that, after testing different alternatives, generate the best result.

The econometric estimates thus obtained are then weighted with forecasts from external institutions, according to the 
principle that the combination of different projections tends to be more accurate than just a forecast (the risk of errors 
and bias associated with specific methods and variables is minimized).

The forecasts for prices (consume and real estate) and unemployment follow a similar methodology: own forecasts 
based on an estimated model, weighted with forecasts from external institutions, if available. In a base scenario, the 
projections  for  interest  rates  start  from  market  expectations  (provided  by  Bloomberg),  with  possible  adjustments  in 
accordance with the principles defined above, if considered appropriate (weighting by expert judgment and forecasts 
from external institutions). The alternative scenarios are based on the historical observation of deviations from the trend 
in GDP behavior (cost and contraction cycles), the reference of EBA recommendations for extreme adverse scenarios, 
the stylized facts of economic cycles, with respect to the components of expenditure, prices, unemployment, etc. and 
estimates.

Thus, when revising / updating the scenarios, the respective  probabilities of execution  are  also reviewed.  Once the 
scenarios  are  updated,  the  values    of  the  risk  parameters  are  updated  for  later  consideration  in  the  scope  of  the 
Impairment calculation. The final impairment calculated will thus result from the sum of the impairment value of each 
scenario, weighted by the respective probability of execution.

Currently, 3 scenarios are considered for the calculation of impairment on a collective basis: base case , downside case 
and an upside case. 

316

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATED 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The base case scenario envisages a trend recovery in the form of a “swoosh”. After the abrupt decline in activity in the 
1st and 2nd quarters of 2020, there was an initially rapid recovery with the first reopen, followed by a recovery that 
tended to be more gradual. The recovery in this scenario leaves economic activity at a lower level than pre-Covid for a 
relatively prolonged period, until 2022. Thus, it is assumed some loss of productive potential in the economy.

This  scenario  assumes  negative  impacts  of  a  second  and  third  waves  of  Covid-19  in  the  4th  quarter  of  2020  and 
between the 1st and 2nd quarters of 2021, in line with pandemic projection scenarios. These waves restrict economic 
activity, but in a progressively less pronounced way than in the first wave. Even so, relatively moderate quarterly GDP 
declines are admitted in the 4th quarter of 2020 and in the 2nd quarter of 2021. This scenario assumes the gradual 
distribution of anti-Covid-19 vaccines throughout 2021 and in 2022, allowing for a more visible normalization of eco-
nomic activity as of the 3rd quarter of 2021. 

The  base  case  scenario,  to  which  a  60%  probability  is  attributed,  points  to  an  annual  drop  in  GDP  of  around  8.3% 
in  2020,  followed  by  an  annual  growth  of  around  5.2%  in  2021,  which  benefits  from  a  favourable  base  effect.  The 
following  years  assume  a  gradual  evolution  towards  trend  /  potential  growth,  with  annual  growth  of  3.4%  in  2022 
and 2% in 2023. For the construction of the scenario, the information available on the initial economic impacts of the 
Covid-19 crisis was used. In the base case scenario, the increase in unemployment is strongly mitigated by measures 
to protect income and employment, which are assumed to be prolonged until 2021. House prices prevent a fall, due 
to stabilization measures, such as default and credit guarantees. The gradual withdrawal of these measures, however, 
causes a sharp deceleration in these prices in 2021. The base case scenario is marked by disinflationary pressures and 
the maintenance of strong monetary incentives. 

The downside case scenario, with a probability of 30%, predicts more severe impacts on the economy of a second and 
third wave of Covid-19, which force intermittent lockdowns, leading to stronger QoQ contractions in GDP in the 4th 
quarter of 2020 and in the 2nd quarter of 2021. The recovery of activity takes place more slowly than in the base case 
scenario, which translates into more persistent negative economic effects and a severe loss of productive capacity. 
Activity is still significantly below pre-Covid levels  in  2023, which  translates  into  a  significant  rise in  unemployment 
and a more depressed evolution of prices. GDP declines 9.6% in 2020 and grows 0.9% in 2021, which is explained, in 
this case, by a favorable base effect. GDP grows 2.8% in 2022, still benefiting from a favorable base effect, assuming a 
trend towards tendencial / potential growth in 2023. The normalization of activity with the introduction of vaccines is 
assumed in a more time-consuming and gradual way. 

The updside case scenario, with a 10% probability, foresees a “V” shaped recovery. The second wave of the pandemic 
has a less pronounced and shorter impact on economic activity and the absence of any third wave is assumed. This 
allows for a normalization of activity and a faster recovery of growth. Above all, this allows the recovery of pre-Covid 
activity  levels  as  early  as  2021,  which  translates  into  a  more  benign  trend  in  unemployment.  Without  a  significant 
or  persistent  loss  of  capacity,  prices  have  grown  more  noticeably.  In  this  scenario,  a  rise  in  market  interest  rates  is 
assumed, albeit at historically low levels. 

Four macroeconomic models are used for the segments of Corporate (excluding Real Estate), Real Estate Companies, 
Mortgage Loans and Other Loans to Individuals. 

The Corporate segment (excluding Real Estate) is particularly sensitive to the rate of GDP growth and the unemployment 
rate. In all scenarios, there is a drop in GDP, followed by a recovery in the following years, reaching in 2021 the levels 
verified before the pandemic, with the exception of the downside case scenario, in which the pre-pandemic levels 
are not reached in the horizon of 3 years. Unemployment registers a significant increase in the year 2020, followed 
by a recovery that is not enough to reach the levels of unemployment before the pandemic, with the exception of the 
upside case scenario that in the year 2022 is slightly lower than that registered before the pandemic. 

The Real Estate Companies segment is particularly sensitive to changes in real estate prices and to the GDP growth 
rate. It is the segment most affected in the time horizon in question. 

The price of real estate registered a significant fall in the year 2020 in all scenarios, followed by a more or less rapid 
recovery, depending on the scenario in question. 

317

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESThe Mortgage Loans segment is mainly affected by the reduction in GDP and the fall in real estate prices, across all 
scenarios in the year 2020. 

The Other Loans to Individuals segment is substantially affected by the increase in Unemployment and the reduction in 
GDP, verified in 2020 in any of the scenarios.

Collective analysis adjustments to the automatic result of the model 

After  processing  the  automatic  impairment  calculation  and  validating  the  consistency  of  the  results  obtained,  all 
situations  that  may  need  an  adjustment  to  the  calculated  impairment  value  are  assessed.  These  adjustments  are 
reflected, whenever possible, directly in the exposures. 

When this is not possible, the calculated impairment value is recorded without being allocated to specific exposures 
and, for that purpose, the stage and the type of credit to which it refers are associated. Having the prerogative to ensure 
that all impairment is allocated to specific exposures, these impairment amounts initially constituted in the unallocated 
form will, once conditions exist, be fully distributed over the exposures in which their allocation is determined.

In terms of the governance model, both adjustments to specific exposures and impairment amounts constituted in the 
unallocated form must be validated and supported by an approval by a competent body, which, as a rule, will be the 
Extended Impairment Committee. 

Individual impairment analysis process 

The Individual Credit Analysis comprises a staging analysis and an individual impairment quantification analysis. The 
staging analysis is performed for debtors previously classified as stage 1 and stage 2, with the purpose of evaluating the 
adequacy of the assigned stage with additional information obtained on an individual basis. The individual impairment 
quantification analysis aims to determine the most appropriate impairment rate for each credit customer, regardless of 
the amount resulting from the Collective Impairment Model. Clients that have been subject to Individual Analysis, but 
for which an objective impairment loss was not considered, are again included in the Collective Impairment Model. 
The  Individual  Analysis  of  the  selected  clients  is  carried  out  based  on  the  information  provided  by  the  Commercial 
Structures regarding the client / Group's framework, historical and forecast cash flows (when available) and existing 
collateral. 

The scheme below is illustrative of the individual credit analysis to be carried out for the purpose of concluding on the 
classification in terms of staging of debtors.

Individual Analysis

Yes

No

The debt holder is classified in
stage 1 or stage 2?

Quantification of individual
impairment (stage 3)

Credit analysis to quantify impairment on an individual 
basis using one of the following methodologies (or 
combination of both. (i) going concern and (ii) gone 
concern

Staging Analysis

Individual analysis of credit classified in stage 1 and stage 2 withthe purpose 
of assessing the adequacy of the stage from the model taking into account 
qualitative information available, the results os the analysis of staging 
questionnaires and specific information on the debtor’s ability to generate 
enough cash flow to service debt service.

Are the expected future cash flows for the debtor 
materially impacted and insufficient to cover the 
debt service?

Yes

No

Collective Impairment

318

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATEDSelection Criteria 

Individual Analysis (staging analysis and, when applicable, quantification of individual impairment) should be carried out 
for the borrowers who::

•  Register Stage 3 exposure equal to or greater than € 1,000,000; 

•  Register Stage 2 exposure equal to or greater than € 5,000,000;

•  Register Stage 2 exposure equal to or greater than 1,000,000 € and have no rating assigned; 

•  Register Stage 1 exposure equal to or greater than 5,000,000 € and have no rating assigned; 

•  Register Stage 1 exposure equal or greater than € 25,000,000 (individually significant exposure);

•  Fit into the Financial Holding risk segment and register exposure equal to or greater than € 5,000,000; 

•  Fit into the Real Estate risk segment and register exposure equal to or greater than € 5,000,000; 

•  Are identified by the Committee itself based on another criteria that justify (e.g.; sector of activity); 

• 

In the past, specific impairment has been attributed to them; 

• 

In the face of any new element that may have an impact on the calculation of impairment, be proposed for analysis 
by one of the stakeholders of the Impairment Committee or by another Body.

The  identification  of  the  target  customers  for  Individual  Analysis  will  be  updated  monthly,  in  order  to  contemplate 
any changes that may occur throughout the year. The Committee analysis of the customers identified in the previous 
paragraph will be carried out in the month in which:

•  The client registers, for the first time, one of the selection criteria for Individual Impairment Analysis, mentioned in 

the previous paragraph;

•  Expiry of the Analysis expiration date;

• 

Its analysis is requested by one of the participants of the Impairment Committee or by another Body. 

The Individual Impairment Analysis can be carried out for individual customers, but should whenever possible consider 
the Economic Group view of the selected customers.

Decision Chain 

The Board of Directors is the highest body for determining the amount of impairment to be attributed to each client. 
Due to its determination, the execution of this function is delegated to the structures mentioned below: the commer-
cial area and, above all, the Rating Department and the Impairment Committee. 

The individual Impairment Analysis decision chain is made up of three progressive levels of competence: 

The approval of the final values of Impairment is carried out by the EBD in the approval of accounts.

Scope and Stakeholder Impairment Committee 

The Impairment Committee has permanent members:

•  DRT - Rating Department;

•  DRG - Global Risk Department; 

•  DC - Credit Department;

•  DCCF - Accounting, Consolidation and Taxation Department; 

•  DRCE - Corporate Credit Recovery Department;

•  DRCR - Retail Credit Recovery Department; 

•  DAI - Internal Audit Department.  

319

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESAlso  participating  are  the  Commercial  Units,  clients'  managers,  who  will  be  assessed  at  these  meetings,  and  other 
specialized  Entities  or  Departments  whose  presence  is  necessary  for  a  better  assessment  of  the  impairment  to  be 
constituted. The Commercial Units vote exclusively in the cases related to the customers they accompany. The invited 
Entities or Departments do not have the right to vote. 

Decisions resulting from the intervention of the Impairment Committee are taken by majority, with the DRT having the 
veto power. They are considered binding, unless otherwise determined by the Executive Board of Directors. Extended 
Imparment  Committee,  meets  with  the  presence  of  the  Directors  responsible  for  the  areas  involved.  Proposals  are 
deemed to have been approved by obtaining the agreement of all Directors present.

Rules of Operation 

The Individual Analysis of the selected clients is carried out based on the information provided by the Commercial Units 
regarding the client / Group's framework, historical and forecast cash flows (when available) and existing collateral. For 
the analysis of the impairment quantification on an individual basis, a scenario is established that is expected to recover 
credit: through the continuity of the client's business or through the execution of the collateral. If this analysis results 
in no impairment being necessary, the impairment will be determined by collective analysis, that is, by the collective 
impairment model (except for cases with objective evidence of loss / Default, in which the final rate will have to be 
defined). 

The Individual Impairment quantification analysis determines, for each period, the best recovery scenario, aligning the 
commercial strategies defined for the client, with the different recovery possibilities. When, due to lack of information, 
it is not possible to identify or update the recovery scenario, the previous rate is maintained, and a new date is set for 
the client's review.

Main events that took place in 2020 

The most relevant events in 2020 and with an impact on credit risk management policies and procedures consisted of: 

1.  implementation of the new definition of Default; 

2.  incorporation into the collective impairment model of the impact of the pandemic;

3.  definition and development of specific risk mitigation initiatives emerging from the current context.

1) Implementation of the new definition of Default; 

The  internal  and  regulatory  framework  for  the  definition  of  Default  is  described  in  default,  it  was  implemented  in 
internal regulations and is implemented in accordance to Article 178 of EU Regulation No. 575/2013, CRR.

The  concept  of  Default  was  first  determined  by  the  criteria  defined  in  section  2.1.  of  Part  4  of  Annex  IV  of  Notice 
5/2007 and the additional clarifications agreed with Bank of Portugal at the meeting held on 17/03/2008 on this topic. 
In this sense, a default situation was considered, with respect to a given borrower or contract, when one or more of 
the following events occurred: a) the borrower has a delay of more than 90 days , with respect to any significant credit 
obligation to the banking group; or b) the bank considers that there is a reduced probability that the borrower will fully 
comply with its obligations to the bank, without resorting to specific mitigation actions, such as the activation of any 
guarantees held.

Since then, the definition of Default has undergone adaptations in accordance with the new regulatory requirements 
provided for by the CRR and also by subsequent guidelines issued by EBA and provided for in this regulation. In 2016, 
with the publication of the final guidelines on the application of the definition of default under the terms of article 178 
of the CRR (EBA / GL / 2016/07 and EBA / RTS / 2016/06), EBA established the objective of harmonizing the application 
the definition of Default in all entities covered by the SSM, leading to consistency and comparability in the calculation 
of capital requirements, both in the Standard (SA) and IRB approaches. These issued guidelines introduce changes in 
the entire perimeter of the definition in force in GNB until 2020, namely in the frequency of the process, the criteria of 
days in arrears, materiality of the default and also in the indicators of reduced probability of payment.

320

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATEDThis new definition of Default (nDoD) is in effect in GNB through a daily process created specifically for this purpose 
since 31 May 2020. In addition to the daily process, an effort has been made to recover historical information since 
2009 (from a monthly perspective), in order to apply these rules for marking and deselecting Default, on which the 
ongoing process of reviewing the risk parameters is based. The output of the recovery process of the historical default 
markings served as input to the daily rules engine, in order to reduce the gap between the default dates.

The  close  relationship  between  the  definition  of  Default  and  other  regulatory  definitions,  such  as  Non  Performing 
Loans (NPL) and / or Non Performing Exposures (NPE), Credit Impaired Stage 3 and even Credit Forborne, led to the 
determination of an alignment of the concepts. In practical terms, the criteria for marking and deselecting Default will 
be as demanding as the applicability, not only of its specific regulatory requirements, but also of the requirements of 
these other regulatory definitions.

The definition of Default in effect since May 2020 considers a set of concepts that were not evaluated by the previous 
definition, namely the concepts of debtor and joint materiality in the default trigger. However and in general lines, in 
view of the guidelines EBA / GL / 2016/07 and the alignment with other regulatory definitions, the definition of Default 
is based on the following pillars, determined on a daily basis, summarized in the following figure:

•  Days in Default;

•  Unlikely to pay deterministic situations;

•  Pulling effect;

•  Probation period;

•  Default exit condition;

Whether by measuring the specific triggers of Default, or by the Stage 3 determination indicators, the result will be the 
determination of Default and Stage 3 in a consistent manner, starting with the default setting. 

The Default setting for a given credit position is carried out automatically in cases where at least one of the specific 
triggers for that purpose is positive, encompassing, described in a non-exhaustive manner, the following situations: 

•  Existence of credit amounts in default with more than 90 calendar days above the materiality threshold; this thresh-
old is checked daily and consists of an absolute and a relative component; material non-compliance is considered 
to  exist  when  it  cumulatively  exceeds  the  absolute  and  relative  thresholds;  the  amounts  of  overdue  credit  and 
exposure considered are determined at the level of the credit position typology (i.e. at the level of the credit facility 
or at the level of the debtor);

•  Application of insolvency measures and / or other special protection measures;

•  Sale of credit portfolios with material economic losses;

•  Recognition of credit losses;

•  Application of restructuring measures due to the existence of indicators of financial difficulties. 

This definition of Default incorporates competing procedures (automatic and manual), for the evaluation and determi-
nation of the objective improvement of the quality of a debtor. This assessment will be automatic, during any probation 
period, through the application of a criteria that automatically cancels and resets those probative periods (restart of 
probation period). The probation period is a period of time during which the default marking of the contract, the client 
or the debtor remains active, even when the situation that originated the marking is regularized. Depending on the 
trigger and disregarding restarts, the minimum probation periods can range from 3 to 12 months. Only after the full and 
uninterrupted counting of the probation period can the trigger to which the period is applied be deselected. Although 
this automatic criteria guarantees an extensive evaluation of all exposures and debtors, the improvement in the quality 
of the debtor will be supplemented in all processes of deactivating manual triggers (when active) and in the process of 
assigning credit ratings (when applicable). 

In the context of the application of the International Financial Reporting Standard 9 (IFRS 9), exposures of customers 
and impaired credits (in Credit Impaired Stage 3) will be identified. These situations may arise within the scope of the 
individual  impairment  analysis  process,  which,  determining  the  existence  of  specific  impairment,  will  promote  the 

321

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESclassification as Default. The determination of specific impairment through individual analysis includes the evaluation 
of the following indicators of possible occurrences of unlikely-to-pay (UTP): 

a.  A borrower's sources of recurring income are no longer available to meet the payment of installments; 

b.  There are justified concerns about a borrower's future ability to generate stable and sufficient cash flows; 

c.  The institution has executed collateral, including a guarantee; 

d.  The level of indebtedness of the debtor has increased significantly or there are reasons to believe that it will increase 

in the near future; 

e.  Absence of an active market for the debtor's financial instruments;

f.  When there is a default of a company wholly owned by a single person, who has provided the institution with a 

personal guarantee for all the obligations of a company; 

g.  Fraud; 

h.  Postponement or extension of loans beyond the economic life duration; 

i.  Borrower's license is withdrawn;

j.  The debtor used the contractual possibility to unilaterally change the payment plan established. 

This process also considers the customer's assessment and exposures at the level of the interconnected client group, 
when applicable, namely if some of the relevant exposures or players in that group are in a default situation.

2) Incorporation into the collective impairment model of the COVID impact

Given  the  general  guidelines  received  from  the  supervisory  entities  throughout  2020  for  the  measurement  and 
incorporation  of  impacts  resulting  from  the  Covid-19  pandemic  and  given  the  level  of  uncertainty  surrounding  the 
extent of this impact, Novo Banco adopted until the end of the third quarter of 2020 a strategy for the constitution of 
impairments through the accounting of an additional amount to the original result of the model in force.

In any case, this additional amount accounted for - and updated - for the 3rd quarter financial statements, was deter-
mined through simulations of alternative conditions on the model in force. While it is true that an additional amount 
of impairments was booked not allocated to specific portfolios or exposures, this amount was determined using the 
rules of the model in force, but with alternative conditions. In other words, this additional amount of impairment was 
calculated based on parallel simulations where, for the purposes of these simulations only, the risk and / or stage levels 
of some portfolios were generally deteriorated, in order to reflect the expected impact resulting from the pandemic.

During the 4th quarter and for the purposes of December 2020 financial statements, this additional amount of im-
pairment was reversed since the impacts resulting from the COVID pandemic started to be directly reflected in the 
impairment result of the collective model in force.

So after:

i.  definition and updating of the macroeconomic scenarios underlying the calculation of collective impairment in line 

with different expectations of the extent of the pandemic's impact; 

ii.  update of the IFRS 9 risk parameters - probability of default (PD) and severity (LGD) - in line with the new definition 

of default, either through the starting points or through the incorporation of forward looking information;

iii. cross-sectional review of corporate ratings, particularly in sectors identified as severely affected and / or affected 

by the COVID pandemic; 

the  result  of  the  collective  impairment  calculation  started  to  directly  reflect  the  expected  impact  of  this  pandemic, 
with no need for additional adjustments or, consequently, for the accounting of additional amounts of impairment, not 
allocated to specific exposures.

322

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATEDConsequently,  the  estimated  credit  risk  deterioration  resulting  from  the  pandemic  is  thus  directly  reflected  in  the 
exposures / portfolios where there was a downgrade of the associated rating and / or a worsening of the applicable risk 
parameters (forward looking effect).

3) Definition and development of specific risk mitigation initiatives emerging from the current context

The  Covid-19  pandemic  event  significantly  impacted  the  normal  development  of  economic  activity,  both  due  to 
limitations in exercise and the pattern of consumption and investment, as well as significant restrictions on the way of 
operating for almost all sectors and agents of the economy as a result of movement restrictions, the growing demands 
for social distance, as well as the gradual deterioration of the confidence indices of individuals and companies.

This  context  changed  the  debtors'  risk  profile  and  their  perspective  of  future  evolution,  which  is  why  the  Bank  has 
timely adopted a series of articulated initiatives to ensure an adequate management of credit risk:

•  Quarterly review of risk appetite rules - as of March, and on a quarterly basis, the risk appetite rules applicable to 
the different customer segments for the following quarter began to be evaluated, discussed and decided by the 
Executive Board of Directors. This review has led to different policy adaptations, initially focusing the Bank's credit 
activity on its customer base and placing greater restrictions on the risk to be assumed by new customers, and at 
the same time created levels of risk appetite differentiation based on the impacts of the pandemic:

i.  In individual customers, the historical level of probability of default (PD's) observed and the expected level of PD's 
in the face of a macroeconomic deterioration suggested an adjustment in the cut-off points for the admission 
credit scoring and consumer credit for both new and existing customers;

ii.  For customers in the corporate segments, in view of the different impacts of the pandemic restrictions on eco-
nomic activity, the Bank decided to group the sectors of activity into three risk appetite clusters. The first called 
“Covid sectors” is composed of the activities directly most affected by the pandemic and mobility restrictions 
and for this it defined a very limited risk appetite, recommending to operate only with well-known clients, in very 
low risk operations and with special care in the knowledge of the destination of the funds in new clients. The 
second cluster “Macro affected sectors” is composed of the sectors of economic activity that are impacted by a 
macroeconomic deterioration due to changes in consumption and investment patterns, having defined a limited 
risk appetite for the worst rating levels at which it is recommended to operate with low risk profile exposures. The 
third cluster “Other sectors” is composed of companies from other sectors of activities not materially impacted 
by the Covid-19 pandemic, or that are assessed as more resilient to this impact.

These risk appetite rules continue to be monitored and reviewed on a permanent basis, in order to ensure that at all 
times the Bank maintains updated policies that are appropriate to the context and risk profile of each client.

•  Monitoring of the credit contracting profile under the new risk appetite rules - to ensure sufficient knowledge about 
new  production  within  or  outside  risk  appetite,  weekly  and  monthly  management  information  was  created  for 
periodic sharing with the different bodies Bank's management;

•  Periodic monitoring of rating review activity and rating migration flows - to allow timely knowledge and identifica-
tion of rating upgrade or downgrade movements in each segment of corporate, new weekly and monthly manage-
ment information was created with matrices of rating pre- and post-Covid migration for sharing with management 
bodies, which allow for the identification of individual cases that have been reassessed by the Rating Department, 
as well as changes justified by changes in the sector “Industry Anchors”;

•  Review of portfolio limits: the use of this internal risk appetite measurement and monitoring instrument has been 
intensified, which has been widely used by the Bank in recent years, as well as its metrics have been updated in 
the new post-Covid context. The definition of annual objectives and the monthly monitoring of the most relevant 
business lines allow the definition of mandates in the company segments for the worst rating levels, for the weight 
of exposures without an assigned rating, and for default exposures. In the case of private portfolios, these metrics 
are not defined based on the portfolio, but on the new contract, and are divided between the worst rating levels, 
the highest debt repayment ratios and the highest LTV bands. In the new context of revised risk appetite rules, this 
monitoring process has proven to be up-to-date and useful and continues to be shared periodically with the Bank's 
management bodies;

323

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES•  Delegation  of  credit  powers:  concurrently  with  the  quarterly  review  of  risk  appetite,  adjustments  were  included 
in the form of delegation of credit powers with the dual objective of limiting the admission of risk in off-appetite 
segments and simultaneously maintaining agility in the process of admission to ensure good support to the econ-
omy with borrowers in the best segments and in the best guaranteed exposures (e.g. Covid credit lines with SGM 
guarantee);

•  Covid credit lines with SGM guarantee - in view of Novo Banco's natural market share and the strong commitment of 
the government and the banking sector to support the economy, guaranteeing the lack of interruption in access to 
credit by small and medium-sized companies, were created specific credit lines with SGM guarantee with coverage 
between 80% to 90%. This type of credit facility has grown continuously throughout the year, reaching a total port-
folio volume of approximately € 1,000 m. This growing materiality justified the preparation of a set of management 
information that allowed the Bank's different management bodies to monitor which risk was approved, the volume 
of new production contracted, and to know the profile of corporate clients in which these lines were granted;

•  Operationalization and monitoring of legal and private initiative moratorium regimes: After an initial phase in which 
the priority was to create an operational context of great agility in the way the Bank confirmed the borrowers' eligi-
bility and ensured the registration of the moratorium conditions in each contract covered, the dimension reached 
of the portfolios of corporate and individuals that remained under this regime has justified the immediate creation 
of management information that characterizes the evolution of this component of the portfolio and allowed to 
deepen the knowledge about its profile, which has been permanently monitored by the Bank's management bodies.

In addition to this global monitoring of the portfolio, in the following months Novo Banco undertook different initiatives 
in  order  to  monitor  the  profile  of  customers  who  adhered  to  these  regimes,  and  their  standard  of  compliance  and 
solvency, in order to identify in advance those who have not capacity to cpmply with future debt service after the end 
of the moratorium period, they may need other forms of support or restructuring, preventing their entry into default, 
notably:

i.  Creation of a company evaluation questionnaire - initially having only historical economic and financial elements 
and in view of the need to reassess the companies’ rating based on updated information that reflected the impact 
of the pandemic, Novo Banco created a questionnaire for evaluating companies with a significant set of questions 
that will allow them to collect information on the impact that the pandemic has had to date on these debtors, on 
the level of impact estimated by them in the full year 2020, as well as an estimate of impact on the activity in 2021. 
From its launch, the information in this questionnaire is now integrated into the recurring credit risk admission and 
follow-up process, so that all new decisions and policies marked are already informed with these data. Additionally, 
using the results obtained with this questionnaire, and after relying on the responses collected, Novo Banco has 
information that allows it to individualize the impacts of the pandemic at the level of each debtor, and simulate the 
effects on a change in the rating level and on an eventual migration of the Stage in which it is integrated;

ii.  Indicators of financial deterioration of individuals - for individual customers, in addition to the current procedures 
for the prevention of default (PARI) and the management of default (PERSI), Novo Banco explored new sources of 
behavioral and transactional information for its customers, that allow it to identify internal or external signs of finan-
cial degradation. This set of enriched information will allow its customer base to be segmented by different levels 
of propensity to enter into default, and to implement a screening action and different support strategies adapted 
to the situation of each customer, preventing early entry in delinquency in view of the end date of the moratorium.

With priority for  debtors under moratorium regime, for whom the Bank failed to observe data of compliance of debt 
service, but in which it is crucial to avoid the “cliff effect” that could originate with the end of the moratoriums through 
an identification and offering support in advance to those who are in financial difficulties, a wide range of variables from 
the behavioural scoring models, the Default model, the PARI regime, transactional data and different sources of internal 
and external information were analyzed. The exercise carried out based on analytical support and a multidisciplinary 
expert  judgment,  allowed  to  choose  the  variables  understood  as  the  most  predictive  for  the  situation  of  financial 
difficulty and to define the materiality triggers that will better identify those debtors.

The choice of these indicators will allow the Bank to segment its portfolio of individuals into homogeneous groups of 
customers with a similar probability of future entry into default, in order to prioritize its performance: with immediate 
priority for the group of debtors who already exhibit financial difficulties, with a secondary priority for those who have 

324

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATEDa high propensity to default, and with low priority for those who do not register warning signs or have indicators of 
resilience.

In  order  to  reinforce  the  set  of  operational  measures  now  initiated  to  deal  with  the  impacts  of  the  pandemic  on 
credit risk management, by the end of 2020 and in the course of 2021, Novo Banco will continue to develop different 
initiatives to ensure correct identification and early offer of support to debtors who may be experiencing difficulties at 
the end of the moratorium period.

Internal rating models for Corporates, Institutions and stocks portfolios

Regarding  the  rating  models  for  corporate  portfolios,  different  approaches  are  adopted  depending  on  the  size  and 
sector of activity of the clients. Specific models are also used, adapted to loan operations of project finance, acquisition 
finance, object finance, commodity finance and real estate development finance.

Below is a summary table on the types of risk models adopted in the internal assignment of credit ratings:

Segmentation criteria

Model Type

Description

Expert
Judgement

Sector, Size, Product
• Large entreprises
• Finantial institutions
• Municipalities
• Institutional
• Local and regional
   administrations
• Realestate
   (Investment/Promotion)
• Acquisition Finance
• Project Finance
• Object Finance
• Commodity Finance

Template

Ratings atributed by teams
of analyst, using specific
models by sector (templates)
and financial and qualitative
information.

Medium entreprises

Semi-automatic

Small entreprises

Start-Up’s and individual
entrepreneurs

Statistical

Automatic

Rating model based in
financial, qualitative and
behavioral information,
validated by analysts.

Rating model based in
financial, qualitative and
behavioral information.

Rating model based in 
qualitative and behavioral 
information.

The  Bank's  Rating  Department  has  a  Rating  Model  for  the  following  segments:  Start-ups;  Individual  Entrepreneurs 
(ENIs); Small business; Medium-sized companies; Big companies; Real Estate and Real Estate Income; Holding Large 
Company; Financial Institution; Municipalities and Institutional; Sovereign; Project Finance; Object, Commodity and 
Acquisition Finance; Financial Holding.

The segments for which rating models are not available are:

• 

Insurance and Pension Funds;

•  Churches, political parties and non-profit associations with a turnover of less than Euro 500 thousand.

325

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESRegarding the credit portfolios of Large Companies, Financial Institutions, Institutional, Local and Regional Adminis-
trations and Specialized Loans - namely Project Finance, Object Finance, Commodity Finance and Acquisition Finance 
- the credit ratings are assigned by the Bank's Rating representation. This structure is made up of 7 multisectoral teams 
that comprise a team leader and several specialized technical analysts. The attribution of internal risk ratings by this 
team to these risk segments, classified as low default portfolios, is based on the use of “expert-based” rating models 
(templates) that are based on qualitative and quantitative variables, strongly correlated with the sector or sectors of 
activity in which the clients under analysis operate. With the exception of assigning a rating to specialized loans, the 
methodology used by the Rating representation is also governed by a risk analysis at the level of the maximum con-
solidation perimeter and by the identification of the status of each company in the respective economic group. The 
internal credit ratings are validated daily in a Rating Committee composed of members of the Rating Department's 
Management and the various specialized teams.

For  the  medium-sized  companies  segment,  statistical  rating  models  are  used,  which  combine  financial  data  with 
qualitative and behavioral information. However, the publication of credit ratings requires the execution of a previous 
validation process that is carried out by a technical team of risk analysts, who also take into account behavioral vari-
ables. In addition to rating, these teams also monitor the customers’ loan portfolio of the Bank through the preparation 
of risk analysis reports, as provided for in internal regulations, in accordance with the current responsibilities / customer 
rating binomial, which may include specific recommendations on the credit relationship with a given customer, as well 
as technical advice on investment support operations, restructuring, or other operations subject to credit risk.

For the business segment, statistical scoring models are also used which have, in addition to financial and qualitative 
information, the behavioral variables of the companies and the partner(s) in the calculation of credit ratings.

There  are  also  implemented  scoring  models  specifically  aimed  at  quantifying  the  risk  of  start-ups  (companies 
established  less  than  2  years  ago)  and  individual  entrepreneurs  (ENI).  These  customers  together  with  the  small 
companies, depending on the exposure value, are included in the regulatory retail portfolios.

Finally,  for  companies  in  the  real  estate  sector  (companies  dedicated  to  the  activity  of  real  estate  promotion  and 
investment,  especially  small  and  medium-sized  companies),  taking  into  account  their  specificities,  the  respective 
ratings are assigned by a specialized central team, based on use of specific models that combine the use of quantitative 
and technical variables (real estate appraisals carried out by specialized offices), as well as qualitative and behavioral 
variables.

With regard to exposures equated to shares held by the Bank, directly or indirectly through the holding of investment 
funds, as well as shareholders loans and supplementary capital contributions, all included in the risk class of shares for 
the purposes of calculating credit risk weighted assets, they are classified in the various risk segments according to the 
characteristics of their issuers or borrowers, following the segmentation criteria presented above. These segmentation 
criteria determine the type of rating model to be applied to the issuers of the shares (or borrowers of the shareholders 
loans / supplementary capital contributions) and, therefore, to them.

Relationships between internal and external ratings

The assignment of an internal rating to entities with an external rating is made through the Markets Template available 
in the Rating Calculation application. The Markets Template gathers the external ratings that were assigned to a specific 
entity by the rating agencies Standard & Poor’s (S&P), Moody’s and Fitch.

Specifically,  the  functionality  of  providing  external  ratings  from  S&P  -  XpressFeed  feeds  the  application  of  External 
Ratings on a daily basis, which allows the external ratings published by these agencies for a given entity to be filled in 
the Markets Template. The external ratings assigned by Moody’s and Fitch are not obtained automatically, having to be 
entered manually in the Markets Template, after consulting the websites www.moodys.com and www.fitchratings.com.

The  internal  rating  results,  in  the  majority  of  situations,  from  the  S&P  equivalent  external  rating  and,  in  exceptional 
situations, from the S&P equivalent external rating plus an internal adjustment, which must always be accompanied by 
justifying comments prepared by the analyst.

326

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATEDIt  should  be  noted  that  the  S&P  equivalent  external  rating  is  obtained  by  making  a  correspondence  between  the 
available external ratings and the rating scale of the referred financial rating agencies. The internal ratings produced 
by the Markets Template and which have had adjustments must be mandatorily approved and validated by the Rating 
Committee

The table below shows the correspondence between the external ratings S&P, Moody's and Fitch and the equivalent 
external rating S&P:

S&P

AAA

AA+

AA

AA-

A+

A

A-

BBB+

BBB

BBB-

BB+

BB

BB-

B+

B

B-

CCC+

CCC

CCC-

CC

SD

D

Moody's

Aaa

Aa1

Aa2

Aa3

A1

A2

A3

Baa1

Baa2

Baa3

Ba1

Ba2

Ba3

B1

B2

B3

Caa1

Caa2

Caa3

Ca

C

Equivalent external
rating S&P 

AAA

AA+

AA

AA-

A+

A

A-

BBB+

BBB

BBB-

BB+

BB

BB-

B+

B

B-

CCC+

CCC

Lower than CCC

Fitch

AAA

AA+

AA

AA-

A+

A

A-

BBB+

BBB

BBB-

BB+

BB

BB-

B+

B

B-

CCC+

CCC

CCC-

CC 

 C

 RD/D

Internal scoring models for Individual portfolios

With regard to scoring models for individual portfolios, NB has origination / concession and behavioral scoring models 
(applied to operations older than 6 months).

These models are automatic, based on statistical models developed with internal information, considering socio-de-
mographic  information,  loan  characteristics,  behavioral  information  and  automatic  penalties  (if  there  are  warning 
signs). In the case of behavioral models, information on the remaining loans of the contract holders is also considered.

NB is authorized by Bank of Portugal to use internal models in the calculation of regulatory capital requirements for 
the main portfolios of individuals: Mortgage Loans and Individual Loans. In addition, it has origination and behavioral 
scorings for the Credit Card, Overdraft and Loan Accounts products, which it uses for the purposes of designing and 
monitoring credit quality, however, not being IRB portfolios.

327

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
The table below displays the assets impaired, or overdue by not impaired:

Neither overdue 
nor impaired

Overdue but not 
impaired

Impaired

Total exposure

Impairment 

Net exposure

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Deposits with and loans and advances to banks
Securities held for trading

Bonds issued by government and other public entities

Securities at fair value through profit/loss - mandatory

Bonds issued by other entities

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

Bonds issued by government and other public entities
Bonds issued by other entities

Securities at amortised cost 

Bonds issued by government and other public entities
Bonds issued by other entities

Loans and advances to customers 

 303 252 
 267 016 
 267 016 
 160 184 
 160 184 
7 820 072 
6 490 076 
1 329 996 
2 312 708 
 421 249 
1 891 459 
23 026 101 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 7 276 

 314 138 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 22 770 
 - 
 22 770 
 119 605 
 - 
 119 605 
2 183 432 

 617 390 
 267 016 
 267 016 
 160 184 
 160 184 
7 842 842 
6 490 076 
1 352 766 
2 432 313 
 421 249 
2 011 064 
25 216 809 

( 250 138)
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
( 3 697)
( 3 132)
(  565)
( 201 237)
(  579)
( 200 658)
(1 599 775)

 367 252 
 267 016 
 267 016 
 160 184 
 160 184 
7 839 145 
6 486 944 
1 352 201 
2 231 076 
 420 670 
1 810 406 
23 617 034 

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

Neither overdue 
nor impaired

Overdue but not 
impaired

Impaired

Total exposure

Impairment 

Net exposure

Deposits with and loans and advances to banks
Securities held for trading

Bonds issued by government and other public entities

Securities at fair value through profit/loss - mandatory

Bonds issued by other entities

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

Bonds issued by government and other public entities
Bonds issued by other entities

Securities at amortised cost 

Bonds issued by government and other public entities
Bonds issued by other entities 

Loans and advances to customers 

 330 768 
 254 848 
 254 848 

 57 590 
 57 590 
8 724 040 
7 108 022 
1 616 018 
1 676 844 
 459 260 
1 217 584 
24 080 163 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 15 645 

 381 501 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 45 520 
 - 
 45 520 
 104 475 
 - 
 104 475 
2 958 914 

 712 269 
 254 848 
 254 848 

 57 590 
 57 590 
8 769 560 
7 108 022 
1 661 538 
1 781 319 
 459 260 
1 322 059 
27 054 722 

( 77 088)
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
( 5 556)
( 4 527)
( 1 029)
( 158 774)
(  704)
( 158 070)
(1 852 495)

 635 181 
 254 848 
 254 848 

 57 590 
 57 590 
8 764 004 
7 103 495 
1 660 509 
1 622 545 
 458 556 
1 163 989 
25 202 227 

Impaired exposures correspond to (i) exposures with objective evidence of loss (“Exposure in default”, according to the 
internal definition of default - which corresponds to Stage 3); and (ii) exposures classified as having specific impairment 
after individual impairment assessment.

The  exposures  classified  as  not  having  impairment  relate  to  (i)  all  exposures  that  do  not  show  signs  of  significant 
deterioration in credit risk - exposures classified in Stage 1; (ii) exposures that, showing signs of significant deterioration 
in credit risk, have no objective evidence of loss or specific impairment after an individual assessment of impairment.

The following table presents the assets that are impaired or overdue but not impaired, split by their respective maturity 
or ageing (when overdue): 

NOVO BANCO  

Overdue

Up to 3 months
3 months to 1 year
1 to 3 years
3 to 5 years
More than 5 years

Due

Up to 3 months
3 months to 1 year
1 to 3 years
3 to 5 years
More than 5 years

328

Overdue

Up to 3 months

3 months to 1 year

1 to 3 years

3 to 5 years

More than 5 years

Up to 3 months

3 months to 1 year

1 to 3 years

3 to 5 years

More than 5 years

Due

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Securities Portfolio - debt
instruments 

Deposits with and loans and 
advances to banks

Loans and advances to customers

Overdue but not 
impaired

Impaired

Overdue but not 
impaired 

Impaired

Overdue but not 
impaired

Impaired

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 15 126 
 10 330 
 34 444 
 82 475 
 142 375 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 142 375 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 34 726 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 34 726 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 279 412 
 279 412 

 314 138 

 5 194 
 1 133 
  357 
  290 
  302 
 7 276 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 7 276 

 15 240 
 57 544 
 93 105 
 233 020 
 219 616 
 618 525 

 37 599 
 308 017 
 273 779 
 149 134 
 796 378 
1 564 907 

2 183 432 

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

Securities Portfolio - debt
instruments 

Deposits with and loans and 
advances to banks

Loans and advances to customers

Overdue but not 
impaired

Impaired

Overdue but not 
impaired 

Impaired

Overdue but not 
impaired

Impaired

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 6 770 

 56 070 

 87 155 

 149 995 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 149 995 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 381 501 

 381 501 

 381 501 

 13 090 

  643 

 1 015 

  742 

  155 

 15 645 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 15 645 

 21 488 

 68 364 

 315 286 

 351 725 

 337 681 

1 094 544 

 117 606 

 333 782 

 488 369 

 163 804 

 760 809 

1 864 370 

2 958 914 

The following table shows the assets impaired or overdue but not impaired, broken down by the respective impairment Stage:  

Deposits with and loans and advances to banks

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

Securities at amortised cost

Loans and advances to customers

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2019

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Total

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Total

 - 

 - 

 - 

 314 138 

 - 

 314 138 

 381 501 

 - 

 381 501 

 - 

 - 

 22 770 

 22 770 

 119 605 

 119 605 

 - 

 - 

 45 520 

 45 520 

 104 475 

 104 475 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 1 679 

 5 597 

2 183 432 

2 190 708 

  944 

 14 701 

2 958 914 

2 974 559 

 1 679 

 319 735 

2 325 807 

2 647 221 

  944 

 396 202 

3 108 909 

3 506 055 

Regarding assets that are neither past due nor impaired, the distribution by rating level is presented below. For the debt 

instruments, the rating assigned by the Rating Agencies is taken into account, for the credit to clients and cash and deposits with 

credit institutions, the internal rating and scoring models are used, that assign a risk rating, which is periodically reviewed. For the 

purposes of presenting the information, the ratings have been aggregated into five major risk groups, with the last group including 

the unrated exposures. 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 272- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATED 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Overdue

Up to 3 months

3 months to 1 year

1 to 3 years

3 to 5 years

More than 5 years

Overdue
Due

Up to 3 months
Up to 3 months
3 months to 1 year
3 months to 1 year
1 to 3 years
1 to 3 years
3 to 5 years
3 to 5 years
More than 5 years
More than 5 years

Due

Up to 3 months
3 months to 1 year
1 to 3 years
3 to 5 years
More than 5 years

Securities Portfolio - debt

Deposits with and loans and 

instruments 

advances to banks

Overdue but not 

impaired

Impaired

Overdue but not 

impaired 

Impaired

31.12.2020

Securities Portfolio - debt

instruments 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

Overdue but not 

impaired

Impaired

 34 444 

Overdue but not 

impaired 

Impaired

31.12.2020

Deposits with and loans and 

 34 726 

advances to banks

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 5 194 

 15 240 

Loans and advances to customers

 57 544 

 1 133 

Overdue but not 

impaired

  357 

  290 

  302 

 93 105 

Impaired

 233 020 

 219 616 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 15 126 

 10 330 

 82 475 

 142 375 
 - 
 - 
 15 126 
 - 
 10 330 
 - 
 34 444 
 - 
 82 475 
 - 
 142 375 
 - 
 - 
 142 375 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 34 726 
 34 726 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 279 412 
 34 726 
 279 412 
 - 
 314 138 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 279 412 
 279 412 

NOVO BANCO  

(in thousands of Euros)

Loans and advances to customers

NOVO BANCO  

Overdue but not 

impaired

Impaired

(in thousands of Euros)

 7 276 
 5 194 
 - 
 1 133 
 - 
  357 
 - 
  290 
 - 
  302 
 - 
 7 276 
 - 
 - 
 7 276 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 618 525 
 15 240 
 37 599 
 57 544 
 308 017 
 93 105 
 273 779 
 233 020 
 149 134 
 219 616 
 796 378 
 618 525 
1 564 907 
 37 599 
2 183 432 
 308 017 
 273 779 
 149 134 
(in thousands of Euros)
 796 378 
1 564 907 

2 183 432 
Loans and advances to customers

 7 276 

Overdue but not 
impaired

Impaired
(in thousands of Euros)

Securities Portfolio - debt
instruments 

 142 375 

Deposits with and loans and 
advances to banks

 314 138 

31.12.2019

Overdue

31.12.2019

Overdue but not 
impaired

Impaired

Overdue but not 
impaired 

Impaired

Due

Impaired

Impaired

Impaired

Overdue
Due

Securities Portfolio - debt
instruments 

Deposits with and loans and 
advances to banks

Up to 3 months
3 months to 1 year
1 to 3 years
3 to 5 years
More than 5 years

Up to 3 months
Up to 3 months
3 months to 1 year
3 months to 1 year
1 to 3 years
1 to 3 years
3 to 5 years
3 to 5 years
More than 5 years
More than 5 years

 - 
 6 770 
 56 070 
 87 155 
 - 
 149 995 
 - 
 - 
 6 770 
 - 
 56 070 
 - 
 87 155 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 149 995 
 - 
 - 
 149 995 
 - 
 - 
 - 
The following table shows the assets impaired or overdue but not impaired, broken down by the respective impairment Stage:  
 - 
 - 

 21 488 
Loans and advances to customers
 68 364 
 315 286 
 351 725 
 337 681 
1 094 544 
 21 488 
 117 606 
 68 364 
 333 782 
 315 286 
 488 369 
 351 725 
 163 804 
 337 681 
 760 809 
1 094 544 
1 864 370 
 117 606 
2 958 914 
 333 782 
 488 369 
 163 804 
 760 809 
1 864 370 
(in thousands of Euros)

 - 
 - 
 - 
Overdue but not 
 - 
impaired 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
Overdue but not 
 - 
impaired
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 381 501 
 - 
 381 501 
 - 
 381 501 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 381 501 
 381 501 

 13 090 
  643 
 1 015 
Overdue but not 
  742 
impaired
  155 
 15 645 
 13 090 
 - 
  643 
 - 
 1 015 
 - 
  742 
 - 
  155 
 - 
 15 645 
 - 
 - 
 15 645 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
31.12.2019
 15 645 

The following table shows the assets impaired or overdue but not impaired, broken down by the respective impairment 
Stage: 
 314 138 
Deposits with and loans and advances to banks
 - 
The following table shows the assets impaired or overdue but not impaired, broken down by the respective impairment Stage:  
Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income
Securities at amortised cost
Loans and advances to customers

Up to 3 months
3 months to 1 year
1 to 3 years
3 to 5 years
More than 5 years

 381 501 
 - 

 314 138 
 22 770 

 381 501 
 45 520 

2 958 914 
Total

 381 501 
Stage 1

 - 
 14 701 

 - 
 22 770 

 - 
 45 520 

 - 
 5 597 

 - 
 1 679 

 - 
  944 

31.12.2020

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

 149 995 

Stage 2

Stage 3

Stage 2

Stage 3

Stage 1

Total

 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 

Stage 1

 1 679 

Stage 2
 319 735 

Stage 1

  944 

Stage 2
 396 202 

 119 605 
2 183 432 
Stage 3
2 325 807 

 119 605 
2 190 708 
Total
2 647 221 

 104 475 
2 958 914 
Stage 3
3 108 909 

 104 475 
(in thousands of Euros)
2 974 559 
Total
3 506 055 

Deposits with and loans and advances to banks

 314 138 
 - 
 - 
 45 520 
Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income
 104 475 
 - 
Securities at amortised cost
Regarding assets that are neither past due nor impaired, the distribution by rating level is presented below. For the debt 
2 958 914 
 5 597 
Loans and advances to customers
instruments, the rating assigned by the Rating Agencies is taken into account, for the credit to clients and cash and deposits with 
credit institutions, the internal rating and scoring models are used, that assign a risk rating, which is periodically reviewed. For the 
purposes of presenting the information, the ratings have been aggregated into five major risk groups, with the last group including 
the unrated exposures. 

 - 
 22 770 
 119 605 
2 183 432 

 314 138 
 22 770 
 119 605 
2 190 708 

 381 501 
 - 
 - 
 14 701 

 381 501 
 45 520 
 104 475 
2 974 559 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 1 679 

 - 
 - 
 - 
  944 

2 325 807 

2 647 221 

3 108 909 

3 506 055 

 319 735 

 396 202 

 1 679 

  944 

Regarding assets that are neither past due nor impaired, the distribution by rating level is presented below. For the debt 
instruments, the rating assigned by the Rating Agencies is taken into account, for the credit to clients and cash and deposits with 
Regarding  assets  that  are  neither  past  due  nor  impaired,  the  distribution  by  rating  level  is  presented  below.  For  the 
credit institutions, the internal rating and scoring models are used, that assign a risk rating, which is periodically reviewed. For the 
debt instruments, the rating assigned by the Rating Agencies is taken into account, for the credit to clients and cash 
purposes of presenting the information, the ratings have been aggregated into five major risk groups, with the last group including 
and deposits with credit institutions, the internal rating and scoring models are used, that assign a risk rating, which is 
the unrated exposures. 
periodically reviewed. For the purposes of presenting the information, the ratings have been aggregated into five major 
risk groups, with the last group including the unrated exposures.

NOVO BANCO  

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

31.12.2020

Prime +High 
grade

Upper Medium 
Grade

Lower Medium 
grade

Non Investment 
Grade 
Speculative + 
Highly 
speculative

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

Deposits with and loans and advances to banks
Securities held for trading

Bonds issued by government and other public entities

Securities at fair value through profit/loss - mandatory

Bonds issued by other entities

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

Bonds issued by government and other public entities
Bonds issued by other entities

Títulos ao custo amortizado

Bonds issued by government and other public entities
Bonds issued by other entities

Loans and advances to customers

 1 096 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
1 415 572 
 966 035 
 449 537 
 - 
 - 
 - 
3 734 056 

 139 859 
 - 
 - 
 32 670 
 32 670 
2 335 007 
2 322 904 
 12 103 
 51 608 
 - 
 51 608 
8 854 914 

 48 121 
 267 016 
 267 016 
 - 
 - 
3 330 418 
2 946 842 
 383 576 
 140 510 
 - 
 140 510 
2 469 068 

 38 073 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 37 958 
 - 
 37 958 
6 855 355 

 - 272- 
(in thousands of Euros)

Others

Total

 - 272- 

 76 103 
 - 
 - 
 127 514 
 127 514 
 739 075 
 254 295 
 484 780 
2 082 632 
 421 249 
1 661 383 
1 112 709 

 303 252 
 267 016 
 267 016 
 160 184 
 160 184 
7 820 072 
6 490 076 
1 329 996 
2 312 708 
 421 249 
1 891 459 
23 026 101 

Deposits with and loans and advances to banks
Securities held for trading

329

Bonds issued by government and other public entities
Bonds issued by other entities

Securities at fair value through profit/loss

Bonds issued by other entities

Securities at fair value through profit/loss - mandatory

Bonds issued by other entities

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

Bonds issued by government and other public entities

Bonds issued by other entities

Títulos ao custo amortizado

Bonds issued by other entities

Loans and advances to customers

Bonds issued by government and other public entities

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

Non Investment 
Grade 
Speculative + 
Highly 
speculative

 41 607 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 35 479 

 35 479 

7 493 726 

Prime +High 
grade

Upper Medium 
Grade

Lower Medium 
grade

  45 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

1 615 203 

1 169 578 

 445 625 

 13 411 
 249 778 
 249 778 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 

3 935 197 

3 537 275 

 397 922 

 101 711 

 - 

 101 711 

2 657 812 

 5 004 
 5 070 
 5 070 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 47 340 

 47 340 

2 407 116 

2 400 889 

 6 227 

 - 

 - 

 - 

31.12.2020

3 031 066 

9 323 234 

Others

Total

 270 701 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 10 250 

 10 250 

 766 524 

  280 

 766 244 

1 539 654 

 459 260 

1 080 394 

1 574 325 

 330 768 
 254 848 
 254 848 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 57 590 

 57 590 

8 724 040 

7 108 022 

1 616 018 

1 676 844 

 459 260 

1 217 584 

24 080 163 

(in thousands of Euros)

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the analysis of the gross loans and advances to customers’ exposure and impairment constituted, 

by segment, is presented as follows:  

Segment 

Performing or with a 

delay < 30 days 

With a delay > 30 days

Total

Days of delay

Total

<= 90 days

> 90 days

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment Exposure Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure Impairment Exposure Impairment Exposure Impairment

Perfoming

Non-Perfoming

Total Credit

Corporate

Mortgage loans

Consumer and other loans 

1 116 057 

9 723 675 

 17 526 

 21 113 

 7 200 

 65 067 

 12 129 

12 109 249 

 328 589 

  645 

12 116 449 

 329 234 

 940 235 

 471 147 

 816 374 

 544 639  1 756 609 

1 015 786 

13 873 058 

1 345 020 

 1 706 

 2 391 

9 788 742 

1 128 186 

 19 232 

 23 504 

 110 577 

 17 312 

 111 134 

 29 301 

 221 711 

 46 613 

10 010 453 

 65 845 

 147 730 

 122 182 

 57 382 

 43 224 

 205 112 

 165 406 

1 333 298 

 188 910 

Total

 22 948 981 

  367 228 

  84 396 

  4 742 

 23 033 377 

  371 970 

 1 198 542 

  610 641 

  984 890 

  617 164 

 2 183 432 

 1 227 805 

 25 216 809 

 1 599 775 

Segment 

Performing or with a 

delay < 30 days 

With a delay > 30 days

Total

Days of delay

Total

<= 90 days

> 90 days

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment Exposure Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure Impairment Exposure Impairment Exposure Impairment

Perfoming

Non-Perfoming

Total Credit

Corporate

Mortgage loans

12 583 643 

 154 399 

 3 154 

12 643 435 

 157 553 

1 089 904 

 504 311  1 498 692 

 983 700  2 588 596 

1 488 011 

15 232 031 

1 645 564 

10 034 807 

  615 

10 074 292 

 17 264 

 70 000 

 19 745 

 119 983 

 29 985 

 189 983 

 49 730 

10 264 275 

 66 994 

Consumer and other loans 

1 280 872 

  389 

1 288 089 

 3 490 

 149 700 

 54 426 

 120 627 

 82 021 

 270 327 

 136 447 

1 558 416 

 139 937 

 16 649 

 3 101 

 59 792 

 39 485 

 7 217 

Total

 23 899 322 

  174 149 

  106 494 

  4 158 

 24 005 816 

  178 307 

 1 309 604 

  578 482 

 1 739 302 

 1 095 706 

 3 048 906 

 1 674 188 

 27 054 722 

 1 852 495 

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the analysis of the Loans and advances to  customers’ portfolio, by segment and by year of 

reference was as follows: 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 273- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits with and loans and advances to banks
Securities held for trading

Bonds issued by government and other public entities

Securities at fair value through profit/loss - mandatory

Bonds issued by other entities

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

Bonds issued by government and other public entities
Bonds issued by other entities

Títulos ao custo amortizado

Bonds issued by government and other public entities
Bonds issued by other entities

Loans and advances to customers

 1 096 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
1 415 572 
 966 035 
 449 537 
 - 
 - 
 - 
3 734 056 

 139 859 
 - 
 - 
 32 670 
 32 670 
2 335 007 
2 322 904 
 12 103 
 51 608 
 - 
 51 608 
8 854 914 

Prime +High 
grade

Upper Medium 
Grade

Prime +High 

Upper Medium 

Lower Medium 

grade

Grade

grade

Speculative + 

Others

Total

31.12.2020

Non Investment 

Grade 

Highly 

speculative

 48 121 
 267 016 
 267 016 
 - 
 - 
3 330 418 
2 946 842 
 383 576 
 140 510 
 - 
 140 510 
2 469 068 

31.12.2019

 38 073 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 37 958 
 - 
 37 958 
6 855 355 

Lower Medium 
grade

31.12.2019

Non Investment 
Grade 
Speculative + 
Highly 
Non Investment 
speculative
Grade 
Speculative + 
Highly 
speculative

 41 607 
 - 
 - 

NOVO BANCO  

(in thousands of Euros)

 76 103 
 - 
 - 
 127 514 
 127 514 
 739 075 
 254 295 
 484 780 
2 082 632 
 421 249 
1 661 383 
1 112 709 

 303 252 
 267 016 
 267 016 
 160 184 
 160 184 
7 820 072 
6 490 076 
1 329 996 
2 312 708 
 421 249 
1 891 459 
23 026 101 
(in thousands of Euros)

Others

(in thousands of Euros)

Total

Others

 270 701 
 - 
 - 

Total

 330 768 
 254 848 
 254 848 

Deposits with and loans and advances to banks
Securities held for trading

Bonds issued by government and other public entities

Prime +High 
grade

  45 
 - 
 - 

Upper Medium 
 5 004 
Grade
 5 070 
 5 070 

Lower Medium 
 13 411 
grade
 249 778 
 249 778 

Securities at fair value through profit/loss - mandatory

Loans and advances to customers
Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

Securities at fair value through profit/loss
Títulos ao custo amortizado

Bonds issued by government and other public entities
Bonds issued by government and other public entities
Bonds issued by other entities
Bonds issued by other entities

Bonds issued by other entities
Bonds issued by government and other public entities
Bonds issued by other entities
Bonds issued by other entities

Securities at fair value through profit/loss - mandatory
Deposits with and loans and advances to banks
Bonds issued by other entities
Securities held for trading
Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

 57 590 
 330 768 
 57 590 
 254 848 
8 724 040 
 254 848 
7 108 022 
 - 
1 616 018 
 - 
1 676 844 
 - 
 459 260 
 57 590 
1 217 584 
 57 590 
24 080 163 
8 724 040 
7 108 022 
1 616 018 
1 676 844 
 459 260 
1 217 584 
24 080 163 
Loans and advances to customers
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the analysis of the gross loans and advances to customers’ exposure and impairment 
constituted, by segment, is presented as follows: 
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the analysis of the gross loans and advances to customers’ exposure and impairment constituted, 
by segment, is presented as follows:  

 10 250 
 270 701 
 10 250 
 - 
 766 524 
 - 
  280 
 - 
 766 244 
 - 
1 539 654 
 - 
 459 260 
 10 250 
1 080 394 
 10 250 
1 574 325 
 766 524 
  280 
 766 244 
1 539 654 
 459 260 
1 080 394 
1 574 325 

 - 
 13 411 
 - 
 249 778 
3 935 197 
 249 778 
3 537 275 
 - 
 397 922 
 - 
 101 711 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 101 711 
 - 
2 657 812 
3 935 197 
3 537 275 
 397 922 
 101 711 
 - 
 101 711 
2 657 812 

 47 340 
 5 004 
 47 340 
 5 070 
2 407 116 
 5 070 
2 400 889 
 - 
 6 227 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 47 340 
 - 
 47 340 
9 323 234 
2 407 116 
2 400 889 
 6 227 
 - 
 - 
 - 
9 323 234 

 - 
  45 
 - 
 - 
1 615 203 
 - 
1 169 578 
 - 
 445 625 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
3 031 066 
1 615 203 
1 169 578 
 445 625 
 - 
 - 
 - 
3 031 066 

 - 
 41 607 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 35 479 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 35 479 
 - 
7 493 726 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 35 479 
 - 
 35 479 
7 493 726 

Bonds issued by government and other public entities
Bonds issued by other entities

Bonds issued by government and other public entities
Bonds issued by other entities

Títulos ao custo amortizado

Segment 

Performing or with a 
delay < 30 days 

With a delay > 30 days

Total

Days of delay

<= 90 days

> 90 days

Total

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment Exposure Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure Impairment Exposure Impairment Exposure Impairment

Perfoming

Non-Perfoming

Total Credit

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Corporate

Mortgage loans

Consumer and other loans 

1 116 057 

12 109 249 

 328 589 

9 723 675 

 17 526 

 21 113 

 7 200 

 65 067 

 12 129 

  645 

12 116 449 

 329 234 

 940 235 

 471 147 

 816 374 

 544 639  1 756 609 

1 015 786 

13 873 058 

1 345 020 

 1 706 

 2 391 

9 788 742 

1 128 186 

 19 232 

 23 504 

 110 577 

 17 312 

 111 134 

 29 301 

 221 711 

 46 613 

10 010 453 

 65 845 

 147 730 

 122 182 

 57 382 

 43 224 

 205 112 

 165 406 

1 333 298 

 188 910 

Total

 22 948 981 

  367 228 

  84 396 

  4 742 

 23 033 377 

  371 970 

 1 198 542 

  610 641 

  984 890 

  617 164 

 2 183 432 

 1 227 805 

 25 216 809 

 1 599 775 

Segment 

Performing or with a 
delay < 30 days 

With a delay > 30 days

Total

Days of delay

<= 90 days

> 90 days

Total

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment Exposure Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure Impairment Exposure Impairment Exposure Impairment

Perfoming

Non-Perfoming

Total Credit

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

Corporate

Mortgage loans

Consumer and other loans 

1 280 872 

12 583 643 

 154 399 

10 034 807 

 16 649 

 3 101 

 59 792 

 39 485 

 7 217 

 3 154 

12 643 435 

 157 553 

1 089 904 

 504 311  1 498 692 

 983 700  2 588 596 

1 488 011 

15 232 031 

1 645 564 

  615 

10 074 292 

 17 264 

 70 000 

 19 745 

 119 983 

 29 985 

 189 983 

 49 730 

10 264 275 

 66 994 

  389 

1 288 089 

 3 490 

 149 700 

 54 426 

 120 627 

 82 021 

 270 327 

 136 447 

1 558 416 

 139 937 

Total

 23 899 322 

  174 149 

  106 494 

  4 158 

 24 005 816 

  178 307 

 1 309 604 

  578 482 

 1 739 302 

 1 095 706 

 3 048 906 

 1 674 188 

 27 054 722 

 1 852 495 

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the analysis of the Loans and advances to  customers’ portfolio, by segment and by year of 
reference was as follows: 
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the analysis of the Loans and advances to customers’ portfolio, by segment and by 
year of reference was as follows:

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 273- 

330

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATED 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOVO BANCO  

(in thousands of Euros)

Year of 
production

Number of 
operations

Amount

Impairment 

Number of 
operations

Amount

Impairment 

Number of 
operations

Amount

Impairment 

Number of 
operations

Amount

Impairment 

Corporate

Mortgage loans 

Consumer and other loans

Total

2004 and prior

  4 508 

  253 737 

  12 541 

  70 884 

 1 525 145 

  15 028 

  732 974 

  54 539 

  16 638 

  808 366 

 1 833 421 

  44 207 

31.12.2020

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

   801 

  66 294 

  6 277 

  8 760 

  363 661 

  3 964 

  10 920 

  7 453 

   388 

  20 481 

  437 408 

  10 629 

  1 047 

  228 528 

  52 349 

  14 695 

  672 558 

  5 747 

  18 044 

  9 413 

  1 029 

  33 786 

  910 499 

  59 125 

  1 311 

  308 621 

  46 549 

  21 786 

 1 003 716 

  9 050 

  25 665 

  12 887 

  1 567 

  48 762 

 1 325 224 

  57 166 

  1 275 

  507 028 

  30 559 

  14 578 

  709 233 

  5 732 

  20 567 

  10 778 

   775 

  36 420 

 1 227 039 

  37 066 

   991 

  282 231 

  41 733 

  9 533 

  492 528 

  4 356 

  12 380 

  19 179 

  8 274 

  22 904 

  793 938 

  54 363 

  1 224 

  303 769 

  76 409 

  8 908 

  508 778 

  4 276 

  19 274 

  29 123 

  1 381 

  29 406 

  841 670 

  82 066 

  1 208 

  214 814 

  48 687 

  4 847 

  226 201 

  2 214 

  22 191 

  20 942 

  1 145 

  28 246 

  461 957 

  52 046 

  1 500 

  379 756 

  133 774 

  2 626 

  96 782 

  1 418 

  28 413 

  18 224 

  1 873 

  32 539 

  494 762 

  137 065 

  2 065 

  506 226 

  116 278 

  3 041 

  149 827 

  1 520 

  25 794 

  27 293 

  8 798 

  30 900 

  683 346 

  126 596 

  2 141 

  456 374 

  193 612 

  1 933 

  107 869 

  3 442 

  730 681 

  146 759 

  2 977 

  185 390 

   743 

   787 

  25 229 

  23 155 

  1 101 

  29 303 

  587 398 

  195 456 

  30 078 

  124 058 

  82 465 

  36 497 

 1 040 129 

  230 011 

  4 910 

  806 562 

  62 679 

  6 108 

  424 352 

  1 627 

  49 529 

  92 372 

  22 336 

  60 547 

 1 323 286 

  86 642 

  7 939 

 1 124 252 

  66 057 

  9 475 

  762 490 

  3 039 

  56 275 

  129 533 

  10 083 

  73 689 

 2 016 275 

  79 179 

  8 993 

 1 914 976 

  117 147 

  10 800 

 1 006 802 

  2 716 

  67 185 

  198 768 

  10 025 

  86 978 

 3 120 546 

  129 888 

  10 488 

 2 771 828 

  137 204 

  10 672 

 1 035 025 

  2 358 

  74 966 

  304 366 

  13 832 

  96 126 

 4 111 219 

  153 394 

  17 700 

 3 017 381 

  56 406 

  7 339 

  740 096 

  1 270 

  48 711 

  251 215 

  7 200 

  73 750 

 4 008 692 

  64 876 

Total

  71 543 

 13 873 058 

 1 345 020 

  208 962 

 10 010 453 

  65 845 

 1 268 195 

 1 333 298 

  188 910 

 1 548 700 

 25 216 809 

 1 599 775 

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

Year of 
production

Number of 
operations

Amount

Impairment 

Number of 
operations

Amount

Impairment 

Number of 
operations

Amount

Impairment 

Number of 
operations

Amount

Impairment 

Corporate

Mortgage loans 

Consumer and other loans

Total

2004 and prior

  6 216 

  353 552 

  57 502 

  77 022 

 1 791 552 

  37 053 

  786 731 

  92 963 

  20 101 

  869 969 

 2 238 067 

  114 656 

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

  1 296 

  112 000 

  11 771 

  9 502 

  412 770 

  2 494 

  15 980 

  12 119 

   332 

  26 778 

  536 889 

  14 597 

  1 623 

  288 533 

  36 673 

  15 487 

  746 767 

  3 452 

  20 584 

  18 010 

  1 032 

  37 694 

 1 053 310 

  41 157 

  2 035 

  426 192 

  42 231 

  22 824 

 1 100 894 

  5 434 

  29 054 

  23 832 

  1 459 

  53 913 

 1 550 918 

  49 124 

  1 792 

  672 225 

  27 953 

  15 330 

  780 754 

  3 328 

  23 428 

  23 398 

   968 

  40 550 

 1 476 377 

  32 249 

  1 409 

  369 324 

  42 067 

  10 095 

  542 438 

  2 266 

  14 421 

  28 184 

  4 717 

  25 925 

  939 946 

  49 050 

  1 885 

  409 205 

  84 735 

  9 630 

  565 222 

  2 866 

  25 617 

  40 828 

  1 842 

  37 132 

 1 015 255 

  89 443 

  1 641 

  349 494 

  54 693 

  5 198 

  254 617 

  1 277 

  25 716 

  26 981 

  1 188 

  32 555 

  631 092 

  57 158 

  2 068 

  645 741 

  301 778 

  2 883 

  113 753 

  3 006 

  718 017 

  194 251 

  3 319 

  172 221 

  3 734 

  669 259 

  199 342 

  2 162 

  130 315 

  5 238 

  970 889 

  136 138 

  3 257 

  213 195 

  7 248 

 1 159 554 

  101 604 

  6 607 

  474 544 

   770 

   882 

   418 

   603 

   955 

  34 406 

  31 603 

  3 681 

  39 357 

  791 097 

  306 229 

  30 278 

  48 750 

  13 377 

  36 603 

  938 988 

  208 510 

  30 312 

  37 954 

  2 056 

  36 208 

  837 528 

  201 816 

  38 060 

  142 049 

  37 492 

  46 555 

 1 326 133 

  174 233 

  60 776 

  140 138 

  30 690 

  74 631 

 1 774 236 

  133 249 

  10 328 

 1 748 742 

  159 893 

  10 163 

  840 918 

  2 788 

  68 816 

  202 931 

  11 014 

  89 307 

 2 792 591 

  173 695 

  11 048 

 2 622 431 

  99 052 

  11 420 

 1 078 898 

  1 191 

  79 907 

  272 589 

  5 617 

  102 375 

 3 973 918 

  105 860 

  21 838 

 3 716 873 

  95 881 

  10 529 

 1 045 417 

  1 217 

  77 853 

  416 087 

  4 371 

  110 220 

 5 178 377 

  101 469 

Total

  82 405 

 15 232 031 

 1 645 564 

  215 428 

 10 264 275 

  66 994 

 1 361 939 

 1 558 416 

  139 937 

 1 659 772 

 27 054 722 

 1 852 495 

The figures presented include, in addition to all new operations of the reference year, renewals, interventions and restructurings of 
operations originated in previous years, including the period prior to the setting up of NOVO BANCO. 

The  figures  presented  include,  in  addition  to  all  new  operations  of  the  reference  year,  renewals,  interventions  and 
restructurings of operations originated in previous years, including the period prior to the setting up of NOVO BANCO.
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the analysis of the gross loans and advances to customers’ exposure and impairment assessed 
individually and collectively, by segment, is presented as follows:  
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the analysis of the gross loans and advances to customers’ exposure and impairment 
assessed individually and collectively, by segment, is presented as follows: 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 274- 

331

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate

Mortgage loans

Consumer and other loans 

Total
Corporate

Individual Assessment (1)
Exposure
Impairment

 1 667 521 

  951 926 

  4 551 

   220 

Individual Assessment (1)
Exposure
Impairment

  155 734 

  136 305 

 1 827 806 
 1 667 521 

 1 088 451 
  951 926 

31.12.2020
Collective Assessment (2)
Exposure
Impairment

 12 205 537 

  393 094 

  65 625 

31.12.2020
 10 005 902 
Collective Assessment (2)
 1 177 564 
Impairment
Exposure
 23 389 003 
 12 205 537 

  511 324 
  393 094 

  52 605 

NOVO BANCO  

(in thousands of Euros)

NOVO BANCO  
Total

Exposure

Impairment

 13 873 058 

(in thousands of Euros)
 1 345 020 

 10 010 453 

  65 845 

Total

 1 333 298 

Exposure
 25 216 809 
 13 873 058 

  188 910 

Impairment

 1 599 775 
 1 345 020 

 10 005 902 
   220 
Mortgage loans
(1) Loans and advances for which the final impairment was determined and approved by the Impairment Committee
(2)  Loans and advances for which the final impairment was determined according to the calculation rules of the collective impairment model
 1 177 564 
Consumer and other loans 

  136 305 

  155 734 

  4 551 

  65 625 

 10 010 453 

  65 845 

  52 605 

 1 333 298 

  188 910 

Total

 1 827 806 

 1 088 451 

 23 389 003 

  511 324 

 25 216 809 

 1 599 775 
(in thousands of Euros)

(1) Loans and advances for which the final impairment was determined and approved by the Impairment Committee
Individual Assessment (1)
(2)  Loans and advances for which the final impairment was determined according to the calculation rules of the collective impairment model
Exposure
Impairment

31.12.2019
Collective Assessment (2)
Exposure
Impairment

Corporate

Mortgage loans

Consumer and other loans 

Total
Corporate

 2 358 394 

 1 391 397 

 12 873 637 

  254 167 

  11 065 

  2 395 

Individual Assessment (1)
Exposure
Impairment

  200 414 

  115 384 

 2 569 873 
 2 358 394 

 1 509 176 
 1 391 397 

  64 599 

31.12.2019
 10 253 210 
Collective Assessment (2)
 1 358 002 
Exposure
Impairment
 24 484 849 
 12 873 637 

  343 319 
  254 167 

  24 553 

Total

Exposure

Impairment

 15 232 031 

(in thousands of Euros)
 1 645 564 

 10 264 275 

  66 994 

Total

 1 558 416 

Exposure
 27 054 722 
 15 232 031 

  139 937 

Impairment

 1 852 495 
 1 645 564 

 10 253 210 
  2 395 
Mortgage loans
(1) Loans and advances for which the final impairment was determined and approved by the Impairment Committee
(2)  Loans and advances for which the final impairment was determined according to the calculation rules of the collective impairment model
 1 358 002 
Consumer and other loans 

  115 384 

  200 414 

  11 065 

  64 599 

 10 264 275 

  66 994 

  24 553 

 1 558 416 

  139 937 

 1 509 176 

 2 569 873 

 1 852 495 
Total
In the case of credits analyzed by the Impairment Committee for which the impairment determined automatically by the Impairment 
Model has not been changed, they are included and presented in the "Collective assessment". 
(1) Loans and advances for which the final impairment was determined and approved by the Impairment Committee
(2)  Loans and advances for which the final impairment was determined according to the calculation rules of the collective impairment model
In the case of credits analyzed by the Impairment Committee for which the impairment determined automatically by 
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the analysis of the gross loans and advances to customers’ exposure and impairment assessed 
the Impairment Model has not been changed, they are included and presented in the "Collective assessment".
In the case of credits analyzed by the Impairment Committee for which the impairment determined automatically by the Impairment 
individually and collectively, by geography, is presented as follows: 
Model has not been changed, they are included and presented in the "Collective assessment". 
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the analysis of the gross loans and advances to customers’ exposure and impairment 
assessed individually and collectively, by geography, is presented as follows:
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the analysis of the gross loans and advances to customers’ exposure and impairment assessed 
Individual Assessment*
individually and collectively, by geography, is presented as follows: 

Collective Assessment**

(in thousands of Euros)

 27 054 722 

 24 484 849 

31.12.2020

  343 319 

Total

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Portugal
Spain
United Kingdom
France
Switzerland
Portugal
Luxembourg
Spain
Other
United Kingdom
France
Total
Switzerland

Exposure

Impairment

 1 621 724 
  29 762 
Individual Assessment*
- 
- 
- 
 1 621 724 
- 
  29 762 
  176 320 
- 
- 
 1 827 806 
- 

  938 644 
  17 762 
- 
- 
- 
  938 644 
- 
  17 762 
  132 045 
- 
- 
 1 088 451 
- 

31.12.2020

Collective Assessment**

Exposure

 21 294 043 
  410 771 
  272 723 
  256 544 
  231 385 
 21 294 043 
  167 956 
  410 771 
  755 581 
  272 723 
  256 544 
 23 389 003 
  231 385 

Impairment

  471 246 
  13 019 
  6 682 
  3 351 
  1 573 
  471 246 
   20 
  13 019 
  13 415 
  6 682 
  3 351 
  509 306 
  1 573 

Impairment
(in thousands of Euros)

Total

Exposure

 22 915 767 
  440 533 
  272 723 
  256 544 
  231 385 
 22 915 767 
  167 956 
  440 533 
  931 901 
  272 723 
  256 544 
 25 216 809 
  231 385 

Impairment

 1 409 890 
  30 781 
  6 682 
  3 351 
  1 573 
 1 409 890 
   20 
  30 781 
  145 460 
  6 682 
  3 351 
 1 597 757 
  1 573 

  167 956 
Luxembourg
* Loans and advances which the final impairment was determined and approved by the Impairment Committee
** Loans and advances for which the final impairment was determined according to the calculation rules of the collective impairment model
  755 581 
Other

- 
  176 320 

- 
  132 045 

   20 
  13 415 

  167 956 
  931 901 

Total

 1 827 806 

 1 088 451 

 23 389 003 

31.12.2019

  509 306 

 25 216 809 

   20 
  145 460 
(in thousands of Euros)
 1 597 757 

* Loans and advances which the final impairment was determined and approved by the Impairment Committee

Individual Assessment*

Collective Assessment**

Total

** Loans and advances for which the final impairment was determined according to the calculation rules of the collective impairment model

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment
(in thousands of Euros)

Portugal
Luxembourg
United Kingdom
Spain
Cayman Island
Portugal
Ireland
Luxembourg
Other
United Kingdom
Spain
Total
Cayman Island

Exposure

Impairment

 2 210 925 
- 
Individual Assessment*
   481 
  105 236 
- 
 2 210 925 
- 
- 
  253 231 
   481 
  105 236 
 2 569 873 
- 

 1 291 749 
- 
   116 
  49 141 
- 
 1 291 749 
- 
- 
  168 170 
   116 
  49 141 
 1 509 176 
- 

31.12.2019

Collective Assessment**

Exposure

 21 196 952 
  109 318 
  219 905 
 1 838 788 
   298 
 21 196 952 
  17 759 
  109 318 
 1 101 829 
  219 905 
 1 838 788 
 24 484 849 
   298 

Impairment

  304 530 
   310 
  1 401 
  28 332 
   6 
  304 530 
   31 
   310 
  8 709 
  1 401 
  28 332 
  343 319 
   6 

Total

Exposure

 23 407 877 
  109 318 
  220 386 
 1 944 024 
   298 
 23 407 877 
  17 759 
  109 318 
 1 355 060 
  220 386 
 1 944 024 
 27 054 722 
   298 

Impairment

 1 596 279 
   310 
  1 517 
  77 473 
   6 
 1 596 279 
   31 
   310 
  176 879 
  1 517 
  77 473 
 1 852 495 
   6 

Ireland
* Loans and advances which the final impairment was determined and approved by the Impairment Committee
** Loans and advances for which the final impairment was determined according to the calculation rules of the collective impairment model
Other

- 
  168 170 

- 
  253 231 

  17 759 
 1 101 829 

   31 
  8 709 

  17 759 
 1 355 060 

   31 
  176 879 

Total

 2 569 873 

 1 509 176 

 24 484 849 

  343 319 

 27 054 722 

 1 852 495 

* Loans and advances which the final impairment was determined and approved by the Impairment Committee

** Loans and advances for which the final impairment was determined according to the calculation rules of the collective impairment model
2020 ANNUAL REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

332

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 275- 

 - 275- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATED 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOVO BANCO  
In order to mitigate credit risk, credit operations have associated guarantees, namely mortgages or pledges. The fair 
value of these guarantees is determined at the date of granting the credit and is periodically reassessed. Below is the 
In order to mitigate credit risk, credit operations have associated guarantees, namely mortgages or pledges. The fair value of these 
gross value of the credits and the respective fair value of the collateral, limited to the value of the associated credit:
guarantees is determined at the date of granting the credit and is periodically reassessed. Below is the gross value of the credits and 
the respective fair value of the collateral, limited to the value of the associated credit: 

Individuals - Mortgage
Mortgages
Pledges
Not collateralized

Individuals - Other
Mortgages
Pledges
Not collateralized

Corporate
Mortgages 
Pledges
Not collateralized 

Total

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2019

Amount of loans

Fair value of 
collateral

Amount of loans

Fair value of 
collateral

9 801 563 
 113 702 
 95 188 
10 010 453 

 219 239 
 267 102 
 846 957 
1 333 298 

3 622 160 
2 210 683 
8 040 215 
13 873 058 

9 786 018 
 113 198 
- 
9 899 216 

 216 301 
 148 584 
- 
 364 885 

3 130 712 
 836 026 
- 
3 966 738 

10 083 366 
 82 044 
 98 865 
10 264 275 

 268 964 
 342 268 
 947 184 
1 558 416 

2 915 576 
5 017 404 
7 299 051 
15 232 031 

10 065 713 
 81 368 
- 
10 147 081 

 263 156 
 210 696 
- 
 473 852 

2 572 755 
2 585 665 
- 
5 158 420 

 25 216 809 

 14 230 839 

 27 054 722 

 15 779 353 

The difference between the value of the credit and the fair value of the collateral represents the total credit exposure that exceeds 
the  value  of  the  collateral,  this  value  not  being  impacted  by  collaterals  with  a  fair  value  higher  than  the  credit  to  which  they  are 
associated. 
The difference between the value of the credit and the fair value of the collateral represents the total credit exposure 
The details of the collateral – mortgages is presented as follows: 
that exceeds the value of the collateral, this value not being impacted by collaterals with a fair value higher than the 
credit to which they are associated.

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

The details of the collateral – mortgages is presented as follows:

Collateral intervals a)

Individuals - Mortgage 
loans

Individuals - Other loans

Corporate loans

Total

>= 5,0€mn  and <10,0€mn
a) The allocation by intervals was based on the total amount of collateral per credit agreement

- 

- 

>= 10,0€mn  and <20,0€mn

>= 20,0€mn  and <50,0€mn

>=50€mn

Collateral intervals a)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
Individuals - Mortgage 
 203 265 
9 786 018 
loans

a) The allocation by intervals was based on the total amount of collateral per credit agreement

Number

Amount

- 

- 

- 

- 

<0,5M€

>= 0,5M€ and   <1,0M€

>= 1,0M€ and  <5,0M€

>= 5,0M€ and  <10,0M€

Collateral intervals a)

>= 10,0M€ and  <20,0M€

>= 20,0M€ and  <50,0M€
<0,5€mn
>=50M€
>= 0,5€mn  and  <1,0€mn

>= 1,0€mn  and <5,0€mn

<0,5M€

>= 0,5M€ and   <1,0M€

>= 1,0M€ and  <5,0M€

>= 5,0M€ and  <10,0M€

Collateral intervals a)

>= 10,0M€ and  <20,0M€

>= 20,0M€ and  <50,0M€
<0,5€mn
>=50M€
>= 0,5€mn  and  <1,0€mn

Number

Amount

Number

Amount

Number

Amount

Number

Amount

 202 981 

9 593 284 

 5 107 

 200 866 

 9 748 

  248 

 146 377 

  26 

 8 552 

31.12.2020

 2 202 

 505 417 

 264 144 

 217 836 

10 299 567 
(in thousands of Euros)
 419 073 

 2 476 

  36 

 46 357 
Individuals - Mortgage 
loans
- 
- 

  3 

 6 883 
Individuals - Other loans
- 

- 

 7 537 
Corporate loans
 5 979 

 401 084 

 839 109 

 7 576 

 5 979 

Total

 892 349 

 401 084 

Number

- 

Amount

- 

Number

- 

Amount

- 

Number

 4 014 

Amount

 477 539 

Number

 4 014 

Amount

 477 539 

- 
 202 981 
- 
  248 
 203 265 
  36 

- 
9 593 284 
- 
 146 377 
9 786 018 
 46 357 

- 
 5 107 
- 
  26 
 5 136 
  3 

- 
 200 866 
- 
 8 552 
 216 301 
 6 883 

  170 
 9 748 
 1 566 
 2 202 
 31 216 
 7 537 

 5 979 

 4 014 

  170 

- 

- 

- 

31.12.2019

- 

 1 566 

 471 926 
 505 417 
 171 493 
 264 144 
3 130 712 
 839 109 

 401 084 

 477 539 

 471 926 

 171 493 

  170 
 217 836 
 1 566 
 2 476 
 239 617 
 7 576 

 471 926 
10 299 567 
 171 493 
 419 073 
13 133 031 
 892 349 

 5 979 

 401 084 

 4 014 

 477 539 
(in thousands of Euros)
  170 
 471 926 

 1 566 

 171 493 

Individuals - Other loans
 216 301 

 5 136 

Corporate loans

 31 216 

3 130 712 

 239 617 

Total

13 133 031 

Number

Amount

Number

Amount

Number

Amount

 210 236 

9 878 305 

 5 398 

 228 186 

 8 605 

  235 

 138 719 

  45 

 16 666 

31.12.2019

 2 132 

 408 838 

 242 563 

 224 239 

10 515 329 
(in thousands of Euros)
 397 948 

 2 412 

  46 

 48 689 
Individuals - Mortgage 
loans
- 
- 

  18 

 18 304 
Individuals - Other loans
- 

- 

 6 416 
Corporate loans
  692 

 705 489 

 323 224 

 6 480 

  692 

Total

 772 482 

 323 224 

Number

- 

Amount

- 

Number

- 

Amount

- 

Number

 3 267 

Amount

 303 545 

Number

 3 267 

Amount

 303 545 

- 
 210 236 
- 
  235 
 210 517 
  46 

- 
9 878 305 
- 
 138 719 
10 065 713 
 48 689 

- 
 5 398 
- 
  45 
 5 461 
  18 

- 

- 

- 
 228 186 
- 
 16 666 
 263 156 
 18 304 

- 

- 

  222 
 8 605 
  1 
 2 132 
 21 335 
 6 416 

  692 

 3 267 

 518 961 
 408 838 
 70 135 
 242 563 
2 572 755 
 705 489 

 323 224 

 303 545 

  222 
 224 239 
  1 
 2 412 
 237 313 
 6 480 

  692 

 3 267 

 518 961 
10 515 329 
 70 135 
 397 948 
12 901 624 
 772 482 

 323 224 

 303 545 

>= 1,0€mn  and <5,0€mn
a) The allocation by intervals was based on the total amount of collateral per credit agreement
>= 5,0€mn  and <10,0€mn

- 

- 

>= 10,0€mn  and <20,0€mn

- 

- 

>= 20,0€mn  and <50,0€mn
 518 961 
The values of collateral - mortgages, presented above, represent the maximum coverage value of the covered assets, that  is, that 
>=50€mn
 70 135 
compete up to the gross value of the individual credits covered. 

 518 961 

 70 135 

  222 

  222 

  1 

  1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 210 517 

10 065 713 

 5 461 

 263 156 

 21 335 

2 572 755 

 237 313 

12 901 624 

a) The allocation by intervals was based on the total amount of collateral per credit agreement

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 276- 

333

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The values   of collateral - mortgages, presented above, represent the maximum coverage value of the covered assets, 
that is, that compete up to the gross value of the individual credits covered.

In assessing the risk of an operation or set of operations, the elements of credit risk mitigation associated with them are 
taken into account, in accordance with internal rules and procedures.

The relevant collaterals are essentially the following:

NOVO BANCO  

•  Real estate, where the value considered is the correspondent to the last available valuation;
In assessing the risk of an operation or set of operations, the elements of credit risk mitigation associated with them are taken into 
•  Financial pledges, where the value considered corresponds to the quotation on the last day of the month, in the 
account, in accordance with internal rules and procedures. 

case of being a listed security, or the value of the pledge, in the case of being cash.

The relevant collaterals are essentially the following: 
The acceptance of collateral as a guarantee for credit operations refers to the need to define and implement risk miti-
•  Real estate, where the value considered is the correspondent to the last available valuation; 
Financial pledges, where the value considered corresponds to the quotation on the last day of the month, in the case of being a 
• 
gation techniques to which these collaterals are exposed. Thus, and as an approach to this matter, the Group stipulated 
listed security, or the value of the pledge, in the case of being cash. 
a set of procedures applicable to collateral (namely financial and real estate), which cover, among others, the volatility 
of the collateral value, its liquidity and also an indication as to the recovery rates associated with each type of collateral.
The acceptance of collateral as a guarantee for credit operations refers to the need to define and implement risk mitigation techniques 
to which these collaterals are exposed. Thus, and as an approach to this matter, the Group stipulated a set of procedures applicable 
The internal rules on credit powers thus have a specific chapter on this point, "Acceptance of collateral - techniques for 
to collateral (namely financial and real estate), which cover, among others, the volatility of the collateral value, its liquidity and also 
an indication as to the recovery rates associated with each type of collateral. 
mitigating the risks to which collateral is exposed, namely liquidity and volatility risks".

The internal rules on credit powers thus have a specific chapter on this point, "Acceptance of collateral - techniques for mitigating the 
The revaluation process for real estate is performed by independent valuation experts registered in CMVM, following 
risks to which collateral is exposed, namely liquidity and volatility risks". 
the methodologies as described in Note 2.11.
The  revaluation  process  for  real  estate  is  performed  by  independent  valuation  experts  registered  in  CMVM,  following  the 
The analysis of risk exposure by sector of activity, as at 31 December 2020 and 2019, is presented as follows:
methodologies as described in Note 2.11. 

The analysis of risk exposure by sector of activity, as at 31 December 2020 and 2019, is presented as follows: 

Loans and advances to
customers

Gross 
amount

Impairment

Financial 
assets held 
for trading

Derivatives 
for trading 
and fair 
value option 
derivates

Financial 
assets at 
fair value 
through 
profit or 
loss

31.12.2020

Financial assets at 
fair value through 
profit or loss -
mandatory

Derivatives - 
hedge 
accounting 

  333 150 
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery
  74 587 
Mining
  535 893 
Food, Beverages and Tobacco
  358 937 
Textiles and Clothing
  72 598 
Leather and Shoes
  116 943 
Wood and Cork
  204 175 
Paper and Printing Industry
  9 867 
Refining of Petroleum
  323 798 
Chemicals and Rubber
  126 754 
Non-metallic Minerals
  361 426 
Metallurgical Industries and Metallic Products
Production of Machinery, Equipment and Electrical Devices
  141 484 
  118 960 
Production of Transport Material
  141 682 
Other Transforming Industries
  337 076 
Electricity, Gas and Water
 1 401 976 
Construction and Public Works
 1 388 289 
Wholesale and Retail Trade
  980 980 
Tourism
  874 941 
Transport and Communication
  470 353 
Financial Activities
 1 776 935 
Real Estate Activities
 2 322 854 
Services Provided to Companies
  591 860 
Public Administration and Services
  688 940 
Other activities of collective services
 10 010 453 
Mortgage Loans
 1 333 298 
Consumers Loans
  118 600 
Others

(  11 213)
(  18 626)
(  16 677)
(  15 812)
(  3 184)
(  3 946)
(  19 003)
(   14)
(  5 175)
(  7 884)
(  12 497)
(  9 161)
(  2 999)
(  11 021)
(  19 073)
(  166 456)
(  61 648)
(  80 486)
(  53 234)
(  61 084)
(  221 118)
(  305 367)
(  26 300)
(  143 175)
(  65 845)
(  188 910)
(  69 867)

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  267 016 
- 
- 
- 
- 

   690 
- 
  10 113 
   255 
- 
   236 
   27 
- 
  1 576 
- 
   281 
   349 
   78 
- 
  22 809 
  97 763 
  3 741 
   362 
  67 527 
  163 798 
  8 147 
  9 034 
- 
  1 471 
- 
- 
- 

TOTAL

 25 216 809 

( 1 599 775)

  267 016 

  388 257 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

(in thousands of Euros)

Financial assets at fair 
value through other 
comprehensive income

Financial assets at 
amortised cost

Guarantees and 
endorsements provided

Gross 
amount

  29 227 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  19 597 
  16 483 
  16 533 
  42 692 
- 
- 
  33 978 
- 
  41 174 
   182 
  99 577 
  749 263 
   867 
  102 139 
 6 490 358 
  99 878 
- 
- 
  165 639 

Impairment 

Gross 
amount

Impairment 

Gross 
amount

Impairment 

(   13)
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(   13)
(   14)
(   10)
(   26)
- 
- 
(   25)
- 
(   27)
- 
(   63)
(   249)
- 
(   53)
(  3 125)
(   58)
- 
- 
(   14)

  19 196 
  18 380 
  73 076 
  1 197 
- 
  12 512 
  31 483 
  40 135 
  131 643 
  3 441 
  1 498 
  45 059 
  15 039 
  4 987 
  138 950 
  199 316 
  45 435 
- 
  11 639 
  369 587 
  100 777 
  705 450 
  421 249 
  42 264 
- 
- 
- 

(   26)
(   4)
(  2 277)
- 
- 
(   49)
(   48)
(   20)
(   67)
(   4)
(   21)
(   22)
(   8)
(   35)
(   418)
(  60 786)
(   51)
- 
(   16)
(   938)
(  26 181)
(  109 627)
(   579)
(   60)
- 
- 
- 

  12 411 
  8 013 
  50 449 
  9 336 
  2 074 
  6 546 
  3 542 
  1 804 
  18 684 
  18 496 
  42 633 
  64 780 
  12 297 
  18 390 
  101 060 
  888 736 
  202 637 
  62 419 
  376 637 
  133 476 
  214 027 
  386 795 
  24 295 
  142 419 
   35 
  6 584 
  17 615 

(  6 004)
(   193)
(   295)
(  2 608)
(   107)
(   46)
(   32)
- 
(   122)
(   269)
(   384)
(   979)
(   638)
(  2 359)
(   194)
(  39 174)
(  2 177)
(  7 129)
(  1 794)
(   749)
(  21 151)
(  4 264)
(   191)
(   824)
- 
- 
(   480)

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  882 971 
- 
  75 613 
- 
  2 378 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  12 972 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

  960 962 

  12 972 

 7 907 587 

(  3 690)

 2 432 313 

(  201 237)

 2 826 190 

(  92 163)

Loans and advances to
customers

Gross 
amount

Impairment

Financial 
assets held 
for trading

Derivatives 
for trading 
and fair 
value option 
derivates

Financial 
assets at 
fair value 
through 
profit or 
loss

31.12.2019

Financial assets at 
fair value through 
profit or loss -
mandatory

Derivatives - 
hedge 
accounting 

  374 469 
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery
  84 012 
Mining
  510 044 
Food, Beverages and Tobacco
  306 688 
Textiles and Clothing
  57 665 
Leather and Shoes
  91 620 
Wood and Cork
  201 151 
Paper and Printing Industry
  9 337 
Refining of Petroleum
  327 606 
Chemicals and Rubber
  127 028 
Non-metallic Minerals
Metallurgical Industries and Metallic Products
  406 350 
  131 352 
Production of Machinery, Equipment and Electrical Devices
  98 639 
Production of Transport Material
  144 628 
Other Transforming Industries
  434 743 
Electricity, Gas and Water
 1 411 666 
Construction and Public Works
 1 383 933 
Wholesale and Retail Trade
  911 311 
Tourism
 1 079 857 
Transport and Communication
  555 298 
Financial Activities
 2 105 462 
Real Estate Activities
 2 890 012 
Services Provided to Companies
  663 576 
Public Administration and Services
  807 890 
Other activities of collective services
 10 264 275 
Mortgage Loans
 1 558 416 
Consumers Loans
  117 694 
Others

334

(  17 182)
(  12 676)
(  19 984)
(  13 773)
(  4 321)
(  3 405)
(  34 597)
(   56)
(  7 888)
(  16 282)
(  10 453)
(  7 118)
(  2 952)
(  8 094)
(  22 595)
(  236 081)
(  84 799)
(  37 090)
(  72 770)
(  66 979)
(  214 942)
(  411 570)
(  26 294)
(  274 143)
(  66 994)
(  139 937)
(  39 520)

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  254 848 
- 
- 
- 
- 

   511 
- 
  10 863 
   199 
   51 
   178 
- 
- 
   958 
- 
   750 
   788 
   87 
   1 
  31 996 
  94 989 
  1 435 
   520 
  105 644 
  217 480 
  7 898 
  15 910 
  1 391 
  2 235 
- 
- 
- 

TOTAL

 27 054 722 

( 1 852 495)

  254 848 

  493 884 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 1 237 207 
  2 751 
  62 506 
- 
  12 278 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  7 452 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(in thousands of Euros)

Financial assets at fair 
value through other 
comprehensive income

Financial assets at 
amortised cost

Guarantees and 
endorsements provided

Gross 
amount

  31 712 
   109 
- 
  9 988 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  19 305 
  16 664 
  21 142 
  20 643 
- 
- 
  54 410 
- 
  40 450 
   144 
  134 815 
  698 324 
  35 355 
  322 734 
 7 108 366 
  172 519 
- 
- 
  163 216 

Impairment 

Gross 
amount

Impairment 

Gross 
amount

Impairment 

(   15)
- 
- 
(   9)
- 
- 
- 
- 
(   16)
(   16)
(   18)
(   12)
- 
- 
(   42)
- 
(   29)
- 
(   89)
(   220)
(   19)
(   77)
(  4 527)
(   447)
- 
- 
(   20)

  5 968 
- 
  22 640 
  3 596 
  1 999 
   996 
  2 498 
- 
  2 985 
  3 648 
  6 706 
   492 
- 
  4 987 
  195 061 
  183 129 
  13 834 
- 
  10 227 
  79 083 
  117 986 
  656 224 
  459 260 
  10 000 
- 
- 
- 

(   15)
- 
(  2 218)
(   3)
(   1)
(   2)
(   5)
- 
(   6)
(   3)
(   17)
(   1)
- 
(   17)
(  1 002)
(  34 604)
(   9)
- 
(   11)
(   371)
(  18 163)
(  101 424)
(   704)
(   198)
- 
- 
- 

  12 979 
  8 217 
  56 171 
  9 964 
  1 660 
  6 347 
  4 344 
  5 210 
  25 461 
  17 138 
  40 531 
  60 648 
  10 413 
  26 382 
  79 249 
  897 348 
  246 231 
  70 407 
  387 299 
  145 391 
  234 056 
  464 381 
  25 100 
  130 767 
   33 
  12 490 
  15 568 

(   517)
(   115)
(   413)
(  4 545)
(   107)
(   32)
(   30)
- 
(   176)
(   370)
(   326)
(  1 127)
(   106)
(   767)
(   69)
(  43 165)
(  3 961)
(  6 347)
(  9 108)
(   871)
(  15 604)
(  4 218)
(   279)
(  1 109)
- 
(   345)
(   227)

 1 314 742 

  7 452 

 8 849 896 

(  5 556)

 1 781 319 

(  158 774)

 2 993 785 

(  93 934)

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 277- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATED 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOVO BANCO  

In assessing the risk of an operation or set of operations, the elements of credit risk mitigation associated with them are taken into 

account, in accordance with internal rules and procedures. 

The relevant collaterals are essentially the following: 

•  Real estate, where the value considered is the correspondent to the last available valuation; 

• 

Financial pledges, where the value considered corresponds to the quotation on the last day of the month, in the case of being a 

listed security, or the value of the pledge, in the case of being cash. 

The acceptance of collateral as a guarantee for credit operations refers to the need to define and implement risk mitigation techniques 

to which these collaterals are exposed. Thus, and as an approach to this matter, the Group stipulated a set of procedures applicable 

to collateral (namely financial and real estate), which cover, among others, the volatility of the collateral value, its liquidity and also 

an indication as to the recovery rates associated with each type of collateral. 

The internal rules on credit powers thus have a specific chapter on this point, "Acceptance of collateral - techniques for mitigating the 

risks to which collateral is exposed, namely liquidity and volatility risks". 

The  revaluation  process  for  real  estate  is  performed  by  independent  valuation  experts  registered  in  CMVM,  following  the 

methodologies as described in Note 2.11. 

The analysis of risk exposure by sector of activity, as at 31 December 2020 and 2019, is presented as follows: 

Loans and advances to

customers

Impairment

Derivatives 

Financial 

Financial 

for trading 

assets held 

and fair 

for trading

value option 

derivates

assets at 

Financial assets at 

fair value 

fair value through 

through 

profit or 

loss

profit or loss -

mandatory

Derivatives - 

hedge 

accounting 

31.12.2020

Metallurgical Industries and Metallic Products

Production of Machinery, Equipment and Electrical Devices

  141 484 

Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery

Mining

Food, Beverages and Tobacco

Textiles and Clothing

Leather and Shoes

Wood and Cork

Paper and Printing Industry

Refining of Petroleum

Chemicals and Rubber

Non-metallic Minerals

Production of Transport Material

Other Transforming Industries
Electricity, Gas and Water
Construction and Public Works
Wholesale and Retail Trade
Tourism
Transport and Communication
Financial Activities
Real Estate Activities
Services Provided to Companies
Public Administration and Services
Other activities of collective services
Mortgage Loans
Consumers Loans
Others

Gross 

amount

  333 150 

  74 587 

  535 893 

  358 937 

  72 598 

  116 943 

  204 175 

  9 867 

  323 798 

  126 754 

  361 426 

  118 960 

  141 682 
  337 076 
 1 401 976 
 1 388 289 
  980 980 
  874 941 
  470 353 
 1 776 935 
 2 322 854 
  591 860 
  688 940 
 10 010 453 
 1 333 298 
  118 600 

(  11 213)

(  18 626)

(  16 677)

(  15 812)

(  3 184)

(  3 946)

(  19 003)

(   14)

(  5 175)

(  7 884)

(  12 497)

(  9 161)

(  2 999)

(  11 021)
(  19 073)
(  166 456)
(  61 648)
(  80 486)
(  53 234)
(  61 084)
(  221 118)
(  305 367)
(  26 300)
(  143 175)
(  65 845)
(  188 910)
(  69 867)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  267 016 
- 
- 
- 
- 

   690 

  10 113 

   255 

   236 

   27 

  1 576 

- 

- 

- 

- 

   281 

   349 

   78 

- 
  22 809 
  97 763 
  3 741 
   362 
  67 527 
  163 798 
  8 147 
  9 034 
- 
  1 471 
- 
- 
- 

TOTAL

 25 216 809 

( 1 599 775)

  267 016 

  388 257 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

(in thousands of Euros)

Impairment 

Impairment 

Impairment 

Financial assets at fair 

value through other 

comprehensive income

Gross 

amount

  29 227 

(   13)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  12 972 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  19 597 

  16 483 

  16 533 

  42 692 

- 
  33 978 
- 
  41 174 
   182 
  99 577 
  749 263 
   867 
  102 139 
 6 490 358 
  99 878 
- 
- 
  165 639 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(   13)

(   14)

(   10)

(   26)

- 

- 
(   25)
- 
(   27)
- 
(   63)
(   249)
- 
(   53)
(  3 125)
(   58)
- 
- 
(   14)

Financial assets at 

amortised cost

Guarantees and 

endorsements provided

Gross 

amount

  19 196 

  18 380 

  73 076 

  1 197 

- 

  12 512 

  31 483 

  40 135 

  131 643 

  3 441 

  1 498 

  45 059 

  15 039 

  4 987 
  138 950 
  199 316 
  45 435 
- 
  11 639 
  369 587 
  100 777 
  705 450 
  421 249 
  42 264 
- 
- 
- 

(   26)

(   4)

(  2 277)

- 

- 

(   49)

(   48)

(   20)

(   67)

(   4)

(   21)

(   22)

(   8)

(   35)
(   418)
(  60 786)
(   51)
- 
(   16)
(   938)
(  26 181)
(  109 627)
(   579)
(   60)
- 
- 
- 

Gross 

amount

  12 411 

  8 013 

  50 449 

  9 336 

  2 074 

  6 546 

  3 542 

  1 804 

  18 684 

  18 496 

  42 633 

  64 780 

  12 297 

  18 390 
  101 060 
  888 736 
  202 637 
  62 419 
  376 637 
  133 476 
  214 027 
  386 795 
  24 295 
  142 419 
   35 
  6 584 
  17 615 

(  6 004)

(   193)

(   295)

(  2 608)

(   107)

(   46)

(   32)

- 

(   122)

(   269)

(   384)

(   979)

(   638)

(  2 359)
(   194)
(  39 174)
(  2 177)
(  7 129)
(  1 794)
(   749)
(  21 151)
(  4 264)
(   191)
(   824)
- 
- 
(   480)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  882 971 
- 
  75 613 
- 
  2 378 
- 
- 
- 

  960 962 

  12 972 

 7 907 587 

(  3 690)

 2 432 313 

(  201 237)

 2 826 190 

(  92 163)

Loans and advances to
customers

Gross 
amount

Impairment

Financial 
assets held 
for trading

Derivatives 
for trading 
and fair 
value option 
derivates

Financial 
assets at 
fair value 
through 
profit or 
loss

31.12.2019

Financial assets at 
fair value through 
profit or loss -
mandatory

Derivatives - 
hedge 
accounting 

  374 469 
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery
  84 012 
Mining
  510 044 
Food, Beverages and Tobacco
  306 688 
Textiles and Clothing
  57 665 
Leather and Shoes
  91 620 
Wood and Cork
  201 151 
Paper and Printing Industry
  9 337 
Refining of Petroleum
  327 606 
Chemicals and Rubber
  127 028 
Non-metallic Minerals
  406 350 
Metallurgical Industries and Metallic Products
Production of Machinery, Equipment and Electrical Devices
  131 352 
  98 639 
Production of Transport Material
  144 628 
Other Transforming Industries
  434 743 
Electricity, Gas and Water
 1 411 666 
Construction and Public Works
 1 383 933 
Wholesale and Retail Trade
  911 311 
Tourism
 1 079 857 
Transport and Communication
  555 298 
Financial Activities
 2 105 462 
Real Estate Activities
 2 890 012 
Services Provided to Companies
  663 576 
Public Administration and Services
  807 890 
Other activities of collective services
 10 264 275 
Mortgage Loans
 1 558 416 
Consumers Loans
  117 694 
Others

(  17 182)
(  12 676)
(  19 984)
(  13 773)
(  4 321)
(  3 405)
(  34 597)
(   56)
(  7 888)
(  16 282)
(  10 453)
(  7 118)
(  2 952)
(  8 094)
(  22 595)
(  236 081)
(  84 799)
(  37 090)
(  72 770)
(  66 979)
(  214 942)
(  411 570)
(  26 294)
(  274 143)
(  66 994)
(  139 937)
(  39 520)

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  254 848 
- 
- 
- 
- 

   511 
- 
  10 863 
   199 
   51 
   178 
- 
- 
   958 
- 
   750 
   788 
   87 
   1 
  31 996 
  94 989 
  1 435 
   520 
  105 644 
  217 480 
  7 898 
  15 910 
  1 391 
  2 235 
- 
- 
- 

TOTAL

 27 054 722 

( 1 852 495)

  254 848 

  493 884 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 1 237 207 
  2 751 
  62 506 
- 
  12 278 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  7 452 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(in thousands of Euros)

Financial assets at fair 
value through other 
comprehensive income

Financial assets at 
amortised cost

Guarantees and 
endorsements provided

Gross 
amount

  31 712 
   109 
- 
  9 988 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  19 305 
  16 664 
  21 142 
  20 643 
- 
- 
  54 410 
- 
  40 450 
   144 
  134 815 
  698 324 
  35 355 
  322 734 
 7 108 366 
  172 519 
- 
- 
  163 216 

Impairment 

Gross 
amount

Impairment 

Gross 
amount

Impairment 

(   15)
- 
- 
(   9)
- 
- 
- 
- 
(   16)
(   16)
(   18)
(   12)
- 
- 
(   42)
- 
(   29)
- 
(   89)
(   220)
(   19)
(   77)
(  4 527)
(   447)
- 
- 
(   20)

  5 968 
- 
  22 640 
  3 596 
  1 999 
   996 
  2 498 
- 
  2 985 
  3 648 
  6 706 
   492 
- 
  4 987 
  195 061 
  183 129 
  13 834 
- 
  10 227 
  79 083 
  117 986 
  656 224 
  459 260 
  10 000 
- 
- 
- 

(   15)
- 
(  2 218)
(   3)
(   1)
(   2)
(   5)
- 
(   6)
(   3)
(   17)
(   1)
- 
(   17)
(  1 002)
(  34 604)
(   9)
- 
(   11)
(   371)
(  18 163)
(  101 424)
(   704)
(   198)
- 
- 
- 

  12 979 
  8 217 
  56 171 
  9 964 
  1 660 
  6 347 
  4 344 
  5 210 
  25 461 
  17 138 
  40 531 
  60 648 
  10 413 
  26 382 
  79 249 
  897 348 
  246 231 
  70 407 
  387 299 
  145 391 
  234 056 
  464 381 
  25 100 
  130 767 
   33 
  12 490 
  15 568 

(   517)
(   115)
(   413)
(  4 545)
(   107)
(   32)
(   30)
- 
(   176)
(   370)
(   326)
(  1 127)
(   106)
(   767)
(   69)
(  43 165)
(  3 961)
(  6 347)
(  9 108)
(   871)
(  15 604)
(  4 218)
(   279)
(  1 109)
- 
(   345)
(   227)

 1 314 742 

  7 452 

 8 849 896 

(  5 556)

 1 781 319 

(  158 774)

 2 993 785 

(  93 934)

 - 277- 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  
The  Group  proceeds  to  the  identification  and  register  of  restructured  credit  contracts  due  to  the  client's  financial 
difficulties whenever there are changes to the terms and conditions of a contract in which the client has defaulted, that 
is, it is foreseeable that it will default, with a financial obligation. It is considered that there is a change to the terms and 
conditions of the contract when (i) there are contractual changes to the benefit of the customer, such as extending the 
NOVO BANCO  
term, introducing grace periods, reducing the rate or partial debt forgiveness; (ii) there is a contracting of a new credit 
operation to settle the existing debt (total or partial); or (iii) the new terms of the contract are more favorable than those 
The Group proceeds to the identification and register of restructured credit contracts due to the client's financial difficulties whenever 
applied to other customers with the same risk profile.
there are changes to the terms and conditions of a contract in which the client has defaulted, that is, it is foreseeable that it will default, 
with  a  financial  obligation.  It  is  considered  that  there  is  a  change  to  the  terms  and  conditions  of  the  contract  when  (i)  there  are 
The cancellation of a restructured credit due to the client's financial difficulties can only occur after a minimum period 
contractual changes to the benefit of the customer, such as extending the term, introducing grace periods, reducing the rate or partial 
debt forgiveness; (ii) there is a contracting of a new credit operation to settle the existing debt (total or partial); or (iii) the new terms 
of  two  years  from  the  date  of  the  restructuring,  provided  that  the  following  conditions  are  cumulatively  fulfilled:  (i) 
of the contract are more favorable than those applied to other customers with the same risk profile. 
regular payment of capital and interest; (ii) the customer has no capital or interest due; and (iii) there were no debt 
restructuring mechanisms by the client in that period.
The cancellation of a restructured credit due to the client's financial difficulties can only occur after a minimum period of two years 
from the date of the restructuring, provided that the following conditions are cumulatively fulfilled: (i) regular payment of capital and 
interest; (ii) the customer has no capital or interest due; and (iii) there were no debt restructuring mechanisms by the client in that 
The amounts of the restructured loans due to financial difficulties of the customer as at 31 December 2020 and 2019, 
period. 
are as follows

The amounts of the restructured loans due to financial difficulties of the customer as at 31 December 2020 and 2019, are as follows:
(in thousands of Euros)

Corporate

Mortgage loans
Consumer and other loans

Total

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

1 782 137 

 154 216 
 147 775 

2 388 446 

 135 361 
 205 795 

 2 084 128 

 2 729 602 

The details of the restructuring measures applied to loans restructured up to 31 December 2020 and 2019 are the following: 

Solution

Performing

31.12.2020

Non Performing

(in thousands of Euros)

Total

Principal or interest forgiveness

Assets received in partial settlement of loan

Capitalization of interest

New loan in total or partial payment of existing loan 

Extension of repayment period

Introduction of grace period of principal or interest

Decrease in the interest rates

Changes of the lease payment plan

Changes in the interest paymen     

Other

335

Total

No. 
Transaction

Exposure

Impairment

No. 
Transaction

Exposure

Impairment

No. 
Transaction

Exposure

Impairment

   43 

   20 

   44 

  1 483 

  57 740 

  1 104 

  12 994 

  90 212 

  2 063 

  514 009 

   339 

   101 

   122 

   5 

  33 881 

  13 859 

  9 698 

   20 

  3 921 

   159 

  1 002 

  10 130 

  81 700 

  1 504 

   466 

   787 

   1 

  1 409 

  47 127 

  1 304 

   150 

  177 807 

  107 513 

   193 

  235 547 

  111 434 

   22 

   181 

   575 

   921 

   111 

   30 

   72 

   2 

   656 

  2 078 

  1 924 

   42 

  3 182 

  2 083 

  123 462 

  74 085 

   225 

  136 456 

  75 087 

  231 373 

  145 655 

  2 058 

  321 585 

  155 785 

  590 946 

  382 265 

  2 984 

 1 104 955 

  463 965 

  60 421 

  65 171 

  39 634 

  2 769 

  9 823 

  28 147 

  23 549 

  21 771 

  2 380 

  1 159 

   450 

   131 

   194 

   7 

  94 302 

  79 030 

  49 332 

  2 789 

  2 065 

  56 950 

  29 651 

  24 015 

  22 558 

  2 381 

  2 463 

  5 629 

  780 644 

  100 974 

  2 720 

 1 303 484 

  788 448 

  8 349 

 2 084 128 

  889 422 

Solution

Performing

No. 

Transaction

No. 

Transaction

Total

No. 

Transaction

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

31.12.2019

Non Performing

(in thousands of Euros)

New loan in total or partial payment of existing loan 

  1 637 

  141 909 

Principal or interest forgiveness

Assets received in partial settlement of loan

Capitalization of interest

Extension of repayment period

Introduction of grace period of principal or interest

Decrease in the interest rates

Changes of the lease payment plan

Changes in the interest paymen     

Other

Total

  50 181 

  5 330 

   207 

  239 255 

  135 618 

   245 

  289 436 

  140 948 

   38 

   10 

   26 

   974 

   585 

   124 

   54 

   6 

   144 

  49 312 

  61 338 

  57 293 

  16 547 

  3 142 

   3 

   454 

  6 240 

  1 413 

  1 706 

   862 

   60 

   26 

   213 

   824 

   909 

   219 

   54 

   46 

   6 

  2 270 

  97 382 

  1 564 

  1 214 

  3 344 

  2 481 

   36 

  3 488 

  2 484 

  153 804 

  76 982 

   239 

  203 116 

  77 436 

  420 775 

  292 376 

  2 461 

  562 684 

  298 616 

  174 544 

  99 258 

  36 674 

  13 954 

  59 578 

  88 264 

  33 641 

  10 548 

  12 548 

  20 696 

   804 

   178 

   100 

   12 

  235 882 

  156 551 

  53 221 

  17 096 

  3 484 

  156 960 

  89 677 

  35 347 

  11 410 

  12 608 

  22 260 

  415 161 

  26 675 

  636 007 

  375 184 

  1 883 

 1 051 168 

  401 859 

  5 724 

  892 409 

  44 307 

  3 718 

 1 837 193 

 1 048 338 

  9 442 

 2 729 602 

 1 092 645 

The movement of restructured loans throughout the years 2020 and 2019 was as follows: 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 278- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOVO BANCO  

The Group proceeds to the identification and register of restructured credit contracts due to the client's financial difficulties whenever 

there are changes to the terms and conditions of a contract in which the client has defaulted, that is, it is foreseeable that it will default, 

with  a  financial  obligation.  It  is  considered  that  there  is  a  change  to  the  terms  and  conditions  of  the  contract  when  (i)  there  are 

contractual changes to the benefit of the customer, such as extending the term, introducing grace periods, reducing the rate or partial 

debt forgiveness; (ii) there is a contracting of a new credit operation to settle the existing debt (total or partial); or (iii) the new terms 

of the contract are more favorable than those applied to other customers with the same risk profile. 

The cancellation of a restructured credit due to the client's financial difficulties can only occur after a minimum period of two years 

from the date of the restructuring, provided that the following conditions are cumulatively fulfilled: (i) regular payment of capital and 

interest; (ii) the customer has no capital or interest due; and (iii) there were no debt restructuring mechanisms by the client in that 

period. 

The amounts of the restructured loans due to financial difficulties of the customer as at 31 December 2020 and 2019, are as follows:
(in thousands of Euros)

Corporate

Mortgage loans
Consumer and other loans

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

1 782 137 

 154 216 
 147 775 

2 388 446 

 135 361 
 205 795 

Total
The  details  of  the  restructuring  measures  applied  to  loans  restructured  up  to  31  December  2020  and  2019  are  the 
The details of the restructuring measures applied to loans restructured up to 31 December 2020 and 2019 are the following: 
following:

 2 729 602 

 2 084 128 

Solution

Performing

31.12.2020

Non Performing

(in thousands of Euros)

Total

Principal or interest forgiveness

Assets received in partial settlement of loan

Capitalization of interest

New loan in total or partial payment of existing loan 

Extension of repayment period

Introduction of grace period of principal or interest

Decrease in the interest rates

Changes of the lease payment plan

Changes in the interest paymen     

Other

Total

No. 
Transaction

Exposure

Impairment

No. 
Transaction

Exposure

Impairment

No. 
Transaction

Exposure

Impairment

   43 

   20 

   44 

  1 483 

  57 740 

  1 104 

  12 994 

  90 212 

  2 063 

  514 009 

   339 

   101 

   122 

   5 

  33 881 

  13 859 

  9 698 

   20 

  3 921 

   159 

  1 002 

  10 130 

  81 700 

  1 504 

   466 

   787 

   1 

  1 409 

  47 127 

  1 304 

   150 

  177 807 

  107 513 

   193 

  235 547 

  111 434 

   22 

   181 

   575 

   921 

   111 

   30 

   72 

   2 

   656 

  2 078 

  1 924 

   42 

  3 182 

  2 083 

  123 462 

  74 085 

   225 

  136 456 

  75 087 

  231 373 

  145 655 

  2 058 

  321 585 

  155 785 

  590 946 

  382 265 

  2 984 

 1 104 955 

  463 965 

  60 421 

  65 171 

  39 634 

  2 769 

  9 823 

  28 147 

  23 549 

  21 771 

  2 380 

  1 159 

   450 

   131 

   194 

   7 

  94 302 

  79 030 

  49 332 

  2 789 

  2 065 

  56 950 

  29 651 

  24 015 

  22 558 

  2 381 

  2 463 

  5 629 

  780 644 

  100 974 

  2 720 

 1 303 484 

  788 448 

  8 349 

 2 084 128 

  889 422 

Solution

Performing

31.12.2019

Non Performing

(in thousands of Euros)

Total

No. 
Transaction

Exposure

Impairment

No. 
Transaction

Exposure

Impairment

No. 
Transaction

Exposure

Impairment

Principal or interest forgiveness

Assets received in partial settlement of loan

Capitalization of interest

   38 

   10 

   26 

   144 

  49 312 

New loan in total or partial payment of existing loan 

  1 637 

  141 909 

   3 

   454 

  6 240 

  50 181 

  5 330 

   207 

  239 255 

  135 618 

   245 

  289 436 

  140 948 

   974 

   585 

   124 

   54 

   6 

  415 161 

  26 675 

  61 338 

  57 293 

  16 547 

  3 142 

  1 413 

  1 706 

   862 

   60 

  2 270 

  97 382 

  1 564 

  1 214 

   26 

   213 

   824 

   909 

   219 

   54 

   46 

   6 

  3 344 

  2 481 

   36 

  3 488 

  2 484 

  153 804 

  76 982 

   239 

  203 116 

  77 436 

  420 775 

  292 376 

  2 461 

  562 684 

  298 616 

  636 007 

  375 184 

  1 883 

 1 051 168 

  401 859 

  174 544 

  99 258 

  36 674 

  13 954 

  59 578 

  88 264 

  33 641 

  10 548 

  12 548 

  20 696 

   804 

   178 

   100 

   12 

  235 882 

  156 551 

  53 221 

  17 096 

  3 484 

  156 960 

  89 677 

  35 347 

  11 410 

  12 608 

  22 260 

  5 724 

  892 409 

  44 307 

  3 718 

 1 837 193 

 1 048 338 

  9 442 

 2 729 602 

 1 092 645 

Extension of repayment period

Introduction of grace period of principal or interest

Decrease in the interest rates

Changes of the lease payment plan

Changes in the interest paymen     

Other

Total

The movement of restructured loans throughout the years 2020 and 2019 was as follows: 

The movement of restructured loans throughout the years 2020 and 2019 was as follows:

NOVO BANCO  

Opening balance

Restructured credits in the period

Credits reclassified to "normal"
Credits written off
2020 ANNUAL REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  
Others

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

2 729 602 

 402 874 

( 101 157)

( 300 821)

( 646 370)

4 832 774 

 609 428 

( 229 312)

 - 278- 

(1 055 863)

(1 427 425)

 2 084 128 

 2 729 602 

Market risk 
Market Risk represents the potential loss resulting from an adverse change in the value of a financial instrument due to  fluctuations 
Market risk
in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices, commodity prices, volatility and credit spread. 

Market Risk represents the potential loss resulting from an adverse change in the value of a financial instrument due 
Market  risk  management  is  integrated  with  the  balance  sheet  management  through  the  CALCO  (Capital  Asset  and  Liability 
Committee) structure, being this risk monitored by the Risk Committee. 
to fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices, commodity prices, volatility and credit spread.

The main measurement of market risk is the assessment of potential losses under adverse market conditions, for which the Value at 
Market  risk  management  is  integrated  with  the  balance  sheet  management  through  the  CALCO  (Capital  Asset  and 
Risk (VaR) methodology is used. NOVO BANCO Group’s VaR model uses the Monte Carlo simulation, based on a confidence level 
Liability Committee) structure, being this risk monitored by the Risk Committee.
of 99% and an investment period of 10 days. Volatilities and correlations are historical, based on an observation period of one year. 
As  a  complement  to  VaR,  stress  testing  scenarios  have  been  developed,  which  allow  for  the  evaluation  of  the  impact  of  losses 
The main measurement of market risk is the assessment of potential losses under adverse market conditions, for which 
potentially higher than those considered by the VaR measurement. 
(in thousands of Euros)
the Value at Risk (VaR) methodology is used. NOVO BANCO Group’s VaR model uses the Monte Carlo simulation, based 
on a confidence level of 99% and an investment period of 10 days. Volatilities and correlations are historical, based on 
an observation period of one year. As a complement to VaR, stress testing scenarios have been developed, which allow 
  6 215 
  70 332 
for the evaluation of the impact of losses potentially higher than those considered by the VaR measurement.
   378 
   523 
  12 960 
(  14 596)

December Annual average Maximum Minimum December Annual average Maximum Minimum

  1 204 
  11 231 
   784 
   180 
  3 821 
(  3 742)

   915 
  14 433 
   183 
   37 
  2 652 
(  2 411)

  2 187 
  35 495 
   192 
   139 
  5 051 
(  5 289)

  3 876 
  42 292 
   295 
   314 
  1 771 
(  4 393)

  2 223 
  29 127 
   333 
   470 
  3 547 
(  5 512)

   757 
  14 433 
   80 
   37 
  1 640 
(  1 138)

  2 412 
  50 203 
   207 
   78 
  3 401 
(  4 383)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

Exchange risk
Interest rate risk
Shares and commodities
Volatility
Credit spread
Diversification effect 
336
Total

  15 809 

  37 775 

  75 812 

  15 809 

  44 155 

  30 188 

  51 918 

  13 478 

NOVO BANCO Group has a VaR of  Euro 15,809 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 44,155 thousand) in respect of its trading 
positions. The increase is mainly explained by the increase in the position in derivatives to hedge interest rate risk in the banking 

portfolio. 

by re-pricing intervals. 

In  accordance  with  the  recommendations  of  European  Banking  Authority  presented  in  the  document  EBA/GL/2018/02,  NOVO 

BANCO Group calculates the exposure to its balance sheet interest rate risk based on the prescribed shocks, classifying all notional 

amounts of assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet captions which are sensitive to interest rate and are not part of the trading portfolio, 

Loans to and deposits with banks

Loans and advances to customers

Securities

Other assets

Deposits from banks

Due to customers

Debt securities issued

Other liabilities

Off-Balance sheet

Structural GAP

Accumulated GAP 

Balance sheet GAP (Assets - Liabilities)

Eligible 

amounts

2 761 847 

25 513 997 

9 618 019 

1 254 599 

10 078 636 

28 556 210 

2 579 547 

 238 502 

(2 304 432)

 17 178 

(2 287 254)

Total

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

6 months to 

1 year

1 to 5 years

More than 5 

years

 12 088 

3 159 080 

 702 515 

- 

 39 456 

6 930 509 

4 045 230 

- 

2 651 443 

3 169 748 

- 

- 

3 873 683 

11 015 195 

5 821 191 

Not sensitive

Up to 3 

months

2 706 153 

9 063 624 

1 365 092 

 656 287 

13 791 156 

5 328 425 

15 019 258 

 38 502 

 114 981 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

31.12.2020

3 to 6 

months

 4 150 

3 709 340 

 335 434 

 598 312 

4 647 236 

3 959 431 

2 729 378 

  875 

 25 600 

 350 779 

4 455 507 

 1 784 

 48 199 

 214 911 

6 312 032 

 225 089 

 40 035 

- 

2 538 386 

 49 721 

6 576 664 

4 438 532 

(1 807 383)

2 631 150 

(3 114 655)

  1 

2 803 511 

3 017 680 

(2 190 279)

 827 401 

(2 287 254)

20 501 166 

6 715 284 

4 856 269 

(6 710 010)

2 587 591 

(4 122 419)

(4 122 419)

(2 068 048)

1 548 714 

( 519 334)

(4 641 753)

( 982 586)

( 121 465)

(1 104 051)

(5 745 805)

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 279- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATED 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOVO BANCO  

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

2 729 602 

 402 874 

( 101 157)

( 300 821)

4 832 774 

 609 428 

NOVO BANCO  

( 229 312)

(1 055 863)

( 646 370)

(in thousands of Euros)

(1 427 425)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

 2 084 128 

2 729 602 

 402 874 

( 101 157)

 2 729 602 

4 832 774 

 609 428 

( 229 312)

Opening balance

Restructured credits in the period

Credits reclassified to "normal"

Credits written off

Others

Total

Opening balance

Restructured credits in the period

Credits reclassified to "normal"

Market risk 

Credits written off

Market Risk represents the potential loss resulting from an adverse change in the value of a financial instrument due to  fluctuations 
Others
in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices, commodity prices, volatility and credit spread. 
(1 427 425)

( 646 370)

(1 055 863)

( 300 821)

 2 729 602 
Total
Market  risk  management  is  integrated  with  the  balance  sheet  management  through  the  CALCO  (Capital  Asset  and  Liability 
Committee) structure, being this risk monitored by the Risk Committee. 

 2 084 128 

Market risk 
The main measurement of market risk is the assessment of potential losses under adverse market conditions, for which the Value at 
Market Risk represents the potential loss resulting from an adverse change in the value of a financial instrument due to  fluctuations 
Risk (VaR) methodology is used. NOVO BANCO Group’s VaR model uses the Monte Carlo simulation, based on a confidence level 
in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices, commodity prices, volatility and credit spread. 
of 99% and an investment period of 10 days. Volatilities and correlations are historical, based on an observation period of one year. 
As  a  complement  to  VaR,  stress  testing  scenarios  have  been  developed,  which  allow  for  the  evaluation  of  the  impact  of  losses 
Market  risk  management  is  integrated  with  the  balance  sheet  management  through  the  CALCO  (Capital  Asset  and  Liability 
potentially higher than those considered by the VaR measurement. 
Committee) structure, being this risk monitored by the Risk Committee. 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

December Annual average Maximum Minimum December Annual average Maximum Minimum

The main measurement of market risk is the assessment of potential losses under adverse market conditions, for which the Value at 
Risk (VaR) methodology is used. NOVO BANCO Group’s VaR model uses the Monte Carlo simulation, based on a confidence level 
  6 215 
of 99% and an investment period of 10 days. Volatilities and correlations are historical, based on an observation period of one year. 
  70 332 
As  a  complement  to  VaR,  stress  testing  scenarios  have  been  developed,  which  allow  for  the  evaluation  of  the  impact  of  losses 
   378 
potentially higher than those considered by the VaR measurement. 
   523 
  12 960 
(  14 596)

Exchange risk
Interest rate risk
Shares and commodities
Volatility
Credit spread
Diversification effect 

   915 
  14 433 
   183 
   37 
  2 652 
(  2 411)

  2 187 
  35 495 
   192 
   139 
  5 051 
(  5 289)

  1 204 
  11 231 
   784 
   180 
  3 821 
(  3 742)

   757 
  14 433 
   80 
   37 
  1 640 
(  1 138)

  3 876 
  42 292 
   295 
   314 
  1 771 
(  4 393)

  2 223 
  29 127 
   333 
   470 
  3 547 
(  5 512)

  2 412 
  50 203 
   207 
   78 
  3 401 
(  4 383)

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

Total

December Annual average Maximum Minimum December Annual average Maximum Minimum
  13 478 

  15 809 

  37 775 

  75 812 

  15 809 

  44 155 

  30 188 

  51 918 

Total

   757 
  14 433 
   80 
   37 
  1 640 
(  1 138)

  3 876 
  42 292 
   295 
   314 
  1 771 
(  4 393)

   915 
  14 433 
   183 
   37 
  2 652 
(  2 411)

  2 187 
  35 495 
   192 
   139 
  5 051 
(  5 289)

Exchange risk
  6 215 
  70 332 
Interest rate risk
NOVO BANCO Group has a VaR of  Euro 15,809 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 44,155 thousand) in respect of its trading 
   378 
Shares and commodities
positions. The increase is mainly explained by the increase in the position in derivatives to hedge interest rate risk in the banking 
Volatility
   523 
portfolio. 
Credit spread
  12 960 
NOVO BANCO Group has a VaR of Euro 15,809 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 44,155 thousand) in respect of its 
(  14 596)
Diversification effect 
In  accordance  with  the  recommendations  of  European  Banking  Authority  presented  in  the  document  EBA/GL/2018/02,  NOVO 
trading positions. The decrease is mainly explained by the lower position in derivatives to hedge interest rate risk in the 
  75 812 
BANCO Group calculates the exposure to its balance sheet interest rate risk based on the prescribed shocks, classifying all notional 
banking portfolio.
amounts of assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet captions which are sensitive to interest rate and are not part of the trading portfolio, 
NOVO BANCO Group has a VaR of  Euro 15,809 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 44,155 thousand) in respect of its trading 
by re-pricing intervals. 
positions. The increase is mainly explained by the increase in the position in derivatives to hedge interest rate risk in the banking 
In accordance with the recommendations of European Banking Authority presented in the document EBA/GL/2018/02, 
portfolio. 
NOVO BANCO Group calculates the exposure to its balance sheet interest rate risk based on the prescribed shocks, 
classifying all notional amounts of assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet captions which are sensitive to interest rate 
In  accordance  with  the  recommendations  of  European  Banking  Authority  presented  in  the  document  EBA/GL/2018/02,  NOVO 
BANCO Group calculates the exposure to its balance sheet interest rate risk based on the prescribed shocks, classifying all notional 
- 
and are not part of the trading portfolio, by re-pricing intervals.
amounts of assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet captions which are sensitive to interest rate and are not part of the trading portfolio, 
- 
- 
by re-pricing intervals. 
- 

Loans to and deposits with banks
Loans and advances to customers
Securities
Other assets

  1 204 
  11 231 
   784 
   180 
  3 821 
(  3 742)

  2 223 
  29 127 
   333 
   470 
  3 547 
(  5 512)

  2 412 
  50 203 
   207 
   78 
  3 401 
(  4 383)

2 761 847 
25 513 997 
9 618 019 
1 254 599 

31.12.2020
3 to 6 
months

6 months to 
1 year

More than 5 
years

Eligible 
amounts

Up to 3 
months

(in thousands of Euros)

Not sensitive

1 to 5 years

  15 809 

  13 478 

  44 155 

  37 775 

  15 809 

  30 188 

  51 918 

 12 088 
3 159 080 
 702 515 
- 
3 873 683 

 39 456 
6 930 509 
4 045 230 
- 
11 015 195 

- 
2 651 443 
3 169 748 
- 
(in thousands of Euros)
5 821 191 

2 706 153 
9 063 624 
1 365 092 
 656 287 
13 791 156 

Total

Total

Total

Total

Deposits from banks
Due to customers
Loans to and deposits with banks
Debt securities issued
Loans and advances to customers
Other liabilities
Securities
Other assets
Balance sheet GAP (Assets - Liabilities)
Off-Balance sheet
Structural GAP
Deposits from banks
Accumulated GAP 
Due to customers
Debt securities issued
Other liabilities

Balance sheet GAP (Assets - Liabilities)
Off-Balance sheet
Structural GAP
Accumulated GAP 

Not sensitive
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

Eligible 
10 078 636 
amounts
28 556 210 
2 761 847 
2 579 547 
25 513 997 
 238 502 
9 618 019 
1 254 599 
(2 304 432)
 17 178 
(2 287 254)
10 078 636 
28 556 210 
2 579 547 
 238 502 

(2 304 432)
 17 178 
(2 287 254)

Up to 3 
5 328 425 
months
15 019 258 
2 706 153 
 38 502 
9 063 624 
 114 981 
20 501 166 
1 365 092 
 656 287 
(6 710 010)
13 791 156 
2 587 591 
(4 122 419)
5 328 425 
(4 122 419)
15 019 258 
 38 502 
 114 981 
20 501 166 

(6 710 010)
2 587 591 
(4 122 419)
(4 122 419)

 4 150 
3 709 340 
 335 434 
 598 312 
4 647 236 

31.12.2020
3 to 6 
3 959 431 
months
2 729 378 
 4 150 
  875 
3 709 340 
 25 600 
6 715 284 
 335 434 
 598 312 
(2 068 048)
4 647 236 
1 548 714 
( 519 334)
3 959 431 
(4 641 753)
2 729 378 
  875 
 25 600 
6 715 284 

(2 068 048)
1 548 714 
( 519 334)
(4 641 753)

6 months to 
 350 779 
1 year
4 455 507 
 12 088 
 1 784 
3 159 080 
 48 199 
4 856 269 
 702 515 
- 
( 982 586)
3 873 683 
( 121 465)
(1 104 051)
 350 779 
(5 745 805)
4 455 507 
 1 784 
 48 199 
4 856 269 

( 982 586)
( 121 465)
(1 104 051)
(5 745 805)

1 to 5 years
 214 911 
6 312 032 
 39 456 
- 
6 930 509 
 49 721 
6 576 664 
4 045 230 
- 
4 438 532 
11 015 195 
(1 807 383)
2 631 150 
 214 911 
(3 114 655)
6 312 032 
- 
 49 721 
6 576 664 

4 438 532 
(1 807 383)
2 631 150 
(3 114 655)

More than 5 
 225 089 
years
 40 035 
- 
2 538 386 
2 651 443 
  1 
2 803 511 
3 169 748 
- 
3 017 680 
5 821 191 
(2 190 279)
 827 401 
 225 089 
(2 287 254)
 40 035 
2 538 386 
  1 
2 803 511 

3 017 680 
(2 190 279)
 827 401 
(2 287 254)

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

Not sensitive

Up to 3 
months

31.12.2019
3 to 6 
months

Loans to and deposits with banks
Loans and advances to customers
Securities

Eligible 
amounts

2 208 463 
25 332 075 
12 334 723 

 230 656 
- 
2 774 971 

1 637 131 
14 844 924 
1 110 175 

 28 348 
4 883 296 
 832 147 

 5 968 
2 689 944 
 197 390 

 306 360 
1 759 049 
3 697 178 

- 
1 154 862 
3 722 862 

NOVO BANCO  

(in thousands of Euros)
 - 279- 
More than 5 
years

1 to 5 years

6 months to 
1 year

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 279- 

Total

17 592 230 

5 743 791 

2 893 302 

5 762 587 

4 877 724 

Deposits from banks
Due to customers
Debt securities issued

Balance sheet GAP (Assets - Liabilities)
Off-Balance sheet
Structural GAP
Accumulated GAP 

Total

9 846 463 
28 076 547 
1 068 385 

(2 121 761)
  871 
(2 120 890)

- 
- 
- 

4 160 092 
13 976 901 
 150 554 

3 517 272 
3 022 732 
- 

 85 141 
4 990 307 
- 

2 083 958 
5 987 582 
 2 233 

- 
 99 025 
 915 597 

18 287 547 

6 540 004 

5 075 448 

8 073 773 

1 014 622 

( 695 317)
2 097 110 
1 401 792 
1 401 792 

( 796 213)
2 561 159 
1 764 945 
3 166 738 

(2 182 146)
( 18 473)
(2 200 619)
 966 118 

(2 311 187)
(1 780 690)
(4 091 877)
(3 125 758)

3 863 103 
(2 858 234)
1 004 869 
(2 120 890)

Sensitivity analyzes are carried out for the interest rate risk of the banking portfolio based on the current difference in the interest rate 
Sensitivity analyzes are carried out for the interest rate risk of the banking portfolio based on the current difference 
mismatch discounted at current rates and the discounted value of the same cash flows, through scenarios of displacement of the 
in the interest rate mismatch discounted at current rates and the discounted value of the same cash flows, through 
parallel  yield  curves  (  displacements  of  +/-  200  bp)  and  non-parallel  (short  rate  shock  up  /  down,  steepener  /  flattener  shocks), 
according to the outliers tests defined by the EBA. 
scenarios of displacement of the parallel yield curves ( displacements of +/- 200 bp) and non-parallel (short rate shock 
up / down, steepener / flattener shocks), according to the outliers tests defined by the EBA.

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

As at 31 December
Exercise average
337
Exercise maximum 
Exercise minimum

As at 31 December

Exercise average

Exercise maximum 

Exercise minimum

Parallel 
increase of 
200 pb

Parallel 
decrease of 
200 pb

Short Rate 
Shock Up

Short Rate 
Shock Down

Steepener 
shock

Flattener 
shock

(  71 576)
  109 070 
  216 808 
(  71 576)

  52 191 
(  13 786)
  52 191 
(  57 778)

(  87 671)
  109 047 
  235 284 
(  87 671)

  49 728 
(  16 353)
  49 728 
(  85 746)

  13 859 
(  83 437)
  13 859 
(  180 041)

  8 430 
  106 919 
  182 690 
  8 430 

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

Parallel 

Parallel 

increase of 

decrease of 

200 pb

200 pb

Short Rate 

Short Rate 

Steepener 

Flattener 

Shock Up

Shock Down

shock

shock

(  44 487)

(  85 848)

  10 744 

(  163 540)

  29 403 

  54 406 

  87 692 

  29 403 

  76 935 

  95 216 

  147 247 

(  42 071)

(  103 194)

(  16 798)

  69 224 

(  317 456)

(  176 020)

(  238 745)

(  176 020)

(  301 807)

  102 796 

  123 974 

  155 873 

  102 796 

As part of the application of Commission Regulation (EU) 2021/25, of 13 January 2021 - Reform of the reference interest rates, which 

led to the transition from EONIA to € STR, in the course of 2020, the Group proceeded to change the  discount curve of their positions 

in derivative financial instruments cleared in central counterparty (CCP) from EUR OIS to EUR € STR and from USD OIS to USD 

SOFR. In accordance with the principle of implementation of the aforementioned regulation, that no substantial changes to the original 

objective of risk management or discontinuation of hedging relationships will occur, the Group did not record significant impacts on 

retrospective and prospective effectiveness, taking into account that all assets and liabilities involved in hedging relationships were 

subject to the same change (hedged and hedged items). 

The following table presents the average interest rates for the Group’s major financial asset and liability categories, as at 31 December 

2020 and 2019, as well as the respective average balances and interest for the exercise:  

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 280- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOVO BANCO  

(in thousands of Euros)

Loans to and deposits with banks

Loans and advances to customers

Securities

Deposits from banks

Due to customers

Debt securities issued

Balance sheet GAP (Assets - Liabilities)
Off-Balance sheet
Structural GAP
Accumulated GAP 

Eligible 

amounts

2 208 463 

25 332 075 

12 334 723 

9 846 463 

28 076 547 

1 068 385 

(2 121 761)
  871 
(2 120 890)

Total

Total

Not sensitive

Up to 3 

months

6 months to 

1 year

1 to 5 years

More than 5 

years

31.12.2019

3 to 6 

months

 230 656 

1 637 131 

- 

14 844 924 

2 774 971 

1 110 175 

 28 348 

4 883 296 

 832 147 

 5 968 

2 689 944 

 197 390 

 306 360 

1 759 049 

3 697 178 

1 154 862 

3 722 862 

17 592 230 

5 743 791 

2 893 302 

5 762 587 

4 877 724 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4 160 092 

13 976 901 

 150 554 

3 517 272 

3 022 732 

- 

 85 141 

4 990 307 

- 

2 083 958 

5 987 582 

 2 233 

 99 025 

 915 597 

18 287 547 

6 540 004 

5 075 448 

8 073 773 

1 014 622 

( 695 317)
2 097 110 
1 401 792 
1 401 792 

( 796 213)
2 561 159 
1 764 945 
3 166 738 

(2 182 146)
( 18 473)
(2 200 619)
 966 118 

(2 311 187)
(1 780 690)
(4 091 877)
(3 125 758)

3 863 103 
(2 858 234)
1 004 869 
(2 120 890)

Sensitivity analyzes are carried out for the interest rate risk of the banking portfolio based on the current difference in the interest rate 
mismatch discounted at current rates and the discounted value of the same cash flows, through scenarios of displacement of the 
parallel  yield  curves  (  displacements  of  +/-  200  bp)  and  non-parallel  (short  rate  shock  up  /  down,  steepener  /  flattener  shocks), 
according to the outliers tests defined by the EBA. 

As at 31 December
Exercise average
Exercise maximum 
Exercise minimum

As at 31 December
Exercise average
Exercise maximum 
Exercise minimum

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Parallel 
increase of 
200 pb

Parallel 
decrease of 
200 pb

Short Rate 
Shock Up

Short Rate 
Shock Down

Steepener 
shock

Flattener 
shock

(  71 576)
  109 070 
  216 808 
(  71 576)

  52 191 
(  13 786)
  52 191 
(  57 778)

(  87 671)
  109 047 
  235 284 
(  87 671)

  49 728 
(  16 353)
  49 728 
(  85 746)

  13 859 
(  83 437)
  13 859 
(  180 041)

  8 430 
  106 919 
  182 690 
  8 430 

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

Parallel 
increase of 
200 pb

Parallel 
decrease of 
200 pb

Short Rate 
Shock Up

Short Rate 
Shock Down

Steepener 
shock

Flattener 
shock

(  44 487)
(  85 848)
  10 744 
(  163 540)

  29 403 
  54 406 
  87 692 
  29 403 

  76 935 
  95 216 
  147 247 
  69 224 

(  42 071)
(  103 194)
(  16 798)
(  317 456)

(  176 020)
(  238 745)
(  176 020)
(  301 807)

  102 796 
  123 974 
  155 873 
  102 796 

As part of the application of Commission Regulation (EU) 2021/25, of 13 January 2021 - Reform of the reference interest rates, which 
led to the transition from EONIA to € STR, in the course of 2020, the Group proceeded to change the  discount curve of their positions 
As  part  of  the  application  of  Commission  Regulation  (EU)  2021/25,  of  13  January  2021  -  Reform  of  the  reference 
in derivative financial instruments cleared in central counterparty (CCP) from EUR OIS to EUR € STR and from USD OIS to USD 
SOFR. In accordance with the principle of implementation of the aforementioned regulation, that no substantial changes to the original 
interest rates, which led to the transition from EONIA to € STR, in the course of 2020, the Group proceeded to change 
objective of risk management or discontinuation of hedging relationships will occur, the Group did not record significant impacts on 
the  discount  curve  of  their  positions  in  derivative  financial  instruments  cleared  in  central  counterparty  (CCP)  from 
retrospective and prospective effectiveness, taking into account that all assets and liabilities involved in hedging relationships were 
EUR OIS to EUR € STR and from USD OIS to USD SOFR. In accordance with the principle of implementation of the 
subject to the same change (hedged and hedged items). 
aforementioned regulation, that no substantial changes to the original objective of risk management or discontinuation 
The following table presents the average interest rates for the Group’s major financial asset and liability categories, as at 31 December 
of  hedging  relationships  will  occur,  the  Group  did  not  record  significant  impacts  on  retrospective  and  prospective 
2020 and 2019, as well as the respective average balances and interest for the exercise:  
effectiveness, taking into account that all assets and liabilities involved in hedging relationships were subject to the 
same change (hedged and hedged items).

