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NOVO BANCO

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FY2021 Annual Report · NOVO BANCO
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Annual Report
2021

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Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURESContent

ADDITIONAL NOTES TO THIS REPORT
This document is the PDF/printed version of the Annual Report 2021 of Novo Banco S.A.. This version 
has been prepared for ease of use and does not contain ESEF information as specified in the Regulatory 
Technical  Standards  on  ESEF  (Delegated  Regulation  (EU)  2019/815).  The  official  ESEF  reporting 
package  is  available  on  our  website  at    www.novobanco.pt/investidores.  In  case  of  discrepancies 
between this version and the official ESEF package, the latter prevails. 

Message from the Chairman of the General and Supervisory Board  

Interview with the Chief Executive Officer  

I. MANAGEMENT REPORT  

II. SUSTAINABILITY REPORT  

III. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES  

IV. ANNEX 

Auditor’s Report on the Consolidated Financial Statements  

Auditor’s Report on the Separate Financial Statements  

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5

7

92

160

449

Novo Banco, S.A. | Head Office: Av. da Liberdade, n. 195, 1250-142 Lisbon. 
Commercial and Tax identification number: 513 204 016
Share Capital: €6 054 907 314

Report of the General and Supervisory Board  

Evaluation Report

2

Annual Report 2021Message from the Chairman of the General and Supervisory Board 

Dear Stakeholders, 

Year 2021 is the year that Novo Banco S.A. (“novobanco”) completed the de-risking of the balance 
sheet  through  the  clean-up  of  the  past  legacy  issues,  including  disposal  of  non-core  assets  and 
delivered its first ever profitable annual financial results, helping secure its long-term viability.

The  de-risking  process  of  the  past  legacy  issues  including  the  disposal  of  non-core  assets  was  first 
launched immediately following the acquisition of 75% of novobanco by Nani Holdings SGPS S.A. in 
October 2017 and has been executed throughout this period to year-end 2021 in accordance with the 
agreed Restructuring Plans and commitments by the Republic of Portugal to the European Commission, 
State  Aid  Directorate  General  for  Competition  (“DGComp”).  The  bank  considers  that  all  the  33  DG 
Comp commitments (Structural, Behavioural & Viability) have been fulfilled by novobanco based on 
the key assumptions that underpinned the agreed business plans 2017 to 2021. novobanco remains 
under the Restructuring Period until DG Comp completes the assessment of the fulfilment of these 33 
commitments. 

During the year the bank reduced its balance sheet by €0.7bn relating to disposals of non-performing 
loans  and  related  exposures  as  well  as  through  the  normal  year-end  impairment  and  revaluation 
processes. novobanco signed two separate portfolio asset sales of non-performing loans and related 
exposures (“Wilkinson and Orion”), taking advantage of the continued investor appetite for these type 
of assets in Portugal, being capital accretive and demonstrating adequacy of NPL coverage. novobanco 
reduced the non-performing loan (“NPL”) ratio to 5.7% year-end 2021 and the NPL stock is now less 
than €2.0bn. The bank will continue to target a further reduction in the NPL ratio in 2022 to well below 
5%, in line with the European average. On 30th November 2021, novobanco completed the sale of the 
non-core asset Spanish Branch business which strengthened the capital position of the bank in line 
with the strategy to redeploy resources to support its core banking businesses in Portugal.

Year  2021  also  saw  significant  investment  in  and  support  of  our  commercial  businesses.  Corporate 
Banking  continued  to  provide  financial  support  to  its  customers,  particularly  given  the  impacts  of 
COVID-19 on their business activities as well as promoting and participating in various initiatives (e.g., 
“Portugal que Faz” focusing on business associations or “Soluções novobanco Agricultura” presence 
at Agroglobal) helping provide solutions that best fit the challenges faced by companies, at regional 
and sectoral level across Portugal. In end of 2021, novobanco successfully secured from the European 
Investment Bank (EIB) group funding guarantees of €887.5mn which will allow novobanco to provide 

novobanco has delivered 
the key objective of 
sustainable profitable 
growth supporting our 
corporate and retail 
banking customers. 

BYRON HAYNES
Chairman of the General and Supervisory Board

further  financing  to  Portuguese  companies  up  to  €1.545bn,  supporting  job  creation  and  economic 
growth.

Retail  Banking  has  continued  to  successfully  roll  out  its  unique  new  distribution  model  (“omni-
channel”) to its over 1.0mn customers. To date 116 branches across the country have been re-designed 
and refurbished supported by a number of digital initiatives and developments throughout the year. 
novobanco´s omni-channel distribution model is providing an integrated customer experience levering 
on the new branch model and self-service channels, backed by digital transformation and innovative 
products and services.

During the last quarter of 2021, the bank launched its new brand “novobanco” a cornerstone in shaping 
our  future  reflecting  its  viability,  sustainability  and  through  the  tireless  dedication  of  its  people  to 
continue  to  serve  our  customers  with  the  banking  products  and  services  they  need  now  and  going 
forward.

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1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESAnnual Report 2021Throughout year 2021, the General and Supervisory Board (“GSB”) and the respective GSB committees 
supervised and supported the Executive Board of Directors (“EBD”) in the monitoring and execution of 
the bank’s strategic goals and financial targets as set out and agreed in the medium-term plan. 

For year 2021 novobanco has delivered the key objective of sustainable profitable growth supporting 
our  corporate  and  retail  banking  customers.  Positive  net  income  of  €185m  is  driven  by  growth  in 
commercial  banking  income  and  a  reduction  in  operating  and  risk  costs  supported  by  maintaining  a 
strong capital and liquidity position during the year.

For year 2022, realistic strategic goals and financial targets for novobanco have been set and agreed, 
building further sustainable positive net income reflecting the continued investing in and support of 
our commercial businesses.

On behalf of the GSB, I would like to thank our customers and our other stakeholders for their continued 
support, trust and loyalty to novobanco throughout the clean-up of the past legacy issues over the 
last four years. Finally, the GSB and myself would like to thank António Ramalho, the rest of the EBD 
and the employees of novobanco for all their tremendous hard work, dedication and commitment over 
these last four years and in particular in achieving sustainable profitability and growth in 2021. 

Byron Haynes

Chairman of the General and Supervisory Board

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1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESAnnual Report 2021Perspectives by António Ramalho

António Ramalho, Chairman of Executive Board 
of Directors, gives an interview highlighting the 
achievements of 2021 and the prospects for the 
future of novobanco.

After  seven  years  of  cleaning  up  the  balance  sheet  and  with  the  restructuring  cycle  completed, 
novobanco is embarking on a phase of consolidation of profitability and sustainable business growth.

1:  The  year  2021  was  the  turning  point  in  terms  of  the  bank’s  profitability,  with  a  net  profit  of 
€185mn. What do you point out as the determining factor in this restructuring cycle?

The  results  achieved  this  year  are  the  culmination  of  several  events  which,  despite  the  adversities, 
enabled novobanco to execute the restructuring plan approved by the DG COMP when the bank was 
sold to Lone Star in 2017. Prominent among these are the dedication and resilience of all novobanco’s 
employees and the trust placed in us by our clients. During this cycle, it was the conviction that together 
we make the future that made it possible to normalise the balance sheet, with a substantial reduction 
of legacy assets through sales and revaluations, alongside the optimisation of the operational model, 
including the simplification of the organisation and the closure of the international operations, allowing 
novobanco to reposition its activity in the domestic market.

The  2021  financial  results  represent  the  beginning  of  a  new  cycle  and  the  transition  to  sustainable 
profitability with improved operating income (i.e.: Cost to Income of 75% in 2017 vs 48% in 2021) and 
asset quality (i.e.: NPL ratio of 28% in 2017 vs 5.7% in 2021; Real Estate exposure of 4.8% in 2017 vs 
1.8% in 2021).

2: Regarding the operational and financial results achieved in 2021, what would you underline?

In terms of operating results, two indicators stand out: i) €3bn of new credit origination, of which 60% 
of corporate loans, and; ii) the unique and integrated experience provided to the client, namely with 
more than 100 branches reshaped according to the new distribution model and the new brand, and the 
increase in the penetration rate of active digital clients to 54% (vs 50% in 2020).

In 2021 we entered the route of 
profitability and growth, and we are 
prepared to grow in a sustainable 
manner and to support companies 
and the Portuguese economy.

ANTÓNIO RAMALHO
Chairman of Executive Board of Directors

Finally, I would like to stress the debut issue of €300mn senior preferred notes that took place in July 
and which marked novobanco’s return to the capital markets.

In short, novobanco achieved in 2021 a net profit of €185mn, demonstrating its capacity to generate 
capital and to grow by supporting the Portuguese economy.

3: You mention novobanco’s capacity to generate capital, operating with Capital Ratios above the 
requirements. However, the recomposition of regulatory capital is one of the challenges faced by 
novobanco. How will you address this challenge?

For all regulatory indicators in force, novobanco surpassed the requirements, namely with a CET 1 ratio 
of 11.1%, a solvency ratio of 13.1%, and a MREL ratio above the requirement. In the case of Capital ratios, 
the  bank  operates  above  the  transitional  ratios  defined  in  the  pandemic  context.  The  restructuring 
carried out in recent years and consequent normalisation of its activity, as shown in 2021, should allow 
novobanco to create value, generate capital, and recompose the capital by its own means.

The operational performance underpinned the positive performance of financial results: i) net interest 
income and fees and commissions grew by 3.5%, (to €856mn), with the former reflecting the reduction 
in average deposit rates, the lower cost of long-term funding and the maintenance of the pricing policy; 
ii)  the  simplification  of  the  organisation  and  processes  that  allowed  novobanco  to  boost  efficiency 
and  achieve  a  commercial  banking  income  per  employee  of  €195k  (vs  €175k  in  2020);  and  iii)  the 
normalisation of the cost of risk, at 60 bps (including Covid 19 related impairments).

4: In the new strategic plan novobanco presents itself as a customer-centric domestic bank. Which 
key features would you highlight in the strategic plan?

The  new  strategic  plan  was  developed  in  light  of  the  macroeconomic  challenges,  the  increasingly 
competitive  environment  and  the  pace  of  change  and  disruption,  to  deliver  an  innovative  quality 
service  to  the  clients.  The  client  is  the  core  of  the  strategy.  Omnicality,  the  new  distribution  and 

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1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESAnnual Report 2021customer interaction model, together with innovative digital functionalities, will allow novobanco to 
offer a differentiating experience and quality of service. In this context, novobanco also sees itself as a 
partner bank, promoting an ecosystem of partnerships compatible with everyone’s needs and ensuring 
convenience to clients when addressing their financial needs.

The second pillar of the strategic plan is simplification, with an efficiency plan based on levers such as 
the robotic automation of processes, rationalisation and reorganisation, the new distribution model, 
and digitisation.

Profitability  and  the  appropriate  risk  profile,  as  the  third  pillar,  seek  to  achieve  the  continuous 
improvement  of  risk  and  governance  models,  improving  asset  quality,  and  the  implementation  of 
capital allocation and risk optimisation models.

Last  but  not  least,  talent  and  innovation,  and  notably  the  implementation  of  a  talent  development 
programme. This programme aims to make novobanco more agile, to leverage internal knowledge and 
to  implement  disruptive  initiatives  aligned  with  the  strategic  objectives,  simultaneously  motivating 
and recognising the qualities of its human capital.

5:  Just  as  novobanco  is  starting  a  new  cycle,  the  national  economy,  through  the  Recovery  and 
Resilience Plan (RRP), is also starting a set of reforms and investments aimed at restoring sustained 
economic growth. What is the role of novobanco in this process?

After the successful implementation of the restructuring and legacy clean-up process, novobanco is 
now in a stronger financial and capital position to support businesses and families. On the other hand, 
the self-financing capacity and own funds level of Portuguese companies are today also more solid, 
the result of the growth in exports and the deleveraging carried out over the last decade.

Unlike  in  the  past,  the  banking  sector,  including  novobanco,  is  not  seeking  to  act  in  terms  of  the 
capitalisation of companies, but rather to contribute to the development of borrowed capital, i.e., to 
have a role in companies’ high standards and risk management policy, helping businessmen to take 
decisions that enable the efficient and speedy application of funds.

Acting as a partner, novobanco has implemented measures such as support to ensure the effectiveness 
of  the  application  process  (including  rules,  deadlines,  forms  to  be  submitted,  alerts,  etc.),  and  the 
development  of  guarantee  and  complementary  financing  products,  offering  customised  financing 
solutions.

6:  In  light  of  the  growing  importance  of  the  transition  to  a  more  sustainable  economy,  namely 
involving the ECB’s climate stress tests in 2022, what is novobanco’s approach and outlook? How 
can novobanco contribute to a more sustainable society?

As part of novobanco’s strategic plan, a new sustainability strategy is being defined for the three ESG 
areas  -  Environment,  Social  and  Governance.  In  this  context,  the  framework  of  the  ESG  strategy  is 
developed in 3 phases. The first, mainly focused on the climate and the characteristics of the credit 
portfolio and implementation of a portfolio strategy, aims to identify the exposures whose behaviour is 
more geared to mitigating the associated risks, including climate risks. The next phase is to understand 
how these analyses and conclusions can influence the risk management policy, access to capital markets 

and  the  cost  of  funding  and  capital.  Finally,  the  third  phase  concerns  the  contribution  that  financial 
institutions,  including  novobanco,  can  set  in  motion  with  imagination  and  creativity,  for  example  to 
develop financing structures that better address the challenges of a sustainable society. One of the 
examples  is  the  circular  economy  -  how  can  the  banking  system  contribute  to  avoid  surpluses,  i.e., 
what financing instruments can it develop to promote more sustainable practices such as reusing the 
components of any product, making it more dependent on the use of goods and less on amortisation. 
A new culture and a new customer relationship rationale is needed, of which an example can be found 
in the car industry where long-term rentals have more and more relevance versus the purchase of cars.

ESG is a new challenge that is reflected in the financial system, being prepared to adjust to these needs 
and find appropriate solutions is a critical challenge for sustainable business growth.

7: The environment has clearly been the dimension under stronger focus in recent years. However, 
the social dimension is progressively, and often due to climate action, deserving special attention. 
What would you highlight in the Group’s performance in this area?

The  results  of  our  2021  impact  assessment  show  that  the  social  issue  is  important  for  our  various 
stakeholders, and therefore it is a topic that deserves our best attention, and we will soon have news 
in this regard. This year, the pandemic has once again had a negative effect on the health and safety 
not only of our employees, but also of clients and the community in general, with sometimes serious 
consequences on the labour market, and the Group never ceased to find solutions to deal with these 
adversities. In the case of employees, we have maintained the home office system and added a new 
support  package  for  employees  which  includes  the  possibility  of  receiving  in  advance  50%  of  the 
Christmas  allowance,  access  to  credit  under  special  conditions  to  meet  the  needs  for  IT  equipment 
and training, and also free access to family coaching sessions and psychological support. As regards 
our  clients,  we  were  once  again  present,  being  a  partner  in  the  most  difficult  moments,  avoiding 
bankruptcies and consequently more unemployment. At community level, we maintained our support 
to various entities that voluntarily help their neighbour, having taken part in two major campaigns to 
tackle the problems resulting from the pandemic. 

Let me just add one more fact that I would like to highlight. To go through this ESG journey in 2021 
we have redefined our sustainability governance model, a model implemented in two phases that will 
allow an assessment and a structured approach to sustainability across the whole Group and which has 
the full involvement of the Executive Board of Directors and the General and Supervisory Board.

8: To conclude this interview, would you like to leave a final message?

In 2021 we entered the route of profitability and growth, and we are prepared to grow in a sustainable 
manner and to support companies and the Portuguese economy. We are entering a new cycle, also 
based on a new brand image. 

We have shown that it was worthwhile and that together we make the future, and so I would like to 
end by thanking all employees, clients and all the governing bodies of the bank, with special emphasis 
to the General and Supervisory Board for their commitment and trust in novobanco.

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1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESAnnual Report 2021Management Report
2021

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Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURESIndex

1. WHO WE ARE 

2. OUR STRATEGY 

3. OUR PERFORMANCE 

4. CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK 

5. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

6. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTES 

7. ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES 

9

24

32

52

64

80

86

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Annual Report 2021 
1.0
WHO 
WE ARE

1.1 Novo Banco Group
1.2 Organisation 

Ricardo Manuel Santos Freire
Retail South Department - Customers Assistant

Maria Inês Ferreira
Retail North Department - Senior Customer Assistant 

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Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES1.1 Novo Banco Group

Novo Banco, S.A. (“novobanco” or “the bank”) together with the subsidiaries and equity holdings that make up the Novo Banco Group (“Group” or “novobanco Group”) is mainly active in the Portuguese banking 
sector, in both corporate and retail segments, also developing activity in asset management. In addition, the bank has equity stakes in companies operating in venture capital, real estate, renting and corporate 
services. 

novobanco was born in 2014 upon the resolution of Banco Espírito Santo S.A. (“BES”). From the outset, novobanco has shown its resilience, overcoming the huge challenges resulting from its status as a transitional 
bank and from the new commitments imposed by the European Commission for the sale, in October 2017, of 75% of the Resolution Fund’s holdings to Lone Star, through Nani Holdings S.G.P.S., S.A..

The first years of novobanco’s life laid the foundation for its renaissance in 2021:

2014

CREATION OF NOVO BANCO

2017

2020

END OF 2021 

LONE STAR ACQUIRES 75% SHARE 
CAPITAL OF NOVO BANCO

THE RESTRUCTURING CYCLE 

Creation of NOVO BANCO following the 
Resolution applied to BES by Banco de 
Portugal

In the context of the sale, 33 new 
commitments were imposed by the 
European Commission, to be fulfilled by the 
bank

The bank managed to reduce the legacy 
exposure and delivering the commitments  at 
the same time, demonstrating its resilience 
and performance capacity

At the time the shareholders were as 
follows:
 75% Lone Star Funds (through Nani 

Holdings, S.G.P.S., S.A.)

 25% Fundo de Resolução1

NEW PHASE OF RENOVATION AND 
TRANSFORMATION

In the final stage of the restructuring cycle, 
the bank enters a new phase as a commercial 
bank with a strong presence in the corporate 
segment and a close relationship with the 
customer.

Shareholders at the signature of the present 
report:
 75% Lone Star Funds (through Nani 

Holdings, S.G.P.S., S.A.)

 23.44% Fundo de Resolução

 1.56% Direcção-Geral do Tesouro e 

Finanças

1. On December 15, 2021, novobanco approved a capital increase from the conversion of conversion rights related to fiscal year 2015 through the issue of 154,907,314 new common shares, representing 1.56% of the share capital, attributed to Portuguese State. Thus, at the date of this report, 
novobanco is held 75% by Lone Star Funds (through Nani Holdings, S.G.P.S., S.A.), 23.44% by the Resolution Fund and 1.56% by the Portuguese State. See topic 6.1 Shareholder Structure for further information

2. Pending to be verified by the Monitoring Trustee

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Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURESLegacy divestment carried out simultaneously with operational model optimization

Outstanding execution of balance sheet clean-up despite the challenging environment

REAL ESTATE EXPOSURE
(%)

4.7%

NPL AND COVERAGE RATIO

NPA AND COVERAGE RATIO

28.1%

56%

1.8%

2017

2021

2017

71%

5.7%

2021

23.0%

53%

2017

68%

6.7%

2021

NPL Ratio

Coverage

NPA Ratio

Coverage

Business recalibration, leading a smaller balance sheet, while maintaining the core business3:

INTERNATIONAL BRANCHES
(#)

OPTIMIZATION OF DOMESTIC BRANCH NETWORK
(#)

448 

COST TO INCOME
(%)

75%

25 

2017

1 

2021

3. Cost-to-Income defined has Operational Costs divided by Commercial Banking Income

310 

48%

2017

2021

2017

2021

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Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURESSignificant profitability turnaround and a successful transition to capital-accretive performance

NET INTEREST MARGIN
(%)

1.42%

COST TO RISK
(%)

3.91%

0.89%

2017

2021

2017

0.60%

2021

NET INCOME
(€mn)

2017

-2 298 

184.5 

2021

In this new phase, novobanco’s vision leverages its knowledge and strong presence in the corporate segment, defining its identity, principles and values.

A Portuguese, Professional, Partner and Proximate bank...
PORTUGUESE
A leading bank in Portugal, focused on national economic priorities, supporting families and businesses to thrive.

PROFISSIONAL
A relentless focus on products, services and capabilities devised to serve all-sized businesses, including professional retail customers and households.

PERSONALITY

PARTNER
Leveraging partnership ecosystems to support customers holistic needs to successfully face opportunities and challenges.

PROXIMATE
Prioritizing omnichannel operating models to deliver convenience and easy-to-bank experience as the pillar of our customer relationships.

… and is intrinsically anchored in the principles and values that guide the way to do business:

COLLABORATION
Collaborating with all stakeholders to reach better outcomes for customers and society.

DYNAMISM
Assuming continuous transformation, as expectations are evolving at exponential rates, and reinvention to remain relevant.

PRINCIPLES
AND VALUES 

DIVERSITY
Reflecting the different needs of customers and employees in solutions and plans.

TRANSPARENCY
Remaining authentic and open exchanges of information across all stakeholders.

EMPATHY
Incorporating the voice of customers and society into the way we do business.

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Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURESPEOPLE

BUSINESS

A team of professionals committed …

4 193
employees of Grupo novobanco

€754k
investment in training
and development

44
training hours (average)
per employee

...to supporting families, and driving Portuguese companies to innovate, reinvent, export… 

1.4 
million clients

96.0%
satisfied and very satisfied clients 
– Retail

97.9%
satisfied and very satisfied clients 
– Medium Enterprises

FINANCIAL RESOURCES

€24.9bn
Loans granted 

€3.0bn 
Loans origination in 2021

€27.3bn 
Deposits

...and to turning great difficulties into great opportunities…

... using an omnichanel approach based on agile methodology,

TECHNOLOGY & EXPERIENCE

13
multidisciplinary agile teams 
working on digital transformation

722
thousand active clients 
in the digital channels 

35.7%
of total sales are digital 

to give back to community the support it has received.

SOCIETY 

€1.6mn
in donations (42% Health Patronage; 
33% Social Patronage; 16% Cultural 
Patronage; 9% Training & Research)

16
paintings loaned in 2021, increasing 
to 93 the works on permanent exhibition 
in 36 Museums around the country

790
suppliers registered 
(of which 99% domestic)
Supplier portal promotion program (suppliers 
with turnover >10k to the group in 2020

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Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES1.1.1 Business Model

novobanco is a Portuguese universal bank that provides the full spectrum of financial products to individuals, corporate and institutional clients, serving the entire national territory, with a strong focus on servicing 
and supporting the Portuguese business community.

novobanco business model is based on two main commercial banking segments: i) corporate; and ii) retail. In both segments, novobanco seeks to anticipate and respond to the needs of its clients through its offer 
of innovative, effective and transparent banking products and services, based on high ethical and integrity standards and customer satisfaction assessment tools. 

CORPORATE: A HISTORICAL KNOW-HOW IN THE SECTOR

RETAIL: A PARTNER FOR HOUSEHOLDS, WITH A WIDE RANGE OF PRODUCTS

Highlights: Main Product and Services Offering

CASH MANAGEMENT

LENDING

ACCOUNTS, CARDS & PAYMENTS

HOUSING LOANS

 Special Accounts and Cards
 Drafts, Factoring and Collection solutions
 Payment Management

 Working Capital financing and revenue 

 Accounts bundled for different needs; 

anticipation solutions
 Lending and guarantees
 Leasing and Renting services

fully online opening

 Strong authentication system; 

functionalities incl: contactless, virtual 
cards, MB Way (…)

 Acquisition & maintenance works
 Online loan submission
 Special conditions for young and 

non-resident 

INSURANCE

HUMAN CAPITAL SOLUTIONS

SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT

INSURANCE

 Property & Casualty insurance
 Credit insurance
 Small Business insurance

 Euroticket and payment cards
 Auto lending and renting
 Individual insurance

 Deposits & retirement accounts
 Investment Funds, Unit linked, structured 

deposits

 Discretionary mgmt & advisory

 Life Protection
 Health and Property & Casualty
 Special solutions for self employed workers

HELPING CLIENTS TO GO GLOBAL

ADVISORY SERVICE

SMALL BUSINESS

CONSUMER FINANCE

 International Trade
 Trade Finance
 Support to export

 RRP and Portugal 2030 finance partner
 Sector specific solutions
 Special Initiatives and fairs

 Special small business accounts
 Cash and payments management solutions
 Multi-risk business insurance

 Online simulation and submission
 Credit insurance option with 

unemployment and life coverage

 POS lending partnership “Heypay”

14

Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURESCorporate segment includes SMEs and Large companies, being suppported by 2 corporate and 20 business centre

~1.4 MILLION CLIENTS1

CORPORATE BANKING

55%

Weight of corporate 
credit in overall novobanco 
portfolio (2021 YE) 

58%

SMEs in Portugal that are 
novobanco clients 
(~12.3k; 2020 YE)

70%

Large corporates in Portugal 
that are novobanco clients 
(~1.3k; 2020 YE)

RETAIL BANKING2







Specialised, diversified and distinct product offering to meet client needs

In addition to the 311 branches, novobanco has an omnichannel approach 
through helpdesk services, internet, phone and mobile banking 

Universal product offering including life/non-life insurance and asset 
management (through GNB Gestão de Ativos)

Deposits (€bn)

Gross Loans (€bn)

Small business

~20%

Affluent

~60%

Mass Market

~20%

~20%

~30%

~50%

MARKET SHARE3

20.2%
TRADE
FINANCE

15.6%
POS

14.4%
CORPORATE
LOANS

13.0%
ASSET
MGMT

9.5%
MORTGAGE
LOANS

9.5%
DEPOSITS

5.4%
CONSUMER
LOANS

(1) novobanco group clients, including Novobanco Açores and BEST ; 

(2) December 31th 2021, End of Period; Affluent includes upper affluent (Singular); % calculated as a proxy of management data; 

(3) December 2021 data; sources: Banco de Portugal, APS, APFIPP; 

15

Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURESIn addition to novobanco’s branches and corporate and business centres, the novobanco business model is also supported by:

novobanco  dos  Açores  is  the  result  of  a  strategic  alliance 
between novobanco (57.5%) and Santa Casa da Misericórdia de 
Ponta Delgada (30%), which was joined by the Bensaude Group 
(10%) and thirteen other Santa Casa da Misericórdia units from 
all the Azores islands (2.5%).

novobanco  dos  Açores  has  as  its  mission  to  serve  its  clients 
(individuals, companies and institutions) and the Azorean regional 
economy.  Its  strategy  relies  on  key  competitive  advantages 
such as economic and financial strength, a culture of service to 
the benefit of the population of the Azores, wide experience of 
the local market and a strong tradition of close relationships with 
the Clients.

Detailed  information  on  the  activity  of  novobanco  dos  Açores 
available here: www.novobancodosacores.pt

Banco Best - Banco Eletrónico de Serviço Total, S.A. is a digital 
platform that provides the whole range of products and services 
of  a  universal  bank,  standing  out  for  its  strong  technological 
nature and open architecture business model, based on national 
and  international  partnerships  in  the  areas  of  Savings,  Asset 
Management and Trading.

Banco Best operates in all segments of retail banking, providing 
a wide array of services ranging from banking solutions, savings, 
investments, credit, and day-to-day financial management. 

Banco  Best’s  business  strategy 
is  especially  competitive 
when it comes to meeting the investment needs of a segment 
of 
innovative 
financial  services,  not  restricted  to  the  domestic  market,  more 
independent, diversified and sophisticated. 

individual  clients  who  seek  and  value  more 

Banco Best’s strong bet on innovation and dynamic management 
of a wide network of national and international partners has been 
key to assert its position as a digital Marketplace of investment 
solutions:  the  bank  distributes  around  6,000  products  - 
Investment  Funds,  ETFs,  Retirement  Solutions,  Capitalisation 
Insurance,  Discretionary  Management,  Robot  Advisor,  etc. 
-  managed  by  the  most  prestigious  national  and  international 
financial entities.  

Technology  is  part  of  Banco  Best’s  DNA.  The  bank’s  digital 
channels  -  App  and  Website  -  give  clients  total  autonomy  in 
their  relationship  with  the  bank  and  a  pleasant  and  effortless 
experience. Through the App and Website - which in 2021 had a 
major upgrade - clients can, among others: open their account, 
access information on the entire offer and use the various support 
tools, monitor market indicators and manage their portfolio - buy 
and  sell,  monitor  returns  -,  perform  the  various  operations  and 
fulfil general duties, such as updating data. 

Detailed  information  on  the  activity  of  Banco  Best  available 
here: www.bancobest.pt 

GNB  Gestão  de  Ativos  is  one  of  the  national  management 
companies with the largest track record, and the quality of the 
management of its products and services has been recognised 
over the years both nationally and internationally. GNB Gestão 
de  Ativos  offers  financial  products  and  services, 
including 
several  types  of  funds  –  mutual  funds,  real  estate  funds  and 
pension  funds  -  besides  providing  discretionary  and  portfolio 
management  services.  As  at  December  2021,  GNB  Gestão  de 
Ativos had €9.9bn in assets under management in Portugal and 
the Luxembourg. 

Detailed  information  on  the  activity  of  GNB  Gestão  de  Ativos 
available here: www.gnbga.pt

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Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES1.1.2 Awards in 2021

novobanco elected Best Trade 
Finance Bank in Portugal

novobanco was, for the third 
consecutive year, the best Trade 
Finance Provider in Portugal, by the 
international magazine "Global 
Finance".

 novobanco remains the only 
Portuguese bank in the Republic's 
debt issue consortium

novobanco remains the only Portuguese 
bank to be part of the international 
consortium that will prepare the launch of 
the Republic's first issue of the year. 
novobanco thus maintains its benchmark 
position in the international debt market.

novobanco elected "Best 
Distributor Portugal" at the SRP 
European Awards 2021

novobanco was awarded the "Best 
Distributor Portugal" prize by Euromoney 
Group's Structured Retail Products (SRP). 
The solidity and consistency of its offer in 
the area of Structured Products and the 
work that has been developed in this area 
over recent years are thus recognised at 
international level.

NB Euro Bond was awarded by 
the Refinitiv Lipper Fund 
Awards 2021

The NB Euro Bond was awarded by the 
Refinitiv Lipper Fund Awards 2021, 
being considered the best Euro bond 
fund marketed in Europe for the last 3, 
5 and 10 years.

JAN

FEB

MAR

APR

NB Euro Bond, NB PPR and PPR 
Vintage from GNB Gestão de Ativos 
won APFIPP awards

GNB Gestão de Ativos funds, NB Euro Bond, 
NB PPR/UCITS and PPR Vintage were 
awarded in the category of Best Other Bond 
Fund, in the category of Best Retirement 
Savings Fund with Risk 4 and in the category 
of Best Retirement Savings Fund with Risk 3, 
respectively.

novobanco shortlisted for 
Finovate Awards 2021

novobanco has qualified for the final 
phase of the innovation awards in the 
fintech industry, the Finovate Awards 
2021, with a solution under the Phygital 
initiative, the Remote Signature with 
Unique Signature Number, which is 
running for the prize for Solution with 
Best Consumer Experience.

novobanco elected by Global 
Finance "Best Sub-custodian 
Bank 2021" in Portugal

novobanco was ranked the best bank 
in the provision of Securities Custody 
Services in Portugal for the 16th time 
(2021) by the international magazine 
Global Finance, in nineteen years of this 
distinction.

SEP

AUG

JUN

The novobanco app is a 
finalist in the Portugal Digital 
Awards 2021

novobanco announces that the new 
App of novobanco (former NB 
smarter) is a finalist in the Portugal 
Digital Awards 2021, among more 
than 300 candidates.

NOV

GNBGA wins Best Bond Fund 
Manager Award (Portugal) by 
CFI.co

GNB Gestão de Ativos was awarded by 
CFI.co - Capital Finance International the 
prize for Best Bond Fund Manager 
(Portugal) 2021, which once again 
recognizes the performance of the 
management company in the asset 
management industry. 

novobanco elected Best Trade Finance Bank in 
Portugal

novobanco was, for the fourth consecutive year, the best 
Trade Finance Provider in Portugal, by the international 
magazine "Global Finance".

novobanco App wins Best UX/UI in Finance 
Initiative at Banking Tech Awards 2021

DEC

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Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES1.1.3 Main Events in 2021

26 MARCH
Novo Banco Group Activity and 
Results - 2020 

5 APRIL 
Novo Banco, S.A. informs on the sale of the Spanish 
branch business

novobanco delivered €189.0mn of 
adjusted recurrent income before taxes, 
generated from a recurrent commercial 
banking income of €787.8mn and 
operating costs of €418.6mn.

novobanco announced that has signed an agreement with 
ABANCA for the sale of its Spanish branch business. With this 
agreement, novobanco divests its retail, private banking and 
SME operations in Spain, including all 10 branches and 
employees.

29 MAY
Novo Banco, S.A. informs about assumptions used to 
measure the fair value of its stakes in the 
Restructuring Funds

novobanco disclosed further information on underlying 
quantitative indicators of fair value measurements of 
novobanco stakes in the Restructuring Funds, classified at “level 
3” (IFRS 13). This information complements the information 
previously disclosed in the previous Annual Report.

31 MAY
Novo Banco, S.A. informs about 1Q21 consolidated 
results

novobanco announced net profit of €70.7mn in the first quarter 
of 2021 with the conclusion of the restructuring plan in 2020 
leading to a turn-around in profitability, despite the current 
pandemic.

7 JUNE
Novo Banco, S.A. informs about the Contingent 
Capital Agreement

novobanco noted that it received on 4 June 2021 an 
amount of €317.0 million under the Contingent Capital 
Agreement (“CCA”) with relation to 2020 accounts.

23 JUNE
Novo Banco, S.A. informs about MREL 
requirements

novobanco informed that it has been notified by the Bank 
of Portugal of its Minimum Requirement for own funds and 
Eligible Liabilities requirements, on a consolidated basis, as 
determined by the Single Resolution Board, required from 1 
January 2022 and from 1 January 2026.

MAR

APR

MAY

JUN

25 OCTOBER
Novo Banco announces its new image created with the 
voice of employees

2 AUGUST
Novo Banco, S.A. informs about 1H21 consolidated 
results

13 JULY
Novo Banco, S.A. informs about launch of senior 
preferred debt

28 OCTOBER
Novo Banco, S.A. informs about 9M21 consolidated 
results and Capital Markets Day

novobanco announced third consecutive profitable quarter with 
net profit of €154.1mn in the 9M21. This performance includes 
one-off negative effect of -€73.5mn (in 3Q21) from the liability 
management exercise (“LME”), which will generate future savings.

novobanco announced second consecutive profitable 
quarter with net profit of €137.7mn in the 1H21. This 
significant turn-around in profitability demonstrates the 
capacity of the business to consequently generate capital.

novobanco informed that it has launched a senior preferred 
note in the amount of € 300 million, with a 3 year tenor and 
the option of early redemption by the bank at the end of 
year 2. The notes were subscribed at 100% price and have 
an annual interest rate of 3.5% in the first 2 years, and 
3-month Euribor plus a margin thereafter.

OCT

AUG

JUL

3 NOVEMBER
Novo Banco, S.A. informs about a decision of the 
Arbitration Court

7 DECEMBER
Novo Banco, S.A. informs about prudential treatment of 
CCA claims from year-end 2021 onwards

15 DECEMBER
Novo Banco, S.A. informs about capital increase by 
conversion of conversion rights

23 DECEMBER
Novo Banco, S.A. informs about payment made by 
Fundo de Resolução under the CCA

novobanco informed that the dispute between the Resolution 
Fund and novobanco regarding the decision to fully implement 
IFRS 9 was decided by the Arbitral Tribunal to its disadvantage.

30 NOVEMBER
 Novo Banco, S.A. informs about the conclusion of the 
sale of the Spanish branch business

novobanco informed that it has concluded the sale of its 
Spanish branch business, announced on April 5th 2021, to 
ABANCA.

novobanco informed that it has received a letter from the Joint 
Supervisory Team noting that the claims under the CCA should 
only be recognised as Common Equity Tier 1 item, for the 
purpose of the own funds’ calculation, once such payment 
occurs.

13 DECEMBER
Novo Banco, S.A. informs about issuance of senior 
preferred debt

novobanco informed that it has issued a senior preferred note in 
the amount of € 275 million, with maturity on September 15th 
2023 and an early redemption option by the bank on September 
15th 2022. The notes have an annual interest rate of 4.25%.

NOV

DEC

novobanco informed that following General Shareholders 
Meeting, the capital increase arising from the conversion of 
conversion rights relating to the 2015 fiscal year was 
approved. The conversion rights were issued under the 
special regime applicable to deferred tax assets approved by 
Law No. 61/2014, of 26 August, as amended. The share 
capital of novobanco increases to €6,054,907,314.

23 DECEMBER
Novo Banco, S.A. informs on Sale and Purchase 
Agreement of NPL and related exposures

novobanco informed on a Sale and Purchase Agreement, 
with a consortium of funds managed by West Invest UK 
Limited Partnership and LX Investment Partners III S.À.R.L. 
respectively, for the sale of its Project Orion (sale price 
€64.7mn).

novobanco informed that it has received from Fundo de 
Resolução a payment in the amount of €112mn related to 
the 2020 Contingent Capital Agreement (“CCA”) call, which 
was pending.

27 DECEMBER
Novo Banco, S.A. informs on Sale and Purchase 
Agreement of NPL and related exposures

novobanco informed on a Sale and Purchase Agreement, 
with an entity owned by companies affiliated with and 
advised by AGG Capital Management Limited and Deva 
Capital Management Company S.L.U., for the sale of its 
Project Harvey (sale price €52.3mn). 

At the date of signature of this report, the transaction was not 
materialized given that the authorization condition from Fundo de 
Resolução was not met.

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Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES1.2 ORGANISATION

1.2.1 Governance Model

novobanco ‘s management relies on a governance model that is unique and distinct if compared with systemic banks within the Portuguese financial sector. In line with international best practices in management, 
and under the new shareholder structure, since 18 October 2017, the bank changed its governance model, having a General and Supervisory Board (GSB) and an Executive Board of Directors (EBD). 

The GSB is responsible for regularly monitoring, advising and supervising the management of the bank and of the group companies, as well as for supervising EBD activities with regard to compliance with the 
relevant regulatory requirements of banking activity. The GSB meets on a monthly basis, and its Chairman maintains regular communication and dialogue with the CEO. In its activity, the GSB is supported by 
committees to which it delegates some of its powers: the Financial Affairs (Audit) Committee, the Risk Committee, the Compliance Committee, the Nomination Committee and the Remuneration Committee. The 
Financial Affairs (Audit) Committee also has competencies under the terms of the Commercial Companies Code. These committees are chaired by independent members of the GSB and its composition complies 
with the applicable legislation regarding the chairmanship and majority of independent members (when required). 

The GSB has the responsibilities and powers provided for by law, by the Articles of Association and by its internal regulations, including the supervision of all matters related to risk management, compliance and 
internal audit, as well as granting prior approval on relevant matters for novobanco, which are detailed in the Articles of Association.

The EBD is responsible for the management of the bank, for the definition of the general policies and strategic objectives, and for ensuring the running of the business in compliance with the rules and good banking 
practices.

The governance model was designed to ensure monitoring of the bank’s activity and achievement of its strategic objectives:

GENERAL SHAREHOLDERS
MEETING

Statutory Auditor

Company Secretary

GENERAL AND
SUPERVISORY BOARD

EXECUTIVE BOARD 
OF DIRECTORS

MONITORING
COMMITTEE

Risk Committee

Capital, Assets and Liabilities
Committee (CALCO)

Risk Committee

Compliance and Product
Committee

Internal Control 
System Committee

Digital Transformation
Committee

Financial and Credit
Committee 

Investment and Costs
Committee 

Impairment Committee 

Financial Affairs
(Audit) Committee

Non-Performing Assets
(NPA) Sub-committee

Sub Committe Risk Model

Remuneration Committee

Nomination Committee

Compliance Committee

Sub Committe
Operational Risk

Further information is provided in the Corporate Governance Report, namely points 5.2.3 General Supervisory Board and 5.2.4 Executive Board of Directors.

19

Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES 
 
 
 
1.2.2 Organisational structure

The composition of the corporate and statutory bodies, at the signature date of this Report, is as follows:

BOARD OF THE GENERAL MEETING

Chairman: Fernando Augusto de Sousa Ferreira 
Vice-Chairwoman: Magdalena Ivanova Ilieva
Secretary: Mário Nuno de Almeida Martins Adegas

General and Supervisory Board (GSB)

Chairman

Vice-Chairman

Member

M/F

Independent

Date of 1st 
appointment

Expiry date

GSB Seniority

Financial Affairs

Risk

Compliance

Nomination

Remuneration

•

Byron James Macbean Haynes

•

Karl-Gerhard Eick

Donald John Quintin

Kambiz Nourbakhsh

Mark Andrew Coker

Benjamin Friedrich Dickgiesser

John Ryan Herbert

Robert Alan Sherman

Carla Antunes da Silva

William Henry Newton

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

M

M

M

M

M

M

M

M

F

M

•

•

•

•

•

•

18-10-2017

31-12-2024

18-10-2017

31-12-2024

18-10-2017

31-12-2024

18-10-2017

31-12-2024

18-10-2017

31-12-2024

18-10-2017

31-12-2024

18-10-2017

31-12-2024

18-10-2017

31-12-2024

06-06-2018

31-12-2024

01-01-2021

31-12-2024

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

3

1

•

C

•

•

•

•

•

C

C

•

•

•

•

C

•

•

C

•

•

GSB COMMITTES

C - Chairman

Board diversity in several dimensions: age6, geo provenance, education & professional background7

GENDER & AGE

GEOGRAPHICAL PROVENANCE

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

PROFESSIONAL BACKGROUND

Female

10

1

Male

9

10

4

2

3

1

>60

]50-60]

]40-50]

≤40

Portugal
10%

Austria
10%

Germany
20%

Gender

Age

6. As of December 31st 2021

7. STEM: science, technology, engineering and mathematics

Political Sc
10% 

USA
30%

Consultancy
8%

Telcos
8%

STEM
20%

Law
20%

UK
30%

Business/
Economics
50%

Banking
42%

Investment
Banking
25%

Law
17%

20

Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURESEXECUTIVE BOARD OF DIRECTORS (EBD)

ANDRÉS BALTAR GARCIA

LUIS RIBEIRO

LUISA SOARES DA SILVA

ANTÓNIO RAMALHO

MARK BOURKE

RUI FONTES

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Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURESChairman

M/F

Date of 1st appointment

•

António Manuel Palma Ramalho

Chief Executive Officer

Mark George Bourke

Chief Financial Officer

Rui Miguel Dias Ribeiro Fontes

Chief Risk Officer

Luísa Marta Santos Soares da Silva Amaro de Matos

Chief Legal & Compliance Officer

Luís Miguel Alves Ribeiro

Chief Commercial Officer (Retail)

Andrés Baltar Garcia

Chief Commercial Officer Corporate)

M

M

M

F

M

M

18-10-2017*

04-03-2019

18-10-2017*

18-10-2017*

18-09-2018

01-12-2020

Expiry date

31-12-2024

31-12-2024

31-12-2024

31-12-2024

31-12-2024

31-12-2024

* Members of the board in the governance model previous to the sale of 75% stake to LoneStar.

EBD Seniority

Chairman of EBD Committes

Financial and Credit;
Digital Transformation;

Capital, Assets & Liabilities (CALCO);
Costs and Investments;

Risk; Internal Control System;
Impairment;

Compliance & Product;

4

3

4

4

3

1

Board diversity in several dimensions: age8, geo provenance, education & professional background

GENDER & AGE

GEOGRAPHICAL PROVENANCE

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

PROFESSIONAL BACKGROUND

Spain
17%

Ireland
16%

Portugal
67%

Engineering
17%

Law
33%

Public Sector
14%

Law
14%

Business/
Economics
50%

Banking
72% 

6

1

5

Female

Male

6

1

3

>60

]50-60]

2

]40-50]

Gender

Age

MONITORING COMMITTEE
Chairman: José Bracinha Vieira
Member: Carlos Miguel de Paula Martins Roballo
Member: Pedro Miguel Marques e Pereira

STATUTORY AUDITOR
Ernst & Young, Audit & Associados – SROC, S.A., registered in the Portuguese Securities Market Commission (“CMVM”) under number 20161480 and in the Portuguese Institute of Statutory Auditors (“OROC”) 
under number 178, represented by António Filipe Dias da Fonseca Brás, registered in the CMVM under number 20161271 and in the OROC under number 1661, and by João Carlos Miguel Alves, as alternate statutory 
auditor, registered in the CMVM under number 20160515 and in the OROC under number 896.

COMPANY SECRETARY
Mário Nuno de Almeida Martins Adegas
Ana Rita Amaral Tabuada Fidalgo (Alternate Secretary)

8. A 31 de dezembro de 2021

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Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES1.2.3 Human Capital

novobanco seeks to follow the best fair-process practices in decision-making, focusing not only on results but also on sustainability and involving the employees in the process of seeking results. The bank thus 
endeavours to be aware of the needs and difficulties experienced by employees throughout their life cycle and to meet their expectations, so as to contribute to their full development and allow them to fully unlock 
their potential and maintain their motivation.

EVOLUTION OF NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES
(#)

BREAKDOWN BY GENDER
(%)

-389

4 582

4 193

2020

2021

53%

Women

54%

47%

Men

46%

2020

2021

AVERAGE AGE OF EMPLOYEES
(# years)

AVERAGE SENIORITY OF EMPLOYEES
(# years)

+0.7

44.9

45.6

18.0

+0.7

18.7

2020

2021

2020

2021

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Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES2.0
OUR 
STRATEGY

2.1 Overview
2.2 DGCOMP Commitments

Hernâni Oliveira  
Rating Department - Senior Risk Analyst

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Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES2.1 OVERVIEW

With the beginning of a new phase, and with a new image, in October 2021, novobanco disclosed its new strategic plan to the capital market and the general public ( link: https://youtu.be/OuoVeFCSZy8 ).

The new brand started with a challenge: “Be the voice of change”. A challenge for all employees to take part in the creation of a more modern, more dynamic, more ours, visual identity, making it closer to a world 
that is also in permanent transformation. The collective voice of novobanco was self-created from the individual voice of each employee and graphically expressed in sound waves. 

The  new  strategic  plan  factors  in  the  macroeconomic  conditions  brought  about  by  the  pandemic,  such  as  economic  growth  that  benefits  from  the  Recovery  and  Resilience  Plan  (RRP),  in  a  low  interest  rate 
environment and with a challenging economic outlook. The initiatives implemented under the new strategic plan also aim to address the increasingly competitive environment in banking and financial services, and 
the growing pace of change and disruption. Successfully implementing disruptive initiatives and adopting ecosystem business models is critical for novobanco to keep exceeding customer experience expectations 
and maximising customer value, while maintaining profitable operations and ensuring capital efficiency.

novobanco’s strategic plan comprises 4 pillars ...

A universal 
customer-centric bank

Simple & efficient

Profitable 
and safe risk profile

Talent & innovation

Focus on customers needs offering a 
disruptive value proposition

Leverage on simplification, process 
reengineering and technology

Enhance risk decisioning models and 
governance, improving asset quality

Develop our people & transform our 
workforce, to foster an innovation culture

Omnichannel distribution of simple and 
innovative products and services

Streamline organizational structure to 
maximize effectiveness & flexibility

Disciplined risk-management, optimize capital 
allocation and RWAs

Motivate & reward performance aligning 
individual objectives to strategic goals

25

Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES  A universal customer-centric bank

A historical know-how in the Corporate sector aligned with development of enhanced and value-added products and services:

novobanco online empresas
Corporate digital transition

Investment Support Programs 
EU funding

Trade Finance
Helping Clients to go Global

 A new online service to simplify and support company's 

 Support clients to pursuit and implement opportunities 

 Strong presence in the Corporate Market, with particular 

financial management on a daily basis, by being analytical and 
predictive.

 Designed to provide better user experience and enabling a 

more intuitive navigation (eg: new main page, menus, search, 
documentation and support).

 Option to include a financial aggregator (including external 

accounts), ensuring financial control and management of 
payments.

driven by EU funding (RRP of €16.6bn; PT 2030 of €33.6bn), 
enabling solutions towards a more digitalized, innovative, 
sustainable and export-oriented economy.

 Partnering with specialists to provide a wide range of 

solutions: i) effectiveness of the application process; ii) 
guarantees and complementing EU-funding by offering 
tailored solutions; iii) bridge financing 

focus on the exporting SMEs 

Trade Finance market share1: >20% (+0.9pp YoY)

 Supported by dedicated and specialized teams

 E2E supply chain finance 

Allowing customers to have integrated financing solutions 
tailored to their end-to-end needs

(1) 11/2021 data; novobanco analysis; sources: Banco de Portugal, APS, APFIPP

A partner for households, providing within the Retail sector a wide range of products and focused on margin and value-add service, together with a new strategic approach to consumer loans set to accelerate 
growth: 

Home 
Buying

 Complete omnichannel: simulation to deed
 Simpler, quicker & more transparent
 Ecologically sustainable

MAIN FEATURES
1. “Approval in principle” & eligibility 
2. Proposals: Save & manage
3. Online submission with documents upload
4. Documents: Dynamic checklist

Small
Business Finance

Fully Digital E2E credit for small businesses 
within novobanco online

Focusing on fast onboarding, 
time-to-decision and cash, increasing 
customer satisfaction and internal efficiency

Time to cash under 48 hours

Safe, intuitive, paperless, w/ efficiency gains

>70,000 frequent users

~50%

~50%

of deeds with processes 
originated through mobile

of the proposals submitted 
online are new customers

- 40,000

liters of water with the 
elimination of paper

50%

at decision level 
efficiency gains

>80%

100%

front office 
efficiency gains 

back-office 
efficiency gains 

Consumer Finance

Joint-venture with Credibom, allowing the bank 
to enter the segment of POS (point of sale) 
credit;

 novobanco brings to the JV an extensive 

base of Medium and Small B2C companies, 
targeting consumer electronic, home & 
garden, consumer appliances, medical 
treatment, eyewear (…);

 Credibom brings its POS credit expertise 

and operational model from origination, to 
transformation, to recovery

5.9mM€

Portuguese consumer finance 
origination in 2020 (source: BdP)

+300

+600

corporate relationship managers 
with deep industry experience

companies w/ B2C operations 
interested in POS credit facility

Investment
Advice

Dedicated platform w/ wide product range:
a personalised investment advice tool to 
understand customer needs, product 
knowledge and experience, risk appetite, 
investment horizon and goals

Proposals submitted since inception (#)

~13 300

~8 900

~6 400

~2 800

~490

2020

1Q21

1H21

9M21

2021

Execution 
ratio (%)

>60%

26

Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURESServing customers with a full spectrum of channels with complementary roles:

OMNICHANNEL

PoS

A/VTMs

Web and Mobile

Contact Hub

E
L
O
R

Collect payments and 
expand functionalities
to enable value-added 
services

Increase speed, 
convenience & 
cost-effectiveness in 
cash & equivalent 
transactions at the 
branch

Speed and convenience 
for simple servicing and 
sales, capture traffic 
and cross-fertilize other 
channels

Simple servicing, client 
remote support to 
self-served channels 
and inside 
sales/redirection to 
other channels

Remote RM 
& Mobile AC

Increase remote 
servicing to mass to 
industrialize relationship 
and to affluent to steer 
to lower cost-to-serve 
channels

Branches & 
corporate centers

Smaller network of 
multi-format and 
modular branches; 
Promote retail and 
commercial 
collaboration via shared 
spaces 

Partners

Network of partners to 
promote and expand 
client acquisition 
capabilities

DIGITAL

HUMAN REMOTE

FACE TO FACE

Providing an integrated customer experience leveraging on a new distribution/branch model and a best-in-class digital experience:

I

L
E
D
O
M
N
O
T
U
B
R
T
S
D
W
E
N

I

I

 An innovative functional layout focused on customer relationship, including a distinctive 

self-service, employee mobility and digital communication

 >100 branches already refurbished

 3-yr nationwide investment program of ~€120mn

 Promote customer relationship and business innovation with permanent digital & 

back-office support

 Act as a driving force for a thriving economy by being a focal point for individuals and 

companies

Objective fulfillment 
in New branches

Evolution of Consumer touchpoints

5%

4%

4%

3%

2%

1%

1%

55% 51%

46%

32%

33%

7% 13%

2015

27%

23%

2017

41%

39%

15%

22%

34%

44%

29%

27%

15%

12%

55%

60%

2019

2021

I

E
C
N
E
R
E
P
X
E
L
A
T
G
D

I

I

+5pp

vs old branches

+20%

of mobile interactions YoY, leading to 
“mobile digital first” strategy

54%

active digital clients
(+7% YoY; +4pp YoY) 

Branch

ATM

Online

Mobile

27

Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES 
 
 
New channels, services and personalised customer experience allowed a rapid rise of digital, leading to +165% YoY increase in the share of digital sales (retail sales excluding term-deposits) and unlocking its 
potential going forward.

ONLINE CREDIT
FOR BUSINESS

FINANCIAL 
AGREEGATOR

HOMEBUYING

LIFE 
INSURANCE

 1st E2E integrated digital 

 Business Financial advisor

 From simulation to deed

 Simulation and 

credit solution for business

 Analytic & predictive

 Simpler, quicker & more 

transparent

 Ecologically sustainable

subscription of life insurance 
on digital channels is made 
available, offering an 
omni-channel experience

PHYGITAL

 Available across the 
retail network, with 
~40% operations 
coverage, saving +13 
tons of paper in 2021

APR 19

JUL 20

SEP 20

OCT 20

NOV 20

DEC 20 MAR 21

JUL 21

DEC 21

DIGITAL ACCOUNT
OPENING

DIGITAL ACCOUNT
OPENING

APP: 
SMARTER

INVESTMENT 
FUNDS

NEW 
WEBSITE

NOVOBANCO 
ONLINE
EMPRESAS

 Launch of the account 

 Launch of the video call 

opening using Digital 
Key Mobile solution

account opening solution

 Adaptable, customizable, 
inclusive & predictive 
(based on data science)

 Subscription of third-party 
funds through digital 
channels extended;

 Morningstar app solution 

made available to 
customers

 More customization, 

SEO and new features;

 Launch of online store 
for non-financial 
products

 New version of 
NBnetwork
 Increased user 

experience, more 
intuitive navigation 
and new functionalities

  Simple & efficient

Implementation of accretive commercial operations leveraged by highly efficient operations, through a cost efficiency plan based on 4 levers that play a key role in novobanco distinctive value-proposition.

ROBOTIC PROCESS AUTOMATION

 Reduce of human error 

 Reduce time needed to execute tasks / SLAs

 Flexibility: execution at non-critical hours

 Implementation of extra-controls

 Extra time for high-valued activities

E2E: RATIONALIZATION & REORGANIZATION

Rationalization initiatives (examples):

 Replace physical mail by digital communication;

 Contracts renegotiation (ie: archive & feeds)

Reorganization of processes (examples):

 Classification of IT projects by nature;

~50 RPAs
implemented

Bankcard: Activation

>550 processes per day

 Prioritization of projects based on impact in revenues and costs;

Corporate: upload of financial statements

>50 processes per day

 Towards a leaner organization, more efficient and customer-centric.

NEW DISTRIBUTION MODEL

DIGITALIZATION

28

Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES  Profitable and safe risk profile

Implementing enhanced risk decisioning models improving profitability and asset quality:

ENHANCED RISK DECISIONING MODELS

DISCIPLINED RISK-MANAGEMENT AND CAPITAL ALLOCATION

 Maximize the obtainment of real credit guarantees ensuring the complete characterization in the 

 New Capital allocation model to determine each segment profitability (with strategic implications)

system

 Dynamic allocation of balance sheet growth between different segments and its capital impact

 Ensure the periodic update of the characteristics of the guarantees received (ie: valuations, real 

estate insurance policies)

 Pricing of new loans is subject to RAROC hurdles

 Reduce capital consumption by guaranteeing on-time availability of corporate client’s most recent 

Leading to:

financial statements and other qualitative information

 Disposal of Spanish operations (YE21)

 Disposal of stakes with high RWA density

  Talent & innovation

Implementing a new employee value proposition and talent development program for a renewed workforce:

NEW TRAINING PROGRAM

NEW LEADERSHIP MODEL

TALENT LAB CHALLENGE – 2021 EDITION

 To upgrade knowledge of Regulatory, 
Functional, Leadership and Digital

 Complement the new distribution models 

and the omni-channel approach

 Aiming a more agile organization

 Talent & Innovation program – from 

ideation, MVP and delivery; developing 
employees disruptive  ideas aligned with 
strategy goals;

MORE FUNCTIONAL OFFICES

TALENT MANAGEMENT PLAN

 Aiming to increased productivity

 New forms of organization and working 
models adapted to new spaces (ie: new 
headquarters; new branches, business 
centers)

 Developing a new career journey, to 
attract talent and promotes diversity

 Technical vs management career with 

defined requirement/skills 

Internal challenge to innovate while leveraging on employees' insights and diversity the perspectives 
that executives are exposed to.

 > 30 ideas selected and evaluated after each pitch

 > 10 ideas integrated into an intrapreneurship program and the remaining integrated into ongoing 

initiatives

1

2

3

Promote 
Circular Economy

Opportunities to be captured from the migration of the current 
business models to the “product as a service” model? 

Supporting clients 
in ESG transition

How to support corporate clients in their business transition strategy 
to become compliant with ESG principles?

Customized services 
and products

How to customized the offer and predict the best moment to offer 
solutions to satisfy its customers' needs?

29

Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES… with clear financial objectives and targets:

A UNIVERSAL CUSTOMER-CENTRIC BANK

SIMPLE AND EFFICIENT

PROFITABLE AND SAFE RISK PROFILE

TALENT & INNOVATION

COMMERCIAL LOAN BOOK (PERFORMING)

€23bn

€23.2bn

2-3% per year

LEVERAGING ON EXPERTISE & DIFFERENTIATION

2020

2021

MEDIUM-TERM TARGETS

NET INTEREST MARGIN

1.41%

1.42%

[1.30 – 1.50%]

SAFEGUARD INCOME

COST-TO-INCOME

53%

48%

< 45%

EFFICIENT OPERATIONS

CoR

208pbs

60pbs

< 50 bps

ACHIEVE MODERATE RISK PROFILE

NPL RATIO

8.9%

5.7%

< 5%

CONVERGING TOWARDS EU AVERAGE

ROTE (PRE-TAX)1

6%

8.8%

≥ 10%

DELIVER ATTRACTIVE RETURNS

CET1

10.9%

11.1%

> 12%

ENHANCE CAPITAL POSITION

(1) 2020 RoTE considers recurrent activity only; Considers Underlying profitability pre-tax deducted by special tax on Banks and contributions to resolution funds

30

Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES2.2 DGCOMP9 COMMITMENTS

TARGETS FULLY ACHIEVED10

In the letter of commitment entered into in October 2017 by the Portuguese State and the European Commission in connection to the process of state aid to novobanco in the context of the sale of 75% of the 
bank’s share capital to Lone Star, 2021 was set as the year of the end of the restructuring period. 

These commitments are divided into three categories, and compliance therewith was being closely monitored and confirmed by the Monitoring Trustee appointed by the European Commission:

Structural commitments

Behavioural commitments

Viability commitments 

Namely the divestment commitments in various geographies and 
businesses and the reduction of the bank's non-core assets, which 
included divestment of the insurance business - GNB Seguros -, 
concluded this year.

Namely the establishment of ROE (Return on Equity) based 
pricing tools subject to defined minimum limits, restrictions on 
acquisitions, dividend distribution ban, ban on the exercise of 
voting rights by the minority shareholder (the Resolution Fund) 
and caps (of 10x the bank's average salary) on the remuneration 
of any employee or member of the bank's corporate bodies11. 

interim targets and 2021 targets, notably Full Time equivalent 
(FTE) reduction targets, branch reduction targets, and 
Cost-to-Income targets, and the reinforcement of risk 
management policies, already carried out.

In the commitment letter and in the business plan submitted by the buyer - which served as the basis for the viability commitments established by the European Commission - it is made clear that the CCA assets 
on the balance sheet would be cleaned by the end of 2020, with 2021 as the year from which the viability of the bank would have to be proven.

Faithful to the commitments’ basic business plan intrinsic, and despite real market conditions being much worse than projected in Lone Star’s business plan - both in terms of the evolution of Euribor rates, and 
because it did not consider the result of the very negative economic repercussions of the pandemic crisis - novobanco demonstrated, in 2021, its viability, both by systematically posting positive results in all 
quarters of the year and through the success of the MREL issues made to meet the interim targets imposed by the Single Resolution Board for 1 January 2022.

Although at the closing date of this Report confirmation has not yet been obtained from the Monitoring Trustee, whose report for 2021 will only be delivered in the second quarter of 2022, the bank considers that 
the objectives imposed for 2021 should be considered fulfilled, including the objective of the Pre-Provision Income, which value fixed in 2017 for the year 2021 had been established based on market assumptions 
much more favourable than those that actually prevailed.

9. Directorate-General Competition – European Commission

10. Pending the Monitoring Trustee’s certification

11. In view of the fulfilment of the commitments for 2019, this latter restriction ceased to be effective in July 2020.

31

Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES3.0
OUR 
PERFORMANCE

3.1  Economic Context
3.2 Highlights
3.3 Novo Banco Group
3.4 Business Segments
3.5 Novo Banco Separate
3.6 Relevant Facts from the Activity and Subsequent Events
3.7 Main Risks and Uncertainties

Maria da Conceição Lopes Xavier
Operations Departament - Technician Assistant

Alexandre Fachada 
Operations Departament - Operations Assistant

32

Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES3.1 ECONOMIC CONTEXT

The year 2021 was marked by a recovery in global economic activity. After a 3.5% contraction in 2020, 
global GDP grew by 5.9% in 2021 as a whole. With the cumulative number of Covid-19 cases rising from 
84 million to close to 288 million, especially with the spread of the new delta and omicron variants, the 
pandemic continued to subdue the behaviour of economic players. Even so, consumers and businesses 
showed an increasing capacity to adapt to the “Covid economy”. Progress in vaccination, the gradual 
easing  of  restrictions  on  mobility  and  activity  and  aggressive  monetary  and  fiscal  policy  stimuli 
supported growth, albeit unevenly across economies and with signs of deceleration in the second half 
of the year.

The US economy grew by 5.7% in 2021 (-3.4% in 2020), with the expansion in demand supported by 
the  release  of  savings  accumulated  during  the  lock-down  and  by  fiscal  support  to  households.  The 

household savings rate retreated from a high of 26% of disposable income in April 2021 to 6.9% at year-
end. In China, economic activity expanded by 8.1% in 2021 (2.3% in 2020), slowing down throughout 
the year due to Covid-19 restrictions, problems with global supply chains and constraints caused by 
the scarcity and the cost of energy. Activity was also restrained by increased regulatory pressure from 
the authorities, with particularly acute effects on the real estate sector. In the Euro Zone, GDP grew by 
5.2% in 2021 (-6.4% in 2020), underpinned by the normalisation trend in activity and the recovery in 
demand. However, growth was conditioned by delays in vaccination and the reopening of activity at 
the start of the year, with some economies being more exposed to the sectors most penalised by the 
pandemic, such as tourism and hospitality. In the Eurozone, the household savings rate retreated from 
a high of 25% of disposable income in the 2Q 2020 to 15% in the 3Q 2021. 

ANNUAL RATE OF CHANGE OF GDP
(%; Source: IMF, INE)

5.9

5.7

3.5

8.1

2.3

INFLATION RATE
(%; Source: Bloomberg, Eurostat)
7.0

5.2

4.9

-3.4

1.4

-6.4

-8.4

Global

US

China

Euro Area

Portugal

US

2020

2021

2020

2021

5.0

-0.3

Euro Area

33

Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES2021 was also marked by an increase in inflationary pressures, with the strong expansion of demand 
meeting with constraints in global supply chains and production activity, including shortages of labour, 
raw materials and intermediate consumption, logistical disruptions caused by delays in the transport of 
goods, a significant increase in energy costs, and forced production stoppages. The price of oil (Brent) 
rose by 50.2% in the year, to $77.8/barrel. In Europe, the price of natural gas spiked by 268%, driven by 
a strong increase in global demand in a context of unfavourable weather conditions and lower-than-
expected wind power production. Supply was lower than normal, reflecting the fall in the supply of gas 
from Russia, the reduction in stocks and the effects of under-investment in production capacity. The 
imbalance between supply and demand and the increase in energy costs drove up inflation. The year-
on-year change in producer prices accelerated from 1.6% to 9.6% in the US and from 0.4% to 23.7% in 
the Eurozone (with the rise in energy costs weighing more in Europe). Businesses partly passed on the 
increase in production costs to final prices, pushing up consumer price inflation from 1.4% to 7% in the 
US and from -0.3% to 5% in the Eurozone.

The  main  Central  Banks  perceived  these  developments  as  an  essentially  transitory  phenomenon. 
However,  recognising  the  risk  of  persisting  higher  inflation,  several  institutions  initiated  or  signalled 
an easing of monetary stimuli. In the Euro Zone, the ECB kept benchmark interest rates unchanged 

(deposit  facility  rate  at  -0.5%).  Yet,  in  September,  it  recalibrated  downwards  the  monthly  pace  of 
purchases  of  debt  securities  under  the  pandemic  emergency  programme  (PEPP)  and,  in  December, 
confirmed the end of its net purchases of assets in March 2022. At the end of the year, the American 
Federal Reserve stopped classifying inflation as transitory and, as a result, stepped up the reduction 
of the monthly pace of asset purchases and signalled three 25 bps hikes in the fed funds target rate 
for 2022. Other central banks moderated their purchases of assets and/or initiated cycles of rising key 
rates. 

Although with some intra-annual oscillations, the 3-month Euribor closed the year slightly below its 
level  at  the  beginning  of  2020,  at  -0.572%.  This  decline  reflected  the  ECB’s  relatively  more  dovish 
stance compared with other central banks. But the recovery in growth, the rise in inflation expectations 
and the expected tapering of monetary stimuli have translated into a rise in long-term market interest 
rates, especially as from August. The 10-year Treasury yield rose from 0.91% to 1.51% (with a spike of 
over 1.74% in March). In the Eurozone, the Bund yield for the same maturity increased from -0.569% 
to -0.177%. In this context, the year-end was marked by a flattening of the yield curve (10Y-2Y) in the 
US and the Eurozone. The euro lost 6.9% against the dollar in 2021, to €/$1.137, with the US currency 
benefiting from the more dynamic US economy and the Fed’s relatively more hawkish stance.

EVOLUTION OF PUBLIC DEBT YIELDS 10YR
(%; Source: Bloomberg)

EVOLUTION OF STOCK MARKET INDEX
(January 2019 = 100; Source: Bloomberg)

3.4

3.0

2.6

2.2

1.8

1.4

1.0

0.6

0.2

-0.2

-0.6

-1.0

2014

2016

2018

2020

US

1.51

190

170

150

130

Germany -0.18

110

Shanghai Composite

S&P  500

Dow Jones 

Euro Stoxx 

600

90

70

2019

DAX

2020

2021

2022

34

Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURESThe upturn in growth and the environment of ample liquidity provided by expansionary monetary policies 
supported a value increase in risk assets in 2021. On the equity market, the main indices registered 
significant gains, notwithstanding an increase in volatility at the end of the year, due to rising inflation 
and market interest rates. In the US, the S&P 500 and the Nasdaq advanced by 26.9% and 21.4%, 
respectively. In Europe, the Euro Stoxx and DAX gained 22.3% and 15.8%. In Portugal, the PSI-20 was 
up by 13.7%. Favourable financing conditions and risk propensity also benefited other asset classes. 
The credit market saw a narrowing of spreads, despite a sharp increase in corporate debt issues. The 
context of low yields also favoured investment in alternative assets, including commodities, private 
debt, digital assets and real estate, among others. Housing prices extended the growth trend already 
observed in 2020, with the most recent records pointing to year-on-year increases of 18.4% in the US, 
4.7% in China and 6.8% in the Eurozone.        

In Portugal, the economy remained constrained by Covid-19, suffering the effects of a new lock-down 
in  Q1  that  led  to  a  contraction  of  GDP.  Activity  visibly  recovered  in  the  following  quarters,  though 
remaining below pre-Covid levels. In the full year, GDP grew by 4.9% in real terms (-8.4% in 2020), 
with contributions of 3.1 p.p. from domestic demand and 1.6 p.p. from net external demand. Private 
consumption grew by 5.1%, driven by the rise in disposable income and the reduction in the household 
savings  rate,  which  allowed  making  expenses  that  had  been  postponed  by  the  confinement.  The 
household  savings  rate  retreated  from  12.8%  to  10.6%  of  disposable  income,  still  above  its  level  in 
2019 (7.2%). Gross fixed capital formation grew by 4.9% in 2021, in line with the recovery in demand 

and  benefiting,  in  the  second  half  of  the  year,  from  the  inflow  of  European  funds.  Corporate  capital 
expenditure  was,  however,  restricted  by  disruptions  in  the  supply  chains,  which  penalised  industrial 
production. Industrial production grew by 2.4% in the year, though remaining below pre-Covid levels. 
The  same  disruptions  affected  the  growth  of  exports,  which  nevertheless  grew  by  9.5%  in  2021. 
Foreign sales of goods bounced back to the levels observed before the pandemic, but the same cannot 
be  said  for  exports  of  services,  still  penalised  by  the  impacts  of  Covid-19  on  tourism.  In  this  sector, 
progress  in  vaccination  and  the  reopening  of  the  economy  allowed  a  relatively  strong  recovery  in 
domestic demand. Overnight stays by residents in tourist establishments rose by 36% year-on-year, 
which is around 10% below 2019 levels. Overnight stays by non-residents increased by 45% compared 
to 2020, but remained 63% below 2019 levels. 

Temporary business and labour market support measures, including the simplified layoff scheme, gradual 
support  for  business  recovery  and  loan  moratoria  (ending  in  September),  mitigated  the  economic 
impacts of the pandemic. The unemployment rate retreated from 7% to 6.6% of the labour force. The 
real estate sector proved resilient, with house prices rising by 8.3% in average annual terms, which is 
close to their growth in 2020. Average annual inflation rose from 0% to 1.3% (1.7% in goods and 0.6% 
in services), with the year-on-year change in prices reaching 2.7% in December. This movement was 
mainly driven by the increases in energy and food prices, which rose year-on-year by 11.2% and 3.2%, 
respectively. The yield on the Portuguese 10-year treasury bonds rose from 0.03% to 0.465%, with 
the spread vs. the Bund widening by 4 bps only, to 64 bps. 

EVOLUTION OF THE HOUSING PRICE INDEX IN PORTUGAL
(% of average annual change rate; Source: INE)

EVOLUTION OF UNEMPLOYMENT RATE IN PORTUGAL
(% of active population; Source: INE)

7.1

4.2

3.1

9.2

10.3

9.6

8.4

8.3

-1.9

-4.9

-7.1

18

16

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2010

2012

2014

2016

2018

2020

6.6

35

Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES2022  should  be  marked  by  continued  global  economic  growth  above  pre-Covid  records,  but 
decelerating compared to 2021. Base effects will tend to be less favourable and monetary and fiscal 
policy stimuli less intense, with the main central banks raising benchmark interest rates (US) or reducing 
asset purchases (Eurozone). Growth should stem from a gradual normalisation of economic activity, 
with Covid-19 evolving from pandemic to endemic and activity in services recovering more visibly. The 
moderation of demand and some improvement in supply constraints should allow for moderation in 
inflation, especially in the second half of the year.

In any case, some increase in market interest rates is expected. For Portugal, a slight acceleration of 
activity is expected in 2022, with GDP growing by around 5.6%. This is explained by the recovery profile 
of  the  tourism  activity,  benefiting  exports,  and  by  the  first  impacts  of  the  Recovery  and  Resilience 
Plan  on  domestic  demand,  supporting  investment.  Overall,  the  main  negative  risks  include  a  longer 
persistence of inflation, forcing more aggressive interest rate hikes than expected by central banks. 
Tighter monetary and financial conditions could lead to a revaluation of assets in the financial and real 
estate markets, penalising investor confidence. New and more disruptive waves of the pandemic could 
delay the normalisation of supply chains. Higher than expected energy price increases could penalise 
production and consumption. Confidence and spending propensity may be constrained by uncertainty 
and instability generated by political events. The evolution of economic activity will also be conditioned 
by some structural trends, including, among others, digitisation and automation, the energy transition, 
and new consumption habits and demands. 

3.2 HIGHLIGHTS

HIGHLIGHTS
FIRST YEAR-END WITH POSITIVE PROFITABILITY 

•  Commercial  banking  income,  comprising  Net  interest  income  (+3.3%  YoY)  plus  Fees  and 
commissions  (+3.9%  YoY),  increased  3.5%  YoY  to  €855.9mn  in  2021  (1Q21:  €208.5mn;  2Q21: 
€216.3mn; 3Q21: €213.2mn; 4Q21: €217.9mn). The improvement in net interest income reflects 
the reduction in average deposit rates, the lower cost of long-term financing and the maintenance 
of the pricing discipline.

•  The Bank’s core operating income (commercial banking income minus operating costs) increased 
to €447.6mn (+13.3%; +€52.4mn YoY), driven both by improved commercial banking income and 
reduced operating costs (-5.4%; -€23.5mn YoY), as a result of continued digital investment and 
operational optimisation.

•  Further  improvement  of  Cost  to  Income  ratio,  excluding  markets  and  other  operating  results, 

reaching 47.7% (vs 52.2% in 2020);

•  Credit  impairments  for  credit  totalled  €149.4mn,  including  €71.8mn  impairments  for  Covid-19 
related  risks,  a  YoY  reduction  of  -71.5%  or  -€375.1mn.  The  cost  of  risk  was  60bp,  or  31  bps 
excluding impairments for Covid-19 related risks, demonstrating the successful ongoing de-risking 
strategy of the portfolio.

SOLID BUSINESS MODEL WITH RESILIENT LENDING AND DEPOSITS 
GROWTH

•  Net  customer  loans  at  €23.7bn,  broadly  stable  across  corporate,  mortgage  and  consumer  loan 

portfolio, also taking into account NPL disposals during the year;

•  Total  customer  funds  increased  by  +6.6%  YTD,  with  customer  deposits  increasing  by  4.7% 

(+€1,222mn), reflecting the continued confidence of clients in novobanco;

•  The  continuous  investment  in  digitalisation,  set  to  provide  a  unique  omnichannel  customer 
experience based on the new distribution model and digital transformation, led to an increase by 
7%  YoY  in  active  digital  customers  to  54.4%  of  total  customer  as  of  December  2021  and  to  a 
significant  increase  in  the  number  of  products  sold  through  the  digital  channels  (+165%  YoY; 
excluding deposits, which traditionally have high digital penetration). The increased importance of 
digital in sales was particularly visible in Consumer loans (+238% YoY to 1.1k loans granted digitally; 
6% of total sales vs 2% in 2020) and Investment Funds (+231% YoY to 28.2k units; 27% of total 
sales vs 14.7% in 2020);

•  Continued reduction of the non-performing loans (NPL) ratio to 5.7% (Dec/20: 8.9%), with a 
coverage ratio of 71.4%, demonstrating the continued de-risking of the balance sheet and reflecting 
progress towards achieving an NPL ratio in line with European average.

•  novobanco  announces  an  annual  net  profit  of  €184.5mn  (vs  -€1,329.3mn  in  2020).  This 
achievement  represents  the  first  annual  positive  net  income  of  the  Group  since  its  creation,  an 
important milestone for the end of the restructuring process initiated in 2017.

In 2021, underlying net income (pre-tax) would be €282.7mn, equivalent to 8.8% RoTE (Return on 
Tangible Equity; pre-tax).

STABLE CAPITAL RATIOS AND LIQUIDITY RATIO

The Bank is well positioned to continue to support households and corporate customers, with a CET 
1 ratio of 11.1% (total capital ratio of 13.1%), liquidity ratio (LCR) of 182% and NSFR of 117%, as of 31 
December 2021.

36

Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURESMAIN HIGHLIGHTS 

ACTIVITY (mn€)  

Net Assets 

Customer Loans (gross) 

Customer Deposits 

Equity 

SOLVENCY (3) 

Common EquityTier I / Risk Weighted Assets. 

Tier I / Risk Weighted Assets 

Total Capital / Risk Weighted Assets (3) 

Leverage Ratio 

LIQUIDITY (mn€)

European Central Bank Funding (2) 

Eligible Assets for Repo Operations (ECB and others), net of haircut 

(Total Credit - Credit Provision) / Customer Deposits (1) 

Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) 

Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) 

ASSET QUALITY 

Overdue Loans > 90 days / Customer Loans (gross) 

Non-Performing Loans (NPL) / (Customer Loans + Deposits with banks and Loans and advances to banks) 

Credit Provision / Overdue Loans > 90 days 

Credit Provision / Customer Loans (gross) 

Cost of Risk 

PROFITABILITY 

Net Income for the Period (mn€) 

Income before Taxes and Non-controlling interests / Average Net Assets (1) 

Banking Income / Average Net Assets (1) 

Income before Taxes and Non-controlling interests / Average Equity (1) 

EFFICIENCY 

Operating Costs / Banking Income (1) 

Operating Costs / Commercial Banking Income 

Staff Costs / Banking Income (1) 

EMPLOYEES (No.) 

Total 

-Domestic 

-International 

BRANCH NETWORK (No.) 

Total 

-Domestic 

-International 

(1) According to Banco de Portugal Instruction n. 16/2004, in its version in force 
(2) Includes funds from and placements with the ESCB; positive = net borrowing; negative = net lending 
(3) Preliminary 
(4) Updated values 

31-Dec-21

31-Dec-20

44 619

24 932

 27 315

3 149

11.1%

11.1%

13.1%

6.0%

 2 742

 16 476

86%

182%

117%

1.2%

5.7%

430.2%

5.0%

0.60%

184.5

0.5%

2.9%

7.1%

42.0%

47.7%

24.0%

4 193

4 165

 28

311

310

1

 44 396

 25 217

 26 093

 3 147

10.9%(4)

10.9%(4)

12.8%(4)

6.2%(4)

 4 740

 16 684

90%

140%(4)

112%(4)

2.4%

8.9%

262.2%

6.3%

2.08%

-1329.3

-2.9%

1.4%

-32.0%

69.9%

52.2%

52.2%

4 582

4 560

 22

359

358

1

37

Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES3.3 NOVO BANCO GROUP (CONSOLIDATED)

3.3.1 Results
At  the  end  of  2021,  novobanco  reported  a  profit  of  €184.5mn  (+€1,513.8mn  YoY).  The  change  in 
profit is driven by (i) the improvement in the Bank’s operating income (+€377.7mn), (ii) the lower level 
of  impairments  and  provisions  (-70.4%;  -€838.7mn)  and  (iii)  the  recognition  in  2020  of  the  loss  of 
€300.2m in the revaluation of the Restructuring Funds.

In  2021  the  underlying  net  income  (pre-tax)  would  be  €282.7mn,  equivalent  to  a  RoTE  (Return  on 
Tangible Equity; pre-tax) of 8.8%. The underlying net income (pre-tax) is net of special tax on Banks, 
and excludes market results and the extraordinary effects of the debt buyback (LME), the change in 
the pension fund actuarial calculation methodology, Covid provisions and other provisions, including 
a  contingent  liability  resulting  from  the  change  to  the  real  estate  tax  introduced  by  the  2021  State 
budget. 

INCOME STATEMENT 

Net Interest Income 

Fees and Commissions 

Commercial Banking Income 

Capital Markets Results

Other Operating Results

Banking Income

Operating Costs

Net Operating Income

Restructuring funds - independent valuation

Net Impairments and Provisions

Credit 

Securities 

Other Assets and Contingencies

Income before Taxes

Corporate Income Tax

Special Tax on Banks

Income after Taxes

Non-Controlling Interests

Net Income for the period 

31-Dec-21

31-Dec-20

absolute

Change

573.4

282.5

855.9

75.9

40.4

972.2

408.4

563.8

-

352.7

149.4

47.8

155.6

211.1

-15.2

34.1

192.2

7.7

184.5

555.1

271.9

827.0

-72.5

-136.6

617.9

431.8

186.1

-300.2

1 191.5

524.4

41.0

626.0

-1 305.6

1.1

32.8

-1 339.4

-10.1

-1 329.3

18.3

10.6

28.9

148.4

177.0

354.3

-23.5

377.7

300.2

-838.7

-375.1

6.8

-470.4

1 516.8

-16.3

1.3

1 531.6

17.8

1 513.8

mn€

%

3.3%

3.9%

3.5%

...

...

57.3%

-5.4%

...

100.0%

-70.4%

-71.5%

16.5%

-75.1%

...

...

4.1%

...

...

...

38

Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURESINCOME STATEMENT 

Net Interest Income

Fees and Commissions

Commercial Banking Income

Market Results

Other Operating Results

Banking Income 

Operating Costs

Net Operating Income

Restructuring funds - independent valuation

Net Impairments and Provisions

Credit

Securities

Other Assets and Contingencies

Income before Taxes

Taxes

Special Tax on Banks

Income after Taxes

Non-controlling Interests

Net Income 

Income before Taxes 

Special tax on Banks

Market Results

LME one-off 

Pension Fund 

Covid Provisions 

Other one-off provisions 

Underlying Income Before Tax 

QoQ Change

absolute

2.3

2.3

4.6

101.9

8.9

115.4

1.1

114.3

0.0

122.7

4.1

29.0

89.6

-8.4

-20.1

-0.1

11.9

-2.2

14.1

mn€

%

1.6%

3.2%

2.2%

...

29.3%

62.8%

1.0%

...

...

...

13.5%

...

...

-70.4%

...

...

59.4%

-61.4%

86.0%

1Q21

145.7

62.8

208.5

52.8

12.2

273.5

102.7

170.8

0.0

61.8

54.9

0.9

6.0

109.0

4.2

32.8

72.0

1.3

70.7

109.0

-32.8

-52.5

0.0

0.0

21.8

10.0

55.5

2Q21

72.8

216.3

40.5

-41.3

215.5

101.4

114.1

0.0

27.4

29.8

15.1

-17.5

86.7

16.9

1.5

68.4

1.4

67.0

86.7

-1.5

-35.4

0.0

0.0

13.4

0.0

63.3

3Q21

140.9

72.3

213.2

-59.7

30.3

183.9

101.6

82.3

0.0

70.4

30.3

1.4

38.7

11.9

-8.1

0.0

20.0

3.6

16.4

11.9

0.0

-11.1

73.5

0.0

5.0

0.0

79.3

4Q21

143.2

74.6

217.9

42.2

39.2

299.3

102.6

196.6

0.0

193.1

34.4

30.4

128.4

3.5

-28.2

-0.1

31.8

1.4

30.4

3.5

0.1

-39.2

0.0

-37.2

31.6

125.9

84.8

In  2021,  novobanco  Group  generated  positive  net  income  in  all  quarters,  with  quarter-on-quarter 
progress when excluding the extraordinary charges.

Key features of the activity in the year are the following:

• 

Increase in commercial banking income, which amounted to €855.9mn (+3.5%; +€28.9mn YoY), 
driven  by  higher  net  interest  income  (+3.3%;  +€18.3mn  YoY),  and  an  improvement  in  fees  and 
commissions (+3.9%; +€10.6mn YoY);

•  Capital markets results of +€75.9mn in 2021 mostly due to gains from the hedging of interest rate 

risk, which offset the negative impact (-€73.5mn) of the LME performed in Q3; 

•  Operating costs are lower YoY (-5.4%; -€23.5mn), standing at €408.4mn (1Q21: €102.7mn; 2Q21: 
€101.4mn; 3Q21: €101.6mn; 4Q21: €102.6mn), which reflects on the one hand the focus on cost 

efficiency  achieved  with  processes  simplification  and  optimisation,  and  on  the  other  hand  the 
investment in the business and in digital transformation, with both contributing to an improvement 
of the Bank’s efficiency ratios;

• 

In 2021, net impairments and provisions amounted to €352.7mn (including €71.8mn impairment for 
Covid-19 related risks), representing a YoY reduction of -€838.7mn (-70.4%).

NET INTEREST INCOME

Net interest margin is stable in 2021 when compared with 2020 (2020: 1.41%; 2021: 1.42%), with a 
17bp reduction in the average liability rate, which offset the decrease in the average asset rate as a 
result of the lower loans rates.

39

Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURESNET INTEREST INCOME (NII) AND NET INTEREST MARGIN (NIM)

Average Balance

Average Rate

Income / Costs

Average Balance

Average Rate

Income / Costs

31-Dec-21

31-Dec-20

mn€

INTEREST EARNING ASSETS 

Customer Loans 

Mortgage Loans 

Consumer Loans and Others

Corporate Lending 

Money Market Placements

Securities and Other Assets 

INTEREST EARNING ASSETS AND OTHER 

INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES 

Customer Deposits

Money Market Funding

Other Liabilities

OTHER NON-INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES 

INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES AND OTHER 

NIM / NII (without stage 3 impairment adjustment)

Stage 3 impairment 

NIM / NII 

24 995

9 905

1 380

13 710

4 602

10 241

39 838

38 148

26 580

10 497

1 070

1 690

39 838

2.01%

1.04%

5.86%

2.33%

0.07%

1.28%

1.60%

0.18%

0.19%

-0.51%

6.53%

-

0.17%

1.43%

1.42%

 509

 104

 82

 323

 3

 133

 645

68

51

-54

 71

-

68

577

-4

573

24 939

9 987

1 328

13 624

2 993

10 665

38 597

36 782

25 787

9 913

1 081

1 815

38 597

2.13%

1.20%

6.24%

2.42%

0.54%

1.26%

1.77%

0.35%

0.27%

-0.13%

6.70%

-

0.34%

1.43%

1.41%

 541

 122

 84

 335

 16

 137

 694

 132

 72

- 13

 74

-

 132

 562

- 6

 555

The average rate on customer loans was 2.01%, lower YoY (-12bps) given the different business mix 
(+1bps) and the lower interest rate environment (-13bps). The average customer loans balance slightly 
increased YoY despite impact by the loan portfolio sales (Projects Wilkinson and Orion).

The average balance of deposits was €26.6bn, with an average interest rate of 0.19% (-8bps YoY), 
and  Money  Market  Funding  was  €10.5bn,  with  -0.51%  average  interest  rate,  benefiting  from  the 
conditions of the ECB long-term refinancing operations.

The  Group  therefore  was  able  to  increase  the  spread  between  the  rate  on  interest  earning  assets 
(1.60%; 2020: 1.77%) and the cost of liabilities (0.17%; 2020: 0.34%) with a positive impact on overall 
net interest margin (1.42%; 2020: 1.41%).

FEES AND COMMISSIONS

Fees and commissions amounted to €282.5mn in 2021, representing a 3.9% YoY increase (+€10.6mn).

This  positive  development  is  driven  mainly  by  (i)  a  strong  performance  in  Payments  Management 
(+5.3%; +€5.7mn YoY) due to higher volume of transactions and pricing, and (ii) volume increase in the 
Asset Management & Bancassurance (+10.6%; +€6.5mn), reflecting more robust commercial activity 
and increased customer appetite. 

FEES AND COMMISSIONS 

Payments Management 

Commissions on Loans, Guarantees and Similar

Asset Management and Bancassurance

Advising, Servicing and Other 

TOTAL 

31-Dec-21

31-Dec-20

absolute

Change

114.2

85.5

68.0

14.8

282.5

108.5

86.3

61.5

15.6

271.9

5.7

-0.8

6.5

-0.8

10.6

mn€

%

5.3%

-1.0%

10.6%

-5.0%

3.9%

40

Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURESCAPITAL MARKETS AND OTHER OPERATING RESULTS

The results of financial operations were positive by €75.9mn mostly due to hedging of interest rate risk 
which more than offset the negative impact of LME concluded in the 3rd quarter (-€73.5mn). The LME 
consisted in the buy-back of expensive senior zero-coupon bonds (~7% yield) with long maturity and 
will generate future savings of ~€475mn (until maturity).

Other operating results amounted +€40.4mn, including gains in investment properties (+€35.4mn), 
the  change  in  the  pension  fund  actuarial  calculation  methodology  (+€37.2mn),  the  costs  related 
with contributions to the Single Resolution Fund (-€25.3mn) and to the Portuguese Resolution Fund 
(-€15.2mn).

NET IMPAIRMENTS AND PROVISIONS 

31-Dec-21

 31-Dec-20

absolute

Customer Loans

Securities

Other Assets and Contingencies 

TOTAL 

149.4

47.8

 155.6

352.7

524.4

41.0

 626.0

1 191.5

-375.1

6.8

- 470.4

-838.7

Variação 

mn€

%

-71.5%

16.5%

-75.1%

-70.4%

OPERATING COSTS

3.3.2 Balance Sheet and Activity

Operating costs decreased 5.4% YoY, reflecting the continued optimisation and simplification of the 
organisation and its processes.

CUSTOMER LOANS

OPERATING COSTS 

31-Dec-21

31-Dec-20

absolute

Staff Costs

General and Administrative Costs

Depreciation 

TOTAL 

233.3

141.1

34.0

 408.4

 245.6

 153.2

 33.1

 431.8

- 12.3

- 12.1

 0.9

- 23.5

Change

mn€

%

-5.0%

-7.9%

2.8%

-5.4%

Staff  costs  totalled  €233.3mn  (-5.0%  YoY),  maintaining  the  downward  trend  of  recent  years,  and 
as a result of increased efficiency. As of 31 December 2021, novobanco Group had 4,193 employees 
(Dec/20: 4,582; -389 YoY). 

General administrative costs decreased 7.9% YoY, to €141.1mn, benefiting from the implementation of 
efficiency measures related to reorganisation and rationalisation of processes.

The total number of branches as of 31 December 2021 was 311 (Dec/20: 359; -48 branches YoY).

NET IMPAIRMENTS AND PROVISIONS

In 2021, novobanco Group recorded net impairments and provisions amounting to €352.7mn (including 
additional impairment for Covid-19 related risks and a provision for a contingency liability for aggravated 
taxes introduced by the 2021 State budget), a reduction compared to 2020 (-70.4%; -€838.7mn).

The cost of risk reached 60bps (or 31bps without the impairment for Covid-19 related risk).

novobanco’s strategy is one of supporting the domestic business community combined with a robust 
and  disciplined  lending  policy.  This  support  has  been  provided  across  all  industry  sectors  and  all 
companies, with an emphasis on exporting SMEs and those that focus on innovation in their products, 
services or production systems.

CUSTOMER LOANS 

31-Dec-21

 31-Dec-20

absolute

YTD Change

Loans to corporate customers 

Loans to Individuals 

Residential Mortgage 

Other Loans 

Customer Loans (gross) 

Provisions 

Customer Loans (net) 

13 714

11 218

9 812

1 406

24 932

1 248

23 685

13 873

11 344

10 010

1 333

25 217

1 600

23 617

- 159

- 125

- 198

 73

- 284

- 352

 68

mn€

%

-1.1%

-1.1%

-2.0%

5.5%

-1.1%

-22.0%

0.3%

41

Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURESLoans  to  customers  (gross)  totalled  €24,932mn  with  the  YoY  evolution  (-1.1%)  impacted  by  the 
continuing reduction of NPL stock. During 2021, novobanco sold portfolios of non-performing loans 
and related assets with a gross book value of €373.3mn. 

The risk indicators of 2021, and comparison with previous year, are presented below:

FUNDING

Total  customer  funds  amounted  to  €33.8bn  at  the  end  of  2021,  showing  an  increase  of  6.6%  YTD, 
being  noteworthy  the  increase  on  deposits  (+4.7%  YTD),  which  represent  80.9%  of  total  customer 
funds.

TOTAL FUNDS 

Deposits 

Other Customer Funds (1) 

Debt Securities (2) 

Subordinated Debt 

Sub -Total 

Off-Balance Sheet Funds 

Total Funds

31-Dec-21

 31-Dec-20

absolute

YTD Change

27 315

 267

1 054

 415

29 052

4 711

33 762

26 093

 229

 558

 415

27 296

4 376

31 672

  1 222 

   38 

   496 

   0 

  1 756 

   335 

  2 091 

mn€

%

4.7%

16.5%

88.9%

0.0%

6.4%

7.6%

6.6%

(1) Includes checks and pending payment instructions, Repos and other funds. 
(2) Includes funds associated to consolidated securitisation operations. 

ASSET QUALITY AND COVERAGE RATIOS

31-Dec-21

31-Dec-20

absolute

YTD Change

Overdue Loans > 90 days 

Non-Performing Loans (NPL)1 

Overdue Loans > 90 days / Customer Loans (gross) 

Non-Performing Loans (NPL) 1 / Customer Loans (gross) 
+ Deposits with Banks and advances to Banks (gross) 

Credit Provisions / Customer Loans

Coverage of Overdue Loans > 90 days 

Coverage of Non-Performing Loans 1

1. Includes Deposits and Loans and advances to Banks and Customer Loans 

 290

1 749

1.2%

5.7%

5.0%

430.2%

71.4%

610

2 498

2.4%

8.9%

6.3%

262.2%

74.1%

-320

-749

-1.3

-3.2

-1.3

168.1

-2.6

mn€

%

-52.5%

-30.0%

p.p.

p.p.

p.p.

p.p.

p.p.

The reduction in loans overdue by more than 90 days and non-performing loans (including deposits 
with Banks and loans and advances to Banks), led to an improvement in the respective asset quality 
ratios to 1.2% and 5.7%, respectively (Dec/20: 2.4% and 8.9%).

As at 31 December 2021, the provision coverage of NPL by impairments (including deposits with Banks 
and loans and advances to Banks) was 71.4%.

SECURITIES

The  securities  portfolio,  which  is  the  main  source  of  assets  eligible  for  funding  operations  with  the 
European Central Bank (ECB), amounted to around €10.5bn on 31 December 2021, representing 23.5% 
of assets.

net of impairment

SECURITIES PORTFOLIO 

31-Dec-21

31-Dec-20

absolute

YTD Change

Portuguese sovereign debt 

Other sovereign debt 

Bonds 

Other 

Total 

3 056

3 197

3 413

 805

10 471

3 468

3 710

3 323

 866

11 367

- 412

- 512

 89

- 61

- 896

mn€

%

-11.9%

-13.8%

2.7%

-7.0%

-7.9%

42

Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES3.4 BUSINESS SEGMENTS

3.4.1 Corporate

In  2021  novobanco  maintained  its  long-standing  close  involvement  with  the  Portuguese  business 
sector, providing financial support and helping companies to adjust their strategies to the new reality. 
To serve its corporate clients, as at December 2021 novobanco had two hubs for Large Companies (in 
Lisbon  and  Oporto)  and  20  Business  Centres  throughout  the  country,  with  teams  dedicated  to  the 
medium-sized segment.

This  strong  presence  in  the  Portuguese  business  community  has  resulted  in  Bank  market  shares  of 
14.5% in loans and 13.1% in deposits in Corporates and SMEs.

In 2021, novobanco continued to support its corporate customer base, through three key pillars: 

•  financial support to small and medium-sized companies, with loans to the medium-sized companies 

posting a significant increase of 4.6%;

•  management  of  requests  for  moratoria  and  adjustment  of  repayment  schedules  to  the  clients’ 

financial capacity;

On the digital transformation front, the highlight was the launch of the new version of novobanco online 
for companies. The service has been rethought from the standpoint of user experience, featuring new 
menus, a new homepage with improved functionality and widgets for quick action and information, 
easier access to documentation made available by the Bank to the Client, and new help solutions. The 
new  concept  was  developed  incorporating  feedback  from  clients  and  the  commercial  and  technical 
teams, the key purpose being to solve the main difficulties experienced on a daily basis, thus allowing 
a  substantial  increase  in  users’  levels  of  satisfaction  and  involvement,  raising  the  penetration  rate 
to around 78%. Within novobanco online Empresas, it is worth to highlight the financial aggregator, 
a digital financial management solution, supported by a strong analytical and predictive component, 
which aims to improve the operational efficiency of companies.

With regard to the assessment made by the corporate clients, the NPS (Net Promoter Score) rose to 
32.7, an increase of 4.5 pp compared to the previous year. The main reason for promoters to recommend 
novobanco is related to the Quality of Service. Hence, the weight of Very Satisfied Customers with the 
Customer Service reached 89.9%, which represents a YoY increase of 1.2%.

•  continued focus on the digital transformation, developing remote relationship and signature tools 
to address the social distancing requirements, and launching a new version of the internet banking 
service with relevant improvements in terms of functionality and user experience.

3.4.2 Retail

A major feature of 2021 was the launch of the new investment support programmes, including the RRP 
and Portugal 2030, which aim to support the development of the economy by fostering innovation, 
digital transformation, and clean / renewable energy transition. In this context, a multidisciplinary team 
was created being focused on the following main areas: i) provision of permanently updated information 
on  the  existing  programmes,  facilitating  clients’  access  to  the  available  support;  ii)  partnership  with 
consultants specialising in the preparation of applications to investment programmes; iii) information 
and clarification addressed to clients, associations and other relevant entities; iv) launch of a specific 
offer  of  financial  products  to  cover  investment  needs  under  these  programmes  (e.g.:  advances  on 
funds, financing of equity and working capital and issuance of guarantees). 

In Trade Finance, novobanco provides a wide range of products and specialised advice in support of 
international  trade.  The  Bank’s  know-how  in  this  segment  is  recognised  by  its  clients,  resulting  in  a 
market share of around 20.2% (+0.9pp YoY), as well as the market, as seen by the award for best Trade 
Finance Bank in Portugal by the Global Finance international magazine.

novobanco’s positioning relies on building long-term relationships with its clients, as reflected in the 
continuous optimisation of the commercial network in order to meet clients’ expectations and needs. 
Considering  the  ongoing  behavioural  changes  in  all  age  brackets,  largely  induced  by  consumption 
habits  created  by  other  industries,  it  has  become  essential  to  be  seamlessly  available  to  the  clients 
through  their  preferred  channels,  and  to  be  aware  of  the  journey  made  by  each  client  to  adopt  the 
Bank’s solutions - a concept known as Omnicanality.

The omnichannel approach maintains the key support of the branch network. novobanco continues to 
revamp the branch network, redesigning the face-to-face service experience, with greater focus on 
customised service and space for relaxed and meaningful engagement with the clients. This experience 
has required a total redesign of the branches’ layout and architecture, creating a transparent ecosystem 
– main branches have areas for social use in line with trends. There are currently more than 100 branches 
with the new format (69 of which were redesigned in 2021), and the process for rest is underway.

43

Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURESWithin  the  scope  of  omnicanality,  and  besides  the  physical  branch  network,  novobanco  has  65 
Virtual  Teller  Machines  (VTMs)  featuring  advanced  physical  currency  management  solutions  (for 
cash withdrawal and deposit), which are a key basis for the development of new virtual value-added 
services, such as product simulation or access to specialists.

In  terms  of  customer  loans,  the  main  highlight  was  the  origination  of  €905mn  in  mortgage  loans, 
with growth more pronounced in the last four months of the year. This growth was underpinned by 
novobanco’s partnerships strategy, with credit intermediaries increasing by 30% and standing as the 
Bank’s largest loan origination channel.

The universe of clients subscribing to the 360º Link service also continues to expand. 360º Link is a 
remote manager service with monitoring capabilities for high-value clients who prefer remote contact. 

The digital channel is  central to the customer experience, and novobanco invests much in its digital 
tools, particularly in journey management tools (physical and digital), following the widespread trend of 
online search and telephone or in-branch execution. The following main implementations/innovations 
stand out in 2021:

•  Account opening remote solutions, using the Digital Mobile Key or by Video Call, offering a complete, 
fast, smart, more efficient, and entirely digital onboarding experience. This has permitted a reduction 
of 50% to 100% in front-office time and of more than 100kg in paper sheets consumption;

•  The new app for individual clients with a fully renewed design and customer experience, adaptable 
and  customisable,  inclusive  and  predictive  (data-science-based),  and  offering  a  wide  range  of 
services and solutions (e.g., aggregation of accounts with other banks, underwriting of investment 
funds, life insurance, and validation of transactions by push notifications) to improve user experience 
and security;

Consumer Lending (gross stock; consumer lending & other) increased by 5.3% vs 2020. Production 
through the Digital Channels (4-fold YoY increase) deserves a note, as well as production in the Non-
Financial Offer, with continued launches of new products and joint promotion with partners of various 
events for employees and clients, which yielded an 18% increase vs. 2020.

With regard to the investment offer, novobanco, based on a proprietary model, selects and sells the 
Mutual Funds of independent management companies that best reflect and capture market trends. 
In 2021, thematic funds were included in the offer, which, together with the structured funds, permit 
to invest in these market trends, and in particular in Technology, Health and Climate Action. The digital 
solution available improved the customer experience when subscribing Investment Funds, leading to 
an increase of 231% in digital sales vs 2020.

To  support  Clients  in  their  investment  decisions,  novobanco  offers  an  Investment  Advisory  Service. 
According  to  the  client’s  investor  profile  and  initial  portfolio,  the  advisory  service  submits  the  most 
suitable investment proposals based, among others, on a strategic analysis of different asset classes 
and sectors, the macroeconomic environment and the definition of the asset allocation.

•  Homebuying: Reinvention of the home buying experience, from simulation to title deed, providing a 
comprehensive omnichannel experience. In 2021, 50% of title deeds were mobile sourced, and 50% 
of  online-sourced  title  deeds  correspond  to  new  clients.  This  allowed  for  a  40%  reduction  in  the 
average time per deed and the elimination of paper documents equivalent to 8,000 sheets;

The Small Businesses segment (loan portfolio) grew by 7.8% YoY in 2021, based on its ability to closely 
monitor its clients and recurrently assess the pandemic impact on individuals, as well as whether the 
clients are prepared for the end of the loan moratoria. Customer funds in this segment grew by 15.2%, 
denoting a propensity to save in a period of uncertainty.

•  Phygital:  implementation  of  mobility  and  information  sharing  solutions  (in  person  and  remote), 
cementing the Bank’s relationship of transparency and proximity with the clients and its omnichannel 
strategy, speeding up and simplifying processes through different types of digital signatures, and 
fostering a paperless culture based on more secure and efficient practices. More than 85% of the 
eligible transactions are carried out through the new solutions, which permits to save more than 13 
tonnes of paper.

Reflecting the strategy implemented by novobanco, in 2021 customer acquisition in the Retail segment 
increased by 7% YoY, with approximately 30% of the new clients being under 25 years (which compares 
with a 10% stock of clients in this age group) - a relevant trend of rejuvenation of the Bank’s customer 
base. In this context, the Cross-Segment Programme, which gives employees of companies with which 
the Bank has relationships access to more favourable conditions in several of the Bank’s products and 
services, accounted for 22% of all individual clients onboarded in 2021. 

In  both  the  Corporate  and  the  Retail  segments,  the  purpose  of  digital  transformation  involves  i) 
accelerating front-to-back digitisation, improving experience and efficiency by addressing the customer 
journeys and transforming the operating model, and ii) transforming the digital channels to ensure a 
fully omnichannel experience and greater customisation, leveraging best-in-class data science.

This strategy drove an increase in the number of active digital clients, to 54.4% of the total in December 
2021 (the number of digital clients increased by 7% YoY) as well as a 12% annual rise in the number of 
active mobile clients (40% of clients are mobile). In turn, this underpinned an annual increase of > 165% 
in the number of product units sold through the digital channels (excluding deposits, which are already 
traditionally high).

44

Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURESIn 2021, 72% of novobanco contacts with individual clients were made through the digital channels 
(+3 pp vs. 2020). Reflecting a reinforced focus on a “mobile digital first” strategy, mobile continues to 
be the main means of contact of individual clients, with interactions (as measured by the number of 
logins) growing by 20% vs. 2020.

CUSTOMER LOANS EVOLUTION
(€mn)

-1.7%

356.5

350.4

ACTIVE DIGITAL CLIENTS PENETRATION RATE

39.5% 41.9% 44.8% 46.6% 48.0% 49.0% 50.3% 52.6% 53.5% 54.4%
26.8% 29.4% 32.2% 33.4% 35.6% 37.7% 39.3% 40.3%

19.3%

22.6%

5%

55%

4%

51%

NET PROFIT EVOLUTION
(€mn)

32%

33%

Dec.17

Jun.18

Dec.18

Jun.19

Dec.19

Jun.20

Dec.20

Jun.21

Sep.21 Dec.21

Total

Mobile

7%

2015

13%

Branch

4%

2020

46%

27%

23%

2017

ATM
2.8

3%

41%

22%

+71%
34%

2%

2021

39%

15%

44%

4.8

2019

Online

1%

29%

15%

55%

1%

27%

12%

60%

2021

Mobile

39.5% 41.9% 44.8% 46.6% 48.0% 49.0% 50.3% 52.6% 53.5% 54.4%
26.8% 29.4% 32.2% 33.4% 35.6% 37.7% 39.3% 40.3%

19.3%

22.6%

CUSTOMER TOUCHPOINTS

5%

55%

33%

7%

4%

51%

32%

13%

Dec.17

Jun.18

Dec.18

Jun.19

Dec.19

Jun.20

Dec.20

Jun.21

Sep.21 Dec.21

2015

4%

46%

27%

23%

2017

3%

41%

22%

34%

1%

29%

15%

55%

2%

39%

15%

44%

2019

1%

27%

12%

60%

2021

2020

2021

CUSTOMER DEPOSITS EVOLUTION
(€mn)

392.7

+8.8%

427.2

Total

Mobile

Branch

ATM

Online

Mobile

2020

2021

novobanco dos Açores

The  strategy  of  novobanco  dos  Açores  is  particularly  focused  on  supporting  the  Azorean  regional 
business fabric, namely SMEs and companies that incorporate innovation in their products, services or 
production systems. In 2021, novobanco dos Açores continued its wide-ranging outreach activity to its 
Clients, supporting the pressing and growing needs of the Azorean society, to which contributed the 
opening of the first of its branches designed in accordance with the new distribution model implemented 
at novobanco Group level. As a result of the activity developed and the proximity maintained with the 
market, novobanco dos Açores managed to gain more than 1,200 new clients in 2021.

novobanco dos Açores, posted a net profit of €4.8mn, a YoY increase of 71.4%. This increase, which 
occurred despite the reduction in net interest income, is mainly due to the lower level of impairments 
and provisions, mainly for non-financial assets (real estate), and to the reduction in operating costs.

In 2021 novobanco dos Açores’s assets increased by €42.1mn (+7.2%), to €627mn, notwithstanding 
the  annual  reduction  in  net  customer  loans  (-1.7%;  -€6.1mn),  to  €350.4mn.  In  December  2021, 
customer loans totalled €7.3mn, which corresponds to an overdue loans ratio of 2.0% only.

As to customer funds, in December 2021 the total amount of customer deposits was €427.2mn, which 
represents an increase of 8.8% compared to December 2020. 

45

Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURESBanco Best - Banco Electrónico de Serviço Total, S.A.

In 2021, Banco Best reached an all-time high in terms of assets under management, which, at €2.7bn, 
rose by €529mn compared with 2020 (+24%). The main drivers of this result were growth in the Asset 
Management segment (+ €421mn; +33%) and in Trading (+ €62mn; +25%). Customer loans increased 
by 20% in the year. 

New  clients  acquisition  performed  very  well,  with  a  41%  increase.  The  clients  favoured  the  digital 
media, with 40% of accounts opened by videoconference or digital mobile key.

2021 HIGHLIGHTS

Banco  Best  closed  2021  with  a  net  profit  of  €3.3mn,  which  represents  a  YoY  increase  of  83%.  This 
performance benefited from the increase in fee and commission income (€3.2mn; +22%), underpinned 
by the excellent performance of the main Asset Management and Trading commercial indicators, as 
well as by operating costs control (-3.3% vs 2020).

Digital Channels 

Offer & Innovation 

Processes & Structural  

The channels (App and Website) had a crucial boost from the 
modernisation of the image, the integration of new products, 
services and functionalities, and the transformation of processes, 
with significant impacts on UX/UI, 
including the following:  

 All investment solutions and products (e.g., ETFs, Equities) as 

well as other tools and functionalities (e.g., dashboard, Smart 
search) made available on the App;

 Account opening on the App, Website and internal channels; 

process redesign, passport identification and automatic PEP 
validation;

 Website redesign – including the clients’ transactional  

website 

Consolidation of leadership in the management of a digital open 
platform of investment and trading, with the introduction of new 
partnerships and solutions:

The investment in activity support generated additional value 
for the client, and improved the efficiency of processes and the 
management of operational risk: 

 Alternative investment offer - Investment in Collaborative 

 App - Certification of equipment for security alerts, device 

Finance through a partnership with RAIZE;

management and cards – Best Guardian; 

 New insurance partnership, providing access to an extensive 
offer of Protection Insurance through the MDS platform;

 Strengthening of the active-active systems infrastructure 
through the introduction of a smart arbitration mechanism;

 New investment partners: Sixty Degrees, Natixis, Bluebay 

 Digital transformation of the Account opening process;

and Nomura;

 PSD2 - review of flows and API on the website and App.

Rankia 2021 Awards: Best Funds Platform for the second 
consecutive year and Best ETF Broker. 

46

Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURESGNB Gestão de Ativos

GNB Gestão de Ativos maintained its management focus on the offer of products and services that 
create financial value for its clients. The quality of management and consistency of performance were 
recognised  with  10  awards  during  the  year,  both  domestic  and  international,  including  Morningstar 
Fund Awards Portugal 2021, Refinitiv Lipper Awards and the Best Funds Awards - Jornal de Negócios/
APFIPP  with  the  NB  Obrigações  Europa,  NB  Euro  Bond,  NB  PPR  and  FP  PPR  Vintage  funds  earning 
awards for their performance in 2020. GNB Gestão de Ativos also earned the award for Best Bond Fund 
Manager (Portugal) 2021 from CFI.co – Capital Finance International.

In 2021 income from asset management activities increased by 26%, to €10.3mn, driven by positive 
impacts from both the side of revenues - with net fees and commissions growing by more than 4% 
-, and from the side of costs, which fell by around 8%. In 2021 the cost-to-income was 46%, a sharp 
reduction from 54% in 2020.

Highlights in 2021:

ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT
(December 2021)

13%

12%

€9.9bn

48%

27%

8.2

+26%

10.3

Gestão de Patrimónios

Fundos de Pensões

Real Estate

Fundos Mobiliários

2020

2021

•  Assets  under  management  of  all  mutual  funds  domiciled  in  Portugal  and  Luxembourg  increase 
by 16%, to €1.3 billion. With the aim of increasing the focus on the most suitable products for its 
clients, while maintaining considerable diversification of products and services, in 2021 the offering 
was restructured and two funds on the Luxembourg platform were liquidated.

NET PROFIT EVOLUTION
(€mn)

•  GNB Real Estate’s management remained faithful to its mission of creating financial value, pursuing 
its main objective of reducing exposure to non-strategic real estate and reorganising the portfolio of 
real estate funds under its management. At 31 December 2021 the volume under management of 
real estate investment funds totalled approximately €1 083mn (+1.54% vs 2020). GNB Real Estate 
closed 2021 with a market share of 9.9% (vs 9.8% in 2020). 

€9.9bn

48%

12%

13%

8.2

+26%

10.3

• 

In the Pension Funds segment, assets under management grew by 7%, to €2.63bn, with four more 
corporate pension plans, two of which closed-end, contributing to this growth. 

27%

Gestão de Patrimónios

Fundos de Pensões

Real Estate

Fundos Mobiliários

2020

2021

47

Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES3.5 NOVO BANCO SEPARATE

Results

novobanco reported a net profit of €225.9mn in 2021, which compares with a net loss of €1 374.2mn 
in 2020. 

Operating costs totalled €380.8mn, a YoY reduction of 5.4% that reflects the improvements achieved 
in recent years in terms of simplifying processes and optimising costs and structures.

Commercial  banking income  reached €832.0mn (+2.4% YoY), driven by the increase  in  net interest 
income (+2.3%) and in fees and commissions (+2.8%).

Net  operating  income  was  positive,  at  €505.7mn.  Impairments  and  provisions  registered  a  notable 
reduction of 77.4% relative to the previous year, to €270.4mn.

Capital  market  results  were  positive,  at  €78.0  million,  which  compares  with  -€224.2mn  in  2020 
(negative impact of €300.2mn in Dec-20 from the independent valuation of novobanco’s restructuring 
funds). 

INCOME STATEMENT 

Net Interest Income 

Fees and Commissions 

Commercial Banking Income

Capital Markets Results 

Other Operating Results 

Banking Income

Operating Costs

Net Operating Income

Restructuring funds-independent valuation

Net Impairments and Provisions

Credit 

Securities

Other Assets and Contingencies

Income before Taxes

Taxes

Special Tax on Banks

Net Income for the year

31/Dec/21

31/Dec/20

% Change

mn€

581.1

251.0

832.0

78.0

-23.6

886.4

380.8

505.7

0.0

270.4

147.1

47.3

76.0

235.3

-24.0

33.4

225.9

568.0

244.2

812.2

-224.2

-35.9

552.1

402.7

149.4

-300.2

1 195.5

520.5

40.9

634.1

-1 346.3

-4.2

32.2

-1 374.2

2.3%

2.8%

2.4%

...

34.3%

60.6%

-5.4%

...

100.0%

-77.4%

-71.7%

15.8%

-88.0%

...

...

3.8%

...

48

Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURESActivity
novobanco’s activity in 2021 was developed under the same guidelines already referred for novobanco 
Group.

ACTIVITY EVOLUTION 

Assets 

Customer Loans (gross)

Loans to Individuals

Residential Mortgage

Other Loans

Loans to corporate customers 

On Balance Sheet Funds

Deposits

Other Customer Funds (1)

Debt Securities

Subordinated Debt 

(1) Includes checks and pending payment instructions, Repos and other funds.

31/Dec/21

31/Dec/20

absolute

Change

44 341

23 165

9 599

8 334

1 265

13 566

28 432

26 739

 259

1 019

 415

44 042

23 332

9 609

8 395

1 214

13 723

26 709

25 557

 222

 515

 415

 299

- 167

- 10

- 61

 51

- 157

1 723

1 182

 37

 504

 0

mn€

%

0.7%

-0.7%

-0.1%

-0.7%

4.2%

-1.1%

6.5%

4.6%

16.7%

97.8%

0.0%

At 31 December 2021, deposits totalled €26.7bn, an increase of €1.2mn compared to December 2020 
(€25.6bn). 

Gross customer loans totalled €23,165 million (-0.7% vs. Dec-2020), such decrease being influenced 
by the strategy of reducing non-performing loans (NPL). In 2021, sales of non-performing loan portfolios 
and related assets amounted to €367.1mn (gross).

The  quality  of  the  loan  portfolio  at  the  end  of  the  period  shows  a  cross-cutting  improvement  in 
novobanco’s  asset  quality.  The  overdue  loans  >  90  days  /  gross  loans  ratio  improved  to  1.2%  (from 
2.6% in Dec-20), with the NPL coverage ratio rising to 72.3% (64.9% in Dec-20).

ASSET QUALITY 

DATA BASIS (Euro millions)

Customer Loans (gross)

Overdue Loans

Overdue Loans > 90 days

Forborne Loans

Non-Performing Loans (NPL)*

Customer Loans Impairment 

ASSET QUALITY AND COVERAGE RATIOS (%) 

Overdue Loans / Gross Loans to Customers

Overdue Loans > 90 days / Gross Loans to Customers 

Forborne Loans / Gross Loans to Customers 

Non-Performing Loans (NPL)* / Gross Loans to Customers + Gross Loans to Credit Institutions 

Impairment / Total Loans to Customers

Impairment / Overdue Loans

Impairment / Overdue Loans > 90 days

Impairment / Non-Performing Loans* 

* includes Credit Institutions 

31/Dec/21

31/Dec/20

absolute

Change

 23 165

  301

  283

 1 537

 1 708

 1 236

1.3%

1.2%

6.6%

5.9%

5.3%

409.9%

437.3%

72.3%

 23 332

  616

  603

 2 054

 2 445

 1 587

2.6%

2.6%

8.8%

9.3%

6.8%

257.5%

263.3%

64.9%

-  167

-  315

-  320

-  516

-  736

-  351

-1.3

-1.4

-2.2

-3.4

-1.5

152.4

174.1

7.4

mn€

%

-0.7%

-51.1%

-53.1%

-25.1%

-30.1%

-22.1%

p.p.

p.p.

p.p.

p.p.

p.p.

p.p.

p.p.

p.p.

49

Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES3.6 RELEVANT FACTS FROM 
THE ACTIVITY AND SUBSEQUENT 
EVENTS

Relevant Facts of 2021 are mentioned in point 1.1.3 Main Events of the Management Report.

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Following the sale agreement between the Resolution Fund and the shareholder Lone Star, on February 
24,  2022,  the  Resolution  Fund  transferred  the  ownership  of  shares  to  Nani  Holdings  as  a  result  of 
the  capital  increase  through  conversion  of  conversion  rights.  The  participation  of  Nani  Holdings  in 
novobanco remains at 75%, with the participation of the Resolution Fund being diluted to 23.44%.

3.7 MAIN RISKS 
AND UNCERTAINTIES

2022  will  continue  to  be  marked  by  consequences  of  the  Covid-19  pandemic  which,  despite  the 
progress being made in terms of vaccination, which should start yielding results as the year advances, 
continues to exert acute pressure on the economy due to the imposition of successive restrictions, 
with potential impacts in terms of Credit and Liquidity Risk.

The main risks and uncertainties for novobanco are the following:

1. Credit Risk relating to the adverse consequences of the Covid 19 pandemic
The impact of Covid-19 on global markets has been wide-ranging, with increasing short-term volatility 
and a contraction in activity in the main economies worldwide. The pandemic has led various countries, 
including Portugal, to declare a state of emergency and to adopt different restrictive measures (including 

constitutional  exception  measures),  such  as  the  imposition  of  travel  restrictions,  the  establishment 
of quarantines and the temporary shutdown of various institutions and businesses. Although the full 
implications  of  the  Covid-19  outbreak  cannot  be  entirely  determined  yet,  the  pandemic  has  had  a 
material adverse impact on the Portuguese economy and on the Portuguese market. The risk of a new 
wave it’s not completely out of expectations until pandemic comes to an end.

2. The bank still have a significant credit risk
novobanco is exposed to credit risk, meaning, by definition, the risk that the Group’s borrowers and other 
counterparties are unable to fulfil their payment obligations and that the collateral securing payments 
of  these  obligations  is  insufficient.  Adverse  changes  in  the  credit  quality  of  the  Group’s  borrowers 
and counterparties, a general deterioration in Portuguese or global economic conditions or increased 
systemic risks in financial systems could affect the recovery and value of the Group’s assets and require 
an increase in provisions for bad and doubtful debts and other credit losses. As of 31 December 2021 the 
ratio of overdue loans greater than 90 days to gross loans was 1.1% with a coverage ratio of 438.8% 
and the ratio of non-performing loans was 5.2%, compared to 8.9%. as at 31 December 2020, with a 
coverage ratio of 72.0% (74.1% as at 31 December 2020). 

3. Exposure to Real Estate
The  Group  is  exposed  to  fluctuations  in  the  value  of  Portuguese  real  estate,  both  directly  through 
assets related to its operations or obtained in lieu of payment, or indirectly, through real estate that 
secures  loans  or  by  financing  real  estate  projects.  As  of  December  2021,  the  Group’s  real  estate 
exposure totalled €0.8 billion, which represented 1.8% of total assets (vs 2.0% in December 2020). 
Assets registered as investment properties amounted to €0.6 billion at 31 December 2021 (vs €0.6 
billion in 31 December 2020), and the real estate assets registered as other assets amounted to €0.2 
billion as at 31 December 2021 (including €170 million net repossessed real estate).

4. Changes in interest rates may adversely affect the bank’s net interest margin and results of 
operations
novobanco  is  subject  to  interest  rate  risk.  As  is  the  case  with  other  banks  in  Portugal,  the  Group  is 
particularly  exposed  to  differentials  between  the  interest  rates  payable  by  it  on  deposits  and  the 
interest rates that it is able to charge on loans to customers and other banks. This exposure is increased 
by the fact that, in the Portuguese market, loans typically have floating interest rates, whereas the 
interest rates applicable to deposits are usually fixed for periods that may vary between three months 
and three years. As a result, Portuguese banks, including novobanco, frequently experience difficulties 
in adjusting the interest rates that they pay for deposits in line with market interest rate changes. This 
trend is reinforced by the current historically low interest rates that put pressure on the bank’s interest 
margin, which is crucial for its profitability.

5. Concentration risk in credit exposures
The bank is subject to a concentration of credit risk in particular industries, countries, counterparties, 
borrowers, issuers and customers. novobanco’s loans and advances to customers, which comprised a 
net amount of 53% of the Group’s assets as at 30 December 2021 (53% as at 31 December 2020), had 
significant exposure with respect to the services sector and real estate activities, which represented 

50

Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES12.2% and 6.7%, respectively, of its loans and advances to customers as at 31 December 2021 (11.9% 
and 7.0%, respectively, as at 31 December 2020). Macroeconomic downturn or deterioration in real 
estate values, adverse business conditions, market disruptions or greater volatility in those industries 
as a result of lower prices in such industries or other factors could result in significant credit losses for 
the Group. Additionally, the Group is exposed to risks arising from the high concentration of individual 
exposures in its loan portfolio, with the 10 largest loan exposures of the Group as at 31 December 2020 
representing 10.1% of the total loan portfolio (gross) (10.2% as at 31 December 2020).

With  the  geopolitical  uncertainty  and  the  slowdown  of  the  world’s  main  economies,  the  financial 
markets  sustained  large  and  widespread  losses,  foreshadowing  a  severe  deterioration  of  the  global 
macroeconomic scenario. 

This environment generates risks for all Financial Institutions, namely: i) stock of non-performing assets 
and their potential growth; ii) cybercrime and disruption in Information Technology (IT); iii) low interest 
rates; and iv) growing competition from non-banking entities.

6. The bank’s business is subject to operational and cybercrime risks
The bank is subject to certain operational risks, including interruption of service, errors, fraud by third 
parties  (including  large-scale  organised  fraud,  as  a  result  of  the  Group’s  financial  operations),  fraud 
by the bank’s own employees, breach or delays in the provision of services, breach of confidentiality 
obligations with regards to customer information and compliance with risk management requirements.
Despite the mechanisms in place today, novobanco may be unable to successfully monitor or prevent 
all or part of these risks in the future. Any failure to successfully execute the bank’s operational risk 
management and control policies could result in reputational damage and/or have a material adverse 
effect on the Group’s financial condition and results of operations.

7. The bank’s activity is subject to reputational risks
The bank is exposed to reputational risks understood as the probability of negative impacts resulting 
from  an  unfavourable  perception  of  its  public  image,  whether  proven  or  not,  among  customers, 
suppliers,  shareholders,  analysts,  employees,  investors,  media  and  any  other  bodies  with  which  the 
bank may be related, or even public opinion in general.
novobanco is subject to continuous political and public scrutiny (including, but not limited to) in relation 
to its incorporation and the Lone Star sale, in particular the existence of the CCA and its funcioning, 
which  have  led  to  a  number  of  political  initiatives  such  audits  from  the  Court  of  Auditors  (Tribunal 
de  Contas)  at  the  request  of  the  Portuguese  Parliament,  and  the  creation  of  a  Parliament  Inquiry 
(Comissão  Eventual  de  Inquérito  Parlamentar  às  perdas  registadas  pelo  novobanco  e  imputadas  ao 
Fundo de Resolução). In addition, as a result of the rules introduced by Law No. 15/2019 of 12 February, 
on transparency of information concerning granting of credits of significant value, some independent 
audits have and may continue to be performed in the future.

8. Military operation on the territory of Ukraine

On  24  February  2022,  the  Russian  Federation  began  a  military  operation  on  Ukrainian  territory, 
triggering a war that currently involves three countries (Russia, Ukraine and Belarus). In response, a 
group of countries, including the NATO and European Union countries, and others, approved several 
sanctions with the aim of impacting Russia’s economy, and also the economy of Belarus.  There is the 
possibility that novobanco will be impacted by losses on assets exposed to those countries as a result 
of the said sanctions, as well as the destruction caused by the war in Ukraine. novobanco’s exposure - 
Customer loans and securities - to the Russian Federation, Belarus and Ukraine as at 31 December 2021 
totalled 49.3 million euros. Note 47 - Subsequent Events in novobanco Group’s Consolidated Financial 
Statements and Notes includes additional detail, including the breakdown by asset type and country.

51

Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES4.0
CAPITAL, 
LIQUIDITY & RISK 

4.1  Capital Ratios
4.2  Liquidity and Funding
4.3  Risk Management

Vânia Elias
South Retail Department - 360 Senior Client Manager 

Nelson  Soças 
South Retail Department - Branch manager

52

Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES4.1 CAPITAL RATIOS

As of 31 December 2021, the CET1 ratio was 11.1% and total capital ratio was 13.1% (preliminary values).

In  this  context,  it  is  important  to  highlight  the  fact  that  the  European  Central  Bank  (ECB)  disclosed 
during  March  2020  several  measures  that  allow  Banks  to  operate  temporarily  below  the  required 
capital level. These measures aim to prevent Banks from suspending financing to the economy in an 
adverse  economic  environment.  In  addition,  changes  were  introduced  to  the  regulatory  framework, 
in force since June 2020, regarding the calculation of capital ratios, aimed at mitigating the impacts 
of the Covid-19 pandemic. In these circumstances, novobanco adhered to the dynamic option of the 
transitional regime of IFRS 9.

novobanco’s Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) ratio is protected up to a predetermined threshold for the 
amounts of losses verified in a perimeter of assets as outlined by the Contingent Capital Agreement. 
The amount of compensation to be requested with reference to 2021 is €209.2mn (with this amount 
not  included  in  the  calculation  of  regulatory  capital  with  reference  to  31  December  2021),  took  into 
account  the  losses  incurred  in  the  assets  covered  by  the  Contingent  Capital  Agreement,  as  well  as 
the minimum capital condition applicable at the end of the same year under the Contingent Capital 
Agreement.

Regarding the amount requested from the Resolution Fund for the year 2020, there are two divergences 
between  novobanco  and  the  Resolution  Fund,  i.e.  (i)  the  provision  for  discontinued  operations  in 
Spain and (ii) valuation of participation units, which are subject to an arbitration decision. novobanco 
considers these amounts (in aggregate equal to €165mn) as due from the Resolution Fund under the 
Contingent Capital Agreement, and has triggered the legal and contractual mechanisms at its disposal.

Additionally, novobanco and the Resolution Fund have a divergence, subject to arbitration, concerning 
the application by novobanco, at the end of 2020, of the dynamic option of the transitional regime of 
IFRS 9.

11.1%

CAPITAL RATIOS (CRD IV/CRR)

Risk Weighted Assets

Own Funds

Common Equity Tier 1

Tier 1

Total Own Funds

Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio

Tier 1 Ratio 

Solvency Ratio

Leverage Ratio

(1) Updated values
(2) Preliminar

CET 1
(phased-in1; Preliminary; %)

TOTAL CAPITAL
(phased-in1; Preliminary; %)

2.4pp

4.9pp

P
E
R
S

f
e

i
l

e
R

8.7%

2.5%

1.7%

CCyB

CCB

P2R

4.5%

P1

Required
CET 1

31-Dec-20 (1)
(Phased-in)

31-Dec-20 (1)
(Fully loaded)

31-Dec-21 (2)
(Phased-in) 

       31-Dec-21 (2)
(Fully loaded)

26 689

26 392

24 929

24 689

mn€

(B)

(C)

(D)

2 902

2 903

3 415

10.9%

10.9%

12.8%

6.2%

2 511

2 512

3 023

9.5%

9.5%

11.5%

5.4%

2 768

2 769

3 276

11.1%

11.1%

13.1%

6.0%

2 507

2 509

3 016

10.1%

10.1%

12.2%

5.4%

P
E
R
S

f
e

i
l

e
R

8.7%

2.5%

1.7%

CCyB

CCB

P2R

4.5%

P1

Required
CET 1

13.5%

2.5%

3.0%

CCyB

CCB

P2R

8.0%

P1

P
E
R
S

f
e

i
l

e
R

11.1%

2.4pp

4.9pp

Dec-21
CET 1

13.1%

2.0%

2.1pp

11.1%

13.5%

2.5%

3.0%

CCyB

CCB

P2R

8.0%

P1

P

E

R

S

f

e

i

l

e

R

13.1%

2.0%

2.1pp

11.1%

Required

Total Capital

Dec-21

Total Capital

Dec-21
CET 1

Required
Total Capital

Dec-21
Total Capital

(1) On 12-Mar-20 the European Central Bank disclosed several measures that allow Banks to 
operate temporarily below the required capital level; P2G not included.

53

Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES4.2 LIQUIDITY AND FUNDING

HIGHLIGHTS

•  Liquidity remains at comfortable levels and well above regulatory requirements.

•  Stable funding structure, relying mainly in customer deposits.

•  Cost optimization continues to be one of the main focus of the bank, without incurring undesirable 

liquidity risks.

•  2021 marked the return to the capital markets, driven by the bank’s MREL requirements. Issuances 
in the coming years are expected to ensure compliance with the MREL ratios and improve the bank’s 
funding profile.

LIQUIDITY MANAGEMENT

novobanco  manages  liquidity  in  accordance  with  all  the  regulatory  rules  and  its  own  management 
principles, guaranteeing that all responsibilities are met, whether in normal market conditions or under 
stress conditions. These include, among others, the ECB´s legal reserves, liquidity ratios (LCR and NSFR), 
maintenance of adequate levels of liquid assets, definition of funding transfer pricing (FTP) framework 
and establishment of an offer of financial products that results in a diversified panel of funding sources.  

Short-term  liquidity  is  monitored  through  daily  mismatch  reports,  prepared  in  accordance  with  pre-
established guidelines and internally defined metrics, which allows the bank to make an early detection 
of any signals of crisis with potential impacts on the bank, namely through idiosyncratic risk, contagion 
risk (due to market tensions) or the risk of repercussions of an economic crisis on the bank. The report 
monitors the evolution of the liquidity position, including eligible assets and liquidity buffers, main cash 
inflows and outflows, deposits’ evolution, medium- and long-term funding, central banks funding, the 
evolution of the treasury gap (net interbank deposits), as well as several warning indicators established 
for the purpose. 

This process ensures an ongoing and active role in liquidity risk management and risk assessment from 
the EBD and also allows the bank to take immediate action whenever necessary. 

In addition, the liquidity position is also daily reported to the Joint Supervisory Team.

In  terms  of  the  structural  liquidity,  novobanco  manages  its  activity  and  funding  sources  in  order  to 
achieve funding stability and cost optimization, avoiding as much as possible undesirable liquidity risks. 
The structural liquidity of the bank is analysed in detail on the Capital and Asset Liability Committee 
(CALCO), which meets on a monthly basis. Among other, CALCO analyses and discusses the bank’s 
liquidity position, performs a comprehensive analysis of the liquidity risk and its evolution, with special 

focus on current liquidity buffers and generation / maintenance of eligible assets for rediscount with 
the ECB and respective impacts on the liquidity ratios.

novobanco  Group’s  funding  policy  is  one  of  the  major  components  of  the  bank’s  liquidity  risk 
management,  which  stresses  the  diversification  of  funding  sources  by  instruments,  investors  and 
maturities.  Given  the  commercial  nature  of  the  balance  sheet,  novobanco’s  strategy  has,  since  its 
incorporation, largely relied on boosting customer deposits as its major source of funding, as deposits 
were severely hit by the resolution and market access has not been normalized.

Additionally, the bank prepares a monthly liquidity report (for more details see ‘4.3. Risk Management), 
considering not only the effective maturity but also behavioural maturity of the various products, which 
allows to determine the structural mismatches for each time bucket. Based on this information and 
the bank’s medium-term plan, the annual activity funding plan is prepared considering the established 
budget  targets.  This  plan,  which  is  regularly  reviewed,  favours,  as  much  as  possible,  stable  funding 
instruments. 

The  bank  also  has  in  place  a  contingency  liquidity  plan,  which  comprises  a  set  of  measures  that,  if 
triggered,  would  allow  the  bank  to  manage  and/or  minimize  the  effects  of  a  severe  liquidity  crisis. 
These measures aim to address additional liquidity needs and boost the resilience of novobanco in a 
potential stress situation. 

Finally, the bank also performs, on an annual basis, an Internal Liquidity Adequacy Assessment Process 
or ILAAP, which evaluates the liquidity position of the bank in a normal and stress scenario. The results 
of this process, which is approved by the EBD, must be sent to the regulatory authorities and concluded 
that the bank’s funding and liquidity structure and Internal processes are solid and that the bank could 
withstand a stress scenario.

FUNDING STRUCTURE AND LIQUIDITY IN 2021

novobanco  maintained  a  comfortable  liquidity  position  throughout  2021,  with  deposits  at  the  ECB 
as  at  30  December  2021  having  increased  to  €5.3bn  (vs.  €2.4bn  in  Dec.2020).  During  the  year, 
liquidity management continued to involve the rationalization of funding sources and improvement of 
profitability. 

  At  the  end  of  2021  novobanco’s  customer  deposits  totalled  €27.3bn  (€26.1bn  in  2020),  having 
increased €1.2bn YoY, with a strong contribution from both the retail and corporate segments, despite 
a continuous cost reduction. The positive performance in customer deposits was particularly relevant 
in the retail segment, which increased €1.0bn YoY.

54

Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURESCUSTOMER DEPOSITS
(€bn)

FUNDING STRUCTURE
(€bn)

26.1

27.3

2020

2021

44.4

44.6

Deposits 59%

26.1

27.3

Deposits 61%

ECB and Interbank
Funding 23%

Debt Securities 2%
Other Liabilities 9%
Equity 7%

10.1

1.0
4.1
3.1

2020

ECB and Interbank
Funding 24% 
Debt Securities 3%
Other Liabilities 4%
Equity 7%

10.7

1.5
2.0
3.1

2021

At the end of 2021, customer deposits remained the bank’s main funding source, accounting for 61% of 
its funding structure (59% at the end of 2020), of which 72% were deposits from the retail segment. 

In terms of loan portfolio, the bank’s core business was stable, as at 31 December 2021 total net loans 
amounted to €23.7bn (vs. €23.6bn FY20). Despite the NPL’s sales, novobanco managed to maintain 
a strong loan origination, with the corporate segment remaining at the core of its business model.

NET LOAN BOOK EVOLUTION
(€bn)

SECURITIES PORTFOLIO
(€bn)

23.6

23.7

2020

2021

Other

11.4
0.9

Bonds

3.3

Other
Sovereign Debt

Portuguese
Sovereign Debt

3.7

3.5

2020

10.5
0.8

3.4

3.2

3.1

2021

55

Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURESOn the other hand, the securities portfolio reduced by around €0.9bn vis-à-vis 2020, largely due to 
the de-risking strategy and the reimbursements of the Sovereign debt portfolio. novobanco’s security 
portfolio remained substantially (more than 70%) composed of high-quality liquid assets (“HQLAs”), 
and among these more than 60% are sovereign or supranational debt securities. Throughout the year 
of 2021, due to the historically low level of sovereign and supra yields, the reinvestment of matured 
securities did not prove to be more profitable than the maintenance of this liquidity at the ECB.

In  terms  of  medium-  and  long-term  funding,  driven  by  the  bank’s  MREL  requirements,  in  2021 
novobanco  successfully  concluded  two  senior  preferred  bond  issues  amounting  in  aggregate  to 
€575mn, a milestone for the bank’s return to the capital markets:

I. 

in July the bank issued €300mn bonds maturing in 2024, with an early redemption option in 2023.
This bond issue was executed together with a liability management exercise consisting of a tender 

offer and consent solicitation on its long-dated bond, in which novobanco acquired approximately 
32% of the outstanding amount of its zero-coupon bonds for €161mn, corresponding approximately 
to  €88mn  of  book  value.  The  replacement  of  these  zero-coupon  bonds  by  the  new  bonds  will 
improve the funding structure, as the new bonds are fully compliant with the MREL requirements 
and will allow for relevant interest savings in the coming years.

II.  in December novobanco returned to the markets with another senior preferred bond issue amounting 

€275mn and with maturity in 2023 (early redemption in September 2022). 

These two market transactions allowed the bank to comply with the MREL regulatory requirement, in 
force since 1 January 2022. 

MREL REQUIREMENTS
(%)

MREL RATIO
(% RWA; Preliminary)

TREA1
Combined Buffer

Total

O-SII (LSF Nani)

Total + O-SII

LRE4

Jan-22

14.64%
2.51%

17.15%

0.50%2

17.65%

5.91%

Jan-26

22.78%
n.a.3

22.78% + CBR

22.78% + CBR

5.91%

(1) TREA - Total Risk Exposure Amount; 
(2) O-SII defined as LSF Nani Investments; as communicated by Banco de Portugal on its website on 30 Nov 2021, the O-SII increased from 0.375% to 0.5%: 
O-SII requirement at novobanco is under analysis by the regulator;
(3) As of Jan-26 appicable combined buffer requirement; 
(4) LRE - Total Leverage Exposure; 

Other eligible ≥ 1 ano

Senior Unsecured ≥ 1 ano

Own Funds - Tier 2

18.0%

0.8%

4.1%

2.0%

Own Funds - Tier 1

11.1%

31-Dec-21

Additionally, in 2021: (i) the increase in the amount and maturity of the medium-term financing under the 
TLTRO III by €950mn at YE to mitigate the negative impact of the reimbursement/maturity shortening 
of outstanding TLTRO III amount on NSFR; and (ii) the Resolution’s Fund €429mn capital injection in 
June and December, under the Contingent Capital Agreement, allowed a significant reinforcement of 
the bank’s liquidity, as well as maintaining the stability of its funding structure.

In this context, novobanco maintained its liquidity buffer at very comfortable level. In December 2021, 
the  portfolio  of  eligible  securities  for  rediscount  with  the  ECB  totalled  €16.5bn  (net  of  haircuts),  a 
slight €0.2bn reduction YoY. In addition to the abovementioned assets, novobanco has HQLA assets 
non-eligible with the ECB and deposits at ECB, which makes-up to a total liquidity buffer of €12.5bn 
composed by highly liquid assets (90%) at 31 December 2021, an increase of €1.2bn YoY.

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Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES16.7

16.5

2020

2021

EVOLUTION OF ELIGIBLE ASSETS AT THE ECB
(€bn)

16.7

16.5

2020

2021

EVOLUTION OF FUNDING FROM THE ECB 
(€bn)

7.0

4.7

8.0

2.7

2020

2021

Gross Funding

Net Funding

novobanco  thus  maintained  a  comfortable  liquidity  position  in  2021,  reflected  in  the  level  of  the 
regulatory  liquidity  ratios:  i)  Liquidity  Coverage  Ratio  (LCR)  at  182%  (vs.  140%  in  2020)  and  ii)  Net 
Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) 117% (vs. 112% in 2020) both above the regulatory requirements, and 
showing an upward trend vis-à-vis 2020.

Overall, novobanco believes it has a well-balanced funding structure, which does not present significant 
short-term liquidity or refinancing risks. The bank’s major funding concentration is the ECB funding, 
€8bn on TLTRO III as of Dec 2021, which will start to mature in December 2022 (€1.6bn). Nevertheless, 
taking into account the substantial cash deposits held with the ECB (more than €5bn as of the end of 
2021), the absence of significant wholesale redemptions and the availability of diversified sources of 
funding, currently also including market funding, the bank has a comfortable liquidity position and do 
not expect major refinancing risks.

4.3 RISK MANAGEMENT

7.0

4.7

8.0

2.7

The definition of a risk management framework with standards, patterns, objectives and responsibilities 
established for all areas of novobanco Group, permits to implement the strategy in compliance of the 
established risk appetite. 

2020

2021

Supporting  top  management  in  effective  risk  management  and  in  the  development  of  a  strong  risk 
culture, this framework defines the following:

Gross Funding

Net Funding

•  the main risks faced by the novobanco Group, as well as those to which it may be exposed 

•  the risk appetite requirements and their monitoring;

•  the responsibility functions in risk management;

•  the governance structures and risk management and control committees.

THE RISK CULTURE AT NOVO BANCO GROUP

Risk in implicit in the banking business. Consequently, the novobanco Group is naturally exposed to the 
various classes of risk arising from external and internal factors according to the markets where the 
bank operates and the activities it develops. 

The novobanco Group considers that Risk Management is a key pillar for sustained value creation over 
time.

The  novobanco  Group’s  Risk  management  and  control  is  therefore  grounded  on  the  following 
assumptions:

• 

Independence from the Group’s other units, and in particular risk-taking units;

•  Universality, through application of the risk culture across the entire novobanco Group, through a 

holistic and preemptive approach to risk;

•  Three lines of defence model, viewing the adequate detection, measurement, monitoring and control 
of all material risks to which the novobanco Group is exposed. This Model implies that all employees, 
in their sphere of activity, are responsible for the management and control of risks.

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1

2

3

4

5

6

1. GOVERNANCE
Risk management and control committees. Definition of Policies and roles and responsibilities. 

2. RISK APPETITE STATEMENT
Definition of the level of risk that the Group is willing to take on

3. RISK CULTURE
Risk culture embedded at the various levels of the organisation making all employees accountable for risk management and control.

4. RISK CATEGORIES
Shared holistic vision of the Credit, Market, Liquidity and Operational Risk classes as well as of emerging risks (e.g., ESG risk).

5. RISK TOOLS
Stress testing, limits policy, model validation, quantification and evaluation methodologies.

6. 3 LINES OF DEFENCE
The pillar for effective and seamless risk management at the various levels of the Group.

3 LINES OF DEFENCE PRINCIPLE

1ST LINE OF DEFENCE

2ND LINE OF DEFENCE

3ND LINE OF DEFENCE

NOVO BANCO GROUP

Business Areas

 Global Risk Department

 Compliance Department;

Internal Audit Department

FUNCTION

LIMITATION

MISSION

Maximise return

Control

Takes risk according to Risk Appetite

Does not take risk

 Accurate and timely identification of risks
 Make sure that risk remains within defined limits
 Measure, monitor, report

 Independent review

 Ensures adequacy of policies and 

processes 

 Ensures correct implementation of 

policies and processes

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regulations, the code of conduct, values and risk appetite defined for all activities and risk exposures. 
To this end, the timely identification of risk sources and risk-based mitigation and control actions are 
fundamental.

RISK MANAGEMENT FUNCTION

The risk management function is organised in such a way as to allow effective management of the risks 
considered  relevant  and  material  by  the  novobanco  Group  -  those  to  which  top  management  pays 
special attention and which may impact the achievement of the objectives defined by the bank -, as 
well as risks considered as emerging - those where little is known about their components, and whose 
impact may occur over a longer time horizon.

The  risks  identified  as  relevant  and  material  are  quantified  within  the  scope  of  the  Internal  Capital 
Adequacy Self-Assessment (ICAAP) exercise, the most relevant being:  

i.  credit risk, which includes default, counterparty and concentration risk, 

ii.  liquidity risk, 

iii.  market risk in the trading book and banking book, which includes interest rate risk (IRRBB), equities 

risk, credit spread risk, real estate risk and pension fund risk, 

iv.  operational  risk,  which  includes  operations  risk,  information  systems  risk,  compliance  risk,  and 

reputational risk, and 

v.  business risk.

Emerging risks, which are closely monitored by the risk structures, include, among others, ESG risks.

In particular, with regard to ESG risks, novobanco is finalising a specific risk assessment exercise, aimed 
at  a)  understanding  the  (complex)  transmission  channels  that  link  this  category  to  the  other  risk 
categories; b) assessing their likely impacts, taking into account different climate transition scenarios; 
and c) strengthening the existing risk management and control practices.

ESG RISK MANAGEMENT

Approach to ESG risks

ESG  risk  management  is  integrated  in  the  global  sustainability  framework  of  the  novobanco  Group, 
which comprises the following elements:

•  The group-wide sustainability strategy, which sets the objectives, targets, actions and respective 
timings  for  the  business  areas;  the  internal  governance,  internal  control  and  risk  management 
strategy; the internal activities (i.e., own operations) strategy; and the internal and external reporting 
strategy.

•  novobanco’s  disclosure  approach  regarding  its  sustainability  objectives,  such  as:  a)  reduction  of 
direct  GHG  emissions,  in  line  with  the  global  objectives  of  the  Paris  agreement;  b)  increased  use 

of ‘sustainable finance’ instruments, namely through the commercial offer and investment policies, 
channelling direct financial support to the transition of the Portuguese economy; and c) adequate 
management of climate transition risks, systematically identifying and controlling its main factors;

•  A governance and operational structure specifically adapted to this strategy, ensuring the existence 
in the first and second lines of internal organisation, of expertise and approaches/work plans directed 
at ensuring the fulfilment of novobanco’s objectives.

This framework is directly led by the EBD, supervised by the GSB, with the participation of the EBD and 
the departmental heads more closely involved in the definition and implementation of the sustainability 
strategy.

At operational level, this framework is executed by dedicated work groups, which follow detailed action 
plans to ensure the timely achievement of the established objectives, in alignment with the defined 
strategy.

The developments at the level of the ESG risk component of the risk management system take place 
within these organisational structures and have three primary objectives:

•  Compliance with the new regulatory requirements, namely those concerning the disclosure of non-

financial information on the sustainability strategy and ESG risk management;

•  Effective  alignment  with  regulatory  and  supervisory  expectations,  with  emphasis  on  a) 
implementation of the European Central Bank (ECB) Guide on climate-related and environmental 
risks (C&E) management; and b) participation in the ECB stress test exercises focused on C&E risks, 
starting in 2022;

• 

Implementation  of  enhanced  procedures  for  ESG  risk  management,  adjusted  to  the  activity  of 
the  novobanco  Group,  with  emphasis  on  a)  routines  for  global  monitoring  of  ESG  risk  exposure; 
b)  integration  in  the  business  (commercial  and  financial)  of  specific  controls  for  ESG  risk  factors, 
conducting the origination and monitoring of risk exposures - including the necessary procedures 
to  implement  the  European  Taxonomy  for  sustainable  activities;  and  c)  implementation  of  risk 
assessment practices, considering sensitivity analysis or scenario methodologies.

ESG risk profile

The  definition  of  ESG  risks  focuses  on  the  potential  negative  impacts  deriving  from  the  current  or 
future effects of risk factors in clients and counterparties or in the bank’s assets and liabilities, that are 
included in the current internal taxonomy of the novobanco Group, and in particular of climate change 
impacts.

The group is currently in the process of reviewing and updating its risk taxonomy - as part of the internal 
risk  identification  and  assessment  exercise  -  with  the  objective  of  recognising  and  reassessing  the 
materiality of the impacts of the climate and environmental, and social and governance risk components.

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Qualitative disclosures under Regulation (EU) 2020/852

Regulation  (EU)  2020/852  (i.e.,  European  Taxonomy  Regulation)  and  Delegated  Regulation  (EU) 
2021/2178,  establish  i)  a  regime  for  the  promotion  of  sustainable  finance,  defining  the  criteria  to 
classify economic activities as sustainable from an environmental point of view and, ii) the content and 
methodology for information disclosure by the institutions covered by the application of the European 
Taxonomy.

novobanco has been taking the necessary steps towards alignment with the taxonomy criteria, namely 
by  a)  assessing  and  controlling  the  eligibility  of  its  operations;  and  b)  determining  the  operational 
requirements in terms of collection, confirmation and analysis of information - with its clients.

In  line  with  the  applicable  requirements,  and  in  particular  with  article  10  of  the  European  Taxonomy 
Regulation, the novobanco Group complies with the following mandatory disclosures12:

•  The  proportion  in  its  total  assets  of  exposures  to  Taxonomy  non-eligible  and  Taxonomy-eligible 

economic activities;

•  The proportion in its total assets of the exposures referred to in Article 7 (1 and 2) of the Regulation;

•  The proportion in its total assets of the exposures referred to in Article 7(3) of the Regulation;

•  The qualitative information referred to in Annex XI of the Regulation.

Quantitative disclosures under Regulation (EU) 2020/852

Requirements of Article 10 of the European Taxonomy Regulation, paragraph 2:

Euros

Total assets13

Of which the proportion of the trading portfolio and on 
demand inter-bank loans in total assets.

Exposures to central governments, central banks and 
supranational issuers

Exposures to derivatives

Exposures to companies not subject to the Non-
financial Reporting Directive14

Eligible

Non-eligible

Total

% of total assets

---

---

---

---

100%

44 943 252 450

0.95%

427 460 000

14.76%

6 632 101 922

0.59%

263 199 000

15.77%

7 085 810 507

Contextual information in support of the quantitative indicators

The data reported in the previous section relate to consolidated financial information, collected directly 
from the systems of the novobanco Group with reference to 31 December 2021.

Taking  into  consideration  the  European  Commission  guidelines  (FAQs),  the  reporting  of  information 
based on estimates is only provided on a voluntary basis. The sector-specific information used, even 
if collected directly from the Bank’s clients and maintained in its information system, is considered an 
estimate. Thus, and considering the timetable for application of the European Taxonomy Regulation 
to  the  non-financial  sectors,  factual  information  that  would  allow  compliance  with  the  eligibility 
requirements is not yet available.

With regard to the scope of application of the Non-Financial Reporting Directive (NFRD), the novobanco 
Group does not yet have complete information, collected from its clients, that would allow it to classify 
its positions in terms of the application of the NFRD.

Therefore, the NFRD coverage analysis resorted to external databases to obtain: a) a list of companies 
classified as Public Interest Entities (PIE) and, therefore, obliged to apply the NFRD; and b) number of 
employees. In addition, the transparency reports of the main national audit firms were also analysed to 
confirm this information.

Description of the compliance with Regulation (EU) 2020/852 in the financial 
undertaking’s business strategy, product design processes and engagement with clients 
and counterparties

As  described  in  the  previous  chapters,  the  novobanco  Group  has  been  implementing  a  group-wide 
sustainability strategy, which comprises the operational implementation of the European Taxonomy, 
focusing on the following elements:

•  Adoption of the Taxonomy, based on estimates, to ensure regular monitoring of new production and 

balance sheet exposures;

•  Definition  of  operational  requirements  for  the  implementation  of  the  Taxonomy  in  lending  and 
investment  processes,  including:  a)  establishment  of  principles  of  segmentation  of  clients  and 
operations, to enhance the definition of the information to be collected; b) controls to be carried 
out on the information provided by the clients; and c) adaptation of the information system for the 
collection and maintenance of the Taxonomy indicators;

•  Establishment of monitoring and dissemination practices of legal and regulatory changes, with a view 
to the timely adoption of the developments still expected in the field of the European Taxonomy.

12. According to the European Commission’s clarifications (December 2021 FAQ), eligibility estimates may only be reported on a voluntary basis. Bearing in mind the timetable for implementation of the European Taxonomy, particularly with regard to the non-financial business sector, no 
information is yet available (e.g., prepared by novobanco’s clients) to enable eligibility reporting on a factual basis.

13. O total de ativos refere-se ao valor do balanço do Grupo novobanco, segundo consolidação prudencial e não ao total de ativos enquadráveis no rácio de ativos ecológicos (i.e., GAR%, na definição inglesa).

14. Considers companies that, due to their size, are not covered by the NFRD (i.e., SMEs). The eventual exemption of companies outside the Eurozone was not considered.

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Risk  Management,  being  vital  for  the  development  of  NBG’s  activity,  is  centralised  in  the  Risk 
Management Function, which comprises the Global Risk Department (GRD) and the Rating Department 
(RTD).  It  defines  holistic  principles  for  risk  management  and  control,  in  close  coordination  with  the 
remaining  2nd  line  units  of  novobanco  Group,  and  with  the  Internal  Audit  Department.  Moreover, 
the Risk Management Function continuously monitors and assesses ESG Risks in close coordination 
with the Sustainability area (DDAE- Strategy Development and Implementation Department), which 
contributes  specific  knowledge  to  the  understanding  of  climate  and  environmental  risk  factors  and 
social risk factors.

EBD,  GSB,  Risk  Committees  and  specialised  committees),  which  are  responsible  for  supervising, 
monitoring, assessing and defining the Risk Appetite and control principles implemented. 

At  operational  level,  the  GRD  centralises  novobanco  Group’s  Risk  Management  Function,  namely 
in  terms  of  the  responsibilities  inherent  to  the  function,  supervising  the  Group’s  various  materially 
relevant financial institutions and ensuring independence vis-à-vis the business areas.

The Head of novobanco Group’s Risk Management Function is the Head of the GRD. To ensure maximum 
efficiency in the articulation with the GRD, a local Risk Function Officer has been appointed in each 
relevant entity of the novobanco Group. The GRD acts either directly or as coordinator, in articulation 
with the units in charge of the local Risk Management Function. 

All materially relevant  risks  are  reported to the Management and Supervisory bodies (as applicable, 

The Risk Appetite framework defines:

The material risks
to which NBG
is exposed

The risk 
appetite 
statements

The roles 
and responsibilities 
in risk management

The organisation 
and function 
in risk management

Governance 
and risk decision-taking
and monitoring  committees

This framework aims to ensure compliance with the strategy of maximising value for the Client - one of the relevant stakeholders along with employees, shareholders and the community -, protecting the strength 
of the organisation through rational and solid risk management.

Risks

Concept

Management

Risk Appetite

Focus in 2022 

Credit

The risk of financial loss arising from 
the failure of a borrower or 
counterparty to honour the 
contractual obligations established 
with novobanco within the scope of its 
lending activity. 

Management and control of risks of 
this nature are based on an internal 
risk identification, assessment and 
quantification system, as well as on 
internal processes for assigning 
ratings and scorings to portfolios and 
their continuous monitoring in 
specific decision forums.

Conservative risk appetite.

Reinforcement of the bank's 
operational capacity to manage credit 
exposures in the post-moratoria 
context, identifying early signs of 
financial deterioration and defining 
strategies for timely action on viable 
debtors in need of support measures 
to ensure their adequate debt service.

Reinforcement of remote service 
models and creation and development 
of automated credit assessment and 
decision tools.

Reinforcement of the continuous 
monitoring processes of the various 
loan portfolios.

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Concept

Management

Risk Appetite

Focus in 2022 

Liquidity

The current or future risk deriving from 
an institution’s inability to satisfy its 
commitments as they mature, without 
incurring excessive losses.

Based on the measurement of 
liquidity outflows from contractual 
and contingent positions in normal or 
stress situations, the management 
and control of this risk consists, on 
the one hand, in determining the size 
of the liquidity pool available at any 
given time and, on the other hand, in 
planning for stable sources of funding 
in the medium and long term.

Solid liquidity position.

Funding of medium- and long-term 
assets through stable liabilities.

Withstanding liquidity stresses for a 
minimum of 12 months.

Compliance at all times with the limits 
imposed by the legislation in force.

Maintenance of risk control monitoring 
and management processes, ensuring 
the timely detection of changes in the 
risk profile, and the bank’s aligned 
compliance with the established risk 
appetite.

To be continuously updated on the 
regulatory framework.

Market

The risk of a potential loss resulting 
from an adverse change in the value of 
a financial instrument due to 
fluctuations in interest rates, foreign 
exchange rates, equity prices, 
commodity prices, real estate prices, 
volatility and credit spreads.

A GRD expert team centralises the 
management and control of NBG’s 
market risk and interest rate risk on 
the banking book (IRRBB), in line with 
the regulations and risk good 
practices.

Monitoring of net interest income, 
market Investments as well as 
balance sheet interest rate risk 
through predefined risk appetite rules.

Processes for continuous monitoring of 
market risks allowing to assess the 
impact of changes in market factors, 
namely volatility and interest rate 
levels.

Development and maintenance of 
internal models and stress testing 
exercises to measure and control 
market risk and IRRBB, as well as 
calculation of economic capital under 
ICAAP and regulatory capital under the 
Fundamental Review of the Trading 
Book. 

To be continuously updated on the 
regulatory framework.

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Concept

Management

Risk Appetite

Focus in 2022 

Operational

The risk of occurrence of events with 
negative impacts on results or equity, 
resulting from inadequacies or 
weaknesses in procedures or 
information systems, staff behaviour, 
or external events, including legal risk. 
Operational risk is, therefore, 
understood to be the sum of the 
following risks: Operations, 
Information Systems, Compliance and 
Reputational.

A GRD expert team defines the 
Operational Risk Policies, with other 
units, namely the Compliance 
Department and the Information 
Security Office issuing specific risk 
Policies.

The effectiveness of operational risk 
identification and control 
methodologies is ensured though the 
activity of the operational risk 
management Representatives 
appointed for each organisational 
Unit, who promote the risk culture in 
the first line of defence in continuous 
collaboration with the GRD.

The operational risk appetite defined 
for the novobanco Group covers the 
various categories under this risk. This 
appetite reflects the infeasibility of 
eliminating operational risk from a 
cost-benefit perspective as well as 
novobanco Group’s high ethical and 
conduct standards, thus implying zero 
tolerance for breaches of conduct. 

ESG Risk

Risks of occurrence of financial losses 
arising from current or future impacts 
of ESG factors on novobanco's clients, 
counterparties or assets.

ESG factors are climate and 
environmental, social or governance 
issues that may have a positive or 
negative impact on the financial 
performance or solvency of an entity, 
institution or person.

The management of ESG risk results 
from the joint approach of specialised 
teams from the GRD, RTD, and DDAE, 
which define the guidelines to be 
followed for any new business and for 
monitoring existing positions, in order 
to minimise novobanco’s exposure, in 
particular to transition risks and 
physical risks.

In addition, it is supported by 
methodologies to assess and monitor 
the risk factors, which, consistently 
with the applicable regulations, allow 
novobanco to monitor the evolution 
of the risk profile of its balance sheet 
positions. 

Application of specific exclusion and 
safeguard policies, namely for 
activities with higher ESG risk (in the 
environmental, social and governance 
dimensions).

Definition of global goals and 
guidelines to steer new credit 
production according to ESG 
assessment criteria;

Implementation of global risk 
assessment methodologies, at the 
level of the credit portfolio, to identify 
and monitor the main ESG risks on the 
balance sheet. 

Reinforcement of compliance with the 
established risk appetite;

Strengthening of the risk culture, 
particularly in the first line of defence, 
as support for action and decisions 
aligned with the risk strategy and 
appetite across the various levels of 
the organisation, promoting a more 
robust control of risk. 

Strengthening of the Fraud Risk 
framework in light of the increased 
sophistication of fraud typologies, in 
particular cyber risk, by enhancing the 
prevention and control mechanisms.

Updating of the identification and 
assessment methodologies for 
non-financial risks, to include ESG risk.

Participation in the ECB's climate risk 
stress test exercise, which will 
strengthen the understanding and 
anticipation of the impacts of these 
risks;

Application of the criteria established 
by the EU Taxonomy (and applicable in 
2022), allowing the first 
characterisation of the bank's 
portfolios;

Reinforcement of the integration 
between ESG risk methodologies and 
business planning and execution, 
namely regarding the implementation 
of risk classification methodologies 
(Ratings & Taxonomy) and respective 
guidance on credit decision and 
monitoring.

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CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE 

5.1  Shareholder Structure
5.2 Corporate Bodies: Composition and Functioning
5.3 Internal Control
5.4 Main Policies
5.5 Credit to Members of the Corporate Bodies
5.6 Remuneration of the Members of the Corporate Bodies 
And Identified Staff
5.7 Securities Held by Members of the Management and 
Supervisory Bodies
5.8 Non-Material Indirect Investment in Novo Banco

Rui Duarte 
South Retail Department - Senior Business Client Manager

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5.1.1 Qualified holdings in Novo Banco’s share 
capital
The  share  capital  of  Novo  Banco  totals  €6,054,907,314  (six  billion,  fifty-four  million,  nine  hundred 
and  seven  thousand,  three  hundred  and  fourteen  euros),  divided  into  9,954,907,311  (nine  billion, 
nine hundred fifty-four million, nine hundred and seven thousand, three hundred eleven) nominative 
dematerialised shares with no nominal value, fully subscribed and paid up.

Qualified holdings in Novo Banco’s share capital on the date of signature of this Report:

SHAREHOLDER

NUMBER OF SHARES

% OF SHARE CAPITAL

Nani Holdings S.G.P.S., S.A.

7 466 180 483

75.00%

Fundo de Resolução

2 333 819 514

23.44%

Direcção-Geral do Tesouro e Finanças

154 907 314

1.56%

5.1.2 Equity holders with special rights
There are no shareholders with special rights.

5.1.3 Restrictions on voting rights
By  virtue  of  the  commitments  assumed  by  the  Portuguese  State  before  the  European  Commission 
in the context of the approval of the sale of a 75% holding in the share capital of Novo Banco under 
European Union rules on State aid, the shareholder Resolution Fund should refrain from exercising its 
non-economic rights, namely its voting rights.

5.2 CORPORATE BODIES: 
COMPOSITION AND 
FUNCTIONING

5.2.1 Composition and functioning of the 
management and supervisory corporate bodies and 
changes in the Company’s Articles of Association
Under  the  terms  of  the  Company’s  articles  of  association,  the  corporate  and  statutory  bodies  of 
novobanco are the Shareholder’s General Meeting, the General and Supervisory Board, the Executive 
Board  of  Directors,  the  Monitoring  Committee,  the  Statutory  Auditor  and  the  Company’s  Secretary. 
The members of the corporate bodies are elected for four-year mandates and they may be re-elected 
once or more than once.

Also in accordance with the Articles of Association, the members of the Board of the Shareholder’s 
General  Meeting,  General  and  Supervisory  Board,  and  Monitoring  Committee  are  elected  by  the 
Shareholder’s General Meeting. The Shareholder’s General Meeting also has the powers to appoint and 
replace  the  bank’s  Statutory  Auditor,  acting  upon  a  proposal  of  the  General  and  Supervisory  Board, 
based on a proposal of the Financial Affairs (Audit) Committee. The members of the Executive Board of 
Directors are appointed by the General and Supervisory Board. The Company’s Secretary and Alternate 
Secretary are appointed by the EBD, after consulting with the GSB.

5.2.2 Amendments to the Articles of Association
Changes  to  novobanco’s  Articles  of  Association  are  the  responsibility  of  the  Shareholder’s  General 
Meeting. 

In December 2021, an amendment was made to the Articles of Association of Novo Banco with regard 
to Article 4 (Share Capital and Shares), which has the following wording:

“1. The share capital of Novo Banco totals €6,054,907,314 (six billion, fifty-four million, nine hundred 
and  seven  thousand,  three  hundred  and  fourteen  euros),  divided  into  9,954,907,311  (nine  billion, 
nine hundred fifty-four million, nine hundred and seven thousand, three hundred eleven) nominative 
dematerialised shares with no nominal value, fully subscribed and paid up.”

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The  GSB  is  the  supervisory  body  of  novobanco  and  its  members  are  elected  by  the  Shareholder’s 
General Meeting.

In October 2020, the General Meeting of novobanco appointed the following members of the General 
and Supervisory Board for the 2021-2024 mandate:

Byron James Macbean Haynes – Chairman

Benjamin Friedrich Dickgiesser

Karl-Gerhard Eick – Vice-Chairman

John Ryan Herbert

Donald Quintin

Kambiz Nourbakhsh

Mark Andrew Coker

Robert Alan Sherman

Carla Antunes da Silva

William Henry Newton

All members of the previous term were reappointed for the new term, adding a 10th member to the 
CGS with the appointment of William Henry Newton, for his first term (2021/2024). Thus, the CGS is 
now composed of 10 (ten) members.

These  Committees  are  composed  of  and  chaired  by  independent  members  of  the  General  and 
Supervisory  Board.  Their  meetings  may  also  be  attended  by  members  of  the  Executive  Board  of 
Directors responsible for the matters that are dealt with by said committees.

> Financial Affairs (Audit) Committee

The Financial Affairs (Audit) Committee has monitoring and supervision responsibilities concerning the 
financial performance of the bank and other financial entities included in the prudential consolidation 
perimeter,  the  accounting  and  accounts  reporting  policies  and  procedures  and  the  follow-up  of  the 
external auditor, and in particular, has the powers provided for in the Companies Code. 

This Committee also has delegated powers of the General and Supervisory Board with regard to, among 
others, material changes to accounting policies, the approval of the annual budget, and prior consent 
to the issuance of certain debt instruments. 

In addition, this Committee supports the General and Supervisory Board in overseeing the effectiveness 
of the internal control system, risk management system and internal audit system of the bank and of 
the financial companies within its scope of prudential consolidation.

At the signature date of this Report the members of the Financial Affairs (Audit) Committee are the 
following:

At  the  date  of  this  Report,  6  (six)  of  the  10  (ten)  members  of  the  General  and  Supervisory  Board, 
including its Chairman, are independent.

Chairman:  Karl-Gerhard Eick

The  General  and  Supervisory  Board  has  the  powers  vested  upon  it  by  law  and  by  the  Articles  of 
Association,  having  as  main  functions  to  regularly  monitor,  advise  and  supervise  the  management 
of novobanco and of the Group companies, as well as to supervise the Executive Board of Directors 
with regard to compliance with the relevant regulatory requirements of banking activity. Additionally, 
the General and Supervisory Board has specific powers to elect the members of the Executive Board 
of  Directors  and  responsibilities  in  granting  previous  consents  for  approval  by  the  Executive  Board 
of  Directors  of  certain  matters  established  in  the  Articles  of  Association,  namely  in  what  concerns 
the approval of (i) credit, risk and accounting policies, (ii) business plan, budget and activity plan, (iii) 
change of registered address, and closure or changes to representation structures abroad, (iv) capital 
expenditure,  debt  or  refinancing,  sales  or  acquisitions,  creation  of  liens  or  granting  of  loans  above 
certain limits and within certain conditions, (v) practice or omission of any material act related with the 
Contingent Capital Agreement; and (vi) hiring of employees with annual remuneration above certain 
limits.

The General and Supervisory Board holds meetings on a monthly basis. The Chairman of the General 
and Supervisory Board and the Chief Executive Officer maintain regular, and at least weekly, dialogue 
and communication between them.

In  its  activity,  the  General  and  Supervisory  Board  is  directly  supported  by  5  (five)  Committees,  the 
Financial Affairs (Audit) Committee, the Risk Committee, the Compliance Committee, the Nomination 
Committee  and  the  Remuneration  Committee,  these  holding  the  legal  required  powers  and  other 
powers delegated to the General and Supervisory Board.

Byron James Macbean Haynes
Kambiz Nourbakhsh

> Risk Committee

The Risk Committee advises and supports the General and Supervisory Board in monitoring the bank’s 
actual  and  future  global  risk  appetite  and  risk  strategy  as  well  as  the  effectiveness  of  the  internal 
control system and risk management system of the bank and the financial companies included in its 
prudential consolidation perimeter.

This Committee also has the powers provided for by law and the delegated powers of the General and 
Supervisory Board with regard to certain credit transactions and changes in risk policies.

At the signature date of this Report the members of the Risk Committee are the following:

Chairman: William Henry Newton15

Byron James Macbean Haynes
Karl-Gerhard Eick
Kambiz Nourbakhsh
Benjamin Friedrich Dickgiesser

15. Became Chairman of Risk Committee in April 2021, after F&P approval by the regulatory authorities

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The Compliance Committee advises and supports the General and Supervisory Board, among others, in 
monitoring compliance issues pertaining to the bank, the members of corporate bodies and employees, 
internal  policies  and  processes  related  to  compliance,  policies  on  business  conduct  and  ethics,  and 
compliance and reputational risk.

In  addition,  it  has  delegated  powers  in  matters  related  to  related  parties  (except  for  transactions 
between the bank and shareholders and their related parties, a non-delegable matter that falls to the 
General and Supervisory Board).

The above functions also extend to the following financial subsidiaries: BEST, novobanco Açores and 
GNB Gestão de Ativos.

At the signature date of this Report the members of the Compliance Committee are the following:

Chairman:  Robert Alan Sherman

John Ryan Herbert
Mark Andrew Coker

> Nomination Committee 

The Nomination Committee supports the General and Supervisory Board in overseeing the Executive 
Board of Directors’ action in the establishment of, and in ensuring compliance with, consistent and well-
integrated nomination policies at the bank and the following financial subsidiaries: BEST, novobanco 
Açores and GNB Gestão de Ativos companies.

At the signature date of this Report the members of the Nomination Committee are the following:

Chairman:  John Ryan Herbert

Robert Alan Sherman
Donald John Quintin
Mark Andrew Coker
Carla Antunes da Silva

> Remuneration Committee 

The  Committee  advises  and  supports  the  General  and  Supervisory  Board  in  the  establishment  of 
adequate,  consistent  and  well-integrated  remuneration  policies  in  the  bank  and  in  monitoring  the 
implementation of remuneration policies in the bank and in its financial subsidiaries BEST, novobanco 
Açores and GNB Gestão de Ativos companies. 

This Committee also has several delegated powers, including with regard to the remuneration of the 
members  of  the  CAE  and  identified  employees,  as  well  as  to  the  hiring  of  employees  with  annual 
remuneration above €200,000.00.

At the signature date of this Report the members of the Remuneration Committee are the following:

Chairman:  Byron James Macbean Haynes
Karl-Gerhard Eick
Benjamin Friedrich Dickgiesser

The company documents and main regulations can be accessed at www.novobanco.pt > Institutional 
> Governance > Company Documents

5.2.4 Executive Board of Directors
The members of the Executive Board of Directors (EBD) are appointed by the General and Supervisory 
Board, which also appoints the Chief Executive Officer (CEO).

Regarding  the  composition  of  the  EBD,  the  members  of  the  EBD  in  office  at  the  date  of  this  report 
(identified in point 1.2 Who We Are - Organisation) are the following:

António Manuel Palma Ramalho
Chief Executive Officer 

Luísa Marta Santos Soares da Silva Amaro de Matos
Chief Legal & Compliance Officer

Mark George Bourke
Chief Financial Officer

Rui Miguel Dias Ribeiro Fontes
Chief Risk Officer

Luís Miguel Alves Ribeiro
Chief Commercial Officer (Retail)

Andrés Baltar Garcia
Chief Commercial Officer (Corporate)

In 2021, there were no changes to the composition of the Executive Board of Directors. 

Committees of the Executive Board of Directors

The activity of the EBD is supported by several Committees. In accordance with its rules of procedure, 
the  EBD  may  establish  committees  to  complement  its  own  management  activity,  ensuring  the 
monitoring of the bank’s activity in areas that are considered relevant.

> Risk Committee

Responsible for issuing an opinion on, approving, under the powers delegated by the Executive Board 
of  Directors,  and  monitoring  novobanco  Group’s  policies  and  risk  levels.  In  this  context,  the  Risk 
Committee is responsible for monitoring the evolution of GNB’s integrated risk profile, and for analysing 
and proposing methodologies, policies, procedures and instruments to deal with all types of risk, namely 
credit, market, liquidity and operational.

Chairman:  Rui Fontes

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> Impairment Committee

Responsible for deciding the main credit operations in which the novobanco Group participates, in line 
with the risk policies defined for novobanco Group.

Responsible for defining the amount of impairment to be allocated to each client, when novobanco has 
an exposure above €100 million to that client or group of clients.

Chairman: António Ramalho

Chairman: Rui Fontes

> Capital, Assets and Liabilities Committee (CALCO)

Responsible for the definition of the balance sheet management policies (capital, pricing, and interest 
rate, liquidity and foreign exchange risk) and for monitoring their impact at novobanco Group level. The 
CALCO also monitors early warning indicators with regard to the Recovery Plan and Liquidity, proposing 
mitigation measures,  and  if  necessary, triggering the recovery plan and/or the liquidity contingency 
plan.

Chairman: Mark Bourke

> Internal Control System Committee

The  Committee  monitors  all  issues  related  to  novobanco  Group’s  Internal  Control  System,  without 
prejudice  to  the  responsibilities  attributed  in  this  regard  to  the  Executive  Board  of  Directors  and 
other  Committees  in  place  at  novobanco  Group,  namely  the  Risk  Committee,  the  Operational  Risk 
Subcommittee and the Compliance and Product Committee.

Chairman: Rui Fontes

> Compliance and Product Committee 

Responsible for approving, from a compliance standpoint, products and services to be developed and/
or distributed by the bank, issuing an opinion on all of them within the scope of the products’ sign-off 
process in force, as well as monitor the issues related to control implementation, without prejudice of 
competences of other governing bodies and GSB Committees.

Chairwoman: Luísa Soares da Silva

> Digital Transformation Committee

Responsible for defining and driving digital transformation at novobanco.

Chairman: António Ramalho

> Costs and Investments Committee

Responsible for approving the execution of expenses, within the limits of the powers conferred upon it. 
Its objectives include the definition of an annual expenditure plan and the revision of the acquisition’s 
strategy.

Chairman: Mark Bourke

In addition, the Executive Board of Directors has set up 3 (three) subcommittees, (i) Non-Performing 
Assets  (NPA)  Subcommittee;  (ii)  Extended  Models  Risk  Subcommittee;  (iii)  Operational  Risk 
Subcommittee and 7 (seven) steering groups for the areas of (i) Retail, (ii) Corporate Clients, (iii) Human 
Capital, (iv) Management Information System (MIS), (v) Investment, (vi) Business Monitoring and (vii) 
ESG. The Steering Groups have no rules of their own, their composition and rules of procedure being 
decided on a case-by-case basis by the members of the Executive Board of Directors.

5.2.5 Monitoring Committee
The Monitoring Committee is a statutory advisory body ruled by the Articles of Association and deriving 
from the CCA. It is composed of three members elected by the Shareholders’ General Meeting, one of 
whom to act as Chairman. The composition of the Monitoring Committee must respect the following 
criteria: one of its members must be independent from the parties to the CCA, and another shall be a 
registered charter accountant. Two of its members are appointed by the Resolution Fund. 

The Committee has as main tasks to discuss and issue (non-binding) opinions on any Relevant Issue 
concerning the CCA upon which it is requested to issue an opinion. The members of the Monitoring 
Committee are entitled to attend as observers and speak (but note vote) at all meetings of the GSB.

5.2.6 Supervision
Supervision is the responsibility of the General and Supervisory Board and the Statutory Auditor. 

The Statutory Auditor and Alternate Statutory Auditor are elected and removed by the Shareholders’ 
General  Meeting,  under  a  proposal  of  the  General  and  Supervisory  Board,  on  a  proposal  from  the 
Financial Affairs (Audit) Committee, and have the powers and responsibilities provided for in the law.

5.2.7 Powers of the management body
Including regarding resolutions on share capital increases

The Executive Board of Directors is the corporate body in charge of the management of the bank. Under 
the law and the Articles of Association, and respecting the powers of the other corporate bodies, it is 
responsible for defining the general policies and strategic objectives of the bank and of the group and 
for ensuring the activity not comprised within the functions of other bodies of the bank, in compliance 
with the rules and standards of good banking practice.

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shares  or  securities  granting  subscription  rights,  such  decisions  being  the  exclusive  responsibility  of 
the Shareholders’ General Meeting. In the case of securities’ issuance, it requires the prior opinion of 
the GSB.

5.3 INTERNAL CONTROL

DEFINITION AND OBJECTIVES

Internal Control is integral to the running of the organisation, combining strategies, policies, processes, 
systems and procedures to ensure the medium- and long-term sustainability of the institution and the 
prudent exercise of its activity.

An efficient and effective internal control system is key for the organisation to ensure:

•  The  fulfilment  of  the  objectives  set  out  in  strategic  planning,  through  the  efficient  execution  of 

operations, the efficient use of the institution’s resources and the safeguarding of its assets;

•  The proper identification, assessment, monitoring and control of the risks to which the institution is 

or may come to be exposed; 

•  The existence of comprehensive, relevant, reliable, and timely financial and non-financial information;

•  The adoption of solid accounting principles;

•  Compliance with the legislation, regulations and guidelines applicable to the institution’s activity, 
issued  by  the  competent  authorities,  with  the  institution’s  own  internal  regulations,  and  with 
professional  and  ethical  standards  and  practices  and  with  rules  on  conduct  and  relationship  with 
clients.

Internal Control concerns all the members of the management and supervisory bodies, and Institution’s 
employees,  who  perform  their  duties  in  accordance  with  internal  policies  and  standards  of  ethics, 
integrity  and  professionalism,  also  applying  to  the  structural  units  responsibilities  and  to  all  the 
institution’s business segments, outsourced activities, and product distribution channels.

Control System, with a clear organisational structure and independent and efficient functions in terms 
of risk management, compliance and audit.

In  turn,  it  is  incumbent  upon  the  General  and  Supervisory  Board,  among  other  duties  detailed  in 
the  bank’s  Articles  of  Association,  to  ensure  that  the  Executive  Board  of  Directors  establishes  and 
maintains adequate, independent and effective internal control, in compliance with the law, regulations 
and internal policies.

novobanco Group’s Internal Control System is consistently implemented across all the financial entities 
of the Group where management control exists, without prejudice to additional requirements of host 
territories and of the specificities of the functions involved in the System.

GENERAL PRINCIPLES

In order to effectively achieve the defined objectives, novobanco Group’s Internal Control System is 
based on the following principles:

•  Adequate control environment reflecting the importance recognized by novobanco Group for the 
Internal Control System and whose organization is supported by a model of 3 lines of defence, which 
defines the levels of responsibility in terms of governance and risk management for the different 
functions that integrate each line, including permanent, independent and effective Internal Control 
functions;

•  Solid risk management system, designed to identify, assess, monitor and control all risks that may 
influence the strategy, risk appetite and objectives of novobanco Group (as detailed in section 4.3 
– Risk Management);

•  Efficient  information  and  communication  system  that  guarantees  the  capture,  treatment  and 
exchange  of  relevant,  reliable,  complete,  comprehensive  and  consistent  information,  in  a  timely 
manner and in a way that allows effective and timely management and control of the activity and 
the inherent risks;

•  Effective  monitoring  process,  implemented  to  ensure  the  adequacy  and  effectiveness  of  the 
Internal Control System over time, ensuring in particular the timely identification of any deficiencies 
and opportunities for improvement that will enable the Internal Control System to be strengthened, 
promoting the triggering of corrective actions.

Under  novobanco  Group’s  Internal  Control  System,  policies,  processes,  procedures,  systems  and 
controls are formalised in internal standards, process catalogues, internal control manuals, presentations 
supporting the main committees involved in the management of risk, information and communication, 
control function reports, and in the Annual Self-assessment Report itself.

Each employee has a role to play as well as duties and responsibilities, which contribute to ensure the 
efficiency and effectiveness of Internal Control.

3 LINES OF DEFENCE MODEL

The Executive Board of Directors is the body with ultimate and global responsibility for the institution 
and that which defines, supervises and is responsible for the implementation of an adequate Internal 

The  Internal  Control  System  is  grounded  on  the  3  lines  of  defence  model,  which  clearly  defines  the 
levels of intervention and responsibility in risk management and in the execution of controls, in order to 
guarantee the adequacy and overall effectiveness of Internal Control within in the organisation.

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EXECUTIVE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Internal Control System

3RD LINE OF DEFENCE
Assessment of the adequacy and effectivness of control

Audit function

2ND LINE OF DEFENCE
Risk and Control Monitoring

1ST LINE OF DEFENCE
Risk Management

Control function (Risk and Compliance) 
Other functions

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The 1st line of defence is held by the organisational units that daily assume and manage the risk of 
their activities, of the IT processes and systems they sponsor, and of the outsourced activities under 
their responsibility, within pre-established limits set by the Executive Board of Directors. 

These units are responsible for the continuous identification, assessment and control of risks in the 
activities  under  their  responsibility.  It  is  up  to  them  to  defend  the  institution  from  taking  risks  that 
are  not  duly  mitigated.  Maintaining  effective  internal  controls  and  conducting  established  control 
procedures is also their responsibility.

The  mission  of  the  2nd  line  of  defence  is  to  maintain  the  bank  within  its  risk  limits  by  controlling, 
measuring and monitoring risks and reporting any deviations relative to the risk policies in force. This 
line of defence comprises the “Risk Management” and “Compliance” Control Functions, for which the 
Global Risk and the Rating Departments, and the Compliance Department are respectively responsible, 
being  complemented  by  activities  carried  out  by  other  departments  of  the  bank  (e.g.,  Accounting, 
Consolidation  and  Taxation  Department,  Internal  Control  and  Data  Protection  Department,  Chief 
Information Security Officer).

The  2nd  line  of  defence  defines  risk  management  and  control  policies,  methodologies  and  tools, 
exercising functional supervision and monitoring over the effectiveness of the 1st Line, controls legal 
and regulatory compliance, and reports to the bank’s management and supervisory bodies as well as 
to the competent external authorities, when applicable.

The  3rd  line  of  defence  is  held  by  the  Internal  Audit  Department,  and  its  mission  is  to  assess, 
independently and based on risk, the adequacy and effectiveness of the entity’s organizational culture 
and its governance and internal control systems.

To ensure its necessary independence, the internal audit function:

•  Reports  functionally  to  the  Financial  Affairs  (Audit)  Committee  of  the  General  and  Supervisory 

Board, and administratively (i.e., daily operations) to the Chief Executive Officer;

•  Performs  its  activity  in  accordance  with  a  pre-established  plan  and  a  risk-based  approach.  This 

plan is approved by the Financial Affairs (Audit) Committee and acknowledged by the General and 
Supervisory Board;

•  Cannot have any kind of responsibility or authority over the design, implementation and execution 

of the control procedures which it audits.

The Executive Board of Directors may request information and opinions from the internal audit function, 
namely in matters of risk, internal control and compliance.

Additionally,  and  as  external  intervenient  in  the  defence  of  the  Internal  Control  System  (4th  line  of 
defence):

•  the Statutory Auditor, bearing in mind its functions, acts as an additional line of defence, essentially 
of an account’s supervision nature, including within the scope of the internal control report; and 

•  the Supervision Authorities (European Central Bank and Banco de Portugal) act as the last line of 
defence, monitoring and promoting compliance with prudential rules at financial level and at the level 
of people, incentives schemes, governance structures, systems and processes. The intervention of 
the supervision authorities does not exempt the institution from its responsibility of ensuring sound 
and prudent management and compliance with the prudential rules.

This line of defence external to the bank promotes a strong risk culture as well as a more efficient risk 
management  within  the  parameters  institutionally  defined  for  the  purpose.  In  this  context,  these 
entities contribute in the following manner: (i) they provide guidelines/recommendations and supervise 
the  governance  of  the  bank,  including  through  detailed  assessments  and  regular  interaction  with 
the  Executive  Board  of  Directors  and  top  management;  (ii)  request  improvements  and  remediation 
measures, when and if necessary.

Control Functions Independence  

The  independence  of  the  control  functions  is  ensured  through  implementation  of  the  following 
mechanisms:

• 

Internal  authority:  the  functions  are  established  at  an  appropriate  hierarchical  level  and  report 
hierarchically to the Executive Board of Directors and functionally to the General and Supervisory 
Board and respective committees, regularly participating in the meetings of these bodies;

•  Head  of  function:  the  person  responsible  for  the  control  function  does  not  carry  out  activities  in 

business or support areas that are subject to control;

•  Human Resources: the employees allocated to these functions only perform control functions and 
are  independent  of  the  negotiation  and  support  units  that  they  supervise  and  control.  However, 
they are not isolated from them, and are familiar with their activity. The control functions have an 
adequate number of qualified employees (at both the bank and in its branches and subsidiaries);

•  Remuneration:  the  remuneration  of  control  function  employees  is  not  linked  to  the  results  of 

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the  activities  which  they  supervise  and  control,  nor  does  it  compromise,  in  any  other  way,  their 
objectivity;

•  Technical  resources  and  organisation:  the  functions  have  adequate  technical  resources  at  their 

disposal and are organisationally independent from each other;

•  Scope: the bank’s control functions carry out supervision activities over the control functions of its 

branches and subsidiaries.

5.4 MAIN POLICIES

For novobanco Group, the legal framework that regulates its activities is as decisive for its course of 
action as the set of values, principles and good practices which it assumes and which steer its actions 
and define the standards that shape the manner in which the Group does business and carries out its 
activities.  The existence and application of a Code of Conduct, policies on the Prevention of Conflicts 
of  Interest,  a  Whistleblowing  Policy  and  an  Anti-Bribery  and  Anti-Corruption  Policy  are  therefore 
paramount across the entire novobanco Group. Additionally, but no less importantly, the scrutiny and 
transparency requirements of the Related-Party Transactions Policy, the strict application of the Law 
and Policies on the Prevention of Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing, the care and transparency 
towards clients and investors derived from the Investor Protection and Market Transparency Policies, 
and the assurance of sound and prudent management ensured by the Remuneration Policies for the 
Management  and  Supervisory  Bodies  and  for  the  Employees,  altogether  provide  evidence  of  the 
importance that novobanco attributes to the compliance culture dimension.

The commitment assumed by novobanco Group focuses on the prevention, detection, reporting and 
management  of  situations  involving  risks  of  conduct  or  irregular  conducts,  based  on  principles  of 
integrity, honesty, diligence, competence, transparency and fairness.

> CODE OF CONDUCT

The novobanco Group Code of Conduct came into force in 2015 and was revised and updated in 2021. 
The  code  applies  to  all  the  members  of  the  management  and  supervisory  bodies  of  the  novobanco 
Group companies, to the employees of Novobanco and the novobanco Group companies, and also to 
providers  of  goods  and  services  when  such  is  contractually  provided  for,  or  mandatorily  in  the  case 
of some outsourced services. The Code of Conduct promotes a set of rules and good practices to be 
followed by the employees in their relationship with the clients and with the bank itself and aims to 

ensure that everyone knows the ethical and professional principles and standards that should guide 
their performance and is aware of the need and importance to follow them so as to ensure that the 
interests of shareholders, employees and clients are at all times respected.

The  Code  of  Conduct  is  available  at  novobanco’s  website,  in  Portuguese  and  English,  at  www.
novobanco.pt > Institutional > Governance  > Compliance > here. 

Monitoring the application of the Code of Conduct and clarifying employees’ doubts about its content 
and application is the responsibility of the Compliance Department.

In 2021, in novobanco, as a result of non-compliance with internal regulations in the performance of their 
duties, 9 employees received sanctions, namely: 4 dismissal without any indemnity or compensation; 2 
cases of days of suspension without pay and with loss of seniority; and 3 registered reprimands.

> POLICY OF CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

The Policy of Conflicts of Interest establishes rules on the identification, management and monitoring of 
potential conflicts of interest in the various activities of novobanco and the novobanco Group, but also 
with respect to their corporate bodies, employees, and ultimately, their suppliers. It enables compliance 
with the applicable legal and regulatory provisions, namely Aviso nº3/2020 of Bank of Portugal, as well 
as with the recommendations of the European Central Bank, the European Banking Authority (EBA), 
and the Securities and Exchange Commission (CMVM), and seeks to ensure that any possible situation 
of conflict of interests identified is recorded, assessed, and, as the case may be, mitigated or, at limit, 
abstaining from action, by the group, the bank and its agents.

The Conflicts of Interest Policy, revised in 2021, is available at novobanco ‘s website, in Portuguese and 
English, at www.novobanco.pt > Institutional > Governance  > Compliance 

> RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS POLICY

Novobanco’s  Related-Party  Transactions  Policy  sets  down  rules  aimed  at  identifying  transactions 
concluded between novobanco and its Related Parties and at ensuring that the bank complies with 
several provisions and regulations, namely the Bank of Portugal’s Notice no. 3/2020, the European 
Banking  Authority  (EBA)  Guidelines  on  Internal  Governance  (EBA/GL/2017/11),  and  Articles  85  and 
109 of the General Law on Credit Institutions and Financial Companies.

In this context, the control system implemented identifies those involved in transactions contracted 
with the bank, in strict compliance with the applicable legislation. The process of identification, analysis 
and validation is described in Internal Regulations. Certain assessments and approvals are mandatory 
prior  to  the  conclusion  of  transactions  (loan  granting,  placement  or  subscription  of  securities,  real 
estate  operations,  acquisition  or  disposal  of  equity  holdings  or  other  contractual  relationships). 
Specifically,  proposed  transactions  with  Related  Parties  must  be  submitted  for  analysis  and  opinion 
to  the  Compliance  Department  and  the  Risk  Management  function,  for  subsequent  submission  to 
the  opinion  of  the  Compliance  Committee  of  the  General  and  Supervisory  Board  (with  subsequent 
ratification by the General and Supervisory Board), and for approval by the Executive Board of Directors.  

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at www.novobanco.pt > Institutional > Governance  > Compliance

During  2020,  transactions  were  carried  out  with  Related  Parties  (credit  transactions,  provision  of 
services and other contracts) under which credit transactions, including extensions and renewals of 
limits, with persons and entities that as at 31.12.2021 were Related Parties of novobanco, reached a 
total amount of €1,709 million.

Article  85  of  the  General  Law  on  Credit  Institutions  and  Financial  Companies  stipulates  that  credit 
institutions may not grant credit, in any form or type, including the provision of guarantees, to members 
of  their  management  or  supervisory  bodies  and  their  relatives,  or  to  companies  or  other  collective 
bodies  directly  or  indirectly  controlled  by  them.  However,  the  granting  of  credit  to  companies  and 
other collective bodies not included in paragraph 1, of which they are managers or in which they have a 
qualifying holding is allowed under paragraph 8 of the same article 85. In this context, the Compliance 
Department issued favourable opinions on 18 credit transactions allowed under said paragraph 8 of 
Article  85,  which  subsequently  received  a  favourable  opinion  and  the  approval  of  the  Compliance 
Committee of the General and Supervisory Board, the approval of the Executive Board of Directors and 
the ratification of the General and Supervisory Board.

In addition, under Article 109 of the General Law on Credit Institutions and Financial Companies, credit 
granting to qualifying shareholders, or entities directly or indirectly controlled or in a group relationship 
with  them  is  allowed,  subject  to  certain  limits.  During  2021  novobanco  did  not  conclude  any  credit 
transactions with qualifying shareholders, under said legal rule.

> WHISTLEBLOWING POLICY

novobanco  remains  strongly  committed  to  the  growing  internalisation  of  a  culture  of  compliance, 
namely entailing the reporting of undue or irregular behaviours or behaviours that go against the law, 
the regulations, good practices, and the bank’s internal policies. 

The  Whistleblowing  Policy  regulates,  through  specific,  independent  and  autonomous  means,  the 
reporting of irregularities by the bank’s employees, as well as by service providers or any third parties, 
and its objectives are to preserve the bank’s reputation, effectively protect its assets and those of its 
clients, and prevent or detect in advance any irregularities that may be committed.

The communication of irregularities - which may be anonymous but in any case guarantees at all times 
that the author is maintained confidential, providing he/she acts in good faith -, is made in writing and 
submitted through any of the following channels, at the choice of the author: 

•  Addressed  to  the  Compliance  Committee  of  the  General  and  Supervisory  Board:  Avenida  da 

Liberdade, 195, 14º, 1250-142 Lisbon, Portugal; or 

•  Through the form available at www.novobanco.pt; or via the intranet if the participant is an employee 

of novobanco; or

•  By e-mail to the address: irregularidades@novobanco.pt

In 2021, five reports of irregularities were received which, following enquiries, proved to be unjustified. 

The  General  and  Supervisory  Board  is  responsible  for  managing  the  irregularities  communication 
system, ensuring the confidentiality of communications.

The Whistleblowing Policy is available at novobanco’s website, in Portuguese and English, at www.
novobanco.pt > Institutional > Governance  > Compliance

> ANTI-BRIBERY AND ANTI-CORRUPTION POLICY

Corruption and bribery represent one of the key challenges in modern society and fighting them requires 
a joint effort by all sectors of society, including banking, which plays an important role in promoting a 
culture  of  public  integrity.  The  fight  against  practices  of  corruption  and  bribery  becomes  everyone’s 
responsibility, requiring the development of a new set of preventive duties and methodologies across 
organisations  and  public  and  private  entities.  The  Anti-Bribery  and  Anti-Corruption  Policy  approved 
by  the  Compliance  Committee  of  the  General  and  Supervisory  Board,  and  by  the  Executive  Board 
of  Directors  aims  to  prevent  and  mitigate  the  risk  of  corruption  and  bribery,  and  related  practices, 
reaffirming novobanco’s commitment to building up integrity in society.

The  Anti-Bribery  and  Anti-Corruption  Policy  is  available  at  novobanco’s  website,  in  Portuguese  and 
English, at www.novobanco.pt > Institutional > Governance  > Compliance

> POLICIES ON THE PREVENTION OF MONEY LAUNDERING AND TERRORIST FINANCING

A bank’s ability to detect and prevent activities capable of constituting money laundering is directly 
linked to its knowledge of certain key elements relating to its counterparties and their transactions.

The  novobanco  Group,  through  its  Compliance  Department,  sets  up  the  conditions  that  enable  the 
bank  to  detect  and  prevent,  through  adequate  policies  and  procedures,  the  possibility  of  the  bank 
and the group being used as vehicles for money laundering or terrorist financing activities, such risks 
materialising to a significant extent within the financial system.  

Aware  of  the  challenge  that  this  control  and  preventive  action  represents,  the  novobanco  Group 
maintains the ongoing reassessment of the risks it incurs, by virtue of its business, operations and the 
geographies where it operates, endeavouring to identify weaknesses and areas of greater exposure, 
in order to ensure it has in place adequate methods of control and mitigation of money laundering or 
terrorist financing risks. The ability to prevent and, if possible, detect activities capable of constituting 
such crimes is directly linked to the bank’s knowledge about its clients, their counterparties and the 
transactions they engage in, particularly at the following moments: 

•  Opening of contract or change of a party in an existing contract, through what is known as KYC 
(Know Your Customer) - i.e., the identification of contract parties, representatives and beneficial 
owners must be effectively established; 

•  Monitoring contracts’ transactions - KYT (Know Your Transactions), spotting unusual situations, 

either beforehand or by contacting the client after the situation was detected.

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Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES•  Analysis of counterparties risk in investment and divestment transactions, and of transaction and 

source of funds circuits, under the terms of the Law.

changes in the rules for marketing financial instruments, novobanco has adopted the best practices 
in terms of the governance of products and services, ensuring the prior assessment and subsequent 
monitoring of its offer, with the Compliance Department having extended responsibilities in this area.

To  that  end,  novobanco  Group,  using  software  tools  with  internationally  recognised  results  to 
complement the experience of its human capital, has created and developed assessment models that 
will ensure that greater scrutiny is applied where this proves more necessary.

In  compliance  with  the  legal  framework,  novobanco  has  approved  its  standards  and  policies,  and 
discloses  them  in  a  dedicated  area  of  its  website,  at  www.novobanco.pt  >  Produtos  >  Poupança  e 
Investimento > Informação ao Investidor.

novobanco Group, complying with its regulatory obligations, develops training exercises in preventing 
money  laundering  and  terrorist  financing  for  all  its  employees  (commercial  and  central  structures, 
including senior management). Training can be remote or face-to-face, the latter mainly directed to 
new employees, and the objective is to equip them with skills that enable them to collaborate with the 
control functions in mitigating the risks inherent to the execution of their functions. 

In 2021, novobanco maintained the training on money laundering and terrorism financing prevention, 
having provided 14 150 hours of online training (including 1 542 hours for senior management) and 88 
hours of face-to-face training (of which 20 hours for senior management), making a total of 14 238 
hours.

Training is seen as a key tool for a correct flagging by the employees of potential situations of money 
laundering and terrorist financing. On the other hand, it is also crucial for the purpose of the adequate 
fulfilment of the legal and regulatory duties to which the bank is subject.

The  prevention  of  money  laundering  and  terrorist  financing  is  one  of  the  foundations  of  confidence 
in  the  financial  system  and  as  such  will  continue  to  deserve  permanent  operational  and  strategic 
attention by the novobanco Group.

In 2021 the novobanco Group examined 5 851 new contracts, of which 75 were rejected. In addition, 2 
391 other contracts were analysed, upon which their ownership was changed. It also analysed 13 161 
transactions under existing contracts, of which 663 were reported to the competent authorities. 

The bank’s Policies on the Management of the Risk of money laundering and terrorist financing are 
available at novobanco’s website, in Portuguese and English, at www.novobanco.pt > Institutional > 
Governance  > Compliance 

> POLICIES ON INVESTOR PROTECTION AND MARKET TRANSPARENCY 

The Markets in Financial Instruments Directive, no. 2014/65/EU, of 15 May 2014 (“MiFID II), and related 
regulations, which entered into force in January 2018, aim to reinforce investor protection and increase 
the  transparency  and  quality  of  the  financial  market  operation  and  services  provided,  and  cover  all 
persons and entities operating in the markets in financial instruments. In addition, the national legislation 
on financial intermediation activities (in particular the Securities Code) and life insurance mediation (in 
particular Law 7/2019 of 16 January) constitutes the basic framework for fair and transparent action by 
financial market operators and, as such, for the novobanco Group.

To address the international trend towards a tightening of the duties of financial intermediaries - of 
transparency, legality, completeness of information, diligence and protection of investors -, as well as 

The most salient aspects of these standards and policies are summarised below:

Recording and register of communications. novobanco is obliged to keep recordings and registers of 
all communications with Customers and potential Customers, with regard to all services, activities and 
operations carried out.

Customer classification. novobanco classifies its customers for the purpose of transactions in financial 
instruments  into  one  of  three  categories:  non-professional,  professional  and  eligible  counterparty. 
These classifications have implications on the level of protection allocated to the investor. The lower 
the knowledge and experience of the customer about markets and financial instruments the greater 
the level of protection.

Assessment of adequacy. In order to ensure that the financial instruments or investment services it 
provides suit its Customers’ investment profile, novobanco asks its Customers and potential Customers 
to complete investor profile questionnaires, in order to obtain a more comprehensive and detailed image 
of, inter alia, their experience and knowledge of investment, their financial situation, their investment 
objectives (including capacity to withstand losses) and their risk tolerance. This sharing of information 
and knowledge permits to assess whether a given investment product or service is adequate to the 
specific situation of the investing client.

Safeguard  of  Customer  Assets.  The  Securities  Code  sets  forth  that  in  all  acts  performed,  as  well 
as  in  accounting  and  transactions  records,  the  financial  intermediary  should  adopt  procedures  and 
implement  measures  permitting  to  maintain  a  clear  distinction  between  its  assets  and  the  assets 
of  each  of  its  clients  to  ensure  that  the  opening  of  proceedings  for  the  insolvency,  recovery  of  the 
company or reorganisation of the financial intermediary does not have effects on actions carried out 
by the financial intermediary on behalf of its clients. The financial intermediary may not utilise, for its 
own or a third party’s benefit, the clients’ financial instruments or exercise the rights inherent thereto, 
unless the holders have agreed thereto. novobanco has in place procedures that ensure compliance 
with these rules. 

Offer  screening  process.  novobanco  has  established  procedures  that  govern  the  design,  approval, 
distribution  and  monitoring  of  the  products  and  services  offered.  These  procedures  provide  for  the 
screening of new products and services offers, and the monitoring of the existing offer.

> REMUNERATION POLICIES FOR THE MANAGEMENT AND SUPERVISORY BODIES AND 
STAFF MEMBERS 

Under  the  terms  and  for  the  purposes  of  Regime  Geral  das  Instituições  de  Crédito  e  Sociedades 
Financeiras (“RGICSF”), and Bank of Portugal Notice no. 3/2020, and for compliance with the disclosure 

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Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURESduties  related  to  the  remuneration  policies  provided  for  therein,  the  Remuneration  Committee  has 
undertaken  the  annual  review  and  assessment  of  these  remuneration  policies  to  be  presented  to, 
discussed and reviewed by the General and Supervisory Board and the Executive Board of Directors. A 
report prepared by the Remuneration Committee regarding the annual review and assessment 

of the remuneration policy for the Management and Supervisory Bodies is to be submitted for approval 
at the General Shareholders’ Meeting of novobanco.

Prior  to  the  closing  of  the  2021  accounts,  an  assessment  and  review  has  been  made  by  several 
novobanco departments (Human Capital, Legal, Compliance and Risk) with respect to the remuneration 
policies for the Management and 

Supervisory  Bodies  and  for  Staff  of  novobanco  and  the  group  entities,  to  ensure  full  alignment  of 
procedures and practices. The amendments made mainly concerned the following: 

i.  Update in line with current regulatory framework:

a.  EBA Guidelines on sound remuneration policies;

b.  Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/923;

c.  Regulation  (EU)  2019/2088  of  27  November  2019  on  sustainability-related  disclosures  in  the 

financial services sector (SRD);

d.  Other applicable legislation.

ii.  A  more  detailed  description  of  the  specific  skills  of  each  unit  of  the  structure  involved  in  the 
remuneration decision process and increased centralisation of the implementation of remuneration 
policies at group level, giving greater responsibility to the novobanco Remuneration Committee and 
the centralised structures of novobanco;  

iii.  Introduction of the possibility of setting up a talent retention programme for key employees. 

These  Policies  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  legislation  in  force  on  that  date,  and 
in  particular  with  the  RGICSF,  Notice  no.  3/2020,  the  EBA  Guidelines  2021/04  relating  to  sound 
remuneration policies, and related legislation and reflect the objectives, strategy, structure and culture 
of the Bank, steered by principles of meritocracy and transparency. 

The Remuneration Committee considers that the Remuneration Policies are adequate to the current 
situation  of  novobanco  and  that  the  incentives  defined  for  the  members  of  the  Executive  Board  of 
Directors and for the different categories of employees, as well as the structure of those incentives, are 
aligned to the long-term objectives of the institution and of the various stakeholders.

The Governance of the Remuneration Policy provides for the involvement of several internal structures, 
namely the Remuneration Committee, the Risk Committee of the GSB, and also several Departments 
of the bank, including the Risk, Compliance, Audit, Legal, and Human Capital Departments, ensuring 
full alignment of the established practices with the applicable regulatory requirements and the higher 
interests of the institution.

i) Limits to remuneration in novobanco
Following the sale process of novobanco, and in the context of the State aid granted, the Portuguese 
State assumed certain commitments before the European Commission (State Aid no.SA.49275 (2017 
/ N)) up to the end of the Restructuring Period, whose termination is currently being reviewed by the 
European Commission and is pending confirmation (hereinafter the “Restructuring Period”).

This situation entails the following limitations to the Remuneration of the Management and Supervisory 
Bodies and the Employees of novobanco:

•  Up to 30 June 2020 the Bank could not pay any employee or Member of a Management or Supervisory 
Body a total annual salary (includes salary, pension contribution, premium/bonus) above 10 times 
the  average  annual  salary  of  the  employees  of  novobanco.  In  the  period  comprised  between  30 
June 2020 and the end of the Restructuring Period, this limit could be exceeded providing all the 
established  viability  commitments  had  been  met.  In  any  case,  the  Bank  may  attribute  deferred 
bonuses for performance during the Restructuring Period, making the respective payment only at 
the end of this period.

•  Up  to  the  end  of  the  Restructuring  Period,  the  total  remuneration  and  respective  conditions  of 
payment/attribution may be affected by non-compliance with the commitments referred to above. 
The Remuneration Policies are thus subject to changes resulting from the said commitments.

ii) Description of the Remuneration Policy of the Management and Supervisory Bodies

Policy Approval Powers. The approval of the Remuneration Policy of the Management and Supervisory 
Bodies is the responsibility of the General Meeting, upon proposal of the Remuneration Committee of 
the General and Supervisory Board, and this Committee is also responsible for, among others:

•  Decide on the remuneration to be attributed to the members of the Executive Board of Directors, 
as  well  as  their  KPIs,  and  define  and  approve  the  budget  for  the  total  variable  remuneration  of 
employees, based, among other factors, on the operating results in the period;

•  Verify if the existing remuneration policies are updated and if necessary propose the  appropriate 

changes;

•  Review  the  mechanisms  and  systems  used  to  ensure  that  remuneration  systems  are  consistent 
with sound and effective risk management and assess the criteria used to define remuneration and 
ex ante risk adjustment based on actual risk outcomes (Clawback or Malus);

General and Supervisory Board. Only the independent members of the General and Supervisory Board 
shall  receive  remuneration  from  novobanco,  such  remuneration  being  fixed  only  and  paid  12  times 
per year. If applicable, the members of the General and Supervisory Board shall also be subject to the 
limitations referred to in 1) above.

Executive  Board  of  Directors.  The  remuneration  of  the  Executive  Board  of  Directors  consists  of  a 
fixed  component  and  a  variable  component.  The  fixed  remuneration  is  established  according  to  the 
complexity, level of responsibility and skills required for the function, and is paid 14 times per year. The 
variable component of the remuneration is awarded on a discretionary basis, according to individual 

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Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURESand collective performance assessment that takes into account quantitative and qualitative criteria. 
These criteria are set by the Remuneration Committee and informed in due time to the members of the 
Executive Board of Directors.

of  the  Remuneration  Committee.  When  a  Variable  Remuneration  exists,  it  is  calculated  based  on 
individual and collective performance, taking into account the following principles:

•  Performance  must  be  assessed  according  to  quantitative  and  qualitative  criteria  and  through 

The following criteria are also considered in the process of attribution of variable remuneration

financial and non-financial variables;

• 

• 

• 

It may only be attributed if it does not jeopardise the Bank’s ability to maintain a solid own funds 
base, if the Bank has achieved a positive operational performance, and if its attribution is consistent 
with sound and effective risk management practices;

It is subject to a maximum cap of 100% of the annual fixed remuneration, or as otherwise approved 
by the General Meeting;

It is phased over a multi-year framework, being fully deferred proportionally over a minimum period 
of three years. However, during the Restructuring Period, the amounts attributed relative to 2019 
2020 are 100% deferred and will only become a vested right and, consequently, will only be paid, at 
the end of that period, under the terms defined in the respective Policy.

•  50%  of  the  amounts  attributed  shall  take  the  form  of  “Remuneration  Units”,  whose  terms  and 
conditions  regarding  the  award,  vesting  and  payment  are  defined  in  the  Remuneration  Units 
Regulation.  The value of each “Remuneration Unit” is determined by the Remuneration Committee, 
according to financial indicators of the Bank, prior to settlement of any deferred amount.

Besides any commitment agreed in the hiring process under the form of a sign-on bonus or possible 
compensation for retention, no other Variable Remuneration shall be guaranteed in any way.

All  amounts  paid  or  deferred,  regardless  of  whether  they  constitute  vested  rights,  are  subject  to 
risk-based adjustments, Clawback and/or Malus, including those that are deferred as a result of the 
application of the limits established in point i) (Limitations on remuneration at novobanco). 

In what concerns other benefits, such as Health Insurance or Mobile Phone, the internal policies defined 
for the purpose shall apply. 

Identified Staff

Policy Approval Powers. The approval of the Remuneration Policy for Employees is the responsibility 
of the Executive Board of Directors, upon a proposal of the Remuneration Committee.

Selection  of  employees.  The  Bank’s  Employee  Remuneration  Policy  includes  specific  chapters 
applicable  to  employees  who  have  or  may  have  a  significant  impact  on  novobanco’s  risk  profile  - 
classified as Identified Staff, as set forth in the Policy.

The  list  of  Identified  Staff  is  shared  every  year  with  the  Bank  of  Portugal,  under  Bank  of  Portugal 
instruction no.18/2020.

Components  of  Remuneration.  The  Fixed  Remuneration  shall  reflect  the  skills,  experience  and 
responsibility inherent to the function performed, and shall not depend on performance. The attribution 
of Variable Remuneration to the Identified Staff, as well as its annual amount, depends on the decision 

•  The period of assessment of performance and attribution of variable remuneration must be multi-
annual - which implies that a substantial part of the amount attributed be deferred so as to take 
into account economic cycles and the management of risk -, and promote the retention of Identified 
Staff; 

•  The  existence  of  risk  adjustment  mechanisms  (Malus  and  Clawback),  as  described  in  the 

Remuneration Policy;

•  The amount attributed is limited to 100% of the annual Fixed Remuneration or as otherwise approved 

by the General Meeting;

•  50%  of  the  amounts  attributed  shall  take  the  form  of  “Remuneration  Units”,  whose  terms  and 
conditions  regarding  the  award,  vesting  and  payment  are  defined  in  the  Remuneration  Units 
Regulation. The value of each “Remuneration Unit” is determined by the Remuneration Committee, 
according to financial indicators of the Bank, prior to settlement of any deferred amount.

•  Variable remuneration can only be guaranteed in the first year after hiring and then in the form of a 

sign-on bonus.

•  The remuneration limits defined in point i) above also apply to these employees.

iii) Disclosure of Remuneration

Refer to point 5.6 Remuneration of the members of the Corporate Bodies and Identified Staff.

> POLICY FOR SELECTION AND ASSESSMENT OF THE MANAGEMENT AND SUPERVISORY 
BODIES AND KEY FUNCTION HOLDERS 

novobanco has in place a Policy for Selection and Assessment of the Management and Supervisory 
Bodies and Key Function Holders (the “Policy”), thus ensuring compliance with the regulations in force 
and the implementation of the required governance standards for Significant Financial Institutions. The 
Policy was approved by the Nomination Committee, the Executive Board of Directors, the General and 
Supervisory Board, and the General Meeting. 

The  Policy  aims  to  ensure  that  the  members  of  the  Management  and  Supervisory  Bodies  and  Key 
Function Holders (essentially the holders of the Risk, Audit, and Compliance Functions, branch general 
managers  and  other  managers  identified  by  the  Bank  as  having  risk-taking  functions,  currently  the 
heads of Treasury and Marketing) meet all the fit and proper criteria to perform their functions, both at 
the time of appointment and throughout their mandates. This suitability to the function basically refers 
to the capacity to permanently ensure a sound and prudent management of the institution, which is 
assessed in accordance with the following requirements: i) Experience; ii) Repute; Independence; iv) 
Availability; and v) Collective Suitability.

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Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURESIn 2021, this Policy had two main changes, namely the inclusion of the heads of Treasury and Marketing 
as key function holders, and also the integration of a gender diversity objective.

> POLICY FOR THE SELECTION AND EVALUATION OF NOVO BANCO’ STATUTORY 
AUDITOR AND THE CONTRACTING OF NON-PROHIBITED NON-AUDIT SERVICES.

O  novobanco  aprovou  em  2018  reviu  em  2021,  a  Política  de  Seleção  e  Avaliação  do  Revisor  Oficial 
novobanco  revised  in  2021  its  Policy  for  the  Selection  and  Evaluation  of  novobanco’  Statutory 
Auditor and for the contracting of non-prohibited non-audit services, in compliance of the applicable 
regulations. This Policy was approved by the Financial Affairs (Audit) Committee of the General and 
Supervisory Board, by the General and Supervisory Board and by novobanco’s General Shareholders’ 
Meeting.

This Policy applies to the selection, designation and assessment of the Statutory Auditor and aims to 
ensure that the Statutory Auditor fulfils the necessary requirements of suitability (“fit and proper”), 
professional  experience,  independence  and  availability,  taking  into  account  the  nature,  dimension 
and  complexity  of  novobanco’  activity  and  the  responsibilities  inherent  to  the  specific  tasks  to  be 
performed. 

To achieve its purpose, the Policy defines the evaluation criteria, stipulates an obligation to monitor the 
Statutory Auditor’s activity and establishes the internal responsibilities and the procedures that must 
be followed. 

In  addition,  the  Policy  defines  the  criteria  and  procedures  to  apply  in  case  non-audit  services  are 
contracted with the Statutory Auditor and defines the ones which are allowed and the ones which are 
prohibited.

Name

Position

Amount (in euros)

Members of the Corporate Bodies in office at the date of this Report

Executive Board of Directors

Luís Miguel Alves Ribeiro

Member of the Executive Board of Directors

€184 201.46 

Closely related persons

General and Supervisory Board

Carla Alexandra Severino Antunes da Silva

Member of the General and Supervisory Board

Closely related persons

Entity where a member of the Executive Board of Directors holds a management position

LOCARENT - Companhia Portuguesa Aluguer Viaturas S.A.

novobanco dos AÇORES

SIBS - SGPS SA

UNICRE - Instituição Financeira de Crédito SA

€132 464.25

€373 913.02 

€121 947 176.56

€6 294 560.00

€11 955 335.73

€38 050 000.00

The amounts shown in the tables above concern Residential Mortgage Loans, except for those related 
to entities where a member of the Executive Board of Directors holds a management position, and to 
the person related to the member of the General and Supervisory Board, where they concern corporate 
loans  and  guarantees.  These  amounts  also  include  the  subscription  of  senior  debt  securities  (non-
preferential) issued by novobanco dos Açores.

For the disclosure purposes of Art. 109 (7) of the RGICSF, in 2021 there were no outstanding loans to 
direct or indirect holders of qualified holdings. For the purposes of the same article, outstanding loans 
to persons related therewith were as follows:

5.5 CREDIT TO MEMBERS OF THE 
CORPORATE BODIES

Name

Type of Credit

Amounts (in euros)

Entities controlled directly or indirectly by a person holding directly or indirectly a stake in the credit institution

Esmalglass Portugal Productos Cerâmicos, S.A.

Garantia Bancária

1 500.00 € 

At  31  December  2021  the  outstanding  amount  of  loans  to  persons  and  entities  falling  under  the 
provisions of art. 85 of the General Law on Credit Institutions and Financial Companies (Regime Geral 
das Instituições de Crédito e Sociedades Financeiras - RGICSF is presented below:

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Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES 
 
 
5.6 REMUNERATION OF THE 
MEMBERS OF THE CORPORATE 
BODIES AND IDENTIFIED STAFF

According  to  several  regulatory  obligations,  among  others,  Bank  of  Portugal  Notice  3/2020  and 
Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council, novobanco shall disclose 
the Remuneration of Members of Corporate Bodies and Identified Staff.

i) Executive Board of Directors

Executive Board of Directors

António Manuel Palma Ramalho

Rui Miguel Dias Ribeiro Fontes

Luis Miguel Alves Ribeiro

Luisa Marta Santos Soares da Silva Amaro de Matos

Mark Georges Bourke *

Andres Baltar Garcia 

General and Supervisory Board

Byron James Macbean Haynes

Karl - Gerhard Eick

Benjamin Friedrich Dickgiesser

Kambiz Nourbakhsh

Donald John Quintin

John Ryan Herbert

Robert Alan Sherman

Mark Andrew Coker

Carla Alexandra Severino Antunes da Silva

Willian Henry Newton**

Total 2021

Fixed Remuneration

Role

Total Paid and Deferred

CEO

Member

Member

Member

Member

Member

Chairman

Vice-Chairman

Member

Member

Member

Member

Member

Member

Member

Member

2 039 865

410 000

298 683

298 683

297 500

385 000

350 000

1 100 000

425 000

300 000

0

0

0

95 000

95 000

0

75 000

110 000

Paid

1 988 581

371 858

298 683

298 683

297 500

371 858

350 000

1 046 858

371 858

300 000

0

0

0

95 000

95 000

0

75 000

110 000

Salary

Other post-EBD benefits

1 986 216

371 858

297 500

297 500

297 500

371 858

350 000

1 046 858

371 858

300 000

0

0

0

95 000

95 000

0

75 000

110 000

2 365

0

1 183

1 183

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

(*) In addition, a rental allowance of €51,000 was paid during the year. After consultation with the Monitoring Trustee, who has liaised with DGCOMP, they confirmed a rent allowance of a reasonable amount  would not be considered as a component of the “total annual remuneration” under Remuneration Limits imposed by DGCOMP.
(**) GSB member since May 1,st 2021. In the period from January to April, he received €55,000 under a consultancy agreement.

Deferred

51 284

38 142

0

0

0

13 142

0

53 142

53 142

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

77

Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURESIn 2021, there were no amounts paid to the members of the Corporate Bodies of novobanco by other 
group companies.

For  Year  2021  regarding  Variable  Remuneration,  there  was  a  conditional  award,  subject  to  the 
verification of several conditions, of 1.600 thousand euros to the members of the Executive Board of 
Directors. This award was based on individual and collective performance of each member, which was 
assessed by the Remuneration Committee. This attribution did not create vested rights, no payment to 
the members was made and is subject to verification of condition defined in the Remuneration Policy.

According to the Remuneration Policy, Variable Remuneration award is subject to the maximum limit 
of 100% of the annual Fixed Remuneration of each member, 50% of which is attributed in the form of 
cash and 50% in the form of Remuneration Units. The value of the Remuneration Units at the date of 
the attribution is 1 (one) Euro and their value is then reassessed, by the Remuneration Committee, at 
the time of payment. According to the “Regulation of Remuneration Units”, at the time of payment, 
the value of the Remuneration Units can only be adjusted downwards when compared to that defined 
at the time of award.

Additionally, this award was fully deferred and there shall be no payments until after the end of the 
Restructuring Period. This Variable Remuneration does not constitute an acquired right until after the 
end of the Restructuring Period and will be subject to the risk adjustment mechanisms provided for in 
the Remuneration Policy, namely, Malus and/or Claw back.

The  2021  Variable  Remuneration  attributed  to  the  members  of  the  Executive  Board  of  Directors  is 
subject to future adjustments. In particular, there is no vested right or certainty as to what the final 
Variable Remuneration amount will be attributed or when payments will be made. 

> Other benefits and compensation and non-cash benefits

Nothing to report.

>  Compensation  paid  or  due  to  former  members  of  the  Executive  Board  of  Directors  in 
relation to early contract termination in the reporting year

Nothing to report.

> Plans for the attribution of shares or stock options

Nothing to report.

ii) Identified Staff  

Following its annual self-assessment procedure as stated in the Remuneration Policy, the Identified 
Staff was updated by the Executive Board of Directors and reviewed and approved by the Remuneration 
Committee. A group of 47 employees was classified as Identified Staff and the table below show their 
Fixed and Variable Award Remuneration for 2021.

Identified Staff

Commercial

Control Functions

Suport

Total 2021 (**)

Fixed Remuneration

# Employees

Total Paid and awarded

47

8

5

34

9 205 431

1 983 268

932 809

6 289 354

Paid

6 255 431

1 218 751

612 602

4 424 078

Salary

Other post-employment benefits

6 224 442

1 211 809

611 494

4 401 139

30 989

6 942

1 108

22 939

“Variable Remuneration 
awarded 
2021  (*)

2 950 000

764 517

320 207

1 865 276

 (*) The 2021 award will be deferred and paid out in subsequent years in accordance with Remuneration Policy. Includes sign-on bonus of 170.000€ paid to two new signings.
 (**) In 2021 1/3 of the Identified Staff Bonus award of 2018 and 1/3 of Bonus award 2019 and 1/3 of the award of 2020 have been paid (1.604.467€).

78

Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES5.7 SECURITIES HELD 
BY MEMBERS OF THE 
MANAGEMENT AND 
SUPERVISORY BODIES

As at 31 December 2021, and with regard to fiscal year of 2021, the members of the management and 
supervisory bodies of novobanco did not hold any securities issued by novobanco or by companies in a 
control or group relationship with novobanco. 

Additionally,  no  acquisitions,  disposals  or  transmissions  of  securities  issued  by  novobanco  or  by 
companies  in  a  control  or  group  relationship  with  novobanco  were  carried  out  in  this  period  by  the 
members of the management and supervisory bodies of novobanco.

5.8 NON-MATERIAL INDIRECT 
INVESTMENT IN NOVO BANCO

All  current  members  of  the  Executive  Board  of  Directors  and  certain  members  of  the  General  and 
Supervisory Board acquired, using their own resources, holdings in an indirect investment structure in 
novobanco, which had been set up (and is controlled) by LSF Nani GP, LLP, which owns indirectly a 75% 
interest in novobanco. This indirect investment represents a shareholding of substantially less than 1% 
in novobanco and has no financial impact on the Bank, or in the exercise of the functions, suitability and 
independence of the aforesaid members, taking into account the reduced weight of the investment 
on the share capital’s percentage, and also for each individual. Non-material indirect investments in 
novobanco have been disclosed in previous novobanco’s annual financial statements and were notified 
to the relevant supervisory authorities and internal control bodies. In addition, certain staff members 
also  had  the  opportunity  to  make  a  non-material  indirect  investment  in  novobanco  using  their  own 
resources, under the same terms as the above.

79

Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES6.0
CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS AND 
FINAL NOTES 

6.1 Consolidated Financial Statements
6.2 Separate Financial Statements
6.3 Final Notes
6.4 Note of Recognition

Sandra Catarino 
Risk Department - Area Manager

80

Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES6.1 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2021 AND 2020 

Interest Income 

Interest Expenses 

Net Interest Income 

Dividend income 

Fees and commissions income 

Fees and commissions expenses 

Gains or losses on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss 

Gains or losses on financial assets and liabilities held for trading 

Gains or losses on financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss 

Gains or losses on financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through profit and loss 

Gains or losses from hedge accounting 

Exchange differences 

Gains or losses on derecognition of non-financial assets 

Other operating income 

Other operating expenses 

Operating Income 

Administrative expenses 

Staff expenses 

Other administrative expenses 

Cash contributions to resolution funds and deposit guarantee schemes 

Depreciation 

Provisions or reversal of provisions 

Commitments and guarantees given 

Other provisions 

Impairment or reversal of impairment on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss 

Impairment or reversal of impairment of investment in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates 

Impairment or reversal of impairment on non-financial assets 

Share of the profit or loss of investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates accounted for using the equity method 

Profit or loss before tax from continuing operations 

Tax expense or income related to profit or loss from continuing operations 

Current tax 

Deferred tax 

Profit or loss after tax from continuing operations 

Profit or loss from discontinued operations 

Profit or loss for the period 

Attributable to Shareholders of the parent 

Attributable to non-controlling interests

The Certificated Accountant

Executive Board of Directors

thousands of euros

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

740 459 

(167 065)

573 394 

11 096 

325 511 

(47 357)

(5 123)

50 896 

46 697 

21 

14 195 

10 805 

7 551 

163 875 

(181 604)

969 957 

(374 359)

(233 261)

(141 098)

(40 535)

(34 004)

(127 835)

9 840 

(137 675)

(198 903)

315 

(26 314)

3 794 

172 116 

15 186 

(12 737)

27 923 

187 302 

4 887 

192 189

184 504 

7 685 

192 189 

743 707 

(188 573)

555 134 

16 478 

313 823 

(47 305)

88 472 

(91 611)

(364 000)

- 

(11 641)

(2 414)

(3 416)

120 732 

(230 294)

343 958 

(398 769)

(245 606)

(153 163)

(35 048)

(33 072)

(186 423)

(22 116)

(164 307)

(755 070)

(4 192)

(245 778)

9 430 

(1 304 964)

(1 082)

8 639 

(9 721)

(1 306 046)

(33 345)

(1 339 391)

(1 329 317)

(10 074)

(1 339 391)

81

Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURESCONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2021 AND 2020 

ASSETS

Cash, cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits 

Financial assets held for trading 

Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 

Financial assets at amortised cost 

Securities 

Loans and advances to banks 

Loans and advances to customers 

Derivatives — Hedge accounting 

Fair value changes of the hedged items in portfolio hedge of interest rate risk 

Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates 

Tangible assets 

Tangible fixed assets 

Investment properties 

Intangible assets 

Tax assets 

Current Tax Assets 

Deferred Tax Assets 

Other assets 

Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale 

TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES 

Financial liabilities held for trading 

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost 

Deposits from central banks and other banks 

(of which: Operations with repurchase agreement) 

Due to customers 

Debt securities issued, Subordinated debt and liabilities associated to transferred assets 

Other financial liabilities 

Derivatives — Hedge accounting 

Provisions 

Tax liabilities 

Current Tax liabilities 

Deferred Tax liabilities 

Other liabilities 

Liabilities included in disposal groups classified as held for sale 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

EQUITY 

Capital 

Accumulated other comprehensive income 

Retained earnings 

Other reserves 

Profit or loss attributable to Shareholders of the parent 

Minority interests (Non-controlling interests) 

TOTAL EQUITY 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 

The Certificated Accountant

Executive Board of Directors

thousands of euros

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

5 871 538 

377 664 

799 592 

7 220 996 

26 039 902 

2 338 697 

50 466 

23 650 739 

19 639 

30 661 

94 590 

864 132 

238 945 

625 187 

67 986 

779 892 

35 653 

744 239 

2 442 550 

9 373 

44 618 515

306 054 

- 

40 215 994 

10 745 155 

27 582 093 

1 514 153 

374 593 

44 460 

442 834 

15 297 

12 262 

3 035 

443 437 

968 

41 469 044

6 054 907 

(1 045 489)

(8 576 860)

6 501 374 

184 504 

31 035 

3 149 471

44 618 515

2 695 459 

655 273 

960 962 

7 907 587 

25 898 046 

2 229 947 

113 795 

23 554 304 

12 972 

63 859 

93 630 

779 657 

187 052 

592 605 

48 833 

775 498 

610 

774 888 

2 944 292 

1 559 518 

44 395 586

554 791 

- 

37 808 767 

10 102 896 

26 322 060 

1 017 928 

365 883 

72 543 

384 382 

14 324 

9 203 

5 121 

417 762 

1 996 382 

41 248 951

5 900 000 

(823 420)

(7 202 828)

6 570 154 

(1 329 317)

32 046 

3 146 635

44 395 586

82

Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES6.2 SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

INCOME STATEMENT AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2021 AND 2020

Interest Income 

Interest Expenses 

Net Interest Income 

Dividend income 

Fees and commissions income 

Fees and commissions expenses 

Gains or losses on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss 

Gains or losses on financial assets and liabilities held for trading 

Gains or losses on financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss 

Gains or losses on financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through profit and loss 

Gains or losses from hedge accounting Exchange differences 

Gains or losses on derecognition of non-financial assets 

Other operating income 

Other operating expenses

Outras despesas operacionais

Operating Income 

Administrative expenses 

Staff expenses 

Other administrative expenses 

Cash contributions to resolution funds and deposit guarantee schemes 

Depreciation 

Provisions or reversal of provisions 

Commitments and guarantees given 

Other provisions 

Impairment or reversal of impairment on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss 

Impairment or reversal of impairment of investment in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates 

Impairment or reversal of impairment on non-financial assets 

Profit or loss before tax from continuing operations 

Tax expense or income related to profit or loss from continuing operations 

Current tax 

Deferred tax 

Profit or loss after tax from continuing operations

Profit or loss from discontinued operations 

Attributable to Shareholders of the parent

The Certificated Accountant

Executive Board of Directors

thousands of euros

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

748 592 

(167 508)

581 084 

18 400 

287 013 

(40 296)

(7 234)

51 222 

42 734 

- 

14 896 

10 653 

(4 582)

79 753 

(141 545)

892 098 

(346 975)

(214 994)

(131 981)

(40 172)

(33 799)

(111 770)

9 900 

(121 670)

(196 230)

49 691 

(12 069)

200 774 

24 043 

(4 249)

28 292 

224 817 

1 091 

225 908 

760 111 

(192 112)

567 999 

 16 928 

279 878 

(41 438)

86 183 

(91 208)

(521 059)

- 

(12 053)

(2 000)

2 272 

87 599 

(89 879)

283 222 

(367 635)

(223 604)

(144 031)

(34 766)

(35 033)

(187 839)

(21 595)

(166 244)

(750 975)

(41 285)

(215 397)

(1 349 708)

4 216 

13 400 

(9 184)

(1 345 492)

(28 754)

(1 374 246)

83

Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURESBALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2021 AND 2020 

ASSETS 

Cash, cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits 

Financial assets held for trading 

Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 

Financial assets at amortised cost 

Securities 

Loans and advances to banks 

Loans and advances to customers 

Derivatives — Hedge accounting 

Fair value changes of the hedged items in portfolio hedge of interest rate risk 

Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates 

Tangible assets 

Tangible fixed assets 

Intangible assets 

Tax assets 

Current Tax Assets 

Deferred Tax Assets 

Other assets 

Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale 

TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES 

Financial liabilities held for trading 

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost 

Deposits from central banks and other banks 

(dos quais: Operações com acordo de recompra) 

Due to customers 

Debt securities issued, Subordinated debt and liabilities associated to transferred assets 

Other financial liabilities 

Derivatives — Hedge accounting 

Provisions 

Tax liabilities 

Current Tax liabilities 

Other liabilities 

Liabilities included in disposal groups classified as held for sale 

TOTAL DO PASSIVO 

EQUITY 

Capital 

Accumulated other comprehensive income 

Retained earnings 

Other reserves 

Profit or loss attributable to Shareholders of the parent 

TOTAL EQUITY 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 

The Certificated Accountant

Executive Board of Directors

thousands of euros

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

5 674 461 

377 709 

2 250 308 

7 133 508 

24 977 300 

2 893 829 

186 089 

21 897 382 

20 150 

28 787 

241 066 

231 419 

231 419 

67 515 

776 769 

35 448 

741 321 

2 555 852 

6 601 

2 524 868 

655 327 

2 445 605 

7 813 584 

24 804 483 

2 873 753 

245 472 

21 685 258 

13 606 

60 976 

189 924 

188 968 

188 968 

48 331 

771 854 

- 

771 854 

2 956 010 

1 568 912 

44 341 445

44 042 448

305 512 

40 346 362 

11 497 829 

1 529 847 

26 997 858 

1 479 066 

371 609 

44 460 

478 170 

4 703 

4 703 

362 836 

- 

41 542 043

6 054 907 

(968 987)

(8 576 860)

6 064 434 

225 908 

2 799 402

44 341 445

554 343 

37 895 984 

10 778 468 

1 625 724 

25 778 507 

974 996 

364 013 

72 543 

438 572 

5 536 

5 536 

314 611 

2 007 770 

41 289 359

5 900 000 

(749 259)

(7 202 828)

6 179 422 

(1 374 246)

2 753 089

44 042 448

84

Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES6.3 FINAL NOTES

6.4 NOTE OF RECOGNITION

6.3.1 Declaration of Conformity with the Financial 
Information Reported
In accordance with Article 246-1-c) of the Portuguese Securities Code (“Código dos Valores Mobiliários”), 
the members of the Executive Board of Directors of Novo Banco, S.A., named below, state that:

i.  the  separate  and  consolidated  financial  statements  of  novobanco,  for  the  year  ended  on  31 
December 2021 were prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRS) as adopted in the European Union;

ii.  to the best of their knowledge the financial statements referred to in (i) provide a true and fair view of 
the assets and liabilities, equity and earnings of novobanco and of novobanco Group, in accordance 
with the referred standards;

iii.  the management report describes accurately the evolution of the businesses, the performance and 
the financial position of novobanco and of novobanco Group in 2021 and includes a description of 
the main risks and uncertainties faced.

The management report and the individual and consolidated financial statements have been approved 
at the meeting of the Executive Board of Directors held on 2 March 2022.

6.3.2 Proposal for the distribution of novobanco 
results
Under  the  terms  of  Article  66  (5-f)  and  for  the  purposes  of  Article  376  (1-b)  of  the  Portuguese 
Companies  Code,  and  pursuant  to  Article  29  of  the  bank’s  Articles  of  Association,  the  Executive 
Board of Directors of novobanco proposes, for approval by the General Meeting, that the net profit 
reported in the separate accounts for financial year 2021, in the amount of €225 908 388.79 
be allocated €22 590 838.87 to the Legal Reserve, pursuant to article 97 of the General Regime for 
Credit Institutions and Financial Companies, and €203 317 549.92 to the “Other Reserves and Retained 
Earnings” on the Balance Sheet, to cover losses incurred in previous years.

The  General  and  Supervisory  Board  and  the  Executive  Board  of  Directors  hereby  express  their 
recognition for the loyalty, trust and involvement with the bank of its clients and employees, as well as 
for the collaboration of the Governmental, Supervision and Resolution Authorities and the European 
Commission.

Lisbon, 8 March 2021

The Executive Board of Directors 

António Manuel Palma Ramalho 

Luísa M. S. Soares da Silva Amaro de Matos

Mark George Bourke

Luís Miguel Alves Ribeiro 

Rui Miguel Dias Ribeiro Fontes

Andrés Baltar

85

Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES7.0
ALTERNATIVE 
PERFORMANCE 
MEASURES 

Daniela Almeida  
North Corporate Department - Business Client Manager

86

Annual Report 20211.0 WHO WE ARE      2.0 OUR STRATEGY      3.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      4.0 CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & RISK      5.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE      6.0 STATEMENTS       7.0 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURESThe European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) issued on 5 October 2015 a set of guidelines on 
the disclosure of Alternative Performance Measures (APM) by issuers of securities (ESMA/2015/1415), 
of compulsory application from 03 July 2016.

The novobanco Group uses a set of indicators in the analysis of its financial performance that can be 
classified as Alternative Performance Measures, in accordance with the referred ESMA guidelines.

In compliance with the ESMA guidelines, we present hereunder (i) the reconciliation of the Consolidated 

Income Statement and (ii) the Alternative Performance Measures: 

I – Reconciliation of the Income Statement
Reconciliation between the Official Consolidated Income Statement and the Management Consolidated 
Income Statement used by novobanco’s management as a work tool in the analysis of the Group’s 
performance:

OFFICIAL INCOME STATEMENT

Interest Income

Interest Expenses

Net Interest Income

Dividend income

Fee and comission income

Fee and comission expenses

Gains or losses on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities 
not measured at fair value through profit or loss

Gains or losses on financial assets and liabilities held for trading

Gains or losses on financial assets mandatorily at fair value 
through profit or loss

Gains or losses on financial assets and liabilities designated at fair 
value through profit and loss

Gains or losses from hedge accounting

Exchange differences

Gains or losses on derecognition of non-financial assets

Other operating income

Other operating expenses

Operating Income

Administrative expenses

Staff expenses

Other administrative expenses

Contributions to resolution funds and deposit guarantee schemes

Depreciation

Provisions or reversal of provisions

Commitments and guarantees given

Other provisions

Impairment or reversal of impairment on financial assets not 
measured at fair value through profit or loss

Impairment or reversal of impairment of investment in 
subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates

Impairment or reversal of impairment on non-financial assets

Share of the profit or loss of investments in subsidiaries, joint 
ventures and associates accounted for using the equity method

Profit or loss before tax from continuing operations

Tax expense or income related to profit or loss from continuing operations

Current tax

Deferred tax

Profit or loss after tax from continuing operations

Profit or loss from discontinued operations

Profit or loss for the period

Attributable to Shareholders of the parent

Attributable to non-controlling interests

740 459

(167 065)

573 394

11 096

325 511

(47 357)

(5 123)

50 896

46 697

21

14 195

10 805

7 551

163 875

(181 604)

969 957

(233 261)

(141 098)

(40 535)

(34 004)

9 840

(137 675)

(198 903)

315

(26 314)

3 794

172 116

(12 737)

27 923

187 302

4 887

192 189

184 504 

7 685

192 189

Net Interest 
Income

Fees and 
Commissions

Market Results

Other Operating 
Results

Staff Costs

General and 
Administrative 
Costs

Depreciation

Restructuring 
funds - 
independent 
valuation

Credit 
Impairment

Securities 
Impaiment

Other 
Assets and 
Contingencies 
Provisions

 282 525

 75 874

 40 397

(233 261)

(141 098)

(34 004)

-

(149 375)

(47 779)

(155 583)

 573 394

 740 459

( 167 065)

euro thousands

Taxes

 15 186

Special Tax on 
Banks

( 34 087)

 325 511

( 47 357)

 11 096

 14 246

 50 896

 46 697

  21

 14 195

 10 805

 4 371

 2 738

( 74 820)

( 19 369)

 7 551

 156 766

( 72 697)

(40 535)

3 794

4 887

(233 261)

(141 098)

(34 004)

 9 840

( 137 675)

(149 375)

(47 779)

( 1 749)

  315

( 26 314)

( 12 737)

 27 923

( 34 087)

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Information on the Alternative Performance Measures (definition, calculation method and scope).

ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE INDICATORS 

Designation 

Definition/Utility 

Calculation Basis 

Conciliation with the Financial Statements 

Fees and Commissions 

Commercial banking income 

Indicator of results of financial activity directly related to services provided 
to clients Historical financial performance indicator

Fee and commission income less fee and commission expenses

(DR): Fee and commission income and Fee and commission expenses

Indicator of the results of commercial activity most directly related to 
customers Historical financial performance indicator

Financial margin + Customer services

Capital markets results

Indicator of results of activity in the financial markets Historical financial 
performance indicator indicator

Results from trading hedging operations, assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income and at amortized cost

(DR): Dividend income, gains or losses on the derecognition of financial 
assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss, gains 
or losses on financial assets and liabilities held for trading, gains or losses 
on financial assets that must be accounted for at fair value through profit 
or loss, gains or losses on financial assets and liabilities accounted for at 
fair value through profit or loss, gains or losses from hedge accounting and 
exchange differences

Other operating results

Indicator of other diverse results, not directly related to activity with 
customers and markets Historical financial performance

Gains or losses on the derecognition of non-financial assets + Other 
operating income + Other operating expenses + Proportion of profits or 
losses from investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures and associates 
accounted for using the equity method

(DR): Gains or losses on the derecognition of non-financial assets, other 
operating income, other operating expenses, proportion of profits or 
losses from investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures and associates 
accounted for using the equivalence method

Banking Income

Financial activity results indicator Historical financial performance indicator

Net interest income + Fees and commissions + Capital markets results + 
Other operating results

Operating costs

Operational result

Indicator of structural costs that support commercial activity and whose 
analysis allows to assess the trajectory of progression of costs Indicator of 
histoncal financial performance

Indicator of results of financial activity less costs and before impairment. 
Measures the extent to which the income generated covers / exceeds 
operating costs Historical financial performance indicator

Provisions, net of replacement / Impairments

Indicator of net reinforcements of impairments made in the year Historical 
financial performance indicator

Personnel expenses + Other administrative expenses + Depreciation

(DR): Personnel expenses, Other administrative expenses and Depreciation

Banking income - Operating costs

Provisions or reversal of provisions + Impairment or reversal of financial 
assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss + Impairment or 
reversal of impairment of investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and 
associates + Impairment or reversal of impairment of non-financial assets

(DR): Provisions or reversal of provisions, Impairment or reversal of 
impairment of financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or 
loss, Impairment or reversal of impairment of investments in subsidiaries, 
joint ventures and associates and Impairment or reversal of impairment of 
non-assets financial

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Designation 

Definition/Utility 

Calculation Basis 

Conciliation with the Financial Statements 

Assets eligible for rediscount transactions with 
the ECB

Trading financial securities or other types of assets, such as non-
marketable assets or cash, accepted as collateral by the ECB in financing 
operations Indicator of historical financial performance

n.a.

n.a.

Securities portfolio

Indicator of the size of funds invested in trading assets, at fair value 
through profit or loss, at fair value through profit or loss mandatory, at 
fair value through other comprehensive income and at amortized cost 
Historical financial performance indicator

Securities (bonds, shares and other variable income securities) recorded 
in trading portfolios, at fair value through profit or loss, at fair value 
through mandatory income, at fair value through equity and amortized  
cost.

(BAL): Securities held for trading and Securities portfolio

Customer deposits
Instruction No 16/2004 of Banco de Portugal

Indicator of the asset’s financing capacity Historical financial 
performance indicator

 Set of amounts entered in the following general ledges accounting 
items: [#400 - #34120 + #52020 + #53100]

(BAL): Customer resources

Net financing from the ECB

Indicator that reflects the net amount that was obtained from the ECB 
to finance the activity Historical financial performance indicator

Difference between the amount of financing obtained from the ECB and 
investments in the ECB

(BAL): Applications at the ECB and Resources from the ECB

Customer funds

Off-balance funds

Total customer funds

Commercial gap

Liquidity gap 

Indicator of the asset’s financing capacity Historical financial 
performance indicator

Deposits + Other customer funds + Debt securities placed on customers

(BAL): Customer funds, Debt securities issued, subordinated liabilities 
and Liabilities associated with transferred assets

Indicator of off-balance sheet customer funds Historical financial 
performance indicator

Off-balance sheet resources managed by Group companies, which  
include real estate and investment funds, pension funds, banking 
insurance, portfolio management and discretionary management

Indicator of customer resources registered on the balance sheet and off 
balance sheet Historical financial performance indicator

Deposits + Other customer resources + Issued bonds + Subordinated 
liabilities + Disintermediation resources

(BAL): Customer resources, Liabilities represented by securities, 
subordinated liabilities and Liabilities associated with transferred assets 

Indicator that measures the need / excess of financing in absolute value 
of the commercial area Historical financial performance indicator

Indicator that allows assessing the need / excess liquidity accumulated 
up to 1 year, in each cumulative scale of residual maturity. Historical 
financial performance indicator

Difference between customer deposits and net credit

 (BAL): Net customer loans and customer deposits

Difference between [(Net assets - volatile liabilities)]

Loans to Deposit Ratio
Instruction No 16/2004 of Banco de Portugal 

Indicator of the relationship between the financing of the activity 
and the funds raised from customers Historical financial performance 
indicator

Ratio between [(total credit - accumulated impairment for credit) and 
deposits customer]

(BAL): Net customer loans and customer deposits

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Designation 

Definition/Utility 

Calculation Basis 

Conciliation with the Financial Statements 

Overdue loans ratio 

Loans quality indicator, showing the proportion of the gross loan 
portfolio that is in default Historical financial performance indicator

Ratio between overdue loans and total loans

(BAL): Overdue loans, that is, loans with installments of capital and 
interest in default and loans to customers, gross

Ratio of loans overdue for more than 90 days 

Loans quality indicator, reflects the proportion of the gross loan portfolio 
that has been in default for more than 90 days. Historical financial 
performance indicator.

Ratio between loans overdue for more than 90 days and total loans

(BAL): Loans overdue for more than 90 days, that is, loans with 
installments of capital and interest in default for more than 90 days and  
loans to customers, gross

Non-performing loans ratio

Loans portfolio quality indicator, reflects the proportion of the gross 
loans portfolio including cash and deposits with credit institutions 
that are in a non-performing situation. Historical financial performance 
indicator.

Ratio between the total balance of loans agreements with customers 
and cash equivalents and investments in credit institutions identified 
as: (i) being in default (internal definition in line with Article 178 of the 
Capital Requirements Regulation, that is, contracts with higher material 
defaults) 90 days and contracts identified as unlikely to pay, according to 
qualitative criteria; and (ii) having specific impairment and total loans

(BAL). Loans identified as non-productive loans and Gross customer 
loans

Forborne ratio
Instruction No 32/2013 of Banco de Portugal 

Loans quality indicator, reflects the proportion of the gross loan portfolio 
that was restructured. Historical financial performance indicator.

Ratio between forborne and total loans

(BAL). Loans identified as restructured due to financial difficulties of the 
customer and loans to customers gross 

Overdue loans coverage 

Indicator of the ability to absorb potential losses related to loans default 
Historical financial performance indicator.

Ratio between balance sheet impairments for loans to customers and 
the amount of overdue loans

(BAL): Provisions for loans and overdue loans to customers

Coverage of loans overdue for more than 90 
days 

Indicator of the ability to absorb potential losses related to loans default 
for more than 90 days. Historical financial performance indicator.

Ratio between balance sheet impairments for loans to customers and 
loans overdue for more than 90 days

(BAL): Provisions for loans and loans to customers overdue by more than 
90 days

Non-performing loans coverage 

Coverage of loans to customers 

Cost of Risk

Indicator of the capacity to absorb potential losses related to non-
performing loans default. Historical financial performance indicator.

Ratio between balance sheet impairments for loans to customers and 
non-performing loans

(BAL): Provisions for loans and non-performing loans

Indicator of the ability to absorb potential losses related to the customer 
loan portfolio. Historical financial performance indicator.

Ratio between balance sheet loan impairments and gross loans to 
customers

(BAL): Provisions for loans and gross loans to customers 

Measure of the cost recognised in the year to cover the risk defaultin the 
customer loans book -historical financial performance measure

Ratio between impairment charges recorded in the period for loans risk 
and the balance of loans to customers gross

(DR): Reinforcement of provisions for loans, in the year
(BAL): Gross customer loans

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Designation 

Definition/Utility 

Calculation Basis 

Conciliation with the Financial Statements 

Efficiency I
Instruction No 16/2004 of Banco de Portugal 

Efficiency II
Instruction No 16/2004 of Banco de Portugal

Cost to Income

It expresses the proportion of income necessary to cover the staff costs 
incurred. The lower the value of the indicator, the higher the level of 
efficiency of the organization’s human resources. Historical financial 
performance indicator.

Expresses the proportion of income necessary to cover operating costs 
incurred. The lower the value of the indicator, the greater the level of 
efficiency of the organization. Historical income financial performance 
indicator.

It expresses the proportion of income necessary to face the operating 
costs incurred and allows to measure the progression of efficiency levels. 
The lower the value of the indicator, the greater the level of efficiency of 
the organization. Historical financial performance indicator.

Ratio between staff expenses and banking income 

(DR): Staff expenses 

Ratio between [administrative expenses and depreciation] and banking 
income

(DR): Operating costs include Staff expenses, Other administrative 
expenses and Depreciation 

Ratio between operating costs and banking income 

Profitability
Instrucao n°16/2004 do Banco de Portugal 

Expresses the banking income (in%) generated by the asset, in the 
period and provides an analysis of the capacity to generate income per 
unit of assets used. Indicator of historical financial performance.

Ratio between banking income and average net assets 

Return on average net assets
Instruction No 16/2004 of Banco de Portugal 

Expresses the income (in%) generated by the asset, in the period and 
provides an analysis of the capacity to generate results per unit of assets 
used. Indicator of historical financial performance.

Ratio between profits or losses of continuing operations before taxes 
and average net assets.

Return on average equity
Instruction No 16/2004 of Banco de Portugal 

Expresses the income (in%) generated by equity in the period and 
provides information on the efficiency with which capital is used to 
generate results. Indicator of historical financial performance.

Ratio between profits or losses of continuing operations before taxes 
and average equity.

(BAL): Active; the calculation of the average net asset includes, in 
addition to the values at the ends of the period under analysis, the 
values recorded in each of the months in the interval considered.

(DR): Profit or loss from continuing operations before taxes (BAL): 
Assets; the calculation of the average net asset includes, in addition to 
the values at the ends of the period under analysis, the values recorded 
in each of the months in the interval considered

(DR): Profit or loss from continuing operations before taxes (BAL): 
Equity; the calculation of average equity includes, in addition to the 
values at the ends of the period under analysis, the values recorded in 
each of the months in the interval considered.

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2021

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Sustainability Report 2021

1.0  HIGHLIGHTS 

2.0 SUSTAINABILITY STRATEGY 

3.0 SUSTAINABILITY GOVERNANCE 

4.0 OUR PERFORMANCE 

5.0 ESG PERFORMANCE INDICATORS 

6.0 ABOUT THIS REPORT 

94

96

104

108

131

140

93

Annual Report 20211.0
HIGHLIGHTS

 1.1 ESG Performance in 2021

Ricardo Manuel Santos Freire
Retail South Department - Customers Assistant

Maria Inês Ferreira
Retail North Department - Senior Customer Assistant 

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2021  was,  worldwide  and  once  again,  a  more  challenging  year  than  anticipated.  In  this  context,  the 
group was especially aware and committed to making a positive impact on the communities it serves 
and to supporting its clients to overcome their challenges and thrive, contributing to lessen the adverse 
socio-economic impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic that carried over into 2021, and to promote long-
term sustainable and just economic and social development. 

But 2021 was also the year in which we redesigned our medium and long-term ESG strategy, integrating 
even more deeply sustainability and environmental, social and governance issues in the way we work 
and do business, with the ambition of reducing the direct environmental impact of our business and 
supporting our clients in their sustainability journeys and in the transition to a low-carbon economy. 

This  report  aims  to  share  novobanco  Group’s  vision  and  agenda  regarding  the  main  sustainability 
challenges in the financial sector.

ENVIRONMENT

18.5%
REDUCTION OF CO2 EMISSIONS 
- SCOPES 1, 2 AND 3 

SOCIAL AND FINANCIAL 
WELL-BEING

RESPONSIBLE BANKING

€1.5 mn 
IN LOANS TO SMALL 
AND MEDIUM-SIZED COMPANIES

10,9 thousand 
MINIMUM BANKING
SERVICE ACCOUNTS 

36.2% 
OF WOMEN IN MANAGEMENT 
POSITIONS

58.6 thousand hours  
OF ESG TRAINING

26.5%
REDUCTION OF PHOTOCOPY 
PAPER CONSUMPTION

11.6%
REDUCTION OF WATER 
CONSUMPTION

70% 
OF EMPLOYEES MOTIVATED 
AND AVAILABLE TO EXCEED WHAT
 IS EXPECTED OF THEM

1,6 mn 
INVESTED IN THE COMMUNITY 

156.8 thousand
CARBON NEUTRAL ACCOUNTS

722.2 thousand
ACTIVE DIGITAL CLIENTS

311 branches
OF WHICH  51 IN LOW 
POPULATION DENSITY MUNICIPALITIES 

€388.7mn 
IN ECONOMIC VALUE DISTRIBUTED

52% 
OF SUPPLIERS WITH ESG SCORING 

14.2 thousand hours 
OF TRAINING IN PREVENTION OF MONEY 
LAUNDERING AND TERRORIST FINANCING    

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SUSTAINABILITY 
STRATEGY  

2.1 Our material issues
2.2 Risks and opportunities arising from climate change
2.3 Our ESG strategy
2.4 Our commitments
2.5 Our partners

Hernâni Oliveira  
Rating Department - Senior Risk Analyst

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moment, and one that implies the adoption of a structured, ambitious and effective approach to the environmental and social challenges of the transition to a sustainable and low carbon economy. 

Our strategy and approach tackle environmental and social issues not only as risks but also as opportunities that we want to see intrinsically embedded into the business strategy, ensuring the evolution of 
the governance and risk management model and a culture of transparency in the disclosure of information. We listen to our stakeholders and define our priorities with them. 

Shaping the future together.

2.1 OUR MATERIAL ISSUES

The definition of our business strategy is intrinsically linked to a collaborative and proactive approach to all our stakeholders. To build and nurture a continuous relationship with our stakeholders and integrate their 
concerns and expectations, novobanco has in place a wide range of communication channels.

EMPLOYEES

CLIENTS

REGULATORS 

SUPPLIERS 

MEDIA

COMMUNITY 

 Request for in-person feedback via questionnaires and 

 Request for by phone, online and in 

 Provision of mandatory and voluntary 

meetings;

person;

information  

 Intranet (Somos novobanco, Yammer and Human 

Resources Portal)

 Thematics Mailboxes Email (including CEO Office and 

“Ask the Chairman” address”)

 HCD manager for active and retired employees
 Human Resources Business Partner
 Executive leadership visits to the commercial network
 Whistleblower line
 Workshops and Lectures
 Annual Meeting and other thematic meetings, 
workshops, clarification sessions and webinars

 Workers Committee, Union Secretariat and Information 

and Consultation Procedure

 Formal system for filing complaints; 
 Branch Network, Corporate Centres 

and Regional Divisions;
 Social networks (novobanco 

Cultura, novobanco Facebook and 
Linkedin)

 Events, such as novobanco 

Summit 

 Request for feedback by phone, online 

and in person. 

 Investor Relations team  
 Regular meetings with investors 
 Quarterly results presentation 

Investors website 

Contacts established through a 
specific website (Grupo novobanco  
Supplier Portal), coordinating the 
exchange of information via e-mail, 
telephone and in person.

 Information provided in-person, by 

phone and online; 
 Press conferences 
 Quarterly results presentation  
 Sharing of specialized knowledge 

through social networks and media 
(radio, newspapers, televisions).

 Continuous in-person, telephone 

and online dialogue with 
Associations, Private Social 
Solidarity Institutions, social and 
environmental NGOs; 

 Corporate Social Responsibility 

Initiatives 

 Participation in conferences 
 Social networks (novobanco 

Cultura, novobanco Facebook 
and Linkedin) 

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social and governance) issues by means of a questionnaire, relying on the strong involvement of our 
various  stakeholders  to  identify  ESG  opportunities,  risks  and  challenges  in  the  management  of  our 
business. Through this consultation, we sought to analyse the main concerns and define the topics 
with the greatest potential impact for successful management and consequent creation of value, not 
only in the short but also in the long term.

The  2021  sustainability  materiality  assessment  was  carried  out  based  on  a  consultation  to  our 
stakeholders, with contributions from our clients, employees, investors, suppliers, non-governmental 
organisations and novobanco Group’s decision-making bodies that allowed us to define the material 
issues and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for the novobanco Group:

LISTENING TO OUR STAKEHOLDERS 
AND IDENTIFYING OUR MATERIAL 
ISSUES 

I

S
E
D
O
B
T
N
E
M
E
G
A
N
A
M

 The Bank's Financial Performance

 To incorporate ESG risks and criteria in the supply 

of products and services

 Customer experience 

 Innovation and digitisation

 Financial and digital literacy 

 Governance, remuneration policies and ethics

 Human Resources Management

 Gender Equity and Equality

STAKEHOLDERS

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To define our ESG strategy, commitments and goals, we structured our approach along 3 axes that reflect how we address the material issues and sustainable development goals identified by our stakeholders. 

Our
ESG P

SUSTAINABLE
BUSINESS
Robust Financial Performance
Generating value for all our 
stakeholders

Sustainable operations
Minimizing the negative environmental 
impact from our operations, promoting 
innovation and digitization

Responsible Investment 
Incorporating ESG risks and 
opportunities in our business model
and commercial offer

SOCIAL AND FINANCIAL
WELL-BEING
Well-being, Diversity and Inclusion
Recognizing the value of our people, 
promoting their well-being and growth in 
a diverse and inclusive corporate culture

RESPONSIBLE
BANKING
Role Model for Positive Impact
Acting transparently and ethically, 
within a robust governance model.
Promoting equity and gender equality

Customer Experience
Serving our customers with 
convenience, proximity and 
transparency, ensuring a fair value 
exchange

Community
Fostering Portuguese economic growth 
and promoting financial and digital 
inclusion in the communities we serve

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ARISING FROM CLIMATE CHANGE  

Concerns about environmental degradation and climate change take a prominent place on the global 
political agenda and consequently in businesses and the financial sector. The transition to a low carbon 
economy with strong emphasis on circularity involves risks and opportunities for the banking sector, 
while giving rise to new ways of doing business:

•  Redirecting financial flows towards sustainable investments;

•  Shifting the investment in the most polluting sectors by supporting companies’ transition efforts;

• 

Integrating environmental, social and governance risks into the risk analysis; 

•  Managing under a medium and long-term perspective.

We recognise that assessing, quantifying and managing these risks and opportunities is still a rapidly 
evolving challenge that will require us to revisit and evolve our options, models and approaches over the 
coming years. This does not prevent us, however, from taking immediate action, building a robust but 
flexible and evolving transition strategy, progressively incorporating environmental and climate risks 
into our business model, adopting measures to combat global warming and reducing and mitigating the 
negative impact arising from our activity. 

To address the opportunities and mitigate the risks arising from climate change, ESG risk management 
is included in the group’s overall sustainability framework and business plan. 

In this context, the ongoing developments in the ESG risk management system are crucial, focusing on 
the disclosure of non-financial information on the sustainability strategy and ESG risk management, 
the  effective  alignment  with  regulatory  and  supervisory  expectations  in  this  matter,  and  the 
implementation of ESG risk monitoring routines and assessment practices, involving the integration of 
specific controls in the business that guide origination.

For  more  information  on  ESG  Risk  Management  at  the  novobanco  Group,  see  chapter  4.3  Risk 
Management, in the Management Report.

Main Risks

Main Opportunities  

 Physical risks from climate change that 
derive from the increasing severity and 
frequency of extreme weather events.

 Investment and financing needed for the 

transition to a decarbonised economy and 
the mitigation of climate change impacts.

 Transition risks arising from gradual and 

 Sale of new products and services, 

long-term changes in the Earth's climate or 
from regulatory and legislative changes 
that may directly or indirectly affect 
companies, forcing them to alter their 
operations and business model or making 
their activities unviable. 

including:

 Green investment funds
 Social investment funds
 Green and/or sustainable financing

2.3 OUR ESG STRATEGY

The group has set itself the important goal of becoming a reference ESG entity in Portugal, contributing 
to the promotion of sustainable investment practices and to accelerating the process of transition to a 
carbon-neutral economy. 

We  are  therefore  developing  our  sustainability  strategy,  with  special  focus  and  priority  given  to  the 
integration of climate risk into the business and risk management model, responding not only to the 
European  Union’s  initiatives  under  its  action  plan  on  sustainable  finance  and  the  expectations  and 
recommendations of regulators, supervisors and sector associations, but also taking into account the 
needs and expectations of our clients and the market.

CLIMATE CHANGE IS ONE 
OF OUR MAIN PRIORITIES  

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in the communities we serve is structured around 3 pillars: 

1. Business strategy Adaptation:

• 

Integrating  ESG  risks  into  risk  management  models,  developing  and  adapting  assessment, 
quantification, decision-making and monitoring models that guarantee alignment with the business 
strategy.

•  At  internal  management  level:  minimising  ESG  risks  to  people  and  the  planet  and  reinforcing  the 

sustainability principles on the basis of which we interact with our suppliers;

3. Disclosure and Reporting

•  At banking activity level: supporting, on the one hand, investment and financing of clients in their 
sustainability journeys and in the orderly and just transition to a low carbon economy and, on the 
other, providing a response to clients who seek to incorporate responsible investment principles and 
environmental concerns in their financial assets’ management;

•  Pursuing an approach based on knowledge-sharing partnerships that maximise the impact of our 
initiatives, and consistently joining national and international initiatives to promote sustainability.

In this context, we are reviewing and adapting our financing and investment strategy, risk appetite and 
product and service offering to ensure a gradual alignment of the portfolio to meet COP26 goals, the 
EU Action Plan and national climate commitments. 

2. Risk Governance and Management  

• 

Implementing  a  governance  and  management  model  for  material  ESG  issues  at  all  levels  of  the 
business to promote a culture and actions that foster the transition to a sustainable socioeconomic 
development model, leading to responsible growth, job creation, people advancement and respect 
for the environment;

•  Committing ourselves to disclosing accurate and transparent activity reports from a sustainability 

perspective, informing on the group’s position to internal and external stakeholders.

2.4 OUR COMMITMENTS

Having  embraced  the  important  goal  of  becoming  an    ESG  reference  entity  in  Portugal,  integrating 
sustainability  into  its  business  model,  the  novobanco  Group  defined  a  set  of  commitments  and 
ambitions that embody the ESG issues that are essential for the group and underpin its Sustainability 
Strategy.

Carbon Footprint

To reduce the Greenhouse Gas 
emissions in our own operations 
(scopes 1 and 2) by 50% by 2030

To increase the weight of low 
emission vehicles (electric and hybrid) 
in the group's fleet to 50% by 2024 
and 100% by 2030

To consume 100% of electricity from 
renewable sources by 2024**.

** In all locations where this is possible and the contract 
is signed by the group

Gender Equality

To increase the representation of 
women in senior leadership positions 
by 4.5 p.p. by 2024

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The Social Dividend Programme, whose 1st edition ran from 2017 to 2021, has been reformulated and is now running its 2nd edition, focused on the strategic priorities for the 2022 - 2024 triennium and structured 
into 3 distinct but complementary programmes: #Environment; #Social & Well-being; #Responsible Banking.

ENVIRONMENT

SOCIAL 
AND FINANCIAL 
WELL-BEING

+ €600 mn
of Green 
Investment1 
(vs. 2021)

€0 mn
of financing 
to excluded 
sectors2

30%
of investment 
products with ESG3
characteristics 

- 30%
of Paper 
consumption4 
 (tonnes,  vs. 2021)

-28%
Of CO2 emissions 
from own 
operations5  
 (tonnes. vs. 2020)

40% 
of the employees 
benefiting from 
the social Well-being 
programme6

+ 3 p.p.
of employees with 
psychosocial risk 
assessment 
of “Healthy”7

+ 8 p.p.
in employee 
engagement
level 8
(vs. 2021)

+ 11.8 points
in clients NPS
 indicator9

(vs. 2021)

+ 9.594
hours of employees’ 
voluntary service 
hours 10
(vs. 2021)

RESPONSIBLE
BANKING

+ 2.5 p.p.
of Women 
in senior leadership 
positions11 

- 0.9 p.p.
in gender pay gap12

+ 3
Partnerships with 
organisations to
 promote the 
employment of people 
with disabilities13 

90%
of suppliers with 
sustainability
score14

+ 39.160
ESG training hours 
to the employees

1. Origination of financing or own portfolio investments in companies whose main economic activity is eligible to the EU Taxonomy and origination of financing or own portfolio investments where the use of funds by the borrower or the projects are directed to economic activities eligible to the 
EU Taxonomy or are aimed at investments in energy transition or the transition of the company’s business model towards green activities; 2. Economic sectors not financed by novobanco: Weapons, Prostitution, Pornography, Coal (mining and energy production) and Illegal trade of exotic or 
endangered species; 3. Investment Funds, Financial Insurance and Structured Products;    4. Reduction of photocopy paper consumption thanks to the implementation of the Phygital programme in the commercial network (started in 2019) and the dematerialisation of processes in the central 
services; 5. Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions; 6. Percentage of employees who benefited from at least 2 programme initiatives per year. Programme of initiatives to promote balance between personal and professional life, mental and physical health, healthy living, etc.; 7. Annual psychosocial risk 
assessment study of novobanco’s employee base; 8. Assessment of the level of employee engagement carried through the Pulse survey (average % of employee engagement); 9. Net Promoter Score calculated for Individual Clients - BASEF; 10. Promotion of volunteering actions in strategic 
areas of social impact of the bank. Each employee can take 1 day leave per year for volunteer work; 11. First line managers and Executive Board of Directors; 12. “Gender pay gap weighted by the representativeness of each Performance Function” 13. Number of organisations with active 
partnerships being promoted by the Bank; 14. Recurrent suppliers to novobanco Group with annual turnover above 10 thousand euros.

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The path to sustainability cannot be trodden alone. Therefore, on this journey we have joined a group 
of relevant partners for the execution of our strategy:  

Signatory

Corporate citizenship initiative which had its origin, back in 2000, 
in a proposal by the then UN Secretary-General, Kofi Annan. It is 
based on ten fundamental Principles, in the areas of human rights, 
labour practices, environmental protection and anti-corruption, 
and aims to promote businesses’ public and voluntary 
commitment to endorse these principles.

Member

Non-profit association that brings together and represents more 
than 90 leading companies in Portugal, which are actively 
committed to the transition to sustainability.

Member

Organisations for Equality Forum, created in 2013, comprises 69 
organisations committed to reinforcing and highlighting their 
organisational culture of social responsibility, incorporating, in their 
strategies and management models, the principles of equality 
between women and men at work.

Associate

Main entity representing the Portuguese banking sector, it was 
created in 1984 to strengthen the financial system and contribute 
to the development of a more solid banking sector.

Associate

Portuguese Association of Investment and Pension Funds and 
Asset Management Firms, which represents the interests of 
Mutual Funds management, Real Estate Funds management, 
Pension Funds Management and Asset Management, viewing a 
more efficient defence of these activities.

Associate

The Portuguese Quality Association is a non-profit organisation, 
founded in 1969, that aims to promote and disseminate 
theoretical and practical knowledge in the field of Quality and 
Excellence in Portugal.

Member

Global Compact accelerator programme, which supports 
companies in setting ambitious targets for women's 
representation and leadership in senior management.

Associate

National Customer Satisfaction Index is a system for measuring 
the quality of goods and services available in the national market, 
through customer satisfaction surveys.

Member

The Inclusive Community Forum (ICF) is a Nova SBE initiative 
dedicated to the lives of people with disabilities and aiming to 
promote a more inclusive community.

Subscriber

Document presented by the United Nations Global Compact, 
which has as its main objective to achieve the transition to a 
low carbon economy and to avoid the overheating of the 
atmosphere.

Member

Non-profit business association, which work in Social 
Responsibility and Sustainability. It is part of the European 
network of CSR Europe, a leader in sustainability and corporate 
responsibility, supporting several sectors at a global level, in the 
transformation and search for solutions for sustainable growth.

Subscriber

Letter of Commitment to Sustainable Finance in Portugal, 
which aims to contribute to the promotion of sustainable 
investment practices.

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SUSTAINABILITY 
GOVERNANCE   

3.1 Main ESG Policies

Maria da Conceição Lopes Xavier
Operations Departament - Technician Assistant

Alexandre Fachada 
Operations Departament - Operations Assistant

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contribution  to  the  entire  ecosystem  within  which  it  operates.  This  course  of  action  requires  a 
robust  governance  model,  sustained  by  policies  and  principles  of  ethics  and  transparency  that 
ensure effective and prudent management. 

Shaping the future together.   

novobanco  recognises  that  progress  in  terms  of  sustainability  requires  solid  governance  and  an 
organisational  model  that  guarantees  the  success  of  its  implementation,  ensuring  accountability, 
mobilisation and alignment at all levels of the organisation. Under this premise, and to ensure adequate 
coordination of this issue, the bank revised its sustainability governance structure, under the following 
principles:

•  To  ensure  that  the  Executive  Board  of  Directors  (EBD)  and  remaining  management  team  have 
ESG  expertise,  through  the  implementation  of  specific  training  paths  adapted  to  novobanco’s 
strategic priorities, and also ensure that this knowledge is spread among all employees, for growing 
sustainability literacy;

•  To  ensure  the  creation  of  a  specific  forum  that  leads  sustainability  discussions  and  initiatives, 
supported by a specialised team responsible for coordinating novobanco Group’s ESG approach and 
by the assignment of specific competences and responsibilities to relevant departments that will 
ensure the integration of ESG in the various activities of novobanco.

Given the high pace of transformation occurring in all sustainability matters and the stage of maturity of 
the integration of ESG issues into the institution’s business model, in 2021, the novobanco Group set up 
a Sustainability Steering Committee, with the participation of members of the EBD and multidisciplinary 
teams from the bank and subsidiaries, which meets monthly in order to accelerate the implementation 
of priority ESG initiatives.

This  monthly  forum  allows  a  structured  assessment  and  approach  to  sustainability,  enabling  its 
implementation across the entire organisation, and adding the environmental, social and governance 
dimensions to the economic dimension, to ensure:

•  The definition of the strategy, positioning and action plans related to sustainability issues and their 

alignment with the action plans of the group’s different operations and business areas;

•  Monitoring the development and implementation of the established action plan and initiatives, and 

coordinating the teams appointed to support the implementation of the plan;

•  Monitoring the impact of initiatives and the performance of the main indicators against the defined 

ambition;

•  Liaising and coordinating with all relevant stakeholders and reporting on performance through the 

different internal and external communication channels.

3.1 MAIN ESG POLICIES

Our commitments are present in our policies and other relevant documents available on our institutional website.

EQUALITY AND 
NON-DISCRIMINATION POLICY 

Establishes the principles of non-discrimination and promotes equality:
1st) Prohibition of discriminatory practices on the grounds of gender, race, colour, creed, socio-economic conditions or sexual orientation;
2nd) Promotion of adequate work conditions for employees with disabilities;
3rd) Prevention and control of practices which may give rise to discriminatory situations of any type.

HUMAN RIGHTS POLICY

Advocates respect for human rights and defines procedures to deal with any transgression of these rights. novobanco acts in full 
compliance with the law.

It promotes respect for human rights and decent work practices within its sphere of influence, namely among its employees, clients, 
partners, suppliers and remaining stakeholders.

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The Code of Conduct aims to disseminate the principles that should steer the companies and activities of novobanco Group, promote 
an ethical conduct, aligned with the group's values, and foster respect for and compliance with all applicable laws and regulations and 
a transparent system of relations with the outside world.

SUPPLIER RELATIONSHIP 
PRINCIPLES

Establishes the minimum requirements, set not only to suppliers but also to the group, with regard to business practices, health and 
safety at work, ethics and environmental management.

REMUNERATION POLICY 
OF NOVOBANCO EMPLOYEES

Remuneration principles and rules for novobanco employees established under the terms of article 115-C of the General Law on 
Credit Institutions and Financial Companies (Regime Geral das Instituições de Crédito e Sociedades Financeiras). 

REMUNERATION POLICY 
FOR THE MANAGEMENT 
AND SUPERVISORY BODIES

Remuneration principles and rules for the members of novobanco’s Management and Supervisory Bodies established under the 
terms of article 115-C of the General Law on Credit Institutions and Financial Companies.

RISK APPETITE

Establishes, among others, the exclusion from financing and investment of sectors that may negatively impact Sustainable 
Development, namely: mining sector associated to coal, pornography and prostitution, weapons (except if associated to national 
defence), and illegal trade of endangered or exotic species.

POLICY ON THE PREVENTION 
OF MONEY LAUNDERING 
AND TERRORIST FINANCING

Establishes the rules, procedures and key elements for the bank's counterparties and respective transactions that allow the bank to 
detect and prevent potential money laundering and terrorist financing activities. 

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OF INTEREST

Establishes the set of principles to be observed by novobanco and the novobanco Group to identify, prevent, and mitigate 
conflicts of interest in the development of their activities, and provides the specific procedures to be adopted within novobanco 
to manage, remedy and log situations of conflict of interest that may arise.

WHISTLEBLOWING POLICY

Regulates the reporting of irregularities by the bank's employees, as well as by service providers or any third parties, and its 
objectives are to preserve the bank's reputation, effectively protect its assets and those of its clients, and prevent or detect in 
advance any irregularities that may be committed.

RELATED-PARTY 
TRANSACTIONS POLICY 

Determines the procedures to be adopted to ensure that novobanco has, at all times, a comprehensive and updated list of its related 
parties, establishes the internal rules and responsibilities relating to the identification of transactions proposed or planned by 
novobanco that fall into the category of Related-Party Transactions, and establishes the internal procedures and responsibilities for 
the review and prior approval of Related-Party Transactions.

SUSTAINABILITY POLICY 

Defines the sustainability positioning of the novobanco group and identifies its commitments and guiding principles with respect to its 
material issues at environmental, social and governance (ESG) level.

More information on novobanco group’s governance model is provided in chapter 5 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE of the Management Report.

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OUR 
PERFORMANCE

4.1  Our clients
4.2 Our employees
4.3 Our suppliers
4.4 The reduction in our direct environmental impact
4.5 Community

Vânia Elias
South Retail Department - 360 Senior Client Manager 

Nelson  Soças 
South Retail Department - Branch manager

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during the next three years, through which we want to develop a sustainable business based on the 
following goals and guiding principles:

4.1 OUR CLIENTS

•  Contribute to the transition to a low carbon economy;

•  Support and promote financial and social well-being;

•  Continuously  strengthen  our  performance  according  to  the  highest  standards  of  ethics, 

responsibility and transparency.

In order to offer the best experience to our clients, the group seeks to gather as much information as 
possible about what they want, when, where and how. Knowing our clients’ expectations and needs 
throughout their life cycle allows us to identify opportunities for improvement, using a robust model for 
monitoring the customer experience based on several action pillars. 

Our performance is based on five values that define our positioning:

COLLABORATION

We collaborate with all stakeholders in order to achieve the best results 
for our clients and for society

DYNAMISM 

We embrace continuous transformation and reinvention in order to 
remain relevant

Customer Experience
Monitoring Model

DIVERSITY

We reflect customer and employee diverse needs onto the solutions and 
plans we devise and deliver 

SERVICE
QUALITY

MOMENTS
OF TRUTH

DIGITAL
CHANNELS

QUALITY
INDICATOR

AD HOC
SURVEYS

EXTERNAL
SURVEYS

TRANSPARENCY

we maintain authentic and open exchanges of information among all 
stakeholders

EMPATHY

we incorporate the voice of clients and society into the way we do 
business

These principles and values guide our actions and the way we:

•  Aspire to continuously respond to the ever-changing expectations and needs of our clients, 

•  Are  committed  to  strengthening  the  relationship  with  our  employees,  promoting  and  valuing 
diversity in the bank’s employee base as a strategic lever, and fostering an inclusive culture that 
allows employees to fully realise their potential;

•  Incorporate ESG criteria in our supplier selection models;

•  Give back and generate positive impact through our activity, in the communities we serve. 

Shaping the future together.

SERVICE
QUALITY

MOMENTS
OF TRUTH

DIGITAL 
CHANNELS

QUALITY 
INDICATOR

AD HOC 
SURVEYS

EXTERNAL
SURVEYS

Monitoring the customer experience  in all the commercial structures of the bank, 
through a questionnaire designed to measure their satisfaction with the various 
dimensions of service, as well as other global indicators.

Continuous monitoring of the customers’ experience immediately after the 
main moments of their relationship with the bank, in order to identify 
improvements that will allow us to meet their expectations and needs.

Customer satisfaction survey targeting the different aspects of the 
digital channels (available features, ease of use, security, visual 
attractiveness) and peer comparison.

Development of a Quality Indicator for the commercial network that 
reflects the quality of service and other elements that impact the 
customer experience.

Carrying out specific surveys on a case-by-case basis and using 
different methodologies, depending on the critical topics of the moment.

Monitoring of external benchmark market surveys such as the ECSI (developed 
by APQ and NOVA IMS), BASEF Banca (developed by Marktest), and the 
Financial Services Barometer (developed DATA E).

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structures and with the central areas, enabling a set of actions to be taken that aim to improve the 
customers’ experience with the bank in its various dimensions.

In order to correct the reasons for dissatisfaction conveyed by clients through satisfaction surveys, the 
Restart programme sends a lead to the account manager’s workstation, thus allowing the commercial 

network to assess the grounds for dissatisfaction and mitigate them whenever possible.

In 2021 we collected approximately 69.9 thousand replies to the satisfaction questionnaires made to 
our individual and commercial clients.

Retail Banking  

Our purpose is to create a value proposition that enables us to give an adequate response to our 
clients. To this end we constantly seek to learn about the needs of our clients at every step of their 
lives, actively listening to what they have to say through the various channels available, so as to 
keep developing and implementing the product and service offerings that best suit their needs and 
expectations.

In 2021, we collected approximately 65.2 thousand replies to the satisfaction questionnaires, 
covering four segments of Retail: Individuals, 360º, Small Businesses and Singular.

87% of novobanco clients and 92.5% of novobanco Açores clients are very satisfied with the quality 
of the service provided to them.

We also collected the opinion of around 17.5 thousand clients about their experience in the key 
moments of truth in their relationship with the bank, and in particular with regard to the account 
opening, mortgage loans, and personal loans. 

The confidence index [1] of novobanco's clients stood at 77.5% in 2021 vs. 74.7% in 2020. The Net 
Promoter Score (which calculates the intention to recommend the Bank) was 29 in 2021.

SERVICE QUALITY RETAIL NOVOBANCO
(%)

Singular

92.2%

4.9%

2.9%

Mass market and Micro Business

86.2%

9.7%

4.1%

360º

90.3%

6.5%

3.2%

Small Business

86.8%

8.8%

4.4%

Retail (total)

87.0%

9.0%

4.0%

Very satisfied

Satisfied

Not satisfied

MOMENTS OF TRUTH VERY SATISFIED COSTUMERS  
(%)

93%

88%

94%

92%

83%

81%

SERVICE QUALITY RETAIL NOVOBANCO DOS AÇORES 
(%)

Mass market and Micro Business

92.3%

6.0%

1.6%

360º

92.5%

7.1%

0.4%

Small Business

93.2%

4.4%

2.4%

Retail (total)

92.5%

5.9%

1.6%

Account Opening

Mortage Loans

Personal Loans

2020

2021

Very satisfied

Satisfied

Not satisfied

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Creating a value proposition for the Commercial segment that is innovative, competitive and 
profitable, and bolsters novobanco's role as the reference bank for companies in Portugal, remains a 
key priority, and the customers’ voice gives a crucial contribution to attaining this goal.

In 2021, commercial banking collected approximately 2.4 thousand replies to customer service 
satisfaction surveys. The results show that 89.9% of the SME commercial clients and 84.4% of the 
Large corporate clients are very satisfied with the bank's service, which demonstrates that the 
bank's activity matches the needs of its clients.

In 2021 the SME clients’ confidence index was 77%. The Net Promoter Score stood at 32.2 in 2021, 
which compares with 24.4 in 2020.

In the Commercial Clients segment, the bank also assessed the experience of 958 clients after 
taking out a loan, and then shared the results not only with the commercial areas, but also with the 
marketing areas, which used these data to support the introduction of innovations and the launch of 
new products and services.

In the Large Corporates segment, the confidence index improved to 76.1% in 2021, from 74.2% in 
2020. The Net Promoter Score also increased in 2021, reaching 20.

SERVICE QUALITY
Commercial Banking (%)

Corporate

84.4%

14.8%

0.8%

Medium-sized

89.9%

8.0%

2.1%

Very satisfied

Satisfied

Unsatisfied

Clients may lodge complaints through several channels, and an effort is made to solve problems at the 
first contact with the client. The establishment of honest, transparent and continuous contact with 
the clients requires fast and efficient replies to their comments or complaints, which helps develop a 
relationship of trust.

At novobanco and Banco Best, the rate of complaints was 0.30 per thousand active clients in 2021, 
a  significant  reduction  compared  to  2020  that  reflects  the  customer  satisfaction  with  the  service 
provided.  In  recent  years  clients  have  shown  increasing  preference  for  using  the  digital  channel  to 
submit their complaints, especially at Banco Best where all clients have online access. At novobanco 
dos Açores this rate was 0.26.

CANAIS PARA APRESENTAÇÃO DE RECLAMAÇÕES

COMPLAINTS RATE/ACTIVE CLIENTS 

ONLINE

DIRECT LINE

BRANCHES

CORPORATE
CENTERS

0.35

0.30

0.32

0.30

0.26

0.19

E-MAIL

ON LINE
FORM

LETTER

novobanco

Banco Best

novobanco dos Açores

2020

2021

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Adjusting products and services to customer needs, new market trends and regulatory 
requirements has been the basis for the redefinition of novobanco group’s offer, which is 
increasingly more attuned to environmental, social and ethical concerns. 

Supporting our clients towards a sustainable and carbon-neutral economy

Loans

ECO residential 
mortgage loans

With a clear environmental focus, the client 
can benefit from a bonus on the spread when 
choosing to acquire a property with energy 
certification A+, A and B.  

With  the  firm  resolve  of  contributing  to  the  promotion  of  sustainable  investment  practices  and 
accelerating  the  process  of  evolving  towards  a  carbon-neutral  economy  in  2050,  in  2021  we  made 
several ESG products available to our clients, assuming an active role in supporting this transition to a 
low carbon economy.

Individual 
Clients

Efficient Home 
2020 Line 

Specifically in terms of support to companies, during 2021, novobanco positioned itself from the very 
first moment as a strategic partner, providing financial support to small and medium-sized companies 
(Capitalizar 2018-COVID-19 Credit Line, and Sectoral Lines of Support to the Economy) through loans 
and the renewal of loan moratoria. 

There was also a strong focus on the digital transformation of processes, investing in remote relationship 
and signature tools.

As regards the Recovery and Resilience Plan and EU funds, novobanco intends to be a prominent partner 
of companies, supporting them in the execution of their structural projects, either with complementary 
financing  or  with  other  ancillary  banking  services,  thus  responding  to  this  pressing  challenge  and 
helping Portuguese companies to benefit from this opportunity.

The  bank  supports  its  customers  in  their  journey  towards  sustainability,  financing  and  supporting 
investment projects aimed at energy transition, as well as projects with social concerns. The bank also 
addresses  the  needs  of  clients  that  want  financial  products  with  ESG  features  for  their  investment 
portfolio.

New  disclosure  requirements  relating  to  sustainability  have  behavioural  effects  on  companies’ 
business models as well as on their need for banking support and in this context, we aim to consistently 
incorporate  ESG  factors  into  our  financial  products  and  services  in  order  to  offer  and  differentiate 
products tailored to the expectations of our clients and investors. 

We have signed up to the "Business 
Ambition for 1.5ºC” initiative, undertaking to 
set science-based targets to reduce the 
group's greenhouse gas emissions with a 
special focus on Scope 3. 

We signed the “Letter of Commitment for 
Sustainable Finance in Portugal”, which aims 
to contribute to the promotion of sustain-
able investment practices in the country, 
with the purpose of accelerating the process 
of transition to a carbon neutral economy by 
2050.

Personal Loan 
- Hybrid and 
Electric Vehicles

Companies

Credit Line for 
Decarbonisation 
and Circular 
Economy

These lines provide favourable terms on loans 
intended to promote the improvement of the 
environmental performance of private housing 
buildings.

In October 2021, we introduced in the pricing 
strategy of the Car Personal Loan (for new and 
used vehicles) a 1% bonus for Vehicles eligible for 
green mobility (plug-in, hybrid electric and non-
electric hybrids).

The purpose is to facilitate access to financing 
for the implementation of sustainable projects. 
This credit line is available for, among many 
others, investment in the replacement of existing 
equipment for more innovative, modern and 
efficient equipment, investment in renewable 
energy sources for self-consumption in the 
production process or in circular strategies for 
any stage of the product/service life cycle, and 
for the implementation of monitoring, control 
and action devices that optimise the conditions 
of use, energy consumption and raw material 
consumption.

AT BANCO BEST WE RECORDED 48% YOY 
GROWTH IN THE VOLUME OF FUNDS/ETFS 
INCORPORATING ESG FACTORS  

Performance 2021

€17.18 mn
106 Clients
1.7% of total 
mortgage loans 
production in the 
year

€0.236th
9 contracts

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is linked to the share performance of companies that stand out for their capacity to lead social and governance change subject to environmental and 
social criteria. The selection of companies to integrate these products is
subject to a rigorous assessment process and criteria, which was further strengthened in 2021 not only in line with the bank’s risk policy, but also with 
industry-sector exclusion criteria (companies producing or selling tobacco, or engaged in coal mining and nuclear energy are not eligible), and criteria 
governing the exclusion of companies engaging in practices that breach human and labour rights, including child and/
or forced labour. When manufacturing, construction, transport, tourism, agriculture and forestry, electricity, gas and oil companies are at stake, the bank 
undertakes to assess their environmental and social performance, and will not include companies with:
•  Air pollutant activity: > 50% of turnover, or
•  Reduction in the weight of their air polluting activity in the last 5 years by: < 5%, or
•  No defined environmental objectives.

Performance 2021

novobanco
€88.3mn subscribed in 2021

Cumulative investment of €457.7mn in ESG/ 
ECO product subscriptions

63.2% weight in the total portfolio of 
structured products 

novobanco dos Açores
€1.3mn subscribed in 2021

Cumulative investment of €2.7mn in ESG/ ECO 
product subscriptions

55.3% weight in the total portfolio of structured 
products 

Investment

ESG and novobanco 
Structured Products

Investment

Funds that invest in companies committed to the environment and society, and to high standards of governance.
The group classifies these funds into two categories:

ESG Funds

•  Category I - Article 8 SFRD (Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation) - funds that invest in companies that have 

environmental, social and governance concerns.

•  Category II - Article 9 - funds that have sustainable investment as their objective.

Performance 2021

More than 1,100 ESG funds with investment made by our clients

novobanco
Category I
28 funds with an investment of €162mn
46% weight in the total portfolio of distributed funds

Category II
3 funds with an investment of €188mn
54% weight in the total portfolio of distributed funds

Banco Best
Category I
1,003 funds with an investment of €244mn 
27.3% weight in the total portfolio

Category II
129 funds with an investment of €26mn 
3.0% weight in the total portfolio

 34 ESG ETFs invested by our clients
Category I
32 ETFs with an investment of €2mn

Category II
2 ETFs with an investment of €52mn

Asset Management

NB Momentum 
Sustentável Fund 

It offers holders access to a diversified portfolio of assets of companies that adopt the best practices in terms of ESG criteria with the purpose of 
achieving a consistent long-term valuation based on the three pillars of Sustainability. A minimum of 75% of the direct investment component of the 
Fund is invested in companies with an ESG rating from Eikon above 50 points. The Fund will invest at least 85% of its net asset value in shares and other 
securities which are convertible into shares or give the right to subscribe shares.

Performance 2021

€181.32mn 

Weight of 20.2% in national funds under 
management and 1.8% in total funds under 
management.

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18.25 Account
26.31 Account
18.31 Account

Fully carbon-neutral accounts, with a lower environmental impact due to their low carbon footprint, because they are 
online accounts with a large part of the day-to-day services free of charge when used online, and because the bank 
neutralises the resulting emissions by supporting sustainable projects. The emissions produced are calculated according 
to the PAS 2050:2008 methodology, which takes into account the entire life cycle of products and services. To 
neutralise these emissions novobanco supports Soil & More, a green waste composting project in South Africa that not 
only reduces carbon emissions but also contributes social and economic benefits for local communities and sustainable 
development, and also the Kamuthi project to install a solar photovoltaic plant to replace power generation from coal-
fired power stations. NB 18.31 Accounts. The NB18.25 and NB26.31 accounts have an estimated carbon impact of around 
944g CO2eq/year. 

Performance 2021

106 076 18.31 Accounts – €209.8mn
39 948 18.25 accounts €52.1mn 
10 773 26.31 Accounts – €28.6mn

14% weight in the bank’s total service accounts (individuals and small 
businesses).
All accounts have their CO2 emissions neutralised, corresponding to 1,700 
tonnes of CO2 neutralised, of which 202 tonnes in 2021.
These accounts have already permitted to neutralise the equivalent of 
emissions from 308 single return flights between Lisbon and London.

Financial well-being / financial health

The  adaptation  of  products  to  the  needs  of  customers  also  involves  the  progressive  integration  of 
social concerns. novobanco intends to increasingly adapt its products to the new and diverse realities 
of  its  clients.  Accordingly,  its  saving  products  allow  for  building  up  a  nest  according  to  each  family’s 
budget. In line with this positioning, the Bank offers a package of Micro Saving solutions comprising 
three products, namely Planned Savings, Micro Savings and the Targeted Savings Smart app.

WE HAVE NEUTRALISED THE CO2 EMISSIONS OF THE 
18.31, 18.25 AND 26.31 SERVICE ACCOUNTS, EVEN 
THOSE NOT RESULTING FROM OUR CLIENTS, NAMELY 
FROM COMPUTER USE, ATM ENQUIRIES AND CARDS, 
AMONG OTHERS

Savings

Planned
Savings

Micro Saving

novobanco App_
(Targeted savings)

Allows clients to build up savings from as low as 10 euros per month through the subscription of a monthly plan in which the clients set the amount and 
the time of month of deposits, thus adjusting savings
to their family budget

€672.36mn 
in savings
122.5 thousand subscriber clients

This solution allows any client to start saving money by small amounts through the rounding up of debits of day-to-day expenses (such as residential 
mortgage loan instalments or personal loan repayments, insurance premiums, or direct debits), which are transferred to a savings account.

€8.12mn
40.84 thousand subscriber clients

Exclusive product for Clients who have installed the novobanco App: once the client has defined his/her/their saving objectives (how much and for how 
long he/she/they want to save) the novobanco app traces the path to reach this objective.

€8.12mn
40.84 thousand subscriber clients

Performance 2021

These savings products make up a total of €701.7 million and represent 7% of the total in term deposits and savings accounts (excluding savings accounts linked to service accounts). 

Best Bank App (Targeted 
Saving)

Minimum Banking Services

Minimum Banking Services 
Account

Exclusive product for users of the bank’s App, where each client defines one or more objectives, setting a date and an amount and choosing a name and 
an icon, and the bank calculates a savings plan for short-term goals. The client can stop saving at any time or withdraw part of the amount. The bank 
sends e-mails with the status of the savings, recommending reinforcements, if necessary, as well as sending incentive messages. 
For long-term objectives, Banco Best’s robot proposes an active management portfolio - an insurance-based investment advisory service that is 
unique in Portugal and one of the first in Europe.
In addition to the initial recommendation each time the client checks his/her objectives the robot validates the performance of the investments and if 
necessary, recommends changing portfolios, and near the end date it also proposes a gradual reduction of the portfolio risk to avoid market volatility. 

220 thousand euros
250 clients

This account provides a wider coverage of financial services provision and therefore wider social inclusion. It gives clients a current account and a debit card and 
the possibility to use the account through ATMs in the European Union, direct channels and bank branches. Its annual maintenance fee that cannot exceed the 
equivalent of 1% of the social support reference rate at any given time. 
This product is designed for:
• 

Individuals  who  hold  no  other  current  account  in  any  other  institution,  or  who  hold  only  one  current  account  which  is  converted  into  a  minimum  banking 
services account.
Individuals who hold other current accounts, but wish to open a minimum banking services account where one of the holders is over 65 years old or is dependent 
on others.

• 

Performance 2021

10.8 thousand Accounts

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causes (social, cultural and environmental). When opening an account, customers can choose which of 
the projects supported by Novobanco they wish to support:

Accounts

Performance 2021

BEST/RAIZE IN THE FINTECH REPORT PORTUGAL 2021 
PROMOTED BY ASSOCIAÇÃO FINTECH PORTUGAL, 
AS A CASE STUDY OF PARTNERSHIPS BETWEEN 
FINTECHS AND BANKS

100% 
and 360º 
Accounts

Semear Project (Sow Project) - Social inclusion programme for 
young people and adults with intellectual and developmental 
difficulties, organised by BIPP, Associação Inclusão para a 
Deficiência. The programme provides certified training, and 
development of skills for employability and professional integration, 
in the processing and production of components from organic 
farming. This programme minimises the limitations of these young 
people and adults by encouraging them to develop their full 
potential and become autonomous.

Este Espaço Que Habito (This space I Inhabit) - promoted by the 
Photographic Expression Movement (MEF) in 5 Educational 
Centres hosting young people in compulsory internment, using 
photography as
a technical and personal expression means to search for and 
develop one’s own identity based on the spaces photographed. The 
project is developed in partnership with the Ministry of Justice and 
the Youth Justice Services.

Recreational Toys Recycling Project - Developed by ZERO WASTE 
LAB, the project aims to help with the problem of what to make 
with discarded plastic toys. It promotes the recycling and circulation 
of plastic and other toy materials for new purposes and raises the 
awareness of and educates citizens about the problems arising from 
the increase in waste production.

Novobanco supports 
these three projects 
with a total amount 
of €270.8 thousand.   

4.1.2 Our digital transformation
Digital transformation is one of our strategic pillars. We want to bring innovation, agility and greater 
efficiency  to  our  processes,  to  our  internal  talent  and  above  all  to  our  clients,  improving  their 
experience and leveraging on new information systems and data science solutions to better meet 
their needs and expectations. 

Shaping the future together.

We are an innovative bank with customer-centric solutions, focusing on convenience and offering a 
unique personalised and omni-channel banking experience. We aim to accelerate the full digitisation of 
processes to improve the customer experience and internal efficiency, addressing customer journeys 
and  transforming  the  operating  model,  while  reducing  the  ecologic  footprint  associated  with  our 
activity.

Still with regard to financing products, the group, through Banco Best, provides a collaborative financing 
solution (crowdfunding) that allows individual clients to support micro and small businesses’ growth.

Collaborative Financing

Performance 2021

Collaborative 
Financing – Banco 
Best / Raize

Crowdfunding is an innovative and revolutionary solution, 
100% digital, that brings investors and companies together 
to grow their businesses through loans.

€0.2mn
133 Accounts

FINANCIAL AGGREGATOR OF NOVOBANCO 
CORPORATE ONLINE WINS BEST BANKING 
PROJECT AT THE PORTUGAL DIGITAL AWARDS 

The digital offer covers all the different segments of the bank:

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Corporate Clients

The group offers the following solutions:
novobanco
•  The  novobanco  App  (launched  at  the  end  of  2020  and  since  then  featuring  constant  improvements  and 

The group provides:
novobanco
•  novobanco online homebanking service for companies, renewed in 2021, which includes the award-winning 

novelties) has 436.1 thousand active clients, a 11.7% increase compared to 2020. 

•  The novobanco online homebanking service has 278.1 thousand active clients in 2021, a year-on-year reduction 
of 0.5% that was driven by the migration to mobile and shows the preference of active digital clients for the 
new app.

novobanco dos Açores
•  The novobanco dos Açores App has 10.8 thousand active clients, an increase of 19.0% compared to 2020. 
•  The online homebanking service has 278.1 thousand active clients in 2021, a year-on-year reduction of 5.7% 
that was driven by the migration to mobile, with the app being preferentially used for financial transactions.

Banco Best
All the clients have access to the web and app digital channels, with 75% of active clients having accessed them 
in the last 3 months of 2021. The number of app accesses increased by 31% compared to 2021.

Financial Aggregator.
This is a digital financial management solution, pioneer in Portugal, that allows an aggregated view of all bank 
accounts and the initiation of payments and includes features such as a financial calendar, the categorisation 
of movements, and alerts and notifications, which contribute to improving the operational efficiency 
of novobanco’s clients as well as to their digital transformation.

novobanco dos Açores

•  Homebanking service for companies, which in 2021 recorded a 19.2% year-on-year increase in the number 
of corporate customers with an active service. The clients’ preference for the homebanking for companies 
was due to the set of solutions and services available to them, as well as the improvements and new func-
tionalities introduced in the service during 2021, which contributed to direct companies towards an environ-
ment of greater digitalisation, with benefits in terms of efficiency, management, lower financial costs and 
negative environmental impacts. 

As  part  of  novobanco’s  digital  transformation  strategy,  and  with  a  view  to  widening  the  scope  of 
this  strategy,  improving  efficiency,  and  addressing  environmental  and  social  impacts,  the  following 
solutions, deriving from the revision of the customer journeys, stand out:

NOVOBANCO APP WINS BEST UX/UI IN FINANCE 
INITIATIVE IN THE BANKING TECH AWARDS 2021

Journey of the individual client

Corporate Clients’ Journeys

The novobanco App, with a completely renewed design and customer experience, is adaptable and 
customisable, inclusive and predictive (based on data science) and offers a wide range of services and 
solutions, including the aggregation of accounts with other banks. While reducing the ecological 
footprint of the bank and its clients and increasing internal efficiency, it also contributes to improving 
digital literacy levels.

In 2021:

 We made new functionalities available: new options to subscribe to investment funds and life 

insurance, improved online account opening by digital mobile key and video call, management of c
ategories of current account movements from any bank account, new digital portfolio 
functionalities, among others;

 We improved the customisation model with regard to behavioural aspects in the prediction of the 4 
most probable transactions at each moment of the day, and also the user experience and security, 
the latter through the replacement of SMS validation code by push notifications for the 
confirmation of transactions; 

The novobanco online for companies, now renewed with the Financial Aggregator, where all accounts 
can be combined in a single solution, makes the financial management of the business easier and more 
comfortable.

In 2021:

 We revamped online banking for companies to improve the customer experience in using the 

channel (browsing and searches, help templates, document area);

 We introduced a functionality to securely send documents/files through the digital channel, 
replacing the need to print paper (example: support documents to Factoring and Confirming 
operations)

 We introduced a budget management functionality in the financial aggregator (budgeting)

 We extended access to the loans to small businesses digital solution to cover a larger customer 

base. A totally secure process, with no need to deliver any documentation or go to the branch, with 
funds made available in less than 48 hours.

 We made the Life Insurance simulation and subscription process available in authenticated channels;

 We enabled credit card applications for company representatives through the digital channels.

 We made it possible to view and change personal data in the digital channels (for individual clients).

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In 2021:

 We launched the new content platform for the novobanco website (www.novobanco.pt), now in 

Full SaaS, with personalisation integration via Data Science. Fully integrated with the 
authenticated channels, it enables a more efficient content management and contributes to digital 
customer activation and digital sales, thus fostering a paperless culture.

 We launched the Non-Financial Offer (NFO) area on the bank's public website;

In  the  adverse  scenario  created  by  the  consequences  of  the  COVID-19  pandemic,  novobanco  used 
digital transformation to support its clients, namely using Artificial Intelligence to predict and model 
the impacts of COVID-19 on the national economy.

Throughout 2021, the bank continued to promote new data science capabilities:

•  We enhanced the customer journeys through the development of customisation and personalisation 

models and functionalities in the channels;

•  We applied Machine Learning models in money laundering prevention methods;

•  We provided support to businesses using propensity models, to activate or deactivate clients, or 

 We made available consultation and simulation functionalities for Home Insurance;

identify best offers;

•  We built indicators to identify signs of risk in and support clients with moratoria;

•  We developed the capability for timely assessment of the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the 

economy (on families, businesses and activity sectors).

VERY SATISFIED CLIENTS 
Digital Channels (novobanco)

ACTIVE DIGITAL CLIENTS
(novobanco Group)

88.9%

88.0%

89.2%

87.5%

82.0%

80.8%

656.4

701.4

419.5

467.9

novobanco Online

novobanco app

novobanco Online for companies

Active Digital Clients (thousand)

Active App Clientes (thousand)

2020

2021

2020

2021

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1.0 HIGHLIGHTS      2.0 SUSTAINABILITY STRATEGY      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY GOVERNANCE      4.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      5.0 PERFORMANCE INDICATORS      6.0 ABOUT THIS REPORTSustainability Report 2021In order to measure the impact of technological innovations on the customer experience, around 42,900 
surveys were conducted throughout 2021, which permitted to assess the overall satisfaction with the 
channels (app, novobanco Online and novobanco Online Companies) and the intention to recommend 
them. In the specific case of the app, an in-depth survey was conducted to assess the experience of 
using it and to identify opportunities for improvement, to which 880 responses were obtained.

4.1.3 Data privacy and security
The protection of customers can only be properly safeguarded if the activity of novobanco Group is 
adequately protected. Therefore, and in accordance with best market practices and legal and regulatory 
requirements, the group ensures the confidentiality, integrity and availability of information.

In 2021, we highlight the improvement of 1.2 percentage points in the assessment of novobanco Online 
Companies, with the percentage of very satisfied clients rising to 82%, leading to an increase of 3.7 
points in the NPS.

The app, the preferred customer interaction channel, shows the highest Net Promoter Score, of 54.7.

Banco Best

Best's public website was revamped with the inclusion of new product comparators and 
micro-questionnaires on investments.

In account opening, already available by video call and Digital Mobile Key, in 2021 the process was 
redesigned to improve the experience, and the possibility of opening an account with a foreign passport 
was introduced (restricted to some European countries).  

A further set of improvements was also introduced which included: 

In the app:

 Improvements in the user experience (e.g., introduction of the modular and omnichannel Investor 
Profile Questionnaire) and introduction of more investment and trading options, both in terms of 
products and of the information available (e.g., information on Indexes and Corporate Events and 
whishlist)

 Innovative tools such as the financial dashboard and the intelligent search for products, contents and 

functionalities.

 Capability to update customer data in real time and interactively. 

 Greater personalisation with the possibility of defining appointments and favourites, sharing 

documents and operations or personalising background colours and photos and changing account 
names, choosing the name by which you want to be addressed.

 Introduction of a traveller area with geolocation, to subscribe to Travel Insurance.

On the website:

 Redesign of the transactional website for clients with renovated menus and introduction of icons.

 Improvements in the integrated wealth enquiries, with real price updates, information on capital gains 

and losses and a sales simulator.

Customer protection is present in all the Bank’s activities, including the safety of the client, the security 
of the transactions carried out, and the protection of the personal data of clients and remaining account 
holders. To ensure privacy and the correct treatment of personal data, the group has developed a set of 
procedures and internal rules, as well as a Privacy Policy, and its website provides detailed information 
on the treatment of personal data.

Our relentless efforts to prevent, detect and react to the new cyber threats arising from digitisation led 
to increased attention and stronger technical control.

The  Bank  invests  in  the  strengthening  of  its  software  and  continuously  warns  its  clients  about  the 
latest fraud attempts, issuing security advice for safe Internet browsing and safeguarding the security 
of  transactions  and  personal  data,  in  the  various  channels  (namely  e-mail,  direct  channels,  PC, 
smartphone and tablet).

With the objective of ensuring global security in cyberspace, novobanco develops regular training and 
awareness-raising activities on information security for all its employees. These contents are applicable 
in a professional or personal context, and reinforce the fundamental role that all employees play in the 
prevention of cyber risks.

The bank maintains the security contents in the digital channels, so that they can be viewed in a very 
quick and practical way, at any time and from anywhere. This is essential to ensure confidence in the 
ecosystem in the context of teleworking.

During 2021, the novobanco Group received no complaints originating from the National Data Protection 
Commission (CNPD).

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Our employees are at the core of our business strategy. We are aware that they are our most valuable 
asset.  That  is  why  developing  a  robust  talent  and  merit  programme  is  one  of  our  priorities,  as  a 
means of retaining and attracting the best and fostering an inclusive culture that allows employees 
to realise their full potential. 

Shaping the future together. 

The novobanco Group is aware that good results come from an organisational culture that promotes 
and values diversity as a strategic lever for transformation, innovation and growth, and that encourages 
an inclusive environment that allows its employees to fully realise their potential. The Human Capital 
Agenda is therefore one of the fundamental pillars of the bank’s strategic plan which, based on solid 
governance policies and guiding principles, aims to respond to five major challenges: 

Attracting and retaining talent

Caring for safety, health and well-being 
at work

Addressing internal social responsibility 
needs

Promoting gender equality, equal opportunities 
and respect for diversity

Promoting the conciliation of professional, 
personal and family life

53.6%

46.4%

Women

Men

4 193 EMPLOYEES

2 249

WOMEN

1 944 MEN

To implement our human capital strategy, we seek to follow the best fair-process practices in decision-
making,  focusing  not  only  on  results,  but  also  deploying  a  fair  and  reasoned  process  with  strong 
engagement of the employees, in order to deliver results. We thus endeavour to be aware of the needs 
and difficulties experienced by employees throughout their life cycle and to meet their expectations, 
so as to contribute to their full development, and allow them to fully unlock their potential and maintain 
their motivation. 

In a context where remote working assumes a prominent role in the day-to-day life of the organisation, 
listening to and maintaining regular communication with the employees is essential. 

novobanco therefore developed a regular, open, transparent and two-way communication from the 
beginning and throughout the pandemic period based on internal communication platforms that are 
agile, modern, efficient and collaborative. In addition to the Somos novobanco intranet, a privileged 
channel  to  provide  news,  documents,  forms  and  links  to  other  internal  platforms,  we  also  highlight 
the Yammer internal social network, which has the role of promoter of a digital community where all 
employees, regardless of their function or geographical location, share their interests, doubts, projects, 
achievements, challenges and mutual help.

Throughout  2021,  30  events  on  strategic  topics  for  the  organisation  were  also  organised,  with  live 
broadcast.  The  new  distribution  model,  innovative  digital  solutions  and  the  bank’s  medium-term 
strategy were some of the topics addressed.

 These events were well attended and provided an opportunity not only to inform about the activity and 
strategy of the bank, but also to generate open exchanges of information throughout the organization 
with Q&A sessions.

In the context of the Covid-19 pandemic, and in order to bring together the teams that were in hybrid 
working mode, the bank organised a 100% digital meeting in which, for the first time in its history, all 
employees were called to participate. The meeting brought together more than 3,000 employees and 
had a very positive assessment, with a satisfaction rate of 84%. 

ENGAGEMENT SURVEY

20%

19%

35%

29%

10%

33%

14%

27%

13%

31%

45%

52%

57%

59%

56%

8%

22%

70%

14%

30%

57%

Would I stay at novobanco 
even if I were offered the 
same salary and/or benefits 
in any other company?

Would I 
recommend 
novobanco as a 
good company 
to work for?

I am proud to 
work at 
novobanco 

Globally, at the moment, 
how would you rate your 
level of satisfaction with 
novobanco?

Every day I feel 
motivated to 
come to work

I am motivated and 
available to go beyond 
what is expected of me, 
to help drive 
novobanco's success

Engagement

% Favourable

% Neutral % Unfavourable

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climate of the bank, - which had a participation rate of around 82% -, as well as an Internal Customer 
Satisfaction Survey and a Psychosocial Risk Questionnaire.

WE CREATED OUR BRAND 
WITH THE VOICE OF OUR EMPLOYEES 

At novobanco dos Açores, the employee engagement favourability rate stood at 53% in 2021, up by 10 
p.p. on the results of the survey conducted in October 2020.

As regards the Net Promoter Score, there was also an improvement of around 8 p.p. in the number of 
promoters. Notwithstanding the large investment still to be made in this area, the evolution already 
reflects the results of the various initiatives that have been developed in various dimensions and that 
have allowed employees to feel novobanco dos Açores as their second home.

At Banco Best, the employee engagement favourability rate was 77%, up by 4 p.p. compared to the 
results  of  the  survey  conducted  in  February  2021  and  by  19  p.p.  when  compared  to  the  results  of 
the first survey, carried out in 2018. In the Net Promoter Score, the number of promoters is now 20, 
having increased by 12 since February, which places Banco Best at the level of finetuning. The positive 
evolution in 2021 was due to a strong involvement with employees, namely through:  

•  Collection of ideas from all employees;

•  Creation of 4 working groups for the translation and implementation of feasible initiatives;

• 

Improved cooperation between divisions;

•  Greater clarity in division communication with the teams (regular meetings instituted);

•  Regular meetings of Management with the entire Bank to present results and clarify the strategy, 

with the possibility of questions being asked.

•  Better dissemination of initiatives and measures aimed at the employees on the website (Best ON)

2021  will  be  marked  as  a  turning  point  and  the  year  of  the  rebranding  of  novobanco,  a  rebranding 
process  in  which  the  employees  actively  participated  both  in  its  construction  and  in  its  internal  and 
external promotion, by playing as actors in brand campaigns.

The process of creating the novobanco brand was centred on the employees. 
The new image of the novobanco Group was born from a collaborative process, 
unheard of worldwide. The creation of the brand’s visual identity involved the 
development of an app in which the employees recorded their voice. The graphic 
representation of the individual voice waves was put through a mathematical 
and digital model, resulting in a collective voice wave that represents the voices 
of those who, on a daily basis, are the most important component of the group’s 
relationship with its clients. The brand was thus born with a purpose of unity 
and collaboration.   

The brand, born from the voice of the employees, was unveiled first-hand at a live event that brought 
together all the employees for the first time, for which the bank set up the conditions for everyone to 
watch it as a team. So that employees who were unable to travel to Lisbon could also experience this 
moment live and as a team, “audiences” were created in 7 branches throughout the country, as well as 
in the branches abroad.

4.2.1 Attracting talent and merit    
Attracting and retaining talent continues to be one of our major objectives. To this end we have in place 
a  set  of  means  and  initiatives  not  only  to  capture  new  talent  but  also  to  retain  existing  talent  from 
within  the  personal  and  professional  development  of  all  its  employees,  which  are  deployed  under  a 
4-stage model:

1
CAPTURE
OF TALENT

Responding to the recruitment and rejuvenation needs of the bank's staff while at the same time enabling young students to acquire new skills that will enrich their curriculum and 
expand their contact network.

 Talent Attracts Talent Programme - the third edition of this programme hosted 50 young graduates, who were distributed by 22 departments (front-office and central), in a 

professional internship model with a duration of 6 and 12 months respectively. At the end of the programme, 13 young people were integrated into the bank's staff.

 novobanco UP Programme - a programme for young university students with the duration of one month. In the 2021 edition, between July and September, a total of 92 

participants attended this programme, taking the opportunity to have an approach to active life and paid professional experience during the summer.

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INTERNAL 
MOBILITY

Internal mobility encourages the career development of each employee throughout their professional career. To this end one of the group's instruments is a programme that 
enhances its human capital and enables its employees to embrace new challenges and opportunities for individual development and progress. In 2020, 113 employees decided to take 
their professional path in hand, and of these 18 were given the opportunity to change their jobs. This contributed to the development of a more motivating work environment as well 
as to retain talent.

Assessment covering all the employees is carried out through the Employee Portal (called “My Portal”), which includes a personal development programme where each employee can 
define their objectives in terms of continuous improvement in the performance of their functions. Performance Assessment, carried out annually, focuses on two aspects: 

1. fulfilment of objectives; 

2. skills and behaviour observed (general, specific and technical). 

It is an important tool in the alignment between the organisational strategy and the performance of each employee/team, supporting a constructive and continuous dialogue between 
each Employee and his or her line manager.

“My Portal" is also available on the AppRH (human resources App), a new intuitive mobile tool that facilitates and speeds up the access to employees through their smartphone.

Being attentive to the knowledge and competencies that employees need at any given moment and promoting their continuous development, in order to guarantee the skills that are 
essential for the achievement of the objectives that the Group has set to reach. 

Providing training solutions that enhance the contribution of the employees, continuing to invest consistently in the design and adoption of distinctive and motivating training, enabling 
the improvement of performances, and the development and evolution of novobanco's employees.

3
PERFORMANCE 
ASSESSMENT

4
TRAINING

Training

In order to guarantee adequate training, in 2021 we invested around €754.2 thousand 
and  provided  a  total  of  179.3  thousand  hours  of  training,  focusing  in  particular  on  five 
areas of knowledge: 

WE PROVIDED 14 ESG 
TRAINING HOURS PER EMPLOYEE 

•  Training on the New Distribution Model

•  Training on Sustainability 

novobanco decided to transform its attention model, not only the visual aspect of its branch spaces, 
but above all in the new way our employees receive and treat our clients. In 2021, 859 employees from 
105 branches received 23,500 hours of on-site training on the new customer service choreography, 
the new spaces, the new applications and the new equipment adopted.

•  Legally Mandatory Training

This  is  the  indispensable  knowledge  that  all  our  professionals,  each  in  their  different  jobs,  must 
have in order to perform their functions correctly. We provided 136,762 hours of e-learning training, 
involving 4,100 employees. These training initiatives mainly focused on the Markets and Financial 
Instruments  Directive  (MiFID  II),  the  IDD  -  New  Insurance  and  Reinsurance  Distribution  Law,  the 
Mortgage Credit Marketing Directive, the Prevention of Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing, 
the General Data Protection Regulation, and Information Security.

In  2021,  due  to  the  strategic  importance  of  the  topic,  it  was  decided  to  invest  in  training  on 
Sustainability in the financial sector, which covered 2.5 thousand employees, who completed a total 
of 58.6 thousand hours of training.   

•  Training provided by the network of 17 School Branches and by the Human Capital Department 

Team that coordinates the School Branch
At novobanco, on-the-job training is also provided by the network of 17 school branches distributed 
throughout the country. Based on the concept of learning by doing, this is a pioneering project in 
banking in Portugal, which over the course of 16 years has maintained its scope of action, and is 
today responsible for the initial training of new employees who go into the retail commercial area, for 
strengthening the skills of current employees, for the development of appropriate skills to sustain 

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training programmes were carried out, totalling 2 thousand hours of training.

In 2021, the representation of the female gender in the management staff of Novobanco was 37.2%, a 
slight decrease compared with 2020 that resulted from intra-group reorganisation moves.  

As part of the project to implement novobanco’s New Distribution Model, the School Branch team 
of the Human Capital Department, which coordinates the network of 17 branches mentioned above, 
was responsible for training all our professionals who started using the Novobanco Automatic Tellers 
(VTM) installed in the new branches. One thousand hours of on-site training were provided to 301 
employees.

•  Technological Training

IT and digital contents are increasingly relevant for organisations, requiring continuous skills updating 
on  the  use  of  the  organisation’s  main  IT  tools  and  in  the  technological  solutions  adopted  by  the 
entire business. In 2021 we provided 2.5 thousand hours of technological training to 114 employees. 

In 2021 we provided an average of 42.8 hours of training per employee.

4.2.2 Gender equality, equal opportunities 
and inclusion  
Gender equality, equal opportunities and inclusion are all topics that remain on the novobanco Group 
agenda. We continue to consolidate the bases for long-term sustainability, and therefore measures to 
promote inclusion and equality remain strategic, with greater attention being paid to decision-making 
and management positions.

In 2021, the following initiatives stand out:

•  Subscription  of  the  Target  Gender  Equality  programme  –  with  the  aim  of  strengthening  and 

accelerating our journey towards gender equality in leadership. 

•  #Equal Gender Programme - quarterly monitoring of 3 gender equality indicators with a quarterly 

report to the bank’s CEO.

•  Internal  Report  on  Gender  Equality  -  gender-sensitive  monitoring  of  several  human  capital 
management  processes  (admissions,  departures,  performance  assessment,  distribution  of  each 
functional group, professional training, use of benefits to conciliate personal and professional life, 
among others).

•  Active  participation  in  the  iGen  Forum  for  Gender  Equality  –  with  the  objective  of  promoting 
gender balance, this is a forum for sharing successful practices that catalyse performance in order to 
achieve the established goals.

•  Participation in NOVA SBE’s Inclusive Community Forum - signature of a commitment to Inclusion, 
addressing the lives of people with disabilities and aiming to promote a more inclusive community. 

novobanco Gender Equality - (under-represented gender  %)

First-line management

Management staff

Pay gap

2021

 29.4%

37.2%

9.4%

2020

 31.3%

38.2%

10.2%

21 vs20

 -1.9.p.p.

-1.0 p.p.

 - 1.3.p.p.

Given the importance of this topic, gender equality is part of the novobanco Social Dividend model, a 
model of commitment to give back value to the community and the employees. The model comprises 
four  programmes,  one  of  which,  #  Equal  Gender,  measures  and  sets  targets  for  three  indicators: 
percentage  of  women  in  first-line  positions,  percentage  of  women  in  management  positions  and 
gender pay gap. 

Inclusion is one of the basic principles of human resources management at novobanco. 

SOCIAL DIVIDEND - EQUAL GENDER

36.2%

36.1%

24.2%

9.4%

31.3%

9.6%

38.2%

31.3%

10.2%

37.2%

29.4%

9.4%

2018

2019

2020

2021

%Woman in leadership roles rate

%Woman in senior leadership roles rate

Pay Gap

2.5% of the bank’s staff are people with a certified disability or impairment, which is more than provided 
for in Law No. 4/2019, which establishes the system of employment quotas for people with disabilities.

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association, as well as to repudiate forced and child labour, discrimination, any form of harassment 
and, in general, to ensure respect for the employee as a person, the relationship of novobanco Group 
with all its employees is based on two fundamental policies:

 Human Rights Policy

 Equality and Non-discrimination Policy; 

Both policies were defined based on:

 the United Nations Global Compact Principles;

 the Universal Declaration of Human Rights;

 The Guidelines of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) for 

Multinational Enterprises;

 European and National Legislation on Gender Equality and Harassment prevention. 

PROFESSIONAL CATEGORY BY GENDER (%)

Management

63.8%

Heads of 
Department

55.7%

Specific

45.2%

Administrative

38.1%

36.2%

44.3%

54.8%

61.9%

Auxiliary

100.0%

Total

46.4%

53.6%

Men

Women

4.2.3 Work-life balance and Internal Social 
Responsibility
At novobanco we believe that the balance between employees’ professional, personal and family life is 
crucial to foster motivation, productivity, satisfaction, responsibility and a relationship of commitment 
to the bank. On this basis, the management of our human capital is supported by instruments that aim 
to enhance the employees’ well-being at all levels. 

Integrated in the Social Dividend Model, the #Work & Life programme consists of a set of five measures 
that, by promoting flexibility at work, improve the conciliation of work with the personal and family 
life of our employees. This programme is also an instrument to attract and retain talent. Although the 
Social Dividend Model was implemented within novobanco, gradually the measures of the Work&life 
programme were extended to the companies of the novobanco group. 

This  support  aims  to  strengthen  the  employees’  sense  of  belonging  and  pride  in  the  group,  their 
personal satisfaction, as well as enabling savings in their monthly budget. These benefits, attributed 
within the scope of the internal social responsibility programme, take the form of several initiatives. 

Education support for children 
of active employees

Special conditions on the commercial offer

Christmas presents for employees and their
 children and dependent stepchildren

Specific pandemic-related support

These measures are the following:

By the end of 2021 we had allocated 830.7 thousand euros in support to 781 employees.

•  Leave  on  special  dates  (Employee’s  birthday;  children’s  birthday;  1st  day  of  school  of  children  in 

compulsory school years).

•  Purchase of holidays
•  Home Office
•  Early Friday or Late Monday

•  TakeAway

In 2021, due to the lingering pandemic context, novobanco relaunched the package of special benefits 
to tackle possible financial needs felt by families, in addition to access to loan moratoria that had already 
been guaranteed. The bank also rewarded the employees who were on the front line in the response to 
the pandemic emergency in 2020, granting 2 days of additional leave that they could take during the 
year.

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1.0 HIGHLIGHTS      2.0 SUSTAINABILITY STRATEGY      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY GOVERNANCE      4.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      5.0 PERFORMANCE INDICATORS      6.0 ABOUT THIS REPORTSustainability Report 2021The  employees,  both  active  and  retired,  also  have  three  canteens  at  their  disposal  where  they  can 
have lunch and order take-away meals. These canteens serve low-cost nutritionally balanced meals, 
with 3 to 4 options to choose from each day, each coming with a nutrient information sheet (nutrition 
traffic light). In addition to providing free lunch, the aim is also to encourage the employees to make 
responsible choices in terms of healthy eating. Awareness-raising initiatives sometimes also take place 
in the canteen areas. Despite the significant increase in teleworking, the Bank maintained its canteens 
and bars in full operation, and increased the take-away component, all in full compliance with the social 
distancing and hygiene rules imposed under Covid-19. A home delivery service was also made available 
for employees teleworking who lived close to two of the canteens.

4.2.4 Looking after the Safety, Health and Well-
being of our employees 
The  holistic  well-being  (physical,  psychological  and  social,  ...)  of  its  employees  is  essential  for  the 
development and success of the group’s activity, which to this end has in place a health and well-being 
policy based on five lines of action:

1

2

3

4

5

Communicate and raise awareness: enhancing continuous and relevant 
communication about the Bank's path and strategy, as well as providing contents 
in various formats about health and well-being, encouraging employees to make 
conscious and healthy choices.

Diagnose and prevent: risk situations in a timely manner, so as to act preventively.

Foster and promote: moments of focus on certain topics to increase employee 
involvement and accelerate positive results.

Offer and provide: benefits aligned with best practices in healthy habits that 
contribute positively to the holistic well-being of employees.

Reconcile and flexibilise: practices for a balance between professional, personal 
and family life.

We are always attentive 

As a result of the pandemic context, we created a new employee support package, with the following 
benefits: 

 Possibility to bring forward the payment of 50% of the Christmas bonus,

 Loans with special conditions to meet the needs for computer equipment and training, 

 Family coaching sessions and psychological support (free of charge). 

During 2021, an attempt was always made to establish normality despite the pandemic context. The 
activities  that  had  been  suspended  were  resumed  and  adjusted  to  this  situation.  The  employees’ 
General and Family Medicine, Psychology, Psychiatry and Nutrition consultations alternated between 
face-to-face and remote, according to the evolution of the pandemic and the employees’ preference. 
The same occurred with occupational health consultations. The clinical posts that offer a set of services 
in privileged conditions to the employees, both preventive and curative, were always in operation. In 
terms of Occupational Medicine, there was a great additional focus on catching up the regular medical 
examinations that had been suspended between April and August 2020 on the recommendation of 
the General Health Directorate (DGS).  

The well-being programme called “My B Side” (B for Bem-estar, or Well-being in 
Portuguese)  remained  active  in  virtual  format.  This  programme  aims  to  provide 
holistic well-being to employees, based on a set of initiatives that we call “well-
being  experiences”,  which  address  8  dimensions:  health,  food,  physical  exercise, 
emotional  management,  family  and  home,  Interpersonal  Relations,  Personal 
Image, and culture and leisure. A series of workshops, ateliers, conversations with 
experts, and lectures on these themes were provided in virtual format.

In order to ensure an adequate response to the real needs of the employees, in early 2021 an evaluation 
of Psychosocial Risks was carried out, which allowed identifying the impact of the pandemic at this level, 
by comparison with the results obtained in the evaluation carried out in early 2020 (pre-pandemic). 
There was a concern to align the topics covered in the “My Side B” Programme with that feedback and 
with  the  pandemic  context  experienced,  as  well  as  to  maintain  the  dynamics  and  periodicity  of  the 
experiences, bringing the teleworking employees closer to the bank and thus offsetting the decrease 
in personal interaction. 

In  the  area  of  occupational  safety,  and  considering  the  specific  context  of  the  pandemic,  the  group 
conducted audits of its central buildings, which concentrate most of its employees, the canteens and 
some branches, in order to check that the procedures and practices put in place in the context of the 
Covid-19  pandemic  were  being  followed.  At  the  same  time,  the  assessment  of  risks  related  to  the 
working condition and the functions performed was continued.

In this context, at the end of 2021, the employees were also consulted about the Health and Safety at 
Work.

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We  select  our  suppliers  with  a  responsible  attitude  and  based  on  ESG  criteria.  The  start  of  the 
selection process is marked by our full availability to receive all presentations and proposals from 
the most varied entities that wish to provide services or supply goods.  

Shaping the future together.

The management of a sustainable business covers the entire value chain of novobanco Group, including 
its  suppliers.  As  a  relevant  buyer  of  products  and  services  in  the  market,  novobanco  has  set  up  a 
supplier relationship model (around €188 million invoiced to novobanco in 2021)11, which is based on a 
commitment to follow good practices and internationally agreed principles. This model, which is based 
on the recognition of the importance of the economic, environmental and social impacts produced by 
this group of stakeholders, is based on two main pillars:

1.  Code of conduct, which determines that the process of supplier evaluation and selection is strict 

and carried out in accordance with the highest standards of transparency and ethics;

2.  The  Supplier  Relationship  Principles  are  aligned  with  the  OECD  guidelines  for  multinational 
companies and the United Nations Global Compact, setting the minimum requirements, not only for 
suppliers but also for the Bank, with regard to business practices, health and safety at work, ethics 
and  environmental  management.  novobanco  Group’s  suppliers  are  invited  to  subscribe  to  these 
principles, which imply the adoption of consistent conduct, namely with regard to the environment, 
employment conditions and ethics.

The quality of the information collected through novobanco Group’s supplier portal permits to select 
the best propositions, i.e., those from the suppliers best able to satisfy the needs and requirements 
associated with the acquisition of goods/services. In 2021 the degree of suppliers’ coverage, in terms 
of billing, that had completed their registration or were in the process of registering (pre-registered) in 
the Portal was 91%.

For  a  more  rigorous  selection  of  this  group  of  Stakeholders  and  based  on  the  information  provided, 
novobanco  calculates  the  “sustainability  scoring”,  which  takes  into  account  ethical,  labour,  hygiene 
and  safety  at  work,  and  environmental  aspects.  Around  22%  of  novobanco’s  suppliers  registered 
in  the  Portal  have  a  score  of  excellent  and  84%  have  a  positive  score  cumulatively,  which  is  better 
than  in  2020.  Maintaining  a  professional  relationship  with  suppliers  also  implies  responsible  action, 
namely guaranteeing and practising payment periods of 30 days, in line with good market practices. 
This includes giving suppliers access to their current account, free of charge and at all times, simply 

11 Recurrent suppliers to novobanco Group with annual turnover above 10 thousand euros.

Supplier Relationship Principles 

Govern the selection of suppliers with:

 Fairness - equal treatment, without privileges or cronyism, and always seeking to avoid conflicts 

of interest;

 Transparency and Ethics - adequate disclosure of information;

 Quality and Efficiency - as criteria for selecting the best suppliers.

novobanco Group Supplier Portal 

This is our privileged channel for the presentation and logging of current 
and potential suppliers. In addition to providing the prime sourcing basis 
for market consultation processes, the database of registered entities 
allows for an easier and faster detection, assessment and comparison 
of the suppliers' characteristics, technical skills and commercial 
propositions.

SUSTAINABILITY SCORE
(%)

2.4%

13.4%

22.3%

28.7% ; 

33.2%

Excellent

Good

Acceptable

Improving

Bad

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Covid-19 context, the bank reduced its the payment period to suppliers to 20 days, from 22 days in 
2020. Focusing on the national economy, the bank maintained its preference, whenever possible, for 
national and local suppliers, and in 2021, 91% of our purchases were made from Portuguese suppliers

In 2021, the bank started to roll out its New Distribution Model, in which our aim was to change and 
innovate, offering our current and new customers a totally differentiating and unique experience in the 
financial sector, and transforming our branch network into spaces where the financial experience is not 
limited to a simple visit to the bank.

85% OF THE NEW DISTRIBUTION MODEL 
SUPPLIERS ARE PORTUGUESE 

4.4 THE REDUCTION IN OUR 
DIRECT ENVIRONMENTAL 
IMPACT  

We are reducing our environmental impact. The Covid-19 pandemic had a strong impact, with the 
remote  working  of  our  central  departments’  employees  contributing  significantly  to  this  result. 
But we want to maintain this trajectory, and therefore we are developing new measures that will 
contribute to keep us on this path. 

Shaping the future together.  

The novobanco Group’s operations directly impact the environment. Therefore, one of the strategic 
concerns for the group’s management is to find tools that enable the rational and adequate use of the 
resources necessary for the development of its activity.

We recognise that employees working from home create waste and consume electricity, water and 
paper  that  were  previously  consumed  in  the  offices,  and  that  this  helped  us  to  reduce  our  indirect 
impact on the environment in 2021. But we are also aware that this situation will change, and despite 
the fact that many employees of the central departments’  are still working remotely (home office), 
we are assessing the various scenarios for a normal, or at least partial, return to the group’s central 
buildings,  considering  initiatives  to  prevent  negative  impacts  on  the  environment,  and  seeking  to 
maintain or improve our consumption, mainly of electricity and paper.

We  have  redefined  our  objectives  for  2022-2024  and  we  will  develop  the  necessary  initiatives  to 
successfully achieve our goals. 

We ended the year with 107 totally revamped branches, in which:

•  We clearly promoted national products, and executed this project with national suppliers - 85% of 

the suppliers were Portuguese companies with 100% national capital;

•  We selected suppliers that could attest that they developed their business based on sustainability 
criteria, proven by environmental certifications, and presenting a sustainability score of around 82%.

CONSUMPTIONS PER EMPLOYEE

60

45.0

10.1
4.6

2020

58

37.0

9.9
3.9

2021

Electricity consumption (thousand kwh)

Paper (Kg)

 Water (m3)

CO2 Emissions (ton)

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1.0 HIGHLIGHTS      2.0 SUSTAINABILITY STRATEGY      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY GOVERNANCE      4.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      5.0 PERFORMANCE INDICATORS      6.0 ABOUT THIS REPORTSustainability Report 2021SCOPE 1 AND 
2 EMISSIONS DECREASED  

18.5%
WE EMITTED 2 599 TONNES LESS OF CO2   

ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION DECREASED

23.1%

WE CONSUMED 4.9 TONNES KWH LESS 
OF ELECTRICITY   

 Reduced electricity consumption

 Green electricity consumption (free of 
CO2 emissions) at novobanco since 
November 2021 

 Fewer emissions from traveling on 

business trips by plane and company fleet.

 The equipment and lighting used in the 
New Distribution Model are energy 
efficient.

 Use of led lighting in practically all 

installations

PHOTOCOPY PAPER CONSUMPTION 
DECREASED

25.5%

WE CONSUMED 53 TONNES LESS 
PHOTOCOPY PAPER

 We fostered a "paperless" culture by 

reinforcing dematerialisation processes, 
namely formalisation with digital 
signatures (Phygital project), and by 
reducing printing in the various back-office 
activities.

 90% of the obligatory communications to 
clients are digital. novobanco sends most 
other banking documents to its clients in 
digital format (account and credit card 
statements, deposit certificates, account 
entry notices, statements of securities 
and investment funds’ portfolio 
movements and positions, entry notices, 
integrated billing notices, and sundry 
notices).

WATER CONSUMPTION DECREASED  

11.6%

WE CONSUMED 5.4 THOUSAND M3  LESS 
WATER 

 Use of timer taps 

 Installation of water-flow reduction filters

WE SENT MORE PAPER AND CARDBOARD 
FOR RECYCLING

9.7%

 We recycled around 117.4 tonnes of paper 

and 66.3 tonnes of cardboard

 We sent 5.948 toners for recycling 

(programme in partnership with Lexmark) 

Since  November  2021,  novobanco  is  consuming  green  electricity,  from  renewable  sources,  in  all  its 
buildings and branches where this option is available (more than 95% of its facilities), and this measure 
has been certified by its electricity supplier.

This is one of the initiatives under the commitment to reduce scope 2 CO2, which proves the bank’s 
real commitment in the transition to a low carbon economy and full alignment with its material SDG - 
SDG13.

IN NOVEMBER 2021, NOVOBANCO STARTED 
CONSUMING GREEN ELECTRICITY, FREE OF CO2 
EMISSIONS 

127

1.0 HIGHLIGHTS      2.0 SUSTAINABILITY STRATEGY      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY GOVERNANCE      4.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      5.0 PERFORMANCE INDICATORS      6.0 ABOUT THIS REPORTSustainability Report 2021In 2020, novobanco started its Phygital project, whereby some of the business processes are being 
dematerialised and formalised through a digital signature, thus contributing to a paperless organisation 
with a paperless culture. In 2019 and 2020, the pilot years of the project, the bank saved 0.21 tonnes 
of  paper.  In  2021,  the  first  year  of  the  phygital  rollout,  this  project  allowed  the  bank  to  avoid  the 
consumption of 13.5 tonnes of paper and 14 million litres of water otherwise used in its production.  It is 
the Bank’s expectation that by 2024 the Phygital project will have avoided a cumulative consumption 
of around 147.4 tonnes of paper (minus 154.2 million litres of water per year).

4.5 COMMUNITY 

WE AVOIDED THE CONSUMPTION OF 13.5 TONNES 
OF PAPER WITH THE PHYIGITAL PROJECT 

Concerns  with  social,  cultural  and  financial  literacy  initiatives  on  behalf  of  the  community  have 
always marked the group’s actions.

Over the years we have taken an active role in the community, which we want to be help thrive in a 
sustainable and just way. 

Under the slogan “The economy is all of us”, the bank once again put its experience and knowledge at 
the service of the key players and decision-makers of the economic future of the country and shared 
with its clients and society in general, specialised and technical information, which it considered could 
support decision-making in the pandemic context and in the preparation for the post-Covid.

Shaping the future together. 

novobanco is an active agent in the ecosystem to which it belongs, with a particular focus on “reviving 
the economy” and supporting the communities it serves. 

This  support  to  the  business  fabric,  and  in  particular  to  exporting  companies,  was  evident  in  the 
promotion  of  events  such  as  “Portugal  Exportador”,  a  meeting  for  sharing  best  exporting  practices, 
and also with the “Export and Internationalisation Awards”, which aim to recognise the best exporting 
companies as well as the best internationalisation experiences of Portuguese companies.

 Also noteworthy is the “Portugal que Faz” initiative which, in a partnership with Dinheiro Vivo (JN/ DN/ 
TSF), promoted 8 events throughout the year, in several regions of the country, with the representative 
associations of each region and/or sector and local entrepreneurs, with the aim of discussing and finding 
joint answers to the needs, challenges and opportunities of the different regions and of companies and 
entrepreneurs in the post-pandemic.

WE ACHIEVED 210 POINTS OUT OF THE 200 
POINTS SET AS A TARGET IN 2017 

4.5.1 Social Dividend  
In  2017  the  bank  designed  a  new  Corporate  Social  Responsibility  (CSR)  programme  and  concept, 
creating  the  Social  Dividend  assessment  model,  a  reciprocity  commitment  assumed  before  society 
and  its  employees.  This  model  is  a  reference  in  the  field,  comprising  four  programmes  with  specific 
objectives. 

NB 
EQUAL GENDER

NB 
WORK & LIFE

NB 
ENVIRONMENT

NB 
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

Aims to ensure a better gender balance, in line 
with the customer base, the available talent 
and a global meritocracy principle. Currently, 
novobanco has already achieved gender 
parity in the total number of employees.

Aims to reinforce practices that facilitate 
conciliation between the demands of 
professional life and the needs of 
personal/family life, promoting employees' 
well-being.

Aims to minimise the environmental impacts 
resulting from its activity.

Aims to support the community through a 
range of solutions to important issues in the 
communities it serves.

128

1.0 HIGHLIGHTS      2.0 SUSTAINABILITY STRATEGY      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY GOVERNANCE      4.0 OUR PERFORMANCE      5.0 PERFORMANCE INDICATORS      6.0 ABOUT THIS REPORTSustainability Report 2021In the 5 years of monitoring of this model, several initiatives of the 4 programmes were very successful, 
having exceeded their objectives. Positive highlights include: employee leaves on special days, half-
day leave - early Friday/late Monday, takeaway meals in the NB Work&Life programme, the growth of 
digital communication with the clients, and the reduction of electricity and paper consumption under 
the NB Environment programme.

DONATIONS/AREA OF INTERVENTION
(%)

6%

10%

WE GAVE BACK MORE THAN €1.6 MILLION
IN DONATIONS TO THE COMMUNITY  

In 2021 and taking into account the current context, novobanco’s social responsibility programme was 
developed in 4 pillars. Solidarity actions directly related to health were added, which once again sought 
to make the best contribution to society in the current adverse pandemic context, and to cooperate 
through various initiatives, with the highest sense of social responsibility. 

4.5.2 Social and health patronage 
Helping organisations that are active in social support in diverse areas such as fighting poverty, social 
exclusion and health, among others, is the tagline of the novobanco Solidarity Programme.

novobanco  assumes  its  responsibility  in  supporting  the  most  destitute  communities,  whether  the 
needs are social, emotional or cultural, and regardless of their cause.

The  bank  works  in  partnership  with  social  solidarity  institutions  with  the  aim  of  mitigating  these 
inequalities through various initiatives, among which the following stand out:

Social
Patronage

Cultural
Patronage

Educational 
and research 
Patronage

Patronage
 for health 

84%

Solidarity

Cultural patronage

Education and Investigation

Global Response to Covid-19
novobanco  joined  the  initiative  “Global  Response  to  Covid-19”,  with  a  donation  of  500  thousand 
euros to accelerate the development, production and equitable access to vaccines, diagnostics and 
treatments for Covid-19. novobanco directed its donation to the WHO Foundation, an independent 
global  health  foundation  that  collaborates  directly  with  the  World  Health  Organization.  The  bank’s 
donations went towards the distribution of vaccines in developing countries.  

All Together (“Todos Juntos”)
This  initiative  brought  together  10  banks  from  the  Portuguese  financial  system  and  more  than  30 
companies  to  support  families  in  need.  Under  the  motto  #TodosJuntos  (All  Together),  the  initiative 
raised more than 2.5 million euros to provide immediate help to the most vulnerable people and families 
in  the  context  of  the  crisis  caused  by  the  pandemic.  The  total  amount  raised  allowed  the  purchase 
of  basic  foodstuffs  (milk,  cereals,  rice,  olive  oil,  beans,  pasta,  tuna,  etc.),  with  20%  going  towards 
supporting families’ medicine needs.

The distribution of goods was carried out by the Food Emergency Network, an initiative launched by 
ENTRAJUDA,  coordinated  by  the  Food  Banks  and  involving  around  2,700  institutions  and  entities 
throughout  the  country,  ensuring  a  desirable  diversity  of  beneficiaries  and  national  distribution 
(mainland and autonomous regions).

Collection of goods in the auditoriums of novobanco’s Masters Branches 
For Christmas 2021, novobanco wanted to be closer to the community where it develops its activity. 
Bringing  together  the  solidarity  of  employees  and  clients  in  a  single  initiative,  novobanco  made  its 
Master branches from north to south of the country available to collect food, clothing and toys for 10 
local Private Social Solidarity Institutions (IPSS) that are customers of novobanco. 

novobanco employees’ Christmas Constellation
The  Christmas  festivities  at  novobanco  Group  start  with  the  usual  internal  solidarity  action.  After  a 
selection process open to all employees, the initiative promoted by Make-a-Wish was selected. Under 
the motto “let’s build the biggest Christmas constellation”, in six hours the employees donated the 

129

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the Bank joined, made three wishes come true.

Quality of Life Action
novobanco was once again present in the Quality-of-Life Action of the Associação Salvador, an IPSS 
that  operates  in  the  area  of  motor  disability,  which  already  has  14  editions.  In  2021,  43  people  with 
reduced  mobility  (from  a  total  of  75  applications  received)  were  supported  with  a  total  amount  of 
approximately 130 thousand euros, in three categories - home works, training and employment, and 
adapted sports equipment. novobanco is a patron of Associação Salvador and has been associated 
with this project since its first edition, which over 14 years has supported more than 500 people with 
reduced mobility with more than 1.5 million euros. 

Acreditar
Novobanco annually finances one of the 12 rooms of the Acreditar Association’s home in Lisbon. The 
Acreditar  Association  is  an  IPSS  whose  mission  is  to  “treat  children  and  young  people  with  cancer 
and not only the cancer in children and young people”, promoting their quality of life and that of their 
families.  By financing one of the rooms of the Lisbon home, referenced by the hospital Social Service, 
we annually enable several children who have to leave their area of residence for oncological treatment 
in Lisbon to live with their family. 

The novobanco Photography Collection with about 1,000 emblematic works from all over the world, 
by more than 300 artists from 38 nationalities, is one of the most important photography collections in 
the world and the only corporate collection representing Portugal.

  In  2021,  the  photography  collection  in  partnership  with  the  Faro  Museum  launched  the  exhibition 
catalogue “Território Solar” (Solar Territory) with works from the collection. The Collection is represented 
at the Nova SBE University campus in Carcavelos with an exhibition of works the artist Vik Muniz, who 
portrays  national  personalities  of  international  dimension  such  as  José  Saramago,  Amália  Rodrigues 
and Cristiano Ronaldo.

In order to innovate and foster engagement with society and proximity with the clients and the local 
communities all over the country, the bank developed a project in partnership with Valter Vinagre, a 
renowned  Portuguese  artist  included  in  the  photography  collection,  to  decorate  17  branches  of  the 
commercial network with 31 reproductions of his photographic works, thus taking to its branch network 
another dimension, the art of contemporary photography.

In  2021,  as  a  founding  member  of  the  IACCCA  International  Association  of  Corporate  Collections  of 
Contemporary Art, which brings together curators of more than 50 corporate collections from around 
the  world  and  represents  more  than  150,000  works  of  art,  the  bank’s  photography  collection  joins 
the project to develop the catalogue “Art in Time of Ecological Disruption”. Once again novobanco’s 
photography  collection  stands  out,  ranking  second  in  the  number  of  works  and  texts  selected  to 
integrate this catalogue, to be published in 2022.

4.5.3 Cultural Patronage
Even  in  the  context  of  a  pandemic,  novobanco  pursued  its  strategy  of  cultural  patronage,  namely 
focusing on its novobanco Cultura programme, under which it lent works from its paintings collection 
to various Museums. In 2021, the bank lent 16 works, increasing to 93 the number of its works now 
on permanent exhibition in 36 Museums around the country. The bank also publishes in its platform a 
road map to various regions and museums in the country, where the works of the novobanco Painting 
Collection can be visited.

4.5.4 Educational Patronage
With the creation of the Financial Literacy Programme, novobanco assumes its role as an 
institution that bases its positioning and management on principles of sustainability and 
corporate  citizenship,  contributing  to  train  a  new  generation  of  consumers  of  financial 
services that is increasingly informed and has greater power of analysis and decision. In 
this context, the bank’s financial literacy intervention is based on 4 pillars:

FINANCIAL LITERACY PROGRAMME

DIGITAL LITERACY PROGRAMME WITH THE 
APB (PORTUGUESE BANKING ASSOCIATION)

PEDAGOGICAL PROCESS
PORTUGUESE MATHEMATICS OLYMPIADS

COMMERCIAL 
OFFER

PERSONAL FINANCE 
AND FAMILY BUDGET

Digital Financial Education Project of the 
Portuguese Banking Association (APB) and its 
members that promotes clarification sessions 
on the basics of using the banks' digital 
channels to carry out essential day‐to‐day 
operations, aimed at the general public and 
senior citizens.

Pedagogical project that appeals to the 
quality of students’ reasoning, creativity and 
imagination. One of the competition's 
objectives is the early detection of scientific 
vocations and, in particular, for Mathematics.  

Adaptation of savings products to customers' 
realities, with emphasis on savings products 
tailored to each person’s unique family 
budget.

Application that makes it easy to monitor and 
manage the monthly budget at the touch of a 
finger.

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ESG PERFORMANCE 
INDICATORS 

5.1 Environment
5.2 Social
5.3 Governance

Rui Duarte 
South Retail Department - Senior Business Client Manager

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Environmental Indicators - Materials consumed

White paper

Internal use (tonnes)

Paper for Internal use (Kg/employee)

Forms - printing and finishing area (tonnes) 1

IT and electronic consumables

Toner cartridges (units)2

Ink cartridges (units)2

Bands (units)2

DVD/CDRom (units)2

Batteries

Environmental Indicators - Energy 

Electricity consumption (kWh)

Total electricity consumption (GJ) 

Electricity consumption (kWh/employee) 

Diesel3

Generator diesel consumption (litres) 4

Generator diesel consumption (GJ)4

Vehicles diesel consumption (litres)

Vehicles diesel consumption (GJ)

Gasoline

Vehicles gasoline consumption (litres)

Vehicles gasoline consumption (GJ)

Total energy consumption (GJ)

Total energy consumption per employee (GJ)

Trips

Number of vehicles

Number of flights

1) novobanco
2) novobanco and novobanco dos Açores
3) Diesel consumption is an estimate based on the number of hours generators were operating
4) novobanco, Banco Best and GNBGA  

2020

21 vs 20

2021

155.2

37.0

100.1

25

16

22.0

820

2 144

208.3

45.0

112.9

25

42

1 073.0

1 630

2 496

16 296 473.1

21 181 218.0

58 667.3

3 886.6

504.2

18.2

76 252.4

4 622.7

400.0

14.4

1 620 056.6

1 680 495.6

58 244.3

60 417.2

840.0

27.5

840.0

27.5

116 957.3

136 711.5

27.9

957

517

29.8

987

463

-25.5%

-18.6%

12.8%

0.0%

-61.9%

-97.9%

-49.7%

-14.1%

-23.1%

-23.1%

-15.9%

26.1%

26.1%

-3.6%

-3.6%

0.0%

0.0%

-14.4%

-6.5%

-3.0%

11.7%

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Environmental Indicators - Emissions (tCO2e)*

Direct emissions (Scope 1)

Emissions from trips in company cars

Emissions from emergency generators

Emissions from leaks of fluorinated gases **

Indirect emissions (Scope 2)***

Emissions from the production of electricity purchased (market-based method)

Emissions from the production of electricity purchased (Location based method)

Total (Scopes 1 and 2)

Indirect emissions (Scope 3)

Emissions from Employees’ business trips, including flights

Emissions from employees’ home/ work daily trips

Emissions from wastewater treatment

Emissions over the life cycle of the paper consumed

Emissions from the paper recycling process

Emissions from water consumption

Total (Scopes 1, 2 and 3)

*See methodological notes in GRI table.
** 2021 value not yet determined
***Scope 2 calculation by location-based method since 2018 only. The Total (A1+A2) was calculated using the Market-Based approach.

Environmental Indicators - Water consumption

Water consumption from public supply network (m3)

Water consumption per employee (m3/employee)

Environmental Indicators - Waste management

Paper sent for recycling (tonnes)

Cardboard sent for recycling (tonnes)

Total Paper and Cardboard

Toner cartridges sent for recycling (units)

Ink cartridges (units)

Bands (units)

DVD/CDRom (units)

Batteries

2021

4 313.1 

4311.8 

1.3 

0

2 937.5 

2 937.5

2 386.5 

7 250.6 

4 184.2 

149.4 

3 909.8 

33.5 

76.6 

3.9 

11.0 

2020

4 888.3

4 472.6

1.1

406.6

4 490.3

4 490.3

3 757.9

9 370.5

4 663.2

186.6

4 323.1

41.2

96.4

3.6

12.4

11 434.8 

14 033.8

2021

41 355.1

9.9

2020

46 772.6

10.2

2021

117.4

66.3

183.7

5 944

na

na

na

na

2020

106.1

61.3

167.4

8 322

na

na

na

na

21 vs 20

-11.6%

-3.6%

18.2%

-

-34.6%

-43.6%

-36.5%

-22.6%

-10.3%

-19.9%

-9.6%

-18.7%

-20.5%

-9.3%

-11.3%

-18.5 %

21 vs 20

-11.6%

-3.4%

21 vs 20

10.7%

8.1%

9.7%

-28.6%

-

-

-

-

Total IT and electronic consumables collected (units)

5 944

8 322

-28.6%

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Employees

Total

Men

Women

Employee distribution by gender and professional category

Total

Men

Women

Management 

Total

Men

Weight in total male employees

Women

Weight in total female employees

< 30 years old

30 to 50 years old

> 50 years old

Heads of Department

Total

Men

Peso no total de colaboradores masculinos

Women

Weight in total female employees

< 30 years old

30 to 50 years old

> 50 years old

Specific

Total

Men

Peso no total de colaboradores masculinos

Women

Weight in total female employees

< 30 years old

30 to 50 years old

> 50 years old

2021

4 193

1 944

46.4%

2 249

53.6%

2021

4 193

1 944

2 249

472

301

7.2%

171

4.1%

2

292

178

461

257

6.1%

204

4.9%

0

346

115

1 973

891

21.2%

1 082

25.8%

111

1 459

403

2020

4 582

2 159

47.1%

2 423

52.9%

2020

4 582

2 159

2 423

472

299

6.5%

173

3.8%

2

322

148

513

291

6.4%

222

4.8%

0

387

126

2 176

985

21.5%

1 191

26.0%

122

1 658

396

21 vs 20

-8.5%

-10.0%

-0.7 p.p.

-7.2%

-0.7 p.p.

21 vs 20

-8.5%

-10.0%

-7.2%

 0.0%

0.7%

0.7 p.p.

-1.2%

0.3 p.p.

0.0%

-9.3%

20.3%

-10.1%

-11.7%

-0.3 p.p.

-8.1%

0.1 p.p.

- 

-10.6%

-8.7%

90.7%

-9.5%

-0.3 p.p.

-9.2%

-0.2 p.p. 

-9.0%

-12.0%

1.8%

134

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Employee distribution by gender and professional category

2021

2020

21 vs 20

Administrative

Total

Men

Peso no total de colaboradores masculinos

Women

Weight in total female employees

< 30 years old

30 to 50 years old

> 50 years old

Auxiliary 

Total

Men

Peso no total de colaboradores masculinos

Women

Weight in total female employees

< 30 years old

30 to 50 years old

> 50 years old

Employment contract

Total permanent workforce

Men

Women

Total Fixed-term Employees

Men

Women

Total

Men

Women

Staff Turnover (%) 

Total

Men

Women

Age bracket

 < 30 years old

30 to 50 years old

 > 50 years old

1 279

487

11.6%

792

18.9%

61

831

387

8

8

0.2%

0

-

0

4

4

2021

4 153

1 929

2 224

40

15

25

4 193

1 944

2 249

2021

6.2%

3.5%

2.7%

1.1%

2.3%

2.8%

1 413

576

12.6%

837

18.3%

115

865

433

8

8

0.2%

0

-

0

4

4

2020

4 417

2 088

2 329

165

71

94

4 582

2 159

2 423

2020

7.3%

4.1%

3.2%

1.8%

3.2%

2.8%

-9.5%

-15.5%

-1.0 p.p.

-5.4%

0.6 p.p

-47.0%

-3.9%

-10.6%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0 p.p.

-

- 

-

0.0%

0.0%

21 vs 20

-6.0%

-7.6%

-4.5%

-75.8%

-78.9%

-73.4%

-8.5%

-10.0%

-7.2%

21 vs 20

-0.9 p.p.

-0.6 p.p.

-0.5 p.p.

-0.7 .p.p.

-0.9 p.p.

0,0%

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Admissions and resignations

Admissions

Departures

Admissions

Departures

Admissions

Departures

2021

2020

20 vs 21

Total

Gender 

Men

Women

Age bracket

 < 30 years old

30 to 50 years old

 > 50 years old

Training hours / employee 

Total

Gender

Men

Women

Professional Category

Management

Men

Women

Heads of Department

Men

Women

Specific

Men

Women

Administrative

Men

Women

Auxiliary

Parental Leave 

Employees who took parental leave

Employees who returned to work after parental leave ended

Employees who returned to work after parental leave ended and remained in service after 12 months.

Return to work rate

Retention rate after 12 months of work

66

39

27

27

34

5

455

254

201

68

156

231

192

98

94

135

53

4

479

276

203

28

202

249

-65.6%

-5.0%

-60.2%

-71.3%

-80.0%

-35.8%

25.0%

-8.0%

-1.0%

142.9%

-22.8%

-7.2%

2021

2020

20 vs 21

Total 

Average per employee

Total 

Average per employee

Total 

Average per employee

-8.6%

 -0.2%

179 294

79 999

99 295

9 372

5 838

3 534

9 914

5 436

4 478

94 958

43 078

51 880

65 049

25 647

39 403

0

42.8

41.2

44.2

19.9

19.4

20.7

21.5

21.2

22.0

48.1

48.3

47.9

50.9

52.7

49.8

0 

196 958

89 359

107 600

9 297

5 690

3 607

8 217

4 758

3 460

99 218

46 210

53 008

80 226

32 701

47 525

0

2021

Men

39

39

Women

88

50

100.0%

56.8%

43.0

41.4

44.4

19.7

19.0

20.8

16.0

16.4

15.6

45.6

46.9

44.5

56.8

56.8

56.8

0 

-10.5%

-7.7%

0.8%

2.6%

-2.0%

20.7%

14.2%

29.4%

-4.3%

-7%

-2.1%

-18.9%

-21.6%

-17.1%

-

-0.6%

-0.6%

0.8%

1.9%

-0.9%

34.3%

29.4%

40.8%

5.6%

3.1%

7.7%

-10.4%

-7.2%

-12.4%

-

Women

-32.3%

-41.2%

- 

2020

20 vs 21

Men

82

82

74

100%

90.2%

Women

130

85

116

65.4%

89.3%

Men

-52.4%

-52.4%

- 

0.0 p.p. 

 -8.6 p.p.

-

-

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Health Services

Occupational Health - Occupational Medicine

Medical Exams

General Practice Consultations

Curative Medicine consultations and prescriptions

Consultations in other medical specialities 

Mental health consultations (psychology and psychiatry)

Nutrition Consultations

Nursing

Total procedures (treatments, vaccination, medication, ECG)

Risk Prevention and Control Programmes

Cardiovascular screening

Cancer screening

Vision screening

Executive Check-up (for senior executives)

Health and Safety Indicators

Work related accidents

Men

Women

Occupational diseases

Men

Women

Deaths

Men

Women

Accident rate

Men

Women

Lost days rate

Men

Women

Absenteeism rate

Men

Women

2021

2020

21 vs 20

3 007

7 597

11 952

928

383

1 508

8 345

9 444

751

348

99.4%

-9.0%

26.6%

23.6%

10.1%

6 772

5 760

17.6%

2 408

724

2 674

186

1 100

354

1 212

86

118.9%

104.5%

120.6%

116.3%

2021

2020

21 vs 20

27

10

17

-

-

-

0

0

0

3.8%

3.0%

4.6%

0.05%

0.04%

0.04%

3.2%

2.3%

3.9%

29

11

18

-

-

-

0

0

0

2.8%

2.8%

4.3%

0.05%

0.03%

0.07%

4.5%

2.7%

6.1%

-6.9%

-9.1%

-5.6%

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.0 p.p.

0.2 p.p.

0.3 p.p.

0.0 p.p.

0.01 p.p.

-0.03 p.p.

-1.3  p.p.

-0.4  p.p.

 -2.2 p.p.

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Health and Safety Indicators

Training in occupational health and safety 

No. health training hours

No. safety training hours

No. of hours of health awareness promotion 

Number of safety audits to the premises

Number of ergonomic assessments

No. of expert identifications and risk assessment of activities (IPAR)

No. of thermal environment assessments

No. of indoor air quality assessments

No. of lighting assessments

Other (Work Accident Analysis)

Employee Benefits

Education support

Early childhood benefits

School grants

Support to children and youths with special needs

Christmas present

Support to retired employees

Expenses with senior residences, day-care centres, home support, medicines and other basic necessities.

Under the ACT (Collective wage agreement)

Residential mortgage loans

Acquisition of consumer goods

In portfolio:

Residential mortgage loans

Individual Loans

2021

2020

21 vs 20

29

520.5

2 938.0

107

2

150

1

0

0

6

50.0

1 292.1

1 085.0

155

2

110

1

1

6

13

-42.0%

-59.7%

170.8%

-31.0%

0.0%

36.4%

0.0%

-100.0%

-100.0%

-53.8%

2021

2020

21 vs 20

398

436 

 €454 382.08 

€511 639.91 

224

262 

€164 119.40 

€192 834.66 

91

81 

€87 440.00  

€79 940.00 

3 171 

2 324 

€126 840.00 

 €120 960.00 

 €124 720.00 

 €108 640.00 

68

60 

€15 799 862.00 

€15 811 993.00 

€2 033 351.04 

€2 597 801.00 

€260 419 116.70 

€276 094 383.00 

€11 436 868.20 

€13 538 205.00 

-8.7%

-11.2%

-14.5%

-14.9%

12.3%

9.4%

36.4%

4.9%

14.8%

13.3%

-0.1%

-21.7%

-5.7%

-15.5%

138

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5.3 GOVERNANCE

Gender Equality - (under-represented gender  %)

Board of Directors and 1st line managers (under-represented gender)

Management staff

Pay gap

Ratio of women's total remuneration to men's total remuneration per employee category

Management

Heads of Department

Specific

Administrative

Auxiliary

Total

Sustainability scoring (%)

Suppliers that endorsed novobanco Group’s relationship principles and have a sustainability scoring (%)

2021

 25.6%

36.2%

 10.1% 

0.88

0.97

0.90

0.90

0

0.78

2021

52%

2020

26.5% 

36.7%

9.4%

0.87

0.95

0.89

0.89

0

0.76

21 vs 20

 -0.9 p.p

-0.5 p.p.

 -0.7 p.p.

1 p.p.

2 p.p.

1 p.p.

1 p.p.

-

2 p.p.

2020

41%

21 vs 20

11 p.p.

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6.0
ABOUT 
THIS REPORT 

6.1 Methodological notes
6.2 GRI Table
6.3 Independent Limited Assurance Report

Sandra Catarino 
Risk Department - Area Manager

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management of its activity, in its involvement with employees and clients, in carrying out sustainable 
business and in ensuring responsible conduct. It also details the Group’s sustainability performance in 
the last two years.

This  report  was  drawn  up  in  accordance  with  the  Global  Reporting  Initiative  (GRI)  model,  standard 
option. The GRI table is available in the Bank’s website, at: NOVO BANCO/Institutional/Sustainability/
Sustainability Report. This report, which under the terms of Article 508-G of the Commercial Companies 
Code constitutes the Non-Financial Statement of the novobanco Group, is also drawn up for compliance 
with the legal requirements introduced by Decree-Law no. 89/2017, of 28 July.

performance,  considering  that  the  relevant  indicators  were  reported  in  accordance  with  the  GRI 
sustainability reporting standards and with Decree-Law no. 89/2017, as can be seen on pages XX and 
XX.

The 2021 Sustainability Report complements and details the information contained in the 2021 Annual 
Report, providing evidence that sustainability is an integral part of the Bank’s strategy.

In order to continue to progress and improve its performance, NOVO BANCO takes into account the 
concerns and suggestions of its stakeholders. To this end, any questions, comments or suggestions 
may be sent to the following email address:

Ernst & Young, Audit & Associados, SROC, SA has provided independent assurance to this sustainability 

sustentabilidade@novobanco.

6.1 METHODOLOGICAL NOTES

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Staff Turnover

New hires rate

Accident Rate

Absenteeism Rate

Return to Work Rate

((Number of admissions + departures/ 2) total employees)2

New hires in 2021/total number of employees in 2021

Number of accidents at work/Hours worked*1000000

Number of absences (without maternity / paternity leave)/Possible working hours*100

* Employees who returned to work after parental leave ended and remained in service after 12 months, based on the number of returns in 2021

Average training hours per gender

Total number of training hours per gender/Total number of employees in each gender

Average training hours per professional category

Total number of training hours per professional category/Total number of employees in each category

Remuneration ratio

Ratio of average base remuneration and average total remuneration of women to men by employee category - (women remuneration / men remuneration)*100

Social Dividend
#NB Equal Gender and #NB Work & Life

Amount reached in December 2021 - baseline value 2016/target set for 2020 - baseline value 2016
The methodology for the Home office, Early Friday/ Late Monday and purchase of holidays initiatives was changed in 20199. In the previous methodology, no account was taken of the employees who 
used the initiatives, regardless of the year in which the benefit was used. From 2020 and with the new methodology only repetitions within the same year are excluded. This new calculation formula is 
justified by the extended monitoring period of the indicators.

Branches located in low density areas. 

Number of branches located in the 165 low-density municipalities identified by Deliberation 55/2015 of the Interministerial Commission for Coordination, Portugal 2020

Economic value distributed

ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS

Electricity

Generators diesel

Water

General and administrative expenses + Staff Costs+ Taxes + donations

Amount calculated directly from EDP records and billing

Diesel consumption in 2021 is an estimate based on the number of hours generators were operating.

Estimate based on real water consumption in 100% of the central buildings and 48% of the branches.

Social Dividend | NB Environment

Amount reached in December 2021 - baseline value 2016/target set for 2020 - baseline value 2016

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Energy 
PCI diesel (road)
Density of diesel (generators)
PCI Propane gas (LPG) and Natural gas
Electricity 

CO2 Emissions Scope 1 

CO2 Emissions Scope 2

CO2 Emissions Scope 3

The following formula was used to calculate direct energy consumption (fuel consumption) in GJ: Fuel consumption (l) * PCIX * Density X/1000, using the following conversion factors:
42.8 GJ/t (Source: Order No. 17313/2008 (SGCIE)
0.84 (Source: DGEG 2017, data for 21-09-2019)
46.65 GJ/t (Source: APA 2013 - https://apambiente.pt/_zdata/DPAAC/CELE/tabela_PCI_FE_FO_2013.pdf)
conversion:1 kWh = 0.0036 GJ (Source: International Energy Agency and GRI)

It also takes into account the following emission factors and parameters used to calculate Greenhouse Gases (GHG) emissions: 

The following formula was used to calculate direct energy consumption (fuel consumption) in GJ: Fuel consumption (l) * PCIX * Density X/1000, using the following conversion factors: 
•  PCI diesel (generators) - 43.07 GJ/ (Source: APA - Fuel density values to be used under the EU ETS) 
•  Density of diesel (generators) - 0.837 kg/l Source: APA - Fuel density values to be used under the EU ETS) 
• 
•  Light vehicle, petrol, engine cubic capacity < 1 400 cm3 0.173 kg CO2e/km (Source: GHG Protocol: Emission Factors from Cross-Sector Tools, 2017) 
•  Light vehicle, petrol, engine cubic capacity 1 400 and < 2000 cm3 - 0.215 kg CO2e/km (Source: GHG Protocol: Emission Factors from Cross-Sector Tools, 2017) 
•  Light vehicle, petrol, engine cubic capacity ≥ 2000 cm3 - 0.299 kg CO2e/km (Source: GHG Protocol: Emission Factors from Cross-Sector Tools, 2017) 
•  Light vehicle, diesel, engine cubic capacity < 2 000 cm3 - 0.181 kg CO2e/km (Source: GHG Protocol: Emission Factors from Cross-Sector Tools, 2017) 
•  Light vehicle, diesel, engine cubic capacity ≥ 2 000 cm3 - 0.245 kg CO2e/km (Source: GHG Protocol: Emission Factors from Cross-Sector Tools, 2017) 
•  Hybrid vehicle - 0.144 kg CO2e/km (Source: APA - NIR 2020) 
•  Electric vehicle - 0.018 kg kg CO2e/km (consumption - 13.3 kW/100 km) (Source: APREN, 2020)

The following conversion factor was used to convert indirect electricity consumption to GJ: 1 kWh = 0.0036 GJ 
Electricity consumption was calculated using the following formula: Emission = Consumption X * Emission factor (EF)X 
It also takes into account the following emission factors and parameters used to calculate GHG emissions: 
•  Electricity production mainland - market based method - 0.134 kg CO2e/kWh (Source: EDP 2019 Sustainability Report) 
•  Electricity production mainland - location based method - 0.457 kg CO2e/kWh (Source: APREN, 2020 energy mix) 
•  Electricity production in Madeira - location and market-based methods - 0.487 kg CO2e/kWh (Source: EE Madeira 2019)

The calculation includes the emissions resulting from employees’ business trips and home/work/home (HWH) trips, using the following formula: Emission = Trip (km) X * EFX
  It also takes into account the following emission factors and parameters used to calculate GHG emissions:
•  Diesel vehicle - 0.210 kg CO2e/km (Source: APA - NIR 2020) 
•  Petrol vehicle - 0.209 kg CO2e/km (Source: APA - NIR 2020) 
•  LPG vehicle - 0.193 kg CO2e/km (Source: APA - NIR 2020) 
•  Hybrid vehicle - 0.144 kg CO2e/km (Source: APA - NIR 2020) 
•  Electric vehicle - 0.018 kg CO2e/km (consumption - 13.3 kW/100 km) (Source: APREN 2020) 
•  Bus - 0.102 kg CO2e/km (Source: DEFRA 2020; 1.420 kg CO2e/km (Source: STCP 2011) and 0.115 kg CO2e/km (Source: Carris 2019)
•  Subway - 0.0467kg CO2e (Source: Metro Lisboa 2016) and km, 0.040 kg CO2e/km (Source: Metro do Porto 2018) 
•  Train - 0.0157 kg CO2e/km (Source: CP 2019) and 0.021 kg CO2e/km (Source: Fertagus 2013/2014) 
•  Ferry - 0.190 CO2e/km (Source: Transtejo+Soflusa, 2014) 
•  Motorcycle (petrol) - 0.133 kg CO2e/km (Source: APA - NIR 2020) 
•  Motorcycle (electric) - 0.012 kg kg CO2e/km (consumption - 9 kW/100 km) (Source: APREN 2020) 
•  Plane emission = Trip (Km) X * EFX * Takeoff factor * RFI2 
• 
•  Plane, Domestic flight FE CO2 - 0.17147 kg CO2e/km (Source: GHG Protocol: Emission Factors from Cross-Sector Tools 2017) 
•  Plane, short-distance flight FE CO2 - 0.09700 kg CO2e/km (Source: GHG Protocol: Emission Factors from Cross-Sector Tools 2017) 
•  Plane, long-distance flight FE CO2 - 0.11319 kg CO2e/km (Source: GHG Protocol: Emission Factors from Cross-Sector Tools 2017) 
•  Plane, domestic flight FE CH4 - 0.0001 kg CO2e/km (Source: DEFRA 2020) 
•  Plane, short-distance flight FE CH4 - 0.00001 kg CO2e/km (Source: DEFRA 2020) 
•  Plane, long-distance flight FE CH4 - 0.00001 kg CO2e/km (Source: DEFRA 2020) 
•  Plane, domestic flight FE N2O - 0.00002 kg CO2e/km (Source: DEFRA 2020) 
•  Plane, short-distance flight FE N2O - 0.00076 kg CO2e/km (Source: DEFRA 2020) 
•  Plane, long-distance flight FE N2O - 0.00095 kg CO2e/km (Source: DEFRA 2020) 
•  Takeoff factor - 109% (Source: DEFRA/IPCC 1999) 
•  RFI - 1.9% (Source: DEFRA/IPCC 1999) 
•  The calculation of GHG emissions from wastewater treatment also takes into account the following emission factors and parameters: 0.0019 kgCH4/per day (8-hour working day; employees in-office 

It also takes into account the following emission factors and parameters used to calculate GHG emissions: 

workdays in 2020), with the following factors: 

•  Global Warming Potential (GWP) CO2 – 1 
•  GWP CH4 – 28 
•  GWP N2O- 265 
•  The calculation of emissions associated with paper consumption, treatment of paper sent for recycling and water consumption also considers the following emission factors: 
•  Paper life cycle - 0.3 t CO2e/t paper consumed (Source: CEPI - Key Statistics 2019) 
•  Paper recycling: - 0.0213 kg CO2e/ kg of paper sent for recycling (Source: DEFRA 2020) 
•  Water consumption - 0.265 kg CO2e/m3 of water collected (Source: EPAL 2017) 

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Customer service

Global satisfaction

Confidence

Net Promoter Score

Very Satisfied Clients

The weight of customers very satisfied with the service is measured by the % of responses of 8 to 10 on a scale of 1 to 10

The weight of customers very satisfied with the Bank is measured by the % of responses of 8 to 10 on a scale of 1 to 10

The confidence index corresponds to the average of responses on a scale of 0 to 10, with the average being converted into an index of 0 to 100

The Net Promoter Score is calculated based on the recommendation intention, as the difference between the % of promoters and the % of detractors
The % of promoters corresponds to the % of responses of 9 to 10 on a scale of 0 to 10
The % of detractors corresponds to the % of responses of 0 to 6 on a scale of 0 to 10

The weight of very satisfied clients is measured by the % of responses of 8 to 10 on a scale of 1 to 10

Complaint rate per 1000 active clients 

Number of existing complaints divided by the number of active clients, with active clients considered as those that used the Bank's service in the last 3 months.

6.2 GRI TABLE

GENERAL DISCLOSURES

ORGANISATIONAL PROFILE

Page in the Report

SDG

GC Principles

Omissions

Scope

102-1

Name of the organisation

AR- page 2

102-2

Main brands, products, and services

SR – pages  112-118
MR - pages 14-16; 25-29; 43-47.
Institutional website, product and corporate

102-3

Location of headquarters

AR - page 2.

102-4

Number of countries where the organisation operates, and the names of countries where it has 
significant Operations and/or that are relevant to the topics covered in the report.

SR – page 94
The 2021 Sustainability Report covers the novobanco Group – novobanco, novobanco dos 
Açores, Banco Best and GNBGA.
MR – pages 43-47.
FS – page 167.

102-5

Ownership and legal form

FS - page 167

102-6

Markets served:
•  geographic locations where products and services are offered;
•  sectors served;
• 

types of customers and beneficiaries

SR – pages 112-118
MR - pages 14-16; 25-29; 43-47.
Institutional website, product and company
The 2021 Sustainability Report covers the novobanco Group scope (novobanco, novobanco 
dos Açores, Banco Best and novobanco Gestão de Ativos Group), and the figures for the 2020 
Sustainability Report were recalculated based on this scope. The information on employees 
reported in this report has the same scope as the Annual Report, i.e., it covers permanent 
employees, fixed-term contracts and employees on loan. The employees with the remaining 
employment contracts - interns, temporary workers and service providers - totalling 48 in 2021 
- represent 0.01% of the group’s total workforce.

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GENERAL DISCLOSURES

OMRANISATIONAL PROFILE

Page in the Report

SDG

GC Principles

Omissions

Scope

102-7

102-8

102-9

total number of employees;
total number of operations;

Scale of the oMRanisation:
• 
• 
•  net sales;
• 
• 

total capitalisation broken down in terms of debt and equity;
 quantity of products or services provided

SR –pages 94; 112-118; 119;134. 
MR – pages - 13 and 22.
FS - page 162-163.

Total number of employees by employment contract (permanent and temporary), by gender 
and region

SR - pages 119-122; 134-135.
MR - pages 13 and 23.

A description of the oMRanisation’s supply chain, including its main elements as they relate to 
the oMRanisation’s activities, primary brands, products, and services

SR - page 125.
Bank institutional website.

8

6

102-10

Significant changes to the oMRanisation’s size, structure, owneSRhip, or supply chain during 
reporting period

102-11

Precautionary Principle or approach

Increase in the Bank’s share capital to the amount of 6,054,907,314.00 Euros.
Increase of the Bank’s share capital to 6,054,907,314.00 euros.
Shareholder Structure 
Nani Holdings S.G.P.S., S.A - 73.83%                                    
Fundo de Resolução (Resolution Fund) - 24.61%
Directorate General for the Treasury and Finance - 1.56% 
MR- page 65.

SR – pages 100-101.
MR – pages 14-16; 25-29; 43-47.

102-12

102-13

STRATEGY

102-14

A list of externally-developed economic, environmental and social charteSR, principles, or other 
initiatives to which the oMRanisation subscribes, or which it endoSRes.

SR – pages 103; 128-130.
Bank institutional website.

A list of the main membeSRhips of industry or other associations, and national or international 
advocacy oMRanizations

SR - pages 103;128-130.
Bank institutional website.

A statement from the most senior decision-maker of the oMRanisation (such as CEO, chair, or 
equivalent senior position) about the relevance of sustainability to the oMRanisation and its 
strategy for addressing sustainability.

AR - pages 5-6.

102-15

A description of key impacts, risks, and opportunities

ETHICS AND INTEGRITY

102-16

Values, principles, standards, and norms of behaviour.

102-17

A description of internal and external mechanisms for:
seeking advice about ethical and lawful behaviour, and oMRanisational integrity;
reporting concerns about unethical or unlawful behaviour, and oMRanisational integrity.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

SR – pages 100-102.
MR – pages 14-16; 25-29; 43-47; 57-63.

SR – pages 105-107.
MR – pages 12; 20-23; 65-79.

SR – pages 96-97; 107-123.
MR – pages 12; 20-23; 65-79.
Bank institutional website.

102-18

102-19

Governance structure of the oMRanization, including committees of the highest governance 
body. Committees responsible for decision making on economic, environmental, and social 
topics.

SR – pages 105-107.
MR – pages 12; 20-23; 65-79.
Bank institutional website.

Process for delegating authority for economic, environmental, and social topics from the 
highest governance body to senior executives and other employees.

SR – 105-107.

102-20

Executive-level responsibility for economic, environmental, and social topics.

102-21

Consulting stakeholdeSR on economic, environmental, and social topics

102-22

Composition of the highest governance body and its committees

102-23

Whether the chair of the highest governance body is also an executive officer in the 
oMRanisation. If the chair is also an executive officer, describe his or her function within the 
oMRanisation’s management and the reasons for this arrangement.

Chairman of the Executive Board of Directors 
SR – pages 105-107.
MR- pages 12; 20-23; 65-79.
Bank institutional website.

SR – pages 97-101. 
Bank institutional website.

SR – pages 105-107.
MR- pages 12; 20-23; 65-79.
Bank institutional website.

SR – pages 105-107.
MR- pages 12; 20-23; 65-79.
Bank institutional website.

16

16

10

10

16

5, 16

16

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Omissions

Scope

GENERAL DISCLOSURES

Page in the Report

102-24

102-25

Nomination and selection processes for the highest governance body and its committees and 
criteria used for nominating and selecting highest governance body membeSR-

MR- pages 12; 20-23; 65-79.
Institutional website.

Processes for the highest governance body to ensure conflicts of interest are avoided and 
managed.

SR – page 107.
MR- pages 12; 20-22; 71.
Institutional website, Conflicts of Interest Polic.

102-26

Highest governance body’s and senior executives’ roles in the development, approval, and 
updating of the oMRanisation’s purpose, value or mission statements, strategies, policies, and 
goals related to economic, environmental, and social topics.

102-27

Measures taken to develop and enhance the highest governance body’s collective knowledge 
of economic, environmental, and social topics.

102-28

Processes for evaluating the highest governance body’s performance with respect to 
governance of economic, environmental, and social topics

The Chairman of the Executive Board of Directors and remaining members of the Executive 
Board of Directors and General and Supervisory Board who are part of the Sustainability 
Steering Committee, control and approve sustainability management on a monthly basis, 
based on the objectives defined for 2024. These objectives are monitored through an action 
plan and the coordination of teams appointed to implement both the E - pillar (ESG pillar) of 
the bank’s strategy, and the Social Dividend model, with objectives defined for 2021, quarterly 
assessed. The social dividend aims to give back to the bank’s employees and the community 
in general what the bank generates with its activity. These models and respective procedures 
ensure the alignment of sustainability performance across the Bank’s various operations, 
through coordination of the initiatives with the officers appointed in each operation.
SR – pages 105-107.
MR- pages 12; 20-23; 65-79.
Institutional website, Conflicts of Interest Policy.

Sustainability issues are submitted to the Chairman of the Executive Board of Directors and 
the members of the Executive Board of Directors who are part of the Sustainability Steering 
Committee on a monthly basis and whenever justified.
SR – capítulo 3 Governance da sustentabilidade
MR - pages 12; 20-23; 65-79.
Institutional website, Conflicts of Interest Policy.

The performance assessment processes, with regard to the identification of risks
and opportunities in economic, social and environmental issues, are identified and managed by 
the Executive Board of Directors, Committees, Departments and subsequently
submitted to the highest governance body and to the Chairman of the
Executive Board of Directors. For more information see 
SR – pages 105-107.
MR - pages 12; 20-23; 65-79.
Institutional website.

102-29

102-30

102-31

102-32

Highest governance body’s role in identifying and managing economic, environmental, 
and social topics and their impacts, risks, and opportunities – including its role in the 
implementation of due diligence processes.

SR – pages 105-107.
MR – pages 65-79.

Highest governance body’s role in reviewing the effectiveness of the oMRanisation’s risk 
management processes for economic, environmental, and social topics

SR – pages 105-107.
MR –pages 58-64; 65-79.

Frequency of the highest governance body’s review of economic, environmental, and social 
topics and their impacts, risks, and opportunities

The Chairman of the Executive Board of Directors and the members of the Executive Board 
of Directors who are part of the Sustainability Steering Committee review the bank’s 
sustainability performance on a montgly basis, including the key risks and opportunities.
SR – pages 105-107.
MR – pages 65-79.

The highest committee or position that formally reviews and approves the oMRanisation’s 
sustainability report and ensures that all material aspects are covered

The AR and the Sustainability Report are approved by the Executive Board of Directors and the 
General and Supervisory Board.

102-33

Process for communicating critical concerns to the highest governance body.

SR – pages 105-107.
MR – pages 65-79.

102-34

Total number and nature of critical concerns that were communicated to the highest 
governance body.

SR – pages 105-107.
MR – page 72.
Institutional website - supervision committees and Irregularities Reporting policy Institutional 
website - supervision committees and Whistle-blowing Policy.

SDG

5, 16

16

4

16

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Page in the Report

SDG

GC Principles

Omissions

Scope

102-35

a. Remuneration policies for the highest governance body and senior executives for the 
following types of remuneration:
- Fixed pay and variable pay, including:
•  Performance-based pay
•  Equity-based pay (shares or share options)
•  Bonus
•  Deferred or vested shares
•  Sign-on bonuses or recruitment incentive payments
•  Termination payments
•  Clawbacks
•  Retirement  benefits,  including  the  difference  between  benefit  schemes  and  contribution 

rates for the highest governance body, senior executives, and all other employees.
b. How performance criteria in the remuneration policies relate to the highest governance 
body’s and senior executives’ objectives for economic, environmental, and social topics.

102-36

Process for determining remuneration.

StakeholdeSR’ opinions with regard to remuneration are requested and taken into account, 
including through voting on remuneration policies and proposals, when applicable.

SR – pages 105-107.
MR – pages 74-79.
Institutional website, Remuneration Policies.

SR – pages 105-107.
MR – pages 74-79.
Institutional website, Remuneration Policies.

SR – pages 98-100; 103-105.
MR – pages 74-79.
Institutional website, Remuneration Policies.

102-37

102-38

102-39

Ratio of the annual total compensation for the oMRanisation’s highest-paid individual in each 
country of significant operations to the median annual total compensation for all employees 
(excluding the highest-paid individual) in the same country

Median annual total compensation for all employees (excluding the highest-paid individual); €34 634.5.
CEO total annual remuneration: €371 858.0 Change in CEO remuneration: 1.2%
Ratio of the CEO total annual compensation to the median annual total compensation for all employees 
(excluding the highest-paid individual) 10.7%

Ratio of the peARentage increase in annual total compensation for the oMRanization’s 
highest-paid individual in each country of significant operations to the median peARentage 
increase in annual total compensation for all employees (excluding the highest-paid individual) 
in the same country

The wage increase in 2021, as per the Collective wage agreement, was 0.2%.
Average remuneration: 3.7%  

STAKEHOLDER INVOLVEMENT 

102-40

102-41

102-42

102-43

102-44

List of stakeholder groups

SR – pages 97;103; 108-126; 129-130.

PeARentage of total employees covered by collective baMRaining agreements

SR – pages 97;103; 108-126; 129-130.

8

3

Identifying and selecting stakeholdeSR

Approach to stakeholder engagement

SR – pages 97;103; 108-126; 129-130.

SR – pages 97;103; 108-126; 129-130.

Key topics and concerns that have been raised through stakeholder engagement, including how 
the oMRanization has responded to those key topics and concerns

SR – pages 97;103; 108-126; 129-130.

REPORTING PRACTICE

102-45

102-46

102-47

Entities included in the consolidated financial statements

Defining report content and topic boundaries

List of material topics

102-48

Restatements of information and reasons therefor

102-49

Changes in reporting

FS- pages 168-169.

SR - pages 97-99.

SR - pages 97-99.

The 2021 Sustainability Report details the performance over the last two years for the 
novobanco Group scope, therefore the data presented in this report for 2020 were recalculated 
for this scope.

The 2021 Sustainability Report details the performance over the last two years for the 
novobanco Group scope, therefore the data presented in this report for 2020 were recalculated 
for this scope.
Increase of the Bank’s share capital to 6,054,907,314.00 euros.
Shareholder Structure 
Nani Holdings S.G.P.S., S.A - 73.83%                                    
Fundo de Resolução (Resolution Fund) - 24.61%
 Directorate General for the Treasury and Finance - 1.56%
MR- page 66.

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Reporting period

Date of most recent report

Reporting cycle

102-50

102-51

102-52

102-53

102-54

102-55

102-56

Page in the Report

1 January to 31 December 2021

2020

Annual

SDG

GC Principles

Omissions

Scope

Contact point for questions regarding the report

sustentabilidade@novobanco.pt

Claims of reporting in accordance with the GRI Standards

5 GRI content index

“Core option”

SR – pages 143-158.

A description of the oMRanisation’s policy and current practice with regard to seeking external 
assurance for the report.

SR – pages 159.

8

3

ECONOMIC INDICATOSR
TOPIC: ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE

103-1

Explanation of the material topic and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and its components

103-3

Evaluation of the management approach

201-1

Direct economic value generated and distributed

201-2

Financial implications and other risks and opportunities due to climate change

The novobanco Group’s materiality matrix and the SDGs endorsed comprise the sustainability 
issues considered material in the development of its business, identified as a result of the 
Group’s dialogue with its stakeholders. This matrix forms the basis of the novobanco Group’s 
sustainability strategy and its overall strategy, alongside the commitments and objectives 
undertaken.

The Strategic Plan defined for the 2019-2021 three-year period, on which the management 
approach has been based, was designed to put in place the necessary conditions for the 
novobanco Group to transition from a restructuring bank into a growth bank prepared for the 
future. To this end, the Bank is defining a new distribution model, streamlining its technological 
and process infrastructure, rejuvenating and enhancing its human capital, and fine-tuning its 
risk model, electing as cross-cutting priorities optimisation, digitisation and differentiation.

The novobanco Group has over the years promoted several initiatives with economic impacts. 
The group’s activity has been shaped by and developed in accordance with the objectives 
established in the Strategic Plan, which resulted in the growth of the recurrent credit portfolio, 
with a reduction in the cost of risk, in significant improvements in commercial banking income, 
and in the continuous reduction of operating costs, despite the strong increase in investment. 
The Bank monitors the indicators defined for this topic on a monthly basis.

Banking Income: €: 855.9. million
MR – page 39.
Banking Income: €: 855.9 million
MR – page 39.
General and administrative expenses: €141.1 million
MR – page 87.
Staff Costs: €233.3  million
MR – page 87.
Payments to providers of Capital - Shareholders - There was no distribution of dividends.
Taxes: €12,7M million
MR – page 87.
Community Investments: €1.6 million in donations
SR – pages 129-130.
Economic Value Distributed: €388.7M million
Economic Value Retained €467.2M  million

With regard to climate change, the novobanco Group offers its clients a number of 
environmental products, namely the 18.31, NB 18.25 and NB 26.31 accounts, as well as ECO 
and ESG structured products, ECO mortgage loans and ESG funds. It is also concerned with 
dematerialising client communications and reducing the direct environmental impact of its 
activity. The Bank has recently signed commitments concerning the decarbonisation of the 
economy.
SR – pages 100-101; 112-118.
AR- pages 59-60.

2, 5, 8, 9

13

201-3

201-4

Defined benefit plan obligations and other retirement plans

SR – pages  119-124; 136-138.

Financial assistance received from governance

FS - pages 165 e 166.

TOPIC: MARKET PRESENCE

103-1

Explanation of the material topic and its Boundary

The novobanco Group’s materiality matrix and the SDGs endorsed comprise the sustainability 
issues considered material in the development of its business, identified as a result of the 
Group’s dialogue with its stakeholders.  The novobanco Group has defined its sustainability 
policy and strategy based on this matrix, the SDGs, the commitments undertaken and the 
national and international regulatory framework.

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Page in the Report

SDG

GC Principles

Omissions

Scope

103-2

The management approach and its components

103-3

Evaluation of the management approach

202-1

Ratios of standard entry level wage by gender compared to local minimum wage

202-2

Proportion of senior management hired from the local community

TOPIC: INDIRECT ECONOMIC IMPACTS

103-1

Explanation of the material topic and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and its components

103-3

Evaluation of the management approach

203-1

Infrastructure investments and services supported

203-2

Significant identified indirect economic impacts of the oMRanisation, including positive and 
negative impacts

TOPIC: PROCUREMENT PRACTICES

103-1

Explanation of the material topic and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and its components

103-3

Evaluation of the management approach

204-1

PeARentage of the procurement budget used for significant locations of operation that is 
spent on supplieSR local to that operation

TOPIC: ANTI-CORRUPTION 

103-1

Explanation of the material topic and its Boundary

The Strategic Plan for the 2019-2021 three-year period, on which the management approach 
has been based, was designed to put in place the necessary conditions for the novobanco 
Group to transition from a restructuring bank into a growth bank prepared for the future. This 
plan has now been restructured under the new title of “Making the Future”. Based on 9 pillars/
priorities, of which one is the ESG pillar, this plan will steer the group’s activity in a competitive 
market until 2024. To this end, the Group is streamlining its technological infrastructure and 
processes, rejuvenating and enhancing its human capital and adjusting its risk model, selecting 
optimisation, digitisation and innovation as cross-cutting priorities. 

The novobanco Group has over the years promoted several initiatives with economic impacts. 
The group’s activity has been steered by the objectives established in the Strategic Plan, 
translating into the growth of the recurrent credit portfolio, with a reduction in the cost of risk, 
a significant improvement in commercial banking income, and
the continuous reduction of operating costs, despite the strong increase in investment. The 
group monitors the indicators defined for this topic on a monthly basis.

For the professional categories that are representative of its workforce, novobanco pays a 
minimum salary that is higher than the national minimum wage (the lowest salary paid by 
novobanco is 1.33 times higher than the national minimum wage).

The group develops most of its activity in Portugal. Local hiring is an integral part of the Bank’s 
hiring practices. Priority is always given to local employees, so as to build a sustained and 
competent workforce, with possibilities for career advancement, moving on to leadership 
positions. Consequently, management positions are mostly held by local employees and 
non-local employees are few. At national level and taking into account senior management - 
Executive Board of Directors -, employees of Portuguese nationality and women employees 
represent 33.3% and 16.7% of the workforce.

The novobanco Group’s materiality matrix and the SDGs endorsed comprise the sustainability 
issues considered material in the development of its business, identified as a result of the 
Group’s dialogue with its stakeholders.  The novobanco Group has defined its sustainability 
policy and strategy based on this matrix, the SDGs, the commitments undertaken and the 
national and international regulatory framework.

The novobanco Group has over the years promoted several initiatives with indirect economic 
impacts.

The novobanco Group monitors indicators pertaining to this topic and reports the results in its 
Annual Report, institutional website and Sustainability Report.

5, 7, 8

8

6

6

SR - pages 109-118.
MR – pages 43-47.

SR - pages 109-118.
MR – pages 43-47.

2, 5, 7, 9, 11

1, 2, 3, 8, 10, 17

The novobanco Group’s materiality matrix and the SDGs endorsed comprise the sustainability 
issues considered material in the development of its business, identified as a result of the 
Group’s dialogue with its stakeholders.  The novobanco Group has defined its sustainability 
policy and strategy based on this matrix, the SDGs, the commitments undertaken and the 
national and international regulatory framework. Purchasing practices are considered material.

The novobanco Group has over the years promoted several initiatives in this area, having 
namely implemented a sustainability scoring for the process of registration of suppliers in its 
Supplier Portal.
SR – page 125-126.

The novobanco Group monitors indicators pertaining to this topic and reports the results in its 
Annual Report, institutional website and Sustainability Report.

The novobanco Group acquires its regular consumption products, such as stationery, 
equipment and specialised services for mainland Portugal and the Islands, from national 
companies. Around 90.8% of the expenses refer to national suppliers vs 9.2% of international 
suppliers. 
SR – page 125-126.

12

The novobanco Group’s materiality matrix and the SDGs endorsed comprise the sustainability 
issues considered material in the development of its business, identified as a result of the 
Group’s dialogue with its stakeholders.  The novobanco Group has defined its sustainability 
policy and strategy based on this matrix, the SDGs, the commitments undertaken and the 
national and international regulatory framework, and anti-corruption is considered material.

148

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Page in the Report

SDG

GC Principles

Omissions

Scope

103-2

The management approach and its components

103-3

Evaluation of the management approach

205-1

Total number and peARentage of operations assessed for risks related to corruption

Communication and training about anti-corruption policies and procedures

205-2

205-3

The novobanco Group focuses on the prevention, detection, reporting and management of 
situations involving risks of conduct or irregular conducts, based on principles of integrity, 
honesty, diligence, competence, transparency and fairness.

The novobanco Group monitors indicators pertaining to this topic and reports the results in its 
Annual Report, institutional website and Sustainability Report.

SR – pages 109-118.
MR – pages 43-47.

SR - page 95.
MR - page  73.

16

16

16

10

10

10

Confirmed incidents of corruption and actions taken

The novobanco Group was not aware of any cases of corruption in 2021.  

TOPIC: ANTI-COMPETITIVE BEHAVIOUR

103-1

Explanation of the material topic and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and its components

103-3

Evaluation of the management approach

The novobanco Group’s materiality matrix and the SDGs endorsed comprise the sustainability 
issues considered material in the development of its business, identified as a result of the 
Group’s dialogue with its stakeholders.  The novobanco Group has defined its sustainability 
policy and strategy based on this matrix, the SDGs, the commitments undertaken and the 
national and international regulatory framework. Unfair competition is considered material.

novobanco has over the years participated in several initiatives in the area of sustainable 
financing, in partnership with its peers. In 2019 the Bank signed the “Letter of Commitment 
for Sustainable Finance in Portugal”, which aims to contribute to the promotion of sustainable 
investment practices in the country, with the purpose of accelerating the process of transition 
to a carbon neutral economy by 2050, in full partnership with its peers. The Bank also 
participates in another two working groups on Sustainable Finance, promoted respectively 
by the Portuguese Association of Banks and the Portuguese Association of Investment 
and Pension Funds and Asset Management Firms. Within its new strategic plan, one of the 
priorities is the partnerships pillar, which seeks to find added value and new relevant partners 
for the development of value proposals in the financial sector. Thus, by finding value in partners 
the Bank seeks to provide a global ecosystem response to its clients.  

The Bank monitors indicators pertaining to this topic and reports the results in its Annual 
Report, institutional website and Sustainability Report.

206-1

Number of legal actions pending or completed during the reporting period regarding anti-
competitive behaviour and violations of anti-trust and monopoly legislation in which the 
oMRanisation has been identified as a participant.

There is no record of any legal action regarding anti-competitive behaviour and violations of 
anti-trust and monopoly legislation involving the Bank in 2021.

16

ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATOSR
TOPIC: MATERIALS ENEMRY

103-1

Explanation of the material topic and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and its components

103-3

301-1

Evaluation of the management approach

The novobanco Group’s materiality matrix and the SDGs endorsed comprise the sustainability 
issues considered material in the development of its business, identified as a result of the 
Group’s dialogue with its stakeholders.  The novobanco Group has defined its sustainability 
policy and strategy based on this matrix, the SDGs, the commitments undertaken and the 
national and international regulatory framework. The environment and considered a material 
topic

novobanco has over the years promoted several initiatives aimed at reducing its direct 
environmental impact. Some of these measures are included it is NB Environment programme, 
which is integrated in its Social Dividend model.

The novobanco Group monitors indicators pertaining to this topic and reports the results in its 
Sustainability Report and institutional website.

Materials used by weight or volume

SR – pages 126-128; 132-133.

8,12

7,8

TOPIC: ENEMRY WATER AND CO2 EMISSIONS

103-1

Explanation of the material topic and its Boundary

The novobanco Group’s materiality matrix and the SDGs endorsed comprise the sustainability 
issues considered material in the development of its business, identified as a result of the 
Group’s dialogue with its stakeholders.  The group is finalising its sustainability policy and 
consequent sustainability strategy based on this matrix, the SDGs, the commitments, the 
objectives undertaken and the national and international regulatory framework. Issues such as 
the eco-efficiency of the Bank’s branches, buildings and operations, paper consumption and 
other consumables, emissions and all items that impact the bank’s environmental footprint are 
considered to be important. Energy consumption is the bank’s largest resource consumption, 
along with paper and consequent CO2 emissions, and as such has been given special attention 
by the group.

149

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Page in the Report

SDG

GC Principles

Omissions

Scope

The novobanco Group has over the years promoted several initiatives aimed at reducing 
its direct environmental impact. Some of these measures are included it is NB Environment 
programme, which is integrated in its Social Dividend model.
novobanco has promoted several initiatives that allow for the reduction of energy 
consumption, and in particular electricity consumption.
Every year it compiles a CO2 emissions inventory, which in 2021 covered for the first time the 
novobanco group. In 2019, within the scope of its commitment to reduce CO2 emissions, the 
bank signed the ‘Business Ambition for 1.5ºC’ letter, a document recently issued by the United 
Nations Global Compact. With this signature, the bank assumes its commitment to preserve 
the planet and contribute to limit the temperature increase to 1.5ºC by 2050, and undertakes 
to submit a scientific project to reduce the CO2 emissions resulting from its activity.
Given the scarcity of this resource, the group has over the years promoted several initiatives 
aimed at reducing its direct environmental in terms of water consumption.

The novobanco Group monitors indicators pertaining to this topic and reports the results in its 
Sustainability Report and institutional website. 

SR – pages 126-128; 132-133.

SR – pages 126-128; 132-133.

SR – pages 126-128; 132-133.

103-2

The management approach and its components

Evaluation of the management approach

EneMRy consumption within the oMRanisation

EneMRy intensity

Reduction of eneMRy consumption

103-3

302-1

302-3

302-4

302-5

305-1

305-2

305-3

305-4

305-5

Reductions in eneMRy requirements of products and services

SR – pages 114, 126-128; 132-133.

Direct (Scope 1) GHG emissions

EneMRy indirect (Scope 2) GHG emissions

EneMRy indirect (Scope 3) GHG emissions

GHG emissions intensity

Reduction of GHG emissions

SR – pages 126-127; 133.

SR – pages 126-127; 133.

SR – pages 126-127; 133.

SR – pages 126-127; 133.

SR – pages 126-127; 133.

305-6

Emissions of ozone-depleting substances (ODS)

305-7

Nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulphur oxides (SOx), and other significant air emissions

TOPIC: ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE

103-1

Explanation of the material topic and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and its components

103-3

Evaluation of the management approach

There have been no recharges of gases with the potential to destroy the ozone layer since 
2015, as these are prohibited under Regulation (EC) No. 1005/2009, on substances that 
deplete the ozone layer. Moreover, novobanco had been gradually replacing equipment that 
emit ozone-depleting gases, when such still exist.

SOx and NOx emissions linked to the group’s activity result from combustion associated with 
transportation, emergency generators and boilers. However, due to the reduced expression 
of these activities within the group’s typical activity, these emissions are immaterial and 
therefore are not accounted for.

The novobanco Group’s materiality matrix and the SDGs endorsed comprise the sustainability 
issues considered material in the development of its business, identified as a result of the 
Group’s dialogue with its stakeholders.  The novobanco Group has defined its sustainability 
policy and strategy based on this matrix, the SDGs, the commitments undertaken and the 
national and international regulatory framework. Environmental compliance is a material issue.

The novobanco Group has over the years promoted several initiatives aimed at reducing 
its environmental impact. Some of these measures are included in its # NB Environment 
programme, which is integrated in its Social Dividend model.

The Group monitors indicators pertaining to this topic and reports the results in its 
Sustainability Report.

7,8,12,13

7,8,12,13

7,8,12,13

7,8,12,13

3,12,13,14,15

3,12,13,14,15

3,12,13,14,15

13,14,15

13,14,15

3,12

7,8

8

8,9

8,9

7, 8

7, 8

7, 8

8

8, 9

7, 8

3,12,14,15

7, 8

307-1

Significant fines and non-monetary sanctions for non-compliance with environmental laws 
and/or regulations

In 2021 there were no instances of non-compliance with environmental laws and/or 
regulations, nor were any fines paid in connection therewith.

16

8

150

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Page in the Report

SDG

GC Principles

Omissions

Scope

TOPIC: SUPPLIESR ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT

103-1

Explanation of the material topic and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and its components

Evaluation of the management approach

103-3

308-1

308-2

The novobanco Group’s materiality matrix and the SDGs endorsed comprise the sustainability 
issues considered material in the development of its business, identified as a result of the 
Group’s dialogue with its stakeholders.  The group is finalising its sustainability policy and 
consequent sustainability strategy based on this matrix, the SDGs, the commitments 
undertaken and the goals established.

The novobanco Group has over the years promoted several initiatives to ensure a judicious 
selection of its suppliers, based on the information provided. The group calculates the 
suppliers’ ‘sustainability scoring’, which takes into account environmental, ethical, labour, 
hygiene and safety in the workplace aspects of its suppliers.

The novobanco Group monitors indicators pertaining to this topic and reports the results in its 
Sustainability Report and institutional website.

New supplieSR that were screened using environmental criteria

Negative environmental impacts in the supply chain and actions taken

SR – pages 125-126.

SR – pages 125-126.

TOPIC: EMPLOYMENT

103-1

Explanation of the material topic and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and its components

103-3

Evaluation of the management approach

The novobanco Group’s materiality matrix and the SDGs endorsed comprise the sustainability 
issues considered material in the development of its business, identified as a result of the 
Group’s dialogue with its stakeholders.  The novobanco Group has defined its sustainability 
policy and strategy based on this matrix, the SDGs, the commitments undertaken and the 
national and international regulatory framework. Employment is considered a material topic.

The novobanco Group has over the years promoted several initiatives concerning the 
development of programmes that ensure human capital management focused on talent 
acquisition and retention, the rejuvenation of teams and the unlocking of the potential of 
the more experienced employees, using methodologies and programmes aimed at individual 
development, a balance between professional and personal life, and the creation of a circle 
of knowledge and sharing. The information on employees reported in this report has the 
same scope as the Annual Report, i.e., it covers permanent employees, fixed-term contracts 
and employees on loan. The employees with the remaining types of employment contracts, 
totalling 48 in 2021, represent 0.01 of the group’s total workforce.

The novobanco Group monitors indicators pertaining to this topic and reports the results in its 
Sustainability Report and institutional website.

401-1

401-2

401-3

Total number and rate of new employee hires during the reporting period, by age group, gender 
and region.

SR – pages 135-136.

Benefits provided to full-time employees that are not provided to temporary or part-time 
employees

The novobanco Group does not usually hire part-time employees, or only on an exceptional 
basis. In this context, benefits are granted under equal circumstances to all the group’s 
employees and subsidies are attributed based on the employee’s income. Trainees and 
temporary workers are not entitled to these benefits and are not covered by the scope of this 
report. Their representativeness within the group is very small:

Total number of employees that were entitled to parental leave, by gender and return to work 
and retention rates of employees that took parental leave, by gender

SR – page 136.

5, 8

8

8

8

8

6

6

TOPIC: LABOUR/MANAGEMENT RELATIONS

103-1

Explanation of the material topic and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and its components

103-3

Evaluation of the management approach

402-1

Minimum notice periods regarding operational changes and whether the notice period and 
provisions for consultation and negotiation are specified in collective agreements

The novobanco Group’s materiality matrix and the SDGs endorsed comprise the sustainability 
issues considered material in the development of its business, identified as a result of the 
Group’s dialogue with its stakeholders.  The novobanco Group has defined its sustainability 
policy and strategy based on this matrix, the SDGs, the commitments undertaken and the 
national and international regulatory framework. Labour relations are considered a material 
issue.

The novobanco Group has over the years promoted several initiatives concerning the 
development of programmes that ensure human capital management focused on talent 
acquisition and retention, the rejuvenation of teams and the unlocking of the potential of 
the more experienced employees, using methodologies and programmes aimed at individual 
development, a balance between professional and personal life, and the creation of a circle of 
knowledge and sharing.

The Group monitors indicators pertaining to this topic and reports the results in its 
Sustainability Report and institutional website.

The novobanco Group informs its employees of any relevant facts pertaining to their career 
management in accordance with the established notice periods, seeking compliance with 
clause 27 of the Collective Wage Agreement, which stipulates that workplace transfers are 
subject to an advance notice of at least 30 days.

5

3

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TOPIC: OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY

103-1

Explanation of the material topic and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and its components

103-3

Evaluation of the management approach

Page in the Report

SDG

GC Principles

Omissions

Scope

The novobanco Group’s materiality matrix and the SDGs endorsed comprise the sustainability 
issues considered material in the development of its business, identified as a result of the 
Group’s dialogue with its stakeholders.  The group is finalising its sustainability policy and 
consequent sustainability strategy based on this matrix, the SDGs, the commitments, the 
objectives undertaken and the national and international regulatory framework. Occupational 
health and safety are by the group as a material issue.

The physical, psychological and social wellbeing of its employees is essential for the group, 
which to this end has in place a health and wellbeing policy based on five lines of action:
1. Communicate and raise awareness;
2. Diagnose and prevent:
3. Encourage and promote;
4. Offer and provide;
5. Reconcile and flexibilise: practices for a balance between professional, personal and family life.

The novobanco Group monitors indicators pertaining to this topic and reports the results in its 
Sustainability Report and institutional website.

novobanco group has no formal safety committees, however it engages its employees in the 
definition and implementation of safety practices and the prevention of occupational hazards. 
The national legislation requires a minimum guarantee of hygiene, health and safety conditions. 
The group goes beyond the requirements of the law, annually reporting its practices and results 
in the management of hygiene, health and safety of all its employees.

403-1

403-2

PeARentage of workeSR whose work, or workplace, is controlled by the oMRanisation, that are 
represented by formal joint management-worker health and safety committees.

Types of injury and rates of injury, occupational diseases, lost days, and absenteeism, and 
number of work-related fatalities by gender

SR – page 137.

403-3

WorkeSR with high incidence or high risk of diseases related to their occupation

403-4

Health and safety topics covered in formal agreements with trade unions

TOPIC: TRAINING AND EDUCATION

103-1

Explanation of the material topic and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and its components

103-3

Evaluation of the management approach

The novobanco Group is not aware of a high incidence or high risk of work-related diseases 
amongst its employees.

novobanco has entered into Company-level Agreements with all the trade unions represented 
in the institution, which enshrine the obligations of Occupational Medicine and hygiene and 
safety in the workplace. In addition to the legally mandatory consultations and exams, the 
Bank has in place other measures.
SR –pages 123-124; 135-138.

The novobanco group’s materiality matrix and the SDGs endorsed comprise the sustainability 
issues considered material in the development of its business, identified as a result of the 
group’s dialogue with its stakeholders.  The group is finalising its sustainability policy and 
consequent sustainability strategy based on this matrix, the SDGs, the commitments, the 
objectives undertaken and the national and international regulatory framework. The group 
considers the Capture and development of talent as a material topic, and consistently 
invests in the design and implementation of distinctive and motivating training, enabling the 
improvement of performances, and the development and evolution of its employees.

The group has over the years promoted several initiatives and programmes to ensure that 
human capital management is focused on talent attraction and retention. 

The novobanco Group monitors indicators pertaining to this topic and reports the results in its 
Sustainability Report.  

8

8

8

8

404-1

404-2

Average houSR of training that the oMRanisation’s employees have undertaken during the 
reporting period, by gender and employee category

SR – pages 120-122;136.

Programmes for upgrading employee skills and transition
assistance programmes

SR – pages 120-122;136.

404-3

PeARentage of employees receiving regular performance and career development reviews

The Performance Management Model, based on the continuous management of employee 
performance and development, is integrated in the Employee Portal, called “My Portal”. The 
Performance Management Process covers all employees and includes a personal development 
programme where each employee can define his or her objectives in terms of continuing 
improvement in the performance of their functions. At the closing date of this report the 2022 
performance assessment had not been concluded.

4, 5, 8

8

5, 8

6

6

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TOPIC: DIVESRITY AND EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES

103-1

Explanation of the material topic and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and its components

103-3

Evaluation of the management approach

Page in the Report

SDG

GC Principles

Omissions

Scope

The novobanco group’s materiality matrix and the SDGs endorsed comprise the sustainability 
issues considered material in the development of its business, identified as a result of the 
group’s dialogue with its stakeholders.  The Group is finalising its sustainability policy and 
consequent sustainability strategy based on this matrix, the SDGs, the commitments, the 
objectives undertaken and the national and international regulatory framework. The group 
considers the issue of Diversity and gender equality as important.

novobanco has over the years promoted several initiatives within its #NB Equal Gender 
programme, which monitors three indicators and aims to develop a fair and gender-equal 
model, having for the purpose defined specific objectives for 2021.

The group monitors indicators pertaining to this topic and annually reports the results in its 
website and Sustainability Report. 

405-1

PeARentage of individuals within the oMRanisation’s governance bodies in each of the 
following diveSRity categories: Gender, Age group, Other indicatoSR of diveSRity where 
relevant (such as minority or vulnerable groups).

MR– pages 20-22.

405-2

Ratio of basic salary and remuneration of women to men for each employee category

TOPIC: NON-DISCRIMINATION

103-1

Explanation of the material topic and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and its components

103-3

Evaluation of the management approach

SR – pages 122, 139.
The novobanco Group calculates the ratio based on total rather than base remuneration as the 
latter is linked to a level defined by the collective labour agreement (ACT).

The novobanco Group’s materiality matrix and the SDGs endorsed comprise the sustainability 
issues considered material in the development of its business, identified as a result of the 
Group’s dialogue with its stakeholders.  The group is finalising its sustainability policy and 
consequent sustainability strategy based on this matrix, the SDGs, the commitments, the 
objectives undertaken and the national and international regulatory framework. The group 
considers the issue Gender Equality and Human Rights as important.

novobanco has over the years promoted several initiatives aimed at reducing discrimination 
negative impacts, namely through its #NB Equal Gender programme, integrated in its Social 
Dividend model.

novobanco has over the years promoted several initiatives within its #NB Equal Gender 
programme, which monitors three indicators with the aim of making the bank fairer and more 
gender-equal, having for the purpose defined specific objectives for 2021.

5, 8

5, 8, 10

6

6

406-1

Total number of incidents of discrimination and corrective actions taken

In 2021 no incidents or lawsuits came to the attention of the novobanco Group concerning 
discrimination on grounds of race, colour, gender, religion, public opinion or social background.

5, 8, 16

6

TOPIC: FREEDOM OF ASSOCIATION AND COLLECTIVE BAMRAINING

103-1

Explanation of the material topic and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and its components

103-3

Evaluation of the management approach

407-1

Operations and supplieSR in which the right to freedom of association and collective 
baMRaining may be at risk

TOPIC: CHILD LABOUR AND FOARED OR COMPULSORY LABOUR

103-1

Explanation of the material topic and its Boundary

At the novobanco Group, the majority of the employees is covered by collective bargaining 
agreements and perform their activity in accordance with the obligations established therein.

The group has over the years promoted several initiatives viewing non-discrimination, and in 
this context often meets with the Workers’ Committee and the Trade Unions.

The Group monitors indicators pertaining to this topic and reports the results in its 
Sustainability Report. 

In 2021, the group was not aware of any instances of non-compliance with laws or regulations 
for breaches of the right to freedom of association and collective bargaining, or of the payment 
of fines in connection thereof, within its value chain.

The novobanco Group’s materiality matrix and the SDGs endorsed comprise the sustainability 
issues considered material in the development of its business, identified as a result of the 
group’s dialogue with its stakeholders.  The group is finalising its sustainability policy and 
consequent sustainability strategy based on this matrix, the SDGs, the commitments, the 
objectives undertaken and the national and international regulatory framework. The group 
considers the issue Gender Equality and Human Rights as important.

3

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Page in the Report

SDG

GC Principles

Omissions

Scope

Operations and supplieSR at significant risk for incidents of child labour

During 2021 no instances came to the attention of novobanco Group concerning operations 
and suppliers where the risk of child labour or forced or compulsory labour had been identified.

8, 16

5

103-2

The management approach and its components

Evaluation of the management approach

TOPIC: SECURITY PRACTICES

103-1

Explanation of the material topic and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and its components

Evaluation of the management approach

TOPIC: RIGHTS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES

103-1

Explanation of the material topic and its Boundary

The management approach and its components

103-3

408-1 
409-1

103-3

410-1

103-2

103-3

411-1

The novobanco group complies with the legislation, rules and regulations in force and develops 
its activity in full compliance with its Equality and Non-Discrimination Policy and Human Rights 
Policy, defined based on:
• 
• 
•  The Guidelines of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) for 

the United Nations Global Compact Principles;
the Universal Declaration of Human Rights;

Multinational Enterprises;
the Core Conventions of the International Labour Organization (ILO).

• 
novobanco’s Human Rights Policy reflects its endorsement of and commitment to the Global 
Compact Principles. The compliance and audit functions and the mechanisms in place for the 
anonymous reporting of irregularities minimise the risk of any such occurrences within the 
Group’s operations and in connection to its employees. 

The novobanco Group monitors indicators pertaining to this topic and reports the results in its 
Sustainability Report and institutional.

The novobanco Group’s materiality matrix and the SDGs endorsed comprise the sustainability 
issues considered material in the development of its business, identified as a result of the 
group’s dialogue with its stakeholders.  The group is finalising its sustainability policy and 
consequent sustainability strategy based on this matrix, the SDGs, the commitments, the 
objectives undertaken and the national and international regulatory framework. The group 
considers the issue of Security as important.

The group has over the years promoted several initiatives in this area for compliance with the 
legislation in force.

The novobanco Group monitors indicators pertaining to this topic and reports the results in its 
Sustainability Report.

The novobanco Group’s materiality matrix and the SDGs endorsed comprise the sustainability 
issues considered material in the development of its business, identified as a result of the 
group’s dialogue with its stakeholders.  The group is finalising its sustainability policy and 
consequent sustainability strategy based on this matrix, the SDGs, the commitments, the 
objectives undertaken and the national and international regulatory framework. The group 
considers the issue of Human Rights as important.

The group does not promote initiatives in this regard as its activity is developed in urban or 
urbanised areas.

Security peSRonnel trained in human rights policies or procedures

In 2021 the group did not provide training in human rights to its security personnel.

16

Evaluation of the management approach

Not applicable

Total number of identified incidents of violations involving the rights of indigenous peoples 
during the reporting period and remediation action taken

The group’s operations are located in urban or urbanised areas, therefore there are no instances 
of violation of the rights of indigenous people.

2

TOPIC: HUMAN RIGHTS ASSESSMENT

103-1

Explanation of the material topic and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and its components

103-3

Evaluation of the management approach

The novobanco Group’s materiality matrix and the SDGs endorsed comprise the sustainability 
issues considered material in the development of its business, identified as a result of the 
group’s dialogue with its stakeholders.  The group is finalising its sustainability policy and 
consequent sustainability strategy based on this matrix, the SDGs, the commitments, the 
objectives undertaken and the national and international regulatory framework. The group 
considers the issue of Human Rights as important.

The Group has over the years promoted several initiatives aimed at reducing negative 
impacts arising from Human Rights issues, namely through its #NB Equal Gender programme, 
integrated in its Social Dividend model. The development of a culture of respect for human 
beings is part of novobanco Group’s standards of excellence: respect for employees, respect in 
the manner we deal with clients, suppliers and other stakeholders, respect in the relationships 
established with the communities in the locations where the group operates. The group has a 
Human Rights policy that can be consulted on its institutional website.

The novobanco Group monitors indicators pertaining to this topic and reports the results in its 
Sustainability Report and institutional website.

412-1

Total number and peARentage of operations that have been subject to human rights reviews or 
impact assessments

Not applicable

1

1

1

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Page in the Report

SDG

GC Principles

Omissions

Scope

412-2

Employee training on human rights policies or procedures

In 2021 novobanco Group did not provide any type of training on this topic.

412-3

Significant investment agreements and contracts that include human rights clauses or that 
underwent human rights screening

TOPIC: LOCAL COMMUNITIES

103-1

Explanation of the material topic and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and its components

103-3

Evaluation of the management approach

All novobanco Group’s suppliers are covered by its Principles for Suppliers, which require 
compliance with Human Rights obligations. These criteria are included in the agreements 
entered into with all suppliers (100%). The certification of suppliers requires answering 
mandatory response questions concerning human rights policies and practices. The Bank 
visits all its material suppliers to check their supply capabilities and their compliance with the 
requirements of the Principles for Suppliers. In 2021 the group found no instance of non-
compliance with these principles by its material Suppliers, namely through its regular visits 
to their facilities. Should any cases of violation of human rights occur, the group undertakes 
to investigate them and reserves the right to terminate the agreement with the Supplier in 
question if it finds evidence of non-compliance with Human Rights obligations.

The novobanco Group’s materiality matrix and the SDGs endorsed comprise the sustainability 
issues considered material in the development of its business, identified as a result of the 
group’s dialogue with its stakeholders.  The group is finalising its sustainability policy and 
consequent sustainability strategy based on this matrix, the SDGs, the commitments, the 
objectives undertaken and the national and international regulatory framework. The group 
considers the issue of investment in the community as important.

novobanco Group has over the years promoted several initiatives under its Corporate Social 
Responsibility programme, which aims to help devise solutions for important issues within the 
community in which the Bank operates. This programme is deployed based on three pillars, 
namely: culture, financial literacy and solidarity. Some of the initiatives under these pillars are 
an integral part of the NB Social Responsibility programme, included within novobanco’s Social 
Dividend Model.

The novobanco Group monitors indicators pertaining to this topic and reports the results in its 
Sustainability Report and institutional website. 

413-1

Operations with local community engagement, impact assessments, and development 
programmes

SR – pages 103; 128-130.

413-2

Operations with significant actual and potential negative impacts on local communities

The novobanco Group is not aware of any operations having negative impacts on local 
communities.

1, 2

TOPIC: SUPPLIESR SOCIAL ASSESSMENT

103-1

Explanation of the material topic and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and its components

Evaluation of the management approach

103-3

414-1

414-2

The novobanco Group’s materiality matrix and the SDGs endorsed comprise the sustainability 
issues considered material in the development of its business, identified as a result of the 
Group’s dialogue with its stakeholders.  The group is finalising its sustainability policy and 
consequent sustainability strategy based on this matrix, the SDGs, the commitments, the 
objectives undertaken and the national and international regulatory framework. The issues 
related to suppliers are considered as material.  

novobanco Group has over the years promoted several initiatives addressing its value 
chain, namely endorsing the Principles of Relationship with Suppliers, and calculating the 
“sustainability scoring”, which takes into account environmental, ethical, labour, hygiene and 
safety in the workplace aspects of its suppliers. 

The Group monitors indicators pertaining to this topic and reports the results in its 
Sustainability Report and institutional website.

New supplieSR that were screened using social criteria

SR – pages 125-126.

Negative social impacts in the supply chain and actions taken

In 2021 novobanco was not aware of any negative impacts at this level.

5, 16

5, 16

TOPIC: PUBLIC POLICY

103-1

Explanation of the material topic and its Boundary

The novobanco Group’s materiality matrix and the SDGs endorsed comprise the sustainability 
issues considered material in the development of its business, identified as a result of the Group’s 
dialogue with its stakeholders.  The Group is finalising its sustainability policy and consequent 
sustainability strategy based on this matrix, the SDGs, the commitments, the objectives 
undertaken and the national and international regulatory framework. The group considers the 
issues Business Ethics and relations with stakeholders as important.

103-2

103-3

The management approach and its components

The novobanco Group manages its activity in full compliance with the legislation in force.

Evaluation of the management approach

Novobanco monitors indicators pertaining to this topic and reports the results in its 
Sustainability Report. 

1

2

1

1

2

2

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415-1

Political contributions

TOPIC: CUSTOMER HEALTH AND SAFETY

103-1

Explanation of the material topic and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and its components

103-3

Evaluation of the management approach

416-1

Assessment of the health and safety impacts of product and service categories

Page in the Report

SDG

GC Principles

Omissions

Scope

Political contributions by companies are not permitted under Decree Law No. 19/2003, of 20 
June, and novobanco Group complies with these provisions.

16

10

The novobanco Group’s materiality matrix and the SDGs endorsed comprise the sustainability 
issues considered material in the development of its business, identified as a result of the 
Group’s dialogue with its stakeholders.  The group is finalising its sustainability policy and 
consequent sustainability strategy based on this matrix, the SDGs, the commitments, the 
objectives undertaken and the national and international regulatory framework. The group 
considers the topic Security of the financial assets, and physical and digital security of the 
client as material.

The group has over the years promoted several initiatives across all client security activities, 
namely with respect to the clients’ safety, the security of transactions, and the safeguard of 
the personal data of clients and other data subjects.

The novobanco Group monitors indicators pertaining to this topic and reports the results in its 
Sustainability Report.

The group’s facilities comply with all existing rules for secure and private customer service. 
The group conducts its relationship with clients in accordance with the new General Data 
Protection Regulation, guaranteeing privacy and security in the treatment of customer data. 
More information may be found in Indicator 418-1.

416-2

Total number of incidents of non-compliance concerning the health and safety impacts of 
products and services

In 2021, there were no sanctions and/or fines imposed on novobanco Group in connection to 
the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).

16

TOPIC: LABELLING OF PRODUCTS AND SERVICES

103-1

Explanation of the material topic and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and its components

103-3

Evaluation of the management approach

The novobanco Group’s materiality matrix and the SDGs endorsed comprise the sustainability 
issues considered material in the development of its business, identified as a result of the 
Group’s dialogue with its stakeholders.  The group is finalising its sustainability policy and 
consequent sustainability strategy based on this matrix, the SDGs, the commitments, the 
objectives undertaken and the national and international regulatory framework. The group 
considers customer satisfaction and service quality, and financial products and services as a 
material topic.

novobanco Group has over the years promoted several initiatives aimed at providing clear and 
transparent information about the products and services it provides to its clients. Products 
disclosure is subject to prior approval by the competent supervision authority.

The Group monitors indicators pertaining to this topic and reports the results in its 
Sustainability Report and institutional website.

The group provides clear information about each product or service offered, including about 
their characteristics and specific conditions. This information and underlying processes are 
subject to strict internal controls in terms of the Bank’s internal audit and quality control, as 
well as strict external controls, through the supervision conducted by the Bank of Portugal, the 
CMVM and the external audits to the Bank’s processes.

417-1

417-2

417-3

Requirements for product and service information and labelling and peARentage of significant 
product or service categories covered by and assessed for compliance with such procedures.

Total number of incidents of non-compliance with regulations and/or voluntary codes 
concerning product and service information and labelling, by type of result

In 2021 no incidents of non-compliance with voluntary procedures and voluntary codes 
concerning product and service information or labelling of novobanco Group were identified.

Total number of incidents of non-compliance with regulations and/or voluntary codes 
concerning marketing communications, including advertising, promotion, and sponsoSRhip, by 
type of result

In 2021 no incidents of non-compliance with voluntary procedures and voluntary codes on 
marketing communications, including advertising, promotion, and sponsorship by novobanco 
Group, were identified.

TOPIC: CUSTOMER PRIVACY

103-1

Explanation of the material topic and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and its components

103-3

Evaluation of the management approach

The novobanco Group’s materiality matrix and the SDGs endorsed comprise the sustainability 
issues considered material in the development of its business, identified as a result of the 
Group’s dialogue with its stakeholders.  The group is finalising its sustainability policy and 
consequent sustainability strategy based on this matrix, the SDGs, the commitments, the 
objectives undertaken and the national and international regulatory framework. The topic of 
customer privacy is considered material.

novobanco Group has over the years promoted several initiatives to ensure it performs its 
activity in accordance with best market practices and the legal and regulatory requirements. 
The Bank ensures the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the information.

The novobanco Group monitors indicators pertaining to this topic and reports the results in its 
Sustainability Report. 

12, 16

16

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Page in the Report

SDG

GC Principles

Omissions

Scope

418-1

Total number of substantiated complaints received concerning breaches of customer privacy

In 2021, there were no sanctions and/or fines imposed on the group in connection to the 
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).

12

TOPIC: SOCIOECONOMIC COMPLIANCE

103-1

Explanation of the material topic and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and its components

103-3

Evaluation of the management approach

The novobanco Group’s materiality matrix and the SDGs endorsed comprise the sustainability 
issues considered material in the development of its business, identified as a result of the 
Group’s dialogue with its stakeholders.  The group is finalising its sustainability policy and 
consequent sustainability strategy based on this matrix, the SDGs, the commitments, the 
objectives undertaken and the national and international regulatory framework. The topic 
Business ethics and stakeholder relations is considered as material.

novobanco Group has over the years promoted several initiatives to ensure it performs its 
activity in accordance with best market practices and the legal and regulatory requirements.

The novobanco Group monitors indicators pertaining to this topic and reports the results in its 
Sustainability Report. 

419-1

Significant fines and non-monetary sanctions for non-compliance with laws and/or regulations 
in the social and economic area

The novobanco Group monitors indicators pertaining to this topic and reports the results in its 
Sustainability Report. 

16

FINANCIAL SUPPLEMENT INDICATOSR
TOPIC: PORTFOLIO OF PRODUCTS

103-1

Explanation of the material topic and its Boundary

103-2

The management approach and its components

103-3

Evaluation of the management approach

The novobanco Group’s materiality matrix and the SDGs endorsed comprise the sustainability 
issues considered material in the development of its business, identified as a result of the 
Group’s dialogue with its stakeholders.  The group is finalising its sustainability policy and 
consequent sustainability strategy based on this matrix, the SDGs, the commitments, the 
objectives undertaken and the national and international regulatory framework. The themes of 
Customer Satisfaction and Quality of Service, as well as Social and Environmental Products are 
considered to be material.

The novobanco Group been enhancing its customer experience monitoring model with a view 
to offering the best experience to its clients. Knowing the clients’ expectations throughout 
their life cycle permits to identify opportunities for improvement, using a robust model 
for monitoring the customer experience based on several action pillars. The Bank has also 
reinforced its offering and services based on environmental criteria.

The group monitors indicators pertaining to this topic and reports the results in its 
Sustainability Report and institutional website. 

Policies with specific environmental and social components applied to business lines.

Procedures for assessing and screening environmental and social risks in business lines.

SR – pages 106-107.
MR- pages 59-60.

SR – pages 99-102.
MR- pages 59-60.

Management 
Approach

Processes for monitoring clients’ implementation of and compliance with environmental and 
social requirements included in agreements or transactions.

The novobanco Group has in place several mechanisms to regulate customer monitoring. 
In cases which may be considered more sensitive, prevention and monitoring plans are 
negotiated, and the situations are monitored, resorting, when necessary, to external experts.

Process(es) for improving staff competency to implement the environmental and social policies 
and procedures as applied to business lines

The novobanco Group provides adequate training to its employees on the marketing of 
products with environmental and social concerns.

Interactions with clients/investees/business partneSR regarding environmental and social risks 
and opportunities

SR – pages 109-126;128-130.

PeARentage of the portfolio for business lines by specific region, size (e.g., micro/SME/ laMRe) 
and by sector

SR – pages 110-112.
MR – pages 25-30; 43-47.

Monetary value of products and services designed to deliver a specific social benefit for each 
business line broken down by purpose

SR – pages 112-118.

Monetary value of products and services designed to deliver a specific environmental benefit 
for each business line broken down by purpose

SR – pages 112-118.

FS6

FS7

FS8

TOPIC: AUDIT

10

10

10

10

1, 8, 9

1, 8, 9, 10, 11

FS9

Coverage and frequency of audits to assess implementation of environmental and social 
policies and risk assessment procedures

No audits strictly dedicated to the implementation of environmental and social policies are 
carried out. The group annually assesses the practices implemented and the quantitative data 
through an external independent verification of its AR and Sustainability Report.

10

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TOPIC: ACTIVE OWNESRHIP

Page in the Report

SDG

GC Principles

Omissions

Scope

FS10

FS11

FS12

PeARentage and number of companies held in the institution’s portfolio with which the 
reporting organisation has interacted on environmental or social issues

AR- paginas 59-60

PeARentage of assets subject to positive and negative environmental or social screening

AR- paginas 59-60

Voting policy(ies) applied to environmental or social issues for shares over which the reporting 
organisation holds the right to vote shares or advises on voting

novobanco Group’s equity holdings in other companies are always aimed at obtaining 
profitability in the long term. Having said that, the Bank’s stance as a shareholder takes 
into account the relevant principles to ensure consistent ethical, social and environmental 
management.

TOPIC: LOCAL COMMUNITIES

FS13

Access points in low-populated or economically disadvantaged areas by type

FS14

Initiatives to improve access to financial services for disadvantaged people

TOPIC: LABELLING OF PRODUCTS AND SERVICES

FS15

Policies for the fair design and sale of financial products and services

SR – page 95.
Despite the downsizing carried out, the group still has a large network of branches across the 
country. The group has been investing in the digitisation of its services, which has permitted 
greater coverage and easier contact with its clients, wherever they may be.

Under its new distribution model, the group has been increasing the number of access 
ramps and lifting platforms in its branch network. It also provides lowered ATMs with Braille 
keyboards. his equipment is being installed if and when necessary, as the branch network is 
refurbished. The aim is to gradually extend these access improvements to all novobanco’s 
branches and services.
SR – pages 114-115.

All the financial products and services are designed in compliance with the legal requirements, 
the regulators’ guidelines and the policies of the institution. novobanco Group regularly reports 
to its regulators proof of its respect for and compliance with politics and rules of conduct, 
externally and internally. The internal and external audits to the group’s procedures verify 
whether its procedures comply with the requirements issued by the Bank of Portugal and the 
Portuguese Insurance Institute. 

FS16

Initiatives to enhance financial literacy by type of beneficiary

SR – pages 114-115; 130.
Bank institutional website.

10

10

1, 10

1, 10

10

1, 8, 10

AR
MR
SR
FS

Annual Report
Management Report
Sustainability Report
Financial Statements and Final Notes

novobanco Group 

novobanco Group (novobanco, novobanco dos Açores, Banco Best and GNBGA)

novobanco

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Ernst & Young
Audit & Associados - SROC, S.A.
Avenida da República, 90-6º
1600-206 Lisboa
Portugal

Tel: +351 217 912 000
Fax: +351 217 957 586
www.ey.com

(Translation from the original document in the Portuguese language. In case of doubt, the Portuguese
version prevails)

Independent Limited Assurance Report of the Sustainability Report

To the Board of Directors of
Novo Banco, S.A.

Introduction

1.

We have been engaged by the Board of Directors of Novo Banco, S.A. (the Group) to proceed with the
independent review of the “Sustainability Report 2021”, hereinafter the “Sustainability Report”, included
in the “Annual Report 2021” relating to the sustainability performance from 1 January to 31 December
2021.

Responsibilities

2.

3.

The Board of Directors is responsible for preparing the Sustainability Report and to maintain an appropriate
internal control system that allows the information presented to be free of material misstatements due to
fraud or error.

It is our responsibility to issue a limited assurance report, professional and independent, based on the
procedures performed and described in the “Scope” section below.

Scope

4.

5.

Our review procedures have been planned and executed in accordance with the International Standard on
Assurance Engagements (ISAE 3000, Revised) – “Assurance engagements other than Audits and Reviews
of Historical Financial Information”, for a limited level of assurance.

The procedures performed in a limited assurance engagement vary in timing and nature from, and are less
in extent than for, a reasonable assurance engagement. Therefore, the assurance provided by these
procedures is lower than the assurance that would have been obtained had a reasonable assurance
engagement been performed. Our independent review procedures comprised the following:

► Conducting interviews with Management, in order to understand how the information system is

structured and assess their level of knowledge of the topics addressed in the report;

► Review of the processes, criteria and systems adopted to collect, consolidate, report and validate the

data for the year 2021;

► Analytical review, on a sample basis, of the data calculated by Management, and verification of

quantitative and qualitative information disclosed in the report;

► Confirmation on how collection, consolidation, validation and report procedures are being implemented

in selected operating units; and

► Verification of the conformity of the information included in the Sustainability Report with the results of

our work.

6.

Regarding sustainability reporting standards of the Global Reporting Initiative – GRI Standards, we
performed a review of the self-evaluation made by Management of the adopted option to apply the GRI
Standards and conformity with Article 508-G of the Portuguese Companies Act (Código das Sociedades
Comerciais) (disclose of non-financial information).

Sociedade Anónima - Capital Social 1.335.000 euros - Inscrição n.º 178 na Ordem dos Revisores Oficiais de Contas - Inscrição N.º 20161480 na Comissão do Mercado de Valores Mobiliários

Contribuinte N.º 505 988 283 - C. R. Comercial de Lisboa sob o mesmo número

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited

Novo Banco, S.A.
Independent Limited Assurance Report of the Sustainability Report
(Translation from the original document in Portuguese language.
In case of doubt, the Portuguese version prevails)
1 of January 2021 to 31 of December 2021

Quality and independence

7.

Our firm applies International Standard on Quality Control 1 (ISQC 1), and consequently maintains a global
quality control system which includes documented policies and procedures relating to compliance with
ethical requirements, professional standards, and the legal and regulatory provisions applicable and we
comply with the independence and ethical requirements of the International Ethics Standards Board for
Accountants (IESBA) Code of Ethics and the Code of Ethics of the Order of Chartered Accountants (OROC).

Conclusion

8.

Based on our work and evidence obtained, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that
the information disclosed in the Sustainability Report, for the year ended 31 December 2021, is not free
from relevant material misstatements. Additionally, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to
believe that the Sustainability Report does not include the required data and information for a “In
accordance – Core” option as defined by the GRI Standards and by the Article 508-G of the Portuguese
Companies Act.

Lisbon, 09 March 2022

Ernst & Young Audit & Associados – SROC, S.A.
Sociedade de Revisores Oficiais de Contas
Represented by:

(signed)

Manuel Ladeiro de Carvalho Coelho da Mota – ROC nº 1410
Registered with the Portuguese Securities Market Commission under license nr. 20161020

2/2

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and Final Notes 

160

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesConsolidated 
Financial Statements

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FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Interest Income

Interest Expenses

Net Interest Income

Dividend income

Fees and comission income

Fees and comission expenses

Gains or losses on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss

Gains or losses on financial assets and liabilities held for trading

Gains or losses on financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss

Gains or losses on financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through profit and loss

Gains or losses from hedge accounting

Exchange differences

Gains or losses on derecognition of non-financial assets

Other operating income

Other operating expenses

Operating Income

Administrative expenses

Staff expenses

Other administrative expenses

Contributions to resolution funds and deposit guarantee

Depreciation

Provisions or reversal of provisions

Commitments and guarantees given

Other provisions

Impairment or reversal of impairment on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss

Impairment or reversal of impairment of investment in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates

Impairment or reversal of impairment on non-financial assets

Share of the profit or loss of investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates accounted for using the equity method

Profit or loss before tax from continuing operations

Tax expense or income related to profit or loss from continuing operations

Current tax

Deferred tax

Profit or loss after tax from continuing operations

Profit or loss before tax from discontinued operations

Profit or loss for the year

Attributable to Shareholders of the parent

Attributable to non-controlling interests

Basic earnings per share (in Euros)

Diluted earnings per share (in Euros)

Basic earnings per share of continuing activities (in Euros)

Diluted earnings per share of continuing activities (in Euros)

* Pro-forma considering the transfer of the Spanish Branch to discontinued operations, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020

The accompanying explanatory notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Notes

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

10

10

11

12

12

13

13

13

13

13

13

14

15

15

16

18

19

27.29

34

20

20

20

26

32

37

21

21

21

21

740 459

(167 065)

573 394

11 096

325 511

(47 357)

(5 123)

50 896

46 697

21

14 195

10 805

7 551

163 875

(181 604)

969 957

(374 359)

(233 261)

(141 098)

(40 535)

(34 004)

(127 835)

9 840

(137 675)

(198 903)

315

(26 314)

3 794

172 116

15 186

(12 737)

27 923

187 302

4 887

192 189

184 504

7 685

192 189

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

743 707

(188 573)

555 134

16 478

313 823

(47 305)

88 472

(91 611)

(364 000)

-

(11 641)

(2 414)

(3 416)

120 732

(230 294)

343 958

(398 769)

(245 606)

(153 163)

(35 048)

(33 072)

(186 423)

(22 116)

(164 307)

(755 070)

(4 192)

(245 778)

9 430

(1 304 964)

(1 082)

8 639

(9 721)

(1 306 046)

(33 345)

(1 339 391)

(1 329 317)

(10 074)

(1 339 391)

(0.14)

(0.14)

(0.13)

(0.13)

162

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 AND 2020 

Net profit / (loss) for the year

Other comprehensive income/(loss) 

Items that will not be reclassified to results

Actuarial gains / (losses) on defined benefit plans

Other comprehensive income from associates accounted for using the equity method

Fair value changes of equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

Fair value changes of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss that is attributable to changes in their credit risk

Items that may be reclassified to results

Foreign exchange differences

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Total other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year

Attributable to non-controlling interest

Attributable to Shareholders of the Bank

a) See Statement of Changes in the Consolidated Equity

The accompanying explanatory notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

(in thousands of Euros)

Notes

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

192 189 

(1 339 391)

a)

a)

a)

a)

a)

a)

(82 878)

(75 584)

(252)

(7 042)

-

(139 191)

 95

(139 286)

(29 880)

7 685

(127 689)

(124 331)

(2 048)

(12 193)

10 883

6 580

(1 518)

8 098

(1 460 500)

(10 074)

(37 565)

(1 450 426)

163

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesCONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2021 AND 2020

Assets

Cash. cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits

Financial assets held for trading

Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Financial assets at amortised cost

Securities

Loans and advances to banks

Loans and advances to customers

Derivatives – Hedge accounting

Fair value changes of the hedged items in portfolio hedge of interest rate risk

Investments in subsidiaries. joint ventures and associates

Tangible assets

Tangible fixed assets

Investment properties

Intangible assets

Tax assets

Current Tax Assets

Deferred Tax Assets

Other assets

Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale

Total Assets

Liabilities

Financial liabilities held for trading

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

Deposits from banks

(of which. Repurchase Agreement)

Due to customers

Debt securities issued. Subordinated debt and liabilities associated to transferred assets

Other financial liabilities

Derivatives – Hedge accounting

Provisions

Tax liabilities

Current Tax liabilities

Deferred Tax Liabilities

Other liabilities

Liabilities included in disposal groups classified as held for sale

Total Liabilies

Equity

Capital

Accumulated other comprehensive income

Retained earnings

Other reserves

Profit or loss attributable to Shareholders of the parent

Minority interests (Non-controlling interests)

Total Equity

Total Liabilities and Equity

The accompanying explanatory notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Notes

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

22

23

24

24

24

25

25

27

28

29

30

31

32

23

33

25

34

30

35

32

36

37

37

37

37

5 871 538

377 664

799 592

7 220 996

26 039 902

2 338 697

50 466

23 650 739

19 639

30 661

94 590

864 132

238 945

625 187

67 986

779 892

35 653

744 239

2 442 550

9 373

44 618 515

306 054

40 215 994

10 745 155

1 529 847

27 582 093

1 514 153

374 593

44 460

442 834

15 297

12 262

3 035

443 437

968

41 469 044

6 054 907

(1 045 489)

(8 576 860)

6 501 374

184 504

31 035

3 149 471

44 618 515

2 695 459

655 273

960 962

7 907 587

25 898 046

2 229 947

113 795

23 554 304

12 972

63 859

93 630

779 657

187 052

592 605

48 833

775 498

610

774 888

2 944 292

1 559 518

44 395 586

554 791

37 808 767

10 102 896

1 625 724

26 322 060

1 017 928

365 883

72 543

384 382

14 324

9 203

5 121

417 762

1 996 382

41 248 951

5 900 000

(823 420)

(7 202 828)

6 570 154

(1 329 317)

32 046

3 146 635

44 395 586

164

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 AND 2020

Capital increase by incorporation of special reserve for deferred taxes

   34 

154 907 

5 900 000 

(823 420)

(7 202 828)

6 570 154 

(1 329 317)

5 900 000 

(823 420)

(7 202 828)

6 570 154 

(1 329 317)

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Other Increase / Decrease in Equity

Appropriation to retained earnings of net profit / (loss) of the previous year

Reserve of Contingent Capital Agreement

Other movements

Total comprehensive income for the year

Changes in fair value, net of tax

Foreign exchange differences, net of tax

Remeasurement of defined benefit plans, net of tax

Other comprehensive income appropriated from associated companies

Variation in the credit risk of financial liabilities at fair value, net of taxes

Reserves of impairment of securities at fair value through OCI

Reserves of sales of securities at fair value through OCI

Net profit / (loss) for the year

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Other Increase / (Decrease) in Equity

Appropriation to retained earnings of net profit / (loss) of the previous year

Reserve of Contingent Capital Agreement

Other movements

Total comprehensive income for the year

Changes in fair value, net of tax

Foreign exchange differences, net of tax

Remeasurement of defined benefit plans, net of tax

Other comprehensive income appropriated from affiliates

Reserves of impairment of securities at fair value through OCI

Reserves of sales of securities at fair value through OCI

Net profit/(loss) of the year

Balance as at 31 December 2021

Notes

Share Capital

Other 
Comprehensive 
Income

Retained earnings

Other reserves

Net profit/
(loss) of the year 
attributable to 
equity holders of 
the parent

Non-controlling interests

Other 
Comprehensive 
Income

5 900 000 

(702 311)

(6 115 245)

5 942 501 

( 1 058 812)

(32 912)

627 653 

28 772 

596 315 

2 566 

1 058 812 

1 058 812 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1 329 317)

(10 074)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

-

-

(121 109)

12 729 

(1 518)

(124 331)

(2 048)

10 883 

(1 852)

(14 972)

- 

(1 087 583)

(1 087 584)

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

   35 

   35 

   16 

   35 

   35 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

-

-

-

(222 069)

(125 801)

95 

(75 584)

(252)

12 

(20 539)

- 

- 

(154 907)

(1 374 032)

(1 374 246)

- 

214 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

86 127 

44 929 

39 920 

1 278 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

6 054 907 

(1 045 489)

(8 576 860)

6 501 374 

(in thousands of Euros)

Total

4 002 757 

604 378 

- 

596 315 

8 063 

(1 460 500)

12 729 

(1 518)

(124 331)

(2 048)

10 883 

(1 852)

(14 972)

(1 339 391)

3 146 635 

3 146 635 

-

32 716 

- 

39 920 

(7 204)

(29 880)

(125 801)

95 

(75 584)

(252)

12 

(20 539)

192 189 

Other

69 536 

5 496 

-

-

5 496 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

75 032 

75 032 

- 

(8 696)

-

-

(8 696)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

66 336 

3 149 471 

165

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1 329 317)

-

1 329 317 

1 329 317 

-

-

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(10 074)

(42 986)

(42 986)

-

-

-

-

- 

184 504 

7 685 

- 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

184 504 

184 504 

7 685 

(35 301)

The accompanying explanatory notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW
FOR THE YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 AND 2020 

Cash flows from operating activities

Interest received

Interest paid

Fees and commissions received

Fees and commissions paid

Recoveries on loans previously written off

Contributions to the pension fund

Contributions to resolution funds and deposit guarantee

Cash payments to employees and suppliers

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Deposits with / from Central Banks

Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Financial assets at amortised cost

Debt securities

Loans and advances to banks

Loans and advances to customers

Financial liabilities at amortised cost

Deposits from banks

Due to customers

Derivatives - Hedge accounting

Other operating assets and liabilities

Net cash from operating activities before corporate income tax

Corporate income taxes paid

Net cash from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Acquisition of investments in subsidiaries and associated companies

Sale of investments in subsidiaries and associated companies

Dividends received

Acquisition of investment properties

Sale of investment properties

Acquisition of tangible fixed assets

Sale of tangible fixed assets

Acquisition of intangible assets

Sale of intangible assets

Net cash from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Contingent Capital Agreement

Emissão de obrigações e outros passivos titulados

Repayment of bonds and other liabilities

Net cash from financing activities

Net changes in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

Net changes in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

Cash and cash equivalents include:

Cash

Deposits with Central Banks

(of which, Restricted balances)

Deposits with banks

Total

The accompanying explanatory notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Notes

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

678 735 

(160 704)

325 537 

(47 357)

27 293 

(86 708)

(40 535)

(330 884)

365 777 

972 363 

290 095 

93 984 

479 439 

(344 041)

(129 026)

59 242 

(274 257)

927 928 

(331 734)

1 259 662 

(1 552)

(565 133)

2 218 460 

(35 560)

2 182 900 

(4)

365 

11 096 

(4 973)

100 028 

(81 973)

424 

(25 696)

- 

(733)

429 013 

575 000 

(11 834)

992 179 

3 174 346 

2 432 237 

3 174 346 

5 606 583 

151 699 

5 264 629 

(264 955)

455 210 

5 606 583 

727 929 

(239 957)

314 412 

(47 304)

30 181 

(269 419)

(35 048)

(392 640)

88 154 

915 128 

(453 921)

173 

802 686 

478 647 

(654 460)

64 756 

1 068 351 

(2 696 827)

(655 784)

(2 041 043)

(3 151)

830 403 

(38 708)

(22 645)

(61 353)

(2 919)

58 283 

16 478 

(11 966)

67 581 

(48 285)

4 566 

(26 866)

6 013 

62 885 

1 035 016 

- 

(189 913)

845 103 

846 635 

1 585 602 

846 635 

2 432 237 

149 205 

2 292 797 

(263 222)

253 457 

2 432 237 

166

22

22

22

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2021

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Euro, except when otherwise indicated)

NOTE 1 – ACTIVITY AND GROUP STRUCTURE
Novo Banco, S.A. is the main entity of the financial novobanco Group focused on the banking activity, 
having been incorporated on the 3rd of August 2014 per deliberation of the Board of Directors of Bank 
of Portugal (the Central Bank of Portugal) dated 3rd of August 2014 (8 p.m.), under No. 5 of article 145-
G of the General Law on Credit Institutions and Financial Companies (“Regime Geral das Instituições de 
Crédito e Sociedades Financeiras” (RGICSF)) , approved by Decree-Law No. 298/92, of 31 December, 
following the resolution measure applied by Bank of Portugal to Banco Espírito Santo, S.A. (BES), under 
the terms of paragraphs 1 and 3-c) of article 145-C of the RGICSF, from which resulted the transfer of  
certain assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet elements as well as assets under management of BES 
from BES to novobanco (novobanco or Bank).

As a result of the resolution measure applied, Fundo de Resolução (“Resolution Fund”) became the sole 
owner of the share capital of novobanco, in the amount of Euro 4,900 million, which acquired the status 
of a transition Bank, with a limited duration, due to the commitment assumed by the Portuguese State 
with the European Commission to sell its shares within two years from the date of its incorporation, 
extendable for one year.

On 31 March 2017, the Resolution Fund signed the sale agreement of novobanco. On 18 October 2017, 

the  sale  process  was  concluded,  following  the  acquisition  of  the  majority  (75%)  of  its  share  capital 
by  Nani  Holdings,  SGPS,  SA,  a  company  belonging  to  the  North  American  group  Lone  Star,  through 
two  share  capital  increases  in  the  amount  of  Euro  750  million  and  Euro  250  million,  in  October  and 
December, respectively. 

With  the  conclusion  of  the  sale  process,  novobanco  ceased  to  be  considered  a  transition  Bank  and 
began  to  operate  normally,  although  still  being  subject  to  certain  measures  restricting  its  activity, 
imposed by the European Competition Authority.

Since 18 October 2017 the financial statements of novobanco are consolidated by Nani Holdings SGPS, 
S.A.,  with  registered  office  at  Avenida  D.  João  II,  No.  46,  4A,  Lisbon.  LSF  Nani  Investments  S.à.r.l., 
headquartered in Luxembourg, is the parent company of the Group.

NOVO BANCO, S.A. has its registered office in Lisbon, at Avenida da Liberdade, No. 195.

novobanco  Group  (hereinafter  also  designated  as  Group  or  novobanco  Group)  has  a  retail  network 
comprising  311  branches  in  Portugal  and  abroad  (31  December  2020:  359  branches),  including 
branches in Spain and Luxembourg, and 4 representative offices in Switzerland (31 December 2020: 4 
representative offices). 

Group  companies  in  which  the  Bank  has  a  direct  or  indirect  holding  higher  or  equal  to  20%,  over 
which the Bank exercises control or significant influence, and that were included in the consolidation 
perimeter, are presented below.

1. References made to RGICSF refer to the version in force at the date of the resolution measure. The current version of the RGICSF has suffered changes, namely in article 145, following the publication of Law 23-A 2015, of 26 March, that came into force on the day following 
its publication.

167

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesThe entities directly consolidated into novobanco are the following: 

The entities directly consolidated into novobanco are the following:  

Year of 
incorporation

Year 
acquired

Registered office

Activity

Share-holding 
%

Consolidation method

NOVO BANCO, SA

    Novo Banco dos Açores, SA (novobanco Açores)

    BEST - Banco Electrónico de Serviço Total, SA (BEST)

    NB África, SGPS, SA

    GNB - Gestão de Ativos, SGPS, SA (GNB GA)

    ES Tech Ventures, S.G.P.S., SA  (ESTV)

    NB Finance, Ltd. (NBFINANCE)

    GNB Concessões, SGPS, SA (GNB CONCESSÕES)

    Espírito Santo Representações, Ltda. (ESREP)

    Aroleri, SLU

    Fundo de Capital de Risco NOVO BANCO PME Capital Growth

    Fundo FCR PME / NOVO BANCO

Fundo de Gestão de Património Imobiliário - FUNGEPI - Novo Banco

    Fundo de Gestão de Património Imobiliário - FUNGEPI - Novo Banco II

FUNGERE - Fundo de Gestão de Património Imobiliário

ImoInvestimento – Fundo Especial de Investimento Imobiliário Fechado

Prediloc Capital – Fundo Especial de Investimento Imobiliário Fechado

Imogestão – Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário Fechado

Arrábida - Fundo Especial de Investimento Imobiliário Fechado

Invesfundo VII – Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário Fechado

NB Logística - Fundo Especial de Investimento Imobiliário Aberto

NB Património - Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário Aberto

Fundes - Fundo Especial Investimento Imobiliário Fechado

NB Arrendamento - Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário Fechado para Arrendamento Habitacional

Fimes Oriente - Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário Fechado

Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário Fechado Amoreiras

Novimove - Fundo de Investimento Imobiliario Fechado

Five Stars - Fundo Especial de Investimento Imobiliário Fechado

Febagri-Actividades Agropecuárias e Imobiliárias SA

Autodril - Sociedade Imobiliária, SA

JCN - IP - Investimentos Imobiliários e Participações, SA

Greenwoods Ecoresorts empreendimentos imobiliários, SA

Sociedade Imobiliária Quinta D. Manuel I, SA

Sociedade Agrícola Turística e Imobiliária da Várzea da Lagoa, SA

Imalgarve - Sociedade de Investimentos Imobiliários, SA

Herdade da Boina - Sociedade Imobiliária

Ribagolfe - Empreendimentos de Golfe, SA

Benagil - Promoção Imobiliária, SA

Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário Fechado Quinta da Ribeira

Promofundo - Fundo Especial de Investimento Imobiliário Fechado

Herdade da Vargem Fresca VI - Comércio e Restauração SA

    Locarent - Companhia Portuguesa de Aluguer de Viaturas, SA (LOCARENT)

UNICRE - Instituição Financeira de Crédito, SA

    Edenred Portugal, SA

    ESEGUR - Empresa de Segurança, SA (ESEGUR)

    Multipessoal Recursos Humanos - SGPS, S.A

2014

2002

2001

2009

1992

2000

2015

2002

1996

2021

2009

1997

1997

2011

1997

2012

2006

2006

2006

2008

2007

1992

2008

2009

2004

2006

2004

2006

2006

1998

1995

2012

2012

2012

1986

1999

1995

1970

2006

2008

1997

2003

1974

1984

1994

1993

-

2002

2001

2009

1992

2000

2015

2003

1996

2021

2009

1997

2012

2012

2012

2012

2012

2013

2013

2013

2012

2014

2015

2012

2012

2015

2019

2019

2012

2012

2012

2012

2012

2012

2014

2012

2012

2012

2017

2018

2012

2003

2010

2013

2004

1993

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Commercial Banking

Commercial Banking

57,53%

Full consolidation

Electronic banking

100.00%

Full consolidation

Holding

Holding

Holding

100.00%

Full consolidation

100.00%

Full consolidation

100.00%

Full consolidation

Cayman Islands

Issue and distribution of securities

100.00%

Full consolidation

Portugal

Brazil

Spain

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal

Holding

100.00%

Full consolidation

Representation services

99,99%

Full consolidation

Real estate development

100.00%

Full consolidation

Venture capital fund

100.00%

Full consolidation

Venture capital fund

56.78%

Full consolidation

Real Estate Fund

100.00%

Full consolidation

Real Estate Fund

100.00%

Full consolidation

Real Estate Fund

95.28%

Full consolidation

Real Estate Fund

100.00%

Full consolidation

Real Estate Fund

100.00%

Full consolidation

Real Estate Fund

100.00%

Full consolidation

Real Estate Fund

100.00%

Full consolidation

Real Estate Fund

100.00%

Full consolidation

Real Estate Fund

92.49%

Full consolidation

Real Estate Fund

56.33%

Full consolidation

Real Estate Fund

100.00%

Full consolidation

Real Estate Fund

100.00%

Full consolidation

Real Estate Fund

100.00%

Full consolidation

Real Estate Fund

95.24%

Full consolidation

Real Estate Fund

100.00%

Full consolidation

Real Estate Fund

100.00%

Full consolidation

Real Estate development

100.00%

Full consolidation

Real Estate development

100.00%

Full consolidation

Real Estate development

95.28%

Full consolidation

Real Estate development

100.00%

Full consolidation

Real Estate development

100.00%

Full consolidation

Real Estate development

100.00%

Full consolidation

Real Estate development

100.00%

Full consolidation

Real Estate development

100.00%

Full consolidation

Golf course operations

100.00%

Full consolidation

Real Estate development

100.00%

Full consolidation

Real Estate Fund

100.00%

Full consolidation

Real Estate Fund

100.00%

Full consolidation

Catering

Renting

Non banking financing

Services provider

95.28%

Full consolidation

50.00%

17.50%

50.00%

b)

a)

b)

Equity method

Equity method

Equity method

Private security services

44.00%

Equity method

Management of shareholdings

22.52%

Equity method

a) The percentage presented above reflects the Group's economic interest. These entities were included in the consolidated balance sheet through the equity method as the Group exercises significant influence over their activities

b)  Entities consolidated under the equity method as the voting rights grant control to the other shareholders

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 9 - 

168

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subgroups:

Subgroups: 
Subgroups: 

Year of 
Year of 
incorporation
incorporation

Year 
Year 
acquired
acquired

Registered office
Registered office

Activity
Activity

Share-holding 
%
Share-holding 
%

Consolidation method
Consolidation method

    GNB - Gestão de Ativos, SGPS, SA (GNB GA)
    GNB - Gestão de Ativos, SGPS, SA (GNB GA)
        GNB Fundos Mobiliários - Sociedade Gestora de Organismos de Investimento Coletivo, SA
        GNB Fundos Mobiliários - Sociedade Gestora de Organismos de Investimento Coletivo, SA
        GNB Real Estate - Sociedade Gestora de Organismos de Investimento Coletivo, SA
        GNB Real Estate - Sociedade Gestora de Organismos de Investimento Coletivo, SA
        GNB - Sociedade Gestora de Fundos de Pensões, SA
        GNB - Sociedade Gestora de Fundos de Pensões, SA
        Espírito Santo International Asset Management, Ltd.
        Espírito Santo International Asset Management, Ltd.
        GNB - Sociedade Gestora de Patrimónios, SA
        GNB - Sociedade Gestora de Patrimónios, SA
        GNB - International Management, SA
        GNB - International Management, SA
    ES Tech Ventures, S.G.P.S., SA  (ESTV)
    ES Tech Ventures, S.G.P.S., SA  (ESTV)
        Yunit Serviços, SA
        Yunit Serviços, SA
    Fundo de Capital de Risco NOVO BANCO PME Capital Growth
    Fundo de Capital de Risco NOVO BANCO PME Capital Growth
       Righthour, SA
       Righthour, SA
    Fundo FCR PME / NOVO BANCO
    Fundo FCR PME / NOVO BANCO
       Epedal - Indústria de Componentes Metálicos, S.A.
       Epedal - Indústria de Componentes Metálicos, S.A.

Nexxpro - Fábrica de Capacetes, S.A. 
Nexxpro - Fábrica de Capacetes, S.A. 
Cristalmax – Indústria de Vidros, S.A.
Cristalmax – Indústria de Vidros, S.A.
Ach Brito & Ca, SA
Ach Brito & Ca, SA
M. N. Ramos Ferreira, Engenharia, SA
M. N. Ramos Ferreira, Engenharia, SA

    GNB Concessões, SGPS, SA (GNB CONCESSÕES)
    GNB Concessões, SGPS, SA (GNB CONCESSÕES)
        Lineas – Concessões de Transportes, SGPS, SA
        Lineas – Concessões de Transportes, SGPS, SA

1992
1992
1987
1987
1992
1992
1989
1989
1998
1998
1987
1987
1995
1995
2000
2000
2000
2000
2009
2009
2013
2013
1997
1997
1981
1981
2001
2001
1994
1994
1918
1918
1983
1983
2002
2002
2008
2008

1992
1992
1987
1987
1992
1992
1989
1989
1998
1998
1987
1987
1995
1995
2000
2000
2000
2000
2009
2009
2013
2013
1997
1997
2015
2015
2015
2015
2017
2017
2015
2015
2013
2013
2003
2003
2010
2010

Portugal
Portugal
Portugal
Portugal
Portugal
Portugal
Portugal
Portugal
British Virgin Islands
British Virgin Islands
Portugal
Portugal
Luxembourg
Luxembourg
Portugal
Portugal
Portugal
Portugal
Portugal
Portugal
Portugal
Portugal
Portugal
Portugal
Portugal
Portugal
Portugal
Portugal
Portugal
Portugal
Portugal
Portugal
Portugal
Portugal
Portugal
Portugal
Portugal
Portugal

Holding
Holding
Investment Funds management
Investment Funds management
Investment Funds management
Investment Funds management
Investment Funds management
Investment Funds management
Investment Funds management
Investment Funds management
Wealth management
Wealth management
Investment Funds management
Investment Funds management
Holding
Holding
Internet portal management
Internet portal management
Venture capital fund
Venture capital fund
Services
Services
Venture capital fund
Venture capital fund
Holding
Holding
Helmet manufacturing
Helmet manufacturing
Glass manufacturing
Glass manufacturing
Soap manufacturing
Soap manufacturing
Engeneering
Engeneering
Holding
Holding
Holding
Holding

a) The percentage presented above reflects the Group's economic interest. These entities were included in the consolidated balance sheet through the equity method as the Group exercises significant influence over their activities 
b)  Entities consolidated under the equity method as the voting rights grant control to the other shareholders
a) The percentage presented above reflects the Group's economic interest. These entities were included in the consolidated balance sheet through the equity method as the Group exercises significant influence over their activities 
b)  Entities consolidated under the equity method as the voting rights grant control to the other shareholders

b)
b)

100,00%
100,00%
100,00%
100,00%
100,00%
100,00%
100,00%
100,00%
50,00%
50,00%
100,00%
100,00%
100,00%
100,00%
100,00%
100,00%
33,33%
33,33%
100,00%
100,00%
100,00%
100,00%
56,78%
56,78%
12,22%
12,22%
38,99%
38,99%
18,96%
18,96%
8,77%
8,77%
8,11%
8,11%
100,00%
100,00%
40,00%
40,00%

a)
a)
a)
a)

a)
a)
a)
a)
a)
a)

a)
a)

Full consolidation
Full consolidation
Full consolidation
Full consolidation
Full consolidation
Full consolidation
Full consolidation
Full consolidation
Equity method
Equity method
Full consolidation
Full consolidation
Full consolidation
Full consolidation
Full consolidation
Full consolidation
Equity method
Equity method
Full consolidation
Full consolidation
Full consolidation
Full consolidation
Full consolidation
Full consolidation
Equity method
Equity method
Equity method
Equity method
Equity method
Equity method
Equity method
Equity method
Equity method
Equity method
Full consolidation
Full consolidation
Equity method
Equity method

Additionally, and considering the requirements of IFRS 10, the Group’s consolidation perimeter includes 
the following structured entities:

Additionally,  and considering  the  requirements  of  IFRS  10, the  Group’s  consolidation  perimeter  includes  the  following structured 
Additionally,  and considering  the  requirements  of  IFRS  10, the  Group’s  consolidation  perimeter  includes  the  following structured 
entities: 
entities: 

Year of incorporation
Year of incorporation

Year acquired
Year acquired

Registered 
Registered 
office
office

Share-holding %
Share-holding %

Consolidation method
Consolidation method

Lusitano Mortgages No.6 plc (*)
Lusitano Mortgages No.6 plc (*)
Lusitano Mortgages No.7 plc (*)
Lusitano Mortgages No.7 plc (*)

2007
2007
2008
2008
(*) - Structured entities set up in the scope os securitization operations, recorded in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the continued involvement of the Group in these
(*) - Structured entities set up in the scope os securitization operations, recorded in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the continued involvement of the Group in these
operations, determined based on the percentage of the equity pieces held of the respective vehicles (see Note 41)
operations, determined based on the percentage of the equity pieces held of the respective vehicles (see Note 41)

Full consolidation
Full consolidation
Full consolidation
Full consolidation

Ireland
Ireland
Ireland
Ireland

100%
100%
100%
100%

2007
2007
2008
2008

During 2021, the main changes in novobanco Group’s structure were as follows:

During 2021, the main changes in novobanco Group’s structure were as follows: 
During 2021, the main changes in novobanco Group’s structure were as follows: 
- Subsidiaries and branches 
- Subsidiaries and branches 

Subsidiaries and branches

• 

• 

In February 2021, Imoinvestimento Fund granted additional supplementary payments to the real 
estate companies Quinta  D.  Manuel I, Várzea da Lagoa and Promotur in the amounts of Euro 50 
thousand, Euro 110 thousand and Euro 260 thousand, respectively;

In March 2021, GNB - Serviços de Suporte Operacional, ACE was dissolved, with no impact on the 
income statement;

• 

In  July  2021,  GNB  –  Recuperação  de  Crédito,  ACE  was  dissolved,  with  no  impact  on  the  income 
statement;

In February 2021, Imoinvestimento Fund granted additional supplementary payments to the real estate companies Quinta 
In February 2021, Imoinvestimento Fund granted additional supplementary payments to the real estate companies Quinta 
D.  Manuel  I,  Várzea  da  Lagoa  and  Promotur  in  the  amounts  of  Euro  50  thousand,  Euro  110  thousand  and  Euro  260 
D.  Manuel  I,  Várzea  da  Lagoa  and  Promotur  in  the  amounts  of  Euro  50  thousand,  Euro  110  thousand  and  Euro  260 
thousand, respectively; 
• 
thousand, respectively; 
In March 2021, GNB - Serviços de Suporte Operacional, ACE was dissolved, with no impact on the income statement; 
In March 2021, GNB - Serviços de Suporte Operacional, ACE was dissolved, with no impact on the income statement; 
In July 2021, GNB – Recuperação de Crédito, ACE was dissolved, with no impact on the income statement; 
In July 2021, GNB – Recuperação de Crédito, ACE was dissolved, with no impact on the income statement; 
In July 2021, the real estate company Imoascay was liquidated, with no impact on the income statement;  
In July 2021, the real estate company Imoascay was liquidated, with no impact on the income statement;  
In September 2021, the real estate fund ASAS Invest was liquidated, with no impact on the income statement; 
In September 2021, the real estate fund ASAS Invest was liquidated, with no impact on the income statement; 
In September 2021, FCR PME NB Fund partially redeemed participation units in the total amount of Euro 1,550 thousand, 
In September 2021, FCR PME NB Fund partially redeemed participation units in the total amount of Euro 1,550 thousand, 
• 
with novobanco receiving Euro 941 thousand; 
with novobanco receiving Euro 941 thousand; 
In October 2021, the redemption of Fungepi's participation units in the amount of Euro 45,000 thousand was carried out; 
In October 2021, the redemption of Fungepi's participation units in the amount of Euro 45,000 thousand was carried out; 
In October 2021, the redemption of NB Arrendamento participation units in the amount of Euro 500 thousand was carried 
In October 2021, the redemption of NB Arrendamento participation units in the amount of Euro 500 thousand was carried 
out; 
out; 
In  November  2021,  a  capital  increase  of  Euro  9,216  thousand  in  NB  Logística  was  carried  out,  fully  subscribed  by 
In  November  2021,  a  capital  increase  of  Euro  9,216  thousand  in  NB  Logística  was  carried  out,  fully  subscribed  by 
novobanco and Fungepi, through the delivery of real estate properties; 
novobanco and Fungepi, through the delivery of real estate properties; 
n November 2021, a redemption of participation units of Novimove in the amount of Euro 1,250 thousand was carried out; 
n November 2021, a redemption of participation units of Novimove in the amount of Euro 1,250 thousand was carried out; 
In November 2021, the real estate company Promotur was liquidated, with no impact on the income statement;  
In November 2021, the real estate company Promotur was liquidated, with no impact on the income statement;  
In November 2021, a 100% equity stake in Aroleri, SLU was acquired for Euro 4 thousand; 
In November 2021, a 100% equity stake in Aroleri, SLU was acquired for Euro 4 thousand; 
In December 2021, the real estate company Quinta da Areia was liquidated, with no impact on the income statement;  

• 

In  July  2021,  the  real  estate  company  Imoascay  was  liquidated,  with  no  impact  on  the  income 
statement; 

In September 2021, the real estate fund ASAS Invest was liquidated, with no impact on the income 
statement;

In September 2021, FCR PME NB Fund partially redeemed participation units in the total amount of 
Euro 1,550 thousand, with novobanco receiving Euro 941 thousand;

169

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

In December 2021, the real estate company Quinta da Areia was liquidated, with no impact on the income statement;  

In December 2021, there were two capital increases of Fungepi II in the amount of Euro 24,090 thousand and Euro 11,696 

In December 2021, there were two capital increases of Fungepi II in the amount of Euro 24,090 thousand and Euro 11,696 

thousand, fully subscribed by novobanco and through the delivery of real estate properties, and a capital reduction of Euro 

thousand, fully subscribed by novobanco and through the delivery of real estate properties, and a capital reduction of Euro 

70,932 thousand; 

70,932 thousand; 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 10 - 

 - 10 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In  October  2021,  the  redemption  of  Fungepi’s  participation  units  in  the  amount  of  Euro  45,000 
thousand was carried out;

During the financial year of 2020, the main changes in novobanco Group’s structure were as follows:

In October 2021, the redemption of NB Arrendamento participation units in the amount of Euro 500 
thousand was carried out;

Subsidiaries and branches

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

In November 2021, a capital increase of Euro 9,216 thousand in NB Logística was carried out, fully 
subscribed by novobanco and Fungepi, through the delivery of real estate properties;

In November 2021, a redemption of participation units of Novimove in the amount of Euro 1,250 
thousand was carried out;

In November 2021, the real estate company Promotur was liquidated, with no impact on the income 
statement; 

In November 2021, a 100% equity stake in Aroleri, SLU was acquired for Euro 4 thousand;

In December 2021, the real estate company Quinta da Areia was liquidated, with no impact on the 
income statement; 

In  December  2021,  there  were  two  capital  increases  of  Fungepi  II  in  the  amount  of  Euro  24,090 
thousand and Euro 11,696 thousand, fully subscribed by novobanco and through the delivery of real 
estate properties, and a capital reduction of Euro 70,932 thousand;

In December 2021, the capital of Five Stars was increased in the amount of Euro 26,006 thousand, 
fully subscribed and paid up by novobanco.

novobanco  holds  in  its  balance  sheet  mandatorily  convertible  securities  (VMOC)  from  two  entities 
obtained through foreclosed credit, measured at the fair value which was estimated to be zero. The 
extension of the conversion period of these VMOC into shares ended during the month of December 
2021.  The  Group  contests  this  conversion,  having  addressed  to  these  securities  issuers,  letters  of 
formal notice for payment of the amounts. The amounts of assets to be recognized in the consolidated 
financial statements resulting from a possible consolidation process could amount to Euro 2.4 million, 
however, on this date, novobanco does not have information that allows the accurate determination of 
the value of goodwill to be recognized in the financial statements. For this reason, the Group is within 
the measurement period and continues to provisionally record the fair value of the VMOC in the balance 
sheet. The measurement period will end when the Group has clarified all the facts and circumstances 
related to the eventual conversion of the VMOC, on the possible need to recognize assets and liabilities 
and to be able to measure goodwill, and this measurement period must not exceed the period of one 
year.

Associated companies

In September 2021, FCR PME NB Fund sold its stake in LOGI C - Logística Integrada, SA, recording a 
capital gain of Euro 84 thousand.

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

In April 2020, novobanco sold the entire participation and supplementary contributions of Herdade 
do Pinheirinho and Herdade do Pinheirinho II, recording a gain of Euro 209 thousand.

In September 2020, Orey Urban Rehabilitation Fund was liquidated;

In November 2020, there was a capital reduction of the NB Arrendamento Fund in the amount of 
Euro 2,800 thousand;

In December 2020, Solid and R Invest Funds, as well as Sociedade Portucale, were liquidated and 
the holding held in Sociedade Herdade da Vargem Fresca VI is now held directly by Fungere Fund;

In December 2020, a capital increase of NB Logística Fund was carried out in the amount of Euro 
23,200 thousand;

In  December  2020,  there  was  a  capital  increase  of  Fungepi  Fund  in  the  amount  of  Euro  84,079 
thousand, having been subscribed by the Fungepi II and Fundes Funds (Euro 12,787 thousand and 
Euro 71,292 thousand, respectively), with in-kind entry of real estate properties;

In December 2020, a capital increase of Fungepi II Fund was carried out in the amount of Euro 1,444 
thousand, having been subscribed by Fungepi Fund and by the entities Febagri and Imoascay (Euro 
963  thousand,  Euro  30  thousand  and  Euro  451  thousand,  respectively)  with  in-kind  entry  of  real 
estate properties.

Associated companies

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

In  June  2020,  FCR  PME  NB  converted  a  credit  granted  to  Nexxpro  in  the  amount  of  Euro  639 
thousand into supplementary contributions.

In June 2020, FCR PME NB sold its stake in Enkrott, at the balance sheet value;

In December 2020, FCR PME NB converted a credit granted to Nexxpro in the amount of EUR 2,280 
thousand into supplementary installments.

In  December  2020,  Ijar  Leasing  made  a  capital  increase,  and  novobanco  did  not  accompany  this 
operation, so the Group’s participation in this Company went from 24.5% to 18.85%;

In December 2020, the PNCB - Plataforma de Negociação Integrada de Créditos Bancários, A.C.E. 
has been extinct.

170

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesDuring  2021  and  2020,  the  movements  relating  to  acquisitions,  sales  and  other  investments  and 
repayments in subsidiary and associated companies are detailed as follows:

During  2021  and  2020,  the  movements  relating  to  acquisitions,  sales  and  other  investments  and  repayments  in  subsidiary  and 
associated companies are detailed as follows: 

Subsidiary companies
Quinta D. Manuel I
Várzea da Lagoa
Promotur
FCR PME NB
Fungepi II
Fungepi
NB Logística
NB Arrendamento
Novimove
Aroleri
Five Stars

Associated companies

LOGI C - Logística Integrada

Acquisition 
Value

Acquisitions
Other 
Investments 
(a)

31.12.2021

Sales

(in thousands of Euros)

Total

Sale price

Other 
reimbursements 
 (a)

Total

Gains/ Losses in 
sales/settlements

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
   4 
- 
   4 

- 
- 

   50 
   110 
   260 
- 
  41 493 
- 
  9 216 
- 
- 
   600 
  26 006 
  77 735 

   50 
   110 
   260 
- 
  41 493 
- 
  9 216 
- 
- 
   604 
  26 006 
  77 739 

- 
- 

- 
- 

   4 

  77 735 

  77 739 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
(  4 427)
(  70 932)
(  45 000)
- 
(   500)
(  1 250)
- 
- 
(  122 109)

- 
- 
- 
(  4 427)
(  70 932)
(  45 000)
- 
(   500)
(  1 250)
- 
- 
(  122 109)

   365 
   365 

   365 

- 
- 

   365 
   365 

(  122 109)

(  121 744)

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

   84 
   84 

   84 

(a) Capital increases/ decreases, supplementary capital, supplies, transactions involving the exchange of financial instruments and incorporation of companies

Subsidiary companies

Herdade do Pinheirinho
Herdade do Pinheirinho II
NB Arrendamento
NB Logística
Fungepi
Fungepi II
Benagil
Ribagolfe

Associated companies

Nexxpro
Enkrott

Acquisition 
Value

Acquisitions
Other 
Investments 
(a)

31.12.2020

Total

Sale price

Sales

Total

Other 
reimburseme
nts (a)

(in thousands of Euros)

Gains/ Losses in 
sales/settlements

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
  23 200 
  84 079 
  1 444 
   500 
   100 
  109 323 

- 
- 
- 
  23 200 
  84 079 
  1 444 
   500 
   100 
  109 323 

  2 919 
- 
  2 919 

  2 919 
- 
  2 919 

  14 996 
  44 744 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  59 740 

- 
  1 134 
  1 134 

- 
- 
(  2 800)
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(  2 800)

  14 996 
  44 744 
(  2 800)
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  56 940 

- 
- 
- 

- 
  1 134 
  1 134 

  4 284 
(  4 075)
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
   209 

- 
- 
- 

  112 242 

  112 242 

  60 874 

(  2 800)

  58 074 

   209 

(a) Capital increases/ decreases, supplementary capital, supplies, transactions involving the exchange of financial instruments and incorporation of companies

The subsidiaries classified under IFRS 5 as non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations, are detailed in Note 32. 

NOTE 2 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION 

The  consolidated financial  statements of  novobanco are  presented  as  at  31  December  2021,  expressed  in thousands of  euros, 
rounded to the nearest thousand. The accounting policies used by the Group in the preparation are consistent with those used in the 
preparation of the financial statements as of December 31, 2020. The changes to the most relevant accounting policies are described 
in Note 5. 

The consolidated financial statements of novobanco have been prepared under the assumption of continuity of operations from the 

accounting records and following the historical cost convention, except for the assets and liabilities accounted for at fair value, namely 

derivative financial instruments, financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, financial assets at fair value through 

other comprehensive income, investment properties and hedged assets and liabilities, in respect of their hedged component. 

The consolidated financial statements and the Management Report of 31 December 2021 were approved at the Executive Board of 

Directors’ meeting held on March 2, 2022 and will be submitted to the General Assembly of Shareholders, which has the power to 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 12 - 

171

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The subsidiaries classified under IFRS 5 as non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations, 
are detailed in Note 32.

IFRS comprise accounting standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) 
and interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretation Committee (IFRIC) 
and its predecessor body the Standing Interpretations Committee (SIC).

NOTE 2 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The consolidated financial statements of novobanco are presented as at 31 December 2021, expressed 
in thousands of euros, rounded to the nearest thousand. The accounting policies used by the Group 
in the preparation are consistent with those used in the preparation of the financial statements as of 
December 31, 2020. The changes to the most relevant accounting policies are described in Note 5.

The  consolidated  financial  statements  of  novobanco  have  been  prepared  under  the  assumption  of 
continuity  of  operations  from  the  accounting  records  and  following  the  historical  cost  convention, 
except for the assets and liabilities accounted for at fair value, namely derivative financial instruments, 
financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, financial assets at fair value through 
other  comprehensive  income,  investment  properties  and  hedged  assets  and  liabilities,  in  respect  of 
their hedged component.

The  consolidated  financial  statements  and  the  Management  Report  of  31  December  2021  were 
approved at the Executive Board of Directors’ meeting held on March 2, 2022 and will be submitted 
to the General Assembly of Shareholders, which has the power to justifiably decide to change them. 
However, it is Executive Board of Directors conviction that these consolidated financial statements will 
be approved without changes.

NOTE 3 –STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE
The  consolidated  financial  statements  of  novobanco  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted in the European Union in force on January 
1, 2021, under Regulation (EC) nº 1606/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council, of July 19, 
2002, and Notice nº 5/2015 of Bank of Portugal.

Standard / Interpretation

Description

NOTE 4 – PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS 
The Group presents its statement of financial position in order of liquidity based on the Group’s intention 
and perceived ability to recover/settle the majority of assets/liabilities of the corresponding financial 
statement line item.

An analysis regarding recovery or settlement within 12 months after the reporting date (current) and 
more  than  12  months  after  the  reporting  date  (noncurrent)  is  presented  throughout  the  different 
balance sheet notes.

NOTE 5 – CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
In the preparation of its financial statements with reference to December 31, 2021, the Group did not 
early adopt any new standard, interpretation or amendment issued, but not yet in force. The changes 
to the standards adopted by the Group are as follows:

Norms, interpretations, amendments, and revisions that came into force in the fiscal year
The  following  norms,  interpretations,  amendments,  and  revisions  adopted  (“endorsed”)  by  the 
European Union have mandatory application for the first time in the fiscal year beginning January 1, 
2021:

Amendments to IFRS 16 - Leases - 
COVID-19 Related Concessions for Rentals 
Beyond June 30, 2021

On May 28, 2020, the amendment to IFRS 16 entitled ‘Covid-19 Related Concessions’ was issued and introduced the following practical expedient: a lessee may elect not to assess whether a Covid-19 related concession of rent is a lease 
modification.
Lessees that choose to apply this expedient, account for the change to rental payments resulting from a Covid-19 related concession in the same way as they account for a change that is not a lease modification under IFRS 16.
Initially, the practical expedient applied to payments originally due by June 30, 2021, however, due to the extended impact of the pandemic, on March 31, 2021, it was extended to payments originally due by June 30, 2022. The change 
applies to annual reporting periods beginning on or after April 1, 2021.
In short, the practical expedient can be applied provided the following criteria are met:
• 
•  any reduction in lease payments only affects payments due on or before June 30, 2022; and
• 

the change in lease payments results in a revised consideration for the lease that is substantially equal to, or less than, the consideration immediately prior to the change;

there are no significant changes to other terms and conditions of the lease.

Amendments to IFRS 4 - Insurance 
Contracts
Deferral of IFRS 9

This amendment refers to the temporary accounting consequences that result from the difference between the effective date of IFRS 9 - Financial Instruments and the future IFRS 17 - Insurance Contracts. Specifically, the amendment 
made to IFRS 4 postpones until January 1, 2023 the expiry date of the temporary exemption from the application of IFRS 9 in order to align the effective date of the latter with that of the new IFRS 17.
This temporary exemption is optional to apply and is only available to entities whose activities are predominantly insurance related.

Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, 
IFRS 4 and IFRS 16 - Reform of benchmark 
interest rates - phase 2

These amendments are part of the second phase of the IASB’s “IBOR reform” project and allow for exemptions related to reforming the benchmark for benchmark interest rates by an alternative interest rate (Risk Free Rate (RFR)). The 
amendments include the following practical expedients:
•  A practical expedient that requires contractual changes, or changes in cash flows that are directly required by the reform, to be treated the same as a floating interest rate change, equivalent to a movement in the market interest rate;
•  Allow changes required by the reform to be made to hedge designations and hedge documentation without discontinuing the hedging relationship;
•  Provide temporary operational relief to entities that must comply with the separately identifiable requirement when an RFR instrument is designated as a hedge of a risk component.

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1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesThese standards and changes had no material impact on the Group’s financial statements.

NOTE 6 – BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION
These  consolidated  financial  statements  comprise  the  assets,  liabilities,  income,  expenses,  other 
comprehensive  income,  and  cash  flows  of  novobanco  and  of  its  subsidiaries  (Group  or  novobanco 
Group) and the results attributable to the Group relating to shareholdings in associated companies.

These  accounting  policies  have  been  consistently  applied  to  all  the  Group  companies  during  the 
financial years covered by these consolidated financial statements.

Subsidiaries 
Subsidiaries are entities (including investment funds and securitization vehicles) over which the Group 
exercises control. The Group controls an entity when it is exposed, or has rights, to the variability of 
the return deriving from its involvement with that entity and may take possession of same by way of 
the power it has over the entity (de facto control) and has the ability to affect these variable returns 
through the power it held over the relevant activities of the entity. As provided in IFRS 10, the Group 
analyses the objective and the structuring of how an entity’s operations are developed when assessing 
its control over such entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control over their 
activities is transferred to the Group and until the date that control ceases. Holdings of third parties in 
these entities are presented in the caption Non-controlling interests, except for open investment funds 
in which these values are presented in the caption Other liabilities, due to the high probability of their 
redemption or the limited duration that requires the delivery of values to the remaining participants.

The accumulated losses of a subsidiary are attributed proportionally to non-controlling interests even 
if this results in the recognition of non-controlling interests of a negative value.

Gains or losses arising from the dilution or sale of a portion of the financial interest in a subsidiary, with 
loss of control, are recognized by the Group in the income statement. 

When control is obtained in a business combination achieved in stages (step acquisition) the Group 
remeasures  its  previously  held  non-controlling  interest  in  the  entity  at  its  fair  value  and  recognizes 
the resulting gain or loss in the income statement upon determining the respective goodwill. At the 
moment of a partial sale, resulting in the loss of control of a subsidiary, any remaining non-controlling 
interest retained is remeasured to its fair value at the date the control is lost, and the resulting gain or 
loss is recognized in the income statement.

The entity identified as acquirer or incorporator integrates the results of the entity/ business acquired 
as from the date of its acquisition, that is, from the date of the takeover of control.

The  accounting  treatment  of  mergers  by  incorporation,  between  entities  under  common  control, 
follows the same principles - the integration of the assets and liabilities of the entity to be incorporated 
is  carried  out  at  the  amounts  presented  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  entity  that 
has  control  over  the  two  entities,  at  the  highest  level  of  the  Group’s  financial  holdings  chain  (the 
“predecessor”).  The  difference  between  the  carrying  book  value  of  the  incorporated  assets  and 
liabilities and the amount of the financial investment is recognized as a merger reserve.

Associated companies
Associated  companies  are  those  entities  over  which  the  Group  has  significant  influence  over  the 
company’s financial and operating policies, but not its control. Generally, when the Group owns more 
than 20% of the voting rights but less than 50%, it is presumed to have a significant influence. Even 
if the Group owns less than 20% of the voting rights, it can still have a significant influence through 
its participation in the management of the associated company or its representation in its executive 
Management bodies.

Investments  in  associated  companies  are  recorded  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the 
Bank using the equity method of accounting from the date on which significant influence is attained by 
the Group and until the date that significant influence ceases. The carrying value of the investments in 
associated companies includes the value of the respective goodwill determined at the acquisition date 
and is presented net of impairment losses. The Group carries out impairment tests on its investments in 
associated companies, whenever there are any indications of impairment. Impairment losses recognized 
in prior years may be reversed, up to the limit of the accumulated losses.

In  a  step  acquisition  that  results  in  the  Group  obtaining  significant  influence  over  an  entity,  any 
previously held stake in that entity is remeasured to its fair value through the income statement when 
the equity method is first applied

When  the  Group’s  share  of  losses  of  an  associated  company  equals  or  exceeds  its  interest  in  the 
associated  company,  including  any  medium  and  long-term  interest,  the  Group  discontinues  the 
application of the equity method, except when it has a legal or constructive obligation to cover those 
losses or has made payments on behalf of the associated company.

Gains or losses on disposals of shares in associated companies are recognized in the income statement 
even  if  those  disposals  do  not  result  in  the  loss  of  significant  influence.  Dividends  attributed  by 
associated companies reduce the balance sheet value recognized by the Group.

Structured Entities (SE) 
The Group consolidates, using the full consolidation method, certain special purpose entities, created 
specifically to accomplish a narrow and well-defined objective, when the substance of the relationship 
with those entities indicates that they are controlled by the Group, irrespective of the percentage of 
the equity held.

The evaluation of the existence of control is made based on the established by IFRS 10 – Consolidated 
Financial Statements, according to which a SE is controlled if (i) the Group is exposed or has rights to its 
results; and (ii) the Group has the power to affect the SE’s results through the control it exercises over 
them. 

Investment funds managed by the Group 
As part of its asset management activity, the Group manages investment funds on behalf of the hold-
ers of the participation units. The financial statements of these funds are not consolidated by the Group 
except in the cases where control is exercised over their activity, according to the criteria established 
by IFRS 10.

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1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesGoodwill
Goodwill represents the difference between the acquisition cost and the fair value of the Group’s share 
of identifiable net assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired.

Business  combinations  occurring  after  31  December  2009  were  accounted  for  using  the  purchase 
method. The acquisition cost includes the fair values: i) of the assets transferred, ii) of the liabilities 
assumed  by  the  acquirer  before  the  previous  shareholders  of  the  acquired,  and  iii)  of  the  equity 
instruments issued.  

In accordance with IFRS 3, the Group measures goodwill as the difference between the fair value of the 
consideration transferred including the fair value of any non-controlling interest previously held, and 
the fair value attributable to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed, and any equity instruments 
issued.  The  fair values  are  determined at the acquisition date. The costs  directly  attributable to the 
acquisition are expensed at the moment of the acquisition. 

As at the acquisition date, the non-controlling interests are measured at their proportional interest in 
the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, without their respective 
portion  of  goodwill.  As  a  result,  the  goodwill  recognized  in  these  consolidated  financial  statements 
corresponds solely to the portion attributable to the shareholders of the Bank. 

In accordance with IFRS 3 – Business Combinations, positive goodwill is recognized as an asset at its 
cost and is not amortised. Goodwill relating to the acquisition of associated companies is included in the 
carrying book value of the investments in those associated companies, determined using the equity 
method. Negative goodwill is recognized directly in the income statement in the period the business 
combination occurs. Impairment losses of goodwill may not be reversed in the future.

For  business  combinations  that  are  not  completed  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period,  the  Group 
estimates the provisional amounts of assets and liabilities to be included in the consolidated financial 
statements, including the related goodwill. During the measurement period, which does not exceed 
one year from the acquisition date, the provisional amounts recognized will be retrospectively adjusted 
to reflect new information obtained, including the recognition of additional assets or liabilities.

Goodwill is tested for impairment annually and whenever circumstances indicate that its book value 
may  be  impaired.  Any  impairment  losses  determined  are  recognized  in  the  income  statement.  The 
recoverable  amount  reduction  is  determined  by  assessing  the  recoverable  amount  of  each  cash-
generating unit (or group of cash-generating units) to which the goodwill refers. When the recoverable 
amount of the cash-generating unit is less than it’s carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized. 
Impairment losses related to goodwill cannot be reversed in future periods.

Transactions with non-controlling interests 
Acquisitions of non-controlling interests that do not result in a change in control over a subsidiary are 
accounted for as transactions with shareholders and, therefore, no additional goodwill is recognized 
as a result of such transactions. Any difference between the acquisition cost and the carrying book 
value of the non-controlling interest acquired is recognized directly in reserves. Similarly, gains or losses 

arising from sale of non-controlling interests that do not result in a loss of control over a subsidiary, are 
always recorded against reserves. 

Non-controlling interests for open investment funds are presented in the caption Other liabilities.

Balances and transactions eliminated with consolidation
Intercompany  balances  and  transactions,  including  any  unrealised  gains  and  losses  on  transactions 
between Group companies, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements, unless the 
unrealised losses provide evidence of an impairment loss that should be recognized in the consolidated 
financial statements. 

Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its associated companies are eliminated to 
the extent of the Group’s interest in the associated companies. Unrealised losses are also eliminated 
unless the transactions reveal evidence of impairment.

The accounting policies of subsidiaries and associated companies are changed, whenever necessary, to 
ensure that same are applied consistently throughout the Group.

The financial statements of each of the Group entities that have a functional currency different from 
the Euro are translated into Euro in accordance with the following criteria:

•  Assets and liabilities are translated using the exchange rate prevailing at the reporting date;

• 

Income  and  expenses  are  translated  at  exchange  rates  approximating  the  real  rates  ruling  at  the 
dates of the transactions; 

•  The exchange differences arising between the translation amount of the equity at the beginning of 
the period and the amount determined at the balance sheet date of the consolidated accounts, using 
the  exchange  rates  applicable  at  that  date,  are  recorded  against  reserves  (other  comprehensive 
income).  Similarly,  regarding  the  subsidiaries  and  associated  companies’  results,  the  exchange 
differences arising from the translation of income and expenses at the rates ruling at the dates of 
the transactions and that determined at the balance sheet date are recorded in reserves. When the 
entity is sold, such exchange differences are recognized in results as an integral part of the gain or 
loss on the disposal. 

NOTE 7 – MAIN ACCOUNTING POLICIES

7.1. Foreign currency operations

7.1.1 Functional and presentational currency  
The financial statements of each of the Group’s subsidiaries and associated companies are prepared 
using their functional currency, which is defined as the currency of the primary economic environment 

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1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notesin  which  that  entity  operates.  The  Group’s  consolidated  financial  statements  are  prepared  in  Euro, 
which is novobanco functional currency.