The following table presents the average interest rates for the Group’s major financial asset and liability categories, as 
at 31 December 2020 and 2019, as well as the respective average balances and interest for the exercise: NOVO BANCO  

Monetary assets
Loans and advances to customers
Securities and other

Average 
balance of the 
period

 2 993 238 
 24 939 140 
 10 664 515 

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

Interest of the 
exercise

Average 
interest rate

Average 
balance of the 
period

Interest of the 
exercise

Average 
interest rate

(in thousands of Euros)

  16 361 
  534 229 
  136 602 

0,54%
2,11%
1,26%

 1 441 545 
 28 557 937 
 10 344 022 

  19 357 
  592 057 
  124 997 

Financial assets and differentials

 38 596 893 

  687 192 

1,76%

 40 343 504 

  736 411 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  
Monetary Liabilities
Due to customers
Differential liabilities

 9 913 212 
 25 787 192 
 1 815 289 

(  23 410)
  71 688 
  10 128 

 8 931 365 
 27 949 264 
 2 383 273 

-0,23%
0,27%
0,00%

  16 817 
  97 286 
  8 573 

Financial liabilities and differentials

 38 596 893 

  132 058 

Net interest income

  555 134 

0,34%

1,42%

 40 343 504 

  195 798 

  540 613 

1,32%
2,04%
1,19%

1,80%

 - 280- 

0,19%
0,34%
0,00%

0,48%

1,32%

Regarding foreign exchange risk, the breakdown of assets and liabilities, by currency, as at 31 December 2020 and 2019, is analyzed 
as follows: 
Regarding  foreign  exchange  risk,  the  breakdown  of  assets  and  liabilities,  by  currency,  as  at  31  December  2020  and 
(in thousands of Euros)
2019, is analyzed as follows:

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

Spot

Forward

Other 
elements

Net exposure

Spot

Forward

Other 
elements

Net exposure

USD UNITED STATES DOLLAR

(  754 078)

  780 879 

   99 

  26 900 

(  965 967)

 1 007 651 

(  16 381)

GBP GREAT BRITISH POUND

(  66 761)

  69 964 

(  2 067)

PLN POLISH ZLOTY                                             

  28 281 

(  29 125)

  73 444 

(  72 362)

  2 127 

(   133)

- 

- 

(  8 540)

  10 903 

  19 612 

(  19 334)

  46 751 

(  46 086)

(   621)

(   35)

  5 053 

   1 

(  3 081)

(   197)

  8 781 

(   81)

(  1 545)

  9 573 

  4 447 

  3 518 

(   230)

(  4 615)

- 

- 

- 

- 

  2 984 

   373 

  1 766 

(  9 979)

- 

- 

  2 067 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

BRL BRAZILIAN REAL

MOP MACAO PATACA

JPY JAPANESE YEN

CHF SWISS FRANC

SEK SWEDISH KRONE

NOK NORWEGIAN KRONE

338

CAD CANADIAN DOLLAR

ZAR SOUTH AFRICAN RAND

AUD AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR

VEB VENEZUELAN BOLIVAR

MAD MOROCCAN DIRHAN

MXN MEXICAN PESO

AOA ANGOLAN KWANZA

CVE CAPE VERDEAN ESCUDO

HKD HONG-KONG DOLLAR

CZK CZECH KORUNA

DZD ALGERIAN DINAR           

Note: assets / (liabilities)

follows: 

  1 136 

  1 082 

  2 127 

  1 934 

  2 363 

   278 

   665 

  2 897 

(   265)

   438 

   1 

(   844)

(   97)

   176 

  8 781 

(   81)

   221 

(   406)

  4 447 

(   60)

  3 298 

  3 076 

  6 878 

  103 672 

(  52 218)

  4 414 

(   152)

- 

   311 

- 

- 

- 

(  8 133)

  12 981 

(   208)

  47 140 

(  47 019)

- 

  48 672 

(  47 344)

   976 

(  20 391)

  44 657 

   550 

  3 349 

   1 

  36 794 

(  2 748)

(   318)

  13 053 

(   65)

(   2)

  9 218 

  7 338 

  9 211 

   266 

(   491)

  10 753 

(  5 988)

  2 708 

   608 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

   960 

   946 

  3 023 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  25 303 

  13 252 

  51 454 

  4 414 

   159 

  4 640 

   121 

  2 304 

  24 266 

   59 

  14 102 

   1 

  30 806 

(   40)

   290 

  13 053 

(   65)

(   2)

  10 178 

  7 338 

  10 157 

  3 289 

CNY YUAN  REN-MIN-BI                                    9 427 

(  9 487)

OTHER

(  16 072)

(  11 306)

(  27 378)

(  643 647)

  667 863 

   99 

  24 315 

(  710 800)

  934 614 

(  8 735)

  215 079 

Exposure to sovereign debt of “peripheral” Eurozone countries 

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the Group’s exposure to sovereign debt of “peripheral” Eurozone countries, is presented as 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 281- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATED 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31.12.2020

31.12.2019

Interest of the 

Average 

exercise

interest rate

Average 

balance of the 

period

Interest of the 

Average 

exercise

interest rate

NOVO BANCO  

(in thousands of Euros)

Average 

balance of the 

period

 2 993 238 

 24 939 140 

 10 664 515 

Monetary assets

Loans and advances to customers

Securities and other

  16 361 

  534 229 

  136 602 

0,54%

2,11%

1,26%

 1 441 545 

 28 557 937 

 10 344 022 

  19 357 

  592 057 

  124 997 

Financial assets and differentials

 38 596 893 

  687 192 

1,76%

 40 343 504 

  736 411 

Monetary Liabilities

Due to customers
Differential liabilities

 9 913 212 

 25 787 192 
 1 815 289 

(  23 410)

  71 688 
  10 128 

Financial liabilities and differentials

 38 596 893 

  132 058 

Net interest income

  555 134 

-0,23%

0,27%
0,00%

0,34%

1,42%

 8 931 365 

 27 949 264 
 2 383 273 

  16 817 

  97 286 
  8 573 

 40 343 504 

  195 798 

  540 613 

1,32%

2,04%

1,19%

1,80%

0,19%

0,34%
0,00%

0,48%

1,32%

Regarding foreign exchange risk, the breakdown of assets and liabilities, by currency, as at 31 December 2020 and 2019, is analyzed 
as follows: 

31.12.2020

Spot

Forward

Other 
elements

Net exposure

Spot

Forward

Other 
elements

Net exposure

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2019

USD UNITED STATES DOLLAR

(  754 078)

  780 879 

   99 

  26 900 

(  965 967)

 1 007 651 

(  16 381)

GBP GREAT BRITISH POUND

(  66 761)

  69 964 

(  2 067)

BRL BRAZILIAN REAL

MOP MACAO PATACA

JPY JAPANESE YEN

CHF SWISS FRANC

  73 444 

(  72 362)

  2 127 

(   133)

- 

- 

(  8 540)

  10 903 

SEK SWEDISH KRONE

  19 612 

(  19 334)

NOK NORWEGIAN KRONE

  46 751 

(  46 086)

CAD CANADIAN DOLLAR

ZAR SOUTH AFRICAN RAND

AUD AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR

VEB VENEZUELAN BOLIVAR

(   621)

(   35)

  5 053 

   1 

  3 518 

(   230)

(  4 615)

- 

PLN POLISH ZLOTY                                             

  28 281 

(  29 125)

MAD MOROCCAN DIRHAN

MXN MEXICAN PESO

AOA ANGOLAN KWANZA

CVE CAPE VERDEAN ESCUDO

HKD HONG-KONG DOLLAR

CZK CZECH KORUNA

DZD ALGERIAN DINAR           

(  3 081)

(   197)

  8 781 

(   81)

(  1 545)

  9 573 

  4 447 

  2 984 

   373 

- 

- 

  1 766 

(  9 979)

- 

CNY YUAN  REN-MIN-BI                                    9 427 

(  9 487)

OTHER

(  16 072)

(  11 306)

- 

- 

  2 067 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  1 136 

  1 082 

  2 127 

  1 934 

  2 363 

   278 

   665 

  2 897 

(   265)

   438 

   1 

(   844)

(   97)

   176 

  8 781 

(   81)

   221 

(   406)

  4 447 

(   60)

(  27 378)

  3 298 

  3 076 

  6 878 

  103 672 

(  52 218)

  4 414 

(   152)

- 

   311 

- 

- 

- 

(  8 133)

  12 981 

(   208)

  47 140 

(  47 019)

- 

  48 672 

(  47 344)

   976 

(  20 391)

  44 657 

   550 

  3 349 

   1 

  36 794 

(  2 748)

(   318)

  13 053 

(   65)

(   2)

  9 218 

  7 338 

  9 211 

   266 

(   491)

  10 753 

- 

(  5 988)

  2 708 

   608 

- 

- 

- 

   960 

- 

   946 

  3 023 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  25 303 

  13 252 

  51 454 

  4 414 

   159 

  4 640 

   121 

  2 304 

  24 266 

   59 

  14 102 

   1 

  30 806 

(   40)

   290 

  13 053 

(   65)

(   2)

  10 178 

  7 338 

  10 157 

  3 289 

(  643 647)

  667 863 

   99 

  24 315 

(  710 800)

  934 614 

(  8 735)

  215 079 

Note: assets / (liabilities)

Exposure to sovereign debt of “peripheral” Eurozone countries 
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the Group’s exposure to sovereign debt of “peripheral” Eurozone countries, is presented as 
follows: 
Exposure to sovereign debt of “peripheral” Eurozone countries

As  at  31  December  2020  and  2019,  the  Group’s  exposure  to  sovereign  debt  of  “peripheral”  Eurozone  countries,  is 
presented as follows:

NOVO BANCO  

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Loans and
advances to
customers

Securities held 
for trading 

Derivative 
instruments (1)

Securities at fair 
value through other 
comprehensive 
income

Securities at 
amortised cost 

Total

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  
Portugal
Spain
Ireland
Italy 

  267 016 
- 
- 
- 

  591 859 
- 
- 
- 

(   16)
- 
- 
- 

 2 780 473 
 2 039 075 
  237 844 
  134 238 

  420 670 
- 
- 
- 

 - 281- 

 4 060 002 
 2 039 075 
  237 844 
  134 238 

(1) Net values: receivable / (payable)

 591 859 

 267 016 

(  16)

5 191 630 

 420 670 

6 471 159 

Loans and
advances to
customers

Securities held 
for trading 

Derivative 
instruments (1)

  627 469 
  35 924 
- 

- 

  249 778 
  5 070 
- 

- 

 663 393 

 254 848 

(   41)
- 
- 

- 

(  41)

Portugal
Spain
Ireland

Italy 

(1) Net values: receivable / (payable)

31.12.2019

Securities at fair 
value through other 
comprehensive 
income

(in thousands of Euros)

Securities at 
amortised cost 

Total

 3 362 756 
 2 181 282 
  227 581 

  118 828 

  458 556 
- 
- 

- 

 4 698 518 
 2 222 276 
  227 581 

  118 828 

5 890 447 

 458 556 

7 267 203 

Except for Loans and advances to customers, all the exposures presented above, except those relating to loans and advances to 
customers, are recorded in the Group’s balance sheet at fair value, based on market quotations or, in the case derivatives, based on 
valuation techniques using observable market parameters / prices.  

339

The details of the exposure regarding the securities is as follows:   

31.12.2020

Nominal 

Amount

Market 

quotation

Accrued 

Carrying book 

interest

value

Impairment

Fair value 

reserves

(in thousands of Euros)

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

Portugal

Maturity up to 1 year

Maturity exceeding 1 year

Spain

Ireland

Italy

Maturity up to 1 year

Maturity exceeding 1 year

Maturity exceeding 1 year

Maturidade até 1 ano

Maturity exceeding 1 year

Securities at amortised cost

Portugal

Spain

Securities held for trading

Portugal

Maturity exceeding 1 year

 2 420 973 

  227 455 

 2 193 518 

 2 753 428 

  27 045 

  231 102 

  1 760 

 2 522 326 

  25 285 

 2 780 473 

  232 862 

 2 547 611 

 1 894 750 

 2 012 871 

  26 204 

 2 039 075 

  380 000 

  382 512 

  1 060 

  383 572 

 1 514 750 

 1 630 359 

  25 144 

 1 655 503 

  193 600 

  193 600 

  236 205 

  236 205 

  129 821 

  133 655 

  80 000 

  49 821 

  81 801 

  51 854 

  1 639 

  1 639 

   583 

   393 

   190 

  237 844 

  237 844 

  134 238 

  82 194 

  52 044 

4 639 144 

5 136 159 

 55 471 

5 191 630 

 213 500 

 264 033 

 2 983 

 267 016 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 213 500 

 264 033 

 2 983 

 267 016 

  419 438 

  419 438 

  478 998 

  478 998 

  1 811 

  1 811 

  420 670 

  420 670 

 419 438 

 478 998 

 1 811 

 420 670 

   579 

   579 

  579 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

  129 520 

   798 

  128 722 

  75 509 

  1 480 

  74 029 

  39 340 

  39 340 

  4 177 

  1 616 

  2 561 

 248 546 

 - 

 - 

 - 

- 

- 

 - 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 282- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOVO BANCO  

(in thousands of Euros)

Loans and

advances to

customers

Securities held 

Derivative 

value through other 

Securities at 

for trading 

instruments (1)

comprehensive 

amortised cost 

Total

31.12.2020

Securities at fair 

  591 859 

  267 016 

(   16)

  420 670 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

income

 2 780 473 

 2 039 075 

  237 844 

  134 238 

 4 060 002 

 2 039 075 

  237 844 

  134 238 

- 

- 

- 

 591 859 

 267 016 

(  16)

5 191 630 

 420 670 

6 471 159 

Loans and
advances to
customers

Securities held 
for trading 

Derivative 
instruments (1)

31.12.2019

Securities at fair 
value through other 
comprehensive 
income

(in thousands of Euros)

Securities at 
amortised cost 

Total

  627 469 
  35 924 
- 

- 

  249 778 
  5 070 
- 

- 

(   41)
- 
- 

- 

 3 362 756 
 2 181 282 
  227 581 

  118 828 

  458 556 
- 
- 

- 

 4 698 518 
 2 222 276 
  227 581 

  118 828 

(1) Net values: receivable / (payable)

Portugal

Spain

Ireland

Italy 

Portugal
Spain
Ireland

Italy 

 663 393 

 254 848 

(  41)

5 890 447 

 458 556 

7 267 203 

Except for Loans and advances to customers, all the exposures presented above, except those relating to loans and 
(1) Net values: receivable / (payable)
advances to customers, are recorded in the Group’s balance sheet at fair value, based on market quotations or, in the 
Except for Loans and advances to customers, all the exposures presented above, except those relating to loans and advances to 
case derivatives, based on valuation techniques using observable market parameters / prices. 
customers, are recorded in the Group’s balance sheet at fair value, based on market quotations or, in the case derivatives, based on 
valuation techniques using observable market parameters / prices.  
The details of the exposure regarding the securities is as follows:  

The details of the exposure regarding the securities is as follows:   

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

Portugal

Maturity up to 1 year
Maturity exceeding 1 year

Spain

Maturity up to 1 year

Maturity exceeding 1 year

Ireland

Maturity exceeding 1 year

Italy

Maturidade até 1 ano

Maturity exceeding 1 year

Securities at amortised cost

Portugal
Spain

Securities held for trading

Portugal

Maturity exceeding 1 year

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

31.12.2020

Nominal 
Amount

Market 
quotation

Accrued 
interest

Carrying book 
value

Impairment

Fair value 
reserves

(in thousands of Euros)

 2 420 973 

  227 455 
 2 193 518 

 2 753 428 

  27 045 

  231 102 
 2 522 326 

  1 760 
  25 285 

 2 780 473 

  232 862 
 2 547 611 

 1 894 750 

 2 012 871 

  26 204 

 2 039 075 

  380 000 

  382 512 

  1 060 

  383 572 

 1 514 750 

 1 630 359 

  25 144 

 1 655 503 

  193 600 

  193 600 

  236 205 

  236 205 

  129 821 

  133 655 

  80 000 

  49 821 

  81 801 

  51 854 

  1 639 

  1 639 

   583 

   393 

   190 

  237 844 

  237 844 

  134 238 

  82 194 

  52 044 

4 639 144 

5 136 159 

 55 471 

5 191 630 

 213 500 
 - 

 213 500 

 264 033 
 - 

 264 033 

 2 983 
 - 

 2 983 

 267 016 
 - 

 267 016 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 

  419 438 

  419 438 

  478 998 

  478 998 

  1 811 

  1 811 

  420 670 

  420 670 

 419 438 

 478 998 

 1 811 

 420 670 

   579 

   579 

  579 

  129 520 

   798 
  128 722 

  75 509 

  1 480 

  74 029 

  39 340 

  39 340 

  4 177 

  1 616 

  2 561 

 248 546 

 - 
 - 

 - 

- 

- 

 - 

31.12.2019

Nominal 
Amount

Market 
quotation

Accrued 
interest

Carrying book 
value

Impairment

Fair value 
reserves

NOVO BANCO  

(in thousands of Euros)

Portugal

 2 831 709 

 3 325 924 

  36 832 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

Maturity up to 1 year

   377 

   369 

   10 

 3 362 756 

   387 

Maturity exceeding 1 year

Spain

Maturity exceeding 1 year

Ireland

Maturity exceeding 1 year

Italy

Maturity exceeding 1 year

Securities at amortised cost

Portugal
Spain

Securities held for trading

Portugal

Maturity exceeding 1 year

 2 831 340 

 3 325 547 

  36 822 

 3 362 369 

 2 007 130 

 2 007 130 

 2 154 408 

 2 154 408 

  26 874 

  26 874 

 2 181 282 

 2 181 282 

  200 000 

  200 000 

  115 606 

  115 606 

  225 855 

  225 855 

  118 261 

  118 261 

  1 726 

  1 726 

   567 

   567 

  227 581 

  227 581 

  118 828 

  118 828 

5 154 445 

5 824 448 

 65 999 

5 890 447 

 202 280 
 5 000 

 207 280 

 245 105 
 5 065 

 250 170 

 4 673 
  5 

 4 678 

 249 778 
 5 070 

 254 848 

  457 230 

  457 230 

  526 916 

  526 916 

  2 030 

  2 030 

  458 556 

  458 556 

 457 230 

 526 916 

 2 030 

 458 556 

   704 

   704 

  704 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 

  161 516 

 - 282- 

   1 

  161 515 

  74 753 

  74 753 

  22 419 

  22 419 

  2 816 

  2 816 

 261 504 

 - 
 - 

 - 

- 

- 

 - 

Liquidity risk 
Liquidity risk is the current or future risk that arises from an institution's inability to meet its liabilities as they mature, without incurring 
substantial losses. 

Liquidity risk can be divided into two types: 

• 

• 
340

Liquidity of assets (market liquidity risk)  - consists in the impossibility of selling a certain type of asset due to the lack of 
liquidity in the market, which translates into the widening of the bid / offer spread or the application of a haircut to the market 
value; 
Financing (funding liquidity risk) - consists of the impossibility of financing the assets in the market and / or refinancing the 
debt that is maturing, in the terms and in the desired currency. This impossibility can be reflected through a strong increase 
in the cost of financing or the requirement for collateral to obtain funds. The difficulty of (re) financing can lead to the sale of 
assets, even if incurring significant losses. The risk of (re) financing must be minimized through an adequate diversification 
of funding sources and maturity terms. 

Banks are subject to liquidity risk due to their maturity transformation business (long-term lenders and short-term depositors), so 

prudent liquidity risk management is therefore crucial. 

As at 31 December 2020, the value of the asset portfolio eligible as collateral for rediscounting operations with the ECB, after haircuts, 

amounted to Euro 16.7 billion (31 December 2019: Euro 15.3 billion). This amount includes all the exposure to Portuguese sovereign 

debt, in the total amount of approximately Euro 2.5 billion. 

During 2020, gross financing from the ECB increased by Euro 910 million to a total of Euro 7.0 billion. 

The  liquidity  of  NOVO  BANCO  Group  is managed in  a centralized  manner, in  the  Headquarters,  for  the prudential  consolidation 

perimeter, and the analysis and decision making made based on the mismatch reports, which allow, not only to identify negative 

mismatches but also to make a dynamic hedging of those mismatches. As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the calculation of the 

liquid contractual deficit and the counterbalancing capacity was performed following the ITS (Implementing Technical Standards) 

rules: 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 283- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATED 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the current or future risk that arises from an institution's inability to meet its liabilities as they mature, 
without incurring substantial losses.

Liquidity risk can be divided into two types:

•  Liquidity of assets (market liquidity risk) - consists in the impossibility of selling a certain type of asset due to the lack 
of liquidity in the market, which translates into the widening of the bid / offer spread or the application of a haircut 
to the market value;

•  Financing  (funding  liquidity  risk)  -  consists  of  the  impossibility  of  financing  the  assets  in  the  market  and  /  or 
refinancing the debt that is maturing, in the terms and in the desired currency. This impossibility can be reflected 
through a strong increase in the cost of financing or the requirement for collateral to obtain funds. The difficulty 
of (re) financing can lead to the sale of assets, even if incurring significant losses. The risk of (re) financing must be 
minimized through an adequate diversification of funding sources and maturity terms.

Banks  are  subject  to  liquidity  risk  due  to  their  maturity  transformation  business  (long-term  lenders  and  short-term 
depositors), so prudent liquidity risk management is therefore crucial.

As at 31 December 2020, the value of the asset portfolio eligible as collateral for rediscounting operations with the 
ECB, after haircuts, amounted to Euro 16.7 billion (31 December 2019: Euro 15.3 billion). This amount includes all the 
exposure to Portuguese sovereign debt, in the total amount of approximately Euro 2.5 billion.

During 2020, gross financing from the ECB increased by Euro 910 million to a total of Euro 7.0 billion.

The  liquidity  of  NOVO  BANCO  Group  is  managed  in  a  centralized  manner,  in  the  Headquarters,  for  the  prudential 
consolidation perimeter, and the analysis and decision making made based on the mismatch reports, which allow, not 
only to identify negative mismatches but also to make a dynamic hedging of those mismatches. As at 31 December 
2020  and  2019,  the  calculation  of  the  liquid  contractual  deficit  and  the  counterbalancing  capacity  was  performed 
NOVO BANCO  
following the ITS (Implementing Technical Standards) rules:

Total

Up to 7 days

7 days to 1 
month

 1 to 3 months  3 to 6 months

6 months to 1
year

More than 1 
year

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

OUTPUT

Liabilities from emited transferable securities (if they're not treated as retail 
deposits)

 153 890

  9

 153 881

Liabilities from guaranteed lending operations and operations associated to 
financial markets 

Behavioral output from deposits

Exchange swaps and derivatives 

Other output

Total Output

INPUT

9 161 995

 68 874

 106 104

 53 504

 150 000

 264 458

8 519 055

30 328 564

 625 681

 550 075

 302 562

 110 144

 116 570

 144 781

 147 268

 283 894

 140 000

 174 392

 423 579

29 164 193

 32 623

 11 515

 34 865

 19 374

 398 560

40 820 205

 481 580

 367 455

 624 666

 368 530

 722 911

38 255 063

Secured lending operations and operations associated to financial markets

 203 306

 60 917

 142 389

Behavioral inputs from loans and advances

Exchange swaps and derivatives 

Own portfolio securities maturing and other entries

Total Input 

Net contractual deficit

28 076 498

 897 437

12 128 378

 75 788

 103 389

 103 580

 58 182

 145 071

 155 916

 166 741

 287 285

 376 999

 236 943

 472 123

27 066 721

 48 500

 71 166

 242 026

 835 242

 898 046

9 758 595

41 305 619

 343 674

 359 169

 831 025

1 120 685

1 441 335

37 209 731

 485 417

( 137 906)

( 8 286)

 206 360

 752 156

 718 425

(1 045 332)

Accumulated net contractual deficit 

( 137 906)

( 146 192)

 60 168

 812 324

1 530 749

 485 417

CAPACITY TO READJUSTMENT

Cash

Deployable reserves from the central bank

Stock Inicial

até 7 dias

 149 205

2 030 915

(2 030 915)

de 7 dias até 1 
mês

de 1 a 3 
meses

de 3 a 6 meses de 6m a 1 ano

superior a 1 
ano

Negotiable and non-negotiable assets eligible for the central bank 

8 033 197

 67 249

 106 994

( 123 762)

( 91 281)

( 587 185)

(7 262 493)

Authorized facilities and not utilized received 

Net variation of capacity to adjustment 

( 29 275)

( 55 212)

( 199 759)

( 350 461)

( 288 680)

 923 388

(1 992 941)

 51 782

( 323 521)

( 441 742)

( 875 865)

(6 339 105)

Accumulated capacity to readjustment 

10 213 317

8 220 376

8 272 158

7 948 637

7 506 895

6 631 030

 291 925

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

Total

Up to 7 days

7 days to 1 
month

 1 to 3 months  3 to 6 months

6 months to 1
year

More than 1 
year

 317 370

 2 247

 4 593

- 

- 

8 572 412

 182 428

1 064 096

1 334 720

3 210 000

- 

- 

 310 530

2 781 168

30 163 144

 389 848

 9 073

 145 906

 52 238

 271 957

 401 015

 584 667

 409 894

 473 958

 572 820

28 308 655

 46 635

 11 515

 43 769

 31 937

- 

 398 379

40 047 487

 583 596

1 266 833

2 007 692

3 742 108

 616 589

31 830 669

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

26 664 085

 870 310

11 843 305

 65 307

 8 500

 70 687

 24 399

 48 381

 73 279

 39 856

 404 527

 58 074

 79 972

 123 646

26 352 803

 62 781

 266 149

 43 601

1 254 462

 203 771

10 197 505

39 377 700

 144 494

 146 059

 487 984

1 392 508

 390 198

36 816 457

( 669 786)

( 439 103)

(1 120 773)

(1 519 709)

(2 349 600)

( 226 391)

4 985 790

341
OUTPUT

Liabilities from emited transferable securities (if they're not treated as retail 
deposits)

Liabilities from guaranteed lending operations and operations associated to 

financial markets 

Behavioral output from deposits

Exchange swaps and derivatives 

Other output

Total Output

INPUT

Behavioral inputs from loans and advances

Exchange swaps and derivatives 

Own portfolio securities maturing and other entries

Total Input 

Net contractual deficit

Cash

Deployable reserves from the central bank

Authorized facilities and not utilized received 

Net variation of capacity to adjustment 

Accumulated capacity to readjustment 

Secured lending operations and operations associated to financial markets

- 

- 

- 

- 

Accumulated net contractual deficit 

- 

( 439 103)

(1 559 876)

(3 079 585)

(5 429 185)

(5 655 576)

( 669 786)

CAPACITY TO READJUSTMENT

Stock  Inicial Up to 7 days

1 to 3 months

3 to 6 months

7 days to 1 

month

6 months to 1 

More than 1 

year

year

Negotiable and non-negotiable assets eligible for the central bank 

7 749 500

1 117 471

 78 479

( 22 239)

( 201 402)

(8 781 071)

 179 219

1 141 351

(1 141 351)

 182 063

( 39 646)

- 

- 

( 79 970)

( 227 545)

1 655 230

( 167 165)

(1 140 903)

( 998 934)

1 037 501

( 149 066)

1 632 991

( 368 567)

(9 921 974)

9 070 070

8 071 136

9 108 637

8 959 571

10 592 562

10 223 995

 302 021

As at 31 December 2020, there was an accumulated 1-year net contractual surplus of Euro 1,700 million, having shifted at the end 

of 2019 to an accumulated 1-year net contractual deficit of Euro 5,656 million. This improvement is due to that, at the end of 2019, 

there was a Euro 6,410 million takeover to the ECB in less than 1 year. The 1-year counterbalancing capacity at the end of 2020 was 

Euro 6,631 million, Euro 3,593 million less than the figure recorded at the end of 2019 (Euro 10,224 million). 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 284- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities from emited transferable securities (if they're not treated as retail 

Liabilities from guaranteed lending operations and operations associated to 

9 161 995

 68 874

 106 104

 53 504

 150 000

 264 458

8 519 055

NOVO BANCO  

(in thousands of Euros)

  9

 153 881

Total

Up to 7 days

 1 to 3 months  3 to 6 months

7 days to 1 

month

6 months to 1

More than 1 

year

year

31.12.2020

 153 890

30 328 564

 625 681

 550 075

 302 562

 110 144

 116 570

 144 781

 147 268

 283 894

 140 000

 174 392

 423 579

29 164 193

 32 623

 11 515

 34 865

 19 374

 398 560

40 820 205

 481 580

 367 455

 624 666

 368 530

 722 911

38 255 063

financial markets 

Behavioral output from deposits

Exchange swaps and derivatives 

OUTPUT

deposits)

Other output

Total Output

INPUT

Secured lending operations and operations associated to financial markets

 203 306

 60 917

 142 389

Behavioral inputs from loans and advances

Exchange swaps and derivatives 

Own portfolio securities maturing and other entries

Total Input 

Net contractual deficit

28 076 498

 897 437

12 128 378

 75 788

 103 389

 103 580

 58 182

 145 071

 155 916

 166 741

 287 285

 376 999

 236 943

 472 123

27 066 721

 48 500

 71 166

 242 026

 835 242

 898 046

9 758 595

41 305 619

 343 674

 359 169

 831 025

1 120 685

1 441 335

37 209 731

 485 417

( 137 906)

( 8 286)

 206 360

 752 156

 718 425

(1 045 332)

Accumulated net contractual deficit 

( 137 906)

( 146 192)

 60 168

 812 324

1 530 749

 485 417

CAPACITY TO READJUSTMENT

Cash

Deployable reserves from the central bank

Stock Inicial

até 7 dias

 149 205

2 030 915

(2 030 915)

de 7 dias até 1 
mês

de 1 a 3 
meses

de 3 a 6 meses de 6m a 1 ano

superior a 1 
ano

Negotiable and non-negotiable assets eligible for the central bank 

8 033 197

 67 249

 106 994

( 123 762)

( 91 281)

( 587 185)

(7 262 493)

Authorized facilities and not utilized received 

Net variation of capacity to adjustment 

( 29 275)

( 55 212)

( 199 759)

( 350 461)

( 288 680)

 923 388

(1 992 941)

 51 782

( 323 521)

( 441 742)

( 875 865)

(6 339 105)

Accumulated capacity to readjustment 

10 213 317

8 220 376

8 272 158

7 948 637

7 506 895

6 631 030

 291 925

OUTPUT

Liabilities from emited transferable securities (if they're not treated as retail 
deposits)

Liabilities from guaranteed lending operations and operations associated to 
financial markets 

Behavioral output from deposits

Exchange swaps and derivatives 

Other output

Total Output

INPUT

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

Total

Up to 7 days

7 days to 1 
month

 1 to 3 months  3 to 6 months

6 months to 1
year

More than 1 
year

 317 370

 2 247

 4 593

- 

- 

8 572 412

 182 428

1 064 096

1 334 720

3 210 000

- 

- 

 310 530

2 781 168

30 163 144

 389 848

 584 667

 409 894

 9 073

- 

 145 906

 52 238

- 

 271 957

 401 015

- 

 473 958

 572 820

28 308 655

 46 635

 11 515

 43 769

 31 937

- 

 398 379

40 047 487

 583 596

1 266 833

2 007 692

3 742 108

 616 589

31 830 669

Secured lending operations and operations associated to financial markets

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Behavioral inputs from loans and advances

Exchange swaps and derivatives 

Own portfolio securities maturing and other entries

Total Input 

Net contractual deficit

26 664 085

 870 310

11 843 305

 65 307

 8 500

 70 687

 24 399

 48 381

 73 279

 39 856

 404 527

 58 074

 79 972

 123 646

26 352 803

 62 781

 266 149

 43 601

1 254 462

 203 771

10 197 505

39 377 700

 144 494

 146 059

 487 984

1 392 508

 390 198

36 816 457

( 669 786)

( 439 103)

(1 120 773)

(1 519 709)

(2 349 600)

( 226 391)

4 985 790

Accumulated net contractual deficit 

- 

( 439 103)

(1 559 876)

(3 079 585)

(5 429 185)

(5 655 576)

( 669 786)

CAPACITY TO READJUSTMENT

Cash

Deployable reserves from the central bank

Stock  Inicial Up to 7 days

 179 219

1 141 351

(1 141 351)

7 days to 1 
month

1 to 3 months

3 to 6 months

6 months to 1 
year

More than 1 
year

Negotiable and non-negotiable assets eligible for the central bank 

7 749 500

Authorized facilities and not utilized received 

Net variation of capacity to adjustment 

Accumulated capacity to readjustment 

 182 063

( 39 646)

1 117 471

 78 479

( 22 239)

( 201 402)

(8 781 071)

( 79 970)

( 227 545)

1 655 230

( 167 165)

(1 140 903)

( 998 934)

1 037 501

( 149 066)

1 632 991

( 368 567)

(9 921 974)

- 

- 

9 070 070

8 071 136

9 108 637

8 959 571

10 592 562

10 223 995

 302 021

As at 31 December 2020, there was an accumulated 1-year net contractual surplus of Euro 1,700 million, having shifted at the end 
of 2019 to an accumulated 1-year net contractual deficit of Euro 5,656 million. This improvement is due to that, at the end of 2019, 
there was a Euro 6,410 million takeover to the ECB in less than 1 year. The 1-year counterbalancing capacity at the end of 2020 was 
As  at  31  December  2020,  there  was  an  accumulated  1-year  net  contractual  surplus  of  Euro  1,700  million,  having 
Euro 6,631 million, Euro 3,593 million less than the figure recorded at the end of 2019 (Euro 10,224 million). 
shifted at the end of 2019 to an accumulated 1-year net contractual deficit of Euro 5,656 million. This improvement 
is due to that, at the end of 2019, there was a Euro 6,410 million takeover to the ECB in less than 1 year. The 1-year 
counterbalancing capacity at the end of 2020 was Euro 6,631 million, Euro 3,593 million less than the figure recorded 
2020 ANNUAL REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  
at the end of 2019 (Euro 10,224 million).

 - 284- 

In order to anticipate possible negative impacts, internal liquidity stress scenarios representative of the types of crisis 
that may occur are carried out, based on idiosyncratic scenarios (characterized by a loss of confidence in the Bank), 
and market scenarios.

In  addition,  and  given  the  importance  of  liquidity  risk  management,  the  regulatory  legislation  includes  a  liquidity 
coverage  ratio  (Liquidity  Coverage  Ratio  -  LCR)  and  a  stable  financing  ratio  (Net  Stable  Funding  Ratio  -  NSFR).  The 
LCR aims to promote banks' resilience to short-term liquidity risk, ensuring that they hold high-quality liquid assets, 
sufficient to survive a severe stress scenario, for a period of 30 days, while the NSFR aims to ensure that Banks maintain 
stable financing for their assets and off-balance sheet operations, for a period of one year.

In accordance with current regulatory legislation, the Group is obliged to comply with a minimum limit of 100% in the 
LCR. The Group continues to follow regulatory changes in order to comply with all obligations, namely the implemen-
tation of the NSFR and the respective limit.

The information on encumbered and unencumbered assets, as defined by Instruction no. 28/2014 of Bank of Portugal 
(note that this information is prepared from a prudential perspective, where the consolidation perimeter differs from 
that used in the financial statements presented) is shown in the table below: 

342

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATED 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets

Assets

Assets of the institution

Equity instruments

Debt securities

Other assets

Assets of the institution

Equity instruments

Debt securities

Other assets

Collateral received

Collateral received 
Equity instruments

Debt securities

Other collateral received

Own debt securities issued other than own covered bonds 
or ABS

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Carrying book value
of encumbered
assets

Fair value of
encumbered assets

Carrying book value
of unencumbered
assets

Fair value of
unencumbered
assets

12 868 205

 -

1 999 618

10 868 587

n/a

 -

1 999 618

n/a

31 849 466

1 866 679

8 500 364

21 482 423

n/a

1 866 679

8 500 364

n/a

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

Carrying book value
of encumbered
assets

Fair value of
encumbered assets

Carrying book value
of unencumbered
assets

Fair value of
unencumbered
assets

13 323 907

 -

2 375 384

10 948 523

n/a

 -

2 375 384

n/a

31.12.2020

32 236 016

2 434 131

8 329 159

21 472 726

n/a

2 434 131

8 329 159

n/a

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2019

Fair value of 
encumbered 
collateral received or 
of own debt 
securities issued

Fair value of 
collateral received or 
of own debt 
securities issued and 
encumberable

Fair value of 
encumbered 
collateral received or 
of own debt 
securities issued

Fair value of 
collateral received or 
of own debt 
securities issued and 
encumberable

 -
 -

 -

 -

 -

 -
 -

 -

 -

 -

 -
 -

 -

 -

 -

 -
 -

 -

 -

 -

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2019

Encumbered assets, encumbered collateral received and 
associated liabilities

Associated liabilities, 
contingent liabilities 
and securities loaned

Assets, collateral 
received and own 
debt securities issued 
other than 
encumbered own 
covered bonds or 
ABS 

Associated liabilities, 
contingent liabilities 
and securities loaned

Assets, collateral 
received and own 
debt securities issued 
other than 
encumbered own 
covered bonds or 
ABS

Carrying book value of the selected financial liabilities

9 250 342

12 868 205

8 715 669

13 323 906

The encumbered assets are represented essentially by credits and securities used in financing operations with the ECB, 
in repo operations, in mortgage bond issues and in securitizations. There are also assets given in collateral to hedge the 
Bank's counterparty risk in derivative transactions.

Operational risk 

Operational risk generally translates into the probability of the occurrence of events with negative impacts, in the results 
or in the capital, resulting from the inadequacy or deficiency of procedures and information systems, the behavior of 
people or motivated by external events, including legal risks. Thus, operational risk is understood as the calculation of 
the following risks: operational, information systems, compliance and reputation. 

For  the  management  of  operational  risk,  a  system  was  developed  and  implemented  to  ensure  the  uniformity,  sys-
tematization and recurrence of the activities for the identification, monitoring, control and mitigation of this risk. This 
system is supported by an organizational structure, integrated in the Global Risk Department exclusively dedicated to 
this task, as well as by Operational Risk Management Representatives designated by each of the departments, branches 
and subsidiaries considered relevant, which are responsible for complying with the procedures. and the day-to-day 
management of this Risk in its areas of competence.

343

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESCapital Management and Solvency Ratio

The main objective of the Group’s capital management is to ensure compliance with the Group’s strategic objectives 
in terms of capital adequacy, respecting and enforcing the requirements for calculating risk-weighted assets and own 
funds and ensuring compliance with the levels of solvency and leverage defined by the supervisory entities, in particular 
by the European Central Bank (ECB) – the entity directly responsible for the supervision of the Bank - and by the Bank 
of Portugal, and internally stipulated risk appetite for capital metrics.

The  definition  of  the  strategy  for  capital  adequacy  management  rests  with  the  Executive  Board  of  Directors  and  is 
integrated in the global definition of the Group objectives.

The capital ratios of the Group are calculated based on the rules defined in Directive 2013/36/EU and Regulation (EU) 
no. 575/2013 (CRR) that define the criteria for the access to the credit institution and investment company activity and 
determine the prudential requirements to be observed by those same entities, in particular to the calculation of the 
ratios mentioned above.

The Group is authorized to apply the Internal Ratings-Based Approach (IRB) for the calculation of risk weighted assets 
by credit risk. In particular, the IRB method is applied to the exposure classes of institutions, corporate and retail of 
NOVO BANCO Group. The equity’ risk classes, the positions taken in the form of securitization, the positions taken in 
the form of participation units in investment funds, and the elements that are not credit obligations are always handled 
by the IRB method regardless of the Bank entities in which the respective exposures are recorded. The standard method 
is used in the determination of risk weighted assets by market and operational risks.

The regulatory capital components considered in the determination of solvency ratios are divided into own funds of 
level 1 (common equity Tier I or CET I), additional own funds of level 1 (additional Tier I) which combined with the CET 
I constitute the own funds of level I (Tier I), and own funds of level 2 (or Tier II) which added to the Tier I represent the 
total own funds.

The total own funds of NOVO BANCO Group are composed by elements of CET I and Tier II

Additional information on the evolution and composition of NOVO BANCO Group's capital ratios can be found in the 
Group's Market Discipline Document (point 3. Capital Adequacy).

The summary of own funds, risk weighted assets and capital ratios capital of NOVO BANCO Group as at 31 December 
2020 and 2019 are presented in the following table: 

344

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATEDRealised ordinary share capital, issue premiums and own shares
Reserves and Retained earnings
Net income for the year attributable to shareholders of the Bank
Non-controlling interests (minorities)

A - Equity (prudential perspective)

Non-controlling interests (minorities)
Adjustments of additional valuation 
Transitional period to IFRS9
Goodwill and other intangibles 
Insufficiency of provisions given the expected losses 
Deferred tax assets and shareholdings in financial companies 
Realised ordinary share capital, issue premiums and own shares
Outros
Reserves and Retained earnings
B - Regulatory adjustments to equity 
Net income for the year attributable to shareholders of the Bank
C - Own principal funds level 1 - CET I (A+B)
Non-controlling interests (minorities)
Other eligible instruments for additional Tier 1
A - Equity (prudential perspective)
D - Additional own funds Level 1 - Additional Tier 1 
Non-controlling interests (minorities)
E - Level 1 own funds - Tier I (C+D)
Adjustments of additional valuation 
Transitional period to IFRS9
Subordinated liabilities elegible for Tier II
Goodwill and other intangibles 
Other elements elegible for Tier II
Insufficiency of provisions given the expected losses 
Regulatory adjustments for Tier II
Deferred tax assets and shareholdings in financial companies 
Outros

F - Level 2 own funds - Tier II

G - Eligible own funds (E+F)
B - Regulatory adjustments to equity 
C - Own principal funds level 1 - CET I (A+B)

Credit risk
Market risk
Other eligible instruments for additional Tier 1
Operational risk
D - Additional own funds Level 1 - Additional Tier 1 
H - Risk Weighted Assets
E - Level 1 own funds - Tier I (C+D)
Solvability ratio

Subordinated liabilities elegible for Tier II
Other elements elegible for Tier II
Regulatory adjustments for Tier II

CET I ratio
Tier I ratio
Solvability ratio 
F - Level 2 own funds - Tier II
Leverage ratio(2)
G - Eligible own funds (E+F)

(in million Euros)

31.12.2020 (1)

31.12.2019

  5 900 
(  1 447)
(  1 329)
   17 
  3 141 
(   10)
(    11)
   356 
(   57)
31.12.2020 (1)
(   59)
(   51)
  5 900 
(   280)
(  1 447)
(   113)
(  1 329)
  3 029 
   17 
   1 
  3 141 
   1 
  3 030 
(   10)
  3 030 
(   11)
   356 
   399 
(   57)
   113 
(   59)
- 
(   51)
   512 
(   280)
  3 542 
(   113)
  23 848 
  3 029 
  1 279 
   1 
  1 592 
   1 
  3 030 
  26 718 
  3 030 
   399 
11,3%
   113 
11,3%
- 
13,3%
   512 

(C/H)
(E/H)
(G/H)

NOVO BANCO  

(in million Euros)

31.12.2019

  5 900 
(   869)
(  1 058)
   18 
  3 992 
(   11)
(   13)
   225 
(   34)
(   85)
(   9)
  5 900 
(   68)
(   869)
   4 
(  1 058)
  3 996 
   18 
   1 
  3 992 
   1 
(   11)
  3 998 
(   13)
   225 
   398 
(   34)
   124 
(   85)
(   45)
(   9)
   478 
(   68)
  4 475 
   4 
  26 243 
  3 996 
  1 857 
   1 
  1 479 
   1 
  29 579 
  3 998 
   398 
13,5%
   124 
13,5%
(   45)
15,1%
   478 

6,5%
  3 542 

8,4%
  4 475 

(1) Preliminary. The accounts contain an aggregate provision of 166 million euros in relation to the discontinuation of Spanish operations. As there is a potential for dispute between 
the parties and therefore potential barrier to immediate access of this amount, the Bank, as a matter of prudence, has deducted this amount from regulatory capital calculation.

Credit risk
Market risk
Operational risk
H - Risk Weighted Assets
(2) The leverage ratio results from spliting Tier 1 for the exposure measure in accordance to the terms of the CRR
Solvability ratio

  26 243 
  1 857 
  1 479 
  29 579 

  23 848 
  1 279 
  1 592 
  26 718 

CET I ratio
Tier I ratio
Solvability ratio 

(C/H)
(E/H)
(G/H)

11,3%
11,3%
13,3%

13,5%
13,5%
15,1%

NOTA 43 – RELEVANT TRANSACTIONS OCCURRED IN THE FINANCIAL YEARS OF 2020 AND 2019

6,5%

Financial year 2020
Leverage ratio(2)

NOTE 43 – Relevant transaction occurred in the financial 
years of 2020 and 2019 

(1) Preliminary. The accounts contain an aggregate provision of 166 million euros in relation to the discontinuation of Spanish operations. As there is a potential for dispute between 
Sale of a portfolio of non-performing loans (called Project Carter)
the parties and therefore potential barrier to immediate access of this amount, the Bank, as a matter of prudence, has deducted this amount from regulatory capital calculation.
On 23 December 2020, NOVO BANCO entered into a purchase and sale agreement for a portfolio of non-performing loans (non-
performing loans) and related assets (together, the Carter Project), with a net book value of Euro 37.0 million (gross amount of Euro 
(2) The leverage ratio results from spliting Tier 1 for the exposure measure in accordance to the terms of the CRR
82.8 million), to a company owned by affiliated companies and advised by AGG Capital Management Limited and Christofferson, 
Financial year 2020
Robb & Company, LLC. The impact of this operation on the net income for the year 2020 was reflected in a gain of Euro 2.9 million.
NOTA 43 – RELEVANT TRANSACTIONS OCCURRED IN THE FINANCIAL YEARS OF 2020 AND 2019 
Sale of a portfolio of non-performing loans (called Project Carter)
(in thousands of Euros)
On 23 December 2020, NOVO BANCO entered into a purchase and sale agreement for a portfolio of non-performing 
Impact on Income Statement
Financial year 2020 
loans  (non-performing  loans)  and  related  assets  (together,  the  Carter  Project),  with  a  net  book  value  of  Euro  37.0 
3 337
Results from the sale of financial assets and liabilities not designated at fair value through profit or loss
Sale of a portfolio of non-performing loans (called Project Carter) 
million (gross amount of Euro 82.8 million), to a company owned by affiliated companies and advised by AGG Capital 
-405
Impairment net of reversals of financial assets not designated at fair value through profit or loss
On 23 December 2020, NOVO BANCO entered into a purchase and sale agreement for a portfolio of non-performing loans (non-
Management Limited and Christofferson, Robb & Company, LLC. The impact of this operation on the net income for 
performing loans) and related assets (together, the Carter Project), with a net book value of Euro 37.0 million (gross amount of Euro 
2 932
Impact on Net Income
82.8 million), to a company owned by affiliated companies and advised by AGG Capital Management Limited and Christofferson, 
the year 2020 was reflected in a gain of Euro 2.9 million.
Robb & Company, LLC. The impact of this operation on the net income for the year 2020 was reflected in a gain of Euro 2.9 million. 

31.12.2020

8,4%

2019 Exercise

Impact on Income Statement
Sale of Non-Performing Loans portfolio (Project Nata II)

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

Results from the sale of financial assets and liabilities not designated at fair value through profit or loss
3 337
In the last quarter of 2019, NOVO BANCO and Fundo Arrábida signed a promissory purchase and sale Agreement with Burlington 
-405
Impairment net of reversals of financial assets not designated at fair value through profit or loss
Loan Management DAC, a company affiliated and advised by Davidson Kempner European Partners, Llp, for the sale of a portfolio 
Impact on Net Income
2 932
of overdue loans and exposures related (NATA II Project). The impact of this operation on the balance sheet resulted in a reduction 
of net assets of Euro -83.5 million.

2019 Exercise 

Sale of Non-Performing Loans portfolio (Project Nata II) 

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

127

In the last quarter of 2019, NOVO BANCO and Fundo Arrábida signed a promissory purchase and sale Agreement with Burlington 
Loan Management DAC, a company affiliated and advised by Davidson Kempner European Partners, Llp, for the sale of a portfolio 
of overdue loans and exposures related (NATA II Project). The impact of this operation on the balance sheet resulted in a reduction 
of net assets of Euro -83.5 million. 

345

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 287- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2019 Exercise

Sale of Non-Performing Loans portfolio (Project Nata II)
In the last quarter of 2019, NOVO BANCO and Fundo Arrábida signed a promissory purchase and sale Agreement with 
Burlington Loan Management DAC, a company affiliated and advised by Davidson Kempner European Partners, Llp, 
for the sale of a portfolio of overdue loans and exposures related (NATA II Project). The impact of this operation on the 
balance sheet resulted in a reduction of net assets of Euro -84.0 million.

Impact on Income Statement

NOVO BANCO  
(in thousands of Euros)
31.12.2019

NOVO BANCO  

31.12.2019

Net interest income 

69
(in thousands of Euros)
-3 734
Other operational income
Impact on Income Statement
1 720
1 964
Results from the sale of financial assets and liabilities not designated at fair value through profit or loss
-82 374
Impairment net of reversals of financial assets not designated at fair value through profit or loss 
(in thousands of Euros)
69
Net interest income 
611
Provisions or reversal of provisions
Impact on Income Statement
-3 734
Other operational income
-83 950
1 964
Results from the sale of financial assets and liabilities not designated at fair value through profit or loss
-83 464
Impact on Net Income
69
Net interest income 
-82 374
Impairment net of reversals of financial assets not designated at fair value through profit or loss 
-3 734
Other operational income
611
Provisions or reversal of provisions
1 964
Results from the sale of financial assets and liabilities not designated at fair value through profit or loss
Impact on Net Income
-83 464
Sale of a portfolio of real estate assets (called Project Sertorius)
-82 374
Impairment net of reversals of financial assets not designated at fair value through profit or loss 
611
Provisions or reversal of provisions
In  August  2019,  the  Group  signed  a  promissory  purchase  and  sale  agreement  with  entities  indirectly  held  by  funds  managed  by 
Sale of a portfolio of real estate assets (called Project Sertorius)
Cerberus  Capital  Management,  LP,  a  New  York-based  company,  for  the  sale  of  a  portfolio  of  real  estate  assets  called  Project 
-83 464
Impact on Net Income
In  August  2019,  the  Group  signed  a  promissory  purchase  and  sale  agreement  with  entities  indirectly  held  by  funds 
Sale of a portfolio of real estate assets (called Project Sertorius) 
Sertorius. The impact of this operation on the balance sheet resulted in a reduction of net assets of Euro -229,2 million.
managed by Cerberus Capital Management, LP, a New York-based company, for the sale of a portfolio of real estate 
In  August  2019,  the  Group  signed  a promissory  purchase and sale agreement  with entities  indirectly  held  by  funds managed  by 
Cerberus  Capital  Management,  LP,  a  New  York-based  company,  for  the  sale  of  a  portfolio  of  real  estate  assets  called  Project 
assets called Project Sertorius. The impact of this operation on the balance sheet resulted in a reduction of net assets 
Sale of a portfolio of real estate assets (called Project Sertorius) 
(in thousands of Euros)
Sertorius. The impact of this operation on the balance sheet resulted in a reduction of net assets of Euro -229,2 million. 
of Euro -229,2 million.
Impact on Income Statement 
In  August  2019,  the  Group  signed  a promissory  purchase and sale agreement  with entities  indirectly  held  by  funds managed  by 
Cerberus  Capital  Management,  LP,  a  New  York-based  company,  for  the  sale  of  a  portfolio  of  real  estate  assets  called  Project 
-34 961
Other operational income
Sertorius. The impact of this operation on the balance sheet resulted in a reduction of net assets of Euro -229,2 million. 
(in thousands of Euros)
-165 703
Impairment on othe assets net of reversals
Impact on Income Statement 
Non-controlling interests
Other operational income
Impact on Net Income 
Impact on Income Statement 
Impairment on othe assets net of reversals

-1 875
-34 961
(in thousands of Euros)
-198 789
31.12.2019
-165 703

31.12.2019

31.12.2019

31.12.2019

Non-controlling interests
Other operational income

-1 875
-34 961

-165 703
Impairment on othe assets net of reversals
Impact on Net Income 
-198 789
Sale of a portfolio of non-performing loans and real estate assets (referred to as Project Albatros):
In August 2019, the Group, through its Spanish Branch and Novo Banco Servicios Corporativos, S.L entered into a purchase and 
Non-controlling interests
-1 875
sale agreement with Waterfall Asset Management LLC, an asset management company based in New York, for the sale of a portfolio 
-198 789
Impact on Net Income 
of  real  estate  assets  and  non-performing  loans,  designated  Project  Albatros.  The  impact  of  this  operation  on  the  income 
Sale of a portfolio of non-performing loans and real estate assets (referred to as Project Albatros): 
statementresulted in a reduction of net assets of Euro -33.9 million.
In August 2019, the Group, through its Spanish Branch and Novo Banco Servicios Corporativos, S.L entered into a purchase and 
Sale of a portfolio of non-performing loans and real estate assets (referred to as Project Albatros)
sale agreement with Waterfall Asset Management LLC, an asset management company based in New York, for the sale of a portfolio 
Sale of a portfolio of non-performing loans and real estate assets (referred to as Project Albatros): 
of  real  estate  assets  and  non-performing  loans,  designated  Project  Albatros.  The  impact  of  this  operation  on  the  income 
In  August  2019,  the  Group,  through  its  Spanish  Branch  and  Novo  Banco  Servicios  Corporativos,  S.L  entered  into  a 
(in thousands of Euros)
statementresulted in a reduction of net assets of Euro -33.9 million. 
In August 2019, the Group, through its Spanish Branch and Novo Banco Servicios Corporativos, S.L entered into a purchase and 
purchase and sale agreement with Waterfall Asset Management LLC, an asset management company based in New 
Impact on Income Statement
sale agreement with Waterfall Asset Management LLC, an asset management company based in New York, for the sale of a portfolio 
York, for the sale of a portfolio of real estate assets and non-performing loans, designated Project Albatros. The impact 
of  real  estate  assets  and  non-performing  loans,  designated  Project  Albatros.  The  impact  of  this  operation  on  the  income 
-7 443
Results from the sale of financial assets and liabilities not designated at fair value through profit or loss
statementresulted in a reduction of net assets of Euro -33.9 million. 
(in thousands of Euros)
of this operation on the income statementresulted in a reduction of net assets of Euro -33.9 million.
-53 544
Impairment net of reversals of financial assets not designated at fair value through profit or loss
Impact on Income Statement
Impairment on other assets net of reversals
Results from the sale of financial assets and liabilities not designated at fair value through profit or loss
Provisions or reversal of provisions
Impairment net of reversals of financial assets not designated at fair value through profit or loss
Impact on Income Statement
Impact on Net Income
Impairment on other assets net of reversals
Results from the sale of financial assets and liabilities not designated at fair value through profit or loss
Provisions or reversal of provisions
Impairment net of reversals of financial assets not designated at fair value through profit or loss

-7 543
-7 443
(in thousands of Euros)
35 200
-53 544

-33 330
-7 543
-7 443
35 200
-53 544

31.12.2019

31.12.2019

31.12.2019

Impairment on other assets net of reversals
-7 543
Impact on Net Income
-33 330
Sale of GNB Vida
Following the contract for the purchase and sale of the entire share capital of GNB Vida, entered into with Bankers Insurance Holdings, 
35 200
Provisions or reversal of provisions
SA, a company of the Global Bankers Insurance Group, LLC, on September 12, 2018, the Group proceeded to derecognise this 
-33 330
Impact on Net Income
investment in September 2019, after obtaining the necessary regulatory authorizations. The impact of this operation on the income 
Sale of GNB Vida 
statement resulted in a reduction of net income of Euro -4.1 million.
Following the contract for the purchase and sale of the entire share capital of GNB Vida, entered into with Bankers Insurance Holdings, 
SA, a company of the Global Bankers Insurance Group, LLC, on  September 12, 2018, the Group proceeded to derecognise this 
(in thousands of Euros)
investment in September 2019, after obtaining the necessary regulatory authorizations. The impact of this operation on the income 
Sale of GNB Vida 
Impact on Income Statement
statement resulted in a reduction of net income of Euro -4.1 million. 
Following the contract for the purchase and sale of the entire share capital of GNB Vida, entered into with Bankers Insurance Holdings, 
SA, a company of the Global Bankers Insurance Group, LLC, on  September 12, 2018, the Group proceeded to derecognise this 
-4 082
Impairment on other assets net of reversals
investment in September 2019, after obtaining the necessary regulatory authorizations. The impact of this operation on the income 
(in thousands of Euros)
statement resulted in a reduction of net income of Euro -4.1 million. 
-4 082
Impact on Net Income
Impact on Income Statement

31.12.2019

31.12.2019

Impairment on other assets net of reversals

Impact on Income Statement
Impact on Net Income

Impairment on other assets net of reversals

346

Impact on Net Income
NOTE 44 – NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE - DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

NOTE 44 – NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE - DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 44 – NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE - DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

-4 082
(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2019

-4 082

-4 082

-4 082

128

 - 288- 

 - 288- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATED 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impact on Income Statement

Net interest income 

Other operational income

Provisions or reversal of provisions

Impact on Net Income

Results from the sale of financial assets and liabilities not designated at fair value through profit or loss

Impairment net of reversals of financial assets not designated at fair value through profit or loss 

Sale of a portfolio of real estate assets (called Project Sertorius) 

In  August  2019,  the  Group  signed  a promissory  purchase and sale agreement  with entities  indirectly  held  by  funds managed  by 

Cerberus  Capital  Management,  LP,  a  New  York-based  company,  for  the  sale  of  a  portfolio  of  real  estate  assets  called  Project 

Sertorius. The impact of this operation on the balance sheet resulted in a reduction of net assets of Euro -229,2 million. 

Impact on Income Statement 

Other operational income

Impairment on othe assets net of reversals

Non-controlling interests

Impact on Net Income 

Sale of a portfolio of non-performing loans and real estate assets (referred to as Project Albatros): 

In August 2019, the Group, through its Spanish Branch and Novo Banco Servicios Corporativos, S.L entered into a purchase and 

sale agreement with Waterfall Asset Management LLC, an asset management company based in New York, for the sale of a portfolio 

of  real  estate  assets  and  non-performing  loans,  designated  Project  Albatros.  The  impact  of  this  operation  on  the  income 

statementresulted in a reduction of net assets of Euro -33.9 million. 

NOVO BANCO  

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2019

69

-3 734

1 964

-82 374

611

-83 464

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2019

-34 961

-165 703

-1 875

-198 789

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2019

-7 443

-53 544

-7 543

35 200

-33 330

Impact on Income Statement

Results from the sale of financial assets and liabilities not designated at fair value through profit or loss

Impairment net of reversals of financial assets not designated at fair value through profit or loss

Impairment on other assets net of reversals

Provisions or reversal of provisions

Impact on Net Income

Sale of GNB Vida
Following the contract for the purchase and sale of the entire share capital of GNB Vida, entered into with Bankers 
Sale of GNB Vida 
Insurance Holdings, SA, a company of the Global Bankers Insurance Group, LLC, on September 12, 2018, the Group 
Following the contract for the purchase and sale of the entire share capital of GNB Vida, entered into with Bankers Insurance Holdings, 
proceeded to derecognise this investment in September 2019, after obtaining the necessary regulatory authorizations. 
SA, a company of the Global Bankers Insurance Group, LLC, on  September 12, 2018, the Group proceeded to derecognise this 
investment in September 2019, after obtaining the necessary regulatory authorizations. The impact of this operation on the income 
The impact of this operation on the income statement resulted in a reduction of net income of Euro -4.1 million.
statement resulted in a reduction of net income of Euro -4.1 million. 

Impact on Income Statement

Impairment on other assets net of reversals

Impact on Net Income

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2019

-4 082

-4 082

NOTE 44 – NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE - DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 

NOTE 44 – Non-current assets held for sale 
- Discontinued operations

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  
The financial statements as at 31 December 2020 and 2019 of the discontinued units, mentioned in Note 30 and when 
The financial statements as at 31 December 2020 and 2019 of the discontinued units, mentioned in Note 30 and when applicable, 
are as follows: 
applicable, are as follows:

 - 288- 

NOVO BANCO  

BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2020 AND 2019

NOVO BANCO 
Sucursal de 
Espanha

NB Servicios

NOVO 
Vanguarda

Greendraive

31.12.2020

31.12.2020

31.12.2020

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

 31 190
 44 203
 2 813
 34 348
1 828 912
 282 617
1 546 295
  101
 2 021
  183
 5 877
 5 877
 2 390
 39 078
 7 711
 31 367
 52 051
 1 469

2 044 636

 46 773
1 969 627
 35 044
1 934 583
 2 241
 41 554
 3 203
 3 203
 21 019

2 084 417

-
-
  842
-
-
( 40 623)

( 39 781)

2 044 636

  23
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
 3 673
  27
 3 646
 7 085
 4 162

 14 943

-
 18 470
 18 470
-
-
-
-
-
  562

 19 032

 1 057
-
-
-
(  4 665)
(  481)

( 4 089)

 14 943

  162
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
  48
  23
  25
-
-

  210

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
  27

  27

  500
-
-
-
(   286)
(  31)

  183

  210

  68
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
  343
  343
-
-
-
-
  934
-

 1 345

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
 3 549

 3 549

  60
 4 530
-
( 5 906)
-
(  888)

( 2 204)

 1 345

  114
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
  309
  309
-
-
-
-
  453
-

  876

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
 1 726

 1 726

  60
 4 190
-
( 4 424)
-
(  676)

(  850)

  876

ASSETS
Cash, cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits
Financial assets held for trading
Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Financial assets at amortised cost
Loans and advances to banks
Loans and advances to customers

Derivatives – Hedge accounting
Fair value changes of the hedged items in portfolio hedge of interest rate risk
Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates
Tangible assets

Tangible fixed assets

Intangible assets
Tax assets

Current Tax Assets
Deferred Tax Assets

Other assets
Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES
    Financial liabilities held for trading
    Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

Deposits from banks
Due to customers

    Derivatives – Hedge accounting
    Provisions
    Tax liabilities

Deferred Tax Liabilities

    Other liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

EQUITY
    Capital
    Other equity
    Accumulated other comprehensive income
    Retained earnings
    Other reserves
    Profit or loss attributable to Shareholders of the parent

TOTAL EQUITY

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

347

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 289- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 AND 2019

NOVO BANCO  

(in thousands of Euros)

Interest Income
Interest Expenses

Net Interest Income

Dividend income
Fee and comission income
Fee and comission expenses
Gains or losses on financial assets and liabilities held for trading
Gains or losses on financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss
Gains or losses from hedge accounting
Exchange differences
Gains or losses on derecognition of non-financial assets
Other operating income
Other operating expenses

Operating Income

Administrative expenses

Staff expenses
Other administrative expenses

Depreciation
Provisions or reversal of provisions

Commitments and guarantees given
Other provisions

Impairment or reversal of impairment on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss
Impairment or reversal of impairment of investment in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates
Impairment or reversal of impairment on non-financial assets

Profit or loss before tax from continuing operations

Tax expense or income related to profit or loss from continuing operations

Current tax
Deferred tax

Profit or loss after tax from continuing operations

NOVO BANCO 
Sucursal de 
Espanha

NB Servicios

NOVO 
Vanguarda

Greendraive

31.12.2020

31.12.2020

31.12.2020

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

 33 028
( 2 403)

 30 625

  13
 13 304
( 3 495)
  439
(  7)
  107
  36
  275
 4 939
( 2 458)

 43 778

( 30 428)
( 15 778)
( 14 650)
( 2 748)
 1 749
(  113)
 1 862
( 43 240)
(  31)
( 5 310)

-
(  265)

(  265)

-
  23
(  399)
-
-
-
-
( 2 118)
 2 162
(  29)

(  626)

(  15)
-
(  15)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-

-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
  393
(  13)

  380

(  403)
(  99)
(  304)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-

-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
 1 694
(  115)

 1 579

( 2 467)
(  489)
( 1 978)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
(  65)

(  65)

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
 3 524
(  289)

 3 170

( 3 741)
( 1 732)
( 2 009)
(  96)
-
-
-
-
-
-

( 36 230)

(  641)

(  23)

(  888)

(  667)

-
-

-
  160

(  8)
-

-
-

(  9)
-

( 36 230)

(  481)

(  31)

(  888)

(  676)

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 290- 

348

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATED 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 AND 2019

NOVO BANCO  

(in thousands of Euros)

NOVO BANCO 
Sucursal de 
Espanha

NB Servicios

NOVO 
Vanguarda

Greendraive

31.12.2020

31.12.2020

31.12.2020

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

 31 555 
( 2 802)
 13 304 
( 3 645)
  381 
( 30 428)

 8 365 

( 1 579)
 1 244 
 76 348 
 151 228 
( 74 880)
( 56 816)
 52 594 
( 109 410)
( 44 687)

 2 407 

( 3 559)

( 1 152)

(  31)
( 1 010)
  769 

(  272)

- 
- 

- 

( 1 424)

 32 614 
 31 190 

( 1 424)

- 
 31 190 

 31 190 

- 
(  265)
  23 
(  399)
- 
(  15)

(  656)

- 
- 
  23 
  23 
- 
( 1 685)
( 1 685)
- 
 4 003 

  23 

- 

  23 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

  23 

- 
  23 

  23 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
  4 
  4 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(  4)

  4 

- 

  4 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

  4 

  158 
  162 

  4 

- 
- 

- 

- 
(  65)
 1 694 
- 
- 
( 2 467)

(  838)

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  192 

(  646)

- 

(  646)

- 
(  12)
- 

(  12)

  612 
- 

  612 

(  46)

  114 
  68 

(  46)

  5 
  63 

  68 

- 
(  53)
 4 082 
- 
- 
( 4 559)

(  530)

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  5 

(  525)

(  117)

(  642)

- 
(  23)
- 

(  23)

 2 990 
( 2 233)

  757 

  92 

  22 
  114 

  92 

  16 
  98 

  114 

Cash flows from operating activities
Interest received
Interest paid
Fees and commissions received
Fees and commissions paid
Recoveries on loans previously written off
Cash payments to employees and suppliers

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Financial assets at amortised cost
Loans and advances to banks
Loans and advances to customers
Financial liabilities at amortised cost

Deposits from banks
Due to customers

Other operating assets and liabilities

Net cash from operating activities before corporate income tax

Corporate income taxes paid

Net cash from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
Sale of investments in subsidiaries and associated companies
Acquisition of tangible fixed assets 
Sale of intangible assets

Net cash from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Issuance of subordinated liabilities
Interest on other equity instruments

Net cash from financing activities

Net changes in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

Cash and cash equivalents include:
Cash
Deposits with banks

Total

NOTE 45 – NPL DISCLOSURES 

NOTE 45 – NPL Disclosures

Following the recommendations of the European Banking Authority explained in document EBA/GL/2018/10, credit institutions with 
an NPL (Non Performing Exposures) ratio greater than 5% must publish a set of information regarding NPE, restructured loans and 
foreclosed assets, according to a standard format, which we present below (we emphasize that this information is prepared from a 
prudential perspective, whose consolidation perimeter differs from the consolidation perimeter of the financial statements presented): 
Following the recommendations of the European Banking Authority explained in document EBA/GL/2018/10, credit 
institutions with an NPL (Non Performing Exposures) ratio greater than 5% must publish a set of information regarding 
Credit quality of forborne exposure 
NPE, restructured loans and foreclosed assets, according to a standard format, which we present below (we emphasize 
that  this  information  is  prepared  from  a  prudential  perspective,  whose  consolidation  perimeter  differs  from  the 
consolidation perimeter of the financial statements presented):

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 291- 

349

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Credit quality of forborne exposure

Gross carrying amount/nominal amount of exposures with
forbearance measures

Loans and advances

Central banks

General governments

 Credit institutions

Loans and advances

Other financial corporations
Central banks
Non-financial corporations
General governments
Households
 Credit institutions

Debt securities

Other financial corporations

Loan commitments given

Non-financial corporations

Total

Households

Debt securities

Gross carrying amount/nominal amount of exposures with
forbearance measures

Non-performing forborne

Performing
forborne

Of which 
defaulted
Non-performing forborne

Of which subject 
to impairment

1 318 902

1 318 902

1 318 902

0

50

Of which 
defaulted

0

50

0
Of which subject 
50
to impairment

0
1 318 902
137 193
0
1 016 644
50
165 014
0
0
137 193
1 132
1 016 644
1 320 034
165 014

0
1 318 902
137 193
0
1 016 644
50
165 014
0
0
137 193
1 132
1 016 644
1 320 034
165 014

0
1 318 902
137 193
0
1 016 644
50
165 014
0
0
137 193
1 132
1 016 644
1 320 034
165 014

780 644

Performing
forborne

0

5 996

0
780 644
4 968
0
632 703
5 996
136 977
0
0
4 968
9 659
632 703
790 303
136 977

-100 974

On performing 
forborne 
exposures

0

-566

0
-100 974
-16
0
-98 230
-566
-2 162
0
0
-16
0
-98 230
-100 974
-2 162

Accumulated impairment,
accumulated negative changes
in fair value due to credit risk
and provisions

Accumulated impairment,
On non-
accumulated negative changes
On performing 
performing 
in fair value due to credit risk
forborne 
forborne 
and provisions
exposures
exposures

-792 682

On non-
performing 
forborne 
exposures

0

-39

(in thousands of Euros)  

Collateral received and financial 
guarantees received on forborne 
exposures

(in thousands of Euros)  
Of which collateral 
and financial 
Collateral received and financial 
guarantees received 
guarantees received on forborne 
on nonperforming 
exposures
exposures with 
forbearance 
Of which collateral 
measures
and financial 
guarantees received 
on nonperforming 
exposures with 
forbearance 
measures

823 943

4 797

0

396 148

0

0

0
-792 682
-52 509
0
-609 893
-39
-130 240
0
0
-52 509
0
-609 893
-792 682
-130 240

0
823 943
79 795
0
588 013
4 797
151 338
0
0
79 795
0
588 013
823 943
151 338

0

0

0
396 148
76 337
0
295 905
0
23 906
0
0
76 337
0
295 905
396 148
23 906

0

0

396 148

(in thousands of Euros)

0

0

0

0

0

0

9 659
Loan commitments given
Credit quality of performing and non-performing exposures by past due days 
790 303
Total
Credit quality of performing and non-performing exposures by past due days 

Gross carrying amount/nominal amount

1 320 034

1 320 034

1 320 034

-100 974

-792 682

1 132

1 132

1 132

0

0

823 943

Credit quality of performing and non-performing exposures by past due days 

Performing exposures

Non-performing exposures

Not past due or 
past due < =30 
days

Past due > 30 
days <=90 days

Performing exposures

Unlikely to pay 
that are not past 
due or are past 
due <=90 days

Past due > 
180 days 
Gross carrying amount/nominal amount
<=1 year

Past due > 
90 days 
<=180 days

Past due > 1 
year <= 2 
years

Past due > 2 
years >=5 
years

Past due > 5 
years >=7 
years

Non-performing exposures

(in thousands of Euros)

Past due > 7 
years

Of which 
defaulted

Cash in Central Banks

Loans and advances

Central banks

General governments

 Credit institutions

Cash in Central Banks

Other financial corporations

Loans and advances

Non-financial corporations
Central banks

Of which SMEs

General governments
Households
 Credit institutions

Debt securities

Other financial corporations
Central banks
Non-financial corporations
General governments
Of which SMEs
Credit institutions
Households
Other financial corporations

Debt securities

Non-financial corporations
Central banks

Off-balance-sheet exposures

General governments
Central banks
Credit institutions
General governments
Other financial corporations
Credit institutions
Non-financial corporations
Other financial corporations
Off-balance-sheet exposures
Non-financial corporations
Central banks
Households
General governments

Total

Credit institutions

Other financial corporations

Non-financial corporations

Households

Total

2 541 160

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

22 928 020

Not past due or 
past due < =30 
days

404 476

0

Past due > 30 
days <=90 days

84 396

2 512 984

62 612

199 673

Past due > 
90 days 
<=180 days

Past due > 
180 days 
<=1 year

133 418
Past due > 1 
0
year <= 2 
years

0

334 744
Past due > 2 
0
years >=5 
years

414

183 612
Past due > 5 
0
years >=7 
years

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

1 528 094

Unlikely to pay 
that are not past 
due or are past 
due <=90 days

112

0

314 138

0
81 348
1 528 094
874 190
0
629 960
112
258 306
314 138
77 931
81 348
0
874 190
0

629 960

0
258 306
0
77 931
77 931
0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0
185
62 612
48 401
0
12 833
0
14 026
0
15 126
185
0
48 401
0

12 833

0
14 026
0
15 126
15 126
0

0

0

0

77 931

15 126

0
52
199 673
145 730
0
37 807
1
53 889
0
0
52
0
145 730
0

37 807

0
53 889
0
0
0
0

0

0

0

0

0
57
133 418
101 687
0
97 484
0
31 674
0
4 830
57
0
101 687
0

97 484

0
31 674
1 940
4 830
2 890
0

0

0

1 940

2 890

0
55 415
334 744
245 948
0
86 961
414
32 967
0
39 944
55 415
0
245 948
0

86 961

0
32 967
20 830
39 944
19 114
0

0

0

20 830

19 114

0
1 230
183 612
166 765
0
135 730
0
15 618
0
82 475
1 230
0
166 765
0

135 730

0
15 618
0
82 475
82 475
0

0

0

0

82 475

70 831
Past due > 7 
0
years

0

0

0
10 568
70 831
39 921
0
35 727
0
20 342
0
0
10 568
0
39 921
0

35 727

0
20 342
0
0
0
0

0

0

0

0

44 943

2 541 160
277 563
22 928 020
11 417 261
0
6 556 781
404 476
10 783 776
44 943
10 217 594
277 563
0
11 417 261
6 914 457

6 556 781

701 735
10 783 776
458 726
10 217 594
2 142 676
0

6 914 457

701 735

458 726

2 142 676

2 541 160

23 012 416

0

404 477

44 943

2 541 160
277 651
23 012 416
11 424 372
0
6 561 785
404 477
10 860 972
44 943
10 217 594
277 651
0
11 424 372
6 914 457

6 561 785

701 735
10 860 972
458 726
10 217 594
2 142 676
0
9 871 398
6 914 457
0
701 735
34 983
458 726
555 283
2 142 676
59 495
9 871 398
8 208 623
0
1 013 015
34 983
45 642 568
555 283

59 495

8 208 623

1 013 015

0

0

0

0
89
84 396
7 111
0
5 005
0
77 196
0
0
89
0
7 111
0

5 005

0
77 196
0
0
0
0

0

0

0

0

0

527

314 138

0
148 854
2 512 984
1 622 643
0
1 036 502
527
426 823
314 138
220 306
148 854
0
1 622 643
0

1 036 502

0
426 823
22 770
220 306
197 536
0
386 019
0
0
0
17
22 770
8 520
197 536
7 625
386 019
367 140
0
2 718
17
3 119 309
8 520

7 625

367 140

2 718

35 686 774

84 396

1 606 025

77 738

199 673

138 248

374 688

266 087

70 831

0

2 512 984

Of which 
defaulted

0

527

314 138

0
148 854
2 512 984
1 622 643
0
1 036 502
527
426 823
314 138
220 306
148 854
0
1 622 643
0

1 036 502

0
426 823
22 770
220 306
197 536
0
386 019
0
0
0
17
22 770
8 520
197 536
7 625
386 019
367 140
0
2 718
17
3 119 309
8 520

7 625

367 140

2 718

45 642 568

35 686 774

84 396

3 119 309

1 606 025

77 738

199 673

138 248

374 688

266 087

70 831

3 119 309

31 December 2020

350

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

132

132

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATEDPerforming and non-performing exposures and related provisions
Performing and non-performing exposures and related provisions

Gross carrying amount/nominal amount

Accumulated impairment, accumulated negative changes in fair value due to credit risk 
and provisions

(in thousands of Euros)

Collateral and financial 
guarantees received

Performing and non-performing exposures and related provisions

Performing exposures

Non-performing exposures

Performing exposures – accumulated 
impairment and provisions

Cash in Central Banks

2 541 160

2 541 160

Performing exposures

0

0

0

Non-performing exposures

0

Gross carrying amount/nominal amount

Of which 
stage 1

Of which 
stage 2

Of which 
stage 2

Of which 
stage 3

Loans and advances

23 012 416

18 981 637

4 030 779

2 512 984

0

0

0

Of which 
stage 1

380 427

Of which 
stage 2

24 050

0

527

Of which 
stage 2

0

0

0

2 512 984

0

Of which 
stage 3

527

Das quais, 
Stage  1

Das quais, 
Stage  2

Performing exposures – accumulated 
impairment and provisions

0

0

0

-62 817

-310 004

-372 821

0

0

0

Das quais, 
Stage  1

-556

Das quais, 
Stage  2

-713

Non-performing exposures – accumulated 
impairment, accumulated negative changes 
in fair value due to credit risk and 
provisions

Das quais, 
Stage  2
Non-performing exposures – accumulated 
0
impairment, accumulated negative changes 
in fair value due to credit risk and 
provisions

Das quais, 
Stage  3

-1 491 696

-1 491 696

0

0

0

0

-451

Das quais, 
Stage  2

Accumulated impairment, accumulated negative changes in fair value due to credit risk 
and provisions

Central banks

General governments

 Credit institutions
Cash in Central Banks

Other financial corporations

Loans and advances

Non-financial corporations
Central banks

Of which SMEs
General governments
Households
 Credit institutions

Debt securities

Other financial corporations
Central banks
Non-financial corporations
General governments
Of which SMEs

Credit institutions
Households
Other financial corporations

Debt securities

Non-financial corporations
Central banks

Off-balance-sheet exposures

General governments
Central banks
Credit institutions
General governments
Other financial corporations
Credit institutions
Non-financial corporations
Other financial corporations
Off-balance-sheet exposures
Non-financial corporations
Central banks
Households
General governments

Total

Credit institutions

404 477

44 943
2 541 160
277 651
23 012 416
11 424 372
0
6 561 785
404 477
10 860 972
44 943
10 217 594
277 651
0
11 424 372
6 914 457
6 561 785
701 735
10 860 972
458 726
10 217 594
2 142 676
0
9 871 398
6 914 457
0
701 735
34 983
458 726
555 283
2 142 676
59 495
9 871 398
8 208 623
0
1 013 015
34 983
45 642 568
555 283

44 848
2 541 160
257 036
18 981 637
8 460 936
0
4 866 462
380 427
9 838 390
44 848
9 906 693
257 036
0
8 460 936
6 914 457
4 866 462
701 735
9 838 390
455 681
9 906 693
1 834 820
0
8 484 827
6 914 457
0
701 735
25 499
455 681
544 506
1 834 820
55 233
8 484 827
6 867 362
0
992 227
25 499
39 914 317
544 506

95
0
20 615
4 030 779
2 963 437
0
1 695 323
24 050
1 022 582
95
310 901
20 615
0
2 963 437
0
1 695 323
0
1 022 582
3 045
310 901
307 856
0
1 386 571
0
0
0
9 483
3 045
10 776
307 856
4 263
1 386 571
1 341 261
0
20 788
9 483
5 728 251
10 776

314 138
0
148 854
2 512 984
1 622 643
0
1 036 502
527
426 823
314 138
220 306
148 854
0
1 622 643
0
1 036 502
0
426 823
22 770
220 306
197 536
0
386 019
0
0
0
17
22 770
8 520
197 536
7 625
386 019
367 140
0
2 718
17
3 119 309
8 520

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
77 931
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
77 931
77 931
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
77 931
0
0
0
0
0
0
77 931
0

0

314 138
0
148 854
2 512 984
1 622 643
0
1 036 502
527
426 823
314 138
142 375
148 854
0
1 622 643
0
1 036 502
0
426 823
22 770
142 375
119 605
0
386 019
0
0
0
17
22 770
8 520
119 605
7 625
386 019
367 140
0
2 718
17
3 041 378
8 520

7 625

367 140

2 718

-1 269

-851
0
-2 730
-372 821
-325 235
0
-144 330
-1 269
-42 735
-851
-95 274
-2 730
0
-325 235
-3 711
-144 330
-217
-42 735
-970
-95 274
-90 376
0
35 061
-3 711
0
-217
22
-970
74
-90 376
104
35 061
31 475
0
3 385
22
-433 035
74

104

31 475

3 385

-851
0
-1 256
-62 817
-47 926
0
-32 044
-556
-12 227
-851
-7 622
-1 256
0
-47 926
-3 711
-32 044
-217
-12 227
-486
-7 622
-3 208
0
6 983
-3 711
0
-217
22
-486
18
-3 208
30
6 983
3 651
0
3 263
22
-63 456
18

30

3 651

3 263

0
0
-1 474
-310 004
-277 309
0
-112 286
-713
-30 508
0
-87 652
-1 474
0
-277 309
0
-112 286
0
-30 508
-484
-87 652
-87 168
0
28 078
0
0
0
0
-484
56
-87 168
75
28 078
27 825
0
122
0
-369 579
56

-249 287
0
-58 976
-1 491 696
-970 963
0
-552 324
-451
-212 020
-249 287
-109 660
-58 976
0
-970 963
0
-552 324
0
-212 020
0
-109 660
-109 660
0
66 929
0
0
0
0
0
4
-109 660
701
66 929
66 000
0
224
0
-1 534 426
4

75

701

27 825

66 000

122

224

Other financial corporations

59 495

55 233

4 263

7 625

Non-financial corporations

Quality of non-productive exhibitions by geography

8 208 623

6 867 362

1 341 261

367 140

0

Households

1 013 015

992 227

20 788

2 718

0

Total

45 642 568

39 914 317

5 728 251

3 119 309

77 931

3 041 378

-433 035

-63 456

-369 579

-1 534 426

Quality of non-productive exhibitions by geography
Quality of non-productive exhibitions by geography

Gross carrying amount/nominal amount

Of which non-performing

Gross carrying amount/nominal amount

Of which 
defaulted

38 504 460

2 733 290
Of which non-performing

2 733 290

30 121 182

2 194 332

2 194 332

8 383 278

10 257 417

38 504 460
8 363 278
30 121 182
1 894 139
8 383 278
48 761 877
10 257 417

538 958

386 019

2 733 290
376 616
2 194 332
9 403
538 958
3 119 309
386 019

8 363 278

376 616

9 403

538 958

Of which 
defaulted

386 019

2 733 290
376 616
2 194 332
9 403
538 958
3 119 309
386 019

376 616

9 403

Of which subject 
to impairment

38 077 260
Of which subject 
29 766 568
to impairment

8 310 693

38 077 260

29 766 568

8 310 693
38 077 260

Accumulated 
impairment

Accumulated 
impairment

-2 069 451

-1 626 811

-442 640

-2 069 451

-1 626 811

-442 640
-2 069 451

3 119 309

3 119 309

38 077 260

-2 069 451

On-balance-sheet exposures

Portugal

Other countries

Off-balance-sheet exposures

On-balance-sheet exposures

Portugal
Portugal
Other countries
Other countries

Total
Off-balance-sheet exposures

Portugal

Other countries

1 894 139
Credit quality of loans and advances by industry
48 761 877
Total

Credit quality of loans and advances by industry

Accumulated 
partial write-
off

Accumulated 
0
partial write-
-565 334
off

0

0

0
0
-164 902
-565 334
-398 988
0
-45 866
0
-1 444
0
0
-164 902
0
-398 988
0
-45 866
0
-1 444
0
0
0
0

0

0

0

0

-565 334

(in thousands of Euros)

On 
performing 
exposures

On non-
performing 
Collateral and financial 
exposures
guarantees received

0

0

13 315 570

On 
performing 
exposures

0

694 808

On non-
performing 
exposures

0

37 681

0
0
151 379
13 315 570
3 127 336
0
2 302 265
37 681
9 999 174
0
0
151 379
0
3 127 336
0
2 302 265
0
9 999 174
0
0
0
0
162 625
0
0
0
4 617
0
1 543
0
9 096
162 625
135 436
0
11 933
4 617
13 478 195
1 543

9 096

135 436

11 933

56

0
0
78 731
694 808
430 658
0
311 587
56
185 363
0
0
78 731
0
430 658
0
311 587
0
185 363
0
0
0
0
14 837
0
0
0
0
0
59
0
0
14 837
14 598
0
179
0
709 645
59

0

14 598

179

0

Das quais, 
Stage  3

-451

-249 287
0
-58 976
-1 491 696
-970 963
0
-552 324
-451
-212 020
-249 287
-109 660
-58 976
0
-970 963
0
-552 324
0
-212 020
0
-109 660
-109 660
0
66 929
0
0
0
0
0
4
-109 660
701
66 929
66 000
0
224
0
-1 534 426
4

701

66 000

224

0

0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0

0

0

0

-1 534 426

-565 334

13 478 195

709 645

(in thousands of Euros)

Provisions on off-
balance-sheet 
commitments and 
financial guarantees 
given

Provisions on off-
balance-sheet 
commitments and 
financial guarantees 
given

Accumulated negative 
changes in fair value 
due to credit risk on 
(in thousands of Euros)
non-performing 
exposures

Accumulated negative 
changes in fair value 
0
due to credit risk on 
0
non-performing 
exposures

0

101 990

100 159

1 831

101 990
101 990

100 159

1 831

101 990

0

0

0
0

0

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

351

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

133

133

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESCredit quality of loans and advances by industry

Agriculture, forestry and fishing

Mining and quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply

Water supply
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Construction
Mining and quarrying
Wholesale and retail trade
Manufacturing
Transport and storage
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply
Accommodation and food service activities
Water supply
Information and communication
Construction
Financial and insurance activities
Wholesale and retail trade
Real estate activities
Transport and storage
Professional, scientific and technical activities
Accommodation and food service activities
Administrative and support service activities
Information and communication
Public administration and defence, compulsory social security
Financial and insurance activities
Education
Real estate activities
Human health services and social work activities
Professional, scientific and technical activities
Arts, entertainment and recreation
Administrative and support service activities
Other services
Public administration and defence, compulsory social security
Total
Education

Human health services and social work activities
Collateral valuation – loans and advances
Arts, entertainment and recreation

Other services

348 666

81 033

2 571 297

301 457

139 268
348 666
1 516 554
81 033
1 469 940
2 571 297
870 282
301 457
1 029 150
139 268
179 409
1 516 554
710 795
1 469 940
1 615 048
870 282
1 070 828
1 029 150
299 120
179 409
8 696
710 795
42 703
1 615 048
233 448
1 070 828
236 077
299 120
323 245
8 696
13 047 015
42 703

233 448

236 077

323 245

Total

Collateral valuation – loans and advances

Gross carrying amount

Of which non-performing

Of which 
defaulted

Of which loans 
and advances 
subject to 
impairment

Accumulated 
impairment

Gross carrying amount

15 403

15 403

348 666

-13 340

Of which non-performing

37 337

37 337

145 241

32 445

14 775
15 403
254 782
37 337
90 961
145 241
55 586
32 445
139 423
14 775
23 388
254 782
123 193
90 961
276 429
55 586
151 477
139 423
14 535
23 388
0
123 193
3 196
276 429
43 441
151 477
93 037
14 535
107 993
0
1 622 643
3 196

43 441

93 037

145 241

Of which 
defaulted

32 445

14 775
15 403
254 782
37 337
90 961
145 241
55 586
32 445
139 423
14 775
23 388
254 782
123 193
90 961
276 429
55 586
151 477
139 423
14 535
23 388
0
123 193
3 196
276 429
43 441
151 477
93 037
14 535
107 993
0
1 622 643
3 196

43 441

93 037

81 033

Of which loans 
and advances 
subject to 
impairment

2 571 297

301 457

-22 965

Accumulated 
impairment

-117 088

-19 577

-11 240
-13 340
-201 471
-22 965
-73 478
-117 088
-62 924
-19 577
-97 281
-11 240
-19 347
-201 471
-140 273
-73 478
-187 998
-62 924
-114 977
-97 281
-15 512
-19 347
-28
-140 273
-1 619
-187 998
-23 558
-114 977
-63 604
-15 512
-109 916
-28
-1 296 198
-1 619

-23 558

-63 604

-109 916

139 268
348 666
1 516 554
81 033
1 469 940
2 571 297
870 282
301 457
1 029 150
139 268
179 409
1 516 554
710 795
1 469 940
1 615 048
870 282
1 070 828
1 029 150
299 120
179 409
8 696
710 795
42 703
1 615 048
233 448
1 070 828
236 077
299 120
323 245
8 696
13 047 015
42 703

233 448

236 077

323 245

(in thousands of Euros)

Accumulated negative 
changes in fair value 
due to credit risk on 
non-performing 
exposures

(in thousands of Euros)

0
Accumulated negative 
changes in fair value 
0
due to credit risk on 
non-performing 
exposures

0

0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0

0
(in thousands of Euros)
0

Performing

13 047 015

1 622 643

1 622 643

13 047 015
Non-performing

-1 296 198

0

107 993

107 993
Loans and advances

Collateral valuation – loans and advances

Of which past 
due > 30 days 
<=90 days

Gross carrying amount

Of which secured

     Of which secured with immovable property

25 525 400

23 012 416

Performing

16 573 754

15 026 393

14 059 236

12 891 519

84 396

69 853

68 521

         Of which instruments with LTV higher than 60% and lower or equal to 80%

5 009 815

4 836 251

          Of which instruments with LTV higher than 80% and lower or equal to 100%

1 500 075

1 284 058

          Of which instruments with LTV higher than 100%

Accumulated impairment for secured assets
Gross carrying amount

Collateral

Of which secured

Of which value capped at the value of exposure
     Of which secured with immovable property

1 267 336

750 074

-996 410
25 525 400

-215 228
23 012 416

16 573 754

15 026 393

13 973 102
14 059 236

13 281 584
12 891 519

          Of which immovable property
         Of which instruments with LTV higher than 60% and lower or equal to 80%

12 972 629
5 009 815

12 374 924
4 836 251

Of which value above the cap

          Of which instruments with LTV higher than 80% and lower or equal to 100%

21 628 284
1 500 075

19 539 311
1 284 058

          Of which immovable property
          Of which instruments with LTV higher than 100%

Financial guarantees received
Accumulated impairment for secured assets

Accumulated partial write-off
Collateral

Of which value capped at the value of exposure

          Of which immovable property

Of which value above the cap

          Of which immovable property

Financial guarantees received

Accumulated partial write-off

15 754 125
1 267 336

15 043 727
750 074

37 276
-996 410

-565 334

33 986
-215 228

-26

13 973 102

13 281 584

12 972 629

12 374 924

21 628 284

19 539 311

15 754 125

15 043 727

37 276

-565 334

33 986

-26

Of which past 
due > 30 days 
<=90 days

-2 112
84 396

69 853

67 610
68 521

66 397

62 882

60 361

23
-2 112

-26

67 610

66 397

62 882

60 361

23

-26

2 512 984

1 547 361

1 167 717

173 563

216 018

517 262

-781 182
2 512 984

1 547 361

691 518
1 167 717

597 706
173 563

2 088 973
216 018

710 398
517 262

3 290
-781 182

-565 308

691 518

597 706

2 088 973

710 398

3 290

-565 308

Unlikely to pay 
that are not past 
due or are past 
due <= 90 days

1 528 094

891 541

651 717
Unlikely to pay 
that are not past 
86 003
due or are past 
145 801
due <= 90 days

Past due > 90 days

Of which past 
due >90 days 
<= 180 days

Loans and advances

Of which: past 
due > 180 
days <= 1 year

Of which: past 
due > 1 years 
<= 2 years

Of which: past 
due > 2 years 
<= 5 years

Of which: past 
due > 5 years 
<=7 years

Of which: past 
(in thousands of Euros)
due > 7 years

984 890

655 819

516 000

87 561

70 217

62 612

54 555

199 673
Non-performing
138 209

133 418

100 843

27 833

84 910

Past due > 90 days

96 925

334 744

173 197

152 248

183 612

142 724

111 633

70 831

46 290

42 451

Of which past 
due >90 days 
<= 180 days

Of which: past 
due > 180 
days <= 1 year

Of which: past 
due > 1 years 
<= 2 years

Of which: past 
due > 2 years 
<= 5 years

Of which: past 
due > 5 years 
<=7 years

Of which: past 
due > 7 years

283 808

233 454

-434 166
1 528 094

-347 016
984 890

-32 256
62 612

891 541

395 212
651 717

358 226
86 003

748 300
145 801

368 584
283 808

2 366
-434 166

-358

395 212

358 226

748 300

368 584

2 366

-358

655 819

296 305
516 000

239 479
87 561

54 555

22 192
27 833

17 031

1 340 673
70 217

1 340 673

341 813
233 454

924
-347 016

-564 950

296 305

239 479

341 813

107
-32 256

0

22 192

17 031

1 340 673

1 340 673

341 813

341 813

924

-564 950

107

0

-49 743
199 673

138 209

80 731
84 910

52 320

0

0

-56 000
133 418

100 843

43 569
96 925

41 178

0

0

255
-49 743

549
-56 000

-1 068

80 731

52 320

0

0

255

-1 068

-9 604

43 569

41 178

0

0

549

-93 777
334 744

173 197

76 670
152 248

68 332

0

0

11
-93 777

-468 800

76 670

68 332

0

0

11

-86 570
183 612

142 724

55 777
111 633

43 523

0

0

0
-86 570

-79 756

55 777

43 523

0

0

0

-28 670
70 831

46 290

17 364
42 451

17 094

0

0

1
-28 670

-5 721

17 364

17 094

0

0

1

-9 604

-468 800

-79 756

-5 721

31 December 2020

352

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

134

134

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATEDChanges in the stock of non-performing loans and advances

 Changes in the stock of non-performing loans and advances

 Changes in the stock of non-performing loans and advances
Initial stock of non-performing loans and advances

Inflows to non-performing portfolios

Outflows from non-performing portfolios
 Changes in the stock of non-performing loans and advances

     Outflow to performing portfolio

Initial stock of non-performing loans and advances
     Outflow due to loan repayment, partial or total

Inflows to non-performing portfolios

     Outflow due to collateral liquidation

Inflows to non-performing portfolios

Outflows from non-performing portfolios
     Outflow due to taking possession of collateral
Initial stock of non-performing loans and advances
     Outflow to performing portfolio
     Outflow due to sale of instruments
     Outflow due to loan repayment, partial or total
     Outflow due to risk transfer
Outflows from non-performing portfolios
     Outflow due to collateral liquidation
     Outflow due to write-off
     Outflow to performing portfolio
     Outflow due to taking possession of collateral
Outflow due to other situations
     Outflow due to loan repayment, partial or total
     Outflow due to sale of instruments
Outflow due to reclassification as held for sale
     Outflow due to collateral liquidation
     Outflow due to risk transfer
Final stock of non-performing loans and advances
     Outflow due to taking possession of collateral
     Outflow due to write-off
     Outflow due to sale of instruments
Outflow due to other situations
     Outflow due to risk transfer
Outflow due to reclassification as held for sale
     Outflow due to write-off

Collateral obtained by taking possession and execution processes

Final stock of non-performing loans and advances
Collateral obtained by taking possession and execution processes

Outflow due to other situations

Outflow due to reclassification as held for sale

Collateral obtained by taking possession and execution processes
Final stock of non-performing loans and advances
Property, plant and equipment (PP&E)

Other than PP&E
Collateral obtained by taking possession and execution processes

     Residential immovable property

     Commercial Immovable property
Property, plant and equipment (PP&E)

     Movable property (auto, shipping, etc.)

Other than PP&E

     Equity and debt instruments
     Residential immovable property
Property, plant and equipment (PP&E)
      Other
     Commercial Immovable property

Other than PP&E
Total

(in thousands of Euros)

Gross carrying 
amount

3 445 821
(in thousands of Euros)
528 442

-1 461 279

Gross carrying 
amount

Gross carrying 
amount
-157 051
(in thousands of Euros)
3 445 821
-195 764
528 442
0
-1 461 279
-23 070
3 445 821
-157 051
-376 963
528 442
-195 764
0
-1 461 279
0
-504 225
-157 051
-23 070
-204 206
-195 764
-376 963
0
0
0
2 512 984
-23 070
-504 225
-376 963
-204 206
0
(in thousands of Euros)
0
-504 225
2 512 984
-204 206

Collateral obtained by taking possession

Value at initial recognition

Accumulated negative 
changes

0

Collateral obtained by taking possession

589 907

0

2 512 984
0
(in thousands of Euros)
-277 322

141 144
Accumulated negative 
Value at initial recognition
changes
349 959
Collateral obtained by taking possession
0
3 488
589 907
67 922
141 144
0
27 394
349 959
589 907
589 907

-38 478
(in thousands of Euros)
-216 309
0
-2 285
-277 322
-9 229
-38 478
0
-11 022
-216 309
-277 322
-277 322

Accumulated negative 
changes

Value at initial recognition

     Movable property (auto, shipping, etc.)
     Residential immovable property

     Equity and debt instruments
     Commercial Immovable property

      Other
     Movable property (auto, shipping, etc.)

Collateral obtained by taking possession and execution processes – vintage breakdown
Total

     Equity and debt instruments

      Other

Total collateral obtained by taking possession

3 488
141 144

67 922
349 959

27 394
3 488

589 907
67 922

27 394

Total
Collateral obtained by taking possession and execution processes – vintage breakdown

Foreclosed <=2 years

Foreclosed > 2 years <=5 years

Accumulated 
negative 
changes

Value at initial 
recognition

Accumulated 
negative 
changes

Value at initial 
recognition

Accumulated 
negative 
changes

Value at initial 
recognition

Foreclosed > 5 years
589 907

Value at initial 
recognition

Accumulated 
negative 
changes

-2 285
-38 478

-9 229
-216 309

-11 022
-2 285

-277 322
-9 229
(in thousands of Euros)

-11 022
Of which non-current assets held-
-277 322
for-sale
Accumulated 
negative 
changes

Value at initial 
recognition

Collateral obtained by taking possession classified as PP&E

Collateral obtained by taking possession and execution processes – vintage breakdown
Collateral obtained by taking possession and execution processes – vintage breakdown

Collateral obtained by taking possession other than that classified as PP&E

Total collateral obtained by taking possession

-277 322

-135 674

589 907

117 878

221 000

251 029

-42 001

-99 647

0

0

(in thousands of Euros)

     Residential immovable property

     Commercial immovable property

141 144

Value at initial 
recognition

349 959

-38 478
Accumulated 
negative 
changes

-216 309

25 195

Value at initial 
recognition

48 333

-4 844
Accumulated 
negative 
changes

-20 039

47 660

Value at initial 
recognition

137 098

-12 345
Accumulated 
negative 
changes

-86 598

Total collateral obtained by taking possession

68 290

Value at initial 
recognition

164 528

-21 289
Accumulated 
negative 
changes

-109 672

Foreclosed <=2 years

Foreclosed > 2 years <=5 years

Foreclosed > 5 years

Collateral obtained by taking possession classified as PP&E
    Movable property (auto, shipping, etc.)

Collateral obtained by taking possession other than that classified as PP&E
     Equity and debt instruments

     Other
     Residential immovable property
Collateral obtained by taking possession classified as PP&E

0
3 488

Value at initial 
recognition

589 907
67 922

0
-2 285
Accumulated 
negative 
changes

-277 322
-9 229

27 394
141 144
0

-11 022
-38 478
0

Foreclosed <=2 years
1 061

-175
Accumulated 
negative 
changes

-42 001
-5 922

Foreclosed > 2 years <=5 years

0

Value at initial 
recognition

221 000
36 243

0
Accumulated 
negative 
changes

-99 647
-704

Value at initial 
recognition

117 878
15 896

Foreclosed > 5 years
2 427

Value at initial 
recognition

251 029
15 783

-2 110
Accumulated 
negative 
changes

-135 674
-2 603

27 394
25 195

-11 022
-4 844

0
47 660

0
-12 345

68 290

0

-21 289

0

Total
     Commercial immovable property
Collateral obtained by taking possession other than that classified as PP&E

589 907
349 959
589 907

-277 322
-216 309
-277 322

117 878
48 333
117 878

-42 001
-20 039
-42 001

221 000
137 098
221 000

-99 647
-86 598
-99 647

164 528

251 029
251 029

-109 672

-135 674
-135 674

    Movable property (auto, shipping, etc.)
     Residential immovable property

3 488
141 144

-2 285
-38 478

1 061
25 195

-175
-4 844

0
47 660

0
-12 345

2 427

68 290

-2 110

-21 289

     Equity and debt instruments
     Commercial immovable property

NOTE 46 – DISCLOSURES ABOUT EXPOSURES RESULTING FROM MEASURES RELATED TO THE PANDEMIC COVID-19 

-9 229
-216 309

36 243
137 098

-704
-86 598

67 922
349 959

-5 922
-20 039

15 896
48 333

-109 672

164 528

15 783

-2 603

0

0

     Other
    Movable property (auto, shipping, etc.)

27 394
3 488

-11 022
-2 285

27 394
1 061

-11 022
-175

0
0

0
0

2 427

0

-2 110

0

0

0

Total
     Equity and debt instruments

Following the recommendations of the European Banking Authority and according with Instruction no. 19/2020 on the reporting and 
disclosure of information on exposures subject to measures applied in response to the Covid-19 crisis as per EBA (EBA/GL/2020/07), 
we present below the following details referring to default and loans granted under the new public guarantee plans, which are fully 
applicable to the consolidation perimeters of Nani Holdings, SGPS; SA and LSF Nani Investments S.à.r.l:
NOTE 46 – DISCLOSURES ABOUT EXPOSURES RESULTING FROM MEASURES RELATED TO THE PANDEMIC COVID-19 

-277 322
-9 229

-135 674
-2 603

589 907
67 922

117 878
15 896

221 000
36 243

251 029
15 783

-42 001
-5 922

-99 647
-704

     Other

-277 322

-135 674

589 907

117 878

221 000

251 029

-11 022

-11 022

-42 001

-99 647

27 394

27 394

Total

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Following the recommendations of the European Banking Authority and according with Instruction no. 19/2020 on the reporting and 
NOTE 46 – DISCLOSURES ABOUT EXPOSURES RESULTING FROM MEASURES RELATED TO THE PANDEMIC COVID-19 
disclosure of information on exposures subject to measures applied in response to the Covid-19 crisis as per EBA (EBA/GL/2020/07), 
Information on loans and advances subject to legislative and non-legislative moratorias
we present below the following details referring to default and loans granted under the new public guarantee plans, which are fully 
Following the recommendations of the European Banking Authority and according with Instruction no. 19/2020 on the reporting and 
applicable to the consolidation perimeters of Nani Holdings, SGPS; SA and LSF Nani Investments S.à.r.l:
disclosure of information on exposures subject to measures applied in response to the Covid-19 crisis as per EBA (EBA/GL/2020/07), 
we present below the following details referring to default and loans granted under the new public guarantee plans, which are fully 
applicable to the consolidation perimeters of Nani Holdings, SGPS; SA and LSF Nani Investments S.à.r.l:

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

31 December 2020

135

353

Information on loans and advances subject to legislative and non-legislative moratorias

Information on loans and advances subject to legislative and non-legislative moratorias

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

31 December 2020

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

135

135

0

0
Of which non-current assets held-
for-sale
0
0
(in thousands of Euros)
Accumulated 
negative 
changes

0
Of which non-current assets held-
for-sale
0

Value at initial 
recognition

0

0
Accumulated 
negative 
changes

0

0

Value at initial 
recognition

0

0

0

0

0

0
0

0

0

0

0

0

0
0

0

0

0

0

0

0

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES    of which: small and medium-sized enterprises
Loans and advances that have been offered a moratorium
    of which: secured by commercial real estate
Loans and advances subject to a moratorium (applied)

NOTE 46 – Disclosures about exposures resulting from 
measures related to the pandemic covid-19 

Following the recommendations of the European Banking Authority and according with Instruction no. 19/2020 on the 
reporting and disclosure of information on exposures subject to measures applied in response to the Covid-19 crisis 
as per EBA (EBA/GL/2020/07), we present below the following details referring to default and loans granted under the 
new public guarantee plans, which are fully applicable to the consolidation perimeters of Nani Holdings, SGPS; SA and 
LSF Nani Investments S.à.r.l:

Information on loans and advances subject to legislative and non-legislative moratorias

Gross carrying amount

Accumulated impairment, accumulated negative changes in fair value resulting from credit risk

Productive

Non-productive

Non-productive

(in thousands of Euros) 

Gross 
carrying 
amount

Of which:
exposures 
subject to 
restructuring 
measures

Of which:
instruments with a 
significant increase in 
credit risk since initial 
recognition but 
without credit 
impairment (Stage 2)
Gross carrying amount

Of which:
exposures 
subject to 
restructuring 
measures

Of which:
Reduced 
probability of 
payment that 
are not past 
due or past due 
for <= 90 days

Of which:
exposures 
subject to 
restructurin
g measures

Of which:
instruments with 
a significant 
increase in 
credit risk since 
initial 
recognition but 
without credit 
impairment 

Of which:
exposures 
subject to 
restructuring 
measures

Of which:
Reduced 
probability of 
payment that 
are not past due 
or past due for 
<= 90 days

Of which:
Reduced 
probability of 
payment that 
has not been 
due or has been 
due for a long 
time <= 90 dias 

(in thousands of Euros) 

Entries to 
non-
productive 
exhibitions

Gross 
carrying 
amount

Accumulated impairment, accumulated negative changes in fair value resulting from credit risk

Loans and advances subject to a 
moratorium

6 878 599

6 138 006

546 662
Productive

2 056 137

740 594

412 022
Non-productive

659 514

-523 884

-205 061

-80 393

-189 404

-318 823

Non-productive

-183 211

-286 987

201 360

of which: private

2 251 137

2 144 377

72 183

401 600

106 760

13 804

-32 906

-16 435

-14 775

-16 471

of which: secured by 
residential properties
of which: non-financial 
corporations

of which: small and medium-
sized enterprises
of which: secured by 
commercial real estate

Loans and advances subject to a 
moratorium

2 035 738

1 943 797

4 618 006

3 984 223

3 009 464

2 544 369

1 625 319
6 878 599

1 283 209
6 138 006

of which: private

2 251 137

2 144 377

68 278

Of which:
exposures 
subject to 
restructuring 
measures

474 342

Productive
210 132

174 122
546 662

Of which:
exposures 
subject to 
72 183
restructuring 
measures
68 278

Of which:
instruments with a 
324 786
significant increase in 
Gross carrying amount
credit risk since initial 
1 653 722
recognition but 
without credit 
958 483
impairment (Stage 2)

Of which:
625 756
instruments with a 
2 056 137
significant increase in 
credit risk since initial 
401 600
recognition but 
without credit 
324 786
impairment (Stage 2)
1 653 722

91 941

633 783

465 096

342 111
740 594

106 760

11 989

Of which:
exposures 
subject to 
restructuring 
measures
Non-productive

398 168

322 099

209 712
412 022

Of which:
exposures 
subject to 
13 804
restructuring 
measures
11 989

82 142

Of which:
Reduced 
71 973
probability of 
payment that 
are not past 
due or past due 
447 804
for <= 90 days

577 322

Of which:
301 198
Reduced 
659 514
probability of 
payment that 
82 142
are not past 
due or past due 
71 973
for <= 90 days
577 322

Accumulated impairment, accumulated negative changes in fair value resulting from credit risk

-16 634

-490 853

-280 222

-244 170
-523 884

-32 906

Of which:
-6 153
exposures 
subject to 
-188 540
restructurin
g measures
-84 641

-63 398
Of which:
-205 061
exposures 
subject to 
-16 435
restructurin
g measures
-6 153

-490 853

-188 540

-636

Of which:
-1 021
instruments with 
a significant 
increase in 
credit risk since 
-79 370
initial 
recognition but 
-20 122
without credit 
Of which:
impairment 
instruments with 
-18 290
a significant 
-80 393
increase in 
credit risk since 
-1 021
initial 
recognition but 
-636
without credit 
impairment 
-79 370
Gross carrying amount

-80 393
-20 122

-5 433

-174 590

Of which:
-10 480
exposures 
subject to 
-302 313
restructuring 
measures

-74 092

Non-productive
-195 581

-58 397
-189 404

-14 775

-180 772
Of which:
-318 823
exposures 
subject to 
-16 471
restructuring 
measures
-10 480

-2 403

Of which:
Reduced 
-1 638
probability of 
payment that 
-180 769
are not past due 
or past due for 
-139 716
<= 90 days

Of which:
-99 810
Reduced 
-183 211
probability of 
payment that 
-2 403
are not past due 
or past due for 
-1 638
<= 90 days

79 732

-12 192

121 628

120 364

Entries to 
non-
Gross 
productive 
carrying 
exhibitions
amount

Of which:
Reduced 
(in thousands of Euros) 
-8 106
71 740
probability of 
payment that 
-274 756
has not been 
due or has been 
-187 309
due for a long 
time <= 90 dias 
Of which:
-160 189
Reduced 
-286 987
probability of 
payment that 
-12 192
has not been 
due or has been 
71 740
-8 106
due for a long 
(in thousands of Euros) 
time <= 90 dias 
121 628
-274 756

50 464
Entries to 
201 360
non-
productive 
79 732
exhibitions

-174 590

-189 404
-74 092

-302 313

-318 823
-195 581

-180 769

-183 211
-139 716

-286 987
-187 309

201 360
120 364

4 618 006

3 984 223

6 878 599
3 009 464

6 138 006
2 544 369

474 342

546 662
210 132

2 056 137
958 483

633 783

740 594
465 096

398 168

412 022
322 099

659 514
447 804

-523 884
-280 222

-205 061
-84 641

Breakdown of loans and advances subject to legislative and non-legislative moratoria by residual term of the moratoria

2 035 738

1 943 797

-16 634

91 941

-5 433

2 251 137
1 625 319

Breakdown of loans and advances subject to legislative and non-legislative moratoria by 
residual term of the moratoria
Breakdown of loans and advances subject to legislative and non-legislative moratoria by residual term of the moratoria
Loans and advances that have been offered a moratorium

82 142
Of which:
301 198
legislative 
71 973
moratoriums

-1 638
> 9 months
-180 769
<= 12 months

-16 435
-63 398
Of which:
-6 153
expired
-188 540

-2 403
-16 471
Residual deadline for default
-99 810
-180 772

-10 480
> 6 months
-302 313
<= 9 months

> 3 months
<= 6 months

Number of 
debtors

<= 3 months

6 878 599
322 099

2 144 377
1 283 209

-32 906
-244 170

-12 192
-160 189

13 804
209 712

72 183
174 122

401 600
625 756

106 760
342 111

-1 021
-18 290

-14 775
-58 397

39 437

> 1 year

4 618 006

2 035 738

3 009 464

1 943 797

3 984 223

1 653 722

2 544 369

-174 590

-490 853

-280 222

-195 581

-139 716

-274 756

447 804

398 168

577 322

324 786

474 342

633 783

210 132

958 483

465 096

-79 370

-16 634

-84 641

-20 122

-74 092

11 989

68 278

91 941

-5 433

-8 106

-636

79 732
50 464

71 740

121 628

Loans and advances subject to a moratorium (applied)

1 625 319

1 283 209

174 122

625 756

39 437

342 111

6 878 599
209 712

2 251 137

301 198

6 123 365

-244 170

1 500 379

0
-63 398

0

592 124
-18 290

591 434

Gross carrying amount

161 249

-58 397

-180 772

6 125 226

-99 810

157 463

1 502 241

0

    of which: secured by residential properties
Breakdown of loans and advances subject to legislative and non-legislative moratoria by residual term of the moratoria
of which: non-financial corporations

2 035 738

1 461 827

1 461 827

4 618 006

4 613 530

4 613 530

573 911

0

0

0

Residual deadline for default

0
Of which:
0
expired

-187 309

120 364
(in thousands of Euros) 
0
50 464

0
-160 189

of which: secured by 
residential properties
of which: non-financial 
corporations
Loans and advances subject to a 
of which: small and medium-
moratorium
sized enterprises
of which: secured by 
commercial real estate
of which: secured by 
residential properties
of which: non-financial 
corporations

of which: private

of which: small and medium-
sized enterprises
of which: secured by 
commercial real estate
of which: households

Number of 
debtors

39 437
Number of 
39 437
debtors

Of which:
legislative 
moratoriums

3 004 991

1 625 319
6 123 365

Of which:
legislative 
moratoriums

1 500 379

3 009 464
6 878 599
1 625 319
6 878 599

2 251 137

0
0
Of which:
0
expired

0

690
<= 3 months
687

3 786
> 3 months
<= 6 months
3 786

Gross carrying amount
0
592 124

0
161 249

> 6 months
<= 9 months

3 004 991

> 9 months
<= 12 months
0

0
(in thousands of Euros) 
> 1 year
0

Residual deadline for default

1 625 319
6 125 226

0
0

0
0

of which: households

> 1 year
0
    of which: secured by residential properties
Information on new loans and advances granted under new public guarantee systems introduced in response to the COVID-
Loans and advances that have been offered a moratorium
of which: non-financial corporations
0
19 crisis
Loans and advances subject to a moratorium (applied)
    of which: small and medium-sized enterprises

6 123 365
3 004 991

6 878 599
3 009 464

6 125 226
3 004 991

6 878 599
4 618 006

1 461 827

4 613 530

4 613 530

2 035 738

1 461 827

592 124
687

161 249
3 786

39 437

39 437

3 786

690

0
0

0

0

0

591 434
<= 3 months
573 911

157 463
> 3 months
<= 6 months
0

1 502 241

> 6 months
<= 9 months

> 9 months
<= 12 months
0

0

of which: households
    of which: secured by commercial real estate

2 251 137
1 625 319

1 500 379
1 625 319

0
0

591 434
0

4 618 006

1 461 827

2 035 738

of which: non-financial corporations

Gross carrying amount

    of which: secured by residential properties

0
Gross carrying 
0
amount
0
0
    of which: small and medium-sized enterprises
Information on new loans and advances granted under new public guarantee systems introduced in response to the COVID-
Entries 
0
0
    of which: secured by commercial real estate
19 crisis
to non-productive 
(in thousands of Euros) 
Information on new loans and advances granted under new public guarantee systems 
exhibitions
introduced in response to the COVID-19 crisis
Information on new loans and advances granted under new public guarantee systems introduced in response to the COVID-
14
New loans and advances subject to public guarantee systems
19 crisis
0
of which: households
(in thousands of Euros) 
0
Entries 
to non-productive 
Gross carrying 
14
exhibitions
amount

Maximum amount of 
823 162
guarantee that can be 
considered

Gross carrying amount
0

Public guarantees 
received

   of which: secured by residential properties

Gross carrying 
amount

of which: non-financial corporations

of which: 
restructured

of which: 
restructured

Gross carrying amount

997 673

995 776

3 004 991

4 613 530

1 625 319

3 009 464

3 004 991

1 625 319

1 625 319

573 911

901

901

690

687

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Public guarantees 
Maximum amount of 
821 614
received
guarantee that can be 
considered

157 463
0

1 502 241
1 625 319
Maximum amount of 
1 461 827
guarantee that can be 
4 613 530
3 786
considered
3 786

0
0
0
0
(in thousands of Euros) 
0
0
0
0

    of which: small and medium-sized enterprises
New loans and advances subject to public guarantee systems
    of which: secured by commercial real estate
of which: households

835 055
997 673
0
0

901

823 162

of which: 
restructured

Public guarantees 
received

14
14
0
Entries 
0
to non-productive 
0
exhibitions

821 614
823 162

14
14

   of which: secured by residential properties
NOTE 47 – RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS
901
of which: non-financial corporations
901
New loans and advances subject to public guarantee systems

995 776
997 673

0

0

0

0
0

0
0

14

14

14
0

835 055

995 776

821 614

354

835 055
0

    of which: small and medium-sized enterprises
of which: households
IFRS 17 – Insurance contracts
    of which: secured by commercial real estate
   of which: secured by residential properties
In  May  2017,  the  IASB  issued  IFRS  17  Insurance  Contracts,  a  comprehensive  new  accounting  standard  for  insurance  contracts 
901
of which: non-financial corporations
covering  recognition  and  measurement,  presentation  and  disclosure.  Once  effective,  IFRS  17  will  replace  IFRS  4  Insurance 
NOTE 47 – RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS
    of which: small and medium-sized enterprises
Contracts.  
    of which: secured by commercial real estate
IFRS 17 – Insurance contracts
IFRS 17 applies to all types of insurance contracts (i.e., life, non-life, direct insurance and re-insurance), regardless of the type of 
NOTE 47 – RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS
entities that issue them, as well as to certain guarantees and financial instruments with discretionary participation features. A few 
In  May  2017,  the  IASB  issued  IFRS  17  Insurance  Contracts,  a  comprehensive  new  accounting  standard  for  insurance  contracts 
scope exceptions will apply.
covering  recognition  and  measurement,  presentation  and  disclosure.  Once  effective,  IFRS  17  will  replace  IFRS  4  Insurance 
IFRS 17 – Insurance contracts
Contracts.  
The overall objective of IFRS 17 is to provide an accounting model for insurance contracts that is more useful and consistent for 
In  May  2017,  the  IASB  issued  IFRS  17  Insurance  Contracts,  a  comprehensive  new  accounting  standard  for  insurance  contracts 
insurers. In contrast to the requirements in IFRS 4, which are largely based on grandfathering previous local accounting policies, 
IFRS 17 applies to all types of insurance contracts (i.e., life, non-life, direct insurance and re-insurance), regardless of the type of 
covering  recognition  and  measurement,  presentation  and  disclosure.  Once  effective,  IFRS  17  will  replace  IFRS  4  Insurance 
IFRS 17 provides a comprehensive model for insurance contracts, covering all relevant accounting aspects.
entities that issue them, as well as to certain guarantees and financial instruments with discretionary participation features. A few 
Contracts.  
scope exceptions will apply.
The core of IFRS 17 is the general model, supplemented by:  
IFRS 17 applies to all types of insurance contracts (i.e., life, non-life, direct insurance and re-insurance), regardless of the type of 


A specific adaptation for contracts with direct participation features (the variable fee approach)  

The overall objective of IFRS 17 is to provide an accounting model for insurance contracts that is more useful and consistent for 

entities that issue them, as well as to certain guarantees and financial instruments with discretionary participation features. A few 

A simplified approach (the premium allocation approach) mainly for short-duration contracts  

insurers. In contrast to the requirements in IFRS 4, which are largely based on grandfathering previous local accounting policies, 



scope exceptions will apply.

IFRS 17 provides a comprehensive model for insurance contracts, covering all relevant accounting aspects.

The main features of the new accounting model for insurance contracts are as follows:  

The overall objective of IFRS 17 is to provide an accounting model for insurance contracts that is more useful and consistent for 

The core of IFRS 17 is the general model, supplemented by:  



insurers. In contrast to the requirements in IFRS 4, which are largely based on grandfathering previous local accounting policies, 

A specific adaptation for contracts with direct participation features (the variable fee approach)  

IFRS 17 provides a comprehensive model for insurance contracts, covering all relevant accounting aspects.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

A simplified approach (the premium allocation approach) mainly for short-duration contracts  

31 December 2020

136







The core of IFRS 17 is the general model, supplemented by:  

The main features of the new accounting model for insurance contracts are as follows:  

A specific adaptation for contracts with direct participation features (the variable fee approach)  

A simplified approach (the premium allocation approach) mainly for short-duration contracts  

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

The main features of the new accounting model for insurance contracts are as follows:  

31 December 2020

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

136

136

0

0

0

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATEDNOTE 47 – Recently issued accounting standards and 
interpretations

IFRS 17 – Insurance contracts

In May 2017, the IASB issued IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts, a comprehensive new accounting standard for insurance 
contracts covering recognition and measurement, presentation and disclosure. Once effective, IFRS 17 will replace IFRS 
4 Insurance Contracts.  

IFRS  17  applies  to  all  types  of  insurance  contracts  (i.e.,  life,  non-life,  direct  insurance  and  re-insurance),  regardless 
of the type of entities that issue them, as well as to certain guarantees and financial instruments with discretionary 
participation features. A few scope exceptions will apply.

The overall objective of IFRS 17 is to provide an accounting model for insurance contracts that is more useful and con-
sistent for insurers. In contrast to the requirements in IFRS 4, which are largely based on grandfathering previous local 
accounting policies, IFRS 17 provides a comprehensive model for insurance contracts, covering all relevant accounting 
aspects.

The core of IFRS 17 is the general model, supplemented by:  

•  A specific adaptation for contracts with direct participation features (the variable fee approach)  

•  A simplified approach (the premium allocation approach) mainly for short-duration contracts  

The main features of the new accounting model for insurance contracts are as follows:  

•  The measurement of the present value of future cash flows, incorporating an explicit risk adjustment, remeasured 

every reporting period (the fulfilment cash flows)  

•  A Contractual Service Margin (CSM) that is equal and opposite to any day one gain in the fulfilment cash flows  of a 
group of contracts, representing the unearned profit  of the insurance contracts to be recognized in profit or  loss 
over the service period (i.e., coverage period)  

•  Certain  changes  in  the  expected  present  value  of  future  cash  flows  are  adjusted  against  the  CSM  and  thereby 

recognized in profit or loss over the remaining contractual service period  

•  The effect of changes in discount rates will be reported in either profit or loss or other comprehensive income, 

determined by an accounting policy choice  

•  The presentation of insurance revenue and insurance service expenses in the statement of comprehensive income 

based on the concept of services provided during the period  

•  Amounts  that  are  paid  to  a  policyholder  in  all  circumstances,  regardless  of  whether  an  insured  event  happens 
(non-distinct investment components) are not presented in the income statement, but are recognized directly on 
the balance sheet  

• 

Insurance services results (earned revenue less incurred claims) are presented separately from the insurance finance 
income or expense  

•  Extensive disclosures to provide information on the recognized amounts from insurance contracts and the nature 

and extent of risks arising from these contracts  

Both  the  modified  retrospective  approach  and  the  fair  value  approach  provide  transitional  reliefs  for  determining 
the grouping of contracts. If an entity cannot obtain reasonable and supportable information necessary to apply the 
modified retrospective approach, it is required to apply the fair value approach.  

In June 2020, the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 17. These amendments follow from the Exposure Draft (ED) on 
proposed Amendments to IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts. 

355

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESAs a result of its re-deliberations, the IASB has made changes to the following main areas of IFRS 17: 

•  Deferral of the effective date of IFRS 17 and IFRS 9 for qualifying insurance entities by two years to annual reporting 

periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023) 

•  Scope of the standard 

•  Expected recovery of insurance acquisition cash flows from insurance contract renewals  

•  CSM relating to investment activities 

•  Applicability of the risk mitigation option for contracts with direct participation features  

•  Reinsurance contracts held - expected recovery of losses on underlying onerous contracts  

•  Simplified presentation of insurance contracts in the statement of financial position 

•  Additional transition reliefs 

In addition to the above changes, the amendments also include several other minor and editorial changes to IFRS 17.

No material impacts are expected on the Group's financial statements.

Definition of business activity - Amendments to IFRS 3

The IASB issued amendments to the definition of a business in IFRS 3 Business Combinations to help entities determine 
whether  an  acquired  set  of  activities  and  assets  is  a  business  or  not.  They  clarify  the  minimum  requirements  for  a 
business, remove the assessment of whether market participants are capable of replacing any missing elements, add 
guidance to help entities assess whether an acquired process is substantive, narrow the definitions of a business and of 
outputs, and introduce an optional fair value concentration test.

Minimum requirements to be a business 

The amendments clarify that to be considered a business, an integrated set of activities and assets must include, at a 
minimum, an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create output. They 
also clarify that a business can exist without including all of the inputs and processes needed to create outputs. That is, 
the inputs and processes applied to those inputs must have ‘the ability to contribute to the creation of outputs’ rather 
than ‘the ability to create outputs’. 

Market participants’ ability to replace missing elements 

Prior to the amendments, IFRS 3 stated that a business need  not include all of the inputs or processes that the seller 
used in operating that business, ’if market participants are capable of acquiring the business and continuing to produce 
outputs, for example, by integrating the business with their own inputs and processes’. The reference to such integra-
tion is now deleted  from IFRS 3 and the assessment must be based on what has  been acquired in its current state and 
condition.  

Assessing whether an acquired process is substantive 

The amendments specify that if a set of activities and assets does not have outputs at the acquisition date, an acquired 
process must be considered substantive only if: (a) it is critical to the ability to developor convert acquired inputs into 
outputs;  and    (b)  the  inputs  acquired  include  both  an  organised  workforce  with  the  necessary  skills,  knowledge,  or 
experience  to  perform  that  process,  and  other  inputs  that  the  organised  workforce  could  develop  or  convert  into 
outputs. In contrast, if a set of activities and assets has outputs at that date, an acquired process must be considered 
substantive if: (a) it is critical to the ability to continue producing outputs and the acquired inputs include an organised 
workforce with the necessary skills, knowledge, or experience  to perform that process; or (b) it significantly contributes 
to the ability to continue producing outputs and either is considered unique or scarce, or cannot be replaced without 
significant cost, effort or delay in the ability to continue producing outputs. 

356

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATEDNarrowed definition of outputs 

The amendments narrowed the definition of outputs to focus on goods or services provided to customers, investment 
income (such as dividends or interest) or other income from ordinary activities. The definition of a business in Appendix 
A of IFRS 3 was amended accordingly. 

Optional concentration test 

The amendments introduced an optional fair value concentration test to permit a simplified assessment of whether an 
acquired set of activities and assets is not a business. Entities may elect to apply the concentration test on a transac-
tion-by-transaction basis. The test is met if substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated 
in a single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets. If the test is met, the set of activities and assets is 
determined not to be a business and no further assessment is needed. If the test is not met, or if an entity elects not to 
apply the test, a detailed assessment must be performed applying the normal requirements in IFRS 3.

The amendments must be applied to transactions that are either business combinations or asset acquisitions for which  
the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after 1 January 
2020. Consequently, entities do not have to revisit such transactions that occurred in prior periods. Earlier application 
is permitted and must be disclosed.

The amendments could also be relevant in other areas of IFRS (e.g., they may be relevant where a parent loses control 
of  a subsidiary and has early adopted Sale or Contribution of  Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint 
Venture (Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28)).

No material impacts are expected on the Group's financial statements.

Interest Rate Benchmark Reform – Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39 and IFRS 7

In September 2019, the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measure-
ment and IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures, which concludes phase one of its work to respond to the effects 
of Interbank Offered Rates (IBOR) reform on financial reporting.

The amendments provide temporary reliefs which enable hedge accounting to continue during the period of uncer-
tainty before the replacement of an existing interest rate benchmark with an alternative nearly risk-free interest rate 
(an RFR).

The amendments to IFRS 9
The amendments include a number of reliefs, which apply to all hedging relationships that are directly affected by the 
interest rate benchmark reform. A hedging relationship is affected if the reform gives rise to uncertainties about the 
timing and/or amount of benchmark-based cash flows of the hedged item or the hedging instrument. 

Application of the reliefs is mandatory. The first three reliefs provide for: 

•  The assessment of whether a forecast transaction (or component thereof) is highly probable 

•  Assessing when to reclassify the amount in the cash flow hedge reserve to profit and loss  

•  The assessment of the economic relationship between the hedged item and the hedging instrument 

For each of these reliefs, it is assumed that the benchmark on which the hedged cash flows are based (whether or not 
contractually specified) and/or, for relief three, the benchmark on which the cash flows of the hedging instrument are 
based, are not altered as a result of IBOR reform. 

A  fourth  relief  provides  that,  for  a  benchmark  component  of  interest  rate  risk  that  is  affected  by  IBOR  reform,  the 
requirement that the risk component is separately identifiable need be met only at the inception of the hedging rela-
tionship. 

357

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESWhere hedging instruments and hedged items may be added to or removed from an open portfolio in a continuous 
hedging strategy, the separately identifiable requirement need only be met when hedged items are initially designated 
within the hedging relationship.

To the extent that a hedging instrument is altered so that its cash flows are based on an RFR, but the hedged item is still 
based  on IBOR (or vice versa), there is no relief from measuring and recording any ineffectiveness that arises due to 
differences in their changes in fair value.  

The  reliefs  continue  indefinitely  in  the  absence  of  any  of  the  events  described  in  the  amendments.  When  an  entity 
designates a group of items as the hedged item, the requirements for when the reliefs cease are applied separately to 
each individual item within the designated group of items. 

The  amendments  also  introduce  specific  disclosure  requirements  for  hedging  relationships  to  which  the  reliefs  are 
applied. 

The amendments to IAS 39 
The corresponding amendments are consistent with those for IFRS 9, but with the following differences: 

•  For the prospective assessment of hedge effectiveness, it is assumed that the benchmark on which the hedged 
cash flows are based (whether or not it is contractually specified) and/or the benchmark on which the cash flows  

•  of the hedging instrument are based, are not altered as  

•  result of IBOR reform. 

•  For the retrospective assessment of hedge effectiveness, to allow the hedge to pass the assessment even if the 
actual results of the hedge are temporarily outside the 80%-125% range, during the period of uncertainty arising 
from IBOR reform. 

•  For a hedge of a benchmark portion (rather than a risk component under IFRS 9) of interest rate risk that is affected 
by IBOR reform, the requirement that the portion is separately identifiable need be met only at the inception of the 
hedge. 

Transition 
The amendments  must be applied retrospectively. However,  any hedge relationships  that  have previously  been de-
designated cannot be reinstated upon application, nor can any hedge relationships be designated with the benefit of 
hindsight. Early application is permitted and must be disclosed.

No material impacts are expected on the Group's financial statements.

Reform of interest rate reference indices - Phase 2 - changes to IFRS 9, IAS 39 and IFRS 7

On 27 August 2020, the IASB published Interest Rate Benchmark Reform – Phase 2, Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 
7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16. With publication of the phase two amendments, the IASB has completed its work in response to 
IBOR reform. 

The amendments provide temporary reliefs which address the financial reporting effects when an interbank offered 
rate (IBOR) is replaced with an alternative nearly risk-free interest rate (RFR). 

Practical expedient for changes in the basis for determining the contractual cash flows as a result of IBOR reform 
The amendments include a practical expedient to require contractual changes, or changes to cash flows that are directly 
required by the reform, to be treated as changes to a floating interest rate, equivalent to a movement in a market rate 
of interest. Inherent in allowing the use of this practical expedient is the requirement that the transition from an IBOR 
benchmark rate to an RFR takes place on an economically equivalent basis with no value transfer having occurred. Any 
other changes made at the same time, such as a change in the credit spread or maturity date, are assessed. If they are 

358

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATEDsubstantial, the instrument is derecognized. If they are not substantial, the updated effective interest rate (EIR) is used 
to recalculate the carrying amount of the financial instrument, with any modification gain or loss recognized in profit 
or loss.  
The practical expedient is required for entities applying IFRS 4 that are using the exemption from IFRS 9 (and, therefore, 
apply IAS 39) and for IFRS 16 Leases, to lease modifications required by IBOR reform.  

Relief from discontinuing hedging relationships 
The amendments permit changes required by IBOR reform to be made to hedge designations and hedge documen-
tation without the hedging relationship being discontinued. Permitted changes include redefining the hedged risk to 
reference an RFR and redefining the description of the hedging instruments and/or the hedged items to reflect the 
RFR. Entities are allowed until the endof the reporting period, during which a modification required by IBOR reform is 
made, to complete the changes. 

Any gains or losses that could arise on transition are dealt with through the normal requirements of IFRS 9 and IAS 39  
to measure and recognise hedge ineffectiveness. 

Amounts  accumulated  in  the  cash  flow  hedge  reserve  are  deemed  to  be  based  on  the  RFR.  The  cash  flow  hedge 
reserve is released to profit or loss in the same period or periods in which the hedged cash flows based on the RFR 
affect profit or loss. For the IAS 39 assessment of retrospective hedge effectiveness, on transition to an RFR, entities 
may elect on a hedge-by-hedge basis, to reset the cumulative fair value changes to zero. This relief applies when the 
exception to the retrospective assessment ends. 

The amendments provide relief for items within a designated group of items (such as those forming part of a macro 
cash flow hedging strategy) that are amended for modifications directly required by IBOR reform. The reliefs allow the 
hedging strategy to remain and not be discontinued. As items within the hedged group transition at different times 
from IBORs to RFRs, they will be transferred to sub-groups of instruments that reference RFRs as the hedged risk. As 
instruments transition to RFRs, a hedging relationship may need to be modified more than once. The phase two reliefs 
apply each time a hedging relationship is modified as a direct result of IBOR reform. The phase two reliefs cease to 
apply once all changes have been made to financial instruments and hedging relationships, as required by IBOR reform.  

Separately identifiable risk components 
The amendments provide temporary relief to entities from having to meet the separately identifiable requirement when 
an RFR instrument is designated as a hedge of a risk component. The relief allows entities upon designation of the 
hedge, to assume that the separately identifiable requirement is met, provided the entity reasonably expects the RFR 
risk component to become separately identifiable within the next 24 months.

Changes are mandatory for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2021, with earlier application permitted. 
Hedging  relationships  must  be  re-established  if  the  hedging  relationship  was  discontinued  only  due  to  changes 
required by the IBOR reform and would not have been discontinued if the changes in phase two had been applied at 
that time. Although the application is retrospective, an entity is not required to restate previous periods.

Definition of Material - Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8

In October 2018, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements and IAS 8 to align the 
definition of ‘material’ across the standards and to clarify certain aspects of the definition. The new definition states 
that, ’Information is material if omitting, misstating or obscuring it could reasonably be expected to influence decisions 
that the primary users of general purpose financial statements make on the basis of those financial statements, which 
provide financial information about a specific reporting entity.’  

The amendments clarify that materiality will depend on the nature or magnitude of information, or both. An entity will 
need to assess whether the information, either individually or in combination with other information, is material in the 
context of the financial statements.  

359

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESObscuring information 
The amendments explain that information is obscured if it is communicated in a way that would have a similar effect as 
omitting or misstating the information. Material information may, for instance, be obscured if information regarding a 
material item, transaction or other event is scattered throughout the financial statements or disclosed using a language 
that is vague or unclear. Material information can also be obscured if dissimilar items, transactions or other events are 
inappropriately aggregated, or conversely, if similar items are inappropriately disaggregated. 

New threshold 
The amendments replaced the threshold ‘could influence’, which suggests that any potential influence of users must 
be considered, with ‘could reasonably be expected to influence’ in the definition of ‘material’. In the amended defini-
tion, therefore, it is clarified that the materiality assessment will need to take into account only reasonably expected 
influence on economic decisions of primary users. 

Primary users of the financial statements 
The  current  definition  refers  to  ‘users’  but  does  not  specify  their  characteristics,  which  can  be  interpreted  to  imply 
that an entity is required to consider all possible users of the financial statements when deciding what information to 
disclose. Consequently, the IASB decided to refer to primary users in the new definition to help respond to concerns 
that the term ‘users’ may be interpreted too widely.

This amendment is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2020. The amendments must 
be applied prospectively. Early application is permitted and must be disclosed.

No material impacts are expected on the Group's financial statements.

Covid-19-Related Rent Concessions - Amendments to IFRS 16

In  May  2020,  the  IASB  amended  IFRS  16  to  provide  relief  to  lessees  from  applying  the  IFRS  16  guidance  on  lease 
modifications to rent concessions arising as a direct consequence of the covid-19 pandemic. The amendment does 
not apply to lessors. 

As a practical expedient, a lessee may elect not to assess whether a covid-19 related rent concession from a lessor is 
a lease modification. A lessee that makes this election accounts for any change in lease payments resulting from the 
covid-19 related rent concession the same way it would account for the change under IFRS 16, if the change were not 
a lease modification.  

The practical expedient applies only to rent concessions occurring as a direct consequence of the covid-19 pandemic 
and only if specific conditions are met.

A lessee will apply the amendment for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 June 2020. Earlier application 
is permitted, including in financial statements not yet authorized for issue at 28 May 2020.

No material impacts are expected on the Group's financial statements.

Reference to the Conceptual Framework - Amendments to IFRS 3

In May 2020, the IASB issued Amendments to IFRS 3 Business Combinations - Reference to the Conceptual Framework. 
The amendments are intended to replace a reference to a previous version of the IASB’s Conceptual Framework (the 
1989 Framework) with a reference to the current version issued in March 2018 (the Conceptual Framework) without 
significantly changing its requirements.  

The amendments add an exception to the recognition principle of IFRS 3 to avoid the issue of potential ‘day 2’ gains 
or losses arising for liabilities and contingent liabilities that would be within the scope of IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent 
Liabilities and Contingent Assets or IFRIC 21 Levies, if incurred separately.  

360

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATEDThe  exception  requires  entities  to  apply  the  criteria  in  IAS  37  or  IFRIC  21,  respectively,  instead  of  the  Conceptual 
Framework, to determine whether a present obligation exists at the acquisition date.  

At the same time, the amendments add a new paragraph to IFRS 3 to clarify that contingent assets do not qualify for 
recognition at the acquisition date. 

These amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022 and must be applied 
prospectively.

No material impacts are expected on the Group's financial statements.

Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before intended use - Amendments to IAS 16

The amendment prohibits entities from deducting from the cost of an item of property, plant and equipment (PP&E), 
any proceeds of the sale of items produced while bringing that asset  to the location and condition necessary for it 
to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. Instead, an entity recognises the proceeds from 
selling such items, and the costs of producing those items, in profit or loss.

These amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022 and must be applied 
prospectively.

No material impacts are expected on the Group's financial statements.

Onerous contracts: costs of fulfilling the contract - Amendments to IAS 37

In May 2020, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets to specify 
which costs an entity needs to include when assessing whether a contract is onerous or loss-making. 

The amendments apply a ‘directly related cost approach’.  

The  costs  that  relate  directly  to  a  contract  to  provide  goods  or  services  include  both  incremental  costs  (e.g.,  the 
costs of direct labour and materials) and an allocation of costs directly related to contract activities (e.g., deprecia-
tion of equipment used to fulfil the contract as well as costs of contract management and supervision). General and 
administrative costs do not relate directly to a contract and are excluded unless they are explicitly chargeable to the 
counterparty under the contract.

These amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022 and must be applied 
prospectively to contracts for which an entity has not yet fulfilled all of its obligations at the beginning of the annual 
reporting period in which it first applies the amendments (the date of initial application).

No material impacts are expected on the Group's financial statements.

The amendments clarify that a gain or loss is fully recognized when a transfer to an associate or joint venture involves 
a business activity as defined in IFRS 3. Any gain or loss resulting from the sale or contribution of assets that do not 
constitute a company, is only recognized to the extent of the interests of unrelated investors in the associate or joint 
venture.

Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28: Sale or contribution of assets between an investor to 
its associate or joint ventures

The  amendments  address  the  conflict  between  IFRS  10  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  and  IAS  28  Investments 
in Associates and Joint Ventures in dealing with the loss of control of a subsidiary that is sold or contributed to an 
associate or joint venture. 

The amendments clarify that a full gain or loss is recognized when a transfer to an associate or joint venture involves a 
business as defined in IFRS 3. Any gain or loss resulting from the sale or contribution of assets that does not constitute  
a business, however, is recognized only to the extent of unrelated investors’ interests in the associate or joint venture.

361

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESNo material impacts are expected on the Group's financial statements.

The Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting

The IASB issued the Conceptual Framework in March 2018. It establishes a comprehensive set of concepts for financial 
reporting, standards, guidance for preparers in the development of consistent accounting policies and assistance to 
others in their efforts to understand and interpret the standards.

The Conceptual Framework includes some new concepts, provides updated definitions and criteria for recognizing 
assets and liabilities and clarifies some important concepts. It is organized into eight chapters, as follows:

•  Chapter 1 – The objective of financial reporting 

•  Chapter 2 – Qualitative characteristics of useful financial 

• 

information 

•  Chapter 3 – Financial statements and the reporting entity 

•  Chapter 4 – The elements of financial statements 

•  Chapter 5 – Recognition and derecognition 

•  Chapter 6 – Measurement 

•  Chapter 7 – Presentation and disclosure 

•  Chapter 8 – Concepts of capital and capital maintenance

The amended conceptual framework for the financial reporting is not a standard and none of its concepts prevails on 
the concepts set out in other standards or requirements of any standard. It is applicable to entities that develop their 
accounting principles based on the conceptual framework applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 
1 January 2020.

No material impacts are expected on the Group's financial statements.

Classification of Liabilities as current and non-current - Amendments to IAS 1

In January 2020, the Board issued amendments to paragraphs 69 to 76 of IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements to 
specify the requirements for classifying liabilities as current or non-current.  

The amendments clarify:  

•  What is meant by a right to defer settlement 

•  That a right to defer must exist at the end of the reporting period  

•  That classification is unaffected by the likelihood that an entity will exercise its deferral right  

•  That  only  if  an  embedded  derivative  in  a  convertible  liability  is  itself  an  equity  instrument,  would  the  terms  of  a 

liability not impact its classification 

Right to defer settlement  
The  Board  decided  that  if  an  entity’s  right  to  defer  settlement  of  a  liability  is  subject  to  the  entity  complying  with 
specified  conditions,  the  entity  has  a  right  to  defer  settlement  of  the  liability  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period  if  it 
complies with those conditions at that date. 

Existence at the end of the reporting period 
The  amendments  also  clarify  that  the  requirement  for  the  right  to  exist  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period  applies 
regardless of whether the lender tests for compliance at that date or at a later date.  

362

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATEDManagement expectations 
IAS 1.75A has been added to clarify that the ‘classification of a liability is unaffected by the likelihood that the entity 
will exercise its right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period’. That is, 
management’s intention to settle in the short run does not impact the classification. This applies even if settlement has 
occurred when the financial statements are authorised for issuance.  

Meaning of the term ‘settlement’  
The Board added two new paragraphs (paragraphs 76A and 76B) to IAS 1 to clarify what is meant by ‘settlement’ of  a 
liability. The Board concluded that it was important to link the settlement of the liability with the outflow of resources  
of the entity. 

Settlement by way of an entity’s own equity instruments is considered settlement for the purpose of classification of 
liabilities as current or non-current, with one exception.  

In cases where a conversion option is classified as a liability or part of a liability, the transfer of equity instruments would 
constitute settlement of the liability for the purpose of classifying it as current or non-current. Only if the conversion 
option itself is classified as an equity instrument would settlement by way of own equity instruments be disregarded 
when determining whether the liability is current or non-current.  

Unchanged from the current standard, a rollover of a borrowing is considered the extension of an existing liability and 
is therefore not considered to represent ‘settlement’.

This amendment is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023.