7.1.2 Transactions and balances  
Foreign  currency  transactions  are  translated  into  the  functional  currency  using  the  exchange  rate 
prevailing at the date of the transaction.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Euro at the foreign 
exchange rates ruling at the balance sheet date. Foreign exchange differences arising on this translation 
are recognized in the income statement.

Non-monetary assets and liabilities recorded at historical cost, denominated in foreign currency, are 
translated  using  the  exchange  rate  prevailing  at  the  transaction  date.  Non-monetary  assets  and 
liabilities,  denominated  in  foreign  currency,  that  are  stated  at  fair  value  are  translated  into  Euro  at 
the foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates the fair value was determined. The resulting exchange 
differences are accounted for in the income statement, except if related to equity instruments classified 
as  financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income,  which  are  recorded  in  equity 
reserves.

Foreign exchange differences relating to cash flow hedges and the hedging of the net investment in 
foreign operational units, when they exist, are recognized in other comprehensive income.

7.2. Recognition of interest income/expense

Interest income and expense is recognized in the income statement under interest and similar income 
and interest expense and similar charges for all financial instruments measured at amortised cost and 
for all financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, using the effective interest 
rate method. Interest arising on financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss is also 
included under interest and similar income or interest expense and similar charges, as appropriate. 

The effective interest rate is the rate that discounts the estimated future cash payments or receipts 
throughout the expected life of the financial instrument or, when appropriate, a shorter period to the 
net book value of the financial asset or liability. The effective interest rate is calculated at inception and 
is not subsequently revised, except in respect of financial assets and liabilities with a variable interest 
rate. In this case, the effective interest rate is periodically revised, taking into consideration the impact 
of the change in the interest rate of reference on the estimated future cash flows.

When calculating the effective interest rate, the Group estimates the cash flows considering all the 
contractual terms of the financial instrument (for example, prepayment options) but does not consider 
future credit losses. The calculation includes all the commissions that are an integral part of the effective 
interest rate, transaction costs and all other related premiums or discounts.

Interest and similar income include interest from financial assets for which were recognized impairment. 
The interest from financial assets classified as Stage 3 are determined based on the effective interest 
rate  method  applied  to  the  net  book  value.  When  the  asset  is  no  longer  classified  as  Stage  3,  the 
interest is calculated based on the gross book value.

For derivative financial instruments, the interest component in the change in fair value of derivative 
financial instruments classified as fair value hedge and fair value option is recognized under interest 
income  or  interest  expense.  For  other  derivatives,  the  interest  component  inherent  in  the  fair  value 
change will not be separated and will be classified under the income statement of assets and liabilities 
held for trading (see note 7.5).

7.3. Recognition of fee and commission income

Fees and commissions income are recognized as revenue from customer contracts to the extent that 
performance obligations are met:

•  Fees and commissions that are earned on the execution of a significant act, such as loan syndication 

fees, are recognized as income when the significant act has been completed;

•  Fees and commissions earned over the period during which the services are provided are recognized 

as income in the financial year in which the services are provided;

•  Fees and commissions that are an integral part of the effective interest rate of a financial instrument 

are recognized as income using the effective interest rate method, as described in note 7.2.

7.4. Recognition of dividend income

Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive the dividend payment is established.

7.5. Net trading income 

Net income from financial assets and liabilities held for trading includes changes in fair value, interest 
or expenses and dividends, as well as income from derivatives held for economic hedging that do not 
qualify as hedging derivatives.

7.6. Net gain/ (loss) on financial assets and liabilities designated at 
fair value through profit or loss

Net gain or loss on financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss includes 
the  net  gain  or  loss  from  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  designated  as  at  fair  value  through 
profit or loss and also from non-trading assets measured at fair value through profit or loss, as required 
by or elected under IFRS 9. The line item includes fair value changes, interest, dividends and foreign 
exchange differences.

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1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes7.7. Net gain/ (loss) on derecognition of financial assets measured 
at amortized cost 

7.8.4. Measurement categories for financial assets and liabilities
The Group classifies all of its financial assets based on the business model for managing the assets and 
the asset’s contractual terms, measured at either: 

Net  loss  on  derecognition  of  financial  assets  measured  at  amortized  cost  includes  loss  (or  income) 
recognized on sale or derecognition of financial assets measured at amortized cost calculated as the 
difference between the net book value (including impairment until the recoverable amount) and the 
proceeds received.  

7.8. Financial Instruments – Initial recognition 

7.8.1. Date of Recognition
Financial assets and liabilities, with the exception of loans and advances to customers and balances 
due to customers, are initially recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date on which the Group becomes 
a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. This includes regular way trades, i.e., purchases 
or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the time frame generally established by 
regulation or convention in the marketplace. Loans and advances to customers are recognized when 
funds are transferred to the customers’ accounts. The Group recognizes balances due to customers 
when funds are transferred to the Group.

7.8.2. Initial measurement of financial instruments
The  classification  of  financial  instruments  at  initial  recognition  depends  on  their  contractual  terms 
and the business model for managing the instruments, as described in note 7.10 Financial instruments 
are initially measured at their fair value (as defined in note 7.9), except in the case of financial assets 
and financial liabilities recorded at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs are added to, or 
subtracted from, this amount. Trade receivables are measured at the transaction price. When the fair 
value of financial instruments at initial recognition differs from the transaction price, the Group accounts 
for the Day 1 profit or loss, as described below.

7.8.3. Day one profit
When  the  transaction  price  of  the  instrument  differs  from  the  fair  value  at  origination  and  the  fair 
value  is  based  on  a  valuation  technique  using  only  inputs  observable  in  market  transactions,  the 
Group recognizes the difference between the transaction price and fair value in net trading income. In 
those cases where fair value is based on models for which some of the inputs are not observable, the 
difference between the transaction price and the fair value is deferred and is only recognized in profit or 
loss when the inputs become observable, or when the instrument is derecognized

The Group recognizes in its income statement the gains arising from the intermediation fee (day one 
profit), which is generated, primarily, through currency and derivative financial product intermediation, 
given that the fair value of these instruments, both at inception and subsequently, is determined based 
solely on observable market data and reflects the Group’s access to the (wholesale market).

•  Amortized cost, as explained in note 7.10.1;

•  Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income, as explained in notes 7.10.1, 7.10.2 and 7.10.3;

•  Fair Value Through Profit or Loss, as set out in note 7.10.4.

•  Mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss, as set out in note 7.10.4.

The Group classifies and measures its derivative and trading portfolio at fair value through profit or loss, 
as explained in note 7.10.5. The Group may designate financial instruments at fair value through profit 
or loss, if so doing eliminates or significantly reduces measurement or recognition inconsistencies, as 
explained in note 7.10.6.

Financial liabilities, other than loan commitments and financial guarantees, are measured at amortized 
cost or at fair value through profit or loss when they are held for trading and derivative.

7.9. Fair value of financial assets and liabilities

The fair value of listed financial assets is determined based on the closing price (bid-price), the price 
of the last transaction made or the value of the last known price (bid). In the absence of quotation, 
the Group estimates fair value using (i) valuation methodologies, such as the use of prices for recent 
transactions,  similar  and  carried  out  under  market  conditions,  discounted  cash  flow  techniques  and 
customized  option  valuation  models  in  order  to  reflect  the  particularities  and  circumstances  of  the 
instrument and (ii) valuation assumptions based on market information.

For the assets included in the level 3 of fair value hierarchy, whose quotation is provided by a third-party 
using  parameters  not  observable  in  the  market,  the  Group  proceeds,  when  applicable,  to  a  detailed 
analysis  of  the  historical  and  liquidity  performance  of  these  assets,  which  may  imply  an  additional 
adjustment to its fair value, as well as a result of additional internal or external valuations.

The  following  is  a  brief  description  of  the  type  of  assets  and  liabilities  included  in  each  level  of  the 
hierarchy and the corresponding form of valuation:

Quoted market prices (level 1) 
This category includes financial instruments with market prices quoted on official markets and those 
with  dealer  price  quotations  provided  by  entities  that  usually  disclose  transaction  prices  for  these 
instruments traded on active markets.

The priority in terms of which price is used is given to those observed on official markets; where there 
is more than one official market the choice falls on the main market on which those instruments are 
traded. 

The Group considers market prices those disclosed by independent entities, assuming that these act 
for  their  own  economic  benefit  and  that  such  prices  are  representative  of  the  active  market,  using, 

176

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Noteswhenever possible, prices supplied by more than one entity (for a specific asset and/or liability). For 
the process of re-evaluating financial instruments, the Group analyses the various prices in order to 
select the one it considers most representative for the instrument under analysis. Additionally, when 
they exist, prices relating to recent transactions with similar financial instruments are used as inputs, 
being subsequently compared to those supplied by said entities to better justify the option taken by 
the Group in favour of a specific price. 

This category includes, amongst others, the following financial instruments: 

i.  Derivatives traded on an organized market;

ii.  Shares quoted on a stock exchange;

iii.  Open investment funds quoted on a stock exchange; 

i.  Debt securities valued using non-observable market inputs; 

i.  Unquoted shares; 

i.  Closed real estate funds; 

i.  Hedge funds; 

i.  Private equities; 

i.  Restructuring funds; and 

i.  Over the counter (OTC) derivatives with prices provided by third parties

iv.  Closed investment funds whose subjacent assets are solely financial instruments listed on a stock 

710. Financial Assets and Liabilities 

exchange; 

v.  Bonds with observable market quotes;

vi. Financial instruments with market offers even if these are not available at the normal information 

sources (e.g. securities traded based on recovery rate).

Valuation models based on observable market parameters / prices (level 2) 
In  this  category,  the  financial  instruments  are  valued  using  internal  valuation  techniques,  namely 
discounted cash flow models and option pricing models which imply the use of estimates and require 
judgments that vary in accordance with the complexity of the financial instruments. Notwithstanding, 
the  Group  uses  as  inputs  in  its  models,  observable  market  data  such  as  interest  rate  curves,  credit 
spreads,  volatility  and  market  indexes.  This  category  also  includes  instruments  with  dealer  price 
quotations, but which markets have a lower liquidity. Additionally, the Group also uses as observable 
market variables, those that result from transactions with similar instruments and that are observed 
with a certain regularity on the market. 

This category includes, amongst others, the following financial instruments: 

i.  Bonds without observable market valuations valued using observable market inputs; 

i.  Derivatives (OTC) over-the-counter valued using observable market inputs; and

i.  Unlisted shares valued using internal models using observable market inputs.

Valuation models based on unobservable market parameters (level 3) 
This level uses models relying on internal valuation techniques or quotations provided by third parties, 
but which imply the use of non-observable market information. The bases and assumptions for the 
calculation of fair value are in accordance with IFRS 13. 

This category includes, amongst others, the following financial instruments: 

The Group initially classifies all of its financial assets based on the business model for managing the 
assets  and  the  asset’s  contractual  terms.  This  classification  determines  how  the  asset  is  measured 
after its initial recognition:

•  Amortized  cost:  if  it  is  held  within  a  business  model  with  the  objective  to  hold  financial  assets  in 
order  to  collect  contractual  cash  flows  that  are  solely  payments  of  principal  and  interest  (SPPI  - 
solely payments of principal and interest);

•  Fair value through other comprehensive income: if it is held within a business model, the objective 
of which is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the 
contractual cash flows fall under the scope of SPPI. In addition, upon initial recognition, the Group 
may choose to classify irrevocably equity instruments in the fair value through other comprehensive 
income portfolio being the changes in the fair value recognized in equity; 

•  Mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss: all cases not within the scope of SPPI;

•  Measured at fair value through profit or loss: other financial instruments not included in the business 
models described above. If these assets are acquired for the purpose of trading in the short term, 
they are classified as held for trading.

7.10.1  Financial  assets  at  amortized  cost  or  accounted  at  fair  value  through 
other comprehensive income

In accordance with IFRS 9 - Financial Instruments, for a financial asset to be classified and measured at 
amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income, it is necessary that:

i.  The  contractual  terms  of  the  financial  asset  give  rise  to  cash  flows  that  are  solely  payments  of 
principal  and  interest  (SPPI  -  solely  payments  of  principal  and  interest)  on  the  principal  amount 
outstanding.  Principal,  for  the  purposes  of  this  test  is  defined  as  the  fair  value  of  the  financial 
asset at initial recognition. The contractual terms that are SPPI are consistent with a basic lending 
arrangement. Contractual terms that introduce exposure to risks or volatility in the contractual cash 
flows that are unrelated to a basic lending arrangement, such as exposure to changes in stocks or 

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1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
commodity prices, do not give rise to contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal 
and interest on the amount outstanding. In such cases, the financial asset is required to be measured 
at fair value through profit or loss; 

The expected credit loss calculation for debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive 
income is explained in Note 7.16. Where the Group holds more than one investment in the same security, 
they are deemed to be disposed of on a first–in first–out basis. 

ii.  The  financial  asset  is  held  within  a  business  model  with  the  objective  to  hold  financial  assets  to 
maturity  to  collect  contractual  cash  flows  (financial  assets  at  amortised  cost)  or  to  collect  the 
contractual  cash  flows  until  maturity  and  selling  the  financial  asset  (financial  assets  at  fair  value 
through other comprehensive income). The assessment of the business models of the financial asset 
is fundamental for its classification. The Group determines the business models by financial asset 
groups according to how they are managed to achieve a particular business objective. The Group’s 
business models determine whether cash flows will be generated by obtaining only contractual cash 
flows, from selling the financial assets or both. At initial recognition of a financial asset, the Group 
determines whether it is part of an existing business model or if it reflects a new business model. The 
Group reassesses its business models in each reporting period in order to determine whether there 
have been changes in business models since the last reporting period. 

The above requirements do not apply to lease receivables, which meet the criteria defined in IFRS 16 
– Leases. 

7.10.3. Equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income

Upon  initial  recognition,  the  Group  occasionally  elects  to  classify  irrevocably  some  of  its  equity 
investments as equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income when they meet 
the definition of equity under IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation and are not held for trading. 
Such classification is determined on an instrument-by-instrument basis.  

Gains and losses on these equity instruments are never recycled to profit. Dividends are recognized in 
profit or loss as other operating income when the right of the payment has been established, except 
when the Group benefits from such proceeds as a recovery of part of the cost of the instrument, in 
which case, such gains are recorded in other comprehensive income.

Equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are not subject to an 
impairment assessment.

Financial  assets  that  are  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  or  at  fair  value  through  other 
comprehensive income are subject to impairment.

7.10.4. Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss

At  initial  recognition,  financial  assets  at  amortised  cost  are  recorded  at  acquisition  cost,  and 
subsequently measured at amortised cost based on the effective interest rate. Interest, calculated at 
the effective interest rate, and dividends are recognized in profit or loss.

7.10.2 Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income 

The Group classifies debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income when both of 
the following conditions are met:

•  The  financial  asset  is  held  within  a  business  model,  the  objective  of  which  is  achieved  by  both 

collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets;

•  The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise to, on specific dates, cash flows that are solely 

payments of principal and interests on the principal amount outstanding.

Debt  instruments  classified  as  at  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income  are  subsequently 
measured at fair value with gains and losses arising due to changes in fair value being recognized in Other 
Comprehensive Income, at which point the accumulated value of potential gains and losses recorded in 
reserves is transferred to income statement under the caption of gains or losses with financial assets 
and liabilities accounted for at fair value through profit or loss. Interest income and foreign exchange 
gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss in the same manner as for financial assets measured at 
amortized cost as explained in Note 7.2.

Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss present the following characteristics:

•  contractual cash flows are not SPPI (mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss); and/

or

• 

it is held within a business model which objective is neither to obtain only contractual cash flows or 
to obtain contractual cash flows and sale; or

• 

it is designated at fair value through profit or loss as a result of applying the fair value option.

These assets are measured at fair value and the respective revaluation gains or losses are recognized 
in the income statement, except for gains and losses arising from changes in the Group’s own credit 
risk,  the  Debt  Valuation  Adjustment  (DVA),  which  are  recognized  in  other  comprehensive  income. 
novobanco Group does not records any gain arising from own credit risk.

7.10.5. Assets and liabilities held for trading 

The  Group  classifies  financial  assets  or  financial  liabilities  as  held  for  trading  when  they  have  been 
purchased or issued primarily for short-term profit-making through trading activities or form part of 
a portfolio of financial instruments that are managed together, for which there is evidence of a recent 
pattern of short-term profit taking.

Held-for-trading assets and liabilities are recorded and measured in the statement of financial position 
at fair value. Changes in fair value are recognized in net trading income. Interest and dividend income or 
expense is recorded in net trading income according to the terms of the contract, or when the right to 
payment has been established.

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1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesIncluded in this classification are debt securities, equities, short positions and customer loans that have 
been acquired principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing in the near term.

7.10.6. Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting

Classification 
The Group classifies its derivative portfolio into (i) fair value hedge and (ii) trading derivatives, which 
include, in addition to the trading book, other derivatives contracted for the purpose of hedging certain 
assets and liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss but not classified as hedging (fair 
value option).

Recognition and measurement
Derivative  financial  instruments  are  initially  recognized  at  their  fair  value  on  the  date  the  derivative 
contract is entered into (trade date). Subsequent to initial recognition, the fair value of derivative financial 
instruments is remeasured on a regular basis and the resulting gains or losses on remeasurement are 
recognized directly in the income statement, except for derivatives designated as hedging instruments. 
The  recognition  of  the  resulting  gains  or  losses  arising  on  the  derivatives  designated  as  hedging 
instruments depends on the nature of the risk being hedged and the hedge model used.

Derivatives traded on organised markets, namely futures and some options contracts, are recorded as 
trading derivatives and their fair value changes are recorded against the income statement. The margin 
accounts are included under other assets and other liabilities (see Notes 31 and 35) and comprise the 
minimum collateral mandatory for open positions. 

The fair value of the remaining derivative financial instruments corresponds to their market value, if 
available,  or  is  determined  using  valuation  techniques,  including  discounted  cash  flow  models  and 
options pricing models, as appropriate.

Hedge accounting

For the cases in which the Group uses macro hedging, accounting is performed in accordance with IAS 
39 (using the policy choice permitted under IFRS 9), with the Group carrying out prospective tests on 
the hedge relationship start date, when applicable, and retrospective tests in order to confirm, on each 
balance sheet date, the effectiveness of hedging relationships, demonstrating that changes in the fair 
value of the hedging instrument are covered by changes in the fair value of the hedged  item in  the 
portion attributed to the hedged risk. Any ineffectiveness found is recognized in the income statement 
when it occurs in gains or losses of hedge accounting.

The use of derivatives is framed in the Group’s risk management strategy and objectives.

Fair Value Hedge
In  a  fair  value  hedging  operation,  the  carrying  value  of  the  hedged  asset  or  liability,  determined  in 
accordance with the respective accounting policy, is adjusted to reflect the changes in its fair value 
attributable to the risk being hedged. Changes in the fair value of the derivatives that are designated as 
hedging instruments are recorded in the income statement, together with any changes in the fair value 
of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the risk hedged. In cases where the hedging 
instrument covers an equity instrument designated at fair value through other comprehensive income, 
changes in fair value are also recognized in other comprehensive income. 

If  the  hedge  no  longer  meets  the  effectiveness  requirement,  but  the  objective  of  risk  management 
stays  the  same,  the  Group  may  adjust  the  hedging  operation  in  order  to  meet  the  eligibility  criteria 
(rebalancing).

If the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting (if the hedging instrument expires, is sold, 
terminated or exercised, without having been replaced in accordance with the entity’s documented 
risk management objective), the derivative financial instrument is transferred to the trading portfolio 
and hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. The cumulative adjustment to the carrying book 
value of a hedged asset or liability corresponding to a fixed income instrument, is amortised via the 
income statement over the period to its maturity, using the effective interest rate method.

Classification criteria
Derivative financial instruments used for hedging purposes may be classified in the accounts as hedging 
instruments provided the following criteria are cumulatively met:

i.  Hedging instruments and hedged items are eligible for the hedge relationship;

ii.  At  the  inception  of  the  hedge,  the  hedge  relationship  is  identified  and  documented,  including 
identification of the hedged item and hedging instrument and evaluation of the effectiveness of the 
hedge;

iii.  There is an economic relationship between the hedged item and the hedging instrument;

iv.  The  effect  of  credit  risk  does  not  dominate  the  changes  in  value  that  result  from  this  economic 

Cash Flow Hedge
When a derivative financial instrument is designated as a hedge against the variability of highly probable 
future  cash  flows,  the  effective  portion  of  the  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  the  hedging  derivative  is 
recognized in reserves, being recycled to the income statement in the periods in which the hedged item 
affects the income statement. The ineffective portion is recognized in the income statement.

When  a  hedging  instrument  expires  or  is  sold,  or  when  a  hedge  no  longer  meets  the  criteria  for 
hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss recognized in reserves at that time is recognized in the 
income statement when the hedged transaction also affects the income statement. When a hedged 
transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss reported in equity is recognized 
immediately in the income statement and the hedging instrument is reclassified to the trading portfolio.

relationship;

v.  The effectiveness of the hedge can be reliably measured, both at the inception of the hedge and on 

an ongoing basis.

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1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesEmbedded derivatives
If a hybrid contract includes a host contract that is a financial asset under IFRS 9, the Group classifies 
the entire contract in accordance with the policy outlined in Note 7.9.

If a hybrid contract includes a host contract that is not an asset under IFRS 9, an embedded derivative 
shall be separated from the host contract and accounted for as a derivative under this Standard if, and 
only if: 

a.  The economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative are not closely related to the 

economic characteristics and risks of the host contract;

b.  a  separate  financial  instrument  with  the  same  terms  as  the  embedded  derivative  satisfies  the 

definition of a derivative; and

c.  The hybrid contract is not measured at fair value and changes in fair value are recognized in profit 
or loss (a derivative that is embedded in a financial liability at fair value through profit or loss is not 
separated).

These embedded derivatives are measured at fair value with the changes in fair value being recognized 
in the income statement.

7.10.7. Financial liabilities
An instrument is classified as a financial liability when it contains a contractual obligation to transfer 
cash or another financial asset, regardless of its legal form. Financial liabilities are derecognized when 
the underlying obligation is liquidated, expires or is cancelled.

Non-derivatives financial liabilities include deposits from banks and customers, loans, debt securities, 
subordinated debt and short sales.

These  financial  liabilities  are  recognized  (i)  initially,  at  fair  value  less  transaction  costs  and  (ii) 
subsequently, at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method, except for short sales and 
financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss, which are measured at fair value. 

The Group designates, at inception, certain financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss when:

• 

It  eliminates  or  significantly  reduces,  a  measurement  or  recognition  inconsistency  (accounting 
mismatch) that would otherwise occur;

•  The financial liability it’s part of a portfolio of financial assets or financial liabilities or both, managed 
and  evaluated  on  a  fair  value  basis,  according  with  the  Group’s  risk  management  or  investment 
strategy; or

•  These financial liabilities contain embedded derivatives and IFRS 9 allows designate the entire hybrid 

contract at fair value through profit and loss.

Reclassifications between categories of liabilities are not allowed. 

The  structured  products  issued  by  the  Group  –  except  for  the  structured  products  for  which 
the  embedded  derivatives  were  separated,  recorded  separately,  and  revalued  at  fair  value  -  are 

classified under the fair value through profit or loss category because they always meet one of the 
abovementioned conditions. 

The fair value of listed financial liabilities is their current market bid prices. In the absence of a quoted 
price, the Group establishes the fair value by using valuation techniques based on market information, 
including the Group issuer’s own credit risk. 

Gains  or  losses  arising  from  the  revaluation  of  liabilities  at  fair  value  are  recorded  in  the  income 
statement.  However,  the  change  in  fair  value  attributable  to  changes  in  credit  risk  is  recognized  in 
other comprehensive income. At the time of derecognition of the liability, the amount recorded in other 
comprehensive income attributable to changes in credit risk is not transferred to the income statement.

The Group accounts material changes in the terms of an existing liability or part of it as an extinction of 
the original financial liability and recognises of a new liability. The terms are assumed to be substantially 
different  if  the  present  value  of  the  cash  flows  under  the  new  terms,  including  any  fees  paid  net  of 
commissions received, and discounted using the original effective interest rate is at least 10% different 
from the discounted present value of the remaining cash flows from the original financial liability. The 
difference  between  the  carrying  amount  of  the  original  liability  and  the  value  of  the  new  liability  is 
recognized in the income statement. 

If the Group repurchases debt securities issued, these are derecognized from the balance sheet and the 
difference between the carrying book value of the liability and its acquisition cost is recognized in the 
income statement. 

7.10.8. Financial and performance guarantees

Financial guarantees 
Financial  guarantee  contracts  are  contracts  that  require  the  issuer  to  make  specified  payments  to 
reimburse the holder for a loss due to non-compliance with the contractual terms of a debt instrument, 
namely the payment of principal and/or interest.

Financial guarantees are initially recognized in the financial statements at fair value. Financial guarantees 
are subsequently measured at the higher of (i) the fair value recognized on initial recognition and (ii) the 
amount of any financial obligation arising as a result of guarantee contracts, measured at the balance 
sheet  date.  Any  change  in  the  amount  of  the  liability  relating  to  guarantees  is  taken  to  the  income 
statement. 

Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Group normally have a stated maturity date and a periodic 
fee, usually paid in advance, which varies in function of the counterpart risk, the amount and the time 
period of the contract. Consequently, the fair value of the financial guarantee contracts issued by the 
Group,  at  the  inception  date,  is  approximately  equal  to  the  initial  fee  received,  considering  that  the 
conditions  agreed  to  are  market  conditions.  Hence,  the  amount  recognized  at  the  contract  date  is 
equal to the amount of the commission initially received, which is recognized in the income statement 
over the period to which it relates. Subsequent periodic fees are recognized in the income statement in 
the period to which they relate.

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1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesPerformance guarantees
Performance  guarantees  are  contracts  that  result  in  the  compensation  of  a  party  if  the  other  does 
not comply with its contractual obligation. Performance guarantees are initially recognized at their fair 
value, which is normally evidenced by the amount of the commissions received during the contract 
period. When there is a breach of contract, the Group has the right to reverse the guarantee, recognizing 
the amounts in Loans and advances to customers after transferring the compensation for the losses to 
the collateral taker. 

7.11. Reclassifications of financial assets and financial liabilities

If the Group changes a business model, the financial assets included in that model are reclassified and 
the classification and measurement requirements for the new category are applied prospectively as 
from that date. 

7.13. Derecognition

Financial  assets  are  derecognized  from  the  balance  sheet  when  (i)  the  Group’s  contractual  rights 
relating to the respective cash flows have expired, (ii) the Group has substantially transferred all the 
risks and benefits associated with its ownership, or (iii) despite the Group having withholding part, but 
not substantially all of the risks and benefits associated with its ownership, control over the assets has 
been transferred. When an operation measured at fair value through other comprehensive income is 
derecognized, the accumulated gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income is 
reclassified to results. In the specific case of equity instruments, the accumulated gain or loss previously 
recognized in other equity is not reclassified to profit or loss, being transferred between equity items.

In the specific case of loans to customers, at the time of sale, the difference between the sale value 
and  the  book  value  must  be  100%  provisioned,  and  at  the  time  of  the  sale,  the  credit  sold  will  be 
derecognized against the funds / assets received. and consequent use of impairment on the balance 
sheet.

7.12. Modification of financial assets and financial liabilities

When the contractual cash flows of a financial asset are renegotiated or otherwise modified as a result 
of commercial restructuring activity rather than due to credit risk and impairment considerations, the 
Group  performs  an  assessment  to  determine  whether  the  modifications  result  in  the  derecognition 
of  that  financial  asset.  For  financial  assets,  this  assessment  is  based  on  qualitative  factors.  When 
assessing whether or not to derecognise a loan to a customer, amongst others, the Group considers 
the following factors:  

•  Change in loan currency;

• 

Introduction of an equity feature;

•  Change in counterparty;

•  Whether the modification is such that the instrument would no longer meet the SPPI criterion.

If the modification does not result in cash flows that are substantially different, as set out below, then it 
does not result in derecognition. Based on the change in cash flows discounted at the original effective 
interest rate, the Group records a modification gain or loss, to the extent that an impairment loss has 
not already been recorded. The Group’s accounting policy in respect of forborne loans is set out in note 
7.13.

When the modification of the terms of an existing financial liability is not judged to be substantial and, 
consequently, does not result in derecognition, the amortised cost of the financial liability is recalculated 
by computing the present value of estimated future contractual cash flows that are discounted at the 
financial liability’s original EIR. Any resulting difference is recognized immediately as profit or loss. For 
financial liabilities, the Group considers a modification to be substantial based on qualitative factors 
and if it results in a difference between the adjusted discounted present value and the original carrying 
amount of the financial liability of.

7.14. Forborne modified loans 

The Group sometimes makes concessions or modifications to the original terms of loans as a response 
to the borrower’s financial difficulties, rather than taking possession or to otherwise enforce collection 
of collateral. The Group considers a loan forborne when such concessions or modifications are provided 
as a result of the borrower’s present or expected financial difficulties and the Group would not have 
agreed to them if the borrower had been financially healthy. Indicators of financial difficulties include 
defaults  on  covenants,  or  significant  concerns  raised  by  the  Global  Risk  Department.  Forbearance 
may involve extending the payment arrangements and/or the agreement of new loan conditions. If 
modifications are substantial, the loan is derecognied, as explained in Note 7.12. Once the terms have 
been renegotiated without this resulting in the derecognition of the loan, any impairment is measured 
using  the  original  effective  interest  rate  as  calculated  before  the  modification  of  terms.  The  Group 
also reassesses whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk, as set out in Note 44 and 
whether the assets should be classified as Stage 3. 

Derecognition decisions and classification between Stage 2 and Stage 3  are determined on  a case-
by-case basis. If these procedures identify a loss in relation to a loan, it is disclosed and managed as an 
impaired Stage 3 forborne asset.

Once an asset has been classified as forborne, it will remain forborne for a minimum 24-month probation 
period. In order for the loan to be reclassified out of the forborne category, the customer has to meet 
all of the following criteria:

•  TAll of its facilities have to be considered performing; 

•  The probation period of two years has passed from the date the forborne contract was considered 

performing;

•  Regular  payments  of  more  than  an  insignificant  amount  of  principal  or  interest  have  been  made 

during at least half of the   probation period; 

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1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes•  The customer does not have any contracts that are more than 30 days past due.

7.15. Offsetting of financial instruments 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the balance sheet when there 
is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a 
net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The legally enforceable right 
may not be contingent on future events and must be enforceable in the course of the normal activity 
of novobanco Group, as well as in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency of the Group or the 
counterparty.

7.16. Impairment of Financial Assets

Impairment principles
The  Group  records  impairment  allowance  for  expected  credit  losses  (“ECLs”)  for  the  following  debt 
instruments:

•  Loans and advances to customers;

•  Financial and performance guarantees;

• 

Import documentary credits;

•  Confirmed export documentary credits;

•  Undrawn loan commitments;

•  Money market exposures; 

•  Securities portfolio.

Equity instruments are not subject to impairment under IFRS 9.

Debt instruments at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income are in the 
scope of the impairment calculation.

Impairment losses identified are recognized in the income statement and are subsequently reversed 
through the income statement if, in a subsequent period, the amount of impairment losses decreases. 

Impairment is based on the credit losses expected to arise over the life of the asset (LTECL), unless 
there has been no significant increase in credit risk since origination, in which case, the allowance is 
based on the 12 months’ expected credit losses.

The 12mECL is the portion of LTECL that represent the ECL that result from default events on a financial 
instrument that are possible within the 12 months after the reporting date. Both LTECL and 12mECL are 
calculated on either an individual basis or a collective basis, depending on the nature of the underlying 
portfolio of financial instruments.

The  Group  has  established  a  policy  to  perform  an  assessment,  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period, 
of  whether  a  financial  instrument’s  credit  risk  has  increased  significantly  since  initial  recognition,  by 
considering the change in the risk of default occurring over the remaining life of the financial instrument.

Based on the above process, the Group groups its loans into Stage 1, Stage 2, Stage 3 and POCI, as 
described below:

•  Stage 1: When loans are first recognised, the Bank recognises an allowance based on 12mECL. Stage 
1 loans also include facilities where the credit risk has improved, and the loan has been reclassified 
from Stage 2.

•  Stage  2:  When  a  loan  has  shown  a  significant  increase  in  credit  risk  since  origination,  the  Bank 
records an allowance for the LTECL. Stage 2 loans also include facilities, where the credit risk has 
improved, and the loan has been reclassified from Stage 3.

•  Stage 3: Loans considered credit-impaired (as default definition described below). The Group records 

an allowance for the LTECL.

•  POCI:  Purchased  or  originated  credit  impaired  (POCI)  assets  are  financial  assets  that  are  credit 
impaired  on  initial  recognition.  POCI  assets  are  recorded  at  fair  value  at  original  recognition  and 
interest  income  is  subsequently  recognised  based  on  a  credit  adjusted  EIR.  The  ECL  allowance  is 
only recognised or released to the extent that there is a subsequent change in the expected credit 
losses.

The calculation of ECL
The Group calculates ECL based on four probability-weighted scenarios to measure the expected cash 
shortfalls, discounted at an approximation to the EIR. A cash shortfall is the difference between the 
cash flows that are due to an entity in accordance with the contract and the cash flows that the entity 
expects to receive.

The mechanics of the ECL calculations are outlined below and the key elements are, as follows:

•  PD  Probability  of  Default-  is  an  estimate  of  the  likelihood  of  default  over  a  given  time  horizon. 
A default may only happen at a certain time over the assessed period, if the facility has not been 
previously derecognised and is still in the portfolio.

•  EAD Exposure at Default - is an estimate of the exposure at a future default date, taking into account 
expected changes in the exposure after the reporting date, including repayments of principal and 
interest, whether scheduled by contract or otherwise, expected drawdowns on committed facilities, 
and accrued interest from missed payments.

•  LGD The Loss Given Default - is an estimate of the loss arising in the case where a default occurs 
at  a  given  time.  It  is  based  on  the  difference  between  the  contractual  cash  flows  due  and  those 
that  the  lender  would  expect  to  receive,  including  from  the  realisation  of  any  collateral  or  credit 
enhancements that are integral to the loan and not required to be recognised separately.

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1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesScenarios
As  required  by  IFRS  9,  the  impairment  assessment  of  the  Group  reflects  different  expectations  of 
macroeconomic  developments,  i.e.,  it  incorporates  multiple  scenarios.  In  order  to  incorporate  the 
effects  of  future  macroeconomic  behaviour  on  loss  estimates,  forward  looking  macroeconomic 
estimates are included in some of the risk parameters used to calculate impairment. In fact, different 
possible scenarios giving rise to the same number of impairment results are considered.

In this context, the process of defining macroeconomic scenarios considers the following principles:

•  Representative scenarios that capture the existing non-linearities (e.g. a base scenario, an optimistic 

and a pessimistic scenario); 

•  The base scenario should be consistent with the inputs used in other exercises in the Group (e.g., 
Planning).  This  is  ensured  since  the  option  used  for  the  purpose  of  calculating  impairment  was 
precisely  the  same  methodology  that  the  Group  uses  in  internal  and  /  or  regulatory  planning 
exercises;

•  Alternative scenarios to the base scenario should not originate extreme scenarios;

•  The correlation between the projected variables should be realistic with the economic reality (e.g. if 

GDP is increasing it is expected that unemployment is decreasing).

the scope of the Impairment calculation. The final impairment calculated will thus result from the sum 
of the impairment value of each scenario, weighted by the respective probability of execution.

Currently, 3 scenarios are considered for the calculation of impairment on a collective basis: base case, 
downside case and an upside case. 

The mechanics of the ECL method are summarised below:

•  Stage 1: The 12mECL is calculated as the portion of LTECL that represent the ECL that result from 
default events on a financial instrument that are possible within the 12 months after the reporting 
date. The Bank calculates the 12mECL allowance based on the expectation of a default occurring 
in the 12 months following the reporting date. These expected 12-month default probabilities are 
applied to a forecast EAD and multiplied by the expected LGD and discounted by an approximation 
to the original EIR. This calculation is made for each of the four scenarios, as explained above.

•  Stage  2:  When  a  loan  has  shown  a  significant  increase  in  credit  risk  since  origination,  the  Bank 
records an allowance for the LTECL. The mechanics are similar to those explained above, including 
the use of multiple scenarios, but PDs and LGDs are estimated over the lifetime of the instrument. 
The expected cash shortfalls are discounted by an approximation to the original EIR.

•  Stage  3:  For  loans  considered  credit-impaired,  the  Bank  recognises  the  lifetime  expected  credit 
losses for these loans. The method is similar to that for Stage 2 assets, with the PD set at 100%.

The exercise of build the base and alternative macroeconomic scenarios for the Portuguese economy 
is  based  on  a  combination  of  econometric  forecasts,  information  on  forecasts  from  other  external 
institutions and application of subjective expert judgment.

•  POCI  assets  are  financial  assets  that  are  credit  impaired  on  initial  recognition.  The  Bank  only 
recognises the cumulative changes in lifetime ECL since initial recognition, based on a probability-
weighting of the four scenarios, discounted by the credit-adjusted EIR.

In  the  first  component,  GDP  growth  is  estimated  through  estimates  for  the  growth  of  expenditure 
components, obtaining GDP through the formula GDP = Consumption + Investment + Exports - Imports. 
The  econometric  specifications  chosen  are  those  that,  after  testing  different  alternatives,  generate 
the best result.

The econometric estimates thus obtained are then weighted with forecasts from external institutions, 
according to the principle that the combination of different projections tends to be more accurate than 
just a forecast (the risk of errors and bias associated with specific methods and variables is minimized).

The forecasts for prices (consume and real estate) and unemployment follow a similar methodology: 
own  forecasts  based  on  an  estimated  model,  weighted  with  forecasts  from  external  institutions, 
if  available.  In  a  base  scenario,  the  projections  for  interest  rates  start  from  market  expectations 
(provided by Bloomberg), with possible adjustments in accordance with the principles defined above, 
if  considered  appropriate  (weighting  by  expert  judgment  and  forecasts  from  external  institutions). 
The alternative scenarios are based on the historical observation of deviations from the trend in GDP 
behavior (cost and contraction cycles), the reference of EBA recommendations for extreme adverse 
scenarios,  the  stylized  facts  of  economic  cycles,  with  respect  to  the  components  of  expenditure, 
prices, unemployment, etc. and estimates.

•  When estimating LTECL for undrawn loan commitments, the Bank estimates the expected portion 
of the loan commitment that will be drawn down over its expected life. The ECL is then based on 
the  present  value  of  the  expected  shortfalls  in  cash  flows  if  the  loan  is  drawn  down,  based  on  a 
probability-weighting  of  the  four  scenarios.  The  expected  cash  shortfalls  are  discounted  at  an 
approximation to the expected EIR on the loan.  

•  For credit cards and revolving facilities that include both a loan and an undrawn commitment, ECL 
is calculated and presented together with the loan. For loan commitments and letters of credit, the 
ECL is recognised within Provisions.

The ECL for debt instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income do not reduce 
the carrying amount of these financial assets in the statement of financial position, which remains at 
fair  value.  Instead,  an  amount  equal  to  the  allowance  that  would  arise  if  the  assets  were  measured 
at amortised cost is recognised in OCI as an accumulated impairment amount, with a corresponding 
charge to profit or loss. The accumulated loss recognised in OCI is recycled to the profit and loss upon 
derecognition of the assets.

For  POCI  financial  assets,  the  Group  only  recognises  the  cumulative  changes  in  LTECL  since  initial 
recognition in the loss allowance.

Thus, when revising / updating the scenarios, the respective probabilities of execution are also reviewed. 
Once the scenarios are updated, the values of the risk parameters are updated for later consideration in 

The  ongoing  assessment  of  whether  a  significant  increase  in  credit  risk  has  occurred  for  revolving 
facilities  is  similar  to  other  lending  products.  This  is  based  on  shifts  in  the  customer’s  internal  credit 

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1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notesgrade, but greater emphasis is also given to qualitative factors such as changes in usage.  The interest 
rate used to discount the ECL for credit cards is based on the average effective interest rate that is 
expected to be charged over the expected period of exposure to the facilities. This estimation takes into 
account that many facilities are repaid in full each month and are consequently not charged interest. 
The calculation of ECL, including the estimation of the expected period of exposure and discount rate 
is made, on an individual basis for corporate and on a collective basis for retail products. The collective 
assessments are made separately for portfolios of facilities with similar credit risk characteristics.

Individual impairment analysis process 

The Individual Credit Analysis comprises a staging analysis and an individual impairment quantification 
analysis. The staging analysis is performed for debtors previously classified as stage 1 and stage 2, with 
the purpose of evaluating the adequacy of the assigned stage with additional information obtained 
on an individual basis. The individual impairment quantification analysis aims to determine the most 
appropriate  impairment  rate  for  each  credit  customer,  regardless  of  the  amount  resulting  from  the 
Collective Impairment Model. Clients that have been subject to Individual Analysis, but for which an 
objective impairment loss was not considered, are again included in the Collective Impairment Model. 
The Individual Analysis of the selected clients is carried out based on the information provided by the 
Commercial  Structures  regarding  the  client  /  Group’s  framework,  historical  and  forecast  cash  flows 
(when available) and existing collateral.

7.17. Collateral and financial guarantees valuation 

To mitigate its credit risks on financial assets, the Group seeks to use collateral, where possible. The 
collateral  comes  in  various  forms,  such  as  cash,  securities,  letters  of  credit/guarantees,  real  estate, 
receivables,  inventories,  other  non-financial  assets  and  credit  enhancements  such  as  netting 
agreements.  Collateral,  unless  repossessed,  is  not  recorded  on  the  Bank’s  statement  of  financial 
position. Collateral is generally assessed, at a minimum, at inception and re-assessed on a quarterly 
basis. However, some collateral, for example, cash or securities relating to margining requirements, is 
valued daily. To the extent possible, the Bank uses active market data for valuing financial assets held 
as collateral. Other financial assets which do not have readily determinable market values are valued 
using models. Non-financial collateral, such as real estate, is valued based on data provided by third 
parties such as mortgage brokers or based on housing price indices.

estate property that is not essential to their installation and daily operations and the pursuit of their 
object (No. 1 of article 112 of RGICSF), being able to acquire, however, real estate property in exchange 
for loans granted by same. This real estate property must be sold within 2 years, period which may, 
based on reasonable grounds, be extended by Bank of Portugal, on the conditions to be determined by 
this Authority (article 114 of RGICSF).

Although the Group’s objective is to immediately dispose of all real estate property acquired as payment 
in  kind  for  loans,  during  financial  year  2016  the  Group  changed  the  classification  of  this  real  estate 
properties from Non-current assets held for sale to Other assets (and to Investment properties, in the 
case of assets owned by investment funds or real estate properties leased out), due to the permanence 
of same in the portfolio exceeding 12 months. However, the accounting method has not changed, these 
being initially recognized at the lower of their fair value less costs to sell and the carrying amount of 
the subjacent loans. Subsequently, these real estate properties are measured at the lower of its initial 
carrying amount and the corresponding fair value less costs to sell and it is not depreciated. For real 
estate properties recorded in the balance sheet of novobanco and of the remaining credit institutions 
integrating  the  consolidation  perimeter  of  the  Group,  the  amount  recoverable  from  their  immediate 
sale is considered to be their respective fair value. For real estate properties held by investment funds, 
and  in  accordance  with  Law  No.  16/2015,  of  February  24,  fair  value  is  determined  as  the  average 
between two valuations, obtained from independent entities, determined at the best price that could 
be obtained if it were put up for sale under normal market conditions at the time of valuation, which is 
reviewed at least annually or, in the case of open investment funds, with the frequency of redemption, 
and whenever acquisitions or disposals occur or when significant changes in the value of the real estate 
property occur. The market value of properties for which a promissory purchase and sale agreement 
was entered into corresponds to the value of that agreement.

The  valuation  of  these  real  estate  properties  is  performed  in  accordance  with  one  of  the  following 
methodologies, applied in accordance with the specific situation of the asset: 

•  (i) Market Method

The Market Comparison Criteria takes as a reference transaction values of similar and comparable real 
estate properties to the real estate property under valuation, obtained through market prospection 
carried out in the zone.

•  (iI) Income Method 

Under this method, the real estate property is valued based on the capitalization of its net income, 
discounted to the present using the discounted cash-flow method. 

•  (iii) Cost Method 

7.18. Foreclosed properties and non-current assets held for sale

In the scope of its loan granting activity, the Group incurs in the risk of the borrower failing to repay all 
the amounts due. In case of loans and advances with mortgage collateral, the Group executes these 
and receives real estate properties resulting from foreclosure. Due to the provisions of the General Law 
on Credit Institutions and Financial Companies (“Regime Geral das Instituições de Crédito e Sociedades 
Financeiras” (RGICSF)), banks are prevented, unless authorised by Bank of Portugal, from acquiring real 

This method aims to reflect the current amount that would be required to substitute the asset in its 
present condition, separating the value of the real estate property into its fundamental components: 
Urban Ground Value and Urbanity Value; Construction Value; and Indirect Costs Value.

Valuations carried out are performed by independent entities specialized in these services. The valuation 
reports are analysed internally, namely comparing the sales values with the revalued amounts of the 
assets so as to assess the parameters and process adequacy with the market evolution. 

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1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesAdditionally, since these are assets whose fair value level in the hierarchy of IFRS 13 mostly corresponds 
to level 3, given the subjectivity of some assumptions used in the valuations and the fact that there are 
external indications with alternative values, the Group proceeds to analysis on the assumptions used, 
which may imply additional adjustments to their fair value, supported by additional internal or external 
valuations.

For assets of greater relevance, the challenge of the appraisals that serve as a basis for the valuation 
of the real estate assets is carried out by a specialized area of the Group that is independent of this 
valuation process, in accordance with an annual work plan previously approved by the Executive Board 
of Directors.

Non-current assets or disposal groups (groups of assets to be disposed of together and the related 
liabilities that include at least one non-current asset) are classified as held for sale when their carrying 
values will be recovered mainly through a sale transaction (including those acquired exclusively with a 
view to their subsequent disposal), the assets or disposal groups are available for immediate sale and 
the sale is highly probable (within the period of one year).

Immediately  before  the  initial  classification  as  held  for  sale,  the  measurement  of  the  non-current 
assets (or of all the assets and liabilities in a disposal group) is brought up to date in accordance with 
the  applicable  IFRS.  Subsequently,  these  assets  or  disposal  groups  are  remeasured  at  the  lower  of 
their carrying value and fair value less costs to sell. Where the carrying value of non-current assets 
corresponds  to  fair  value  less  costs  to  sell,  the  fair  value  level  of  the  IFRS  13  hierarchy  corresponds 
mostly to Level 3.

Assets / liabilities of subsidiaries acquired for resale purposes reflect, essentially, assets and liabilities 
of  subsidiaries  acquired  by  the  Group  in  the  scope  of  loan  restructuring  operations,  for  which  the 
Group’s objective is their subsequent disposal within one year. Since these acquisitions arise from loan 
restructuring operations, they are recognized at their fair value, and any differences between their fair 
values and those of the extinguished loans following the acquisitions, are recognized as impairment 
losses on loans and advances. On the acquisition of an entity meeting the subsidiary criteria and for 
which the Group’s objective is its resale, it is consolidated in accordance with the applicable procedures 
adopted by the Group and its assets and liabilities are measured at fair value at the acquisition date. 
However, in these specific cases, the assets are classified as non-current assets held for sale and the 
liabilities are classified as non-current liabilities held for sale. Consequently, and at the first consolidation 
date, the net value of the assets and liabilities of the subsidiary reflects their fair value determined at 
the acquisition date (which results from the loan restructuring operation). 

These  subsidiaries  are  consolidated  until  their  effective  sale.  At  each  balance  sheet  date,  the  net 
carrying  book  value  of  their  assets  and  liabilities  is  compared  with  their  fair  value,  less  costs  to  sell, 
and impairment losses are recognized when necessary. Assets and liabilities relating to discontinued 
operations are recorded in accordance with the valuation policies applicable to each category of assets 
and liabilities, as set down in IFRS 5, according to the IAS/IFRS applicable to the respective assets and 
liabilities.

For purposes of determining the fair value of subsidiaries held for resale, the Group adopts the following 
methodologies:

no  caso  de  subsidiárias  cujos  ativos  são  formados  predominantemente  por  bens  imobiliários,  o  seu 
justo valor é determinado por referência ao valor desses ativos com base em avaliações efetuadas por 
peritos independentes;

•  for subsidiaries which assets comprise fundamentally real estate, their fair value is determined with 
reference  to  the  value  of  those  assets,  which  is  based  on  valuations  performed  by  independent 
specialised entities;

•  for  the  remaining  entities,  their  fair  value  is  determined  based  on  the  discounted  cash  flow 
methodology,  using  assumptions  consistent  with  the  business  risks  of  each  of  the  subsidiaries 
under valuation. If these subsidiaries cease to comply with the conditions necessary to be recorded 
as  non-current  assets  held  for  sale  in  accordance  with  IFRS  5,  their  assets  and  liabilities  are  fully 
consolidated in the respective asset and liability captions, in accordance with that provided for in 
Note 29.

7.19. Investment properties

The Group classifies as investment properties the real estate assets held to earn rentals or for capital 
appreciation or both. Investment properties are initially recognized at acquisition cost, including directly 
attributable transaction costs, and subsequently at their fair value. Changes in fair value determined at 
each balance sheet date are recognized in the income statement, under the caption Other operating 
income and expenses, based on periodic valuations performed by independent entities specialised in 
this type of service. Investment properties are not depreciated.

Since these are assets whose fair value level in the hierarchy of IFRS 13 mostly corresponds to level 3, 
given the subjectivity of some assumptions used in the valuations and the fact that there are external 
indications with alternative values, the Group proceeds to analysis on the assumptions used, which may 
imply additional adjustments to their fair value, supported by additional internal or external valuations.

Reclassifications  to  and  from  the  caption  Investment  properties  may  occur  whenever  a  change  in 
respect of the use of a real estate property is verified. On the reclassification of investment properties 
to  real  estate  properties  held  for  own  use,  the  estimated  cost,  for  accounting  purposes,  is  the  fair 
value, at the date of the change in usage. If a real estate property held for own use is reclassified to 
investment properties, the Group records that asset in accordance with the policy applicable to real 
estate properties held for own use, up to the date of its reclassification to investment properties and at 
fair value subsequently, with the difference arising in its measurement at the date of the reclassification 
being recognized in revaluation reserves. If a real estate property is transferred from other assets to 
investment properties, any difference between the fair value of the asset at that date and the previous 
carrying book value is recognized in the income statement.

Subsequent  expenditure  is  capitalised  only  when  it  is  probable  that  the  Group  will  obtain  future 
economic benefits in excess of those originally estimated based on the performance of the asset.

Gains and losses on the disposal of investment properties resulting from the difference between the 
realised value and the carrying book value are recognized in the income statement for the year under 
the  caption  Other  operating  income  and  expenses.  Gains  and  losses  on  the  disposal  of  investment 

185

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notesproperties resulting from the difference between the realised value and the carrying book value are 
recognized in the income statement for the year under the caption Other operating income or Other 
operating expenses.

Investment  properties  recorded  relate  solely  to  non-banking  activities  (Investment  Funds  and  Real 
Estate Companies).

7.20. Write-offs 

Write-off is defined as the derecognition of a financial asset from the Group’s balance sheet, which 
should only occur when cumulatively:

i.  The  total  amount  of  the  credit  has  been  demanded,  that  is,  the  credit  must  be  fully  recognized 
(totally or partially) as overdue credit. Exemptions from this requirement are (i) debt restructuring/
pardon carried out within the scope of extra-judicial, PER and Insolvency agreements, in which part 
of the credit may remain performing and the remainder of the debt will be written off by judicial/
extra-judicial decision and (ii) situations in which that despite the contract not having expired in its 
entirety, the Group understands that it is facing a scenario of total or partial loss;

ii.  All the recovery efforts, considered appropriate, have been developed (and the relevant evidence 

gathered); 

iii.  The  credit  recovery  expectations  are  very  low,  being  necessary  that  the  amount  to  be  written 
off  (whether  total  or  partial  write-off  of  the  debt)  to  be  fully  covered  by  impairment  and  under 
management by the central credit recovery application. It is necessary to ensure that the amount 
to be written off from the asset is 100% impaired (constituted at least in the month prior to the 
write-off); and

iv.  A final agreement has been obtained as part of a restructuring process and the remaining debt can 

no longer be recovered.

Subsequent  payments  received  after  the  write-off  must  be  recognized  as  subsequent  write-off 
recoveries at other operating income.

7.21. Cash and cash equivalents

For  the  purposes  of  the  cash  flow  statement,  cash  and  cash  equivalents  comprise  balances  with  a 
maturity of less than three month from the date of acquisition / contracting and whose risk of change 
in  value  is  immaterial,  including  cash,  deposits  with  Central  Banks  and  deposits  with  other  credit 
institutions. Cash and cash equivalents exclude restricted balances with Central Banks.

7.22. Assets sold with repurchase agreements, securities loaned 
and short sales

Securities sold subject to repurchase agreements (repos) at a fixed price or at a price that corresponds 

to the sales price plus a lender’s return are not derecognized from the balance sheet. The corresponding 
liability is included under amounts due to banks or to customers, as appropriate. The difference between 
the sale and repurchase price is treated as interest and deferred over the life of the agreement, using 
the effective interest rate method.

Securities  purchased  under  agreements  to  resell  (reverse  repos)  at  a  fixed  price  or  at  a  price  that 
corresponds to the purchase price plus a lender’s return are not recognized in the balance sheet, the 
purchase price paid being recorded as loans and advances to banks or customers, as appropriate. The 
difference between the purchase and resale price is treated as interest and deferred over the life of the 
agreement, using the effective interest rate method.

Securities ceded under loan agreements are not derecognized in the balance sheet, being classified and 
measured in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 7.10. Securities received under 
borrowing agreements are not recognized in the balance sheet. 

Short sales correspond to securities sold that are not included in the Group’s assets. They are recorded 
as financial liabilities held for trade, at the fair value of the assets to be returned in the scope of the 
repurchase  agreement.  Gains  and  losses  resulting  from  the  change  in  their  respective  fair  value  are 
recognized directly in the income statement in Gains or Losses from financial assets and liabilities held 
for trading. 

7.23. Property, plant and equipment

The Group’s property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and 
impairment losses. The cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the 
assets. 

Subsequent  costs  with  property,  plant  and  equipment  are  only  recognized  when  it  is  probable  that 
future economic benefits associated with them will flow to the Group. All repair and maintenance costs 
are charged to the income statement during the period in which they are incurred, on the accrual basis. 

Land  is  not  depreciated.  The  depreciation  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  is  calculated  using  the 
straight-line method, at the following depreciation rates that reflect their estimated useful lives:

Self-Service buildings

Leasehold improvements

IT equipment

Furniture and fixtures

Interior installations

Security equipment

Machines and tools

Transport equipment

Other equipment

Number of years

35 to 50

10

4 to 8

4 to 10

5 to 10

4 to 10

4 to 10

4

5

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1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesThe useful lives and residual values of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each reporting 
date. 

When there is an indication that an asset may be impaired, IAS 36 requires its recoverable amount to be 
estimated and an impairment loss recognized when the book value of the asset exceeds its recoverable 
amount.  Impairment  losses  are  recognized  in  the  income  statement,  being  reversed  in  subsequent 
periods, when the reasons that led to their initial recognition cease to exist. For this purpose, the new 
depreciated  amount  shall  not  exceed  that  which  would  be  recorded  had  the  impairment  losses  not 
been imputed to the asset but considering the normal depreciation the asset would have been subject 
to.

The recoverable amount is determined as the lower of its net selling price and its value in use, which is 
based on the net present value of the estimated future cash flows arising from the continued use and 
ultimate disposal of the asset at the end of its useful life. 

On the date of the derecognition of a tangible fixed asset, the gain or loss determined as the difference 
between the net selling price and the net carrying book value is recognized under the caption Other 
operating income or Other operating expenses.

7.24. Leases

Lease Definition 
The  Group  assesses  at  contract  inception  whether  a  contract  is,  or  contains,  a  lease.  That  is,  if  the 
contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for 
consideration.

As lessee 
As  a  lessee,  the  Group  leases  various  assets,  including  real  estate,  vehicles  and  IT  equipment.  The 
Group  recognises  lease  liabilities  to  make  lease  payments  and  right-of-use  assets  representing  the 
right to use the underlying assets.

As previously mentioned, the Group has opted not to recognize assets under right of use and liabilities for 
short-term leases, with a lease term of 12 months or less, and low value asset leases (e.g. IT equipment) 
with a new value of less than Euro 5 thousand. The Group recognizes the lease payments associated 
with  these  leases  as  expenses  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  lease  term  in  income  statement  as 
“Other administrative expenses – rents and rentals”.

The Group presents assets under right of use that do not fit the definition of investment property as 
“tangible fixed assets”, in the same line as the underlying assets of the same nature that they own. 
Right-of-use assets that fall under the definition of investment property are presented as investment 
property. Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment 
losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includes 
the  amount  of  lease  liabilities  recognised,  initial  direct  costs  incurred  and  less  any  lease  incentives 

received.

The Group presents the lease liabilities under “Other liabilities” in the statement of financial position. 
The lease liability corresponds to the present value of the future cash flows to be paid during the lease 
contract.  The  lease  rents  include  fixed  amounts,  variable  amounts  that  depend  on  an  interest  rate, 
amounts to be payable relating to guarantees on the residual value of the asset. Any options are also 
included if they are reasonably expected to be exercised.

Variable amounts that do not depend on interest rate are recognized as cost in the period to which they 
relate. During the lease period, the lease liability increases by the interest accrual and decreases by the 
lease rents payment. The value of the lease liability changes if the terms of the lease (such as the term 
or the value of the index) change or if the valuation of the exercise of the option to acquire the asset 
changes.

As Lessor

Financial leases
Transactions  in  which  the  risks  and  benefits  inherent  in  the  ownership  of  an  asset  are  substantially 
transferred to the lessee are classified as finance leases. Financial leasing contracts are recorded in the 
balance sheet as credits granted for an amount equivalent to the net investment made in the leased 
assets, together with any estimated non-guaranteed residual value. Interest included in rents charged 
to customers is recorded as income while capital amortizations, also included in rents, are deducted 
from the amount of credit granted to customers. The recognition of interest reflects a constant periodic 
rate of return on the lessor’s remaining net investment.

Operating leases 
All lease transactions that do not fall under the definition of finance lease are classified as operating 
leases. 

Receipts  relating  to  these  contracts  are  recognized  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  lease  term  and 
recorded in “Other operating income”.

7.25. Intangible assets

The costs incurred with the acquisition, production and development of software are capitalised, as 
are additional costs incurred by the Group to implement said software. These costs are amortised on a 
straight-line basis over their expected useful lives, which usually range between 3 and 6 years.

Costs  that  are  directly  associated  with  the  development  of  specific  software  applications,  that  will 
probably  generate  economic  benefits  beyond  one  financial  year,  are  recognized  and  recorded  as 
intangible assets.

All remaining costs associated with information technology services are recognized as an expense as 
incurred.

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1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes7.26. Impairment of non-financial assets

7.27. Employee Benefits

The  Group  assesses,  at  each  reporting  date,  whether  there  is  an  indication  that  an  asset  may  be 
impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Group 
estimates the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of an asse or 
cash generating unit fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. The recoverable amount is 
determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely 
independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. When the carrying amount of an asset or 
cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written 
down to its recoverable amount.

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using 
a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the 
risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions 
are  taken  into  account.  If  no  such  transactions  can  be  identified,  an  appropriate  valuation  model 
is  used.  These  calculations  are  corroborated  by  valuation  multiples,  quoted  share  prices  for  publicly 
traded companies or other available fair value indicators. 

The Group bases its impairment calculation on most recent budgets and forecast calculations, which 
are prepared separately for each of the Group’s cash generating units to which the individual assets are 
allocated. These budgets and forecast calculations generally cover a period of five years. A long-term 
growth rate is calculated and applied to project future cash flows after the fifth year (perpetuity).

Impairment losses of continuing operations are recognised in the statement of profit or loss in expense 
categories  consistent  with  the  function  of  the  impaired  asset,  except  for  properties  previously 
revalued with the revaluation taken to OCI. For such properties, the impairment is recognised in other 
comprehensive income up to the amount of any previous revaluation.

For assets excluding goodwill, an assessment is made at each reporting date to determine whether 
there is an indication that previously recognised impairment losses no longer exist or have decreased. 
If such indication exists, the Group estimates the asset’s or cash generating unit recoverable amount. 
A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions 
used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. The 
reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor 
exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment 
loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognised in the statement of profit 
or  loss  unless  the  asset  is  carried  at  a  revalued  amount,  in  which  case,  the  reversal  is  treated  as  a 
revaluation increase.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment annually at the cash generating 
unit level, as appropriate, and when circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired.

Pensions
Pursuant to the signature of the Collective Labour Agreement (“Acordo Coletivo de Trabalho” (ACT)) 
for  the  banking  sector  and  its  subsequent  amendments  resulting  from  the  3  tripartite  agreements 
described  in  Note  17,  pension  funds  and  other  mechanisms  were  set  up  to  cover  liabilities  assumed 
with pensions on retirement, disability, survival and health-care benefits.

The liabilities’ coverage is assured, for most of the Group companies, by pension funds managed by 
GNB - Sociedade Gestora de Fundos de Pensões, SA, a subsidiary of the Group.

The pension plans of the Group are defined benefit plans, as they establish the criteria to determine 
the pension benefit to be received by employees during retirement, usually dependent on one or more 
factors such as age, years of service and salary level.

The  retirement  pension  liabilities  are  calculated  semi-annually,  in  31  December  and  30  June  of  each 
year,  for  each  plan  individually,  using  the  Projected  Unit  Credit  Method,  being  annually  reviewed  by 
qualified independent actuaries. The discount rate used in this calculation is determined with reference 
to market rates associated with high-quality corporate bonds, denominated in the currency in which 
the benefits will be paid out and with a maturity similar to the expiry date of the plan’s liabilities.

The Group determines the net interest income / expense for the period incurred with the pension plan 
by multiplying the plan’s net assets / liabilities (liabilities net of the fair value of the fund’s assets) by 
the discount rate used to measure the retirement pension liabilities referred to above. On that basis, 
the  net  interest  income  /  expense  was  determined  based  on  the  interest  cost  on  the  retirement 
pension liabilities net of the expected return on the funds’ assets, both calculated using the discount 
rate applied in the determination of the retirement pension liabilities.

Re-measurement  gains  and  losses,  namely  (i)  actuarial  gains  and  losses  arising  due  to  differences 
between actuarial assumptions used and real values verified (experience adjustments) and changes 
in actuarial assumptions and (ii) gains and losses arising due to the difference between the expected 
return  on  the  fund’s  assets  and  the  actual  investment  returns,  are  recognized  in  equity  under  the 
caption other comprehensive income.

The Group recognizes as a cost in the income statement a net total amount that includes (i) current 
service costs, (ii) net interest income / expense with the pension fund, (iii) the effect of early retirement, 
(iv) past service costs, and (v) the effect of settlements or curtailments occurring during the period. 
The net interest income / expense with the pension plan is recognized as interest income or interest 
expense, depending on its nature. Early retirement costs correspond to increases in liabilities due to 
employees retiring before turning 65 (normal retirement age foreseen in the ACTV) and which forms 
the basis of the actuarial calculation of pension fund liabilities. Whenever the possibility of the early 
retirement  provided  for  in  the  pension  fund  regulation  is  invoked,  the  responsibilities  of  same  must 
be incremented by the value of the actuarial calculation of the liabilities corresponding to the period 
between the early retirement and the employee turning 65.

188

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesThe Group makes payments to the funds to assure their solvency, the minimum levels set by Bank of 
Portugal being: (i) the liability with pensioners must be totally funded at the end of each period, and 
(ii) the liability relating to past service costs for active employees must be funded at a minimum level 
of 95%. 

•  Profit-sharing and bonus plans

The Group recognizes the cost expected with profit-sharing pay-outs and bonuses when it has a 
present, legal or constructive, obligation to make such payments as a result of past events and can 
make a reliable estimate of the obligation.

The Group assesses the recoverability of any excess in a fund regarding he retirement pension liabilities, 
based on the expectation of reductions in future contributions. 

Health-care benefits
The Group provides to its banking employees health-care benefits through a specific Social-Medical 
Assistance Service. This Social-Medical Assistance Service (SAMS) is an autonomous entity which is 
managed by the respective Union. 

SAMS  provides  its  beneficiaries  services  and/or  contributions  with  medical  assistance  expenses, 
diagnostics, medication, hospitalization, and surgeries, in accordance with its funding availability and 
internal regulations. 

Arising from the signature of the new Collective Labour Agreement (ACT) on 5 July 2016, published in 
Labour Bulletin (Boletim do Trabalho) No. 29, of 8 August 2016, the Group’s contributions to SAMS, 
correspond to a monthly fixed amount (as per Annex VI of the new ACT) for each employee, 14 times a 
year, recorded on a monthly basis in personnel costs, while the component to be paid by the employee 
is discounted monthly in the processing of salary, against the caption Amounts payable (SAMS).

The  calculation  and  recognition  of  the  Group’s  liability  with  post-retirement  health-care  benefits 
is  similar  to  the  calculation  and  recognition  of  the  pension  liability  described  above.  These  benefits 
are covered by the Pension Fund, which presently covers all liabilities with pensions and health-care 
benefits (defined benefit plan).

Career bonus
The ACT provides for the payment by the Group of a career bonus, due at the time immediately prior to 
the employee’s retirement if he retires at the Group’s service, corresponding to 1.5 of his salary at the 
time of payment.

These  long-term  service  bonuses  were  accounted  for  by  the  Group  in  accordance  with  IAS  19,  as 
other long-term employee benefits. The Group’s liability with these long-term service bonuses were 
periodically estimated by the Group using the Projected Unit Credit Method. The actuarial assumptions 
used were based on expectations as to future salary increases and mortality tables. The discount rate 
used in this calculation was determined using the methodology described for retirement pensions. In 
each  period,  the  increase  in  the  liability  for  long-term  service  bonuses,  including  actuarial  gains  and 
losses and past service costs, was charged to the income statement, in Personnel Expenses.

Employees’ variable remuneration and other obligations
The Group recognises under costs the short-term benefits paid to employees who were at its services 
in the respective accounting period.

•  Obligations with holidays, holiday subsidy and Christmas subsidy

In accordance with the legislation in force in Portugal, employees are annually entitled to one month 
of holidays and one month of holiday subsidy, this being a right acquired in the year prior to their 
payment. In addition, employees are annually entitled to one month of Christmas subsidy, which 
right is acquired throughout the year and settled during the month of December of each calendar 
year. Hence, these liabilities are recorded in the period in which the employees acquire the right to 
same, regardless of the date of their respective payment.

7.28. Provisions and Contingent liabilities

Provisions  are  recognized  when:  (i)  the  Group  has  a  current  legal  or  constructive  obligation,  (ii)  it  is 
probable that its settlement will be required in the future and (iii) a reliable estimate of the obligation 
can be made. 

Provisions  related  to  legal  cases  opposing  the  Group  to  third  parties,  are  constituted  according  to 
internal risk assessments made by Management, with the support and advice of its internal or external 
legal advisors.

When the effect of the passage of time (discounting) is material, the provision corresponds to the net 
present value of the expected future payments, discounted at an appropriate rate considering the risk 
associated with the obligation. In these cases, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time 
is recognized in financial expenses. 

Restructuring provisions are recognized when the Group has approved a formal, detailed restructuring 
plan and such restructuring has either commenced or has been publicly announced. 

A provision for onerous contracts is recognized when the benefits expected to be derived by the Group 
from  a  contract  are  lower  than  the  unavoidable  costs  of  meeting  its  obligation  under  the  contract. 
This provision is measured at the present value of the lower of the estimated cost of terminating the 
contract and the estimated net costs of continuing the contract. 

If  a  future  outflow  of  funds  is  not  probable,  this  situation  reflects  a  contingent  liability.  Contingent 
liabilities are always disclosed, except when the likelihood of their occurrence is remote.

7.29. Income taxes

novobanco and its subsidiaries are subject to the tax regime consigned in the Código do Imposto sobre 
o Rendimento das Pessoas Coletivas (IRC Code).

189

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesCorporate income tax comprises current tax and deferred tax. 

Corporate  income  tax  is  recognized  in  the  income  statement  except  to  the  extent  that  it  relates  to 
items recognized directly in equity, in which case it is recognized under equity. Corporate income tax 
recognized  directly  in  equity  relating  to  fair  value  remeasurement  of  financial  assets  at  fair  value 
through other comprehensive income and cash flow hedges is subsequently recognized in the income 
statement when the gains or losses giving rise to said income tax are also recognized in the income 
statement.

Current tax 
Current tax is the tax expected to be paid on the taxable profit for the year, calculated using tax rules 
and tax rates enacted or substantively enacted in each jurisdiction and any adjustments to prior period 
taxes.  The  tax  is  recognized  in  each  financial  reporting  period  based  on  management  estimates  as 
regards the average effective tax rate foreseen for the entire fiscal year.

Current  tax  is  calculated  based  on  taxable  income  for  the  period,  which  differs  from  the  accounting 
result due to adjustments resulting from expenses or income not relevant for tax purposes or which will 
only be considered in subsequent years.

Deferred tax 
Deferred  tax  is  calculated  on  timing  differences  arising  between  the  carrying  book  values  of  assets 
and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their respective tax base and is calculated using the 
tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date in each jurisdiction and that are 
expected to apply when the timing differences are reversed.

Deferred  tax  liabilities  are  recognized  for  all  taxable  timing  differences  except  for:  i)  goodwill  non-
deductible for tax purposes; ii) differences arising on the initial recognition of assets and liabilities that 
neither  affect  the  accounting  nor  taxable  profit;  iii)  that  do  not  result  from  a  business  combination, 
and  iv)  differences  relating  to  investments  in  subsidiaries  to  the  extent  that  they  will  probably  not 
reverse in the foreseeable future and the Group does not control the timing of the reversal of the timing 
differences.  Deferred  tax  assets  are  recognized  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  future  taxable 
profits  will  be  available  against  which  the  deductible  timing  differences  can  be  offset.  Deferred  tax 
liabilities are always accounted for, regardless of the performance of Group.

The taxable profit or tax loss determined by the Group can be adjusted by the Portuguese Tax Authorities 
within a period of four years, except in the case of any deduction or use of tax credit, in which the expiry 
period is the exercise of that right (5 or 12 years in the case of tax losses, depending on the year). The 
Executive Board of Directors considers that any corrections, resulting mainly from differences in the 
interpretation of tax legislation, will not have a materially relevant effect on the financial statements.

The Group, as established in IAS 12, paragraph 74, offsets deferred tax assets and liabilities whenever 
(i)  it  has  the  legally  enforceable  right  to  offset  current  tax  assets  and  current  tax  liabilities;  and  (ii) 
they relate to corporate income taxes levied by the same Taxation Authority, on the same tax entity 
or different taxable entities that intent to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or to 
realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously, in each future period in which the deferred 
tax liabilities or assets are expected to be settled or recovered. 

The Bank complies with the guidelines of IFRIC 23 - Uncertainty on the Treatment of Income Tax with 
regard to the determination of taxable profit, tax bases, tax losses to be reported, tax credits to be 
used and tax rates in scenarios of uncertainty regarding the treatment of income tax, with no material 
impact on its financial statements resulting from its application.

7.30. Treasury shares 

Own  equity  instruments  of  the  Bank  which  are  acquired  by  it  or  by  any  of  its  subsidiaries  (treasury 
shares)  are  deducted  from  equity.  Consideration  paid  or  received  on  the  purchase,  sale,  issue  or 
cancellation of the Bank’s own equity instruments is recognised directly in equity. No gain or loss is 
recognised in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of own equity instruments. As at 
31 December 2021, the Bank or the Group does not hold own equity instruments.

7.31. Disintermediation

The Group provides trust and other fiduciary services that result in the holding or investing of assets 
on behalf of its clients. Assets held in a fiduciary capacity, unless recognition criteria are met, are not 
reported in the financial statements, as they are not assets of the Group.

7.32. Dividends on ordinary shares

Dividends  on  ordinary  shares  are  recognised  as  a  liability  and  deducted  from  equity  when  they  are 
approved  by  the  Bank’s  shareholders.  Interim  dividends  are  deducted  from  equity  when  they  are 
declared and are no longer at the discretion of the Bank. 

Dividends for the year that are approved after the reporting date are disclosed as an event after the 
reporting date.

7.33. Equity Reserves 

The reserves recorded in equity on the Group’s statement of financial position include: 

•  Other Comprehensive Income: 

 – Fair  value  reserves  which  comprises:  (i)  The  cumulative  net  change  in  the  fair  value  of  debt 
instruments  classified  at  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income,  less  the  allowance 
for expected credit loss, when applicable; (ii) The cumulative net change in fair value of  equity 
instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income; 

 – o  Impairment reserves of debt instruments classified at fair value through other comprehensive 

income;

190

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes – o  Reserves  associated  with  sales  of  equity  instruments  classified  as  fair  value  through  other 

comprehensive income, which include the proceeds from sales of these securities;

7.34. Earnings per share

 – o  Actuarial  deviation  reserves  that  correspond  to  actuarial  gains  and  losses,  resulting  from 
differences between the actuarial assumptions used and the values actually verified (experience 
gains and losses) and from changes in actuarial assumptions and the gains and losses arising from 
the difference between the income expected from the fund’s assets and the values obtained;

 – o  Own  credit  revaluation  reserve,  which  comprises  the  cumulative  changes  in  the  fair  value  of 
the financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss attributable to changes in the 
Group’s own credit risk 

 – o  Cash flow hedge reserve, which comprises the portion of the gain or loss on a hedging instrument 

in a cash flow hedge that is determined to be an effective hedge 

 – o  Foreign currency translation reserve, which is used to record exchange differences arising from 

the translation of the net investment in foreign operations, net of the effects of hedging 

 – o  Other capital reserve, which includes the portion of compound financial liabilities that qualify 

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net income attributable to the shareholders of 
the parent company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. 

For  the  calculation  of  diluted  earnings  per  share,  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares 
outstanding  is  adjusted  to  reflect  the  impact  of  all  potential  dilutive  ordinary  shares,  such  as  those 
resulting from convertible debt and share options granted to employees. The dilution effect translates 
into a decrease in earnings per share, based on the assumption that the convertible instruments will be 
converted, or the options granted exercised.

7.35. The accounting standards and interpretations

The accounting standards and interpretations recently issued but not yet effective and that the Group 
has not yet applied in the preparation of its financial statements may be analysed as follows:

for treatment as equity

Standards, interpretations, amendments and revisions that become effective in future years:

•  Retained earnings, which corresponds to earnings of the Group carried over from previous years;

•  Other reserves (originary reserve, special reserve and other reserves).

The  following  standards,  interpretations,  amendments  and  revisions,  with  mandatory  application  in 
future financial years, have not been, until the date of approval of these financial statements, adopted 
(“endorsed”) by the European Union:

Norm / Interpretation

Applicable in the European 
Union for fiscal years beginning 
on or after

Description

Amendments to IFRS 3 - References to the Framework 
for Financial Reporting

1-jan-2022

This amendment updates the references to the Framework in the text of IFRS 3, with no changes being made to the accounting requirements for business combinations.
It also clarifies the accounting treatment to be adopted in respect of liabilities and contingent liabilities under IAS 37 and IFRIC 21, incurred separately versus those included in a business 
combination.
The amendment is of prospective application.

Amendments to IAS 16 - Income Earned Before Start-Up

1-jan-2022

Clarifies the accounting treatment given to the consideration obtained with the sale of products that result from the production in test phase of tangible fixed assets, prohibiting their 
deduction from the acquisition cost of the assets. The entity recognizes the income obtained from the sale of such products and the costs of their production in results.

Amendments to IAS 37 - Onerous Contracts - costs of 
fulfilling a contract

1-jan-2022

Amendments to IFRS 1 - Subsidiary as a first-time 
adopter of IFRS (included in the annual improvements 
for the 2018-2020 cycle)

1-jan-2022

Amendments to IFRS 9 - Derecognition of financial 
liabilities - Fees to be included in the ‘10 per cent’ 
change test (included in the annual improvements for 
the 2018 2020 cycle)

1-jan-2022

This amendment specifies that in assessing whether or not a contract is onerous, only expenses directly related to the performance of the contract can be considered, such as incremental 
costs related to direct labor and materials and the allocation of other directly related expenses such as the allocation of depreciation expenses for tangible assets used to perform the 
contract.
General and administrative costs do not relate directly to a contract and are excluded unless they are explicitly charged to the counterparty in accordance with the contract.
This amendment should be applied to contracts that, at the beginning of the first annual reporting period to which the amendment is applied, still include unfulfilled contractual obligations, 
without restating the comparative.

This improvement clarifies which fees an entity should include when assessing whether the terms of a financial liability are substantially different from the terms of the original financial 
liability. This improvement clarifies that, when performing derecognition tests on renegotiated liabilities, only fees paid or received between the debtor and the creditor should be included, 
including fees paid or received by the debtor or the creditor on behalf of the other.
This improvement eliminates the requirement to exclude tax cash flows in the fair value measurement of biological assets, ensuring consistency with the principles of IFRS 13 - Fair Value.

This improvement clarifies which fees an entity should include when assessing whether the terms of a financial liability are substantially different from the terms of the original financial 
liability. This improvement clarifies that, when performing derecognition tests on renegotiated liabilities, only fees paid or received between the debtor and the creditor should be included, 
including fees paid or received by the debtor or the creditor on behalf of the other.

Amendments to IAS 41 - Taxation and fair value 
measurement (included in the annual improvements for 
the 2018-2020 cycle)

1-jan-2022

This improvement eliminates the requirement to exclude tax cash flows in the fair value measurement of biological assets, ensuring consistency with the principles of IFRS 13 - Fair Value.

IFRS 17 - Insurance Contracts

1-jan-2023

IFRS 17 applies to all insurance contracts (i.e. life, non-life, direct insurance and reinsurance), regardless of the type of entity that issues them, as well as some guarantees and some financial 
instruments with discretionary participation features. In general terms, IFRS 17 provides an accounting model for insurance contracts that is more useful and more consistent for issuers. In 
contrast to the requirements of IFRS 4, which are based on previously adopted local accounting policies, IFRS 17 provides a comprehensive model for insurance contracts, covering all relevant 
accounting aspects.

191

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesThese  standards  have  not  yet  been  endorsed  by  the  European  Union  and,  as  such,  have  not  been 
applied  by  the  Bank  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021.  No  significant  impacts  on  the  financial 
statements are expected as a result of their adoption.

Standards,  interpretations,  amendments  and  revisions  not  yet  adopted  by  the  European 
Union

Norm / Interpretation

Description

Amendments to IAS 1 – Presentation of financial 
statements - Classification of current and non-current 
liabilities

This amendment aims to clarify the classification of liabilities as current or non-current balances depending on the rights that an entity has to defer its payment, at the end of each reporting period.
The classification of liabilities is not affected by the entity’s expectations (the assessment should determine whether a right exists, but should not consider whether the entity will or will not exercise that right), or by events 
occurring after the reporting date, such as the breach of a “covenant”.
However, if the right to defer settlement for at least twelve months is subject to certain conditions being met after the reporting date, those criteria do not affect the right to defer settlement for the purpose of classifying a 
liability as current or noncurrent.
This amendment also includes a new definition of “settlement” of a liability and is retrospective.

Amendments to IAS 8 – Definition of accounting 
estimates

The amendment clarifies the distinction between change in accounting estimate, change in accounting policy and correction of errors. In addition, it clarifies how an entity uses measurement techniques and inputs to develop 
accounting estimates.

Amendments to IAS 1 – Disclosure of accounting 
policies

These amendments are intended to assist the entity in disclosing ‘material’ accounting policies, previously referred to as ‘significant’ policies. However, due to the absence of this concept in IFRS, it was decided to replace it by 
the concept “materiality”, a concept already known to users of financial statements.
In assessing the materiality of accounting policies, the entity has to consider not only the size of the transactions but also other events or conditions and the nature of these.

Amendments to IAS 12 – Deferred tax related to assets 
and liabilities arising from a single transaction

The amendments clarify that payments that settle a liability are tax deductible, however it is a matter of professional judgment whether such deductions are attributable to the liability that is recognized in the financial 
statements or the related asset. This is important in determining whether there are temporary differences in the initial recognition of the asset or liability.
According to these amendments, the initial recognition exception is not applicable to transactions that have given rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences. It only applies if the recognition of a leasing asset 
and a leasing liability gives rise to taxable and deductible temporary differences that are not equal.

Amendments to IFRS 17 – Insurance Contracts - Initial 
application of IFRS 17 and IFRS 9 - Comparative 
Information

This amendment to IFRS 17 relates to the presentation of comparative information for financial assets in the initial application of IFRS 17.
The amendment adds a transition option that allows an entity to apply an ‘overlay’ to the classification of a financial asset in the comparative period(s) presented in initially applying IFRS 17. The overlay allows all financial assets, 
including those held in relation to non-contractual activities within the scope of IFRS 17 to be classified, instrument by instrument, in the comparative period(s) in a manner aligned with how the entity expects those assets to 
be classified on initial application of IFRS 9. 

NOTE 8 - MAIN ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND 
JUDGEMENTS USED IN THE PREPARATION OF 
THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Considering  that  the  current  accounting  framework  requires  applying  judgements  and  calculating 
estimates involving some degree of subjectivity, the use of different parameters or judgements based 
on different evidence may result in different estimates. The main accounting estimates and judgments 
used in applying the accounting principles by the Group are discussed in this Note in order to improve 
the understanding of how their application affects the reported results of the Group and its disclosure.

The COVID-19 pandemic, despite the government and regulatory response measures adopted, resulted 
in an additional high level of uncertainty about the Portuguese and European economy and in particular 
banking  activity,  with  an  impact  on  the  judgments  and  estimates  used  in  the  financial  statements. 
However, the internal control policies and standards adopted by the Group allow us to consider that 
these judgments and estimates were made independently and appropriately as of 31 December 2021.

The relevant judgments made by management in the application of the Group’s accounting policies 
and  the  main  sources  of  uncertainty  in  the  estimates  were  the  same  as  those  described  in  the  last 
reporting of the Financial Statements.

8.1 Impairment of financial assets at amortised cost and at fair 
value through other comprehensive income

The  critical  judgements  with  greater  impact  on  the  recognized  impairment  values  for  the  financial 
assets at amortised cost and at fair value through other comprehensive income are the following:

•  Assessment of the business model: the measurement and classification of financial assets depends 
on the results of SPPI test and on the business model setting. The Group determines its business 
model  based  on  how  it  manages  the  financial  assets  and  its  business  objectives.  The  Group 
monitors if the business model classification is appropriate based on the analysis on the anticipated 
derecognition of the assets at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income, 
assessing if it is necessary to prospectively apply any changes;

•  Significant  increase  on  the  credit  risk:  as  mentioned  on  the  Note  7.16  –  Other  financial  assets 
investments in credit institutions, customer loans and securities, the determination of the transfer of 
an asset from stage 1 to stage 2 with the purpose of determining the respective impairment is made 
based on the judgement that, in accordance to the Group management, constitutes a significant 
increase on credit risk;

•  Classification of default: Grupo novobanco’s internal definition of exposure in default is broadly in 
line with the regulatory definition in Article 178 of CRR/CRD IV. This regulation defines qualitative 
criteria for assessing the default classification – unlikely to pay -, which are replicated in the internal 

192

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notesdefinition  implemented  by  Grupo  novobanco  and  which  result  in  performing  judgements  when 
assessing the high probability that the borrower does not fulfil its obligations within the conditions 
agreed with Grupo novobanco. This concept is covered in more detail below;

•  Definition of groups of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics: when the expected 
credit losses are measured through collective model, the financial instruments are aggregated based 
on the same risk characteristics. The Group monitors the credit risk characteristics in order to assure 
the correct reclassification of the assets, in cases of changes on the credit risk characteristics;

•  Models and assumptions: The Group uses several models and assumptions on the measurement of 
the expected credit losses. The judgement is applied on the identification of the more appropriate 
model for each type of asset as well as in the determination of the assumptions used in these models, 
including the assumptions related with the main credit risk drivers. In addition, in compliance with 
the IFRS9 regulation that clarifies the need for the impairment result to consider multiple scenarios, 
a  methodology  for  incorporating  different  scenarios  into  the  risk  parameters  was  implemented. 
Thus, the calculation of collective impairment considers several scenarios with a specific weighting, 
based on the internal methodology defined about scenarios - definition of multiple perspectives of 
macroeconomic evolution, with probability of relevant occurrence. 

8.2. Fair value of derivative financial instruments and other financial 
assets and financial liabilities at fair value

Fair value is based on listed market prices when available; otherwise, fair value is determined based 
on similar recent arm’s length transaction prices or using valuation methodologies, based on the net 
present  value  of  estimated  future  cash  flows  taking  into  consideration  market  conditions,  the  time 
value, the yield curve and volatility factors, in accordance with IFRS 13 - Fair Value Measurement. The 
Group uses several models and assumption in measuring the fair value of financial assets. Judgement 
is applied on the identification of the more appropriate model for each type of asset as well as in the 
determination of the assumptions used in these models, including the assumptions related with the 
main credit risk drivers. 

Consequently, the use of a different methodology or different assumptions or judgements in applying 
a particular model could have produced different financial results, summarised in Note 42.

8.3. Corporate income taxes

The  Group  is  subject  to  corporate  income  tax  in  numerous  jurisdictions.  Certain  interpretations  and 
estimates are required in determining the overall corporate income tax amount. Different interpretations 
and estimates could result in a different level of income tax, current and deferred, being recognized in 
the period and evidenced in Note 30.

This aspect assumes additional relevance for effects of the analysis of the recoverability of deferred 
taxes, while the Bank considers forecasts of futures taxable profits based on a group of assumptions, 

including the estimate of income before taxes, adjustments to the taxable income and its interpretation 
of fiscal legislation. This way, the recoverability of deferred taxes depends on the concretization of the 
strategy of the Executive Board of Directors, namely in the capacity to generate the estimated taxable 
results and its interpretation of fiscal legislation.

The Tax Authorities are charged with reviewing the calculation of the tax base made by the Bank during 
a period of four or twelve years, in the event of reportable tax losses. Thus, it is possible that there are 
corrections to the tax base, resulting mainly from differences in the interpretation of tax legislation. 
However, the Bank’s Executive Board of Directors believes that there will be no significant corrections 
to taxes on profits recorded in the financial statements.

8.4. Pensions and other employee benefits

The  determination  of  the  retirement  pension  liabilities  presented  in  Note  16  requires  the  use  of 
assumptions and estimates, including the use of actuarial tables, assumptions regarding the growth 
of pensions, salaries and discounts rates (which are determined based on the market rates associated 
with high quality corporate bond, denominated in the same currency in which the benefits will be paid 
and with a maturity similar to the expiry date of the plan’s obligations). These assumptions are based 
on the expectations of the novobanco Group for the period during which the liabilities will be settled as 
well as other factors that may impact the costs and liabilities of the pension plan. 

Changes in these assumptions could materially affect the amounts determined.

8.5. Provisions and Contingent liabilities

The  recognition  of  provisions  involves  a  significant  degree  of  complex  judgment,  namely  identifying 
whether there is a present obligation and estimating the probability and timing, as well as quantifying 
the  outflows  that  may  arise  from  past  events.  When  events  are  at  an  early  stage,  judgments  and 
estimates can be difficult to quantify due to the high degree of uncertainty involved. The Executive 
Board of Directors monitors these matters as they develop to regularly reassess whether the provisions 
should be recognized. However, it is often not feasible to make estimates, even when events are already 
at a more advanced stage, due to existing uncertainties.

The  complexity  of  such  issues  often  requires  expert  professional  advice  in  determining  estimates, 
particularly  in  terms  of  legal  and  regulatory  issues.  The  amount  of  recognized  provisions  may  also 
be sensitive to the assumptions used, which may result in a variety of potential results that require 
judgment in order to determine a level of provision that is considered appropriate in view of the event 
in question.

193

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes8.6. Investment properties, Foreclosed assets and Non-current 
assets held for sale

NOTE 9 – SEGMENT REPORTING

Investment properties are initially recognized at cost, including directly related transaction costs and 
subsequently at fair value. Foreclosed assets and Non-current assets held for sale are measured at the 
lower of the net book value and the fair value less costs to sell.

novobanco Group activities are centered on the financial sector targeting corporate, institutional and 
private individual customers. Its decision center is in Portugal, making the domestic territory its main 
market.

The fair value of these assets is determined based on valuations conducted by independent entities 
specialized in this type of service, using the market, income or cost methods, as defined in Notes 7.18 
and  7.19.  The  valuation  reports  are  analysed  internally,  namely  comparing  the  sales  values  with  the 
revalued  values  of  the  properties,  to  keep  the  valuation  parameters  and  processes  updated  to  the 
market evolution.

The products and services rendered include deposit taking, granting of loans to corporate and private 
customers, investment fund management, broker and custodian services and the commercialization 
of life and non-life insurance products. Additionally, the Group makes short-, medium- and long-term 
investments in the financial and currency exchange markets with the objective of taking advantage of 
price changes or to get returns on its available financial resources.

The use of alternative methodologies and different assumptions may result in a different level of fair 
value with respective impact on the recognized balance sheet value.

8.7. Entities included in the consolidation perimeter 

For the determination of the entities to be included in the consolidation perimeter, the Group evaluates 
the extent to which (i) it is exposed, or has rights, to the variability of the return from its involvement 
with this entity, and (ii) it can seize that return through of its power. In this analysis, the Group also 
considers shareholder agreements that may exist and that result in the power to take decisions that 
impact the management of the entity’s activity. The decision that an entity should be consolidated 
by the Group requires the use of judgments to determine to what extent the Group is exposed to the 
variability of an entity’s return and has the power to seize that return. In using this judgment, the Group 
analyses assumptions and estimates. Thus, other assumptions and estimates could lead to a different 
consolidation perimeter, with a direct impact on the balance sheet.

For this purpose, as at 31 December 2021, the Group has novobanco as its main operating unit - with 
291 branches in Portugal (31 December 2020: 339 branches) and branches in Luxembourg and Spain 
and 4 representation offices – with novobanco Açores (13 branches), Banco BEST (6 branches), GNB 
GA, amongst other companies. 

When evaluating performance by business area, the Group considers the following Operating Segments: 
(1)  Domestic  Commercial  Banking,  including  Retail,  Corporate  and  Private  Banking;  (2)  International 
Commercial  Banking;  (3)  Asset  Management;  (4)  Markets;  and  (5)  Corporate  Centre.  Each  segment 
integrates the novobanco structures that directly relate to it, as well as the units of the Group whose 
businesses  are  mainly  related  to  the  segments.  The  individual  and  independent  monitoring  of  each 
operating unit of the Group is complemented, at the Executive Board of Directors of novobanco level, 
by the definition of specific strategies and commercial programs for each unit.

During  2020,  novobanco  started  the  sale  process  of  the  Spanish  Branch,  which  was  reclassified  to 
a  discontinued  operation.  With  the  completion  of  the  Branch’s  asset  and  liability  sale  transaction 
in  November  2021,  the  remaining  assets  and  liabilities  of  the  Branch  are  no  longer  integrated  as  a 
discontinued operation.

8.8 Significant judgment in determining contract lease term

The Group has applied judgment to determine the lease term of certain agreements, in which it acts 
as lessee, and which include renewal and termination options. The Group determines the lease term as 
the non-cancellable lease term, together with any periods covered by an option to extend the lease if 
it is reasonably certain to be exercised, or any periods covered by an option to terminate the lease, if 
reasonably certain not to be exercised. This assessment will have an impact on the lease term, which 
will significantly affect the amount of the lease liabilities and recognized right-of-use assets.

The Group has the option, namely in real estate lease agreements, to lease assets for additional periods 
from  1  month  to  20  years.  The  Group  applies  judgment  in  assessing  whether  it  is  reasonably  right 
to exercise the renewal option. That is, it considers all the relevant factors that create an economic 
incentive for renewal.

9.1. Description of the operating segments

Each  of  the  operating  segments  includes  the  following  activities,  products,  customers  and  Group 
structures, aggregated by criteria of risk, market / geography and nature of the products and services:

Domestic Commercial Banking
This  Operating  Segment  includes  all  the  banking  activity  developed  on  national  territory  involving 
corporate and private customers and using the branch network, corporate centres and other channels, 
and includes the following sub segments:

a.  Retail:  corresponds  to  all  the  activity  developed  in  Portugal  with  private  customers  and  small 
businesses. The financial information of the segment relates, amongst other products and services, 

194

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notesto mortgage loans, consumer credit, small business financing, deposits, retirement plans and other 
insurance products sold to private customers, account management and electronic payments and 
placement of investment funds, brokerage and custodian services;

9.2. Criteria for the allocation of activities and results to the 
operating segments

b.  Corporate and Institutional: includes the activities developed in Portugal with medium- and large-
sized  companies,  developed  through  a  commercial  structure  dedicated  to  this  segment,  which 
includes 20 Corporate Centres. This segment also includes activities with institutional and municipal 
customers. The Group maintains an important presence in this segment, the result of the support it 
has lent to the development of the national business community, focused on companies with good 
risk, an innovative nature and an exporter activity; 

c.  Private  Banking:  In  accordance  with  the  commitments  made  to  the  Directorate  General  for 
Competition of the European Commission, the Bank discontinued the provision of private banking 
services and therefore this segment is no longer reported.

International Commercial Banking
This Operating Segment integrates the units located abroad, which banking activities focus both on 
corporate and private customers, excluding the asset management business, which is integrated in the 
corresponding segment.

Amongst the units comprising this segment are novobanco’s branches in Luxembourg and Spain. The 
aggregation  of  this  units  in  the  same  segment  is  related  with  the  geographic  criteria  and  with  the 
nature of the clients, the products and the services provided. 

Asset Management
This segment, which depends on the specific nature of the products and services provided, includes the 
asset management activities developed both in Portugal and abroad through specialised companies 
incorporated for the purpose. The product range includes all types of funds - investment funds, real 
estate funds and pension funds - as well as discretionary management and portfolio management.

Markets
This segment includes the overall financial management of the Group, including the taking and ceding of 
funds on the financial markets, as well as the investment and risk management of credit, interest rate, 
currency and securities instruments, whether of a strategic nature or related to the current activity of 
the Markets’ area. It also covers the activity involving non-resident institutional investments and the 
effects of strategic decisions with a transversal impact on the Group.

Corporate Centre
This  area  does  not  correspond  to  an  operational  segment  in  the  true  sense  of  the  concept,  it  is  an 
aggregation of transversal corporate structures that ensure the basic functions of the Group’s global 
management,  such  as  those  linked  to  the  Administration  and  Supervision,  Compliance,  Planning, 
Accounting, Risk Management and Control, Institutional Communication, Internal Audit, Organization 
and Quality, among others. Since the Bank is in a tax loss situation in the first six months of 2021 and 
2020, the deferred taxes recognized were fully allocated to this segment.

The  financial  information  presented  for  each  segment  was  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  criteria 
followed  in  the  preparation  of  the  internal  information  that  is  analysed  by  the  Executive  Board  of 
Directors of the Group, as required by IFRS.

The accounting policies applied in the preparation of the financial information related to the operating 
segments are consistent with those used in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements, 
which are described in Note 7, with the adoption of the following additional principles:

Measurement of the profit or loss of the segments
The Group uses net income / (loss) before taxes as the measure of the profit or loss for purposes of 
evaluating the performance of each operating segment.

Autonomous operating units
As mentioned above, each autonomous operating unit (foreign branches, subsidiaries and associated 
companies)  is  evaluated  separately,  as  each  of  these  units  is  considered  an  investment  centre. 
Additionally, based on the characteristics of the primary business developed by these units, they are 
fully integrated into one of the Operating Segments, i.e. their assets, liabilities, income and expenses.

novobanco’s structures dedicated to the Segment
novobanco’s activity, given its characteristics, can be allocated to most of its operating segments and 
is, therefore, accordingly disaggregated.

For  purposes  of  allocating  the  financial  information,  the  following  principles  are  used:  (i)  the  origin 
of the operation, i.e. the operation is allocated to the same segment that the commercial structure 
that  originated  it  integrates,  even  if,  in  a  subsequent  phase,  the  Group,  strategically,  decides  to 
securitize some of the assets; (ii) the allocation of a commercial margin to mass-products, defined at 
top management level when the products are launched; (iii) for non-mass products, the allocation of 
a margin directly negotiated by the commercial structures with customers; (iv) the allocation of the 
direct costs of commercial and central structures dedicated to the segment; (v) the allocation of indirect 
costs (central support and IT services) determined based on specific drivers; (vi) the allocation of credit 
risk determined in accordance with the impairment model; and (vii) the allocation of novobanco ‘s total 
equity to the Markets segment.

The  transactions  between  the  legally  autonomous  units  of  the  Group  are  made  at  market  prices; 
the price for services rendered between the structures of each unit, namely the price established for 
internal funding between units, is determined using the margins process referred to above (which varies 
in accordance with the strategic relevance of the product and the equilibrium of the structures’ funding 
and lending functions); the remaining internal transactions are allocated to the segments, without any 
margin for the supplier; the strategic decisions and/or of an exceptional nature are analysed on a case-
by-case basis, with the income and/or costs being generally allocated to the Markets segment.

195

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesThe interest rate risk, currency risk, liquidity risk and others, excluding credit risk, are included in the 
Financial Department, which mission it is to undertake the Group’s financial management, and which 
activity and results are included in the Markets segment.

non-current assets held by the remaining subsidiaries being allocated to the segment in which these 
subsidiaries primarily develop their business.

Corporate income tax 
Corporate income tax is part of the Group’s net income that, for purposes of monitoring the performance 
of  the  Operating  Segments,  by  the  Executive  Board  of  Directors,  does  not  affect  the  evaluation  of 
most  of  the  Operating  Segments.  In  the  tables  presented  below  the  deferred  tax  recognized  in  net 
income for the year are included in the Corporate Centre. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are included 
in the Markets segment.

Interest and similar income / expense
Since  the  Group’s  activities  are  exclusively  carried  out  in  the  financial  sector,  the  income  reflects, 
fundamentally,  the  difference  between  interest  received  on  assets  and  interest  paid  on  liabilities. 
This situation and the fact that the segment evaluation is based on margins previously negotiated or 
determined for each product, leads to the presentation of the results from the intermediation activity, 
as permitted by IFRS 8, paragraph 23, at the net value of interest, under the designation “Net interest 
income / expense”.

Corporate income tax  
Corporate income tax is part of the Group’s net income that, for purposes of monitoring the performance of the Operating Segm ents, 
by the Executive Board of Directors, does not affect the evaluation of most of the Operating Segments. In the tables presente d below 
the deferred tax recognized in net income for the year are included in the Corporate Centre. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are 
included in the Markets segment. 

Investments presented using the equity method
Investments in associated companies presented under the equity method are included in the Markets 
segment, in the case of novobanco’s associated companies. For other associated companies of the 
Group, these entities are included in the segment to which they relate.

Domestic and International Areas 
In presenting the financial information by geographical areas, the operating units that make up the International Area are th e branches 
of novobanco in Spain and Luxembourg, the subsidiaries NB Servicios and Novo Vanguarda (both settled during 2021), the u nits 
located outside GNB GA, and also Banco Delle Tre Venezie (no longer part of the Group's perimeter during 2021) and Ijar Leasi ng 
Algérie as discontinued operations. 

Non-current assets
The financial and economic elements related to the international area are those consistent with the financial statements of s uch units, 
Non-current  assets,  according  to  IFRS  8,  include  Tangible  fixed  assets,  Intangible  assets  and  Non-
with the respective consolidation adjustments and eliminations. 
current  assets  held  for  sale.  novobanco  includes  these  assets  in  the  Markets  segment,  with  the 

The segment reporting is presented as follows:

Domestic and International Areas
In  presenting  the  financial  information  by  geographical  areas,  the  operating  units  that  make  up  the 
International  Area  are  the  branches  of  novobanco  in  Spain  and  Luxembourg,  the  subsidiaries  NB 
Servicios and Novo Vanguarda (both settled during 2021), the units located outside GNB GA, and also 
Banco Delle Tre Venezie (no longer part of the Group’s perimeter during 2021) and Ijar Leasing Algérie 
as discontinued operations.

The financial and economic elements related to the international area are those consistent with the 
financial statements of such units, with the respective consolidation adjustments and eliminations.

The segment reporting is presented as follows: 

Net interest income
Net fees and comissions
Other operating income

Total operating income

Operating expenses
    Of which:

Provisions / Impairment losses
Depreciation and amortization

Net gains / (losses) from investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associated companies 
registered  by the equity method
 Profit / (loss) from continued operations before taxes and non-controlling interests
Taxes

Profit / (loss) of discontinued operations

Net Profit / (loss) for the year attributable to non-controlling interests

Net Profit / (loss) for the year attributable to Shareholders of the parent
Intersegment operating income  (1)

Total Net Assets

Total Liabilities

Investments in associated companies

Investments in tangible fixed assets
Investments in intangible assets
Investments in investment properties

Investments in other assets - real estate properties

(1) Intersegment operating income refers essentially to interest (net interest income)

Net interest income
Net fees and comissions

Other operating income
Total operating income

Operating Costs

    Of which:

Provisions / Impairment losses
Depreciation and amortization

registered  by the equity method

Taxes

Profit / (loss) of discontinued operations

Net Profit / (loss) for the year attributable to non-controlling interests

Net Profit / (loss) for the year attributable to Shareholders of the parent

Intersegment operating income  (1)

Total Net Assets

Total Liabilities 

Investments in associated companies 

Investments in tangible fixed assets 

Investments in intangible assets 

Investments in other assets - real estate properties 

(1) Intersegment operating income refers essentially to interest (net interest income)

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

Asset 
Management

Life 
Insurance

Markets

Corporate 
centre

Total

Retail

Corporate and 
Institutional

 184 453 

 177 343 

( 9 690)

 196 875 

 85 548 

 15 640 

 352 106 

 298 063 

International 
Commercial 
Banking

 30 391 

 10 053 

 22 162 

 62 606 

(  4)

 27 303 

(  643)

 26 656 

 257 673 

 208 273 

 21 064 

 12 620 

 16 167 

 14 979 

 178 816 

 13 418 

  915 

  576 

- 

- 

- 

 94 433 
- 

- 

 2 053 

 92 380 

 2 018 

 89 790 
- 

- 

- 

 41 542 
 1 734 

 8 796 

- 

 89 790 

 48 604 

 6 486 

 122 553 

20 912 255 

10 131 250 

2 347 139 

20 605 900 

9 983 157 

2 262 731 

- 

  859 

  288 

- 

  449 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 2 511 

  330 

  715 

- 

 14 036 
 4 102 

- 

- 

 9 934 

  9 

 97 837 

 11 127 

- 

  78 

  27 

- 

- 

Retail

Corporate and 
Institutional

International 
Commercial 
Banking

Asset 
Management

Life 
Insurance

31.12.2020

 200 736 

 165 851 

 19 288 

 385 875 

 221 839 

 98 403 

 24 873 

 19 687 

 10 022 

( 28 727)

(  11)

 26 023 

  170 

 345 115 

  982 

 26 182 

 354 653 

 515 379 

 29 252 

 14 755 

 100 195 

 12 355 

 477 820 

 20 996 

  920 

  668 

 1 624 

  640 

( 170 264)

( 69 155)

 5 977 

 78 170 

20 626 864 

10 704 403 

4 474 776 

20 372 193 

10 862 412 

4 470 127 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  305 

- 

- 

 1 941 

- 

- 

 9 821 

  189 

 88 507 

 11 554 

  825 

  18 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 1 134 

 30 088 

 4 164 

- 

 3 718 

  340 

  624 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 161 679 

( 22 093)

 90 940 

 230 526 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 196 775 

 105 230 

 144 006 

- 

 1 097 

 15 722 

 3 794 

 37 545 
- 

( 3 909)

 5 632 

- 

( 105 230)
( 21 022)

- 

- 

 28 004 

( 84 208)

( 126 289)

11 130 034 

8 606 129 

 94 590 

 81 030 

 25 381 

 4 973 

 41 702 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  6 

- 

- 

- 

 573 394 

 278 154 

 118 409 

 969 957 

 801 635 

 352 737 

 34 004 

 3 794 

 172 116 
( 15 186)

 4 887 

 7 685 

 184 504 

 4 777 

44 618 515 

41 469 044 

 94 590 

 81 973 

 25 696 

 4 973 

 44 662 

(in thousands of Euros)

Markets

Corporate 
centre

Total

 112 883 

( 33 781)

( 493 298)

( 414 196)

- 

- 

- 

- 

 639 600 

 104 713 

 590 828 

- 

 1 215 

 17 274 

 9 430 

 11 617 

( 2 070)

( 11 208)

( 80 342)

8 501 036 

5 532 665 

 93 630 

 43 093 

 26 508 

 28 126 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  344 

 555 134 

 266 518 

( 477 694)

 343 958 

1 658 352 

1 191 463 

 33 072 

 9 430 

(1 304 964)

 1 082 

( 33 345)

( 10 074)

(1 329 317)

 8 158 

44 395 586 

41 248 951 

 93 630 

 48 285 

 26 866 

 30 691 

196

Net gains / (losses) from investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associated companies 

 Profit / (loss) from continued operations before taxes and non-controlling interests

 31 222 

( 170 264)

( 28 270)

 11 427 

(1 044 366)

( 104 713)

  55 

( 40 830)

 3 104 

 1 498 

 8 057 

( 13 694)

 8 057 

(1 046 845)

( 91 019)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 41 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate income tax  

Corporate income tax is part of the Group’s net income that, for purposes of monitoring the performance of the Operating Segm ents, 

by the Executive Board of Directors, does not affect the evaluation of most of the Operating Segments. In the tables presente d below 

the deferred tax recognized in net income for the year are included in the Corporate Centre. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are 

included in the Markets segment. 

Domestic and International Areas 

In presenting the financial information by geographical areas, the operating units that make up the International Area are th e branches 

of novobanco in Spain and Luxembourg, the subsidiaries NB Servicios and Novo Vanguarda (both settled during 2021), the u nits 

located outside GNB GA, and also Banco Delle Tre Venezie (no longer part of the Group's perimeter during 2021) and Ijar Leasi ng 

Algérie as discontinued operations. 

The financial and economic elements related to the international area are those consistent with the financial statements of s uch units, 

with the respective consolidation adjustments and eliminations. 

The segment reporting is presented as follows: 

Retail

Corporate and 

Institutional

Asset 

Life 

Management

Insurance

Markets

Corporate 

centre

Total

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

Net gains / (losses) from investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associated companies 

 Profit / (loss) from continued operations before taxes and non-controlling interests

 94 433 

 89 790 

 41 542 

 257 673 

 208 273 

 21 064 

 12 620 

 196 775 

 105 230 

 16 167 

 14 979 

 178 816 

 13 418 

  915 

  576 

  330 

  715 

Net interest income

Net fees and comissions

Other operating income

Total operating income

Operating expenses

    Of which:

Provisions / Impairment losses

Depreciation and amortization

registered  by the equity method

Taxes

Profit / (loss) of discontinued operations

Total Net Assets

Total Liabilities

Investments in associated companies

Investments in tangible fixed assets

Investments in intangible assets

Investments in investment properties

Net Profit / (loss) for the year attributable to non-controlling interests

Net Profit / (loss) for the year attributable to Shareholders of the parent

Intersegment operating income  (1)

Investments in other assets - real estate properties

(1) Intersegment operating income refers essentially to interest (net interest income)

Net interest income

Net fees and comissions

Other operating income
Total operating income

Operating Costs

    Of which:

Provisions / Impairment losses

Depreciation and amortization

Net gains / (losses) from investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associated companies 
registered  by the equity method
 Profit / (loss) from continued operations before taxes and non-controlling interests
Taxes

Profit / (loss) of discontinued operations

Net Profit / (loss) for the year attributable to non-controlling interests

Net Profit / (loss) for the year attributable to Shareholders of the parent
Intersegment operating income  (1)

Total Net Assets

Total Liabilities 

Investments in associated companies 

Investments in tangible fixed assets 

Investments in intangible assets 

Investments in other assets - real estate properties 

(1) Intersegment operating income refers essentially to interest (net interest income)

International 

Commercial 

Banking

 30 391 

 10 053 

 22 162 

 62 606 

 184 453 

 177 343 

( 9 690)

 196 875 

 85 548 

 15 640 

 352 106 

 298 063 

- 

- 

- 

 2 053 

 92 380 

 2 018 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 1 734 

 8 796 

 89 790 

 48 604 

 6 486 

 122 553 

20 912 255 

10 131 250 

2 347 139 

20 605 900 

9 983 157 

2 262 731 

- 

  859 

  288 

- 

  449 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 2 511 

(  4)

 27 303 

(  643)

 26 656 

 14 036 

 4 102 

- 

- 

- 

 9 934 

  9 

 97 837 

 11 127 

- 

  78 

  27 

- 

- 

Retail

Corporate and 
Institutional

International 
Commercial 
Banking

Asset 
Management

Life 
Insurance

31.12.2020

 200 736 

 165 851 

 19 288 

 385 875 

 221 839 

 98 403 

 24 873 

 19 687 

 10 022 

( 28 727)

(  11)

 26 023 

  170 

 345 115 

  982 

 26 182 

 354 653 

 515 379 

 29 252 

 14 755 

 100 195 

 12 355 

 477 820 

 20 996 

  920 

  668 

 1 624 

  640 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 31 222 

( 170 264)

( 28 270)

 11 427 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 1 097 

 15 722 

 37 545 

( 105 230)

- 

( 21 022)

 28 004 

( 84 208)

 161 679 

( 22 093)

 90 940 

 230 526 

 144 006 

 3 794 

( 3 909)

 5 632 

( 126 289)

11 130 034 

8 606 129 

 94 590 

 81 030 

 25 381 

 4 973 

 41 702 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  6 

- 

- 

- 

 573 394 

 278 154 

 118 409 

 969 957 

 801 635 

 352 737 

 34 004 

 3 794 

 172 116 

( 15 186)

 4 887 

 7 685 

 184 504 

 4 777 

44 618 515 

41 469 044 

 94 590 

 81 973 

 25 696 

 4 973 

 44 662 

(in thousands of Euros)

Markets

Corporate 
centre

Total

 112 883 

( 33 781)

( 493 298)

( 414 196)

- 

- 

- 

- 

 639 600 

 104 713 

 590 828 

- 

 1 215 

 17 274 

 9 430 

- 

(1 044 366)

( 104 713)

- 

- 

 1 134 

 30 088 

 4 164 

- 

- 

- 

  55 

( 40 830)

 3 104 

 1 498 

 8 057 

 11 617 

( 2 070)

- 

- 

- 

( 11 208)

( 13 694)

- 

- 

( 170 264)

( 69 155)

 5 977 

 78 170 

20 626 864 

10 704 403 

4 474 776 

20 372 193 

10 862 412 

4 470 127 

- 

 3 718 

  340 

  624 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  305 

- 

 1 941 

 9 821 

  189 

 88 507 

 11 554 

- 

  825 

  18 

- 

 8 057 

(1 046 845)

( 91 019)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

( 80 342)

8 501 036 

5 532 665 

 93 630 

 43 093 

 26 508 

 28 126 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  344 

- 

- 

 555 134 

 266 518 

( 477 694)

 343 958 

1 658 352 

1 191 463 

 33 072 

 9 430 

(1 304 964)

 1 082 

( 33 345)

( 10 074)

(1 329 317)

 8 158 

44 395 586 

41 248 951 

 93 630 

 48 285 

 26 866 

 30 691 

The geographical information of the different business units of the Group is as follows:

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
The geographical information of the different business units of the Group is as follows: 

 - 41 - 

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

Portugal

Spain

Luxembourg

Brazil

Angola

Other

Total

 151 404 

 2 436 

 31 016 

(  352)

- 

- 

 184 504 

Net profit / (loss) for the period attributable to Shareholders of 
the parent
(of which: rel. to discontinued units)
Total income
Intersegment operating income 
Net assets
(of which: rel. to discontinued units)
Investments in associated companies
Investments in tangible fixed assets
Investments in intangible assets
Investments in investment properties
Investments in other assets - real estate properties

  87 
4 609 947 
( 110 374)
42 650 983 
 3 339 
 94 590 
 81 973 
 25 696 
 4 973 
 42 151 

  5 171 
 8 890 
- 
  56 346 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 2 511 

- 
 243 098 
 115 151 
1 902 794 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(  371)
- 
- 
 1 006 
 1 006 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Profits / (losses) of continuing operating units before taxes 
and non-controlling interests
Turnover (a) (b)
Number of employees (a)

 126 120 

 4 898 

 41 450 

(  352)

1 196 888 
 4 165 

  94 
  10 

 172 529 
  11 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
 3 060 
  702 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

 4 887 
4 861 935 
 4 777 
 4 326  44 618 515 
 4 326 
 9 373 
 94 590 
- 
 81 973 
- 
 25 696 
- 
- 
 4 973 
 44 662 
- 

- 

 172 116 

- 
  7 

1 369 511 
 4 193 

(a) Financial information presented according to art. 2 of DL no. 157/2014 
(b) Turnover corresponds to the sum of the following items in the consolidated operating account: interest income, dividend income, fee and commission income, gains or losses on derecognition of
financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss on financial assets and liabilities held for trading, gains or losses on financial assets mandatorily at fair value through
profit or loss, gains or losses on financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through profit or loss hedge accounting losses, exchange differences, gains or losses on derecognition of non-
financial assets, other operating operating income and proportion of profits or losses on investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates accounted for under the equity method.

Portugal

Spain

Luxembourg

Brazil

Angola

Cape Verde Macao

Other

Total

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

197

Net profit / (loss) for the period attributable to Shareholders of 

(1 300 233)

( 37 559)

 8 322 

  153 

(of which: rel. to discontinued units)

 6 466 

(  39 811)

the parent

Total income

Net assets **

Intersegment operating income 

(of which: rel. to discontinued units) **

Investments in associated companies **

Investments in tangible fixed assets **

Investments in intangible assets **

Investments in investment properties **

 7 861 

 1 545 138 

 1 299 

 1 883 

 2 300  1 559 518 

4 693 042 

( 41 855)

 244 271 

 50 013 

 1 054 

40 323 724 

 2 062 005  1 998 432 

 1 740 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  305 

 93 630 

 47 980 

 26 866 

 11 966 

 28 750 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 3 060 

 1 037 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1 329 317)

( 33 345)

-  4 938 367 

 8 158 

 6 625  44 395 586 

 93 630 

 48 285 

 26 866 

 11 966 

 30 691 

- 

(1 304 964)

- 

  7 

 803 893 

 4 582 

Investments in other assets - real estate properties **

 1 941 

Profits / (losses) of continuing operating units before taxes 

and non-controlling interests (a)

Turnover (a) (b)

Number of employees (a)

(1 315 492)

(  817)

 11 187 

 695 966 

 4 560 

- 

- 

 107 489 

  10 

  158 

  438 

  5 

(a) Financial information presented according to art. 2 of DL no. 157/2014 

(b) Turnover corresponds to the sum of the following items in the consolidated operating account: interest income, dividend income, fee and commission income, gains or losses on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not

measured at fair value through profit or loss on financial assets and liabilities held for trading, gains or losses on financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss, gains or losses on financial assets and liabilities carried at 

fair value through profit or loss hedge accounting losses, exchange differences, gains or losses on derecognition of non-financial assets, other operating operating income and proportion of profits or losses on investments in

subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates accounted for under the equity method.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 41 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The geographical information of the different business units of the Group is as follows: 

Net profit / (loss) for the period attributable to Shareholders of 

 151 404 

 2 436 

 31 016 

(  352)

(of which: rel. to discontinued units)

  87 

  5 171 

- 

(  371)

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

Portugal

Spain

Luxembourg

Brazil

Angola

Other

Total

 1 006 

 1 006 

 3 060 

  702 

 4 326  44 618 515 

 4 326 

4 609 947 

( 110 374)

 8 890 

 243 098 

 115 151 

42 650 983 

  56 346 

1 902 794 

 3 339 

 94 590 

 81 973 

 25 696 

 4 973 

 42 151 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 196 888 

 4 165 

  94 

  10 

 172 529 

  11 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 184 504 

 4 887 

4 861 935 

 4 777 

 9 373 

 94 590 

 81 973 

 25 696 

 4 973 

 44 662 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 172 116 

1 369 511 

  7 

 4 193 

the parent

Total income

Net assets

Intersegment operating income 

(of which: rel. to discontinued units)

Investments in associated companies

Investments in tangible fixed assets

Investments in intangible assets

Investments in investment properties

and non-controlling interests

Turnover (a) (b)
Number of employees (a)

Investments in other assets - real estate properties

 2 511 

Profits / (losses) of continuing operating units before taxes 

 126 120 

 4 898 

 41 450 

(  352)

(a) Financial information presented according to art. 2 of DL no. 157/2014 
(b) Turnover corresponds to the sum of the following items in the consolidated operating account: interest income, dividend income, fee and commission income, gains or losses on derecognition of
financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss on financial assets and liabilities held for trading, gains or losses on financial assets mandatorily at fair value through
profit or loss, gains or losses on financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through profit or loss hedge accounting losses, exchange differences, gains or losses on derecognition of non-
financial assets, other operating operating income and proportion of profits or losses on investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates accounted for under the equity method.

Portugal

Spain

Luxembourg

Brazil

Angola

Cape Verde Macao

Other

Total

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

(1 300 233)

( 37 559)

 8 322 

  153 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1 329 317)

Net profit / (loss) for the period attributable to Shareholders of 
the parent
(of which: rel. to discontinued units)
Total income
Intersegment operating income 
Net assets 
(of which: rel. to discontinued units) 
Investments in associated companies 
Investments in tangible fixed assets 
Investments in intangible assets 
Investments in other assets - real estate properties 

 6 466 
4 693 042 
( 41 855)
40 323 724 
 7 861 
 93 630 
 47 980 
 26 866 
 28 750 

(  39 811)
- 
- 

- 
 244 271 
 50 013 
 2 062 005  1 998 432 
- 
 1 545 138 
- 
- 
  305 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 1 941 

Profits / (losses) of continuing operating units before taxes 
and non-controlling interests (a)
Turnover (a) (b)
Number of employees (a)

(1 315 492)

(  817)

 11 187 

 695 966 
 4 560 

- 
- 

 107 489 
  10 

- 
 1 054 
- 
 1 740 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

  158 

  438 
  5 

- 
- 
- 
 3 060 
 1 037 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
 1 299 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
 1 883 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

( 33 345)
- 
-  4 938 367 
 8 158 
- 
 6 625  44 395 586 
 2 300  1 559 518 
 93 630 
 48 285 
 26 866 
 30 691 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

(1 304 964)

- 
  7 

 803 893 
 4 582 

(a) Financial information presented according to art. 2 of DL no. 157/2014 
(b) Turnover corresponds to the sum of the following items in the consolidated operating account: interest income, dividend income, fee and commission income, gains or losses on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not
measured at fair value through profit or loss on financial assets and liabilities held for trading, gains or losses on financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss, gains or losses on financial assets and liabilities carried at 
fair value through profit or loss hedge accounting losses, exchange differences, gains or losses on derecognition of non-financial assets, other operating operating income and proportion of profits or losses on investments in
subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates accounted for under the equity method.

NOTE 10 – NET INTEREST INCOME
NOTE 10 – NET INTEREST INCOME 
The breakdown of this caption as at 31 December 2021 and 2020 is as follows:

The breakdown of this caption as at 31 December 2021 and 2020 is as follows: 

Calculated by the effective interest method

Other

Calculated by the effective interest method

Other

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Assets / 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
liabilities at 
amortized cost

Income/expens
es from 
negative 
interest rates

From assets / 
liabilities at fair 
value through 
profit or loss

From assets / 
liabilities at fair 
value through other 
comprehensive 
income

Total

Assets / 
liabilities at 
amortized cost

From assets / 
liabilities at fair 
value through other 
comprehensive 
income

Income/expens
es from 
negative 
interest rates

From assets / 
liabilities at fair 
value through 
profit or loss

 - 42 - 

Total

Interest Income

Interest from loans and advances
Interest from deposits with and loans and 
advances to banks
Interest from securities
Interest from derivatives held for risk 
management purposes
Other interest and similar income

Interest Expenses

Interest on debt securities issued

Interest on amounts due to customers

Interest on deposits from Central Banks and 
other banks

Interest on subordinated liabilities
Interest on derivatives held for risk 
management purposes
Other interest and similar expenses

  13 528 

  51 973 

- 

  1 048 

  565 516 

  36 732 

  51 328 

  7 026 

  34 168 

- 

  7 024 

  136 278 

  429 238 

  498 967 

  12 965 

- 

- 

  75 062 

- 

- 

  511 932 

  524 695 

  13 388 

- 

  88 590 

  19 111 

- 

  39 401 

- 

- 

  538 083 

  58 512 

  71 585 

- 

  9 211 

  132 769 

  43 713 

  82 093 

- 

  10 793 

  136 599 

- 

- 

  1 544 

  4 576 

- 

- 

  6 120 

  1 048 

- 

   530 

- 

- 

  1 630 

  8 353 

- 

- 

  9 983 

   530 

  84 550 

  76 606 

  13 787 

  740 459 

  588 049 

  95 481 

  41 031 

  19 146 

  743 707 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  84 550 

- 

- 

  11 380 

- 

  6 991 

  1 105 

  19 476 

  57 130 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  36 732 

  51 328 

  39 487 

  71 688 

  18 406 

  15 991 

  34 168 

  34 165 

  11 311 

  18 302 

- 

- 

  8 129 

  11 311 

  167 065 

  2 476 

  573 394 

  7 549 

  168 880 

  419 169 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  2 750 

- 

  5 771 

   356 

  8 877 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  39 487 

  71 688 

  18 741 

  34 165 

  10 816 

  16 587 

- 

  7 905 

  10 816 

  188 573 

  95 481 

  32 154 

  8 330 

  555 134 

On December 31, 2021, the item interest on loans and advances includes Euro 31,037 thousand related to finance lease operations 
(December 31, 2020: Euro 35,385 thousand). 

In relation to repurchase agreement operations, interest from  deposits from Other banks includes, as of December 31, 2021, the 
amount of Euro 2,301 thousand (December 31, 2020: Euro 16 thousand in customer deposits and Euro 822 thousand in interest from 
deposits of other banks). 

198

Interest income and expense items related to derivative interest include, according to the accounting policy described in Notes 7.10.6 

and 7.2, interest from hedging derivatives and from derivatives used to manage the economic risk of certain financial assets and 

liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss, as per the accounting policies described in Notes 7.10.6 and 7.10.7. 

NOTE 11 – DIVIDEND INCOME 

The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 

Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss

Shares

Euronext NV

Visa Inc CL C

Others

Participation units

Explorer III B

Fundo Solução Arrendamento

Fundo Arrendamento Mais

Others

Shares

Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 2 162 

 1 801 

  226 

  135 

 7 604 

 7 604 

- 

- 

- 

 1 781 

 1 391 

  261 

  129 

 6 407 

  634 

 3 141 

 1 593 

 1 039 

 1 330 

 11 096 

 8 290 

 16 478 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 42 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 10 – NET INTEREST INCOME 

The breakdown of this caption as at 31 December 2021 and 2020 is as follows: 

Calculated by the effective interest method

Other

Calculated by the effective interest method

Other

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

Assets / 

From assets / 

liabilities at fair 

liabilities at 

value through other 

amortized cost

comprehensive 

income

Income/expens

From assets / 

es from 

negative 

liabilities at fair 

value through 

interest rates

profit or loss

Total

Assets / 

From assets / 

liabilities at fair 

liabilities at 

value through other 

amortized cost

comprehensive 

income

Income/expens

From assets / 

es from 

negative 

liabilities at fair 

value through 

interest rates

profit or loss

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

  498 967 

  12 965 

- 

  511 932 

  524 695 

  13 388 

- 

Interest Income

Interest from loans and advances
Interest from deposits with and loans and 
advances to banks
Interest from securities
Interest from derivatives held for risk 
management purposes
Other interest and similar income

Interest Expenses

Interest on debt securities issued

Interest on amounts due to customers

  13 528 

  51 973 

- 

  1 048 

  565 516 

  36 732 

  51 328 

- 

  75 062 

- 

- 

  88 590 

  19 111 

- 

  39 401 

- 

- 

  538 083 

  58 512 

  71 585 

- 

  9 211 

  132 769 

  43 713 

  82 093 

- 

  10 793 

  136 599 

- 

- 

  1 544 

  4 576 

- 

- 

  6 120 

  1 048 

- 

   530 

- 

- 

  1 630 

  8 353 

- 

- 

  9 983 

   530 

  84 550 

  76 606 

  13 787 

  740 459 

  588 049 

  95 481 

  41 031 

  19 146 

  743 707 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  36 732 

  51 328 

  39 487 

  71 688 

  18 406 

  15 991 

  34 168 

  34 165 

  11 311 

  18 302 

- 

- 

  8 129 

  11 311 

  167 065 

  2 476 

  573 394 

  7 549 

  168 880 

  419 169 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  2 750 

- 

  5 771 

   356 

  8 877 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  39 487 

  71 688 

  18 741 

  34 165 

  10 816 

  16 587 

- 

  7 905 

  10 816 

  188 573 

  95 481 

  32 154 

  8 330 

  555 134 

Interest on deposits from Central Banks and 
other banks

On December 31, 2021, the item interest on loans and advances includes Euro 31,037 thousand related 
Interest on subordinated liabilities
to finance lease operations (December 31, 2020: Euro 35,385 thousand).
Interest on derivatives held for risk 
management purposes
Other interest and similar expenses
In relation to repurchase agreement operations, interest from deposits from Other banks includes, as 
of December 31, 2021, the amount of Euro 2,301 thousand (December 31, 2020: Euro 16 thousand in 
customer deposits and Euro 822 thousand in interest from deposits of other banks).

  136 278 

  429 238 

  34 168 

  19 476 

  84 550 

  57 130 

  7 024 

  6 991 

  1 105 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  7 026 

- 

  11 380 

Interest income and expense items related to derivative interest include, according to the accounting 
policy described in Notes 7.10.6 and 7.2, interest from hedging derivatives and from derivatives used 
to manage the economic risk of certain financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through 
profit or loss, as per the accounting policies described in Notes 7.10.6 and 7.10.7.

In relation to repurchase agreement operations, interest from deposits from Other banks includes, as of December 31, 2021, the 
amount of Euro 2,301 thousand (December 31, 2020: Euro 16 thousand in customer deposits and Euro 822 thousand in interest from 
deposits of other banks). 

On December 31, 2021, the item interest on loans and advances includes Euro 31,037 thousand related to finance lease operations 
(December 31, 2020: Euro 35,385 thousand). 

NOTE 11 – DIVIDEND INCOME
The breakdown of this caption is as follows:

Interest income and expense items related to derivative interest include, according to the accounting policy described in Notes 7.10.6 
and 7.2, interest from hedging derivatives and from derivatives used to manage the economic risk of certain financial assets and 
liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss, as per the accounting policies described in Notes 7.10.6 and 7.10.7. 

NOTE 11 – DIVIDEND INCOME 

The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 

Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss

Shares

Euronext NV
Visa Inc CL C
Others

Participation units

Explorer III B
Fundo Solução Arrendamento
Fundo Arrendamento Mais
Others

Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

Shares

FLITPTREL X
SIBS SGPS
ESA Energia
Others

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 2 162 
 1 801 
  226 
  135 
 7 604 
 7 604 
- 
- 
- 

 1 330 
- 
  785 
  275 
  270 

 1 781 
 1 391 
  261 
  129 
 6 407 
  634 
 3 141 
 1 593 
 1 039 

 8 290 
 6 000 
  978 
 1 106 
  206 

 11 096 

 16 478 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 43 - 

199

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 12 – FEE AND COMMISSION INCOME AND FEE AND COMISSION EXPENSES
NOTE 12 – FEE AND COMMISSION INCOME AND FEE AND COMISSION EXPENSES 
The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 

The breakdown of this caption is as follows:  

Fees and commissions income

From banking services
From guarantees provided
From transaction of securities
From commitments to third parties
From transactions carried out on behalf of third parties - cross-selling
Other fee and commission income

Fees and commissions expenses

With banking services rendered by third parties
With guarantees received
With transaction of securities
Other fee and commission income

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 243 938 
 32 917 
 7 108 
 7 998 
 32 320 
 1 230 

 325 511 

 32 842 
 1 564 
 2 455 
 10 496 

 47 357 

 278 154 

 233 059 
 35 096 
 5 241 
 8 065 
 30 882 
 1 480 

 313 823 

 32 525 
 1 755 
 2 527 
 10 498 

 47 305 

 266 518 

NOTE 13 – NET TRADING INCOME
The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 

200

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 43 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 13 – NET TRADING INCOME 

The breakdown of this caption is as follows:  

Gains or losses on financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through 
profit or loss   

From financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
De ativos financeiros pelo justo valor através de outro rendimento integral
Títulos
Securities
Bonds and other fixed income securities

Bonds and other fixed income securities
De emissores públicos 
Issued by government and public entities
Issued by other entities
De outros emissores

From financial assets and liabilities at amortised cost
De ativos e passivos financeiros pelo custo amortizado
Securities
Títulos
Bonds and other fixed income securities
Obrigações e outros títulos de rendimento fixo
Issued by other entities
De outros emissores

Loans
Crédito

Gains or losses on financial assets and liabilities held for trading

Securities
Títulos
Bonds and other fixed income securities

Issued by government and public entities
Issued by other entities

Financial Derivatives
Instrumentos financeiros derivados
Foreign exchange rate contracts
Interest rate contracts
Equity / Index contracts
Credit default contracts
Other

Gains or losses on financial assets mandatorily 
measured at fair value through profit or loss

Securities

Bonds and other fixed income securities

Issued by other entities

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

Gains

Losses

Total

Gains

Losses

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

 17 198 
 11 021 

 12 758 
 1 073 

 4 440 
 9 948 

 95 449 
 1 010 

 6 529 
 7 482 

 88 920 
( 6 472)

 28 219 

 13 831 

 14 388 

 96 459 

 14 011 

 82 448 

- 

  142 

(  142)

 6 281 

  154 

 6 127 

 12 639 

 32 008 

( 19 369)

 8 336 

 8 439 

(  103)

 12 639 

 32 150 

( 19 511)

 14 617 

 8 593 

 6 024 

 40 858 

 45 981 

( 5 213)

 111 076 

 22 604 

 88 472 

 3 252 
  43 

 14 507 
  20 

( 11 255)
  23 

 13 710 
  5 

 13 121 
- 

  589 
  5 

 59 421 
 424 716 
 31 491 
  16 
 4 179 

 62 678 
 360 721 
 30 678 
  18 
 3 600 

( 3 257)
 63 995 
  813 
(  2)
  579 

 68 313 
 604 219 
 82 587 
  42 
  488 

 52 606 
 713 130 
 81 270 
  71 
  777 

 15 707 
( 108 911)
 1 317 
(  29)
(  289)

 523 118 

 472 222 

 50 896 

 769 364 

 860 975 

( 91 611)

 15 796 

 5 497 

 10 299 

 12 877 

 36 600 

( 23 723)

Shares

 25 726 

  471 

 25 255 

 23 557 

 141 372 

( 117 815)

Other variable income securities

 24 956 

 13 813 

 11 143 

  746 

 223 208 

( 222 462)

Gains or losses on financial assets and liabilities designated 
at fair value through profit and loss

Securities

Other variable income securities

Gains or losses from hedge accounting

Fair value changes of hedging instruments
Fair value changes of hedging instruments
Foreign exchange rate contracts

 66 478 

 19 781 

 46 697 

 37 180 

 401 180 

( 364 000)

  34 

  34 

  13 

  13 

  21 

  21 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 89 079 

 41 684 

 47 395 

 76 026 

 98 036 

( 22 010)

Instrumentos financeiros derivados
Fair value changes of hedging item attributable to hedged risk

 9 778 

 42 978 

( 33 200)

 50 369 

 40 000 

 10 369 

Foreign exchange revaluation 

 98 857 

 84 662 

 14 195 

 126 395 

 138 036 

( 11 641)

1 134 393  1 123 588 

 10 805 

1 305 708  1 308 122 

( 2 414)

1 863 738  1 746 247 

 117 491 

2 349 723  2 730 917 

( 381 194)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 45 - 

201

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gains or losses on financial assets and financial liabilities held for trading 

Gains or losses on financial assets and financial liabilities held for trading 

In accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 7.5, financial instruments are initially recorded at fair value. It is deemed 

In accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 7.5, financial instruments are initially recorded at fair value. It is deemed 

that the best evidence of the fair value of the instrument at inception is the transaction price. However, in certain circumstances, the 

that the best evidence of the fair value of the instrument at inception is the transaction price. However, in certain circumstances, the 

fair  value  of  a  financial  instrument  at inception,  determined based  on  valuation  techniques, may  differ from the  transaction  price, 

fair  value  of  a  financial  instrument  at inception,  determined based  on  valuation  techniques, may  differ from the  transaction  price, 

namely due to the existence of an intermediation fee, originating a day one profit. 

namely due to the existence of an intermediation fee, originating a day one profit. 

The  Group  recognizes  in its income  statement the  gains  arising from the  intermediation  fee  (day one  profit),  which is  generated, 

The  Group  recognizes  in its income  statement the  gains  arising from the  intermediation  fee  (day one  profit),  which is  generated, 

primarily, through currency  and derivative  financial  product intermediation,  given  that the  fair value  of  these  instruments,  both  at 

primarily, through currency  and derivative  financial  product intermediation,  given  that the  fair value  of  these  instruments,  both  at 

inception and subsequently, is determined based solely on observable market data and reflects the Group’s access to the (wholesale 

inception and subsequently, is determined based solely on observable market data and reflects the Group’s access to the (wholesale 

market). 

market). 

As at 31 December 2021, the gains recognized in the income statement arising from intermediation fees, which are essentially related 

As at 31 December 2021, the gains recognized in the income statement arising from intermediation fees, which are essentially related 

to foreign exchange transactions, amounted to approximately Euro 1,867 thousand (31 December 2020: Euro 5,100 thousand). 

to foreign exchange transactions, amounted to approximately Euro 1,867 thousand (31 December 2020: Euro 5,100 thousand). 

Gains or losses on financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss  

Gains or losses on financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss  

As at December 31, 2020, gains or losses on financial assets that are mandatorily accounted for at fair value through profit or loss - 

As at December 31, 2020, gains or losses on financial assets that are mandatorily accounted for at fair value through profit or loss - 

securities - shares and other variable income securities include a loss of Euro  -300.2 million, resulting from the completion  of an 

securities - shares and other variable income securities include a loss of Euro  -300.2 million, resulting from the completion  of an 

independent appraisal of the restructuring funds. These funds are “level 3” assets in accordance with the IFRS 13 fair value hierarchy 
(quotations  provided  by  third  parties  whose  parameters  used  are  not  observable  in  the  market),  and  novobanco  requested  an 
independent evaluation from an international consulting company in articulation with real estate consultancy companies. This  work 
resulted in a market value of Euro 498.8 million for the total investment held in these assets (see Note 24), which led to the recording 
of the said loss of Euro -300.2 million in 2020 (see Note 42).  

independent appraisal of the restructuring funds. These funds are “level 3” assets in accordance with the IFRS 13 fair value hierarchy 
(quotations  provided  by  third  parties  whose  parameters  used  are  not  observable  in  the  market),  and  novobanco  requested  an 
independent evaluation from an international consulting company in articulation with real estate consultancy companies. This  work 
resulted in a market value of Euro 498.8 million for the total investment held in these assets (see Note 24), which led to the recording 
of the said loss of Euro -300.2 million in 2020 (see Note 42).  

Gains or losses on financial assets and financial liabilities held for trading

In  accordance  with  the  accounting  policy  described  in  Note  7.5,  financial  instruments  are  initially 
recorded at fair value. It is deemed that the best evidence of the fair value of the instrument at inception 
is the transaction price. However, in certain circumstances, the fair value of a financial instrument at 
inception, determined based on valuation techniques, may differ from the transaction price, namely 
due to the existence of an intermediation fee, originating a day one profit.

The Group recognizes in its income statement the gains arising from the intermediation fee (day one 
profit), which is generated, primarily, through currency and derivative financial product intermediation, 
given that the fair value of these instruments, both at inception and subsequently, is determined based 
solely on observable market data and reflects the Group’s access to the (wholesale market).

Gains or losses on hedge accounting 
Gains  or  losses  on  hedge  accounting  include  the  fair  value  variations  of  the  hedging  instrument  (derivative)  and  the  fair  value 
variations of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk. In the case where the hedge operations are interrupted early, there may 
occur the payment/receipt of compensation, which is recorded in Other operating expenses/ Other operating income. As of December 
31, 2021, the amount of compensation received amounted to Euro 1,726 thousand (December 31, 2020: Euro 10,181 thousand). 

Gains or losses on hedge accounting 
Gains  or  losses  on  hedge  accounting  include  the  fair  value  variations  of  the  hedging  instrument  (derivative)  and  the  fair  value 
variations of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk. In the case where the hedge operations are interrupted early, there may 
Foreign exchange differences
occur the payment/receipt of compensation, which is recorded in Other operating expenses/ Other operating income. As of December 
31, 2021, the amount of compensation received amounted to Euro 1,726 thousand (December 31, 2020: Euro 10,181 thousand). 
This caption includes the results arising from the foreign currency revaluation of monetary assets and 
liabilities denominated in foreign currency in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 7.1.
Foreign exchange differences 
Foreign exchange differences 
This caption includes the results arising from the foreign currency revaluation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign 
This caption includes the results arising from the foreign currency revaluation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign 
currency in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 7.1. 
currency in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 7.1. 

NOTE 14 – GAINS OR LOSSES ON DERECOGNITION OF NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS 

NOTE 14 – GAINS OR LOSSES ON DERECOGNITION 
OF NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS
NOTE 14 – GAINS OR LOSSES ON DERECOGNITION OF NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS 
The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 
The breakdown of this caption is as follows:

The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

(in thousands of Euros)

 6 761 
  294 
  495 

 7 551 

( 3 069)
(  307)
(  40)

 6 761 
  294 
  495 

( 3 416)

 7 551 

( 3 069)

(  307)

(  40)

( 3 416)

As  at  31  December  2021,  the  gains  recognized  in  the  income  statement  arising  from  intermediation 
fees, which are essentially related to foreign exchange transactions, amounted to approximately Euro 
1,867 thousand (31 December 2020: Euro 5,100 thousand).

Real Estate
Equipment
Other

Real Estate
Equipment
Other

Gains or losses on financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or 
loss 

As  at  December  31,  2020,  gains  or  losses  on  financial  assets  that  are  mandatorily  accounted  for  at 
fair value through profit or loss - securities - shares and other variable income securities include a loss 
of Euro -300.2 million, resulting from the completion of an independent appraisal of the restructuring 
funds. These funds are “level 3” assets in accordance with the IFRS 13 fair value hierarchy (quotations 
provided by third parties whose parameters used are not observable in the market), and novobanco 
requested  an  independent  evaluation  from  an  international  consulting  company  in  articulation  with 
real estate consultancy companies. This work resulted in a market value of Euro 498.8 million for the 
total investment held in these assets (see Note 24), which led to the recording of the said loss of Euro 
-300.2 million in 2020 (see Note 42). 

Gains or losses on hedge accounting

NOTE 15 – OTHER OPERATING INCOME AND 
OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES
The breakdown of these captions is as follows:

Gains  or  losses  on  hedge  accounting  include  the  fair  value  variations  of  the  hedging  instrument 
(derivative)  and  the  fair  value  variations  of  the  hedged  item  attributable  to  the  hedged  risk.  In  the 
case  where  the  hedge  operations  are  interrupted  early,  there  may  occur  the  payment/receipt  of 
compensation, which is recorded in Other operating expenses/ Other operating income. As of December 
31, 2021, the amount of compensation received amounted to Euro 1,726 thousand (December 31, 2020: 
Euro 10,181 thousand).

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 45 - 

 - 45 - 

202

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 15 – OTHER OPERATING INCOME AND OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES 

The breakdown of these captions is as follows: 

Other operating income

IT Services
Gains / (losses) on recoveries of loans
Non-current advisory services
Income of Funds and real estate companies
Gains on the acquisition of debt issued by the Group (see Note 33)
Gains on investment properties revaluation (see Note 28)
Other income

Other operating expenses

Losses on repurchase of Group debt securities (see Note 33)
Direct and indirect taxes
Revaluation of liabilities
Contribution on the banking sector and solidarity additional
Membership fees and donations
Expenses of Funds and real estate companies
Charges with Supervisory entities
Contractual Indemnities (SPE)
Losses on investments properties revaluation (see Note 28)
Other expenses

Other operating income / (expenses) 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

- 
 27 293 
  355 
 13 537 
- 
 49 935 
 72 755 
 163 875 

( 73 522)
( 6 588)
- 
( 34 087)
( 2 430)
( 6 458)
( 1 849)
( 1 723)
( 18 753)
( 36 194)
( 181 604)

( 17 729)

- 
 30 181 
  264 
 29 955 
- 
 3 590 
 56 742 
 120 732 

( 26 998)
( 8 476)
- 
( 32 752)
( 1 666)
( 11 647)
( 2 321)
(  86)
( 107 900)
( 38 448)
( 230 294)

( 109 562)

As  at  31  December  2021, the  amount received  as  compensation for  discontinued  hedging  operations,  included  in  other income, 
amounts to Euro 1,726 thousand (31 December 2020: Euro 10,181 thousand) (see Note 13). 

As at 31 December 2021, the amount received as compensation for discontinued hedging operations, 
included in other income, amounts to Euro 1,726 thousand (31 December 2020: Euro 10,181 thousand) 
(see Note 13).

Pursuant to Law No. 55-A/2010, of 31 December, a Bank Levy was established, which is levied on the average annual liabilities 
recorded on the balance sheet net of own funds and of deposits covered by the guarantee of the Deposit Guarantee Fund and on 
the national amount of derivative financial instruments, and whose regime has been extended. 
As at 31 December 2021, novobanco Group recognized Banking Levy charges as a cost in the amount of Euro 28,893 thousand 
Pursuant to Law No. 55-A/2010, of 31 December, a Bank Levy was established, which is levied on the 
(31 December 2020: Euro 27,439 thousand). The cost recognized as at 31 December 2021 has been calculated and paid based on 
the maximum rate of 0.110% levied on the average annual liabilities recorded on the balance sheet, net of own funds and deposits 
average  annual  liabilities  recorded  on  the  balance  sheet  net  of  own  funds  and  of  deposits  covered 
covered by the guarantee of the Deposit Guarantee Fund, approved by Law No. 7-A/2016, of 30 March and by Ordinance No. 165-
by the guarantee of the Deposit Guarantee Fund and on the national amount of derivative financial 
A/2016, of 14 June.  
instruments, and whose regime has been extended.

to  which  the  surcharge  relates.  A  transitional  regime  was  established  for  the  year  2020  and  2021, 
the settlement of which was carried out in accordance with the following rules: (i)The reserve base is 
calculated by reference to the half-yearly average of the final balances of each month, which correspond 
in the accounts for the first half of 2020, in the case of the solidarity surcharge due in 2020, and in the 
accounts for the second half of 2020  in the case of the solidarity surcharge due in 2021, published in 
compliance  with  the  obligation  established  in  Bank  of  Portugal  Notice  No.  1/2019;  (ii)  Settlement  is 
carried out by the taxable person through the declaration to be sent until 15 December 2020 and 2021, 
respectively, with payment due on the same dates.

As at 31 December 2021, novobanco Group recognized Banking Levy charges as a cost in the amount 
of Euro 28,893 thousand (31 December 2020: Euro 27,439 thousand). The cost recognized as at 31 
December  2021  has  been  calculated  and  paid  based  on  the  maximum  rate  of  0.110%  levied  on  the 
average  annual  liabilities  recorded  on  the  balance  sheet,  net  of  own  funds  and  deposits  covered  by 
the guarantee of the Deposit Guarantee Fund, approved by Law No. 7-A/2016, of 30 March and by 
Ordinance No. 165-A/2016, of 14 June. 

In 2020, following one of the measures provided for in Economic and Social Stabilization Program (SSPE) and following the art. 18 
of Law no. 27 -A / 2020, of July 24, the Solidarity Additional on the Banking Sector was created, which, similarly to what happens with 
the Contribution on the Banking Sector, is levied on the average annual liability calculated balance sheet deducted from own funds 
and deposits covered by the Deposit Guarantee Fund guarantee and on the notional value of derivative financial instruments. Its 
settlement is carried out until the end of June of the year following the year to which the surcharge relates. A transitional regime was 
established for the year 2020 and 2021, the settlement of which was carried out in accordance with the following rules: (i)The reserve 
base is calculated by reference to the half-yearly average of the final balances of each month, which correspond in the accounts for 
the first half of 2020, in the case of the solidarity surcharge due in 2020, and in the accounts for the second half of 2020  in the case 
of the solidarity surcharge due in 2021, published in compliance with the obligation established in Bank of Portugal Notice No. 1/2019; 
(ii) Settlement is carried out by the taxable person through the declaration to be sent until 15 December 2020 and 2021, respectively, 
with payment due on the same dates. 
NOTE 16 – STAFF EXPENSES
As at 31 December 2021, the Bank recognized as an expense in relation to the Solidarity Additional on the Banking Sector the amount 
The breakdown of these captions is as follows:
of Euro 5,194 thousand (31 December 2020: Euro 5,313 thousand). The recognized expense was calculated and paid based on the 
maximum  rate  of  0.02%  which  is  levied  on  the  average  annual  liability  calculated  on  the  balance  sheet  less  the  own  funds  and 
deposits covered by the Deposit Guarantee Fund guarantee. 

In  2020,  following  one  of  the  measures  provided  for  in  Economic  and  Social  Stabilization  Program 
(SSPE) and following the art. 18 of Law no. 27 -A / 2020, of July 24, the Solidarity Additional on the 
Banking Sector was created, which, similarly to what happens with the Contribution on the Banking 
Sector, is levied on the average annual liability calculated balance sheet deducted from own funds and 
deposits covered by the Deposit Guarantee Fund guarantee and on the notional value of derivative 
financial instruments. Its settlement is carried out until the end of June of the year following the year 

As at 31 December 2021, the Bank recognized as an expense in relation to the Solidarity Additional on 
the Banking Sector the amount of Euro 5,194 thousand (31 December 2020: Euro 5,313 thousand). The 
recognized expense was calculated and paid based on the maximum rate of 0.02% which is levied on 
the average annual liability calculated on the balance sheet less the own funds and deposits covered 
by the Deposit Guarantee Fund guarantee.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 46 - 

203

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 16 – STAFF EXPENSES 

The breakdown of these captions is as follows: 

NOTE 16 – STAFF EXPENSES 

The breakdown of these captions is as follows: 
NOTE 16 – STAFF EXPENSES 

Wages and salaries

Remuneration
The breakdown of these captions is as follows: 
Long-term service / Career bonuses (see Note 17)

Mandatory social charges
Wages and salaries
Costs with post-employment benefits (see Note 17)
Other costs
Wages and salaries

Remuneration
Long-term service / Career bonuses (see Note 17)
Remuneration
Mandatory social charges
Long-term service / Career bonuses (see Note 17)
Costs with post-employment benefits (see Note 17)
Mandatory social charges
Other costs
Costs with post-employment benefits (see Note 17)
Other costs

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020
(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 179 007 
 178 468 
  539 
 49 365 
 179 007 
  946 
 178 468 
 3 943 
 179 007 
  539 
 233 261 
 178 468 
 49 365 
  539 
  946 
 49 365 
 3 943 
  946 
 233 261 
 3 943 

 183 818 
 182 867 
  951 
 55 250 
 183 818 
 1 735 
 182 867 
 4 803 
 183 818 
  951 
 245 606 
 182 867 
 55 250 
  951 
 1 735 
 55 250 
 4 803 
 1 735 
 245 606 
 4 803 

The provisions and costs related to the restructuring process are presented in Note 34. 

The provisions and costs related to the restructuring process are presented in Note 34.

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the number of employees of novobanco Group has the following breakdown: 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the number of employees of novobanco Group has the following breakdown:

The provisions and costs related to the restructuring process are presented in Note 34. 

 233 261 
31.12.2021

 245 606 
31.12.2020

Novo Banco employees
Employees of the Group's subsidiaries

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the number of employees of novobanco Group has the following breakdown: 
The provisions and costs related to the restructuring process are presented in Note 34. 
 3 918 
  275 
As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the number of employees of novobanco Group has the following breakdown: 
 4 193 

Total employees of the Group

31.12.2021

Novo Banco employees
Employees of the Group's subsidiaries
Novo Banco employees
Total employees of the Group
Employees of the Group's subsidiaries

By professional category, the number of employees at novobanco Group is analyzed as follows: 

31.12.2021

 3 918 
  275 
 3 918 
 4 193 
  275 

 4 256 
  326 

31.12.2020

 4 582 

31.12.2020

 4 256 
  326 
 4 256 
 4 582 
  326 

Total employees of the Group

31.12.2021

 4 193 

31.12.2020

 4 582 

By professional category, the number of employees at novobanco Group is analysed as follows:

By professional category, the number of employees at novobanco Group is analysed as follows: 

By professional category, the number of employees at novobanco Group is analyzed as follows: 

Senior management functions
Middle management positions
Specific positions
Administrative and other functions
Senior management functions
Middle management positions
Specific positions
Senior management functions
Administrative and other functions
Middle management positions
Specific positions
Administrative and other functions

NOTE 17 – EMPLOYEE BENEFITS 

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

  469 
  456 
 1 980 
 1 288 
  469 
 4 193 
  456 
 1 980 
  469 
 1 288 
  456 
 1 980 
 4 193 
 1 288 

  472 
  513 
 2 175 
 1 422 
  472 
 4 582 
  513 
 2 175 
  472 
 1 422 
  513 
 2 175 
 4 582 
 1 422 

Pension and health-care benefits 

 4 193 

 4 582 

NOTE 17 – EMPLOYEE BENEFITS 
As mentioned in accounting policy 7.27, the Group has undertaken to provide its employees, or their families, with cash benefits for 
old-age retirement, disability and survivors' pensions and other liabilities such as a Serviço de Assistência Médico-Social (SAMS), 
NOTE 17 – EMPLOYEE BENEFITS 
Pension and health-care benefits 
managed by the Union. 
NOTE 17 – EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
As mentioned in accounting policy 7.27, the Group has undertaken to provide its employees, or their families, with cash benefits for 
Pension and health-care benefits 
For employees hired until 31 December 2008, the retirement pension and the disability, survival and death pensions consecrated 
old-age retirement, disability and survivors' pensions and other liabilities such as a Serviço de Assistência Médico-Social (SAMS), 
under the ACT, as well as the liabilities for health-care benefits (SAMS), are covered by a closed pension fund, managed by GNB – 
managed by the Union. 
As mentioned in accounting policy 7.27, the Group has undertaken to provide its employees, or their families, with cash benefits for 
Sociedade Gestora de Fundos de Pensões, S.A. 
old-age retirement, disability and survivors' pensions and other liabilities such as a Serviço de Assistência Méd ico-Social (SAMS), 
Pension and health-care benefits
For employees hired until 31 December 2008, the retirement pension and the disability, survival and death pensions consecrated 
managed by the Union. 
Protection of employees in the event of maternity, paternity and adoption, as well as old age, is covered by the General Social Security 
As mentioned in accounting policy 7.27, the Group has undertaken to provide its employees, or their 
under the ACT, as well as the liabilities for health-care benefits (SAMS), are covered by a closed pension fund, managed by GNB – 
Regime, given that with the publication of Decree-Law No. 1-A/2011, of 3 January, all banking employees who were beneficiaries of 
families, with cash benefits for old-age retirement, disability and survivors’ pensions and other liabilities 
Sociedade Gestora de Fundos de Pensões, S.A. 
For employees hired until 31 December 2008, the retirement pension and the disability, survival and death pensions consecrate d 
“CAFEB – Caixa de Abono de Família dos Empregados Bancários” were integrated in the General Social Security Regime as from 
under the ACT, as well as the liabilities for health-care benefits (SAMS), are covered by a closed pension fund, managed by GNB – 
such as a Serviço de Assistência Médico-Social (SAMS), managed by the Union.
1 January 2011. 
Protection of employees in the event of maternity, paternity and adoption, as well as old age, is covered by the General Social Security 
Sociedade Gestora de Fundos de Pensões, S.A. 
Regime, given that with the publication of Decree-Law No. 1-A/2011, of 3 January, all banking employees who were beneficiaries of 
Employees hired after 31 December 2008 are covered by the Portuguese General Social Security Regime. 
“CAFEB – Caixa de Abono de Família dos Empregados Bancários” were integrated in the General Social Security Regime as from 
Protection of employees in the event of maternity, paternity and adoption, as well as old age, is covered by the General Soci al Security 
1 January 2011. 
Regime, given that with the publication of Decree-Law No. 1-A/2011, of 3 January, all banking employees who were beneficiaries of 
Retirement pensions of banking employees integrated in the General Social Security Regime within the scope of the 2nd tripartite 
“CAFEB – Caixa de Abono de Família dos Empregados Bancários” were integrated in the General Social Security Regime as from 
agreement  continue  to  be  calculated  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  the  ACT  and  other  conventions;  however,  banking 
Employees hired after 31 December 2008 are covered by the Portuguese General Social Security Regime. 
1 January 2011. 
employees are entitled to receive a pension under the General Regime that considers the number of years of contributions under that 
regime. The Banks are responsible for the difference between the pension determined in accordance with the provisions of the ACT 
Retirement pensions of banking employees integrated in the General Social Security Regime within the scope of the 2nd tripartite 
Employees hired after 31 December 2008 are covered by the Portuguese General Social Security Regime. 
and that which the banking employees are entitled to receive from the General Social Security Regime. 
agreement  continue  to  be  calculated  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  the  ACT  and  other  conventions;  however,  banking 
employees are entitled to receive a pension under the General Regime that considers the number of years of contributions under that 
Retirement pensions of banking employees integrated in the General Social Security Regime within the scope of the 2nd tripart ite 
The contribution rate is 26.6%, 23.6% paid by the employer and 3% paid by the employees on the behalf of  Caixa de Abono de 
regime. The Banks are responsible for the difference between the pension determined in accordance with the provisions of the ACT 
agreement  continue  to  be  calculated  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  the  ACT  and  other  conventions;  however,  banking 
Família dos Empregados Bancários (CAFEB), abolished by said Decree-law. In consequence of this change, pension entitlements 
and that which the banking employees are entitled to receive from the General Social Security Regime. 
employees are entitled to receive a pension under the General Regime that considers the number of years of contri butions under that 
of  active  employees  are  to  be  covered  on  the  terms  defined  under  the  General  Social  Security  Regime,  for  the  length  of  their 

For  employees  hired  until  31  December  2008,  the  retirement  pension  and  the  disability,  survival  and 
death pensions consecrated under the ACT, as well as the liabilities for health-care benefits (SAMS), are 
covered by a closed pension fund, managed by GNB – Sociedade Gestora de Fundos de Pensões, S.A.

regime. The Banks are responsible for the difference between the pension determined in accordance with the provisions of the ACT 

The contribution rate is 26.6%, 23.6% paid by the employer and 3% paid by the employees on the behalf of  Caixa de Abono de 

and that which the banking employees are entitled to receive from the General Social Security Regime. 

Família dos Empregados Bancários (CAFEB), abolished by said Decree-law. In consequence of this change, pension entitlements 

of  active  employees  are  to  be  covered  on  the  terms  defined  under  the  General  Social  Security  Regime,  for  the  length  of  their 

The contribution rate is 26.6%, 23.6% paid by the employer and 3% paid by the employees on the behalf of  Caixa de Abono de 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Família dos Empregados Bancários (CAFEB), abolished by said Decree-law. In consequence of this change, pension entitlements 

 - 47 - 

of  active  employees  are  to  be  covered  on  the  terms  defined  under  the  General  Social  Security  Regime,  for  the  length  of  their 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 47 - 

 - 48 - 

Protection of employees in the event of maternity, paternity and adoption, as well as old age, is covered 
by the General Social Security Regime, given that with the publication of Decree-Law No. 1-A/2011, of 
3 January, all banking employees who were beneficiaries of “CAFEB – Caixa de Abono de Família dos 
Empregados Bancários” were integrated in the General Social Security Regime as from 1 January 2011.

Employees  hired  after  31  December  2008  are  covered  by  the  Portuguese  General  Social  Security 
Regime.

Retirement pensions of banking employees integrated in the General Social Security Regime within the 
scope of the 2nd tripartite agreement continue to be calculated in accordance with the provisions of 
the ACT and other conventions; however, banking employees are entitled to receive a pension under 

204

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
the General Regime that considers the number of years of contributions under that regime. The Banks 
are responsible for the difference between the pension determined in accordance with the provisions of 
the ACT and that which the banking employees are entitled to receive from the General Social Security 
Regime.

The contribution rate is 26.6%, 23.6% paid by the employer and 3% paid by the employees on the 
behalf of Caixa de Abono de Família dos Empregados Bancários (CAFEB), abolished by said Decree-
law. In consequence of this change, pension entitlements of active employees are to be covered on the 
terms defined under the General Social Security Regime, for the length of their employment between 
1 January 2011 and their retirement date. The differential required to make up the pension guaranteed 
under the ACT is paid by the Banks.

At the end of financial year 2011 and pursuant to the 3rd tripartite agreement, it was decided to transfer, 
definitively and irreversibly, to the General Social Security Regime all the banks’ liabilities with pensions 
in payment to retirees and pensioners that were in that condition as at 31 December 2011 at constant 
values (0% discount rate) for the component foreseen in the “Instrumento de Regulação Coletiva de 
Trabalho” (IRCT) applicable to banking employees, including the eventualities of death, disability and 
survival. The liabilities relating to the updating of pension amounts, pension benefits other than those 
to  be  borne  by  Social  Security,  health-care  contributions  to  SAMS,  death  allowances  and  deferred 
survivor’s pensions will remain under the banks’ responsibility, with the corresponding funding being 
met through the respective pension funds.

To quantify the amounts relating to the split of the Pension Fund assets allocated to the liabilities that 
remained in BES, following the decision of Bank of Portugal of 11 February 2015, from those that were 
transferred to novobanco, the assets existing on 3 August 2014 were split in proportion to the liabilities 
calculated on the same date, allocated to each of the groups of former participants and beneficiaries 
allocated to each of the entities. The split performed on these terms will result, on 3 August 2014, in a 
level of funding of the Complementary Plan of the Executive Commission that is equal for each of the 
associates of the Fund (novobanco and BES).

On  June  16,  2020,  the  Insurance  and  Pension  Funds  Supervisory  Authority  (“ASF”)  approved  the 
extinction of the portion that finances the Plan of the former Executive Committee and, simultaneously, 
the amendment of the Constitutive Contract of the novobanco Pension Fund. This approval led to the 
creation of three aspects of the Executive Committee’s Pension Plan: (i) Executive Committee - BES, 
(ii) Executive Committee - novobanco and (iii) Undivided Party. The assets of the undivided party are 
not allocated to any liability of novobanco or BES until the final decision of the court (limit of article 
402º), so novobanco transferred the amount of Euro 19.2 million of net liabilities of the amount of the 
fund’s assets relating to the undivided portion for Provisions.

On 1 June 2016, an amendment was made to Fundo de Pensões NB´s constitutive contract, where the 
complementary plan became a defined contribution instead of a defined benefit plan. Considering this, 
and in accordance with IAS 19, this plan´s responsibilities and assets are net of the amounts presented 
for the defined benefit plans. 

The agreement further established that the financial institutions’ pension fund assets relating to the 
part allocated to the satisfaction responsibilities for those pensions, be transferred to the State.

On 31 December 2021, the amount of Euro 553 thousand was recorded in Personnel Costs related to 
the defined contribution plan (31 December 2020: Euro 535 thousand).

According to the deliberation of the Board of Directors of Bank of Portugal of 3 August 2014 (8 p.m.), 
considering the resolution by the same Board of Directors of 11 August 2014 (5 p.m.), and the additional 
clarifications contained in the deliberation of the Board of Directors of Bank of Portugal, of 11 February 
2015, it was clarified that the BES responsibilities not transferred to novobanco relate to the retirement 
and survival pensions and complementary retirement and survival pensions of the Directors of BES who 
had been members of its Executive Committee, as defined in BES’s Articles of Association and BES’s 
General Assembly Regulations to which the Articles of Association refer, not having, therefore, been 
transferred to novobanco, without prejudice to the transfer of the responsibilities relating exclusively 
to the employment contracts with BES.

Given the aforementioned, liabilities arising exclusively from the employment contracts with BES were 
transferred to novobanco. Considering the foregoing, only the pension fund liabilities arising from the 
Complementary Executive Committee Plan were split, with a part (described above) remaining in BES, 
with the other part being transferred to novobanco, together with the Pension Fund’s liabilities relating 
to the Base Plan and the Complementary Plan.

During 2021, two changes were made to the Pension Fund: 

•  Inclusion of Social Security Pension – Pensioners

Until 2020, the methodology applied considered pensions in payment by the Pension Fund for the 
calculation of liabilities with pensioners. In 2021, this methodology was changed for pensioners who 
started a pension after 2011, and do not have a Social Security pension. For this group of pensioners 
with age below the normal retirement age of the General Social Security Regime (RGSS), the liability 
arising from a Social Security pension, to be paid from the normal retirement age of the RGSS, was 
deducted. As for pensioners over the normal retirement age of the RGSS, the liability arising from a 
Social Security pension, to be paid from the moment of assessment, was deducted.

•  Inclusion of acquired rights (Clause 98 ACT)

In 2021, liabilities with former employees who left novobanco Group after 2011, and who can claim 
rights to the Pension Fund under Clause 98 of the ACT, were included.

Pension plan participants are detailed as follows: 

Pension plan participants are detailed as follows:

205

Employees
Pensioners and survivors
Participants under clause 98

TOTAL

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 4 095 
 6 997 
  990 

 4 417 
 6 949 
- 

 12 082 

 11 366 

The  Group's liabilities  and  coverage  levels,  calculated  in  accordance  with the  accounting  policy  defined  in  Note 7.27  - Employee 
benefits, reportable as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are analyzed as follows: 

Assets / (liabilities) recognized in the balance sheet

Total liabilities

    Pensioners

Employees

Coverage

    Fair value of plan assets

Net assets / (liabilities) in the balance sheet (See Notes 29 and 33)

Accumulated actuarial deviations recognized in other comprehensive income

According to the policy defined in Note 7.27 - Employee Benefits, the Group calculates liabilities for pensions and actuarial gains and 

losses half-yearly and evaluates at each balance sheet date and for each plan separately, the recoverability of the excess of the 

respective pension liabilities. 

The evolution of the actuarial gains and losses in the balance sheet can be analysed as follows: 

Retirement pension liabilities at beginning of the exercise

1 934 668 

1 848 930 

(in thousand Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

(1 929 188)

(1 334 872)

( 594 316)

(1 934 668)

(1 368 021)

( 566 647)

1 907 928

1 907 616

( 21 260)

 799 052

( 27 052)

 723 723

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

  434 

 18 836 

 2 656 

  219 

 10 612 

 46 984 

( 76 269)

- 

 38 562 

( 37 187)

( 10 327)

  425 

 23 870 

 2 617 

  238 

 101 787 

 50 737 

( 73 073)

( 54 679)

 32 902 

- 

  914 

Current service cost

Interest cost

Plan participants' contribution

Contributions from other entities

Actuarial (gains) / losses in the exercise:

    - Changes in financial assumptions

    - Experience adjustments (gains) / losses

Transfer to private party

Early retirement 

Social Security and clause 98

Foreign exchange differences and other (1)

Pensions paid by the fund / transfers and once-off bonuses

Retirement pension liabilities at end of the exercise

1 929 188 

1 934 668 

(1) Includes Euro 13,019 thousand resulting from the conclusion of the sale of assets and liabilities of the Spanish branch

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 49 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pension plan participants are detailed as follows: 

Pension plan participants are detailed as follows: 

Employees
Pensioners and survivors
Participants under clause 98
Employees
TOTAL
Pensioners and survivors
Participants under clause 98

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

31.12.2021

 4 095 
 6 997 
  990 
 4 095 
 12 082 
 6 997 
  990 

31.12.2020

 4 417 
 6 949 
- 
 4 417 
 11 366 
 6 949 
- 

The Group’s liabilities and coverage levels, calculated in accordance with the accounting policy defined 
in Note 7.27 - Employee benefits, reportable as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are analysed as follows:

The  Group's liabilities and coverage levels, calculated in accordance with the accounting policy defined in Note 7.27  - Employee 
benefits, reportable as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are analysed as follows: 

 11 366 

 12 082 

TOTAL

(in thousand Euros)
The  Group's liabilities  and  coverage  levels,  calculated  in  accordance  with the  accounting  policy  defined  in  Note 7.27  - Employee 
benefits, reportable as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are analyzed as follows: 

31.12.2020

31.12.2021

Assets / (liabilities) recognized in the balance sheet

Total liabilities
    Pensioners
Assets / (liabilities) recognized in the balance sheet
Employees
Total liabilities
Coverage
    Pensioners
    Fair value of plan assets
Employees
Net assets / (liabilities) in the balance sheet (See Notes 29 and 33)
Coverage
    Fair value of plan assets
Accumulated actuarial deviations recognized in other comprehensive income

Net assets / (liabilities) in the balance sheet (See Notes 29 and 33)

(in thousand Euros)

31.12.2021

(1 929 188)

31.12.2020

(1 934 668)

(1 334 872)
( 594 316)
(1 929 188)

(1 334 872)
1 907 928
( 594 316)
( 21 260)

1 907 928
 799 052

( 21 260)

(1 368 021)
( 566 647)
(1 934 668)

(1 368 021)
1 907 616
( 566 647)
( 27 052)

1 907 616
 723 723

( 27 052)

According to the policy defined in Note 7.27 - Employee Benefits, the Group calculates liabilities for 
pensions and actuarial gains and losses half-yearly and evaluates at each balance sheet date and for 
each plan separately, the recoverability of the excess of the respective pension liabilities.

According to the policy defined in Note 7.27 - Employee Benefits, the Group calculates liabilities for pensions and actuarial gains and 
Accumulated actuarial deviations recognized in other comprehensive income
losses half-yearly and evaluates at each balance sheet date and for each plan separately, the recoverability of the excess of the 
respective pension liabilities. 
According to the policy defined in Note 7.27 - Employee Benefits, the Group calculates liabilities for pensions and actuarial gains and 
losses half-yearly and evaluates at each balance sheet date and for each plan separately, the recoverability of the excess of the 
The evolution of the actuarial gains and losses in the balance sheet can be analysed as follows: 
respective pension liabilities. 

 799 052

 723 723

The evolution of the actuarial gains and losses in the balance sheet can be analysed as follows:

The evolution of the actuarial gains and losses in the balance sheet can be analysed as follows: 

Retirement pension liabilities at beginning of the exercise

Current service cost
Interest cost
Retirement pension liabilities at beginning of the exercise
Plan participants' contribution
Current service cost
Contributions from other entities
Interest cost
Actuarial (gains) / losses in the exercise:
Plan participants' contribution
    - Changes in financial assumptions
Contributions from other entities
    - Experience adjustments (gains) / losses
Actuarial (gains) / losses in the exercise:
Pensions paid by the fund / transfers and once-off bonuses
    - Changes in financial assumptions
Transfer to private party
    - Experience adjustments (gains) / losses
Early retirement 
Pensions paid by the fund / transfers and once-off bonuses
Social Security and clause 98
Transfer to private party
Foreign exchange differences and other (1)
Early retirement 
Social Security and clause 98
Retirement pension liabilities at end of the exercise
Foreign exchange differences and other (1)
(1) Includes Euro 13,019 thousand resulting from the conclusion of the sale of assets and liabilities of the Spanish branch

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

1 934 668 

31.12.2021

1 848 930 

31.12.2020

  434 
 18 836 
1 934 668 
 2 656 
  434 
  219 
 18 836 
 2 656 
 10 612 
  219 
 46 984 
( 76 269)
 10 612 
- 
 46 984 
 38 562 
( 76 269)
( 37 187)
- 
( 10 327)
 38 562 
( 37 187)
1 929 188 
( 10 327)

  425 
 23 870 
1 848 930 
 2 617 
  425 
  238 
 23 870 
 2 617 
 101 787 
  238 
 50 737 
( 73 073)
 101 787 
( 54 679)
 50 737 
 32 902 
( 73 073)
- 
( 54 679)
  914 
 32 902 
- 
1 934 668 
  914 

Retirement pension liabilities at end of the exercise

1 929 188 

1 934 668 

(1) Includes Euro 13,019 thousand resulting from the conclusion of the sale of assets and liabilities of the Spanish branch

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 50 - 

 - 49 - 

206

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The evolution of the value of pension funds in the years ended 31 December 2021 and 2020 can be 
analysed as follows:

The evolution of the value of pension funds in the years ended 31 December 2021 and 2020 can be analysed as follows: 

(in thousands of Euros)

The evolution of the value of pension funds in the years ended 31 December 2021 and 2020 can be analysed as follows: 
Fair value of fund assets at beginning of exercise

1 907 616 

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

The evolution of the value of pension funds in the years ended 31 December 2021 and 2020 can be analyzed as follows: 

Net return from the fund

- Share of the net interest on the assets
Fair value of fund assets at beginning of exercise
- Return on assets excluding net interest

Net return from the fund

Net return from the fund

Fair value of fund assets at beginning of exercise

- Share of the net interest on the assets
- Return on assets excluding net interest

- Share of the net interest on the assets
- Return on assets excluding net interest

Group contributions
Plan participants’ contributions
Pensions paid by the fund / transfers and once-off bonuses
Transfer to Undivided Party
Foreign exchange differences and other (1)

Group contributions
Plan participants’ contributions
Pensions paid by the fund / transfers and once-off bonuses
Group contributions
Transfer to Undivided Party
Plan participants’ contributions
Foreign exchange differences and other (1)
Pensions paid by the fund / transfers and once-off bonuses
Transfer to Undivided Party
Pension fund assets can be analysed as follows: 
Foreign exchange differences and other (1)

Fund balance at the end of the year
(1) Includes Euros 13,019 thousand from the assets and liabilities sale of the Spanish branch .

Fund balance at the end of the year
(1) Includes Euros 13,019 thousand from the assets and liabilities sale of the Spanish branch .

Pension fund assets can be analyzed as follows:

Fund balance at the end of the year
Total
(1) Includes Euros 13,019 thousand from the assets and liabilities sale of the Spanish branch .

Quoted
Pension fund assets can be analysed as follows: 

31.12.2021
Unquoted

Equity instruments

Debt instruments

Pension fund assets can be analyzed as follows: 

  238 
31.12.2021
 15 928 
1 907 616 
( 15 690)
31.12.2021
 86 708 
  238 
1 907 616 
 2 656 
 15 928 
( 76 269)
( 15 690)
  238 
- 
 86 708 
 15 928 
 2 656 
( 15 690)
( 76 269)
 86 708 
- 
 2 656 
( 76 269)
- 

1 907 928 

( 13 021)

( 13 021)

1 907 928 

( 13 021)

(in thousands of Euros)

1 695 857 

1 695 857 
(in thousands of Euros)
 47 403 
31.12.2020
 19 891 
1 695 857 
 27 512 
31.12.2020
 269 419 
 47 403 
 2 617 
 19 891 
( 73 073)
 27 512 
( 35 523)
 269 419 
  916 
 2 617 
( 73 073)
( 35 523)

 47 403 
 19 891 
 27 512 
 269 419 
 2 617 
( 73 073)
  916 
( 35 523)

1 907 616 

1 907 616 

  916 

  914 

1 187 975 

Quoted

 279 949 

 51 215 
31.12.2021
 - 
Unquoted

 103 278 

 52 129 

1 187 975 
Total
 383 227 

  914 
  63 
Quoted
1 187 975 
 - 

 279 949 

  914 

 - 
1 187 975 
  63 
 - 
 279 949 
 - 

31.12.2021
 51 215 
  15 
Unquoted
 - 
  74 
 51 215 
 103 278 

 150 344 

 52 129 
  78 
Total
1 187 975 
  74 
 383 227 

 150 344 

 52 129 

 134 101 

 - 

  15 
 103 278 
  74 

 134 101 

1 187 975 
  78 
 383 227 
  74 

(in thousands of Euros)

Quoted

 39 710 

1 907 928 

31.12.2020
Unquoted

Total

1 907 616 

(in thousands of Euros)

 39 710 

 - 

1 105 727 

Quoted

 324 480 

31.12.2020
Unquoted

 - 

1 105 727 
Total
 395 969 

(in thousands of Euros)

 39 710 
  66 
Quoted
1 105 727 
 - 
 39 710 
 - 
1 105 727 
  66 
 - 
 324 480 
 - 

 324 480 

 71 489 
31.12.2020
 - 
  31 
Unquoted
 - 
  75 
 71 489 

 115 855 

 250 183 

  31 
 71 489 
  75 

 39 710 
  97 
Total
1 105 727 
 - 
 115 855 
 - 
 250 183 

  75 
 395 969 

1 105 727 
  97 
 395 969 
  75 

 39 710 

1 468 901 

  63 

 - 

 439 027 

 150 344 

  15 

1 907 928 

 150 344 

  78 

1 469 983 

  66 

 - 

 437 633 

 115 855 

  31 

1 907 616 

 115 855 

  97 

 - 

 - 

 134 101 

  74 

 134 101 

  74 

 - 

 - 

 250 183 

  75 

 250 183 

  75 

The pension fund assets used by the Group or representative of securities issued by entities of the Group are detailed as fol lows: 

1 468 901 

1 907 928 

1 469 983 

1 907 616 

 439 027 

 437 633 

Total

 - 

 - 

 150 344 

 134 101 

 150 344 

 134 101 

 - 

 - 

 115 855 

 115 855 

 250 183 

 250 183 

Cash and cash equivalents

Total

1 907 616 
The pension fund assets used by the Group or representative of securities issued by entities of the Group are detailed as fol lows: 

1 469 983 
31.12.2021

 437 633 
31.12.2020

1 468 901 

1 907 928 

 439 027 

(in thousands of Euros)

The pension fund assets used by the Group or representative of securities issued by entities of the 
Group are detailed as follows:

The pension fund assets used by the Group or representative of securities issued by entities of the Group are detailed as follows: 

(in thousands of Euros)

Investment funds

Equity instruments

Structured debt

Debt instruments

Derivatives

Equity instruments

Investment funds
Real estate properties
Debt instruments
Cash and cash equivalents
Investment funds

Structured debt

Derivatives

Total

Structured debt
Real estate properties

Derivatives

Cash and cash equivalents
Real estate properties

Cash and cash equivalents
Participation units
Real estate properties

Total

Cash and cash equivalents
Participation units
Cash and cash equivalents
Real estate properties
Participation units
Real estate properties

Total

 41 827 
 86 684 
31.12.2021
 43 032 

 63 627 
 131 265 
31.12.2020
 63 630 
(in thousands of Euros)

 171 543 

 41 827 
31.12.2021
 86 684 
 43 032 

 41 827 
 86 684 
 43 032 

 258 522 

 63 627 
31.12.2020
 131 265 
 63 630 

 63 627 
 131 265 
 63 630 

The key actuarial assumptions used to calculate retirement pension and health-care liabilities are identical and are as follows: 

 171 543 

 258 522 

Total

 258 522 
The key actuarial assumptions used to calculate retirement pension and health-care liabilities are identical and are as follows: 

 171 543 

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

Assumptions
The key actuarial assumptions used to calculate retirement pension and health-care liabilities are identical and are as follows: 

Assumptions

Actual

Actual

Actuarial Assumptions

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

Assumptions

1.00%
1.00%
0.25%
0.50%

Assumptions
1.00%
1.00%

TV 88/90

Actual

2.41%
-
31.12.2020
1.34%
3.07%

2.41%
-

Actual

    Projected rate of return on plan assets
    Discount rate
Actuarial Assumptions
    Pension increase rate
    Salary increase rate
    Projected rate of return on plan assets
    Mortality table men
    Discount rate

Actuarial Assumptions

    Mortality table women

    Pension increase rate

    Projected rate of return on plan assets

    Salary increase rate

    Discount rate

    Mortality table men

    Pension increase rate

    Mortality table women

    Salary increase rate

of the liabilities.  

    Mortality table men

    Mortality table women

Assumptions

1.35%
1.35%
0.50%
0.75%

Assumptions
1.35%
1.35%

TV 88/90

Actual

-0.24%
-
31.12.2021
0.36%
2.05%
-0.24%
-

Actual

Disability decreases are not considered in the calculation of the liabilities. The determination of the discount rate as at 3 1 December 

2021 and 31 December 2020 was based on: (i) the evolution of the main indices for high quality corporate bonds and (ii) the duration 

0.50%

TV 88/90-3 years

1.35%

0.36%

-0.24%

0.75%

1.35%

2.05%

-

0.50%

TV 88/90

0.75%

TV 88/90-3 years

0.36%

2.05%

TV 88/90

TV 88/90-2 years

0.25%

TV 88/90-2 years

1.00%

1.34%

2.41%

0.50%

1.00%

3.07%

-

0.25%

TV 88/90

0.50%

TV 88/90-2 years

1.34%

3.07%

TV 88/90

TV 88/90-2 years

Disability decreases are not considered in the calculation of the liabilities. The determination of the discount rate as at 3 1 December 

2021 and 31 December 2020 was based on: (i) the evolution of the main indices for high quality corporate bonds and (ii) the duration 

of the liabilities.  

Disability decreases are not considered in the calculation of the liabilities. The determination of the discount rate as at 31 December 

2021 and 31 December 2020 was based on: (i) the evolution of the main indices for high quality corporate bonds and (ii) the duration 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 51 - 

of the liabilities.  

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 51 - 

 - 50 - 

207

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The evolution of the value of pension funds in the years ended 31 December 2021 and 2020 can be analysed as follows: 

Fair value of fund assets at beginning of exercise

Net return from the fund

- Share of the net interest on the assets

- Return on assets excluding net interest

Group contributions

Plan participants’ contributions

Transfer to Undivided Party

Foreign exchange differences and other (1)

Fund balance at the end of the year

Pensions paid by the fund / transfers and once-off bonuses

(1) Includes Euros 13,019 thousand from the assets and liabilities sale of the Spanish branch .

Pension fund assets can be analysed as follows: 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

1 907 616 

1 695 857 

  238 

 15 928 

( 15 690)

 86 708 

 2 656 

( 76 269)

- 

( 13 021)

 47 403 

 19 891 

 27 512 

 269 419 

 2 617 

( 73 073)

( 35 523)

  916 

1 907 928 

1 907 616 

Quoted

Total

Quoted

31.12.2021

Unquoted

31.12.2020

Unquoted

  914 

 51 215 

 52 129 

1 187 975 

 - 

1 187 975 

 279 949 

 103 278 

 383 227 

 39 710 

1 105 727 

 324 480 

  63 

 - 

 - 

 - 

  15 

  74 

 150 344 

 134 101 

  78 

  74 

 150 344 

 134 101 

  66 

 - 

 - 

 - 

(in thousands of Euros)

Total

 - 

 - 

 39 710 

1 105 727 

 71 489 

 395 969 

  31 

  75 

  97 

  75 

 115 855 

 115 855 

 250 183 

 250 183 

Total

1 468 901 

 439 027 

1 907 928 

1 469 983 

 437 633 

1 907 616 

The pension fund assets used by the Group or representative of securities issued by entities of the Group are detailed as fol lows: 

Equity instruments

Debt instruments

Investment funds

Structured debt

Derivatives

Real estate properties

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents
Participation units
Real estate properties

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 41 827 
 86 684 
 43 032 

 63 627 
 131 265 
 63 630 

 171 543 

 258 522 

The  key  actuarial  assumptions  used  to  calculate  retirement  pension  and  health-care  liabilities  are 
identical and are as follows:

The key actuarial assumptions used to calculate retirement pension and health-care liabilities are identical and are as follows: 

Actuarial Assumptions

    Projected rate of return on plan assets
    Discount rate
    Pension increase rate
    Salary increase rate
    Mortality table men
    Mortality table women

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

Assumptions

Actual

Assumptions

Actual

1.35%
1.35%
0.50%
0.75%

-0.24%
-
0.36%
2.05%

1.00%
1.00%
0.25%
0.50%

2.41%
-
1.34%
3.07%

TV 88/90
TV 88/90-3 years

TV 88/90
TV 88/90-2 years

Disability decreases are not considered in the calculation of the liabilities. The determination of the discount rate as at 3 1 December 
2021 and 31 December 2020 was based on: (i) the evolution of the main indices for high quality corporate bonds and (ii) the duration 
of the liabilities.  
Disability  decreases  are  not  considered  in  the  calculation  of  the  liabilities.  The  determination  of  the 
discount rate as at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020 was based on: (i) the evolution of the 
main indices for high quality corporate bonds and (ii) the duration of the liabilities. 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the sensitivity analysis to a 0.25% change in the assumptions rate 
used and one year in the mortality table results in the following changes in the current value of liabilities 
determined for past services:

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the sensitivity analysis to a 0.25% change in the assumptions rate used and one year in the 
mortality table results in the following changes in the current value of liabilities determined for past services: 

 - 51 - 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the sensitivity analysis to a 0.25% change in the assumptions rate used and one year in the 
mortality table results in the following changes in the current value of liabilities determined for past services: 

Change in the amount of liabilities due to the change:

(in thousands of Euros)

Assumptions

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

Assumptions

Discount rate

Salary increase rate

Pension increase rate

Discount rate

Salary increase rate

Pension increase rate

Mortality table

of +0.25% in the 
rate used

Change in the amount of liabilities due to the change:

of -0.25% in the 
rate used

of +0.25% in the 
rate used

(in thousands of Euros)
of -0.25% in the 
rate used

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

( 73 171)
of +0.25% in the 
 13 507 
rate used

 77 795 
of -0.25% in the 
( 13 009)
rate used

( 73 282)
of +0.25% in the 
 26 643 
rate used

 78 127 
of -0.25% in the 
( 16 935)
rate used

 68 855 
( 73 171)

( 64 469)

 77 795 

 57 714 
( 73 282)

( 52 943)

 78 127 

in +1 year 

 13 507 

in -1 year 

( 13 009)

in +1 year 

 26 643 

in -1 year 

( 16 935)

 68 855 

( 68 096)

( 64 469)
 68 413 

 57 714 

( 70 811)

( 52 943)
 71 808 

in +1 year 

in -1 year 

in +1 year 

in -1 year 

The evolution of actuarial deviations on the balance sheet can be analyzed as follows: 

Mortality table

( 68 096)

 68 413 

( 70 811)

 71 808 

The evolution of actuarial deviations on the balance sheet can be analyzed as follows:

The evolution of actuarial deviations on the balance sheet can be analysed as follows: 

Accumulated actuarial losses recognized in other comprehensive income at the beginning of the exercise

Actuarial (gains) / losses in the exercise:
    - Changes in assumptions
Accumulated actuarial losses recognized in other comprehensive income at the beginning of the exercise
    - Financial assumptions

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 723 723 

(in thousands of Euros)

 599 454 

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 723 723 
 10 612 
 62 674 
 2 043 

 599 454 
 101 787 
 23 225 
(  743)

    - Plan assets return (excluding net of interests)
Other

Actuarial (gains) / losses in the exercise:
    - Changes in assumptions
    - Financial assumptions

Accumulated actuarial losses recognized in other comprehensive income at the end of the exercise

    - Plan assets return (excluding net of interests)
Other

 101 787 
 23 225 
(  743)
The costs of retirement pensions and health benefits for the years ended 31 December 2021 and 2020 can be analyzed as follows: 
 723 723 
(in thousand of Euros)

Accumulated actuarial losses recognized in other comprehensive income at the end of the exercise

 10 612 
 62 674 
 2 043 

 799 052 

 799 052 

 723 723 

208

31.12.2021

30.06.2020

  425 

  434 

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

The costs of retirement pensions and health benefits for the years ended 31 December 2021 and 2020 can be analysed as follows: 
Current service cost
(in thousand of Euros)
Net interest
Early retirements
Current service cost

  425 
 3 979 
 1 310 

  434 
 2 908 
  512 

The evolution of net assets / (liabilities) on the balance sheet can be analyzed in the years ended 31 December 2021 and 2020 as 

The evolution of net assets / (liabilities) on the balance sheet can be  analysed in the years ended 31 December 2021 and 2020 as 

(in thousands of Euros)

Post-employment benefits costs

Net interest

Early retirements

Post-employment benefits costs

follows: 

follows: 

At the beginning of the exercise

Cost for exercise

Contributions made in the exercise

At the beginning of the exercise

Undivided transfer and reduction of liabilities

Cost for exercise

Other

Contributions made in the exercise

Undivided transfer and reduction of liabilities

At the end of the exercise

Social Security and clause 98

Other

Actuarial gains / (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income

Social Security and clause 98

Actuarial gains / (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income

 3 854 

 2 908 

  512 

 3 854 

 5 714 

 3 979 

 1 310 

 5 714 

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

( 27 052)

( 153 073)

(in thousands of Euros)

( 3 854)

31.12.2021

( 75 329)

( 5 714)

31.12.2020

( 124 269)

( 27 052)

 86 708 

( 3 854)

- 

 37 187 

( 75 329)

( 38 920)

 86 708 

- 

( 21 260)

 37 187 

( 38 920)

( 153 073)

 269 419 

 19 156 

( 5 714)

- 

( 124 269)

( 32 571)

 269 419 

 19 156 

( 27 052)

- 

( 32 571)

In 2021, the value of early retirements amounted to Euro 39.1 million (31 December 2020: Euro 32.9 million), of which Euro 38.6 

million are part of the Group's restructuring process (31 December 2020: Euro 31.6 million) and as such, they were recognized against 

At the end of the exercise

( 21 260)

( 27 052)

the use of the provision for restructuring (see Note 34). These amounts are considered in Other in the previous table. 

In 2021, the value of early retirements amounted to Euro 39.1 million (31 December 2020: Euro 32.9 million), of which Euro 38.6 

million are part of the Group's restructuring process (31 December 2020: Euro 31.6 million) and as such, they were recognized against 

the use of the provision for restructuring (see Note 34). These amounts are considered in Other in the previous table. 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 51 - 

 - 52 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the sensitivity analysis to a 0.25% change in the assumptions rate used and one year in the 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the sensitivity analysis to a 0.25% change in the assumptions rate used and one year in the 

mortality table results in the following changes in the current value of liabilities determined for past services: 

mortality table results in the following changes in the current value of liabilities determined for past services: 

Assumptions

Assumptions

Discount rate

Discount rate

Salary increase rate

Salary increase rate

Pension increase rate

Pension increase rate

Mortality table

Mortality table

(in thousands of Euros)

(in thousands of Euros)

Change in the amount of liabilities due to the change:

Change in the amount of liabilities due to the change:

31.12.2021

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

31.12.2020

of +0.25% in the 

of +0.25% in the 

rate used

rate used

of -0.25% in the 

of -0.25% in the 

rate used

rate used

of +0.25% in the 

of +0.25% in the 

rate used

rate used

of -0.25% in the 

of -0.25% in the 

rate used

rate used

( 73 171)

( 73 171)

 13 507 

 13 507 

 68 855 

 68 855 

 77 795 

 77 795 

( 13 009)

( 13 009)

( 64 469)

( 64 469)

( 73 282)

( 73 282)

 26 643 

 26 643 

 57 714 

 57 714 

 78 127 

 78 127 

( 16 935)

( 16 935)

( 52 943)

( 52 943)

in +1 year 

in +1 year 

in -1 year 

in -1 year 

in +1 year 

in +1 year 

in -1 year 

in -1 year 

( 68 096)

( 68 096)

 68 413 

 68 413 

( 70 811)

( 70 811)

 71 808 

 71 808 

The evolution of actuarial deviations on the balance sheet can be analysed as follows: 

The evolution of actuarial deviations on the balance sheet can be analysed as follows: 

Accumulated actuarial losses recognized in other comprehensive income at the beginning of the exercise
Accumulated actuarial losses recognized in other comprehensive income at the beginning of the exercise
Actuarial (gains) / losses in the exercise:
Actuarial (gains) / losses in the exercise:
    - Changes in assumptions
    - Changes in assumptions
    - Financial assumptions
    - Financial assumptions

    - Plan assets return (excluding net of interests)
    - Plan assets return (excluding net of interests)
Other
Other
Accumulated actuarial losses recognized in other comprehensive income at the end of the exercise
Accumulated actuarial losses recognized in other comprehensive income at the end of the exercise

(in thousands of Euros)

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

31.12.2020

 723 723 
 723 723 

 599 454 
 599 454 

 10 612 
 10 612 
 62 674 
 62 674 
 2 043 
 2 043 
 799 052 
 799 052 

 101 787 
 101 787 
 23 225 
 23 225 
(  743)
(  743)
 723 723 
 723 723 

The costs of retirement pensions and health benefits for the years ended 31 December 2021 and 2020 
can be analyzed as follows:

The costs of retirement pensions and health benefits for the years ended 31 December 2021 and 2020 can be analysed as follows: 
The costs of retirement pensions and health benefits for the years ended 31 December 2021 and 2020 can be analysed as follows: 
(in thousand of Euros)
(in thousand of Euros)
31.12.2020
31.12.2020

31.12.2021
31.12.2021

Current service cost
Current service cost
Net interest
Net interest
Early retirements
Early retirements
Post-employment benefits costs
Post-employment benefits costs

  434 
  434 
 2 908 
 2 908 
  512 
  512 
 3 854 
 3 854 

  425 
  425 
 3 979 
 3 979 
 1 310 
 1 310 
 5 714 
 5 714 

The evolution of net assets / (liabilities) on the balance sheet can be analyzed in the years ended 31 
December 2021 and 2020 as follows:

The evolution of net assets / (liabilities) on the balance sheet can be  analysed in the years ended 31 December 2021 and 2020 as 
The evolution of net assets / (liabilities) on the balance sheet can be  analysed in the years ended 31 December 2021 and 2020 as 
follows: 
follows: 

At the beginning of the exercise
At the beginning of the exercise
Cost for exercise
Cost for exercise
Actuarial gains / (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income
Actuarial gains / (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income
Contributions made in the exercise
Contributions made in the exercise
Undivided transfer and reduction of liabilities
Undivided transfer and reduction of liabilities
Social Security and clause 98
Social Security and clause 98
Other
Other
At the end of the exercise
At the end of the exercise

(in thousands of Euros)
(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021
31.12.2021

31.12.2020
31.12.2020

( 27 052)
( 27 052)
( 3 854)
( 3 854)
( 75 329)
( 75 329)
 86 708 
 86 708 
- 
- 
 37 187 
 37 187 
( 38 920)
( 38 920)
( 21 260)
( 21 260)

( 153 073)
( 153 073)
( 5 714)
( 5 714)
( 124 269)
( 124 269)
 269 419 
 269 419 
 19 156 
 19 156 
- 
- 
( 32 571)
( 32 571)
( 27 052)
( 27 052)

In 2021, the value of early retirements amounted to Euro 39.1 million (31 December 2020: Euro 32.9 million), of which Euro 38.6 
In 2021, the value of early retirements amounted to Euro 39.1 million (31 December 2020: Euro 32.9 million), of which Euro 38.6 
million are part of the Group's restructuring process (31 December 2020: Euro 31.6 million) and as such, they were recognized against 
million are part of the Group's restructuring process (31 December 2020: Euro 31.6 million) and as such, they were recognized against 
the use of the provision for restructuring (see Note 34). These amounts are considered in Other in the previous table. 
the use of the provision for restructuring (see Note 34). These amounts are considered in Other in the previous table. 

In 2021, the value of early retirements amounted to Euro 39.1 million (31 December 2020: Euro 32.9 
million), of which Euro 38.6 million are part of the Group’s restructuring process (31 December 2020: 
Euro 31.6 million) and as such, they were recognized against the use of the provision for restructuring 
(see Note 34). These amounts are considered in Other in the previous table.

The summary of the last five years of the fund’s liabilities and the funds balances, as well as experience 
gains and losses, is analyzed as follows:

The summary of the last five years of the fund’s liabilities and the funds balances, as well as experience gains and losses, is analysed 
as follows: 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

31.12.2018

(in thousands of Euros)

 - 52 - 
31.12.2017
 - 52 - 

Retirement pension liabilities

Funds balance

(1 929 188)

(1 934 668)

(1 848 930)

(1 675 608)

(1 663 489)

1 907 928 

1 907 616 

1 695 857 

1 648 168 

1 648 405 

(Under) / overfunding of liabilities

( 21 260)

( 27 052)

( 153 073)

( 27 440)

( 15 084)

(Gains) / losses on experience adjustments in retirement pension liabilities

(Gains) / losses on experience adjustments in plan assets

 46 984 

 15 690 

 50 737 

 64 098 

( 27 512)

( 82 287)

 17 839 

 53 917 

 15 263 

( 91 900)

The average duration of defined benefit plan liabilities is approximately 16 years (31 December 2020: approximately 16 years).  

The average duration of defined benefit plan liabilities is approximately 16 years (31 December 2020: 
approximately 16 years). 

Career bonuses 
As at 31 December 2021, the liabilities assumed by the Group amounted to Euro 7,467 thousand, corresponding to the liabilities for 
past services subjacent to  the  career bonuses, as  described  in  Note  7.27  –  Employee  benefits  (31  December  2020:  Euro  7  591 
thousand) (see Note 33). 

As  at  31  December  2021,  the  costs  recognized  with  career  bonuses  were  Euro  539  thousand  (31  December  2020:  Euro  951 
thousand) (see Note 17). 

NOTE 18 – OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 

The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 

Rentals

Advertising

Communication

Maintenance and repairs expenses

Travelling and representation

Transportation of valuables

Insurance

IT services

Independent work

Temporary work

Electronic payment systems

Legal costs

Consultancy and audit fees

Water, energy and fuel

Consumables 

Other costs

Statutory audit of annual accounts 

Other reliability assurance services

Total value of billable services

The  caption  Other  costs  includes,  amongst  others,  specialised service  costs incurred with  security  and  surveillance,  information 

services, training and sundry external supplies. 

As at 31 December 2021, rental costs includes an amount of Euro 582 thousand related to short-term operating lease contracts (31 

December 2020: Euro 196 thousand), as described in note 7.24. 

The fees invoiced during the years 2021 and 2020 by the Statutory Audit Firm, according to that laid down in article 508-F of the 

Portuguese Companies Code (Código das Sociedades Comerciais), have the following: 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 53 - 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 3 886 

 6 345 

 10 954 

 8 311 

 1 531 

 3 323 

 5 362 

 39 381 

 1 735 

  915 

 11 023 

 3 533 

 22 284 

 2 988 

 1 409 

 18 118 

 2 800 

 6 739 

 12 113 

 8 766 

 1 386 

 4 584 

 3 123 

 45 610 

 2 569 

 1 322 

 11 625 

 4 938 

 24 688 

 3 185 

 1 487 

 18 228 

 141 098 

 153 163 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 1 962 

 1 392 

 3 354 

 2 307 

  802 

 3 109 

209

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The summary of the last five years of the fund’s liabilities and the funds balances, as well as experience gains and losses, is analyzed 

as follows: 

(in thousands of Euros)

The summary of the last five years of the fund’s liabilities and the funds balances, as well as experience gains and losses, is analyzed 
as follows: 
Retirement pension liabilities

(1 663 489)

(1 929 188)

(1 848 930)

(1 934 668)

(1 675 608)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

31.12.2018

31.12.2017

(in thousands of Euros)

Funds balance

(Under) / overfunding of liabilities
Retirement pension liabilities

1 907 928 

31.12.2021

1 907 616 

31.12.2020

1 695 857 

31.12.2019

1 648 168 

31.12.2018

1 648 405 

31.12.2017

( 21 260)
(1 929 188)

( 27 052)
(1 934 668)

( 153 073)
(1 848 930)

( 27 440)
(1 675 608)

( 15 084)
(1 663 489)

Funds balance
(Gains) / losses on experience adjustments in retirement pension liabilities

1 907 928 
 46 984 

1 907 616 
 50 737 

1 695 857 
 64 098 

1 648 168 
 17 839 

1 648 405 
 15 263 

(Under) / overfunding of liabilities
(Gains) / losses on experience adjustments in plan assets

( 21 260)
 15 690 

( 27 052)
( 27 512)

( 153 073)
( 82 287)

( 27 440)
 53 917 

( 15 084)
( 91 900)

Career bonuses
As  at  31  December  2021,  the  liabilities  assumed  by  the  Group  amounted  to  Euro  7,467  thousand, 
corresponding to the liabilities for past services subjacent to the career bonuses, as described in Note 
7.27 – Employee benefits (31 December 2020: Euro 7 591 thousand) (see Note 33).

(Gains) / losses on experience adjustments in retirement pension liabilities
The average duration of defined benefit plan liabilities is approximately 16 years (31 December 2020: approximately 16 years).  
(Gains) / losses on experience adjustments in plan assets

( 82 287)

( 27 512)

 46 984 

 53 917 

 50 737 

 17 839 

 64 098 

 15 690 

( 91 900)

 15 263 

As  at  31  December  2021,  the  costs  recognized  with  career  bonuses  were  Euro  539  thousand  (31 
December 2020: Euro 951 thousand) (see Note 17).

Career bonuses 
As at 31 December 2021, the liabilities assumed by the Group amounted to Euro 7,467 thousand, corresponding to the liabilities for 
The average duration of defined benefit plan liabilities is approximately 16 years (31 December 2020: approximately 16 years).  
past  services  subjacent to  the  career  bonuses,  as  described in  Note  7.27  –  Employee  benefits  (31  December  2020:  Euro  7  591 
thousand) (see Note 33). 
Career bonuses 
As at 31 December 2021, the liabilities assumed by the Group amounted to Euro 7,467 thousand, corresponding to the liabilities for 
As  at  31  December  2021,  the  costs  recognized  with  career  bonuses  were  Euro  539  thousand  (31  December  2020:  Euro  951 
past  services  subjacent to  the  career  bonuses,  as  described in  Note  7.27  –  Employee  benefits  (31  December  2020:  Euro  7  591 
thousand) (see Note 17). 
thousand) (see Note 33). 

NOTE 18 – OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

As  at  31  December  2021,  the  costs  recognized  with  career  bonuses  were  Euro  539  thousand  (31  December  2020:  Euro  951 
NOTE 18 – OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 
thousand) (see Note 17). 

The breakdown of this caption is as follows:

The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 
NOTE 18 – OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 

The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

Rentals
Advertising
Communication
Maintenance and repairs expenses
Rentals
Travelling and representation
Advertising
Transportation of valuables
Communication
Insurance
Maintenance and repairs expenses
IT services
Travelling and representation
Independent work
Transportation of valuables
Temporary work
Insurance
Electronic payment systems
IT services
Legal costs
Independent work
Consultancy and audit fees
Temporary work
Water, energy and fuel
Electronic payment systems
Consumables 
Legal costs
Other costs
Consultancy and audit fees
Water, energy and fuel
Consumables 
Other costs

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 3 886 
 6 345 
 10 954 
 8 311 
 3 886 
 1 531 
 6 345 
 3 323 
 10 954 
 5 362 
 8 311 
 39 381 
 1 531 
 1 735 
 3 323 
  915 
 5 362 
 11 023 
 39 381 
 3 533 
 1 735 
 22 284 
  915 
 2 988 
 11 023 
 1 409 
 3 533 
 18 118 
 22 284 
 2 988 
 141 098 
 1 409 
 18 118 

 2 800 
 6 739 
 12 113 
 8 766 
 2 800 
 1 386 
 6 739 
 4 584 
 12 113 
 3 123 
 8 766 
 45 610 
 1 386 
 2 569 
 4 584 
 1 322 
 3 123 
 11 625 
 45 610 
 4 938 
 2 569 
 24 688 
 1 322 
 3 185 
 11 625 
 1 487 
 4 938 
 18 228 
 24 688 
 3 185 
 153 163 
 1 487 
 18 228 

The  caption  Other  costs  includes,  amongst  others,  specialised  service  costs  incurred  with  security  and  surveillance,  information 
services, training and sundry external supplies. 

 153 163 

 141 098 

The caption Other costs includes, amongst others, specialised service costs incurred with security and 
surveillance, information services, training and sundry external supplies.

As at 31 December 2021, rental costs includes an amount of Euro 582 thousand related to short-term operating lease contracts (31 
The  caption  Other  costs  includes,  amongst  others,  specialised  service  costs  incurred  with  security  and  surveillance,  information 
December 2020: Euro 196 thousand), as described in note 7.24. 
services, training and sundry external supplies. 

As at 31 December 2021, rental costs includes an amount of Euro 582 thousand related to short-term 
operating lease contracts (31 December 2020: Euro 196 thousand), as described in note 7.24.

The fees invoiced during the years 2021 and 2020 by the Statutory Audit Firm, according to that laid down in article 508-F of the 
As at 31 December 2021, rental costs includes an amount of Euro 582 thousand related to short-term operating lease contracts (31 
Portuguese Companies Code (Código das Sociedades Comerciais), have the following: 
December 2020: Euro 196 thousand), as described in note 7.24. 

The fees invoiced during the years 2021 and 2020 by the Statutory Audit Firm, according to that laid 
down in article 508-F of the Portuguese Companies Code (Código das Sociedades Comerciais), have 
the following:

(in thousands of Euros)
The fees invoiced during the years 2021 and 2020 by the Statutory Audit Firm, according to that laid down in article 508-F of the 
Portuguese Companies Code (Código das Sociedades Comerciais), have the following: 

31.12.2020

31.12.2021

Statutory audit of annual accounts 
Other reliability assurance services

Total value of billable services

Statutory audit of annual accounts 
Other reliability assurance services

Total value of billable services

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 1 962 
 1 392 

 2 307 
  802 
(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

 3 354 

31.12.2020

 3 109 

 1 962 
 1 392 

 3 354 

 2 307 
  802 

 3 109 

 - 52 - 

 - 52 - 

210

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 19 – CONTRIBUTIONS TO RESOLUTION 
FUNDS AND DEPOSIT GUARANTEE SCHEMES

NOTE 19 – CONTRIBUTIONS TO RESOLUTION FUNDS AND DEPOSIT GUARANTEE SCHEMES 
NOTE 19 – CONTRIBUTIONS TO RESOLUTION FUNDS AND DEPOSIT GUARANTEE SCHEMES 

This caption on 31 December 2021 and 2020 is analyzed as follows:

This caption on 31 December 2021 and 2020 is analysed as follows: 
This caption on 31 December 2021 and 2020 is analysed as follows: 

Contribution to the Fundo Único de Resolução
Contribution to the Fundo de Resolução Nacional
Contribution to the Fundo de Garantia de Depósitos

Contribution to the Fundo Único de Resolução
Contribution to the Fundo de Resolução Nacional
Contribution to the Fundo de Garantia de Depósitos

31.12.2021

31.12.2021

 25 341 
 15 150 
  44 

 25 341 
 15 150 
  44 

 40 535 

 40 535 

NOTE 20 – IMPAIRMENT

NOTE 20 – IMPAIRMENT 
NOTE 20 – IMPAIRMENT 

(In thousands of Euros)

(In thousands of Euros)
31.12.2020

31.12.2020

 22 266 
 12 743 
  39 

 22 266 
 12 743 
  39 

 35 048 

 35 048 

Provisions or reversal of provisions (see Note 34)

Provisions or reversal of provisions (see Note 34)

Provisions for guarantees 
Provisions for commitments 
Other provisions

Provisions for guarantees 
Provisions for commitments 
Other provisions

Impairment or reversal of impairment on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit 
or loss (see Note 24)

Impairment or reversal of impairment on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit 
or loss (see Note 24)

Securities at fair value through equity
Securities at amortised cost
Loans and advances to banks
Loans and advances to customers

Securities at fair value through equity
Securities at amortised cost
Loans and advances to banks
Loans and advances to customers

Charges

Charges

31.12.2021

31.12.2021

Reversals

Reversals

Total

Total

Charges

Charges

(in thousands of Euros)

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2020

Reversals

Reversals

Total

Total

  18 764 
  18 764 
  10 768 
  10 768 
  159 400 
  159 400 
  188 932 
  188 932 

(  31 517)
(  31 517)
(  7 855)
(  7 855)
(  21 725)
(  21 725)
(  61 097)
(  61 097)

(  12 753)
(  12 753)
  2 913 
  2 913 
  137 675 
  137 675 
  127 835 
  127 835 

  44 897 
  44 897 
  12 189 
  12 189 
  213 441 
  213 441 
  270 527 
  270 527 

(  29 457)
(  29 457)
(  5 513)
(  5 513)
(  49 134)
(  49 134)
(  84 104)
(  84 104)

  15 440 
  15 440 
  6 676 
  6 676 
  164 307 
  164 307 
  186 423 
  186 423 

  1 302 
  1 302 
 1 215 760 
 1 215 760 
  135 814 
  135 814 
  301 426 
  301 426 
 1 654 302 
 1 654 302 

(   928)
(   928)
( 1 168 355)
( 1 168 355)
(  134 065)
(  134 065)
(  152 051)
(  152 051)
( 1 455 399)
( 1 455 399)

   374 
   374 
  47 405 
  47 405 
  1 749 
  1 749 
  149 375 
  149 375 
  198 903 
  198 903 

  3 554 
  3 554 
  738 568 
  738 568 
  320 533 
  320 533 
  808 179 
  808 179 
 1 870 834 
 1 870 834 

(  5 080)
(  5 080)
(  696 043)
(  696 043)
(  130 904)
(  130 904)
(  283 737)
(  283 737)
( 1 115 764)
( 1 115 764)

(  1 526)
(  1 526)
  42 525 
  42 525 
  189 629 
  189 629 
  524 442 
  524 442 
  755 070 
  755 070 

Impairment or reversal of impairment of investment in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates 
(see Note 26)

Impairment or reversal of impairment of investment in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates 
(see Note 26)

   678 

   678 

(   993)

(   993)

(   315)

(   315)

  5 142 

  5 142 

(   950)

(   950)

  4 192 

  4 192 

Impairment or reversal of impairment on non-financial assets

Impairment or reversal of impairment on non-financial assets

Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale (see Note 32)
Tangible fixed assets (see Note 27)
Intangible fixed assets (see Note 29)
Other assets (see Note 31)

Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale (see Note 32)
Tangible fixed assets (see Note 27)
Intangible fixed assets (see Note 29)
Other assets (see Note 31)

NOTE 21 – EARNINGS PER SHARE 
NOTE 21 – EARNINGS PER SHARE 

  10 182 
  3 484 
- 
  34 694 
  48 360 

  10 182 
  3 484 
- 
  34 694 
  48 360 

(   520)
(   520)
(  5 167)
(  5 167)
- 
- 
(  16 359)
(  16 359)
(  22 046)
(  22 046)

  9 662 
  9 662 
(  1 683)
(  1 683)
- 
- 
  18 335 
  18 335 
  26 314 
  26 314 

  177 769 
  177 769 
  3 334 
  3 334 
- 
- 
  78 613 
  78 613 
  259 716 
  259 716 

- 
- 
- 
(  13 938)
(  13 938)

- 
- 
- 
(  13 938)
(  13 938)

  177 769 
  177 769 
  3 334 
  3 334 
- 
- 
  64 675 
  64 675 
  245 778 
  245 778 

 1 892 272 

 1 892 272 

( 1 539 535)

( 1 539 535)

  352 737 

  352 737 

 2 406 219 

 2 406 219 

( 1 214 756)

( 1 214 756)

 1 191 463 

 1 191 463 

NOTE 21 – EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share 
The basic earnings per share are calculated dividing the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the Bank by the weighted average 
The basic earnings per share are calculated dividing the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the Bank by the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares in circulation during the financial year. 
number of ordinary shares in circulation during the financial year. 

Basic earnings per share
The basic earnings per share are calculated dividing the net profit attributable to the shareholders of 
the Bank by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in circulation during the financial year.

Net consolidated profit / (loss) attributable to shareholder of the Bank

Net consolidated profit / (loss) attributable to shareholder of the Bank

(In thousands of Euros)

(In thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

31.12.2020

 184 504 

 184 504 

(1 329 317)

(1 329 317)

9 800 000 

9 800 000 

9 800 000 

9 800 000 

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

(0.14)

(0.14)

(0.13)

(0.13)

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (thousands)

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (thousands)

Basic earnings per share attributable to shareholders of NOVO BANCO (in Euros)

Basic earnings per share attributable to shareholders of NOVO BANCO (in Euros)

Basic earnings per share from continuing activities attributable to shareholders of NOVO BANCO (in Euros)

Basic earnings per share from continuing activities attributable to shareholders of NOVO BANCO (in Euros)

Diluted earnings per share  
Diluted earnings per share  
The diluted earnings per share are calculated considering the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the Bank and the weighted 
The diluted earnings per share are calculated considering the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the Bank and the weighted 

average number of ordinary shares in circulation, adjusted for the effects of all potential dilutive ordinary shares.   

average number of ordinary shares in circulation, adjusted for the effects of all potential dilutive ordinary shares.   

The diluted earnings per share do not differ from the basic earnings per share, since there are no dilutive effects . 

The diluted earnings per share do not differ from the basic earnings per share, since there are no dilutive effects . 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 54 - 

 - 54 - 

211

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 19 – CONTRIBUTIONS TO RESOLUTION FUNDS AND DEPOSIT GUARANTEE SCHEMES 

This caption on 31 December 2021 and 2020 is analyzed as follows: 

Contribution to the Resolution Fund

Contribution to the National Resolution Fund

Contribution to the Deposit Guarantee Fund

NOTE 20 – IMPAIRMENT 

Provisions or reversal of provisions (see Note 34)

Provisions for guarantees 

Provisions for commitments 

Other provisions

or loss (see Note 24)

Securities at fair value through equity

Securities at amortised cost

Loans and advances to banks

Loans and advances to customers

Impairment or reversal of impairment on non-financial assets

Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale

Tangible fixed assets (see Note 29)

Intangible fixed assets (see Note 31)

Other assets (see Note 32)

NOTE 21 – EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Impairment or reversal of impairment on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 25 276 

 14 854 

  42 

 40 172 

 22 201 

 12 528 

  37 

 34 766 

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

Charges

Reversals

Total

Charges

Reversals

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

  18 764 

  10 768 

  159 400 

  188 932 

(  31 517)

(  7 855)

(  21 725)

(  61 097)

  1 302 

 1 215 760 

  135 814 

  301 426 

 1 654 302 

(   928)

( 1 168 355)

(  134 065)

(  152 051)

( 1 455 399)

(  12 753)

  2 913 

  137 675 

  127 835 

   374 

  47 405 

  1 749 

  149 375 

  198 903 

  44 897 

  12 189 

  213 441 

  270 527 

  3 554 

  738 568 

  320 533 

  808 179 

(  29 457)

(  5 513)

(  49 134)

(  84 104)

(  5 080)

(  696 043)

(  130 904)

(  283 737)

 1 870 834 

( 1 115 764)

  15 440 

  6 676 

  164 307 

  186 423 

(  1 526)

  42 525 

  189 629 

  524 442 

  755 070 

  10 182 

  3 484 

- 

  34 694 

  48 360 

(   520)

(  5 167)

- 

(  16 359)

(  22 046)

  9 662 

(  1 683)

- 

  18 335 

  26 314 

  177 769 

  3 334 

- 

  78 613 

  259 716 

- 

- 

- 

(  13 938)

(  13 938)

  177 769 

  3 334 

- 

  64 675 

  245 778 

 1 892 272 

( 1 539 535)

  352 737 

 2 406 219 

( 1 214 756)

 1 191 463 

Impairment or reversal of impairment of investment in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates 

(see Note 26)

   678 

(   993)

(   315)

  5 142 

(   950)

  4 192 

Basic earnings per share 
The basic earnings per share are calculated dividing the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the Bank by the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares in circulation during the financial year. 

Net consolidated profit / (loss) attributable to shareholder of the Bank

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (thousands)

Basic earnings per share attributable to shareholders of NOVO BANCO (in Euros)

Basic earnings per share from continuing activities attributable to shareholders of NOVO BANCO (in Euros)

(In thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 184 504 

(1 329 317)

9 800 000 

9 800 000 

0.02

0.02

(0.14)

(0.13)

Diluted earnings per share  
The diluted earnings per share are calculated considering the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the Bank and the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares in circulation, adjusted for the effects of all potential dilutive ordinary shares.  

Diluted earnings per share 
The diluted earnings per share are calculated considering the net profit attributable to the shareholders 
of the Bank and the weighted average number of ordinary shares in circulation, adjusted for the effects 
of all potential dilutive ordinary shares. 

The diluted earnings per share do not differ from the basic earnings per share, since there are no dilutive effects. 

The diluted earnings per share do not differ from the basic earnings per share, since there are no dilutive 
effects.

NOTE 22 – CASH, CASH BALANCES AT CENTRAL 
BANKS AND OTHER DEMAND DEPOSITS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTE 22 – CASH, CASH BALANCES AT CENTRAL BANKS AND OTHER DEMAND DEPOSITS 

As at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020, this caption is analysed as follows:

As at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020, this caption is analysed as follows: 

Cash

Demand deposits with Central Banks

Bank of Portugal
Other Central Banks

Deposits in other domestic credit institutions

Repayable on demand
Uncollected checks

Deposits with banks abroad
Repayable on demand
Other deposits

 - 53 - 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

  151 699 

  149 205 

 5 261 912 
  2 717 

 2 289 339 
  3 458 

 5 264 629 

 2 292 797 

  85 433 
  163 138 

 248 571 

  19 565 
  51 590 

 71 155 

  162 632 
  44 007 

  143 614 
  38 688 

 206 639 

 182 302 

 5 871 538 

 2 695 459 

The caption Demand Deposits with Bank of Portugal includes mandatory deposits to comply with the minimum legal cash reserve 
requirements in an amount of Euro 264.3 million (31 December 2020: Euro 262.2 million), which aim to satisfy the legal requirements 
regarding the constitution of minimum cash balances. According to the European Central Bank Regulation (EU) No. 1358/2011, of 
14 December 2011, minimum cash requirements of demand deposits with Bank of Portugal are interest-bearing and correspond to 
1% of the deposits and debt certificates maturing in less than 2 years, after excluding from these the deposits of institutions subject 
to the European System of Central Banks minimum reserve requirements. As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the average interest 
rate on these deposits was null. 

Compliance with minimum cash requirements, for a given observation period, is monitored taking into account the average amount 

of the deposits with Bank of Portugal over said period. The balance of the account with Bank of Portugal as at 31 December 2021 

was included in the observation period running from 22 December 2021 to 08 February 20202. 

Checks to be collected on credit institutions at home and abroad were sent for collection within the first business days following the 

reference dates. 

212

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 54 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The caption Demand Deposits with Bank of Portugal includes mandatory deposits to comply with the 
minimum legal cash reserve requirements in an amount of Euro 264.3 million (31 December 2020: Euro 
262.2 million), which aim to satisfy the legal requirements regarding the constitution of minimum cash 
balances.  According  to  the  European  Central  Bank  Regulation  (EU)  No.  1358/2011,  of  14  December 
2011, minimum cash requirements of demand deposits with Bank of Portugal are interest-bearing and 
correspond to 1% of the deposits and debt certificates maturing in less than 2 years, after excluding 
from  these  the  deposits  of  institutions  subject  to  the  European  System  of  Central  Banks  minimum 
reserve requirements. As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the average interest rate on these deposits 
was null.

Compliance with minimum cash requirements, for a given observation period, is monitored taking into 
account the average amount of the deposits with Bank of Portugal over said period. The balance of the 
account with Bank of Portugal as at 31 December 2021 was included in the observation period running 
from 22 December 2021 to 08 February 2022.

Checks to be collected on credit institutions at home and abroad were sent for collection within the 
first business days following the reference dates.

NOTE 23 – FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 
HELD FOR TRADING

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, this caption is analysed as follows:

NOTE 23 – FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES HELD FOR TRADING 
NOTE 23 – FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES HELD FOR TRADING 
As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, this caption is analysed as follows: 
As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, this caption is analysed as follows: 

Financial assets held for trading
Financial assets held for trading

Securities
Securities

Bonds and other fixed income securities
Bonds and other fixed income securities

Issued by government and public entities
Issued by government and public entities

Derivatives
Derivatives

Derivatives held for trading with positive fair value
Derivatives held for trading with positive fair value

Financial liabilities held for trading
Financial liabilities held for trading

Derivatives
Derivatives

Derivatives held for trading with negative fair value
Derivatives held for trading with negative fair value

31.12.2021
31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)
(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020
31.12.2020

  114 465 
  114 465 
 114 465 
 114 465 
  263 199 
  263 199 
 263 199 
 263 199 
  377 664 
  377 664 

  306 054 
  306 054 
  306 054 
  306 054 

  267 016 
  267 016 
 267 016 
 267 016 
  388 257 
  388 257 
 388 257 
 388 257 
  655 273 
  655 273 

  554 791 
  554 791 
  554 791 
  554 791 

Securities held for trading
In accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 7.10.5, securities held for trading are those 
acquired to be traded in the short-term regardless of their maturity. 

Securities held for trading 
Securities held for trading 
In accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 7.10.5, securities held for trading are those acquired to be traded in the 
In accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 7.10.5, securities held for trading are those acquired to be traded in the 
short-term regardless of their maturity.  
short-term regardless of their maturity.  

As of 31 December 2021, and 2020, the schedule of securities held for trading by maturity is as follows:

As of 31 December 2021, and 2020, the schedule of securities held for trading by maturity is as follows: 
As of 31 December 2021, and 2020, the schedule of securities held for trading by maturity is as follows: 

1 to 5 years
1 to 5 years
More than 5 years
More than 5 years

A breakdown of the securities held for trading, by fair value hierarchy, is presented in Note 42. 
A breakdown of the securities held for trading, by fair value hierarchy, is presented in Note 42. 

31.12.2021
31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)
(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020
31.12.2020

 - 
 - 
 114 465 
 114 465 
 114 465 
 114 465 

 3 734 
 3 734 
 263 282 
 263 282 
 267 016 
 267 016 

213

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 55 - 

 - 55 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A breakdown of the securities held for trading, by fair value hierarchy, is presented in Note 42.

Derivatives 

Derivatives
As at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020, this caption is analysed as follows:

As at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020, this caption is analysed as follows: 

Trading derivatives

Exchange rate contracts

Forward
- buy
- sell
Currency Swaps
- buy
- sell
Currency Interest Rate Swaps
- buy
- sell
Currency Options
- buy
- sell

Interest rate contracts
Interest Rate Swaps
- buy
- sell
Swaption - Interest Rate Options
- buy
- sell

Equity / Index contracts
Equity / Index Swaps
- buy
- sell
Equity / Index Options
- buy
- sell

Credit default contracts
Credit Default Swaps
- buy
- sell

Commodities Contracts
Commodities Swaps
- buy
- sell

Notional

31.12.2021

Fair Value

Assets

Liabilities

Notional

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

Fair Value

Assets

Liabilities

 587 774 
 591 858 

 451 112 
 452 353 

 21 083 
 21 083 

 304 349 
 304 349 

5 988 949 
5 988 949 

 86 436 
 166 554 

- 
- 

  526 502 
  526 498 

- 
- 

  29 633 
  29 633 

 2 704 

 7 107 

  633 

 1 934 

 20 024 

 20 103 

 5 766 

 5 766 

 622 307 
 605 890 

 967 872 
 968 543 

 21 390 
 21 390 

 168 095 
 167 870 

 23 668 

 7 956 

 1 431 

 5 468 

 21 363 

 21 363 

 10 743 

 10 706 

  29 127 

  34 910 

  57 205 

  45 493 

 224 317 

 265 143 

  869 

 2 819 

7 138 184 
7 139 186 

 89 767 
 165 221 

 318 578 

 499 782 

 1 084 

 3 961 

  225 186 

  267 962 

  319 662 

  503 743 

- 

- 

 8 190 

  8 190 

- 

- 

  696 

   696 

 2 608 

  2 608 

- 

- 

  574 

   574 

  30 467 
  30 467 

  663 491 
  685 480 

  2 399 
  2 399 

- 
- 

 2 337 

 2 204 

 9 053 

  11 390 

 3 335 

  5 539 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  16 

   16 

- 

- 

  263 199 

  306 054 

  388 257 

  554 791 

Fair value option derivatives include instruments designed to manage the risk associated with certain financial assets and liabilities 
designated at fair value through profit or loss, in accordance with the accounting policy described in Notes  7.10.6 and 7.10.7, and 
which the Group has not designated for hedge accounting. 

Fair value option derivatives include instruments designed to manage the risk associated with certain 
financial  assets  and  liabilities  designated  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss,  in  accordance  with  the 
accounting policy described in Notes 7.10.6 and 7.10.7, and which the Group has not designated for 
hedge accounting.

In the financial year of 2021, the Group recognized a loss of Euro 454 thousand related to the CVA of derivative instruments  (31 
December 2020: loss of Euro 291 thousand). The way of determining the CVA is explained in Note 42. 

In the financial year of 2021, the Group recognized a loss of Euro 454 thousand related to the CVA of 
derivative instruments (31 December 2020: loss of Euro 291 thousand). The way of determining the 
CVA is explained in Note 42.

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the analysis of the derivatives held for trading by maturity period is as follows: 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the analysis of the derivatives held for trading by maturity period 
is as follows:

Trading Derivatives
Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year

From 1 to 5 years

More than 5 years

31.12.2021

Notional

Assets

Liabilities

Fair Value (net)

31.12.2020

Notional

Assets

Liabilities

(in thousands of Euros)

Fair Value (net)

1 137 915 
 654 256 

1 633 635 

4 570 032 

7 995 838 

1 142 432 
 654 868 

1 640 297 

4 643 680 

8 081 277 

( 6 380)
 5 224 

 2 778 

( 44 477)

( 42 855)

1 597 161 
 822 432 

2 329 447 

4 954 932 

9 703 972 

1 597 477 
 805 003 

2 349 045 

5 034 921 

9 786 446 

(  81)
 8 725 

( 23 606)

( 151 572)

( 166 534)

214

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 56 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives 

As at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020, this caption is analysed as follows: 

Trading derivatives

Exchange rate contracts

Forward

Currency Swaps

Currency Interest Rate Swaps

Currency Options

Interest rate contracts

Interest Rate Swaps

Swaption - Interest Rate Options

Equity / Index contracts

Equity / Index Swaps

Equity / Index Options

Credit default contracts

Credit Default Swaps

Commodities Contracts

Commodities Swaps

- buy

- sell

- buy

- sell

- buy

- sell

- buy

- sell

- buy

- sell

- buy

- sell

- buy

- sell

- buy

- sell

- buy

- sell

- buy

- sell

31.12.2021

Fair Value

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

Fair Value

Notional

Notional

Assets

Liabilities

Assets

Liabilities

 587 774 

 591 858 

 451 112 

 452 353 

 21 083 

 21 083 

 304 349 

 304 349 

5 988 949 

5 988 949 

 86 436 

 166 554 

  526 502 

  526 498 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  29 633 

  29 633 

 2 704 

 7 107 

 23 668 

 7 956 

  633 

 1 934 

 1 431 

 5 468 

 20 024 

 20 103 

 21 363 

 21 363 

 5 766 

 5 766 

 10 743 

 10 706 

  29 127 

  34 910 

  57 205 

  45 493 

 224 317 

 265 143 

 318 578 

 499 782 

  869 

 2 819 

 1 084 

 3 961 

  225 186 

  267 962 

  319 662 

  503 743 

 8 190 

  8 190 

 2 608 

  2 608 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  696 

   696 

  574 

   574 

 2 337 

 2 204 

 9 053 

  11 390 

 3 335 

  5 539 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  16 

   16 

- 

- 

 622 307 

 605 890 

 967 872 

 968 543 

 21 390 

 21 390 

 168 095 

 167 870 

7 138 184 

7 139 186 

 89 767 

 165 221 

  30 467 

  30 467 

  663 491 

  685 480 

  2 399 

  2 399 

- 

- 

  263 199 

  306 054 

  388 257 

  554 791 

Fair value option derivatives include instruments designed to manage the risk associated with certain financial assets and liabilities 

designated at fair value through profit or loss, in accordance with the accounting policy described in Notes  7.10.6 and 7.10.7, and 
which the Group has not designated for hedge accounting. 

In the financial year of 2021, the Group recognized a loss of Euro 454 thousand related to the CVA of derivative instruments  (31 
December 2020: loss of Euro 291 thousand). The way of determining the CVA is explained in Note 42. 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the analysis of the derivatives held for trading by maturity period is as follows: 

Trading Derivatives
Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years
More than 5 years

31.12.2021

Notional

Assets

Liabilities

Fair Value (net)

31.12.2020

Notional

Assets

Liabilities

(in thousands of Euros)

Fair Value (net)

1 137 915 
 654 256 
1 633 635 
4 570 032 
7 995 838 

1 142 432 
 654 868 
1 640 297 
4 643 680 
8 081 277 

( 6 380)
 5 224 
 2 778 
( 44 477)
( 42 855)

1 597 161 
 822 432 
2 329 447 
4 954 932 
9 703 972 

1 597 477 
 805 003 
2 349 045 
5 034 921 
9 786 446 

(  81)
 8 725 
( 23 606)
( 151 572)
( 166 534)

NOTE 24 – FINANCIAL ASSETS MANDATORILY AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS, AT FAIR 
VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME AND AT AMORTISED COST

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 56 - 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, these captions are analysed as follows:

NOTE 24 – FINANCIAL ASSETS MANDATORILY AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS, AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME AND AT AMORTISED COST 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, these captions are analysed as follows: 

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

Mandatorily at fair 
value through 
profit and loss

Fair value 
through other 
comprehensive 
income

Amortised cost

Fair value 
changes * 

Total

Securities

Loans and advances to banks

Loans and advances to customers

  799 592 

 7 220 996 

 2 338 697 

(  3 136)

 10 356 149 

-

-

-

-

  50 466 

 23 650 739 

-

  50 466 

  33 797 

 23 684 536 

  799 592 

 7 220 996 

 26 039 902 

  30 661 

 34 091 151 

* Fair value changes of the elements covered by the interest rate hedge portfolio (see Note 25)

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Mandatorily at fair 
value through 
profit and loss

Fair value 
through other 
comprehensive 
income

Amortised cost

Fair value 
changes * 

Total

Securities

Loans and advances to banks

Loans and advances to customers

  960 962 

 7 907 587 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 2 229 947 

  113 795 

 23 554 304 

  1 129 

- 

  62 730 

 11 099 625 

  113 795 

 23 617 034 

  960 962 

 7 907 587 

 25 898 046 

  63 859 

 34 830 454 

* Fair value changes of the elements covered by the interest rate hedge portfolio (see Note 25)

215

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 57 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities 
As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the detail of securities portfolio is as follows:

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the detail of securities portfolio is as follows: 

Securities  

Securities mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss

Bonds and other fixed income securities

From other issuers

Shares

Other variable income securities 

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

Bonds and other fixed income securities

From public issuers
From other issuers

Shares

Securities at amortised cost

Bonds and other fixed income securities

From public issuers
From other issuers

Impairment

Value adjustments for interest rate risk hedging (see Note 25)

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 54 960 

 427 886 

 316 746 

 799 592 

 160 184 

 406 104 

 394 674 

 960 962 

5 761 717 
1 398 899 

 60 380 

6 490 076 
1 352 759 

 64 752 

7 220 996 

7 907 587 

 377 335 
2 208 359 

 421 249 
2 009 935 

( 246 997)

( 201 237)

2 338 697 

2 229 947 

( 3 136)

 1 129 

10 356 149 

11 099 625 

Other variable income securities mandatorily accounted at fair value through profit or loss include the participation units held by the 
Group in Restructuring Funds, which are accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 7.10.4, based on 
the  net  book  value  disclosed  by  the  Management  Companies,  which  may  be  adjusted  according  to  information,  analyzes  or 
independent evaluations deemed necessary to determine its fair value, in response to guidelines from the European Central Bank. 

Other variable income securities mandatorily accounted at fair value through profit or loss include the 
participation units held by the Group in Restructuring Funds, which are accounted for in accordance 
with  the  accounting  policy  described  in  Note  7.10.4,  based  on  the  net  book  value  disclosed  by  the 
Management Companies, which may be adjusted according to information, analyzes or independent 
evaluations deemed necessary to determine its fair value, in response to guidelines from the European 
Central Bank.

By the end of 2020, novobanco completed the independent assessment of the restructuring funds. These funds are “level 3” assets 
in accordance with the fair value hierarchy of IFRS 13 (quotations provided by third parties whose parameters used are not observable 
in the market), and novobanco requested an independent evaluation from an international consulting company in articulation with 
real estate consultancy companies. This work resulted in a market value of Euro 498.8 million for the total investment held in these 
assets, which led to the recording of a loss of Euro -300.2 million in the year 2020 recorded under the heading of gains or losses with 
financial  assets  mandatorily  accounted  for  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  (see  Note  13).  This  assessment  included  the 
establishment of assumptions for the valuation of assets included in the funds, a discount at the level of the fund based on parameters 
equivalent to quoted funds and an appreciation of the potential evolution of the fund. (see Note 42) 

real estate consultancy companies. This work resulted in a market value of Euro 498.8 million for the 
total investment held in these assets, which led to the recording of a loss of Euro -300.2 million in the 
year 2020 recorded under the heading of gains or losses with financial assets mandatorily accounted 
for at fair value through profit or loss (see Note 13). This assessment included the establishment of 
assumptions for the valuation of assets included in the funds, a discount at the level of the fund based 
on parameters equivalent to quoted funds and an appreciation of the potential evolution of the fund. 
(see Note 42)

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the detail of the fair value securities through other comprehensive 
income is as follows: 

By the end of 2020, novobanco completed the independent assessment of the restructuring funds. 
These  funds  are  “level  3”  assets  in  accordance  with  the  fair  value  hierarchy  of  IFRS  13  (quotations 
provided by third parties whose parameters used are not observable in the market), and novobanco 
requested  an  independent  evaluation  from  an  international  consulting  company  in  articulation  with 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the detail of the fair value securities through other comprehensive income is as follows:  

Bonds and other fixed income securities

From public issuers

Residents
Non residents
From other issuers

Residents
Non residents

Shares

Residents

Non residents

Other securities with variable income

Residents

Cost (1)

Fair value reserve

Positive

Negative

Book value

Impairment 
reserves

(in thousands of Euros)

5 560 962 
2 478 402 
3 082 560 
1 374 554 
 29 609 
1 344 945 

 442 843 
 344 174 

 98 669 

  3 

  3 

 205 567 
 87 103 
 118 464 
 30 008 
  63 
 29 945 

 15 963 
 14 633 

 1 330 

- 

- 

( 4 812)
(  918)
( 3 894)
( 5 663)
( 2 335)
( 3 328)

( 398 426)
( 310 732)

( 87 694)

(  3)

(  3)

5 761 717 
2 564 587 
3 197 130 
1 398 899 
 27 337 
1 371 562 

 60 380 
 48 075 

 12 305 

- 

- 

( 3 043)
( 1 511)
( 1 532)
(  673)
(  3)
(  670)

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

Balance as at 31 December 2021

7 378 362 

 251 538 

( 408 904)

7 220 996 

( 3 716)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 58 - 

216

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities  

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the detail of securities portfolio is as follows: 

Securities mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss

Bonds and other fixed income securities

From other issuers

Shares

Other variable income securities 

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

Bonds and other fixed income securities

From public issuers

From other issuers

Shares

Securities at amortised cost

Bonds and other fixed income securities

From public issuers

From other issuers

Impairment

Value adjustments for interest rate risk hedging (see Note 25)

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 54 960 

 427 886 

 316 746 

 799 592 

 160 184 

 406 104 

 394 674 

 960 962 

5 761 717 

1 398 899 

 60 380 

6 490 076 

1 352 759 

 64 752 

7 220 996 

7 907 587 

 377 335 

2 208 359 

 421 249 

2 009 935 

( 246 997)

( 201 237)

2 338 697 

2 229 947 

( 3 136)

 1 129 

10 356 149 

11 099 625 

Other variable income securities mandatorily accounted at fair value through profit or loss include the participation units held by the 

Group in Restructuring Funds, which are accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 7.10.4, based on 

the  net  book  value  disclosed  by  the  Management  Companies,  which  may  be  adjusted  according  to  information,  analyzes  or 

independent evaluations deemed necessary to determine its fair value, in response to guidelines from the European Central Bank. 

By the end of 2020, novobanco completed the independent assessment of the restructuring funds. These funds are “level 3” assets 

in accordance with the fair value hierarchy of IFRS 13 (quotations provided by third parties whose parameters used are not observable 

in the market), and novobanco requested an independent evaluation from an international consulting company in articulation with 

real estate consultancy companies. This work resulted in a market value of Euro 498.8 million for the total investment held in these 

assets, which led to the recording of a loss of Euro -300.2 million in the year 2020 recorded under the heading of gains or losses with 
financial  assets  mandatorily  accounted  for  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  (see  Note  13).  This  assessment  included  the 
establishment of assumptions for the valuation of assets included in the funds, a discount at the level of the fund based on parameters 
equivalent to quoted funds and an appreciation of the potential evolution of the fund. (see Note 42) 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the detail of the fair value securities through other comprehensive income is as follows:  

Bonds and other fixed income securities

From public issuers

Residents
Non residents
From other issuers

Residents
Non residents

Shares

Residents
Non residents

Other securities with variable income

Residents

Cost (1)

Fair value reserve

Positive

Negative

Book value

Impairment 
reserves

(in thousands of Euros)

5 560 962 
2 478 402 
3 082 560 
1 374 554 
 29 609 
1 344 945 

 442 843 
 344 174 
 98 669 

  3 
  3 

 205 567 
 87 103 
 118 464 
 30 008 
  63 
 29 945 

 15 963 
 14 633 
 1 330 

- 
- 

( 4 812)
(  918)
( 3 894)
( 5 663)
( 2 335)
( 3 328)

( 398 426)
( 310 732)
( 87 694)

(  3)
(  3)

5 761 717 
2 564 587 
3 197 130 
1 398 899 
 27 337 
1 371 562 

 60 380 
 48 075 
 12 305 

- 
- 

( 3 043)
( 1 511)
( 1 532)
(  673)
(  3)
(  670)

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

Balance as at 31 December 2021

7 378 362 

 251 538 

( 408 904)

7 220 996 

( 3 716)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Bonds and other fixed income securities

From public issuers

Residents
Non residents
From other issuers

Residents
Non residents

Shares

Residents
Non residents

Other securities with variable income

Residents

Cost (1)

Fair value reserve

Positive

Negative

(in thousands of Euros)

 - 58 - 

Book value

Impairment 
reserves

6 130 285 
2 650 953 
3 479 332 
1 286 344 
 29 605 
1 256 739 

 463 232 
 359 127 
 104 105 

  2 
  2 

 360 033 
 129 520 
 230 513 
 68 749 
  107 
 68 642 

 18 163 
 15 396 
 2 767 

- 
- 

(  242)
- 
(  242)
( 2 334)
( 2 334)
- 

( 416 643)
( 319 824)
( 96 819)

(  2)
(  2)

6 490 076 
2 780 473 
3 709 603 
1 352 759 
 27 378 
1 325 381 

 64 752 
 54 699 
 10 053 

- 
- 

( 3 125)
( 1 435)
( 1 690)
(  565)
(  3)
(  562)

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

Saldo a 31 de dezembro de 2020
(1) Aquisition cost referring to shares and other equity instruments and amortized cost for debt securities.

7 879 863 

 446 945 

( 419 221)

7 907 587 

( 3 690)

During the year 2021, the Group sold Euro 956.1 million of financial instruments classified at fair value 
through other comprehensive income (31 December 2020: Euro 1,323.9 million), with a gain of Euro 
14.4  million  (31  December  2020:  gain  of  Euro  82.4  million),  recorded  in  the  income  statement,  from 
the  sale  of  debt  instruments  and  a  loss  of  Euro  20.5  million  that  were  transferred  from  revaluation 
reserves to sales-related reserves (31 December 2020: loss of Euro 15.0 million), from the sale of equity 
instruments.

During the year 2021, the Group sold Euro 956.1 million of financial instruments classified at fair value through other comprehensive 
income (31 December 2020: Euro 1,323.9 million), with a gain of Euro 14.4 million (31 December 2020: gain of Euro 82.4 million), 
recorded  in  the  income  statement,  from  the  sale  of  debt  instruments  and  a  loss  of  Euro  20.5  million  that  were  transferred  from 
revaluation reserves to sales-related reserves (31 December 2020: loss of Euro 15.0 million), from the sale of equity instruments. 

The  movements  in  the  impairment  reserves  in  fair  value  securities  through  other  comprehensive 
income are presented as follows: 

The movements in the impairment reserves in fair value securities through other comprehensive income are presented as follows:  

217

Impairment movement of securities at fair value
through other comprehensive income

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

  5 556 

  3 516 
(  5 080)
(   232)
(   70)

  3 690 

  1 302 

(   928)

(   384)

   36 

  3 716 

- 

   38 
- 
(   44)
   6 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  5 556 

  3 554 
(  5 080)
(   276)
(   64)

  3 690 

  1 302 

(   928)

(   384)

   36 

  3 716 

(in thousands of Euros)

Impairment movement of securities at amortised cost

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Total

  2 296 

  54 056 

  102 422 

  158 774 

  717 848 

(  683 933)

(   2)

(   317)

  10 533 

(  3 294)

- 

(   1)

  738 568 

(  696 043)

(   38)

(   24)

  3 925 

  87 652 

  109 660 

  201 237 

 1 058 301 

( 1 107 621)

(   1)

(   48)

  148 112 

(  53 046)

(  1 640)

   157 

 1 215 760 

( 1 168 355)

(  1 653)

   8 

  38 283 

  203 243 

  246 997 

  10 187 

(  8 816)

(   36)

   294 

  9 347 

(  7 688)

(   12)

(   101)

  5 471 

Changes in impairment losses on amortised cost securities are as follows: 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 59 - 

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Increases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Utilization during the period
Other movements

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Increases due to changes in credit risk

Decreases due to changes in credit risk

Utilization during the period

Other movements

Balance as at 31 December 2021

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Increases due to changes in credit risk

Decreases due to changes in credit risk

Utilization during the period

Other movements

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Increases due to changes in credit risk

Decreases due to changes in credit risk

Utilization during the period

Other movements

Balance as at 31 December 2021

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bonds and other fixed income securities

Bonds and other fixed income securities

Non residents

From public issuers

Residents

From other issuers

From public issuers

Residents

Residents

Non residents

Non residents

From other issuers

Shares

Residents

Residents

Non residents

Non residents

Shares

Other securities with variable income

Residents

Residents

Non residents

Saldo a 31 de dezembro de 2020

Other securities with variable income

(1) Aquisition cost referring to shares and other equity instruments and amortized cost for debt securities.

Residents

Cost (1)

Cost (1)

6 130 285 

2 650 953 

3 479 332 

1 286 344 

6 130 285 

 29 605 

2 650 953 

1 256 739 

3 479 332 

1 286 344 

 463 232 

 29 605 

 359 127 

1 256 739 

 104 105 

 463 232 

 359 127 

  2 

  2 

 104 105 

  2 

  2 

Fair value reserve

Positive

Negative

Fair value reserve

 360 033 

Positive

 129 520 

 230 513 

 68 749 

 360 033 

 129 520 

  107 

 68 642 

 230 513 

 68 749 

 18 163 

  107 

 15 396 

 68 642 

 2 767 

 18 163 

 15 396 

 2 767 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Negative

(  242)

- 

(  242)

( 2 334)

(  242)

( 2 334)

- 

(  242)

- 

( 2 334)

( 416 643)

( 2 334)

( 319 824)

( 96 819)

- 

( 416 643)

(  2)

( 319 824)

(  2)

( 96 819)

( 419 221)

(  2)

(  2)

(in thousands of Euros)

Book value

Impairment 

(in thousands of Euros)

reserves

Book value

6 490 076 

Impairment 

reserves

( 3 125)

2 780 473 

3 709 603 

1 352 759 

6 490 076 

 27 378 

2 780 473 

1 325 381 

3 709 603 

1 352 759 

 64 752 

 27 378 

 54 699 

1 325 381 

 10 053 

 64 752 

 54 699 

 10 053 

- 

- 

- 

- 

( 1 435)

( 1 690)

(  565)

( 3 125)

( 1 435)

(  3)

(  562)

( 1 690)

(  565)

(  3)

(  562)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

7 879 863 

 446 945 

7 907 587 

( 3 690)

( 3 690)
Saldo a 31 de dezembro de 2020
During the year 2021, the Group sold Euro 956.1 million of financial instruments classified at fair value through other comprehensive 
(1) Aquisition cost referring to shares and other equity instruments and amortized cost for debt securities.
income (31 December 2020: Euro 1,323.9 million), with a gain of Euro 14.4 million (31 December 2020: gain of Euro 82.4 million), 
recorded  in  the  income  statement,  from  the  sale  of  debt  instruments  and  a  loss  of  Euro  20.5  million  that  were  transferred  from 
During the year 2021, the Group sold Euro 956.1 million of financial instruments classified at fair value through other comprehensive 
revaluation reserves to sales-related reserves (31 December 2020: loss of Euro 15.0 million), from the sale of equity instruments. 
income (31 December 2020: Euro 1,323.9 million), with a gain of Euro 14.4 million (31 December 2020: gain of Euro 82.4 million), 
recorded  in  the  income  statement,  from  the  sale  of  debt  instruments  and  a  loss  of  Euro  20.5  million  that  were  transferred  from 
The movements in the impairment reserves in fair value securities through other comprehensive income are presented as follows:  
revaluation reserves to sales-related reserves (31 December 2020: loss of Euro 15.0 million), from the sale of equity instruments. 

7 879 863 

7 907 587 

( 419 221)

 446 945 

(in thousands of Euros)
The movements in the impairment reserves in fair value securities through other comprehensive income are presented as follows:  

Impairment movement of securities at fair value
through other comprehensive income

Stage 1

Stage 2

Impairment movement of securities at fair value
through other comprehensive income

- 

- 

  5 556 

Stage 3

(in thousands of Euros)

Total

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Increases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Utilization during the period
Increases due to changes in credit risk
Other movements
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Utilization during the period
Other movements
Increases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Utilization during the period
Increases due to changes in credit risk
Other movements
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Utilization during the period
Other movements

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Balance as at 31 December 2021

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Increases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Utilization during the period
Increases due to changes in credit risk
Other movements
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Utilization during the period
Other movements
Increases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Utilization during the period
Increases due to changes in credit risk
Other movements
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Utilization during the period
Other movements

Balance as at 31 December 2021

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Stage 1

  3 516 
(  5 080)
  5 556 
(   232)
  3 516 
(   70)
(  5 080)
  3 690 
(   232)
(   70)
  1 302 
(   928)
  3 690 
(   384)
  1 302 
   36 
(   928)
  3 716 
(   384)
   36 

Stage 2

   38 
- 
- 
(   44)
   38 
   6 
- 
- 
(   44)
   6 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Stage 3

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

Impairment movement of securities at amortised cost

  54 056 

  102 422 

  2 296 

Stage 1

  10 187 
(  8 816)
  2 296 
(   36)
  10 187 
   294 
(  8 816)
  3 925 
(   36)
   294 
  9 347 
(  7 688)
  3 925 
(   12)
  9 347 
(   101)
(  7 688)
  5 471 
(   12)
(   101)

Stage 2

  717 848 
(  683 933)
  54 056 
(   2)
  717 848 
(   317)
(  683 933)
  87 652 
(   2)
(   317)
 1 058 301 
( 1 107 621)
  87 652 
(   1)
 1 058 301 
(   48)
( 1 107 621)
  38 283 
(   1)
(   48)

Stage 3

  10 533 
(  3 294)
  102 422 
- 
  10 533 
(   1)
(  3 294)
  109 660 
- 
(   1)
  148 112 
(  53 046)
  109 660 
(  1 640)
  148 112 
   157 
(  53 046)
  203 243 
(  1 640)
   157 

  5 556 

Total

  3 554 
(  5 080)
  5 556 
(   276)
  3 554 
(   64)
(  5 080)
  3 690 
(   276)
(   64)
  1 302 
(   928)
  3 690 
(   384)
  1 302 
   36 
(   928)
  3 716 
(   384)
   36 

  3 716 

  158 774 
Total
  738 568 
(  696 043)
  158 774 
(   38)
  738 568 
(   24)
(  696 043)
  201 237 
(   38)
(   24)
 1 215 760 
( 1 168 355)
  201 237 
(  1 653)
 1 215 760 
   8 
( 1 168 355)
  246 997 
(  1 653)
   8 

Changes in impairment losses on amortised cost securities are as follows: 
Balance as at 31 December 2021

  3 716 

- 

Changes in impairment losses on amortised cost securities are as follows:

Changes in impairment losses on amortised cost securities are as follows: 

Impairment movement of securities at amortised cost

(in thousands of Euros)

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

(in thousands of Euros)

Total

Balance as at 31 December 2021

  5 471 

  38 283 

  203 243 

  246 997 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 59 - 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
In  accordance  with  the  accounting  policy  mentioned  on  Note  7.16,  the  Group  regularly  evaluate  if 
there is any objective evidence of impairment in its securities portfolio at a fair value through other 
comprehensive income based on the judgement criteria mentioned on Note 8.1.

The dotation for impairment for securities during 2020 financial year include Euro 29.0 million, reflecting 
the update of information in IFRS 9 models, anticipating losses related to the Covid-19 pandemic.

 - 59 - 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the securities portfolio, by residual maturity period, is as follows:

218

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In accordance with the accounting policy mentioned on Note 7.16, the Group regularly evaluate if there is any objective evidence of 
impairment in its securities portfolio at a fair value through other comprehensive income based on the judgement criteria mentioned 
on Note 8.1. 
In accordance with the accounting policy mentioned on Note 7.16, the Group regularly evaluate if there is any objective evidence of 
impairment in its securities portfolio at a fair value through other comprehensive income based on the judgement criteria mentioned 
The dotation for impairment for securities during 2020 financial year include Euro 29.0 million, reflecting the update of information in 
on Note 8.1. 
IFRS 9 models, anticipating losses related to the Covid-19 pandemic. 

The dotation for impairment for securities during 2020 financial year include Euro 29.0 million, reflecting the update of information in 
As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the securities portfolio, by residual maturity period, is as follows: 
IFRS 9 models, anticipating losses related to the Covid-19 pandemic. 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the securities portfolio, by residual maturity period, is as follows: 

Securities at fair value through profit or loss - mandatory

Securities at fair value through profit or loss - mandatory

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years
Up to 3 months
More than 5 years
From 3 months to 1 year
Undetermined duration
From 1 to 5 years
More than 5 years
Undetermined duration
Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years
Up to 3 months
More than 5 years
From 3 months to 1 year
Undetermined duration
From 1 to 5 years
More than 5 years
Undetermined duration
Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years
Up to 3 months
More than 5 years
From 3 months to 1 year
Undetermined duration
From 1 to 5 years
More than 5 years
Undetermined duration

Securities at amortised cost (*)

Securities at amortised cost (*)

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

 41 741 
 - 
 2 443 
 41 741 
 10 776 
 - 
 744 632 
 2 443 
 799 592 
 10 776 
 744 632 
 799 592 
 451 416 
 989 621 
3 033 249 
 451 416 
2 686 330 
 989 621 
 60 380 
3 033 249 
7 220 996 
2 686 330 
 60 380 
7 220 996 
 710 014 
 139 547 
 478 503 
 710 014 
1 257 630 
 139 547 
 - 
 478 503 
2 585 694 
1 257 630 
 - 
10 606 282 
2 585 694 

31.12.2020

 75 553 
 32 670 
 39 966 
 75 553 
 11 995 
 32 670 
 800 778 
 39 966 
 960 962 
 11 995 
 800 778 
 960 962 
 218 275 
 791 578 
3 906 220 
 218 275 
2 926 762 
 791 578 
 64 752 
3 906 220 
7 907 587 
2 926 762 
 64 752 
7 907 587 
 772 795 
 113 105 
 267 980 
 772 795 
1 277 304 
 113 105 
 - 
 267 980 
2 431 184 
1 277 304 
 - 
11 299 733 
2 431 184 

10 606 282 

11 299 733 

The detail of the securities portfolio by fair value hierarchy is presented in Note 42.

(*) Gross value before impairment

The detail of the securities portfolio by fair value hierarchy is presented in Note 42. 

(*) Gross value before impairment

The portfolio securities pledged by the Group are analysed in Note 38.

The portfolio securities pledged by the Group are analysed in Note 38. 
The detail of the securities portfolio by fair value hierarchy is presented in Note 42. 

Loans and advances to Banks 
The portfolio securities pledged by the Group are analysed in Note 38. 

Loans and advances to Banks
As at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020, the detail of Loans and advances to Banks is as follows:

As at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020, the detail of Loans and advances to Banks is as follows: 
Loans and advances to Banks 

(in thousands of Euros)

As at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020, the detail of Loans and advances to Banks is as follows: 

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

Loans and advances to banks in Portugal

Loans and advances to banks in Portugal

Very short-term placements
Deposits
Loans
Very short-term placements
Other loans and advances
Deposits
Loans
Other loans and advances

Loans and advances to banks abroad

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)
- 
   715 
  44 770 
- 
   3 
   715 
 45 488 
  44 770 
   3 

  4 075 
  4 897 
  30 280 
  4 075 
   4 
  4 897 
 39 256 
  30 280 
   4 

Deposits
Other loans and advances

Loans and advances to banks abroad

Deposits
Other loans and advances

Outstanding applications

Outstanding applications
Impairment losses

Impairment losses

Investments in credit institutions are all recorded in the amortised cost portfolio. 

Investments in credit institutions are all recorded in the amortised cost portfolio. 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

  6 089 
 45 488 
   2 

  6 089 
 6 091 
   2 
- 
 6 091 
 51 579 
- 
(  1 113)
 51 579 
 50 466 
(  1 113)

  10 532 
 39 256 
  279 419 

  10 532 
 289 951 
  279 419 
 34 726 
 289 951 
 363 933 
 34 726 
(  250 138)
 363 933 
 113 795 
(  250 138)

 50 466 

 113 795 

 - 60 - 

 - 60 - 

219

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in credit institutions are all recorded in the amortised cost portfolio.

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the analysis of loans and advances to banks, by residual maturity 
is as follows:

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the analysis of loans and advances to banks, by residual maturity is as follows: 

(in thousands of Euros)

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the analysis of loans and advances to banks, by residual maturity is as follows: 

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years
More than 5 years
Up to 3 months
Undetermined duration (Overdue)
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years
More than 5 years
Undetermined duration (Overdue)

31.12.2021

   861 
  6 558 
  38 193 
  5 967 
   861 
- 
  6 558 
  38 193 
  51 579 
  5 967 
- 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

  16 200 
  4 854 
  302 182 
  5 971 
  16 200 
  34 726 
  4 854 
  302 182 
  363 933 
  5 971 
  34 726 

Changes in impairment losses on loans and advances to banks are presented as follows:

Loans and advances to Banks

Changes in impairment losses on loans and advances to banks are presented as follows: 

  51 579 

  363 933 

(in thousands of Euros)

Changes in impairment losses on loans and advances to banks are presented as follows: 

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Total

(in thousands of Euros)
  77 088 

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Increases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Other movements

Balance as at 31 December 2019

   318 

Stage 1

   536 
(   436)
   318 
   12 

Loans and advances to Banks

  76 341 

   429 

Stage 2

  2 457 
(  1 948)
  76 341 
(  76 848)

  317 540 
Stage 3
(  128 520)
   429 
  60 257 

  320 533 
Total
(  130 904)
  77 088 
(  16 579)

Balance as at 31 December 2021

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Increases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Increases due to changes in credit risk
Other movements
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Utilization during the period
Other movements
Increases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Utilization during the period
Other movements

  320 533 
  250 138 
(  130 904)
  135 814 
(  16 579)
(  134 065)
  250 138 
(  269 010)
  18 236 
  135 814 
(  134 065)
  1 113 
(  269 010)
  18 236 
The  increase  of  impairment for investments in  credit  institutions verified in  2020 results  from the  degradation  of the  credit risk  of 
  1 113 
Balance as at 31 December 2021
international  exposures  analyzed  on  an individual  basis,  whose  partial default  situation at the  end  of 2020,  among  other  signs  of 
impairment, led to the transfer of the same to stage 3 and the constitution of additional impairments of Euro 189.6 million. During 
2021 part of this exposure was settled, with the remaining exposure being restructured and subsequently derecognised, in line with 
The  increase  of impairment  for investments  in  credit institutions  verified in  2020  results  from  the  degradation  of  the  credit  risk  of 
the amendment made in May 2021 to the Contingent Capital Mechanism contract, which extinguished novobanco’s rights and risks 
international exposures  analysed on an individual basis, whose partial default situation at the end of 2020, among other signs of 
on this asset. 
impairment, led to the transfer of the same to stage 3 and the constitution of additional impairments of Euro 189.6 million . During 
2021 part of this exposure was settled, with the remaining exposure being restructured and subsequently derecognised, in line with 
the amendment made in May 2021 to the Contingent Capital Mechanism contract, which extinguished novobanco’s rights and risks 
on this asset. 

  317 540 
  249 706 
(  128 520)
  134 063 
  60 257 
(  132 564)
  249 706 
(  167 728)
(  83 055)
  134 063 
(  132 564)
   422 
(  167 728)
(  83 055)

   536 
   430 
(   436)
  1 210 
   12 
(  1 399)
   430 
(  101 282)
  101 258 
  1 210 
(  1 399)
   217 
(  101 282)
  101 258 

  2 457 
   2 
(  1 948)
   541 
(  76 848)
(   102)
   2 
- 
   33 
   541 
(   102)
   474 
- 
   33 

   422 

   474 

   217 

The  increase  of  impairment  for  investments  in  credit  institutions  verified  in  2020  results  from  the 
degradation of the credit risk of international exposures analysed on an individual basis, whose partial 
default situation at the end of 2020, among other signs of impairment, led to the transfer of the same 
to stage 3 and the constitution of additional impairments of Euro 189.6 million. During 2021 part of this 
exposure was settled, with the remaining exposure being restructured and subsequently derecognised, 

in line with the amendment made in May 2021 to the Contingent Capital Mechanism contract, which 
extinguished novobanco’s rights and risks on this asset.

Loans and advances to customers
As  at  31  December  2021  and  31  December  2020,  the  detail  of  loans  and  advances  to  customers  is 
presented as follows:

220

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 61 - 

 - 62 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans and advances to customers 

As at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020, the detail of loans and advances to customers is presented as follows: 

Domestic loans and advances

Corporate

Current account loans
Loans
Discounted bills
Factoring
Overdrafts
Financial leases
Other loans and advances

Individuals

Residential Mortgage loans
Consumer credit and other loans

Foreign loans and advances

Corporate

Current account loans
Loans
Discounted bills
Factoring
Descobertos
Other loans and advances

Individuals

Residential Mortgage loans
Consumer credit and other loans

Overdue loans and advances and interests

Under 90 days
Over 90 days

Impairment losses

Fair value adjustaments of interest rate hedges (see Note 25)

Corporate
Loans
Individuals

Residential Mortgage loans

Loans to customers are all recorded in the amortised cost portfolio. 

(milhares de euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

1 139 614 
8 917 738 
 76 741 
 595 334 
 13 457 
1 245 885 
 17 814 

8 733 283 
1 193 500 

1 147 959 
8 980 908 
 81 843 
 576 766 
 7 109 
1 421 599 
 21 077 

8 977 196 
1 118 813 

21 933 366 

22 333 270 

 66 348 
1 319 819 
  2 
 40 519 
  54 
  1 

1 038 286 
 190 201 

2 655 230 

 20 010 
 290 050 

 310 060 

 851 881 
 146 986 
  4 
 51 483 
 8 321 
  1 

 950 312 
 186 020 

2 195 008 

 15 632 
 610 169 

 625 801 

24 898 656 

25 154 079 

(1 247 917)

(1 599 775)

23 650 739 

23 554 304 

 4 035 

 6 774 

 29 762 

 33 797 

 55 956 

 62 730 

23 684 536 

23 617 034 

Loans to customers are all recorded in the amortised cost portfolio.

As at 31 December 2021, the amount of loans and advances to customers (net of impairment) includes 
the amount of Euro 1,255.1 million (31 December 2020: Euro 1,390.3 million), related to securitization 
operations in which, according to the accounting policy referred to in Note 6, structured entities are 
consolidated  by  the  Group  (see  Notes  1  and  41).  The  liabilities  associated  with  these  securitization 
operations were recognized as Debt Securities (see Note 33).

As at 31 December 2021, the amount of loans and advances to customers (net of impairment) includes the amount of Euro 1,255.1 
million (31 December 2020: Euro 1,390.3 million), related to securitization operations in which, according to the accounting policy 
referred to in Note  6, structured entities are consolidated by the Group (see Notes 1 and 41). The liabilities associated with these 
securitization operations were recognized as Debt Securities (see Note 33). 

As at 31 December 2021, the caption Loans and advances to customers include Euro 6,075.1 million of 
mortgage loans related to the issuance of mortgage bonds (31 December 2020: Euro 6,104.8 million) 
(see Note 33).

As at 31 December 2021, the caption Loans and advances to customers include Euro 6,075.1 million of mortgage loans related to 
the issuance of mortgage bonds (31 December 2020: Euro 6,104.8 million) (see Note 33). 

As at 31 December 2021, the amount of interest and commissions recorded in the balance sheet relating 
to credit operations amounts to Euro 18,614 thousand (31 December 2020: Euro 25,256 thousand). 

As at 31 December 2021, the amount of interest and commissions recorded in the balance sheet relating to credit operations amounts 
to Euro 18,614 thousand (31 December 2020: Euro 25,256 thousand).  

As  at  31  December  2021  and  2020,  the  analysis  of  loans  and  advances  to  customers,  by  residual 
maturity, is as follows:

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 62 - 

221

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the analysis of loans and advances to customers, by residual maturity, is as follows: 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the analysis of loans and advances to customers, by residual maturity, is as follows: 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020
(in thousands of Euros)

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the analysis of loans and advances to customers, by residual maturity, is as follows: 

Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
Up to 3 months
From 1 to 5 years
From 3 months to 1 year
More than 5 years
From 1 to 5 years
Undetermined duration (Overdue)
More than 5 years
Undetermined duration (Overdue)
Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years
More than 5 years
Undetermined duration (Overdue)

31.12.2021

31.12.2021

 1 211 004 
 1 303 386 
 1 211 004 
 5 825 536 
 1 303 386 
 16 282 467 
 5 825 536 
  310 060 
 16 282 467 
 24 932 453 
  310 060 
 1 211 004 
 1 303 386 
 24 932 453 
 5 825 536 
 16 282 467 
  310 060 

31.12.2020

31.12.2020

 1 049 929 
 1 299 816 
 1 049 929 
 5 157 298 
 1 299 816 
(in thousands of Euros)
 17 083 965 
 5 157 298 
  625 801 
 17 083 965 
 25 216 809 
  625 801 
 1 049 929 
 1 299 816 
 25 216 809 
 5 157 298 
 17 083 965 
(in thousands of Euros)
  625 801 

Changes in credit impairment losses are presented as follows:

Changes in credit impairment losses are presented as follows: 

Changes in credit impairment losses are presented as follows: 

Changes in credit impairment losses are presented as follows: 
Balance as at 31 December 2019

Stage 1

  53 945 

Stage 2
  139 775 

Stage 3
 1 658 775 

 1 852 495 

Total

Credit impairment changes
 24 932 453 

(in thousands of Euros)

 25 216 809 

Stage 1

Credit impairment changes

Stage 2

Stage 3

Total

Credit impairment changes

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Balance as at 31 December 2019
Financial assets derecognised 
Increases due to changes in credit risk
Financial assets derecognised 
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Increases due to changes in credit risk
Utilization during the period
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Other movements
Utilization during the period
Other movements
Balance as at 31 December 2020
Financial assets derecognised 
Increases due to changes in credit risk
Balance as at 31 December 2020
Financial assets derecognised 
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Increases due to changes in credit risk
Financial assets derecognised 
Utilization during the period
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Increases due to changes in credit risk
Other movements
Utilization during the period
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Other movements (a)
Utilization during the period
Other movements (a)
Balance as at 31 December 2021
Financial assets derecognised 
Increases due to changes in credit risk
(a) It includes Euro 58,046 thousand of impairment of credits of the Spanish Branch transferred to discontinued operations (Euro 22,427 thousand in stage 1 and Euro 35,619 thousand in 
stage 3).
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
(a) It includes Euro 58,046 thousand of impairment of credits of the Spanish Branch transferred to discontinued operations (Euro 22,427 thousand in stage 1 and Euro 35,619 thousand in 
Utilization during the period
stage 3).
Other movements (a)

 1 852 495 
(  294 007)
(in thousands of Euros)
  808 179 
(  294 007)
(  283 737)
  808 179 
Total
(  441 450)
(  283 737)
(  41 705)
 1 852 495 
(  441 450)
(  41 705)
 1 599 775 
(  294 007)
  808 179 
 1 599 775 
(  244 059)
(  283 737)
  301 426 
(  244 059)
(  441 450)
(  152 051)
  301 426 
(  41 705)
(  267 202)
(  152 051)
  10 028 
 1 599 775 
(  267 202)

 1 658 775 
(  294 005)
  428 745 
(  294 005)
(  68 607)
  428 745 
Stage 3
(  441 321)
(  68 607)
(  55 246)
 1 658 775 
(  441 321)
(  55 246)
 1 228 341 
(  294 005)
  428 745 
 1 228 341 
(  239 704)
(  68 607)
  155 547 
(  239 704)
(  441 321)
(  46 713)
  155 547 
(  55 246)
(  267 008)
(  46 713)
  31 685 
 1 228 341 
(  267 008)

  53 945 
(   2)
  40 289 
(   2)
(  116 192)
  40 289 
Stage 1
(   16)
(  116 192)
  83 405 
  53 945 
(   16)
  83 405 
  61 429 
(   2)
  40 289 
  61 429 
(  1 282)
(  116 192)
  22 683 
(  1 282)
(   16)
(  47 899)
  22 683 
  83 405 
- 
(  47 899)
  28 644 
  61 429 
- 

  139 775 
- 
  339 145 
- 
(  98 938)
  339 145 
Stage 2
(   113)
(  98 938)
(  69 864)
  139 775 
(   113)
(  69 864)
  310 005 
- 
  339 145 
  310 005 
(  3 073)
(  98 938)
  123 196 
(  3 073)
(   113)
(  57 439)
  123 196 
(  69 864)
(   194)
(  57 439)
(  50 301)
  310 005 
(   194)

The increase of impairment for credit risk during the year 2021 include Euro 71.8 million, reflecting the updating of the information in 
  10 028 
the IFRS 9 models, anticipating the losses related to the Covid-19 pandemic (31 December 2020: Euro 218.8 million). 
The increase of impairment for credit risk during the year 2021 include Euro 71.8 million, reflecting the updating of the information in 
 1 247 917 
Balance as at 31 December 2021
the IFRS 9 models, anticipating the losses related to the Covid-19 pandemic (31 December 2020: Euro 218.8 million). 
Credit distribution by type of rate is as follows: 

(a) It includes Euro 58,046 thousand of impairment of credits of the Spanish Branch transferred to discontinued operations (Euro 22,427 thousand in stage 1 and Euro 35,619 thousand in 
stage 3).

  10 028 
 1 247 917 
(  244 059)
  301 426 
 1 247 917 
(  152 051)
(  267 202)

  31 685 
  862 148 
(  239 704)
  155 547 
  862 148 
(  46 713)
(  267 008)

(  50 301)
  322 194 
(  3 073)
  123 196 
  322 194 
(  57 439)
(   194)

  28 644 
  63 575 
(  1 282)
  22 683 
  63 575 
(  47 899)
- 

Balance as at 31 December 2021

Balance as at 31 December 2020

  862 148 

  322 194 

(  50 301)

  28 644 

  31 685 

  63 575 

The  increase  of  impairment  for  credit  risk  during  the  year  2021  include  Euro  71.8  million,  reflecting 
the updating of the information in the IFRS 9 models, anticipating the losses related to the Covid-19 
pandemic (31 December 2020: Euro 218.8 million).

Credit distribution by type of rate is as follows: 

31.12.2020
The increase of impairment for credit risk during the year 2021 include Euro 71.8 million, reflecting the updating of the information in 
(in thousands of Euros)
the IFRS 9 models, anticipating the losses related to the Covid-19 pandemic (31 December 2020: Euro 218.8 million). 

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

Credit distribution by type of rate is as follows:

Credit distribution by type of rate is as follows: 

Fixed rate
Variable rate
Fixed rate
Variable rate

31.12.2021

4 075 515 
20 856 938 
4 075 515 
20 856 938 
24 932 453 
31.12.2021
24 932 453 

31.12.2020

3 982 917 
21 233 892 
3 982 917 
21 233 892 
25 216 809 
31.12.2020
25 216 809 

(in thousands of Euros)

Fixed rate
Variable rate

4 075 515 
20 856 938 

3 982 917 
21 233 892 

24 932 453 

25 216 809 

222

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 63 - 

 - 63 - 

 - 63 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
An analysis of finance lease loans, by residual maturity period, is presented as follows:

An analysis of finance lease loans, by residual maturity period, is presented as follows: 

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Gross investment in finance leases receivable

An analysis of finance lease loans, by residual maturity period, is presented as follows: 

Up to 1 year 
1 to 5 years
More than 5 years

Gross investment in finance leases receivable
Unrealized finance income in finance leases

Up to 1 year 
Up to 1 year 
1 to 5 years
1 to 5 years
More than 5 years
More than 5 years

Unrealized finance income in finance leases
Present value of minimum lease payments receivable

Up to 1 year 
Up to 1 year 
1 to 5 years
1 to 5 years
More than 5 years
More than 5 years

Present value of minimum lease payments receivable

Impairment 
Up to 1 year 
1 to 5 years
More than 5 years

Sales of credit portfolios 

Impairment 

2021 

 278 587 
 693 762 
 533 443 

31.12.2021

1 505 792 

(in thousands of Euros)

 270 188 
 761 487 
 571 105 

31.12.2020

1 602 780 

 278 587 
 43 611 
 693 762 
 94 599 
 533 443 
 91 120 
1 505 792 
 229 330 

 43 611 
 234 976 
 94 599 
 599 163 
 91 120 
 442 323 
 229 330 
1 276 462 

( 226 204)
 234 976 
 599 163 
1 050 258 
 442 323 

1 276 462 

( 226 204)

 270 188 
 44 830 
 761 487 
 67 455 
 571 105 
 32 654 
1 602 780 
 144 939 

 44 830 
 225 358 
 67 455 
 694 032 
 32 654 
 538 285 
 144 939 
1 457 675 

( 220 447)
 225 358 
 694 032 
1 237 228 
 538 285 

1 457 675 

( 220 447)

Sales of credit portfolios

2021

Sale of a non-performing loans portfolio (Project Orion) 
novobanco  entered  into  sale  and  purchase  agreements  with  a  consortium  of  funds  managed  by  WEST  INVEST  UK  LIMITED 
Sales of credit portfolios 
PARTNERSHIP and LX INVESTMENT PARTNERS III S.À.R.L. for the sale of a  non-performing loans and related assets portfolio 
(Project Orion). The net book value of the receivables at the date of derecognition amounted to Euro 76.1 million (gross book value 
2021 
of Euro 162.9 million), with an impact on net income for the year 2021 of approximately Euro 1.8 million: 

Sale of a non-performing loans portfolio (Project Orion)
novobanco entered into sale and purchase agreements with a consortium of funds managed by WEST 
INVEST UK LIMITED PARTNERSHIP and LX INVESTMENT PARTNERS III S.À.R.L. for the sale of a  non-
performing loans and related assets portfolio (Project Orion). The net book value of the receivables at 
the date of derecognition amounted to Euro 76.1 million (gross book value of Euro 162.9 million), with 
an impact on net income for the year 2021 of approximately Euro 1.8 million:

Sale of a non-performing loans portfolio (Project Orion) 
(in thousands of Euros)
novobanco  entered  into  sale  and  purchase  agreements  with  a  consortium  of  funds  managed  by  WEST  INVEST  UK  LIMITED 
Impact on the Income Statement
PARTNERSHIP and LX INVESTMENT PARTNERS III S.À.R.L. for the sale of a  non-performing loans and related assets portfolio 
(Project Orion). The net book value of the receivables at the date of derecognition amounted to Euro 76.1 million (gross book value 
Gains or losses from derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss
-10 159
of Euro 162.9 million), with an impact on net income for the year 2021 of approximately Euro 1.8 million: 

31.12.2021

1 050 258 

1 237 228 

Impairments or reversal of impairments of financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss

Provisions or reversal of provisions
Impact on the Income Statement

Impact on Net income
Gains or losses from derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss

Impairments or reversal of impairments of financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss

19 295
(in thousands of Euros)
-7 310
31.12.2021

1 826
-10 159

19 295

Sale of a non-performing loans portfolio (Project Wilkinson) 
-7 310
Provisions or reversal of provisions
On March 5, 2021, novobanco entered into a sale and purchase agreement to sell a non-performing loans and related assets portfolio 
(Project  Wilkinson),  with  a  net  book  value  of  Euro  62.3  million  (gross  book  value  of  Euro  210.4  million),  with  Burlington  Loan 
1 826
Impact on Net income
Management, a company owned by companies affiliated to and advised by Davidson Kempner European Partners, LLP. The impact 
of this operation on net income for 2021 resulted in a loss of Euro 4.5 million. 

Sale of a non-performing loans portfolio (Project Wilkinson) 
(in thousands of Euros)
On March 5, 2021, novobanco entered into a sale and purchase agreement to sell a non-performing loans and related assets portfolio 
Impact on the Income Statement
31.12.2021
(Project  Wilkinson),  with  a  net  book  value  of  Euro  62.3  million  (gross  book  value  of  Euro  210.4  million),  with  Burlington  Loan 
Gains or losses on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss
-1 363
Management, a company owned by companies affiliated to and advised by Davidson Kempner European Partners, LLP. The impact 
-3 175
Impairments or reversals of impairments on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss
of this operation on net income for 2021 resulted in a loss of Euro 4.5 million. 

Impact on Net Income

Impact on the Income Statement

Impact on Net Income

Gains or losses on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss

Impairments or reversals of impairments on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

-4 538
(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

-1 363

-3 175

-4 538

 - 64 - 

 - 64 - 

223

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
An analysis of finance lease loans, by residual maturity period, is presented as follows: 

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Gross investment in finance leases receivable

Unrealized finance income in finance leases

Up to 1 year 

1 to 5 years

More than 5 years

Up to 1 year 

1 to 5 years

More than 5 years

Up to 1 year 

1 to 5 years

More than 5 years

Impairment 

Present value of minimum lease payments receivable

Sales of credit portfolios 

2021 

 278 587 

 693 762 

 533 443 

1 505 792 

 43 611 

 94 599 

 91 120 

 229 330 

 234 976 

 599 163 

 442 323 

1 276 462 

( 226 204)

1 050 258 

 270 188 

 761 487 

 571 105 

1 602 780 

 44 830 

 67 455 

 32 654 

 144 939 

 225 358 

 694 032 

 538 285 

1 457 675 

( 220 447)

1 237 228 

Sale of a non-performing loans portfolio (Project Orion) 

novobanco  entered  into  sale  and  purchase  agreements  with  a  consortium  of  funds  managed  by  WEST  INVEST  UK  LIMITED 

PARTNERSHIP and LX INVESTMENT PARTNERS III S.À.R.L. for the sale of a  non-performing loans and related assets portfolio 

(Project Orion). The net book value of the receivables at the date of derecognition amounted to Euro 76.1 million (gross book value 

of Euro 162.9 million), with an impact on net income for the year 2021 of approximately Euro 1.8 million: 

Impact on the Income Statement

Gains or losses from derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss

Impairments or reversal of impairments of financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss

Provisions or reversal of provisions

Impact on Net income

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

-10 159

19 295

-7 310

1 826

Sale of a non-performing loans portfolio (Project Wilkinson)
On March 5, 2021, novobanco entered into a sale and purchase agreement to sell a non-performing 
loans and related assets portfolio (Project Wilkinson), with a net book value of Euro 62.3 million (gross 
book value of Euro 210.4 million), with Burlington Loan Management, a company owned by companies 
affiliated to and advised by Davidson Kempner European Partners, LLP. The impact of this operation on 
net income for 2021 resulted in a loss of Euro 4.5 million.

Sale of a non-performing loans portfolio (Project Wilkinson) 
On March 5, 2021, novobanco entered into a sale and purchase agreement to sell a non-performing loans and related assets portfolio 
(Project  Wilkinson),  with  a  net  book  value  of  Euro  62.3  million  (gross  book  value  of  Euro  210.4  million),  with  Burlington  Loan 
Management, a company owned by companies affiliated to and advised by Davidson Kempner European Partners, LLP. The impact 
of this operation on net income for 2021 resulted in a loss of Euro 4.5 million. 

Impact on the Income Statement

Gains or losses on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss
Impairments or reversals of impairments on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss

Impact on Net Income

2020

Sale of a non-performing loans portfolio (Project Carter)
On  December  23,  2020,  novobanco  entered  into  a  purchase  and  sale  agreement  for  a  portfolio  of 
non-performing loans  and related assets (together, the Carter Project), with a net book value of Euro 
37.0 million (gross book value of Euro 82.8 million), to a company owned by affiliated companies and 
advised by AGG Capital Management Limited and Christofferson, Robb & Company, LLC. The impact of 
this operation on the net income for the year 2020 resulted in a gain of Euro 2.9 million.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

2020 

Sale of a non-performing loans portfolio (Project Carter) 
On December 23, 2020, novobanco entered into a purchase and sale agreement for a portfolio of non-performing loans  and related 
assets (together, the Carter Project), with a net book value of Euro 37.0 million (gross book value of Euro 82.8 million), to a company 
owned by affiliated companies and advised by AGG Capital Management Limited and Christofferson, Robb & Company, LLC. The 
impact of this operation on the net income for the year 2020 resulted in a gain of Euro 2.9 million. 

(in thousands of Euros)
31.12.2021

-1 363
-3 175

-4 538

 - 64 - 

Impact on Income Statement

Results from the sale of financial assets and liabilities not designated at fair value through profit or loss
Impairment net of reversals of financial assets not designated at fair value through profit or loss

Impact on Net Income

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

3 337
-405

2 932

NOTE 25 – DERIVATIVES – HEDGE ACCOUNTING AND FAIR VALUE CHANGES OF THE HEDGED ITEMS 

At 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020, the fair value of the hedging derivatives is analysed as follows: 

Hedging derivatives

Assets
Liabilities

Fair value component of the assets and liabilities hedged for interest rate risk

Financial assets

Securities (see Note 24)
Loans to customers (see Note 24)

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 19 639 
( 44 460)

( 24 821)

 12 972 
( 72 543)

( 59 571)

( 3 136)
 33 797 

 30 661 

 1 129 
 62 730 

 63 859 

Changes  in  the  fair  value  of  the  hedged  assets  and  liabilities  mentioned  above  and  of  the  respective  hedging  derivatives  are 
recognized in the income statement in the caption Gains and losses from hedge accounting. (see Note 13). 

The  Group  calculates  the  “Credit  Valuation  Adjustment”  (CVA)  for  derivative  instruments  in  accordance  with  the  methodology 

described in Note 42 - financial assets and liabilities held for trading. 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, fair value hedging operations may be analyzed as follows: 

Derivative 

Hedged item

Hedged risk

Notional

Interest Rate Swap

Securities at amortized cost

Interest Rate Swap/ CIRS

Loans to customers

Interest rate

  378 000 

Interest and exchange rates

 2 473 019 

  4 184 

(  29 005)

  3 675 

  31 118 

(  3 136)

  33 797 

(  4 265)

(  28 935)

 2 851 019 

(  24 821)

  34 793 

  30 661 

(  33 200)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Fair value of 

derivatives (2)

Change in

fair value of

derivative in

period

Change in fair 

Fair value 

value 

component of 

component of 

item hedged (2)

item hedged in 

exercise (2)

(in thousands of Euros)

Fair value of 

derivatives (2)

Change in

fair value of

derivative in

period

Change in fair 

Fair value 

value 

component of 

component of 

item hedged (2)

item hedged in 

exercise (2)

Derivative 

Hedged item

Hedged risk

Notional

Interest Rate Swap

Securities at amortized cost

Interest Rate Swap/ CIRS

Loans to customers

Interest rate

  378 000 

Interest and exchange rates

 3 325 224 

   665 

(  60 236)

   801 

(  9 045)

  1 129 

  62 730 

  1 130 

  11 416 

 3 703 224 

(  59 571)

(  8 244)

  63 859 

  12 546 

(1) Attributable to hedged risk

(2) Includes accrued interest

(1) Attributable to hedged risk

(2) Includes accrued interest

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 65 - 

224

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2020 

2020 

Sale of a non-performing loans portfolio (Project Carter) 
Sale of a non-performing loans portfolio (Project Carter) 
On December 23, 2020, novobanco entered into a purchase and sale agreement for a portfolio of non-performing loans  and related 
On December 23, 2020, novobanco entered into a purchase and sale agreement for a portfolio of non-performing loans  and related 
assets (together, the Carter Project), with a net book value of Euro 37.0 million (gross book value of Euro 82.8 million), to a company 
assets (together, the Carter Project), with a net book value of Euro 37.0 million (gross book value of Euro 82.8 million), to a company 
owned by affiliated companies and advised by AGG Capital Management Limited and Christofferson, Robb & Company, LLC. The 
owned by affiliated companies and advised by AGG Capital Management Limited and Christofferson, Robb & Company, LLC. The 
impact of this operation on the net income for the year 2020 resulted in a gain of Euro 2.9 million. 
impact of this operation on the net income for the year 2020 resulted in a gain of Euro 2.9 million. 
(in thousands of Euros)
(in thousands of Euros)

NOTE 25 – DERIVATIVES – HEDGE ACCOUNTING 
AND FAIR VALUE CHANGES OF THE HEDGED 
ITEMS

Impact on Income Statement
Impact on Income Statement
Results from the sale of financial assets and liabilities not designated at fair value through profit or loss
Results from the sale of financial assets and liabilities not designated at fair value through profit or loss
Impairment net of reversals of financial assets not designated at fair value through profit or loss
Impairment net of reversals of financial assets not designated at fair value through profit or loss
Impact on Net Income
Impact on Net Income

At 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020, the fair value of the hedging derivatives is analysed as 
follows:

NOTE 25 – DERIVATIVES – HEDGE ACCOUNTING AND FAIR VALUE CHANGES OF THE HEDGED ITEMS 
NOTE 25 – DERIVATIVES – HEDGE ACCOUNTING AND FAIR VALUE CHANGES OF THE HEDGED ITEMS 
At 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020, the fair value of the hedging derivatives is analysed as follows: 
At 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020, the fair value of the hedging derivatives is analysed as follows: 

31.12.2020
31.12.2020

3 337
3 337
-405
-405
2 932
2 932

Hedging derivatives
Hedging derivatives

Assets
Assets
Liabilities
Liabilities

Fair value component of the assets and liabilities hedged for interest rate risk
Fair value component of the assets and liabilities hedged for interest rate risk

Financial assets
Financial assets

Securities (see Note 24)
Securities (see Note 24)
Loans to customers (see Note 24)
Loans to customers (see Note 24)

31.12.2021
31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)
(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020
31.12.2020

 19 639 
 19 639 
( 44 460)
( 44 460)
( 24 821)
( 24 821)

( 3 136)
( 3 136)
 33 797 
 33 797 
 30 661 
 30 661 

 12 972 
 12 972 
( 72 543)
( 72 543)
( 59 571)
( 59 571)

 1 129 
 1 129 
 62 730 
 62 730 
 63 859 
 63 859 

Changes in the fair value of the hedged assets and liabilities mentioned above and of the respective 
hedging derivatives are recognized in the income statement in the caption Gains and losses from hedge 
accounting. (see Note 13).

Changes  in  the  fair  value  of  the  hedged  assets  and  liabilities  mentioned  above  and  of  the  respective  hedging  derivatives  are 
Changes  in  the  fair  value  of  the  hedged  assets  and  liabilities  mentioned  above  and  of  the  respective  hedging  derivatives  are 
recognized in the income statement in the caption Gains and losses from hedge accounting. (see Note 13). 
recognized in the income statement in the caption Gains and losses from hedge accounting. (see Note 13). 
The  Group  calculates  the  “Credit  Valuation  Adjustment”  (CVA)  for  derivative  instruments  in  accordance  with  the  methodology 
The  Group  calculates  the  “Credit  Valuation  Adjustment”  (CVA)  for  derivative  instruments  in  accordance  with  the  methodology 
described in Note 42 - financial assets and liabilities held for trading. 
described in Note 42 - financial assets and liabilities held for trading. 
As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, fair value hedging operations may be analyzed as follows: 
As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, fair value hedging operations may be analysed as follows: 

The Group calculates the “Credit Valuation Adjustment” (CVA) for derivative instruments in accordance 
with the methodology described in Note 42 - financial assets and liabilities held for trading.

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, fair value hedging operations may be analysed as follows:

Derivative 

Derivative 

Hedged item

Hedged item

Hedged risk

Hedged risk

Notional

Notional

31.12.2021

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

(in thousands of Euros)

Fair value of 
derivatives (2)
Fair value of 
derivatives (2)

Change in
fair value of
Change in
derivative in
fair value of
period
derivative in
period

Fair value 
component of 
Fair value 
item hedged (2)
component of 
item hedged (2)

Change in fair 
value 
Change in fair 
component of 
value 
item hedged in 
component of 
exercise (2)
item hedged in 
exercise (2)

Interest Rate Swap
Interest Rate Swap/ CIRS
Interest Rate Swap
Interest Rate Swap/ CIRS

Securities at amortized cost
Loans to customers
Securities at amortized cost
Loans to customers

(1) Attributable to hedged risk

(1) Attributable to hedged risk
(2) Includes accrued interest
(2) Includes accrued interest

Interest rate
Interest and exchange rates
Interest rate
Interest and exchange rates

  378 000 
 2 473 019 
  378 000 
 2 473 019 
 2 851 019 

 2 851 019 

  4 184 
(  29 005)
  4 184 
(  29 005)
(  24 821)

(  24 821)

  3 675 
  31 118 
  3 675 
  31 118 
  34 793 

  34 793 

(  3 136)
  33 797 
(  3 136)
  33 797 
  30 661 

  30 661 

(  4 265)
(  28 935)
(  4 265)
(  28 935)
(  33 200)

(  33 200)

Derivative 

Derivative 

Hedged item

Hedged item

Hedged risk

Hedged risk

Notional

Notional

31.12.2020

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

(in thousands of Euros)

Fair value of 
derivatives (2)
Fair value of 
derivatives (2)

Change in
fair value of
Change in
derivative in
fair value of
period
derivative in
period

Fair value 
component of 
Fair value 
item hedged (2)
component of 
item hedged (2)

Change in fair 
value 
Change in fair 
component of 
value 
item hedged in 
component of 
exercise (2)
item hedged in 
exercise (2)

Interest Rate Swap
Interest Rate Swap/ CIRS
Interest Rate Swap
Interest Rate Swap/ CIRS

Securities at amortized cost
Loans to customers
Securities at amortized cost
Loans to customers

(1) Attributable to hedged risk

(1) Attributable to hedged risk
(2) Includes accrued interest
(2) Includes accrued interest

Interest rate
Interest and exchange rates
Interest rate
Interest and exchange rates

  378 000 
 3 325 224 
  378 000 
 3 325 224 
 3 703 224 

 3 703 224 

   665 
(  60 236)
   665 
(  60 236)
(  59 571)

(  59 571)

   801 
(  9 045)
   801 
(  9 045)
(  8 244)

(  8 244)

  1 129 
  62 730 
  1 129 
  62 730 
  63 859 

  63 859 

  1 130 
  11 416 
  1 130 
  11 416 
  12 546 

  12 546 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 65 - 
 - 66 - 

225

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On 31 December 2021, the ineffective part of the fair value hedging operations, which translated into 
a cost of Euro 1.6 million, was recorded in the income statement (31 December 2020: profit of Euro 4.3 
million). The Group periodically conducts tests of the effectiveness of existing hedging relationships.

On 31 December 2021, the ineffective part of the fair value hedging operations, which translated into a cost of Euro 1.6 million, was 
recorded  in  the  income  statement  (31  December  2020:  profit  of  Euro  4.3  million).  The  Group  periodically  conducts  tests  of  the 
effectiveness of existing hedging relationships. 

Transactions  with  risk  management  and  hedge  derivatives  as  of  31  December  2021  and  2020,  by 
maturity, can be analysed as follows:

On 31 December 2021, the ineffective part of the fair value hedging operations, which translated into a cost of Euro 1.6 million, was 
Transactions with  risk management  and  hedge  derivatives  as  of  31  December  2021  and 2020,  by maturity,  can  be  analysed  as 
recorded  in  the  income  statement  (31  December  2020:  profit  of  Euro  4.3  million).  The  Group  periodically  conducts  tests  of  the 
follows: 
effectiveness of existing hedging relationships. 

(in thousands of Euros)

Transactions  with risk management  and  hedge  derivatives as  of  31  December  2021  and  2020,  by maturity,  can  be  analyzed  as 
follows: 
On 31 December 2021, the ineffective part of the fair value hedging operations, which translated into a cost of Euro 1.6 million, was 
recorded  in  the  income  statement  (31  December  2020:  profit  of  Euro  4.3  million).  The  Group  periodically  conducts  tests  of  the 
 65 000 
effectiveness of existing hedging relationships. 
31.12.2021
 76 070 
 418 161 
Transactions  with risk management  and  hedge  derivatives as  of  31  December  2021  and  2020,  by maturity,  can  be  analyzed  as 
Sell
 866 279 
follows: 

Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years
More than 5 years

Fair Value 
(net)
(in thousands of Euros)

(  705)
( 1 212)
Fair Value 
 1 171 
(net)
( 24 075)

 65 000 
 76 070 
 418 161 
Buy
 866 278 

- 
 170 866 
 803 084 
 877 662 

- 
 170 866 
 803 084 
 877 662 

- 
(  912)
( 8 747)
( 49 912)

Fair Value 
(net)

Fair Value 
(net)

31.12.2020

Notional

Notional

Notional

Notional

Buy

Sell

Buy

Buy

Sell

Sell

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

(  705)
( 1 212)
 1 171 
NOTE 26 – INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES, JOINT VENTURES AND ASSOCIATES 
( 24 075)

Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years
More than 5 years

 65 000 
 76 070 
 418 161 
 866 279 

 65 000 
 76 070 
 418 161 
 866 278 

1 425 510 
31.12.2021

Fair Value 
(net)

1 425 509 

( 24 821)

Notional

Buy

Sell

1 851 612 

( 59 571)
(in thousands of Euros)

1 851 612 
- 
 170 866 
31.12.2020
 803 084 
Notional
 877 662 

- 
 170 866 
 803 084 
 877 662 

Sell

Fair Value 
(net)

- 
(  912)
( 8 747)
( 49 912)

NOTE 26 – INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES, 
JOINT VENTURES AND ASSOCIATES

Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years
More than 5 years

 65 000 
1 425 509 
 76 070 
 418 161 
 866 278 
Economic interest (b)

Cost of participation

 65 000 
1 425 510 
 76 070 
 418 161 
 866 279 

(  705)
( 1 212)
 1 171 
( 24 075)

Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are presented as follows: 

NOTE 26 – INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES, JOINT VENTURES AND ASSOCIATES 

Gross Book Value

Impairment

Net Book Value

- 
 170 866 
 803 084 
 877 662 

(in thousands of Euros)

Profit / (losses) attributable 
to the Group

- 
( 59 571)
(  912)
( 8 747)
( 49 912)

( 24 821)

1 851 612 

1 851 612 

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

1 425 509 
31.12.2021

31.12.2020

1 425 510 
31.12.2021

31.12.2020

( 24 821)
31.12.2021

31.12.2020

1 851 612 
31.12.2021

31.12.2020

1 851 612 

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

( 59 571)

Buy

- 
 170 866 
 803 084 
 877 662 

Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are presented as follows:

Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are presented as follows: 

LOCARENT

  21 349 

  20 607 

  2 967 

  2 967 

50.00%

50.00%

- 

LINEAS - CONCESSÕES DE TRANSPORTES

  146 769 

  146 769 

40.00%

40.00%

  59 737 

  60 200 

(  26 361)

(  26 570)

EDENRED

  4 984 

  4 984 

50.00%

50.00%

  2 692 

  2 102 

- 

UNICRE  a)

NOTE 26 – INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES, JOINT VENTURES AND ASSOCIATES 

  11 497 

  11 497 

  27 242 

  28 983 

17.50%

17.50%

- 

ESEGUR b)

Others

- 
  9 634 
Cost of participation
  14 445 
  28 572 

44.00%

-

  13 847 

- 

Economic interest (b)

  11 474 

Gross Book Value

  19 701 

(  8 673)

(  6 717)

Impairment
(  11 393)

Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are presented as follows: 

  94 590 
31.12.2021
a) Despite the Group's economic interest being less than 20%, this entity was included in the consolidated balance sheet using the equity method since the Group exercises significant influence over its activities.

  194 789 
31.12.2020

  190 296 
31.12.2021

31.12.2020

31.12.2020

31.12.2020

31.12.2021

31.12.2021

  136 341 

  131 593 

(  41 751)

(  37 963)

- 

- 

- 

- 

  21 349 

  33 376 

  2 692 

  20 607 

  33 630 

  2 102 

  27 242 

  28 983 

  1 054 

(  1 908)

   904 

  3 120 

  1 021 

  4 526 

   469 

(in thousands of Euros)
  4 242 

  5 174 

  4 757 

- 

Net Book Value

  8 308 

   98 

   526 

- 
Profit / (losses) attributable 
(   828)
to the Group

31.12.2021

  93 630 

31.12.2020

  3 794 

  9 430 

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

The financial information of the most relevant associated companies is presented in the following table:
31.12.2021

LOCARENT

b) Reclassified during 2021 from discontinued operations (see Note 32)

  2 967 

  2 967 

LINEAS - CONCESSÕES DE TRANSPORTES

  146 769 

  146 769 

50.00%

40.00%

50.00%

40.00%

  21 349 

  59 737 

  20 607 

  60 200 

- 

- 

(  26 361)

(  26 570)

  21 349 

  33 376 

50.00%
EDENRED
Economic interest (b)
The financial information of the most relevant associated companies is presented in the following table: 
UNICRE  a)
17.50%
ESEGUR b)
44.00%

- 
31.12.2021
- 

Cost of participation

Gross Book Value

31.12.2020
(  8 673)

31.12.2021
-

Impairment

31.12.2020

31.12.2021

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

31.12.2020

31.12.2021

  11 497 

  11 497 

  27 242 

  28 983 

  13 847 

- 
Net Book Value

  4 984 

  9 634 

  4 984 

  2 102 

  2 692 

50.00%

17.50%

  27 242 
31.12.2020
  5 174 

  2 692 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  20 607 

  1 054 
(in thousands of Euros)
(  1 908)
  33 630 
Profit / (losses) attributable 
   904 
to the Group

  2 102 

  3 120 

  28 983 
31.12.2021

- 

  1 021 

  4 526 

   469 

  4 242 

Others

LOCARENT

  2 967 

  14 445 

50.00%

50.00%

  21 349 

  11 474 

  20 607 

  19 701 

- 

(  6 717)

- 

(  11 393)

  21 349 

  4 757 

  20 607 

  8 308 

  1 054 

EDENRED

LINEAS - CONCESSÕES DE TRANSPORTES

  33 630 
  94 590 
31.12.2020
  2 102 
a) Despite the Group's economic interest being less than 20%, this entity was included in the consolidated balance sheet using the equity method since the Group exercises significant influence over its activities.
  28 983 

  190 296 
31.12.2021
  4 984 
  11 497 
b) Reclassified during 2021 from discontinued operations (see Note 32)
  9 634 

  59 737 
31.12.2020
  2 692 
  27 242 
  238 299 
  13 847 

40.00%
31.12.2021
50.00%
17.50%
  229 358 

  42 082 
- 

(  8 673)

  40 593 

- 

UNICRE  a)
LOCARENT
ESEGUR b)

  131 593 
31.12.2021
  2 102 

(  41 751)
31.12.2020

  27 242 
  28 253 
  5 174 

(  37 963)
31.12.2021

  278 892 
- 

44.00%

  194 789 
  4 984 

  271 440 

31.12.2020

  136 341 

  146 769 

(  26 570)

(  26 361)

  28 983 

  33 376 

  11 497 

  60 200 

  2 692 

40.00%

17.50%

50.00%

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

Liabilities

Equity

Income

  28 572 

  2 967 
Assets
  146 769 

31.12.2020

   98 
(in thousands of Euros)
   526 
  1 021 

(   828)

- 

 Profit / (loss) for the period

  93 630 

(  1 908)
31.12.2021
  3 120 

   904 

  4 526 
  3 794 
   469 

  4 242 

  9 430 

31.12.2020

  33 115 
- 

  2 108 

   98 

  2 042 

- 

Others
LINEAS - CONCESSÕES DE TRANSPORTES

  8 308 
  19 769 
  7 083 
The financial information of the most relevant associated companies is presented in the following table: 
  148 490 

EDENRED
  11 175 
  94 590 
a) Despite the Group's economic interest being less than 20%, this entity was included in the consolidated balance sheet using the equity method since the Group exercises significant influence over its activities.
UNICRE  a)
  142 625 
b) Reclassified during 2021 from discontinued operations (see Note 32)
ESEGUR b)

  11 474 
  154 744 

  138 557 

  226 769 

  376 148 

  220 481 

  155 667 

  210 647 

  165 619 

  239 341 

  376 266 

  88 212 

  84 597 

  78 399 

  72 897 

  67 973 

  11 605 

  10 426 

  84 502 

  4 757 
  1 503 

  136 341 

  131 593 

  194 789 

  190 296 

(  11 393)

(  41 751)

(  37 963)

  28 572 

  14 445 

  19 701 

  93 630 

(  6 717)

  13 007 

  15 916 

  39 947 

  28 923 

- 

- 

- 

Assets

Liabilities

Equity

   526 

(  4 770)

(   828)

  3 794 

  1 807 

  9 430 

  12 333 

   938 

  17 827 

  24 239 

(in thousands of Euros)

   220 

- 

 Profit / (loss) for the period

- 
Income

Note: Data adjusted for consolidation purposes
The financial information of the most relevant associated companies is presented in the following table: 
a) Despite the Group's economic interest being less than 20%, this entity was included in the consolidated balance sheet using the equity method since the Group exercises significant influence over its
activities.
LOCARENT

(in thousands of Euros)

  238 299 

  271 440 

  278 892 

31.12.2020

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

31.12.2021

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

  40 593 

  28 253 

  2 108 

31.12.2020

LINEAS - CONCESSÕES DE TRANSPORTES

b) Reclassified during 2021 from discontinued operations (see Note 32)  

  226 769 

  239 341 

Assets

EDENRED
  33 115 
LOCARENT
UNICRE  a)
The changes in this caption for the years ended as at 31 December 2021 and 2020, are analysed as follows: 
LINEAS - CONCESSÕES DE TRANSPORTES
  19 769 
ESEGUR b)
EDENRED

- 
  11 175 

  376 148 

  155 667 

  220 481 

  210 647 

  165 619 

  142 625 

  376 266 

  72 897 

  67 973 

  11 605 

  10 426 

  11 175 

  13 007 

  15 916 

  39 947 

  78 399 

  28 923 

  84 502 

  226 769 

  138 557 

  239 341 

  154 744 

  271 440 

  229 358 

  278 892 

  238 299 

  84 502 

  28 253 

  88 212 

  84 597 

  72 897 

  11 605 

  67 973 

  78 399 

  10 426 

  42 082 

  40 593 

  1 503 

  7 083 

- 

- 

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

31.12.2021

Note: Data adjusted for consolidation purposes

UNICRE  a)

  376 148 

  376 266 

  220 481 

  210 647 

  155 667 

  165 619 

  142 625 

31.12.2021

  148 490 

  229 358 
Liabilities
  138 557 

  154 744 

  84 597 

  42 082 
Equity
  88 212 

Income

  1 503 
31.12.2020

  33 115 
 Profit / (loss) for the period
  19 769 

(  4 770)
31.12.2020
  1 807 

31.12.2021

  7 083 

  2 042 

  12 333 

   938 

  148 490 

  2 108 

  17 827 

  2 042 

  24 239 

(in thousands of Euros)

  12 333 
   220 

(  4 770)
- 
  1 807 
31.12.2020
   220 

  17 827 

   938 

  24 239 

- 

(in thousands of Euros)

(a) In the year 2021 includes EUR 4,326 thousand related to the reclassification of Ijar Leasing to discontinued operations and EUR 5,232 thousand and EUR 669 thousand

ESEGUR b)

a) Despite the Group's economic interest being less than 20%, this entity was included in the consolidated balance sheet using the equity method since the Group exercises significant influence over its
- 
activities.

  13 007 

  15 916 

a) Despite the Group's economic interest being less than 20%, this entity was included in the consolidated balance sheet using the equity method since the Group exercises significant influence over its
activities.

- 

- 

  39 947 

  28 923 

Note: Data adjusted for consolidation purposes

b) Reclassified during 2021 from discontinued operations (see Note 32)  

b) Reclassified during 2021 from discontinued operations (see Note 32)  

Balance at the beginning of the exercise

The changes in this caption for the years ended as at 31 December 2021 and 2020, are  analysed as follows: 

- 
 93 630 
(  153)
- 
 3 794 
  315 
The changes in this caption for the years ended as at 31 December 2021 and 2020, are  analysed as follows: 
(  774)
31.12.2021
( 7 499)
 5 277 

Disposals and other reimbursements (see Note 1)
Additional acquisitions and investments (see Note 1)
Share of profits / (losses) of associated companies
Impairment in associated companies
Fair value reserves of investments in associated companies
Dividends received
Balance at the beginning of the exercise
Foreign exchange differences and other (a)
Disposals and other reimbursements (see Note 1)
Additional acquisitions and investments (see Note 1)
Disposals and other reimbursements (see Note 1)
Share of profits / (losses) of associated companies
Additional acquisitions and investments (see Note 1)

Balance at the end of the exercise
Balance at the beginning of the exercise

 93 630 
(  153)
- 
 3 794 

 94 590 
 93 630 
(  153)
- 

31.12.2021

- 
 92 628 
- 
 2 919 
 9 430 
( 4 192)
  691 
31.12.2020
( 1 541)
( 6 305)

 92 628 
- 
 2 919 
 9 430 

 93 630 
 92 628 
- 
 2 919 

related to the reclassification of ESEGUR and Multipessoal, respectively, from discontinued operations (see Note 32)  

Impairment in associated companies

Share of profits / (losses) of associated companies

Fair value reserves of investments in associated companies

Impairment in associated companies

Dividends received

Fair value reserves of investments in associated companies

Foreign exchange differences and other (a)

Dividends received

Foreign exchange differences and other (a)

Balance at the end of the exercise

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 3 794 

  315 

  315 

(  774)

(  774)

( 7 499)

( 7 499)

 5 277 

 5 277 

 94 590 

 9 430 

( 4 192)

  691 

( 1 541)

( 6 305)

( 4 192)

  691 

( 1 541)

( 6 305)

 93 630 

 - 67 - 

 93 630 

Balance at the end of the exercise

(a) In the year 2021 includes EUR 4,326 thousand related to the reclassification of Ijar Leasing to discontinued operations and EUR 5,232 thousand and EUR 669 thousand

 94 590 

related to the reclassification of ESEGUR and Multipessoal, respectively, from discontinued operations (see Note 32)  

(a) In the year 2021 includes EUR 4,326 thousand related to the reclassification of Ijar Leasing to discontinued operations and EUR 5,232 thousand and EUR 669 thousand

related to the reclassification of ESEGUR and Multipessoal, respectively, from discontinued operations (see Note 32)  

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 66 - 

 - 66 - 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

226

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On 31 December 2021, the ineffective part of the fair value hedging operations, which translated into a cost of Euro 1.6 million, was 

recorded  in  the  income  statement  (31  December  2020:  profit  of  Euro  4.3  million).  The  Group  periodically  conducts  tests  of  the 

effectiveness of existing hedging relationships. 

Transactions with  risk management  and  hedge  derivatives  as  of  31  December  2021  and 2020,  by maturity,  can  be  analysed  as 

follows: 

Up to 3 months

From 3 months to 1 year

From 1 to 5 years

More than 5 years

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

Notional

Buy

Sell

Fair Value 

(net)

Notional

Buy

Sell

Fair Value 

(net)

 65 000 

 76 070 

 418 161 

 866 278 

 65 000 

 76 070 

 418 161 

 866 279 

(  705)

( 1 212)

 1 171 

( 24 075)

- 

 170 866 

 803 084 

 877 662 

- 

 170 866 

 803 084 

 877 662 

1 425 509 

1 425 510 

( 24 821)

1 851 612 

1 851 612 

- 

(  912)

( 8 747)

( 49 912)

( 59 571)

NOTE 26 – INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES, JOINT VENTURES AND ASSOCIATES 

Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are presented as follows: 

LINEAS - CONCESSÕES DE TRANSPORTES

  146 769 

  146 769 

(  26 361)

(  26 570)

Cost of participation

Economic interest (b)

Gross Book Value

Impairment

Net Book Value

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

  2 967 

  2 967 

  4 984 

  4 984 

  11 497 

  11 497 

  9 634 

- 

  14 445 

  28 572 

  190 296 

  194 789 

50.00%

40.00%

50.00%

17.50%

44.00%

50.00%

40.00%

50.00%

17.50%

-

  21 349 

  59 737 

  2 692 

  27 242 

  13 847 

  11 474 

  20 607 

  60 200 

  2 102 

  28 983 

- 

  19 701 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  21 349 

  33 376 

  2 692 

  20 607 

  33 630 

  2 102 

  27 242 

  28 983 

  5 174 

  4 757 

- 

  8 308 

  1 054 

(  1 908)

   904 

  3 120 

   98 

   526 

  1 021 

  4 526 

   469 

  4 242 

- 

(   828)

(  8 673)

(  6 717)

(  11 393)

  136 341 

  131 593 

(  41 751)

(  37 963)

  94 590 

  93 630 

  3 794 

  9 430 

(in thousands of Euros)

Profit / (losses) attributable 

to the Group

LOCARENT

EDENRED

UNICRE  a)

ESEGUR b)

Others

a) Despite the Group's economic interest being less than 20%, this entity was included in the consolidated balance sheet using the equity method since the Group exercises significant influence over its activities.

b) Reclassified during 2021 from discontinued operations (see Note 32)

The financial information of the most relevant associated companies is presented in the following table: 

Assets

Liabilities

Equity

Income

 Profit / (loss) for the period

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

LOCARENT

  271 440 

  278 892 

  229 358 

  238 299 

LINEAS - CONCESSÕES DE TRANSPORTES

  226 769 

  239 341 

  138 557 

  154 744 

  84 502 

  78 399 

  72 897 

  67 973 

  42 082 

  88 212 

  11 605 

  40 593 

  84 597 

  10 426 

  28 253 

  1 503 

  11 175 

  33 115 

  19 769 

  7 083 

  2 108 

(  4 770)

  1 807 

  2 042 

  12 333 

   938 

  376 148 

  376 266 

  220 481 

  210 647 

  155 667 

  165 619 

  142 625 

  148 490 

  17 827 

  24 239 

  28 923 

- 

  13 007 

- 

  15 916 

- 

  39 947 

- 

   220 

- 

EDENRED

UNICRE  a)

ESEGUR b)

Note: Data adjusted for consolidation purposes

a) Despite the Group's economic interest being less than 20%, this entity was included in the consolidated balance sheet using the equity method since the Group exercises significant influence over its
activities.

b) Reclassified during 2021 from discontinued operations (see Note 32)  

The changes in this caption for the years ended as at 31 December 2021 and 2020, are analysed as 
follows:

The changes in this caption for the years ended as at 31 December 2021 and 2020, are analysed as follows: 

(in thousands of Euros)

Balance at the beginning of the exercise

Disposals and other reimbursements (see Note 1)
Additional acquisitions and investments (see Note 1)
Share of profits / (losses) of associated companies
Impairment in associated companies
Fair value reserves of investments in associated companies
Dividends received
Foreign exchange differences and other (a)

Balance at the end of the exercise

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 93 630 
(  153)
- 
 3 794 
  315 
(  774)
( 7 499)
 5 277 

 94 590 

 92 628 
- 
 2 919 
 9 430 
( 4 192)
  691 
( 1 541)
( 6 305)

 93 630 

(a) In the year 2021 includes EUR 4,326 thousand related to the reclassification of Ijar Leasing to discontinued operations and EUR 5,232 thousand and EUR 669 thousand
related to the reclassification of ESEGUR and Multipessoal, respectively, from discontinued operations (see Note 32)  

In 2021, dividend income of  Euro 7,499 thousand was recorded in financial assets in investments in associates and subsidiaries, 
which  include  dividends  received  from  Unicre  in  the  amount  of  Euro  6,321  thousand,  from  Edenred  in  the  amount  of  Euro  660 
thousand  (31  December  2020:  Euro  1,541  thousand,  which include  dividends received  from  Locarent in the  amount  of Euro  958 
In  2021,  dividend  income  of  Euro  7,499  thousand  was  recorded  in  financial  assets  in  investments  in 
thousand and Edenred in the amount of Euro 583 thousand). 
associates and subsidiaries, which include dividends received from Unicre in the amount of Euro 6,321 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
thousand, from Edenred in the amount of Euro 660 thousand (31 December 2020: Euro 1,541 thousand, 

 - 67 - 

which include dividends received from Locarent in the amount of Euro 958 thousand and Edenred in 
the amount of Euro 583 thousand).

The changes in impairment losses for investments in associates are presented as follows: 

The changes in impairment losses for investments in associates are presented as follows:

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

Balance at the beginning of the year

Charges
Uses
Reversals
Foreign exchange differences (a)

 37 963 

  678 
- 
(  993)

 4 103 

Balance at the end of the year
(a) For 2021 it includes Euro 4,725 thousand impairment for Ijar Leasing transferred during the first half of 2021 to discontinued operations (see Note 32).

 41 751 

NOTE 27 – PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT  

This caption as at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020 is analysed as follows: 

 36 317 

 5 142 
( 2 680)
(  950)

  134 

 37 963 

NOTE 27 – PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT  

Real estate properties

This caption as at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020 is analysed as follows:

For own use
Improvement in leasehold properties

Equipment

Computer equipment
Fixtures
Furniture
Security equipment
Transport equipment
Right of use assets
Other

Assets under right of use

    Real estate properties

    Equipment

Work in progress

Improvements in leasehold properties

Real estate properties

Equipment

Others

Accumulated impairment

Accumulated depreciation

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 245 988 
 120 800 

 225 571 
 135 909 

 366 788 

 361 480 

 114 847 
 49 276 
 54 728 
 21 775 
 8 407 
  583 
  146 

 106 337 
 56 936 
 52 296 
 24 248 
 7 993 
  583 
  189 

 249 762 

 248 582 

 55 993 

 9 819 

 53 082 

 10 228 

 65 812 

 63 310 

  952 

 9 891 

  6 

  336 

 11 185 

- 

  148 

  1 

 1 417 

 1 566 

 693 547 

 674 938 

( 13 221)

( 441 381)

( 13 943)

( 473 943)

 238 945 

 187 052 

227

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 67 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In 2021, dividend income of  Euro 7,499 thousand was recorded in financial assets in investments in associates and subsidiaries, 

which  include  dividends  received  from  Unicre  in  the  amount  of  Euro  6,321  thousand,  from  Edenred  in  the  amount  of  Euro  660 

thousand  (31  December  2020:  Euro  1,541  thousand,  which include  dividends received  from  Locarent in the  amount  of Euro  958 

thousand and Edenred in the amount of Euro 583 thousand). 

The changes in impairment losses for investments in associates are presented as follows: 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

Balance at the beginning of the year

Charges

Uses

Reversals

Foreign exchange differences (a)

 37 963 

  678 

- 

(  993)

 4 103 

Balance at the end of the year
(a) For 2021 it includes Euro 4,725 thousand impairment for Ijar Leasing transferred during the first half of 2021 to discontinued operations (see Note 32).

 41 751 

NOTE 27 – PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT  

This caption as at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020 is analysed as follows: 

 36 317 

 5 142 

( 2 680)

(  950)

  134 

 37 963 

Real estate properties

For own use
Improvement in leasehold properties

Equipment

Computer equipment
Fixtures
Furniture
Security equipment
Transport equipment
Right of use assets
Other

Assets under right of use
    Real estate properties
    Equipment

Work in progress

Improvements in leasehold properties
Real estate properties
Equipment
Others

Accumulated impairment
Accumulated depreciation

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 245 988 
 120 800 

 225 571 
 135 909 

 366 788 

 361 480 

 114 847 
 49 276 
 54 728 
 21 775 
 8 407 
  583 
  146 

 106 337 
 56 936 
 52 296 
 24 248 
 7 993 
  583 
  189 

 249 762 

 248 582 

 55 993 
 9 819 

 53 082 
 10 228 

 65 812 

 63 310 

  952 
 9 891 
  6 
  336 

 11 185 

- 
  148 
  1 
 1 417 

 1 566 

 693 547 

 674 938 

( 13 221)
( 441 381)

( 13 943)
( 473 943)

 238 945 

 187 052 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 67 - 

228

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The changes in this caption were as follows:

The changes in this caption were as follows: 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(in thousand of Euros)

Real Estate 
Properties

Equipment

Right of Use 
Assets

Work in 
Progress

Total

Acquisition Cost
Balance at 31 December 2019

Acquisitions
Disposals/write-offs
Transfers
Foreign exchange differences and other (a)

Balance at 31 December 2020

Acquisitions
Disposals/write-offs
Transfers (d)
Foreign exchange differences and other

  346 810 
  31 178 
(  5 090)
(  1 665)

(  9 753)

  361 480 
  37 989 
(  37 561)

  4 881 
(   1)

  274 569 
  11 238 
(  10 360)
(   147)

(  26 718)

  248 582 
  24 853 
(  23 835)

   160 
   2 

  66 483 
  4 276 
(  7 449)
- 

- 

  63 310 
  2 502 
- 

- 
- 

Balance at 31 December 2021

  366 788 

  249 762 

  65 812 

Depreciation
Balance at 31 December 2019

Depreciation
Disposals/write-offs
Transfers (b)
Foreign exchange differences and other (c)

Balance at 31 December 2020

Depreciation
Disposals/write-offs
Transfers (d)
Foreign exchange differences and other

  228 222 
  4 881 
(  3 103)

(   805)

(   995)

  228 200 
  5 391 
(  31 068)

(  1 512)
  3 101 

  245 967 
  9 624 
(  9 980)

(   143)

(  24 431)

  221 037 
  10 668 
(  23 200)

(   284)
   171 

  14 751 
  15 780 
(  5 825)

- 

- 

  24 706 
  11 400 
(  7 229)

- 

Balance at 31 December 2021

  204 112 

  208 392 

  28 877 

Impairment
Balance at 31 December 2019

Impairment loss

Balance at 31 December 2020

Impairment losses
Reversal of impairment losses
Transfers
Exchange variation and other movements

Balance at 31  December 2021

Net book value at 31 December 2021

  10 609 
  3 334 

  13 943 
  3 484 
(  5 167)
   303 
   658 

  13 221 

  149 455 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

   95 
  1 593 
- 
(   121)

(   1)

  1 566 
  16 629 
- 

(  7 010)
- 

  11 185 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

  687 957 
  48 285 
(  22 899)
(  1 933)

(  36 472)

  674 938 
  81 973 
(  61 396)

(  1 969)
   1 

  693 547 

  488 940 
  30 285 
(  18 908)

(   948)

(  25 426)

  473 943 
  27 459 
(  61 497)

(  1 796)
  3 272 

  441 381 

  10 609 
  3 334 

  13 943 
  3 484 
(  5 167)
   303 
   658 

  13 221 

  238 945 

  41 370 

  36 935 

  11 185 

Net book value at 31 December 2020

  119 337 

  27 545 

  38 604 

  1 566 

  187 052 

(a) Includes Euro 9,005 and Euro 27,118 thousand of real estate and equipment of the Spain branch transferred for discontinued activities during 2020.

(b) Includes Euro 1,951 thousand of fixed assets (property and equipment) and Euro 1,064 thousand of accumulated depreciation relating to discontinued branches that were transferred at net value to the
appropriate balance sheet items.

(c) Includes Euro 2,034 and Euro 24,274 thousand of depreciation relating to real estate and equipment of the Spanish Branch transferred for discontinued activities during 2020.

(d) Includes Euro 3,471 thousand of fixed assets (property and equipment) and Euro 1,650 thousand of accumulated depreciation related to discontinued branches that were transferred at net value to the 
appropriate balance sheet items.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 69 - 

229

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 28 – INVESTMENT PROPERTIES 

NOTE 28 – INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

The changes in Investment properties is presented as follows: 

NOTE 28 – INVESTMENT PROPERTIES 

The changes in Investment properties is presented as follows:

The changes in Investment properties is presented as follows: 

Balance at the beginning of the exercise
Acquisitions
Disposals
Changes in fair value
Other (a)
Balance at the beginning of the exercise
Acquisitions
Balance at the end of the exercise
Disposals
(a) Includes EUR 37,609 thousand in 2021 and EUR 52,915 thousand in 2020 of real estate assets, previously classified in Other Assets, transferred under the Real Estate Funds reorganization process
Changes in fair value
(see Note 31) 
Other (a)

 700 744 
 11 966 
( 67 581)
( 101 827)
 49 303 
 700 744 
 11 966 
 592 605 
( 67 581)
( 101 827)
 49 303 

 592 605 
 4 973 
( 49 727)
 31 179 
 46 157 
 592 605 
 4 973 
 625 187 
( 49 727)
 31 179 
 46 157 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

Balance at the end of the exercise

According  to  the  accounting  policy  described  in  Note  7.19,  the  book  value  of  investment  properties 
is  the  fair  value  of  the  properties,  as  determined  by  a  registered  and  independent  appraiser  with  a 
recognized  professional  qualification  and  experience  in  the  geographical  location  and  category  of 
the property being valued. For the purposes of determining the fair value of these assets, generally 
accepted criteria and methodologies are used, which integrate analyses by the income method and 
the market method, corresponding to level 3 of the fair value hierarchy (see Note 42). In view of the 
uncertainty  associated  with  the  estimated  value  of  these  assets,  novobanco  Group  considers  the 
impacts of the current context of the Covid-19 pandemic as the assets are subject to revaluation.

According to the accounting policy described in Note 7.19, the book value of investment properties is the fair value of the properties, 
as  determined  by  a  registered  and  independent  appraiser  with  a  recognized  professional  qualification  and  experience  in  the 
(a) Includes EUR 37,609 thousand in 2021 and EUR 52,915 thousand in 2020 of real estate assets, previously classified in Other Assets, transferred under the Real Estate Funds reorganization process
geographical location  and category  of  the  property  being  valued.  For  the  purposes  of determining  the  fair  value  of  these  assets, 
(see Note 31) 
generally accepted criteria and methodologies are used, which integrate analyses by the income method and the market method, 
corresponding to level 3 of the fair value hierarchy (see Note  42). In view of the uncertainty associated with the estimated value of 
According to the accounting policy described in Note 7.19, the book value of investment properties is the fair value of the properties, 
these assets, novobanco Group considers the impacts of the current context of the Covid-19 pandemic as the assets are subject to 
as  determined  by  a  registered  and  independent  appraiser  with  a  recognized  professional  qualification  and  experience  in  the 
revaluation. 
geographical location  and category  of  the  property  being  valued.  For  the  purposes  of determining  the  fair  value  of  these  assets, 
generally accepted criteria and methodologies are used, which integrate analyses by the income method and the market method, 
Investment properties comprise some assets held by Funds and Real Estate  firms, and include commercial properties leased for 
corresponding to level 3 of the fair value hierarchy (see Note  42). In view of the uncertainty associated with the estimated value of 
revenue and properties held for valuation. Most of the lease contracts have no specific tenor, enabling the lessee to cancel  it at any 
these assets, novobanco Group considers the impacts of the current context of the Covid-19 pandemic as the assets are subject to 
time.  However,  for  a  small  number  of  these  commercial  properties  leased  to  third  parties  there  is  a  non-cancelling  clause  for 
revaluation. 
approximately 10 years. Subsequent leases are negotiated with the lessee. 
Investment properties comprise some assets held by Funds and Real Estate  firms, and include commercial properties leased for 
During 2021, the increase in the fair value of investment properties in the amount of Euro 31.2 million (31 December 2020: reduction 
revenue and properties held for valuation. Most of the lease contracts have no specific tenor, enabling the lessee to cancel  it at any 
of  Euro  101.8  million)  (see  Note  15),  and  the  rental  income  from  investment  properties  in  the  amount  of  Euro  19.2  million  (31 
time.  However,  for  a  small  number  of  these  commercial  properties  leased  to  third  parties  there  is  a  non-cancelling  clause  for 
December 2020: Euro 19.3 million), are recognized under Other operating income and expenses. 
approximately 10 years. Subsequent leases are negotiated with the lessee. 

NOTE 29 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 592 605 

 625 187 

Investment  properties  comprise  some  assets  held  by  Funds  and  Real  Estate  firms,  and  include 
commercial properties leased for revenue and properties held for valuation. Most of the lease contracts 
have  no  specific  tenor,  enabling  the  lessee  to  cancel  it  at  any  time.  However,  for  a  small  number  of 
these commercial properties leased to third parties there is a non-cancelling clause for approximately 
10 years. Subsequent leases are negotiated with the lessee.

During 2021, the increase in the fair value of investment properties in the amount of Euro 31.2 million (31 December 2020: reduction 
NOTE 29 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS 
of  Euro  101.8  million)  (see  Note  15),  and  the  rental  income  from  investment  properties  in  the  amount  of  Euro  19.2  million  (31 
December 2020: Euro 19.3 million), are recognized under Other operating income and expenses. 
This caption as at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020, is analysed as follows: 

NOTE 29 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

During 2021, the increase in the fair value of investment properties in the amount of Euro 31.2 million (31 
December 2020: reduction of Euro 101.8 million) (see Note 15), and the rental income from investment 
properties  in  the  amount  of  Euro  19.2  million  (31  December  2020:  Euro  19.3  million),  are  recognized 
under Other operating income and expenses.

This caption as at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020, is analysed as follows:

This caption as at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020, is analysed as follows: 

Goodwill

Impairment losses

Internally developed
Goodwill

Software - Automatic data processing system
Other

Impairment losses

Acquired from third parties
Internally developed

Software - Automatic data processing system
Software - Automatic data processing system
Other

Work in progress
Acquired from third parties

Software - Automatic data processing system

Accumulated amortization

Work in progress

Accumulated amortization

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

  13 907 

  13 907 

(in thousands of Euros)

(  13 907)
31.12.2021
- 

(  13 907)
31.12.2020
- 

  13 907 
  69 511 
(  13 907)
   1 
- 

  387 358 
  69 511 
  456 870 
   1 
  13 455 

  13 907 
  69 511 
(  13 907)
   1 
- 

  353 678 
  69 511 
  423 190 
   1 
  21 439 

  470 325 
  387 358 

  444 629 
  353 678 

(  402 339)
  456 870 
  67 986 
  13 455 

(  395 796)
  423 190 
  48 833 
  21 439 

  470 325 

  444 629 

(  402 339)

(  395 796)

  67 986 

  48 833 

230

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 70 - 

 - 70 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The changes in this caption were as follows:

The changes in this caption were as follows: 

Acquisition cost
Balance as at 31 December 2019

Acquisitions

Acquired from third parties

Disposals / write-offs
Transfers
Foreign exchange differences and other (a)

Saldo a 31 de dezembro de 2020

Acquisitions

Acquired from third parties

Transfers

Balance as at 31 December 2021

Amortizations
Balance as at 31 December 2019

Amortization for the period
Disposals / write-offs
Foreign exchange differences and other

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Amortization for the period
Foreign exchange differences and other (b)

Balance as at 31 December 2021

Impairment
Balance as at 31 December 2019

Foreign exchange differences and other

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Balance as at 31 December 2021

Net balance at 31 December 2021

Net balance at 31 December 2020

Goodwill

Software

Work in progress

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

  13 908 

  440 946 

  17 464 

  472 318 

- 
- 
- 

(   1)

  13 907 

- 
- 

  13 907 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

  13 908 
(   1)

  13 907 

  13 907 

- 

- 

  2 730 
(   24)
  20 161 

(  40 623)

  423 190 

  3 499 
  30 181 

  456 870 

  432 032 
  2 787 
(   20)
(  39 003)

  395 796 
  6 545 

(   2)

  402 339 

- 
- 

- 

- 

  24 136 
- 
(  20 161)

- 

  21 439 

  22 197 
(  30 181)

  13 455 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

  54 531 

  27 394 

  13 455 

  21 439 

  26 866 
(   24)
- 

(  40 624)

  458 536 

  25 696 
- 

  484 232 

  432 032 
  2 787 
(   20)
(  39 003)

  395 796 
  6 545 

(   2)

  402 339 

  13 908 
(   1)

  13 907 

  13 907 

  67 986 

  48 833 

(a) Includes Euro 40,083 thousand of projects assigned to the Spain branch transferred to Discontinued Entities during the financial year 2020.

(b) Includes Euro 38,463 thousand of investment projects related to the Spanish Branch transferred to Discontinued Entities during the financial year 2020. 

Goodwill is recognized in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 6and can be analyzed as follows: 

Subsidiaries
Imbassaí
GNB Concessões

Impairment losses

Imbassaí
GNB Concessões

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

13 526 
 381 
13 907 

(13 526)
( 381)
(13 907)

- 

13 526 
 381 
13 907 

(13 526)
( 381)
(13 907)

- 

231

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 70 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The changes in this caption were as follows: 

Foreign exchange differences and other (a)

Acquisition cost

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Acquisitions

Acquired from third parties

Disposals / write-offs

Transfers

Saldo a 31 de dezembro de 2020

Acquisitions

Transfers

Acquired from third parties

Balance as at 31 December 2021

Amortizations

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Amortization for the period

Disposals / write-offs

Foreign exchange differences and other

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Amortization for the period

Foreign exchange differences and other (b)

Balance as at 31 December 2021

Impairment

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Foreign exchange differences and other

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Balance as at 31 December 2021

Net balance at 31 December 2021

Net balance at 31 December 2020

Goodwill

Software

Work in progress

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

  13 908 

  440 946 

(   1)

  13 907 

  13 907 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  13 908 

(   1)

  13 907 

  13 907 

- 

- 

  2 730 

(   24)

  20 161 

(  40 623)

  423 190 

  3 499 

  30 181 

  456 870 

  432 032 

  2 787 

(   20)

(  39 003)

  395 796 

  6 545 

(   2)

  402 339 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  17 464 

  24 136 

(  20 161)

  21 439 

  22 197 

(  30 181)

  13 455 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  54 531 

  27 394 

  13 455 

  21 439 

  472 318 

  26 866 

(   24)

(  40 624)

  458 536 

  25 696 

- 

- 

  484 232 

  432 032 

  2 787 

(   20)

(  39 003)

  395 796 

  6 545 

(   2)

  402 339 

  13 908 

(   1)

  13 907 

  13 907 

  67 986 

  48 833 

(a) Includes Euro 40,083 thousand of projects assigned to the Spain branch transferred to Discontinued Entities during the financial year 2020.

(b) Includes Euro 38,463 thousand of investment projects related to the Spanish Branch transferred to Discontinued Entities during the financial year 2020. 

Goodwill is recognized in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 6and can be analyzed as follows:

Goodwill is recognized in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 6and can be analyzed as follows: 

Subsidiaries
Imbassaí
GNB Concessões

Impairment losses

Imbassaí
GNB Concessões

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

13 526 
 381 
13 907 

(13 526)
( 381)
(13 907)

- 

13 526 
 381 
13 907 

(13 526)
( 381)
(13 907)

- 

NOTE 30 – INCOME TAXES 

NOTE 30 – INCOME TAXES  

Tax  assets  and  liabilities  recognized  in  the  balance  sheet  as  at  31  December  2021  and  2020  can  be 
analysed as follows:

Tax assets and liabilities recognized in the balance sheet as at 31 December 2021 and 2020 can be analysed as follows: 

NOTE 30 – INCOME TAXES  

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020
Tax assets and liabilities recognized in the balance sheet as at 31 December 2021 and 2020 can be analysed as follows: 

31.12.2021

Liabilities

Assets

Assets

Liabilities

The  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  recognized  in  the  balance  sheet  as  at  31  December  2021  and 
2020 are as follows:

Current tax

Corporate Tax recoverable / (payable)
Other
Deferred tax
Current tax

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Corporate Tax recoverable / (payable)
Other
Deferred tax

31.12.2021

Liabilities

  35 653 
   142 
  35 511 
Assets
  744 239 
  35 653 
  779 892 
   142 
  35 511 
  744 239 

  12 262 
  12 162 
   100 
  3 035 
  12 262 
  15 297 
  12 162 
   100 
  3 035 

   610 
   144 
   466 
Assets
  774 888 
   610 
  775 498 
   144 
   466 
  774 888 

  775 498 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

Liabilities

 - 70 - 

  9 203 
  9 129 
   74 
  5 121 
  9 203 
  14 324 
  9 129 
   74 
  5 121 

  14 324 

Assets

  779 892 

  15 297 

Liabilities

(in thousands of Euros)

Net

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

The deferred tax assets and liabilities recognized in the balance sheet as at 31 December 2021 and 2020 are as follows: 

The deferred tax assets and liabilities recognized in the balance sheet as at 31 December 2021 and 2020 are as follows: 
Financial instruments
Impairment losses on loans (not covered)
Impairment losses on loans (covered)
Other tangible assets
Provisions
Financial instruments
Pensions
Impairment losses on loans (not covered)
Long-term service bonuses
Impairment losses on loans (covered)
Other
Other tangible assets
Tax losses carried forward
Provisions
Deferred tax asset / (liability)
Pensions
Asset / liability set-off for deferred tax purposes 
Long-term service bonuses
Other
Net Deferred tax asset / (liability)
Tax losses carried forward

 92 300 
 339 022 
 267 341 
Assets
- 
31.12.2021
 82 240 
 92 300 
 48 995 
 339 022 
  21 
 267 341 
  124 
- 
  751 
 82 240 
 830 794 
 48 995 
( 86 555)
  21 
  124 
 744 239 
  751 

( 138 855)
- 
- 
( 8 203)
31.12.2020
- 
( 138 855)
- 
- 
- 
- 
( 9 989)
( 8 203)
- 
- 
( 157 047)
- 
 151 926 
- 
( 9 989)
( 5 121)
- 

( 78 526)
- 
- 
( 8 029)
31.12.2021
- 
( 78 526)
- 
- 
- 
- 
( 3 035)
( 8 029)
- 
- 
( 89 590)
- 
 86 555 
- 
( 3 035)
( 3 035)
- 

 64 322 
 790 784 
- 
- 
31.12.2020
 39 136 
 64 322 
 31 676 
 790 784 
  22 
- 
  123 
- 
  751 
 39 136 
 926 814 
 31 676 
( 151 926)
  22 
  123 
 774 888 
  751 

 13 774 
 339 022 
 267 341 
( 8 029)
31.12.2021
 82 240 
 13 774 
 48 995 
 339 022 
  21 
 267 341 
( 2 911)
( 8 029)
  751 
 82 240 
 741 204 
 48 995 
- 
  21 
( 2 911)
 741 204 
  751 

Liabilities

Net

( 74 533)
 790 784 
- 
( 8 203)
31.12.2020
 39 136 
( 74 533)
 31 676 
 790 784 
  22 
- 
( 9 866)
( 8 203)
  751 
 39 136 
 769 767 
 31 676 
- 
  22 
( 9 866)
 769 767 
  751 

(in thousands of Euros)

Deferred tax asset / (liability)
As  of  31  December 2021 the  deferred tax related  to temporary  differences  was  determined  based  on an  aggregate  rate  of  31%, 
Asset / liability set-off for deferred tax purposes 
resulting from the sum of the general IRC rate (21%), the Municipal Surcharge of 1.5% and an average rate of State Surcharge  of 
Net Deferred tax asset / (liability)
8.5%. 

( 151 926)

( 157 047)

 830 794 

 926 814 

 741 204 

 769 767 

 744 239 

 151 926 

 741 204 

 774 888 

 769 767 

( 86 555)

( 89 590)

 86 555 

( 3 035)

( 5 121)

- 

- 

232

On 4th September 2019, Law No. 98/2019 was published, which amended the IRC Code on the tax treatment of credit institutions' 
As of 31 December 2021, the deferred tax related to temporary differences was determined based on an aggregate rate of 31%, 
impairments, creating rules applicable to impairment losses recorded in the tax periods beginning before 1st January 2019, not yet 
resulting from the sum of the general IRC rate (21%), the Municipal Surcharge of 1.5% and an average rate of  State Surcharge of 
accepted for tax purposes. This Law established a transition period for the aforementioned tax regime, which allows taxpayers in the 
8.5%. 
five tax periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019, to continue to apply the tax regime in force before  publication of this law, 
On 4th September 2019, Law No. 98/2019 was published, which amended the IRC Code on the tax treatment of credit institutions' 
except  if  they  perform the  exercise  of opt  in  until  the  end  of October  of  each tax  period  of  the  adaptation regime.  Therefore,  on 
impairments, creating rules applicable to impairment losses recorded in the tax periods beginning before 1 st January 2019, not yet 
December 31, 2021, the Group continued to apply Regulatory Decree no. 13/2018, of December 28, which aims to extend, for  tax 
purposes, the tax framework that derives from Notice no. 3/95 of the Bank of Portugal. 
accepted for tax purposes. This Law established a transition period for the aforementioned tax regime, which allows taxpayers in t he 
five tax periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019, to continue to apply the tax regime in force before the publication of this law, 
The IRC payment declarations are subject to inspection and possible adjustment by the Tax Authorities for a period of four years or 
except  if  they  perform  the  exercise  of  opt in  until  the  end of  October  of  each  tax  period  of  the  adaptation  regime.   Therefore,  on 

during the period in which it is possible to deduct tax losses or tax credits (up to a maximum of twelve years, depending on the year 

December 31, 2021, the Group continued to apply Regulatory Decree no. 13/2018, of December 28, which aims to extend,  for tax 

of  determination).  Thus,  possible  additional  tax  assessments  may  take  place  due  essentially  to  different  interpretations  of  tax 

purposes, the tax framework that derives from Notice no. 3/95 of the Bank of Portugal. 

legislation. However, Management believes that, in the context of the consolidated financial statements, there will be no additional 

charges of significant value. 

The IRC payment declarations are subject to inspection and possible adjustment by the Tax Authorities for a period of four ye ars or 

during the period in which it is possible to deduct tax losses or tax credits (up to a maximum of twelve years, depending on the year 

of  determination).  Thus,  possible  additional  tax  assessments  may  take  place  due  essentially  to  different  interpretations  of  t ax 

As  at  31  December  2021  and  2020,  the  Group  recorded  deferred  tax  assets  associated  with  impairments  not  accepted  for  tax 

purposes for credit operations, which have already been written off, considering the expectation that these will contribute to a taxable 

legislation. However, Management believes that, in the context of the consolidated financial statements, there will be no additional 

profit in the periods taxation in which the conditions required for tax deductibility are met. As of December 31, 2021, the amounts held 

charges of significant value. 

by the novobanco Group referring to these realities amount to approximately Euro 37 million. 

As  at  31  December  2021  and  2020,  the  Group  recorded  deferred  tax  assets  associated  with  impairments  not  accepted  for  tax 

purposes for credit operations, which have already been written off, considering the expectation that these will contribute t o a taxable 

The changes occurred in the deferred tax captions are as follows: 

profit in the periods taxation in which the conditions required for tax deductibility are met. As of December 31, 2021, the amounts held 

by the novobanco Group referring to these realities amount to approximately Euro 37 million. 

(in thousands of Euros)

The changes occurred in the deferred tax captions are as follows: 

Balance at the beginning of the exercise

Recognised in Results for the exercise

Recognised in Fair value reserves

Recognised in Other reserves

Balance at the beginning of the exercise

Conversion of Deferred taxes into Tax credits

Recognised in Results for the exercise

Foreign exchange differences and other

Recognised in Fair value reserves

Balance at the end of the exercise (Assets / (Liabilities))

Recognised in Other reserves

Conversion of Deferred taxes into Tax credits

Foreign exchange differences and other

Balance at the end of the exercise (Assets / (Liabilities))

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 769 767 

 27 923 

 892 360 

(in thousands of Euros)

( 9 721)

31.12.2021

 60 294 

31.12.2020

( 4 699)

(  74)

 769 767 

( 124 721)

 27 923 

 8 015 

 60 294 

 741 204 

(  74)

( 124 721)

 8 015 

 741 204 

 2 169 

 892 360 

( 107 705)

( 9 721)

( 2 637)

( 4 699)

 769 767 

 2 169 

( 107 705)

( 2 637)

 769 767 

 - 71 - 

 - 72 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 30 – INCOME TAXES  

Tax assets and liabilities recognized in the balance sheet as at 31 December 2021 and 2020 can be analysed as follows: 

The deferred tax assets and liabilities recognized in the balance sheet as at 31 December 2021 and 2020 are as follows: 

Corporate Tax recoverable / (payable)

Current tax

Other

Deferred tax

Financial instruments

Impairment losses on loans (not covered)

Impairment losses on loans (covered)

Other tangible assets

Provisions

Pensions

Other

Long-term service bonuses

Tax losses carried forward

Deferred tax asset / (liability)

Asset / liability set-off for deferred tax purposes 

Net Deferred tax asset / (liability)

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

Assets

Liabilities

Assets

Liabilities

  35 653 

   142 

  35 511 

  744 239 

  779 892 

  12 262 

  12 162 

   100 

  3 035 

  15 297 

   610 

   144 

   466 

  774 888 

  775 498 

  9 203 

  9 129 

   74 

  5 121 

  14 324 

(in thousands of Euros)

Assets

Liabilities

Net

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 92 300 

 339 022 

 267 341 

- 

 82 240 

 48 995 

  21 

  124 

  751 

 64 322 

 790 784 

- 

- 

 39 136 

 31 676 

  22 

  123 

  751 

( 78 526)

( 138 855)

( 8 029)

( 8 203)

( 3 035)

( 9 989)

 13 774 

 339 022 

 267 341 

( 8 029)

 82 240 

 48 995 

  21 

( 2 911)

  751 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

( 74 533)

 790 784 

- 

( 8 203)

 39 136 

 31 676 

  22 

( 9 866)

  751 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 830 794 

 926 814 

( 89 590)

( 157 047)

 741 204 

 769 767 

( 86 555)

( 151 926)

 744 239 

 774 888 

 86 555 

( 3 035)

 151 926 

- 

- 

( 5 121)

 741 204 

 769 767 

As  of  31  December 2021 the  deferred tax related  to temporary  differences  was  determined  based  on an  aggregate  rate  of  31%, 
resulting from the sum of the general IRC rate (21%), the Municipal Surcharge of 1.5% and an average rate of State Surcharge  of 
8.5%. 

As of 31 December 2021, the deferred tax related to temporary differences was determined based on 
an aggregate rate of 31%, resulting from the sum of the general IRC rate (21%), the Municipal Surcharge 
of 1.5% and an average rate of State Surcharge of 8.5%.

On 4th September 2019, Law No. 98/2019 was published, which amended the IRC Code on the tax treatment of credit institutions' 
impairments, creating rules applicable to impairment losses recorded in the tax periods beginning before 1st January 2019, not yet 
accepted for tax purposes. This Law established a transition period for the aforementioned tax regime, which allows taxpayers in the 
five tax periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019, to continue to apply the tax regime in force before  publication of this law, 
except  if  they  perform the  exercise  of opt  in  until  the  end  of October  of  each tax  period  of  the  adaptation regime.  Therefore,  on 
December 31, 2021, the Group continued to apply Regulatory Decree no. 13/2018, of December 28, which aims to extend, for  tax 
purposes, the tax framework that derives from Notice no. 3/95 of the Bank of Portugal. 

On 4th September 2019, Law No. 98/2019 was published, which amended the IRC Code on the tax 
treatment of credit institutions’ impairments, creating rules applicable to impairment losses recorded 
in  the  tax  periods  beginning  before  1st  January  2019,  not  yet  accepted  for  tax  purposes.  This  Law 
established a transition period for the aforementioned tax regime, which allows taxpayers in the five 
tax periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019, to continue to apply the tax regime in force before 
the  publication  of  this  law,  except  if  they  perform  the  exercise  of  opt  in  until  the  end  of  October  of 
each tax period of the adaptation regime. Therefore, on December 31, 2021, the Group continued to 
apply Regulatory Decree no. 13/2018, of December 28, which aims to extend, for tax purposes, the tax 
framework that derives from Notice no. 3/95 of the Bank of Portugal.

The IRC payment declarations are subject to inspection and possible adjustment by the Tax Authorities for a period of four years or 
during the period in which it is possible to deduct tax losses or tax credits (up to a maximum of twelve years, depending on the year 
of  determination).  Thus,  possible  additional  tax  assessments  may  take  place  due  essentially  to  different  interpretations  of  tax 
legislation. However, Management believes that, in the context of the consolidated financial statements, there will be no additional 
charges of significant value. 

As  at  31  December  2021  and  2020,  the  Group  recorded  deferred  tax  assets  associated  with  impairments  not  accepted  for  tax 
purposes for credit operations, which have already been written off, considering the expectation that these will contribute to a taxable 
profit in the periods taxation in which the conditions required for tax deductibility are met. As of December 31, 2021, the amounts held 
by the novobanco Group referring to these realities amount to approximately Euro 37 million. 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the Group recorded deferred tax assets associated with impairments 
not accepted for tax purposes for credit operations, which have already been written off, considering 
the  expectation  that  these  will  contribute  to  a  taxable  profit  in  the  periods  taxation  in  which  the 
conditions required for tax deductibility are met. As of December 31, 2021, the amounts held by the 
novobanco Group referring to these realities amount to approximately Euro 37 million.

The IRC payment declarations are subject to inspection and possible adjustment by the Tax Authorities 
for a period of four years or during the period in which it is possible to deduct tax losses or tax credits 
(up to a maximum of twelve years, depending on the year of determination). Thus, possible additional 
tax assessments may take place due essentially to different interpretations of tax legislation. However, 
Management believes that, in the context of the consolidated financial statements, there will be no 
additional charges of significant value.

The changes occurred in the deferred tax captions are as follows: 

Balance at the beginning of the exercise
Recognised in Results for the exercise
Recognised in Fair value reserves
Recognised in Other reserves
Conversion of Deferred taxes into Tax credits
Foreign exchange differences and other

Balance at the end of the exercise (Assets / (Liabilities))

The changes occurred in the deferred tax captions are as follows:

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 769 767 
 27 923 
 60 294 
(  74)
( 124 721)
 8 015 

 741 204 

 892 360 
( 9 721)
( 4 699)
 2 169 
( 107 705)
( 2 637)

 769 767 

 - 71 - 

The current and deferred taxes recognized in the income statement and in reserves, in 2021 and 2020, 
had the following origins:

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

The current and deferred taxes recognized in the income statement and in reserves, in 2021 and 2020, had the following origins: 

(in thousands of  Euros)

Financial instruments
Impairment losses on loans and advances to customers
Other tangible assets
Provisions
Pensions
Long-term service bonuses
Other
Tax losses carried forward

Deferred taxes

Current taxes

Total tax recognised (income) / expense

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

Recognised in the 
income statement

Recognised in 
reserves

Recognised in the 
income statement

Recognised in 
reserves

(  28 322)
  59 699 
(   174)
(  43 105)
(  17 393)
   1 
  1 371 
- 

(  27 923)

  12 737 

(  15 186)

(  60 294)
- 
- 
- 
   74 
- 
- 
- 

(  60 220)

- 

(  60 220)

(  11 350)
  14 041 
(   174)
  9 424 
(  2 100)
   1 
(   132)
   11 

  9 721 

(  8 639)

  1 082 

  4 699 
- 
- 
- 
(  2 169)
- 
- 
- 

  2 530 

- 

  2 530 

The reconciliation of the corporate income tax rate, for the portion recognized in the income statement, may be analyzed as follows: 

Impairment on investments in subsidiaries or associated companies subject to Participation Exemption

Income before tax

Tax rate of novobanco

Tax-exempt dividends

Income tax calculated based on the tax rate of NOVO BANCO

Rate differential on the generation / reversal of timing differences

Profits / losses in units with a more favorable tax regime

Taxes of Bank Branches and tax withheld abroad

Impairments and provisions for loans

Impairment and fair value adjustments on securities

Provisions for other risks, costs and contingencies

Share of profits / (losses) of associated companies

Employees' long term benefits

Deffered tax assets not recognized under tax losses for the exercise

Contribution and Solidarity additional contribution over the Banking Sector 

Other

Total income recognised

Deferred tax assets recoverability analysis  

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

%

Amount

%

Amount

 177 003 

(1 338 309)

21.0

(0.9)

(23.3)

17.9

0.2

1.2

(30.1)

(21.3)

(8.9)

 -

(5.7)

36.8

4.0

0.4

(8.6)

 37 171 

( 1 593)

( 41 203)

 31 650 

  326 

 2 138 

( 53 201)

( 37 715)

( 15 830)

 -

( 10 044)

 65 183 

 7 158 

  774 

( 15 186)

(11.0)

21.0

0.0

(3.0)

3.5

(0.2)

(0.2)

(7.8)

(1.6)

(0.0)

(0.0)

(1.2)

(0.5)

0.9

(0.1)

( 281 045)

(  482)

 40 166 

( 46 706)

 2 107 

 2 902 

 147 255 

 104 665 

 21 988 

  61 

(  324)

 15 913 

 6 860 

( 12 278)

 1 082 

Deferred  tax  assets  are  recognized  to  the  extent  they  are  expected  to  be  recovered  with  future  taxable  income. The  Group  has 

evaluated  the  recoverability  of  the  deferred  tax  assets  considering  its  expectations  of  future  taxable  profits  until  2028.  The 

recoverability  of  deferred  tax  assets  covered  by  the  Special  Regime  applicable  to  Deferred  Tax  Assets  is  not  dependent  on  the 

generation of future taxable income. 

The assessment of the recoverability of the deferred tax assets is made annually. With reference to 31 December 2021, this exercise 

was made based on the latest draft version of the business plan (“MTP”) for the period 2022-2024, preliminarily considered by the 

General Supervisory Board in December 2021 and which, upon final approval, will be submitted to the European Central Bank in the 

end of March 2022. 

In the evaluation of the expectation of future taxable income generation in Portugal for the purposes of the above recovery exercise, 

the following assumptions were also considered:  

 

In addition to the detailed estimates up to 2024, it is assumed, thereafter an increase in pre-tax results at a rate of 2.60% 

from 2024; 

  Commercial financial results moderate growth, offsetting the expected cost of debt issuing to meet MREL requirements, as 

well as the continuing development of new lines of activity and the resumption of economic activity, which is strongly affected 

by the  current pandemic  situation.  The  growth in  economic activity should  also  provide  a return to  commission  levels  to 

values similar to previous years; 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 72 - 

233

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The current and deferred taxes recognized in the income statement and in reserves, in 2021 and 2020, had the following origins: 

Impairment losses on loans and advances to customers

Financial instruments

Other tangible assets

Provisions

Pensions

Long-term service bonuses

Other
Tax losses carried forward

Deferred taxes

Current taxes

Total tax recognised (income) / expense

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

Recognised in the 

Recognised in 

Recognised in the 

Recognised in 

income statement

reserves

income statement

reserves

(in thousands of  Euros)

(  60 294)

  4 699 

(  28 322)

  59 699 

(   174)

(  43 105)

(  17 393)

   1 

  1 371 
- 

   74 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

(  27 923)

(  60 220)

  12 737 

(  15 186)

- 

(  60 220)

(  11 350)

  14 041 

(   174)

  9 424 

(  2 100)

   1 

(   132)
   11 

  9 721 

(  8 639)

  1 082 

(  2 169)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

  2 530 

- 

  2 530 

The reconciliation of the corporate income tax rate, for the portion recognized in the income statement, 
may be analyzed as follows:

The reconciliation of the corporate income tax rate, for the portion recognized in the income statement, may be analyzed as follows: 

Income before tax
Tax rate of novobanco
Income tax calculated based on the tax rate of NOVO BANCO

Tax-exempt dividends
Impairment on investments in subsidiaries or associated companies subject to Participation Exemption
Rate differential on the generation / reversal of timing differences
Profits / losses in units with a more favorable tax regime
Taxes of Bank Branches and tax withheld abroad
Impairments and provisions for loans
Impairment and fair value adjustments on securities
Provisions for other risks, costs and contingencies
Share of profits / (losses) of associated companies
Employees' long term benefits
Deffered tax assets not recognized under tax losses for the exercise
Contribution and Solidarity additional contribution over the Banking Sector 
Other

Total income recognised

Deferred tax assets recoverability analysis  

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

%

Amount

%

Amount

 177 003 

(1 338 309)

21.0

(0.9)
(23.3)
17.9
0.2
1.2
(30.1)
(21.3)
(8.9)
 -
(5.7)
36.8
4.0
0.4

(8.6)

 37 171 

( 1 593)
( 41 203)
 31 650 
  326 
 2 138 
( 53 201)
( 37 715)
( 15 830)
 -
( 10 044)
 65 183 
 7 158 
  774 

( 15 186)

21.0

0.0
(3.0)
3.5
(0.2)
(0.2)
(11.0)
(7.8)
(1.6)
(0.0)
(0.0)
(1.2)
(0.5)
0.9

(0.1)

( 281 045)

(  482)
 40 166 
( 46 706)
 2 107 
 2 902 
 147 255 
 104 665 
 21 988 
  61 
(  324)
 15 913 
 6 860 
( 12 278)

 1 082 

Deferred tax assets recoverability analysis 

Deferred  tax  assets  are  recognized  to  the  extent  they  are  expected  to  be  recovered  with  future  taxable  income. The  Group  has 
evaluated  the  recoverability  of  the  deferred  tax  assets  considering  its  expectations  of  future  taxable  profits  until  2028.  The 
recoverability  of  deferred  tax  assets  covered  by  the  Special  Regime  applicable  to  Deferred  Tax  Assets  is  not  dependent  on  the 
generation of future taxable income. 

growth in economic activity should also provide a return to commission levels to values similar to 
previous years;

Deferred  tax  assets  are  recognized  to  the  extent  they  are  expected  to  be  recovered  with  future 
The assessment of the recoverability of the deferred tax assets is made annually. With reference to 31 December 2021, this exercise 
was made based on the latest draft version of the business plan (“MTP”) for the period 2022-2024, preliminarily considered by the 
taxable income. The Group has evaluated the recoverability of the deferred tax assets considering its 
General Supervisory Board in December 2021 and which, upon final approval, will be submitted to the European Central Bank in the 
expectations of future taxable profits until 2028. The recoverability of deferred tax assets covered by 
end of March 2022. 
the  Special  Regime  applicable  to  Deferred  Tax  Assets  is  not  dependent  on  the  generation  of  future 
taxable income.

In the evaluation of the expectation of future taxable income generation in Portugal for the purposes of the above recovery exercise, 
the following assumptions were also considered:  

•  Operating costs reduction, based on specific cost reduction plans and the implementation of a new 
distribution model, reflecting the favorable effect of the decrease in the number of employees and 
branches and, generally, the simplification and increase in the efficiency of processes, focusing on 
the digital component; and

•  Progressive recovery of interest rate benchmarks to positive levels;

The assessment of the recoverability of the deferred tax assets is made annually. With reference to 31 
December 2021, this exercise was made based on the latest draft version of the business plan (“MTP”) 
for the period 2022-2024, preliminarily considered by the General Supervisory Board in December 2021 
and which, upon final approval, will be submitted to the European Central Bank in the end of March 
2022.

 

In addition to the detailed estimates up to 2024, it is assumed, thereafter an increase in pre-tax results at a rate of 2.60% 
from 2024; 

  Commercial financial results moderate growth, offsetting the expected cost of debt issuing to meet MREL requirements, as 
well as the continuing development of new lines of activity and the resumption of economic activity, which is strongly affected 
by the  current pandemic  situation.  The  growth in  economic activity should  also  provide  a return to  commission  levels  to 
values similar to previous years; 

•  Credit  impairment  charges  in  line  with  the  evolution  of  the  Group’s  activity  and  supported  by 
macroeconomic projections, bearing in mind, in particular, the significant effort made in the last few 
years in the provisioning of the loan portfolio and the progressive convergence towards gradually 
normalized risk costs.

In the evaluation of the expectation of future taxable income generation in Portugal for the purposes 
of the above recovery exercise, the following assumptions were also considered: 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

• 

In addition to  the  detailed  estimates up to 2024, it is assumed, thereafter  an increase in pre-tax 
results at a rate of 2.60% from 2024;

•  Commercial  financial  results  moderate  growth,  offsetting  the  expected  cost  of  debt  issuing  to 
meet MREL requirements, as well as the continuing development of new lines of activity and the 
resumption of economic activity, which is strongly affected by the current pandemic situation. The 

The evolution of the business plan used for this exercise is strongly conditioned by the evolution of the 
 - 72 - 
Covid-19 pandemic situation, whose evolution is difficult to predict.

Depending  on  the  analysis  mentioned  above,  the  amount  of  deferred  taxes  not  recognized  for  tax 
losses, per year of expiry, is as follows:

234

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Progressive recovery of interest rate benchmarks to positive levels; 

  Operating  costs  reduction,  based  on  specific  cost  reduction  plans  and  the  implementation  of  a  new  distribution  model, 

reflecting the favorable effect of the decrease in the number of employees and branches and, generally, the simplification 

and increase in the efficiency of processes, focusing on the digital component; and 

  Credit impairment charges in line with the evolution of the Group's activity and supported by macroeconomic projections, 

bearing in mind, in particular, the significant effort made in the last few years in the provisioning of the loan portfolio and the 

progressive convergence towards gradually normalized risk costs. 

The evolution of the business plan used for this exercise is strongly conditioned by the evolution of the Covid-19 pandemic situation, 

whose evolution is difficult to predict. 

  Progressive recovery of interest rate benchmarks to positive levels; 

Depending on the analysis mentioned above, the amount of deferred taxes not recognized for tax losses, per year of expiry, is as 

  Operating  costs  reduction,  based  on  specific  cost  reduction  plans  and  the  implementation  of  a  new  distribution  model, 

follows: 

reflecting the favorable effect of the decrease in the number of employees and branches and, generally, the simplification 

and increase in the efficiency of processes, focusing on the digital component; and 

  Credit impairment charges in line with the evolution of the Group's activity and supported by macroeconomic projections, 

(in thousands of Euros)

bearing in mind, in particular, the significant effort made in the last few years in the provisioning of the loan portfolio and the 

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

progressive convergence towards gradually normalized risk costs. 

The evolution of the business plan used for this exercise is strongly conditioned by the evolution of the Covid-19 pandemic situation, 
whose evolution is difficult to predict. 

2024-2026
2026 and following

 313 192 
1 163 678 

1 476 870 

 468 903 
1 124 790 

1 593 693 

Depending on the analysis mentioned above, the amount of deferred taxes not recognized for tax losses, per year of expiry, is as 
follows: 
In  addition,  during the  financial  year  2020, the  Group  became  aware  of the  Tax  Authority’s  position  with regards to  adjustments 
resulting from the application of fair value to units in real estate investment funds and private equity funds. Such position implies that 
fair value adjustments to units of real estate investment funds and private equity funds do not contribute to the taxable profit in the 
respective year of booking. For the purpose of taxable income, such adjustments will only be accounted for at the moment of the 
respective realization, namely upon sale of the participation units or liquidation of the funds. The total amount of deferred tax assets 
related to these temporary differences, not recognized in the balance sheet, at December 31, 2021 amounts to Euro 333.5 million. 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

2024-2026
2026 and following

 313 192 
1 163 678 

 468 903 
1 124 790 

Special Regime applicable to Deferred Tax Assets 

1 476 870 

1 593 693 

During  2014,  novobanco  adhered  to  the  Special  Regime  applicable  to  deferred  tax  assets,  after  a  favourable  decision  of  the 
In  addition,  during the  financial  year  2020, the  Group  became  aware  of the  Tax  Authority’s  position  with regards to  adjustments 
Shareholders General Meeting. 
resulting from the application of fair value to units in real estate investment funds and private equity funds. Such position implies that 
In addition, during the financial year 2020, the Group became aware of the Tax Authority’s position with 
fair value adjustments to units of real estate investment funds and private equity funds do not contribute to the taxable profit in the 
The  Special  Regime  applicable to  Deferred  Tax  Assets  approved  by Law  No.  61/2014,  of  26  August,  covers  deferred  tax  assets 
respective year of booking. For the purpose of taxable income, such adjustments will only be accounted for at the moment of the 
regards to adjustments resulting from the application of fair value to units in real estate investment 
resulting  from  non-deduction  of  expenses  and  negative  equity  changes  related  to  impairment  losses  on  credit  and  with  post-
respective realization, namely upon sale of the participation units or liquidation of the funds. The total amount of deferred tax assets 
funds and private equity funds. Such position implies that fair value adjustments to units of real estate 
employment or long-term employee benefits. 
related to these temporary differences, not recognized in the balance sheet, at December 31, 2021 amounts to Euro 333.5 million. 
investment  funds  and  private  equity  funds  do  not  contribute  to  the  taxable  profit  in  the  respective 
year of booking. For the purpose of taxable income, such adjustments will only be accounted for at the 
moment of the respective realization, namely upon sale of the participation units or liquidation of the 
funds. The total amount of deferred tax assets related to these temporary differences, not recognized 
in the balance sheet, at December 31, 2021 amounts to Euro 333.5 million.

The changes to the mentioned above regime, introduced by Law No. 23/2016, of August 19, limited the 
temporal application of the above-mentioned negative expenses and equity variations, accounted for 
in the tax periods beginning on or after 1January 2016, as well as the associated deferred taxes. Thus, 
the deferred taxes covered by this special regime correspond only to expenses and negative equity 
variations calculated up to December 31 2015.

The changes to the mentioned above regime, introduced by Law No. 23/2016, of August 19, limited the temporal application of the 
above-mentioned negative expenses and equity variations, accounted for in the tax periods beginning on or after 1January 2016, as 
Special Regime applicable to Deferred Tax Assets 
well as the associated deferred taxes. Thus, the deferred taxes covered by this special regime correspond only to expenses and 
negative equity variations calculated up to 31 December 2015. 
During  2014,  novobanco  adhered  to  the  Special  Regime  applicable  to  deferred  tax  assets,  after  a  favourable  decision  of  the 
Shareholders General Meeting. 
Deferred tax assets covered by the above-mentioned regime are convertible into tax credits when the taxpayer records a negative 
net result in the respective tax period, or in case of liquidation by voluntary dissolution or insolvency decreed by court decision. 
The  Special  Regime  applicable to  Deferred  Tax  Assets  approved  by Law  No.  61/2014,  of  26  August,  covers  deferred  tax  assets 
resulting  from  non-deduction  of  expenses  and  negative  equity  changes  related  to  impairment  losses  on  credit  and  with  post-
To convert to a tax credit (other than by liquidation or insolvency), a special reserve should be created for the amount of the respective 
employment or long-term employee benefits. 
tax credit increased by 10%. The exercise of conversion rights results in the capital increase of the taxable person by incorporation 
of the special reserve and issuance of new common shares. This special reserve may not be distributed. 
The changes to the mentioned above regime, introduced by Law No. 23/2016, of August 19, limited the temporal application of the 
Following  the  determination  of  a  negative  net  income  for  the  years  between  2016  and  2020,  the 
above-mentioned negative expenses and equity variations, accounted for in the tax periods beginning on or after 1January 2016, as 
deferred tax assets converted or estimated to be converted by reference to the deferred tax assets 
Following the determination of a negative net income for the years between 2016 and 2020, the deferred tax assets converted or 
well as the associated deferred taxes. Thus, the deferred taxes covered by this special regime correspond only to expenses and 
eligible at the balance sheet date are as follows:
estimated to be converted by reference to the deferred tax assets eligible at the balance sheet date are as follows:  
negative equity variations calculated up to 31 December 2015. 

To convert to a tax credit (other than by liquidation or insolvency), a special reserve should be created 
for the amount of the respective tax credit increased by 10%. The exercise of conversion rights results 
in the capital increase of the taxable person by incorporation of the special reserve and issuance of new 
common shares. This special reserve may not be distributed.

Deferred tax assets covered by the above-mentioned regime are convertible into tax credits when the 
taxpayer records a negative net result in the respective tax period, or in case of liquidation by voluntary 
dissolution or insolvency decreed by court decision.

The Special Regime applicable to Deferred Tax Assets approved by Law No. 61/2014, of August 26, 
covers  deferred  tax  assets  resulting  from  non-deduction  of  expenses  and  negative  equity  changes 
related to impairment losses on credit and with post-employment or long-term employee benefits.

During  2014,  novobanco  adhered  to  the  Special  Regime  applicable  to  deferred  tax  assets,  after  a 
favourable decision of the Shareholders General Meeting.

Special Regime applicable to Deferred Tax Assets

Deferred tax assets covered by the above-mentioned regime are convertible into tax credits when the taxpayer records a negative 
(in thousands of Euros)
net result in the respective tax period, or in case of liquidation by voluntary dissolution or insolvency decreed by court decision. 

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

Tax credit

To convert to a tax credit (other than by liquidation or insolvency), a special reserve should be created for the amount of the respective 
tax credit increased by 10%. The exercise of conversion rights results in the capital increase of the taxable person by incorporation 
of the special reserve and issuance of new common shares. This special reserve may not be distributed. 

 124 721 

 110 922 

 161 974 

 127 575 

 99 474 

As a result of Law No. 61/2014, the amount of deferred tax assets to be converted into a tax credit and the constitution of the special 
Following the determination of a negative net income for the years between 2016 and 2020, the deferred tax assets converted or 
reserve shall be subject to certification by a statutory auditor, as well as to confirmation by the Tax and Customs Authority, within the 
estimated to be converted by reference to the deferred tax assets eligible at the balance sheet date are as follows:  
scope of the review procedures for the assessment of the taxable income for the relevant tax periods. 

As a result of Law No. 61/2014, the amount of deferred tax assets to be converted into a tax credit and the constitution of the special reserve shall be subject to certification by a statutory auditor, as well as to 
confirmation by the Tax and Customs Authority, within the scope of the review procedures for the assessment of the taxable income for the relevant tax periods.

(in thousands of Euros)

NOTE 31 – OTHER ASSETS

Tax credit

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

 124 721 

 110 922 

 161 974 

 127 575 

 99 474 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the caption Other assets is analyzed as follows:

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
As a result of Law No. 61/2014, the amount of deferred tax assets to be converted into a tax credit and the constitution of the special 
reserve shall be subject to certification by a statutory auditor, as well as to confirmation by the Tax and Customs Authority, within the 
scope of the review procedures for the assessment of the taxable income for the relevant tax periods. 

 - 73 - 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 73 - 

235

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 31 – OTHER ASSETS 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the caption Other assets is analyzed as follows: 

Collateral deposits placed
Derivative products
Collateral CLEARNET and VISA
Collateral deposits relating to reinsurance operations
Other collateral deposits

Debtors for mortgage credit interest subsidies 
Public sector
Contingent Capital Agreement
Other debtors
Income receivable
Deferred costs
Retirement pensions and health benefits (see Note 16)
Precious metals, numismatics, medal collection and other liquid assets
Real estate properties a)
Equipment a)
Stock exchange transactions pending settlement 
Other assets

Impairment losses

Real estate properties a)
Equipment a)
Other debtors - Shareholder loans, supplementary capital contributions
Other

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 525 229 
 399 631 
 33 092 
 92 457 
  49 
 12 300 
 956 130 
 209 220 
 498 681 
 138 703 
 48 430 
 1 684 
 10 034 
 589 390 
 3 189 
- 
 25 001 
3 017 991 

( 390 762)
( 2 180)
( 110 528)
( 71 971)
( 575 441)

 806 215 
 655 952 
 33 092 
 117 127 
  45 
 6 756 
 703 701 
 598 312 
 491 627 
 64 025 
 52 822 
- 
 9 722 
 770 054 
 3 488 
 60 917 
 62 752 
3 630 391 

( 481 358)
( 2 285)
( 124 939)
( 77 517)
( 686 099)

2 442 550 

2 944 292 

a) Real estate properties and equipment received in settlement of loans and discontinued

The  caption  Collateral  deposits  placed  includes,  amongst  others,  deposits made  by  the  Group  as collateral  in order  to  celebra te 
certain derivative contracts on organised markets (margin accounts) and on over the counter markets (Credit Support Annex – CSA).  

The  caption  Collateral  deposits  placed  includes,  amongst  others,  deposits  made  by  the  Group  as 
collateral  in  order  to  celebrate  certain  derivative  contracts  on  organised  markets  (margin  accounts) 
and on over the counter markets (Credit Support Annex – CSA). 

The CSAs take the form of collateral agreements established between two parties negotiating over-the-counter derivatives with each 
other, with the main objective of providing protection against credit risk, defining for that purpose rules regarding collate ral. Derivative 
transactions are regulated by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) and have minimum risk margin that ma y 
change according to the ratings of the parties.  

(31 December 2020: Euro 67.0 million);

•  Euro  1.3  million  of  receivables  related  to  the  property  sale  operation  carried  out  in  2019  (called 

•  Euro 61.3 million receivable relation to the sale operation of non-performing loans (Project NATA II) 

The CSAs take the form of collateral agreements established between two parties negotiating over-
the-counter  derivatives  with  each  other,  with  the  main  objective  of  providing  protection  against 
credit risk, defining for that purpose rules regarding collateral. Derivative transactions are regulated by 
the International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) and have minimum risk margin that may 
change according to the ratings of the parties. 

At 31 December 2021, the caption Other debtors includes, amongst others: 
   Euro 2.3 million in shareholder loans and supplementary capital contributions granted to entities within the scope of the Group’s 

•  Euro  4.4  million  receivable  in  relation  to  the  sale  operation  of  non-performing  loans  in  2020 

(denominated “Project Carter”). (December 31, 2020: Euro 27.4 million) (see Note 24);

venture capital business which are entirely provisioned (31 December 2020: Euro 14.7 million, entirely provisioned); 

   Euro  111.6  million  of  shareholder  loans  and  supplementary  capital  contributions  resulting  from  the  assignment  of  loans  and 

•  Euro 29.7 million of amounts receivable related to the transaction of sale of non-productive credits 

advances which are entirely provisioned (31 December 2020: Euro 111.6 million, entirely provisioned),  

“Project Sertorius”) (31 December 2020: Euro 28.8 million);

   Euro 61.3 million receivable relation to the sale operation of non-performing loans (Project NATA II) (31 December 2020: Euro 

carried out in 2021 (denominated “Wilkinson Project”) (see Note 24);

At 31 December 2021, the caption Other debtors includes, amongst others:

67.0 million); 

•  Euro  50.3  million  of  receivables  related  to  the  sale  of  non-performing  loans  in  2021  (the  “Orion 

•  Euro  2.3  million  in  shareholder  loans  and  supplementary  capital  contributions  granted  to  entities 
within the scope of the Group’s venture capital business which are entirely provisioned (31 December 
2020: Euro 14.7 million, entirely provisioned);
(December 31, 2020: Euro 27.4 million) (see Note 24); 

2020: Euro 28.8 million); 

•  Euro 111.6 million of shareholder loans and supplementary capital contributions resulting from the 
assignment of loans and advances which are entirely provisioned (31 December 2020: Euro 111.6 
million, entirely provisioned), 

(denominated "Wilkinson Project") (see Note 24); 

   Euro 1.3 million of receivables related to the property sale operation carried out in 2019 (called “Project Sertorius”) (31 December 

Project”) (see Note 24).

   Euro  4.4  million  receivable  in  relation  to  the  sale  operation  of  non-performing  loans  in  2020  (denominated  “Project  Carter”). 

   Euro  29.7  million  of  amounts  receivable  related  to  the  transaction  of  sale  of  non-productive  credits  carried  out  in  2021 

   Euro 50.3 million of receivables related to the sale of non-performing loans in 2021 (the "Orion Project") (see Note 24). 

As at 31 December 2021, the caption Deferred costs includes the amount of Euro 37,440 thousand (31 December 2020: Euro 41,346 
thousand) related to the difference between the nominal amount of the loans and advances granted to Group employees under the 
Collective Labour Agreement (ACT) for the banking sector and their respective fair value at grant date, calculated in accordance with 
IFRS 9. This amount is charged to the income statement under staff costs over the lower of the remaining period to the maturi ty of 
the loan granted and the estimated remaining years of service life of the employee. 

Securities transactions pending settlement reflect the transactions with securities, recorded on the trade date, in accordance with the 

accounting policy described in Note 7.10, pending settlement. 

236

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 75 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
article 114 of RGICSF, to extend the period the Group has to hold foreclosed assets.

During 2021, an impairment charge of Euro 16.2 million was recorded for the properties in the portfolio 
(31 December 2020: Euro 64.4 million). Given the uncertainty associated with the estimated value of 
these assets, novobanco Group considers the impacts of the current context of the Covid-19 pandemic 
as the assets are revalued.

As at 31 December 2021, the caption Deferred costs includes the amount of Euro 37,440 thousand (31 
December 2020: Euro 41,346 thousand) related to the difference between the nominal amount of the 
loans and advances granted to Group employees under the Collective Labour Agreement (ACT) for the 
banking sector and their respective fair value at grant date, calculated in accordance with IFRS 9. This 
amount is charged to the income statement under staff costs over the lower of the remaining period 
to the maturity of the loan granted and the estimated remaining years of service life of the employee.

The captions of Real estate properties and equipment relate to foreclosed assets through the recovery of loans and advances and to 
discontinued facilities, for which the Group has the objective of immediate sale.  
The captions of Real estate properties and equipment relate to foreclosed assets through the recovery of loans and advances and to 
discontinued facilities, for which the Group has the objective of immediate sale.  
The Group implemented a plan aimed at the immediate sale of all real estate property recorded in Other assets, continuing its efforts 
to meet the sales program established, of which we highlight the following (i) the existence of a web site specifically aimed  at the sale 
The Group implemented a plan aimed at the immediate sale of all real estate property recorded in Other assets, continuing its efforts 
of real estate properties; (ii) the development and participation in real estate events both in Portugal and abroad; (iii) the establishment 
to meet the sales program established, of which we highlight the following (i) the existence of a web site specifically aimed  at the sale 
of protocols with several real estate agents; and (iv) the regular sponsorship of auctions. Despite its intention to sell these assets, the 
of real estate properties; (ii) the development and participation in real estate events both in Portugal and abroad; (iii) the establishment 
Group regularly requests the Bank of Portugal’s authorization, under article 114 of RGICSF, to extend the period the Group ha s to 
of protocols with several real estate agents; and (iv) the regular sponsorship of auctions. Despite its intention to sell these assets, the 
Securities transactions pending settlement reflect the transactions with securities, recorded on the 
hold foreclosed assets. 
Group regularly requests the Bank of Portugal’s authorization, under article 114 of RGICSF, to extend the period the Group ha s to 
trade date, in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 7.10, pending settlement.
hold foreclosed assets. 
During 2021, an impairment charge of Euro 16.2 million was recorded for the properties in  the portfolio (31 December 2020: Euro 
64.4 million). Given the uncertainty associated with the estimated value of these assets, novobanco Group considers the impacts of 
During 2021, an impairment charge of Euro 16.2 million was recorded for the properties in  the portfolio (31 December 2020: Euro 
the current context of the Covid-19 pandemic as the assets are revalued. 
64.4 million). Given the uncertainty associated with the estimated value of these assets, novobanco Group considers the impacts of 
the current context of the Covid-19 pandemic as the assets are revalued. 
During 2020, the Group started a process of reorganization of the real estate funds that are the object of consolidation, which implied 
the transfer of properties from Other assets to Investment properties according to the strategy defined for them. The gross value of 
During 2020, the Group started a process of reorganization of the real estate funds that are the object of consolidation, which implied 
the transferred properties amounted to Euro 118,987 thousand and the respective impairment to Euro 66,072 thousand. Since the 
the transfer of properties from Other assets to Investment properties according to the strategy defined for them. The gross value of 
valuation method for these properties is different, as indicated in the accounting policies (Notes 7.18 and 7.19), the change  resulted 
the transferred properties amounted to Euro 118,987 thousand and the respective impairment to Euro 66,072 thousand. Since the 
in the recognition of a gain of Euro 1,805 thousand recorded in Other operating income. 
valuation method for these properties is different, as indicated in the accounting policies (Notes 7.18 and 7.19), the change  resulted 
in the recognition of a gain of Euro 1,805 thousand recorded in Other operating income. 
As described in accounting policy 7.27, the Group evaluates at each reporting date, the recoverability of these assets and assesses 
for signs of impairment, with impairment losses being recognized in the income statement.  
As described in accounting policy 7.27, the Group evaluates at each reporting date, the recoverability of these assets and assesses 
for signs of impairment, with impairment losses being recognized in the income statement.  
The changes occurred in impairment losses are presented as follows: 

The  Group  implemented  a  plan  aimed  at  the  immediate  sale  of  all  real  estate  property  recorded  in 
Other assets, continuing its efforts to meet the sales program established, of which we highlight the 
following (i) the existence of a web site specifically aimed at the sale of real estate properties; (ii) the 
development and participation in real estate events both in Portugal and abroad; (iii) the establishment 
of protocols with several real estate agents; and (iv) the regular sponsorship of auctions. Despite its 
intention to sell these assets, the Group regularly requests the Bank of Portugal’s authorization, under 

The captions of Real estate properties and equipment relate to foreclosed assets through the recovery 
of loans and advances and to discontinued facilities, for which the Group has the objective of immediate 
sale.

During 2020, the Group started a process of reorganization of the real estate funds that are the object 
of consolidation, which implied the transfer of properties from Other assets to Investment properties 
according to the strategy defined for them. The gross value of the transferred properties amounted to 
Euro 118,987 thousand and the respective impairment to Euro 66,072 thousand. Since the valuation 
method for these properties is different, as indicated in the accounting policies (Notes 7.18 and 7.19), 
the change resulted in the recognition of a gain of Euro 1,805 thousand recorded in Other operating 
income. 

As described in accounting policy 7.27, the Group evaluates at each reporting date, the recoverability 
of these assets and assesses for signs of impairment, with impairment losses being recognized in the 
income statement. 

The changes occurred in impairment losses are presented as follows:

The changes occurred in impairment losses are presented as follows: 

Balance at the beginning of the exercise

Balance at the beginning of the exercise

Dotation for the exercise 
Utilisation during the exercise
Dotation for the exercise 
Write-back for the exercise
Utilisation during the exercise
Foreign exchange differences and other (a)
Write-back for the exercise
Foreign exchange differences and other (a)

Balance at the end of the exercise

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020
(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

 686 099 

31.12.2020

 764 808 

 34 694 
 686 099 
( 134 726)
 34 694 
( 16 359)
( 134 726)
 5 733 
( 16 359)
 575 441 
 5 733 

 78 613 
 764 808 
( 34 848)
 78 613 
( 13 938)
( 34 848)
( 108 536)
( 13 938)
 686 099 
( 108 536)

(a) In 2020 includes Euro 66,072 thousand of impairment of assets transferred to Investment Properties during the financial year 2020 (see Note 28) and Euro 19,854
Balance at the end of the exercise
thousand of impairment of assets of the Spanish Branch transferred to discontinued operations.  
(a) In 2020 includes Euro 66,072 thousand of impairment of assets transferred to Investment Properties during the financial year 2020 (see Note 28) and Euro 19,854
thousand of impairment of assets of the Spanish Branch transferred to discontinued operations.  

 686 099 

 575 441 

The changes occurred in the real estate properties were as follows: 

The changes occurred in the real estate properties were as follows:

The changes occurred in the real estate properties were as follows: 

Balance at the beginning of the exercise

Balance at the beginning of the exercise

Additions
Disposals
Additions
Other movements (a)
Disposals
Other movements (a)

Balance at the end of the exercise

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020
(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

 770 054 

31.12.2020

 977 465 

 44 662 
 770 054 
( 170 501)
 44 662 
( 54 825)
( 170 501)
 589 390 
( 54 825)

 30 691 
 977 465 
( 93 936)
 30 691 
( 144 166)
( 93 936)
 770 054 
( 144 166)

(a) Includes Euro 118,987 thousand of assets transferred to Investment Properties during the financial year 2020 and Euro 50,208 thousand transferred in 2021 (see Note 28). It also 
Balance at the end of the exercise
includes Euro 31,732 thousand of assets of the Spanish Branch transferred to discontinued operations in 2020.

 589 390 

 770 054 

(a) Includes Euro 118,987 thousand of assets transferred to Investment Properties during the financial year 2020 and Euro 50,208 thousand transferred in 2021 (see Note 28). It also 
includes Euro 31,732 thousand of assets of the Spanish Branch transferred to discontinued operations in 2020.

237

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 76 - 

 - 76 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the detail of the real estate properties included in Other assets, by type of property, is as follows:

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the detail of the real estate properties included in Other assets, by type of property, is as follows: 

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

Number of 
properties

Gross value

 Impairment

Net book value

Fair value of 
assets (b)

Land

Urban
Rural

Buildings under construction

Commercial
Residential
Others

Others (a)

  341 
  91 
  432 

  496 
 1 187 
  151 
 1 834 

 83 965 
 190 648 
 274 613 

 179 579 
 104 084 
 4 277 
 287 940 

- 

 26 837 

 589 390 
(a) The net book value of this caption is negative due to the imputation of costs incurred with the sale of real estate properties

 2 266 

(b) Determined in accordance with accounting policy mentioned in Note 7.18

 42 853 
 149 359 
 192 212 

 134 729 
 29 341 
 1 184 
 165 254 

 33 296 

 390 762 

 41 112 
 41 289 
 82 401 

 44 850 
 74 743 
 3 093 
 122 686 

( 6 459)

 198 628 

 38 955 
 44 214 
 83 169 

 47 210 
 84 378 
 3 129 
 134 717 

( 6 459)

 211 427 

Land

Urban
Rural

Buildings under construction

Commercial
Residential
Other

Other (a)

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Number of 
properties

Gross value

 Impairment

Net book value

Fair value of 
assets (b)

  520 
  207 
  727 

 1 041 
 1 483 
- 
 2 524 

  2 

 75 122 
 195 556 
 270 678 

 356 643 
 142 592 
- 
 499 235 

 34 055 
 145 732 
 179 787 

 255 203 
 38 721 
- 
 293 924 

  141 

 7 647 

 3 253 

 770 054 

 481 358 

 41 067 
 49 824 
 90 891 

 101 440 
 103 871 
- 
 205 311 

( 7 506)

 288 696 

 46 030 
 58 652 
 104 682 

 138 103 
 115 506 
- 
 253 609 

( 7 506)

 350 785 

(a) The net book value of this caption is negative due to the imputation of costs incurred with the sale of real estate properties

(b) Determined in accordance with accounting policy mentioned in Note 7.18

The detail of the real estate properties included in Other Assets, by ageing, is as follows:

The detail of the real estate properties included in Other Assets, by ageing, is as follows: 

Land

Urban
Rural

Buildings under construction

Commercial
Residential

Other

Other (a)

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

Up to 1 year

1 to 2.5 years 2.5 to 5 years

More than 5 
years

Total net book 
value

 15 945 
  13 
 15 958 

 1 309 
 3 883 

  6 

 5 198 

  5 

  145 
  95 
  240 

 2 562 
 5 528 

 2 509 

 10 599 

( 3 959)

  201 
 14 526 
 14 727 

 9 483 
 21 647 

  309 

 31 439 

- 

 24 821 
 26 655 
 51 476 

 31 496 
 43 685 

  269 

 75 450 

( 2 505)

 41 112 
 41 289 
 82 401 

 44 850 
 74 743 

 3 093 

 122 686 

( 6 459)

 21 161 

 6 880 

 46 166 

 124 421 

 198 628 

238

(a) The net book value of this caption is negative due to the imputation of costs incurred with the sale of real estate properties

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 77 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the detail of the real estate properties included in Other assets, by type of property, is as follows: 

Buildings under construction

Land

Urban

Rural

Commercial

Residential

Other

Other (a)

Land

Urban

Rural

Commercial

Residential

Other

Other (a)

Buildings under construction

Number of 

properties

Gross value

 Impairment

Net book value

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

Fair value of 

assets (b)

  341 

  91 

  432 

  496 

 1 187 

  151 

 1 834 

 83 965 

 190 648 

 274 613 

 179 579 

 104 084 

 4 277 

 287 940 

 42 853 

 149 359 

 192 212 

 134 729 

 29 341 

 1 184 

 165 254 

 41 112 

 41 289 

 82 401 

 44 850 

 74 743 

 3 093 

 122 686 

 38 955 

 44 214 

 83 169 

 47 210 

 84 378 

 3 129 

 134 717 

- 

 26 837 

 33 296 

( 6 459)

( 6 459)

 2 266 

 589 390 

 390 762 

 198 628 

 211 427 

Number of 

properties

Gross value

 Impairment

Net book value

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Fair value of 

assets (b)

  520 

  207 

  727 

 1 041 

 1 483 

- 

 2 524 

  2 

 75 122 

 195 556 

 270 678 

 356 643 

 142 592 

- 

 34 055 

 145 732 

 179 787 

 255 203 

 38 721 

- 

 41 067 

 49 824 

 90 891 

 101 440 

 103 871 

- 

 46 030 

 58 652 

 104 682 

 138 103 

 115 506 

- 

 499 235 

 293 924 

 205 311 

 253 609 

  141 

 7 647 

( 7 506)

( 7 506)

 3 253 

 770 054 

 481 359 

 288 696 

 350 785 

(a) The net book value of this caption is negative due to the imputation of costs incurred with the sale of real estate properties

(b) Determined in accordance with accounting policy mentioned in Note 7.18

(a) The net book value of this caption is negative due to the imputation of costs incurred with the sale of real estate properties
(b) Determined in accordance with accounting policy mentioned in Note 7.18

The detail of the real estate properties included in Other Assets, by ageing, is as follows: 

Land

Urban
Rural

Buildings under construction

Commercial
Residential
Other

Other (a)

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

Up to 1 year

1 to 2.5 years 2.5 to 5 years

More than 5 
years

Total net book 
value

 15 945 
  13 
 15 958 

 1 309 
 3 883 
  6 
 5 198 

  5 

  145 
  95 
  240 

 2 562 
 5 528 
 2 509 
 10 599 

( 3 959)

  201 
 14 526 
 14 727 

 9 483 
 21 647 
  309 
 31 439 

- 

 24 821 
 26 655 
 51 476 

 31 496 
 43 685 
  269 
 75 450 

( 2 505)

 41 112 
 41 289 
 82 401 

 44 850 
 74 743 
 3 093 
 122 686 

( 6 459)

 21 161 

 6 880 

 46 166 

 124 421 

 198 628 

(a) The net book value of this caption is negative due to the imputation of costs incurred with the sale of real estate properties

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Up to 1 year

1 to 2.5 years 2.5 to 5 years

More than 5 
years

Total net book 
value

Land

Urban
Rural

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Buildings under construction

Commercial
Residential

Other (a)

  128 
  153 
  281 

 10 975 
 7 707 
 18 682 

( 3 537)

 2 110 
 2 730 
 4 840 

 20 020 
 16 779 
 36 799 

- 

 29 295 
 15 500 
 44 795 

 23 541 
 28 444 
 51 985 

- 

 9 535 
 31 442 
 40 977 

 46 904 
 50 939 
 97 843 

( 3 969)

 - 76 - 

 41 067 
 49 824 
 90 891 

 101 440 
 103 871 
 205 311 

( 7 506)

 15 426 

 41 639 

 96 780 

 134 851 

 288 696 

(a) The net book value of this caption is negative due to the imputation of costs incurred with the sale of real estate properties

As at 31 December 2021, the amount related to discontinued facilities included in the caption Real estate properties amounts to Euro 9,848 thousand (31 December 2020: Euro 15,917 thousand), having the Group 
recorded impairment losses for these assets in the total amount of Euro 4,863 thousand (31 December 2020: Euro 8,273 thousand). 

As at 31 December 2021, the amount related to discontinued facilities included in the caption Real estate properties amounts to Euro 
9,848 thousand (31 December 2020: Euro 15,917 thousand), having the Group recorded impairment losses for these assets in the 
total amount of Euro 4,863 thousand (31 December 2020: Euro 8,273 thousand).  

NOTE  32  –  NON-CURRENT  ASSETS  AND  DISPOSAL  GROUPS  FOR  SALE  CLASSIFIED  AS  HELD  FOR  SALE  AND 
LIABILITIES INCLUDED IN DISPOSAL GROUPS CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE 

Under IFRS 5 - Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations, a group of directly associated assets and liabilities are 
reclassified for discontinued operations if their balance sheet value is recoverable through a sale transaction, which must be ready 
for immediate sale. 

This category includes the subsidiaries and associated companies in the Group's consolidation perimeter, but which the Bank intends 
to sell and are actively in the process of selling with the net value of assets and liabilities measured at the lower of book value or fair 
value net of costs to sell. 

239

The breakdown of Non-current assets and liabilities held for sale and discontinued operations on 31 December 2021 and 2020, net 

of consolidation adjustments, is as follows: 

Ativos/Passivos de operações descontinuadas

Non-current assets and liabilities disposal groups classified as held for sale

International Investment Bank, S.A. (previous BICV) 

Banco Well Link (anterior NB Ásia)

Banco Delle Tre Venezie

Económico FI

Greendraive

ESEGUR

Multipessoal

NB Servicios

Novo Vanguarda

Ijar Leasing

Imbassaí

novobanco - Spain Branch

Perdas por imparidade

Impairment losses

novobanco - Spain Branch

Banco Delle Tre Venezie

Económico FI

Greendraive

ESEGUR

Ijar Leasing

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

Assets

Liabilities

Assets

Liabilities

(in thousand of Euros)

  1 300 

  2 039 

  3 060 

  1 392 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  9 051 

  1 006 

  17 848 

(  2 358)

(  1 392)

(  4 725)

(  8 475)

  9 373 

   563 

  1 969 

 1 696 245 

 1 993 851 

   535 

   27 

   405 

   968 

 1 745 590 

 1 996 382 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  1 299 

  1 883 

  9 633 

  3 060 

  1 887 

  14 003 

  2 687 

  14 845 

   48 

- 

- 

(  166 000)

(  7 333)

(  2 023)

(  1 887)

(  8 829)

- 

(  186 072)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

   968 

 1 559 518 

 1 996 382 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 77 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Buildings under construction

Land

Urban

Rural

Commercial

Residential

Other (a)

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Up to 1 year

1 to 2.5 years 2.5 to 5 years

More than 5 

Total net book 

years

value

  128 

  153 

  281 

 10 975 

 7 707 

 18 682 

( 3 537)

 2 110 

 2 730 

 4 840 

 20 020 

 16 779 

 36 799 

- 

 29 295 

 15 500 

 44 795 

 23 541 

 28 444 

 51 985 

- 

 9 535 

 31 442 

 40 977 

 46 904 

 50 939 

 97 843 

( 3 969)

 41 067 

 49 824 

 90 891 

 101 440 

 103 871 

 205 311 

( 7 506)

 15 426 

 41 639 

 96 780 

 134 851 

 288 696 

(a) The net book value of this caption is negative due to the imputation of costs incurred with the sale of real estate properties

As at 31 December 2021, the amount related to discontinued facilities included in the caption Real estate properties amounts to Euro 
9,848 thousand (31 December 2020: Euro 15,917 thousand), having the Group recorded impairment losses for these assets in the 
total amount of Euro 4,863 thousand (31 December 2020: Euro 8,273 thousand).  

NOTE  32  –  NON-CURRENT  ASSETS  AND  DISPOSAL  GROUPS  FOR  SALE  CLASSIFIED  AS  HELD  FOR  SALE  AND 
LIABILITIES INCLUDED IN DISPOSAL GROUPS CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE 

NOTE 32 – NON-CURRENT ASSETS AND 
Under IFRS 5 - Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations, a group of directly associated assets and liabilities are 
DISPOSAL GROUPS FOR SALE CLASSIFIED AS 
reclassified for discontinued operations if their balance sheet value is recoverable through a sale transaction, which must b e ready 
for immediate sale. 
HELD FOR SALE AND LIABILITIES INCLUDED IN 
This category includes the subsidiaries and associated companies in the Group's consolidation perimeter, but which the Bank in tends 
DISPOSAL GROUPS CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR 
to sell and are actively in the process of selling with the net value of assets and liabilities measured at the lower of book  value or fair 
value net of costs to sell. 
SALE

Under  IFRS  5  -  Non-current  assets  held  for  sale  and  discontinued  operations,  a  group  of  directly 
associated assets and liabilities are reclassified for discontinued operations if their balance sheet value 
is recoverable through a sale transaction, which must be ready for immediate sale.

This  category  includes  the  subsidiaries  and  associated  companies  in  the  Group’s  consolidation 
perimeter, but which the Bank intends to sell and are actively in the process of selling with the net value 
of assets and liabilities measured at the lower of book value or fair value net of costs to sell.

The breakdown of Non-current assets and liabilities held for sale and discontinued operations on 31 
December 2021 and 2020, net of consolidation adjustments, is as follows:

The breakdown of Non-current assets and liabilities held for sale and discontinued operations on 31 December 2021 and 2020, net 
of consolidation adjustments, is as follows: 

Non-current assets and liabilities disposal groups classified as held for sale

International Investment Bank, S.A. (previous BICV) 
Banco Well Link (previous NB Ásia)
Banco Delle Tre Venezie
Económico FI
Greendraive
ESEGUR
Multipessoal
novobanco - Spain Branch
NB Servicios
Novo Vanguarda
Ijar Leasing
Imbassaí

Impairment losses
Perdas por imparidade
novobanco - Spain Branch
Banco Delle Tre Venezie
Económico FI
Greendraive
ESEGUR
Ijar Leasing

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

Assets

Liabilities

Assets

Liabilities

(in thousand of Euros)

  1 300 
  2 039 
- 
  3 060 
  1 392 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  9 051 
  1 006 

  17 848 

- 
- 
(  2 358)
(  1 392)
- 
(  4 725)

(  8 475)

  9 373 

- 
- 
- 
- 
   563 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
   405 

   968 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

  1 299 
  1 883 
  9 633 
  3 060 
  1 887 
  14 003 
  2 687 
 1 696 245 
  14 845 
   48 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
  1 969 
- 
- 
 1 993 851 
   535 
   27 
- 
- 

 1 745 590 

 1 996 382 

(  166 000)
(  7 333)
(  2 023)
(  1 887)
(  8 829)
- 

(  186 072)

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

   968 

 1 559 518 

 1 996 382 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the results from discontinued operations are as follows:

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 78 - 

240

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the results from discontinued operations are as follows: 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the results from discontinued operations are as follows: 
Profit / (loss) generated by discontinued operations

(in thousand of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

(in thousand of Euros)

Profit / (loss) generated by discontinued operations

Greendraive
NOVO AF
GNB Seguros
Greendraive
ESEGUR
NOVO AF
Multipessoal
GNB Seguros
novobanco - Spain Branch
ESEGUR
NB Servicios
Multipessoal
Novo Vanguarda
novobanco - Spain Branch
Imbassaí
NB Servicios
Novo Vanguarda
Imbassaí

   87 
31.12.2021
- 
- 
   87 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  8 796 
- 
(  3 588)
- 
(   37)
  8 796 
(   371)
(  3 588)
  4 887 
(   37)
(   371)

(  1 694)
31.12.2020
  1 498 
  8 057 
(  1 694)
   52 
  1 498 
   51 
  8 057 
(  40 830)
   52 
(   479)
   51 
- 
(  40 830)
- 
(   479)
(  33 345)
- 
- 

  4 887 

(  33 345)

(in thousands of Euros)
31.12.2020

 8 303 

(in thousands of Euros)
31.12.2020

The impairment movement for non-current Assets and Liabilities for disposal classified as held for sale is as follows:  

The impairment movement for non-current Assets and Liabilities for disposal classified as held for sale 
is as follows: 

Balance at the beginning of the exercise

The impairment movement for non-current Assets and Liabilities for disposal classified as held for sale is as follows:  

31.12.2021

 186 072 

Balance at the beginning of the exercise

Charges / (Write-backs)
Utilizations

 177 769 
- 
 8 303 
- 
Exchange differences and other (a)
 177 769 
Charges / (Write-backs)
 186 072 
- 
Utilizations
Foreign exchange differences and other (a)
(a) Includes Euro 4,725 thousand of impairment of Ijar Leasing transferred from investments in associates in the first half of 2021 (see Note 24) and Euro 8,829 thousand of
- 
impairment of ESEGUR reclassified to associates (see Note 24).
Balance at the end of the exercise

 9 662 
( 164 954)
 186 072 
( 22 305)
 9 662 
 8 475 
( 164 954)

Balance at the end of the exercise

31.12.2021

 186 072 

( 22 305)

 8 475 

During 2021, the associates ESEGUR and Multipessoal were transferred from discontinued operations to investments in associates 
(a) Includes Euro 4,725 thousand of impairment of Ijar Leasing transferred from investments in associates and Euro 8,829 thousand of impairment of ESEGUR reclassified to
and the  stake in  Banco  Delle  Tre  Venezie  was  transferred to financial  assets  at fair  value through  other  comprehensive  income, 
associates (see Note 26).
following the sale processes were not active at year end. 

During 2021, the associates ESEGUR and Multipessoal were transferred from discontinued operations to investments in associate s 
Ijar Leasing 
and  the  stake in  Banco  Delle  Tre  Venezie  was  transferred  to  financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income, 
During 2021 the associated company Ijar Leasing was transferred to non-current assets held for sale as it is in the process of selling 
following the sale processes were not active at year end. 
assets with the objective of their sale in the short term. 

During 2021, the associates ESEGUR and Multipessoal were transferred from discontinued operations 
to  investments  in  associates  and  the  stake  in  Banco  Delle  Tre  Venezie  was  transferred  to  financial 
assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, following the sale processes were not active 
at year end.

Ijar Leasing 
During 2021 the associated company Ijar Leasing was transferred to non-current assets held for sale as it is in the process of selling 
NOVO AF 
assets with the objective of their sale in the short term. 
At the end of 2020 the sale process of this subsidiary in Spain was concluded, and a capital gain of Euro 2.7 million was recognized. 

GNB Seguros
Also,  as  a  result  of  the  commitments  assumed  between  the  Portuguese  State  and  the  European 
Commission of Competition, during the 2020 financial year the Group concluded the process of disposal 
of its stake in GNB Seguros (25%) to Crédit Agricole Assurances, S.A. (Crédit Agricole Group), having 
registered a gain of Euro 6.4 million.

Ijar Leasing
During 2021 the associated company Ijar Leasing was transferred to non-current assets held for sale as 
it is in the process of selling assets with the objective of their sale in the short term.

NOVO AF
At the end of 2020 the sale process of this subsidiary in Spain was concluded, and a capital gain of Euro 
2.7 million was recognized.

NOVO AF 
GNB Seguros 
At the end of 2020 the sale process of this subsidiary in Spain was concluded, and a capital gain of Euro 2.7 million was recognized. 
Also, as a result of the commitments assumed between the Portuguese State and the European Commission of Competition, during 
the 2020 financial year the Group concluded the process of disposal of its stake in GNB Seguros (25%) to Crédit Agricole Assurances, 
S.A. (Crédit Agricole Group), having registered a gain of Euro 6.4 million. 
GNB Seguros 
Also, as a result of the commitments assumed between the Portuguese State and the European Commission of Competition, during 
the 2020 financial year the Group concluded the process of disposal of its stake in GNB Seguros (25%) to Crédit Agricole Assurances, 
Spanish Branch 
S.A. (Crédit Agricole Group), having registered a gain of Euro 6.4 million. 
Following  the  accounting  policy  followed  by  the  Group,  and  in  accordance  with  IFRS5  5  -  Non-current  assets  held  for  sale  and 
discontinued operations, during the 2020 the Group transferred its activity in Spain to the caption of Non-current assets and divestiture 
groups classified as held for sale, as their value is expected to be recovered through a sale transaction and it is highly probable, with 
Spanish Branch 
the respective assets in immediate sale conditions. The determination of fair value less costs to sell, which took into account the 
Following  the  accounting  policy  followed  by  the  Group,  and  in  accordance with  IFRS5  5  -  Non-current  assets  held  for  sale  and 
amounts received from potential interested in partial sales of this activity, the cost of selling a selected loan portfolio, and the cost of 
discontinued operations, during the 2020 the Group transferred its activity in Spain to the caption of Non-current assets and divestiture 
discontinuing the remaining residual activity, resulted in a need to establish an impairment of Euro 166.0 million. 
groups classified as held for sale, as their value is expected to be recovered through a sale transaction and it is highly probable, with 
the respective assets in immediate sale conditions. The determination of fair value less costs to sell, which took into account the 
On April 2, 2021, novobanco entered into an agreement with ABANCA CORPORACIÓN BANCARIA, S.A to sell a set of assets and 
amounts received from potential interested in partial sales of this activity, the cost of selling a selected loan portfolio,  and the cost of 
liabilities of the Spanish Branch, which took place on 30 November 2021 with the derecognition of the assets and liabilities sold. The 
discontinuing the remaining residual activity, resulted in a need to establish an impairm ent of Euro 166.0 million. 
assets and liabilities excluded from this transaction, of residual value, remained in the branch's balance sheet, having integrated the 

Spanish Branch
Following the accounting policy followed by the Group, and in accordance with IFRS5 5 - Non-current 
assets held for sale and discontinued operations, during the 2020 the Group transferred its activity 
in  Spain  to  the  caption  of  Non-current  assets  and  divestiture  groups  classified  as  held  for  sale,  as 
their value is expected to be recovered through a sale transaction and it is highly probable, with the 
respective assets in immediate sale conditions. The determination of fair value less costs to sell, which 
took into account the amounts received from potential interested in partial sales of this activity, the 

241

consolidation perimeter of novobanco, as presented below: 

On April 2, 2021, novobanco entered into an agreement with ABANCA CORPORACIÓN BANCARIA, S.A to sell a set of assets and 

liabilities of the Spanish Branch, which took place on 30 November 2021 with the derecognition of the assets and liabilities sold. The 

assets and liabilities excluded from this transaction, of residual value, remained in the branch's balance sheet, having inte grated the 

consolidation perimeter of novobanco, as presented below: 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 78 - 

 - 79 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
cost of selling a selected loan portfolio, and the cost of discontinuing the remaining residual activity, 
resulted in a need to establish an impairment of Euro 166.0 million.

On  April  2,  2021,  novobanco  entered  into  an  agreement  with  ABANCA  CORPORACIÓN  BANCARIA, 
S.A  to  sell  a  set  of  assets  and  liabilities  of  the  Spanish  Branch,  which  took  place  on  30  November 

2021 with the derecognition of the assets and liabilities sold. The assets and liabilities excluded from 
this  transaction,  of  residual  value,  remained  in  the  branch’s  balance  sheet,  having  integrated  the 
consolidation perimeter of novobanco, as presented below:

Assets

Cash, cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Financial assets at amortised cost

Loans and advances to banks

Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates

Tax assets

Current Tax Assets

Deferred Tax Assets

Other assets

Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale

Total Assets

Liabilities

Deposits from banks

Provisions

Other liabilities

Passivos incluídos em grupos para alienação classificados como detidos para venda

Total Liabilities

Equity

Other equity

Profit or loss attributable to Shareholders of the parent

Total Equity

Total Liabilities and Equity

(in thousands of Euros)

Disposed assets/liabilities

Assets/liabilities 
remaining in the Branch

- 

- 

(  462 796)

(  462 796)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

( 1 294 344)

( 1 757 140)

- 

- 

- 

( 1 757 140)

( 1 757 140)

- 

- 

- 

( 1 757 140)

  5 000 

  2 751 

  33 794 

  33 794 

   604 

  37 910 

  11 929 

  25 981 

  9 591 

- 

  89 650 

  33 885 

  6 611 

  28 259 

- 

  68 755 

  19 804 

  1 091 

  20 895 

  89 650 

The conclusion of this transaction had no impact on the income statement at the date of derecognition, 
since there was a provision recorded in the balance sheet for Euro 176 million (of which Euro 10 million 
reinforced already during 2021), which was partially used. The remaining amount of Euro 15.2 million 
was transferred to Provisions for other contingencies related to this transaction (advisory costs, tax 
contingencies and other possible claims).

The conclusion of this transaction had no impact on the income statement at the date of derecognition, since there was a provision 
recorded in the balance sheet for Euro 176 million (of which Euro 10 million reinforced already during 2021), which was partially used. 
The remaining amount of Euro 15.2 million was transferred to Provisions for other contingencies related to this transaction (advisory 
costs, tax contingencies and other possible claims). 

As part of the aforementioned operation, the subsidiaries Novo Vanguarda and NB Servicios were liquidated, with no impact on  the 
operating account. 

As  part  of  the  aforementioned  operation,  the  subsidiaries  Novo  Vanguarda  and  NB  Servicios  were 
liquidated, with no impact on the operating account.

NOTE 33 – FINANCIAL LIABILITIES MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST 

This caption as at 31 December 2021 and 2020 is analysed as follows: 

242

Deposits from banks

Due to customers

assets

Other financial liabilities

Debt securities issued, subordinated debt and liabilities associated to transferred 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

Total

Total

 10 745 155 

 27 582 093 

 10 102 896 

 26 322 060 

 1 514 153 

 1 017 928 

  374 593 

  365 883 

 40 215 994 

 37 808 767 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 80 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets

Cash, cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Financial assets at amortised cost

Loans and advances to banks

Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates

Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale

Tax assets

Current Tax Assets

Deferred Tax Assets

Other assets

Total Assets

Liabilities

Deposits from banks

Provisions

Other liabilities

Total Liabilities

Equity

Other equity

Total Equity

Total Liabilities and Equity

Passivos incluídos em grupos para alienação classificados como detidos para venda

Profit or loss attributable to Shareholders of the parent

(in thousands of Euros)

Disposed assets/liabilities

Assets/liabilities 

remaining in the Branch

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(  462 796)

(  462 796)

( 1 294 344)

( 1 757 140)

( 1 757 140)

( 1 757 140)

( 1 757 140)

  5 000 

  2 751 

  33 794 

  33 794 

   604 

  37 910 

  11 929 

  25 981 

  9 591 

  89 650 

  33 885 

  6 611 

  28 259 

- 

- 

  68 755 

  19 804 

  1 091 

  20 895 

  89 650 

The conclusion of this transaction had no impact on the income statement at the date of derecognition, since there was a provision 
recorded in the balance sheet for Euro 176 million (of which Euro 10 million reinforced already during 2021), which was partially used. 
The remaining amount of Euro 15.2 million was transferred to Provisions for other contingencies related to this transaction (advisory 
costs, tax contingencies and other possible claims). 

As part of the aforementioned operation, the subsidiaries Novo Vanguarda and NB Servicios were liquidated, with no impact on  the 
operating account. 

NOTE 33 – FINANCIAL LIABILITIES MEASURED AT 
AMORTISED COST

NOTE 33 – FINANCIAL LIABILITIES MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST 

This caption as at 31 December 2021 and 2020 is analysed as follows: 

This caption as at 31 December 2021 and 2020 is analysed as follows:

Deposits from banks

Due to customers
Debt securities issued, subordinated debt and liabilities associated to transferred 
assets
Other financial liabilities

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)
31.12.2020

Total

Total

 10 745 155 

 27 582 093 

 10 102 896 

 26 322 060 

 1 514 153 

 1 017 928 

  374 593 

  365 883 

 40 215 994 

 37 808 767 

Deposits from Banks
The balance of Deposits from banks is composed, as to its nature, as follows:

Deposits from Banks 
The balance of Deposits from banks is composed, as to its nature, as follows: 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(in thousands of Euros)

 - 80 - 

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

Deposits from Central Banks

From the European System of Central Banks

Deposits
Other funds

Deposits from credit institutions

Domestic

Deposits
Other funds

Foreign

Deposits
Loans
Operations with repurchase agreements
Other resources

  53 126 
 7 954 000 
8 007 126 

  29 030 
 7 004 000 
7 033 030 

  158 366 
  24 523 
 182 889 

  455 484 
  531 973 
 1 529 847 
  37 836 
2 555 140 

  155 313 
  4 788 
 160 101 

  651 656 
  596 534 
 1 625 724 
  35 851 
2 909 765 

2 738 029 

3 069 866 

10 745 155 

10 102 896 

As at 31 December 2021, the balance of the European Resources System of Central Banks caption includes Euro  7,954 million 
collateralized by the Group's financial assets, within the scope of the third series of long-term refinancing operations of the European 
Central Bank (TLTRO III ) The bonus introduced by the ECB in the interest rate of these operations, in accordance with the stipulated 
in IAS 20 - Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance, is being deducted from the financing costs 
on a linear basis for accounting purposes, taking into account the Bank's expectation of complying with the requirements of eligibility 
criteria defined by the ECB. 

Repurchase  agreements  operations  corresponds  to  the  sale  of  securities  with  purchasing  agreement  (repos),  recorded  in 

accordance with the accounting policy mentioned in Note 7.22. 

The breakdown of  Deposits from Central Banks and other credit institutions, by residual maturity, as of December 31, 2021 and 

2020, is as follows: 

243

Deposits from Central Banks

Up to 3 months

From 3 months to 1 year

From 1 to 5 years

Deposits from credit institutions

Up to 3 months

From 3 months to 1 year

From 1 to 5 years

More than 5 years

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

  53 126 

 1 627 000 

 6 327 000 

 8 007 126 

 1 061 398 

  963 050 

  181 609 

  531 972 

 2 738 029 

  29 030 

- 

 7 004 000 

 7 033 030 

  918 156 

  496 630 

 1 085 594 

  569 486 

 3 069 866 

10 745 155 

10 102 896 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 81 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits from Banks 

The balance of Deposits from banks is composed, as to its nature, as follows: 

Deposits from Central Banks

From the European System of Central Banks

Deposits from credit institutions

Deposits

Other funds

Domestic

Deposits

Other funds

Foreign

Deposits

Loans

Operations with repurchase agreements

Other resources

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

  53 126 

 7 954 000 

8 007 126 

  29 030 

 7 004 000 

7 033 030 

  158 366 

  24 523 

 182 889 

  455 484 

  531 973 

 1 529 847 

  37 836 

2 555 140 

  155 313 

  4 788 

 160 101 

  651 656 

  596 534 

 1 625 724 

  35 851 

2 909 765 

2 738 029 

3 069 866 

10 745 155 

10 102 896 

As at 31 December 2021, the balance of the European Resources System of Central Banks caption includes Euro  7 954 million 
collateralized by the Group's financial assets, within the scope of the third series of long-term refinancing operations of the European 
Central Bank (TLTRO III ) The bonus introduced by the ECB in the interest rate of these operations, in accordance with the stipulated 
in IAS 20 - Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance, is being deducted from the financing costs 
on a linear basis for accounting purposes, taking into account the Bank's expectation of complying with the requirements of eligibility 
criteria defined by the ECB. 

As  at  31  December  2021,  the  balance  of  the  European  Resources  System  of  Central  Banks  caption 
includes  Euro  7,954  million  collateralized  by  the  Group’s  financial  assets,  within  the  scope  of  the 
third series of long-term refinancing operations of the European Central Bank (TLTRO III ) The bonus 
introduced by the ECB in the interest rate of these operations, in accordance with the stipulated in IAS 
Repurchase  agreements  operations  corresponds  to  the  sale  of  securities  with  purchasing  agreement  (repos),  recorded  in 
accordance with the accounting policy mentioned in Note 7.22. 
20 - Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance, is being deducted 
from  the  financing  costs  on  a  linear  basis  for  accounting  purposes,  taking  into  account  the  Bank’s 
expectation of complying with the requirements of eligibility criteria defined by the ECB.

The breakdown of Deposits from Central Banks and other credit institutions, by residual maturity, as of December 31, 2021 and 
2020, is as follows: 

Repurchase agreements operations corresponds to the sale of securities with purchasing agreement 
(repos), recorded in accordance with the accounting policy mentioned in Note 7.22.

The breakdown of Deposits from Central Banks and other credit institutions, by residual maturity, as of 
December 31, 2021 and 2020, is as follows:

Deposits from Central Banks

Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years

Deposits from credit institutions

Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years
More than 5 years

The analysis of Repurchase agreements operations, by residual maturity, is as follows: 

The analysis of Repurchase agreements operations, by residual maturity, is as follows:  

International

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years

Due to customers
The balance of Deposits due to costumers is composed, as follows:

Due to customers 
The balance of Deposits due to costumers is composed, as follows: 

Repayable on demand

Demand deposits

Time deposits
Time deposits
Other

Savings accounts

Retirement saving accounts
Other

Other funds

   Other

Repayable on demand

Term deposits

Up to 3 months

From 3 months to 1 year

From 1 to 5 years

More than 5 years

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

  53 126 
 1 627 000 
 6 327 000 
 8 007 126 

 1 061 398 
  963 050 
  181 609 
  531 972 
 2 738 029 

  29 030 
- 
 7 004 000 
 7 033 030 

  918 156 
  496 630 
 1 085 594 
  569 486 
 3 069 866 

10 745 155 

10 102 896 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

  679 782 
  850 065 
- 

  225 507 
 - 80 - 
  350 014 
 1 050 203 

1 529 847 

1 625 724 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 12 858 988 

 11 883 026 

 9 028 713 
   191 

 9 028 904 

  226 362 
 5 200 726 

 5 427 088 

 9 234 116 
   251 

 9 234 367 

  233 160 
 4 742 284 

 4 975 444 

  254 062 

  254 062 

  216 598 

  216 598 

27 582 093 

26 322 060 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 12 858 988 

 11 883 026 

 7 641 456 

 5 722 112 

 1 319 466 

  40 071 

 7 128 529 

 5 678 797 

 1 591 570 

  40 138 

 14 723 105 

 14 439 034 

 27 582 093 

 26 322 060 

244

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the caption Due to customers, by residual maturity periods, is as follows: 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 82 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The analysis of Repurchase agreements operations, by residual maturity, is as follows:  

The analysis of Repurchase agreements operations, by residual maturity, is as follows:  

International

International

Up to 3 months

Up to 3 months

From 3 months to 1 year
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years
From 1 to 5 years

Due to customers 
Due to customers 
The balance of Deposits due to costumers is composed, as follows: 
The balance of Deposits due to costumers is composed, as follows: 

Repayable on demand
Repayable on demand

Demand deposits
Demand deposits

Time deposits
Time deposits
Time deposits
Time deposits
Other
Other

Savings accounts
Savings accounts

Retirement saving accounts
Retirement saving accounts
Other
Other

Other funds
Other funds
   Other
   Other

(in thousands of Euros)

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

31.12.2020

  679 782 

  679 782 

  850 065 
  850 065 
- 
- 
1 529 847 
1 529 847 

  225 507 

  225 507 

  350 014 
  350 014 
 1 050 203 
 1 050 203 
1 625 724 
1 625 724 

31.12.2021
31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)
(in thousands of Euros)
31.12.2020
31.12.2020

 12 858 988 
 12 858 988 

 11 883 026 
 11 883 026 

 9 028 713 
 9 028 713 
   191 
   191 
 9 028 904 
 9 028 904 

  226 362 
  226 362 
 5 200 726 
 5 200 726 
 5 427 088 
 5 427 088 

  254 062 
  254 062 
  254 062 
  254 062 

 9 234 116 
 9 234 116 
   251 
   251 
 9 234 367 
 9 234 367 

  233 160 
  233 160 
 4 742 284 
 4 742 284 
 4 975 444 
 4 975 444 

  216 598 
  216 598 
  216 598 
  216 598 

27 582 093 
27 582 093 

26 322 060 
26 322 060 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the caption Due to customers, by residual maturity periods, is as 
follows:

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the caption Due to customers, by residual maturity periods, is as follows: 
As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the caption Due to customers, by residual maturity periods, is as follows: 

Repayable on demand
Repayable on demand

Term deposits
Term deposits

Up to 3 months
Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years
From 1 to 5 years
More than 5 years
More than 5 years

31.12.2021
31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)
(in thousands of Euros)
31.12.2020
31.12.2020

 12 858 988 
 12 858 988 

 11 883 026 
 11 883 026 

 7 641 456 
 7 641 456 
 5 722 112 
 5 722 112 
 1 319 466 
 1 319 466 
  40 071 
  40 071 
 14 723 105 
 14 723 105 
 27 582 093 
 27 582 093 

 7 128 529 
 7 128 529 
 5 678 797 
 5 678 797 
 1 591 570 
 1 591 570 
  40 138 
  40 138 
 14 439 034 
 14 439 034 
 26 322 060 
 26 322 060 

Debt Securities issued, subordinated debt and financial liabilities associated to transferred 
assets
This caption has the following breakdown:

Debt Securities issued, subordinated debt and financial liabilities associated to transferred assets 
This caption has the following breakdown: 

Debt securities issued

Euro Medium Term Notes (EMTN) 
Bonds

Subordinated debt

Bonds

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Financial liabilities associated to transferred assets

Asset lending operations

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 447 453 
 606 855 
1 054 308 

 518 866 
 39 377 
 558 243 

 415 394 

 415 234 

 - 81 - 
 - 81 - 

 44 451 

 44 451 

1 514 153 

1 017 928 

Under the Covered Bonds Program (“Programa de Emissão de Obrigações Hipotecárias”), which has a maximum amount of Euro 
10 000 million, the Group issued covered bonds which, on 31 December 2021, amount to Euro 5,500 million (31 December 2020: 
Euro 5,500 million), being these covered bonds totally repurchased by the Group. The main characteristics of the outstanding issues 
as at 31 December 2021 and 2020 are as follows: 

245

Designation

Issue date

Maturity date

Interest Rate

Market

07/10/2015

07/10/2015

07/10/2015

07/10/2015

22/12/2016

10/12/2019

10/12/2019

07/10/2021

07/10/2024

07/10/2020

07/10/2022

22/12/2023

10/06/2023

10/12/2024

Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%

Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%

Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%

Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%

Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%

Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%

Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%

XDUB

XDUB

XDUB

XDUB

XDUB

XMSM

XMSM

Nominal value 

(in thousands 

of Euros)

Carrying book 

value (in 

thousands of 

Euros)

NB 2015 SR.1   

NB 2015 SR.2   

NB 2015 SR.3   

NB 2015 SR.4   

NB 2015 SR.5   

NB 2019 SR.6

NB 2019 SR.7

NB 2015 SR.1   

NB 2015 SR.2   

NB 2015 SR.3   

NB 2015 SR.4   

NB 2015 SR.5   

NB 2019 SR.6

NB 2019 SR.7

 1 000 000 

 1 000 000 

 1 000 000 

  700 000 

  500 000 

  750 000 

  550 000 

 5 500 000 

 1 000 000 

 1 000 000 

 1 000 000 

  700 000 

  500 000 

  750 000 

  550 000 

 5 500 000 

Nominal value 

(in thousands 

of Euros)

Carrying book 

value (in 

thousands of 

Euros)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

Interest 

payment

Quarterly

Quarterly

Quarterly

Quarterly

Quarterly

Quarterly

Quarterly

Interest 

payment

Quarterly

Quarterly

Quarterly

Quarterly

Quarterly

Quarterly

Quarterly

Designation

Issue date

Maturity date

Interest Rate

Market

07/10/2015

07/10/2015

07/10/2015

07/10/2015

22/12/2016

10/12/2019

10/12/2019

07/10/2021

07/10/2024

07/10/2020

07/10/2022

22/12/2023

10/06/2023

10/12/2024

Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%

Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%

Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%

Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%

Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%

Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%

Euribor 3 Months + 0,25%

XDUB

XDUB

XDUB

XDUB

XDUB

XMSM

XMSM

(in thousands of Euros)

Rating

Moody's

DBRS

A2

A2

A2

A2

A2

A2

A2

A2

A2

A2

A2

A2

A2

A2

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

(in thousands of Euros)

Rating

Moody's

DBRS

These  covered  bonds  are  guaranteed  by  a  cover  asset  pool, comprising mortgage  and  other  assets,  segregated  in  novobanco 

Group’s accounts as autonomous patrimony and over which the holders of the relevant covered debt securities have a special creditor 

privilege. The conditions of the covered debt securities issues are framed in Decree-Law No. 59/2006, and in Notices No. 5, 6 and 8 

and Instruction nº 13/2006 of Bank of Portugal. As at 31 December 2021, the assets that collateralize these covered debt securities 

amount to Euro 6,075.1 million (31 December 2020: Euro 6,104.8 million) (see Note 24). 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 82 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt Securities issued, subordinated debt and financial liabilities associated to  transferred assets 

This caption has the following breakdown: 

Debt securities issued

Euro Medium Term Notes (EMTN) 

Bonds

Subordinated debt

Bonds

Financial liabilities associated to transferred assets

Asset lending operations

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 447 453 

 606 855 
1 054 308 

 518 866 

 39 377 
 558 243 

 415 394 

 415 234 

 44 451 

 44 451 

1 514 153 

1 017 928 

Under the Covered Bonds Program (“Programa de Emissão de Obrigações Hipotecárias”), which has 
a maximum amount of Euro 10,000 million, the Group issued covered bonds which, on 31 December 
2021,  amount  to  Euro  5,500  million  (31  December  2020:  Euro  5,500  million),  being  these  covered 

Under the Covered Bonds Program (“Programa de Emissão de Obrigações Hipotecárias”), which has a maximum amount of Euro 
10,000 million, the Group issued covered bonds which, on 31 December 2021, amount to Euro 5,500 million (31 December 2020: 
Euro 5,500 million), being these covered bonds totally repurchased by the Group. The main characteristics of the outstanding issues 
as at 31 December 2021 and 2020 are as follows: 

bonds totally repurchased by the Group. The main characteristics of the outstanding issues as at 31 
December 2021 and 2020 are as follows:

31.12.2021

Designation

Nominal value 
(in thousands 
of Euros)

Carrying book value 
(in thousands of 
Euros)

Issue date

Maturity date

NB 2015 SR.1   
NB 2015 SR.2   
NB 2015 SR.3   
NB 2015 SR.4   
NB 2015 SR.5   
NB 2019 SR.6
NB 2019 SR.7

 1 000 000 
 1 000 000 
 1 000 000 
  700 000 
  500 000 
  750 000 
  550 000 

 5 500 000 

07/10/2015
07/10/2015
07/10/2015
07/10/2015
22/12/2016
10/12/2019
10/12/2019

07/10/2021
07/10/2024
07/10/2020
07/10/2022
22/12/2023
10/06/2023
10/12/2024

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

Designation

Nominal value 
(in thousands 
of Euros)

Carrying book value 
(in thousands of 
Euros)

Issue date

Maturity date

31.12.2020

NB 2015 SR.1   
NB 2015 SR.2   
NB 2015 SR.3   
NB 2015 SR.4   
NB 2015 SR.5   
NB 2019 SR.6
NB 2019 SR.7

 1 000 000 
 1 000 000 
 1 000 000 
  700 000 
  500 000 
  750 000 
  550 000 

 5 500 000 

07/10/2015
07/10/2015
07/10/2015
07/10/2015
22/12/2016
10/12/2019
10/12/2019

07/10/2021
07/10/2024
07/10/2020
07/10/2022
22/12/2023
10/06/2023
10/12/2024

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

Interest Rate

Market

(in thousands of Euros)

Rating

Moody's

DBRS

Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%

XDUB
XDUB
XDUB
XDUB
XDUB
XMSM
XMSM

A2
A2
A2
A2
A2
A2
A2

A
A
A
A
A
A
A

Interest Rate

Market

(in thousands of Euros)

Rating

Moody's

DBRS

Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%

XDUB
XDUB
XDUB
XDUB
XDUB
XMSM
XMSM

A2
A2
A2
A2
A2
A2
A2

A
A
A
A
A
A
A

Interest 
payment

Trimestral
Trimestral
Trimestral
Trimestral
Trimestral
Trimestral
Trimestral

Interest 
payment

Trimestral
Trimestral
Trimestral
Trimestral
Trimestral
Trimestral
Trimestral

These covered bonds are guaranteed by a cover asset pool, comprising mortgage and other assets, 
segregated in novobanco Group’s accounts as autonomous patrimony and over which the holders of 
the relevant covered debt securities have a special creditor privilege. The conditions of the covered debt 
securities issues are framed in Decree-Law No. 59/2006, and in Notices No. 5, 6 and 8 and Instruction 

These  covered  bonds  are  guaranteed  by  a cover  asset  pool, comprising mortgage  and other  assets,  segregated  in  novobanco 
Group’s accounts as autonomous patrimony and over which the holders of the relevant covered debt securities have a special creditor 
privilege. The conditions of the covered debt securities issues are framed in Decree-Law No. 59/2006, and in Notices No. 5, 6 and 8 
and Instruction nº 13/2006 of Bank of Portugal. As at 31 December 2021, the assets that collateralize these covered debt securities 
amount to Euro 6,075.1 million (31 December 2020: Euro 6,104.8 million) (see Note 24). 

nº 13/2006 of Bank of Portugal. As at 31 December 2021, the assets that collateralize these covered 
debt securities amount to Euro 6,075.1 million (31 December 2020: Euro 6,104.8 million) (see Note 24).

The changes in the financial years of 2021 and 2020 in debt securities issued, subordinated debt and 
financial liabilities associated to transferred assets was as follows:

The changes in the financial years of 2021 and 2020 in debt securities issued, subordinated debt and financial liabilities associated 
to transferred assets was as follows: 

Balance as at     

31.12.2020

Issues

Redemptions b)

LME

Net 
purchases

Other 
movements a)

Balance as at 
31.12.2021

(milhares de euros)

Debt securities issued

Euro Medium Term Notes  (EMTN)
Certificates of Deposit
Bonds
Mortgage Bonds
Other responsibilities

Subordinated debt

Bonds

 518 866 
- 
 39 377 
- 
- 
 558 243 

 415 234 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Financial liabilities associated to transferred assets

Asset lending operations

 44 451 

- 
- 
  580 000 
- 
- 
 580 000 

- 

- 

(  1 623)
- 
(  6 110)
- 
- 
( 7 733)

- 

-

(  81 124)

- 
- 

( 81 124)

(  4 097)
- 
(  5 000)
- 
- 
( 9 097)

 15 431 
- 
( 1 412)
- 
- 
 14 019 

 447 453 
- 
 606 855 
- 
- 
1 054 308 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  160 

 415 394 

 - 83 - 

- 

 44 451 

a) Other movements include accrued interest, corrections for hedging operations, corrections of fair value and exchange rate changes.

b) During 2021, the total EMTN 114 issue of NB Finance in the amount of EUR 1,623m and the Class A issue of Lusitano Mortgage nr 6 in the amount of EUR 6,110m were repaid in advance.       

1 017 928 

 580 000 

( 7 733)

( 81 124)

( 9 097)

 14 179 

1 514 153 

Balance as at     

31.12.2019

Issues

Redemptions

LME

(in thousands of Euros)

Net 
purchases

Other 
movements a)

Balance as 
at 31.12.2020

246

 661 849 

 45 855 

 707 704 

 415 069 

 44 450 

1 167 223 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(  155 869)

(   570)

(  6 476)

( 6 476)

( 155 869)

(  570)

 13 456 

(  2)

 13 454 

 518 866 

 39 377 

 558 243 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  165 

 415 234 

  1 

 44 451 

a) Other movements include accrued interest, corrections for hedging operations, corrections of fair value and exchange rate changes.

( 6 476)

( 155 869)

(  570)

 13 619 

1 017 928 

Debt securities issued

Euro Medium Term Notes  (EMTN)

Bonds

Subordinated debt

Bonds

Financial liabilities associated to transferred assets

Asset lending operations

Liability Management Exercise (LME)  

On July 30, 2021, following a voluntary tender offer (Tender Offer and Solicitation Memorandum), EMTN (i) issued by the Luxem bourg 

branch, with a total nominal value of Euro 84.3 million (representing 31.9% of the total nominal amount issued), and (ii) issued by the 

subsidiary NB Finance with a total nominal value of Euro 0.1 million (representing 4.8% of the total nominal amount issued).  This 

operation resulted in a loss of Euro 73,480 thousand. 

As at 10 December 2020, following an early redemption offer, the EMTN issued by the subsidiary NB Finance with a total nominal 

amount of Euro 440.8 million (out of a total amount of Euro 453.3 million). This operation resulted in a loss in the amount o f Euro 

26,980 thousand. 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 84 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The changes in the financial years of 2021 and 2020 in debt securities issued, subordinated debt and financial liabilities associated 

to transferred assets was as follows: 

Debt securities issued

Euro Medium Term Notes  (EMTN)

Certificates of Deposit

Bonds

Subordinated debt

Bonds

Financial liabilities associated to transferred assets

Asset lending operations

Balance as at     

31.12.2020

Issues

Redemptions

LME

(milhares de euros)

Net 

Other 

Balance as at 

purchases

movements a)

31.12.2021

(  1 623)

(  81 124)

(  4 097)

 15 431 

 447 453 

  580 000 

 580 000 

(  6 110)

( 7 733)

( 81 124)

(  5 000)

( 9 097)

 518 866 

- 

 39 377 

 558 243 

 415 234 

 44 451 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

( 1 412)

 14 019 

- 

 606 855 

1 054 308 

  160 

 415 394 

- 

 44 451 

a) Other movements include accrued interest, corrections for hedging operations, corrections of fair value and exchange rate changes.

b) During 2021, the total EMTN 114 issue of NB Finance in the amount of EUR 1,623m and the Class A issue of Lusitano Mortgage nr 6 in the amount of EUR 6,110m were repaid in advance.       

1 017 928 

 580 000 

( 7 733)

( 81 124)

( 9 097)

 14 179 

1 514 153 

Debt securities issued

Euro Medium Term Notes  (EMTN)
Bonds

Subordinated debt

Bonds

Financial liabilities associated to transferred assets

Asset lending operations

Balance as at     

31.12.2019

Issues

Redemptions

LME

(in thousands of Euros)

Net 
purchases

Other 
movements a)

Balance as 
at 31.12.2020

 661 849 
 45 855 
 707 704 

 415 069 

 44 450 

1 167 223 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
(  6 476)
( 6 476)

(  155 869)
- 
( 155 869)

(   570)
- 
(  570)

 13 456 
(  2)
 13 454 

 518 866 
 39 377 
 558 243 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  165 

 415 234 

  1 

 44 451 

( 6 476)

( 155 869)

(  570)

 13 619 

1 017 928 

a) Other movements include accrued interest, corrections for hedging operations, corrections of fair value and exchange rate changes.

Liability Management Exercise (LME)  

Liability Management Exercise (LME) 
On  July  30,  2021,  following  a  voluntary  tender  offer  (Tender  Offer  and  Solicitation  Memorandum), 
EMTN (i) issued by the Luxembourg branch, with a total nominal value of Euro 84.3 million (representing 
31.9% of the total nominal amount issued), and (ii) issued by the subsidiary NB Finance with a total 
nominal value of Euro 0.1 million (representing 4.8% of the total nominal amount issued). This operation 
resulted in a loss of Euro 73,480 thousand.

On July 30, 2021, following a voluntary tender offer (Tender Offer and Solicitation Memorandum), EMTN (i) issued by the Luxembourg 
branch, with a total nominal value of Euro 84.3 million (representing 31.9% of the total nominal amount issued), and (ii) issued by the 
subsidiary NB Finance with a total nominal value of Euro 0.1 million (representing 4.8% of the total nominal amount issued).  This 
operation resulted in a loss of Euro 73,480 thousand. 

As at 10 December 2020, following an early redemption offer, the EMTN issued by the subsidiary NB 
Finance with a total nominal amount of Euro 440.8 million (out of a total amount of Euro 453.3 million). 
This operation resulted in a loss in the amount of Euro 26,980 thousand.

As at 10 December 2020, following an early redemption offer, the EMTN issued by the subsidiary NB Finance with a total nominal 
amount of Euro 440.8 million (out of a total amount of Euro 453.3 million). This operation resulted in a loss in the amount of Euro 
The main characteristics of these liabilities, as at 31 December 2021 and 2020, are as follows: 
26,980 thousand. 

The main characteristics of these liabilities, as at 31 December 2021 and 2020, are as follows:

Entity

ISIN

Description

Currency

Issue date

31.12.2021

Unit Price 
(€)

Carrying 
Book value

Maturity

Interest rate

Market

(in thousands of Euros)

Bonds

Lusitano Mortgage nº 6 
Lusitano Mortgage nº 6 
novobanco
novobanco

Euro Medium Term Notes

novobanco Luxemburgo
novobanco Luxemburgo
novobanco Luxemburgo
novobanco Luxemburgo
novobanco Luxemburgo
novobanco Luxemburgo
novobanco Luxemburgo
novobanco Luxemburgo
novobanco Luxemburgo
novobanco Luxemburgo
novobanco Luxemburgo
novobanco Luxemburgo
NB Finance

Subordinated debt

NOVO BANCO

a) Date of the next call option

XS0312981649
XS0312982290
PTNOBIOM0014
PTNOBJOM0005 NB 4.25% 09/23 OBRG.

Lusitano Mortgage nr 6- Classe A
Lusitano Mortgage nr 6- Classe B
NB 3.5% 23/07/24 OBRG.

XS0869315241
XS0877741479
XS0888530911
XS0897950878
XS0972653132
XS1031115014
XS1034421419
XS1038896426
XS1042343308
XS1053939978
XS1055501974
XS1058257905
XS0439764191

BES Luxembourg 3.5% 02/01/43
BES Luxembourg 3.5% 23/01/43
BES Luxembourg 3.5% 19/02/2043
BES Luxembourg 3.5% 18/03/2043
BES Luxembourg ZC
Banco Esp San Lux ZC 12/02/49
Banco Esp San Lux ZC 19/02/49
Banco Esp San Lux ZC 27/02/51
BES Luxembourg ZC 06/03/2051
BES Luxembourg ZC 03/04/48
BES Luxembourg ZC 09/04/52
BES Luxembourg ZC 16/04/46
EMTN 57

EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR

EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR

2007
2007
2021
2021

2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2009

0.20
1.00
100.00
100.00

 31 767 
 1 500 
 303 571 
 270 017 

2025 a)
2035 a)
2024
2022 a)

Euribor 3M + 0.40%
Euribor 3M + 0.60%
Fixed rate 3.5%
Euribor 3M + 4.25%

1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00

 42 807 
 98 081 
 63 952 
 47 063 
 33 649 
 40 947 
 11 375 
 15 602 
 10 974 
 37 479 
 36 512 
 7 192 
 1 820 

2043
2043
2043
2043
2048
2049
2049
2051
2051
2048
2052
2046
2044

Fixed rate 3.5%
Fixed rate 3.5%
Fixed rate 3.5%
Fixed rate 3.5%
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon

XDUB
XDUB
XDUB
XDUB

XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX

PTNOBFOM0017 NB 06/07/2028

EUR

2018

100.00

 415 394 

2023 a)

8.50%

XDUB

1 469 702 

Entity

ISIN

Description

Currency

Issue date

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Bonds

31.12.2020

Unit Price 
(€)

Carrying 
Book value

Maturity

Interest rate

Market

 - 83 - 

(in thousands of Euros)

Lusitano Mortgage nº 6 
Lusitano Mortgage nº 6 

XS0312981649
XS0312982290

Lusitano Mortgage nr 6- Classe A
Lusitano Mortgage nr 6- Classe B

XS0869315241
XS0877741479
XS0888530911
XS0897950878
XS0972653132
XS1031115014
XS1034421419

XS1038896426

XS1042343308

XS1053939978

XS1055501974

XS1058257905

XS0439764191

XS0723597398

BES Luxembourg 3.5% 02/01/43
BES Luxembourg 3.5% 23/01/43
BES Luxembourg 3.5% 19/02/2043
BES Luxembourg 3.5% 18/03/2043
BES Luxembourg ZC
Banco Esp San Lux ZC 12/02/49
Banco Esp San Lux ZC 19/02/49

Banco Esp San Lux ZC 27/02/51

BES Luxembourg ZC 06/03/2051

BES Luxembourg ZC 03/04/48

BES Luxembourg ZC 09/04/52

BES Luxembourg ZC 16/04/46

EMTN 57

EMTN 114

Euro Medium Term Notes

NB (Luxemburgo Branch)
NB (Luxemburgo Branch)
NB (Luxemburgo Branch)
NB (Luxemburgo Branch)
NB (Luxemburgo Branch)
NB (Luxemburgo Branch)
NB (Luxemburgo Branch)

NB (Luxemburgo Branch)

NB (Luxemburgo Branch)

NB (Luxemburgo Branch)

NB (Luxemburgo Branch)

NB (Luxemburgo Branch)

NB Finance

NB Finance

Subordinated debt

a) Date of the next call option

EUR
EUR

EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

2007
2007

2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2014
2014

2014

2014

2014

2014

2014

2009

2011

0.23
1.00

1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 37 877 
 1 500 

2031 a)
2031 a)

Euribor 3M + 0.40%
Euribor 3M + 0.60%

Ireland
Ireland

2043
2043
2043
2043
2048
2049
2049

2051

2051

2048

2052

2046

2044

2021

Fixed rate 3.5%
Fixed rate 3.5%
Fixed rate 3.5%
Fixed rate 3.5%
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon

Fixed rate 6%

XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

 42 287 
 97 153 
 63 183 
 46 521 
 36 398 
 45 717 
 40 220 

 34 848 

 15 212 

 43 649 

 38 646 

 11 477 

 1 782 

 1 773 

 973 477 

NOVO BANCO

PTNOBFOM0017 NB 06/07/2028

EUR

2018

100.00

 415 234 

2023 a)

8.5%

XDUB

The residual duration of debt securities issued and subordinated liabilities, as at 31 December 2021 and 2020, is as follows: 

247

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 85 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
The main characteristics of these liabilities, as at 31 December 2021 and 2020, are as follows: 

The main characteristics of these liabilities, as at 31 December 2021 and 2020, are as follows: 

Entity

Entity

ISIN

ISIN

Description

Description

Currency

Currency

Issue date

Issue date

Maturity

Maturity

Interest rate

Interest rate

Market

Market

31.12.2021

31.12.2021

Unit Price 

Carrying 

Unit Price 

(€)

Book value

Carrying 

(€)

Book value

(in thousands of Euros)

(in thousands of Euros)

Bonds

Bonds

Lusitano Mortgage nº 6 

XS0312981649

Lusitano Mortgage nr 6- Classe A

Lusitano Mortgage nº 6 

Lusitano Mortgage nº 6 

XS0312981649

XS0312982290

Lusitano Mortgage nr 6- Classe A

Lusitano Mortgage nr 6- Classe B

Lusitano Mortgage nº 6 

novobanco

XS0312982290

PTNOBIOM0014

Lusitano Mortgage nr 6- Classe B

NB 3.5% 23/07/24 OBRG.

novobanco

novobanco

novobanco

Euro Medium Term Notes

Euro Medium Term Notes

novobanco Luxemburgo

novobanco Luxemburgo

novobanco Luxemburgo

novobanco Luxemburgo

novobanco Luxemburgo

novobanco Luxemburgo

novobanco Luxemburgo

novobanco Luxemburgo

novobanco Luxemburgo

novobanco Luxemburgo

novobanco Luxemburgo

novobanco Luxemburgo

novobanco Luxemburgo

novobanco Luxemburgo

novobanco Luxemburgo

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR

EUR

EUR

2007

2007

2007

2021

2007

2021

2021

2021

2013

2013

2013

2013

2013

2013

2013

2013

2013

2014

2013

2014

2014

2014

2014

2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2009
2014
2009

2018

2018

0.20

1.00

0,20

100.00

1,00

100.00

100,00

100,00

 31 767 

 1 500 

 31 767 

 303 571 

 1 500 

 270 017 

 303 571 

 270 017 

2025 a)

Euribor 3M + 0.40%

2035 a)

2025 a)

Euribor 3M + 0.60%

Euribor 3M + 0.40%

2024

2035 a)

Fixed rate 3.5%

Euribor 3M + 0.60%

2022 a)

2024

Euribor 3M + 4.25%

Fixed rate 3.5%

2022 a)

Euribor 3M + 4.25%

1.00

1.00

1,00

1.00

1,00

1.00

1,00

1.00

1,00

1.00

1,00

1.00

1,00

1.00

1,00

1.00
1,00
1.00
1,00
1.00
1,00
1.00
1,00
1.00
1,00
1,00

 42 807 

 98 081 

 42 807 

 63 952 

 98 081 

 47 063 

 63 952 

 33 649 

 47 063 

 40 947 

 33 649 

 11 375 

 40 947 

 15 602 

 11 375 

 10 974 
 15 602 
 37 479 
 10 974 
 36 512 
 37 479 
 7 192 
 36 512 
 1 820 
 7 192 
 1 820 

2043

2043

2043

2043

2043

2043

2043

2048

2043

2049

2048

2049

2049

2051

2049

2051
2048
2052
2046
2044

2051
2051
2048
2052
2046
2044

100.00

100,00

 415 394 

2023 a)

 415 394 

1 469 702 

1 469 702 

2023 a)

Fixed rate 3.5%

Fixed rate 3.5%

Fixed rate 3.5%

Fixed rate 3.5%

Fixed rate 3.5%

Fixed rate 3.5%

Fixed rate 3.5%

Zero Coupon

Fixed rate 3.5%

Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon

8.50%

8,50%

XDUB

XDUB

XDUB

XDUB

XDUB

XDUB

XDUB

XDUB

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX

XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX

XDUB

XDUB

PTNOBIOM0014

PTNOBJOM0005 NB 4.25% 09/23 OBRG.

NB 3,5% 23/07/24 OBRG.

PTNOBJOM0005 NB 4,25% 09/23 OBRG.

XS0869315241

BES Luxembourg 3.5% 02/01/43

XS0869315241

XS0877741479

BES Luxembourg 3.5% 02/01/43

BES Luxembourg 3.5% 23/01/43

XS0877741479

XS0888530911

XS0888530911

XS0897950878

XS0897950878

XS0972653132

XS0972653132

XS1031115014

XS1031115014

XS1034421419

XS1034421419

XS1038896426

XS1042343308
XS1053939978
XS1055501974
XS1058257905
XS0439764191

XS1038896426
XS1042343308
XS1053939978
XS1055501974
XS1058257905
XS0439764191

BES Luxembourg 3.5% 23/01/43

BES Luxembourg 3.5% 19/02/2043

BES Luxembourg 3.5% 19/02/2043

BES Luxembourg 3.5% 18/03/2043

BES Luxembourg 3.5% 18/03/2043

BES Luxembourg ZC

BES Luxembourg ZC

Banco Esp San Lux ZC 12/02/49

Banco Esp San Lux ZC 12/02/49

Banco Esp San Lux ZC 19/02/49

Banco Esp San Lux ZC 19/02/49

Banco Esp San Lux ZC 27/02/51

BES Luxembourg ZC 06/03/2051
Banco Esp San Lux ZC 27/02/51
BES Luxembourg ZC 03/04/48
BES Luxembourg ZC 06/03/2051
BES Luxembourg ZC 09/04/52
BES Luxembourg ZC 03/04/48
BES Luxembourg ZC 16/04/46
BES Luxembourg ZC 09/04/52
EMTN 57
BES Luxembourg ZC 16/04/46
EMTN 57

novobanco Luxemburgo
novobanco Luxemburgo
novobanco Luxemburgo
novobanco Luxemburgo
novobanco Luxemburgo
NB Finance

novobanco Luxemburgo
novobanco Luxemburgo
novobanco Luxemburgo
novobanco Luxemburgo
NB Finance

Subordinated debt
NOVO BANCO

NOVO BANCO

PTNOBFOM0017 NB 06/07/2028

PTNOBFOM0017 NB 06/07/2028

a) Date of the next call option

a) Date of the next call option

Subordinated debt

Entity

Entity

Bonds

ISIN

ISIN

Description

Description

Currency

Issue date

Currency

Issue date

31.12.2020

Unit Price 
(€)
Unit Price 
(€)

31.12.2020

Carrying 
Book value
Carrying 
Book value

(in thousands of Euros)

(in thousands of Euros)

Maturity

Interest rate

Market

Maturity

Interest rate

Market

Bonds

Lusitano Mortgage nº 6 
Lusitano Mortgage nº 6 

Lusitano Mortgage nº 6 
Lusitano Mortgage nº 6 

Euro Medium Term Notes

Euro Medium Term Notes

NB (Luxemburgo Branch)
NB (Luxemburgo Branch)
NB (Luxemburgo Branch)
NB (Luxemburgo Branch)
NB (Luxemburgo Branch)
NB (Luxemburgo Branch)
NB (Luxemburgo Branch)
NB (Luxemburgo Branch)
NB (Luxemburgo Branch)
NB (Luxemburgo Branch)
NB (Luxemburgo Branch)
NB (Luxemburgo Branch)
NB Finance
NB Finance

NB (Luxemburgo Branch)
NB (Luxemburgo Branch)
NB (Luxemburgo Branch)
NB (Luxemburgo Branch)
NB (Luxemburgo Branch)
NB (Luxemburgo Branch)
NB (Luxemburgo Branch)
NB (Luxemburgo Branch)
NB (Luxemburgo Branch)
NB (Luxemburgo Branch)
NB (Luxemburgo Branch)
NB (Luxemburgo Branch)
NB Finance
NB Finance

Subordinated debt

XS0312981649
XS0312982290

XS0312981649
XS0312982290

Lusitano Mortgage nr 6- Classe A
Lusitano Mortgage nr 6- Classe B

Lusitano Mortgage nr 6- Classe A
Lusitano Mortgage nr 6- Classe B

XS0869315241
XS0877741479
XS0888530911
XS0897950878
XS0972653132
XS1031115014
XS1034421419
XS1038896426
XS1042343308
XS1053939978
XS1055501974
XS1058257905
XS0439764191
XS0723597398

XS0869315241
XS0877741479
XS0888530911
XS0897950878
XS0972653132
XS1031115014
XS1034421419
XS1038896426
XS1042343308
XS1053939978
XS1055501974
XS1058257905
XS0439764191
XS0723597398

BES Luxembourg 3.5% 02/01/43
BES Luxembourg 3.5% 23/01/43
BES Luxembourg 3.5% 19/02/2043
BES Luxembourg 3.5% 02/01/43
BES Luxembourg 3.5% 18/03/2043
BES Luxembourg 3.5% 23/01/43
BES Luxembourg ZC
BES Luxembourg 3.5% 19/02/2043
Banco Esp San Lux ZC 12/02/49
BES Luxembourg 3.5% 18/03/2043
Banco Esp San Lux ZC 19/02/49
BES Luxembourg ZC
Banco Esp San Lux ZC 27/02/51
Banco Esp San Lux ZC 12/02/49
BES Luxembourg ZC 06/03/2051
Banco Esp San Lux ZC 19/02/49
BES Luxembourg ZC 03/04/48
Banco Esp San Lux ZC 27/02/51
BES Luxembourg ZC 09/04/52
BES Luxembourg ZC 06/03/2051
BES Luxembourg ZC 16/04/46
BES Luxembourg ZC 03/04/48
EMTN 57
BES Luxembourg ZC 09/04/52
EMTN 114
BES Luxembourg ZC 16/04/46
EMTN 57
EMTN 114

NOVO BANCO
Subordinated debt

PTNOBFOM0017 NB 06/07/2028

NOVO BANCO

PTNOBFOM0017 NB 06/07/2028

a) Date of the next call option

a) Data da próxima call option

EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR

EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR

EUR

EUR

2007
2007
2007
2007

2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2009
2014
2011
2014
2009
2011

2018

2018

0.23
1.00
0,24
1,00

1.00
1.00
1.00
1,00
1.00
1,00
1.00
1,00
1.00
1,00
1.00
1,00
1.00
1,00
1.00
1,00
1.00
1,00
1.00
1,00
1.00
1,00
1.00
1,00
1.00
1,00
1,00
0,91

 37 877 
 1 500 
 37 877 
 1 500 

 42 287 
 97 153 
 63 183 
 42 287 
 46 521 
 97 153 
 36 398 
 63 183 
 45 717 
 46 521 
 40 220 
 36 398 
 34 848 
 45 717 
 15 212 
 40 220 
 43 649 
 34 848 
 38 646 
 15 212 
 11 477 
 43 649 
 1 782 
 38 646 
 1 773 
 11 477 
 1 782 
 1 773 

2031 a)
2031 a)

2031 a)
2031 a)

Euribor 3M + 0.40%
Euribor 3M + 0.60%

Euribor 3M + 0,40%
Euribor 3M + 0,60%

Ireland
Ireland

Ireland
Ireland

2043
2043
2043
2043
2048
2049
2049
2051
2051
2048
2052
2046
2044
2021

2043
2043
2043
2043
2048
2049
2049
2051
2051
2048
2052
2046
2044
2021

Fixed rate 3.5%
Fixed rate 3.5%
Fixed rate 3.5%
Fixed rate 3.5%
Fixed rate 3.5%
Fixed rate 3.5%
Zero Coupon
Fixed rate 3.5%
Zero Coupon
Fixed rate 3.5%
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Fixed rate 6%
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Fixed rate 6%

XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX

XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX

100.00

 415 234 

2023 a)

8.5%

XDUB

100,00

 415 234 
 973 477 

2023 a)

8.5%

XDUB

 973 477 

Debt securities issued

From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years
More than 5 years

Subordinated debt
From 1 to 5 years

Financial liabilities associated to transferred assets

Undetermined maturity

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Fair value attributable to credit risk at the beginning of the exercise

Recognized in other comprehensive income

Changes through other comprehensive income

Variation due to debt repurchases

Fair value attributable to credit risk at the end of the exercise

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 270 017 
 335 338 
 448 953 
1 054 308 

 415 394 
 415 394 

 44 451 
 44 451 

1 514 153 

- 
 1 773 
 556 470 
 558 243 

 415 234 
 415 234 

 44 451 
 44 451 

1 017 928 
 - 85 - 

 - 84 - 

(in thousands Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

- 

- 

- 

- 

  47 935 

  10 883 

(  58 818)

- 

The residual duration of debt securities issued and subordinated liabilities, as at 31 December 2021 and 
2020, is as follows:

The residual duration of debt securities issued and subordinated liabilities, as at 31 December 2021 and 2020, is as follows: 
The residual duration of debt securities issued and subordinated liabilities, as at 31 December 2021 and 2020, is as follows: 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
The component of fair value attributable to the credit risk of debt issue at fair value through profit or 
loss, is as follows:

The component of fair value attributable to the credit risk of debt issue at fair value through profit or loss, is as follows: 

The change in fair value attributable to changes in the credit risk of the issues is calculated using the credit spread observed in recent 
issues of similar debt, adjusted for subsequent changes in the credit spread of the senior debt CDS issued by Group entities. As of 
January 1, 2018, in accordance with IFRS 9, this liability component is reflected in Other comprehensive income. With the redemption 
in 2020 of the issue recorded at fair value through profit or loss, the Group no longer has associated credit risk. However, the credit 
risk recognized since 1 January 2018 in the amount of Euro 9,214 thousand, was fixed in the respective credit risk reserve caption, 

in accordance with IFRS 9 (see Note 37). 

248

The Group did not present capital or interest defaults on its debt issued in the financial years of 2021 and 2020. 

NOTE 34 – PROVISIONS 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the caption Provisions presents the following changes: 

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Charge / (Write-back)

Utilization 

Foreign exchange differences and other (a)

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Charge / (Write-back)

Utilization 

Foreign exchange differences and other

Balance as at 31 December 2021

Restructuring 

provision

Provision for 

guarantees and 

commitments

Commercial 

Offers

Other 

provisions

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

 24 044 

 123 915 

( 42 188)

( 8 798)

 96 973 

 10 070 

( 60 358)

  1 

 46 686 

 97 086 

 22 116 

( 2 188)

( 15 028)

 101 986 

( 9 840)

- 

  190 

 92 336 

 41 334 

(  629)

( 29 506)

 11 199 

( 10 205)

- 

- 

- 

  994 

 145 353 

 41 021 

( 16 578)

 4 428 

 174 224 

 127 605 

( 23 373)

 24 362 

 302 818 

 307 817 

 186 423 

( 90 460)

( 19 398)

 384 382 

 127 835 

( 93 936)

 24 553 

 442 834 

(a) Includes Euro 8,798 thousand of restructuring provisions and Euro 14,420 thousand of provisions for guarantees provided by the Spanish Branch transferred to discontinued operations.

In order to meet the financial needs of its customers, the Group assumes several irrevocable commitments and contingent liabilities, 

consisting of financial guarantees, letters of credit and other credit commitments, which may require the payment by the Group, on 

behalf of its customers, in the event of specific, contractually prescribed events. Although these commitments are not recorded on 

the balance sheet, they carry credit risk and, therefore, are part of the Group's overall risk exposure. 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 85 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt securities issued

From 3 months to 1 year

From 1 to 5 years

More than 5 years

Subordinated debt

From 1 to 5 years

Financial liabilities associated to transferred assets

Undetermined maturity

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 270 017 

 335 338 

 448 953 

1 054 308 

 415 394 

 415 394 

 44 451 

 44 451 

- 

 1 773 

 556 470 

 558 243 

 415 234 

 415 234 

 44 451 

 44 451 

1 514 153 

1 017 928 

The component of fair value attributable to the credit risk of debt issue at fair value through profit or loss, is as follows: 

(in thousands Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

- 

- 

- 

- 

  47 935 

  10 883 

(  58 818)

- 

Fair value attributable to credit risk at the beginning of the exercise

Recognized in other comprehensive income

Changes through other comprehensive income

Variation due to debt repurchases

The change in fair value attributable to changes in the credit risk of the issues is calculated using the 
credit spread observed in recent issues of similar debt, adjusted for subsequent changes in the credit 
spread of the senior debt CDS issued by Group entities. As of January 1, 2018, in accordance with IFRS 
9, this liability component is reflected in Other comprehensive income. With the redemption in 2020 
of the issue recorded at fair value through profit or loss, the Group no longer has associated credit risk. 
However, the credit risk recognized since 1 January 2018 in the amount of Euro 9,214 thousand, was 
fixed in the respective credit risk reserve caption, in accordance with IFRS 9 (see Note 37).

Fair value attributable to credit risk at the end of the exercise

The change in fair value attributable to changes in the credit risk of the issues is calculated using the credit spread observed in recent 
issues of similar debt, adjusted for subsequent changes in the credit spread of the senior debt CDS issued by Group entities. As of 
January 1, 2018, in accordance with IFRS 9, this liability component is reflected in Other comprehensive income. With the redemption 
in 2020 of the issue recorded at fair value through profit or loss, the Group no longer has associated credit risk. However,  the credit 
risk recognized since 1 January 2018 in the amount of Euro 9,214 thousand, was fixed in the  respective credit risk reserve caption, 
in accordance with IFRS 9 (see Note 37). 

The Group did not present capital or interest defaults on its debt issued in the financial years of 2021 
and 2020.

The Group did not present capital or interest defaults on its debt issued in the financial years of 2021 and 2020. 

NOTE 34 – PROVISIONS

NOTE 34 – PROVISIONS 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the caption Provisions presents the following changes:

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the caption Provisions presents the following changes: 

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Charge / (Write-back)
Utilization 
Foreign exchange differences and other (a)

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Charge / (Write-back)
Utilization 
Foreign exchange differences and other

Balance as at 31 December 2021

Restructuring 
provision

Provision for 
guarantees and 
commitments

Commercial 
Offers

Other 
provisions

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

 24 044 

 123 915 
( 42 188)
( 8 798)

 96 973 

 10 070 
( 60 358)
  1 

 46 686 

 97 086 

 22 116 
( 2 188)
( 15 028)

 101 986 

( 9 840)
- 
  190 

 92 336 

 41 334 

(  629)
( 29 506)
- 

 11 199 

- 
( 10 205)
- 

  994 

 145 353 

 41 021 
( 16 578)
 4 428 

 174 224 

 127 605 
( 23 373)
 24 362 

 302 818 

 307 817 

 186 423 
( 90 460)
( 19 398)

 384 382 

 127 835 
( 93 936)
 24 553 

 442 834 

(a) Includes Euro 8,798 thousand of restructuring provisions and Euro 14,420 thousand of provisions for guarantees provided by the Spanish Branch transferred to discontinued operations.

In order to meet the financial needs of its customers, the Group assumes several irrevocable commitments and contingent liabilities, 
consisting of financial guarantees, letters of credit and other credit commitments, which may require the payment by the  Group, on 
behalf of its customers, in the event of specific, contractually prescribed events. Although these commitments are not recorded on 
the balance sheet, they carry credit risk and, therefore, are part of the Group's overall risk exposure. 

In  order  to  meet  the  financial  needs  of  its  customers,  the  Group  assumes  several  irrevocable 
commitments and contingent liabilities, consisting of financial guarantees, letters of credit and other 
credit commitments, which may require the payment by the Group, on behalf of its customers, in the 
event of specific, contractually prescribed events. Although these commitments are not recorded on 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
the balance sheet, they carry credit risk and, therefore, are part of the Group’s overall risk exposure.

The changes in the caption provisions for guarantees, are detailed as follows:

 - 86 - 

249

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The changes in the caption provisions for guarantees, are detailed as follows: 

(in thousands of Euros)

The changes in the caption provisions for guarantees, are detailed as follows: 

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Total

3249

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Balance as at 31 December 2019

  14 098 

(in thousands of Euros)
  93 934 
Total
Increases due to changes in credit risk
 44 897 
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
( 29 457)
  93 934 
Utilised
( 2 188)
Increases due to changes in credit risk
 44 897 
Other movements (a)
(  15 023)
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
( 29 457)
  92 163 
Utilised
( 2 188)
Increases due to changes in credit risk
  18 764 
Other movements (a)
(  15 023)
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
(  31 517)
  92 163 
   189 
Other movements
  18 764 
Increases due to changes in credit risk
  79 599 
(  31 517)
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
(a) Includes Euro 14,420 thousand of provisions for guarantees provided by the Spanish Branch transferred to discontinued operations (Euro 2,360 thousand on stage 1 and Euro 12,060 thousand 
   189 
Other movements
euros on stage 3).

  20 502 
(  12 830)
  14 098 
- 
  20 502 
  2 299 
(  12 830)
  24 069 
- 
  3 044 
  2 299 
(  17 833)
  24 069 
(  2 361)
  3 044 
  6 919 
(  17 833)
(  2 361)

  23 309 
(  16 000)
  76 587 
(  2 188)
  23 309 
(  14 930)
(  16 000)
  66 778 
(  2 188)
  14 847 
(  14 930)
(  12 823)
  66 778 
  2 415 
  14 847 
  71 217 
(  12 823)
  2 415 

  1 086 
(   627)
3249
- 
  1 086 
(  2 392)
(   627)
  1 316 
- 
   873 
(  2 392)
(   861)
  1 316 
   135 
   873 
  1 463 
(   861)
   135 

  76 587 

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Balance as at 31 December 2021

Stage 2

Stage 1

Stage 3

Balance as at 31 December 2021
The changes in the caption provisions for commitments are detailed as follows: 

(a) Includes Euro 14,420 thousand of provisions for guarantees provided by the Spanish Branch transferred to discontinued operations (Euro 2,360 thousand on stage 1 and Euro 12,060 thousand 
euros on stage 3).

  1 463 

  6 919 

  71 217 

  79 599 

(in thousands of Euros)

The changes in the caption provisions for commitments are detailed as follows:

The changes in the caption provisions for commitments are detailed as follows: 

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Total

Balance as at 31 December 2019

1984

  1 168 

(in thousands of Euros)
  3 152 

- 

Total

Stage 3

Stage 1

Stage 2

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Balance as at 31 December 2021

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Increases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Other movements
Increases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Increases due to changes in credit risk
Other movements
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Other movements
Increases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Other movements

 12 189 
( 5 513)
  3 152 
(  5)
 12 189 
  9 823 
( 5 513)
  10 768 
(  5)
(  7 855)
  9 823 
   1 
  10 768 
  12 737 
(  7 855)
   1 
The restructuring provisions were set up within the scope of the commitments assumed before the European Commission arising 
  12 737 
Balance as at 31 December 2021
from the Group's sale and restructuring process. During the financial year of 2020, a provision of Euro 127.4 million was set up, and 
there was also a reversal of the provisions set up in 2016 and 2017 in the amount of Euro 3.4 million. During 2021, a net charge of 
10.1 million euros was made and Euro 60.4 million were utilized, so that on December 31, 2021, the amount of restructuring provisions 
The restructuring provisions were set up within the scope of the commitments assumed before the European Commission arising 
on the balance sheet is Euro 46.7 million.  
from the Group's sale and restructuring process. During the financial year of 2020, a provision of Euro 127.4 million was set up, and 
there was also a reversal of the provisions set up in 2016 and 2017 in the amount of Euro 3.4 million. During 2021, a net charge of 
10.1 million euros was made and Euro 60.4 million were utilized, so that on December 31, 2021, the amount of restructuring provisions 
Other provisions amounting to Euro 302.8 million (31 December 2020: Euro 174.2 million), are intended to cover certain identified 
on the balance sheet is Euro 46.7 million.  
contingencies related to the Group’s activities, the most relevant being:  

  6 617 
(  3 875)
1984
  1 093 
  6 617 
5819
(  3 875)
  1 933 
  1 093 
(  1 843)
5819
   647 
  1 933 
  6 556 
(  1 843)
   647 

  5 572 
(  1 605)
  1 168 
(  1 131)
  5 572 
  4 004 
(  1 605)
  6 938 
(  1 131)
(  5 979)
  4 004 
(   734)
  6 938 
  4 229 
(  5 979)
(   734)

- 
(   33)
- 
   33 
- 
- 
(   33)
  1 897 
   33 
(   33)
- 
   88 
  1 897 
  1 952 
(   33)
   88 

  4 229 

  1 952 

  6 556 

Euro 11.1 million);

•  Contingencies associated with legal proceedings amounting to Euro 9.5 million (31 December 2020: 

The restructuring provisions were set up within the scope of the commitments assumed before the 
European Commission arising from the Group’s sale and restructuring process. During the financial year 
of 2020, a provision of Euro 127.4 million was set up, and there was also a reversal of the provisions set 
up in 2016 and 2017 in the amount of Euro 3.4 million. During 2021, a net charge of 10.1 million euros was 
made and Euro 60.4 million were utilized, so that on December 31, 2021, the amount of restructuring 
provisions on the balance sheet is Euro 46.7 million. 

Other provisions amounting to Euro 302.8 million (31 December 2020: Euro 174.2 million), are intended 
to cover certain identified contingencies related to the Group’s activities, the most relevant being: 

•  Contingencies associated with ongoing tax processes. To cover for these contingencies, the Group 

maintains provisions of Euro 32.2 million (31 December 2020: Euro 29.2million); 

•  Contingencies  associated  with  sales  processes  in  the  amount  of  Euro  39.3  million  (31  December 

32.2 million (31 December 2020: Euro 29.2million);  

  Contingencies associated with ongoing tax processes.  To cover for these contingencies, the Group maintains provisions of Euro 
Other provisions amounting to Euro 302.8 million (31 December 2020: Euro 174.2 million), are intended to cover certain identified 
contingencies related to the Group’s activities, the most relevant being:  
  Contingencies associated with legal proceedings amounting to Euro 9.5 million (31 December 2020: Euro 11.1 million); 
  Contingencies associated with ongoing tax processes.  To cover for these contingencies, the Group maintains provisions of Euro 
  Contingencies associated with sales processes in the amount of Euro 39.3 million (31 December 2020: Euro 41.1 million); 
32.2 million (31 December 2020: Euro 29.2million);  
  Contingencies  related  to  the  undivided  part  of  the  Executive  Committee's  pension  plan,  in  the  amount  of  Euro  19.2  million  (31 
  Contingencies associated with legal proceedings amounting to Euro 9.5 million (31 December 2020: Euro 11.1 million); 
December 2020: Euro 19.2 million), transferred from the liability items net of the value of the assets of the Pension Fund (see Note 
  Contingencies associated with sales processes in the amount of Euro 39.3 million (31 December 2020: Euro 41.1 million); 
17);.  
  Contingencies  related  to  the  undivided  part  of  the  Executive  Committee's  pension  plan,  in  the  amount  of  Euro  19.2  million  (31 
  The remaining amount, of Euro  202.6 million (31 December 2020: Euro 73.6 million), is intended to cover losses arising from the 
December 2020: Euro 19.2 million), transferred from the liability items net of the value of the assets of the Pension Fund (see Note 
Group's activity, such as fraud, theft and robbery and lawsuits ongoing lawsuits for contingencies related to asset sale processes, 
17);.  
among others. 

2020: Euro 41.1 million);

  The remaining amount, of Euro  202.6 million (31 December 2020: Euro 73.6 million), is intended to cover losses arising from the 
The increase occurred in 2021 results from the State Budget Law for 2021 ("LOE 21"), which amended the rules of the Property 
Group's activity, such as fraud, theft and robbery and lawsuits ongoing lawsuits for contingencies related to asset sale processes, 
Transfer Tax Code ("IMT") and the Municipal Property Tax ("IMI"), with the extension of the scope of the aggravated rate of IMI and 
among others. 
IMT, and loss of exemptions, to real estate owned by taxpayers that are controlled, directly or indirectly, by an entity that is subject to 
a more favorable tax regime, included in the list approved by the Minister of Finance.  
The increase occurred in 2021 results from the State Budget Law for 2021 ("LOE 21"), which amended the rules of the Property 
At this date is pending clarification, as per the request for binding information made to the Tax Authority, the breadth of application of 
Transfer Tax Code ("IMT") and the Municipal Property Tax ("IMI"), with the extension of the scope of the aggravated rate of IMI and 
IMT, and loss of exemptions, to real estate owned by taxpayers that are controlled, directly or indirectly, by an entity that is subject to 
these new rules in terms of subjection to novobanco. 
a more favorable tax regime, included in the list approved by the Minister of Finance.  
At this date is pending clarification, as per the request for binding information made to the Tax Authority, the breadth of application of 

•  Contingencies  related  to  the  undivided  part  of  the  Executive  Committee’s  pension  plan,  in  the 
amount  of  Euro  19.2  million  (31  December  2020:  Euro  19.2  million),  transferred  from  the  liability 
items net of the value of the assets of the Pension Fund (see Note 17);. 

•  The remaining amount, of Euro 202.6 million (31 December 2020: Euro 73.6 million), is intended to 
cover losses arising from the Group’s activity, such as fraud, theft and robbery and lawsuits ongoing 
lawsuits for contingencies related to asset sale processes, among others.

250

these new rules in terms of subjection to novobanco. 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 86 - 

 - 86 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At December 31, 2021, based on the opinions obtained from legal and tax experts, and as a result of internal evaluation, it is not 

At December 31, 2021, based on the opinions obtained from legal and tax experts, and as a result of internal evaluation, it is not 

considered possible, with complete assurance, to remove the doubt as to the application of the new rules referred to above, although 

considered possible, with complete assurance, to remove the doubt as to the application of the new rules referred to above, although 

it is admitted that there may be other interpretations since these are new rules, not yet applied, and therefore subject to interpretation. 

it is admitted that there may be other interpretations since these are new rules, not yet applied, and therefore subject to interpretation. 

As  of this  date, the  calculation  of the  application  of the  increased  IMI  rates to  all  the  properties  directly  and indirectly owned  by 

As  of this  date, the  calculation  of the  application  of the  increased  IMI  rates to  all  the  properties  directly  and indirectly owned  by 

novobanco amounts to approximately Euro 115.8 million for 2021, and there is no expectation as to the date on which clarification 

novobanco amounts to approximately Euro 115.8 million for 2021, and there is no expectation as to the date on which clarification 

will be obtained from the Tax Authority or other similar entity that will determine the existence or not of an effective increase in liabilities 

will be obtained from the Tax Authority or other similar entity that will determine the existence or not of an effective increase in liabilities 

for novobanco. Accordingly, in December 2021 a provision was set up for this contingency with a more probable risk than not of an 

for novobanco. Accordingly, in December 2021 a provision was set up for this contingency with a more probable risk than not of an 

outflow  of  resources incorporating  economic benefits,  in the  above-mentioned  amount  of  Euro  115.8 million,  which is included in 

outflow  of  resources incorporating  economic benefits,  in the  above-mentioned  amount  of  Euro  115.8 million,  which is included in 

Other provisions. 

Other provisions. 

NOTE 35 – OTHER LIABILITIES 

NOTE 35 – OTHER LIABILITIES 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the caption Other liabilities is analyzed as follows: 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the caption Other liabilities is analyzed as follows: 

Public sector

Public sector

Creditors for supply of goods

Creditors for supply of goods

Other creditors
Non-controlling interests of Open Investment Funds (see Note 37)
Career bonuses (see Note 17)
Retirement pensions and health-care benefits (see Note 17)
Other accrued expenses
Deferred income
Foreign exchange transactions pending settlement
Other transactions pending settlement

Other creditors
Non-controlling interests of Open Investment Funds (see Note 37)
Career bonuses (see Note 17)
Retirement pensions and health-care benefits (see Note 17)
Other accrued expenses
Deferred income
Foreign exchange transactions pending settlement
Other transactions pending settlement

(in thousands of Euros)

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

  38 017 

  59 323 

  107 898 
  90 181 
  7 467 
  22 944 
  76 333 
  2 077 
   14 
  39 183 

  34 658 

  38 017 

  58 793 

  59 323 

  64 412 
  107 898 
  90 181 
  90 206 
  7 591 
  7 467 
  27 052 
  22 944 
  75 495 
  76 333 
  2 077 
  2 175 
- 
   14 
  57 380 
  39 183 

  34 658 

  58 793 

  64 412 
  90 206 
  7 591 
  27 052 
  75 495 
  2 175 

- 

  57 380 

As  at  31  December  2021,  the  caption  Creditors  for  supply  of  goods  includes  Euro  38,673  thousand 
related to creditors of assets for right of use, under IFRS 16 (31 December 2020: Euro 39,826 thousand), 
As at 31 December 2021, the caption Creditors for supply of goods includes Euro 38,673 thousand related to creditors of assets for 
As at 31 December 2021, the caption Creditors for supply of goods includes Euro 38,673 thousand related to creditors of assets for 
whose residual maturities present the following detail: 
right of use, under IFRS 16 (31 December 2020: Euro 39,826 thousand), whose residual maturities present the following detail:  
right of use, under IFRS 16 (31 December 2020: Euro 39,826 thousand), whose residual maturities present the following detail:  

 417 762 

 443 437 

 417 762 

 443 437 

As at 31 December 2021, the Bank's share capital of Euro 6,054,907,314 is represented by 9,954,907,311 registered shares with 
no  par  value  and  is  fully  subscribed  and  paid  up  by  the  following  shareholders  (December  31,  2020:  share  capital  of  Euro 
5,900,000,000 represented by 9,799,999,997 registered shares): 

As at 31 December 2021, the Bank's share capital of Euro 6,054,907,314 is represented by 9,954,907,311 registered shares with 
no  par  value  and  is  fully  subscribed  and  paid  up  by  the  following  shareholders  (December  31,  2020:  share  capital  of  Euro 
5,900,000,000 represented by 9,799,999,997 registered shares): 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

(1) As a result of the agreements entered into between the Resolution Fund and the shareholder Lone Star in the context of the sale of 75% of the share capital of
novobanco, only the Resolution Fund will see its participation diluted with the conversion of the conversion rights, pending the delivery of the shares by the Resolution
Fund to Nani Holdings on December 31, 2021. When such delivery occurs, Nani Holdings' shareholding percentage will increase to 75.00% and the Resolution Fund's to
23.44%.Nani Holdings' economic interest in novobanco remains unchanged at 75%.
(2) In view of the commitments assumed by the Portuguese State before the European Commisson, the Resolution Fund is inhibited from exercising its voting rights.

(1) As a result of the agreements entered into between the Resolution Fund and the shareholder Lone Star in the context of the sale of 75% of the share capital of
novobanco, only the Resolution Fund will see its participation diluted with the conversion of the conversion rights, pending the delivery of the shares by the Resolution
Fund to Nani Holdings on December 31, 2021. When such delivery occurs, Nani Holdings' shareholding percentage will increase to 75.00% and the Resolution Fund's to
23.44%.Nani Holdings' economic interest in novobanco remains unchanged at 75%.
(2) In view of the commitments assumed by the Portuguese State before the European Commisson, the Resolution Fund is inhibited from exercising its voting rights.

31.12.2020

31.12.2021

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(in thousands of Euros)

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

   234 
  1 199 
  16 293 
  20 947 

  38 673 

   80 
   484 
  22 194 
  17 068 

   234 
  1 199 
  16 293 
  20 947 

  39 826 

  38 673 

   80 

   484 

  22 194 
  17 068 

  39 826 

% Share Capital

% Share Capital

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

73.83%

24.61%

1.56%

75.00%

73.83%

25.00%

24.61%

-

1.56%

75.00%

25.00%

-

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

 - 87 - 

 - 87 - 

251

The increase occurred in 2021 results from the State Budget Law for 2021 (“LOE 21”), which amended 
the rules of the Property Transfer Tax Code (“IMT”) and the Municipal Property Tax (“IMI”), with the 
extension of the scope of the aggravated rate of IMI and IMT, and loss of exemptions, to real estate 
owned  by  taxpayers  that  are  controlled,  directly  or  indirectly,  by  an  entity  that  is  subject  to  a  more 
favorable tax regime, included in the list approved by the Minister of Finance. 

Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years
More than 5 years

At this date is pending clarification, as per the request for binding information made to the Tax Authority, 
the breadth of application of these new rules in terms of subjection to novobanco.

Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years
At December 31, 2021, based on the opinions obtained from legal and tax experts, and as a result of 
More than 5 years
internal  evaluation,  it  is  not  considered  possible,  with  complete  assurance,  to  remove  the  doubt  as 
to the application of the new rules referred to above, although it is admitted that there may be other 
interpretations since these are new rules, not yet applied, and therefore subject to interpretation. As 
of this date, the calculation of the application of the increased IMI rates to all the properties directly 
and indirectly owned by novobanco amounts to approximately Euro 115.8 million for 2021, and there 
is no expectation as to the date on which clarification will be obtained from the Tax Authority or other 
Ordinary shares 
At December 31, 2021, based on the opinions obtained from legal and tax experts, and as a result of internal evaluation, it is not 
At December 31, 2021, based on the opinions obtained from legal and tax experts, and as a result of internal evaluation, it is not 
similar entity that will determine the existence or not of an effective increase in liabilities for novobanco. 
considered possible, with complete assurance, to remove the doubt as to the application of the new rules referred to above, a lthough 
considered possible, with complete assurance, to remove the doubt as to the application of the new rules referred to above, a lthough 
Accordingly, in December 2021 a provision was set up for this contingency with a more probable risk 
it is admitted that there may be other interpretations since these are new rules, not yet applied, and therefore subject to i nterpretation. 
it is admitted that there may be other interpretations since these are new rules, not yet applied, and therefore subject to i nterpretation. 
As  of  this date,  the calculation of  the  application  of  the increased  IMI  rates  to  all the  properties  directl y  and indirectly  owned by 
As  of  this date,  the calculation of  the  application  of  the increased  IMI  rates  to  all the  properties  directl y  and indirectly  owned by 
than not of an outflow of resources incorporating economic benefits, in the above-mentioned amount 
novobanco amounts to approximately Euro 115.8 million for 2021, and there is no expectation as to the date on which clarification 
novobanco amounts to approximately Euro 115.8 million for 2021, and there is no expectation as to the date on which clarification 
of Euro 115.8 million, which is included in Other provisions.
will be obtained from the Tax Authority or other similar entity that will determine the existence or not of an effective increase in liabilities 
will be obtained from the Tax Authority or other similar entity that will determine the existence or not of an effective increase in liabilities 
for novobanco. Accordingly, in December 2021 a provision was set up for this contingency with a more probable risk than not of an 
for novobanco. Accordingly, in December 2021 a provision was set up for this contingency with a more probable risk than not of an 
outflow of resources incorporating economic benefits, in the above-mentioned amount of Euro 115.8 million, which is included in 
outflow of resources incorporating economic benefits, in the above-mentioned amount of Euro 115.8 million, which is included in 
Other provisions. 
Other provisions. 
NOTE 35 – OTHER LIABILITIES
NOTE 35 – OTHER LIABILITIES 
As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the caption Other liabilities is analysed as follows:
As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the caption Other liabilities is analysed as follows: 

Nani Holdings, SGPS, SA (1)
Fundo de Resolução (2)
Direcção-Geral do Tesouro e Finanças

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the caption Other liabilities is analysed as follows: 

NOTE 35 – OTHER LIABILITIES 

NOTE 36 – SHARE CAPITAL  

Ordinary shares 

NOTE 36 – SHARE CAPITAL  

Nani Holdings, SGPS, SA (1)
Fundo de Resolução (2)
Direcção-Geral do Tesouro e Finanças

Public sector
Creditors for supply of goods
Other creditors
Non-controlling interests of Open Investment Funds (see Note 37)
Career bonuses (see Note 17)
Retirement pensions and health-care benefits (see Note 17)
Other accrued expenses
Deferred income
Foreign exchange transactions pending settlement
Other transactions pending settlement

Public sector
Creditors for supply of goods
Other creditors
Non-controlling interests of Open Investment Funds (see Note 37)
Career bonuses (see Note 17)
Retirement pensions and health-care benefits (see Note 17)
Other accrued expenses
Deferred income
Foreign exchange transactions pending settlement
Other transactions pending settlement

31.12.2021

  38 017 
  59 323 
  107 898 
  90 181 
  7 467 
  22 944 
  76 333 
  2 077 
   14 
  39 183 

 443 437 

  34 658 
  38 017 
  58 793 
  59 323 
  64 412 
  107 898 
  90 206 
  90 181 
  7 591 
  7 467 
  27 052 
  22 944 
  75 495 
  76 333 
  2 175 
  2 077 
- 
   14 
  57 380 
  39 183 

  34 658 
  58 793 
  64 412 
  90 206 
  7 591 
  27 052 
  75 495 
  2 175 
- 
  57 380 

 417 762 

 443 437 

 417 762 

As at 31 December 2021, the caption Creditors for supply of goods includes Euro 38,673 thousand related to creditors of assets for 
right of use, under IFRS 16 (31 December 2020: Euro 39,826 thousand), whose residual maturities present the following detail:  

As at 31 December 2021, the caption Creditors for supply of goods includes Euro 38,673 thousand related to creditors of assets for 
right of use, under IFRS 16 (31 December 2020: Euro 39,826 thousand), whose residual maturities present the following detail:  

Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years
More than 5 years

Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years
More than 5 years

NOTE 36 – SHARE CAPITAL  

NOTE 36 – SHARE CAPITAL  

Ordinary shares 

Ordinary shares 

(in thousands of Euros)

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

   234 
  1 199 
  16 293 
  20 947 

  38 673 

   80 
   484 
  22 194 
  17 068 

   234 
  1 199 
  16 293 
  20 947 

  39 826 

  38 673 

   80 
   484 
  22 194 
  17 068 

  39 826 

As at 31 December 2021, the Bank's share capital of Euro 6,054,907,314 is represented by 9,954,907,311 registered shares with 

As at 31 December 2021, the Bank's share capital of Euro 6,054,907,314 is represented by 9,954,907,311 registered shares with 

no  par  value  and  is  fully  subscribed  and  paid  up  by  the  following  shareholders  (December  31,  2020:  share  capital  of  Euro 

no  par  value  and  is  fully  subscribed  and  paid  up  by  the  following  shareholders  (December  31,  2020:  share  capital  of  Euro 

5,900,000,000 represented by 9,799,999,997 registered shares): 

5,900,000,000 represented by 9,799,999,997 registered shares): 

Nani Holdings, SGPS, SA (1)

Nani Holdings, SGPS, SA (1)

Resolution Fund (2)

Resolution Fund (2)

Directorate General for the Treasury and Finance 

Directorate General for the Treasury and Finance 

% Share Capital

% Share Capital

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

73.83%

24.61%

1.56%

75.00%

73.83%

25.00%

24.61%

-

1.56%

75.00%

25.00%

-

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

(1) as a result of the agreements celebrated between the Resolution Fund and the shareholder Lone Star in the context of the sale of 75% of the share capital of novobanco, only the

(1) as a result of the agreements celebrated between the Resolution Fund and the shareholder Lone Star in the context of the sale of 75% of the share capital of novobanco, only the

Resolution Fund will see its participation diluted with the conversion of the conversion rights, pending the delivery of the shares by the Resolution Fund to Nani Holdings on December 31,

Resolution Fund will see its participation diluted with the conversion of the conversion rights, pending the delivery of the shares by the Resolution Fund to Nani Holdings on December 31,

2021. When such delivery occurs, Nani Holdings' shareholding percentage will increase to 75.00% and the Resolution Fund's to 23.44%.Nani Holdings' economic interest in the new bank

2021. When such delivery occurs, Nani Holdings' shareholding percentage will increase to 75.00% and the Resolution Fund's to 23.44%.Nani Holdings' economic interest in the new bank

remains unchanged at 75%.

remains unchanged at 75%.

(2) In view of the commitments assumed by the Portuguese Republic before the European Commisson, the Resolution Fund is inhibited from exercising its voting rights.

(2) In view of the commitments assumed by the Portuguese Republic before the European Commisson, the Resolution Fund is inhibited from exercising its voting rights.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 88 - 

 - 88 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At December 31, 2021, based on the opinions obtained from legal and tax experts, and as a result of internal evaluation, it is not 

considered possible, with complete assurance, to remove the doubt as to the application of the new rules referred to above, a lthough 

it is admitted that there may be other interpretations since these are new rules, not yet applied, and therefore subject to i nterpretation. 

As  of  this date,  the calculation of  the  application  of  the increased  IMI  rates  to  all the  properties  directl y  and indirectly  owned by 

novobanco amounts to approximately Euro 115.8 million for 2021, and there is no expectation as to the date on which clarification 

will be obtained from the Tax Authority or other similar entity that will determine the existence or not of an effective increase in liabilities 

for novobanco. Accordingly, in December 2021 a provision was set up for this contingency with a more probable risk than not of an 

outflow of resources incorporating economic benefits, in the above-mentioned amount of Euro 115.8 million, which is included in 

Other provisions. 

NOTE 35 – OTHER LIABILITIES 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the caption Other liabilities is analysed as follows: 

Public sector

Creditors for supply of goods

Other creditors

Non-controlling interests of Open Investment Funds (see Note 37)

Career bonuses (see Note 17)

Retirement pensions and health-care benefits (see Note 17)

Other accrued expenses

Deferred income

Foreign exchange transactions pending settlement

Other transactions pending settlement

As at 31 December 2021, the caption Creditors for supply of goods includes Euro 38,673 thousand related to creditors of assets for 

right of use, under IFRS 16 (31 December 2020: Euro 39,826 thousand), whose residual maturities present the following detail:  

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

  38 017 

  59 323 

  107 898 

  90 181 

  7 467 

  22 944 

  76 333 

  2 077 

   14 

  39 183 

 443 437 

  34 658 

  58 793 

  64 412 

  90 206 

  7 591 

  27 052 

  75 495 

  2 175 

- 

  57 380 

 417 762 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

   234 
  1 199 
  16 293 
  20 947 

  38 673 

   80 
   484 
  22 194 
  17 068 

  39 826 

Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years
More than 5 years

NOTE 36 – SHARE CAPITAL 

NOTE 36 – SHARE CAPITAL  

Ordinary shares 

Ordinary shares
As at 31 December 2021, the Bank’s share capital of Euro 6,054,907,314 is represented by 9,954,907,311 
registered shares with no par value and is fully subscribed and paid up by the following shareholders 
(December 31, 2020: share capital of Euro 5,900,000,000 represented by 9,799,999,997 registered 
shares):

As at 31 December 2021, the Bank's share capital of Euro 6,054,907,314 is represented by 9,954,907,311 registered shares with 
no  par  value  and  is  fully  subscribed  and  paid  up  by  the  following  shareholders  (December  31,  2020:  share  capital  of  Euro 
5,900,000,000 represented by 9,799,999,997 registered shares): 

Nani Holdings, SGPS, SA (1)
Resolution Fund (2)
Directorate General for the Treasury and Finance 

% Share Capital

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

73.83%

24.61%

1.56%

75.00%

25.00%

-

100.00%

100.00%

(1) as a result of the agreements celebrated between the Resolution Fund and the shareholder Lone Star in the context of the sale of 75% of the share capital of novobanco, only the
Resolution Fund will see its participation diluted with the conversion of the conversion rights, pending the delivery of the shares by the Resolution Fund to Nani Holdings on December 31,
2021. When such delivery occurs, Nani Holdings' shareholding percentage will increase to 75.00% and the Resolution Fund's to 23.44%.Nani Holdings' economic interest in the new bank
remains unchanged at 75%.

(2) In view of the commitments assumed by the Portuguese Republic before the European Commisson, the Resolution Fund is inhibited from exercising its voting rights.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
In December 2021, a capital increase of Euro 154,907 thousand was carried out through the conversion 
of the conversion rights (resulting from the Special Regime Applicable to Deferred Tax Assets) for the 
year 2015, which gave the State a 1.56% stake in the novobanco, and which resulted in the issuance of 
154,907,314 new ordinary shares (Note 37).

In 2017 and following the acquisition of 75% of novobanco by Lone Star, two capital increases in the 
amounts of Euro 750 million and Euro 250 million, in October and December, respectively, were realised.

As mentioned in Note 30, novobanco adhered to the Special Regime applicable to Deferred Tax Assets 
(DTA) approved by Law No. 61/2014, of 26 August. Said regime applies to deferred tax assets related to 
the non-deduction, for corporate income tax purposes, of costs and negative equity changes recorded 
up to 31 December 2015 for impairment losses on loans and advances to customers and with employee 
post-employment or long-term benefits. Said regime foresees that those assets can be converted into 
tax credits when the taxable entity reports an annual net loss.

The conversion of the eligible deferred tax assets into tax credits was made according to the proportion 
of the amount of said net loss to total equity at the individual company level. A special reserve was 
established with an amount identical to the tax credit approved, increased by 10%. This special reserve 
was established using the originating reserve and is to be incorporated in the share capital.

 - 88 - 

The conversion rights are securities that entitle the State to require novobanco to increase its share 
capital  by  incorporating  the  amount  of  the  special  reserve  and  consequently  issuing  and  delivering 
free of charge ordinary shares. It is estimated that the conversion rights to be issued and attributed 
to the State following the negative net results of the years 2015 to 2020 will give it a stake of up to 
approximately 16.63% of the share capital of novobanco, which will only dilute, in accordance with the 
sale agreement, the stake of the Resolution Fund.

For the years 2016 and 2017, the Tax Authority has already validated the tax credit, and the final amount 
of conversion rights attributed to the State represents an additional stake of 4.13% of the share capital 
of novobanco (5.69% for the years 2015 to 2017). This conversion will be exercised in accordance with 
the  procedures  and  deadlines  established  in  the  legal  regime.  The  issuer  of  these  rights  has  agreed 
with the shareholders that clarification will be sought from the State regarding the procedure for the 
conversion of these rights. As soon as this clarification is received, the conversion of the rights for the 
2016 and 2017 financial years will take place.

252

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In December 2021, a capital increase of Euro 154,907 thousand was carried out through the conversion of the conversion rights 

(resulting from the Special Regime Applicable to Deferred Tax Assets) for the year 2015, which gave the State a 1.56% stake in the 

novobanco, and which resulted in the issuance of 154,907,314 new ordinary shares (Note 37). 

In 2017 and following the acquisition of 75% of novobanco by Lone Star, two capital increases in the amounts of Euro 750 million 

and Euro 250 million, in October and December, respectively, were realised. 

As mentioned in Note 30, novobanco adhered to the Special Regime applicable to Deferred Tax Assets (DTA) approved by Law 

No.  61/2014,  of  26  August.  Said  regime  applies  to  deferred  tax  assets  related  to  the  non-deduction,  for  corporate  income  tax 

purposes, of costs and negative equity changes recorded up to 31 December 2015 for impairment losses on loans and advances 

to customers and with employee post-employment or long-term benefits. Said regime foresees that those assets can be converted 

into tax credits when the taxable entity reports an annual net loss. 

The conversion of the eligible deferred tax assets into tax credits was made according to the proportion of the amount of said net 

loss to total  equity  at  the  individual  company level.  A special  reserve  was  established  with an  amount  identical to  the  tax  credit 

approved, increased by 10%. This special reserve was established using the originating reserve and is to be incorporated in the 

share capital. 

The conversion rights are securities that entitle the State to require  novobanco to increase its share capital by incorporating the 
amount  of  the  special  reserve  and  consequently  issuing  and  delivering  free  of  charge  ordinary  shares.  It  is  estimated  that  the 
conversion rights to be issued and attributed to the State following the negative net results of the years 2015 to 2020 will give it a 
stake  of  up  to  approximately  16.63%  of  the  share  capital  of  novobanco,  which  will  only  dilute,  in  accordance  with  the  sale 
agreement, the stake of the Resolution Fund. 