Improvement to IFRS - 2018-2020 cycle (issued in May 2020)

IFRS 1 - First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards – Subsidiary as a first-time adopter
The amendment permits a subsidiary that elects to apply paragraph D16(a) of IFRS 1 to measure cumulative translation 
differences using the amounts reported by the parent, based on the parent’s date of transition to IFRS. This amendment 
is also applied to an associate or joint venture that elects to apply paragraph D16(a) of IFRS 1. 

An entity applies the amendment for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022. Earlier application 
is permitted.

IFRS 9 - Financial Instruments - Fees in the ’10 per cent’ test for derecognition of financial liabilities 
The  amendment  clarifies  the  fees  that  an  entity  includes  when  assessing  whether  the  terms  of  a  new  or  modified 
financial liability are substantially different from the terms of the original financial liability. These fees include only those 
paid or received between the borrower and the lender, including fees paid or received by either the borrower or lender 
on the other’s behalf. There is no similar amendment proposed for IAS 39. 

An entity applies the amendment to financial liabilities that are modified or exchanged on or after the beginning of the 
annual reporting period in which the entity first applies the amendment.  

An entity applies the amendment for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022. Earlier application 
is permitted.

IFRS 16 - Leases
The amendment removes the illustration of payments from the lessor relating to leasehold improvements in Illustrative 
Example 13 accompanying IFRS 16. This removes potential confusion regarding the treatment of lease incentives when 
applying IFRS 16.

IAS 41 - Agriculture
The amendment removes the requirement in paragraph 22 of IAS 41 that entities exclude cash flows for taxation when 
measuring the fair value of assets within the scope of IAS 41. 

363

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESAn entity applies the amendment to fair value measurements on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting 
period beginning on or after 1 January 2022. Earlier application is permitted.

NOTE 48 - Subsequent events

On  March  5,  2021,  NOVO  BANCO  reported  that,  after  completing  a  competitive  sale  process,  it  entered  into  with 
BURLINGTON  LOAN  MANAGEMENT  DAC,  a  company  affiliated  and  advised  by  DAVIDSON  KEMPNER  EUROPEAN 
PARTNERS, LLP, a promissory Purchase and Sale Agreement of a portfolio of non-performing loans (NPL) and related 
assets  (together,  Project  Wilkinson)  with  a  gross  balance  sheet  value  of  Euro  216.3  million,  still  subject  to  usual 
perimeter adjustments in operations of this nature . The sale value of the portfolio amounts to Euro 67.5 million, and 
the completion of the operation, under the terms agreed, should have a marginally positive direct impact on capital 
and in the 2021 income statement.

364

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES CONSOLIDATEDNOVO BANCO, S.A. Separate income 
statement for the years ended 31 
NOVO BANCO, S.A.
December 2020 and 2019

INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 AND 2019

NOVO BANCO 

Interest Income
Interest Expenses

Net Interest Income

Dividend income
Fees and commissions income
Fee and commissions expenses

Gains or losses on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or 
loss

Gains or losses on financial assets and liabilities held for trading

Gains or losses on financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss

Gains or losses from hedge accounting
Exchange differences
Gains or losses on derecognition of non-financial assets
Other operating income
Other operating expenses

Operating Income

Administrative expenses

Staff expenses
Other administrative expenses

Contributions to resolution funds and deposit guarantee
Depreciation
Provisions or reversal of provisions

Commitments and guarantees given
Other provisions

Impairment or reversal of impairment on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss

Impairment or reversal of impairment of investment in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates

Impairment or reversal of impairment on non-financial assets

Profit or loss before tax from continuing operations

Tax expense or income related to profit or loss from continuing operations

Current tax
Deferred tax

Profit or loss after tax from continuing operations

Profit or loss before tax from discontinued operations

Profit or loss for the period

Basic earnings per share (in euros)
Diluted earnings per share (in euros)

Basic earnings per share of continuing activities (in Euros)
Diluted earnings per share of continuing activities (in Euros)

Notes

31.12.2020

31.12.2019*

(in thousands of Euros)

4
4

5
6
6

7

8

9

10
11
12
13
13

14
16
17
24, 25
30

21

23

27, 28

26

28

18
18

18
18

 760 111
( 192 112)

 732 291
( 214 722)

 567 999

 517 569

 16 928
 279 878
( 41 438)

 86 183

( 91 208)

( 521 059)

( 12 053)
( 2 000)
 2 272
 87 599
( 89 879)

 17 270
 318 119
( 44 286)

 59 376

( 61 168)

( 372 654)

( 2 445)
 38 486
 14 507
 56 534
( 74 783)

 283 222

 466 525

( 367 635)
( 223 604)
( 144 031)
( 34 766)
( 35 033)
( 187 839)
( 21 595)
( 166 244)
( 750 975)

( 41 285)

( 215 397)

( 376 360)
( 223 363)
( 152 997)
( 34 448)
( 33 358)
( 121 954)
 56 287
( 178 241)
( 544 187)

( 36 036)

( 284 893)

(1 349 708)

( 964 711)

 4 216
 13 400
( 9 184)

( 38 726)
( 2 541)
( 36 185)

(1 345 492)

(1 003 437)

( 28 754)

( 84 147)

(1 374 246)

(1 087 584)

(0,14)
(0,14)

(0,14)
(0,14)

(0,11)
(0,11)

(0,10)
(0,10)

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

The accompanying explanatory notes are an integral part of these separate financial statements

The accompanying explanatory notes are an integral part of these separate financial statements

365

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 305- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOVO BANCO, S.A. Separate statement 
of comprehensive income for the years 
ended 31 December 2020 and 2019

Net profit / (loss) for the period

Other comprehensive income/(loss)

Notes

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)
31.12.2019

( 1 374 246)

( 1 087 584)

Items that will not be reclassified to results

Actuarial gains / (losses) on defined benefit plans
Fair value changes of equity instruments measured at fair value through 

other comprehensive income

Fair value changes of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss that is

attributable to changes in their credit risk

Items that may be reclassified to results

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

a)

a)

a)

a)

( 125 636)
( 122 199)

( 14 320)

 10 883

 8 410
 8 410

( 104 596)
( 106 026)

 4 301

( 2 871)

 223 579
 223 579

Total other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period

(1 491 472)

( 968 601)

a) See Statement of Changes in Equity

The accompanying explanatory notes are an integral part of these separate financial statements

366

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATENOVO BANCO, S.A. Separate balance 
sheet as at 31 December 2020 and 2019

NOVO BANCO 

NOVO BANCO, S.A.

BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2020 AND 2019

(in thousands of Euros)

Notes

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

ASSETS
Cash, cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits
Financial assets held for trading
Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Financial assets at amortised cost

Debt securities
Loans and advances to Banks

   (of which, Repurchase Agreement)

Loans and advances to customers

Derivatives – Hedge accounting
Fair value changes of the hedged items in portfolio hedge of interest rate risk
Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates
Tangible assets

Tangible fixed assets

Intangible assets
Tax assets

Current Tax Assets
Deferred Tax Assets

Other assets
Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES
Financial liabilities held for trading
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

Deposits from banks

   (of which, Repurchase Agreement)

Due to customers
Debt securities issued, Subordinated debt and liabilities associated to transferred assets
Other financial liabilities

Derivatives – Hedge accounting
Provisions
Tax liabilities

Current Tax liabilities

Other liabilities
Liabilities included in disposal groups classified as held for sale

TOTAL LIABILITIES

EQUITY
Capital
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Retained earnings
Other reserves
Profit or loss attributable to Shareholders of the parent

TOTAL EQUITY

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

  19
  20
  21
  21
  21

  22
  22
  23

  24
  25
  26

  27
  28

  20
  29

  22
  30
  26

  31
  28

  32
  33
  33
  33

2 524 868
 655 327
2 445 605
7 813 584
24 804 483
2 873 753
 245 472
-
21 685 258

 13 606
 60 976
 189 924
 188 968
 188 968
 48 331
 771 854
-
 771 854
2 956 010
1 568 912

1 674 826
 748 836
3 044 724
8 758 131
26 042 243
2 392 843
 495 252
  8
23 154 148

 7 992
 49 884
 231 425
 194 753
 194 753
 26 043
 892 713
  680
 892 033
3 333 586
 21 273

44 042 448

45 026 429

 554 343
37 895 984
10 778 468
1 625 724
25 778 507
 974 996
 364 013
 72 543
 438 572
 5 536
 5 536
 314 611
2 007 770

 544 400
39 924 564
10 542 549
2 168 488
27 980 577
1 044 445
 356 993
 58 854
 371 744
 9 239
 9 239
 471 626
-

41 289 359

41 380 427

5 900 000
( 749 259)
(7 202 828)
6 179 422
(1 374 246)

5 900 000
( 632 033)
(6 115 245)
5 580 864
(1 087 584)

2 753 089

3 646 002

44 042 448

45 026 429

The accompanying explanatory notes are an integral part of these separate financial statements
The accompanying explanatory notes are an integral part of these separate financial statements

367

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 307- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
  
 
 
NOVO BANCO, S.A. Separate statement 
of changes in equity for the years 
ended 31 December 2020 and 2019

NOVO BANCO, S.A.

NOVO BANCO 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 AND 2019

Notes

Share 
Capital

Other 
Comprehen
sive Income

Retained 
earnings

Other 
reserves

(in thousands of Euros)

Net 
profit/(loss) 
for the period 
attributable to 
shareholders 
of the Bank

Total

Balance as at 31 December 2018

 5 900 000 

(  751 016)

( 4 682 368)

 4 565 538 

( 1 432 875)

 3 599 279 

  Other Increase / (Decrease) in Equity

Appropriation to retained earnings of net profit / (loss) of the previous period*
Reserve of Contingent Capital Agreement
Fusion reserve BES GMBH
Fusion reserve BESIL
Fusion reserve ES Plc
Other movements

Total comprehensive income for the period

Changes in fair value, net of tax
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans, net of tax
Credit risk changes of financial liabilites at fair value, net of tax
Reserves of impairment of securities at fair value through OCI
Reserves of sales of securities at fair value through OCI
Net income of the period

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  118 983 
  228 454 
(  106 026)
(  2 871)
  4 301 
(  4 875)
- 

( 1 432 877)
( 1 432 875)
- 
- 
- 
- 
(   2)
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

 1 015 326 
- 
 1 037 013 
(  195 267)
  173 679 
(   97)
(   2)
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

 1 432 875 
 1 432 875 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
( 1 087 584)
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
( 1 087 584)

 1 015 324 
- 
 1 037 013 
(  195 267)
  173 679 
(   97)
(   4)
(  968 601)
  228 454 
(  106 026)
(  2 871)
  4 301 
(  4 875)
( 1 087 584)

Balance as at 31 December 2019

 5 900 000 

(  632 033)

( 6 115 245)

 5 580 864 

( 1 087 584)

 3 646 002 

  Other Increase / (Decrease) in Equity

Appropriation to retained earnings of net profit / (loss) of the previous period
Reserve of Contingent Capital Agreement
Other movements

Total comprehensive income for the period

Changes in fair value, net of tax
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans, net of tax
Credit risk changes of financial liabilites at fair value, net of tax
Reserves of impairment of securities at fair value through OCI
Reserves of sales of securities at fair value through OCI
Net profit / (loss) for the period

   33 

   33 
   15 
   33 
   33 
   33 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

( 1 087 583)
( 1 087 584)
- 
   1 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

  598 558 
- 
  596 315 
  2 243 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

 1 087 584 
 1 087 584 
- 
- 
( 1 374 244)
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
( 1 374 246)

  598 559 
- 
  596 315 
  2 244 
( 1 491 472)
  12 284 
(  122 199)
  10 883 
(  1 838)
(  16 356)
( 1 374 246)

(  117 226)
  12 284 
(  122 199)
  10 883 
(  1 838)
(  16 356)
- 

Balance as at 31 December 2020

 5 900 000 

(  749 259)

( 7 202 828)

 6 179 422 

( 1 374 246)

 2 753 089 

The accompanying explanatory notes are an integral part of these separate financial statements

The accompanying explanatory notes are an integral part of these separate financial statements

368

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 308- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATE 
 
  
 
 
NOVO BANCO, S.A. Separate cash flow 
statement for the years ended on 31 
December 2020 and 2019

NOVO BANCO, S.A.

NOVO BANCO 

INTERIM CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE SIX MONTH PERIODS ENDED ON 30 JUNE 2020 AND 2019

Cash flows from operatins activities
Interest received
Interest paid
Fees and commissions received
Fees and commissions paid
Recoveries on loans previously written off
Contributions to the pension fund
Cash contributions to resolution funds and deposit guarantee schemes
Cash payments to employees and suppliers

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Deposits with / from Central Banks
Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Financial assets at amortised cost

Securities
Loans and advances to banks
Loans and advances to customers
Financial liabilities at amortised cost

Deposits from banks
Due to customers

Derivatives - Hedge accounting
Other operating assets and liabilities

Net cash from operating activities before corporate income tax

Corporate income taxes paid

Net cash from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
Dividends received
Acquisition of tangible fixed assets 
Sale of tangible fixed assets
Acquisition of intangible assets
Sale of intangible assets

Net cash from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Contingent Capital Agreement
Reimbursement of bonds and other debt securities

Net cash from financing activities

Net changes in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

Net changes in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

Cash and cash equivalents include:
Cash
Deposits with Central Banks
    (of which, Restricted balances)
Deposits with banks

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

 741 134 
( 239 631)
 279 878 
( 41 438)
 29 596 
( 266 833)
( 34 766)
( 358 667)

 109 273 

 915 128 
( 507 149)
  191 
 804 356 
 500 648 
( 511 297)
 59 217 
 952 728 
(2 837 350)
( 671 335)
(2 166 015)
( 3 017)
 907 336 

 751 730 
( 222 520)
 333 902 
( 48 049)
 30 230 
- 
( 34 448)
( 399 539)

 411 306 

( 297 651)
( 839 719)
 164 896 
( 907 485)
(1 172 699)
( 29 161)
 63 182 
(1 206 720)
1 263 360 
1 716 126 
( 452 766)
( 1 880)
1 132 133 

( 110 584)

( 247 739)

( 18 356)

( 30 308)

( 128 940)

( 278 047)

 16 928 
( 43 398)
 2 790 
( 26 508)
- 

 17 313 
( 17 130)
 16 387 
( 26 137)
- 

( 50 188)

( 9 567)

1 035 016 
(  589)

1 149 295 
  467 

1 034 427 

1 149 762 

 855 299 

 862 148 

1 406 347 

 855 299 

 544 199 

 862 148 

2 261 646 

1 406 347 

 142 325 
2 292 797 
( 263 222)
 89 746 

 174 156 
1 408 908 
( 268 479)
 91 762 

2 261 646 

1 406 347 

The accompanying explanatory notes are an integral part of these separate financial statements

The accompanying explanatory notes are an integral part of these interim condensed separate financial statements

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 309- 

369

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
  
 
 
 
Notes to the Separate Financial 
Statements as at 31 December 2020

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Euro, except when otherwise indicated)

NOTA 1 –Activity

NOVO BANCO, S.A. is the main entity of the financial Group NOVO BANCO focused on the banking activity, having 
been  incorporated  on  the  3rd  of  August  2014  per  deliberation  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  Bank  of  Portugal  (the 
Central Bank of Portugal) dated 3rd of August 2014 (8 p.m.), under No. 5 of article 145-G of the General Law on Credit 
Institutions and Financial Companies (“Regime Geral das Instituições de Crédito e Sociedades Financeiras” (RGICSF))¹, 
approved by Decree-Law No. 298/92, of 31 December, following the resolution measure applied by Bank of Portugal 
to Banco Espírito Santo, S.A. (BES), under the terms of paragraphs 1 and 3-c) of article 145-C of the RGICSF, from which 
resulted the transfer of  certain assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet elements as well as assets under management 
of BES from BES to NOVO BANCO (NOVO BANCO or the Bank).

As a result of the resolution measure applied, Fundo de Resolução (“Resolution Fund”) became the sole owner of the 
share capital of NOVO BANCO, in the amount of Euro 4,900 million, with the status of a transition bank, with a limited 
duration, due to the commitment assumed by the Portuguese State with the European Commission to sell its shares 
within two years from the date of its incorporation, extendable for one year.

On 31 March 2017, the Resolution Fund signed the sale agreement of NOVO BANCO. On 18 October the sale process 
was concluded, following the acquisition of the majority (75%) of its share capital by Nani Holdings, SGPS, SA, a com-
pany belonging to the North-American Group Lone Star, through two share capital increases in the amount of Euro 
750 million and Euro 250 million, in October and December, respectively. Thus, as at 30 June 2020 and 31 December 
2019, the share capital of NOVO BANCO amounted to Euro 5,900 million, represented by 9,799,999,997 nominative 
shares, with no nominal value.

Within the sale process, a Contingent Capital Agreement was created with the sale process, which in case its capital 
ratios decrease below the regulatory requirements defined for NOVO BANCO, and cumulatively, losses are recorded in 
a delimited portfolio of assets, the Resolution Fund makes a payment corresponding to the lower of the losses recorded 
and the amount needed to restore the capital ratios at the relevant level, up to a maximum of Euro 3,890 million.

With  the  conclusion  of  the  sale  process,  NOVO  BANCO  ceased  to  be  considered  a  transition  Bank  and  began  to 
operate  normally,  although  still  being  subject  to  certain  measures  restricting  its  activity,  imposed  by  the  European 
Competition Authority. 

Since 18 October 2017 the financial statements of NOVO BANCO are consolidated by Nani Holdings SGPS, S.A., with 
registered office at Avenida D. João II, no. 46, 4A, Lisbon. LSF Nani Investments S.à.r.l., headquartered in Luxembourg, 
is the parent company of the Group.

NOVO BANCO, S.A. has its registered office in Lisbon, at Avenida da Liberdade, No. 195. 

As at 31 December 2020, NOVO BANCO has a retail network comprising 340 branches in Portugal and abroad (31 
December 2019: 368 branches), branches in Spain and  Luxembourg  and  4 representative offices in Switzerland (31 
December 2019: 4 representative offices).

During 2019, the subsidiaries BES GMBH, BESIL and ESPLC were merged into NOVO BANCO. The branches in London 
and the Cayman Islands were also closed.

1. References made to RGICSF refer to the version in force at the date of the resolution measure. The current version of the RGICSF has suffered changes, namely in article 145, 
following the publication of Law 23-A 2015, of 26 March, that came into force on the day following its publication.

370

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATENOTE 2 – Main accounting policies

2.1. Basis of presentation

In  accordance  with  Regulation  (EC)  No.  1606/2002  of  19  July  2002  of  the  European  Council  and  the  Parliament 
and Notices 5/2015 of the Bank of Portugal, the consolidated financial statements from NOVO BANCO, S.A. (NOVO 
BANCO) were prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the 
European Union effective as of 1 January 2020.

The IFRS comprise accounting standards issued by International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) as well as inter-
pretations issued by the International Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC), and by their predecessor bodies 
Standing Interpretations Committee (“SIC”).

The separate financial statements of NOVO BANCO are presented as at 31 December 2020. The accounting policies 
used by the Bank in their preparation are consistent with those used in the preparation of the financial statements as 
at 31 December 2019. except in what concerns with the new standards issued. These changes are presented below.

The accounting standards and interpretations recently issued, but which have not yet entered into force and which the 
Bank has not yet applied in the preparation of its financial statements can also be analyzed in Note 41.

The separate financial statements are expressed in thousands of Euros, rounded to the are expressed in thousands of 
Euro, rounded to the nearest thousand. They have been prepared under the assumption of continuity of operations 
from  the  accounting  records  and  following  the  historical  cost  convention,  except  for  the  assets  and  liabilities 
accounted for at fair value, namely derivative financial instruments, financial assets and liabilities at fair value through 
profit or loss, financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, investment properties and hedged 
assets and liabilities, in respect of their hedged component.

Changes in accounting policies 

The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires the Bank to make judgments and estimates 
and use assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the amounts of income, costs, assets and 
liabilities. Changes in such assumptions or differences in relation to reality may have an impact on current estimates 
and judgments. The areas that involve a higher level of judgment or complexity or where significant assumptions and 
estimates are used in the preparation of the financial statements are analyzed in Note 3.

The separate financial statements and the Management Report of 31 December 2020 were approved at the Executive 
Board of Directors’ meeting held on 24 March 2021 and will be submitted to the General Assembly of Shareholders, 
which has the power to justifiably decide to change them. However, it is Executive Board of Directors conviction that 
these separate financial statements will be approved without changes.

2.2. Foreign currency transactions

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rate prevailing at the date 
of the transaction.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Euro at the foreign exchange rates 
ruling at the balance sheet date. Foreign exchange differences arising on this translation are recognized in the income 
statement.

Non-monetary assets and liabilities recorded at historical cost, denominated in foreign currency, are translated using 
the  exchange  rate  prevailing  at  the  transaction  date.  Non-monetary  assets  and  liabilities,  denominated  in  foreign 
currency,  that  are  stated  at  fair  value  are  translated  into  Euro  at  the  foreign  exchange  rates  ruling  at  the  dates  the 
fair value was determined. The resulting exchange differences are accounted for in the income statement, except if 

371

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESrelated to equity instruments classified as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, which are 
recorded in equity reserves.

Foreign exchange differences relating to cash flow hedges and the hedging of the net investment in foreign operational 
units, when they exist, are recognized in other comprehensive income.

2.3. Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting

Classification

The  Bank  classifies  its  derivatives  portfolio  into  (i)  hedging  derivatives  and  (ii)  trading  derivatives,  which  include,  in 
addition  to  the  trading  book,  other  derivatives  contracted  for  the  purpose  of  hedging  certain  assets  and  liabilities 
designated at fair value through profit or loss but not classified as hedging (fair value option).

Recognition and measurement 

Derivative financial instruments are initially recognized at their fair value on the date the derivative contract is entered 
into (trade date). Subsequent to initial recognition, the fair value of derivative financial instruments is premeasured on 
a regular basis and the resulting gains or losses on remeasurement are recognized directly in the income statement, 
except for derivatives designated as hedging instruments. The recognition of the resulting gains or losses arising on the 
derivatives designated as hedging instruments depends on the nature of the risk being hedged and the hedge model 
used.

Derivatives traded on organized markets, namely futures and some options contracts, are recorded as trading derivatives 
and their fair value changes are recorded against the income statement. The margin accounts are included under other 
assets and other liabilities (see Notes 27 and 31) and comprise the minimum collateral mandatory for open positions. 

The  fair  value  of  the  remaining  derivative  financial  instruments  corresponds  to  their  market  value,  if  available,  or  is 
determined using valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow models and options pricing models, as appro-
priate.

Hedge accounting

Classification criteria 

Derivative financial instruments used for hedging purposes may be classified in the accounts as hedging instruments 
provided the following criteria are cumulatively met:

i.  Hedging instruments and hedged items are eligible for the hedge relationship;

ii.  At the inception of the hedge, the hedge relationship is identified and documented, including identification of the 

hedged item and hedging instrument and evaluation of the effectiveness of the hedge;

iii. There is an economic relationship between the hedged item and the hedging instrument;

iv. The effect of credit risk does not dominate the changes in value that result from this economic relationship;

v.  The effectiveness of the hedge can be reliably measured, both at the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing 

basis.

For the cases in which the Bank uses macro hedging, accounting is performed in accordance with IAS 39 (using the 
policy choice permitted under IFRS 9), with the Bank carrying out prospective tests on the hedge relationship start date, 
when applicable, and retrospective tests in order to confirm, on each balance sheet date, the effectiveness of hedging 
relationships, demonstrating that changes in the fair value of the hedging instrument are covered by changes in the fair 
value of the hedged item in the portion attributed to the hedged risk. Any ineffectiveness found is recognized in the 
income statement when it occurs in gains or losses of hedge accounting.

372

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATEThe use of derivatives is framed in the Bank's risk management strategy and objectives.

Fair value hedge

In a fair value hedging operation, the carrying value of the hedged asset or liability, determined in accordance with the 
respective accounting policy, is adjusted to reflect the changes in its fair value attributable to the risk being hedged. 
Changes in the fair value of the derivatives that are designated as hedging instruments are recorded in the income 
statement, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the risk 
hedged. In cases where the hedging instrument covers an equity instrument designated at fair value through other 
comprehensive income, changes in fair value are also recognized in other comprehensive income.

If the hedge no longer meets the effectiveness requirement, but the objective of risk management stays the same, the 
Bank may adjust the hedging operation in order to meet the eligibility (rebalancing) criteria. 

If the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting (if the hedging instrument expires, is sold, terminated 
or exercised, without having been replaced in accordance with the entity's documented risk management objective), 
the  derivative  financial  instrument  is  transferred  to  the  trading  portfolio  and  hedge  accounting  is  discontinued 
prospectively. The cumulative adjustment to the carrying book value of a hedged asset or liability corresponding to 
a fixed income instrument is amortised via the income statement over the period to its maturity, using the effective 
interest rate method.

Cash Flow Hedge

When a derivative financial instrument is designated as a hedge against the variability of highly probable future cash 
flows, the effective portion of the changes in the fair value of the hedging derivative is recognized in reserves, being 
recycled to the income statement in the periods in which the hedged item affects the income statement. The ineffective 
portion is recognized in the income statement.

When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any 
cumulative gain or loss recognized in reserves at that time is recognized in the income statement when the hedged 
transaction also affects the income statement. When a hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumu-
lative gain or loss reported in equity is recognized immediately in the income statement and the hedging instrument 
is reclassified to the trading portfolio.

As part of the application of Commission Regulation (EU) 2021/25, of 13 January 2021 - Reform of reference interest 
rates,  which  led  to  the  transition  from  EONIA  (Euro  OverNight  Index  Average)  to  €  STR  (Euro  Short  Term  Rate  ),  in 
the course of 2020, the Bank changed the discount curve of its positions in derivative financial instruments cleared 
in central counterparty (CCP) from EUR OIS to EUR € STR and from USD OIS to USD SOFR. In accordance with the 
implementation principle of the aforementioned regulation, that no substantial  changes to the  original objective of 
risk management or discontinuation of hedging relationships will occur, the Bank did not record any relevant impacts 
on retrospective and prospective effectiveness, taking into account that all assets and liabilities involved in hedging 
relationships (hedged and hedged items) were subject to the same change.

Embedded derivatives

If a hybrid contract includes a host contract that is a financial asset under IFRS 9, the Bank classifies the entire contract 
in accordance with the policy outlined in Note 2.4. 

If a hybrid contract includes a host contract that is not an asset under IFRS 9, an embedded derivative shall be separated 
from the host contract and accounted for as a derivative under this Standard if, and only if: 

a.  the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative are not closely related to the economic charac-

teristics and risks of the host contract;

b.  a separate financial instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative satisfies the definition of a derivative; 

and 

c.  the hybrid contract is not measured at fair value and changes in fair value are recognized in profit or loss (a derivative 

that is embedded in a financial liability at fair value through profit or loss is not separated).

373

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESThese embedded derivatives are measured at fair value with the changes in fair value being recognized in the income 
statement.

2.4. Other financial assets: Placements with credit institutions, customer loans 
and securities

The Bank initially classifies all of its financial assets based on the business model for managing the assets and the asset’s 
contractual terms. This classification determines how the asset is measured after its initial recognition: 

•  Amortised cost: if it is held within a business model with the objective to hold financial assets in order to collect 
contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI - solely payments of principal and 
interest) on the principal amount outstanding;

•  Fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income:  if  it  is  held  within  a  business  model,  the  objective  of  which  is 
achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual cash flows fall 
under the scope of SPPI. In addition, upon initial recognition, the Bank may choose to classify irrevocably equity 
instruments  in  the  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income  portfolio  being  the  changes  in  the  fair  value 
recognized in equity;

•  Mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss: all cases not within the scope of SPPI;

•  Measured  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss:  other  financial  instruments  not  included  in  the  business  models 
described above. If these assets were acquired with the objective of being traded in the short term, they are classified 
as held for trading.

Initial recognition and measurement and derecognition 

These financial assets are initially recognized at fair value plus transaction costs, except for financial assets at fair value 
through profit or loss, where transaction costs are directly recognized in the income statement.

Deposits and loans and advances to banks and loans and advances to customers are recorded on the date the amount 
of the transaction is advanced to the counterparty. Acquisitions and disposals of securities are recognized on the trade 
date, that is, on the date on which the Bank undertakes to acquire or dispose of the asset.

Financial assets at amortised cost or accounted at fair value through other comprehensive income 

In accordance with IFRS 9 - Financial Instruments, for a financial asset to be classified and measured at amortised cost 
or at fair value through other comprehensive income, it is necessary that: 

i.  The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest 
(SPPI - solely payments of principal and interest) on the principal amount outstanding. Principal, for the purposes 
of this test is defined as the fair value of the financial asset at initial recognition. The contractual terms that are SPPI 
are consistent with a basic lending arrangement. Contractual terms that introduce exposure to risks or volatility in 
the contractual cash flows that are unrelated to a basic lending arrangement, such as exposure to changes in stocks 
or commodity prices, do not give rise to contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest 
on the amount outstanding. In such cases, the financial asset is required to be measured at fair value through profit 
or loss;

ii.  The financial asset is held within a business model with the objective to hold financial assets to maturity to collect 
contractual cash flows (financial assets at amortised cost) or to collect the contractual cash flows until maturity 
and selling the financial asset (financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income). The assessment 
of the business models of the financial asset is fundamental for its classification. The Bank determines the business 
models by financial asset groups according to how they are managed to achieve a particular business objective. The 
Bank's business models determine whether cash flows will be generated by obtaining only contractual cash flows, 
from selling the financial assets or both. At initial recognition of a financial asset, the Bank determines whether it is 

374

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATEpart of an existing business model or if it reflects a new business model. The Bank reassesses its business models 
in each reporting period in order to determine whether there have been changes in business models since the last 
reporting period. 

The above requirements do not apply to lease receivables, which meet the criteria defined in IFRS 16 – Leases. 

Financial assets that are subsequently measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income 
are subject to impairment assessment.

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income are initially recorded at fair value and subsequently 
measured  at  fair  value  with  changes  in  the  fair  value  recognized  in  reserves  (other  comprehensive  income)  until 
derecognition, when cumulative potential gains and losses recognized in reserves are reclassified to the caption Gains 
and losses on financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss. In the specific case of equity 
instruments, the cumulative gains/ (losses) previously recognized in equity is not reclassified to profit or losses being 
reclassified between equity accounts. However, dividends received from these equity instruments are recognized in 
profit or loss.

At initial recognition, financial assets at amortised cost are recorded at acquisition cost, and subsequently measured at 
amortised cost based on the effective interest rate. Interest calculated at the effective interest rate are recognized in 
profit or loss.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets recorded at fair value through profit or loss present the following characteristics:

•  contractual cash flows are not SPPI (mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss); and/or

• 

it  is  held  within  a  business  model  which  objective  is  neither  to  obtain  only  contractual  cash  flows  or  to  obtain 
contractual cash flows and sale; or,

• 

it is designated at fair value through profit or loss as a result of applying the fair value option.

These assets are measured at fair value and the respective revaluation gains or losses are recognized in the income 
statement.

Reclassifications

If the Bank changes a business model, the financial assets included in that model are reclassified and the classification 
and measurement requirements for the new category are applied prospectively as from that date. 

 Impairment

The Bank records impairment allowance for expected credit losses ("ECLs") for the following debt instruments:

•  Loans and advances to customers;

•  Financial and performance guarantees;

• 

Import documentary credits;

•  Confirmed export documentary credits;

•  Undrawn loan commitments;

•  Money market exposures;

•  Securities portfolio.

Debt  instruments  at  amortised  cost  or  at  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income  are  in  the  scope  of  the 
impairment calculation.

Impairment losses identified are recognized in the income statement and are subsequently reversed through the in-
come statement if, in a subsequent period, the amount of impairment losses decreases.

375

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESStaging

The  impairment  calculation  approach  distinguishes  between  the  12  months’  expected  credit  losses  -  Stage  1  -  and 
the lifetime expected credit losses. To determine expected lifetime losses, the approach considers the projection of 
contractual  cash  flows  -  Stage  2  -  or  the  present  value  of  the  expected  recoveries  -  Stage  3.  Thus,  the  model  of 
impairment calculation by Stage is summarized as follows:

•  expected credit loss resulting from a potential loss event occurring within the next 12 months after the calculation 

date (Stage 1); or

•  expected credit loss, resulting from all potential loss events expected over the lifetime, applied to the projection of 

contractual cash flows (Stage 2); or

•  expected credit loss resulting from the difference between the amount outstanding and the present value of the 

cash flows estimated to be recovered from the exposure1 (Stage 3).

Therefore, for the determination of impairment, the classification by Stage for all exposures according to their level of 
credit risk, as summarized in the figure below, is made beforehand:

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Significant increase
in credit risk?

Objective evidence
of impairment?

Stage 3  

The  process  of  assigning  Stage  to  an  exposure  starts  by  checking  if  the  Stage  3  criteria  applies.  If  the  exposure  is 
classified as Default - according to the current internal definition1 - this exposure is classified as Stage 3. 

Thus, the classification of exposures in Stage 3 is based on the occurrence of a default event, with objective evidence of 
loss occurring at the time from which a significant change occurs in the creditor-debtor relationship, being the creditor 
exposed to a monetary loss.

Considering the measure of specific triggers of Default or the Stage 3 determination indicators, the result will be the 
determination of Default and Stage 3 accordingly, taking as a starting point the default setting.

Stage 2

Exposures are classified as Stage 2 whenever there is a significant increase in credit risk, since initial recognition. If there 
is no objective evidence of loss associated with the exposure, criteria are analyzed to determine whether exposure has 
significantly increased its credit risk. 

The significant increase in credit risk is assessed through qualitative and quantitative evidence. Once it is verified that 
- at least - one of these triggers is active, the exposure is classified in Stage 2.

The table below describes the criteria and respective applicable thresholds:

376

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATECriteria for Stage 2
classification1

Low default
 portfolios
(Risk Solutions 
Templates)

Rated on the
reporting and
origination date

Not rated on the
origination

Note rated on the
reporting date3

Exposure

Quantitative Triggers
• PD relative and absolute
   change since origination

Qualitative Triggers

• PD Lifetime Forward Looking (LT FL) 

captured on origination and comparison 
(absolute and relative) - SICR2
• Relative Threshold of +200%
• Absolute Threshold of +1.5%

• Worse Rating / Worse Scoring

• Credit in litigation/written off on CRC; or
• Check use inhibition; or
• Forborne due to financial difficulties; or

Backstop Triggers

• Past due for more than 30 days, above materiality

• > €100 overdue, for loans to individuals
• > €500 overdue, for corporate loans

1. To some of the criteria presented, there are applicable concept of contamination and cure period.
2. SICR not applicable in the case the rating/scoring atribute to the contract/client represents a PD lower than 0.75 (3 x Investment Grade Rating)
3. For unrated exposures it is only applicable qualitative and backstop triggers, in order to assess if they classify as for Stage 2.

As explained in the IFRS 9 regulation, the assessment of a significant increase in credit risk involves - also - comparing 
the current level of risk of an exposure against the level of risk existing in origination.

The  Bank  assigns  an  internal  credit  risk  grade  to  the  exposure  /  borrower,  depending  on  its  quality  and  associated 
with  the  probability  of  default.  In  assessing  whether  the  exposure  credit  risk  has  increased  significantly  since  initial 
recognition, the Bank compares, at the reporting date, the lifetime probability of default with the probability of default 
at origination of the exposure. Depending on whether the observed variation falls above a defined threshold - relative 
and / or absolute - the exposure is classified in Stage 2. 

In  addition  to  this  event,  the  Bank  considers  other  events,  that  if  verified  imply  the  classification  in  Stage  2  -  e.g.: 
material default for more than 30 days, risk events in the financial system, internal credit risk grade above a certain 
threshold, among others.

Stage 1

The classification of exposures in Stage 1 depends on:

i.  absence of active events that qualify for Stage 3 and Stage 2, which were mentioned and described above; or

ii.  the framing of these exposures under the low-credit risk exemption. These exposures, if not in Stage 3, are auto-

matically classified in Stage 1.

The  outlined  vision  is  based  not  only  on  the  requirement  in  IFRS  9,  but  also  on  the  approach  defined  for  capital 
calculation, where for these exposures a 0% risk weight is considered. Thus, entities that are not classified as default 
and fully comply with the conditions mentioned above are classified as low credit risk, being assigned stage 1. Each 
month the list of entities in these conditions is reviewed, whose majority is composed of Portuguese public debt, public 
debt in the Euro zone, American public debt and / or equivalent.

377

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESSegmentation

For  purposes  of  the  collective  assessment  of  impairment,  loans  are  grouped  on  the  basis  of  similar  credit  risk 
characteristics, taking in consideration the Bank’s credit risk management process. For each of these homogeneous 
risk groups, risk factors are estimated and then applied for impairment assessment purposes. 

For the purpose of determining collective impairment, operations are allocated to risk sub-segments in accordance 
with the following definitions in the table below:

1st Segmentation

2nd  Segmentation

3rd  Segmentation

4th  Segmentation

Client Type

Corporate

Risk Segment

Large Companies
Real Estate
Medium Companies
Small Companies
Start-ups
Financial Institutions
Sovereign

Rating Notation

Individuals

Product Type

Mortgage
Consumer Loans
Credit Cards
Other Individuals

Scoring Notation

Collaterals - LTV

Typically, Corporate segments consider 
the value of collateral for segmentation 
purposes

The mortgage segment considers the 
value of the financed asset for the 
purposes of segmentation

Scenarios

As  required  by  IFRS  9,  the  Banks’s  impairment  assessment  reflects  different  expectations  of  macroeconomic 
developments,  i.e.,  it  incorporates  multiple  scenarios.  In  order  to  incorporate  the  effects  of  future  macroeconomic 
behavior on loss estimates, forward looking macroeconomic estimates are included in some of the risk parameters 
used to calculate impairment. In fact, different possible scenarios giving rise to the same number of impairment results 
are considered.  

In this context, the process of defining macroeconomic scenarios consider the following principles:

•  Representative scenarios that capture the existing non-linearities (e.g. a base scenario, an optimistic and a pessimistic 

scenario); 

•  The base scenario should be consistent with the inputs used in other exercises in the Bank (e.g., Planning). This is 
ensured since the option used for the purpose of calculating impairment was precisely the same methodology that 
the Bank uses in internal and / or regulatory planning exercises;

•  Alternative scenarios to the base scenario should not originate extreme scenarios;

•  The correlation between the projected variables should be realistic with the economic reality (e.g. if GDP is increasing 

it is expected that unemployment is decreasing). 

 Write-offs

Write-off is defined as the derecognition of a financial asset from the Group’s balance sheet, which should only occur 
when cumulatively:

i.  the total amount of the credit has been demanded, that is, the credit must be fully recognized as overdue credit. 
Exemptions from this requirement are extra-judicial agreements, PER and Insolvency, where part of the credit may 
remain due and the remaining debt is written off by judicial/ extra-judicial decision;

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NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATEii.  All the recovery efforts, considered appropriate, have been developed (and the relevant evidence gathered) and 

additional efforts to recover the asset will not be considered economically viable. 

iii. The credit recovery expectations are very low, leading to an extreme scenario of total impairment– 100% impair-
ment. This rule is only applicable for contracts without real estate collateral and if the whole contract is classified 
as overdue. In all other cases, it is necessary to ensure that the amount to be written off is fully impaired (at least in 
the month prior to the month of the write-off); and

iv. A final agreement has been obtained as part of a restructuring process and the remaining debt can no longer be 

recovered.

Subsequent  payments  received  after  the  write-off  must  be  recognized  as  subsequent  write-off  recoveries  at  other 
operating income.

Derecognition

Financial assets are derecognized from the balance sheet when (i) the Bank contractual rights relating to the respective 
cash flows have expired, (ii) the Bank has substantially transferred all the risks and benefits associated with its owner-
ship, or (iii) despite the Bank having withholding part, but not substantially all of the risks and benefits associated with 
its ownership, control over the assets has been transferred. When an operation measured at fair value through other 
comprehensive income is derecognized, the accumulated gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive 
income is reclassified to results. In the specific case of equity instruments, the accumulated gain or  loss previously 
recognized in other equity is not reclassified to profit or loss, being transferred between equity items.

In the specific case of loans to customers, at the time of sale, the difference between the sale value and the book value 
must be 100% provisioned, and at the time of the sale, the credit sold will be derecognized against the funds / assets 
received. and consequent use of impairment on the balance sheet.

2.5. Assets sold with repurchase agreements, securities 
loaned and short sales

Securities sold subject to repurchase agreements (repos) at a fixed price or at a price that corresponds to the sales 
price plus a lender’s return are not derecognized from the balance sheet. The corresponding liability is included under 
amounts due to banks or to customers, as appropriate. The difference between the sale and repurchase price is treated 
as interest and deferred over the life of the agreement, using the effective interest rate method.

Securities purchased under agreements to resell (reverse repos) at a fixed price or at a price that corresponds to the 
purchase price plus a lender’s return are not recognized in the balance sheet, the purchase price paid being recorded 
as loans and advances to banks or customers, as appropriate. The difference between the purchase and resale price is 
treated as interest and deferred over the life of the agreement, using the effective interest rate method.

Securities ceded under loan agreements are not derecognized in the balance sheet, being classified and measured in 
accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2.4. Securities received under borrowing agreements are not 
recognized in the balance sheet. 

Short  sales  correspond  to  securities  sold  that  are  not  included  in  the  Bank’s  assets.  They  are  recorded  as  financial 
liabilities held for trade, at the fair value of the assets to be returned in the scope of the repurchase agreement. Gains 
and losses resulting from the change in their respective fair value are recognized directly in the income statement in 
Gains or Losses from financial assets and liabilities held for trading. 

379

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES2.6. Financial liabilities

An instrument is classified as a financial liability when it contains a contractual obligation to transfer cash or another 
financial  asset,  regardless  of  its  legal  form.  Financial  liabilities  are  derecognized  when  the  underlying  obligation  is 
liquidated, expires or is cancelled.

Non-derivatives  financial  liabilities  include  deposits  from  banks  and  customers,  loans,  debt  securities,  subordinated 
debt and short sales.

These financial liabilities are recognized (i) initially, at fair value less transaction costs and (ii) subsequently, at amortised 
cost,  using  the  effective  interest  rate  method,  except  for  short  sales  and  financial  liabilities  designated  at  fair  value 
through profit or loss, which are measured at fair value.

The Bank designates, at inception, certain financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss when:

• 

It  eliminates  or  significantly  reduces,  a  measurement  or  recognition  inconsistency  (accounting  mismatch)  that 
would otherwise occur;

•  The financial liability it’s part of a portfolio of financial assets or financial liabilities or both, managed and evaluated 

on a fair value basis, according with the Bank’s risk management or investment strategy; or

•  These financial liabilities contain embedded derivatives and IFRS 9 allows designate the entire hybrid contract at fair 

value through profit and loss.

Reclassifications between categories of liabilities are not allowed.

The structured products issued by the Bank – except for the structured products for which the embedded derivatives 
were separated, recorded separately and revalued at fair value - are classified under the fair value through profit or loss 
category because they always meet one of the above-mentioned conditions.

The fair value of listed financial liabilities is their current market bid prices. In the absence of a quoted price, the Bank 
establishes the fair value by using valuation techniques based on market information, including the Group issuer’s own 
credit risk.

Profits or losses arising from the revaluation of liabilities at fair value are recorded in the income statement. However, 
the change in fair value attributable to changes in credit risk is recognized in other comprehensive income. At the time 
of derecognition of the liability, the amount recorded in other comprehensive income attributable to changes in credit 
risk is not transferred to the income statement.

The Bank accounts material changes in the terms of an existing liability or part of it as an extinction of the original 
financial liability and recognizes of a new liability. The terms are assumed to be substantially different if the present 
value of the cash flows under the new terms, including any fees paid net of commissions received, and discounted 
using the original effective interest rate is at least 10% different from the discounted present value of the remaining 
cash flows from the original financial liability. The difference between the carrying amount of the original liability and 
the value of the new liability is recognized in the income statement.

If  the  Bank  repurchases  debt  securities  issued,  these  are  derecognized  from  the  balance  sheet  and  the  difference 
between the carrying book value of the liability and its acquisition cost is recognized in the income statement cost is 
recognized in the income statement. 

2.7. Financial and performance guarantees

Financial guarantees 

Financial guarantee contracts are contracts that require the issuer to make specified payments to reimburse the holder 

380

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATEfor a loss due to non-compliance with the contractual terms of a debt instrument, namely the payment of principal 
and/or interest.

Financial guarantees are initially recognized in the financial statements at fair value. Financial guarantees are subse-
quently measured at the higher of (i) the fair value recognized on initial recognition and (ii) the amount of any financial 
obligation arising as result of the guarantee contracts, measured at the balance sheet date. Any change in the amount 
of the liability relating to guarantees is taken to the income statement. 

Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Bank normally have a stated maturity date and a periodic fee, usually paid 
in advance, which varies in function of the counterpart risk, the amount and the time period of the contract. Conse-
quently, the fair value of the financial guarantee contracts issued by the Bank, at the inception date, is approximately 
equal to the initial fee received, considering that the conditions agreed to are market conditions. Hence, the amount 
recognized at the contract date is equal to the amount of the commission initially received, which is recognized in the 
income statement over the period to which it relates. Subsequent periodic fees are recognized in the income statement 
in the period to which they relate.

Performance guarantees

Performance guarantees are contracts that result in the compensation of a party if the other does not comply with its 
contractual obligation. Performance guarantees are initially recognized at their fair value, which is normally evidenced 
by the amount of the commissions received during the contract period. When there is a breach of contract, the Bank 
has the right to reverse the guarantee, recognizing the amounts in Loans and advances to customers after transferring 
the compensation for the losses to the collateral taker.

2.8. Equity instruments

An instrument is classified as an equity instrument when it does not contain a contractual obligation to deliver cash 
or another financial asset, regardless of its legal form, but evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after 
deducting all of its liabilities. 

Transaction costs directly attributable to the issuance of equity instruments are recorded against equity as a deduction 
from the amount issued. Amounts paid or received relating to acquisitions or sales of equity instruments are recognized 
in equity, net of transaction costs.

Distributions to holders of an equity instrument are deducted directly from equity as dividends, when declared.

2.9. Offsetting financial instruments

Financial  assets  and  liabilities  are  offset  and  the  net  amount  reported  in  the  balance  sheet  when  there  is  a  legally 
enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or to realize the 
asset  and  settle  the  liability  simultaneously.  The  legally  enforceable  right  may  not  be  contingent  on  future  events 
and must be enforceable in the course of the normal activity of the NOVO BANCO, as well as in the event of default, 
bankruptcy or insolvency of the Bank or the counterparty.

2.10. Foreclosed properties and non-current assets held for sale

Non-current  assets  or  disposal  groups  (groups  of  assets  to  be  disposed  of  together  and  the  related  liabilities  that 
include at least one non-current asset) are classified as held for sale when their carrying values will be recovered mainly 
through a sale transaction (including those acquired exclusively with a view to their subsequent disposal), the assets 
or disposal groups are in condition for immediate sale and the sale is highly probable (within the period of one year).

381

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESImmediately before the initial classification as held for sale, the measurement of the non-current assets (or of all the 
assets and liabilities in a disposal group) is brought up to date in accordance with the applicable IFRS. Subsequently, 
these assets or disposal groups are remeasured at the lower of their carrying value and fair value less costs to sell.

In the scope of its loan granting activity, the Bank incurs in the risk of the borrower failing to repay all the amounts due. 
In case of loans and advances with mortgage collateral, the Bank executes these and receives real estate properties 
resulting from foreclosure. Due to the provisions of the “Regime Geral das Instituições de Crédito e Sociedades Finan-
ceiras” (RGICSF), banks are prevented, unless authorized by Bank of Portugal, from acquiring real estate property that 
is not essential to their installation and daily operations and the pursuit of their object (no. 1 of article 112 of RGICSF), 
being able to acquire, however, real estate property in exchange for loans granted by same. This real estate property 
must be sold within 2 years, period which may, based on reasonable grounds, be extended by Bank of Portugal, on the 
conditions to be determined by this Authority (article 114 of RGICSF).

Although the Bank’s objective is to immediately dispose of all real estate property acquired as payment in kind for loans, 
during financial year 2016 the Bank changed the classification of this real estate properties from Non-current assets 
held  for  sale  to  Other  assets,  due  to  the  permanence  of  same  in  the  portfolio  exceeding  12  months.  However,  the 
accounting method has not changed, these being initially recognized at the lower of their fair value less costs to sell 
and the carrying amount of the subjacent loans. Subsequently, these real estate properties are measured at the lower of 
its initial carrying amount and the corresponding fair value less costs to sell and it is not depreciated. Unrealized losses 
on these assets, so determined, are recorded in the income statement.

The  valuation  of  these  real  estate  properties  is  performed  in  accordance  with  one  of  the  following  methodologies, 
applied in accordance with the specific situation of the asset:  

i.  Market Method

The Market Comparison Criteria takes as a reference transaction values of similar and comparable real estate prop-
erties to the real estate property under valuation, obtained through market prospection carried out in the zone. 

ii.  Income Method

Under this method, the real estate property is valued based on the capitalization of its net income, discounted to 
the present using the discounted cash-flow method.

iii. Cost Method

This method aims to reflect the current amount that would be required to substitute the asset in its present con-
dition, separating the value of the real estate property into its fundamental components: Urban Ground Value and 
Urbanity Value; Construction Value; and Indirect Costs Value. 

Valuations carried out are performed by independent entities specialized in these services. The valuation reports are 
analyzed internally, namely comparing the sales values with the revalued amounts of the assets so as to assess the 
parameters and process adequacy with the market evolution.

Additionally, since these are assets whose level in fair value hierarchy of IFRS 13 mostly corresponds to level 3, given the 
subjectivity of some assumptions used in the valuations and the fact that there are external indications with alternative 
values, the Bank proceeds to analysis on the assumptions used, which may imply additional adjustments to their fair 
value supported by additional internal or external valuations.

2.11. Tangible fixed assets

The Bank’s tangible fixed assets are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. The cost 
includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the assets.

Subsequent  costs  with  tangible  fixed  assets  are  only  recognized  when  it  is  probable  that  future  economic  benefits 
associated with them will flow to the Bank. All repair and maintenance costs are charged to the income statement 
during the period in which they are incurred, on the accrual basis.

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NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATELand is not depreciated. The depreciation of tangible fixed assets is calculated using the straight-line method, at the 
following depreciation rates that reflect their estimated useful lives:

external valuations.

2.11. Tangible fixed assets

Own use properties
Leased building improvements
Computer equipment
Furniture and material
Indoor facilities
Safety equipment
Machines and tools
Transport material
Other equipment

The  Bank’s  tangible  fixed  assets  are  measured  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  impairment  losses.  The  cost  includes 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the assets.

Subsequent costs with tangible fixed assets are only recognized when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with 
them will flow to the Bank. All repair and maintenance costs are charged to the income statement during the period in which they are 
incurred, on the accrual basis.

Land  is  not  depreciated.  The  depreciation  of  tangible  fixed  assets  is  calculated  using  the  straight-line  method,  at  the  following 
depreciation rates that reflect their estimated useful lives:

Number of years

35 a 50
10
4 a 8
4 a 10
5 a 10
4 a 10
4 a 10
4
5

The useful lives and residual values of the tangible fixed assets are reviewed at each reporting date. 

When there is an indication that an asset may be impaired, IAS 36 requires its recoverable amount to be estimated and 
an impairment loss recognized when the book value of the asset exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses 
are  recognized  in  the  income  statement,  being  reversed  in  subsequent  periods,  when  the  reasons  that  led  to  their 
initial recognition cease to exist. For this purpose, the new depreciated amount shall not exceed that which would be 
recorded had the impairment losses not been imputed to the asset but considering the normal depreciation the asset 
would have been subject to. 

The recoverable amount is determined as the lower of its net selling price and its value in use, which is based on the 
net present value of the estimated future cash flows arising from the continued use and ultimate disposal of the asset 
at the end of its useful life. 

On the date of the derecognition of a tangible fixed asset, the gain or loss determined as the difference between the net 
selling price and the net carrying book value is recognized under the caption Other operating income and expenses.

2.12. Intangible assets

The costs incurred with the acquisition, production and development of software are capitalized, as are additional costs 
incurred by the Bank to implement said software. These costs are amortised on a straight-line basis over their expected 
useful lives, which usually range between 3 and 6 years.

Costs that are directly associated with the development of specific software applications, that will probably generate 
economic benefits beyond one financial year, are recognized and recorded as intangible assets.

All remaining costs associated with information technology services are recognized as an expense as incurred.

2.13. Leases

IFRS 16 – Leases

A. Lease Definition

Determining whether an Agreement Contains a Lease. The Bank assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease 
based on the lease definition. In accordance with IFRS 16, a contract is or contains a lease if it has the right to control 
the use of an identified asset for a certain period of time, in exchange for retribution.

383

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESThe Bank has adopted some practical expedients provided for in the standard in applying IFRS 16:

•  Applies the exception, mentioned above, of non-recognition of assets under right of use and liabilities for short-

term leases (i.e. with a lease term of 12 months or less);

•  Apply the exception, mentioned above, of non-recognition of assets under use and liabilities for low value leases 

(i.e. new value less than Euro 5 thousand);

•  For leases in which the entity is a lessee, it was decided not to separate the non-lease components and account for 

the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component.

The option of not applying this standard to leases of intangible assets was also used.

B. As Lessee

In accordance with IFRS 16, the Bank recognizes leased assets and lease liabilities for some asset classes, i.e., these 
leases are on the entity's balance sheet.

Lease contracts are recorded at the inception date, both under assets and liabilities, at the cost of the asset leased, 
which is equal to the present value of the outstanding lease instalments. Instalments comprise (i) an interest charge, 
which  is  recognized  in  the  income  statement  and  (ii)  the  repayment  of  principal,  which  is  deducted  from  liabilities. 
Financial charges are recognized as costs over the lease period, in order to produce a constant periodic rate of interest 
on the remaining balance of the liability for each period.

The Bank leases various assets, including real estate, vehicles and IT equipment. 

As previously mentioned, the Bank has opted not to recognize assets under right of use and liabilities for short-term 
leases, with a lease term of 12 months or less, and low value asset leases (e.g. IT equipment) with a new value of less 
than Euro 5 thousand. The Bank recognizes the lease payments associated with these leases as expenses on a straight-
line basis over the lease term in income statement as “Other administrative expenses – rents and rentals”.

The  Bank  presents  assets  under  right  of  use  that  do  not  fit  the  definition  of  investment  property  as  "tangible  fixed 
assets", in the same line as the underlying assets of the same nature that they own. Right-of-use assets that fall under 
the definition of investment property are presented as investment property.

The Bank presents the lease liabilities under "Other liabilities" in the statement of financial position.

Significant judgment in determining contract lease term
The  Bank  has  applied  judgment  to  determine  the  lease  term  of  certain  agreements,  in  which  it  acts  as  lessee,  and 
which  include  renewal  and  termination  options.  The  Bank  determines  the  lease  term  as  the  non-cancellable  lease 
term, together with any periods covered by an option to extend the lease if it is reasonably certain to be exercised, or 
any periods covered by an option to terminate the lease, if reasonably certain not to be exercised. This assessment 
will have an impact on the lease term, which will significantly affect the amount of the lease liabilities and recognized 
right-of-use assets.

The Bank has the option, namely in real estate lease agreements, to lease assets for additional periods from 1 month to 
20 years. The Bank applies judgment in assessing whether it is reasonably right to exercise the renewal option. That is, 
it considers all the relevant factors that create an economic incentive for renewal.

Measurement and remeasurement of assets under right of use and lease liabilities
Lease  payments  are  discounted  at  the  lessee's  incremental  financing  interest  rate,  which  incorporates  the  risk-free 
interest rate curve plus the Bank’s risk spread, applied over the weighted average term of each lease.

The lease liability is initially recorded at the present value of the future cash flows from the lease and is subsequently 
measured (i) by increasing it’s carrying amount to reflect interest on it, (ii) by decreasing its carrying amount by to reflect 
lease payments.

384

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATEAn asset under right of use, initially measured at cost, must take into account the present value of the future cash flows 
of the lease liability, being subsequently subject to depreciation / amortization according to the lease term of each 
contract and to tests of impairment.

C. As lessor

In accordance with IFRS 16, lessors will continue to classify leases as financial or operational.

Financial leases
Transactions in which the risks and benefits inherent in the ownership of an asset are substantially transferred to the 
lessee are classified as finance leases. Financial leasing contracts are recorded in the balance sheet as credits granted 
for an amount equivalent to the net investment made in the leased assets, together with any estimated non-guaranteed 
residual value. Interest included in rents charged to customers is recorded as income while capital amortizations, also 
included in rents, are deducted from the amount of credit granted to customers. The recognition of interest reflects a 
constant periodic rate of return on the lessor's remaining net investment.

Operating leases
All lease transactions that do not fall under the definition of finance lease are classified as operating leases. Payments 
made by the Bank under operating lease agreements, from the perspective of the lessee, are recorded in costs in the 
periods to which they relate.

2.14. Employee benefits

Pensions

Pursuant to the signature of the Collective Labour Agreement (“Acordo Coletivo de Trabalho” (ACT)) for the banking 
sector and its subsequent amendments resulting from the 3 tripartite agreements described in Note 15, pension funds 
and  other  mechanisms  were  set  up  to  cover  liabilities  assumed  with  pensions  on  retirement,  disability,  survival  and 
health-care benefits.

The liabilities’ coverage is assured, for most of the Bank companies, by pension funds managed by GNB - Sociedade 
Gestora de Fundos de Pensões, SA, subsidiary of the NOVO BANCO Group.

The pension plans of the Bank are defined benefit plans, as they establish the criteria to determine the pension benefit 
to be received by employees during retirement, usually dependent on one or more factors such as age, years of service 
and salary level.

The retirement pension liabilities are calculated semi-annually, in 31 December and 30 June of each year, for each 
plan individually, using the Projected Unit Credit Method, being annually reviewed by qualified independent actuaries. 
The discount rate used in this calculation is determined with reference to market rates associated with high-quality 
corporate bonds, denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid out and with a maturity similar to the 
expiry date of the plan’s liabilities.

The Bank determines the net interest income / expense for the period incurred with the pension plan by multiplying the 
plan’s net assets / liabilities (liabilities net of the fair value of the fund’s assets) by the discount rate used to measure the 
retirement pension liabilities referred to above. On that basis, the net interest income / expense was determined based 
on the interest cost on the retirement pension liabilities net of the expected return on the funds’ assets, both calculated 
using the discount rate applied in the determination of the retirement pension liabilities. 

Re-measurement gains and losses, namely (i) actuarial gains and losses arising due to differences between actuarial 
assumptions used and real values verified (experience adjustments) and changes in actuarial assumptions and (ii) gains 
and losses arising due to the difference between the expected return on the fund’s assets and the actual investment 
returns, are recognized in equity under the caption other comprehensive income.

385

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESThe Bank recognizes as a cost in the income statement a net total amount that includes (i) current service costs, (ii) net 
interest income / expense with the pension fund, (iii) the effect of early retirement, (iv) past service costs, and (v) the 
effect of settlements or curtailments occurring during the period. The net interest income / expense with the pension 
plan is recognized as interest income or interest expense, depending on its nature. Early retirement costs correspond 
to  increases  in  liabilities  due  to  employees  retiring  before  turning  65  (normal  retirement  age  foreseen  in  the  ACT) 
and which forms the basis of the actuarial calculation of pension fund liabilities. Whenever the possibility of the early 
retirement provided for in the pension fund regulation is invoked, the responsibilities of same must be incremented by 
the value of the actuarial calculation of the liabilities corresponding to the period between the early retirement and the 
employee turning 65. 

The Bank makes payments to the funds in order to assure their solvency, the minimum levels set by Bank of Portugal 
being: (i) the liability with pensioners must be totally funded at the end of each period, and (ii) the liability relating to 
past service costs for active employees must be funded at a minimum level of 95%.

The Bank assesses the recoverability of any excess in a fund regarding he retirement pension liabilities, based on the 
expectation of reductions in future contributions. 

Health-care benefits 

The Bank provides to its banking employees health-care benefits through a specific Social-Medical Assistance Service. 
This Social-Medical Assistance Service (SAMS) is an autonomous entity which is managed by the respective Union.

SAMS provides its beneficiaries services and/or contributions with medical assistance expenses, diagnostics, medica-
tion, hospitalization and surgeries, in accordance with its funding availability and internal regulations. 

Arising from the signature of the new Collective Labour Agreement (ACT) on 5 July 2016, published in Labour Bulletin 
(Boletim do Trabalho) no. 29, of 8 August 2016, the Bank’s contributions to SAMS as from 1 February 2017, correspond 
to a fixed amount (as per Annex VI of the new ACT) for each employee, 14 times a year, recorded on a monthly basis in 
personnel costs, while the component to be paid by the employee is discounted monthly in the processing of salary, 
against the caption Amounts payable (SAMS).

The calculation and recognition of the Bank’s liability with post-retirement health-care benefits is similar to the calcu-
lation and recognition of the pension liability described above. These benefits are covered by the Pension Fund, which 
presently covers all liabilities with pensions and health-care benefits.

Career bonus

The ACT provides for the payment by the Group of a career bonus, due at the time immediately prior to the employee's 
retirement if he retires at the Group's service, corresponding to 1.5 of his salary at the time of payment.

The  career  bonus  is  accounted  for  by  the  Bank  in  accordance  with  IAS  19,  as  a  long-term  employee  benefit.  The 
amount of the Bank's liabilities with this career bonus is likewise periodically estimated based on the Projected Unit 
Credit  Method.  The  actuarial  assumptions  used  are  based  on  expectations  of  future  salary  increases  and  mortality 
tables. The discount rate used in this calculation is determined applying the same methodology described above for 
retirement pensions. In each period, the increase in the liability for long-term service bonuses, including actuarial gains 
and losses and past service costs, was charged to the income statement, in Personnel Expenses.

Employees’ variable remuneration and other obligations

The Bank recognizes under costs the short-term benefits paid to employees who were at its services in the respective 
accounting period. 

•  Profit-sharing and bonus plans

The Bank recognizes the cost expected with profit-sharing pay-outs and bonuses when it has a present, legal or 
constructive, obligation to make such payments as a result of past events and can make a reliable estimate of the 
obligation.

386

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATE•  Obligations with holidays, holiday subsidy and Christmas subsidy

In accordance with the legislation in force in Portugal, employees are annually entitled to one month of holidays and 
one month of holiday subsidy, this being a right acquired in the year prior to their payment. In addition, employees 
are annually entitled to one month of Christmas subsidy, which right is acquired throughout the year and settled 
during the month of December of each calendar year. Hence, these liabilities are recorded in the period in which 
the employees acquire the right to same, regardless of the date of their respective payment.

2.15. Corporate Income tax

NOVO BANCO and its subsidiaries are subject to the tax regime consigned in the Código do Imposto sobre o Rendi-
mento das Pessoas Coletivas (IRC Code). 

The total amount of corporate income tax comprises current tax and deferred tax. 

Corporate income tax is recognized in the income statement except to the extent that it relates to items recognized 
directly in equity, in which case it is recognized under deferred tax reserves (other comprehensive income). Corporate 
income tax recognized directly in equity relating to fair value remeasurement of financial assets at fair value through 
other comprehensive income and cash flow hedges is subsequently recognized in the income statement when the 
gains or losses giving rise to said income tax are also recognized in the income statement.

Current Taxes 

Current tax is the tax expected to be paid on the taxable profit for the year, calculated using tax rules and tax rates 
enacted or substantively enacted in each jurisdiction. The tax is recognized in each financial reporting period based on 
management estimates as regards the average effective tax rate foreseen for the entire fiscal year.

Current tax is calculated based on taxable income for the period, which differs from accounting income due to adjust-
ments resulting from expenses or income not relevant for tax purposes or which will only be considered in subsequent 
years.

Deferred taxes 

Deferred tax is calculated on timing differences arising between the carrying book values of assets and liabilities for 
financial reporting purposes and their respective tax base, and is calculated using the tax rates enacted or substantively 
enacted at the balance sheet date in each jurisdiction and that are expected to apply when the timing differences are 
reversed.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable timing differences except for: i) goodwill non-deductible for tax 
purposes;  ii)  differences  arising  on  the  initial  recognition  of  assets  and  liabilities  that  neither  affect  the  accounting 
nor  taxable  profit;  iii)  that  do  not  result  from  a  business  combination,  and  iv)  differences  relating  to  investments  in 
subsidiaries to the extent that they will probably not reverse in the foreseeable future and the Bank does not control 
the timing of the reversal of the timing differences. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable 
that future taxable profits will be available against which the deductible timing differences can be offset. Deferred tax 
liabilities are always accounted for, regardless of the performance of Bank. 

Taxable income or tax loss reported by the Bank may be corrected by the Portuguese Tax Authorities within a period of 
four years, except when any deduction was made or a tax credit was used, in which case this period corresponds to the 
period during which this right may be exercised (5 or 12 years in the case of tax losses, depending on the financial year). 
The Executive Board of Directors considers that any corrections, resulting mainly from differences in interpretation of 
tax legislation, will not have a material effect on the financial statements.

The Bank, as established in IAS 12, paragraph 74, offsets deferred tax assets and liabilities whenever (i) it has the legally 
enforceable right to offset current tax assets and current tax liabilities; and (ii) they relate to corporate income taxes 
levied by the same Taxation Authority, on the same tax entity or different taxable entities that intent to settle current tax 

387

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESliabilities and assets on a net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously, in each future period 
in which the deferred tax liabilities or assets are expected to be settled or recovered.

The Bank complies with the guidelines of IFRIC 23 - Uncertainty on the Treatment of Income Tax with regard to the 
determination of taxable profit, tax bases, tax losses to be reported, tax credits to be used and tax rates in scenarios of 
uncertainty regarding the treatment of income tax, with no material impact on its financial statements resulting from 
its application.

2.16. Provisions and Contingent liabilities

Provisions are recognized when: (i) the Bank has a current legal or constructive obligation, (ii) it is probable that its 
settlement will be required in the future and (iii) a reliable estimate of the obligation can be made.

Provisions related to legal cases opposing the Bank to third parties, are constituted according to internal risk assess-
ments made by Management, with the support and advice of its legal advisors, both internal and external.

When the effect of the passage of time (discounting) is material, the provision corresponds to the net present value of 
the expected future payments, discounted at an appropriate rate considering the risk associated with the obligation. In 
these cases, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized in financial expenses.

Restructuring provisions are recognized when the Bank has approved a formal, detailed restructuring plan and such 
restructuring has either commenced or has been publicly announced.

A provision for onerous contracts is recognized when the benefits expected to be derived by the Bank from a contract 
are lower than the unavoidable costs of meeting its obligation under the contract. This provision is measured at the 
present value of the lower of the estimated cost of terminating the contract and the estimated net costs of continuing 
the contract. 

If  a  future  outflow  of  funds  is  not  likely,  this  situation  reflects  a  contingent  liability.  Contingent  liabilities  are  always 
disclosed, except when the likelihood of their occurrence is remote.

2.17. Recognition of interest income and expense

Interest income and expense is recognized in the income statement under interest and similar income and interest 
expense and similar charges for all financial instruments measured at amortised cost and for all financial assets at fair 
value through other comprehensive income, using the effective interest rate method. Interest arising on financial assets 
and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss is also included under interest and similar income or interest expense 
and similar charges, as appropriate.

The effective interest rate is the rate that discounts the estimated future cash payments or receipts throughout the 
expected life of the financial instrument or, when appropriate, a shorter period to the net book value of the financial 
asset or liability. The effective interest rate is calculated at inception and is not subsequently revised, except in respect 
of financial assets and liabilities with a variable interest rate. In this case, the effective interest rate is periodically revised, 
taking into consideration the impact of the change in the interest rate of reference on the estimated future cash flows.

When calculating the effective interest rate, the Bank estimates the cash flows considering all the contractual terms of 
the financial instrument (for example, prepayment options) but does not consider future credit losses. The calculation 
includes all the commissions that are an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and all other related 
premiums or discounts. 

Interest and similar income includes interest from financial assets for which were recognized impairment. The interest 
from financial assets classified as Stage 3 are determined based on the effective interest rate method applied to the net 
book value. When the asset is no longer classified as Stage 3, the interest is calculated based on the gross book value. 

388

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATEFor derivative financial instruments, the interest component in the change in fair value of derivative financial instru-
ments classified as fair value hedge and fair value option is recognized under interest income or interest expense. For 
other derivatives, the interest component inherent in the fair value change will not be separated and will be classified 
under the income statement of assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (see Note 2.3).

2.18. Recognition of fees and commissions income

Fees and commissions income are recognized as revenue from customer contracts to the extent that performance 
obligations are met:

•  Fees  and  commissions  that  are  earned  on  the  execution  of  a  significant  act,  such  as  loan  syndication  fees,  are 

recognized as income when the significant act has been completed;

•  Fees and commissions earned over the period during which the services are provided are recognized as income in 

the financial year in which the services are provided;

•  Fees and commissions that are an integral part of the effective interest rate of a financial instrument are recognized 

as income using the effective interest rate method, as described in note 2.17. 

2.19. Recognition of dividend income 

Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive the dividend payment is established.

2.20. Report by Segment

In accordance with the paragraph 4 of IFRS 8 – Operational Segments, the Bank is waived to present the report by 
segment on an individual basis, since the separated financial statements are presented together with the consolidated 
financial statements.

2.21. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net income attributable to the shareholders of the parent com-
pany by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period.

For  the  calculation  of  diluted  earnings  per  share,  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  outstanding  is 
adjusted to reflect the impact of all potential dilutive ordinary shares, such as those resulting from convertible debt and 
share options granted to employees. The dilution effect translates into a decrease in earnings per share, based on the 
assumption that the convertible instruments will be converted or the options granted exercised.

2.22. Cash and cash equivalents 

For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise balances with a maturity of less than 
three months from the date of acquisition / contracting and whose risk of change in value is immaterial, including cash, 
deposits with Central Banks and deposits with other credit institutions. Cash and cash equivalents exclude restricted 
balances with Central Banks.

2.23. Provision of insurance or reinsurance mediation services

NOVO BANCO is an entity authorized by the Instituto de Seguros de Portugal for the practice of insurance mediation 

389

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESactivity in the category of Mediator of Linked Insurance, in accordance with Article 8, a), i), of Decree-Law no. 144/2006, 
of July 31, developing the activity of insurance intermediation through sale of life and non-life insurance contracts. As 
remuneration  for  the  rendered  services  of  insurance  mediation,  the  Bank  receives  commissions  that  are  defined  in 
agreements / protocols established between the Bank and the Insurers. 

The commissions received by the services of insurance mediation cover the following modalities:

•  commissions  that  include  a  fixed  and  variable  component.  The  fixed  component  is  calculated  by  applying  a 
predetermined  rate  on  the  value  of  the  subscriptions  made  through  the  Bank  and  the  variable  component  is 
calculated monthly according to pre-established criteria, with the total annual commission equal to the sum of 
the commissions calculated monthly;

•  other variable commissions, which are calculated and paid annually by insurer in the beginning of the following 

year.

The  commissions  received  by  the  insurance  mediation  services  are  recognized  in  accordance  with  the  principle  of 
accruals accrual, so that commissions paid at a different time than the period to which they relate are registered as an 
amount receivable under Other Assets.

NOTE 3 – Main accounting estimates and judgements 
used in preparing the financial statements

Considering that the current accounting framework requires applying judgements and calculating estimates involving 
some degree of subjectivity, the use of different parameters or judgements based on different evidence may result in 
different estimates. The main accounting estimates and judgments used in applying the accounting principles by the 
Bank are discussed in this Note in order to improve the understanding of how their application affects the reported 
results of the Bank and its disclosure. 

The Bank does not have projects or intentions for actions that could question the continuity of the operations.

The COVID-19 pandemic, despite the government and regulatory response measures adopted, resulted in an additional 
high  level  of  uncertainty  about  the  Portuguese  and  European  economy  and  in  particular  banking  activity,  with  an 
impact on the judgments and estimates used in the financial statements. However, the internal control policies and 
standards adopted by the Bank allow us to consider that these judgments and estimates were made independently and 
appropriately as of 31 December 2020.

The relevant judgments made by Management in the application of the Bank's accounting policies and the main sources 
of uncertainty in the estimates were the same as those described in the last report of the Financial Statements.

3.1. Impairment of financial assets at amortised cost and at fair value through 
other comprehensive income 

The critical judgements with greater impact on the recognized impairment values for the financial assets at amortised 
cost and at fair value through other comprehensive income are the following:

•  Assessment of the business model: the measurement and classification of financial assets depends on the results 
of SPPI test and on the business model setting. The Bank determines its business model based on how it manages 
the financial assets and its business objectives. The Bank monitors if the business model classification is appropriate 
based on the analysis on the anticipated derecognition of the assets at amortised cost or at fair value through other 
comprehensive income, assessing if it is necessary to prospectively apply any changes;

•  Significant increase on the credit risk: as mentioned on the Note 2.5 – Other financial assets investments in credit 
institutions, customer loans and securities, the determination of the transfer of an asset from stage 1 to stage 2 with 

390

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATEthe purpose of determining the respective impairment is made based on the judgement that, in accordance to the 
Bank management, constitutes a significant increase on credit risk;

•  Classification of default: the internal definition of exposure in default is broadly in line with the regulatory definition 
in  Article  178  of  CRR/CRD  IV.  This  regulation  defines  qualitative  criteria  for  assessing  the  default  classification  – 
unlikely to pay -, which are replicated in the internal definition implemented by NOVO BANCO and which result in 
performing judgements when assessing the high probability that the borrower does not fulfil its obligations within 
the conditions agreed with NOVO BANCO. This concept is covered in more detail below;

•  Definition of groups of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics: when the expected credit losses are 
measured through collective model, the financial instruments are aggregated based on the same risk characteris-
tics. The Bank monitors the credit risk characteristics in order to assure the correct reclassification of the assets, in 
cases of changes on the credit risk characteristics;

•  Models  and  assumptions:  the  Bank  uses  several  models  and  assumptions  on  the  measurement  of  the  expected 
credit losses. The judgement is applied on the identification of the more appropriate model for each type of asset 
as well as in the determination of the assumptions used in these models, including the assumptions related with 
the  main  credit  risk  drivers.  In  addition,  in  compliance  with  the  IFRS  9  regulation  that  clarifies  the  need  for  the 
impairment result to consider multiple scenarios, a methodology for incorporating different scenarios into the risk 
parameters  was  implemented.  Thus,  the  calculation  of  collective  impairment  considers  several  scenarios  with  a 
specific weighting, based on the internal methodology defined about scenarios - definition of multiple perspectives 
of macroeconomic evolution, with probability of relevant occurrence.

3.2. Fair value of derivative financial instruments and other financial assets and 
liabilities at fair value

Fair value is based on listed market prices when available; otherwise fair value is determined based on similar recent 
arm’s length transaction prices or using valuation methodologies, based on the net present value of estimated future 
cash flows taking into consideration market conditions, the time value, the yield curve and volatility factors, in accor-
dance with IFRS 13 - Fair Value Measurement. The Bank uses several models and assumption in measuring the fair value 
of financial assets. Judgement is applied on the identification of the more appropriate model for each type of asset as 
well as in the determination of the assumptions used in these models, including the assumptions related with the main 
credit risk drivers. 

Consequently,  the  use  of  a  different  methodology  or  different  assumptions  or  judgements  in  applying  a  particular 
model could have produced different financial results, summarized in Note 37.

3.3. Corporate income taxes

The Bank is subject to corporate income tax in numerous jurisdictions. Certain interpretations and estimates are re-
quired in determining the overall corporate income tax amount. Different interpretations and estimates could result in 
a different level of income tax, current and deferred, being recognized in the period and evidenced in Note 26. 

This aspect assumes additional relevance for effects of the analysis of the recoverability of deferred taxes, while the 
Bank considers forecasts of futures taxable profits based on a group of assumptions, including the estimate of income 
before taxes, adjustments to the taxable income and its interpretation of fiscal legislation. This way, the recoverability 
of  deferred  taxes  depends  on  the  concretization  of  the  strategy  of  the  Executive  Board  of  Directors,  namely  in  the 
capacity to generate the estimated taxable results and its interpretation of fiscal legislation. 

The Tax Authorities are entitled to review the determination of the taxable income of the Bank during a period of four 
years or twelve years, when there are tax loss carry forwards. Hence, it is possible that some additional taxes may be 
assessed, mainly as a result of differences in interpretation of tax law. However, it is the conviction of the Executive 
Board of Directors of the Bank, that there will be no significant corrections to the corporate income taxes recorded in 
the financial statements.

391

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES3.4. Pensions and other employee benefits

The determination of the retirement pension liabilities presented in Note 15 requires the use of assumptions and esti-
mates, including the use of actuarial tables, assumptions regarding the growth of pensions, salaries and discounts rates 
(which are determined based on the market rates associated with high quality corporate bond, denominated in the 
same currency in which the benefits will be paid and with a maturity similar to the expiry date of the plan's obligations). 
These assumptions are based on the expectations of the NOVO BANCO for the period during which the liabilities will 
be settled as well as other factors that may impact the costs and liabilities of the pension plan. 

Changes in these assumptions could materially affect the amounts determined.

3.5. Provisions and Contingent liabilities 

The recognition of provisions involves a significant degree of complex judgment, namely identifying whether there is 
a present obligation and estimating the probability and timing, as well as quantifying the outflows that may arise from 
past events. When events are at an early stage, judgments and estimates can be difficult to quantify due to the high 
degree of uncertainty involved. The Executive Board of Directors monitors these matters as they develop to regularly 
reassess whether the provisions should be recognized. However, it is often not feasible to make estimates, even when 
events are already at a more advanced stage, due to existing uncertainties.

The complexity of such issues often requires expert professional advice in determining estimates, particularly in terms 
of legal and regulatory issues. The amount of recognized provisions may also be sensitive to the assumptions used, 
which may result in a variety of potential results that require judgment in order to determine a level of provision that is 
considered appropriate in view of the event in question.

The Bank recognises provisions intended to cover for losses arising from commercial offers approved by the Executive 
Board of Directors of the Bank, when these are not opposed by Bank of Portugal. The amount of the provisions reflects 
NOVO BANCO’s best estimate as each reporting date. The subjectivity inherent to the determination of the probability 
and amount of the internal resources required for the payment of the obligations may lead to significant adjustments (i) 
due to variations in the assumptions used (ii) for the future recognition of provisions previously disclosed as contingent 
liabilities; and/or (iii) for the future write-off of provisions, when they start to classify as contingent liabilities only. The 
provisions are detailed in Note 30.

3.6. Assets received from credit recovery and Non-current assets held for sale 
and Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale

Assets received from credit recovery and Non-current assets held for sale are measured at the lower of the net book 
value and the fair value less costs to sell.

The fair value of these assets is determined based on valuations carried out by independent entities specializing in this 
type of service, using the market, income or cost methods defined in Note 2.10. The valuation reports are analyzed 
internally,  namely  comparing  the  sales  values  with  the  revalued  values  of  the  properties  in  order  to  maintain  the 
valuation parameters and processes aligned with the market evolution. 

The use of alternative methodologies and different assumptions could result in a different level of fair value with an 
impact on the respective balance sheet amount recognized.

NOTE 4 – NET INTEREST INCOME

The breakdown of this caption as at 31 December 2020 and 2019 is as follows:

392

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATE 7 377 

 1 438 

 732 291 

Total

 35 807 
 91 660 

 33 216 

 34 166 
 543 824 
 13 083 
 24 462 
 6 790 
 155 190 
 214 722 
 7 377 
 517 569 
 1 438 

 732 291 

 25 793 
From assets / 
liabilities at 
 -
fair value 
 -
through profit 
or loss

 -

 -
 -
 8 969 
 -
 -
 18 939 
 8 969 
 6 854 
 16 824 
 -

 25 793 

Interest Expenses

Interest on debt securities issued
Interest on amounts due to customers

Interest Income

Interest on deposits from Central Banks and 
other banks
Interest on subordinated liabilities
Interest from loans and advances
Interest on derivatives held for risk 
Interest from deposits with and loans and 
management purposes
advances to banks
Other interest and similar expenses
Interest from securities
Interest from derivatives held for risk 
management purposes
Other interest and similar income

NOTE 4 – NET INTEREST INCOME 

The breakdown of this caption as at 31 December 2020 and 2019 is as follows: 

NOVO BANCO 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019*

Calculated by the effective interest 
method

Other

Calculated by the effective interest 
method

Other

From assets / liabilities 
at fair value through 
other comprehensive 
income and assets at 
amortised cost

Income/expens
es from 
negative 
interest rates

From assets / 
liabilities at 
fair value 
through profit 
or loss

Total

From assets / liabilities 
at fair value through 
other comprehensive 
income and assets at 
amortised cost

Income/expens
es from 
negative 
interest rates

NOVO BANCO 

Total

From assets / 
liabilities at 
fair value 
through profit 
or loss

 59 236 
The breakdown of this caption as at 31 December 2020 and 2019 is as follows: 
 168 763 

 141 054 

 19 835 

 27 709 

 39 401 

 -

 -

 521 389 

 -

 -

 521 389 

Interest Income

NOTE 4 – NET INTEREST INCOME 

Interest from loans and advances
Interest from deposits with and loans and 
advances to banks
Interest from securities
Interest from derivatives held for risk 
management purposes
Other interest and similar income

 543 824 

 21 344 

 136 251 

 -

 3 118 

 -

 -

 -

 543 824 

 24 462 

 18 939 

(in thousands of Euros)

 155 190 

 -

31.12.2020
 1 669 

 8 545 

 10 214 

 -

31.12.2019*
  523 

 6 854 

 -

Other

 -

  509 

 -

Other

 -

Calculated by the effective interest 
  509 
method
 682 787 
From assets / liabilities 
at fair value through 
 34 206 
other comprehensive 
 69 990 
income and assets at 
amortised cost

Income/expens
es from 
 -
negative 
 -
interest rates
 2 750 

 26 620 

 41 070 

 36 254 
From assets / 
liabilities at 
 -
fair value 
 -
through profit 
or loss

 -

 760 111 

Total

 34 206 
 69 990 

 29 370 

Calculated by the effective interest 
 1 438 
method
 702 857 
From assets / liabilities 
at fair value through 
 35 807 
other comprehensive 
 91 660 
income and assets at 
amortised cost

Income/expens
es from 
 -
negative 
 -
interest rates
 1 864 

 31 352 

 3 641 

 34 165 
 521 389 
 -
 19 835 
 7 463 
 141 054 
 172 444 
 -
 510 343 
  509 

 -
 -
 5 771 
 39 401 
  331 
 -
 8 852 
 1 669 
 32 218 
 -

 -
 -
 10 816 
 -
 -
 27 709 
 10 816 
 8 545 
 25 438 
 -

 34 165 
 521 389 
 16 587 
 59 236 
 7 794 
 168 763 
 192 112 
 10 214 
 567 999 
  509 

 682 787 

 41 070 

 36 254 

 760 111 

 34 166 
 543 824 
 -
 21 344 
 6 643 
 136 251 
 199 628 
 -
 503 229 
 1 438 

 702 857 

 -
 -
 4 114 
 3 118 
  147 
 -
 6 125 
  523 
( 2 484)
 -

 3 641 

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

Interest Expenses

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -
 -

 -
 -

 -
 -

 2 750 

 5 771 

 26 620 

 31 352 

 29 370 

 34 165 

 34 206 
 69 990 

 35 807 
 91 660 

 34 206 
 69 990 

Interest on debt securities issued
Interest on amounts due to customers

Interest on deposits from Central Banks and 
other banks
Interest on subordinated liabilities
Interest on derivatives held for risk 
management purposes
Other interest and similar expenses

Interest  on  amounts  due  to  customers  and  deposits  from  Central  banks  and  other  banks  include,  as  at  31  December  2020, 
respectively, the amounts of Euro -16 thousand and Euro 822 thousand related to repurchase agreement operations (31 December 
2019: Euro -2 thousand of interest from deposits with and loans and advances to banks, Euro  16 thousand in customer resources 
Interest on amounts due to customers and deposits from Central banks and other banks include, as at 31 December 
and Euro 2,166 thousand in interest on deposits from Central Banks and other banks). 
2020,  respectively,  the  amounts  of  Euro  -16  thousand  and  Euro  822  thousand  related  to  repurchase  agreement 
As of 31 December 2020, interest from loans and advances  to customers includes Euro 35,385 thousand related to finance lease 
 10 816 
operations  (31  December  2019:  Euro  -2  thousand  of  interest  from  deposits  with  and  loans  and  advances  to  banks, 
operations (31 December 2019: Euro 40,035 thousand). 
Euro 16 thousand in customer resources and Euro 2,166 thousand in interest on deposits from Central Banks and other 
 10 816 
Interest income and expense items related to derivative interest include, interest from hedging derivatives and from derivatives used 
 25 438 
banks).
to  manage  the  economic  risk  of  certain  financial  assets  and  liabilities  designated  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss,  as  per  the 
* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020
accounting policies described in Notes 2.3 e 2.6. 
As of 31 December 2020, interest from loans and advances to customers includes Euro 35,385 thousand related to 
Interest  on  amounts  due  to  customers  and  deposits  from  Central  banks  and  other  banks  include,  as  at  31  December  2020, 
respectively, the amounts of Euro -16 thousand and Euro 822 thousand related to repurchase agreement operations (31 December 
finance lease operations (31 December 2019: Euro 40,035 thousand).
The measures adopted to reduce the cost of customer deposits justify the decrease in the interest expense related to these liabilities. 
2019: Euro -2 thousand of interest from deposits with and loans and advances to banks, Euro  16 thousand in customer resources 
and Euro 2,166 thousand in interest on deposits from Central Banks and other banks). 
Interest income and expense items related to derivative interest include, interest from hedging derivatives and from 
NOTE 5 – DIVIDEND REVENUE 
derivatives used to manage the economic risk of certain financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through 
As of 31 December 2020, interest from loans and advances  to customers includes Euro 35,385 thousand related to finance lease 
operations (31 December 2019: Euro 40,035 thousand). 
profit or loss, as per the accounting policies described in Notes 2.3 e 2.6.
The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 

 35 807 
 91 660 

 517 569 

 214 722 

 510 343 

 172 444 

 567 999 

 503 229 

 192 112 

 199 628 

 16 587 

 16 824 

 34 166 

 34 166 

 33 216 

 13 083 

 34 165 

 32 218 

( 2 484)

 6 790 

 8 852 

 8 969 

 8 969 

 6 643 

 1 864 

 7 794 

 6 125 

 7 463 

 4 114 

  147 

  331 

 -
 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

(in thousands of Euros)
Interest income and expense items related to derivative interest include, interest from hedging derivatives and from derivatives used 
The measures adopted to reduce the cost of customer deposits justify the decrease in the interest expense related to 
31.12.2019*
to  manage  the  economic  risk  of  certain  financial  assets  and  liabilities  designated  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss,  as  per  the 
these liabilities.
accounting policies described in Notes 2.3 e 2.6. 

31.12.2020

Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss

The measures adopted to reduce the cost of customer deposits justify the decrease in the interest expense related to these liabilities. 

 1 765 
 5 324 
- 

 3 365 
 3 656 
  137 

Shares
Participation units
Others

NOTE 5 – Dividend income

NOTE 5 – DIVIDEND REVENUE 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Shares

The breakdown of this caption is as follows:
The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 

Financial assets in investments in associates and subsidiaries

 7 750 

 2 089 

31.12.2020

 16 928 

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

 1 734 

 8 378 

(in thousands of Euros)
31.12.2019*

 17 270 

Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss

In 2020, dividend income of Euro 16,928 thousand was recorded (31 December 2019: Euro 17,270 thousand), which are broken 
Shares
down as follows: 
Participation units
•  Euro  7,089  thousand  in financial  assets  that are  mandatorily accounted  for  at  fair  value through profit  or  loss,  which include 
Others
dividends received from the Fundo Solução Arrendamento in the amount of Euro 3,141 thousand, from the Fundo Arrendamento 
Mais in the amount of Euro 1,593 thousands and from Euronext NV in the amount of Euro 1, 391 thousand (31 December 2019: 
Shares
Euro  7,158  thousand,  which  include  dividends  received  from  Euronext  in  the  amount  of  Euro  1,348  thousand,  from  Fundo 
Soluções Arrendamento in the amount of Euro 1,767 thousand and from Sealion Ltd of Euro 989 thousand); and 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

 1 765 
 5 324 
- 

 3 365 
 3 656 
  137 

Financial assets in investments in associates and subsidiaries

 2 089 

 8 378 

 7 750 

 1 734 

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020
2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 327- 

In 2020, dividend income of Euro 16,928 thousand was recorded (31 December 2019: Euro 17,270 thousand), which are broken 
down as follows: 
•  Euro  7,089  thousand  in financial  assets  that are  mandatorily accounted  for  at  fair  value through profit  or  loss,  which include 
dividends received from the Fundo Solução Arrendamento in the amount of Euro 3,141 thousand, from the Fundo Arrendamento 
Mais in the amount of Euro 1,593 thousands and from Euronext NV in the amount of Euro 1, 391 thousand (31 December 2019: 
Euro  7,158  thousand,  which  include  dividends  received  from  Euronext  in  the  amount  of  Euro  1,348  thousand,  from  Fundo 
Soluções Arrendamento in the amount of Euro 1,767 thousand and from Sealion Ltd of Euro 989 thousand); and 

393

 16 928 

 17 270 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 327- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In 2020, dividend income of Euro 16,928 thousand was recorded (31 December 2019: Euro 17,270 thousand), which 
are broken down as follows:

•  Euro 7,089 thousand in financial assets that are mandatorily accounted for at fair value through profit or loss, which 
include dividends received from the Fundo Solução Arrendamento in the amount of Euro 3,141 thousand, from the 
Fundo Arrendamento Mais in the amount of Euro 1,593 thousands and from Euronext NV in the amount of Euro 
1,391 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 7,158 thousand, which include dividends received from Euronext in the 
amount of Euro 1,348 thousand, from Fundo Soluções Arrendamento in the amount of Euro 1,767 thousand and 
from Sealion Ltd of Euro 989 thousand); and

•  Euro 7,750 thousand in financial assets accounted for at fair value through other comprehensive income, which 
include dividends received from FLITPTREL X in the amount of Euro 6,000 thousand, from SIBS SGPS in the amount 
of Euro 887 thousand and from ESA Energia in the Euro 657 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 1,734 thousand, 
NOVO BANCO 
which includes dividends received and from SIBS SGPS in the Euro 887 thousand); and

•  Euro 2,089 thousand financial assets in investments in associates and subsidiaries, which include dividends received 
•  Euro 7, 750 thousand in financial assets accounted for at fair value through other comprehensive income, which include dividends 
received from FLITPTREL X in the amount of Euro 6,000 thousand, from SIBS SGPS in the amount of Euro 887 thousand and 
from Locarent in the amount of Euro 958 thousand, from Edenred in the amount of Euro 583 thousand and from 
from ESA Energia in the Euro 657 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 1,734 thousand, which includes dividends received and 
ESEGUR in the amount of Euro 548 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 8,378 thousand, which include dividends 
from SIBS SGPS in the Euro 887 thousand); and 
received  from  Unicre  in  the  amount  of  Euro  4,165  thousand,  from  GNB  Seguros  in  the  amount  of  Euro  1,500 
•  Euro  2,089  thousand  financial  assets  in  investments  in  associates  and  subsidiaries,  which  include  dividends  received  from 
Locarent in the amount of Euro 958 thousand, from Edenred in the amount of Euro 583 thousand and from ESEGUR in the 
thousand and from NB Açores in the amount of Euro 1,083 thousand).
amount of Euro 548 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 8,378 thousand, which include dividends received from Unicre in the 
amount of Euro 4,165 thousand, from GNB Seguros in the amount of Euro 1,500 thousand and from NB Açores in the amount 
of Euro 1,083 thousand). 

NOTE 6 – Fees and commissions income and expenses

NOTE 6 – FEES AND COMMISSIONS INCOME AND EXPENSES 
The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 

The breakdown of this caption is as follows:  

Fees and commissions income

From banking services
From guarantees provided
From transaction of securities
From commitments to third parties
From transactions carried out on behalf of third parties - cross-selling
Other fee and commission income

Fees and commissions expenses

With banking services rendered by third parties
With guarantees received
With transaction of securities
Other fee and commission income

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019*

 198 376 
 34 762 
 3 718 
 8 062 
 32 254 
 2 706 

 279 878 

 31 497 
 1 755 
 2 259 
 5 927 

 41 438 

 215 926 
 42 783 
 4 780 
 7 792 
 36 379 
 10 459 

 318 119 

 35 267 
 1 900 
 2 052 
 5 067 

 44 286 

 238 440 

 273 833 

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

NOTE 7 – GAINS OR LOSSES ON DERECOGNITION OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES NOT MEASURED AT FAIR 
VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS 

The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 

NOTE 7 – Gains or losses on derecognition of financial 
assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through 
profit or loss

From financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

31.12.2019*

31.12.2020

Losses

Losses

Gains

Gains

Total

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

Securities

Bonds and other fixed income securities

The breakdown of this caption is as follows:

Issued by government and public entities
Issued by other entities

From financial assets and liabilities at amortised cost

Securities

Bonds and other fixed income securities

Issued by other entities

Loans

 93 160 
 1 010 

 6 529 
 7 482 

 86 631 
( 6 472)

 65 735 
 2 442 

 2 021 
  443 

 63 714 
 1 999 

 94 170 

 14 011 

 80 159 

 68 177 

 2 464 

 65 713 

 6 281 

  154 

 6 127 

 2 050 

- 

 2 050 

 8 336 

 8 439 

(  103)

 23 610 

 31 997 

( 8 387)

 14 617 

 8 593 

 6 024 

 25 660 

 31 997 

( 6 337)

394
* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

 108 787 

 22 604 

 86 183 

 93 837 

 34 461 

 59 376 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 328- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATE 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
•  Euro 7, 750 thousand in financial assets accounted for at fair value through other comprehensive income, which include dividends 

received from FLITPTREL X in the amount of Euro 6,000 thousand, from SIBS SGPS in the amount of Euro 887 thousand and 

from ESA Energia in the Euro 657 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 1,734 thousand, which includes dividends received and 

from SIBS SGPS in the Euro 887 thousand); and 

•  Euro  2,089  thousand  financial  assets  in  investments  in  associates  and  subsidiaries,  which  include  dividends  received  from 

Locarent in the amount of Euro 958 thousand, from Edenred in the amount of Euro 583 thousand and from ESEGUR in the 

amount of Euro 548 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 8,378 thousand, which include dividends received from Unicre in the 

amount of Euro 4,165 thousand, from GNB Seguros in the amount of Euro 1,500 thousand and from NB Açores in the amount 

of Euro 1,083 thousand). 

NOVO BANCO 

NOTE 6 – FEES AND COMMISSIONS INCOME AND EXPENSES 

The breakdown of this caption is as follows:  

Fees and commissions income

From banking services

From guarantees provided

From transaction of securities

From commitments to third parties

From transactions carried out on behalf of third parties - cross-selling

Other fee and commission income

Fees and commissions expenses

With banking services rendered by third parties

With guarantees received

With transaction of securities

Other fee and commission income

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019*

 198 376 

 34 762 

 3 718 

 8 062 

 32 254 

 2 706 

 279 878 

 31 497 

 1 755 

 2 259 

 5 927 

 41 438 

 215 926 

 42 783 

 4 780 

 7 792 

 36 379 

 10 459 

 318 119 

 35 267 

 1 900 

 2 052 

 5 067 

 44 286 

 238 440 

 273 833 

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

NOTE 7 – GAINS OR LOSSES ON DERECOGNITION OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES NOT MEASURED AT FAIR 
VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS 

The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 

From financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Securities

Bonds and other fixed income securities

Issued by government and public entities
Issued by other entities

From financial assets and liabilities at amortised cost

Securities

Bonds and other fixed income securities

Issued by other entities

Loans

31.12.2020

31.12.2019*

Gains

Losses

Total

Gains

Losses

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

 93 160 
 1 010 

 6 529 
 7 482 

 86 631 
( 6 472)

 65 735 
 2 442 

 2 021 
  443 

 63 714 
 1 999 

 94 170 

 14 011 

 80 159 

 68 177 

 2 464 

 65 713 

 6 281 

  154 

 6 127 

 2 050 

- 

 2 050 

 8 336 

 8 439 

(  103)

 23 610 

 31 997 

( 8 387)

 14 617 

 8 593 

 6 024 

 25 660 

 31 997 

( 6 337)

 108 787 

 22 604 

 86 183 

 93 837 

 34 461 

 59 376 

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

NOTE 8 - Gains or losses on financial assets and liabilities 
NOVO BANCO 
held for trading

The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 
NOTE 8 - GAINS OR LOSSES ON FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES HELD FOR TRADING 

The breakdown of this caption is as follows:  

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

31.12.2020

Gains

Losses

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2019*

Total

Gains

Losses

 - 328- 
Total

Securities

Bonds and other fixed income securities

Issued by government and public entities
Issued by other entities

Financial Derivatives

Foreign exchange rate contracts
Interest rate contracts
Equity / Index contracts
Credit default contracts
Other

 13 710 
  5 

 13 121 
- 

  589 
  5 

 26 480 
- 

 10 963 
- 

 15 517 
- 

 68 245 
 602 631 
 82 551 
  42 
  488 

 52 681 
 711 014 
 81 243 
  44 
  777 

 15 564 
( 108 383)
 1 308 
(  2)
(  289)

 24 576 
 729 666 
 93 119 
 78 241 
 1 702 

 26 351 
 803 868 
 92 296 
 78 622 
 2 852 

( 1 775)
( 74 202)
  823 
(  381)
( 1 150)

 767 672 

 858 880 

( 91 208)

 953 784 

1 014 952 

( 61 168)

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

In accordance with the accounting policies followed by the Bank,  financial instruments are measured, at their initial recognition, at 
their fair value. The transaction value of the instrument is assumed to correspond to the best estimate of its fair value on the date of 
its initial recognition. However, in certain circumstances, the initial fair value of a financial instrument, determined on the basis of 
valuation techniques, may differ from the transaction value, especially by the existence of an intermediary margin, resulting in a day 
In accordance with the accounting policies followed by the Bank, financial instruments are measured, at their initial 
one profit. 
recognition, at their fair value. The transaction value of the instrument is assumed to correspond to the best estimate 
of its fair value on the date of its initial recognition. However, in certain circumstances, the initial fair value of a financial 
The Bank recognizes in profit or loss the gains arising from the day one profit generated primarily by the intermediation of derivative 
and  foreign  exchange  financial  products,  since  the  fair  value  of  these  instruments,  on  the  date  of  their  initial  recognition  and 
instrument, determined on the basis of valuation techniques, may differ from the transaction value, especially by the 
subsequently, is determined only by the Bank based on observable market variables and reflects the Bank's access to the wholesale 
existence of an intermediary margin, resulting in a day one profit.
market. 

The Bank recognizes in profit or loss the gains arising from the day one profit generated primarily by the intermediation 
As at 31 December 2020, gains recognized in the income statement arising from intermediation fees, which are essentially related to 
foreign exchange transactions, amounted to approximately Euro 5,100 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 3,114 thousand). 
of derivative and foreign exchange financial products, since the fair value of these instruments, on the date of their 
initial recognition and subsequently, is determined only by the Bank based on observable market variables and reflects 
the Bank's access to the wholesale market.
NOTE 9 - GAINS OR LOSSES ON FINANCIAL ASSETS MANDATORILY AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFITS OR LOSS 

The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 
As at 31 December 2020, gains recognized in the income statement arising from intermediation fees, which are essen-
(in thousands of Euros)
tially related to foreign exchange transactions, amounted to approximately Euro 5,100 thousand (31 December 2019: 
Euro 3,114 thousand).

31.12.2019*

31.12.2020

Gaines

Losses

Total

Gaines

Losses

Total

Gains or losses in financial assets mandatority
at fair value through profit or loss 

Securities
Títulos

Bonds and other fixed income securities  

Issued by other entities

Shares

Other variable income securities
395

 17 920 

 90 440 

( 72 520)

 8 337 

 10 625 

( 2 288)

 23 229 

 141 374  ( 118 145)

 34 575 

 90 862 

( 56 287)

 1 709 

 332 103  ( 330 394)

 17 482   331 561  ( 314 079)

 42 858 

 563 917  ( 521 059)

 60 394   433 048  ( 372 654)

 42 858 

 563 917  ( 521 059)

 60 394   433 048  ( 372 654)

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

As at 31 December 2020, gains or losses on financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss – securities - shares and 

other variable income securities, include a loss of Euro 300.2 million, resulting from the completion of an independent valuation to the 

restructuring funds. These funds are “level 3” assets in accordance with the fair value hierarchy of IFRS 13 (quotes provided by third 

parties whose parameters used are not observable in the market). NOVO BANCO requested an independent assessment from an 

international consulting firm in conjunction with real estate consulting firms. This work resulted in a market value of Euro 498.8 million 

for the total investment held in these assets (see Note 21), which led to the recording of the said loss of Euro 300.2 million in 2020 

(see Note 37).  

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 329- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 9 - Gains or losses on financial assets mandatorily at 
fair value through profit or loss

The breakdown of this caption is as follows:

Gains or losses in financial assets mandatorily
at fair value through profit or loss 

Securities
Títulos

Bonds and other fixed income securities  

Issued by other entities

Shares

Other variable income securities

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2019*

Gaines

Losses

Total

Gaines

Losses

Total

 17 920 

 90 440 

( 72 520)

 8 337 

 10 625 

( 2 288)

 23 229 

 141 374  ( 118 145)

 34 575 

 90 862 

( 56 287)

 1 709 

 332 103  ( 330 394)

 17 482   331 561  ( 314 079)

 42 858 

 563 917  ( 521 059)

 60 394   433 048  ( 372 654)

 42 858 

 563 917  ( 521 059)

 60 394   433 048  ( 372 654)

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

As at 31 December 2020, gains or losses on financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss – securities 
- shares and other variable income securities, include a loss of Euro 300.2 million, resulting from the completion of 
an independent valuation to the restructuring funds. These funds are “level 3” assets in accordance with the fair value 
hierarchy of IFRS 13 (quotes provided by third parties whose parameters used are not observable in the market). NOVO 
BANCO requested an independent assessment from an international consulting firm in conjunction with real estate 
consulting firms. This work resulted in a market value of Euro 498.8 million for the total investment held in these assets 
(see Note 21), which led to the recording of the said loss of Euro 300.2 million in 2020 (see Note 37). 

NOVO BANCO 

NOTE 10 – Gains or losses from hedge accounting

NOVO BANCO 

NOTE 10 – GAINS OR LOSSES FROM HEDGE ACCOUNTING 
The breakdown of this caption is as follows:
The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 
NOTE 10 – GAINS OR LOSSES FROM HEDGE ACCOUNTING 

The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 

Fair value changes of hedging instruments
Instrumentos financeiros derivados

Interest rate contracts

Fair value changes of hedging instruments
Instrumentos financeiros derivados
Instrumentos financeiros derivados
Fair value changes of hedging item attributable to hedged risk

Interest rate contracts

31.12.2020

31.12.2019*

(in thousands of Euros)

Gains

Losses

Total

Gains

Losses

(in thousands of Euros)

Total

31.12.2020

31.12.2019*

 75 803 
Gains

 97 972 

Losses

( 22 169)
Total

 49 993 
Gains

 66 301 

Losses

( 16 308)
Total

 43 804 
 75 803 
 119 607 

 33 688 
 97 972 
 131 660 

 10 116 
( 22 169)
( 12 053)

 34 904 
 49 993 
 84 897 

 21 041 
 66 301 
 87 342 

 13 863 
( 16 308)
( 2 445)

Fair value changes of hedging item attributable to hedged risk
Instrumentos financeiros derivados
Compensations for hedging operations interruptions (see Note 13)

 43 804 
  438 

 33 688 
- 

 10 116 
  438 

 34 904 
  461 

 21 041 
- 

 13 863 
  461 

Amount net of compensations

 119 607 
 120 045 

 131 660 
 131 660 

( 12 053)
( 11 615)

 84 897 
 85 358 

 87 342 
 87 342 

( 2 445)
( 1 984)

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

Compensations for hedging operations interruptions (see Note 13)

  438 

- 

  438 

  461 

- 

  461 

Amount net of compensations

 120 045 

 131 660 

( 11 615)

 85 358 

 87 342 

( 1 984)

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020
NOTE 11 – EXCHANGE DIFFERENCES 

NOTE 11 – Exchange differences
The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 
NOTE 11 – EXCHANGE DIFFERENCES 

The breakdown of this caption is as follows:
The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 

31.12.2020

31.12.2019*

(in thousands of Euros)

Foreign exchange revaluation 

1 282 775 
Gains
1 282 775 

31.12.2020
1 284 775 
Losses
1 284 775 

( 2 000)

Total

( 2 000)

1 052 463 
Gains
1 052 463 

31.12.2019*
1 013 977 
Losses
1 013 977 

 38 486 
Total
 38 486 

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

Foreign exchange revaluation 

1 284 775 

1 282 775 

( 2 000)

1 052 463 

1 013 977 

 38 486 

Gains

Losses

Total

Gains

Losses

(in thousands of Euros)

Total

This caption includes the results of foreign exchange revaluation of monetary assets and liabilities registered in foreign currency in 
* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020
accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2.2. 

1 282 775 

1 284 775 

( 2 000)

1 052 463 

1 013 977 

 38 486 

This caption includes the results of foreign exchange revaluation of monetary assets and liabilities registered in foreign currency in 
accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2.2. 
NOTE 12 – GAINS OR LOSSES ON DERECOGNITION OF NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS 

396

The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 
NOTE 12 – GAINS OR LOSSES ON DERECOGNITION OF NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS 

The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 

Real Estate

Equipment

Other

Real Estate

Equipment

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019*

 1 167 

(in thousands of Euros)

 12 954 

31.12.2020

(  520)

31.12.2019*

(  479)

 1 625 

 1 167 

 2 272 

(  520)

 2 272 

 2 033 

 12 954 

 14 507 

(  479)

 2 033 

 14 507 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019*

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

 29 596 

31.12.2019*

 29 589 

  264 

 57 739 

 29 596 

 87 599 

  264 

 57 739 

( 5 175)

 87 599 

( 32 193)

( 1 580)

( 5 175)

( 2 321)

( 32 193)

( 48 610)

( 1 580)

( 89 879)

( 2 321)

( 2 280)

( 48 610)

( 89 879)

( 2 280)

 1 299 

 25 646 

 29 589 

 56 534 

 1 299 

 25 646 

( 7 757)

 56 534 

( 26 647)

( 1 409)

( 7 757)

( 2 456)

( 26 647)

( 36 514)

( 1 409)

( 74 783)

( 2 456)

( 18 249)

( 36 514)

( 74 783)

( 18 249)

 - 330- 

 - 330- 

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

Other

 1 625 

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

NOTE 13 – OTHER OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES 

The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 

NOTE 13 – OTHER OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES 

The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 

Other operating income

Gains / (losses) on recoveries of loans

Non-recurring advisory services

Other operating income

Other income

Gains / (losses) on recoveries of loans

Non-recurring advisory services

Other operating expenses

Other income

Direct and indirect taxes

Contribution to the Banking Sector (see Note 26)

Other operating expenses

Membership subscriptions and donations

Direct and indirect taxes

Charges with Supervisory entities

Contribution to the Banking Sector (see Note 26)

Other expenses

Membership subscriptions and donations

Charges with Supervisory entities

Other operating income / (expenses) 

Other expenses

Other operating income / (expenses) 

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATE 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 10 – GAINS OR LOSSES FROM HEDGE ACCOUNTING 

The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 

NOTE 10 – GAINS OR LOSSES FROM HEDGE ACCOUNTING 

The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 

Instrumentos financeiros derivados

Fair value changes of hedging instruments

Interest rate contracts

Instrumentos financeiros derivados

Fair value changes of hedging item attributable to hedged risk

Instrumentos financeiros derivados

Fair value changes of hedging instruments

Interest rate contracts

Compensations for hedging operations interruptions (see Note 13)

Fair value changes of hedging item attributable to hedged risk
Instrumentos financeiros derivados
Amount net of compensations

 119 607 

 75 803 

  438 

 131 660 

 97 972 

- 

( 12 053)

( 22 169)

  438 

 43 804 
 120 045 

 33 688 
 131 660 

 10 116 
( 11 615)

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

 119 607 

 131 660 

( 12 053)

NOVO BANCO 

NOVO BANCO 

(in thousands of Euros)

(in thousands of Euros)

 84 897 

 49 993 

  461 

 34 904 
 85 358 

 87 342 

 66 301 

- 

 21 041 
 87 342 

( 2 445)

( 16 308)

  461 

 13 863 
( 1 984)

 84 897 

 87 342 

( 2 445)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019*

Gains

Losses

Total

Gains

Losses

Total

 75 803 

31.12.2020

 97 972 

( 22 169)

 49 993 

31.12.2019*

 66 301 

( 16 308)

Gains

 43 804 

Losses

 33 688 

Total

 10 116 

Gains

 34 904 

Losses

 21 041 

Total

 13 863 

Compensations for hedging operations interruptions (see Note 13)

  438 

- 

  438 

  461 

- 

  461 

Amount net of compensations

NOTE 11 – EXCHANGE DIFFERENCES 
* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

 120 045 

 131 660 

( 11 615)

The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 

NOTE 11 – EXCHANGE DIFFERENCES 

 85 358 

 87 342 

( 1 984)

(in thousands of Euros)

The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 
This caption includes the results of foreign exchange revaluation of monetary assets and liabilities registered in foreign 
Losses
currency in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2.2.

(in thousands of Euros)

Losses

Gains

Gains

Total

Total

31.12.2020

31.12.2019*

Foreign exchange revaluation 

1 282 775 

1 282 775 
Gains

1 284 775 
31.12.2020
1 284 775 
Losses

( 2 000)

1 052 463 

( 2 000)

Total

1 052 463 
Gains

1 013 977 
31.12.2019*
1 013 977 
Losses

 38 486 

 38 486 
Total

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

Foreign exchange revaluation 

This caption includes the results of foreign exchange revaluation of monetary assets and liabilities registered in foreign currency in 
accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2.2. 
* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

NOTE 12 – Gains or losses on derecognition of 
non-financial assets

This caption includes the results of foreign exchange revaluation of monetary assets and liabilities registered in foreign currency in 
NOTE 12 – GAINS OR LOSSES ON DERECOGNITION OF NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS 
accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2.2. 
The breakdown of this caption is as follows:
The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 

1 282 775 

1 284 775 

1 052 463 

1 013 977 

 38 486 

( 2 000)

1 282 775 

1 284 775 

( 2 000)

1 052 463 

1 013 977 

 38 486 

NOTE 12 – GAINS OR LOSSES ON DERECOGNITION OF NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS 

31.12.2020

31.12.2019*

(in thousands of Euros)

The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 
Real Estate
Equipment
Other

 1 167 
(  520)
 1 625 

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

 12 954 
(  479)
 2 033 

31.12.2019*

Real Estate
* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020
Equipment
Other

 2 272 
 1 167 
(  520)
 1 625 

NOTE 13 – OTHER OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES 
* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

 2 272 

 14 507 
 12 954 
(  479)
 2 033 

 14 507 

NOTE 13 – Other operating income and expenses

The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 

NOTE 13 – OTHER OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES 
The breakdown of this caption is as follows:
The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 
Other operating income

Gains / (losses) on recoveries of loans
Non-recurring advisory services
Other income

Other operating income

Gains / (losses) on recoveries of loans
Other operating expenses
Non-recurring advisory services
Direct and indirect taxes
Other income
Contribution to the Banking Sector (see Note 26)
Membership subscriptions and donations
Other operating expenses
Charges with Supervisory entities
Direct and indirect taxes
Other expenses
Contribution to the Banking Sector (see Note 26)
Membership subscriptions and donations
Charges with Supervisory entities
Other expenses

Other operating income / (expenses) 

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019*

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019*

 29 596 
  264 
 57 739 
 87 599 
 29 596 
  264 
( 5 175)
 57 739 
( 32 193)
 87 599 
( 1 580)
( 2 321)
( 5 175)
( 48 610)
( 32 193)
( 89 879)
( 1 580)
( 2 280)
( 2 321)
( 48 610)
( 89 879)

 29 589 
 1 299 
 25 646 
 56 534 
 29 589 
 1 299 
( 7 757)
 25 646 
( 26 647)
 56 534 
( 1 409)
( 2 456)
( 7 757)
( 36 514)
( 26 647)
( 74 783)
( 1 409)
( 18 249)
( 2 456)
( 36 514)
( 74 783)

Other operating income / (expenses) 

( 2 280)

( 18 249)

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 330- 

 - 330- 
2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  
As  of  31  December  2020,  the  amount  received  relating  to  compensation  for  interruption  of  hedging  operations, 
NOVO BANCO 
included in other income, amounts to Euro 438 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 461 thousand) (see Note 10).

As  of 31  December 2020,  the  amount  received  relating  to compensation  for  interruption of  hedging  operations,  included  in  other 
income, amounts to Euro 438 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 461 thousand) (see Note 10). 

NOTE 14 – Staff expenses

NOTE 14 – STAFF EXPENSES 
The breakdown of these captions is as follows:

The breakdown of these captions is as follows: 

Wages and salaries

Remuneration
Long-term service / Career bonuses (see Note 15)

Mandatory social charges
Costs with post-employment benefits (see Note 15)
Other costs

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019*

 167 702 
 166 758 
  944 
 51 170 
  432 
 4 300 

 223 604 

 167 601 
 166 752 
  849 
 52 161 
- 
 3 601 

 223 363 

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

The provisions and costs related to the restructuring process are presented in Note 30. 

397

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the number of employees of the Bank, considering the staff and the contracted term, presents 
the following breakdown by professional category: 

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

  384 

  485 

 2 036 

 1 351 

 4 256 

  400 

  541 

 2 169 

 1 318 

 4 428 

Directive functions

Management functions

Specific functions

Administrative and other functions

NOTE 15 – EMPLOYEE BENEFITS  

Pension and health-care benefits 

In compliance with the Collective Labour Agreement (ACT) for the banking sector established with the unions, the Bank undertook 

the commitment to grant its employees, or their families, pensions on retirement, disability and survival. These payments consist of a 

percentage  that  increases  in  accordance  with  the  years  of  service,  applied  to  each  year’s  negotiated  salary  table  for  the  active 

workforce. 

Banking employees also receive health-care benefits through a specific Social-Medical Assistance Service (SAMS) managed by the 

Union. As a result of the signing of the new Collective Labor Agreement (ACT) on July 5, 2016, with publication in Labor Bulletin No. 

29 of August 8, 2016, the contributions to SAMS, under the responsibility of the Group, as of February 1, 2017 started to correspond 

to a fixed amount (according to Annex VI of the new ACT) for each employee, 14 times in a year. The calculation and recording of 

the  Group's  obligations  with  health  benefits  attributable  to  workers  at  retirement  age  are  carried  out  in  a  similar  way  to  pension 

liabilities. These benefits are covered by the Pension Fund, which integrates all liabilities with pensions and health benefits. 

For employees hired until 31 December 2008, the retirement pension and the disability, survival and death pensions consecrated 

under the ACT, as well as the liabilities for health-care benefits (SAMS), are covered by a closed pension fund, managed by GNB – 

Sociedade Gestora de Fundos de Pensões, S.A.. 

Protection of employees in the event of maternity, paternity and adoption, as well as old age, is covered by the General Social Security 

Regime, given that with the publication of Decree-Law No. 1-A/2011, of 3 January, all banking employees who were beneficiaries of 

“CAFEB – Caixa de Abono de Família dos Empregados Bancários” were integrated in the General Social Security Regime as from 

1 January 2011. 

Employees hired after 31 December 2008 are covered by the Portuguese General Social Security Regime.  

Retirement pensions of banking employees integrated in the General Social Security Regime within the scope of the 2nd tripartite 

agreement  continue  to  be  calculated  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  the  ACT  and  other  conventions;  however,  banking 

employees are entitled to receive a pension under the General Regime that considers the number of years of contributions under that 

regime. The Banks are responsible for the difference between the pension determined in accordance with the provisions of the ACT 

and that which the banking employees are entitled to receive from the General Social Security Regime. 

The contribution rate is 26.6%, 23.6% paid by the employer and 3% paid by the employees on the behalf of  Caixa de Abono de 

Família dos Empregados Bancários (CAFEB), abolished by said Decree-law. In consequence of this change, pension entitlements 

of  active  employees  are  to  be  covered  on  the  terms  defined  under  the  General  Social  Security  Regime,  for  the  length  of  their 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 331- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As  of 31  December 2020,  the  amount  received  relating  to compensation  for  interruption of  hedging  operations,  included  in  other 

income, amounts to Euro 438 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 461 thousand) (see Note 10). 

NOTE 14 – STAFF EXPENSES 

The breakdown of these captions is as follows: 

Wages and salaries

Remuneration
Long-term service / Career bonuses (see Note 15)

Mandatory social charges
Costs with post-employment benefits (see Note 15)
Other costs

NOVO BANCO 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019*

 167 702 
 166 758 
  944 
 51 170 
  432 
 4 300 

 223 604 

 167 601 
 166 752 
  849 
 52 161 
- 
 3 601 

 223 363 

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020
The provisions and costs related to the restructuring process are presented in Note 30. 
The provisions and costs related to the restructuring process are presented in Note 30. 
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the number of employees of the Bank, considering the staff and the contracted 
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the number of employees of the Bank, considering the staff and the contracted term, presents 
term, presents the following breakdown by professional category:
the following breakdown by professional category: 

Directive functions
Management functions
Specific functions
Administrative and other functions

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

  384 
  485 
 2 036 
 1 351 

 4 256 

  400 
  541 
 2 169 
 1 318 

 4 428 

NOTE 15 – EMPLOYEE BENEFITS  

NOTE 15 – Employee benefits 

Pension and health-care benefits 

In compliance with the Collective Labour Agreement (ACT) for the banking sector established with the unions, the Bank undertook 
Pension and health-care benefits
the commitment to grant its employees, or their families, pensions on retirement, disability and survival. These payments consist of a 
percentage  that  increases  in  accordance  with  the  years  of  service,  applied  to  each  year’s  negotiated  salary  table  for  the  active 
In compliance with the Collective Labour Agreement (ACT) for the banking sector established with the unions, the Bank 
workforce. 
undertook the commitment to grant its employees, or their families, pensions on retirement, disability and survival. 
These payments consist of a percentage that increases in accordance with the years of service, applied to each year’s 
Banking employees also receive health-care benefits through a specific Social-Medical Assistance Service (SAMS) managed by the 
Union. As a result of the signing of the new Collective Labor Agreement (ACT) on July 5, 2016, with publication in Labor Bulletin No. 
negotiated salary table for the active workforce.
29 of August 8, 2016, the contributions to SAMS, under the responsibility of the Group, as of February 1, 2017 started to correspond 
to a fixed amount (according to Annex VI of the new ACT) for each employee, 14 times in a year. The calculation and recording of 
Banking  employees  also  receive  health-care  benefits  through  a  specific  Social-Medical  Assistance  Service  (SAMS) 
the  Group's  obligations  with  health  benefits  attributable  to  workers  at  retirement  age  are  carried  out  in  a  similar  way  to  pension 
managed by the Union. As a result of the signing of the new Collective Labor Agreement (ACT) on July 5, 2016, with 
liabilities. These benefits are covered by the Pension Fund, which integrates all liabilities with pensions and health benefits. 
publication  in  Labor  Bulletin  No.  29  of  August  8,  2016,  the  contributions  to  SAMS,  under  the  responsibility  of  the 
For employees hired until 31 December 2008, the retirement pension and the disability, survival and death pensions consecrated 
Group, as of February 1, 2017 started to correspond to a fixed amount (according to Annex VI of the new ACT) for each 
under the ACT, as well as the liabilities for health-care benefits (SAMS), are covered by a closed pension fund, managed by GNB – 
employee, 14 times in a year. The calculation and recording of the Group's obligations with health benefits attributable 
Sociedade Gestora de Fundos de Pensões, S.A.. 
to workers at retirement age are carried out in a similar way to pension liabilities. These benefits are covered by the 
Protection of employees in the event of maternity, paternity and adoption, as well as old age, is covered by the General Social Security 
Pension Fund, which integrates all liabilities with pensions and health benefits.
Regime, given that with the publication of Decree-Law No. 1-A/2011, of 3 January, all banking employees who were beneficiaries of 
“CAFEB – Caixa de Abono de Família dos Empregados Bancários” were integrated in the General Social Security Regime as from 
For employees hired until 31 December 2008, the retirement pension and the disability, survival and death pensions 
1 January 2011. 
consecrated under the ACT, as well as the liabilities for health-care benefits (SAMS), are covered by a closed pension 
Employees hired after 31 December 2008 are covered by the Portuguese General Social Security Regime.  
fund, managed by GNB – Sociedade Gestora de Fundos de Pensões, S.A..

Retirement pensions of banking employees integrated in the General Social Security Regime within the scope of the 2nd tripartite 
Protection  of  employees  in  the  event  of  maternity,  paternity  and  adoption,  as  well  as  old  age,  is  covered  by  the 
agreement  continue  to  be  calculated  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  the  ACT  and  other  conventions;  however,  banking 
General  Social  Security  Regime,  given  that  with  the  publication  of  Decree-Law  No.  1-A/2011,  of  3  January,  all 
employees are entitled to receive a pension under the General Regime that considers the number of years of contributions under that 
regime. The Banks are responsible for the difference between the pension determined in accordance with the provisions of the ACT 
banking  employees  who  were  beneficiaries  of  “CAFEB  –  Caixa  de  Abono  de  Família  dos  Empregados  Bancários” 
and that which the banking employees are entitled to receive from the General Social Security Regime. 
were integrated in the General Social Security Regime as from 1 January 2011.
The contribution rate is 26.6%, 23.6% paid by the employer and 3% paid by the employees on the behalf of  Caixa de Abono de 
Employees hired after 31 December 2008 are covered by the Portuguese General Social Security Regime. 
Família dos Empregados Bancários (CAFEB), abolished by said Decree-law. In consequence of this change, pension entitlements 
of  active  employees  are  to  be  covered  on  the  terms  defined  under  the  General  Social  Security  Regime,  for  the  length  of  their 
Retirement pensions of banking employees integrated in the General Social Security Regime within the scope of the 
2nd tripartite agreement continue to be calculated in accordance with the provisions of the ACT and other conven-
2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  
 - 331- 
tions;  however,  banking  employees  are  entitled  to  receive  a  pension  under  the  General  Regime  that  considers  the 
number of years of contributions under that regime. The Banks are responsible for the difference between the pension 
determined in accordance with the provisions of the ACT and that which the banking employees are entitled to receive 
from the General Social Security Regime.

The contribution rate is 26.6%, 23.6% paid by the employer and 3% paid by the employees on the behalf of Caixa de 
Abono de Família dos Empregados Bancários (CAFEB), abolished by said Decree-law. In consequence of this change, 
pension entitlements of active employees are to be covered on the terms defined under the General Social Security 
Regime, for the length of their employment between 1 January 2011 and their retirement date. The differential required 
to make up the pension guaranteed under the ACT is paid by the Banks.

At the end of financial year 2011 and pursuant to the 3rd tripartite agreement, it was decided to transfer, definitively 
and irreversibly, to the General Social Security Regime all the banks’ liabilities with pensions in payment to retirees and 
pensioners that were in that condition as at 31 December 2011 at constant values (0% discount rate) for the component 

398

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATE 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
foreseen in the “Instrumento de Regulação Coletiva de Trabalho” (IRCT) applicable to banking employees, including 
the eventualities of death, disability and survival. The liabilities relating to the updating of pension amounts, pension 
benefits other than those to be borne by Social Security, health-care contributions to SAMS, death allowances and 
deferred  survivor’s  pensions  will  remain  under  the  banks’  responsibility,  with  the  corresponding  funding  being  met 
through the respective pension funds.

The agreement further established that the financial institutions’ pension fund assets relating to the part allocated to 
NOVO BANCO 
the satisfaction responsibilities for those pensions, be transferred to the State.

According  to  the  deliberation  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  Bank  of  Portugal  of  3  August  2014  (8  p.m.),  considering 
employment between 1 January 2011 and their retirement date. The differential required to make up the pension guaranteed under 
the ACT is paid by the Banks. 
the resolution by the same Board of Directors of 11 August 2014 (5 p.m.), and the additional clarifications contained 
in  the  deliberation  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  Bank  of  Portugal,  of  11  February  2015,  it  was  clarified  that  the  BES 
At the end of financial year 2011 and pursuant to the 3rd tripartite agreement, it was decided to transfer, definitively and irreversibly, 
responsibilities not transferred to NOVO BANCO relate to the retirement and survival pensions and complementary 
to the General Social Security Regime all the banks’ liabilities with pensions in payment to retirees and pensioners that were in that 
condition as at 31 December 2011 at constant values (0% discount rate) for the component foreseen in the “Instrumento de Regulação 
retirement and survival pensions of the Directors of BES who had been members of its Executive Committee, as defined 
Coletiva  de  Trabalho”  (IRCT)  applicable  to  banking  employees,  including  the  eventualities  of  death,  disability  and  survival.  The 
in BES’s Articles of Association and BES’s General Assembly Regulations to which the Articles of Association refer, not 
liabilities relating to the updating of pension amounts, pension benefits other than those to be borne by Social Security, health-care 
having, therefore, been transferred to NOVO BANCO, without prejudice to the transfer of the responsibilities relating 
contributions  to  SAMS,  death  allowances  and  deferred  survivor’s  pensions  will  remain  under  the  banks’  responsibility,  with  the 
corresponding funding being met through the respective pension funds. 
exclusively to the employment contracts with BES.

The agreement further established that the financial institutions’ pension fund assets relating to the part allocated to the satisfaction 
Given the aforementioned, liabilities arising exclusively from the employment contracts with BES were transferred to 
responsibilities for those pensions, be transferred to the State. 
NOVO BANCO. Considering the foregoing, only the pension fund liabilities arising from the Complementary Executive 
According to the deliberation of the Board of Directors of Bank of Portugal of 3 August 2014 (8 p.m.), considering the resolution by 
Committee Plan were split, with a part (described above) remaining in BES, with the other part being transferred to 
the same Board of Directors of 11 August 2014 (5 p.m.), and the additional clarifications contained in the deliberation of the Board of 
NOVO BANCO, together with the Pension Fund’s liabilities relating to the Base Plan and the Complementary Plan. 
Directors of Bank of Portugal, of 11 February 2015, it was clarified that the BES responsibilities not transferred to NOVO BANCO 
relate to the retirement and survival pensions and complementary retirement and survival pensions of the Directors of BES who had 
To quantify the amounts relating to the split of the Pension Fund assets allocated to the liabilities that remained in BES, 
been members of its Executive Committee, as defined in BES’s Articles of Association and BES’s General Assembly Regulations to 
following the decision of Bank of Portugal of 11 February 2015, from those that were transferred to NOVO BANCO, the 
which the Articles of Association refer, not having, therefore, been transferred to NOVO BANCO, without prejudice to the transfer of 
the responsibilities relating exclusively to the employment contracts with BES. 
assets existing on 3 August 2014 were split in proportion to the liabilities calculated on the same date, allocated to each 
of the groups of former participants and beneficiaries allocated to each of the entities. The split performed on these 
Given the aforementioned, liabilities arising exclusively from the employment contracts with BES were transferred to NOVO BANCO. 
terms will result, on 3 August 2014, in a level of funding of the Complementary Plan of the Executive Commission that 
Considering the foregoing, only the pension fund liabilities arising from the Complementary Executive Committee Plan were split, with 
a part (described above) remaining in BES, with the other part being transferred to NOVO BANCO, together with the Pension Fund’s 
is equal for each of the associates of the Fund (NOVO BANCO and BES).
liabilities relating to the Base Plan and the Complementary Plan.  

On 16 June 2020, the Insurance and Pension Funds Supervisory Authority (“ASF”) approved the extinction of the portion 
To quantify the amounts relating to the split of the Pension Fund assets allocated to the liabilities that remained in BES, following the 
that finances the Plan of the previous Executive Committee and, simultaneously, the amendment of the Constitutive 
decision of Bank of Portugal of 11 February 2015, from those that were transferred to NOVO BANCO, the assets existing on 3 August 
2014 were split in proportion to the liabilities calculated on the same date, allocated to each of the groups of former participants and 
Contract of the Novo Mercado Pension Fund Bank. This approval led to the creation of three aspects of the Executive 
beneficiaries allocated to each of the entities. The split performed on these terms will result, on 3 August 2014, in a level of funding 
Committee's Pension Plan: (i) Executive Committee - BES, (ii) Executive Committee - NOVO BANCO and (iii) Undivided 
of the Complementary Plan of the Executive Commission that is equal for each of the associates of the Fund (NOVO BANCO and 
Party. The assets of the undivided party are not allocated to any liability of NOVO BANCO or BES until the final decision 
BES). 
of the court (limit of article 402), so NOVO BANCO transferred the amount of 19.2 million euros of net liabilities of the 
On 16 June 2020, the Insurance and Pension Funds Supervisory Authority (“ASF”) approved the extinction of the portion that finances 
amount of the fund's assets relating to the undivided portion for Provisions.
the Plan of the previous Executive Committee and, simultaneously, the amendment of the Constitutive Contract of the Novo Mercado 
Pension Fund  Bank.  This approval  led  to  the creation  of  three  aspects  of  the  Executive Committee's  Pension  Plan:  (i)  Executive 
On 1 June 2016, an amendment was made to Fundo de Pensões NB´s constitutive contract, where the complementary 
Committee  - BES, (ii) Executive Committee  - NOVO BANCO and (iii) Undivided Party. The assets of the undivided party are not 
plan became a defined contribution instead of a defined benefit plan. Considering this, and in accordance with IAS 19, 
allocated to any liability of NOVO BANCO or BES until the final decision of the court (limit of article 402), so NOVO BANCO transferred 
the amount of 19.2 million euros of net liabilities of the amount of the fund's assets relating to the undivided portion for Provisions. 
this plan´s responsibilities and assets are net of the amounts presented for the defined benefit plans. On 31 December 
2020, the amount of Euro 535 thousand was recorded in Personnel Costs related to the defined contribution plan (31 
On 1 June 2016, an amendment was made to Fundo de Pensões NB´s constitutive contract, where the complementary plan became 
December 2019: Euro 492 thousand).
a defined contribution instead of a defined benefit plan. Considering this, and in accordance with IAS 19, this plan´s responsibilities 
and assets are net of the amounts presented for the defined benefit plans. On 31 December 2020, the amount of Euro 535 thousand 
was recorded in Personnel Costs related to the defined contribution plan (31 December 2019: Euro 492 thousand). 
The key actuarial assumptions used to calculate retirement pension and health-care liabilities are identical and are as 
follows:

The key actuarial assumptions used to calculate retirement pension and health-care liabilities are identical and are as follows: 

Actuarial Assumptions

    Projected rate of return on plan assets
    Discount rate
    Pension increase rate
    Salary increase rate

    Mortality table men
    Mortality table women

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

Assumptions

Actual

Assumptions

Actual

1,00%
1,00%
0,25%
0,50%

2,41%
-
1,34%
3,07%

1,35%
1,35%
0,25%
0,50%

6,82%
-
0,49%
1,20%

TV 88/90
TV 88/90-2 years

TV 88/90
TV 88/90-2 years

Disability decreases are not considered in the calculation of the liabilities. The determination of the discount rate as at 31 December 
2020 and 31 December 2019 was based on: (i) the evolution of the main indices for high quality corporate bonds and (ii) the duration 
of the liabilities. 

399

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 332- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Disability decreases are not considered in the calculation of the liabilities. The determination of the discount rate as at 
31 December 2020 and 2019 was based on: (i) the evolution of the main indices for high quality corporate bonds and 
(ii) the duration of the liabilities.

NOVO BANCO 

Pension plan participants are detailed as follows:
Pension plan participants are detailed as follows: 

Pension plan participants are detailed as follows: 

Employees
Pensioners and survivors

TOTAL

31.12.2020

NOVO BANCO 
31.12.2019

 4 318 

 6 870 

 4 399 

 6 761 

31.12.2020

 11 188 

31.12.2019

 11 160 

Employees
Pensioners and survivors

NOVO BANCO 
 4 399 
The application of IAS 19 in terms of liabilities and coverage levels as at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019 is as follows: 
 6 761 
(in thousands of euros)
 11 160 
The application of IAS 19 in terms of liabilities and coverage levels as at 31 December 2020 and 2019 is as follows:
Pension plan participants are detailed as follows: 
31.12.2019

 11 188 
31.12.2020

TOTAL

 6 870 

 4 318 

 11 160 

 705 596

( 24 692)

1 659 246

1 867 977

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

31.12.2020

(1 892 669)

(1 811 526)

(1 345 899)
( 546 770)

(1 892 669)
 4 318 
(1 345 899)
 6 870 
( 546 770)
 11 188 

Assets / (liabilities) recognized in the balance sheet
The application of IAS 19 in terms of liabilities and coverage levels as at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019 is as follows: 
(1 811 526)
Total liabilities
(in thousands of euros)
Employees
 4 399 
(1 275 193)
    Pensioners
31.12.2019
Pensioners and survivors
 6 761 
    Employees
( 536 333)
Assets / (liabilities) recognized in the balance sheet
TOTAL
Coverage
    Fair value of plan assets
Total liabilities
(1 275 193)
    Pensioners
Net assets / (liabilities) in the balance sheet (see Note 31)
( 152 280)
The application of IAS 19 in terms of liabilities and coverage levels as at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019 is as follows: 
( 536 333)
    Employees
Accumulated actuarial deviations recognized in other comprehensive income
 583 396
(in thousands of euros)
Coverage
    Fair value of plan assets
According to the policy defined in Note 2.14 - Employee Benefits, the Bank calculates liabilities for pensions and actuarial gains and 
Assets / (liabilities) recognized in the balance sheet
losses half-yearly and evaluates at each balance sheet date and for each plan separately, the recoverability of the excess of the 
Net assets / (liabilities) in the balance sheet (see Note 31)
respective pension liabilities. 
Total liabilities
Accumulated actuarial deviations recognized in other comprehensive income
    Pensioners
As at 31 December 2019, the net balance sheet value includes 30,4 million euros related to NOVO BANCO’s share of the deficit of 
According to the policy defined in Note 2.14 - Employee Benefits, the Bank calculates liabilities for pensions and actuarial gains and 
    Employees
the complementary plan CE. With respect to the base plan and complementary net liabilities on 31 December 2019, the Bank made 
losses half-yearly and evaluates at each balance sheet date and for each plan separately, the recoverability of the excess of the 
Coverage
the necessary contribution in early 2020. 
respective pension liabilities. 
    Fair value of plan assets
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the sensitivity analysis to a 0.25% change in the assumptions rate used and one year in the 
As at 31 December 2019, the net balance sheet value includes 30,4 million euros related to NOVO BANCO’s share of the deficit of 
Net assets / (liabilities) in the balance sheet (see Note 31)
According to the policy defined in Note 2.14 - Employee Benefits, the Bank calculates liabilities for pensions and 
mortality table results in the following changes in the current value of liabilities determined for past services: 
the complementary plan CE. With respect to the base plan and complementary net liabilities on 31 December 2019, the Bank made 
actuarial  gains  and  losses  half-yearly  and  evaluates  at  each  balance  sheet  date  and  for  each  plan  separately,  the 
 583 396
Accumulated actuarial deviations recognized in other comprehensive income
(in thousands of Euros)
the necessary contribution in early 2020. 
recoverability of the excess of the respective pension liabilities.
According to the policy defined in Note 2.14 - Employee Benefits, the Bank calculates liabilities for pensions and actuarial gains and 
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the sensitivity analysis to a 0.25% change in the assumptions rate used and one year in the 
losses half-yearly and evaluates at each balance sheet date and for each plan separately, the recoverability of the excess of the 
As at 31 December 2019, the net balance sheet value includes 30,4 million euros related to NOVO BANCO’s share of the 
of -0.25% in the 
mortality table results in the following changes in the current value of liabilities determined for past services: 
respective pension liabilities. 
rate used
(in thousands of Euros)
deficit of the complementary plan CE. With respect to the base plan and complementary net liabilities on 31 December 
Discount rate
 72 833 
2019, the Bank made the necessary contribution in early 2020.
As at 31 December 2019, the net balance sheet value includes 30,4 million euros related to NOVO BANCO’s share of the deficit of 
the complementary plan CE. With respect to the base plan and complementary net liabilities on 31 December 2019, the Bank made 
Salary increase rate
( 18 679)
the necessary contribution in early 2020. 
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the sensitivity analysis to a 0.25% change in the assumptions rate used and one 
( 49 940)
Pension increase rate
year in the mortality table results in the following changes in the current value of liabilities determined for past services:
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the sensitivity analysis to a 0.25% change in the assumptions rate used and one year in the 
Discount rate
 72 833 
mortality table results in the following changes in the current value of liabilities determined for past services: 
Salary increase rate
Mortality table

Change in the amount of liabilities due to the change:

Change in the amount of liabilities due to the change:

(1 811 526)
 583 396
(1 275 193)
( 536 333)

(1 892 669)
 705 596
(1 345 899)
( 546 770)

of +0.25% in the 
rate used

of +0.25% in the 
rate used

of +0.25% in the 
rate used

of +0.25% in the 
rate used

of -0.25% in the 
rate used

of -0.25% in the 
rate used

of -0.25% in the 
rate used

Assumptions

 27 028 
( 63 877)

Assumptions

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

 26 348 
( 69 944)

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

of +1 year 

of +1 year 

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

( 152 280)

( 152 280)

1 659 246

1 659 246

1 867 977

1 867 977

of -1 year 

of -1 year 

( 24 692)

( 24 692)

 705 596

( 52 114)

( 72 395)

( 16 750)

( 68 028)

( 68 028)

( 16 750)

( 72 395)

 56 848 

 53 868 

 70 931 

 64 542 

 77 186 

 26 348 

 27 028 

 77 186 

Pension increase rate

Assumptions

 56 848 

Change in the amount of liabilities due to the change:

( 52 114)

 53 868 

( 18 679)
(in thousands of Euros)
( 49 940)

of -1 year 
The evolution of the actuarial gains and losses in the balance sheet can be analysed as follows: 
of -0.25% in the 
 70 931 
Mortality table
rate used

of +1 year 
of +0.25% in the 
( 69 944)
rate used

31.12.2020

of +1 year 
of +0.25% in the 
( 63 877)
rate used

31.12.2019

of -1 year 
of -0.25% in the 
 64 542 
(in thousands of Euros)
rate used

Discount rate

( 72 395)

 77 186 

31.12.2020
( 68 028)

31.12.2019

 72 833 

 26 348 

 56 848 

of +1 year 

( 16 750)
Salary increase rate
The evolution of the actuarial gains and losses in the balance sheet can be analysed as follows: 
Retirement pension liabilities at beginning of exercise
( 52 114)
Pension increase rate
Current service cost
Interest cost
Plan participants' contribution
Mortality table
Retirement pension liabilities at beginning of exercise
Contributions from other entities
Actuarial (gains) / losses in the period:
Current service cost
    - Changes in financial assumptions
Interest cost
The evolution of the actuarial gains and losses in the balance sheet can be analysed as follows: 
    - Experience adjustments (gains) / losses
Plan participants' contribution
Pensions paid by the fund / transfers and once-off bonuses
Contributions from other entities
Amount of the responsabilities transferred to defined contribution plans
Actuarial (gains) / losses in the period:
Early retirement 
    - Changes in financial assumptions
    - Experience adjustments (gains) / losses
Foreign exchange differences and other
Retirement pension liabilities at beginning of exercise
400
Pensions paid by the fund / transfers and once-off bonuses
Current service cost
Retirement pension liabilities at end of exercise
Amount of the responsabilities transferred to defined contribution plans
Interest cost
Early retirement 
Plan participants' contribution
Foreign exchange differences and other
Contributions from other entities

of -1 year 

( 69 944)

 70 931 

 27 028 
1 811 526 
 53 868 

  432 
 23 425 
 2 577 
  232 

( 63 877)
1 811 526 

31.12.2020
of +1 year 

31.12.2020

  432 
 99 466 
 23 425 
 49 383 
 2 577 
( 72 200)
  232 
( 54 679)
 31 592 
 99 466 
 49 383 
  915 
1 811 526 
( 72 200)
  432 
1 892 669 
( 54 679)
 23 425 
 31 592 
 2 577 
  915 
  232 

1 641 964 

31.12.2019
of -1 year 

( 18 679)
1 641 964 
( 49 940)
(in thousands of Euros)
- 
 31 121 
 2 605 
 64 542 
  281 
- 
 122 794 
 31 121 
 63 084 
 2 605 
(in thousands of Euros)
( 68 896)
  281 
- 
 15 670 
 2 903 

31.12.2019

 122 794 
 63 084 
1 641 964 
( 68 896)
- 
1 811 526 
- 
 31 121 
 15 670 
 2 605 
 2 903 
  281 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

Actuarial (gains) / losses in the period:

Retirement pension liabilities at end of exercise

Pensions paid by the fund / transfers and once-off bonuses

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

Amount of the responsabilities transferred to defined contribution plans

    - Changes in financial assumptions

    - Experience adjustments (gains) / losses

Early retirement 

Foreign exchange differences and other

1 892 669 

 99 466 

 49 383 

( 72 200)

( 54 679)

 31 592 

  915 

 - 333- 

1 811 526 

 122 794 

 63 084 

( 68 896)

 - 333- 

- 

 15 670 

 2 903 

Retirement pension liabilities at end of exercise

1 892 669 

1 811 526 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 333- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATE 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pension plan participants are detailed as follows: 

Employees

Pensioners and survivors

TOTAL

Assets / (liabilities) recognized in the balance sheet

Total liabilities

    Pensioners

    Employees

Coverage

    Fair value of plan assets

Net assets / (liabilities) in the balance sheet (see Note 31)

Accumulated actuarial deviations recognized in other comprehensive income

NOVO BANCO 

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

 4 318 

 6 870 

 4 399 

 6 761 

 11 188 

 11 160 

(in thousands of euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

(1 892 669)

(1 345 899)

( 546 770)

(1 811 526)

(1 275 193)

( 536 333)

1 867 977

1 659 246

( 24 692)

 705 596

( 152 280)

 583 396

The application of IAS 19 in terms of liabilities and coverage levels as at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019 is as follows: 

According to the policy defined in Note 2.14 - Employee Benefits, the Bank calculates liabilities for pensions and actuarial gains and 

losses half-yearly and evaluates at each balance sheet date and for each plan separately, the recoverability of the excess of the 

respective pension liabilities. 

As at 31 December 2019, the net balance sheet value includes 30,4 million euros related to NOVO BANCO’s share of the deficit of 

the complementary plan CE. With respect to the base plan and complementary net liabilities on 31 December 2019, the Bank made 

the necessary contribution in early 2020. 

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the sensitivity analysis to a 0.25% change in the assumptions rate used and one year in the 

mortality table results in the following changes in the current value of liabilities determined for past services: 

Assumptions

Discount rate

Salary increase rate

Pension increase rate

Change in the amount of liabilities due to the change:

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

of +0.25% in the 
rate used

of -0.25% in the 
rate used

of +0.25% in the 
rate used

of -0.25% in the 
rate used

(in thousands of Euros)

( 72 395)

 26 348 

 56 848 

 77 186 

( 16 750)

( 52 114)

( 68 028)

 27 028 

 53 868 

 72 833 

( 18 679)

( 49 940)

of +1 year 

of -1 year 

of +1 year 

of -1 year 

Mortality table

( 69 944)

 70 931 

( 63 877)

 64 542 

The evolution of the actuarial gains and losses in the balance sheet can be analysed as follows:
The evolution of the actuarial gains and losses in the balance sheet can be analysed as follows: 

Retirement pension liabilities at beginning of exercise

Current service cost
Interest cost
Plan participants' contribution
Contributions from other entities
Actuarial (gains) / losses in the period:
    - Changes in financial assumptions
    - Experience adjustments (gains) / losses
Pensions paid by the fund / transfers and once-off bonuses
Amount of the responsabilities transferred to defined contribution plans
Early retirement 
Foreign exchange differences and other

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

1 811 526 

1 641 964 

  432 
 23 425 
 2 577 
  232 

 99 466 
 49 383 
( 72 200)
( 54 679)
 31 592 
  915 

- 
 31 121 
 2 605 
  281 

 122 794 
 63 084 
( 68 896)
- 
 15 670 
 2 903 

Retirement pension liabilities at end of exercise

1 892 669 

1 811 526 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  
The evolution of the value of the pension funds can be analyzed as follows:

The evolution of the value of the pension funds can be analyzed as follows: 

The evolution of the value of the pension funds can be analyzed as follows: 

Fair value of fund assets at beginning of exercise

31.12.2020

1 659 246 

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

 46 131 
1 659 246 
 19 482 
 26 649 
 46 131 
 266 834 
 19 482 
 2 577 
 26 649 
1 659 246 
( 72 200)
 266 834 
 46 131 
( 35 523)
 2 577 
 19 482 
  912 
( 72 200)
 26 649 
( 35 523)
1 867 977 
 266 834 
  912 
 2 577 
1 867 977 
( 72 200)
( 35 523)
  912 
31.12.2019
Unquoted
31.12.2019
Unquoted

1 867 977 

NOVO BANCO 
 - 333- 

NOVO BANCO 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2019
NOVO BANCO 
(in thousands of Euros)
1 615 249 
31.12.2019

 107 384 
1 615 249 
 27 496 
 79 888 
 107 384 
- 
 27 496 
 2 605 
 79 888 
1 615 249 
( 68 896)
- 
 107 384 
- 
 2 605 
 27 496 
 2 904 
( 68 896)
 79 888 
- 
1 659 246 
- 
 2 904 
 2 605 
1 659 246 
( 68 896)
- 
 2 904 

(in thousands of Euros)

1 659 246 
Total

(in thousands of Euros)

(in thousands of Euros)

 59 309 

 - 
 59 309 
 52 836 
 - 
 7 733 
 52 836 
  1 
 7 733 
 59 309 
 107 166 
  1 
 - 
 60 832 
 107 166 
 52 836 
 287 877 
 60 832 
 7 733 

 222 237 
Total
1 000 530 
 222 237 
 254 763 
1 000 530 
 13 717 
Total
 254 763 
  1 
 13 717 
 222 237 
 107 166 
  1 
1 000 530 
 60 832 
 107 166 
 254 763 
1 659 246 
 60 832 
 13 717 

  1 
 287 877 
 107 166 
(in thousands of Euros)
 60 832 

  1 
1 659 246 
 107 166 

 60 832 

- Share of the net interest on the assets
- Return on assets excluding net interest

- Share of the net interest on the assets
- Return on assets excluding net interest

Net return from the fund
Fair value of fund assets at beginning of exercise
The evolution of the value of the pension funds can be analyzed as follows: 
Net return from the fund
Group contributions
Plan participants’ contributions
Fair value of fund assets at beginning of exercise
Pensions paid by the fund / transfers and once-off bonuses
Group contributions
Net return from the fund
Transfer to Undivided Party
Plan participants’ contributions
- Share of the net interest on the assets
Foreign exchange differences and other 
Pensions paid by the fund / transfers and once-off bonuses
- Return on assets excluding net interest
Transfer to Undivided Party
Fund balance at the end of the year
Group contributions
Foreign exchange differences and other 
Plan participants’ contributions
Fund balance at the end of the year
Pensions paid by the fund / transfers and once-off bonuses
The assets of the pension funds can be analyzed as follows: 
Transfer to Undivided Party
The assets of the pension funds can be analyzed as follows:
Foreign exchange differences and other 
The assets of the pension funds can be analyzed as follows: 
Fund balance at the end of the year

Equity instruments

 39 034 

The assets of the pension funds can be analyzed as follows: 

Debt instruments
Equity instruments
Investment funds
Debt instruments
Structured debt
Investment funds
Derivatives
Structured debt
Equity instruments
Real estate properties
Derivatives
Debt instruments
Cash and cash equivalents
Real estate properties
Investment funds
Total
Cash and cash equivalents
Structured debt

Derivatives
Total
Real estate properties

Quoted

Quoted

Quoted

1 093 577 
 39 034 
 306 217 
1 093 577 
 - 
 306 217 
 - 
 - 
 39 034 
 - 
 - 
1 093 577 
 - 
 - 
 306 217 
1 438 828 
 - 
 - 

 - 
1 438 828 
 - 

31.12.2020
Unquoted
31.12.2020
Unquoted

 - 

31.12.2020
Unquoted

 - 
 - 
 66 761 
 - 
 - 
 66 761 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 115 855 
 - 
 - 
 246 533 
 115 855 
 66 761 
 429 149 
 246 533 
 - 

 - 
 429 149 
 115 855 

Total

Quoted

 39 034 

Total
1 093 577 
 39 034 
 372 978 
1 093 577 
 - 
Total
 372 978 
 - 
 - 
 39 034 
 115 855 
 - 
1 093 577 
 246 533 
 115 855 
 372 978 
1 867 977 
 246 533 
 - 

 - 
1 867 977 
 115 855 

Quoted

 162 928 

1 000 530 
 162 928 
 201 927 
1 000 530 
 5 984 
 201 927 
 - 
 5 984 
 162 928 
 - 
 - 
1 000 530 
 - 
 - 
 201 927 
1 371 369 
 - 
 5 984 

 - 
1 371 369 
 - 

Quoted

31.12.2019
Unquoted

The assets of the pension funds used by the Bank or representative of securities issued by the Bank are detailed as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents

 - 

 246 533 

 246 533 

 - 

The assets of the pension funds used by the Bank or representative of securities issued by the Bank are detailed as follows: 

Total
Real estate properties

 287 877 
(in thousands of Euros)
The assets of the pension funds used by the Bank or representative of securities issued by the Bank are detailed as 
follows:
Total
The assets of the pension funds used by the Bank or representative of securities issued by the Bank are detailed as follows: 
Real estate properties

 75 851 
 75 851 

 63 630 
 63 630 

31.12.2020

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

31.12.2019

1 659 246 

1 438 828 

1 867 977 

1 371 369 

 429 149 

 75 851 

 63 630 

The evolution of the actuarial gains in the balance sheet can be analysed as follows: 

Total

Real estate properties

The evolution of the actuarial gains in the balance sheet can be analysed as follows: 
Accumulated actuarial losses recognized in other comprehensive income at the beginning of the period

Total

Actuarial (gains) / losses in the period:
    - Changes in assumptions
Accumulated actuarial losses recognized in other comprehensive income at the beginning of the period
The evolution of the actuarial gains in the balance sheet can be analysed as follows: 
    - Financial assumptions
Actuarial (gains) / losses in the period:
    - Plan assets return (excluding net interest)
401
    - Changes in assumptions
Other
    - Financial assumptions

    - Plan assets return (excluding net interest)
Accumulated actuarial losses recognized in other comprehensive income at the end of the period
Accumulated actuarial losses recognized in other comprehensive income at the beginning of the period
Other
Actuarial (gains) / losses in the period:
    - Changes in assumptions

Accumulated actuarial losses recognized in other comprehensive income at the end of the period

    - Financial assumptions

 63 630 

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

 75 851 

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

 63 630 

31.12.2019
 75 851 

 583 396 

 63 630 

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

 477 370 
 75 851 
31.12.2019

31.12.2020

 583 396 
 99 466 
 22 734 
(in thousands of Euros)
- 
 99 466 
 22 734 
 705 596 
 583 396 
- 

 477 370 
 122 794 
( 16 804)
  36 
 122 794 
( 16 804)
 583 396 
 477 370 
  36 

31.12.2019

The costs of retirement pensions and health benefits for the years ended 31 December 2020 and 2019 can be analyzed as follows:

    - Plan assets return (excluding net interest)

The costs of retirement pensions and health benefits for the years ended 31 December 2020 and 2019 can be analyzed as follows:

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

Accumulated actuarial losses recognized in other comprehensive income at the end of the period

 583 396 

 705 596 

The costs of retirement pensions and health benefits for the years ended 31 December 2020 and 2019 can be analyzed as follows:

Other

Current service cost

Net interest

Current service cost

Cost with post-employment benefits

Net interest

Cost with post-employment benefits

Current service cost

Net interest

Cost with post-employment benefits

 705 596 

 99 466 

 22 734 

 583 396 

 122 794 

( 16 804)

(in thousand of Euros)

  36 

- 

(in thousand of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

(in thousand of Euros)

 3 625 

31.12.2020

 4 375 

31.12.2019

 3 625 

  432 

 3 943 

  432 

 4 375 

 3 943 

  432 

 3 943 

 4 375 

 - 

 3 625 

 3 625 

 - 

 - 

 3 625 

 3 625 

 - 334- 

 - 334- 

 - 334- 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 

 - 

 107 166 

 107 166 

 60 832 
(in thousands of Euros)
 287 877 

1 659 246 

 60 832 

31.12.2019

 63 630 

 75 851 

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

 63 630 

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

 75 851 
31.12.2019
 75 851 
 477 370 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

 99 466 
 22 734 
- 
 583 396 
 705 596 

 99 466 
 22 734 
- 

 122 794 
( 16 804)
  36 
 477 370 
 583 396 

 122 794 
( 16 804)
  36 

NOVO BANCO 

(in thousands of Euros)

NOVO BANCO 

31.12.2019

1 615 249 

 107 384 

(in thousands of Euros)

 27 496 

31.12.2019

 79 888 

- 

1 615 249 

 2 605 

 107 384 

( 68 896)

 27 496 

- 

 79 888 

 2 904 

1 659 246 

 2 605 

( 68 896)

- 

- 

 2 904 

31.12.2020

1 659 246 

 46 131 

 19 482 

31.12.2020

 26 649 

 266 834 

1 659 246 

 2 577 

 46 131 

( 72 200)

 19 482 

( 35 523)

 26 649 

  912 

 266 834 

1 867 977 

 2 577 

( 72 200)

( 35 523)

  912 

The evolution of the value of the pension funds can be analyzed as follows: 

Fair value of fund assets at beginning of exercise

Net return from the fund

The evolution of the value of the pension funds can be analyzed as follows: 

- Share of the net interest on the assets

- Return on assets excluding net interest

Group contributions

Fair value of fund assets at beginning of exercise

Plan participants’ contributions

Net return from the fund

Pensions paid by the fund / transfers and once-off bonuses

Transfer to Undivided Party

- Share of the net interest on the assets

Foreign exchange differences and other 

- Return on assets excluding net interest

Group contributions

Fund balance at the end of the year

Plan participants’ contributions

Pensions paid by the fund / transfers and once-off bonuses

Transfer to Undivided Party

The assets of the pension funds can be analyzed as follows: 

Foreign exchange differences and other 

Fund balance at the end of the year

Equity instruments

The assets of the pension funds can be analyzed as follows: 

Debt instruments

Investment funds

Structured debt

Derivatives

Equity instruments

Real estate properties

Debt instruments

Cash and cash equivalents
Investment funds

Total
Structured debt

Derivatives

31.12.2020

Unquoted

Quoted

 39 034 

1 093 577 

1 867 977 

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

1 659 246 

Total

Quoted

Unquoted

Total

 162 928 

1 000 530 

 59 309 

 222 237 

 - 

(in thousands of Euros)

1 000 530 

 306 217 

31.12.2020

 66 761 

 201 927 

31.12.2019

 52 836 

 254 763 

Quoted

 - 

Unquoted

Total

 - 

Quoted

 5 984 

Unquoted

 7 733 

Total

 13 717 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 115 855 

 - 

 246 533 
 66 761 

 429 149 
 - 

 - 

 39 034 

1 093 577 

 372 978 

 39 034 

 - 

 115 855 

1 093 577 

 246 533 
 372 978 

1 867 977 
 - 

 - 

 39 034 

 - 

1 093 577 

 - 

 - 
 306 217 

1 438 828 
 - 

 - 

 162 928 

 - 

1 000 530 

 - 

 - 
 201 927 

1 371 369 
 5 984 

 59 309 

  1 

 222 237 

  1 

 107 166 

 - 

 107 166 

1 000 530 

 60 832 
 52 836 

 60 832 
 254 763 

 287 877 
 7 733 

1 659 246 
 13 717 

 - 

  1 

  1 

The assets of the pension funds used by the Bank or representative of securities issued by the Bank are detailed as follows: 

 - 

 - 

 115 855 

 246 533 

 115 855 

 246 533 

1 438 828 

 429 149 

1 867 977 

1 371 369 

31.12.2020

Real estate properties

Cash and cash equivalents

Total

Real estate properties

The assets of the pension funds used by the Bank or representative of securities issued by the Bank are detailed as follows: 
The evolution of the actuarial gains in the balance sheet can be analysed as follows:

 63 630 

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

 75 851 

The evolution of the actuarial gains in the balance sheet can be analysed as follows: 

Real estate properties

Total

Accumulated actuarial losses recognized in other comprehensive income at the beginning of the period

 63 630 

 583 396 

Actuarial (gains) / losses in the period:
The evolution of the actuarial gains in the balance sheet can be analysed as follows: 
    - Changes in assumptions
    - Financial assumptions

    - Plan assets return (excluding net interest)
Other
Accumulated actuarial losses recognized in other comprehensive income at the beginning of the period
Accumulated actuarial losses recognized in other comprehensive income at the end of the period
Actuarial (gains) / losses in the period:
    - Changes in assumptions
    - Financial assumptions

    - Plan assets return (excluding net interest)
The costs of retirement pensions and health benefits for the years ended 31 December 2020 and 2019 can be analyzed as follows:
Other
(in thousand of Euros)
Accumulated actuarial losses recognized in other comprehensive income at the end of the period
The costs of retirement pensions and health benefits for the years ended 31 December 2020 and 2019 can be analyzed 
as follows:
Current service cost
Net interest
The costs of retirement pensions and health benefits for the years ended 31 December 2020 and 2019 can be analyzed as follows:
(in thousand of Euros)

  432 
 3 943 

 - 
 3 625 

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

 583 396 

 705 596 

Cost with post-employment benefits

 4 375 

 3 625 

Current service cost
Net interest

Cost with post-employment benefits

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

  432 
 3 943 

 4 375 

 - 
 3 625 

 3 625 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  
The evolution of net assets/ (liabilities) on balance sheet may be analyzed as follows:

The evolution of net assets/ (liabilities) on balance sheet may be analyzed as follows: 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  
At the beginning of the exercise

Cost for period
Actuarial gains / (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income
The evolution of net assets/ (liabilities) on balance sheet may be analyzed as follows: 
Contributions made in the period
Undivided transfer and reduction of responsabilities
Other

31.12.2020

( 152 280)

( 4 375)
( 122 200)
 266 834 
 19 156 
( 31 827)

31.12.2020

NOVO BANCO 
 - 334- 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2019
 - 334- 
NOVO BANCO 
( 26 715)

( 3 625)
( 106 026)
- 
- 
( 15 914)

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

At the end of the exercise
At the beginning of the exercise

( 24 692)
( 152 280)

( 152 280)
( 26 715)

Cost for period
In 2020, the value of early retirements was Euro 31.6 million (31 December 2019: Euro 15.7 million), which fall within the bank's 
Actuarial gains / (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income
restructuring process and, as such, they were recognized against the use of the provision for restructuring (see Note 30). These 
Contributions made in the period
amounts are considered in Others in the previous table. 
Undivided transfer and reduction of responsabilities
In 2020, the value of early retirements was Euro 31.6 million (31 December 2019: Euro 15.7 million), which fall within the 
Other
The summary of the last five years of the funds' liabilities and balance, as well as experience gains and losses, is analyzed as follows: 
bank's restructuring process and, as such, they were recognized against the use of the provision for restructuring (see 
At the end of the exercise
(in thousands of Euros)
Note 30). These amounts are considered in Others in the previous table.
In 2020, the value of early retirements was Euro 31.6 million (31 December 2019: Euro 15.7 million), which fall within the bank's 
Retirement pension liabilities
restructuring process and, as such, they were recognized against the use of the provision for restructuring (see Note 30). These 
The summary of the last five years of the funds' liabilities and balance, as well as experience gains and losses, is analyzed 
amounts are considered in Others in the previous table. 
Funds balance
as follows:
(Under) / overfunding of liabilities
The summary of the last five years of the funds' liabilities and balance, as well as experience gains and losses, is analyzed as follows: 
(in thousands of Euros)

( 4 375)
( 122 200)
 266 834 
 19 156 
( 31 827)

( 3 625)
( 106 026)
- 
- 
( 15 914)

( 152 280)

( 24 692)

(1 542 016)

(1 892 669)

(1 629 305)

(1 811 526)

(1 641 964)

1 614 543 

1 867 977 

1 659 246 

1 523 694 

1 615 249 

( 152 280)

( 18 322)

( 24 692)

( 26 715)

( 14 762)

31.12.2017

31.12.2019

31.12.2018

31.12.2020

31.12.2016

(Gains) / losses on experience adjustments in retirement pension liabilities

(Gains) / losses on experience adjustments in plan assets
Retirement pension liabilities

 49 383 

31.12.2020

( 26 649)
(1 892 669)

 63 084 

31.12.2019

( 79 888)
(1 811 526)

 18 400 

31.12.2018

 52 175 
(1 641 964)

 14 859 

31.12.2017

( 91 005)
(1 629 305)

 11 667 

31.12.2016

 42 118 
(1 542 016)

Funds balance

1 867 977 

1 659 246 

1 615 249 

1 614 543 

1 523 694 

The average duration of defined benefit plan liabilities is approximately 16 years (31 December 2019: approximately 16 years). The 
(Under) / overfunding of liabilities
following table shows the temporal detail of the estimated benefits to be paid: 
(Gains) / losses on experience adjustments in retirement pension liabilities

( 152 280)

( 18 322)

( 24 692)

( 14 762)

( 26 715)

 49 383 

 14 859 

 63 084 

 18 400 

(Gains) / losses on experience adjustments in plan assets

( 26 649)

( 79 888)

Up to 1 
year

From 1 to 
2 years

 52 175 

From 2 to 5 
years

( 91 005)

 11 667 
(in thousands of Euros)
More than 5 
 42 118 
years

Estimated amount of benefits payable
The average duration of defined benefit plan liabilities is approximately 16 years (31 December 2019: approximately 16 years). The 
following table shows the temporal detail of the estimated benefits to be paid: 
Career bonuses 
(in thousands of Euros)
As at 31 December 2020, the liabilities assumed by the Bank amounted to Euro 7,465 thousand, corresponding to the liabilities for 
More than 5 
past services subjacent  to the  career bonuses,  as  described  in  Note 2.14  –  Employee  benefits  (31  December  2019: Euro  6,981 
years
thousand) (see Note 31). 
Estimated amount of benefits payable
As  at  31  December  2020,  the  costs  recognized  with  career  bonuses  were  Euro  944  thousand  (31  December  2019:  Euro  849 

From 2 to 5 
years

From 1 to 
2 years

Up to 1 
year

1 856 158 

1 856 158 

 219 739 

 219 739 

 73 018 

 73 253 

 73 018 

 73 253 

402

thousand) (see Note 14). 

Career bonuses 

thousand) (see Note 31). 

thousand) (see Note 14). 

As at 31 December 2020, the liabilities assumed by the Bank amounted to Euro 7,465 thousand, corresponding to the liabilities for 

past services subjacent  to the  career bonuses,  as  described  in  Note 2.14  –  Employee  benefits  (31  December  2019: Euro  6,981 

As  at  31  December  2020,  the  costs  recognized  with  career  bonuses  were  Euro  944  thousand  (31  December  2019:  Euro  849 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 335- 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 335- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATE 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The evolution of net assets/ (liabilities) on balance sheet may be analyzed as follows: 

At the beginning of the exercise

Cost for period

Actuarial gains / (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income

Contributions made in the period

Undivided transfer and reduction of responsabilities

Other

At the end of the exercise

NOVO BANCO 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

( 152 280)

( 4 375)

( 122 200)

 266 834 

 19 156 

( 31 827)

( 26 715)

( 3 625)

( 106 026)

- 

- 

( 15 914)

( 24 692)

( 152 280)

In 2020, the value of early retirements was Euro 31.6 million (31 December 2019: Euro 15.7 million), which fall within the bank's 

restructuring process and, as such, they were recognized against the use of the provision for restructuring (see Note 30). These 

amounts are considered in Others in the previous table. 

The summary of the last five years of the funds' liabilities and balance, as well as experience gains and losses, is analyzed as follows: 

Retirement pension liabilities

Funds balance

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

31.12.2018

31.12.2017

31.12.2016

(in thousands of Euros)

(1 892 669)

(1 811 526)

(1 641 964)

(1 629 305)

(1 542 016)

1 867 977 

1 659 246 

1 615 249 

1 614 543 

1 523 694 

(Under) / overfunding of liabilities

( 24 692)

( 152 280)

( 26 715)

( 14 762)

( 18 322)

(Gains) / losses on experience adjustments in retirement pension liabilities

 49 383 

 63 084 

(Gains) / losses on experience adjustments in plan assets

( 26 649)

( 79 888)

 18 400 

 52 175 

 14 859 

( 91 005)

 11 667 

 42 118 

The average duration of defined benefit plan liabilities is approximately 16 years (31 December 2019: approximately 16 
years). The following table shows the temporal detail of the estimated benefits to be paid:
The average duration of defined benefit plan liabilities is approximately 16 years (31 December 2019: approximately 16 years). The 
following table shows the temporal detail of the estimated benefits to be paid: 

Up to 1 
year

From 1 to 
2 years

From 2 to 5 
years

(in thousands of Euros)
More than 5 
years

Estimated amount of benefits payable

 73 018 

 73 253 

 219 739 

1 856 158 

Career bonuses 
As at 31 December 2020, the liabilities assumed by the Bank amounted to Euro 7,465 thousand, corresponding to the liabilities for 
past services subjacent  to the  career bonuses,  as  described  in  Note 2.14  –  Employee  benefits  (31  December  2019: Euro  6,981 
Career bonuses
thousand) (see Note 31). 

As  at  31  December  2020,  the  liabilities  assumed  by  the  Bank  amounted  to  Euro  7,465  thousand,  corresponding  to 
As  at  31  December  2020,  the  costs  recognized  with  career  bonuses  were  Euro  944  thousand  (31  December  2019:  Euro  849 
the  liabilities  for  past  services  subjacent  to  the  career  bonuses,  as  described  in  Note  2.14  –  Employee  benefits  (31 
thousand) (see Note 14). 
December 2019: Euro 6,981 thousand) (see Note 31).

As at 31 December 2020, the costs recognized with career bonuses were Euro 944 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 
849 thousand) (see Note 14).

NOTE 16 – Other administrative expenses

NOTE 16 – OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 
The breakdown of this caption is as follows:
The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 

NOTE 16 – OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 

NOVO BANCO 

NOVO BANCO 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019*

The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 

Rentals
Advertising
Communication
Maintenance and repairs expenses
Travelling and representation
Rentals
Transportation of valuables
Advertising
Insurance
Communication
IT services
Maintenance and repairs expenses
Independent work
Travelling and representation
Temporary work
Transportation of valuables
Electronic payment systems
Insurance
Legal costs
IT services
Consultancy and audit fees
Independent work
Water, energy and fuel
Temporary work
Consumables 
Electronic payment systems
Other costs
Legal costs
Consultancy and audit fees
Water, energy and fuel
Consumables 
Other costs

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019*

 2 246 
 5 799 
 9 360 
 8 523 
 1 210 
 2 246 
 4 354 
 5 799 
 3 020 
 9 360 
 43 196 
 8 523 
 2 080 
 1 210 
 1 287 
 4 354 
 10 593 
 3 020 
 4 699 
 43 196 
 23 589 
 2 080 
 3 053 
 1 287 
 1 404 
 10 593 
 19 618 
 4 699 
 144 031 
 23 589 
 3 053 
 1 404 
 19 618 

 144 031 

 2 986 
 7 380 
 9 212 
 8 750 
 2 754 
 2 986 
 4 063 
 7 380 
 2 517 
 9 212 
 43 499 
 8 750 
 3 015 
 2 754 
 1 477 
 4 063 
 9 773 
 - 335- 
 2 517 
 6 874 
 43 499 
 23 625 
 3 015 
 3 543 
 1 477 
 1 468 
 9 773 
 22 061 
 6 874 
 152 997 
 23 625 
 3 543 
 1 468 
 22 061 

 152 997 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

The Other costs item includes, among others, training costs and costs with services provided by the Complementary Groupings of 
Companies (CGC) in which NOVO BANCO participates. 

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020
The Other costs item includes, among others, training costs and costs with services provided by the Complementary 
The rental and rental caption includes, on 31 December 2020, an amount of Euro 196 thousand related to short-term operating lease 
Groupings of Companies (CGC) in which NOVO BANCO participates.
contracts, as described in note 2.13. 
The Other costs item includes, among others, training costs and costs with services provided by the Complementary Groupings of 
Companies (CGC) in which NOVO BANCO participates. 
The fees invoiced during financial years 2020 and 2019 by the Statutory Audit Firm, according to that laid down in article 508-F of the 
The rental and rental caption includes, on 31 December 2020, an amount of Euro 196 thousand related to short-term 
Portuguese Companies Code (Código das Sociedades Comerciais), have the following breakdown: 
operating lease contracts, as described in note 2.13.
The rental and rental caption includes, on 31 December 2020, an amount of Euro 196 thousand related to short-term operating lease 
contracts, as described in note 2.13. 
The fees invoiced during financial years 2020 and 2019 by the Statutory Audit Firm, according to that laid down in 
The fees invoiced during financial years 2020 and 2019 by the Statutory Audit Firm, according to that laid down in article 508-F of the 
article 508-F of the Portuguese Companies Code (Código das Sociedades Comerciais), have the following breakdown:
Portuguese Companies Code (Código das Sociedades Comerciais), have the following breakdown: 

(in thousands of Euros)
31.12.2019

31.12.2020

Statutory audit of annual accounts 
Other reliability assurance services
Other services

 2 176 
  327 
  411 

 1 471 
  947 
 -

Valor total dos serviços faturados

Statutory audit of annual accounts 
Other reliability assurance services
Other services

NOTE 17 – CONTRIBUTIONS TO RESOLUTION FUNDS AND DEPOSIT GUARANTEE SCHEMES 

Valor total dos serviços faturados

This caption on 31 December 2020 and 2019 is analyzed as follows: 

 2 914 

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)
31.12.2019

 2 418 

 2 176 
  327 
  411 

 2 914 

 1 471 
  947 
 -

 2 418 

NOTE 17 – CONTRIBUTIONS TO RESOLUTION FUNDS AND DEPOSIT GUARANTEE SCHEMES 

Contribution to the Fundo Único de Resolução
403
Contribution to the Fundo de Resolução Nacional
Contribution to the Fundo de Garantia de Depósitos

This caption on 31 December 2020 and 2019 is analyzed as follows: 

31.12.2020

 22 201 
 12 528 
  37 

(In thousands of Euros)

31.12.2019*

 22 412 
 11 996 
  40 

(In thousands of Euros)

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

Contribution to the Fundo Único de Resolução

Contribution to the Fundo de Resolução Nacional

Contribution to the Fundo de Garantia de Depósitos

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

 22 201 

 12 528 

  37 

 34 766 

 22 412 

 11 996 

  40 

 34 448 

31.12.2020

 34 766 

31.12.2019*

 34 448 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 336- 

 - 336- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 16 – OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 

The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 

Rentals

Advertising

Communication

Maintenance and repairs expenses

Travelling and representation

Transportation of valuables

Insurance

IT services

Independent work

Temporary work

Electronic payment systems

Legal costs

Consultancy and audit fees

Water, energy and fuel

Consumables 

Other costs

NOVO BANCO 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019*

 2 246 

 5 799 

 9 360 

 8 523 

 1 210 

 4 354 

 3 020 

 43 196 

 2 080 

 1 287 

 10 593 

 4 699 

 23 589 

 3 053 

 1 404 

 19 618 

 2 986 

 7 380 

 9 212 

 8 750 

 2 754 

 4 063 

 2 517 

 43 499 

 3 015 

 1 477 

 9 773 

 6 874 

 23 625 

 3 543 

 1 468 

 22 061 

 144 031 

 152 997 

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

The Other costs item includes, among others, training costs and costs with services provided by the Complementary Groupings of 

Companies (CGC) in which NOVO BANCO participates. 

The rental and rental caption includes, on 31 December 2020, an amount of Euro 196 thousand related to short-term operating lease 
contracts, as described in note 2.13. 

The fees invoiced during financial years 2020 and 2019 by the Statutory Audit Firm, according to that laid down in article 508-F of the 
Portuguese Companies Code (Código das Sociedades Comerciais), have the following breakdown: 

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)
31.12.2019

Statutory audit of annual accounts 
Other reliability assurance services
Other services

NOTE 17 – Contributions to resolution funds and deposit 
guarantee

Valor total dos serviços faturados

 2 914 

 2 418 

 2 176 
  327 
  411 

 1 471 
  947 
 -

NOTE 17 – CONTRIBUTIONS TO RESOLUTION FUNDS AND DEPOSIT GUARANTEE SCHEMES 
This caption on 31 December 2020 and 2019 is analyzed as follows:

This caption on 31 December 2020 and 2019 is analyzed as follows: 

Contribution to the Fundo Único de Resolução
Contribution to the Fundo de Resolução Nacional
Contribution to the Fundo de Garantia de Depósitos

(In thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019*

 22 201 
 12 528 
  37 

 34 766 

 22 412 
 11 996 
  40 

 34 448 

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

NOTE 18 – Earnings per share
NOTE 18 – EARNINGS PER SHARE 
Basic earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share  
The basic earnings per share are calculated dividing the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the Bank by the 
The basic earnings per share are calculated dividing the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the Bank by the weighted average 
weighted average number of ordinary shares in circulation during the financial year / period. 
number of ordinary shares in circulation during the financial year / period.  

NOVO BANCO 

Net profit / (loss) attributable to shareholder of the Bank

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (thousands)

Basic earnings per share attributable to shareholders of NOVO BANCO (in Euros)

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  
Basic earnings per share from continuing activities attributable to shareholders of NOVO BANCO (in Euros)

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

(In thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019*

(1 374 246)

(1 087 584)

9 800 000 

9 800 000 

(0,14)

(0,14)

(0,11)

 - 336- 
(0,10)

Diluted earnings per share 
The diluted earnings per share are calculated considering the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the Bank and the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares in circulation, adjusted for the effects of all potential dilutive ordinary shares.  
Diluted earnings per share
The diluted earnings per share do not differ from the basic earnings per share, since there are no dilutive effects.  
The diluted earnings per share are calculated considering the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the Bank and 
the weighted average number of ordinary shares in circulation, adjusted for the effects of all potential dilutive ordinary 
shares. 
NOTE 19 – CASH, CASH BALANCES AT CENTRAL BANKS AND OTHER DEMAND DEPOSITS 

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, this caption is analysed as follows: 
The diluted earnings per share do not differ from the basic earnings per share, since there are no dilutive effects. 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

Cash

Demand Deposits in central banks

NOTE 19 – Cash, cash balances at central banks and 
other demand deposits

Bank of Portugal
Other Central Banks

 2 289 339 
  3 458 

  142 325 

  174 156 

 1 387 250 
  21 658 

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, this caption is analysed as follows:

Deposits in other credit institutions in the country

Repayable on demand
Uncollected checks

Deposits with banks abroad
Repayable on demand

 2 292 797 

 1 408 908 

  13 250 
  50 994 

 64 244 

  25 502 

 25 502 

 11 850 
 50 915 

 62 765 

 28 997 

 28 997 

 2 524 868 

 1 674 826 

The caption Demand Deposits with Bank of Portugal includes mandatory deposits to comply with the minimum legal cash reserve 
requirements in an amount of Euro 251.8 million (31 December 2019: Euro 237,8 million). According to the European Central Bank 
Regulation (EU) No. 1358/2011, of 14 December 2011, minimum cash requirements of demand deposits with Bank of Portugal are 
interest-bearing and correspond to 1% of the deposits and debt certificates maturing in less than 2 years, after excluding from these 
the deposits of institutions subject to the European System of Central Banks minimum reserve requirements. As at 31 December 
2020 and 2019, the average interest rate on these deposits was null.  

404

Compliance with minimum cash requirements, for a given observation period, is monitored taking into account the average amount 
of the deposits with Bank of Portugal over said period. The balance of the account with Bank of Portugal as at 31 December 2020 

was included in the observation period running from 16 December 2020 to 26 January 2021. 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 337- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATE 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOVO BANCO 

(In thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019*

(1 374 246)

(1 087 584)

9 800 000 

9 800 000 

(0,14)

(0,14)

(0,11)

(0,10)

NOTE 18 – EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Basic earnings per share  

The basic earnings per share are calculated dividing the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the Bank by the weighted average 

number of ordinary shares in circulation during the financial year / period.  

Net profit / (loss) attributable to shareholder of the Bank

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (thousands)

Basic earnings per share attributable to shareholders of NOVO BANCO (in Euros)

Basic earnings per share from continuing activities attributable to shareholders of NOVO BANCO (in Euros)

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

Diluted earnings per share 
The diluted earnings per share are calculated considering the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the Bank and the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares in circulation, adjusted for the effects of all potential dilutive ordinary shares.  

The diluted earnings per share do not differ from the basic earnings per share, since there are no dilutive effects.  

NOTE 19 – CASH, CASH BALANCES AT CENTRAL BANKS AND OTHER DEMAND DEPOSITS 

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, this caption is analysed as follows: 

Cash

Demand Deposits in central banks

Bank of Portugal
Other Central Banks

Deposits in other credit institutions in the country

Repayable on demand
Uncollected checks

Deposits with banks abroad
Repayable on demand

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

  142 325 

  174 156 

 2 289 339 
  3 458 

 1 387 250 
  21 658 

 2 292 797 

 1 408 908 

  13 250 
  50 994 

 64 244 

  25 502 

 25 502 

 11 850 
 50 915 

 62 765 

 28 997 

 28 997 

 2 524 868 

 1 674 826 

The caption Demand Deposits with Bank of Portugal includes mandatory deposits to comply with the minimum legal cash reserve 
requirements in an amount of Euro 251.8 million (31 December 2019: Euro 237,8 million). According to the European Central Bank 
Regulation (EU) No. 1358/2011, of 14 December 2011, minimum cash requirements of demand deposits with Bank of Portugal are 
interest-bearing and correspond to 1% of the deposits and debt certificates maturing in less than 2 years, after excluding from these 
The caption Demand Deposits with Bank of Portugal includes mandatory deposits to comply with the minimum legal 
the deposits of institutions subject to the European System of Central Banks minimum reserve requirements. As at 31 December 
cash reserve requirements in an amount of Euro 251.8 million (31 December 2019: Euro 237,8 million). According to the 
2020 and 2019, the average interest rate on these deposits was null.  
European Central Bank Regulation (EU) No. 1358/2011, of 14 December 2011, minimum cash requirements of demand 
Compliance with minimum cash requirements, for a given observation period, is monitored taking into account the average amount 
deposits with Bank of Portugal are interest-bearing and correspond to 1% of the deposits and debt certificates maturing 
of the deposits with Bank of Portugal over said period. The balance of the account with Bank of Portugal as at 31 December 2020 
in less than 2 years, after excluding from these the deposits of institutions subject to the European System of Central 
was included in the observation period running from 16 December 2020 to 26 January 2021. 
Banks minimum reserve requirements. As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the average interest rate on these deposits 
was null. 

Compliance with minimum cash requirements, for a given observation period, is monitored taking into account the 
average  amount  of  the  deposits  with  Bank  of  Portugal  over  said  period.  The  balance  of  the  account  with  Bank  of 
Portugal  as  at  31  December  2020  was  included  in  the  observation  period  running  from  16  December  2020  to  26 
January 2021.

NOVO BANCO 

NOTE 20 – Financial assets and liabilities held for trading

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  
NOTE 20 – FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES HELD FOR TRADING 

 - 337- 

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, this caption is analysed as follows:
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, this caption is analysed as follows: 

Financial assets held for trading

Securities

Securities held for trading

Bonds and other fixed income securities

Issued by government and public entities

Derivatives

Derivatives held for trading with positive fair value
Fair value option derivatives with positive fair value

Financial liabilities held for trading

Derivatives

Derivatives held for trading with negative fair value

Securities held for trading 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

  267 016 
 267 016 

  388 311 
- 
 388 311 

  655 327 

  254 848 
 254 848 

  419 895 
  74 093 
 493 988 

  748 836 

  554 343 

  554 343 

  544 400 

  544 400 

In accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2.4, securities held for trading are those acquired to be traded in the short-
term regardless of their maturity. 

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the analysis of the securities held for trading, by maturity, is as follows 

405

From one to five years
More than five years

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

 3 734 
 263 282 

 267 016 

 117 227 
 137 621 

 254 848 

A breakdown of the securities held for trading, by fair value hierarchy, is presented in Note 37. 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 338- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 20 – FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES HELD FOR TRADING 

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, this caption is analysed as follows: 

Financial assets held for trading

Securities

Securities held for trading

Bonds and other fixed income securities

Issued by government and public entities

Derivatives

Derivatives held for trading with positive fair value
Fair value option derivatives with positive fair value

Financial liabilities held for trading

Derivatives

Derivatives held for trading with negative fair value

Securities held for trading

NOVO BANCO 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

  267 016 

 267 016 

  388 311 
- 
 388 311 

  655 327 

  254 848 

 254 848 

  419 895 
  74 093 
 493 988 

  748 836 

  554 343 

  554 343 

  544 400 

  544 400 

In accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2.4, securities held for trading are those acquired to be 
Securities held for trading 
traded in the short-term regardless of their maturity.
In accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2.4, securities held for trading are those acquired to be traded in the short-
term regardless of their maturity. 
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the analysis of the securities held for trading, by maturity, is as follows

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the analysis of the securities held for trading, by maturity, is as follows 

From one to five years
More than five years

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

 3 734 
 263 282 

 267 016 

 117 227 
 137 621 

 254 848 

A breakdown of the securities held for trading, by fair value hierarchy, is presented in Note 37. 

A breakdown of the securities held for trading, by fair value hierarchy, is presented in Note 37.

NOVO BANCO 

Derivatives
Derivatives 

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, this caption is analysed as follows:
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, this caption is analysed as follows: 

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2019

Notional

Fair value

Asset

Liabilities

Notional

Fair value

Asset

Liabilities

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 578 826 
 562 420 

1 010 248 
1 010 906 

 21 390 
 21 390 

 168 095 
 167 870 

6 758 221 
6 759 223 

- 
- 

 89 767 
 165 221 

  30 467 
  30 467 

  662 425 
  684 421 

  2 399 
  2 399 

 23 668 

 7 893 

 1 499 

 5 488 

 21 363 

 21 363 

 10 743 

 10 706 

 702 690 
 704 147 

1 060 009 
1 065 566 

 22 951 
 22 947 

 219 866 
 192 493 

 5 307 

 5 574 

 1 230 

  540 

 21 875 

 21 870 

 6 240 

 5 836 

  57 273 

  45 450 

  34 652 

  33 820 

 318 578 

 499 616 

- 

- 

 1 084 

 3 961 

7 391 231 
7 392 292 

 400 000 
- 

 93 846 
 91 073 

 349 152 

 499 562 

 2 821 

 1 177 
 - 338- 

  966 

  893 

  319 662 

  503 577 

  352 939 

  501 632 

 2 337 

 2 204 

 9 039 

  11 376 

 3 096 

  5 300 

- 

- 

  16 

   16 

  152 294 
  152 294 

  710 616 
  742 699 

  2 883 
  2 883 

 3 988 

 3 739 

 28 315 

  32 303 

 5 167 

  8 906 

  1 

   1 

  42 

   42 

  388 311 

  554 343 

  419 895 

  544 400 

Trading derivatives

Exchange rate contracts

Forward
- acquisition
- sales
Currency Swaps
- acquisition
- sales
Currency Interest Rate Swaps
- acquisition
- sales
Currency Options
- acquisition
- sales

Interest rate contracts
Interest Rate Swaps
- acquisition
- sales
Swaption - Interest Rate Options
- acquisition
- sales
Interest Rate Caps & Floors
- acquisition
- sales

Stock / index contracts
Equity / Index Swaps
- acquisition
- sales
Equity / Index Options
- acquisition
- sales

Default risk contracts
Credit Default Swaps
- acquisition
- sales

Economic hedge derivatives

Interest rate contracts
Interest Rate Swaps
- acquisition
- sales

- 
- 

- 

- 

  171 371 
  171 371 

- 

- 

 74 093 

  74 093 

- 

- 

a) Derivatives traded on organized markets, the market value of which is settled daily against the margin account (see Note 31)

Fair value option derivatives include instruments designed to manage the risk associated with certain financial assets and liabilities 
designated at fair value through profit or loss, in accordance with the accounting policy described in Notes 2.3 and 2.6, and which the 
Bank has not designated for hedge accounting. 

406

The Bank calculates the Credit Valuation Adjustment (CVA) for derivative instruments in accordance with the following methodology: 
(i) Portfolio basis – the calculation of the CVA corresponds to the application, to the aggregate exposure of each counterpart, of an 
expected loss and a recovery rate, considering the average duration period estimated for each exposure; (ii) Individual basis – the 

calculation of the CVA on an individual  basis is based on the determination of the exposure using stochastic methods (Expected 

Positive Exposure) which translates into the calculation of the expected fair value exposure that each derivative is likely to assume 

over its remaining life. Subsequently, are applied to the exposure determined, an expected loss and a recovery rate. 

In 2020, the Bank recognized a loss of Euro 289 thousand related to the CVA of derivative instruments (31 December 2019: loss of 

Euro 1,403 thousand). 

The Bank chooses not to register the Debt Valuation Adjustment (DVA), that represents the market value of Bank own credit risk of 

a specific negative exposure to a counterparty, reflecting a prudent perspective of application of this regulation. It should be noted 

that the exposure potentially subject to DVA is controlled on a monthly basis and has assumed immaterial values. 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 339- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATE 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value option derivatives include instruments designed to manage the risk associated with certain financial assets 
and  liabilities  designated  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss,  in  accordance  with  the  accounting  policy  described  in 
Notes 2.3 and 2.6, and which the Bank has not designated for hedge accounting.

The Bank calculates the Credit Valuation Adjustment (CVA) for derivative instruments in accordance with the following 
methodology: (i) Portfolio basis – the calculation of the CVA corresponds to the application, to the aggregate exposure 
of each counterpart, of an expected loss and a recovery rate, considering the average duration period estimated for 
each exposure; (ii) Individual basis – the calculation of the CVA on an individual basis is based on the determination 
of the exposure using stochastic methods (Expected Positive Exposure) which translates into the calculation of the 
expected fair value exposure that each derivative is likely to assume over its remaining life. Subsequently, are applied to 
the exposure determined, an expected loss and a recovery rate.

In 2020, the Bank recognized a loss of Euro 289 thousand related to the CVA of derivative instruments (31 December 
2019: loss of Euro 1,403 thousand).

The Bank chooses not to register the Debt Valuation Adjustment (DVA), that represents the market value of Bank own 
credit  risk  of  a  specific  negative  exposure  to  a  counterparty,  reflecting  a  prudent  perspective  of  application  of  this 
regulation. It should be noted that the exposure potentially subject to DVA is controlled on a monthly basis and has 
NOVO BANCO 
assumed immaterial values.

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the analysis of the derivatives held for trading by maturity period is as follows:
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the analysis of the derivatives held for trading by maturity period is as follows: 

Derivatives held for negotiation

Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years
More than 5 years

Fair value option derivatives

More than 5 years

31.12.2020

Notional

Assets

Liabilities

Fair Value (net)

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2019

Notional

Assets

Liabilities

Fair Value (net)

1 596 056 
 821 366 
2 329 447 
4 574 969 
9 321 838 

1 596 370 
 805 003 
2 347 986 
4 654 958 
9 404 317 

  32 
 8 725 
( 23 383)
( 151 406)
( 166 032)

2 094 166 
1 053 257 
2 110 078 
5 498 885 
10 756 386 

1 923 639 
 843 825 
2 097 178 
5 501 752 
10 366 394 

(  647)
 16 408 
 1 526 
( 141 792)
( 124 505)

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

 171 371 
 171 371 

 171 371 
 171 371 

 74 093 
 74 093 

Credit Support Annex (CSA) 
NOVO BANCO has several contracts negotiated with counterparties with which it trades derivatives on the Over-the-counter market. 
The CSAs take the form of collateral agreements established between two parties negotiating over-the-counter derivatives with each 
Credit Support Annex (CSA)
other, with the main objective of providing protection against credit risk, defining for that purpose rules regarding collateral. Derivative 
transactions are regulated by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) and have minimum risk margin that may 
NOVO BANCO has several contracts negotiated with counterparties with which it trades derivatives on the Over-the-
change according to the ratings of the parties. 
counter market. The CSAs take the form of collateral agreements established between two parties negotiating over-
the-counter derivatives with each other, with the main objective of providing protection against credit risk, defining for 
NOTE  21  –  FINANCIAL  ASSETS  MANDATORILY  AT  FAIR  VALUE  THROUGH  PROFIT  OR  LOSS,  DESIGNATED  AT  FAIR 
that purpose rules regarding collateral. Derivative transactions are regulated by the International Swaps and Derivatives 
VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS, AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME AND AT AMORTISED 
Association (ISDA) and have minimum risk margin that may change according to the ratings of the parties.
COST 

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, this caption is analysed as follows: 

NOTE 21 – Financial assets mandatorily at fair value 
through profit or loss, designated at fair value through 
profit or loss, at fair value through other comprehensive 
income and at amortised cost

Fair value through 
other comprehensive 
income

Mandatorily at fair value 
through profit and loss

Loans and advances to customers

Loans and advances to banks

Fair value 
changes * 

Amortised cost

31.12.2020

 21 685 258 

Securities

 2 445 605 

 2 873 753 

 7 813 584 

  245 472 

  59 847 

  1 129 

Total

 21 745 105 

 13 134 071 

  245 472 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 2 445 605 

 7 813 584 

 24 804 483 

  60 976 

 35 124 648 

(in thousands of Euros)

* Fair value changes of the elements covered by the interest rate hedge portfolio (see Note 22)
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, this caption is analysed as follows:

407

Securities

Loans and advances to banks

Loans and advances to customers

Mandatorily at fair value 
through profit and loss

Fair value through 
other comprehensive 
income

Amortised cost

Fair value 
changes * 

Total

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

 3 044 724 

 8 758 131 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 2 392 843 

  495 252 

 23 154 148 

- 

- 

  49 884 

 14 195 698 

  495 252 

 23 204 032 

 3 044 724 

 8 758 131 

 26 042 243 

  49 884 

 37 894 982 

* Fair value changes of the elements covered by the interest rate hedge portfolio (see Note 22)

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 340- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOVO BANCO 

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the analysis of the derivatives held for trading by maturity period is as follows: 

Derivatives held for negotiation

Up to 3 months

From 3 months to 1 year

From 1 to 5 years

More than 5 years

Fair value option derivatives

More than 5 years

31.12.2020

Notional

31.12.2019

Notional

Assets

Liabilities

Assets

Liabilities

Fair Value (net)

Fair Value (net)

(in thousands of Euros)

1 596 056 

 821 366 

2 329 447 

4 574 969 

9 321 838 

1 596 370 

 805 003 

2 347 986 

4 654 958 

9 404 317 

  32 

 8 725 

( 23 383)

( 151 406)

( 166 032)

2 094 166 

1 053 257 

2 110 078 

5 498 885 

1 923 639 

 843 825 

2 097 178 

5 501 752 

10 756 386 

10 366 394 

(  647)

 16 408 

 1 526 

( 141 792)

( 124 505)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 171 371 

 171 371 

 171 371 

 171 371 

 74 093 

 74 093 

Credit Support Annex (CSA) 

NOVO BANCO has several contracts negotiated with counterparties with which it trades derivatives on the Over-the-counter market. 

The CSAs take the form of collateral agreements established between two parties negotiating over-the-counter derivatives with each 

other, with the main objective of providing protection against credit risk, defining for that purpose rules regarding collateral. Derivative 
transactions are regulated by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) and have minimum risk margin that may 
change according to the ratings of the parties. 

NOTE  21  –  FINANCIAL  ASSETS  MANDATORILY  AT  FAIR  VALUE  THROUGH  PROFIT  OR  LOSS,  DESIGNATED  AT  FAIR 
VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS, AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME AND AT AMORTISED 
COST 

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, this caption is analysed as follows: 

Securities

Loans and advances to banks

Loans and advances to customers

Mandatorily at fair value 
through profit and loss

Fair value through 
other comprehensive 
income

Amortised cost

Fair value 
changes * 

Total

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

 2 445 605 

 7 813 584 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 2 873 753 

  245 472 

 21 685 258 

  1 129 

- 

  59 847 

 13 134 071 

  245 472 

 21 745 105 

 2 445 605 

 7 813 584 

 24 804 483 

  60 976 

 35 124 648 

* Fair value changes of the elements covered by the interest rate hedge portfolio (see Note 22)

Securities

Loans and advances to banks

Loans and advances to customers

Mandatorily at fair value 
through profit and loss

Fair value through 
other comprehensive 
income

Amortised cost

Fair value 
changes * 

Total

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

 3 044 724 

 8 758 131 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 2 392 843 

  495 252 

 23 154 148 

- 

- 

  49 884 

 14 195 698 

  495 252 

 23 204 032 

 3 044 724 

 8 758 131 

 26 042 243 

  49 884 

 37 894 982 

* Fair value changes of the elements covered by the interest rate hedge portfolio (see Note 22)

Securities 
Securities  
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the detail of securities portfolio is as follows:
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the detail of securities portfolio is as follows: 

Securities mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss

Bonds and other fixed income securities

From other issuers

Shares

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

Other securities with variable income

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

Bonds and other fixed income securities

From public issuers
From other issuers

Shares

Other variable income securities

Securities at amortised cost

Bonds and other fixed income securities

From public issuers
From other issuers

Impairment

Value adjustments for hedging operations for interest rate risk *

* See note 22

NOVO BANCO 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

 647 082 

 403 752 

1 394 771 

2 445 605 

6 406 465 
1 352 759 

 54 360 

 - 

 694 667 

 601 613 

 - 340- 

1 748 444 

3 044 724 

7 027 343 
1 661 538 

 69 248 

  2 

7 813 584 

8 758 131 

 415 192 
2 661 021 

( 202 460)

2 873 753 

 1 129 

 459 260 
2 093 737 

( 160 154)

2 392 843 

- 

13 134 071 

14 195 698 

The securities mandatorily accounted at fair value through profit or loss include the participation units held by the Bank in Restructuring 
Funds, which are accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2.4, based on the net book value disclosed 
by  the Management  Companies,  which  may  be  adjusted  according  to  information,  analyzes  or  independent  evaluations  deemed 
The securities mandatorily accounted at fair value through profit or loss include the participation units held by the Bank 
necessary to determine its fair value, in response to guidelines from the European Central Bank. 
in Restructuring Funds, which are accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2.4, based 
At the end of 2020, NOVO BANCO completed the independent assessment of the restructuring funds. These funds are “level 3” 
on the net book value disclosed by the Management Companies, which may be adjusted according to information, 
assets in accordance with the fair value hierarchy of IFRS 13 (quotations provided by third parties whose parameters used are not 
analyzes or independent evaluations deemed necessary to determine its fair value, in response to guidelines from the 
observable in the market), and NOVO BANCO requested an independent evaluation from an international consulting company in 
articulation with real estate consultancy companies. This work resulted in a market value of 498.8 million euros for the total investment 
European Central Bank.
held in these assets, which led to the recording of a loss of 300.2 million euros in the financial year 2020 recorded in the item gains 
or losses on financial assets mandatorily accounted for at fair value through profit or loss (see Note 9). This assessment included the 
establishment of assumptions for the valuation of assets included in the funds, a discount at the level of the fund based on parameters 
equivalent to quoted funds and an appreciation of the potential evolution of the fund. 

408

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the detail of the fair value securities through other comprehensive income is as follows: 

Bonds and other fixed income securities

From public issuers

Residents

Non residents

From other issuers

Residents

Non residents

Shares

Residents

Non residents

Other securities with variable income

Residents

Cost (1)

Fair value reserve

Positive

Negative

Balance sheet 
value

Impairment 
reserves

(in thousands of Euros)

6 050 592 

2 571 260 

3 479 332 

1 286 344 

 29 605 

1 256 739 

 407 319 

 331 888 

 75 431 

  2 

  2 

 356 115 

 125 602 

 230 513 

 68 749 

  107 

 68 642 

 12 548 

 11 330 

 1 218 

- 

- 

(  242)

(  242)

( 2 334)

( 2 334)

- 

- 

( 365 507)

( 296 014)

( 69 493)

(  2)

(  2)

6 406 465 

2 696 862 

3 709 603 

1 352 759 

 27 378 

1 325 381 

 54 360 

 47 204 

 7 156 

- 

- 

( 3 095)

( 1 405)

( 1 690)

(  565)

(  3)

(  562)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Balance as at 31 December 2020

7 744 257 

 437 412 

( 368 085)

7 813 584 

( 3 660)

(1) Aquisition cost referring to shares and other equity instruments and amortized cost for debt securities.

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 341- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATE 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities  

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the detail of securities portfolio is as follows: 

Securities mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss

Bonds and other fixed income securities

From other issuers

Shares

Other securities with variable income

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

Bonds and other fixed income securities

From public issuers

From other issuers

Shares

Other variable income securities

Securities at amortised cost

Bonds and other fixed income securities

From public issuers
From other issuers

Impairment

Value adjustments for hedging operations for interest rate risk *

NOVO BANCO 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

 647 082 

 403 752 

1 394 771 

2 445 605 

6 406 465 

1 352 759 

 54 360 

 - 

 694 667 

 601 613 

1 748 444 

3 044 724 

7 027 343 

1 661 538 

 69 248 

  2 

7 813 584 

8 758 131 

 415 192 
2 661 021 

( 202 460)

2 873 753 

 1 129 

 459 260 
2 093 737 

( 160 154)

2 392 843 

- 

13 134 071 

14 195 698 

* See note 22

At the end of 2020, NOVO BANCO completed the independent assessment of the restructuring funds. These funds 
are “level 3” assets in accordance with the fair value hierarchy of IFRS 13 (quotations provided by third parties whose 
The securities mandatorily accounted at fair value through profit or loss include the participation units held by the Bank in Restructuring 
parameters used are not observable in the market), and NOVO BANCO requested an independent evaluation from an 
Funds, which are accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2.4, based on the net book value disclosed 
by  the Management  Companies,  which  may  be  adjusted  according  to  information,  analyzes  or  independent  evaluations  deemed 
international consulting company in articulation with real estate consultancy companies. This work resulted in a market 
necessary to determine its fair value, in response to guidelines from the European Central Bank. 
value of 498.8 million euros for the total investment held in these assets, which led to the recording of a loss of 300.2 
million euros in the financial year 2020 recorded in the item gains or losses on financial assets mandatorily accounted 
At the end of 2020, NOVO BANCO completed the independent assessment of the restructuring funds. These funds are “level 3” 
assets in accordance with the fair value hierarchy of IFRS 13 (quotations provided by third parties whose parameters used are not 
for at fair value through profit or loss (see Note 9). This assessment included the establishment of assumptions for the 
observable in the market), and NOVO BANCO requested an independent evaluation from an international consulting company in 
valuation of assets included in the funds, a discount at the level of the fund based on parameters equivalent to quoted 
articulation with real estate consultancy companies. This work resulted in a market value of 498.8 million euros for the total investment 
held in these assets, which led to the recording of a loss of 300.2 million euros in the financial year 2020 recorded in the item gains 
funds and an appreciation of the potential evolution of the fund.
or losses on financial assets mandatorily accounted for at fair value through profit or loss (see Note 9). This assessment included the 
establishment of assumptions for the valuation of assets included in the funds, a discount at the level of the fund based on parameters 
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the detail of the fair value securities through other comprehensive income is as 
equivalent to quoted funds and an appreciation of the potential evolution of the fund. 
follows:
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the detail of the fair value securities through other comprehensive income is as follows: 

Bonds and other fixed income securities

From public issuers

Residents
Non residents
From other issuers

Residents
Non residents

Shares

Residents
Non residents

Other securities with variable income

Residents

Cost (1)

Fair value reserve

Positive

Negative

Balance sheet 
value

Impairment 
reserves

(in thousands of Euros)

6 050 592 
2 571 260 
3 479 332 
1 286 344 
 29 605 
1 256 739 

 407 319 
 331 888 
 75 431 

  2 
  2 

 356 115 
 125 602 
 230 513 
 68 749 
  107 
 68 642 

 12 548 
 11 330 
 1 218 

- 
- 

(  242)
- 
(  242)
( 2 334)
( 2 334)
- 

( 365 507)
( 296 014)
( 69 493)

(  2)
(  2)

6 406 465 
2 696 862 
3 709 603 
1 352 759 
 27 378 
1 325 381 

 54 360 
 47 204 
 7 156 

- 
- 

( 3 095)
( 1 405)
( 1 690)
(  565)
(  3)
(  562)

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

Balance as at 31 December 2020

7 744 257 

 437 412 

( 368 085)

7 813 584 

( 3 660)

(1) Aquisition cost referring to shares and other equity instruments and amortized cost for debt securities.

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

Cost (1)

Fair value reserve

Positive

Negative

NOVO BANCO 

(in thousands of Euros)

Balance 
sheet value

Impairment 
 - 341- 
reserves

Bonds and other fixed income securities

From public issuers

Residents
Non residents
From other issuers

Residents
Non residents

Shares

Residents
Non residents

Other securities with variable income

Residents
Non residents

6 705 039 
3 125 170 
3 579 869 
1 575 607 
 33 212 
1 542 395 

 424 304 
 348 161 
 76 143 

  2 
  2 
- 

 322 996 
 157 397 
 165 599 
 87 363 
 20 711 
 66 652 

 19 795 
 18 614 
 1 181 

  2 
- 
  2 

(  692)
(  490)
(  202)
( 1 432)
- 
( 1 432)

( 374 851)
( 311 371)
( 63 480)

(  2)
(  2)
- 

7 027 343 
3 282 077 
3 745 266 
1 661 538 
 53 923 
1 607 615 

 69 248 
 55 404 
 13 844 

  2 
- 
  2 

( 4 476)
( 2 107)
( 2 369)
( 1 029)
(  8)
( 1 021)

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

Balance as at 31 December 2019

8 704 952 

 430 156 

( 376 977)

8 758 131 

( 5 505)

(1) Aquisition cost referring to shares and other equity instruments and amortized cost for debt securities.

The changes in the impairment reserves in fair value securities through other comprehensive income are presented as follows: 

Balance as at 31 December 2018

Increases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Utilization during the period
Other movements

Balance as at 31 December 2019

409
Increases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Utilization during the period
Other movements

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Balance as at 31 December 2018

Increases due to changes in credit risk

Decreases due to changes in credit risk

Utilization during the period

Other movements

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Increases due to changes in credit risk

Decreases due to changes in credit risk

Utilization during the period

Other movements

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Impairment movement of securities at fair value
through other comprehensive income

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

  1 182 

  6 188 
(  1 725)
(   137)
(   3)

  5 505 

  3 480 
(  5 022)
(   232)
(   64)

  3 667 

   22 

- 
(   18)
- 
(   4)

- 

   38 
- 
(   44)
   6 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

  1 204 

  6 188 
(  1 743)
(   137)
(   7)

  5 505 

  3 518 
(  5 022)
(   276)
(   58)

  3 667 

Impairment movement of securities at amortised cost

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

  3 970 

  57 283 

  131 072 

  192 325 

  14 394 

  636 822 

(  14 664)

(  640 167)

- 

   58 

(   1)

   37 

  11 256 

  716 961 

(  10 094)

(  682 995)

(   36)

   296 

(   2)

(   318)

  6 615 

(  7 247)

(  28 019)

   1 

  10 533 

(  3 294)

- 

(   1)

  657 831 

(  662 078)

(  28 020)

   96 

  738 750 

(  696 383)

(   38)

(   23)

  3 758 

  53 974 

  102 422 

  160 154 

  5 180 

  87 620 

  109 660 

  202 460 

During the financial year of 2020, the Bank sold Euro 1 295.0 million of financial instruments classified at fair value through other 

comprehensive income (31 December 2019: Euro 3 730.0 million), with a gain of Euro 80.2 million (31 December 2019: gain of Euro 

65.7 million), recorded in the income statement, from the sale of debt instruments and a loss of Euro 16.4 million that were transferred 

from revaluation reserves to sales reserves (31 December 2019: loss of Euro 4.9 million). 

Changes in impairment losses on amortised cost securities are as follows: 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 342- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residents
Non residents

Bonds and other fixed income securities

From public issuers

Residents

Non residents
From other issuers

Residents
Non residents

Shares
Bonds and other fixed income securities

Other securities with variable income

From public issuers

Residents
Non residents
Residents
Non residents
From other issuers

Residents
Residents
Non residents
Non residents

Cost (1)

Fair value reserve

Positive

Negative

 322 996 

 157 397 

(  692)

(  490)

NOVO BANCO 

(in thousands of Euros)

Balance 

Impairment 

sheet value

reserves

NOVO BANCO 

(in thousands of Euros)

7 027 343 

3 282 077 

3 745 266 
1 661 538 
Balance 
 53 923 
sheet value
1 607 615 

( 4 476)

( 2 107)

( 2 369)
( 1 029)
Impairment 
(  8)
reserves
( 1 021)

 165 599 
Fair value reserve
 87 363 
 20 711 
 66 652 

(  202)
( 1 432)
- 
( 1 432)

Negative

Positive

 19 795 
 18 614 
 322 996 
 1 181 
 157 397 
 165 599 
  2 
 87 363 
- 
 20 711 
  2 
 66 652 

( 374 851)
( 311 371)
(  692)
( 63 480)
(  490)
(  202)
(  2)
( 1 432)
(  2)
- 
- 
( 1 432)

 69 248 
 55 404 
7 027 343 
 13 844 
3 282 077 
3 745 266 
  2 
1 661 538 
- 
 53 923 
  2 
1 607 615 

- 
- 
( 4 476)
- 
( 2 107)
( 2 369)
- 
( 1 029)
- 
(  8)
- 
( 1 021)

6 705 039 

3 125 170 

3 579 869 
1 575 607 
Cost (1)
 33 212 
1 542 395 

 424 304 
 348 161 
6 705 039 
 76 143 
3 125 170 
3 579 869 
  2 
1 575 607 
  2 
 33 212 
- 
1 542 395 

( 5 505)
Balance as at 31 December 2019
- 
Shares
The changes in the impairment reserves in fair value securities through other comprehensive income are presented as 
(1) Aquisition cost referring to shares and other equity instruments and amortized cost for debt securities.
- 
follows:
- 
The changes in the impairment reserves in fair value securities through other comprehensive income are presented as follows: 
Other securities with variable income

8 758 131 
 69 248 
 55 404 
 13 844 

8 704 952 
 424 304 
 348 161 
 76 143 

( 376 977)
( 374 851)
( 311 371)
( 63 480)

 430 156 
 19 795 
 18 614 
 1 181 

Residents
Non residents

  2 
  2 
- 

  2 
- 
  2 

  2 
- 
  2 
Impairment movement of securities at fair value
through other comprehensive income
8 758 131 

- 
(in thousands of Euros)
- 
- 

(  2)
(  2)
- 

( 376 977)

 430 156 

( 5 505)

Total

Balance as at 31 December 2019

8 704 952 

(1) Aquisition cost referring to shares and other equity instruments and amortized cost for debt securities.

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Balance as at 31 December 2018
The changes in the impairment reserves in fair value securities through other comprehensive income are presented as follows: 

  1 182 

   22 

- 

  1 204 

Increases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Utilization during the period
Other movements

Balance as at 31 December 2019
Balance as at 31 December 2018

Increases due to changes in credit risk
Increases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Utilization during the period
Utilization during the period
Other movements
Other movements

Balance as at 31 December 2020
Balance as at 31 December 2019

  6 188 
(  1 725)
(   137)
(   3)

- 
(   18)
- 
(   4)

Impairment movement of securities at fair value
through other comprehensive income

  6 188 
(in thousands of Euros)
(  1 743)
(   137)
(   7)

- 
- 
- 
- 

Total

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

  5 505 
  1 182 
  3 480 
  6 188 
(  5 022)
(  1 725)
(   232)
(   137)
(   64)
(   3)
  3 667 
  5 505 

- 
   22 
   38 
- 
- 
(   18)
(   44)
- 
   6 
(   4)
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

  5 505 
  1 204 
  3 518 
  6 188 
(  5 022)
(  1 743)
(   276)
(   137)
(   58)
(   7)
  3 667 
  5 505 

Increases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Utilization during the period
Other movements

During the financial year of 2020, the Bank sold Euro 1 295.0 million of financial instruments classified at fair value through other 
  3 518 
comprehensive income (31 December 2019: Euro 3 730.0 million), with a gain of Euro 80.2 million (31 December 2019: gain of Euro 
(  5 022)
65.7 million), recorded in the income statement, from the sale of debt instruments and a loss of Euro 16.4 million that were transferred 
(   276)
During the financial year of 2020, the Bank sold Euro 1 295.0 million of financial instruments classified at fair value 
from revaluation reserves to sales reserves (31 December 2019: loss of Euro 4.9 million). 
(   58)
through other comprehensive income (31 December 2019: Euro 3 730.0 million), with a gain of Euro 80.2 million (31 
  3 667 
Balance as at 31 December 2020
Changes in impairment losses on amortised cost securities are as follows: 
December 2019: gain of Euro 65.7 million), recorded in the income statement, from the sale of debt instruments and 
During the financial year of 2020, the Bank sold Euro 1 295.0 million of financial instruments classified at fair value through other 
a loss of Euro 16.4 million that were transferred from revaluation reserves to sales reserves (31 December 2019: loss of 
comprehensive income (31 December 2019: Euro 3 730.0 million), with a gain of Euro 80.2 million (31 December 2019: gain of Euro 
Euro 4.9 million).
65.7 million), recorded in the income statement, from the sale of debt instruments and a loss of Euro 16.4 million that were transferred 
from revaluation reserves to sales reserves (31 December 2019: loss of Euro 4.9 million). 
Changes in impairment losses on amortised cost securities are as follows:
Balance as at 31 December 2018
Changes in impairment losses on amortised cost securities are as follows: 

Impairment movement of securities at amortised cost

  3 480 
(  5 022)
(   232)
(   64)

   38 
- 
(   44)
   6 

(in thousands of Euros)

  131 072 

  192 325 

  57 283 

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

  3 667 

  3 970 

- 
- 
- 
- 

Total

- 

- 

Increases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Utilization during the period
Other movements

Balance as at 31 December 2019
Balance as at 31 December 2018

Increases due to changes in credit risk
Increases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Utilization during the period
Utilization during the period
Other movements
Other movements

Balance as at 31 December 2020
Balance as at 31 December 2019

  3 758 
  3 970 
  11 256 
  14 394 
(  10 094)
(  14 664)
(   36)
- 
   296 
   58 
  5 180 
  3 758 

Increases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Utilization during the period
Other movements

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  
Balance as at 31 December 2020

  5 180 

  14 394 
(  14 664)
- 
   58 

Stage 1

  636 822 
(  640 167)
(   1)
   37 

Stage 2

  6 615 
(  7 247)
(  28 019)
   1 

  657 831 
(  662 078)
(in thousands of Euros)
(  28 020)
   96 

Stage 3

Total

Impairment movement of securities at amortised cost

  53 974 
  57 283 
  716 961 
  636 822 
(  682 995)
(  640 167)
(   2)
(   1)
(   318)
   37 
  87 620 
  53 974 

  716 961 
(  682 995)
(   2)
(   318)

  102 422 
  131 072 
  10 533 
  6 615 
(  3 294)
(  7 247)
- 
(  28 019)
(   1)
   1 
  109 660 
  102 422 

  10 533 
(  3 294)
- 
(   1)

  87 620 

  109 660 

  160 154 
  192 325 
  738 750 
  657 831 
(  696 383)
(  662 078)
(   38)
(  28 020)
(   23)
   96 
  202 460 
  160 154 

  738 750 
(  696 383)
(   38)
(   23)
 - 342- 
  202 460 

  11 256 
(  10 094)
(   36)
   296 

In accordance with the accounting policy mentioned on Note 2.4, the Bank regularly evaluate if there is any objective 
2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  
 - 342- 
evidence of impairment in its securities portfolio at a fair value through other comprehensive income based on the 
judgement criteria mentioned on Note 3.1.

Impairments for securities reinforced during the 2020 financial year include Euro 29.0 million, reflecting the update of 
information in IFRS 9 models, anticipating losses related to the Covid-19 pandemic.

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the securities portfolio, by residual maturity period, is as follows:

410

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATE 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31.12.2020

31.12.2019

 75 553 
 32 670 
 39 966 
 498 893 
1 798 523 
 75 553 
2 445 605 
 32 670 
 39 966 
 216 825 
 498 893 
 760 409 
1 798 523 
3 904 755 
2 445 605 
2 877 235 
 54 360 
 216 825 
7 813 584 
 760 409 
3 904 755 
 754 292 
2 877 235 
 113 105 
 54 360 
 267 980 
7 813 584 
1 940 836 
3 076 213 
 754 292 
13 335 402 
 113 105 
 267 980 
1 940 836 
3 076 213 

 - 
(in thousands of Euros)
  7 
 57 535 
 637 126 
2 350 056 
 - 
3 044 724 
  7 
 57 535 
 164 095 
 637 126 
 179 917 
2 350 056 
4 311 899 
3 044 724 
4 032 970 
 69 250 
 164 095 
8 758 131 
 179 917 
4 311 899 
 927 397 
4 032 970 
 131 372 
 69 250 
 48 500 
8 758 131 
1 445 728 
2 552 997 
 927 397 
14 355 852 
 131 372 
 48 500 
1 445 728 
2 552 997 

13 335 402 

14 355 852 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

  4 075 
  136 440 
  30 429 
   4 

  8 902 
  135 411 
(in thousands of Euros)
  34 013 
   3 

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

In accordance with the accounting policy mentioned on Note 2.4, the Bank regularly evaluate if there is any objective evidence of 
NOVO BANCO 
impairment in its securities portfolio at a fair value through other comprehensive income based on the judgement criteria mentioned 
on Note 3.1. 

NOVO BANCO 

Impairments for securities reinforced during the 2020 financial year include Euro 29.0 million, reflecting the update of information in 
In accordance with the accounting policy mentioned on Note 2.4, the Bank regularly evaluate if there is any objective evidence of 
IFRS 9 models, anticipating losses related to the Covid-19 pandemic. 
impairment in its securities portfolio at a fair value through other comprehensive income based on the judgement criteria mentioned 
on Note 3.1. 
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the securities portfolio, by residual maturity period, is as follows: 
(in thousands of Euros)
Impairments for securities reinforced during the 2020 financial year include Euro 29.0 million, reflecting the update of information in 
IFRS 9 models, anticipating losses related to the Covid-19 pandemic. 

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

Securities mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the securities portfolio, by residual maturity period, is as follows: 

Securities mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss

Securities mandatority at fair value through other comprehensive income

Securities mandatority at fair value through other comprehensive income

Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years
More than 5 years
Undetermined (Overdue Loans)
Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years
Up to 3 months
More than 5 years
From 3 months to 1 year
Undetermined (Overdue Loans)
From 1 to 5 years
More than 5 years
Undetermined (Overdue Loans)
Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years
Up to 3 months
More than 5 years
From 3 months to 1 year
Undetermined (Overdue Loans)
From 1 to 5 years
More than 5 years

Securities at amortized cost (*)

Securities at amortized cost (*)

Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years
More than 5 years

(*) Gross Value before impairment

The detail of the securities portfolio by fair value hierarchy is presented in Note 37. 

(*) Gross Value before impairment

The portfolio securities pledged by the Bank are analysed in Note 34. 
The detail of the securities portfolio by fair value hierarchy is presented in Note 37.

The detail of the securities portfolio by fair value hierarchy is presented in Note 37. 
Loans and advances to Banks 
The portfolio securities pledged by the Bank are analysed in Note 34.
The portfolio securities pledged by the Bank are analysed in Note 34. 
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the detail of Loans and advances to banks is as follows: 

Loans and advances to Banks
Loans and advances to Banks 
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the detail of Loans and advances to banks is as follows:
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the detail of Loans and advances to banks is as follows: 

Loans and advances to banks in Portugal

Very short-term placements
Deposits
Loans
Other loans and advances

Loans and advances to banks in Portugal

Loans and advances to banks abroad

Very short-term placements
Deposits
Loans
Deposits
Other loans and advances
Loans
Operations with reverse repurchase agreements
Other loans and advances

Loans and advances to banks abroad

Deposits
Loans
Operations with reverse repurchase agreements
Other loans and advances

Outstanding applications

Impairment losses

Outstanding applications

Loans and advances to banks are all recorded in the amortised cost portfolio. 

Impairment losses

Loans and advances to banks are all recorded in the amortised cost portfolio. 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

411

 170 948 
  4 075 
  136 440 
  30 429 
  10 532 
   4 
- 
- 
 170 948 
  279 419 

 289 951 
  10 532 
- 
 34 726 
- 
  279 419 
 495 625 

 289 951 
(  250 153)

 34 726 
 245 472 

 495 625 

 178 329 
  8 902 
  135 411 
  34 013 
  10 851 
   3 
  1 645 
   8 
 178 329 
  381 553 

 394 057 
  10 851 
  1 645 
- 
   8 
  381 553 
 572 386 

 394 057 
(  77 134)

- 
 495 252 

 572 386 

(  250 153)

(  77 134)

 245 472 

 495 252 

 - 343- 

 - 343- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans and advances to banks are all recorded in the amortised cost portfolio.

NOVO BANCO 

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the analysis of loans and advances to banks, by residual maturity is as follows:
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the analysis of loans and advances to banks, by residual maturity is as follows: 

NOVO BANCO 

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the analysis of loans and advances to banks, by residual maturity is as follows: 

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years
More than 5 years
Up to 3 months
Undetermined (Overdue Loans)
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years
More than 5 years
Undetermined (Overdue Loans)

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

  51 484 
  100 259 
  303 188 
  5 968 
  51 484 
  34 726 
  100 259 
  495 625 
  303 188 
  5 968 
  34 726 

  49 834 
  109 277 
  407 175 
  6 100 
  49 834 
- 
  109 277 
  572 386 
  407 175 
  6 100 
- 

Changes in impairment losses on loans and advances to banks are presented as follows: 

  495 625 

  572 386 

(in thousands of Euros)

Changes in impairment losses on loans and advances to banks are presented as follows:

Loans and advances to banks

Changes in impairment losses on loans and advances to banks are presented as follows: 

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Total

Balance as at 31 December 2018

Balance as at 31 December 2018

Increases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Utilizations
Other movements
Increases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Utilizations
Increases due to changes in credit risk
Other movements
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Other movements

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Balance as at 31 December 2019

   177 

Stage 1

   416 
(   224)
- 
   177 
(   2)
   416 
   367 
(   224)
- 
   556 
(   2)
(   477)
(   1)
   367 

Stage 2

Stage 3

  75 143 

   424 
Loans and advances to banks
- 
- 
- 
   424 
   2 
- 
   426 
- 
- 
  317 540 
   2 
(  128 520)
  60 260 
   426 

  2 837 
(  3 038)
(   22)
  75 143 
  1 421 
  2 837 
  76 341 
(  3 038)
(   22)
  2 462 
  1 421 
(  1 965)
(  76 836)
  76 341 

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Increases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Other movements

   445 
   556 
(   477)
(   1)

   2 
  2 462 
(  1 965)
(  76 836)

  249 706 
  317 540 
(  128 520)
  60 260 

The reinforcement of impairment for investments in credit institutions verified in 2020 results from the deterioration of the credit risk 
of international exposures analyzed on an individual basis, whose situation of partial default at the end of 2020 (meanwhile regularized 
Balance as at 31 December 2020
during the month of January 2021), between other signs of impairment, led to the transfer of it to stage 3 and to the constitution of 
additional impairments of Euro 189.6 million, with the total impairment recorded on 31 December 2020 for this exposure being Euro 
The reinforcement of impairment for investments in credit institutions verified in 2020 results from the deterioration of the credit risk 
249.3 million. 
of international exposures analyzed on an individual basis, whose situation of partial default at the end of 2020 (meanwhile regularized 
during the month of January 2021), between other signs of impairment, led to the transfer of it to stage 3 and to the constitution of 
additional impairments of Euro 189.6 million, with the total impairment recorded on 31 December 2020 for this exposure being Euro 
The reinforcement of impairment for investments in credit institutions verified in 2020 results from the deterioration 
249.3 million. 
of the credit risk of international exposures analyzed on an individual basis, whose situation of partial default at the 
end  of  2020  (meanwhile  regularized  during  the  month  of  January  2021),  between  other  signs  of  impairment,  led 
to the transfer of it to stage 3 and to the constitution of additional impairments of Euro 189.6 million, with the total 
impairment recorded on 31 December 2020 for this exposure being Euro 249.3 million.

  250 153 

  249 706 

   445 

   2 

(in thousands of Euros)
  75 744 

Total

  3 253 
(  3 262)
(   22)
  75 744 
  1 421 
  3 253 
  77 134 
(  3 262)
(   22)
  320 558 
  1 421 
(  130 962)
(  16 577)
  77 134 

  250 153 
  320 558 
(  130 962)
(  16 577)

Loans and advances to customers

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the detail of loans and advances to customers is presented as follows:

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

412

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 344- 

 - 344- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATE 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans and advances to customers 

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the detail of loans and advances to customers is presented as follows: 

NOVO BANCO 

Domestic loans and advances

Corporate

Current account loans
Loans
Discounted bills
Factoring
Overdrafts
Financial leases
Other loans and advances

Individuals

Residential Mortgage loans
Consumer credit and other loans

Foreign loans and advances

Corporate

Current account loans
Loans
Discounted bills
Factoring
Overdrafts
Financial leases
Other loans and advances

Individuals

Residential Mortgage loans
Consumer credit and other loans

Overdue loans and advances and interests

Under 90 days
Over 90 days

Impairment losses

Fair value adjustaments of interest rate hedges *

Corporate
Loans
Individuals

Residential Mortgage loans

* See note 22

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

1 109 729 
8 876 278 
 80 430 
 575 682 
 7 105 
1 421 765 
 20 974 

7 368 861 
1 007 365 

1 362 889 
8 345 875 
 119 241 
 709 747 
 3 042 
1 523 226 
 29 477 

7 370 060 
1 042 745 

20 468 189 

20 506 302 

 851 791 
 146 986 
  4 
 51 483 
 8 321 
- 
  1 

 949 211 
 180 022 

2 187 819 

 687 878 
1 068 038 
 21 206 
 138 292 
 39 158 
 37 422 
  1 

1 084 606 
 315 483 

3 392 084 

 13 457 
 602 796 

 24 025 
1 073 220 

 616 253 

1 097 245 

23 272 261 

24 995 631 

(1 587 003)

(1 841 483)

21 685 258 

23 154 148 

 6 774 

 14 390 

 53 073 

 59 847 

 35 494 

 49 884 

21 745 105 

23 204 032 

During the year of 2020, a sale of a portfolio of non-performing loans (called “Carter”) was carried out, and the impact of this operation 
on the balance sheet resulted in a reduction of net credit to customers of Euro 34.1 million (Euro 79.1 million in gross value and Euro 
45 million in impairment) and the impact on results translated into a gain of Euro 2.3 million (see Note 40). 

During the year of 2020, a sale of a portfolio of non-performing loans (called “Carter”) was carried out, and the impact 
During  the  year  of  2019,  a  sale  of  a  portfolio  of  non-performing  loans  (called  “NATA  II”)  was  carried  out,  and  the  impact  of  this 
of this operation on the balance sheet resulted in a reduction of net credit to customers of Euro 34.1 million (Euro 79.1 
operation on the balance sheet resulted in a reduction in net loans and advances to customers of Euro 128.1 million (Euro 1,189.3 
million in gross value and Euro 1 061.1 million in impairment), and the impact in the income statement was a loss of Euro 79 million 
million in gross value and Euro 45 million in impairment) and the impact on results translated into a gain of Euro 2.3 
(see Note 40). 
million (see Note 40).

Loans to customers are all recorded in the amortised cost portfolio. 
During the year of 2019, a sale of a portfolio of non-performing loans (called “NATA II”) was carried out, and the impact 
As at 31 December 2020, the caption Loans and advances to customers include Euro 6,104.8 million of mortgage loans related to 
of this operation on the balance sheet resulted in a reduction in net loans and advances to customers of Euro 128.1 
the issuance of covered bonds (31 December 2019: Euro 6 076.8 million) (see Note 29). 
million  (Euro  1,189.3  million  in  gross  value  and  Euro  1,061.1  million  in  impairment),  and  the  impact  in  the  income 
statement was a loss of Euro -79.0 million (see Note 40).
As at 31 December 2020, the amount of interest and commissions recorded in the balance sheet relating to credit operations amounts 
to Euro 24,765 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 25,139 thousand).  
Loans to customers are all recorded in the amortised cost portfolio.

As at 31 December 2020, the caption Loans and advances to customers include Euro 6,104.8 million of mortgage loans 
2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  
 - 345- 
related to the issuance of covered bonds (31 December 2019: Euro 6,076.8 million) (see Note 29).

As at 31 December 2020, the amount of interest and commissions recorded in the balance sheet relating to credit 
operations amounts to Euro 24,765 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 25,139 thousand). 

413

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the analysis of loans and advances to customers, by residual maturity period, is as 
follows:
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the analysis of loans and advances to customers, by residual maturity period, is as follows: 

NOVO BANCO 
(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

NOVO BANCO 

Stage 3

Stage 2

Stage 1

31.12.2020

31.12.2020

  394 119 

NOVO BANCO 

31.12.2019
(in thousands of Euros)

  971 494 
 1 243 984 
 5 112 417 
 15 387 960 
  616 253 

Changes in credit impairment losses are presented as follows:  

Changes in credit impairment losses are presented as follows: 

Changes in credit impairment losses are presented as follows:  
Balance as at 31 December 2018

 1 766 827 
 1 424 761 
 5 084 654 
(in thousands of Euros)
 15 672 028 
 1 097 245 

  971 494 
 23 332 108 
 1 243 984 
 5 112 417 
 15 387 960 
  616 253 
  971 494 
 23 332 108 
 1 243 984 
 5 112 417 
 15 387 960 
  616 253 

Changes in credit impairment losses are presented as follows:  
Balance as at 31 December 2018

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the analysis of loans and advances to customers, by residual maturity period, is as follows: 

31.12.2019
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the analysis of loans and advances to customers, by residual maturity period, is as follows: 

Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years
More than 5 years
Unlimited duration (Overdue Loans)
Up to 3 months
 1 766 827 
 25 045 515 
From 3 months to 1 year
 1 424 761 
From 1 to 5 years
 5 084 654 
(in thousands of Euros)
More than 5 years
 15 672 028 
Unlimited duration (Overdue Loans)
 1 097 245 
Up to 3 months
 1 766 827 
Impairment movements of loans and advances to customers 
 25 045 515 
From 3 months to 1 year
 1 424 761 
Total
From 1 to 5 years
 5 084 654 
More than 5 years
 15 672 028 
 4 071 843 
Unlimited duration (Overdue Loans)
 1 097 245 
(in thousands of Euros)
( 1 056 533)
Financial assets derecognised 
Impairment movements of loans and advances to customers 
 25 045 515 
Increases due to changes in credit risk
 1 471 513 
Total
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
(  840 658)
Utilization during the period
( 1 720 923)
 4 071 843 
(in thousands of Euros)
(  83 759)
Other movements
Financial assets derecognised 
( 1 056 533)
Balance as at 31 December 2019
 1 841 483 
Increases due to changes in credit risk
 1 471 513 
Total
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
(  840 658)
(  294 007)
Financial assets derecognised 
Utilization during the period
( 1 720 923)
 4 071 843 
Balance as at 31 December 2018
Increases due to changes in credit risk
  791 619 
Other movements
(  83 759)
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
(  271 103)
( 1 056 533)
Financial assets derecognised 
(  439 021)
Utilization during the period
Balance as at 31 December 2019
 1 841 483 
 1 471 513 
Increases due to changes in credit risk
(  41 968)
Other movements
(  840 658)
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Financial assets derecognised 
(  294 007)
( 1 720 923)
Utilization during the period
 1 587 003 
Balance as at 31 December 2020
Increases due to changes in credit risk
  791 619 
(  83 759)
Other movements
(  271 103)
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
(a) It includes 58 046 thousand euros of impairment of credits of the Spanish Branch transferred to discontinued operations (22 427 thousand euros in stage 1 and 35 619 thousand euros in stage 3).
(  439 021)
Utilization during the period
 1 841 483 
(  41 968)
Other movements
During the year of 2020, the credit risk impairments were additionally reinforced by Euro 218.8 million, with the updated information 
Financial assets derecognised 
(  294 007)
 1 587 003 
Balance as at 31 December 2020
in the IFRS 9 models, anticipating the losses related to the Covid-19 pandemic. 
  791 619 
Increases due to changes in credit risk
(  271 103)
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
(a) It includes 58 046 thousand euros of impairment of credits of the Spanish Branch transferred to discontinued operations (22 427 thousand euros in stage 1 and 35 619 thousand euros in stage 3).
(  439 021)
Utilization during the period
(  41 968)
Other movements
(in thousands of Euros)
During the year of 2020, the credit risk impairments were additionally reinforced by Euro 218.8 million, with the updated information 
 1 587 003 
Balance as at 31 December 2020
in the IFRS 9 models, anticipating the losses related to the Covid-19 pandemic. 

( 1 055 717)
  700 362 
Stage 3
(  126 020)
( 1 720 474)
 3 571 646 
  281 649 
( 1 055 717)
 1 651 446 
  700 362 
Stage 3
(  126 020)
(  294 005)
( 1 720 474)
 3 571 646 
  417 014 
  281 649 
(  59 624)
( 1 055 717)
(  438 892)
 1 651 446 
  700 362 
(  55 507)
(  126 020)
(  294 005)
( 1 720 474)
 1 220 432 
  417 014 
  281 649 
(  59 624)
(  438 892)
 1 651 446 
(  55 507)
(  294 005)
 1 220 432 
  417 014 
(  59 624)
(  438 892)
(  55 507)

(   13)
  105 897 
(  30 025)
(   403)
  106 078 
(  44 562)
(   13)
  136 972 
  105 897 
Stage 2
(  30 025)
- 
(   403)
  106 078 
  336 436 
(  44 562)
(  97 277)
(   13)
(   113)
  136 972 
  105 897 
(  69 574)
(  30 025)
- 
(   403)
  306 444 
  336 436 
(  44 562)
(  97 277)
(   113)
  136 972 
(  69 574)
- 
  306 444 
  336 436 
(  97 277)
(   113)
(  69 574)

(   803)
  665 254 
Stage 1
(  684 613)
(   46)
  394 119 
(  320 846)
(   803)
  53 065 
  665 254 
Stage 1
(  684 613)
(   2)
(   46)
  394 119 
  38 169 
(  320 846)
(  114 202)
(   803)
(   16)
  53 065 
  665 254 
  83 113 
(  684 613)
(   2)
(   46)
  60 127 
  38 169 
(  320 846)
(  114 202)
(   16)
  53 065 
  83 113 
(   2)
  60 127 
  38 169 
(  114 202)
(   16)
  83 113 

Credit distribution by type of rate is as follows: 

Impairment movements of loans and advances to customers 

Balance as at 31 December 2019

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

 3 571 646 

 1 220 432 

 23 332 108 

  106 078 

  306 444 

  60 127 

Stage 2

(a) It includes 58 046 thousand euros of impairment of credits of the Spanish Branch transferred to discontinued operations (22 427 thousand euros in stage 1 and 35 619 thousand euros in stage 3).
During the year of 2020, the credit risk impairments were additionally reinforced by Euro 218.8 million, with the updated 
Fixed rate
3 583 037 
Credit distribution by type of rate is as follows: 
Variable rate
21 462 478 
information in the IFRS 9 models, anticipating the losses related to the Covid-19 pandemic.
(in thousands of Euros)
During the year of 2020, the credit risk impairments were additionally reinforced by Euro 218.8 million, with the updated information 
in the IFRS 9 models, anticipating the losses related to the Covid-19 pandemic. 
Credit distribution by type of rate is as follows:
Credit distribution by type of rate is as follows: 

3 883 609 
19 448 499 

23 332 108 

25 045 515 

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

Fixed rate
Variable rate

3 883 609 
19 448 499 

3 583 037 
21 462 478 

(in thousands of Euros)

Fixed rate
Variable rate

31.12.2020

23 332 108 

31.12.2019

25 045 515 

3 883 609 
19 448 499 

3 583 037 
21 462 478 

23 332 108 

25 045 515 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

414

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 346- 

 - 346- 

 - 346- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATE 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
An analysis of finance lease loans, by residual maturity period, is presented as follows:

An analysis of finance lease loans, by residual maturity period, is presented as follows: 

Gross investment in finance leases receivable

An analysis of finance lease loans, by residual maturity period, is presented as follows: 

Up to 1 year 
1 to 5 years
More than 5 years

Gross investment in finance leases receivable
Unrealized finance income in finance leases
Up to 1 year 
Up to 1 year 
1 to 5 years
1 to 5 years
More than 5 years
More than 5 years

An analysis of finance lease loans, by residual maturity period, is presented as follows: 

NOVO BANCO 

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)
NOVO BANCO 

31.12.2019

 270 188 
 761 487 
 571 105 

31.12.2020

1 602 780 

 293 189 
 827 824 
 663 672 
(in thousands of Euros)
1 784 685 
31.12.2019
NOVO BANCO 

 270 188 
 44 830 
 761 487 
 67 455 
 571 105 
 32 654 
1 602 780 
 144 939 

31.12.2020

 293 189 
 35 558 
 827 824 
 91 219 
 663 672 
 57 541 
(in thousands of Euros)
1 784 685 
 184 318 

31.12.2019

Unrealized finance income in finance leases
Capital falling due
Gross investment in finance leases receivable
Up to 1 year 
Up to 1 year 
Up to 1 year 
1 to 5 years
1 to 5 years
1 to 5 years
More than 5 years
More than 5 years
More than 5 years

Capital falling due
Unrealized finance income in finance leases

Impairment 
Up to 1 year 
Up to 1 year 
1 to 5 years
1 to 5 years
More than 5 years
More than 5 years

 44 830 
 225 358 
 270 188 
 67 455 
 694 032 
 761 487 
 32 654 
 538 451 
 571 105 
 144 939 
1 457 841 
1 602 780 
( 220 447)
 225 358 
 44 830 
1 237 394 
 694 032 
 67 455 
 538 451 
 32 654 
1 457 841 
 144 939 
( 220 447)

 35 558 
 257 631 
 293 189 
 91 219 
 736 605 
 827 824 
 57 541 
 605 996 
 663 672 
 184 318 
1 600 232 
1 784 685 
( 202 575)
 257 631 
 35 558 
1 397 657 
 736 605 
 91 219 
 605 996 
 57 541 
1 600 232 
 184 318 
( 202 575)

NOTE 22 – DERIVATIVES – HEDGE ACCOUNTING AND FAIR VALUE CHANGES OF THE HEDGED ITEMS 
Impairment 
Capital falling due
At 31 December 2020 and 2019, the fair value of the hedging derivatives is analysed as follows: 
Up to 1 year 
1 to 5 years
More than 5 years

NOTE 22 – Derivatives – hedge accounting and fair value 
changes of the hedged items

 225 358 
1 237 394 
 694 032 
 538 451 

 257 631 
1 397 657 
 736 605 
 605 996 
31.12.2019
1 600 232 

(in thousands of Euros)

1 457 841 

31.12.2020

NOTE 22 – DERIVATIVES – HEDGE ACCOUNTING AND FAIR VALUE CHANGES OF THE HEDGED ITEMS 
At 31 December 2020 and 2019, the fair value of the hedging derivatives is analysed as follows:
At 31 December 2020 and 2019, the fair value of the hedging derivatives is analysed as follows: 

Hedging derivatives
Impairment 
Assets
Liabilities

( 220 447)

1 237 394 

 13 606 
( 72 543)
( 58 937)

( 202 575)
 7 992 
( 58 854)
1 397 657 
(in thousands of Euros)
( 50 862)

Fair value component of the assets and liabilities hedged for interest rate risk
NOTE 22 – DERIVATIVES – HEDGE ACCOUNTING AND FAIR VALUE CHANGES OF THE HEDGED ITEMS 
Hedging derivatives
Financial assets
Assets
Liabilities

At 31 December 2020 and 2019, the fair value of the hedging derivatives is analysed as follows: 

Securities (see Note 21)
Loans and advances to customers (see Note 21)

 13 606 
 1 129 
( 72 543)
 59 847 
( 58 937)
 60 976 

 7 992 
- 
( 58 854)
 49 884 
( 50 862)
 49 884 
(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

 1 129 
 13 606 
 59 847 
( 72 543)
 60 976 
( 58 937)

- 
 7 992 
 49 884 
( 58 854)
 49 884 
( 50 862)

Fair value component of the assets and liabilities hedged for interest rate risk
Changes  in  the  fair  value  of  the  hedged  assets  and  liabilities  mentioned  above  and  of  the  respective  hedging  derivatives  are 
Financial assets
Hedging derivatives
recognized in the income statement in the caption Gains and losses from hedge accounting. 

Securities (see Note 21)
Loans and advances to customers (see Note 21)

Assets
Liabilities

Financial assets

The Bank calculates the Credit Valuation Adjustment (CVA) for derivatives according to the methodology described in Note 20  – 
Financial assets and liabilities held for trading. 
Fair value component of the assets and liabilities hedged for interest rate risk
Changes  in  the  fair  value  of  the  hedged  assets  and  liabilities  mentioned  above  and  of  the  respective  hedging  derivatives  are 
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, fair value hedging operations may be analysed as follows: 
recognized in the income statement in the caption Gains and losses from hedge accounting. 

Securities (see Note 21)
Loans and advances to customers (see Note 21)

- 
 49 884 
31.12.2020
The Bank calculates the Credit Valuation Adjustment (CVA) for derivatives according to the methodology described in Note 20  – 
Changes in the fair value of the hedged assets and liabilities mentioned above and of the respective hedging derivatives 
 49 884 
Change in fair
Financial assets and liabilities held for trading. 
value
are recognized in the income statement in the caption Gains and losses from hedge accounting.
Fair value of 
component of
Hedged risk
derivatives (1)
item hedged
Changes  in  the  fair  value  of  the  hedged  assets  and  liabilities  mentioned  above  and  of  the  respective  hedging  derivatives  are 
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, fair value hedging operations may be analysed as follows: 
in period (2)
The Bank calculates the Credit Valuation Adjustment (CVA) for derivatives according to the methodology described in 
recognized in the income statement in the caption Gains and losses from hedge accounting. 
(in thousands of Euros)
Note 20 – Financial assets and liabilities held for trading.
31.12.2020
Interest rate and 
The Bank calculates the Credit Valuation Adjustment (CVA) for derivatives according to the methodology described in Note 20  – 
exchange rate
Change in
Interest rate
Financial assets and liabilities held for trading. 
fair value of
Hedged risk
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, fair value hedging operations may be analysed as follows:
derivative in
period

 1 129 
 59 847 
 60 976 
Fair value
component of
item hedged(2)

Change in
fair value of
derivative in
period

Interest Rate Swap/CIRS
Interest Rate Swap

Fair value
component of
item hedged(2)

Fair value of 
derivatives (1)

Loans and advances to customers

Securities at amortized cost

3 347 176 
 378 000 

( 59 602)
  665 

(in thousands of Euros)

 11 189 
 1 130 

 59 847 
 1 129 

( 8 981)
  801 

Hedged item

Hedged item

 3 725 176 

Derivative 

Derivative 

(  58 937)

Notional

Notional

  12 319 

  60 976 

(  8 180)

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, fair value hedging operations may be analysed as follows: 

Change in fair
value
component of
item hedged
in period (2)

(1) Includes accrued interest
(2) Attributable to the hedged risk

Interest Rate Swap/CIRS
Interest Rate Swap

Derivative 

(1) Includes accrued interest
Derivative 
(2) Attributable to the hedged risk

Loans and advances to customers

Securities at amortized cost

Hedged item

Hedged item

Interest Rate Swap/CIRS
Interest Rate Swap/CIRS
Interest Rate Swap

Loans and advances to customers
Loans and advances to customers
Securities at amortized cost

Interest rate and 
31.12.2020
exchange rate
Interest rate
31.12.2019
Hedged risk

3 347 176 
 378 000 

Notional
 3 725 176 

Hedged risk

Notional

( 59 602)
  665 
Fair value of 
(  58 937)
derivatives (1)
Fair value of 
derivatives (1)

( 8 981)
  801 

(  8 180)

Change in
fair value of
Change in
derivative in
fair value of
period
derivative in
period

 59 847 
 1 129 

Fair value
component of
  60 976 
Fair value
item hedged(2)
component of
item hedged(2)

Interest rate and 
exchange rate
Interest and exchange 
31.12.2019
rates
Interest rate

3 347 176 
3 312 380 
 378 000 

 3 312 380 
 3 725 176 

( 59 602)
( 50 862)
  665 

( 8 981)
( 16 124)
  801 

 59 847 
 49 884 
 1 129 

(  50 862)
(  58 937)
Fair value of 
derivatives (1)

(  16 124)
(  8 180)

Change in
fair value of
derivative in
period

  49 884 
  60 976 

Fair value
component of
item hedged(2)

(in thousands of Euros)

 11 189 
 1 130 

(in thousands of Euros)
Change in fair
value
Change in fair
component of
  12 319 
value
item hedged
component of
in period (2)
item hedged
in period (2)
(in thousands of Euros)

 11 189 
 18 311 
 1 130 

  18 311 
  12 319 

Change in fair
value
component of
item hedged
in period (2)

 49 884 

  49 884 

(in thousands of Euros)
 18 311 
 - 347- 
  18 311 

Change in fair
value
component of
item hedged
in period (2)

(1) Includes accrued interest
(1) Includes accrued interest
(2) Attributable to the hedged risk
(2) Attributable to the hedged risk

Derivative 

Hedged item

Hedged risk

Notional

Interest Rate Swap/CIRS
2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

Loans and advances to customers

3 312 380 

Interest and exchange 
rates
31.12.2019

( 50 862)

( 16 124)

415
(1) Includes accrued interest
(2) Attributable to the hedged risk

Derivative 

Hedged item

Hedged risk

Notional

Fair value of 
derivatives (1)

 3 312 380 

(  50 862)

(  16 124)

Change in
fair value of
derivative in
period

Fair value
component of
item hedged(2)

Interest Rate Swap/CIRS

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

Loans and advances to customers

3 312 380 

rates

( 50 862)

( 16 124)

Interest and exchange 

 3 312 380 

(  50 862)

(  16 124)

 49 884 

  49 884 

 - 347- 

 18 311 

  18 311 

(1) Includes accrued interest

(2) Attributable to the hedged risk

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 347- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
An analysis of finance lease loans, by residual maturity period, is presented as follows: 

NOVO BANCO 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

 270 188 

 761 487 

 571 105 

1 602 780 

 44 830 

 67 455 

 32 654 

 144 939 

 225 358 

 694 032 

 538 451 

1 457 841 

( 220 447)

1 237 394 

 293 189 

 827 824 

 663 672 

1 784 685 

 35 558 

 91 219 

 57 541 

 184 318 

 257 631 

 736 605 

 605 996 

1 600 232 

( 202 575)

1 397 657 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

 13 606 

( 72 543)

( 58 937)

 7 992 

( 58 854)

( 50 862)

 1 129 

 59 847 

 60 976 

- 

 49 884 

 49 884 

Gross investment in finance leases receivable

Unrealized finance income in finance leases

Up to 1 year 

1 to 5 years

More than 5 years

Up to 1 year 

1 to 5 years

More than 5 years

Capital falling due

Up to 1 year 

1 to 5 years

More than 5 years

Impairment 

Hedging derivatives

Assets

Liabilities

NOTE 22 – DERIVATIVES – HEDGE ACCOUNTING AND FAIR VALUE CHANGES OF THE HEDGED ITEMS 

At 31 December 2020 and 2019, the fair value of the hedging derivatives is analysed as follows: 

Fair value component of the assets and liabilities hedged for interest rate risk

Financial assets

Securities (see Note 21)

Loans and advances to customers (see Note 21)

Changes  in  the  fair  value  of  the  hedged  assets  and  liabilities  mentioned  above  and  of  the  respective  hedging  derivatives  are 

recognized in the income statement in the caption Gains and losses from hedge accounting. 

The Bank calculates the Credit Valuation Adjustment (CVA) for derivatives according to the methodology described in Note 20  – 

Financial assets and liabilities held for trading. 

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, fair value hedging operations may be analysed as follows: 

31.12.2020

Derivative 

Hedged item

Hedged risk

Notional

Fair value of 
derivatives (1)

Change in
fair value of
derivative in
period

Fair value
component of
item hedged(2)

(in thousands of Euros)

Change in fair
value
component of
item hedged
in period (2)

Interest Rate Swap/CIRS
Interest Rate Swap

Loans and advances to customers

Securities at amortized cost

Interest rate and 
exchange rate
Interest rate

3 347 176 
 378 000 

( 59 602)
  665 

( 8 981)
  801 

 59 847 
 1 129 

 3 725 176 

(  58 937)

(  8 180)

  60 976 

 11 189 
 1 130 

  12 319 

(1) Includes accrued interest
(2) Attributable to the hedged risk

Derivative 

Hedged item

Hedged risk

Notional

31.12.2019

Fair value of 
derivatives (1)

Change in
fair value of
derivative in
period

Fair value
component of
item hedged(2)

(in thousands of Euros)

Change in fair
value
component of
item hedged
in period (2)

Interest Rate Swap/CIRS

Loans and advances to customers

Interest and exchange 
rates

3 312 380 

( 50 862)

( 16 124)

 3 312 380 

(  50 862)

(  16 124)

 49 884 

  49 884 

 18 311 

  18 311 

(1) Includes accrued interest
(2) Attributable to the hedged risk

 - 347- 
2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  
NOVO BANCO 
As  at  31  December  2020,  the  ineffective  portion  of  the  fair  value  hedging  operations  resulted  in  a  gain  of  Euro 
4.1 million that was recognized in the income statement (31 December 2019: cost of Euro 2.2 million). The Bank 
periodically evaluates the effectiveness of the hedges.

As at 31 December 2020, the ineffective portion of the fair value hedging operations resulted in a gain of Euro 4.1 million that was 
As  part  of  the  application  of  Commission  Regulation  (EU)  2021/25,  of  13  January  2021  -  Reform  of  the  reference 
recognized in the income statement (31 December 2019: cost of Euro 2.2 million). The Bank periodically evaluates the effectiveness 
interest rates, which led to the transition from EONIA to € STR, in the course of 2020, the Group proceeded to change 
of the hedges. 
NOVO BANCO 
the  discount  curve  of  their  positions  in  derivative  financial  instruments  cleared  in  central  counterparty  (CCP)  from 
As part of the application of Commission Regulation (EU) 2021/25, of 13 January 2021 - Reform of the reference interest rates, which 
EUR OIS to EUR € STR and from USD OIS to USD SOFR. In accordance with the principle of implementation of the 
ions 
led to the transition from EONIA to € STR, in the course of 2020, the Group proceeded to change the discount curve of their posit
aforementioned regulation, that no substantial changes to the original objective of risk management or discontinuation 
in derivative financial instruments cleared in central counterparty (CCP) from EUR OIS to EUR € STR and from USD OIS to USD 
As at 31 December 2020, the ineffective portion of the fair value hedging operations resulted in a gain of Euro 4.1 million that was 
SOFR. In accordance with the principle of implementation of the aforementioned regulation, that no substantial changes to the original 
of  hedging  relationships  will  occur,  the  Bank  did  not  record  any  relevant  impacts  on  retrospective  and  prospective 
recognized in the income statement (31 December 2019: cost of Euro 2.2 million). The Bank periodically evaluates the effectiveness 
objective of risk management or discontinuation of hedging relationships will occur, the Bank did not record any relevant impacts on 
of the hedges. 
effectiveness, taking into account that all assets and liabilities involved in hedging relationships  (hedged and hedged 
retrospective  and  prospective  effectiveness,  taking  into  account  that  all  assets  and  liabilities  involved  in  hedging  relationships  
items) were subject to the same change.
(hedged and hedged items) were subject to the same change. 
As part of the application of Commission Regulation (EU) 2021/25, of 13 January 2021 - Reform of the reference interest rates, which 
ions 
led to the transition from EONIA to € STR, in the course of 2020, the Group proceeded to change the discount curve of their posit
As  at  31  December  2020  and  2019,  the  analysis  of  derivatives  held  for  risk  management  and  hedging  purposes,  by 
in derivative financial instruments cleared in central counterparty (CCP) from EUR OIS to EUR € STR and from USD OIS to USD 
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the analysis of derivatives held for risk management and hedging purposes, by maturity, may be 
SOFR. In accordance with the principle of implementation of the aforementioned regulation, that no substantial changes to the original 
maturity, may be analyzed as follows:
analyzed as follows: 
objective of risk management or discontinuation of hedging relationships will occur, the Bank did not record any relevant impacts on 
retrospective  and  prospective  effectiveness,  taking  into  account  that  all  assets  and  liabilities  involved  in  hedging  relationships  
(hedged and hedged items) were subject to the same change. 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

Notional

Buy

Sell

Fair value (net)

Notional

Buy

Sell

Fair value (net)

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the analysis of derivatives held for risk management and hedging purposes, by maturity, may be 
3 months to 1 year
 173 866 
analyzed as follows: 
1 to 5 years
 811 060 
More than 5 years
 877 662 
31.12.2020
1 862 588 

- 
 781 374 
 874 816 

- 
 781 374 
 874 816 

 173 866 
 811 060 
 877 662 

- 
( 13 873)
( 36 989)

(  862)
( 8 163)
( 49 912)

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2019

1 862 588 

1 656 190 

1 656 190 

( 58 937)

( 50 862)

Notional

Buy

Sell

Fair value (net)

Fair value (net)

Notional

Buy

Sell

3 months to 1 year
1 to 5 years
More than 5 years

NOTE 23 – INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES, JOINT VENTURES AND ASSOCIATES 

 173 866 
 811 060 
 877 662 

 173 866 
 811 060 
 877 662 

(  862)
( 8 163)
( 49 912)

- 
 781 374 
 874 816 

- 
 781 374 
 874 816 

- 
( 13 873)
( 36 989)

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

( 50 862)

( 58 937)

1 656 190 

1 656 190 

1 862 588 

1 862 588 

Nº of
shares

(in thousands of Euros)

Cost of
participation

Nominal
value
(euros)

Nominal
value
(euros)

Direct
participation
in capital

57,53%
100,00%
100,00%
100,00%
100,00%
Direct
98,97%
participation
99,99%
in capital
50,00%

Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associate companies are presented as follows: 

NOTE 23 – Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures 
and associates

Direct
participation
Nº of
in capital
shares
NOTE 23 – INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES, JOINT VENTURES AND ASSOCIATES 
Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associate companies are presented as follows:
NB AÇORES
 2 144 404
 2 144 404
NB FINANCE
  100 000
  100 000
Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associate companies are presented as follows: 
BEST
 62 999 700
 62 999 700
ES TECH VENTURES
 71 500 000
 71 500 000
GNB GA
2 350 000
2 350 000
  942 306
  942 306
GNB CONCESSÕES
Nº of
Nº of
E.S. REPRESENTAÇÕES
  49 995
  49 995
shares
shares
  525 000
  525 000
LOCARENT
NOVO BANCO SERVICIOS
- 
2 676 665
 2 144 404
 2 144 404
NB AÇORES
 500 000
- 
NOVO VANGUARDA
  100 000
  100 000
NB FINANCE
13 300 000
13 300 000
NB ÁFRICA
 62 999 700
 62 999 700
BEST
 350 029
 350 029
UNICRE
 71 500 000
 71 500 000
ES TECH VENTURES
 122 499
 122 499
IJAR LEASING ALGERIE
2 350 000
2 350 000
GNB GA
101 477 601
101 477 601
EDENRED PORTUGAL
  942 306
  942 306
GNB CONCESSÕES
5 280 000
 -
HERDADE DO PINHEIRINHO I
  49 995
  49 995
E.S. REPRESENTAÇÕES
17 200 000
 -
HERDADE DO PINHEIRINHO II
  525 000
  525 000
LOCARENT
2 676 665
- 
NOVO BANCO SERVICIOS
 500 000
- 
NOVO VANGUARDA
Impairment
13 300 000
13 300 000
NB ÁFRICA
 350 029
 350 029
UNICRE
 122 499
 122 499
IJAR LEASING ALGERIE
101 477 601
101 477 601
EDENRED PORTUGAL
During the year of 2020, the subsidiaries Herdade do Pinheirinho I and Herdade do Pinheirinho II were sold. Novo Banco Servicios 
5 280 000
 -
HERDADE DO PINHEIRINHO I
e Novo Vanguarda were transferred to non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale (see Note 28). 
17 200 000
 -
HERDADE DO PINHEIRINHO II

  10 308 
  5,00
  1 700 
  1,00
  1,00
  100 418 
(in thousands of Euros)
  71 500 
  1,00
  86 722 
  5,00
  20 602 
  5,00
Cost of
   12 
  0,22
participation
  2 967 
  5,00
  1 057 
  0,40
  10 308 
  5,00
   500 
  1,00
  1 700 
  1,00
  66 500 
  5,00
  100 418 
  1,00
  11 497 
  5,00
  71 500 
  1,00
  12 362 
  74,94
  86 722 
  5,00
  4 984 
  0,01
  20 602 
  5,00
  5 280 
  1,00
   12 
  0,22
  1,00
  17 200 
  2 967 
  5,00
  413 609 
  0,40
  1 057 
  1,00
   500 
(  182 184)
  5,00
  66 500 
  231 425 
  11 497 
  5,00
  12 362 
  74,94
  4 984 
  0,01
  5 280 
  1,00
  17 200 
  1,00

  10 308 
  1 700 
  100 418 
  71 500 
  86 722 
  20 602 
Cost of
   8 
participation
  2 967 
- 
  10 308 
- 
  1 700 
  66 500 
  100 418 
  11 497 
  71 500 
  12 361 
  86 722 
  4 984 
  20 602 
- 
   8 
- 
  2 967 
  389 567 
- 
- 
(  199 643)
  66 500 
  189 924 
  11 497 
  12 361 
  4 984 
- 
- 

57,53%
100,00%
100,00%
100,00%
100,00%
Direct
98,97%
participation
99,99%
in capital
50,00%
100,00%
57,53%
100,00%
100,00%
100,00%
100,00%
17,50%
100,00%
35,00%
100,00%
50,00%
98,97%
100,00%
99,99%
100,00%
50,00%
100,00%
100,00%
100,00%
17,50%
35,00%
50,00%
100,00%
100,00%

57,53%
100,00%
100,00%
100,00%
17,50%
100,00%
18,85%
100,00%
50,00%
98,97%
99,99%
50,00%

  5,00
1,00
  5,00
  1,00
  5,00
  1,00
  61,94
  5,00
  0,01
  5,00
  0,16
  5,00

  5,00
1,00
  1,00
  1,00
  5,00
  5,00
  0,16
  5,00

100,00%
17,50%
18,85%
50,00%

  5,00
  5,00
  61,94
  0,01

Nominal
value
(euros)

Nominal
value
(euros)

Cost of
participation

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

During 2019, ES PLC and BES GMBH were merged into NOVO BANCO. The associated companies GNB Seguros, ESEGUR and 
Impairment
Multipessoal were transferred to Non-current assets held for sale because they are in active sale processes (see Note 28). 

(  182 184)

(  199 643)

  189 924 

  231 425 

  389 567 

  413 609 

During the year of 2020, the subsidiaries Herdade do Pinheirinho I and Herdade do Pinheirinho II were sold. Novo Banco Servicios 
e Novo Vanguarda were transferred to non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale (see Note 28). 

416

During 2019, ES PLC and BES GMBH were merged into NOVO BANCO. The associated companies GNB Seguros, ESEGUR and 
Multipessoal were transferred to Non-current assets held for sale because they are in active sale processes (see Note 28). 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 348- 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 348- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATE 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
During  the  year  of  2020,  the  subsidiaries  Herdade  do  Pinheirinho  I  and  Herdade  do  Pinheirinho  II  were  sold.  Novo 
Banco Servicios e Novo Vanguarda were transferred to non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for 
sale (see Note 28).

During  2019,  ES  PLC  and  BES  GMBH  were  merged  into  NOVO  BANCO.  The  associated  companies  GNB  Seguros, 
ESEGUR and Multipessoal were transferred to Non-current assets held for sale because they are in active sale processes 
(see Note 28).

NOVO BANCO 
The changes in impairment losses for investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are presented as follows:
NOVO BANCO 

The changes in impairment losses for investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are presented as follows: 

(in thousands of Euros)

The changes in impairment losses for investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are presented as follows: 

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

Balance at the beginning of the exercise

Balance at the beginning of the exercise

Charges
Utilizations
Reversals
Charges
Foreign exchange differences
Utilizations
Reversals
Foreign exchange differences

Balance at the end of the exercise

Balance at the end of the exercise
NOTE 24 – TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS 

This caption as at 31 December 2020 and 2019 is analyzed as follows: 
NOTE 24 – TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS 

NOTE 24 – Tangible fixed assets

This caption as at 31 December 2020 and 2019 is analyzed as follows: 
This caption as at 31 December 2020 and 2019 is analyzed as follows:

Real estate properties

Equipment

Real estate properties

For own use
Improvements in leasehold properties
Assets under right-of-use
For own use
Improvements in leasehold properties
Assets under right-of-use
Computer equipment
Fixtures
Equipment
Furniture
Computer equipment
Security equipment
Fixtures
Office equipment
Furniture
Transport equipment
Security equipment
Assets under right-of-use
Office equipment
Other
Transport equipment
Assets under right-of-use
Other

Work in progress

Work in progress

Improvements in leasehold properties
Real estate properties
Others
Improvements in leasehold properties
Real estate properties
Others

Accumulated impairment
Accumulated depreciation

Accumulated impairment
Accumulated depreciation

417

 182 184 

(in thousands of Euros)
 146 281 

31.12.2020

 48 388 
( 22 480)
 182 184 
( 7 103)
 48 388 
( 1 346)
( 22 480)
 199 643 
( 7 103)
( 1 346)

31.12.2019

 36 040 
(  38)
 146 281 
- 
 36 040 
(  99)
(  38)
 182 184 
- 
(  99)

 199 643 

 182 184 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

 220 386 
 132 844 
 69 375 
 220 386 
 422 605 
 132 844 
 69 375 
 101 230 
 422 605 
 54 828 
 48 803 
 101 230 
 23 697 
 54 828 
 7 488 
 48 803 
  562 
 23 697 
 8 889 
 7 488 
  160 
  562 
 245 657 
 8 889 
  160 

- 
 245 657 
  1 
 1 417 
- 
 1 418 
  1 
 1 417 
 669 680 
 1 418 
( 13 385)
( 467 327)
 669 680 

 188 968 
( 13 385)
( 467 327)

31.12.2019
 202 485 
 136 307 
 77 574 
 202 485 
 416 366 
 136 307 
 77 574 
 105 322 
 416 366 
 56 208 
 67 528 
 105 322 
 24 284 
 56 208 
 7 739 
 67 528 
  586 
 24 284 
 5 076 
 7 739 
  167 
  586 
 266 910 
 5 076 
  167 

  22 
 266 910 
  65 
- 
  22 
  87 
  65 
- 
 683 363 
  87 
( 10 609)
( 478 001)
 683 363 

 194 753 
( 10 609)
( 478 001)

 188 968 

 194 753 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 349- 

 - 349- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The changes in this caption were as follows: 
The changes in this caption were as follows:

Acquisition cost
Balance at 31 December 2018

Acquisitions
Disposals / write-offs
Transfers (a)
IFRS 16 transition impact
Exchange variation and other movements

Balance at 31 December 2019

Acquisitions
Disposals / write-offs
Transfers (b)
Foreign exchange differences and other (c)

Balance at 31 December 2020

Depreciation
Balance at 31 December 2018

Depreciation
Disposals / write-offs
Transfers (a)
Foreign exchange differences and other 

Balance at 31 December 2019

Depreciation
Disposals / write-offs
Transfers (b)
Foreign exchange differences and other ( d)

Balance at 31 December 2020

Impairment
Balance at 31 December 2018

Balance at 31 December 2019

Perdas por imparidade

Balance at 31 December 2020

NOVO BANCO 

Real estate 
properties

Equipment

Work in 
progress

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

  339 664 
  6 076 
(  20 089)
   438 
  90 280 
(   3)

  416 366 
  27 192 
(  10 195)
(  1 665)
(  9 093)

  273 008 
  10 704 
(  21 511)
   950 
  3 755 
   4 

  266 910 
  14 759 
(  9 509)
(   153)
(  26 350)

  422 605 

  245 657 

  222 994 
  24 434 
(  5 927)
(   210)
   91 

  241 382 
  20 968 
(  8 387)
(   903)
(   316)

  245 227 
  11 076 
(  20 176)
(   74)
   566 

  236 619 
  11 465 
(  9 108)
(   143)
(  24 250)

  252 744 

  214 583 

  10 609 

  10 609 
  2 776 

  13 385 

- 

- 
- 

- 

  1 889 
   350 
- 
(  2 152)
- 
- 

   87 
  1 446 
- 
(   115)
- 

  1 418 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

  614 561 
  17 130 
(  41 600)
(   764)
  94 035 
   1 

  683 363 
  43 398 
(  19 704)
(  1 934)
(  35 443)

  669 680 

  468 221 
  35 510 
(  26 103)
(   284)
   657 

  478 001 
  32 433 
(  17 495)
(  1 046)
(  24 566)

  467 327 

  10 609 

  10 609 
  2 776 

  13 385 

Net book value at 31 December 2020

  156 476 

  31 074 

  1 418 

  188 968 

Net book value at 31 December 2019

  164 375 

  30 291 

   87 

  194 753 

(a) Includes 764 thousand euros of fixed assets (property and equipment) and 284 thousands of euros of accumulated depreciation related to discontinued branches that w ere transferred at net value
to the appropriate balance sheet items.

Includes 1,951 thousand euros of fixed assets (property and equipment) and 1,064 thousands of euros of accumulated depreciation related to discontinued branches that w ere transferred at net

(b)
value to the appropriate balance sheet items

(c) Includes 9,005 and 27,118 thousand euros of property and equipment from the Spanish Branch transferred to discontinued activities during the year 2020

(d) It includes 2,034 and 24,274 thousand euros of depreciation related to the properties and equipment of the Spanish Branch transferred to discontinued activities during the year 2020.

NOTE 25 – Intangible assets

NOTE 25 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS 
This caption as at 31 December 2020 and 2019 is analyzed as follows:
This caption as at 31 December 2020 and 2019 is analyzed as follows: 

Internally developed

Software - Automatic data processing system

Acquired from third parties

Software - Automatic data processing system

Work in progress

Accumulated amortization

NOVO BANCO 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

  65 373 

  65 270 

  346 389 

  364 062 

  411 762 

  429 332 

  21 420 

  17 446 

  433 182 

  446 778 

(  384 851)

(  420 735)

  48 331 

  26 043 

The  caption  Intangible assets  developed internally includes  costs incurred  by  the  Bank  units  specialized  in  the development  and 
2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  
 - 350- 
implementation of software applications that will generate economic benefits in the future (see Note 2.12). 

The changes in this caption were as follows: 

418

Automatic data processing 
system

Work in progress

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

Acquisition cost

Balance as at 31 December 2018

Acquisitions

Acquired from third parties

Disposals / write-offs

Transfers

Foreign exchange differences and other

Balance as at 31 December 2018

Acquisitions

Acquired from third parties

Disposals / write-offs

Transfers

Foreign exchange differences and other (a)

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Amortizations

Balance as at 31 December 2018

Amortization for the period

Disposals / write-offs

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Amortization for the period

Disposals / write-offs

Transfers

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Net balance at 31 December 2020

Net balance at 31 December 2019

Foreign exchange differences and other (b)

NOTE 26 – INCOME TAXES 

  429 187 

  3 137 

(  7 460)

  4 467 

   1 

  429 332 

  2 373 

(   20)

  20 161 

(  40 084)

  411 762 

  427 024 

  1 171 

(  7 460)

  420 735 

  2 600 

(   20)

- 

(  38 464)

  384 851 

  26 911 

  8 597 

  2 618 

  23 000 

(  8 172)

  17 446 

  24 134 

(  20 161)

   1 

  21 420 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  21 420 

  17 446 

  431 805 

  26 137 

(  7 460)

(  3 705)

   1 

  446 778 

  26 507 

(   20)

- 

(  40 083)

  433 182 

  427 024 

  1 171 

(  7 460)

  420 735 

  2 600 

(   20)

- 

(  38 464)

  384 851 

  48 331 

  26 043 

(a) It includes 40 083 thousand Euros of investment projects assigned to the Spanish Branch transferred to discontinued operations during the year 2020.

(b) It includes 38 463 thousand euros of investment projects related to the Spanish Branch that were transferred to discontinued operations during the year 2020.

NOVO  BANCO  is  subject  to  taxation  in  accordance  with  the  Corporate  Income  Tax  (IRC)  Code.  As  a  result,  deferred  taxes  are 

recorded depending on the temporary differences between accounting and tax income relevant for IRC purposes, whenever such 

temporary differences are to be reverted in the future. 

The income taxes correspond to the value of taxable income (if applicable) of the period, using the overall Corporate Income Tax rate 

in force at the balance sheet date (21%) and autonomous taxation. 

Corporate  income  taxes  (current  or  deferred)  are  recognized  in  the  income  statement  for  the  year,  except  when  the  underlying 

transactions or items to which they are related have been reflected under other equity captions (e.g. revaluation of financial assets at 

fair value through other comprehensive income). In these situations, the corresponding tax is also charged to equity, not affecting the 

net profit / (loss) for the year. 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 351- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATE 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The caption Intangible assets developed internally includes costs incurred by the Bank units specialized in the develop-
ment and implementation of software applications that will generate economic benefits in the future (see Note 2.12).

The changes in this caption were as follows:

Automatic data processing 
system

Work in progress

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

Acquisition cost
Balance as at 31 December 2018

Acquisitions

Acquired from third parties

Disposals / write-offs
Transfers
Foreign exchange differences and other

Balance as at 31 December 2018

Acquisitions

Acquired from third parties

Disposals / write-offs
Transfers
Foreign exchange differences and other (a)

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Amortizations
Balance as at 31 December 2018

Amortization for the period
Disposals / write-offs

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Amortization for the period
Disposals / write-offs
Foreign exchange differences and other (b)

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Net balance at 31 December 2020

Net balance at 31 December 2019

  429 187 

  3 137 
(  7 460)
  4 467 
   1 

  429 332 

  2 373 
(   20)
  20 161 
(  40 084)

  411 762 

  427 024 
  1 171 
(  7 460)

  420 735 
  2 600 
(   20)
(  38 464)

  384 851 

  26 911 

  8 597 

  2 618 

  23 000 
- 
(  8 172)
- 

  17 446 

  24 134 
- 
(  20 161)
   1 

  21 420 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

  21 420 

  17 446 

  431 805 

  26 137 
(  7 460)
(  3 705)
   1 

  446 778 

  26 507 
(   20)
- 
(  40 083)

  433 182 

  427 024 
  1 171 
(  7 460)

  420 735 
  2 600 
(   20)
(  38 464)

  384 851 

  48 331 

  26 043 

(a) It includes 40 083 thousand Euros of investment projects assigned to the Spanish Branch transferred to discontinued operations during the year 2020.

(b) It includes 38 463 thousand euros of investment projects related to the Spanish Branch that were transferred to discontinued operations during the year 2020.

NOTE 26 – Income taxes

NOVO BANCO is subject to taxation in accordance with the Corporate Income Tax (IRC) Code. As a result, deferred 
taxes  are  recorded  depending  on  the  temporary  differences  between  accounting  and  tax  income  relevant  for  IRC 
purposes, whenever such temporary differences are to be reverted in the future.

The income taxes correspond to the value of taxable income (if applicable) of the period, using the overall Corporate 
Income Tax rate in force at the balance sheet date (21%) and autonomous taxation.

Corporate  income  taxes  (current  or  deferred)  are  recognized  in  the  income  statement  for  the  year,  except  when 
the underlying transactions or items to which they are related have been reflected under other equity captions (e.g. 
revaluation of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income). In these situations, the corresponding 
tax is also charged to equity, not affecting the net profit / (loss) for the year.

Deferred taxes are calculated based on the anticipated tax rates to be effective at the date of reversal of temporary 
differences, which correspond to rates approved or substantially approved at the balance sheet date.

Thus, at 31 December 2020 the deferred tax related to temporary differences was determined based on an aggregate 
rate of 31%, resulting from the sum of the general IRC rate (21%), the Municipal Surcharge of 1.5% and an average rate 
of State Surcharge of 8.5%.

On 4th September 2019, Law No. 98/2019 was published, which amended the IRC Code on the tax treatment of credit 
institutions' impairments, creating rules applicable to impairment losses recorded in the tax periods beginning before 
1st January 2019, not yet accepted for tax purposes. This Law established a transition period for the aforementioned tax 
regime, which allows taxpayers in the five tax periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019, to continue to apply the 
tax regime in force before publication of this law, except if they perform the exercise of opt in until the end of October 

419

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
of each tax period of the adaptation regime.

NOVO BANCO 
Thus, on 31 December 2020, the Bank continued to apply Regulatory Decree nº 13/2018, of December 28, which aims 
to extend, for tax purposes, the tax framework resulting from Notice Noº 3/95 of Bank of Portugal.
Deferred taxes are calculated based on the anticipated tax rates to be effective at the date of reversal of temporary differences, which 
The IRC payment declarations are subject to inspection and possible adjustment by the Tax Authorities for a period of 
correspond to rates approved or substantially approved at the balance sheet date. 
four years or during the period in which it is possible to deduct tax losses or tax credits (up to a maximum of twelve 
Thus, at 31 December 2020 the deferred tax related to temporary differences was determined based on an aggregate rate of 31%, 
years, depending on the year of determination). Thus, possible additional tax assessments may take place due essen-
resulting from the sum of the general IRC rate (21%), the Municipal Surcharge of 1.5% and an average rate of State Surcharge of 
tially to different interpretations of tax legislation. However, Management believes that, in the context of the separate 
8.5%. 
financial statements, there will be no additional charges of significant value.
On 4th September 2019, Law No. 98/2019 was published, which amended the IRC Code on the tax treatment of credit institutions' 
impairments, creating rules applicable to impairment losses recorded in the tax periods beginning before 1st January 2019, not yet 
In  31  December  2020  and  2019,  NOVO  BANCO  recorded  deferred  tax  assets  associated  with  impairments  not 
accepted for tax purposes. This Law established a transition period for the aforementioned tax regime, which allows taxpayers in the 
accepted for tax purposes for credit operations, which have already been written off, considering the expectation that 
five tax periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019, to continue to apply the tax regime in force before publication of this law, 
except if they perform the exercise of opt in until the end of October of each tax period of the adaptation regime. 
these will contribute to a taxable profit in the periods taxation in which the conditions required for tax deductibility 
are met.
Thus, on 31 December 2020, the Bank continued to apply Regulatory Decree nº 13/2018, of December 28, which aims to extend, for 
tax purposes, the tax framework resulting from Notice Noº 3/95 of Bank of Portugal. 
Pursuant to Law No. 55-A/2010, of 31 December, a Bank Levy was established, which is levied on the average annual 
The IRC payment declarations are subject to inspection and possible adjustment by the Tax Authorities for a period of four years or 
liabilities recorded on the balance sheet net of own funds and of deposits covered by the guarantee of the Deposit 
during the period in which it is possible to deduct tax losses or tax credits (up to a maximum of twelve years, depending on the year 
Guarantee Fund and on the notional amount of derivative financial instruments. The Bank Levy is not eligible as a tax 
of  determination).  Thus,  possible  additional  tax  assessments  may  take  place  due  essentially  to  different  interpretations  of  tax 
cost,  and  the  respective  regime  has  been  extended.  As  at  31  December  2020,  NOVO  BANCO  recognized  Banking 
legislation. However, Management believes that, in the context of the separate financial statements, there will be no additional charges 
Levy charges as a cost in the amount of Euro 26,981 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 26,647 thousand). The cost 
of significant value. 
In  31  December  2020  and  2019,  NOVO  BANCO  recorded deferred  tax  assets  associated  with  impairments not  accepted  for  tax 
recognized as at 31 December 2020 has been calculated and paid based on the maximum rate of 0.110% levied on the 
purposes for credit operations, which have already been written off, considering the expectation that these will contribute to a taxable 
average annual liabilities recorded on the balance sheet, net of own funds and deposits covered by the guarantee of the 
profit in the periods taxation in which the conditions required for tax deductibility are met. 
Deposit Guarantee Fund, approved by Law No. 7-A/2016, of 30 March and by Ordinance No. 165-A/2016, of 14 June.
Pursuant to Law No. 55-A/2010, of 31 December, a Bank Levy was established, which is levied on the average annual liabilities 
recorded on the balance sheet net of own funds and of deposits covered by the guarantee of the Deposit Guarantee Fund and on the 
In 2020, following one of the measures foreseen in the Economic and Social Stabilization Program (PEES) and following 
notional amount of derivative financial instruments. The Bank Levy is not eligible as a tax cost, and the respective regime has been 
art. 18 of Law No. 27 -A / 2020, of 24 July, the Solidarity Additional on the Banking Sector was created, which, similarly 
extended.  As  at  31  December  2020,  NOVO  BANCO  recognized  Banking  Levy  charges  as  a  cost  in  the  amount  of  Euro  26,981 
to what happens with the Contribution on the Banking Sector, is levied on the average annual liability calculated in 
thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 26,647 thousand). The cost recognized as at 31 December 2020 has been calculated and paid 
based on the maximum rate of 0.110% levied on the average annual liabilities recorded on the balance sheet, net of own funds and 
Balance sheet deducted from own funds and deposits covered by the Deposit Guarantee Fund guarantee and on the 
deposits covered by the guarantee of the Deposit Guarantee Fund, approved by Law No. 7-A/2016, of 30 March and by Ordinance 
notional value of derivative financial instruments. Its settlement is carried out until the end of June of the year following 
No. 165-A/2016, of 14 June. 
the year to which the surcharge relates. A transitional regime was established for the financial year 2020 and 2021, the 
In 2020, following one of the measures foreseen in the Economic and Social Stabilization Program (PEES) and following art. 18 of 
settlement of which was carried out in accordance with the following rules:
Law No. 27 -A / 2020, of 24 July, the Solidarity Additional on the Banking Sector was created, which, similarly to what happens with 
the Contribution on the Banking Sector, is levied on the average annual liability calculated in Balance sheet deducted from own funds 
•  The reserve base is calculated by reference to the half-yearly average of the final balances of each month, which 
and deposits covered by the Deposit Guarantee Fund guarantee and on the notional value of derivative financial instruments. Its 
correspond in the accounts for the first half of 2020, in the case of the solidarity surcharge due in 2020, and in the 
settlement is carried out until the end of June of the year following the year to which the surcharge relates. A transitional regime was 
established for the financial year 2020 and 2021, the settlement of which was carried out in accordance with the following rules: 
accounts for the second half of 2020 , in the case of the solidarity surcharge due in 2021, published in compliance 
with the obligation established in Banco de Portugal Notice No. 1/2019;
The reserve base is calculated by reference to the half-yearly average of the final balances of each month, which correspond in 
the accounts for the first half of 2020, in the case of the solidarity surcharge due in 2020, and in the accounts for the second half 
•  Settlement is carried out by the taxable person through the declaration to be sent until 15 December 2020 and 
of 2020 , in the case of the solidarity surcharge due in 2021, published in compliance with the obligation established in Banco de 
2021, respectively, with payment due on the same dates.
Portugal Notice No. 1/2019; 

• 

The Solidarity Additional on the Banking Sector is not eligible as a tax cost. 
•  Settlement is carried out by the taxable person through the declaration to be sent until 15 December 2020 and 2021, respectively, 

with payment due on the same dates. 