For the  years  2016  and 2017,  the  Tax  Authority  has  already  validated  the  tax  credit,  and the  final  amount  of  conversion  rights 
attributed to the State represents an additional stake of 4.13% of the share capital of  novobanco (5.69% for the years 2015 to 
2017).  This conversion  will  be  exercised  in  accordance  with  the  procedures and  deadlines  established  in the legal regime.  The 
issuer of these rights has agreed with the shareholders that clarification will be sought from the  State regarding the procedure for 
NOTE 37 – ACCUMULATED OTHER 
the conversion of these rights. As soon as this clarification is received, the conversion of the rights for the 2016 and 2017 financial 
years will take place. 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, RETAINED EARNINGS, 
OTHER RESERVES NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

NOTE  37  –  ACCUMULATED  OTHER  COMPREHENSIVE  INCOME,  RETAINED  EARNINGS,  OTHER  RESERVES  NON-
CONTROLLING INTERESTS 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the accumulated other comprehensive income, retained earnings and 
other reserves present the following detail:

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the accumulated other comprehensive income, retained earnings and other reserves present the 
following detail: 

Other accumulated comprehensive income

Retained earnings

Other reserves

Originating reserve

Special reserve

Other reserves and Retained earnings

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

( 1 045 489)

(  823 420)

( 8 576 860)

( 7 202 828)

 6 501 374 

 1 848 691 

  701 136 

 3 951 547 

 6 570 154 

 1 976 173 

  728 561 

 3 865 420 

( 3 120 975)

( 1 456 094)

Other accumulated comprehensive income
The movements in Other accumulated comprehensive income were as follows:

Other accumulated comprehensive income 
The movements in Other accumulated comprehensive income were as follows: 

Other accumulated comprehensive income

(in thousands of Euros)

 Impairment 
reserves 

 Credit risk 
reserves  

 Sales 
reserves 

 Fair value 
reserves 

 Other 
variations of 
other 
comprehensiv
e income 

 Actuarial 
deviations (net of 
taxes) 

 Total 

Balance as at 31 December 2019

 5 547 

( 1 669)

( 7 785)

( 85 891)

( 13 376)

( 599 137)

Actuarial deviations
Fair value changes, net of taxes
Foreign exchange differences
Changes in credit risk of financial liabilities at fair value, 
net of taxes
Impairment reserves of securities at fair value through 
other comprehensive income
Reserves of sales of securities at fair value through other 
- 
comprehensive income
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
- 
Other comprehensive income of associated companies

 10 883 

( 1 852)

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
 12 729 
- 

- 
- 
( 1 518)

( 124 331)
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

( 14 972)
- 

- 
( 2 048)

Balance as at 31 December 2020

 3 695 

 9 214 

( 22 757)

( 75 210)

( 14 894)

( 723 468)

Actuarial deviations
Fair value changes, net of taxes
Foreign exchange differences
Impairment reserves of securities at fair value through 
other comprehensive income
Reserves of sales of securities at fair value through other 
comprehensive income
Other comprehensive income of associated companies

Balance as at 31 December 2021

- 
- 
- 

  12 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

( 20 539)
- 

- 
( 125 801)
- 

- 

- 
(  252)

- 
- 
  95 

- 

- 
- 

( 75 584)
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

( 702 311)

( 124 331)
 12 729 
( 1 518)

 10 883 

( 1 852)

( 14 972)
( 2 048)

 - 88 - 

( 823 420)

( 75 584)
( 125 801)
  95 

  12 

( 20 539)
(  252)

 3 707 

 9 214 

( 43 296)

( 201 263)

( 14 799)

( 799 052)

(1 045 489)

Fair value reserves  
The fair value reserves represent the amount of the unrealised gains and losses arising from the securities portfolio classified as at 
a fair value through other comprehensive income, net of impairment losses. The amount of this reserve is shown net of deferred 
taxes and non-controlling interests. 

253

The changes occurred in the fair value reserves, net of deferred taxes and impairment losses may be analysed as follows: 

Balance at the beginning of the exercise

 28 437 

( 103 647)

( 75 210)

Changes in fair value

Foreign exchange differences

Disposals in the exercise

Impairment in the exercise

 31.12.2021 

 Fair value reserves 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

 Fair value reserves 

 Financial assets at fair 

value through other 

comprehensive income 

 Deferred tax 

 Total fair 

reserves 

value reserves 

 Financial assets at fair 

value through other 

comprehensive income 

 Deferred tax 

 Total fair 

reserves 

value reserves 

( 200 897)

 2 351 

 13 560 

( 1 361)

- 

- 

- 

- 

( 200 897)

 2 351 

 13 560 

( 1 361)

 60 294 

 13 057 

 95 596 

( 4 280)

( 69 652)

( 6 284)

- 

( 98 948)

- 

- 

- 

- 

( 4 699)

( 85 891)

 95 596 

( 4 280)

( 69 652)

( 6 284)

( 4 699)

Deferred taxes recognized in the exercise in reserves

- 

 60 294 

Balance at the end of the exercise

( 157 910)

( 43 353)

( 201 263)

 28 437 

( 103 647)

( 75 210)

The fair value reserves are analyzed as follows: 

Amortised cost of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Market value of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Unrealised gains / (losses) recognized in fair value reserve

Fair value reserves by the equity method

Fair value reserves of discontinued activities

Non-controlling Interests

Total fair value reserve

Deferred Taxes

Fair value reserve attributable to shareholders of the Bank

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

 31.12.2020 

7 378 362 

7 220 996 

( 157 366)

  665 

- 

( 1 209)

( 157 910)

( 43 353)

( 201 263)

7 879 863 

7 907 587 

 27 724 

  917 

 1 193 

( 1 397)

 28 437 

( 103 647)

( 75 210)

 - 89 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other accumulated comprehensive income 

The movements in Other accumulated comprehensive income were as follows: 

Other accumulated comprehensive income 

The movements in Other accumulated comprehensive income were as follows: 

Other accumulated comprehensive income

Other accumulated comprehensive income

variations of 

 Actuarial 

 Total 

 Other 

(in thousands of Euros)

(in thousands of Euros)

 Impairment 

 Credit risk 

reserves 

reserves  

 Sales 

reserves 

 Fair value 

reserves 

 Impairment 

 Credit risk 

reserves 

 5 547 

reserves  

( 1 669)

 Sales 

reserves 

( 7 785)

 Fair value 

reserves 

( 85 891)

 5 547 

( 1 669)

( 7 785)

other 

 Other 

comprehensiv

variations of 

e income 

other 

comprehensiv

( 13 376)

e income 

deviations (net of 

taxes) 

 Actuarial 

deviations (net of 

taxes) 

( 599 137)

( 124 331)

( 599 137)

( 124 331)

 10 883 

 10 883 

( 14 972)

 3 695 

 9 214 

( 22 757)

( 14 972)

( 14 894)

( 723 468)

 3 695 

 9 214 

( 22 757)

( 75 210)

( 125 801)

( 14 894)

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Actuarial deviations

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Fair value changes, net of taxes

Foreign exchange differences

Actuarial deviations

Changes in credit risk of financial liabilities at fair value, 

Fair value changes, net of taxes

net of taxes

Foreign exchange differences

Impairment reserves of securities at fair value through 

Changes in credit risk of financial liabilities at fair value, 

other comprehensive income

Reserves of sales of securities at fair value through other 

Impairment reserves of securities at fair value through 

net of taxes

comprehensive income

other comprehensive income

Other comprehensive income of associated companies

Reserves of sales of securities at fair value through other 

comprehensive income

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Other comprehensive income of associated companies

Actuarial deviations

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Fair value changes, net of taxes

Foreign exchange differences

Actuarial deviations

Impairment reserves of securities at fair value through 
Fair value changes, net of taxes
other comprehensive income
Foreign exchange differences
Reserves of sales of securities at fair value through other 
Impairment reserves of securities at fair value through 
comprehensive income
other comprehensive income
Other comprehensive income of associated companies
Reserves of sales of securities at fair value through other 
comprehensive income
Other comprehensive income of associated companies

Balance as at 31 December 2021

Balance as at 31 December 2021

( 1 852)

( 1 852)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  12 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
  12 
- 

 3 707 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

 9 214 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

( 20 539)
- 

( 85 891)

 12 729 

 12 729 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

( 2 048)

( 75 210)

- 

( 2 048)

( 125 801)
- 

- 

- 
(  252)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

( 13 376)

( 1 518)

( 1 518)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  95 

- 

- 
- 
  95 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

( 43 296)

( 20 539)
- 

( 201 263)

- 
(  252)

( 14 799)

 Total 

( 702 311)

( 124 331)

( 702 311)

 12 729 

( 1 518)

( 124 331)

 12 729 

 10 883 

( 1 518)

( 1 852)

 10 883 

( 14 972)

( 1 852)

( 2 048)

( 823 420)

( 14 972)

( 2 048)

( 75 584)

( 823 420)

( 125 801)

  95 

( 75 584)

( 125 801)
  12 
  95 

( 20 539)
(  252)

  12 

(1 045 489)

( 20 539)
(  252)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

( 799 052)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

( 75 584)

( 723 468)

( 75 584)

 3 707 

 9 214 

( 43 296)

( 201 263)

( 14 799)

( 799 052)

(1 045 489)

Fair value reserves 
Fair value reserves  
The  fair  value  reserves  represent  the  amount  of  the  unrealised  gains  and  losses  arising  from  the 
The fair value reserves represent the amount of the unrealised gains and losses arising from the securities portfolio classified as at 
securities portfolio classified as at a fair value through other comprehensive income, net of impairment 
a fair value through other comprehensive income, net of impairment losses. The amount of this reserve is shown net of deferre d 
losses. The amount of this reserve is shown net of deferred taxes and non-controlling interests.
taxes and non-controlling interests. 

Fair value reserves  
The fair value reserves represent the amount of the unrealised gains and losses arising from the securities portfolio classified as at 
a fair value through other comprehensive income, net of impairment losses. The amount of this reserve is shown net of deferred 
taxes and non-controlling interests. 

The changes occurred in the fair value reserves, net of deferred taxes and impairment losses may be analysed as follows: 

The changes occurred in the fair value reserves, net of deferred taxes and impairment losses may be 
analysed as follows:

The changes occurred in the fair value reserves, net of deferred taxes and impairment losses may be analysed as follows: 

(in thousands of Euros)

 31.12.2021 
 Fair value reserves 

31.12.2020
 Fair value reserves 

(in thousands of Euros)

 Financial assets at fair 
value through other 
comprehensive income 

 31.12.2021 
 Deferred tax 
 Fair value reserves 
reserves 

 Total fair 
value reserves 

 Financial assets at fair 
value through other 
comprehensive income 

31.12.2020
 Deferred tax 
 Fair value reserves 
reserves 

 Total fair 
value reserves 

Balance at the beginning of the exercise

Balance at the beginning of the exercise

Changes in fair value
Foreign exchange differences
Disposals in the exercise
Changes in fair value
Impairment in the exercise
Foreign exchange differences
Deferred taxes recognized in the exercise in reserves
Disposals in the exercise
Impairment in the exercise
Deferred taxes recognized in the exercise in reserves

Balance at the end of the exercise

 Financial assets at fair 
value through other 
 28 437 
comprehensive income 

( 200 897)
 2 351 
 28 437 
 13 560 
( 200 897)
( 1 361)
 2 351 
- 
 13 560 
( 1 361)
- 

( 157 910)

 Deferred tax 
( 103 647)
reserves 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 60 294 

( 103 647)

- 
- 
- 
- 
 60 294 

( 43 353)

 Total fair 
( 75 210)
value reserves 
( 200 897)
 2 351 
( 75 210)
 13 560 
( 200 897)
( 1 361)
 2 351 
 60 294 
 13 560 
( 1 361)
 60 294 

( 201 263)

 Financial assets at fair 
value through other 
 13 057 
comprehensive income 

 13 057 

 95 596 
( 4 280)
( 69 652)
 95 596 
( 6 284)
( 4 280)
- 
( 69 652)
 28 437 
( 6 284)
- 

 Deferred tax 
( 98 948)
reserves 

 Total fair 
( 85 891)
value reserves 

( 98 948)

- 
- 
- 
- 
( 4 699)

- 
- 
- 
- 
( 4 699)

( 103 647)

 95 596 
( 4 280)
( 85 891)
( 69 652)
 95 596 
( 6 284)
( 4 280)
( 4 699)
( 69 652)
( 6 284)
( 4 699)

( 75 210)

Balance at the end of the exercise

( 157 910)

( 43 353)

( 201 263)

 28 437 

( 103 647)

( 75 210)

The fair value reserves are analysed as follows:

The fair value reserves are analysed as follows: 

The fair value reserves are analyzed as follows: 

Amortised cost of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Market value of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Amortised cost of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Unrealised gains / (losses) recognized in fair value reserve

Market value of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Fair value reserves by the equity method

Unrealised gains / (losses) recognized in fair value reserve

Fair value reserves of discontinued activities
Fair value reserves by the equity method

Non-controlling Interests

Fair value reserves of discontinued activities

Total fair value reserve

Non-controlling Interests

Deferred Taxes

Fair value reserve attributable to shareholders of the Bank

Total fair value reserve

Deferred Taxes

31.12.2021

7 378 362 

31.12.2021

7 220 996 

7 378 362 

( 157 366)

7 220 996 
  665 
( 157 366)

- 
  665 

( 1 209)

( 157 910)

- 

( 1 209)

( 43 353)
( 157 910)

( 201 263)

( 43 353)

Fair value reserve attributable to shareholders of the Bank

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

( 201 263)

(in thousands of Euros)

 31.12.2020 

(in thousands of Euros)

7 879 863 

 31.12.2020 

7 907 587 

7 879 863 
 27 724 
7 907 587 
  917 
 27 724 
 1 193 

  917 

( 1 397)

 1 193 

 28 437 

( 1 397)

( 103 647)

 28 437 

( 75 210)
( 103 647)

( 75 210)

 - 89 - 

 - 90 - 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Originating reserve
The originating reserve results from the difference between the assets and liabilities transferred from 
BES to novobanco, on the terms defined in the resolution measure applied by Bank of Portugal to BES. 
The amount of the reserve includes the effects of Bank of Portugal’s Resolution Measure (“Medida de 
Resolução”) and those of the conclusions reached through the audit conducted by the independent 
auditor nominated by Bank of Portugal. 

Special reserve
As mentioned in Note 30, the special reserve was created as a result of the adhesion of novobanco 
to the Special Regime applicable to Deferred Tax Assets approved by Law No. 61/2014, of 26 August, 
which  implied  the  conversion  of  eligible  deferred  tax  assets  into  tax  credits  and  the  simultaneous 
establishment of a special reserve.

Following the calculation of a negative net result in the years between 2015 and 2020, with reference 
to the deferred tax assets eligible at the closing date of these years, from the application of the special 
regime applicable to deferred tax assets, novobanco recorded a special reserve, in the same amount as 
the tax credit calculated, increased by 10%, which is broken down as follows:

254

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Originating reserve 

The originating reserve results from the difference between the assets and liabilities transferred from BES to  novobanco, on the 

terms defined in the resolution measure applied by Bank of Portugal to BES. The amount of the reserve includes the effects of Bank 

of Portugal’s Resolution Measure (“Medida de Resolução”) and those of the conclusions reached through the audit conducted by the 

independent auditor nominated by Bank of Portugal.  

Special reserve 
As mentioned in Note 30, the special reserve was created as a result of the adhesion of novobanco to the Special Regime applicable 
to Deferred Tax Assets approved by Law No. 61/2014, of 26 August, which implied the conversion of eligible deferred tax assets into 
tax credits and the simultaneous establishment of a special reserve. 

Following  the calculation  of  a  negative  net  result  in the  years  between  2015  and  2020,  with reference  to the  deferred tax  assets 
eligible at the closing date of these years, from the application of the special regime applicable to deferred tax assets,  novobanco 
recorded a special reserve, in the same amount as the tax credit calculated, increased by 10%, which is broken down as follows:  

2016 (net loss of 2015)
2017 (net loss of 2016)
2018 (net loss of 2017)
2019 (net loss of 2018)
2020 (net loss of 2019)
2021 (net loss of 2020)

(milhares de euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

  14 004 
  109 421 
  140 332 
  178 171 
  122 015 
  137 193 

  701 136 

  168 911 
  109 421 
  150 044 
  178 171 
  122 014 
- 

  728 561 

With regard to the reserve set up in 2016 (relating to the negative net income of 2015), taking into account the legal deadlines provided 
for in the Special Regime, in 2021 it was decided to increase the share capital by incorporation of reserves in the amount of Euro 
154,907 thousand, with the remaining amount of the reserve in the amount of Euro 14,004 thousand (relating to goodwill), intended 
With regard to the reserve set up in 2016 (relating to the negative net income of 2015), taking into 
to  be  incorporated  into  a  special  reserve  subject  to  the  legal  reserve  regime  under  the  terms  of  article  295  of  the  Commercial 
account the legal deadlines provided for in the Special Regime, in 2021 it was decided to increase the 
Companies Code. 
share capital by incorporation of reserves in the amount of Euro 154,907 thousand, with the remaining 
amount of the reserve in the amount of Euro 14,004 thousand (relating to goodwill), intended to be 
incorporated into a special reserve subject to the legal reserve regime under the terms of article 295 of 
the Commercial Companies Code.

Other reserves and retained earnings 
Following the conditions agreed in the novobanco’s sale process, a Contingent Capital Agreement was created. In this context, if 
the capital ratios fall below a certain threshold and, cumulatively, losses are recorded in a delimited asset portfolio, the Resolution 
Fund makes a payment corresponding to the lower of the losses recorded and the amount necessary to restore the ratios to the 
defined threshold, of up to a maximum of Euro 3,890 million (see Note 38 – Contingent liabilities and commitments). The capital 
corresponds to a previously defined asset perimeter, with an initial net book value (June 2016) of around Euro 7.9 billion.  As at 31 
December 2021 these assets had a net value of  Euro 1.7 billion, mainly as a result  of losses recorded as well as payments and 
recoveries (31 December 2020: net value of Euro 2.1 billion).  

The  amount  related  to  the  Contingent  Capital  Agreement  recorded  in  2020,  as  receivable  by  the 
Resolution Fund (Euro 598,312 thousand), differs from the amount paid as a result of disagreements, 
between novobanco and the Resolution Fund, regarding (i) the provision for discontinued operations in 
Spain and (ii) the valuation of participation units, leading to a limitation to the immediate access to this 
amount, which despite being recorded as receivables, the Bank deducted, as at December 31, 2021, to 
the regulatory capital calculation (EUR 165,442 thousand).  novobanco considers this amount to be 
due under the Contingent Capital Agreement and is triggering the legal and contractual mechanisms at 
its disposal to ensure receipt of the same (see Note 38). Additionally, the variable remuneration of the 
Executive Board of Directors for 2019 and 2020 (Euro 3,857 thousand) was also deducted.

Other reserves and retained earnings
Following the conditions agreed in the novobanco’s sale process, a Contingent Capital Agreement was 
created. In this context, if the capital ratios fall below a certain threshold and, cumulatively, losses are 
recorded in a delimited asset portfolio, the Resolution Fund makes a payment corresponding to the 
lower of the losses recorded and the amount necessary to restore the ratios to the defined threshold, 
of up to a maximum of Euro 3,890 million (see Note 38 – Contingent liabilities and commitments). The 
capital corresponds to a previously defined asset perimeter, with an initial net book value (June 2016) 
of around Euro 7.9 billion. As at 31 December 2021 these assets had a net value of Euro 1.7 billion, mainly 
as a result of losses recorded as well as payments and recoveries (31 December 2020: net value of Euro 
2.1 billion). 

Taking into consideration the losses presented by novobanco at December 31, 2020, 2019, 2018 and 2017, the conditions were met 
that determined the payment by the Resolution Fund of Euro 429,013 thousand, Euro 1,035,016 thousand, Euro 1,149,295 thousand 
and Euro 791,695 thousand in 2021, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. 

In 2021 an amount receivable by the Resolution Fund of Euro 209,220 thousand was recorded in relation 
to the Contingent Capital Agreement, under Other Reserves and which results, on the date of each 
balance sheet, from losses incurred and regulatory ratios in force at the time of their determination. As 
a result of the above and in line with the Regulator’s guidelines, at 31 December 2021, this value was 
also deducted from the regulatory capital calculation.

The  amount related to  the  Contingent  Capital  Agreement  recorded in  2020,  as receivable  by  the  Resolution  Fund (Euro  598,312 
thousand), differs from the amount paid as a result of disagreements, between novobanco and the Resolution Fund, regarding (i) 
the provision for discontinued operations in Spain and (ii) the valuation of participation units, leading to a limitation to the immediate 
access to this amount, which despite being recorded as receivables, the Bank deducted, as at December 31, 2021, to the regulatory 
capital calculation (EUR 165,442 thousand).  novobanco considers this amount to be due under the Contingent Capital Agreement 
and is triggering the legal and contractual mechanisms at its disposal to ensure receipt of the same (see Note 38). Additionally, the 
variable remuneration of the Executive Board of Directors for 2019 and 2020 (Euro 3,857 thousand) was also deducted. 

Non-controlling interests 
The caption Non-controlling interests, by subsidiary, is detailed as follows: 

Taking into consideration the losses presented by novobanco at December 31, 2020, 2019, 2018 and 
2017, the conditions were met that determined the payment by the Resolution Fund of Euro 429,013 
thousand,  Euro  1,035,016  thousand,  Euro  1,149,295  thousand  and  Euro  791,695  thousand  in  2021, 
2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Non-controlling interests  
The caption Non-controlling interests, by subsidiary, is detailed as follows:  

In 2021 an amount receivable by the Resolution Fund of Euro 209,220 thousand was recorded in relation to the Contingent Capital 
Agreement, under Other Reserves and which results, on the date of each balance sheet, from losses incurred and regulatory ratios 
in force at the time of their determination. As a result of the above and in line with the Regulator's guidelines, at 31 December 2021, 
this value was also deducted from the regulatory capital calculation. 

NB Património a)
novobanco Açores
Amoreiras
Other

(in thousands of Euros)

Balance sheet

- 
  20 445 
  9 012 
  1 578 

  31 035 

31.12.2021

Income 
statement

  6 007 
  2 053 
(   87)
(   288)

  7 685 

% Non-
controlling 
interests

43,67%
42,47%
4,76%

Balance sheet

- 
  18 451 
  9 099 
  4 496 

  32 046 

31.12.2020

Income 
statement

(  7 759)
  1 134 
(   123)
(  3 326)

(  10 074)

% Non-
controlling 
interests

44,17%
42,47%
4,76%

a) Non-controlling interests relating to Open real estate investment funds are recorded as Other liabilities (see Note 33)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 90 - 

The changes occurred in the caption Non-controlling interests may be analyzed as follows:  

NOTE 38 – CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS 

In addition to the derivative financial instruments, the balances relating to off-balance accounts as at 31 December 2021 and 2020 

are the following: 

Non-controlling interests at the beginning of the exercise
Changes in consolidation perimeter and control percentages
Changes in fair value reserves

Other

Net profit / (loss) for the exercise

Non-controlling interests at the end of the exercise

Contingent liabilities

   Guarantees and standby letters

   Financial assets pledged as collateral

   Open documentary credits

Commitments

   Revocable commitments

   Irrevocable commitments

255

(in thousands of Euros)

 31.12.2021 

 31.12.2020 

 32 046 
( 3 288)
  142 

( 5 550)

 7 685 

 31 035 

 36 624 
( 1 553)
(  830)

 7 879 

( 10 074)

 32 046 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

2 234 243 

13 997 048 

 402 332 

16 666 552 

5 298 799 

 546 458 

5 845 257 

2 826 190 

14 101 034 

 410 292 

17 337 516 

6 389 435 

 631 500 

7 020 935 

Guarantees and standby letters provided are banking operations that do not imply any mobilization of funds for the Group. 

As at 31 December 2021, the caption financial assets pledged as collateral includes:  

 The market value of financial assets pledged as collateral to the European Central Bank in the scope of a liquidity facility, in the 

amount of Euro 13.2 billion (31 December 2020: Euro 13.1 billion);  

 Securities  pledged  as  collateral  to  the  Portuguese  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  (“Comissão  do  Mercado  de  Valores 

Mobiliários” (CMVM)) in the scope of the Investors Indemnity System (“Sistema de Indemnização aos Investidores”), in the amount 

of Euro 9.1 million (31 December 2020: Euro 9.4 million);  

 Securities pledged as collateral to the Deposits’ Guarantee Fund (“Fundo de Garantia de Depósitos”), in the amount of Euro 67.5 

 Securities pledged as collateral to the European Investment Bank, in the amount of Euro  651.4 million (31 December 2020: Euro 

 Securities  delivered  as  collateral in connection  with  derivatives  trading  with  a  central  counterparty in the  amount  of  Euro  100.5 

million (31 December 2020: Euro 70.8 million); 

769.7 million); 

million (31 December 2020: Euro 107.0 million). 

The above mentioned financial assets pledged as collateral are recorded in the various asset categories of the Group’s balance sheet 

and may be executed in the event the Group does not fulfil its obligations under the terms and conditions of the contracts celebrated. 

The increase in the value of securities pledged as collateral to the European Investment Bank is related to the reinforcement of the 

collateral due to changes in the minimum required amounts. 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 91 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-controlling interests  

The caption Non-controlling interests, by subsidiary, is detailed as follows:  

Non-controlling interests  

The caption Non-controlling interests, by subsidiary, is detailed as follows:  

Balance sheet

controlling 

Balance sheet

31.12.2021

Income 

statement

NB Património a)
novobanco Açores
Amoreiras
Other

- 
  20 445 
  9 012 
Balance sheet
  1 578 

31.12.2021

Income 
statement

  6 007 
  2 053 
(   87)
(   288)

  7 685 
  6 007 
  2 053 
(   87)
(   288)

  31 035 
- 
  20 445 
  9 012 
  1 578 

NB Património a)
a) Non-controlling interests relating to Open real estate investment funds are recorded as Other liabilities (see Note 33)
novobanco Açores
Amoreiras
The changes occurred in the caption Non-controlling interests may be analysed as follows: 
The changes occurred in the caption Non-controlling interests may be analysed as follows:  
Other

43,67%
42,47%
4,76%

a) Non-controlling interests relating to Open real estate investment funds are recorded as Other liabilities (see Note 33)

  31 035 

  7 685 

Non-controlling interests at the beginning of the exercise
The changes occurred in the caption Non-controlling interests may be analyzed as follows:  
Changes in consolidation perimeter and control percentages
Changes in fair value reserves
Other
Net profit / (loss) for the exercise
Non-controlling interests at the beginning of the exercise
Changes in consolidation perimeter and control percentages
Non-controlling interests at the end of the exercise
Changes in fair value reserves
Other
NOTE 38 – CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS 
Net profit / (loss) for the exercise

% Non-

interests

43,67%
42,47%
4,76%

% Non-
controlling 
interests

- 
  18 451 
  9 099 
Balance sheet
  4 496 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

Income 

statement

% Non-

controlling 

interests

31.12.2020

(  7 759)
  1 134 
(   123)
(  3 326)

Income 
statement

(in thousands of Euros)
44,17%
42,47%
4,76%

% Non-
controlling 
interests

  32 046 
- 
  18 451 
  9 099 
  4 496 

(  10 074)
(  7 759)
  1 134 
(   123)
(  3 326)

  32 046 

(  10 074)

 31.12.2021 

 31.12.2020 

(in thousands of Euros)

44,17%
42,47%
4,76%

 36 624 
( 1 553)
(  830)
 7 879 
( 10 074)
 36 624 
( 1 553)
 32 046 
(  830)
 7 879 
( 10 074)

(in thousands of Euros)

 31.12.2021 

 31.12.2020 

 32 046 
( 3 288)
  142 
( 5 550)
 7 685 
 32 046 
( 3 288)
 31 035 
  142 
( 5 550)
 7 685 

NOTE 38 – CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND 
COMMITMENTS

Non-controlling interests at the end of the exercise
In addition to the derivative financial instruments, the balances relating to off-balance accounts as at 31 December 2021 and 2020 
are the following: 

 31 035 

 32 046 

NOTE 38 – CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

In addition to the derivative financial instruments, the balances relating to off-balance accounts as at 
31 December 2021 and 2020 are the following:

In addition to the derivative financial instruments, the balances relating to off-balance accounts as at 31 December 2021 and 2020 
are the following: 

Contingent liabilities
   Guarantees and standby letters
   Financial assets pledged as collateral
   Open documentary credits

2 234 243 
13 997 048 
 402 332 

2 826 190 
(in thousands of Euros)
14 101 034 
 410 292 

31.12.2020

31.12.2021

Contingent liabilities
   Guarantees and standby letters
Commitments
   Financial assets pledged as collateral
   Revocable commitments
   Open documentary credits
   Irrevocable commitments

16 666 552 
2 234 243 
13 997 048 
5 298 799 
 402 332 
 546 458 
16 666 552 
5 845 257 

17 337 516 
2 826 190 
14 101 034 
6 389 435 
 410 292 
 631 500 
17 337 516 
7 020 935 

Commitments
   Revocable commitments
   Irrevocable commitments

Guarantees and standby letters provided are banking operations that do not imply any mobilization of funds  for the Group. 

5 298 799 
 546 458 

6 389 435 
 631 500 

As at 31 December 2021, the caption financial assets pledged as collateral includes:  
 The market value of financial assets pledged as collateral to the European Central Bank in the scope of a liquidity facility,  in the 

5 845 257 

7 020 935 

amount of Euro 13.2 billion (31 December 2020: Euro 13.1 billion);  

Guarantees and standby letters provided are banking operations that do not imply any mobilization of 
funds for the Group.

Guarantees and standby letters provided are banking operations that do not imply any mobilization of funds for the Group. 
 Securities  pledged  as  collateral  to  the  Portuguese  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  (“Comissão  do  Mercado  de  Valores 
Mobiliários” (CMVM)) in the scope of the Investors Indemnity System (“Sistema de Indemnização aos Investidores”), in the amount 
of Euro 9.1 million (31 December 2020: Euro 9.4 million);  

As at 31 December 2021, the caption financial assets pledged as collateral includes:  
 The market value of financial assets pledged as collateral to the European Central Bank in the scope of a liquidity facility, in the 
 Securities pledged as collateral to the Deposits’ Guarantee Fund (“Fundo de Garantia de Depósitos”), in the amount of Euro 67.5 

(“Sistema de Indemnização aos Investidores”), in the amount of Euro 9.1 million (31 December 2020: 
Euro 9.4 million); 

•  Securities pledged as collateral to the Deposits’ Guarantee Fund (“Fundo de Garantia de Depósitos”), 

As at 31 December 2021, the caption financial assets pledged as collateral includes: 

amount of Euro 13.2 billion (31 December 2020: Euro 13.1 billion);  
million (31 December 2020: Euro 70.8 million); 

Em 31 de dezembro de 2021, a rubrica de ativos financeiros dados em garantia inclui:

 Securities  pledged  as  collateral  to  the  Portuguese  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  (“Comissão  do  Mercado  de  Valores 
 Securities pledged as collateral to the European Investment Bank, in the amount of Euro  651.4 million (31 December 2020: Euro 
Mobiliários” (CMVM)) in the scope of the Investors Indemnity System (“Sistema de Indemnização aos Investidores”), in the amount 
769.7 million); 
of Euro 9.1 million (31 December 2020: Euro 9.4 million);  

 Securities  delivered  as  collateral in connection with derivatives  trading with  a central  counterparty  in  the  amount  of  Euro  100.5 
 Securities pledged as collateral to the Deposits’ Guarantee Fund (“Fundo de Garantia de Depósitos”), in the amount of Euro 67.5 

million (31 December 2020: Euro 769.7 million);

in the amount of Euro 67.5 million (31 December 2020: Euro 70.8 million);

•  Securities  pledged  as  collateral  to  the  European  Investment  Bank,  in  the  amount  of  Euro  651.4 

•  The market value of financial assets pledged as collateral to the European Central Bank in the scope 

of a liquidity facility, in the amount of Euro 13.2 billion (31 December 2020: Euro 13.1 billion); 

million (31 December 2020: Euro 107.0 million). 
million (31 December 2020: Euro 70.8 million); 

•  Securities delivered as collateral in connection with derivatives trading with a central counterparty 

•  Securities pledged as collateral to the Portuguese Securities and Exchange Commission (“Comissão 
do  Mercado  de  Valores  Mobiliários”  (CMVM))  in  the  scope  of  the  Investors  Indemnity  System 

 Securities pledged as collateral to the European Investment Bank, in the amount of Euro  651.4 million (31 December 2020: Euro 
The above mentioned financial assets pledged as collateral are recorded in the various asset categories of the Group’s balance sheet 
and may be executed in the event the Group does not fulfil its obligations under the terms and conditions of the contracts celebrated . 
 Securities  delivered  as  collateral in connection  with  derivatives  trading  with  a  central  counterparty in the  amount  of  Euro  100.5 
The increase in the value of securities pledged as collateral to the European Investment Bank is related to the reinforcement  of the 
collateral due to changes in the minimum required amounts. 

million (31 December 2020: Euro 107.0 million). 

769.7 million); 

in the amount of Euro 100.5 million (31 December 2020: Euro 107.0 million).

The above mentioned financial assets pledged as collateral are recorded in the various asset categories of the Group’s balance sheet 
and may be executed in the event the Group does not fulfil its obligations under the terms and conditions of the contracts celebrated. 
The increase in the value of securities pledged as collateral to the European Investment Bank is related to the reinforcement of the 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
collateral due to changes in the minimum required amounts. 

 - 92 - 

256

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 91 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The above mentioned financial assets pledged as collateral are recorded in the various asset categories 
of the Group’s balance sheet and may be executed in the event the Group does not fulfil its obligations 
under  the  terms  and  conditions  of  the  contracts  celebrated.  The  increase  in  the  value  of  securities 
pledged as collateral to the European Investment Bank is related to the reinforcement of the collateral 
due to changes in the minimum required amounts.

Documentary credits are irrevocable commitments made by the Group, on behalf of its customers, to pay or order to pay a certain 
amount to a supplier of goods or services, within a determined period, upon the presentation of documentation of the expedition of 
the goods or rendering of the services. The condition of “irrevocable” derives from the fact that they may not be cancelled neither 
changed without the agreement of all involved parties.  

of time or with other expiration conditions and, usually, require the payment of a fee. Almost all credit 
commitments in force require that customers continue meeting certain conditions that were verified at 
the time the credit was contracted. 

Revocable and irrevocable commitments represent contractual agreements to extend credit to customers of the Group (e.g. undrawn 
credit lines), which are, generally, contracted for fixed periods of time or with other expiration conditions and, usually, require the 
payment of a fee. Almost all credit commitments in force require that customers continue meeting certain conditions that were verified 
at the time the credit was contracted.  

Despite the characteristics of these contingent liabilities and commitments, these operations require 
a previous rigorous risk assessment of the solvency of the customer and of its business, similarly to 
any  other  commercial  operation.  When  necessary,  the  Group  requires  the  collateralisation  of  these 
transactions. Since it is expected that the majority of these operations will mature without any funds 
having been drawn, these amounts do not necessarily represent future cash out-flows.

Documentary credits are irrevocable commitments made by the Group, on behalf of its customers, to 
pay or order to pay a certain amount to a supplier of goods or services, within a determined period, 
upon the presentation of documentation of the expedition of the goods or rendering of the services. 
The condition of “irrevocable” derives from the fact that they may not be cancelled neither changed 
without the agreement of all involved parties. 

Despite  the  characteristics  of  these  contingent  liabilities  and  commitments,  these  operations  require  a  previous  rigorous  risk 
assessment of the solvency of the customer and of its business, similarly to any other commercial operation. When necessary, the 
Group requires the collateralisation of these transactions. Since it is expected that the majority of these operations will mature without 
any funds having been drawn, these amounts do not necessarily represent future cash out-flows. 

Additionally, liabilities recorded in off-balance sheet items related to banking services provided are as 
follows:

Revocable  and  irrevocable  commitments  represent  contractual  agreements  to  extend  credit  to 
customers of the Group (e.g. undrawn credit lines), which are, generally, contracted for fixed periods 

Adicionalmente, as responsabilidades evidenciadas em contas extrapatrimoniais relacionadas com a 
prestação de serviços bancários são como segue:

Additionally, liabilities recorded in off-balance sheet items related to banking services provided are as follows: 

   Deposit and custody of securities and other items
   Amounts received for subsequent collection
   Securitized loans under management (servicing)
   Other responsibilities related with banking services

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

31 739 971 
 197 567 
 620 091 
 652 518 

35 469 555 
 233 699 
 697 905 
1 519 011 

33 210 147 

37 920 170 

a.  All credits related to preferred shares issued by vehicle companies established by BES and sold 

Pursuant to the resolution measure applied to BES by resolution of Bank of Portugal of 3 August 2014 
(point 1., point b), subparagraph (vii) of Annex 2), as amended by the decision of Bank of Portugal of 11 
August 2014, the “excluded liabilities” of transfer to novobanco include “any obligations, guarantees, 
liabilities or contingencies assumed in the commercialization, financial intermediation and distribution 
of debt instruments issued by entities that are part of the Espírito Santo Group (…) ”.

Pursuant to the resolution measure applied to BES by resolution of Bank of Portugal of 3 August 2014 (point 1., point b), subparagraph 
(vii) of Annex 2), as amended by the decision of Bank of Portugal of 11 August 2014, the “excluded liabilities” of transfer to novobanco 
include  “any  obligations,  guarantees,  liabilities  or  contingencies  assumed  in  the  commercialization,  financial  intermediation  and 
distribution of debt instruments issued by entities that are part of the Espírito Santo Group (…) ”. 

Pursuant to point and subparagraph above and subpoint (v), liabilities excluded also include “any liabilities or contingencies, namely 
those arising from fraud or violation of regulatory, criminal or administrative offenses or provisions”.  

novobanco;

by BES;

Pursuant  to  point  and  subparagraph  above  and  subpoint  (v),  liabilities  excluded  also  include  “any 
liabilities  or  contingencies,  namely  those  arising  from  fraud  or  violation  of  regulatory,  criminal  or 
administrative offenses or provisions”. 

On  December  29,  2015,  Bank  of  Portugal  adopted  a  new  resolution  on  “Clarification  and  retransmission  of  responsibilities  and 
contingencies defined as liabilities excluded in subparagraphs (v) to (vii) of paragraph 2 (b) of Annex 2 to the Resolution of Bank of 
Portugal of 3 August 2014 (8 pm), as amended by the Resolution of Bank of Portugal of 11 August 2014 (5 pm) ”. Under the terms of 
this resolution, Bank of Portugal came:  

Seguros de Vida, S.A;

On December 29, 2015, Bank of Portugal adopted a new resolution on “Clarification and retransmission 
of  responsibilities  and  contingencies  defined  as  liabilities  excluded  in  subparagraphs  (v)  to  (vii)  of 
paragraph 2 (b) of Annex 2 to the Resolution of Bank of Portugal of 3 August 2014 (8 pm), as amended 
by the Resolution of Bank of Portugal of 11 August 2014 (5 pm) ”. Under the terms of this resolution, 
Bank of Portugal came: 

(i)  Clarify the treatment as liabilities excluded from BES's contingent and unknown liabilities (including litigious liabilities related to 
pending  litigation  and  liabilities  or  contingencies  resulting  from  fraud  or  the  violation  of  regulatory,  criminal  or  administrative 
offenses or provisions), regardless of their nature ( tax, Labour, civil or other) and whether or not they are registered in BES's 
accounts, under the terms of sub-paragraph (v) of paragraph (b) of paragraph 1 of Exhibit 2 of the Resolution of 3 August; and 

provider of financial and investment services;

in which BES was the lender; 

c.  All indemnities related to non-compliance with contracts (purchase and sale of real estate and 

other assets) signed and executed before 8:00 pm on August 3, 2014;

d.  All indemnities related to life insurance contracts, in which the insurer was BES - Companhia de 

e.  All credits and indemnities related to the alleged cancellation of certain loan agreement clauses 

b.  All credits, indemnities and expenses related to real estate assets that have been transferred to 

f.  All indemnities and credits resulting from the cancellation of operations carried out by BES as a 

(ii)  Clarify that the following BES liabilities have not been transferred from BES to novobanco: 

g.  Any  responsibility  that  is  the  subject  of  any  of  the  processes  described  in  Appendix  I  of  said 

i.  Clarify the treatment as liabilities excluded from BES’s contingent and unknown liabilities (including 
litigious  liabilities  related  to  pending  litigation  and  liabilities  or  contingencies  resulting  from  fraud 
or the violation of regulatory, criminal or administrative offenses or provisions), regardless of their 
nature ( tax, Labour, civil or other) and whether or not they are registered in BES’s accounts, under 
the terms of sub-paragraph (v) of paragraph (b) of paragraph 1 of Exhibit 2 of the Resolution of 3 
August; and

executed before 8:00 pm on August 3, 2014; 

lender;  

a.  All credits related to preferred shares issued by vehicle companies established by BES and sold by BES; 
b.  All credits, indemnities and expenses related to real estate assets that have been transferred to novobanco; 
c.  All indemnities related to non-compliance with contracts (purchase and sale of real estate and other assets) signed and 

resolution. 

d.  All indemnities related to life insurance contracts, in which the insurer was BES - Companhia de Seguros de Vida, S.A; 
e.  All credits and indemnities related to the alleged cancellation of certain loan agreement clauses in which BES was the 

iii.  To  the  extent  that,  despite  the  clarifications  made  above,  it  turns  out  that  any  liabilities  of  BES 
that, under the terms of any of those paragraphs and the Resolution of August 3, were effectively 
transferred to novobanco legal liabilities, these liabilities will be retransmitted from novobanco to 
BES, with effect from 8:00 pm on August 3, 2014.

ii.  Clarify that the following BES liabilities have not been transferred from BES to novobanco:

and investment services; 

f.  All indemnities and credits resulting from the cancellation of operations carried out by BES as a provider of financial 

g.  Any responsibility that is the subject of any of the processes described in Appendix I of said resolution.  

In  the  preparation  of  its  consolidated  financial  statements  for  31  December  2021  (as  well  as  in  the 
previous  financial  statements),  novobanco  incorporated  the  determinations  resulting  from  the 

(iii)  To the extent that, despite the clarifications made above, it turns out that any liabilities of BES that, under the terms of  any of 
those paragraphs and the Resolution of August 3, were effectively transferred to novobanco legal liabilities, these liabilities will 
be retransmitted from novobanco to BES, with effect from 8:00 pm on August 3, 2014. 

In the preparation of its consolidated financial statements for 31 December 2021 (as well as in the previous financial statements), 

novobanco incorporated  the  determinations resulting  from the  resolution measure,  as  amended,  with  regard  to  the  perimeter  of 

transfer of assets, liabilities, off-balance sheet items and assets under BES management, as well as the decisions of Bank of Portugal 

of 29 December 2015, in particular, regarding the clarification of the non-transmission to novobanco of contingent and unknown 

liabilities and clarifications relating to the liabilities contained in paragraph (ii) above, including the lawsuits listed in that resolution.  

257

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 92 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
resolution  measure,  as  amended,  with  regard  to  the  perimeter  of  transfer  of  assets,  liabilities,  off-
balance sheet items and assets under BES management, as well as the decisions of Bank of Portugal 
of 29 December 2015, in particular, regarding the clarification of the non-transmission to novobanco of 
contingent and unknown liabilities and clarifications relating to the liabilities contained in paragraph (ii) 
above, including the lawsuits listed in that resolution. 

Additionally,  also  by  resolution  of  Bank  of  Portugal  of  29  December  2015,  it  was  decided  that  the 
Resolution Fund is responsible for neutralizing, at the level of novobanco, the effects of decisions that 
are legally binding, outside the will of novobanco and for the which it has not contributed and that, 
simultaneously, translate into the materialization of responsibilities and contingencies that, according 
to the transfer perimeter to novobanco, as defined by Bank of Portugal, should remain within the sphere 
of BES or give rise to the establishment compensation in the context of the execution of annulments of 
decisions adopted by Bank of Portugal. 

Considering that the creation of the Bank results from the application of a resolution measure to BES, 
which  had  significant  impacts  on  the  equity  of  third  parties,  and  without  prejudice  to  the  decisions 
of Bank of Portugal of December 29, 2015, there are still relevant litigation risks , although mitigated, 
namely,  regarding  the  various  litigations  related  to  the  loan  made  by  Oak  Finance  to  BES,  the 
commercialization by BES of debt instruments and those related to the issue of senior bonds relayed 
to BES, as well as the risk of non-recognition and / or application of the various decisions of Bank of 
Portugal by Portuguese or foreign courts (as in the case of courts in Spain) in disputes related to the 
perimeter of assets, liabilities, off-balance sheet items and assets under BES management transferred 
to novobanco. These disputes include the two lawsuits brought at the end of January 2016, before the 
Supreme Court of Justice of Venezuela, by the Banco de Desarrollo Económico y Social de Venezuela and 
the Fondo de Desarrollo Nacional against BES and novobanco, relating to the sale of debt instruments 
issued by entities belonging to the Espírito Santo Group, in the amount of US $ 37 million and US $ 335 
million, respectively, and in which reimbursement of the amount invested is requested, plus interest, 
indemnity for the inflation value and costs (in the global value estimated by the respective authors 
of US $ 96 milion and US $ 871 million, respectively). These main actions are still pending before the 
Supreme Court of Justice of Venezuela.

In the preparation of novobanco ‘s individual and consolidated financial statements of 31 December 
2021 (as well as in the previous financial statements), the Executive Board of Directors reflected the 
Resolution  Measure  and  related  decisions  taken  by  Bank  of  Portugal,  in  particular  the  decisions  of 
December 29, 2015. In this context, these financial statements, namely with regard to provisions for 
contingencies arising from lawsuits, reflect the exact perimeter of assets, liabilities, off-balance sheet 
items and assets under BES management and liabilities transferred to novobanco, as determined by 
Bank  of  Portugal  and  with  reference  to  the  current  legal  bases  and  the  information  available  at  the 
present date. 

Additionally, within the scope of the novobanco sale operation, concluded on October 18, 2017, the 
respective  contractual  documents  contain  specific  provisions  that  produce  effects  equivalent  to 
the  resolution  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  Bank  of  Portugal,  of  December  29,  2015,  regarding  the 
neutralization, at the level of novobanco, of the effects of unfavorable decisions that are legally binding, 
although, now, with contractual origin, thus maintaining the framework of contingent responsibilities 
of the Resolution Fund. 

Relevant disputes 
For the purposes of contingent liabilities, and without prejudice to the information contained in these 
notes to the accounts, namely with regard to the conformity of the policy of setting up provisions with 
the resolution measure and subsequent decisions of Bank of Portugal (and criteria for the allocation 
of  responsibilities  and  contingencies  arising  therefrom),  it  is  also  necessary  to  identify  the  following 
disputes whose effects or impacts on the financial statements of novobanco GROUP are, at the present 
date, insusceptible to determine or quantify: 

i.  Legal action brought by Partran, SGPS, S.A., Massa Insolvente by Espírito Santo Financial Group, S.A. 
and Massa Insolvente by Espírito Santo Financial (Portugal), S.A. against novobanco and Calm Eagle 
Holdings, S.A.R.L. through which it is intended the declaration of nullity of the pledge constituted 
on the shares of Companhia de Seguros Tranquilidade, S.A. and, alternatively, the annulment of the 
pledge or the declaration of its ineffectiveness;

ii.  Lawsuit filed by novobanco to challenge the resolution in favor of the insolvent estate of the acts 
of incorporation and subsequent execution of the pledge on the shares of Companhia de Seguros 
Tranquilidade,  SA,  declared  by  the  insolvency  administrator  of  Partran,  SGPS,  SA,  considering 
that there are no grounds for the resolution of the aforementioned acts, as well as for the return 
of  the  amounts  received  as  a  price  (Euro  25  million  corresponding  to  the  initial  price  and  the 
respective positive adjustments) for the sale of the shares of Companhia de Seguros Tranquilidade 
, SA. novobanco has judicially challenged the resolution act, running the process attached to the 
insolvency process of Partran, SGPS, SA;

iii.  Lawsuits  brought  after  the  execution  of  the  contract  for  the  purchase  and  sale  of  novobanco  ‘s 
share  capital,  signed  between  the  Resolution  Fund  and  Lone  Star  on  March  31,  2017,  related  to 
the  conditions  of  the  sale,  namely  the  lawsuit  administrative  action  brought  by  Banco  Comercial 
Português, SA against the Resolution Fund, of which novobanco is not a party and, under which, 
according to the public disclosure of privileged information made by BCP on the CMVM website on 
September 1, 2017, the legal assessment of the contingent capitalization obligation assumed by the 
Resolution Fund within the scope of the Contingent Capitalization Mechanism is requested;

Resolution Fund 
The  Resolution  Fund  is  a  public  legal  person  with  administrative  and  financial  autonomy,  created  by 
Decree-Law no. 31-A / 2012, of 10 February, which is governed by the RGICSF and its regulations and 
whose mission is provide financial support to the resolution measures applied by Bank of Portugal, as 
the national resolution authority, and to perform all other functions conferred by law in the scope of the 
execution of such measures. 

The Bank, like most financial institutions operating in Portugal, is one of the institutions participating in 
the Resolution Fund, making contributions that result from the application of a rate defined annually by 
Bank of Portugal based essentially on the amount of its liabilities. As at 31 December 2021, the Group’s 
periodic contribution amounted to Euro 15,150 thousand (31 December 2020: Euro 12,743 thousand). 

Within the scope of its responsibility as a supervisory and resolution authority, Bank of Portugal, on 
August 3, 2014, decided to apply a resolution measure to BES, pursuant to paragraph 5 of article 145-G 

258

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notesof  the  General  Regime  of  Institutions  Credit  and  Financial  Companies  (RGICSF),  which  consisted  of 
transferring most of its activity to novobanco, created especially for this purpose, with the capitalization 
being ensured by the Resolution Fund. 

For the realization of novobanco’s share capital, the Resolution Fund made available Euro 4,900 million, 
of which Euro 365 million corresponded to its own financial resources. A loan from a banking syndicate 
was also granted to the Resolution Fund, in the amount of Euro 635 million, with the participation of 
each credit institution being weighted according to several factors, including the respective size. The 
remaining amount (Euro 3,900 million) originated from a loan granted by the Portuguese State. 

In December 2015, the national authorities decided to sell most of the assets and liabilities associated 
with the activity of Banif - Banco Internacional do Funchal, SA (BANIF) to Banco Santander Totta, SA 
(Santander  Totta),  for  Euro  150  million,  also  within  the  framework  of  the  application  of  a  resolution 
measure.  In  the  context  of  this  resolution  measure,  Banif’s  assets  identified  as  problematic  were 
transferred to an asset management vehicle, created for this purpose - Oitante, S.A. This operation 
involved public support estimated at Euro 2,255 million, which aimed at covering future contingencies, 
financed at Euro 489 million by the Resolution Fund and Euro 1,766 million directly by the Portuguese 
State. 

The situation of serious financial imbalance in which BES was in 2014 and BANIF in 2015, which justified 
the application of resolution measures, created uncertainties related to the risk of litigation involving 
the Resolution Fund, which is significant, as well as with the risk of an eventual insufficiency of resources 
to ensure the fulfilment of the liabilities, in particular the short-term repayment of the borrowings. 

It was in this context that, in the second half of 2016, the Portuguese Government reached an agreement 
with the European Commission to change the financing conditions granted by the Portuguese State 
and by the banks participating in the Resolution Fund, in order to preserve financial stability. through 
the  promotion  of  conditions  that  provide  predictability  and  stability  to  the  contributory  effort  for 
the  Resolution  Fund.  To  this  end,  an  amendment  to  the  financing  contracts  to  the  Resolution  Fund 
was formalized, which introduced a set of changes on the repayment plans, the remuneration rates 
and other terms and conditions associated with these loans in order to adjust them. the Resolution 
Fund’s ability to fully meet its obligations based on its regular revenues, that is, without the need to be 
charged, to the banks participating in the Resolution Fund, special contributions or any other type of 
extraordinary contribution. 

According  to  the  statement  of  the  Resolution  Fund  of  March  21,  2017,  issued  following  an  earlier 
statement of September 28, 2016 and the statement of the Ministry of Finance issued on the same 
date,  the  revision  of  the  conditions  of  financing  granted  by  the  State  Portuguese  and  participating 
banks  aimed  to  ensure  the  sustainability  and  financial  balance  of  the  Resolution  Fund,  based  on  a 
stable, predictable and affordable charge for the banking sector. Based on this review, the Resolution 
Fund assumed that the full payment of its liabilities is ensured, as well as the respective remuneration, 
without the need for recourse to special contributions or any other type of extraordinary contributions 
by the banking sector. 

On  March  31,  2017,  Bank  of  Portugal  announced  that  it  had  selected  the  Lone  Star  Fund  for  the 
purchase of novobanco, which was completed on October 18, 2017, through the injection, by the new 
shareholder, of Euro 750 million, which was followed by a new a capital contribution of Euro 250 million, 
made on December 21, 2017. The Lone Star Fund now holds 75% of novobanco ‘s share capital and the 
Resolution Fund the remaining 25%. Additionally, the approved conditions include:

•  A contingent capitalization mechanism, under which the Resolution Fund may be called upon to make 
payments in the event of certain cumulative conditions materializing, related to: (i) the performance 
of a restricted set of assets of novobanco and (ii) the evolution of the Bank’s capitalization levels. 
Any payments to be made under this contingent mechanism are subject to an absolute ceiling of 
EUR 3,890 million;

•  An indemnity mechanism to novobanco, if certain conditions are met, it will be sentenced to pay any 
liability, by a final judicial decision that does not recognize or is contrary to the resolution measure 
applied by Bank of Portugal, or to the perimeter novobanco’s assets and liabilities. 

Notwithstanding the possibility provided for in the applicable legislation for the collection of special 
contributions, in view of the renegotiation of the conditions for loans granted to the Resolution Fund 
by the Portuguese State and a banking union, and to public notices issued by the Resolution Fund and 
the Office of the Minister of Finance. Finances that state that this possibility will not be used, these 
financial statements reflect the expectation of the Executive Board of Directors that the Bank will not 
be required to make special contributions or any other type of extraordinary contributions to finance 
the resolution measures applied to BES and BANIF, as well as the contingent capitalization mechanism 
and the indemnity mechanism referred to in the preceding paragraphs. 

Any  changes  regarding  this  matter  and  the  application  of  these  mechanisms  may  have  relevant 
implications for the Group’s financial statements.

NOTE 39 – DISINTERMEDIATION

In accordance with the legislation in force, the managing companies together with the depositary Bank 
are jointly liable to the participants of the funds for the non-fulfilment of obligations assumed under 
the terms of the law and the regulations of the funds managed. 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the value of the assets under management by the Group companies 
are analysed as follows:

259

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesAs at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the value of the assets under management by the Group companies are analysed as follows: 

Investment funds
Real estate investment funds
Pension funds
Discretionary management

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

1 309 544 
 67 408 
2 633 464 
 700 260 

1 128 238 
 74 654 
2 463 098 
 710 054 

4 710 676 

4 376 044 

The amounts included in these captions are measured at fair value, determined at the balance sheet date. 

The amounts included in these captions are measured at fair value, determined at the balance sheet 
date.

NOTE 40 – RELATED PARTIES BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS 

NOTE 40 – RELATED PARTIES BALANCES AND 
TRANSACTIONS

The  group  of  entities  considered  to  be  related  parties  by  novobanco  in  accordance  with  the  IAS  24  definitions,  are  (i)  key 
management  personnel  (members  of  the  Executive  Board  of  Directors  and  members  of  the  General  Supervisory  Board  of 
novobanco); (ii) people or entities with a family, legal or business relationship with key management personnel; (iii) people or entities 
with a family, legal or business relationship with shareholders; (iv) shareholders holding direct or indirect stakes equal to or exceeding 
2%  of  the  share  capital  or  voting  rights  of  novobanco;  (v)  subsidiaries  consolidated  for  accounting  purposes  under  the  full 
consolidation method; (vi) associated companies, that is, companies over which novobanco Group has significantly influence on the 
company’s  financial and  operational  polices,  despite  not  having control;  and (vii)  entities  under  joint  control  of  novobanco  (joint 
ventures). 

The  group  of  entities  considered  to  be  related  parties  by  novobanco  in  accordance  with  the  IAS  24 
definitions,  are  (i)  key  management  personnel  (members  of  the  Executive  Board  of  Directors  and 
members of the General Supervisory Board of novobanco); (ii) people or entities with a family, legal 
1) Credit Operations 

During 2021, the following transactions with Related Parties (credit and other types) were carried out: 

1) Credit Operations

or  business  relationship  with  key  management  personnel;  (iii)  people  or  entities  with  a  family,  legal 
or business relationship with shareholders; (iv) shareholders holding direct or indirect stakes equal to 
or exceeding 2% of the share capital or voting rights of novobanco; (v) subsidiaries consolidated for 
accounting purposes under the full consolidation method; (vi) associated companies, that is, companies 
over which novobanco Group has significantly influence on the company’s financial  and  operational 
polices, despite not having control; and (vii) entities under joint control of novobanco (joint ventures).

During 2021, the following transactions with Related Parties (credit and other types) were carried out:

Entities / Individuals

Category

Operation

Amount (euros)

BEST 
Entities / Individuals
Banco Electrónico de Serviço Total S.A.

BEST 
Banco Electrónico de Serviço Total S.A.

EDENRED - Portugal S.A.

EDENRED - Portugal S.A.

LOCARENT - Companhia Portuguesa Aluguer Viaturas S.A.

LOCARENT - Companhia Portuguesa Aluguer Viaturas S.A.

LOCARENT - Companhia Portuguesa Aluguer Viaturas S.A.

novobanco Group
Category

novobanco Group
novobanco Group

novobanco Group
novobanco Group

novobanco Group

novobanco Group
novobanco Group

novobanco Group
novobanco Group

novobanco Group
novobanco Group

Novobanco dos Açores

Common Management and/or 
Supervisory Members

novobanco Group

Bank Guarantee

Operation

Bank Guarantee

8 090 174 

41 359 876 

Amount (euros)

Direct Debits Limits (RCE) (renewal)

Bank Guarantee

410 000 

8 090 174 

Credit Card Limits (renewal)

Bank Guarantee

Credit Card Limits (renewal)

Direct Debits Limits (RCE) (renewal)

Current-Account Loan Account (renewal)

Credit Card Limits (renewal)

Trading Room Opera�ons (RCE)

Direct Debits Limits (RCE) (renewal)

Credit Card Limits (renewal)

Leasing (renewal and reduc�on)

Current-Account Loan Account (renewal)

Leasing (renewal)

Commercial paper (renewal)

Trading Room Operations (RCE)

Commercial paper (renewal)

Direct Debits Limits (RCE) (renewal)

Commercial paper (renewal)

Leasing (renewal and reduction)

Commercial paper (renewal)

Leasing (renewal)
Full subscrip�on of the issue of Senior Debt 
Securi�es (non-preferred) at the novobanco dos 
Açores by the novobanco

Commercial paper (renewal)

24 000 

10 000 

2 500 000 

3 000 000 

4 000 000 

25 000 000 

43 250 000 

1 000 000 

4 500 000 

23 000 000 

50 000 000 

41 359 876 

410 000 

24 000 

10 000 

2 500 000 

3 000 000 

4 000 000 

25 000 000 

43 250 000 

5 000 000 

1 000 000 

LOCARENT - Companhia Portuguesa Aluguer Viaturas S.A.

Novo Banco Group
(BEST, NB Açores e NB Finance)

Common Management and/or 
Supervisory Members

novobanco Group

• Interbank Limits (Trading Room Opera�ons)
• Commercial Limits

Commercial paper (renewal)

1 400 000 000 

23 000 000 

Commercial paper (renewal)

50 000 000 

Commercial paper (renewal)

4 500 000 

Novobanco dos Açores
Unicre - Cartão Internacional de Crédito S.A.

Common Management and/or 
novobanco Group
Supervisory Members

Current-Account Loan Account
Full subscription of the issue of Senior Debt 
Current-Account Loan Account
Securities (non-preferred) at the novobanco dos 
Açores by the novobanco
Reformula�on of 3 Current Account Loans (renewal)

18 000 000 

20 050 000 

Up to 10 000 000

5 000 000 

Novo Banco Group
(BEST, NB Açores e NB Finance)

Common Management and/or 
Supervisory Members

• Interbank Limits (Trading Room Operations)
• Commercial Limits

1 400 000 000 

260

Unicre - Cartão Internacional de Crédito S.A.

novobanco Group

Current-Account Loan Account

18 000 000 

Current-Account Loan Account

Up to 10 000 000

Reformulation of 3 Current Account Loans 

(renewal)

20 050 000 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 95 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
2) Services rendered and other signed contracts

2) Services rendered and other signed contracts 

2) Services rendered and other signed contracts 

Entities / Individuals

Entities / Individuals
GNB Gestão de Ativos

Category

Category
novobanco Group

Operation

Intra Group Services Agreement

Operation

GNB Soc Gestora de Fundo de Pensões S.A.

GNB Gestão de Ativos

novobanco Group

novobanco Group

Intra Group Services Agreement

Real Estate Transaction

GNB Soc Gestora de Fundo de Pensões S.A.

novobanco Group

Real Estate Transaction

Amount (euros)

Amount (euros)
 na 

 na 

22 932 300 

22 932 300 

The Group balances with related parties as at 31 December 2021 and 2020, as well as the respective 
profit and losses, can be summarised as follows:

The  Group  balances  with related  parties  as  at  31  December  2021  and  2020,  as  well  as the  respective  profit  and losses,  can  be 
summarised as follows: 
The  Group  balances with  related  parties  as  at  31  December  2021  and  2020,  as well as  the  respective  profit  and  losses,  can  be 
summarised as follows: 

(in thousands of Euros)

Shareholders

NANI HOLDINGS
Shareholders
FUNDO DE RESOLUÇÃO

Associated companies

NANI HOLDINGS
FUNDO DE RESOLUÇÃO

LINEAS
Associated companies
LOCARENT
LINEAS
ESEGUR
LOCARENT
UNICRE
ESEGUR
MULTIPESSOAL
UNICRE
BANCO DELLE TRE VENEZIE
MULTIPESSOAL
EDENRED
BANCO DELLE TRE VENEZIE
ENKROTT
EDENRED
PNBC
ENKROTT
PNBC

Other

HUDSON ADVISORS PORTUGAL
Other
NACIONAL CONTA LDA 
HUDSON ADVISORS PORTUGAL
INFRAMOURA
NACIONAL CONTA LDA 
ESMALGLASS
INFRAMOURA
MARINA VILAMOURA
ESMALGLASS
MARINA VILAMOURA

Other

31.12.2021

Liabilities Guarantees
31.12.2021

Income

Expenses

Assets

31.12.2020

Liabilities Guarantees
31.12.2020

Income

(in thousands of Euros)

Expenses

Liabilities Guarantees

Liabilities Guarantees

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
  915 
- 
- 
  915 
  273 
- 
- 
  273 
  62 
- 
- 
  62 
- 
- 
 1 250 
- 
 1 250 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  2 
- 
- 
  2 
- 

  2 

Income
  332 
- 
  332 
- 

 2 395 
 1 040 
 2 395 
- 
 1 040 
  522 
- 
- 
  522 
- 
- 
 2 039 
- 
- 
 2 039 
- 
- 
 6 328 
- 
 6 328 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

Expenses

- 
 26 190 

- 
 26 190 
- 
 3 282 
- 
- 
 3 282 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  24 
- 
- 
  24 
- 
- 
 29 496 
- 
 29 496 
 4 138 
- 
 4 138 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

 4 138 

Assets
- 
 598 312 

- 
 598 312 
 64 933 
 115 832 
 64 933 
 2 955 
 115 832 
 22 597 
 2 955 
 2 030 
 22 597 
- 
 2 030 
  2 
- 
- 
  2 
- 
- 
 806 661 
- 
 806 661 

- 
  295 
- 
  114 
  295 
- 
  114 
- 
- 
- 

  409 

  153 
- 
  153 
- 

 6 505 
  633 
 6 505 
 1 650 
  633 
  49 
 1 650 
  31 
  49 
  94 
  31 
 81 821 
  94 
- 
 81 821 
- 
- 
 90 936 
- 
 90 936 

- 
  52 
- 
  16 
  52 
  107 
  16 
  1 
  107 
  1 

  176 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
  915 
- 
- 
  915 
  273 
- 
- 
  273 
  62 
- 
- 
  62 
- 
- 
 1 250 
- 
 1 250 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  2 
- 
- 
  2 
- 

  2 

Income
  332 
- 
  332 
- 

 2 871 
 1 081 
 2 871 
- 
 1 081 
  289 
- 
  31 
  289 
  31 

 1 967 
  15 
 1 967 
- 
  15 
 6 586 
- 
 6 586 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

Expenses

- 
 12 743 

- 
 12 743 

- 
 3 806 
- 
- 
 3 806 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

  37 

  37 

  276 
 16 862 

  276 
 16 862 
 4 685 
- 
 4 685 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

 4 685 

Assets

Assets
- 
 212 515 

- 
 209 220 

- 
 121 982 
- 
 1 894 
 121 982 
 38 193 
 1 894 
 2 017 
 38 193 
- 
 2 017 
  1 
- 
- 
  1 
- 
- 
 376 602 
- 
 373 307 

- 
  375 
- 
- 
  375 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  375 
- 
  375 

  153 
 11 040 

  153 
 11 040 

 3 123 
 3 146 
 3 123 
  919 
 3 146 
  6 
  919 
  43 
  6 
  222 
  43 
 93 081 
  222 
- 
 93 081 
- 
- 
 111 733 
- 
 111 733 

- 
  18 
- 
- 
  18 
  100 
- 
- 
  100 
  118 
- 
  118 

The amount of assets receivable from the Resolution Fund corresponds to the amount of the triggering 
of  the  Contingent  Capital  Agreement  regarding  the  financial  years  2021  and  2020.  The  liability 
corresponds to the amount to be delivered to the Resolution Fund arising from an addendum made in 
May 2021 to the Contingent Capitalization Mechanism contract.

- 

  2 

  409 

Other

 4 138 

 4 685 
The amount of assets receivable from the Resolution Fund corresponds to the amount of the triggering of the Contingent Capital 
Agreement regarding the financial years 2021 and 2020. The liability corresponds to the amount to be delivered to the Resolution 
The amount of assets receivable from the Resolution Fund corresponds to the amount of the triggering of the Contingent Capital 
Fund arising from an addendum made in May 2021 to the Contingent Capitalization Mechanism contract. 
Agreement regarding the financial years 2021 and 2020. The liability corresponds to the amount to be delivered to the Resolution 
Fund arising from an addendum made in May 2021 to the Contingent Capitalization Mechanism contract. 
In  June  2018  a  contract  was  entered  into  between  NANI  HOLDINGS,  SGPS,  S.A.,  LSF  NANI  INVESTMENTS  S.à.r.l.  and 
novobanco, to provide support services for the preparation of consolidated information and regulatory reports.  
In  June  2018  a  contract  was  entered  into  between  NANI  HOLDINGS,  SGPS,  S.A.,  LSF  NANI  INVESTMENTS  S.à.r.l.  and 
novobanco, to provide support services for the preparation of consolidated information and regulatory reports.  
The assets on the balance sheet related to associated companies included in the table above refer mainly to loans and advances, 
and shareholder loans granted, or debt securities acquired in the scope of the Group’s activity.  The liabilities relate mainly to bank 
The assets on the balance sheet related to associated companies included in the table above refer mainly to loans and advances, 
deposits taken. 
and shareholder loans granted, or debt securities acquired in the scope of the Group’s activity.  The liabilities relate mainly to bank 
deposits taken. 
The guarantees related to associated companies included in the table above refer essentially to guarantees provided. 

  176 

  2 

- 

In June 2018 a contract was entered into between NANI HOLDINGS, SGPS, S.A., LSF NANI INVESTMENTS 
S.à.r.l. and novobanco, to provide support services for the preparation of consolidated information and 
regulatory reports. 

The  assets  on  the  balance  sheet  related  to  associated  companies  included  in  the  table  above  refer 
mainly to loans and advances, and shareholder loans granted, or debt securities acquired in the scope 
of the Group’s activity. The liabilities relate mainly to bank deposits taken.

The guarantees related to associated companies included in the table above refer essentially to guarantees provided.  
Related party transactions were carried out at arm's length, under similar terms and conditions, when compared with others carried 
out with unrelated parties, and when these conditions were not verified, those exceptions were substantiated in accordance with the 
Related party transactions were carried out at arm's length, under similar terms and conditions, when compared with others ca rried 
Bank’s Related Party Transactions Policy.  
out with unrelated parties, and when these conditions were not verified, those exceptions were substantiated in accordance wi th the 
Bank’s Related Party Transactions Policy.  
All the loans granted to related parties are included in the impairment model, being subject to the determination of impairment in the 
same manner as the commercial loans and advances granted by the Group in the scope of its activity. All assets placed with related 
All the loans granted to related parties are included in the impairment model, being subject to the determination of impairme nt in the 
parties earn interest between 0% and 6.24% (the rates correspond to the rates applied according to the original currency of the asset). 
same manner as the commercial loans and advances granted by the Group in the scope of its activity. All assets placed with related 
parties earn interest between 0% and 6.24% (the rates correspond to the rates applied according to the original currency of the asset). 

The  guarantees  related  to  associated  companies  included  in  the  table  above  refer  essentially  to 
guarantees provided.

Related party transactions were carried out at arm’s length, under similar terms and conditions, when 
compared with others carried out with unrelated parties, and when these conditions were not verified, 
those exceptions were substantiated in accordance with the Bank’s Related Party Transactions Policy. 

All  the  loans  granted  to  related  parties  are  included  in  the  impairment  model,  being  subject  to  the 
determination of impairment in the same manner as the commercial loans and advances granted by 
the Group in the scope of its activity. All assets placed with related parties earn interest between 0% 
and 6.24% (the rates correspond to the rates applied according to the original currency of the asset).

The costs with remunerations and other benefits granted to Key Management Personnel of novobanco 
in 2021 and 2020, are as follows: 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 96 - 

 - 97 - 

261

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The costs with remunerations and other benefits granted to Key Management Personnel of  novobanco in 2021 and 2020, are as 
follows:  
(in thousands of Euros)
The costs with remunerations and other benefits granted to Key Management Personnel of  novobanco in 2021 and 2020, are as 
follows:  

Short-term employment benefits

Post-employment benefits
Short-term employment benefits
Other long-term benefits
Post-employment benefits

Other long-term benefits

Executive 
Board of 
Directors
Executive 
Board of 
Directors

  2 524 

   2 
  2 524 
   51 
   2 
  2 577 
   51 

31.12.2021
General and 
Supervisory 
31.12.2021
Board
General and 
Supervisory 
Board

  1 183 

- 
  1 183 
   50 
- 
  1 233 
   50 

Total

Total

  3 707 

   2 
  3 707 
   101 
   2 
  3 810 
   101 

Executive 
Board of 
Directors
Executive 
Board of 
Directors

  2 676 

   3 
  2 676 
   33 
   3 
  2 712 
   33 

31.12.2020
General and 
Supervisory 
31.12.2020
Board
General and 
Supervisory 
Board

   993 

- 
   993 
   8 
- 
  1 001 
   8 

(in thousands of Euros)

Total

Total

  3 669 

   3 
  3 669 
   41 
   3 
  3 713 
   41 

In 2021 and 2020, variable remuneration to the Executive Board of Directors amounted to Euro 1,600 
thousand and Euro 1,860 thousand, respectively, which respects to the remuneration that does not 
constitute acquired rights of the respective members until after the end of the restructuring period, and 
its payment is subject to approval and verification of certain conditions. Additionally, in 2020, costs of 
Euro 320 thousand were recorded as sign-on bonus resulting from the admission of a new Executive 
Director,  and  compensations  for  the  termination  of  the  mandate  of  three  Executive  Directors  were 
recorded in the amount of Euro 206 thousand.

  1 001 

  3 810 

  2 712 

  2 577 

  1 233 
  3 713 
In 2021  and  2020,  variable remuneration  to the  Executive  Board  of  Directors  amounted  to  Euro  1,600  thousand  and  Euro 1,860 
thousand, respectively, which respects to the remuneration that does not constitute acquired rights of the respective members until 
after the end of the restructuring period, and its payment is subject to approval and verification of certain conditions. Additionally, in 
In 2021  and  2020,  variable remuneration  to the  Executive  Board  of  Directors  amounted  to  Euro  1,600  thousand  and  Euro 1,860 
2020, costs of Euro 320 thousand were recorded as sign-on bonus resulting from the admission of a new Executive Director, and 
thousand, respectively, which respects to the remuneration that does not constitute acquired rights of the respective members until 
compensations for the termination of the mandate of three Executive Directors were recorded in the amount of Euro 206 thousand. 
after the end of the restructuring period, and its payment is subject to approval and verification of certain conditions. Additionally, in 
2020, costs of Euro 320 thousand were recorded as sign-on bonus resulting from the admission of a new Executive Director, and 
As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the amount of credit granted and deposits from Key Management Personnel of novobanco was 
compensations for the termination of the mandate of three Executive Directors were recorded in the amount of Euro 206 thousand. 
as follows:  
As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the amount of credit granted and deposits from Key Management Personnel of novobanco was 
Credit Granted 
as follows:  
(i) to members of the Executive Board of Directors and their immediate relatives was Euro 317 thousand (December 31, 2020: Euro 
331 thousand); and  (ii) members  of the  General  and  Supervisory  Board  and their immediate  relatives  did  not  had  credit  granted 
Credit Granted 
(December 31, 2020: no exposure); 
(i) to members of the Executive Board of Directors and their immediate relatives was Euro 317 thousand (December 31, 2020: Euro 
331 thousand); and  (ii) members  of the  General  and  Supervisory  Board  and their immediate  relatives  did  not  had  credit  granted 
Deposits 
(December 31, 2020: no exposure); 
(i) members of the Executive Board of Directors and their immediate relatives was Euro 1,080 thousand; (December 31, 2020: Euro 
1,312 thousand) and (ii) the members of the General and Supervisory Board and their immediate relatives was Euro 1,562 thousand 
Deposits 
(December 31, 2020: Euro 1,293 thousand). 
(i) members of the Executive Board of Directors and their immediate relatives was Euro 1,080 thousand; (December 31, 2020: Euro 
1,312 thousand) and (ii) the members of the General and Supervisory Board and their immediate relatives was Euro 1,562 thousand 
(December 31, 2020: Euro 1,293 thousand). 
NOTE 41 – SECURITISATION OF ASSETS 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the amount of credit granted and deposits from Key Management 
Personnel of novobanco was as follows: 

Credit Granted
(i) to members of the Executive Board of Directors and their immediate relatives was Euro 317 thousand 
(December 31, 2020: Euro 331 thousand); and (ii) members of the General and Supervisory Board and 
their immediate relatives did not had credit granted (December 31, 2020: no exposure);

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the outstanding securisation transactions made by the Group were as follows 
NOTE 41 – SECURITISATION OF ASSETS 

Deposits
(i) members of the Executive Board of Directors and their immediate relatives was Euro 1,080 thousand; 
(December 31, 2020: Euro 1,312 thousand) and (ii) the members of the General and Supervisory Board 
and their immediate relatives was Euro 1,562 thousand (December 31, 2020: Euro 1,293 thousand).

NOTE 41 – SECURITISATION OF ASSETS

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the outstanding securisation transactions made by the Group were 
as follows:

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the outstanding securisation transactions made by the Group were as follows 

(in thousands of Euros)

Issue

Start date

Original amount

Lusitano Mortgages No.4 plc

Issue

Start date
September 2005

Original amount

 1 200 000 

Lusitano Mortgages No.5 plc
Lusitano Mortgages No.4 plc
Lusitano Mortgages No.6 plc
Lusitano Mortgages No.5 plc
Lusitano Mortgages No.7 plc
Lusitano Mortgages No.6 plc

September 2006
September 2005
July 2007
September 2006
September 2008
July 2007

 1 400 000 
 1 200 000 
 1 100 000 
 1 400 000 
 1 900 000 
 1 100 000 

Current amount

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

Current amount

Asset securitized

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

 246 943 

 373 147 
 246 943 
 355 513 
 373 147 
 907 327 
 355 513 

31.12.2020

 280 051  Mortgage loans (general scheme)

Asset securitized

 417 854  Mortgage loans (general scheme)
 280 051  Mortgage loans (general scheme)
 396 083  Mortgage loans (general scheme)
 417 854  Mortgage loans (general scheme)
1 003 303  Mortgage loans (general scheme)
 396 083  Mortgage loans (general scheme)

September 2008

Lusitano Mortgages No.7 plc
In accordance with the consolidation rules established in IFRS 10, Lusitano Mortgages No. 6 plc and Lusitano Mortgages No. 7 plc 
are consolidated using the full consolidation method as from the date of their incorporation (see Note 1). The following are the main 
impacts of the consolidation of these entities on the Group's accounts: 
In accordance with the consolidation rules established in IFRS 10, Lusitano Mortgages No. 6 plc and Lusitano Mortgages No. 7 plc 
(in thousands of Euros)
are consolidated using the full consolidation method as from the date of their incorporation (see Note 1). The following are the main 
impacts of the consolidation of these entities on the Group's accounts: 

1 003 303  Mortgage loans (general scheme)

31.12.2020

31.12.2021

 1 900 000 

 907 327 

In accordance with the consolidation rules established in IFRS 10, Lusitano Mortgages No. 6 plc and 
Lusitano Mortgages No. 7 plc are consolidated using the full consolidation method as from the date 
of their incorporation (see Note 1). The following are the main impacts of the consolidation of these 
entities on the Group’s accounts:

Cash, cash balances at Central Banks and other demand deposits

   Loans and advances to customers (net of impairment)

Liabilities represented by securities (a)
Cash, cash balances at Central Banks and other demand deposits

   Loans and advances to customers (net of impairment)
(a) See note 33

Liabilities represented by securities (a)

  121 856 
 1 255 063 

31.12.2021

  33 267 
  121 856 
 1 255 063 

  33 267 

(in thousands of Euros)

  122 769 
 1 390 316 

31.12.2020

  39 377 
  122 769 
 1 390 316 

  39 377 

Additionally, Lusitano Mortgages No. 4 plc and Lusitano Mortgages No. 5 plc are not consolidated since they do not meet the rules 
(a) See note 33
defined in IFRS 10, namely because the interest retained by the Group is residual. 
Additionally, Lusitano Mortgages No. 4 plc and Lusitano Mortgages No. 5 plc are not consolidated since they do not meet the rules 
defined in IFRS 10, namely because the interest retained by the Group is residual. 

262

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 97 - 

 - 97 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The costs with remunerations and other benefits granted to Key Management Personnel of  novobanco in 2021 and 2020, are as 

follows:  

Executive 

Board of 

Directors

31.12.2021

General and 

Supervisory 

Board

Total

Total

Executive 

Board of 

Directors

31.12.2020

General and 

Supervisory 

Board

(in thousands of Euros)

Short-term employment benefits

  2 524 

  1 183 

  2 676 

   993 

  3 669 

Post-employment benefits

Other long-term benefits

   2 

   51 

- 

   50 

   3 

   33 

- 

   8 

   3 

   41 

  2 577 

  1 233 

  2 712 

  1 001 

  3 713 

  3 707 

   2 

   101 

  3 810 

In 2021  and  2020,  variable remuneration  to the  Executive  Board  of  Directors  amounted  to  Euro  1,600  thousand  and  Euro 1,860 

thousand, respectively, which respects to the remuneration that does not constitute acquired rights of the respective members until 

after the end of the restructuring period, and its payment is subject to approval and verification of certain conditions. Additionally, in 

2020, costs of Euro 320 thousand were recorded as sign-on bonus resulting from the admission of a new Executive Director, and 

compensations for the termination of the mandate of three Executive Directors were recorded in the amount of Euro 206 thousand. 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the amount of credit granted and deposits from Key Management Personnel of novobanco was 

(i) to members of the Executive Board of Directors and their immediate relatives was Euro 317 thousand (December 31, 2020: Euro 

331 thousand); and  (ii) members  of the  General  and  Supervisory  Board  and their immediate  relatives  did  not  had  credit  granted 

as follows:  

Credit Granted 

(December 31, 2020: no exposure); 

Deposits 

(i) members of the Executive Board of Directors and their immediate relatives was Euro 1,080 thousand; (December 31, 2020: Euro 

1,312 thousand) and (ii) the members of the General and Supervisory Board and their immediate relatives was Euro 1,562 thousand 

(December 31, 2020: Euro 1,293 thousand). 

NOTE 41 – SECURITISATION OF ASSETS 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the outstanding securisation transactions made by the Group were as follows 

Issue

Start date

Original amount

Asset securitized

Current amount

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Lusitano Mortgages No.4 plc

September 2005

 1 200 000 

 280 051  Mortgage loans (general scheme)

Lusitano Mortgages No.5 plc

September 2006

Lusitano Mortgages No.6 plc

July 2007

 1 400 000 

 1 100 000 

Lusitano Mortgages No.7 plc

September 2008

 1 900 000 

 246 943 

 373 147 

 355 513 

 907 327 

 417 854  Mortgage loans (general scheme)

 396 083  Mortgage loans (general scheme)

1 003 303  Mortgage loans (general scheme)

In accordance with the consolidation rules established in IFRS 10, Lusitano Mortgages No. 6 plc and Lusitano Mortgages No. 7 plc 
are consolidated using the full consolidation method as from the date of their incorporation (see Note 1). The following are the main 
impacts of the consolidation of these entities on the Group's accounts: 

Cash, cash balances at Central Banks and other demand deposits

   Loans and advances to customers (net of impairment)

Liabilities represented by securities (a)

(a) See note 33

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

  121 856 
 1 255 063 

  33 267 

  122 769 
 1 390 316 

  39 377 

Additionally, Lusitano Mortgages No. 4 plc and Lusitano Mortgages No. 5 plc are not consolidated since they do not meet the rules 
defined in IFRS 10, namely because the interest retained by the Group is residual. 

Additionally, Lusitano Mortgages No. 4 plc and Lusitano Mortgages No. 5 plc are not consolidated since 
they do not meet the rules defined in IFRS 10, namely because the interest retained by the Group is 
residual.

The main characteristics of these operations, as at 31 December 2021 and 2020, can be analysed as follows: 

The main characteristics of these operations, as at 31 December 2021 and 2020, can be analysed as 
follows:

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Bonds issued

Issue

Initial nominal 
value

Current 
nominal value

Interest held by 
Group (Nominal 
value)

Interest held by 
Group (Book 
value)

Maturity date

Initial rating of the bonds

Current rating of the bonds

Fitch

Moody's

S&P

DBRS

Fitch

 - 97 - 
Moody's

S&P

DBRS

Lusitano Mortgages No.4 plc

Lusitano Mortgages No.5 plc

Lusitano Mortgages No.6 plc

Lusitano Mortgages No.7 plc

Class A
Class B
Class C
Class D
Class E

Class A
Class B
Class C
Class D
Class E

Class A
Class B
Class C
Class D
Class E
Class F

Class A
Class B
Class C
Class D

1 134 000 
 22 800 
 19 200 
 24 000 
 10 200 

1 323 000 
 26 600 
 22 400 
 28 000 
 11 900 

 943 250 
 65 450 
 41 800 
 17 600 
 31 900 
 22 000 

1 425 000 
 294 500 
 180 500 
 57 000 

 189 071 
 12 515 
 10 539 
 13 174 
 5 100 

 277 689 
 22 729 
 19 141 
 23 926 
 11 301 

 189 723 
 65 450 
 41 800 
 17 600 
 31 900 
 22 000 

 437 435 
 294 500 
 180 500 
 57 000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

 157 956 
 63 950 
 41 800 
 17 600 
 31 900 
 22 000 

 437 434 
 294 500 
 180 500 
 57 000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

 152 431 
 61 124 
 33 936 
 12 388 
 8 568 
- 

 409 580 
 266 902 
 121 349 
- 

December 2048 AAA
December 2048 AA
December 2048 A+
December 2048 BBB+

NA

December 2059
December 2059 AAA
December 2059 AA
December 2059 A
December 2059 BBB+

N/A

March 2060
March 2060 AAA
March 2060 AA
March 2060 A
March 2060 BBB
March 2060 BB
 - 

October 2064
October 2064
October 2064
October 2064

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

Aaa
Aa2
A1
Baa1
 - 

Aaa
Aa2
A1
Baa2
 - 

Aaa
Aa3
A3
Baa3
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

AAA
AA
A+
BBB-
NA

AAA
AA
A
BBB
N/A

AAA
AA
A
BBB
BB
 - 

AAA
BBB-
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

A+
BBB+
BB+
CCC
-

A
BBB-
B
CC
-

AA
A
BB-
CCC
CC
-

AAA
 - 
 - 
 - 

-
-
-
-

Aa2
A2
Ba1
Caa1
-

Aa2
Baa2
Ba3
Caa3
-

Aa2
Aa2
A3
B3
-
-

-
-
-
-

AA
A-
BBB-
B-
-

AA
AA
BBB
B
-

A-
A-
A-
B
D
-

AA
A
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

AAA
-
-
-

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Issue

Bonds issued

Initial nominal 
value

Current 
nominal value

Interest held by 
Group (Nominal 
value)

Interest held by 
Group (Book 
value)

Maturity date

Initial rating of the bonds

Current rating of the bonds

Fitch

Moody's

S&P

DBRS

Fitch

Moody's

S&P

DBRS

Lusitano Mortgages No.4 plc

Lusitano Mortgages No.5 plc

Lusitano Mortgages No.6 plc

Lusitano Mortgages No.7 plc

Class A
Class B
Class C
Class D
Class E

Class A
Class B
Class C
Class D
Class E

Class A
Class B
Class C
Class D
Class E
Class F

Class A
Class B
Class C
Class D

1 134 000 
 22 800 
 19 200 
 24 000 
 10 200 

1 323 000 
 26 600 
 22 400 
 28 000 
 11 900 

 943 250 
 65 450 
 41 800 
 17 600 
 31 900 
 22 000 

1 425 000 
 294 500 
 180 500 
 57 000 

 214 891 
 14 224 
 11 978 
 14 973 
 5 100 

 311 465 
 25 494 
 21 469 
 26 836 
 11 900 

 235 906 
 65 450 
 41 800 
 17 600 
 31 900 
 22 000 

 528 003 
 294 500 
 180 500 
 57 000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

 188 337 
 63 950 
 41 800 
 17 600 
 31 900 
 22 000 

 528 003 
 294 500 
 180 500 
 57 000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

December 2048 AAA
December 2048 AA
December 2048 A+
December 2048 BBB+
December 2048 NA

December 2059 AAA
December 2059 AA
December 2059 A
December 2059 BBB+
December 2059 N/A

 180 754 
 52 775 
 32 562 
 11 906 
 8 458 
- 

 488 778 
 265 146 
 116 051 
- 

March 2060 AAA
March 2060 AA
March 2060 A
March 2060 BBB
March 2060 BB
 - 
March 2060

October 2064
October 2064
October 2064
October 2064

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

Aaa
Aa2
A1
Baa1
 - 

Aaa
Aa2
A1
Baa2
 - 

Aaa
Aa3
A3
Baa3
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

AAA
AA
A+
BBB-
NA

AAA
AA
A
BBB
N/A

AAA
AA
A
BBB
BB
 - 

AAA
BBB-
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

BB
BB
BB
CCC
-

BB
BB
B 
CC
-

A
BBB- 
B 
CCC
CC
-

AAA
 - 
 - 
 - 

-
-
-
-

Aa3
Baa1
Ba3
Caa3
-

A1
Baa3
B3
Ca
-

Aa3
Baa1
Ba3
Caa3
-
-

-
-
-
-

AA
BB+
B+
B-
-

AA
A
BBB
B
-

A-
A-
BBB+
CCC
D
-

AA
BBB
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

AAA
-
-
-

NOTE 42 – FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 

The governance model of the valuation of the  Group's financial instruments is defined in internal regulations, which establish the 

policies  and  procedures to  be followed in the  identification and valuation  of  financial instruments,  the control  procedures  and the 

definition of the responsibilities of the parties involved in this process. 

The fair value of listed financial assets is determined based on the closing price (bid-price), the price of the last transaction made or 

the value of the last known price (bid). In the absence of quotation, the Group estimates fair value using (i) valuation methodologies, 

such as the use of prices for recent transactions, similar and carried out under market conditions, discounted cash flow techniques 

and customized option valuation models. in order to reflect the particularities and circumstances of the instrument and (ii) valuation 

assumptions based on market information. 

For  the  assets  included  in  the  level  3  of  fair  value  hierarchy,  whose  quotation  is  provided  by  a  third-party  using  parameters  not 

observable in the market, the Group proceeds, when applicable, to a detailed analysis of the historical and liquidity performance of 

these assets, which may imply an additional adjustment to its fair value, as well as a result of additional internal or external valuations. 

The valuation models used by type of instrument are as follows:  

Money market operations and loans and advances to customers: fair value is determined by the discounted cash flows method, with 

future cash flow being discounted considering the currency yield curve plus the credit risk of the entity contractually liquidating that 

flow.  

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 98 - 

263

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 42 – FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS 
AND LIABILITIES

Convertible bonds: the cash flows are discounted considering the interest rate risk, the issuer’s credit 
risk and any other risks that may be associated with the instrument, increased by the net present value 
(NPV) of the convertibility options embedded in the instrument. 

The  governance  model  of  the  valuation  of  the  Group’s  financial  instruments  is  defined  in  internal 
regulations,  which  establish  the  policies  and  procedures  to  be  followed  in  the  identification  and 
valuation of financial instruments, the control procedures and the definition of the responsibilities of 
the parties involved in this process.

The fair value of listed financial assets is determined based on the closing price (bid-price), the price 
of the last transaction made or the value of the last known price (bid). In the absence of quotation, 
the Group estimates fair value using (i) valuation methodologies, such as the use of prices for recent 
transactions,  similar  and  carried  out  under  market  conditions,  discounted  cash  flow  techniques  and 
customized  option  valuation  models.  in  order  to  reflect  the  particularities  and  circumstances  of  the 
instrument and (ii) valuation assumptions based on market information.

For the assets included in the level 3 of fair value hierarchy, whose quotation is provided by a third-party 
using  parameters  not  observable  in  the  market,  the  Group  proceeds,  when  applicable,  to  a  detailed 
analysis  of  the  historical  and  liquidity  performance  of  these  assets,  which  may  imply  an  additional 
adjustment to its fair value, as well as a result of additional internal or external valuations.

The valuation models used by type of instrument are as follows: 

Money  market  operations  and  loans  and  advances  to  customers:  fair  value  is  determined  by  the 
discounted cash flows method, with future cash flow being discounted considering the currency yield 
curve plus the credit risk of the entity contractually liquidating that flow. 

Commercial paper: its fair value is determined by discounting future cash flows considering the currency 
yield curve plus the credit risk of the issuer determined in the issuance program.

Debt instruments (bonds) with liquidity: the selective independent valuation methodology is used 
based  on  observations  available  on  Bloomberg,  designated  as  ‘Best  Price’,  where  all  the  valuations 
available  are  requested,  but  only  previously  validated  sources  considered  as  input,  with  the  model 
excluding prices due to seniority and outlier prices. In the specific case of the Portuguese sovereign 
debt, and due to the market making activity and the materiality of the Group’s positions, the CBBT 
source valuations are always considered (the CBBT is a composite of valuations prepared by Bloomberg, 
which considers the average of executable prices with high liquidity).

Debt  instruments  (bonds)  with  reduced  liquidity:  the  models  considered  for  the  valuation  of 
low  liquidity  bonds  without  observable  market  valuations  are  determined  taking  into  account  the 
information available on the issuer and the instrument, with the following models being considered: 
(i) discounted cash flows - cash flows are discounted considering the interest rate risk, credit risk of 
the issuer and any other risks subjacent to the instrument; or (ii) valuations made available by external 
counterparties, when it is impossible to determine the fair value of the instrument, with the selection 
always falling on reliable sources with reputed credibility in the market and impartiality in the valuation 
of the instruments being analysed.

Shares and quoted funds: for quoted market products, the quotation on the respective stock exchange 
is considered.

Unquoted  Shares:  the  valuation  is  carried  out  using  external  valuations  made  of  the  companies  in 
which the shareholding is held. In the event the request for an external valuation is not justified due 
to the immateriality of this position in the balance sheet, the position is revalued considering the book 
value of the entity.

Unquoted  funds:  the  valuation  considered  is  that  provided  by  the  fund’s  management  company. 
In  the  event  there  are  calls  for  capital  after  the  reference  date  of  the  last  available  valuation,  the 
valuation is recalculated considering the capital calls subsequent to the reference date at the amount 
at  which  these  were  made,  until  a  new  valuation  is  made  available  by  the  management  company, 
already considering the capital calls realised. Note that although the valuations made available by the 
management companies are accepted, whenever applicable in accordance with the fund regulations, 
the Group requests the legal certification of accounts issued by independent auditors, in order to obtain 
the  necessary  additional  comfort  to  the  information  made  available  by  the  management  company. 
Additionally, and for the largest assets held by real estate investment funds, and according to an annual 
work  plan  previously  approved  by  the  Executive  Board  of  Directors,  a  process  of  challenge  to  their 
valuations is carried out, consisting of a detailed technical analysis of the main assumptions considered 
in the valuations. This process may lead to the need for new valuations, as well as adjustments to the 
fair value of these assets.

In  the  specific  case  of  the  Restructuring  Funds  (“Assessed  Assets”),  their  assessment  was  carried 
out  during  the  period  of  2020  by  an  independent  external  international  entity  (“Appraiser”),  which 
engaged renowned real estate appraisal companies to determine the fair value of real estate assets, 
which represent a significant part of the funds’ portfolio.

The  fair  vale  estimation  Assessed  Assets  requires  a  multi-step  approach,  taking  into  account  the 
following (i) The fair value of the assets invested by each fund (the “Underlying Assets”); (ii) The nature 
of the participation of the respective Fund in each of the Underlying Assets; (iii) The other assets and 
liabilities on the Fund’s balance; (iv) The nature of novobanco’s investment in each of the funds; and 
(v) Consideration of any applicable discounts or premiums. The fair value of the Underlying Assets was 
estimated using three valuation approaches (market, income and cost) depending, among other things, 
on the specific nature of each asset, its state of development, the information available and the date of 
the initial investment. The other assets and liabilities in the fund’s balances would normally be valued 
using the cost approach, with potential adjustments based on the market, and the consideration of 
discounts and premiums, normally assessed using market data and benchmarks.

Underlying assets are mainly divided into Non-Real Estate assets and Real Estate assets (which can 
be subdivided into Hotels and Other Real Estate assets). For Non-Real Estate Assets, the Appraiser 
considered  the  Market  approach  based  essentially  on  Market  Multiples  for  comparable  assets  and 
considering the historical performance of each asset. For Real Estate Assets, the appraiser considered 

264

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Noteseither the market approach or the income approach, depending on the state of each asset. In the case 
of hotels, the main value-based assumptions considered were the average room rate, the occupancy 
rate, the GOP margin, the EBITDA margin, the Capex needs and the discount rate. In relation to Other 
Real Estate Assets, the main assumptions of value were sales prices, construction costs, timeline (both 
to development and sale) and Discount Rates. Each of the assumptions described above considered 

in the valuation of real estate assets was determined from asset to asset (total of 149 major assets 
subdivided into a total of more than 1,000 assets), depending on the status of the asset, the asset’s 
historical performance, location and market competitors.

With regard to information on quantitative indicators underlying the fair value measurements of the Restructuring Funds, the following 
is presented: 

With regard to information on quantitative indicators underlying the fair value measurements of the 
Restructuring Funds, the following is presented:

Assumption

Hotels

Real Estate under 
development

Real Estate

Commercial Centres

Agriculture properties

Min 

Average Max

Min 

Average Max

Min 

Average Max

Min 

Average Max

Min 

Average Max

Bedroom average rate (€)

With regard to information on quantitative indicators underlying the fair value measurements of the Restructuring Funds, the following 
n.a.
is presented: 

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

207

177

497

145

51

95

n.a.

Occupancy rate %

40%

58%

78%

54%

66%

75%

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

€/square meter

Assumption

Hotels

n.a.

n.a.

Min 

n.a.
Average Max

Real Estate under 
development
3 227

6 059
Average Max

30

Min 

173

Min 

Real Estate
2 024

Average Max

4 610

Commercial Centres
3 460

1 007

Min 

Average Max

Agriculture properties
n.a.

n.a.

Average Max

4 560
Min 

n.a.

€/Ha 

Bedroom average rate (€)

n.a.

n.a.
51

n.a.

177

n.a.

497

95

n.a.

145

n.a.

207

n.a.
n.a.

n.a.
n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

3 954

n.a.

23 088
n.a.

77 296

Discount rate

Occupancy rate %

7.5%

8.2% 10.6%
40%

58%

78%

8.1% 12.1% 20.0%

54%

66%

75%

5.0%
n.a.

6.0%
n.a.

7.0%
n.a.

n.a.

9.3%

n.a.

9.7% 10.6%
n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.
n.a.

n.a.

€/square meter

Valuation methodology

€/Ha 

Notes:  

Discount rate

n.a.

n.a.

Market approach
Income approach

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

30

3 227
Market approach
Income approach
n.a.

n.a.

6 059

n.a.

2 024

173
Market approach
Income approach
n.a.

n.a.

4 610

1 007

n.a.

n.a.

3 460

4 560
Market approach
Income approach
n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

3 954

n.a.

n.a.
Market approach
Income approach

23 088

77 296

7.5%

8.2% 10.6%

8.1% 12.1% 20.0%

5.0%

6.0%

7.0%

9.3%

9.7% 10.6%

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

Notes:  

Valuation methodology

Market approach
Income approach

1. all assumptions presented above were calculated based on the averages of the values considered by the external appraisers per appraised 
property. 
2.The average presented was calculated on the weighted average per property in the sum of the value of the underlying assets per category 
presented 
3.Hotel - Includes hotels  and aparthotels currently in  operation  (Hotels under development or project  are incorporated in Real Estate  u nder 
1. all assumptions presented above were calculated based on the averages of the values considered by the external appraisers per appraised 
Development along with their respective property 
property. 
4. €/m2 considers the gross construction area 
2.The average presented was calculated on the weighted average per property in the sum of the value of the underlying assets per category 
presented 
3.Hotel - Includes hotels  and aparthotels currently in  operation  (Hotels under development or project  are incorporated in Real Estate  u nder 
Development along with their respective property 
4. €/m2 considers the gross construction area 

In addition, additional assumptions considered in the fair value measurement of the financial investments held in the restruc turing 
funds are presented below: 

Market approach
Income approach

Market approach
Income approach

Market approach
Income approach

Market approach
Income approach

In  addition,  additional  assumptions  considered  in  the  fair  value  measurement  of  the  financial 
investments held in the restructuring funds are presented below:

In addition, additional assumptions considered in the fair value measurement of the financial investments held in the restruc turing 
funds are presented below: 

Type of Fund

Discount based on P/BV 
observable market data

Type of Fund

Real estate and Tourism

Real estate and Tourism/Other

Real estate and Tourism

Other

Real estate and Tourism/Other

Discount based on P/BV 
observable market data
14.5%

13.6%
14.5%
10.6%
13.6%

In 2021, and as had been done in 2020, the observable movement in terms of the evolution of market prices of funds, companies 
and assets considered comparable to the underlying assets was considered to obtain an objective estimate of the evolution of  the 
In 2021, and as had been done in 2020, the observable movement in terms of the evolution of market prices of funds, companies 
fair value of these assets between December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2021. 
and assets considered comparable to the underlying assets was considered to obtain an objective estimate of the evolution of  the 
fair value of these assets between December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2021. 

Other

10.6%

265

Derivative instruments: if these are traded on organised markets, the valuations are observable in the market, otherwise these are 
valued using standard models and relying on observable variables in the market, namely:  
 

Derivative instruments: if these are traded on organised markets, the valuations are observable in the market, otherwise these are 
valued using standard models and relying on observable variables in the market, namely:  
 

Foreign  currency  options:  are  valued  through  the  front  office  system, which  considers models  such  as  Garman -Kohlhagen, 
Foreign  currency  options:  are  valued  through  the  front  office  system, which  considers models  such  as  Garman -Kohlhagen, 
Binomial, Black & Scholes, Levy or Vanna-Volga; 
Binomial, Black & Scholes, Levy or Vanna-Volga; 
Interest rate swaps and foreign currency swaps: the valuation of these instruments is done through the front office system, where 
Interest rate swaps and foreign currency swaps: the valuation of these instruments is done through the front office system, where 
the fixed leg cash flows of the instrument are discounted based on the yield curve of the respective currency, and the cash flows 
the fixed leg cash flows of the instrument are discounted based on the yield curve of the respective currency, and the cash flows 

 

 

 

of the variable leg are projected considering the forward curve and discounted, also considering discount factors and forward 

of the variable leg are projected considering the forward curve and discounted, also considering discount factors and forward 

rates based on the yield curve of the respective currency; 

rates based on the yield curve of the respective currency; 

  Credit Default Swaps (CDS): both legs of the CDS are composed of cash flows contingent on the credit risk of the underlying 

  Credit Default Swaps (CDS): both legs of the CDS are composed of cash flows contingent on the credit risk of the underlying 

asset and are therefore valued using market credit spreads; 

asset and are therefore valued using market credit spreads; 

 

Futures and Options: the Group trades these products on an organised market, but also has the possibility to trade them on th e 

Futures and Options: the Group trades these products on an organised market, but also has the possibility to trade them on th e 

OTC  market.  For  futures  and  options  traded  on  an  organised market,  the  valuations  are observable  in  the market, with  the 

OTC  market.  For  futures  and  options  traded  on  an  organised market,  the  valuations  are observable  in  the market, with  the 

valuation being received daily through the broker selected for these products. For futures and options traded on the OTC mark et, 

valuation being received daily through the broker selected for these products. For futures and options traded on the OTC mark et, 

and  depending  on  the  type  of  product  and  the  underlying  asset  type,  discrete  time  (binominal)  or  continuous  time  (Black  & 

and  depending  on  the  type  of  product  and  the  underlying  asset  type,  discrete  time  (binominal)  or  continuous  time  (Black  & 

Scholes) models may be used. 

Scholes) models may be used. 

The Group calculates the Credit Valuation Adjustment (CVA) for derivative instruments in accordance with the following method ology: 

The Group calculates the Credit Valuation Adjustment (CVA) for derivative instruments in accordance with the following method ology: 

expected loss and a recovery rate, considering the average duration period estimated for each exposure; (ii) Individual basis  – the 

(i) Portfolio basis – the calculation of the CVA corresponds to the application, to the aggregate exposure of each counterpart, of an 

(i) Portfolio basis – the calculation of the CVA corresponds to the application, to the aggregate exposure of each counterpart, of an 

calculation of the CVA on an individual basis is based on the determination of the exposure using stochastic methods (Expected 

expected loss and a recovery rate, considering the average duration period estimated for each exposure; (ii) Individual basis  – the 

Positive Exposure) which translates into the calculation of the expected fair value exposure that each derivative is likely t o assume 

calculation of the CVA on an individual basis is based on the determination of the exposure using stochastic methods (Expected 

over its remaining life. Subsequently, are applied to the exposure determined, an expected loss and a recovery rate. 

Positive Exposure) which translates into the calculation of the expected fair value exposure that each derivative is likely t o assume 

over its remaining life. Subsequently, are applied to the exposure determined, an expected loss and a recovery rate. 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 101 - 

 - 101 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In 2021, and as had been done in 2020, the observable movement in terms of the evolution of market 
prices of funds, companies and assets considered comparable to the underlying assets was considered 
to obtain an objective estimate of the evolution of the fair value of these assets between December 
31, 2020 and December 31, 2021.

Derivative instruments: if these are traded on organised markets, the valuations are observable in the 
market, otherwise these are valued using standard models and relying on observable variables in the 
market, namely: 

•  Foreign currency options: are valued through the front office system, which considers models such 

as Garman-Kohlhagen, Binomial, Black & Scholes, Levy or Vanna-Volga;

• 

Interest rate swaps and foreign currency swaps: the valuation of these instruments is done through 
the  front  office  system,  where  the  fixed  leg  cash  flows  of  the  instrument  are  discounted  based 
on the yield curve of the respective currency, and the cash flows of the variable leg are projected 
considering the forward curve and discounted, also considering discount factors and forward rates 
based on the yield curve of the respective currency;

•  Credit Default Swaps (CDS): both legs of the CDS are composed of cash flows contingent on the 

credit risk of the underlying asset and are therefore valued using market credit spreads;

•  Futures  and  Options:  the  Group  trades  these  products  on  an  organised  market,  but  also  has  the 
possibility to trade them on the OTC market. For futures and options traded on an organised market, 
the  valuations  are  observable  in  the  market,  with  the  valuation  being  received  daily  through  the 
broker selected for these products. For futures and options traded on the OTC market, and depending 
on the type of product and the underlying asset type, discrete time (binominal) or continuous time 
(Black & Scholes) models may be used.

The Group calculates the Credit Valuation Adjustment (CVA) for derivative instruments in accordance 
with  the  following  methodology:  (i)  Portfolio  basis  –  the  calculation  of  the  CVA  corresponds  to  the 
application,  to  the  aggregate  exposure  of  each  counterpart,  of  an  expected  loss  and  a  recovery 
rate, considering the average duration period estimated for each exposure; (ii) Individual basis – the 
calculation  of  the  CVA  on  an  individual  basis  is  based  on  the  determination  of  the  exposure  using 
stochastic methods (Expected Positive Exposure) which translates into the calculation of the expected 
fair value exposure that each derivative is likely to assume over its remaining life. Subsequently, are 
applied to the exposure determined, an expected loss and a recovery rate.

The Group chooses not to register “Debt Valuation Adjustment” (DVA), which represents the market 
value  of  own  credit  risk  of  the  group  of  a  certain  negative  exposure  to  a  counterparty,  reflecting  a 
prudent perspective of application of this regulation. It should be noted that the exposure potentially 
subject to DVA is controlled on a monthly basis and has assumed immaterial values.

Investment  properties:  its  fair  value  is  determined  based  on  periodic  evaluations  carried  out  by 
independent  entities  specialized  in  this  type  of  service,  however,  given  the  subjectivity  of  some 
assumptions  used  in  the  assessments,  the  Group  carries  out  internal  analysis  on  the  assumptions 
used, which may imply additional adjustments to fair value, supported by additional internal or external 
valuations (see accounting policy in Note 7.19). The market value of properties for which a promissory 
purchase and sale agreement has been entered into corresponds to the value of that contract.

Validation of the valuation of financial instruments is performed by an independent area, which validates 
the models used and the prices attributed. More specifically, this area is responsible for independent 
price verification for mark-to-market valuations, for mark-to-model valuations, validates the models 
used and changes to them wherever they exist. For prices supplied by external entities, the validation 
performed consists in confirming the use of the correct price.

The  fair  value  of  financial  assets  and  liabilities  and  non-financial  assets  (investment  properties) 
measured at fair value of the Group is as follows:

266

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesThe Group chooses not to register "Debt Valuation Adjustment" (DVA), which represents the market value of own credit risk of  the 

group of a certain negative exposure to a counterparty, reflecting a prudent perspective of application of this regulation. It should be 

noted that the exposure potentially subject to DVA is controlled on a monthly basis and has assumed immaterial values. 

Investment properties: its fair value is determined based on periodic evaluations carried out by independent entities specialized in 

this type of service, however, given the subjectivity of some assumptions used in the assessments, the Group carries out inte rnal 

analysis on the assumptions used, which may imply additional adjustments to fair value, supported by additional internal or external 

valuations (see accounting policy in Note 7.19). The market value of properties for which a promissory purchase and sale agreement 

has been entered into corresponds to the value of that contract. 

Validation of the valuation of financial instruments is performed by an independent area, which validates the models used and  the 

prices attributed. More specifically, this area is responsible for independent price verification for mark -to-market valuations, for mark-
to-model valuations, validates the models used and changes to them wherever they exist. For prices supplied by external entities , 
the validation performed consists in confirming the use of the correct price. 

The fair value of financial assets and liabilities and non-financial assets (investment properties) measured at fair value of the Group 
is as follows: 

31 December 2021

Financial assets held for trading

Securities held for trading

Bonds issued by public entities

Derivatives held for trading

Exchange rate contracts
Interest rate contracts
Others

Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss

Bonds issued by other entities
Shares
Other variable income securities

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Bonds issued by public entities
Bonds issued by other entities
Shares

Derivatives - Hedge Accounting

Interest rate contracts

Investment properties

Assets at fair value

Financial liabilities held for trading
Derivatives held for trading
Exchange rate contracts
Interest rate contracts
Other

Derivatives - Hedge Accounting

Interest rate contracts

Liabilities at fair value

At Fair Value

(in thousands of Euros)

Quoted market 
prices

Valuation models 
based on observable 
market parameters

Valuation models 
based on 
unobservable market 
parameters

Total Fair Value

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

 114 465 
 114 465 
 114 465 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 190 252 
 52 532 
 137 607 
  113 
7 167 814 
5 761 717 
1 398 899 
 7 198 
- 
- 
- 

7 472 531 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

 263 199 
- 
- 
 263 199 
 29 127 
 225 186 
 8 886 
 22 890 
  50 
- 
 22 840 
 9 958 
- 
- 
 9 958 
 19 639 
 19 639 
- 

 315 686 

 304 104 
 304 104 
 34 910 
 266 012 
 3 182 
 44 460 
 44 460 

 348 564 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 586 450 
 2 378 
 290 279 
 293 793 
 43 224 
- 
- 
 43 224 
- 
- 
 625 187 

 377 664 
 114 465 
 114 465 
 263 199 
 29 127 
 225 186 
 8 886 
 799 592 
 54 960 
 427 886 
 316 746 
7 220 996 
5 761 717 
1 398 899 
 60 380 
 19 639 
 19 639 
 625 187 

1 254 861 

9 043 078 

 1 950 
 1 950 
- 
 1 950 
- 
- 
- 

 1 950 

 306 054 
 306 054 
 34 910 
 267 962 
 3 182 
 44 460 
 44 460 

 350 514 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 102 - 

267

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
31 December 2020

Financial assets held for trading

Securities held for trading

Bonds issued by public entities

Derivatives held for trading

Exchange rate contracts
Interest rate contracts
Others

Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss

Bonds issued by other entities
Shares
Other variable income securities

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Bonds issued by public entities
Bonds issued by other entities
Shares
Other variable income securities

Derivatives - Hedge Accounting

Interest rate contracts

Investment properties

(in thousands of Euros)

Quoted market 
prices

At Fair Value

Valuation models 
based on 
observable market 
parameters

Valuation models 
based on 
unobservable 
market 
parameters

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

Total Fair Value

 267 016 
 267 016 
 267 016 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 214 882 
 82 203 
 132 525 
  154 
7 854 337 
6 490 076 
1 352 759 
 11 502 
- 
- 
- 
- 

 388 257 
- 
- 
 388 257 
 57 205 
 319 662 
 11 390 
 36 849 
  50 
- 
 36 799 
 10 028 
- 
- 
 10 028 
- 
 12 972 
 12 972 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 709 231 
 77 931 
 273 579 
 357 721 
 43 222 
- 
- 
 43 222 
- 
- 
- 
 592 605 

 655 273 
 267 016 
 267 016 
 388 257 
 57 205 
 319 662 
 11 390 
 960 962 
 160 184 
 406 104 
 394 674 
7 907 587 
6 490 076 
1 352 759 
 64 752 
- 
 12 972 
 12 972 
 592 605 

Assets at fair value

8 336 235 

 448 106 

1 345 058 

10 129 399 

Financial liabilities held for trading
Derivatives held for trading
Exchange rate contracts
Interest rate contracts
Credit default contracts
Other

Derivatives - Hedge Accounting

Interest rate contracts

Liabilities at fair value

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

 552 633 
 552 633 
 45 493 
 501 585 
  16 
 5 539 
 72 543 
 72 543 

 625 176 

 2 158 
 2 158 
- 
 2 158 
- 
- 
- 
- 

 2 158 

 554 791 
 554 791 
 45 493 
 503 743 
  16 
 5 539 
 72 543 
 72 543 

 627 334 

The changes occurred in financial assets and financial liabilities valued based on non-observable market information (level 3 of the 
fair value hierarchy) during the financial years of 2021 and 2020, can be analysed as follows: 

The changes occurred in financial assets and financial liabilities valued based on non-observable market 
information  (level  3  of  the  fair  value  hierarchy)  during  the  financial  years  of  2021  and  2020,  can  be 
analysed as follows:

31.12.2021

Financial assets held for trading

Derivatives 
held for trading

Economic hedging 
derivatives

Financial assets 
mandatorily at fair 
value through 
profit or loss

Financial assets at 
fair value through 
other 
comprehensive 
income

Investment 
properties

Total assets

(in thousands of Euros)

Financial liabilities 
held for trading

Derivatives held for 
trading

Total liabilities

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Acquisitions
Attainment of maturity
Settlements

Disposals

Changes in value

Other movements

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 709 231 

 11 200 
( 22 352)
( 122 743)

- 

- 

 43 222 

  556 
- 
( 4 247)

- 

- 

 592 605 

1 345 058 

 4 973 
- 
- 

( 49 727)

 31 179 

 46 157 

 16 729 
( 22 352)
( 126 990)

( 49 727)

 40 935 

 46 157 

 2 158 

 24 117 
- 
( 24 117)

- 

- 

 2 158 

 24 117 
- 
( 24 117)

- 

- 

 8 363 

 1 393 

(  208)

(  208)

Balance as at 31 December 2021

 586 450 

 43 224 

 625 187 

1 254 861 

 1 950 

 1 950 

268

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 103 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

31 December 2020

Financial assets held for trading

Securities held for trading

Bonds issued by public entities

Derivatives held for trading

Exchange rate contracts

Interest rate contracts

Others

Bonds issued by other entities

Shares

Other variable income securities

Bonds issued by public entities

Bonds issued by other entities

Shares

Other variable income securities

Derivatives - Hedge Accounting

Interest rate contracts

Investment properties

Financial liabilities held for trading

Derivatives held for trading

Exchange rate contracts

Interest rate contracts

Credit default contracts

Other

Derivatives - Hedge Accounting

Interest rate contracts

Liabilities at fair value

(in thousands of Euros)

At Fair Value

Valuation models 

Quoted market 

based on 

prices

observable market 

parameters

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

Valuation models 

based on 

market 

parameters

(Level 3)

unobservable 

Total Fair Value

 267 016 

 267 016 

 267 016 

 214 882 

 82 203 

 132 525 

  154 

7 854 337 

6 490 076 

1 352 759 

 11 502 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 388 257 

 388 257 

 57 205 

 319 662 

 11 390 

 36 849 

  50 

 36 799 

 10 028 

 10 028 

 12 972 

 12 972 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 552 633 

 552 633 

 45 493 

 501 585 

  16 

 5 539 

 72 543 

 72 543 

 625 176 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 709 231 

 77 931 

 273 579 

 357 721 

 43 222 

 43 222 

 592 605 

 2 158 

 2 158 

 2 158 

 2 158 

 655 273 

 267 016 

 267 016 

 388 257 

 57 205 

 319 662 

 11 390 

 960 962 

 160 184 

 406 104 

 394 674 

7 907 587 

6 490 076 

1 352 759 

 64 752 

- 

 12 972 

 12 972 

 592 605 

 554 791 

 554 791 

 45 493 

 503 743 

  16 

 5 539 

 72 543 

 72 543 

 627 334 

Assets at fair value

8 336 235 

 448 106 

1 345 058 

10 129 399 

The changes occurred in financial assets and financial liabilities valued based on non-observable market information (level 3 of the 
fair value hierarchy) during the financial years of 2021 and 2020, can be analysed as follows: 

Financial assets held for trading

Derivatives 
held for trading

Economic hedging 
derivatives

Financial assets 
mandatorily at fair 
value through 
profit or loss

Financial assets at 
fair value through 
other 
comprehensive 
income

Investment 
properties

Total assets

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

Financial liabilities 
held for trading

Derivatives held for 
trading

Total liabilities

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Acquisitions
Attainment of maturity
Settlements
Disposals
Changes in value
Other movements

Balance as at 31 December 2021

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

 709 231 

 11 200 
( 22 352)
( 122 743)
- 
 8 363 
- 

 586 450 

 43 222 

 592 605 

1 345 058 

  556 
- 
( 4 247)
- 
 1 393 
- 

 4 973 
- 
- 
( 49 727)
 31 179 
 46 157 

 16 729 
( 22 352)
( 126 990)
( 49 727)
 40 935 
 46 157 

 2 158 

 24 117 
- 
( 24 117)
- 
(  208)
- 

 2 158 

 24 117 
- 
( 24 117)
- 
(  208)
- 

 43 224 

 625 187 

1 254 861 

 1 950 

 1 950 

Financial assets held for trading
Financial assets held for trading

Derivatives 
Derivatives 
held for trading
held for trading

Economic hedging 
Economic hedging 
derivatives
derivatives

Financial assets 
Financial assets 
mandatorily at fair 
mandatorily at fair 
value through 
value through 
profit or loss
profit or loss

Financial assets at 
Financial assets at 
fair value through 
fair value through 
other 
other 
comprehensive 
comprehensive 
income
income

Investment 
Investment 
properties
properties

Total assets
Total assets

31.12.2020
31.12.2020

  191 
  191 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(  191)
(  191)
- 
- 
- 
- 

 74 093 
 74 093 
- 
- 
- 
- 
( 80 489)
( 80 489)
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 6 396 
 6 396 
- 
- 
- 
- 

1 142 664 
1 142 664 
 8 479 
 8 479 
( 41 302)
( 41 302)
( 1 583)
( 1 583)
- 
- 
( 27 541)
( 27 541)
- 
- 
( 371 486)
( 371 486)
- 
- 
 709 231 
 709 231 

 37 179 
 37 179 
 5 125 
 5 125 
- 
- 
( 22 913)
( 22 913)
 16 326 
 16 326 
( 2 685)
( 2 685)
- 
- 
 10 190 
 10 190 
- 
- 
 43 222 
 43 222 

 700 744 
 700 744 
 11 966 
 11 966 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
( 67 581)
( 67 581)
( 101 828)
( 101 828)
 49 304 
 49 304 
 592 605 
 592 605 

1 954 871 
1 954 871 
 25 570 
 25 570 
( 41 302)
( 41 302)
( 104 985)
( 104 985)
 16 326 
 16 326 
( 30 226)
( 30 226)
( 67 581)
( 67 581)
( 456 919)
( 456 919)
 49 304 
 49 304 
1 345 058 
1 345 058 

(in thousands of Euros)
(in thousands of Euros)

Financial liabilities 
Financial liabilities 
held for trading
held for trading

Derivatives held for 
Derivatives held for 
trading
trading

Total liabilities
Total liabilities

 1 837 
 1 837 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  321 
 - 103 - 
  321 
- 
- 
 2 158 
 2 158 

 1 837 
 1 837 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  321 
  321 
- 
- 
 2 158 
 2 158 

Balance as at 31 December 2019
Balance as at 31 December 2019

Acquisitions
Acquisitions
Attainment of maturity
Attainment of maturity
Settlements
Settlements
Transfers in
Transfers in
Transfers out
Transfers out
Disposals
Disposals
Changes in value
Changes in value
Other movements
Other movements

Balance as at 31 December 2020
Balance as at 31 December 2020

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

In fiscal years 2021 and 2020 there were no significant transfers of value between the different levels of the fair value hierarchy. 
In fiscal years 2021 and 2020 there were no significant transfers of value between the different levels of the fair value hierarchy. 

In fiscal years 2021 and 2020 there were no significant transfers of value between the different levels 
of the fair value hierarchy.

Potential gains and losses on financial instruments and investment property classified at level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are recorded 
Potential gains and losses on financial instruments and investment property classified at level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are recorded 
in  profit  or  loss  or revaluation  reserves  in  accordance  with the  respective  asset  accounting  policy.  The amounts calculated  at  31 
in  profit  or  loss  or revaluation  reserves  in  accordance  with the  respective  asset  accounting  policy.  The amounts calculated  at  31 
December 2021 and 2020 were as follows: 
December 2021 and 2020 were as follows: 

the  fair  value  hierarchy  are  recorded  in  profit  or  loss  or  revaluation  reserves  in  accordance  with  the 
respective asset accounting policy. The amounts calculated at 31 December 2021 and 2020 were as 
follows:

Potential  gains  and  losses  on  financial  instruments  and  investment  property  classified  at  level  3  of 

Derivatives held for trading
Derivatives held for trading
Economic hedging derivatives
Economic hedging derivatives
Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Investment properties
Investment properties

(in thousands of Euros)
(in thousands of Euros)

Recognised in 
Recognised in 
reserves
reserves

31.12.2021
31.12.2021
Recognised in the 
Recognised in the 
income statement
income statement

Total
Total

Recognised in 
Recognised in 
reserves
reserves

31.12.2020
31.12.2020
Recognised in the 
Recognised in the 
income statement
income statement

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 9 122 
 9 122 
- 
- 
 9 122 
 9 122 

  144 
  144 
( 24 117)
( 24 117)
 21 662 
 21 662 
- 
- 
 31 182 
 31 182 
 28 871 
 28 871 

  144 
  144 
( 24 117)
( 24 117)
 21 662 
 21 662 
 9 122 
 9 122 
 31 182 
 31 182 
 37 993 
 37 993 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 10 905 
 10 905 
- 
- 
 10 905 
 10 905 

 23 605 
 23 605 
( 68 722)
( 68 722)
( 359 642)
( 359 642)
- 
- 
( 104 310)
( 104 310)
( 509 390)
( 509 390)

Total
Total

 23 605 
 23 605 
( 68 722)
( 68 722)
( 359 642)
( 359 642)
 10 905 
 10 905 
( 104 310)
( 104 310)
( 498 485)
( 498 485)

The following table presents, for financial assets included in level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, the main valuation methods used and 
The following table presents, for financial assets included in level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, the main valuation methods used and 
the impact of changing the main variables used in their valuation, when applicable: 
the impact of changing the main variables used in their valuation, when applicable: 

(in millions of Euros)
(in millions of Euros)

269

31.12.2021
31.12.2021

 586.5

 586.5

 2.4

 2.4

 290.3

 290.3

 287.5

 287.5

 2.8

 2.8

 293.8

 293.8

 236.5

 236.5

 57.3

 57.3

 43.2

 43.2

 43.2

 43.2

 16.2

 16.2

 27.0

 27.0

 629.7

 629.7

Management company adjusted 

Management company adjusted 

Management company adjusted 

Management company adjusted 

Management company adjusted 

Management company adjusted 

valuation

valuation

Others

Others

valuation

valuation

valuation

valuation

Others

Others

 (b)

 (b)

(a)

(a)

 (b)

 (b)

 (c)

 (c)

(a)

(a)

Discounted cash flows

Discounted cash flows

Renewable Energy Tariff

Renewable Energy Tariff

Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through 

Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through 

profit or loss

profit or loss

Obligations of other issuers

Obligations of other issuers

Shares

Shares

Other variable income securities

Other variable income securities

Financial assets at fair value through other 

Financial assets at fair value through other 

comprehensive income

comprehensive income

Shares

Shares

Total

Total

the quotation by the entity

the quotation by the entity

Assets classified under level 3

Assets classified under level 3

Valuation Model

Valuation Model

 Variable analysed

 Variable analysed

Carrying 

Carrying 

book value

book value

Unfavorable scenario

Unfavorable scenario

Change

Change

Impact

Impact

Favorable scenario

Favorable scenario

Change

Change

Impact

Impact

Cash flow discount model

Cash flow discount model

Specific Impairment

Specific Impairment

-50%

-50%

( 2.4)

( 2.4)

( 2.4)

( 2.4)

+50%

+50%

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

( 2.9)

( 2.9)

( 2.9)

( 2.9)

( 2.9)

( 2.9)

 -

 -

( 5.3)

( 5.3)

 4.8

 4.8

 4.8

 4.8

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 0.1

 0.1

 0.1

 0.1

 0.1

 0.1

 -

 -

 4.9

 4.9

(a) No sensitivity analysis was carried out for these categories as these include securities of an individually immaterial value.

(a) No sensitivity analysis was carried out for these categories as these include securities of an individually immaterial value.

(b) For the sensitivity analysis carried out on the valuation of the Restructuring Funds, taking into account the valuation methodologies applied and considering that real estate assets represent more than 95% of the underlying assets of the Funds, a

(b) For the sensitivity analysis carried out on the valuation of the Restructuring Funds, taking into account the valuation methodologies applied and considering that real estate assets represent more than 95% of the underlying assets of the Funds, a

variation of + 10% was considered and -10% in the fair value of the main real estate assets of each Fund, which leads to an impact of + 6.15% and -5.8% in the fair value of the restructuring funds.

variation of + 10% was considered and -10% in the fair value of the main real estate assets of each Fund, which leads to an impact of + 6.15% and -5.8% in the fair value of the restructuring funds.

(c) In the specific case of participation units valued in accordance with quotations provided by the respective management company, it is not reasonable to carry out an analysis of the impact of changes of the variables subjacent to the determination of

(c) In the specific case of participation units valued in accordance with quotations provided by the respective management company, it is not reasonable to carry out an analysis of the impact of changes of the variables subjacent to the determination of

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 103 - 

 - 103 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance as at 31 December 2019

  191 

 74 093 

1 142 664 

 700 744 

1 954 871 

 1 837 

 1 837 

Financial assets held for trading

Derivatives 

Economic hedging 

held for trading

derivatives

Financial assets 

mandatorily at fair 

value through 

profit or loss

Financial assets at 

fair value through 

other 

comprehensive 

income

Investment 

properties

Total assets

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Financial liabilities 

held for trading

Derivatives held for 

trading

Total liabilities

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

( 80 489)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 8 479 

( 41 302)

( 1 583)

( 27 541)

- 

- 

- 

 37 179 

 5 125 

( 22 913)

 16 326 

( 2 685)

- 

- 

- 

 11 966 

- 

- 

- 

- 

( 67 581)

( 101 828)

 49 304 

 25 570 

( 41 302)

( 104 985)

 16 326 

( 30 226)

( 67 581)

( 456 919)

 49 304 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(  191)

 6 396 

( 371 486)

 10 190 

  321 

  321 

Acquisitions

Attainment of maturity

Settlements

Transfers in

Transfers out

Disposals

Changes in value

Other movements

Balance as at 31 December 2020

 709 231 

 43 222 

 592 605 

1 345 058 

 2 158 

 2 158 

In fiscal years 2021 and 2020 there were no significant transfers of value between the different levels of the fair value hierarchy. 

Potential gains and losses on financial instruments and investment property classified at level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are recorded 

in  profit  or  loss  or revaluation  reserves  in  accordance  with the  respective  asset  accounting  policy.  The amounts calculated  at  31 

December 2021 and 2020 were as follows: 

Derivatives held for trading

Economic hedging derivatives
Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Investment properties

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

Recognised in 

Recognised in the 

reserves

income statement

Total

Recognised in 

Recognised in the 

reserves

income statement

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

- 

- 
- 
 9 122 

- 

 9 122 

  144 

( 24 117)
 21 662 
- 
 31 182 

 28 871 

  144 

( 24 117)
 21 662 
 9 122 

 31 182 

 37 993 

- 

- 
- 
 10 905 

- 

 23 605 

( 68 722)
( 359 642)
- 

( 104 310)

 23 605 

( 68 722)
( 359 642)
 10 905 
( 104 310)

 10 905 

( 509 390)

( 498 485)

The following table presents, for financial assets included in level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, the main 
valuation methods used and the impact of changing the main variables used in their valuation, when 
applicable:

The following table presents, for financial assets included in level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, the main valuation methods used and 
the impact of changing the main variables used in their valuation, when applicable: 

Assets classified under level 3

Valuation Model

 Variable analysed

Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through 
profit or loss

31.12.2021

Carrying 
book value

 586.5

Obligations of other issuers

Cash flow discount model

Specific Impairment

 2.4

-50%

Shares

Other variable income securities

Financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income

Shares

Total

Management company adjusted 
valuation
Others

Management company adjusted 
valuation

Management company adjusted 
valuation

 (b)

(a)

 (b)

 (c)

Discounted cash flows
Others

Renewable Energy Tariff
(a)

 290.3
 287.5

 2.8
 293.8

 236.5

 57.3

 43.2

 43.2
 16.2
 27.0

 629.7

(in millions of Euros)

Unfavorable scenario

Favorable scenario

Change

Impact

Change

Impact

( 2.4)

( 2.4)

+50%

 -
 -

 -
 -

 -

 -

( 2.9)

( 2.9)
( 2.9)
 -

( 5.3)

 4.8

 4.8

 -
 -

 -
 -

 -

 -

 0.1

 0.1
 0.1
 -

 4.9

(a) No sensitivity analysis was carried out for these categories as these include securities of an individually immaterial value.
(b) For the sensitivity analysis carried out on the valuation of the Restructuring Funds, taking into account the valuation methodologies applied and considering that real estate assets represent more than 95% of the underlying assets of the Funds, a
variation of + 10% was considered and -10% in the fair value of the main real estate assets of each Fund, which leads to an impact of + 6.15% and -5.8% in the fair value of the restructuring funds.

(c) In the specific case of participation units valued in accordance with quotations provided by the respective management company, it is not reasonable to carry out an analysis of the impact of changes of the variables subjacent to the determination of
the quotation by the entity

Assets classified under level 3

Valuation Model

 Variable analysed

Carrying 
book value

Unfavorable scenario

Favorable scenario

Change

Impact

Change

Impact

31.12.2020

(in millions of Euros)

Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through 
profit or loss

Obligations of other issuers
Shares

Other variable income securities

Discounted cash flow model
Valuing adjusted management company

Specific Impairment
(b)

Valuing adjusted management company
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Valuation of the management company

(b)
(c)

Financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income

Shares

Total

Discounted cash flow model
Other

Renewable energy Rates
(a)

-50%

 709.2

 77.9
 273.6

 357.7
 225.3
 132.5

 43.2

 43.2
 16.2
 27.0
 752.5

( 22.2)

( 22.2)
 -

 -
 -
 -

( 2.9)

( 2.9)
( 2.9)
 -
( 25.1)

+50%

 - 103 - 

 12.2

 12.2
 -

 -
 -
 -

 0.1

 0.1
 0.1
 -
 12.3

(a) No sensitivity analysis was carried out for these categories as these include securities of an individually immaterial value.

(b) For the sensitivity analysis carried out on the valuation of the Restructuring Funds, taking into account the valuation methodologies applied and considering that real estate assets represent more than 95% of the underlying assets of the Funds, a
variation of + 10% was considered and -10% in the fair value of the main real estate assets of each Fund, which leads to an impact of + 6.15% and -5.8% in the fair value of the restructuring funds.
(c) In the specific case of participation units valued in accordance with quotations provided by the respective management company, it is not reasonable to carry out an analysis of the impact of changes of the variables subjacent to the determination of
the quotation by the entity

The main parameters used, at 31 December 2021 and 2020, in the valuation models were as follows: 

Interest rate curves  
The  short-term  rates  presented  reflect  benchmark  interest  rates  for  the  money market, whilst  those  presented  for  the  long-term 
represent the interest rate swap quotations for the respective periods: 

270

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

EUR

USD

GBP

EUR

USD

GBP

Overnight

1 month

3 months

6 months

9 months

1 year

3 years

5 years

7 years

10 years

15 years

20 years

25 years

30 years

-0.5740

-0.5830

-0.5720

-0.5460

-0.5235

-0.5010

-0.1450

0.0160

0.1300

0.3030

0.4920

0.5480

0.5240

0.4790

0.0644

0.1013

0.2091

0.3388

0.4603

0.5831

1.1495

1.3460

1.4530

1.5610

1.6800

1.7708

1.7316

1.7160

0.2100

0.2400

0.3900

0.6100

0.6700

0.8246

1.2972

1.2910

1.2373

1.2095

1.1817

1.1518

1.1264

1.1030

-0.5780

-0.5540

-0.5450

-0.5260

-0.5125

-0.4990

-0.5080

-0.4575

-0.3845

-0.2650

-0.0720

0.0090

0.0090

-0.0250

0.0776

0.1439

0.2384

0.2576

0.2995

0.3419

0.2370

0.4275

0.6478

0.9170

1.1835

1.3033

1.3680

1.3998

(%)

0.1000

0.0900

0.0900

0.1450

0.1950

-0.0125

0.0913

0.1926

0.2799

0.3966

0.5200

0.5730

0.5805

0.5741

Credit Spreads 

The credit spreads used by the Group in the valuation of credit derivatives are those disclosed on a daily basis by Markit, representing 

observations pertaining to around 85 renowned international financial entities. The evolution of the main indexes, understood as being 

representative of the credit spread behaviour in the market during the year, is presented as follows: 

(basis points)

Index

Series

1 year

3 years

5 years

7 years

10 years

31 December 2021

CDX USD Main

iTraxx Eur Main

iTraxx Eur Senior Financial

31 December 2020

CDX USD Main

iTraxx Eur Main

iTraxx Eur Senior Financial

37

36

36

35

34

34

0.00

10.43

0.00

18.95

0.00

0.00

0.00

26.82

0.00

30.35

27.66

0.00

49.57

47.76

54.86

49.98

47.95

59.06

68.55

66.71

0.00

70.70

66.24

0.00

0.00

87.01

85.86

90.52

86.37

89.30

Interest rate volatility  

The values presented below represent the implicit volatilities (at the money) used for the valuation of interest rate options : 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 105 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Valuation Model

Valuation Model

 Variable analysed

 Variable analysed

Carrying book 

Carrying book 

Unfavorable scenario

Unfavorable scenario

value

value

Change

Change

Impact

Impact

Favorable scenario

Favorable scenario

Change

Change

Impact

Impact

31.12.2020

31.12.2020

(in millions of Euros)

(in millions of Euros)

Discounted cash flow model

Discounted cash flow model

Valuing adjusted management company

Valuing adjusted management company

Specific Impairment

Specific Impairment

-50%

-50%

+50%

+50%

Valuing adjusted management company

Valuing adjusted management company

Valuation of the management company

Valuation of the management company

(b)

(b)

(b)

(b)

(c)

(c)

 709,2

 709,2

 77,9

 77,9

 273,6

 273,6

 357,7

 357,7

 225,3

 225,3

1 123,5

1 123,5

 43,2

 43,2

( 22,2)

( 22,2)

( 22,2)

( 22,2)

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

( 2,9)

( 2,9)

 12,2

 12,2

 12,2

 12,2

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 0,1

 0,1

Assets classified under level 3

Assets classified under level 3

Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through 

Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through 

profit or loss

profit or loss

Obligations of other issuers

Obligations of other issuers

Shares

Shares

Other variable income securities

Other variable income securities

Financial assets at fair value through other 

Financial assets at fair value through other 

comprehensive income

comprehensive income

Shares
Shares

Discounted cash flow model
Discounted cash flow model
Other
Other

Renewable energy Rates
Renewable energy Rates
(a)
(a)

 43,2
 43,2
 16,2
 16,2
 27,0
 27,0
 752,5
 752,5

( 2,9)
( 2,9)
( 2,9)
( 2,9)
 -
 -
( 25,1)
( 25,1)

 0,1
 0,1
 0,1
 0,1
 -
 -
 12,3
 12,3

Total
Total
(a) No sensitivity analysis was carried out for these categories as these include securities of an individually immaterial value.
(a) No sensitivity analysis was carried out for these categories as these include securities of an individually immaterial value.
(b) For the sensitivity analysis carried out on the valuation of the Restructuring Funds, taking into account the valuation methodologies applied and considering that real estate assets represent more than 95% of the underlying assets of the Funds, a variation of
(b) For the sensitivity analysis carried out on the valuation of the Restructuring Funds, taking into account the valuation methodologies applied and considering that real estate assets represent more than 95% of the underlying assets of the Funds, a variation of
+ 10% was considered and -10% in the fair value of the main real estate assets of each Fund, which leads to an impact of + 6.15% and -5.8% in the fair value of the restructuring funds.
+ 10% was considered and -10% in the fair value of the main real estate assets of each Fund, which leads to an impact of + 6.15% and -5.8% in the fair value of the restructuring funds.
(c) In the specific case of participation units valued in accordance with quotations provided by the respective management company, it is not reasonable to carry out an analysis of the impact of changes of the variables subjacent to the determination of the
(c) In the specific case of participation units valued in accordance with quotations provided by the respective management company, it is not reasonable to carry out an analysis of the impact of changes of the variables subjacent to the determination of the
quotation by the entity
quotation by the entity

The main parameters used, at 31 December 2021 and 2020, in the valuation models were as follows:

The main parameters used, at 31 December 2021 and 2020, in the valuation models were as follows: 
The main parameters used, at 31 December 2021 and 2020, in the valuation models were as follows: 

Interest rate curves 
The short-term rates presented reflect benchmark interest rates for the money market, whilst those 
presented for the long-term represent the interest rate swap quotations for the respective periods:

Interest rate curves  
Interest rate curves  
The  short-term  rates  presented  reflect  benchmark  interest  rates  for  the  money  market,  whilst  those  presented  for  the  long-term 
The  short-term  rates  presented  reflect  benchmark  interest  rates  for  the  money  market,  whilst  those  presented  for  the  long-term 
represent the interest rate swap quotations for the respective periods: 
represent the interest rate swap quotations for the respective periods: 

31.12.2021
31.12.2021
USD
USD
0.0644
0.0644
0.1013
0.1013
0.2091
0.2091
0.3388
0.3388
0.4603
0.4603
0.5831
0.5831
1.1495
1.1495
1.3460
1.3460
1.4530
1.4530
1.5610
1.5610
1.6800
1.6800
1.7708
1.7708
1.7316
1.7316
1.7160
1.7160

EUR
EUR
-0.5740
-0.5740
-0.5830
-0.5830
-0.5720
-0.5720
-0.5460
-0.5460
-0.5235
-0.5235
-0.5010
-0.5010
-0.1450
-0.1450
0.0160
0.0160
0.1300
0.1300
0.3030
0.3030
0.4920
0.4920
0.5480
0.5480
0.5240
0.5240
0.4790
0.4790

GBP
GBP
0.2100
0.2100
0.2400
0.2400
0.3900
0.3900
0.6100
0.6100
0.6700
0.6700
0.8246
0.8246
1.2972
1.2972
1.2910
1.2910
1.2373
1.2373
1.2095
1.2095
1.1817
1.1817
1.1518
1.1518
1.1264
1.1264
1.1030
1.1030

31.12.2020
31.12.2020
USD
USD
0.0776
0.0776
0.1439
0.1439
0.2384
0.2384
0.2576
0.2576
0.2995
0.2995
0.3419
0.3419
0.2370
0.2370
0.4275
0.4275
0.6478
0.6478
0.9170
0.9170
1.1835
1.1835
1.3033
1.3033
1.3680
1.3680
1.3998
1.3998

EUR
EUR
-0.5780
-0.5780
-0.5540
-0.5540
-0.5450
-0.5450
-0.5260
-0.5260
-0.5125
-0.5125
-0.4990
-0.4990
-0.5080
-0.5080
-0.4575
-0.4575
-0.3845
-0.3845
-0.2650
-0.2650
-0.0720
-0.0720
0.0090
0.0090
0.0090
0.0090
-0.0250
-0.0250

Overnight
Overnight
1 month
1 month
3 months
3 months
6 months
6 months
9 months
9 months
1 year
1 year
3 years
3 years
5 years
5 years
7 years
7 years
10 years
10 years
15 years
15 years
20 years
20 years
25 years
25 years
30 years
30 years

(%)
(%)

GBP
GBP
0.1000
0.1000
0.0900
0.0900
0.0900
0.0900
0.1450
0.1450
0.1950
0.1950
-0.0125
-0.0125
0.0913
0.0913
0.1926
0.1926
0.2799
0.2799
0.3966
0.3966
0.5200
0.5200
0.5730
0.5730
0.5805
0.5805
0.5741
0.5741

Credit Spreads
The credit spreads used by the Group in the valuation of credit derivatives are those disclosed on a daily 
basis  by  Markit,  representing  observations  pertaining  to  around  85  renowned  international  financial 
entities. The evolution of the main indexes, understood as being representative of the credit spread 
behaviour in the market during the year, is presented as follows:

Credit Spreads 
Credit Spreads 
The credit spreads used by the Group in the valuation of credit derivatives are those disclosed on a daily basis by Markit, representing 
The credit spreads used by the Group in the valuation of credit derivatives are those disclosed on a daily basis by Markit, representing 
observations pertaining to around 85 renowned international financial entities. The evolution of the main indexes, understood as being 
observations pertaining to around 85 renowned international financial entities. The evolution of the main indexes, understood as being 
representative of the credit spread behaviour in the market during the year, is presented as follows: 
representative of the credit spread behaviour in the market during the year, is presented as follows: 

Index
Index

Series
Series

1 year
1 year

3 years
3 years

5 years
5 years

7 years
7 years

(basis points)
(basis points)
10 years
10 years

31 December 2021
31 December 2021
CDX USD Main
CDX USD Main
iTraxx Eur Main
iTraxx Eur Main
iTraxx Eur Senior Financial
iTraxx Eur Senior Financial

31 December 2020
31 December 2020
CDX USD Main
CDX USD Main
iTraxx Eur Main
iTraxx Eur Main
iTraxx Eur Senior Financial
iTraxx Eur Senior Financial

37
37
36
36
36
36

35
35
34
34
34
34

0.00
0.00
10.43
10.43
0.00
0.00

18.95
18.95
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
26.82
26.82
0.00
0.00

30.35
30.35
27.66
27.66
0.00
0.00

49.57
49.57
47.76
47.76
54.86
54.86

49.98
49.98
47.95
47.95
59.06
59.06

68.55
68.55
66.71
66.71
0.00
0.00

70.70
70.70
66.24
66.24
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
87.01
87.01
85.86
85.86

90.52
90.52
86.37
86.37
89.30
89.30

Interest rate volatility  
Interest rate volatility  

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 104 - 
 - 104 - 

271

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate volatility 
The values presented below represent the implicit volatilities (at the money) used for the valuation of 
interest rate options:

The values presented below represent the implicit volatilities (at the money) used for the valuation of interest rate options: 

The values presented below represent the implicit volatilities (at the money) used for the valuation of interest rate options: 

The values presented below represent the implicit volatilities (at the money) used for the valuation of interest rate options: 

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

EUR

USD
31.12.2021

GBP

EUR

31.12.2020

USD

1 year

3 years

1 year

5 years

7 years

3 years
1 year
5 years
3 years
7 years
10 years
5 years
10 years
15 years
7 years
15 years
10 years

15 years

EUR
23.16
55.79
EUR
23.16
65.81
55.79
23.16
68.34
65.81
55.79
68.34
68.98
65.81
68.98
66.28
68.34
66.28
68.98
66.28

USD
31.12.2021
73.74
59.15
USD
73.74
56.88
59.15
73.74
54.59
56.88
59.15
54.59
50.93
56.88
50.93
-
54.59
-
50.93
-

GBP
76.14
63.57
GBP
76.14
71.17
63.57
76.14
79.98
71.17
63.57
79.98
88.08
71.17
88.08
-
79.98
-
88.08
-

EUR
15.39
21.33
EUR
15.39
28.38
21.33
15.39
34.60
28.38
21.33
34.60
41.18
28.38
41.18
46.54
34.60
46.54
41.18
46.54

USD
31.12.2020
118.44
91.12
USD
118.44
84.06
91.12
118.44
65.41
84.06
91.12
65.41
62.77
84.06
62.77
-
65.41
-
62.77
-

(%)

(%)
GBP
(%)
GBP
-
-
GBP
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

Foreign exchange rates and volatility 
Presented below, are the foreign exchange rates (European Central Bank) at the balance sheet date 
and the implicit volatilities (at the money) for the main currencies used in the derivatives’ valuation:

Foreign exchange rates and volatility  
Foreign exchange rates and volatility  
Presented below, are the foreign exchange rates (European Central Bank) at the balance sheet date and the implicit volatilities (at 
Presented below, are the foreign exchange rates (European Central Bank) at the balance sheet date and the implicit volatilities (at 
the money) for the main currencies used in the derivatives’ valuation: 
Foreign exchange rates and volatility  
the money) for the main currencies used in the derivatives’ valuation: 
Presented below, are the foreign exchange rates (European Central Bank) at the balance sheet date and the implicit volatilities (at 
the money) for the main currencies used in the derivatives’ valuation: 

Volatility (%)

31.12.2021

31.12.2021

31.12.2020
31.12.2020

Foreign 
Foreign 
exchange rate
exchange rate
Foreign 
EUR/USD
1.1326
31.12.2021
1.1326
EUR/USD
exchange rate
0.8403
EUR/GBP
0.8403
EUR/GBP
EUR/USD
1.1326
1.0331
EUR/CHF
1.0331
EUR/CHF
EUR/GBP
0.8403
9.9888
EUR/NOK
9.9888
EUR/NOK
1.0331
EUR/CHF
4.5969
EUR/PLN
EUR/PLN
4.5969
9.9888
EUR/NOK
85.3004
EUR/RUB
85.3004
EUR/RUB
4.5969
EUR/PLN
USD/BRL a)
5.5713
USD/BRL a)
5.5713
85.3004
EUR/RUB
USD/TRY b)
13.4500
USD/TRY b)
USD/BRL a)
13.4500
5.5713
USD/TRY b)
a) Calculated based on EUR / USD and EUR / BRL exchange rates.
a) Calculated based on EUR / USD and EUR / BRL exchange rates.
13.4500
b) Calculated based on EUR / USD and EUR / TRY exchange rates.
b) Calculated based on EUR / USD and EUR / TRY exchange rates.
a) Calculated based on EUR / USD and EUR / BRL exchange rates.
b) Calculated based on EUR / USD and EUR / TRY exchange rates.

1.2271
31.12.2020
1.2271
0.8990
0.8990
1.2271
1.0802
1.0802
0.8990
10.4703
10.4703
1.0802
4.5597
4.5597
10.4703
91.4671
91.4671
4.5597
5.1940
5.1940
91.4671
7.4265
7.4265
5.1940

7.4265

1 month
1 month

3 months
3 months

5.15
1 month
5.15
5.13
5.13
5.15
4.33
4.33
5.13
9.01
9.01
4.33
5.43
5.43
9.01
7.51
7.51
5.43
15.91
15.91
7.51
77.79
77.79
15.91

77.79

5.38
3 months
5.38
5.63
5.63
5.38
4.63
4.63
5.63
9.18
9.18
4.63
5.60
5.60
9.18
8.07
8.07
5.60
16.24
16.24
8.07
60.35
60.35
16.24

60.35

Volatility (%)
6 months
6 months
Volatility (%)

9 months

9 months

1 year

1 year

5.55
6 months
5.55
6.05
6.05
5.55
4.90
4.90
6.05
9.20
9.20
4.90
5.79
5.79
9.20
8.71
8.71
5.79
16.59
16.59
8.71
49.71
49.71
16.59

5.57
9 months
5.57
6.25
6.25
5.57
4.98
4.98
6.25
9.18
9.18
4.98
5.85
5.85
9.18
9.29
9.29
5.85
17.19
17.19
9.29
45.58
45.58
17.19

5.58
6.39
4.95
9.18
5.83
9.58

1 year
5.58
6.39
5.58
4.95
6.39
9.18
4.95
5.83
9.18
9.58
5.83
17.79
9.58
41.29
17.79

17.79

41.29

49.71

45.58

41.29

Regarding foreign exchange rates, the Group uses in its valuation models the spot rate observed in the 
market at the moment of the valuation.

Regarding foreign exchange rates, the Group uses in its valuation models the spot rate observed in the market at the moment of the 
Regarding foreign exchange rates, the Group uses in its valuation models the spot rate observed in the market at the moment of the 
valuation. 
valuation. 
Regarding foreign exchange rates, the Group uses in its valuation models the spot rate observed in the market at the moment of the 
valuation. 
Equity indexes  
Equity indexes  
The table below presents the evolution of the main market equity indexes and their respective volatilities, used in the valuation of 
The table below presents the evolution of the main market equity indexes and their respective volatilities, used in the valuation of 
Equity indexes 
Equity indexes  
equity derivatives: 
equity derivatives: 
The table below presents the evolution of the main market equity indexes and their respective volatilities, used in the valuation of 
The  table  below  presents  the  evolution  of  the  main  market  equity  indexes  and  their  respective 
equity derivatives: 
volatilities, used in the valuation of equity derivatives:

Historical volatility
Historical volatility

Quotation
Quotation

DJ Euro Stoxx 50
DJ Euro Stoxx 50
PSI 20
DJ Euro Stoxx 50
PSI 20
IBEX 35
PSI 20
IBEX 35
FTSE 100
IBEX 35
FTSE 100
DAX
FTSE 100
DAX
S&P 500
DAX
S&P 500
BOVESPA
S&P 500
BOVESPA
BOVESPA

31.12.2021

31.12.2021

31.12.2021

Quotation
31.12.2020
31.12.2020
31.12.2020

% Change
% Change
% Change

 4 298      
 4 298      
 5 569      
 4 298      
 5 569      
 8 714      
 5 569      
 8 714      
 7 385      
 8 714      
 7 385      
 15 885      
 7 385      
 15 885      
 4 766      
 15 885      
 4 766      
 104 822      
 4 766      
 104 822      
 104 822      

 3 553      
 3 553      
 4 898      
 3 553      
 4 898      
 8 074      
 4 898      
 8 074      
 6 461      
 8 074      
 6 461      
 13 719      
 6 461      
 13 719      
 3 756      
 13 719      
 3 756      
 119 017      
 3 756      
 119 017      
 119 017      

20.99%
20.99%
13.70%
20.99%
13.70%
7.93%
13.70%
7.93%
14.30%
7.93%
14.30%
15.79%
14.30%
15.79%
26.89%
15.79%
26.89%
-11.93%
26.89%
-11.93%
-11.93%

Historical volatility

1 month
1 month
1 month
24.38
24.38
13.34
24.38
13.34
23.88
13.34
23.88
16.62
23.88
16.62
21.77
16.62
21.77
18.23
21.77
18.23
21.59
18.23
21.59
21.59

3 months

3 months
3 months
17.81
17.81
14.68
17.81
14.68
18.20
14.68
18.20
12.21
18.20
12.21
16.10
12.21
16.10
13.84
16.10
13.84
23.76
13.84
23.76
23.76

Implied 
Volatility

Implied 
Volatility
Implied 
Volatility

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
11.96
-
11.96
13.76
11.96
13.76
12.53
13.76
12.53
24.48
12.53
24.48
24.48

272

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 105 - 

 - 105 - 

 - 105 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  fair  value  of  financial  assets  and  liabilities  recorded  in  the  balance  sheet  at  amortised  cost  is 
analysed  as  follows,  having  been  estimated  based  on  the  main  methodologies  and  assumptions 
described below: 

The fair value of financial assets and liabilities recorded in the balance sheet at amortised cost is analysed as follows, having been 
estimated based on the main methodologies and assumptions described below:  

Fair Value

(in thousands of Euros)

31 December 2021

Cash, cash balances at central bank and other demand deposits
Financial assets at amortised cost

Debt securities
Loans and advances to banks
Loans and advances to customers

Financial assets

Assets / liabilities 
recorded at 
amortised cost

Quoted market prices

Valuation models 
based on observable 
market parameters

Valuation models 
based on 
unobservable market 
parameters

Total fair value

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

5 871 538 

2 338 697 
 50 466 
23 650 739 

- 

5 871 538 

- 

5 871 538 

1 076 479 
- 
- 

 327 192 
 50 466 
- 

1 146 334 
- 
24 028 198 

2 550 005 
 50 466 
24 028 198 

31 911 440 

1 076 479 

6 249 196 

25 174 532 

32 500 207 

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

Deposits from banks
Due to customers
Debt securities issued, subordinated debt and liabilities associated to transferred assets
Other financial liabilities

Financial liabilities

10 745 155 
27 582 093 
1 514 153 
 374 593 

40 215 994 

- 
- 
1 739 388 

1 739 388 

10 779 351 
- 
- 
- 

10 779 351 

- 
27 582 093 
 77 349 
 374 593 

28 034 035 

10 779 351 
27 582 093 
1 816 737 
 374 593 

40 552 774 

31 December 2020

Cash, cash balances at central bank and other demand deposits
Financial assets at amortised cost

Debt securities
Loans and advances to banks
Loans and advances to customers

Financial assets

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

Deposits from banks
Due to customers
Debt securities issued, subordinated debt and liabilities associated to transferred assets
Other financial liabilities

Financial liabilities

Fair Value

(in thousands of Euros)

Assets / liabilities 
recorded at 
amortised cost

Quoted market prices

Valuation models 
based on observable 
market parameters

Valuation models 
based on 
unobservable market 
parameters

Total fair value

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

2 695 459 

2 229 947 
 113 795 
23 554 304 

28 593 505 

10 102 896 
26 322 060 
1 017 928 
 365 883 

37 808 767 

- 

2 695 459 

- 

2 695 459 

 846 176 
- 
- 

 846 176 

- 
- 
1 146 753 

1 146 753 

 378 588 
 113 795 
- 

1 203 883 
- 
23 784 698 

2 428 647 
 113 795 
23 784 698 

3 187 842 

24 988 581 

29 022 599 

10 143 505 
- 
 1 800 
- 

10 145 305 

- 
26 322 060 
 82 898 
 365 883 

26 770 841 

10 143 505 
26 322 060 
1 231 451 
 365 883 

38 062 899 

Cash and deposits with Central Banks, Deposits with banks and Loans and advances to credit institutions and Deposits from Central 
Banks.  
Considering the short-term nature of these financial instruments, their carrying book value is a reasonable estimate of their fair value. 

Cash  and  deposits  with  Central  Banks,  Deposits  with  banks  and  Loans  and  advances  to 
credit institutions and Deposits from Central Banks. 
Considering  the  short-term  nature  of  these  financial  instruments,  their  carrying  book  value  is  a 
reasonable estimate of their fair value.

Securities at amortised cost  
The fair value of securities recorded at fair value is estimated according to the methodologies used for the valuation of securities 
recorded at fair value, as described at the beginning of the current Note. 

Loans and advances to customers
The fair value of loans and advances to customers is estimated based on the discounted expected future 
cash flows of principal and interest, assuming that the instalments are paid on the dates contractually 
defined. The expected future cash flows from portfolios of loans with similar credit risk characteristics, 
such as residential mortgage loans, are estimated collectively on a portfolio basis. The discount rates 
used by the Group are the current interest rates used for loans with similar characteristics. 

Securities at amortised cost 
The fair value of securities recorded at fair value is estimated according to the methodologies used for 
the valuation of securities recorded at fair value, as described at the beginning of the current Note.

Loans and advances to customers 
The fair value of loans and advances to customers is estimated based on the discounted expected future cash flows of principal and 
interest, assuming that the instalments are paid on the dates contractually defined. The expected future cash flows from portfolios of 
loans with similar credit risk characteristics, such as residential mortgage loans, are estimated collectively on a portfolio basis. The 
discount rates used by the Group are the current interest rates used for loans with similar characteristics.  

Deposits from credit institutions  
The fair value of deposits from Central Banks and Deposits from credit institutions is estimated based on the discounted expected 
future cash flows of principal and interest. 

273

Due to customers  

The fair value of these financial instruments is estimated based on the discounted expected future cash flows of principal and interest. 

The discount rate used by the Group is that which reflects the current interest rates applicable to deposits with similar characteristics 

at the balance sheet date. Given that the interest rates applicable to these instruments are renewed for periods under one year, there 

are no material relevant differences in their fair value. 

Debt securities issued and Subordinated debt  

The fair value of these instruments is based on quoted market prices, when available. When not available, the Group estimates their 

fair value by discounting their expected future cash flows of principal and interest. 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 106 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits from credit institutions 
The fair value of deposits from Central Banks and Deposits from credit institutions is estimated based 
on the discounted expected future cash flows of principal and interest.

Due to customers 
The fair value of these financial instruments is estimated based on the discounted expected future cash 
flows of principal and interest. The discount rate used by the Group is that which reflects the current 
interest rates applicable to deposits with similar characteristics at the balance sheet date. Given that 
the interest rates applicable to these instruments are renewed for periods under one year, there are no 
material relevant differences in their fair value.

Debt securities issued and Subordinated debt 
The  fair  value  of  these  instruments  is  based  on  quoted  market  prices,  when  available.  When  not 
available,  the  Group  estimates  their  fair  value  by  discounting  their  expected  future  cash  flows  of 
principal and interest.

Other financial liabilities
These liabilities are short-term and therefore the book value is a reasonable estimate of their fair value.

NOTE 43 – TRANSFER OF ASSETS

As  part  of  the  restructuring  process  of  the  Portuguese  real  estate  sector,  several  initiatives  were 
launched to create financial, operational and management conditions to the sector. Accordingly, the 
Government, in close liaison with the business and the financial sector, including BES, encouraged the 
creation of companies and specialised funds which, through concentration, aggregation, mergers and 
integrated management, could achieve the required synergies to recover the companies. Pursuing the 
goals  established,  companies  (parent  companies)  were  incorporated,  in  which  the  Originating  Bank 
had minority interests and which, in turn, now hold almost all the share capital of certain subsidiaries 
(subsidiaries of those parent companies) to acquire certain real estate bank loans. 

Several assignments operations of financial assets (namely loans and advances to customers) were 
made to the latter entities (subsidiaries of the parent companies). These entities are responsible for 
managing  the  assets  received  as  collateral  and,  after  the  assignment  of  the  loans  and  advances  to 
customers, for implementing a plan to increase their value. Almost all the financial assets assigned under 
these operations were derecognized from the balance sheet of the Group, since a substantial portion 
of the risks and rewards associated with these, as well as the respective control, were transferred to 
those third parties.

These acquiring entities have a specific management structure, fully autonomous from the assignor 
Banks, appointed on the date of their incorporation and have the following main responsibilities:

•  define the entity’s purpose; 

•  to  administer  and  manage,  exclusively  and  independently,  the  assets  acquired,  to  define  the 

objectives and investment policy as well as the management and affairs of the entity.

The acquiring entities are predominantly financed through the issuance of senior equity instruments, 
fully subscribed by the parent companies. The amount of capital represented by senior securities equals 
the fair value of the underlying asset, determined through a negotiation process based on valuations 
made by both parties. These securities are remunerated at an interest rate that reflects the risk of the 
company holding the assets. Additionally, the funding can be supplemented through Bank underwriting 
of  junior  capital  instruments  in  an  amount  equal  to  the  difference  between  the  carrying  book  value 
of the assets transferred and the fair value subjacent to the senior securities’ valuation. These junior 
capital instruments, when subscribed by the Group, will give rise to a contingent positive amount, if the 
value of the assets assigned exceeds the value of the senior securities plus their remuneration, and 
are normally limited to a maximum of 25% of the aggregate amount of the senior and junior securities 
issued.

Given that these junior securities reflect a differential assessment (gap) of the fair value of the assets 
assigned, based on a valuation performed by independent entities and a negotiation process between 
the parties, they are fully provided for in the Group’s balance sheet. 

Therefore, following the asset assignment operations, the Group subscribed: 

•  equity instruments, representing the capital of parent companies in which the cash flow that will 
enable  the  company  to  be  recovered  come  from  a  wide  range  of  assets  provided  by  the  various 
Banks. These securities are recognized in the assets portfolio mandatorily at fair value through profit 
or loss being valued to market, with valuation released regularly by the mentioned companies whose 
accounts are audited at the end of each year;

• 

junior instruments issued by the loan acquiring companies, which are fully provided for to reflect the 
best estimate of the impairment of the financial assets transferred

The instruments subscribed by novobanco Group represent clear minority positions in the share capital 
of the parent companies and of its subsidiaries.

In this context, holding no control but being exposed to some of the risks and rewards of ownership, 
the novobanco Group, in accordance with IFRS 9 3.2.7, performed an analysis of its exposure to the 
variability  of  the  risks  and  rewards  of  the  transferred  assets  before  and  after  the  operation,  having 
concluded  that  it  has  not  substantially  retained  all  the  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership.  Additionally, 
and  considering  that  it  has  no  control  either,  it  proceeded,  in  accordance  with  IFRS  9  3.2.6c  (i)  with 
the derecognition of the assets transferred and (ii) the recognition of the assets received in return, as 
shown in the following table:

274

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesUp to 31 December 2012

Fundo Recuperação Turismo, FCR

FLIT SICAV

Discovery Portugal Real Estate Fund

Fundo Vallis Construction Sector 

Fundo Recuperação, FCR

Up to 31 December 2013

Fundo Vallis Construction Sector 

FLIT SICAV

Discovery Portugal Real Estate Fund

Fundo Recuperação Turismo, FCR

Fundo Recuperação, FCR

Fundo Reestruturação Empresarial

Up to 31 December 2014

Discovery Portugal Real Estate Fund

Fundo Vallis Construction Sector 

Fundo Recuperação, FCR

Fundo Reestruturação Empresarial

Fundo Aquarius

FLIT SICAV

Up to 31 December 2015

Fundo Aquarius

Fundo Recuperação, FCR

Discovery Portugal Real Estate Fund

Up to 31 December 2016

Fundo Aquarius

Fundo Vallis Construction Sector 

Up to 31 December 2017

Fundo Aquarius

FLIT SICAV

Up to 31 December 2018

Fundo Aquarius

FLIT SICAV

Fundo Vallis Construction Sector 

Up to 31 December 2019

Fundo Aquarius

Up to 31 December 2020

Fundo Aquarius

Up to 31 December 2021

Fundo Aquarius

Amounts at transfer date

(in thousands of Euros)

Amounts of the assets transferred

Securities subscribed

Net assets 
transferred

Transfer amount

Result of the 
transfer

Shares
(Senior 
securities)

Junior 
securities

Total

Impairment 

Carrying book 
value

  282 121 

  252 866 

96 196 

66 272 

145 564 

18 552 

80 769 

51 809 

11 066 

52 983 

67 836 

  282 121 

  254 547 

93 208 

66 272 

149 883 

18 552 

80 135 

45 387 

11 066 

52 963 

67 836 

73 802 

74 240 

- 

- 

5 389 

108 517 

- 

24 883 

1 471 

5 348 

 710 

14 156 

   555 

  3 261 

 839 

- 

- 

 376 

- 

- 

5 389 

108 481 

- 

24 753 

1 471 

5 774 

 602 

14 156 

   470 

  3 298 

 644 

- 

- 

 332 

- 

  1 682 

(2 988)

- 

4 319 

- 

( 634)

(6 422)

- 

( 20)

- 

 438 

- 

- 

- 

( 36)

- 

( 130)

- 

 427 

( 108)

- 

(   86)

   37 

( 194)

- 

- 

  256 892 

  235 318 

96 733 

81 002 

148 787 

1 606 

85 360 

51 955 

- 

 726 

99 403 

58 238 

1 289 

14 565 

4 078 

104 339 

1 500 

30 406 

- 

4 855 

 600 

14 453 

   624 

- 

 644 

3 348 

( 1)

( 44)

 507 

1 947 

1 488 

( 458)

1 313 

6 628 

6 625 

( 3)

7 000 

  34 906 

  23 247 

- 

21 992 

36 182 

2 874 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 314 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  291 798 

(  34 906)

  258 565 

(  23 247)

96 733 

102 994 

184 970 

4 480 

85 360 

51 955 

- 

 726 

99 403 

58 238 

1 603 

14 565 

4 078 

104 339 

1 500 

30 406 

- 

4 855 

 600 

14 453 

   624 

- 

 644 

3 348 

( 1)

 507 

1 313 

7 000 

- 

(21 992)

(23 000)

(2 874)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

( 314)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  256 892 

  235 318 

96 733 

81 002 

161 970 

1 606 

85 360 

51 955 

- 

 726 

99 403 

58 238 

1 289 

14 565 

4 078 

104 339 

1 500 

30 406 

- 

4 855 

 600 

14 453 

   624 

- 

 644 

3 348 

( 1)

 507 

1 313 

7 000 

 1 373 917 

 1 369 695 

(  4 222)

 1 305 541 

  119 516 

 1 425 057 

(  106 333)

 1 318 724 

As  at  31  December  2021,  the  Group’s  total  exposure  to  securities  associated  with  the  assignment 
operations  amounted  to  Euro  524.1  thousand  (31  December  2020:  Euro  498.8  million).  With  the 
adoption  of  IFRS  9,  these  securities  were  transferred  from  the  fair  value  portfolio  through  other 

comprehensive income to the mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss, therefore, the 
balance sheet value presented below already corresponds to the respective fair value, not requiring 
register an impairment. The detail is as follows:

As at 31 December 2021, the Group's total exposure to securities associated with the assignment operations amounted to Euro 524.1 
thousand (31 December 2020: Euro 498.8 million). With the adoption of IFRS 9, these securities were transferred from the fair value 
portfolio through other comprehensive income to the mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss , therefore, the balance 
sheet value presented below already corresponds to the respective fair value, not requiring register an impairment. The detail is as 
follows: 

Securities

31.12.2021

Shareholder loans or 
supplementary capital 

Participation 
units subscribed 
(no.)

Book value

Gross 
amount 

Impairment

Net 
amount

Fundo Recuperação Turismo, FCR

FLIT SICAV
Discovery Portugal Real Estate Fund
Fundo Recuperação, FCR

Fundo Reestruturação Empresarial
Fundo Aquarius

  261 656 

  282 793 
  259 527 
  206 805 

  80 719 
  167 602 

  87 288 

  34 824 

(  34 824)

  158 486 
  129 037 
  46 960 

  29 886 
  72 401 

  14 900 
- 
- 

(  14 900)
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

(in thousands of Euros)

Securities

31.12.2020

Shareholder loans or 
supplementary capital 

Participation units 
subscribed (no.)

Book value

Gross 
amount 

Impairment

Net 
amount

  260 683 

  86 316 

  34 824 

(  34 824)

  281 191 
  258 440 
  206 805 

  117 051 
  160 586 

  157 084 
  116 479 
  44 873 

  22 436 
  71 631 

  14 900 
- 
- 

(  14 900)
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

Unrealised 
Subscribed 
Capital

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

  13 769 

  13 826 
  5 232 
  18 543 

  6 113 
  19 519 

  77 002 

Unrealised 
Subscribed 
Capital

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

  12 796 

  12 423 
  3 950 
  18 034 

  5 680 
  21 073 

  73 956 

 1 259 102 

  524 058 

  49 724 

(  49 724)

 1 284 756 

  498 819 

  49 724 

(  49 724)

275

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 109 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts at transfer date

(in thousands of Euros)

Amounts of the assets transferred

Securities subscribed

Net assets 

transferred

Transfer amount

Result of the 

transfer

Shares

(Senior 

securities)

Junior 

securities

Total

Impairment 

Carrying book 

value

  34 906 

  23 247 

  291 798 

(  34 906)

  258 565 

(  23 247)

21 992 

36 182 

2 874 

(21 992)

(23 000)

(2 874)

73 802 

74 240 

 438 

 314 

( 314)

5 389 

108 517 

5 389 

108 481 

  282 121 

  252 866 

96 196 

66 272 

145 564 

18 552 

80 769 

51 809 

11 066 

52 983 

67 836 

- 

- 

- 

24 883 

1 471 

5 348 

 710 

14 156 

   555 

  3 261 

 839 

- 

- 

 376 

  282 121 

  254 547 

93 208 

66 272 

149 883 

18 552 

80 135 

45 387 

11 066 

52 963 

67 836 

- 

- 

- 

24 753 

1 471 

5 774 

 602 

14 156 

   470 

  3 298 

 644 

- 

- 

 332 

  1 682 

(2 988)

4 319 

( 634)

(6 422)

( 20)

( 36)

( 130)

 427 

( 108)

(   86)

   37 

( 194)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  256 892 

  235 318 

96 733 

81 002 

148 787 

1 606 

85 360 

51 955 

- 

 726 

99 403 

58 238 

1 289 

14 565 

4 078 

104 339 

1 500 

30 406 

- 

4 855 

 600 

14 453 

   624 

- 

 644 

3 348 

( 1)

( 44)

 507 

1 947 

1 488 

( 458)

1 313 

6 628 

6 625 

( 3)

7 000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

96 733 

102 994 

184 970 

4 480 

85 360 

51 955 

- 

 726 

99 403 

58 238 

1 603 

14 565 

4 078 

104 339 

1 500 

30 406 

- 

4 855 

 600 

14 453 

   624 

- 

 644 

3 348 

( 1)

 507 

1 313 

7 000 

  256 892 

  235 318 

96 733 

81 002 

161 970 

1 606 

85 360 

51 955 

- 

 726 

99 403 

58 238 

1 289 

14 565 

4 078 

104 339 

1 500 

30 406 

- 

4 855 

 600 

14 453 

   624 

- 

 644 

3 348 

( 1)

 507 

1 313 

7 000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Up to 31 December 2012

Fundo Recuperação Turismo, FCR

FLIT SICAV

Discovery Portugal Real Estate Fund

Fundo Vallis Construction Sector 

Fundo Recuperação, FCR

Up to 31 December 2013

Fundo Vallis Construction Sector 

FLIT SICAV

Discovery Portugal Real Estate Fund

Fundo Recuperação Turismo, FCR

Fundo Recuperação, FCR

Fundo Reestruturação Empresarial

Up to 31 December 2014

Discovery Portugal Real Estate Fund

Fundo Vallis Construction Sector 

Fundo Recuperação, FCR

Fundo Reestruturação Empresarial

Fundo Aquarius

FLIT SICAV

Up to 31 December 2015

Fundo Aquarius

Fundo Recuperação, FCR

Discovery Portugal Real Estate Fund

Up to 31 December 2016

Fundo Aquarius

Fundo Vallis Construction Sector 

Up to 31 December 2017

Fundo Vallis Construction Sector 

Up to 31 December 2018

Fundo Aquarius

FLIT SICAV

Fundo Aquarius

FLIT SICAV

Up to 31 December 2019

Fundo Aquarius

Up to 31 December 2020

Fundo Aquarius

Up to 31 December 2021

Fundo Aquarius

 1 373 917 

 1 369 695 

(  4 222)

 1 305 541 

  119 516 

 1 425 057 

(  106 333)

 1 318 724 

As at 31 December 2021, the Group's total exposure to securities associated with the assignment operations amounted to Euro 524.1 
thousand (31 December 2020: Euro 498.8 million). With the adoption of IFRS 9, these securities were transferred from the fair value 
portfolio through other comprehensive income to the mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss, therefore, the balance 
sheet value presented below already corresponds to the respective fair value, not requiring register an impairment. The detail is as 
follows: 

Securities

31.12.2021

Shareholder loans or 
supplementary capital 

Participation 
units subscribed 
(no.)

Book value

Gross 
amount 

Impairment

Net 
amount

  261 656 

  282 793 
  259 527 
  206 805 

  80 719 
  167 602 

  87 288 

  34 824 

(  34 824)

  158 486 
  129 037 
  46 960 

  29 886 
  72 401 

  14 900 
- 
- 

(  14 900)
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

 1 259 102 

  524 058 

  49 724 

(  49 724)

Unrealised 
Subscribed 
Capital

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

  12 796 

  12 423 
  3 950 
  18 034 

  5 680 
  21 073 

  73 956 

Securities

31.12.2020

Shareholder loans or 
supplementary capital 

Participation units 
subscribed (no.)

Book value

Gross 
amount 

Impairment

Net 
amount

  260 683 

  86 316 

  34 824 

(  34 824)

  281 191 
  258 440 
  206 805 

  117 051 
  160 586 

  157 084 
  116 479 
  44 873 

  22 436 
  71 631 

  14 900 
- 
- 

(  14 900)
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

 1 284 756 

  498 819 

  49 724 

(  49 724)

Unrealised 
Subscribed 
Capital

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

  13 769 

  13 826 
  5 232 
  18 543 

  6 113 
  19 519 

  77 002 

(in thousands of Euros)

Fundo Recuperação Turismo, FCR

FLIT SICAV
Discovery Portugal Real Estate Fund
Fundo Recuperação, FCR

Fundo Reestruturação Empresarial
Fundo Aquarius

The Group also maintains an indirect exposure to the financial assets assigned, within the scope of a 
minority interest in the pool of all assets assigned by other financial institutions, through the shares of 
the subscribed parent companies. However, there was an operation with the company FLITPTREL VIII 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
in which, due to the fact that the acquiring company substantially holds assets assigned by the Group 
and considering the holding of junior securities, the variability test resulted in a substantial exposure 
to all risks and benefits. In this circumstance, the operation, in the initial amount of Euro 60 million, re-
mained recognized in the balance sheet under the heading of loans to customers.

NOTE 44 – RISK MANAGEMENT

novobanco, S.A., (www.novobanco.pt) “institutional” area in the website presents the information di-
rected to investors which complements the available information presented in this document, namely, 
novobanco, S.A., Market Discipline Report 2020 which addresses the public disclosure obligations as 
defined in Part VIII of the Regulation n.º 575/2013 of the European Parliament and the Council at 26 of 
July, 2013 (CRR) and EBA guidelines transposed to the Portuguese legislation through the Instruction 
n.º 5/2018 the Bank of Portugal.

• 

Integrality of the risk culture, through a holistic vision and anticipation of its materialization;

•  3 Lines of defense model, with the objective of detecting, measuring, monitoring and controlling in 
an adequate manner the materially relevant risks to which the Novobanco Group is subject to. This 
model implies that all employees, in their sphere of action, are responsible for risk management and 
control.

 - 108 - 

44.2 Governance and risk management structure

Risk Management, vital to the development of the novobanco Group’s activity, is centralized in the 
Risk Management Function, comprising the Global Risk Department (Departamento de Risco Global 
(DRG))  and  the  Rating  Department  (Departamento  de  Rating  (DRT)),  which  holistically  defines  the 
principles  of  risk  management  and  control,  in  close  coordination  with  the  other  second  line  units  of 
novobanco Group, as well as with the Internal Audit Department. 

All  materially  relevant  risks  are  reported  to  the  respective  Management  and  Supervisory  Bodies 
(EBD,  GSB  and  both  Risk  Committees  and  specialized  Committees),  which  assume  responsibility 
for  supervising,  monitoring,  assessing  and  defining  the  Risk  Appetite  and  the  control  principles 
implemented. 

In the case where the information of the present annual report supports the information in the Market 
Discipline report it is identified through references to this report as systematized in the Annex VI of the 
Market Discipline Report.

Operationally,  DRG  centralizes  the  Risk  Management  Function  of  novobanco  Group,  namely  the 
responsibilities inherent to the function, supervising the various materially relevant financial institutions 
of the Group, ensuring independence from the business areas.

44.1 - Framework

Risk is implicit in the banking business and as such novobanco Group is naturally exposed to several 
categories  of  risks  arising  from  external  and  internal  factors,  and  which  arise  according  to  the 
characteristics of the markets in which the Bank operates and the activities it undertakes. 

Thus, the novobanco Group’s risk management and control is based on the following premises:

novobanco Group Head of the Risk Management Function is the head of the DRG. In order to ensure 
greater efficiency in liaison with the DRG, a local Risk Officer has been appointed in each relevant entity 
of the novobanco Group. The DRG intervention is direct or of coordination in articulation with the units 
that assume the local Risk Management Function. 

The  risks  identified  as  relevant  and  material  are  quantified  as  part  of  the  Internal  Capital  Adequacy 
Self-Assessment (ICAAP) exercise, the most relevant of which are:  

• 

Independence vis-à-vis the other units of the Group, in particular the risk-taking units;

•  Universality by application in the whole novobanco Group;

•  Credit risk;

•  Market risk;

276

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
•  Liquidity risk;

•  Operational risk.

The Risk Management Function also continuously monitors and assesses ESG (Environmental, Social 
and Governance) Risks in close coordination with the Sustainability area, which contributes specific 
knowledge to the understanding of climate and environmental risk factors and social risk factors. ESG 
factors, refer to climate and environmental, social or governance issues that may have a positive or 
negative impact on the financial performance or solvency of an entity, institution or person.

The following are the main risk management guidelines for the risks identified above:

•  credit risk: the management and control of this type of risk is supported by the use of an internal 
system  of  risk  identification,  assessment  and  quantification,  as  well  as  internal  processes  for 
attributing  ratings  and  scorings  to  portfolios  and  their  continuous  monitoring  in  specific  decision 
forums;

•  market risk: existence of a specialized team that centralizes the management and control of market 
risk and balance sheet interest rate risk (IRRBB) of the Group, in line with the regulations and good 
risk practices;

• 

liquidity  risk:  based  on  the  measurement  of  liquidity  outflows  from  contractual  and  contingent 
positions in normal or stressed situations, the management and control of this risk consists, on the 
one hand, in determining the size of the pool of liquidity available at each moment, and on the other 
hand, in planning for medium and long term stable financing sources;

•  operational risk: operational risk policies are defined by a specialized DRG team, with other units 
such as the Compliance department and the Information security office issuing specific risk policies. 
The  effectiveness  of  the  methodologies  for  the  identification  and  control  of  operational  risk  is 
guaranteed through the actions of the operational risk management representatives appointed for 
each organic unit, who promote the risk culture in the first line of defense in continuous collaboration 
with the DRG.

44.3 Credit Risk

Credit risk results from the possibility of financial losses arising from the default of the client or coun-
terparty in relation to the contractual obligations established with the Group within the scope of its 
credit activity. Credit risk is essentially present in traditional banking products - loans, guarantees and 
other contingent liabilities and derivatives. In credit default swaps (CDS), the net exposure between 
protection seller and buyer positions on each entity underlying the transactions, constitutes credit risk 
for  novobanco  Group.  CDS  are  recorded  at  their  fair  value  in  accordance  with  the  accounting  policy 
described in Note 7.10.6.

A permanent management of the credit portfolios is carried out, which favors interaction between the 
various teams involved in risk management throughout the successive stages of the life of the cred-
it process. This approach is complemented by the introduction of continuous improvements both  in 
terms of methodologies and tools for risk assessment and control, as well as in terms of procedures 
and decision circuits.
The monitoring of the Group’s credit risk profile, namely the evolution of credit exposures and monitor-
ing of credit losses, is carried out regularly by the Risk Committee. The compliance with approved credit 
limits and the correct functioning of the mechanisms associated with the approval of credit lines within 
the scope of the current activity of the commercial areas are also subject to regular analysis.

Main events in 2021

The  most  relevant  events  during  2021  and  with  an  impact  on  credit  risk  management  policies  and 
procedures management policies and procedures consisted in the incorporation of specific adjustments 
to ensure an adequate level of impairments on the universe of customers who ended the moratorium in 
the second half of 2021.

In view of the COVID pandemic and the extension of its impact through 2021, it became imperative to 
ensure that the level of provisioning level would remain adequate in a post-COVID context. The level 
of uncertainty remains high regarding the economic recovery as well as the duration of the effects of 
the pandemic on the sectors of economic activity most affected by the pandemic. This uncertainty 
became even more pressing on the universe that benefited from moratoria, namely on the ability to 
fully resume and maintain compliance with their credit obligations after the end of these moratoria. 

For  this  purpose,  several  quantitative  and  qualitative  criteria  were  identified  in  addition  to  those 
observed in the segmentation and segmentation and staging rules in force in the impairment model 
and applied them to the universe of exposures that benefited from moratoria until the second half of 
2021. By verifying these criteria, these exposures could see their original stage worsened and/or their 
originally calculated and/or the risk notation itself considered for the purpose of calculating impairment. 

Therefore, novobanco defined a set of 8 additional criteria for the universe of exposures that benefited 
from the moratorium, on which it considered, for purposes of calculating impairment at December 2021, 
a stage and/or a level of risk rating aggravated risk.  

These criteria and the consequent adjustment are systematized in the table below:

277

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes  

  

credit risk: the management and control of this type of risk is supported by the use of an internal system  of risk identification, 

assessment  and  quantification,  as  well  as  internal  processes  for  attributing  ratings  and  scorings  to  portfolios  and  their 

continuous monitoring in specific decision forums; 

   market risk: existence of a specialized team that centralizes the management and control of market risk and balance sheet 

interest rate risk (IRRBB) of the Group, in line with the regulations and good risk practices; 

liquidity risk: based on the measurement of liquidity outflows from contractual and contingent positions in normal or stressed 

situations, the management and control of this risk consists, on the one hand, in determining the size of the pool of liquidi ty 

available at each moment, and on the other hand, in planning for medium and long term stable financing sources; 

   operational risk: operational risk policies are defined by a specialized DRG team, with other units such as the Compliance 

department and the Information security office issuing specific risk policies. The effectiveness of the methodologies f or the 

identification  and  control  of  operational  risk  is  guaranteed  through  the  actions  of  the  operational  risk  management 

representatives  appointed  for  each  organic  unit,  who  promote  the  risk  culture  in  the  first  line  of  defense  in  continuous 

collaboration with the DRG. 

44.3 Credit Risk 

Credit  risk  results  from  the  possibility  of  financial  losses  arising  from  the  default  of  the  client  or  counterparty  in  relati on  to  the 

contractual obligations established with the Group within the scope of its credit activity. Credit risk is essentially present in traditional 

banking products - loans, guarantees and other contingent liabilities and derivatives. In credit default swaps (CDS), the net exposure 

between protection seller and buyer positions on each entity underlying the transactions, constitutes credit risk for novobanco Group. 

CDS are recorded at their fair value in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 7.10.6. 

A permanent management of the credit portfolios is carried out, which favors  interaction between the various teams involved in risk 

management throughout the successive stages of the life of the credit process. This approach is complemented by the introduct ion 

of  continuous  improvements  both  in  terms  of  methodologies  and  tools  for  risk  assessment  and  control,  as  well  as  in  terms  of 

procedures and decision circuits. 

The monitoring of the Group's credit risk profile, namely the evolution of credit exposures and monitoring of credit losses,  is carried 

out  regularly  by  the  Risk  Committee.  The  compliance with  approved  credit  limits  and  the correct  functioning  of  the mechanisms 

associated with the approval of credit lines within the scope of the current activity of the commercial areas are also subjec t to regular 

analysis. 

Main events in 2021 

The most relevant events during 2021 and with an impact on credit risk management policies and procedures management policies 

and procedures consisted in the incorporation of specific adjustments to ensure an adequate level of impairments on the uni verse of 

customers who ended the moratorium in the second half of 2021. 

In  view  of  the  COVID  pandemic  and  the  extension  of  its  impact  through  2021,  it  became  imperative  to  ensure  that  the  level  of 

provisioning level would remain adequate in a post-COVID context.  The level of uncertainty remains high regarding the economic 

recovery as well as the duration of the effects of the pandemic on the sectors of economic activity most affected by the pandemic . 

This uncertainty became even more pressing on the universe that benefited from moratoria, namely on the ability to fully resume and 

maintain compliance with their credit obligations after the end of these moratoria.  

For this purpose, several quantitative and qualitative criteria were identified in addition to those observed in the segmenta tion and 

segmentation and staging rules in force in the impairment model and applied them to the universe of exposures that benefited from 
moratoria until the second half of 2021. By verifying these criteria, these exposures could see their original stage worsened  and/or 
their originally calculated and/or the risk notation itself considered for the purpose of calculating impairment.  

Therefore, novobanco defined a set of 8 additional criteria for the universe of exposures  that benefited from the moratorium, on 
which it considered, for purposes of calculating impairment at December 2021, a stage and/or a level of risk rating aggravate d risk.   

These criteria and the consequent adjustment are systematized in the table below: 

Nº
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Criteria
Debtors with credit more than 45 days overdue
Individuals with signs of Unlikely to Pay
Small companies with signs of Unlikely to Pay
Non-rated companies
Debtors with restructured credit due to financial difficulties
Individuals with signs of significant deterioration of credit risk
Debtors with a current rating at the threshold of significant deterioration of credit risk Stage 2 Classification
Risk rating downgrade
Small businesses with proposed downgrade of rating 

Stage 3 Classification
Stage 3 Classification
Stage 3 Classification
Stage 2 rating and assigned the worst risk rating
Risk rating downgrade
Stage 2 classification and risk rating downgrade

Adjustment

The first three adjustments aimed to capture situations of debtors that, having benefited from a prolonged period of moratorium and 
consequent increase in liquidity, presented defaults after this period and/or reduced financial capacity to resume their obligations. 

The  first  three  adjustments  aimed  to  capture  situations  of  debtors  that,  having  benefited  from  a 
prolonged  period  of  moratorium  and  consequent  increase  in  liquidity,  presented  defaults  after  this 
period and/or reduced financial capacity to resume their obligations.

The adjustments systematized above were incorporated into the collective impairment calculation as 
The  remaining  adjustments  reflect  situations  of  debtors  who,  also  having  benefited  from  a  prolonged  period  of  moratorium  and 
consequent  increase  in  liquidity,  present  less  serious  signs  than  the  first  three  groups.  Not  being  situations  of  default,  they  are 
post-model  adjustments  and  simultaneously  with  the  update  of  the  calculation  support  scenarios, 
 - 111 - 
situations of debtors who show signs of difficulty in fully complying with their responsibilities. their responsibilities. As  it is not possible 
with the corresponding update of the forward-looking risk.
to  translate  these  difficulties into  the  Customer's  final  rating,  the  adjustment  applied for  purposes  of calculating  impairment is  to 
worsen the stage to 2 and/or consider an aggravated risk notation than the current one. 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

The adjustments systematized above were incorporated into the collective impairment calculation as post-model adjustments and 
simultaneously with the update of the calculation support scenarios, with the corresponding update of the forward -looking risk. 

The exclusive impact of these adjustments was an increase in impairments of Euro16 million. This impact 
was  partially  mitigated  by  the  update  of  the  macroeconomic  scenarios  that  support  the  collective 
impairment calculation through the forward-looking parameters.  

The remaining adjustments reflect situations of debtors who, also having benefited from a prolonged 
period of moratorium and consequent increase in liquidity, present less serious signs than the first three 
groups.  Not  being  situations  of  default,  they  are  situations  of  debtors  who  show  signs  of  difficulty 
in  fully  complying  with  their  responsibilities.  their  responsibilities.  As  it  is  not  possible  to  translate 
these difficulties into the Customer’s final rating, the adjustment applied for purposes of calculating 
impairment is to worsen the stage to 2 and/or consider an aggravated risk notation than the current 
one.

The exclusive impact of these adjustments was an increase in impairments of Euro16 million. This impact was partially mitigated by 
the  update  of  the  macroeconomic  scenarios  that  support  the  collective  impairment  calculation  through  the  forward -looking 
parameters.   

This update occurred in 2021 and the macroeconomic scenarios were taken into account as described 
in Note 44 - Activity Risk Management. 

This update occurred in 2021 and the macroeconomic scenarios were taken into account as described in  Note 44 - Activity Risk 
Management.  

42.3.1 Credit Risk Exposure

novobanco Group’s maximum credit risk exposure is analyzed as follows:

44.3.1 Credit Risk Exposure 
novobanco Group’s maximum credit risk exposure is analysed as follows: 

Deposits with and loans and advances to banks
Derivatives for trading and fair value option derivatives
Securities held for trading
Securities at fair value through profit/loss - mandatory
Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income 
Securities at amortised cost 
Loans and advances to customers
Derivatives - hedge accounting
Other assets
Guarantees and standby letters provided
Documentary credits
Irrevocable commitments
Credit risk associated with the credit derivatives' reference entities

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

Gross Value

Impairment

Net Value

Gross Value

Impairment

Net Value

 506 789
 263 199
 114 465
 54 960
7 160 616
2 582 558
24 932 453
 19 639
 923 866
2 234 243
 402 332
5 845 257
-

( 1 113)
-
-
-
( 3 716)
( 246 997)
(1 247 917)
-
( 182 499)
( 79 599)
-
( 12 737)
-

 505 676
 263 199
 114 465
 54 960
7 156 900
2 335 561
23 684 536
 19 639
 741 367
2 154 644
 402 332
5 832 520
-

 617 390
 388 257
 267 016
 160 184
7 842 835
2 432 313
25 216 809
 12 972
 960 708
2 826 190
 410 292
7 020 935
 4 798

( 250 138)
-
-
-
( 3 690)
( 201 237)
(1 599 775)
-
( 202 456)
( 92 163)
-
( 9 823)
-

 367 252
 388 257
 267 016
 160 184
7 839 145
2 231 076
23 617 034
 12 972
 758 252
2 734 027
 410 292
7 011 112
 4 798

45 040 377

(1 774 578)

43 265 799

48 160 699

(2 359 282)

45 801 417

For financial assets in the balance sheet, the maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the accounting  book value, net of 
impairment. For the off-balance sheet elements, the maximum exposure of the guarantees is the maximum amount that the Group 
would have to pay if the guarantees were executed. For loan commitments and other credit-related commitments of an irrevocable 
nature, the maximum exposure is the total amount of the commitments assumed. 

The Group calculates impairment, on a collective or individual  basis in accordance with the accounting policy as described in Note 
7.16. In the cases where the value of the collateral, net of haircuts (taking into account the type of collateral), equals or exceeds the 
exposure, the individual impairment may be nil. Hence, novobanco Group does not have any overdue financial assets for which it 
has not performed a review regarding their recoverability and the subsequent impairment recognition, when necessary.  

44.3.2 Impairment Models scenarios 
The exercise of build the base and alternative macroeconomic scenarios for the Portuguese economy is based on a combination of 
econometric forecasts, information on forecasts from other external institutions and application of subjective expert judgmen t. 

In the first component, GDP growth is estimated through estimates for the growth of expenditure components, obtaining GDP through 

the formula GDP = Consumption + Investment + Exports - Imports. The econometric specifications chosen are those that, after testing 

different alternatives, generate the best result. 

The econometric estimates thus obtained are then weighted with forecasts from external institutions, according to the princip le that 

the combination of different projections tends to be more accurate than just a forecast  (the risk of errors and bias associated with 

specific methods and variables is minimized). 

The forecasts for prices (consume and real estate) and unemployment follow a similar methodology: own forecasts based on an 

estimated model, weighted with forecasts from external institutions, if available. In a base scenario, the projections for interest rates 

start from market expectations (provided by Bloomberg), with possible adjustments in accordance with the principles defined a bove, 

if considered appropriate (weighting by expert judgment and forecasts from external institutions). The alternative scenarios are based 

on  the  historical  observation  of  deviations  from  the  trend  in  GDP  behavior  (cost  and  contraction  cycles),  the  reference  of  EB A 

recommendations  for  extreme  adverse  scenarios,  the  stylized  facts  of  economic  cycles,  with  respect  to  the  components  of 

expenditure, prices, unemployment, etc. and estimates. 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 112 - 

278

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For financial assets in the balance sheet, the maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the 
accounting  book value, net of impairment. For the off-balance sheet elements, the maximum exposure 
of the guarantees is the maximum amount that the Group would have to pay if the guarantees were 
executed. For loan commitments and other credit-related commitments of an irrevocable nature, the 
maximum exposure is the total amount of the commitments assumed.

The Group calculates impairment, on a collective or individual basis in accordance with the accounting 
policy as described in Note 7.16. In the cases where the value of the collateral, net of haircuts (taking 
into account the type of collateral), equals or exceeds the exposure, the individual impairment may be 
nil. Hence, novobanco Group does not have any overdue financial assets for which it has not performed 
a review regarding their recoverability and the subsequent impairment recognition, when necessary. 

44.3.2 Impairment Models scenarios

The exercise of build the base and alternative macroeconomic scenarios for the Portuguese economy 
is  based  on  a  combination  of  econometric  forecasts,  information  on  forecasts  from  other  external 
institutions and application of subjective expert judgment.

In  the  first  component,  GDP  growth  is  estimated  through  estimates  for  the  growth  of  expenditure 
components, obtaining GDP through the formula GDP = Consumption + Investment + Exports - Imports. 
The  econometric  specifications  chosen  are  those  that,  after  testing  different  alternatives,  generate 
the best result.

The econometric estimates thus obtained are then weighted with forecasts from external institutions, 
according to the principle that the combination of different projections tends to be more accurate than 
just a forecast (the risk of errors and bias associated with specific methods and variables is minimized).

The forecasts for prices (consume and real estate) and unemployment follow a similar methodology: 
own  forecasts  based  on  an  estimated  model,  weighted  with  forecasts  from  external  institutions,  if 
available. In a base scenario, the projections for interest rates start from market expectations (provided 
by Bloomberg), with possible adjustments in accordance with the principles defined above, if considered 
appropriate (weighting by expert judgment and forecasts from external institutions). The alternative 
scenarios are based on the historical observation of deviations from the trend in GDP behavior (cost and 
contraction cycles), the reference of EBA recommendations for extreme adverse scenarios, the stylized 
facts of economic cycles, with respect to the components of expenditure, prices, unemployment, etc. 
and estimates.

Thus, when revising / updating the scenarios, the respective probabilities of execution are also reviewed. 
Once the scenarios are updated, the values of the risk parameters are updated for later consideration in 
the scope of the Impairment calculation. The final impairment calculated will thus result from the sum 
of the impairment value of each scenario, weighted by the respective probability of execution.

Currently, 3 scenarios are considered for the calculation of impairment on a collective basis: base case, 
downside case (or adverse) and more favourable case. The scenarios considered and the respective 
evolution of the main macroeconomic variables are described in the tables below:

A - Base Scenario, with a relative weight of 60%.

A - Base Scenario, with a relative weight of 60%

GDP
Private Consumption
Government Expenditure
Investment
Exports
Imports
Domestic Demand

GDP
Private Consumption
Government Expenditure
Investment
Exports
Imports
Domestic Demand
Net External Demand

Prices

Unit

Real growth %

Real growth %

Real growth %

Real growth %

Real growth %

Real growth %

Real growth %

2019
2.7

3.0

2.1

3.2

4.1

4.9

3.1

2020
-8.4

-5.5

0.4

-5.7

-18.6

-12.1

-5.6

2021
4.5

2022
5.3

2023
2.4

2024
2.2

4.5

4.3

5.3

9.3

9.5

4.6

4.6

1.8

8.2

10.1

8.5

4.8

2.3

0.3

5.6

4.9

5.1

2.6

2.1

0.3

4.9

4.5

4.7

2.3

EUR mn (real)

203 854

186 645

194 971

205 317

210 330

214 962

EUR mn (real)

132 018

122 677

128 197

134 095

137 179

140 059

EUR mn (real)

EUR mn (real)

EUR mn (real)

EUR mn (real)

33 772

36 795

88 102

86 751

33 918

34 680

71 683

76 229

35 376

36 518

78 350

83 471

36 013

39 513

86 263

90 566

36 121

41 725

90 490

95 185

36 230

43 770

94 562

99 658

EUR mn (real)

202 585

191 275

200 092

209 620

215 025

220 059

EUR mn (real)

1 351

-4 546

-5 121

-4 303

-4 695

-5 097

CPI
Real Estate (Residential)
Real Estate (Commercial)
Equity prices (incremental change)

%
%
%
%

0.3

9.6

1.9

10.2

6.6

0.0

8.4

1.7

-6.1

7.0

1.2

6.6

1.5

15.0

6.9

1.9

3.7

2.3

0.0

6.6

1.6

2.5

1.6

0.0

6.4

1.7

2.0

1.4

0.0

6.3

EUR mn (nominal)

147 925

146 873

154 364

160 692

165 192

169 322

EUR mn (nominal)

10 663

18 820

17 131

14 420

13 012

11 149

Unemployment
Households Disposable Income
Households Savings
Households Savings Rate 
Household Investment (GFCF)
Non Fin Corporations Gross Disposable Income (Savings)
Non Financial Corporations Investment

% labour force

% Disp Income

EUR mn (nominal)

EUR mn (nominal)

EUR mn (nominal)

Capital Transfers - net acquisition/disposal of assets (non-financial & non-produced)

EUR mn (nominal)

Non Financial Corporations Financing Capacity 

EUR mn (nominal)

7.2

8 472

19 452

26 905

352

-7 101

12.8

8 224

16 062

24 142

2 398

-5 682

11.1

8 553

20 302

26 508

2 800

-3 406

9.0

8 904

21 541

28 337

4 900

-1 896

7.9

9 171

22 381

29 612

4 900

-2 331

6.6

9 372

23 209

30 500

4 100

-3 191

-10.3

9.8

6.9

4.5

3.0

Euribor (annual average)

Sovereign Yields (average)

10Y PGB-Bund spread

10Y-2Y PGB Spread

Unit

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

3-month

end-of-period

6-month

end-of-period

12-month

end-of-period

Bund 10Y

end-of-period

PGB 10Y

end-of-period

PGB 2Y

end-of-period

Annual Average

end-of-period

Annual Average

end-of-period

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

bps
bps

bps

bps

-0.36

-0.38

-0.30

-0.32

-0.22

-0.25

-0.21

-0.19

0.77

0.44

-0.42

-0.55

98

63

119

99

-0.43

-0.55

-0.37

-0.53

-0.31

-0.50

-0.47

-0.57

0.42

0.03

-0.42

-0.73

89

60

84

76

-0.54

-0.50

-0.51

-0.48

-0.45

-0.42

-0.23

-0.10

0.30

0.52

-0.57

-0.51

53

62

87

103

-0.43

-0.35

-0.41

-0.33

-0.37

-0.31

-0.03

0.05

0.71

0.90

-0.31

-0.10

74

85

102

100

-0.17

0.01

-0.15

0.03

-0.13

0.05

0.11

0.17

1.01

1.12

0.00

0.10

90

95

101

102

0.05

0.09

0.07

0.11

0.09

0.13

0.21

0.24

1.16

1.19

0.13

0.15

95

95

103

104

279

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesThe baseline macroeconomic scenario translates into a projection of the Gross Domestic Product to 
fully recover in 2022 the level it had in 2019, continuing with moderate growth in 2023 and 2024. Re-
garding reference rates, the EURIBOR would remain with negative values in 2022, although projecting 

with signs of returning to positive values at the end of 2023, a fact that would benefit the results of the 
financial sector - if low values of cost of risk persist.

B - Less favourable / adverse scenario, with a relative weight of 30%

B - Less favourable / adverse scenario, with a relative weight of 30%

GDP
Private Consumption
Government Expenditure
Investment
Exports
Imports
Domestic Demand

GDP
Private Consumption
Government Expenditure
Investment
Exports
Imports
Domestic Demand
Net External Demand

Prices

Unit

Real growth %

Real growth %

Real growth %

Real growth %

Real growth %

Real growth %

Real growth %

2019
2.7

3.0

2.1

3.2

4.1

4.9

3.1

2020
-8.4

-5.5

0.4

-5.7

-18.6

-12.1

-5.6

2021
4.5

4.5

4.3

5.3

9.3

9.5

4.6

2022
-4.0

-4.4

0.8

-3.7

-14.3

-12.1

-3.4

2023
-1.6

2024
0.5

-1.9

0.6

-0.6

-8.8

-7.2

-1.2

1.0

0.3

1.6

4.5

5.4

1.0

EUR mn (real)

203 854

186 645

194 971

187 158

184 206

185 154

EUR mn (real)

132 018

122 677

128 197

122 557

120 228

121 430

EUR mn (real)

EUR mn (real)

EUR mn (real)

EUR mn (real)

33 772

36 795

88 102

86 751

33 918

34 680

71 683

76 229

35 376

36 518

78 350

83 471

35 659

35 167

67 146

73 371

35 873

34 956

61 237

68 088

35 981

35 515

63 992

71 765

EUR mn (real)

202 585

191 275

200 092

193 383

191 058

192 927

EUR mn (real)

1 351

-4 546

-5 121

-6 225

-6 851

-7 772

CPI
Real Estate (Residential)
Real Estate (Commercial)
Equity prices (incremental change)

%
%
%
%

0.3

9.6

1.9

10.2

0.0

8.4

1.7

-6.1

1.4

6.6

1.5

15.0

1.6

-11.5

-13.0

-50.0

-0.4

-8.5

-9.6

-0.1

-4.3

-4.9

-45.0

-35.0

Unemployment
Households Disposable Income
Households Savings
Households Savings Rate 
Household Investment (GFCF)
Non Fin Corporations Gross Disposable Income (Savings)
Non Financial Corporations Investment

Capital Transfers - net acquisition/disposal of assets (non-financial & non-produced)
Non Financial Corporations Financing Capacity 

% Disp Income

EUR mn (nominal)

EUR mn (nominal)

EUR mn (nominal)

EUR mn (nominal)

EUR mn (nominal)

% GDP

Unit

Euribor (annual average)

Sovereign Yields (average)

10Y PGB-Bund spread

10Y-2Y PGB Spread

3-month

end-of-period

6-month

end-of-period

12-month

end-of-period

Bund 10Y
PGB 10Y
PGB 2Y

Annual Average

Annual Average

%

%

%

%

%

%

%
%
%

bps

bps

% labour force

6.6

7.0

6.9

10.3

11.6

11.9

EUR mn (nominal)

147 925

146 873

154 364

150 813

149 607

150 953

EUR mn (nominal)

10 663

18 820

16 860

17 257

19 112

19 285

7.2

8 472

19 452

26 905

352

-7 101

-3.3
2019

-0.36

-0.38

-0.30

-0.32

-0.22

-0.25

-0.21

0.77

-0.42

98

119

12.8

8 224

16 062

24 142

2 398

-5 682

-2.8
2020

-0.43

-0.55

-0.37

-0.53

-0.31

-0.50

-0.47

0.42

-0.42

89

84

10.9

8 553

20 302

26 508

2 800

-3 406

-1.6
2021

-0.54

-0.50

-0.51

-0.48

-0.45

-0.42

-0.23

0.30

-0.57

53

87

11.4

8 065

19 531

24 228

2 400

-2 297

-1.1
2022

-0.55

-0.60

-0.53

-0.58

-0.49

-0.55

-0.43

0.94

0.02

12.8

7 832

19 257

23 308

2 200

-1 850

-0.9
2023

-0.60

-0.60

-0.58

-0.58

-0.55

-0.55

-0.73

1.35

0.53

12.8

7 879

19 546

23 680

2 200

-1 934

-0.9
2024

-0.58

-0.55

-0.55

-0.52

-0.53

-0.50

-0.70

1.33

0.50

136

208

203

92

83

83

280

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesThe less favourable - or adverse - macroeconomic scenario considers that the effects of the COVID 
pandemic will still be felt in 2022, leading to a recession that translates into a 4% drop in Gross Domes-
tic Product in 2022, registering tenuous growth in this variable only in 2024. Regarding reference rates, 

C - Most favourable scenario, with a relative weight of 10%

C - Most favourable scenario, with a relative weight of 10%

the EURIBOR would remain with negative values in all years of the projection.

GDP
Private Consumption
Government Expenditure
Investment
Exports
Imports
Domestic Demand

GDP
Private Consumption
Government Expenditure
Investment
Exports
Imports
Domestic Demand
Net External Demand

Prices

Unit

Real growth %

Real growth %

Real growth %

Real growth %

Real growth %

Real growth %

Real growth %

2019
2.7

3.0

2.1

3.2

4.1

4.9

3.1

2020
-8.4

-5.5

0.4

-5.7

-18.6

-12.1

-5.6

2021
4.7

2022
6.7

2023
3.9

2024
3.2

5.1

4.6

4.9

9.5

10.1

5.0

6.3

0.5

14.3

20.4

19.6

6.7

3.5

0.4

9.2

21.1

20.6

4.1

2.8

0.4

7.1

13.2

12.8

3.3

EUR mn (real)

203 854

186 645

195 356

208 421

216 449

223 399

EUR mn (real)

132 018

122 677

128 934

137 056

141 853

145 825

EUR mn (real)

EUR mn (real)

EUR mn (real)

EUR mn (real)

33 772

36 795

88 102

86 751

33 918

34 680

71 683

76 229

35 478

36 379

78 493

83 928

35 656

41 582

94 505

35 798

45 407

35 941

48 631

114 446

129 553

100 378

121 056

136 551

EUR mn (real)

202 585

191 275

200 791

214 294

223 059

230 398

EUR mn (real)

1 351

-4 546

-5 435

-5 873

-6 610

-6 998

CPI
Real Estate (Residential)
Real Estate (Commercial)
Equity prices (incremental change)

%
%
%
%

0.3

9.6

1.9

10.2

0.0

8.4

1.7

-6.1

7.0

1.3

8.3

1.5

13.7

1.4

4.9

1.8

15.0

1.7

4.0

1.6

1.9

3.6

1.4

20.0

25.0

6.6

5.7

5.5

5.3

% labour force

6.6

EUR mn (nominal)

147 925

146 873

154 364

163 625

170 170

175 616

EUR mn (nominal)

10 663

18 820

16 343

14 563

13 268

11 094

Unemployment
Households Disposable Income
Households Savings
Households Savings Rate 
Household Investment (GFCF)

Non Fin Corporations Gross Disposable Income (Savings)
Non Financial Corporations Investment

% Disp Income

EUR mn (nominal)

EUR mn (nominal)

EUR mn (nominal)

Capital Transfers - net acquisition/disposal of assets (non-financial & non-produced)

EUR mn (nominal)

Non Financial Corporations Financing Capacity

Euribor (annual average)

EUR mn (nominal)

% GDP
Unit

Sovereign Yields (average)

10Y PGB-Bund spread

10Y-2Y PGB Spread

3-month

end-of-period
6-month

end-of-period
12-month

end-of-period

Bund 10Y

end-of-period
PGB 10Y

end-of-period
PGB 2Y

end-of-period

Annual Average

end-of-period

Annual Average

end-of-period

%

%
%

%
%

%

%

%
%

%
%

%

bps
bps

bps
bps

7.2

8 472

19 452

26 905

352

-7 101

-3.3
2019

-0.36

-0.38

-0.30

-0.32

-0.22

-0.25

-0.21

-0.19

0.77

0.44

-0.42

-0.55

98

63

119

99

12.8

8 224

16 062

24 142

2 398

-5 682

-2.8
2020

-0.43

-0.55

-0.37

-0.53

-0.31

-0.50

-0.47

-0.57

0.42

0.03

-0.42

-0.73

89

60

84

76

10.6

8 553

20 302

26 508

2 800

-3 406

-1.6
2021

-0.55

-0.57

-0.52

-0.55

-0.49

-0.50

-0.31

-0.18

0.29

0.47

-0.65

-0.66

60

65

94

113

8.9

8 981

21 987

28 894

2 900

-4 006

-1.7
2022

-0.36

-0.15

-0.34

-0.13

-0.25

0.00

0.09

0.35

0.74

1.00

-0.31

0.05

65

65

104

95

7.8

9 385

23 571

30 772

2 900

-4 301

-1.8
2023

6.3

9 751

24 820

32 495

2 800

-4 875

-1.9
2024

0.10

0.35

0.12

0.37

0.21

0.42

0.58

0.80

1.18

1.35

0.21

0.37

60

55

97

98

0.64

0.93

0.67

0.96

0.74

1.05

1.09

1.38

1.57

1.78

0.56

0.74

48

40

101

104

281

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesThe most favourable macroeconomic scenario is similar to the baseline scenario, differing in general by 
considering that the recovery of the economy will be at higher levels. In this scenario the Gross Do-
mestic Product projection for 2022 would reach 6.7% and have a growth above 3% in 2023 and 2024. 
Regarding reference rates, the EURIBOR would remain at negative values in 2022, also returning to 
positive values at the end of 2023.

44.3.3 Impairment Models 

As at 31 December  2021 and 2020, the detail of the amount of gross credit exposure and impairment assessed individually and 
collectively, by segment was as follows: 

44.3.3 Impairment Models

As at 31 December  2021 and 2020, the detail of the amount of gross credit exposure and impairment 
assessed individually and collectively, by segment was as follows:

Corporate

Mortgage loans

Individual Assessment (1)
Exposure
Impairment

31.12.2021
Collective Assessment (2)
Exposure
Impairment

Total

Exposure

Impairment

 1 329 469 

  643 005 

 12 384 556 

  369 675 

 13 714 025 

 1 012 680 

  3 138 

   155 

 9 808 875 

  55 865 

 9 812 013 

  56 020 

(in thousands of Euros)

Consumer and other loans 

  148 390 

  132 298 

 1 258 025 

  46 919 

 1 406 415 

  179 217 

Total

 1 480 997 

  775 458 

 23 451 456 

  472 459 

 24 932 453 

 1 247 917 

(1) Loans and advances for which the final impairment was determined and approved by the Impairment Committee
(2)  Loans and advances for which the final impairment was determined according to the calculation rules of the collective impairment model

Corporate

Mortgage loans

Individual Assessment (1)
Exposure
Impairment

31.12.2020
Collective Assessment (2)
Exposure
Impairment

Total

Exposure

Impairment

 1 667 521 

  951 926 

 12 205 537 

  393 094 

 13 873 058 

 1 345 020 

  4 551 

   220 

 10 005 902 

  65 625 

 10 010 453 

  65 845 

(in thousands of Euros)

Consumer and other loans 

  155 734 

  136 305 

 1 177 564 

  52 605 

 1 333 298 

  188 910 

Total

 1 827 806 

 1 088 451 

 23 389 003 

  511 324 

 25 216 809 

 1 599 775 

(1) Loans and advances for which the final impairment was determined and approved by the Impairment Committee
(2)  Loans and advances for which the final impairment was determined according to the calculation rules of the collective impairment model

In the case of credits analysed by the Impairment Committee for which the impairment determined automatically by the Impairment 
Model has not been changed, they are included and presented in the "Collective assessment". 

In the case of credits analyzed by the Impairment Committee for which the impairment determined 
automatically by the Impairment Model has not been changed, they are included and presented in the 
“Collective assessment”.

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the analysis of the gross loans and advances to customers’ exposure and impairment assessed 
individually and collectively, by geography, is presented as follows: 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the analysis of the gross loans and advances to customers’ exposure 
and impairment assessed individually and collectively, by geography, is presented as follows:

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

Portugal
Spain
United Kingdom
France

Switzerland
Luxembourg
Other

Total

Individual Assessment*

Collective Assessment**

Total

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

 1 300 717 
  58 906 
- 
- 

- 
- 
  121 374 

  683 754 
  8 008 
- 
- 

- 
- 
  83 696 

 20 969 733 
  566 121 
  269 010 
  309 486 

  240 456 
  264 525 
  832 125 

  425 794 
  13 495 
  3 417 
  11 831 

  1 825 
  2 552 
  13 545 

 22 270 450 
  625 027 
  269 010 
  309 486 

  240 456 
  264 525 
  953 499 

 1 109 548 
  21 503 
  3 417 
  11 831 

  1 825 
  2 552 
  97 241 

 1 480 997 

  775 458 

 23 451 456 

  472 459 

 24 932 453 

 1 247 917 

* Loans and advances which the final impairment was determined and approved by the Impairment Committee

** Loans and advances for which the final impairment was determined according to the calculation rules of the collective impairment model

282

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 116 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
44.3.3 Impairment Models 

collectively, by segment was as follows: 

As at 31 December  2021 and 2020, the detail of the amount of gross credit exposure and impairment assessed individually and 

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

Individual Assessment (1)

Collective Assessment (2)

Total

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

 1 329 469 

  643 005 

 12 384 556 

  369 675 

 13 714 025 

 1 012 680 

  3 138 

   155 

 9 808 875 

  55 865 

 9 812 013 

  56 020 

Consumer and other loans 

  148 390 

  132 298 

 1 258 025 

  46 919 

 1 406 415 

  179 217 

 1 480 997 

  775 458 

 23 451 456 

  472 459 

 24 932 453 

 1 247 917 

(1) Loans and advances for which the final impairment was determined and approved by the Impairment Committee

(2)  Loans and advances for which the final impairment was determined according to the calculation rules of the collective impairment model

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Individual Assessment (1)

Collective Assessment (2)

Total

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

 1 667 521 

  951 926 

 12 205 537 

  393 094 

 13 873 058 

 1 345 020 

  4 551 

   220 

 10 005 902 

  65 625 

 10 010 453 

  65 845 

Consumer and other loans 

  155 734 

  136 305 

 1 177 564 

  52 605 

 1 333 298 

  188 910 

 1 827 806 

 1 088 451 

 23 389 003 

  511 324 

 25 216 809 

 1 599 775 

(1) Loans and advances for which the final impairment was determined and approved by the Impairment Committee
(2)  Loans and advances for which the final impairment was determined according to the calculation rules of the collective impairment model

In the case of credits analysed by the Impairment Committee for which the impairment determined automatically by the Impairment 
Model has not been changed, they are included and presented in the "Collective assessment". 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the analysis of the gross loans and advances to customers’ exposure and impairment assessed 
individually and collectively, by geography, is presented as follows: 

Corporate

Mortgage loans

Total

Corporate

Mortgage loans

Total

Portugal
Spain
United Kingdom
France

Switzerland
Luxembourg
Other

Total

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

Individual Assessment*

Collective Assessment**

Total

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

 1 300 717 
  58 906 
- 
- 

- 
- 
  121 374 

  683 754 
  8 008 
- 
- 

- 
- 
  83 696 

 20 969 733 
  566 121 
  269 010 
  309 486 

  240 456 
  264 525 
  832 125 

  425 794 
  13 495 
  3 417 
  11 831 

  1 825 
  2 552 
  13 545 

 22 270 450 
  625 027 
  269 010 
  309 486 

  240 456 
  264 525 
  953 499 

 1 109 548 
  21 503 
  3 417 
  11 831 

  1 825 
  2 552 
  97 241 

 1 480 997 

  775 458 

 23 451 456 

  472 459 

 24 932 453 

 1 247 917 

* Loans and advances which the final impairment was determined and approved by the Impairment Committee

** Loans and advances for which the final impairment was determined according to the calculation rules of the collective impairment model

Portugal
Spain
United Kingdom
France
Switzerland
Luxembourg
Other

Total

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Individual Assessment*

Collective Assessment**

Total

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

 1 621 724 
  29 762 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  176 320 

  938 644 
  17 762 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  132 045 

 21 294 043 
  410 771 
  272 723 
  256 544 
  231 385 
  167 956 
  755 581 

  471 246 
  13 019 
  6 682 
  3 351 
  1 573 
   20 
  13 415 

 22 915 767 
  440 533 
  272 723 
  256 544 
  231 385 
  167 956 
  931 901 

 1 409 890 
  30 781 
  6 682 
  3 351 
  1 573 
  2 038 
  145 460 

 1 827 806 

 1 088 451 

 23 389 003 

  509 306 

 25 216 809 

 1 599 775 

* Loans and advances which the final impairment was determined and approved by the Impairment Committee

44.3.3.1 Individual Credit Analysis

** Loans and advances for which the final impairment was determined according to the calculation rules of the collective impairment model
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
44.3.3.1 Individual Credit Analysis 
The Individual Credit Analysis comprises a staging analysis and an individual impairment quantification analysis. The staging analysis 
is performed for debtors previously classified as stage 1 and stage 2, with the purpose of evaluating the adequacy of the ass igned 
The Individual Credit Analysis comprises a staging analysis and an individual impairment quantification 
stage with additional information obtained on an individual basis. The individual impairment quantification analysis aims to determine 
the most appropriate impairment rate for each credit customer, regardless of the amount resulting from the Collective  Impairm ent 
analysis. The staging analysis is performed for debtors previously classified as stage 1 and stage 2, with 
Model. Clients that have been subject to Individual Analysis, but for which an objective impairment loss was not considered, are again 
the purpose of evaluating the adequacy of the assigned stage with additional information obtained 
included in the Collective Impairment Model. The Individual Analysis of the selected clients is carried out based on the info rmation 
on an individual basis. The individual impairment quantification analysis aims to determine the most 
provided by the Commercial Structures regarding the client / Group's framework, historical and forecast cash flows (when available) 
appropriate  impairment  rate  for  each  credit  customer,  regardless  of  the  amount  resulting  from  the 
and existing collateral.  

Collective Impairment Model. Clients that have been subject to Individual Analysis, but for which an 
objective impairment loss was not considered, are again included in the Collective Impairment Model. 
The Individual Analysis of the selected clients is carried out based on the information provided by the 
Commercial  Structures  regarding  the  client  /  Group’s  framework,  historical  and  forecast  cash  flows 
(when available) and existing collateral. 

 - 116 - 

The scheme below is illustrative of the individual credit analysis to be carried out for the purpose of concluding on  the classification 
in terms of staging of debtors. 

The scheme below is illustrative of the individual credit analysis to be carried out for the purpose of 
concluding on the classification in terms of staging of debtors.

283

Selection Criteria  

borrowers who: 

Individual  Analysis  (staging  analysis  and,  when  applicable,  quantification  of  individual  impairment)  should  be  carried  out  fo r  the 

  Register Stage 3 exposure equal to or greater than Euro 1,000,000;  

  Register Stage 2 exposure equal to or greater than Euro 5,000,000; 

  Register Stage 2 exposure equal to or greater than Euro 1,000,000 and have no rating assigned;  

  Register Stage 1 exposure equal to or greater than Euro 5,000,000 and have no rating assigned;  

  Register Stage 1 exposure equal or greater than Euro 25,000,000 (individually significant exposure); 

 

Fit into the risk segment Financial Holding and liability equal to or greater than 5 million euros; 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 117 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individual Analysis

Yes

No

The debt holder is classified in
Stage 1 or Stage 2?

Staging Analysis

Individual analysis of credit classified in stage 1 and stage 2 with the 
purpose of assessing the adequacy of the stage from the model taking 
into account qualitative information available, the results of the analysis 
of staging questionnares and specific information on the debtor’s ability 
to generate enough cash flow to service debt service

Are the expected future cash flows for the debtor 
materialy impacted and insufficient to cover the 
debt service?

Yes

No

Collective Impairment

Quantification of individual
impairment (Stage 3)

Credit analysis to quantify impairment on an individual 
basis using one of the following methodologies (or 
combination of both): (i) going concern and (ii) gone 
concern

Selection Criteria 

•  Are identified by the Committee itself based on another criteria that justify (e.g.; sector of activity); 

Individual  Analysis  (staging  analysis  and,  when  applicable,  quantification  of  individual  impairment) 
should be carried out for the borrowers who:

• 

• 

In the past, specific impairment has been attributed to them; 

In  the  face  of  any  new  element  that  may  have  an  impact  on  the  calculation  of  impairment,  be 
proposed for analysis by one of the stakeholders of the Impairment Committee or by another Body.

•  Register Stage 3 exposure equal to or greater than Euro 1,000,000; 

•  Register Stage 2 exposure equal to or greater than Euro 5,000,000;

•  Register Stage 2 exposure equal to or greater than Euro 1,000,000 and have no rating assigned; 

•  Register Stage 1 exposure equal to or greater than Euro 5,000,000 and have no rating assigned; 

The  identification  of  the  target  customers  for  Individual  Analysis  will  be  updated  monthly,  in  order 
to  contemplate  any  changes  that  may  occur  throughout  the  year.  The  Committee  analysis  of  the 
customers identified in the previous paragraph will be carried out in the month in which:

•  Register Stage 1 exposure equal or greater than Euro 25,000,000 (individually significant exposure);

•  The client registers, for the first time, one of the selection criteria for Individual Impairment Analysis, 

•  Fit into the risk segment Financial Holding and liability equal to or greater than 5 million euros;

•  Fit  into  the  Financial  Holding  risk  segment  and  register  exposure  equal  to  or  greater  than  Euro 

5,000,000; 

•  Fit into the Real Estate risk segment and register exposure equal to or greater than Euro 5,000,000; 

mentioned in the previous paragraph;
•  Expiry of the Analysis expiration date;
• 

Its analysis is requested by one of the participants of the Impairment Committee or by another Body. 

284

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesThe Individual Impairment Analysis can be carried out for individual customers, but should whenever 
possible consider the Economic Group view of the selected customers.

Rules of Operation 
The Individual Analysis of the selected clients is carried out based on the information provided by the 
Commercial Units regarding the client / Group’s framework, historical and forecast cash flows (when 
available)  and  existing  collateral.  For  the  analysis  of  the  impairment  quantification  on  an  individual 
basis,  a  scenario  is  established  that  is  expected  to  recover  credit:  through  the  continuity  of  the 
client’s  business  or  through  the  execution  of  the  collateral.  If  this  analysis  results  in  no  impairment 
being  necessary,  the  impairment  will  be  determined  by  collective  analysis,  that  is,  by  the  collective 
impairment model (except for cases with objective evidence of loss / Default, in which the final rate will 
have to be defined). 

The  Individual  Impairment  quantification  analysis  determines,  for  each  period,  the  best  recovery 
scenario,  aligning  the  commercial  strategies  defined  for  the  client,  with  the  different  recovery 
possibilities.  When,  due  to  lack  of  information,  it  is  not  possible  to  identify  or  update  the  recovery 
scenario, the previous rate is maintained, and a new date is set for the client’s review.

44.3.3.2 Collective Model
In  line  with  the  principles  set  out  in  accounting  standard  IFRS9,  an  entity  should  use  information 
about  past  events,  current  conditions  and  forecasts  of  future  economic  conditions  in  estimating 
risk  parameters.  The  historical  information  should  accurately  capture  current  conditions  and,  when 
measuring  expected  credit  losses,  the  maximum  period  to  be  considered  should  be  the  maximum 
contractual  period.    For  these  reasons,  the  risk  parameters  associated  with  the  measurement  of 
losses under the IFRS9 accounting standard are often referred to as point-in-time (PIT) parameters. 
In particular,  regarding  the  estimation of the PD risk parameter, in line with the requirements  of the 
IRFS9 standard, namely with the provisions of paragraph [B5.5.43], the probability of default (PD) was 
estimated in a 12-month time horizon, but also in a long perspective, capturing the remaining life cycle, 
PD Lifetime.

Considering the requirement of measuring losses in a maximum time horizon, it becomes necessary to 
estimate the PD parameter for different time horizons, greater or equal to 12 months, thus obtaining 
the  so-called  “PD  term  structures”,  which  intends  to  reflect  the  PD  associated  with  each  contract, 
containing a certain set of characteristics, for each reference date. The PD lifetime estimated, refers to 
the conditional marginal probability used in the ECL calculation, representing the probability of default 
of the next cash flow, while the PD structure is the cumulative probability of default, being used to 
estimate the PD over a defined time interval, for example, PD term structure 5 years is equivalent to the 
probability of default over 5 years.  In the review exercise carried out, a time horizon was considered for 
estimating the term structure of the DP from January 2015 to December 2019 (5 years). Since 2020 and 
2021 are years where the PD would be underestimated due to the moratorium concessions, the values 
of PD 2020 and 2021 were estimated according to the application of the forward-looking methodology 
- described below - based on the results effectively verified in the relevant macroeconomic variables.

In line with the framework for developing the PD risk parameter under IFRS9, the primary approach for 
obtaining the so-called term structure of PDs is based on the estimation of Hazard curves. The hazard 
function  h  (t)  also  called  hazard  (failure)  rate  or  mortality  force  represents  the  instantaneous  death 
rate of an individual in the time interval t to t+1, knowing that he or she survived until time t. The use of 
this methodology is justified by the need to include, in the estimation process, survival effects as well 
as the presence of the maturity effect. This approach was used to estimate the PD parameter for each 
client (corporate High Default Portfolio) or for each contract (individual portfolio), as a function of the 
underlying rating/score class. 

For low default portfolios, typically without statistical significance in the number of observed defaults 
that allow the use of statistical methods (such as hazard curves), an alternative approach was used. 
This  approach  consists  in  extrapolating  the  PD  determined  and  used  for  capital  purposes  (IRB), 
assuming  a  constant  marginal  probability  but  applying  an  adjustment  for  ratings  below  or  equal  to 
“b+”, as a consequence of the difference between the PD Through the Cycle and the observed Default 
Rates of the last 5 years, in these ratings versus the others. Additionally, in short term portfolios, with 
contractual maturities lower than 12 months, the approach followed in the estimation of the PD risk 
parameter,  consisted  in  calculating  the  observed  annual  average  default  rate  and  extrapolating  it  in 
order to build the PD term structure and the PD lifetime.

Just  as  important  as  forecasting  Default,  is  the  perception  of  the  loss  associated  with  the  contract 
given a Default event. The loss given default is defined as the maximum loss incurred on an exposure in 
relation to the amount at risk on the date of default.

The  magnitude  of  the  loss  will  depend  on  the  time  of  Default,  thus  the  following  typologies  of 
parameters are segregated:

1.  LGD non-Default - estimated loss parameter applicable to contracts that are not yet in Default;

2.  LGD in-Default or Expected Recovery Rate - estimated loss parameter applicable to contracts that 

are in Default and which depends on the best estimate for the expected loss;

For the purpose of determining the LGD parameter (non-default and TRE), a specific framework was 
developed and approved that consists of the following methodological steps:

•  Determination of the RDS (Reference data Set): in this step, the contracts/clients, with entry into 
default in line with the new definition (nDoD- historical recovery) from January 2010 to July 2019 
were selected.

•  Determination of the realized (or observed) LGD: for each class and each of the defined termination 

states, determine the associated loss amount.

•  Estimated  LGD  determination:  for  clients/contracts  with  open  positions  (incomplete  cases), 
estimate by the defined workout the amount still recoverable (based on historical loss/recovery). 
For  corporate  portfolios,  the  estimation  of  incomplete  cases  was  done  using  the  chain-ladder 
method (client view), while for individual portfolios the probabilities/severities method was used 
(contract view).

•  Determination  of  the  ERR:  based  on  the  estimated  curve  (0->workout)  determine  the  expected 

marginal recovery at each point in time.

285

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes• 

In order to update the LGD and TRE parameters, the following input parameters were also updated: 
Haircut relative to collateral; Update rate for each portfolio; Cost model, including direct and indirect 
costs; Update of the workout period and its adaptation to the current and future strategy of the 
collections process, for each estimation segment.

The  incorporation  of  forward  looking  information  was  done  through  macroeconomic  models,  which 
estimate  the  evolution  of  risk  parameters  through  the  evolution  of  macroeconomic  variables.  Four 
PD  models  were  developed:  Large  and  Medium-Sized  Enterprises,  Small  Enterprises  and  Start-ups, 
Home Loans and Other Consumer Credit, and three LGD models: Home Loans, Consumer Credit and 
Corporate Credit.

These models are based, on the one hand, on the historical default series and, on the other hand, on the 
historical series of the main macroeconomic variables (GDP, inflation, interest rate, unemployment rate 
and house prices). Historical quarterly data since 2010 were used.

Regarding  the  projection  models  of  PD  and  LGD  housing  segment,  the  first  step  consisted  in  the 
multivariate analysis of the explanatory variables, for this purpose the following variables were used: 
GDP, unemployment rate, inflation rate, residential real estate market price growth and inflation rate. 
On the other hand, the historical default series were transformed using the logit function in order to 
ensure that the projections have values between 0 and 1, even in extremely adverse scenarios.

Next, linear regression modeling was carried out considering 3 explanatory variables, with the objective 
of determining the regression that best explains the evolution of the risk parameter.

The  choice  of  the  final  model  depends  on  the  economic  sense  and  its  statistical  performance.  To 
determine the statistical performance of the models, the following indicators were taken into account:

•  R2: which indicates what part of the evolution of the risk parameter is explained by the explanatory 

variables, that is, the explanatory power of the model;

•  P-value of the explanatory variables: which indicates whether the explanatory variable in question 

is significant in explaining the evolution of the risk parameter;

•  Variance inflation factors (VIF): which analyzes whether the explanatory variables are correlated. 
If the variable has a value greater than 10 it is considered to have a high correlation with the other 
variables, i.e., only models with VIFs less than 10 are considered.

•  Normality  of  the  residuals,  which  checks  whether  the  model’s  residuals  are  normally  distributed, 

using the Q-Q plot and Shapiro-Wilk tests;

•  Homoscedasticity: which seeks to demonstrate that the variance of errors is constant, since it is 
one  of  the  assumptions  of  modeling  through  linear  regression,  based  on  a  regression  of  the  risk 
parameter with its residues, ensuring that this same regression has a p-value greater than 5%; 

•  Self-correlation of errors: through the Durbin-Watson test it is assured that the result is between 

1.5 and 2.5.

To  correct  auto-correlation  problems  of  the  errors,  the  ARIMA  (autoregressive  integrated  moving 
average  model)  model  was  used  and  again  tested  the  performance  of  the  final  model,  through  the 
Durbin-Watson test, after the auto-correlation correction.

Regarding  the  LGD  Individual  Credit  projection  model,  although  the  aforementioned  methodology 
was  followed,  the  results  obtained  proved  to  be  counterintuitive,  namely  in  terms  of  the  economic 
interpretation of the variables versus the statistical results. For this reason, all the models developed 
were rejected, and a future change similar to that projected for the CH segment was assumed for this 
segment (based on the model developed, whose results, in addition to being statistically significant, are 
also interpretable from an economic point of view), considering the correlation between these segments 
of households. As regards the forward looking models within the scope of Corporate LGD, since the 
projection model was considered to be adequate both in the variables used and in its interpretation, 
only the macroeconomic series were updated and the projection was updated accordingly.

44.3.3.3 Collective analysis adjustments to the automatic result of the model 

After processing the automatic impairment calculation and validating the consistency of the results 
obtained, all situations that may need an adjustment to the calculated impairment value are assessed. 
These adjustments are reflected, whenever possible, directly in the exposures. 

When  this  is  not  possible,  the  calculated  impairment  value  is  recorded  without  being  allocated 
to  specific  exposures  and,  for  that  purpose,  the  stage  and  the  type  of  credit  to  which  it  refers  are 
associated.  Having  the  prerogative  to  ensure  that  all  impairment  is  allocated  to  specific  exposures, 
these impairment amounts initially constituted in the unallocated form will, once conditions exist, be 
fully distributed over the exposures in which their allocation is determined.

In terms of the governance model, both adjustments to specific exposures and impairment amounts 
constituted in the unallocated form must be validated and supported by an approval by a competent 
body, which, as a rule, will be the Extended Impairment Committee. 

With  the  exception  of  the  adjustments  already  described  which  were  made  on  the  universe  that 
benefited from the moratorium in 2021, and whose impact we estimated in an impairment increase of 
Euro 16 million, the remaining adjustments that are made result mainly from the need for data review 
/ correction. Therefore, most of the adjustments made in 2021 reflect the application of the collective 
impairment calculation rules but with corrected input data.

286

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes44.3.4 Credit Risk Monitoring

44.3.4.1 Internal rating models for Corporates, Institutions and shares

Regarding the rating models for corporate portfolios, different approaches are adopted depending on 
the size and sector of activity of the clients. Specific models are also used, adapted to loan operations 
of project finance, acquisition finance, object finance, commodity finance and real estate development 
finance.

Below  is  a  summary  table  on  the  types  of  risk  models  adopted  in  the  internal  assignment  of  credit 
ratings:

The Bank’s Rating Department has a Rating Model for the following segments: Start-ups; Individual 
Entrepreneurs  (ENIs);  Small  business;  Medium-sized  companies;  Big  companies;  Real  Estate  and 
Real  Estate  Income;  Holding  Large  Company;  Financial  Institution;  Municipalities  and  Institutional; 
Sovereign; Project Finance; Object, Commodity and Acquisition Finance; Financial Holding.

The segments for which rating models are not available are:

• 

Insurance and Pension Funds;

•  Churches,  political  parties,  and  non-profit  associations  with  a  turnover  of  less  than  Euro  500 

thousand.

Segmentation criteria

Model type

Description

Expert
Judgement

Sector, Size, Product
 Large enterprises
 Financial institutions
 Municipalities
 Institucional
 Local and regional
administrations

 Real estate (Investment/

Promotion)

 Acquisition Finance
 Project Finance
 Object Finance
 Commodity Finance

Template

Ratings atributed by 
teams of analyst, using 
specific models by 
sector (templates) and 
financial and qualitative 
information.

Medium enterprises

Semi-automatic

Small enterprises

Start-Up’s and individual
entrepreneurs

Statistical

Automatic

Rating model based in 
financial, qualitative and 
behavioral information, 
validated by analysis.

Rating model based in 
financial, qualitative and 
behavioral information.

Rating model based in 
qualitative and behavioral 
information.

Regarding  the  credit  portfolios  of  Large  Companies,  Financial  Institutions,  Institutional,  Local  and 
Regional Administrations and Specialized Loans - namely Project Finance, Object Finance, Commodity 
Finance  and  Acquisition  Finance  -  the  credit  ratings  are  assigned  by  the  novobanco’s  Rating 
representation.  This  structure  is  made  up  of  7  multisectoral  teams  that  comprise  a  team  leader  and 
several specialized technical analysts. The attribution of internal risk ratings by this team to these risk 
segments,  classified  as  low  default  portfolios,  is  based  on  the  use  of  “expert-based”  rating  models 
(templates)  that  are  based  on  qualitative  and  quantitative  variables,  strongly  correlated  with  the 
sector or sectors of activity in which the clients under analysis operate. With the exception of assigning 
a rating to specialized loans, the methodology used by the Rating representation is also governed by a 
risk analysis at the level of the maximum consolidation perimeter and by the identification of the status 
of each company in the respective economic group. The internal credit ratings are validated daily in a 
Rating Committee composed of members of the Rating Department’s Management and the various 
specialized teams.

For the medium-sized companies’ segment, statistical rating models are used, which combine financial 
data  with  qualitative  and  behavioral  information.  However,  the  publication  of  credit  ratings  requires 
the execution of a previous validation process that is carried out by a technical team of risk analysts, 
who also take into account behavioral variables. In addition to rating, these teams also monitor the 
customers’ loan portfolio of novobanco through the preparation of risk analysis reports, as provided 
for in internal regulations, in accordance with the current responsibilities / customer rating binomial, 
which may include specific recommendations on the credit relationship with a given customer, as well 
as  technical  advice  on  investment  support  operations,  restructuring,  or  other  operations  subject  to 
credit risk.

For the business segment, statistical scoring models are also used which have, in addition to financial 
and  qualitative  information,  the  behavioral  variables  of  the  companies  and  the  partner(s)  in  the 
calculation of credit ratings.

There  are  also  implemented  scoring  models  specifically  aimed  at  quantifying  the  risk  of  start-ups 
(companies  established  less  than  2  years  ago)  and  individual  entrepreneurs  (ENI).  These  customers 
together with the small companies, depending on the exposure value, are included in the regulatory 
retail portfolios.

287

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesFinally,  for  companies  in  the  real  estate  sector  (companies  dedicated  to  the  activity  of  real  estate 
promotion and investment, especially small and medium-sized companies), taking into account their 
specificities, the respective ratings are assigned by a specialized central team, based on use of specific 
models that combine the use of quantitative and technical variables (real estate appraisals carried out 
by specialized offices), as well as qualitative and behavioral variables.

With regard to exposures equated to shares held by the novobanco Group, directly or indirectly through 
the holding of investment funds, as well as shareholders loans and supplementary capital contributions, 
all included in the risk class of shares for the purposes of calculating credit risk weighted assets, they 
are classified in the various risk segments according to the characteristics of their issuers or borrowers, 
following the segmentation criteria presented above. These segmentation criteria determine the type 
of  rating  model  to  be  applied  to  the  issuers  of  the  shares  (or  borrowers  of  the  shareholders  loans  / 
supplementary capital contributions) and, therefore, to them.

44.3.4.2 Relationships between internal and external ratings

The assignment of an internal rating to entities with an external rating is made through the Markets 
Template available in the Rating Calculation application. The Markets Template gathers the external 
ratings that were assigned to a specific entity by the rating agencies Standard & Poor’s (S&P), Moody’s 
and Fitch.

Specifically, the functionality of providing external ratings from S&P - XpressFeed feeds the application 
of External Ratings on a daily basis, which allows the external ratings published by these agencies for a 
given entity to be filled in the Markets Template. The external ratings assigned by Moody’s and Fitch are 
not obtained automatically, having to be entered manually in the Markets Template, after consulting 
the respective websites (www.moodys.com and www.fitchratings.com).

44.3.4.3 Internal scoring models for Individual portfolios 

Regarding  scoring  models  for  individual  portfolios,  NB  has  origination  /  concession  and  behavioral  scoring  models  (applied  to 
operations older than 6 months). 

44.3.4.3 Internal scoring models for Individual portfolios

The internal rating results, in the majority of situations, from the S&P equivalent external rating and, 
in exceptional situations, from the S&P equivalent external rating plus an internal adjustment, which 
must always be accompanied by justifying comments prepared by the analyst.

It should be noted that the S&P equivalent external rating is obtained by making a correspondence 
between  the  available  external  ratings  and  the  rating  scale  of  the  referred  financial  rating  agencies. 
The  internal  ratings  produced  by  the  Markets  Template  and  which  have  had  adjustments  must  be 
mandatorily approved and validated by the Rating Committee

Regarding  scoring  models  for  individual  portfolios,  NB  has  origination  /  concession  and  behavioral 
These  models  are  automatic,  based  on  statistical  models  developed  with  internal  information,  considering  socio-demographic 
scoring models (applied to operations older than 6 months).
information, loan characteristics, behavioral information and automatic penalties (if there are warning signs). In the case of behavioral 
models, information on the remaining loans of the contract holders is also considered. 

These  models  are  automatic,  based  on  statistical  models  developed  with  internal  information, 
The Group is authorized by Bank of Portugal to use internal models in the calculation of regulatory capital requirements for the main 
considering socio-demographic information, loan characteristics, behavioral information and automatic 
portfolios of individuals: Mortgage Loans and Individual Loans. In addition, it has origination and behavioral scorings for the Credit 
penalties (if there are warning signs). In the case of behavioral models, information on the remaining 
Card, Overdraft and Loan Accounts products, which it uses for the purposes of designing and monitoring credit quality, however, not 
loans of the contract holders is also considered.
being IRB portfolios. 

The table below shows the correspondence between the external ratings S&P, Moody’s and Fitch and 
the equivalent external rating S&P:

44.3.5. Delinquency  

The table below displays the assets impaired, or overdue but not impaired: 

The  Group  is  authorized  by  Bank  of  Portugal  to  use  internal  models  in  the  calculation  of  regulatory 
capital  requirements  for  the  main  portfolios  of  individuals:  Mortgage  Loans  and  Individual  Loans.  In 
addition, it has origination and behavioral scorings for the Credit Card, Overdraft and Loan Accounts 
products, which it uses for the purposes of designing and monitoring credit quality, however, not being 
IRB portfolios.

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

Neither overdue 
nor impaired

Overdue but not 
impaired

Impaired

Total exposure

Impairment 

Net exposure

Deposits with and loans and advances to banks
Securities held for trading

Bonds issued by government and other public entities

Securities at fair value through profit/loss - mandatory

Bonds issued by other entities

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

Bonds issued by government and other public entities
Bonds issued by other entities

Securities at amortised cost 

Bonds issued by government and other public entities
Bonds issued by other entities

Loans and advances to customers 

 506 789 
 114 465 
 114 465 
 54 960 
 54 960 
7 137 846 
5 761 717 
1 376 129 
2 270 371 
 377 335 
1 893 036 
23 175 161 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 8 506 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 22 770 
 - 
 22 770 
 312 187 
 - 
 312 187 
1 748 786 

 506 789 
 114 465 
 114 465 
 54 960 
 54 960 
7 160 616 
5 761 717 
1 398 899 
2 582 558 
 377 335 
2 205 223 
24 932 453 

( 1 113)
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
( 3 716)
( 3 043)
(  673)
( 246 997)
(  543)
( 246 454)
(1 247 917)

288

 505 676 
 114 465 
 114 465 
 54 960 
 54 960 
7 156 900 
5 758 674 
1 398 226 
2 335 561 
 376 792 
1 958 769 
23 684 536 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 121 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
44.3.4.3 Internal scoring models for Individual portfolios 

Regarding  scoring  models  for  individual  portfolios,  NB  has  origination  /  concession  and  behavioral  scoring  models  (applied  to 

operations older than 6 months). 

These  models  are  automatic,  based  on  statistical  models  developed  with  internal  information,  considering  socio-demographic 
information, loan characteristics, behavioral information and automatic penalties (if there are warning signs). In the case of behavioral 
models, information on the remaining loans of the contract holders is also considered. 

The Group is authorized by Bank of Portugal to use internal models in the calculation of regulatory capital requirements for the main 
portfolios of individuals: Mortgage Loans and Individual Loans. In addition, it has origination and behavioral scorings for the Credit 
Card, Overdraft and Loan Accounts products, which it uses for the purposes of designing and monitoring credit quality, however, not 
being IRB portfolios. 