As at 31 December 2020, the Bank recognized as an expense in relation to the Solidarity Additional on the Banking 
The Solidarity Additional on the Banking Sector is not eligible as a tax cost.  
Sector the amount of Euro 5,212 thousand. The recognized expense was calculated and paid based on the maximum 
rate of 0.02% which is levied on the average annual liability calculated on the balance sheet less the own funds and 
As at 31 December 2020, the Bank recognized as an expense in relation to the Solidarity Additional on the Banking Sector the amount 
of Euro 5,212 thousand. The recognized expense was calculated and paid based on the maximum rate of 0.02% which is levied on 
deposits covered by the Deposit Guarantee Fund guarantee.
the average annual liability calculated on the balance sheet less the own funds and deposits covered by the Deposit Guarantee Fund 
guarantee. 
The  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  recognized  in  the  balance  sheet  as  at  31  December  2020  and  2019  may  be 
analyzed as follows:
The deferred tax assets and liabilities recognized in the balance sheet as at 31 December 2020 and 2019 may be analyzed as follows: 

Current tax

Corporate tax recoverable
Other
Deferred tax

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

Ativo

Passivo

Ativo

Passivo

- 

- 

- 

  5 536 

  5 462 

   74 

   680 

- 

   680 

  771 854 

- 

  892 033 

  9 239 

  5 278 

  3 961 

- 

  771 854 

  5 536 

  892 713 

  9 239 

The deferred tax assets and liabilities recognized in the balance sheet in this period are as follows: 

420

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 352- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATE 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The deferred tax assets and liabilities recognized in the balance sheet in this period are as follows:

NOVO BANCO 

(in thousands of Euros)

Assets

Liabilities

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

Net

31.12.2020

NOVO BANCO 
31.12.2019

Financial instruments
Impairment losses on loans and advances to customers 
Other tangible assets
Provisions
Pensions
Debt securities issued
Other
Financial instruments
Impairment losses on loans and advances to customers 
Deferred tax asset / (liability)
Other tangible assets
Provisions
Asset / liability set-off for deferred tax purposes 
Pensions
Net Deferred tax asset / (liability)
Debt securities issued
Other

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

Assets

 64 012 
 788 341 
- 
 38 975 
 31 185 
- 
- 
 64 012 
 788 341 
 922 513 
- 
 38 975 
( 150 659)
 31 185 
Assets
 771 854 
- 
- 

 55 247 
 903 759 
- 
 48 375 
 26 938 
- 
  745 
 55 247 
 903 759 
1 035 064 
- 
 48 375 
( 143 031)
 26 938 
 892 033 
- 
  745 

(136 845)
- 
( 8 203)
- 
- 
(5 611)
-

(136 845)
- 
( 150 659)
( 8 203)
- 
 150 659 
- 
- 
(5 611)
-

Liabilities

Liabilities

( 134 654)
- 
( 8 377)
- 
- 
- 
- 
( 134 654)
- 
( 143 031)
( 8 377)
- 
 143 031 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Net

(in thousands of Euros)

( 72 833)
 788 341 
( 8 203)
 38 975 
 31 185 
31.12.2019
( 5 611)
NOVO BANCO 
- 
( 72 833)
 788 341 
 771 854 
( 8 203)
 38 975 
- 
 31 185 
 771 854 
( 5 611)
- 

( 79 407)
 903 759 
( 8 377)
 48 375 
 26 938 
- 
  745 
( 79 407)
 903 759 
 892 033 
( 8 377)
 48 375 
- 
 26 938 
 892 033 
- 
  745 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2019

Net

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

 922 513 
 64 012 
 788 341 
( 150 659)
- 
 38 975 
 771 854 
 31 185 
- 
- 

Deferred tax asset / (liability)
The changes occurred in the deferred tax captions are as follows: 
Financial instruments
Impairment losses on loans and advances to customers 
Asset / liability set-off for deferred tax purposes 
Other tangible assets
Provisions
Net Deferred tax asset / (liability)
The changes occurred in the deferred tax captions are as follows:
Pensions
Debt securities issued
Other
The changes occurred in the deferred tax captions are as follows: 
Deferred tax asset / (liability)

 892 033 
( 79 407)
 903 759 
- 
( 8 377)
 48 375 
 892 033 
 26 938 
- 
1 179 272 
  745 
( 36 185)
 892 033 
( 105 153)
( 145 899)
- 
(  2)
 892 033 
1 179 272 
 892 033 
( 36 185)
( 105 153)
( 145 899)
The current and deferred taxes recognized in the income statement and in reserves, in 2020 and 2019, had the following origins: 
(  2)

Balance at the beginning of the exercise
Recognised in Results for the exercise
Recognised in Fair value reserves
Conversion of Deferred taxes into Tax credits
Asset / liability set-off for deferred tax purposes 
Foreign exchange differences and other
Balance at the beginning of the exercise
Balance at the end of the exercise (Assets / (Liabilities))
Recognised in Results for the exercise
Recognised in Fair value reserves
Conversion of Deferred taxes into Tax credits
Foreign exchange differences and other

( 143 031)
( 134 654)
- 
 143 031 
( 8 377)
- 
31.12.2020
- 
- 
- 
 892 033 
- 
( 9 184)
( 2 814)
( 107 705)
(  476)
 892 033 
 771 854 
( 9 184)
( 2 814)
( 107 705)
(  476)

 771 854 
( 72 833)
 788 341 
- 
( 8 203)
 38 975 
31.12.2019
 771 854 
 31 185 
( 5 611)
- 

The changes occurred in the deferred tax captions are as follows: 

1 035 064 
 55 247 
 903 759 
( 143 031)
- 
 48 375 
 892 033 
 26 938 
- 
  745 

( 150 659)
(136 845)
- 
 150 659 
( 8 203)
- 
- 
- 
(5 611)
-

Net Deferred tax asset / (liability)

31.12.2019
- 

31.12.2020
 143 031 

1 035 064 

( 143 031)

( 150 659)

( 143 031)

( 150 659)

 922 513 

 771 854 

 771 854 

 892 033 

 771 854 

 150 659 

- 

- 

(in thousands of Euros)

(in thousands of Euros)

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

(in thousands of  Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

Recognised in 
reserves

Recognised in 
the income 
statement

Balance at the end of the exercise (Assets / (Liabilities))

Balance at the end of the exercise (Assets / (Liabilities))
Balance at the beginning of the exercise
Recognised in Results for the exercise
Recognised in Fair value reserves
Conversion of Deferred taxes into Tax credits
Foreign exchange differences and other

 892 033 
1 179 272 
( 36 185)
Recognised in 
( 105 153)
reserves
The current and deferred taxes recognized in the income statement and in reserves, in 2020 and 2019, had the following origins: 
( 145 899)
(in thousands of  Euros)
(  2)
  105 153 
Financial instruments
The  current  and  deferred  taxes  recognized  in  the  income  statement  and  in  reserves,  in  2020  and  2019,  had  the 
- 
Impairment losses on loans and advances to customers
 892 033 
following origins:
Other tangible assets
- 
Recognised in 
reserves
Provisions
- 
Pensions
- 
The current and deferred taxes recognized in the income statement and in reserves, in 2020 and 2019, had the following origins: 
Financial instruments
  105 153 
Other
- 
Impairment losses on loans and advances to customers
- 
Tax losses carried forward
- 
Other tangible assets
- 
Deferred taxes
  105 153 
Recognised in 
Provisions
- 
reserves
Pensions
- 
Current taxes
- 
Other
- 
  105 153 
Total tax recognised (income) / (expense)
  105 153 
Financial instruments
Tax losses carried forward
- 
- 
Impairment losses on loans and advances to customers
  105 153 
Deferred taxes
- 
Other tangible assets
The reconciliation of the corporate income tax rate, for the portion recognized in the income statement, may be analyzed as follows: 
- 
Provisions
Current taxes
- 
(in thousands of Euros)
- 
Pensions
  105 153 
Total tax recognised (income) / (expense)
- 
Other
Valor
- 
Tax losses carried forward
(1 048 858)
Income before tax
Tax rate of NOVO BANCO
The reconciliation of the corporate income tax rate, for the portion recognized in the income statement, may be analyzed as follows: 
  105 153 
Deferred taxes
Tax rate of NOVO BANCO
21,0
(in thousands of Euros)
( 220 260)
Income tax calculated based on the tax rate of NOVO BANCO
- 
Current taxes

 771 854 
 892 033 
Recognised in 
( 9 184)
the income 
( 2 814)
statement
( 107 705)
(  476)
  1 751 
(  136 523)
 771 854 
Recognised in 
(   175)
the income 
  33 208 
statement
   885 
  1 751 
(   991)
(  136 523)
  138 030 
(   175)
Recognised in 
  36 185 
  33 208 
the income 
   885 
  2 541 
statement
(   991)
  38 726 
  1 751 
  138 030 
(  136 523)
  36 185 
(   175)
  33 208 
  2 541 
   885 
  38 726 
(   991)
  138 030 

(  11 363)
  13 324 
Recognised in 
(   174)
the income 
  9 401 
statement
(  2 004)
(  11 363)
- 
  13 324 
- 
(   174)
Recognised in 
  9 184 
  9 401 
the income 
(  2 004)
(  13 400)
statement
- 
(  4 216)
(  11 363)
- 
  13 324 
  9 184 
(   174)
  9 401 
(  13 400)
(  2 004)
(  4 216)
- 
- 

  5 057 
- 
- 
Recognised in 
reserves
- 
(  2 243)
  5 057 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  2 814 
Recognised in 
- 
reserves
(  2 243)
- 
- 
  2 814 
  5 057 
- 
- 
  2 814 
- 
- 
- 
(  2 243)
  2 814 
- 
%
- 

(in thousands of  Euros)

(1 378 462)

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

( 289 477)

(  13 400)

  2 814 
21,0

  36 185 

  2 541 

  9 184 

Valor

%

- 

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

%

Valor

(  4 216)

  38 726 

Valor
( 1 759)
Tax-exempt dividends
0,2
  105 153 
Total tax recognised (income) / (expense)
Impairment on investments in subsidiaries or associated companies not subject to Participation Exemption
 22 788 
(2,2)
Income before tax
(1 048 858)
Tax rate of NOVO BANCO
Branch Tax and Tax Withheld Abroad
 3 391 
(0,3)
Tax rate of NOVO BANCO
21,0
The reconciliation of the corporate income tax rate, for the portion recognized in the income statement, may be analyzed as follows: 
(3,7)
Rate differential in the generation / reversal of temporary differences
 38 344 
Income tax calculated based on the tax rate of NOVO BANCO
( 220 260)
(in thousands of Euros)
Annulment of tax losses carried forward
 138 030 
(13,2)
( 225 299)
Impairments and provisions for credit
21,5
31.12.2019
0,2
Tax-exempt dividends
( 1 759)
Impairments and fair value adjustments of securities
  922 
(0,1)
Valor
Impairment on investments in subsidiaries or associated companies not subject to Participation Exemption
 22 788 
(2,2)
Provisions for other risks and charges and contingencies
( 6 264)
0,6
Branch Tax and Tax Withheld Abroad
 3 391 
(0,3)
(1 048 858)
Income before tax
Tax rate of NOVO BANCO
(24,2)
Deferred tax asset not recognized on tax loss for the year
 254 300 
Rate differential in the generation / reversal of temporary differences
 38 344 
(3,7)
21,0
Tax rate of NOVO BANCO
 -
Pension Fund
 -
Annulment of tax losses carried forward
 138 030 
(13,2)
( 220 260)
Income tax calculated based on the tax rate of NOVO BANCO
Extraordinary Contribution and Additional Solidarity over the Banking Sector
 5 689 
(0,5)
Impairments and provisions for credit
( 225 299)
21,5
 28 844 
(2,8)
Others
Impairments and fair value adjustments of securities
  922 
(0,1)
( 1 759)
0,2
Tax-exempt dividends
Provisions for other risks and charges and contingencies
( 6 264)
0,6
 38 726 
(3,7)
 22 788 
(2,2)
Impairment on investments in subsidiaries or associated companies not subject to Participation Exemption
 254 300 
(24,2)
Deferred tax asset not recognized on tax loss for the year
 3 391 
(0,3)
Branch Tax and Tax Withheld Abroad
 -
 -
Pension Fund
 38 344 
(3,7)
Rate differential in the generation / reversal of temporary differences
 5 689 
(0,5)
Extraordinary Contribution and Additional Solidarity over the Banking Sector
 138 030 
(13,2)
Annulment of tax losses carried forward
 28 844 
(2,8)
Others
( 225 299)
21,5
Impairments and provisions for credit
  922 
(0,1)
Impairments and fair value adjustments of securities
(3,7)
 38 726 
Total tax recognized
421
( 6 264)
0,6
Provisions for other risks and charges and contingencies
2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  
 - 353- 
 254 300 
(24,2)
Deferred tax asset not recognized on tax loss for the year
 -
 -
Pension Fund
 5 689 
(0,5)
Extraordinary Contribution and Additional Solidarity over the Banking Sector
 28 844 
(2,8)
Others

%
0,0
  2 814 
(2,9)
(0,2)
21,0
3,4
 -
(10,7)
31.12.2020
0,0
(7,6)
%
(2,9)
(1,6)
(0,2)
(1,2)
3,4
21,0
0,0
 -
(0,5)
(10,7)
0,5
(7,6)
0,0
(1,6)
0,3
(2,9)
(1,2)
(0,2)
0,0
3,4
(0,5)
 -
0,5
(10,7)
(7,6)
0,3
(1,6)
(1,2)
0,0
(0,5)
0,5

(  482)
 40 166 
(1 378 462)
 2 902 
( 46 706)
( 289 477)
 -
 147 255 
(  482)
 104 665 
 40 166 
 21 988 
 2 902 
(1 378 462)
 15 913 
( 46 706)
(  324)
 -
( 289 477)
 6 760 
 147 255 
( 6 876)
 104 665 
(  482)
 21 988 
( 4 216)
 40 166 
 15 913 
 2 902 
(  324)
( 46 706)
 6 760 
 -
( 6 876)
 147 255 
 104 665 
( 4 216)
 21 988 
 15 913 
(  324)
 6 760 
( 6 876)

Total tax recognized

Valor

%

Total tax recognized

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

0,3

( 4 216)

(3,7)

 38 726 

 - 353- 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 353- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
NOVO BANCO 

(in thousands of Euros)

Impairment losses on loans and advances to customers 

Financial instruments

Other tangible assets

Provisions

Pensions

Other

Debt securities issued

Assets

Liabilities

Net

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

(136 845)

( 134 654)

( 8 203)

( 8 377)

 64 012 

 788 341 

 38 975 

 31 185 

- 

- 

- 

 55 247 

 903 759 

 48 375 

 26 938 

- 

- 

  745 

( 79 407)

 903 759 

( 8 377)

 48 375 

 26 938 

- 

  745 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

( 72 833)

 788 341 

( 8 203)

 38 975 

 31 185 

( 5 611)

- 

- 

(5 611)

-

- 

- 

- 

- 

Deferred tax asset / (liability)

 922 513 

1 035 064 

( 150 659)

( 143 031)

 771 854 

 892 033 

Asset / liability set-off for deferred tax purposes 

( 150 659)

( 143 031)

 150 659 

 143 031 

- 

Net Deferred tax asset / (liability)

 771 854 

 892 033 

- 

 771 854 

 892 033 

The changes occurred in the deferred tax captions are as follows: 

Balance at the beginning of the exercise

Recognised in Results for the exercise

Recognised in Fair value reserves

Conversion of Deferred taxes into Tax credits

Foreign exchange differences and other

Balance at the end of the exercise (Assets / (Liabilities))

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

 892 033 

( 9 184)

( 2 814)

( 107 705)

(  476)

 771 854 

1 179 272 

( 36 185)

( 105 153)

( 145 899)

(  2)

 892 033 

The current and deferred taxes recognized in the income statement and in reserves, in 2020 and 2019, had the following origins: 

Financial instruments
Impairment losses on loans and advances to customers
Other tangible assets
Provisions
Pensions
Other
Tax losses carried forward

Deferred taxes

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

Recognised in 

the income 

statement

Recognised in 

reserves

Recognised in 

the income 

statement

Recognised in 

reserves

(in thousands of  Euros)

(  11 363)
  13 324 
(   174)
  9 401 
(  2 004)
- 
- 

  9 184 

  5 057 
- 
- 
- 
(  2 243)
- 
- 

  2 814 

  1 751 
(  136 523)
(   175)
  33 208 
   885 
(   991)
  138 030 

  105 153 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

  36 185 

  105 153 

Current taxes
The  reconciliation  of  the  corporate  income  tax  rate,  for  the  portion  recognized  in  the  income  statement,  may  be 
Total tax recognised (income) / (expense)
analyzed as follows:

  105 153 

(  13 400)

  38 726 

(  4 216)

  2 541 

  2 814 

- 

- 

The reconciliation of the corporate income tax rate, for the portion recognized in the income statement, may be analyzed as follows: 

Income before tax
Tax rate of NOVO BANCO
Tax rate of NOVO BANCO
Income tax calculated based on the tax rate of NOVO BANCO

Tax-exempt dividends
Impairment on investments in subsidiaries or associated companies not subject to Participation Exemption
Branch Tax and Tax Withheld Abroad
Rate differential in the generation / reversal of temporary differences
Annulment of tax losses carried forward
Impairments and provisions for credit
Impairments and fair value adjustments of securities
Provisions for other risks and charges and contingencies
Deferred tax asset not recognized on tax loss for the year
Pension Fund
Extraordinary Contribution and Additional Solidarity over the Banking Sector
Others

Total tax recognized

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

%

Valor

%

Valor

(in thousands of Euros)

21,0

0,0
(2,9)
(0,2)
3,4
 -
(10,7)
(7,6)
(1,6)
(1,2)
0,0
(0,5)
0,5

0,3

(1 378 462)

(1 048 858)

( 289 477)

( 220 260)

21,0

(  482)
 40 166 
 2 902 
( 46 706)
 -
 147 255 
 104 665 
 21 988 
 15 913 
(  324)
 6 760 
( 6 876)

( 4 216)

0,2
(2,2)
(0,3)
(3,7)
(13,2)
21,5
(0,1)
0,6
(24,2)
 -
(0,5)
(2,8)

(3,7)

( 1 759)
 22 788 
 3 391 
 38 344 
 138 030 
( 225 299)
  922 
( 6 264)
 254 300 
 -
 5 689 
 28 844 

 38 726 

Deferred  tax  assets  are  recognized  to  the  extent  it  is  probable  that  taxable  profits  will  be  available  allowing  for  the 
2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  
 - 353- 
utilization of the deductible temporary differences. The Bank has evaluated the recoverability of the deferred tax assets 
considering its expectations of future taxable profits until 2028. The recoverable deferred tax assets covered by the 
Special Regime applicable to Deferred Tax Assets is not dependent on the generation of future taxable income.

Following the analyses of recoverability of deferred tax assets, the Bank on 31 December 2019 delisted deferred taxes 
related to tax losses amounting to Euro 251,000 thousand. As of 31 December 2020, NOVO BANCO has not registered 
deferred tax assets associated with tax losses.

The assessment of the recoverability of the deferred tax assets is made annually. With reference to 31 December 2020, 
this exercise was made based on the latest business plan (“MTP”) for the period 2021-2023, submitted to the European 
Central Bank in the end of February 2021.

In the evaluation of the expectation of future taxable income generation in Portugal for the purposes of the above 
recovery exercise, the following assumptions were also considered: 

• 

In addition to the detailed estimates up to 2023, it is assumed, thereafter an increase in pre-tax results at a rate of 
2.64% from 2023;

•  Financial  results  moderate  growth  (average  of  4%),  with  the  expected  cost  of  debt  issuing  to  meet  MREL 
requirements offset by the development of new lines of activity and the resumption of economic activity, which 
is strongly affected by the current pandemic situation. The growth in economic activity should also provide a 
return to commission levels to values   similar to previous years;

•  Operating costs reduction, based on specific cost reduction plans and the implementation of a new distribution 
model, reflecting the favourable effect of the decrease in the number of employees and branches and, generally, 
the simplification and increase in the efficiency of processes; and

•  Credit impairment charges in line with the evolution of the Bank's activity and supported by macroeconomic pro-
jections, bearing in mind, in particular, the significant effort made in the last few years in the provisioning of the loan 
portfolio and the progressive convergence towards gradually normalized risk costs.

The  evolution  of  the  business  plan  used  for  this  exercise  is  strongly  conditioned  by  the  evolution  of  the  Covid-19 
pandemic situation, whose evolution is difficult to predict.

422

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATE 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
Depending on the analysis mentioned above, the amount of deferred taxes not recognized for tax losses, per year of 
expiry, is as follows:

reflecting the favourable effect of the decrease in the number of employees and branches and, generally, the simplification 
and increase in the efficiency of processes; and 
Credit impairment charges in line with the evolution of the Bank's activity and supported by macroeconomic projections, 
bearing in mind, in particular, the significant effort made in the last few years in the provisioning of the loan portfolio a
 468 903 
progressive convergence towards gradually normalized risk costs. 
1 124 790 
1 593 693 

2024-2026
2028 and following

 482 974 
1 124 790 
1 607 764 

(in thousands of Euros)

2019

2020

The evolution of the business plan used for this exercise is strongly conditioned by the evolution of the Covid
whose evolution is difficult to predict. 

In addition, during the financial year 2020, the Bank became aware of the position of the tax authority with regard to 
adjustments resulting from the application of fair value to units in real estate investment funds and venture capital. 
These adjustments resulting from the application of the fair value model to units of real estate investment funds and 
venture  capital  funds  do  not  contribute  to  the  formation  of  the  taxable  profit  of  the  tax  period  in  which  they  are 
recognized in the accounting, having only tax relevance at the moment of the respective realization, namely in the 
onerous transfer of the units of participation or liquidation of the funds. The Bank is investigating the impacts related to 
temporary differences resulting from this understanding.

Special Regime applicable to Deferred Tax Assets

During 2014, NOVO BANCO adhered to the Special Regime applicable to deferred tax assets, after a favourable decision 
of the Shareholders General Meeting.

The Special Regime applicable to Deferred Tax Assets approved by Law No. 61/2014, of 26 August, covers deferred tax 
assets resulting from non-deduction of expenses and negative equity changes related to impairment losses on credit 
and with post-employment or long-term employee benefits.

The changes to the mentioned above regime, introduced by Law No. 23/2016, of 19 August, limited the temporal appli-
cation of the above mentioned negative expenses and equity variations, accounted for in the tax periods beginning on 
or after 1 January 2016, as well as the associated deferred taxes. Thus, the deferred taxes covered by this special regime 
correspond only to expenses and negative equity variations calculated up to 31 December 2015.

Deferred tax assets covered by the above mentioned regime are convertible into tax credits when the taxpayer records 
a negative net result in the respective tax period, or in case of liquidation by voluntary dissolution or insolvency decreed 
by court decision.

To convert to a tax credit (other than by liquidation or insolvency), a special reserve should be created for the amount 
of the respective tax credit increased by 10%. The exercise of conversion rights results in the capital increase of the 
taxable person by incorporation of the special reserve and issuance of new common shares. This special reserve may 
not be distributed.

NOVO BANCO 
Deferred tax assets recorded by NOVO BANCO and considered eligible the special regime at 31 December 2020 and 
2019, are as follows:
Deferred tax assets recorded by NOVO BANCO and considered eligible the special regime at 31 December 2020 and 2019, are as 
follows: 

Credit impairment

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

 400 414 

 400 414 

 516 072 

 516 072 

Following the determination of a negative net income for the years between 2015 and 2019, the deferred tax assets converted or 
estimated to be converted by reference to the deferred tax assets eligible at the balance sheet date are as follows: 

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

(in thousands of Euros)

Tax credit

 110 922 

 161 974 

 127 575 

 99 474 

 153 555 

As a result of Law No. 61/2014, the amount of deferred tax assets to be converted into a tax credit and the constitution of the special 
reserve shall be subject to certification by a statutory auditor, as well as to confirmation by the Tax and Customs Authority, within the 
scope of the review procedures for the assessment of the taxable income for the relevant tax periods. 

423

NOTE 27 – OTHER ASSETS 

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the caption Other assets is analyzed as follows: 

Collateral deposits placed

Derivative products

Collateral CLEARNET and VISA

Collateral deposits relating to reinsurance operations

Other collateral deposits

Recoverable government subsidies on mortgage loans

Precious metals, numismatics, medal collection and other liquid assets

Stock exchange transactions pending settlement 

Other assets

Public sector

Contingent Capital Agreement

Other debtors

Income receivable

Deferred costs

Real estate properties a)

Equipment a)

Impairment losses

Real estate properties a)

Equipment a)

Other

Other debtors - Shareholder loans, supplementary capital contributions

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

 806 215 

 655 952 

 33 092 

 117 127 

  45 

 6 527 

 683 882 

 598 312 

 553 668 

 61 212 

 51 569 

 9 677 

 500 917 

 3 488 

 60 917 

 54 689 

3 391 073 

( 267 438)

( 2 285)

( 109 538)

( 55 802)

( 435 063)

2 956 010 

 807 810 

 631 994 

 33 175 

 141 697 

  944 

 4 441 

 437 249 

1 037 013 

 730 419 

 31 061 

 55 317 

 9 510 

 562 532 

 3 130 

- 

 135 150 

3 813 632 

( 267 656)

( 2 404)

( 111 051)

( 98 935)

( 480 046)

3 333 586 

a) Real estate properties and equipment received in settlement of loans and discontinued

The caption Other debtors includes, amongst others: 

•  Euro  111.6  million  of  shareholder  loans  and  supplementary  capital  contributions  resulting  from  the  assignment  of  loans  and 

advances which are entirely provisioned (31 December 2019: Euro 111.6 million, entirely provisioned), and 

•  Euro 67.0 million receivable in relation to the sale operation of non-performing loans (Project NATA II) (31 December 2019: Euro 

126.5 million relating to NATA I and Euro 110.8 million relating to NATA II) (see Note 40);  

•  Euro 21.8 million receivable in relation to the sale operation of real estate assets in 2019 (denominated “Sertorius Project”) (31 

December 2019: Euro 21.0 million); and 

•  Euro 37.9 million receivable in relation to the sale operation of real estate assets and non-performing loans in the Spanish Branch 

in 2019 (denominated “Albatros Project”) (31 December 2019: Euro 37.7 million); and 

• 

 Euro 27.4 million receivable in relation to the sale operation of non-performing loans in 2020 (denominated “Project Carter”). 

As at 31 December 2020, the caption Deferred costs includes the amount of Euro 40,800 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 43,372 

thousand) related to the difference between the nominal amount of the loans and advances granted to Bank employees under the 

Collective Labour Agreement (ACT) for the banking sector and their respective fair value at grant date, calculated in accordance with 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 355- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred tax assets recorded by NOVO BANCO and considered eligible the special regime at 31 December 2020 and 2019, are as 
follows: 

Credit impairment

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

 400 414 

 400 414 

31.12.2019
NOVO BANCO 

 516 072 

 516 072 

NOVO BANCO 

Following the determination of a negative net income for the years between 2015 and 2019, the deferred tax assets 
Deferred tax assets recorded by NOVO BANCO and considered eligible the special regime at 31 December 2020 and 2019, are as 
converted or estimated to be converted by reference to the deferred tax assets eligible at the balance sheet date are 
follows: 
as follows:
Following the determination of a negative net income for the years between 2015 and 2019, the deferred tax assets converted or 
estimated to be converted by reference to the deferred tax assets eligible at the balance sheet date are as follows: 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

Credit impairment

2019

2018

2017

 400 414 
2016
 400 414 

(in thousands of Euros)

 516 072 

2015

 516 072 

Tax credit

 110 922 

 161 974 

 127 575 

 99 474 

 153 555 

As a result of Law No. 61/2014, the amount of deferred tax assets to be converted into a tax credit and the constitution of the special 
Following the determination of a negative net income for the years between 2015 and 2019, the deferred tax assets converted or 
reserve shall be subject to certification by a statutory auditor, as well as to confirmation by the Tax and Customs Authority, within the 
estimated to be converted by reference to the deferred tax assets eligible at the balance sheet date are as follows: 
scope of the review procedures for the assessment of the taxable income for the relevant tax periods. 
As a result of Law No. 61/2014, the amount of deferred tax assets to be converted into a tax credit and the constitution 
of the special reserve shall be subject to certification by a statutory auditor, as well as to confirmation by the Tax and 
NOTE 27 – OTHER ASSETS 
Customs Authority, within the scope of the review procedures for the assessment of the taxable income for the relevant 
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the caption Other assets is analyzed as follows: 
tax periods.
As a result of Law No. 61/2014, the amount of deferred tax assets to be converted into a tax credit and the constitution of the special 
reserve shall be subject to certification by a statutory auditor, as well as to confirmation by the Tax and Customs Authority, within the 
(in thousands of Euros)
scope of the review procedures for the assessment of the taxable income for the relevant tax periods. 

(in thousands of Euros)

Tax credit

 153 555 

 127 575 

 161 974 

 110 922 

 99 474 

2016

2018

2015

2017

2019

NOTE 27 – Other assets

Collateral deposits placed
Derivative products
NOTE 27 – OTHER ASSETS 
Collateral CLEARNET and VISA
Collateral deposits relating to reinsurance operations
Other collateral deposits

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the caption Other assets is analyzed as follows:
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the caption Other assets is analyzed as follows: 

Recoverable government subsidies on mortgage loans
Public sector
Contingent Capital Agreement
Collateral deposits placed
Other debtors
Derivative products
Income receivable
Collateral CLEARNET and VISA
Deferred costs
Collateral deposits relating to reinsurance operations
Precious metals, numismatics, medal collection and other liquid assets
Other collateral deposits
Real estate properties a)
Recoverable government subsidies on mortgage loans
Equipment a)
Public sector
Stock exchange transactions pending settlement 
Contingent Capital Agreement
Other assets
Other debtors
Income receivable
Deferred costs
Impairment losses
Real estate properties a)
Precious metals, numismatics, medal collection and other liquid assets
Equipment a)
Real estate properties a)
Other debtors - Shareholder loans, supplementary capital contributions
Equipment a)
Other
Stock exchange transactions pending settlement 
Other assets

a) Real estate properties and equipment received in settlement of loans and discontinued
Impairment losses

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

 806 215 
 655 952 
 33 092 
 117 127 
  45 
 6 527 
 683 882 
 598 312 
 806 215 
 553 668 
 655 952 
 61 212 
 33 092 
 51 569 
 117 127 
 9 677 
  45 
 500 917 
 6 527 
 3 488 
 683 882 
 60 917 
 598 312 
 54 689 
 553 668 
3 391 073 
 61 212 
 51 569 
 9 677 
( 267 438)
( 2 285)
 500 917 
( 109 538)
 3 488 
( 55 802)
 60 917 
( 435 063)
 54 689 
2 956 010 
3 391 073 

 807 810 
 631 994 
 33 175 
 141 697 
  944 
 4 441 
(in thousands of Euros)
 437 249 
1 037 013 
 807 810 
 730 419 
 631 994 
 31 061 
 33 175 
 55 317 
 141 697 
 9 510 
  944 
 562 532 
 4 441 
 3 130 
 437 249 
- 
1 037 013 
 135 150 
 730 419 
3 813 632 
 31 061 
 55 317 
 9 510 
( 267 656)
( 2 404)
 562 532 
( 111 051)
 3 130 
( 98 935)
- 
( 480 046)
 135 150 
3 333 586 
3 813 632 

( 267 656)
( 2 404)
( 111 051)
( 98 935)
( 480 046)

( 267 438)
( 2 285)
( 109 538)
( 55 802)
( 435 063)

The caption Other debtors includes, amongst others: 
•  Euro  111.6  million  of  shareholder  loans  and  supplementary  capital  contributions  resulting  from  the  assignment  of  loans  and 

Real estate properties a)
Equipment a)
Other debtors - Shareholder loans, supplementary capital contributions
Other
advances which are entirely provisioned (31 December 2019: Euro 111.6 million, entirely provisioned), and 

•  Euro 67.0 million receivable in relation to the sale operation of non-performing loans (Project NATA II) (31 December 2019: Euro 

126.5 million relating to NATA I and Euro 110.8 million relating to NATA II) (see Note 40);  

2 956 010 

3 333 586 

•  Euro 21.8 million receivable in relation to the sale operation of real estate assets in 2019 (denominated “Sertorius Project”) (31 
a) Real estate properties and equipment received in settlement of loans and discontinued

December 2019: Euro 21.0 million); and 

126.5 million relating to NATA I and Euro 110.8 million relating to NATA II) (see Note 40);  

•  Euro 37.9 million receivable in relation to the sale operation of real estate assets and non-performing loans in the Spanish Branch 
The caption Other debtors includes, amongst others: 
in 2019 (denominated “Albatros Project”) (31 December 2019: Euro 37.7 million); and 
•  Euro  111.6  million  of  shareholder  loans  and  supplementary  capital  contributions  resulting  from  the  assignment  of  loans  and 
• 
 Euro 27.4 million receivable in relation to the sale operation of non-performing loans in 2020 (denominated “Project Carter”). 
advances which are entirely provisioned (31 December 2019: Euro 111.6 million, entirely provisioned), and 
The caption Other debtors includes, amongst others:
•  Euro 67.0 million receivable in relation to the sale operation of non-performing loans (Project NATA II) (31 December 2019: Euro 
As at 31 December 2020, the caption Deferred costs includes the amount of Euro 40,800 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 43,372 
thousand) related to the difference between the nominal amount of the loans and advances granted to Bank employees under the 
•  Euro 21.8 million receivable in relation to the sale operation of real estate assets in 2019 (denominated “Sertorius Project”) (31 
•  Euro 111.6 million of shareholder loans and supplementary capital contributions resulting from the assignment of 
Collective Labour Agreement (ACT) for the banking sector and their respective fair value at grant date, calculated in accordance with 
December 2019: Euro 21.0 million); and 
loans and advances which are entirely provisioned (31 December 2019: Euro 111.6 million, entirely provisioned), 
•  Euro 37.9 million receivable in relation to the sale operation of real estate assets and non-performing loans in the Spanish Branch 
in 2019 (denominated “Albatros Project”) (31 December 2019: Euro 37.7 million); and 
•  Euro 67.0 million receivable in relation to the sale operation of non-performing loans (Project NATA II) (31 December 
2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  
 - 355- 
 Euro 27.4 million receivable in relation to the sale operation of non-performing loans in 2020 (denominated “Project Carter”). 
• 
2019: Euro 126.5 million relating to NATA I and Euro 110.8 million relating to NATA II) (see Note 40); 

As at 31 December 2020, the caption Deferred costs includes the amount of Euro 40,800 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 43,372 
 Euro 21.8 million receivable in relation to the sale operation of real estate assets in 2019 (denominated “Sertorius 
• 
thousand) related to the difference between the nominal amount of the loans and advances granted to Bank employees under the 
Project”) (31 December 2019: Euro 21.0 million);
Collective Labour Agreement (ACT) for the banking sector and their respective fair value at grant date, calculated in accordance with 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 355- 

424

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATE 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
•  Euro 37.9 million receivable in relation to the sale operation of real estate assets and non-performing loans in the 

Spanish Branch in 2019 (denominated “Albatros Project”) (31 December 2019: Euro 37.7 million); and

•  Euro 27.4 million receivable in relation to the sale operation of non-performing loans in 2020 (denominated “Project 

Carter”).

As  at  31  December  2020,  the  caption  Deferred  costs  includes  the  amount  of  Euro  40,800  thousand  (31  December 
2019: Euro 43,372 thousand) related to the difference between the nominal amount of the loans and advances granted 
to Bank employees under the Collective Labour Agreement (ACT) for the banking sector and their respective fair value 
at grant date, calculated in accordance with IFRS 9. This amount is charged to the income statement under staff costs 
over the lower of the remaining period to the maturity of the loan granted and the estimated remaining years of service 
life of the employee.

The captions of Real estate properties and Equipment relate to foreclosed assets through the recovery of loans and 
advances and to discontinued facilities, for which the Bank has the objective of immediate sale.

NOVO BANCO 
The Bank implemented a plan aimed at the immediate sale of all real estate property recorded in Other assets, continu-
ing its efforts to meet the sales program established, of which we highlight the following (i) the existence of a web site 
IFRS 9. This amount is charged to the income statement under staff costs over the lower of the remaining period to the maturity of 
specifically aimed at the sale of real estate properties; (ii) the development and participation in real estate events both in 
the loan granted and the estimated remaining years of service life of the employee. 
Portugal and abroad; (iii) the establishment of protocols with several real estate agents; and (iv) the regular sponsorship 
The captions of Real estate properties and Equipment relate to foreclosed assets through the recovery of loans and advances and to 
of auctions. Despite its intention to sell these assets, the Bank regularly requests the Bank of Portugal’s authorization, 
discontinued facilities, for which the Bank has the objective of immediate sale. 
under article 114 of RGICSF, to extend the period the Bank has to hold foreclosed assets.

The Bank implemented a plan aimed at the immediate sale of all real estate property recorded in Other assets, continuing its efforts 
The caption Collateral deposits placed includes, amongst others, deposits made by the Bank as collateral in order to 
to meet the sales program established, of which we highlight the following (i) the existence of a web site specifically aimed at the sale 
of real estate properties; (ii) the development and participation in real estate events both in Portugal and abroad; (iii) the establishment 
celebrate certain derivative contracts on organized markets (margin accounts) and on over the counter markets (Credit 
of protocols with several real estate agents; and (iv) the regular sponsorship of auctions. Despite its intention to sell these assets, the 
Support Annex – CSA).
Bank regularly requests the Bank of Portugal’s authorization, under article 114 of RGICSF, to extend the period the Bank has to hold 
foreclosed assets. 
Stock  exchange  transactions  pending  settlement  refer  to  transactions  of  securities,  recorded  at  the  trade  date  and 
The caption Collateral deposits placed includes, amongst others, deposits made by the Bank as collateral in order to celebrate certain 
pending settlement, in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2.4.
derivative contracts on organized markets (margin accounts) and on over the counter markets (Credit Support Annex – CSA). 
In the financial year of 2020, NOVO BANCO recorded impacts related to the sale of a portfolio of real estate assets 
Stock exchange transactions pending settlement refer to transactions of securities, recorded at the trade date and pending settlement, 
(Project Anibal). In the financial year of 2019, the Bank recorded impacts related to the sale of a portfolio of real estate 
in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2.4. 
assets (Project Sertorius) and to a sale of a portfolio of non-performing loans and real estate assets (Project Albatros). 
In the financial year of 2020, NOVO BANCO recorded impacts related to the sale of a portfolio of real estate assets (Project Anibal). 
The details of these operations can be found in Note 40.
In the financial year of 2019, the Bank recorded impacts related to the sale of a portfolio of real estate assets (Project Sertorius) and 
to a sale of a portfolio of non-performing loans and real estate assets (Project Albatros). The details of these operations can be found 
During the financial year of 2020, a net impairment amount of Euro 41.3 million was booked (31 December 2019: Euro 
in Note 40. 
198.2 million). Given the uncertainty related to this estimate, the Bank will continue to monitor this area as the impact 
During the financial year of 2020, a net impairment amount of Euro 41.3 million was booked (31 December 2019: Euro 198.2 million). 
of the Covid-19 pandemic on the Portuguese economy becomes clearer.
Given the uncertainty related to this estimate, the Bank will continue to monitor this area as the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on 
the Portuguese economy becomes clearer. 
The changes occurred in impairment losses are presented as follows:

The changes occurred in impairment losses are presented as follows: 

Balance at the beginning of the exercise

Allocation for the exercise
Utilisation during the exercise
Write-back for the exercise
Foreign exchange differences and other

Balance at the end of the exercise

The changes occurred in the real estate properties were as follows: 

Balance at the beginning of the exercise

Additions
Sales
Other movements

Balance at the end of the exercise

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

 480 046 

 53 588 
( 64 754)
( 11 427)
( 22 390)

 435 063 

 553 947 

 263 227 
( 318 985)
( 20 578)
 2 435 

 480 046 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

 562 532 

 25 971 
( 69 901)
( 17 685)

 500 917 

 974 179 

 85 678 
( 497 263)
(  62)

 562 532 

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the detail of the real estate properties included in Other assets, by type, is as follows: 

425

Land

Urban

Rural

Buildings constructed

Commercial

Residential

Others

Others

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Number of 
properties

Gross value

 Impairment

Net book value

Fair value of 
assets (a)

  257 

  192 

  449 

  813 

 1 408 

- 

- 

 32 033 

 189 977 

 222 010 

 145 717 

 133 048 

- 

 11 451 

 142 038 

 153 489 

 71 766 

 35 853 

- 

 20 582 

 47 939 

 68 521 

 73 951 

 97 195 

- 

 21 613 

 48 860 

 70 473 

 75 800 

 107 511 

- 

 2 221 

 278 765 

 107 619 

 171 146 

 183 311 

  142 

 6 330 

( 6 188)

( 6 188)

 2 670 

 500 917 

 267 438 

 233 479 

 247 596 

(a) Determined in accordance with accounting policy mentioned in Note 2.11

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 356- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOVO BANCO 

NOVO BANCO 

IFRS 9. This amount is charged to the income statement under staff costs over the lower of the remaining period to the maturity of 

the loan granted and the estimated remaining years of service life of the employee. 

The captions of Real estate properties and Equipment relate to foreclosed assets through the recovery of loans and advances and to 

IFRS 9. This amount is charged to the income statement under staff costs over the lower of the remaining period to the maturity of 

discontinued facilities, for which the Bank has the objective of immediate sale. 

the loan granted and the estimated remaining years of service life of the employee. 

The Bank implemented a plan aimed at the immediate sale of all real estate property recorded in Other assets, continuing its efforts 

The captions of Real estate properties and Equipment relate to foreclosed assets through the recovery of loans and advances and to 

to meet the sales program established, of which we highlight the following (i) the existence of a web site specifically aimed at the sale 

discontinued facilities, for which the Bank has the objective of immediate sale. 

of real estate properties; (ii) the development and participation in real estate events both in Portugal and abroad; (iii) the establishment 

of protocols with several real estate agents; and (iv) the regular sponsorship of auctions. Despite its intention to sell these assets, the 

The Bank implemented a plan aimed at the immediate sale of all real estate property recorded in Other assets, continuing its efforts 

Bank regularly requests the Bank of Portugal’s authorization, under article 114 of RGICSF, to extend the period the Bank has to hold 

to meet the sales program established, of which we highlight the following (i) the existence of a web site specifically aimed at the sale 

of real estate properties; (ii) the development and participation in real estate events both in Portugal and abroad; (iii) the establishment 

foreclosed assets. 

of protocols with several real estate agents; and (iv) the regular sponsorship of auctions. Despite its intention to sell these assets, the 

The caption Collateral deposits placed includes, amongst others, deposits made by the Bank as collateral in order to celebrate certain 

Bank regularly requests the Bank of Portugal’s authorization, under article 114 of RGICSF, to extend the period the Bank has to hold 

derivative contracts on organized markets (margin accounts) and on over the counter markets (Credit Support Annex – CSA). 

foreclosed assets. 

Stock exchange transactions pending settlement refer to transactions of securities, recorded at the trade date and pending settlement, 

The caption Collateral deposits placed includes, amongst others, deposits made by the Bank as collateral in order to celebrate certain 

in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2.4. 

derivative contracts on organized markets (margin accounts) and on over the counter markets (Credit Support Annex – CSA). 

In the financial year of 2020, NOVO BANCO recorded impacts related to the sale of a portfolio of real estate assets (Project Anibal). 

Stock exchange transactions pending settlement refer to transactions of securities, recorded at the trade date and pending settlement, 

In the financial year of 2019, the Bank recorded impacts related to the sale of a portfolio of real estate assets (Project Sertorius) and 

in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2.4. 

to a sale of a portfolio of non-performing loans and real estate assets (Project Albatros). The details of these operations can be found 

in Note 40. 

In the financial year of 2020, NOVO BANCO recorded impacts related to the sale of a portfolio of real estate assets (Project Anibal). 

In the financial year of 2019, the Bank recorded impacts related to the sale of a portfolio of real estate assets (Project Sertorius) and 

During the financial year of 2020, a net impairment amount of Euro 41.3 million was booked (31 December 2019: Euro 198.2 million). 

to a sale of a portfolio of non-performing loans and real estate assets (Project Albatros). The details of these operations can be found 

Given the uncertainty related to this estimate, the Bank will continue to monitor this area as the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on 

in Note 40. 

the Portuguese economy becomes clearer. 

During the financial year of 2020, a net impairment amount of Euro 41.3 million was booked (31 December 2019: Euro 198.2 million). 
The changes occurred in impairment losses are presented as follows: 
Given the uncertainty related to this estimate, the Bank will continue to monitor this area as the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on 
the Portuguese economy becomes clearer. 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

The changes occurred in impairment losses are presented as follows: 

Balance at the beginning of the exercise

Allocation for the exercise
Utilisation during the exercise
Write-back for the exercise
Balance at the beginning of the exercise
Foreign exchange differences and other
Allocation for the exercise
Utilisation during the exercise
Write-back for the exercise
Foreign exchange differences and other

Balance at the end of the exercise

The changes occurred in the real estate properties were as follows:
The changes occurred in the real estate properties were as follows: 

 480 046 

31.12.2020

 53 588 
( 64 754)
( 11 427)
 480 046 
( 22 390)
 53 588 
 435 063 
( 64 754)
( 11 427)
( 22 390)

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2019

 553 947 

 263 227 
( 318 985)
( 20 578)
 553 947 
 2 435 
 263 227 
 480 046 
( 318 985)
( 20 578)
 2 435 

Balance at the end of the exercise

 435 063 

(in thousands of Euros)

 480 046 

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

The changes occurred in the real estate properties were as follows: 

Balance at the beginning of the exercise

Additions
Sales
Other movements

Balance at the beginning of the exercise

 562 532 

31.12.2020

 25 971 
( 69 901)
( 17 685)
 562 532 

 974 179 

(in thousands of Euros)
 85 678 
( 497 263)
(  62)
 974 179 

31.12.2019

Balance at the end of the exercise

Additions
Sales
Other movements

 500 917 
 25 971 
( 69 901)
( 17 685)

 562 532 
 85 678 
( 497 263)
(  62)

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the detail of the real estate properties included in Other assets, by type, is as follows: 

Balance at the end of the exercise

 562 532 
(in thousands of Euros)
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the detail of the real estate properties included in Other assets, by type, is as follows:
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the detail of the real estate properties included in Other assets, by type, is as follows: 
Number of 
properties

Fair value of 
assets (a)
(in thousands of Euros)

Net book value

Gross value

 Impairment

31.12.2020

 500 917 

Land

Urban
Rural

Land
Buildings constructed

Urban
Commercial
Rural
Residential
Others

Buildings constructed

Others

Commercial
Residential
Others

(a) Determined in accordance with accounting policy mentioned in Note 2.11

Others

31.12.2020

Number of 
properties

  257 
  192 
  449 

Gross value

 32 033 
 189 977 
 222 010 

 Impairment

 11 451 
 142 038 
 153 489 

 20 582 
Net book value
 47 939 
 68 521 

Fair value of 
assets (a)

 21 613 
 48 860 
 70 473 

  257 
  813 
  192 
 1 408 
  449 
- 
 2 221 
  813 
- 
 1 408 
- 
 2 670 
 2 221 

- 

 32 033 
 145 717 
 189 977 
 133 048 
 222 010 
- 
 278 765 
 145 717 
  142 
 133 048 
- 
 500 917 
 278 765 

  142 

 11 451 
 71 766 
 142 038 
 35 853 
 153 489 
- 
 107 619 
 71 766 
 6 330 
 35 853 
- 
 267 438 
 107 619 

 6 330 

 20 582 
 73 951 
 47 939 
 97 195 
 68 521 
- 
 171 146 
 73 951 
( 6 188)
 97 195 
- 
 233 479 
 171 146 

( 6 188)

 267 438 

 233 479 

 21 613 
 75 800 
 48 860 
 107 511 
 70 473 
- 
 183 311 
 75 800 
( 6 188)
 107 511 
- 
 247 596 
 183 311 

( 6 188)

NOVO BANCO 
 - 356- 

 247 596 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  
(a) Determined in accordance with accounting policy mentioned in Note 2.11

 500 917 

 2 670 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 356- 

Land

Urban
Rural

Buildings under construction

Commercial
Residential
Other

Buildings constructed

Commercial
Residential
Other

Others

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

Number of 
properties

Gross value

 Impairment

Net book value

Fair value of 
assets (a)

  315 
  225 
  540 

  2 
  2 
  1 
  5 

  335 
 2 081 
  227 
 2 643 

  5 

 52 309 
 190 678 
 242 987 

  36 
  271 
 1 577 
 1 884 

 58 269 
 169 596 
 83 289 
 311 154 

 6 507 

 24 496 
 127 859 
 152 355 

  4 
  187 
  752 
  943 

 23 215 
 47 733 
 36 109 
 107 057 

 7 301 

 27 813 
 62 819 
 90 632 

  32 
  84 
  825 
  941 

 35 054 
 121 863 
 47 180 
 204 097 

(  794)

 94 931 
 63 771 
 158 702 

  59 
  646 
  825 
 1 530 

 44 622 
 144 225 
 50 769 
 239 616 

(  794)

 3 193 

 562 532 

 267 656 

 294 876 

 399 054 

(a) Determined in accordance with accounting policy mentioned in Note 2.11

The detail of the real estate properties included in Other assets, by ageing, is as follows: 

Land

Urban
Rural

Buildings constructed
426

Commercial
Residential
Other

Others

Edifícios em desenvolvimento

Land

Urban

Rural

Comerciais

Habitação

Outros

Commercial

Residential

Other

Others

Buildings constructed

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Up to 1 year

1 to 2.5 years 2.5 to 5 years

More than 5 
years

Total net book 
value

  76 
  139 
  215 

 10 934 
 7 273 
- 
 18 207 

( 6 188)

 2 110 
 2 730 
 4 840 

 19 978 
 15 558 
- 
 35 536 

- 

 10 565 
 15 370 
 25 935 

 23 163 
 26 024 
- 
 49 187 

- 

 7 831 
 29 700 
 37 531 

 19 876 
 48 340 
- 
 68 216 

- 

 20 582 
 47 939 
 68 521 

 73 951 
 97 195 
- 
 171 146 

( 6 188)

 12 234 

 40 376 

 75 122 

 105 747 

 233 479 

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

Up to 1 year

1 to 2.5 years 2.5 to 5 years

More than 5 

Total net book 

years

value

 2 225 

 7 698 

 9 923 

  68 

- 

- 

  68 

 1 836 

 7 587 

 8 887 

 18 310 

(  794)

 3 272 

 13 459 

 16 731 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 5 484 

 31 735 

 10 332 

 47 551 

 11 890 

 1 977 

 13 867 

  29 

- 

  825 

  854 

 9 659 

 31 132 

 10 364 

 51 155 

- 

 10 426 

 39 685 

 50 111 

  3 

  16 

- 

  19 

 18 075 

 51 409 

 17 597 

 87 081 

- 

 27 813 

 62 819 

 90 632 

  32 

  84 

  825 

  941 

 35 054 

 121 863 

 47 180 

 204 097 

(  794)

 27 507 

 64 282 

 65 876 

 137 211 

 294 876 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 357- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATE 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOVO BANCO 

Number of 

properties

Gross value

 Impairment

Net book value

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

Fair value of 

assets (a)

  315 

  225 

  540 

  2 

  2 

  1 

  5 

  335 
 2 081 
  227 
 2 643 

  5 

 52 309 

 190 678 

 242 987 

  36 

  271 

 1 577 

 1 884 

 58 269 
 169 596 
 83 289 
 311 154 

 6 507 

 24 496 

 127 859 

 152 355 

  4 

  187 

  752 

  943 

 23 215 
 47 733 
 36 109 
 107 057 

 7 301 

 27 813 

 62 819 

 90 632 

  32 

  84 

  825 

  941 

 35 054 
 121 863 
 47 180 
 204 097 

(  794)

 94 931 

 63 771 

 158 702 

  59 

  646 

  825 

 1 530 

 44 622 
 144 225 
 50 769 
 239 616 

(  794)

 3 193 

 562 532 

 267 656 

 294 876 

 399 054 

Buildings under construction

Land

Urban

Rural

Commercial

Residential

Other

Buildings constructed

Commercial
Residential
Other

Others

(a) Determined in accordance with accounting policy mentioned in Note 2.11

The detail of the real estate properties included in Other assets, by ageing, is as follows:
The detail of the real estate properties included in Other assets, by ageing, is as follows: 

Land

Urban
Rural

Buildings constructed

Commercial
Residential
Other

Others

Land

Urban
Rural

Edifícios em desenvolvimento

Comerciais
Habitação
Outros

Buildings constructed

Commercial
Residential
Other

Others

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Up to 1 year

1 to 2.5 years 2.5 to 5 years

More than 5 
years

Total net book 
value

  76 
  139 
  215 

 10 934 
 7 273 
- 
 18 207 

( 6 188)

 2 110 
 2 730 
 4 840 

 19 978 
 15 558 
- 
 35 536 

- 

 10 565 
 15 370 
 25 935 

 23 163 
 26 024 
- 
 49 187 

- 

 7 831 
 29 700 
 37 531 

 19 876 
 48 340 
- 
 68 216 

- 

 20 582 
 47 939 
 68 521 

 73 951 
 97 195 
- 
 171 146 

( 6 188)

 12 234 

 40 376 

 75 122 

 105 747 

 233 479 

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

Up to 1 year

1 to 2.5 years 2.5 to 5 years

More than 5 
years

Total net book 
value

 2 225 
 7 698 
 9 923 

- 
  68 
- 
  68 

 1 836 
 7 587 
 8 887 
 18 310 

(  794)

 3 272 
 13 459 
 16 731 

- 
- 
- 
- 

 5 484 
 31 735 
 10 332 
 47 551 

- 

 11 890 
 1 977 
 13 867 

  29 
- 
  825 
  854 

 9 659 
 31 132 
 10 364 
 51 155 

- 

 10 426 
 39 685 
 50 111 

  3 
  16 
- 
  19 

 18 075 
 51 409 
 17 597 
 87 081 

- 

 27 813 
 62 819 
 90 632 

  32 
  84 
  825 
  941 

 35 054 
 121 863 
 47 180 
 204 097 

(  794)

 27 507 

 64 282 

 65 876 

 137 211 

 294 876 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 357- 

As at 31 December 2020, the amount related to discontinued facilities included in the caption Real estate properties 
amounts to Euro 35,535 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 16,569 thousand), having the Bank recorded impairment 
losses for these assets in the total amount of Euro 28,661 thousand (31 December 2018: Euro 8,079 thousand). 

NOTE 28 –Non-current assets and disposal groups for 
sale classified as held for sale and liabilities included in 
disposal groups classified as held for sale

This caption as at 31 December 2020 and 2019 is analyzed as follows:

427

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOVO BANCO 
As at 31 December 2020, the amount related to discontinued facilities included in the caption Real estate properties amounts to Euro 
35,535 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 16,569 thousand), having the Bank recorded impairment losses for these assets in the 
total amount of Euro 28,661 thousand (31 December 2018: Euro 8,079 thousand).  

NOVO BANCO 

Ativo

Ativo

Ativo

Passivo

Passivo

31.12.2020

31.12.2020

Assets of discontinued operations

Assets of discontinued operations

This caption as at 31 December 2020 and 2019 is analyzed as follows: 

NOVO BANCO 
NOTE 28 –NON-CURRENT ASSETS AND DISPOSAL GROUPS FOR SALE CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE AND LIABILITIES 
As at 31 December 2020, the amount related to discontinued facilities included in the caption Real estate properties amounts to Euro 
INCLUDED IN DISPOSAL GROUPS CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE 
35,535 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 16,569 thousand), having the Bank recorded impairment losses for these assets in the 
total amount of Euro 28,661 thousand (31 December 2018: Euro 8,079 thousand).  
This caption as at 31 December 2020 and 2019 is analyzed as follows: 
As at 31 December 2020, the amount related to discontinued facilities included in the caption Real estate properties amounts to Euro 
NOTE 28 –NON-CURRENT ASSETS AND DISPOSAL GROUPS FOR SALE CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE AND LIABILITIES 
(in thousands of Euros)
35,535 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 16,569 thousand), having the Bank recorded impairment losses for these assets in the 
31.12.2019
INCLUDED IN DISPOSAL GROUPS CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE 
total amount of Euro 28,661 thousand (31 December 2018: Euro 8,079 thousand).  
This caption as at 31 December 2020 and 2019 is analyzed as follows: 
NOTE 28 –NON-CURRENT ASSETS AND DISPOSAL GROUPS FOR SALE CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE AND LIABILITIES 
(in thousands of Euros)
INCLUDED IN DISPOSAL GROUPS CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE 
31.12.2019

Banco Well Link (previous NB Ásia)
Banco Delle Tre Venezie
ESEGUR
GNB - Companhia de Seguros, S.A.            
Novo Banco Suc. en España, S.A.
Banco Well Link (previous NB Ásia)
Others
Banco Delle Tre Venezie
ESEGUR
Impairment losses
GNB - Companhia de Seguros, S.A.            
Assets of discontinued operations
Banco Delle Tre Venezie
Novo Banco Suc. en España, S.A.
Banco Well Link (previous NB Ásia)
ESEGUR
Others
Banco Delle Tre Venezie
Novo Banco Suc. en España, S.A.
ESEGUR
Others
Impairment losses
GNB - Companhia de Seguros, S.A.            
Banco Delle Tre Venezie
Novo Banco Suc. en España, S.A.
Others
ESEGUR
Novo Banco Suc. en España, S.A.
Others

 4 121 
 8 926 
 9 634 
 3 749 
- 
 4 121 
 3 619 
 8 926 
 30 049 
 9 634 
Ativo
 3 749 
( 6 626)
- 
 4 121 
- 
 3 619 
 8 926 
- 
 30 049 
 9 634 
( 2 150)
 3 749 
( 8 776)
( 6 626)
- 
 21 273 
 3 619 
- 
 30 049 
- 
( 2 150)
( 8 776)
( 6 626)
Banco Delle Tre Venezie
 21 273 
- 
ESEGUR
Other non-current assets held for sale include shareholdings and respective shareholder loans, which were reclassified 
Novo Banco Suc. en España, S.A.
- 
As at 31 December 2019 and 2018, the results from discontinued operations is as follows: 
( 2 150)
Others
to this caption under IFRS 5.
Other non-current assets held for sale include shareholdings and respective shareholder loans, which were reclassified to this caption 
(in thousands of Euros)
( 8 776)
under IFRS 5. 
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the results from discontinued operations is as follows:
As at 31 December 2019 and 2018, the results from discontinued operations is as follows: 
Other non-current assets held for sale include shareholdings and respective shareholder loans, which were reclassified to this caption 
(in thousands of Euros)
Transfers
under IFRS 5. 
Sales
Other movements

Other non-current assets held for sale include shareholdings and respective shareholder loans, which were reclassified to this caption 
under IFRS 5. 

 1 883 
 8 926 
 9 634 
- 
1 725 555 
 1 883 
 2 150 
 8 926 
1 748 148 
 9 634 
Ativo
- 
( 6 626)
1 725 555 
 1 883 
( 4 460)
 2 150 
 8 926 
( 166 000)
1 748 148 
 9 634 
( 2 150)
- 
( 179 236)
( 6 626)
1 725 555 
1 568 912 
 2 150 
( 4 460)
1 748 148 
( 166 000)
( 2 150)
( 179 236)
( 6 626)
1 568 912 
( 4 460)
( 166 000)
( 2 150)
( 179 236)

- 
- 
- 
- 
2 007 770 
- 
- 
- 
2 007 770 
- 
- 
- 
2 007 770 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
2 007 770 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
2 007 770 
2 007 770 
- 
- 
2 007 770 
- 
- 
- 
- 
2 007 770 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Balance at the beginning of the exercise

(in thousands of Euros)
31.12.2019

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
 634 881 

31.12.2020
2 007 770 

Impairment losses

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

1 568 912 

 30 049 

Passivo

Passivo

Passivo

Passivo

 21 273 

Ativo

As at 31 December 2019 and 2018, the results from discontinued operations is as follows: 

Balance at the beginning of the exercise
Balance at the end of the exercise

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

( 283 684)
( 5 987)
- 
 30 049 
( 259 622)
( 283 684)
( 5 987)
- 
 30 049 
(in thousands of Euros)
( 259 622)
31.12.2020
( 283 684)
( 5 987)
- 
  11 869 
(in thousands of Euros)
(  40 623)

 15 532 
( 620 472)
  108 
 634 881 
 30 049 
 15 532 
( 620 472)
  108 
 634 881 
 30 049 
 15 532 
( 620 472)
  108 
- 
(  84 147)
 30 049 
(  84 147)

( 259 622)
31.12.2020

31.12.2019*

31.12.2019*

(  28 754)

  11 869 
(  40 623)

(in thousands of Euros)

- 
(  84 147)

  11 869 
(  40 623)

- 
(  84 147)

Transfers
Sales
Other movements

Transfers
Sales
Other movements

The results of operations discontinued as of 31 December 2020 and 2019 is as follows: 

Balance at the beginning of the exercise
Balance at the end of the exercise

Results from discontinued operations
The results of operations discontinued as of 31 December 2020 and 2019 is as follows: 

GNB - Companhia de Seguros, S.A.            
Novo Banco Suc. en España, S.A.

Balance at the end of the exercise

The results of operations discontinued as of 31 December 2020 and 2019 is as follows:
Results from discontinued operations
The results of operations discontinued as of 31 December 2020 and 2019 is as follows: 
* Values restated to reflect the reclassification of the Spanish Branch for discontinued operation, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

GNB - Companhia de Seguros, S.A.            
Novo Banco Suc. en España, S.A.

During the 2020 fiscal year, GNB – Companhia de Seguros, S.A. was sold and in 2019 the Bank completed the sale process of Gama 
Life  (GNB  Vida)  (see  Note  40).  In  2020  the  Spanish  branch  was  also  transferred  to  the  non-current  assets  and  disposal  groups 
Results from discontinued operations
classified as held for sale. 
* Values restated to reflect the reclassification of the Spanish Branch for discontinued operation, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

31.12.2019*

31.12.2020

(  28 754)

(  84 147)

GNB - Companhia de Seguros, S.A.            
Novo Banco Suc. en España, S.A.

(  84 147)

(  28 754)

Gama Life (previous GNB Vida) 
During the 2020 fiscal year, GNB – Companhia de Seguros, S.A. was sold and in 2019 the Bank completed the sale process of Gama 
As  a  result  of  the  commitments  assumed  between  the  Portuguese  State  and  the  European  Competition  Commission  and 
Life  (GNB  Vida)  (see  Note  40).  In  2020  the  Spanish  branch  was  also  transferred  to  the  non-current  assets  and  disposal  groups 
communicated to the Group at the end of 2017, after the completion of the Bank's sale process, the NOVO BANCO began in 2017 
classified as held for sale. 
* Values restated to reflect the reclassification of the Spanish Branch for discontinued operation, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020
an organized process of selling a 100% stake. of the share capital of Gama Life (previous GNB Vida). In this sense, this company 
During the 2020 fiscal year, GNB – Companhia de Seguros, S.A. was sold and in 2019 the Bank completed the sale process of Gama 
started to be considered as a discontinued operation on 31 December 2017. On 12 September 2018, a company belonging to the 
Gama Life (previous GNB Vida) 
Life  (GNB  Vida)  (see  Note  40).  In  2020  the  Spanish  branch  was  also  transferred  to  the  non-current  assets  and  disposal  groups 
Global Bankers Insurance Group, LLC, was entered into with Bankers Insurance Holdings, S.A., a purchase and sale agreement for 
As  a  result  of  the  commitments  assumed  between  the  Portuguese  State  and  the  European  Competition  Commission  and 
classified as held for sale. 
the entire share capital of Gama Life (previous GNB Vida). The derecognition of this participation occurred in September 2019, after 
communicated to the Group at the end of 2017, after the completion of the Bank's sale process, the NOVO BANCO began in 2017 
During the 2020 fiscal year, GNB – Companhia de Seguros, S.A. was sold and in 2019 the Bank completed the sale 
obtaining the necessary regulatory authorizations (see Note 40). 
an organized process of selling a 100% stake. of the share capital of Gama Life (previous GNB Vida). In this sense, this company 
process of Gama Life (GNB Vida) (see Note 40). In 2020 the Spanish branch was also transferred to the non-current 
Gama Life (previous GNB Vida) 
started to be considered as a discontinued operation on 31 December 2017. On 12 September 2018, a company belonging to the 
As  a  result  of  the  commitments  assumed  between  the  Portuguese  State  and  the  European  Competition  Commission  and 
Global Bankers Insurance Group, LLC, was entered into with Bankers Insurance Holdings, S.A., a purchase and sale agreement for 
assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale.
GNB Seguros 
communicated to the Group at the end of 2017, after the completion of the Bank's sale process, the NOVO BANCO began in 2017 
the entire share capital of Gama Life (previous GNB Vida). The derecognition of this participation occurred in September 2019, after 
an organized process of selling a 100% stake. of the share capital of Gama Life (previous GNB Vida). In this sense, this company 
Also due to the commitments assumed between the Portuguese State and the European Competition Commission, during financial 
obtaining the necessary regulatory authorizations (see Note 40). 
started to be considered as a discontinued operation on 31 December 2017. On 12 September 2018, a company belonging to the 
year 2020 NOVO BANCO concluded the process of divesting its stake in GNB Insurance (25%),  having recorded a gain of 11.9 
Gama Life (previous GNB Vida)
Global Bankers Insurance Group, LLC, was entered into with Bankers Insurance Holdings, S.A., a purchase and sale agreement for 
million euros. 
GNB Seguros 
the entire share capital of Gama Life (previous GNB Vida). The derecognition of this participation occurred in September 2019, after 
As a result of the commitments assumed between the Portuguese State and the European Competition Commission 
obtaining the necessary regulatory authorizations (see Note 40). 
Also due to the commitments assumed between the Portuguese State and the European Competition Commission, during financial 
and communicated to the Group at the end of 2017, after the completion of the Bank's sale process, the NOVO BANCO 
year 2020 NOVO BANCO concluded the process of divesting its stake in GNB Insurance (25%),  having recorded a gain of 11.9 
2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  
 - 358- 
million euros. 
began in 2017 an organized process of selling a 100% stake. of the share capital of Gama Life (previous GNB Vida). In 
GNB Seguros 
this sense, this company started to be considered as a discontinued operation on 31 December 2017. On 12 September 
Also due to the commitments assumed between the Portuguese State and the European Competition Commission, during financial 
2018,  a  company  belonging  to  the  Global  Bankers  Insurance  Group,  LLC,  was  entered  into  with  Bankers  Insurance 
year 2020 NOVO BANCO concluded the process of divesting its stake in GNB Insurance (25%),  having recorded a gain of 11.9 
2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  
 - 358- 
million euros. 
Holdings,  S.A.,  a  purchase  and  sale  agreement  for  the  entire  share  capital  of  Gama  Life  (previous  GNB  Vida).  The 
derecognition of this participation occurred in September 2019, after obtaining the necessary regulatory authorizations 
(see Note 40).
2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 358- 

428

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATE 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GNB Seguros

Also due to the commitments assumed between the Portuguese State and the European Competition Commission, 
during financial year 2020 NOVO BANCO concluded the process of divesting its stake in GNB Insurance (25%), having 
recorded a gain of 11.9 million euros.

Spanish Branch

NOVO BANCO 

Following the accounting policy followed by the NOVO BANCO, and in accordance with IFRS5 - Non-current assets 
NOVO BANCO 
held for sale and discontinued operations, during the year 2020 the Bank proceeded to transfer its activity in Spain 
Spanish Branch 
to  the  heading  of  Non-current  assets  and  divestiture  groups  classified  as  held  for  sale,  as  their  value  is  expected 
Following the accounting policy followed by the NOVO BANCO, and in accordance with IFRS5 5 - Non-current assets held for sale 
to be recovered through a sale transaction and it is highly probable, with the respective assets in immediate sale 
and discontinued operations, during the year 2020 the Bank proceeded to transfer its activity in Spain to the heading of Non-current 
conditions. The determination of fair value less costs to sell, which took into account the amounts received from 
assets and divestiture groups classified as held for sale, as their value is expected to be recovered through a sale transaction and it 
Spanish Branch 
is highly probable, with the respective assets in immediate sale conditions. The determination of fair value less costs to sell, which 
potential  interested  in  partial  sales  of  this  activity,  the  cost  of  selling  a  selected  loan  portfolio,  and  the  cost  of 
took into account the amounts received from potential interested in partial sales of this activity, the cost of selling a selected loan 
Following the accounting policy followed by the NOVO BANCO, and in accordance with IFRS5 5 - Non-current assets held for sale 
discontinuing the remaining residual activity, resulted in a need to establish an impairment of 166.0 million euros.
portfolio, and the cost of discontinuing the remaining residual activity, resulted in a need to establish an impairment of 166.0 million 
and discontinued operations, during the year 2020 the Bank proceeded to transfer its activity in Spain to the heading of Non-current 
euros. 
assets and divestiture groups classified as held for sale, as their value is expected to be recovered through a sale transaction and it 
The impairment movement for non-current Assets for disposal classified as held for sale is as follow:
is highly probable, with the respective assets in immediate sale conditions. The determination of fair value less costs to sell, which 
The impairment movement for non-current Assets for disposal classified as held for sale is as follow: 
took into account the amounts received from potential interested in partial sales of this activity, the cost of selling a selected loan 
portfolio, and the cost of discontinuing the remaining residual activity, resulted in a need to establish an impairment of 166.0 million 
(in thousands of Euros)
euros. 

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

The impairment movement for non-current Assets for disposal classified as held for sale is as follow: 

Balance at the beginning of the exercise

 8 776 

Allocation / (reversals) for the exercise
Utilizations
Exchange differences and other

Balance at the beginning of the exercise

Balance at the end of the exercise

Allocation / (reversals) for the exercise
Utilizations
Exchange differences and other

Balance at the end of the exercise

a) As of 31 December 2017 it refers to the impairment of the participation in GNB Vida transferred from investments in associates and subsidiaries

NOTE 29 – FINANCIAL LIABILITIES MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST 

This caption as at 31 December 2020 and 2019 is analyzed as follows: 

NOTE 29 – Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

a) As of 31 December 2017 it refers to the impairment of the participation in GNB Vida transferred from investments in associates and subsidiaries

NOTE 29 – FINANCIAL LIABILITIES MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST 

(in tousands of Euros)

This caption as at 31 December 2020 and 2019 is analyzed as follows:
This caption as at 31 December 2020 and 2019 is analyzed as follows: 
Deposits from banks
Due to customers
Debt securities issued, subordinated debt and liabilities associated to transferred assets
Other financial liabilities

Deposits from banks
Due to customers
Debt securities issued, subordinated debt and liabilities associated to transferred assets
Deposits from Banks 
Other financial liabilities

The balance of Deposits from banks is composed, as to its nature, as follows: 

Deposits from Banks 

The balance of Deposits from banks is composed, as to its nature, as follows: 

Deposits from Central Banks

From the European System of Central Banks

Deposits
Other funds

Deposits from Central Banks

From the European System of Central Banks

Deposits from credit institutions

Domestic

Deposits
Other funds
Deposits
Other funds

Deposits from credit institutions

Foreign
Domestic

Deposits
Deposits
Loans
Other funds
Operations with repurchase agreements
Other resources

Foreign

Deposits
Loans
Operations with repurchase agreements
Other resources

(in thousands of Euros)

 448 373 

31.12.2020

 170 460 
- 
- 
 8 776 

 170 460 
 179 236 
- 
- 

31.12.2019

 55 775 
( 497 472)
 2 100 
 448 373 

 55 775 
 8 776 
( 497 472)
 2 100 

 179 236 

 8 776 

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

 10 778 468 
 25 778 507 
  974 996 
  364 013 

 10 542 549 
 27 980 577 
(in tousands of Euros)
 1 044 445 
  356 993 

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

 10 778 468 
 37 895 984 
 25 778 507 
  974 996 
  364 013 

 10 542 549 
 39 924 564 
 27 980 577 
 1 044 445 
  356 993 

 37 895 984 

 39 924 564 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

  29 030 
 7 004 000 
7 033 030 

31.12.2019

 36 176 
6 087 000 
6 123 176 

  29 030 
 7 004 000 
  889 876 
7 033 030 
  4 792 
 894 668 

  624 873 
  889 876 
  596 534 
  4 792 
 1 625 724 
 894 668 
  3 639 
2 850 770 
  624 873 
  596 534 
3 745 438 
 1 625 724 
  3 639 
10 778 468 
2 850 770 

 36 176 
6 087 000 
  681 478 
6 123 176 
  12 674 
 694 152 

  914 414 
  681 478 
  634 557 
  12 674 
 2 168 488 
 694 152 
  7 762 
3 725 221 
  914 414 
  634 557 
4 419 373 
 2 168 488 
  7 762 
10 542 549 
3 725 221 

429

As at 31 December 2020, the caption Other funds from the European System of Central Banks includes Euro 7,004 million covered 
4 419 373 
by  Bank  financial assets pledged as  collateral, as  part of  the  third  series of longer-term refinancing  operations  of  the European 
10 542 549 
Central  Bank  (TLTRO  III).  The  bonus  introduced  by  the  ECB  in  the  interest  rate  of  these  transactions,  in  accordance  with  the 
provisions of IAS 20, is being deducted from financing costs on a linear basis for accounting purposes, taking into account the Bank's 

10 778 468 

3 745 438 

expectation of complying with the eligibility requirements set by the ECB. 

As at 31 December 2020, the caption Other funds from the European System of Central Banks includes Euro 7,004 million covered 

by  Bank  financial assets pledged as  collateral, as  part of  the  third  series of longer-term refinancing  operations  of  the European 

Central  Bank  (TLTRO  III).  The  bonus  introduced  by  the  ECB  in  the  interest  rate  of  these  transactions,  in  accordance  with  the 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

provisions of IAS 20, is being deducted from financing costs on a linear basis for accounting purposes, taking into account the Bank's 

 - 359- 

expectation of complying with the eligibility requirements set by the ECB. 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 359- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Spanish Branch 

Following the accounting policy followed by the NOVO BANCO, and in accordance with IFRS5 5 - Non-current assets held for sale 

and discontinued operations, during the year 2020 the Bank proceeded to transfer its activity in Spain to the heading of Non-current 

assets and divestiture groups classified as held for sale, as their value is expected to be recovered through a sale transaction and it 

is highly probable, with the respective assets in immediate sale conditions. The determination of fair value less costs to sell, which 

took into account the amounts received from potential interested in partial sales of this activity, the cost of selling a selected loan 

portfolio, and the cost of discontinuing the remaining residual activity, resulted in a need to establish an impairment of 166.0 million 

euros. 

The impairment movement for non-current Assets for disposal classified as held for sale is as follow: 

Balance at the beginning of the exercise

Allocation / (reversals) for the exercise

Utilizations

Exchange differences and other

Balance at the end of the exercise

a) As of 31 December 2017 it refers to the impairment of the participation in GNB Vida transferred from investments in associates and subsidiaries

NOTE 29 – FINANCIAL LIABILITIES MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST 

This caption as at 31 December 2020 and 2019 is analyzed as follows: 

NOVO BANCO 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

 8 776 

 170 460 

- 

- 

 179 236 

 448 373 

 55 775 

( 497 472)

 2 100 

 8 776 

Deposits from banks
Due to customers
Debt securities issued, subordinated debt and liabilities associated to transferred assets
Other financial liabilities

Deposits from Banks
Deposits from Banks 
The balance of Deposits from banks is composed, as to its nature, as follows:
The balance of Deposits from banks is composed, as to its nature, as follows: 

Deposits from Central Banks

From the European System of Central Banks

Deposits
Other funds

Deposits from credit institutions

Domestic

Deposits
Other funds

Foreign

Deposits
Loans
Operations with repurchase agreements
Other resources

(in tousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

 10 778 468 
 25 778 507 
  974 996 
  364 013 

 10 542 549 
 27 980 577 
 1 044 445 
  356 993 

 37 895 984 

 39 924 564 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

  29 030 
 7 004 000 
7 033 030 

 36 176 
6 087 000 
6 123 176 

  889 876 
  4 792 
 894 668 

  624 873 
  596 534 
 1 625 724 
  3 639 
2 850 770 

  681 478 
  12 674 
 694 152 

  914 414 
  634 557 
 2 168 488 
  7 762 
3 725 221 

3 745 438 

4 419 373 

10 778 468 

10 542 549 

As at 31 December 2020, the caption Other funds from the European System of Central Banks includes Euro 7,004 million covered 
by  Bank  financial assets pledged as  collateral, as  part of  the  third  series of longer-term refinancing  operations  of  the European 
Central  Bank  (TLTRO  III).  The  bonus  introduced  by  the  ECB  in  the  interest  rate  of  these  transactions,  in  accordance  with  the 
provisions of IAS 20, is being deducted from financing costs on a linear basis for accounting purposes, taking into account the Bank's 
As at 31 December 2020, the caption Other funds from the European System of Central Banks includes Euro 7,004 
expectation of complying with the eligibility requirements set by the ECB. 
million covered by Bank financial assets pledged as collateral, as part of  the third series of longer-term refinancing 
operations of the European Central Bank (TLTRO III). The bonus introduced by the ECB in the interest rate of these 
2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  
 - 359- 
transactions, in accordance with the provisions of IAS 20, is being deducted from financing costs on a linear basis for 
accounting purposes, taking into account the Bank's expectation of complying with the eligibility requirements set by 
NOVO BANCO 
the ECB.

The balance of the caption Repurchase agreements operations corresponds to the sale of securities with purchasing 
agreement (repos), recorded in accordance with the accounting policy mentioned in Note 2.5.
The balance of the caption Repurchase agreements operations corresponds to the sale of securities with purchasing agreement 
(repos), recorded in accordance with the accounting policy mentioned in Note 2.5. 
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the analysis of Deposits from banks, by maturity, is as follows:
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the analysis of Deposits from banks, by maturity, is as follows: 

Deposits from Central Banks

Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years

 Deposits from Banks
Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years
More than 5 years

The analysis of Repurchase agreements operations, by residual maturity, is as follows: 

The balance of Deposits due to costumers is composed, as follows: 

Foreign

Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years

430

Due to customers 

Repayable on demand

Demand deposits

Time deposits

Time deposits

Other

Savings accounts

Retirement saving accounts

Other

Other funds

   Other

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

  29 030 
- 
 7 004 000 
 7 033 030 

 1 420 031 
  666 868 
 1 087 233 
  571 306 
 3 745 438 

 1 286 176 
 3 210 000 
 1 627 000 
 6 123 176 

 2 421 436 
  361 732 
 1 091 606 
  544 599 
 4 419 373 

10 778 468 

10 542 549 

(milhares de euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

  225 507 
  350 014 
 1 050 203 

 1 306 243 
  199 972 
  662 273 

1 625 724 

2 168 488 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

 11 475 826 

 11 877 766 

 9 187 317 

   241 

 9 187 558 

  232 741 

 4 673 474 

 4 906 215 

  208 908 

  208 908 

 11 228 519 

   253 

 11 228 772 

  243 507 

 4 439 813 

 4 683 320 

  190 719 

  190 719 

25 778 507 

27 980 577 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 360- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATE 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The balance of the caption Repurchase agreements operations corresponds to the sale of securities with purchasing agreement 

NOVO BANCO 

(repos), recorded in accordance with the accounting policy mentioned in Note 2.5. 

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the analysis of Deposits from banks, by maturity, is as follows: 

The balance of the caption Repurchase agreements operations corresponds to the sale of securities with purchasing agreement 

(in thousands of Euros)

(repos), recorded in accordance with the accounting policy mentioned in Note 2.5. 

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the analysis of Deposits from banks, by maturity, is as follows: 

Deposits from Central Banks

Up to 3 months

From 3 months to 1 year

From 1 to 5 years

Deposits from Central Banks

Up to 3 months
 Deposits from Banks
From 3 months to 1 year
Up to 3 months
From 1 to 5 years
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years
 Deposits from Banks
More than 5 years
Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years
More than 5 years

The analysis of Repurchase agreements operations, by residual maturity, is as follows:

The analysis of Repurchase agreements operations, by residual maturity, is as follows: 

The analysis of Repurchase agreements operations, by residual maturity, is as follows: 

Foreign

Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years

Foreign

Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years

Due to customers 

The balance of Deposits due to costumers is composed, as follows: 
Due to customers
Due to customers 
The balance of Deposits due to costumers is composed, as follows:
The balance of Deposits due to costumers is composed, as follows: 

Repayable on demand

Demand deposits

Time deposits
Repayable on demand
Time deposits
Demand deposits
Other

Time deposits
Savings accounts
Time deposits
Retirement saving accounts
Other
Other

Savings accounts
Other funds
Retirement saving accounts
   Other
Other

Other funds
   Other

NOVO BANCO 

  29 030 

(in thousands of Euros)

 1 286 176 

31.12.2020

- 

 3 210 000 

31.12.2019

 7 004 000 
 7 033 030 
  29 030 
- 
 1 420 031 
 7 004 000 
  666 868 
 7 033 030 
 1 087 233 
  571 306 
 3 745 438 
 1 420 031 
  666 868 
10 778 468 
 1 087 233 
  571 306 
 3 745 438 

 1 627 000 
 6 123 176 
 1 286 176 
 3 210 000 
 2 421 436 
 1 627 000 
  361 732 
 6 123 176 
 1 091 606 
  544 599 
 4 419 373 
 2 421 436 
  361 732 
10 542 549 
 1 091 606 
  544 599 
 4 419 373 

10 778 468 

10 542 549 
(milhares de euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

  225 507 
  350 014 
 1 050 203 

31.12.2019

(milhares de euros)
 1 306 243 
  199 972 
  662 273 

1 625 724 
  225 507 
  350 014 
 1 050 203 

2 168 488 
 1 306 243 
  199 972 
  662 273 

1 625 724 

2 168 488 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

 11 475 826 

(in thousands of Euros)

 11 877 766 

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

 9 187 317 
 11 475 826 
   241 
 9 187 558 

 9 187 317 
  232 741 
   241 
 4 673 474 
 9 187 558 
 4 906 215 

  232 741 
  208 908 
 4 673 474 
  208 908 
 4 906 215 
25 778 507 

  208 908 
  208 908 

 11 228 519 
 11 877 766 
   253 
 11 228 772 

 11 228 519 
  243 507 
   253 
 4 439 813 
 11 228 772 
 4 683 320 

  243 507 
  190 719 
 4 439 813 
  190 719 
 4 683 320 
27 980 577 

  190 719 
  190 719 

25 778 507 

27 980 577 

NOVO BANCO 

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the caption Due to customers, by residual maturity periods, is as follows:
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the caption Due to customers, by residual maturity periods, is as follows: 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

Repayable on demand

 11 475 826 

 11 877 766 

 - 360- 

Term deposits

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

Up to 3 months
3 months to 1 year
1 to 5 years
More than 5 years

 7 124 178 
 5 561 554 
 1 576 564 
  40 385 

 7 204 511 
 5 866 566 
 2 572 125 
  459 609 

 - 360- 

 14 302 681 

 16 102 811 

 25 778 507 

 27 980 577 

Debt Securities issued, subordinated debt and financial liabilities associated to transferred assets 

This caption breaks down as follows: 

Debt securities issued

Euro Medium Term Notes (EMTN) 

Subordinated debt

Bonds

Financial liabilities associated to transferred assets

Asset lending operations

431

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

 515 311 

 495 989 

 415 234 

 415 069 

 44 451 

 133 387 

 974 996 

1 044 445 

Under the Covered Bonds Program (“Programa de Emissão de Obrigações Hipotecárias”), which has a maximum amount of Euro 
10,000 million, the Bank issued covered bonds which amount to Euro 5,500 million (31 December 2019: Euro 5,500 million), being 
these covered bonds totally repurchased by the Bank. The main characteristics of the outstanding issues as at 31 December 2020 

and 2019 are as follows: 

Designation

Issue date

Maturity date

Interest Rate

Market

Nominal value 

(in thousands 

of Euros)

Carrying book 

value (in 

thousands of 

Euros)

NB 2015 SR.1   

NB 2015 SR.2   

NB 2015 SR.3   

NB 2015 SR.4   

NB 2015 SR.5   

NB 2019 SR.6

NB 2019 SR.7

NB 2015 SR.1   

NB 2015 SR.2   

NB 2015 SR.3   

NB 2015 SR.4   

NB 2015 SR.5   

NB 2019 SR.6

NB 2019 SR.7

 1 000 000 

 1 000 000 

 1 000 000 

  700 000 

  500 000 

  750 000 

  550 000 

 5 500 000 

 1 000 000 

 1 000 000 

 1 000 000 

  700 000 

  500 000 

  750 000 

  550 000 

 5 500 000 

Nominal value 

(in thousands 

of Euros)

Carrying book 

value (in 

thousands of 

Euros)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

Interest 

payment

Quarterly

Quarterly

Quarterly

Quarterly

Quarterly

Quarterly

Quarterly

Interest 

payment

Quarterly

Quarterly

Quarterly

Quarterly

Quarterly

Quarterly

Quarterly

07/10/2015

07/10/2015

07/10/2015

07/10/2015

22/12/2016

10/12/2019

10/12/2019

07/10/2021

07/10/2024

07/10/2020

07/10/2022

22/12/2023

10/06/2023

10/12/2024

Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%

Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%

Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%

Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%

Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%

Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%

Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%

07/10/2015

07/10/2015

07/10/2015

07/10/2015

22/12/2016

10/12/2019

10/12/2019

07/10/2021

07/10/2024

07/10/2020

07/10/2022

22/12/2023

10/06/2023

10/12/2024

Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%

Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%

Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%

Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%

Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%

Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%

Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%

Designation

Issue date

Maturity date

Interest Rate

Market

(in thousands of Euros)

Rating

Moody's

DBRS

XDUB

XDUB

XDUB

XDUB

XDUB

XDUB

XDUB

XDUB

XDUB

XDUB

XDUB

XDUB

XDUB

XDUB

A2

A2

A2

A2

A2

A2

A2

A2

A2

A2

A2

A2

A2

A2

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

(in thousands of Euros)

Rating

Moody's

DBRS

These covered bonds are guaranteed by a cover asset pool, comprising mortgage and other assets, segregated in NOVO BANCO 

Bank’s accounts as autonomous patrimony and over which the holders of the relevant covered debt securities have a special creditor 

privilege. The conditions of the covered debt securities issues are framed in Decree-Law No. 59/2006, and in Notices No. 5, 6, 7 and 

8/2006 and Instruction No. 13/2006 of Bank of Portugal. 

As at 31 December 2020, the assets that collateralize these covered debt securities amount to Euro 6,104.8 million (31 December 

2019: Euro 6,076.8 million) (see Note 21).  

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 361- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the caption Due to customers, by residual maturity periods, is as follows: 

NOVO BANCO 

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

NOVO BANCO 
31.12.2019

Repayable on demand

 11 475 826 
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the caption Due to customers, by residual maturity periods, is as follows: 

 11 877 766 

31.12.2020

 7 124 178 
 5 561 554 
 1 576 564 
 11 475 826 
  40 385 

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)
 7 204 511 
 5 866 566 
 2 572 125 
 11 877 766 
  459 609 

Term deposits

Up to 3 months
3 months to 1 year
1 to 5 years
Repayable on demand
More than 5 years

Term deposits

 14 302 681 
 7 124 178 
 25 778 507 
 5 561 554 
 1 576 564 
  40 385 

 16 102 811 
 7 204 511 
 27 980 577 
 5 866 566 
 2 572 125 
  459 609 

Debt Securities issued, subordinated debt and financial liabilities associated to transferred 
assets
Debt Securities issued, subordinated debt and financial liabilities associated to transferred assets 
This caption breaks down as follows:

Up to 3 months
3 months to 1 year
1 to 5 years
More than 5 years

This caption breaks down as follows: 

 14 302 681 

 16 102 811 

 25 778 507 

(in thousands of Euros)

 27 980 577 

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

Debt Securities issued, subordinated debt and financial liabilities associated to transferred assets 

Debt securities issued

Euro Medium Term Notes (EMTN) 
This caption breaks down as follows: 

Subordinated debt

Bonds

Financial liabilities associated to transferred assets
Debt securities issued

Asset lending operations
Euro Medium Term Notes (EMTN) 

Subordinated debt

 515 311 

 495 989 

(in thousands of Euros)

 415 234 

31.12.2020

 415 069 

31.12.2019

 44 451 
 515 311 
 974 996 

 133 387 
 495 989 
1 044 445 

Bonds

Financial liabilities associated to transferred assets

 415 069 
Under the Covered Bonds Program (“Programa de Emissão de Obrigações Hipotecárias”), which has a maximum amount of Euro 
10,000 million, the Bank issued covered bonds which amount to Euro 5,500 million (31 December 2019: Euro 5,500 million), being 
 133 387 
Asset lending operations
these covered bonds totally repurchased by the Bank. The main characteristics of the outstanding issues as at 31 December 2020 
Under  the  Covered  Bonds  Program  (“Programa  de  Emissão  de  Obrigações  Hipotecárias”),  which  has  a  maximum 
and 2019 are as follows: 
1 044 445 
(in thousands of Euros)
amount of Euro 10,000 million, the Bank issued covered bonds which amount to Euro 5,500 million (31 December 
31.12.2020
2019: Euro 5,500 million), being these covered bonds totally repurchased by the Bank. The main characteristics of the 
Under the Covered Bonds Program (“Programa de Emissão de Obrigações Hipotecárias”), which has a maximum amount of Euro 
10,000 million, the Bank issued covered bonds which amount to Euro 5,500 million (31 December 2019: Euro 5,500 million), being 
outstanding issues as at 31 December 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
Interest 
these covered bonds totally repurchased by the Bank. The main characteristics of the outstanding issues as at 31 December 2020 
payment
and 2019 are as follows: 

Carrying book 
value (in 
thousands of 
Euros)

Nominal value 
(in thousands 
of Euros)

 974 996 

 415 234 

Maturity date

Interest Rate

Designation

 44 451 

Issue date

Moody's

Market

Rating

DBRS

NB 2015 SR.1   
NB 2015 SR.2   
NB 2015 SR.3   
NB 2015 SR.4   
NB 2015 SR.5   
Designation
NB 2019 SR.6
NB 2019 SR.7
NB 2015 SR.1   
NB 2015 SR.2   
NB 2015 SR.3   
NB 2015 SR.4   
NB 2015 SR.5   
NB 2019 SR.6
NB 2019 SR.7

Designation

 1 000 000 
 1 000 000 
 1 000 000 
  700 000 
Nominal value 
  500 000 
(in thousands 
  750 000 
of Euros)
  550 000 
 1 000 000 
 5 500 000 
 1 000 000 
 1 000 000 
  700 000 
  500 000 
  750 000 
Nominal value 
  550 000 
(in thousands 
of Euros)

 5 500 000 

- 
- 
- 
Carrying book 
- 
value (in 
- 
thousands of 
- 
Euros)
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
Carrying book 
- 
value (in 
- 
thousands of 
- 
Euros)

07/10/2015
07/10/2015
07/10/2015
07/10/2015
22/12/2016
Issue date
10/12/2019
10/12/2019
07/10/2015
07/10/2015
07/10/2015
07/10/2015
22/12/2016
10/12/2019
10/12/2019
Issue date

NB 2015 SR.1   
NB 2015 SR.2   
NB 2015 SR.3   
NB 2015 SR.4   
NB 2015 SR.5   
Designation
NB 2019 SR.6
NB 2019 SR.7
NB 2015 SR.1   
NB 2015 SR.2   
NB 2015 SR.3   
NB 2015 SR.4   
NB 2015 SR.5   
NB 2019 SR.6
NB 2019 SR.7

 1 000 000 
 1 000 000 
 1 000 000 
Nominal value 
  700 000 
  500 000 
(in thousands 
  750 000 
of Euros)
  550 000 
 1 000 000 
 5 500 000 
 1 000 000 
 1 000 000 
  700 000 
  500 000 
  750 000 
  550 000 

- 
- 
- 
Carrying book 
- 
value (in 
- 
thousands of 
- 
Euros)
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

07/10/2015
07/10/2015
07/10/2015
07/10/2015
22/12/2016
Issue date
10/12/2019
10/12/2019
07/10/2015
07/10/2015
07/10/2015
07/10/2015
22/12/2016
10/12/2019
10/12/2019

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

31.12.2019

07/10/2021
07/10/2024
07/10/2020
07/10/2022
22/12/2023
Maturity date
10/06/2023
10/12/2024
07/10/2021
07/10/2024
07/10/2020
07/10/2022
22/12/2023
10/06/2023
10/12/2024
Maturity date

07/10/2021
07/10/2024
07/10/2020
07/10/2022
22/12/2023
Maturity date
10/06/2023
10/12/2024
07/10/2021
07/10/2024
07/10/2020
07/10/2022
22/12/2023
10/06/2023
10/12/2024

Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Interest 
Quarterly
payment
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Interest 
Quarterly
payment

Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%
Interest Rate
Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%
Interest Rate

XDUB
XDUB
XDUB
XDUB
XDUB
Market
XDUB
XDUB
XDUB
XDUB
XDUB
XDUB
XDUB
XDUB
XDUB
Market

Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Interest 
Quarterly
payment
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly

Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%
Interest Rate
Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%

XDUB
XDUB
XDUB
XDUB
XDUB
Market
XDUB
XDUB
XDUB
XDUB
XDUB
XDUB
XDUB
XDUB
XDUB

(in thousands of Euros)

(in thousands of Euros)

Rating

Rating

Rating

A2
A2
A2
A2
A2
A2
Moody's
A2
A2
A2
A2
A2
A2
A2
A2

A2
A2
A2
A2
A2
A2
Moody's
A2
A2
A2
A2
A2
A2
A2
A2

A
A
A
A
A
A
DBRS
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

A
A
A
A
A
A
DBRS
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

Moody's

DBRS

(in thousands of Euros)

These covered bonds are guaranteed by a cover asset pool, comprising mortgage and other assets, segregated in NOVO BANCO 
Bank’s accounts as autonomous patrimony and over which the holders of the relevant covered debt securities have a special creditor 
privilege. The conditions of the covered debt securities issues are framed in Decree-Law No. 59/2006, and in Notices No. 5, 6, 7 and 
8/2006 and Instruction No. 13/2006 of Bank of Portugal. 

 5 500 000 

- 

As at 31 December 2020, the assets that collateralize these covered debt securities amount to Euro 6,104.8 million (31 December 
These covered bonds are guaranteed by a cover asset pool, comprising mortgage and other assets, segregated in NOVO BANCO 
2019: Euro 6,076.8 million) (see Note 21).  
Bank’s accounts as autonomous patrimony and over which the holders of the relevant covered debt securities have a special creditor 
privilege. The conditions of the covered debt securities issues are framed in Decree-Law No. 59/2006, and in Notices No. 5, 6, 7 and 
8/2006 and Instruction No. 13/2006 of Bank of Portugal. 

These  covered  bonds  are  guaranteed  by  a  cover  asset  pool,  comprising  mortgage  and  other  assets,  segregated 
As at 31 December 2020, the assets that collateralize these covered debt securities amount to Euro 6,104.8 million (31 December 
in Bank’s accounts as autonomous patrimony and over which the holders of the relevant covered debt securities 
2019: Euro 6,076.8 million) (see Note 21).  
2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  
 - 361- 
have a special creditor privilege. The conditions of the covered debt securities issues are framed in Decree-Law No. 
59/2006, and in Notices No. 5, 6, 7 and 8/2006 and Instruction No. 13/2006 of Bank of Portugal.

As at 31 December 2020, the assets that collateralize these covered debt securities amount to Euro 6,104.8 million (31 
2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  
 - 361- 
December 2019: Euro 6,076.8 million) (see Note 21). 

432

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATE 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOVO BANCO 
The changes in the financial years of 2020 and 2019 in Debt securities issued, subordinated debt and financial liabilities 
associated to transferred assets was as follows:
The changes in the financial years of 2020 and 2019 in Debt securities issued, subordinated debt and financial liabilities associated 
to transferred assets was as follows: 

Balance as at     

31.12.2019

Issues

Redemptions 
b)

Net 
purchases

(in thousands of Euros)
NOVO BANCO 
Balance as at 
31.12.2020

Other 
movements a)

Debt securities issued

Euro Medium Term Notes (EMTN)

The changes in the financial years of 2020 and 2019 in Debt securities issued, subordinated debt and financial liabilities associated 
to transferred assets was as follows: 

 515 311 

 495 989 

 19 892 

(   570)

- 

- 

Subordinated debt

Bonds

Financial liabilities associated to transferred assets
Debt securities issued

Asset lending operations
Euro Medium Term Notes (EMTN)

 415 069 
Balance as at     

31.12.2019

Issues

 133 387 
 495 989 
1 044 445 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
Redemptions 
b)

- 

Net 
purchases

  165 

(in thousands of Euros)
 415 234 
Balance as at 
31.12.2020

Other 
movements a)

( 88 251)
- 
( 88 251)

- 
(   570)
(  570)

(  685)
 19 892 
 19 372 

 44 451 
 515 311 
 974 996 

Subordinated debt

a) The other movements include accrued interest on the balance sheet, corrections for hedging operations, corrections of fair value and exchange rate variations.
b) During the year of 2020, the Lusitano SME issue no. 3, on balance in 2019, was fully repaid (Classes D, E and S).
 415 069 
Bonds

- 

- 

Financial liabilities associated to transferred assets

Asset lending operations

Balance as at     
 133 387 

31.12.2018

1 044 445 

Issues

- 

- 

Redemptions 
( 88 251)
b)
( 88 251)

- 

- 

Net 
purchases

(  570)

Debt securities issued

a) The other movements include accrued interest on the balance sheet, corrections for hedging operations, corrections of fair value and exchange rate variations.
Euro Medium Term Notes (EMTN)
 507 236 
b) During the year of 2020, the Lusitano SME issue no. 3, on balance in 2019, was fully repaid (Classes D, E and S).
- 
Covered bonds c)
 507 236 

- 
1 300 000 
1 300 000 

- 
- 
- 

- 
(1 300 000)
(1 300 000)

  165 

 415 234 

(in thousands of Euros)
Balance as at 
 44 451 
31.12.2019

Other 
(  685)
movements a)
 19 372 

 974 996 

( 11 247)
- 
( 11 247)

 495 989 
- 
 495 989 
(in thousands of Euros)
Balance as at 
31.12.2019

 415 069 

Other 
movements a)
  166 

Subordinated debt

Bonds

Debt securities issued
Financial liabilities associated to transferred assets

Euro Medium Term Notes (EMTN)
Asset lending operations
Covered bonds c)

Balance as at     

31.12.2018

 414 903 

Issues

Redemptions 
b)

- 

- 

Net 
purchases

- 

 507 236 
 242 438 
- 
 507 236 
1 164 577 

- 
- 
1 300 000 
1 300 000 
1 300 000 

- 
( 107 660)
- 
- 
( 107 660)

- 
- 
(1 300 000)
(1 300 000)
(1 300 000)

( 11 247)
( 1 391)
- 
( 11 247)
( 11 081)

 495 989 
 133 387 
- 
 495 989 
1 044 445 

Subordinated debt

a) Other movements include accrued interest on the balance sheet, corrections for hedging operations, corrections of fair value and exchange rate variations.
b) During 2019, all Classes B and C issued by Lusitano SME No. 3 issued 12.6 thousand euros of Class D were repaid in advance.
Bonds
c) During the financial year of 2019, two mortgage bonds were issued in the amount of 750 million euros and 550 million euros.

 414 903 

- 

- 

- 

  166 

 415 069 

Financial liabilities associated to transferred assets

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the analysis of Debt securities issued and subordinated debt, by maturity, is as follows: 

Asset lending operations

 242 438 

- 

( 107 660)

- 

1 164 577 

1 300 000 

( 107 660)

(1 300 000)

( 1 391)

 133 387 
(in thousands of Euros)
1 044 445 

( 11 081)

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

a) Other movements include accrued interest on the balance sheet, corrections for hedging operations, corrections of fair value and exchange rate variations.
b) During 2019, all Classes B and C issued by Lusitano SME No. 3 issued 12.6 thousand euros of Class D were repaid in advance.

As  at  31  December  2020  and  2019,  the  analysis  of  Debt  securities  issued  and  subordinated  debt,  by  maturity,  is  as 
follows:

c) During the financial year of 2019, two mortgage bonds were issued in the amount of 750 million euros and 550 million euros.

Debt securities issued
More than 5 years

  515 311 
  515 311 

  495 989 
  495 989 

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the analysis of Debt securities issued and subordinated debt, by maturity, is as follows: 

Subordinated debt

1 to 5 years
Debt securities issued
More than 5 years

Financial liabilities associated to transferred assets

Subordinated debt

More than 5 years
Undertimined maturity
1 to 5 years

Financial liabilities associated to transferred assets

More than 5 years
Undertimined maturity

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

  415 234 
  415 234 
  515 311 
  515 311 
- 
  44 451 
  44 451 
  415 234 
  415 234 
 974 996 

31.12.2019

  415 069 
  415 069 
  495 989 
  495 989 
  88 937 
  44 450 
  133 387 
  415 069 
  415 069 
1 044 445 

- 
  44 451 
  44 451 

  88 937 
  44 450 
  133 387 

 974 996 

1 044 445 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

433

 - 362- 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 362- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The main characteristics of these liabilities, as at 31 December 2020 and 2019, are as follows: 
The main characteristics of these liabilities, as at 31 December 2020 and 2019, are as follows:  

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

NOVO BANCO 

NOVO BANCO 

Entity

ISIN

Description

Moeda

Maturity

Interest rate

Market

Data de 
emissão

Unit price 
(€)

Carrying 
Book value

The main characteristics of these liabilities, as at 31 December 2020 and 2019, are as follows:  
Euro Medium Term Notes

(in thousands of Euros)

Entity

NB (Luxembourg Branch)
NB (Luxembourg Branch)
NB (Luxembourg Branch)
NB (Luxembourg Branch)
NB (Luxembourg Branch)
NB (Luxembourg Branch)
Euro Medium Term Notes
NB (Luxembourg Branch)
NB (Luxembourg Branch)
NB (Luxembourg Branch)
NB (Luxembourg Branch)
NB (Luxembourg Branch)
NB (Luxembourg Branch)
NB (Luxembourg Branch)
NB (Luxembourg Branch)
NB (Luxembourg Branch)
NB (Luxembourg Branch)
NB (Luxembourg Branch)
NB (Luxembourg Branch)
NB (Luxembourg Branch)
NOVO BANCO
NB (Luxembourg Branch)
NB (Luxembourg Branch)
NB (Luxembourg Branch)
a) Date of the next call option
NB (Luxembourg Branch)
NB (Luxembourg Branch)

Subordinated debt

ISIN

XS0869315241
XS0877741479
XS0888530911
XS0897950878
XS0972653132
XS1031115014
XS1034421419
XS1038896426
XS0869315241
XS1042343308
XS0877741479
XS1053939978
XS0888530911
XS1055501974
XS0897950878
XS1058257905
XS0972653132
XS1031115014
XS1034421419
PTNOBFOM0017
XS1038896426
XS1042343308
XS1053939978
XS1055501974
XS1058257905

BES Luxembourg 3.5% 02/01/43
BES Luxembourg 3.5% 23/01/43
BES Luxembourg 3.5% 19/02/2043
BES Luxembourg 3.5% 18/03/2043
Description
BES Luxembourg ZC
Banco Esp San Lux ZC 12/02/49
Banco Esp San Lux ZC 19/02/49
Banco Esp San Lux ZC 27/02/51
BES Luxembourg 3.5% 02/01/43
BES Luxembourg ZC 06/03/2051
BES Luxembourg 3.5% 23/01/43
BES Luxembourg ZC 03/04/48
BES Luxembourg 3.5% 19/02/2043
BES Luxembourg ZC 09/04/52
BES Luxembourg 3.5% 18/03/2043
BES Luxembourg ZC 16/04/46
BES Luxembourg ZC
Banco Esp San Lux ZC 12/02/49
Banco Esp San Lux ZC 19/02/49
NB 06/07/2028
Banco Esp San Lux ZC 27/02/51
BES Luxembourg ZC 06/03/2051
BES Luxembourg ZC 03/04/48
BES Luxembourg ZC 09/04/52
BES Luxembourg ZC 16/04/46

Subordinated debt

NOVO BANCO

PTNOBFOM0017

NB 06/07/2028

Entity

ISIN

Description

a) Date of the next call option

Euro Medium Term Notes

Entity

NB (Luxembourg Branch)
NB (Luxembourg Branch)
NB (Luxembourg Branch)
NB (Luxembourg Branch)
NB (Luxembourg Branch)
NB (Luxembourg Branch)
Euro Medium Term Notes
NB (Luxembourg Branch)
NB (Luxembourg Branch)
NB (Luxembourg Branch)
NB (Luxembourg Branch)
NB (Luxembourg Branch)
NB (Luxembourg Branch)
NB (Luxembourg Branch)
NB (Luxembourg Branch)
NB (Luxembourg Branch)
NB (Luxembourg Branch)
NB (Luxembourg Branch)
NB (Luxembourg Branch)
NB (Luxembourg Branch)
NOVO BANCO
NB (Luxembourg Branch)
NB (Luxembourg Branch)
NB (Luxembourg Branch)
a) Date of the next call option
NB (Luxembourg Branch)
NB (Luxembourg Branch)

Subordinated debt

ISIN

XS0869315241
XS0877741479
XS0888530911
XS0897950878
XS0972653132
XS1031115014
XS1034421419
XS1038896426
XS0869315241
XS1042343308
XS0877741479
XS1053939978
XS0888530911
XS1055501974
XS0897950878
XS1058257905
XS0972653132
XS1031115014
XS1034421419
PTNOBFOM0017
XS1038896426
XS1042343308
XS1053939978
XS1055501974
XS1058257905

BES Luxembourg 3.5% 02/01/43
BES Luxembourg 3.5% 23/01/43
BES Luxembourg 3.5% 19/02/2043
BES Luxembourg 3.5% 18/03/2043
Description
BES Luxembourg ZC
Banco Esp San Lux ZC 12/02/49
Banco Esp San Lux ZC 19/02/49
Banco Esp San Lux ZC 27/02/51
BES Luxembourg 3.5% 02/01/43
BES Luxembourg ZC 06/03/2051
BES Luxembourg 3.5% 23/01/43
BES Luxembourg ZC 03/04/48
BES Luxembourg 3.5% 19/02/2043
BES Luxembourg ZC 09/04/52
BES Luxembourg 3.5% 18/03/2043
BES Luxembourg ZC 16/04/46
BES Luxembourg ZC
Banco Esp San Lux ZC 12/02/49
Banco Esp San Lux ZC 19/02/49
NB 06/07/2028
Banco Esp San Lux ZC 27/02/51
BES Luxembourg ZC 06/03/2051
BES Luxembourg ZC 03/04/48
BES Luxembourg ZC 09/04/52
BES Luxembourg ZC 16/04/46

EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
Moeda
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR

EUR

Moeda

EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
Moeda
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR

2013
2013
2013
Data de 
2013
emissão
2013
2014
2014
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
2014
2018
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014

2018

Data de 
emissão

2013
2013
2013
Data de 
2013
emissão
2013
2014
2014
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
2014
2018
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014

1,00
1,00
1,00
Unit price 
1,00
(€)
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
100,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00

Carrying 
Book value

 42 287 
31.12.2020
 97 153 
 63 183 
 46 521 
 36 398 
 45 717 
 40 220 
 34 848 
 42 287 
 15 212 
 97 153 
 43 649 
 63 183 
 38 646 
 46 521 
 11 477 
 36 398 
 45 717 
 40 220 
 415 234 
 34 848 
 930 545 
 15 212 
 43 649 
 38 646 
 11 477 

2043
2043
2043
2043
Maturity
2048
2049
2049
2051
2043
2051
2043
2048
2043
2052
2043
2046
2048
2049
2049
2023 a)
2051
2051
2048
2052
2046

Fixed rate 3,5%
Fixed rate 3,5%
Fixed rate 3,5%
Fixed rate 3,5%
Interest rate
Zero cuppon
Zero cuppon
Zero cuppon
Zero cuppon
Fixed rate 3,5%
Zero cuppon
Fixed rate 3,5%
Zero cuppon
Fixed rate 3,5%
Zero cuppon
Fixed rate 3,5%
Zero cuppon
Zero cuppon
Zero cuppon
Zero cuppon
8,50%
Zero cuppon
Zero cuppon
Zero cuppon
Zero cuppon
Zero cuppon

100,00

31.12.2019

 415 234 

Unit price 
(€)

 930 545 

Carrying 
Book value

2023 a)

8,50%

XDUB

Maturity

Interest rate

Market

(in thousands of Euros)

(in thousands of Euros)

1,00
1,00
1,00
Unit price 
1,00
(€)
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
100,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00

31.12.2019

Carrying 
Book value

 41 798 
 96 270 
 62 461 
 46 011 
 34 344 
 42 861 
 37 674 
 32 615 
 41 798 
 14 236 
 96 270 
 40 699 
 62 461 
 36 317 
 46 011 
 10 703 
 34 344 
 42 861 
 37 674 
 415 069 
 32 615 
 911 058 
 14 236 
 40 699 
 36 317 
 10 703 

2043
2043
2043
2043
Maturity
2048
2049
2049
2051
2043
2051
2043
2048
2043
2052
2043
2046
2048
2049
2049
2023 a)
2051
2051
2048
2052
2046

Fixed rate 3,5%
Fixed rate 3,5%
Fixed rate 3,5%
Fixed rate 3,5%
Interest rate
Zero cuppon
Zero cuppon
Zero cuppon
Zero cuppon
Fixed rate 3,5%
Zero cuppon
Fixed rate 3,5%
Zero cuppon
Fixed rate 3,5%
Zero cuppon
Fixed rate 3,5%
Zero cuppon
Zero cuppon
Zero cuppon
Zero cuppon
8,50%
Zero cuppon
Zero cuppon
Zero cuppon
Zero cuppon
Zero cuppon

XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
Market
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XDUB
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX

XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
Market
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XDUB
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX

NOVO BANCO

The Bank did not present any capital or interest defaults regarding debt issued during the first half of 2020 and 2019.  
Subordinated debt
8,50%

EUR
The securitization operations not derecognized above, implied the registration of financial liabilities associated with transferred assets, 
The Bank did not present any capital or interest defaults regarding debt issued during the first half of 2020 and 2019. 
which are detailed as follows:  
a) Date of the next call option
(in thousands Euros)

PTNOBFOM0017

NB 06/07/2028

 415 069 

 911 058 

2023 a)

100,00

XDUB

2018

The securitization operations not derecognized above, implied the registration of financial liabilities associated with 
The Bank did not present any capital or interest defaults regarding debt issued during the first half of 2020 and 2019.  
transferred assets, which are detailed as follows: 
The securitization operations not derecognized above, implied the registration of financial liabilities associated with transferred assets, 
which are detailed as follows:  

Lusitano SME No. 3
FLITPTREL (1)

- 
 44 451 

 88 937 
 44 450 

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

(1) asset transfer operation, with the Bank in the securities portfolio vehicle equity instruments

Lusitano SME No. 3
FLITPTREL (1)

(1) asset transfer operation, with the Bank in the securities portfolio vehicle equity instruments

 44 451 

31.12.2020

- 
 44 451 

 44 451 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

434

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

(in thousands Euros)

 133 387 

31.12.2019

 88 937 
 44 450 

 133 387 

 - 363- 

 - 363- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATE 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 30 – Provisions 
NOTE 30 – PROVISIONS  

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the caption Provisions presents the following changes:
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the caption Provisions presents the following changes: 
NOTE 30 – PROVISIONS  

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the caption Provisions presents the following changes: 
Restructuring 
NOTE 30 – PROVISIONS  
provision

Commercial 
Offers

Provision for 
guarantees and 
commitments

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the caption Provisions presents the following changes: 
Balance as at 31 December 2018
 9 781 
Restructuring 
provision

Commercial 
Offers

 72 877 

Allocation / (write-backs) for the period
Utilization during the period
Foreign exchange differences and other

Balance as at 31 December 2018

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Balance as at 31 December 2018

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Allocation / (write-backs) for the period
Utilization during the period
Allocation / (write-backs) for the period
Foreign exchange differences and other
Utilization during the period
Foreign exchange differences and other (a)
Allocation / (write-backs) for the period
Utilization during the period
Allocation / (write-backs) for the period
Foreign exchange differences and other
Utilization during the period
Foreign exchange differences and other (a)

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Allocation / (write-backs) for the period

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Utilization during the period
Foreign exchange differences and other (a)

 47 291 
( 33 052)
Restructuring 
  24 
 9 781 
provision

 24 044 
 47 291 
( 33 052)
 123 915 
 9 781 
  24 
( 42 188)
( 8 798)
 47 291 
 24 044 
( 33 052)
 96 973 
 123 915 
  24 
( 42 188)
 24 044 
( 8 798)

 123 915 
 96 973 
( 42 188)
( 8 798)

Provision for 
 189 369 
guarantees and 
( 60 467)
commitments
- 
Provision for 
( 31 799)
 189 369 
guarantees and 
 97 103 
commitments
( 60 467)
- 
 21 595 
 189 369 
( 31 799)
( 2 188)
( 15 026)
( 60 467)
 97 103 
- 
 101 484 
 21 595 
( 31 799)
( 2 188)
 97 103 
( 15 026)

 21 595 
 101 484 
( 2 188)
( 15 026)

Commercial 
Offers

( 1 366)
( 29 937)
(  240)
 72 877 

 41 334 
( 1 366)
( 29 937)
(  629)
 72 877 
(  240)
( 29 506)
- 
( 1 366)
 41 334 
( 29 937)
 11 199 
(  629)
(  240)
( 29 506)
 41 334 
- 

(  629)
 11 199 
( 29 506)
- 

Programme of 
antecipated 
repayment of 
liabilities
Programme of 
 38 865 
antecipated 
repayment of 
( 1 172)
liabilities
( 37 694)
Programme of 
antecipated 
  1 
 38 865 
repayment of 
- 
( 1 172)
liabilities
( 37 694)
- 
 38 865 
  1 
- 
- 
( 1 172)
- 
( 37 694)
- 
- 
  1 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

Balance as at 31 December 2019
( a )   Includes 8,798 tho usand euro s o f restructuring pro visio ns and 14,420 tho usand euro s o f pro visio ns fo r guarantees pro vided by the Spanish B ranch transferred to  disco ntinued o peratio ns.

NOVO BANCO 

NOVO BANCO 

NOVO BANCO 

(in thousands of Euros)

Other 
provisions

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

 112 991 

Other 
provisions

Other 
provisions

 423 883 

Total

 101 844 
(in thousands of Euros)
( 122 250)
( 31 733)
 423 883 

Total

 371 744 
 101 844 
( 122 250)
 187 839 
 423 883 
( 31 733)
( 88 451)
( 32 560)
 101 844 
 371 744 
( 122 250)
 438 572 
 187 839 
( 31 733)
( 88 451)
 371 744 
( 32 560)

 187 839 
 438 572 
( 88 451)
( 32 560)

 117 558 
( 21 567)
  281 
 112 991 

 209 263 
 117 558 
( 21 567)
 42 958 
 112 991 
  281 
( 14 569)
( 8 736)
 117 558 
 209 263 
( 21 567)
 228 916 
 42 958 
  281 
( 14 569)
 209 263 
( 8 736)

 42 958 
 228 916 
( 14 569)
( 8 736)

The changes in the caption Provisions for guarantees, are detailed as follows: 
( a )   Includes 8,798 tho usand euro s o f restructuring pro visio ns and 14,420 tho usand euro s o f pro visio ns fo r guarantees pro vided by the Spanish B ranch transferred to  disco ntinued o peratio ns.

 11 199 
Balance as at 31 December 2020
The changes in the caption Provisions for guarantees, are detailed as follows:
Stage 1

 101 484 

 96 973 

Stage 2

The changes in the caption Provisions for guarantees, are detailed as follows: 
( a )   Includes 8,798 tho usand euro s o f restructuring pro visio ns and 14,420 tho usand euro s o f pro visio ns fo r guarantees pro vided by the Spanish B ranch transferred to  disco ntinued o peratio ns.
Balance as at 31 December 2018
 16 788 

 26 789 

- 

 228 916 

 438 572 
(in thousands of Euros)

Stage 3

Total

 143 498 

 187 075 
(in thousands of Euros)

Stage 3

Stage 2

Stage 1

 6 724 
( 7 701)
 16 788 
( 1 750)

  307 
( 2 191)
 26 789 
( 21 330)

Balance as at 31 December 2018

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Balance as at 31 December 2018

The changes in the caption Provisions for guarantees, are detailed as follows: 

Increases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Other movements

 44 990 
Total
( 106 242)
 187 075 
(in thousands of Euros)
( 31 800)
Total
Increases due to changes in credit risk
 44 990 
  94 023 
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
( 106 242)
  44 572 
Increases due to changes in credit risk
 187 075 
Other movements
( 31 800)
(  29 479)
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
 44 990 
Increases due to changes in credit risk
  94 023 
(  2 188)
Uses
( 106 242)
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Other moviments (a)
(  15 023)
Increases due to changes in credit risk
  44 572 
( 31 800)
Other movements
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
(  29 479)
  91 905 
Balance as at 31 December 2020
  94 023 
Balance as at 31 December 2019
(  2 188)
Uses
(a) Includes 14,420 thousand euros of provisions for guarantees provided by the Spanish Branch transferred to discontinued operations (2,360 thousand euros on stage 1 and 12,060 
  44 572 
Increases due to changes in credit risk
Other moviments (a)
(  15 023)
thousand euros on stage 3).
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
(  29 479)
  91 905 
(  2 188)
Uses
(a) Includes 14,420 thousand euros of provisions for guarantees provided by the Spanish Branch transferred to discontinued operations (2,360 thousand euros on stage 1 and 12,060 
Other moviments (a)
(  15 023)
The changes in the caption Provisions for commitments are detailed as follows: 
thousand euros on stage 3).

 6 724 
  14 061 
( 7 701)
  20 441 
 16 788 
( 1 750)
(  12 790)
 6 724 
  14 061 
- 
( 7 701)
  2 293 
  20 441 
( 1 750)
(  12 790)
  24 005 
  14 061 
- 
  20 441 
  2 293 
(  12 790)
  24 005 
- 
  2 293 

 37 959 
  76 387 
( 96 350)
  23 301 
 143 498 
( 8 720)
(  15 991)
 37 959 
  76 387 
(  2 188)
( 96 350)
(  14 923)
  23 301 
( 8 720)
(  15 991)
  66 586 
  76 387 
(  2 188)
  23 301 
(  14 923)
(  15 991)
  66 586 
(  2 188)
(  14 923)

  307 
  3 575 
( 2 191)
   830 
 26 789 
( 21 330)
(   698)
  307 
  3 575 
- 
( 2 191)
(  2 393)
   830 
( 21 330)
(   698)
  1 314 
  3 575 
- 
   830 
(  2 393)
(   698)
  1 314 
- 
(  2 393)

 37 959 
( 96 350)
 143 498 
( 8 720)

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Stage 2

Stage 1

Stage 3

Balance as at 31 December 2020

  1 314 

  24 005 

  66 586 

(in thousands of Euros)
  91 905 

(a) Includes 14,420 thousand euros of provisions for guarantees provided by the Spanish Branch transferred to discontinued operations (2,360 thousand euros on stage 1 and 12,060 
The changes in the caption Provisions for commitments are detailed as follows: 
thousand euros on stage 3).
Balance as at 31 December 2018
 1 870 
The changes in the caption Provisions for commitments are detailed as follows:
  504 
The changes in the caption Provisions for commitments are detailed as follows: 
(  468)
 1 870 
  29 

Increases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Other movements

  210 
 1 632 
(  215)
(  847)
 2 294 
- 
(in thousands of Euros)
  5 
  1 

Balance as at 31 December 2018

  918 
(  164)
  424 
(  33)

 2 294 
(in thousands of Euros)

Stage 2

Stage 3

Stage 1

  424 

Total

Stage 2

Stage 1

Stage 3

Total

- 

Balance as at 31 December 2018

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Increases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Increases due to changes in credit risk
Other movements
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Increases due to changes in credit risk
Other movements
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Increases due to changes in credit risk
Other movements
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Other movements
Increases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Other movements

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

  504 
 1 935 
(  468)
  6 325 
 1 870 
  29 
(  3 708)
  504 
 1 935 
  1 071 
(  468)
  6 325 
  5 623 
  29 
(  3 708)
 1 935 
  1 071 
  6 325 
  5 623 
(  3 708)
  1 071 

  918 
 1 145 
(  164)
  5 488 
  424 
(  33)
(  1 570)
  918 
 1 145 
(  1 107)
(  164)
  5 488 
  3 956 
(  33)
(  1 570)
 1 145 
(  1 107)
  5 488 
  3 956 
(  1 570)
(  1 107)

  210 
- 
(  215)
- 
- 
  5 
(   33)
  210 
- 
   33 
(  215)
- 
- 
  5 
(   33)
- 
   33 
- 
- 
(   33)
   33 

Total

 1 632 
 3 080 
(  847)
  11 813 
 2 294 
  1 
(  5 311)
 1 632 
 3 080 
(   3)
(  847)
  11 813 
  9 579 
  1 
(  5 311)
 3 080 
(   3)
  11 813 
  9 579 
(  5 311)
(   3)

The restructuring provisions were set up within the scope of the commitments assumed before the European Commission arising 
Balance as at 31 December 2020
from the Bank's sale and restructuring process. 

  5 623 

During the financial year of 2020, a provision of Euro 127.4 million was set up, and there was also a reversal of the provisions set up 
The restructuring provisions were set up within the scope of the commitments assumed before the European Commission arising 
Balance as at 31 December 2020
in 2016 and 2017 in the amount of Euro 3.4 million. As at 31 December 2020, the amount of restructuring provisions on the balance 
from the Bank's sale and restructuring process. 
sheet is 97.0 million euros. 
During the financial year of 2020, a provision of Euro 127.4 million was set up, and there was also a reversal of the provisions set up 
The restructuring provisions were set up within the scope of the commitments assumed before the European Commission arising 
Other provisions amounting to Euro 228.9 million (31 December 2019: Euro 209.3 million) are intended to cover certain identified 
in 2016 and 2017 in the amount of Euro 3.4 million. As at 31 December 2020, the amount of restructuring provisions on the balance 
from the Bank's sale and restructuring process. 
contingencies related to the Bank’s activities, the most relevant being:  
sheet is 97.0 million euros. 
• Contingencies associated with ongoing tax processes. To cover for these contingencies, the Bank maintains provisions of Euro 20.4 
During the financial year of 2020, a provision of Euro 127.4 million was set up, and there was also a reversal of the provisions set up 
Other provisions amounting to Euro 228.9 million (31 December 2019: Euro 209.3 million) are intended to cover certain identified 
in 2016 and 2017 in the amount of Euro 3.4 million. As at 31 December 2020, the amount of restructuring provisions on the balance 
contingencies related to the Bank’s activities, the most relevant being:  
sheet is 97.0 million euros. 
2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  
 - 364- 
• Contingencies associated with ongoing tax processes. To cover for these contingencies, the Bank maintains provisions of Euro 20.4 
Other provisions amounting to Euro 228.9 million (31 December 2019: Euro 209.3 million) are intended to cover certain identified 
contingencies related to the Bank’s activities, the most relevant being:  
• Contingencies associated with ongoing tax processes. To cover for these contingencies, the Bank maintains provisions of Euro 20.4 
2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

million (31 December 2019: Euro 27.3 million); 
435

million (31 December 2019: Euro 27.3 million); 

 - 364- 

  3 956 

  9 579 

- 

million (31 December 2019: Euro 27.3 million); 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 364- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  restructuring  provisions  were  set  up  within  the  scope  of  the  commitments  assumed  before  the  European 
Commission arising from the Bank's sale and restructuring process.

During the financial year of 2020, a provision of Euro 127.4 million was set up, and there was also a reversal of the pro-
visions set up in 2016 and 2017 in the amount of Euro 3.4 million. As at 31 December 2020, the amount of restructuring 
provisions on the balance sheet is 97.0 million euros.

Other provisions amounting to Euro 228.9 million (31 December 2019: Euro 209.3 million) are intended to cover certain 
identified contingencies related to the Bank’s activities, the most relevant being: 

        •  Contingencies  associated  with  ongoing  tax  processes.  To  cover  for  these  contingencies,  the  Bank  maintains 
provisions of Euro 20.4 million (31 December 2019: Euro 27.3 million);

    • Contingencies associated with legal proceedings in the amount of Euro 6.6 million (31 December 2019: Euro 5.8 
million);

    • Contingencies associated with sales processes in the amount of Euro 41.1 million (31 December 2019: Euro 35.5 
million);

NOVO BANCO 
    • Contingencies relating to the undivided part of the Executive Board's Pension Plan, in the amount of Euro 19.2 
million, transferred from the net liability items of the value of the assets of the pension fund (see Note 15);

    • The remaining amount, of Euro 141.6 million (31 December 2019: Euro 140.7 million), is intended to cover for losses 
•  Contingencies associated with legal proceedings in the amount of Euro 6.6 million (31 December 2019: Euro 5.8 million); 
NOVO BANCO 
•  Contingencies associated with sales processes in the amount of Euro 41.1 million (31 December 2019: Euro 35.5 million); 
in  connection  to  the  Bank’s  normal  activities,  such  as  fraud,  theft  and  robbery,  and  ongoing  legal  lawsuits,  among 
•  Contingencies relating to the undivided part of the Executive Board's Pension Plan, in the amount of Euro 19.2 million, transferred 
others.

from the net liability items of the value of the assets of the pension fund (see Note 15); 

to the Bank’s normal activities, such as fraud, theft and robbery, and ongoing legal lawsuits, among others. 

•  The remaining amount, of Euro 141.6 million (31 December 2019: Euro 140.7 million), is intended to cover for losses in connection 
•  Contingencies associated with legal proceedings in the amount of Euro 6.6 million (31 December 2019: Euro 5.8 million); 
NOTE 31 – Other liabilities
•  Contingencies associated with sales processes in the amount of Euro 41.1 million (31 December 2019: Euro 35.5 million); 
•  Contingencies relating to the undivided part of the Executive Board's Pension Plan, in the amount of Euro 19.2 million, transferred 
NOTE 31 – OTHER LIABILITIES 
from the net liability items of the value of the assets of the pension fund (see Note 15); 
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the caption Other liabilities is analyzed as follows: 
•  The remaining amount, of Euro 141.6 million (31 December 2019: Euro 140.7 million), is intended to cover for losses in connection 
As at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019, the caption Other liabilities is analyzed as follows:  

to the Bank’s normal activities, such as fraud, theft and robbery, and ongoing legal lawsuits, among others. 

NOTE 31 – OTHER LIABILITIES 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

As at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019, the caption Other liabilities is analyzed as follows:  

  32 532 
  31 047 
  65 586 
  88 315 
  62 119 
  70 197 
  7 465 
  6 981 
  24 692 
  152 280 
  67 642 
  76 989 
  32 532 
  31 047 
   955 
   983 
  65 586 
  88 315 
- 
  6 577 
  62 119 
  70 197 
  53 620 
  38 257 
  7 465 
  6 981 
  24 692 
  152 280 
 314 611 
 471 626 
  67 642 
  76 989 
   983 
   955 
As at 31 December 2020, the caption Creditors for supply of goods includes Euro 47,973 thousand related to creditors of assets for 
  6 577 
- 
right of use (31 December 2019: Euro 59,565 thousand), whose maturity dates are present the following detail: 
  38 257 
  53 620 

Public sector
Creditors for supply of goods
Other creditors
Career bonuses (see Note 15)
Retirement pensions and health-care benefits (see Note 15)
Other accrued expenses
Public sector
Deferred income
Creditors for supply of goods
Foreign exchange transactions pending settlement
Other creditors
Other transactions pending settlement
Career bonuses (see Note 15)
Retirement pensions and health-care benefits (see Note 15)
Other accrued expenses
Deferred income
Foreign exchange transactions pending settlement
Other transactions pending settlement

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

As at 31 December 2020, the caption Creditors for supply of goods includes Euro 47,973 thousand related to creditors 
 471 626 
of assets for right of use (31 December 2019: Euro 59,565 thousand), whose maturity dates are present the following 
detail:
As at 31 December 2020, the caption Creditors for supply of goods includes Euro 47,973 thousand related to creditors of assets for 
right of use (31 December 2019: Euro 59,565 thousand), whose maturity dates are present the following detail: 

31.12.2020

 314 611 

(in thousands of Euros)

Up to 3 months
From 3 months to one year
From one to five years
More than five years

   78 
   438 
(in thousands of Euros)
  26 118 
  21 339 

31.12.2020

Up to 3 months
From 3 months to one year
From one to five years
NOTE 32 – SHARE CAPITAL  
More than five years

  47 973 
   78 
   438 
  26 118 
  21 339 

Ordinary shares 
In 2017 and following the acquisition of 75% of NOVO BANCO by Lone Star, two capital increases in the amounts of Euro 750 million 
and Euro 250 million, in October and December, respectively, were realised. Thus, as at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019, 
the  share  capital  of  the  Bank amounts  to  Euro  5 900 000 000,  represented  by  9,799,999,997  registered  shares,  with  no  nominal 
NOTE 32 – SHARE CAPITAL  
value, fully subscribed and realised by the following shareholders: 

  47 973 

436

Ordinary shares 
In 2017 and following the acquisition of 75% of NOVO BANCO by Lone Star, two capital increases in the amounts of Euro 750 million 
and Euro 250 million, in October and December, respectively, were realised. Thus, as at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019, 

% Share Capital

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

the  share  capital  of  the  Bank amounts  to  Euro  5 900 000 000,  represented  by  9,799,999,997  registered  shares,  with  no  nominal 

Nani Holdings, SGPS, SA

value, fully subscribed and realised by the following shareholders: 

Resolution Fund (1)

75,00%

25,00%

75,00%

25,00%

% Share Capital

100,00%

100,00%

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

(1) In view of the commitments assumed by the Portuguese Republic before the European Commisson, the Resolution Fund is inhibited from exercising its voting rights.

Nani Holdings, SGPS, SA

Resolution Fund (1)

As mentioned in Note 26, NOVO BANCO adhered to the Special Regime applicable to Deferred Tax Assets (DTA) approved by 

Law No. 61/2014, of 26 August. Said regime applies to deferred tax assets related to the non-deduction, for corporate income tax 

purposes, of costs and negative equity changes recorded up to 31 December 2015 for impairment losses on loans and advances 

100,00%

100,00%

to customers and with employee post-employment or long-term benefits. Said regime foresees that those assets can be converted 

(1) In view of the commitments assumed by the Portuguese Republic before the European Commisson, the Resolution Fund is inhibited from exercising its voting rights.

into tax credits when the taxable entity reports an annual net loss. 

75,00%

25,00%

75,00%

25,00%

As mentioned in Note 26, NOVO BANCO adhered to the Special Regime applicable to Deferred Tax Assets (DTA) approved by 

The conversion of the eligible deferred tax assets into tax credits was made according to the proportion of the amount of said net 

Law No. 61/2014, of 26 August. Said regime applies to deferred tax assets related to the non-deduction, for corporate income tax 

loss to total equity at the individual company level.  

purposes, of costs and negative equity changes recorded up to 31 December 2015 for impairment losses on loans and advances 

to customers and with employee post-employment or long-term benefits. Said regime foresees that those assets can be converted 

into tax credits when the taxable entity reports an annual net loss. 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

The conversion of the eligible deferred tax assets into tax credits was made according to the proportion of the amount of said net 

 - 365- 

loss to total equity at the individual company level.  

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 365- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATE 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
•  Contingencies associated with legal proceedings in the amount of Euro 6.6 million (31 December 2019: Euro 5.8 million); 

•  Contingencies associated with sales processes in the amount of Euro 41.1 million (31 December 2019: Euro 35.5 million); 

•  Contingencies relating to the undivided part of the Executive Board's Pension Plan, in the amount of Euro 19.2 million, transferred 

from the net liability items of the value of the assets of the pension fund (see Note 15); 

•  The remaining amount, of Euro 141.6 million (31 December 2019: Euro 140.7 million), is intended to cover for losses in connection 

to the Bank’s normal activities, such as fraud, theft and robbery, and ongoing legal lawsuits, among others. 

NOTE 31 – OTHER LIABILITIES 

As at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019, the caption Other liabilities is analyzed as follows:  

Public sector

Creditors for supply of goods

Other creditors

Career bonuses (see Note 15)

Other accrued expenses

Deferred income

Foreign exchange transactions pending settlement

Other transactions pending settlement

Retirement pensions and health-care benefits (see Note 15)

NOVO BANCO 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

  32 532 

  65 586 

  62 119 

  7 465 

  24 692 

  67 642 

   955 

- 

  53 620 

  31 047 

  88 315 

  70 197 

  6 981 

  152 280 

  76 989 

   983 

  6 577 

  38 257 

 314 611 

 471 626 

As at 31 December 2020, the caption Creditors for supply of goods includes Euro 47,973 thousand related to creditors of assets for 
right of use (31 December 2019: Euro 59,565 thousand), whose maturity dates are present the following detail: 

Up to 3 months
From 3 months to one year
From one to five years
More than five years

NOTE 32 – Share capital 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

   78 
   438 
  26 118 
  21 339 

  47 973 

Ordinary shares
NOTE 32 – SHARE CAPITAL  
In 2017 and following the acquisition of 75% of NOVO BANCO by Lone Star, two capital increases in the amounts of Euro 
Ordinary shares 
750 million and Euro 250 million, in October and December, respectively, were realised. Thus, as at 31 December 2020 
In 2017 and following the acquisition of 75% of NOVO BANCO by Lone Star, two capital increases in the amounts of Euro 750 million 
and 31 December 2019, the share capital of the Bank amounts to Euro 5 900 000 000, represented by 9,799,999,997 
and Euro 250 million, in October and December, respectively, were realised. Thus, as at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019, 
the  share  capital  of  the  Bank amounts  to  Euro  5 900 000 000,  represented  by  9,799,999,997  registered  shares,  with  no  nominal 
registered shares, with no nominal value, fully subscribed and realised by the following shareholders:
value, fully subscribed and realised by the following shareholders: 

Nani Holdings, SGPS, SA
Resolution Fund (1)

% Share Capital

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

75,00%

25,00%

75,00%

25,00%

100,00%

100,00%

(1) In view of the commitments assumed by the Portuguese Republic before the European Commisson, the Resolution Fund is inhibited from exercising its voting rights.

As mentioned in Note 26, NOVO BANCO adhered to the Special Regime applicable to Deferred Tax Assets (DTA) approved by 
Law No. 61/2014, of 26 August. Said regime applies to deferred tax assets related to the non-deduction, for corporate income tax 
As  mentioned  in  Note  26,  NOVO  BANCO  adhered  to  the  Special  Regime  applicable  to  Deferred  Tax  Assets  (DTA) 
purposes, of costs and negative equity changes recorded up to 31 December 2015 for impairment losses on loans and advances 
to customers and with employee post-employment or long-term benefits. Said regime foresees that those assets can be converted 
approved by Law No. 61/2014, of 26 August. Said regime applies to deferred tax assets related to the non-deduction, 
into tax credits when the taxable entity reports an annual net loss. 
for corporate income tax purposes, of costs and negative equity changes recorded up to 31 December 2015 for im-
pairment losses on loans and advances to customers and with employee post-employment or long-term benefits. Said 
The conversion of the eligible deferred tax assets into tax credits was made according to the proportion of the amount of said net 
loss to total equity at the individual company level.  
regime foresees that those assets can be converted into tax credits when the taxable entity reports an annual net loss.

The conversion of the eligible deferred tax assets into tax credits was made according to the proportion of the amount 
of said net loss to total equity at the individual company level. 
2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 365- 

A special reserve was established with an amount identical to the tax credit approved, increased by 10%. This special 
reserve was established using the originating reserve and is to be incorporated in the share capital.

The conversion rights are securities that grant the State the right to demand of NOVO BANCO the respective share 
capital increase, through the incorporation of the amount of the special reserve and the consequent issue and delivery 
NOVO BANCO 
of ordinary shares at no cost.

A special reserve was established with an amount identical to the tax credit approved, increased by 10%. This special reserve was 
It is estimated that the conversion rights to be issued and allocated to the State following the net loss of years 2015 and 
established using the originating reserve and is to be incorporated in the share capital. 
2019 will confer a shareholding of up to approximately 12.82% of the share capital of NOVO BANCO, which will dilute 
the Resolution Fund, according to the sale contract.
The conversion rights are securities that grant the State the right to demand of NOVO BANCO the respective share capital increase, 
through the incorporation of the amount of the special reserve and the consequent issue and delivery of ordinary shares at no cost. 

It is estimated that the conversion rights to be issued and allocated to the State following the net loss of years 2015 and 2019 will 
confer a shareholding of up to approximately 12.82% of the share capital of NOVO BANCO, which will dilute the Resolution Fund, 
according to the sale contract. 

NOTE 33 – Accumulated other comprehensive income, 
retained earnings, other reserves

NOTE 33 – ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, RETAINED EARNINGS, OTHER RESERVES 

As  at  31  December  2020  and  2019,  the  accumulated  other  comprehensive  income,  retained  earnings  and  other 
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the accumulated other comprehensive income, retained earnings and other reserves present the 
following detail:  
reserves present the following detail: 

Other accumulated comprehensive income

Retained earnings

Other reserves

Originating reserve

Special reserve

Other reserves and Retained earnings

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

(  749 259)

(  632 033)

( 7 202 828)

( 6 115 245)

 6 179 422 

 1 976 173 

  728 561 

 5 580 864 

 2 098 187 

  606 547 

 3 474 688 

 2 876 130 

( 1 772 665)

( 1 166 414)

Other accumulated comprehensive income 

437

The movements in Other accumulated comprehensive income were as follows: 

Other accumulated comprehensive income

(in thousands of Euros)

 Impairment 

 Credit risk 

reserves 

reserves  

 Sales 

reserves 

 Fair value 

reserves 

 Actuarial 

deviations (net of 

taxes) 

 Total 

Balance as at 31 December 2018

 1 204 

 1 202 

( 3 557)

( 272 495)

( 477 370)

( 751 016)

Balance as at 31 December 2019

 5 505 

( 1 669)

( 8 432)

( 44 041)

( 583 396)

( 632 033)

Actuarial deviations

Fair value changes, net of taxes

Changes in credit risk of financial liabilities at fair value, net 

of taxes

comprehensive income

comprehensive income

Impairment reserves of securities at fair value through other 

Reserves of sales of securities at fair value through other 

Actuarial deviations

Fair value changes, net of taxes

Changes in credit risk of financial liabilities at fair value, net 

Impairment reserves of securities at fair value through other 

Reserves of sales of securities at fair value through other 

of taxes

comprehensive income

comprehensive income

( 2 871)

 4 301 

 10 883 

( 1 838)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

( 4 875)

( 16 356)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

( 106 026)

 228 454 

( 122 199)

 12 284 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

( 106 026)

 228 454 

( 2 871)

 4 301 

( 4 875)

( 122 199)

 12 284 

 10 883 

( 1 838)

( 16 356)

( 749 259)

Balance as at 31 December 2020

 3 667 

 9 214 

( 24 788)

( 31 757)

( 705 595)

Fair value reserve  

taxes.  

The fair value reserves represent the amount of the unrealised gains and losses arising from the securities portfolio classified as at 

a fair value through other comprehensive income, net of impairment losses.  The amount of this reserve is shown net of deferred 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 366- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOVO BANCO 

A special reserve was established with an amount identical to the tax credit approved, increased by 10%. This special reserve was 

established using the originating reserve and is to be incorporated in the share capital. 

The conversion rights are securities that grant the State the right to demand of NOVO BANCO the respective share capital increase, 

through the incorporation of the amount of the special reserve and the consequent issue and delivery of ordinary shares at no cost. 

It is estimated that the conversion rights to be issued and allocated to the State following the net loss of years 2015 and 2019 will 

confer a shareholding of up to approximately 12.82% of the share capital of NOVO BANCO, which will dilute the Resolution Fund, 

according to the sale contract. 

NOTE 33 – ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, RETAINED EARNINGS, OTHER RESERVES 

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the accumulated other comprehensive income, retained earnings and other reserves present the 

following detail:  

Other accumulated comprehensive income

Retained earnings

Other reserves

Originating reserve

Special reserve

Other reserves and Retained earnings

Other accumulated comprehensive income
Other accumulated comprehensive income 
The movements in Other accumulated comprehensive income were as follows:

The movements in Other accumulated comprehensive income were as follows: 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

(  749 259)

(  632 033)

( 7 202 828)

( 6 115 245)

 6 179 422 

 1 976 173 

  728 561 

 5 580 864 

 2 098 187 

  606 547 

 3 474 688 

 2 876 130 

( 1 772 665)

( 1 166 414)

Other accumulated comprehensive income

(in thousands of Euros)

 Impairment 
reserves 

 Credit risk 
reserves  

 Sales 
reserves 

 Fair value 
reserves 

 Actuarial 
deviations (net of 
taxes) 

 Total 

Balance as at 31 December 2018

 1 204 

 1 202 

( 3 557)

( 272 495)

( 477 370)

( 751 016)

Actuarial deviations

Fair value changes, net of taxes
Changes in credit risk of financial liabilities at fair value, net 
of taxes
Impairment reserves of securities at fair value through other 
comprehensive income
Reserves of sales of securities at fair value through other 
comprehensive income

- 

- 

- 

 4 301 

- 

- 

- 

( 2 871)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

( 4 875)

- 

( 106 026)

 228 454 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

( 106 026)

 228 454 

( 2 871)

 4 301 

( 4 875)

Balance as at 31 December 2019

 5 505 

( 1 669)

( 8 432)

( 44 041)

( 583 396)

( 632 033)

Actuarial deviations

Fair value changes, net of taxes
Changes in credit risk of financial liabilities at fair value, net 
of taxes
Impairment reserves of securities at fair value through other 
comprehensive income
Reserves of sales of securities at fair value through other 
comprehensive income

- 

- 

- 

( 1 838)

- 

- 

- 

 10 883 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

( 16 356)

- 

( 122 199)

 12 284 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Balance as at 31 December 2020

 3 667 

 9 214 

( 24 788)

( 31 757)

( 705 595)

( 122 199)

 12 284 

 10 883 

( 1 838)

( 16 356)

( 749 259)

Fair value reserve  
The fair value reserves represent the amount of the unrealised gains and losses arising from the securities portfolio classified as at 
a fair value through other comprehensive income, net of impairment losses.  The amount of this reserve is shown net of deferred 
Fair value reserve 
taxes.  
The fair value reserves represent the amount of the unrealised gains and losses arising from the securities portfolio 
classified as at a fair value through other comprehensive income, net of impairment losses. The amount of this reserve 
is shown net of deferred taxes. 

NOVO BANCO 
The  changes  occurred  in  the  fair  value  reserves,  net  of  deferred  taxes  and  impairment  losses  may  be  analyzed  as 
follows:
The changes occurred in the fair value reserves, net of deferred taxes and impairment losses may be analyzed as follows: 
2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 366- 
(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

Fair value reserves

31.12.2019

Fair value reserves

 Financial assets at 
fair value through 
other comprehensive 
income 

 Deferred tax 
reserves 

 Total fair 
value reserves 

 Financial assets at 
fair value through 
other 
comprehensive 

 Deferred tax 
reserves 

 Total fair 
value reserves 

Opening balance

Changes in fair value

Foreign exchange differences
Sales in the exercise

Deferred taxes

 53 179 

( 97 220)

( 44 041)

( 280 428)

 7 933 

( 272 495)

 87 060 

( 4 372)
( 66 540)

- 

- 
- 

- 

( 5 057)

 87 060 

( 4 372)
( 66 540)

( 5 057)

 408 804 

( 6 678)
( 68 519)

- 

- 
- 

 408 804 

( 6 678)
( 68 519)

- 

( 105 153)

( 105 153)

Balance at the end of the exercise

 69 327 

( 102 277)

( 32 950)

 53 179 

( 97 220)

( 44 041)

The fair value reserves are analyzed as follows: 

Amortised cost of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Market value of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Unrealised gains / (losses) recognized in fair value reserve

Fair value reserves for discontinuing activities

Deferred Taxes

Fair value reserve attributable to shareholders of the Bank

31.12.2020

 31.12.2019 

(in thousands of Euros)

7 744 257 

7 813 584 

 69 327 

 1 193 

( 102 277)

( 31 757)

8 704 952 

8 758 131 

 53 179 

- 

( 97 220)

( 44 041)

438

Originating reserve 
The originating reserve results from the difference between the assets and liabilities transferred from BES to NOVO BANCO, on the 
terms defined in the resolution measure applied by Bank of Portugal to BES. The amount of the reserve includes the effects of Bank 
of Portugal’s Resolution Measure (“Medida de Resolução”) and those of the conclusions reached through the audit conducted by the 

independent auditor nominated by Bank of Portugal.  

Special reserve 

As  mentioned  in  Note  26,  the  special  reserve  was  created as  a  result  of  the  adhesion  of  NOVO  BANCO  to  the  Special  Regime 

applicable to Deferred Tax Assets approved by Law No. 61/2014, of 26 August, which implied the conversion of eligible deferred tax 

assets into tax credits and the simultaneous establishment of a special reserve. 

Following the clearance of a negative net result in the years 2015-2019, with reference to deferred tax assets eligible at the date of 

closures of those financial years, the application of that special regime applicable to deferred tax assets, NOVO BANCO recorded a 

special reserve, in the same amount of the tax credit calculated, increased by 10% , which has the following decomposition: 

2016 (net loss of 2015)

2017 (net loss of 2016)

2018 (net loss of 2017)

2019 (net loss of 2018)

2020 (net loss of 2019)

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

  168 911 

  109 421 

  150 044 

  178 171 

  122 014 

  728 561 

  168 911 

  109 421 

  150 044 

  178 171 

- 

  606 547 

Other reserves and retained earnings 

Following the conditions agreed in the NOVO BANCO’S sale process, a Contingent Capital Agreement was created. In this context, 

if the capital ratios fall below a certain threshold and, cumulatively, losses are recorded in a delimited asset portfolio, the Resolution 

Fund makes a payment corresponding to the lower of the losses recorded and the amount necessary to restore the ratios to the 

defined threshold, of up to a maximum of Euro 3 890 million (see Note 34  – Contingent liabilities and commitments). The capital 

corresponds to a previously defined asset perimeter, with an initial net book value (June 2016) of around Euro 7.9 billion. As at 31 

December 2020 these assets had a net value of Euro 2.0 billion, mainly as a result of losses recorded as well as payments and 

recoveries (31 December 2019: net value of Euro 3.1 billion).  

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 367- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATE 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The changes occurred in the fair value reserves, net of deferred taxes and impairment losses may be analyzed as follows: 

31.12.2020

Fair value reserves

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2019

Fair value reserves

NOVO BANCO 

NOVO BANCO 

 Deferred tax 
reserves 
The changes occurred in the fair value reserves, net of deferred taxes and impairment losses may be analyzed as follows: 

 Total fair 
value reserves 

 Deferred tax 
reserves 

 Total fair 
value reserves 

 Financial assets at 
fair value through 
other 
comprehensive 

Opening balance

Changes in fair value

Foreign exchange differences
Sales in the exercise

Deferred taxes

Balance at the end of the exercise

( 97 220)

( 44 041)

( 280 428)

 7 933 

( 272 495)

(in thousands of Euros)

( 4 372)
( 66 540)
 Financial assets at 
- 
fair value through 
other comprehensive 
 69 327 
income 

31.12.2020

- 

- 
Fair value reserves
- 

 87 060 

( 4 372)
( 66 540)

( 5 057)
 Deferred tax 
reserves 

( 102 277)

( 5 057)

 Total fair 
value reserves 
( 32 950)

( 6 678)
( 68 519)
 Financial assets at 
- 
fair value through 
other 
comprehensive 

 53 179 

 408 804 

31.12.2019

- 

- 
Fair value reserves
- 

 408 804 

( 6 678)
( 68 519)

( 105 153)
 Deferred tax 
reserves 

( 97 220)

( 105 153)

 Total fair 
value reserves 
( 44 041)

 Financial assets at 
fair value through 
other comprehensive 
income 

 53 179 

 87 060 

( 97 220)

( 44 041)

( 280 428)

 7 933 

( 272 495)

The fair value reserves are analyzed as follows:
 53 179 
Opening balance
The fair value reserves are analyzed as follows: 
Changes in fair value
Foreign exchange differences
Sales in the exercise

( 4 372)
( 66 540)

 87 060 

- 

- 
- 

Deferred taxes
Amortised cost of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Balance at the end of the exercise
Market value of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

 69 327 

- 

( 102 277)

( 5 057)

Unrealised gains / (losses) recognized in fair value reserve

Fair value reserves for discontinuing activities
The fair value reserves are analyzed as follows: 
Deferred Taxes

Fair value reserve attributable to shareholders of the Bank

 87 060 

( 4 372)
( 66 540)

( 5 057)

( 32 950)

 408 804 

( 6 678)
31.12.2020
( 68 519)

 408 804 

- 
(in thousands of Euros)
- 
- 

( 6 678)
( 68 519)

 31.12.2019 

- 
7 744 257 

( 105 153)

 53 179 

7 813 584 

( 97 220)

 69 327 

 1 193 

( 105 153)
8 704 952 
( 44 041)
8 758 131 

 53 179 

- 

( 102 277)

(in thousands of Euros)

( 97 220)

31.12.2020

( 31 757)

 31.12.2019 

( 44 041)

Amortised cost of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

7 744 257 

8 704 952 

 1 193 

 69 327 

 53 179 

( 102 277)

7 813 584 

8 758 131 

Market value of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Originating reserve 
The originating reserve results from the difference between the assets and liabilities transferred from BES to NOVO BANCO, on the 
Unrealised gains / (losses) recognized in fair value reserve
terms defined in the resolution measure applied by Bank of Portugal to BES. The amount of the reserve includes the effects of Bank 
Originating reserve
Fair value reserves for discontinuing activities
of Portugal’s Resolution Measure (“Medida de Resolução”) and those of the conclusions reached through the audit conducted by the 
Deferred Taxes
independent auditor nominated by Bank of Portugal.  
The originating reserve results from the difference between the assets and liabilities transferred from BES to NOVO 
Fair value reserve attributable to shareholders of the Bank
BANCO, on the terms defined in the resolution measure applied by Bank of Portugal to BES. The amount of the reserve 
Special reserve 
includes the effects of Bank of Portugal’s Resolution Measure (“Medida de Resolução”) and those of the conclusions 
As  mentioned  in  Note  26,  the  special  reserve  was  created as  a  result  of  the  adhesion  of  NOVO  BANCO  to  the  Special  Regime 
Originating reserve 
applicable to Deferred Tax Assets approved by Law No. 61/2014, of 26 August, which implied the conversion of eligible deferred tax 
reached through the audit conducted by the independent auditor nominated by Bank of Portugal. 
The originating reserve results from the difference between the assets and liabilities transferred from BES to NOVO BANCO, on the 
assets into tax credits and the simultaneous establishment of a special reserve. 
terms defined in the resolution measure applied by Bank of Portugal to BES. The amount of the reserve includes the effects of Bank 
Special reserve
of Portugal’s Resolution Measure (“Medida de Resolução”) and those of the conclusions reached through the audit conducted by the 
Following the clearance of a negative net result in the years 2015-2019, with reference to deferred tax assets eligible at the date of 
independent auditor nominated by Bank of Portugal.  
As mentioned in Note 26, the special reserve was created as a result of the adhesion of NOVO BANCO to the Special 
closures of those financial years, the application of that special regime applicable to deferred tax assets, NOVO BANCO recorded a 
Regime applicable to Deferred Tax Assets approved by Law No. 61/2014, of 26 August, which implied the conversion of 
special reserve, in the same amount of the tax credit calculated, increased by 10% , which has the following decomposition: 
Special reserve 
eligible deferred tax assets into tax credits and the simultaneous establishment of a special reserve.
As  mentioned  in  Note  26,  the  special  reserve  was  created as  a  result  of  the  adhesion  of  NOVO  BANCO  to  the  Special  Regime 
applicable to Deferred Tax Assets approved by Law No. 61/2014, of 26 August, which implied the conversion of eligible deferred tax 
assets into tax credits and the simultaneous establishment of a special reserve. 
Following the clearance of a negative net result in the years 2015-2019, with reference to deferred tax assets eligible 
at the date of closures of those financial years, the application of that special regime applicable to deferred tax assets, 
Following the clearance of a negative net result in the years 2015-2019, with reference to deferred tax assets eligible at the date of 
NOVO BANCO recorded a special reserve, in the same amount of the tax credit calculated, increased by 10%, which 
closures of those financial years, the application of that special regime applicable to deferred tax assets, NOVO BANCO recorded a 
has the following decomposition:
special reserve, in the same amount of the tax credit calculated, increased by 10% , which has the following decomposition: 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

( 44 041)

( 97 220)

( 31 757)

- 

2016 (net loss of 2015)
2017 (net loss of 2016)
2018 (net loss of 2017)
2019 (net loss of 2018)
2020 (net loss of 2019)

2016 (net loss of 2015)
2017 (net loss of 2016)
2018 (net loss of 2017)
2019 (net loss of 2018)
2020 (net loss of 2019)

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

  168 911 
  109 421 
  150 044 
  178 171 
  122 014 

  728 561 
  168 911 
  109 421 
  150 044 
  178 171 
  122 014 

  168 911 
  109 421 
  150 044 
  178 171 
- 

  606 547 
  168 911 
  109 421 
  150 044 
  178 171 
- 

  728 561 

Other reserves and retained earnings 
Following the conditions agreed in the NOVO BANCO’S sale process, a Contingent Capital Agreement was created. In this context, 
if the capital ratios fall below a certain threshold and, cumulatively, losses are recorded in a delimited asset portfolio, the Resolution 
Fund makes a payment corresponding to the lower of the losses recorded and the amount necessary to restore the ratios to the 
defined threshold, of up to a maximum of Euro 3 890 million (see Note 34  – Contingent liabilities and commitments). The capital 
corresponds to a previously defined asset perimeter, with an initial net book value (June 2016) of around Euro 7.9 billion. As at 31 
December 2020 these assets had a net value of Euro 2.0 billion, mainly as a result of losses recorded as well as payments and 
recoveries (31 December 2019: net value of Euro 3.1 billion).  
Other reserves and retained earnings 
Following the conditions agreed in the NOVO BANCO’S sale process, a Contingent Capital Agreement was created. In this context, 
Other reserves and retained earnings
if the capital ratios fall below a certain threshold and, cumulatively, losses are recorded in a delimited asset portfolio, the Resolution 
2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  
 - 367- 
Fund makes a payment corresponding to the lower of the losses recorded and the amount necessary to restore the ratios to the 
Following the conditions agreed in the NOVO BANCO’S sale process, a Contingent Capital Agreement was created. 
defined threshold, of up to a maximum of Euro 3 890 million (see Note 34  – Contingent liabilities and commitments). The capital 
In this context, if the capital ratios fall below a certain threshold and, cumulatively, losses are recorded in a delimited 
corresponds to a previously defined asset perimeter, with an initial net book value (June 2016) of around Euro 7.9 billion. As at 31 
December 2020 these assets had a net value of Euro 2.0 billion, mainly as a result of losses recorded as well as payments and 
asset  portfolio,  the  Resolution  Fund  makes  a  payment  corresponding  to  the  lower  of  the  losses  recorded  and  the 
recoveries (31 December 2019: net value of Euro 3.1 billion).  
amount necessary to restore the ratios to the defined threshold, of up to a maximum of Euro 3,890 million (see Note 
34 – Contingent liabilities and commitments). The capital corresponds to a previously defined asset perimeter, with an 
initial net book value (June 2016) of around Euro 7.9 billion. As at 31 December 2020 these assets had a net value of 
2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  
 - 367- 
Euro 2.0 billion, mainly as a result of losses recorded as well as payments and recoveries (31 December 2019: net value 
of Euro 3.1 billion). 