44.3.5. Delinquency 

44.3.5. Delinquency  

The table below displays the assets impaired, or overdue but not impaired:

The table below displays the assets impaired, or overdue but not impaired: 

Neither overdue 
nor impaired

Overdue but not 
impaired

Impaired

Total exposure

Impairment 

Net exposure

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

Deposits with and loans and advances to banks
Securities held for trading

Bonds issued by government and other public entities

Securities at fair value through profit/loss - mandatory

Bonds issued by other entities

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

Bonds issued by government and other public entities
Bonds issued by other entities

Securities at amortised cost 

Bonds issued by government and other public entities
Bonds issued by other entities

Loans and advances to customers 

 506 789 
 114 465 
 114 465 
 54 960 
 54 960 
7 137 846 
5 761 717 
1 376 129 
2 270 371 
 377 335 
1 893 036 
23 175 161 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 8 506 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 22 770 
 - 
 22 770 
 312 187 
 - 
 312 187 
1 748 786 

 506 789 
 114 465 
 114 465 
 54 960 
 54 960 
7 160 616 
5 761 717 
1 398 899 
2 582 558 
 377 335 
2 205 223 
24 932 453 

( 1 113)
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
( 3 716)
( 3 043)
(  673)
( 246 997)
(  543)
( 246 454)
(1 247 917)

 505 676 
 114 465 
 114 465 
 54 960 
 54 960 
7 156 900 
5 758 674 
1 398 226 
2 335 561 
 376 792 
1 958 769 
23 684 536 

Neither overdue 
nor impaired

Overdue but not 
impaired

Impaired

Total exposure

Impairment 

Net exposure

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Deposits with and loans and advances to banks
Securities held for trading

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Bonds issued by government and other public entities

Securities at fair value through profit/loss - mandatory

Bonds issued by other entities

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

Bonds issued by government and other public entities
Bonds issued by other entities

Securities at amortised cost 

Bonds issued by government and other public entities
Bonds issued by other entities

Loans and advances to customers 

 303 252 
 267 016 
 267 016 
 160 184 
 160 184 
7 820 072 
6 490 076 
1 329 996 
2 312 708 
 421 249 
1 891 459 
23 026 101 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 7 276 

 314 138 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 22 770 
 - 
 22 770 
 119 605 
 - 
 119 605 
2 183 432 

 617 390 
 267 016 
 267 016 
 160 184 
 160 184 
7 842 842 
6 490 076 
1 352 766 
2 432 313 
 421 249 
2 011 064 
25 216 809 

( 250 138)
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
( 3 697)
( 3 132)
(  565)
( 201 237)
(  579)
( 200 658)
(1 599 775)

 - 121 - 

 367 252 
 267 016 
 267 016 
 160 184 
 160 184 
7 839 145 
6 486 944 
1 352 201 
2 231 076 
 420 670 
1 810 406 
23 617 034 

Impaired  exposures  correspond  to  (i)  exposures  with  objective  evidence  of  loss  (“Exposure  in  default”,  according  to  the  internal 
definition  of  default  -  which  corresponds  to  Stage  3);  and  (ii)  exposures  classified  as  having  specific  impairment  after  individual 
impairment assessment. 

Impaired exposures correspond to (i) exposures with objective evidence of loss (“Exposure in default”, 
according  to  the  internal  definition  of  default  -  which  corresponds  to  Stage  3);  and  (ii)  exposures 
classified as having specific impairment after individual impairment assessment.

The exposures classified as not having impairment relate to (i) all exposures that do not show signs of significant deterioration in 
credit  risk  -  exposures  classified  in  Stage  1;  (ii)  exposures  that,  showing  signs  of  significant  deterioration  in  credit  risk,  have  no 
objective evidence of loss or specific impairment after an individual assessment of impairment. 

of significant deterioration in credit risk, have no objective evidence of loss or specific impairment after 
an individual assessment of impairment.

The exposures classified as not having impairment relate to (i) all exposures that do not show signs of 
significant deterioration in credit risk - exposures classified in Stage 1; (ii) exposures that, showing signs 

The following table presents the assets that are impaired or overdue but not impaired, split by their respective maturity or ageing (when 
overdue):  

The following table presents the assets that are impaired or overdue but not impaired, split by their 
respective maturity or ageing (when overdue):

Securities Portfolio - debt
instruments 

31.12.2021
Deposits with and loans and 
advances to banks

(in thousands of Euros)

Loans and advances to customers

Overdue but not 
impaired

Impaired

Overdue but not 
impaired 

Impaired

Overdue but not 
impaired

Impaired

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 
 210 598 
 1 940 
 37 594 

 84 825 

 334 957 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 334 957 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 6 942 
 1 110 
  387 
  38 

  29 

 8 506 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 8 506 

 16 199 
 18 033 
 48 558 
 71 646 

 147 118 

 301 554 

 95 322 

 205 485 

 250 897 

 139 442 

 756 086 

1 447 232 

1 748 786 

Overdue

Up to 3 months
3 months to 1 year
1 to 3 years
3 to 5 years

More than 5 years

Due

Up to 3 months

3 months to 1 year

1 to 3 years

3 to 5 years

More than 5 years

289

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 122 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Neither overdue 

Overdue but not 

nor impaired

impaired

Impaired

Total exposure

Impairment 

Net exposure

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Deposits with and loans and advances to banks

Securities held for trading

Bonds issued by government and other public entities

Securities at fair value through profit/loss - mandatory

Bonds issued by other entities

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

Bonds issued by government and other public entities

Bonds issued by other entities

Securities at amortised cost 

Bonds issued by other entities

Loans and advances to customers 

Bonds issued by government and other public entities

 303 252 

 267 016 

 267 016 

 160 184 

 160 184 

7 820 072 

6 490 076 

1 329 996 

2 312 708 

 421 249 

1 891 459 

23 026 101 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 7 276 

 314 138 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 22 770 

 22 770 

 119 605 

 119 605 

2 183 432 

 617 390 

 267 016 

 267 016 

 160 184 

 160 184 

7 842 842 

6 490 076 

1 352 766 

2 432 313 

 421 249 

2 011 064 

25 216 809 

( 250 138)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

( 3 697)

( 3 132)

(  565)

( 201 237)

(  579)

( 200 658)

(1 599 775)

 367 252 

 267 016 

 267 016 

 160 184 

 160 184 

7 839 145 

6 486 944 

1 352 201 

2 231 076 

 420 670 

1 810 406 

23 617 034 

Impaired  exposures  correspond  to  (i)  exposures  with  objective  evidence  of  loss  (“Exposure  in  default”,  according  to  the  internal 

definition  of  default  -  which  corresponds  to  Stage  3);  and  (ii)  exposures  classified  as  having  specific  impairment  after  individual 

impairment assessment. 

The exposures classified as not having impairment relate to (i) all exposures that do not show signs of significant deterioration in 
credit  risk  -  exposures  classified  in  Stage  1;  (ii)  exposures  that,  showing  signs  of  significant  deterioration  in  credit  risk,  have  no 
objective evidence of loss or specific impairment after an individual assessment of impairment. 

The following table presents the assets that are impaired or overdue but not impaired, split by their respective maturity or ageing (when 
overdue):  

Securities Portfolio - debt
instruments 

31.12.2021
Deposits with and loans and 
advances to banks

(in thousands of Euros)

Loans and advances to customers

Overdue but not 
impaired

Impaired

Overdue but not 
impaired 

Impaired

Overdue but not 
impaired

Impaired

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 
 210 598 
 1 940 
 37 594 
 84 825 
 334 957 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 334 957 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 6 942 
 1 110 
  387 
  38 
  29 
 8 506 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 8 506 

 16 199 
 18 033 
 48 558 
 71 646 
 147 118 
 301 554 

 95 322 
 205 485 
 250 897 
 139 442 
 756 086 
1 447 232 

1 748 786 

Overdue

Up to 3 months
3 months to 1 year
1 to 3 years
3 to 5 years
More than 5 years

Due

Up to 3 months
3 months to 1 year
1 to 3 years
3 to 5 years
More than 5 years

Securities Portfolio - debt
Securities Portfolio - debt
instruments 
instruments 

Overdue but not 
Overdue but not 
impaired
impaired

Impaired
Impaired

31.12.2020
31.12.2020
Deposits with and loans and 
Deposits with and loans and 
advances to banks
advances to banks

Overdue but not 
Overdue but not 
impaired 
impaired 

Overdue
Overdue

Due
Due

Up to 3 months
Up to 3 months
3 months to 1 year
3 months to 1 year
1 to 3 years
1 to 3 years
3 to 5 years
3 to 5 years
More than 5 years
More than 5 years

 - 
 - 
 15 126 
 15 126 
 10 330 
 10 330 
 34 444 
 34 444 
 82 475 
 82 475 
 142 375 
 142 375 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 - 
 142 375 
 142 375 

Up to 3 months
Up to 3 months
3 months to 1 year
3 months to 1 year
1 to 3 years
1 to 3 years
3 to 5 years
3 to 5 years
More than 5 years
More than 5 years

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

(in thousands of Euros)
(in thousands of Euros)

Loans and advances to customers
Loans and advances to customers

Overdue but not 
Overdue but not 
impaired
impaired

Impaired
Impaired

 5 194 
 5 194 
 1 133 
 1 133 
  357 
  357 
  290 
  290 
  302 
  302 
 7 276 
 7 276 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 7 276 
 7 276 

 15 240 
 15 240 
 57 544 
 57 544 
 93 105 
 93 105 
 233 020 
 233 020 
 219 616 
 219 616 
 618 525 
 618 525 
 37 599 
 37 599 
 308 017 
 308 017 
 273 779 
 273 779 
 149 134 
 149 134 
 796 378 
 796 378 
1 564 907 
1 564 907 
2 183 432 
2 183 432 

 - 122 - 

Impaired
Impaired

 34 726 
 34 726 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 34 726 
 34 726 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 279 412 
 279 412 
 279 412 
 279 412 
 314 138 
 314 138 

The  following  table  shows  the  assets  impaired  or  overdue  but  not  impaired,  broken  down  by  the 
respective impairment Stage: 

The following table shows the assets impaired or overdue but not impaired, broken down by the respective impairment Stage:  
The following table shows the assets impaired or overdue but not impaired, broken down by the respective impairment Stage:  

Deposits with and loans and advances to banks
Deposits with and loans and advances to banks
Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income
Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income
Securities at amortised cost
Securities at amortised cost
Loans and advances to customers
Loans and advances to customers

Stage 1
Stage 1

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 4 881 
 4 881 
 4 881 
 4 881 

Stage 3
Stage 3

 - 
 - 
 22 770 
 22 770 
 312 187 
 312 187 
1 748 786 
1 748 786 
2 083 743 
2 083 743 

Total
Total

 - 
 - 
 22 770 
 22 770 
 312 187 
 312 187 
1 757 292 
1 757 292 
2 092 249 
2 092 249 

Stage 1
Stage 1

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 1 679 
 1 679 
 1 679 
 1 679 

Stage 2
Stage 2
 314 138 
 314 138 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 5 597 
 5 597 
 319 735 
 319 735 

Stage 3
Stage 3

 - 
 - 
 22 770 
 22 770 
 119 605 
 119 605 
2 183 432 
2 183 432 
2 325 807 
2 325 807 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 3 625 
 3 625 
 3 625 
 3 625 

Total
Total

 314 138 
 314 138 
 22 770 
 22 770 
 119 605 
 119 605 
2 190 708 
2 190 708 
2 647 221 
2 647 221 

31.12.2021
31.12.2021

Stage 2
Stage 2

(in thousands of Euros)

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020
31.12.2020

290

Credit risk by rating grade 
Credit risk by rating grade 
Regarding assets that are neither past due nor impaired, the distribution by rating grade is presented below. For the debt instruments, 
Regarding assets that are neither past due nor impaired, the distribution by rating grade is presented below. For the debt instruments, 
the rating assigned by the Rating Agencies is taken into account, for the credit to clients and cash and deposits with credit institutions, 

the rating assigned by the Rating Agencies is taken into account, for the credit to clients and cash and deposits with credit institutions, 

the internal rating and scoring models are used, that assign a risk rating, which is periodically reviewed. For the purposes of presenting 

the internal rating and scoring models are used, that assign a risk rating, which is periodically reviewed. For the purposes of presenting 

the information, the ratings have been aggregated into five major risk groups, with the last group including the unrated exposures. 

the information, the ratings have been aggregated into five major risk groups, with the last group including the unrated exposures. 

Prime +High 

Prime +High 

grade

Upper Medium 

Lower Medium 

Upper Medium 

Grade

Lower Medium 

grade

grade

Grade

grade

31.12.2021

31.12.2021

Non Investment 

Non Investment 

Grade 

Speculative + 

Grade 

Speculative + 

Highly 

speculative

Highly 

speculative

 47 728 

 47 728 

 - 

Deposits with and loans and advances to banks

Deposits with and loans and advances to banks

Securities held for trading

Securities held for trading

Bonds issued by government and other public entities

Securities at fair value through profit/loss - mandatory

Bonds issued by government and other public entities

Securities at fair value through profit/loss - mandatory

Bonds issued by other entities

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

Bonds issued by other entities

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

Bonds issued by government and other public entities

Bonds issued by government and other public entities

Bonds issued by other entities

Títulos ao custo amortizado

Bonds issued by other entities

Títulos ao custo amortizado

Bonds issued by government and other public entities

Bonds issued by government and other public entities

Bonds issued by other entities

Loans and advances to customers

Bonds issued by other entities

Loans and advances to customers

 1 100 

 1 100 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

1 453 919 

 - 

1 453 919 

 993 474 

 993 474 

 460 445 

 460 445 

 10 631 

 10 631 

 - 

 10 631 

 - 

3 447 441 

 10 631 

3 447 441 

 139 814 

 139 814 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

1 982 997 

 - 

1 982 997 

1 934 969 

1 934 969 

 48 028 

 48 028 

 157 161 

 157 161 

 - 

 157 161 

 - 

 157 161 

8 905 980 

8 905 980 

 38 972 

 38 972 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

3 550 221 

 - 

3 550 221 

2 785 748 

2 785 748 

 764 473 

 764 473 

 422 751 

 422 751 

 - 

 422 751 

 - 

 422 751 

2 591 239 

2 591 239 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 1 788 

 - 

 1 788 

 - 

 1 788 

 - 

 229 072 

 1 788 

 229 072 

 - 

 229 072 

 - 

 229 072 

6 953 998 

6 953 998 

(in thousands of Euros)

(in thousands of Euros)

Others

Others

Total

Total

 279 175 

 279 175 

 114 465 

 114 465 

 114 465 

 114 465 

 54 960 

 54 960 

 54 960 

 54 960 

 148 921 

 148 921 

 47 526 

 47 526 

 101 395 

 101 395 

1 450 756 

1 450 756 

 377 335 

 377 335 

1 073 421 

1 073 421 

1 276 503 

1 276 503 

 506 789 

 506 789 

 114 465 

 114 465 

 114 465 

 114 465 

 54 960 

 54 960 

 54 960 

7 137 846 

 54 960 

7 137 846 

5 761 717 

5 761 717 

1 376 129 

1 376 129 

2 270 371 

2 270 371 

 377 335 

 377 335 

1 893 036 

1 893 036 

23 175 161 

23 175 161 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 123 - 

 - 123 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Securities Portfolio - debt

Deposits with and loans and 

instruments 

advances to banks

Loans and advances to customers

Overdue but not 

impaired

Impaired

Overdue but not 

impaired 

Impaired

Overdue but not 

impaired

Impaired

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 15 126 

 10 330 

 34 444 

 82 475 

 142 375 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 142 375 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 34 726 

 34 726 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 279 412 

 279 412 

 314 138 

 5 194 

 1 133 

  357 

  290 

  302 

 7 276 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 7 276 

 15 240 

 57 544 

 93 105 

 233 020 

 219 616 

 618 525 

 37 599 

 308 017 

 273 779 

 149 134 

 796 378 

1 564 907 

2 183 432 

Overdue

Up to 3 months

3 months to 1 year

1 to 3 years

3 to 5 years

More than 5 years

Due

Up to 3 months

3 months to 1 year

1 to 3 years

3 to 5 years

More than 5 years

The following table shows the assets impaired or overdue but not impaired, broken down by the respective impairment Stage:  

Deposits with and loans and advances to banks
Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income
Securities at amortised cost
Loans and advances to customers

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Total

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Total

 - 
 - 
 - 
 4 881 

 4 881 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 3 625 

 - 
 22 770 
 312 187 
1 748 786 

 - 
 22 770 
 312 187 
1 757 292 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 1 679 

 314 138 
 - 
 - 
 5 597 

 - 
 22 770 
 119 605 
2 183 432 

 314 138 
 22 770 
 119 605 
2 190 708 

 3 625 

2 083 743 

2 092 249 

 1 679 

 319 735 

2 325 807 

2 647 221 

(in thousands of Euros)

Credit risk by rating grade

Regarding assets that are neither past due nor impaired, the distribution by rating grade is presented 
below.  For  the  debt  instruments,  the  rating  assigned  by  the  Rating  Agencies  is  taken  into  account, 
for the credit to clients and cash and deposits with credit institutions, the internal rating and scoring 
models are used, that assign a risk rating, which is periodically reviewed. For the purposes of presenting 
the  information,  the  ratings  have  been  aggregated  into  five  major  risk  groups,  with  the  last  group 
including the unrated exposures.

Credit risk by rating grade 

Regarding assets that are neither past due nor impaired, the distribution by rating grade is presented below. For the debt instruments, 
the rating assigned by the Rating Agencies is taken into account, for the credit to clients and cash and deposits with credit institutions, 
the internal rating and scoring models are used, that assign a risk rating, which is periodically reviewed. For the purposes of presenting 
the information, the ratings have been aggregated into five major risk groups, with the last group including the unrated exposures. 

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

Prime +High 
grade

Upper Medium 
Grade

Lower Medium 
grade

Deposits with and loans and advances to banks
Securities held for trading

Bonds issued by government and other public entities

Securities at fair value through profit/loss - mandatory

Bonds issued by other entities

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

Bonds issued by government and other public entities
Bonds issued by other entities

Títulos ao custo amortizado

Bonds issued by government and other public entities
Bonds issued by other entities

Loans and advances to customers

 1 100 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
1 453 919 
 993 474 
 460 445 
 10 631 
 - 
 10 631 
3 447 441 

 139 814 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
1 982 997 
1 934 969 
 48 028 
 157 161 
 - 
 157 161 
8 905 980 

 38 972 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
3 550 221 
2 785 748 
 764 473 
 422 751 
 - 
 422 751 
2 591 239 

Non Investment 
Grade 
Speculative + 
Highly 
speculative

 47 728 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 1 788 
 - 
 1 788 
 229 072 
 - 
 229 072 
6 953 998 

Others

Total

 279 175 
 114 465 
 114 465 
 54 960 
 54 960 
 148 921 
 47 526 
 101 395 
1 450 756 
 377 335 
1 073 421 
1 276 503 

 506 789 
 114 465 
 114 465 
 54 960 
 54 960 
7 137 846 
5 761 717 
1 376 129 
2 270 371 
 377 335 
1 893 036 
23 175 161 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Prime +High 
grade

Upper Medium 
Grade

31.12.2020

Lower Medium 
grade

Non Investment 
Grade 
Speculative + 
Highly 
speculative

(in thousands of Euros)

Others

Total
 - 123 - 

Deposits with and loans and advances to banks
Securities held for trading

Bonds issued by government and other public entities
Instrumentos de dívida - emissores públicos 
Securities at fair value through profit/loss - mandatory
Instrumentos de dívida - emissores públicos 
Bonds issued by other entities

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

Bonds issued by government and other public entities
Bonds issued by other entities

Títulos ao custo amortizado

Bonds issued by government and other public entities
Bonds issued by other entities

Loans and advances to customers

 1 096 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
1 415 572 
 966 035 
 449 537 
 - 
 - 
 - 
3 734 056 

 139 859 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 32 670 
 - 
 32 670 
2 335 007 
2 322 904 
 12 103 
 51 608 
 - 
 51 608 
8 854 914 

 48 121 
 267 016 
 267 016 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
3 330 418 
2 946 842 
 383 576 
 140 510 
 - 
 140 510 
2 469 068 

 38 073 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 37 958 
 - 
 37 958 
6 855 355 

 76 103 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 127 514 
 - 
 127 514 
 739 075 
 254 295 
 484 780 
2 082 632 
 421 249 
1 661 383 
1 112 709 

 303 252 
 267 016 
 267 016 
 - 
 160 184 
 - 
 160 184 
7 820 072 
6 490 076 
1 329 996 
2 312 708 
 421 249 
1 891 459 
23 026 101 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the analysis of the gross loans and advances to customers’ exposure and impairment constituted, 
by segment, is presented as follows:  

Segment 

Performing or with a delay < 

30 days 

With a delay > 30 days

Total

Days of delay

Total

<= 90 days

> 90 days

Exposure

Impairment

Perfoming

Non-Perfoming

Total Credit

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Corporate

Mortgage loans

Consumer and other loans 

12 191 609 

 320 313 

 132 381 

9 606 873 

1 207 196 

 25 093 

 22 130 

 33 754 

 8 612 

 8 736 

 1 337 

 1 552 

12 323 990 

 329 049 

9 640 627 

1 215 808 

 26 430 

 23 682 

 873 543 

 123 210 

 153 471 

 361 247 

 516 492 

 322 384 

1 390 035 

 683 631 

13 714 025 

 20 723 

 136 985 

 48 176 

 37 136 

 8 867 

 18 550 

 171 386 

 190 607 

 29 590 

 155 535 

9 812 013 

1 406 415 

1 012 680 

 56 020 

 179 217 

Total

 23 005 678 

  367 536 

  174 747 

  11 625 

 23 180 425 

  379 161 

 1 150 224 

  518 955 

  601 804 

  349 801 

 1 752 028 

  868 756 

 24 932 453 

 1 247 917 

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

Segment 

Performing or with a delay < 

30 days 

With a delay > 30 days

Total

Days of delay

Total

<= 90 days

> 90 days

Exposure

Impairment

Perfoming

Non-Perfoming

Total Credit

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Corporate

Mortgage loans

Consumer and other loans 

12 109 249 

 328 589 

9 723 675 

1 116 057 

 17 526 

 21 113 

 7 200 

 65 067 

 12 129 

  645 

 1 706 

 2 391 

12 116 449 

 329 234 

9 788 742 

1 128 186 

 19 232 

 23 504 

 940 235 

 110 577 

 147 730 

 471 147 

 816 374 

 544 639 

1 756 609 

1 015 786 

 17 312 

 111 134 

 122 182 

 57 382 

 29 301 

 43 224 

 221 711 

 205 112 

 46 613 

 165 406 

13 873 058 

10 010 453 

1 333 298 

1 345 020 

 65 845 

 188 910 

Total

 22 948 981 

  367 228 

  84 396 

  4 742 

 23 033 377 

  371 970 

 1 198 542 

  610 641 

  984 890 

  617 164 

 2 183 432 

 1 227 805 

 25 216 809 

 1 599 775 

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

291

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 124 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prime +High 

Upper Medium 

Lower Medium 

grade

Grade

grade

Speculative + 

Others

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

Non Investment 

Grade 

Highly 

speculative

Deposits with and loans and advances to banks

 1 096 

 139 859 

 38 073 

 76 103 

Securities held for trading

Bonds issued by government and other public entities

Instrumentos de dívida - emissores públicos 

Securities at fair value through profit/loss - mandatory

Instrumentos de dívida - emissores públicos 

Bonds issued by other entities

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

Bonds issued by government and other public entities
Bonds issued by other entities

Títulos ao custo amortizado

Bonds issued by government and other public entities
Bonds issued by other entities

Loans and advances to customers

1 415 572 

 966 035 
 449 537 
 - 
 - 
 - 
3 734 056 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 32 670 

 32 670 

2 335 007 

2 322 904 
 12 103 
 51 608 
 - 
 51 608 
8 854 914 

 48 121 

 267 016 

 267 016 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

3 330 418 

2 946 842 
 383 576 
 140 510 
 - 
 140 510 
2 469 068 

 127 514 

 160 184 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 37 958 
 - 
 37 958 
6 855 355 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 127 514 

 739 075 

 254 295 
 484 780 
2 082 632 
 421 249 
1 661 383 
1 112 709 

 303 252 

 267 016 

 267 016 

 - 

 - 

 160 184 

7 820 072 

6 490 076 
1 329 996 
2 312 708 
 421 249 
1 891 459 
23 026 101 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the analysis of the gross loans and advances to customers’ exposure 
and impairment constituted, by segment, is presented as follows: 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the analysis of the gross loans and advances to customers’ exposure and impairment constituted, 
by segment, is presented as follows:  

Segment 

Performing or with a delay < 
30 days 

With a delay > 30 days

Total

Days of delay

<= 90 days

> 90 days

Total

Exposure

Impairment

Perfoming

Non-Perfoming

Total Credit

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Corporate

Mortgage loans

Consumer and other loans 

12 191 609 

 320 313 

 132 381 

9 606 873 

1 207 196 

 25 093 

 22 130 

 33 754 

 8 612 

 8 736 

 1 337 

 1 552 

12 323 990 

 329 049 

9 640 627 

1 215 808 

 26 430 

 23 682 

 873 543 

 123 210 

 153 471 

 361 247 

 516 492 

 322 384 

1 390 035 

 683 631 

13 714 025 

 20 723 

 136 985 

 48 176 

 37 136 

 8 867 

 18 550 

 171 386 

 190 607 

 29 590 

 155 535 

9 812 013 

1 406 415 

1 012 680 

 56 020 

 179 217 

Total

 23 005 678 

  367 536 

  174 747 

  11 625 

 23 180 425 

  379 161 

 1 150 224 

  518 955 

  601 804 

  349 801 

 1 752 028 

  868 756 

 24 932 453 

 1 247 917 

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

Segment 

Performing or with a delay < 
30 days 

With a delay > 30 days

Total

Days of delay

<= 90 days

> 90 days

Total

Exposure

Impairment

Perfoming

Non-Perfoming

Total Credit

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Corporate

Mortgage loans

Consumer and other loans 

12 109 249 

 328 589 

9 723 675 

1 116 057 

 17 526 

 21 113 

 7 200 

 65 067 

 12 129 

  645 

 1 706 

 2 391 

12 116 449 

 329 234 

9 788 742 

1 128 186 

 19 232 

 23 504 

 940 235 

 110 577 

 147 730 

 471 147 

 816 374 

 544 639 

1 756 609 

1 015 786 

 17 312 

 111 134 

 122 182 

 57 382 

 29 301 

 43 224 

 221 711 

 205 112 

 46 613 

 165 406 

13 873 058 

10 010 453 

1 333 298 

1 345 020 

 65 845 

 188 910 

Total

 22 948 981 

  367 228 

  84 396 

  4 742 

 23 033 377 

  371 970 

 1 198 542 

  610 641 

  984 890 

  617 164 

 2 183 432 

 1 227 805 

 25 216 809 

 1 599 775 

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the analysis of the Loans and advances to customers’ portfolio, by 
segment and by year of reference was as follows:

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the analysis of the Loans and advances to customers’ portfolio, by segment and  by year of 
reference was as follows: 

Year of 
production

Number of 
operations

Amount

Impairment 

Number of 
operations

Amount

Impairment 

Number of 
operations

Amount

Impairment 

Number of 
operations

Amount

Impairment 

Corporate

Mortgage loans 

Consumer and other loans

Total

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

2004 and prior

  4 099 

  219 797 

  4 585 

  64 530 

 1 322 038 

  10 532 

  717 590 

  54 041 

  11 689 

  786 219 

 1 595 876 

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

   769 

   975 

  1 336 

  1 140 

   851 

  1 003 

   994 

  1 280 

  1 669 

  1 760 

  2 570 

  3 692 

  6 282 

  7 851 

  47 005 

  171 971 

  284 776 

  473 578 

  200 431 

  170 833 

  184 975 

  242 759 

  415 767 

  2 883 

  29 831 

  50 359 

  24 647 

  24 417 

  19 125 

  48 473 

  41 290 

  77 995 

  314 087 

  110 955 

  626 789 

  122 220 

  648 093 

  879 951 

 1 506 020 

  51 245 

  63 746 

  89 004 

  8 057 

  320 861 

  13 477 

  600 300 

  20 113 

  891 891 

  13 553 

  633 292 

  2 725 

  4 098 

  6 739 

  4 542 

  2 452 

  3 204 

  1 221 

   834 

  438 134 

  455 499 

  199 745 

  85 133 

  130 239 

  1 518 

  94 755 

  164 306 

  373 517 

  675 178 

  899 601 

   737 

   810 

  1 958 

  3 757 

  3 656 

  10 142 

  12 829 

  23 922 

  19 181 

  11 337 

  17 657 

  19 395 

  25 833 

  23 129 

  21 449 

  6 837 

  7 999 

  11 051 

  9 037 

  17 744 

  24 310 

  18 364 

  15 821 

  25 084 

  21 714 

   266 

   849 

   705 

   349 

  8 663 

   794 

   493 

  1 094 

  1 769 

   615 

  26 890 

  118 868 

  91 085 

  18 968 

  27 281 

  374 703 

  780 270 

  45 371 

 1 187 718 

  33 874 

 1 115 907 

  20 933 

  26 875 

  24 696 

  29 481 

  27 552 

  24 969 

  32 173 

  656 309 

  650 642 

  403 084 

  343 713 

  571 090 

  430 556 

  909 963 

  77 401 

  21 746 

  52 072 

 1 099 011 

  42 807 

  48 286 

  94 954 

  57 520 

  144 321 

  6 888 

  6 393 

  63 201 

 1 650 083 

  75 259 

 2 549 942 

  8 745 

  8 215 

  4 307 

  2 368 

  2 754 

  1 760 

  2 713 

  5 573 

  8 633 

  9 888 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 2 429 806 

  153 837 

  969 282 

  10 070 

  9 349 

2019

  3 519 

  63 893 

  232 921 

  10 950 

  83 312 

 3 632 009 

  11 324 

 2 486 691 

  12 964 

 2 410 696 

  60 824 

  37 244 

  7 358 

  7 450 

  723 917 

  834 325 

  2 125 

  1 593 

  41 957 

  198 295 

  60 640 

  327 653 

  6 576 

  8 293 

  60 639 

 3 408 903 

  81 054 

 3 572 674 

  26 806 

  5 874 

  34 778 

  57 803 

  29 538 

  35 532 

  23 123 

  50 187 

  43 218 

  81 282 

  112 307 

  214 115 

  74 949 

  74 391 

  99 053 

 - 124 - 

  168 306 

  69 525 

  47 130 

  69 908 

 13 714 025 

 1 012 680 

  199 564 

 9 812 013 

  56 020 

 1 244 457 

 1 406 415 

  179 217 

 1 513 929 

 24 932 453 

 1 247 917 

2020

2021

Total

Year of 
production

Number of 
operations

Amount

Impairment 

Number of 
operations

Amount

Impairment 

Number of 
operations

Amount

Impairment 

Number of 
operations

Amount

Impairment 

Corporate

Mortgage loans 

Consumer and other loans

Total

292

2004 and prior

  4 508 

  253 737 

  12 541 

  70 884 

 1 525 145 

  15 028 

  732 974 

  54 539 

  16 638 

  808 366 

 1 833 421 

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

   801 

  1 047 

  1 311 

  1 275 

   991 

  1 224 

  1 208 

  1 500 

  2 065 

  2 141 

  3 442 

  4 910 

  7 939 

  8 993 

  66 294 

  228 528 

  308 621 

  507 028 

  282 231 

  303 769 

  214 814 

  6 277 

  52 349 

  46 549 

  30 559 

  41 733 

  76 409 

  48 687 

  379 756 

  133 774 

  506 226 

  116 278 

  456 374 

  193 612 

  730 681 

  146 759 

  806 562 

 1 124 252 

  62 679 

  66 057 

  8 760 

  363 661 

  14 695 

  672 558 

  21 786 

 1 003 716 

  14 578 

  709 233 

  9 533 

  8 908 

  4 847 

  2 626 

  3 041 

  1 933 

  2 977 

  6 108 

  9 475 

  492 528 

  508 778 

  226 201 

  96 782 

  149 827 

  107 869 

  185 390 

  424 352 

  762 490 

  3 964 

  5 747 

  9 050 

  5 732 

  4 356 

  4 276 

  2 214 

  1 418 

  1 520 

   743 

   787 

  1 627 

  3 039 

  2 716 

  2 358 

  1 270 

  10 920 

  18 044 

  25 665 

  20 567 

  12 380 

  19 274 

  22 191 

  28 413 

  25 794 

  25 229 

  7 453 

  9 413 

  12 887 

  10 778 

  19 179 

  29 123 

  20 942 

  18 224 

  27 293 

  23 155 

   388 

  1 029 

  1 567 

   775 

  8 274 

  1 381 

  1 145 

  1 873 

  8 798 

  1 101 

  20 481 

  33 786 

  437 408 

  910 499 

  48 762 

 1 325 224 

  36 420 

 1 227 039 

  22 904 

  29 406 

  28 246 

  32 539 

  30 900 

  29 303 

  793 938 

  841 670 

  461 957 

  494 762 

  683 346 

  587 398 

  30 078 

  124 058 

  82 465 

  36 497 

 1 040 129 

  49 529 

  92 372 

  22 336 

  60 547 

 1 323 286 

  56 275 

  129 533 

  10 083 

  73 689 

 2 016 275 

 1 914 976 

  117 147 

  10 800 

 1 006 802 

  67 185 

  198 768 

  10 025 

  86 978 

 3 120 546 

  10 488 

 2 771 828 

  137 204 

  10 672 

 1 035 025 

  74 966 

  304 366 

  13 832 

  96 126 

 4 111 219 

  17 700 

 3 017 381 

  56 406 

  7 339 

  740 096 

  48 711 

  251 215 

  7 200 

  73 750 

 4 008 692 

Total

  71 543 

 13 873 058 

 1 345 020 

  208 962 

 10 010 453 

  65 845 

 1 268 195 

 1 333 298 

  188 910 

 1 548 700 

 25 216 809 

 1 599 775 

  44 207 

  10 629 

  59 125 

  57 166 

  37 066 

  54 363 

  82 066 

  52 046 

  137 065 

  126 596 

  195 456 

  230 011 

  86 642 

  79 179 

  129 888 

  153 394 

  64 876 

The figures presented include, in addition to all new operations of the reference year, renewals, interventions and restructu rings of 

operations originated in previous years, including the period prior to the setting up of novobanco. 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 126 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the analysis of the Loans and advances to customers’ portfolio, by segment and  by year of 

reference was as follows: 

Year of 

production

Number of 

operations

Number of 

operations

Amount

Impairment 

Amount

Impairment 

Amount

Impairment 

Amount

Impairment 

Number of 

operations

Corporate

Mortgage loans 

Consumer and other loans

Total

31.12.2021

Number of 

operations

2004 and prior

  4 099 

  219 797 

  4 585 

  64 530 

 1 322 038 

  10 532 

  717 590 

  54 041 

  11 689 

  786 219 

 1 595 876 

(in thousands of Euros)

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

   769 

   975 

  1 336 

  1 140 

   851 

  1 003 

   994 

  1 280 

  1 669 

  1 760 

  2 570 

  3 692 

  6 282 

  7 851 

  9 349 

  47 005 

  171 971 

  284 776 

  473 578 

  200 431 

  170 833 

  184 975 

  242 759 

  415 767 

  2 883 

  29 831 

  50 359 

  24 647 

  24 417 

  19 125 

  48 473 

  41 290 

  77 995 

  314 087 

  110 955 

  626 789 

  122 220 

  648 093 

  879 951 

 1 506 020 

  51 245 

  63 746 

  89 004 

  8 057 

  320 861 

  13 477 

  600 300 

  20 113 

  891 891 

  13 553 

  633 292 

  8 745 

  8 215 

  4 307 

  2 368 

  2 754 

  1 760 

  2 713 

  5 573 

  8 633 

  9 888 

  438 134 

  455 499 

  199 745 

  85 133 

  94 755 

  164 306 

  373 517 

  675 178 

  899 601 

 2 429 806 

  153 837 

  10 070 

  969 282 

  11 324 

 2 486 691 

  12 964 

 2 410 696 

  60 824 

  37 244 

  7 358 

  7 450 

  723 917 

  834 325 

  2 725 

  4 098 

  6 739 

  4 542 

  2 452 

  3 204 

  1 221 

   834 

   737 

   810 

  1 958 

  3 757 

  3 656 

  3 519 

  2 125 

  1 593 

  130 239 

  1 518 

  10 142 

  12 829 

  23 922 

  19 181 

  11 337 

  17 657 

  19 395 

  25 833 

  23 129 

  21 449 

  42 807 

  48 286 

  6 837 

  7 999 

  11 051 

  9 037 

  17 744 

  24 310 

  18 364 

  15 821 

  25 084 

  21 714 

  94 954 

  57 520 

  144 321 

   266 

   849 

   705 

   349 

  8 663 

   794 

   493 

  1 094 

  1 769 

   615 

  18 968 

  27 281 

  374 703 

  780 270 

  45 371 

 1 187 718 

  33 874 

 1 115 907 

  20 933 

  26 875 

  24 696 

  29 481 

  27 552 

  24 969 

  32 173 

  656 309 

  650 642 

  403 084 

  343 713 

  571 090 

  430 556 

  909 963 

  6 888 

  6 393 

  63 201 

 1 650 083 

  75 259 

 2 549 942 

  26 890 

  118 868 

  91 085 

  77 401 

  21 746 

  52 072 

 1 099 011 

  63 893 

  232 921 

  10 950 

  83 312 

 3 632 009 

  41 957 

  198 295 

  60 640 

  327 653 

  6 576 

  8 293 

  60 639 

 3 408 903 

  81 054 

 3 572 674 

  26 806 

  5 874 

  34 778 

  57 803 

  29 538 

  35 532 

  23 123 

  50 187 

  43 218 

  81 282 

  112 307 

  214 115 

  74 949 

  74 391 

  99 053 

  168 306 

  69 525 

  47 130 

Total

  69 908 

 13 714 025 

 1 012 680 

  199 564 

 9 812 013 

  56 020 

 1 244 457 

 1 406 415 

  179 217 

 1 513 929 

 24 932 453 

 1 247 917 

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Year of 
production

Number of 
operations

Amount

Impairment 

Number of 
operations

Amount

Impairment 

Number of 
operations

Amount

Impairment 

Number of 
operations

Amount

Impairment 

Corporate

Mortgage loans 

Consumer and other loans

Total

2004 and prior

  4 508 

  253 737 

  12 541 

  70 884 

 1 525 145 

  15 028 

  732 974 

  54 539 

  16 638 

  808 366 

 1 833 421 

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

   801 

  1 047 

  1 311 

  1 275 

   991 

  1 224 

  1 208 

  1 500 

  2 065 

  2 141 

  3 442 

  4 910 

  7 939 

  8 993 

  66 294 

  228 528 

  308 621 

  507 028 

  282 231 

  303 769 

  214 814 

  6 277 

  52 349 

  46 549 

  30 559 

  41 733 

  76 409 

  48 687 

  379 756 

  133 774 

  506 226 

  116 278 

  456 374 

  193 612 

  730 681 

  146 759 

  806 562 

 1 124 252 

  62 679 

  66 057 

  8 760 

  363 661 

  14 695 

  672 558 

  21 786 

 1 003 716 

  14 578 

  709 233 

  9 533 

  8 908 

  4 847 

  2 626 

  3 041 

  1 933 

  2 977 

  6 108 

  9 475 

  492 528 

  508 778 

  226 201 

  96 782 

  149 827 

  107 869 

  185 390 

  424 352 

  762 490 

 1 914 976 

  117 147 

  10 800 

 1 006 802 

  10 488 

 2 771 828 

  137 204 

  10 672 

 1 035 025 

  17 700 

 3 017 381 

  56 406 

  7 339 

  740 096 

  3 964 

  5 747 

  9 050 

  5 732 

  4 356 

  4 276 

  2 214 

  1 418 

  1 520 

   743 

   787 

  1 627 

  3 039 

  2 716 

  2 358 

  1 270 

  10 920 

  18 044 

  25 665 

  20 567 

  12 380 

  19 274 

  22 191 

  28 413 

  25 794 

  25 229 

  7 453 

  9 413 

  12 887 

  10 778 

  19 179 

  29 123 

  20 942 

  18 224 

  27 293 

  23 155 

   388 

  1 029 

  1 567 

   775 

  8 274 

  1 381 

  1 145 

  1 873 

  8 798 

  1 101 

  20 481 

  33 786 

  437 408 

  910 499 

  48 762 

 1 325 224 

  36 420 

 1 227 039 

  22 904 

  29 406 

  28 246 

  32 539 

  30 900 

  29 303 

  793 938 

  841 670 

  461 957 

  494 762 

  683 346 

  587 398 

  30 078 

  124 058 

  82 465 

  36 497 

 1 040 129 

  49 529 

  92 372 

  22 336 

  60 547 

 1 323 286 

  56 275 

  129 533 

  10 083 

  73 689 

 2 016 275 

  67 185 

  198 768 

  10 025 

  86 978 

 3 120 546 

  74 966 

  304 366 

  13 832 

  96 126 

 4 111 219 

  48 711 

  251 215 

  7 200 

  73 750 

 4 008 692 

  44 207 

  10 629 

  59 125 

  57 166 

  37 066 

  54 363 

  82 066 

  52 046 

  137 065 

  126 596 

  195 456 

  230 011 

  86 642 

  79 179 

  129 888 

  153 394 

  64 876 

Total

  71 543 

 13 873 058 

 1 345 020 

  208 962 

 10 010 453 

  65 845 

 1 268 195 

 1 333 298 

  188 910 

 1 548 700 

 25 216 809 

 1 599 775 

The figures presented include, in addition to all new operations of the reference year, renewals, interventions and restructu rings of 
operations originated in previous years, including the period prior to the setting up of novobanco. 

The  figures  presented  include,  in  addition  to  all  new  operations  of  the  reference  year,  renewals, 
interventions and restructurings of operations originated in previous years, including the period prior 
to the setting up of novobanco.

44.3.6 Collaterals 

44.3.6 Collaterals

In order to mitigate credit risk, credit operations have associated guarantees, namely mortgages or pledges. The fair value of these 
guarantees is determined at the date of granting the credit and is periodically reassessed. Below is the gross value of the credits and 
the respective fair value of the collateral, limited to the value of the associated credit: 

In  order  to  mitigate  credit  risk,  credit  operations  have  associated  guarantees,  namely  mortgages  or 
pledges.  The  fair  value  of  these  guarantees  is  determined  at  the  date  of  granting  the  credit  and  is 
periodically  reassessed.  Below  is  the  gross  value  of  the  credits  and  the  respective  fair  value  of  the 
collateral, limited to the value of the associated credit:

Amount of loans

Impairment

Net Value

Fair value of 
collateral

Amount of loans

Impairment

Net Value

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Fair value of 
collateral

Individuals - Mortgage

Mortgages
Pledges
Not collateralized

Individuals - Other

Mortgages
Pledges
Not collateralized

Corporate

9 568 808 
 169 020 
 74 185 
9 812 013 

 250 032 
 263 320 
 893 063 
1 406 415 

( 53 088)
(  307)
( 2 625)
( 56 020)

( 4 807)
( 120 324)
( 54 086)
( 179 217)

Mortgages 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Pledges
Not collateralized 

3 527 247 
2 055 529 
8 131 249 
13 714 025 

( 356 772)
( 162 391)
( 493 517)
(1 012 680)

9 515 720 
 168 713 
 71 560 
9 755 993 

 245 225 
 142 996 
 838 977 
1 227 198 

3 170 475 
1 893 138 
7 637 732 
12 701 345 

9 558 200 
 162 514 
- 
9 720 714 

 247 376 
 144 768 
- 
 392 144 

3 159 754 
 760 456 
- 
3 920 210 

9 801 563 
 113 702 
 95 188 
10 010 453 

 219 239 
 267 102 
 846 957 
1 333 298 

3 622 160 
2 210 683 
8 040 215 
13 873 058 

( 58 626)
(  162)
( 7 057)
( 65 845)

( 7 618)
( 123 190)
( 58 102)
( 188 910)

( 560 905)
( 284 521)
( 499 594)
(1 345 020)

9 742 937 
 113 540 
 88 131 
9 944 608 

 211 621 
 143 912 
 788 855 
1 144 388 

9 786 018 
 113 198 
- 
9 899 216 

 216 301 
 148 584 
- 
 364 885 

3 061 255 
1 926 162 
7 540 621 
12 528 038 

 - 126 - 

3 130 712 
 836 026 
- 
3 966 738 

293

 11 096 

 1 905 

 18 478 

 13 225 

 2 241 

  155 

 1 565 

 487 506 

 253 312 

 797 654 

 460 762 

 530 515 

 451 567 

 170 322 

 2 183 

 18 528 

 13 225 

 2 241 

  155 

 1 565 

 421 280 

 868 368 

 460 762 

 530 515 

 451 567 

 170 322 

Total

 24 932 453 

( 1 247 917)

 23 684 536 

 14 033 068 

 25 216 809 

( 1 599 775)

 23 617 034 

 14 230 839 

The difference between the value of the credit and the fair value of the collateral represents the total credit exposure that exceeds 
the  value  of the  collateral, this  value  not  being  impacted  by  collaterals  with  a fair  value  higher  than  the  credit to  which  they  are 
associated. 

The details of the collateral – mortgages is presented as follows: 

Collateral intervals a)

Individuals - Mortgage 
loans

Individuals - Other loans

Corporate loans

Total

Number

Amount

Number

Amount

Number

Amount

Number

Amount

 194 158 

9 332 748 

 5 823 

 234 146 

 211 077 

10 054 400 

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

  264 

  47 

 161 929 

 63 523 

 6 039 

 7 191 

<0,5M€

>= 0,5M€ e <1,0M€

>= 1,0M€ e <5,0M€

>= 5,0M€ e <10,0M€

>= 10,0M€ e <20,0M€

>= 20,0M€ e <50,0M€

>=50M€

<0,5M€

>= 0,5M€ and  <1,0M€

>= 1,0M€ and <5,0M€

>= 5,0M€ and <10,0M€

>= 10,0M€ and <20,0M€

>= 20,0M€ and <50,0M€

>=50M€

  14 

  3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  26 

  3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

a) The allocation by intervals was based on the total amount of collateral per credit agreement

 194 469 

9 558 200 

 5 840 

 247 376 

 48 665 

3 151 638 

 248 974 

12 957 214 

Collateral intervals a)

Individuals - Mortgage 

loans

Individuals - Other loans

Corporate loans

Total

Number

Amount

Number

Amount

Number

Amount

Number

Amount

 202 981 

9 593 284 

 5 107 

 200 866 

 217 836 

10 299 567 

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

  248 

  36 

 146 377 

 46 357 

 8 552 

 6 883 

 9 748 

 2 202 

 7 537 

 5 979 

 4 014 

  170 

 1 566 

 505 417 

 264 144 

 839 109 

 401 084 

 477 539 

 471 926 

 171 493 

 2 476 

 7 576 

 5 979 

 4 014 

  170 

 1 566 

 419 073 

 892 349 

 401 084 

 477 539 

 471 926 

 171 493 

a) The allocation by intervals was based on the total amount of collateral per credit agreement

to the gross value of the individual covered credits. 

The values of mortgages collateral, shown above, represents the maximum coverage value of the covered assets, i.e., which concur 

 203 265 

9 786 018 

 5 136 

 216 301 

 31 216 

3 130 712 

 239 617 

13 133 031 

In assessing the risk of an operation or set of operations, the elements of credit risk mitigation associated with them are considered, 

in accordance with internal rules and procedures. 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 126 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In order to mitigate credit risk, credit operations have associated guarantees, namely mortgages or pledges. The fair value o f these 

guarantees is determined at the date of granting the credit and is periodically reassessed. Below is the gross value of the credits and 

the respective fair value of the collateral, limited to the value of the associated credit: 

44.3.6 Collaterals 

Individuals - Mortgage

Mortgages

Pledges

Not collateralized

Individuals - Other

Mortgages
Pledges
Not collateralized

Corporate

Mortgages 
Pledges
Not collateralized 

Total

Amount of loans

Impairment

Net Value

Amount of loans

Impairment

Net Value

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Fair value of 

collateral

9 568 808 

 169 020 

 74 185 

9 812 013 

 250 032 
 263 320 
 893 063 
1 406 415 

3 527 247 
2 055 529 
8 131 249 
13 714 025 

( 53 088)

(  307)

( 2 625)

( 56 020)

( 4 807)
( 120 324)
( 54 086)
( 179 217)

( 356 772)
( 162 391)
( 493 517)
(1 012 680)

9 515 720 

 168 713 

 71 560 

9 755 993 

 245 225 
 142 996 
 838 977 
1 227 198 

3 170 475 
1 893 138 
7 637 732 
12 701 345 

Fair value of 

collateral

9 558 200 

 162 514 

- 

9 720 714 

 247 376 
 144 768 
- 
 392 144 

3 159 754 
 760 456 
- 
3 920 210 

9 801 563 

 113 702 

 95 188 

10 010 453 

 219 239 
 267 102 
 846 957 
1 333 298 

3 622 160 
2 210 683 
8 040 215 
13 873 058 

( 58 626)

(  162)

( 7 057)

( 65 845)

( 7 618)
( 123 190)
( 58 102)
( 188 910)

( 560 905)
( 284 521)
( 499 594)
(1 345 020)

9 742 937 

 113 540 

 88 131 

9 944 608 

 211 621 
 143 912 
 788 855 
1 144 388 

3 061 255 
1 926 162 
7 540 621 
12 528 038 

9 786 018 

 113 198 

- 

9 899 216 

 216 301 
 148 584 
- 
 364 885 

3 130 712 
 836 026 
- 
3 966 738 

 24 932 453 

( 1 247 917)

 23 684 536 

 14 033 068 

 25 216 809 

( 1 599 775)

 23 617 034 

 14 230 839 

The difference between the value of the credit and the fair value of the collateral represents the total 
credit exposure that exceeds the value of the collateral, this value not being impacted by collaterals 
with a fair value higher than the credit to which they are associated.

The difference between the value of the credit and the fair value of the collateral  represents the total credit exposure that exceeds 
the  value  of  the  collateral,  this  value  not  being  impacted  by  collaterals with  a  fair  value  higher  than  the  credit  to which  t hey  are 
associated. 

The details of the collateral – mortgages is presented as follows:

The details of the collateral – mortgages is presented as follows: 

Collateral intervals a)

Individuals - Mortgage 
loans

Individuals - Other loans

Corporate loans

Total

Number

Amount

Number

Amount

Number

Amount

Number

Amount

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

<0,5M€

>= 0,5M€ e <1,0M€

>= 1,0M€ e <5,0M€

>= 5,0M€ e <10,0M€

>= 10,0M€ e <20,0M€

>= 20,0M€ e <50,0M€

>=50M€

 194 158 

9 332 748 

 5 823 

 234 146 

  264 

  47 

 161 929 

 63 523 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  14 

  3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 6 039 

 7 191 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 11 125 

 1 965 

 18 534 

 13 225 

 2 241 

  155 

 1 565 

 490 422 

 256 215 

 799 951 

 460 762 

 530 515 

 451 567 

 170 322 

 211 106 

10 057 316 

 2 243 

 18 584 

 13 225 

 2 241 

  155 

 1 565 

 424 183 

 870 665 

 460 762 

 530 515 

 451 567 

 170 322 

 194 469 

9 558 200 

 5 840 

 247 376 

 48 810 

3 159 754 

 249 119 

12 965 330 

a) The allocation by intervals was based on the total amount of collateral per credit agreement

Collateral intervals a)

Individuals - Mortgage 
loans

Individuals - Other loans

Corporate loans

Total

Number

Amount

Number

Amount

Number

Amount

Number

Amount

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

<0,5M€

>= 0,5M€ and  <1,0M€

>= 1,0M€ and <5,0M€

>= 5,0M€ and <10,0M€

>= 10,0M€ and <20,0M€

>= 20,0M€ and <50,0M€

>=50M€

 202 981 

9 593 284 

 5 107 

 200 866 

  248 

  36 

 146 377 

 46 357 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  26 

  3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 8 552 

 6 883 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 9 748 

 2 202 

 7 537 

 5 979 

 4 014 

  170 

 1 566 

 505 417 

 264 144 

 839 109 

 401 084 

 477 539 

 471 926 

 171 493 

 217 836 

10 299 567 

 2 476 

 7 576 

 5 979 

 4 014 

  170 

 1 566 

 419 073 

 892 349 

 401 084 

 477 539 

 471 926 

 171 493 

 203 265 

9 786 018 

 5 136 

 216 301 

 31 216 

3 130 712 

 239 617 

13 133 031 

a) The allocation by intervals was based on the total amount of collateral per credit agreement
The values of mortgages collateral, shown above, represents the maximum coverage value of the covered assets, i.e., which concur 
to the gross value of the individual covered credits. 

The  values  of  mortgages  collateral,  shown  above,  represents  the  maximum  coverage  value  of  the 
covered assets, i.e., which concur to the gross value of the individual covered credits.

•  Financial pledges, where the value considered corresponds to the quotation on the last day of the 
month, in the case of being a listed security, or the value of the pledge, in the case of being cash.

In assessing the risk of an operation or set of operations, the elements of credit risk mitigation associated with them are considered, 
in accordance with internal rules and procedures. 

In  assessing  the  risk  of  an  operation  or  set  of  operations,  the  elements  of  credit  risk  mitigation 
associated with them are considered, in accordance with internal rules and procedures.

The relevant collaterals are essentially the following:

•  Real estate, where the value considered is the correspondent to the last available valuation;

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

The  acceptance  of  collateral  as  a  guarantee  for  credit  operations  refers  to  the  need  to  define  and 
implement risk mitigation techniques to which these collaterals are exposed. Thus, and as an approach 
to this matter, the Group stipulated a set of procedures applicable to collateral (namely financial and real 
estate), which cover, among others, the volatility of the collateral value, its liquidity, and an indication 
as to the recovery rates associated with each type of collateral.

 - 127 - 

294

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The relevant collaterals are essentially the following: 

  Real estate, where the value considered is the correspondent to the last available valuation; 

 

Financial pledges, where the value considered corresponds to the quotation on the last day of the month, in the case of being  a 

listed security, or the value of the pledge, in the case of being cash. 

The acceptance of collateral as a guarantee for credit operations refers to the need to define and implement risk mitigation techniques 

to which these collaterals are exposed. Thus, and as an approach to this matter, the Group stipulated a set of procedures app licable 
to collateral (namely financial and real estate), which cover, among others, the volatility of the collateral value, its liquidity, and an 
indication as to the recovery rates associated with each type of collateral. 

The internal rules on credit powers thus have a specific chapter on this point, "Acceptance of collateral - techniques for mitigating the 
risks to which collateral is exposed, namely liquidity and volatility risks". 

The  revaluation  process  for  real  estate  is  performed  by  independent  valuation  experts  registered  i n  CMVM,  following  the 
The internal rules on credit powers thus have a specific chapter on this point, “Acceptance of collateral 
methodologies as described in Note 8.6. 
- techniques for mitigating the risks to which collateral is exposed, namely liquidity and volatility risks”.

44.3.7 Credit risk concentration 

The  revaluation  process  for  real  estate  is  performed  by  independent  valuation  experts  registered  in 
CMVM, following the methodologies as described in Note 8.6.

44.3.7 Credit risk concentration  

The analysis of risk exposure by sector of activity, as at 31 December 2021 and 2020, is presented as 
follows:

The analysis of risk exposure by sector of activity, as at 31 December 2021 and 2020, is presented as follows: 

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

Loans and advances to
customers

Financial 
assets held for 
trading

Derivatives for trading 
and fair value option 
derivates

Financial assets at fair 
value through profit or 
loss -mandatory

Derivatives - 
hedge 
accounting 

Financial assets at fair value 
through other comprehensive 
income

Financial assets at amortised 
cost

Guarantees and endorsements 
provided

Gross amount

Impairment

Gross amount

Impairment 

Gross amount

Impairment 

Gross amount

Impairment 

Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery
Mining
Food, Beverages and Tobacco
Textiles and Clothing
Leather and Shoes
Wood and Cork
Paper and Printing Industry
Refining of Petroleum
Chemicals and Rubber
Non-metallic Minerals
Metallurgical Industries and Metallic Products
Production of Machinery, Equipment and Electrical Devices
Production of Transport Material
Other Transforming Industries
Electricity, Gas and Water
Construction and Public Works
Wholesale and Retail Trade
Tourism
Transport and Communication
Financial Activities
Real Estate Activities
Services Provided to Companies
Public Administration and Services
Other activities of collective services
Mortgage Loans
Consumers Loans
Others

  329 579 
  40 882 
  511 938 
  372 933 
  79 044 
  108 868 
  149 815 
  11 459 
  338 994 
  168 159 
  391 734 
  170 744 
  119 030 
  141 936 
  296 885 
 1 295 265 
 1 405 455 
 1 055 211 
  864 952 
  469 127 
 1 666 331 
 2 438 656 
  582 357 
  592 331 
 9 812 013 
 1 406 415 
  112 340 

(  8 977)
(   333)
(  14 257)
(  13 920)
(   728)
(  2 996)
(  10 180)
(   20)
(  5 157)
(  3 342)
(  11 974)
(  9 219)
(  3 514)
(  10 598)
(  3 323)
(  135 843)
(  48 479)
(  97 092)
(  51 401)
(  44 808)
(  144 565)
(  225 158)
(  22 872)
(  75 562)
(  56 020)
(  179 217)
(  68 362)

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  114 465 
- 
- 
- 
- 

TOTAL

 24 932 453 

( 1 247 917)

  114 465 

   397 
- 
  7 233 
   290 
   5 
   500 
   96 
- 
   271 
- 
   370 
   159 
   43 
- 
  17 062 
  75 005 
   765 
   191 
  49 111 
  101 410 
  6 281 
  3 250 
- 
   758 
- 
- 
   2 

  263 199 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  794 368 
  2 751 
   95 
- 
  2 378 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  19 639 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

  29 007 
  14 189 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  19 410 
- 
  16 235 
  66 078 
- 
- 
  53 579 
- 
  40 669 
   118 
  96 999 
  913 525 
   908 
  85 155 
 5 761 969 
  123 155 
- 
- 
- 

(   14)
(   13)
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(   13)
- 
(   11)
(   49)
- 
- 
(   41)
- 
(   29)
- 
(   61)
(   317)
- 
(   45)
(  3 043)
(   80)
- 
- 
- 

  20 249 
  19 391 
  76 401 
  4 298 
  1 501 
  2 199 
  1 497 
  40 793 
  133 694 
  33 754 
  1 299 
  48 010 
  15 046 
  4 983 
  113 203 
  196 417 
  50 398 
- 
  43 865 
  479 556 
  178 280 
  655 753 
  377 335 
  84 636 
- 
- 
- 

(   45)
(   4)
(   196)
(   2)
(   6)
(   12)
(   4)
(   22)
(   123)
(   153)
(   62)
(   24)
(   8)
(   20)
(  3 988)
(  94 332)
(   90)
- 
(   191)
(  1 424)
(  33 430)
(  111 600)
(   543)
(   718)
- 
- 
- 

  11 196 
  5 972 
  49 435 
  7 450 
  1 363 
  7 322 
  2 150 
  4 022 
  18 453 
  15 177 
  31 575 
  20 503 
  10 669 
  19 208 
  33 504 
  672 470 
  202 603 
  51 900 
  351 109 
  150 817 
  107 615 
  386 548 
  20 611 
  36 256 
- 
- 
  16 315 

  799 592 

  19 639 

 7 220 996 

(  3 716)

 2 582 558 

(  246 997)

 2 234 243 

(  6 318)
(   205)
(   319)
(   741)
(   122)
(   259)
(   18)
(   1)
(   80)
(   305)
(   456)
(  2 248)
(   527)
(  2 821)
(   687)
(  37 764)
(  3 481)
(  1 076)
(  2 039)
(  3 380)
(  5 246)
(  10 115)
(   110)
(   955)
- 
- 
(   326)

(  79 599)

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Loans and advances to
customers

Financial 
assets held for 
trading

Derivatives for trading 
and fair value option 
derivates

Financial assets at fair 
value through profit or 
loss -mandatory

Derivatives - 
hedge 
accounting 

Financial assets at fair value 
through other comprehensive 
income

Financial assets at amortised 
cost

Guarantees and endorsements 
provided

Gross amount

Impairment

Gross amount

Impairment 

Gross amount

Impairment 

Gross amount

Impairment 

Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery
Mining
Food, Beverages and Tobacco
Textiles and Clothing
Leather and Shoes
Wood and Cork
Paper and Printing Industry
Refining of Petroleum
Chemicals and Rubber
Non-metallic Minerals
Metallurgical Industries and Metallic Products
Production of Machinery, Equipment and Electrical Devices
Production of Transport Material
Other Transforming Industries
Electricity, Gas and Water
Construction and Public Works
Wholesale and Retail Trade
Tourism
Transport and Communication
Financial Activities
Real Estate Activities
Services Provided to Companies
Public Administration and Services
Other activities of collective services
Mortgage Loans
Consumers Loans
Others

  333 150 
  74 587 
  535 893 
  358 937 
  72 598 
  116 943 
  204 175 
  9 867 
  323 798 
  126 754 
  361 426 
  141 484 
  118 960 
  141 682 
  337 076 
 1 401 976 
 1 388 289 
  980 980 
  874 941 
  470 353 
 1 776 935 
 2 322 854 
  591 860 
  688 940 
 10 010 453 
 1 333 298 
  118 600 

(  11 213)
(  18 626)
(  16 677)
(  15 812)
(  3 184)
(  3 946)
(  19 003)
(   14)
(  5 175)
(  7 884)
(  12 497)
(  9 161)
(  2 999)
(  11 021)
(  19 073)
(  166 456)
(  61 648)
(  80 486)
(  53 234)
(  61 084)
(  221 118)
(  305 367)
(  26 300)
(  143 175)
(  65 845)
(  188 910)
(  69 867)

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  267 016 
- 
- 
- 
- 

TOTAL

 25 216 809 

( 1 599 775)

  267 016 

   690 
- 
  10 113 
   255 
- 
   236 
   27 
- 
  1 576 
- 
   281 
   349 
   78 
- 
  22 809 
  97 763 
  3 741 
   362 
  67 527 
  163 798 
  8 147 
  9 034 
- 
  1 471 
- 
- 
- 

  388 257 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  882 971 
- 
  75 613 
- 
  2 378 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  12 972 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

  29 227 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  19 597 
  16 483 
  16 533 
  42 692 
- 
- 
  33 978 
- 
  41 174 
   182 
  99 577 
  749 263 
   867 
  102 139 
 6 490 358 
  99 878 
- 
- 
  165 639 

(   13)
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(   13)
(   14)
(   10)
(   26)
- 
- 
(   25)
- 
(   27)
- 
(   63)
(   249)
- 
(   53)
(  3 125)
(   58)
- 
- 
(   14)

  19 196 
  18 380 
  73 076 
  1 197 
- 
  12 512 
  31 483 
  40 135 
  131 643 
  3 441 
  1 498 
  45 059 
  15 039 
  4 987 
  138 950 
  199 316 
  45 435 
- 
  11 639 
  369 587 
  100 777 
  705 450 
  421 249 
  42 264 
- 
- 
- 

(   26)
(   4)
(  2 277)
- 
- 
(   49)
(   48)
(   20)
(   67)
(   4)
(   21)
(   22)
(   8)
(   35)
(   418)
(  60 786)
(   51)
- 
(   16)
(   938)
(  26 181)
(  109 627)
(   579)
(   60)
- 
- 
- 

  12 411 
  8 013 
  50 449 
  9 336 
  2 074 
  6 546 
  3 542 
  1 804 
  18 684 
  18 496 
  42 633 
  64 780 
  12 297 
  18 390 
  101 060 
  888 736 
  202 637 
  62 419 
  376 637 
  133 476 
  214 027 
  386 795 
  24 295 
  142 419 
   35 
  6 584 
  17 615 

  960 962 

  12 972 

 7 907 587 

(  3 690)

 2 432 313 

(  201 237)

 2 826 190 

(  6 004)
(   193)
(   295)
(  2 608)
(   107)
(   46)
(   32)
- 
(   122)
(   269)
(   384)
(   979)
(   638)
(  2 359)
(   194)
(  39 174)
(  2 177)
(  7 129)
(  1 794)
(   749)
(  21 151)
(  4 264)
(   191)
(   824)
- 
- 
(   480)

(  92 163)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 128 - 

295

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exposure to sovereign debt of “peripheral” Eurozone countries

Exposure to sovereign debt of “peripheral” Eurozone countries 
As  at  31  December  2021  and  2020, the Group’s  exposure  to  sovereign  debt  of  “peripheral”  Eurozone  countries, is  presented  as 
As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the Group’s exposure to sovereign debt of “peripheral” Eurozone 
follows: 
countries, is presented as follows:

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

Loans and
advances to
customers

Securities held 
for trading 

Derivative 
instruments (1)

Securities at fair value 
through other 
comprehensive 
income

Securities at 
amortised cost 

Total

  557 419 
- 
- 
- 

  114 465 
- 
- 
- 

 557 419 

 114 465 

- 
- 
- 
- 

 - 

 2 564 587 
 1 619 260 
  171 608 
  148 601 

  376 792 
- 
- 
- 

 3 613 263 
 1 619 260 
  171 608 
  148 601 

4 504 056 

 376 792 

5 552 732 

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Loans and
advances to
customers

Securities held 
for trading 

Derivative 
instruments (1)

Securities at fair value 
through other 
comprehensive 
income

Securities at 
amortised cost 

Total

  591 859 
- 
- 
- 

  267 016 
- 
- 
- 

 591 859 

 267 016 

(   16)
- 
- 
- 

(  16)

 2 780 473 
 2 039 075 
  237 844 
  134 238 

  420 670 
- 
- 
- 

 4 060 002 
 2 039 075 
  237 844 
  134 238 

5 191 630 

 420 670 

6 471 159 

Portugal
Spain
Ireland
Italy 

(1) Net values: receivable / (payable)

Portugal
Spain
Ireland
Italy 

(1) Net values: receivable / (payable)

Except for Loans and advances to customers, all the exposures presented above, except those relating to loans and advances to 
customers, are recorded in the Group’s balance sheet at fair value, based on market quotations or, in the case derivatives, based on 
valuation techniques using observable market parameters / prices.  

Except for Loans and advances to customers, all the exposures presented above, except those relating 
to loans and advances to customers, are recorded in the Group’s balance sheet at fair value, based on 
market quotations or, in the case derivatives, based on valuation techniques using observable market 
parameters / prices. 

The details of the exposure regarding the securities are as follows:   

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

The details of the exposure regarding the securities are as follows:  

Nominal 
Amount

Market 
quotation

Accrued 
interest

Carrying book 
value

Impairment

Fair value 
reserves

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

Portugal

Maturity up to 1 year
Maturity exceeding 1 year

Spain

Maturity up to 1 year
Maturity exceeding 1 year

Ireland

Maturity exceeding 1 year

Italy

Maturidade até 1 ano
Maturity exceeding 1 year

Securities at amortised cost

Portugal

Securities held for trading

Portugal

Maturity exceeding 1 year

 2 298 790 
  412 050 
 1 886 740 

 1 529 200 
  755 000 
  774 200 

  153 600 
  153 600 

  148 561 
- 
  148 561 

 2 538 669 
  419 341 
 2 119 328 

 1 594 096 
  758 261 
  835 835 

  170 350 
  170 350 

  148 286 
- 
  148 286 

  25 918 
  1 582 
  24 336 

  25 164 
  17 334 
  7 830 

  1 258 
  1 258 

   315 
- 
   315 

 2 564 587 
  420 923 
 2 143 664 

 1 619 260 
  775 595 
  843 665 

  171 608 
  171 608 

  148 601 
- 
  148 601 

4 130 151 

4 451 401 

 52 655 

4 504 056 

 106 500 

 106 500 

 114 017 

 114 017 

  448 

  448 

 114 465 

 114 465 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

 - 

 - 

 - 

  86 185 
  2 994 
  83 191 

  46 283 
  1 729 
  44 554 

  13 457 
  13 457 

   215 
- 
   215 

 146 140 

 - 

 - 

- 

- 

 - 

  375 646 

  375 646 

 375 646 

  425 189 

  425 189 

  1 689 

  1 689 

 425 189 

 1 689 

  376 792 

  376 792 

 376 792 

   543 

   543 

  543 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 128 - 

296

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exposure to sovereign debt of “peripheral” Eurozone countries 

As  at  31  December  2021  and  2020, the Group’s  exposure  to  sovereign  debt  of  “peripheral”  Eurozone  countries, is  presented  as 

follows: 

Portugal

Spain

Ireland

Italy 

Portugal

Spain

Ireland

Italy 

(1) Net values: receivable / (payable)

 557 419 

 114 465 

4 504 056 

 376 792 

5 552 732 

Loans and

advances to

customers

Securities held 

Derivative 

for trading 

instruments (1)

through other 

comprehensive 

Securities at 

amortised cost 

Total

31.12.2021

Securities at fair value 

  557 419 

  114 465 

  376 792 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

income

 2 564 587 

 1 619 260 

  171 608 

  148 601 

income

 2 780 473 

 2 039 075 

  237 844 

  134 238 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 - 

- 

- 

- 

Loans and

advances to

customers

Securities held 

Derivative 

for trading 

instruments (1)

through other 

Securities at 

comprehensive 

amortised cost 

Total

31.12.2020

Securities at fair value 

  591 859 

  267 016 

(   16)

  420 670 

(in thousands of Euros)

(in thousands of Euros)

 3 613 263 

 1 619 260 

  171 608 

  148 601 

 4 060 002 

 2 039 075 

  237 844 

  134 238 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1) Net values: receivable / (payable)

 591 859 

 267 016 

(  16)

5 191 630 

 420 670 

6 471 159 

Except for Loans and advances to customers, all the exposures presented above, except those relating to loans and advances to 
customers, are recorded in the Group’s balance sheet at fair value, based on market quotations or, in the case derivatives, based on 
valuation techniques using observable market parameters / prices.  

The details of the exposure regarding the securities are as follows:   

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

Portugal

Maturity up to 1 year
Maturity exceeding 1 year

Spain

Maturity up to 1 year
Maturity exceeding 1 year

Ireland

Maturity exceeding 1 year

Italy

Maturidade até 1 ano
Maturity exceeding 1 year

Securities at amortised cost

Portugal

Securities held for trading

Portugal

Maturity exceeding 1 year

31.12.2021

Nominal 
Amount

Market 
quotation

Accrued 
interest

Carrying book 
value

Impairment

Fair value 
reserves

(in thousands of Euros)

 2 298 790 
  412 050 
 1 886 740 

 1 529 200 
  755 000 
  774 200 

  153 600 
  153 600 

  148 561 
- 
  148 561 

 2 538 669 
  419 341 
 2 119 328 

 1 594 096 
  758 261 
  835 835 

  170 350 
  170 350 

  148 286 
- 
  148 286 

  25 918 
  1 582 
  24 336 

  25 164 
  17 334 
  7 830 

  1 258 
  1 258 

   315 
- 
   315 

 2 564 587 
  420 923 
 2 143 664 

 1 619 260 
  775 595 
  843 665 

  171 608 
  171 608 

  148 601 
- 
  148 601 

4 130 151 

4 451 401 

 52 655 

4 504 056 

 106 500 

 106 500 

 114 017 

 114 017 

  448 

  448 

 114 465 

 114 465 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

 - 

 - 

 - 

  375 646 
  375 646 

 375 646 

  425 189 
  425 189 

  1 689 
  1 689 

 425 189 

 1 689 

  376 792 
  376 792 

 376 792 

   543 
   543 

  543 

  86 185 
  2 994 
  83 191 

  46 283 
  1 729 
  44 554 

  13 457 
  13 457 

   215 
- 
   215 

 146 140 

 - 

 - 

- 
- 

 - 

(in thousands of Euros)

Nominal 
Amount
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

31.12.2020

Market 
quotation

Accrued 
interest

Carrying book 
value

Impairment

Portugal

Maturity up to 1 year
Maturity exceeding 1 year

Spain

Maturity exceeding 1 year

Ireland

Maturity exceeding 1 year

Italy

Maturity exceeding 1 year

Securities at amortised cost

Portugal

Securities held for trading

Portugal

Maturity exceeding 1 year

 2 420 973 
  227 455 
 2 193 518 

 1 894 750 
 1 514 750 

  193 600 
  193 600 

  129 821 
  49 821 

 2 753 428 
  231 102 
 2 522 326 

 2 012 871 
 1 630 359 

  236 205 
  236 205 

  133 655 
  51 854 

  27 045 
  1 760 
  25 285 

  26 204 
  25 144 

  1 639 
  1 639 

   583 
   190 

 2 780 473 
  232 862 
 2 547 611 

 2 039 075 
 1 655 503 

  237 844 
  237 844 

  134 238 
  52 044 

4 639 144 

5 136 159 

 55 471 

5 191 630 

 213 500 

 213 500 

 264 033 

 264 033 

 2 983 

 2 983 

 267 016 

 267 016 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

 - 

 - 

 - 

  419 438 
  419 438 

 419 438 

  478 998 
  478 998 

  1 811 
  1 811 

 478 998 

 1 811 

  480 809 
  480 809 

  480 809 

   579 
   579 

  579 

Fair value 
reserves
 - 128 - 

  129 520 
   798 
  128 722 

  75 509 
  74 029 

  39 340 
  39 340 

  4 177 
  2 561 

 248 546 

 - 

 - 

- 
- 

 - 

44.3.8 Forborne modified loans  

The Group proceeds to the identification and register of restructured credit contracts due to the client's financial difficulties whenever 
there are changes to the terms and conditions of a contract in which the client has defaulted, that is, it is foreseeable that it will default, 
with  a  financial  obligation.  It  is  considered  that  there  is  a  change  to  the  terms  and  conditions  of  the  contract  when  (i)  there  are 

contractual changes to the benefit of the customer, such as extending the term, introducing grace periods, reducing the rate or partial 

debt forgiveness; (ii) there is a contracting of a new credit operation to settle the existing debt (total or partial); or (iii) the new terms 

of the contract are more favorable than those applied to other customers with the same risk profile. 

The cancellation of a restructured credit due to the client's financial difficulties can only occur after a minimum period of two years 

from the date of the restructuring, provided that the following conditions are cumulatively fulfilled: (i) regular payment of capital and 

interest; (ii) the customer has no capital or interest due; and (iii) there were no debt restructuring mechanisms by the client in that 

period. 

The amounts of the restructured loans due to financial difficulties of the customer as at 31 December 2021 and 2020, are as follows: 

297

Corporate

Mortgage loans

Consumer and other loans

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

1 274 056 

 149 363 

 138 369 

1 782 137 

 154 216 

 147 775 

 1 561 788 

 2 084 128 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 129 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

Portugal

Maturity up to 1 year

Maturity exceeding 1 year

Maturity exceeding 1 year

Maturity exceeding 1 year

Spain

Ireland

Italy

Maturity exceeding 1 year

Securities at amortised cost

Portugal

Securities held for trading

Portugal

Maturity exceeding 1 year

44.3.8 Forborne modified loans  

31.12.2020

Nominal 

Amount

Market 

quotation

Accrued 

Carrying book 

interest

value

Impairment

Fair value 

reserves

(in thousands of Euros)

 2 420 973 

  227 455 

 2 193 518 

 1 894 750 

 1 514 750 

  193 600 

  193 600 

  129 821 

  49 821 

 2 753 428 

  231 102 

 2 522 326 

 2 012 871 

 1 630 359 

  236 205 

  236 205 

  133 655 

  51 854 

  27 045 

  1 760 

  25 285 

  26 204 

  25 144 

  1 639 

  1 639 

   583 

   190 

 2 780 473 

  232 862 

 2 547 611 

 2 039 075 

 1 655 503 

  237 844 

  237 844 

  134 238 

  52 044 

4 639 144 

5 136 159 

 55 471 

5 191 630 

 213 500 

 213 500 

 264 033 

 264 033 

 2 983 

 2 983 

 267 016 

 267 016 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 - 

 - 

 - 

  419 438 
  419 438 

 419 438 

  478 998 
  478 998 

  1 811 
  1 811 

 478 998 

 1 811 

  480 809 
  480 809 

  480 809 

   579 
   579 

  579 

  129 520 

   798 

  128 722 

  75 509 

  74 029 

  39 340 

  39 340 

  4 177 

  2 561 

 248 546 

 - 

 - 

- 
- 

 - 

44.3.8 Forborne modified loans 

The  Group  proceeds  to  the  identification  and  register  of  restructured  credit  contracts  due  to  the 
client’s financial difficulties whenever there are changes to the terms and conditions of a contract in 
which the client has defaulted, that is, it is foreseeable that it will default, with a financial obligation. 
It is considered that there is a change to the terms and conditions of the contract when (i) there are 
contractual  changes  to  the  benefit  of  the  customer,  such  as  extending  the  term,  introducing  grace 
periods, reducing the rate or partial debt forgiveness; (ii) there is a contracting of a new credit operation 
to settle the existing debt (total or partial); or (iii) the new terms of the contract are more favorable 
than those applied to other customers with the same risk profile.

The Group proceeds to the identification and register of restructured credit contracts due to the client's financial difficul ties whenever 
there are changes to the terms and conditions of a contract in which the client has defaulted, that is, it is foreseeable that it w ill default, 
with  a  financial  obligation.  It  is  considered  that  there is  a  change  to  the  terms  and  conditions  of  the contract when  (i)  there  are 
contractual changes to the benefit of the customer, such as extending the term, introducing grace periods, reducing the rate or partial 
debt forgiveness; (ii) there is a contracting of a new credit operation to settle the existing debt (total  or partial); or (iii) the new terms 
of the contract are more favorable than those applied to other customers with the same risk profile. 

The cancellation of a restructured credit due to the client’s financial difficulties can only occur after a 
minimum period of two years from the date of the restructuring, provided that the following conditions 
are cumulatively fulfilled: (i) regular payment of capital and interest; (ii) the customer has no capital or 
interest due; and (iii) there were no debt restructuring mechanisms by the client in that period.

The cancellation of a restructured credit due to the client's financial difficulties can only occur after a minimum p eriod of two years 
from the date of the restructuring, provided that the following conditions are cumulatively fulfilled: (i) regular payment of  capital and 
interest; (ii) the customer has no capital or interest due; and (iii) there were no debt restructuring mechanisms by the client in that 
period. 

The amounts of the restructured loans due to financial difficulties of the customer as at 31 December 
2021 and 2020, are as follows:

The amounts of the restructured loans due to financial difficulties of the customer as at 31 December 2021 and 2020, are as follows: 

Corporate
Mortgage loans
Consumer and other loans

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

1 274 056 
 149 363 
 138 369 

1 782 137 
 154 216 
 147 775 

 1 561 788 

 2 084 128 

The details of the restructuring measures applied to loans restructured up to 31 December 2021 and 
2010 are the following:

The details of the restructuring measures applied to loans restructured up to 31 December 2021 and 2010 are the following: 

Solution

Performing

31.12.2021

Non Performing

(in thousands of Euros)

Total

No. 
Transaction

Exposure

Impairment

No. 
Transaction

Exposure

Impairment

No. Transaction

Exposure

Impairment

Principal or interest forgiveness

Assets received in partial settlement of loan

Capitalization of interest

New loan in total or partial payment of existing loan 

Extension of repayment period

Introduction of grace period of principal or interest

Decrease in the interest rates

Changes of the lease payment plan

Changes in the interest paymen     

Other

Total

   37 

   16 

   36 

  1 334 

  2 111 

   344 

   83 

   115 

   4 

  14 027 

  1 043 

  6 796 

  171 823 

  389 486 

  28 207 

  10 598 

  7 103 

  2 020 

  1 886 

   145 

   359 

  12 731 

  60 177 

   787 

   460 

   394 

   228 

  1 218 

  35 408 

  1 014 

   101 

   19 

   100 

   444 

   868 

   85 

   24 

   45 

   2 

   286 

  169 163 

  102 454 

   420 

  79 248 

  123 983 

  428 489 

  55 586 

  19 823 

  8 719 

  1 997 

  7 849 

   195 

  46 515 

  57 630 

  261 517 

  25 331 

  6 050 

  2 891 

  1 694 

  3 986 

  1 974 

  895 277 

  508 263 

   138 

   35 

   136 

  1 778 

  2 979 

   429 

   107 

   160 

   6 

  1 504 

  7 272 

  183 190 

  1 463 

  86 044 

  295 806 

  817 975 

  83 793 

  30 421 

  15 822 

  4 017 

  43 257 

  104 340 

   340 

  46 874 

  70 361 

  321 694 

  26 118 

  6 510 

  3 285 

  1 922 

  5 000 

 1 561 788 

  586 444 

 - 130 - 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

  5 298 

  666 511 

  78 181 

Solution

Performing

31.12.2020

Non Performing

(in thousands of Euros)

Total

Principal or interest forgiveness

Assets received in partial settlement of loan

Capitalization of interest

New loan in total or partial payment of existing loan 

Extension of repayment period

Introduction of grace period of principal or interest

Decrease in the interest rates

Changes of the lease payment plan

Changes in the interest paymen     

Other

Total

No. 
Transaction

Exposure

Impairment

No. 
Transaction

Exposure

Impairment

No. Transaction

Exposure

Impairment

   43 

   20 

   44 

  1 483 

  2 063 

   339 

   101 

   122 

   5 

  57 740 

  1 104 

  12 994 

  90 212 

  514 009 

  33 881 

  13 859 

  9 698 

   20 

  1 409 

  47 127 

  3 921 

   159 

  1 002 

  10 130 

  81 700 

  1 504 

   466 

   787 

   1 

  1 304 

   150 

   22 

   181 

   575 

   921 

   111 

   30 

   72 

   2 

   656 

  177 807 

  107 513 

  2 078 

  123 462 

  231 373 

  590 946 

  60 421 

  65 171 

  39 634 

  2 769 

  9 823 

  1 924 

  74 085 

  145 655 

  382 265 

  28 147 

  23 549 

  21 771 

  2 380 

  1 159 

   193 

   42 

   225 

  235 547 

  3 182 

  136 456 

  2 058 

  321 585 

  2 984 

 1 104 955 

   450 

   131 

   194 

   7 

  2 065 

  94 302 

  79 030 

  49 332 

  2 789 

  56 950 

  111 434 

  2 083 

  75 087 

  155 785 

  463 965 

  29 651 

  24 015 

  22 558 

  2 381 

  2 463 

  5 629 

  780 644 

  100 974 

  2 720 

 1 303 484 

  788 448 

  8 349 

 2 084 128 

  889 422 

The movement of restructured loans throughout the years 2021 and 2020 was as follows: 

298

Opening balance

Restructured loans in the period

Loans reclassified to "normal"

Loans written off

Others

Total

44.3.9 Moratorium 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

2 084 128 

 272 250 

( 186 700)

( 179 239)

( 564 799)

2 729 602 

 402 874 

( 101 157)

( 300 821)

( 646 370)

 1 425 640 

 2 084 128 

Following the recommendations of the European Banking Authority and according with Instruction no. 19/2020 on the reporting and 

disclosure of information on exposures subject to measures applied in response to the Covid-19 crisis as per EBA (EBA/GL/2020/07), 

we present below the following details referring to default and loans granted under the new public guarantee plans, which are fully 

applicable to the consolidation perimeters of Nani Holdings, SGPS; SA and LSF Nani Investments S.à.r.l: 

Information on loans and advances subject to legislative and non-legislative moratorium 

Gross carrying amount

Accumulated impairment, accumulated negative changes in fair value resulting from credit risk

Productive

Non-productive

Of which:

instruments with a 

Of which:

significant increase in 

exposures subject to 

credit risk since initial 

restructuring measures

recognition but 

without credit 

impairment (Stage 2)

Of which:

exposures 

subject to 

Of which:

Reduced probability of 

Of which:

payment that are not 

exposures subject to 

restructuring 

past due or past due 

restructuring measures

measures

for <= 90 days

Of which:

Reduced 

probability of 

payment that 

are not past 

due or past 

due for <= 90 

days

Of which:

exposures 

subject to 

restructurin

g measures

Of which:

instruments 

with a 

significant 

increase in 

credit risk 

since initial 

recognition 

but without 

credit 

Non-productive

Of which:

Reduced 

Of which:

Reduced 

probability 

Of which:

probability 

of payment 

exposures subject to 

of payment 

that has not 

restructuring 

that are not 

been due or 

measures

past due or 

has been 

past due for 

due for a 

<= 90 days

long time <= 

90 dias 

Of which:

exposures 

subject to 

Of which:

Reduced 

probability of 

payment that 

Entries to 

non-

productive 

exhibitions

restructuring 

are not past 

measures

due or past due 

for <= 90 days

33 662

6 748

6 725

26 897

26 233

17 875

189

169

169

20

20

0

23 122

3 944

3 928

17 683

15 582

8 508

45 756

904

904

44 852

36 278

24 437

783

520

520

264

264

0

21 491

27 561

-26 267

-1 179

-564

-25 089

-11 099

-15 508

45 756

6

6

788

788

-200

-197

-96

-93

21 485

18 198

-21 325

-1 026

18 634

6 423

-13 212

-652

-768

-44

-43

-724

-720

-513

-2

-1

-1

-1

-1

0

-87

-86

-104

-104

-426

-123

-20 299

-12 560

-192

-59

-59

-133

-133

0

-1

-1

-87

-87

-11 098

-10 735

-9 787

-3 006

125

125

215

0

21 485

26 773

-26 066

-1 081

-476

-24 985

-11 098

-15 422

44 852

(in thousands of Euros) 

Gross 

carrying 

amount

Loans and advances subject to 

a moratorium

of which: private

of which: secured by 

residential properties

of which: non-financial 

corporations

of which: small and medium-

sized enterprises

of which: secured by 

commercial real estate

116 696

70 940

13 495

12 591

13 141

12 237

101 688

56 836

88 275

51 998

54 900

30 463

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 130 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
The details of the restructuring measures applied to loans restructured up to 31 December 2021 and 2010 are the following: 

The details of the restructuring measures applied to loans restructured up to 31 December 2021 and 2010 are the following: 

Non Performing

Performing

Total

Solution

The details of the restructuring measures applied to loans restructured up to 31 December 2021 and 2010 are the following: 

Transaction

Transaction

No. Transaction

Exposure

Impairment

Impairment

Exposure

Exposure

(in thousands of Euros)

Impairment

Principal or interest forgiveness

Assets received in partial settlement of loan

Solution

Capitalization of interest

New loan in total or partial payment of existing loan 

Solution

Principal or interest forgiveness

Extension of repayment period

Assets received in partial settlement of loan

Introduction of grace period of principal or interest

Capitalization of interest

Principal or interest forgiveness

Decrease in the interest rates

New loan in total or partial payment of existing loan 

No. 

   37 

   16 

No. 

   36 

Transaction

  1 334 

No. 

   37 

  2 111 

Transaction

   16 

   344 

   36 

   37 

   83 

  1 334 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

No. 

   101 

   19 

31.12.2021

  169 163 

Non Performing

   420 

31.12.2021

  102 454 

   195 

   138 

  183 190 

  104 340 

Total

   35 

(in thousands of Euros)

  1 463 

   340 

No. 

Transaction

Transaction

   444 

No. 

   101 

   868 

   19 

   85 

   100 

   101 

   24 

   444 

   100 

Exposure

  79 248 

Impairment

  46 515 

No. Transaction

   136 

Exposure

  86 044 

Impairment

  46 874 

Non Performing

  123 983 

  57 630 

  169 163 

Exposure

  428 489 

  102 454 

Impairment

  261 517 

No. Transaction

   420 

  55 586 

  79 248 

  169 163 

  19 823 

  123 983 

   195 

  25 331 

  46 515 

  102 454 

  57 630 

  6 050 

Total

  1 778 

  295 806 

  70 361 

   138 

   35 

  183 190 

Exposure

  2 979 

  1 463 

   429 

   136 

   138 

  86 044 

  183 190 

  817 975 

Impairment

  321 694 

  83 793 

  26 118 

  104 340 

   340 

  46 874 

  104 340 

  70 361 

  1 778 

   107 

  295 806 

  30 421 

  14 027 

Performing

  1 043 

Exposure

  6 796 

Performing

  171 823 

  14 027 

Exposure

  389 486 

  1 043 

  28 207 

  6 796 

  14 027 

  10 598 

  171 823 

  1 043 
  7 103 
  389 486 
  6 796 
  2 020 
  28 207 
  171 823 
  35 408 
  10 598 
  389 486 
  7 103 
  28 207 
  2 020 
  10 598 
  35 408 
  7 103 

  666 511 

   115 

   16 
  2 111 
   36 
   4 
   344 
  1 334 
   83 
  2 111 
   115 
   344 
   4 
   83 
  1 218 
   115 

  1 218 

  5 298 

   4 
  5 298 
  1 218 

  2 020 
  666 511 
  35 408 

  5 298 

Performing

  666 511 

  1 886 

   145 

Impairment

   359 

  12 731 

  1 886 

Impairment

  60 177 

   145 

   787 

   359 

  1 886 

   460 

  12 731 

   145 
   394 
  60 177 
   359 
   228 
   787 
  12 731 
  1 014 
   460 
  60 177 
   394 
   787 
  78 181 
   228 
   460 
  1 014 
   394 

   228 
  78 181 
  1 014 

  78 181 

No. 
Transaction

Exposure

Impairment

   43 
No. 
Transaction
   20 

   43 

No. 
   44 
Transaction
  1 483 

   20 

  2 063 

   339 

   101 

   122 

   44 
   43 
  1 483 
   20 
  2 063 
   44 
   339 
  1 483 
   101 
  2 063 
   5 
   122 
   339 
   5 
   101 
  1 409 
   122 

  1 409 

  5 629 

Performing
  57 740 
Exposure
Performing
  1 104 
  57 740 

  12 994 
Exposure
  90 212 

  1 104 

  514 009 

  12 994 
  57 740 
  90 212 
  1 104 
  33 881 
  514 009 
  12 994 
  13 859 
  33 881 
  90 212 
  9 698 
  13 859 
  514 009 
   20 
  9 698 
  33 881 
   20 
  13 859 
  47 127 
  9 698 

  47 127 

  780 644 

   159 
  3 921 
  1 002 
   159 
  10 130 
  1 002 
  3 921 
  81 700 
  10 130 
   159 
  1 504 
  81 700 
  1 002 
   466 
  1 504 
  10 130 
   787 
   466 
  81 700 
   1 
   787 
  1 504 
  1 304 
   1 
   466 
  1 304 
   787 
  100 974 
   1 
  100 974 
  1 304 

   2 

   45 

   19 
   868 
   100 
   85 
   444 
   286 
   24 
   868 
   45 
   85 
  1 974 
   2 
   24 
   286 
   45 

  1 997 

  8 719 

   420 
  428 489 
  79 248 
  55 586 
  123 983 
  19 823 
  428 489 
  8 719 
  55 586 
  895 277 
  1 997 
  19 823 
  7 849 
  8 719 

  7 849 

  2 891 

  1 694 

  3 986 

   195 
  261 517 
  46 515 
  25 331 
  57 630 
  6 050 
  261 517 
  2 891 
  25 331 
  1 694 
  6 050 
  3 986 
  2 891 

  508 263 

  7 272 

 1 561 788 

  586 444 

   2 
  1 974 
   286 

  1 974 

No. 
Transaction

  1 997 
  895 277 
31.12.2020
  7 849 
Non Performing
  895 277 
31.12.2020
Exposure
Non Performing

  1 694 
  508 263 
  3 986 

  508 263 

   6 
  7 272 
  1 504 

  7 272 

Impairment

No. Transaction

Exposure

Impairment

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

  3 921 

Impairment

No. 
Transaction

   150 

31.12.2020

  177 807 

Exposure
Non Performing

  2 078 

   22 

  107 513 

  1 924 

Impairment

No. Transaction

   193 

Exposure
Total

   42 

  235 547 

Impairment

  3 182 

Impairment

   150 

No. 
Transaction

   181 
   22 
   575 

Exposure

  177 807 

  123 462 
  2 078 
  231 373 

  107 513 

  74 085 

Impairment

  1 924 

  145 655 

   193 
No. Transaction
   42 

   225 

  235 547 

Exposure

  136 456 

Impairment

  111 434 

  2 058 

  3 182 

  321 585 

  2 083 

  155 785 

  6 510 

  3 285 

  1 922 

  5 000 

  15 822 

  4 017 

  43 257 

   35 
  2 979 
   136 
   429 
  1 778 
   107 
  2 979 
   160 
   429 
   6 
   107 
  1 504 
   160 

   160 

   6 

  1 504 

  1 463 
  817 975 
  86 044 
  83 793 
  295 806 
  30 421 
  817 975 
  15 822 
  83 793 
  4 017 
  30 421 
  43 257 
  15 822 

  4 017 
 1 561 788 
  43 257 

   340 
  321 694 
  46 874 
  26 118 
  70 361 
  6 510 
  321 694 
  3 285 
  26 118 
  1 922 
  6 510 
  5 000 
  3 285 

  1 922 
  586 444 
  5 000 

Total

 1 561 788 

(in thousands of Euros)
  586 444 

(in thousands of Euros)

  111 434 

  2 083 

  75 087 

  29 651 

  24 015 

  22 558 

  2 381 

  2 463 

 1 104 955 

  463 965 

  2 984 

   225 
   193 
  2 058 
   42 
  2 984 
   225 
   450 
  2 058 
   131 
  2 984 
   194 
   450 
   7 
   131 
  2 065 
   194 

   450 

   131 

   194 

  136 456 
  235 547 
  321 585 
  3 182 
 1 104 955 
  136 456 
  94 302 
  321 585 
  79 030 
 1 104 955 
   7 
  49 332 
  94 302 
  2 789 
  79 030 
  56 950 
  49 332 

  2 065 

  8 349 

  94 302 

  79 030 

  49 332 

  2 789 

  56 950 

  75 087 
  111 434 
  155 785 
  2 083 
  463 965 
  75 087 
  29 651 
  155 785 
  24 015 
  463 965 
  22 558 
  29 651 
  2 381 
  24 015 
  2 463 
  22 558 

   30 

   72 

   181 
   150 
   921 
   575 
   22 
   111 
   921 
   181 
   111 
   575 
   30 
   921 
   72 
   111 
   656 
   2 
   30 
   656 
   72 
  2 720 
   2 
  2 720 
   656 

   2 

  65 171 

  60 421 

  39 634 

  123 462 
  177 807 
  590 946 
  231 373 
  2 078 
  590 946 
  123 462 
  60 421 
  231 373 
  65 171 
  590 946 
  39 634 
  60 421 
  2 769 
  65 171 
  9 823 
  39 634 
 1 303 484 
  2 769 
 1 303 484 
  9 823 

  9 823 

  2 769 

  382 265 

  74 085 
  107 513 
  145 655 
  1 924 
  382 265 
  74 085 
  28 147 
  145 655 
  23 549 
  382 265 
  21 771 
  28 147 
  2 380 
  23 549 
  1 159 
  21 771 

  28 147 

  23 549 

  21 771 

  2 380 

  1 159 

  788 448 

Changes of the lease payment plan

Changes in the interest paymen     

Assets received in partial settlement of loan
Extension of repayment period
Capitalization of interest
Introduction of grace period of principal or interest
New loan in total or partial payment of existing loan 
Decrease in the interest rates
Extension of repayment period
Changes of the lease payment plan
Introduction of grace period of principal or interest
Changes in the interest paymen     
Decrease in the interest rates
Other
Changes of the lease payment plan

Other

Total

Changes in the interest paymen     
Total
Other

Total

Solution

Solution

Principal or interest forgiveness

Assets received in partial settlement of loan
Solution

Capitalization of interest

Principal or interest forgiveness

New loan in total or partial payment of existing loan 

Assets received in partial settlement of loan

Decrease in the interest rates

Extension of repayment period

Introduction of grace period of principal or interest

Capitalization of interest
Principal or interest forgiveness
New loan in total or partial payment of existing loan 
Assets received in partial settlement of loan
Extension of repayment period
Capitalization of interest
Introduction of grace period of principal or interest
New loan in total or partial payment of existing loan 
Decrease in the interest rates
Extension of repayment period
Changes of the lease payment plan
Introduction of grace period of principal or interest
Changes in the interest paymen     
Decrease in the interest rates
Other
Changes of the lease payment plan

Changes of the lease payment plan

Changes in the interest paymen     

Other

Total

Changes in the interest paymen     
Total
Other

   5 
  5 629 
  1 409 

   20 
  780 644 
  47 127 

  2 380 
  788 448 
  1 159 

   7 
  8 349 
  2 065 

  2 789 
 2 084 128 
  56 950 

  2 381 
  889 422 
  2 463 

 2 084 128 

  889 422 

The movement of restructured loans throughout the years 2021 and 2020 was as follows: 

Total
The movement of restructured loans throughout the years 2021 and 2020 was as follows: 

 1 303 484 

  780 644 

  100 974 

  2 720 

  5 629 

  788 448 

The movement of restructured loans throughout the years 2021 and 2020 was as follows:

The movement of restructured loans throughout the years 2021 and 2020 was as follows: 

Opening balance
Opening balance
Restructured loans in the period
Restructured loans in the period
Opening balance
Loans reclassified to "normal"
Loans reclassified to "normal"
Restructured loans in the period
Loans written off
Loans written off
Loans reclassified to "normal"
Others
Others
Loans written off
Total
Others

Total

Total
44.3.9 Moratorium 

44.3.9 Moratorium 

31.12.2021

31.12.2021

31.12.2021

  8 349 

 2 084 128 

  889 422 

(in thousands of Euros)

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2020

31.12.2020
(in thousands of Euros)
2 729 602 
 402 874 
2 729 602 
( 101 157)
 402 874 
( 300 821)
( 101 157)
( 646 370)
( 300 821)
 2 084 128 
( 646 370)

2 084 128 
 272 250 
( 186 700)

( 179 239)
( 564 799)

2 084 128 
 272 250 
2 084 128 
( 186 700)
 272 250 
( 179 239)
( 186 700)
( 564 799)
( 179 239)
 1 425 640 
( 428 651)

 1 425 640 

2 729 602 
 402 874 
( 101 157)

( 300 821)
( 646 370)

 2 084 128 

 1 561 788 

 2 084 128 

44.3.9 Moratorium

Following the recommendations of the European Banking Authority and according with Instruction no. 19/2020 on the reporting and 
44.3.9 Moratorium 
Following the recommendations of the European Banking Authority and according with Instruction no. 19/2020 on the reporting and 
disclosure of information on exposures subject to measures applied in response to the Covid-19 crisis as per EBA (EBA/GL/2020/07), 
Following the recommendations of the European Banking Authority and according with Instruction no. 19/2020 on the reporting and 
disclosure of information on exposures subject to measures applied in response to the Covid-19 crisis as per EBA (EBA/GL/2020/07), 
we present below the following details referring to default and loans granted under the new public guarantee plans, which are fully 
disclosure of information on exposures subject to measures applied in response to the Covid-19 crisis as per EBA (EBA/GL/2020/07), 
we present below the following details referring to default and loans granted under the new public guarantee plans, which are fully 
applicable to the consolidation perimeters of Nani Holdings, SGPS; SA and LSF Nani Investments S.à.r.l: 
we present below the following details referring to default and loans granted under the new public guarantee plans, which are fully 
applicable to the consolidation perimeters of Nani Holdings, SGPS; SA and LSF Nani Investments S.à.r.l: 
applicable to the consolidation perimeters of Nani Holdings, SGPS; SA and LSF Nani Investments S.à.r.l: 
Information on loans and advances subject to legislative and non-legislative moratorium 

referring to default and loans granted under the new public guarantee plans, which are fully applicable 
to the consolidation perimeters of Nani Holdings, SGPS; SA and LSF Nani Investments S.à.r.l:

Information on loans and advances subject to legislative and non-legislative moratorium

Following the recommendations of the European Banking Authority and according with Instruction no. 
19/2020 on the reporting and disclosure of information on exposures subject to measures applied in 
response to the Covid-19 crisis as per EBA (EBA/GL/2020/07), we present below the following details 

Information on loans and advances subject to legislative and non-legislative moratorium 

Information on loans and advances subject to legislative and non-legislative moratorium 

Gross carrying amount

Accumulated impairment, accumulated negative changes in fair value resulting from credit risk

(in thousands of Euros) 

Gross 
carrying 
amount

(in thousands of Euros) 

(in thousands of Euros) 

Productive

Non-productive

Non-productive

Gross carrying amount

Gross carrying amount

Productive

Productive

Of which:
exposures subject to 
restructuring measures

Of which:
instruments with a 
significant increase in 
credit risk since initial 
recognition but 
Of which:
without credit 
instruments with a 
impairment (Stage 2)
significant increase in 
credit risk since initial 
recognition but 
without credit 
impairment (Stage 2)

189

169

Of which:
exposures subject to 
restructuring measures

70 940

Of which:
instruments with a 
Of which:
significant increase in 
exposures subject to 
credit risk since initial 
restructuring measures
33 662
recognition but 
without credit 
6 748
impairment (Stage 2)

Of which:
exposures 
subject to 
restructuring 
measures
Of which:
exposures 
subject to 
restructuring 
measures

Of which:
exposures 
subject to 
restructuring 
measures

Of which:
Non-productive
Non-productive
Reduced probability of 
payment that are not 
past due or past due 
for <= 90 days
Of which:
Of which:
Reduced probability of 
Reduced probability of 
payment that are not 
payment that are not 
past due or past due 
783
past due or past due 
for <= 90 days
for <= 90 days

45 756

904

520

23 122

3 944

Loans and advances subject to 
a moratorium

116 696

of which: private

13 495

12 591

of which: secured by 
Loans and advances subject to 
residential properties
Loans and advances subject to 
a moratorium
of which: non-financial 
a moratorium
corporations
of which: private

116 696

of which: private

of which: secured by 
residential properties
of which: non-financial 
corporations

of which: small and medium-
13 495
of which: secured by 
sized enterprises
residential properties
of which: secured by 
of which: non-financial 
commercial real estate
corporations

13 141

101 688
of which: small and medium-
sized enterprises
of which: secured by 
commercial real estate

88 275

of which: small and medium-
sized enterprises
of which: secured by 
commercial real estate

13 141
116 696
70 940
101 688
13 495
12 591
88 275
13 141
12 237
54 900
101 688

56 836
88 275

51 998
54 900

12 237
70 940

56 836
12 591

51 998
12 237

30 463
56 836

51 998

30 463

6 725
33 662

26 897
6 748

26 233
6 725

17 875
26 897

26 233

17 875

33 662

6 748

6 725

26 897

26 233

17 875

169
189

20
169

20
169

0
20

20

0

189

169

169

20

20

0

3 928
23 122

23 122

17 683
3 944

3 944

15 582
3 928

3 928

8 508
17 683

17 683

15 582

904
45 756

45 756

44 852
904

904
36 278
904

904

24 437
44 852

44 852

36 278

15 582

8 508

36 278

24 437

8 508

24 437

520
783

783

264
520

520

264
520

520

0
264

264

264

264

0

0

54 900

30 463

Of which:
Reduced 
probability of 
payment that 
are not past 
Of which:
Of which:
due or past 
Reduced 
Reduced 
due for <= 90 
probability of 
probability of 
days
payment that 
payment that 
are not past 
are not past 
27 561
due or past 
due or past 
due for <= 90 
due for <= 90 
788
days
days

-26 267

-200

Of which:
exposures 
subject to 
restructurin
g measures
Of which:
Of which:
exposures 
exposures 
subject to 
subject to 
restructurin
-1 179
restructurin
g measures
g measures
-96

Accumulated impairment, accumulated negative changes in fair value resulting from credit risk

Of which:
exposures subject to 
restructuring 
measures

Of which:
Accumulated impairment, accumulated negative changes in fair value resulting from credit risk
instruments 
with a 
significant 
increase in 
Of which:
credit risk 
instruments 
since initial 
with a 
recognition 
significant 
but without 
increase in 
credit 
credit risk 
-768
since initial 
recognition 
-44
but without 
credit 

Of which:
Reduced 
probability 
Non-productive
of payment 
that has not 
Of which:
been due or 
Of which:
Reduced 
has been 
Reduced 
probability 
due for a 
of payment 
probability 
long time <= 
that has not 
of payment 
90 dias 
been due or 
that are not 
-192
has been 
past due or 
due for a 
past due for 
-59
long time <= 
<= 90 days
90 dias 

Of which:
Reduced 
probability 
Non-productive
of payment 
that are not 
Of which:
past due or 
Reduced 
past due for 
probability 
<= 90 days
of payment 
that are not 
-25 089
past due or 
past due for 
-104
<= 90 days

Of which:
exposures 
Of which:
subject to 
Reduced 
restructuring 
measures
probability 
Of which:
of payment 
exposures 
that has not 
subject to 
been due or 
restructuring 
-11 099
has been 
measures
due for a 
long time <= 
90 dias 

Of which:
exposures subject to 
restructuring 
-564
measures

Of which:
instruments 
with a 
significant 
increase in 
credit risk 
since initial 
recognition 
but without 
credit 
-43
-768

Of which:
exposures subject to 
restructuring 
measures

Of which:
Reduced 
probability of 
payment that 
are not past 
Of which:
due or past due 
Reduced 
Of which:
for <= 90 days
probability of 
exposures 
payment that 
subject to 
are not past 
-15 508
restructuring 
due or past due 
measures
for <= 90 days
-87

-93
-1 179

-86
-564

-59
-192

-1
-2

-87

-2

-1

-1

Gross 
carrying 
amount
Entries to 
non-
productive 
exhibitions

Of which:
Entries to 
Reduced 
non-
probability of 
productive 
payment that 
exhibitions
45 756
are not past 
due or past due 
for <= 90 days

125

788
27 561

27 561
26 773
788

788

18 198
788

788

6 423
26 773

-197
-26 267

-26 267
-26 066
-200

-200

-21 325
-197

-13 212
-26 066

-197

-1 179

-1 081
-96

-1 026
-93

-652
-1 081

-96

-93

26 773

18 198

-26 066

-21 325

-1 081

-1 026

18 198
6 423

-21 325

-13 212

-1 026

-652

6 423

-13 212

-652

-724
-44

-720
-43

-513
-724

-720

-513

-768

-44

-43

-724

-720

-513

-1
-1

-1
-1

0
-1

-1

0

-2

-1

-1

-1

-1

0

-476
-87

-426
-86

-123
-476

-426

-123

-104
-25 089
-564
-24 985
-104

-87
-20 299
-104

-86
-12 560
-24 985

-476
-20 299

-25 089

-133
-59

-104
-133
-59

-104

0
-133

-24 985
-133

-1
-11 099
-192
-11 098
-1

-59
-11 098
-1

-59
-9 787
-11 098

-133
-11 098

-87
-15 508
-11 099
-15 422
-87
-1
-10 735
-87
-1
-3 006
-15 422

-11 098
-10 735

-426
-12 560

-20 299

0

-133

-9 787

-11 098
-3 006

-123

-12 560

0

-9 787

125
45 756

-15 508
44 852
125

-87

215
125

-87

0
44 852

-15 422
215

-10 735
0

-3 006

45 756

125

125

44 852

215

0

Gross 
carrying 
amount

Entries to 
non-
productive 
exhibitions

Of which:
exposures subject to 
restructuring measures

Of which:
Of which:
exposures subject to 
exposures subject to 
restructuring measures
restructuring measures

21 491

6

6
21 491
21 491
21 485
6

6

21 485
6
6
18 634
21 485

21 485
21 485

21 485
18 634

18 634

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 130 - 

 - 131 - 

 - 130 - 

299

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Breakdown of loans and advances subject to legislative and non-legislative moratoria by residual term of the moratorium 

Breakdown of loans and advances subject to legislative and non-legislative moratoria by 
residual term of the moratorium

Breakdown of loans and advances subject to legislative and non-legislative moratoria by residual term of the moratorium 

(in thousands of Euros) 

Gross carrying amount

(in thousands of Euros) 

Number of 
debtors

Number of 
debtors

Loans and advances that have been offered a moratorium

Loans and advances that have been offered a moratorium

Loans and advances subject to a moratorium (applied)

Loans and advances subject to a moratorium (applied)

40 222

40 222

40 222

40 222

of which: households

of which: households

    of which: secured by residential properties

    of which: secured by residential properties

6 853 599

6 853 599

6 853 599

6 853 599

2 158 877

2 158 877

1 972 552

1 972 552

of which: non-financial corporations

of which: non-financial corporations

    of which: small and medium-sized enterprises

    of which: secured by commercial real estate

    of which: small and medium-sized enterprises

4 672 019

4 672 019

3 170 522

3 170 522

1 438 534

    of which: secured by commercial real estate

1 438 534

Of which:
legislative 
Of which:
legislative 
moratoriums
moratoriums

5 537 108
5 537 108
1 498 128
1 498 128
1 459 404
1 459 404
4 016 297
4 016 297
2 665 001
2 665 001
1 420 647
1 420 647

Gross carrying amount
Residual deadline for default

Of which:
expired

Of which:
expired

Residual deadline for default
<= 3 months

<= 3 months

> 3 months
<= 6 months

> 6 months
<= 9 months

> 6 months
<= 9 months

> 9 months
<= 12 months

> 3 months
<= 6 months

> 9 months
<= 12 months

> 1 year

> 1 year

> 1 year

> 1 year

112 708 6 736 902

112 708 6 736 902

82 572

13 495 2 145 382

13 495 2 145 382

13 495

13 141 1 959 411

13 141 1 959 411

13 141

82 572

8 617

13 495

13 141

0

0

97 700 4 570 331

97 700 4 570 331

84 787 3 082 247

84 787 3 082 247

54 900 1 383 634

67 564

55 160

37 999

67 564

8 617

8 617

55 160

0

54 900 1 383 634

37 999

8 617

20 695
0

0

0

0
20 695

8 617

8 617

20 695

16 901
0

20 695
707
0
0
0
0
707
20 695
707
20 695
0
16 901

4 105

0

0

4 105

3 097

0

707

4 105

0

0

707

707

0

0

0

4 105

3 097

0

Information  on  new  loans  and  advances  granted  under  new  public  guarantee  systems 
introduced in response to the COVID-19 crisis

Information on new loans and advances granted under new public guarantee systems introduced in response to the COVID-
19 crisis 
Information on new loans and advances granted under new public guarantee systems introduced in response to the COVID-
19 crisis 

(in thousands of Euros)

Gross carrying amount

Accumulated impairment, accumulated negative fair value changes resulting from credit risk 

Productive

Non Productive

Productive

Non Productive

Maximum 
amount of 
collateral 
that can be 
taken into 
account

Gross carrying amount

Accumulated impairment, accumulated negative fair value changes resulting from credit risk 

of which: 
restructured

Productive

of which:
instruments with 
significant increase in 
credit risk since initial 
recognition but no 
credit impairment 
(Stage 2)

of which: 
restructured

Non Productive

of which:
reduced probability of 
payment that are not 
due or are past due
 <= 90 days 

of which: 
restructured

of which:
instruments with 
significant increase in 
credit risk since initial 
recognition but no 
credit impairment 
(Stage 2)

Productive

of which: 
restructured

of which:
reduced probability of 
payment that are not 
Non Productive
due or are past due
 <= 90 days 

Public 
guarantees 
received

Gross 
carrying 
amount

Maximum 
amount of 
Inflows for 
collateral 
new 
that can be 
financing
taken into 
account

Entries
for non-
productive 
exhibits

New loans and advances subject to public 
guarantee systems

of which: households

1 207 910

1 196 511

of which: 
restructured
0

0

   of which: secured by residential properties

0

0

of which:
instruments with 
0
significant increase in 
credit risk since initial 
recognition but no 
credit impairment 
(Stage 2)

279 428

11 400

of which: 
restructured

0

0

of which:
100
reduced probability of 
payment that are not 
due or are past due
 <= 90 days 

8 818

-8 897

-6 322

0

0

0

0

0

of which: 
restructured

of which:
instruments with 
-5 008
-2 575
significant increase in 
credit risk since initial 
recognition but no 
credit impairment 
(Stage 2)

0

0

-5

-2 072

of which: 
restructured

of which:
997 305
reduced probability of 
payment that are not 
due or are past due
 <= 90 days 

11 400

Public 
0
guarantees 
received

0

0

(in thousands of Euros)

Gross 
carrying 
amount

Entries
for non-
productive 
exhibits

Inflows for 
new 
financing

New loans and advances subject to public 
guarantee systems

of which: non-financial corporations

1 207 910

1 196 511

1 206 081

0
1 194 682

279 428

0

279 428

11 400

11 400

100

100

8 818
8 818

-8 897

-8 896

-6 321

-6 322

0

0

-5 008

-5 008
-2 575

-2 575
-5

-5
-2 072

995 792

-2 072

11 400

997 305
0

11 400

of which: households

    of which: small and medium-sized 
enterprises

0

   of which: secured by residential properties

    of which: secured by commercial real 
estate
0

1 009 028
0

1 003 648

2 018
0

2 018

5 380

0

0

0

-6 280

-28

0

0

-4 685

-28

0

0

-1 595

0

0

0

5 380

0

0

0

of which: non-financial corporations

1 206 081

1 194 682

0

279 428

11 400

100

8 818

-8 896

-6 321

0

-5 008

-2 575

-5

-2 072

995 792

11 400

0

0

    of which: small and medium-sized 
enterprises

44.4 Market risk 
1 009 028

1 003 648

    of which: secured by commercial real 
estate

2 018

2 018

5 380

0

-6 280

-4 685

-28

-28

-1 595

0

5 380

0

Market Risk represents the potential loss resulting from an adverse change in the value of a financial instrument due to fluctuations 
in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices, commodity prices, volatility and credit spread. 

44.4 Market risk 

44.4 Market risk

Market  risk  management  is  integrated  with  the  balance  sheet  management  through  the  CALCO  (Capital  Asset  and  Liability 
Committee) structure, being this risk monitored by the Risk Committee. 

Market Risk represents the potential loss resulting from an adverse change in the value of a financial 
instrument  due  to  fluctuations  in  interest  rates,  foreign  exchange  rates,  equity  prices,  commodity 
prices, volatility and credit spread.

Market Risk represents the potential loss resulting from an adverse change in the value of a financial instrument due to fluctuations 
The main measurement of market risk is the assessment of potential losses under adverse market conditions, for which the Value at 
in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices, commodity prices, volatility and credit spread. 
Risk (VaR) methodology is used. novobanco Group’s VaR model uses the Monte Carlo simulation, based on a confidence level of 
99% and an investment period of 10 days. Volatilities and correlations are historical, based on an observation period of one year. As 
Market  risk  management  is  integrated  with  the  balance  sheet  management  through  the  CALCO  (Capital  Asset  and  Liability 
a complement to VaR, stress testing scenarios have been developed, which allow for the evaluation of the impact of losses potentially 
higher than those considered by the VaR measurement. 
Committee) structure, being this risk monitored by the Risk Committee. 

The  main  measurement  of  market  risk  is  the  assessment  of  potential  losses  under  adverse  market 
conditions, for which the Value at Risk (VaR) methodology is used. novobanco Group’s VaR model uses 
the Monte Carlo simulation, based on a confidence level of 99% and an investment period of 10 days. 
Volatilities and correlations are historical, based on an observation period of one year. As a complement 
to VaR, stress testing scenarios have been developed, which allow for the evaluation of the impact of 
losses potentially higher than those considered by the VaR measurement.

Market  risk  management  is  integrated  with  the  balance  sheet  management  through  the  CALCO 
(Capital Asset and Liability Committee) structure, being this risk monitored by the Risk Committee.

300

December

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

   757 
  14 433 

  6 215 
  70 332 

  2 494 
  31 454 

   826 
  10 628 

  1 983 
  24 522 

  2 187 
  35 495 

   915 
  14 433 

Exchange risk
Interest rate risk

Annual average Maximum Minimum

Annual average Maximum Minimum December

The main measurement of market risk is the assessment of potential losses under adverse market conditions, for which the Value at 
Risk (VaR) methodology is used. novobanco Group’s VaR model uses the Monte Carlo simulation, based on a confidence level of 
99% and an investment period of 10 days. Volatilities and correlations are historical, based on an observation period of one year. As 
a complement to VaR, stress testing scenarios have been developed, which allow for the evaluation of the impact of losses potentially 
  3 451 
  41 240 
higher than those considered by the VaR measurement. 

Shares and commodities

Volatility

Credit spread

Diversification effect 

Total

   3 

   0 

   719 

(  4 314)

  30 356 

   33 

   66 

  1 329 

(  3 014)

   225 

   422 

  4 146 

(  7 004)

   0 

   0 

   579 

  1 388 

   183 

   37 

  2 652 

(  2 411)

   192 

   139 

  5 051 

(  5 289)

   378 

   523 

  12 960 

(  14 596)

   80 

   37 

  1 640 

(  1 138)

  24 919 

31.12.2021

  42 480 

  13 421 

  15 809 

  37 775 

  75 812 

31.12.2020

  15 809 

(in thousands of Euros)

Exchange risk

Interest rate risk

Volatility

novobanco Group has a VaR of Euro 30,356 thousand (31 December 2020: Euro 15,809 thousand) in respect of its trading positions. 

The decrease is mainly explained by the decrease in the position in derivatives to hedge interest rate risk in the banking portfolio. 

December

Annual average Maximum Minimum December

Annual average Maximum Minimum

  2 494 

  31 454 

   3 

   0 

  1 983 

  24 522 

   33 

   66 

  3 451 

  41 240 

   225 

   422 

   826 

  10 628 

   0 

   0 

   915 

  14 433 

   183 

   37 

  2 187 

  35 495 

   192 

   139 

  6 215 

  70 332 

   378 

   523 

Shares and commodities

44.4.1. Interest Rate Risk 

Credit spread

In accordance with the recommendations of European Banking Authority presented in the document EBA/GL/2018/02, novobanco 

  12 960 

  1 329 

  4 146 

  2 652 

  5 051 

   719 

   579 

Diversification effect 

Group calculates the exposure to its balance sheet interest rate risk based on the prescribed shocks, classifying all notional amounts 

(  5 289)

(  14 596)

(  4 314)

(  3 014)

(  7 004)

(  2 411)

  1 388 

of assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet captions which are sensitive to interest rate and are not part of the trading portfolio, by re-

Total

pricing intervals. 

  30 356 

  24 919 

  42 480 

  13 421 

  15 809 

  37 775 

  75 812 

  15 809 

   757 

  14 433 

   80 

   37 

  1 640 

(  1 138)

novobanco Group has a VaR of Euro 30,356 thousand (31 December 2020: Euro 15,809 thousand) in respect of its trading positions. 

The decrease is mainly explained by the decrease in the position in derivatives to hedge interest rate risk in the banking portfolio. 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 131 - 

44.4.1. Interest Rate Risk 

In accordance with the recommendations of European Banking Authority presented in the document EBA/GL/2018/02, novobanco 

Group calculates the exposure to its balance sheet interest rate risk based on the prescribed shocks, classifying all notional amounts 

of assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet captions which are sensitive to interest rate and are not part of the trading portfolio, by re-

pricing intervals. 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 131 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Breakdown of loans and advances subject to legislative and non-legislative moratoria by residual term of the moratorium 

Gross carrying amount

(in thousands of Euros) 

Number of 

debtors

Of which:

legislative 

moratoriums

Of which:

expired

Residual deadline for default

<= 3 months

> 3 months

> 6 months

> 9 months

<= 6 months

<= 9 months

<= 12 months

> 1 year

> 1 year

6 853 599

6 853 599

2 158 877

1 972 552

4 672 019

3 170 522

1 438 534

5 537 108

1 498 128

1 459 404

4 016 297

2 665 001

1 420 647

112 708 6 736 902

13 495 2 145 382

13 141 1 959 411

97 700 4 570 331

84 787 3 082 247

54 900 1 383 634

82 572

13 495

13 141

67 564

55 160

37 999

8 617

20 695

707

4 105

0

0

0

8 617

8 617

0

0

20 695

20 695

16 901

0

0

707

707

0

0

0

0

4 105

3 097

Loans and advances that have been offered a moratorium

Loans and advances subject to a moratorium (applied)

40 222

40 222

of which: households

    of which: secured by residential properties

of which: non-financial corporations

    of which: small and medium-sized enterprises

    of which: secured by commercial real estate

19 crisis 

Information on new loans and advances granted under new public guarantee systems introduced in response to the COVID-

Gross carrying amount

Accumulated impairment, accumulated negative fair value changes resulting from credit risk 

Productive

Non Productive

Productive

Non Productive

of which: 

restructured

of which:

instruments with 

significant increase in 

credit risk since initial 

recognition but no 

credit impairment 

(Stage 2)

of which: 

restructured

of which:

reduced probability of 

payment that are not 

due or are past due

 <= 90 days 

of which: 

restructured

of which:

instruments with 

significant increase in 

credit risk since initial 

recognition but no 

credit impairment 

(Stage 2)

of which: 

restructured

of which:

reduced probability of 

payment that are not 

due or are past due

 <= 90 days 

Public 

guarantees 

received

Entries

for non-

productive 

exhibits

1 207 910

1 196 511

279 428

11 400

100

8 818

-8 897

-6 322

-5 008

-2 575

-5

-2 072

997 305

11 400

New loans and advances subject to public 

guarantee systems

of which: households

   of which: secured by residential properties

0

0

0

0

0

0

    of which: small and medium-sized 

1 009 028

1 003 648

5 380

enterprises

estate

    of which: secured by commercial real 

2 018

2 018

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

-6 280

-4 685

-28

-28

0

0

0

-1 595

of which: non-financial corporations

1 206 081

1 194 682

279 428

11 400

100

8 818

-8 896

-6 321

-5 008

-2 575

-5

-2 072

995 792

11 400

(in thousands of Euros)

Maximum 

amount of 

collateral 

that can be 

taken into 

account

Gross 

carrying 

amount

Inflows for 

new 

financing

0

0

0

0

0

5 380

44.4 Market risk 

Market Risk represents the potential loss resulting from an adverse change in the value of a financial instrument due to fluctuations 

in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices, commodity prices, volatility and credit spread. 

Market  risk  management  is  integrated  with  the  balance  sheet  management  through  the  CALCO  (Capital  Asset  and  Liability 

Committee) structure, being this risk monitored by the Risk Committee. 

The main measurement of market risk is the assessment of potential losses under adverse market conditions, for which the Value at 

Risk (VaR) methodology is used. novobanco Group’s VaR model uses the Monte Carlo simulation, based on a confidence level of 
99% and an investment period of 10 days. Volatilities and correlations are historical, based on an observation period of one year. As 
a complement to VaR, stress testing scenarios have been developed, which allow for the evaluation of the impact of losses potentially 
higher than those considered by the VaR measurement. 

Exchange risk
Interest rate risk
Shares and commodities
Volatility
Credit spread
Diversification effect 

Total

December

Annual average Maximum Minimum December

Annual average Maximum Minimum

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

  2 494 
  31 454 
   3 
   0 
   719 
(  4 314)

  30 356 

  1 983 
  24 522 
   33 
   66 
  1 329 
(  3 014)

  3 451 
  41 240 
   225 
   422 
  4 146 
(  7 004)

   826 
  10 628 
   0 
   0 
   579 
  1 388 

   915 
  14 433 
   183 
   37 
  2 652 
(  2 411)

  2 187 
  35 495 
   192 
   139 
  5 051 
(  5 289)

  6 215 
  70 332 
   378 
   523 
  12 960 
(  14 596)

   757 
  14 433 
   80 
   37 
  1 640 
(  1 138)

  24 919 

  42 480 

  13 421 

  15 809 

  37 775 

  75 812 

  15 809 

(in thousands of Euros)

novobanco Group has a VaR of Euro 30,356 thousand (31 December 2020: Euro 15,809 thousand) in respect of its trading positions. 
The decrease is mainly explained by the decrease in the position in derivatives to hedge interest rate risk in the banking portfolio. 

novobanco  Group  has  a  VaR  of  Euro  30,356  thousand  (31  December  2020:  Euro  15,809  thousand) 
in respect of its trading positions. The decrease is mainly explained by the decrease in the position in 
derivatives to hedge interest rate risk in the banking portfolio.

44.4.1. Interest Rate Risk 

44.4.1. Interest Rate Risk

In accordance with the recommendations of European Banking Authority presented in the document EBA/GL/2018/02, novobanco 
Group calculates the exposure to its balance sheet interest rate risk based on the prescribed shocks, classifying all notional amounts 
of assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet captions which are sensitive to interest rate and are not part of the trading portfolio, by re-
pricing intervals. 

In accordance with the recommendations of European Banking Authority presented in the document 
EBA/GL/2018/02,  novobanco  Group  calculates  the  exposure  to  its  balance  sheet  interest  rate  risk 
based on the prescribed shocks, classifying all notional amounts of assets, liabilities and off-balance 
sheet captions which are sensitive to interest rate and are not part of the trading portfolio, by re-pricing 
intervals.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Eligible 
amounts

Loans to and deposits with banks
Loans and advances to customers
Securities
Other assets

Deposits from banks
Due to customers
Debt securities issued
Other liabilities

Balance sheet GAP (Assets - Liabilities)
Off-Balance sheet
Structural GAP
Accumulated GAP 

Loans to and deposits with banks
Loans and advances to customers
Securities
Other assets

Deposits from banks
Due to customers
Debt securities issued

Other liabilities

Off-Balance sheet

Structural GAP

Accumulated GAP 

Balance sheet GAP (Assets - Liabilities)

Total

Total

Total

Total

5 881 890 
23 967 409 
9 090 420 
 399 920 

10 741 465 
27 944 598 
2 583 780 
 259 815 

(2 190 020)
( 4 829)
(2 194 849)

Eligible 
amounts

2 761 847 
25 513 997 
9 618 019 
1 254 599 

10 078 636 
28 556 210 
2 579 547 

 238 502 

(2 304 432)

 17 178 

(2 287 254)

31.12.2021

3 to 6 
months

6 months to 
1 year

1 to 5 years

More than 5 
years

 - 131 - 

(in thousands of Euros)

- 
3 581 185 
 770 417 
- 

 10 967 
3 966 777 
 467 755 
- 

 32 521 
6 660 611 
3 432 181 
- 

  14 
1 502 098 
3 079 912 
- 

Up to 3 
months

5 838 388 
8 256 738 
1 340 156 
 399 920 

5 675 517 
16 740 547 
 4 234 
 118 992 

4 697 002 
2 331 540 
 6 476 
 29 086 

 78 751 
3 941 600 
 293 808 
 55 459 

  130 
3 676 897 
 698 276 
 56 278 

 290 066 
1 254 015 
1 580 987 
- 

(6 704 088)
2 875 288 
(3 828 800)
(3 828 800)

(2 712 502)
 814 390 
(1 898 112)
(5 726 911)

 75 881 
( 99 670)
( 23 789)
(5 750 700)

5 693 733 
(1 313 965)
4 379 769 
(1 370 931)

1 456 955 
(2 280 873)
( 823 918)
(2 194 849)

31.12.2020

3 to 6 
months

6 months to 
1 year

1 to 5 years

More than 5 
years

(in thousands of Euros)

 4 150 
3 709 340 
 335 434 
 598 312 
4 647 236 

3 959 431 
2 729 378 
  875 

 25 600 

6 715 284 

(2 068 048)

1 548 714 

( 519 334)

(4 641 753)

 12 088 
3 159 080 
 702 515 
- 
3 873 683 

 350 779 
4 455 507 
 1 784 

 48 199 

4 856 269 

( 982 586)

( 121 465)

(1 104 051)

(5 745 805)

 39 456 
6 930 509 
4 045 230 
- 
11 015 195 

 214 911 
6 312 032 
- 

 49 721 

6 576 664 

4 438 532 

(1 807 383)

2 631 150 

(3 114 655)

- 
2 651 443 
3 169 748 
- 
5 821 191 

 225 089 
 40 035 
2 538 386 

  1 

2 803 511 

3 017 680 

(2 190 279)

 827 401 

(2 287 254)

Up to 3 
months

2 706 153 
9 063 624 
1 365 092 
 656 287 
13 791 156 

5 328 425 
15 019 258 
 38 502 

 114 981 

20 501 166 

(6 710 010)

2 587 591 

(4 122 419)

(4 122 419)

Sensitivity analyzes are carried out for the interest rate risk of the banking portfolio based on the current difference in the interest rate 

mismatch discounted at current rates and the discounted value of the same cash flows, through scenarios of displacement of the 

parallel  yield  curves  (displacements  of  +/-  200  bp)  and  non-parallel  (short  rate  shock  up  /  down,  steepener  /  flattener  shocks), 

according to the outliers tests defined by the EBA. 

As at 31 December

Exercise average

Exercise maximum 

Exercise minimum

As at 31 December

Exercise average

Exercise maximum 

Exercise minimum

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

Parallel 

Parallel 

increase of 

decrease of 

200 pb

200 pb

Short Rate 

Short Rate 

Steepener 

Flattener 

Shock Up

Shock Down

shock

shock

  95 122 

  24 364 

  95 122 

(  6 001)

(  11 629)

  22 301 

  37 393 

(  11 629)

(  65 505)

(  68 842)

(  65 229)

(  73 380)

  64 401 

  66 386 

  73 334 

  62 405 

  100 431 

(  159 934)

  62 974 

  100 431 

(  99 945)

(  65 726)

  44 158 

(  159 934)

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Parallel 

Parallel 

increase of 

decrease of 

200 pb

200 pb

Short Rate 

Short Rate 

Steepener 

Flattener 

Shock Up

Shock Down

shock

shock

(  71 576)

  109 070 

  216 808 

(  71 576)

  52 191 

(  13 786)

  52 191 

(  57 778)

(  87 671)

  109 047 

  235 284 

(  87 671)

  49 728 

(  16 353)

  49 728 

(  85 746)

  13 859 

(  83 437)

  13 859 

(  180 041)

  8 430 

  106 919 

  182 690 

  8 430 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 132 - 

301

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans to and deposits with banks

Loans and advances to customers

Securities

Other assets

Loans to and deposits with banks

Loans and advances to customers

Securities

Other assets

Deposits from banks

Due to customers

Debt securities issued

Other liabilities
Deposits from banks
Due to customers
Debt securities issued
Balance sheet GAP (Assets - Liabilities)
Other liabilities
Off-Balance sheet
Structural GAP
Accumulated GAP 
Balance sheet GAP (Assets - Liabilities)
Off-Balance sheet
Structural GAP
Accumulated GAP 

Total

Total

Total

Total

Eligible 

amounts

5 881 890 

Eligible 

23 967 409 

amounts

9 090 420 

 399 920 

5 881 890 

23 967 409 

9 090 420 

 399 920 

10 741 465 

27 944 598 

2 583 780 

 259 815 
10 741 465 
27 944 598 
2 583 780 
(2 190 020)
 259 815 
( 4 829)
(2 194 849)
(2 190 020)
( 4 829)
(2 194 849)

Eligible 
amounts

Up to 3 

months

5 838 388 

Up to 3 

8 256 738 

months

1 340 156 

 399 920 

5 838 388 

8 256 738 

1 340 156 

 399 920 

5 675 517 

16 740 547 

 4 234 

 118 992 
5 675 517 
16 740 547 
 4 234 
(6 704 088)
 118 992 
2 875 288 
(3 828 800)
(3 828 800)
(6 704 088)
2 875 288 
(3 828 800)
(3 828 800)

Up to 3 
months

(in thousands of Euros)

3 to 6 

months

6 months to 

1 year

1 to 5 years

More than 5 

(in thousands of Euros)

years

 10 967 

6 months to 

3 966 777 

1 year

 467 755 

 32 521 

6 660 611 

1 to 5 years

3 432 181 

  14 

More than 5 

1 502 098 

years

3 079 912 

31.12.2021

31.12.2021

- 

3 to 6 

3 581 185 

months

 770 417 

- 

- 

3 581 185 

 770 417 

4 697 002 

- 

2 331 540 

 6 476 

 10 967 

- 

3 966 777 

 467 755 

 78 751 

- 

3 941 600 

 293 808 

 32 521 

- 

6 660 611 

3 432 181 

  130 

- 

3 676 897 

 698 276 

  14 

- 

1 502 098 

3 079 912 

 290 066 

- 

1 254 015 

1 580 987 

 56 278 
  130 
3 676 897 
 698 276 
5 693 733 
 56 278 
(1 313 965)
4 379 769 
(1 370 931)
5 693 733 
(1 313 965)
4 379 769 
(1 370 931)

- 
 290 066 
1 254 015 
1 580 987 
1 456 955 
- 
(2 280 873)
( 823 918)
(2 194 849)
1 456 955 
(2 280 873)
( 823 918)
(in thousands of Euros)
(2 194 849)

 29 086 
4 697 002 
2 331 540 
 6 476 
(2 712 502)
 29 086 
 814 390 
(1 898 112)
(5 726 911)
(2 712 502)
 814 390 
(1 898 112)
(5 726 911)

 55 459 
 78 751 
3 941 600 
 293 808 
 75 881 
 55 459 
( 99 670)
( 23 789)
(5 750 700)
 75 881 
( 99 670)
( 23 789)
(5 750 700)

31.12.2020

31.12.2020

3 to 6 months

6 months to 1 
year

1 to 5 years

More than 5 
(in thousands of Euros)
years

Total

Total

Loans to and deposits with banks
Loans and advances to customers
Securities
Loans to and deposits with banks
Other assets
Loans and advances to customers
Securities
Deposits from banks
Other assets
Due to customers
Debt securities issued
Deposits from banks
Other liabilities
Due to customers
Debt securities issued
Balance sheet GAP (Assets - Liabilities)
Other liabilities
Off-Balance sheet
Structural GAP
Accumulated GAP 
Balance sheet GAP (Assets - Liabilities)
Off-Balance sheet
Structural GAP
Accumulated GAP 

- 
More than 5 
2 651 443 
years
3 169 748 
- 
- 
5 821 191 
2 651 443 
3 169 748 
 225 089 
- 
 40 035 
5 821 191 
2 538 386 
 225 089 
  1 
2 803 511 
 40 035 
2 538 386 
3 017 680 
  1 
(2 190 279)
2 803 511 
 827 401 
(2 287 254)
3 017 680 
(2 190 279)
 827 401 
Sensitivity analyzes are carried out for the interest rate risk of the banking portfolio based on the current difference in t he interest rate 
(2 287 254)
mismatch discounted at current rates and the discounted value of the  same cash flows, through scenarios of displacement of the 
parallel  yield  curves  (displacements  of  +/-  200  bp)  and  non-parallel  (short  rate  shock  up  /  down,  steepener  /  flattener  shocks), 
Sensitivity analyzes are carried out for the interest rate risk of the banking portfolio based on the current difference in t he interest rate 
according to the outliers tests defined by the EBA. 
mismatch discounted at current rates and the discounted value of the  same cash flows, through scenarios of displacement of the 
parallel  yield  curves  (displacements  of  +/-  200  bp)  and  non-parallel  (short  rate  shock  up  /  down,  steepener  /  flattener  shocks), 
according to the outliers tests defined by the EBA. 

 12 088 
6 months to 1 
3 159 080 
year
 702 515 
 12 088 
- 
3 873 683 
3 159 080 
 702 515 
 350 779 
- 
4 455 507 
3 873 683 
 1 784 
 350 779 
 48 199 
4 856 269 
4 455 507 
 1 784 
( 982 586)
 48 199 
( 121 465)
4 856 269 
(1 104 051)
(5 745 805)
( 982 586)
( 121 465)
(1 104 051)
(5 745 805)

 4 150 
3 709 340 
3 to 6 months
 335 434 
 4 150 
 598 312 
4 647 236 
3 709 340 
 335 434 
3 959 431 
 598 312 
2 729 378 
4 647 236 
  875 
3 959 431 
 25 600 
6 715 284 
2 729 378 
  875 
(2 068 048)
 25 600 
1 548 714 
6 715 284 
( 519 334)
(4 641 753)
(2 068 048)
1 548 714 
( 519 334)
(4 641 753)

 39 456 
6 930 509 
1 to 5 years
4 045 230 
 39 456 
- 
11 015 195 
6 930 509 
4 045 230 
 214 911 
- 
6 312 032 
11 015 195 
- 
 214 911 
 49 721 
6 576 664 
6 312 032 
- 
4 438 532 
 49 721 
(1 807 383)
6 576 664 
2 631 150 
(3 114 655)
4 438 532 
(1 807 383)
2 631 150 
(3 114 655)

2 706 153 
Up to 3 
9 063 624 
months
1 365 092 
2 706 153 
 656 287 
13 791 156 
9 063 624 
1 365 092 
5 328 425 
 656 287 
15 019 258 
13 791 156 
 38 502 
5 328 425 
 114 981 
20 501 166 
15 019 258 
 38 502 
(6 710 010)
 114 981 
2 587 591 
20 501 166 
(4 122 419)
(4 122 419)
(6 710 010)
2 587 591 
(4 122 419)
(4 122 419)

2 761 847 
Eligible 
25 513 997 
amounts
9 618 019 
2 761 847 
1 254 599 
25 513 997 
9 618 019 
10 078 636 
1 254 599 
28 556 210 
2 579 547 
10 078 636 
 238 502 
28 556 210 
2 579 547 
(2 304 432)
 238 502 
 17 178 
(2 287 254)
(2 304 432)
 17 178 
(2 287 254)

(in thousands of Euros)

Total

Total

31.12.2021

Sensitivity  analyzes  are  carried  out  for  the  interest  rate  risk  of  the  banking  portfolio  based  on  the 
current difference in the interest rate mismatch discounted at current rates and the discounted value 
of the same cash flows, through scenarios of displacement of the parallel yield curves (displacements 
of +/- 200 bp) and non-parallel (short rate shock up / down, steepener / flattener shocks), according 
to the outliers tests defined by the EBA.

As at 31 December
Exercise average
Exercise maximum 
As at 31 December
Exercise minimum
Exercise average
Exercise maximum 
Exercise minimum

As at 31 December
Exercise average
Exercise maximum 
As at 31 December
Exercise minimum
Exercise average
Exercise maximum 
Exercise minimum

Parallel 
increase of 
200 pb
Parallel 
  95 122 
increase of 
  24 364 
200 pb
  95 122 
  95 122 
(  6 001)
  24 364 
  95 122 
(  6 001)

Parallel 
increase of 
200 pb
Parallel 
(  71 576)
increase of 
  109 070 
200 pb
  216 808 
(  71 576)
(  71 576)
  109 070 
  216 808 
(  71 576)

Parallel 
decrease of 
200 pb
Parallel 
(  11 629)
decrease of 
  22 301 
200 pb
  37 393 
(  11 629)
(  11 629)
  22 301 
  37 393 
(  11 629)

Parallel 
decrease of 
200 pb
Parallel 
  52 191 
decrease of 
(  13 786)
200 pb
  52 191 
  52 191 
(  57 778)
(  13 786)
  52 191 
(  57 778)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Short Rate 
Shock Up

Short Rate 
Shock Down

31.12.2021

Steepener 
shock

(in thousands of Euros)

Flattener 
shock

(  65 505)
Short Rate 
(  68 842)
Shock Up
(  65 229)
(  65 505)
(  73 380)
(  68 842)
(  65 229)
(  73 380)

  64 401 
Short Rate 
  66 386 
Shock Down
  73 334 
  64 401 
  62 405 
  66 386 
  73 334 
  62 405 

31.12.2020

  100 431 
(  159 934)
Steepener 
Flattener 
  62 974 
(  99 945)
shock
shock
  100 431 
(  65 726)
  100 431 
(  159 934)
  44 158 
(  159 934)
  62 974 
(  99 945)
(  65 726)
  100 431 
(in thousands of Euros)
(  159 934)
  44 158 

Short Rate 
Shock Up

Short Rate 
Shock Down

31.12.2020

Steepener 
shock

(in thousands of Euros)

Flattener 
shock

(  87 671)
Short Rate 
  109 047 
Shock Up
  235 284 
(  87 671)
(  87 671)
  109 047 
  235 284 
(  87 671)

  49 728 
Short Rate 
(  16 353)
Shock Down
  49 728 
  49 728 
(  85 746)
(  16 353)
  49 728 
(  85 746)

  13 859 
Steepener 
(  83 437)
shock
  13 859 
  13 859 
(  180 041)
(  83 437)
  13 859 
(  180 041)

  8 430 
Flattener 
  106 919 
shock
  182 690 
  8 430 
  8 430 
  106 919 
  182 690 
  8 430 

 - 133 - 

 - 133 - 

302

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
44.4.2 IBOR Reform 

44.4.2 IBOR Reform

As part of the implementation of the Commission Regulation (EU) 2021/25 of 13 January 2021  - Reform of reference interest rates, 
which led to the transition from EONIA to € STR, during 2020, the Group changed the discount curve of its  positions in derivative 
financial instruments cleared with central counterparty (CCP) from EUR OIS to EUR € STR and from USD OIS to USD SOFR. With 
regard to bilateral derivatives, during 2021 the Group renegotiated several CSA agreements to change to risk  free rate curves, and 
in  cases  where  no  agreement  was  reached  the  curves  were  changed  to  EUR  EURSTR  +  8.5  basis  points.  According  to  the 
implementation principle of the referred regulation, of not occurring substantial changes to the original objective of  risk management 
or  discontinuation  of  the  hedging  relationships,  the  Group  did  not  record  relevant  impacts  on  the  retrospective  and  prospecti ve 
effectiveness, taking into account that all assets and liabilities involved in the hedging relationships were su bject to the same change 
(hedged and hedging items). Regarding other financial instruments, taking into consideration the reduced exposure of the Group to 
instruments in foreign currency, there were no relevant impacts. 

hedging relationships, the Group did not record relevant impacts on the retrospective and prospective 
effectiveness, taking into account that all assets and liabilities involved in the hedging relationships 
were subject to the same change (hedged and hedging items). Regarding other financial instruments, 
taking into consideration the reduced exposure of the Group to instruments in foreign currency, there 
were no relevant impacts.

The following table presents the average interest rates for the Group’s major financial asset and liability 
categories, as at 31 December 2021 and 2020, as well as the respective average balances and interest 
for the exercise: 

As part of the implementation of the Commission Regulation (EU) 2021/25 of 13 January 2021 - Reform 
of reference interest rates, which led to the transition from EONIA to € STR, during 2020, the Group 
changed  the  discount  curve  of  its  positions  in  derivative  financial  instruments  cleared  with  central 
counterparty  (CCP)  from  EUR  OIS  to  EUR  €  STR  and  from  USD  OIS  to  USD  SOFR.  With  regard  to 
bilateral  derivatives,  during  2021  the  Group  renegotiated  several  CSA  agreements  to  change  to  risk 
free  rate  curves,  and  in  cases  where  no  agreement  was  reached  the  curves  were  changed  to  EUR 
EURSTR + 8.5 basis points. According to the implementation principle of the referred regulation, of not 
occurring substantial changes to the original objective of risk management or discontinuation of the 

The following table presents the average interest rates for the Group’s major financial asset and liability categories, as at 31 December 
2021 and 2020, as well as the respective average balances and interest for the exercise:  

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

Average balance 
of the period

Interest of the 
exercise

Average 
interest rate

Average balance 
of the period

Interest of the 
exercise

Average 
interest rate

(in thousands of Euros)

Monetary assets
Loans and advances to customers
Securities and other

 4 601 590 
 24 994 703 
 10 241 464 

  2 148 
  506 745 
  132 769 

Financial assets and differentials

 39 837 757 

  641 662 

Monetary Liabilities
Due to customers
Differential liabilities

 10 496 796 
 26 580 488 
 1 690 086 

(  68 036)
  51 328 
  14 076 

Financial liabilities and differentials

 39 837 757 

  68 268 

Net interest income

  573 394 

0.05%
2.00%
1.28%

1.59%

-0.64%
0.19%
0.00%

0.17%

1.42%

 2 993 238 
 24 939 140 
 10 664 515 

  16 361 
  534 229 
  136 602 

 38 596 893 

  687 192 

 9 913 212 
 25 787 192 
 1 815 289 

(  23 410)
  71 688 
  10 128 

 38 596 893 

  132 058 

  555 134 

0.54%
2.11%
1.26%

1.76%

-0.23%
0.27%
0.00%

0.34%

1.42%

44.4.3 Foreign Exchange Risk

Regarding foreign exchange risk, the breakdown of assets and liabilities, by currency, as at 31 December 
2021 and 2020, is analysed as follows:

303

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 134 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
44.4.3 Foreign Exchange Risk 

Regarding foreign exchange risk, the breakdown of assets and liabilities, by currency, as at 31 December 2021 and 2020, is analysed 
as follows: 

31.12.2021

Spot

Forward

Other 
elements

Net exposure

Spot

Forward

Other 
elements

Net exposure

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

USD UNITED STATES DOLLAR

(  176 696)

  169 546 

(   15)

(  7 165)

(  754 078)

  780 879 

   99 

  26 900 

(  66 761)

  69 964 

(  2 067)

GBP GREAT BRITISH POUND

(  42 582)

  47 842 

BRL BRAZILIAN REAL

MOP MACAO PATACA

JPY JAPANESE YEN

CHF SWISS FRANC

SEK SWEDISH KRONE

NOK NORWEGIAN KRONE

CAD CANADIAN DOLLAR

ZAR SOUTH AFRICAN RAND

AUD AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR

VEB VENEZUELAN BOLIVAR

   783 

  2 261 

- 

- 

(  1 340)

  2 310 

(  13 138)

  16 281 

  19 782 

  54 399 

(  17 728)

  1 129 

  10 257 

   2 

(  19 077)

(  54 035)

  21 502 

(  1 207)

(  9 990)

- 

PLN POLISH ZLOTY                                             

  36 100 

(  35 643)

MAD MOROCCAN DIRHAN

(  2 996)

  2 936 

MXN MEXICAN PESO

AOA ANGOLAN KWANZA

CVE CAPE VERDEAN ESCUDO

HKD HONG-KONG DOLLAR

(   13)

(   1)

(   146)

(  1 916)

   9 

- 

- 

  2 434 

CZK CZECH KORUNA

  16 208 

(  17 041)

DZD ALGERIAN DINAR           

  5 507 

- 

CNY YUAN  REN-MIN-BI                                  

  51 352 

(  50 975)

OTHER

(  7 802)

  6 785 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  5 260 

   783 

  2 261 

   970 

  3 143 

   705 

   364 

  3 774 

(   78)

   267 

   2 

   457 

(   60)

(   4)

(   1)

(   146)

   518 

(   833)

  5 507 

   377 

  73 444 

(  72 362)

  2 127 

(   133)

(  8 540)

  19 612 

  46 751 

(   621)

(   35)

  5 053 

   1 

- 

- 

  10 903 

(  19 334)

(  46 086)

  3 518 

(   230)

(  4 615)

- 

  28 281 

(  29 125)

(  3 081)

(   197)

  8 781 

(   81)

(  1 545)

  9 573 

  4 447 

  9 427 

  2 984 

   373 

- 

- 

  1 766 

(  9 979)

- 

(  9 487)

- 

- 

  2 067 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  1 136 

  1 082 

  2 127 

  1 934 

  2 363 

   278 

   665 

  2 897 

(   265)

   438 

   1 

(   844)

(   97)

   176 

  8 781 

(   81)

   221 

(   406)

  4 447 

(   60)

(  27 378)

(  1 017)

(  16 072)

(  11 306)

Note: assets / (liabilities)

(  66 578)

  81 677 

(   15)

  15 084 

(  643 647)

  667 863 

   99 

  24 315 

44.5 Liquidity Risk

44.5 Liquidity Risk 
Liquidity risk is the current or future risk that arises from an institution's inability to meet its liabilities as they mature, without incurring 
substantial losses. 

Banks are subject to liquidity risk due to their maturity transformation business (long-term lenders and 
short-term depositors), so prudent liquidity risk management is therefore crucial.

Liquidity risk is the current or future risk that arises from an institution’s inability to meet its liabilities as 
they mature, without incurring substantial losses.

Liquidity risk can be divided into two types: 

Liquidity risk can be divided into two types:

   Liquidity of assets (market liquidity risk)  - consists in the impossibility of selling a certain type of asset due to the lack of 
liquidity in the market, which translates into the widening of the bid / offer spread or the application of a haircut to the market 
value; 

As at 31 December 2021, the value of the asset portfolio eligible as collateral for rediscounting operations 
with the ECB, after haircuts, amounted to Euro 16.5 billion (31 December 2020: Euro 16.7 billion). This 
amount includes all the exposure to Portuguese sovereign debt, in the total amount of approximately 
Euro 2.5 billion (31 December 2020: Euro 2.5 billion).

•  Liquidity of assets (market liquidity risk) - consists in the impossibility of selling a certain type of 
asset due to the lack of liquidity in the market, which translates into the widening of the bid / offer 
spread or the application of a haircut to the market value;

   Financing (funding liquidity risk) - consists of the impossibility of financing the assets in the market and / or refinancing the 
debt that is maturing, in the terms and in the desired currency. This impossibility can be reflected through a strong increase 
in the cost of financing or the requirement for collateral to obtain funds. The difficulty of (re) financing can lead to the  sale of 
assets, even if incurring significant losses. The risk of (re) financing must be minimized through an adequate diversification 
of funding sources and maturity terms. 

During 2021, gross financing from the ECB increased by Euro 974 million to a total of Euro 8.0 billion 
(2020: increase in the amount of Euro 910 million for a total of Euro 7.0 billion).

•  Financing  (funding  liquidity  risk)  -  consists  of  the  impossibility  of  financing  the  assets  in  the 
market and / or refinancing the debt that is maturing, in the terms and in the desired currency. This 
impossibility can be reflected through a strong increase in the cost of financing or the requirement 
for  collateral  to  obtain  funds.  The  difficulty  of  (re)  financing  can  lead  to  the  sale  of  assets,  even 
if  incurring  significant  losses.  The  risk  of  (re)  financing  must  be  minimized  through  an  adequate 
diversification of funding sources and maturity terms.

As at 31 December 2021, the value of the asset portfolio eligible as collateral for rediscounting operations with the ECB, af ter haircuts, 
amounted to Euro 16.5 billion (31 December 2020: Euro 16.7 billion). This amount includes all the exposure to Portuguese sovereign 
debt, in the total amount of approximately Euro 2.5 billion (31 December 2020: Euro 2.5 billion). 

The  liquidity  of  novobanco  Group  is  managed  in  a  centralized  manner,  in  the  Headquarters,  for  the 
prudential consolidation perimeter, and the analysis and decision making made based on the mismatch 
reports, which allow, not only to identify negative mismatches but also to make a dynamic hedging 
of  those  mismatches.  As  at  31  December  2021  and  2020,  the  calculation  of  the  liquid  contractual 
deficit and the counterbalancing capacity was performed following the ITS (Implementing Technical 
Standards) rules:

Banks are subject to liquidity risk due to their maturity transformation business (long-term lenders and short-term depositors), so 
prudent liquidity risk management is therefore crucial. 

During 2021, gross financing from the ECB increased by Euro 974 million to a total of Euro 8.0 billion (2020: increase in the amount 
of Euro 910 million for a total of Euro 7.0 billion). 

304

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 135 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  liquidity  of  novobanco  Group  is  managed  in  a  centralized  manner,  in  the  Headquarters,  for  the  prudential  consolidation 
perimeter, and the analysis and decision making made based on the mismatch reports, which allow, not only to identify negative 
mismatches but also to make a dynamic hedging of those mismatches.  As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the calculation of the 
liquid contractual  deficit  and  the  counterbalancing  capacity was  performed  following  the  ITS  (Implementing  Technical Standard s) 
rules: 

OUTPUT
Liabilities from emited transferable securities (if they're not treated as retail 
deposits)

Liabilities from guaranteed lending operations and operations associated to 
financial markets 

Behavioral output from deposits

Exchange swaps and derivatives 

Other output

Total Output

INPUT

Total

Up to 7 days

7 days to 1 
month

 1 to 3 months  3 to 6 months

6 months to 1
year

More than 1 
year

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

 756 943

9 948 705

- 

- 

- 

- 

 626 980

 52 669

- 

- 

 22 055

 734 888

2 514 555

6 754 500

29 491 108

 390 972

 567 652

 478 049

 5 940

- 

 86 929

 45 222

- 

 93 663

 423 127

- 

 116 964

 296 774

28 505 805

 43 099

 11 515

 25 964

 33 814

 24 299

 432 720

41 242 456

 396 912

 759 132

 569 460

 171 578

2 893 163

36 452 212

Secured lending operations and operations associated to financial markets

 172 139

- 

- 

- 

- 

 40 991

 131 148

Behavioral inputs from loans and advances

Exchange swaps and derivatives 

Own portfolio securities maturing and other entries

Total Input 

Net contractual deficit

32 363 686

5 164 062

 721 805

 7 824

10 385 672

 147 916

43 643 303

5 319 802

 2 244

 40 849

 130 887

 173 980

2 400 846

4 922 890

( 585 152)

 5 177

 422 980

 503 691

 931 848

 362 388

 14 194

 61 078

 15 125

27 162 885

 39 323

 149 751

 707 936

 607 880

8 287 362

 783 208

 703 320

35 731 145

 611 630

(2 189 843)

( 721 067)

Accumulated net contractual deficit 

4 922 890

4 337 738

4 700 126

5 311 756

3 121 913

2 400 846

CAPACITY TO READJUSTMENT

Cash

Deployable reserves from the central bank

Stock  Inicial Up to 7 days

 151 699

4 999 674

(4 999 674)

7 days to 1 
month

 1 to 3 months  3 to 6 months

6 months to 1
year

More than 1 
year

Negotiable and non-negotiable assets eligible for the central bank 

7 261 006

- 

 432 159

( 326 174)

( 537 314)

( 451 865)

(6 233 780)

Authorized facilities and not utilized received 

Net variation of capacity to adjustment 

(  0)

( 42 401)

( 73 498)

( 226 102)

( 281 873)

1 314 154

( 690 281)

(5 042 075)

 358 662

( 552 276)

( 819 187)

 862 289

(6 924 061)

Accumulated capacity to readjustment 

12 412 379

7 370 304

7 728 966

7 176 690

6 357 503

7 219 792

 295 731

305

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 136 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OUTPUT
Liabilities from emited transferable securities (if they're not treated as retail 
deposits)

Liabilities from guaranteed lending operations and operations associated to 
financial markets 

Behavioral output from deposits

Exchange swaps and derivatives 

Other output

Total Output

INPUT

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Total

Up to 7 days

7 days to 1 
month

 1 to 3 months  3 to 6 months

6 months to 1
year

More than 1 
year

 153 890

- 

- 

- 

- 

  9

 153 881

9 161 995

 68 874

 106 104

 53 504

 150 000

 264 458

8 519 055

30 328 564

 625 680

 550 075

 302 562

 110 144

 116 570

 144 781

 147 268

 283 894

 140 000

 174 392

 423 579

29 164 193

 32 623

 11 515

 34 865

 19 374

 398 560

40 820 205

 481 581

 367 455

 624 665

 368 530

 722 911

38 255 064

Secured lending operations and operations associated to financial markets

 203 306

 60 917

- 

- 

- 

- 

 142 389

Behavioral inputs from loans and advances

Exchange swaps and derivatives 

Own portfolio securities maturing and other entries

Total Input 

Net contractual deficit

30 107 412

2 106 702

 897 438

12 128 378

 103 389

 103 580

 58 182

 145 071

 155 916

 166 741

 287 285

 376 999

 236 943

 48 500

 835 242

 472 123

27 066 721

 71 166

 242 026

 898 046

9 758 595

43 336 534

2 374 589

 359 168

 831 025

1 120 685

1 441 335

37 209 731

2 516 329

1 893 008

( 8 286)

 206 360

 752 156

 718 425

(1 045 332)

Accumulated net contractual deficit 

1 893 008

1 884 722

2 091 081

2 843 237

3 561 662

2 516 329

CAPACITY TO READJUSTMENT

Cash

Deployable reserves from the central bank

Stock Inicial Up to 7 days

 149 205

2 030 915

(2 030 915)

7 days to 1 
month

 1 to 3 months  3 to 6 months

6 months to 1
year

More than 1 
year

Negotiable and non-negotiable assets eligible for the central bank 

8 033 197

Authorized facilities and not utilized received 

Net variation of capacity to adjustment 

 67 249

( 29 275)

 106 994

( 123 762)

( 91 281)

( 587 185)

(7 262 493)

( 55 212)

( 199 759)

( 350 461)

( 288 680)

 923 388

(1 992 941)

 51 782

( 323 521)

( 441 743)

( 875 865)

(6 339 104)

Accumulated capacity to readjustment 

10 213 317

8 220 376

8 272 158

7 948 636

7 506 894

6 631 029

 291 924

As at 31 December 2020, there was an accumulated 1-year net contractual surplus of Euro 3,562 million, having shifted at the end 
of 2021 to an accumulated 1-year net contractual deficit of Euro 3,122 million. This improvement is due to that, at the end of 2021, 
there was a Euro 1,627 million takeover to the ECB in less than 1 year.  

As  at  31  December  2020,  there  was  an  accumulated  1-year  net  contractual  surplus  of  Euro  3,562 
million, having shifted at the end of 2021 to an accumulated 1-year net contractual deficit of Euro 3,122 
million. This improvement is due to that, at the end of 2021, there was a Euro 1,627 million takeover to 
the ECB in less than 1 year. 

Ratio - NSFR). The LCR aims to promote banks’ resilience to short-term liquidity risk, ensuring that they 
hold high-quality liquid assets, sufficient to survive a severe stress scenario, for a period of 30 days, 
while the NSFR aims to ensure that Banks maintain stable financing for their assets and off-balance 
sheet operations, for a period of one year.

The 1-year counterbalancing capacity the end of 2021 was Euro 7,220 million, Euro 589 million more than the figure recorded at the 
end of 2020 (Euro 6,631 million). 

The 1-year counterbalancing capacity the end of 2021 was Euro 7,220 million, Euro 589 million more 
than the figure recorded at the end of 2020 (Euro 6,631 million).

In order to anticipate possible negative impacts, internal liquidity stress scenarios representative of the types of crisis that may occur 
are carried out, based on idiosyncratic scenarios (characterized by a loss of confidence in the Bank), and market scenarios. 

The average LCR for the 12 months of 2021 was 150% which compares to 146% in 2020. The NSFR in 
turn stood at 117% on December 31, 2021 which compares to 112% at the end of 2020. 

In order to anticipate possible negative impacts, internal liquidity stress scenarios representative of the 
types of crisis that may occur are carried out, based on idiosyncratic scenarios (characterized by a loss 
of confidence in the Bank), and market scenarios.

In  addition,  and  given  the  importance  of  liquidity  risk  management,  the  regulatory  legislation  includes  a  liquidity  coverage  ratio 
(Liquidity Coverage Ratio - LCR) and a stable financing ratio (Net Stable Funding Ratio - NSFR). The LCR aims to promote banks' 
resilience to short-term liquidity risk, ensuring that they hold high-quality liquid assets, sufficient to survive a severe stress scenario, 
for a period of 30 days, while the NSFR aims to ensure that Banks maintain stable financing for their assets and off -balance sheet 
In addition, and given the importance of liquidity risk management, the regulatory legislation includes a 
operations, for a period of one year. 
liquidity coverage ratio (Liquidity Coverage Ratio - LCR) and a stable financing ratio (Net Stable Funding 

In accordance with current regulatory legislation, the Group is obliged to comply with a minimum limit 
of 100% in the LCR and NSFR.

The  information  on  encumbered  and  unencumbered  assets,  as  defined  by  Instruction  no.  28/2014 
of Bank of Portugal (note that this information is prepared from a prudential perspective, where the 
consolidation perimeter differs from that used in the financial statements presented) is shown in the 
table below: 

The average LCR for the 12 months of 2021 was 150% which compares to 146% in 2020.  The NSFR in turn stood at 117% on 
December 31, 2021 which compares to 112% at the end of 2020.  

In accordance with current regulatory legislation, the Group is obliged to comply with a minimum limit of 100% in the LCR and NSFR. 

The information on encumbered and unencumbered assets, as defined by Instruction no. 28/2014 of Bank of Portugal (note that t his 
information  is  prepared  from  a  prudential  perspective,  where  the  consolidation  perimeter  differs  from  that  used  in  the  financial 

statements presented) is shown in the table below:  

306

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 137 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As at 31 December 2020, there was an accumulated 1-year net contractual surplus of Euro 3,562 million, having shifted at the end 

of 2021 to an accumulated 1-year net contractual deficit of Euro 3,122 million. This improvement is due to that, at the end of 2021, 

there was a Euro 1,627 million takeover to the ECB in less than 1 year.  

The 1-year counterbalancing capacity the end of 2021 was Euro 7,220 million, Euro 589 million more than the figure recorded at the 

end of 2020 (Euro 6,631 million). 

In order to anticipate possible negative impacts, internal liquidity stress scenarios representative of the types of crisis that may occur 

are carried out, based on idiosyncratic scenarios (characterized by a loss of confidence in the Bank), and market scenarios. 

In  addition,  and  given  the  importance  of  liquidity  risk  management,  the  regulatory  legislation  includes  a  liquidity  coverage  ratio 

(Liquidity Coverage Ratio - LCR) and a stable financing ratio (Net Stable Funding Ratio - NSFR). The LCR aims to promote banks' 

resilience to short-term liquidity risk, ensuring that they hold high-quality liquid assets, sufficient to survive a severe stress scenario, 

for a period of 30 days, while the NSFR aims to ensure that Banks maintain stable financing for their assets and off-balance sheet 

operations, for a period of one year. 

The  average  LCR  for  the  12 months  of 2021  was  150%  which  compares to  146% in  2020.  The  NSFR in  turn  stood  at 117%  on 
December 31, 2021 which compares to 112% at the end of 2020.  
In accordance with current regulatory legislation, the Group is obliged to comply with a minimum limit of 100% in the LCR and NSFR. 

The information on encumbered and unencumbered assets, as defined by Instruction no. 28/2014 of Bank of Portugal (note that this 
information  is  prepared  from  a  prudential  perspective,  where  the  consolidation  perimeter  differs  from  that  used  in  the  financial 
statements presented) is shown in the table below:  

Assets

Assets

Assets of the institution

Equity instruments

Debt securities

Other assets

Assets of the institution

Equity instruments

Debt securities

Other assets

Collateral received

Collateral received 
Equity instruments

Debt securities

Other collateral received

Own debt securities issued other than own covered bonds 
or ABS

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

Carrying book value
of encumbered
assets

Fair value of
encumbered assets

Carrying book value
of unencumbered
assets

Fair value of
unencumbered
assets

13 890 508

 -

2 306 980

11 583 528

n/a

 -

2 306 980

n/a

31 052 745

1 754 771

7 361 758

21 936 216

n/a

1 754 771

7 361 758

n/a

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Carrying book value
of encumbered
assets

Fair value of
encumbered assets

Carrying book value
of unencumbered
assets

Fair value of
unencumbered
assets

12 868 205

 -

1 999 618

10 868 587

n/a

 -

1 999 618

n/a

31 849 466

1 866 679

8 500 364

21 482 423

n/a

1 866 679

8 500 364

n/a

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

Fair value of 
encumbered 
collateral received or 
of own debt securities 
issued

Fair value of collateral 
received or of own 
debt securities issued 
and encumberable

Fair value of 
encumbered 
collateral received or 
of own debt securities 
issued

Fair value of collateral 
received or of own 
debt securities issued 
and encumberable

(in thousands of Euros)

 -
 -

 -

 -

 -

 -
 -

 -

 -

 -

 -
 -

 -

 -

 -

 -
 -

 -

 -

 -

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Encumbered assets, encumbered collateral received and 
associated liabilities

Associated liabilities, 
contingent liabilities 
and securities loaned

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Assets, collateral 
received and own 
debt securities issued 
other than 
encumbered own 
covered bonds or 
ABS 

Associated liabilities, 
contingent liabilities 
and securities loaned

Assets, collateral 
received and own 
debt securities issued 
other than 
encumbered own 
covered bonds or 
 - 136 - 
ABS

Carrying book value of the selected financial liabilities

10 115 522

13 890 508

9 250 342

12 868 205

The  encumbered  assets  are  represented  essentially  by  credits  and  securities  used  in financing  operations  with the  ECB, in repo 
operations, in mortgage bond issues and in securitizations. There are also assets given in collateral to hedge the Bank's counterparty 
risk in derivative transactions. 

44.6 Operational risk  

Operational risk generally translates into the probability of the occurrence of events with negative impacts, in the results  or in the 

capital, resulting from the inadequacy or deficiency of procedures and information systems, the behavior of people or motivated by 

external  events,  including  legal  risks.  Thus,  operational  risk  is  understood  as  the  calculation  of  the  following  risks:  operational, 

information systems, compliance and reputation.  

For the management of operational risk, a system was developed  and implemented to ensure the uniformity, systematization and 

recurrence  of  the  activities  for  the  identification,  monitoring,  control  and  mitigation  of  this  risk.  This  system  is  supported  by  an 

organizational structure, integrated in the Global Risk Department exclusively dedicated to this task, as well as by Operational Risk 

Management Representatives designated by each of the departments, branches and subsidiaries considered relevant, which are 

responsible for complying with the procedures. and the day-to-day management of this Risk in its areas of competence. 

44.7 Capital Management and Solvency Ratio 

The main objective of the Group’s capital management is to ensure compliance with the Group novobanco’s strategic objectives in 

terms of capital adequacy, respecting and enforcing the requirements for calculating risk-weighted assets and own funds and ensuring 

compliance with the levels of solvency and leverage defined by the supervisory entities, in particular by the European Central Bank 

(ECB) – the entity directly responsible for the supervision of novobanco - and by the Bank of Portugal, and internally stipulated risk 

appetite for capital metrics. 

The definition of the strategy for capital adequacy management rests with the Executive Board of Directors and is integrated in the 

global definition of novobanco Group objectives. 

The capital ratios of novobanco Group are calculated based on the rules defined in Directive 2013/36/EU and Regulation (EU) nº 

575/2013 (CRR) that define the criteria for the access to the credit institution and investment company activity and determine the 

prudential requirements to be observed by those same entities, in particular to the calculation of the ratios mentioned above. 

novobanco Group is authorized to apply the Internal Ratings-Based Approach (IRB) for the calculation of risk weighted assets by 

credit risk. In particular, the IRB method is applied to the exposure classes of institutions, corporate and retail of novobanco Group. 

The  equity’  risk  classes,  the  positions  taken  in  the  form  of  securitization,  the  positions  taken  in  the  form  of  participation  units  in 

investment funds, and the elements that are not credit obligations are always handled by the IRB method regardless of novobanco’s 

entities in which the respective exposures are recorded. The standard method is used in the determination of risk weighted assets 

by market and operational risks. 

The regulatory capital components considered in the determination of solvency ratios are divided into own funds of level 1 (common 

equity Tier I or CET I), additional own funds of level 1 (additional Tier I) which combined with the CET I constitute the own funds of 

level I (Tier I), and own funds of level 2 (or Tier II) which added to the Tier I represent the total own funds. 

The total own funds of novobanco Group are composed by elements of CET I and Tier II 

Additional information on the evolution and composition of  novobanco Group's capital ratios can be found in the Group's Market 

Discipline Document (point 3. Capital Adequacy). 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 137 - 

307

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
and investment company activity and determine the prudential requirements to be observed by those 
same entities, in particular to the calculation of the ratios mentioned above.

novobanco Group is authorized to apply the Internal Ratings-Based Approach (IRB) for the calculation 
of risk weighted assets by credit risk. In particular, the IRB method is applied to the exposure classes 
of institutions, corporate and retail of novobanco Group. The equity’ risk classes, the positions taken 
in the form of securitization, the positions taken in the form of participation units in investment funds, 
and the elements that are not credit obligations are always handled by the IRB method regardless of 
novobanco’s entities in which the respective exposures are recorded. The standard method is used in 
the determination of risk weighted assets by market and operational risks.

The regulatory capital components considered in the determination of solvency ratios are divided into 
own funds of level 1 (common equity Tier I or CET I), additional own funds of level 1 (additional Tier I) 
which combined with the CET I constitute the own funds of level I (Tier I), and own funds of level 2 (or 
Tier II) which added to the Tier I represent the total own funds.

The total own funds of novobanco Group are composed by elements of CET I and Tier II

Additional information on the evolution and composition of novobanco Group’s capital ratios can be 
found in the Group’s Market Discipline Document (point 3. Capital Adequacy).

The summary of own funds, risk weighted assets and capital ratios capital of novobanco Group as at 31 
December 2021 and 2020 are presented in the following table: 

The  encumbered  assets  are  represented  essentially  by  credits  and  securities  used  in  financing 
operations with the ECB, in repo operations, in mortgage bond issues and in securitizations. There are 
also assets given in collateral to hedge the Bank’s counterparty risk in derivative transactions.

44.6 Operational risk 

Operational  risk  generally  translates  into  the  probability  of  the  occurrence  of  events  with  negative 
impacts, in the results or in the capital, resulting from the inadequacy or deficiency of procedures and 
information  systems,  the  behavior  of  people  or  motivated  by  external  events,  including  legal  risks. 
Thus, operational risk is understood as the calculation of the following risks: operational, information 
systems, compliance and reputation. 

For  the  management  of  operational  risk,  a  system  was  developed  and  implemented  to  ensure  the 
uniformity, systematization and recurrence of the activities for the identification, monitoring, control 
and mitigation of this risk. This system is supported by an organizational structure, integrated in the 
Global Risk Department exclusively dedicated to this task, as well as by Operational Risk Management 
Representatives  designated  by  each  of  the  departments,  branches  and  subsidiaries  considered 
relevant, which are responsible for complying with the procedures. and the day-to-day management 
of this Risk in its areas of competence.

44.7 Capital Management and Solvency Ratio

The  main  objective  of  the  Group’s  capital  management  is  to  ensure  compliance  with  the  Group 
novobanco’s  strategic  objectives  in  terms  of  capital  adequacy,  respecting  and  enforcing  the 
requirements  for  calculating  risk-weighted  assets  and  own  funds  and  ensuring  compliance  with  the 
levels  of  solvency  and  leverage  defined  by  the  supervisory  entities,  in  particular  by  the  European 
Central Bank (ECB) – the entity directly responsible for the supervision of novobanco - and by the Bank 
of Portugal, and internally stipulated risk appetite for capital metrics.

The  definition  of  the  strategy  for  capital  adequacy  management  rests  with  the  Executive  Board  of 
Directors and is integrated in the global definition of novobanco Group objectives.

The capital ratios of novobanco Group are calculated based on the rules defined in Directive 2013/36/
EU and Regulation (EU) nº 575/2013 (CRR) that define the criteria for the access to the credit institution 

308

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesThe summary of own funds, risk weighted assets and capital ratios capital of novobanco Group as at 31 December 2021 and 2020 
are presented in the following table:  

Realised ordinary share capital, issue premiums and own shares
Reserves and Retained earnings
Net income for the year attributable to shareholders of the Bank
Non-controlling interests (minorities)

A - Equity (prudential perspective)

Net income for the year attributable to shareholders of the Bank not eligible
Non-controlling interests (minorities)
Adjustments of additional valuation 
Transitional period to IFRS9
Goodwill and other intangibles 
Insufficiency of provisions given the expected losses 
Deferred tax assets and shareholdings in financial companies 

       Other(2)
B - Regulatory adjustments to equity 

C - Own principal funds level 1 - CET I (A+B)

Other eligible instruments for additional Tier 1
D - Additional own funds Level 1 - Additional Tier 1 

E - Level 1 own funds - Tier I (C+D)

Subordinated liabilities elegible for Tier II
Other elements elegible for Tier II
Regulatory adjustments for Tier II

F - Level 2 own funds - Tier II

G - Eligible own funds (E+F)

Credit risk
Market risk
Operational risk
H - Risk Weighted Assets

Solvability ratio

CET I ratio
Tier I ratio
Solvability ratio 

Leverage ratio(3)

(in million Euros)

31.12.2021(4)

31.12.2020(1)

  6 055 
(  3 109)
   159 
   19 
  3 124 

- 
(   13)
(   10)
   237 
(   69)
(   8)
(   168)
(   325)
(   357)

  2 768 

   1 
   1 

  5 900 
(  1 447)
(  1 329)
   17 
  3 141 

- 
(   10)
(   11)
   356 
(   57)
(   59)
(   62)
(   395)
(   240)

  2 902 

   1 
   1 

  2 769 

  2 903 

   399 
   108 
- 
   507 

  3 276 

  22 043 
  1 207 
  1 678 
  24 929 

11.1%
11.1%
13.1%

   399 
   113 
- 
   511 

  3 415 

  23 819 
  1 279 
  1 592 
  26 689 

10.9%
10.9%
12.8%

6.0%

6.2%

(C/H)
(E/H)
(G/H)

(1) Restated values with references to 2020. 
(2) Since the end of 2020 includes adjustments to CCA  receivable, reflected at reserve level, and not received from the Resolution Fund.

(3) The leverage ratio results from dividing Tier 1 by the exposure measure in accordance to the terms of the CRR.

(4) Provisional values.

NOTE 45 – NPL DISCLOSURES

Following  the  recommendations  of  the  European  Banking  Authority  explained  in  document  EBA/
GL/2018/10, credit institutions with an NPL (Non Performing Exposures) ratio greater than 5% must 
publish  a  set  of  information  regarding  NPE,  restructured  loans  and  foreclosed  assets,  according  to 

a standard format, which we present below (we emphasize that this information is prepared from a 
prudential perspective, whose consolidation perimeter differs from the consolidation perimeter of the 
financial statements presented):

309

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 140 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit quality of forborne exposure

NOTE 45 – NPL DISCLOSURES 

NOTE 45 – NPL DISCLOSURES 
Following the recommendations of the European Banking Authority explained in document EBA/GL/2018/10, credit institutions with 
an NPL (Non Performing Exposures) ratio greater than 5% must publish a set of information regarding NPE, restructured loans and 
Following the recommendations of the European Banking Authority explained in document EBA/GL/2018/10, credit institutions with 
foreclosed assets, according to a standard format, which we present below (we emphasize that this information is prepared from a 
an NPL (Non Performing Exposures) ratio greater than 5% must publish a set of information regarding NPE, restructured loans a nd 
prudential perspective, whose consolidation perimeter differs from the consolidation perimeter of the financial statements presented): 
foreclosed assets, according to a standard format, which we present below (we emphasize that this information is prepared from a 
prudential perspective, whose consolidation perimeter differs from the consolidation perimeter of the financial statements presented): 
Credit quality of forborne exposure 
Credit quality of forborne exposure 

(in thousands of Euros)  

Accumulated impairment,
accumulated negative changes
Accumulated impairment,
in fair value due to credit risk
accumulated negative changes
and provisions
in fair value due to credit risk
and provisions

(in thousands of Euros)  

Collateral received and financial 
guarantees received on forborne 
Collateral received and financial 
exposures
guarantees received on forborne 
exposures

Gross carrying amount/nominal amount of exposures with
forbearance measures
Gross carrying amount/nominal amount of exposures with
forbearance measures

Performing
forborne
Performing
forborne

666 511

0
666 511
5 650
0
0
5 650
431
0
524 708
431
135 722
524 708
0
135 722
4 169
0
670 679
4 169

670 679

Non-performing forborne

Non-performing forborne

Of which 
defaulted
Of which 
defaulted

913 102

Of which subject 
to impairment
Of which subject 
913 102
to impairment

0
913 102
52
0
0
52
90 559
0
670 482
90 559
152 009
670 482
0
152 009
1 711
0
914 813
1 711

914 813

0
913 102
52
0
0
52
90 559
0
670 482
90 559
152 009
670 482
0
152 009
1 711
0
914 813
1 711

914 813

913 102

0
913 102
52
0
0
52
90 559
0
670 482
90 559
152 009
670 482
0
152 009
1 711
0
914 813
1 711

914 813

Loans and advances

Central banks
Loans and advances

General governments
Central banks
 Credit institutions
General governments
Other financial corporations
 Credit institutions
Non-financial corporations
Other financial corporations
Households
Non-financial corporations

Debt securities
Households

Loan commitments given
Debt securities
Total
Loan commitments given

Total

On performing 
forborne 
On performing 
exposures
forborne 
exposures

On non-
performing 
On non-
forborne 
performing 
exposures
forborne 
exposures

-78 116

0
-78 116
-525
0
0
-525
-16
0
73 339
-16
-4 301
73 339
0
-4 301
0
0
-78 181
0

-78 181

-524 660

0
-524 660
-52
0
0
-52
-31 848
0
-366 988
-31 848
-125 772
-366 988
0
-125 772
0
0
-524 660
0

-524 660

671 678

0
671 678
4 611
0
0
4 611
49 742
0
469 936
49 742
147 389
469 936
0
147 389
0
0
671 678
0

671 678

Of which collateral 
and financial 
Of which collateral 
guarantees received 
and financial 
on nonperforming 
guarantees received 
exposures with 
on nonperforming 
forbearance 
exposures with 
measures
forbearance 
measures

294 761

0
294 761
0
0
0
0
49 447
0
221 074
49 447
24 239
221 074
0
24 239
0
0
294 761
0

294 761

(in thousands of Euros)

(in thousands of Euros)

Credit quality of performing and non-performing exposures by past due days 

Credit quality of performing and non-performing exposures by past due days  

Gross carrying amount/nominal amount

Credit quality of performing and non-performing exposures by past due days  

Performing exposures

Gross carrying amount/nominal amount

Non-performing exposures

Cash in Central Banks

5 705 902

5 705 902

Performing exposures
Not past due or 
past due < =30 
days
Not past due or 
past due < =30 
days

Past due > 30 
days <=90 days

Past due > 30 
days <=90 days

23 027 830
5 705 902
0
23 027 830
380 732
0
50 909
380 732
294 155
50 909
11 518 652
294 155
6 743 662
11 518 652
10 783 382
6 743 662
9 467 651
10 783 382
0
9 467 651
6 142 095
0
693 578
6 142 095
710 489
693 578
1 921 489
710 489

1 921 489

0

170 355
0
0
170 355
0
0
0
0
24 570
0
103 419
24 570
56 959
103 419
42 365
56 959
0
42 365
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0

38 201 383

170 355

23 198 185
5 705 902
0
23 198 185
380 732
0
50 909
380 732
318 725
50 909
11 622 071
318 725
6 800 621
11 622 071
10 825 747
6 800 621
9 467 651
10 825 747
0
9 467 651
6 142 095
0
693 578
6 142 095
710 489
693 578
1 921 489
710 489
8 062 905
1 921 489
0
8 062 905
36 776
0
560 030
36 776
75 163
560 030
6 306 918
75 163
1 084 018
6 306 918
46 434 643
1 084 018

Unlikely to pay 
that are not past 
due or are past 
Unlikely to pay 
due <=90 days
that are not past 
due or are past 
due <=90 days

0

Past due > 
90 days 
<=180 days
Past due > 
90 days 
<=180 days
0

Non-performing exposures

Past due > 
180 days 
<=1 year
Past due > 
180 days 
<=1 year

Past due > 1 
year <= 2 
years
Past due > 1 
year <= 2 
years

Past due > 2 
years >=5 
years
Past due > 2 
years >=5 
years

Past due > 5 
years >=7 
years
Past due > 5 
years >=7 
years

Past due > 7 
years

Past due > 7 
years

0

0

0

0

0

1 260 055
0
0
1 260 055
52
0
0
52
79 049
0
904 272
79 049
585 363
904 274
276 681
585 363
197 797
276 681
0
197 797
0
0
0
0
0
0
197 797
0

197 797

55 493
0
0
55 493
0
0
0
0
1
0
40 532
1
35 646
40 532
14 960
35 646
0
14 960
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

62 104
0
0
62 104
1 250
0
0
1 250
247
0
40 568
247
36 691
40 568
20 039
36 691
0
20 039
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

89 584
0
0
89 584
0
0
0
0
17
0
71 931
17
11 546
71 931
17 636
11 546
15 179
17 636
0
15 179
0
0
0
0
0
0
15 179
0

125 799
0
0
125 799
410
0
0
410
9 015
0
106 134
9 015
64 644
106 134
10 240
64 644
39 534
10 240
0
39 534
0
0
0
0
20 420
0
19 114
20 420

77 292
0
0
77 292
0
0
0
0
2 901
0
69 273
2 901
48 516
69 273
5 118
48 516
84 825
5 118
0
84 825
0
0
0
0
2 350
0
82 475
2 350

96 751
0
0
96 751
0
0
0
0
7 611
0
71 820
7 611
56 411
71 820
17 319
56 411
0
17 319
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0

0

15 179

19 114

82 475

0

1 457 852

55 493

62 104

104 763

165 333

162 117

96 751

0

1 602 252
0
0
1 767 078
1 712
0
0
1 712
63 800
0
1 175 991
98 841
739 398
1 304 531
360 748
838 818
337 335
361 993
0
337 335
0
0
0
0
22 770
0
314 565
22 770
454 376
314 565
0
454 376
0
0
259
0
8 878
259
442 894
8 878
2 345
442 894
2 393 963
2 345

Of which 
defaulted

Of which 
defaulted

0

1 765 833
0
0
1 765 833
1 712
0
0
1 712
98 841
0
1 304 531
98 841
838 818
1 304 531
360 748
838 818
337 335
360 748
0
337 335
0
0
0
0
22 770
0
314 565
22 770
454 376
314 565
0
454 376
0
0
259
0
8 878
259
442 894
8 878
2 345
442 894
2 557 543
2 345

Loans and advances
Cash in Central Banks

Central banks
Loans and advances

General governments
Central banks
 Credit institutions
General governments
Other financial corporations
 Credit institutions
Non-financial corporations
Other financial corporations

Of which SMEs

Non-financial corporations
Households

Of which SMEs

Debt securities

Households
Central banks
Debt securities

General governments
Central banks
Credit institutions
General governments
Other financial corporations
Credit institutions
Non-financial corporations
Other financial corporations
Off-balance-sheet exposures
Non-financial corporations
Central banks

Off-balance-sheet exposures

General governments
Central banks
Credit institutions
General governments
Other financial corporations
Credit institutions
Non-financial corporations
Other financial corporations
Households
Non-financial corporations

Total

Households

Total

46 434 643

38 201 383

170 355

2 558 788

1 457 852

55 493

62 104

104 763

165 333

162 117

96 751

2 557 543

310

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 139 - 

 - 141 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Performing and non-performing exposures and related provisions

Performing and non-performing exposures and related provisions 

Performing and non-performing exposures and related provisions 

Gross carrying amount/nominal amount

Accumulated impairment, accumulated negative changes in fair value due to credit risk 
and provisions

Performing exposures – accumulated 
impairment and provisions

Non-performing exposures – accumulated 
Accumulated impairment, accumulated negative changes in fair value due to credit risk 
impairment, accumulated negative changes 
and provisions
in fair value due to credit risk and 
provisions
Non-performing exposures – accumulated 
impairment, accumulated negative changes 
Das quais, 
in fair value due to credit risk and 
Stage  2
provisions

Performing exposures – accumulated 
Das quais, 
impairment and provisions
Stage  1

Das quais, 
Stage  3

Das quais, 
Stage  2

Das quais, 
Stage  2

Cash in Central Banks

Loans and advances

Central banks

Cash in Central Banks
General governments

Loans and advances
 Credit institutions
Central banks
Other financial corporations
General governments
Non-financial corporations
 Credit institutions

Of which SMEs

Other financial corporations
Households
Non-financial corporations

Debt securities

Of which SMEs

Central banks
Households
General governments

Debt securities

Credit institutions
Central banks
Other financial corporations
General governments
Non-financial corporations
Credit institutions

Off-balance-sheet exposures
Other financial corporations
Central banks
Non-financial corporations
General governments

Off-balance-sheet exposures

Credit institutions
Central banks
Other financial corporations
General governments
Non-financial corporations
Credit institutions
Households
Other financial corporations

Total

Non-financial corporations

Performing exposures

Gross carrying amount/nominal amount

Non-performing exposures

Of which 
Performing exposures
stage 1

Of which 
stage 2

Of which 
Non-performing exposures
stage 2

Of which 
stage 3

5 705 902

5 705 902

0

0

23 198 185

0
5 705 902
380 732
23 198 185
50 909
0
318 725
380 732
11 622 071
50 909
6 800 621
318 725
10 825 747
11 622 071
9 467 651
6 800 621
0
10 825 747
6 142 095
9 467 651
693 578
0
710 489
6 142 095
1 921 489
693 578
8 062 905
710 489
0
1 921 489
36 776
8 062 905
560 030
0
75 163
36 776
6 306 918
560 030
1 084 018
75 163
46 434 643
6 306 918

Of which 
18 759 615
stage 1

0
5 705 902
361 649
18 759 615
44 232
0
256 309
361 649
8 290 059
44 232
4 972 144
256 309
9 807 366
8 290 059
9 292 175
4 972 144
0
9 807 366
6 142 095
9 292 175
693 578
0
707 452
6 142 095
1 749 050
693 578
6 807 794
707 452
0
1 749 050
35 558
6 807 794
515 342
0
56 832
35 558
5 132 767
515 342
1 067 295
56 832
40 565 486
5 132 767

4 436 886

Of which 
stage 2

0
0
19 083
4 436 886
6 677
0
62 417
19 083
3 332 012
6 677
1 828 477
62 417
1 018 381
3 332 012
175 476
1 828 477
0
1 018 381
0
175 476
0
0
3 037
0
172 439
0
1 255 111
3 037
0
172 439
1 218
1 255 111
44 688
0
18 331
1 218
1 174 151
44 688
16 723
18 331
5 869 157
1 174 151

1 767 078

0
0
1 712
1 767 078
0
0
98 841
1 712
1 304 531
0
838 818
98 841
361 993
1 304 531
337 335
838 818
0
361 993
0
337 335
0
0
22 770
0
314 565
0
454 376
22 770
0
314 565
0
454 376
259
0
8 878
0
442 894
259
2 345
8 878
2 558 788
442 894

Of which 
stage 2

0

0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2 378
0
0
0
0
2 378
0
0
0
0
2 378
0
0
0
0
2 378
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2 378
0

0

1 767 078

Of which 
stage 3

0
0
1 712
1 767 078
0
0
98 841
1 712
1 304 531
0
838 818
98 841
361 993
1 304 531
334 957
838 818
0
361 993
0
334 957
0
0
22 770
0
312 187
0
454 376
22 770
0
312 187
0
454 376
259
0
8 878
0
442 894
259
2 345
8 878
2 556 410
442 894

0

0

0

0

-386 911

0
0
-1 604
-386 911
-1 113
0
-9 403
-1 604
-324 005
-1 113
-148 357
-9 403
-50 786
-324 005
-47 470
-148 357
0
-50 786
-3 586
-47 470
-248
0
-1 493
-3 586
-42 143
-248
19 197
-1 493
0
-42 143
34
19 197
229
0
128
34
14 634
229
4 172
128
-415 068
14 634

Das quais, 
Stage  1

-64 245

0
0
-529
-64 245
-659
0
-1 435
-529
-46 258
-659
-31 287
-1 435
-15 364
-46 258
-9 187
-31 287
0
-15 364
-3 586
-9 187
-248
0
-1 105
-3 586
-4 248
-248
8 046
-1 105
0
-4 248
11
8 046
19
0
44
11
4 097
19
3 875
44
-65 386
4 097

Das quais, 
Stage  2

-322 667

0
0
-1 075
-322 667
-454
0
-7 968
-1 075
-277 747
-454
-117 070
-7 968
-35 422
-277 747
-38 283
-117 070
0
-35 422
0
-38 283
0
0
-388
0
-37 895
0
11 151
-388
0
-37 895
23
11 151
210
0
84
23
10 537
210
296
84
-349 799
10 537

-879 346

0
0
-1 712
-879 346
0
0
-36 277
-1 712
-656 232
0
-403 428
-36 277
-185 125
-656 232
-203 243
-403 428
0
-185 125
0
-203 243
0
0
0
0
-203 243
0
73 150
0
0
-203 243
0
73 150
0
0
3 295
0
69 684
0
171
3 295
-1 009 439
69 684

Households

1 084 018

1 067 295

16 723

2 345

0

2 345

4 172

3 875

296

171

Total

Quality of non-productive exhibitions by geography 

40 565 486

46 434 643

5 869 157

2 558 788

2 378

2 556 410

-415 068

-65 386

-349 799

-1 009 439

(in thousands of Euros)

Collateral and financial 
guarantees received

(in thousands of Euros)

Collateral and financial 
On non-
guarantees received
performing 
exposures

On 
performing 
exposures

On 
performing 
exposures

0

On non-
performing 
exposures

0

Accumulated 
partial write-
off

Accumulated 
partial write-
off

0

-429 807

13 448 418

0
0
0
-429 807
0
0
-186 642
0
-242 416
0
-80 112
-186 642
-749
-242 416
0
-80 112
0
-749
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0

0

-429 807

0
0
35 935
13 448 418
0
0
172 277
35 935
3 374 095
0
2 465 189
172 277
9 866 111
3 374 095
0
2 465 189
0
9 866 111
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
169 155
0
0
0
4 266
169 155
6 114
0
8 871
4 266
138 886
6 114
11 018
8 871
13 617 573
138 886

571 191

0
0
0
571 191
0
0
51 324
0
367 616
0
255 987
51 324
151 726
367 616
0
255 987
0
151 726
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
14 705
0
0
0
0
14 705
43
0
0
0
14 602
43
61
0
585 896
14 602

0

0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0

Das quais, 
Stage  3

-879 346

0
0
-1 712
-879 346
0
0
-36 277
-1 712
-656 232
0
-403 428
-36 277
-185 125
-656 232
-203 243
-403 428
0
-185 125
0
-203 243
0
0
0
0
-203 243
0
73 150
0
0
-203 243
0
73 150
0
0
3 295
0
69 684
0
171
3 295
-1 009 439
69 684

Quality of non-productive exhibitions by geography

Quality of non-productive exhibitions by geography 

Gross carrying amount/nominal amount

Gross carrying amount/nominal amount

Of which non-performing

Of which 
Of which non-performing
defaulted

On-balance-sheet exposures

Portugal

On-balance-sheet exposures

Other countries

Portugal

Off-balance-sheet exposures

Other countries
Portugal

Off-balance-sheet exposures

Other countries

Portugal

Total

Other countries

Total

Of which subject 
to impairment

Of which subject 
to impairment

34 715 288

26 469 514

34 715 288
8 245 774

26 469 514

8 245 774

Accumulated 
impairment

Accumulated 
impairment

-1 516 971

-1 373 740

-1 516 971
-143 231

-1 373 740

-143 231

34 715 288

-1 516 971

34 770 248

2 104 413

26 482 718

1 909 643

34 770 248
8 287 530

2 104 413
194 769

26 482 718
8 517 281

1 909 643
454 376

8 287 530
7 996 918

8 517 281
520 363

194 769
452 231

454 376
2 145

7 996 918
43 287 529

452 231
2 558 788

520 363

2 145

2 104 413

Of which 
defaulted

1 909 643

2 104 413
194 769

1 909 643
454 376

194 769
452 231

454 376
2 145

452 231
2 558 788

2 145

43 287 529

2 558 788

2 558 788

34 715 288

-1 516 971

0

0

171

11 018

61

-1 009 439

-429 807

13 617 573

585 896

(in thousands of Euros)

Provisions on off-
balance-sheet 
commitments and 
Provisions on off-
financial guarantees 
balance-sheet 
given
commitments and 
financial guarantees 
given

Accumulated negative 
(in thousands of Euros)
changes in fair value 
due to credit risk on 
Accumulated negative 
non-performing 
changes in fair value 
exposures
due to credit risk on 
non-performing 
exposures

0

92 347

90 100

92 347
2 247

90 100
92 347

2 247

92 347

0

0
0

0

0

0

0

311

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 140 - 

 - 140 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit quality of loans and advances by industry

Credit quality of loans and advances by industry 

(in thousands of Euros)

Total
Human health services and social work activities

12 926 603
246 636

1 304 531
40 994

1 304 531
40 994

12 926 303
246 636

Arts, entertainment and recreation

Other services
Collateral valuation – loans and advances 
Total

Collateral valuation – loans and advances

Collateral valuation – loans and advances 

223 680

148 241

92 649

31 215

92 649

31 215

223 680

148 241

12 926 603

1 304 531

1 304 531
Loans and advances

12 926 303

Performing

Non-performing

Gross carrying amount

Of which non-performing

Gross carrying amount

Of which 
defaulted

Of which non-performing

8 738

8 738

Of which loans 
and advances 
subject to 
impairment

Accumulated 
impairment

140

Of which 
defaulted

143 597

345 627

Of which loans 
and advances 
subject to 
impairment

44 482

2 674 309

140

143 597

16 795
8 738

13 446
140

180 792
143 597

84 200
16 795

58 548
13 446

185 908
180 792

8 157
84 200

97 904
58 548

226 236
185 908

89 976
8 157

22 173
97 904

20
226 236

3 043
89 976

40 994
22 173

92 649
20

31 215
3 043

16 795
8 738

13 446
140

180 792
143 597

84 200
16 795

58 548
13 446

185 908
180 792

8 157
84 200

97 904
58 548

226 236
185 908

89 976
8 157

22 173
97 904

20
226 236

3 043
89 976

40 994
22 173

92 649
20

31 215
3 043

280 807
345 627

185 030
44 482

1 381 721
2 674 309

1 503 999
280 807

851 326
185 030

1 115 252
1 381 721

138 601
1 503 999

632 558
851 326

1 451 105
1 115 252

1 320 537
138 601

330 595
632 558

2 327
1 451 105

49 770
1 320 537

246 636
330 595

223 680
2 327

148 241
49 770

Accumulated negative 
changes in fair value 
due to credit risk on 
(in thousands of Euros)
non-performing 
exposures
Accumulated negative 
changes in fair value 
0
due to credit risk on 
non-performing 
exposures

0

0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0

0

(in thousands of Euros)
0

Accumulated 
impairment

-11 945

-459

-107 323

-4 043
-11 945

-9 520
-459

-120 319
-107 323

-63 342
-4 043

-67 454
-9 520

-131 690
-120 319

-7 860
-63 342

-116 256
-67 454

-131 685
-131 690

-68 732
-7 860

-23 933
-116 256

-46
-131 685

-1 820
-68 732

-19 973
-23 933

-67 258
-46

-26 579
-1 820

-980 237
-19 973

-67 258

-26 579

-980 237

Unlikely to pay 
that are not past 
due or are past 
due <= 90 days

1 260 055
Unlikely to pay 
815 500
that are not past 
due or are past 
547 249
due <= 90 days
83 556

100 012
1 260 055
218 044
815 500
-354 076
547 249

83 556
393 125
100 012
330 073
218 044
690 295
-354 076
327 083

12 397
393 125
-40
330 073

690 295

327 083

12 397

507 022

296 112

261 024

57 218

8 755
507 022
93 675
296 112
-126 193
261 024

57 218

164 215
8 755

142 950
93 675

712 122
-126 193
222 071

911
164 215
-429 762
142 950

712 122

222 071

911

Past due > 90 days

(in thousands of Euros)

Loans and advances

Of which past 
due >90 days 
<= 180 days

Of which: 
past due > 
180 days <= 1 
Non-performing
year

Of which: 
past due > 1 
years <= 2 
years

Of which: 
past due > 2 
years <= 5 
years

Of which: 
past due > 5 

years

55 493

62 104

Past due > 90 days

89 584

125 799

77 292

38 449
Of which past 
37 050
due >90 days 
<= 180 days

41 123

Of which: 
past due > 
40 544
180 days <= 1 
year

53 775

Of which: 
past due > 1 
52 111
years <= 2 
years

68 459

Of which: 
past due > 2 
54 518
years <= 5 
years

21 971

Of which: 
past due > 5 
18 059

years

Of which: 
past due > 7 
years

96 751

72 335

Of which: 
58 741
past due > 7 
years

96 751

72 335
-30 908
58 741

41 178

29 145

260 704
-30 908
56 612

0
41 178
-105 511
29 145

125 799

68 459
-26 445
54 518

40 238

33 294

157 434
-26 445
23 870

4
40 238
-67 013
33 294

77 292

21 971
-7 183
18 059

13 213

11 714

133 936
-7 183
17 349

0
13 213
-253 864
11 714

55 493

38 449
-20 184
37 050

17 686

17 425

38 118
-20 184
18 822

500
17 686
0
17 425

38 118

18 822

500

0

62 104

41 123
-17 982
40 544

21 961

21 916

30 259
-17 982
29 316

307
21 961
-1 891
21 916

30 259

29 316

307

-1 891

89 584

53 775
-23 491
52 111

29 938

29 455

91 671
-23 491
76 103

100
29 938
-1 482
29 455

91 671

76 103

100

-1 482

Credit quality of loans and advances by industry 

Agriculture, forestry and fishing

Mining and quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply
Agriculture, forestry and fishing

Water supply
Mining and quarrying

Construction
Manufacturing

Wholesale and retail trade
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply

Transport and storage
Water supply

Accommodation and food service activities
Construction

Information and communication
Wholesale and retail trade

Financial and insurance activities
Transport and storage

Real estate activities
Accommodation and food service activities

Professional, scientific and technical activities
Information and communication

Administrative and support service activities
Financial and insurance activities

Public administration and defence, compulsory social security
Real estate activities

Education
Professional, scientific and technical activities

Human health services and social work activities
Administrative and support service activities

Arts, entertainment and recreation
Public administration and defence, compulsory social security

Other services
Education

345 627

44 482

2 674 309

280 807
345 627

185 030
44 482

1 381 721
2 674 309

1 503 999
280 807

851 326
185 030

1 115 252
1 381 721

138 601
1 503 999

632 558
851 326

1 451 105
1 115 252

1 320 537
138 601

330 595
632 558

2 327
1 451 105

49 770
1 320 537

246 636
330 595

223 680
2 327

148 241
49 770

Of which past 
due > 30 days 
<=90 days

Performing

24 965 262

23 198 185

170 355

1 767 078

16 121 730

15 010 118

13 664 886

12 856 614

Gross carrying amount

Of which secured

     Of which secured with immovable property

         Of which instruments with LTV higher than 60% and lower or equal to 80%

2 630 165

2 489 391

Gross carrying amount

          Of which instruments with LTV higher than 80% and lower or equal to 100%

          Of which instruments with LTV higher than 100%

Of which secured

Accumulated impairment for secured assets

     Of which secured with immovable property

Collateral

         Of which instruments with LTV higher than 60% and lower or equal to 80%

Of which value capped at the value of exposure

          Of which instruments with LTV higher than 80% and lower or equal to 100%
          Of which immovable property
          Of which instruments with LTV higher than 100%

Of which value above the cap

Accumulated impairment for secured assets
          Of which immovable property

Collateral
Financial guarantees received

Of which value capped at the value of exposure

Accumulated partial write-off

          Of which immovable property

Of which value above the cap

687 067
24 965 262
868 813
16 121 730
-706 396
13 664 886

2 630 165
13 969 255
687 067
12 882 506
868 813
24 580 690
-706 396
16 973 310

50 354
13 969 255
-429 807
12 882 506

578 300
23 198 185
557 094
15 010 118
-226 127
12 856 614

2 489 391
13 411 915
578 300
12 409 483
557 094
23 178 272
-226 127
16 424 156

37 047
13 411 915
-5
12 409 483

24 580 690

23 178 272

52 585
Of which past 
52 509
due > 30 days 
<=90 days

170 355

52 585
-3 094
52 509

48 591

48 530

55 348
-3 094
55 036

5
48 591
-5
48 530

55 348

1 111 612

808 272

140 774

108 767
1 767 078
311 720
1 111 612
-480 269
808 272

140 774
557 340
108 767
473 023
311 720
1 402 417
-480 269
549 154

13 308
557 340
-429 802
473 023

1 402 417

          Of which immovable property

Changes in the stock of non-performing loans and advances 

Financial guarantees received

50 354

37 047

5

16 973 310

16 424 156

55 036

549 154

13 308

Accumulated partial write-off

-429 807

-5

-5

-429 802

-40

-429 762

Changes in the stock of non-performing loans and advances 
Initial stock of non-performing loans and advances

Inflows to non-performing portfolios

Outflows from non-performing portfolios

Initial stock of non-performing loans and advances

     Outflow to performing portfolio

Inflows to non-performing portfolios

     Outflow due to loan repayment, partial or total

Outflows from non-performing portfolios

     Outflow due to collateral liquidation

     Outflow to performing portfolio

     Outflow due to taking possession of collateral

     Outflow due to loan repayment, partial or total

     Outflow due to sale of instruments

     Outflow due to collateral liquidation

     Outflow due to risk transfer

     Outflow due to taking possession of collateral

     Outflow due to write-off

     Outflow due to sale of instruments

Outflow due to other situations

     Outflow due to risk transfer

Outflow due to reclassification as held for sale

     Outflow due to write-off

Final stock of non-performing loans and advances

Outflow due to other situations

Outflow due to reclassification as held for sale

Final stock of non-performing loans and advances

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

157 434

133 936

260 704

23 870

17 349

56 612

0
4
(in thousands of Euros)

0

-67 013

-253 864

-105 511

312

Gross carrying 
amount

(in thousands of Euros)
2 512 984

Gross carrying 
amount

484 303

-1 230 209

2 512 984
-58 875

484 303

-194 938

-1 230 209

0

-58 875

-21 739

-194 938

-380 535

-21 739

-432 517

-380 535

-41 668

-432 517

1 767 078

-41 668

0

0

0

0

0

1 767 078

 - 141 - 

 - 141 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit quality of loans and advances by industry 

Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply

Agriculture, forestry and fishing

Mining and quarrying

Manufacturing

Water supply

Construction

Wholesale and retail trade

Transport and storage

Accommodation and food service activities

Information and communication

Financial and insurance activities

Real estate activities

Professional, scientific and technical activities

Administrative and support service activities

Human health services and social work activities

Arts, entertainment and recreation

Education

Other services

Total

Public administration and defence, compulsory social security

Collateral valuation – loans and advances 

Gross carrying amount

Of which non-performing

Of which loans 

and advances 

subject to 

impairment

Accumulated 

impairment

Of which 

defaulted

(in thousands of Euros)

Accumulated negative 

changes in fair value 

due to credit risk on 

non-performing 

exposures

345 627

44 482

2 674 309

280 807

185 030

1 381 721

1 503 999

851 326

1 115 252

138 601

632 558

1 451 105

1 320 537

330 595

2 327

49 770

246 636

223 680

148 241

8 738

140

143 597

16 795

13 446

180 792

84 200

58 548

185 908

8 157

97 904

226 236

89 976

22 173

20

3 043

40 994

92 649

31 215

8 738

140

143 597

16 795

13 446

180 792

84 200

58 548

185 908

8 157

97 904

226 236

89 976

22 173

20

3 043

40 994

92 649

31 215

345 627

44 482

2 674 309

280 807

185 030

1 381 721

1 503 999

851 326

1 115 252

138 601

632 558

1 451 105

1 320 537

330 595

2 327

49 770

246 636

223 680

148 241

-11 945

-459

-107 323

-4 043

-9 520

-120 319

-63 342

-67 454

-131 690

-7 860

-116 256

-131 685

-68 732

-23 933

-46

-1 820

-19 973

-67 258

-26 579

12 926 603

1 304 531

1 304 531

12 926 303

-980 237

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Performing

Non-performing

Loans and advances

(in thousands of Euros)

Of which past 

due > 30 days 

<=90 days

Unlikely to pay 

that are not past 

due or are past 

due <= 90 days

Past due > 90 days

Of which past 

due >90 days 

<= 180 days

Of which: 

Of which: 

Of which: 

Of which: 

past due > 

past due > 1 

past due > 2 

past due > 5 

180 days <= 1 

years <= 2 

years <= 5 

year

years

years

years

Of which: 

past due > 7 

years

55 493

38 449

37 050

62 104

41 123

40 544

89 584

53 775

52 111

125 799

68 459

54 518

77 292

21 971

18 059

96 751

72 335

58 741

Gross carrying amount

Of which secured

     Of which secured with immovable property

         Of which instruments with LTV higher than 60% and lower or equal to 80%

2 630 165

2 489 391

          Of which instruments with LTV higher than 80% and lower or equal to 100%

          Of which instruments with LTV higher than 100%

687 067

868 813

578 300

557 094

24 965 262

23 198 185

170 355

1 767 078

1 260 055

16 121 730

15 010 118

13 664 886

12 856 614

52 585

52 509

1 111 612

808 272

140 774

108 767

311 720

815 500

547 249

83 556

100 012

218 044

507 022

296 112

261 024

57 218

8 755

93 675

Accumulated impairment for secured assets

-706 396

-226 127

-3 094

-480 269

-354 076

-126 193

-20 184

-17 982

-23 491

-26 445

-7 183

-30 908

Collateral

Of which value capped at the value of exposure

          Of which immovable property

Of which value above the cap

          Of which immovable property

Financial guarantees received

Accumulated partial write-off

13 969 255

13 411 915

12 882 506

12 409 483

24 580 690

23 178 272

16 973 310

16 424 156

50 354

-429 807

37 047

-5

48 591

48 530

55 348

55 036

5

-5

557 340

473 023

1 402 417

549 154

13 308

-429 802

393 125

330 073

690 295

327 083

12 397

164 215

142 950

712 122

222 071

911

-40

-429 762

17 686

17 425

38 118

18 822

500

0

21 961

21 916

30 259

29 316

307

-1 891

29 938

29 455

91 671

76 103

100

-1 482

40 238

33 294

13 213

11 714

41 178

29 145

157 434

133 936

260 704

23 870

17 349

56 612

4

0

0

-67 013

-253 864

-105 511

Changes in the stock of non-performing loans and advances

Changes in the stock of non-performing loans and advances 

Initial stock of non-performing loans and advances

Inflows to non-performing portfolios

Outflows from non-performing portfolios

     Outflow to performing portfolio

     Outflow due to loan repayment, partial or total

     Outflow due to collateral liquidation

     Outflow due to taking possession of collateral

     Outflow due to sale of instruments

     Outflow due to risk transfer

     Outflow due to write-off

Outflow due to other situations

Outflow due to reclassification as held for sale

Final stock of non-performing loans and advances

(in thousands of Euros)

Gross carrying 
amount

2 512 984

484 303

-1 230 209

-58 875

-194 938

0

-21 739

-380 535

0

-432 517

-41 668

0

1 767 078

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 141 - 

Collateral obtained by taking possession and execution processes

Collateral obtained by taking possession and execution processes 

Property, plant and equipment (PP&E)

Other than PP&E

     Residential immovable property

     Commercial Immovable property

     Movable property (auto, shipping, etc.)

     Equity and debt instruments

      Other

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

Collateral obtained by taking possession

Value at initial recognition

Accumulated negative 
changes

0

442 520

100 227

247 005

3 189

64 706

27 394

442 520

0

-205 141

-28 394

-152 969

-2 180

-10 576

-11 022

-205 141

Collateral obtained by taking possession and execution processes – vintage breakdown 

Total collateral obtained by taking possession

Foreclosed <=2 years

Foreclosed > 2 years <=5 years

Foreclosed > 5 years

(in thousands of Euros)

Of which non-current assets held-
for-sale

Value at initial 
recognition

Accumulated 
negative 
changes

Value at initial 
recognition

Accumulated 
negative 
changes

Value at initial 
recognition

Accumulated 
negative 
changes

Value at initial 
recognition

Accumulated 
negative 
changes

Value at initial 
recognition

Accumulated 
negative 
changes

Collateral obtained by taking possession classified as PP&E

0

0

Collateral obtained by taking possession other than that classified as PP&E

442 520

-205 141

75 251

-17 487

110 943

-64 971

256 325

-122 684

     Residential immovable property

100 227

-28 394

11 229

-1 133

26 948

-6 716

62 050

-20 545

     Commercial immovable property

247 005

-152 969

20 644

-1 267

73 208

-51 550

153 152

-100 152

    Movable property (auto, shipping, etc.)

3 189

-2 180

1 142

-194

2 047

-1 987

     Equity and debt instruments

64 706

-10 576

14 843

-3 871

10 787

-6 705

39 076

     Other

Total

27 394

-11 022

27 394

-11 022

0

442 520

-205 141

75 251

-17 487

110 943

-64 971

256 325

-122 684

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

  1 832 

   670 

  16 090 

  18 592 

  6 803 

   193 

   928 

  7 924 

 26 516 

NOTE 46 –INSURANCE AND REINSURANCE MEDIATION SERVICES 

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the compensation arising from the provision of insurance or reinsurance mediation services has 

the following composition: 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

Life Insurance

Unit Link and other life commissions

Credit protection insurance (life)

Traditional Products

Non-Life Insurance

Personal lines insurance

Corporate insurance

Credit protection insurance (non-life)

Note: the income presented is net of accruals

  1 828 

   841 

  15 672 

  18 341 

  7 593 

   178 

  2 274 

  10 045 

 28 386 

The Group does not collect insurance premiums on behalf of the Insurers, nor does it move funds relating to insurance contracts. 

Accordingly, there  are  no other assets, liabilities,  income  or  charges  to  be  reported  relating to the  insurance mediation business 

carried on by the Group, other than those already disclosed. 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 142 - 

313

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collateral obtained by taking possession and execution processes 

Collateral obtained by taking possession and execution processes 

Property, plant and equipment (PP&E)

Other than PP&E

Property, plant and equipment (PP&E)

     Residential immovable property

Other than PP&E

     Commercial Immovable property

     Residential immovable property
     Movable property (auto, shipping, etc.)
     Commercial Immovable property
     Equity and debt instruments
     Movable property (auto, shipping, etc.)
      Other
     Equity and debt instruments

Total

      Other

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

Collateral obtained by taking possession

(in thousands of Euros)

Accumulated negative 

Value at initial recognition

Collateral obtained by taking possession

changes

Value at initial recognition

Accumulated negative 

changes

0

0

442 520

100 227

442 520

247 005

100 227
3 189
247 005
64 706
3 189
27 394
64 706
442 520
27 394

442 520

0

0

-205 141

-28 394

-205 141

-152 969

-28 394
-2 180
-152 969
-10 576
-2 180
-11 022
-10 576
-205 141
-11 022

-205 141

Collateral obtained by taking possession and execution processes – vintage breakdown

Collateral obtained by taking possession and execution processes – vintage breakdown 

Collateral obtained by taking possession and execution processes – vintage breakdown 

Total collateral obtained by taking possession

Foreclosed <=2 years

Foreclosed > 2 years <=5 years

Foreclosed > 5 years

(in thousands of Euros)

Of which non-current assets held-
(in thousands of Euros)
for-sale

Collateral obtained by taking possession classified as PP&E

Collateral obtained by taking possession other than that classified as PP&E

Collateral obtained by taking possession classified as PP&E
     Residential immovable property

Collateral obtained by taking possession other than that classified as PP&E
     Commercial immovable property

     Residential immovable property
    Movable property (auto, shipping, etc.)

     Commercial immovable property
     Equity and debt instruments

    Movable property (auto, shipping, etc.)
     Other

     Equity and debt instruments
Total

     Other

Value at initial 
recognition

Value at initial 
recognition

0

442 520

0
100 227

442 520
247 005

100 227
3 189

247 005
64 706

3 189
27 394

64 706
442 520

27 394

Accumulated 
negative 
changes

Accumulated 
0
negative 
changes

-205 141

0
-28 394

-205 141
-152 969

-28 394
-2 180

-152 969
-10 576

-2 180
-11 022

-10 576
-205 141

-11 022

Value at initial 
recognition

Foreclosed <=2 years

Total collateral obtained by taking possession

Accumulated 
negative 
changes

Accumulated 
negative 
Foreclosed > 2 years <=5 years
changes

Value at initial 
recognition

Value at initial 
recognition

Foreclosed > 5 years

Accumulated 
negative 
changes

Value at initial 
recognition

Of which non-current assets held-
for-sale

Accumulated 
negative 
changes

Value at initial 
recognition

75 251

11 229

75 251
20 644

11 229
1 142

20 644
14 843

1 142
27 394

14 843
75 251

27 394

Accumulated 
negative 
changes

-17 487

-1 133

-17 487
-1 267

-1 133
-194

-1 267
-3 871

-194
-11 022

-3 871
-17 487

-11 022

Value at initial 
recognition

110 943

26 948

110 943
73 208

26 948
0

73 208
10 787

0
0

10 787
110 943

0

Accumulated 
negative 
changes

-64 971

-6 716

-64 971
-51 550

-6 716
0

-51 550
-6 705

0
0

-6 705
-64 971

0

Value at initial 
recognition

256 325

62 050

256 325
153 152

62 050
2 047

153 152
39 076

2 047
0

39 076
256 325

0

Accumulated 
negative 
changes

-122 684

Value at initial 
recognition

-20 545

-122 684
-100 152

-20 545
-1 987

-100 152
0

-1 987
0

0
-122 684

0

Accumulated 
negative 
changes

0

0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0

0

0

0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0

0

Total

442 520

-205 141

75 251

-17 487

110 943

-64 971

256 325

-122 684

NOTE 46 –INSURANCE AND REINSURANCE 
MEDIATION SERVICES

NOTE 46 –INSURANCE AND REINSURANCE MEDIATION SERVICES 

As  of  December  31,  2021  and  2020,  the  compensation  arising  from  the  provision  of  insurance  or 
reinsurance mediation services has the following composition:

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the compensation arising from the provision of insurance or reinsurance mediation services has 
NOTE 46 –INSURANCE AND REINSURANCE MEDIATION SERVICES 
the following composition: 
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the compensation arising from the provision of insurance or reinsurance mediation services has 
(in thousands of Euros)
the following composition: 

31.12.2021

31.12.2020
(in thousands of Euros)

Life Insurance

Life Insurance

Unit Link and other life commissions
Credit protection insurance (life)
Unit Link and other life commissions
Traditional Products
Credit protection insurance (life)
Traditional Products

Non-Life Insurance

Non-Life Insurance

Personal lines insurance
Corporate insurance
Personal lines insurance
Credit protection insurance (non-life)
Corporate insurance
Credit protection insurance (non-life)

Note: the income presented is net of accruals

31.12.2021

  1 828 
   841 
  1 828 
  15 672 
   841 
  18 341 
  15 672 
  18 341 
  7 593 
   178 
  7 593 
  2 274 
   178 
  10 045 
  2 274 
 28 386 
  10 045 

31.12.2020

  1 832 
   670 
  1 832 
  16 090 
   670 
  18 592 
  16 090 
  18 592 
  6 803 
   193 
  6 803 
   928 
   193 
  7 924 
   928 
 26 516 
  7 924 

 28 386 

 26 516 

The Group does not collect insurance premiums on behalf of the Insurers, nor does it move funds relating to insurance contracts. 
Note: the income presented is net of accruals
Accordingly, there  are  no other assets, liabilities,  income  or  charges  to  be  reported  relating to the  insurance mediation business 
The Group does not collect insurance premiums on behalf of the Insurers, nor does it move funds relating to insurance contracts. 
carried on by the Group, other than those already disclosed. 
Accordingly, there  are  no other assets, liabilities,  income  or  charges  to  be  reported  relating to the  insurance mediation business 
carried on by the Group, other than those already disclosed. 

The  Group  does  not  collect  insurance  premiums  on  behalf  of  the  Insurers,  nor  does  it  move  funds 
relating to insurance contracts. Accordingly, there are no other assets, liabilities, income or charges to 
be  reported  relating  to  the  insurance  mediation  business  carried  on  by  the  Group,  other  than  those 
already disclosed.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 142 - 

 - 142 - 

314

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 47 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

   As provided for in the agreements between the Resolution Fund and the shareholder Lone Star, on February 24, 2022, the 
Resolution Fund transferred ownership of shares to Nani Holdings as a result of the capital increase by conversion of the 
conversion  rights  so  that  Nani  Holdings'  shareholding  in  the  Bank  would  remain  at  75%,  and  the  Resolution  Fund's 
shareholding was diluted to 23.44%. 

NOTE 47 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

•  As provided for in the agreements between the Resolution Fund and the shareholder Lone Star, on 
February 24, 2022, the Resolution Fund transferred ownership of shares to Nani Holdings as a result 
of the capital increase by conversion of the conversion rights so that Nani Holdings’ shareholding 
in the Bank would remain at 75%, and the Resolution Fund’s shareholding was diluted to 23.44%.

   On February 24, 2022, the Russian Federation began a military operation on the territory of Ukraine, which triggered a war 
that currently involves three countries (Russia, Ukraine and Belarus). In response, various sanctions were approved with the 
aim of impacting on the Russian economy, and also that of Belarus, by a group of countries, including NATO countries, the 
European Union and others. There is a possibility that novobanco could be impacted by losses in the assets exposed to 
those countries as a result of those sanctions, as well as the destruction that is taking place in Ukraine as a result of the  war. 
The exposure of novobanco as of December 31, 2021, by type of asset and country is presented as follows: 

•  On February 24, 2022, the Russian Federation began a military operation on the territory of Ukraine, 
which  triggered  a  war  that  currently  involves  three  countries  (Russia,  Ukraine  and  Belarus).  In 
response,  various  sanctions  were  approved  with  the  aim  of  impacting  on  the  Russian  economy, 
and  also  that  of  Belarus,  by  a  group  of  countries,  including  NATO  countries,  the  European  Union 
and others. There is a possibility that novobanco could be impacted by losses in the assets exposed 
to those countries as a result of those sanctions, as well as the destruction that is taking place in 
Ukraine as a result of the war. The exposure of novobanco as of December 31, 2021, by type of asset 
and country is presented as follows:

Russian Federation

Belarus

Ukraine

Total

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

Loans and advances to customers

Securities

Bonds recorded at fair value through other comprehensive income 
Bonds recorded at amortised cost

Total Assets

  5 049 

  43 140 
  22 744 
  20 396 

  48 189 

   209 

   938 

-
-
-

-
-
-

   209 

   938 

6196

43 140
22 744
20 396

49 336

315

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 - 145 - 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Separate 
Financial Statements

316

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesCASH FLOW STATEMENT FOR THE YEARS ENDED ON 2021 AND 2020

NOVO BANCO, S.A.
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEARS ENDED ON 2021 AND 2020

Cash flows from operatins activities
Interest received
Interest paid
Fees and commissions received
Fees and commissions paid
Recoveries on loans previously written off
Contributions to the pension fund
Cash contributions to resolution funds and deposit guarantee schemes
Cash payments to employees and suppliers

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Deposits with / from Central Banks
Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Financial assets at amortised cost

Securities
Loans and advances to banks
Loans and advances to customers
Financial liabilities at amortised cost

Deposits from banks
Due to customers

Derivatives - Hedge accounting
Other operating assets and liabilities

Net cash from operating activities before income tax

Corporate income taxes paid

Net cash from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
Sale of investments in subsidiaries and associated companies
Dividends received
Acquisition of tangible fixed assets 
Sale of tangible fixed assets
Acquisition of intangible assets

Net cash from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Contingent Capital Agreement
Emissão de obrigações e outros passivos titulados
Reimbursement of bonds and other debt securities

Net cash from financing activities

Net changes in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

Net changes in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

Cash and cash equivalents include:
Cash
Deposits with Central Banks
    (of which, Restricted balances)
Deposits with banks

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 689 622 
( 160 639)
 287 013 
( 40 296)
 26 310 
( 84 735)
( 40 172)
( 314 871)

 741 134 
( 239 631)
 279 878 
( 41 438)
 29 596 
( 266 833)
( 34 766)
( 358 667)

 362 232 

 109 273 

 972 363 
 262 479 
 94 905 
 475 983 
( 302 090)
( 26 501)
 55 162 
( 330 751)
1 624 592 
 405 818 
1 218 774 
( 2 438)
(1 161 671)

 915 128 
( 507 149)
  191 
 804 356 
 500 648 
( 511 297)
 59 217 
 952 728 
(2 837 350)
( 671 335)
(2 166 015)
( 3 017)
 907 336 

2 326 355 

( 110 584)

( 33 557)

( 18 356)

2 292 798 

( 128 940)

(  4)
 18 400 
( 116 630)
 59 579 
( 25 380)

- 
 16 928 
( 43 398)
 2 790 
( 26 508)

( 64 035)

( 50 188)

 429 013 
 575 000 
( 84 916)

1 035 016 
- 
(  589)

 919 097 

1 034 427 

3 147 860 

 855 299 

2 261 646 

1 406 347 

3 147 860 

 855 299 

5 409 506 

2 261 646 

20
20

20

 144 220 
5 264 629 
( 264 955)
 265 612 

 142 325 
2 292 797 
( 263 222)
 89 746 

5 409 506 

2 261 646 

3 

The accompanying explanatory notes are an integral part of the separate financial statements.

The accompanying explanatory notes are an integral part of these separate financial statements

317

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
SEPARATE STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 AND 2020

NOVO BANCO, S.A.

SEPARATE STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 AND 2020

Net profit / (loss) for the year

Other comprehensive income/(loss)

Notes

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)
31.12.2020

  225 908 

( 1 374 246)

Items that will not be reclassified to results

Actuarial gains / (losses) on defined benefit plans
Fair value changes of equity instruments measured at fair value through 

other comprehensive income

Fair value changes of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss that is

attributable to changes in their credit risk

Items that may be reclassified to results

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

a)

a)

a)

a)

Total other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year

a) See Statement of Changes in Interim Equity

( 83 367)
( 75 649)

( 125 636)
( 122 199)

( 7 718)

( 14 320)

-

( 136 361)
( 136 361)

 10 883

 8 410
 8 410

 6 180

(1 491 472)

The accompanying explanatory notes are an integral part of these separate financial statements

The accompanying explanatory notes are an integral part of the separate financial statements.

318

4 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
SEPARATE BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2021 AND 2020

NOVO BANCO, S.A.

SEPARATE BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2021 AND 2020

ASSETS
Cash, cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits
Financial assets held for trading
Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Financial assets at amortised cost

Debt securities
Loans and advances to Banks
Loans and advances to customers

Derivatives – Hedge accounting
Fair value changes of the hedged items in portfolio hedge of interest rate risk

Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates
Tangible assets

Property, Plant and Equipment

Intangible assets
Tax assets

Current Tax Assets
Deferred Tax Assets

Other assets
Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES
Financial liabilities held for trading
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

Deposits from banks

   (of which, Repurchase Agreement)

Due to customers
Debt securities issued, Subordinated debt and liabilities associated to transferred assets

Other financial liabilities
Derivatives – Hedge accounting
Provisions
Tax liabilities

Current Tax liabilities

Other liabilities
Liabilities included in disposal groups classified as held for sale

TOTAL LIABILITIES

EQUITY
Capital
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Retained earnings
Other reserves
Profit or loss attributable to Shareholders of the parent

TOTAL EQUITY

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

(in thousands of Euros)

Notes

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

  20
  21
  22
  22
  22

  23
  23

  24

  25
  26
  27

  28
  29

  21
  30

  23
  31
  27

  32
  29

  33
  34
  34
  34

5 674 461
 377 709
2 250 308
7 133 508
24 977 300
2 893 829
 186 089
21 897 382

 20 150
 28 787

 241 066
 231 419
 231 419
 67 515
 776 769
 35 448
 741 321
2 555 852
 6 601

2 524 868
 655 327
2 445 605
7 813 584
24 804 483
2 873 753
 245 472
21 685 258

 13 606
 60 976

 189 924
 188 968
 188 968
 48 331
 771 854
-
 771 854
2 956 010
1 568 912

44 341 445

44 042 448

 305 512
40 346 362
11 497 829
1 529 847
26 997 858
1 479 066

 371 609
 44 460
 478 170
 4 703
 4 703
 362 836
-

 554 343
37 895 984
10 778 468
1 625 724
25 778 507
 974 996

 364 013
 72 543
 438 572
 5 536
 5 536
 314 611
2 007 770

41 542 043

41 289 359

6 054 907
( 968 987)
(8 576 860)
6 064 434
 225 908

5 900 000
( 749 259)
(7 202 828)
6 179 422
(1 374 246)

2 799 402

2 753 089

44 341 445

44 042 448

The accompanying explanatory notes are an integral part of the separate financial statements.

The accompanying explanatory notes are an integral part of these separate financial statements

319

5 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
SEPARATE STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 AND 2020

NOVO BANCO, S.A.

SEPARATE STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 AND 2020

Notes

Share 
Capital

Other 
Comprehensive 
Income

Retained 
earnings

Other 
reserves

Net 
profit/(loss) 
for the year

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

Balance as at 31 December 2019

 5 900 000 

(  632 033)

( 6 115 245)

 5 580 864 

( 1 087 584)

 3 646 002 

  Other Increase / (Decrease) in Equity

Appropriation to retained earnings of net profit / (loss) of the previous year*
Reserve of Contingent Capital Agreement
Other movements

Total comprehensive income for the year

Changes in fair value, net of tax
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans, net of tax
Credit risk changes of financial liabilites at fair value, net of tax
Reserves of impairment of securities at fair value through OCI
Reserves of sales of securities at fair value through OCI
Net income of the year

   34 

   34 
   15 
   34 
   34 
   34 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
(  117 226)
  12 284 
(  122 199)
  10 883 
(  1 838)
(  16 356)
- 

( 1 087 583)
( 1 087 584)
- 
   1 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

  598 558 
- 
  596 315 
  2 243 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

 1 087 584 
 1 087 584 
- 
- 
( 1 374 246)
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
( 1 374 246)

  598 559 
- 
  596 315 
  2 244 
( 1 491 472)
  12 284 
(  122 199)
  10 883 
(  1 838)
(  16 356)
( 1 374 246)

Balance as at 31 December 2020

 5 900 000 

(  749 259)

( 7 202 828)

 6 179 422 

( 1 374 246)

 2 753 089 

Balance as at 31 December 2020

 5 900 000 

(  749 259)

( 7 202 828)

 6 179 422 

( 1 374 246)

 2 753 089 

Capital increase by incorporation of special reserve for deferred taxes

   33 

  154 907 

- 

- 

(  154 907)

- 

- 

  Other Increase / (Decrease) in Equity

Appropriation to retained earnings of net profit / (loss) of the previous year
Reserve of Contingent Capital Agreement
Other movements

Total comprehensive income for the year

Changes in fair value, net of tax
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans, net of tax
Reserves of impairment of securities at fair value through OCI
Reserves of sales of securities at fair value through OCI
Net profit / (loss) for the year

   34 

   34 
   15 
   34 
   34 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
(  219 728)
(  134 562)
(  75 649)
   1 
(  9 518)
- 

( 1 374 032)
( 1 374 246)
- 
   214 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

  39 919 
- 
  39 920 
(   1)
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

 1 374 246 
 1 374 246 
- 
- 
  225 908 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  225 908 

  40 133 
- 
  39 920 
   213 
  6 180 
(  134 562)
(  75 649)
   1 
(  9 518)
  225 908 

Balance as at 31 December 2021

 6 054 907 

(  968 987)

( 8 576 860)

 6 064 434 

  225 908 

 2 799 402 

The accompanying explanatory notes are an integral part of the separate financial statements.

The accompanying explanatory notes are an integral part of these separate financial statements

320

6 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
CASH FLOW STATEMENT FOR THE YEARS ENDED ON 2021 AND 2020

NOVO BANCO, S.A.
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEARS ENDED ON 2021 AND 2020

Cash flows from operatins activities
Interest received
Interest paid
Fees and commissions received
Fees and commissions paid
Recoveries on loans previously written off
Contributions to the pension fund
Cash contributions to resolution funds and deposit guarantee schemes
Cash payments to employees and suppliers

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Deposits with / from Central Banks
Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Financial assets at amortised cost

Securities
Loans and advances to banks
Loans and advances to customers
Financial liabilities at amortised cost

Deposits from banks
Due to customers

Derivatives - Hedge accounting
Other operating assets and liabilities

Net cash from operating activities before income tax

Corporate income taxes paid

Net cash from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
Sale of investments in subsidiaries and associated companies
Dividends received
Acquisition of tangible fixed assets 
Sale of tangible fixed assets
Acquisition of intangible assets

Net cash from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Contingent Capital Agreement
Emissão de obrigações e outros passivos titulados
Reimbursement of bonds and other debt securities

Net cash from financing activities

Net changes in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

Net changes in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

Cash and cash equivalents include:
Cash
Deposits with Central Banks
    (of which, Restricted balances)
Deposits with banks

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 689 622 
( 160 639)
 287 013 
( 40 296)
 26 310 
( 84 735)
( 40 172)
( 314 871)

 741 134 
( 239 631)
 279 878 
( 41 438)
 29 596 
( 266 833)
( 34 766)
( 358 667)

 362 232 

 109 273 

 972 363 
 262 479 
 94 905 
 475 983 
( 302 090)
( 26 501)
 55 162 
( 330 751)
1 624 592 
 405 818 
1 218 774 
( 2 438)
(1 161 671)

 915 128 
( 507 149)
  191 
 804 356 
 500 648 
( 511 297)
 59 217 
 952 728 
(2 837 350)
( 671 335)
(2 166 015)
( 3 017)
 907 336 

2 326 355 

( 110 584)

( 33 557)

( 18 356)

2 292 798 

( 128 940)

(  4)
 18 400 
( 116 630)
 59 579 
( 25 380)

- 
 16 928 
( 43 398)
 2 790 
( 26 508)

( 64 035)

( 50 188)

 429 013 
 575 000 
( 84 916)

1 035 016 
- 
(  589)

 919 097 

1 034 427 

3 147 860 

 855 299 

2 261 646 

3 147 860 

1 406 347 

 855 299 

5 409 506 

2 261 646 

20
20

20

 144 220 
5 264 629 
( 264 955)
 265 612 

 142 325 
2 292 797 
( 263 222)
 89 746 

5 409 506 

2 261 646 

7 

The accompanying explanatory notes are an integral part of the separate financial statements.

The accompanying explanatory notes are an integral part of these separate financial statements

321

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
NOTES TO THE SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2021

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Euro, except when otherwise indicated)

NOTE 1 – ACTIVITY
NOVO BANCO, S.A. is the main entity of the financial Group novobanco focused on the banking activity, 
having been incorporated on the 3rd of August 2014 per deliberation of the Board of Directors of Bank 
of Portugal (the Central Bank of Portugal) dated 3rd of August 2014 (8 p.m.), under No. 5 of article 145-
G of the General Law on Credit Institutions and Financial Companies (“Regime Geral das Instituições de 
Crédito e Sociedades Financeiras” (RGICSF)) , approved by Decree-Law No. 298/92, of 31 December, 
following the resolution measure applied by Bank of Portugal to Banco Espírito Santo, S.A. (BES), under 
the terms of paragraphs 1 and 3-c) of article 145-C of the RGICSF, from which resulted the transfer of  
certain assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet elements as well as assets under management of BES 
from BES to novobanco (novobanco or the Bank).

As a result of the resolution measure applied, Fundo de Resolução (“Resolution Fund”) became the 
sole owner of the share capital of novobanco, in the amount of Euro 4,900 million, with the status of 
a transition bank, with a limited duration, due to the commitment assumed by the Portuguese State 
with the European Commission to sell its shares within two years from the date of its incorporation, 
extendable for one year.

The signing by the Resolution Fund of the contractual documents for the sale of the novobanco took 
place on 31 March 2017. On 18 October 2017, the sale process of novobanco was concluded, following 
the acquisition of a majority (75%) of its share capital by Nani Holdings, SGPS, S.A., a company that 
belongs to the North American group Lone Star, through two capital increases of 750 million euros and 
250 million euros, which took place in October and December, respectively.

With  the  conclusion  of  the  sale  process,  novobanco  ceased  to  be  considered  a  transition  Bank  and 
began  to  operate  normally,  although  still  being  subject  to  certain  measures  restricting  its  activity, 
imposed by the European Competition Authority. 

Since 18 October 2017 the financial statements of novobanco are consolidated by Nani Holdings SGPS, 
S.A.,  with  registered  office  at  Avenida  D.  João  II,  no.  46,  4A,  Lisbon.  LSF  Nani  Investments  S.à.r.l., 
headquartered in Luxembourg, is the parent company of the Group.

NOVO BANCO, S.A. has its registered office in Lisbon, at Avenida da Liberdade, No. 195. 

As  at  31  December  2021,  novobanco  has  a  retail  network  comprising  292  branches  in  Portugal  and 
abroad (31 December 2020: 340 branches), branches in Spain and Luxembourg and 4 representative 
offices in Switzerland (31 December 2020: 4 representative offices).

NOTE 2 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The  separate  financial  statements  of  novobanco  are  presented  as  at  31  December  2021,  expressed 
in thousands of euros, rounded to the nearest thousand. The accounting policies used by the Bank in 
the preparation are consistent with those used in the preparation of the financial statements as at 31 
December 2020. The changes to the most relevant accounting policies are described in Note 5.

The  separate  financial  statements  of  novobanco  have  been  prepared  under  the  assumption  of 
continuity  of  operations  from  the  accounting  records  and  following  the  historical  cost  convention, 
except for the assets and liabilities accounted for at fair value, namely derivative financial instruments, 
financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, financial assets at fair value through 
other  comprehensive  income,  investment  properties  and  hedged  assets  and  liabilities,  in  respect  of 
their hedged component.

The separate financial statements and the Management Report of 31 December 2021 were approved 
at the Executive Board of Directors’ meeting held on 3 March 2022 and will be submitted to the General 
Assembly of Shareholders, which has the power to justifiably decide to change them. However, it is 
Executive  Board  of  Directors  conviction  that  these  separate  financial  statements  will  be  approved 
without changes.

1.  References  made  to  RGICSF  refer  to  the  version  in  force  at  the  date  of  the  resolution  measure.  The  current  version  of  the  RGICSF  has  suffered 
changes, namely in article 145, following the publication of Law 23-A 2015, of 26 March, that came into force on the day following its publication.

322

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesNOTE 3 – STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE
The separate financial statements of novobanco have been prepared in accordance with International 
Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRS)  as  adopted  in  the  European  Union  in  force  on  January  1,  2021, 
under Regulation (EC) nº 1606/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council, of July 19, 2002, 
and Notice nº 5/2015 of Bank of Portugal.

IFRS comprise accounting standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) 
and interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretation Committee (IFRIC) 
and its predecessor body the Standing Interpretations Committee (SIC).

An analysis regarding recovery or settlement within 12 months after the reporting date (current) and 
more  than  12  months  after  the  reporting  date  (noncurrent)  is  presented  throughout  the  different 
balance sheet notes.

NOTE 5 – CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES
In the preparation of its financial statements with reference to 31 December  2021, the Bank did not 
early adopt any new standard, interpretation or amendment issued, but not yet in force. The changes 
to the standards adopted by the Bank are as follows:

NOTE 4 – PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS
The Bank presents its statement of financial position in order of liquidity based on the Bank’s intention 
and perceived ability to recover/settle the majority of assets/liabilities of the corresponding financial 
statement line item.

Norms, interpretations, amendments, and revisions that came into force in the 
fiscal year

The  following  norms,  interpretations,  amendments,  and  revisions  adopted  (“endorsed”)  by  the 
European Union have mandatory application for the first time in the fiscal year beginning January 1, 
2021:

Norm / Interpretation

Description

On May 28, 2020, the amendment to IFRS 16 entitled ‘Covid-19 Related Concessions’ was issued and introduced the following practical expedient: a lessee may elect not to assess whether a Covid-19 related concession of rent is a lease 
modification. 

Lessees that choose to apply this expedient, account for the change to rental payments resulting from a Covid-19 related concession in the same way as they account for a change that is not a lease modification under IFRS 16.

Amendments to IFRS 16 - Leases - 
COVID-19 Related Concessions for Rentals 
Beyond June 30, 2021

Initially, the practical expedient applied to payments originally due by June 30, 2021, however, due to the extended impact of the pandemic, on March 31, 2021, it was extended to payments originally due by June 30, 2022. The change 
applies to annual reporting periods beginning on or after April 1, 2021.

In short, the practical expedient can be applied provided the following criteria are met: 

• 

the change in lease payments results in a revised consideration for the lease that is substantially equal to, or less than, the consideration immediately prior to the change; 

•  any reduction in lease payments only affects payments due on or before June 30, 2022; and 

• 

there are no significant changes to other terms and conditions of the lease.

Amendments to IFRS 4 - Insurance 
Contracts
Deferral of IFRS 9

This amendment refers to the temporary accounting consequences that result from the difference between the effective date of IFRS 9 - Financial Instruments and the future IFRS 17 - Insurance Contracts. Specifically, the amendment 
made to IFRS 4 postpones until January 1, 2023 the expiry date of the temporary exemption from the application of IFRS 9 in order to align the effective date of the latter with that of the new IFRS 17.
This temporary exemption is optional to apply and is only available to entities whose activities are predominantly insurance related.

Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, 
IFRS 4 and IFRS 16 - Reform of benchmark 
interest rates - phase 2

These amendments are part of the second phase of the IASB’s “IBOR reform” project and allow for exemptions related to reforming the benchmark for benchmark interest rates by an alternative interest rate (Risk Free Rate (RFR)). The 
amendments include the following practical expedients:

•  A practical expedient that requires contractual changes, or changes in cash flows that are directly required by the reform, to be treated the same as a floating interest rate change, equivalent to a movement in the market interest rate;

•  Allow changes required by the reform to be made to hedge designations and hedge documentation without discontinuing the hedging relationship;

•  Provide temporary operational relief to entities that must comply with the separately identifiable requirement when an RFR instrument is designated as a hedge of a risk component.

323

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesThese standards and changes had no material impact on the Bank’s financial statements.

of the change in the interest rate of reference on the estimated future cash flows.

NOTE 6 – MAIN ACCOUNTING POLICIES
6.1. Foreign currency transactions

6.1.1 Functional and presentational currency 

The Bank’s separate financial statements are prepared in Euro, which is novobanco functional currency.

6.1.2 Transactions and balances 

Foreign  currency  transactions  are  translated  into  the  functional  currency  using  the  exchange  rate 
prevailing at the date of the transaction.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Euro at the foreign 
exchange rates ruling at the balance sheet date. Foreign exchange differences arising on this translation 
are recognized in the income statement.

Non-monetary assets and liabilities recorded at historical cost, denominated in foreign currency, are 
translated  using  the  exchange  rate  prevailing  at  the  transaction  date.  Non-monetary  assets  and 
liabilities,  denominated  in  foreign  currency,  that  are  stated  at  fair  value  are  translated  into  Euro  at 
the foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates the fair value was determined. The resulting exchange 
differences are accounted for in the income statement, except if related to equity instruments classified 
as  financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income,  which  are  recorded  in  equity 
reserves.

Foreign exchange differences relating to cash flow hedges and the hedging of the net investment in 
foreign operational units, when they exist, are recognized in other comprehensive income.

6.2. Recognition of interest income and expense 

Interest income and expense is recognized in the income statement under interest and similar income 
and interest expense and similar charges for all financial instruments measured at amortised cost and 
for all financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, using the effective interest 
rate method. Interest arising on financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss is also 
included under interest and similar income or interest expense and similar charges, as appropriate. 

The effective interest rate is the rate that discounts the estimated future cash payments or receipts 
throughout the expected life of the financial instrument or, when appropriate, a shorter period to the 
net book value of the financial asset or liability. The effective interest rate is calculated at inception and 
is not subsequently revised, except in respect of financial assets and liabilities with a variable interest 
rate. In this case, the effective interest rate is periodically revised, taking into consideration the impact 

When  calculating  the  effective  interest  rate,  the  Bank  estimates  the  cash  flows  considering  all  the 
contractual terms of the financial instrument (for example, prepayment options) but does not consider 
future credit losses. The calculation includes all the commissions that are an integral part of the effective 
interest rate, transaction costs and all other related premiums or discounts.

Interest and similar income include interest from financial assets for which were recognized impairment. 
The interest from financial assets classified as Stage 3 are determined based on the effective interest 
rate  method  applied  to  the  net  book  value.  When  the  asset  is  no  longer  classified  as  Stage  3,  the 
interest is calculated based on the gross book value.

For derivative financial instruments, the interest component in the change in fair value of derivative 
financial instruments classified as fair value hedge and fair value option is recognized under interest 
income  or  interest  expense.  For  other  derivatives,  the  interest  component  inherent  in  the  fair  value 
change will not be separated and will be classified under the income statement of assets and liabilities 
held for trading (see Note 6.5).

6.3. Recognition of fee and commission income

Fees and commissions income are recognized as revenue from customer contracts to the extent that 
performance obligations are met:

•  Fees and commissions that are earned on the execution of a significant act, such as loan syndication 

fees, are recognized as income when the significant act has been completed;

•  Fees and commissions earned over the period during which the services are provided are recognized 

as income in the financial year in which the services are provided;

•  Fees and commissions that are an integral part of the effective interest rate of a financial instrument 

are recognized as income using the effective interest rate method, as described in note 6.2.

6.4. Measurement categories for financial assets and liabilities

Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive the dividend payment is established.

6.5. Net trading income

Net income from financial assets and liabilities held for trading includes changes in fair value, interest 
or expenses and dividends, as well as income from derivatives held for economic hedging that do not 
qualify as hedging derivatives.

324

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes6.6. Net gain or loss on financial assets and liabilities designated at 
fair value through profit or loss

Net gain or loss on financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss includes 
the  net  gain  or  loss  from  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  designated  as  at  fair  value  through 
profit or loss and also from non-trading assets measured at fair value through profit or loss, as required 
by or elected under IFRS 9. The line item includes fair value changes, interest, dividends and foreign 
exchange differences.

6.7. Net gain or loss on derecognition of financial assets measured 
at amortized cost 

Net  loss  on  derecognition  of  financial  assets  measured  at  amortized  cost  includes  loss  (or  income) 
recognized on sale or derecognition of financial assets measured at amortized cost calculated as the 
difference between the net book value (including impairment until the recoverable amount) and the 
proceeds received.  

6.8. Financial Instruments – Initial recognition 

6.8.1. Date of recognition

Financial assets and liabilities, with the exception of loans and advances to customers and balances 
due to customers, are initially recognized on the trade date, i.e., the date on which the Bank becomes 
a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. This includes regular way trades, i.e., purchases 
or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the time frame generally established by 
regulation or convention in the marketplace. Loans and advances to customers are recognized when 
funds  are  transferred  to  the  customers’  accounts.  The  Bank  recognizes  balances  due  to  customers 
when funds are transferred to the Bank.

6.8.3. Day one profit

When  the  transaction  price  of  the  instrument  differs  from  the  fair  value  at  origination  and  the  fair 
value  is  based  on  a  valuation  technique  using  only  inputs  observable  in  market  transactions,  the 
Bank recognizes the difference between the transaction price and fair value in net trading income. In 
those cases where fair value is based on models for which some of the inputs are not observable, the 
difference between the transaction price and the fair value is deferred and is only recognized in profit or 
loss when the inputs become observable, or when the instrument is derecognized.

The Bank recognizes in its income statement the gains arising from the intermediation fee (day one 
profit), which is generated, primarily, through currency and derivative financial product intermediation, 
given that the fair value of these instruments, both at inception and subsequently, is determined based 
solely on observable market data and reflects the Bank’s access to the (wholesale market).

6.8.4. Measurement categories for financial assets and liabilities 

The Bank classifies all of its financial assets based on the business model for managing the assets and 
the asset’s contractual terms, measured at either: 

•  Amortized cost, as explained in Note 6.10.1;

•  Fair Value of through Other Comprehensive Income, as explained in Notes 6.10.1, 6.10.2 and 6.10.3;

•  Fair Value Through Profit or Losses, as set out in Note 6.10.4;

•  Mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss, as set out in Note 6.10.4.

The  Bank  classifies  and  measures  its  derivative  and  trading  portfolio  at  FVPL,  as  explained  in  Note 
6.10.5. The Bank may designate financial instruments at FVPL, if so doing eliminates or significantly 
reduces measurement or recognition inconsistencies, as explained in Note 6.10.6.

Financial liabilities, other than loan commitments and financial guarantees, are measured at amortized 
cost or at FVPL when they are held for trading and derivative.

6.8.2. Initial measurement of financial instruments

The  classification  of  financial  instruments  at  initial  recognition  depends  on  their  contractual  terms 
and the business model for managing the instruments, as described in 6.10 Financial instruments are 
initially measured at their fair value (as defined in Note 6.9), except in the case of financial assets and 
financial liabilities recorded at FVPL, transaction costs are added to, or subtracted from, this amount. 
Trade receivables are measured at the transaction price. When the fair value of financial instruments 
at initial recognition differs from the transaction price, the Bank accounts for the Day 1 profit or loss, as 
described below.

6.9. Fair value of Financial Assets and Liabilities

The fair value of listed financial assets is determined based on the closing price (bid-price), the price 
of the last transaction made or the value of the last known price (bid). In the absence of quotation, 
the Bank estimates fair value using (i) valuation methodologies, such as the use of prices for recent 
transactions,  similar  and  carried  out  under  market  conditions,  discounted  cash  flow  techniques  and 
customized  option  valuation  models.  in  order  to  reflect  the  particularities  and  circumstances  of  the 
instrument and (ii) valuation assumptions based on market information.

325

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesFor the assets included in the level 3 of fair value hierarchy, whose quotation is provided by a third-
party using parameters not observable in the market, the Bank proceeds, when applicable, to a detailed 
analysis  of  the  historical  and  liquidity  performance  of  these  assets,  which  may  imply  an  additional 
adjustment to its fair value, as well as a result of additional internal or external valuations.

The  following  is  a  brief  description  of  the  type  of  assets  and  liabilities  included  in  each  level  of  the 
hierarchy and the corresponding form of valuation:

Quoted market prices (level 1) 

This category includes financial instruments with market prices quoted on official markets and those 
with  dealer  price  quotations  provided  by  entities  that  usually  disclose  transaction  prices  for  these 
instruments traded on active markets.

The priority in terms of which price is used is given to those observed on official markets; where there 
is more than one official market the choice falls on the main market on which those instruments are 
traded. 

The Bank considers market prices those disclosed by independent entities, assuming that these act 
for  their  own  economic  benefit  and  that  such  prices  are  representative  of  the  active  market,  using, 
whenever possible, prices supplied by more than one entity (for a specific asset and/or liability). For 
the  process  of  re-evaluating  financial  instruments,  the  Bank  analyses  the  various  prices  in  order  to 
select the one it considers most representative for the instrument under analysis. Additionally, when 
they exist, prices relating to recent transactions with similar financial instruments are used as inputs, 
being subsequently compared to those supplied by said entities to better justify the option taken by 
the Bank in favour of a specific price. 

This category includes, amongst others, the following financial instruments: 

I.  Derivatives traded on an organized market;

II.  Shares quoted on a stock exchange;

III. Open investment funds quoted on a stock exchange; 

IV. Closed investment funds whose subjacent assets are solely financial instruments listed on a stock 

exchange; 

V.  Bonds with observable market quotes;

VI. Financial instruments with market offers even if these are not available at the normal information 

sources (e.g., securities traded based on recovery rate).

Valuation models based on observable market parameters / prices (level 2) 

In  this  category,  the  financial  instruments  are  valued  using  internal  valuation  techniques,  namely 
discounted cash flow models and option pricing models which imply the use of estimates and require 
judgments that vary in accordance with the complexity of the financial instruments. Notwithstanding, 

the  Bank  uses  as  inputs  in  its  models,  observable  market  data  such  as  interest  rate  curves,  credit 
spreads,  volatility  and  market  indexes.  This  category  also  includes  instruments  with  dealer  price 
quotations, but which markets have a lower liquidity. Additionally, the Bank also uses as observable 
market variables, those that result from transactions with similar instruments and that are observed 
with a certain regularity on the market. 

This category includes, amongst others, the following financial instruments: 

I.  Bonds without observable market valuations valued using observable market inputs; and

II.  Derivatives (OTC) over-the-counter valued using observable market inputs; and

III. Unlisted shares valued using internal models using observable market inputs.

Valuation models based on unobservable market parameters (level 3) 

This level uses models relying on internal valuation techniques or quotations provided by third parties, 
but which imply the use of non-observable market information. The bases and assumptions for the 
calculation of fair value are in accordance with IFRS 13. 

This category includes, amongst others, the following financial instruments: 

I.  Debt securities valued using non-observable market inputs; 

II.  Unquoted shares; 

III.  Closed real estate funds; 

IV.  Hedge funds; 

V.  Private equities; 

VI.  Restructuring funds; and 

VII. Over the counter (OTC) derivatives with prices provided by third parties

6.10. Financial Assets and Liabilities

The  Bank  initially  classifies  all  of  its  financial  assets  based  on  the  business  model  for  managing  the 
assets  and  the  asset’s  contractual  terms.  This  classification  determines  how  the  asset  is  measured 
after its initial recognition:

•  Amortised  cost:  if  it  is  held  within  a  business  model  with  the  objective  to  hold  financial  assets  in 
order  to  collect  contractual  cash  flows  that  are  solely  payments  of  principal  and  interest  (SPPI  - 
solely payments of principal and interest);

•  Fair value through other comprehensive income: if it is held within a business model, the objective 
of which is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the 
contractual cash flows fall under the scope of SPPI. In addition, upon initial recognition, the Bank 
may choose to classify irrevocably equity instruments in the fair value through other comprehensive 
income portfolio being the changes in the fair value recognized in equity; 

326

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes•  Mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss: all cases not within the scope of SPPI;

6.10.2 Debt instruments at FVOCI 

•  Measured at fair value through profit or loss: other financial instruments not included in the business 
models described above. If these assets are acquired for the purpose of trading in the short term, 
they are classified as held for trading.

The Bank classifies debt instruments at FVOCI when both of the following conditions are met:

•  The  financial  asset  is  held  within  a  business  model,  the  objective  of  which  is  achieved  by  both 

collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets;

6.10.1 Financial Assets at amortized cost or accounted at fair value through 
other comprehensive income 

•  The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise to, on specific dates, cash flows that are solely 

payments of principal and interests on the principal amount outstanding.

In accordance with IFRS 9 - Financial Instruments, for a financial asset to be classified and measured at 
amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income, it is necessary that:

i.  The  contractual  terms  of  the  financial  asset  give  rise  to  cash  flows  that  are  solely  payments  of 
principal  and  interest  (SPPI  -  solely  payments  of  principal  and  interest)  on  the  principal  amount 
outstanding.  Principal,  for  the  purposes  of  this  test  is  defined  as  the  fair  value  of  the  financial 
asset at initial recognition. The contractual terms that are SPPI are consistent with a basic lending 
arrangement. Contractual terms that introduce exposure to risks or volatility in the contractual cash 
flows that are unrelated to a basic lending arrangement, such as exposure to changes in stocks or 
commodity prices, do not give rise to contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal 
and interest on the amount outstanding. In such cases, the financial asset is required to be measured 
at fair value through profit or loss; 

ii.  The  financial  asset  is  held  within  a  business  model  with  the  objective  to  hold  financial  assets  to 
maturity  to  collect  contractual  cash  flows  (financial  assets  at  amortised  cost)  or  to  collect  the 
contractual  cash  flows  until  maturity  and  selling  the  financial  asset  (financial  assets  at  fair  value 
through other comprehensive income). The assessment of the business models of the financial asset 
is  fundamental  for  its  classification.  The  Bank  determines  the  business  models  by  financial  asset 
groups according to how they are managed to achieve a particular business objective. The Bank’s 
business models determine whether cash flows will be generated by obtaining only contractual cash 
flows, from selling the financial assets or both. At initial recognition of a financial asset, the Bank 
determines whether it is part of an existing business model or if it reflects a new business model. The 
Bank reassesses its business models in each reporting period in order to determine whether there 
have been changes in business models since the last reporting period. 

The above requirements do not apply to lease receivables, which meet the criteria defined in IFRS 16 
– Leases. 

Financial  assets  that  are  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  or  at  fair  value  through  other 
comprehensive income are subject to impairment.

At  initial  recognition,  financial  assets  at  amortised  cost  are  recorded  at  acquisition  cost,  and 
subsequently measured at amortised cost based on the effective interest rate. Interest, calculated at 
the effective interest rate, and dividends are recognized in profit or loss.

Debt  instruments  classified  as  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income  are  subsequently 
measured  at  fair  value  with  gains  and  losses  arising  due  to  changes  in  fair  value  being  recognized 
in  Other  Comprehensive  Income,  until  the  assets  are  derecognized,  at  which  time  the  accumulated 
amount  of  potential  gains  and  losses  recorded  without  reserves  is  transferred  to  results  under  the 
heading of gains or losses on financial assets and liabilities accounted for at fair value through profit or 
loss. Interest income and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss in the same 
manner as for financial assets measured at amortized cost as explained in Note 6.2.

The expected credit loss calculation for debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive 
income is explained in Note 6.16. Where the Bank holds more than one investment in the same security, 
they are deemed to be disposed of on a first–in first–out basis. 

6.10.3. Equity instruments at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive 
Income

Upon  initial  recognition,  the  Bank  occasionally  elects  to  classify  irrevocably  some  of  its  equity 
investments  as  equity  instruments  at  FVOCI  when  they  meet  the  definition  of  definition  of  equity 
under  IAS  32  Financial  Instruments:  Presentation  and  are  not  held  for  trading.  Such  classification  is 
determined on an instrument-by-instrument basis.  

Gains and losses on these equity instruments are never recycled to profit. Dividends are recognized in 
profit or loss as other operating income when the right of the payment has been established, except 
when  the  Bank  benefits  from  such  proceeds  as  a  recovery  of  part  of  the  cost  of  the  instrument,  in 
which case, such gains are recorded in OCI.

Equity instruments at FVOCI are not subject to an impairment assessment.

6.10.4. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss present the following characteristics:

•  contractual cash flows are not SPPI (mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss); and/

or

• 

it is held within a business model which objective is neither to obtain only contractual cash flows or 
to obtain contractual cash flows and sale; or

• 

it is designated at fair value through profit or loss as a result of applying the fair value option.

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1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
These assets are measured at fair value and the respective revaluation gains or losses are recognized 
in  the  income  statement,  with  the  exception  of  changes  resulting  from  the  change  in  the  Group’s 
own risk the Debt Valuation Adjustment (DVA), which are recognized in other comprehensive income. 
novobanco does not records any gain arising from own credit risk.

6.10.5. Assets and liabilities held for trading 

The  Bank  classifies  financial  assets  or  financial  liabilities  as  held  for  trading  when  they  have  been 
purchased or issued primarily for short-term profit-making through trading activities or form part of 
a portfolio of financial instruments that are managed together, for which there is evidence of a recent 
pattern of short-term profit taking.

Held-for-trading assets and liabilities are recorded and measured in the statement of financial position 
at fair value. Changes in fair value are recognized in net trading income. Interest and dividend income or 
expense is recorded in net trading income according to the terms of the contract, or when the right to 
payment has been established.

Included in this classification are debt securities, equities, short positions and customer loans that have 
been acquired principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing in the near term.

6.10.6. Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting

Classification 
The Bank classifies its derivative portfolio into (i) fair value hedge and (ii) trading derivatives, which 
include, in addition to the trading book, other derivatives contracted for the purpose of hedging certain 
assets and liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss but not classified as hedging (fair 
value option).

Recognition and measurement
Derivative  financial  instruments  are  initially  recognized  at  their  fair  value  on  the  date  the  derivative 
contract is entered into (trade date). Subsequent to initial recognition, the fair value of derivative financial 
instruments is remeasured on a regular basis and the resulting gains or losses on remeasurement are 
recognized directly in the income statement, except for derivatives designated as hedging instruments. 
The  recognition  of  the  resulting  gains  or  losses  arising  on  the  derivatives  designated  as  hedging 
instruments depends on the nature of the risk being hedged and the hedge model used.

Derivatives traded on organised markets, namely futures and some options contracts, are recorded as 
trading derivatives and their fair value changes are recorded against the income statement. The margin 
accounts are included under other assets and other liabilities (see Notes 28 and 32) and comprise the 
minimum collateral mandatory for open positions. 

The fair value of the remaining derivative financial instruments corresponds to their market value, if 
available,  or  is  determined  using  valuation  techniques,  including  discounted  cash  flow  models  and 
options pricing models, as appropriate.

Hedge accounting

• Classification criteria
Derivative financial instruments used for hedging purposes may be classified in the accounts as hedging 
instruments provided the following criteria are cumulatively met:

i.  Hedging instruments and hedged items are eligible for the hedge relationship;

ii.  At  the  inception  of  the  hedge,  the  hedge  relationship  is  identified  and  documented,  including 
identification of the hedged item and hedging instrument and evaluation of the effectiveness of the 
hedge;

iii.  There is an economic relationship between the hedged item and the hedging instrument;

iv.  The  effect  of  credit  risk  does  not  dominate  the  changes  in  value  that  result  from  this  economic 

relationship;

v.  The effectiveness of the hedge can be reliably measured, both at the inception of the hedge and on 

an ongoing basis.

For the cases in which the Bank uses macro hedging, accounting is performed in accordance with IAS 
39 (using the policy choice permitted under IFRS 9), with the Bank carrying out prospective tests on 
the hedge relationship start date, when applicable, and retrospective tests in order to confirm, on each 
balance sheet date, the effectiveness of hedging relationships, demonstrating that changes in the fair 
value of the hedging instrument are covered by changes in the fair value of the hedged item in the 
portion attributed to the hedged risk. Any ineffectiveness found is recognized in the income statement 
when it occurs in gains or losses of hedge accounting.

The use of derivatives is framed in the Bank’s risk management strategy and objectives.

• Fair Value Hedge
In  a  fair  value  hedging  operation,  the  carrying  value  of  the  hedged  asset  or  liability,  determined  in 
accordance with the respective accounting policy, is adjusted to reflect the changes in its fair value 
attributable to the risk being hedged. Changes in the fair value of the derivatives that are designated as 
hedging instruments are recorded in the income statement, together with any changes in the fair value 
of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the risk hedged. In cases where the hedging 
instrument covers an equity instrument designated at fair value through other comprehensive income, 
changes in fair value are also recognized in other comprehensive income. 
If  the  hedge  no  longer  meets  the  effectiveness  requirement,  but  the  objective  of  risk  management 
stays  the  same,  the  Bank  may  adjust  the  hedging  operation  in  order  to  meet  the  eligibility  criteria 
(rebalancing).

If the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting (if the hedging instrument expires, is sold, 
terminated or exercised, without having been replaced in accordance with the entity’s documented 
risk management objective), the derivative financial instrument is transferred to the trading portfolio 
and hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. The cumulative adjustment to the carrying book 

328

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notesvalue of a hedged asset or liability corresponding to a fixed income instrument, is amortised via the 
income statement over the period to its maturity, using the effective interest rate method.

subsequently, at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method, except for short sales and 
financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss, which are measured at fair value. 

• Cash Flow Hedge
When a derivative financial instrument is designated as a hedge against the variability of highly probable 
future  cash  flows,  the  effective  portion  of  the  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  the  hedging  derivative  is 
recognized in reserves, being recycled to the income statement in the periods in which the hedged item 
affects the income statement. The ineffective portion is recognized in the income statement.

When  a  hedging  instrument  expires  or  is  sold,  or  when  a  hedge  no  longer  meets  the  criteria  for 
hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss recognized in reserves at that time is recognized in the 
income statement when the hedged transaction also affects the income statement. When a hedged 
transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss reported in equity is recognized 
immediately in the income statement and the hedging instrument is reclassified to the trading portfolio.

The Bank designates, at inception, certain financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss when:

• 

It  eliminates  or  significantly  reduces,  a  measurement  or  recognition  inconsistency  (accounting 
mismatch) that would otherwise occur;

•  The financial liability it’s part of a portfolio of financial assets or financial liabilities or both, managed 
and  evaluated  on  a  fair  value  basis,  according  with  the  Bank’s  risk  management  or  investment 
strategy; or

•  These financial liabilities contain embedded derivatives and IFRS 9 allows designate the entire hybrid 

contract at fair value through profit and loss.

Reclassifications between categories of liabilities are not allowed. 

• Embedded derivatives
If a hybrid contract includes a host contract that is a financial asset under IFRS 9, the Bank classifies the 
entire contract in accordance with the policy outlined in Note 6.9.

The structured products issued by the Bank – except for the structured products for which the embedded 
derivatives were separated, recorded separately, and revalued at fair value - are classified under the fair 
value through profit or loss category because they always meet one of the abovementioned conditions. 

If a hybrid contract includes a host contract that is not an asset under IFRS 9, an embedded derivative 
shall be separated from the host contract and accounted for as a derivative under this Standard if, and 
only if: 

The fair value of listed financial liabilities is their current market bid prices. In the absence of a quoted 
price, the Bank establishes the fair value by using valuation techniques based on market information, 
including the Bank issuer’s own credit risk. 

a.  The economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative are not closely related to the 

economic characteristics and risks of the host contract;

a.  A  separate  financial  instrument  with  the  same  terms  as  the  embedded  derivative  satisfies  the 

definition of a derivative; and

Profits  or  losses  arising  from  the  revaluation  of  liabilities  at  fair  value  are  recorded  in  the  income 
statement.  However,  the  change  in  fair  value  attributable  to  changes  in  credit  risk  is  recognized  in 
other comprehensive income. At the time of derecognition of the liability, the amount recorded in other 
comprehensive income attributable to changes in credit risk is not transferred to the income statement.

a.  The hybrid contract is not measured at fair value and changes in fair value are recognized in profit 
or loss (a derivative that is embedded in a financial liability at fair value through profit or loss is not 
separated).

These embedded derivatives are measured at fair value with the changes in fair value being recognized 
in the income statement.

6.10.7. Financial Liabilities

An instrument is classified as a financial liability when it contains a contractual obligation to transfer 
cash or another financial asset, regardless of its legal form. Financial liabilities are derecognized when 
the underlying obligation is liquidated, expires or is cancelled.

Non-derivatives financial liabilities include deposits from banks and customers, loans, debt securities, 
subordinated debt and short sales.

These  financial  liabilities  are  recognized  (i)  initially,  at  fair  value  less  transaction  costs  and  (ii) 

The Bank accounts material changes in the terms of an existing liability or part of it as an extinction of 
the original financial liability and recognises of a new liability. The terms are assumed to be substantially 
different  if  the  present  value  of  the  cash  flows  under  the  new  terms,  including  any  fees  paid  net  of 
commissions received, and discounted using the original effective interest rate is at least 10% different 
from the discounted present value of the remaining cash flows from the original financial liability. The 
difference  between  the  carrying  amount  of  the  original  liability  and  the  value  of  the  new  liability  is 
recognized in the income statement. 

If the Bank repurchases debt securities issued, these are derecognized from the balance sheet and the 
difference between the carrying book value of the liability and its acquisition cost is recognized in the 
income statement. 

6.10.8. Financial and performance guarantees

Financial guarantees 
Financial  guarantee  contracts  are  contracts  that  require  the  issuer  to  make  specified  payments  to 
reimburse the holder for a loss due to non-compliance with the contractual terms of a debt instrument, 
namely the payment of principal and/or interest.

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1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesFinancial guarantees are initially recognized in the financial statements at fair value. Financial guarantees 
are subsequently measured at the higher of (i) the fair value recognized on initial recognition and (ii) the 
amount of any financial obligation arising as a result of guarantee contracts, measured at the balance 
sheet  date.  Any  change  in  the  amount  of  the  liability  relating  to  guarantees  is  taken  to  the  income 
statement. 

Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Bank normally have a stated maturity date and a periodic 
fee,  usually  paid  in  advance,  which  varies  in  function  of  the  counterpart  risk,  the  amount  and  the 
time period of the contract. Consequently, the fair value of the financial guarantee contracts issued 
by the Bank, at the inception date, is approximately equal to the initial fee received, considering that 
the conditions agreed to are market conditions. Hence, the amount recognized at the contract date is 
equal to the amount of the commission initially received, which is recognized in the income statement 
over  the  period  to  which  it  relates.  Subsequent  fees  are  recognized  in  the  income  statement  in  the 
period to which they relate.

Performance guarantees
Performance  guarantees  are  contracts  that  result  in  the  compensation  of  a  party  if  the  other  does 
not comply with its contractual obligation. Performance guarantees are initially recognized at their fair 
value, which is normally evidenced by the amount of the commissions received during the contract 
period. When there is a breach of contract, the Bank has the right to reverse the guarantee, recognizing 
the amounts in Loans and advances to customers after transferring the compensation for the losses to 
the collateral taker. 

6.11. Reclassifications of financial assets and liabilities

If the Bank changes a business model, the financial assets included in that model are reclassified and 
the classification and measurement requirements for the new category are applied prospectively as 
from that date. 

6.12. Modification of financial assets and liabilities

When the contractual cash flows of a financial asset are renegotiated or otherwise modified as a result 
of commercial restructuring activity rather than due to credit risk and impairment considerations, the 
Bank  performs  an  assessment  to  determine  whether  the  modifications  result  in  the  derecognition 
of  that  financial  asset.  For  financial  assets,  this  assessment  is  based  on  qualitative  factors.  When 
assessing whether or not to derecognize a loan to a customer, amongst others, the Bank considers the 
following factors:  

•  Change in loan currency;

• 

Introduction of an equity feature;

•  Change in counterparty;

•  Whether the modification is such that the instrument would no longer meet the SPPI criterion.

If the modification does not result in cash flows that are substantially different, as set out below, then it 
does not result in derecognition. Based on the change in cash flows discounted at the original effective 
interest rate, the Bank records a modification gain or loss, to the extent that an impairment loss has not 
already been recorded. The Bank’s accounting policy in respect of forborne loans is set out in note 6.13.

When the modification of the terms of an existing financial liability is not judged to be substantial and, 
consequently, does not result in derecognition, the amortized cost of the financial liability is recalculated 
by  computing  the  present  value  of  estimated  future  contractual  cash  flows  that  are  discounted  at 
the financial liability’s original EIR. Any resulting difference is recognized immediately in the result. For 
financial  liabilities,  the  Bank  considers  a  modification  to  be  substantial  based  on  qualitative  factors 
and if it results in a difference between the adjusted discounted present value and the original carrying 
amount of the financial liability.

6.13. Derecognition

Financial  assets  are  derecognized  from  the  balance  sheet  when  (i)  the  Bank’s  contractual  rights 
relating  to  the  respective  cash  flows  have  expired,  (ii)  the  Bank  has  substantially  transferred  all  the 
risks and benefits associated with its ownership, or (iii) despite the Bank having withholding part, but 
not substantially all of the risks and benefits associated with its ownership, control over the assets has 
been transferred. When an operation measured at fair value through other comprehensive income is 
derecognized, the accumulated gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income is 
reclassified to results. In the specific case of equity instruments, the accumulated gain or loss previously 
recognized in other equity is not reclassified to profit or loss, being transferred between equity items.

In the specific case of loans to customers, at the time of sale, the difference between the sale value 
and  the  book  value  must  be  100%  provisioned,  and  at  the  time  of  the  sale,  the  credit  sold  will  be 
derecognized against the funds / assets received. and consequent use of impairment on the balance 
sheet.

6.14. Forborne modified loans

The Bank sometimes makes concessions or modifications to the original terms of loans as a response 
to the borrower’s financial difficulties, rather than taking possession or to otherwise enforce collection 
of collateral. The Bank considers a loan forborne when such concessions or modifications are provided 
as  a  result  of  the  borrower’s  present  or  expected  financial  difficulties  and  the  Bank  would  not  have 
agreed to them if the borrower had been financially healthy. Indicators of financial difficulties include 
defaults  on  covenants,  or  significant  concerns  raised  by  the  Global  Risk  Department.  Forbearance 
may involve extending the payment arrangements and/or the agreement of new loan conditions. If 
modifications are substantial, the loan is derecognized, as explained in Note 6.12. Once the terms have 
been renegotiated without this resulting in the derecognition of the loan, any impairment is measured 
using  the  original  effective  interest  rate  as  calculated  before  the  modification  of  terms.  The  Bank 
also reassesses whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk, as set out in Note 39 and 
whether the assets should be classified as Stage 3. 

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1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesDerecognition decisions and classification between Stage 2 and Stage 3 are determined on a case-
by-case basis. If these procedures identify a loss in relation to a loan, it is disclosed and managed as an 
impaired Stage 3 forborne asset. Once an asset has been classified as forborne, it will remain forborne 
for a minimum 24-month probation period. In order for the loan to be reclassified out of the forborne 
category, the customer has to meet all of the following criteria: 

•  All of its facilities have to be considered performing; 

•  The probation period of two years has passed from the date the forborne contract was considered 

performing;

•  Regular  payments  of  more  than  an  insignificant  amount  of  principal  or  interest  have  been  made 

during at least half of the   probation period; 

•  The customer does not have any contracts that are more than 30 days past due.

6.15. Offsetting of financial instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the balance sheet when there 
is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a 
net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The legally enforceable right 
may not be contingent on future events and must be enforceable in the course of the normal activity of 
novobanco, as well as in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency of the Bank or the counterparty.

6.16. Impairment of financial assets  

Impairment principles
The  Bank  record  impairment  allowance  for  expected  credit  losses  (“ECLs”)  for  the  following  debt 
instruments:

•  Loans and advances to customers;

•  Financial and performance guarantees;

• 

Import documentary credits;

•  Confirmed export documentary credits;

•  Undrawn loan commitments;

•  Money market exposures; 

•  Securities portfolio.

Equity instruments are not subject to impairment under IFRS 9.

Debt instruments at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income are in the 
scope of the impairment calculation.

Impairment losses identified are recognized in the income statement and are subsequently reversed 
through the income statement if, in a subsequent period, the amount of impairment losses decreases. 

Impairment is based on the credit losses expected to arise over the life of the asset (LTECL), unless 
there has been no significant increase in credit risk since origination, in which case, the allowance is 
based on the 12 months’ expected credit losses.

The 12mECL is the portion of LTECL that represent the ECL that result from default events on a financial 
instrument that are possible within the 12 months after the reporting date. Both LTECL and 12mECL are 
calculated on either an individual basis or a collective basis, depending on the nature of the underlying 
portfolio of financial instruments.

The  Bank  has  established  a  policy  to  perform  an  assessment,  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period, 
of  whether  a  financial  instrument’s  credit  risk  has  increased  significantly  since  initial  recognition,  by 
considering the change in the risk of default occurring over the remaining life of the financial instrument.

Based  on  the  above  process,  the  Bank  groups  its  loans  into  Stage  1,  Stage  2,  Stage  3  and  POCI,  as 
described below:

•  Stage 1: When loans are first recognized, the Bank recognizes an allowance based on 12mECL. Stage 
1 loans also include facilities where the credit risk has improved, and the loan has been reclassified 
from Stage 2.

•  Stage  2:  When  a  loan  has  shown  a  significant  increase  in  credit  risk  since  origination,  the  Bank 
records an allowance for the LTECL. Stage 2 loans also include facilities, where the credit risk has 
improved, and the loan has been reclassified from Stage 3.

•  Stage 3: Loans considered credit impaired. The Bank records an allowance for the LTECL.

•  POCI:  Purchased  or  originated  credit  impaired  (POCI)  assets  are  financial  assets  that  are  credit 
impaired  on  initial  recognition.  POCI  assets  are  recorded  at  fair  value  at  original  recognition  and 
interest  income  is  subsequently  recognized  based  on  a  credit  adjusted  EIR.  The  ECL  allowance  is 
only recognized or released to the extent that there is a subsequent change in the expected credit 
losses.

The calculation of ECL
The  Bank  calculates  ECL  based  on  probability-weighted  scenarios  to  measure  the  expected  cash 
shortfalls, discounted at an approximation to the EIR. A cash shortfall is the difference between the 
cash flows that are due to an entity in accordance with the contract and the cash flows that the entity 
expects to receive.

The mechanics of the ECL calculations are outlined below and the key elements are, as follows:

•  PD Probability of Default - The Probability of Default is an estimate of the likelihood of default over 
a given time horizon. A default may only happen at a certain time over the assessed period, if the 
facility has not been previously derecognized and is still in the portfolio.

•  EAD Exposure at Default - The Exposure at Default is an estimate of the exposure at a future default 
date,  taking  into  account  expected  changes  in  the  exposure  after  the  reporting  date,  including 
repayments  of  principal  and  interest,  whether  scheduled  by  contract  or  otherwise,  expected 
drawdowns on committed facilities, and accrued interest from missed payments.

331

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes•  LGD The Loss Given Default - The Loss Given Default is an estimate of the loss arising in the case 
where a default occurs at a given time. It is based on the difference between the contractual cash 
flows due and those that the lender would expect to receive, including from the realization of any 
collateral  or  credit  enhancements  that  are  integral  to  the  loan  and  not  required  to  be  recognized 
separately.

Scenarios
As  required  by  IFRS  9,  the  impairment  assessment  of  the  Bank  reflects  different  expectations  of 
macroeconomic  developments,  i.e.,  it  incorporates  multiple  scenarios.  In  order  to  incorporate  the 
effects  of  future  macroeconomic  behaviour  on  loss  estimates,  forward  looking  macroeconomic 
estimates are included in some of the risk parameters used to calculate impairment. In fact, different 
possible scenarios giving rise to the same number of impairment results are considered.

In this context, the process of defining macroeconomic scenarios considers the following principles:

•  Representative scenarios that capture the existing non-linearities (e.g., a base scenario, a scenario 
with a more favourable macroeconomic outlook and a scenario with a less favourable macroeconomic 
outlook); 

•  The base scenario should be consistent with the inputs used in other exercises in the Bank (e.g., 
Planning).  This  is  ensured  since  the  option  used  for  the  purpose  of  calculating  impairment  was 
precisely the same methodology that the Bank uses in internal and / or regulatory planning exercises;

•  Alternative scenarios to the base scenario should not originate extreme scenarios;

•  The correlation between the projected variables should be realistic with the economic reality (e.g. if 

GDP is increasing it is expected that unemployment is decreasing).

The exercise of build the base and alternative macroeconomic scenarios for the Portuguese economy 
is  based  on  a  combination  of  econometric  forecasts,  information  on  forecasts  from  other  external 
institutions and application of subjective expert judgment.

In  the  first  component,  GDP  growth  is  estimated  through  estimates  for  the  growth  of  expenditure 
components, obtaining GDP through the formula GDP = Consumption + Investment + Exports - Imports. 
The  econometric  specifications  chosen  are  those  that,  after  testing  different  alternatives,  generate 
the best result.

behavior (cost and contraction cycles), the reference of EBA recommendations for extreme adverse 
scenarios, the stylized facts of economic cycles, with respect to the components of expenditure, prices, 
unemployment, etc. and estimates.

Thus, when revising / updating the scenarios, the respective probabilities of execution are also reviewed. 
Once the scenarios are updated, the values of the risk parameters are updated for later consideration in 
the scope of the Impairment calculation. The final impairment calculated will thus result from the sum 
of the impairment value of each scenario, weighted by the respective probability of execution.

Currently, 3 scenarios are considered for the calculation of impairment on a collective basis: base case, 
downside case and an upside case. 

The mechanics of the ECL method are summarized below:

•  Stage 1: The 12mECL is calculated as the portion of LTECL that represent the ECL that result from 
default events on a financial instrument that are possible within the 12 months after the reporting 
date. The Bank calculates the 12mECL allowance based on the expectation of a default occurring 
in the 12 months following the reporting date. These expected 12-month default probabilities are 
applied to a forecast EAD and multiplied by the expected LGD and discounted by an approximation 
to the original EIR. This calculation is made for each of the four scenarios, as explained above;

•  Stage  2:  When  a  loan  has  shown  a  significant  increase  in  credit  risk  since  origination,  the  Bank 
records an allowance for the LTECL. The mechanics are similar to those explained above, including 
the use of multiple scenarios, but PDs and LGDs are estimated over the lifetime of the instrument. 
The expected cash shortfalls are discounted by an approximation to the original EIR;

•  Stage  3:  For  loans  considered  credit-impaired,  the  Bank  recognizes  the  lifetime  expected  credit 
losses for these loans. The method is similar to that for  Stage 2 assets, with the PD set at 100%.

•  POCI  assets  are  financial  assets  that  are  credit  impaired  on  initial  recognition.  The  Bank  only 
recognizes the cumulative changes in lifetime ECL since initial recognition, based on a probability-
weighting of the four scenarios, discounted by the credit-adjusted EIR;

• 

letters  of  credit.  When  estimating  LTECL  for  undrawn 

Irrevocable  commitments  and 
loan 
commitments, the Bank estimates the expected portion of the loan commitment that will be drawn 
down over its expected life. The ECL is then based on the present value of the expected shortfalls 
in cash flows if the loan is drawn down, based on a probability-weighting of the four scenarios. The 
expected cash shortfalls are discounted at an approximation to the expected EIR on the loan;

The econometric estimates thus obtained are then weighted with forecasts from external institutions, 
according to the principle that the combination of different projections tends to be more accurate than 
just a forecast (the risk of errors and bias associated with specific methods and variables is minimized).

•  For credit cards and revolving facilities that include both a loan and an undrawn commitment, ECL 
is calculated and presented together with the loan. For loan commitments and letters of credit, the 
ECL is recognized within Provisions.

The forecasts for prices (consume and real estate) and unemployment follow a similar methodology: 
own  forecasts  based  on  an  estimated  model,  weighted  with  forecasts  from  external  institutions, 
if  available.  In  a  base  scenario,  the  projections  for  interest  rates  start  from  market  expectations 
(provided by Bloomberg), with possible adjustments in accordance with the principles defined above, 
if  considered  appropriate  (weighting  by  expert  judgment  and  forecasts  from  external  institutions). 
The alternative scenarios are based on the historical observation of deviations from the trend in GDP 

The ECL for debt instruments measured at FVOCI do not reduce the carrying amount of these financial 
assets in the statement of financial position, which remains at fair value. Instead, an amount equal to 
the allowance that would arise if the assets were measured at amortized cost is recognized in OCI as an 
accumulated impairment amount, with a corresponding charge to profit or loss. The accumulated loss 
recognized in OCI is recycled to the profit and loss upon derecognition of the assets.

332

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesFor  POCI  financial  assets,  the  Bank  only  recognizes  the  cumulative  changes  in  LTECL  since  initial 
recognition in the loss allowance.

The  ongoing  assessment  of  whether  a  significant  increase  in  credit  risk  has  occurred  for  revolving 
facilities  is  similar  to  other  lending  products.  This  is  based  on  shifts  in  the  customer’s  internal  credit 
grade, but greater emphasis is also given to qualitative factors such as changes in usage.  The interest 
rate used to discount the ECL for credit cards is based on the average effective interest rate that is 
expected to be charged over the expected period of exposure to the facilities. This estimation takes into 
account that many facilities are repaid in full each month and are consequently not charged interest. 

The calculation of ECL, including the estimation of the expected period of exposure and discount rate 
is made, on an individual basis for corporate and on a collective basis for retail products. The collective 
assessments are made separately for portfolios of facilities with similar credit risk characteristics.

Individual impairment analysis process 
The Individual Credit Analysis comprises a staging analysis and an individual impairment quantification 
analysis. The staging analysis is performed for debtors previously classified as stage 1 and stage 2, with 
the purpose of evaluating the adequacy of the assigned stage with additional information obtained 
on an individual basis. The individual impairment quantification analysis aims to determine the most 
appropriate  impairment  rate  for  each  credit  customer,  regardless  of  the  amount  resulting  from  the 
Collective Impairment Model. Clients that have been subject to Individual Analysis, but for which an 
objective impairment loss was not considered, are again included in the Collective Impairment Model. 
The Individual Analysis of the selected clients is carried out based on the information provided by the 
Commercial  Structures  regarding  the  client  /  Bank’s  framework,  historical  and  forecast  cash  flows 
(when available) and existing collateral. 

6.17. Collateral and Financial Guarantees Valuation 

To  mitigate its  credit  risks  on  financial assets, the Bank seeks to use  collateral,  where possible. The 
collateral  comes  in  various  forms,  such  as  cash,  securities,  letters  of  credit/guarantees,  real  estate, 
receivables,  inventories,  other  non-financial  assets  and  credit  enhancements  such  as  netting 
agreements.  Collateral,  unless  repossessed,  is  not  recorded  on  the  Bank’s  statement  of  financial 
position. Collateral is generally assessed, at a minimum, at inception and re-assessed on a quarterly 
basis. However, some collateral, for example, cash or securities relating to margining requirements, is 
valued daily. To the extent possible, the Bank uses active market data for valuing financial assets held 
as collateral. Other financial assets which do not have readily determinable market values are valued 
using models. Non-financial collateral, such as real estate, is valued based on data provided by third 
parties such as mortgage brokers or based on housing price indices.

6.18. Foreclosed properties and non-current assets held for sale

In the scope of its loan granting activity, the Bank incurs in the risk of the borrower failing to repay all 
the amounts due. In case of loans and advances with mortgage collateral, the Bank executes these and 

receives real estate properties resulting from foreclosure. Due to the provisions of the General Law on 
Credit Institutions and Financial Companies (“Regime Geral das Instituições de Crédito e Sociedades 
Financeiras” (RGICSF)), banks are prevented, unless authorised by Bank of Portugal, from acquiring real 
estate property that is not essential to their installation and daily operations and the pursuit of their 
object (No. 1 of article 112 of RGICSF), being able to acquire, however, real estate property in exchange 
for loans granted by same. This real estate property must be sold within 2 years, period which may, 
based on reasonable grounds, be extended by Bank of Portugal, on the conditions to be determined by 
this Authority (article 114 of RGICSF).

Although the Bank’s objective is to immediately dispose of all real estate property acquired as payment 
in kind for loans or through foreclosure, during financial year 2016 the Bank changed the classification of 
this real estate properties from Non-current assets held for sale to Other assets due to the permanence 
of same in the portfolio exceeding 12 months. However, the accounting method has not changed, these 
being initially recognized at the lower of their fair value less costs to sell and the carrying amount of 
the subjacent loans. Subsequently, these real estate properties are measured at the lower of its initial 
carrying amount and the corresponding fair value less costs to sell and it is not depreciated. For real 
estate properties recorded in the balance sheet of novobanco, the immediate sale value is considered 
to be the respective fair value. The market value of property for which a promissory contract of sale and 
purchase has been signed corresponds to the value of that contract.

The valuation of the real estate properties received for credit recovery is performed in accordance with 
one of the following methodologies, applied in accordance with the specific situation of the asset:  

I.  Market Method

The Market Comparison Criteria takes as a reference transaction values of similar and comparable real 
estate properties to the real estate property under valuation, obtained through market prospection 
carried out in the zone. 

II.  Income Method

Under this method, the real estate property is valued based on the capitalization of its net income, 
discounted to the present using the discounted cash-flow method.

III. Cost Method

This method aims to reflect the current amount that would be required to substitute the asset in its 
present condition, separating the value of the real estate property into its fundamental components: 
Urban Ground Value and Urbanity Value; Construction Value; and Indirect Costs Value. 

Valuations carried out are performed by independent entities specialized in these services. The valuation 
reports are analysed internally, namely comparing the sales values with the revalued amounts of the 
assets so as to assess the parameters and process adequacy with the market evolution. 

Additionally, since these are assets whose fair value level in the hierarchy of IFRS 13 mostly corresponds 
to level 3, given the subjectivity of some assumptions used in the valuations and the fact that there are 
external indications with alternative values, the Bank proceeds to analysis on the assumptions used, 
which may imply additional adjustments to their fair value, supported by additional internal or external 
valuations.

333

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesFor assets of greater relevance, the challenge of the appraisals that serve as a basis for the valuation 
of the real estate assets is carried out by a specialized area of the Bank that is independent of this 
valuation process, in accordance with an annual work plan previously approved by the Executive Board 
of Directors.

Non-current assets or disposal groups (groups of assets to be disposed of together and the related 
liabilities that include at least one non-current asset) are classified as held for sale when their carrying 
values will be recovered mainly through a sale transaction (including those acquired exclusively with a 
view to their subsequent disposal), the assets or disposal groups are available for immediate sale and 
the sale is highly probable (within the period of one year).

Immediately  before  the  initial  classification  as  held  for  sale,  the  measurement  of  the  non-current 
assets (or of all the assets and liabilities in a disposal group) is brought up to date in accordance with 
the  applicable  IFRS.  Subsequently,  these  assets  or  disposal  groups  are  remeasured  at  the  lower  of 
their carrying value and fair value less costs to sell. Where the carrying value of non-current assets 
corresponds  to  fair  value  less  costs  to  sell,  the  fair  value  level  of  the  IFRS  13  hierarchy  corresponds 
mostly to Level 3.

6.19. Write-offs 

Write-off  is  defined  as  the  derecognition  of  a  financial  asset  from  the  Bank’s  balance  sheet,  which 
should only occur when cumulatively:

I.  The  total  amount  of  the  credit  has  been  demanded,  that  is,  the  credit  must  be  fully  recognized 
(totally or partially) as overdue credit. Exemptions from this requirement are (i) debt restructuring/
pardon carried out within the scope of extra-judicial, PER and Insolvency agreements, in which part 
of the credit may remain performing and the remainder of the debt will be written off by judicial/
extra-judicial decision and (ii) situations in which that despite the contract not having expired in its 
entirety, the Group understands that it is facing a scenario of total or partial loss;

II.  All the recovery efforts, considered appropriate, have been developed (and the relevant evidence 

gathered);

III. The  credit  recovery  expectations  are  very  low,  being  necessary  that  the  amount  to  be  written 
off  (whether  total  or  partial  write-off  of  the  debt)  to  be  fully  covered  by  impairment  and  under 
management by the central credit recovery application. It is necessary to ensure that the amount 
to be written off from the asset is 100% impaired (constituted at least in the month prior to the 
write-off); and

IV. A final agreement has been obtained as part of a restructuring process and the remaining debt can 

no longer be recovered.

6.20. Cash and cash equivalents

For  the  purposes  of  the  cash  flow  statement,  cash  and  cash  equivalents  comprise  balances  with  a 
maturity of less than three month from the date of acquisition / contracting and whose risk of change 
in  value  is  immaterial,  including  cash,  deposits  with  Central  Banks  and  deposits  with  other  credit 
institutions. Cash and cash equivalents exclude restricted balances with Central Banks.

6.21. Assets sold with repurchase agreements, securities loaned 
and short sales

Securities sold subject to repurchase agreements (repos) at a fixed price or at a price that corresponds 
to the sales price plus a lender’s return are not derecognized from the balance sheet. The corresponding 
liability is included under amounts due to banks or to customers, as appropriate. The difference between 
the sale and repurchase price is treated as interest and deferred over the life of the agreement, using 
the effective interest rate method.

Securities  purchased  under  agreements  to  resell  (reverse  repos)  at  a  fixed  price  or  at  a  price  that 
corresponds to the purchase price plus a lender’s return are not recognized in the balance sheet, the 
purchase price paid being recorded as loans and advances to banks or customers, as appropriate. The 
difference between the purchase and resale price is treated as interest and deferred over the life of the 
agreement, using the effective interest rate method.

Securities ceded under loan agreements are not derecognized in the balance sheet, being classified and 
measured in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 6.10. Securities received under 
borrowing agreements are not recognized in the balance sheet. 

Short sales correspond to securities sold that are not included in the Bank’s assets. They are recorded 
as financial liabilities held for trade, at the fair value of the assets to be returned in the scope of the 
repurchase  agreement.  Gains  and  losses  resulting  from  the  change  in  their  respective  fair  value  are 
recognized directly in the income statement in Gains or Losses from financial assets and liabilities held 
for trading. 

6.22. Property, plant and equipment

The Bank’s tangible fixed assets are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment 
losses. The cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the assets. 

Subsequent  costs  with  tangible  fixed  assets  are  only  recognized  when  it  is  probable  that  future 
economic benefits associated with them will flow to the Bank. All repair and maintenance costs are 
charged to the income statement during the period in which they are incurred, on the accrual basis. 

Subsequent  payments  received  after  the  write-off  must  be  recognized  as  subsequent  write-off 
recoveries at other operating income.

Land is not depreciated. The depreciation of tangible fixed assets is calculated using the straight-line 
method, at the following depreciation rates that reflect their estimated useful lives:

334

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesSelf-Service Buildings

Leasehold improvements

IT equipment

Furniture and fixtures

Interior installations

Security equipment

Machines and tools

Transport equipment

Other equipment

Number of Years

35 to 50

10

4 to 8

4 to 10

5 to 10

4 to 10

4 to 10

4

5

The useful lives and residual values of the tangible fixed assets are reviewed at each reporting date. 

When there is an indication that an asset may be impaired, IAS 36 requires its recoverable amount to be 
estimated and an impairment loss recognized when the book value of the asset exceeds its recoverable 
amount.  Impairment  losses  are  recognized  in  the  income  statement,  being  reversed  in  subsequent 
periods, when the reasons that led to their initial recognition cease to exist. For this purpose, the new 
depreciated  amount  shall  not  exceed  that  which  would  be  recorded  had  the  impairment  losses  not 
been imputed to the asset but considering the normal depreciation the asset would have been subject 
to.

The recoverable amount is determined as the lower of its net selling price and its value in use, which is 
based on the net present value of the estimated future cash flows arising from the continued use and 
ultimate disposal of the asset at the end of its useful life. 

On the date of the derecognition of a tangible fixed asset, the gain or loss determined as the difference 
between the net selling price and the net carrying book value is recognized under the caption Other 
operating income or Other operating expenses.

6.23. Leases

Lease Definition 
The  Bank  assesses  at  contract  inception  whether  a  contract  is,  or  contains,  a  lease.  That  is,  if  the 
contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for 
consideration.

As lessee 
As a lessee, the Bank leases various assets, including real estate, vehicles and IT equipment. The Bank 
recognizes lease liabilities to make lease payments and right-of-use assets representing the right to 
use the underlying assets.

As previously mentioned, the Bank has opted not to recognize assets under right of use and liabilities for 
short-term leases, with a lease term of 12 months or less, and low value asset leases (e.g. IT equipment) 
with a new value of less than Euro 5 thousand. The Bank recognizes the lease payments associated 
with  these  leases  as  expenses  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  lease  term  in  income  statement  as 
“Other administrative expenses – rents and rentals”.

The Bank presents assets under right of use that do not fit the definition of investment property as 
“tangible fixed assets”, in the same line as the underlying assets of the same nature that they own. 
Right-of-use assets that fall under the definition of investment property are presented as investment 
property. Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment 
losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includes 
the  amount  of  lease  liabilities  recognized,  initial  direct  costs  incurred  and  less  any  lease  incentives 
received.

The Bank presents the lease liabilities under “Other liabilities” in the statement of financial position. 
The lease liability corresponds to the present value of the future cash flows to be paid during the lease 
contract.  The  lease  rents  include  fixed  amounts,  variable  amounts  that  depend  on  an  interest  rate, 
amounts to be payable relating to guarantees on the residual value of the asset. Any options are also 
included if they are reasonably expected to be exercised.

Variable amounts that do not depend on interest rate are recognized as cost in the period to which they 
relate. During the lease period, the lease liability increases by the interest accrual and decreases by the 
lease rents payment. The value of the lease liability changes if the terms of the lease (such as the term 
or the value of the index) change or if the valuation of the exercise of the option to acquire the asset 
changes.

As Lessor

Financial leases
Transactions  in  which  the  risks  and  benefits  inherent  in  the  ownership  of  an  asset  are  substantially 
transferred to the lessee are classified as finance leases. Financial leasing contracts are recorded in the 
balance sheet as credits granted for an amount equivalent to the net investment made in the leased 
assets, together with any estimated non-guaranteed residual value. Interest included in rents charged 
to customers is recorded as income while capital amortizations, also included in rents, are deducted 
from the amount of credit granted to customers. The recognition of interest reflects a constant periodic 
rate of return on the lessor’s remaining net investment.

Operating leases 
All lease transactions that do not fall under the definition of finance lease are classified as operating 
leases. Revenues relating to these contracts are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term 
and recorded in “Other operating income”. 

335

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes6.24. Intangible assets

The costs incurred  with the acquisition, production and development of software  are capitalised, as 
are additional costs incurred by the Bank to implement said software. These costs are amortised on a 
straight-line basis over their expected useful lives, which usually range between 3 and 6 years.

Costs  that  are  directly  associated  with  the  development  of  specific  software  applications,  that  will 
probably  generate  economic  benefits  beyond  one  financial  year,  are  recognized  and  recorded  as 
intangible assets.

All remaining costs associated with information technology services are recognized as an expense as 
incurred.

6.25. Impairment of non-financial assets

The  Bank  assesses,  at  each  reporting  date,  whether  there  is  an  indication  that  an  asset  may  be 
impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Bank 
estimates the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of an asse or 
cash generating unit fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. The recoverable amount is 
determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely 
independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. When the carrying amount of an asset or 
cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written 
down to its recoverable amount.

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using 
a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the 
risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions 
are taken into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. 
These  calculations  are  corroborated  by  valuation  multiples,  quoted  share  prices  for  publicly  traded 
companies or other available fair value indicators. 

The Bank bases its impairment calculation on most recent budgets and forecast calculations, which 
are prepared separately for each of the Bank’s cash generating units to which the individual assets are 
allocated. These budgets and forecast calculations generally cover a period of five years. A long-term 
growth rate is calculated and applied to project future cash flows after the fifth year (perpetuity).

Impairment losses of continuing operations are recognized in the statement of profit or loss in expense 
categories  consistent  with  the  function  of  the  impaired  asset,  except  for  properties  previously 
revalued with the revaluation taken to OCI. For such properties, the impairment is recognized in other 
comprehensive income up to the amount of any previous revaluation.

For assets excluding goodwill, an assessment is made at each reporting date to determine whether 
there is an indication that previously recognized impairment losses no longer exist or have decreased. 
If such indication exists, the Bank estimates the assets or cash generating unit recoverable amount. A 
previously recognized impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions 
used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognized. The 

reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor 
exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment 
loss been recognized for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognized in the statement of profit 
or  loss  unless  the  asset  is  carried  at  a  revalued  amount,  in  which  case,  the  reversal  is  treated  as  a 
revaluation increase.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment annually at the cash generating 
unit level, as appropriate, and when circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired.

The  Bank  assesses  where  climate  risks  may  have  a  significant  impact,  such  as  the  introduction 
of  emissions  reduction  legislation  that  may  increase  production  costs.  These  risks  in  relation  to 
climate-related issues are included as key assumptions when they materially affect the impairment 
measurement. These assumptions have been included in the cash flow forecasts in the value in use 
assessment.

6.26. Employee benefits

Pensions
Pursuant to the signature of the Collective Labour Agreement (“Acordo Coletivo de Trabalho” (ACT)) 
for  the  banking  sector  and  its  subsequent  amendments  resulting  from  the  3  tripartite  agreements 
described in Note 16, pension funds and other mechanisms were set up to cover liabilities assumed 
with pensions on retirement, disability, survival and health-care benefits.

The liabilities’ coverage is assured, for most of the Group companies, by pension funds managed by 
GNB - Sociedade Gestora de Fundos de Pensões, SA, subsidiary of the Group.

The pension plans of the Bank are defined benefit plans, as they establish the criteria to determine 
the pension benefit to be received by employees during retirement, usually dependent on one or more 
factors such as age, years of service and salary level.

The  retirement  pension  liabilities  are  calculated  semi-annually,  in  31  December  and  30  June  of  each 
year,  for  each  plan  individually,  using  the  Projected  Unit  Credit  Method,  being  annually  reviewed  by 
qualified independent actuaries. The discount rate used in this calculation is determined with reference 
to market rates associated with high-quality corporate bonds, denominated in the currency in which 
the benefits will be paid out and with a maturity similar to the expiry date of the plan’s liabilities.

The Bank determines the net interest income / expense for the period incurred with the pension plan 
by multiplying the plan’s net assets / liabilities (liabilities net of the fair value of the fund’s assets) by 
the discount rate used to measure the retirement pension liabilities referred to above. On that basis, 
the  net  interest  income  /  expense  was  determined  based  on  the  interest  cost  on  the  retirement 
pension liabilities net of the expected return on the funds’ assets, both calculated using the discount 
rate applied in the determination of the retirement pension liabilities.

Re-measurement  gains  and  losses,  namely  (i)  actuarial  gains  and  losses  arising  due  to  differences 
between actuarial assumptions used and real values verified (experience adjustments) and changes 
in actuarial assumptions and (ii) gains and losses arising due to the difference between the expected 

336

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notesreturn  on  the  fund’s  assets  and  the  actual  investment  returns,  are  recognized  in  equity  under  the 
caption other comprehensive income.

The Bank recognizes as a cost in the income statement a net total amount that includes (i) current 
service costs, (ii) net interest income / expense with the pension fund, (iii) the effect of early retirement, 
(iv) past service costs, and (v) the effect of settlements or curtailments occurring during the period. 
The net interest income / expense with the pension plan is recognized as interest income or interest 
expense, depending on its nature. Early retirement costs correspond to increases in liabilities due to 
employees retiring before turning 65 (normal retirement age foreseen in the ACTV) and which forms 
the basis of the actuarial calculation of pension fund liabilities. Whenever the possibility of the early 
retirement  provided  for  in  the  pension  fund  regulation  is  invoked,  the  responsibilities  of  same  must 
be incremented by the value of the actuarial calculation of the liabilities corresponding to the period 
between the early retirement and the employee turning 65.

The Bank makes payments to the funds to assure their solvency, the minimum levels set by Bank of 
Portugal being: (i) the liability with pensioners must be totally funded at the end of each period, and (ii) 
the liability relating to past service costs for active employees must be funded at a minimum level of 
95%. 

The Bank assesses the recoverability of any excess in a fund regarding he retirement pension liabilities, 
based on the expectation of reductions in future contributions. 

Health-care benefits
The  Bank  provides  to  its  banking  employees  health-care  benefits  through  a  specific  Social-Medical 
Assistance Service. This Social-Medical Assistance Service (SAMS) is an autonomous entity which is 
managed by the respective Union. 

SAMS  provides  its  beneficiaries  with  services  and/or  contributions  on  medical  assistance  expenses, 
auxiliary diagnostic means, medication, hospital admissions and surgical interventions, in accordance 
with its financial resources and internal regulations.

Arising from the signature of the new Collective Labour Agreement (ACT) on 5 July 2016, published 
in Labour Bulletin (Boletim do Trabalho) No. 29, of 8 August 2016, the Bank’s contributions to SAMS, 
correspond to a monthly fixed amount (as per Annex VI of the new ACT) for each employee, 14 times a 
year, recorded on a monthly basis in personnel costs, while the component to be paid by the employee 
is discounted monthly in the processing of salary, against the caption Amounts payable (SAMS).

The  calculation  and  recognition  of  the  Bank’s  liability  with  post-retirement  health-care  benefits  is 
similar  to  the  calculation  and  recognition  of  the  pension  liability  described  above.  These  benefits 
are covered by the Pension Fund, which presently covers all liabilities with pensions and health-care 
benefits (defined benefit plan).

Career bonus
The ACT provides for the payment by the Bank of a career bonus, due at the time immediately prior to 
the employee’s retirement if he retires at the Bank’s service, corresponding to 1.5 of his salary at the 
time of payment.

These  long-term  service  bonuses  were  accounted  for  by  the  Bank  in  accordance  with  IAS  19,  as 
other long-term employee benefits. The Bank’s liability with these long-term service bonuses were 
periodically estimated by the Bank using the Projected Unit Credit Method. The actuarial assumptions 
used were based on expectations as to future salary increases and mortality tables. The discount rate 
used in this calculation was determined using the methodology described for retirement pensions. In 
each  period,  the  increase  in  the  liability  for  long-term  service  bonuses,  including  actuarial  gains  and 
losses and past service costs, was charged to the income statement, in Personnel Expenses.

Employees’ variable remuneration and other obligations
The Bank recognises under costs the short-term benefits paid to employees who were at its services 
in the respective accounting period.

•  Profit-sharing and bonus plans

The  Bank  recognizes  the  cost  expected  with  profit-sharing  pay-outs  and  bonuses  when  it  has  a 
present, legal or constructive, obligation to make such payments as a result of past events, and can 
make a reliable estimate of the obligation.

•  Obligations with holidays, holiday subsidy and Christmas subsidy

In accordance with the legislation in force in Portugal, employees are annually entitled to one month 
of holidays and one month of holiday subsidy, this being a right acquired in the year prior to their 
payment. In addition, employees are annually entitled to one month of Christmas subsidy, which 
right is acquired throughout the year and settled during the month of December of each calendar 
year. Hence, these liabilities are recorded in the period in which the employees acquire the right to 
same, regardless of the date of their respective payment.

6.27. Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

Provisions  are  recognized  when:  (i)  the  Bank  has  a  current  legal  or  constructive  obligation,  (ii)  it  is 
probable that its settlement will be required in the future and (iii) a reliable estimate of the obligation 
can be made. 

Provisions related to legal cases opposing the Bank to third parties, are constituted according to internal 
risk assessments made by Management, with the support and advice of its legal advisors, both internal 
and external.

When the effect the discounting is material, the provision corresponds to the net present value of the 
expected future payments, discounted at an appropriate rate considering the risk associated with the 
obligation.  In  these  cases,  the  increase  in  the  provision  due  to  the  passage  of  time  is  recognized  in 
financial expenses. 

Restructuring provisions are recognized when the Bank has approved a formal, detailed restructuring 
plan and such restructuring has either commenced or has been publicly announced. 

A provision for onerous contracts is recognized when the benefits expected to be derived by the Bank 
from  a  contract  are  lower  than  the  unavoidable  costs  of  meeting  its  obligation  under  the  contract. 

337

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesThis provision is measured at the present value of the lower of the estimated cost of terminating the 
contract and the estimated net costs of continuing the contract. 

If  a  future  outflow  of  funds  is  not  probable,  this  situation  reflects  a  contingent  liability.  Contingent 
liabilities are always disclosed, except when the likelihood of their occurrence is remote.

6.28. Income Taxes

novobanco and its subsidiaries are subject to the tax regime consigned in the Código do Imposto sobre 
o Rendimento das Pessoas Coletivas (IRC Code).

Corporate income tax comprises current tax and deferred tax. 

Corporate  income  tax  is  recognized  in  the  income  statement  except  to  the  extent  that  it  relates  to 
items recognized directly in equity, in which case it is recognized under equity. Corporate income tax 
recognized  directly  in  equity  relating  to  fair  value  remeasurement  of  financial  assets  at  fair  value 
through other comprehensive income and cash flow hedges is subsequently recognized in the income 
statement when the gains or losses giving rise to said income tax are also recognized in the income 
statement.

Current tax 
Current tax is the tax expected to be paid on the taxable profit for the year, calculated using tax rules 
and tax rates enacted or substantively enacted in each jurisdiction and any adjustments to prior period 
taxes.  The  tax  is  recognized  in  each  financial  reporting  period  based  on  management  estimates  as 
regards the average effective tax rate foreseen for the entire fiscal year.

Current  tax  is  calculated  based  on  taxable  income  for  the  period,  which  differs  from  the  accounting 
result due to adjustments resulting from expenses or income not relevant for tax purposes or which will 
only be considered in subsequent years.

Deferred tax 
Deferred  tax  is  calculated  on  timing  differences  arising  between  the  carrying  book  values  of  assets 
and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their respective tax base and is calculated using the 
tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date in each jurisdiction and that are 
expected to apply when the timing differences are reversed.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable timing differences except for i) differences arising 
on the initial recognition of assets and liabilities that neither affect the accounting nor taxable profit; ii) 
that do not result from a business combination, and iii) differences relating to investments in subsidiaries 
to  the  extent  that  they  will  probably  not  reverse  in  the  foreseeable  future.  Deferred  tax  assets  are 
recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which 
the deductible timing differences can be offset for tax purposes (including tax losses carried forward). 
Deferred tax liabilities are always accounted for, regardless of the performance of Bank.

The taxable profit or tax loss determined by the Bank can be adjusted by the Portuguese Tax Authorities 

within a period of four years, except in the case of any deduction or use of tax credit, in which the expiry 
period is the exercise of that right (5 or 12 years in the case of tax losses, depending on the year). The 
Executive Board of Directors considers that any corrections, resulting mainly from differences in the 
interpretation of tax legislation, will not have a materially relevant effect on the financial statements.

The Bank, as established in IAS 12, paragraph 74, offsets deferred tax assets and liabilities whenever 
(i)  it  has  the  legally  enforceable  right  to  offset  current  tax  assets  and  current  tax  liabilities;  and  (ii) 
they relate to corporate income taxes levied by the same Taxation Authority, on the same tax entity 
or different taxable entities that intent to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or to 
realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously, in each future period in which the deferred 
tax liabilities or assets are expected to be settled or recovered. 

The Bank complies with the guidelines of IFRIC 23 - Uncertainty on the Treatment of Income Tax with 
regard to the determination of taxable profit, tax bases, tax losses to be reported, tax credits to be 
used and tax rates in scenarios of uncertainty regarding the treatment of income tax, with no material 
impact on its financial statements resulting from its application.

6.29. Treasury shares 

Own equity instruments of the Bank which are acquired by it are deducted from equity. Consideration 
paid or received on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Bank’s own equity instruments is 
recognized  directly  in  equity.  No  gain  or  loss  is  recognized  on  the  result  of  the  purchase,  sale,  issue 
or cancellation of own equity instruments. At 31 December 2021, the Bank does not hold own equity 
instruments.

6.30. Disintermediation

The Bank provides trust and other fiduciary services that result in the holding or investing of assets 
on behalf of its clients. Assets held in a fiduciary capacity, unless recognition criteria are met, are not 
reported in the financial statements, as they are not assets of the Bank.

6.31. Dividends 

Dividends  on  ordinary  shares  are  recognized  as  a  liability  and  deducted  from  equity  when  they  are 
approved  by  the  Bank’s  shareholders.  Interim  dividends  are  deducted  from  equity  when  they  are 
declared and are no longer at the discretion of the Bank.. Dividends for the year that are approved after 
the reporting date are disclosed as an event after the reporting date.

6.32. Reserves  

The reserves recorded in equity on the Bank’s statement of financial position include: 

•  Other Comprehensive Income: 

338

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes – Fair  value  reserves  which  comprise:  (i)  The  cumulative  net  change  in  the  fair  value  of  debt 
instruments  classified  at  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income,  minus  the  allowance 
for expected  credit  loss,  when applicable; (ii) The cumulative net change in  fair value of equity 
instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income; 

 – Impairment  reserves  of  debt  instruments  classified  at  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive 

income;

 – Reserves  associated  with  sales  of  equity  instruments  classified  as  fair  value  through  other 

comprehensive income, which include the proceeds from sales of these securities;

 – Actuarial  deviation  reserves  that  correspond  to  actuarial  gains  and  losses,  resulting  from 
differences between the actuarial assumptions used and the values actually verified (experience 
gains and losses) and from changes in actuarial assumptions and the gains and losses arising from 
the difference between the income expected from the fund’s assets and the values obtained;

 – Own credit revaluation reserve, which comprises the cumulative changes in the fair value of the 
financial  liabilities  designated  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  attributable  to  changes  in  the 
Bank’s own credit risk;

 – Cash flow hedge reserve, which comprises the portion of the gain or loss on a hedging instrument 

in a cash flow hedge that is determined to be an effective hedge;

 – Foreign currency translation reserve, which is used to record exchange differences arising from 

the translation of the net investment in foreign operations, net of the effects of hedging;

 – Other capital reserve, which includes the portion of compound financial liabilities that qualify for 

treatment as equity.

•  Retained earnings, which corresponds to earnings of the Bank carried over from previous years;

•  Other reserves (originary reserve, special reserve and other reserves).

6.33. Earnings per share

Basic  earnings  per  share  are  calculated  by  dividing  the  net  income  attributable  to  the  shareholders 
of  the  parent  company  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  outstanding  during  the 
period. 

For  the  calculation  of  diluted  earnings  per  share,  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares 
outstanding  is  adjusted  to  reflect  the  impact  of  all  potential  dilutive  ordinary  shares,  such  as  those 
resulting from convertible debt and share options granted to employees. The dilution effect translates 
into a decrease in earnings per share, based on the assumption that the convertible instruments will be 
converted or the options granted will be exercised.

6.34. The accounting standards and interpretations

The accounting standards and interpretations recently issued but not yet effective and that the Bank 
has not yet applied in the preparation of its financial statements may be analyzed as follows:

Standards,  interpretations,  amendments  and  revisions  that  become  effective  in  future 
years:
The  following  standards,  interpretations,  amendments  and  revisions,  with  mandatory  application  in 
future financial years, have, up to the date of approval of these financial statements, been adopted 
(“endorsed”) by the European Union:

Norm / Interpretation

Applicable in the European 
Union for fiscal years beginning 
on or after 

Description

Amendments to IFRS 3 - References to the Framework 
for Financial Reporting 

1-jan-2022

This amendment updates the references to the Framework in the text of IFRS 3, with no changes being made to the accounting requirements for business combinations.
It also clarifies the accounting treatment to be adopted in respect of liabilities and contingent liabilities under IAS 37 and IFRIC 21, incurred separately versus those included in a business 
combination.
The amendment is of prospective application.

Amendments to IAS 16 - Income Earned Before Start 
out

1-jan-2022

Clarifies the accounting treatment given to the consideration obtained with the sale of products that result from the production in test phase of tangible fixed assets, prohibiting their 
deduction from the acquisition cost of the assets. The entity recognizes the income obtained from the sale of such products and the costs of their production in results.

Amendments to IAS 37 - Onerous Contracts - costs of 
fulfilling a contract 

1-jan-2022

Amendments to IFRS 1 - Subsidiary as a first-time 
adopter of IFRS (included in the annual improvements 
for the 2018-2020 cycle)

Amendments to IFRS 9 - Derecognition of financial 
liabilities - Fees to be included in the ‘10 per cent’ 
change test (included in the annual improvements for 
the 2018 2020 cycle) 

Amendments to IAS 41 - Taxation and fair value 
measurement (included in the annual improvements for 
the 2018-2020 cycle)

1-jan-2022

1-jan-2022

This amendment specifies that in assessing whether or not a contract is onerous, only expenses directly related to the performance of the contract can be considered, such as incremental 
costs related to direct labor and materials and the allocation of other directly related expenses such as the allocation of depreciation expenses for tangible assets used to perform the 
contract.
General and administrative costs do not relate directly to a contract and are excluded unless they are explicitly charged to the counterparty in accordance with the contract.
This amendment should be applied to contracts that, at the beginning of the first annual reporting period to which the amendment is applied, still include unfulfilled contractual obligations, 
without restating the comparative.

This improvement clarifies that when the subsidiary chooses to measure its assets and liabilities at the amounts included in the parent company’s consolidated financial statements 
(assuming no adjustment to the consolidation process has occurred), the measurement of the cumulative translation differences of all foreign operations can be made at the amounts that 
would be recorded in the consolidated financial statements, based on the parent company’s date of transition to IFRS. 

This improvement clarifies which fees an entity should include when assessing whether the terms of a financial liability are substantially different from the terms of the original financial 
liability. This improvement clarifies that, when performing derecognition tests on renegotiated liabilities, only fees paid or received between the debtor and the creditor should be included, 
including fees paid or received by the debtor or the creditor on behalf of the other.

1-jan-2022

This improvement eliminates the requirement to exclude tax cash flows in the fair value measurement of biological assets, ensuring consistency with the principles of IFRS 13 - Fair Value.

IFRS 17 - Insurance Contracts

1-jan-2023

IFRS 17 applies to all insurance contracts (i.e. life, non-life, direct insurance and reinsurance), regardless of the type of entity that issues them, as well as some guarantees and some financial 
instruments with discretionary participation features. In general terms, IFRS 17 provides an accounting model for insurance contracts that is more useful and more consistent for issuers. In 
contrast to the requirements of IFRS 4, which are based on previously adopted local accounting policies, IFRS 17 provides a comprehensive model for insurance contracts, covering all relevant 
accounting aspects.

339

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesThe  Bank  did  not  early  adopt  any  of  these  standards  in  its  financial  statements  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2021. No significant impacts on the financial statements are expected as a result of their 
adoption.

Standards,  interpretations,  amendments  and  revisions  not  yet  adopted  by  the  European 
Union
The  following  standards,  interpretations,  amendments  and  revisions,  with  mandatory  application  in 
future financial years, have not been, until the date of approval of these financial statements, adopted 
(“endorsed”) by the European Union:

Norm / Interpretation

Description

Amendments to IAS 1 – Presentation of financial 
statements - Classification of current and non-current 
liabilities 

This amendment aims to clarify the classification of liabilities as current or non-current balances depending on the rights that an entity has to defer its payment, at the end of each reporting period.
The classification of liabilities is not affected by the entity’s expectations (the assessment should determine whether a right exists, but should not consider whether the entity will or will not exercise that right), or by events 
occurring after the reporting date, such as the breach of a “covenant”.
However, if the right to defer settlement for at least twelve months is subject to certain conditions being met after the reporting date, those criteria do not affect the right to defer settlement for the purpose of classifying a 
liability as current or noncurrent.
This amendment also includes a new definition of “settlement” of a liability and is retrospective.

Amendments to IAS 8 – Definition of accounting 
estimates 

The amendment clarifies the distinction between change in accounting estimate, change in accounting policy and correction of errors. In addition, it clarifies how an entity uses measurement techniques and inputs to develop 
accounting estimates.

Amendments to IAS 1 – Disclosure of accounting 
policies 

These amendments are intended to assist the entity in disclosing ‘material’ accounting policies, previously referred to as ‘significant’ policies. However, due to the absence of this concept in IFRS, it was decided to replace it by 
the concept “materiality”, a concept already known to users of financial statements. 
In assessing the materiality of accounting policies, the entity has to consider not only the size of the transactions but also other events or conditions and the nature of these.

Amendments to IAS 12 – Deferred tax related to assets 
and liabilities arising from a single transaction 

The amendments clarify that payments that settle a liability are tax deductible, however it is a matter of professional judgment whether such deductions are attributable to the liability that is recognized in the financial 
statements or the related asset. This is important in determining whether there are temporary differences in the initial recognition of the asset or liability.
According to these amendments, the initial recognition exception is not applicable to transactions that have given rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences. It only applies if the recognition of a leasing asset 
and a leasing liability gives rise to taxable and deductible temporary differences that are not equal.

Amendments to IFRS 17 – Insurance Contracts - Initial 
application of IFRS 17 and IFRS 9 - Comparative 
Information 

This amendment to IFRS 17 relates to the presentation of comparative information for financial assets in the initial application of IFRS 17.
The amendment adds a transition option that allows an entity to apply an ‘overlay’ to the classification of a financial asset in the comparative period(s) presented in initially applying IFRS 17. The overlay allows all financial assets, 
including those held in relation to non-contractual activities within the scope of IFRS 17 to be classified, instrument by instrument, in the comparative period(s) in a manner aligned with how the entity expects those assets to 
be classified on initial application of IFRS 9.  

These  standards  have  not  yet  been  endorsed  by  the  European  Union  and,  as  such,  have  not  been 
applied  by  the  Bank  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021.  No  significant  impacts  on  the  financial 
statements are expected as a result of their adoption.

NOTE 7 – MAIN ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES 
AND JUDGEMENTS USED IN PREPARING THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Considering  that  the  current  accounting  framework  requires  applying  judgements  and  calculating 
estimates involving some degree of subjectivity, the use of different parameters or judgements based 
on different evidence may result in different estimates. The main accounting estimates and judgments 
used  in  applying  the  accounting  principles  by  the  Bank  are  discussed  in  this  Note  to  improve  the 
understanding of how their application affects the reported results of the Bank and its disclosure. 

The COVID-19 pandemic, despite the government and regulatory response measures adopted, resulted 
in an additional high level of uncertainty about the Portuguese and European economy and in particular 
banking  activity,  with  an  impact  on  the  judgments  and  estimates  used  in  the  financial  statements. 
However,  the  internal  control  policies  and  standards  adopted  by  the  Bank  allow  us  to  consider  that 
these judgments and estimates were made independently and appropriately as at 31 December 2021.

The relevant judgments made by Management in the application of the Bank’s accounting policies and 
the main sources of uncertainty in the estimates were the same as those described in the last report of 
the Financial Statements.

7.1. Impairment of financial assets at amortized cost and at fair 
value through other comprehensive income 

The  critical  judgements  with  greater  impact  on  the  recognized  impairment  values  for  the  financial 

340

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notesassets at amortized cost and at fair value through other comprehensive income are the following:

•  Assessment of the business model: the measurement and classification of financial assets depends 
on the results of SPPI test and on the business model setting. The Bank determines its business model 
based on how it manages the financial assets and its business objectives. The Bank monitors if the 
business model classification is appropriate based on the analysis on the anticipated derecognition 
of the assets at amortized cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income, assessing if it 
is necessary to prospectively apply any changes;

determination of the assumptions used in these models, including the assumptions related with the 
main credit risk drivers. 

Consequently, the use of a different methodology or different assumptions or judgements in applying a 
particular model could have produced different financial results, summarized in Note 38.

7.3. Corporate income taxes

•  Significant increase on the credit risk: as mentioned on the accounting policy 6.16, the determination 
of the transfer of an asset from stage 1 to stage 2 with the purpose of determining the respective 
impairment  is  made  based  on  the  judgement  that,  in  accordance  to  the  Bank  management, 
constitutes a significant increase on credit risk;

The  Bank  is  subject  to  corporate  income  tax  in  numerous  jurisdictions.  Certain  interpretations  and 
estimates are required in determining the overall corporate income tax amount. Different interpretations 
and estimates could result in a different level of income tax, current and deferred, being recognized in 
the period and evidenced in Note 27. 

•  Classification  of  default:  the  internal  definition  of  exposure  in  default  is  broadly  in  line  with  the 
regulatory  definition  in  Article  178  of  CRR/CRD  IV.  This  regulation  defines  qualitative  criteria  for 
assessing the default classification – unlikely to pay -, which are replicated in the internal definition 
implemented by novobanco and which result in performing judgements when assessing the high 
probability  that  the  borrower  does  not  fulfil  its  obligations  within  the  conditions  agreed  with 
novobanco. This concept is covered in more detail below;

•  Definition of groups of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics: when the expected 
credit losses are measured through collective model, the financial instruments are aggregated based 
on the same risk characteristics. The Bank monitors the credit risk characteristics in order to assure 
the correct reclassification of the assets, in cases of changes on the credit risk characteristics;

•  Models and assumptions: the Bank uses several models and assumptions on the measurement of 
the expected credit losses. The judgement is applied on the identification of the more appropriate 
model for each type of asset as well as in the determination of the assumptions used in these models, 
including the assumptions related with the main credit risk drivers. In addition, in compliance with 
the IFRS 9 regulation that clarifies the need for the impairment result to consider multiple scenarios, 
a  methodology  for  incorporating  different  scenarios  into  the  risk  parameters  was  implemented. 
Thus, the calculation of collective impairment considers several scenarios with a specific weighting, 
based on the internal methodology defined about scenarios - definition of multiple perspectives of 
macroeconomic evolution, with probability of relevant occurrence.

7.2. Fair value of derivative financial instruments and other financial 
assets and liabilities at fair value

Fair  value  is  based  on  listed  market  prices  when  available;  otherwise  fair  value  is  determined  based 
on similar recent arm’s length transaction prices or using valuation methodologies, based on the net 
present  value  of  estimated  future  cash  flows  taking  into  consideration  market  conditions,  the  time 
value, the yield curve and volatility factors, in accordance with IFRS 13 - Fair Value Measurement. The 
Bank uses several models and assumption in measuring the fair value of financial assets. Judgement 
is applied on the identification of the more appropriate model for each type of asset as well as in the 

This aspect assumes additional relevance for effects of the analysis of the recoverability of deferred 
taxes, while the Bank considers forecasts of futures taxable profits based on a group of assumptions, 
including the estimate of income before taxes, adjustments to the taxable income and its interpretation 
of fiscal legislation. This way, the recoverability of deferred taxes depends on the concretization of the 
strategy of the Executive Board of Directors, namely in the capacity to generate the estimated taxable 
results and its interpretation of fiscal legislation. 

The Tax Authorities are entitled to review the determination of the taxable income of the Bank during 
a period of four years or twelve years, when there are tax loss carry forwards. Hence, it is possible that 
some additional taxes may be assessed, mainly as a result of differences in interpretation of tax law. 
However,  it  is  the  conviction  of  the  Executive  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Bank,  that  there  will  be  no 
significant corrections to the corporate income taxes recorded in the financial statements.

7.4. Pensions and other employee benefits

The  determination  of  the  retirement  pension  liabilities  presented  in  Note  15  requires  the  use  of 
assumptions and estimates, including the use of actuarial tables, assumptions regarding the growth 
of pensions, salaries and discounts rates (which are determined based on the market rates associated 
with high quality corporate bond, denominated in the same currency in which the benefits will be paid 
and with a maturity similar to the expiry date of the plan’s obligations). These assumptions are based 
on the expectations of the novobanco for the period during which the liabilities will be settled as well 
as other factors that may impact the costs and liabilities of the pension plan. 

Changes in these assumptions could materially affect the amounts determined.

7.5. Provisions and Contingent liabilities

The  recognition  of  provisions  involves  a  significant  degree  of  complex  judgment,  namely  identifying 
whether there is a present obligation and estimating the probability and timing, as well as quantifying 
the  outflows  that  may  arise  from  past  events.  When  events  are  at  an  early  stage,  judgments  and 
estimates can be difficult to quantify due to the high degree of uncertainty involved. The Executive 

341

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesBoard of Directors monitors these matters as they develop to regularly reassess whether the provisions 
should be recognized. However, it is often not feasible to make estimates, even when events are already 
at a more advanced stage, due to existing uncertainties.

The  complexity  of  such  issues  often  requires  expert  professional  advice  in  determining  estimates, 
particularly  in  terms  of  legal  and  regulatory  issues.  The  amount  of  recognized  provisions  may  also 
be sensitive to the assumptions used, which may result in a variety of potential results that require 
judgment in order to determine a level of provision that is considered appropriate in view of the event 
in question.

7.7 Significant judgment in determining contract lease term

The Bank has applied judgment to determine the lease term of certain agreements, in which it acts 
as lessee, and which include renewal and termination options. The Bank determines the lease term as 
the non-cancellable lease term, together with any periods covered by an option to extend the lease if 
it is reasonably certain to be exercised, or any periods covered by an option to terminate the lease, if 
reasonably certain not to be exercised. This assessment will have an impact on the lease term, which 
will significantly affect the amount of the lease liabilities and recognized right-of-use assets.

7.6. Investment properties, Foreclosed assets and Non-current 
assets held for sale

Foreclosed  assets  and  Non-current  assets  held  for  sale  are  measured  at  the  lower  of  the  net  book 
value and the fair value less costs to sell.

The Bank has the option, namely in real estate lease agreements, to lease assets for additional periods 
from 1 month to 20 years. The Bank applies judgment in assessing whether it is reasonably right to 
exercise  the  renewal  option.  That  is,  it  considers  all  the  relevant  factors  that  create  an  economic 
incentive for renewal.

The fair value of these assets is determined based on valuations carried out by independent entities 
specializing in this type of service, using the market, income or cost methods defined in Note 6.18. The 
valuation reports are analyzed internally, namely comparing the sales values with the revalued values of 
the properties to maintain the valuation parameters and processes aligned with the market evolution. 
NOTE 8 – NET INTEREST INCOME 
The use of alternative methodologies and different assumptions could result in a different level of fair 
value with an impact on the respective balance sheet amount recognized. 

The breakdown of this caption as at 31 December 2021 and 2020 is as follows: 

NOTE 8 – NET INTEREST INCOME
The breakdown of this caption as at 31 December 2021 and 2020 is as follows:

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

Calculated by the effective interest method

Other

Calculated by the effective interest method

Other

From assets / 
liabilities at 
amortised cost

From assets / 
liabilities at fair 
value through 
other 
comprehensive 
income

Income/expens
es from 
negative 
interest rates

From assets / 
liabilities at fair 
value through 
profit or loss

Total

From assets / 
liabilities at 
amortised cost

From assets / 
liabilities at fair 
value through 
other 
comprehensive 
income

Income/expens
es from 
negative 
interest rates

From assets / 
liabilities at fair 
value through 
profit or loss

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

Interest Income

Interest from loans and advances
Interest from deposits with and loans and 
advances to banks
Interest from securities
Interest from derivatives
Other interest and similar income

Interest Expenses

Interest on debt securities issued

Interest on amounts due to customers

Interest on deposits from Central Banks and 
other banks

Interest on subordinated liabilities
Interest on derivatives
Other interest and similar expenses

 484 946 

 12 922 

 -

 497 868 

 508 045 

 13 344 

 -

 -

 75 062 

 -

 39 401 

 14 033 

 65 266 
 -
  441 

 564 686 

 36 513 

 50 231 

 8 937 

 34 168 
 -
 6 940 

 136 789 

 427 897 

 70 982 
 -
 -

 83 904 

 -

 -

 -

 -
 -
 -

- 

 83 904 

 -

 -

 18 631 
 4 730 
 -

 -
 1 579 
 -

 89 095 

 154 879 
 6 309 
  441 

 19 835 

 59 987 
 -
  509 

 76 641 

 23 361 

 748 592 

 588 376 

 -

 -

 11 380 

 -
 6 980 
 1 051 

 19 411 

 57 230 

 -

 -

 -

 36 513 

 50 231 

 34 206 

 69 990 

 20 317 

 26 620 

 -
 11 308 
 -

 11 308 

 12 053 

 34 168 
 18 288 
 7 991 

 167 508 

 581 084 

 34 165 
 -
 7 463 

 172 444 

 415 932 

 81 067 
 -
 -

 94 411 

 -

 -

 -

 -
 -
 -

- 

 -
 1 669 
 -

 -

 -

 2 750 

 -
 5 771 
  331 

 8 852 

 94 411 

 32 218 

 -

 -

 27 709 
 8 545 
 -

 521 389 

 59 236 

 168 763 
 10 214 
  509 

 -

 -

 -

 -
 10 816 
 -

 10 816 

 25 438 

 34 206 

 69 990 

 29 370 

 34 165 
 16 587 
 7 794 

 192 112 

 567 999 

 41 070 

 36 254 

 760 111 

On 31 December 2021, interest from loans and advances to customers includes Euro 31 037 thousand related to financial lease 
operations (31 December 2020: Euro 35 385 thousand). 

In relation to repurchase agreement operations, interests from  deposits from Other banks includes, as of December 31, 2021, the 
amount of Euro 2,300 thousand (31 December 2020: Euro -16 thousand in customer deposits and Euro 822 thousand in interest from 
deposits of other banks). 

342

Interest income and expense items related to derivative interest include interest from hedging derivatives and from derivatives used 

to  manage  the  economic  risk  of  certain  financial  assets  and  liabilities  designated  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss,  as  per  the 

accounting policies described in Notes 6.10.6 e 6.10.7. 

NOTE 9 – DIVIDEND REVENUE 

The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 

Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss

Shares

Euronext NV

Visa Inc CL C

Others

Participation Units

Explorer III B

Fundo Solução Arrendamento

Others

Shares

FLITPTREL X

SIBS SGPS

ESA Energia

Others

Unicre

Locarent

Edenred

ESEGUR

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Financial assets in investments in associates and subsidiaries

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 2 146 

 1 801 

  226 

  119 

 7 604 

 7 604 

- 

- 

- 

 1 062 

  785 

  275 

  2 

 7 588 

 6 322 

  518 

  660 

  88 

 1 765 

 1 391 

  261 

  113 

 5 324 

  634 

 3 141 

 1 549 

 7 750 

 6 000 

  887 

  657 

  206 

 2 089 

- 

  958 

  583 

  548 

31 

 18 400 

 16 928 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 8 – NET INTEREST INCOME 

NOTE 8 – NET INTEREST INCOME 

The breakdown of this caption as at 31 December 2021 and 2020 is as follows: 

The breakdown of this caption as at 31 December 2021 and 2020 is as follows: 

31.12.2021

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

(in thousands of Euros)

Calculated by the effective interest method

Calculated by the effective interest method

Other

Calculated by the effective interest method

Calculated by the effective interest method

Other

Other

Other

From assets / 

liabilities at 

amortised cost

From assets / 

liabilities at fair 

value through 

comprehensive 

other 

income

From assets / 

Income/expens

From assets / 

es from 

liabilities at 

negative 

amortised cost

interest rates

From assets / 

liabilities at fair 

Income/expens

liabilities at fair 

value through 

value through 

other 

Total

es from 

negative 

comprehensive 

profit or loss

interest rates

From assets / 

From assets / 

liabilities at fair 

liabilities at 

value through 

amortised cost

profit or loss

income

From assets / 

liabilities at fair 

Total

value through 

comprehensive 

other 

income

Income/expens

From assets / 

es from 

liabilities at 

negative 

amortised cost

interest rates

From assets / 

liabilities at fair 

value through 

value through 

other 

income

From assets / 

liabilities at fair 

Income/expens

From assets / 

Total

es from 

negative 

liabilities at fair 

value through 

Total

comprehensive 

profit or loss

interest rates

profit or loss

Interest Income

Interest Income

Interest from loans and advances

Interest from loans and advances

 484 946 

 12 922 

 484 946 

 -

 12 922 

 -

 497 868 

 -

 508 045 

 -

 497 868 

 13 344 

 508 045 

 -

 13 344 

 -

 521 389 

 -

Interest from deposits with and loans and 
advances to banks
Interest from securities
Interest from derivatives
Other interest and similar income

Interest from deposits with and loans and 
 -
 14 033 
advances to banks
 65 266 
Interest from securities
Interest from derivatives
 -
  441 
Other interest and similar income

 70 982 
 -
 -

 75 062 
 14 033 

 65 266 
 -
 -
 1 579 
 -
  441 

 -
 -

 89 095 

 75 062 

 19 835 

 -

 -
 89 095 

 39 401 
 19 835 

 -
 -

 59 236 

 39 401 

 70 982 
 18 631 
 -
 4 730 
 -
 -

 154 879 
 -
 1 579 
 6 309 
  441 
 -

 18 631 
 59 987 
 4 730 
 -
  509 
 -

 154 879 
 81 067 
 6 309 
 -
 -
  441 

 59 987 
 -
 -
 1 669 
 -
  509 

 81 067 
 27 709 
 -
 8 545 
 -
 -

 168 763 
 -
 1 669 
 10 214 
  509 
 -

 -

 -

 27 709 
 8 545 
 -

 521 389 

 59 236 

 168 763 
 10 214 
  509 

 564 686 

 83 904 

 76 641 
 564 686 

 23 361 
 83 904 

 748 592 

 76 641 

 588 376 

 23 361 

 94 411 
 748 592 

 41 070 
 588 376 

 36 254 
 94 411 

 760 111 

 41 070 

 36 254 

 760 111 

Interest Expenses

Interest Expenses

Interest on debt securities issued

Interest on debt securities issued

 36 513 

Interest on amounts due to customers

Interest on amounts due to customers

 50 231 

 -

 -

 -
 36 513 

 -
 50 231 

 -
 -

 -
 -

 36 513 

 -

 34 206 

 -

 50 231 

 -

 69 990 

 -

 36 513 
 -

 -
 50 231 

 -
 34 206 

 -
 69 990 

 -
 -

 -
 -

 34 206 

 -

 69 990 

 -

 -

 -

 34 206 

 69 990 

 -

 8 937 

 11 380 
 8 937 

Interest on deposits from Central Banks and 
other banks

Interest on subordinated liabilities
Interest on derivatives
Other interest and similar expenses

Interest on deposits from Central Banks and 
other banks
On 31 December 2021, interest from loans and advances to customers includes Euro 31 037 thousand 
 34 165 
 -
 -
 -
 -
Interest on subordinated liabilities
 -
 -
 5 771 
 11 308 
 6 980 
Interest on derivatives
related to financial lease operations (31 December 2020: Euro 35 385 thousand).
  331 
 -
 7 463 
 1 051 
 -
Other interest and similar expenses
 172 444 
 8 852 
 11 308 
- 
 415 932 
 32 218 
NOTE 10 – FEES AND COMMISSIONS INCOME AND EXPENSES 

 19 411 
In relation to repurchase agreement operations, interests from deposits from Other banks includes, as 
 57 230 
of December 31, 2021, the amount of Euro 2,300 thousand (31 December 2020: Euro -16 thousand in 
On 31 December 2021, interest from loans and advances to customers includes Euro 31 037 thousand related to financial lease 
customer deposits and Euro 822 thousand in interest from deposits of other banks).
operations (31 December 2020: Euro 35 385 thousand). 

On 31 December 2021, interest from loans and advances to customers includes Euro 31 037 thousand related to financial lease 
The breakdown of this caption is as follows:  
operations (31 December 2020: Euro 35 385 thousand). 

NOTE 10 – FEES AND COMMISSIONS INCOME 
AND EXPENSES
NOTE 10 – FEES AND COMMISSIONS INCOME AND EXPENSES 
The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 
The breakdown of this caption is as follows:  

 34 165 
 -
 11 308 
 -
 7 463 
 -

 -
 -
 -
 10 816 
 -
 -

 34 168 
 -
 18 288 
 -
 -
 7 991 

 34 168 
 18 288 
 7 991 

 -
 10 816 
 -

 34 168 
 -
 -
 6 980 
 1 051 
 6 940 

 34 168 
 -
 6 940 

 34 165 
 16 587 
 7 794 

 34 165 
 16 587 
 7 794 

 -
 5 771 
  331 

 57 230 
 427 897 

 19 411 
 136 789 

 427 897 

 136 789 

 192 112 

 567 999 

 192 112 

 567 999 

 172 444 

 415 932 

 581 084 

- 
 167 508 

 94 411 
 581 084 

 167 508 

 10 816 
- 

 25 438 
 94 411 

 12 053 
 83 904 

 83 904 

 2 750 
 26 620 

 12 053 

 11 380 

 29 370 

 29 370 

 26 620 

 -
 20 317 

 10 816 

 32 218 

 25 438 

 11 308 

 20 317 

 2 750 

 8 852 

 -
 -
 -

 -
 -

 -
 -

- 

 -

 -

Interest  income  and  expense  items  related  to  derivative  interest  include  interest  from  hedging 
In relation to repurchase agreement operations, interests from  deposits from Other banks includes, as of December 31, 2021, the 
derivatives  and  from  derivatives  used  to  manage  the  economic  risk  of  certain  financial  assets  and 
amount of Euro 2,300 thousand (31 December 2020: Euro -16 thousand in customer deposits and Euro 822 thousand in interest from 
Fees and commissions income
deposits of other banks). 
liabilities  designated  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss,  as  per  the  accounting  policies  described  in 
Notes 6.10.6 e 6.10.7.

In relation to repurchase agreement operations, interests from  deposits from Other banks includes, as of December 31, 2021, the 
amount of Euro 2,300 thousand (31 December 2020: Euro -16 thousand in customer deposits and Euro 822 thousand in interest from 
deposits of other banks). 

From banking services
From guarantees provided
From transaction of securities
Interest income and expense items related to derivative interest include interest from hedging derivatives and from derivatives used 
From commitments to third parties
to  manage  the  economic  risk  of  certain  financial  assets  and  liabilities  designated  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss,  as  per  the 
From transactions carried out on behalf of third parties - cross-selling
accounting policies described in Notes 6.10.6 e 6.10.7. 
Other fee and commission income

Interest income and expense items related to derivative interest include interest from hedging derivatives and from derivatives used 
to  manage  the  economic  risk  of  certain  financial  assets  and  liabilities  designated  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss,  as  per  the 
accounting policies described in Notes 6.10.6 e 6.10.7. 

From banking services
From guarantees provided
From transaction of securities
From commitments to third parties
From transactions carried out on behalf of third parties - cross-selling
Other fee and commission income

Fees and commissions income

NOTE 9 – DIVIDEND REVENUE 

NOTE 9 – DIVIDEND REVENUE 

NOTE 9 – DIVIDEND REVENUE
The breakdown of this caption is as follows:

The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 

The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 

Fees and commissions expenses

Fees and commissions expenses

With banking services rendered by third parties
With guarantees received
With transaction of securities
(in thousands of Euros)
Other fee and commission income

With banking services rendered by third parties
With guarantees received
With transaction of securities
Other fee and commission income

(in thousands of Euros)

Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss

Shares

Euronext NV
Visa Inc CL C
Others

Shares

Euronext NV
Visa Inc CL C
Others

Participation Units

Participation Units

Explorer III B
Fundo Solução Arrendamento
Others

Explorer III B
Fundo Solução Arrendamento
Others

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Shares

Shares

FLITPTREL X
SIBS SGPS
ESA Energia
Others

FLITPTREL X
SIBS SGPS
ESA Energia
Others

Financial assets in investments in associates and subsidiaries

Financial assets in investments in associates and subsidiaries

Unicre
Locarent
Edenred
ESEGUR

Unicre
Locarent
Edenred
ESEGUR

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 2 146 
 1 801 
  226 
  119 
 7 604 
 7 604 
- 
- 

 1 062 
- 
  785 
  275 
  2 

 7 588 
 6 322 
  518 
  660 
  88 

 1 765 
 1 391 
  261 
  113 
 5 324 
  634 
 3 141 
 1 549 

 2 146 
 1 801 
  226 
  119 
 7 604 
 7 604 
- 
- 

 7 750 
 6 000 
  887 
  657 
  206 

 1 062 
- 
  785 
  275 
  2 

 7 588 
 2 089 
- 
 6 322 
  958 
  518 
  583 
  660 
  548 
  88 

 1 765 
 1 391 
  261 
  113 
 5 324 
  634 
 3 141 
 1 549 

 7 750 
 6 000 
  887 
  657 
  206 

 2 089 
- 
  958 
  583 
  548 

 18 400 

 16 928 

 18 400 

 16 928 

31 

31 

(in thousands of Euros)

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 205 914 
 32 654 
 4 657 
 7 997 
 33 434 
 2 357 

 287 013 

 31 309 
 1 564 
 2 195 
 5 228 

 40 296 

 246 717 

 198 376 
 34 762 
 3 718 
 8 062 
 32 254 
 2 706 

 279 878 

 31 497 
 1 755 
 2 259 
 5 927 

 41 438 

 238 440 

 205 914 
 32 654 
 4 657 
 7 997 
 33 434 
 2 357 

 287 013 

 31 309 
 1 564 
 2 195 
 5 228 

 40 296 

 246 717 

 198 376 

 34 762 

 3 718 

 8 062 

 32 254 

 2 706 

 279 878 

 31 497 

 1 755 

 2 259 

 5 927 

 41 438 

 238 440 

343

32 

32 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 11 – GAINS OR LOSSES ON FINANCIAL OPERATIONS

NOTE 11 – GAINS OR LOSSES ON FINANCIAL OPERATIONS 

The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 

The breakdown of this caption is as follows:  

Gains or losses on financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through 
profit or loss  

Of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Securities

Obrigações e outros títulos de rendimento fixo
Bonds and other fixed income securities
De emissores públicos 
Issued by government and public entities
De outros emissores
Issued by other entities

Of financial assets and liabilities at amortized cost

Securities

Obrigações e outros títulos de rendimento fixo
Bonds and other fixed income securities
De outros emissores
Issued by other entities

Credit
Crédito

Gains or losses on financial assets and liabilities held for trading

Securities
Títulos
Obrigações e outros títulos de rendimento fixo
Bonds and other fixed income securities
De emissores públicos 
Issued by government and public entities
De outros emissores
Issued by other entities

Derivative financial instruments
Contratos sobre taxas de câmbio
Exchange rates contracts
Contratos sobre taxas de juro
Interest rate contracts
Contratos sobre ações/índices
Equity / Index contracts
Contratos sobre créditos
Credit default contracts
Outros
Other

Gains or losses on financial assets mandatorily
at fair value through profit or loss

Securities

Obrigações e outros títulos de rendimento fixo

Bonds and other fixed income securities
De outros emissores

Issued by other entities

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

Gains

Losses

Total

Gains

Losses

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

 15 088 
 11 021 

 12 758 
 1 073 

 2 330 
 9 948 

 93 160 
 1 010 

 6 529 
 7 482 

 86 631 
( 6 472)

 26 109 

 13 831 

 12 278 

 94 170 

 14 011 

 80 159 

- 

  142 

(  142)

 6 281 

  154 

 6 127 

 12 639 

 32 009 

( 19 370)

 8 336 

 8 439 

(  103)

 12 639 

 32 151 

( 19 512)

 14 617 

 8 593 

 6 024 

 38 748 

 45 892 

( 7 234)

 108 787 

 22 604 

 86 183 

 3 252 
  43 

 14 507 
  20 

( 11 255)
  23 

 13 710 
  5 

 13 121 
- 

  589 
  5 

 59 419 
 422 828 
 31 440 
  16 
 4 179 

 62 526 
 358 646 
 30 638 
  18 
 3 600 

( 3 107)
 64 182 
  802 
(  2)
  579 

 68 245 
 602 631 
 82 551 
  42 
  488 

 52 681 
 711 014 
 81 243 
  44 
  777 

 15 564 
( 108 383)
 1 308 
(  2)
(  289)

 521 177 

 469 955 

 51 222 

 767 672 

 858 880 

( 91 208)

 26 377 

 6 714 

 19 663 

 17 920 

 90 440 

( 72 520)

Shares

 25 726 

  457 

 25 269 

 23 229 

 141 374 

( 118 145)

Other variable income securities

 46 328 

 48 526 

( 2 198)

 1 709 

 332 103 

( 330 394)

Gains or losses from hedge accounting

Changes in fair value of the hedge instrument
Interest rate contracts

 98 431 

 55 697 

 42 734 

 42 858 

 563 917 

( 521 059)

 89 031 

 41 945 

 47 086 

 75 803 

 97 972 

( 22 169)

Changes in fair value of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk
Instrumentos financeiros derivados

 9 732 

 41 922 

( 32 190)

 43 804 

 33 688 

 10 116 

Exchange rate revaluation

 98 763 

 83 867 

 14 896 

 119 607 

 131 660 

( 12 053)

1 115 721  1 105 068 

 10 653 

1 282 775  1 284 775 

( 2 000)

1 872 840  1 760 569 

 112 271 

2 321 699  2 861 836 

( 540 137)

Gains or losses on financial assets and financial liabilities held for trading 

In accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 6.5, financial instruments are initially recorded at fair value. It is deemed 
that the best evidence of the fair value of the instrument at inception is the transaction price. However, in certain circumstances, the 
fair  value  of  a  financial  instrument  at inception,  determined based  on  valuation  techniques, may  differ from the  transaction  price, 
namely due to the existence of an intermediation fee, originating a day one profit. 

344

The  Bank  recognizes  in  its  income  statement  the  gains  arising  from  the  intermediation  fee  (day  one  profit),  which  is  generated, 

primarily, through currency  and derivative  financial  product intermediation,  given  that the  fair value  of  these  instruments,  both  at 

inception and subsequently, is determined based solely on observable market data and reflects the Bank’s access to the (wholesale 

market). 

As at 31 December 2021, gains recognized in the income statement arising from intermediation fees, which are essentially related to 

foreign exchange transactions, amounted to approximately Euro 1,800 thousand (31 December 2020: Euro 5,037 thousand). 

33 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gains or losses on financial assets and financial liabilities held for trading

Gains or losses on financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss  

In  accordance  with  the  accounting  policy  described  in  Note  6.5,  financial  instruments  are  initially 
recorded at fair value. It is deemed that the best evidence of the fair value of the instrument at inception 
is the transaction price. However, in certain circumstances, the fair value of a financial instrument at 
inception, determined based on valuation techniques, may differ from the transaction price, namely 
due to the existence of an intermediation fee, originating a day one profit.

As at 31 December 2020, gains or losses on financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss – securities – shares and 
other variable income securities, include a loss of Euro 300.2 million, resulting from the completion of an independent valuation to the 
restructuring funds. These funds are “level 3” assets in accordance with the fair value hierarchy of IFRS 13 (quotes provided by third 
parties  whose  parameters  used  are  not  observable  in  the  market).  novobanco  requested  an  independent  assessment  from  an 
international consulting firm in conjunction with real estate consulting firms. This work resulted in a market value of Euro 498.8 million 
for the total investment held in these assets (see Note 22), which led to the recording of the said loss of Euro 300.2 million in 2020 
(see Note 38).  

The Bank recognizes in its income statement the gains arising from the intermediation fee (day one 
profit), which is generated, primarily, through currency and derivative financial product intermediation, 
given that the fair value of these instruments, both at inception and subsequently, is determined based 
Gains or losses on hedge 
solely on observable market data and reflects the Bank’s access to the (wholesale market).

Gains  or  losses  on  hedge  accounting  include  the  fair  value  variations  of  the  hedging  instrument 
(derivative)  and  the  fair  value  variations  of  the  hedged  item  attributable  to  the  hedged  risk.  In  the 
case  where  the  hedge  operations  are  interrupted  early,  there  may  occur  the  payment/receipt  of 
compensation,  which  is  recorded  in  Other  operating  expenses/  Other  operating  income.  As  at  31 
December 2021, the amount of compensation received amounted to Euro 1,726 thousand (31 December 
2020: Euro 10,181 thousand).

Gains or losses on hedge

assessment from an international consulting firm in conjunction with real estate consulting firms. This 
work resulted in a market value of Euro 498.8 million for the total investment held in these assets (see 
Note 22), which led to the recording of the said loss of Euro 300.2 million in 2020 (see Note 38). 

As at 31 December 2021, gains recognized in the income statement arising from intermediation fees, 
which are essentially related to foreign exchange transactions, amounted to approximately Euro 1,800 
thousand (31 December 2020: Euro 5,037 thousand).

Gains  or  losses  on  hedge  accounting  include  the  fair  value  variations  of  the  hedging  instrument  (derivative)  and  the  fair  value 
variations of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk. In the case where the hedge operations are interrupted early, there may 
occur  the  payment/receipt  of  compensation,  which  is  recorded  in  Other  operating  expenses/  Other  operating  income.  As  at  31 
December  2021,  the  amount  of  compensation  received  amounted  to  Euro  1,726  thousand  (31  December  2020:  Euro  10,181 
thousand). 

Exchange differences

This caption includes the results arising from the foreign currency revaluation of monetary assets and 
liabilities denominated in foreign currency in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 6.1.

Gains or losses on financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or 
loss 

Exchange differences 

As at 31 December 2020, gains or losses on financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit 
or loss – securities – shares and other variable income securities, include a loss of Euro 300.2 million, 
resulting from the completion of an independent valuation to the restructuring funds. These funds are 
“level 3” assets in accordance with the fair value hierarchy of IFRS 13 (quotes provided by third parties 
whose  parameters  used  are  not  observable  in  the  market).  novobanco  requested  an  independent 

The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 

NOTE 12 – GAINS OR LOSSES ON DERECOGNITION OF NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS 

This caption includes the results arising from the foreign currency revaluation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign 
currency in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 6.1. 

NOTE 12 – GAINS OR LOSSES ON DERECOGNITION 
OF NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS
The breakdown of this caption is as follows:

Real Estate
Equipment
Others

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

( 5 372)
  294 
  495 

( 4 582)

 2 625 
(  307)
(  46)

 2 272 

In the year 2021, as part of the reorganization of the Real Estate Funds held by the novobanco Group, the Bank sold properties of 
its own service and received in donation to the Real Estate Funds, recording a net loss of 10.6 million euros. 

In the year 2021, as part of the reorganization of the Real Estate Funds held by the novobanco Group, 
the Bank sold properties of its own service and received in donation to the Real Estate Funds, recording 
a net loss of 10.6 million euros.

NOTE 13 – OTHER OPERATING INCOME AND OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES 

The breakdown of these captions is as follows: 

Other operating income

Gains / (losses) on recoveries of loans
Non-recurring advisory services
Other income

Other operating expenses

Losses on the acquisition of debt issued by the Bank (see Note 29)
Direct and indirect taxes
Contribution to the Banking Sector (see Note 26)
Membership subscriptions and donations

Charges with Supervisory entities

Contractual Indemnities (SPE)

Other expenses

Other operating income / (expenses) 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 26 310 
  355 
 53 088 
 79 753 

( 73 451)
( 3 877)
( 33 424)
( 1 923)

( 1 849)

( 1 723)

( 25 298)

( 141 545)

( 61 792)

 29 596 
  264 
 57 739 
 87 599 

(  19)
( 5 175)
( 32 193)
( 1 580)

( 2 321)

(  86)

( 48 505)

( 89 879)

( 2 280)

345

As  at  31  December  2021, the  amount received  as  compensation for  discontinued  hedging  operations,  included  in  other income, 

amounts to Euro 1,726 thousand (31 December 2020: Euro 10,181 thousand) (see Note 11). 

Pursuant to Law No. 55-A/2010, of 31 December, a Bank Levy was established, which is levied on the average annual liabilities 

recorded on the balance sheet net of own funds and of deposits covered by the guarantee of the Deposit Guarantee Fund and on 

the national amount of derivative financial instruments, and whose regime has been extended. 

As  at  31  December  2021,  novobanco  recognized  Banking  Levy  charges  as  a  cost  in  the  amount  of  Euro  28,334  thousand  (31 

December 2020: Euro 26,981 thousand). The cost recognized as at 31 December 2021 has been calculated and paid based on the 

maximum  rate  of 0.110%  levied  on  the  average  annual liabilities  recorded  on  the  balance  sheet,  net  of  own  funds  and  deposits 

34 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gains or losses on financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss  

As at 31 December 2020, gains or losses on financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss – securities – shares and 

other variable income securities, include a loss of Euro 300.2 million, resulting from the completion of an independent valuation to the 

restructuring funds. These funds are “level 3” assets in accordance with the fair value hierarchy of IFRS 13 (quotes provided by third 

parties  whose  parameters  used  are  not  observable  in  the  market).  novobanco  requested  an  independent  assessment  from  an 

international consulting firm in conjunction with real estate consulting firms. This work resulted in a market value of Euro 498.8 million 

for the total investment held in these assets (see Note 22), which led to the recording of the said loss of Euro 300.2 million in 2020 

Gains  or  losses  on  hedge  accounting  include  the  fair  value  variations  of  the  hedging  instrument  (derivative)  and  the  fair  value 

variations of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk. In the case where the hedge operations are interrupted early, there may 

occur  the  payment/receipt  of  compensation,  which  is  recorded  in  Other  operating  expenses/  Other  operating  income.  As  at  31 

December  2021,  the  amount  of  compensation  received  amounted  to  Euro  1,726  thousand  (31  December  2020:  Euro  10,181 

This caption includes the results arising from the foreign currency revaluation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign 

currency in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 6.1. 

NOTE 12 – GAINS OR LOSSES ON DERECOGNITION OF NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS 

The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 

(see Note 38).  

Gains or losses on hedge 

thousand). 

Exchange differences 

Real Estate
Equipment
Others

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

( 5 372)
  294 
  495 

( 4 582)

 2 625 
(  307)
(  46)

 2 272 

NOTE 13 – OTHER OPERATING INCOME AND 
OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES
The breakdown of these captions is as follows:

The breakdown of these captions is as follows: 

NOTE 13 – OTHER OPERATING INCOME AND OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES 

In the year 2021, as part of the reorganization of the Real Estate Funds held by the novobanco Group, the Bank sold properties of 
its own service and received in donation to the Real Estate Funds, recording a net loss of 10.6 million euros. 

Other operating income

Gains / (losses) on recoveries of loans
Non-recurring advisory services
Other income

Other operating expenses

Losses on the acquisition of debt issued by the Bank (see Note 29)
Direct and indirect taxes
Contribution to the Banking Sector (see Note 26)
Membership subscriptions and donations
Charges with Supervisory entities
Contractual Indemnities (SPE)
Other expenses

Other operating income / (expenses) 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 26 310 
  355 
 53 088 
 79 753 

( 73 451)
( 3 877)
( 33 424)
( 1 923)
( 1 849)
( 1 723)
( 25 298)
( 141 545)

( 61 792)

 29 596 
  264 
 57 739 
 87 599 

(  19)
( 5 175)
( 32 193)
( 1 580)
( 2 321)
(  86)
( 48 505)
( 89 879)

( 2 280)

As  at  31  December  2021, the  amount received  as  compensation for  discontinued  hedging  operations,  included  in  other income, 
amounts to Euro 1,726 thousand (31 December 2020: Euro 10,181 thousand) (see Note 11). 

As at 31 December 2021, the amount received as compensation for discontinued hedging operations, 
included in other income, amounts to Euro 1,726 thousand (31 December 2020: Euro 10,181 thousand) 
(see Note 11).

Pursuant to Law No. 55-A/2010, of 31 December, a Bank Levy was established, which is levied on the 
average  annual  liabilities  recorded  on  the  balance  sheet  net  of  own  funds  and  of  deposits  covered 
by the guarantee of the Deposit Guarantee Fund and on the national amount of derivative financial 
instruments, and whose regime has been extended.

Pursuant to Law No. 55-A/2010, of 31 December, a Bank Levy was established, which is levied on the average annual liabilities 
recorded on the balance sheet net of own funds and of deposits covered by the guarantee of the Deposit Guarantee Fund and on 
the national amount of derivative financial instruments, and whose regime has been extended. 
As  at  31  December  2021,  novobanco  recognized  Banking  Levy  charges  as  a  cost  in  the  amount  of  Euro  28,334  thousand  (31 
December 2020: Euro 26,981 thousand). The cost recognized as at 31 December 2021 has been calculated and paid based on the 
maximum  rate  of 0.110%  levied  on  the  average  annual liabilities  recorded  on  the  balance  sheet,  net  of  own  funds  and  deposits 
34 

financial instruments. Its settlement is carried out until the end of June of the year following the year 
to  which  the  surcharge  relates.  A  transitional  regime  was  established  for  the  year  2020  and  2021, 
the settlement of which was carried out in accordance with the following rules: (i)The reserve base is 
calculated by reference to the half-yearly average of the final balances of each month, which correspond 
in the accounts for the first half of 2020, in the case of the solidarity surcharge due in 2020, and in the 
accounts for the second half of 2020  in the case of the solidarity surcharge due in 2021, published in 
compliance  with  the  obligation  established  in  Bank  of  Portugal  Notice  No.  1/2019;  (ii)  Settlement  is 
carried out by the taxable person through the declaration to be sent until 15 December 2020 and 2021, 
respectively, with payment due on the same dates.

As at 31 December 2021, novobanco recognized Banking Levy charges as a cost in the amount of Euro 
28,334 thousand (31 December 2020: Euro 26,981 thousand). The cost recognized as at 31 December 
2021 has been calculated and paid based on the maximum rate of 0.110% levied on the average annual 
liabilities recorded on the balance sheet, net of own funds and deposits covered by the guarantee of 
the Deposit Guarantee Fund, approved by Law No. 7-A/2016, of 30 March and by Ordinance No. 165-
A/2016, of 14 June.

In  2020,  following  one  of  the  measures  provided  for  in  Economic  and  Social  Stabilization  Program 
(SSPE) and following the art. 18 of Law no. 27 -A / 2020, of July 24, the Solidarity Additional on the 
Banking Sector was created, which, similarly to what happens with the Contribution on the Banking 
Sector, is levied on the average annual liability calculated balance sheet deducted from own funds and 
deposits covered by the Deposit Guarantee Fund guarantee and on the notional value of derivative 

As at 31 December 2021, the Bank recognized as an expense in relation to the Solidarity Additional on 
the Banking Sector the amount of Euro 5,090 thousand (31 December 2020: Euro 5,212 thousand). 
The recognized expense was calculated and paid based on the maximum rate of 0.02% which is levied 
on the average annual liability calculated on the balance sheet less the own funds and deposits covered 
by the Deposit Guarantee Fund guarantee.

NOTE 14 – STAFF EXPENSES
The breakdown of these captions is as follows:

346

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
covered by the guarantee of the Deposit Guarantee Fund, approved by Law No. 7-A/2016, of 30 March and by Ordinance No. 165-

A/2016, of 14 June. 

covered by the guarantee of the Deposit Guarantee Fund, approved by Law No. 7-A/2016, of 30 March and by Ordinance No. 165-

In 2020, following one of the measures provided for in Economic and Social Stabilization Program (SSPE) and following the art. 18 

A/2016, of 14 June. 

of Law no. 27 -A / 2020, of July 24, the Solidarity Additional on the Banking Sector was created, which, similarly to what happens with 

the Contribution on the Banking Sector, is levied on the average annual liability calculated balance sheet deducted from own funds 

In 2020, following one of the measures provided for in Economic and Social Stabilization Program (SSPE) and following the art. 18 

and deposits covered by the Deposit Guarantee Fund guarantee and on the notional value of derivative financial instruments. Its 

of Law no. 27 -A / 2020, of July 24, the Solidarity Additional on the Banking Sector was created, which, similarly to what happens with 

settlement is carried out until the end of June of the year following the year to which the surcharge relates. A transitional regime was 

the Contribution on the Banking Sector, is levied on the average annual liability calculated balance sheet deducted from own funds 

established for the year 2020 and 2021, the settlement of which was carried out in accordance with the following rules: (i)The reserve 

and deposits covered by the Deposit Guarantee Fund guarantee and on the notional value of derivative financial instruments. Its 

base is calculated by reference to the half-yearly average of the final balances of each month, which correspond in the accounts for 

settlement is carried out until the end of June of the year following the year to which the surcharge relates. A transitional regime was 

the first half of 2020, in the case of the solidarity surcharge due in 2020, and in the accounts for the second half of 2020  in the case 

of the solidarity surcharge due in 2021, published in compliance with the obligation established in Bank of Portugal Notice No. 1/2019; 

established for the year 2020 and 2021, the settlement of which was carried out in accordance with the following rules: (i)The reserve 

(ii) Settlement is carried out by the taxable person through the declaration to be sent until 15 December 2020 and 2021, respectively, 

base is calculated by reference to the half-yearly average of the final balances of each month, which correspond in the accounts for 

with payment due on the same dates. 

the first half of 2020, in the case of the solidarity surcharge due in 2020, and in the accounts for the second half of 2020  in the case 

of the solidarity surcharge due in 2021, published in compliance with the obligation established in Bank of Portugal Notice No. 1/2019; 

As at 31 December 2021, the Bank recognized as an expense in relation to the Solidarity Additional on the Banking Sector the amount 

(ii) Settlement is carried out by the taxable person through the declaration to be sent until 15 December 2020 and 2021, respectively, 

of Euro 5,090 thousand (31 December 2020: Euro 5,212 thousand). The recognized expense was calculated and paid based on the 
with payment due on the same dates. 
maximum  rate  of  0.02%  which  is  levied  on  the  average  annual  liability  calculated  on  the  balance  sheet  less  the  own  funds  and 
deposits covered by the Deposit Guarantee Fund guarantee. 
As at 31 December 2021, the Bank recognized as an expense in relation to the Solidarity Additional on the Banking Sector the amount 
of Euro 5,090 thousand (31 December 2020: Euro 5,212 thousand). The recognized expense was calculated and paid based on the 
maximum  rate  of  0.02%  which  is  levied  on  the  average  annual  liability  calculated  on  the  balance  sheet  less  the  own  funds  and 
NOTE 14 – STAFF EXPENSES 
deposits covered by the Deposit Guarantee Fund guarantee. 

The breakdown of these captions is as follows: 
NOTE 14 – STAFF EXPENSES 

The breakdown of these captions is as follows: 

Wages and salaries

Remuneration
Long-term service / Career bonuses (see Note 15)

Mandatory social charges
Wages and salaries
Costs with post-employment benefits (see Note 15)
Remuneration
Other costs
Long-term service / Career bonuses (see Note 15)

Mandatory social charges
Costs with post-employment benefits (see Note 15)
Other costs

The provisions and costs related to the restructuring process are presented in Note 31. 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

31.12.2021

 164 816 
 164 285 
  531 
 45 940 
 164 816 
  769 
 164 285 
 3 469 
  531 
 214 994 
 45 940 
  769 
 3 469 

 214 994 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

 167 702 
 166 758 
  944 
 51 170 
 167 702 
  432 
 166 758 
 4 300 
  944 
 223 604 
 51 170 
  432 
 4 300 

 223 604 

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

  394 
  431 
 1 869 
 1 224 
  394 
 3 918 
  431 
 1 869 
 1 224 

  384 
  485 
 2 036 
 1 351 
  384 
 4 256 
  485 
 2 036 
 1 351 

The provisions and costs related to the restructuring process are presented in Note 31.

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the number of employees of the Bank, considering the staff and the contracted term, presents 
the following breakdown by professional category: 
The provisions and costs related to the restructuring process are presented in Note 31. 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the number of employees of the Bank, considering the staff and the 
contracted term, presents the following breakdown by professional category:

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the number of employees of the Bank, considering the staff and the contracted term, presents 
the following breakdown by professional category: 

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

Directive functions
Management functions
Specific functions
Administrative and other functions
Directive functions
Management functions
Specific functions
Administrative and other functions

NOTE 15 –EMPLOYEE BENEFITS 

 3 918 

 4 256 

NOTE 15 –EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
Pension and health-care benefits
As mentioned in accounting policy 6.26, the Bank has undertaken to provide its employees, or their 
families, with cash benefits for old-age retirement, disability and survivors’ pensions and other liabilities 
such as a Serviço de Assistência Médico-Social (SAMS), managed by the Union.

Pension and health-care benefits 
As mentioned in accounting policy 6.26, the Bank has undertaken to provide its employees, or their families, with cash benefits for 
NOTE 15 –EMPLOYEE BENEFITS 
old-age retirement, disability and survivors’ pensions and other liabilities such as a Serviço de Assistência Médico-Social (SAMS), 
managed by the Union. 
Pension and health-care benefits 
As mentioned in accounting policy 6.26, the Bank has undertaken to provide its employees, or their families, with cash benefits for 
For employees hired until 31 December 2008, the retirement pension and the disability, survival and death pensions consecrated 
old-age retirement, disability and survivors’ pensions and other liabilities such as a Serviço de Assistência Médico-Social (SAMS), 
under the ACT, as well as the liabilities for health-care benefits (SAMS), are covered by a closed pension fund, managed by GNB – 
managed by the Union. 
Sociedade Gestora de Fundos de Pensões, S.A.. 

Retirement pensions of banking employees integrated in the General Social Security Regime within the 
scope of the 2nd tripartite agreement continue to be calculated in accordance with the provisions of 
the ACT and other conventions; however, banking employees are entitled to receive a pension under 
the General Regime that considers the number of years of contributions under that regime. The Banks 
are responsible for the difference between the pension determined in accordance with the provisions 
of the ACT and that which the banking employees are entitled to receive from the Collective Bargaining 
Agreement.

For employees hired until 31 December 2008, the retirement pension and the disability, survival and death pensions consecrated 
Protection of employees in the event of maternity, paternity and adoption, as well as old age, is covered by the General Social Security 
under the ACT, as well as the liabilities for health-care benefits (SAMS), are covered by a closed pension fund, managed by GNB – 
Regime, given that with the publication of Decree-Law No. 1-A/2011, of 3 January, all banking employees who were beneficiaries of 
Sociedade Gestora de Fundos de Pensões, S.A.. 
“CAFEB – Caixa de Abono de Família dos Empregados Bancários” were integrated in the General Social Security Regime as from 
1 January 2011. 
Protection of employees in the event of maternity, paternity and adoption, as well as old age, is covered by the General Social Security 
Regime, given that with the publication of Decree-Law No. 1-A/2011, of 3 January, all banking employees who were beneficiaries of 
Employees hired after 31 December 2008 are covered by the Portuguese General Social Security Regime.  
“CAFEB – Caixa de Abono de Família dos Empregados Bancários” were integrated in the General Social Security Regime as from 
1 January 2011. 
Retirement pensions of banking employees integrated in the General Social Security Regime within the scope of the 2nd tripartite 
agreement  continue  to  be  calculated  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  the  ACT  and  other  conventions;  however,  banking 
Employees hired after 31 December 2008 are covered by the Portuguese General Social Security Regime.  
employees are entitled to receive a pension under the General Regime that considers the number of years of contributions under that 

The contribution rate is 26.6%, 23.6% paid by the employer and 3% paid by the employees on the 
behalf of Caixa de Abono de Família dos Empregados Bancários (CAFEB), abolished by said Decree-
law. In consequence of this change, pension entitlements of active employees are to be covered on the 
terms defined under the General Social Security Regime, for the length of their employment between 
1 January 2011 and their retirement date. The differential required to make up the pension guaranteed 
under the ACT is paid by the Banks.

For  employees  hired  until  31  December  2008,  the  retirement  pension  and  the  disability,  survival  and 
death pensions consecrated under the ACT, as well as the liabilities for health-care benefits (SAMS), are 
covered by a closed pension fund, managed by GNB – Sociedade Gestora de Fundos de Pensões, S.A..

Protection of employees in the event of maternity, paternity and adoption, as well as old age, is covered 
by the General Social Security Regime, given that with the publication of Decree-Law No. 1-A/2011, of 
3 January, all banking employees who were beneficiaries of “CAFEB – Caixa de Abono de Família dos 
Empregados Bancários” were integrated in the General Social Security Regime as from 1 January 2011.

Employees  hired  after  31  December  2008  are  covered  by  the  Portuguese  General  Social  Security 
Regime. 

35 
Retirement pensions of banking employees integrated in the General Social Security Regime within the scope of the 2nd tripartite 
agreement  continue  to  be  calculated  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  the  ACT  and  other  conventions;  however,  banking 
employees are entitled to receive a pension under the General Regime that considers the number of years of contributions under that 

At the end of financial year 2011 and pursuant to the 3rd tripartite agreement, it was decided to transfer, 
definitively and irreversibly, to the General Social Security Regime all the banks’ liabilities with pensions 
in payment to retirees and pensioners that were in that condition as of 31 December 2011 at constant 

35 

347

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
values (0% discount rate) for the component foreseen in the “Instrumento de Regulação Coletiva de 
Trabalho” (IRCT) applicable to banking employees, including the eventualities of death, disability and 
survival. The liabilities relating to the updating of pension amounts, pension benefits other than those 
to  be  borne  by  Social  Security,  health-care  contributions  to  SAMS,  death  allowances  and  deferred 
survivor’s pensions will remain under the banks’ responsibility, with the corresponding funding being 
met through the respective pension funds.

The agreement further established that the financial institutions’ pension fund assets relating to the 
part allocated to the satisfaction responsibilities for those pensions, be transferred to the State.

According to the deliberation of the Board of Directors of Bank of Portugal of 3 August 2014 (8 p.m.), 
considering the resolution by the same Board of Directors of 11 August 2014 (5 p.m.), and the additional 
clarifications contained in the deliberation of the Board of Directors of Bank of Portugal, of 11 February 
2015, it was clarified that the BES responsibilities not transferred to novobanco relate to the retirement 
and survival pensions and complementary retirement and survival pensions of the Directors of BES who 
had been members of its Executive Committee, as defined in BES’s Articles of Association and BES’s 
General Assembly Regulations to which the Articles of Association refer, not having, therefore, been 
transferred to novobanco, without prejudice to the transfer of the responsibilities relating exclusively 
to the employment contracts with BES.

Considering the foregoing, only the pension fund liabilities arising from the Complementary Executive 
Committee Plan were split, with a part (described above) remaining in BES, with the other part being 
transferred to NOVO BANCO, together with the Pension Fund’s liabilities relating to the Base Plan and 
the Complementary Plan.

To quantify the amounts relating to the split of the Pension Fund assets allocated to the liabilities that 
remained in BES, following the decision of Bank of Portugal of 11 February 2015, from those that were 
transferred to novobanco, the assets existing on 3 August 2014 were split in proportion to the liabilities 
calculated on the same date, allocated to each of the groups of former participants and beneficiaries 
allocated to each of the entities. The split performed on these terms will result, on 3 August 2014, in a 
level of funding of the Complementary Plan of the Executive Commission that is equal for each of the 
associates of the Fund (novobanco and BES).

On  June  16,  2020,  the  Insurance  and  Pension  Funds  Supervisory  Authority  (“ASF”)  approved  the 
extinction of the portion that finances the Plan of the former Executive Committee and, simultaneously, 
the amendment of the Constitutive Contract of the novobanco Pension Fund. This approval led to the 
creation of three aspects of the Executive Committee’s Pension Plan: (i) Executive Committee - BES, 
(ii) Executive Committee - NOVO BANCO and (iii) Undivided Party. The assets of the undivided party 
are not allocated to any liability of novobanco or BES until the final decision of the court (limit of article 
402º), so NOVO BANCO transferred the amount of Euro 19,.2 million of net liabilities of the amount of 
the fund’s assets relating to the undivided portion for Provisions.

On 1 June 2016, an amendment was made to Fundo de Pensões NB´s constitutive contract, where the 
complementary plan became a defined contribution instead of a defined benefit plan. Considering this, 
and in accordance with IAS 19, this plan´s responsibilities and assets are net of the amounts presented 
for the defined benefit plans. 

On 31 December 2021, the amount of Euro 553 thousand was recorded in Personnel Costs related to 
the defined contribution plan (31 December 2020: Euro 535 thousand).

During 2021, two changes were made to the Pension Fund: 

•  Inclusion of Social Security Pension – Pensioners

Until 2020, the methodology applied considered pensions in payment by the Pension Fund for the 
calculation of liabilities with pensioners. In 2021, this methodology was changed for pensioners who 
started a pension after 2011, and do not have a Social Security pension. For this group of pensioners 
with age below the normal retirement age of the General Social Security Regime (RGSS), the liability 
arising from a Social Security pension, to be paid from the normal retirement age of the RGSS, was 
deducted. As for pensioners over the normal retirement age of the RGSS, the liability arising from a 
Social Security pension, to be paid from the moment of assessment, was deducted.

•  Inclusion of acquired rights (Clause 98 ACT)

In 2021, liabilities with former employees who left novobanco after 2011, and who can claim rights to 
the Pension Fund under Clause 98 of the ACT, were included.

Pension plan participants are detailed as follows: 

Pension plan participants are detailed as follows:

Employees
Pensioners and survivors
Participants under Clause 98

TOTAL

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 3 995 

 6 914 

  982 

 4 318 

 6 870 

- 

 11 891 

 11 188 

The  Bank's  liabilities  and  coverage  levels,  calculated  in  accordance  with  the  accounting  policy  defined  in  Note  6.26  -  Employee 
benefits, reportable as at 31 December  2021 and 2020 are analyzed as follows: 

According to the policy defined in Note 6.16 - Employee Benefits, the Bank calculates liabilities for pensions and actuarial gains and 

losses half-yearly and evaluates at each balance sheet date and for each plan separately, the recoverability of the excess of the 

respective pension liabilities. 

The evolution of the actuarial gains and losses in the balance sheet can be analysed as follows: 

Retirement pension liabilities at end of exercise

1 887 967 

1 892 669 

(1) includes 13.019 thousands of Euros from the assets and liabilities sale of the Spanish branch 

Assets / (liabilities) recognized in the balance sheet

Total liabilities
    Pensioners

    Employees

Coverage

    Fair value of plan assets

Net assets / (liabilities) in the balance sheet (see Note 32)

Accumulated actuarial deviations recognized in other comprehensive income

Retirement pension liabilities at beginning of exercise

Current service cost

Interest cost

Plan participants' contribution

Contributions from other entities

Actuarial (gains) / losses in the period:

    - Changes in financial assumptions

    - Experience adjustments (gains) / losses

Pensions paid by the fund / transfers and once-off bonuses

Amount of the responsabilities transferred to defined contribution plans

Social Security and Clause 98

Early retirement 

Foreign exchange differences and other (1)

348

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

(1 887 967)

(1 312 843)

( 575 124)

(1 892 669)

(1 345 899)

( 546 770)

1 865 405

1 867 977

( 22 562)

 781 244

( 24 692)

 705 595

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

1 892 669 

1 811 526 

  441 

 18 421 

 2 613 

  214 

 12 260 

 46 124 

( 75 183)

- 

( 35 463)

 38 562 

( 12 691)

  432 

 23 425 

 2 577 

  232 

 99 466 

 49 382 

( 72 200)

( 54 679)

- 

 31 592 

  916 

37 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pension plan participants are detailed as follows: 

Pension plan participants are detailed as follows: 

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

Employees
Pensioners and survivors
Participants under Clause 98
Employees
Pensioners and survivors
TOTAL
Participants under Clause 98

31.12.2021

 3 995 

 6 914 

31.12.2020

 4 318 

 6 870 

  982 
 3 995 

 6 914 
 11 891 
  982 

- 
 4 318 

 6 870 
 11 188 
- 

The Bank’s liabilities and coverage levels, calculated in accordance with the accounting policy defined in 
Note 6.26 - Employee benefits, reportable as at 31 December  2021 and 2020 are analyzed as follows:

The  Bank's  liabilities  and  coverage  levels,  calculated  in  accordance  with  the  accounting  policy  defined  in  Note  6.26  -  Employee 
benefits, reportable as at 31 December  2021 and 2020 are analyzed as follows: 

 11 891 

 11 188 

TOTAL

The  Bank's  liabilities  and  coverage  levels,  calculated  in  accordance  with  the  accounting  policy  defined  in  Note  6.26  -  Employee 
benefits, reportable as at 31 December  2021 and 2020 are analyzed as follows: 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

Assets / (liabilities) recognized in the balance sheet

Total liabilities
Assets / (liabilities) recognized in the balance sheet
    Pensioners
    Employees
Total liabilities
Coverage
    Pensioners
    Fair value of plan assets
    Employees

Coverage
Net assets / (liabilities) in the balance sheet (see Note 32)
    Fair value of plan assets
Accumulated actuarial deviations recognized in other comprehensive income
Net assets / (liabilities) in the balance sheet (see Note 32)

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

(1 887 967)

31.12.2020

(1 892 669)

(1 312 843)
( 575 124)
(1 887 967)

(1 312 843)
1 865 405
( 575 124)

( 22 562)
1 865 405
 781 244
( 22 562)

(1 345 899)
( 546 770)
(1 892 669)

(1 345 899)
1 867 977
( 546 770)

( 24 692)
1 867 977
 705 595
( 24 692)

According  to  the  policy  defined  in  Note  6.16  -  Employee  Benefits,  the  Bank  calculates  liabilities  for 
pensions and actuarial gains and losses half-yearly and evaluates at each balance sheet date and for 
each plan separately, the recoverability of the excess of the respective pension liabilities.

Accumulated actuarial deviations recognized in other comprehensive income
According to the policy defined in Note 6.16 - Employee Benefits, the Bank calculates liabilities for pensions and actuarial gains and 
losses half-yearly and evaluates at each balance sheet date and for each plan separately, the recoverability of the excess of the 
respective pension liabilities. 
According to the policy defined in Note 6.16 - Employee Benefits, the Bank calculates liabilities for pensions and actuarial gains and 
losses half-yearly and evaluates at each balance sheet date and for each plan separately, the recoverability of the excess of the 
The evolution of the actuarial gains and losses in the balance sheet can be analysed as follows: 
respective pension liabilities. 

 705 595

 781 244

The evolution of the actuarial gains and losses in the balance sheet can be analysed as follows:

The evolution of the actuarial gains and losses in the balance sheet can be analysed as follows: 

Retirement pension liabilities at beginning of exercise

Current service cost
Interest cost
Retirement pension liabilities at beginning of exercise
Plan participants' contribution
Current service cost
Contributions from other entities
Interest cost
Actuarial (gains) / losses in the period:
Plan participants' contribution
    - Changes in financial assumptions
Contributions from other entities
    - Experience adjustments (gains) / losses
Actuarial (gains) / losses in the period:
Pensions paid by the fund / transfers and once-off bonuses
    - Changes in financial assumptions
Amount of the responsabilities transferred to defined contribution plans
    - Experience adjustments (gains) / losses
Social Security and Clause 98
Pensions paid by the fund / transfers and once-off bonuses
Early retirement 
Amount of the responsabilities transferred to defined contribution plans
Foreign exchange differences and other (1)
Social Security and Clause 98
Early retirement 
Retirement pension liabilities at end of exercise
Foreign exchange differences and other (1)
(1) includes 13.019 thousands of Euros from the assets and liabilities sale of the Spanish branch 
Retirement pension liabilities at end of exercise

(1) includes 13.019 thousands of Euros from the assets and liabilities sale of the Spanish branch 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

1 892 669 

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)
1 811 526 

31.12.2020

  441 
 18 421 
1 892 669 
 2 613 
  441 
  214 
 18 421 
 2 613 
 12 260 
  214 
 46 124 
( 75 183)
 12 260 
- 
 46 124 
( 35 463)
( 75 183)
 38 562 
- 
( 12 691)
( 35 463)
 38 562 
1 887 967 
( 12 691)

  432 
 23 425 
1 811 526 
 2 577 
  432 
  232 
 23 425 
 2 577 
 99 466 
  232 
 49 382 
( 72 200)
 99 466 
( 54 679)
 49 382 
- 
( 72 200)
 31 592 
( 54 679)
  916 
- 
 31 592 
1 892 669 
  916 

1 887 967 

1 892 669 

349

37 

37 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The evolution of the value of pension funds in the years ended 31 December 2021 and 2020 can be 
analyzed as follows:

The evolution of the value of pension funds in the years ended 31 December 2021 and 2020 can be analyzed as follows: 

The evolution of the value of pension funds in the years ended 31 December 2021 and 2020 can be analyzed as follows: 
The evolution of the value of pension funds in the years ended 31 December 2021 and 2020 can be analyzed as follows: 

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Fair value of fund assets at beginning of exercise

- Share of the net interest on the assets
- Return on assets excluding net interest
- Share of the net interest on the assets
- Share of the net interest on the assets
- Return on assets excluding net interest
- Return on assets excluding net interest

Net return from the fund
Fair value of fund assets at beginning of exercise
Fair value of fund assets at beginning of exercise
Net return from the fund
Net return from the fund
Group contributions
Plan participants’ contributions
Group contributions
Pensions paid by the fund / transfers and once-off bonuses
Group contributions
Plan participants’ contributions
Transfer to Undivided Party
Plan participants’ contributions
Pensions paid by the fund / transfers and once-off bonuses
Foreign exchange differences and other (1)
Pensions paid by the fund / transfers and once-off bonuses
Transfer to Undivided Party
Transfer to Undivided Party
Foreign exchange differences and other (1)
Fund balance at the end of the year
Foreign exchange differences and other (1)
(1) includes 13.019 thousands of Euros from the assets and liabilities sale of the Spanish branch 
Fund balance at the end of the year
Fund balance at the end of the year
(1) includes 13.019 thousands of Euros from the assets and liabilities sale of the Spanish branch 
Pension fund assets can be analyzed as follows: 
(1) includes 13.019 thousands of Euros from the assets and liabilities sale of the Spanish branch 
Pension fund assets can be analyzed as follows: 
Pension fund assets can be analyzed as follows: 

Pension fund assets can be analyzed as follows:

1 867 977 

31.12.2021
31.12.2021

( 1 718)
1 867 977 
 15 546 
1 867 977 
( 1 718)
( 17 264)
( 1 718)
 15 546 
 84 735 
 15 546 
( 17 264)
 2 613 
( 17 264)
 84 735 
( 75 183)
 84 735 
 2 613 
- 
 2 613 
( 75 183)
( 13 019)
( 75 183)
- 
- 
1 865 405 
( 13 019)
( 13 019)
1 865 405 
1 865 405 

(in thousands of Euros)

1 659 246 

31.12.2020
31.12.2020

 46 131 
1 659 246 
 19 482 
1 659 246 
 46 131 
 26 649 
 46 131 
 19 482 
 266 834 
 19 482 
 26 649 
 2 577 
 26 649 
 266 834 
( 72 200)
 266 834 
 2 577 
( 35 523)
 2 577 
( 72 200)
  912 
( 72 200)
( 35 523)
( 35 523)
1 867 977 
  912 
  912 
1 867 977 
1 867 977 

(in thousands of Euros)

Quoted

Total

Quoted

31.12.2021
Unquoted
31.12.2021
31.12.2021
Unquoted
Unquoted

(in thousands of Euros)
(in thousands of Euros)

Total

31.12.2020
Unquoted
31.12.2020
31.12.2020
Unquoted
Unquoted

 - 

 51 214 

Quoted
Quoted

Equity instruments

 39 034 
Total
Total
1 093 577 
 39 034 
 39 034 
 372 978 
1 093 577 
1 093 577 
 115 855 
 372 978 
 372 978 
 246 533 
 115 855 
 115 855 
 246 533 
1 867 977 
 246 533 
1 867 977 
The pension fund assets used by the Bank or representative of securities issued by entities of the Group are detailed as follows: 
1 867 977 

Debt instruments
Equity instruments
Equity instruments
Investment funds
Debt instruments
Debt instruments
Real estate properties
Investment funds
Investment funds
Cash and cash equivalents
Real estate properties
Real estate properties
Cash and cash equivalents
Total
Cash and cash equivalents
Total
Total

Total
Total
1 171 603 
 51 214 
 51 214 
 359 503 
1 171 603 
1 171 603 
 150 344 
 359 503 
 359 503 
 132 741 
 150 344 
 150 344 
 132 741 
1 865 405 
 132 741 
1 865 405 
1 865 405 

1 171 603 
 - 
 - 
 258 990 
1 171 603 
1 171 603 
 - 
 258 990 
 258 990 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
1 430 593 
 - 
1 430 593 
1 430 593 

1 093 577 
 39 034 
 39 034 
 306 217 
1 093 577 
1 093 577 
 - 
 306 217 
 306 217 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
1 438 828 
 - 
1 438 828 
1 438 828 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 66 761 
 - 
 - 
 115 855 
 66 761 
 66 761 
 246 533 
 115 855 
 115 855 
 246 533 
 429 149 
 246 533 
 429 149 
 429 149 

 - 
 51 214 
 51 214 
 100 513 
 - 
 - 
 150 344 
 100 513 
 100 513 
 132 741 
 150 344 
 150 344 
 132 741 
 434 812 
 132 741 
 434 812 
 434 812 

Quoted
Quoted

 51 214 

 39 034 

 - 

The pension fund assets used by the Bank or representative of securities issued by entities of the Group are detailed as follows: 
The pension fund assets used by the Bank or representative of securities issued by entities of the Group are detailed as follows: 

(in thousands of Euros)

The  pension  fund  assets  used  by  the  Bank  or  representative  of  securities  issued  by  entities  of  the 
Group are detailed as follows:

The key actuarial assumptions used to calculate retirement pension and health-care liabilities are identical and are as follows: 

The key actuarial assumptions used to calculate retirement pension and health-care liabilities are identical and are as follows: 
The key actuarial assumptions used to calculate retirement pension and health-care liabilities are identical and are as follows: 

The  key  actuarial  assumptions  used  to  calculate  retirement  pension  and  health-care  liabilities  are 
identical and are as follows:

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Real estate properties
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Real estate properties
Total
Real estate properties
Total
Total

Actuarial Assumptions

    Projected rate of return on plan assets
Actuarial Assumptions
    Discount rate
Actuarial Assumptions
    Projected rate of return on plan assets
    Pension increase rate
    Projected rate of return on plan assets
    Discount rate
    Salary increase rate
    Discount rate
    Pension increase rate
    Mortality table men
    Pension increase rate
    Salary increase rate
    Mortality table women
    Salary increase rate
    Mortality table men

    Mortality table men

    Mortality table women

    Mortality table women

31.12.2021

31.12.2021
31.12.2021

 41 827 

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)
(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020
31.12.2020

 63 627 

 43 032 
 41 827 
 41 827 
 43 032 
 84 859 
 43 032 
 84 859 
 84 859 

 63 630 
 63 627 
 63 627 
 63 630 
 127 257 
 63 630 
 127 257 
 127 257 

31.12.2021

31.12.2021
31.12.2021

Assumptions

Assumptions
Assumptions
1.35%
1.35%
1.35%
0.50%
1.35%
1.35%
0.75%
1.35%
0.50%
0.50%
0.75%
0.75%

Actual

Actual
Actual
-0.24%
-
-0.24%
0.36%
-0.24%
-
2.05%
-
0.36%
0.36%
2.05%
2.05%

31.12.2020

31.12.2020
31.12.2020

Assumptions

Assumptions
Assumptions
1.00%
1.00%
1.00%
0.25%
1.00%
1.00%
0.50%
1.00%
0.25%
0.25%
0.50%
0.50%

Actual

Actual
Actual
2.41%
-
2.41%
1.34%
2.41%
-
3.07%
-
1.34%
1.34%
3.07%
3.07%

TV 88/90
TV 88/90-3 years
TV 88/90

TV 88/90
TV 88/90-2 years
TV 88/90

Disability decreases are not considered in the calculation of the liabilities. The determination of the discount rate as of 31 December 

2021 and 31 December 2020 was based on: (i) the evolution of the main indices for high quality corporate bonds and (ii) the duration 

Disability decreases are not considered in the calculation of the liabilities. The determination of the discount rate as of 31 December 

Disability decreases are not considered in the calculation of the liabilities. The determination of the discount rate as of 31 December 

2021 and 31 December 2020 was based on: (i) the evolution of the main indices for high quality corporate bonds and (ii) the duration 

of the liabilities.  

2021 and 31 December 2020 was based on: (i) the evolution of the main indices for high quality corporate bonds and (ii) the duration 

of the liabilities.  

TV 88/90-3 years

TV 88/90

TV 88/90-3 years

TV 88/90-2 years

TV 88/90

TV 88/90-2 years

of the liabilities.  

350

38 

38 

38 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The evolution of the value of pension funds in the years ended 31 December 2021 and 2020 can be analyzed as follows: 

Fair value of fund assets at beginning of exercise

Net return from the fund

- Share of the net interest on the assets

- Return on assets excluding net interest

Group contributions

Plan participants’ contributions

Transfer to Undivided Party

Foreign exchange differences and other (1)

Fund balance at the end of the year

Pensions paid by the fund / transfers and once-off bonuses

(1) includes 13.019 thousands of Euros from the assets and liabilities sale of the Spanish branch 

Pension fund assets can be analyzed as follows: 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

1 867 977 

1 659 246 

( 1 718)

 15 546 

( 17 264)

 84 735 

 2 613 

( 75 183)

- 

( 13 019)

 46 131 

 19 482 

 26 649 

 266 834 

 2 577 

( 72 200)

( 35 523)

  912 

1 865 405 

1 867 977 

Quoted

Total

Quoted

31.12.2021

Unquoted

31.12.2020

Unquoted

Equity instruments

Debt instruments

Investment funds

Real estate properties

Cash and cash equivalents

1 171 603 

 258 990 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 51 214 

 51 214 

 - 

1 171 603 

 100 513 

 150 344 

 132 741 

 359 503 

 150 344 

 132 741 

 39 034 

1 093 577 

 306 217 

 - 

 - 

(in thousands of Euros)

Total

 - 

 - 

 39 034 

1 093 577 

 66 761 

 372 978 

 115 855 

 115 855 

 246 533 

 246 533 

Total

1 430 593 

 434 812 

1 865 405 

1 438 828 

 429 149 

1 867 977 

The pension fund assets used by the Bank or representative of securities issued by entities of the Group are detailed as follows: 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Real estate properties

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 41 827 

 43 032 

 84 859 

 63 627 

 63 630 

 127 257 

The key actuarial assumptions used to calculate retirement pension and health-care liabilities are identical and are as follows: 

Actuarial Assumptions

    Projected rate of return on plan assets
    Discount rate
    Pension increase rate
    Salary increase rate

    Mortality table men
    Mortality table women

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

Assumptions

Actual

Assumptions

Actual

1.35%
1.35%
0.50%
0.75%

-0.24%
-
0.36%
2.05%

1.00%
1.00%
0.25%
0.50%

2.41%
-
1.34%
3.07%

TV 88/90
TV 88/90-3 years

TV 88/90
TV 88/90-2 years

Disability  decreases  are  not  considered  in  the  calculation  of  the  liabilities.  The  determination  of  the 
discount rate as of 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020 was based on: (i) the evolution of the 
main indices for high quality corporate bonds and (ii) the duration of the liabilities. 

Disability decreases are not considered in the calculation of the liabilities. The determination of the discount rate as of 31 December 
2021 and 31 December 2020 was based on: (i) the evolution of the main indices for high quality corporate bonds and (ii) the duration 
of the liabilities.  
As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the sensitivity analysis to a 0.25% change in the assumptions rate used and one year in the 
mortality table results in the following changes in the current value of liabilities determined for past services: 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the sensitivity analysis to a 0.25% change in the assumptions rate 
used and one year in the mortality table results in the following changes in the current value of liabilities 
determined for past services:

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the sensitivity analysis to a 0.25% change in the assumptions rate used and one year in the 
mortality table results in the following changes in the current value of liabilities determined for past services: 

Change in the amount of liabilities due to the change:

Assumptions

Assumptions

Discount rate

Salary increase rate

Discount rate
Pension increase rate

Salary increase rate

Pension increase rate
Mortality table

31.12.2021

31.12.2021

of +0.25% in the 
rate used

Change in the amount of liabilities due to the change:

of -0.25% in the 
rate used

of +0.25% in the 
rate used

( 72 318)
of +0.25% in the 
rate used
 13 336 

 76 890 
of -0.25% in the 
rate used
( 12 845)

( 72 395)
of +0.25% in the 
rate used
 26 348 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)
of -0.25% in the 
rate used

 77 186 
of -0.25% in the 
rate used
( 16 750)

38 

( 72 318)
 67 955 

 76 890 
( 63 608)

( 72 395)
 56 848 

 77 186 
( 52 114)

 13 336 

of +1 year 

( 12 845)

of -1 year 

 26 348 

of +1 year 

( 16 750)

of -1 year 

 67 955 
( 67 288)

( 63 608)
 67 602 

 56 848 
( 69 944)

( 52 114)
 70 931 

of +1 year 

of -1 year 

of +1 year 

of -1 year 

The evolution of actuarial deviations on the balance sheet can be analyzed as follows: 
Mortality table

( 67 288)

 67 602 

The evolution of actuarial deviations on the balance sheet can be analyzed as follows:

The evolution of actuarial deviations on the balance sheet can be analyzed as follows: 
Accumulated actuarial losses recognized in other comprehensive income at the beginning of the period

Actuarial (gains) / losses in the period:
    - Changes in assumptions
Accumulated actuarial losses recognized in other comprehensive income at the beginning of the period
    - Financial assumptions

Actuarial (gains) / losses in the period:
    - Plan assets return (excluding net interest)
    - Changes in assumptions
Other
    - Financial assumptions

    - Plan assets return (excluding net interest)
Accumulated actuarial losses recognized in other comprehensive income at the end of the period
Other

( 69 944)

 70 931 
(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 705 595 

(in thousands of Euros)

 583 396 

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 705 595 
 12 260 
 63 388 
  1 
 12 260 
 63 388 
 781 244 
  1 

 583 396 
 99 466 
 22 733 
- 
 99 466 
 22 733 
 705 595 
- 

The costs of retirement pensions and health benefits for the years ended 31 December 2021 and 2020 can be analyzed as follows: 
Accumulated actuarial losses recognized in other comprehensive income at the end of the period

 705 595 

 781 244 

(in thousands of Euros)
The costs of retirement pensions and health benefits for the years ended 31 December 2021 and 2020 can be analyzed as follows: 

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

351

Current service cost
Net interest
Early retirement 
Current service cost
Cost with post-employment benefits
Net interest
Early retirement 
The evolution of net assets / (liabilities) on the balance sheet can be analyzed in the years ended 31 December 2021 and 2020 as 
Cost with post-employment benefits
follows: 

  432 
 3 943 
 - 
  432 
 4 375 
 3 943 
 - 

  441 
 2 875 
  328 
  441 
 3 644 
 2 875 
  328 

31.12.2020

31.12.2021

 4 375 

 3 644 

(in thousands of Euros)

The evolution of net assets / (liabilities) on the balance sheet can be analyzed in the years ended 31 December 2021 and 2020 as 

follows: 

At the beginning of the exercise

Cost for period

Actuarial gains / (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income

At the beginning of the exercise

Undivided transfer and reduction of responsabilities

Actuarial gains / (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income

Contributions made in the period

Cost for period

Social Security and Clause 98

Contributions made in the period

Other

Undivided transfer and reduction of responsabilities

At the end of the exercise

Social Security and Clause 98

Other

At the end of the exercise

In 2021, the value of early retirements amounted to Euro 38.9 million (31 December 2020: Euro 31.6 million), which are part of the 

Bank's restructuring process and, as such, they were recognized against the use of the provision for restructuring (see  Note 31). 

These amounts are considered in Other in the previous table. 

In 2021, the value of early retirements amounted to Euro 38.9 million (31 December 2020: Euro 31.6 million), which are part of the 

Bank's restructuring process and, as such, they were recognized against the use of the provision for restructuring (see  Note 31). 

These amounts are considered in Other in the previous table. 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

( 24 692)

(in thousands of Euros)

( 152 280)

31.12.2021

( 3 644)

31.12.2020

( 4 375)

( 75 649)

( 24 692)

 84 735 

( 3 644)

( 75 649)

 35 463 

 84 735 

( 38 775)

- 

- 

( 22 562)

 35 463 

( 38 775)

( 22 562)

( 122 199)

( 152 280)

 266 834 

( 4 375)

 19 155 

( 122 199)

- 

 266 834 

( 31 827)

 19 155 

( 24 692)

- 

( 31 827)

( 24 692)

39 

39 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the sensitivity analysis to a 0.25% change in the assumptions rate used and one year in the 

mortality table results in the following changes in the current value of liabilities determined for past services: 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the sensitivity analysis to a 0.25% change in the assumptions rate used and one year in the 

(in thousands of Euros)

mortality table results in the following changes in the current value of liabilities determined for past services: 

Change in the amount of liabilities due to the change:

Assumptions

Assumptions

Discount rate

Salary increase rate

Discount rate

Pension increase rate

Salary increase rate

Pension increase rate

Mortality table

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

of +0.25% in the 

Change in the amount of liabilities due to the change:

of +0.25% in the 

of -0.25% in the 

of -0.25% in the 

rate used

31.12.2021

rate used

rate used

31.12.2020

rate used

of +0.25% in the 

( 72 318)

of -0.25% in the 

 76 890 

of +0.25% in the 

( 72 395)

of -0.25% in the 

 77 186 

rate used

rate used

rate used

rate used

 13 336 

( 72 318)

 67 955 

 13 336 

 67 955 

( 67 288)

( 12 845)

 76 890 

( 63 608)

( 12 845)

( 63 608)

 67 602 

 26 348 

( 72 395)

 56 848 

 26 348 

 56 848 

( 69 944)

( 16 750)

 77 186 

( 52 114)

( 16 750)

( 52 114)

 70 931 

of +1 year 

of -1 year 

of +1 year 

of -1 year 

of +1 year 

of -1 year 

of +1 year 

of -1 year 

Mortality table

The evolution of actuarial deviations on the balance sheet can be analyzed as follows: 

( 67 288)

 67 602 

( 69 944)

 70 931 

The evolution of actuarial deviations on the balance sheet can be analyzed as follows: 

Accumulated actuarial losses recognized in other comprehensive income at the beginning of the period

Actuarial (gains) / losses in the period:
Accumulated actuarial losses recognized in other comprehensive income at the beginning of the period
    - Changes in assumptions
    - Financial assumptions

Actuarial (gains) / losses in the period:
    - Plan assets return (excluding net interest)
    - Changes in assumptions
Other
    - Financial assumptions

    - Plan assets return (excluding net interest)
Accumulated actuarial losses recognized in other comprehensive income at the end of the period
Other

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

 705 595 

31.12.2021

 583 396 

31.12.2020

 705 595 
 12 260 
 63 388 
  1 
 12 260 
 63 388 
 781 244 
  1 

 583 396 
 99 466 
 22 733 
- 
 99 466 
 22 733 
 705 595 
- 

The costs of retirement pensions and health benefits for the years ended 31 December 2021 and 2020 
can be analyzed as follows:

Accumulated actuarial losses recognized in other comprehensive income at the end of the period
The costs of retirement pensions and health benefits for the years ended 31 December 2021 and 2020 can be analyzed as follows: 

 781 244 

 705 595 

The costs of retirement pensions and health benefits for the years ended 31 December 2021 and 2020 can be analyzed as follows: 
(in thousands of Euros)

Current service cost
Net interest
Early retirement 
Current service cost
Net interest
Cost with post-employment benefits
Early retirement 

31.12.2021

31.12.2020
(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

  441 
 2 875 
  328 
  441 
 2 875 
 3 644 
  328 

31.12.2020

  432 
 3 943 
 - 
  432 
 3 943 
 4 375 
 - 

The evolution of net assets / (liabilities) on the balance sheet can be analyzed in the years ended 31 
December 2021 and 2020 as follows:

Cost with post-employment benefits
The evolution of net assets / (liabilities) on the balance sheet can be analyzed in the years ended 31 December 2021 and 2020 as 
follows: 
(in thousands of Euros)
The evolution of net assets / (liabilities) on the balance sheet can be analyzed in the years ended 31 December 2021 and 2020 as 
follows: 

 4 375 

 3 644 

31.12.2021

At the beginning of the exercise

Cost for period
At the beginning of the exercise
Actuarial gains / (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income
Contributions made in the period
Cost for period
Undivided transfer and reduction of responsabilities
Actuarial gains / (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income
Social Security and Clause 98
Contributions made in the period
Other
Undivided transfer and reduction of responsabilities
Social Security and Clause 98
At the end of the exercise
Other

( 24 692)

31.12.2021

( 3 644)
( 24 692)
( 75 649)
 84 735 
( 3 644)
- 
( 75 649)
 35 463 
 84 735 
( 38 775)
- 
 35 463 
( 22 562)
( 38 775)

31.12.2020
(in thousands of Euros)

( 152 280)

31.12.2020

( 4 375)
( 152 280)
( 122 199)
 266 834 
( 4 375)
 19 155 
( 122 199)
- 
 266 834 
( 31 827)
 19 155 
- 
( 24 692)
( 31 827)

At the end of the exercise
In 2021, the value of early retirements amounted to Euro 38.9 million (31 December 2020: Euro 31.6 million), which are part of the 
Bank's restructuring process and, as such, they were recognized against the use of the provision for restructuring (see  Note 31). 
These amounts are considered in Other in the previous table. 
In 2021, the value of early retirements amounted to Euro 38.9 million (31 December 2020: Euro 31.6 million), which are part of the 
Bank's restructuring process and, as such, they were recognized against the use of the provision for restructuring (see  Note 31). 
In 2021, the value of early retirements amounted to Euro 38.9 million (31 December 2020: Euro 31.6 
These amounts are considered in Other in the previous table. 
million), which are part of the Bank’s restructuring process and, as such, they were recognized against 
the use of the provision for restructuring (see Note 31). These amounts are considered in Other in the 
previous table.

The summary of the last five years of the funds’ liabilities and the funds balances, as well as experience gains and losses, is analyzed 
as follows: 

( 22 562)

( 24 692)

The summary of the last five years of the funds’ liabilities and the funds balances, as well as experience 
gains and losses, is analyzed as follows:

Retirement pension liabilities

Funds balance

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

31.12.2018

31.12.2017

(in thousands of Euros)

(1 887 967)

(1 892 669)

(1 811 526)

(1 641 964)

(1 629 305)

1 865 405 

1 867 977 

1 659 246 

1 615 249 

1 614 543 

(Under) / overfunding of liabilities

( 22 562)

( 24 692)

( 152 280)

( 26 715)

( 14 762)

(Gains) / losses on experience adjustments in retirement pension liabilities

(Gains) / losses on experience adjustments in plan assets

 46 124 

 17 264 

 49 382 

 63 084 

( 26 649)

( 79 888)

 18 400 

 52 175 

39 

 14 859 

( 91 005)

39 

The average duration of defined benefit plan liabilities is approximately 16 years (31 December 2020: approximately 16 years).  

The average duration of defined benefit plan liabilities is approximately 16 years (31 December 2020: 
approximately 16 years). 

Career Bonuses 
As at 31 December 2021, the liabilities assumed by the Bank amounted to Euro 7,335 thousand, corresponding to the liabilities for 
past  services  subjacent  to  the  career  bonuses,  as  described  in  Note  6.26  –  Employee  benefits (31  December  2020:  Euro  7,465 
thousand) (see Note 32). 

In  the  financial  year  2021,  the  costs  recognized  with  career  bonuses  were  Euro  531  thousand  (31  December  2020:  Euro  944 
thousand) (see Note 14). 

NOTE 16 – OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 

The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 

352

Rentals

Advertising

Communication

Maintenance and repairs expenses

Travelling and representation

Transportation of valuables

Insurance

IT services

Independent work

Temporary work

Electronic payment systems

Legal costs

Consultancy and audit fees

Water, energy and fuel

Consumables 

Other costs

Revisão Oficial de Contas

Outros serviços 

Valor total dos serviços faturados

The  caption  Other  costs  includes,  amongst  others,  specialised  service  costs  incurred  with  security  and  surveillance,  information 

services, training and sundry external supplies. 

As at 31 December 2021, rental costs includes an amount of Euro 582 thousand related to short-term operating lease contracts (31 

December 2020: Euro 196 thousand), as described in Note 6.23. 

The fees invoiced during the years 2021 and 2020 by the Statutory Audit Firm, according to that laid down in article 508-F of the 

Portuguese Companies Code (Código das Sociedades Comerciais), have the following: 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 5 716 

 5 426 

 8 637 

 8 026 

 1 399 

 3 079 

 5 162 

 36 845 

 1 355 

  902 

 10 084 

 3 402 

 20 982 

 2 867 

 1 318 

 16 781 

 2 246 

 5 799 

 9 360 

 8 523 

 1 210 

 4 354 

 3 020 

 43 196 

 2 080 

 1 287 

 10 593 

 4 699 

 23 589 

 3 053 

 1 404 

 19 618 

 131 981 

 144 031 

(milhares de euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 1 743 

 1 309 

 3 052 

 2 176 

  738 

 2 914   

40 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The summary of the last five years of the funds’ liabilities and the funds balances, as well as experience gains and losses, is analyzed 

The summary of the last five years of the funds’ liabilities and the funds balances, as well as experience gains and losses, is analyzed 

as follows: 

as follows: 

Retirement pension liabilities

Retirement pension liabilities

Funds balance

Funds balance

31.12.2021

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

31.12.2019

31.12.2018

31.12.2018

31.12.2017

31.12.2017

(in thousands of Euros)

(in thousands of Euros)

(1 887 967)

(1 887 967)

(1 892 669)

(1 892 669)

(1 811 526)

(1 811 526)

(1 641 964)

(1 641 964)

(1 629 305)

(1 629 305)

1 865 405 

1 865 405 

1 867 977 

1 867 977 

1 659 246 

1 659 246 

1 615 249 

1 615 249 

1 614 543 

1 614 543 

(Under) / overfunding of liabilities

(Under) / overfunding of liabilities

( 22 562)

( 22 562)

( 24 692)

( 24 692)

( 152 280)

( 152 280)

( 26 715)

( 26 715)

( 14 762)

( 14 762)

(Gains) / losses on experience adjustments in retirement pension liabilities
(Gains) / losses on experience adjustments in retirement pension liabilities

(Gains) / losses on experience adjustments in plan assets
(Gains) / losses on experience adjustments in plan assets

 46 124 
 46 124 

 17 264 
 17 264 

 49 382 
 49 382 

( 26 649)
( 26 649)

 63 084 
 63 084 

( 79 888)
( 79 888)

 18 400 
 18 400 

 52 175 
 52 175 

 14 859 
 14 859 

( 91 005)
( 91 005)

The average duration of defined benefit plan liabilities is approximately 16 years (31 December 2020: approximately 16 years).  
The average duration of defined benefit plan liabilities is approximately 16 years (31 December 2020: approximately 16 years).  

Career Bonuses

Career Bonuses 
Career Bonuses 
As at 31 December 2021, the liabilities assumed by the Bank amounted to Euro 7,335 thousand, corresponding to the liabilities for 
As at 31 December 2021, the liabilities assumed by the Bank amounted to Euro 7,335 thousand, corresponding to the liabilities for 
past  services  subjacent  to  the  career  bonuses,  as  described  in  Note  6.26  –  Employee  benefits (31  December  2020:  Euro  7,465 
past  services  subjacent  to  the  career  bonuses,  as  described  in  Note  6.26  –  Employee  benefits (31  December  2020:  Euro  7,465 
thousand) (see Note 32). 
thousand) (see Note 32). 

In  the  financial  year  2021,  the  costs  recognized  with  career  bonuses  were  Euro  531  thousand  (31 
December 2020: Euro 944 thousand) (see Note 14).

As  at  31  December  2021,  the  liabilities  assumed  by  the  Bank  amounted  to  Euro  7,335  thousand, 
In  the  financial  year  2021,  the  costs  recognized  with  career  bonuses  were  Euro  531  thousand  (31  December  2020:  Euro  944 
In  the  financial  year  2021,  the  costs  recognized  with  career  bonuses  were  Euro  531  thousand  (31  December  2020:  Euro  944 
thousand) (see Note 14). 
thousand) (see Note 14). 
corresponding to the liabilities for past services subjacent to the career bonuses, as described in Note 
6.26 – Employee benefits (31 December 2020: Euro 7,465 thousand) (see Note 32).

NOTE 16 – OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
The breakdown of this caption is as follows:

NOTE 16 – OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 
NOTE 16 – OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 

The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 
The breakdown of this caption is as follows: 

Rentals
Rentals
Advertising
Advertising
Communication
Communication
Maintenance and repairs expenses
Maintenance and repairs expenses
Travelling and representation
Travelling and representation
Transportation of valuables
Transportation of valuables
Insurance
Insurance
IT services
IT services
Independent work
Independent work
Temporary work
Temporary work
Electronic payment systems
Electronic payment systems
Legal costs
Legal costs
Consultancy and audit fees
Consultancy and audit fees
Water, energy and fuel
Water, energy and fuel
Consumables 
Consumables 
Other costs
Other costs

(in thousands of Euros)
(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021
31.12.2021

31.12.2020
31.12.2020

 5 716 
 5 716 
 5 426 
 5 426 
 8 637 
 8 637 
 8 026 
 8 026 
 1 399 
 1 399 
 3 079 
 3 079 
 5 162 
 5 162 
 36 845 
 36 845 
 1 355 
 1 355 
  902 
  902 
 10 084 
 10 084 
 3 402 
 3 402 
 20 982 
 20 982 
 2 867 
 2 867 
 1 318 
 1 318 
 16 781 
 16 781 

 2 246 
 2 246 
 5 799 
 5 799 
 9 360 
 9 360 
 8 523 
 8 523 
 1 210 
 1 210 
 4 354 
 4 354 
 3 020 
 3 020 
 43 196 
 43 196 
 2 080 
 2 080 
 1 287 
 1 287 
 10 593 
 10 593 
 4 699 
 4 699 
 23 589 
 23 589 
 3 053 
 3 053 
 1 404 
 1 404 
 19 618 
 19 618 

 131 981 
 131 981 

 144 031 
 144 031 

The  caption  Other  costs  includes,  amongst  others,  specialised  service  costs  incurred  with  security  and  surveillance,  information 
The  caption  Other  costs  includes,  amongst  others,  specialised  service  costs  incurred  with  security  and  surveillance,  information 
services, training and sundry external supplies. 
services, training and sundry external supplies. 

The caption Other costs includes, amongst others, specialised service costs incurred with security and 
surveillance, information services, training and sundry external supplies.

As at 31 December 2021, rental costs includes an amount of Euro 582 thousand related to short-term operating lease contracts (31 
As at 31 December 2021, rental costs includes an amount of Euro 582 thousand related to short-term operating lease contracts (31 
December 2020: Euro 196 thousand), as described in Note 6.23. 
December 2020: Euro 196 thousand), as described in Note 6.23. 

The fees invoiced during the years 2021 and 2020 by the Statutory Audit Firm, according to that laid 
down in article 508-F of the Portuguese Companies Code (Código das Sociedades Comerciais), have 
the following:

As at 31 December 2021, rental costs includes an amount of Euro 582 thousand related to short-term 
operating lease contracts (31 December 2020: Euro 196 thousand), as described in Note 6.23.

The fees invoiced during the years 2021 and 2020 by the Statutory Audit Firm, according to that laid down in article 508-F of the 
The fees invoiced during the years 2021 and 2020 by the Statutory Audit Firm, according to that laid down in article 508-F of the 
Portuguese Companies Code (Código das Sociedades Comerciais), have the following: 
Portuguese Companies Code (Código das Sociedades Comerciais), have the following: 

Revisão Oficial de Contas
Revisão Oficial de Contas
Outros serviços 
Outros serviços 

Valor total dos serviços faturados
Valor total dos serviços faturados

31.12.2021
31.12.2021

(milhares de euros)
(milhares de euros)
31.12.2020
31.12.2020

 1 743 
 1 743 
 1 309 
 1 309 

 3 052 
 3 052 

 2 176 
 2 176 
  738 
  738 
 2 914   
 2 914   

40 
40 

353

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 17 – CONTRIBUTIONS TO RESOLUTION 
FUNDS AND DEPOSIT GUARANTEE SCHEMES
This caption on 31 December 2021 and 2020 is analyzed as follows:

NOTE 17 – CONTRIBUTIONS TO RESOLUTION FUNDS AND DEPOSIT GUARANTEE SCHEMES 

NOTE 17 – CONTRIBUTIONS TO RESOLUTION FUNDS AND DEPOSIT GUARANTEE SCHEMES 
This caption on 31 December 2021 and 2020 is analyzed as follows: 

This caption on 31 December 2021 and 2020 is analyzed as follows: 

Contribution to the Fundo Único de Resolução
Contribution to the Fundo de Resolução Nacional
Contribution to the Fundo Único de Resolução
Contribution to the Fundo de Garantia de Depósitos
Contribution to the Fundo de Resolução Nacional
Contribution to the Fundo de Garantia de Depósitos

31.12.2021

31.12.2021

 25 276 
 14 854 
 25 276 
  42 
 14 854 
 40 172 
  42 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020
(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

 22 201 
 12 528 
 22 201 
  37 
 12 528 
 34 766 
  37 

 40 172 

 34 766 

NOTE 18 – IMPAIRMENT

NOTE 18 – IMPAIRMENT 

NOTE 18 – IMPAIRMENT 

Reinforcements

31.12.2021

Replacements
31.12.2021

Total

Reinforcements

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

Replacements
31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Total

Provisions net of cancellations (see Note 31)

Reinforcements

Replacements

Total

Reinforcements

Replacements

Total

Provisions net of cancellations (see Note 31)

Provisions for guarantees
Provisions for commitments
Other provisions
Provisions for guarantees
Provisions for commitments
Other provisions

Impairments or reversal of impairments on financial assets not measured at fair value through 
profit or loss (see Note 22)

Impairments or reversal of impairments on financial assets not measured at fair value through 
profit or loss (see Note 22)

Securities at fair value through equity
Securities at amortized cost
Loans and advances to credit institutions
Securities at fair value through equity
Loans and advances to customers
Securities at amortized cost
Loans and advances to credit institutions
Loans and advances to customers

Impairments or reversal of impairments for investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and 
associates (see Note 24)

Impairments or reversal of impairments for investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and 
Impairments or reversal of impairments on non-financial assets
associates (see Note 24)

Impairments or reversal of impairments on non-financial assets

Non-current assets held for sale and Discontinued operations (see Note 29)
Property, plant and equipment (see Note 25)
Intangible assets (see Note 26)
Non-current assets held for sale and Discontinued operations (see Note 29)
Other assets (see Note 28)
Property, plant and equipment (see Note 25)
Intangible assets (see Note 26)
Other assets (see Note 28)

NOTE 19 – EARNINGS PER SHARE 

  18 435 
  10 630 
  159 330 
  18 435 
  188 395 
  10 630 
  159 330 
  188 395 

  1 252 
 1 215 623 
  135 018 
  1 252 
  289 202 
 1 215 623 
 1 641 095 
  135 018 
  289 202 
 1 641 095 
- 

- 
  10 000 
- 
- 
  10 000 
  17 543 
- 
  27 543 
- 
 1 857 033 
  17 543 
  27 543 

(  31 191)
(  7 774)
(  37 660)
(  31 191)
(  76 625)
(  7 774)
(  37 660)
(  76 625)

(   895)
( 1 168 664)
(  133 210)
(   895)
(  142 096)
( 1 168 664)
( 1 444 865)
(  133 210)
(  142 096)
( 1 444 865)
(  49 691)

(  49 691)
- 
(  1 617)
- 
- 
(  13 857)
(  1 617)
(  15 474)
- 
( 1 586 655)
(  13 857)
(  15 474)

(  12 756)
  2 856 
  121 670 
(  12 756)
  111 770 
  2 856 
  121 670 
  111 770 

   357 
  46 959 
  1 808 
   357 
  147 106 
  46 959 
  196 230 
  1 808 
  147 106 
  196 230 
(  49 691)

(  49 691)
  10 000 
(  1 617)
- 
  10 000 
  3 686 
(  1 617)
  12 069 
- 
  270 378 
  3 686 
  12 069 

  44 572 
  11 813 
  270 183 
  44 572 
  326 568 
  11 813 
  270 183 
  326 568 

  3 518 
  738 750 
  320 558 
  3 518 
  791 619 
  738 750 
 1 854 445 
  320 558 
  791 619 
 1 854 445 
  48 388 

  48 388 
  170 460 
  2 776 
- 
  170 460 
  53 588 
  2 776 
  226 824 
- 
 2 456 225 
  53 588 
  226 824 

(  29 479)
(  5 311)
(  103 939)
(  29 479)
(  138 729)
(  5 311)
(  103 939)
(  138 729)

(  5 022)
(  696 383)
(  130 962)
(  5 022)
(  271 103)
(  696 383)
( 1 103 470)
(  130 962)
(  271 103)
( 1 103 470)
(  7 103)

(  7 103)
- 
- 
- 
- 
(  11 427)
- 
(  11 427)
- 
( 1 260 729)
(  11 427)
(  11 427)

  15 093 
  6 502 
  166 244 
  15 093 
  187 839 
  6 502 
  166 244 
  187 839 

(  1 504)
  42 367 
  189 596 
(  1 504)
  520 516 
  42 367 
  750 975 
  189 596 
  520 516 
  750 975 
  41 285 

  41 285 
  170 460 
  2 776 
- 
  170 460 
  42 161 
  2 776 
  215 397 
- 
 1 195 496 
  42 161 
  215 397 

 1 857 033 

( 1 586 655)

  270 378 

 2 456 225 

( 1 260 729)

 1 195 496 

NOTE 19 – EARNINGS PER SHARE 
NOTE 19 – EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share 
The basic earnings per share are calculated dividing the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the Bank by the weighted average 
Basic earnings per share 
number of ordinary shares in circulation during the financial year /period. 
Basic earnings per share
The basic earnings per share are calculated dividing the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the Bank by the weighted average 
The basic earnings per share are calculated dividing the net profit attributable to the shareholders of 
number of ordinary shares in circulation during the financial year /period. 
the Bank by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in circulation during the financial year /
period.

(in thousands of Euros)

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

Net profit / (loss) attributable to shareholder of the Bank

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (thousands)
Net profit / (loss) attributable to shareholder of the Bank

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (thousands)
Basic earnings per share attributable to shareholders of novobanco (in Euros)

31.12.2021

 225 908 

31.12.2020

(1 374 246)

9 800 000 
 225 908 

9 800 000 
(1 374 246)

9 800 000 
0.02

9 800 000 
(0.14)

Basic earnings per share attributable to shareholders of novobanco (in Euros)
Basic earnings per share from continuing activities attributable to shareholders of novobanco (in Euros)

0.02
0.02

(0.14)
(0.14)

0.02

(0.14)

Basic earnings per share from continuing activities attributable to shareholders of novobanco (in Euros)
Diluted earnings per share  
The diluted earnings per share are calculated considering the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the Bank and the weighted 

Diluted earnings per share  

average number of ordinary shares in circulation, adjusted for the effects of all potential dilutive ordinary shares.  

The diluted earnings per share are calculated considering the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the Bank and the weighted 

average number of ordinary shares in circulation, adjusted for the effects of all potential dilutive ordinary shares.  

The diluted earnings per share do not differ from the basic earnings per share since there are no dilutive effects. 

The diluted earnings per share do not differ from the basic earnings per share since there are no dilutive effects. 

41 

41 

354

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 17 – CONTRIBUTIONS TO RESOLUTION FUNDS AND DEPOSIT GUARANTEE SCHEMES 

This caption on 31 December 2021 and 2020 is analyzed as follows: 

Contribution to the Fundo Único de Resolução

Contribution to the Fundo de Resolução Nacional

Contribution to the Fundo de Garantia de Depósitos

NOTE 18 – IMPAIRMENT 

Provisions net of cancellations (see Note 31)

Provisions for guarantees

Provisions for commitments

Other provisions

profit or loss (see Note 22)

Securities at fair value through equity

Securities at amortized cost

Loans and advances to credit institutions

Loans and advances to customers

Impairments or reversal of impairments on non-financial assets

Non-current assets held for sale and Discontinued operations (see Note 29)

Property, plant and equipment (see Note 25)

Intangible assets (see Note 26)

Other assets (see Note 28)

NOTE 19 – EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Impairments or reversal of impairments on financial assets not measured at fair value through 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 25 276 

 14 854 

  42 

 40 172 

 22 201 

 12 528 

  37 

 34 766 

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

Reinforcements

Replacements

Total

Reinforcements

Replacements

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

  18 435 

  10 630 

  159 330 

  188 395 

(  31 191)

(  7 774)

(  37 660)

(  76 625)

  1 252 

 1 215 623 

  135 018 

  289 202 

 1 641 095 

(   895)

( 1 168 664)

(  133 210)

(  142 096)

( 1 444 865)

(  12 756)

  2 856 

  121 670 

  111 770 

   357 

  46 959 

  1 808 

  147 106 

  196 230 

  44 572 

  11 813 

  270 183 

  326 568 

  3 518 

  738 750 

  320 558 

  791 619 

(  29 479)

(  5 311)

(  103 939)

(  138 729)

(  5 022)

(  696 383)

(  130 962)

(  271 103)

 1 854 445 

( 1 103 470)

  15 093 

  6 502 

  166 244 

  187 839 

(  1 504)

  42 367 

  189 596 

  520 516 

  750 975 

- 

- 

- 

  10 000 

  17 543 

  27 543 

(  1 617)

- 

- 

(  13 857)

(  15 474)

  10 000 

(  1 617)

- 

  3 686 

  12 069 

  170 460 

  2 776 

- 

  53 588 

  226 824 

- 

- 

- 

(  11 427)

(  11 427)

  170 460 

  2 776 

- 

  42 161 

  215 397 

 1 857 033 

( 1 586 655)

  270 378 

 2 456 225 

( 1 260 729)

 1 195 496 

Impairments or reversal of impairments for investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and 

associates (see Note 24)

(  49 691)

(  49 691)

  48 388 

(  7 103)

  41 285 

Basic earnings per share 
The basic earnings per share are calculated dividing the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the Bank by the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares in circulation during the financial year /period. 

Net profit / (loss) attributable to shareholder of the Bank

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (thousands)

Basic earnings per share attributable to shareholders of novobanco (in Euros)

Basic earnings per share from continuing activities attributable to shareholders of novobanco (in Euros)

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 225 908 

(1 374 246)

9 800 000 

9 800 000 

0.02

0.02

(0.14)

(0.14)

Diluted earnings per share  
The diluted earnings per share are calculated considering the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the Bank and the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares in circulation, adjusted for the effects of all potential dilutive ordinary shares.  

Diluted earnings per share 
The diluted earnings per share are calculated considering the net profit attributable to the shareholders 
of the Bank and the weighted average number of ordinary shares in circulation, adjusted for the effects 
of all potential dilutive ordinary shares. 

The diluted earnings per share do not differ from the basic earnings per share since there are no dilutive effects. 

NOTE 20 – CASH, CASH BALANCES AT CENTRAL BANKS AND OTHER DEMAND DEPOSITS 

NOTE 20 – CASH, CASH BALANCES AT CENTRAL 
BANKS AND OTHER DEMAND DEPOSITS
As at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020, this caption is analysed as follows:

The diluted earnings per share do not differ from the basic earnings per share since there are no dilutive 
effects.

As at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020, this caption is analysed as follows: 

Cash

Demand Deposits in central banks

Bank of Portugal
Other Central Banks

Deposits in other credit institutions in the country

Repayable on demand
Uncollected checks

Deposits with banks abroad
Repayable on demand

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

  144 220 

  142 325 

 5 261 912 
  2 717 

 5 264 629 

  63 116 
  162 783 

 225 899 

  39 713 

 39 713 

 2 289 339 
  3 458 

41 

 2 292 797 

 13 250 
 50 994 

 64 244 

 25 502 

 25 502 

 5 674 461 

 2 524 868 

The caption Demand Deposits with Bank of Portugal includes mandatory deposits to comply with the 
minimum legal cash reserve requirements in an amount of Euro 250.3 million (31 December 2020: Euro 
262.2 million). According to the European Central Bank Regulation (EU) No. 1358/2011, of 14 December 
2011, minimum cash requirements of demand deposits with Bank of Portugal are interest-bearing and 
correspond to 1% of the deposits and debt certificates maturing in less than 2 years, after excluding 
from  these  the  deposits  of  institutions  subject  to  the  European  System  of  Central  Banks  minimum 
reserve requirements. As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the average interest rate on these deposits 
was null.

The caption Demand Deposits with Bank of Portugal includes mandatory deposits to comply with the minimum legal cash reserve 
requirements in an amount of Euro 250.3 million (31 December 2020: Euro 262.2 million). According to the European Central Bank 
Regulation (EU) No. 1358/2011, of 14 December 2011, minimum cash requirements of demand deposits with Bank of Portugal are 
interest-bearing and correspond to 1% of the deposits and debt certificates maturing in less than 2 years, after excluding from these 
the deposits of institutions subject to the European System of Central Banks minimum reserve requirements.  As at 31 December 
2021 and 2020, the average interest rate on these deposits was null. 

Compliance with minimum cash requirements, for a given observation period, is monitored taking into 
account the average amount of the deposits with Bank of Portugal over said period. The balance of the 
account with Bank of Portugal as at 31 December 2021 was included in the observation period running 
from 22 December 2021 to 08 February 2022.

Compliance with minimum cash requirements, for a given observation period, is monitored taking into account the average amount 
of the deposits with Bank of Portugal over said period. The balance of the account with Bank of Portugal as at 31 December 2021 
was included in the observation period running from 22 December 2021 to 08 February 2022. 

Checks to be collected on credit institutions at home and abroad were sent for collection within the 
first business days following the reference dates.

Checks to be collected on credit institutions at home and abroad were sent for collection within the first business days following the 
reference dates. 

NOTE 21 – FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES HELD FOR TRADING 

As at 31 December 2021, and 31 December 2020, this caption is analysed as follows: 

355

Financial assets held for trading

Securities

Securities held for trading

Bonds and other fixed income securities

Issued by government and public entities

Derivatives

Derivatives held for trading with positive fair value

Financial liabilities held for trading

Derivatives

Derivatives held for trading with negative fair value

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

  114 465 

 114 465 

  263 244 

 263 244 

  377 709 

  267 016 

 267 016 

  388 311 

 388 311 

  655 327 

  305 512 

  305 512 

  554 343 

  554 343 

42 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 20 – CASH, CASH BALANCES AT CENTRAL BANKS AND OTHER DEMAND DEPOSITS 

As at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020, this caption is analysed as follows: 

Cash

Demand Deposits in central banks

Bank of Portugal

Other Central Banks

Deposits in other credit institutions in the country

Repayable on demand

Uncollected checks

Deposits with banks abroad

Repayable on demand

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

  144 220 

  142 325 

 5 261 912 

 2 289 339 

  2 717 

  3 458 

 5 264 629 

 2 292 797 

  63 116 

  162 783 

 225 899 

  39 713 

 39 713 

 13 250 

 50 994 

 64 244 

 25 502 

 25 502 

 5 674 461 

 2 524 868 

The caption Demand Deposits with Bank of Portugal includes mandatory deposits to comply with the minimum legal cash reserve 

requirements in an amount of Euro 250.3 million (31 December 2020: Euro 262.2 million). According to the European Central Bank 

Regulation (EU) No. 1358/2011, of 14 December 2011, minimum cash requirements of demand deposits with Bank of Portugal are 

interest-bearing and correspond to 1% of the deposits and debt certificates maturing in less than 2 years, after excluding from these 

the deposits of institutions subject to the European System of Central Banks minimum reserve requirements.  As at 31 December 
2021 and 2020, the average interest rate on these deposits was null. 

Compliance with minimum cash requirements, for a given observation period, is monitored taking into account the average amount 
of the deposits with Bank of Portugal over said period. The balance of the account with Bank of Portugal as at 31 December 2021 
was included in the observation period running from 22 December 2021 to 08 February 2022. 

Checks to be collected on credit institutions at home and abroad were sent for collection within the first business days following the 
reference dates. 

NOTE 21 – FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 
HELD FOR TRADING
As at 31 December 2021, and 31 December 2020, this caption is analysed as follows:

NOTE 21 – FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES HELD FOR TRADING 

As at 31 December 2021, and 31 December 2020, this caption is analysed as follows: 

Financial assets held for trading

Securities

Securities held for trading

Bonds and other fixed income securities

Issued by government and public entities

Derivatives

Derivatives held for trading with positive fair value

Financial liabilities held for trading

Derivatives

Derivatives held for trading with negative fair value

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

  114 465 
 114 465 

  263 244 
 263 244 

  377 709 

  267 016 
 267 016 

  388 311 
 388 311 

  655 327 

  305 512 

  305 512 

  554 343 

  554 343 

Securities held for trading
In accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 6.10.5, securities held for trading are those 
acquired to be traded in the short-term regardless of their maturity. 

In accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 6.10.5, securities held for trading are those acquired to be traded in the 
short-term regardless of their maturity.  

Securities held for trading 

As at 31 December 2021, and 2020, the schedule of securities held for trading by maturity is as follows:

As at 31 December 2021, and 2020, the schedule of securities held for trading by maturity is as follows: 

From one to five years
More than five years

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)
42 

31.12.2020

 - 
 114 465 

 114 465 

 3 734 
 263 282 

 267 016 

A breakdown of the securities held for trading, by fair value hierarchy, is presented in Note 38. 

A breakdown of the securities held for trading, by fair value hierarchy, is presented in Note 38.

Derivatives 

Derivatives
As at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020, this caption is analysed as follows:

As at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020, this caption is analysed as follows: 

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

Notional

Fair value

Assets

Liabilities

Notional

Fair value

Assets

Liabilities

 23 668 

 7 893 

356

Trading derivatives

Exchange rate contracts

Forward
- acquisition
- sales
Currency Swaps

- acquisition

- sales

- acquisition

- sales

Currency Options

- acquisition

- sales

Currency Interest Rate Swaps

Interest rate contracts

Interest Rate Swaps

- acquisition

- sales

- acquisition

- sales

Interest Rate Caps & Floors

Stock / index contracts

Equity / Index Swaps

Equity / Index Options

- acquisition

- sales

- acquisition

- sales

Default risk contracts

Credit Default Swaps

- acquisition

- sales

Commodities contracts

Commodities Swaps

- acquisition

- sales

 2 702 

 6 872 

 541 169 
 545 093 

 497 717 

 499 124 

 21 083 

 21 083 

 304 349 

 304 349 

5 645 388 

5 645 388 

 86 436 

 166 554 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  525 436 

  525 436 

 8 180 

  8 180 

 2 359 

  2 359 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  29 633 

  29 633 

  696 

   696 

  574 

   574 

 578 826 
 562 420 

1 010 248 

1 010 906 

 21 390 

 21 390 

 168 095 

 167 870 

6 758 221 

6 759 223 

 89 767 

 165 221 

  30 467 

  30 467 

  662 425 

  684 421 

  2 399 

  2 399 

- 

- 

  680 

 1 949 

 1 499 

 5 488 

 20 024 

 20 103 

 21 363 

 21 363 

 5 766 

 5 766 

 10 743 

 10 706 

  29 172 

  34 690 

  57 273 

  45 450 

 224 327 

 265 070 

 318 578 

 499 616 

  869 

 2 819 

 1 084 

 3 961 

  225 196 

  267 889 

  319 662 

  503 577 

 2 337 

 2 204 

 9 039 

  11 376 

 3 096 

  5 300 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  16 

   16 

- 

- 

43 

a) Derivatives traded on organized markets, the market value of which is settled daily against the margin account (see Note 31)

Fair value option derivatives include instruments designed to manage the risk associated with certain financial assets and liabilities 

designated at fair value through profit or loss, in accordance with the accounting policy described in Notes  6.10.6 and 6.10.7, and 

which the Bank has not designated for hedge accounting. 

  263 244 

  305 512 

  388 311 

  554 343 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities held for trading 

short-term regardless of their maturity.  

In accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 6.10.5, securities held for trading are those acquired to be traded in the 

As at 31 December 2021, and 2020, the schedule of securities held for trading by maturity is as follows: 

From one to five years

More than five years

A breakdown of the securities held for trading, by fair value hierarchy, is presented in Note 38. 

Derivatives 

As at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020, this caption is analysed as follows: 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 - 

 114 465 

 114 465 

 3 734 

 263 282 

 267 016 

Trading derivatives

Exchange rate contracts

Forward
- acquisition
- sales
Currency Swaps
- acquisition
- sales
Currency Interest Rate Swaps
- acquisition
- sales
Currency Options
- acquisition
- sales

Interest rate contracts
Interest Rate Swaps
- acquisition
- sales
Interest Rate Caps & Floors
- acquisition
- sales

Stock / index contracts
Equity / Index Swaps
- acquisition
- sales
Equity / Index Options
- acquisition
- sales

Default risk contracts
Credit Default Swaps
- acquisition
- sales

Commodities contracts
Commodities Swaps
- acquisition
- sales

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

Notional

Fair value

Assets

Liabilities

Notional

Fair value

Assets

Liabilities

 541 169 
 545 093 

 497 717 
 499 124 

 21 083 
 21 083 

 304 349 
 304 349 

5 645 388 
5 645 388 

 86 436 
 166 554 

- 
- 

  525 436 
  525 436 

- 
- 

  29 633 
  29 633 

 2 702 

 6 872 

  680 

 1 949 

 20 024 

 20 103 

 5 766 

 5 766 

 578 826 
 562 420 

1 010 248 
1 010 906 

 21 390 
 21 390 

 168 095 
 167 870 

 23 668 

 7 893 

 1 499 

 5 488 

 21 363 

 21 363 

 10 743 

 10 706 

  29 172 

  34 690 

  57 273 

  45 450 

 224 327 

 265 070 

  869 

 2 819 

6 758 221 
6 759 223 

 89 767 
 165 221 

 318 578 

 499 616 

 1 084 

 3 961 

  225 196 

  267 889 

  319 662 

  503 577 

- 

- 

 8 180 

  8 180 

 2 359 

  2 359 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  696 

   696 

  574 

   574 

  30 467 
  30 467 

  662 425 
  684 421 

  2 399 
  2 399 

- 
- 

 2 337 

 2 204 

 9 039 

  11 376 

 3 096 

  5 300 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  16 

   16 

- 

- 

  263 244 

  305 512 

  388 311 

  554 343 

a) Derivatives traded on organized markets, the market value of which is settled daily against the margin account (see Note 31)

Fair value option derivatives include instruments designed to manage the risk associated with certain financial assets and liabilities 
designated at fair value through profit or loss, in accordance with the accounting policy described in Notes  6.10.6 and 6.10.7, and 
which the Bank has not designated for hedge accounting. 

Fair value option derivatives include instruments designed to manage the risk associated with certain 
financial  assets  and  liabilities  designated  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss,  in  accordance  with  the 
accounting  policy  described  in  Notes  6.10.6  and  6.10.7,  and  which  the  Bank  has  not  designated  for 
hedge accounting.

In the financial year of 2021, the Bank recognized a loss of Euro -454 thousand related to the CVA of 
derivative instruments (31 December 2020: loss of Euro 289 thousand). The way of determining the 
CVA is explained in Note 38.

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the analysis of the derivatives held for trading by maturity period 
is as follows:

43 

357

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In the financial year of 2021, the Bank recognized a loss of Euro -454 thousand related to the CVA of derivative instruments (31 
December 2020: loss of Euro 289 thousand). The way of determining the CVA is explained in Note 38. 

In the financial year of 2021, the Bank recognized a loss of Euro -454 thousand related to the CVA of derivative instruments (31 
As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the analysis of the derivatives held for trading by maturity period is as follows: 
December 2020: loss of Euro 289 thousand). The way of determining the CVA is explained in Note 38. 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the analysis of the derivatives held for trading by maturity period is as follows: 

(in thousands of Euros)

Derivatives held for negotiation

Derivatives held for negotiation

Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years
Up to 3 months
More than 5 years
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years
More than 5 years

31.12.2021

Notional

Assets

Liabilities
31.12.2021

Fair Value (net)

Assets

31.12.2020

Liabilities
31.12.2020

Notional

Notional

Fair Value (net)
(in thousands of Euros)

Notional

Assets

1 136 849 
 654 256 
1 634 973 
1 136 849 
4 225 133 
 654 256 
7 651 211 
1 634 973 
4 225 133 
7 651 211 

Liabilities

1 142 438 
 653 806 
1 641 635 
1 142 438 
4 298 781 
 653 806 
7 736 660 
1 641 635 
4 298 781 
7 736 660 

Fair Value (net)
( 6 115)
 5 459 
 2 792 
( 6 115)
( 44 404)
 5 459 
( 42 268)
 2 792 
( 44 404)
( 42 268)

Assets

1 596 056 
 821 366 
2 329 447 
1 596 056 
4 574 969 
 821 366 
9 321 838 
2 329 447 
4 574 969 
9 321 838 

Liabilities

1 596 370 
 805 003 
2 347 986 
1 596 370 
4 654 958 
 805 003 
9 404 317 
2 347 986 
4 654 958 
9 404 317 

Fair Value (net)

  32 
 8 725 
( 23 383)
  32 
( 151 406)
 8 725 
( 166 032)
( 23 383)
( 151 406)
( 166 032)

NOTE  22  –  FINANCIAL  ASSETS  MANDATORILY  AT  FAIR  VALUE  THROUGH  PROFIT  OR  LOSS,  DESIGNATED  AT  FAIR 
VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS, AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME AND AT AMORTISED 
NOTE 22 – FINANCIAL ASSETS MANDATORILY AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS, DESIGNATED 
COST 
NOTE  22  –  FINANCIAL  ASSETS  MANDATORILY  AT  FAIR  VALUE  THROUGH  PROFIT  OR  LOSS,  DESIGNATED  AT  FAIR 
AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS, AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE 
VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS, AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME AND AT AMORTISED 
As at 31 December 2021, and 31 December 2020, this caption is analysed as follows: 
COST 
INCOME AND AT AMORTISED COST
As at 31 December 2021, and 31 December 2020, this caption is analysed as follows:

As at 31 December 2021, and 31 December 2020, this caption is analysed as follows: 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

Mandatorily at fair value 
through profit and loss

Fair value through other 
comprehensive income

Amortised cost

31.12.2021

Fair value changes 
* 

(in thousands of Euros)
Total

Securities

Loans and advances to banks

Loans and advances to customers
Securities

Loans and advances to banks

Mandatorily at fair value 
through profit and loss

 2 250 308 

- 

Fair value through other 
 7 133 508 
comprehensive income
- 

- 
 2 250 308 
 2 250 308 
- 

Amortised cost

 2 893 829 

  186 089 

 21 897 382 
 2 893 829 
 24 977 300 
  186 089 

 21 897 382 

Fair value changes 
(  3 136)
* 

- 

  31 923 
(  3 136)
  28 787 
- 

  31 923 

 12 274 509 
Total

  186 089 

 21 929 305 
 12 274 509 
 34 389 903 
  186 089 

 21 929 305 

- 
 7 133 508 
 7 133 508 
- 

- 

* Fair value changes of the elements covered by the interest rate hedge portfolio (see Note 23)

Loans and advances to customers

- 

* Fair value changes of the elements covered by the interest rate hedge portfolio (see Note 23)

31.12.2020

 2 250 308 

 7 133 508 

 24 977 300 

  28 787 

(in thousands of Euros)

 34 389 903 

Mandatorily at fair value 
through profit and loss

Fair value through other 
comprehensive income

Amortised cost

31.12.2020

Fair value changes 
* 

(in thousands of Euros)
Total

Securities

Loans and advances to banks

Loans and advances to customers
Securities

Loans and advances to banks

Mandatorily at fair value 
through profit and loss

 2 445 605 

- 

Fair value through other 
 7 813 584 
comprehensive income
- 

- 
 2 445 605 
 2 445 605 
- 

Amortised cost

 2 873 753 

  245 472 

 21 685 258 
 2 873 753 
 24 804 483 
  245 472 

 21 685 258 

Fair value changes 
  1 129 
* 

- 

  59 847 
  1 129 
  60 976 
- 

  59 847 

 13 134 071 
Total

  245 472 

 21 745 105 
 13 134 071 
 35 124 648 
  245 472 

 21 745 105 

- 
 7 813 584 
 7 813 584 
- 

- 

* Fair value changes of the elements covered by the interest rate hedge portfolio (see Note 23)

Loans and advances to customers

- 

* Fair value changes of the elements covered by the interest rate hedge portfolio (see Note 23)

 2 445 605 

 7 813 584 

 24 804 483 

  60 976 

 35 124 648 

Securities 
As of 31 December 2021, and 31 December 2020, the detail of securities portfolio is as follows:

358

44 

44 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities  

As of 31 December 2021, and 31 December 2020, the detail of securities portfolio is as follows: 

Securities mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss

Bonds and other fixed income securities

From other issuers

Shares

Other securities with variable income

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

Bonds and other fixed income securities

From public issuers
From other issuers

Shares

Securities at amortised cost

Bonds and other fixed income securities

From public issuers
From other issuers

Impairment

Value adjustments for hedging operations for interest rate risk (See Note 23)

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 559 227 

 425 363 

 647 082 

 403 752 

1 265 718 

1 394 771 

2 250 308 

2 445 605 

5 685 067 
1 398 899 

 49 542 

6 406 465 
1 352 759 

 54 360 

7 133 508 

7 813 584 

 371 273 
2 770 328 

 415 192 
2 661 021 

( 247 772)

( 202 460)

2 893 829 

2 873 753 

( 3 136)

 1 129 

12 274 509 

13 134 071 

The securities mandatorily accounted at fair value through profit or loss include the participation units held by the Bank in Restructuring 
Funds, which are accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 6.10.4, based on the net book value 
disclosed by the Management Companies,  which may be adjusted according to information, analyzes or independent evaluations 
deemed necessary to determine its fair value, in response to guidelines from the European Central Bank. 

The securities mandatorily accounted at fair value through profit or loss include the participation units 
held by the Bank in Restructuring Funds, which are accounted for in accordance with the accounting 
policy described in Note 6.10.4, based on the net book value disclosed by the Management Companies, 
which  may  be  adjusted  according  to  information,  analyzes  or  independent  evaluations  deemed 
necessary to determine its fair value, in response to guidelines from the European Central Bank.

At the end of 2020, novobanco completed the independent assessment of the restructuring funds. These funds are “level 3” assets 
in accordance with the fair value hierarchy of IFRS 13 (quotations provided by third parties whose parameters used are not observable 
in the market), and novobanco requested an independent evaluation from an international consulting company in articulation with 
real estate consultancy companies. This work resulted in a market value of Euro 498.8 million for the total investment held in these 
assets, which led to the recording of a loss of Euro -300.2 million in the year 2020 recorded under the heading of gains or losses with 
financial  assets  mandatorily  accounted  for  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  (see  Note  11).  This  assessment  included  the 
establishment of assumptions for the valuation of assets included in the funds, a discount at the level of the fund based on parameters 
equivalent to quoted funds and an appreciation of the potential evolution of the fund (see Note 38). 

At the end of 2020, novobanco completed the independent assessment of the restructuring funds. 
These  funds  are  “level  3”  assets  in  accordance  with  the  fair  value  hierarchy  of  IFRS  13  (quotations 
provided by third parties whose parameters used are not observable in the market), and novobanco 
requested  an  independent  evaluation  from  an  international  consulting  company  in  articulation  with 
real estate consultancy companies. This work resulted in a market value of Euro 498.8 million for the 

total investment held in these assets, which led to the recording of a loss of Euro -300.2 million in the 
year 2020 recorded under the heading of gains or losses with financial assets mandatorily accounted 
for  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  (see  Note  11).  This  assessment  included  the  establishment  of 
assumptions for the valuation of assets included in the funds, a discount at the level of the fund based 
on parameters equivalent to quoted funds and an appreciation of the potential evolution of the fund 
(see Note 38).

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the detail of the fair value securities through other comprehensive 
income is as follows:

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the detail of the fair value securities through other comprehensive income is as follows: 

Cost (1)

Fair value reserve

Positive

Negative

(in thousands of Euros)

Balance 
sheet value

Impairment 
reserves

Bonds and other fixed income securities

From public issuers

Residents
Non residents
From other issuers

Residents
Non residents

Shares

Residents

Non residents

Other securities with variable income

Residents

5 484 078 
2 406 121 
3 077 957 
1 374 554 
 29 609 
1 344 945 

 398 186 

 328 230 

 69 956 

  3 

  3 

 204 864 
 86 400 
 118 464 
 30 008 
  63 
 29 945 

 11 810 

 10 567 

 1 243 

- 

- 

( 3 875)
- 
( 3 875)
( 5 663)
( 2 335)
( 3 328)

( 360 454)

( 298 226)

( 62 228)

(  3)

(  3)

5 685 067 
2 492 521 
3 192 546 
1 398 899 
 27 337 
1 371 562 

 49 542 

 40 571 

 8 971 

- 

- 

359

( 2 995)
( 1 466)
( 1 529)
(  673)
(  3)
(  670)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

45 

Balance as at 31 December 2021

7 256 821 

 246 682 

( 369 995)

7 133 508 

( 3 668)

(1) Aquisition cost referring to shares and other equity instrum ents and am ortized cost for debt securities.

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Securities  

As of 31 December 2021, and 31 December 2020, the detail of securities portfolio is as follows: 

Securities mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss

Bonds and other fixed income securities

From other issuers

Shares

Other securities with variable income

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

Bonds and other fixed income securities

From public issuers

From other issuers

Shares

Securities at amortised cost

Bonds and other fixed income securities

From public issuers

From other issuers

Impairment

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 559 227 

 425 363 

 647 082 

 403 752 

1 265 718 

1 394 771 

2 250 308 

2 445 605 

5 685 067 

1 398 899 

 49 542 

6 406 465 

1 352 759 

 54 360 

7 133 508 

7 813 584 

 371 273 

2 770 328 

 415 192 

2 661 021 

( 247 772)

( 202 460)

2 893 829 

2 873 753 

( 3 136)

 1 129 

12 274 509 

13 134 071 

Value adjustments for hedging operations for interest rate risk (See Note 23)

The securities mandatorily accounted at fair value through profit or loss include the participation units held by the Bank in Restructuring 

Funds, which are accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 6.10.4, based on the net book value 

disclosed by the Management Companies,  which may be adjusted according to information, analyzes or independent evaluations 

deemed necessary to determine its fair value, in response to guidelines from the European Central Bank. 

At the end of 2020, novobanco completed the independent assessment of the restructuring funds. These funds are “level 3” assets 

in accordance with the fair value hierarchy of IFRS 13 (quotations provided by third parties whose parameters used are not observable 

in the market), and novobanco requested an independent evaluation from an international consulting company in articulation with 

real estate consultancy companies. This work resulted in a market value of Euro 498.8 million for the total investment held in these 

assets, which led to the recording of a loss of Euro -300.2 million in the year 2020 recorded under the heading of gains or losses with 
financial  assets  mandatorily  accounted  for  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  (see  Note  11).  This  assessment  included  the 
establishment of assumptions for the valuation of assets included in the funds, a discount at the level of the fund based on parameters 
equivalent to quoted funds and an appreciation of the potential evolution of the fund (see Note 38). 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the detail of the fair value securities through other comprehensive income is as follows: 

Bonds and other fixed income securities

From public issuers

Residents
Non residents
From other issuers

Residents
Non residents

Shares

Residents
Non residents

Other securities with variable income

Residents

Cost (1)

Fair value reserve

Positive

Negative

(in thousands of Euros)

Balance 
sheet value

Impairment 
reserves

5 484 078 
2 406 121 
3 077 957 
1 374 554 
 29 609 
1 344 945 

 398 186 
 328 230 
 69 956 

  3 
  3 

 204 864 
 86 400 
 118 464 
 30 008 
  63 
 29 945 

 11 810 
 10 567 
 1 243 

- 
- 

( 3 875)
- 
( 3 875)
( 5 663)
( 2 335)
( 3 328)

( 360 454)
( 298 226)
( 62 228)

(  3)
(  3)

5 685 067 
2 492 521 
3 192 546 
1 398 899 
 27 337 
1 371 562 

 49 542 
 40 571 
 8 971 

- 
- 

( 2 995)
( 1 466)
( 1 529)
(  673)
(  3)
(  670)

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

Balance as at 31 December 2021

7 256 821 

 246 682 

( 369 995)

7 133 508 

( 3 668)

(1) Aquisition cost referring to shares and other equity instrum ents and am ortized cost for debt securities.

Cost (1)

Fair value reserve

Positive

Negative

(in thousands of Euros)

Balance 
sheet value

Impairment 
45 
reserves

Bonds and other fixed income securities

From public issuers

Residents
Non residents
From other issuers

Residents
Non residents

Shares

Residents
Non residents

Other securities with variable income

Residents

Balance as at 31 December 2020

(1) Aquisition cost referring to shares and other equity instrum ents and am ortized cost for debt securities.

6 050 592 
2 571 260 
3 479 332 
1 286 344 
 29 605 
1 256 739 

 407 319 
 331 888 
 75 431 

  2 
  2 

 356 115 
 125 602 
 230 513 
 68 749 
  107 
 68 642 

 12 548 
 11 330 
 1 218 

- 
- 

(  242)
- 
(  242)
( 2 334)
( 2 334)
- 

( 365 507)
( 296 014)
( 69 493)

(  2)
(  2)

6 406 465 
2 696 862 
3 709 603 
1 352 759 
 27 378 
1 325 381 

 54 360 
 47 204 
 7 156 

- 
- 

( 3 095)
( 1 405)
( 1 690)
(  565)
(  3)
(  562)

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

7 744 257 

 437 412 

( 368 085)

7 813 584 

( 3 660)

During the year 2021, the Bank sold Euro 934,4 million of financial instruments classified at fair value through other comprehensive 
income (31 December 2020: Euro 1 295,0 million), with a gain of Euro 12,3 million (31 December 2020: gain of Euro 80,2 million), 
recorded  in  the  income  statement,  from  the  sale  of  debt  instruments  and  a  loss  of  Euro  9,5  million  that  were  transferred  from 
revaluation reserves to sales-related reserves (31 December 2020: loss of Euro 16.4 million). 

The movements in the impairment reserves in fair value securities through other comprehensive income 
are presented as follows:

During the year 2021, the Bank sold Euro 934,4 million of financial instruments classified at fair value 
through other comprehensive income (31 December 2020: Euro 1 295,0 million), with a gain of Euro 
12,3 million (31 December 2020: gain of Euro 80,2 million), recorded in the income statement, from the 
sale of debt instruments and a loss of Euro 9,5 million that were transferred from revaluation reserves 
to sales-related reserves (31 December 2020: loss of Euro 16.4 million).

The movements in the impairment reserves in fair value securities through other comprehensive income are presented as follows:  
(in thousands of Euros)

Changes in impairment losses on amortized cost securities are as follows: 

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Increases due to changes in credit risk

Decreases due to changes in credit risk

Utilization during the period

Other movements

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Increases due to changes in credit risk

Decreases due to changes in credit risk

Utilization during the period

Other movements

Balance as at 31 December 2021

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Increases due to changes in credit risk

Decreases due to changes in credit risk

Utilization during the period

Other movements

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Increases due to changes in credit risk

Decreases due to changes in credit risk

Utilization during the period

Other movements

Balance as at 31 December 2021

360

Impairment movement of securities at fair value
through other comprehensive income

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Total

  5 505 

  3 480 

(  5 022)

(   232)

(   64)

  3 667 

  1 252 

(   895)

(   384)

   28 

  3 668 

- 

   38 

- 

(   44)

   6 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  5 505 

  3 518 

(  5 022)

(   276)

(   58)

  3 667 

  1 252 

(   895)

(   384)

   28 

  3 668 

Impairment movement of securities at amortised cost

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

  3 758 

  53 974 

  102 422 

  160 154 

  11 256 

(  10 094)

  716 961 

(  682 995)

(   36)

   296 

(   2)

(   318)

  10 533 

(  3 294)

- 

(   1)

  738 750 

(  696 383)

(   38)

(   23)

  5 180 

  87 620 

  109 660 

  202 460 

  9 264 

 1 058 247 

(  8 074)

( 1 107 544)

(   12)

(   112)

(   1)

(   39)

  148 112 

(  53 046)

(  1 640)

   157 

 1 215 623 

( 1 168 664)

(  1 653)

   6 

  6 246 

  38 283 

  203 243 

  247 772 

In accordance with the accounting policy mentioned on Note 6.16, the Bank regularly evaluate if there is any objective evidence of 

impairment in its securities portfolio at a fair value through other comprehensive income based on the judgement criteria mentioned 

on Note 7.1. 

46 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bonds and other fixed income securities

Bonds and other fixed income securities

From public issuers

From public issuers

Residents

Residents

Non residents

From other issuers

Non residents

From other issuers

Residents

Residents

Non residents

Non residents

Shares

Shares

Residents

Residents

Non residents

Non residents

Other securities with variable income

Other securities with variable income

Residents

Residents

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Balance as at 31 December 2020

(1) Aquisition cost referring to shares and other equity instrum ents and am ortized cost for debt securities.

7 744 257 

(1) Aquisition cost referring to shares and other equity instrum ents and am ortized cost for debt securities.

Cost (1)

Cost (1)

Fair value reserve

Fair value reserve

Positive

Positive

Negative

Negative

(in thousands of Euros)

(in thousands of Euros)

Balance 

sheet value

Balance 

sheet value

Impairment 

Impairment 

reserves

reserves

6 050 592 

6 050 592 

2 571 260 

2 571 260 

3 479 332 

3 479 332 

1 286 344 

1 286 344 

 29 605 

1 256 739 

 29 605 

1 256 739 

 407 319 

 407 319 

 331 888 

 331 888 

 75 431 

 75 431 

  2 

  2 

  2 

  2 

7 744 257 

 356 115 

 356 115 

 125 602 

 125 602 

 230 513 

 230 513 

 68 749 

 68 749 

  107 

 68 642 

  107 

 68 642 

 12 548 

 12 548 

 11 330 

 11 330 

 1 218 

 1 218 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(  242)

(  242)

- 

(  242)

- 

(  242)

( 2 334)

( 2 334)

( 2 334)

( 2 334)

- 

- 

( 365 507)

( 365 507)

( 296 014)

( 296 014)

( 69 493)

( 69 493)

(  2)

(  2)

(  2)

(  2)

6 406 465 

6 406 465 

2 696 862 

2 696 862 

3 709 603 

3 709 603 

1 352 759 

1 352 759 

 27 378 

1 325 381 

 27 378 

1 325 381 

 54 360 

 54 360 

 47 204 

 47 204 

 7 156 

 7 156 

- 

- 

- 

- 

( 3 095)

( 3 095)

( 1 405)

( 1 405)

( 1 690)

( 1 690)

(  565)

(  565)

(  3)

(  562)

(  3)

(  562)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 437 412 

 437 412 

( 368 085)

( 368 085)

7 813 584 

7 813 584 

( 3 660)

( 3 660)

During the year 2021, the Bank sold Euro 934,4 million of financial instruments classified at fair value through other comprehensive 
During the year 2021, the Bank sold Euro 934,4 million of financial instruments classified at fair value through other comprehensive 
income (31 December 2020: Euro 1 295,0 million), with a gain of Euro 12,3 million (31 December 2020: gain of Euro 80,2 million), 
income (31 December 2020: Euro 1 295,0 million), with a gain of Euro 12,3 million (31 December 2020: gain of Euro 80,2 million), 
recorded  in  the  income  statement,  from  the  sale  of  debt  instruments  and  a  loss  of  Euro  9,5  million  that  were  transferred  from 
recorded  in  the  income  statement,  from  the  sale  of  debt  instruments  and  a  loss  of  Euro  9,5  million  that  were  transferred  from 
revaluation reserves to sales-related reserves (31 December 2020: loss of Euro 16.4 million). 
revaluation reserves to sales-related reserves (31 December 2020: loss of Euro 16.4 million). 
The movements in the impairment reserves in fair value securities through other comprehensive income are presented as follows:  
The movements in the impairment reserves in fair value securities through other comprehensive income are presented as follows:  
(in thousands of Euros)
(in thousands of Euros)

Impairment movement of securities at fair value
Impairment movement of securities at fair value
through other comprehensive income
through other comprehensive income

Stage 1
Stage 1

Stage 2
Stage 2

Stage 3
Stage 3

Balance as at 31 December 2019
Balance as at 31 December 2019

Increases due to changes in credit risk
Increases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Utilization during the period
Utilization during the period
Other movements
Other movements

Balance as at 31 December 2020
Balance as at 31 December 2020

Increases due to changes in credit risk
Increases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Utilization during the period
Utilization during the period
Other movements
Other movements

Balance as at 31 December 2021
Balance as at 31 December 2021

  5 505 
  5 505 
  3 480 
  3 480 
(  5 022)
(  5 022)
(   232)
(   232)
(   64)
(   64)
  3 667 
  3 667 
  1 252 
  1 252 
(   895)
(   895)
(   384)
(   384)
   28 
   28 
  3 668 
  3 668 

- 
- 
   38 
   38 
- 
- 
(   44)
(   44)
   6 
   6 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Total
Total

  5 505 
  5 505 
  3 518 
  3 518 
(  5 022)
(  5 022)
(   276)
(   276)
(   58)
(   58)
  3 667 
  3 667 
  1 252 
  1 252 
(   895)
(   895)
(   384)
(   384)
   28 
   28 
  3 668 
  3 668 

Balance as at 31 December 2019
Balance as at 31 December 2019

Increases due to changes in credit risk
Increases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Utilization during the period
Utilization during the period
Other movements
Other movements

Balance as at 31 December 2020
Balance as at 31 December 2020

Increases due to changes in credit risk
Increases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Utilization during the period
Utilization during the period
Other movements
Other movements

(in thousands of Euros)
(in thousands of Euros)

Stage 1
Stage 1

Stage 2
Stage 2

Stage 3
Stage 3

Impairment movement of securities at amortised cost
Impairment movement of securities at amortised cost
Total
Total
  160 154 
  160 154 
  738 750 
  738 750 
(  696 383)
(  696 383)
(   38)
(   38)
(   23)
(   23)
  202 460 
  202 460 
 1 215 623 
 1 215 623 
( 1 168 664)
( 1 168 664)
(  1 653)
(  1 653)
   6 
   6 
  247 772 
  247 772 

  53 974 
  53 974 
  716 961 
  716 961 
(  682 995)
(  682 995)
(   2)
(   2)
(   318)
(   318)
  87 620 
  87 620 
 1 058 247 
 1 058 247 
( 1 107 544)
( 1 107 544)
(   1)
(   1)
(   39)
(   39)
  38 283 
  38 283 

  102 422 
  102 422 
  10 533 
  10 533 
(  3 294)
(  3 294)
- 
- 
(   1)
(   1)
  109 660 
  109 660 
  148 112 
  148 112 
(  53 046)
(  53 046)
(  1 640)
(  1 640)
   157 
   157 
  203 243 
  203 243 

  3 758 
  3 758 
  11 256 
  11 256 
(  10 094)
(  10 094)
(   36)
(   36)
   296 
   296 
  5 180 
  5 180 
  9 264 
  9 264 
(  8 074)
(  8 074)
(   12)
(   12)
(   112)
(   112)
  6 246 
  6 246 

Changes in impairment losses on amortized cost securities are as follows:

Changes in impairment losses on amortized cost securities are as follows: 
Changes in impairment losses on amortized cost securities are as follows: 

Balance as at 31 December 2021
Balance as at 31 December 2021
In accordance with the accounting policy mentioned on Note 6.16, the Bank regularly evaluate if there is any objective evidence of 
In accordance with the accounting policy mentioned on Note 6.16, the Bank regularly evaluate if there is any objective evidence of 
impairment in its securities portfolio at a fair value through other comprehensive income based on the judgement criteria mentioned 
impairment in its securities portfolio at a fair value through other comprehensive income based on the judgement criteria mentioned 
on Note 7.1. 
on Note 7.1. 

In  accordance  with  the  accounting  policy  mentioned  on  Note  6.16,  the  Bank  regularly  evaluate  if 
there is any objective evidence of impairment in its securities portfolio at a fair value through other 
comprehensive income based on the judgement criteria mentioned on Note 7.1.

The dotation for impairment for securities during 2020 financial year include Euro 29,0 million, reflecting 
the update of information in IFRS 9 models, anticipating losses related to the Covid-19 pandemic.

As at 31 December 2021, and 2020, the securities portfolio, by residual maturity period, is as follows:

46 
46 

361

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The dotation for impairment for securities during 2020 financial year include Euro 29,0 million, reflecting the update of information in 
IFRS 9 models, anticipating losses related to the Covid-19 pandemic. 
The dotation for impairment for securities during 2020 financial year include Euro 29,0 million, reflecting the update of information in 
IFRS 9 models, anticipating losses related to the Covid-19 pandemic. 
As at 31 December 2021, and 2020, the securities portfolio, by residual maturity period, is as follows: 

As at 31 December 2021, and 2020, the securities portfolio, by residual maturity period, is as follows: 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

Securities mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

Securities mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss

Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
Up to 3 months
From 1 to 5 years
From 3 months to 1 year
More than 5 years
From 1 to 5 years
Undetermined (Overdue Loans)
More than 5 years
Undetermined (Overdue Loans)

Securities mandatority at fair value through other comprehensive income

Securities mandatority at fair value through other comprehensive income

Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
Up to 3 months
From 1 to 5 years
From 3 months to 1 year
More than 5 years
From 1 to 5 years
Undetermined (Overdue Loans)
More than 5 years
Undetermined (Overdue Loans)
Securities at amortized cost (*)

Securities at amortized cost (*)

Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
Up to 3 months
From 1 to 5 years
From 3 months to 1 year
More than 5 years
From 1 to 5 years
More than 5 years

(*) Gross Value before impairment

 41 741 
 - 
 41 741 
 2 443 
 - 
 515 043 
 2 443 
1 691 081 
 515 043 
2 250 308 
1 691 081 
2 250 308 
 451 043 
 988 943 
 451 043 
3 021 902 
 988 943 
2 622 078 
3 021 902 
 49 542 
2 622 078 
7 133 508 
 49 542 
7 133 508 
 709 932 
 139 547 
 709 932 
 483 503 
 139 547 
1 808 619 
 483 503 
3 141 601 
1 808 619 
12 525 417 
3 141 601 

 75 553 
 32 670 
 75 553 
 39 966 
 32 670 
 498 893 
 39 966 
1 798 523 
 498 893 
2 445 605 
1 798 523 
2 445 605 
 216 825 
 760 409 
 216 825 
3 904 755 
 760 409 
2 877 235 
3 904 755 
 54 360 
2 877 235 
7 813 584 
 54 360 
7 813 584 
 754 292 
 113 105 
 754 292 
 267 980 
 113 105 
1 940 836 
 267 980 
3 076 213 
1 940 836 
13 335 402 
3 076 213 

12 525 417 

13 335 402 

The detail of the securities portfolio by fair value hierarchy is presented in Note 38.

The detail of the securities portfolio by fair value hierarchy is presented in Note 38. 
The portfolio securities pledged by the bank are analysed in Note 35. 

The portfolio securities pledged by the bank are analysed in Note 35.

The portfolio securities pledged by the bank are analysed in Note 35. 

(*) Gross Value before impairment

The detail of the securities portfolio by fair value hierarchy is presented in Note 38. 

Loans and advances to Banks 

Loans and advances to Banks
As at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020, the detail of Loans and advances to banks is as follows:

Loans and advances to Banks 
As at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020, the detail of Loans and advances to banks is as follows: 

As at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020, the detail of Loans and advances to banks is as follows: 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

Loans and advances to banks in Portugal

Loans and advances to banks in Portugal

Very short-term placements
Deposits
Very short-term placements
Loans
Deposits
Other loans and advances
Loans
Other loans and advances

Loans and advances to banks abroad

Loans and advances to banks abroad

Deposits
Other loans and advances
Deposits
Other loans and advances

Outstanding applications

Outstanding applications

Impairment losses

Impairment losses

Investments in credit institutions are all recorded in the amortised cost portfolio. 

Investments in credit institutions are all recorded in the amortised cost portfolio. 

31.12.2021

- 
  136 408 
- 
  44 770 
  136 408 
   3 
  44 770 
 181 181 
   3 

 181 181 
  6 089 
   2 
  6 089 
 6 091 
   2 

 6 091 
- 

 187 272 
- 

 187 272 
(  1 183)

31.12.2020

  4 075 
  136 440 
  4 075 
  30 429 
  136 440 
   4 
  30 429 
 170 948 
   4 

 170 948 
  10 532 
  279 419 
  10 532 
 289 951 
  279 419 

 289 951 
 34 726 

 495 625 
 34 726 

 495 625 
(  250 153)

 186 089 
(  1 183)

 245 472 
(  250 153)

 186 089 

 245 472 

362

47 

47 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in credit institutions are all recorded in the amortised cost portfolio.

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the analysis of loans and advances to banks, by residual maturity is as follows: 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the analysis of loans and advances to banks, by residual maturity 
is as follows:

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the analysis of loans and advances to banks, by residual maturity is as follows: 

(in thousands of Euros)

Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years
More than 5 years
Up to 3 months
Undetermined (Overdue Loans)
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years
More than 5 years
Undetermined (Overdue Loans)

Changes in impairment losses on loans and advances to banks are presented as follows: 

31.12.2021

  35 213 
  107 809 
  38 282 
  5 968 
  35 213 
- 
  107 809 
  38 282 
  187 272 
  5 968 
- 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

  51 484 
  100 259 
  303 188 
  5 968 
  51 484 
  34 726 
  100 259 
  303 188 
  495 625 
  5 968 
  34 726 

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

Changes in impairment losses on loans and advances to banks are presented as follows:

Changes in impairment losses on loans and advances to banks are presented as follows: 

  187 272 

  495 625 
(in thousands of Euros)

Loans and advances to banks

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

(in thousands of Euros)

Total

Balance as at 31 December 2019

   367 

Loans and advances to banks

  76 341 

   426 

  77 134 

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Increases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Other movements
Increases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Increases due to changes in credit risk
Other movements
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Uses
Other movements
Increases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Uses
Other movements

Balance as at 31 December 2021

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Stage 1

   556 
(   477)
   367 
(   1)
   556 
   445 
(   477)
   414 
(   1)
(   544)
   445 
(  101 282)
  101 251 
   414 
(   544)
   284 
(  101 282)
  101 251 

Stage 2

  2 462 
(  1 965)
  76 341 
(  76 836)
  2 462 
   2 
(  1 965)
   541 
(  76 836)
(   102)
   2 
- 
   33 
   541 
(   102)
   474 
- 
   33 

Stage 3
  317 540 
(  128 520)
   426 
  60 260 
  317 540 
  249 706 
(  128 520)
  134 063 
  60 260 
(  132 564)
  249 706 
(  167 728)
(  83 052)
  134 063 
(  132 564)
   425 
(  167 728)
(  83 052)

Total
  320 558 
(  130 962)
  77 134 
(  16 577)
  320 558 
  250 153 
(  130 962)
  135 018 
(  16 577)
(  133 210)
  250 153 
(  269 010)
  18 232 
  135 018 
(  133 210)
  1 183 
(  269 010)
  18 232 

The  increase  of  impairment for investments in  credit  institutions verified in  2020 results  from the  degradation  of the  credit risk  of 
Balance as at 31 December 2021
international  exposures  analyzed  on  an individual  basis,  whose  partial default  situation at the  end  of 2020,  among  other  signs  of 
impairment, led to the transfer of the same to stage 3 and the constitution of additional impairments of Euro 189.6 million.  During 
2021 part of this exposure was settled, with the remaining exposure being restructured and subsequently derecognized, in line with 
The  increase  of  impairment for investments in  credit  institutions verified in  2020 results  from the  degradation  of the  credit risk  of 
the amendment made in May 2021 to the CCA contract, which extinguished novobanco’s rights and risks on this asset. 
international  exposures  analyzed  on  an individual  basis,  whose  partial default  situation at the  end  of 2020,  among  other  signs  of 
impairment, led to the transfer of the same to stage 3 and the constitution of additional impairments of Euro 189.6 million.  During 
2021 part of this exposure was settled, with the remaining exposure being restructured and subsequently derecognized, in line with 
the amendment made in May 2021 to the CCA contract, which extinguished novobanco’s rights and risks on this asset. 

Loans and advances to customers
As  at  31  December  2021  and  31  December  2020,  the  detail  of  loans  and  advances  to  customers  is 
presented as follows:

  1 183 

   474 

   284 

   425 

The  increase  of  impairment  for  investments  in  credit  institutions  verified  in  2020  results  from  the 
degradation of the credit risk of international exposures analyzed on an individual basis, whose partial 
default situation at the end of 2020, among other signs of impairment, led to the transfer of the same 
to stage 3 and the constitution of additional impairments of Euro 189.6 million. During 2021 part of this 
exposure was settled, with the remaining exposure being restructured and subsequently derecognized, 
in line with the amendment made in May 2021 to the CCA contract, which extinguished novobanco’s 
rights and risks on this asset.

363

48 

48 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans and advances to customers 

As at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020, the detail of loans and advances to customers is presented as follows: 

Domestic loans and advances

Corporate

Current account loans
Loans
Discounted bills
Factoring
Overdrafts
Financial leases
Other loans and advances

Individuals

Residential Mortgage loans
Consumer credit and other loans

Foreign loans and advances

Corporate

Current account loans
Loans
Discounted bills
Factoring
Overdrafts
Other loans and advances

Individuals

Residential Mortgage loans
Consumer credit and other loans

Overdue loans and advances and interests

Under 90 days
Over 90 days

Impairment losses

Fair value adjustaments of interest rate hedges (See Note 23)

Corporate
Loans
Individuals

Residential Mortgage loans

Loans to customers are all recorded in the amortised cost portfolio. 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

1 097 525 
8 819 590 
 75 502 
 593 512 
 13 453 
1 245 885 
 17 693 

7 260 274 
1 063 923 

1 109 729 
8 876 278 
 80 430 
 575 682 
 7 105 
1 421 765 
 20 974 

7 368 861 
1 007 365 

20 187 357 

20 468 189 

 66 348 
1 319 819 
  2 
 40 519 
  54 
  1 

1 037 140 
 180 412 

2 644 295 

 18 931 
 282 556 

 301 487 

 851 791 
 146 986 
  4 
 51 483 
 8 321 
  1 

 949 211 
 180 022 

2 187 819 

 13 457 
 602 796 

 616 253 

23 133 139 

23 272 261 

(1 235 757)

(1 587 003)

21 897 382 

21 685 258 

 4 035 

 6 774 

 27 888 

 31 923 

 53 073 

 59 847 

21 929 305 

21 745 105 

Loans to customers are all recorded in the amortised cost portfolio.

As at 31 December 2021, the caption Loans and advances to customers include Euro 6,075.1 million of mortgage loans related to 
the issuance of mortgage bonds (31 December 2020: Euro 6,104.8 million) (see Note 30). 

As at 31 December 2021, the amount of interest and commissions recorded in the balance sheet relating 
to credit operations amounts to Euro 17,773 thousand (31 December 2020: Euro 24,765 thousand). 

As at 31 December 2021, the caption Loans and advances to customers include Euro 6,075.1 million of 
mortgage loans related to the issuance of mortgage bonds (31 December 2020: Euro 6,104.8 million) 
(see Note 30).

As at 31 December 2021, the amount of interest and commissions recorded in the balance sheet relating to credit operations amounts 
to Euro 17,773 thousand (31 December 2020: Euro 24,765 thousand).  

As  at  31  December  2021  and  2020,  the  analysis  of  loans  and  advances  to  customers,  by  residual 
maturity period, is as follows:

364

49 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the analysis of loans and advances to customers, by residual maturity period, is as follows: 
As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the analysis of loans and advances to customers, by residual maturity period, is as follows: 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the analysis of loans and advances to customers, by residual maturity period, is as follows: 

31.12.2021
31.12.2021

31.12.2021

 1 139 039 
 1 139 039 
 1 217 721 
 1 217 721 
 5 771 766 
 5 771 766 
 14 735 049 
 1 139 039 
 14 735 049 
  301 487 
 1 217 721 
  301 487 
 23 165 062 
 5 771 766 
 23 165 062 
 14 735 049 
  301 487 

(in thousands of Euros)
(in thousands of Euros)
31.12.2020
31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

  971 494 
  971 494 
 1 243 984 
 1 243 984 
 5 112 417 
 5 112 417 
 15 387 960 
  971 494 
 15 387 960 
  616 253 
 1 243 984 
  616 253 
 23 332 108 
 5 112 417 
 23 332 108 
 15 387 960 
  616 253 

Up to 3 months
Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years
From 1 to 5 years
More than 5 years
Up to 3 months
More than 5 years
Undetermined duration (Overdue)
From 3 months to 1 year
Undetermined duration (Overdue)
From 1 to 5 years
More than 5 years
Undetermined duration (Overdue)

Changes in credit impairment losses are presented as follows:

Changes in credit impairment losses are presented as follows: 
Changes in credit impairment losses are presented as follows: 

Changes in credit impairment losses are presented as follows: 

 23 332 108 
(in thousands of Euros)
(in thousands of Euros)
Impairment movements of loans and advances to customers 
Impairment movements of loans and advances to customers 

 23 165 062 

Stage 1

Total
Total

Stage 1
Stage 1

Balance as at 31 December 2019

(in thousands of Euros)
Balance as at 31 December 2019
 1 841 483 
Impairment movements of loans and advances to customers 
Balance as at 31 December 2019
 1 841 483 
Financial assets derecognised 
(  294 007)
Total
Financial assets derecognised 
(  294 007)
Increases due to changes in credit risk
  791 619 
Increases due to changes in credit risk
  791 619 
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
(  271 103)
 1 841 483 
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
(  271 103)
Utilization during the period
(  439 021)
Financial assets derecognised 
(  294 007)
Utilization during the period
(  439 021)
Other movements (a)
(  41 968)
Increases due to changes in credit risk
  791 619 
Other movements (a)
(  41 968)
 1 587 003 
Balance as at 31 December 2020
(  271 103)
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Balance as at 31 December 2020
 1 587 003 
(  439 021)
Utilization during the period
(  244 059)
Financial assets derecognised 
Other movements (a)
(  41 968)
Financial assets derecognised 
(  244 059)
Increases due to changes in credit risk
  289 202 
Increases due to changes in credit risk
  289 202 
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
(  142 096)
 1 587 003 
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
(  142 096)
(  266 472)
Utilization during the period
(  244 059)
Financial assets derecognised 
Utilization during the period
(  266 472)
  12 179 
Other movements
  289 202 
Increases due to changes in credit risk
  12 179 
Other movements
 1 235 757 
(  142 096)
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
 1 235 757 
(  266 472)
Utilization during the period
(a) It includes 58 046 thousand euros of impairment of credits of the Spanish Branch transferred to discontinued operations (22 427 thousand euros in stage 1 and 35 619 thousand euros in stage 
(a) It includes 58 046 thousand euros of impairment of credits of the Spanish Branch transferred to discontinued operations (22 427 thousand euros in stage 1 and 35 619 thousand euros in stage 
3).
  12 179 
Other movements
3).

  53 065 
  53 065 
(   2)
(   2)
  38 169 
  38 169 
(  114 202)
  53 065 
(  114 202)
(   16)
(   2)
(   16)
  83 113 
  38 169 
  83 113 
  60 127 
(  114 202)
  60 127 
(   16)
(  1 282)
  83 113 
(  1 282)
  21 760 
  21 760 
(  46 443)
  60 127 
(  46 443)
- 
(  1 282)
- 
  27 894 
  21 760 
  27 894 
  62 056 
(  46 443)
  62 056 
- 
  27 894 

Stage 3
Stage 3
 1 651 446 
 1 651 446 
(  294 005)
Stage 3
(  294 005)
  417 014 
  417 014 
(  59 624)
 1 651 446 
(  59 624)
(  438 892)
(  294 005)
(  438 892)
(  55 507)
  417 014 
(  55 507)
 1 220 432 
(  59 624)
 1 220 432 
(  438 892)
(  239 704)
(  55 507)
(  239 704)
  147 370 
  147 370 
(  39 120)
 1 220 432 
(  39 120)
(  266 278)
(  239 704)
(  266 278)
  33 730 
  147 370 
  33 730 
  856 430 
(  39 120)
  856 430 
(  266 278)
  33 730 

Stage 2
Stage 2
  136 972 
  136 972 
- 
Stage 2
- 
  336 436 
  336 436 
(  97 277)
  136 972 
(  97 277)
(   113)
- 
(   113)
(  69 574)
  336 436 
(  69 574)
  306 444 
(  97 277)
  306 444 
(   113)
(  3 073)
(  69 574)
(  3 073)
  120 072 
  120 072 
(  56 533)
  306 444 
(  56 533)
(   194)
(  3 073)
(   194)
(  49 445)
  120 072 
(  49 445)
  317 271 
(  56 533)
  317 271 
(   194)
(  49 445)

Balance as at 31 December 2021
Balance as at 31 December 2021

Balance as at 31 December 2020

The  increase  of  impairment  for  credit  risk  during  the  year  2021  include  Euro  71.8  million,  reflecting 
the updating of the information in the IFRS 9 models, anticipating the losses related to the Covid-19 
pandemic (31 December de 2020: Euro 218.8 million).

Balance as at 31 December 2021
The increase of impairment for credit risk during the year 2021 include Euro 71.8 million, reflecting the updating of the information in 
The increase of impairment for credit risk during the year 2021 include Euro 71.8 million, reflecting the updating of the information in 
(a) It includes 58 046 thousand euros of impairment of credits of the Spanish Branch transferred to discontinued operations (22 427 thousand euros in stage 1 and 35 619 thousand euros in stage 
the IFRS 9 models, anticipating the losses related to the Covid-19 pandemic (31 December de 2020: Euro 218.8 million). 
3).
the IFRS 9 models, anticipating the losses related to the Covid-19 pandemic (31 December de 2020: Euro 218.8 million). 
Credit distribution by type of rate is as follows: 
The increase of impairment for credit risk during the year 2021 include Euro 71.8 million, reflecting the updating of the information in 
Credit distribution by type of rate is as follows: 
(in thousands of Euros)
the IFRS 9 models, anticipating the losses related to the Covid-19 pandemic (31 December de 2020: Euro 218.8 million). 
(in thousands of Euros)

 1 235 757 

  856 430 

  317 271 

  62 056 

Credit distribution by type of rate is as follows:

Credit distribution by type of rate is as follows: 

Fixed rate
Fixed rate
Variable rate
Variable rate

Fixed rate
Variable rate

An analysis of finance lease loans, by residual maturity period, is presented as follows:

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021
31.12.2021

31.12.2021

3 965 414 
3 965 414 
19 199 648 
19 199 648 
23 165 062 
23 165 062 
3 965 414 
19 199 648 

31.12.2020
31.12.2020

31.12.2020

3 883 609 
3 883 609 
19 448 499 
19 448 499 
23 332 108 
23 332 108 
3 883 609 
19 448 499 

23 165 062 

23 332 108 

365

50 

50 

50 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
An analysis of finance lease loans, by residual maturity period, is presented as follows: 
An analysis of finance lease loans, by residual maturity period, is presented as follows: 

Gross investment in finance leases receivable

Gross investment in finance leases receivable

Up to 1 year 
1 to 5 years
Up to 1 year 
More than 5 years
1 to 5 years
More than 5 years

Unrealized finance income in finance leases

Unrealized finance income in finance leases

Up to 1 year 
1 to 5 years
Up to 1 year 
More than 5 years
1 to 5 years
More than 5 years

Capital falling due

Capital falling due

Up to 1 year 
1 to 5 years
Up to 1 year 
More than 5 years
1 to 5 years
More than 5 years

Impairment 

Impairment 

31.12.2021

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2020

 278 587 
 693 762 
 278 587 
 533 443 
 693 762 
1 505 792 
 533 443 

1 505 792 

 43 611 
 94 599 
 43 611 
 91 120 
 94 599 
 229 330 
 91 120 

 229 330 

 234 976 
 599 163 
 234 976 
 442 323 
 599 163 
1 276 462 
 442 323 

1 276 462 
( 226 204)

( 226 204)
1 050 258 

1 050 258 

 270 188 
 761 487 
 270 188 
 571 105 
 761 487 
1 602 780 
 571 105 

1 602 780 

 44 830 
 67 455 
 44 830 
 32 654 
 67 455 
 144 939 
 32 654 

 144 939 

 225 358 
 694 032 
 225 358 
 538 451 
 694 032 
1 457 841 
 538 451 

1 457 841 
( 220 447)

( 220 447)
1 237 394 

1 237 394 

Sales of Credit Portfolios 
Sales of Credit Portfolios 
2021 
2021 
Sale of a portfolio of non-performing loans (called Project Orion) 
novobanco  entered  into  purchase  and  sale  agreements  with  a  consortium  of  funds  managed  by  WEST  INVEST  UK  LIMITED 
Sale of a portfolio of non-performing loans (called Project Orion) 
PARTNERSHIP and LX INVESTMENT PARTNERS III S.À.R.L. for a portfolio of non-performing loans and related assets (the Project 
novobanco  entered  into  purchase  and  sale  agreements  with  a  consortium  of  funds  managed  by  WEST  INVEST  UK  LIMITED 
Orion). The net book value of the loans at the date of derecognition amounted to Euro 72,0 million (gross amount of  Euro 156,7 
PARTNERSHIP and LX INVESTMENT PARTNERS III S.À.R.L. for a portfolio of non-performing loans and related assets (the Project 
million), with an impact on the net income for the year fiscal year 2021 or circa Euro 1.8 million: 
Orion). The net book value of the loans at the date of derecognition amounted to Euro 72,0 million (gross amount of  Euro 156,7 
million), with an impact on the net income for the year fiscal year 2021 or circa Euro 1.8 million: 

Sales of Credit Portfolios

2021

Sale of a portfolio of non-performing loans (called Project Orion)
novobanco entered into purchase and sale agreements with a consortium of funds managed by WEST 
INVEST UK LIMITED PARTNERSHIP and LX INVESTMENT PARTNERS III S.À.R.L. for a portfolio of non-

Impact on the Income Statement

Impact on the Income Statement
Gains or losses on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss
Impairments or reversals of impairments on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss
Gains or losses on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss
Provisions or reversal of provisions
Impairments or reversals of impairments on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss
Provisions or reversal of provisions
Impact on Net Income

performing loans and related assets (the Project Orion). The net book value of the loans at the date of 
derecognition amounted to Euro 72,0 million (gross amount of Euro 156,7 million), with an impact on 
the net income for the year fiscal year 2021 or circa Euro 1.8 million:
(in thousands of Euros)
31.12.2021
(in thousands of Euros)
31.12.2021
-9 329
18 395
-9 329
-7 310
18 395
-7 310
1 756

Impact on Net Income
Sale of a portfolio of non-performing loans (called Project Wilkinson) 
On 5 March 2021, novobanco entered into a purchase and sale agreement for a portfolio of non-performing loans and related assets 
Sale of a portfolio of non-performing loans (called Project Wilkinson) 
(the  Project  Wilkinson),  with  a  net  book  value  of  Euro  62,3  million  (gross  amount  of  Euro  210,4  million),  with  Burlington  Loan 
On 5 March 2021, novobanco entered into a purchase and sale agreement for a portfolio of non-performing loans and related assets 
Management, a company owned and advised by companies affiliated and advised by Davidson Kempner European Partners, LLP. 
(the  Project  Wilkinson),  with  a  net  book  value  of  Euro  62,3  million  (gross  amount  of  Euro  210,4  million),  with  Burlington  Loan 
The impact of this operation on the net income for the fiscal year 2021 was reflected in a loss of Euro 4.5 million. 
Management, a company owned and advised by companies affiliated and advised by Davidson Kempner European Partners, LLP. 
The impact of this operation on the net income for the fiscal year 2021 was reflected in a loss of Euro 4.5 million. 

1 756

Impact on the Income Statement

Impact on the Income Statement
Gains or losses on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss
Impairments or reversals of impairments on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss
Gains or losses on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss
Impairments or reversals of impairments on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss
Impact on Net Income

Impact on Net Income

(in thousands of Euros)
31.12.2021
(in thousands of Euros)
31.12.2021
-1 363
-3 175
-1 363
-3 175
-4 538

-4 538

366

51 

51 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
An analysis of finance lease loans, by residual maturity period, is presented as follows: 

Gross investment in finance leases receivable

Unrealized finance income in finance leases

Up to 1 year 

1 to 5 years

More than 5 years

Up to 1 year 

1 to 5 years

More than 5 years

Capital falling due

Up to 1 year 

1 to 5 years

More than 5 years

Impairment 

Sales of Credit Portfolios 

2021 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 278 587 

 693 762 

 533 443 

1 505 792 

 43 611 

 94 599 

 91 120 

 229 330 

 234 976 

 599 163 

 442 323 

1 276 462 

( 226 204)

1 050 258 

 270 188 

 761 487 

 571 105 

1 602 780 

 44 830 

 67 455 

 32 654 

 144 939 

 225 358 

 694 032 

 538 451 

1 457 841 

( 220 447)

1 237 394 

Sale of a portfolio of non-performing loans (called Project Orion) 

novobanco  entered  into  purchase  and  sale  agreements  with  a  consortium  of  funds  managed  by  WEST  INVEST  UK  LIMITED 

PARTNERSHIP and LX INVESTMENT PARTNERS III S.À.R.L. for a portfolio of non-performing loans and related assets (the Project 

Orion). The net book value of the loans at the date of derecognition amounted to Euro 72,0 million (gross amount of  Euro 156,7 

million), with an impact on the net income for the year fiscal year 2021 or circa Euro 1.8 million: 

Impact on the Income Statement

Gains or losses on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss
Impairments or reversals of impairments on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss
Provisions or reversal of provisions

Impact on Net Income

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

-9 329
18 395
-7 310

1 756

Sale of a portfolio of non-performing loans (called Project Wilkinson)
On  5  March  2021,  novobanco  entered  into  a  purchase  and  sale  agreement  for  a  portfolio  of  non-
performing loans and related assets (the Project Wilkinson), with a net book value of Euro 62,3 million 
(gross amount of Euro 210,4 million), with Burlington Loan Management, a company owned and advised 

Sale of a portfolio of non-performing loans (called Project Wilkinson) 
On 5 March 2021, novobanco entered into a purchase and sale agreement for a portfolio of non-performing loans and related assets 
(the  Project  Wilkinson),  with  a  net  book  value  of  Euro  62,3  million  (gross  amount  of  Euro  210,4  million),  with  Burlington  Loan 
Management, a company owned and advised by companies affiliated and advised by Davidson Kempner European Partners, LLP. 
The impact of this operation on the net income for the fiscal year 2021 was reflected in a loss of Euro 4.5 million. 

by companies affiliated and advised by Davidson Kempner European Partners, LLP. The impact of this 
operation on the net income for the fiscal year 2021 was reflected in a loss of Euro 4.5 million.