  606 547 

As a result of the losses recorded by NOVO BANCO on 31 December 2019, 2018 and 2017, the conditions determining 
the  payment  by  Resolution  Fund  of  Euro  1,035,016  thousand,  Euro  1,149,295  thousand  and  Euro  791,695  thousand 
were meet and the payments occurred in May 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. In the financial year of 2020, the 

439

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOVO BANCO 

caption Reserves registered the responsibility of the Resolution Fund amounting to Euro 598,312 thousand relating to 
As a result of the losses recorded by NOVO BANCO on 31 December 2019, 2018 and 2017, the conditions determining the payment 
the Contingent Capital Agreement. The amount is accounted for under Other reserves and it results at each Balance 
by Resolution Fund of Euro 1,035,016 thousand, Euro 1,149,295 thousand and Euro 791,695 thousand were meet and the payments 
Sheet date of the incurred losses and of the regulatory ratios in force at the moment of its determination.
occurred in May 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. In the financial year of 2020, the caption Reserves registered the responsibility 
of the Resolution Fund amounting to Euro 598,312 thousand relating to the Contingent Capital Agreement. The amount is accounted 
for under Other reserves and it results at each Balance Sheet date of the incurred losses and of the regulatory ratios in force at the 
moment of its determination. 

NOTE 34 – Contingent liabilities and commitments 

NOTE 34 – CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS  
In addition to the derivative financial instruments, the balances relating to off-balance accounts as at 31 December 
2020 and 2019 are the following: 
In  addition  to the derivative  financial  instruments,  the  balances  relating  to  off-balance accounts as  at 31  December  2020  and 31 
December 2019 are the following:  

Contingent liabilities
   Guarantees and standby letters
   Financial assets pledged as collateral
   Open documentary credits

Commitments
   Revocable commitments
   Irrevocable commitments

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

2 815 920 
14 194 624 
 410 292 

17 420 836 

6 419 991 
 629 454 

7 049 445 

3 148 216 
11 930 201 
 516 162 

15 594 579 

6 897 501 
 409 215 

7 306 716 

Guarantees and standby letters provided are banking operations that do not imply any mobilization of funds for the Bank. 

Guarantees and standby letters provided are banking operations that do not imply any mobilization of funds for the 
As at 31 December 2020, the caption financial assets pledged as collateral includes: 
Bank.
•  The market value of financial assets pledged as collateral to the European Central Bank in the scope of a liquidity facility, in the 

amount of Euro 13.1 billion (31 December 2019: Euro 11.5 billion); 

•  Securities  pledged as  collateral  to  the  Portuguese  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission (“Comissão  do  Mercado de  Valores 
As at 31 December 2020, the caption financial assets pledged as collateral includes:
Mobiliários” (CMVM)) in the scope of the Investors Indemnity System (“Sistema de Indemnização aos Investidores”), in the amount 
of Euro 8.1 million (31 December 2019: Euro 8.1 million); 

•  The market value of financial assets pledged as collateral to the European Central Bank in the scope of a liquidity 
•  Securities pledged as collateral to the Deposits’ Guarantee Fund (“Fundo de Garantia de Depósitos”), in the amount of Euro 69.5 

facility, in the amount of Euro 13.1 billion (31 December 2019: Euro 11.5 billion);
million (31 December 2019: Euro 71.8 million); 

•  Securities pledged as collateral to the European Investment Bank, in the amount of Euro 769.7 million (31 December 2019: Euro 
•  Securities pledged as collateral to the Portuguese Securities and Exchange Commission (“Comissão do Mercado 
98.6 million); 
de Valores Mobiliários” (CMVM)) in the scope of the Investors Indemnity System (“Sistema de Indemnização aos 
•  Securities delivered as collateral in connection with derivatives trading with a central counterparty in the amount of Euro 107.0 
million (31 December 2019: Euro 113.0 million). 
Investidores”), in the amount of Euro 8.1 million (31 December 2019: Euro 8.1 million);

The above mentioned financial assets pledged as collateral are recorded in the various asset categories of the Group’s balance sheet 
•  Securities pledged as collateral to the Deposits’ Guarantee Fund (“Fundo de Garantia de Depósitos”), in the amount 
and may be executed in the event the Group does not fulfil its obligations under the terms and conditions of the contracts celebrated. 
The increase in the value of securities pledged as collateral to the European Investment Bank is related to the reinforcement of the 
collateral due to changes in the minimum required amounts. 
•  Securities pledged as collateral to the European Investment Bank, in the amount of Euro 769.7 million (31 December 

of Euro 69.5 million (31 December 2019: Euro 71.8 million);

2019: Euro 98.6 million);

Documentary credits are irrevocable commitments made by the Bank, on behalf of its customers, to pay or order to pay a certain 
amount to a supplier of goods or services, within a determined period, upon the presentation of documentation of the expedition of 
•  Securities delivered as collateral in connection with derivatives trading with a central counterparty in the amount of 
the goods or rendering of the services. The condition of “irrevocable” derives from the fact that they may not be cancelled neither 
changed without the agreement of all involved parties.  

Euro 107.0 million (31 December 2019: Euro 113.0 million).

Revocable and irrevocable commitments represent contractual agreements to extend credit to customers of the Bank (e.g. undrawn 
The above mentioned financial assets pledged as collateral are recorded in the various asset categories of the Group’s 
credit lines), which are, generally, contracted for fixed periods of time or with other expiration conditions and, usually, require the 
balance sheet and may be executed in the event the Group does not fulfil its obligations under the terms and conditions 
payment of a fee. Almost all credit commitments in force require that customers continue meeting certain conditions that were verified 
of the contracts celebrated. The increase in the value of securities pledged as collateral to the European Investment 
at the time the credit was contracted. 
Bank is related to the reinforcement of the collateral due to changes in the minimum required amounts.
Despite  the  characteristics  of  these  contingent  liabilities  and  commitments,  these  operations  require  a  previous  rigorous  risk 
assessment of the solvency of the customer and of its business, similarly to any other commercial operation. When necessary,  the 
Documentary  credits  are  irrevocable  commitments  made  by  the  Bank,  on  behalf  of  its  customers,  to  pay  or  order 
Bank requires the collateralisation of these transactions. Since it is expected that the majority of these operations will mature without 
to  pay  a  certain  amount  to  a  supplier  of  goods  or  services,  within  a  determined  period,  upon  the  presentation  of 
any funds having been drawn, these amounts do not necessarily represent future cash out-flows. 
documentation of the expedition of the goods or rendering of the services. The condition of “irrevocable” derives from 
the fact that they may not be cancelled neither changed without the agreement of all involved parties. 

Revocable and irrevocable commitments represent contractual agreements to extend credit to customers of the Bank 
(e.g. undrawn credit lines), which are, generally, contracted for fixed periods of time or with other expiration conditions 
and, usually, require the payment of a fee. Almost all credit commitments in force require that customers continue 
meeting certain conditions that were verified at the time the credit was contracted.

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

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440

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATE 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Despite  the  characteristics  of  these  contingent  liabilities  and  commitments,  these  operations  require  a  previous 
rigorous  risk  assessment  of  the  solvency  of  the  customer  and  of  its  business,  similarly  to  any  other  commercial 
operation. When necessary, the Bank requires the collateralisation of these transactions. Since it is expected that the 
majority of these operations will mature without any funds having been drawn, these amounts do not necessarily 
represent future cash out-flows.

NOVO BANCO 

Additionally, liabilities recorded in off-balance sheet items related to banking services provided are as follows:

Additionally, liabilities recorded in off-balance sheet items related to banking services provided are as follows: 

   Deposit and custody of securities and other items
   Amounts received for subsequent collection
   Securitized loans under management (servicing)
   Other responsibilities related with banking services

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

35 774 785 
 233 938 
2 118 806 
1 838 050 

36 782 430 
 283 674 
3 660 539 
 871 399 

39 965 579 

41 598 042 

Under  the  resolution  measure  applied  to  BES  by  deliberation  of  Bank  of  Portugal  of  3  August  2014,  (point  1.,  paragraph  b), 
subparagraph (vii) of Appendix 2), as altered by the deliberation of Bank of Portugal of 11 August 2014, the “Excluded Liabilities” 
from the transfer to NOVO BANCO include “any obligations, guarantees, liabilities or contingencies assumed in the trading, financial 
Under the resolution measure applied to BES by deliberation of Bank of Portugal of 3 August 2014, (point 1., paragraph 
intermediation and distribution of debt instruments issued by entities integrating Espírito Santo Group (…)”.  
b), subparagraph (vii) of Appendix 2), as altered by the deliberation of Bank of Portugal of 11 August 2014, the “Excluded 
Under the terms of the point and paragraph referred to above and sub point (v), the excluded liabilities also include “any liabilities or 
Liabilities” from the transfer to NOVO BANCO include “any obligations, guarantees, liabilities or contingencies assumed 
contingencies,  namely  those  resulting  from  fraud  or  the  violation  of  regulatory,  penal  or  administrative  offense  provisions  or 
in the trading, financial intermediation and distribution of debt instruments issued by entities integrating Espírito Santo 
regulations”. 
Group (…)”. 
On  29  December  2015,  Bank  of  Portugal  adopted  a  new  deliberation  for  the  “Clarification  and  retransmission  of  liabilities  and 
contingencies  defined  as  excluded  liabilities  in  subparagraphs  (v)  through  (vii)  of  paragraph  (b)  of  No.  1  of  Appendix  2  of  the 
Under the terms of the point and paragraph referred to above and sub point (v), the excluded liabilities also include 
Deliberation of Bank of Portugal of 3 August 2014 (8 p.m.), with the wording given it by the Deliberation of Bank of Portugal of 11 
“any liabilities or contingencies, namely those resulting from fraud or the violation of regulatory, penal or administrative 
August 2014 (5 p.m.)”. Through this deliberation, Bank of Portugal:  
offense provisions or regulations”.

(i)  Clarified the treatment as excluded liabilities of the contingent and unknown liabilities of BES (including litigation liabilities 
related to pending litigation and liabilities or contingencies arising from fraud or violation of rules or regulatory, criminal or 
On 29 December 2015, Bank of Portugal adopted a new deliberation for the “Clarification and retransmission of liabilities 
administrative offence decisions), regardless of their nature (tax, labour, civil or other) and whether or not these are recorded 
and contingencies defined as excluded liabilities in subparagraphs (v) through (vii) of paragraph (b) of No. 1 of Appendix 
in the accounts of BES, in accordance with subparagraph (v) of paragraph (b) of No. 1 of Appendix 2 of the Deliberation of 
3 August; and 
2 of the Deliberation of Bank of Portugal of 3 August 2014 (8 p.m.), with the wording given it by the Deliberation of Bank 
of Portugal of 11 August 2014 (5 p.m.)”. Through this deliberation, Bank of Portugal: 

(ii)  Clarified that the following liabilities had not been transferred from BES to NOVO BANCO: 

a.   All the liabilities relating to Preference Shares issued by vehicle companies established by BES and sold by BES; 
b.   All liabilities, damages and expenses related to real estate assets that were transferred to NOVO BANCO; 
i.  Clarified the treatment as excluded liabilities of the contingent and unknown liabilities of BES (including litigation 
c.   All  indemnities  related  to  breach  of  contracts  (purchase  and  sale  of  real  estate  assets  and  others)  signed  and 
liabilities  related  to  pending  litigation  and  liabilities  or  contingencies  arising  from  fraud  or  violation  of  rules  or 
d.   All indemnities related to life insurance contracts, in which the insurer was BES - Companhia de Seguros de Vida, 
regulatory, criminal or administrative offence decisions), regardless of their nature (tax, labour, civil or other) and 
whether or not these are recorded in the accounts of BES, in accordance with subparagraph (v) of paragraph (b) of 
e.   All liabilities and indemnities related to the alleged annulment of certain clauses in loan agreements in which BES 
No. 1 of Appendix 2 of the Deliberation of 3 August; and

celebrated before 8 p.m. on 3 August 2014; 

was the lender; 

S.A.; 

f.   All the indemnities and liabilities arising from the cancellation of operations carried out by BES whilst financial and 

ii.  Clarified that the following liabilities had not been transferred from BES to NOVO BANCO:

g.   Any liability that is the object of any of the processes described in Appendix I of said deliberation. 

investment service provider; and 

(iii)  To the extent that, despite the clarifications made above, it is found that there has been an effective transfer of any liabilities 
a.  All the liabilities relating to Preference Shares issued by vehicle companies established by BES and sold by BES;
from  BES  to  NOVO  BANCO  which,  in  terms  of  any  of those  paragraphs  and  the  Deliberation  of  3  August, should have 
remained in BES’s legal sphere, said liabilities will be retransmitted from NOVO BANCO to BES, with effect as at 8 p.m. of 
3 August 2014.  

b.  All liabilities, damages and expenses related to real estate assets that were transferred to NOVO BANCO;

celebrated before 8 p.m. on 3 August 2014;

c.  All indemnities related to breach of contracts (purchase and sale of real estate assets and others) signed and 
In the preparation of its consolidated financial statements as at 31 December 2020 (as well as in the previous financial statements), 
NOVO  BANCO  incorporated  the  decisions  resulting  from  the  referred  resolution  measure  regarding  the  transfer  of  the  assets, 
liabilities, off-balance sheet items and assets under management of BES, as well as from the deliberation of 29 December 2015 of 
d.  All indemnities related to life insurance contracts, in which the insurer was BES - Companhia de Seguros de Vida, 
Bank of Portugal, in particular, with regards to the clarification of the non-transmission to NOVO BANCO of contingent and unknown 
liabilities as well as the clarifications relating to the liabilities listed in paragraph (ii) above, herein also including the lawsuits listed in 
S.A.;
said deliberation. 

was the lender;

e.  All liabilities and indemnities related to the alleged annulment of certain clauses in loan agreements in which BES 
In addition, also by the deliberation of Bank of Portugal of 29 December 2015, it was decided that it is the responsibility of Resolution 
Fund to neutralize, at the Bank level, the effects of decisions that are legally binding, beyond the control of NOVO BANCO and to 
which it did not contribute and that, simultaneously, translate into the materialization of liabilities and contingencies which, according 
f.  All the indemnities and liabilities arising from the cancellation of operations carried out by BES whilst financial 
to the perimeter of the transfer to NOVO BANCO as defined by Bank of Portugal, should remain in BES’s scope or give rise to the 
setting of indemnities in the scope of the implementation of court sentences annulling decisions adopted by Bank of Portugal. 

and investment service provider; and

g.  Any liability that is the object of any of the processes described in Appendix I of said deliberation.

Considering that the establishment of the Bank results from the application of a resolution measure to BES, which had a significant 
impact on the net worth of third parties, and notwithstanding the deliberations of Bank of Portugal of 29 December 2015, there are 
still relevant litigation risks, albeit mitigated, namely regarding the various disputes relating to the loan made by Oak Finance to BES 
and regarding the senior bond issues retransmitted to BES, as well as the risk of the non-recognition and/or non-implementation of 
the various decisions of Bank of Portugal by Portuguese or foreign courts (as it is the case of the courts in Spain) in disputes related 
to the perimeter of the assets, liabilities, off-balance sheet items and assets under management transferred to NOVO BANCO. These 
disputes  include  the  two  lawsuits  of  late  January  2016,  with  the  Supreme  Court  of  Justice  of  Venezuela,  Banco  de  Desarrollo 
Económico y Social de Venezuela and the Fondo de Desarrollo Nacional against BES and NOVO BANCO, relating to the sale of 
debt instruments issued by entities belonging to the Espírito Santo Group, in the amount of 37 million dollars and 335 million dollars, 
respectively, and which requests the reimbursement of the amount invested, plus interest, compensation for the value of inflation and 

441

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 369- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
iii. To the extent that, despite the clarifications made above, it is found that there has been an effective transfer of any 
liabilities from BES to NOVO BANCO which, in terms of any of those paragraphs and the Deliberation of 3 August, 
should have remained in BES’s legal sphere, said liabilities will be retransmitted from NOVO BANCO to BES, with 
effect as at 8 p.m. of 3 August 2014. 

In the preparation of its consolidated financial statements as at 31 December 2020 (as well as in the previous financial 
statements), NOVO BANCO incorporated the decisions resulting from the referred resolution measure regarding the 
transfer  of  the  assets,  liabilities,  off-balance  sheet  items  and  assets  under  management  of  BES,  as  well  as  from  the 
deliberation of 29 December 2015 of Bank of Portugal, in particular, with regards to the clarification of the non-trans-
mission to NOVO BANCO of contingent and unknown liabilities as well as the clarifications relating to the liabilities 
listed in paragraph (ii) above, herein also including the lawsuits listed in said deliberation.

In addition, also by the deliberation of Bank of Portugal of 29 December 2015, it was decided that it is the responsibility 
of Resolution Fund to neutralize, at the Bank level, the effects of decisions that are legally binding, beyond the control 
of  NOVO  BANCO  and  to  which  it  did  not  contribute  and  that,  simultaneously,  translate  into  the  materialization  of 
liabilities and contingencies which, according to the perimeter of the transfer to NOVO BANCO as defined by Bank of 
Portugal, should remain in BES’s scope or give rise to the setting of indemnities in the scope of the implementation of 
court sentences annulling decisions adopted by Bank of Portugal.

Considering that the establishment of the Bank results from the application of a resolution measure to BES, which had 
a significant impact on the net worth of third parties, and notwithstanding the deliberations of Bank of Portugal of 29 
December 2015, there are still relevant litigation risks, albeit mitigated, namely regarding the various disputes relating 
to the loan made by Oak Finance to BES and regarding the senior bond issues retransmitted to BES, as well as the 
risk of the non-recognition and/or non-implementation of the various decisions of Bank of Portugal by Portuguese 
or foreign courts (as it is the case of the courts in Spain) in disputes related to the perimeter of the assets, liabilities, 
off-balance sheet items and assets under management transferred to NOVO BANCO. These disputes include the two 
lawsuits  of  late  January  2016,  with  the  Supreme  Court  of  Justice  of  Venezuela,  Banco  de  Desarrollo  Económico  y 
Social de Venezuela and the Fondo de Desarrollo Nacional against BES and NOVO BANCO, relating to the sale of debt 
instruments issued by entities belonging to the Espírito Santo Group, in the amount of 37 million dollars and 335 million 
dollars, respectively, and which requests the reimbursement of the amount invested, plus interest, compensation for 
the value of inflation and costs (in a total estimated amount by the claimants of 96 and 871 million dollars, respectively). 
In  accordance  with  resolution  measure,  these  responsibilities  were  not  transferred  to  NOVO  BANCO  and  the  main 
actions and precautionary seizure procedures are still pending before the Supreme Court of Venezuela.

In the preparation of the individual and consolidated financial statements of the Bank as at 31 December 2020, the 
Executive Board of Directors reflected the Resolution Deliberation and related decisions made by Bank of Portugal, in 
particular the decisions of 29 December 2015. In this context, the present financial statements, namely in what regards 
the provisions for contingencies arising from lawsuits, reflect the exact perimeter of the assets, liabilities, off-balance 
sheet elements and assets under management and liabilities transferred from BES to NOVO BANCO, as determined 
by Bank of Portugal and taking as reference the current legal bases and the information available at the present date.

As part of the sale of NOVO BANCO, completed on 18 October 2017, the respective contractual documents include 
specific provisions that produce effects equivalent to the aforementioned resolution of the Board of Directors of the 
Bank of Portugal, dated 29 December 2015, concerning the neutralisation, at the level of NOVO BANCO, of the effects 
of unfavourable decisions that are legally binding, although it is now contractual in nature, thus maintaining the con-
tingent liabilities of the Resolution Fund.

Relevant lawsuits

For the purpose of determining the contingent liabilities, and without prejudice to the information contained in these 
notes to the accounts, namely regarding the conformity of the policy for the constitution of provisions with the reso-
lution measure and subsequent decisions of Bank of Portugal (and the criteria for the allocation of responsibilities and 
contingencies arising therefrom), it is also necessary to identify the following disputes whose effects or impacts on the 
financial statements of NOVO BANCO are, on this date, not susceptible of determination or quantification:

442

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATEi.  Lawsuit brought by Partran, SGPS, S.A., Massa Insolvente da Espírito Santo Financial Group, S.A. and Massa Insol-
vente da Espírito Santo Financial (Portugal), S.A. against NOVO BANCO and Calm Eagle Holdings, S.A.R.L. through 
which it is intended that the pledge of the shares of Companhia de Seguros Tranquilidade, S.A. be declared invalid 
and, secondarily, that said pledge be annulled or declared ineffective;

ii.  Lawsuit brought by NOVO BANCO, challenging the resolution decided in favour of the insolvent estate in respect 
of the acts of the constitution and subsequent execution of the pledge on the shares of the company Companhia 
de Seguros Tranquilidade, S.A., declared by the insolvency administrator of Partran, SGPS, S.A., due to considering 
that there are no grounds for the resolution of these acts, as well as demanding the reimbursement of the amount 
received  by  way  of  price  (Euro  25  million,  subject  to  possible  positive  adjustment)  on  the  sale  of  the  shares  of 
Companhia de Seguros Tranquilidade, S.A.. NOVO BANCO challenged judicially the resolution act, with this process 
running its course attached to the insolvency proceedings of Partran, SGPS, S.A.;

iii. Following the conclusion of the sale agreement of NOVO BANCO's share capital, signed between the Resolution 
Fund and Lone Star on 31 March 2017, certain legal suits have been lodged, related to the conditions of the sale, 
namely the administrative action brought by Banco Comercial Português, SA (BCP) against the Resolution Fund, of 
which NOVO BANCO is not a party, and according to the public disclosure of inside information made by BCP on 
the website of the CMVM on 1 September 2017, it requested the legal assessment of the contingent capitalization 
obligation assumed by the Resolution Fund within the CCA;

iv. NOVO BANCO was notified of an order by the Central Court of Criminal Investigation (“TCIC”) that determines the 
provision of a guarantee by the NB in the approximate amount of EUR 51 million due to an alleged failure to comply 
with an arrest order bank accounts, having used the respective means of reaction to oppose the application of the 
aforementioned asset guarantee measure due to the absence of a legal basis..

Resolution Fund

Resolution Fund is a public legal entity with administrative and financial autonomy, created by Decree-Law No. 31-
A/2012, of 10 February, which is governed by the RGICSF and by its internal regulation, having as its mission to provide 
financial support for the resolution measures implemented by Bank of Portugal, whilst national resolution authority, 
and to carry out all the other functions conferred by law in the scope of the execution of such measures.

The Bank, as with the generality of the financial institutions operating in Portugal, is one of the institutions participating 
in Resolution Fund, making contributions that result from the application of a rate defined annually by Bank of Portugal, 
based, essentially, on the amount of its liabilities. As at 31 December 2020 the periodic contribution made by the Bank 
amounted to Euro 12,528 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 11,996 thousand).

As part of its responsibility as the supervisory and resolution authority, Bank of Portugal decided to apply, on 3 August 
2014, a resolution measure to BES, under No. 5 of article 145-G of the RGICSF, which consisted on the transfer of most 
of its activity to NOVO BANCO, created specifically for this purpose and the capital was assured by the Resolution Fund.

To realise the share capital of NOVO BANCO, Resolution Fund made available Euro 4,900 million, of which Euro 365 
million corresponded to own funds. A loan was also granted by a banking syndicate to Resolution Fund, amounting 
to Euro 635 million, with the participation of each credit institution being weighted by various factors, including their 
respective size. The remaining amount (Euro 3,900 million) had its origin in a reimbursable loan granted by the Portu-
guese State.

In  December  2015,  national  authorities  decided  to  sell  most  of  the  assets  and  liabilities  associated  with  the  activity 
of Banif - Banco Internacional do Funchal, SA (BANIF) to Banco Santander Totta, S.A. (Santander Totta), for Euro 150 
million, also in the scope of the application of a resolution measure. This operation involved an estimated Euro 2,255 
million  of  public  funding,  aimed  at  covering  future  contingencies,  financed  in  Euro  489  million  by  Resolution  Fund 
and Euro 1,766 million directly by the Portuguese State. In the context of this resolution measure, the assets of Banif 
identified as problematic were transferred to an asset management vehicle, created for the purpose – Oitante, S.A.. This 
operation involved public support estimated at Euro 2,255 million, which aimed to cover future contingencies, financed 
at Euro 489 million by the Resolution Fund and Euro 1,766 million directly by the Portuguese State.

443

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESThe serious financial imbalance of BES in 2014 and BANIF in 2015, which justified the application of resolution mea-
sures, created uncertainties related to the risk of litigation involving Resolution Fund, which is significant, as well as to 
the risk of an insufficiency of funds to ensure its compliance with its responsibilities, namely the short-term repayment 
of the loans contracted.

It was in this context that, in the second half of 2016, the Portuguese Government reached an agreement with the 
European  Commission  to  change  the  terms  of  the  financing  granted  by  the  Portuguese  State  and  by  the  banks 
participating in Resolution Fund in order to preserve its financial stability, through the promotion of conditions that 
endow  predictability  and  stability  of  the  contributory  efforts  to  Resolution  Fund.  To  this  end,  an  addendum  to  the 
financing agreements with Resolution Fund was formalised, which introduced a number of changes to the repayment 
schedule, remuneration rates and other terms and conditions associated with said loans such that these are adjusted to 
Resolution Fund’s ability to fully meet its obligations based on its regular revenues, that is, without the need to charge 
the banks participating in Resolution Fund for special contributions or any other extraordinary contribution.

As announced by the Resolution Fund in 21 March 2017, issued following an earlier statement of 28 September 2016 
and  the  statement  of  the  Ministry  of  Finance  issued  on  the  same  date  the  review  of  the  conditions  of  the  funding 
granted by the Portuguese State and the participating banks aimed to ensure the sustainability and the financial balance 
of  the  Resolution  Fund,  with  the  basis  of  a  stable,  predictable  and  affordable  charge  to  the  banking  sector.  Based 
on this review, the assumed Resolution Fund is assured the full payment of their responsibilities, and the respective 
remuneration, without need for recourse to special contributions or any other type of contributions extraordinary by 
the banking industry. 

Also on 31 March 2017, Bank of Portugal announced that it had selected Lone Star Funds for the acquisition of NOVO 
BANCO, which was completed on 18 October 2017, through the injection, by the new shareholder, of Euro 750 million, 
followed by another capital injection of Euro 250 million, made on 21 December 2017. Lone Star Funds came to hold 
75% of the share capital of NOVO BANCO and Resolution Fund the remaining 25%. In addition, the approved conditions 
include:

•  A Contingent Capital Agreement, under which the Resolution Fund, whilst shareholder, may be called upon to make 
payments in the event of certain cumulative conditions related to: i) the performance of a restricted set of assets of 
NOVO BANCO and ii) the evolution of the Bank’s capitalization levels. The possible payments needed, in the agreed 
terms of this Contingent Capital Agreement are of an absolute maximum of Euro 3,890 million;

•  A Compensation Mechanism to NOVO BANCO if in the event that some conditions are met, and it is convicted to 
make payments of any responsibilities, due to a final court judicial decision not recognising or that is opposed to the 
resolution measure applied by Bank of Portugal, or to NOVO BANCO’s perimeter of assets and liabilities. 

Notwithstanding the possibility under the applicable legislation for the collection of special contributions, in light of the 
renegotiation of the conditions of the loans granted to Resolution Fund by the Portuguese State and by a syndicate of 
banks, and of the public press releases made by the Resolution Fund and the Office of the Finance Minister stating that 
this possibility is not to be used, the present financial statements reflect the expectation of the Board of Directors that 
the Bank will not be required to make special contributions or any other type of extraordinary contributions to finance 
the resolution measures applied to BES and BANIF, as well as the Contingent Capital Agreement and the Compensation 
Mechanism referred to in the previous paragraphs. 

Any  changes  in  this  regard  and  the  application  of  these  mechanisms  may  have  relevant  implications  in  the  Bank’s 
financial statements.

NOTE 35 – Related parties transactions

The group of entities considered to be related parties by NOVO BANCO in accordance with the IAS 24 definitions, are 
(i) key management personnel (members of the Executive Board of Directors and members of the General Supervisory 
Board  of  NOVO  BANCO);  (ii)  people  or  entities  with  a  family,  legal  or  business  relationship  with  key  management 
personnel; (iii) people or entities with a family, legal or business relationship with shareholders; (iv) shareholders holding 

444

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATEdirect or indirect stakes equal to or exceeding 2% of the share capital or voting rights of NOVO BANCO; (v) subsidiaries 
consolidated for accounting purposes under the full consolidation method; (vi) associated companies, that is, compa-
nies over which NOVO BANCO has significantly influence on the company’s financial and operational polices, despite 
not having control; and (vii) entities under joint control of NOVO BANCO (joint ventures).

During 2020, the following transactions with Related Parties (credit and other types) were carried out:

NOVO BANCO 

1) Credit Operations

1) Credit Operations 

Entities / Individuals

ACH Brito S.A.

Category

Associate

AGA -  Alcool e Géneros Alimentares S.A.

Director / Manager / Family

APB - Associação Portuguesa Bancos
AVIZMED Unipessoal Lda
Carlos Jorge Ferreira Brandão
Cristalmax - Indústria Vidros S.A.
EDENRED - Portugal S.A.

Enkroot - Gestão e Tratamento de Águas S.A.

Entidades GNB
(BEST, NB dos Açores, NBSE, NB Lux e NB Finance)

EPEDAL Indústria de Componentes Metálicos S.A.

GERMEN - Moagens Cereais SA
GNB Companhia de Seguros S.A.
Greendraive - Gestão e Exporação de
 Campos de Golf e Complexos Turísticos S.A.

Grupo Esegur 
(Esegur - Soluções de Segurança S.A.)

Grupo Multipessoal
(Multipessoal - Recursos Humanos SGPS S.A.)

Director / Manager / Family
Director / Manager / Family
Director / Manager / Family
Associate
Associate
Associate

Subsidiary

Associate

Director / Manager / Family
Associate
Subsidiary

Associate

Associate

Jorge Cabrañes Azcona

Director / Manager / Family
Associate

Locarent- Coompanhia Portuguesa Aluguer Viaturas S.A.

Logi C Logística Integrada S.A.

M N Ramos Ferreira Engenharia S.A.

Nacional Conta – Contabilidade, Consultadoria e Administração, Lda.

Nexxpro - Fábrica de Capacetes S.A.

Novo Banco Servicios Corporativos SL

Righthour S.A.
SIBS SGPS S.A.
Sofia Moraes Sarmento 
TRADISA Logicauto S.L.
TRADISA Operador Turístico S.A.
Unicre - Cartão Internacional de Crédito S.A.

Associate

Associate

Director / Manager / Family

Associate

Subsidiary

Subsidiary
Director / Manager / Family
Director / Manager / Family
Director / Manager / Family
Director / Manager / Family
Associate

445

Operation

Amount (Euro)

Credit Limit - NB Express Bill
Credit Card Limits
Medium / Long Term Financing
Credit Limit - NB Express Bill
Loan Account Checking Account
Medium / Long Term Financing
Individual Loan
Credit Limit - NB Express Bill
Direct Debit Limits
Import Documentary Credit
Bank Guarantee - System Installation
Bank Guarantee - Advance
Authorized Discovery
Medium / Long Term Financing
Limits for Bank Guarantees
Factoring

Interbank Limits (Markets Room Operations)
Commercial Limits
Credit Card Limits
Credit Limit - NB Express Bill
Self- Confirming
Direct Debit Limits
Medium / Long Term Financing
Supplies
Credit Card Limits
 Leasing
Limits for Bank Guarantees
Credit Card Limits
Credit Limit - NB Express Bill
Grouped Line Guarantees
Medium / Long Term Financing
Authorized Discovery
 Factoring 
Individual Loan
Credit Card Limits
Loan Account Checking Account
Market Room Operations (RCE)
Direct Debit Limits
Credit ceiling - Leasing
Credit ceiling - Leasing
Commercial Paper Program
Credit Card Limits
Loan Account Checking Account
Credit Card Limits
Credit Limit - NB Express Bill
Credit Limit - NB Express Bill Exclusive
Medium / Long Term Financing
Credit Card Limits
Loan Account Checking Account
Medium / Long Term Financing
Promissory Discount - Treasury Support
Factoring
Medium / Long Term Financing
Supplies
Loan Account Checking Account
Issuance of Distrate
Loan Account Checking Account
Authorized Discovery
Medium / Long Term Financing
Loan Account Checking Account
Medium / Long Term Financing

75 000
10 000
400 000
650 000
1 100 000
500 000
31 615
100 000
410 000
17 901
66 210
66 210
500 000
500 000
500 000
650 000

1 420 990 000

10 000
1 250 000
5 000 000
80 600 000
125 000
700 000
200 000
200 000
1 000 000
112 500
500 000
1 750 000
3 000 000
6 500 000
9 200 000
35 000
10 000
2 500 000
3 000 000
4 000 000
32 150 000
45 000 000
50 000 000
10 000
200 000
3 750
100 000
200 000
250 000
1 000
100 000
200 000
200 000
750 000
1 000 000
4 750 000
25 000 000
181 237
50 000 000
1 496
300 000
400 000
10 000 000

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 372- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
2) Services rendered and other signed contracts

2) Services rendered and other signed contracts 

NOVO BANCO 

Entities / Individuals

BEST - Banco Electrónico de Serviço Total S.A.
EDENRED - Portugal S.A.
ENKROOT - Gestão e Tratamento de Águas S.A.

GNB Companhia de Seguros S.A.

GNB-GP
Gestão de Patrimónios S.A.

GNB REAL ESTATE – Soc. Gestora de Organismo de 
Investimento Coletivo S.A.

LINEAS - Concessões de Transportes SGPS S.A. 

NANI Holdings SGPS SA / LSF NANI Investments Sarl

NANI Holdings SGPS SA / HUDSON Advisors Portugal 
Unipessoal Lda
Novo Banco Pensiones EGFP S.A. 
Pharol SGPS S.A.

Category

Subsidiary
Associate
Associate

Associate

Operation

Intra Group Service Delivery Agreement
Alteration of the Distribution Agreement
Exemption from filing requirements for debtors Factoring
4th Addendum to the Contract
New Product: Personal Accidents
5th Addendum to the Contract
New Product: Health Insurance

•

•

• Internal Campaigns: Business Protection Insurance

Subsidiary

Amendment to the Discretionary Management Agreement

Subsidiary

Associate

Associate

Associate

Subsidiary
Associate

•

Harmonization of the calculation base of the Management Fee of 4 Funds under Company 
Management

• Management Committee Review 2 Funds [FUNGEPI and FUNGEPI II]
Consent to sell 50% of the concessionaire: Rodovias do Tietê S.A.
Amendment and Restatement Agreement to the Intragroup Financial Reporting and
Information Sharing Agreement
Change to the Services Agreement and to the Real Estate Services Agreement - 3rd
Amendment
Amendment to the Asset Management Contract
Account Escrow
Contract for services
(3D Secure implementation: Version 2.1 and 2.2)
SWIFT GPI Project
(Global Payments Innovation)

•

•

SIBS (Grupo)

Director / Manager / 
Family

• MBWay Interbank Solution (Scheme Marketing Fee)
• Project Consolidation - Target 2 (Follow Up)
• Acquisition of POS's / 2020 (Laptops, Desktop and others)

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 373- 

446

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATE 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
The Bank Balance Sheet balances with related parties as at 31 December 2020 and 2019, as well as the respective profit 
and losses, can be summarized as follows:

Shareholders
NANI HOLDINGS
FUNDO DE RESOLUÇÃO

Subsidiary companies
GNB RECUPERAÇÃO DE CRÉDITO
GNB CONCESSÕES
GNB ACE
GNB GA
NOVO BANCO SERVICIOS
BESIL
ES Plc
ES TECH VENTURES
BEST
NB AÇORES
FCR PME
GNB SISTEMAS DE INFORMAÇÃO
SPE-LM6
SPE-LM7
FCR NB GROWTH
NB ÁFRICA
NOVO VANGUARDA
FUNGEPI
FUNGEPI_II
FUNGERE
IMOINVESTIMENTO
PREDILOC
IMOGESTÃO
ARRABIDA
INVESFUNDO VII
NB LOGÍSTICA
NB PATRIMÓNIO
FUNDES
AMOREIRAS
FIMES ORIENTE
NB ARRENDAMENTO
NB FINANCE
ASAS INVEST
FEBAGRI
AUTODRIL
JCN
PORTUCALE
GREENWOODS
QUINTA D. MANUEL I
QUINTA DA AREIA
VÁRZEA DA LAGOA
PROMOTUR
HERDADE DA BOINA
RIBAGOLFE
BENAGIL
IMOASCAY
HERDADE PINHEIRINHO
HERDADE PINHEIRINHO II
QUINTA DA RIBEIRA
PROMOFUNDO
OREY REABILITAÇÃO URBANA
R INVEST
GREENDRAIVE

Associated Companies
LINEAS
LOCARENT
GNB SEGUROS
ESEGUR
UNICRE
MULTIPESSOAL
OUTRAS

Other related entities
HUDSON ADVISORS PORTUGAL
NACIONAL CONTA LDA
INFRAMOURA
ESMALGLASS
MARINA VILAMOURA
Other

Assets

Liabilities

Guarantees

Income

Expenses

Assets

Liabilities

Guarantees

Income

Expenses

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

- 
 761 938 

- 
 83 473 
- 
 1 723 
 18 511 
- 
- 
 48 738 
  973 
 139 435 
- 
- 
 286 687 
 869 975 
 15 414 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  18 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 4 923 
2 231 808 

 64 933 
 115 832 
- 
 2 955 
 22 597 
 2 030 
  2 
 208 349 

- 
  295 
  114 
- 
- 
  409 

  153 
- 

  257 
 39 339 
- 
 73 536 
  23 
- 
- 
 69 809 
 577 185 
 159 509 
 1 007 
- 
 2 902 
 5 490 
 3 562 
 7 185 
  162 
 60 942 
 81 394 
 41 699 
  922 
 2 649 
 36 427 
 3 633 
 1 216 
 28 707 
 35 911 
 12 625 
 31 824 
 13 753 
 1 025 
 8 770 
  571 
  925 
  89 
- 
- 
 1 761 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  5 
  10 
  312 
  624 
- 
- 
  187 
  230 
- 
- 
  58 
1 306 388 

 6 505 
  633 
- 
 1 650 
  49 
  31 
 64 816 
 73 684 

- 
  52 
  16 
  107 
  1 
  176 

- 
- 

  332 
- 

- 
 12 528 

- 
1 037 013 

  153 
- 

- 
- 

  332 
- 

- 
- 
- 
  6 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  37 
 102 458 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 3 566 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  106 
 106 173 

- 
- 
- 
  915 
- 
  273 
- 
 1 188 

- 
- 
- 
  2 
- 
  2 

  13 
- 
- 
 5 977 
  496 
- 
- 
- 
 1 892 
  960 
- 
- 
  397 
 1 068 
- 
- 
- 
  29 
  34 
  31 
  39 
- 
- 
- 
  4 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  43 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 11 315 

 2 871 
 1 081 
- 
- 
  289 
  31 
 1 982 
 6 254 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

 1 761 
- 
 1 479 
- 
  12 
- 
- 
- 
 4 368 
 1 873 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  261 
  7 
  7 
  4 
- 
- 
  6 
  1 
- 
  1 
 4 447 
  1 
- 
  2 
- 
 4 625 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 31 383 

- 
 3 800 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  291 
 4 091 

 4 685 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 4 685 

- 
 83 473 
- 
 2 698 
 4 777 
- 
- 
 46 732 
 1 858 
 139 165 
- 
- 
 322 437 
 827 787 
 15 414 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 24 713 
 73 734 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 4 165 
2 583 966 

 97 656 
 122 802 
- 
 4 157 
 28 360 
 3 520 
 1 336 
 257 831 

- 
  117 
- 
- 
- 
  117 

  156 
 39 382 
  309 
 44 507 
  2 
- 
- 
 64 791 
 432 110 
 145 384 
  121 
- 
 2 902 
 5 414 
 3 147 
 7 229 
  158 
 58 666 
 62 244 
 41 422 
 1 393 
 2 162 
 36 925 
 1 308 
 1 180 
 4 415 
 31 071 
 14 598 
 36 100 
 14 766 
 3 193 
 72 911 
  660 
- 
  13 
- 
  66 
  132 
  1 
  79 
- 
  745 
  21 
- 
  6 
  631 
- 
  33 
- 
  531 
- 
 1 709 
  20 
1 132 766 

 29 556 
  376 
 14 390 
 1 510 
 2 500 
  35 
 57 312 
 105 679 

- 
  8 
- 
- 
- 
  8 

- 
- 
- 
  6 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  37 
 1 295 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  409 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 168 578 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  106 
 170 431 

- 
- 
- 
  69 
- 
  273 
  53 
  395 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
 6 009 
  438 
  128 
 41 043 
- 
 1 855 
  857 
- 
- 
  439 
 1 177 
- 
- 
- 
  29 
  27 
  32 
  47 
- 
  42 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  268 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  1 
 52 724 

 2 609 
 1 176 
  2 
- 
  180 
  22 
 2 102 
 6 091 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
 11 996 

 2 319 
- 
 1 728 
  1 
 1 316 
  551 
 52 409 
  10 
 5 895 
 1 860 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  627 
  15 
  13 
  7 
- 
- 
  6 
- 
- 
- 
 4 791 
  3 
- 
  43 
- 
 4 323 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  1 
- 
- 
 87 914 

- 
 4 215 
  1 
- 
- 
- 
  1 499 
 5 715 

 3 912 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 3 912 

The amount of assets receivable from the Resolution Fund corresponds to the amount of the triggering of the Con-
tingent Capital Agreement regarding the financial years 2020 and 2019. The amount indicated in 2019 was adjusted to 
Euro 1,035,016 thousand during the financial year 2020, having been paid in full by the Resolution Fund.

In June 2018 a contract was entered into between NANI HOLDINGS, SGPS, S.A., LSF NANI INVESTMENTS S.a.r.l. and 
NOVO BANCO, to provide support services for the preparation of consolidated information and regulatory reports.

The assets on the balance sheet related to associated companies included in the table above refer mainly to loans and 
advances, and shareholder loans granted or debt securities acquired in the scope of the Bank’s activity. The liabilities 
relate mainly to bank deposits taken.

447

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESThe guarantees relating to associated undertakings included in the table above mainly refer to guarantees provided.

Related party transactions were carried out at arm's length, under similar terms and conditions, when compared with 
others carried out with unrelated parties, and when these conditions were not verified, those exceptions were substan-
tiated in accordance with the Bank’s Related Party Transactions Policy.

NOVO BANCO 
All the loans granted to related parties are included in the impairment model, being subject to the determination of 
impairment in the same manner as the commercial loans and advances granted by the Bank in the scope of its activity. 
All assets placed with related parties earn interest between 0% and 8,00% (the rates correspond to the rates applied 
All the loans granted to related parties are included in the impairment model, being subject to the determination of impairment in the 
according to the original currency of the asset).
same manner as the commercial loans and advances granted by the Bank in the scope of its activity. All assets placed with related 
parties earn interest between 0% and 8,00% (the rates correspond to the rates applied according to the original currency of the asset). 
The costs with remunerations and other benefits granted to Key Management Personnel of NOVO BANCO in 2020 and 
2019, are as follows:
The costs with remunerations and other benefits granted to Key Management Personnel of NOVO BANCO in 2020 and 2019, are as 
follows: 

Executive 
Board of 
Directors

31.12.2020
General and 
Supervisory 
Board

Total

Executive 
Board of 
Directors

31.12.2019
General and 
Supervisory 
Board

Total

(in thousands of Euros)
NOVO BANCO 

Short-term employment benefits

All the loans granted to related parties are included in the impairment model, being subject to the determination of impairment in the 
   993 
same manner as the commercial loans and advances granted by the Bank in the scope of its activity. All assets placed with related 
parties earn interest between 0% and 8,00% (the rates correspond to the rates applied according to the original currency of the asset). 

Post-employment benefits

  2 812 

  3 669 

  2 676 

  3 792 

   980 

   3 

   3 

   3 

   3 

- 

- 

Other long-term benefits

   8 
The costs with remunerations and other benefits granted to Key Management Personnel of NOVO BANCO in 2020 and 2019, are as 
  1 001 
follows: 

   41 
  3 713 

   21 
  1 001 

   33 
  2 712 

   43 
  2 858 

   64 
  3 859 

(in thousands of Euros)

   3 

Total

  3 669 

Other long-term benefits

Post-employment benefits

Short-term employment benefits

Executive 
Board of 
Directors

Executive 
Board of 
Directors

31.12.2019
General and 
Supervisory 
Board

31.12.2020
General and 
Supervisory 
Board

Additionally, in financial year 2020, costs of Euro 320 thousand  were recorded as a sign-on bonus resulting from the entry into office 
of a new Executive Director, and compensation for the termination of the mandate of three Executive Directors was recorded in the 
amount of Euro 206 thousand. In 2020, the amount with variable remuneration in relation to the Board of Directors amounted to Euro 
1,860 thousand, which respects the remuneration that does not constitute acquired rights of the respective members  until after the 
Additionally, in financial year 2020, costs of Euro 320 thousand  were recorded as a sign-on bonus resulting from the 
end  of  the  restructuring  period  (currently,  31  December  2021),  and  its  payment  is  subject  to  approval  and  verification  of  certain 
entry into office of a new Executive Director, and compensation for the termination of the mandate of three Executive 
conditions (31 December 2019: Euro 1,997 thousand). 
   993 
  2 676 
Directors was recorded in the amount of Euro 206 thousand. In 2020, the amount with variable remuneration in relation 
As at 31 December 2020, the amount of credit granted to members of Key Management Personnel of NOVO BANCO was as follows: 
to the Board of Directors amounted to Euro 1,860 thousand, which respects the remuneration that does not constitute 
   8 
(i) to members of the Executive Board of Directors and their immediate relatives was Euro  331 thousand; and (ii) members of the 
  1 001 
acquired rights of the respective members until after the end of the restructuring period (currently, 31 December 2021), 
General and Supervisory Board and their immediate relatives did not had credit granted. 
and its payment is subject to approval and verification of certain conditions (31 December 2019: Euro 1,997 thousand).
As at 31 December 2019, the amount of credit granted to members of Key Management Personnel of NOVO BANCO was as follows: 
Additionally, in financial year 2020, costs of Euro 320 thousand  were recorded as a sign-on bonus resulting from the entry into office 
(i) to members of the Executive Board of Directors and their immediate relatives was Euro 447 thousand; and (ii) members of the 
of a new Executive Director, and compensation for the termination of the mandate of three Executive Directors was recorded in the 
As at 31 December 2020, the amount of credit granted to members of Key Management Personnel of NOVO BANCO 
General and Supervisory Board and their immediate relatives did not had credit granted. 
amount of Euro 206 thousand. In 2020, the amount with variable remuneration in relation to the Board of Directors amounted to Euro 
was as follows: (i) to members of the Executive Board of Directors and their immediate relatives was Euro 331 thousand; 
1,860 thousand, which respects the remuneration that does not constitute acquired rights of the respective members  until after the 
and (ii) members of the General and Supervisory Board and their immediate relatives did not had credit granted.
end  of  the  restructuring  period  (currently,  31  December  2021),  and  its  payment  is  subject  to  approval  and  verification  of  certain 
NOTE 36 – SECURITISATION OF ASSETS 
conditions (31 December 2019: Euro 1,997 thousand). 
As at 31 December 2019, the amount of credit granted to members of Key Management Personnel of NOVO BANCO 
As at 31 December 2020 e 2019, the outstanding securitization transactions made by the Bank were as follows: 
As at 31 December 2020, the amount of credit granted to members of Key Management Personnel of NOVO BANCO was as follows: 
was as follows: (i) to members of the Executive Board of Directors and their immediate relatives was Euro 447 thou-
(i) to members of the Executive Board of Directors and their immediate relatives was Euro  331 thousand; and (ii) members of the 
(in thousands of Euros)
sand; and (ii) members of the General and Supervisory Board and their immediate relatives did not had credit granted.
General and Supervisory Board and their immediate relatives did not had credit granted. 

   41 
  3 713 

   21 
  1 001 

   43 
  2 858 

   33 
  2 712 

   64 
  3 859 

Current amount

  3 792 

  2 812 

   980 

Total

   3 

   3 

   3 

- 

- 

Issue

Start date

Original amount

Asset securitized

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

As at 31 December 2019, the amount of credit granted to members of Key Management Personnel of NOVO BANCO was as follows: 
Lusitano Mortgages No.4 plc
(i) to members of the Executive Board of Directors and their immediate relatives was Euro 447 thousand; and (ii) members of the 
General and Supervisory Board and their immediate relatives did not had credit granted. 
Lusitano Mortgages No.5 plc

NOTE 36 – Securitisation of assets

 463 413  Mortgage loans (general scheme)

 312 836  Mortgage loans (general scheme)

September 2005

September 2006

 1 200 000 

 1 400 000 

 280 051 

 417 854 

Lusitano Mortgages No.6 plc
As at 31 December 2020 e 2019, the outstanding securitization transactions made by the Bank were as follows:
Lusitano Mortgages No.7 plc
NOTE 36 – SECURITISATION OF ASSETS 
Lusitano SME No.3

1 090 124  Mortgage loans (general scheme)

 434 463  Mortgage loans (general scheme)

 88 937  Loans to small and medium-sized enterprises

September 2008

November 2016

 1 900 000 

 1 100 000 

1 003 303 

  630 385 

July 2007

 396 083 

- 

As at 31 December 2020 e 2019, the outstanding securitization transactions made by the Bank were as follows: 
(in thousands of Euros)
The loans and advances to customers covered by the securitization operation Lusitano SME No. 3 were not derecognized from the 
balance sheet since the Bank substantially retained all the risks  and rewards of ownership associated with the securitized assets. 
During the year of 2020, the Lusitano SME securitization operation No. 3 was settled.  The remaining securitization operations were 
derecognized  as  the  Bank  substantially  transferred  all  the  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership.  During  2019  the  Bank  repurchased 
Lusitano Mortgages No.4 plc
securitization operations credits Lusitano Mortgages No. 1 plc, Lusitano Mortgages No. 2 plc and Lusitano Mortgages No. 3 plc. 
Lusitano Mortgages No.5 plc

 312 836  Mortgage loans (general scheme)

 463 413  Mortgage loans (general scheme)

Asset securitized

Original amount

Current amount

September 2005

September 2006

 1 200 000 

 1 400 000 

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

Start date

 280 051 

 417 854 

Issue

Lusitano Mortgages No.6 plc

July 2007

 1 100 000 

 396 083 

 434 463  Mortgage loans (general scheme)

Lusitano Mortgages No.7 plc

September 2008

 1 900 000 

1 003 303 

1 090 124  Mortgage loans (general scheme)

Lusitano SME No.3

November 2016

  630 385 

- 

 88 937  Loans to small and medium-sized enterprises

The loans and advances to customers covered by the securitization operation Lusitano SME No. 3 were not derecognized from the 
balance sheet since the Bank substantially retained all the risks  and rewards of ownership associated with the securitized assets. 
During the year of 2020, the Lusitano SME securitization operation No. 3 was settled.  The remaining securitization operations were 
derecognized  as  the  Bank  substantially  transferred  all  the  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership.  During  2019  the  Bank  repurchased 
securitization operations credits Lusitano Mortgages No. 1 plc, Lusitano Mortgages No. 2 plc and Lusitano Mortgages No. 3 plc. 

448

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 375- 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 375- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATE 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The loans and advances to customers covered by the securitization operation Lusitano SME No. 3 were not derecog-
nized from the balance sheet since the Bank substantially retained all the risks and rewards of ownership associated 
with the securitized assets. During the year of 2020, the Lusitano SME securitization operation No. 3 was settled.  The 
remaining securitization operations were derecognized as the Bank substantially transferred all the risks and rewards of 
ownership. During 2019 the Bank repurchased securitization operations credits Lusitano Mortgages No. 1 plc, Lusitano 
Mortgages No. 2 plc and Lusitano Mortgages No. 3 plc.

NOVO BANCO 

The main characteristics of these operations, as at 31 December 2020 and 2019, may be analyzed as follows:

The main characteristics of these operations, as at 31 December 2020 and 2019, may be analyzed as follows: 

Issue

Bonds issued

Initial 
nominal 
value

Current 
nominal 
value

Interest held 
by Group 
(Nominal 
value)

31.12.2020

Interest held 
by Group 
(Book value)

Maturity date

Initial rating of the bonds

Current rating of the bonds

Fitch Moody's

S&P

DBRS

Fitch Moody's

S&P

DBRS

(in thousands of Euros)

Lusitano Mortgages No.4 plc

Lusitano Mortgages No.5 plc

Lusitano Mortgages No.6 plc

Lusitano Mortgages No.7 plc

Class A
Class B
Class C
Class D
Class E

Class A
Class B
Class C
Class D
Class E

Class A
Class B
Class C
Class D
Class E
Class F

Class A
Class B
Class C
Class D

1 134 000 
 22 800 
 19 200 
 24 000 
 10 200 

1 323 000 
 26 600 
 22 400 
 28 000 
 11 900 

 943 250 
 65 450 
 41 800 
 17 600 
 31 900 
 22 000 

1 425 000 
 294 500 
 180 500 
 57 000 

 214 891 
 14 224 
 11 978 
 14 973 
 5 100 

 311 465 
 25 494 
 21 469 
 26 836 
 11 900 

 235 906 
 65 450 
 41 800 
 17 600 
 31 900 
 22 000 

 528 003 
 294 500 
 180 500 
 57 000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

December 2048 AAA
December 2048 AA
December 2048 A+
December 2048 BBB+
December 2048 NA

December 2059 AAA
December 2059 AA
December 2059 A
December 2059 BBB+
December 2059 N/A

 188 337 
 63 950 
 41 800 
 17 600 
 31 900 
- 

 528 003 
 294 500 
 180 500 
- 

 180 754 
 52 775 
 32 562 
 11 906 
 8 458 
- 

 488 778 
 265 146 
 116 051 
- 

March 2060 AAA
March 2060 AA
March 2060 A
March 2060 BBB
March 2060 BB
March 2060  - 

October 2064  - 
October 2064  - 
October 2064  - 
October 2064  - 

Aaa
Aa2
A1
Baa1
 - 

Aaa
Aa2
A1
Baa2
 - 

Aaa
Aa3
A3
Baa3
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

AAA
AA
A+
BBB-
NA

AAA
AA
A
BBB
N/A

AAA
AA
A
BBB
BB
 - 

AAA
BBB-
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

BB
BB
BB
CCC
-

BB
BB
B 
CC
-

A
BBB- 
B 
CCC
CC
-

AAA
 - 
 - 
 - 

-
-
-
-

Aa3
Baa1
Ba3
Caa3
-

A1
Baa3
B3
Ca
-

Aa3
Baa1
Ba3
Caa3
-
-

-
-
-
-

AA
BB+
B+
B-
-

AA
A
BBB
B
-

A-
A-
BBB+
CCC
D
-

AA
BBB
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

AAA
-
-
-

Issue

Bonds issued

Initial 
nominal 
value

Current 
nominal 
value

Interest held 
by Group 
(Nominal 
value)

31.12.2019

Interest held 
by Group 
(Book value)

Maturity date

Initial rating of the bonds

Current rating of the bonds

Fitch Moody's

S&P

DBRS

Fitch Moody's

S&P

DBRS

(in thousands of Euros)

Lusitano Mortgages No.4 plc

Lusitano Mortgages No.5 plc

Lusitano Mortgages No.6 plc

Lusitano Mortgages No.7 plc

Lusitano SME No.3

Class A
Class B
Class C
Class D
Class E

Class A
Class B
Class C
Class D
Class E

Class A
Class B
Class C
Class D
Class E
Class F

Class A
Class B
Class C
Class D

Class A
Class B
Class C
Class D
Class E
Class S

1 134 000 
 22 800 
 19 200 
 24 000 
 10 200 

1 323 000 
 26 600 
 22 400 
 28 000 
 11 900 

 943 250 
 65 450 
 41 800 
 17 600 
 31 900 
 22 000 

1 425 000 
 294 500 
 180 500 
 57 000 

 385 600 
 62 700 
 62 700 
 116 000 
 9 500 
 88 771 

 241 493 
 15 985 
 13 461 
 16 827 
 5 100 

 355 021 
 25 494 
 21 469 
 26 836 
 11 900 

 264 905 
 65 450 
 41 800 
 17 600 
 31 900 
 22 000 

 616 503 
 294 500 
 180 500 
 57 000 

- 
- 
- 
 103 316 
 3 135 
 5 214 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

 220 548 
 63 950 
 41 800 
 17 600 
 31 900 
- 

 616 503 
 294 500 
 180 500 
- 

- 
- 
- 
 103 316 
 3 135 
 5 214 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

December 2048 AAA
December 2048 AA
December 2048 A+
December 2048 BBB+
December 2048 NA

December 2059 AAA
December 2059 AA
December 2059 A
December 2059 BBB+
December 2059 N/A

 210 489 
 57 981 
 32 227 
 11 906 
 9 371 
- 

 563 186 
 264 601 
 154 463 
- 

- 
- 
- 
 100 534 
 2 776 
 3 218 

March 2060 AAA
March 2060 AA
March 2060 A
March 2060 BBB
March 2060 BB
March 2060  - 

October 2064  - 
October 2064  - 
October 2064  - 
October 2064  - 

December 2037 -
December 2037 -
December 2037 -
December 2037 -
December 2037 -
December 2037 -

Aaa
Aa2
A1
Baa1
 - 

Aaa
Aa2
A1
Baa2
 - 

Aaa
Aa3
A3
Baa3
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

A3
Baa3
B1
-
-
-

AAA
AA
A+
BBB-
NA

AAA
AA
A
BBB
N/A

AAA
AA
A
BBB
BB
 - 

AAA
BBB-
 - 
 - 

-
-
-
-
-
-

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

AAA
 - 
 - 
 - 

AA
BBB
B
-
-
-

BB
BB
BB
CCC
-

AAA
AA
A
BBB+
-

A
BBB-
B
CCC
CC
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

Aa3
Baa1
Ba3
Caa3
-

Aaa
Aa2
A1
Baa2
-

Aa3
Baa1
Ba3
Caa3
-
-

-
-
-
-

WR
WR
A3
-
-
-

AA
BBB-
BB-
B-
-

AAA
AA
A
BBB
-

A-
A-
BBB+
CCC
D
-

AA
BBB
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

AAA
-
-
-

-
-
AAA
-
-
-

NOTE 37 – FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 

The  governance  model  of  the  valuation  of  the  Bank's  financial  instruments  is  defined  in  internal  regulations,  which  establish  the 
policies and procedures to be followed in the identification and valuation of financial instruments, the control procedures and the 
definition of the responsibilities of the parties involved in this process.  

The fair value of listed financial assets is determined based on the closing price (bid-price), the price of the last transaction made or 
the value of the last known price (bid). In the absence of a quotation, the Bank estimates fair value using (i) valuation methodologies, 
such as the use of recent transaction prices, similar and carried out under market conditions, discounted cash flow techniques and 
customized  option  valuation  models.  in  order  to  reflect  the  particularities  and  circumstances  of  the  instrument  and  (ii)  valuation 
assumptions based on market information. 

449

For assets included in the fair value hierarchy 3, whose quotation is provided by a third party using parameters that are not observable 
in the market, the Bank proceeds, when applicable, to a detailed analysis of the historical and liquidity performance of these assets, 
which may imply a additional adjustment to its fair value, as well as as a result of additional internal or external valuations. 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 376- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 37 – Fair value of financial assets and liabilities

The  governance  model  of  the  valuation  of  the  Bank's  financial  instruments  is  defined  in  internal  regulations,  which 
establish the policies and procedures to be followed in the identification and valuation of financial instruments, the 
control procedures and the definition of the responsibilities of the parties involved in this process. 

The fair value of listed financial assets is determined based on the closing price (bid-price), the price of the last transac-
tion made or the value of the last known price (bid). In the absence of a quotation, the Bank estimates fair value using (i) 
valuation methodologies, such as the use of recent transaction prices, similar and carried out under market conditions, 
discounted cash flow techniques and customized option valuation models. in order to reflect the particularities and 
circumstances of the instrument and (ii) valuation assumptions based on market information.

For assets included in the fair value hierarchy 3, whose quotation is provided by a third party using parameters that are 
not observable in the market, the Bank proceeds, when applicable, to a detailed analysis of the historical and liquidity 
performance of these assets, which may imply a additional adjustment to its fair value, as well as as a result of additional 
internal or external valuations.

In accordance with the fair value valuation methodology of assets and liabilities followed, these are classified in the 
corresponding hierarchy of fair value defined in IFRS 13 - Fair Value. The following is a brief description of the type of 
assets and liabilities included in each level of the hierarchy and the corresponding valuation method:

Quoted market prices (level 1) 

This category includes financial instruments with market prices quoted on official markets and those with dealer price 
quotations provided by entities that usually disclose transaction prices for these instruments traded on active markets.

The priority in terms of which price is used is given to those observed on official markets; where there is more than one 
official market the choice falls on the main market on which those instruments are traded.

The Bank considers market prices those disclosed by independent entities, assuming that these act for their own eco-
nomic benefit and that such prices are representative of the active market, using, whenever possible, prices supplied 
by more than one entity (for a specific asset and/or liability). For the process of re-evaluating financial instruments, the 
Bank analyses the various prices in order to select the one it considers most representative for the instrument under 
analysis. Additionally, when they exist, prices relating to recent transactions with similar financial instruments are used 
as inputs, being subsequently compared to those supplied by said entities to better justify the option taken by the Bank 
in favour of a specific price. 

This category includes, amongst others, the following financial instruments: 

i.  Derivatives traded on an organized market;

ii.  Shares quoted on a stock exchange;

iii. Open investment funds quoted on a stock exchange; 

iv. Closed investment funds whose subjacent assets are solely financial instruments listed on a stock exchange; 

v.  Bonds with observable market quotes;

vi. Financial  instruments  with  market  offers  even  if  these  are  not  available  at  the  normal  information  sources  (e.g. 

securities traded based on recovery rate).

Valuation models based on observable market parameters / prices (level 2)

In this category, the financial instruments are valued using internal valuation techniques, namely discounted cash flow 
models and option pricing models which imply the use of estimates and require judgments that vary in accordance 
with the complexity of the financial instruments. Notwithstanding, the Bank uses as inputs in its models, observable 
market  data  such  as  interest  rate  curves,  credit  spreads,  volatility  and  market  indexes.  This  category  also  includes 

450

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATEinstruments with dealer price quotations but which markets have a lower liquidity. Additionally, the Bank also uses as 
observable market variables, those that result from transactions with similar instruments and that are observed with a 
certain regularity on the market.

This category includes, amongst others, the following financial instruments: 

i.  Bonds without observable market valuations valued using observable market inputs; and

ii.  Derivatives (OTC) over-the-counter valued using observable market inputs; and

iii. Unlisted shares valued using internal models using observable market inputs.

Valuation models based on unobservable market parameters (level 3) 

This level uses models relying on internal valuation techniques or quotations provided by third parties but which imply 
the  use  of  non-observable  market  information.  The  bases  and  assumptions  for  the  calculation  of  fair  value  are  in 
accordance with IFRS 13.

This category includes, amongst others, the following financial instruments:

i.  Debt securities valued using non-observable market inputs;

ii.  Unquoted shares;

iii. Closed real estate funds;

iv. Hedge funds;

v.  Private equities;

vi. Restructuring funds; and

vii. Over the counter (OTC) derivatives with prices provided by third parties.

The valuation models used by type of instrument are as follows:

Money market operations and loans and advances to customers: fair value is determined by the discounted cash flows 
method, with future cash flow being discounted considering the currency yield curve plus the credit risk of the entity 
contractually liquidating that flow. 

Commercial paper: its fair value is determined by discounting future cash flows considering the currency yield curve 
plus the credit risk of the issuer determined in the issuance program.

Debt  instruments  (bonds)  with  liquidity:  the  selective  independent  valuation  methodology  is  used  based  on  obser-
vations available on Bloomberg, designated as 'Best Price', where all the valuations available are requested, but only 
previously validated sources considered as input, with the model excluding prices due to seniority and outlier prices. 
In the specific case of the Portuguese sovereign debt, and due to the market making activity and the materiality of the 
Bank's positions, the CBBT source valuations are always considered (the CBBT is a composite of valuations prepared by 
Bloomberg, which considers the average of executable prices with high liquidity).

Debt  instruments  (bonds)  with  reduced  liquidity:  the  models  considered  for  the  valuation  of  low  liquidity  bonds 
without observable market valuations are determined taking into account the information available on the issuer and 
the instrument, with the following models being  considered: (i)  discounted cash flows  - cash flows  are discounted 
considering the interest rate risk, credit risk of the issuer and any other risks subjacent to the instrument; or (ii) valuations 
made available by external counterparties, when it is impossible to determine the fair value of the instrument, with the 
selection always falling on reliable sources with reputed credibility in the market and impartiality in the valuation of the 
instruments being analyzed.

451

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESConvertible bonds: the cash flows are discounted considering the interest rate risk, the issuer's credit risk and any other 
risks that may be associated with the instrument, increased by the net present value (NPV) of the convertibility options 
embedded in the instrument. 

Shares and quoted funds: for quoted market products, the quotation on the respective stock exchange is considered.

Unquoted  Shares:  the  valuation  is  carried  out  using  external  valuations  made  of  the  companies  in  which  the 
shareholding is held. In the event the request for an external valuation is not justified due to the immateriality of this 
position in the balance sheet, the position is revalued considering the book value of the entity.

Unquoted funds: the valuation considered is that provided by the fund's management company. In the event there 
are calls for capital after the reference date of the last available valuation, the valuation is recalculated considering the 
capital calls subsequent to the reference date at the amount at which these were made, until a new valuation is made 
available by the management company, already considering the capital calls realized. It should be noted that, although 
it  accepts  the  valuations  provided  by  the  management  companies,  when  applicable  in  accordance  with  the  funds' 
regulations,  the  Bank  requests  the  legal  certification  of  accounts  issued  by  independent  auditors  in  order  to  obtain 
additional assurance about the information provided by the management company.

In the specific case of the Restructuring Funds (“Assessed Assets”), their assessment was carried out by an independent 
external international entity (“Appraiser”), which engaged renowned real estate appraisal companies to determine the 
fair value of real estate assets, which represent a significant part of the funds' portfolio.

The fair vale estimation Assessed Assets requires a multi-step approach, taking into account the following (i) The fair 
value of the assets invested by each fund (the “Underlying Assets”); (ii) The nature of the participation of the respective 
Fund in each of the Underlying Assets; (iii) The other assets and liabilities on the Fund's balance; (iv) The nature of Novo 
Banco's investment in each of the funds; and (v) Consideration of any applicable discounts or premiums. The fair value 
of the Underlying Assets was estimated using three valuation approaches (market, income and cost) depending, among 
other things, on the specific nature of each asset, its state of development, the information available and the date of 
the initial investment. The other assets and liabilities in the fund's balances would normally be valued using the cost 
approach, with potential adjustments based on the market, and the consideration of discounts and premiums, normally 
assessed using market data and benchmarks.

Underlying assets are mainly divided into Non-Real Estate assets and Real Estate assets (which can be subdivided into 
Hotels and Other Real Estate assets). For Non-Real Estate Assets, the Appraiser considered the Market approach based 
essentially on Market Multiples for comparable assets and considering the historical performance of each asset. For 
Real Estate Assets, the appraiser considered either the market approach or the income approach, depending on the 
state of each asset. In the case of hotels, the main value-based assumptions considered were the average room rate, 
the occupancy rate, the GOP margin, the EBITDA margin, the Capex needs and the discount rate. In relation to Other 
Real Estate Assets, the main assumptions of value were sales prices, construction costs, timeline (both to development 
and  sale)  and  Discount  Rates.  Each  of  the  assumptions  described  above  considered  in  the  valuation  of  real  estate 
assets was determined from asset to asset (total of 149 major assets subdivided into a total of more than 1,000 assets), 
depending on the status of the asset, the asset's historical performance, location and market competitors.

Derivative instruments: if these are traded on organized markets, the valuations are observable in the market, otherwise 
these are valued using standard models and relying on observable variables in the market, namely: 

•  Foreign currency options: are valued through the front office system, which considers models such as Garman-

Kohlhagen, Binomial, Black & Scholes, Levy or Vanna-Volga;

• 

Interest rate swaps and foreign currency swaps: the valuation of these instruments is done through the front office 
system, where the fixed leg cash flows of the instrument are discounted based on the yield curve of the respective 
currency, and the cash flows of the variable leg are projected considering the forward curve and discounted, also 
considering discount factors and forward rates based on the yield curve of the respective currency;

•  Credit Default Swaps (CDS): both legs of the CDS are composed of cash flows contingent on the credit risk of the 

underlying asset and are therefore valued using market credit spreads;

452

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATE•  Futures and Options: the Bank trades these products on an organized market, but also has the possibility to trade 
them on the OTC market. For futures and options traded on an organized market, the valuations are observable in 
the market, with the valuation being received daily through the broker selected for these products. For futures and 
options traded on the OTC market, and depending on the type of product and the underlying asset type, discrete 
NOVO BANCO 
time (binominal) or continuous time (Black & Scholes) models may be used. 

The fair value of the financial assets and liabilities of the Bank measured at fair value is as follows:
The fair value of the financial assets and liabilities of the Bank measured at fair value is as follows: 

31 December 2020

Financial assets held for trading

Securities held for trading

Bonds issued by public entities

Derivatives held for trading

Exchange rate contracts
Interest rate contracts
Other

Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss

Bonds issued by other entities
Shares
Other variable income securities

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Bonds issued by public entities
Bonds issued by other entities
Shares

Derivatives - Hedge Accounting

Interest rate contracts

(in thousands of Euros)

Quoted market 
prices

At Fair Value

Valuation models 
based on 
observable market 
parameters

(Stage 1)

(Stage 2)

Valuation models 
based on 
unobservable 
market 
parameters
(Stage 3)

Total Fair Value

 267 016 
 267 016 
 267 016 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 212 392 
 82 203 
 130 189 
- 
7 770 720 
6 406 465 
1 352 759 
 11 496 
- 
- 

 388 311 
- 
- 
 388 311 
 57 273 
 319 662 
 11 376 
 44 694 
  50 
- 
 44 644 
 7 131 
- 
- 
 7 131 
 13 606 
 13 606 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
2 188 519 
 564 829 
 273 563 
1 350 127 
 35 733 
- 
- 
 35 733 
- 
- 

 655 327 
 267 016 
 267 016 
 388 311 
 57 273 
 319 662 
 11 376 
2 445 605 
 647 082 
 403 752 
1 394 771 
7 813 584 
6 406 465 
1 352 759 
 54 360 
 13 606 
 13 606 

Assets at fair value

8 250 128 

 453 742 

2 224 252 

10 928 122 

Financial liabilities held for trading
Derivatives held for trading
Exchange rate contracts
Interest rate contracts
Credit default contracts
Other

Derivatives - Hedge Accounting
Interest rate contracts

Liabilities at fair value

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

 552 185 
 552 185 
 45 450 
 501 419 
  16 
 5 300 
 72 543 
 72 543 

 624 728 

 2 158 
 2 158 
- 
 2 158 
- 
- 
- 
- 

 554 343 
 554 343 
 45 450 
 503 577 
  16 
 5 300 
 72 543 
 72 543 

 2 158 

 626 886 

453

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 379- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
  
 
 
 
 
NOVO BANCO 

(in thousands of Euros)

NOVO BANCO 

Total Fair Value

(in thousands of Euros)

Valuation models 
based on 
unobservable 
market 
parameters
(Stage 3)
Valuation models 
based on 
unobservable 
market 
parameters
(Stage 3)

 74 284 
- 
- 
  191 

Total Fair Value
 748 836 
 254 848 
 254 848 
 419 895 
 34 652 
 352 939 
  1 
 748 836 
 32 303 
 254 848 
 74 093 
 254 848 
 74 093 
 419 895 
3 044 724 
 34 652 
 694 667 
 352 939 
 601 613 
  1 
1 748 444 
 32 303 
8 758 131 
 74 093 
7 027 343 
 74 093 
1 661 538 
3 044 724 
 69 248 
 694 667 
  2 
 601 613 
 7 992 
1 748 444 
 7 992 
8 758 131 
7 027 343 
12 559 683 
1 661 538 
 69 248 
 544 400 
  2 
 544 400 
 7 992 
 33 820 
 7 992 
 501 632 
12 559 683 
  42 
 8 906 
 58 854 
 544 400 
 58 854 
 544 400 
 33 820 
 603 254 
 501 632 
  42 
 8 906 
 58 854 
 58 854 

  191 
 74 284 
- 
 74 093 
- 
 74 093 
  191 
2 875 070 
 637 084 
  191 
 489 542 
1 748 444 
 34 600 
 74 093 
- 
 74 093 
- 
2 875 070 
 34 598 
 637 084 
  2 
 489 542 
- 
1 748 444 
- 
 34 600 
- 
2 983 954 
- 
 34 598 
 1 837 
  2 
 1 837 
- 
- 
- 
 1 837 
2 983 954 
- 
- 
- 
 1 837 
- 
 1 837 
- 
 1 837 
 1 837 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Quoted market 
prices

At Fair Value

Valuation models 
based on 
observable market 
parameters

(Stage 1)

At Fair Value
(Stage 2)

(Stage 1)

Quoted market 
 254 848 
prices
 254 848 
 254 848 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 254 848 
- 
 254 848 
- 
 254 848 
- 
- 
 169 606 
- 
 57 535 
- 
 112 071 
- 
- 
- 
8 703 046 
- 
7 027 343 
- 
1 661 538 
 169 606 
 14 165 
 57 535 
- 
 112 071 
- 
- 
- 
8 703 046 
7 027 343 
9 127 500 
1 661 538 
 14 165 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
9 127 500 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(Stage 2)

Valuation models 
based on 
 419 704 
observable market 
- 
parameters
- 
 419 704 
 34 652 
 352 748 
  1 
 419 704 
 32 303 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 419 704 
  48 
 34 652 
  48 
 352 748 
- 
  1 
- 
 32 303 
 20 485 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  48 
 20 485 
  48 
- 
- 
 7 992 
- 
 7 992 
 20 485 
- 
 448 229 
- 
 20 485 
 542 563 
- 
 542 563 
 7 992 
 33 820 
 7 992 
 499 795 
 448 229 
  42 
 8 906 
 58 854 
 542 563 
 58 854 
 542 563 
 33 820 
 601 417 
 499 795 
  42 
 8 906 
 58 854 
 58 854 

Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

31 December 2019

Financial assets held for trading

Securities held for trading

Bonds issued by public entities

Derivatives held for trading

31 December 2019

Financial assets held for trading

Exchange rate contracts
Interest rate contracts
Credit default contracts
Other
Bonds issued by public entities

Securities held for trading
Economic hedging derivatives
Interest rate contracts
Derivatives held for trading

Exchange rate contracts
Bonds issued by other entities
Interest rate contracts
Shares
Credit default contracts
Other variable income securities
Other

Economic hedging derivatives
Bonds issued by public entities
Interest rate contracts
Bonds issued by other entities
Shares
Bonds issued by other entities
Other variable income securities
Shares
Other variable income securities
Interest rate contracts

Derivatives - Hedge Accounting

Assets at fair value

Bonds issued by public entities
Bonds issued by other entities
Shares
Financial liabilities held for trading
Other variable income securities
Derivatives held for trading
Exchange rate contracts
Interest rate contracts
Interest rate contracts
Assets at fair value
Credit default contracts
Other

Derivatives - Hedge Accounting

Liabilities at fair value

Derivatives - Hedge Accounting
Financial liabilities held for trading
Interest rate contracts
Derivatives held for trading
Exchange rate contracts
Interest rate contracts
Credit default contracts
Other

The changes occurred in financial assets and liabilities valued based on non-observable market information (level 3 of the fair value 
hierarchy) during the financial years of 2020 and 2019, may be analyzed as follows: 

Derivatives - Hedge Accounting

Interest rate contracts

(in thousands of Euros)
Liabilities at fair value
The changes occurred in financial assets and liabilities valued based on non-observable market information (level 3 of 
the fair value hierarchy) during the financial years of 2020 and 2019, may be analyzed as follows:
The changes occurred in financial assets and liabilities valued based on non-observable market information (level 3 of the fair value 
hierarchy) during the financial years of 2020 and 2019, may be analyzed as follows: 

Financial assets held for 
trading

Financial liabilities 
held for trading

Total assets

31.12.2020

Total 
liabilities

 601 417 

 603 254 

 1 837 

- 

Derivatives 
held for 
trading

Economic 
hedging 
derivatives

Financial assets 
mandatorily at fair 
value through 
profit or loss

Financial 
assets at fair 
value through 
profit or loss

Financial assets at 
fair value through 
other 
comprehensive 
income

31.12.2020

Derivatives held for 
trading

(in thousands of Euros)

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Acquisitions
Attainment of maturity
Liquidation
Transfers in
Transfers out
Changes in value

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Acquisitions
Attainment of maturity
Liquidation
Transfers in
Transfers out
Changes in value

Balance as at 31 December 2020

  191 

 74 093 

Financial assets held for 
trading
- 
- 
Derivatives 
- 
held for 
- 
trading
- 
  191 
(  191)

- 
- 
( 80 489)
- 
- 
 74 093 
 6 396 

Economic 
hedging 
derivatives

2 875 070 
Financial assets 
 31 393 
mandatorily at fair 
( 162 380)
value through 
( 1 583)
profit or loss
- 
( 35 386)
2 875 070 
( 518 595)

- 

Financial 
- 
assets at fair 
- 
value through 
- 
profit or loss
- 
- 
- 
- 

 34 600 
Financial assets at 
 5 048 
fair value through 
other 
- 
comprehensive 
( 21 317)
income
 9 738 
( 1 250)
 34 600 
 8 914 

2 983 954 

 36 441 
Total assets
( 162 380)
( 103 389)
 9 738 
( 36 636)
2 983 954 
( 503 476)

 1 837 
Financial liabilities 
held for trading

- 
- 
Derivatives held for 
- 
trading
- 
- 
 1 837 
  321 

 1 837 

Total 
liabilities

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 1 837 
  321 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(  191)

- 

- 
- 
- 
( 80 489)
- 
- 
 6 396 

 31 393 
2 188 519 
( 162 380)
( 1 583)
- 
( 35 386)
( 518 595)

- 

2 188 519 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

 5 048 
 35 733 
- 
( 21 317)
 9 738 
( 1 250)
 8 914 

 36 441 
2 224 252 
( 162 380)
( 103 389)
 9 738 
( 36 636)
( 503 476)

 35 733 

2 224 252 

- 
 2 158 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  321 

 2 158 

- 
 2 158 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  321 

 2 158 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 380- 

454

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 380- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATE 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
NOVO BANCO 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2019

Financial assets 
mandatorily at fair 
value through 
profit or loss

Financial 
assets at fair 
value through 
profit or loss

Financial assets at 
fair value through 
other 
comprehensive 
income

Total assets

Financial liabilities 
held for trading

NOVO BANCO 

Derivatives held for 
trading

NOVO BANCO 
(in thousands of Euros)

Total 
liabilities

Financial assets held for 
trading

Derivatives 
held for 
trading

Economic 
hedging 
derivatives

31.12.2019
- 

  396 

 148 139 

3 053 507 

2 862 796 

Total 
liabilities

Balance as at 31 December 2018

Balance as at 31 December 2018

Financial assets held for 
trading

Balance as at 31 December 2019
Balance as at 31 December 2018

 42 176 
Financial assets at 
 14 140 
fair value through 
- 
other 
Financial assets at 
( 14 569)
comprehensive 
fair value through 
- 
income
other 
- 
 42 176 
comprehensive 
( 7 147)
income
 14 140 
 34 600 
- 
 42 176 
( 14 569)
 14 140 
- 
- 
- 
( 14 569)
( 7 147)
- 
 34 600 
- 
( 7 147)

Acquisitions
Attainment of maturity
Liquidation
Transfers in
Transfers out
Changes in value
Acquisitions
Attainment of maturity
Liquidation
Acquisitions
Transfers in
Attainment of maturity
Transfers out
Liquidation
Changes in value
Transfers in
Transfers out
Changes in value

Financial 
  100 
31.12.2019
assets at fair 
- 
value through 
- 
Financial 
profit or loss
- 
assets at fair 
(  16)
value through 
- 
(  84)
profit or loss
  100 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  100 
- 
- 
(  16)
- 
(  84)
- 
- 
(  16)
(  84)

- 
- 
- 
- 
Economic 
Derivatives 
( 77 963)
(  396)
Financial assets held for 
held for 
hedging 
- 
- 
trading
derivatives
trading
- 
- 
Economic 
Derivatives 
 148 139 
  396 
  191 
 3 917 
hedging 
held for 
- 
- 
derivatives
trading
 74 093 
  191 
- 
- 
 148 139 
  396 
( 77 963)
(  396)
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
( 77 963)
(  396)
 3 917 
  191 
- 
- 
 74 093 
  191 
- 
- 
 3 917 
  191 

 2 724 
 2 724 
Financial liabilities 
(in thousands of Euros)
Financial assets 
 831 491 
- 
- 
held for trading
mandatorily at fair 
( 317 114)
- 
- 
value through 
( 93 656)
(  347)
(  347)
Financial liabilities 
Derivatives held for 
Financial assets 
profit or loss
  16 
- 
- 
held for trading
trading
mandatorily at fair 
- 
- 
- 
value through 
Derivatives held for 
2 862 796 
 2 724 
 2 724 
( 408 463)
(  540)
(  540)
profit or loss
trading
 831 491 
- 
- 
 1 837 
 1 837 
2 875 070 
( 317 114)
- 
- 
 2 724 
 2 724 
2 862 796 
( 93 656)
(  347)
(  347)
- 
- 
 831 491 
Potential gains and losses on financial instruments and investment property classified at level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are recorded 
- 
  16 
- 
- 
- 
( 317 114)
in profit  or  loss or  revaluation  reserves  in  accordance  with the  respective  asset accounting  policy.  The  amounts  calculated  at  31 
- 
- 
- 
(  347)
(  347)
( 93 656)
December 2020 and 2019 were as follows: 
(  540)
( 408 463)
(  540)
- 
- 
  16 
Potential  gains  and  losses  on  financial  instruments  and  investment  property  classified  at  level  3  of  the  fair  value 
Balance as at 31 December 2019
(in thousands of Euros)
 1 837 
 1 837 
2 875 070 
- 
- 
- 
(  540)
(  540)
( 408 463)
31.12.2020
hierarchy are recorded in profit or loss or revaluation reserves in accordance with the respective asset accounting 
Potential gains and losses on financial instruments and investment property classified at level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are recorded 
Balance as at 31 December 2019
 1 837 
 34 600 
Recognised in 
policy. The amounts calculated at 31 December 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
in profit  or  loss or  revaluation  reserves  in  accordance  with the  respective  asset accounting  policy.  The  amounts  calculated  at  31 
the income 
December 2020 and 2019 were as follows: 
statement
Potential gains and losses on financial instruments and investment property classified at level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are recorded 
in profit  or  loss or  revaluation  reserves  in  accordance  with the  respective  asset accounting  policy.  The  amounts  calculated  at  31 
Derivatives held for trading
December 2020 and 2019 were as follows: 
Securities held for trading
Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or 
loss
Financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income
Derivatives held for trading

 845 731 
( 317 114)
Total assets
( 186 584)
  16 
Total assets
(  16)
3 053 507 
( 411 586)
 845 731 
2 983 954 
( 317 114)
3 053 507 
( 186 584)
 845 731 
  16 
( 317 114)
(  16)
( 186 584)
( 411 586)
  16 
2 983 954 
(  16)
( 411 586)

( 71 759)
(in thousands of Euros)
( 405 766)
Total

Recognised in 
the income 
statement

2 983 954 
Recognised in 
reserves

(in thousands of Euros)
  682 

Recognised in 
- 
reserves

Recognised in 
- 
reserves

Recognised in 
reserves

Total 
liabilities

( 514 186)
Total

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

31.12.2019

2 875 070 

( 68 722)

 23 605 

 23 605 

 74 093 

 1 837 

  682 

Total

Total

Total

Total

  191 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

( 68 722)
Recognised in 
( 514 186)
31.12.2020
the income 
statement
Recognised in 
- 
the income 
 23 605 
statement
( 559 303)
( 68 722)

 9 632 
Recognised in 
- 
reserves
 9 632 
- 

Securities held for trading
Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or 
Derivatives held for trading
loss
Securities held for trading
Financial assets at fair value through other 
The following table presents, for financial assets included in level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, the main valuation methods used and 
Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or 
comprehensive income
the impact of changing the main variables used in their valuation, when applicable: 
loss
Financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income

  682 
( 405 766)
( 71 759)
 1 015 
( 405 766)

  682 
( 405 766)
( 71 759)
- 
( 405 766)

 23 605 
( 514 186)
( 68 722)
 9 632 
( 514 186)

 23 605 
( 514 186)
( 68 722)
- 
( 514 186)

- 
- 
- 
 1 015 
- 

- 
- 
- 
 9 632 
- 

( 475 828)
 1 015 

( 476 843)
- 

( 549 671)
 9 632 

( 559 303)
- 

 1 015 
 1 015 

 9 632 
 9 632 

( 71 759)
Recognised in 
( 405 766)
31.12.2019
the income 
statement
Recognised in 
- 
the income 
  682 
statement
( 476 843)
( 71 759)

 9 632 
 23 605 
( 549 671)
( 68 722)

 1 015 
Recognised in 
- 
reserves
 1 015 
- 

 1 015 
  682 
( 475 828)
( 71 759)

Assets classified under level 3

The following table presents, for financial assets included in level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, the main valuation methods used and 
the impact of changing the main variables used in their valuation, when applicable: 
The  following  table  presents,  for  financial  assets  included  in  level  3  of  the  fair  value  hierarchy,  the  main  valuation 
Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through 
The following table presents, for financial assets included in level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, the main valuation methods used and 
profit or loss
methods used and the impact of changing the main variables used in their valuation, when applicable:
the impact of changing the main variables used in their valuation, when applicable: 

Carrying book 
value

 Variable analysed

(in millions of Euros)

Valuation Model

Obligations of other issuers

Change

Change

Impact

Impact

2 188,5

Favorable scenario

 9 632 

( 559 303)

31.12.2020
( 549 671)

 1 015 
Unfavorable scenario

( 476 843)

(in millions of Euros)
( 475 828)

Assets classified under level 3

Shares

Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through 
profit or loss

Assets classified under level 3

Other variable income securities

Obligations of other issuers

Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through 
profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income

Obligations of other issuers
Shares

Shares
Other variable income securities
Shares

Total

Other variable income securities

Discounted cash flow model
Discounted cash flow model
Valuation Model

Specific Impairment
Discount rate
 Variable analysed

Valuation of the management company (adjusted)

(b)

Valuation Model
Valuation of the management company 
(adjusted)
Valuation of the management company
Discounted cash flow model
Discounted cash flow model

 Variable analysed

(b)
(c)
Specific Impairment
Discount rate

Discounted cash flow model
Valuation of the management company (adjusted)
Discounted cash flow model
Discounted cash flows
Valuation of the management company 
Other
(adjusted)
Valuation of the management company (adjusted)
Valuation of the management company

Specific Impairment
(b)
Discount rate
Tarifa de energia renovável
(a)
(b)
(b)
(c)

31.12.2020

 564,8
 77,9
 486,9  (-) 100 bps

-50%

31.12.2020

Carrying book 
value

 273,6
1 350,1
Carrying book 
2 188,5
value

Unfavorable scenario

Change

Impact

Unfavorable scenario

Change

Impact

-50%

 225,3
 564,8
1 124,9
 77,9
2 188,5
 486,9  (-) 100 bps
 564,8
 77,9
 273,6
 35,7
 486,9  (-) 100 bps
1 350,1
 9,6
 26,1
 225,3
 273,6
2 224,2
1 124,9
1 350,1

-50%

( 22,2)
( 34,3)

+50%
 (+) 100 bps

Favorable scenario

 12,2
 56,7
(in millions of Euros)

Change

Impact

 -

 -

Favorable scenario

Change

Impact

 -

 -

( 22,2)
( 34,3)

+50%
 (+) 100 bps

+50%
 (+) 100 bps

( 22,2)
 -
( 34,3)
( 1,7)
 -
 -
 -
 -

 12,2
 56,7

 12,2
 -
 56,7
 0,1
 -
 -
 -
 -

Shares

Shares

 225,3
1 124,9
 35,7
 9,6
 26,1
 35,7
2 224,2
 9,6
 26,1

(a) No sensitivity analysis w as carried out for these categories as these include securities of an individually immaterial value.
Valuation of the management company 
Financial assets at fair value through other 
(b) For the sensitivity analysis carried out on the valuation of the Restructuring Funds, taking into account the valuation methodologies applied and considering that real estate assets represent more than 95% of the underlying assets of the Funds, a variation
 -
(adjusted)
comprehensive income
of + 10% w as considered and -10% in the fair value of the main real estate assets of each Fund, w hich leads to an impact of + 6.15% and -5.8% in the fair value of the restructuring funds.
Valuation of the management company

 -

(b)
(c)

(c) In the specific case of participation units valued in accordance w ith quotations provided by the respective management company, it is not reasonable to carry out an analysis of the impact of changes of the variables subjacent to the determination of the
 0,1
Financial assets at fair value through other 
quotation by the entity
comprehensive income
 -

Tarifa de energia renovável
(a)

Discounted cash flows
Other

( 1,7)
 -

Total

(a) No sensitivity analysis w as carried out for these categories as these include securities of an individually immaterial value.

 -
 0,1
 -
(b) For the sensitivity analysis carried out on the valuation of the Restructuring Funds, taking into account the valuation methodologies applied and considering that real estate assets represent more than 95% of the underlying assets of the Funds, a variation
 -
Total
of + 10% w as considered and -10% in the fair value of the main real estate assets of each Fund, w hich leads to an impact of + 6.15% and -5.8% in the fair value of the restructuring funds.

Tarifa de energia renovável
(a)

Discounted cash flows
Other

 -
( 1,7)
 -

2 224,2

 -

(c) In the specific case of participation units valued in accordance w ith quotations provided by the respective management company, it is not reasonable to carry out an analysis of the impact of changes of the variables subjacent to the determination of the
(a) No sensitivity analysis w as carried out for these categories as these include securities of an individually immaterial value.
quotation by the entity
(b) For the sensitivity analysis carried out on the valuation of the Restructuring Funds, taking into account the valuation methodologies applied and considering that real estate assets represent more than 95% of the underlying assets of the Funds, a variation
of + 10% w as considered and -10% in the fair value of the main real estate assets of each Fund, w hich leads to an impact of + 6.15% and -5.8% in the fair value of the restructuring funds.

(c) In the specific case of participation units valued in accordance w ith quotations provided by the respective management company, it is not reasonable to carry out an analysis of the impact of changes of the variables subjacent to the determination of the
quotation by the entity

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 381- 

455

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 381- 

 - 381- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
+50%

 (+) 100 bps

+50%

( 77,7)

( 48,3)
( 29,3)
 -
( 29,3)
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -

( 77,7)

 -

( 48,3)
( 29,3)
( 29,3)
 -
 -
 -
( 77,7)
 -
 -

 -
 -
 -

 -
 -
 -

 96,3

 65,3
 31,0
 -
 31,0
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -

 96,3

 -

 65,3
 31,0
 31,0
 -
 -
 -
 96,3
 -
 -

 -
 -
 -

 -
 -
 -

Assets classified under level 3

Valuation Model

 Variable analysed

31.12.2019

Carrying book 
value

Unfavorable scenario

Change

Impact

NOVO BANCO 

(in millions of Euros)

Favorable scenario

NOVO BANCO 

Change

Impact

Other
c)

(a)
c)

31.12.2019

 74,3
 0,2
 74,1

 -
 -
 -

 -
 -
 -

(in millions of Euros)

2 875,1

Carrying book 
value

Unfavorable scenario

Impact

Favorable scenario
 (+) 100 bps

Impact

Change

Financial assets held for trading

Derivatives held for trading
Economic hedging derivatives

Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through 
profit or loss

Assets classified under level 3

Obligations of other issuers
Shares

Financial assets held for trading

Derivatives held for trading
Economic hedging derivatives

Other variable income securities
Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through 
profit or loss

Obligations of other issuers
Shares

Financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income

Shares

Other variable income securities

Total

Valuation Model

Discounted cash flow model

 Variable analysed
Discount rate

Discounted cash flow model
Other
Valuation of the management company

Other
c)

Specific Impairment
(a)
Net assets value (b)

(a)
c)

Other
Valuation of the management company

Discounted cash flow model

(a)
Specific Impairment
Discount rate

Discounted cash flow model
Other
Valuation of the management company

Other
Other

Specific Impairment
(a)
Net assets value (b)

(a)
Specific Impairment

Other
Valuation of the management company

(a)
Specific Impairment

-50%

 74,3
 0,2
 74,1

 637,1  (-) 100 bps
Change
 489,5
 74,7
 2,8
 412,1
1 748,4
 0,2
1 748,2

2 875,1

 34,6

-50%

 637,1  (-) 100 bps
 489,5
 74,7
 2,8
 412,1
1 748,4
2 983,9
 0,2
1 748,2

 34,6
 0,3
 34,3

(a) No sensitivity analysis was carried out for these categories as these include securities of an individually immaterial value
(b) In the specific case of participation units valued in accordance with quotations provided by the respective management company, it is not reasonable to carry out an analysis of the impact of changes of the variables subjacent to
Financial assets at fair value through other 
the determination of the quotation by the entity
comprehensive income

 34,6

 -

 -

(c) In the specific case of derivatives valued according to information provided by external entities, it is not reasonable to carry out an analysis of the impact of changes of the variables subjacent to the determination of the quotation
Shares
by the entity

Other
Other

(a)
Specific Impairment

 34,6
 0,3
 34,3

Total

The main parameters used, at 30 December 2020 and 2019, in the valuation models were as follows: 

2 983,9

( 77,7)

 96,3

(a) No sensitivity analysis was carried out for these categories as these include securities of an individually immaterial value
(b) In the specific case of participation units valued in accordance with quotations provided by the respective management company, it is not reasonable to carry out an analysis of the impact of changes of the variables subjacent to
Interest rate curves  
the determination of the quotation by the entity
The main parameters used, at 30 December 2020 and 2019, in the valuation models were as follows:
The  short-term  rates  presented  reflect  benchmark  interest  rates  for  the  money  market,  whilst  those  presented  for  the  long-term 
represent the interest rate swap quotations for the respective periods: 

(c) In the specific case of derivatives valued according to information provided by external entities, it is not reasonable to carry out an analysis of the impact of changes of the variables subjacent to the determination of the quotation
by the entity

The main parameters used, at 30 December 2020 and 2019, in the valuation models were as follows: 

Interest rate curves 

(%)

Interest rate curves  
The  short-term  rates  presented  reflect  benchmark  interest  rates  for  the  money  market,  whilst  those  presented  for  the  long-term 
represent the interest rate swap quotations for the respective periods: 

The short-term rates presented reflect benchmark interest rates for the money market, whilst those presented for the 
long-term represent the interest rate swap quotations for the respective periods:

GBP

GBP

EUR

USD

USD

EUR

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

Overnight
1 month
3 months
6 months
9 months
Overnight
1 year
1 month
3 years
3 months
5 years
6 months
7 years
9 months
10 years
1 year
15 years
3 years
20 years
5 years
25 years
7 years
30 years
10 years
15 years
20 years
25 years
30 years

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

EUR

-0,5780
-0,5540
-0,5450
-0,5260
-0,5125
-0,4990
-0,5080
-0,4575
-0,3845
-0,2650
-0,0720
0,0090
0,0090
-0,0250

-0,5780
-0,5540
-0,5450
-0,5260
-0,5125
-0,4990
-0,5080
-0,4575
-0,3845
-0,2650
-0,0720
0,0090
0,0090
-0,0250

USD

0,0776
0,1439
0,2384
0,2576
0,2995
0,3419
0,2370
0,4275
0,6478
0,9170
1,1835
1,3033
1,3680
1,3998

0,0776
0,1439
0,2384
0,2576
0,2995
0,3419
0,2370
0,4275
0,6478
0,9170
1,1835
1,3033
1,3680
1,3998

GBP

0,1000
0,0900
0,0900
0,1450
0,1950
-0,0125
0,0913
0,1926
0,2799
0,3966
0,5200
0,5730
0,5805
0,5741

0,1000
0,0900
0,0900
0,1450
0,1950
-0,0125
0,0913
0,1926
0,2799
0,3966
0,5200
0,5730
0,5805
0,5741

EUR

-0,4560
-0,4380
-0,3830
-0,3240
-0,3174
-0,3161
-0,2380
-0,1205
0,0160
0,2110
0,4670
0,5990
0,6370
0,6310

-0,4560
-0,4380
-0,3830
-0,3240
-0,3174
-0,3161
-0,2380
-0,1205
0,0160
0,2110
0,4670
0,5990
0,6370
0,6310

USD

1,6000
1,7900
1,9200
1,9300
1,9100
1,7490
1,6556
1,6990
1,7630
1,8470
1,9650
2,0160
2,0350
2,0420

1,6000
1,7900
1,9200
1,9300
1,9100
1,7490
1,6556
1,6990
1,7630
1,8470
1,9650
2,0160
2,0350
2,0420

GBP

0,7500
(%)
0,7650
0,8650
0,9000
0,9450
0,7419
0,8243
0,8844
0,9406
1,0172
1,0968
1,1206
1,1130
1,1082

0,7500
0,7650
0,8650
0,9000
0,9450
0,7419
0,8243
0,8844
0,9406
1,0172
1,0968
1,1206
1,1130
1,1082

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 382- 

456

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 382- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATE 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit Spreads

NOVO BANCO 

The credit spreads used by the Group in the valuation of credit derivatives are those disclosed on a daily basis by Markit, 
representing observations pertaining to around 85 renowned international financial entities. The evolution of the main 
indexes, understood as being representative of the credit spread behaviour in the market during the year, is presented 
as follows:

Credit Spreads 
NOVO BANCO 
The credit spreads used by the Group in the valuation of credit derivatives are those disclosed on a daily basis by Markit, representing 
observations pertaining to around 85 renowned international financial entities. The evolution of the main indexes, understood as being 
NOVO BANCO 
representative of the credit spread behaviour in the market during the year, is presented as follows: 
Credit Spreads 
The credit spreads used by the Group in the valuation of credit derivatives are those disclosed on a daily basis by Markit, representing 
observations pertaining to around 85 renowned international financial entities. The evolution of the main indexes, understood as being 
Credit Spreads 
representative of the credit spread behaviour in the market during the year, is presented as follows: 
The credit spreads used by the Group in the valuation of credit derivatives are those disclosed on a daily basis by Markit, representing 
observations pertaining to around 85 renowned international financial entities. The evolution of the main indexes, understood as being 
representative of the credit spread behaviour in the market during the year, is presented as follows: 

(basis points)

10 years

7 years

3 years

5 years

Series

1 year

Index

Index

31 December 2020
CDX USD Main
iTraxx Eur Main
iTraxx Eur Senior Financial
31 December 2020
Index
CDX USD Main
31 December 2019
iTraxx Eur Main
31 December 2020
CDX USD Main
iTraxx Eur Senior Financial
CDX USD Main
iTraxx Eur Main
iTraxx Eur Main
iTraxx Eur Senior Financial
31 December 2019
iTraxx Eur Senior Financial
CDX USD Main
iTraxx Eur Main
31 December 2019
iTraxx Eur Senior Financial
CDX USD Main
Interest rate volatility 
iTraxx Eur Main
iTraxx Eur Senior Financial

18,95
35
1 year
Series
0,00
34
0,00
34
1 year
Series
18,95
35
0,00
34
9,09
33
0,00
34
18,95
35
-
32
0,00
34
-
32
0,00
34
9,09
33
-
32
-
32
9,09
33
32
-
-
32
31.12.2020

30,35
3 years
27,66
0,00
3 years
30,35
27,66
23,31
0,00
30,35
23,32
27,66
-
0,00
23,31
23,32
-
23,31
23,32
-

49,98
5 years
47,95
59,06
5 years
49,98
47,95
45,30
59,06
49,98
44,22
47,95
51,59
59,06
45,30
44,22
51,59
45,30
44,22
51,59

70,70
7 years
66,24
0,00
7 years
70,70
66,24
67,47
0,00
70,70
64,99
66,24
-
0,00
67,47
64,99
-
67,47
64,99
-
31.12.2019

(basis points)
90,52
10 years
86,37
(basis points)
89,30
10 years
90,52
86,37
90,08
89,30
90,52
85,26
86,37
83,45
89,30
90,08
85,26
83,45
90,08
85,26
(%)
83,45

Interest rate volatility  
The values presented below represent the implicit volatilities (at the money) used for the valuation of interest rate options: 

Interest rate volatility  
The values presented below represent the implicit volatilities (at the money) used for the valuation of interest rate options: 

The  values  presented  below  represent  the  implicit  volatilities  (at  the  money)  used  for  the  valuation  of  interest  rate 
options:
Interest rate volatility  
The values presented below represent the implicit volatilities (at the money) used for the valuation of interest rate options: 

GBP

GBP

USD

USD

EUR

EUR

(%)

1 year
3 years
5 years
1 year
7 years
3 years
10 years
1 year
5 years
15 years
3 years
7 years
5 years
10 years
7 years
15 years
10 years
15 years

15,39
21,33
EUR
28,38
15,39
34,60
EUR
21,33
41,18
15,39
28,38
46,54
21,33
34,60
28,38
41,18
34,60
46,54
41,18
46,54

118,44
31.12.2020
91,12
USD
31.12.2020
84,06
118,44
65,41
USD
91,12
62,77
118,44
84,06
-
91,12
65,41
84,06
62,77
65,41
-
62,77
-

-
-
GBP
-
-
-
GBP
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

(%)

12,71
22,74
EUR
33,51
12,71
40,12
EUR
22,74
46,46
12,71
33,51
51,03
22,74
40,12
33,51
46,46
40,12
51,03
46,46
51,03

18,87
31.12.2019
39,23
USD
31.12.2019
36,57
18,87
39,25
USD
39,23
34,71
18,87
36,57
-
39,23
39,25
36,57
34,71
39,25
-
34,71
-

48,83
57,73
GBP
64,04
48,83
67,79
GBP
57,73
70,87
48,83
64,04
-
57,73
67,79
64,04
70,87
67,79
-
70,87
-

Foreign exchange rates and volatility  
Presented below, are the foreign exchange rates (European Central Bank) at the balance sheet date and the implicit volatilities (at 
the money) for the main currencies used in the derivatives’ valuation: 

Volatility (%)

Volatility (%)

1 month 3 months 6 months 9 months

Foreign exchange rates and volatility 

Presented below, are the foreign exchange rates (European Central Bank) at the balance sheet date and the implicit 
31.12.2019
volatilities (at the money) for the main currencies used in the derivatives’ valuation:

Foreign exchange rates and volatility  
Presented below, are the foreign exchange rates (European Central Bank) at the balance sheet date and the implicit volatilities (at 
the money) for the main currencies used in the derivatives’ valuation: 
Foreign 
Foreign exchange rates and volatility  
31.12.2020
exchange 
Presented below, are the foreign exchange rates (European Central Bank) at the balance sheet date and the implicit volatilities (at 
rate
the money) for the main currencies used in the derivatives’ valuation: 
Foreign 
EUR/USD
exchange 
EUR/GBP
rate
Foreign 
EUR/CHF
exchange 
EUR/USD
EUR/NOK
rate
EUR/GBP
EUR/PLN
EUR/CHF
EUR/RUB
EUR/USD
EUR/NOK
USD/BRL a)
EUR/GBP
EUR/PLN
USD/TRY b)
EUR/CHF
EUR/RUB
EUR/NOK
a) Calculated based on EUR / USD and EUR / BRL exchange rates.
USD/BRL a)
EUR/PLN
b) Calculated based on EUR / USD and EUR / TRY exchange rates.
USD/TRY b)
EUR/RUB
USD/BRL a)
a) Calculated based on EUR / USD and EUR / BRL exchange rates.
USD/TRY b)
b) Calculated based on EUR / USD and EUR / TRY exchange rates.

6,81
7,96
4,41
6,81
8,99
7,96
7,85
4,41
7,51
6,81
8,99
20,76
7,96
7,85
4,41
18,31
7,51
8,99
20,76
7,85
18,31
7,51
Regarding foreign exchange rates, the Group uses in its valuation models the spot rate observed in the market at the moment of the 
valuation. 

6,45
Volatility (%)
7,24
4,85
6,45
8,78
7,24
6,38
4,85
8,71
6,45
8,78
18,30
7,24
6,38
4,85
17,83
8,71
8,78
18,30
6,38
17,83
8,71

1,2271
31.12.2020
0,8990
1,0802
31.12.2020
1,2271
10,4703
0,8990
4,5597
1,0802
91,4671
1,2271
10,4703
5,1940
0,8990
4,5597
1,0802
7,4265
91,4671
10,4703
5,1940
4,5597
7,4265
91,4671

1,1234
31.12.2019
0,8508
1,0854
31.12.2019
1,1234
9,8638
0,8508
4,2568
1,0854
69,9563
1,1234
9,8638
4,0197
0,8508
4,2568
1,0854
5,9501
69,9563
9,8638
4,0197
4,2568
5,9501
69,9563

6,37
1 year
6,98
5,16
1 year
6,37
8,48
6,98
5,75
5,16
9,58
6,37
8,48
17,56
6,98
5,75
5,16
17,75
9,58
8,48
17,56
5,75
17,75
9,58

6,59
7,63
4,68
6,59
8,91
7,63
6,98
4,68
8,07
6,59
8,91
19,24
7,63
6,98
4,68
18,18
8,07
8,91
19,24
6,98
18,18
8,07

6,43
7,10
5,00
6,43
8,63
7,10
6,05
5,00
9,29
6,43
8,63
17,93
7,10
6,05
5,00
17,80
9,29
8,63
17,93
6,05
17,80
9,29

1 month 3 months 6 months 9 months

1 month 3 months 6 months 9 months

7,4265

4,0197

5,1940

5,9501

1 year

18,30

17,83

20,76

17,80

19,24

17,75

17,56

18,18

18,31

17,93

Regarding foreign exchange rates, the Group uses in its valuation models the spot rate observed in the market at the moment of the 
valuation. 

a) Calculated based on EUR / USD and EUR / BRL exchange rates.
b) Calculated based on EUR / USD and EUR / TRY exchange rates.

Regarding foreign exchange rates, the Group uses in its valuation models the spot rate observed in the market at the moment of the 
valuation. 

457

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 383- 

 - 383- 

 - 383- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Regarding foreign exchange rates, the Group uses in its valuation models the spot rate observed in the market at the 
moment of the valuation.

NOVO BANCO 

Equity indexes 

The table below presents the evolution of the main market equity indexes and their respective volatilities, used in the 
NOVO BANCO 
Equity indexes  
valuation of equity derivatives:
The table below presents the evolution of the main market equity indexes and their respective volatilities, used in the valuation of 
equity derivatives: 

Equity indexes  
The table below presents the evolution of the main market equity indexes and their respective volatilities, used in the valuation of 
equity derivatives: 

Quotation
31.12.2019

Implied 
Volatility

Historical volatility

31.12.2020

% Change

3 months

1 month

DJ Euro Stoxx 50
PSI 20
IBEX 35
DJ Euro Stoxx 50
FTSE 100
PSI 20
DAX
IBEX 35
S&P 500
FTSE 100
BOVESPA
DAX
S&P 500
BOVESPA

31.12.2020

% Change

 3 553      
 4 898      
 8 074      
 3 553      
 6 461      
 4 898      
 13 719      
 8 074      
 3 756      
 6 461      
 119 017      
 13 719      
 3 756      
 119 017      

Quotation
31.12.2019

 3 745      
 5 214      
 9 549      
 3 745      
 7 542      
 5 214      
 13 249      
 9 549      
 3 231      
 7 542      
 115 645      
 13 249      
 3 231      
 115 645      

5,42%
6,45%
18,28%
5,42%
16,75%
6,45%
-3,42%
18,28%
-13,99%
16,75%
-2,83%
-3,42%
-13,99%
-2,83%

21,62
13,27
Historical volatility
20,33
17,03
3 months
1 month
24,88
18,26
13,27
21,62
19,00
14,68
20,33
17,03
22,50
14,97
24,88
18,26
18,74
9,45
19,00
14,68
22,72
16,43
14,97
22,50
9,45
18,74
16,43
22,72

Implied 
Volatility

-
-
-
-
20,72
-
20,88
-
17,34
20,72
25,72
20,88
17,34
25,72

The fair value of financial assets and liabilities recorded in the balance sheet at amortised cost is analysed as follows, having been 
estimated based on the main methodologies and assumptions described below:  

The fair value of financial assets and liabilities recorded in the balance sheet at amortised cost is analysed as follows, 
(in thousands of Euros)
The fair value of financial assets and liabilities recorded in the balance sheet at amortised cost is analysed as follows, having been 
having been estimated based on the main methodologies and assumptions described below: 
estimated based on the main methodologies and assumptions described below:  

Fair Value

31 December 2020

Cash, cash balances at central bank and other demand deposits
Financial assets at amortised cost

Debt securities
Loans and advances to banks
31 December 2020
Loans and advances to customers
Cash, cash balances at central bank and other demand deposits
Financial assets at amortised cost

Financial assets

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

Debt securities
Loans and advances to banks
Loans and advances to customers

Deposits from banks
Due to customers
Financial assets
Debt securities issued, subordinated debt and liabilities associated to transferred 
assets
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
Other financial liabilities
Deposits from banks
Due to customers
Debt securities issued, subordinated debt and liabilities associated to transferred 
assets
Other financial liabilities

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities

31 December 2019

Cash, cash balances at central bank and other demand deposits
Financial assets at amortised cost

Debt securities
31 December 2019
Loans and advances to banks
Cash, cash balances at central bank and other demand deposits
Loans and advances to customers
Financial assets at amortised cost

Financial assets

Debt securities
Loans and advances to banks
Loans and advances to customers

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

Deposits from banks
Financial assets
Due to customers
Debt securities issued, subordinated debt and liabilities associated to transferred 
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
assets
Deposits from banks
Other financial liabilities
Due to customers
Debt securities issued, subordinated debt and liabilities associated to transferred 
assets
Other financial liabilities

Financial liabilities

Assets / liabilities 
recorded at 
amortised cost

Quoted market 
prices

Valuation models 
based on observable 
market parameters

Valuation models 
based on 
unobservable 
market parameters

Fair Value

(in thousands of Euros)
Total fair value

Assets / liabilities 
recorded at 
amortised cost

2 524 868 

(Stage 1)

Quoted market 
prices

(Stage 2)
Valuation models 
based on observable 
market parameters

- 

2 524 868 

(Stage 3)

Valuation models 
based on 
unobservable 
market parameters

Total fair value

- 

2 524 868 

2 873 753 
 245 472 
21 685 258 
2 524 868 

27 329 351 
2 873 753 
 245 472 
21 685 258 
10 778 468 
25 778 507 
27 329 351 
 974 996 

 364 013 
10 778 468 
37 895 984 
25 778 507 

 974 996 

 364 013 

37 895 984 
Assets / liabilities 
recorded at 
amortised cost

Assets / liabilities 
recorded at 
amortised cost

1 674 826 

2 392 843 
 495 252 
1 674 826 
23 154 148 

27 717 069 
2 392 843 
 495 252 
23 154 148 
10 542 549 
27 717 069 
27 980 577 

1 044 445 

10 542 549 
 356 993 
27 980 577 
39 924 564 
1 044 445 

 356 993 

(Stage 1)

 839 673 
- 
- 
- 

(Stage 2)

 378 588 
 245 472 
- 
2 524 868 

(Stage 3)

1 887 104 
- 
21 930 569 

- 

23 817 673 
1 887 104 
- 
21 930 569 

- 
25 778 507 

23 817 673 

3 105 365 
 245 472 
21 930 569 
2 524 868 

27 806 274 
3 105 365 
 245 472 
21 930 569 

10 819 077 
25 778 507 

27 806 274 

 44 451 

1 188 446 

 364 013 

- 
25 778 507 

26 186 971 

 364 013 

10 819 077 
25 778 507 

38 150 043 

3 148 928 
 378 588 
 245 472 
- 
10 819 077 
- 
3 148 928 
- 

- 
10 819 077 
10 819 077 
- 

- 

- 
Fair Value

 44 451 

 364 013 

1 188 446 

(in thousands of Euros)

 364 013 

38 150 043 

10 819 077 
Valuation models 
based on observable 
market parameters

Fair Value

26 186 971 
Valuation models 
based on 
unobservable market 
parameters

(in thousands of Euros)
Total fair value

 839 673 
 839 673 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 839 673 
1 143 995 

- 
- 
1 143 995 
- 

1 143 995 

- 

1 143 995 

Quoted market prices

(Stage 1)
Quoted market prices

(Stage 2)
Valuation models 
based on observable 
market parameters

Valuation models 
(Stage 3)
based on 
unobservable market 
parameters

Total fair value

(Stage 1)

- 

1 674 826 

(Stage 2)

(Stage 3)

- 

1 674 826 

 84 535 
- 
- 
- 

 84 535 
 84 535 
- 
- 
- 
 84 535 
- 

1 271 541 

- 
- 
- 
1 271 541 
1 271 541 

- 

 636 336 
 495 252 
1 674 826 
- 

2 806 414 
 636 336 
 495 252 
- 
10 568 776 
2 806 414 
- 

- 

10 568 776 
- 
- 
10 568 776 
- 

1 859 016 
- 
23 482 498 

- 

25 341 514 
1 859 016 
- 
23 482 498 

- 
27 980 577 

25 341 514 

 106 529 

 356 993 

- 
27 980 577 

28 444 099 
 106 529 

2 579 887 
 495 252 
1 674 826 
23 482 498 

28 232 463 
2 579 887 
 495 252 
23 482 498 

10 568 776 
27 980 577 

28 232 463 

1 378 070 

10 568 776 
27 980 577 

 356 993 

40 284 416 
1 378 070 

- 

 356 993 

 356 993 

Financial liabilities

39 924 564 
Cash and deposits with Central Banks, Deposits with banks and Loans and advances to credit institutions and Deposits from Central 
Banks.  
Considering the short-term nature of these financial instruments, their carrying book value is a reasonable estimate of their fair value. 
Cash and deposits with Central Banks, Deposits with banks and Loans and advances to credit institutions and Deposits from Central 
Banks.  
458
Securities at amortised cost  
Considering the short-term nature of these financial instruments, their carrying book value is a reasonable estimate of their fair value. 
The fair value of securities recorded at fair value is estimated according to the methodologies used for the valuation of securities 
recorded at fair value, as described at the beginning of the current Note. 

Securities at amortised cost  
The fair value of securities recorded at fair value is estimated according to the methodologies used for the valuation of securities 

10 568 776 

28 444 099 

40 284 416 

1 271 541 

recorded at fair value, as described at the beginning of the current Note. 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 384- 

 - 384- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATE 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash  and  deposits  with  Central  Banks,  Deposits  with  banks  and  Loans  and  advances  to 
credit institutions and Deposits from Central Banks. 

Considering the short-term nature of these financial instruments, their carrying book value is a reasonable estimate of 
their fair value.

Securities at amortised cost 

The fair value of securities recorded at fair value is estimated according to the methodologies used for the valuation of 
securities recorded at fair value, as described at the beginning of the current Note.

Loans and advances to customers

The fair value of loans and advances to customers is estimated based on the discounted expected future cash flows 
of  principal  and  interest,  assuming  that  the  instalments  are  paid  on  the  dates  contractually  defined.  The  expected 
future cash flows from portfolios of loans with similar credit risk characteristics, such as residential mortgage loans, are 
estimated collectively on a portfolio basis. The discount rates used by the Group are the current interest rates used for 
loans with similar characteristics. 

Deposits from credit institutions 

The fair value of deposits from Central Banks and Deposits from credit institutions is estimated based on the discounted 
expected future cash flows of principal and interest.

Due to customers 

The fair value of these financial instruments is estimated based on the discounted expected future cash flows of principal 
and interest. The discount rate used by the Group is that which reflects the current interest rates applicable to deposits 
with similar characteristics at the balance sheet date. Given that the interest rates applicable to these instruments are 
renewed for periods under one year, there are no material relevant differences in their fair value.

Other financial liabilities

These liabilities are short-term and therefore the book value is a reasonable estimate of their fair value.

NOTE 38 – Risk management

NOVO BANCO, S.A., (www.novobanco.pt) “institutional” area in the website presents the information directed to inves-
tors which complements the available information presented in this document, namely, NOVO BANCO, S.A., Market 
Discipline Report 2020 which addresses the public disclosure obligations as defined in Part VIII of the Regulation n.º 
575/2013 of the European Parliament and the Council at 26 of July, 2013 (CRR) and EBA guidelines transposed to the 
Portuguese legislation through the Instruction n.º 5/2018 the Bank of Portugal.

In  the  case  where  the  information  of  the  present  annual  report  supports  the  information  in  the  Market  Discipline 
report it is identified through references to this report as systematized in the Annex VI of the Market Discipline Report. 
Additionally, by the nature of the information presented in the Market Discipline report, it complements the information 
related with some risks management, namely, those related with the policies and procedures adopted and the quanti-
tative information related with risk exposures. 

The Group is exposed to the following risks arising from the use of financial instruments:

•  Credit risk;

•  Market risk;

•  Liquidity risk;

•  Operational risk.

459

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESCredit Risk

Credit risk results from the possibility of financial losses arising from the default of the client or counterparty in relation 
to the contractual obligations established with the Group within the scope of its credit activity. Credit risk is essentially 
present  in  traditional  banking  products  -  loans,  guarantees  and  other  contingent  liabilities  and  derivatives.  In  credit 
default swaps (CDS), the net exposure between protection seller and buyer positions on each entity underlying the 
transactions,  constitutes  credit  risk  for  NOVO  BANCO.  CDS  are  recorded  at  their  fair  value  in  accordance  with  the 
accounting policy described in Note 2.4.

A permanent management of the credit portfolios is carried out, which favors interaction between the various teams 
involved  in  risk  management  throughout  the  successive  stages  of  the  life  of  the  credit  process.  This  approach  is 
complemented by the introduction of continuous improvements both in terms of methodologies and tools for risk 
assessment and control, as well as in terms of procedures and decision circuits.

The monitoring of the Group's credit risk profile, namely the evolution of credit exposures and monitoring of credit 
losses,  is  carried  out  regularly  by  the  Risk  Committee.  The  compliance  with  approved  credit  limits  and  the  correct 
functioning of the mechanisms associated with the approval of credit lines within the scope of the current activity of 
the commercial areas are also subject to regular analysis.

NOVO BANCO 

NOVO BANCO maximum credit risk exposure is analyzed as follows:

NOVO BANCO maximum credit risk exposure is analyzed as follows: 

Deposits with and loans and advances to banks
Derivatives for trading and fair value option derivatives
Securities held for trading
Securities at fair value through profit/loss - mandatory
Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income 
Securities at amortised cost m a ines
Loans and advances to customers
Derivatives - hedge accounting
Other assets
Guarantees and standby letters provided
Documentary credits
Revocable and irrevocable commitments
Credit risk associated with the credit derivatives' reference entities

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

 335 218
 388 311
 267 016
 647 082
7 755 564
2 874 882
21 745 105
 13 606
 456 067
2 714 436
 410 292
7 039 866
 4 798

 587 014
 493 988
 254 848
 694 667
8 683 376
2 392 843
23 204 032
 7 992
 555 935
3 054 193
 516 162
7 303 636
 2 883

44 652 243

47 751 569

For financial assets in the balance sheet, the maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the accounting net book value. For 
the off-balance sheet elements, the maximum exposure of the guarantees is the maximum amount that the Group would have to pay 
if the guarantees were executed. For loan commitments and other credit-related commitments of an irrevocable nature, the maximum 
For financial assets in the balance sheet, the maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the accounting net 
exposure is the total amount of the commitments assumed. 
book value. For the off-balance sheet elements, the maximum exposure of the guarantees is the maximum amount 
The Bank calculates impairment, on a collective or individual basis in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2.4. 
that the Group would have to pay if the guarantees were executed. For loan commitments and other credit-related 
Whenever the value of the collateral, net of haircuts (taking into account the type of collateral), equals or exceeds the exposure, the 
commitments of an irrevocable nature, the maximum exposure is the total amount of the commitments assumed.
individual  impairment  may  be  nil.  Hence,  NOVO  BANCO  Bank  does  not  have  any  overdue  financial  assets  for  which  it  has  not 
performed a review regarding their recoverability and the subsequent impairment recognition, when necessary. 
The Bank calculates impairment, on a collective or individual basis in accordance with the accounting policy described 
The exercise of build the base and alternative macroeconomic scenarios for the Portuguese economy is based on a combination of 
in Note 2.4. Whenever the value of the collateral, net of haircuts (taking into account the type of collateral), equals or 
econometric forecasts, information on forecasts from other external institutions and application of subjective expert judgment. 
exceeds the exposure, the individual impairment may be nil. Hence, NOVO BANCO Bank does not have any overdue 
In the first component, GDP growth is estimated through estimates for the growth of expenditure components, obtaining GDP through 
financial assets for which it has not performed a review regarding their recoverability and the subsequent impairment 
the formula GDP = Consumption + Investment + Exports - Imports. The econometric specifications chosen are those that, after testing 
recognition, when necessary.
different alternatives, generate the best result.  

The exercise of build the base and alternative macroeconomic scenarios for the Portuguese economy is based on a 
The econometric estimates thus obtained are then weighted with forecasts from external institutions, according to the principle that 
the combination of different projections tends to be more accurate than just a forecast (the risk of errors and bias associated with 
combination  of  econometric  forecasts,  information  on  forecasts  from  other  external  institutions  and  application  of 
specific methods and variables is minimized).  
subjective expert judgment.

The forecasts for prices (consume and real estate) and unemployment follow a similar methodology: own forecasts based on an 
In  the  first  component,  GDP  growth  is  estimated  through  estimates  for  the  growth  of  expenditure  components, 
estimated model, weighted with forecasts from external institutions, if available. In a base scenario, the projections for interest rates 
start from market expectations (provided by Bloomberg), with possible adjustments in accordance with the principles defined above, 
obtaining  GDP  through  the  formula  GDP  =  Consumption  +  Investment  +  Exports  -  Imports.  The  econometric 
if considered appropriate (weighting by expert judgment and forecasts from external institutions). The alternative scenarios are based 
specifications chosen are those that, after testing different alternatives, generate the best result. 
on  the  historical  observation  of  deviations  from  the  trend  in  GDP  behavior  (cost  and  contraction  cycles),  the  reference  of  EBA 
recommendations  for  extreme  adverse  scenarios,  the  stylized  facts  of  economic  cycles,  with  respect  to  the  components  of 
expenditure, prices, unemployment, etc. and estimates. 

460

Thus, when revising / updating the scenarios, the respective probabilities of execution are also reviewed. Once the scenarios are 
updated, the values of the risk parameters are updated for later consideration in the scope of the Impairment calculation. The final 
impairment calculated will thus result from the sum of the impairment value of each scenario, weighted by the respective probability 
of execution.  

Currently, 3 scenarios are considered for the calculation of impairment on a collective basis: base case, downside case and an upside 

case.  

The base case scenario envisages a trend recovery in the form of a “swoosh”. After the abrupt decline in activity in the 1st and 2nd 

quarters of 2020, there was an initially rapid recovery with the first reopen, followed by a recovery that tended to be more  gradual. 

The recovery in this scenario leaves economic activity at a lower level than pre-Covid for a relatively prolonged period, until 2022. 

Thus, it is assumed some loss of productive potential in the economy. 

This scenario assumes negative impacts of a second and third waves of Covid-19 in the 4th quarter of 2020 and between the 1st and 

2nd quarters of 2021, in line with pandemic projection scenarios.  

These waves restrict economic activity, but in a progressively less pronounced way than in the first wave. Even so, relatively moderate 

quarterly GDP declines are admitted in the 4th quarter of 2020 and in the 2nd quarter of 2021. This scenario assumes the gradual 

distribution of anti-Covid-19 vaccines throughout 2021 and in 2022, allowing for a more visible normalization of economic activity as 

of the 3rd quarter of 2021.  

The base case scenario, to which a 60% probability is attributed, points to an annual drop in GDP of around 8.3% in 2020, followed 

by an annual growth of around 5.2% in 2021, which benefits from a favourable base effect. The following years assume a gradual 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

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NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATE 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The econometric estimates thus obtained are then weighted with forecasts from external institutions, according to the 
principle that the combination of different projections tends to be more accurate than just a forecast (the risk of errors 
and bias associated with specific methods and variables is minimized). 

The forecasts for prices (consume and real estate) and unemployment follow a similar methodology: own forecasts 
based on an estimated model, weighted with forecasts from external institutions, if available. In a base scenario, the 
projections  for  interest  rates  start  from  market  expectations  (provided  by  Bloomberg),  with  possible  adjustments  in 
accordance with the principles defined above, if considered appropriate (weighting by expert judgment and forecasts 
from external institutions). The alternative scenarios are based on the historical observation of deviations from the trend 
in GDP behavior (cost and contraction cycles), the reference of EBA recommendations for extreme adverse scenarios, 
the stylized facts of economic cycles, with respect to the components of expenditure, prices, unemployment, etc. and 
estimates.

Thus, when revising / updating the scenarios, the respective probabilities of execution are also reviewed. Once the sce-
narios are updated, the values   of the risk parameters are updated for later consideration in the scope of the Impairment 
calculation. The final impairment calculated will thus result from the sum of the impairment value of each scenario, 
weighted by the respective probability of execution. 

Currently, 3 scenarios are considered for the calculation of impairment on a collective basis: base case, downside case 
and an upside case. 

The base case scenario envisages a trend recovery in the form of a “swoosh”. After the abrupt decline in activity in the 
1st and 2nd quarters of 2020, there was an initially rapid recovery with the first reopen, followed by a recovery that 
tended to be more gradual. The recovery in this scenario leaves economic activity at a lower level than pre-Covid for a 
relatively prolonged period, until 2022. Thus, it is assumed some loss of productive potential in the economy.

This  scenario  assumes  negative  impacts  of  a  second  and  third  waves  of  Covid-19  in  the  4th  quarter  of  2020  and 
between the 1st and 2nd quarters of 2021, in line with pandemic projection scenarios. 

These  waves  restrict  economic  activity,  but  in  a  progressively  less  pronounced  way  than  in  the  first  wave.  Even  so, 
relatively moderate quarterly GDP declines are admitted in the 4th quarter of 2020 and in the 2nd quarter of 2021. This 
scenario assumes the gradual distribution of anti-Covid-19 vaccines throughout 2021 and in 2022, allowing for a more 
visible normalization of economic activity as of the 3rd quarter of 2021. 

The  base  case  scenario,  to  which  a  60%  probability  is  attributed,  points  to  an  annual  drop  in  GDP  of  around  8.3% 
in  2020,  followed  by  an  annual  growth  of  around  5.2%  in  2021,  which  benefits  from  a  favourable  base  effect.  The 
following  years  assume  a  gradual  evolution  towards  trend  /  potential  growth,  with  annual  growth  of  3.4%  in  2022 
and 2% in 2023. For the construction of the scenario, the information available on the initial economic impacts of the 
Covid-19 crisis was used. In the base case scenario, the increase in unemployment is strongly mitigated by measures 
to protect income and employment, which are assumed to be prolonged until 2021. House prices prevent a fall, due 
to stabilization measures, such as default and credit guarantees. The gradual withdrawal of these measures, however, 
causes a sharp deceleration in these prices in 2021. The base case scenario is marked by disinflationary pressures and 
the maintenance of strong monetary incentives. 

The downside case scenario, with a probability of 30%, predicts more severe impacts on the economy of a second and 
third wave of Covid-19, which force intermittent lockdowns, leading to stronger QoQ contractions in GDP in the 4th 
quarter of 2020 and in the 2nd quarter of 2021. The recovery of activity takes place more slowly than in the base case 
scenario, which translates into more persistent negative economic effects and a severe loss of productive capacity. 
Activity is still significantly below pre-Covid levels in 2023, which translates into a significant rise in unemployment and 
a more depressed evolution of prices. GDP declines 9.6% in 2020 and grows 0.9% in 2021, which is explained, in this 
case, by a favourable base effect. GDP grows 2.8% in 2022, still benefiting from a favourable base effect, assuming a 
trend towards tendential / potential growth in 2023. The normalization of activity with the introduction of vaccines is 
assumed in a more time-consuming and gradual way. 

The upside case scenario, with a 10% probability, foresees a “V” shaped recovery. The second wave of the pandemic has 
a less pronounced and shorter impact on economic activity and the absence of any third wave is assumed. This allows 

461

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESfor a normalization of activity and a faster recovery of growth. Above all, this allows the recovery of pre-Covid activity 
levels as early as 2021, which translates into a more benign trend in unemployment. Without a significant or persistent 
loss of capacity, prices have grown more noticeably. In this scenario, a rise in market interest rates is assumed, albeit 
at historically low levels. 

Four macroeconomic models are used for the segments of Corporate (excluding Real Estate), Real Estate Companies, 
Mortgage Loans and Other Loans to Individuals. 

The Corporate segment (excluding Real Estate) is particularly sensitive to the rate of GDP growth and the unemployment 
rate. In all scenarios, there is a drop in GDP, followed by a recovery in the following years, reaching in 2021 the levels 
verified before the pandemic, with the exception of the downside case scenario, in which the pre-pandemic levels 
are not reached in the horizon of 3 years. Unemployment registers a significant increase in the year 2020, followed 
by a recovery that is not enough to reach the levels of unemployment before the pandemic, with the exception of the 
upside case scenario that in the year 2022 is slightly lower than that registered before the pandemic. 

The Real Estate Companies segment is particularly sensitive to changes in real estate prices and to the GDP growth 
rate. It is the segment most affected in the time horizon in question. 

The price of real estate registered a significant fall in the year 2020 in all scenarios, followed by a more or less rapid 
recovery, depending on the scenario in question. 

The Mortgage Loans segment is mainly affected by the reduction in GDP and the fall in real estate prices, across all 
scenarios in the year 2020. 

The Other Loans to Individuals segment is substantially affected by the increase in Unemployment and the reduction 
in GDP, verified in 2020 in any of the scenarios.

Collective analysis adjustments to the automatic result of the model

After  processing  the  automatic  impairment  calculation  and  validating  the  consistency  of  the  results  obtained,  all 
situations  that  may  need  an  adjustment  to  the  calculated  impairment  value  are  assessed.  These  adjustments  are 
reflected, whenever possible, directly in the exposures. 

When this is not possible, the calculated impairment value is recorded without being allocated to specific exposures 
and, for that purpose, the stage and the type of credit to which it refers are associated. Having the prerogative to ensure 
that all impairment is allocated to specific exposures, these impairment amounts initially constituted in the unallocated 
form will, once conditions exist, be fully distributed over the exposures in which their allocation is determined.

In terms of the governance model, both adjustments to specific exposures and impairment amounts constituted in the 
unallocated form must be validated and supported by an approval by a competent body, which, as a rule, will be the 
Extended Impairment Committee. 

Individual impairment analysis process 

The Individual Credit Analysis comprises a staging analysis and an individual impairment quantification analysis. The 
staging analysis is performed for debtors previously classified as stage 1 and stage 2, with the purpose of evaluating the 
adequacy of the assigned stage with additional information obtained on an individual basis. The individual impairment 
quantification analysis aims to determine the most appropriate impairment rate for each credit customer, regardless of 
the amount resulting from the Collective Impairment Model. Clients that have been subject to Individual Analysis, but 
for which an objective impairment loss was not considered, are again included in the Collective Impairment Model. 
The  Individual  Analysis  of  the  selected  clients  is  carried  out  based  on  the  information  provided  by  the  Commercial 
Structures regarding the client / Group's framework, historical and forecast cash flows (when available) and existing 
collateral.

462

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATEThe scheme below is illustrative of the individual credit analysis to be carried out for the purpose of concluding on the 
classification in terms of staging of debtors.

Individual Analysis

Yes

No

The debt holder is classified in
stage 1 or stage 2?

Staging Analysis

Individual analysis of credit classified in stage 1 and stage 2 withthe purpose 
of assessing the adequacy of the stage from the model taking into account 
qualitative information available, the results os the analysis of staging 
questionnaires and specific information on the debtor’s ability to generate 
enough cash flow to service debt service.

Are the expected future cash flows for the debtor 
materially impacted and insufficient to cover the 
debt service?

Yes

No

Collective Impairment

Quantification of individual
impairment (stage 3)

Credit analysis to quantify impairment on an individual 
basis using one of the following methodologies (or 
combination of both. (i) going concern and (ii) gone 
concern

Selection Criteria 

Individual Analysis (staging analysis and, when applicable, quantification of individual impairment) should be carried out 
for the borrowers who:

•  Register Stage 3 exposure equal to or greater than € 1,000,000; 

•  Register Stage 2 exposure equal to or greater than € 5,000,000;

•  Register Stage 2 exposure equal to or greater than 1,000,000 € and have no rating assigned; 

•  Register Stage 1 exposure equal to or greater than 5,000,000 € and have no rating assigned; 

•  Register Stage 1 exposure equal or greater than € 25,000,000 (individually significant exposure);

•  Fit into the Financial Holding risk segment and register exposure equal to or greater than € 5,000,000; 

•  Fit into the Real Estate risk segment and register exposure equal to or greater than € 5,000,000; 

•  Are identified by the Committee itself based on other criteria that justify (e.g.; sector of activity); 

• 

In the past, specific impairment has been attributed to them; 

• 

In the face of any new element that may have an impact on the calculation of impairment, be proposed for analysis 
by one of the stakeholders of the Impairment Committee or by another Body.

The  identification  of  the  target  customers  for  Individual  Analysis  will  be  updated  monthly,  in  order  to  contemplate 
any changes that may occur throughout the year. The Committee analysis of the customers identified in the previous 
paragraph will be carried out in the month in which:

•  The client registers, for the first time, one of the selection criteria for Individual Impairment Analysis, mentioned in 

the previous paragraph;

•  Expiry of the Analysis expiration date;

• 

 Its analysis is requested by one of the participants of the Impairment Committee or by another Body. 

The Individual Impairment Analysis can be carried out for individual customers but should whenever be possible con-
sider the Economic Group view of the selected customers.

463

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESDecision Chain 

The Board of Directors is the highest body for determining the amount of impairment to be attributed to each client. 
Due to its determination, the execution of this function is delegated to the structures mentioned below: the commer-
cial area and, above all, the Rating Department and the Impairment Committee. 

The individual Impairment Analysis decision chain is made up of three progressive levels of competence: 

The approval of the final values of Impairment is carried out by the EBD in the approval of accounts.

Scope and Stakeholder Impairment Committee 

The Impairment Committee has permanent members:

•  DRT - Rating Department;

•  DRG - Global Risk Department; 

•  DC - Credit Department;

•  DCCF - Accounting, Consolidation and Tax Department; 

•  DRCE - Corporate Credit Recovery Department;

•  DRCR ¬ Retail Credit Recovery Department; 

•  DAI - Internal Audit Department. 

Also  participating  are  the  Commercial  Units,  clients'  managers,  who  will  be  assessed  at  these  meetings,  and  other 
specialized  Entities  or  Departments  whose  presence  is  necessary  for  a  better  assessment  of  the  impairment  to  be 
constituted. The Commercial Units vote exclusively in the cases related to the customers they accompany. The invited 
Entities or Departments do not have the right to vote. 

Decisions resulting from the intervention of the Impairment Committee are taken by majority, with the DRT having the 
veto power. They are considered binding, unless otherwise determined by the Executive Board of Directors. Extended 
Impairment Committee, meets with the presence of the Directors responsible for the areas involved. Proposals are 
deemed to have been approved by obtaining the agreement of all Directors present.

Rules of Operation 

The Individual Analysis of the selected clients is carried out based on the information provided by the Commercial Units 
regarding the client / Group's framework, historical and forecast cash flows (when available) and existing collateral. For 
the analysis of the impairment quantification on an individual basis, a scenario is established that is expected to recover 
credit: through the continuity of the client's business or through the execution of the collateral. If this analysis results 
in no impairment being necessary, the impairment will be determined by collective analysis, that is, by the collective 
impairment model (except for cases with objective evidence of loss / Default, in which the final rate will have to be 
defined). 

The Individual Impairment quantification analysis determines, for each period, the best recovery scenario, aligning the 
commercial strategies defined for the client, with the different recovery possibilities. When, due to lack of information, 
it is not possible to identify or update the recovery scenario, the previous rate is maintained, and a new date is set for 
the client's review.

Main events that took place in 2020

The most relevant events of 2020 and with an impact on credit risk management policies and procedures consisted of:

1.   implementation of the new Default definition;

2.  incorporation into the collective unevenness model of the impact of the pandemic;

3.  definition and development of specific risk mitigation initiatives emerging from the current context.

464

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATE1. Implementation of the new Default definition

The internal and regulatory framework for the definition of Default is described in internal regulations and is imple-
mented in accordance with article 178 of EU Regulation No. 575/2013, CRR. 

The concept of Default was first determined by the criteria defined in section 2.1. of Part 4 of Annex IV of Notice no. 
5/2007 and the additional clarifications agreed with Bank of Portugal at the meeting held on 17 March 2008 on this 
topic. In this sense, a default situation was considered with respect to a given borrower or contract, when one or more 
of the following events occurred: a) the borrower has delayed by more than 90 days, regarding any significant credit 
obligation to the banking group; or b) the Bank considers that there is a reduced probability that the borrower will fully 
comply with its obligations to the Bank, without resorting to specific mitigation actions, such as the activation of any 
guarantees held.

Since then, the definition of Default has been subject to adaptations in accordance with the new regulatory require-
ments provided for by the CRR and also by subsequent guidelines issued by EBA and included in this regulation. In 
2016, with the publication of the final guidelines on the application of the definition of default under the terms of article 
178 of the CRR (EBA/GL/2016/07 and EBA/RTS/2016/06), EBA established the objective of harmonizing the application 
the definition of Default in all entities covered by the SSM, leading to consistency and comparability in the calculation 
of capital requirements, both in Standard (SA) and IRB approaches. These issued guidelines introduce changes in the 
entire scope of the definition in force at the Bank until 2020, namely in the frequency of the process, in the criteria of 
days in arrears, materiality of the default and also in the indicators of reduced probability of payment. 

This new definition of Default (nDoD) is in effect at the Bank through a daily process created specifically for this purpose 
since 31 May 2020⁴. In addition to the daily process, an effort has been made to recover historical information since 
2009 (on a monthly basis), to apply these rules for marking and deselecting Default, on which the ongoing process of 
reviewing the risk parameters is based. The output of the recovery process of the historical default markings served as 
input to the daily rules engine, in order to reduce the gap between the default dates.

The  close  relationship  between  the  definition  of  Default  and  other  regulatory  definitions,  such  as  Non  Performing 
Loans (NPL) and/or Non Performing Exposures (NPE), Credit Impaired Stage 3 and even Credit Forborne, led to the 
determination of an alignment of the concepts. In practical terms, the criteria for marking and deselecting Default will 
be as demanding as the applicability, not only of its specific regulatory requirements, but also of the requirements of 
these other regulatory definitions.

The definition of Default in effect since May 2020 considers a set of concepts that were not evaluated by the previous 
definition, namely the concepts of debtor and joint materiality in the default trigger. However, and in general lines, in 
view of the guidelines EBA / GL / 2016/07 and the alignment with other regulatory definitions, the definition of Default 
is based on the following pillars, determined on a daily basis, summarized in the following figure:

•  Days in Default;

•  Unlikely to pay deterministic situations;

•  Pulling effect;

•  Probation period;

•  Default exit condition;

Considering the measure of specific triggers of Default or the Stage 3 determination indicators, the result will be the 
determination of Default and Stage 3 accordingly, taking as a starting point the default setting.

The Default setting for a given credit position is made automatically in cases where at least one of the specific triggers 
for the purpose is positive, encompassing the following situations, described in a non-exhaustive manner:

•  Existence  of  credit  amounts  in  default  with  more  than  90  calendar  days  above  the  materiality  threshold;  this 
threshold  is  checked  daily  and  it  consists  of  an  absolute  and  a  relative  component;  material  non-compliance  is 

4. Definition in force according to JST approval.

465

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESconsidered  to  exist  when  it  cumulatively  exceeds  the  absolute  and  relative  thresholds;  the  amounts  of  overdue 
credit and exposure considered are determined at the level of the credit position typology (i.e. at the level of the 
credit facility or at the level of the debtor);

•  Application of insolvency measures and / or other special protection measures;

•  Sale of loan portfolios with material economic losses;

•  Recognition of credit losses;

•  Application of restructuring measures due to the existence of indicators of financial difficulties.

This  definition  of  Default  incorporates  competing  procedures  (automatic  and  manual),  for  the  evaluation  and  de-
termination of the objective improvement  of  the quality of a  debtor.  This  assessment  will be  automatic, during any 
probation period, through the application of a criteria that automatically cancels and resets those probative periods 
(restart of probation period). The probation period is a period of time during which the default marking of the contract, 
the client or the debtor remains active, even when the situation that originated the marking is regularized. Depending 
on the trigger and disregarding restarts, the minimum probation periods can range from 3 to 12 months. Only after the 
full and uninterrupted counting of the probation period can the trigger to which the period is applied be deselected. 
Although these automatic criteria guarantees an extensive evaluation of all exposures and debtors, the improvement in 
the quality of the debtor will be supplemented in all processes of deactivating manual triggers (when active) and in the 
process of assigning credit ratings (when applicable). 

In the context of the application of the International Financial Reporting Standard 9 (IFRS 9), exposures of customers 
and impaired credits (in Credit Impaired Stage 3) will be identified. These situations may arise within the scope of the 
individual  impairment  analysis  process,  which,  determining  the  existence  of  specific  impairment,  will  promote  the 
classification as Default. The determination of specific impairment through individual analysis includes the evaluation 
of the following indicators of possible occurrences of unlikely-to-pay (UTP): 

a.  A borrower's sources of recurring income are no longer available to meet the payment of installments; 

b.  There are justified concerns about a borrower's future ability to generate stable and sufficient cash flows; 

c.  The institution has executed collateral, including a guarantee; 

d.  The level of indebtedness of the debtor has increased significantly or there are reasons to believe that it will increase 

in the near future; 

e.  Absence of an active market for the debtor's financial instruments;

f.  When there is a default of a company wholly owned by a single person, who has provided the institution with a 

personal guarantee for all the obligations of a company; 

g.  Fraud; 

h.  Postponement or extension of loans beyond the economic life duration; 

i.  Borrower's license is withdrawn;

j.  The debtor used the contractual possibility to unilaterally change the payment plan established. 

This process also considers the customer's assessment and exposures at the level of the interconnected client group, 
when applicable, namely if some of the relevant exposures or players in that group are in a default situation.

2) Incorporation into the covid impact collective impairment model

Given the general guidance received from supervisors throughout 2020 for the measurement and incorporation of 
impacts arising from the Covid-19 pandemic and given the level of uncertainty surrounding the extent of this impact, 
Novo Banco adopted by the end of the 3rd quarter of 2020 a strategy for the constitution of unevenness by accounting 
for an additional amount to the original result of the current model.

466

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATEIn any case, this additional amount accounted for – and updated – for the financial statements for the 3rd quarter was 
calculated through simulations of alternative conditions on the current model. Being certain that an additional amount 
of oddages not allocated to specific portfolios or exhibitions was recorded, this amount was calculated using the rules 
of the current model, but with alternative conditions. That is, this additional amount of parsing was calculated based on 
parallel simulations where, only for the purposes of these simulations, the risk and/or stage levels of some portfolios 
were deteriorated in a generalized way, in order to reflect the expected impact resulting from the pandemic.

During the 4th quarter and for the purposes of the December 2020 financial statements, this additional amount of 
parity  was  reversed  since  the  impacts  arising  from  the  COVID  pandemic  were  directly  reflected  in  the  result  of  the 
unevenness of the collective model in force.

So after:

i.  definition and updating of the macroeconomic scenarios underlying the calculation of collective impairment in line 

with different expectations of the extent of the pandemic's impact; 

ii.  update of the IFRS 9 risk parameters - probability of default (PD) and severity (LGD) - in line with the new definition 

of default, either through the starting points or through the incorporation of forward-looking information;

iii. cross-sectional review of corporate ratings, particularly in sectors identified as severely affected and / or affected 

by the COVID pandemic.

The result of calculating collective impairment began to directly reflect the expected impact of this pandemic, and it is 
not necessary to resort to additional adjustments or, consequently, to the accounting of additional amounts of parity, 
not allocated to specific exposures.

Consequently,  the  estimated  credit  risk  deterioration  resulting  from  the  pandemic  is  thus  directly  reflected  in  the 
exposures / portfolios where there was a downgrade of the associated rating and/or worsening in the applicable risk 
parameters (forward looking effect).

3) Definition and development of specific risk mitigation initiatives emerging from the current context

The Covid-19 pandemic event significantly impacted the normal development of economic activity, both due to limita-
tions in the exercise and in the pattern of consumption and investment, as well as by significant restrictions on the way 
of operating of almost all sectors and agents of the economy, as a result of movement restrictions, increasing demands 
for social distancing, as well as the gradual deterioration of the confidence indices of individuals and companies.

This context has changed the risk profile of debtors and their prospect of future developments, and the Bank has timely 
adopted a set of joint initiatives to ensure adequate credit risk management:

•  Quarterly review of risk appetite rules – from March, and quarterly, risk appetite rules applicable to different cus-
tomer  segments  for  the  following  quarter  were  evaluated,  discussed  and  decided  on  the  Executive  Board.  This 
review has led to different policy adjustments, initially focusing the Bank's credit activity on its customer base and 
placing greater restrictions on the risk to be taken on new customers, and at the same time created levels of risk 
appetite differentiation based on the impacts of the pandemic:

i.  In individual customers, the historical level of probability of default (PD's) observed and the expected level of PD's 
in the face of a macroeconomic deterioration suggested an adjustment in the cut-off points for the admission 
credit scoring and consumer credit for both new and existing customers;

ii.  For  customers  in  the  corporate  segments,  in  view  of  the  different  impacts  of  the  pandemic  restrictions  on 
economic activity, the Bank decided to group the sectors of activity into three risk appetite clusters. The first called 
“Covid sectors” is composed of the activities directly most affected by the pandemic and mobility restrictions 
and for this it defined a very limited risk appetite, recommending to operate only with well-known clients, in very 
low risk operations and with special care in the knowledge of the destination of the funds in new clients. The 
second cluster “Macro affected sectors” is composed of the sectors of economic activity that are impacted by a 
macroeconomic deterioration due to changes in consumption and investment patterns, having defined a limited 

467

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESrisk appetite for the worst rating levels at which it is recommended to operate with low risk profile exposures. The 
third cluster “Other sectors” is composed of companies from other sectors of activities not materially impacted 
by the Covid-19 pandemic, or that are assessed as more resilient to this impact.

These risk appetite rules continue to be monitored and reviewed on a permanent basis to ensure that at every moment 
the Bank maintains up-to-date policies appropriate to each client's context and risk profile.

•  Monitoring of the credit contracting profile under the new risk appetite rules – to ensure enough knowledge of 
new production within or outside risk appetite, weekly and monthly management information has been created for 
periodic sharing with the bank's different management bodies.

•  Periodic follow-up of rating review activity and rating migration flows – to allow timely knowledge and identification 
of rating upgrade or downgrade movements in each segment of corporate, a new weekly and monthly manage-
ment information was created with pre- and post-event Covid migration matrices for sharing with management 
bodies, which allow an identification of individual cases that have been reassessed by the Rating Department , as 
well as changes justified by changes in sectoral industry anchors.

•  Portfolio limits review - the use of this internal risk appetite measurement and monitoring instrument that has been 
widely  used  by  the  Bank  in  recent  years  has  intensified,  as  well  as  its  metrics  in  relation  to  the  new  post-Covid 
context have been updated. The definition of annual objectives and the monthly monitoring of the most relevant 
business lines allow defining mandates in the company segments for the worst levels of ratings, for the weight of 
exposures without assigned rating, and for default exposures. In the case of private portfolios, these metrics are 
not defined according to the portfolio, but rather the new hire, and are among the worst rating levels, the highest 
debt repayment ratios and the highest LTV bands. In the new context of revised risk appetite rules, this monitoring 
process has proved to be topical and useful and continues to be shared periodically with the Bank's management 
bodies.

•  Delegation of credit powers -  at the same time as the quarterly risk appetite review, adjustments were included in 
the form of delegation of credit powers with the dual objective of limiting risk admission in out-of-appetite seg-
ments while maintaining agility in the admission process to ensure good support to the economy with borrowers in 
the best segments and best guaranteed exposures (e.g. Covid credit lines with SGM guarantee).

•  Covid  credit  lines  with  SGM  guarantee  –  given  Novo  Banco's  natural  market  share  and  the  strong  government 
and  banking  sector's  commitment  to  support  the  economy,  ensuring  the  absence  of  interruption  in  access  to 
credit  by  small  and  medium-sized  enterprises,  specific  credit  lines  with  SGM  guarantee  with  coverage  between 
80% to 90% were created. This type of credit facility had a continuous growth throughout the year, reaching a total 
portfolio volume of approximately 1,000 million euros. This growing materiality justified the preparation of a set of 
management information that allowed the monitoring by the different management bodies of the Bank which the 
risk approved, the volume of new contracted production, and to know the profile of business customers in which 
these lines were granted;

•  Operationalization and monitoring of legal and private initiative moratorium regimes: After an initial phase in which 
the priority was to create an operational context of great agility in the way the Bank confirmed the borrowers' eligi-
bility and ensured the registration of the moratorium conditions in each contract covered, the dimension reached 
of the portfolios of corporate and individuals that remained under this regime has justified the immediate creation 
of management information that characterizes the evolution of this component of the portfolio and allowed to 
deepen the knowledge about its profile, which has been permanently monitored by the Bank's management bodies.

In addition to this global monitoring of the portfolio, in the following months Novo Banco undertook different initiatives 
in  order  to  monitor  the  profile  of  customers  who  adhered  to  these  regimes,  and  their  standard  of  compliance  and 
solvency, in order to identify in advance those who have not capacity to comply with future debt service after the end 
of the moratorium period, they may need other forms of support or restructuring, preventing their entry into default, 
notably:

468

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATEi.  Creation of a company evaluation questionnaire - initially having only historical economic and financial elements 
and in view of the need to reassess the companies’ rating based on updated information that reflected the impact 
of the pandemic, Novo Banco created a questionnaire for evaluating companies with a significant set of questions 
that will allow them to collect information on the impact that the pandemic has had to date on these debtors, on 
the level of impact estimated by them in the full year 2020, as well as an estimate of impact on the activity in 2021. 
From its launch, the information in this questionnaire is now integrated into the recurring credit risk admission and 
follow-up process, so that all new decisions and policies marked are already informed with these data. Additionally, 
using the results obtained with this questionnaire, and after relying on the responses collected, Novo Banco has 
information that allows it to individualize the impacts of the pandemic at the level of each debtor, and simulate the 
effects on a change in the rating level and on an eventual migration of the Stage in which it is integrated;

ii.  Indicators of financial deterioration of individuals - for individual customers, in addition to the current procedures 
for the prevention of default (PARI) and the management of default (PERSI), NOVO BANCO explored new sources of 
behavioral and transactional information for its customers, that allow it to identify internal or external signs of finan-
cial degradation. This set of enriched information will allow its customer base to be segmented by different levels 
of propensity to enter into default, and to implement a screening action and different support strategies adapted 
to the situation of each customer, preventing early entry in delinquency in view of the end date of the moratorium.

With priority for  debtors under moratorium regime, for whom the Bank failed to observe data of compliance of debt 
service, but in which it is crucial to avoid the “cliff effect” that could originate with the end of the moratoriums through 
an identification and offering support in advance to those who are in financial difficulties, a wide range of variables from 
the behavioural scoring models, the Default model, the PARI regime, transactional data and different sources of internal 
and external information were analysed. The exercise carried out based on analytical support and a multidisciplinary 
expert  judgment,  allowed  to  choose  the  variables  understood  as  the  most  predictive  for  the  situation  of  financial 
difficulty and to define the materiality triggers that will better identify those debtors.

The choice of these indicators will allow the Bank to segment its portfolio of individuals into homogeneous groups of 
customers with a similar probability of future entry into default, in order to prioritize its performance: with immediate 
priority for the group of debtors who already exhibit financial difficulties, with a secondary priority for those who have 
a high propensity to default, and with low priority for those who do not register warning signs or have indicators of 
resilience.

In  order  to  reinforce  the  set  of  operational  measures  now  initiated  to  deal  with  the  impacts  of  the  pandemic  on 
credit risk management, by the end of 2020 and in the course of 2021, Novo Banco will continue to develop different 
initiatives to ensure correct identification and early offer of support to debtors who may be experiencing difficulties at 
the end of the moratorium period.

Internal rating models for tCorporates, Institutions and stocks portfolios

Regarding  the  rating  models  for  corporate  portfolios,  different  approaches  are  adopted  depending  on  the  size  and 
sector of activity of the clients. Specific models are also used, adapted to loan operations of project finance, acquisition 
finance, object finance, commodity finance and real estate development finance.

469

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESBelow is a summary table on the types of risk models adopted in the internal assignment of credit ratings:

Segmentation criteria

Model Type

Description

Expert
Judgement

Sector, Size, Product
• Large entreprises
• Finantial institutions
• Municipalities
• Institutional
• Local and regional
   administrations
• Realestate
   (Investment/Promotion)
• Acquisition Finance
• Project Finance
• Object Finance
• Commodity Finance

Template

Ratings atributed by teams
of analyst, using specific
models by sector (templates)
and financial and qualitative
information.

Medium entreprises

Semi-automatic

Small entreprises

Start-Up’s and individual
entrepreneurs

Statistical

Automatic

Rating model based in
financial, qualitative and
behavioral information,
validated by analysts.

Rating model based in
financial, qualitative and
behavioral information.

Rating model based in 
qualitative and behavioral 
information.

The  Bank's  Rating  Department  has  a  Rating  Model  for  the  following  segments:  Start-ups;  Individual  Entrepreneurs 
(ENIs); Small business; Medium-sized companies; Big companies; Real Estate and Real Estate Income; Holding Large 
Company; Financial Institution; Municipalities and Institutional; Sovereign; Project Finance; Object, Commodity and 
Acquisition Finance; Financial Holding.

The segments for which rating models are not available are:

• 

Insurance and Pension Funds;

•  Churches, political parties and non-profit associations with a turnover of less than Euro 500 thousand.

Regarding the credit portfolios of Large Companies, Financial Institutions, Institutional, Local and Regional Adminis-
trations and Specialized Loans - namely Project Finance, Object Finance, Commodity Finance and Acquisition Finance 
- the credit ratings are assigned by the Bank's Rating representation. This structure is made up of 7 multisectoral teams 
that comprise a team leader and several specialized technical analysts. The attribution of internal risk ratings by this 
team to these risk segments, classified as low default portfolios, is based on the use of “expert-based” rating models 
(templates) that are based on qualitative and quantitative variables, strongly correlated with the sector or sectors of 
activity in which the clients under analysis operate. With the exception of assigning a rating to specialized loans, the 
methodology used by the Rating representation is also governed by a risk analysis at the level of the maximum con-
solidation perimeter and by the identification of the status of each company in the respective economic group. The 
internal credit ratings are validated daily in a Rating Committee composed of members of the Rating Department's 
Management and the various specialized teams.

470

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATEFor  the  medium-sized  corporate  segment,  statistical  rating  models  are  used,  which  combine  financial  data  with 
qualitative and behavioral information. However, the publication of credit ratings requires the execution of a previous 
validation process that is carried out by a technical team of risk analysts, who also take into account behavioral variables. 
In addition to rating, these teams also monitor the customers’ loan portfolio of the Bank through the preparation of 
risk analysis reports, as provided for in internal regulations, in accordance with the current responsibilities / customer 
rating binomial, which may include specific recommendations on the credit relationship with a given customer, as well 
as technical advice on investment support operations, restructuring, or other operations subject to credit risk.

For the business segment, statistical scoring models are also used which have, in addition to financial and qualitative 
information, the behavioral variables of the companies and the partner(s) in the calculation of credit ratings.

There are also implemented scoring models specifically aimed at quantifying the risk of start-ups (companies established 
less  than  2  years  ago)  and  individual  entrepreneurs  (ENI).  These  customers  together  with  the  small  companies, 
depending on the exposure value, are included in the regulatory retail portfolios.

Finally,  for  companies  in  the  real  estate  sector  (companies  dedicated  to  the  activity  of  real  estate  promotion  and 
investment,  especially  small  and  medium-sized  companies),  taking  into  account  their  specificities,  the  respective 
ratings are assigned by a specialized central team, based on use of specific models that combine the use of quantitative 
and technical variables (real estate appraisals carried out by specialized offices), as well as qualitative and behavioral 
variables.

With regard to exposures equated to shares held by the Bank, directly or indirectly through the holding of investment 
funds, as well as shareholders loans and supplementary capital contributions, all included in the risk class of shares for 
the purposes of calculating credit risk weighted assets, they are classified in the various risk segments according to the 
characteristics of their issuers or borrowers, following the segmentation criteria presented above. These segmentation 
criteria determine the type of rating model to be applied to the issuers of the shares (or borrowers of the shareholders 
loans / supplementary capital contributions) and, therefore, to them.

Relationships between internal and external ratings

The assignment of an internal rating to entities with an external rating is made through the Markets Template available 
in the Rating Calculation application. The Markets Template gathers the external ratings that were assigned to a specific 
entity by the rating agencies Standard & Poor’s (S&P), Moody’s and Fitch.

Specifically,  the  functionality  of  providing  external  ratings  from  S&P  -  XpressFeed  feeds  the  application  of  External 
Ratings on a daily basis, which allows the external ratings published by these agencies for a given entity to be filled in 
the Markets Template. The external ratings assigned by Moody’s and Fitch are not obtained automatically, having to be 
entered manually in the Markets Template, after consulting the websites www.moodys.com and www.fitchratings.com.

The  internal  rating  results,  in  the  majority  of  situations,  from  the  S&P  equivalent  external  rating  and,  in  exceptional 
situations, from the S&P equivalent external rating plus an internal adjustment, which must always be accompanied by 
justifying comments prepared by the analyst.

It  should  be  noted  that  the  S&P  equivalent  external  rating  is  obtained  by  making  a  correspondence  between  the 
available external ratings and the rating scale of the referred financial rating agencies. The internal ratings produced 
by the Markets Template and which have had adjustments must be mandatorily approved and validated by the Rating 
Committee.

The table below shows the correspondence between the external ratings S&P, Moody's and Fitch and the equivalent 
external rating S&P:

471

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESS&P

AAA

AA+

AA

AA-

A+

A

A-

BBB+

BBB

BBB-

BB+

BB

BB-

B+

B

B-

CCC+

CCC

CCC-

CC

SD

D

Moody's

Aaa

Aa1

Aa2

Aa3

A1

A2

A3

Baa1

Baa2

Baa3

Ba1

Ba2

Ba3

B1

B2

B3

Caa1

Caa2

Caa3

Ca

C

Equivalent external
rating S&P 

AAA

AA+

AA

AA-

A+

A

A-

BBB+

BBB

BBB-

BB+

BB

BB-

B+

B

B-

CCC+

CCC

Lower than CCC

Fitch

AAA

AA+

AA

AA-

A+

A

A-

BBB+

BBB

BBB-

BB+

BB

BB-

B+

B

B-

CCC+

CCC

CCC-

CC 

 C

 RD/D

Internal scoring models for Individual portfolios

With regard to scoring models for individual portfolios, NB has origination / concession and behavioral scoring models 
(applied to operations older than 6 months).

These models are automatic, based on statistical models developed with internal information, considering socio-
demographic information, loan characteristics, behavioral information and automatic penalties (if there are warning 
signs). In the case of behavioral models, information on the remaining loans of the contract holders is also considered.
NOVO BANCO 
NB is authorized by Bank of Portugal to use internal models in the calculation of regulatory capital requirements for 
the main portfolios of individuals: Mortgage Loans and Individual Loans. In addition, it has origination and behavioral 
NB is authorized by Bank of Portugal to use internal models in the calculation of regulatory capital requirements for the main portfolios 
scorings for the Credit Card, Overdraft and Loan Accounts products, which it uses for the purposes of designing and 
of  individuals:  Mortgage  Loans  and  Individual  Loans.  In  addition,  it  has  origination  and  behavioral  scorings  for  the  Credit  Card, 
Overdraft and Loan Accounts products, which it uses for the purposes of designing and monitoring credit quality, however, not being 
monitoring credit quality, however, not being IRB portfolios.
IRB portfolios. 

The table below displays the assets impaired, or overdue by not impaired:
The table below displays the assets impaired, or overdue by not impaired: 

Neither overdue 
nor impaired

Overdue but not 
impaired

Impaired

Total exposure

Impairment 

Net exposure

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Deposits with and loans and advances to banks
Securities held for trading

Bonds issued by government and other public entities

Securities at fair value through profit/loss - mandatory

Bonds issued by other entities

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

Bonds issued by government and other public entities
Bonds issued by other entities

Securities at amortised cost 

Bonds issued by government and other public entities
Bonds issued by other entities 

Loans and advances to customers 

 271 233 
 267 016 
 267 016 
 647 082 
 647 082 
7 736 454 
6 406 465 
1 329 989 
2 957 737 
 415 192 
2 542 545 
21 195 090 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 6 364 

 314 138 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 22 770 
 - 
 22 770 
 119 605 
 - 
 119 605 
2 130 652 

 585 371 
 267 016 
 267 016 
 647 082 
 647 082 
7 759 224 
6 406 465 
1 352 759 
3 077 342 
 415 192 
2 662 150 
23 332 108 

( 250 153)
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
( 3 660)
( 3 095)
(  565)
( 202 460)
(  576)
( 201 884)
(1 587 003)

 335 218 
 267 016 
 267 016 
 647 082 
 647 082 
7 755 564 
6 403 370 
1 352 194 
2 874 882 
 414 616 
2 460 266 
21 745 105 

Neither overdue 
nor impaired

Overdue but not 
impaired

Impaired

Total exposure

Impairment 

Net exposure

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

Deposits with and loans and advances to banks
Securities held for trading

Bonds issued by government and other public entities
Instrumentos de dívida- outros emissores

472
Securities at fair value through profit/loss - mandatory

Bonds issued by other entities

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

Bonds issued by government and other public entities

Bonds issued by other entities

Securities at amortised cost 

Bonds issued by other entities 

Loans and advances to customers 

Bonds issued by government and other public entities

 282 647 
 254 848 
 254 848 
 - 
 694 667 
 694 667 
8 643 361 
7 027 343 

1 616 018 

2 448 522 

 459 260 

1 989 262 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 381 501 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 45 520 
 - 

 45 520 

 104 475 

 - 

 104 475 

2 914 987 

 664 148 
 254 848 
 254 848 
 - 
 694 667 
 694 667 
8 688 881 
7 027 343 

1 661 538 

2 552 997 

 459 260 

2 093 737 

25 045 515 

( 77 134)
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
( 5 505)
( 4 476)

( 1 029)

( 160 154)

(  704)

( 159 450)

(1 841 483)

 587 014 
 254 848 
 254 848 
 - 
 694 667 
 694 667 
8 683 376 
7 022 867 

1 660 509 

2 392 843 

 458 556 

1 934 287 

23 204 032 

22 115 138 

 15 390 

Impaired  exposures  correspond  to  (i)  exposures  with  objective  evidence  of  loss  (“Exposure  in  default”,  according  to  the  internal 

definition  of  default  -  which  corresponds  to  Stage  3);  and  (ii)  exposures  classified  as  having  specific  impairment  after  individual 

impairment assessment. 

The exposures classified as not having impairment relate to (i) all exposures that do not show signs of significant deterioration in 

credit  risk  -  exposures  classified  in  Stage  1;  (ii)  exposures  that,  showing  signs  of  significant  deterioration  in  credit  risk,  have  no 

objective evidence of loss or specific impairment after an individual assessment of impairment. 

The following table presents the assets that are impaired or overdue but not impaired, split by their respective maturity or ageing (when 

overdue):  

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 395- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATE 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Neither overdue 
nor impaired

Overdue but not 
impaired

Impaired

Total exposure

Impairment 

Net exposure

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

Deposits with and loans and advances to banks
Securities held for trading

Bonds issued by government and other public entities

Securities at fair value through profit/loss - mandatory

Bonds issued by other entities

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

Bonds issued by government and other public entities
Bonds issued by other entities

Securities at amortised cost 

Bonds issued by government and other public entities
Bonds issued by other entities 

Loans and advances to customers 

 282 647 
 254 848 
 254 848 
 694 667 
 694 667 
8 643 361 
7 027 343 
1 616 018 
2 448 522 
 459 260 
1 989 262 
22 115 138 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 15 390 

 381 501 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 45 520 
 - 
 45 520 
 104 475 
 - 
 104 475 
2 914 987 

 664 148 
 254 848 
 254 848 
 694 667 
 694 667 
8 688 881 
7 027 343 
1 661 538 
2 552 997 
 459 260 
2 093 737 
25 045 515 

( 77 134)
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
( 5 505)
( 4 476)
( 1 029)
( 160 154)
(  704)
( 159 450)
(1 841 483)

 587 014 
 254 848 
 254 848 
 694 667 
 694 667 
8 683 376 
7 022 867 
1 660 509 
2 392 843 
 458 556 
1 934 287 
23 204 032 

Impaired exposures correspond to (i) exposures with objective evidence of loss (“Exposure in default”, according to the 
internal definition of default - which corresponds to Stage 3); and (ii) exposures classified as having specific impairment 
after individual impairment assessment.

The  exposures  classified  as  not  having  impairment  relate  to  (i)  all  exposures  that  do  not  show  signs  of  significant 
deterioration in credit risk - exposures classified in Stage 1; (ii) exposures that, showing signs of significant deterioration 
in credit risk, have no objective evidence of loss or specific impairment after an individual assessment of impairment.

The following table presents the assets that are impaired or overdue but not impaired, split by their respective maturity 
NOVO BANCO 
or ageing (when overdue): 

Overdue

Up to 3 months
3 months to 1 year
1 to 3 years
3 to 5 years
More than 5 years

Due

Up to 3 months
3 months to 1 year
1 to 3 years
3 to 5 years
More than 5 years

Overdue

Up to 3 months
3 months to 1 year
1 to 3 years
3 to 5 years
More than 5 years

Due

Up to 3 months
3 months to 1 year
1 to 3 years
3 to 5 years
More than 5 years

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Securities Portfolio - debt
instruments 

Deposits with and loans and 
advances to banks

Loans and advances to customers

Overdue but not 
impaired

Impaired

Overdue but not 
impaired 

Impaired

Overdue but not 
impaired

Impaired

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 
 15 126 
 10 330 
 34 444 
 82 475 
 142 375 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 142 375 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 34 726 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 34 726 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 279 412 
 279 412 

 314 138 

 5 148 
  912 
  153 
  23 
  130 
 6 366 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 6 366 

 15 179 
 56 905 
 91 301 
 231 222 
 215 280 
 609 887 

 37 231 
 312 428 
 266 246 
 146 644 
 758 216 
1 520 765 

2 130 652 

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

Securities Portfolio - debt
instruments 

Deposits with and loans and 
advances to banks

Loans and advances to customers

Overdue but not 
impaired

Impaired

Overdue but not 
impaired 

Impaired

Overdue but not 
impaired

Impaired

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 
 6 770 
 56 070 
 87 155 
 - 
 149 995 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 149 995 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 381 501 
 381 501 

 381 501 

 12 938 
  629 
  999 
  740 
  84 
 15 390 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 15 390 

 21 436 
 67 617 
 312 133 
 348 588 
 332 081 
1 081 855 

 117 387 
 320 262 
 495 393 
 161 206 
 738 884 
1 833 132 

2 914 987 

The following table shows the assets that are impaired or overdue but not impaired, broken down by the respective impairment stage: 

473

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2019

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Total

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Total

Deposits with and loans and advances to banks

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

Securities at amortised cost

Loans and advances to customers

 - 

 - 

 - 

 314 138 

 - 

 314 138 

 381 501 

 - 

 381 501 

 - 

 - 

 22 770 

 22 770 

 119 605 

 119 605 

 - 

 - 

 45 520 

 45 520 

 104 475 

 104 475 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 1 671 

 4 691 

2 130 656 

2 137 018 

  934 

 14 456 

2 914 987 

2 930 377 

 1 671 

 318 829 

2 273 031 

2 593 531 

  934 

 395 957 

3 064 982 

3 461 873 

Regarding assets that are neither past due nor impaired, the distribution by rating level is presented below. For the debt instruments, 

the rating assigned by the Rating Agencies is taken into account, for the credit to clients and cash and deposits with credit institutions, 

the internal rating and scoring models are used, that assign a risk rating, which is periodically reviewed. For the purposes of presenting 

the information, the ratings have been aggregated into five major risk groups, with the last group including the unrated exposures. 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 396- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities Portfolio - debt

Deposits with and loans and 

instruments 

advances to banks

Loans and advances to customers

Overdue but not 

impaired

Impaired

Overdue but not 

impaired 

Impaired

Overdue but not 

impaired

Impaired

31.12.2020

Overdue

Up to 3 months

3 months to 1 year

1 to 3 years

3 to 5 years

More than 5 years

Due

Up to 3 months

3 months to 1 year

1 to 3 years

3 to 5 years

More than 5 years

Overdue

Up to 3 months

3 months to 1 year
1 to 3 years
3 to 5 years
More than 5 years

Due

Up to 3 months
3 months to 1 year
1 to 3 years
3 to 5 years
More than 5 years

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 15 126 

 10 330 

 34 444 

 82 475 

 142 375 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 142 375 

 - 

 6 770 
 56 070 
 87 155 
 - 
 149 995 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 34 726 

 34 726 

 279 412 

 279 412 

 314 138 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 381 501 
 381 501 

NOVO BANCO 

(in thousands of Euros)

 5 148 

  912 

  153 

  23 

  130 

 6 366 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 6 366 

 12 938 

  629 
  999 
  740 
  84 
 15 390 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 15 179 

 56 905 

 91 301 

 231 222 

 215 280 

 609 887 

 37 231 

 312 428 

 266 246 

 146 644 

 758 216 

1 520 765 

2 130 652 

 21 436 

 67 617 
 312 133 
 348 588 
 332 081 
1 081 855 

 117 387 
 320 262 
 495 393 
 161 206 
 738 884 
1 833 132 

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

Securities Portfolio - debt

Deposits with and loans and 

instruments 

advances to banks

Loans and advances to customers

Overdue but not 

impaired

Impaired

Overdue but not 

impaired 

Impaired

Overdue but not 

impaired

Impaired

2 914 987 
The following table shows the assets that are impaired or overdue but not impaired, broken down by the respective 
impairment stage:
The following table shows the assets that are impaired or overdue but not impaired, broken down by the respective impairment stage: 

 381 501 

 149 995 

 15 390 

 - 

 - 

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2019

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Total

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Total

Deposits with and loans and advances to banks

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

Securities at amortised cost

Loans and advances to customers

 - 

 - 

 - 

 314 138 

 - 

 314 138 

 - 

 - 

 22 770 

 22 770 

 119 605 

 119 605 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 381 501 

 - 

 381 501 

 - 

 - 

 45 520 

 45 520 

 104 475 

 104 475 

 1 671 

 4 691 

2 130 656 

2 137 018 

  934 

 14 456 

2 914 987 

2 930 377 

 1 671 

 318 829 

2 273 031 

2 593 531 

  934 

 395 957 

3 064 982 

3 461 873 

Regarding assets that are neither past due nor impaired, the distribution by rating level is presented below. For the debt instruments, 
the rating assigned by the Rating Agencies is taken into account, for the credit to clients and cash and deposits with credit institutions, 
the internal rating and scoring models are used, that assign a risk rating, which is periodically reviewed. For the purposes of presenting 
the information, the ratings have been aggregated into five major risk groups, with the last group including the unrated exposures. 
Regarding  assets  that  are  neither  past  due  nor  impaired,  the  distribution  by  rating  level  is  presented  below.  For  the 
debt instruments, the rating assigned by the Rating Agencies is taken into account, for the credit to clients and cash 
and deposits with credit institutions, the internal rating and scoring models are used, that assign a risk rating, which is 
periodically reviewed. For the purposes of presenting the information, the ratings have been aggregated into five major 
risk groups, with the last group including the unrated exposures.

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Prime +High 
grade

Upper Medium 
Grade

Lower Medium 
grade

Non Investment 
Grade 
Speculative + 
Highly 
speculative

Others

Total

Bonds issued by other entities

Securities at fair value through profit/loss - mandatory

Bonds issued by government and other public entities

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

Deposits with and loans and advances to banks
 9 153 
2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  
Securities held for trading
 267 016 
 267 016 
 - 
 - 
3 247 135 
2 863 559 
 383 576 
 140 510 
 - 
 140 510 
2 375 213 

 4 997 
 - 
 - 
 32 670 
 32 670 
2 335 007 
2 322 904 
 12 103 
 51 608 
 - 
 51 608 
7 689 385 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
1 415 572 
 966 035 
 449 537 
 - 
 - 
 - 
3 312 685 

Bonds issued by government and other public entities
Bonds issued by other entities

Bonds issued by government and other public entities
Bonds issued by other entities

Loans and advances to customers

Securities at amortised cost 

 29 657 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 37 958 
 - 
 37 958 
6 757 902 

 227 426 
 - 
 - 
 614 412 
 614 412 
 738 740 
 253 967 
 484 773 
2 727 661 
 415 192 
2 312 469 
1 059 906 

 271 233 
 - 396- 
 267 016 
 267 016 
 647 082 
 647 082 
7 736 454 
6 406 465 
1 329 989 
2 957 737 
 415 192 
2 542 545 
21 195 090 

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

Prime +High 
grade

Upper Medium 
Grade

Lower Medium 
grade

Non Investment 
Grade 
Speculative + 
Highly 
speculative

Others

Total

Deposits with and loans and advances to banks
Securities held for trading

Bonds issued by government and other public entities

Securities at fair value through profit/loss - mandatory

Bonds issued by other entities

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

Bonds issued by government and other public entities
Bonds issued by other entities

Securities at amortised cost 

Bonds issued by government and other public entities
Bonds issued by other entities

Loans and advances to customers

  45 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
1 615 203 
1 169 578 
 445 625 
 - 
 - 
 - 
2 742 396 

 5 004 
 5 070 
 5 070 
 47 340 
 47 340 
2 407 116 
2 400 889 
 6 227 
 - 
 - 
 - 
7 937 525 

 13 411 
 249 778 
 249 778 
 - 
 - 
3 854 798 
3 456 876 
 397 922 
 101 711 
 - 
 101 711 
2 541 376 

 33 961 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 35 479 
 - 
 35 479 
7 373 023 

 230 226 
 - 
 - 
 647 327 
 647 327 
 766 244 
 - 
 766 244 
2 311 332 
 459 260 
1 852 072 
1 520 819 

 282 647 
 254 848 
 254 848 
 694 667 
 694 667 
8 643 361 
7 027 343 
1 616 018 
2 448 522 
 459 260 
1 989 262 
22 115 138 

474

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATE 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOVO BANCO 

(in thousands of Euros)

Prime +High 

Upper Medium 

Lower Medium 

grade

Grade

grade

Speculative + 

Others

Total

31.12.2020

Non Investment 

Grade 

Highly 

speculative

Deposits with and loans and advances to banks

Securities held for trading

Bonds issued by government and other public entities

Securities at fair value through profit/loss - mandatory

Bonds issued by other entities

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

Bonds issued by government and other public entities

Bonds issued by other entities

Securities at amortised cost 

Bonds issued by other entities

Loans and advances to customers

Bonds issued by government and other public entities

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

1 415 572 

 966 035 

 449 537 

3 312 685 

 4 997 

 - 

 - 

 32 670 

 32 670 

2 335 007 

2 322 904 

 12 103 

 51 608 

 - 

 51 608 

7 689 385 

 9 153 

 267 016 

 267 016 

 - 

 - 

3 247 135 

2 863 559 

 383 576 

 140 510 

 - 

 140 510 

2 375 213 

 29 657 

 227 426 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 37 958 

 37 958 

6 757 902 

 - 

 - 

 614 412 

 614 412 

 738 740 

 253 967 

 484 773 

2 727 661 

 415 192 

2 312 469 

1 059 906 

 271 233 

 267 016 

 267 016 

 647 082 

 647 082 

7 736 454 

6 406 465 

1 329 989 

2 957 737 

 415 192 

2 542 545 

21 195 090 

Prime +High 

Upper Medium 

Lower Medium 

grade

Grade

grade

Speculative + 

Others

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2019

Non Investment 

Grade 

Highly 

speculative

Bonds issued by other entities

Securities at fair value through profit/loss - mandatory

Bonds issued by government and other public entities

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

Deposits with and loans and advances to banks
Securities held for trading

 282 647 
 254 848 
 254 848 
 694 667 
 694 667 
8 643 361 
7 027 343 
1 616 018 
2 448 522 
 459 260 
1 989 262 
22 115 138 
Loans and advances to customers
As of 31 December 2020 and 2019, the breakdown of gross credit exposure and impairment by segment was as follows:

 13 411 
 249 778 
 249 778 
 - 
 - 
3 854 798 
3 456 876 
 397 922 
 101 711 
 - 
 101 711 
2 541 376 

 5 004 
 5 070 
 5 070 
 47 340 
 47 340 
2 407 116 
2 400 889 
 6 227 
 - 
 - 
 - 
7 937 525 

  45 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
1 615 203 
1 169 578 
 445 625 
 - 
 - 
 - 
2 742 396 

 230 226 
 - 
 - 
 647 327 
 647 327 
 766 244 
 - 
 766 244 
2 311 332 
 459 260 
1 852 072 
1 520 819 

 33 961 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 35 479 
 - 
 35 479 
7 373 023 

Bonds issued by government and other public entities
Bonds issued by other entities

Bonds issued by government and other public entities
Bonds issued by other entities

Securities at amortised cost 

As of 31 December 2020 and 2019, the breakdown of gross credit exposure and impairment by segment was as follows: 

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Segment 

Performing or with a delay 
< 30 days 

With a delay > 30 days

Total

Days of delay

<= 90 days

> 90 days

Total

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Perfoming

Non-Perfoming

Total Credit

Corporate

Mortgage loans

Consumer and other loans 

1 001 602 

11 964 412 

 326 906 

8 164 517 

 13 813 

 21 940 

 7 196 

 51 700 

 12 026 

  645 

11 971 608 

 327 551 

 942 985 

 478 871 

 808 614 

 541 270 

1 751 599 

1 020 141 

13 723 207 

1 347 692 

 1 408 

 2 374 

8 216 217 

1 013 628 

 15 221 

 24 314 

 89 546 

 13 967 

 147 553 

 122 358 

 88 783 

 53 174 

 23 673 

 39 778 

 178 329 

 200 727 

 37 640 

 162 136 

8 394 546 

 52 861 

1 214 355 

 186 450 

Total

 21 130 531 

  362 659 

  70 922 

  4 427 

 21 201 453 

  367 086 

 1 180 084 

  615 196 

  950 571 

  604 721 

 2 130 655 

 1 219 917 

 23 332 108 

 1 587 003 

Segment 

Performing or with a delay 
< 30 days 

With a delay > 30 days

Total

Days of delay

<= 90 days

> 90 days

Total

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Perfoming

Non-Perfoming

Total Credit

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

Corporate

Mortgage loans

Consumer and other loans 

1 143 292 

12 470 938 

 153 664 

8 341 812 

 13 667 

 3 738 

 59 316 

 32 833 

 7 160 

 3 144 

12 530 254 

 156 808 

1 150 070 

 522 725 

1 425 941 

 966 163 

2 576 011 

1 488 888 

15 106 265 

1 645 696 

  504 

  387 

8 374 645 

1 150 452 

 14 171 

 4 125 

 55 171 

 149 401 

 18 616 

 54 750 

 94 242 

 115 339 

 25 543 

 78 582 

 149 413 

 264 740 

 44 159 

 133 332 

8 524 058 

 58 330 

1 415 192 

 137 457 

Total

 21 956 042 

  171 069 

  99 309 

  4 035 

 22 055 351 

  175 104 

 1 354 642 

  596 091 

 1 635 522 

 1 070 288 

 2 990 164 

 1 666 379 

 25 045 515 

 1 841 483 

As of 31 December 2020 and 2019, the details of the loan portfolio by segment and by reference year were as follows:
As of 31 December 2020 and 2019, the details of the loan portfolio by segment and by reference year were as follows: 

NOVO BANCO 

Year of 
production

2004 and 
earlier

2005

Corporate

Mortgage loans 

Consumer and other loans

Total

Number of 
operations

Amount

Impairment 

Number of 
operations

Amount

Impairment 

Number of 
operations

Amount

Impairment 

Number of 
operations

Amount

Impairment 

  4 416 

  252 369 

  29 047 

  63 963 

 1 297 344 

  12 791 

  686 895 

  53 142 

- 

  755 274 

 1 602 855 

  41 838 

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

  1 024 

  227 895 

  7 592 

  319 853 

  52 135 

  17 328 

  2 651 

2006

  8 929 

  1 016 

  25 944 

  556 677 

   790 

  66 092 

  6 232 

  5 189 

  201 280 

  2 323 

  10 356 

  7 100 

   405 

  16 335 

  274 472 

  8 960 
 - 397- 
  55 802 

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

  1 266 

  307 258 

  46 033 

  11 598 

  486 328 

  5 232 

  24 909 

  11 885 

  1 485 

  37 773 

  805 471 

  52 750 

  1 243 

  504 523 

  29 945 

  11 071 

  521 485 

  4 318 

  19 736 

  10 131 

   749 

  32 050 

 1 036 139 

  35 012 

   958 

  281 183 

  40 351 

  8 830 

  450 829 

  4 066 

  11 761 

  17 890 

  8 860 

  21 549 

  749 902 

  53 277 

  1 179 

  311 365 

  88 463 

  8 374 

  474 219 

  3 934 

  18 110 

  26 777 

  1 211 

  27 663 

  812 361 

  93 608 

  1 178 

  214 435 

  48 528 

  4 671 

  216 298 

  2 138 

  20 701 

  16 279 

  1 099 

  26 550 

  447 012 

  51 765 

  1 451 

  376 177 

  133 141 

  2 562 

  94 255 

  1 409 

  27 270 

  15 358 

  2 008 

  31 283 

  485 790 

  136 558 

  1 980 

  504 129 

  116 773 

  2 969 

  147 105 

  1 513 

  24 607 

  21 864 

  9 555 

  29 556 

  673 098 

  127 841 

  2 008 

  450 375 

  192 967 

  1 880 

  105 331 

  3 301 

  717 339 

  134 254 

  2 888 

  180 326 

   739 

   786 

  24 178 

  15 969 

   944 

  28 066 

  571 675 

  194 650 

  29 146 

  115 587 

  90 414 

  35 335 

 1 013 252 

  225 454 

  4 756 

  798 567 

  60 273 

  5 990 

  415 630 

  1 624 

  48 507 

  80 968 

  24 397 

  59 253 

 1 295 165 

  86 294 

  7 737 

 1 104 321 

  64 773 

  9 280 

  748 225 

  3 022 

  55 051 

  113 733 

  10 949 

  100 343 

 1 966 279 

  78 744 

  8 758 

 1 897 622 

  113 881 

  10 539 

  988 329 

  2 700 

  65 830 

  187 836 

  10 847 

  85 127 

 3 073 787 

  127 428 

  10 234 

 2 737 975 

  135 476 

  10 483 

 1 021 066 

  2 348 

  73 340 

  287 740 

  14 862 

  94 057 

 4 046 781 

  152 686 

  17 021 

 2 971 582 

  55 420 

  7 136 

  726 643 

  1 267 

  46 926 

  223 167 

  7 649 

  71 083 

 3 921 392 

  64 336 

Total

  69 300 

 13 723 207 

 1 347 692 

  175 015 

 8 394 546 

  52 861 

 1 204 651 

 1 214 355 

  186 450 

 1 477 241 

 23 332 108 

 1 587 003 

Corporate

Mortgage loans 

Consumer and other loans

Total

Number of 
operations

Amount

Impairment 

Number of 
operations

Amount

Impairment 

Number of 
operations

Amount

Impairment 

Number of 
operations

Amount

Impairment 

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

  5 944 

  323 531 

  50 349 

  69 815 

 1 498 793 

  35 252 

  738 795 

  91 401 

- 

  814 554 

 1 913 725 

  85 601 

  1 191 

  106 870 

  11 686 

  5 827 

  240 418 

  1 396 

  15 293 

  11 597 

   311 

  22 311 

  358 885 

  13 393 

  1 418 

  278 837 

  36 363 

  8 204 

  374 449 

  1 552 

  19 804 

  17 362 

  1 078 

  29 426 

  670 648 

  38 993 

  1 688 

  416 957 

  43 036 

  12 417 

  554 961 

  3 225 

  28 209 

  22 104 

  1 346 

  42 314 

  994 022 

  47 607 

  1 658 

  663 195 

  27 284 

  11 751 

  584 123 

  2 361 

  22 463 

  22 534 

   976 

  35 872 

 1 269 852 

  30 621 

  1 355 

  366 741 

  40 680 

  9 375 

  498 041 

  2 059 

  13 686 

  26 484 

  5 137 

  24 416 

  891 266 

  47 876 

  1 806 

  414 791 

  95 760 

  9 080 

  529 007 

  2 583 

  24 196 

  38 142 

  1 851 

  35 082 

  981 940 

  100 194 

  1 599 

  348 886 

  54 549 

  5 017 

  244 291 

  1 150 

  24 077 

  21 520 

  1 225 

  30 693 

  614 697 

  56 924 

  2 006 

  641 597 

  300 890 

  2 813 

  110 965 

  2 889 

  727 339 

  198 367 

  3 243 

  169 289 

  3 545 

  660 642 

  198 803 

  2 102 

  127 272 

  5 061 

  952 786 

  129 660 

  3 165 

  207 902 

  7 046 

 1 147 180 

  100 319 

  6 481 

  464 941 

   762 

   861 

   415 

   599 

   953 

  33 038 

  26 048 

  4 271 

  37 857 

  778 610 

  305 923 

  28 930 

  42 707 

  15 564 

  35 062 

  939 335 

  214 792 

  29 000 

  26 631 

  2 147 

  34 647 

  814 545 

  201 365 

  36 827 

  129 491 

  43 687 

  45 053 

 1 290 179 

  173 946 

  59 469 

  120 473 

  35 678 

  72 996 

 1 732 594 

  136 950 

  10 094 

 1 720 989 

  159 221 

  9 964 

  826 096 

  2 776 

  67 303 

  172 043 

  12 722 

  100 343 

 2 719 128 

  174 719 

  10 784 

 2 632 707 

  101 621 

  11 152 

 1 059 847 

  1 178 

  78 299 

  257 016 

  6 473 

  100 235 

 3 949 570 

  109 272 

  21 379 

 3 703 217 

  97 108 

  10 355 

 1 033 663 

  1 208 

  76 142 

  389 639 

  4 991 

  107 876 

 5 126 519 

  103 307 

  79 463 

 15 106 265 

 1 645 696 

  180 761 

 8 524 058 

  58 330 

 1 295 531 

 1 415 192 

  137 457 

 1 568 737 

 25 045 515 

 1 841 483 

Year of 
production

2004 and 
earlier

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016
475
2017
2018

2019

Total

The figures presented include, in addition to all new operations of the reference year, renewals, interventions and restructurings of 

operations originated in previous years, including the period prior to the setting up of NOVO BANCO. 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 398- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOVO BANCO 

(in thousands of Euros)

As of 31 December 2020 and 2019, the details of the loan portfolio by segment and by reference year were as follows: 

Corporate

Mortgage loans 

Consumer and other loans

Total

Number of 

operations

Number of 

operations

Number of 

operations

Number of 

operations

Amount

Impairment 

Amount

Impairment 

Amount

Impairment 

Amount

Impairment 

31.12.2020

  4 416 

  252 369 

  29 047 

  63 963 

 1 297 344 

  12 791 

  686 895 

  53 142 

- 

  755 274 

 1 602 855 

  41 838 

   790 

  66 092 

  6 232 

  5 189 

  201 280 

  2 323 

  10 356 

  7 100 

   405 

  16 335 

  274 472 

  8 960 

  1 024 

  227 895 

  52 135 

  7 592 

  319 853 

  2 651 

  17 328 

  8 929 

  1 016 

  25 944 

  556 677 

  55 802 

  1 266 

  307 258 

  46 033 

  11 598 

  486 328 

  5 232 

  24 909 

  11 885 

  1 485 

  37 773 

  805 471 

  52 750 

  1 243 

  504 523 

  29 945 

  11 071 

  521 485 

  4 318 

  19 736 

  10 131 

   749 

  32 050 

 1 036 139 

  35 012 

   958 

  281 183 

  40 351 

  8 830 

  450 829 

  4 066 

  11 761 

  17 890 

  8 860 

  21 549 

  749 902 

  53 277 

  1 179 

  311 365 

  88 463 

  8 374 

  474 219 

  3 934 

  18 110 

  26 777 

  1 211 

  27 663 

  812 361 

  93 608 

  1 178 

  214 435 

  48 528 

  4 671 

  216 298 

  2 138 

  20 701 

  16 279 

  1 099 

  26 550 

  447 012 

  51 765 

  1 451 

  376 177 

  133 141 

  2 562 

  94 255 

  1 409 

  27 270 

  15 358 

  2 008 

  31 283 

  485 790 

  136 558 

  1 980 

  504 129 

  116 773 

  2 969 

  147 105 

  1 513 

  24 607 

  21 864 

  9 555 

  29 556 

  673 098 

  127 841 

  2 008 

  450 375 

  192 967 

  1 880 

  105 331 

  3 301 

  717 339 

  134 254 

  2 888 

  180 326 

   739 

   786 

  24 178 

  15 969 

   944 

  28 066 

  571 675 

  194 650 

  29 146 

  115 587 

  90 414 

  35 335 

 1 013 252 

  225 454 

  4 756 

  798 567 

  60 273 

  5 990 

  415 630 

  1 624 

  48 507 

  80 968 

  24 397 

  59 253 

 1 295 165 

  86 294 

  7 737 

 1 104 321 

  64 773 

  9 280 

  748 225 

  3 022 

  55 051 

  113 733 

  10 949 

  100 343 

 1 966 279 

  78 744 

  8 758 

 1 897 622 

  113 881 

  10 539 

  988 329 

  2 700 

  65 830 

  187 836 

  10 847 

  85 127 

 3 073 787 

  127 428 

  10 234 

 2 737 975 

  135 476 

  10 483 

 1 021 066 

  2 348 

  73 340 

  287 740 

  14 862 

  94 057 

 4 046 781 

  152 686 

  17 021 

 2 971 582 

  55 420 

  7 136 

  726 643 

  1 267 

  46 926 

  223 167 

  7 649 

  71 083 

 3 921 392 

  64 336 

Year of 

production

2004 and 

earlier

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

Total

  69 300 

 13 723 207 

 1 347 692 

  175 015 

 8 394 546 

  52 861 

 1 204 651 

 1 214 355 

  186 450 

 1 477 241 

 23 332 108 

 1 587 003 

Corporate

Mortgage loans 

Consumer and other loans

Total

Number of 
operations

Amount

Impairment 

Number of 
operations

Amount

Impairment 

Number of 
operations

Amount

Impairment 

Number of 
operations

Amount

Impairment 

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

  5 944 

  323 531 

  50 349 

  69 815 

 1 498 793 

  35 252 

  738 795 

  91 401 

- 

  814 554 

 1 913 725 

  85 601 

  1 191 

  106 870 

  11 686 

  5 827 

  240 418 

  1 396 

  15 293 

  11 597 

   311 

  22 311 

  358 885 

  13 393 

  1 418 

  278 837 

  36 363 

  8 204 

  374 449 

  1 552 

  19 804 

  17 362 

  1 078 

  29 426 

  670 648 

  38 993 

  1 688 

  416 957 

  43 036 

  12 417 

  554 961 

  3 225 

  28 209 

  22 104 

  1 346 

  42 314 

  994 022 

  47 607 

  1 658 

  663 195 

  27 284 

  11 751 

  584 123 

  2 361 

  22 463 

  22 534 

   976 

  35 872 

 1 269 852 

  30 621 

  1 355 

  366 741 

  40 680 

  9 375 

  498 041 

  2 059 

  13 686 

  26 484 

  5 137 

  24 416 

  891 266 

  47 876 

  1 806 

  414 791 

  95 760 

  9 080 

  529 007 

  2 583 

  24 196 

  38 142 

  1 851 

  35 082 

  981 940 

  100 194 

  1 599 

  348 886 

  54 549 

  5 017 

  244 291 

  1 150 

  24 077 

  21 520 

  1 225 

  30 693 

  614 697 

  56 924 

  2 006 

  641 597 

  300 890 

  2 813 

  110 965 

  2 889 

  727 339 

  198 367 

  3 243 

  169 289 

  3 545 

  660 642 

  198 803 

  2 102 

  127 272 

  5 061 

  952 786 

  129 660 

  3 165 

  207 902 

  7 046 

 1 147 180 

  100 319 

  6 481 

  464 941 

   762 

   861 

   415 

   599 

   953 

  33 038 

  26 048 

  4 271 

  37 857 

  778 610 

  305 923 

  28 930 

  42 707 

  15 564 

  35 062 

  939 335 

  214 792 

  29 000 

  26 631 

  2 147 

  34 647 

  814 545 

  201 365 

  36 827 

  129 491 

  43 687 

  45 053 

 1 290 179 

  173 946 

  59 469 

  120 473 

  35 678 

  72 996 

 1 732 594 

  136 950 

  10 094 

 1 720 989 

  159 221 

  9 964 

  826 096 

  2 776 

  67 303 

  172 043 

  12 722 

  100 343 

 2 719 128 

  174 719 

  10 784 

 2 632 707 

  101 621 

  11 152 

 1 059 847 

  1 178 

  78 299 

  257 016 

  6 473 

  100 235 

 3 949 570 

  109 272 

  21 379 

 3 703 217 

  97 108 

  10 355 

 1 033 663 

  1 208 

  76 142 

  389 639 

  4 991 

  107 876 

 5 126 519 

  103 307 

Year of 
production

2004 and 
earlier

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

Total

  79 463 

 15 106 265 

 1 645 696 

  180 761 

 8 524 058 

  58 330 

 1 295 531 

 1 415 192 

  137 457 

 1 568 737 

 25 045 515 

 1 841 483 

The figures presented include, in addition to all new operations of the reference year, renewals, interventions and restructurings of 
operations originated in previous years, including the period prior to the setting up of NOVO BANCO. 

The  figures  presented  include,  in  addition  to  all  new  operations  of  the  reference  year,  renewals,  interventions  and 
restructurings of operations originated in previous years, including the period prior to the setting up of NOVO BANCO.
NOVO BANCO 
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the analysis of the gross loans and advances to customers’ exposure and impairment 
assessed individually and collectively, by segment, is presented as follows:
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the analysis of the gross loans and advances to customers’ exposure and impairment assessed 
individually and collectively, by segment, is presented as follows:  

Individual Assessment (1)

31.12.2020
Collective Assessment (2)

Total

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

(in thousands of Euros)

Corporate
 12 057 069 
2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  
 8 390 178 
Mortgage loans

 1 666 138 

  958 934 

  4 368 

   212 

  388 758 

 13 723 207 

  52 649 

 8 394 546 

 1 347 692 
 - 398- 
  52 861 

Consumer and other loans 

  155 734 

  136 305 

 1 058 621 

  50 145 

 1 214 355 

  186 450 

Total

 1 826 240 

 1 095 451 

 21 505 868 

  491 552 

 23 332 108 

 1 587 003 

(1) Loans and advances for which the final impairment was determined and approved by the Impairment Committee
(2)  Loans and advances for which the final impairment was determined according to the calculation rules of the collective impairment model

Individual Assessment (1)

31.12.2019
Collective Assessment (2)

Total

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

(in thousands of Euros)

Corporate

Mortgage loans

 2 416 692 

 1 407 752 

 12 689 573 

  237 944 

 15 106 265 

 1 645 696 

  10 883 

  2 386 

 8 513 175 

  55 944 

 8 524 058 

  58 330 

Consumer and other loans 

  200 414 

  115 384 

 1 214 778 

  22 073 

 1 415 192 

  137 457 

Total

 2 627 989 

 1 525 522 

 22 417 526 

  315 961 

 25 045 515 

 1 841 483 

(1) Loans and advances for which the final impairment was determined and approved by the Impairment Committee
(2)  Loans and advances for which the final impairment was determined according to the calculation rules of the collective impairment model

In the case of credits analyzed by the Impairment Committee for which the impairment determined automatically by the Impairment 
Model has not been changed, they are included and presented in the "Collective assessment". 

In order to mitigate credit risk, credit operations have associated guarantees, namely mortgages or pledges. The fair value of these 
guarantees is determined at the date of granting the credit and is periodically reassessed. Below is the gross value of the credits and 
the respective fair value of the collateral, limited to the value of the associated credit: 

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2019

Amount of loans

Fair value of 
collateral

Amount of loans

Fair value of 
collateral

8 202 521 
 108 122 
 83 903 

8 394 546 

 212 611 

 224 402 

 777 344 

1 214 357 

3 574 775 

2 189 282 

7 959 148 

13 723 205 

8 189 574 
 107 653 
- 

8 297 227 

 210 025 

 108 797 

 318 822 

3 093 988 

 816 102 

3 910 090 

- 

- 

8 361 300 
 77 307 
 85 451 

8 524 058 

 261 974 

 295 965 

 857 253 

1 415 192 

2 868 316 

5 002 788 

7 235 161 

15 106 265 

8 347 345 
 76 667 
- 

8 424 012 

 256 489 

 165 438 

 421 927 

2 535 429 

2 568 332 

5 103 761 

- 

- 

 23 332 108 

 12 526 139 

 25 045 515 

 13 949 700 

476

Individuals - Mortgage
Mortgages
Pledges
Not collateralized

Individuals - Other

Mortgages

Pledges

Not collateralized

Corporate

Mortgages 

Pledges

Not collateralized 

Total

associated. 

The difference between the value of the credit and the fair value of the collateral represents the total credit exposure that exceeds 

the  value  of  the  collateral,  this  value  not  being  impacted  by  collaterals  with  a  fair  value  higher  than  the  credit  to  which  they  are 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 399- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATE 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOVO BANCO 

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the analysis of the gross loans and advances to customers’ exposure and impairment assessed 

individually and collectively, by segment, is presented as follows:  

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Individual Assessment (1)

Collective Assessment (2)

Total

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Corporate

Mortgage loans

 1 666 138 

  958 934 

 12 057 069 

  388 758 

 13 723 207 

 1 347 692 

  4 368 

   212 

 8 390 178 

  52 649 

 8 394 546 

  52 861 

Consumer and other loans 

  155 734 

  136 305 

 1 058 621 

  50 145 

 1 214 355 

  186 450 

Total

 1 826 240 

 1 095 451 

 21 505 868 

  491 552 

 23 332 108 

 1 587 003 

(1) Loans and advances for which the final impairment was determined and approved by the Impairment Committee

(2)  Loans and advances for which the final impairment was determined according to the calculation rules of the collective impairment model

Individual Assessment (1)

31.12.2019
Collective Assessment (2)

Total

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

(in thousands of Euros)

Corporate

Mortgage loans

 2 416 692 

 1 407 752 

 12 689 573 

  237 944 

 15 106 265 

 1 645 696 

  10 883 

  2 386 

 8 513 175 

  55 944 

 8 524 058 

  58 330 

Consumer and other loans 

  200 414 

  115 384 

 1 214 778 

  22 073 

 1 415 192 

  137 457 

Total

 2 627 989 

 1 525 522 

 22 417 526 

  315 961 

 25 045 515 

 1 841 483 

(1) Loans and advances for which the final impairment was determined and approved by the Impairment Committee
In the case of credits analyzed by the Impairment Committee for which the impairment determined automatically by 
(2)  Loans and advances for which the final impairment was determined according to the calculation rules of the collective impairment model
the Impairment Model has not been changed, they are included and presented in the "Collective assessment".

In the case of credits analyzed by the Impairment Committee for which the impairment determined automatically by the Impairment 
In order to mitigate credit risk, credit operations have associated guarantees, namely mortgages or pledges. The fair 
Model has not been changed, they are included and presented in the "Collective assessment". 
value of these guarantees is determined at the date of granting the credit and is periodically reassessed. Below is the 
In order to mitigate credit risk, credit operations have associated guarantees, namely mortgages or pledges. The fair value of these 
gross value of the credits and the respective fair value of the collateral, limited to the value of the associated credit:
guarantees is determined at the date of granting the credit and is periodically reassessed. Below is the gross value of the credits and 
the respective fair value of the collateral, limited to the value of the associated credit: 

Individuals - Mortgage
Mortgages
Pledges
Not collateralized

Individuals - Other
Mortgages
Pledges
Not collateralized

Corporate
Mortgages 
Pledges
Not collateralized 

Total

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2019

Amount of loans

Fair value of 
collateral

Amount of loans

Fair value of 
collateral

8 202 521 
 108 122 
 83 903 
8 394 546 

 212 611 
 224 402 
 777 344 
1 214 357 

3 574 775 
2 189 282 
7 959 148 
13 723 205 

8 189 574 
 107 653 
- 
8 297 227 

 210 025 
 108 797 
- 
 318 822 

3 093 988 
 816 102 
- 
3 910 090 

8 361 300 
 77 307 
 85 451 
8 524 058 

 261 974 
 295 965 
 857 253 
1 415 192 

2 868 316 
5 002 788 
7 235 161 
15 106 265 

8 347 345 
 76 667 
- 
8 424 012 

 256 489 
 165 438 
- 
 421 927 

2 535 429 
2 568 332 
- 
5 103 761 

 23 332 108 

 12 526 139 

 25 045 515 

 13 949 700 

The difference between the value of the credit and the fair value of the collateral represents the total credit exposure that exceeds 
the  value  of  the  collateral,  this  value  not  being  impacted  by  collaterals  with  a  fair  value  higher  than  the  credit  to  which  they  are 
associated. 
The difference between the value of the credit and the fair value of the collateral represents the total credit exposure 
that exceeds the value of the collateral, this value not being impacted by collaterals with a fair value higher than the 
credit to which they are associated.

The details of the collateral – mortgages are presented as follows:

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

31.12.2020

Individuals - Mortgage 
loans

Individuals - Other loans

Corporate loans

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

 - 399- 

Number

Amount

Number

Amount

Number

Amount

Number

Amount

<0,5€mn

 169 495 

7 996 840 

 4 920 

 194 590 

>= 0,5€mn  e  <1,0€mn

>= 1,0€mn  e  <5,0€mn

>= 5,0€mn  e  <10,0€mn

>= 10,0€mn  e <20,0€mn

>= 20,0€mn  e <50,0€mn

>=50€mn

  248 

  36 

 146 377 

 46 357 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  26 

  3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 8 552 

 6 883 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 8 919 

 2 173 

 7 509 

 5 979 

 4 014 

  170 

 1 566 

 481 531 

 183 334 

8 672 961 

 259 748 

 830 667 

 401 084 

 477 539 

 471 926 

 171 493 

 2 447 

 7 548 

 5 979 

 4 014 

  170 

 1 566 

 414 677 

 883 907 

 401 084 

 477 539 

 471 926 

 171 493 

 169 779 

8 189 574 

 4 949 

 210 025 

 30 330 

3 093 988 

 205 058 

11 493 587 

Individuals - Mortgage 
loans

Individuals - Other loans

Corporate loans

Total

Number

Amount

Number

Amount

Number

Amount

Number

Amount

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

<0,5€mn

 175 277 

8 160 435 

 5 205 

 221 517 

>= 0,5€mn  e  <1,0€mn

>= 1,0€mn e  <5,0€mn

>= 5,0€mn  e  <10,0€mn

>= 10,0€mn  e <20,0€mn

>= 20,0€mn  e <50,0€mn
477
>=50€mn

  234 

  46 

 138 221 

 48 689 

  44 

  18 

 16 666 

 18 306 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 5 299 

 2 100 

 6 365 

  651 

 3 267 

  222 

  1 

 384 020 

 185 781 

8 765 972 

 238 306 

 697 100 

 323 305 

 303 602 

 518 961 

 70 135 

 2 378 

 6 429 

  651 

 3 267 

  222 

  1 

 393 193 

 764 095 

 323 305 

 303 602 

 518 961 

 70 135 

 175 557 

8 347 345 

 5 267 

 256 489 

 17 905 

2 535 429 

 198 729 

11 139 263 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individuals - Mortgage 

loans

Individuals - Other loans

Corporate loans

Total

Number

Amount

Number

Amount

Number

Amount

Number

Amount

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

<0,5€mn

 169 495 

7 996 840 

 4 920 

 194 590 

 481 531 

 183 334 

8 672 961 

>= 0,5€mn  e  <1,0€mn

>= 1,0€mn  e  <5,0€mn

>= 5,0€mn  e  <10,0€mn

>= 10,0€mn  e <20,0€mn

>= 20,0€mn  e <50,0€mn

>=50€mn

  248 

  36 

 146 377 

 46 357 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  26 

  3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 8 552 

 6 883 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 8 919 

 2 173 

 7 509 

 5 979 

 4 014 

  170 

 1 566 

 259 748 

 830 667 

 401 084 

 477 539 

 471 926 

 171 493 

 2 447 

 7 548 

 5 979 

 4 014 

  170 

 1 566 

 414 677 

 883 907 

 401 084 

 477 539 

 471 926 

 171 493 

 169 779 

8 189 574 

 4 949 

 210 025 

 30 330 

3 093 988 

 205 058 

11 493 587 

Individuals - Mortgage 
loans

Individuals - Other loans

Corporate loans

Total

Number

Amount

Number

Amount

Number

Amount

Number

Amount

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

<0,5€mn

 175 277 

8 160 435 

 5 205 

 221 517 

>= 0,5€mn  e  <1,0€mn

>= 1,0€mn e  <5,0€mn

>= 5,0€mn  e  <10,0€mn

>= 10,0€mn  e <20,0€mn

>= 20,0€mn  e <50,0€mn

>=50€mn

  234 

  46 

 138 221 

 48 689 

  44 

  18 

 16 666 

 18 306 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 5 299 

 2 100 

 6 365 

  651 

 3 267 

  222 

  1 

 384 020 

 185 781 

8 765 972 

 238 306 

 697 100 

 323 305 

 303 602 

 518 961 

 70 135 

 2 378 

 6 429 

  651 

 3 267 

  222 

  1 

 393 193 

 764 095 

 323 305 

 303 602 

 518 961 

 70 135 

 175 557 

8 347 345 

 5 267 

 256 489 

 17 905 

2 535 429 

 198 729 

11 139 263 

The values   of collateral - mortgages, presented above, represent the maximum coverage value of the covered assets, 
that is, that compete up to the gross value of the individual credits covered.

In assessing the risk of an operation or set of operations, the elements of credit risk mitigation associated with them are 
taken into account, in accordance with internal rules and procedures.

The relevant collaterals are essentially the following:

i.  Real estate, where the value considered is the correspondent to the last available valuation;

ii.  Financial pledges, where the value considered corresponds to the quotation on the last day of the month, in the 

case of being a listed security, or the value of the pledge, in the case of being cash.

The acceptance of collateral as a guarantee for credit operations refers to the need to define and implement risk miti-
gation techniques to which these collaterals are exposed. Thus, and as an approach to this matter, the Group stipulated 
a set of procedures applicable to collateral (namely financial and real estate), which cover, among others, the volatility 
of the collateral value, its liquidity and also an indication as to the recovery rates associated with each type of collateral.

The internal rules on credit powers thus have a specific chapter on this point, "Acceptance of collateral - techniques for 
mitigating the risks to which collateral is exposed, namely liquidity and volatility risks".

The revaluation process for real estate is performed by independent valuation experts registered in CMVM, following 
NOVO BANCO 
the methodologies as described in Note 2.10.

The analysis of risk exposure by sector of activity, as at 31 December 2020 and 2019, is presented as follows: 
The analysis of risk exposure by sector of activity, as at 31 December 2020 and 2019, is presented as follows:

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Loans and advances to
customers

Gross 
amount

  312 351 
  74 466 
  529 565 
  355 642 
  72 598 
  116 210 
  203 317 
  9 867 
  322 420 
  125 466 
  359 607 
  140 719 
  118 807 
  140 305 
  335 699 
 1 385 292 
 1 351 020 
  958 614 
  866 433 
  485 232 
 1 767 550 
 2 315 390 
  582 452 
  675 917 
 8 394 546 
 1 214 355 
  118 268 

Impairment

(  10 816)
(  18 596)
(  16 540)
(  15 805)
(  3 184)
(  3 847)
(  18 887)
(   14)
(  5 174)
(  7 753)
(  12 454)
(  9 055)
(  2 996)
(  11 021)
(  19 027)
(  165 139)
(  53 925)
(  80 109)
(  53 225)
(  61 084)
(  220 722)
(  319 495)
(  26 260)
(  142 699)
(  52 861)
(  186 450)
(  69 865)

Financial 
assets held 
for trading

Derivatives 
for trading

Financial assets 
at fair value 
through profit or 
loss -mandatory

Derivatives 
held for risk 
management 
purposes

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  267 016 
- 
- 
- 
- 

   690 
- 
  10 113 
   255 
- 
   236 
   27 
- 
  1 576 
- 
   281 
   349 
   78 
- 
  22 809 
  97 763 
  3 741 
   362 
  67 527 
  163 852 
  8 147 
  9 034 
- 
  1 471 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 2 261 955 
- 
  181 272 
- 
  2 378 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  13 606 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Financial assets at fair 
value through other 
comprehensive income

Financial assets at 
amortised cost

Guarantees and 
endorsements provided

Gross 
amount

  29 227 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  19 597 
  16 483 
  16 533 
  42 692 
- 
- 
  33 978 
- 
  41 174 
   182 
  99 577 
  745 465 
   867 
  95 545 
 6 406 747 
  99 878 
- 
- 
  165 639 

Impairment 

(   13)
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(   13)
(   14)
(   10)
(   26)
- 
- 
(   25)
- 
(   27)
- 
(   63)
(   249)
- 
(   53)
(  3 095)
(   58)
- 
- 
(   14)

Gross 
amount

  19 196 
  18 380 
  73 076 
  1 197 
- 
  12 512 
  31 483 
  40 135 
  131 643 
  3 441 
  1 498 
  45 059 
  15 039 
  4 987 
  138 950 
  182 619 
  43 686 
- 
  11 639 
 1 039 119 
  100 777 
  705 450 
  415 192 
  42 264 
- 
- 
- 

Impairment 

Gross 
amount

Impairment 

(   26)
(   4)
(  2 277)
- 
- 
(   49)
(   48)
(   20)
(   67)
(   4)
(   21)
(   22)
(   8)
(   35)
(   418)
(  60 754)
(   43)
- 
(   16)
(  2 204)
(  26 181)
(  109 627)
(   576)
(   60)
- 
- 
- 

  12 375 
  7 878 
  50 423 
  9 336 
  2 074 
  6 546 
  3 542 
  1 804 
  18 684 
  18 441 
  42 634 
  64 734 
  12 254 
  18 390 
  100 480 
  884 307 
  199 766 
  61 959 
  376 299 
  133 904 
  213 583 
  386 470 
  23 746 
  142 323 
   35 
  6 584 
  17 349 

(   517)
(   101)
(   413)
(  4 545)
(   107)
(   32)
(   30)
- 
(   176)
(   365)
(   326)
(  1 126)
(   106)
(   767)
(   69)
(  41 058)
(  3 933)
(  6 338)
(  9 104)
(  1 231)
(  15 437)
(  4 216)
(   279)
(  1 109)
- 
(   345)
(   175)

Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery
Mining
Food, Beverages and Tobacco
Textiles and Clothing
Leather and Shoes
Wood and Cork
Paper and Printing Industry
Refining of Petroleum
Chemicals and Rubber
Non-metallic Minerals
Metallurgical Industries and Metallic Products
Production of Machinery, Equipment and Electrical De.
Production of Transport Material
Other Transforming Industries
Electricity, Gas and Water
Construction and Public Works
Wholesale and Retail Trade
Tourism
Transport and Communication
Financial Activities
Real Estate Activities
Services Provided to Companies
Public Administration and Services
Other activities of collective services
Mortgage Loans
Consumers Loans
Others

TOTAL

 23 332 108 

( 1 587 003)

  267 016 

  388 311 

 2 445 605 

  13 606 

 7 813 584 

(  3 660)

 3 077 342 

(  202 460)

 2 815 920 

(  91 905)

478

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

Loans and advances to
customers

Impairment

Financial 
assets held 
for trading

Derivatives 
for trading

Financial assets 
at fair value 
through profit or 
loss -mandatory

Derivatives 
held for risk 
management 
purposes

Financial assets at fair 
value through other 
comprehensive income

Financial assets at 
amortised cost

Guarantees and 
endorsements provided

Impairment 

Impairment 

Impairment 

Metallurgical Industries and Metallic Products

Production of Machinery, Equipment and Electrical De.

Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery

Mining

Food, Beverages and Tobacco

Textiles and Clothing

Leather and Shoes

Wood and Cork

Paper and Printing Industry

Refining of Petroleum

Chemicals and Rubber

Non-metallic Minerals

Production of Transport Material

Other Transforming Industries

Electricity, Gas and Water

Construction and Public Works

Wholesale and Retail Trade

Tourism

Transport and Communication

Financial Activities

Real Estate Activities

Services Provided to Companies

Public Administration and Services

Other activities of collective services

Mortgage Loans

Consumers Loans

Others

TOTAL

Gross 

amount

  359 216 

  83 884 

  505 630 

  301 433 

  57 665 

  91 188 

  200 165 

  9 337 

  326 185 

  125 689 

  405 106 

  130 167 

  98 499 

  140 900 

  433 935 

 1 403 603 

 1 344 491 

  892 265 

 1 069 908 

  569 697 

 2 090 730 

 2 901 234 

  654 481 

  793 487 

 8 524 058 

 1 415 192 

  117 370 

(  16 846)

(  12 644)

(  19 921)

(  13 746)

(  4 321)

(  3 307)

(  34 492)

(   56)

(  7 887)

(  16 239)

(  10 418)

(  6 998)

(  2 951)

(  8 094)

(  22 594)

(  233 728)

(  76 997)

(  36 761)

(  72 748)

(  66 966)

(  214 247)

(  424 259)

(  273 696)

(  58 330)

(  137 457)

(  39 516)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

   511 

- 

  10 863 

   199 

   51 

   178 

- 

- 

- 

   958 

   750 

   788 

   87 

   1 

  31 996 

  94 989 

  1 435 

   520 

  105 644 

  217 584 

  7 898 

  15 910 

  1 391 

  2 235 

- 

- 

- 

Gross 

amount

  31 712 

   109 

(   15)

  5 968 

  9 988 

(   9)

  22 640 

(  2 218)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  19 305 

  16 664 

  21 142 

  20 643 

(   16)

(   16)

(   18)

(   12)

  54 410 

(   42)

  40 450 

   144 

  134 815 

  695 745 

  35 355 

  314 227 

 7 027 687 

  172 519 

(   29)

(   89)

(   220)

(   19)

(   77)

(  4 476)

(   447)

  163 216 

(   20)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Gross 

amount

  3 596 

  1 999 

   996 

  2 498 

  2 985 

  3 648 

  6 706 

   492 

  4 987 

  195 061 

  183 129 

  13 834 

  10 227 

  852 758 

  115 989 

  656 224 

  459 260 

  10 000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(   15)

- 

(   3)

(   1)

(   2)

(   5)

- 

(   6)

(   3)

(   17)

(   1)

- 

(   17)

(  1 002)

(  34 604)

(   9)

- 

(   11)

(  1 833)

(  18 081)

(  101 424)

(   704)

(   198)

- 

- 

- 

Gross 

amount

  12 960 

  8 082 

  56 162 

  9 964 

  1 660 

  6 347 

  4 344 

  5 210 

  25 461 

  17 083 

  40 531 

  60 622 

  10 370 

  26 357 

  78 669 

  891 976 

  243 430 

  70 066 

  386 904 

  310 877 

  233 628 

  464 190 

  24 920 

  130 625 

   33 

  12 490 

  15 255 

(   517)

(   101)

(   413)

(  4 545)

(   107)

(   32)

(   30)

- 

(   176)

(   365)

(   326)

(  1 126)

(   106)

(   767)

(   69)

(  43 175)

(  3 933)

(  6 338)

(  9 104)

(  1 231)

(  15 437)

(  4 216)

(   279)

(  1 110)

- 

(   345)

(   175)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(  26 264)

  254 848 

  7 992 

 2 853 130 

  2 751 

  176 565 

  12 278 

 25 045 515 

( 1 841 483)

  254 848 

  493 988 

 3 044 724 

  7 992 

 8 758 131 

(  5 505)

 2 552 997 

(  160 154)

 3 148 216 

(  94 023)

The Bank proceeds to the identification and register of restructured credit contracts due to the client's financial difficulties whenever 

there are changes to the terms and conditions of a contract in which the client has defaulted, that is, it is foreseeable that it will default, 

with  a  financial  obligation.  It  is  considered  that  there  is  a  change  to  the  terms  and  conditions  of  the  contract  when  (i)  there  are 

contractual changes to the benefit of the customer, such as extending the term, introducing grace periods, reducing the rate or partial 

debt forgiveness; (ii) there is a contracting of a new credit operation to settle the existing debt (total or partial); or (iii) the new terms 

of the contract are more favourable than those applied to other customers with the same risk profile. 

The cancellation of a restructured credit due to the client's financial difficulties can only occur after a minimum period of two years 

from the date of the restructuring, provided that the following conditions are cumulatively fulfilled: (i) regular payment of capital and 

interest; (ii) the customer has no capital or interest due; and (iii) there were no debt restructuring mechanisms by the client in that 

period. 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 401- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATE 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOVO BANCO 

(in thousands of Euros)

The analysis of risk exposure by sector of activity, as at 31 December 2020 and 2019, is presented as follows: 

Loans and advances to

customers

Impairment

Financial 

assets held 

for trading

Financial assets 

Derivatives 

Derivatives 

at fair value 

held for risk 

for trading

through profit or 

management 

loss -mandatory

purposes

31.12.2020

Financial assets at fair 

value through other 

comprehensive income

Gross 

amount

  29 227 

(   13)

Gross 

amount

  312 351 

  74 466 

  529 565 

  355 642 

  72 598 

  116 210 

  203 317 

  9 867 

  322 420 

  125 466 

  359 607 

  140 719 

  118 807 

  140 305 

  335 699 

 1 385 292 
 1 351 020 
  958 614 
  866 433 
  485 232 
 1 767 550 
 2 315 390 
  582 452 
  675 917 
 8 394 546 
 1 214 355 
  118 268 

(  10 816)

(  18 596)

(  16 540)

(  15 805)

(  3 184)

(  3 847)

(  18 887)

(   14)

(  5 174)

(  7 753)

(  12 454)

(  9 055)

(  2 996)

(  11 021)

(  19 027)

(  165 139)
(  53 925)
(  80 109)
(  53 225)
(  61 084)
(  220 722)
(  319 495)
(  26 260)
(  142 699)
(  52 861)
(  186 450)
(  69 865)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  267 016 
- 
- 
- 
- 

   690 

  10 113 

   255 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

   236 

   27 

  1 576 

   281 

   349 

   78 

  22 809 

  97 763 
  3 741 
   362 
  67 527 
  163 852 
  8 147 
  9 034 
- 
  1 471 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
 2 261 955 
- 
  181 272 
- 
  2 378 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
  13 606 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Financial assets at 

Guarantees and 

amortised cost

endorsements provided

Impairment 

Impairment 

Impairment 

Gross 

amount

  19 196 

  18 380 

  73 076 

  1 197 

- 

  12 512 

  31 483 

  40 135 

  131 643 

  3 441 

  1 498 

  45 059 

  15 039 

  4 987 

  138 950 

  182 619 
  43 686 
- 
  11 639 
 1 039 119 
  100 777 
  705 450 
  415 192 
  42 264 
- 
- 
- 

(   26)

(   4)

(  2 277)

- 

- 

(   49)

(   48)

(   20)

(   67)

(   4)

(   21)

(   22)

(   8)

(   35)

(   418)

(  60 754)
(   43)
- 
(   16)
(  2 204)
(  26 181)
(  109 627)
(   576)
(   60)
- 
- 
- 

Gross 

amount

  12 375 

  7 878 

  50 423 

  9 336 

  2 074 

  6 546 

  3 542 

  1 804 

  18 684 

  18 441 

  42 634 

  64 734 

  12 254 

  18 390 

  100 480 

  884 307 
  199 766 
  61 959 
  376 299 
  133 904 
  213 583 
  386 470 
  23 746 
  142 323 
   35 
  6 584 
  17 349 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(   13)

(   14)

(   10)

(   26)

(   25)

- 
(   27)
- 
(   63)
(   249)
- 
(   53)
(  3 095)
(   58)
- 
- 
(   14)

(   517)

(   101)

(   413)

(  4 545)

(   107)

(   32)

(   30)

- 

(   176)

(   365)

(   326)

(  1 126)

(   106)

(   767)

(   69)

(  41 058)
(  3 933)
(  6 338)
(  9 104)
(  1 231)
(  15 437)
(  4 216)
(   279)
(  1 109)
- 
(   345)
(   175)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  19 597 

  16 483 

  16 533 

  42 692 

  33 978 

- 
  41 174 
   182 
  99 577 
  745 465 
   867 
  95 545 
 6 406 747 
  99 878 
- 
- 
  165 639 

Metallurgical Industries and Metallic Products

Production of Machinery, Equipment and Electrical De.

Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery

Mining

Food, Beverages and Tobacco

Textiles and Clothing

Leather and Shoes

Wood and Cork

Paper and Printing Industry

Refining of Petroleum

Chemicals and Rubber

Non-metallic Minerals

Production of Transport Material

Other Transforming Industries

Electricity, Gas and Water

Construction and Public Works
Wholesale and Retail Trade
Tourism
Transport and Communication
Financial Activities
Real Estate Activities
Services Provided to Companies
Public Administration and Services
Other activities of collective services
Mortgage Loans
Consumers Loans
Others

TOTAL

 23 332 108 

( 1 587 003)

  267 016 

  388 311 

 2 445 605 

  13 606 

 7 813 584 

(  3 660)

 3 077 342 

(  202 460)

 2 815 920 

(  91 905)

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

Loans and advances to
customers

Gross 
amount

  359 216 
  83 884 
  505 630 
  301 433 
  57 665 
  91 188 
  200 165 
  9 337 
  326 185 
  125 689 
  405 106 
  130 167 
  98 499 
  140 900 
  433 935 
 1 403 603 
 1 344 491 
  892 265 
 1 069 908 
  569 697 
 2 090 730 
 2 901 234 
  654 481 
  793 487 
 8 524 058 
 1 415 192 
  117 370 

Impairment

(  16 846)
(  12 644)
(  19 921)
(  13 746)
(  4 321)
(  3 307)
(  34 492)
(   56)
(  7 887)
(  16 239)
(  10 418)
(  6 998)
(  2 951)
(  8 094)
(  22 594)
(  233 728)
(  76 997)
(  36 761)
(  72 748)
(  66 966)
(  214 247)
(  424 259)
(  26 264)
(  273 696)
(  58 330)
(  137 457)
(  39 516)

Financial 
assets held 
for trading

Derivatives 
for trading

Financial assets 
at fair value 
through profit or 
loss -mandatory

Derivatives 
held for risk 
management 
purposes

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  254 848 
- 
- 
- 
- 

   511 
- 
  10 863 
   199 
   51 
   178 
- 
- 
   958 
- 
   750 
   788 
   87 
   1 
  31 996 
  94 989 
  1 435 
   520 
  105 644 
  217 584 
  7 898 
  15 910 
  1 391 
  2 235 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 2 853 130 
  2 751 
  176 565 
- 
  12 278 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  7 992 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Financial assets at fair 
value through other 
comprehensive income

Financial assets at 
amortised cost

Guarantees and 
endorsements provided

Gross 
amount

  31 712 
   109 
- 
  9 988 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  19 305 
  16 664 
  21 142 
  20 643 
- 
- 
  54 410 
- 
  40 450 
   144 
  134 815 
  695 745 
  35 355 
  314 227 
 7 027 687 
  172 519 
- 
- 
  163 216 

Impairment 

Gross 
amount

Impairment 

Gross 
amount

Impairment 

(   15)
- 
- 
(   9)
- 
- 
- 
- 
(   16)
(   16)
(   18)
(   12)
- 
- 
(   42)
- 
(   29)
- 
(   89)
(   220)
(   19)
(   77)
(  4 476)
(   447)
- 
- 
(   20)

  5 968 
- 
  22 640 
  3 596 
  1 999 
   996 
  2 498 
- 
  2 985 
  3 648 
  6 706 
   492 
- 
  4 987 
  195 061 
  183 129 
  13 834 
- 
  10 227 
  852 758 
  115 989 
  656 224 
  459 260 
  10 000 
- 
- 
- 

(   15)
- 
(  2 218)
(   3)
(   1)
(   2)
(   5)
- 
(   6)
(   3)
(   17)
(   1)
- 
(   17)
(  1 002)
(  34 604)
(   9)
- 
(   11)
(  1 833)
(  18 081)
(  101 424)
(   704)
(   198)
- 
- 
- 

  12 960 
  8 082 
  56 162 
  9 964 
  1 660 
  6 347 
  4 344 
  5 210 
  25 461 
  17 083 
  40 531 
  60 622 
  10 370 
  26 357 
  78 669 
  891 976 
  243 430 
  70 066 
  386 904 
  310 877 
  233 628 
  464 190 
  24 920 
  130 625 
   33 
  12 490 
  15 255 

(   517)
(   101)
(   413)
(  4 545)
(   107)
(   32)
(   30)
- 
(   176)
(   365)
(   326)
(  1 126)
(   106)
(   767)
(   69)
(  43 175)
(  3 933)
(  6 338)
(  9 104)
(  1 231)
(  15 437)
(  4 216)
(   279)
(  1 110)
- 
(   345)
(   175)

Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery
Mining
Food, Beverages and Tobacco
Textiles and Clothing
Leather and Shoes
Wood and Cork
Paper and Printing Industry
Refining of Petroleum
Chemicals and Rubber
Non-metallic Minerals
Metallurgical Industries and Metallic Products
Production of Machinery, Equipment and Electrical De.
Production of Transport Material
Other Transforming Industries
Electricity, Gas and Water
Construction and Public Works
Wholesale and Retail Trade
Tourism
Transport and Communication
Financial Activities
Real Estate Activities
Services Provided to Companies
Public Administration and Services
Other activities of collective services
Mortgage Loans
Consumers Loans
Others

TOTAL

 25 045 515 

( 1 841 483)

  254 848 

  493 988 

 3 044 724 

  7 992 

 8 758 131 

(  5 505)

 2 552 997 

(  160 154)

 3 148 216 

(  94 023)

The Bank proceeds to the identification and register of restructured credit contracts due to the client's financial difficulties whenever 
there are changes to the terms and conditions of a contract in which the client has defaulted, that is, it is foreseeable that it will default, 
with  a  financial  obligation.  It  is  considered  that  there  is  a  change  to  the  terms  and  conditions  of  the  contract  when  (i)  there  are 
The Bank proceeds to the identification and register of restructured credit contracts due to the client's financial diffi-
contractual changes to the benefit of the customer, such as extending the term, introducing grace periods, reducing the rate or partial 
debt forgiveness; (ii) there is a contracting of a new credit operation to settle the existing debt (total or partial); or (iii) the new terms 
culties whenever there are changes to the terms and conditions of a contract in which the client has defaulted, that is, 
of the contract are more favourable than those applied to other customers with the same risk profile. 
it is foreseeable that it will default, with a financial obligation. It is considered that there is a change to the terms and 
conditions of the contract when (i) there are contractual changes to the benefit of the customer, such as extending the 
The cancellation of a restructured credit due to the client's financial difficulties can only occur after a minimum period of two years 
from the date of the restructuring, provided that the following conditions are cumulatively fulfilled: (i) regular payment of capital and 
term, introducing grace periods, reducing the rate or partial debt forgiveness; (ii) there is a contracting of a new credit 
interest; (ii) the customer has no capital or interest due; and (iii) there were no debt restructuring mechanisms by the client in that 
operation to settle the existing debt (total or partial); or (iii) the new terms of the contract are more favourable than 
period. 
those applied to other customers with the same risk profile.

The cancellation of a restructured credit due to the client's financial difficulties can only occur after a minimum period 
of  two  years  from  the  date  of  the  restructuring,  provided  that  the  following  conditions  are  cumulatively  fulfilled:  (i) 
regular payment of capital and interest; (ii) the customer has no capital or interest due; and (iii) there were no debt 
restructuring mechanisms by the client in that period.

The amounts of the restructured loans due to financial difficulties of the customer as at 31 December 2020 and 2019, 
2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  
 - 401- 
are as follows:
The amounts of the restructured loans due to financial difficulties of the customer as at 31 December 2020 and 2019, are as follows: 

NOVO BANCO 

Corporate

Mortgage loans
Consumer and other loans

Total

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

1 778 103 

 129 041 
 146 359 

2 380 724 

 110 173 
 203 163 

 2 053 503 

 2 694 060 

The details of the restructuring measures applied to restructured loans up to 31 December 2020 and 2019 are shown below: 

Solution

Performing

31.12.2020

Non - Performing

(in thousands of Euros)

Total

Principal or interest forgiveness

Assets received in partial settlement of loan

Capitalization of interest

New loan in total or partial payment of existing loan 

Extension of repayment period

Introduction of grace period of principal or interest

Decrease in the interest rates

Changes of the lease payment plan

Changes in the interest paymen     

Other

479

Total

No. 
Transaction

Exposure

Impairment

No. 
Transaction

Exposure

Impairment

No. 
Transaction

Exposure

Impairment

   43 

   20 

   43 

  1 453 

  57 740 

  1 104 

  12 951 

  87 691 

  2 052 

  513 686 

   332 

   100 

   118 

   4 

  33 497 

  13 795 

  9 574 

   15 

  3 922 

   159 

   995 

  10 024 

  81 688 

  1 504 

   466 

   783 

   1 

   147 

  171 857 

  103 632 

   190 

  229 597 

  107 554 

   21 

   181 

   549 

   908 

   106 

   30 

   71 

   2 

  2 043 

  1 893 

   41 

  3 147 

  2 052 

  123 462 

  74 085 

   224 

  136 413 

  75 080 

  228 736 

  145 098 

  2 002 

  316 427 

  155 122 

  585 153 

  379 784 

  2 960 

 1 098 839 

  461 472 

  60 007 

  65 171 

  39 596 

  2 769 

  28 009 

  23 549 

  21 771 

  2 380 

   438 

   130 

   189 

   6 

  93 504 

  78 966 

  49 170 

  2 784 

  29 513 

  24 015 

  22 554 

  2 381 

  1 381 

  25 256 

  1 108 

   640 

  19 400 

  13 865 

  2 021 

  44 656 

  14 973 

  5 546 

  755 309 

  100 650 

  2 655 

 1 298 194 

  794 066 

  8 201 

 2 053 503 

  894 716 

Solution

Performing

No. 

Transaction

No. 

Transaction

Total

No. 

Transaction

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

31.12.2019

Non - Performing

(in thousands of Euros)

New loan in total or partial payment of existing loan 

  1 596 

  141 014 

Principal or interest forgiveness

Assets received in partial settlement of loan

Capitalization of interest

Extension of repayment period

Introduction of grace period of principal or interest

Decrease in the interest rates

Changes of the lease payment plan

Changes in the interest paymen     

Other

Total

Market risk 

  48 655 

  5 293 

   188 

  227 103 

  130 871 

   208 

  275 758 

  136 164 

   20 

   10 

   26 

   964 

   585 

   122 

   52 

   6 

   144 

  49 312 

  61 338 

  57 174 

  16 473 

  3 142 

   3 

   454 

  6 228 

  1 413 

  1 706 

   861 

   60 

   24 

   213 

   802 

   892 

   219 

   53 

   45 

   6 

  2 232 

  76 314 

  1 431 

  1 188 

  3 308 

  2 449 

   34 

  3 452 

  2 452 

  153 804 

  76 982 

   239 

  203 116 

  77 436 

  419 195 

  291 095 

  2 398 

  560 209 

  297 323 

  174 544 

  99 222 

  36 631 

  13 954 

  62 348 

  88 264 

  33 640 

  10 535 

  12 548 

  30 353 

   804 

   175 

   97 

   12 

  235 882 

  156 396 

  53 104 

  17 096 

  3 420 

  138 662 

  89 677 

  35 346 

  11 396 

  12 608 

  31 784 

  414 509 

  26 658 

  635 876 

  375 121 

  1 856 

 1 050 385 

  401 779 

  5 613 

  868 075 

  44 107 

  3 630 

 1 825 985 

 1 051 858 

  9 243 

 2 694 060 

 1 095 965 

Market Risk represents the potential loss resulting from an adverse change in the value of a financial instrument due to fluctuations 

in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices, commodity prices, volatility and credit spread. 

Market  risk  management  is  integrated  with  the  balance  sheet  management  through  the  CALCO  (Capital  Asset  and  Liability 

Committee) structure, being this risk monitored by the Risk Committee. 

The main measurement of market risk is the assessment of potential losses under adverse market conditions, for which the Value at 

Risk (VaR) methodology is used. NOVO BANCO Group’s VaR model uses the Monte Carlo simulation, based on a confidence level 

of 99% and an investment period of 10 days. Volatilities and correlations are historical, based on an observation period of one year. 

As  a  complement  to  VaR,  stress  testing  scenarios  have  been  developed,  which  allow  for  the  evaluation  of  the  impact  of  losses 

potentially higher than those considered by the VaR measurement. 

Exchange risk

Interest rate risk

Shares and commodities

Volatility

Credit spread

Diversification effect 

Total

December Annual average Maximum Minimum December Annual average Maximum Minimum

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

   896 

  14 433 

   183 

   37 

  2 652 

(  2 420)

  15 781 

  2 138 

  35 495 

   192 

   139 

  5 051 

(  5 290)

  6 154 

  70 332 

   378 

   523 

  12 960 

(  14 746)

   735 

  14 433 

   80 

   37 

  1 640 

(  1 144)

  3 688 

  42 292 

   295 

   314 

  1 771 

(  4 257)

  2 173 

  29 133 

   285 

   470 

  3 537 

(  5 436)

  2 315 

  50 203 

   207 

   78 

  3 401 

(  4 136)

  1 141 

  11 305 

   209 

   189 

  3 705 

(  3 138)

  37 725 

  75 601 

  15 781 

  44 103 

  30 162 

  52 068 

  13 411 

(in thousands of Euros)

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 402- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The amounts of the restructured loans due to financial difficulties of the customer as at 31 December 2020 and 2019, are as follows: 

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

NOVO BANCO 

1 778 103 
 129 041 
 146 359 

NOVO BANCO 

2 380 724 
 110 173 
 203 163 

Corporate
Mortgage loans
Consumer and other loans

Corporate
Mortgage loans
Consumer and other loans

The amounts of the restructured loans due to financial difficulties of the customer as at 31 December 2020 and 2019, are as follows: 

Total

The details of the restructuring measures applied to restructured loans up to 31 December 2020 and 2019 are shown 
below:

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

 2 053 503 

(in thousands of Euros)

 2 694 060 

The details of the restructuring measures applied to restructured loans up to 31 December 2020 and 2019 are shown below: 

Total

Solution

Performing

Non - Performing

No. 
Transaction

Exposure

Impairment

No. 
Transaction

Exposure

 2 053 503 
Impairment

No. 
Transaction

Principal or interest forgiveness

   43 

  57 740 

  3 922 

   147 

  171 857 

  103 632 

   190 

  229 597 

  107 554 

Assets received in partial settlement of loan
The details of the restructuring measures applied to restructured loans up to 31 December 2020 and 2019 are shown below: 
Capitalization of interest

  123 462 

  136 413 

  74 085 

  12 951 

   224 

   181 

   995 

   43 

  2 043 

  1 893 

  3 147 

  1 104 

   159 

   41 

   20 

   21 

  2 052 

1 778 103 
 129 041 
 146 359 

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

2 380 724 
 110 173 
 203 163 
Total
 2 694 060 
Exposure

Impairment

New loan in total or partial payment of existing loan 

Extension of repayment period

Introduction of grace period of principal or interest

Solution

Decrease in the interest rates

Changes of the lease payment plan
Principal or interest forgiveness
Changes in the interest paymen     
Assets received in partial settlement of loan
Other
Capitalization of interest
Total
New loan in total or partial payment of existing loan 

Extension of repayment period

Introduction of grace period of principal or interest

Decrease in the interest rates

Changes of the lease payment plan

Changes in the interest paymen     
Solution

Other

Total
Principal or interest forgiveness

Assets received in partial settlement of loan

Capitalization of interest

  1 453 

  2 052 

   332 

No. 
   100 
Transaction
   118 
   43 
   4 
   20 
  1 381 
   43 
  5 546 
  1 453 

  87 691 

  513 686 
Performing
  33 497 

  10 024 

  81 688 

  1 504 

Exposure

  13 795 

   466 
Impairment

  9 574 
  57 740 
   15 
  1 104 
  25 256 
  12 951 
  755 309 
  87 691 

   783 
  3 922 
   1 
   159 
  1 108 
   995 
  100 650 
  10 024 

  2 052 

  513 686 

  81 688 

   549 

   908 

   106 

  228 736 
31.12.2020
  585 153 

Non - Performing

  60 007 

  145 098 

  379 784 

  28 009 

Exposure

  65 171 

  23 549 
Impairment

  39 596 
  171 857 
  2 769 
  2 043 
  19 400 
  123 462 
 1 298 194 
  228 736 

  21 771 
  103 632 
  2 380 
  1 893 
  13 865 
  74 085 
  794 066 
  145 098 

No. 
   30 
Transaction
   71 
   147 
   2 
   21 
   640 
   181 
  2 655 
   549 

   908 

   106 

  2 002 

  2 960 

   438 

No. 
   130 
Transaction
   189 
   190 
   6 
   41 
  2 021 
   224 
  8 201 
  2 002 

  75 080 
(in thousands of Euros)
  155 122 

  316 427 

 1 098 839 
Total
  93 504 

  461 472 

  29 513 

Exposure

  78 966 

  24 015 
Impairment

  49 170 
  229 597 
  2 784 
  3 147 
  44 656 
  136 413 
 2 053 503 
  316 427 

  22 554 
  107 554 
  2 381 
  2 052 
  14 973 
  75 080 
  894 716 
  155 122 

  585 153 

  379 784 

  2 960 

 1 098 839 

  461 472 

  60 007 

   30 

   71 

  65 171 
31.12.2019
  39 596 

   2 

Non - Performing

  2 769 

  28 009 

  23 549 

  21 771 

  2 380 

   438 

   130 

   189 

   6 

  93 504 

  29 513 

  78 966 

  24 015 
(in thousands of Euros)

  49 170 
Total

  2 784 

  22 554 

  2 381 

  1 108 
Impairment
  100 650 
  5 293 

   640 
No. 
Transaction
  2 655 
   188 

  19 400 

Exposure
 1 298 194 
  227 103 

  13 865 
Impairment
  794 066 
  130 871 

  2 021 
No. 
Transaction
  8 201 
   208 

  44 656 

Exposure
 2 053 503 
  275 758 

  14 973 
Impairment
  894 716 
  136 164 

   332 

   100 

   118 

   4 

  1 381 
No. 
Transaction
  5 546 
   20 

   10 

   26 

  33 497 

  13 795 

  9 574 
Performing
   15 

  25 256 

Exposure

  755 309 
  48 655 

   144 

  49 312 

  414 509 
Performing
  61 338 

  1 504 

   466 

   783 

   1 

   3 

   454 

  6 228 

  26 658 

  1 413 

New loan in total or partial payment of existing loan 

  1 596 

  141 014 

Extension of repayment period

Introduction of grace period of principal or interest

Solution

Decrease in the interest rates

Changes of the lease payment plan
Principal or interest forgiveness
Changes in the interest paymen     
Assets received in partial settlement of loan
Other
Capitalization of interest
Total
New loan in total or partial payment of existing loan 

   964 

   585 

No. 
   122 
Transaction
   52 
   20 
   6 
   10 
  2 232 
   26 
  5 613 
  1 596 

Exposure

  57 174 

  1 706 
Impairment

  16 473 
  48 655 
  3 142 
   144 
  76 314 
  49 312 
  868 075 
  141 014 

   861 
  5 293 
   60 
   3 
  1 431 
   454 
  44 107 
  6 228 

No. 
   53 
Transaction
   45 
   188 
   6 
   24 
  1 188 
   213 
  3 630 
   802 

Exposure

  99 222 

  33 640 
Impairment

  36 631 
  227 103 
  13 954 
  3 308 
  62 348 
  153 804 
 1 825 985 
  419 195 

  10 535 
  130 871 
  12 548 
  2 449 
  30 353 
  76 982 
 1 051 858 
  291 095 

   24 

   213 

   802 

   892 

  3 308 

  2 449 

  153 804 

  76 982 

  419 195 
31.12.2019
  635 876 

Non - Performing

  174 544 

   219 

  291 095 

  375 121 

  88 264 

   34 

   239 

  2 398 

  1 856 

   804 

No. 
   175 
Transaction
   97 
   208 
   12 
   34 
  3 420 
   239 
  9 243 
  2 398 

  3 452 

  2 452 

  203 116 

  77 436 
(in thousands of Euros)
  297 323 

  560 209 

 1 050 385 
Total
  235 882 

  401 779 

  89 677 

Exposure

  156 396 

  35 346 
Impairment

  53 104 
  275 758 
  17 096 
  3 452 
  138 662 
  203 116 
 2 694 060 
  560 209 

  11 396 
  136 164 
  12 608 
  2 452 
  31 784 
  77 436 
 1 095 965 
  297 323 

   964 

   892 

  26 658 

  414 509 

  375 121 

  635 876 

  1 856 

 1 050 385 

  401 779 

   6 

   97 

   60 

   53 

   45 

   12 

   585 

   861 

   175 

   219 

   804 

  3 630 

  1 413 

  1 431 

  3 142 

  1 706 

  1 188 

  2 232 

  5 613 

  99 222 

  13 954 

  61 338 

  57 174 

  76 314 

  62 348 

  30 353 

  16 473 

  53 104 

  36 631 

  88 264 

  156 396 

  235 882 

  174 544 

  868 075 

Extension of repayment period
Market risk 
  89 677 
Introduction of grace period of principal or interest
Market Risk represents the potential loss resulting from an adverse change in the value of a financial instrument due to fluctuations 
  35 346 
  33 640 
   122 
Decrease in the interest rates
  11 396 
  10 535 
   52 
in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices, commodity prices, volatility and credit spread. 
Changes of the lease payment plan
  12 548 
   6 
Changes in the interest paymen     
Market risk
  31 784 
Other
Market  risk  management  is  integrated  with  the  balance  sheet  management  through  the  CALCO  (Capital  Asset  and  Liability 
Market Risk represents the potential loss resulting from an adverse change in the value of a financial instrument due 
Committee) structure, being this risk monitored by the Risk Committee. 
 1 095 965 
  44 107 
Total
to fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices, commodity prices, volatility and credit spread.
The main measurement of market risk is the assessment of potential losses under adverse market conditions, for which the Value at 
Market risk 
Risk (VaR) methodology is used. NOVO BANCO Group’s VaR model uses the Monte Carlo simulation, based on a confidence level 
Market Risk represents the potential loss resulting from an adverse change in the value of a financial instrument due to fluctuations 
Market  risk  management  is  integrated  with  the  balance  sheet  management  through  the  CALCO  (Capital  Asset  and 
of 99% and an investment period of 10 days. Volatilities and correlations are historical, based on an observation period of one year. 
in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices, commodity prices, volatility and credit spread. 
Liability Committee) structure, being this risk monitored by the Risk Committee.
As  a  complement  to  VaR,  stress  testing  scenarios  have  been  developed,  which  allow  for  the  evaluation  of  the  impact  of  losses 
potentially higher than those considered by the VaR measurement. 
Market  risk  management  is  integrated  with  the  balance  sheet  management  through  the  CALCO  (Capital  Asset  and  Liability 
The main measurement of market risk is the assessment of potential losses under adverse market conditions, for which 
Committee) structure, being this risk monitored by the Risk Committee. 
(in thousands of Euros)
the Value at Risk (VaR) methodology is used. NOVO BANCO Group’s VaR model uses the Monte Carlo simulation, based 
The main measurement of market risk is the assessment of potential losses under adverse market conditions, for which the Value at 
on a confidence level of 99% and an investment period of 10 days. Volatilities and correlations are historical, based on 
Risk (VaR) methodology is used. NOVO BANCO Group’s VaR model uses the Monte Carlo simulation, based on a confidence level 
of 99% and an investment period of 10 days. Volatilities and correlations are historical, based on an observation period of one year. 
an observation period of one year. As a complement to VaR, stress testing scenarios have been developed, which allow 
  6 154 
As  a  complement  to  VaR,  stress  testing  scenarios  have  been  developed,  which  allow  for  the  evaluation  of  the  impact  of  losses 
  70 332 
for the evaluation of the impact of losses potentially higher than those considered by the VaR measurement.
   378 
potentially higher than those considered by the VaR measurement. 
   523 
  12 960 
(  14 746)

Exchange risk
Interest rate risk
Shares and commodities
Volatility
Credit spread
Diversification effect 

December Annual average Maximum Minimum December Annual average Maximum Minimum

  1 141 
  11 305 
   209 
   189 
  3 705 
(  3 138)

   896 
  14 433 
   183 
   37 
  2 652 
(  2 420)

  3 688 
  42 292 
   295 
   314 
  1 771 
(  4 257)

  2 173 
  29 133 
   285 
   470 
  3 537 
(  5 436)

  2 138 
  35 495 
   192 
   139 
  5 051 
(  5 290)

   735 
  14 433 
   80 
   37 
  1 640 
(  1 144)

  2 315 
  50 203 
   207 
   78 
  3 401 
(  4 136)

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

 1 825 985 

 1 051 858 

 2 694 060 

  138 662 

  12 608 

  17 096 

  9 243 

  3 420 

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

Total

  13 411 
December Annual average Maximum Minimum December Annual average Maximum Minimum

  15 781 

  44 103 

  37 725 

  75 601 

  15 781 

  30 162 

  52 068 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

Exchange risk
Interest rate risk
Shares and commodities
Volatility
Credit spread
Diversification effect 

   896 
  14 433 
   183 
   37 
  2 652 
(  2 420)

  2 138 
  35 495 
   192 
   139 
  5 051 
(  5 290)

  6 154 
  70 332 
   378 
   523 
  12 960 
(  14 746)

   735 
  14 433 
   80 
   37 
  1 640 
(  1 144)

  3 688 
  42 292 
   295 
   314 
  1 771 
(  4 257)

  2 173 
  29 133 
   285 
   470 
  3 537 
(  5 436)

  2 315 
  50 203 
   207 
   78 
  3 401 
(  4 136)

  1 141 
  11 305 
   209 
 - 402- 
   189 
  3 705 
(  3 138)

Total

  15 781 

  37 725 

  75 601 

  15 781 

  44 103 

  30 162 

  52 068 

  13 411 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 402- 

480

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATE 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOVO BANCO 

NOVO BANCO 
NOVO  BANCO  has  a  value  at  risk  (VaR)  of  approximately  Euro  15,781  thousand  (31  December  2019:  Euro  44,103 
thousand)  for  its  trading  positions.  The  decrease  is  mainly  explained  by  the  lower  position  in  derivatives  to  hedge 
NOVO BANCO has a value at risk (VaR) of approximately Euro 15,781 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 44,103 thousand) for its 
interest rate risk in the banking portfolio.
trading positions. The decrease is mainly explained by the increase in the position in derivatives to hedge interest rate risk in the 
banking portfolio. 
NOVO BANCO has a value at risk (VaR) of approximately Euro 15,781 thousand (31 December 2019: Euro 44,103 thousand) for its 
In accordance with the recommendations of European Banking Authority presented in the document EBA/GL/2018/02, 
trading positions. The decrease is mainly explained by the increase in the position in derivatives to hedge interest rate risk in the 
In accordance with the recommendations of European Banking Authority presented in the document EBA/GL/2018/02, NOVO BANCO 
NOVO BANCO calculates the exposure to its balance sheet interest rate risk based on the prescribed shocks, classifying 
banking portfolio. 
calculates the exposure to its balance sheet interest rate risk based on the prescribed shocks, classifying all notional amounts of 
all notional amounts of assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet captions which are sensitive to interest rate and are not 
assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet captions which are sensitive to interest rate and are not part of the trading portfolio, by re-
In accordance with the recommendations of European Banking Authority presented in the document EBA/GL/2018/02, NOVO BANCO 
pricing intervals. 
part of the trading portfolio, by re-pricing intervals.
calculates the exposure to its balance sheet interest rate risk based on the prescribed shocks, classifying all notional amounts of 
assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet captions which are sensitive to interest rate and are not part of the trading portfolio, by re-
(in thousands of Euros)
pricing intervals. 

31.12.2020
3 to 6 
months
31.12.2020
3 to 6 
 104 150 
months
3 260 488 
 313 277 
 104 150 
 598 312 
3 260 488 
4 276 227 
 313 277 
 598 312 
4 004 466 
4 276 227 
2 663 097 
- 
4 004 466 
 25 299 
- 
2 663 097 
6 692 862 
- 
 25 299 
(2 416 634)
- 
1 543 874 
6 692 862 
( 872 760)
(2 416 634)
(5 848 368)
1 543 874 
( 872 760)
(5 848 368)

31.12.2019
3 to 6 
months
31.12.2019
3 to 6 
 128 348 
months
4 276 069 
 831 792 
 128 348 
5 236 209 
4 276 069 
 831 792 
3 574 498 
5 236 209 
2 944 059 
- 
- 
3 574 498 
6 518 557 
2 944 059 
- 
(1 282 348)
- 
2 558 318 
6 518 557 
1 275 970 
(1 282 348)
2 945 451 
2 558 318 
1 275 970 
2 945 451 

Total

Total

Loans to and deposits with banks
Loans and advances to customers
Securities
Loans to and deposits with banks
Other assets
Loans and advances to customers
Securities
Other assets
Deposits from banks
Due to customers
Debt securities issued
Deposits from banks
Other liabilities
Due to customers
Debt securities issued
Other liabilities
Balance sheet GAP (Assets - Liabilities)
Off-Balance sheet
Structural GAP
Balance sheet GAP (Assets - Liabilities)
Accumulated GAP 
Off-Balance sheet
Structural GAP
Accumulated GAP 

Total

Total

Eligible 
amounts

Eligible 
2 693 914 
amounts
23 657 850 
10 866 377 
2 693 914 
1 254 599 
23 657 850 
10 866 377 
1 254 599 
10 776 491 
27 658 208 
2 529 491 
10 776 491 
 236 632 
- 
27 658 208 
2 529 491 
 236 632 
(2 728 081)
- 
 17 178 
(2 710 903)
(2 728 081)
 17 178 
(2 710 903)

Not 
sensitive

Not 
sensitive

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Up to 3 
months

Up to 3 
2 538 219 
months
7 953 658 
1 682 592 
2 538 219 
 656 287 
7 953 658 
12 830 756 
1 682 592 
 656 287 
5 852 971 
12 830 756 
14 420 502 
- 
5 852 971 
 114 681 
- 
14 420 502 
20 388 154 
- 
 114 681 
(7 557 399)
- 
2 581 791 
20 388 154 
(4 975 608)
(7 557 399)
(4 975 608)
2 581 791 
(4 975 608)
(4 975 608)

Eligible 
amounts

Not 
sensitive

Up to 3 
months

6 months to 
1 year

1 to 5 years

More than 5 
(in thousands of Euros)
years

6 months to 
 12 089 
1 year
3 081 189 
 708 929 
 12 089 
- 
3 081 189 
3 802 207 
 708 929 
- 
 475 822 
3 802 207 
4 343 730 
- 
 475 822 
 47 614 
- 
4 343 730 
4 867 166 
- 
 47 614 
(1 064 960)
- 
( 118 153)
4 867 166 
(1 183 113)
(1 064 960)
(7 031 481)
( 118 153)
(1 183 113)
(7 031 481)

 39 456 
1 to 5 years
6 809 586 
4 464 016 
 39 456 
- 
6 809 586 
11 313 058 
4 464 016 
- 
 217 151 
11 313 058 
6 190 846 
- 
 217 151 
 49 037 
- 
6 190 846 
6 457 034 
- 
 49 037 
4 856 024 
- 
(1 800 054)
6 457 034 
3 055 969 
4 856 024 
(3 975 512)
(1 800 054)
3 055 969 
(3 975 512)

More than 5 
- 
years
2 552 929 
3 697 564 
- 
- 
2 552 929 
6 250 493 
3 697 564 
- 
 226 081 
6 250 493 
 40 032 
2 529 491 
 226 081 
  1 
- 
 40 032 
2 795 605 
2 529 491 
  1 
3 454 888 
- 
(2 190 279)
2 795 605 
1 264 608 
3 454 888 
(2 710 903)
(2 190 279)
1 264 608 
(2 710 903)
(in thousands of Euros)

6 months to 
1 year

1 to 5 years

More than 5 
(in thousands of Euros)
years

Total

Total

Total

Not 
 225 071 
sensitive
- 
2 905 580 
 225 071 
- 
2 905 580 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Eligible 
2 167 174 
amounts
23 335 801 
13 971 377 
2 167 174 
23 335 801 
13 971 377 
10 537 319 
27 340 955 
 853 987 
- 
10 537 319 
27 340 955 
 853 987 
(2 388 561)
- 
  871 
(2 387 690)
(2 388 561)
  871 
(2 387 690)

Loans to and deposits with banks
Loans and advances to customers
Securities
Loans to and deposits with banks
Loans and advances to customers
Securities
Deposits from banks
Due to customers
Debt securities issued
Deposits from banks
Due to customers
Debt securities issued
Balance sheet GAP (Assets - Liabilities)
Off-Balance sheet
Structural GAP
Balance sheet GAP (Assets - Liabilities)
Accumulated GAP 
Off-Balance sheet
Structural GAP
Accumulated GAP 

More than 5 
- 
years
1 138 669 
3 693 711 
- 
4 832 380 
1 138 669 
3 693 711 
 56 771 
4 832 380 
 99 014 
 853 987 
- 
 56 771 
1 009 772 
 99 014 
 853 987 
3 822 609 
- 
(2 858 234)
1 009 772 
 964 375 
3 822 609 
(2 387 690)
(2 858 234)
 964 375 
(2 387 690)
Sensitivity analyzes are carried out for the interest rate risk of the banking portfolio based on the current difference in the interest rate 
mismatch discounted at current rates and the discounted value of the same cash flows, through scenarios of displacement of the 
Sensitivity analyzes are carried out for the interest rate risk of the banking portfolio based on the current difference 
parallel  yield  curves  (  displacements  of  +/-  200  bp)  and  non-parallel  (short  rate  shock  up  /  down,  steepener  /  flattener  shocks), 
Sensitivity analyzes are carried out for the interest rate risk of the banking portfolio based on the current difference in the interest rate 
in the interest rate mismatch discounted at current rates and the discounted value of the same cash flows, through 
according to the outliers tests defined by the EBA. 
mismatch discounted at current rates and the discounted value of the same cash flows, through scenarios of displacement of the 
scenarios of displacement of the parallel yield curves ( displacements of +/- 200 bp) and non-parallel (short rate shock 
parallel  yield  curves  (  displacements  of  +/-  200  bp)  and  non-parallel  (short  rate  shock  up  /  down,  steepener  /  flattener  shocks), 
(in thousands of Euros)
according to the outliers tests defined by the EBA. 
up / down, steepener / flattener shocks), according to the outliers tests defined by the EBA.

6 months to 
 5 968 
1 year
2 627 939 
 197 390 
 5 968 
2 831 297 
2 627 939 
 197 390 
 257 221 
2 831 297 
4 873 671 
- 
- 
 257 221 
5 130 892 
4 873 671 
- 
(2 299 595)
- 
( 18 154)
5 130 892 
(2 317 749)
(2 299 595)
 627 702 
( 18 154)
(2 317 749)
 627 702 

 306 702 
1 to 5 years
1 740 037 
3 665 492 
 306 702 
5 712 231 
1 740 037 
3 665 492 
2 085 803 
5 712 231 
5 833 381 
- 
- 
2 085 803 
7 919 184 
5 833 381 
- 
(2 206 953)
- 
(1 772 813)
7 919 184 
(3 979 767)
(2 206 953)
(3 352 064)
(1 772 813)
(3 979 767)
(3 352 064)

Up to 3 
1 501 085 
months
13 553 087 
2 677 412 
1 501 085 
17 731 584 
13 553 087 
2 677 412 
4 563 027 
17 731 584 
13 590 830 
- 
- 
4 563 027 
18 153 857 
13 590 830 
- 
( 422 273)
- 
2 091 755 
18 153 857 
1 669 482 
( 422 273)
1 669 482 
2 091 755 
1 669 482 
1 669 482 

Total

31.12.2020

As at 31 December
Exercise average
Exercise maximum 
As at 31 December
Exercise minimum
Exercise average
Exercise maximum 
Exercise minimum

Parallel 
increase of 
200 pb
Parallel 
(  119 060)
increase of 
  101 005 
200 pb
  222 085 
(  119 060)
(  119 060)
  101 005 
  222 085 
(  119 060)

Parallel 
decrease of 
200 pb
Parallel 
  58 714 
decrease of 
(  14 077)
200 pb
  58 714 
  58 714 
(  61 170)
(  14 077)
  58 714 
(  61 170)

Short Rate 
Shock Up

Short Rate 
Shock Down

31.12.2020

Steepener 
shock

(in thousands of Euros)

Flattener 
shock

Short Rate 
(  79 332)
Shock Up
  112 856 
  237 860 
(  79 332)
(  79 332)
  112 856 
  237 860 
(  79 332)

Short Rate 
  51 919 
Shock Down
(  17 148)
  51 919 
  51 919 
(  87 651)
(  17 148)
  51 919 
(  87 651)

Steepener 
(  5 075)
shock
(  86 325)
(  5 075)
(  5 075)
(  177 904)
(  86 325)
(  5 075)
(  177 904)

Flattener 
  19 167 
shock
  110 212 
  183 559 
  19 167 
  19 167 
  110 212 
  183 559 
  19 167 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

481

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 403- 

 - 403- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOVO BANCO 

(in thousands of Euros)

Parallel 
increase of 
200 pb

Parallel 
decrease of 
200 pb

Short Rate 
Shock Up

Short Rate 
Shock Down

Steepener 
shock

Flattener 
shock

31.12.2019

As at 31 December
Exercise average
Exercise maximum 
Exercise minimum

(  38 150)
(  78 271)
  12 378 
(  154 349)

  28 195 
  51 999 
  87 906 
  28 195 

  79 168 
  97 337 
  148 907 
  71 900 

(  43 701)
(  105 932)
(  18 861)
(  320 758)

(  174 784)
(  237 513)
(  174 784)
(  303 674)

NOVO BANCO 

  103 919 
  124 597 
  157 128 
  103 919 
(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2019

Flattener 
shock

Steepener 
shock

Short Rate 
Shock Up

Short Rate 
Shock Down

Parallel 
increase of 
200 pb

Parallel 
decrease of 
200 pb

As at 31 December
Exercise average
Exercise maximum 
Exercise minimum

As part of the application of Commission Regulation (EU) 2021/25, of 13 January 2021 - Reform of the reference interest rates, which 
led to the transition from EONIA to € STR, in the course of 2020, the Group proceeded to change the discount curve of their positions 
in derivative financial instruments cleared in central counterparty (CCP) from EUR OIS to EUR € STR and from USD OIS to USD 
SOFR. In accordance with the principle of implementation of the aforementioned regulation, that no substantial changes to the original 
As  part  of  the  application  of  Commission  Regulation  (EU)  2021/25,  of  13  January  2021  -  Reform  of  the  reference 
(  38 150)
objective of risk management or discontinuation of hedging relationships will occur, the  Bank did not record significant impacts on 
interest rates, which led to the transition from EONIA to € STR, in the course of 2020, the Group proceeded to change 
(  78 271)
retrospective and prospective effectiveness, taking into account that all assets and liabilities involved in hedging relationships  were 
  12 378 
the  discount  curve  of  their  positions  in  derivative  financial  instruments  cleared  in  central  counterparty  (CCP)  from 
subject to the same change (hedged and hedged items). 
(  154 349)
EUR OIS to EUR € STR and from USD OIS to USD SOFR. In accordance with the principle of implementation of the 
The following table presents the average interest rates for the Bank major financial asset and liability categories, as at 31 December 
aforementioned regulation, that no substantial changes to the original objective of risk management or discontinuation 
As part of the application of Commission Regulation (EU) 2021/25, of 13 January 2021 - Reform of the reference interest rates, which 
2020 and 2019, as well as the respective average balances and interest for the exercise: 
led to the transition from EONIA to € STR, in the course of 2020, the Group proceeded to change the discount curve of their positions 
of  hedging  relationships  will  occur,  the  Bank  did  not  record  significant  impacts  on  retrospective  and  prospective 
(in thousands of Euros)
in derivative financial instruments cleared in central counterparty (CCP) from EUR OIS to EUR € STR and from USD OIS to USD 
effectiveness, taking into account that all assets and liabilities involved in hedging relationships were subject to the 
SOFR. In accordance with the principle of implementation of the aforementioned regulation, that no substantial changes to the original 
Average 
same change (hedged and hedged items).
objective of risk management or discontinuation of hedging relationships will occur, the  Bank did not record significant impacts on 
balance of the 
retrospective and prospective effectiveness, taking into account that all assets and liabilities involved in hedging relationships  were 
period
The following table presents the average interest rates for the Bank major financial asset and liability categories, as at 31 
subject to the same change (hedged and hedged items). 
 2 964 259 
Monetary assets
December 2020 and 2019, as well as the respective average balances and interest for the exercise:
 23 007 206 
Loans and advances to customers
The following table presents the average interest rates for the Bank major financial asset and liability categories, as at 31 December 
 11 859 535 
Securities and other
2020 and 2019, as well as the respective average balances and interest for the exercise: 
 37 831 000 
Financial assets and differentials

Average 
balance of the 
period

(  174 784)
(  237 513)
(  174 784)
(  303 674)

(  43 701)
(  105 932)
(  18 861)
(  320 758)

  103 919 
  124 597 
  157 128 
  103 919 

  79 168 
  97 337 
  148 907 
  71 900 

  28 195 
  51 999 
  87 906 
  28 195 

  856 696 
 26 425 189 
 11 701 853 

Interest of the 
period

Interest of the 
period

  16 385 
  567 688 
  155 270 

  17 085 
  517 579 
  168 766 

Average 
interest rate

Average 
interest rate

0,57%
2,22%
1,40%

1,89%
2,12%
1,31%

 38 983 738 

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

  703 430 

  739 343 

1,83%

1,87%
(in thousands of Euros)

Monetary Liabilities
Due to customers
Differential liabilities

Financial liabilities and differentials
Monetary assets
Net interest income
Loans and advances to customers
Securities and other

 10 739 033 
Average 
 25 233 793 
balance of the 
  965 587 
period
 37 831 000 
 2 964 259 
- 
 23 007 206 
 11 859 535 

31.12.2020

(  12 781)
  69 990 
Interest of the 
  9 851 
period

-0,12%
0,27%
1,01%

Average 
interest rate

  135 431 
  17 085 
  567 999 
  517 579 
  168 766 

0,35%
0,57%
1,48%
2,22%
1,40%

 9 839 928 
Average 
 28 489 942 
balance of the 
  653 868 
period
 38 983 738 
  856 696 
- 
 26 425 189 
 11 701 853 

31.12.2019

  33 056 
  160 138 
Interest of the 
- 
period

0,33%
0,55%
-

Average 
interest rate

  193 194 
  16 385 
  546 149 
  567 688 
  155 270 

0,49%
1,89%
1,38%
2,12%
1,31%

Financial assets and differentials
With regard to exchange rate risk, the breakdown of assets and liabilities, as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, by currency, is analyzed 
Monetary Liabilities
as follows: 
Due to customers
Differential liabilities

0,33%
0,55%
(in thousands of Euros)
-

 9 839 928 
 28 489 942 
  653 868 

 10 739 033 
 25 233 793 
  965 587 

  33 056 
  160 138 
- 

(  12 781)
  69 990 
  9 851 

-0,12%
0,27%
1,01%

 38 983 738 

 37 831 000 

  739 343 

  703 430 

1,83%

1,87%

31.12.2019

31.12.2020

Financial liabilities and differentials

Spot Positions

 37 831 000 

Term positions Other elements

  135 431 

Net Position

0,35%

Spot Positions

 38 983 738 

Term positions Other elements

  193 194 

Net interest income
USD UNITED STATES DOLLAR

GBP GREAT BRITISH POUND

(  752 913)

(  67 061)

- 
  779 774 

  69 964 

  567 999 
   99 

1,48%

  26 960 

(  969 129)

- 
 1 007 152 

  546 149 

(  16 381)

(  2 067)

   836 

  3 111 

  3 076 

  6 878 

Net Position

0,49%

1,38%
  21 642 

  13 065 

BRL BRAZILIAN REAL
With regard to exchange rate risk, the breakdown of assets and liabilities, as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, by currency, is analyzed 
DKK DANISH KRONE
as follows: 
JPY JAPANESE YEN

  103 672 

(  52 218)

(  72 362)

  73 444 

  51 454 

(  9 612)

(  1 324)

  9 804 

  1 082 

  1 919 

  2 067 

  1 407 

(   148)

(   167)

   192 

   311 

   83 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

CHF SWISS FRANC

SEK SWEDISH KRONE

NOK NORWEGIAN KRONE

(  8 657)

  19 523 
Spot Positions
  46 723 

  10 903 

31.12.2020

- 

(  19 334)

- 
Term positions Other elements
- 

(  46 086)

  2 246 

   189 

Net Position

   637 

(  8 182)

  47 022 
Spot Positions
  48 444 

  12 981 

31.12.2019

(  47 019)

- 
Term positions Other elements
   976 

(  47 344)

- 
(in thousands of Euros)

   144 

  4 591 

(   208)

CAD CANADIAN DOLLAR
USD UNITED STATES DOLLAR
ZAR SOUTH AFRICAN RAND
GBP GREAT BRITISH POUND
AUD AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR
BRL BRAZILIAN REAL
VEB VENEZUELAN BOLIVAR
DKK DANISH KRONE
MOP MACAO PATACA
JPY JAPANESE YEN
MAD MOROCCAN DIRHAN
CHF SWISS FRANC
MXN MEXICAN PESO
SEK SWEDISH KRONE
AOA ANGOLAN KWANZA
NOK NORWEGIAN KRONE
PLN POLISH ZLOTY                                             
CAD CANADIAN DOLLAR
CZK CZECH KORUNA
ZAR SOUTH AFRICAN RAND
DZD ALGERIAN DINAR           
AUD AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR
CNY YUAN  REN-MIN-BI                                  
VEB VENEZUELAN BOLIVAR

OTHERS
MOP MACAO PATACA

MAD MOROCCAN DIRHAN

Note: assets / (liabilities)
MXN MEXICAN PESO

AOA ANGOLAN KWANZA

(  1 285)
(  752 913)
(   40)
(  67 061)
  5 002 
  73 444 
   1 
(  9 612)
  2 124 
(   148)
(  3 081)
(  8 657)
(   198)
  19 523 
  8 781 
  46 723 
  28 270 
(  1 285)
  9 573 
(   40)
  4 447 
  5 002 
  9 419 
   1 
(  8 216)
  2 124 
(  643 904)
(  3 081)

(   198)

  8 781 

  3 518 
  779 774 
(   230)
  69 964 
(  4 615)
(  72 362)
- 
  9 804 
- 
- 
  2 984 
  10 903 
   373 
(  19 334)
- 
(  46 086)
(  29 125)
  3 518 
(  9 979)
(   230)
- 
(  4 615)
(  9 487)
- 
(  19 344)
- 
  666 758 
  2 984 

   373 

- 

- 
   99 
- 
(  2 067)
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  2 067 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
   99 
- 

- 

- 

- 

  2 233 
  26 960 
(   270)
   836 
   387 
  1 082 
   1 
   192 
  2 124 
  1 919 
(   97)
  2 246 
   175 
   189 
  8 781 
   637 
(   855)
  2 233 
(   406)
(   270)
  4 447 
   387 
(   68)
   1 
(  27 560)
  2 124 
  22 953 
(   97)

   175 

  8 781 

(   855)

(  21 734)
(  969 129)
   544 
  3 111 
  3 326 
  103 672 
   1 
(  1 324)
  4 413 
(   167)
(  2 748)
(  8 182)
(   319)
  47 022 
  13 053 
  48 444 
  36 782 
(  21 734)
  9 218 
   544 
  7 338 
  3 326 
  9 204 
   1 
  1 305 
  4 413 
(  716 170)
(  2 748)

(   319)

  13 053 

  36 782 

PLN POLISH ZLOTY                                             

  28 270 

(  29 125)

CZK CZECH KORUNA
2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  
DZD ALGERIAN DINAR           

(  9 979)

  4 447 

  4 447 

  9 573 

(   406)

- 

- 

- 

  9 218 

  7 338 

CNY YUAN  REN-MIN-BI                                  

  9 419 

(  9 487)

(  8 216)

(  19 344)

- 

- 

(   68)

(  27 560)

  9 204 

  1 305 

OTHERS

482

Note: assets / (liabilities)

  44 657 
 1 007 152 
(   491)
  3 076 
  10 753 
(  52 218)
- 
  1 407 
- 
   311 
  2 708 
  12 981 
   608 
(  47 019)
- 
(  47 344)
(  5 988)
  44 657 
   960 
(   491)
- 
  10 753 
   946 
- 
  1 616 
- 
  934 115 
  2 708 

   608 

- 

(  5 988)

   960 

- 

   946 

  1 616 

- 
(  16 381)
- 
  6 878 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(   208)
- 
- 
- 
   976 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(  8 735)
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

   3 

Net Position

  2 076 

  22 923 
  21 642 
   53 
  13 065 
  14 079 
  51 454 
   1 
   83 
  4 413 
   144 
(   40)
  4 591 
   289 
   3 
  13 053 
  2 076 
  30 794 
  22 923 
  10 178 
   53 
  7 338 
  14 079 
  10 150 
   1 
  2 921 
  4 413 
  209 210 
(   40)

   289 

  13 053 

  30 794 

  10 178 
 - 404- 
  7 338 

  10 150 

  2 921 

(  643 904)

  666 758 

   99 

  22 953 

(  716 170)

  934 115 

(  8 735)

  209 210 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 404- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATE 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOVO BANCO 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2019

Parallel 

Parallel 

increase of 

decrease of 

200 pb

200 pb

Short Rate 

Short Rate 

Steepener 

Flattener 

Shock Up

Shock Down

shock

shock

(  38 150)

(  78 271)

  12 378 

(  154 349)

  28 195 

  51 999 

  87 906 

  28 195 

  79 168 

  97 337 

  148 907 

(  43 701)

(  105 932)

(  18 861)

  71 900 

(  320 758)

(  174 784)

(  237 513)

(  174 784)

(  303 674)

  103 919 

  124 597 

  157 128 

  103 919 

As at 31 December

Exercise average

Exercise maximum 

Exercise minimum

As part of the application of Commission Regulation (EU) 2021/25, of 13 January 2021 - Reform of the reference interest rates, which 

led to the transition from EONIA to € STR, in the course of 2020, the Group proceeded to change the discount curve of their positions 

in derivative financial instruments cleared in central counterparty (CCP) from EUR OIS to EUR € STR and from USD OIS to USD 

SOFR. In accordance with the principle of implementation of the aforementioned regulation, that no substantial changes to the original 

objective of risk management or discontinuation of hedging relationships will occur, the  Bank did not record significant impacts on 

retrospective and prospective effectiveness, taking into account that all assets and liabilities involved in hedging relationships  were 

subject to the same change (hedged and hedged items). 

The following table presents the average interest rates for the Bank major financial asset and liability categories, as at 31 December 

2020 and 2019, as well as the respective average balances and interest for the exercise: 

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

Interest of the 

period

Average 

interest rate

Average 

balance of the 

period

Interest of the 

period

Average 

interest rate

(in thousands of Euros)

Monetary assets
Loans and advances to customers
Securities and other

Average 

balance of the 

period

 2 964 259 
 23 007 206 
 11 859 535 

  17 085 
  517 579 
  168 766 

0,57%
2,22%
1,40%

  856 696 
 26 425 189 
 11 701 853 

  16 385 
  567 688 
  155 270 

Financial assets and differentials

 37 831 000 

  703 430 

1,83%

 38 983 738 

  739 343 

Monetary Liabilities
Due to customers
Differential liabilities

 10 739 033 
 25 233 793 
  965 587 

(  12 781)
  69 990 
  9 851 

Financial liabilities and differentials

 37 831 000 

  135 431 

Net interest income

- 

  567 999 

-0,12%
0,27%
1,01%

0,35%

1,48%

 9 839 928 
 28 489 942 
  653 868 

  33 056 
  160 138 
- 

 38 983 738 

  193 194 

- 

  546 149 

1,89%
2,12%
1,31%

1,87%

0,33%
0,55%
-

0,49%

1,38%

With  regard  to  exchange  rate  risk,  the  breakdown  of  assets  and  liabilities,  as  of  31  December  2020  and  2019,  by 
currency, is analyzed as follows:
With regard to exchange rate risk, the breakdown of assets and liabilities, as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, by currency, is analyzed 
as follows: 

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)

Spot Positions

Term positions Other elements

Net Position

Spot Positions

Term positions Other elements

Net Position

  779 774 

  69 964 

(  72 362)

  9 804 

   99 

(  2 067)

- 

- 

- 

  2 067 

USD UNITED STATES DOLLAR

GBP GREAT BRITISH POUND

(  752 913)

(  67 061)

BRL BRAZILIAN REAL

DKK DANISH KRONE

JPY JAPANESE YEN

CHF SWISS FRANC

SEK SWEDISH KRONE

NOK NORWEGIAN KRONE

CAD CANADIAN DOLLAR

ZAR SOUTH AFRICAN RAND

AUD AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR

VEB VENEZUELAN BOLIVAR

MOP MACAO PATACA

MAD MOROCCAN DIRHAN

MXN MEXICAN PESO

AOA ANGOLAN KWANZA

  73 444 

(  9 612)

(   148)

(  8 657)

  19 523 

  46 723 

(  1 285)

(   40)

  5 002 

   1 

  2 124 

(  3 081)

(   198)

  8 781 

PLN POLISH ZLOTY                                             

  28 270 

CZK CZECH KORUNA

DZD ALGERIAN DINAR           

  9 573 

  4 447 

  10 903 

(  19 334)

(  46 086)

  3 518 

(   230)

(  4 615)

- 

- 

  2 984 

   373 

- 

(  29 125)

(  9 979)

- 

CNY YUAN  REN-MIN-BI                                  

  9 419 

(  9 487)

OTHERS

(  8 216)

(  19 344)

  26 960 

(  969 129)

 1 007 152 

(  16 381)

   836 

  1 082 

   192 

  1 919 

  2 246 

   189 

   637 

  2 233 

(   270)

   387 

   1 

  2 124 

(   97)

   175 

  8 781 

(   855)

(   406)

  4 447 

(   68)

(  27 560)

  3 111 

  3 076 

  6 878 

  103 672 

(  52 218)

(  1 324)

(   167)

(  8 182)

  47 022 

  48 444 

(  21 734)

   544 

  3 326 

   1 

  4 413 

(  2 748)

(   319)

  13 053 

  36 782 

  9 218 

  7 338 

  9 204 

  1 305 

  1 407 

   311 

  12 981 

(  47 019)

(  47 344)

  44 657 

(   491)

  10 753 

- 

- 

  2 708 

   608 

- 

(  5 988)

   960 

- 

   946 

  1 616 

- 

- 

- 

(   208)

- 

   976 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  21 642 

  13 065 

  51 454 

   83 

   144 

  4 591 

   3 

  2 076 

  22 923 

   53 

  14 079 

   1 

  4 413 

(   40)

   289 

  13 053 

  30 794 

  10 178 

  7 338 

  10 150 

  2 921 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Note: assets / (liabilities)

(  643 904)

  666 758 

   99 

  22 953 

(  716 170)

  934 115 

(  8 735)

  209 210 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

Exposure to public debt in peripheral Eurozone countries

 - 404- 
NOVO BANCO 

As of 31 December 2020 and 2019, the Bank's exposure to the public debt of “peripheral” countries in the Eurozone is 
Exposure to public debt in peripheral Eurozone countries 
as follows:

As of 31 December 2020 and 2019, the Bank's exposure to the public debt of “peripheral” countries in the Eurozone is as follows: 

(in thousands of Euros)

Portugal

Spain
Ireland

Italy

31.12.2020

Loans to 
customers

Securities held 
for trading

Derivative 
Instruments (1)

Securities at fair 
value through other 
comprehensive 
income

Securities at 
amortized cost

Total

  582 452 

  267 016 

(   16)

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

 2 696 862 

 2 039 075 
  237 844 

  52 044 

  458 556 

- 
- 

- 

 4 004 870 

 2 039 075 
  237 844 

  52 044 

 582 452 

 267 016 

(  16)

5 025 825 

 458 556 

6 333 833 

(1) Amounts presented by net: receivable / (payable)

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2019

Loans to 
customers

Securities held 
for trading

Derivative 
Instruments (1)

Securities at fair 
value through other 
comprehensive 
income

Securities at 
amortized cost

Total

  618 374 
  35 924 
- 
- 

  249 778 
  5 070 
- 
- 

 654 298 

 254 848 

(   41)
- 
- 
- 

(  41)

 3 282 077 
 2 181 282 
  227 581 
  118 828 

  458 556 
- 
- 
- 

 4 608 744 
 2 222 276 
  227 581 
  118 828 

5 809 768 

 458 556 

7 177 429 

Portugal
Spain
Ireland
Italy

(1) Amounts presented by net: receivable / (payable)

Except for Loans and advances to customers, all the exposures presented above, except those relating to loans and advances to 
customers, are recorded in the Bank balance sheet at fair value, based on market quotations or, in the case derivatives, based on 
valuation techniques using observable market parameters / prices.  

483

The detail on the exposure to securities is as follows: 

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

Portugal

Maturity up to 1 year

Maturity over 1 year

Spain

Ireland

Italy

Maturity over 1 year

Maturity over 1 year

Maturity over 1 year

Securities at amortized cost

Portugal

Maturity over 1 year

Securities held for trading

Portugal

31.12.2020

Nominal 

Quotation 

value

Value

Accrued 

interest

Book value

Impairment

Fair Value 

Reserves

(in thousands of Euros)

 2 346 882 

 2 671 267 

  196 679 

  199 933 

 2 150 203 

 2 471 334 

 1 894 750 

 2 012 871 

 1 514 750 

 1 630 359 

  193 600 

  193 600 

  236 205 

  236 205 

  49 821 

  49 821 

  51 854 

  51 854 

  25 595 

   913 

  24 682 

  26 204 

  25 144 

  1 639 

  1 639 

   190 

   190 

 2 696 862 

  200 846 

 2 496 016 

 2 039 075 

 1 655 503 

  237 844 

  237 844 

  52 044 

  52 044 

  413 438 

  472 552 

  413 438 

  472 552 

 413 438 

 472 552 

  1 754 

  1 754 

 1 754 

  458 556 

  458 556 

 458 556 

  213 500 

  264 033 

 213 500 

 264 033 

  2 983 

 2 983 

  267 016 

 267 016 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

   576 

   576 

  576 

- 

 - 

  125 602 

   600 

  125 002 

  75 509 

  74 029 

  39 340 

  39 340 

  2 561 

  2 561 

- 

- 

 - 

- 

 - 

4 485 053 

4 972 197 

 53 628 

5 025 825 

 - 

 243 012 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 405- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exposure to public debt in peripheral Eurozone countries 

As of 31 December 2020 and 2019, the Bank's exposure to the public debt of “peripheral” countries in the Eurozone is as follows: 

NOVO BANCO 

(in thousands of Euros)

 4 004 870 

 2 039 075 

  237 844 

  52 044 

- 

- 

- 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

Securities at fair 

Loans to 

Securities held 

Derivative 

value through other 

Securities at 

customers

for trading

Instruments (1)

comprehensive 

amortized cost

Total

  582 452 

  267 016 

(   16)

  458 556 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

income

 2 696 862 

 2 039 075 

  237 844 

  52 044 

 582 452 

 267 016 

(  16)

5 025 825 

 458 556 

6 333 833 

31.12.2019

Loans to 
customers

Securities held 
for trading

Derivative 
Instruments (1)

Securities at fair 
value through other 
comprehensive 
income

Securities at 
amortized cost

Total

  618 374 
  35 924 
- 
- 

  249 778 
  5 070 
- 
- 

(   41)
- 
- 
- 

 3 282 077 
 2 181 282 
  227 581 
  118 828 

  458 556 
- 
- 
- 

 4 608 744 
 2 222 276 
  227 581 
  118 828 

Portugal

Spain

Ireland

Italy

Portugal
Spain
Ireland
Italy

(1) Amounts presented by net: receivable / (payable)

 654 298 

7 177 429 
Except for Loans and advances to customers, all the exposures presented above, except those relating to loans and 
(1) Amounts presented by net: receivable / (payable)
advances to customers, are recorded in the Bank balance sheet at fair value, based on market quotations or, in the case 
Except for Loans and advances to customers, all the exposures presented above, except those relating to loans and advances to 
derivatives, based on valuation techniques using observable market parameters / prices. 
customers, are recorded in the Bank balance sheet at fair value, based on market quotations or, in the case derivatives, based on 
valuation techniques using observable market parameters / prices.  
The detail on the exposure to securities is as follows:

5 809 768 

 458 556 

 254 848 

(  41)

The detail on the exposure to securities is as follows: 

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

31.12.2020

Nominal 
value

Quotation 
Value

Accrued 
interest

Book value

Impairment

Fair Value 
Reserves

(in thousands of Euros)

Portugal

Maturity up to 1 year
Maturity over 1 year

Spain

Maturity over 1 year

Ireland

Maturity over 1 year

Italy

Maturity over 1 year

Securities at amortized cost

Portugal

Maturity over 1 year

Securities held for trading

Portugal

 2 346 882 
  196 679 
 2 150 203 

 2 671 267 
  199 933 
 2 471 334 

 1 894 750 
 1 514 750 

 2 012 871 
 1 630 359 

  193 600 
  193 600 

  236 205 
  236 205 

  49 821 
  49 821 

  51 854 
  51 854 

  25 595 
   913 
  24 682 

  26 204 
  25 144 

  1 639 
  1 639 

   190 
   190 

 2 696 862 
  200 846 
 2 496 016 

 2 039 075 
 1 655 503 

  237 844 
  237 844 

  52 044 
  52 044 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

  125 602 
   600 
  125 002 

  75 509 
  74 029 

  39 340 
  39 340 

  2 561 
  2 561 

4 485 053 

4 972 197 

 53 628 

5 025 825 

 - 

 243 012 

  413 438 
  413 438 

  472 552 
  472 552 

 413 438 

 472 552 

  1 754 
  1 754 

 1 754 

  458 556 
  458 556 

 458 556 

  213 500 

  264 033 

 213 500 

 264 033 

  2 983 

 2 983 

  267 016 

 267 016 

   576 
   576 

  576 

- 

 - 

- 
- 

 - 

- 

NOVO BANCO 

 - 

31.12.2019

Nominal 
value

Quotation 
Value

Accrued 
interest

Book value

Impairment

Fair Value 
Reserves

(in thousands of Euros)

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  
Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

Portugal

Maturity up to 1 year
Maturity over 1 year

Spain

Maturidade até 1 ano
Maturity over 1 year

Ireland

Maturity over 1 year

Italy

Maturity over 1 year

Securities at amortized cost

Portugal

Maturity over 1 year

Securities held for trading

Portugal
Spain

 2 762 168 
   369 
 2 761 799 

 1 894 750 
  380 000 
 1 514 750 

  200 000 
  200 000 

  115 606 
  115 606 

 3 246 711 
   377 
 3 246 334 

 2 012 871 
  382 512 
 1 630 359 

  225 855 
  225 855 

  118 261 
  118 261 

  35 366 
   10 
  35 356 

  26 204 
  1 060 
  25 144 

  1 726 
  1 726 

   567 
   567 

 3 282 077 
   387 
 3 281 690 

 2 039 075 
  383 572 
 1 655 503 

  227 581 
  227 581 

  118 828 
  118 828 

 - 405- 
  156 907 
   1 
  156 906 

  75 509 
  1 480 
  74 029 

  22 419 
  22 419 

  2 816 
  2 816 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

4 972 524 

5 603 698 

 63 863 

5 667 561 

 - 

 257 651 

  457 230 
  457 230 

  526 916 
  526 916 

 457 230 

 526 916 

  202 280 
  5 000 

  245 105 
  5 065 

 207 280 

 250 170 

  2 030 
  2 030 

 2 030 

  4 673 
   5 

 4 678 

  458 556 
  458 556 

 458 556 

  249 778 
  5 070 

 254 848 

   704 
   704 

  704 

- 
- 

 - 

- 
- 

 - 

- 
- 

 - 

Liquidity risk 
Liquidity risk is the current or future risk that arises from an institution's inability to meet its liabilities as they mature, without incurring 
substantial losses. 

Liquidity risk can be divided into two types: 

• 

484
• 

Liquidity of assets (market liquidity risk)  - consists in the impossibility of selling a certain type of asset due to the lack of 
liquidity in the market, which translates into the widening of the bid / offer spread or the application of a haircut to the market 
value; 
Financing (funding liquidity risk) - consists of the impossibility of financing the assets in the market and / or refinancing the 
debt that is maturing, in the terms and in the desired currency. This impossibility can be reflected through a strong increase 
in the cost of financing or the requirement for collateral to obtain funds. The difficulty of (re) financing can lead to the sale of 
assets, even if incurring significant losses. The risk of (re) financing must be minimized through an adequate diversification 

of funding sources and maturity terms. 

Banks are subject to liquidity risk due to their maturity  transformation business (long-term lenders and short-term depositors), so 

prudent liquidity risk management is therefore crucial. 

As at 31 December 2020, the value of the asset portfolio eligible as collateral for rediscounting operations with the ECB, after haircuts, 

amounted to Euro 16.6 billion (31 December 2019: Euro 15.2 billion). This amount includes all the exposure to Portuguese sovereign 

debt, in the total amount of approximately Euro 2.4 billion. 

During 2020, gross financing from the ECB increased by 910 million euros to a total of 7.0 billion euros. 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 406- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATE 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the current or future risk that arises from an institution's inability to meet its liabilities as they mature, 
without incurring substantial losses.

Liquidity risk can be divided into two types:

•  Liquidity of assets (market liquidity risk) - consists in the impossibility of selling a certain type of asset due to the lack 
of liquidity in the market, which translates into the widening of the bid / offer spread or the application of a haircut 
to the market value;

•  Financing  (funding  liquidity  risk)  -  consists  of  the  impossibility  of  financing  the  assets  in  the  market  and  /  or 
refinancing the debt that is maturing, in the terms and in the desired currency. This impossibility can be reflected 
through a strong increase in the cost of financing or the requirement for collateral to obtain funds. The difficulty 
of (re) financing can lead to the sale of assets, even if incurring significant losses. The risk of (re) financing must be 
minimized through an adequate diversification of funding sources and maturity terms.

Banks  are  subject  to  liquidity  risk  due  to  their  maturity  transformation  business  (long-term  lenders  and  short-term 
depositors), so prudent liquidity risk management is therefore crucial.

As at 31 December 2020, the value of the asset portfolio eligible as collateral for rediscounting operations with the 
ECB, after haircuts, amounted to Euro 16.6 billion (31 December 2019: Euro 15.2 billion). This amount includes all the 
exposure to Portuguese sovereign debt, in the total amount of approximately Euro 2.4 billion.

During 2020, gross financing from the ECB increased by 910 million euros to a total of 7.0 billion euros.

NOVO BANCO 
The liquidity of NOVO BANCO is managed in a centralized manner, in the Headquarters, for the prudential consolida-
tion perimeter, and the analysis and decision making made based on the mismatch reports, which allow, not only to 
The liquidity of NOVO BANCO is managed in a centralized manner, in the Headquarters, for the prudential consolidation perimeter, 
identify negative mismatches but also to make a dynamic hedging of those mismatches. As at 31 December 2020 and 
and the analysis and decision making made based on the mismatch reports, which allow, not only to identify negative mismatches 
but also to make a dynamic hedging of those mismatches. As at 31 December 2020 and 2019, the calculation of the liquid contractual 
2019, the calculation of the liquid contractual deficit and the counterbalancing capacity was performed following the 
deficit and the counterbalancing capacity was performed following the ITS (Implementing Technical Standards) rules: 
ITS (Implementing Technical Standards) rules:

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Total

until 7 days

from 7 days to 1 
month

from 1 to 3 
months

from 3 to 6 
months

from 6m to 1 
year

higher than1 
year

OUTPUTS

Liabilities arising from securities issued (if not treated as retail deposits)

 105 505

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 105 505

Liabilities arising from secured loan operations and capital market operations

9 161 995

 68 874

 106 104

 53 504

 150 000

 264 458

8 519 055

Behavioral exits resulting from deposits

30 099 947

 417 595

 353 268

 311 225

 236 880

 583 946

28 197 033

Foreign exchange swaps and derivatives

 581 986

 110 144

 144 781

 240 424

 32 623

 34 865

 19 149

Other outputs

Total Exits

Entries

 550 075

- 

- 

 140 000

 11 515

- 

 398 560

40 499 508

 596 613

 604 153

 745 153

 431 018

 883 269

37 239 302

Guaranteed loan operations and operations associated with the capital market

 203 306

 60 917

- 

- 

- 

- 

 142 389

Behavioral inflows resulting from loans and advances

26 224 556

 73 798

 54 002

 190 749

 320 731

 438 685

25 146 591

Foreign exchange swaps and derivatives

 854 599

 103 393

 145 076

 243 899

 48 523

 71 288

 242 420

Own portfolio securities to mature and Other entries

13 514 774

 103 580

 154 527

 376 513

 966 521

 898 664

11 014 969

Total Entries

Net contractual deficit

40 797 235

 341 688

 353 605

 811 161

1 335 775

1 408 637

36 546 369

 297 727

( 254 925)

( 250 548)

 66 009

 904 756

 525 368

( 692 933)

Accumulated net contractual deficit

- 

( 254 925)

( 505 473)

( 439 464)

 465 292

 990 660

 297 727

REBALANCE CAPACITY

Coins and banknotes

Central bank mobilisable reserves

Initial stock

until 7 days

from 7 days to 1 
month

from 1 to 3 
months

from 3 to 6 
months

from 6m to 1 
year

higher than1 
year

 142 325

2 030 915

(2 030 915)

Marketable and non-marketable assets eligible for central banks

7 945 203

 67 249

 106 994

( 123 762)

( 60 112)

( 587 185)

(7 208 003)

Authorized and unused facilities received

Net change in rebalancing capacity

Accumulated rebalancing capacity

- 

- 

( 29 275)

( 55 212)

( 199 759)

( 350 461)

( 288 680)

 923 388

(1 992 941)

 51 782

( 323 521)

( 410 573)

( 875 865)

(6 284 615)

10 118 443

8 125 502

8 177 284

7 853 763

7 443 190

6 567 325

 282 710

485

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 407- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
  
 
 
 
NOVO BANCO 

(in thousands of Euros)

Total

until 7 days

from 7 days to 1 
month

from 1 to 3 
months

from 3 to 6 
months

from 6m to 1 
year

higher than1 
year

31.12.2019

OUTPUTS

Liabilities arising from securities issued (if not treated as retail deposits)

 105 205

 2 247

 4 593

- 

- 

Liabilities arising from secured loan operations and capital market operations

8 572 412

 182 428

1 064 096

1 334 720

3 210 000

- 

- 

 98 365

2 781 168

Behavioral exits resulting from deposits

30 111 569

 428 386

 270 729

 400 119

 537 653

 757 841

27 716 841

Foreign exchange swaps and derivatives

 543 939

 9 073

 52 238

 360 513

 46 635

 43 769

 31 711

Other outputs

Total Exits

Entries

 409 894

- 

- 

- 

 11 515

- 

 398 379

39 743 019

 622 134

1 391 656

2 095 352

3 805 803

 801 610

31 026 464

Guaranteed loan operations and operations associated with the capital market

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Behavioral inflows resulting from loans and advances

24 623 962

 63 027

 19 154

 60 921

 137 110

 81 718

24 262 032

Foreign exchange swaps and derivatives

 830 346

 8 506

 48 384

 364 078

 79 998

 62 890

 266 490

Own portfolio securities to mature and Other entries

13 171 465

 70 687

 73 279

 43 601

1 254 462

 203 771

11 525 665

Total Entries

Net contractual deficit

38 625 773

 142 220

 140 817

 468 600

1 471 570

 348 379

36 054 187

(1 117 245)

( 479 914)

(1 250 839)

(1 626 752)

(2 334 233)

( 453 231)

5 027 724

Accumulated net contractual deficit

- 

( 479 914)

(1 730 753)

(3 357 505)

(5 691 738)

(6 144 969)

(1 117 245)

REBALANCE CAPACITY

Coins and banknotes

Central bank mobilisable reserves

Initial stock

until 7 days

from 7 days to 1 
month

from 1 to 3 
months

from 3 to 6 
months

from 6m to 1 
year

higher than1 
year

 174 156

1 141 351

(1 141 351)

Marketable and non-marketable assets eligible for central banks

7 670 900

 182 063

1 117 471

 78 479

( 22 239)

( 201 402)

(8 704 695)

Authorized and unused facilities received

Net change in rebalancing capacity

Accumulated rebalancing capacity

- 

- 

( 39 646)

( 79 970)

( 227 545)

1 655 230

( 167 165)

(1 140 903)

( 998 934)

1 037 501

( 149 066)

1 632 991

( 368 567)

(9 845 598)

8 986 407

7 987 473

9 024 974

8 875 908

10 508 899

10 140 332

 294 734

In order to anticipate possible negative impacts, internal liquidity stress scenarios representative of the types of crisis that may occur 
are carried out, based on idiosyncratic scenarios (characterized by a loss of confidence in the Bank), and market scenarios. 
In order to anticipate possible negative impacts, internal liquidity stress scenarios representative of the types of crisis 
In  addition,  and  given  the  importance  of  liquidity  risk  management,  the  regulatory  legislation  includes  a  liquidity  coverage  ratio 
that may occur are carried out, based on idiosyncratic scenarios (characterized by a loss of confidence in the Bank), 
(Liquidity Coverage Ratio - LCR) and a stable financing ratio (Net Stable Funding Ratio - NSFR). The LCR aims to promote banks' 
and market scenarios.
resilience to short-term liquidity risk, ensuring that they hold high-quality liquid assets, sufficient to survive a severe stress scenario, 
for a period of 30 days, while the NSFR aims to ensure that Banks maintain stable financing for their assets and off-balance sheet 
In addition, and given the importance of liquidity risk management, the regulatory legislation includes a liquidity cover-
operations, for a period of one year. 
age ratio (Liquidity Coverage Ratio - LCR) and a stable financing ratio (Net Stable Funding Ratio - NSFR). The LCR aims 
In accordance with current regulatory legislation, the Bank is obliged to comply with a minimum limit of 100% in the LCR. The Bank 
to promote banks' resilience to short-term liquidity risk, ensuring that they hold high-quality liquid assets, sufficient 
continues  to  follow  regulatory  changes  in  order  to  comply  with  all  obligations,  namely  the  implementation  of  the  NSFR  and  the 
to survive a severe stress scenario, for a period of 30 days, while the NSFR aims to ensure that Banks maintain stable 
respective limit. 
financing for their assets and off-balance sheet operations, for a period of one year.
Operational risk 

In accordance with current regulatory legislation, the Bank is obliged to comply with a minimum limit of 100% in the 
Operational risk generally translates into the probability of the occurrence of events with negative impacts, in the results or in the 
LCR. The Bank continues to follow regulatory changes in order to comply with all obligations, namely the implemen-
capital, resulting from the inadequacy or deficiency of procedures and information systems, the behavior of people or motivated by 
external  events,  including  legal  risks.  Thus,  operational  risk  is  understood  as  the  calculation  of  the  following  risks:  operational, 
tation of the NSFR and the respective limit.
information systems, compliance and reputation.  

For the management of operational risk, a system was developed and implemented to ensure the uniformity, systematization and 
Operational risk
recurrence  of  the  activities  for  the  identification,  monitoring,  control  and  mitigation  of  this  risk.  This  system  is  supported  by  an 
organizational structure, integrated in the Global Risk Department exclusively dedicated to this task, as well as by Operational Risk 
Operational risk generally translates into the probability of the occurrence of events with negative impacts, in the results 
Management  Representatives designated by each of the departments, branches and subsidiaries considered relevant, which are 
or in the capital, resulting from the inadequacy or deficiency of procedures and information systems, the behavior of 
responsible for complying with the procedures. and the day-to-day management of this Risk in its areas of competence. 
people or motivated by external events, including legal risks. Thus, operational risk is understood as the calculation of 
Capital Management and Solvency Ratio 
the following risks: operational, information systems, compliance and reputation. 
The main objective of the Bank’s capital management is to ensure compliance with the Bank’s strategic objectives in terms of capital 
adequacy, respecting and enforcing the requirements for calculating risk-weighted assets and own funds and ensuring compliance 
For  the  management  of  operational  risk,  a  system  was  developed  and  implemented  to  ensure  the  uniformity,  sys-
with the levels of solvency and leverage defined by the supervisory entities, in particular by the European Central Bank (ECB) – the 
entity directly responsible for the supervision of the Bank  - and by the Bank of Portugal, and internally stipulated risk appetite for 
tematization and recurrence of the activities for the identification, monitoring, control and mitigation of this risk. This 
capital metrics. 
system is supported by an organizational structure, integrated in the Global Risk Department exclusively dedicated to 
this task, as well as by Operational Risk Management Representatives designated by each of the departments, branches 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 408- 

486

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATE 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
and subsidiaries considered relevant, which are responsible for complying with the procedures. and the day-to-day 
management of this Risk in its areas of competence.

Capital Management and Solvency Ratio

The main objective of the Bank’s capital management is to ensure compliance with the Bank’s strategic objectives in 
terms of capital adequacy, respecting and enforcing the requirements for calculating risk-weighted assets and own 
funds and ensuring compliance with the levels of solvency and leverage defined by the supervisory entities, in particular 
by the European Central Bank (ECB) – the entity directly responsible for the supervision of the Bank - and by the Bank 
of Portugal, and internally stipulated risk appetite for capital metrics.

The  definition  of  the  strategy  for  capital  adequacy  management  rests  with  the  Executive  Board  of  Directors  and  is 
integrated in the global definition of the Bank objectives.

The capital ratios of NOVO BANCO are calculated based on the rules defined in Directive 2013/36/EU and Regulation 
(EU) no. 575/2013 (CRR) that define the criteria for the access to the credit institution and investment company activity 
and determine the prudential requirements to be observed by those same entities, in particular to the calculation of the 
ratios mentioned above. 

The Bank is authorised to apply the Internal Ratings-Based Approach (IRB) for the calculation of risk weighted assets by 
credit risk. In particular, the IRB method is applied to the exposure classes of institutions, corporate and retail of NOVO 
BANCO. The equity’ risk classes, the positions taken in the form of securitization, the positions taken in the form of 
participation units in investment funds, and the elements that are not credit obligations are always handled by the IRB 
method regardless of the Bank entities in which the respective exposures are recorded. The standard method is used 
in the determination of risk weighted assets by market and operational risks.

The regulatory capital components considered in the determination of solvency ratios are divided into own funds of 
level 1 (common equity Tier I or CET I), additional own funds of level 1 (additional Tier I) which combined with the CET 
I constitute the own funds of level I (Tier I), and own funds of level 2 (or Tier II) which added to the Tier I represent the 
total own funds.

The total own funds of NOVO BANCO are composed by elements of CET I and Tier II.

The following table presents a summary of NOVO BANCO's own funds, risk-weighted assets and capital ratios for 31 
December 2020 and 2019:

487

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESNOVO BANCO 

The definition of the strategy for capital adequacy management rests with the Executive Board of Directors and is integrated  in the 

global definition of the Bank objectives. 

The  capital  ratios  of  NOVO  BANCO  are  calculated  based on  the  rules  defined  in  Directive  2013/36/EU  and  Regulation  (EU)  no. 

575/2013 (CRR) that define the criteria for the access to the credit institution and investment company activity and determine the 

prudential requirements to be observed by those same entities, in particular to the calculation of the ratios mentioned above.  

The Bank is authorised to apply the Internal Ratings-Based Approach (IRB) for the calculation of risk weighted assets by credit risk. 

In particular, the IRB method is applied to the exposure classes of institutions, corporate and retail of NOVO BANCO. The equity’ risk 

classes, the positions taken in the form of securitization, the positions taken in the form of participation units in investment funds, and 

the  elements  that  are  not  credit  obligations  are  always  handled  by  the  IRB  method  regardless  of  the  Bank  entities  in  which  the 

respective  exposures  are  recorded.  The  standard  method  is  used  in  the  determination  of  risk  weighted  assets  by  market  and 

operational risks. 

The regulatory capital components considered in the determination of solvency ratios are divided into own funds of level 1 (common 
equity Tier I or CET I), additional own funds of level 1 (additional Tier I) which combined with the CET I constitute the own funds of 
level I (Tier I), and own funds of level 2 (or Tier II) which added to the Tier I represent the total own funds. 

The total own funds of NOVO BANCO are composed by elements of CET I and Tier II. 

The following table presents a summary of NOVO BANCO's own funds, risk-weighted assets and capital ratios for 31 December 2020 
and 2019: 

31.12.2020 (1)

31.12.2019

(million euros)

Realised ordinary share capital, issue premiums and own shares
Reserves and Retained earnings
Net income for the year attributable to shareholders of the Bank

A - Equity (prudential perspective)

Adjustments of additional valuation 
Transitional period to IFRS9
Goodwill and other intangibles 
Insufficiency of provisions given the expected losses 
Deferred tax assets and shareholdings in financial companies 
Others

B - Regulatory adjustments to equity 

C - Own principal funds level 1 - CET I (A+B)

D - Additional own funds Level 1 - Additional Tier 1 

E - Level 1 own funds - Tier I (C+D)

Subordinated liabilities elegeible for Tier II
Other elements elegible for Tier II
Regulatory adjustments for Tier II

F - Level 2 own funds - Tier II

G - Eligible own funds (E+F)

Credit risk
Market risk
Operational risk
H - Risk Weighted Assets

Solvability ratio

CET I ratio
Tier I ratio
Solvability ratio 

Leverage ratio(2)

  5 900 
(  1 773)
(  1 374)
  2 753 

(   12)
   349 
(   48)
(   60)
(   87)
(   279)
(   138)

  5 900 
(  1 166)
(  1 088)
  3 646 

(   13)
   220 
(   26)
(   88)
(   12)
(   67)
   13 

  2 616 

  3 659 

- 

- 

  2 616 

  3 659 

   399 
   115 
- 
   514 

   398 
   127 
(   70)
   455 

  3 129 

  4 115 

  24 246 
  1 277 
  1 539 
  27 063 

9,7%
9,7%
11,6%

5,6%

  26 738 
  1 851 
  1 341 
  29 930 

12,2%
12,2%
13,7%

7,7%

(C/H)
(E/H)
(G/H)

(1) Preliminary. The accounts contain an aggregate provision of 166 million euros in relation to the discontinuation of Spanish operations. As there is a potential for 
dispute between the parties and therefore potential barrier to immediate access of this amount, the Bank, as a matter of prudence, has deducted this amount from 
regulatory capital calculation.

(2) The leverage ratio results from dividing Tier 1 for the exposure measure in accordance to the terms of the CRR

NOTE 39 – Rendering of insurance and re-insurance 
brokering services 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

NOVO BANCO 
 - 409- 

At  31  December  2020  and  2019,  services  provided  with  insurance  and  re-insurance  brokerage  have  the  following 
NOTE 39 – RENDERING OF INSURANCE AND RE-INSURANCE BROKERING SERVICES 
composition:
At 31 December 2020 and 2019, services provided with insurance and re-insurance brokerage have the following composition: 

Life Branch

Unit Link and other life commissions
Credit protection insurance (life insurance)
Traditional products

Non-Life Branch

Private insurance
Corporate Insurance
Credit protection insurance (non-life part)

Note: the yields shown are net of periodization

(thousands of euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

  1 832 
   655 
  15 176 
  17 663 

  6 677 
   193 
   905 
  7 775 

 25 438 

   707 
  1 241 
  17 936 
  19 884 

  7 459 
(   38)
  1 639 
  9 060 

 28 944 

The Bank does not collect insurance premiums on behalf of the Insurance companies, nor does it undertake the movement of funds 
relating to insurance contracts. In this manner, there are no other assets, liabilities, income or expenses to report, relating to the 
insurance brokering activity carried out by the Bank, other than those already disclosed. 

488

NOTE 40 – RELEVANT TRANSACTIONS OCCURRED IN THE FINANCIAL YEARS OF 2020 AND 2019 

Sale of a portfolio of non-performing loans (called the Carter Project) 

On 23 December 2020, NOVO BANCO entered into a purchase and sale agreement for a portfolio of non-performing loans (non-

performing loans) and related assets (together, the Carter Project), with a net book value of 37.0 million euros (gross amount of 82.8 

million euros), to a company owned by affiliated companies and advised by AGG Capital Management Limited and Christofferson, 

Robb & Company, LLC. The impact of this operation on the net income for the year 2020 was reflected in a gain of 2.3 million euros. 

Results from the sale of financial assets and liabilities not designated at fair value through profit or loss

Impairment net of reversals of financial assets not designated at fair value through profit or loss

Sale of Non-Performing Loans portfolio (Project Nata II) 

In  the  last  quarter  of  2019,  NOVO  BANCO  and  Fundo  Arrábida  signed  a  Purchase  and  Sale  Agreement  with  Burlington  Loan 

Management DAC, a company affiliated and advised by Davidson Kempner European Partners, Llp, for the sale of a portfolio of 

overdue loans and exposures related (NATA II Project). The impact of this operation on the balance sheet resulted in a reduction of 

Financial year 2020 

Impact on Income Statement

Impact on Net Income

2019 Exercise 

net assets of -83.5 million euros. 

Impact on Income Statement

Net interest income 

Other operational income

Provisions or reversal of provisions

Impact on Net Income

Results from the sale of financial assets and liabilities not designated at fair value through profit or loss

Impairment net of reversals of financial assets not designated at fair value through profit or loss 

Sale of a portfolio of real estate assets (called Project Sertorius) 

In August 2019, the Bank signed a promissory purchase and sale agreement with entities indirectly held by funds managed by 

Cerberus Capital Management, LP, a New York-based company, for the sale of a portfolio of real estate assets called Project 

Sertorius. The impact of this operation on the net profit for the financial year 2019 resulted in a loss of Euro -137.4 million. 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

3 310

-983

2 327

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2019

69

-3 734

1 964

-82 374

611

-83 464

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 410- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATE 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 39 – RENDERING OF INSURANCE AND RE-INSURANCE BROKERING SERVICES 

At 31 December 2020 and 2019, services provided with insurance and re-insurance brokerage have the following composition: 

(thousands of euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

Life Branch

NOVO BANCO 

Unit Link and other life commissions
Credit protection insurance (life insurance)
Traditional products

   707 
  1 241 
The Bank does not collect insurance premiums on behalf of the Insurance companies, nor does it undertake the move-
  17 936 
ment of funds relating to insurance contracts. In this manner, there are no other assets, liabilities, income or expenses 
  19 884 
to report, relating to the insurance brokering activity carried out by the Bank, other than those already disclosed.

  1 832 
   655 
  15 176 
  17 663 

Non-Life Branch

Private insurance
Corporate Insurance
Credit protection insurance (non-life part)

  6 677 
   193 
   905 
  7 775 

  7 459 
(   38)
  1 639 
  9 060 

NOTE 40 – Relevant transactions occurred in the financial 
years of 2020 and 2019

Note: the yields shown are net of periodization

 25 438 

 28 944 

The Bank does not collect insurance premiums on behalf of the Insurance companies, nor does it undertake the movement of funds 
relating to insurance contracts. In this manner, there are no other assets, liabilities, income or expenses to report, relating to the 
Financial year 2020
insurance brokering activity carried out by the Bank, other than those already disclosed. 

Sale of a portfolio of non-performing loans (called the Carter Project)
NOTE 40 – RELEVANT TRANSACTIONS OCCURRED IN THE FINANCIAL YEARS OF 2020 AND 2019 
On 23 December 2020, NOVO BANCO entered into a purchase and sale agreement for a portfolio of non-performing 
Financial year 2020 
loans (non-performing loans) and related assets (together, the Carter Project), with a net book value of 37.0 million 
euros (gross amount of 82.8 million euros), to a company owned by affiliated companies and advised by AGG Capital 
Sale of a portfolio of non-performing loans (called the Carter Project) 
On 23 December 2020, NOVO BANCO entered into a purchase and sale agreement for a portfolio of non-performing loans (non-
Management Limited and Christofferson, Robb & Company, LLC. The impact of this operation on the net income for 
performing loans) and related assets (together, the Carter Project), with a net book value of 37.0 million euros (gross amount of 82.8 
the year 2020 was reflected in a gain of 2.3 million euros.
million euros), to a company owned by affiliated companies and advised by AGG Capital Management Limited and Christofferson, 
Robb & Company, LLC. The impact of this operation on the net income for the year 2020 was reflected in a gain of 2.3 million euros. 

Impact on Income Statement

Results from the sale of financial assets and liabilities not designated at fair value through profit or loss
Impairment net of reversals of financial assets not designated at fair value through profit or loss

Impact on Net Income

2019 Exercise 

(in thousands of Euros)
31.12.2020

3 310
-983

2 327

Sale of Non-Performing Loans portfolio (Project Nata II) 
Financial year 2019
In  the  last  quarter  of  2019,  NOVO  BANCO  and  Fundo  Arrábida  signed  a  Purchase  and  Sale  Agreement  with  Burlington  Loan 
Management DAC, a company affiliated and advised by Davidson Kempner European Partners, Llp, for the sale of a portfolio of 
Sale of Non-Performing Loans portfolio (Project Nata II)
overdue loans and exposures related (NATA II Project). The impact of this operation on the balance sheet resulted in a reduction of 
In the last quarter of 2019, NOVO BANCO and Fundo Arrábida signed a Purchase and Sale Agreement with Burlington 
net assets of -83.5 million euros. 
Loan Management DAC, a company affiliated and advised by Davidson Kempner European Partners, Llp, for the sale 
(in thousands of Euros)
Impact on Income Statement
of a portfolio of overdue loans and exposures related (NATA II Project). The impact of this operation on the net profit 
resulted in a loss of -84.0 million euros.
Net interest income 

31.12.2019

69

Other operational income
Results from the sale of financial assets and liabilities not designated at fair value through profit or loss
Impairment net of reversals of financial assets not designated at fair value through profit or loss 
Impact on Income Statement
Provisions or reversal of provisions
Net interest income 
Impact on Net Income
Other operational income
Results from the sale of financial assets and liabilities not designated at fair value through profit or loss
Sale of a portfolio of real estate assets (called Project Sertorius) 
Impairment net of reversals of financial assets not designated at fair value through profit or loss 
Provisions or reversal of provisions
In August 2019, the Bank signed a promissory purchase and sale agreement with entities indirectly held by funds managed by 
Cerberus Capital Management, LP, a New York-based company, for the sale of a portfolio of real estate assets called Project 
Impact on Net Income
Sertorius. The impact of this operation on the net profit for the financial year 2019 resulted in a loss of Euro -137.4 million. 

-3 734
(in thousands of Euros)
1 964
-82 374
611
69
-83 464
-3 734
1 720
-82 374
611

31.12.2019

-83 950

Sale of a portfolio of real estate assets (called Project Sertorius)
2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  
 - 410- 
In  August  2019,  the  Bank  signed  a  promissory  purchase  and  sale  agreement  with  entities  indirectly  held  by  funds 
managed by Cerberus Capital Management, LP, a New York-based company, for the sale of a portfolio of real estate 
assets called Project Sertorius. The impact of this operation on the net profit for the financial year 2019 resulted in a 
loss of Euro -137.4 million.

489

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impacto na Demonstração dos resultados

Imparidades ou reversão de imparidades de ativos não financeiros

NOVO BANCO 

(milhares de euros)

31.12.2019
NOVO BANCO 
-137 434

Impacto no Resultado líquido

-137 434
(milhares de euros)
NOVO BANCO 
31.12.2019
Impacto na Demonstração dos resultados
Sale of a portfolio of non-performing loans and real estate assets (referred to as Project Albatros): 
In August 2019, the Bank, through its Spanish Branch and Novo Banco Servicios Corporativos, S.L entered into a purchase and sale 
-137 434
Imparidades ou reversão de imparidades de ativos não financeiros
agreement with Waterfall Asset Management LLC, an asset management company based in New York, for the sale of a portfolio of 
(milhares de euros)
real  estate  assets  and  non-performing  loans, designated  Project  Albatros.  The  impact of this  operation  on  the  income statement 
-137 434
Impacto no Resultado líquido
Sale of a portfolio of non-performing loans and real estate assets (referred to as Project Albatros):
resulted in a reduction of net assets of -33.3 million euros. 
Impacto na Demonstração dos resultados
In August 2019, the Bank, through its Spanish Branch and Novo Banco Servicios Corporativos, S.L entered into a pur-
Sale of a portfolio of non-performing loans and real estate assets (referred to as Project Albatros): 
Imparidades ou reversão de imparidades de ativos não financeiros
-137 434
chase and sale agreement with Waterfall Asset Management LLC, an asset management company based in New York, 
(in thousands of Euros)
In August 2019, the Bank, through its Spanish Branch and Novo Banco Servicios Corporativos, S.L entered into a purchase and sale 
Impact on Income Statement
agreement with Waterfall Asset Management LLC, an asset management company based in New York, for the sale of a portfolio of 
Impacto no Resultado líquido
-137 434
for the sale of a portfolio of real estate assets and non-performing loans, designated Project Albatros. The impact of 
real  estate  assets  and  non-performing  loans, designated  Project  Albatros.  The  impact of this  operation  on  the  income statement 
this operation on the income statement resulted in a loss of -33.3 million euros.
Results from the sale of financial assets and liabilities not designated at fair value through profit or loss
-7 443
resulted in a reduction of net assets of -33.3 million euros. 
Sale of a portfolio of non-performing loans and real estate assets (referred to as Project Albatros): 
Impairment net of reversals of financial assets not designated at fair value through profit or loss
In August 2019, the Bank, through its Spanish Branch and Novo Banco Servicios Corporativos, S.L entered into a purchase and sale 
(in thousands of Euros)
-7 543
Impairment on other assets net of reversals
agreement with Waterfall Asset Management LLC, an asset management company based in New York, for the sale of a portfolio of 
Impact on Income Statement
real  estate  assets  and  non-performing  loans, designated  Project  Albatros.  The  impact of this  operation  on  the  income statement 
35 200
Provisions or reversal of provisions
resulted in a reduction of net assets of -33.3 million euros. 
Results from the sale of financial assets and liabilities not designated at fair value through profit or loss
Impact on Net Income
Impairment net of reversals of financial assets not designated at fair value through profit or loss

31.12.2019

31.12.2019

31.12.2019

-53 544

-7 443
-33 330
-53 544
(in thousands of Euros)

-7 543

-7 543

35 200

-52 000

35 200
-7 443

-53 544
-33 330

31.12.2019

31.12.2019

31.12.2019

(in thousands of Euros)
-52 000

Impairment on other assets net of reversals
Impact on Income Statement
Sale of GNB Vida 
Provisions or reversal of provisions
Results from the sale of financial assets and liabilities not designated at fair value through profit or loss
Following the contract for the purchase and sale of the entire share capital of GNB Vida, entered into with Bankers Insurance Holdings, 
Impairment net of reversals of financial assets not designated at fair value through profit or loss
SA,  a  company  of  the  Global  Bankers  Insurance  Group,  LLC,  on  September  12,  2018,  the  Bank  proceeded  to  derecognize  this 
Impact on Net Income
investment in September 2019, after obtaining the necessary regulatory authorizations. The impact of this operation on the income 
Impairment on other assets net of reversals
statement resulted in a reduction of net income of -52.0 million euros. 
Provisions or reversal of provisions
Sale of GNB Vida 
(in thousands of Euros)
Following the contract for the purchase and sale of the entire share capital of GNB Vida, entered into with Bankers Insurance Holdings, 
Impact on Net Income
-33 330
SA,  a  company  of  the  Global  Bankers  Insurance  Group,  LLC,  on  September  12,  2018,  the  Bank  proceeded  to  derecognize  this 
Impact on Income Statement
Sale of GNB Vida
investment in September 2019, after obtaining the necessary regulatory authorizations. The impact of this operation on the income 
Following the contract for the purchase and sale of the entire share capital of GNB Vida, entered into with Bankers 
statement resulted in a reduction of net income of -52.0 million euros. 
-52 000
Impairment on other assets net of reversals
Sale of GNB Vida 
Insurance  Holdings,  SA,  a  company  of  the  Global  Bankers  Insurance  Group,  LLC,  on  September  12,  2018,  the  Bank 
Following the contract for the purchase and sale of the entire share capital of GNB Vida, entered into with Bankers Insurance Holdings, 
-52 000
Impact on Net Income
(in thousands of Euros)
SA,  a  company  of  the  Global  Bankers  Insurance  Group,  LLC,  on  September  12,  2018,  the  Bank  proceeded  to  derecognize  this 
proceeded to derecognize this investment in September 2019, after obtaining the necessary regulatory authorizations. 
Impact on Income Statement
investment in September 2019, after obtaining the necessary regulatory authorizations. The impact of this operation on the income 
The impact of this operation on the income statement resulted in a reduction of net income of -52.0 million euros.
statement resulted in a reduction of net income of -52.0 million euros. 
Impairment on other assets net of reversals
NOTE 41 – RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS 
IFRS 17 – Insurance contracts 
Impact on Net Income
Impact on Income Statement
In  May 2017,  the  IASB  issued  IFRS  17  Insurance  Contracts,  a  comprehensive  new  accounting  standard  for  insurance  contracts 
Impairment on other assets net of reversals
-52 000
covering  recognition  and  measurement,  presentation  and  disclosure.  Once  effective,  IFRS  17  will  replace  IFRS  4  Insurance 
NOTE 41 – RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS 
Contracts.   
Impact on Net Income
-52 000
IFRS 17 – Insurance contracts 
IFRS 17 applies to all types of insurance contracts (i.e., life, non-life, direct insurance and re-insurance), regardless of the type of 
entities that issue them, as well as to certain guarantees and financial instruments with discretionary participation  features. A few 
In  May 2017,  the  IASB  issued  IFRS  17  Insurance  Contracts,  a  comprehensive  new  accounting  standard  for  insurance  contracts 
scope exceptions will apply. 
covering  recognition  and  measurement,  presentation  and  disclosure.  Once  effective,  IFRS  17  will  replace  IFRS  4  Insurance 
NOTE 41 – RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS 
Contracts.   
IFRS 17 – Insurance contracts 
The overall objective of IFRS 17 is to provide an accounting model for insurance contracts that is more useful and consistent for 
insurers. In contrast to the requirements in IFRS 4, which are largely based on  grandfathering previous local accounting policies, 
IFRS 17 applies to all types of insurance contracts (i.e., life, non-life, direct insurance and re-insurance), regardless of the type of 
In  May 2017,  the  IASB  issued  IFRS  17  Insurance  Contracts,  a  comprehensive  new  accounting  standard  for  insurance  contracts 
IFRS 17 provides a comprehensive model for insurance contracts, covering all relevant accounting aspects. 
entities that issue them, as well as to certain guarantees and financial instruments with discretionary participation  features. A few 
covering  recognition  and  measurement,  presentation  and  disclosure.  Once  effective,  IFRS  17  will  replace  IFRS  4  Insurance 
scope exceptions will apply. 
Contracts.   
The core of IFRS 17 is the general model, supplemented by:   
•  A specific adaptation for contracts with direct participation features (the variable fee approach)   
The overall objective of IFRS 17 is to provide an accounting model for insurance contracts that is more useful and consistent for 
IFRS 17 applies to all types of insurance contracts (i.e., life, non-life, direct insurance and re-insurance), regardless of the type of 
•  A simplified approach (the premium allocation approach) mainly for short-duration contracts   
insurers. In contrast to the requirements in IFRS 4, which are largely based on  grandfathering previous local accounting policies, 
IFRS 17 – Insurance contracts
entities that issue them, as well as to certain guarantees and financial instruments with discretionary participation  features. A few 
IFRS 17 provides a comprehensive model for insurance contracts, covering all relevant accounting aspects. 
scope exceptions will apply. 
The main features of the new accounting model for insurance contracts are as follows:   
In May 2017, the IASB issued IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts, a comprehensive new accounting standard for insurance 
The measurement of the present value of future cash flows, incorporating an explicit risk adjustment, remeasured every reporting 
• 
The core of IFRS 17 is the general model, supplemented by:   
The overall objective of IFRS 17 is to provide an accounting model for insurance contracts that is more useful and consistent for 
contracts covering recognition and measurement, presentation and disclosure. Once effective, IFRS 17 will replace IFRS 
period (the fulfilment cash flows)   
•  A specific adaptation for contracts with direct participation features (the variable fee approach)   
insurers. In contrast to the requirements in IFRS 4, which are largely based on  grandfathering previous local accounting policies, 
4 Insurance Contracts.  
•  A Contractual Service Margin (CSM) that is equal and opposite to any day one gain in the fulfilment cash flows  of a group of 
•  A simplified approach (the premium allocation approach) mainly for short-duration contracts   
IFRS 17 provides a comprehensive model for insurance contracts, covering all relevant accounting aspects. 
contracts, representing the unearned profit  of the insurance contracts to be recognized in profit or  loss over the service period 
IFRS  17  applies  to  all  types  of  insurance  contracts  (i.e.,  life,  non-life,  direct  insurance  and  re-insurance),  regardless 
(i.e., coverage period)   
The main features of the new accounting model for insurance contracts are as follows:   
The core of IFRS 17 is the general model, supplemented by:   
•  Certain changes in the expected present value of future cash flows  are adjusted against the CSM and thereby recognized in 
The measurement of the present value of future cash flows, incorporating an explicit risk adjustment, remeasured every reporting 
• 
of the type of entities that issue them, as well as to certain guarantees and financial instruments with discretionary 
•  A specific adaptation for contracts with direct participation features (the variable fee approach)   
profit or loss over the remaining contractual service period   
period (the fulfilment cash flows)   
•  A simplified approach (the premium allocation approach) mainly for short-duration contracts   
participation features. A few scope exceptions will apply.
The effect of changes in discount rates will be reported in either profit or loss or other comprehensive income, determined by an 
• 
•  A Contractual Service Margin (CSM) that is equal and opposite to any day one gain in the fulfilment cash flows  of a group of 
accounting policy choice   
contracts, representing the unearned profit  of the insurance contracts to be recognized in profit or  loss over the service period 
The main features of the new accounting model for insurance contracts are as follows:   
The overall objective of IFRS 17 is to provide an accounting model for insurance contracts that is more useful and con-
(i.e., coverage period)   
• 
The measurement of the present value of future cash flows, incorporating an explicit risk adjustment, remeasured every reporting 
sistent for insurers. In contrast to the requirements in IFRS 4, which are largely based on grandfathering previous local 
•  Certain changes in the expected present value of future cash flows  are adjusted against the CSM and thereby recognized in 
period (the fulfilment cash flows)   
profit or loss over the remaining contractual service period   
•  A Contractual Service Margin (CSM) that is equal and opposite to any day one gain in the fulfilment cash flows  of a group of 
 - 411- 
2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  
The effect of changes in discount rates will be reported in either profit or loss or other comprehensive income, determined by an 
• 
contracts, representing the unearned profit  of the insurance contracts to be recognized in profit or  loss over the service period 
accounting policy choice   
(i.e., coverage period)   

 NOTE 41 – Recently issued accounting standards and 
interpretations

31.12.2019

490

•  Certain changes in the expected present value of future cash flows  are adjusted against the CSM and thereby recognized in 

• 
2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

profit or loss over the remaining contractual service period   
The effect of changes in discount rates will be reported in either profit or loss or other comprehensive income, determined by an 
 - 411- 
accounting policy choice   

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

 - 411- 

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATE 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accounting policies, IFRS 17 provides a comprehensive model for insurance contracts, covering all relevant accounting 
aspects.

The core of IFRS 17 is the general model, supplemented by:  

•  A specific adaptation for contracts with direct participation features (the variable fee approach)  

•  A simplified approach (the premium allocation approach) mainly for short-duration contracts  

The main features of the new accounting model for insurance contracts are as follows:  

•  The measurement of the present value of future cash flows, incorporating an explicit risk adjustment, remeasured 

every reporting period (the fulfilment cash flows)  

•  A Contractual Service Margin (CSM) that is equal and opposite to any day one gain in the fulfilment cash flows  of a 
group of contracts, representing the unearned profit  of the insurance contracts to be recognized in profit or  loss 
over the service period (i.e., coverage period)  

•  Certain  changes  in  the  expected  present  value  of  future  cash  flows  are  adjusted  against  the  CSM  and  thereby 

recognized in profit or loss over the remaining contractual service period  

•  The effect of changes in discount rates will be reported in either profit or loss or other comprehensive income, 

determined by an accounting policy choice  

•  The presentation of insurance revenue and insurance service expenses in the statement of comprehensive income 

based on the concept of services provided during the period  

•  Amounts  that  are  paid  to  a  policyholder  in  all  circumstances,  regardless  of  whether  an  insured  event  happens 
(non-distinct investment components) are not presented in the income statement, but are recognized directly on 
the balance sheet  

• 

Insurance services results (earned revenue less incurred claims) are presented separately from the insurance finance 
income or expense  

•  Extensive disclosures to provide information on the recognized amounts from insurance contracts and the nature 

and extent of risks arising from these contracts  

Both  the  modified  retrospective  approach  and  the  fair  value  approach  provide  transitional  reliefs  for  determining 
the grouping of contracts. If an entity cannot obtain reasonable and supportable information necessary to apply the 
modified retrospective approach, it is required to apply the fair value approach.  

In June 2020, the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 17. These amendments follow from the Exposure Draft (ED) on 
proposed Amendments to IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts. 

As a result of its re-deliberations, the IASB has made changes to the following main areas of IFRS 17: 

•  Deferral of the effective date of IFRS 17 and IFRS 9 for qualifying insurance entities by two years to annual reporting 

periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023) 

•  Scope of the standard 

•  Expected recovery of insurance acquisition cash flows from insurance contract renewals  

•  CSM relating to investment activities 

•  Applicability of the risk mitigation option for contracts with direct participation features  

•  Reinsurance contracts held - expected recovery of losses on underlying onerous contracts  

•  Simplified presentation of insurance contracts in the statement of financial position 

•  Additional transition reliefs 

In addition to the above changes, the amendments also include several other minor and editorial changes to IFRS 17.

No material impacts are expected on the Bank’s financial statements.

491

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESDefinition of business activity - Amendments to IFRS 3

The IASB issued amendments to the definition of a business in IFRS 3 Business Combinations to help entities determine 
whether  an  acquired  set  of  activities  and  assets  is  a  business  or  not.  They  clarify  the  minimum  requirements  for  a 
business, remove  

the assessment of whether market participants are capable of replacing any missing elements, add guidance to help 
entities assess whether an acquired process is substantive, narrow the definitions of a business and of outputs, and 
introduce an optional fair value concentration test.

Minimum requirements to be a business 
The amendments clarify that to be considered a business, an integrated set of activities and assets must include, at a 
minimum, an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create output. They 
also clarify that a business can exist without including all of the inputs and processes needed to create outputs. That is, 
the inputs and processes applied to those inputs must have ‘the ability to contribute to the creation of outputs’ rather 
than ‘the ability to create outputs’. 

Market participants’ ability to replace missing elements 
Prior  to  the  amendments,  IFRS  3  stated  that  a  business  need    not  include  all  of  the  inputs  or  processes  that  the 
seller used in operating that business, ’if market participants are capable of acquiring the business and continuing to 
produce outputs, for example, by integrating the business with their own inputs and processes’. The reference to such 
integration is now deleted  from IFRS 3 and the assessment must be based on what has  been acquired in its current 
state and condition.  

Assessing whether an acquired process is substantive 
The amendments specify that if a set of activities and assets does not have outputs at the acquisition date, an acquired 
process must be considered substantive only if: (a) it is critical to the ability to developor convert acquired inputs into 
outputs;  and    (b)  the  inputs  acquired  include  both  an  organised  workforce  with  the  necessary  skills,  knowledge,  or 
experience  to  perform  that  process,  and  other  inputs  that  the  organised  workforce  could  develop  or  convert  into 
outputs. In contrast, if a set of activities and assets has outputs at that date, an acquired process must be considered 
substantive if: (a) it is critical to the ability to continue producing outputs and the acquired inputs include an organised 
workforce with the necessary skills, knowledge, or experience  to perform that process; or (b) it significantly contributes 
to the ability to continue producing outputs and either is considered unique or scarce, or cannot be replaced without 
significant cost, effort or delay in the ability to continue producing outputs. 

Narrowed definition of outputs 
The amendments narrowed the definition of outputs to focus on goods or services provided to customers, investment 
income (such as dividends or interest) or other income from ordinary activities. The definition of a business in Appendix 
A of IFRS 3 was amended accordingly. 

Optional concentration test 
The amendments introduced an optional fair value concentration test to permit a simplified assessment of whether an 
acquired set of activities and assets is not a business. Entities may elect to apply the concentration test on a transac-
tion-by-transaction basis.

The test is met if substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable 
asset or group of similar identifiable assets. If the test is met, the set of activities and assets is determined not to be a 
business and no further assessment is needed. If the test is not met, or if an entity elects not to apply the test, a detailed 
assessment must be performed applying the normal requirements in IFRS 3.

492

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATEThe amendments must be applied to transactions that are either business combinations or asset acquisitions for which  
the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after 1 January 
2020. Consequently, entities do not have to revisit such transactions that occurred in prior periods. Earlier application 
is permitted and must be disclosed.

The amendments could also be relevant in other areas of IFRS (e.g., they may be relevant where a parent loses control 
of  a subsidiary and has early adopted Sale or Contribution of  Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint 
Venture (Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28)).

No material impacts are expected on the Bank’s financial statements.

Interest Rate Benchmark Reform – Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39 and IFRS 7

In September 2019, the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measure-
ment and IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures, which concludes phase one of its work to respond to the effects 
of Interbank Offered Rates (IBOR) reform on financial reporting.

The amendments provide temporary reliefs which enable hedge accounting to continue during the period of uncer-
tainty before the replacement of an existing interest rate benchmark with an alternative nearly risk-free interest rate 
(an RFR).

The amendments to IFRS 9
The amendments include a number of reliefs, which apply to all hedging relationships that are directly affected by the 
interest rate benchmark reform. A hedging relationship is affected if the reform gives rise to uncertainties about the 
timing and/or amount of benchmark-based cash flows of the hedged item or the hedging instrument. 

Application of the reliefs is mandatory. The first three reliefs provide for: 

•  The assessment of whether a forecast transaction (or component thereof) is highly probable 

•  Assessing when to reclassify the amount in the cash flow hedge reserve to profit and loss  

•  The assessment of the economic relationship between the hedged item and the hedging instrument 

For each of these reliefs, it is assumed that the benchmark on which the hedged cash flows are based (whether or not 
contractually specified) and/or, for relief three, the benchmark on which the cash flows of the hedging instrument are 
based, are not altered as a result of IBOR reform. 

A  fourth  relief  provides  that,  for  a  benchmark  component  of  interest  rate  risk  that  is  affected  by  IBOR  reform,  the 
requirement that the risk component is separately identifiable need be met only at the inception of the hedging rela-
tionship. 

Where hedging instruments and hedged items may be added to or removed from an open portfolio in a continuous 
hedging strategy, the separately identifiable requirement need only be met when hedged items are initially designated 
within the hedging relationship.

To the extent that a hedging instrument is altered so that its cash flows are based on an RFR, but the hedged item is still 
based  on IBOR (or vice versa), there is no relief from measuring and recording any ineffectiveness that arises due to 
differences in their changes in fair value.  

The  reliefs  continue  indefinitely  in  the  absence  of  any  of  the  events  described  in  the  amendments.  When  an  entity 
designates a group of items as the hedged item, the requirements for when the reliefs cease are applied separately to 
each individual item within the designated group of items. 

The  amendments  also  introduce  specific  disclosure  requirements  for  hedging  relationships  to  which  the  reliefs  are 
applied. 

493

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESThe amendments to IAS 39 
The corresponding amendments are consistent with those for IFRS 9, but with the following differences: 

•  For the prospective assessment of hedge effectiveness, it is assumed that the benchmark on which the hedged cash 
flows are based (whether or not it is contractually specified) and/or the benchmark on which the cash flows  of the 
hedging instrument are based, are not altered as a result of IBOR reform. 

•  For the retrospective assessment of hedge effectiveness, to allow the hedge to pass the assessment even if the 
actual results of the hedge are temporarily outside the 80%-125% range, during the period of uncertainty arising 
from IBOR reform. 

•  For a hedge of a benchmark portion (rather than a risk component under IFRS 9) of interest rate risk that is affected 
by IBOR reform, the requirement that the portion is separately identifiable need be met only at the inception of the 
hedge. 

Transition 
The amendments must be applied retrospectively. However, any hedge relationships that have previously been de-
designated 

cannot be reinstated upon application, nor can any hedge relationships be designated with the benefit of hindsight. 
Early application is permitted and must be disclosed.

No material impacts are expected on the Group's financial statements.

Reform of interest rate reference indices - Phase 2 - changes to IFRS 9, IAS 39 and IFRS 7

On 27 August 2020, the IASB published Interest Rate Benchmark Reform – Phase 2, Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 
7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16. With publication of the phase two amendments, the IASB has completed its work in response to 
IBOR reform. 

The amendments provide temporary reliefs which address the financial reporting effects when an interbank offered 
rate (IBOR) is replaced with an alternative nearly risk-free interest rate (RFR). 

Practical expedient for changes in the basis for determining the contractual cash flows as a result of IBOR reform 
The  amendments  include  a  practical  expedient  to  require  contractual  changes,  or  changes  to  cash  flows  that  are 
directly  required  by  the  reform,  to  be  treated  as  changes  to  a  floating  interest  rate,  equivalent  to  a  movement  in  a 
market rate of interest. Inherent in allowing the use of this practical expedient is the requirement that the transition 
from an IBOR benchmark rate to an RFR takes place on an economically equivalent basis with no value transfer having 
occurred.  Any  other  changes  made  at  the  same  time,  such  as  a  change  in  the  credit  spread  or  maturity  date,  are 
assessed.  If  they  are  substantial,  the  instrument  is  derecognized.  If  they  are  not  substantial,  the  updated  effective 
interest rate (EIR) is used to recalculate the carrying amount of the financial instrument, with any modification gain or 
loss recognized in profit or loss.  

The practical expedient is required for entities applying IFRS 4 that are using the exemption from IFRS 9 (and, therefore, 
apply IAS 39) and for IFRS 16 Leases, to lease modifications required by IBOR reform.  

Relief from discontinuing hedging relationships 
The amendments permit changes required by IBOR reform to be made to hedge designations and hedge documen-
tation without the hedging relationship being discontinued. Permitted changes include redefining the hedged risk to 
reference an RFR and redefining the description of the hedging instruments and/or the hedged items to reflect the 
RFR. Entities are allowed until the endof the reporting period, during which a modification required by IBOR reform is 
made, to complete the changes. 

Any gains or losses that could arise on transition are dealt with through the normal requirements of IFRS 9 and IAS 39  
to measure and recognise hedge ineffectiveness. 

Amounts  accumulated  in  the  cash  flow  hedge  reserve  are  deemed  to  be  based  on  the  RFR.  The  cash  flow  hedge 
reserve is released to profit or loss in the same period or periods in which the hedged cash flows based on the RFR 

494

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATEaffect profit or loss. For the IAS 39 assessment of retrospective hedge effectiveness, on transition to an RFR, entities 
may elect on a hedge-by-hedge basis, to reset the cumulative fair value changes to zero. This relief applies when the 
exception to the retrospective assessment ends. 

The amendments provide relief for items within a designated group of items (such as those forming part of a macro 
cash flow hedging strategy) that are amended for modifications directly required by IBOR reform. The reliefs allow the 
hedging strategy to remain and not be discontinued. As items within the hedged group transition at different times 
from IBORs to RFRs, they will be transferred to sub-groups of instruments that reference RFRs as the hedged risk. As 
instruments transition to RFRs, a hedging relationship may need to be modified more than once. The phase two reliefs 
apply each time a hedging relationship is modified as a direct result of IBOR reform. The phase two reliefs cease to 
apply once all changes have been made to financial instruments and hedging relationships, as required by IBOR reform.  

Separately identifiable risk components 
The amendments provide temporary relief to entities from having to meet the separately identifiable requirement when 
an RFR instrument is designated as a hedge of a risk component. The relief allows entities upon designation of the 
hedge, to assume that the separately identifiable requirement is met, provided the entity reasonably expects the RFR 
risk component to become separately identifiable within the next 24 months.

Changes are mandatory for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2021, with earlier application permitted. 
Hedging  relationships  must  be  re-established  if  the  hedging  relationship  was  discontinued  only  due  to  changes 
required by the IBOR reform and would not have been discontinued if the changes in phase two had been applied at 
that time. Although the application is retrospective, an entity is not required to restate previous periods.

Definition of Material - Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8

In October 2018, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements and IAS 8 to align the 
definition of ‘material’ across the standards and to clarify certain aspects of the definition. The new definition states 
that, ’Information is material if omitting, misstating or obscuring it could reasonably be expected to influence decisions 
that the primary users of general purpose financial statements make on the basis of those financial statements, which 
provide financial information about a specific reporting entity.’  

The amendments clarify that materiality will depend on the nature or magnitude of information, or both. An entity will 
need to assess whether the information, either individually or in combination with other information, is material in the 
context of the financial statements.  

Obscuring information
The amendments explain that information is obscured if it is communicated in a way that would have a similar effect as 
omitting or misstating the information. Material information may, for instance, be obscured if information regarding a 
material item, transaction or other event is scattered throughout the financial statements or disclosed using a language 
that is vague or unclear. Material information can also be obscured if dissimilar items, transactions or other events are 
inappropriately aggregated, or conversely, if similar items are inappropriately disaggregated. 

New threshold 
The amendments replaced the threshold ‘could influence’, which suggests that any potential influence of users must 
be considered, with ‘could reasonably be expected to influence’ in the definition of ‘material’. In the amended defini-
tion, therefore, it is clarified that the materiality assessment will need to take into account only reasonably expected 
influence on economic decisions of primary users. 

Primary users of the financial statements 
The  current  definition  refers  to  ‘users’  but  does  not  specify  their  characteristics,  which  can  be  interpreted  to  imply 
that an entity is required to consider all possible users of the financial statements when deciding what information to 
disclose. Consequently, the IASB decided to refer to primary users in the new definition to help respond to concerns 
that the term ‘users’ may be interpreted too widely.

495

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESThis amendment is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2020. The amendments must 
be applied prospectively. Early application is permitted and must be disclosed.

No material impacts are expected on the Bank’s financial statements.

Covid-19-Related Rent Concessions - Amendments to IFRS 16

In  May  2020,  the  IASB  amended  IFRS  16  to  provide  relief  to  lessees  from  applying  the  IFRS  16  guidance  on  lease 
modifications to rent concessions arising as a direct consequence of the covid-19 pandemic. The amendment does 
not apply to lessors. 

As a practical expedient, a lessee may elect not to assess whether a covid-19 related rent concession from a lessor is 
a lease modification. A lessee that makes this election accounts for any change in lease payments resulting from the 
covid-19 related rent concession the same way it would account for the change under IFRS 16, if the change were not 
a lease modification.  

The practical expedient applies only to rent concessions occurring as a direct consequence of the covid-19 pandemic 
and only if specific conditions are met.

A lessee will apply the amendment for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 June 2020. Earlier application 
is permitted, including in financial statements not yet authorized for issue at 28 May 2020.

No material impacts are expected on the Bank’s financial statements.

Reference to the Conceptual Framework - Amendments to IFRS 3

In May 2020, the IASB issued Amendments to IFRS 3 Business Combinations - Reference to the Conceptual Framework. 
The amendments are intended to replace a reference to a previous version of the IASB’s Conceptual Framework (the 
1989 Framework) with a reference to the current version issued in March 2018 (the Conceptual Framework) without 
significantly changing its requirements.  

The amendments add an exception to the recognition principle of IFRS 3 to avoid the issue of potential ‘day 2’ gains 
or losses arising for liabilities and contingent liabilities that would be within the scope of IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent 
Liabilities and Contingent Assets or IFRIC 21 Levies, if incurred separately.  

The  exception  requires  entities  to  apply  the  criteria  in  IAS  37  or  IFRIC  21,  respectively,  instead  of  the  Conceptual 
Framework, to determine whether a present obligation exists at the acquisition date.  

At the same time, the amendments add a new paragraph to IFRS 3 to clarify that contingent assets do not qualify for 
recognition at the acquisition date.  

These amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022 and must be applied 
prospectively.

No material impacts are expected on the Bank’s financial statements.

Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before intended use - Amendments to IAS 16

The amendment prohibits entities from deducting from the cost of an item of property, plant and equipment (PP&E), 
any proceeds of the sale of items produced while bringing that asset  to the location and condition necessary for it 
to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. Instead, an entity recognises the proceeds from 
selling such items, and the costs of producing those items, in profit or loss.

These amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022 and must be applied 
prospectively.

No material impacts are expected on the Bank’s financial statements.

496

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATEOnerous contracts: costs of fulfilling the contract - Amendments to IAS 37

In May 2020, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets to specify 
which costs an entity needs to include when assessing whether a contract is onerous or loss-making. 

The amendments apply a ‘directly related cost approach’.  

The  costs  that  relate  directly  to  a  contract  to  provide  goods  or  services  include  both  incremental  costs  (e.g.,  the 
costs of direct labour and materials) and an allocation of costs directly related to contract activities (e.g., deprecia-
tion of equipment used to fulfil the contract as well as costs of contract management and supervision). General and 
administrative costs do not relate directly to a contract and are excluded unless they are explicitly chargeable to the 
counterparty under the contract.

These amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022 and must be applied 
prospectively to contracts for which an entity has not yet fulfilled all of its obligations at the beginning of the annual 
reporting period in which it first applies the amendments (the date of initial application).

No material impacts are expected on the Bank’s financial statements.

The amendments clarify that a gain or loss is fully recognized when a transfer to an associate or joint venture involves 
a business activity as defined in IFRS 3. Any gain or loss resulting from the sale or contribution of assets that do not 
constitute a company, is only recognized to the extent of the interests of unrelated investors in the associate or joint 
venture.

Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28: Sale or contribution of assets between an investor to 
its associate or joint ventures

The  amendments  address  the  conflict  between  IFRS  10  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  and  IAS  28  Investments 
in Associates and Joint Ventures in dealing with the loss of control of a subsidiary that is sold or contributed to an 
associate or joint venture. 

The amendments clarify that a full gain or loss is recognised when a transfer to an associate or joint venture involves a 
business as defined in IFRS 3. Any gain or loss resulting from the sale or contribution of assets that does not constitute  
a business, however, is recognised only to the extent of unrelated investors’ interests in the associate or joint venture.

No material impacts are expected on the Bank’s financial statements.

The Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting

The IASB issued the Conceptual Framework in March 2018. It establishes a comprehensive set of concepts for financial 
reporting, standards, guidance for preparers in the development of consistent accounting policies and assistance to 
others in their efforts to understand and interpret the standards.

The Conceptual Framework includes some new concepts, provides updated definitions and criteria for recognizing 
assets and liabilities and clarifies some important concepts. It is organized into eight chapters, as follows:

•  Chapter 1 – The objective of financial reporting 

•  Chapter 2 – Qualitative characteristics of useful financial information 

•  Chapter 3 – Financial statements and the reporting entity 

•  Chapter 4 – The elements of financial statements 

•  Chapter 5 – Recognition and derecognition 

•  Chapter 6 – Measurement 

•  Chapter 7 – Presentation and disclosure 

•  Chapter 8 – Concepts of capital and capital maintenance

497

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESThe amended conceptual framework for the financial reporting is not a standard and none of its concepts prevails on 
the concepts set out in other standards or requirements of any standard. It is applicable to entities that develop their 
accounting principles based on the conceptual framework applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 
1 January 2020.

No material impacts are expected on the Bank’s financial statements.

Classification of Liabilities as current and non-current - Amendments to IAS 1

In January 2020, the Board issued amendments to paragraphs 69 to 76 of IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements to 
specify the requirements for classifying liabilities as current or non-current.  

The amendments clarify:  

•  What is meant by a right to defer settlement 

•  That a right to defer must exist at the end of the reporting period 

•  That classification is unaffected by the likelihood that an entity will exercise its deferral right  

•  That  only  if  an  embedded  derivative  in  a  convertible  liability  is  itself  an  equity  instrument,  would  the  terms  of  a 

liability not impact its classification 

Right to defer settlement  
The  Board  decided  that  if  an  entity’s  right  to  defer  settlement  of  a  liability  is  subject  to  the  entity  complying  with 
specified  conditions,  the  entity  has  a  right  to  defer  settlement  of  the  liability  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period  if  it 
complies with those conditions at that date. 

Existence at the end of the reporting period 
The  amendments  also  clarify  that  the  requirement  for  the  right  to  exist  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period  applies 
regardless of whether the lender tests for compliance at that date or at a later date.  

Management expectations 
IAS 1.75A has been added to clarify that the ‘classification of a liability is unaffected by the likelihood that the entity 
will exercise its right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period’. That is, 
management’s intention to settle in the short run does not impact the classification. This applies even if settlement has 
occurred when the financial statements are authorised for issuance.  

Meaning of the term ‘settlement’  
The Board added two new paragraphs (paragraphs 76A and 76B) to IAS 1 to clarify what is meant by ‘settlement’ of  a 
liability. The Board concluded that it was important to link the settlement of the liability with the outflow of resources 
of the entity. 

Settlement by way of an entity’s own equity instruments is considered settlement for the purpose of classification of 
liabilities as current or non-current, with one exception.  

In cases where a conversion option is classified as a liability or part of a liability, the transfer of equity instruments would 
constitute settlement of the liability for the purpose of classifying it as current or non-current. Only if the conversion 
option itself is classified as an equity instrument would settlement by way of own equity instruments be disregarded 
when determining whether the liability is current or non-current.  

Unchanged from the current standard, a rollover of a borrowing is considered the extension of an existing liability and 
is therefore not considered to represent ‘settlement’.

This amendment is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023.

498

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES SEPARATEImprovement to IFRS - 2018-2020 cycle (issued in May 2020)

IFRS 1 - First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards – Subsidiary as a first-time adopter

The amendment permits a subsidiary that elects to apply paragraph D16(a) of IFRS 1 to measure cumulative translation 
differences using the amounts reported by the parent, based on the parent’s date of transition to IFRS. This amendment 
is also applied to an associate or joint venture that elects to apply paragraph D16(a) of IFRS 1. 

An entity applies the amendment for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022. Earlier application 
is permitted.

IFRS 9 - Financial Instruments - Fees in the ’10 per cent’ test for derecognition of financial liabilities 

The  amendment  clarifies  the  fees  that  an  entity  includes  when  assessing  whether  the  terms  of  a  new  or  modified 
financial liability are substantially different from the terms of the original financial liability. These fees include only those 
paid or received between the borrower and the lender, including fees paid or received by either the borrower or lender 
on the other’s behalf. There is no similar amendment proposed for IAS 39. 

An entity applies the amendment to financial liabilities that are modified or exchanged on or after the beginning of the 
annual reporting period in which the entity first applies the amendment.  

An entity applies the amendment for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022. Earlier application 
is permitted.

IFRS 16 - Leases

The amendment removes the illustration of payments from the lessor relating to leasehold improvements in Illustrative 
Example 13 accompanying IFRS 16. This removes potential confusion regarding the treatment of lease incentives when 
applying IFRS 16.

IAS 41 - Agriculture

The amendment removes the requirement in paragraph 22 of IAS 41 that entities exclude cash flows for taxation when 
measuring the fair value of assets within the scope of IAS 41. 

An entity applies the amendment to fair value measurements on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting 
period beginning on or after 1 January 2022. Earlier application is permitted.

NOTE 42 - Subsequent events

On  March  5,  2021,  NOVO  BANCO  reported  that,  after  completing  a  competitive  sale  process,  it  entered  into  with 
BURLINGTON  LOAN  MANAGEMENT  DAC,  a  company  affiliated  and  advised  by  DAVIDSON  KEMPNER  EUROPEAN 
PARTNERS, LLP, a Purchase and Sale Agreement of a portfolio of non-performing loans (non-performing loans) and 
related assets (together, Wilkinson Project) with a gross balance sheet value of 216.3 million euros, still subject to usual 
perimeter adjustments in operations of this nature . The sale value of the portfolio amounts to 67.5 million euros, and 
the completion of the operation, under the terms agreed, should have a marginally positive direct impact on capital 
and in the 2021 income statement.

499

NOVO BANCO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESErnst & Young
Audit & Associados - SROC, S.A.
Avenida da República, 90-6º
1600-206 Lisboa
Portugal

Tel: +351 217 912 000
Fax: +351 217 957 586
www.ey.com

(Translation from the original document in the Portuguese language.
In case of doubt, the Portuguese version prevails)

Statutory and Auditor’s Report

REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Opinion

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Novo Banco S.A. (the Group), which
comprise the Consolidated Balance Sheet as at 31 December 2020 (showing a total of 44,395,586 thousand
euros and a total equity of 3,146,635 thousand euros, including a net loss for the year of 1,329,317 thousand
euros), and the Consolidated Income Statement, the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity and the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement for the year then ended,
and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view, in all material
respects, of the consolidated financial position of Novo Banco, S.A. as at 31 December 2020, and of its financial
performance and its consolidated cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards as endorsed by the European Union.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) and other technical and
ethical standards and guidelines as issued by the Institute of Statutory Auditors. Our responsibilities under those
standards are further described in the “Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial
statements” section below. We are independent of the entities comprising the Group in accordance with the law
and we have fulfilled other ethical requirements in accordance with the Institute of Statutory Auditors´ code of
ethics.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our
opinion.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of
the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the
financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on
these matters.

The key audit matters in the current year audit are the following:

1.

Impairment for loans and advances to customers

Description of the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

Summary of our response to the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

The caption Loans and advances to customers
includes an accumulated impairment amount of
1,599,775 thousand of euros ("K€"), with a
negative impact of 524,442 K€ recorded in the
period on Impairment or reversal of impairment on
financial assets not measured at fair value through
profit or loss. The details of the impairment for
loans and advances to customers, the related
accounting policies, methodologies, definitions and
assumptions are disclosed in the notes to the

Our approach to audit the impairment for loans and advances to
customers included (i) a global response with effect on how the
audit was conducted and (ii) a specific response which resulted
in the design, and subsequent implementation, of audit
procedures, which included, namely:

► obtaining the understanding, evaluating the design and
testing the operational effectiveness of the existing
internal control procedures in the process of quantification
of impairment losses for loans and advances to customers;

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(Translation from the original document in Portuguese language
In case of doubt, the Portuguese version prevails)
31 December 2020

Description of the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

Summary of our response to the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

consolidated financial statements (Note 2.5, note
3.1, note 22 and note 42).

The Impairment for Loans and advances to
customers represents management best estimate
for the expected loss on the loan portfolio to
customers. For this estimate, management made
judgments such as the business model assessment,
the evaluation of significant increase in credit risk,
the classification as default, the definition of groups
of financial assets with similar credit risk
characteristics and the use of models and
assumptions. For relevant exposures on an
individual approach, the impairment is determined
based on the judgment from Group specialists on
the evaluation of credit risk.

In addition to the complexity of the models
described, there is a significant volume of data that
is not always available, such as the credit risk
information at the time of origination, date and loan
value at the first default and the amount of
historical recoveries since the default. To overcome
those limitations, management resorts to practical
expedients which increase the judgements applied.

As a response to the Covid-19 pandemic, the Decree
Law 10-J/2020 of 26 march, complemented by the
Associação Portuguesa de Bancos (Portuguese
Banking Association) Protocol and amended by the
Decree Law 26/2020 of 16 June, introduced a wide
range of moratoria on mortgage and non-mortgage
retail and corporate loans, which enabled the
debtors to postpone the payment of capital and
interest without being considered defaulted. The
moratoria inhibit the counting of days past due,
which increase the judgements inherent to the
identification of loans with significant increase in
credit risk.

Additionally, the pandemic decreased the
predictability on the evolution of the economy.
Therefore, the determination of the scenarios and
weights used to measure the forward-looking credit
loss is more uncertain.

Given the degree of subjectivity and complexity
involved, the use of alternative approaches, models
or assumptions may have a material impact on the
value of the estimated impairment, which together
with the materiality of its value, makes we consider
this topic as key auditing matter.

► performing analytical procedures on the evolution of the
balance of the impairment for loans and advances to
customers, comparing it with last year and with the
expectations, which include the understanding of changes
in the loan portfolio and changes in the assumptions and
methodologies for impairment;

► selecting a sample of customers individually assessed for

impairment to evaluate the assumptions used by
management in quantifying impairment. This analysis
included the information containing business models, the
financial situation of the debtors and the collateral
appraisal reports. Inquiring of Group experts in order to
obtain an understanding of the recovery strategy defined
and the assumptions used.

► assessing the impacts estimated by the Group to reflect
the Covid-19 pandemic at individual and portfolio level;

► analyzing the documents formalizing the relevant sale
operations of loans and advances to customers and
assessed the impact in the financial statements;

► obtaining the understanding and evaluating the design of
the model used to calculate the expected loss, testing the
calculation, comparing the information used in the model
with the source information, through the reconciliations
prepared by the Group staff, evaluating the assumptions
used to fill gaps in data,  comparing the parameters used
with the results of the estimation models and comparing
the results with the values in the financial statements;

► evaluating the reasonableness of the parameters used in

the calculation of impairment by:

i) understanding the methodology formalized and

adopted by management and comparing with the one
effectively used;

ii) evaluating the changes to models to determine the

parameters to reflect the expected loss;

iii) analysis of changes made during the financial year

2020 to risk parameters (PD, LGD, EAD, CCF, PFR and
BM);

iv) on a sample basis, comparing the data used in the
calculation of the risk parameters with source
information;

v)

inquiries to management’s experts responsible for
models and inspection of reports from internal audit
and regulators; and

vi) inspection of the reports with the results of the

operational assessment of the model (back-testing);

► assessing the reasonableness of the overlays, in particular
the ones to respond to the additional judgmental areas
resulting from the moratoria and assessing the governance
associated with these overlays;

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Description of the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

Summary of our response to the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

► reading the minutes of the Credit Impairment Committees
and of the correspondence with the Resolution Fund; and

► analyzing the disclosures included in the explanatory notes
to the consolidated financial statements, based on the
requirements of international financial reporting standards
and accounting records.

2. Financial instruments measured at fair value and classified as level 3 under IFRS 13

Description of the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

Summary of our response to the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

As disclosed in the Note 22 to the consolidated
financial statements, on 31 December 2020, the
Group held financial assets mandatorily at fair value
through profit or loss in the amount of 960,962 K€,
of which €406,104 K€ and 394,674 K€ refer to,
respectively, to shares and other securities with
variable income.

Part of these financial assets, in the amount of
709,231 K€, is measured at fair value using
measurement methodologies that include
parameters not observable in the market (level 3)
and includes the participation of the Group in
restructuring funds (note 40).

The valuation of these financial instruments
classified as level 3 in accordance with IFRS 13 is a
matter of judgement of the management, given that
these financial instruments are valued under an
estimation process which is based on internal
models that include parameters not observable in
the market, for which assumptions have to be made.

During 2020, the management, with the assistance
of external experts, performed a bottom-up
valuation of these financial instruments, which
included the definition of assumptions to value the
assets held by the funds, a fund level discount and
and assessment of the potential evolution of the
fund value. As a result of this exercise, the Group
determined a fair value of 498,800K € for these
assets and a loss amount of 300,200 K€ was
recorded in the caption “Gains or losses on financial
assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or
loss”.

Our approach to audit the measurement of financial
instruments included (i) a global response with effect on how
the audit was conducted and (ii) a specific response which
resulted in the design, and subsequent implementation, of audit
procedures, which included, namely:

► obtaining the understanding of the existing internal control
procedures on the valuation of financial instruments
process;

► performing analytical procedures on the evolution of the

value of these financial instruments, comparing the values
with last year and with the expectations formed, which
included understanding the variations occurred. Comparing
with the valuation of other market participants as disclosed
in public available information. Assessing the reasons for
the change in valuation method by the Group;

► examination of the engagement letter with the specialists
in order to obtain the understanding of the nature and
scope of the work performed, as well as to evaluate the
competency, capacity and objectivity of the specialists;

► examination of the valuation report prepared by the
management expert and the appraisal reports for a
representative sample of individual assets included in the
bottom-up valuation. With the assistance of EY experts,
identification of the assumptions used and assessment of
their reasonableness, or comparison with market data,
when available. Comparison of the assumptions with the
ones from previous years and inquiries to the managers of
the Group and the management experts on the reasons for
the difference;

► testing the mathematical accuracy of the calculations

performed;

Management considers that this valuation
corresponds to the best estimate of fair value at 31
December 2020.

► testing the discount used to reflect the lack of liquidity and
control, and compared the information used with the data
available in the market;

The consideration of this issue as a key audit matter
was based on its materiality for the financial
statements and the fact that the use of different

► developing a range of values and compared with the

amounts booked in the financial statements, taking into
consideration the adjustments estimated by management
to reflect the evolution from the reference date to the date

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In case of doubt, the Portuguese version prevails)
31 December 2020

Description of the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

Summary of our response to the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

valuation techniques or assumptions could lead to
different estimates of fair value.

of the financial statements, including the estimated effects
of the Covid-19 pandemic in the assets included in fund’s
portfolio;

► inquiries to the auditors of the Funds held by the Group

and included in the valuation exercise;

► assessing the existence of events after the date of the
financial statements that may provide additional
information on the value of the funds; and

► analyzing the disclosures included in the explanatory notes
to the consolidated financial statements based on the
requirements of international financial reporting standards
and in the accounting records.

3. Restructuring Provisions

Description of the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

Summary of our response to the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

During 2020, the Group registered an amount of
186,423 K€ in the profit and loss caption
‘Provisions or reversals of provisions’ of which
123,915 K€ refer to restructuring provisions, as
disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial
statements (note 32).

As disclosed in the accounting policies in note 2.17,
restructuring provisions are recognized when the
Group has approved a formal, detailed restructuring
plan and such restructuring has either commenced
or has been publicly announced.

The determination of whether an organizational
reorganization is fundamental, material or just part
of a process of continuous improvement is a
subjective judgement. It is also a matter of
judgement the consideration if the actions taken
before December 31, 2020 were enough to have
raised a valid expectation in those affected that the
reorganization will be carried out.

Additionally, the amount recognized as a provision is
an estimate by management that includes the
expected direct expenditures arising from the
restructuring but should not include future
operating losses.

The consideration this issue as a key audit issue was
based on its materiality for the consolidated
financial statements and the judgement exercised by
Management on the necessary conditions to
recognize a restructuring provision.

Our approach to audit the recognition of the restructuring
provisions included (i) a global response with effect on how the
audit was conducted and (ii) a specific response which resulted
in the design, and subsequent implementation, of audit
procedures, which included, namely:

► obtaining the understanding of the existing internal control
procedures in the process of recognition and quantification
of provisions;

► reading the minutes of Novo Banco's management bodies,

the correspondence with regulators and with the
Resolution Fund;

► inquiring managers of the Group with the responsibility to

implement the restructuring plan and obtaining evidence of
meetings held with worker´s representatives;

► analyzing the documentation that supports the recognition
of the restructuring provision, in particular, minutes of the
meetings of the executive board, restructuring plans and
the updated to the medium term plan of the Group, which
was shared with the joint supervisory team of European
Central Bank;

► testing the quantification of the restructuring provision;

and

► analyzing the disclosures contained in the consolidated
financial statements, based on the requirements of
international financial reporting standards and in the
accounting records.

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4. Measurement of real estate obtained through credit foreclosure

Description of the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

Summary of our response to the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

The captions Investment properties and Other
assets, include real estate assets of 592,605 K€ and
288,696 K€, respectively. The detail of these assets
and the accounting policies are disclosed in the
notes to the financial statements (note 2.11, note
2.23 and note 3.6).

As disclosed in note 2.11 to the consolidated
financial statements, the Other assets include real
estate for which management implemented a plan
pursuant to its sale that were essentially obtained by
credit foreclosure. These real estate assets are
valued at the lower of net book value and the fair
value less cost to sell. The fair value is based on
appraisals prepared by management experts.

The notes to the consolidated financial statements
(note 26) disclose the detail and the movement of
investment properties, which are held by real estate
companies or investment funds which are rented to
third parties for obtaining income or held to
generate capital gains. The real estate assets in this
category are valued at fair value which is calculated
by experts registered at CMVM contracted by the
management.

The fair value results from an estimation process by
the management that relies on judgments and
assumptions and is embodied in an evaluation
carried out by contracted independent experts. The
assumptions considered include the best use that
can be given to the asset, what could be considered
as a comparable transaction or the potential yield
that can be obtained.

Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the uncertainty on
the estimate of fair value increased due to variables
such as (i) the reference  transactions of similar and
comparable assets, (ii) the timings to conclude the
real estate assets under construction, (iii) the cash
flows arising from rented assets, (iv) the discount
rates considered, (v) the capacity to rent vacant
assets and (vi) the risk premium required by
potential investors.

The consideration of this topic as a key audit matter
is based on its materiality to the financial
statements and the fact that the use of different
valuation techniques or assumptions could lead to
different estimates of fair value.

Our approach to audit the measurement of the real estate
obtained through credit foreclosure included (i) a global
response with effect on how the audit was conducted and (ii) a
specific response which resulted in the design, and subsequent
implementation, of audit procedures, which included, namely:

► obtaining the understanding of the existing internal control
procedures in the process of valuation of the real estate
assets received by credit recovery;

► performing analytical procedures on the value of the

assets included in the Investment properties and Other
assets, compared with last year and with the expectation
formed, which include the understanding of the variations
that have occurred and identification of changes in the
assumptions and methodologies;

► assessing the reasonableness of the assumptions and of
the methodologies used in a sample of the appraisals
carried out by management’s external experts registered in
CMVM. For these assets, inspection of the eventual
promissory sale contracts and the certificate of land
register;

► inspecting the real estate sale contracts and assessing the

derecognition requirements and the calculation of gains
and losses recorded;

► analyzing the counterparties of the most significant sales
in order to assess eventual constraints to an arm’s length
transaction;

► obtaining the Resolution Fund approvals to the most

significant transactions with real estate assets in the scope
of the contingent capital agreement;

► discussing with the management experts the assumptions

used for a sample of assets and read the minutes of the
executive board.

► Inquiring the management about potential sale operations
and, when applicable, examining the offers received on the
assets and comparing with the fair value calculated by the
management; and

► analyzing the disclosures included in the explanatory notes
to the consolidated financial statements, based on the
requirements of international financial reporting standards
and accounting records.

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In case of doubt, the Portuguese version prevails)
31 December 2020

5. Disclosure of contingent liabilities

Description of the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

Summary of our response to the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

The notes to the consolidated financial statements
disclose the contingent liabilities (Note 36) that may
represent a possible obligation to the Group
resulting from past events. The occurrence of these
obligations is dependent on one or more future
events that are not entirely under the control of the
Group. The accounting policies for the recognition of
provision or disclosure of contingent liabilities are
described in note 2.17 and the main estimates and
assumptions in note 3.5.
The main contingent liabilities arise from various
situations, most notably:

► notwithstanding the clarifications and existing

neutralization guarantees, potential
adjustments that may occur to "excluded
liabilities” payable by Banco Espírito Santo, S.A.
("BES") and that have not been transferred to
the Group;

► the existence of litigation resulting from the
resolution measure applied to BES, which, in
spite of existing guarantees, may lead to effects
or impacts in the Group which not possible to
determine or quantify;

► existing lawsuits following the closing of the

sale and purchase agreement of the Group and
the setting up of the contingent capital
mechanism, signed between the Resolution
Fund and Lone Sta;

► the Group includes participating institutions in
the Resolution Fund, which, as a result of the
measures implemented in the past, presents
uncertainties related to ongoing litigation and
the risk of a possible insufficiency of resources
to ensure compliance with its responsibilities.
Management expects that the Group will not be
required to make special contributions or any
other kind of extraordinary contributions to
fund resolution measures applied to the BES
and Banif, as well as the contingent capital
mechanism and the indemnities mechanism.

In spite of the management consideration that it is
not likely that the situations described above
materialize in impact on the Group's financial
statements, the magnitude of these impacts would
be quite significant.

The risk assessment and the assumptions are
matters of judgement by the management which
requires complex analysis using internal and
external legal experts by the Group. Given the
relevance of these contingencies for the Group, we
consider this topic as a key audit matter.

505

Our approach to audit the disclosure of contingent liabilities
included (i) a global response with effect on how the audit was
conducted and (ii) a specific response which resulted in the
design, and subsequent implementation, of audit procedures,
which included, namely:

► obtaining an understanding of the existing internal control
procedures in the process of disclosure of contingent
liabilities;

► reading the minutes of Novo Banco's management bodies,

the correspondence with regulators and with the
Resolution Fund;

► analyzing the responses to external confirmations from
external legal experts of the Group and inquiries to the
managers of the legal department and in-house lawyers of
the Group;

► inspecting the documentation of the Resolution Fund, in
particular the annual report of 2019 and the public
communications from the Resolution Fund; and

► analyzing the disclosures contained in the consolidated
financial statements, based on the requirements of
international financial reporting standards and in the
accounting records.

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6. Classification and measurement of the Spanish Branch as a non-current asset held for sale

Description of the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

Summary of our response to the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

Our approach to audit the classification and measurement of
the Spanish Branch included (i) a global response with effect on
how the audit was conducted and (ii) a specific response which
resulted in the design, and subsequent implementation, of audit
procedures, which included, namely:

► obtaining an understanding of the existing internal control
procedures in the process of measurement of non-current
assets held for sale;

► reading the minutes of Novo Banco's management bodies,
including the presentations of this topic during those
meetings, the correspondence with regulators and with the
Resolution Fund;

► analyzing the reports prepared by external entities evolved
in the sale process, including their assessment of the
potential sale value;

► reading the offers received and analyzing the

documentation supporting the determination of the fair
value less cost to sell; and

► analyzing the disclosures contained in the consolidated
financial statements, based on the requirements of
international financial reporting standards and in the
accounting records.

During 2020, the Group classified the assets and
liabilities of its Branch in Spain in the captions non-
current assets and disposal groups classified as held
for sale and liabilities included in disposal groups
classified as held for sale, respectively, as it is
expected that the value of this branch will be
realized on a sale transaction, being its assets
available for immediate sale, which is highly
probable and expected to occur within one year.

Thus, the notes to the consolidated financial
statements (note 30 and note 44) disclose the
balances of the non-current assets held for sale,
including assets of 1,696,245 K€ and liabilities of
1,993,851 K€.

The accounting policies to classify non-current
assets held for sale are disclosed in Note 2.11 and
the assumptions and estimates in Note 3.7.

The assessment of the fair value less cost to sell of
the Branch in Spain is a management estimate with
the support of an independent expert which
considered the offers of potential acquirers on the
whole branch or for some of its assets. From this
assessment, the Group booked an impairment of
166,000 K€.

As this is a management estimate on a matter
requiring judgment and because different valuation
methods or assumptions could lead to different
estimates of fair value, we consider this topic as a
key audit matter.

7. Contingent capital mechanism

Description of the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

Summary of our response to the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

In line with the conditions agreed in the sale process
of the majority of the share capital of the Novo
Banco, S.A., between Nani Holdings, SGPS, SA
(Lone Star) and the Resolution Fund, a mechanism
of contingent capital ("CCA") was established, which
requires the Group to be compensated, up to a limit
of 3,890,000 K€, for losses incurred in a set of
defined assets, which had an initial net value of
approximately 7,836,823 K€  (with reference to 30
June 2016), for certain costs associated with the
financing structure of the Group, and for the lower
profitability associated to assets covered by the
CCA.

According to the agreement, the payments from the
Resolution Fund under the CCA will be made, each

Our approach to audit the amount booked under the contingent
capital mechanism included (i) a global response with effect on
how the audit was conducted and (ii) a specific response which
resulted in the design, and subsequent implementation, of audit
procedures, which included, namely:

► obtaining the understanding and evaluated the design of
the existing internal control procedures in the process to
quantify the CCA;

► analyzing the movements for the year and inspecting the

support documentation to these movements, including the
reports from the verification agent;

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In case of doubt, the Portuguese version prevails)
31 December 2020

Description of the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

Summary of our response to the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

► reading the minutes of the monitoring commission and

correspondence with the Resolution Fund to identify any
matters susceptible of judgement;

► evaluating the methodology used and comparing the

values used for the calculation with the source information
in accounting and prudential reporting;

► inquiring the management on the impact of the

approval of the legislative proposal on the recognition
of the CCA amount, examining the legal opinions
obtained and consulting with accounting subject-matter
experts; and

► analyzing the disclosures contained in the consolidated
financial statements based on the requirements of
international financial reporting standards and in the
accounting records.

year, up to the amount required to meet the
minimum level of Common Equity Tier 1 ratio
("CET1"), as defined in the conditions for the
operation of the CCA.

Throughout 2020, the decrease of equity and
consequently to the CET 1, which led to a claim
under the CCA of 598,312 K€ that will be subject to
validation by the verification agent. This value is
presented on the caption reserves, retained
earnings and other comprehensive income of the
balance sheet and on the line reserve of contingent
capital facility of the statement of changes in equity
and more fully disclosed in the notes to the financial
statements (note 35).

The Portuguese Parliament approved, on November
26, 2020, a legislative proposal to withdraw from
the 2021 State Budget the authorization for the
Resolution Fund to transfer the CCA amount to the
Group.

Calculating the CCA requires the computation of the
regulatory capital requirements that follow the
prudential rules in conjunction with the
determination of the accounting results of a defined
set of assets. Additionally, the CCA is significant in
the Group's performance and is relevant for its
solvency. For this reason, we consider this topic as a
key audit matter.

Responsibilities of management and the supervisory board for the consolidated financial
statements

Management is responsible for:

► the preparation of consolidated financial statements that presents a true and fair view of the Group´s
financial position, financial performance and cash flows  in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards as endorsed by the European Union;

► the preparation of the Management Report, Corporate Governance Report and the Non-financial

statement in accordance with the laws and regulations;

► designing and maintaining an appropriate internal control system to enable the preparation of financial

statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error;

► the adoption of accounting policies and principles appropriate in the circumstances; and

► assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, and disclosing, as applicable, matters

related to going concern that may cast significant doubt on the Group´s ability to continue as a going
concern.

The supervisory body is responsible for overseeing the Group’s financial reporting process.

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Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes
our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in
accordance with ISAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from
fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected
to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional
scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

► identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether

due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a
material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may
involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control;

► obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that

are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the
effectiveness of the Group’s internal control;

► evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting

estimates and related disclosures made by management;

► conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and,
based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group ’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we
conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to
the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our
opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report.
However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern;

► evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements,

including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions
and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation;

► obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or

business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We
are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely
responsible for our audit opinion; and

► communicate with those charged with governance, including the supervisory body, regarding, among
other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any
significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit;

► from the matters communicated with those charged with governance, including the supervisory body, we

determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial
statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in
our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter; and

► we also provide the supervisory body with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical

requirements regarding independence, and to communicate all relationships and other matters that may
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, the measures we took to
eliminate those matters or the related safeguards we applied.

Our responsibility additionally includes the verification of the consistency of the Management Report with the
consolidated financial statements, and the verifications under nr. 4 and nr. 5 of article 451 of the Commercial
Companies Code regarding corporate governance, as well as verifying that the Non-financial statement was
presented.

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(Translation from the original document in Portuguese language
In case of doubt, the Portuguese version prevails)
31 December 2020

REPORT ON OTHER LEGAL AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS

On the Management Report

Pursuant to article 451, nr. 3, paragraph e) of the Commercial Companies Code, it is our opinion that the
Management Report was prepared in accordance with the applicable legal and regulatory requirements and the
information contained therein is consistent with the audited consolidated financial statements and, having regard
to our knowledge and assessment over the Group, we have not identified any material misstatement.

As mentioned in article 451. Nr. 7 of the Commercial Companies Code, this opinion is not applicable to the Non-
financial statement included in the Management Report.

On the Corporate Governance Report

Pursuant to article 451, nr. 4 of the Commercial Companies Code, in our opinion, the Chapter 6. Corporate
Governance included in the Management Report includes the information required to the Group to provide as per
article 245-A of the Securities Code, and we have not identified material misstatements on the information
provided therein in compliance with paragraphs c), d), f), h), i) and m) of nr.1 of the said article.

On the Non-financial statement

Pursuant to article 451, nr. 6 of the Commercial Companies Code, we inform that the Group prepared the
Sustainability Report separated from the Management Report, which includes the Non-financial statement, as
required in article 508-G of the Commercial Companies Code, being the same disclosed together with
Management Report.

On additional items set out in article 10 of the Regulation (EU) nr. 537/2014

Pursuant to article 10 of the Regulation (EU) nr. 537/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council, of 16
April 2014, and in addition to the key audit matters mentioned above, we also report the following:

► We were appointed as auditors of Novo Banco, S.A. (Group´s Parent Entity) for the first time in the

shareholders' general meeting held on 21 December 2017 for a mandate from 2018 to 2020. We were
reappointed in the shareholders' general meeting held on 22 October 2020 for a second mandate from
2021 to 2024;

► Management has confirmed that they are not aware of any fraud or suspicion of fraud having occurred

that has a material effect on the financial statements. In planning and executing our audit in accordance
with ISAs we maintained professional skepticism and we designed audit procedures to respond to the
possibility of material misstatement in the consolidated financial statements due to fraud. As a result of
our work we have not identified any material misstatement to the consolidated financial statements due
to fraud;

► We confirm that our audit opinion is consistent with the additional report that we have prepared and

delivered to the supervisory body of the Group on this date; and

► We declare that we have not provided any prohibited services as described in article 77, nr. 8, of the
Statute of the Institute of Statutory Auditors, and we have remained independent of the Group in
conducting the audit.

Lisbon, March 26, 2021

Ernst & Young Audit & Associados – SROC, S.A.
Sociedade de Revisores Oficiais de Contas
Represented by:

(Signed)

António Filipe Dias da Fonseca Brás - ROC nr. 1661
Registered with the Portuguese Securities Market Commission under license nr. 20161271

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NOVO BANCOErnst & Young
Audit & Associados - SROC, S.A.
Avenida da República, 90-6º
1600-206 Lisboa
Portugal

Tel: +351 217 912 000
Fax: +351 217 957 586
www.ey.com

(Translation from the original document in the Portuguese language.
In case of doubt, the Portuguese version prevails)

Statutory and Auditor’s Report

REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Opinion

We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Novo Banco, S.A. (the Bank), which comprise the 
Balance Sheet as at 31 December 2020 (showing a total of 44,042,448 thousand euros and a total equity of 
2,753,089 thousand euros, including a net loss for the year of 1,374,246 thousand euros), and the Income 
Statement, the Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of 
Cash Flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant 
accounting policies.

In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements give a true and fair view, in all material respects, of the 
financial position of Novo Banco, S.A. as at 31 December 2020, and of its financial performance and its cash 
flows for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as endorsed by the 
European Union.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) and other technical and 
ethical standards and guidelines as issued by the Institute of Statutory Auditors. Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the “Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements” section 
below. We are independent of the Bank in accordance with the law and we have fulfilled other ethical 
requirements in accordance with the Institute of Statutory Auditors´ code of ethics.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of 
the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the 
financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on 
these matters.

The key audit matters in the current year audit are the following:

1.

Impairment for loans and advances to customers

Description of the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

Summary of our response to the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

The balance sheet caption loans and advances to
customers includes an accumulated impairment
amount of 1,587,003 thousands of euros ("K€"),
with a negative impact of 520,516 K€ recorded in
the period on Impairment or reversal of impairment
on financial assets not measured at fair value
through profit or loss. The details of the impairment
for loans and advances to customers, the related
accounting policies, methodologies, definitions and
assumptions are disclosed in the notes to the
financial statements (Note 2.4, note 3.1, note 21
and note 38)

Our approach to audit the impairment for loans and advances to
customers included (i) a global response with effect on how the
audit was conducted and (ii) a specific response which resulted in
the design, and subsequent implementation, of audit procedures,
which included, namely:

► obtaining the understanding, evaluating the design and

testing the operational effectiveness of the existing internal
control procedures in the process of quantification of
impairment losses for loans and advances to customers;

► performing analytical procedures on the evolution of the
balance of the impairment for loans and advances to

Sociedade Anónima - Capital Social 1.335.000 euros - Inscrição n.º 178 na Ordem dos Revisores Oficiais de Contas - Inscrição N.º 20161480 na Comissão do Mercado de Valores Mobiliários

Contribuinte N.º 505 988 283 - C. R. Comercial de Lisboa sob o mesmo número

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited

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In case of doubt, the Portuguese version prevails)
31 December 2020

Description of the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

Summary of our response to the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

The Impairment for loans and advances to
customers represents management best estimate
for the expected loss on the loan portfolio to
customers. For this estimate, management made
judgments such as the business model assessment,
the evaluation of significant increase in credit risk,
the classification as default, the definition of groups
of financial assets with similar credit risk
characteristics and the use of models and
assumptions. For relevant exposures on an
individual approach, the impairment is determined
based on the judgment from Bank specialists on the
evaluation of credit risk.

In addition to the complexity of the models
described, there is a significant volume of data that
is not always available, such as the credit risk
information at the time of origination, date and loan
value at the first default and the amount of
historical recoveries since the default. To overcome
those limitations, management resorts to practical
expedients which increase the judgements applied.

As a response to the Covid-19 pandemic, the Decree
Law 10-J/2020 of 26 march, complemented by the
Associação Portuguesa de Bancos (Portuguese
Banking Association) Protocol and amended by the
Decree Law 26/2020 of 16 June, introduced a wide
range of moratoria on mortgage and non-mortgage
retail and corporate loans, which enabled the
debtors to postpone the payment of capital and
interest without being considered defaulted. The
moratoria inhibit the counting of days past due,
which increase the judgements inherent to the
identification of loans with significant increase in
credit risk.

Additionally, the pandemic decreased the
predictability on the evolution of the economy.
Therefore, the determination of the scenarios and
weights used to measure the forward-looking credit
loss is more uncertain.

Given the degree of subjectivity and complexity
involved, the use of alternative approaches, models
or assumptions may have a material impact on the
value of the estimated impairment, which together
with the materiality of its value, makes we consider
this topic as key auditing matter.

customers, comparing it with last year and with the
expectations, which include the understanding of changes in
the loan portfolio and changes in the assumptions and
methodologies for impairment;

► selecting a sample of customers individually assessed for

impairment to evaluate the assumptions used by
management in quantifying impairment. This analysis
included the information containing business models, the
financial situation of the debtors and the collateral appraisal
reports. Inquiring of Bank experts in order to obtain an
understanding of the recovery strategy defined and the
assumptions used.

► assessing the impacts estimated by the Bank to reflect the

Covid-19 pandemic at individual and portfolio level;

► analyzing the documents formalizing the relevant sale

operations of loans and advances to customers and assessed
the impact in the financial statements;

► obtaining the understanding and evaluating the design of the

model used to calculate the expected loss, testing the
calculation, comparing the information used in the model
with the source information, through the reconciliations
prepared by the Bank staff, evaluating the assumptions used
to fill gaps in data,  comparing the parameters used with the
results of the estimation models and comparing the results
with the values in the financial statements;

► evaluating the reasonableness of the parameters used in the

calculation of impairment by:

i) understanding the methodology formalized and adopted
by management and comparing with the one effectively
used;

ii) evaluating the changes to models to determine the

parameters to reflect the expected loss;

iii) analysis of changes made during the financial year 2020
to risk parameters (PD, LGD, EAD, CCF, PFR and BM);

iv) on a sample basis, comparing the data used in the
calculation of the risk parameters with source
information;

v)

inquiries to management’s experts responsible for
models and inspection of reports from internal audit and
regulators; and

vi) inspection of the reports with the results of the

operational assessment of the model (back-testing);

► assessing the reasonableness of the overlays, in particular
the ones to respond to the additional judgmental areas
resulting from the moratoria and assessing the governance
associated with these overlays;

► reading the minutes of the Credit Impairment Committees
and of the correspondence with the Resolution Fund; and

► analyzing the disclosures included in the explanatory notes

to the financial statements, based on the requirements of

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Description of the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

Summary of our response to the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

international financial reporting standards and accounting
records.

2. Financial instruments measured at fair value and classified as level 3 under IFRS 13

Description of the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

Summary of our response to the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

As disclosed in the note 21 to the financial
statements, on 31 December 2020, the Bank held
financial assets mandatorily at fair value through
profit or loss in the amount of 2,445,605 K€, of
which €403,752 K€ and 1,394,771 K€ refer to,
respectively, to shares and other securities with
variable income.

Part of these financial assets, in the amount of
2,188,519 K€, is measured at fair value using
measurement methodologies that include
parameters not observable in the market (level 3)
and includes the participation of the Bank in
restructuring funds (note 37).

The valuation of these financial instruments
classified as level 3 in accordance with IFRS 13 is a
matter of judgement of the management, given that
these financial instruments are valued under an
estimation process which is based on internal
models that include parameters not observable in
the market, for which assumptions have to be made.

During 2020, the management, with the assistance
of external experts, performed a bottom-up
valuation of these financial instruments, which
included the definition of assumptions to value the
assets held by the funds, a fund level discount and
assessment of the potential evolution of the fund
value. As a result of this exercise, the Bank
determined a fair value of 498,800K € for these
assets and a loss amount of 300,200 K€ was
recorded in the caption “Gains or losses on financial
assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or
loss”.

Management considers that this valuation
corresponds to the best estimate of fair value at 31
December 2020.

The consideration of this issue as a key audit matter
was based on its materiality for the financial
statements and the fact that the use of different
valuation techniques or assumptions could lead to
different estimates of fair value.

Our approach to audit the measurement of financial instruments
included (i) a global response with effect on how the audit was
conducted and (ii) a specific response which resulted in the
design, and subsequent implementation, of audit procedures,
which included, namely:

► obtaining the understanding of the existing internal control
procedures on the valuation of financial instruments
process;

► performing analytical procedures on the evolution of the

value of these financial instruments, comparing the values
with last year and with the expectations formed, which
included understanding the variations occurred. Comparing
with the valuation of other market participants as disclosed
in public available information. Assessing the reasons for the
change in valuation method by the Bank;

► examination of the engagement letter with the specialists in
order to obtain the understanding of the nature and scope of
the work performed, as well as to evaluate the competency,
capacity and objectivity of the specialists;

► examination of the valuation report prepared by the
management expert and the appraisal reports for a
representative sample of individual assets included in the
bottom-up valuation. With the assistance of EY experts,
identification of the assumptions used and assessment of
their reasonableness, or comparison with market data, when
available. Comparison of the assumptions with the ones from
previous years and inquiries to the managers of the Bank and
the management experts on the reasons for the difference;

► testing the mathematical accuracy of the calculations

performed;

► testing the discount used to reflect the lack of liquidity and
control, and compared the information used with the data
available in the market;

► developing a range of values and compared with the

amounts booked in the financial statements, taking into
consideration the adjustments estimated by management to
reflect the evolution from the reference date to the date of
the financial statements, including the estimated effects of
the Covid-19 pandemic in the assets included in fund’s
portfolio;

► inquiries to the auditors of the Funds held by the Bank and

included in the valuation exercise;

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In case of doubt, the Portuguese version prevails)
31 December 2020

Description of the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

Summary of our response to the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

► assessing the existence of events after the date of the

financial statements that may provide additional information
on the value of the funds; and

► analyzing the disclosures included in the explanatory notes

to the financial statements based on the requirements of
international financial reporting standards and in the
accounting records.

3. Restructuring Provisions

Description of the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

Summary of our response to the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

During 2020, the Bank registered an amount of
187,839 K€ in the profit and loss caption
‘Provisions or reversals of provisions’ of which
123,915 K€ refer to restructuring provisions, as
disclosed in the notes to the financial statements
(note 30).

As disclosed in the accounting policies in Note 2.16,
restructuring provisions are recognized when the
Bank has approved a formal, detailed restructuring
plan and such restructuring has either commenced
or has been publicly announced.

The determination of whether an organizational
reorganization is fundamental, material or just part
of a process of continuous improvement is a
subjective judgement. It is also a matter of
judgement the consideration if the actions taken
before December 31, 2020 were enough to have
raised a valid expectation in those affected that the
reorganization will be carried out.

Additionally, the amount recognized as a provision is
an estimate by management that includes the
expected direct expenditures arising from the
restructuring but should not include future
operating losses.

The consideration this issue as a key audit issue was
based on its materiality for the financial statements
and the judgement exercised by Management on the
necessary conditions to recognize a restructuring
provision.

Our approach to audit the recognition of the restructuring
provisions included (i) a global response with effect on how the
audit was conducted and (ii) a specific response which resulted in
the design, and subsequent implementation, of audit procedures,
which included, namely:

► obtaining the understanding of the existing internal control
procedures in the process of recognition and quantification
of provisions;

► reading the minutes of Novo Banco's management bodies,

the correspondence with regulators and with the Resolution
Fund;

► inquiring managers of the Bank with the responsibility to

implement the restructuring plan and obtaining evidence of
meetings held with worker´s representatives;

► analyzing the documentation that supports the recognition
of the restructuring provision, in particular, minutes of the
meetings of the executive board, restructuring plans and the
updated to the medium term plan of the Bank, which was
shared with the joint supervisory team of European Central
Bank;

► testing the quantification of the restructuring provision;

► analyzing the disclosures contained in the financial

statements, based on the requirements of international
financial reporting standards and in the accounting records.

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4. Measurement of real estate obtained through credit foreclosure

Description of the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

Summary of our response to the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

The balance sheet account Other assets includes
real estate assets of 233,479 €. The detail of these
assets and the accounting policies are disclosed in
the notes to the financial statements (note 2.10 and
note 3.6).

Our approach to audit the measurement of the real estate
obtained through credit foreclosure included (i) a global response
with effect on how the audit was conducted and (ii) a specific
response which resulted in the design, and subsequent
implementation, of audit procedures, which included, namely:

As disclosed in note 2.10 to the financial
statements, the Other assets include real estate for
which management implemented a plan pursuant to
its sale that were essentially obtained by credit
foreclosure. These real estate assets are valued at
the lower of net book value and the fair value less
cost to sell. The fair value is based on appraisals
prepared by management experts.

The caption Financial assets mandatorily at fair
value through profit or present the amount of
1,394,771 K€, which include participation units in
investment funds whose asset is mostly composed
of real estate which are rented to third parties for
obtaining income or held to generate capital gains.
The real estate assets of these funds are valued at
fair value which is calculated by experts registered
at CMVM contracted by the management. The
management of the Bank reviews the valuation of
these real estate assets.

The fair value results from an estimation process by
the management that relies on judgments and
assumptions and is embodied in an evaluation
carried out by contracted independent experts. The
assumptions considered include the best use that
can be given to the asset, what could be considered
as a comparable transaction or the potential yield
that can be obtained.

Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the uncertainty on
the estimate of fair value increased due to variables
such as (i) the reference  transactions of similar and
comparable assets, (ii) the timings to conclude the
real estate assets under construction, (iii) the cash
flows arising from rented assets, (iv) the discount
rates considered, (v) the capacity to rent vacant
assets and (vi) the risk premium required by
potential investors.

The consideration of this topic as a key audit matter
is based on its materiality to the financial
statements and the fact that the use of different
valuation techniques or assumptions could lead to
different estimates of fair value.

► obtaining the understanding of the existing internal control
procedures in the process of valuation of the real estate
assets received by credit recovery;

► performing analytical procedures on the value of the assets
included in the investment properties and other assets,
compared with last year and with the expectation formed,
which include the understanding of the variations that have
occurred and identification of changes in the assumptions
and methodologies;

► assessing the reasonableness of the assumptions and of the
methodologies used in a sample of the appraisals carried out
by management’s external experts registered in CMVM. For
these assets, inspection of the eventual promissory sale
contracts and the certificate of land register;

► inspecting the real estate sale contracts and assessing the

derecognition requirements and the calculation of gains and
losses recorded;

► analyzing the counterparties of the most significant sales in
order to assess eventual constraints to an arm’s length
transaction;

► obtaining the Resolution Fund approvals to the most

significant transactions with real estate assets in the scope
of the contingent capital agreement;

► discussing with the management experts the assumptions

used for a sample of assets and read the minutes of the
executive board.

► Inquiring the management about potential sale operations
and, when applicable, examining the offers received on the
assets and comparing with the fair value calculated by the
management; and

► analyzing the disclosures included in the explanatory notes

to the financial statements, based on the requirements of
international financial reporting standards and accounting
records.

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In case of doubt, the Portuguese version prevails)
31 December 2020

5. Disclosure of contingent liabilities

Description of the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

Summary of our response to the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

The notes to the financial statements disclose the
contingent liabilities (note 34) that may represent a
possible obligation to the Bank resulting from past
events. The occurrence of these obligations is
dependent on one or more future events that are
not entirely under the control of the Bank. The
accounting policies for the recognition of provision
or disclosure of contingent liabilities are described in
note 2.16 and the main estimates and assumptions
in note 3.5.
The main contingent liabilities arise from various
situations, most notably:

► notwithstanding the clarifications and existing

neutralization guarantees, potential
adjustments that may occur to "excluded
liabilities” payable by Banco Espírito Santo, S.A.
("BES") and that have not been transferred to
the Bank;

► the existence of litigation resulting from the
resolution measure applied to BES, which, in
spite of existing guarantees, may lead to effects
or impacts in the Bank which not possible to
determine or quantify;

Our approach to audit the disclosure of contingent liabilities
included (i) a global response with effect on how the audit was
conducted and (ii) a specific response which resulted in the
design, and subsequent implementation, of audit procedures,
which included, namely:

► obtaining an understanding of the existing internal control
procedures in the process of disclosure of contingent
liabilities;

► reading the minutes of Novo Banco's management bodies,

the correspondence with regulators and with the Resolution
Fund;

► analyzing the responses to external confirmations from

external legal experts of the Bank and inquiries to the
managers of the legal department and in-house lawyers of
the Bank;

► inspecting the documentation of the Resolution Fund, in
particular the annual report of 2019 and the public
communications from the Resolution Fund; and

► analyzing the disclosures contained in the financial

statements, based on the requirements of international
financial reporting standards and in the accounting records.

► existing lawsuits following the closing of the

sale and purchase agreement of the Bank and
the setting up of the contingent capital
mechanism, signed between the Resolution
Fund and Lone Sta;

► the Bank includes participating institutions in
the Resolution Fund, which, as a result of the
measures implemented in the past, presents
uncertainties related to ongoing litigation and
the risk of a possible insufficiency of resources
to ensure compliance with its responsibilities.
Management expects that the Bank will not be
required to make special contributions or any
other kind of extraordinary contributions to
fund resolution measures applied to the BES
and Banif, as well as the contingent capital
mechanism and the indemnities mechanism.

In spite of the management consideration that it is
not likely that the situations described above
materialize in impact on the Bank's financial
statements, the magnitude of these impacts would
be quite significant.

The risk assessment and the assumptions are
matters of judgement by the management which
requires complex analysis using internal and
external legal experts by the Bank. Given the
relevance of these contingencies for the Bank, we
consider this topic as a key audit matter.

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6. Classification and measurement of the Spanish Branch as a non-current asset held for sale

Description of the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

Summary of our response to the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

Our approach to audit the classification and measurement of the
Spanish Branch included (i) a global response with effect on how
the audit was conducted and (ii) a specific response which
resulted in the design, and subsequent implementation, of audit
procedures, which included, namely:

► obtaining an understanding of the existing internal control
procedures in the process of measurement of non-current
assets held for sale;

► reading the minutes of Novo Banco's management bodies,
including the presentations of this topic during those
meetings, the correspondence with regulators and with the
Resolution Fund;

► analyzing the reports prepared by external entities evolved
in the sale process, including their assessment of the
potential sale value;

► reading the offers received and analyzing the documentation
supporting the determination of the fair value less cost to
sell; and

► analyzing the disclosures contained in the financial

statements, based on the requirements of international
financial reporting standards and in the accounting records.

During 2020, the Bank classified the assets and
liabilities of its Branch in Spain in the captions non-
current assets and disposal groups classified as held
for sale and liabilities included in disposal groups
classified as held for sale, respectively, as it is
expected that the value of this branch will be
realized on a sale transaction, being its assets
available for immediate sale, which is highly
probable and expected to occur within one year.

Thus, the notes to the financial statements (Note
28) disclose the balances of the non-current assets
held for sale, including assets of 1,725,555 K€ and
liabilities of 2,007,770 K€.

The accounting policies to classify non-current
assets held for sale are disclosed in Note 2.10 and
the assumptions and estimates in Note 3.6.

The assessment of the fair value less cost to sell of
the Branch in Spain is a management estimate with
the support of an independent expert which
considered the offers of potential acquirers on the
whole branch or for some of its assets. From this
assessment, the Bank booked additional impairment
of 166,000 K€.

As this is a management estimate on a matter
requiring judgment and because different valuation
methods or assumptions could lead to different
estimates of fair value, we consider this topic as a
key audit matter.

7. Contingent capital mechanism

Description of the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

Summary of our response to the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

In line with the conditions agreed in the sale process
of the majority of the share capital of the Novo
Banco, S.A., between Nani Holdings, SGPS, SA
(Lone Star) and the Resolution Fund, a mechanism
of contingent capital ("CCA") was established, which
requires the Bank to be compensated, up to a limit
of 3,890,000 K€, for losses incurred in a set of
defined assets, which had an initial net value of
approximately 7,836,823 K€  (with reference to 30
June 2016), for certain costs associated with the
financing structure of the Bank, and for the lower
profitability associated to assets covered by the
CCA.

Our approach to audit the amount booked under the contingent
capital mechanism included (i) a global response with effect on how
the audit was conducted and (ii) a specific response which resulted
in the design, and subsequent implementation, of audit
procedures, which included, namely:

► obtaining the understanding and evaluated the design of the

existing internal control procedures in the process to quantify
the CCA;

► analyzing the movements for the year and inspecting the

support documentation to these movements, including the
reports from the verification agent;

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(Translation from the original document in Portuguese language
In case of doubt, the Portuguese version prevails)
31 December 2020

Description of the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

Summary of our response to the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

► reading the minutes of the monitoring commission and

correspondence with the Resolution Fund to identify any
matters susceptible of judgement;

► evaluating the methodology used and comparing the values
used for the calculation with the source information in
accounting and prudential reporting;

► inquiring the management on the impact of the approval of
the legislative proposal on the recognition of the CCA
amount, examining the legal opinions obtained and
consulting with accounting subject-matter experts; and

► analyzing the disclosures contained in the financial statements
based on the requirements of international financial reporting
standards and in the accounting records.

The payments from the Resolution Fund under the
CCA will be made, each year, up to the amount
required to meet the minimum level of Common
Equity Tier 1 ratio ("CET1"), as defined in the
conditions for the operation of the CCA.

Throughout 2020, the decrease of equity and
consequently to the CET 1, which led to a claim
under the CCA of 598,312 K€ that will be subject to
validation by the verification agent. This value is
presented on the caption reserves, retained
earnings and other comprehensive income of the
balance sheet and on the line reserve of contingent
capital facility of the statement of changes in equity
and more fully disclosed in the notes to the financial
statements (Note 35).

The Portuguese Parliament approved, on November
26, 2020, a legislative proposal to withdraw from
the 2021 State Budget the authorization for the
Resolution Fund to transfer the CCA amount to the
Bank.

Calculating the CCA requires the computation of the
regulatory capital requirements that follow the
prudential rules in conjunction with the
determination of the accounting results of a defined
set of assets. Additionally, the CCA is significant in
the Bank's performance and is relevant for its
solvency. For this reason, we consider this topic as a
key audit matter.

Responsibilities of management and the supervisory board for the financial statements

Management is responsible for:

► the preparation of financial statements that presents a true and fair view of the Bank´s financial position,

financial performance and cash flows in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as
endorsed by the European Union;

► the preparation of the Management Report, the Corporate Governance Report and the Non-financial

statement in accordance with the laws and regulations;

► designing and maintaining an appropriate internal control system to enable the preparation of financial

statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error;

► the adoption of accounting policies and principles appropriate in the circumstances; and

► assessing the Bank’s ability to continue as a going concern, and disclosing, as applicable, matters related
to going concern that may cast significant doubt on the Bank´s ability to continue as a going concern.

The supervisory body is responsible for overseeing the Bank’s financial reporting process.

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(Translation from the original document in Portuguese language
In case of doubt, the Portuguese version prevails)
31 December 2020

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in
accordance with ISAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from
fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected
to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional
scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

► identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud

or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material
misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve
collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control;

► obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that

are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the
effectiveness of the Bank’s internal control;

► evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting

estimates and related disclosures made by management;

► conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and,
based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Bank’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we
conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to
the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our
opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report.
However, future events or conditions may cause the Bank to cease to continue as a going concern;

► evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the

disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a
manner that achieves fair presentation;

► communicate with those charged with governance, including the supervisory body, regarding, among
other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any
significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit;

► from the matters communicated with those charged with governance, including the supervisory body, we
determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the
current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report
unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter; and

► we also provide the supervisory body with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical

requirements regarding independence, and to communicate all relationships and other matters that may
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, the measures we took to
eliminate those matters or the related safeguards we applied.

Our responsibility includes the verification of the consistency of the Management Report with the financial
statements, and the verifications under nr. 4 and nr. 5 of article 451 of the Commercial Companies Code
regarding corporate governance, as well as verifying that the Non-financial statement was presented.

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(Translation from the original document in Portuguese language
In case of doubt, the Portuguese version prevails)
31 December 2020

REPORT ON OTHER LEGAL AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS

On the Management Report

Pursuant to article 451, nr. 3, paragraph e) of the Commercial Companies Code, it is our opinion that the
Management Report was prepared in accordance with the applicable legal and regulatory requirements and the
information contained therein is consistent with the audited financial statements and, having regard to our
knowledge and assessment over the Bank, we have not identified any material misstatement.

As mentioned in article 451. Nr. 7 of the Commercial Companies Code, this opinion is not applicable to the Non-
financial statement included in the Management Report.

On the Corporate Governance Report

Pursuant to article 451, nr. 4 of the Commercial Companies Code, in our opinion, the Chapter 6. Corporate
Governance included in the Management Report includes the information required to the Bank to provide as per
article 245-A of the Securities Code, and we have not identified material misstatements on the information
provided therein in compliance with paragraphs c), d), f), h), i) and m) of nr.1 of the said article.

On the Non-financial statement

Pursuant to article 451, nr. 6 of the Commercial Companies Code, we inform that the Bank prepared the
Sustainability Report separated from the Management Report, which includes the Non-financial statement, as
required in article 508-G of the Commercial Companies Code, being the same disclosed together with
Management Report.

On additional items set out in article 10 of the Regulation (EU) nr. 537/2014

Pursuant to article 10 of the Regulation (EU) nr. 537/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council, of 16
April 2014, and in addition to the key audit matters mentioned above, we also report the following:

► We were appointed as auditors of the Bank for the first time in the shareholders' general meeting held on
21 December 2017 for a mandate from 2018 to 2020. We were reappointed in the shareholders' general
meeting held on 22 October 2020 for a second mandate from 2021 to 2024;

► Management has confirmed that they are not aware of any fraud or suspicion of fraud having occurred

that has a material effect on the financial statements. In planning and executing our audit in accordance
with ISAs we maintained professional skepticism and we designed audit procedures to respond to the
possibility of material misstatement in the financial statements due to fraud. As a result of our work we
have not identified any material misstatement to the financial statements due to fraud;

► We confirm that our audit opinion is consistent with the additional report that we have prepared and

delivered to the supervisory body of the Bank on this date; and

► We declare that we have not provided any prohibited services as described in article 77, nr. 8, of the
Statute of the Institute of Statutory Auditors, and we have remained independent of the Bank in
conducting the audit.

Lisbon, March 26, 2021

Ernst & Young Audit & Associados – SROC, S.A.
Sociedade de Revisores Oficiais de Contas
Represented by:

(Signed)

António Filipe Dias da Fonseca Brás - ROC nr. 1661
Registered with the Portuguese Securities Market Commission under license nr. 20161271

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NOVO BANCONOVO BANCO 

Evaluation Report as defined in Article 60th of the Notice from Bank of Portugal nº 3/2020 

Introduction 

1. 

This evaluation report is presented to comply with b) of Article 58th of the Notice from Bank of Portugal nº 3/2020 (the 
“Notice”) and belongs to the annual report on the evaluation of the adequacy and effectiveness of the organizational 
culture in place in Group Novo Banco, S.A. (the “Group”) and the governance and internal control frameworks with 
reference to the period from May 1, 2020 to November 30, 2020. 

Responsabilities  
2. 

The management and the supervisory bodies are responsible, under their respective competencies, for promoting 
the existence in the Group of an organizational culture supported in high ethical standards which,  
►  promotes  an  integral  risk  culture  which  encompasses  all  activity  areas  of  the  Group  and  ensures  the 

identifications, assessment, monitoring and control of the risks that the Group is or can become exposed; 

►  promotes a professional conduct prudent and responsible to be observed by all employees and members of the 
management and supervisory boards under their roles and aligned with high ethical standards documented in a 
code of conduct specific for the Group;   

►  reinforces the reputation and levels of confidence on the Group, both internally as in the relations with customers, 

investors, supervisory bodies and other third parties 

It is also the responsibility of the management and supervisory bodies to ensure that: the organizations culture of the 
Group  and  the  governance  and  internal  control  frameworks,  including  the  remuneration  actions  and  policies  and 
other matters included in the Notice, are adequate and effective and promote a sound and prudent management; the 
Group  evaluates  the  adequacy  and  effectiveness  of  the  organizational  culture  in  place  and  the  governance  and 
internal control frameworks and issues an yearly report on the results of that evaluation (the “Report”).    

3. 

It is our responsibility to issue this report as described in Article 56th of the Notice in order to include in the Report. 

Activities performed 

4. 

In  order  to  comply  with  our  responsibilities  regarding  the  organizational  culture  and  the  governance  and  internal 
control frameworks, we performed the following activities, for which we present a summary: 
►  Maintained regular interactions with the Executive Board of Directors. For that purpose, we met with members of 
the Executive Board of Directors to clarify issues, we read the minutes of the meetings of the Executive Board of 
Directors; 

►  The General Supervisory Board monitors the activity of the Banco through its Special Committees: (i) Financial 
Affairs  Committee;  (ii)  Risk  Committee;  (iii)  Remuneration  Committee;  (iv)  Nomination  Committee  and  (v) 
Compliance Committee; 

►  We met with the managers responsible by the Risk Management, Compliance and Internal Audit functions; 

►  We assessed the audit plan for 2020 and the results of the internal audit actions; 

►  We  analyzed  the  gap  assessment  on  the  implementation  of  the  Notice  in  the  Group  prepared  by  the  Internal 

control department and met with the managers responsible for this assessment; 

►  We have regular meetings with the external auditor and analyzed the contents of the Audit report, including the 
interim  limited  review  reports  and  the  Additional  Report  to  the  Supervisory  Board,  Impairment  Reports  and 
Reports from the auditor on  internal control matters including the Asset Safekeeping assessment, Anti-money 
laundry  and internal control over financial reporting reports; and 

►  We read the Group Report and the individual reports of the relevant subsidiaries, including the deficiencies and 

planned measures to correct them and assessed the status of those measures; 

►  We assessed the coherence between the internal control systems of the subsidiaries, having analyzed the content 

of the evaluation reports of the supervisory boards of the relevant subsidiaries. 

Inherent limitations 

5. 

The  General  and  Supervisory  Board  is  aware  of  the  inherent  limitations  of  any  internal  control  framework  which, 
irrespectively  its  adequacy  and  effectiveness,  may  only  provide  reasonable  assurance  to  the  management  and 
supervisory bodies on the purposes related to organizational culture, governance and internal control systems, as 
well  as  other  matters  described  in  the  Notice.  Additionally,  an  appropriate  internal  control  in  place  regarding  the 

ANNUAL REPORT 2020 | EVALUATION REPORT 

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NOVO BANCO 

financial  and  prudential  reporting  is  not  on  itself  sufficient  to  ensure  the  reliability  of  the  disclosed  financial  and 
prudential information. In fact, there are prior processes in the different operational and support areas of the Group, 
where it is critical to have an adequate internal control in place to ensure the reliability of the information provided to 
the areas responsible for the prudential and financial reporting. Therefore, given the inherent limitations on any control 
system, deficiencies, fraud or errors may occur without being detected. 

Given  the  usual  dynamic  in  any  internal  control  system,  any  conclusion  on  the  adequacy  or  effectiveness  of  that 
system  cannot be  projected for  future  periods, as there  is  the  risk that  the  controls and procedures in place  may 
become inappropriate due to changes in the context or deterioration in the compliance with the policies, procedures 
and controls.  

The evaluation of the impacts of the deficiencies is an estimate of the Executive Board of Directors and follows the 
criteria defined by the Group and the process to classify the deficiencies according to the criteria and assumptions. 
Given the judgment associated with the definition of the criteria, the assumptions and in the evaluation of the impacts, 
different  classification  could  be  given  to  the  deficiencies  in  case  different  criteria  or  assumptions  were  defined. 
Equally, an evaluation performed in other date on the same deficiency  could reach different conclusions, and  the 
impact of a deficiency can materialize differently from what was estimated.  

Conclusion 

6. 

7. 

8. 

9. 

As described in the Report, there are deficiencies classified as F3 – High risk, and no deficiencies classified as F4 – 
Severe. 

The assessment identifies several matters of the Notice for which the Group is still in the process to implement the 
measures to adequately comply with the Notice. 

According to our plan, we intend to obtain a detailed assessment on the compliance with the Notice, including the 
effectiveness of the design and operation of the controls defined to address the requirements of the Notice, which is 
expected to occur during 2021, eventually with the assistance of the external auditor. 

Limited to the activities we performed which are described in paragraph 4 above and except on the eventual impact 
of the matters described in paragraphs 6 to 8, notwithstanding the ongoing implementation the new requirements of 
the Notice and with reasonable assurance in respect to the material aspects: 

► 

In our opinion, the organizational culture and the governance and internal control frameworks of Novo Banco, 
S.A. were adequate and effective on November 30, 2020. 

►  We appreciated favorably the completeness status of the defined measures on November 30, 2020 to correct the 

deficiencies identified in the Report. 

►  We declare that the classification given to the deficiencies classified as level F3 “High” or level F4 “Severe” is 

adequate. 

► 

In our opinion, the internal control functions, including the outsourced operational procedures, are performed with 
adequate quality and independence.  

►  The  financial  and  prudential reporting  processes were, insofar  as we could  appreciate  due  to our procedures 

inherent to our responsibilities, reliable from May 1, 2020 to November 30, 2020.  

►  The  processes  to  produce  information  disclosed  to  the  public  by  the  Group  due  to  legal  or  regulatory 
requirements, including the financial and prudential disclosures were, insofar as we could appreciate due to our 
procedures inherent to our responsibilities, reliable from May 1, 2020 to November 30, 2020. 

►  The requirements to disclose information to the public resulting from applicable law or regulation and related with 
the matters described in the Notice were, insofar as we could appreciate due to our procedures inherent to our 
responsibilities, adequately complied with from May 1, 2020 to November 30, 2020. 

►  The  internal  control  systems  of  the  subsidiaries  were,  insofar  as  we  could  appreciate  due  to  our  procedures 

inherent to our responsibilities, coherent with the internal control system of the parent. 

This report was approved by the Financial Affairs (Audit) Committee at a meeting held on February 25, 2021. 

The Financial Affairs (Audit) Committee 

ANNUAL REPORT 2020 | EVALUATION REPORT 

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NOVO BANCO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report of the General and Supervisory Board and 
the Opinion of the Committee for Financial Matters 
on the Management Report and on the Separate and 
Consolidated Financial Statements of Novo Banco, S.A. 
for the year ended 31 December 2020

Pursuant to the mandate we have been given and in compliance with the provisions of h) and q) of paragraph 1 of 
article 441° and article 444.º of the Commercial Companies Code and the bylaws of Novo Banco, S.A. ("Novo Banco"), 
the General and Supervisory Board (“GSB”) is required to issue the Annual Report on the activity developed and the 
Committee  for  Financial  Matters  is  required  to  issue  an  opinion  on  the  Management  Report  and  the  separate  and 
consolidated financial statements of Novo Banco, which comprise the separate and consolidated income statement 
and separate and consolidated statement of comprehensive income, separate and consolidated balance sheet, sepa-
rate and consolidated statement of changes in equity and separate and consolidated statement of cash flows and the 
respective Annexes, as well as on the proposed application of Results, presented by the Executive Board of Directors 
(“EBD”) of Novo Banco, for the year ended on 31 December 2020.

1. Report of the General and Supervisory Board for the year 2020

1.1. Composition and scope

In accordance with the applicable law, Novo Banco’s bylaws and best practices at the date of this Annual Report, five of 
the nine members who comprise the GSB, including the Chairman, are independent. A new independent member was 
approved at the Shareholders meeting on the 22nd October 2020 for mandate 2021-2024. 2021-2024 GSB mandates 
are subject to Fit and Proper approval. The GSB has the powers given by law, by the Bylaws and by own regulation, 
including the supervision of all matters related to risk management, compliance and internal audit.

During 2020, we have monitored the activity of the Bank and its more significant subsidiaries. The activity of the GSB 
is directly supported by 5 (five) committees, in which were delegated some of its powers, namely the Financial Matters 
Committee,  the  Risk  Committee,  the  Compliance  Committee,  the  Nomination  Committee  and  the  Remuneration 
Committee, as provided for in articles 6 and 16 of the Bylaws of Novo Banco and the Regulation of the GSB.

These Committees are chaired and composed by members of the GSB and can also have the presence of the EBD 
members or other managers responsible for the areas covered by the activities of these Committees.

The GSB meets monthly and additionally when required, performing the duties assigned to it by law, by the Bylaws 
of the Bank and by own regulation. The EBD informs the GSB on all relevant matters, timely and on a comprehensive 
written or verbally manner.

1.2. Activity undertaken in 2020

General and Supervisory Board

During the year 2020, the GSB held 13 meetings, were several issues were discussed, analyzed and approved, including:

•  The separate and consolidated financial statements of Novo Banco for the year ended 31 December 2020 and the 
Half Year 2020 consolidated financial statements as well as the financial results for the first and third quarters of 
2020;

•  2020-2022 Strategic and Medium Term-Plans;

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NOVO BANCO1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES      ANNEX•  NPA Plan (Non-Performing Loans & Reos) 2020-2022;

•  The strategy and risk appetite for 2020; 

•  The  main  sale  of  assets  of  Novo  Banco,  in  particular,  the  sale  of  GNB  -  Companhia  de  Seguros,  S.A.,  the  Spain 
Branch (Project Toro and Duero) and NAFE, the sale of non-performing loans-NPLs portfolios and related assets 
(Carter and Wilkinson);

•  Compliance  Department  activity,  including,  the  ratification  of  transactions  with  related  parties,  approved  by  the 

Compliance Committee of the GSB, further to favorable opinion of the compliance department;

• 

Internal Audit Department activity;

•  Most relevant lawsuits against the Group;

•  Evolution of Auditoria Especial 2018 Results and the plan to deal with those results;

•  Evolution of independent valuation of the Projects Sertorius and Viriato sales;

•  Evolution of Amoreiras Project (new head quarter);

•  Evolution  of  compliance  with  the  commitments  assumed  before  DGComp,  through  the  analysis  of  the  various 

updates and Monitoring Trustee reports;

•  Evolution of CCA calls and analysis of reports issued by the Verification Agent;

•  Review of the GSB own regulation and the regulation of the Nomination Committee; 

•  Changes to the Policy for Selection and Evaluation of Novo Banco’ Statutory Auditor;

•  Group Impairment report;

•  Group Internal Control report;

•  Approval of the Internal Audit Plan May 2020 - April 2021;

•  LME transaction on the NB Finance bonds;

•  Approval of new member of the EBD, on recommendation of the Nomination Committee, with the resignation of 3 

members of the EBD at the end of their respective mandate terms (2017 to 2020);

•  Approval of the appointment and constitution of the EBD, on the recommendation of the Nomination Committee 

for the 2021 to 2024 term of office;

•  Review and approval of the new organization structure and EBD responsibilities from December 2020;

•  Throughout  the  year  the  GSB  were  updated  with  respect  to  the  operating  results,  evolution  of  the  commercial 

businesses, capital and liquidity position of Novo Banco as well regular forecasts for the full year 2020;

•  Regular  updates  and  notifications  of  regulatory  changes  and  correspondence  with  the  key  regulators  of  Novo 

Banco; and

•  Novo Banco´s response, actions and initiatives with respect to COVID19 and the global health pandemic.

Additionally, in all meetings, the GSB, in addition to the analysis of the evolution of the business, monitored, as well:

•  the evolution of the legal aspects and specific regulation of the financial sector, in particular the “Regime Geral das 
Instituições de Crédito e Sociedades Financeiras” ("RGICSF"), the regulations of the European Union and the notice 
and further instructions of the Bank of Portugal;

•  the evolution of the main prudential ratios analyzed in the EBD meetings and presentation of the measures arising 
from European banking regulation and the specific requirements set by the European Central Bank (SREP); and

•  the liquidity position and respective regulatory ratios of the Bank, through information presented to the EBD.

Under and for the purposes of analyses and verifications performed, the General and Supervisory Board requested, and 
obtained, documentation and clarification of several issues raised.

523

NOVO BANCOFinancial Matters Committee

The Financial Matters Committee held 18 meetings during 2020 and concentrated its activity in the assessment of the 
Bank's financial statements, and reports of the statutory auditor for the financial year 2020, discussing and analyzing 
also  the  updated  reports  submitted  by  the  Internal  Audit.  Throughout  2020,  the  main  Non-Performing  Assets  sales 
operations were monitored by the Financial Matters Committee, namely, Project Carter and Wilkinson and sale of GNB 
Seguros. During 2020, the Committee also followed the evolution of several relevant projects, including the RWA - Risk 
Weighted  Assets  review  process,  the  MREL  requirements  management  process  -  Minimum  Requirements  for  Own 
Funds and Eligible Liabilities, and the RaRoc & MIS Project (with a view, among other things, to the separation of legacy 
and non-legacy activity). The Financial Matters Committee also monitored during 2020 the valuation of Novo Banco´s 
equity investments, including restructuring funds as well as the calculations and details of the restructuring costs. The 
Financial Matters Committee monitored on a continued form, the independence and the work of the external auditor, 
including the supervision and approval of the provision for this of other additional services to Novo Banco Bank Group. 
The annual audit process for 2020 was discussed at meetings of the Committee. The meeting agenda included an 
update on the regulatory aspects of the Bank's activity, the implementation of IFRS 9 and the conclusions of the analysis 
and evaluation process for supervisory purposes (SREP). The statutory auditor, as well as the person responsible for 
internal audit and the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) participated in the meetings as guests, where necessary. In addition, 
Committee members met separately with the statutory auditor and the person responsible for internal audit, without 
the presence of the members of the CAE. 

Risk Committee 

The risk Committee held 17 meetings during the year of 2020. In addition to the approval of loans to individual clients 
or  groups  of  clients  associated  with,  according  to  the  own  Regulation,  appreciated  and  discussed  the  strategy  and 
risk  appetite  and  limits  of  2020,  according  to  the  Medium-Term  Plan  for  2020-2022,  Covid-19  Key  Initiatives  and 
Actions 2020, including credit moratoria. Other topics discussed by the Risk Committee included the major monthly 
indicators of risk (credit risk, market risk and operation risk) and the provisions and impairments of credit in the financial 
statements for the financial year of 2020. Non-performing loans of the Bank were also reviewed and compared with 
the institutions used as reference and with the indicators of the European Banking Authority (EBA). The governance 
model of risk was also subject to review in the year. The meeting agenda included a report about the regulatory aspects 
relating to the risks faced by the Bank, particularly in the context of the exercise TRIM (Targeted Review of Internal 
Models) and of the conclusions of the SREP. The calculation of risk-bearing capacity of the Bank is a frequent subject 
in  the  meetings  of  the  Committee.  Other  risk  regulatory  topics  were  discussed  and  reviewed  throughout  the  year, 
including the results of on-site regulatory reviews. Responsible for the risk function and the Chief Risk Officer (CRO) 
participated in meetings as guests, where necessary.

Compliance Committee

The Compliance Committee held 6 meetings during 2020 and deliberated on issues of Government, regulatory and 
legal in which the Bank operates, having examined and discussed the issues of regulatory compliance of the Bank, 
including the DMIF2 implementation and of the law on the prevention of money laundering, the legislation on data 
protection, whistleblowing procedures and other legal and regulatory affairs and relevant ongoing projects. The Com-
mittee reviewed and discussed issues on related-party transactions and conflicts of interest, as well as more relevant 
lawsuits regularly accompanied by the Bank.

Nomination Committee

The  Nomination  Committee  held  5  meetings  during  the  year  2020.  Following  the  measures  implemented  in  2018, 
through the creation of an independent Office of evaluation of the adequacy and suitability (Fit & Proper), an annual 
assessment was performed (at individual and collective level) of adequacy and suitability - “Annual Fit & Proper As-
sessment - Individual Members and Collective” of the members of the Executive Board of Directors of Novo Banco 
and members of the Board of Directors of the subsidiaries Novo Banco dos Açores, Banco BEST and GNB Gestão de 
Ativos. The evaluation and promotion policy for the Bank's essential functions (“Succession Plan Matrix - Key Function 

524

NOVO BANCO1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES      ANNEXHolders”) was also analyzed. During 2020, the internal Fit & Proper processes were completed for the EBD and the GSB 
members new mandates 2021 to 2024, and individual and collective suitability documentation and questionnaires were 
submitted to Bank of Portugal for approval. The Nomination Committee also reviewed and approved and recommend-
ed to the GSB changes in the organization structure of Novo Banco, EBD respective responsibilities and alignment of 
statutory committees from December 2020.

Remuneration Committee

The Remuneration Committee held 7 meetings during the year 2020. At these meetings, the Committee monitored 
the implementation of policies relating to the remuneration of the management and supervisory bodies and staff and 
adopted a set of decisions related to the variable component of remuneration for the EBD and identified staff for year 
2020. The Remuneration Committee also set and approved the main individual and collective performance indicators 
for the EBD members for the year 2020, based on the approved budget for this year. The Remuneration Committee 
approved the Identified Staff for year 2020 following recommendation of the EBD.

During the year of 2020, the GSB and their Committees have issued several opinions arising from requests made by the 
EBD, under article 15, paragraph 5 of the Bylaws.

The GSB and the Committee for Financial Matters held meetings throughout the year with the audit firm Ernst & Young 
Audit & Associados - SROC, S.A., both in the context of the audit of the separate and consolidated financial statements 
for the year ended 31 December 2020, and regular monitoring and discussion of the most relevant aspects resulting 
from the assessment of the internal control.

Under the existing articulation with the audit firm, the GSB obtained the necessary and sufficient explanations to the 
questions within the scope of its functions and, in particular:

•  The completeness of the accounting records and documents that support them;

•  The existence of goods or values belonging to the group Novo Banco or received in guarantee, deposit or other 

title; and

• 

If the accounting policies and valuation criteria adopted lead to an adequate representation of the assets and of the 
results of Novo Banco.

The GSB reviewed all matters contained in the Legal Certification of accounts and Audit Report on the consolidated and 
individual financial statements issued by the statutory auditors for the year ended 31 December 2020, having obtained 
from the auditors all the necessary clarifications, in particular on the relevant matters included under the same audit:

• 

Impairment for loans and advances to customers;

•  Financial instruments measured at fair value and classified as level 3 under IFRS 13;

•  Restructuring provisions;

•  Measurement of real estate obtained through credit foreclosure;

•  Disclosure of contingent liabilities;

•  Classification and measurement of the Spanish Branch as a non-current asset held for sale; and

•  Contingent Capital mechanism.

All these matters were monitored by the GSB and their committees, which, on these matters, kept updated by the EBD, 
by the relevant Directions and by the external auditors.

In preparing the accounts of the financial year, the GSB analyzed the management report as well as other documents 
submitted by the EBD, having proceeded to verifications and obtain the clarifications deemed necessary, which comply 
with the applicable legal requirements.

The accounts were audited  by  the audit firm Ernst  &  Young  Audit & Associados SROC,  S.A.,  which  issued  the Audit 
Report on the financial information for the year ended 31 December 2020 in 26 March 2021, without qualifications nor 
emphasis of matter, on which the GSB expresses its agreement.

525

NOVO BANCOThe GSB reviewed the Additional Report to the Supervisory Board issued by the statutory auditors on the same date, 
which corresponds in substance to the issues that have been discussed along the year, and for which we have obtained 
all the necessary clarifications.

2. Opinion of the Committee for Financial Matters on the Management Report and the 
separate and consolidated financial statements

Within the scope of our work, and in accordance with article 444, number 2, of the Code of Commercial Companies, 
we verified that:

a.  the separate and consolidated balance sheet, the separate and consolidated income statement and separate and 
consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the demonstration of changes in individual and consolidated 
equity, the separate and consolidated cash flow statement and the corresponding Annex, allow a proper under-
standing of the asset, liabilities and the separate and consolidated financial position of Novo Banco, their separate 
and consolidated results of changes in equity and the separate and consolidated cash flows;

b.  the accounting policies and valuation criteria adopted are appropriate;

c.  the management report is sufficiently clear as to the evolution of the business and the situation of the Bank and all 
the subsidiaries included in the consolidation, highlighting the most significant aspects, as well as a description of 
the principal risks and uncertainties that face;

d.  the proposed application of results does not contradict the legal and statutory provisions applicable; and

e.  in accordance with paragraph 5 of article 420 of the Code of commercial companies, (applicable for remission 
of article 441, number 2), the information about the corporate governance includes the elements required under 
article 245-A of the Securities Code and other applicable legislation.

Therefore, we are of the opinion of the:

a.  Approval of the management report as well as other documents of account, for the year of 2020, presented by 
the Executive Board of Directors, considering the aspects highlighted in the Audit report on the consolidated and 
separate financial statements of the Bank of that year issued by the audit firm; and

b.  Approval of the proposed application of results submitted by the EBD in Executive Management report.

Finally, the General and Supervisory Board would like to express its appreciation to the Executive Board, to the Execu-
tives in charge for the several areas of the Bank and to other employees, as well as the auditors, the cooperation and 
the support for the completion of your work.

Lisbon, 31 March 2021

526

NOVO BANCO1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES      ANNEXGeneral and Supervisory Board and the Financial Matters Committee

Byron James Macbean Haynes 
Chairman of the General and Supervisory Board and member of the Committee for Financial matters

Karl-Gerhard Eick 
Vice-Chairman of the General and Supervisory Board and member of the Committee for Financial matters

Kambiz Nourbakhsh 
Member of the General and Supervisory Board and member of the Committee for Financial matters

Mark Andrew Coker 
Member of the General and Supervisory Board 

Benjamin Friedrich Dickgiesser 
Member of the General and Supervisory Board 

John Herbert 
Member of the General and Supervisory Board 

Donald John Quintin 
Member of the General and Supervisory Board

Robert A. Sherman 
Member of the General and Supervisory Board 

Carla Antunes da Silva 
Member of the General and Supervisory Board

527

NOVO BANCO528

NOVO BANCO, S.A.
Head Office: Av. da Liberdade, n. 195, 1250-142 Lisbon

NOVO BANCO1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 ANNUAL REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES      ANNEX