Impact on the Income Statement

Gains or losses on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss
Impairments or reversals of impairments on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss

Impact on Net Income

2020 

(in thousands of Euros)
31.12.2021

-1 363
-3 175

-4 538

2020

Sale of a portfolio of non-performing loans (called Project Carter)
On 23 December 2020, novobanco entered into a purchase and sale agreement for a portfolio of non-
performing loans and related assets (together, the Carter Project), with a net book value of Euro 34,1 

Sale of a portfolio of non-performing loans (called Project Carter) 
On 23 December 2020, novobanco entered into a purchase and sale agreement for a portfolio of non-performing loans and related 
assets (together, the Carter Project), with a net book value of  Euro 34,1 million (gross amount of Euro 79,1 million), to a company 
owned by affiliated companies and advised by AGG Capital Management Limited and Christofferson, Robb & Company, LLC. The 
impact of this operation on the net income for the fiscal year 2020 was reflected in a gain of Euro 2.3 million. 

million (gross amount of Euro 79,1 million), to a company owned by affiliated companies and advised 
by  AGG  Capital  Management  Limited  and  Christofferson,  Robb  &  Company,  LLC.  The  impact  of  this 
operation on the net income for the fiscal year 2020 was reflected in a gain of Euro 2.3 million.

Impact on the Income Statement

Gains or losses on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss
Impairments or reversals of impairments on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss

Impact on Net Income

(in thousands of Euros)
51 
31.12.2020
3 310
-983

2 327

NOTE 23 – DERIVATIVES – HEDGE ACCOUNTING AND FAIR VALUE CHANGES OF THE HEDGED ITEMS 

As at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020, the fair value of the hedging derivatives is analysed as follows: 

Hedging derivatives

Assets
Liabilities

Fair value component of the assets and liabilities hedged for interest rate risk

Financial assets

Securities (see Note 22)
Loans and advances to customers (see Note 22)

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 20 150 
( 44 460)

( 24 310)

 13 606 
( 72 543)

( 58 937)

( 3 136)
 31 923 

 28 787 

 1 129 
 59 847 

 60 976 

Changes  in  the  fair  value  of  the  hedged  assets  and  liabilities  mentioned  above  and  of  the  respective  hedging  derivatives  are 
recognized in the income statement in the caption Gains and losses from hedge accounting. (see Note 11). 

The Bank calculates the “Credit Valuation Adjustment” (CVA) for derivative instruments in accordance with the methodology described 
in Note 38 - Financial assets and liabilities held for trading. 

367

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, fair value hedging operations may be analyzed as follows: 

Derivative 

Hedged item

Hedged risk

Notional

Fair value of 

derivatives (1)

Change in

fair value of

derivative in

period

Fair value

component of

item hedged(2)

(in thousands of Euros)

Change in fair

value

component of

item hedged

in period (2)

Interest Rate Swap/CIRS

Interest Rate Swap

Loans and advances to customers

Securities at amortized cost

Interest rate and 

exchange rate

Interest rate

2 491 995 

 378 000 

( 28 494)

 4 184 

 31 004 

 3 675 

 31 923 

( 3 136)

( 27 925)

( 4 265)

 2 869 995 

(  24 310)

  34 679 

  28 787 

(  32 190)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

Derivative 

Hedged item

Hedged risk

Notional

Fair value of 

derivatives (1)

Change in

fair value of

derivative in

period

Fair value

component of

item hedged(2)

Interest Rate Swap/CIRS

Loans and advances to customers

Interest and exchange rates

Interest Rate Swap

Securities at amortized cost

Interest rate

3 347 176 

 378 000 

( 59 602)

  665 

( 8 981)

  801 

 59 847 

 1 129 

 3 725 176 

(  58 937)

(  8 180)

  60 976 

(1) Includes accrued interest

(2) Attributable to the hedged risk

(1) Includes accrued interest

(2) Attributable to the hedged risk

On 31 December 2021, the ineffective part of the fair value hedging operations, which translated into a cost of Euro 0.2 million, was 

recorded  in  the  income  statement  (31  December  2020:  profit  of  Euro  4.1  million).  The  bank  periodically  conducts  tests  of  the 

effectiveness of existing hedging relationships. 

(in thousands of Euros)

Change in fair

value

component of

item hedged

in period (2)

 11 189 

 1 130 

  12 319 

52 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2020 

2020 

Sale of a portfolio of non-performing loans (called Project Carter) 

Sale of a portfolio of non-performing loans (called Project Carter) 

On 23 December 2020, novobanco entered into a purchase and sale agreement for a portfolio of non-performing loans and related 

On 23 December 2020, novobanco entered into a purchase and sale agreement for a portfolio of non-performing loans and related 

assets (together, the Carter Project), with a net book value of  Euro 34,1 million (gross amount of Euro 79,1 million), to a company 

assets (together, the Carter Project), with a net book value of  Euro 34,1 million (gross amount of Euro 79,1 million), to a company 
owned by affiliated companies and advised by AGG Capital Management Limited and Christofferson, Robb & Company, LLC. The 
owned by affiliated companies and advised by AGG Capital Management Limited and Christofferson, Robb & Company, LLC. The 
impact of this operation on the net income for the fiscal year 2020 was reflected in a gain of Euro 2.3 million. 
impact of this operation on the net income for the fiscal year 2020 was reflected in a gain of Euro 2.3 million. 

Impact on the Income Statement
Impact on the Income Statement
Gains or losses on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss
Gains or losses on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss
Impairments or reversals of impairments on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss
Impairments or reversals of impairments on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss
Impact on Net Income
Impact on Net Income

NOTE 23 – DERIVATIVES – HEDGE ACCOUNTING 
AND FAIR VALUE CHANGES OF THE HEDGED 
ITEMS
As at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020, the fair value of the hedging derivatives is analysed 
as follows:

NOTE 23 – DERIVATIVES – HEDGE ACCOUNTING AND FAIR VALUE CHANGES OF THE HEDGED ITEMS 
NOTE 23 – DERIVATIVES – HEDGE ACCOUNTING AND FAIR VALUE CHANGES OF THE HEDGED ITEMS 
As at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020, the fair value of the hedging derivatives is analysed as follows: 
As at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020, the fair value of the hedging derivatives is analysed as follows: 

Hedging derivatives
Hedging derivatives

Assets
Liabilities
Assets
Liabilities

Fair value component of the assets and liabilities hedged for interest rate risk
Fair value component of the assets and liabilities hedged for interest rate risk

Financial assets
Financial assets

Securities (see Note 22)
Loans and advances to customers (see Note 22)
Securities (see Note 22)
Loans and advances to customers (see Note 22)

(in thousands of Euros)
(in thousands of Euros)
31.12.2020
31.12.2020
3 310
3 310
-983
-983
2 327
2 327

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021
31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020
31.12.2020

 20 150 
( 44 460)
 20 150 
( 44 460)
( 24 310)
( 24 310)

( 3 136)
 31 923 
( 3 136)
 31 923 
 28 787 
 28 787 

 13 606 
( 72 543)
 13 606 
( 72 543)
( 58 937)
( 58 937)

 1 129 
 59 847 
 1 129 
 59 847 
 60 976 
 60 976 

Changes in the fair value of the hedged assets and liabilities mentioned above and of the respective 
hedging derivatives are recognized in the income statement in the caption Gains and losses from hedge 
accounting. (see Note 11).

Changes  in  the  fair  value  of  the  hedged  assets  and  liabilities  mentioned  above  and  of  the  respective  hedging  derivatives  are 
Changes  in  the  fair  value  of  the  hedged  assets  and  liabilities  mentioned  above  and  of  the  respective  hedging  derivatives  are 
recognized in the income statement in the caption Gains and losses from hedge accounting. (see Note 11). 
recognized in the income statement in the caption Gains and losses from hedge accounting. (see Note 11). 
The Bank calculates the “Credit Valuation Adjustment” (CVA) for derivative instruments in accordance with the methodology described 
The Bank calculates the “Credit Valuation Adjustment” (CVA) for derivative instruments in accordance with the methodology described 
in Note 38 - Financial assets and liabilities held for trading. 
in Note 38 - Financial assets and liabilities held for trading. 
As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, fair value hedging operations may be analyzed as follows: 
As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, fair value hedging operations may be analyzed as follows: 

The Bank calculates the “Credit Valuation Adjustment” (CVA) for derivative instruments in accordance 
with the methodology described in Note 38 - Financial assets and liabilities held for trading.

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, fair value hedging operations may be analyzed as follows:

Derivative 

Derivative 

Hedged item

Hedged item

Loans and advances to customers

Loans and advances to customers
Securities at amortized cost

Securities at amortized cost

Interest Rate Swap/CIRS
Interest Rate Swap
Interest Rate Swap/CIRS
Interest Rate Swap

(1) Includes accrued interest
(2) Attributable to the hedged risk
(1) Includes accrued interest
(2) Attributable to the hedged risk

Derivative 

Derivative 

Hedged item

Hedged item

31.12.2021

31.12.2021

Hedged risk

Hedged risk

Interest rate and 
exchange rate
Interest rate and 
Interest rate
exchange rate
Interest rate

31.12.2020

31.12.2020

Hedged risk

Hedged risk

Notional

Notional

Fair value of 
derivatives (1)
Fair value of 
derivatives (1)

Change in
fair value of
Change in
derivative in
fair value of
period
derivative in
period

Fair value
component of
Fair value
item hedged(2)
component of
item hedged(2)

(in thousands of Euros)

(in thousands of Euros)
Change in fair
value
Change in fair
component of
value
item hedged
component of
in period (2)
item hedged
in period (2)

2 491 995 
 378 000 
2 491 995 
 378 000 
 2 869 995 

( 28 494)
 4 184 
( 28 494)
 4 184 
(  24 310)

 2 869 995 

(  24 310)

 31 004 
 3 675 
 31 004 
 3 675 
  34 679 

  34 679 

 31 923 
( 3 136)
 31 923 
( 3 136)
  28 787 

  28 787 

( 27 925)
( 4 265)
( 27 925)
( 4 265)
(  32 190)

(  32 190)

(in thousands of Euros)

Notional

Notional

Fair value of 
derivatives (1)
Fair value of 
derivatives (1)

Change in
fair value of
Change in
derivative in
fair value of
period
derivative in
period

( 8 981)
  801 
( 8 981)
  801 
(  8 180)

Fair value
component of
Fair value
item hedged(2)
component of
item hedged(2)
 59 847 
 1 129 
 59 847 
 1 129 
  60 976 

(in thousands of Euros)
Change in fair
value
Change in fair
component of
value
item hedged
component of
in period (2)
item hedged
in period (2)

 11 189 
 1 130 
 11 189 
 1 130 
  12 319 

Interest Rate Swap/CIRS
Interest Rate Swap
Interest Rate Swap/CIRS
Interest Rate Swap

Loans and advances to customers
Securities at amortized cost
Loans and advances to customers
Securities at amortized cost

Interest and exchange rates
Interest rate
Interest and exchange rates
Interest rate

3 347 176 
 378 000 
3 347 176 
 378 000 
 3 725 176 

( 59 602)
  665 
( 59 602)
  665 
(  58 937)

(1) Includes accrued interest
(2) Attributable to the hedged risk
(1) Includes accrued interest
(2) Attributable to the hedged risk
On 31 December 2021, the ineffective part of the fair value hedging operations, which translated into a cost of Euro 0.2 million, was 
On 31 December 2021, the ineffective part of the fair value hedging operations, which translated into a cost of Euro 0.2 million, was 
recorded  in  the  income  statement  (31  December  2020:  profit  of  Euro  4.1  million).  The  bank  periodically  conducts  tests  of  the 
recorded  in  the  income  statement  (31  December  2020:  profit  of  Euro  4.1  million).  The  bank  periodically  conducts  tests  of  the 
effectiveness of existing hedging relationships. 
effectiveness of existing hedging relationships. 

 3 725 176 

(  58 937)

  12 319 

  60 976 

(  8 180)

368

52 

52 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On 31 December 2021, the ineffective part of the fair value hedging operations, which translated into 
a cost of Euro 0.2 million, was recorded in the income statement (31 December 2020: profit of Euro 4.1 
million). The bank periodically conducts tests of the effectiveness of existing hedging relationships.

Transactions  with risk management  and  hedge  derivatives as  at  31  December  2021  and  2020,  by maturity,  can  be  analyzed  as 
follows: 

Transactions  with  risk  management  and  hedge  derivatives  as  at  31  December  2021  and  2020,  by 
maturity, can be analyzed as follows:

(in thousands of Euros)

Transactions  with risk management  and  hedge  derivatives as  at  31  December  2021  and  2020,  by maturity,  can  be  analyzed  as 
follows: 

Notional

Notional

Fair value (net)

Fair value (net)

31.12.2020

31.12.2021

Buy

Sell

Buy

Sell

(in thousands of Euros)

Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years
More than 5 years
Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years
More than 5 years

Notional

Buy

 65 000 
 76 537 
 425 032 
 868 428 
 65 000 
1 434 997 
 76 537 
 425 032 
 868 428 

Sell

31.12.2021
 65 000 
 76 537 
 425 032 
 868 429 
 65 000 
1 434 998 
 76 537 
 425 032 
 868 429 

(  705)
( 1 200)
Fair value (net)
 1 514 
( 23 919)
(  705)
( 24 310)
( 1 200)
 1 514 
( 23 919)

NOTE 24 – INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES, JOINT VENTURES AND ASSOCIATES 

1 434 997 

1 434 998 

( 24 310)

Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are presented as follows: 

NOTE 24 – INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES, 
JOINT VENTURES AND ASSOCIATES
Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are presented as follows:

Nominal value 
(euros)

Nº of shares

Direct 
participation 
in capital

31.12.2021

Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are presented as follows: 

Impairment

Net Value

Nº of shares

Cost of 
participation

NOTE 24 – INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES, JOINT VENTURES AND ASSOCIATES 

Notional

Buy

- 
 173 866 
 811 060 
 877 662 
- 
1 862 588 
 173 866 
 811 060 
 877 662 

31.12.2020

Sell

- 
 173 866 
 811 060 
 877 662 
- 
1 862 588 
 173 866 
 811 060 
 877 662 

- 
(  862)
Fair value (net)
( 8 163)
( 49 912)
- 
( 58 937)
(  862)
( 8 163)
( 49 912)

1 862 588 

1 862 588 

( 58 937)

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

Direct 
participatio
n in capital

Nominal value 
(euros)

Cost of 
participation

Impairment

Net Value

Net Value

Impairment

- 
novobanco dos Açores
- 
NB Finance
(  17 501)
BEST
(  48 293)
ES Tech Ventures
- 
GNB GA
(  20 602)
GNB Concessões
- 
novobanco dos Açores
(  4 460)
ESEGUR
- 
NB Finance
(   8)
ES Representações
(  17 501)
BEST
- 
Locarent
(  48 293)
ES Tech Ventures
(  55 514)
NB África
- 
GNB GA
- 
Unicre
(  20 602)
GNB Concessões
- 
Ijar Leasing Algérie
(  4 460)
ESEGUR
- 
Edenred Portugal
(   8)
ES Representações
(   100)
Multipessoal
- 
Locarent
- 
Aroleri
(  55 514)
NB África
(  146 478)
- 
Unicre
- 
Ijar Leasing Algérie
- 
Edenred Portugal
During 2021 the associated company Ijar Leasing was transferred to non-current assets held for sale as it is in the process of selling 
(   100)
Multipessoal
- 
Aroleri
assets with the objective of their sale in the short term (see Note 29). The associates ESEGUR and Multipessoal were transferred 
from non-current assets held for sale to investments in associates, as the sales processes were not active at year end. 

- 
(in thousands of Euros)
- 
(  64 818)
(  50 666)
- 
(  20 602)
- 
- 
- 
(   8)
(  64 818)
- 
(  50 666)
(  55 514)
- 
- 
(  20 602)
(  8 035)
- 
- 
(   8)
- 
- 
- 
(  55 514)
(  199 643)
- 
(  8 035)
- 
- 
- 

  5.00
  1.00
31.12.2020
  1.00
Nominal value 
  1.00
(euros)
  5.00
  5.00
  5.00
- 
  1.00
  0.16
  1.00
  5.00
  1.00
  5.00
  5.00
  5.00
  5.00
  61.94
- 
  0.01
  0.16
- 
  5.00
- 
  5.00
  5.00
  61.94
  0.01
- 
- 

  5.00
1.00
31.12.2021
  1.00
Nominal value 
  1.00
(euros)
  5.00
  5.00
  5.00
  5.00
1.00
  0.16
  1.00
  5.00
  1.00
  5.00
  5.00
  5.00
  5.00
- 
  5.00
  0.01
  0.16
  5.00
  5.00
  1.00
  5.00
  5.00
- 
  0.01
  5.00
  1.00

  10 308 
  1 700 
  100 418 
Cost of 
  71 500 
participation
  86 722 
  20 602 
  10 308 
  9 634 
  1 700 
   8 
  100 418 
  2 967 
  71 500 
  66 500 
  86 722 
  11 497 
  20 602 
- 
  9 634 
  4 984 
   8 
   100 
  2 967 
   604 
  66 500 
  387 544 
  11 497 
- 
  4 984 
   100 
   604 

  10 308 
  1 700 
  100 418 
Cost of 
  71 500 
participation
  86 722 
  20 602 
  10 308 
- 
  1 700 
   8 
  100 418 
  2 967 
  71 500 
  66 500 
  86 722 
  11 497 
  20 602 
  12 361 
- 
  4 984 
   8 
- 
  2 967 
- 
  66 500 
  389 567 
  11 497 
  12 361 
  4 984 
- 
- 

57.53%
100.00%
100.00%
Direct 
100.00%
participation 
100.00%
in capital
98.96%
57.53%
44.00%
100.00%
99.99%
100.00%
50.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
17.50%
98.96%
- 
44.00%
50.00%
99.99%
22.52%
50.00%
100.00%
100.00%
17.50%
- 
50.00%
22.52%
100.00%

 2 144 404
  100 000
 62 999 700
 71 500 000
Nº of shares
2 350 000
  942 306
 2 144 404
  242 000
  100 000
  49 995
 62 999 700
  525 000
 71 500 000
13 300 000
2 350 000
 350 029
  942 306
- 
  242 000
101 477 601
  49 995
  20 000
  525 000
 3 500
13 300 000
 350 029
- 
101 477 601
  20 000
 3 500

 2 144 404
  100 000
 62 999 700
 71 500 000
Nº of shares
2 350 000
  942 306
 2 144 404
- 
  100 000
  49 995
 62 999 700
  525 000
 71 500 000
13 300 000
2 350 000
 350 029
  942 306
 122 499
- 
101 477 601
  49 995
 -
  525 000
 -
13 300 000
 350 029
 122 499
101 477 601
 -
 -

57.53%
100.00%
100.00%
Direct 
100.00%
participatio
100.00%
n in capital
98.97%
57.53%
- 
100.00%
99.99%
100.00%
50.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
17.50%
98.97%
18.85%
- 
50.00%
99.99%
-
50.00%
-
100.00%
17.50%
18.85%
50.00%
-
-

  10 308 
  1 700 
  82 917 
  23 207 
  86 722 
- 
  10 308 
  5 174 
  1 700 
- 
  82 917 
  2 967 
  23 207 
  10 986 
  86 722 
  11 497 
- 
- 
  5 174 
  4 984 
- 
- 
  2 967 
   604 
  10 986 
  241 066 
  11 497 
- 
  4 984 
- 
   604 

  10 308 
  1 700 
  35 600 
  20 834 
  86 722 
- 
  10 308 
- 
  1 700 
- 
  35 600 
  2 967 
  20 834 
  10 986 
  86 722 
  11 497 
- 
  4 326 
- 
  4 984 
- 
- 
  2 967 
- 
  10 986 
  189 924 
  11 497 
  4 326 
  4 984 
- 
- 

Impairment

(  199 643)

(  146 478)

Net Value

  389 567 

  189 924 

  387 544 

  241 066 

During 2021 the associated company Ijar Leasing was transferred to non-current assets held for sale as it is in the process of selling 
The changes in impairment losses for investments in associates are presented as follows: 
assets with the objective of their sale in the short term (see Note 29). The associates ESEGUR and Multipessoal were transferred 
(in thousands of Euros)
from non-current assets held for sale to investments in associates, as the sales processes were not active at year end. 

The changes in impairment losses for investments in associates are presented as follows: 
Balance at the beginning of the exercise

During 2021 the associated company Ijar Leasing was transferred to non-current assets held for sale 
as it is in the process of selling assets with the objective of their sale in the short term (see Note 29). 
The  associates  ESEGUR  and  Multipessoal  were  transferred  from  non-current  assets  held  for  sale  to 
Charges
investments in associates, as the sales processes were not active at year end.
Uses
Reversals
Foreign exchange differences (a)
Charges
Uses
Reversals
Foreign exchange differences (a)

The changes in impairment losses for investments in associates are presented as follows:

Balance at the beginning of the exercise

Balance at the end of the exercise
(a) In the exercise of 2021, it includes 8 035 thousand Euros of impairment to Ijar Leasing transferred to Discontinued Operations (See Note 29).

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

31.12.2021

 199 643 

31.12.2020

 182 184 
(in thousands of Euros)
- 
 48 388 
( 22 480)
- 
( 49 691)
( 7 103)
 182 184 
 199 643 
( 1 346)
( 3 474)
 48 388 
- 
 199 643 
 146 478 
( 22 480)
- 
( 7 103)
( 49 691)
( 1 346)
( 3 474)

Balance at the end of the exercise

 146 478 

 199 643 

(a) In the exercise of 2021, it includes 8 035 thousand Euros of impairment to Ijar Leasing transferred to Discontinued Operations (See Note 29).

53 

53 

369

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transactions  with risk management  and  hedge  derivatives as  at  31  December  2021  and  2020,  by maturity,  can  be  analyzed  as 

follows: 

Up to 3 months

From 3 months to 1 year

From 1 to 5 years

More than 5 years

Notional

Buy

Sell

 65 000 

 76 537 

 425 032 

 868 428 

 65 000 

 76 537 

 425 032 

 868 429 

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

Fair value (net)

Fair value (net)

(in thousands of Euros)

Notional

Buy

Sell

- 

 173 866 

 811 060 

 877 662 

- 

 173 866 

 811 060 

 877 662 

(  705)

( 1 200)

 1 514 

( 23 919)

( 24 310)

- 

(  862)

( 8 163)

( 49 912)

( 58 937)

1 434 997 

1 434 998 

1 862 588 

1 862 588 

NOTE 24 – INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES, JOINT VENTURES AND ASSOCIATES 

Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are presented as follows: 

novobanco dos Açores

NB Finance

BEST

ES Tech Ventures

GNB GA

GNB Concessões

ESEGUR

ES Representações

Locarent

NB África

Unicre

Ijar Leasing Algérie

Edenred Portugal

Multipessoal

Aroleri

 2 144 404

  100 000

 62 999 700

 71 500 000

2 350 000

  942 306

  242 000

  49 995

  525 000

13 300 000

 350 029

- 

101 477 601

  20 000

 3 500

57.53%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

98.96%

44.00%

99.99%

50.00%

100.00%

17.50%

- 

50.00%

22.52%

100.00%

Nº of shares

participation 

Direct 

in capital

31.12.2021

Nominal value 

Cost of 

(euros)

participation

Impairment

Net Value

Nº of shares

  5.00

1.00

  1.00

  1.00

  5.00

  5.00

  5.00

  0.16

  5.00

  5.00

  5.00

- 

  0.01

  5.00

  1.00

  10 308 

  1 700 

  100 418 

  71 500 

  86 722 

  20 602 

  9 634 

   8 

  2 967 

  66 500 

  11 497 

- 

  4 984 

   100 

   604 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(  17 501)

(  48 293)

(  20 602)

(  4 460)

(   8)

(  55 514)

(   100)

  10 308 

  1 700 

  82 917 

  23 207 

  86 722 

  5 174 

  2 967 

  10 986 

  11 497 

- 

- 

- 

- 

   604 

 2 144 404

  100 000

 62 999 700

 71 500 000

2 350 000

  942 306

  49 995

  525 000

13 300 000

 350 029

 122 499

- 

 -

 -

  4 984 

101 477 601

Direct 

participatio

n in capital

57.53%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

98.97%

- 

99.99%

50.00%

100.00%

17.50%

18.85%

50.00%

-

-

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Nominal value 

Cost of 

(euros)

participation

Impairment

Net Value

  5.00

  1.00

  1.00

  1.00

  5.00

  5.00

- 

  0.16

  5.00

  5.00

  5.00

  61.94

  0.01

- 

- 

  10 308 

  1 700 

  100 418 

  71 500 

  86 722 

  20 602 

- 

   8 

  2 967 

  66 500 

  11 497 

  12 361 

  4 984 

- 

- 

(  64 818)

(  50 666)

(  20 602)

(   8)

(  55 514)

(  8 035)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  10 308 

  1 700 

  35 600 

  20 834 

  86 722 

  2 967 

  10 986 

  11 497 

  4 326 

  4 984 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  387 544 

(  146 478)

  241 066 

  389 567 

(  199 643)

  189 924 

During 2021 the associated company Ijar Leasing was transferred to non-current assets held for sale as it is in the process of selling 
assets with the objective of their sale in the short term (see Note 29). The associates ESEGUR and Multipessoal were transferred 
from non-current assets held for sale to investments in associates, as the sales processes were not active at year end. 

The changes in impairment losses for investments in associates are presented as follows: 

Balance at the beginning of the exercise

Charges
Uses
Reversals
Foreign exchange differences (a)

Balance at the end of the exercise
(a) In the exercise of 2021, it includes 8 035 thousand Euros of impairment to Ijar Leasing transferred to Discontinued Operations (See Note 29).

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 199 643 

- 
- 
( 49 691)
( 3 474)

 182 184 

 48 388 
( 22 480)
( 7 103)
( 1 346)

 146 478 

 199 643 

NOTE 25 – PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 
This caption as of 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020 is analysed as follows:

NOTE 25 – PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT  

This caption as of 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020 is analysed as follows: 

Real estate properties

For own use
Improvements in leasehold properties

Equipment

Computer equipment
Fixtures
Furniture
Security equipment
Office equipment
Transport equipment
Other

Right-of-Use Assets

Real estate properties
Equipment

Work in progress

Improvements in leasehold properties
Real estate properties
Others

Accumulated impairment
Accumulated depreciation

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 181 868 
 117 734 

 220 386 
 132 844 

 299 602 

 353 230 

 109 729 
 41 687 
 51 116 
 21 223 
 7 898 
  562 
  134 

 101 230 
 54 828 
 48 803 
 23 697 
 7 488 
  562 
  160 

 232 349 

 236 768 

53 

 107 573 
 8 468 

 116 041 

 69 375 
 8 889 

 78 264 

  431 
 5 685 
  336 

 6 452 

- 
  1 
 1 417 

 1 418 

 654 444 

 669 680 

( 12 071)
( 410 954)

( 13 385)
( 467 327)

 231 419 

 188 968 

54 

370

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The changes in this caption were as follows:

The changes in this caption were as follows: 

Acquisition cost
Balance at 31 December 2019

Acquisitions
Disposals / write-offs
Transfers (a)
Exchange variation and other movements (b)

Balance at 31 December 2020

Acquisitions
Disposals / write-offs (e)
Transfers (d)

Balance at 31 December 2021

Depreciation
Balance at 31 December 2019

Depreciation
Disposals / write-offs
Transfers (a)
Foreign exchange differences and other (c)

Balance at 31 December 2020

Depreciation
Disposals / write-offs (e)
Transfers
Foreign exchange differences and other

Balance at 31 December 2021

Impairment
Balance at 31 December 2019

Impairment losses

Balance at 31 December 2020

Impairment losses
Reversion of impairment losses
Transfers

Balance at 31 December 2021

Real estate 
properties

Equipment

Right-of-Use 
Assets

Work in 
progress

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

  346 552 
  20 966 
(  3 531)
(  1 665)
(  9 092)

  353 230 
  30 013 
(  88 521)
  4 880 

  262 032 
  11 341 
(  9 332)
(   153)
(  27 120)

  236 768 
  24 184 
(  28 764)
   161 

  74 691 
  9 645 
(  6 841)
- 
   769 

  78 264 
  46 182 
(  8 405)
- 

  299 602 

  232 349 

  116 041 

   87 
  1 446 
- 
(   115)
- 

  1 418 
  16 251 
(  4 206)
(  7 011)

  6 452 

  227 152 
  4 711 
(  3 528)
(   903)
(  2 272)

  225 160 
  5 146 
(  51 182)
(  1 512)
  3 268 

  235 093 
  9 002 
(  8 983)
(   143)
(  24 254)

  210 715 
  10 044 
(  28 224)
(   137)
(   1)

  180 880 

  192 397 

  10 609 
  2 776 

  13 385 
  3 484 
(  5 101)
   303 

  12 071 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

  15 756 
  18 720 
(  4 984)

  1 960 

  31 452 
  12 412 
(  6 188)
- 
   1 

  37 677 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

  683 362 
  43 398 
(  19 704)
(  1 933)
(  35 443)

  669 680 
  116 630 
(  129 896)
(  1 970)

  654 444 

  478 001 
  32 433 
(  17 495)
(  1 046)
(  24 566)

  467 327 
  27 602 
(  85 594)
(  1 649)
  3 268 

  410 954 

  10 609 
  2 776 

  13 385 
  3 484 
(  5 101)
   303 

  12 071 

Net book value at 31 December 2021

  106 651 

  39 952 

  78 364 

  6 452 

  231 419 

Net book value at 31 December 2020
(a) Includes 1,951 thousand euros of fixed assets (property and equipment) and 1,064 thousands of euros of accumulated depreciation related to discontinued branches that were transferred at net value to the appropriate balance sheet
items

  114 685 

  188 968 

  26 053 

  46 812 

  1 418 

(b) Includes 9,005 and 27,118 thousand euros of property and equipment from the Spanish Branch transferred to discontinued activities during the year 2020

(c) It includes 2,034 and 24,274 thousand euros of depreciation related to the properties and equipment of the Spanish Branch transferred to discontinued activities during the year 2020.

(d)  Includes 3,471 thousand euros of fixed assets (property and equipment) and 1,650 thousand euros of accumulated depreciation related to discontinued branches that were transferred at net value to the appropriate balance sheet items .

(e)  Includes 66,483 thousand euros of fixed assets (real estate and equipment) and 25,068 thousand euros of accumulated depreciation referring to Own Service Real Estate that was sold to Real Estate Funds of the novobanco Group.

In the fiscal year 2021, as part of the reorganization of the Real Estate Funds held by the  novobanco, the Bank sold own service 
properties to the Real Estate Funds, recording a loss of EUR 14,751 thousand (see Note 12). These properties were subsequently 
leased to the Bank and are being recorded in accordance with IFRS 16. 

In the fiscal year 2021, as part of the reorganization of the Real Estate Funds held by the novobanco, 
the Bank sold own service properties to the Real Estate Funds, recording a loss of EUR 14,751 thousand 
(see  Note  12).  These  properties  were  subsequently  leased  to  the  Bank  and  are  being  recorded  in 
accordance with IFRS 16.

NOTE 26 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

This caption as at 31 December 2021 and 2020, is analyzed as follows: 

Internally developed

Software - Automatic data processing system

Acquired from third parties

Software - Automatic data processing system

Work in progress

Accumulated amortization

371

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

  65 373 

  65 373 

  379 779 

  346 389 

  445 152 

  411 762 

  13 410 

  21 420 

  458 562 

  433 182 

(  391 047)

(  384 851)

  67 515 

  48 331 

55 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The changes in this caption were as follows: 

Exchange variation and other movements (b)

Acquisition cost

Balance at 31 December 2019

Acquisitions

Disposals / write-offs

Transfers (a)

Balance at 31 December 2020

Acquisitions

Disposals / write-offs (e)

Transfers (d)

Balance at 31 December 2021

Depreciation

Balance at 31 December 2019

Depreciation

Disposals / write-offs

Transfers (a)

Foreign exchange differences and other (c)

Balance at 31 December 2020

Depreciation

Disposals / write-offs (e)

Transfers

Foreign exchange differences and other

Balance at 31 December 2021

Impairment

Balance at 31 December 2019

Impairment losses

Balance at 31 December 2020

Impairment losses

Reversion of impairment losses

Transfers

Balance at 31 December 2021

Real estate 

properties

Equipment

Right-of-Use 

Assets

Work in 

progress

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

  299 602 

  232 349 

  116 041 

  346 552 

  20 966 

(  3 531)

(  1 665)

(  9 092)

  353 230 

  30 013 

(  88 521)

  4 880 

  227 152 

  4 711 

(  3 528)

(   903)

(  2 272)

  225 160 

  5 146 

(  51 182)

(  1 512)

  3 268 

  10 609 

  2 776 

  13 385 

  3 484 

(  5 101)

   303 

  12 071 

  262 032 

  11 341 

(  9 332)

(   153)

(  27 120)

  236 768 

  24 184 

(  28 764)

   161 

  235 093 

  9 002 

(  8 983)

(   143)

(  24 254)

  210 715 

  10 044 

(  28 224)

(   137)

(   1)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  74 691 

  9 645 

(  6 841)

- 

   769 

  78 264 

  46 182 

(  8 405)

- 

  15 756 

  18 720 

(  4 984)

  1 960 

  31 452 

  12 412 

(  6 188)

- 

   1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  180 880 

  192 397 

  37 677 

   87 

  1 446 

(   115)

- 

- 

  1 418 

  16 251 

(  4 206)

(  7 011)

  6 452 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  683 362 

  43 398 

(  19 704)

(  1 933)

(  35 443)

  669 680 

  116 630 

(  129 896)

(  1 970)

  654 444 

  478 001 

  32 433 

(  17 495)

(  1 046)

(  24 566)

  467 327 

  27 602 

(  85 594)

(  1 649)

  3 268 

  410 954 

  10 609 

  2 776 

  13 385 

  3 484 

(  5 101)

   303 

  12 071 

Net book value at 31 December 2021

  106 651 

  39 952 

  78 364 

  6 452 

  231 419 

Net book value at 31 December 2020

  114 685 

  26 053 

  46 812 

  1 418 

  188 968 

(a) Includes 1,951 thousand euros of fixed assets (property and equipment) and 1,064 thousands of euros of accumulated depreciation related to discontinued branches that were transferred at net value to the appropriate balance sheet

items

(b) Includes 9,005 and 27,118 thousand euros of property and equipment from the Spanish Branch transferred to discontinued activities during the year 2020

(c) It includes 2,034 and 24,274 thousand euros of depreciation related to the properties and equipment of the Spanish Branch transferred to discontinued activities during the year 2020.

(d)  Includes 3,471 thousand euros of fixed assets (property and equipment) and 1,650 thousand euros of accumulated depreciation related to discontinued branches that were transferred at net value to the appropriate balance sheet items .

(e)  Includes 66,483 thousand euros of fixed assets (real estate and equipment) and 25,068 thousand euros of accumulated depreciation referring to Own Service Real Estate that was sold to Real Estate Funds of the novobanco Group.

In the fiscal year 2021, as part of the reorganization of the Real Estate Funds held by the  novobanco, the Bank sold own service 
properties to the Real Estate Funds, recording a loss of EUR 14,751 thousand (see Note 12). These properties were subsequently 
leased to the Bank and are being recorded in accordance with IFRS 16. 

NOTE 26 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS
This caption as at 31 December 2021 and 2020, is analyzed as follows:

NOTE 26 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

This caption as at 31 December 2021 and 2020, is analyzed as follows: 

Internally developed

Software - Automatic data processing system

Acquired from third parties

Software - Automatic data processing system

Work in progress

Accumulated amortization

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

  65 373 

  65 373 

  379 779 

  346 389 

  445 152 

  411 762 

  13 410 

  21 420 

  458 562 

  433 182 

(  391 047)

(  384 851)

  67 515 

  48 331 

Internally generated intangible assets include expenses incurred by the Bank’s units specializing in the 
implementation of IT solutions that will bring future economic benefits (see Note 6.24).

Internally generated intangible assets include expenses incurred by the Bank's units specializing in the implementation of IT solutions 
that will bring future economic benefits (see Note 6.24). 

55 

The changes in this caption were as follows:

The changes in this caption were as follows: 

Automatic data processing 
system

Work in progress

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

Acquisition cost
Balance as at 31 December 2019

Acquisitions

Acquired from third parties

Disposals / write-offs
Transfers
Foreign exchange differences and other (a)

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Acquisitions

Acquired from third parties

Transfers

Balance as at 31 December 2021

Amortizations
Balance as at 31 December 2019

Amortization for the period
Disposals / write-offs
Foreign exchange differences and other (b)

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Amortization for the period
Foreign exchange differences and other

Balance as at 31 December 2021

Net balance at 31 December 2021

Net balance at 31 December 2020

  429 332 

  2 373 
(   20)
  20 161 
(  40 084)

  411 762 

  3 209 
  30 181 

  445 152 

  420 735 
  2 600 
(   20)
(  38 464)

  384 851 
  6 197 
(   1)

  391 047 

  54 105 

  26 911 

  17 446 

  24 134 
- 
(  20 161)
   1 

  21 420 

  22 171 
(  30 181)

  13 410 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

  13 410 

  21 420 

  446 778 

  26 507 
(   20)
- 
(  40 083)

  433 182 

  25 380 
- 

  458 562 

  420 735 
  2 600 
(   20)
(  38 464)

  384 851 
  6 197 
(   1)

  391 047 

  67 515 

  48 331 

(a) It includes 40 083 thousand Euros of investment projects assigned to the Spanish Branch transferred to discontinued operations during the year 2020.

(b) It includes 38 463 thousand euros of investment projects related to the Spanish Branch that were transferred to discontinued operations during the year 2020.

NOTE 27 – INCOME TAXES  

The deferred tax assets and liabilities recognized in the balance sheet as of 31 December 2021 and 2020 may be analyzed as follows: 

372

The deferred tax assets and liabilities recognized in the balance sheet in this period are as follows: 

Corporate tax recoverable

Current tax

Other

Deferred tax

Financial instruments

Credit impairment (not covered by the special regime)

Credit impairment (covered by the special regime)

Other tangible assets

Provisions

Pensions

Temporary Branch Differences

Deferred tax asset / (liability)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

Assets

Liabilities

Assets

Liabilities

(in thousands of Euros)

  35 448 

- 

  35 448 

  741 321 

  4 703 

  4 606 

   97 

- 

  771 854 

- 

- 

- 

  5 536 

  5 462 

   74 

- 

  776 769 

  4 703 

  771 854 

  5 536 

Assets

Liabilities

Net

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

 91 763 

 337 267 

 267 043 

 82 092 

 48 534 

- 

- 

 64 012 

 387 927 

 400 414 

 38 975 

 31 185 

- 

- 

(77 349)

( 136 845)

( 8 029)

( 8 203)

- 

- 

- 

- 

( 5 611)

( 72 833)

 387 927 

 400 414 

( 8 203)

 38 975 

 31 185 

( 5 611)

 14 414 

 337 267 

 267 043 

( 8 029)

 82 092 

 48 534 

- 

- 

 826 699 

 922 513 

( 85 378)

( 150 659)

 741 321 

 771 854 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Asset / liability set-off for deferred tax purposes 

( 85 378)

( 150 659)

 85 378 

 150 659 

- 

Net Deferred tax asset / (liability)

 741 321 

 771 854 

- 

 741 321 

 771 854 

As  at  31  December  2021 the  deferred tax related  to temporary  differences  was  determined  based  on  an  aggregate rate  of  31%, 

resulting from the sum of the general IRC rate (21%), the Municipal Surcharge of 1.5% and an average rate of State Surcharge of 

8.5%. 

56 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Internally generated intangible assets include expenses incurred by the Bank's units specializing in the implementation of IT solutions 

Internally generated intangible assets include expenses incurred by the Bank's units specializing in the implementation of IT solutions 

that will bring future economic benefits (see Note 6.24). 

that will bring future economic benefits (see Note 6.24). 

The changes in this caption were as follows: 

The changes in this caption were as follows: 

Automatic data processing 

system

Automatic data processing 

system

  429 332 

Work in progress

Work in progress

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

Acquisition cost

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Acquisitions

Acquisition cost

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Acquired from third parties

Disposals / write-offs

Acquisitions

Transfers

Acquired from third parties

Foreign exchange differences and other (a)

Disposals / write-offs

Transfers

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Foreign exchange differences and other (a)

Acquisitions

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Acquired from third parties

Transfers

Acquisitions

Acquired from third parties

Balance as at 31 December 2021

Transfers

Amortizations

Balance as at 31 December 2021

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Amortization for the period

Amortizations

Disposals / write-offs

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Foreign exchange differences and other (b)

Amortization for the period

Disposals / write-offs

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Foreign exchange differences and other (b)

Amortization for the period

Foreign exchange differences and other

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Balance as at 31 December 2021

Amortization for the period
Foreign exchange differences and other

Net balance at 31 December 2021
Balance as at 31 December 2021

  2 373 

  429 332 

(   20)

  20 161 

  2 373 

(  40 084)

(   20)

  20 161 

  411 762 

(  40 084)

  3 209 

  411 762 

  30 181 

  3 209 

  445 152 

  30 181 

  445 152 

  420 735 

  2 600 

(   20)

  420 735 

(  38 464)

  2 600 

(   20)

  384 851 

(  38 464)

  6 197 

(   1)
  384 851 
  6 197 
  391 047 
(   1)

  54 105 
  391 047 

  17 446 

  24 134 

  17 446 

- 

(  20 161)

  24 134 

   1 

- 

(  20 161)

  21 420 

   1 

  22 171 

  21 420 

(  30 181)

  22 171 

  13 410 

(  30 181)

  13 410 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

  13 410 
- 

Net balance at 31 December 2020
Net balance at 31 December 2021
(a) It includes 40 083 thousand Euros of investment projects assigned to the Spanish Branch transferred to discontinued operations during the year 2020.
Net balance at 31 December 2020
(b) It includes 38 463 thousand euros of investment projects related to the Spanish Branch that were transferred to discontinued operations during the year 2020.
(a) It includes 40 083 thousand Euros of investment projects assigned to the Spanish Branch transferred to discontinued operations during the year 2020.

  26 911 
  54 105 

  26 911 

  21 420 
  13 410 

  21 420 

  446 778 

  26 507 

  446 778 

(   20)

  26 507 

- 

(  40 083)

(   20)

- 

  433 182 

(  40 083)

  25 380 

  433 182 

  25 380 

  458 562 

- 

- 

  458 562 

  420 735 

  2 600 

(   20)

  420 735 

(  38 464)

  2 600 

(   20)

  384 851 

(  38 464)

  6 197 

(   1)
  384 851 
  6 197 
  391 047 
(   1)

  67 515 
  391 047 

  48 331 
  67 515 

  48 331 

NOTE 27 – INCOME TAXES 
(b) It includes 38 463 thousand euros of investment projects related to the Spanish Branch that were transferred to discontinued operations during the year 2020.
NOTE 27 – INCOME TAXES  
The  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  recognized  in  the  balance  sheet  as  of  31  December  2021  and 
NOTE 27 – INCOME TAXES  
The deferred tax assets and liabilities recognized in the balance sheet as of 31 December 2021 and 2020 may be analyzed as follows: 
2020 may be analyzed as follows:

The deferred tax assets and liabilities recognized in the balance sheet as of 31 December 2021 and 2020 may be analyzed as follows: 

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Current tax

Current tax

Corporate tax recoverable
Other
Corporate tax recoverable
Deferred tax
Other
Deferred tax

Assets

Liabilities

31.12.2021

Assets

  35 448 
- 
  35 448 
  35 448 
- 
  741 321 
  35 448 
  776 769 
  741 321 

  4 703 
Liabilities
  4 606 
  4 703 
   97 
  4 606 
- 
   97 
  4 703 
- 

(in thousands of Euros)

Liabilities

Assets

31.12.2020

Assets

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  771 854 
- 
  771 854 
  771 854 

  5 536 
Liabilities
  5 462 
  5 536 
   74 
  5 462 
- 
   74 
  5 536 
- 

The deferred tax assets and liabilities recognized in the balance sheet in this period are as follows: 

  776 769 

  4 703 

  771 854 

  5 536 

The deferred tax assets and liabilities recognized in the balance sheet in this period are as follows:

The deferred tax assets and liabilities recognized in the balance sheet in this period are as follows: 
Liabilities

Assets

(in thousands of Euros)

Net

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

Financial instruments
Credit impairment (not covered by the special regime)
Credit impairment (covered by the special regime)
Financial instruments
Other tangible assets
Credit impairment (not covered by the special regime)
Provisions
Credit impairment (covered by the special regime)
Pensions
Other tangible assets
Temporary Branch Differences
Provisions
Pensions
Deferred tax asset / (liability)
Temporary Branch Differences
Asset / liability set-off for deferred tax purposes 
Deferred tax asset / (liability)

Net Deferred tax asset / (liability)
Asset / liability set-off for deferred tax purposes 

Assets

Liabilities

Net

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

31.12.2021

 91 763 
 337 267 
 267 043 
 91 763 
- 
 337 267 
 82 092 
 267 043 
 48 534 
- 
- 
 82 092 
 48 534 
 826 699 
- 
( 85 378)
 826 699 

 64 012 
 387 927 
 400 414 
 64 012 
- 
 387 927 
 38 975 
 400 414 
 31 185 
- 
- 
 38 975 
 31 185 
 922 513 
- 
( 150 659)
 922 513 

(77 349)
- 
- 
(77 349)
( 8 029)
- 
- 
- 
- 
( 8 029)
- 
- 
- 
( 85 378)
- 
 85 378 
( 85 378)

( 136 845)
- 
- 
( 136 845)
( 8 203)
- 
- 
- 
- 
( 8 203)
( 5 611)
- 
- 
( 150 659)
( 5 611)
 150 659 
( 150 659)

 14 414 
 337 267 
 267 043 
 14 414 
( 8 029)
 337 267 
 82 092 
 267 043 
 48 534 
( 8 029)
- 
 82 092 
 48 534 
 741 321 
- 
- 
 741 321 

31.12.2020

( 72 833)
 387 927 
 400 414 
( 72 833)
( 8 203)
 387 927 
 38 975 
 400 414 
 31 185 
( 8 203)
( 5 611)
 38 975 
 31 185 
 771 854 
( 5 611)
- 
 771 854 

 741 321 
( 85 378)

 771 854 
( 150 659)

- 
 85 378 

- 
 150 659 

 741 321 
- 

 771 854 
- 

 741 321 
Net Deferred tax asset / (liability)
As  at  31  December  2021 the  deferred tax related  to temporary  differences  was  determined  based  on  an  aggregate rate  of  31%, 
resulting from the sum of the general IRC rate (21%), the Municipal Surcharge of 1.5% and an average rate of State Surcharge of 
As  at  31  December  2021 the  deferred tax related  to temporary  differences  was  determined  based  on  an  aggregate rate  of  31%, 
8.5%. 
resulting from the sum of the general IRC rate (21%), the Municipal Surcharge of 1.5% and an average rate of State Surcharge of 
8.5%. 

 741 321 

 771 854 

 771 854 

- 

- 

As at 31 December 2021 the deferred tax related to temporary differences was determined based on an 
aggregate rate of 31%, resulting from the sum of the general IRC rate (21%), the Municipal Surcharge of 
1.5% and an average rate of State Surcharge of 8.5%.

On 4th September 2019, Law No. 98/2019 was published, which amended the IRC Code on the tax 
treatment of credit institutions’ impairments, creating rules applicable to impairment losses recorded 
in  the  tax  periods  beginning  before  1st  January  2019,  not  yet  accepted  for  tax  purposes.  This  Law 
established a transition period for the above mentioned tax regime, which allows taxpayers in the five 
tax periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019, to continue to apply the tax regime in force before 
publication of this law, except if they perform the exercise of opt in until the end of October of each tax 
period of the adaptation regime. Thus, on 31 December 2021, the Bank continued to apply Regulatory 
Decree  nº  13/2018,  of  December  28,  which  aims  to  extend,  for  tax  purposes,  the  tax  framework 
resulting from Notice Noº 3/95 of Bank of Portugal.

The IRC payment declarations are subject to inspection and possible adjustment by the Tax Authorities 
for a period of four years or during the period in which it is possible to deduct tax losses or tax credits 
(up to a maximum of twelve years, depending on the year of determination). Thus, possible additional 
tax assessments may take place due essentially to different interpretations of tax legislation. However, 
Management  believes  that,  in  the  context  of  the  separate  financial  statements,  there  will  be  no 
additional charges of significant value.

56 

56 

In  31  December  2021  and  2020,  NOVO  BANCO  recorded  deferred  tax  assets  associated  with 
impairments  not  accepted  for  tax  purposes  for  credit  operations,  which  have  already  been  written 
off, considering the expectation that these will contribute to a taxable profit in the periods taxation in 
which the conditions required for tax deductibility are met. As of December 31, 2021, the amounts held 
by the Bank referring to these realities amount to approximately Euro 37 million.

373

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On 4th September 2019, Law No. 98/2019 was published, which amended the IRC Code on the tax treatment of credit institutions' 

impairments, creating rules applicable to impairment losses recorded in the tax periods beginning before 1st January 2019, not yet 

On 4th September 2019, Law No. 98/2019 was published, which amended the IRC Code on the tax treatment of credit institutions' 

accepted for tax purposes. This Law established a transition period for the above mentioned tax regime, which allows taxpayers in 

impairments, creating rules applicable to impairment losses recorded in the tax periods beginning before 1st January 2019, not yet 

the five tax periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019, to continue to apply the tax regime in force before publication of this law, 

accepted for tax purposes. This Law established a transition period for the above mentioned tax regime, which allows taxpayers in 

except if they perform the exercise of opt in until the end of October of each tax period of the adaptation regime. Thus, on 31 December 

the five tax periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019, to continue to apply the tax regime in force before publication of this law, 

2021, the Bank continued to apply Regulatory Decree nº 13/2018, of December 28, which aims to extend, for tax purposes, the tax 

except if they perform the exercise of opt in until the end of October of each tax period of the adaptation regime. Thus, on 31 December 

framework resulting from Notice Noº 3/95 of Bank of Portugal. 

2021, the Bank continued to apply Regulatory Decree nº 13/2018, of December 28, which aims to extend, for tax purposes, the tax 

framework resulting from Notice Noº 3/95 of Bank of Portugal. 

The IRC payment declarations are subject to inspection and possible adjustment by the Tax Authorities for a period of four years or 

during the period in which it is possible to deduct tax losses or tax credits (up to a maximum of twelve years, depending on the year 

The IRC payment declarations are subject to inspection and possible adjustment by the Tax Authorities for a period of four years or 

of  determination).  Thus,  possible  additional  tax  assessments  may  take  place  due  essentially  to  different  interpretations  of  tax 
during the period in which it is possible to deduct tax losses or tax credits (up to a maximum of twelve years, depending on the year 
legislation. However, Management believes that, in the context of the separate financial statements, there will be no additional charges 
of  determination).  Thus,  possible  additional  tax  assessments  may  take  place  due  essentially  to  different  interpretations  of  tax 
of significant value. 
legislation. However, Management believes that, in the context of the separate financial statements, there will be no additional charges 
of significant value. 
In  31  December  2021  and 2020,  NOVO  BANCO recorded deferred  tax  assets associated  with impairments  not  accepted  for tax 
purposes for credit operations, which have already been written off, considering the expectation that these will contribute to a taxable 
In  31  December  2021  and 2020,  NOVO  BANCO recorded deferred  tax  assets associated  with impairments  not  accepted  for tax 
profit in the periods taxation in which the conditions required for tax deductibility are met. As of December 31, 2021, the amounts held 
purposes for credit operations, which have already been written off, considering the expectation that these will contribute to a taxable 
by the Bank referring to these realities amount to approximately Euro 37 million. 
profit in the periods taxation in which the conditions required for tax deductibility are met. As of December 31, 2021, the amounts held 
by the Bank referring to these realities amount to approximately Euro 37 million. 
The changes occurred in the deferred tax captions are as follows: 

The changes occurred in the deferred tax captions are as follows:

The changes occurred in the deferred tax captions are as follows: 

Balance at the beginning of the exercise
Recognised in Results for the exercise
Balance at the beginning of the exercise
Recognised in Fair value reserves
Recognised in Results for the exercise
Conversion of Deferred taxes into Tax credits
Recognised in Fair value reserves
Foreign exchange differences and other
Conversion of Deferred taxes into Tax credits
Foreign exchange differences and other

Balance at the end of the exercise (Assets / (Liabilities))

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020
(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

 771 854 
 28 292 
 771 854 
 58 913 
 28 292 
( 124 721)
 58 913 
 6 983 
( 124 721)
 741 321 
 6 983 

31.12.2020

 892 033 
( 9 185)
 892 033 
( 2 544)
( 9 185)
( 107 705)
( 2 544)
(  745)
( 107 705)
 771 854 
(  745)

Balance at the end of the exercise (Assets / (Liabilities))

 771 854 
The current and deferred taxes recognized in the income statement and in reserves, in 2021 and 2020, had the following origins: 

 741 321 

The current and deferred taxes recognized in the income statement and in reserves, in 2021 and 2020, 
had the following origins:

The current and deferred taxes recognized in the income statement and in reserves, in 2021 and 2020, had the following origins: 

Financial instruments
Impairment losses on loans and advances to customers
Financial instruments
Other tangible assets
Impairment losses on loans and advances to customers
Provisions
Other tangible assets
Pensions
Provisions
Other
Pensions
Tax losses carried forward
Other
Tax losses carried forward
Deferred taxes

Deferred taxes
Current taxes

Current taxes
Total tax recognised (income) / (expense)

Total tax recognised (income) / (expense)

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Recognised in 
the income 
Recognised in 
statement
the income 
statement

31.12.2021

Recognised in 
reserves
Recognised in 
reserves

Recognised in 
the income 
Recognised in 
statement
the income 
statement

31.12.2020

Recognised in 
reserves
Recognised in 
reserves

(  27 975)
  59 309 
(  27 975)
(   174)
  59 309 
(  43 118)
(   174)
(  17 349)
(  43 118)
  1 015 
(  17 349)
- 
  1 015 
- 
(  28 292)

(  28 292)
  4 249 

  4 249 
(  24 043)

(  24 043)

(  59 271)
- 
(  59 271)
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(  59 271)

(  59 271)
- 

- 
(  59 271)

(  59 271)

(  11 363)
  13 324 
(  11 363)
(   174)
  13 324 
  9 401 
(   174)
(  2 004)
  9 401 
- 
(  2 004)
- 
- 
- 
  9 184 

  9 184 
(  13 400)

(  13 400)
(  4 216)

(  4 216)

The reconciliation of the corporate income tax rate, for the portion recognized in the income statement, 
may be analyzed as follows:

  4 787 
- 
  4 787 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(  2 243)
- 
- 
(  2 243)
- 
- 
- 
  2 544 

  2 544 
- 

- 
  2 544 

  2 544 

57 
57 

374

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The reconciliation of the corporate income tax rate, for the portion recognized in the income statement, may be analyzed as follows: 
(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

%

Value

%

Value

Income before tax
Tax rate of NOVO BANCO
Tax rate of novobanco
Income tax calculated based on the tax rate of novobanco
The reconciliation of the corporate income tax rate, for the portion recognized in the income statement, may be analyzed as follows: 
(in thousands of Euros)

(1 378 462)

( 289 477)

 201 865 

 42 392 

21.0

21.0

Tax-exempt dividends
Impairment on investments in subsidiaries or associated companies not subject to Participation Exemption
Branch Tax and Tax Withheld Abroad
Rate differential in the generation / reversal of temporary differences
Income before tax
Tax rate of NOVO BANCO
Annulment of tax losses carried forward
Tax rate of novobanco
Impairments and provisions for credit
Income tax calculated based on the tax rate of novobanco
Impairments and fair value adjustments of securities
Provisions for other risks and charges and contingencies
Tax-exempt dividends
Deferred tax asset not recognized on tax loss for the year
Impairment on investments in subsidiaries or associated companies not subject to Participation Exemption
Pension Fund
Branch Tax and Tax Withheld Abroad
Extraordinary Contribution and Additional Solidarity over the Banking Sector
Rate differential in the generation / reversal of temporary differences
Others
Annulment of tax losses carried forward
Total tax recognized
Impairments and provisions for credit
Impairments and fair value adjustments of securities
Recoverability analysis of deferred tax assets 
Provisions for other risks and charges and contingencies
Deferred tax asset not recognized on tax loss for the year
Pension Fund
Extraordinary Contribution and Additional Solidarity over the Banking Sector
Others

(0.8)
(20.4)
1.1
%
15.7
 -
21.0
(26.4)
(18.7)
(7.8)
32.3
(5.0)
3.5
(6.4)

(0.8)
(20.4)
1.1
15.7
 -
(26.4)
(18.7)
(7.8)
32.3
(5.0)
3.5
(6.4)

(11.9)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 42 392 

( 1 593)
( 41 203)
 2 138 
Value
 31 650 
 201 865 
 -
( 53 201)
( 37 715)
( 15 830)
 65 183 
( 10 044)
 7 019 
( 12 839)

( 1 593)
( 41 203)
 2 138 
 31 650 
 -
( 53 201)
( 37 715)
( 15 830)
 65 183 
( 10 044)
 7 019 
( 12 839)

( 24 043)

0.0
(2.9)
(0.2)
%
3.4
 -
(10.7)
(7.6)
(1.6)
(1.2)
0.0
(0.5)
0.5

0.3

21.0

0.0
(2.9)
(0.2)
3.4
 -
(10.7)
(7.6)
(1.6)
(1.2)
0.0
(0.5)
0.5

(  482)
 40 166 
 2 902 
Value
( 46 706)
(1 378 462)
 -
 147 255 
 104 665 
 21 988 
 15 913 
(  324)
 6 760 
( 6 876)

( 289 477)

(  482)
 40 166 
 2 902 
( 46 706)
 -
 147 255 
 104 665 
 21 988 
 15 913 
(  324)
 6 760 
( 6 876)

( 4 216)

Deferred  tax  assets  are  recognized  to  the  extent  they  are  expected  to  be  recovered  with  future  taxable  income.  The  bank  has 
evaluated  the  recoverability  of  the  deferred  tax  assets  considering  its  expectations  of  future  taxable  profits  until  2028.  The 
recoverability  of  deferred  tax  assets  covered  by  the  Special  Regime  applicable  to  Deferred  Tax  Assets  is  not  dependent  on  the 
generation of future taxable income. 

Total tax recognized

( 24 043)

(11.9)

0.3

( 4 216)

Recoverability analysis of deferred tax assets

The  assessment  of  the  recoverability  of  deferred  tax  assets  is  carried  out  annually.  On  December  31,  2021,  the  exercise  was 
Recoverability analysis of deferred tax assets 
performed  based  on  the  provisional  version  of  the  Medium  Term  Plan  ("MTP")  prepared  for  the  period  2022-2024,  preliminary 
assessed  by  the General  Supervisory  Board  in  December 2021  and  which,  after final  approval,  will  be  referred to the  European 
Deferred  tax  assets  are  recognized  to  the  extent  they  are  expected  to  be  recovered  with  future  taxable  income.  The  bank  has 
Central Bank in the end of March 2022. 
evaluated  the  recoverability  of  the  deferred  tax  assets  considering  its  expectations  of  future  taxable  profits  until  2028.  The 
recoverability  of  deferred  tax  assets  covered  by  the  Special  Regime  applicable  to  Deferred  Tax  Assets  is  not  dependent  on  the 
In the evaluation of the expectation of future taxable income generation in Portugal for the purposes of the above recovery exercise, 
generation of future taxable income. 
the following assumptions were also considered:  

of economic activity, which is strongly affected by the current pandemic situation. The growth in 
economic  activity  should  also  provide  a  return  to  commission  levels  to  values  similar  to  previous 
fiscal years;

•  Progressive recovery of interest rate benchmarks to positive levels;

Deferred  tax  assets  are  recognized  to  the  extent  they  are  expected  to  be  recovered  with  future 
taxable income. The bank has evaluated the recoverability of the deferred tax assets considering its 
expectations of future taxable profits until 2028. The recoverability of deferred tax assets covered by 
the  Special  Regime  applicable  to  Deferred  Tax  Assets  is  not  dependent  on  the  generation  of  future 
taxable income.

 

The assessment of the recoverability of deferred tax assets is carried out annually. On December 31, 
2021, the exercise was performed based on the provisional version of the Medium Term Plan (“MTP”) 
prepared  for  the  period  2022-2024,  preliminary  assessed  by  the  General  Supervisory  Board  in 
December 2021 and which, after final approval, will be referred to the European Central Bank in the end 
of March 2022.

 

The  assessment  of  the  recoverability  of  deferred  tax  assets  is  carried  out  annually.  On  December  31,  2021,  the  exercise  was 
performed  based  on  the  provisional  version  of  the  Medium  Term  Plan  ("MTP")  prepared  for  the  period  2022-2024,  preliminary 
assessed  by  the General  Supervisory  Board  in  December 2021  and  which,  after final  approval,  will  be  referred to the  European 
Central Bank in the end of March 2022. 

In addition to the detailed estimates up to 2024, it is assumed, thereafter an increase in pre-tax results at a rate of 2.60% 
from 2024; 
Financial results moderate growth compensating the expected cost of debt issuing to meet MREL requirements as well as 
the continued development of new lines of activity and the resumption of economic activity, which is strongly affected by the 
current pandemic situation. The growth in economic activity should also provide a return to commission levels to values 
similar to previous fiscal years; 

•  Operating costs reduction, based on specific cost reduction plans and the implementation of a new 
distribution model, reflecting the favorable effect of the decrease in the number of employees and 
branches and, generally, the simplification and increase in the efficiency of processes, focusing on 
the digital component; and

In the evaluation of the expectation of future taxable income generation in Portugal for the purposes of the above recovery exercise, 
the following assumptions were also considered:  

  Progressive recovery of interest rate benchmarks to positive levels; 
  Operating  costs  reduction,  based  on  specific  cost  reduction  plans  and  the  implementation  of  a  new  distribution  model, 
 
In addition to the detailed estimates up to 2024, it is assumed, thereafter an increase in pre-tax results at a rate of 2.60% 
reflecting the favorable effect of the decrease in the number of employees and branches and, generally, the simplification 
from 2024; 
and increase in the efficiency of processes, focusing on the digital component; and 
 
Financial results moderate growth compensating the expected cost of debt issuing to meet MREL requirements as well as 
  Credit impairment  charges in line  with the  evolution  of the  Bank's  activity  and  supported  by  macroeconomic  projections, 
the continued development of new lines of activity and the resumption of economic activity, which is strongly affected by the 
bearing in mind, in particular, the significant effort made in the last few years in the provisioning of the loan portfolio and the 
current pandemic situation. The growth in economic activity should also provide a return to commission levels to values 
progressive convergence towards gradually normalized risk costs. 
similar to previous fiscal years; 

•  Credit  impairment  charges  in  line  with  the  evolution  of  the  Bank’s  activity  and  supported  by 
macroeconomic projections, bearing in mind, in particular, the significant effort made in the last few 
years in the provisioning of the loan portfolio and the progressive convergence towards gradually 
normalized risk costs.

The evolution of the business plan used for this exercise is strongly conditioned by the evolution of the 
Covid-19 pandemic situation, whose evolution is difficult to predict.

In the evaluation of the expectation of future taxable income generation in Portugal for the purposes 
of the above recovery exercise, the following assumptions were also considered: 

• 

In addition to the detailed estimates up to 2024, it is assumed, thereafter an increase in pre-tax 
results at a rate of 2.60% from 2024;

•  Financial results moderate growth compensating the expected cost of debt issuing to meet MREL 
requirements  as  well  as  the  continued  development  of  new  lines  of  activity  and  the  resumption 

The evolution of the business plan used for this exercise is strongly conditioned by the evolution of the Covid-19 pandemic situation, 
whose evolution is difficult to predict. 

  Progressive recovery of interest rate benchmarks to positive levels; 
  Operating  costs  reduction,  based  on  specific  cost  reduction  plans  and  the  implementation  of  a  new  distribution  model, 
reflecting the favorable effect of the decrease in the number of employees and branches and, generally, the simplification 
and increase in the efficiency of processes, focusing on the digital component; and 

Depending on the analysis mentioned above, the amount of deferred taxes not recognized for tax losses, per year of expiry, is as 
follows: 

  Credit impairment  charges in line  with the  evolution  of the  Bank's  activity  and  supported  by  macroeconomic  projections, 
bearing in mind, in particular, the significant effort made in the last few years in the provisioning of the loan portfolio and the 
progressive convergence towards gradually normalized risk costs. 

(in thousands of Euros)

Depending  on  the  analysis  mentioned  above,  the  amount  of  deferred  taxes  not  recognized  for  tax 
losses, per year of expiry, is as follows:

The evolution of the business plan used for this exercise is strongly conditioned by the evolution of the Covid-19 pandemic situation, 
whose evolution is difficult to predict. 

Depending on the analysis mentioned above, the amount of deferred taxes not recognized for tax losses, per year of expiry, is as 
follows: 

2024-2026
2026 and forward

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 313 192 
1 163 678 

1 476 870 

 468 903 
1 124 790 

1 593 693 
(in thousands of Euros)

In addition, during the financial year 2020, the Bank became aware of the Tax Authority’s position with regards to adjustments resulting 
from the application of fair value to units in real estate investment funds and private equity funds. Such position implies that fair value 

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

2024-2026
2026 and forward

 313 192 
1 163 678 

1 476 870 

58 

 468 903 
1 124 790 

1 593 693 

In addition, during the financial year 2020, the Bank became aware of the Tax Authority’s position with regards to adjustments resulting 

from the application of fair value to units in real estate investment funds and private equity funds. Such position implies that fair value 

58 

375

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
adjustments to units of real estate investment funds and private equity funds do not contribute to the taxable profit in the respective 

year of booking. For the purpose of taxable income, such adjustments will only be accounted for  at the moment of the respective 
realization, namely upon sale of the participation units or liquidation of the funds. The overall amount of deferred tax assets relating 
to these temporary differences, not recognized in the balance sheet, on December 31, 2021 amounts to 333.5 million euros. 

Special Regime applicable to Deferred Tax Assets 

During  2014,  novobanco  adhered  to  the  Special  Regime  applicable  to  deferred  tax  assets,  after  a  favourable  decision  of  the 
Shareholders General Meeting. 
In addition, during the financial year 2020, the Bank became aware of the Tax Authority’s position with 
regards to adjustments resulting from the application of fair value to units in real estate investment 
funds and private equity funds. Such position implies that fair value adjustments to units of real estate 
investment  funds  and  private  equity  funds  do  not  contribute  to  the  taxable  profit  in  the  respective 
year of booking. For the purpose of taxable income, such adjustments will only be accounted for at 
the  moment  of  the  respective  realization,  namely  upon  sale  of  the  participation  units  or  liquidation 
of the funds. The overall amount of deferred tax assets relating to these temporary differences, not 
recognized in the balance sheet, on December 31, 2021 amounts to 333.5 million euros.

The changes to the mentioned above regime, introduced by Law No. 23/2016, of August 19, limited the temporal application of the 
above-mentioned negative expenses and equity variations, accounted for in the tax periods beginning on or after 1January 2016, as 
well as the associated deferred taxes. Thus, the deferred taxes covered by this special regime correspond only to expenses and 
negative equity variations calculated up to 31 December 2015. 

The  Special  Regime  applicable to  Deferred  Tax  Assets  approved  by Law  No.  61/2014,  of  26  August,  covers  deferred  tax  assets 
resulting  from  non-deduction  of  expenses  and  negative  equity  changes  related  to  impairment  losses  on  credit  and  with  post-
employment or long-term employee benefits. 

The changes to the mentioned above regime, introduced by Law No. 23/2016, of August 19, limited the 
temporal application of the above-mentioned negative expenses and equity variations, accounted for 
in the tax periods beginning on or after 1January 2016, as well as the associated deferred taxes. Thus, 
the deferred taxes covered by this special regime correspond only to expenses and negative equity 
variations calculated up to 31 December 2015.

Deferred tax assets covered by the above-mentioned regime are convertible into tax credits when the 
taxpayer records a negative net result in the respective tax period, or in case of liquidation by voluntary 
dissolution or insolvency decreed by court decision.

Special Regime applicable to Deferred Tax Assets

Deferred tax assets covered by the above-mentioned regime are convertible into tax credits when the taxpayer records a negative 
net result in the respective tax period, or in case of liquidation by voluntary dissolution or insolvency decreed by court decision. 

During  2014,  novobanco  adhered  to  the  Special  Regime  applicable  to  deferred  tax  assets,  after  a 
favourable decision of the Shareholders General Meeting.

To convert to a tax credit (other than by liquidation or insolvency), a special reserve should be created for the amount of the respective 
tax credit increased by 10%. The exercise of conversion rights results in the capital increase of the taxable person by incorporation 
of the special reserve and issuance of new common shares. This special reserve may not be distributed. 

The Special Regime applicable to Deferred Tax Assets approved by Law No. 61/2014, of 26 August, 
covers  deferred  tax  assets  resulting  from  non-deduction  of  expenses  and  negative  equity  changes 
related to impairment losses on credit and with post-employment or long-term employee benefits.

Following  the  determination  of  a  negative  net  income  for  the  years  between  2016  and  2020,  the 
deferred tax assets converted or estimated to be converted by reference to the deferred tax assets 
eligible at the balance sheet date are as follows:

Following the determination of a negative net income for the years between 2016 and 2020, the deferred tax assets converted or 
estimated to be converted by reference to the deferred tax assets eligible at the balance sheet date are as follows:  

To convert to a tax credit (other than by liquidation or insolvency), a special reserve should be created 
for the amount of the respective tax credit increased by 10%. The exercise of conversion rights results 
in the capital increase of the taxable person by incorporation of the special reserve and issuance of new 
common shares. This special reserve may not be distributed.

Tax credit

 124 721 

 110 922 

 161 974 

 127 575 

 99 474 

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

(in thousands of Euros)

As a result of Law No. 61/2014, the amount of deferred tax assets to be converted into a tax credit and the constitution of the special 
reserve shall be subject to certification by a statutory auditor, as well as to confirmation by the Tax and Customs Authority, within the 
scope of the review procedures for the assessment of the taxable income for the relevant tax periods. 

As a result of Law No. 61/2014, the amount of deferred tax assets to be converted into a tax credit and 
the constitution of the special reserve shall be subject to certification by a statutory auditor, as well as 
to confirmation by the Tax and Customs Authority, within the scope of the review procedures for the 
assessment of the taxable income for the relevant tax periods.

NOTE 28 – OTHER ASSETS 

As at  31 December 2021 and 2020, the caption Other assets is analyzed as follows: 

NOTE 28 – OTHER ASSETS
Collateral deposits placed
Derivative products
As at  31 December 2021 and 2020, the caption Other assets is analyzed as follows:
Collateral CLEARNET and VISA
Collateral deposits relating to reinsurance operations
Other collateral deposits

Recoverable government subsidies on mortgage loans
Public sector
Contingent Capital Agreement
Other debtors
Income receivable
Deferred costs
Precious metals, numismatics, medal collection and other liquid assets
Real estate properties a)
Equipment a)
Stock exchange transactions pending settlement 
Other assets

Impairment losses

Real estate properties a)

Equipment a)

Other

Other debtors - Shareholder loans, supplementary capital contributions

a) Real estate properties and equipment received in settlement of loans and discontinued

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 525 229 
 399 631 
 33 092 
 92 457 
  49 
 11 961 
 934 717 
 209 220 
 591 267 
 132 929 
 47 166 
 9 989 

 357 644 

 3 189 
 70 918 
 22 048 
2 916 277 

( 192 413)

( 2 180)

( 107 724)

( 58 108)

( 360 425)

2 555 852 

 806 215 
 655 952 
 33 092 
 117 127 
  45 
 6 527 
 683 882 
 598 312 
 553 668 
 61 212 
 51 569 
 9 677 

 500 917 

 3 488 
 60 917 
 54 689 
3 391 073 

( 267 438)

( 2 285)

( 109 538)

( 55 802)

( 435 063)

2 956 010 

59 

376

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
adjustments to units of real estate investment funds and private equity funds do not contribute to the taxable profit in the respective 

year of booking. For the purpose of taxable income, such adjustments will only be accounted for  at the moment of the respective 

realization, namely upon sale of the participation units or liquidation of the funds. The overall amount of deferred tax assets relating 

to these temporary differences, not recognized in the balance sheet, on December 31, 2021 amounts to 333.5 million euros. 

Special Regime applicable to Deferred Tax Assets 

During  2014,  novobanco  adhered  to  the  Special  Regime  applicable  to  deferred  tax  assets,  after  a  favourable  decision  of  the 

Shareholders General Meeting. 

The  Special  Regime  applicable to  Deferred  Tax  Assets  approved  by Law  No.  61/2014,  of  26  August,  covers  deferred  tax  assets 

resulting  from  non-deduction  of  expenses  and  negative  equity  changes  related  to  impairment  losses  on  credit  and  with  post-

employment or long-term employee benefits. 

The changes to the mentioned above regime, introduced by Law No. 23/2016, of August 19, limited the temporal application of the 

above-mentioned negative expenses and equity variations, accounted for in the tax periods beginning on or after 1January 2016, as 

well as the associated deferred taxes. Thus, the deferred taxes covered by this special regime correspond only to expenses and 

negative equity variations calculated up to 31 December 2015. 

Deferred tax assets covered by the above-mentioned regime are convertible into tax credits when the taxpayer records a negative 

net result in the respective tax period, or in case of liquidation by voluntary dissolution or insolvency decreed by court decision. 

To convert to a tax credit (other than by liquidation or insolvency), a special reserve should be created for the amount of the respective 

tax credit increased by 10%. The exercise of conversion rights results in the capital increase of the taxable person by incorporation 

of the special reserve and issuance of new common shares. This special reserve may not be distributed. 

Following the determination of a negative net income for the years between 2016 and 2020, the deferred tax assets converted or 

estimated to be converted by reference to the deferred tax assets eligible at the balance sheet date are as follows:  

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

(in thousands of Euros)

Tax credit

 124 721 

 110 922 

 161 974 

 127 575 

 99 474 

As a result of Law No. 61/2014, the amount of deferred tax assets to be converted into a tax credit and the constitution of the special 
reserve shall be subject to certification by a statutory auditor, as well as to confirmation by the Tax and Customs Authority, within the 
scope of the review procedures for the assessment of the taxable income for the relevant tax periods. 

NOTE 28 – OTHER ASSETS 

As at  31 December 2021 and 2020, the caption Other assets is analyzed as follows: 

Collateral deposits placed
Derivative products
Collateral CLEARNET and VISA
Collateral deposits relating to reinsurance operations
Other collateral deposits

Recoverable government subsidies on mortgage loans
Public sector
Contingent Capital Agreement
Other debtors
Income receivable
Deferred costs
Precious metals, numismatics, medal collection and other liquid assets
Real estate properties a)
Equipment a)
Stock exchange transactions pending settlement 
Other assets

Impairment losses

Real estate properties a)
Equipment a)
Other debtors - Shareholder loans, supplementary capital contributions
Other

a) Real estate properties and equipment received in settlement of loans and discontinued

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 525 229 
 399 631 
 33 092 
 92 457 
  49 
 11 961 
 934 717 
 209 220 
 591 267 
 132 929 
 47 166 
 9 989 

 357 644 

 3 189 
 70 918 
 22 048 
2 916 277 

( 192 413)
( 2 180)
( 107 724)
( 58 108)
( 360 425)

2 555 852 

 806 215 
 655 952 
 33 092 
 117 127 
  45 
 6 527 
 683 882 
 598 312 
 553 668 
 61 212 
 51 569 
 9 677 

 500 917 

 3 488 
 60 917 
 54 689 
3 391 073 

( 267 438)
( 2 285)
( 109 538)
( 55 802)
( 435 063)

2 956 010 

59 

The  caption  Collateral  deposits  placed  includes,  amongst  others,  deposits  made  by  the  Bank  as 
collateral  in  order  to  celebrate  certain  derivative  contracts  on  organized  markets  (margin  accounts) 
and on over the counter markets (Credit Support Annex – CSA). The CSAs take the form of collateral 
agreements  established  between  two  parties  negotiating  Over-the-Counter  derivatives  with  each 
other, with the main objective of providing protection against credit risk, defining for that purpose rules 
regarding collateral. Derivative transactions are regulated by the International Swaps and Derivatives 
Association  (ISDA)  and  have  minimum  risk  margin  that  may  change  according  to  the  ratings  of  the 
parties. 

As of 31 December 2021, the caption Other debtors includes, amongst others:

•  Euro 111.6 million of shareholder loans and supplementary capital contributions resulting from the 
assignment of loans and advances which are entirely provisioned (31 December 2020: Euro 111.6 
million, entirely provisioned);

•  Euro 60,5 million receivable relation to the sale operation of non-performing loans (Project NATA II) 

(31 December 2020: Euro 67.0 million);

•  Euro  1,1  million  of  receivables  related  to  the  property  sale  operation  carried  out  in  2019  (called 

“Project Sertorius”) (31 December 2020: Euro 21.8 million);

•  Euro  4,2  million  receivable  in  relation  to  the  sale  operation  of  non-performing  loans  in  2020 

(denominated “Project Carter”). (December 31, 2020: Euro 27,4 million) (see Note 22);

•  Euro 29.7 million of amounts receivable related to the transaction of sale of non-productive credits 

carried out in 2021 (denominated “Wilkinson Project”) (see Note 22);

•  Euro  50.0  million  of  receivables  related  to  the  sale  of  non-performing  loans  in  2021  (the  “Orion 

Project”) (see Note 22).

As at 31 December 2021, the caption Deferred costs includes the amount of Euro 36,855 thousand (31 
December 2020: Euro 40,800 thousand) related to the difference between the nominal amount of the 
loans and advances granted to bank employees under the Collective Labour Agreement (ACT) for the 
banking sector and their respective fair value at grant date, calculated in accordance with IFRS 9. This 
amount is charged to the income statement under staff costs over the lower of the remaining period 
to the maturity of the loan granted and the estimated remaining years of service life of the employee.

The securities transactions to be settled reflect the transactions with securities, recorded on the trade 
date, which were pending settlement, in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 6.10.

377

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The caption Collateral deposits placed includes, amongst others, deposits made by the Bank as collateral in order to celebrate certain 

derivative contracts on organized markets (margin accounts) and on over the counter markets (Credit Support Annex  – CSA). The 

CSAs take the form of collateral agreements established between two parties negotiating  Over-the-Counter derivatives with each 

other, with the main objective of providing protection against credit risk, defining for that purpose rules regarding collateral. Derivative 

transactions are regulated by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) and have minimum risk margin that may 

change according to the ratings of the parties.  

As of 31 December 2021, the caption Other debtors includes, amongst others: 

  Euro  111.6 million of shareholder  loans  and  supplementary  capital  contributions  resulting from  the  assignment  of loans  and 

advances which are entirely provisioned (31 December 2020: Euro 111.6 million, entirely provisioned),  

  Euro 60,5 million receivable relation to the sale operation of non-performing loans (Project NATA II) (31 December 2020: Euro 

67.0 million); 

2020: Euro 21.8 million); 

  Euro 1,1 million of receivables related to the property sale operation carried out in 2019 (called “Project Sertorius”) (31 December 

  Euro  4,2 million  receivable  in  relation to the  sale  operation of  non-performing  loans in  2020  (denominated  “Project  Carter”). 

  Euro  29.7  million  of  amounts  receivable  related  to  the  transaction  of  sale  of  non-productive  credits  carried  out  in  2021 

(December 31, 2020: Euro 27,4 million) (see Note 22); 

(denominated "Wilkinson Project") (see Note 22); 

  Euro 50.0 million of receivables related to the sale of non-performing loans in 2021 (the "Orion Project") (see Note 22). 

As at 31 December 2021, the caption Deferred costs includes the amount of Euro 36,855 thousand (31 December 2020: Euro 40,800 

thousand) related to the difference between the nominal amount of the loans and advances granted to  bank employees under the 

Collective Labour Agreement (ACT) for the banking sector and their respective fair value at grant date, calculated in accordance with 

IFRS 9. This amount is charged to the income statement under staff costs over the lower of the remaining period to the maturity of 

the loan granted and the estimated remaining years of service life of the employee. 

The  securities  transactions to  be  settled  reflect  the  transactions  with  securities, recorded  on the  trade  date,  which  were  pending 

settlement, in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 6.10. 

The captions of Real estate properties and Equipment relate to foreclosed assets through the recovery of loans and advances and 
to discontinued facilities, for which the Bank has the objective of immediate sale.  

The captions of Real estate properties and Equipment relate to foreclosed assets through the recovery 
of loans and advances and to discontinued facilities, for which the Bank has the objective of immediate 
sale. 

The bank implemented a plan aimed at the immediate sale of all real estate property recorded in Other assets, continuing its efforts 
to meet the sales program established, of which we highlight the following (i) the existence of a web site specifically aimed at the sale 
of real estate properties; (ii) the development and participation in real estate events both in Portugal and abroad; (iii) the establishment 
of protocols with several real estate agents; and (iv) the regular sponsorship of auctions. Despite its intention to sell these assets, the 
bank regularly requests the Bank of Portugal’s authorization, under article 114 of RGICSF, to extend the holding period for properties 
acquired on repayment of own credit. 

In the financial year of 2021, an impairment charge of Euro 4.2 million was recorded for the properties 
in  the  portfolio  (31  December  2020:  Euro  41.3  million).  Given  the  uncertainty  associated  with  the 
estimated  value  of  these  assets,  novobanco  considers  the  impacts  of  the  current  context  of  the 
Covid-19 pandemic as the assets are revalued.

In the financial year of 2021, an impairment charge of Euro 4.2 million was recorded for the properties in the portfolio (31 December 
2020:  Euro  41.3  million).  Given  the  uncertainty  associated  with  the  estimated  value  of  these  assets,  novobanco  considers  the 
impacts of the current context of the Covid-19 pandemic as the assets are revalued. 

As described in accounting policy 6.25, the Bank evaluates at each reporting date, the recoverability 
of these assets and assesses for signs of impairment, with impairment losses being recognized in the 
income statement. 

The  bank  implemented  a  plan  aimed  at  the  immediate  sale  of  all  real  estate  property  recorded  in 
Other assets, continuing its efforts to meet the sales program established, of which we highlight the 
following (i) the existence of a web site specifically aimed at the sale of real estate properties; (ii) the 
development and participation in real estate events both in Portugal and abroad; (iii) the establishment 
of protocols with several real estate agents; and (iv) the regular sponsorship of auctions. Despite its 
intention to sell these assets, the bank regularly requests the Bank of Portugal’s authorization, under 
article 114 of RGICSF, to extend the holding period for properties acquired on repayment of own credit.

The changes occurred in impairment losses are presented as follows: 

As described in accounting policy 6.25, the Bank evaluates at each reporting date, the recoverability of these assets and assesses 
for signs of impairment, with impairment losses being recognized in the income statement.  

The changes occurred in impairment losses are presented as follows:

Balance at the beginning of the exercise

Allocation for the exercise
Utilisation during the exercise
Write-back for the exercise
Foreign exchange differences and other

Balance at the end of the exercise

The changes occurred in the real estate properties were as follows:

The changes occurred in the real estate properties were as follows: 

Balance at the beginning of the exercise

Additions
Sales
Other movements (a)

Balance at the end of the exercise

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 435 063 

 17 543 
( 81 568)
( 13 857)
 3 244 

 360 425 

 480 046 

 53 588 
( 64 754)
( 11 427)
( 22 390)

 435 063 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 500 917 

 34 066 
( 123 600)
( 53 739)

 357 644 

 562 532 

 25 971 
( 69 901)
60 
( 17 685)

 500 917 

(a) Includes 50,208 thousand euros of real estate assets sold to the Group's Real Estate Funds, with an associated gain of 4.1 million euros.

As of 31 December 2021 and 2020, the detail of the real estate properties included in Other assets, by type, is as follows: 

As of 31 December 2021 and 2020, the detail of the real estate properties included in Other assets, by 
type, is as follows:

31.12.2021

Number of 
properties

Gross value

 Impairment

Net book value

(in thousands of Euros)

Fair value of 
assets (b)

 40 333 
 150 231 
 190 564 

 65 410 
 97 329 
 4 133 
 166 872 

  208 

 11 372 
 109 444 
 120 816 

 36 906 
 27 877 
 1 176 
 65 959 

 5 638 

 28 961 
 40 787 
 69 748 

 28 504 
 69 452 
 2 957 
 100 913 

 26 497 
 43 554 
 70 051 

 30 604 
 78 833 
 2 994 
 112 431 

( 5 430)

( 5 430)

378

Land

Urban
Rural

Buildings constructed

Commercial
Residential
Others

Others (a)

Buildings constructed

Land

Urban

Rural

Commercial

Residential

Others

Others (a)

  73 
  58 
  131 

  336 
 1 118 
  134 
 1 588 

- 

  257 

  192 

  449 

  813 

 1 408 

- 

- 

(a) the net book value in this item is negative due to the fact that costs with real estate sales are imputed

(b) Determined in accordance with accounting policy mentioned in Note 6.18

 1 719 

 357 644 

 192 413 

 165 231 

 177 052 

Number of 

properties

Gross value

 Impairment

Net book value

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Fair value of 

assets (b)

 32 033 

 189 977 

 222 010 

 145 717 

 133 048 

- 

 11 451 

 142 038 

 153 489 

 71 766 

 35 853 

- 

 20 582 

 47 939 

 68 521 

 73 951 

 97 195 

- 

 21 613 

 48 860 

 70 473 

 75 800 

 107 511 

- 

 2 221 

 278 765 

 107 619 

 171 146 

 183 311 

  142 

 6 330 

( 6 188)

( 6 188)

 2 670 

 500 917 

 267 438 

 233 479 

 247 596 

(a) the net book value in this item is negative due to the fact that costs with real estate sales are imputed

(b) Determined in accordance with accounting policy mentioned in Note 6.18

61 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The changes occurred in the real estate properties were as follows: 

Balance at the beginning of the exercise

Additions

Sales

Other movements (a)

Balance at the end of the exercise

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 500 917 

 34 066 

( 123 600)

( 53 739)

 357 644 

 562 532 

 25 971 

( 69 901)

( 17 685)

 500 917 

(a) Includes 50,208 thousand euros of real estate assets sold to the Group's Real Estate Funds, with an associated gain of 4.1 million euros.

As of 31 December 2021 and 2020, the detail of the real estate properties included in Other assets, by type, is as follows: 

Land

Urban
Rural

Buildings constructed

Commercial
Residential
Others

Others (a)

Number of 
properties

Gross value

 Impairment

Net book value

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

Fair value of 
assets (b)

  73 
  58 
  131 

  336 
 1 118 
  134 
 1 588 

- 

 40 333 
 150 231 
 190 564 

 65 410 
 97 329 
 4 133 
 166 872 

  208 

 11 372 
 109 444 
 120 816 

 36 906 
 27 877 
 1 176 
 65 959 

 5 638 

 28 961 
 40 787 
 69 748 

 28 504 
 69 452 
 2 957 
 100 913 

 26 497 
 43 554 
 70 051 

 30 604 
 78 833 
 2 994 
 112 431 

( 5 430)

( 5 430)

 1 719 

 357 644 

 192 413 

 165 231 

 177 052 

(a) the net book value in this item is negative due to the fact that costs with real estate sales are imputed

(b) Determined in accordance with accounting policy mentioned in Note 6.18

Land

Urban
Rural

Buildings constructed

Commercial
Residential
Others

Others (a)

Number of 
properties

Gross value

 Impairment

Net book value

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Fair value of 
assets (b)

  257 
  192 
  449 

  813 
 1 408 
- 
 2 221 

- 

 32 033 
 189 977 
 222 010 

 145 717 
 133 048 
- 
 278 765 

 11 451 
 142 038 
 153 489 

 71 766 
 35 853 
- 
 107 619 

 20 582 
 47 939 
 68 521 

 73 951 
 97 195 
- 
 171 146 

 21 613 
 48 860 
 70 473 

 75 800 
 107 511 
- 
 183 311 

  142 

 6 330 

( 6 188)

( 6 188)

 2 670 

 500 917 

 267 438 

 233 479 

 247 596 

(a) the net book value in this item is negative due to the fact that costs with real estate sales are imputed

(b) Determined in accordance with accounting policy mentioned in Note 6.18

The detail of real estate properties included in Other Assets, by ageing, is as follows:

379

61 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The detail of real estate properties included in Other Assets, by ageing, is as follows: 

Land

Urban
Rural

Buildings constructed

Commercial
Residential
Other

Others (a)

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

Up to 1 year

1 to 2.5 years 2.5 to 5 years

More than 5 
years

Total net book 
value

 15 945 
  14 
 15 959 

 1 309 
 3 492 
  6 
 4 807 

  92 
  71 
  163 

 2 562 
 4 721 
 2 509 
 9 792 

  5 

( 5 435)

  33 
 14 525 
 14 558 

 8 339 
 19 574 
  173 
 28 086 

- 

 12 891 
 26 177 
 39 068 

 16 294 
 41 665 
  269 
 58 228 

 28 961 
 40 787 
 69 748 

 28 504 
 69 452 
 2 957 
 100 913 

- 

( 5 430)

 20 771 

 4 520 

 42 644 

 97 296 

 165 231 

(a) the net book value in this item is negative due to the fact that costs with real estate sales are imputed

Land

Urban
Rural

Buildings constructed

Commercial
Residential
Other

Others (a)

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Up to 1 year

1 to 2.5 years 2.5 to 5 years

More than 5 
years

Total net book 
value

  76 
  139 
  215 

 10 934 
 7 273 
- 
 18 207 

( 6 188)

 2 110 
 2 730 
 4 840 

 19 978 
 15 558 
- 
 35 536 

- 

 10 565 
 15 370 
 25 935 

 23 163 
 26 024 
- 
 49 187 

- 

 7 831 
 29 700 
 37 531 

 19 876 
 48 340 
- 
 68 216 

 20 582 
 47 939 
 68 521 

 73 951 
 97 195 
- 
 171 146 

- 

( 6 188)

 12 234 

 40 376 

 75 122 

 105 747 

 233 479 

(a) the net book value in this item is negative due to the fact that costs with real estate sales are imputed

As at 31 December 2021, the amount related to discontinued facilities included in the caption Real estate properties amounts to Euro 
9,848 thousand (31 December 2020: Euro 15,917 thousand), having the bank recorded impairment losses for these assets in the 
total amount of Euro 4,863 thousand (31 December 2020: Euro 8,273 thousand).  

As  at  31  December  2021,  the  amount  related  to  discontinued  facilities  included  in  the  caption  Real 
estate properties amounts to Euro 9,848 thousand (31 December 2020: Euro 15,917 thousand), having 
the bank recorded impairment losses for these assets in the total amount of Euro 4,863 thousand (31 
December 2020: Euro 8,273 thousand). 

NOTE  29  –  NON-CURRENT  ASSETS  AND  DISPOSAL  GROUPS  FOR  SALE  CLASSIFIED  AS  HELD  FOR  SALE  AND 
LIABILITIES INCLUDED IN DISPOSAL GROUPS CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE 

This item on 31 December 2021 and 2020, is analyzed as follows: 

Assets of discontinued operations

Banco Well Link (anterior NB Ásia)
Banco Delle Tre Venezie
ESEGUR

novobanco - Spain branch

Ijar Leasing Algerie

Others

Impairment losses

Banco Delle Tre Venezie

ESEGUR

novobanco - Spain branch

Ijar Leasing Algerie

Others

380

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

Assets

Liabilities

Assets

Liabilities

 2 039 
- 
- 

- 

 12 597 

  50 

 14 686 

- 

- 

- 

( 8 035)

(  50)

( 8 085)

 6 601 

 1 883 
 8 926 
 9 634 

- 

 2 150 

( 6 626)

( 4 460)

( 166 000)

- 

( 2 150)

( 179 236)

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

62 

1 725 555 

2 007 770 

1 748 148 

2 007 770 

1 568 912 

2 007 770 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The detail of real estate properties included in Other Assets, by ageing, is as follows: 

Buildings constructed

Land

Urban

Rural

Commercial

Residential

Other

Others (a)

Buildings constructed

Land

Urban

Rural

Commercial

Residential

Other

Others (a)

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

Up to 1 year

1 to 2.5 years 2.5 to 5 years

More than 5 

Total net book 

years

value

 15 945 

  14 

 15 959 

 1 309 

 3 492 

  6 

 4 807 

  92 

  71 

  163 

 2 562 

 4 721 

 2 509 

 9 792 

 12 891 

 26 177 

 39 068 

 16 294 

 41 665 

  269 

 58 228 

 28 961 

 40 787 

 69 748 

 28 504 

 69 452 

 2 957 

 100 913 

  5 

( 5 435)

- 

( 5 430)

 20 771 

 4 520 

 42 644 

 97 296 

 165 231 

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Up to 1 year

1 to 2.5 years 2.5 to 5 years

More than 5 

Total net book 

years

value

  33 

 14 525 

 14 558 

 8 339 

 19 574 

  173 

 28 086 

- 

 10 565 

 15 370 

 25 935 

 23 163 

 26 024 

- 

- 

 7 831 

 29 700 

 37 531 

 19 876 

 48 340 

- 

- 

 20 582 

 47 939 

 68 521 

 73 951 

 97 195 

- 

( 6 188)

  76 

  139 

  215 

 10 934 

 7 273 

- 

 18 207 

( 6 188)

 2 110 

 2 730 

 4 840 

 19 978 

 15 558 

- 

- 

 35 536 

 49 187 

 68 216 

 171 146 

(a) the net book value in this item is negative due to the fact that costs with real estate sales are imputed

(a) the net book value in this item is negative due to the fact that costs with real estate sales are imputed

 12 234 

 40 376 

 75 122 

 105 747 

 233 479 

As at 31 December 2021, the amount related to discontinued facilities included in the caption Real estate properties amounts to Euro 
9,848 thousand (31 December 2020: Euro 15,917 thousand), having the bank recorded impairment losses for these assets in the 
total amount of Euro 4,863 thousand (31 December 2020: Euro 8,273 thousand).  

NOTE 29 – NON-CURRENT ASSETS AND DISPOSAL GROUPS FOR SALE CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE 
NOTE  29  –  NON-CURRENT  ASSETS  AND  DISPOSAL  GROUPS  FOR  SALE  CLASSIFIED  AS  HELD  FOR  SALE  AND 
AND LIABILITIES INCLUDED IN DISPOSAL GROUPS CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE
LIABILITIES INCLUDED IN DISPOSAL GROUPS CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE 
This item on 31 December 2021 and 2020, is analyzed as follows:

This item on 31 December 2021 and 2020, is analyzed as follows: 

Assets of discontinued operations

Banco Well Link (anterior NB Ásia)
Banco Delle Tre Venezie
ESEGUR
novobanco - Spain branch
Ijar Leasing Algerie
Others

Impairment losses

Banco Delle Tre Venezie
ESEGUR
novobanco - Spain branch
Ijar Leasing Algerie
Others

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

Assets

Liabilities

Assets

Liabilities

 2 039 
- 
- 
- 
 12 597 
  50 
 14 686 

- 
- 
- 
( 8 035)
(  50)
( 8 085)

 6 601 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

 1 883 
 8 926 
 9 634 
1 725 555 
- 
 2 150 
1 748 148 

( 6 626)
( 4 460)
( 166 000)
- 
( 2 150)
( 179 236)

- 
- 
- 
2 007 770 
- 
- 
2 007 770 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

1 568 912 

2 007 770 

Other non-current assets held for sale include shareholdings and respective shareholder loans, which 
were reclassified to this caption under IFRS 5.

Other non-current assets held for sale include shareholdings and respective shareholder loans, which were reclassified to this caption 
under IFRS 5. 
Other non-current assets held for sale include shareholdings and respective shareholder loans, which were reclassified to this caption 
The impairment movement for non-current Assets for disposal classified as held for sale is as follow:
under IFRS 5. 
The impairment movement for non-current Assets for disposal classified as held for sale is as follow: 

62 

The impairment movement for non-current Assets for disposal classified as held for sale is as follow: 

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020
(in thousands of Euros)

Balance at the beginning of the exercise

Allocation / (reversals) for the exercise
Balance at the beginning of the exercise
Utilizations
Allocation / (reversals) for the exercise
Exchange differences and other
Utilizations
Balance at the end of the exercise
Exchange differences and other

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the results from discontinued operations is as follows:

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the results from discontinued operations is as follows: 

Balance at the end of the exercise

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the results from discontinued operations is as follows: 

Results from discontinued operations

Results from discontinued operations

novobanco - Spain branch
GNB Seguros
novobanco - Spain branch
GNB Seguros

31.12.2021

 179 236 

31.12.2020

 8 776 

 10 000 
 179 236 
( 164 954)
 10 000 
( 16 197)
( 164 954)
 8 085 
( 16 197)

 8 085 

 170 460 
 8 776 
- 
 170 460 
- 
- 
 179 236 
- 

 179 236 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

  1 091 
- 
  1 091 
  1 091 
- 

31.12.2020

(  40 623)
  11 869 
(  40 623)
(  28 754)
  11 869 

381

During 2021 the associate Ijar Leasing Algérie was transferred to non-current assets held for sale as it is in the process of selling 
assets with a view to their disposal in the short term. The associates ESEGUR and Multipessoal were transferred from non-current 
During 2021 the associate Ijar Leasing Algérie was transferred to non-current assets held for sale as it is in the process of selling 
assets held for sale to investments in  associates and the investment in Banco Delle Tre Venezie was transferred to assets at fair 
assets with a view to their disposal in the short term. The associates ESEGUR and Multipessoal were transferred from non-current 
value through other comprehensive income, as the sale processes are not active at financial year end. 
assets held for sale to investments in  associates and the investment in Banco Delle Tre Venezie was transferred to assets at fair 
value through other comprehensive income, as the sale processes are not active at financial year end. 
Spanish Branch 
Following  the  accounting  policy  followed  by  the  Bank,  and  in  accordance  with  IFRS5  5  -  Non-current  assets  held  for  sale  and 
Spanish Branch 
discontinued operations, during 2020 the Bank transferred its activity in Spain to the caption Non-current assets and disposal groups 
Following  the  accounting  policy  followed  by  the  Bank,  and  in  accordance  with  IFRS5  5  -  Non-current  assets  held  for  sale  and 
classified as held for sale, as it is expected that its value will be recovered through a sale transaction and this is highly probable, and 

  1 091 

(  28 754)

discontinued operations, during 2020 the Bank transferred its activity in Spain to the caption Non-current assets and disposal groups 

the  respective  assets  are  in  immediate  sale  conditions.  The  determination  of  fair  value  less  costs  of  sale,  carried  out  by  an 

classified as held for sale, as it is expected that its value will be recovered through a sale transaction and this is highly probable, and 

independent  external  entity, took  into  consideration the  amounts  received  from potential  parties interested  in  partial  sales  of  this 

the  respective  assets  are  in  immediate  sale  conditions.  The  determination  of  fair  value  less  costs  of  sale,  carried  out  by  an 

activity, the cost of sale of selected credit portfolios, and the cost of discontinuing the remaining residual  activity, and resulted in a 

independent  external  entity, took  into  consideration the  amounts  received  from potential  parties interested  in  partial  sales  of  this 

need for impairment of 166.0 million euros.  

activity, the cost of sale of selected credit portfolios, and the cost of discontinuing the remaining residual  activity, and resulted in a 

need for impairment of 166.0 million euros.  

On April 2, 2021, novobanco entered into an agreement to sell a number of assets and liabilities of the Spanish Branch with ABANCA 

CORPORACIÓN BANCARIA, S.A, which was completed on November 30, 2021 with the derecognition of the assets and liabilities 

On April 2, 2021, novobanco entered into an agreement to sell a number of assets and liabilities of the Spanish Branch with ABANCA 

sold.  The  assets  and  liabilities  excluded  from  this  transaction,  of residual  value, remained  in the  branch's balance  sheet, having 

CORPORACIÓN BANCARIA, S.A, which was completed on November 30, 2021 with the derecognition of the assets and liabilities 

integrated the consolidation perimeter of novobanco, as presented below: 

sold.  The  assets  and  liabilities  excluded  from  this  transaction,  of residual  value, remained  in the  branch's balance  sheet, having 

(in thousands of Euros)

integrated the consolidation perimeter of novobanco, as presented below: 

Sold Assets / 

Liabilities

Sold Assets / 

Liabilities

Assets / Liabilities 

remaining in the 

(in thousands of Euros)

Assets / Liabilities 

Branch

remaining in the 

Branch

Assets

Assets

Cash, cash balances at Central Banks and other demand deposits

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets at amortized cost

Cash, cash balances at Central Banks and other demand deposits

Deposits

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates

Financial assets at amortized cost

Current tax assets

Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates

Tax assets 

Deposits

Deferred tax assets

Tax assets 

Other assets

Current tax assets

Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale

Deferred tax assets

Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale

Resources from Central Banks and other credit institutions

Other liabilities

Resources from Central Banks and other credit institutions

Liabilities included in disposal groups classified as held for sale

Liabilities included in disposal groups classified as held for sale

Results attributable to shareholders of the parent company

Total Liabilities and Equity

Results attributable to shareholders of the parent company

Total Assets

Other assets

Liabilities

Total Assets

Provisions

Liabilities

Provisions

Total Liabilities

Other liabilities

Equity

Other reserves

Total Liabilities

Equity

Total Equity

Other reserves

Total Equity

Total Liabilities and Equity

The completion of this transaction had no impact on the income statement at the date of derecognition, since there was a provision 

( 1 757 140)

  89 650 

recorded in the balance sheet for 176 million euros (of which 10 million euros reinforced already during 2021), which was partially 

The completion of this transaction had no impact on the income statement at the date of derecognition, since there was a provision 

recorded in the balance sheet for 176 million euros (of which 10 million euros reinforced already during 2021), which was partially 

(  462 796)

(  462 796)

(  462 796)

(  462 796)

( 1 294 344)

( 1 757 140)

( 1 294 344)

( 1 757 140)

( 1 757 140)

( 1 757 140)

( 1 757 140)

( 1 757 140)

( 1 757 140)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  5 000 

  2 751 

  33 794 

  5 000 

  33 794 

  2 751 

   604 

  33 794 

  37 910 

  33 794 

  11 929 

   604 

  25 981 

  37 910 

  9 591 

  11 929 

- 

  25 981 

  89 650 

  9 591 

- 

  33 885 

  89 650 

  6 611 

  28 259 

  33 885 

- 

  6 611 

  68 755 

  28 259 

- 

  19 804 

  68 755 

  1 091 

  20 895 

  19 804 

  89 650 

  1 091 

  20 895 

63 

63 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other non-current assets held for sale include shareholdings and respective shareholder loans, which were reclassified to this caption 

under IFRS 5. 

The impairment movement for non-current Assets for disposal classified as held for sale is as follow: 

Balance at the beginning of the exercise

Allocation / (reversals) for the exercise

Utilizations

Exchange differences and other

Balance at the end of the exercise

Results from discontinued operations

novobanco - Spain branch

GNB Seguros

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the results from discontinued operations is as follows: 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 179 236 

 10 000 

( 164 954)

( 16 197)

 8 776 

 170 460 

- 

- 

 8 085 

 179 236 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

  1 091 

- 

(  40 623)

  11 869 

  1 091 

(  28 754)

During 2021 the associate Ijar Leasing Algérie was transferred to non-current assets held for sale as it is in the process of selling 
assets with a view to their disposal in the short term. The associates ESEGUR and Multipessoal were transferred from non-current 
assets held for sale to investments in  associates and the investment in Banco Delle Tre Venezie was transferred to assets at fair 
value through other comprehensive income, as the sale processes are not active at financial year end. 

During 2021 the associate Ijar Leasing Algérie was transferred to non-current assets held for sale as it 
is in the process of selling assets with a view to their disposal in the short term. The associates ESEGUR 
and Multipessoal were transferred from non-current assets held for sale to investments in associates 
and the investment in Banco Delle Tre Venezie was transferred to assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income, as the sale processes are not active at financial year end.

Spanish Branch 
Following  the  accounting  policy  followed  by  the  Bank,  and  in  accordance  with  IFRS5  5  -  Non-current  assets  held  for  sale  and 
discontinued operations, during 2020 the Bank transferred its activity in Spain to the caption Non-current assets and disposal groups 
classified as held for sale, as it is expected that its value will be recovered through a sale transaction and this is highly probable, and 
the  respective  assets  are  in  immediate  sale  conditions.  The  determination  of  fair  value  less  costs  of  sale,  carried  out  by  an 
independent  external  entity, took  into  consideration the  amounts  received  from potential  parties interested  in  partial  sales  of  this 
activity, the cost of sale of selected credit portfolios, and the cost of discontinuing the remaining residual  activity, and resulted in a 
need for impairment of 166.0 million euros.  

assets are in immediate sale conditions. The determination of fair value less costs of sale, carried out 
by an independent external entity, took into consideration the amounts received from potential parties 
interested  in  partial  sales  of  this  activity,  the  cost  of  sale  of  selected  credit  portfolios,  and  the  cost 
of discontinuing the remaining residual activity, and resulted in a need for impairment of 166.0 million 
euros. 

Spanish Branch
Following the accounting policy followed by the Bank, and in accordance with IFRS5 5 - Non-current 
assets held for sale and discontinued operations, during 2020 the Bank transferred its activity in Spain 
to the caption Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale, as it is expected that 
its value will be recovered through a sale transaction and this is highly probable, and the respective 

On April 2, 2021, novobanco entered into an agreement to sell a number of assets and liabilities of the Spanish Branch with ABANCA 
CORPORACIÓN BANCARIA, S.A, which was completed on November 30, 2021 with the derecognition of the assets and liabilities 
sold.  The  assets  and  liabilities  excluded  from  this  transaction,  of residual  value, remained  in the  branch's balance  sheet, having 
integrated the consolidation perimeter of novobanco, as presented below: 

On April 2, 2021, novobanco entered into an agreement to sell a number of assets and liabilities of the 
Spanish  Branch  with  ABANCA  CORPORACIÓN  BANCARIA,  S.A,  which  was  completed  on  November 
30,  2021  with  the  derecognition  of  the  assets  and  liabilities  sold.  The  assets  and  liabilities  excluded 
from this transaction, of residual value, remained in the branch’s balance sheet, having integrated the 
consolidation perimeter of novobanco, as presented below:

Assets

Cash, cash balances at Central Banks and other demand deposits
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets at amortized cost

Deposits

Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates
Tax assets 

Current tax assets
Deferred tax assets

Other assets
Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale

Total Assets
Liabilities

Resources from Central Banks and other credit institutions
Provisions
Other liabilities
Liabilities included in disposal groups classified as held for sale

Total Liabilities
Equity

Other reserves
Results attributable to shareholders of the parent company

Total Equity
Total Liabilities and Equity

Sold Assets / 
Liabilities

(in thousands of Euros)
Assets / Liabilities 
remaining in the 
Branch

- 
- 
(  462 796)
(  462 796)
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
( 1 294 344)
( 1 757 140)

- 
- 
- 
( 1 757 140)
( 1 757 140)

- 
- 
- 
( 1 757 140)

  5 000 
  2 751 
  33 794 
  33 794 
   604 
  37 910 
  11 929 
  25 981 
  9 591 
- 
  89 650 

  33 885 
  6 611 
  28 259 
- 
  68 755 

  19 804 
  1 091 
  20 895 
  89 650 

The completion of this transaction had no impact on the income statement at the date of derecognition, since there was a provision 
recorded in the balance sheet for 176 million euros (of which 10 million euros reinforced already during 2021), which was partially 

The completion of this transaction had no impact on the income statement at the date of derecognition, 
since there was a provision recorded in the balance sheet for 176 million euros (of which 10 million euros 
reinforced already during 2021), which was partially used. The remaining amount of 15.2 million euros 
was transferred to Provisions for other contingencies related to this transaction (advisory costs, tax 
contingencies and other possible claims).

63 

382

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
used. The remaining amount of 15.2 million euros was transferred to Provisions for other contingencies related to this  transaction 
used. The remaining amount of 15.2 million euros was transferred to Provisions for other contingencies related to this  transaction 
(advisory costs, tax contingencies and other possible claims).  
(advisory costs, tax contingencies and other possible claims).  

NOTE 30 – FINANCIAL LIABILITIES MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST
This caption as at 31 December 2021 and 2020 is analyzed as follows:

This caption as at 31 December 2021 and 2020 is analyzed as follows: 
This caption as at 31 December 2021 and 2020 is analyzed as follows: 

NOTE 30 – FINANCIAL LIABILITIES MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST 
NOTE 30 – FINANCIAL LIABILITIES MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST 

Deposits from Central Banks and Other credit institutions
Deposits from Central Banks and Other credit institutions
Due to customers
Due to customers
Debt securities issued, subordinated debt and liabilities associated to transferred assets
Debt securities issued, subordinated debt and liabilities associated to transferred assets
Other financial liabilities
Other financial liabilities

Deposits from Central Banks and other credit institutions 
Deposits from Central Banks and other credit institutions 

(in thousands of Euros)
(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021
31.12.2021

31.12.2020
31.12.2020

 11 497 829 
 11 497 829 
 26 997 858 
 26 997 858 
 1 479 066 
 1 479 066 
  371 609 
  371 609 

 10 778 468 
 10 778 468 
 25 778 507 
 25 778 507 
  974 996 
  974 996 
  364 013 
  364 013 

 40 346 362 
 40 346 362 

 37 895 984 
 37 895 984 

Deposits from Central Banks and other credit institutions
The balance of Deposits from Central Banks and other credit institutions is composed, as to its nature, 
as follows:

The balance of Deposits from Central Banks and other credit institutions is composed, as to its nature, as follows: 
The balance of Deposits from Central Banks and other credit institutions is composed, as to its nature, as follows: 

Deposits from Central Banks
Deposits from Central Banks

From the European System of Central Banks
From the European System of Central Banks

Deposits
Deposits
Other funds
Other funds

Deposits from Other credit institutions
Deposits from Other credit institutions

Domestic
Domestic

Deposits
Deposits
Other funds
Other funds

Foreign
Foreign

Deposits
Deposits
Loans
Loans
Operations with repurchase agreements
Operations with repurchase agreements
Other resources
Other resources

(in thousands of Euros)
(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021
31.12.2021

31.12.2020
31.12.2020

  53 126 
  53 126 
 7 954 000 
 7 954 000 
8 007 126 
8 007 126 

 29 030 
 29 030 
7 004 000 
7 004 000 
7 033 030 
7 033 030 

  968 975 
  968 975 
  24 534 
  24 534 
 993 509 
 993 509 

  426 711 
  426 711 
  531 973 
  531 973 
 1 529 847 
 1 529 847 
  8 663 
  8 663 
2 497 194 
2 497 194 

3 490 703 
3 490 703 

11 497 829 
11 497 829 

  889 876 
  889 876 
  4 792 
  4 792 
 894 668 
 894 668 

  624 873 
  624 873 
  596 534 
  596 534 
 1 625 724 
 1 625 724 
  3 639 
  3 639 
2 850 770 
2 850 770 

3 745 438 
3 745 438 

10 778 468 
10 778 468 

As at 31 December 2021, the caption funds from the European System of Central Banks includes Euro 7 
954 million covered by Bank financial assets pledged as collateral, as part of the third series of longer-
term refinancing operations of the European Central Bank (TLTRO III) (31 December 2020: Euro 7 004 
million).  The  bonus  introduced  by  the  ECB  in  the  interest  rate  of  these  transactions,  in  accordance 
with the provisions of IAS 20, is being deducted from financing costs on a linear basis for accounting 
purposes, taking into account the Bank’s expectation of complying with the eligibility requirements set 
by the ECB.

As at 31 December 2021, the caption funds from the European System of Central Banks includes Euro 7 954 million covered by 
As at 31 December 2021, the caption funds from the European System of Central Banks includes Euro 7 954 million covered by 
Bank financial assets pledged as collateral, as part of the third series of longer-term refinancing operations of the European Central 
Bank financial assets pledged as collateral, as part of the third series of longer-term refinancing operations of the European Central 
Bank  (TLTRO  III)  (31  December  2020:  Euro  7 004  million).  The  bonus  introduced  by  the  ECB  in  the  interest  rate  of  these 
Bank  (TLTRO  III)  (31  December  2020:  Euro  7 004  million).  The  bonus  introduced  by  the  ECB  in  the  interest  rate  of  these 
transactions, in accordance with the provisions of IAS 20, is being deducted from financing costs on a linear basis for accounting 
transactions, in accordance with the provisions of IAS 20, is being deducted from financing costs on a linear basis for accounting 
purposes, taking into account the Bank's expectation of complying with the eligibility requirements set by the ECB. 
purposes, taking into account the Bank's expectation of complying with the eligibility requirements set by the ECB. 

The balance of the caption Repurchase agreements operations corresponds to the sale of securities 
with purchasing agreement (repos), recorded in accordance with the accounting policy mentioned in 
Note 6.21.

The balance of the caption Repurchase agreements operations corresponds to the sale of securities with purchasing agreement 
The balance of the caption Repurchase agreements operations corresponds to the sale of securities with purchasing agreement 
(repos), recorded in accordance with the accounting policy mentioned in Note 6.21. 
(repos), recorded in accordance with the accounting policy mentioned in Note 6.21. 

The breakdown of Resources of Central Banks and other credit institutions, by residual maturity, as at 
31 December  2021 and 2020, is as follows:

383

64 

64 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The breakdown of Resources of Central Banks and other credit institutions, by residual maturity, as  at 31 December  2021 and 
2020, is as follows: 

The breakdown of Resources of Central Banks and other credit institutions, by residual maturity, as  at 31 December  2021 and 
(in thousands of Euros)
The breakdown of Resources of Central Banks and other credit institutions, by residual maturity, as  at 31 December  2021 and 
2020, is as follows: 
2020, is as follows: 

31.12.2021

Deposits from Central Banks

Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
Deposits from Central Banks
Deposits from Central Banks
From 1 to 5 years
Up to 3 months
Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years
From 1 to 5 years
Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years
Up to 3 months
Up to 3 months
More than 5 years
From 3 months to 1 year
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years
From 1 to 5 years
More than 5 years
More than 5 years

 Deposits from Other Credit Institutions

 Deposits from Other Credit Institutions
 Deposits from Other Credit Institutions

The analysis of repurchase agreements operations, by residual maturity, is as follows: 

31.12.2020
(in thousands of Euros)
(in thousands of Euros)
31.12.2020
31.12.2020

  29 030 
- 
 7 004 000 
  29 030 
  29 030 
 7 033 030 
- 
- 
 7 004 000 
 7 004 000 
 7 033 030 
 1 420 031 
 7 033 030 
  666 868 
 1 087 233 
 1 420 031 
 1 420 031 
  571 306 
  666 868 
  666 868 
 3 745 438 
 1 087 233 
 1 087 233 
  571 306 
10 778 468 
  571 306 
 3 745 438 
 3 745 438 
10 778 468 
10 778 468 
(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020
(in thousands of Euros)
(in thousands of Euros)
31.12.2020
31.12.2020

  225 507 
  350 014 
 1 050 203 
  225 507 
  225 507 
  350 014 
1 625 724 
  350 014 
 1 050 203 
 1 050 203 
1 625 724 
1 625 724 

31.12.2021
31.12.2021

  53 126 
 1 627 000 
 6 327 000 
  53 126 
  53 126 
 8 007 126 
 1 627 000 
 1 627 000 
 6 327 000 
 6 327 000 
 8 007 126 
 1 487 742 
 8 007 126 
 1 287 514 
  181 609 
 1 487 742 
 1 487 742 
  533 838 
 1 287 514 
 1 287 514 
 3 490 703 
  181 609 
  181 609 
  533 838 
11 497 829 
  533 838 
 3 490 703 
 3 490 703 
11 497 829 
11 497 829 

31.12.2021
31.12.2021

  679 782 
  850 065 
- 
  679 782 
  679 782 
  850 065 
1 529 847 
  850 065 
- 
- 
1 529 847 
1 529 847 

Foreign

Foreign
Foreign

Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years
Up to 3 months
Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years
From 1 to 5 years

Due to customers 

The analysis of repurchase agreements operations, by residual maturity, is as follows:

The analysis of repurchase agreements operations, by residual maturity, is as follows: 
The analysis of repurchase agreements operations, by residual maturity, is as follows: 

31.12.2021

Due to customers
The balance of Deposits due to costumers is composed, as to its nature, as follows:

The balance of Deposits due to costumers is composed, as to its nature, as follows: 
Due to customers 
Due to customers 
The balance of Deposits due to costumers is composed, as to its nature, as follows: 
The balance of Deposits due to costumers is composed, as to its nature, as follows: 

Repayable on demand

Demand deposits

Repayable on demand
Repayable on demand
Time deposits
Demand deposits
Demand deposits
Time deposits
Other

Time deposits
Time deposits
Time deposits
Time deposits
Savings accounts
Other
Other
Retirement saving accounts
Other

Savings accounts
Savings accounts

Retirement saving accounts
Retirement saving accounts
Other funds
Other
Other
   Other

Other funds
Other funds
   Other
   Other

31.12.2021

31.12.2021
31.12.2021

 12 388 794 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020
(in thousands of Euros)
(in thousands of Euros)
31.12.2020
31.12.2020

 11 475 826 

 12 388 794 
 12 388 794 
 9 011 648 
   180 

 9 011 828 
 9 011 648 
 9 011 648 
   180 
   180 
  226 003 
 9 011 828 
 9 011 828 
 5 125 652 

 5 351 655 
  226 003 
  226 003 
 5 125 652 
 5 125 652 
  245 581 
 5 351 655 
 5 351 655 
  245 581 
  245 581 
26 997 858 
  245 581 
  245 581 
  245 581 
26 997 858 
26 997 858 

 11 475 826 
 11 475 826 
 9 187 317 
   241 

 9 187 558 
 9 187 317 
 9 187 317 
   241 
   241 
  232 741 
 9 187 558 
 9 187 558 
 4 673 474 

 4 906 215 
  232 741 
  232 741 
 4 673 474 
 4 673 474 
  208 908 
 4 906 215 
 4 906 215 
  208 908 
  208 908 
25 778 507 
  208 908 
  208 908 
  208 908 
25 778 507 
25 778 507 

384

65 

65 

65 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the schedule of Due to customers, by residual maturity periods, is 
as follows:

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the schedule of Due to customers, by residual maturity periods, is as follows: 
As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the schedule of Due to customers, by residual maturity periods, is as follows: 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the schedule of Due to customers, by residual maturity periods, is as follows: 

Debt Securities issued, Subordinated Debt and Financial liabilities associated to transferred assets 

Debt Securities issued, Subordinated Debt and Financial liabilities associated to transferred 
assets
This caption breaks down as follows:

Debt Securities issued, Subordinated Debt and Financial liabilities associated to transferred assets 
This caption breaks down as follows: 
Debt Securities issued, Subordinated Debt and Financial liabilities associated to transferred assets 
This caption breaks down as follows: 

Repayable on demand

Repayable on demand
Term deposits

Term deposits

Repayable on demand
Term deposits

Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
Up to 3 months
From 1 to 5 years
From 3 months to 1 year
Up to 3 months
More than 5 years
From 1 to 5 years
From 3 months to 1 year
More than 5 years
From 1 to 5 years
More than 5 years

This caption breaks down as follows: 

Debt securities issued

Debt securities issued

Debt securities issued

Euro Medium Term Notes (EMTN) 
Bonds
Euro Medium Term Notes (EMTN) 
Bonds
Euro Medium Term Notes (EMTN) 
Bonds
Bonds

Subordinated debt

Subordinated debt
Financial liabilities associated to transferred assets
Subordinated debt
Financial liabilities associated to transferred assets

Bonds
Asset lending operations
Bonds
Asset lending operations

Financial liabilities associated to transferred assets

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020
(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

 12 388 794 

31.12.2020
(in thousands of Euros)
 11 475 826 

31.12.2021

 12 388 794 
 7 670 678 
 12 388 794 
 5 607 590 
 7 670 678 
 1 290 725 
 5 607 590 
 7 670 678 
  40 071 
 1 290 725 
 5 607 590 
 14 609 064 
  40 071 
 1 290 725 
 26 997 858 
 14 609 064 
  40 071 

 14 609 064 
 26 997 858 

 26 997 858 

31.12.2020

 11 475 826 
 7 124 178 
 11 475 826 
 5 561 554 
 7 124 178 
 1 576 564 
 5 561 554 
 7 124 178 
  40 385 
 1 576 564 
 5 561 554 
 14 302 681 
  40 385 
 1 576 564 
 25 778 507 
 14 302 681 
  40 385 

 14 302 681 
 25 778 507 

 25 778 507 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2021

 445 633 
 573 588 
 445 633 
1 019 221 
 573 588 
 445 633 
1 019 221 
 573 588 
 415 394 
1 019 221 
 415 394 
 44 451 
 415 394 
1 479 066 
 44 451 

31.12.2020

 515 311 
- 
 515 311 
 515 311 
- 
 515 311 
 515 311 
- 
 415 234 
 515 311 
 415 234 
 44 451 
 415 234 
 974 996 
 44 451 

Asset lending operations

 974 996 
 44 451 
Under the Covered Bonds Program (“Programa de Emissão de Obrigações Hipotecárias”), which has a maximum amount of Euro 
 974 996 
10,000 million, the Bank issued covered bonds which amount to Euro 5,500 million (31 December 2020: Euro 5,500 million), being 
Under the Covered Bonds Program (“Programa de Emissão de Obrigações Hipotecárias”), which has a maximum amount of Euro 
these covered bonds totally repurchased by the Bank. The main characteristics of the outstanding issues as of 31 December 2021 
10,000 million, the Bank issued covered bonds which amount to Euro 5,500 million (31 December 2020: Euro 5,500 million), being 
and 2020 are as follows: 
Under the Covered Bonds Program (“Programa de Emissão de Obrigações Hipotecárias”), which has a maximum amount of Euro 
Under the Covered Bonds Program (“Programa de Emissão de Obrigações Hipotecárias”), which has a 
these covered bonds totally repurchased by the Bank. The main characteristics of the outstanding issues as of 31 December 2021 
10,000 million, the Bank issued covered bonds which amount to Euro 5,500 million (31 December 2020: Euro 5,500 million), being 
(in thousands of Euros)
maximum amount of Euro 10,000 million, the Bank issued covered bonds which amount to Euro 5,500 
and 2020 are as follows: 
these covered bonds totally repurchased by the Bank. The main characteristics of the outstanding issues as of 31 December 2021 
31.12.2021
million  (31  December  2020:  Euro  5,500  million),  being  these  covered  bonds  totally  repurchased  by 
(in thousands of Euros)
and 2020 are as follows: 

1 479 066 
 44 451 

1 479 066 

the Bank. The main characteristics of the outstanding issues as of 31 December 2021 and 2020 are as 
follows

Designation

Designation
NB 2015 SR.1   
Designation
NB 2015 SR.2   
NB 2015 SR.1   
NB 2015 SR.3   
NB 2015 SR.2   
NB 2015 SR.4   
NB 2015 SR.1   
NB 2015 SR.3   
NB 2015 SR.5   
NB 2015 SR.2   
NB 2015 SR.4   
NB 2019 SR.6
NB 2015 SR.3   
NB 2015 SR.5   
NB 2019 SR.7
NB 2015 SR.4   
NB 2019 SR.6
NB 2015 SR.5   
NB 2019 SR.7
NB 2019 SR.6
NB 2019 SR.7

Designation

Designation
NB 2015 SR.1   
Designation
NB 2015 SR.2   

NB 2015 SR.1   

NB 2015 SR.3   

NB 2015 SR.2   

NB 2015 SR.4   

NB 2015 SR.1   

NB 2015 SR.3   

NB 2015 SR.5   

NB 2015 SR.2   

NB 2015 SR.4   

NB 2019 SR.6

NB 2015 SR.3   

NB 2015 SR.5   

NB 2019 SR.7

NB 2015 SR.4   

NB 2019 SR.6

NB 2015 SR.5   

NB 2019 SR.7

NB 2019 SR.6

NB 2019 SR.7

Nominal value 
(in thousands 
Nominal value 
of Euros)
(in thousands 
Nominal value 
 1 000 000 
of Euros)
(in thousands 
 1 000 000 
of Euros)
 1 000 000 
 1 000 000 
 1 000 000 
  700 000 
 1 000 000 
 1 000 000 
  500 000 
 1 000 000 
  700 000 
  750 000 
 1 000 000 
  500 000 
  550 000 
  700 000 
  750 000 
 5 500 000 
  500 000 
  550 000 
  750 000 
 5 500 000 
  550 000 

Carrying book 
value (in 
Carrying book 
thousands of 
value (in 
Euros)
Carrying book 
thousands of 
- 
value (in 
Euros)
- 
thousands of 
- 
- 
Euros)
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

 5 500 000 

- 

Nominal value 
(in thousands 
Nominal value 
of Euros)
(in thousands 
Nominal value 
of Euros)
 1 000 000 
(in thousands 
 1 000 000 
of Euros)

 1 000 000 

 1 000 000 

Carrying book 
value (in 
Carrying book 
thousands of 
value (in 
Euros)
Carrying book 
thousands of 
- 
value (in 
Euros)
- 
thousands of 

Euros)

 1 000 000 

  700 000 

 1 000 000 

 1 000 000 

  500 000 

 1 000 000 

  700 000 

  750 000 

 1 000 000 

  500 000 

  550 000 

  700 000 

  750 000 

 5 500 000 

  500 000 

  550 000 

  750 000 

 5 500 000 

  550 000 

 5 500 000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

31.12.2021

Issue date

Maturity date

31.12.2021

Issue date
07/10/2015
Issue date
07/10/2015
07/10/2015
07/10/2015
07/10/2015
07/10/2015
07/10/2015
07/10/2015
22/12/2016
07/10/2015
07/10/2015
10/12/2019
07/10/2015
22/12/2016
10/12/2019
07/10/2015
10/12/2019
22/12/2016
10/12/2019
10/12/2019
10/12/2019

Maturity date
07/10/2025
Maturity date
07/10/2024
07/10/2025
07/10/2027
07/10/2024
07/10/2022
07/10/2025
07/10/2027
22/12/2023
07/10/2024
07/10/2022
10/06/2023
07/10/2027
22/12/2023
10/12/2024
07/10/2022
10/06/2023
22/12/2023
10/12/2024
10/06/2023
10/12/2024

31.12.2020

31.12.2020

Issue date

Maturity date

31.12.2020

Issue date
07/10/2015
Issue date
07/10/2015

07/10/2015

07/10/2015

07/10/2015

07/10/2015

07/10/2015

07/10/2015

22/12/2016

07/10/2015

07/10/2015

10/12/2019

07/10/2015

22/12/2016

10/12/2019

07/10/2015

10/12/2019

22/12/2016

10/12/2019

10/12/2019

10/12/2019

Maturity date
07/10/2021
Maturity date
07/10/2024

07/10/2021

07/10/2020

07/10/2024

07/10/2022

07/10/2021

07/10/2020

22/12/2023

07/10/2024

07/10/2022

10/06/2023

07/10/2020

22/12/2023

10/12/2024

07/10/2022

10/06/2023

22/12/2023

10/12/2024

10/06/2023

10/12/2024

Interest 
payment
Interest 
payment
Quarterly
Interest 
Quarterly
payment
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly

Interest 
payment
Interest 
payment
Quarterly
Interest 
Quarterly
payment

Quarterly

Quarterly

Quarterly

Quarterly

Quarterly

Quarterly

Quarterly

Quarterly

Quarterly

Quarterly

Quarterly

Quarterly

Quarterly

Quarterly

Quarterly

Quarterly

Quarterly

Quarterly

Quarterly

Interest Rate

Interest Rate
Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%
Interest Rate
Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%

Interest Rate

Interest Rate
Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%
Interest Rate
Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%

Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%

Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%

Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%

Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%

Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%

Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%

Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%

Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%

Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%

Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%

Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%

Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%

Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%

Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%

Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%

Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%

Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%

Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%

Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%

Market

Market
XDUB
Market
XDUB
XDUB
XDUB
XDUB
XDUB
XDUB
XDUB
XDUB
XDUB
XDUB
XMSM
XDUB
XDUB
XMSM
XDUB
XMSM
XDUB
XMSM
XMSM
XMSM

Market

Market
XDUB
Market
XDUB

XDUB

XDUB

XDUB

XDUB

XDUB

XDUB

XDUB

XDUB

XDUB

XMSM

XDUB

XDUB

XMSM

XDUB

XMSM

XDUB

XMSM

XMSM

XMSM

Rating
(in thousands of Euros)

Moody's

Rating

DBRS

Rating

A2
Moody's
A2
Moody's
A2
A2
A2
A2
A2
A2
A2
A2
A2
A2
A2
A2
A2
A2
A2
A2
A2
A2
A2

A
DBRS
A
DBRS
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

(in thousands of Euros)

385

(in thousands of Euros)

Rating
(in thousands of Euros)

Moody's

Rating

DBRS

Rating

A2
Moody's
A2
Moody's

A
DBRS
A
DBRS

A2

A2

A2

A2

A2

A2

A2

A2

A2

A2

A2

A2

A2

A2

A2

A2

A2

A2

A2

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

66 

66 

66 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the schedule of Due to customers, by residual maturity periods, is as follows: 

Debt Securities issued, Subordinated Debt and Financial liabilities associated to transferred assets 

This caption breaks down as follows: 

Repayable on demand

Term deposits

Up to 3 months

From 3 months to 1 year

From 1 to 5 years

More than 5 years

Debt securities issued

Euro Medium Term Notes (EMTN) 

Bonds

Subordinated debt

Bonds

Financial liabilities associated to transferred assets

Asset lending operations

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 12 388 794 

 11 475 826 

 7 670 678 

 5 607 590 

 1 290 725 

  40 071 

 7 124 178 

 5 561 554 

 1 576 564 

  40 385 

 14 609 064 

 14 302 681 

 26 997 858 

 25 778 507 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 445 633 

 573 588 

1 019 221 

 515 311 

- 

 515 311 

 415 394 

 415 234 

 44 451 

1 479 066 

 44 451 

 974 996 

Under the Covered Bonds Program (“Programa de Emissão de Obrigações Hipotecárias”), which has a maximum amount of Euro 

10,000 million, the Bank issued covered bonds which amount to Euro 5,500 million (31 December 2020: Euro 5,500 million), being 

these covered bonds totally repurchased by the Bank. The main characteristics of the outstanding issues as of 31 December 2021 

and 2020 are as follows: 

Designation

Issue date

Maturity date

Interest Rate

Market

Nominal value 

(in thousands 

of Euros)

Carrying book 

value (in 

thousands of 

Euros)

31.12.2021

NB 2015 SR.1   
NB 2015 SR.2   
NB 2015 SR.3   
NB 2015 SR.4   
NB 2015 SR.5   
NB 2019 SR.6
NB 2019 SR.7

 1 000 000 
 1 000 000 
 1 000 000 
  700 000 
  500 000 
  750 000 
  550 000 

 5 500 000 

07/10/2015
07/10/2015
07/10/2015
07/10/2015
22/12/2016
10/12/2019
10/12/2019

07/10/2025
07/10/2024
07/10/2027
07/10/2022
22/12/2023
10/06/2023
10/12/2024

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

Designation

NB 2015 SR.1   
NB 2015 SR.2   
NB 2015 SR.3   
NB 2015 SR.4   
NB 2015 SR.5   
NB 2019 SR.6
NB 2019 SR.7

Nominal value 
(in thousands 
of Euros)

Carrying book 
value (in 
thousands of 
Euros)

31.12.2020

Issue date

Maturity date

 1 000 000 
 1 000 000 
 1 000 000 
  700 000 
  500 000 
  750 000 
  550 000 

 5 500 000 

07/10/2015
07/10/2015
07/10/2015
07/10/2015
22/12/2016
10/12/2019
10/12/2019

07/10/2021
07/10/2024
07/10/2020
07/10/2022
22/12/2023
10/06/2023
10/12/2024

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

Interest 

payment

Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly

Interest 
payment

Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly

(in thousands of Euros)

Rating

Moody's

DBRS

Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%

XDUB
XDUB
XDUB
XDUB
XDUB
XMSM
XMSM

A2
A2
A2
A2
A2
A2
A2

A
A
A
A
A
A
A

Interest Rate

Market

(in thousands of Euros)

Rating

Moody's

DBRS

Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%
Euribor 3 Months + 0.25%

XDUB
XDUB
XDUB
XDUB
XDUB
XMSM
XMSM

A2
A2
A2
A2
A2
A2
A2

A
A
A
A
A
A
A

These covered bonds are guaranteed by a cover asset pool, comprising mortgage and other assets, 
segregated  in  the  Bank’s  accounts  as  autonomous  patrimony  and  over  which  the  holders  of  the 
relevant covered debt securities have a special creditor privilege. The conditions of the covered debt 
securities issues are framed in Decree-Law No. 59/2006, and in Notices No. 5, 6,  and 8/2006 and 
Instruction  No.  13/2006  of  Bank  of  Portugal.  As  at  31  December  2021,  the  assets  that  collateralize 

These  covered  bonds  are  guaranteed  by  a  cover  asset  pool,  comprising  mortgage  and  other  assets,  segregated  in  the  Bank’s 
accounts  as  autonomous  patrimony  and  over  which  the  holders  of  the  relevant  covered  debt  securities  have  a  special  creditor 
privilege. The conditions of the covered debt securities issues are framed in Decree-Law No. 59/2006, and in Notices No. 5, 6,  and 
8/2006 and Instruction No. 13/2006 of Bank of Portugal. As at 31 December 2021, the assets that collateralize these covered debt 
securities amount to Euro 6,075.1 million (31 December 2020: Euro 6,104.8 million) (see Note 22).  

these covered debt securities amount to Euro 6,075.1 million (31 December 2020: Euro 6,104.8 million) 
(see Note 22). 

The changes in the financial years of 2021 and 2020 in Debt securities issued, subordinated debt and 
financial liabilities associated to transferred assets was as follows:
The changes in the financial years of 2021 and 2020 in Debt securities issued, subordinated debt and financial liabilities associated 
to transferred assets was as follows: 

66 

Debt securities issued

Euro Medium Term Notes (EMTN)
Bonds

Subordinated debt

Bonds

Financial liabilities associated to transferred assets

Asset lending operations

Balance as at 
31.12.2020

Issues

Redemptions

Net 
purchases

Other 
movements a)

Balance as at 
31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

 515 311 
- 
 515 311 

- 
  575 000 
 575 000 

 415 234 

 44 451 

- 

 974 996 

 575 000 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

(  84 916)
- 
( 84 916)

 15 238 
( 1 412)
 13 826 

 445 633 
 573 588 
1 019 221 

- 

- 

  160 

 415 394 

- 

 44 451 

( 84 916)

 13 986 

1 479 066 

a) The other movements include accrued interest on the balance sheet, corrections for hedging operations, corrections of fair value and exchange rate variations.

Debt securities issued

Euro Medium Term Notes (EMTN)

Subordinated debt

Bonds

Financial liabilities associated to transferred assets

Asset lending operations

Balance as at 
31.12.2019

Issues

Redemptions b)

Net 
purchases

Other 
movements a)

Balance as at 
31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

 495 989 
 495 989 

 415 069 

 133 387 

1 044 445 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

( 88 251)

( 88 251)

(   570)
(  570)

 19 892 
 19 892 

 515 311 
 515 311 

- 

- 

(  570)

  165 

 415 234 

(  685)

 19 372 

 44 451 

 974 996 

a) The other movements include accrued interest on the balance sheet, corrections for hedging operations, corrections of fair value and exchange rate variations.
b) During the year of 2020, the Lusitano SME issue no. 3, on balance in 2019, was fully repaid (Classes D, E and S).

Liability Management Exercise (LME) 

On July 30, 2021, following a voluntary tender offer (Tender Offer and Solicitation Memorandum), EMTN issued by the Luxembourg 
branch were redeemed, with a total nominal value of 84.3 million euros (representing 31.9% of the total nominal amount issued). This 
operation resulted in a loss of Euro 73,415 thousand. 

386

The main characteristics of the debt securities issued and the subordinated debt, as at 31 December 2021 and 2020, are as follows: 

(in thousands of Euros)

Entity

ISIN

Description

Currency

Issue date

Maturity

Interest rate

Market

31.12.2021

Unit price 

Carrying 

(€)

Book value

PTNOBIOM0014

PTNOBJOM0005

NB 3.5% 23/07/24 OBRG.

NB 4.25% 09/23 OBRG.

100.00

100.00

 303 571 

 270 017  a)

2024

2022

Fixed rate 3.5%

XDUB

Euribor 3M + 4.25% XDUB

XS0869315241

XS0877741479

XS0888530911

XS0897950878

XS0972653132

XS1031115014

XS1034421419

XS1038896426

XS1042343308

XS1053939978

XS1055501974

XS1058257905

BES Luxembourg 3.5% 02/01/43

BES Luxembourg 3.5% 23/01/43

BES Luxembourg 3.5% 19/02/2043

BES Luxembourg 3.5% 18/03/2043

BES Luxembourg ZC

Banco Esp San Lux ZC 12/02/49

Banco Esp San Lux ZC 19/02/49

Banco Esp San Lux ZC 27/02/51

BES Luxembourg ZC 06/03/2051

BES Luxembourg ZC 03/04/48

BES Luxembourg ZC 09/04/52

BES Luxembourg ZC 16/04/46

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

2021

2021

2013

2013

2013

2013

2013

2014

2014

2014

2014

2014

2014

2014

Bonds

novobanco

novobanco

Euro Medium Term Notes

novobanco Luxemburgo

novobanco Luxemburgo

novobanco Luxemburgo

novobanco Luxemburgo

novobanco Luxemburgo

novobanco Luxemburgo

novobanco Luxemburgo

novobanco Luxemburgo

novobanco Luxemburgo

novobanco Luxemburgo

novobanco Luxemburgo

novobanco Luxemburgo

Subordinated debt

NOVO BANCO

a) Date of the next call option

2043

2043

2043

2043

2048

2049

2049

2051

2051

2048

2052

2046

Fixed rate 3.5%

Fixed rate 3.5%

Fixed rate 3.5%

Fixed rate 3.5%

Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 42 807 

 98 081 

 63 952 

 47 063 

 33 649 

 40 947 

 11 375 

 15 602 

 10 974 

 37 479 

 36 512 

 7 192 

1 434 615 

PTNOBFOM0017

NB 06/07/2028

EUR

2018

100.00

 415 394 

2023 a)

8.50%

XDUB

67 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
These  covered  bonds  are  guaranteed  by  a  cover  asset  pool,  comprising  mortgage  and  other  assets,  segregated  in  the  Bank’s 

accounts  as  autonomous  patrimony  and  over  which  the  holders  of  the  relevant  covered  debt  securities  have  a  special  creditor 

privilege. The conditions of the covered debt securities issues are framed in Decree-Law No. 59/2006, and in Notices No. 5, 6,  and 

8/2006 and Instruction No. 13/2006 of Bank of Portugal. As at 31 December 2021, the assets that collateralize these covered debt 

securities amount to Euro 6,075.1 million (31 December 2020: Euro 6,104.8 million) (see Note 22).  

The changes in the financial years of 2021 and 2020 in Debt securities issued, subordinated debt and financial liabilities associated 

to transferred assets was as follows: 

Debt securities issued

Euro Medium Term Notes (EMTN)

Bonds

Subordinated debt

Bonds

Financial liabilities associated to transferred assets

Asset lending operations

a) The other movements include accrued interest on the balance sheet, corrections for hedging operations, corrections of fair value and exchange rate variations.

 44 451 

- 

- 

 44 451 

 974 996 

 575 000 

( 84 916)

 13 986 

1 479 066 

Balance as at 

31.12.2020

Issues

Redemptions

Net 

Other 

Balance as at 

purchases

movements a)

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

 515 311 

- 

 515 311 

- 

  575 000 

 575 000 

(  84 916)

( 84 916)

 15 238 

( 1 412)

 13 826 

 445 633 

 573 588 

1 019 221 

 415 234 

  160 

 415 394 

- 

- 

- 

Balance as at 

31.12.2019

Issues

Redemptions b)

Net 

Other 

purchases

movements a)

Balance as at 

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

( 88 251)

( 88 251)

(   570)

(  570)

 19 892 

 19 892 

 515 311 

 515 311 

- 

- 

(  570)

  165 

 415 234 

(  685)

 19 372 

 44 451 

 974 996 

Debt securities issued

Euro Medium Term Notes (EMTN)

Subordinated debt

Bonds

Financial liabilities associated to transferred assets

Asset lending operations

 495 989 

 495 989 

 415 069 

 133 387 

1 044 445 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

a) The other movements include accrued interest on the balance sheet, corrections for hedging operations, corrections of fair value and exchange rate variations.
b) During the year of 2020, the Lusitano SME issue no. 3, on balance in 2019, was fully repaid (Classes D, E and S).

Liability Management Exercise (LME) 

Liability Management Exercise (LME)

On  July  30,  2021,  following  a  voluntary  tender  offer  (Tender  Offer  and  Solicitation  Memorandum), 
EMTN  issued  by  the  Luxembourg  branch  were  redeemed,  with  a  total  nominal  value  of  84.3  million 
euros (representing 31.9% of the total nominal amount issued). This operation resulted in a loss of Euro 
73,415 thousand.

On July 30, 2021, following a voluntary tender offer (Tender Offer and Solicitation Memorandum), EMTN issued by the Luxembourg 
branch were redeemed, with a total nominal value of 84.3 million euros (representing 31.9% of the total nominal amount issued). This 
operation resulted in a loss of Euro 73,415 thousand. 

The main characteristics of the debt securities issued and the subordinated debt, as at 31 December 
2021 and 2020, are as follows:

The main characteristics of the debt securities issued and the subordinated debt, as at 31 December 2021 and 2020, are as follows: 
(in thousands of Euros)

Entity

ISIN

Description

Currency

Issue date

31.12.2021

Unit price 
(€)

Carrying 
Book value

Maturity

Interest rate

Market

Bonds

novobanco
novobanco

Euro Medium Term Notes

novobanco Luxemburgo
novobanco Luxemburgo
novobanco Luxemburgo
novobanco Luxemburgo
novobanco Luxemburgo
novobanco Luxemburgo
novobanco Luxemburgo
novobanco Luxemburgo
novobanco Luxemburgo
novobanco Luxemburgo
novobanco Luxemburgo
novobanco Luxemburgo

Subordinated debt

NOVO BANCO

a) Date of the next call option

Euro Medium Term Notes

NB (Luxembourg Branch)
NB (Luxembourg Branch)
NB (Luxembourg Branch)
NB (Luxembourg Branch)
NB (Luxembourg Branch)
NB (Luxembourg Branch)
NB (Luxembourg Branch)
NB (Luxembourg Branch)
NB (Luxembourg Branch)
NB (Luxembourg Branch)
NB (Luxembourg Branch)
NB (Luxembourg Branch)

Subordinated debt

NOVO BANCO

a) Date of the next call option

PTNOBIOM0014
PTNOBJOM0005

NB 3.5% 23/07/24 OBRG.
NB 4.25% 09/23 OBRG.

XS0869315241
XS0877741479
XS0888530911
XS0897950878
XS0972653132
XS1031115014
XS1034421419
XS1038896426
XS1042343308
XS1053939978
XS1055501974
XS1058257905

BES Luxembourg 3.5% 02/01/43
BES Luxembourg 3.5% 23/01/43
BES Luxembourg 3.5% 19/02/2043
BES Luxembourg 3.5% 18/03/2043
BES Luxembourg ZC
Banco Esp San Lux ZC 12/02/49
Banco Esp San Lux ZC 19/02/49
Banco Esp San Lux ZC 27/02/51
BES Luxembourg ZC 06/03/2051
BES Luxembourg ZC 03/04/48
BES Luxembourg ZC 09/04/52
BES Luxembourg ZC 16/04/46

EUR
EUR

EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR

2021
2021

2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014

100.00
100.00

 303 571 
 270 017  a)

2024
2022

Fixed rate 3.5%

XDUB
Euribor 3M + 4.25% XDUB

1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00

 42 807 
 98 081 
 63 952 
 47 063 
 33 649 
 40 947 
 11 375 
 15 602 
 10 974 
 37 479 
 36 512 
 7 192 

2043
2043
2043
2043
2048
2049
2049
2051
2051
2048
2052
2046

Fixed rate 3.5%
Fixed rate 3.5%
Fixed rate 3.5%
Fixed rate 3.5%
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon

XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX

PTNOBFOM0017

NB 06/07/2028

EUR

2018

100.00

 415 394 

2023 a)

8.50%

XDUB

Entity

ISIN

Description

Currency

Issue date

XS0869315241
XS0877741479
XS0888530911
XS0897950878
XS0972653132
XS1031115014
XS1034421419
XS1038896426
XS1042343308
XS1053939978
XS1055501974
XS1058257905

BES Luxembourg 3.5% 02/01/43
BES Luxembourg 3.5% 23/01/43
BES Luxembourg 3.5% 19/02/2043
BES Luxembourg 3.5% 18/03/2043
BES Luxembourg ZC
Banco Esp San Lux ZC 12/02/49
Banco Esp San Lux ZC 19/02/49
Banco Esp San Lux ZC 27/02/51
BES Luxembourg ZC 06/03/2051
BES Luxembourg ZC 03/04/48
BES Luxembourg ZC 09/04/52
BES Luxembourg ZC 16/04/46

EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR

2013
2013
2013
2013
2013
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014

1 434 615 

31.12.2020

Unit price 
(€)

Carrying 
Book value

(in thousands of Euros)

Maturity

Interest rate

Market

1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00

 42 287 
 97 153 
 63 183 
 46 521 
 36 398 
 45 717 
 40 220 
 34 848 
 15 212 
 43 649 
 38 646 
 11 477 

2043
2043
2043
2043
2048
2049
2049
2051
2051
2048
2052
2046

Fixed rate 3.5%
Fixed rate 3.5%
Fixed rate 3.5%
Fixed rate 3.5%
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon
Zero Coupon

67 

XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX
XLUX

PTNOBFOM0017

NB 06/07/2028

EUR

2018

100.00

 415 234 

2023 a)

8.50%

XDUB

 930 545 

The Bank did not present capital or interest defaults on its debt issued in the financial years of 2021 and 2020. 

The Bank did not present capital or interest defaults on its debt issued in the financial years of 2021 and 
2020.

The residual duration of debt securities issued and subordinated liabilities as at 31 December 2021 and 
2020 is as follows:

The residual duration of debt securities issued and subordinated liabilities as at 31 December 2021 and 2020 is as follows: 

The  non-derecognized  securitization  operations  mentioned  above  implied  the  recording  of  financial  liabilities  associated  with 

transferred assets, which are detailed as follows: 

FLITPTREL (1)

(1) asset transfer operation, with the Bank in the securities portfolio vehicle equity instruments

Debt securities issued

From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 5 years
More than 5 years

Subordinated debt

From 1 to 5 years

Financial liabilities associated to transferred assets

Undertimined maturity

387

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

  270 017 
  303 571 
  445 633 

 1 019 221 

- 
- 
  515 311 

  515 311 

  415 394 

  415 394 

  415 234 

  415 234 

  44 451 

  44 451 

  44 451 

  44 451 

1 479 066 

 974 996 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 44 451 

 44 451 

 44 451 

 44 451 

68 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Description

Description

Currency

Issue date

Currency

Issue date

Unit price 

Carrying 

31.12.2020

Unit price 

(€)

(€)

Book value

Carrying 

Book value

Maturity

Interest rate

Market

Maturity

Interest rate

Market

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

(in thousands of Euros)

Entity

Entity

Euro Medium Term Notes

NB (Luxembourg Branch)

Euro Medium Term Notes

NB (Luxembourg Branch)

NB (Luxembourg Branch)

NB (Luxembourg Branch)

NB (Luxembourg Branch)

NB (Luxembourg Branch)

NB (Luxembourg Branch)

NB (Luxembourg Branch)

NB (Luxembourg Branch)

NB (Luxembourg Branch)

NB (Luxembourg Branch)

NB (Luxembourg Branch)

NB (Luxembourg Branch)

NB (Luxembourg Branch)

NB (Luxembourg Branch)

NB (Luxembourg Branch)

NB (Luxembourg Branch)

NB (Luxembourg Branch)

NB (Luxembourg Branch)

NB (Luxembourg Branch)

NB (Luxembourg Branch)

NB (Luxembourg Branch)

NB (Luxembourg Branch)

Subordinated debt

NB (Luxembourg Branch)

NOVO BANCO
Subordinated debt

NOVO BANCO

a) Date of the next call option

ISIN

ISIN

XS0869315241

XS0877741479

XS0869315241

XS0888530911

XS0877741479

XS0897950878

XS0888530911

XS0972653132

XS0897950878

XS1031115014

XS0972653132

XS1034421419

XS1031115014

XS1038896426

XS1034421419

XS1042343308

XS1038896426

XS1053939978

XS1042343308

XS1055501974

XS1053939978

XS1058257905

XS1055501974

XS1058257905

BES Luxembourg 3.5% 02/01/43

BES Luxembourg 3.5% 23/01/43

BES Luxembourg 3.5% 02/01/43

BES Luxembourg 3.5% 19/02/2043

BES Luxembourg 3.5% 23/01/43

BES Luxembourg 3.5% 18/03/2043

BES Luxembourg 3.5% 19/02/2043

BES Luxembourg ZC

BES Luxembourg 3.5% 18/03/2043

Banco Esp San Lux ZC 12/02/49

BES Luxembourg ZC

Banco Esp San Lux ZC 19/02/49

Banco Esp San Lux ZC 12/02/49

Banco Esp San Lux ZC 27/02/51

Banco Esp San Lux ZC 19/02/49

BES Luxembourg ZC 06/03/2051

Banco Esp San Lux ZC 27/02/51

BES Luxembourg ZC 03/04/48

BES Luxembourg ZC 06/03/2051

BES Luxembourg ZC 09/04/52

BES Luxembourg ZC 03/04/48

BES Luxembourg ZC 16/04/46

BES Luxembourg ZC 09/04/52

BES Luxembourg ZC 16/04/46

PTNOBFOM0017

NB 06/07/2028

PTNOBFOM0017

NB 06/07/2028

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

EUR

2013

2013

2013

2013

2013

2013

2013

2013

2013

2014

2013

2014

2014

2014

2014

2014

2014

2014

2014

2014

2014

2014

2014

2014

2018

2018

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 42 287 

 97 153 

 42 287 

 63 183 

 97 153 

 46 521 

 63 183 

 36 398 

 46 521 

 45 717 

 36 398 

 40 220 

 45 717 

 34 848 

 40 220 

 15 212 

 34 848 

 43 649 

 15 212 

 38 646 

 43 649 

 11 477 

 38 646 

 11 477 

2043

2043

2043

2043

2043

2043

2043

2048

2043

2049

2048

2049

2049

2051

2049

2051

2051

2048

2051

2052

2048

2046

2052

2046

Fixed rate 3.5%

Fixed rate 3.5%

Fixed rate 3.5%

Fixed rate 3.5%

Fixed rate 3.5%

Fixed rate 3.5%

Fixed rate 3.5%

Zero Coupon

Fixed rate 3.5%

Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon

Zero Coupon

100.00

 415 234 

2023 a)

8.50%

100.00

 930 545 
 415 234 

 930 545 

2023 a)

8.50%

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XLUX

XDUB

XDUB

a) Date of the next call option
The Bank did not present capital or interest defaults on its debt issued in the financial years of 2021 and 2020. 

The Bank did not present capital or interest defaults on its debt issued in the financial years of 2021 and 2020. 

The residual duration of debt securities issued and subordinated liabilities as at 31 December 2021 and 2020 is as follows: 

The residual duration of debt securities issued and subordinated liabilities as at 31 December 2021 and 2020 is as follows: 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

Debt securities issued

From 3 months to 1 year
Debt securities issued
From 1 to 5 years
From 3 months to 1 year
More than 5 years
From 1 to 5 years
More than 5 years

Subordinated debt

From 1 to 5 years

Subordinated debt

From 1 to 5 years

Financial liabilities associated to transferred assets

Undertimined maturity

Financial liabilities associated to transferred assets

Undertimined maturity

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

  270 017 
  303 571 
  270 017 
  445 633 
  303 571 
 1 019 221 
  445 633 
 1 019 221 

  415 394 
  415 394 
  415 394 
  415 394 

  44 451 
  44 451 
  44 451 
1 479 066 
  44 451 

1 479 066 

- 
- 
- 
  515 311 
- 
  515 311 
  515 311 
  515 311 

  415 234 
  415 234 
  415 234 
  415 234 

  44 451 
  44 451 
  44 451 
 974 996 
  44 451 

 974 996 

The  non-derecognized  securitization  operations  mentioned  above  implied  the  recording  of  financial 
liabilities associated with transferred assets, which are detailed as follows:

The  non-derecognized  securitization  operations  mentioned  above  implied  the  recording  of  financial  liabilities  associated  with 
transferred assets, which are detailed as follows: 
The  non-derecognized  securitization  operations  mentioned  above  implied  the  recording  of  financial  liabilities  associated  with 
(in thousands of Euros)
transferred assets, which are detailed as follows: 

FLITPTREL (1)
FLITPTREL (1)

(1) asset transfer operation, with the Bank in the securities portfolio vehicle equity instruments

(1) asset transfer operation, with the Bank in the securities portfolio vehicle equity instruments

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2021

 44 451 

31.12.2020

 44 451 

 44 451 
 44 451 

 44 451 

 44 451 
 44 451 

 44 451 

NOTE 31 – PROVISIONS 
As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the caption Provisions presents the following changes:

NOTE 31 – PROVISIONS 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the caption Provisions presents the following changes: 

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Charges / (Write-backs)
Utilizations
Exchange differences and others (a)

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Charges / (Write-backs)
Utilizations
Exchange differences and others

Balance as at 31 December 2021

Provision for 
restructuring

Provision for 
guarantees and 
commitments

Commercial 
Offers

Other 
Provisions

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

 24 044 

 123 915 
( 42 188)

( 8 798)

 96 973 

 10 070 
( 60 358)
  1 

 46 686 

 97 103 

 21 595 
( 2 188)

( 15 026)

 101 484 

( 9 900)
- 
  191 

 91 775 

 41 334 

(  629)
( 29 506)

- 
- 
 11 199 

- 
( 10 205)
- 

  994 

 209 263 

 42 958 
( 14 569)

( 8 736)

 228 916 

 111 600 
( 26 083)
 24 282 

 338 715 

 371 744 

 187 839 
( 88 451)

( 32 560)

 438 572 
68 
 111 770 
( 96 646)
68 
 24 474 

 478 170 

(a) Includes Euro 8,798 thousand of restructuring provisions and Euro 14,420 thousand of provisions for guarantees provided by the Spanish Branch transferred to discontinued operations  

In order to meet the financial needs of its customers, the Bank assumes several irrevocable commitments and contingent liabilities, 
consisting of financial guarantees, letters of credit and other credit commitments, which may require the payment by the Bank, on 
behalf of its customers, in the event of specific, contractually prescribed events. Although these commitments are not recorded on 
the balance sheet, they carry credit risk and, therefore, are part of the Bank's overall risk exposure. 

The changes in the caption provisions for guarantees, are detailed as follows: 

388

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Increases due to changes in credit risk

Decreases due to changes in credit risk

Utilized

Other moviments (a)

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Increases due to changes in credit risk

Decreases due to changes in credit risk

Other movements

Balance as at 31 December 2021

thousand on stage 3).

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Increases due to changes in credit risk

Decreases due to changes in credit risk

Other movements

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Increases due to changes in credit risk

Decreases due to changes in credit risk

Other movements

Balance as at 31 December 2021

(a) Includes Euro 14,420 thousand of provisions for guarantees provided by the Spanish Branch transferred to discontinued operations (Euro 2,360 thousand on stage 1 and Euros 12,060 

The changes in the caption provisions for commitments are detailed as follows: 

The restructuring provisions were set up within the scope of the commitments assumed before the European Commission arising 

from the Bank's sale and restructuring process. During the financial year of 2020, a provision of Euro 127.4 million was set up, and 

there was also a reversal of the provisions set up in 2016 and 2017 in the amount of Euro 3.4 million. During the 2021 fiscal year, a 

net  charge  of  Euro  10.1 million  was made  and  Euro  60.4 million  were  utilized,  so that  as at  31  December    2021  the amount  of 

restructuring provisions on the balance sheet is Euro 46.7 million. 

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

 3 575 

  830 

(  698)

- 

( 2 393)

  1 314 

   596 

(   593)

   128 

  1 445 

 14 061 

 20 441 

( 12 790)

- 

 2 293 

  24 005 

  3 006 

(  17 826)

(  2 355)

 76 387 

 23 301 

( 15 991)

(  2 188)

( 14 923)

  66 586 

  14 833 

(  12 772)

  2 417 

 94 023 

 44 572 

( 29 479)

(  2 188)

( 15 023)

  91 905 

  18 435 

(  31 191)

   190 

  6 830 

  71 064 

  79 339 

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

 1 935 

 6 325 

( 3 708)

 1 071 

 5 623 

  1 876 

(  1 780)

   636 

 1 145 

 5 488 

( 1 570)

( 1 107)

 3 956 

  6 857 

(  5 961)

(   723)

  6 355 

  4 129 

- 

- 

- 

(  33)

  33 

  1 897 

(   33)

   88 

  1 952 

 3 080 

 11 813 

( 5 311)

(  3)

 9 579 

  10 630 

(  7 774)

   1 

  12 436 

69 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 31 – PROVISIONS 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the caption Provisions presents the following changes: 

NOTE 31 – PROVISIONS 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the caption Provisions presents the following changes: 

Provision for 

restructuring

Provision for 

restructuring

 24 044 

Provision for 

guarantees and 

commitments

Provision for 

guarantees and 

commitments

 97 103 

Commercial 

Offers

Commercial 

Other 

Provisions

Other 

Offers

 41 334 

Provisions

 209 263 

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Charges / (Write-backs)

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Utilizations

Charges / (Write-backs)

Exchange differences and others (a)

Utilizations

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Exchange differences and others (a)
Charges / (Write-backs)
Utilizations
Charges / (Write-backs)
Exchange differences and others
Utilizations
Balance as at 31 December 2021
Exchange differences and others

 123 915 

 24 044 

( 42 188)

 123 915 

( 8 798)

( 42 188)

 96 973 

( 8 798)
 10 070 
 96 973 
( 60 358)
 10 070 
  1 
( 60 358)
 46 686 
  1 

 21 595 

 97 103 

( 2 188)

 21 595 

( 15 026)

( 2 188)

 101 484 

( 15 026)
( 9 900)
 101 484 
- 
( 9 900)
  191 
- 
 91 775 
  191 

(  629)

 41 334 

( 29 506)

(  629)

- 

- 

( 29 506)

 11 199 

- 
- 
- 
 11 199 
( 10 205)
- 
- 
( 10 205)
  994 
- 

(in thousands of Euros)

(in thousands of Euros)

Total

Total

 371 744 

 187 839 

 371 744 

( 88 451)

 187 839 

( 32 560)

( 88 451)

 438 572 

( 32 560)
 111 770 
 438 572 
( 96 646)
 111 770 
 24 474 
( 96 646)
 478 170 
 24 474 

 42 958 

 209 263 

( 14 569)

 42 958 

( 8 736)

( 14 569)

 228 916 

( 8 736)
 111 600 
 228 916 
( 26 083)
 111 600 
 24 282 
( 26 083)
 338 715 
 24 282 

Balance as at 31 December 2021
(a) Includes Euro 8,798 thousand of restructuring provisions and Euro 14,420 thousand of provisions for guarantees provided by the Spanish Branch transferred to discontinued operations  

 338 715 

 91 775 

 46 686 

  994 

 478 170 

In  order  to  meet  the  financial  needs  of  its  customers,  the  Bank  assumes  several  irrevocable 
commitments and contingent liabilities, consisting of financial guarantees, letters of credit and other 
credit commitments, which may require the payment by the Bank, on behalf of its customers, in the 

In order to meet the financial needs of its customers, the Bank assumes several irrevocable commitments and contingent liabilities, 
(a) Includes Euro 8,798 thousand of restructuring provisions and Euro 14,420 thousand of provisions for guarantees provided by the Spanish Branch transferred to discontinued operations  
consisting of financial guarantees, letters of credit and other credit commitments, which may require the payment by the Bank, on 
behalf of its customers, in the event of specific, contractually prescribed events. Although these commitments are not recorded on 
In order to meet the financial needs of its customers, the Bank assumes several irrevocable commitments and contingent liabilities, 
the balance sheet, they carry credit risk and, therefore, are part of the Bank's overall risk exposure. 
consisting of financial guarantees, letters of credit and other credit commitments, which may require the payment by the Bank, on 
behalf of its customers, in the event of specific, contractually prescribed events. Although these commitments are not recorded on 
The changes in the caption provisions for guarantees, are detailed as follows: 
the balance sheet, they carry credit risk and, therefore, are part of the Bank's overall risk exposure. 

The changes in the caption provisions for guarantees, are detailed as follows:

event of specific, contractually prescribed events. Although these commitments are not recorded on 
the balance sheet, they carry credit risk and, therefore, are part of the Bank’s overall risk exposure.

The changes in the caption provisions for guarantees, are detailed as follows: 

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

Balance as at 31 December 2019

 3 575 

Stage 1

 14 061 

Stage 2

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Increases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Increases due to changes in credit risk
Utilized
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Other moviments (a)
Utilized
Other moviments (a)
Increases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Increases due to changes in credit risk
Other movements
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Other movements

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Balance as at 31 December 2021

  830 
 3 575 
(  698)
  830 
- 
(  698)
( 2 393)
- 
  1 314 
( 2 393)
   596 
  1 314 
(   593)
   596 
   128 
(   593)
  1 445 
   128 

 20 441 
 14 061 
( 12 790)
 20 441 
- 
( 12 790)
 2 293 
- 
  24 005 
 2 293 
  3 006 
  24 005 
(  17 826)
  3 006 
(  2 355)
(  17 826)
  6 830 
(  2 355)

 76 387 

Stage 3

(in thousands of Euros)
 94 023 
Total
 44 572 
 94 023 
( 29 479)
 44 572 
(  2 188)
( 29 479)
( 15 023)
(  2 188)
  91 905 
( 15 023)
  18 435 
  91 905 
(  31 191)
  18 435 
   190 
(  31 191)
  79 339 
   190 

 23 301 
 76 387 
( 15 991)
 23 301 
(  2 188)
( 15 991)
( 14 923)
(  2 188)
  66 586 
( 14 923)
  14 833 
  66 586 
(  12 772)
  14 833 
  2 417 
(  12 772)
  71 064 
  2 417 

(a) Includes Euro 14,420 thousand of provisions for guarantees provided by the Spanish Branch transferred to discontinued operations (Euro 2,360 thousand on stage 1 and Euros 12,060 
thousand on stage 3).
Balance as at 31 December 2021

  71 064 

  6 830 

  1 445 

  79 339 

The changes in the caption provisions for commitments are detailed as follows:

The changes in the caption provisions for commitments are detailed as follows: 

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

(a) Includes Euro 14,420 thousand of provisions for guarantees provided by the Spanish Branch transferred to discontinued operations (Euro 2,360 thousand on stage 1 and Euros 12,060 
The changes in the caption provisions for commitments are detailed as follows: 
thousand on stage 3).

Balance as at 31 December 2019

 1 935 

Stage 1

 1 145 

Stage 2

Stage 3

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Increases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Increases due to changes in credit risk
Other movements
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Other movements
Increases due to changes in credit risk
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Increases due to changes in credit risk
Other movements
Decreases due to changes in credit risk
Other movements

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Balance as at 31 December 2021

 6 325 
 1 935 
( 3 708)
 6 325 
 1 071 
( 3 708)
 5 623 
 1 071 
  1 876 
 5 623 
(  1 780)
  1 876 
   636 
(  1 780)
  6 355 
   636 

 5 488 
 1 145 
( 1 570)
 5 488 
( 1 107)
( 1 570)
 3 956 
( 1 107)
  6 857 
 3 956 
(  5 961)
  6 857 
(   723)
(  5 961)
  4 129 
(   723)

- 
- 
(  33)
- 
  33 
(  33)
- 
  33 
  1 897 
- 
(   33)
  1 897 
   88 
(   33)
  1 952 
   88 

Total
 11 813 
 3 080 
( 5 311)
 11 813 
(  3)
( 5 311)
 9 579 
(  3)
  10 630 
 9 579 
(  7 774)
  10 630 
   1 
(  7 774)
  12 436 
   1 

(in thousands of Euros)
- 
 3 080 

Balance as at 31 December 2021
The restructuring provisions were set up within the scope of the commitments assumed before the European Commission arising 
from the Bank's sale and restructuring process. During the financial year of 2020, a provision of Euro 127.4 million was set up, and 
there was also a reversal of the provisions set up in 2016 and 2017 in the amount of Euro 3.4 million. During the 2021 fiscal year, a 
The restructuring provisions were set up within the scope of the commitments assumed before the European Commission arising 
net  charge  of  Euro  10.1 million  was made  and  Euro  60.4 million  were  utilized,  so that  as at  31  December    2021  the amount  of 
from the Bank's sale and restructuring process. During the financial year of 2020, a provision of Euro 127.4 million was set up, and 
restructuring provisions on the balance sheet is Euro 46.7 million. 
there was also a reversal of the provisions set up in 2016 and 2017 in the amount of Euro 3.4 million. During the 2021 fiscal year, a 
net  charge  of  Euro  10.1 million  was made  and  Euro  60.4 million  were  utilized,  so that  as at  31  December    2021  the amount  of 
restructuring provisions on the balance sheet is Euro 46.7 million. 

  12 436 

  1 952 

  4 129 

  6 355 

Other provisions amounting to Euro 338.7 million (31 December 2020: Euro 228.9 million), are intended 
to cover certain identified contingencies related to the Bank’s activities, the most relevant being:

The restructuring provisions were set up within the scope of the commitments assumed before the 
European Commission arising from the Bank’s sale and restructuring process. During the financial year 
of 2020, a provision of Euro 127.4 million was set up, and there was also a reversal of the provisions set 
up in 2016 and 2017 in the amount of Euro 3.4 million. During the 2021 fiscal year, a net charge of Euro 
10.1 million was made and Euro 60.4 million were utilized, so that as at 31 December  2021 the amount 
of restructuring provisions on the balance sheet is Euro 46.7 million.

•  Contingencies associated with ongoing tax processes. To cover for these contingencies, the Bank 

maintains provisions of Euro 21.9 million (31 December 2020: Euro 20.4 million); 

69 

•  Contingencies associated with legal proceedings amounting to Euro 4.2 million (31 December 2020: 

Euro 6.6 million);

69 

389

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other provisions amounting to Euro 338.7 million (31 December 2020: Euro 228.9 million), are intended to cover certain identified 

contingencies related to the Bank’s activities, the most relevant being: 

  Contingencies associated with ongoing tax processes. To cover for these contingencies, the Bank maintains provisions of 

Euro 21.9 million (31 December 2020: Euro 20.4 million);  

•  Contingencies  associated  with  sales  processes  in  the  amount  of  Euro  39.3  million  (31  December 

2020: Euro 41.1 million);

•  Contingencies  related  to  the  undivided  part  of  the  Executive  Committee’s  pension  plan,  in  the 
amount  of  Euro  19.2  million  (31  December  2020:  Euro  19.2  million),  transferred  from  the  liability 
items net of the value of the assets of the Pension Fund (see Note 15); 

•  The remaining amount, of Euro 254.1 million (31 December 2020: Euro 141.6 million), is intended to 
cover losses arising from the Bank’s normal activity, such as fraud, theft and robbery and lawsuits 
ongoing lawsuits for contingencies related to asset sale processes, among others.

 

  Contingencies associated with legal proceedings amounting to Euro 4.2 million (31 December 2020: Euro 6.6 million); 
Other provisions amounting to Euro 338.7 million (31 December 2020: Euro 228.9 million), are intended to cover certain identified 
  Contingencies associated with sales processes in the amount of Euro 39.3 million (31 December 2020: Euro 41.1 million); 
contingencies related to the Bank’s activities, the most relevant being: 
  Contingencies associated with ongoing tax processes. To cover for these contingencies, the Bank maintains provisions of 
  Contingencies related to the undivided part of the Executive Committee's pension plan, in the amount of  Euro 19.2 million 
Euro 21.9 million (31 December 2020: Euro 20.4 million);  
(31 December 2020: Euro 19.2 million), transferred from the liability items net of the value of the assets of the Pension Fund 
  Contingencies associated with legal proceedings amounting to Euro 4.2 million (31 December 2020: Euro 6.6 million); 
(see Note 15);  
 
  Contingencies associated with sales processes in the amount of Euro 39.3 million (31 December 2020: Euro 41.1 million); 
The remaining amount, of  Euro 254.1 million (31 December 2020: Euro 141.6 million), is intended to cover losses arising 
  Contingencies related to the undivided part of the Executive Committee's pension plan, in the amount of  Euro 19.2 million 
from the Bank's normal activity, such as fraud, theft and robbery and lawsuits ongoing lawsuits for contingencies related to 
asset sale processes, among others. 
(31 December 2020: Euro 19.2 million), transferred from the liability items net of the value of the assets of the Pension Fund 
(see Note 15);  
The increase occurred in 2021 results from the State Budget Law for 2021 ("LOE 21"), which amended the rules of the Property 
The remaining amount, of  Euro 254.1 million (31 December 2020: Euro 141.6 million), is intended to cover losses arising 
Transfer Tax Code ("IMT") and the Municipal Property Tax ("IMI"), with the extension of the scope of the aggravated rate of IMI and 
from the Bank's normal activity, such as fraud, theft and robbery and lawsuits ongoing lawsuits for contingencies related to 
IMT, and loss of exemptions, to real estate owned by taxpayers that are controlled, directly or indirectly, by an entity that is subject to 
asset sale processes, among others. 
a more favorable tax regime, included in the list approved by the Minister of  Finance. At this date, the extent of the application of 
these new rules in terms of subjection to novobanco is pending clarification, according to a binding information request made to the 
The increase occurred in 2021 results from the State Budget Law for 2021 ("LOE 21"), which amended the rules of the Property 
Tax Authority. 
Transfer Tax Code ("IMT") and the Municipal Property Tax ("IMI"), with the extension of the scope of the aggravated rate of IMI and 
IMT, and loss of exemptions, to real estate owned by taxpayers that are controlled, directly or indirectly, by an entity that is subject to 
As at 31 December  2021, based on the opinions obtained from legal and tax experts, and as a result of internal evaluation, it is not 
a more favorable tax regime, included in the list approved by the Minister of  Finance. At this date, the extent of the application of 
considered possible, with complete assurance, to remove the doubt as to the application of the new rules referred to above, although 
these new rules in terms of subjection to novobanco is pending clarification, according to a binding information request made to the 
it is admitted that there may be other interpretations since these are new rules, not yet applied, and therefore subject to interpretation. 
Tax Authority. 
As  of this  date, the  calculation  of the  application  of the  increased  IMI  rates to  all  the  properties  directly  and indirectly  owned  by 
novobanco amounts to approximately 115.8 million euros for 2021, and there is no expectation as to the date on which clarification 
As at 31 December  2021, based on the opinions obtained from legal and tax experts, and as a result of internal evaluation, it is not 
will be obtained from the Tax Authority or other similar entity that will determine the existence or not of an effective increase in liabilities 
considered possible, with complete assurance, to remove the doubt as to the application of the new rules referred to above, although 
for Novobanco. Thus, in December 2021 a provision was set up for this contingency with a more probable risk than not of an outflow 
it is admitted that there may be other interpretations since these are new rules, not yet applied, and therefore subject to interpretation. 
of  resources  incorporating  economic  benefits, in the  above-mentioned  amount  of  115.8 million  euros,  which is included  in Other 
As  of this  date, the  calculation  of the  application  of the  increased  IMI  rates to  all  the  properties  directly  and indirectly  owned  by 
provisions. 
novobanco amounts to approximately 115.8 million euros for 2021, and there is no expectation as to the date on which clarification 
will be obtained from the Tax Authority or other similar entity that will determine the existence or not of an effective increase in liabilities 
NOTE 32 – OTHER LIABILITIES
for Novobanco. Thus, in December 2021 a provision was set up for this contingency with a more probable risk than not of an outflow 
NOTE 32 – OTHER LIABILITIES 
of  resources  incorporating  economic  benefits, in the  above-mentioned  amount  of  115.8 million  euros,  which is included  in Other 
As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the caption Other liabilities is analyzed as follows:
provisions. 
As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the caption Other liabilities is analyzed as follows: 

As at 31 December  2021, based on the opinions obtained from legal and tax experts, and as a result 
of internal evaluation, it is not considered possible, with complete assurance, to remove the doubt as 
to the application of the new rules referred to above, although it is admitted that there may be other 
interpretations since these are new rules, not yet applied, and therefore subject to interpretation. As of 
this date, the calculation of the application of the increased IMI rates to all the properties directly and 
indirectly owned by novobanco amounts to approximately 115.8 million euros for 2021, and there is no 
expectation as to the date on which clarification will be obtained from the Tax Authority or other similar 
entity that will determine the existence or not of an effective increase in liabilities for Novobanco. Thus, 
in December 2021 a provision was set up for this contingency with a more probable risk than not of an 
outflow of resources incorporating economic benefits, in the above-mentioned amount of 115.8 million 
euros, which is included in Other provisions.

The increase occurred in 2021 results from the State Budget Law for 2021 (“LOE 21”), which amended 
the rules of the Property Transfer Tax Code (“IMT”) and the Municipal Property Tax (“IMI”), with the 
extension of the scope of the aggravated rate of IMI and IMT, and loss of exemptions, to real estate 
owned  by  taxpayers  that  are  controlled,  directly  or  indirectly,  by  an  entity  that  is  subject  to  a  more 
favorable tax regime, included in the list approved by the Minister of Finance. At this date, the extent 
of  the  application  of  these  new  rules  in  terms  of  subjection  to  novobanco  is  pending  clarification, 
according to a binding information request made to the Tax Authority.

NOTE 32 – OTHER LIABILITIES 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the caption Other liabilities is analyzed as follows: 

Public sector
Creditors for supply of goods
Other creditors
Career bonuses (see Note 15)
Retirement pensions and health-care benefits (see Note 15)
Public sector
Other accrued expenses
Creditors for supply of goods
Deferred income
Other creditors
Foreign exchange transactions to be settled
Career bonuses (see Note 15)
Other transactions pending settlement
Retirement pensions and health-care benefits (see Note 15)
Other accrued expenses
Deferred income
Foreign exchange transactions to be settled
Other transactions pending settlement

  36 290 
  98 983 
  92 499 
  7 335 
  22 562 
  36 290 
  69 069 
  98 983 
   888 
  92 499 
   14 
  7 335 
  35 196 
  22 562 
  69 069 
 362 836 
   888 
   14 
As at 31 December 2021, the caption Creditors for supply of goods includes Euro 79,998 thousand related to creditors of assets for 
  35 196 
right of use (31 December 2020: Euro 47,973 thousand), whose maturity dates are present the following detail:  
 362 836 

  32 532 
(in thousands of Euros)
  65 586 
  62 119 
  7 465 
  24 692 
  32 532 
  67 642 
  65 586 
   955 
  62 119 
- 
  7 465 
  53 620 
  24 692 
  67 642 
 314 611 
   955 
- 
  53 620 

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

 314 611 

As  at  31  December  2021,  the  caption  Creditors  for  supply  of  goods  includes  Euro  79,998  thousand 
related  to  creditors  of  assets  for  right  of  use  (31  December  2020:  Euro  47,973  thousand),  whose 
maturity dates are present the following detail: 

(in thousands of Euros)
As at 31 December 2021, the caption Creditors for supply of goods includes Euro 79,998 thousand related to creditors of assets for 
right of use (31 December 2020: Euro 47,973 thousand), whose maturity dates are present the following detail:  

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

Up to 3 months
From 3 months to one year
From one to five years
More than five years
Up to 3 months
From 3 months to one year
From one to five years
More than five years

31.12.2021

   233 
  1 177 
  18 429 
  60 159 
   233 
  79 998 
  1 177 
  18 429 
  60 159 

31.12.2020

   78 
(in thousands of Euros)
   438 
  26 118 
  21 339 
   78 
  47 973 
   438 
  26 118 
  21 339 

  79 998 

  47 973 

70 

70 

390

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 33 – SHARE CAPITAL  

NOTE 33 – SHARE CAPITAL 
Ordinary Shares 
As at 31 December 2021, the Bank's share capital of Euro 6,054,907,314 is represented by 9,954,907,311 registered shares with 
Ordinary Shares
no  par  value  and  is  fully  subscribed  and  paid  up  by  the  following  shareholders  (31  December  2020:  share  capital  of  Euro 
As at 31 December 2021, the Bank’s share capital of Euro 6,054,907,314 is represented by 9,954,907,311 
5,900,000,000 represented by 9,799,999,997 registered shares): 
registered shares with no par value and is fully subscribed and paid up by the following shareholders 

(31 December 2020: share capital of Euro 5,900,000,000 represented by 9,799,999,997 registered 
shares):

Nani Holdings, SGPS, SA (1)
Fundo de Resolução (2)

Direcção-Geral do Tesouro e Finanças

% Share Capital

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

73,83%

24,61%

1,56%

75,00%

25,00%

-

100,00%

100,00%

(1) as a result of the agreements celebrated betw een Fundo de Resolução and the shareholder Lone Star in the context of the sale of 75% of the share capital of novobanco, only 
Fundo de Resolução w ill see its participation diluted w ith the conversion of the conversion rights, pending the delivery of the shares by Fundo de Resolução to Nani Holdings on 
December 31, 2021. When such delivery occurs, Nani Holdings' shareholding percentage w ill increase to 75.00% and Fundo de Resolução to 23.44%. Nani Holdings' economic 
interest in the new  bank remains unchanged at 75%.
(2) In view  of the commitments assumed by the Portuguese Republic before the European Commisson, Fundo de Resolução is inhibited from exercising its voting rights.

In December 2021, a capital increase of Euro 154,907 thousand was carried out through the conversion of the conversion rights 
(resulting from the Special Regime Applicable to Deferred Tax Assets) for the year 2015, which gave the State a 1.56% stake in the 
novobanco, and which resulted in the issuance of 154,907,314 new ordinary shares (see Note 34). 

to approximately 16.63% of the share capital of novobanco, which will only dilute, in accordance with 
the sale agreement, the stake of the Resolution Fund.

In December 2021, a capital increase of Euro 154,907 thousand was carried out through the conversion 
of the conversion rights (resulting from the Special Regime Applicable to Deferred Tax Assets) for the 
year 2015, which gave the State a 1.56% stake in the novobanco, and which resulted in the issuance of 
154,907,314 new ordinary shares (see Note 34).

In the financial year 2017 and following the acquisition of 75% of the share capital of novobanco by Lone Star, two capital increases 
in the amounts of Euro 750 million and Euro 250 million, in October and December, respectively, were realised. 

For the years 2016 and 2017, the Tax Authority has already validated the tax credit, and the final amount 
of conversion rights attributed to the State represents an additional 4.13% stake in the share capital of 
novobanco (5.69% for the years 2015 to 2017). This conversion will be exercised in accordance with the 
procedures and deadlines established in the legal regime. The issuer of these rights has agreed with the 
shareholders that clarification will be sought from the state regarding the procedure for the conversion 
of these rights. As soon as this clarification is received, the conversion of the rights for the financial 
years 2016 and 2017 will take place.

In the financial year 2017 and following the acquisition of 75% of the share capital of novobanco by 
Lone Star, two capital increases in the amounts of Euro 750 million and Euro 250 million, in October and 
December, respectively, were realised.

As mentioned in Note 30, novobanco adhered to the Special Regime applicable to Deferred Tax Assets (DTA) approved by Law 
No.  61/2014,  of  26  August.  Said  regime  applies  to  deferred  tax  assets  related  to  the  non-deduction,  for  corporate  income  tax 
purposes, of costs and negative equity changes recorded up to 31 December 2015 for impairment losses on loans and advances 
to customers and with employee post-employment or long-term benefits. Said regime foresees that those assets can be converted 
into tax credits when the taxable entity reports an annual net loss. 

As mentioned in Note 30, novobanco adhered to the Special Regime applicable to Deferred Tax Assets 
(DTA) approved by Law No. 61/2014, of 26 August. Said regime applies to deferred tax assets related to 
the non-deduction, for corporate income tax purposes, of costs and negative equity changes recorded 
up to 31 December 2015 for impairment losses on loans and advances to customers and with employee 
post-employment or long-term benefits. Said regime foresees that those assets can be converted into 
tax credits when the taxable entity reports an annual net loss.

The conversion of the eligible deferred tax assets into tax credits was made according to the proportion of the amount of said net 
loss to total  equity  at  the  individual  company level.  A special  reserve  was  established  with an  amount  identical to  the  tax  credit 
approved, increased by 10%. This special reserve was established using the originating reserve and is to be incorporated in the 
share capital. 

The conversion of the eligible deferred tax assets into tax credits was made according to the proportion 
of the amount of said net loss to total equity at the individual company level. A special reserve was 
established with an amount identical to the tax credit approved, increased by 10%. This special reserve 
was established using the originating reserve and is to be incorporated in the share capital.

The conversion rights are securities that entitle the State to require  novobanco to increase its share capital by incorporating the 
amount  of  the  special  reserve  and  consequently  issuing  and  delivering  free  of  charge  ordinary  shares.  It  is  estimated  that  the 
conversion rights to be issued and attributed to the State following the negative net results of the years between 2015 and 2020 will 
give it a stake of up to approximately 16.63% of the share capital of novobanco, which will only dilute, in accordance with the sale 
agreement, the stake of the Resolution Fund. 

NOTE 34 – ACCUMULATED OTHER 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, RETAINED EARNINGS, 
OTHER RESERVES
As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the accumulated other comprehensive income, retained earnings 
and other reserves present the following detail: 

The conversion rights are securities that entitle the State to require novobanco to increase its share 
capital by incorporating the amount of the special reserve and consequently issuing and delivering free 
of charge ordinary shares. It is estimated that the conversion rights to be issued and attributed to the 
State following the negative net results of the years between 2015 and 2020 will give it a stake of up 

For the  years  2016  and 2017,  the  Tax  Authority  has  already  validated  the  tax  credit,  and the  final  amount  of  conversion  rights 
attributed to the State represents an additional 4.13% stake in the share capital of novobanco (5.69% for the years 2015 to 2017). 
This conversion will be exercised in accordance with the procedures and deadlines established in the legal regime. The issuer of 
these  rights  has  agreed  with  the  shareholders  that  clarification  will  be  sought  from  the  state  regarding  the  procedure  for  the 
conversion of these rights. As soon as this clarification is received, the conversion of the rights for the financial years 2016 and 2017 
will take place. 

391

71 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 34 – ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, RETAINED EARNINGS, OTHER RESERVES 
NOTE 34 – ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, RETAINED EARNINGS, OTHER RESERVES 
As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the accumulated other comprehensive income, retained earnings and other reserves present the 
following detail:  
As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the accumulated other comprehensive income, retained earnings and other reserves present the 
following detail:  

Other accumulated comprehensive income

Other accumulated comprehensive income
Retained earnings

Other reserves
Retained earnings

Other reserves

Originating reserve

Originating reserve
Special reserve

Other reserves and Retained earnings
Special reserve

Other reserves and Retained earnings

Other accumulated comprehensive income
The movements in Other accumulated comprehensive income were as follows:

Other accumulated comprehensive income 
Other accumulated comprehensive income 
The movements in Other accumulated comprehensive income were as follows: 
The movements in Other accumulated comprehensive income were as follows: 

Other Comprehensive Income

Other Comprehensive Income

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)
31.12.2020

31.12.2021

(  968 987)

31.12.2020

(  749 259)

(  968 987)
( 8 576 860)

 6 064 434 
( 8 576 860)
 1 848 691 
 6 064 434 
 1 848 691 
  701 136 

 3 514 607 
  701 136 

 3 514 607 
( 3 481 413)

( 3 481 413)

(  749 259)
( 7 202 828)

 6 179 422 
( 7 202 828)
 1 976 173 
 6 179 422 
 1 976 173 
  728 561 

 3 474 688 
  728 561 

 3 474 688 
( 1 772 665)

( 1 772 665)

(in thousands of Euros)

(in thousands of Euros)

 Impairment 
Reserves 
 Impairment 
Reserves 

 Credit Risk 
Reserves 
 Credit Risk 
Reserves 

 Sales related 
Reserves 
 Sales related 
Reserves 

 Fair value 
Reserves 
 Fair value 
Reserves 

 Actuarial 
deviations (Net of 
 Actuarial 
tax) 
deviations (Net of 
tax) 

 Total 

 Total 

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Balance as at 31 December 2019
Actuarial deviations
Changes in fair value, net of tax
Actuarial deviations
Changes in credit risk on financial liabilities at fair value, net 
Changes in fair value, net of tax
of tax
Changes in credit risk on financial liabilities at fair value, net 
Impairment reserves of securities at fair value through other 
of tax
comprehensive income
Impairment reserves of securities at fair value through other 
Reserves from sales of securities at fair value through other 
comprehensive income
comprehensive income
Reserves from sales of securities at fair value through other 
comprehensive income
Balance as at 31 December 2020

Balance as at 31 December 2020
Actuarial deviations
Changes in fair value, net of tax
Actuarial deviations
Impairment reserves of securities at fair value through other 
Changes in fair value, net of tax
comprehensive income
Impairment reserves of securities at fair value through other 
Reserves from sales of securities at fair value through other 
comprehensive income
comprehensive income
Reserves from sales of securities at fair value through other 
comprehensive income
Balance as at 31 December 2021

 5 505 

 5 505 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
( 1 838)

( 1 838)
- 

- 
 3 667 

 3 667 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  1 

  1 
- 

- 
 3 668 

( 1 669)

( 1 669)
- 
- 
- 
- 
 10 883 

 10 883 
- 

- 
- 

- 
 9 214 

 9 214 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

( 8 432)

( 8 432)
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
( 16 356)

( 16 356)
( 24 788)

( 24 788)
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
( 9 518)

( 44 041)

( 44 041)
- 
 12 284 
- 
 12 284 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
( 31 757)

( 31 757)
- 
( 134 562)
- 
( 134 562)
- 

- 
- 

( 583 396)

( 583 396)
( 122 199)
- 
( 122 199)
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
( 705 595)

( 705 595)
( 75 649)
- 
( 75 649)
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
 9 214 

( 9 518)
( 34 306)

- 
( 166 319)

- 
( 781 244)

( 632 033)

( 632 033)
( 122 199)
 12 284 
( 122 199)
 12 284 
 10 883 

 10 883 
( 1 838)

( 1 838)
( 16 356)

( 16 356)
( 749 259)

( 749 259)
( 75 649)
( 134 562)
( 75 649)
( 134 562)
  1 

  1 
( 9 518)

( 9 518)
( 968 987)

 3 668 

Balance as at 31 December 2021
Fair value reserve  
The fair value reserves represent the amount of the unrealised gains and losses arising from the securities portfolio classified as at 
Fair value reserve  
a fair value through other comprehensive income, net of impairment losses.  The amount of this reserve is shown net of deferred 
The fair value reserves represent the amount of the unrealised gains and losses arising from the securities portfolio classified as at 
taxes.  
a fair value through other comprehensive income, net of impairment losses.  The amount of this reserve is shown net of deferred 
taxes.  
The changes occurred in the fair value reserves, net of deferred taxes and impairment losses may be analyzed as follows: 
The changes occurred in the fair value reserves, net of deferred taxes and impairment losses may be analyzed as follows: 

( 166 319)

( 968 987)

( 781 244)

( 34 306)

 9 214 

Fair value reserve 
The  fair  value  reserves  represent  the  amount  of  the  unrealised  gains  and  losses  arising  from  the 
securities portfolio classified as at a fair value through other comprehensive income, net of impairment 
losses. The amount of this reserve is shown net of deferred taxes. 

31.12.2021

Balance at the beginning of the exercise

Balance at the beginning of the exercise
Changes in fair value

Foreign exchange differences

Changes in fair value

Disposals in the exercise

Foreign exchange differences

Deferred taxes

Disposals in the exercise

Deferred taxes

Balance at the end of the exercise

Balance at the end of the exercise

Fair value reserves
31.12.2021

 Financial assets at 
fair value through 
 Financial assets at 
other comprehensive 
fair value through 
income 
other comprehensive 
 70 520 
income 

Fair value reserves
 Deferred tax 
reserves 
 Deferred tax 
reserves 

 Total fair 
value reserves 
 Total fair 
value reserves 
( 31 757)

( 31 757)
( 191 007)

 2 351 

( 191 007)

( 5 177)

 2 351 

 59 271 

( 5 177)

 59 271 

( 166 319)

( 166 319)

( 102 277)

( 102 277)
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 59 271 

 59 271 

( 43 006)

( 43 006)

 70 520 
( 191 007)

 2 351 

( 191 007)

( 5 177)

 2 351 

( 5 177)

- 

( 123 313)

- 

( 123 313)

The  changes  occurred  in  the  fair  value  reserves,  net  of  deferred  taxes  and  impairment  losses  may  be 
analyzed as follows:

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Fair value reserves
31.12.2020

 Financial assets at 
fair value through 
 Financial assets at 
other 
fair value through 
comprehensive 
other 
comprehensive 

 53 179 

Fair value reserves
 Deferred tax 
reserves 
 Deferred tax 
reserves 

 53 179 
 88 253 

( 4 372)

 88 253 

( 66 540)

( 4 372)

( 66 540)

- 

 70 520 

- 

( 97 220)

( 97 220)
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

( 5 057)

- 

( 5 057)

( 102 277)

 70 520 

( 102 277)

392

 Total fair 
value reserves 
 Total fair 
value reserves 
( 44 041)

( 44 041)
 88 253 

( 4 372)

 88 253 

( 66 540)

( 4 372)

( 5 057)

( 66 540)

( 5 057)

( 31 757)

( 31 757)

72 

72 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 34 – ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, RETAINED EARNINGS, OTHER RESERVES 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the accumulated other comprehensive income, retained earnings and other reserves present the 

following detail:  

Other accumulated comprehensive income

Retained earnings

Other reserves

Originating reserve

Special reserve

Other reserves and Retained earnings

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

(  968 987)

(  749 259)

( 8 576 860)

( 7 202 828)

 6 064 434 

 1 848 691 

  701 136 

 3 514 607 

 6 179 422 

 1 976 173 

  728 561 

 3 474 688 

( 3 481 413)

( 1 772 665)

Other accumulated comprehensive income 

The movements in Other accumulated comprehensive income were as follows: 

Other Comprehensive Income

(in thousands of Euros)

 Impairment 

 Credit Risk 

 Sales related 

 Fair value 

Reserves 

Reserves 

Reserves 

Reserves 

 Actuarial 

deviations (Net of 

tax) 

 Total 

Balance as at 31 December 2019

 5 505 

( 1 669)

( 8 432)

( 44 041)

( 583 396)

( 632 033)

( 122 199)

 12 284 

Actuarial deviations

Changes in fair value, net of tax

Changes in credit risk on financial liabilities at fair value, net 

Impairment reserves of securities at fair value through other 

Reserves from sales of securities at fair value through other 

of tax

comprehensive income

comprehensive income

Actuarial deviations

Changes in fair value, net of tax

Impairment reserves of securities at fair value through other 

Reserves from sales of securities at fair value through other 

comprehensive income

comprehensive income

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  1 

 10 883 

( 1 838)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

( 16 356)

( 9 518)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Balance as at 31 December 2020

 3 667 

 9 214 

( 24 788)

( 31 757)

( 705 595)

( 134 562)

( 75 649)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

( 122 199)

 12 284 

 10 883 

( 1 838)

( 16 356)

( 749 259)

( 75 649)

( 134 562)

  1 

( 9 518)

Balance as at 31 December 2021

 3 668 

 9 214 

( 34 306)

( 166 319)

( 781 244)

( 968 987)

Fair value reserve  
The fair value reserves represent the amount of the unrealised gains and losses arising from the securities portfolio classified as at 
a fair value through other comprehensive income, net of impairment losses.  The amount of this reserve is shown net of deferred 
taxes.  

The changes occurred in the fair value reserves, net of deferred taxes and impairment losses may be analyzed as follows: 

31.12.2021

Fair value reserves

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

Fair value reserves

 Financial assets at 
fair value through 
other comprehensive 
income 

 Deferred tax 
reserves 

 Total fair 
value reserves 

 Financial assets at 
fair value through 
other 
comprehensive 

 Deferred tax 
reserves 

 Total fair 
value reserves 

Balance at the beginning of the exercise

 70 520 

( 102 277)

( 31 757)

Changes in fair value
Foreign exchange differences
Disposals in the exercise
Deferred taxes
The fair value reserves are analyzed as follows: 
Balance at the end of the exercise

( 191 007)
 2 351 
( 5 177)
- 

- 
- 
- 
 59 271 

( 191 007)
 2 351 
( 5 177)
 59 271 

( 123 313)

( 43 006)

( 166 319)

 53 179 

 88 253 
( 4 372)
( 66 540)
- 

 70 520 

( 97 220)

- 
- 
- 
( 5 057)

( 44 041)

 88 253 
( 4 372)
( 66 540)
( 5 057)

( 102 277)

( 31 757)
(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

 31.12.2020 

The fair value reserves are analyzed as follows:

The fair value reserves are analyzed as follows: 
Amortised cost of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Market value of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Unrealised gains / (losses) recognized in fair value reserve

Fair value reserves for discontinuing activities
Amortised cost of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Deferred Taxes
Market value of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Fair value reserve attributable to shareholders of the Bank
Unrealised gains / (losses) recognized in fair value reserve

7 256 821 

7 133 508 

7 744 257 

72 

(in thousands of Euros)

7 813 584 

31.12.2021

( 123 313)

 31.12.2020 

 69 327 

- 
7 256 821 

( 43 006)
7 133 508 

( 166 319)
( 123 313)

 1 193 
7 744 257 

( 102 277)
7 813 584 

( 31 757)
 69 327 

 Originating reserve
The originating reserve results from the difference between the assets and liabilities transferred from 
BES to novobanco, on the terms defined in the resolution measure applied by Bank of Portugal to BES. 
The amount of the reserve includes the effects of Bank of Portugal’s Resolution Measure (“Medida de 
Resolução”) and those of the conclusions reached through the audit conducted by the independent 
auditor nominated by Bank of Portugal. 

Fair value reserves for discontinuing activities
Originating reserve 
Deferred Taxes
The originating reserve results from the difference between the assets and liabilities transferred from BES to  novobanco, on the 
Fair value reserve attributable to shareholders of the Bank
terms defined in the resolution measure applied by Bank of Portugal to BES. The amount of the reserve includes the effects of Bank 
of Portugal’s Resolution Measure (“Medida de Resolução”) and those of the conclusions reached through the audit conducted by the 
independent auditor nominated by Bank of Portugal.  
Originating reserve 
The originating reserve results from the difference between the assets and liabilities transferred from BES to  novobanco, on the 
terms defined in the resolution measure applied by Bank of Portugal to BES. The amount of the reserve includes the effects of Bank 
of Portugal’s Resolution Measure (“Medida de Resolução”) and those of the conclusions reached through the audit conducted by the 
Special reserve 
independent auditor nominated by Bank of Portugal.  
As mentioned in Note 27, the special reserve was created as a result of the adhesion of novobanco to the Special Regime applicable 
to Deferred Tax Assets approved by Law No. 61/2014, of 26 August, which implied the conversion of eligible deferred tax assets into 
tax credits and the simultaneous establishment of a special reserve. 
Special reserve 
As mentioned in Note 27, the special reserve was created as a result of the adhesion of novobanco to the Special Regime applicable 
Following the clearance of a negative net result in the years between 2015 and 2020, with reference to deferred tax assets eligible at 
to Deferred Tax Assets approved by Law No. 61/2014, of 26 August, which implied the conversion of eligible deferred tax assets into 
the date of closures of those financial years, the application of that special regime applicable to deferred tax assets,  novobanco 
tax credits and the simultaneous establishment of a special reserve. 
recorded a special reserve, in the same amount of the tax credit calculated, increased by 10%, which has the following decomposition: 

Special reserve
As mentioned in Note 27, the special reserve was created as a result of the adhesion of novobanco 

( 166 319)

( 102 277)

( 31 757)

( 43 006)

 1 193 

- 

to the Special Regime applicable to Deferred Tax Assets approved by Law No. 61/2014, of 26 August, 
which  implied  the  conversion  of  eligible  deferred  tax  assets  into  tax  credits  and  the  simultaneous 
establishment of a special reserve.

Following the clearance of a negative net result in the years between 2015 and 2020, with reference 
to deferred tax assets eligible at the date of closures of those financial years, the application of that 
special regime applicable to deferred tax assets, novobanco recorded a special reserve, in the same 
amount of the tax credit calculated, increased by 10%, which has the following decomposition:

Following the clearance of a negative net result in the years between 2015 and 2020, with reference to deferred tax assets eligible at 
the date of closures of those financial years, the application of that special regime applicable to deferred tax assets,  novobanco 
recorded a special reserve, in the same amount of the tax credit calculated, increased by 10%, which has the following decomposition: 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

31.12.2021

2016 (net loss of 2015)
2017 (net loss of 2016)
2018 (net loss of 2017)
2019 (net loss of 2018)
2016 (net loss of 2015)
2020 (net loss of 2019)
2017 (net loss of 2016)
2021 (net loss of 2020)
2018 (net loss of 2017)
2019 (net loss of 2018)
2020 (net loss of 2019)
2021 (net loss of 2020)

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

  14 004 
  109 421 
  140 332 
  178 171 
  14 004 
  122 015 
  109 421 
  137 193 
  140 332 
  701 136 
  178 171 
  122 015 
  137 193 

  168 911 
  109 421 
31.12.2020
  150 044 
  178 171 
  168 911 
  122 014 
  109 421 
- 
  150 044 
  728 561 
  178 171 
  122 014 
- 

With regard to the reserve set up in 2016 (relating to the negative net income of 2015), taking into account the legal deadlines provided 
for in the Special Regime, in 2021 it was decided to increase the share capital by incorporation of reserves in the amount of  Euro 
154,907 thousand, with the remaining amount of the reserve in the amount of Euro 14,004 thousand (relating to goodwill), intended 
to  be  incorporated  into  a  special  reserve  subject  to  the  legal  reserve  regime  under  the  terms  of  article  295  of  the  Commercial 

  728 561 

  701 136 

With regard to the reserve set up in 2016 (relating to the negative net income of 2015), taking into account the legal deadlines provided 

Companies Code. 

for in the Special Regime, in 2021 it was decided to increase the share capital by incorporation of reserves in the amount of  Euro 

154,907 thousand, with the remaining amount of the reserve in the amount of Euro 14,004 thousand (relating to goodwill), intended 

to  be  incorporated  into  a  special  reserve  subject  to  the  legal  reserve  regime  under  the  terms  of  article  295  of  the  Commercial 

Other reserves and retained earnings 

Companies Code. 

Following the conditions agreed in the novobanco’s sale process, a Contingent Capital Agreement was created. In this context, if 

the capital ratios fall below a certain threshold and, cumulatively, losses are recorded in a delimited asset portfolio, the  Resolution 

Fund makes a payment corresponding to the  lower of the losses recorded and the amount necessary to restore the ratios to the 

defined threshold, of up to a maximum of Euro  3,890 million (see Note  35 – Contingent liabilities and commitments). The capital 

Other reserves and retained earnings 

corresponds to a previously defined asset perimeter, with an initial net book value (June 2016) of around Euro 7.9 billion.  As at 31 

Following the conditions agreed in the novobanco’s sale process, a Contingent Capital Agreement was created. In this context, if 

the capital ratios fall below a certain threshold and, cumulatively, losses are recorded in a delimited asset portfolio, the  Resolution 

December 2021 these assets had a net value of Euro 1.8 billion, mainly as a result of losses recorded as well as payments and 

Fund makes a payment corresponding to the  lower of the losses recorded and the amount necessary to restore the ratios to the 

recoveries (31 December 2020: net value of Euro 2.1 billion). 

defined threshold, of up to a maximum of Euro  3,890 million (see Note  35 – Contingent liabilities and commitments). The capital 

corresponds to a previously defined asset perimeter, with an initial net book value (June 2016) of around Euro 7.9 billion.  As at 31 

Taking into consideration the losses presented by novobanco on December 31, 2020, 2019, 2018 and 2017, the conditions were 

met  that  determined  the  payment  by  the  Resolution  Fund of  Euro  429,013 thousand,  Euro  1,035,016 thousand,  Euro 1,149,295 

December 2021 these assets had a net value of Euro 1.8 billion, mainly as a result of losses recorded as well as payments and 

thousand and Euro 791,695 thousand in 2021, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. 

recoveries (31 December 2020: net value of Euro 2.1 billion). 

The  amount related to the  Contingent  Capital  Agreement  recorded in  2020  as receivable  by  the  Resolution  Fund (Euro  598,312 

Taking into consideration the losses presented by novobanco on December 31, 2020, 2019, 2018 and 2017, the conditions were 

met  that  determined  the  payment  by  the  Resolution  Fund of  Euro  429,013 thousand,  Euro  1,035,016 thousand,  Euro 1,149,295 

thousand) differs from the amount paid as a result of disagreements, between novobanco and the Resolution Fund, regarding (i) the 

thousand and Euro 791,695 thousand in 2021, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. 

provision  for  discontinued  operations in  Spain  and  (ii) the  valuation of  participation units, leading to  a  limitation to  the immediate 

access to this amount, which despite being recorded as receivables, the Bank deducted, as at 31 December  2021, to the regulatory 

The  amount related to the  Contingent  Capital  Agreement  recorded in  2020  as receivable  by  the  Resolution  Fund (Euro  598,312 

capital calculation (Euro 165,442 thousand). novobanco considers this amount to be due under the Contingent Capital Agreement 

and is triggering the legal and contractual mechanisms at its disposal to ensure receipt of the same (see Note 35). Additionally, the 

thousand) differs from the amount paid as a result of disagreements, between novobanco and the Resolution Fund, regarding (i) the 

variable remuneration of the Executive Board of Directors for 2019 and 2020 (Euro 3,857 thousand) was also deducted.  

provision  for  discontinued  operations in  Spain  and  (ii) the  valuation of  participation units, leading to  a  limitation to  the immediate 

access to this amount, which despite being recorded as receivables, the Bank deducted, as at 31 December  2021, to the regulatory 

capital calculation (Euro 165,442 thousand). novobanco considers this amount to be due under the Contingent Capital Agreement 

and is triggering the legal and contractual mechanisms at its disposal to ensure receipt of the same (see Note 35). Additionally, the 

variable remuneration of the Executive Board of Directors for 2019 and 2020 (Euro 3,857 thousand) was also deducted.  

73 

73 

393

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With regard to the reserve set up in 2016 (relating to the negative net income of 2015), taking into 
account the legal deadlines provided for in the Special Regime, in 2021 it was decided to increase the 
share capital by incorporation of reserves in the amount of Euro 154,907 thousand, with the remaining 
amount of the reserve in the amount of Euro 14,004 thousand (relating to goodwill), intended to be 
incorporated into a special reserve subject to the legal reserve regime under the terms of article 295 of 
the Commercial Companies Code.

Other reserves and retained earnings
Following the conditions agreed in the novobanco’s sale process, a Contingent Capital Agreement was 
created. In this context, if the capital ratios fall below a certain threshold and, cumulatively, losses are 
recorded in a delimited asset portfolio, the Resolution Fund makes a payment corresponding to the 
lower of the losses recorded and the amount necessary to restore the ratios to the defined threshold, 
of up to a maximum of Euro 3,890 million (see Note 35 – Contingent liabilities and commitments). The 
capital corresponds to a previously defined asset perimeter, with an initial net book value (June 2016) 
of around Euro 7.9 billion. As at 31 December 2021 these assets had a net value of Euro 1.8 billion, mainly 
as a result of losses recorded as well as payments and recoveries (31 December 2020: net value of Euro 
2.1 billion).

Taking into consideration the losses presented by novobanco on December 31, 2020, 2019, 2018 and 
2017, the conditions were met that determined the payment by the Resolution Fund of Euro 429,013 
thousand,  Euro  1,035,016  thousand,  Euro  1,149,295  thousand  and  Euro  791,695  thousand  in  2021, 
2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

NOTA 35 – CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS 

The  amount  related  to  the  Contingent  Capital  Agreement  recorded  in  2020  as  receivable  by  the 
Resolution Fund (Euro 598,312 thousand) differs from the amount paid as a result of disagreements, 
between novobanco and the Resolution Fund, regarding (i) the provision for discontinued operations in 
Spain and (ii) the valuation of participation units, leading to a limitation to the immediate access to this 
amount, which despite being recorded as receivables, the Bank deducted, as at 31 December  2021, 
to the regulatory capital calculation (Euro 165,442 thousand). novobanco considers this amount to be 
due under the Contingent Capital Agreement and is triggering the legal and contractual mechanisms at 
its disposal to ensure receipt of the same (see Note 35). Additionally, the variable remuneration of the 
Executive Board of Directors for 2019 and 2020 (Euro 3,857 thousand) was also deducted. 

In  2021,  an  amount  receivable  by  the  Resolution  Fund  of  Euro  209,220  thousand  was  recorded  in 
relation to the Contingent Capital Agreement, under Other Reserves and which results, on the date 
of  each  balance  sheet,  from  the  losses  incurred  and  the  regulatory  ratios  in  force  at  the  time  of  its 
determination.  As  a  result  of  the  above  and  in  line  with  the  Regulator’s  guidelines,  on  31  December 
2021, this value was also deducted from the regulatory capital calculation. 

NOTA 35 – CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND 
COMMITMENTS
In addition to the derivative financial instruments, the balances relating to off-balance accounts as at 
31 December 2020 are the following: 

In 2021, an amount receivable by the Resolution Fund of Euro 209,220 thousand was recorded in relation to the Contingent Capital 
Agreement, under Other Reserves and which results, on the date of each balance sheet, from the losses incurred and the regulatory 
ratios in force at the time of its determination. As a result of the above and in line with the Regulator's guidelines,  on 31 December 
2021, this value was also deducted from the regulatory capital calculation.  

In  addition to  the  derivative  financial instruments, the  balances  relating to  off-balance  accounts  as  at  31  December  2020  are  the 
following:  

Contingent liabilities
   Guarantees and standby letters
   Financial assets pledged as collateral
   Open documentary credits

Commitments
   Revocable commitments
   Irrevocable commitments

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

2 221 575 
14 086 256 
 402 332 

16 743 092 

5 305 121 
 544 160 

5 849 281 

2 815 920 
14 194 624 
 410 292 

17 420 836 

6 419 991 
 629 454 

7 049 445 

Guarantees and standby letters provided are banking operations that do not imply any mobilization of funds for the Bank. 

As at 31 December 2021, the caption financial assets pledged as collateral includes: 

 

The market value of financial assets pledged as collateral to the European Central Bank in the scope of a liquidity facility, in 
the amount of Euro 13.1 billion (31 December 2020: Euro 13.1 billion); 

  Securities pledged as collateral to the Portuguese Securities and Exchange Commission (“Comissão do Mercado de Valores 
Mobiliários” (CMVM)) in the scope of the Investors Indemnity System (“Sistema de Indemnização aos Investidores”), in the 
amount of Euro 7.9 million (31 December 2020: Euro 8.1 million); 

  Securities pledged as collateral to the Deposits’ Guarantee Fund (“Fundo de Garantia de Depósitos”), in the amount of Euro 

66.1 million (31 December 2020: Euro 69.5 million); 

  Securities pledged as collateral to the European Investment Bank, in the amount of Euro 651.4 million (31 December 2020: 

Euro 769.7 million); 

  Securities delivered as collateral in connection with derivatives trading with a central counterparty in the amount of Euro 

100.5 million (31 December 2020: Euro 107.0 million); 

  Deposits delivered as collateral in connection with derivatives trading with a central counterparty in the amount of Euro 100.0 

million (31 December 2020: Euro 100.0 million). 

The above-mentioned financial assets pledged as collateral are recorded in the various asset categories of the Bank’s balance sheet 

and may be executed in the event the Bank does not fulfil its obligations under the terms and conditions of the contracts celebrated. 

The increase in the value of securities pledged as collateral to the European Investment Bank is related to the reinforcement of the 

collateral due to changes in the minimum required amounts. 

Documentary credits are irrevocable commitments made by the Bank, on behalf of its customers, to pay or order to pay a certain 

amount to a supplier of goods or services, within a determined period, upon the presentation of documentation of the expedition of 

the goods or rendering of the services. The condition of “irrevocable” derives from the fact that they may not be cancelled neither 

changed without the agreement of all involved parties.  

Revocable and irrevocable commitments represent contractual agreements to extend credit to customers of the Bank (e.g. undrawn 

credit lines), which are, generally, contracted for fixed periods of time or with other expiration conditions and, usually, require the 

payment of a fee. Almost all credit commitments in force require that customers continue meeting certain conditions that were verified 

at the time the credit was contracted. 

Despite  the  characteristics  of  these  contingent  liabilities  and  commitments,  these  operations  require  a  previous  rigorous  risk 

assessment of the solvency of the customer and of its business, similarly to any other commercial operation. When necessary, the 

Bank requires the collateralisation of these transactions. Since it is expected that the majority of these operations will mature without 

any funds having been drawn, these amounts do not necessarily represent future cash out-flows. 

74 

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1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Guarantees and standby letters provided are banking operations that do not imply any mobilization of 
funds for the Bank.

As at 31 December 2021, the caption financial assets pledged as collateral includes:

•  The market value of financial assets pledged as collateral to the European Central Bank in the scope 

of a liquidity facility, in the amount of Euro 13.1 billion (31 December 2020: Euro 13.1 billion);

•  Securities pledged as collateral to the Portuguese Securities and Exchange Commission (“Comissão 
do  Mercado  de  Valores  Mobiliários”  (CMVM))  in  the  scope  of  the  Investors  Indemnity  System 
(“Sistema  de  Indemnização  aos  Investidores”),  in  the  amount  of  Euro  7.9  million  (31  December 
2020: Euro 8.1 million);

•  Securities pledged as collateral to the Deposits’ Guarantee Fund (“Fundo de Garantia de Depósitos”), 

in the amount of Euro 66.1 million (31 December 2020: Euro 69.5 million);

•  Securities  pledged  as  collateral  to  the  European  Investment  Bank,  in  the  amount  of  Euro  651.4 

million (31 December 2020: Euro 769.7 million);

•  Securities delivered as collateral in connection with derivatives trading with a central counterparty 

in the amount of Euro 100.5 million (31 December 2020: Euro 107.0 million);

•  Deposits delivered as collateral in connection with derivatives trading with a central counterparty in 

the amount of Euro 100.0 million (31 December 2020: Euro 100.0 million).

under  the  terms  and  conditions  of  the  contracts  celebrated.  The  increase  in  the  value  of  securities 
pledged as collateral to the European Investment Bank is related to the reinforcement of the collateral 
due to changes in the minimum required amounts.

Documentary credits are irrevocable commitments made by the Bank, on behalf of its customers, to 
pay or order to pay a certain amount to a supplier of goods or services, within a determined period, 
upon the presentation of documentation of the expedition of the goods or rendering of the services. 
The condition of “irrevocable” derives from the fact that they may not be cancelled neither changed 
without the agreement of all involved parties. 

Revocable  and  irrevocable  commitments  represent  contractual  agreements  to  extend  credit  to 
customers  of  the  Bank  (e.g.  undrawn  credit  lines),  which  are,  generally,  contracted  for  fixed  periods 
of time or with other expiration conditions and, usually, require the payment of a fee. Almost all credit 
commitments in force require that customers continue meeting certain conditions that were verified at 
the time the credit was contracted.

Despite the characteristics of these contingent liabilities and commitments, these operations require 
a previous rigorous risk assessment of the solvency of the customer and of its business, similarly to 
any  other  commercial  operation.  When  necessary,  the  Bank  requires  the  collateralisation  of  these 
transactions. Since it is expected that the majority of these operations will mature without any funds 
having been drawn, these amounts do not necessarily represent future cash out-flows.

Additionally, liabilities recorded in off-balance sheet items related to banking services provided are as 
follows:

The above-mentioned financial assets pledged as collateral are recorded in the various asset categories 
of the Bank’s balance sheet and may be executed in the event the Bank does not fulfil its obligations 

Additionally, liabilities recorded in off-balance sheet items related to banking services provided are as follows: 

   Deposit and custody of securities and other items
   Amounts received for subsequent collection
   Securitized loans under management (servicing)
   Other responsibilities related with banking services

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

31 812 211 
 197 907 
2 018 237 
 537 957 

35 774 785 
 233 938 
2 118 806 
1 838 050 

34 566 312 

39 965 579 

Pursuant to the resolution measure applied to BES by resolution of Bank of Portugal of 3 August 2014 (point 1., point b), subparagraph 
(vii) of Annex 2), as amended by the decision of Bank of Portugal of 11 August 2014, the “excluded liabilities” of transfer to novobanco 
include  “any  obligations,  guarantees,  liabilities  or  contingencies  assumed  in  the  commercialization,  financial  intermediation  and 
distribution of debt instruments issued by entities that are part of the Espírito Santo Group (…) ”. 

Pursuant to the resolution measure applied to BES by resolution of Bank of Portugal of 3 August 2014 
(point 1., point b), subparagraph (vii) of Annex 2), as amended by the decision of Bank of Portugal of 11 
August 2014, the “excluded liabilities” of transfer to novobanco include “any obligations, guarantees, 
liabilities or contingencies assumed in the commercialization, financial intermediation and distribution 
of debt instruments issued by entities that are part of the Espírito Santo Group (…) ”.

On  29  December  2015,  Bank  of  Portugal  adopted  a  new  deliberation  for  the  “Clarification  and 
retransmission  of  liabilities  and  contingencies  defined  as  excluded  liabilities  in  subparagraphs  (v) 
through (vii) of paragraph (b) of No. 1 of Appendix 2 of the Deliberation of Bank of Portugal of 3 August 
2014 (8 p.m.), with the wording given it by the Deliberation of Bank of Portugal of 11 August 2014 (5 
p.m.)”. Through this deliberation, Bank of Portugal: 

Pursuant to point and subparagraph above and subpoint (v), liabilities excluded also include “any liabilities or contingencies, namely 
those arising from fraud or violation of regulatory, criminal or administrative offenses or provisions”.  

Pursuant  to  point  and  subparagraph  above  and  subpoint  (v),  liabilities  excluded  also  include  “any 
liabilities  or  contingencies,  namely  those  arising  from  fraud  or  violation  of  regulatory,  criminal  or 
administrative offenses or provisions”. 

On  29  December  2015,  Bank  of  Portugal  adopted  a  new  deliberation  for  the  “Clarification  and  retransmission  of  liabilities  and 
contingencies  defined  as  excluded  liabilities  in  subparagraphs  (v)  through  (vii)  of  paragraph  (b)  of  No.  1  of  Appendix  2  of  the 
Deliberation of Bank of Portugal of 3 August 2014 (8 p.m.), with the wording given it by the Deliberation of Bank of Portugal of 11 
August 2014 (5 p.m.)”. Through this deliberation, Bank of Portugal:  

i.  Clarified  the  treatment  as  excluded  liabilities  of  the  contingent  and  unknown  liabilities  of  BES 
(including litigation liabilities related to pending litigation and liabilities or contingencies arising from 
fraud or violation of rules or regulatory, criminal or administrative offence decisions), regardless of 

(i)  Clarified the treatment as excluded liabilities of the contingent and unknown liabilities of BES (including litigation liabilities 
related to pending litigation and liabilities or contingencies arising from fraud or violation of rules or regulatory, criminal or 
administrative offence decisions), regardless of their nature (tax, labour, civil or other) and whether or not these are recorded 
in the accounts of BES, in accordance with subparagraph (v) of paragraph (b) of No. 1 of Appendix 2 of the Deliberation of 
3 August; and 

395

(ii)  Clarified that the following liabilities had not been transferred from BES to novobanco: 

a.  All the liabilities relating to Preference Shares issued by vehicle companies established by BES and sold by BES; 

b.  All liabilities, damages and expenses related to real estate assets that were transferred to novobanco; 

c.  All indemnities related to breach of contracts (purchase and sale of real estate assets and others) signed and celebrated 

d.  All indemnities related to life insurance contracts, in which the insurer was BES - Companhia de Seguros de Vida, S.A.; 

e.  All liabilities and indemnities related to the alleged annulment of certain clauses in loan agreements in which BES was 

f.  All  the  indemnities  and  liabilities  arising  from  the  cancellation  of  operations  carried  out  by  BES  whilst  financial  and 

before 8 p.m. on 3 August 2014; 

the lender; 

investment service provider; and  

g.  Any liability that is the object of any of the processes described in Appendix I of said deliberation. 

(iii)  To the extent that, despite the clarifications made above, it is found that there has been an effective transfer of any liabilities 

from BES to novobanco which, in terms of any of those paragraphs and the Deliberation of 3 August, should have remained 

in BES’s legal sphere, said liabilities will be retransmitted from novobanco to BES, with effect as at 8 p.m. of 3 August 2014.  

In the preparation of its separate and consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2021 (as well as in the previous financial 

statements),  novobanco  incorporated  the  decisions  resulting  from  the  referred  resolution  measure  regarding  the  transfer  of  the 

assets, liabilities, off-balance sheet items and assets under management of BES, as well as from the deliberation of 29 December 

2015  of  Bank  of  Portugal, in  particular,  with  regards to the clarification  of the  non-transmission  to  novobanco  of contingent  and 

unknown liabilities as well as the clarifications relating to the liabilities listed in paragraph (ii) above, herein also including the lawsuits 

listed in said deliberation. 

In addition, also by the deliberation of Bank of Portugal of 29 December 2015, it was decided that it is the responsibility of Resolution 

Fund to neutralize, at the Bank level, the effects of decisions that are legally binding, beyond the control of novobanco and to which 

it did not contribute and that, simultaneously, translate into the materialization of liabilities and contingencies which, according to the 

perimeter of the transfer to novobanco as defined by Bank of Portugal, should remain in BES’s scope or give rise to the setting of 

indemnities in the scope of the implementation of court sentences annulling decisions adopted by Bank of Portugal. 

Considering that the establishment of the Bank results from the application of a resolution measure to BES, which had a significant 

impact on the net worth of third parties, and notwithstanding the deliberations of Bank of Portugal of 29 December 2015, there are 

still relevant litigation risks, although mitigated, namely regarding the various disputes relating to the loan made by Oak Finance to 

BES and regarding the senior bond issues retransmitted to BES, as well as the risk of the non-recognition and/or non-implementation 

of the various decisions of Bank of Portugal by Portuguese or foreign courts (as it is the case of the courts in Spain) in disputes 

related to the perimeter of the assets, liabilities, off-balance sheet items and assets under management transferred to novobanco. 

These disputes include the two lawsuits of late January 2016, with the Supreme Court of Justice of Venezuela, Banco de Desarrollo 

Económico y Social de Venezuela and the Fondo de Desarrollo Nacional against BES and novobanco, relating to the sale of debt 

instruments  issued  by  entities  belonging  to the  Espírito  Santo Group, in  the  amount  of  37 million  dollars and 335 million  dollars, 

respectively, and which requests the reimbursement of the amount invested, plus interest, compensation for the value of inflation and 

costs (in a total estimated amount by the claimants of 96 and 871 million dollars, respectively). In accordance with resolution measure, 

75 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
their nature (tax, labour, civil or other) and whether or not these are recorded in the accounts of BES, 
in accordance with subparagraph (v) of paragraph (b) of No. 1 of Appendix 2 of the Deliberation of 3 
August; and

ii.  Clarified that the following liabilities had not been transferred from BES to novobanco:

a.  All the liabilities relating to Preference Shares issued by vehicle companies established by BES 

and sold by BES;

b.  All  liabilities,  damages  and  expenses  related  to  real  estate  assets  that  were  transferred  to 

novobanco;

c.  All indemnities related to breach of contracts (purchase and sale of real estate assets and others) 

signed and celebrated before 8 p.m. on 3 August 2014;

d.  All indemnities related to life insurance contracts, in which the insurer was BES - Companhia de 

Seguros de Vida, S.A.;

e.  All liabilities and indemnities related to the alleged annulment of certain clauses in loan agreements 

in which BES was the lender;

f.  All the indemnities and liabilities arising from the cancellation of operations carried out by BES 

whilst financial and investment service provider; and 

g.  Any liability that is the object of any of the processes described in Appendix I of said deliberation.

iii.  To the extent that, despite the clarifications made above, it is found that there has been an effective 
transfer  of  any  liabilities  from  BES  to  novobanco  which,  in  terms  of  any  of  those  paragraphs  and 
the  Deliberation  of  3  August,  should  have  remained  in  BES’s  legal  sphere,  said  liabilities  will  be 
retransmitted from novobanco to BES, with effect as at 8 p.m. of 3 August 2014. 

In the preparation of its separate and consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2021 (as 
well as in the previous financial statements), novobanco incorporated the decisions resulting from the 
referred  resolution  measure  regarding  the  transfer  of  the  assets,  liabilities,  off-balance  sheet  items 
and assets under management of BES, as well as from the deliberation of 29 December 2015 of Bank 
of  Portugal,  in  particular,  with  regards  to  the  clarification  of  the  non-transmission  to  novobanco  of 
contingent and unknown liabilities as well as the clarifications relating to the liabilities listed in paragraph 
(ii) above, herein also including the lawsuits listed in said deliberation.

In addition, also by the deliberation of Bank of Portugal of 29 December 2015, it was decided that it 
is the responsibility of Resolution Fund to neutralize, at the Bank level, the effects of decisions that 
are  legally  binding,  beyond  the  control  of  novobanco  and  to  which  it  did  not  contribute  and  that, 
simultaneously, translate into the materialization of liabilities and contingencies which, according to 
the  perimeter  of  the  transfer  to  novobanco  as  defined  by  Bank  of  Portugal,  should  remain  in  BES’s 
scope or give rise to the setting of indemnities in the scope of the implementation of court sentences 
annulling decisions adopted by Bank of Portugal.

Considering that the establishment of the Bank results from the application of a resolution measure 
to  BES,  which  had  a  significant  impact  on  the  net  worth  of  third  parties,  and  notwithstanding  the 

deliberations of Bank of Portugal of 29 December 2015, there are still relevant litigation risks, although 
mitigated, namely regarding the various disputes relating to the loan made by Oak Finance to BES and 
regarding the senior bond issues retransmitted to BES, as well as the risk of the non-recognition and/
or non-implementation of the various decisions of Bank of Portugal by Portuguese or foreign courts 
(as it is the case of the courts in Spain) in disputes related to the perimeter of the assets, liabilities, 
off-balance  sheet  items  and  assets  under  management  transferred  to  novobanco.  These  disputes 
include the two lawsuits of late January 2016, with the Supreme Court of Justice of Venezuela, Banco 
de Desarrollo Económico y Social de Venezuela and the Fondo de Desarrollo Nacional against BES and 
novobanco, relating to the sale of debt instruments issued by entities belonging to the Espírito Santo 
Group, in the amount of 37 million dollars and 335 million dollars, respectively, and which requests the 
reimbursement of the amount invested, plus interest, compensation for the value of inflation and costs 
(in a total estimated amount by the claimants of 96 and 871 million dollars, respectively). In accordance 
with resolution measure, these responsibilities were not transferred to novobanco and the main actions 
and precautionary seizure procedures are still pending before the Supreme Court of Venezuela.

In the preparation of the separate and consolidated financial statements of the Bank as of 31 December 
2021,  the  Executive  Board  of  Directors  reflected  the  Resolution  Deliberation  and  related  decisions 
made by Bank of Portugal, in particular the decisions of 29 December 2015. In this context, the present 
financial  statements,  namely  in  what  regards  the  provisions  for  contingencies  arising  from  lawsuits, 
reflect  the  exact  perimeter  of  the  assets,  liabilities,  off-balance  sheet  elements  and  assets  under 
management and liabilities transferred from BES to novobanco, as determined by Bank of Portugal and 
taking as reference the current legal bases and the information available at the present date.

Additionally, within the scope of the novobanco sale operation, concluded on October 18, 2017, the 
respective  contractual  documents  contain  specific  provisions  that  produce  effects  equivalent  to 
the  resolution  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  Bank  of    Portugal,  of  December  29,  2015,  regarding  the 
neutralization, at the level of novobanco, of the effects of unfavourable decisions that are legally binding, 
although, now, with contractual origin, thus maintaining the framework of contingent responsibilities 
of the Resolution Fund. 

Relevant disputes
For the purposes of contingent liabilities, and without prejudice to the information contained in these 
notes to the accounts, namely with regard to the conformity of the policy of setting up provisions with 
the resolution measure and subsequent decisions of Bank of Portugal (and criteria for the allocation 
of  responsibilities  and  contingencies  arising  therefrom),  it  is  also  necessary  to  identify  the  following 
disputes whose effects or impacts on the financial statements of novobanco GROUP are, at the present 
date, insusceptible to determine or quantify: 

i.  Legal action brought by Partran, SGPS, S.A., Massa Insolvente by Espírito Santo Financial Group, S.A. 
and Massa Insolvente by Espírito Santo Financial (Portugal), S.A. against novobanco and Calm Eagle 
Holdings, S.A.R.L. through which it is intended the declaration of nullity of the pledge constituted 
on the shares of Companhia de Seguros Tranquilidade, S.A. and, alternatively, the annulment of the 
pledge or the declaration of its ineffectiveness;

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1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notesii.  Lawsuit filed by novobanco to challenge the resolution in favour of the insolvent estate of the acts 
of incorporation and subsequent execution of the pledge on the shares of Companhia de Seguros 
Tranquilidade, SA, declared by the insolvency administrator of Partran, SGPS, SA, considering that 
there are no grounds for the resolution of the aforementioned acts, as well as for the return of the 
amounts  received  as  a  price  (Euro  25  million  corresponding  to  the  initial  price  and  the  respective 
positive  adjustments)  for  the  sale  of  the  shares  of  Companhia  de  Seguros  Tranquilidade,  SA. 
novobanco  has  judicially  challenged  the  resolution  act,  running  the  process  attached  to  the 
insolvency process of Partran, SGPS, SA;

iii.  Lawsuits brought after the execution of the contract for the purchase and sale of NOVO BANCO’s 
share  capital,  signed  between  the  Resolution  Fund  and  Lone  Star  on  March  31,  2017,  related  to 
the conditions of  the  sale,  namely the lawsuit administrative action brought by Banco Comercial 
Português, SA against the Resolution Fund, of which novobanco is not a party and, under which, 
according to the public disclosure of privileged information made by BCP on the CMVM website on 
September 1, 2017, the legal assessment of the contingent capitalization obligation assumed by the 
Resolution Fund within the scope of the CCA is requested;

Resolution Fund
Resolution Fund is a public legal entity with administrative and financial autonomy, created by Decree-
Law No. 31-A/2012, of 10 February, which is governed by the RGICSF and by its internal regulation, 
having as its mission to provide financial support for the resolution measures implemented by Bank of 
Portugal, whilst national resolution authority, and to carry out all the other functions conferred by law 
in the scope of the execution of such measures.

The  Bank,  as  with  the  generality  of  the  financial  institutions  operating  in  Portugal,  is  one  of  the 
institutions participating in Resolution Fund, making contributions that result from the application of 
a rate defined annually by Bank of Portugal, based, essentially, on the amount of its liabilities. As of 31 
December 2021 the periodic contribution made by the Bank amounted to Euro 14,854 thousand (31 
December 2020: Euro 12,528 thousand). 

Within the scope of its responsibility as a supervisory and resolution authority, Bank of Portugal, on 
August 3, 2014, decided to apply a resolution measure to BES, pursuant to paragraph 5 of article 145-
G of the General Regime of Institutions Credit and Financial Companies (RGICSF), which consisted of 
transferring most of its activity to novobanco, created especially for this purpose, with the capitalization 
being ensured by the Resolution Fund. 

For the realization of novobanco’s share capital, the Resolution Fund made available Euro 4,900 million, 
of which Euro 365 million corresponded to its own financial resources. A loan from a banking syndicate 
was also granted to the Resolution Fund, in the amount of Euro 635 million, with the participation of 
each credit institution being weighted according to several factors, including the respective size. The 
remaining amount (Euro 3,900 million) originated from a loan granted by the Portuguese State. 

In  December  2015,  national  authorities  decided  to  sell  most  of  the  assets  and  liabilities  associated 
with the activity of Banif - Banco Internacional do Funchal, SA (BANIF) to Banco Santander Totta, S.A. 
(Santander Totta), for Euro 150 million, also in the scope of the application of a resolution measure. In 

the context of this resolution measure, the assets of Banif identified as problematic were transferred 
to an asset management vehicle, created for the purpose – Oitante, S.A.. This operation involved public 
support estimated at Euro 2,255 million, which aimed to cover future contingencies, financed at Euro 
489 million by the Resolution Fund and Euro 1,766 million directly by the Portuguese State.

The situation of serious financial imbalance in which BES was in 2014 and BANIF in 2015, which justified 
the application of resolution measures, created uncertainties related to the risk of litigation involving 
the Resolution Fund, which is significant, as well as with the risk of an eventual insufficiency of resources 
to ensure the fulfilment of the liabilities, in particular the short-term repayment of the borrowings. 

It was in this context that, in the second half of 2016, the Portuguese Government reached an agreement 
with the European Commission to change the terms of the financing granted by the Portuguese State 
and by the banks participating in Resolution Fund in order to preserve its financial stability, through the 
promotion of conditions that endow predictability and stability of the contributory efforts to Resolution 
Fund. To this end, an addendum to the financing agreements with Resolution Fund was formalised, 
which introduced a number of changes to the repayment schedule, remuneration rates and other terms 
and conditions associated with said loans such that these are adjusted to Resolution Fund’s ability to 
fully meet its obligations based on its regular revenues, that is, without the need to charge the banks 
participating in Resolution Fund for special contributions or any other extraordinary contribution.

According  to  the  statement  of  the  Resolution  Fund  of  March  21,  2017,  issued  following  an  earlier 
statement of September 28, 2016 and the statement of the Ministry of Finance issued on the same 
date,  the  revision  of  the  conditions  of  financing  granted  by  the  State  Portuguese  and  participating 
banks  aimed  to  ensure  the  sustainability  and  financial  balance  of  the  Resolution  Fund,  based  on  a 
stable, predictable and affordable charge for the banking sector. Based on this review, the Resolution 
Fund assumed that the full payment of its liabilities is ensured, as well as the respective remuneration, 
without the need for recourse to special contributions or any other type of extraordinary contributions 
by the banking sector. 

On  March  31,  2017,  Bank  of  Portugal  announced  that  it  had  selected  the  Lone  Star  Fund  for  the 
purchase of novobanco, which was completed on October 18, 2017, through the injection, by the new 
shareholder, of Euro 750 million, which was followed by a new a capital contribution of Euro 250 million, 
made on December 21, 2017. The Lone Star Fund now holds 75% of NOVO BANCO’s share capital and 
the Resolution Fund the remaining 25%. Additionally, the approved conditions include:

•  A contingent capitalization mechanism, under which the Resolution Fund may be called upon to make 
payments in the event of certain cumulative conditions materializing, related to: (i) the performance 
of a restricted set of assets of novobanco and (ii) the evolution of the Bank’s capitalization levels. 
Any payments to be made under this contingent mechanism are subject to an absolute ceiling of 
EUR 3,890 million;

•  An indemnity mechanism to novobanco, if certain conditions are met, it will be sentenced to pay any 
liability, by a final judicial decision that does not recognize or is contrary to the resolution measure 
applied by Bank of Portugal, or to the perimeter novobanco’s assets and liabilities. 

397

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesNOTA 36 – RELATED PARTIES BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS 

Notwithstanding  the  possibility  under  the  applicable 
legislation  for  the  collection  of  special 
contributions, in light of the renegotiation of the conditions of the loans granted to Resolution Fund 
by the Portuguese State and by a syndicate of banks, and of the public press releases made by the 
Resolution Fund and the Office of the Finance Minister stating that this possibility is not to be used, the 
present financial statements reflect the expectation of the Board of Directors that the Bank will not be 
required to make special contributions or any other type of extraordinary contributions to finance the 
resolution measures applied to BES and BANIF, as well as the Contingent Capital Agreement and the 
Compensation Mechanism referred to in the previous paragraphs. 

The  group  of  entities  considered  to  be  related  parties  by  novobanco  in  accordance  with  the  IAS  24  definitions,  are  (i)  key 
management  personnel  (members  of  the  Executive  Board  of  Directors  and  members  of  the  General  Supervisory  Board  of 
novobanco); (ii) people or entities with a family, legal or business relationship with key management personnel; (iii) people or entities 
with a family, legal or business relationship with shareholders; (iv) shareholders holding direct or indirect stakes equal to or exceeding 
2%  of  the  share  capital  or  voting  rights  of  novobanco;  (v)  subsidiaries  consolidated  for  accounting  purposes  under  the  full 
consolidation  method;  (vi)  associated  companies,  that  is,  companies  over  which  novobanco  has  significantly  influence  on  the 
company’s  financial and  operational  polices,  despite  not  having control;  and (vii)  entities  under  joint  control  of  novobanco  (joint 
ventures). 

NOTA 36 – RELATED PARTIES BALANCES AND 
TRANSACTIONS
The  group  of  entities  considered  to  be  related  parties  by  novobanco  in  accordance  with  the  IAS  24 
definitions,  are  (i)  key  management  personnel  (members  of  the  Executive  Board  of  Directors  and 
members of the General Supervisory Board of novobanco); (ii) people or entities with a family, legal 
or  business  relationship  with  key  management  personnel;  (iii)  people  or  entities  with  a  family,  legal 
or business relationship with shareholders; (iv) shareholders holding direct or indirect stakes equal to 
or exceeding 2% of the share capital or voting rights of novobanco; (v) subsidiaries consolidated for 
accounting purposes under the full consolidation method; (vi) associated companies, that is, companies 
over which novobanco has significantly influence on the company’s financial and operational polices, 
despite not having control; and (vii) entities under joint control of novobanco (joint ventures).

Any changes in this regard and the application of these mechanisms may have relevant implications in 
the Bank’s financial statements.

During 2021, the following transactions with Related Parties identified on 31 December 2021 (credit and other types) were carried 
out: 

During 2021, the following transactions with Related Parties identified on 31 December 2021 (credit 
and other types) were carried out:

1) Credit Operations 

1) Credit Operations

Entities / Individuals

Category

BEST 
Banco Electrónico de Serviço Total S.A.

novobanco Group

EDENRED - Portugal S.A.

novobanco Group

LOCARENT - Companhia Portuguesa Aluguer Viaturas S.A.

novobanco Group

LOCARENT - Companhia Portuguesa Aluguer Viaturas S.A.

novobanco Group

Operation

Bank guarantee

Bank guarantee

Direct Debits Limits (RCE) (renewal)

Credit Card Limits (renewal)

Credit Card Limits (renewal)

Current Account Loan Account (renewal)

Trading Room Operations (RCE)

Direct Debits Limits (RCE) (renewal)

Leasing (renewal and reduction)

Leasing (renewal)

Commercial Paper (renewal)

Commercial Paper (renewal)

Commercial Paper (renewal)

Commercial Paper (renewal)

Novobanco dos Açores

Novo Banco Group
(BEST, NB Açores e NB Finance)

Common Management and/or 
Supervisory Members

Common Management and/or 
Supervisory Members

Full subscription of the issue of Senior Debt Securities (non-
preferred) at the novobanco dos Açores by novobanco

• Interbank Limits (Trading Room Operations)
• Commercial Limits

Unicre - Cartão Internacional de Crédito S.A.

novobanco Group

Current Account Loan Account

Current Account Loan Account

Amount (Euro)

8 090 174 

41 359 876 

410 000 

24 000 

10 000 

2 500 000 

3 000 000 

4 000 000 

25 000 000 

43 250 000 

1 000 000 

4 500 000 

23 000 000 

50 000 000 

5 000 000 

1 400 000 000 

18 000 000 

Up to 10 000 000

2) Services rendered and other signed contracts 

Reformulation of 3 Current Account Loans (renewal)

20 050 000 

Entities / Individuals

Category

Operation

GNB Gestão de Ativos

novobanco Group

Intra Group Services Agreement

GNB Soc Gestora de Fundo de Pensões S.A.

novobanco Group

Real Estate Transaction

Amount 
(Euro)

 na 

22 932 300 

398

78 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTA 36 – RELATED PARTIES BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS 

The  group  of  entities  considered  to  be  related  parties  by  novobanco  in  accordance  with  the  IAS  24  definitions,  are  (i)  key 

management  personnel  (members  of  the  Executive  Board  of  Directors  and  members  of  the  General  Supervisory  Board  of 

novobanco); (ii) people or entities with a family, legal or business relationship with key management personnel; (iii) people or entities 

with a family, legal or business relationship with shareholders; (iv) shareholders holding direct or indirect stakes equal to or exceeding 

2%  of  the  share  capital  or  voting  rights  of  novobanco;  (v)  subsidiaries  consolidated  for  accounting  purposes  under  the  full 

consolidation  method;  (vi)  associated  companies,  that  is,  companies  over  which  novobanco  has  significantly  influence  on  the 

company’s  financial and  operational  polices,  despite  not  having control;  and (vii)  entities  under  joint  control  of  novobanco  (joint 

During 2021, the following transactions with Related Parties identified on 31 December 2021 (credit and other types) were carried 

ventures). 

out: 

1) Credit Operations 

Entities / Individuals

Category

Amount (Euro)

BEST 

Banco Electrónico de Serviço Total S.A.

novobanco Group

EDENRED - Portugal S.A.

novobanco Group

LOCARENT - Companhia Portuguesa Aluguer Viaturas S.A.

novobanco Group

LOCARENT - Companhia Portuguesa Aluguer Viaturas S.A.

novobanco Group

Operation

Bank guarantee

Bank guarantee

Direct Debits Limits (RCE) (renewal)

Credit Card Limits (renewal)

Credit Card Limits (renewal)

Current Account Loan Account (renewal)

Trading Room Operations (RCE)

Direct Debits Limits (RCE) (renewal)

Leasing (renewal and reduction)

Leasing (renewal)

Commercial Paper (renewal)

Commercial Paper (renewal)

Commercial Paper (renewal)

Commercial Paper (renewal)

Novobanco dos Açores

Novo Banco Group
(BEST, NB Açores e NB Finance)

Common Management and/or 
Supervisory Members

Common Management and/or 
Supervisory Members

Full subscription of the issue of Senior Debt Securities (non-
preferred) at the novobanco dos Açores by novobanco

• Interbank Limits (Trading Room Operations)
• Commercial Limits

Unicre - Cartão Internacional de Crédito S.A.

novobanco Group

Current Account Loan Account

Current Account Loan Account

8 090 174 

41 359 876 

410 000 

24 000 

10 000 

2 500 000 

3 000 000 

4 000 000 

25 000 000 

43 250 000 

1 000 000 

4 500 000 

23 000 000 

50 000 000 

5 000 000 

1 400 000 000 

18 000 000 

Up to 10 000 000

2) Services rendered and other signed contracts

2) Services rendered and other signed contracts 

Reformulation of 3 Current Account Loans (renewal)

20 050 000 

Entities / Individuals

Category

Operation

GNB Gestão de Ativos

novobanco Group

Intra Group Services Agreement

GNB Soc Gestora de Fundo de Pensões S.A.

novobanco Group

Real Estate Transaction

Amount 
(Euro)

 na 

22 932 300 

The Bank balances with related parties as at 31 December 2021 and 2020, as well as the respective 
profit and losses, can be summarized as follows:

The  Bank  balances  with  related  parties  as  at  31  December  2021  and  2020,  as  well  as  the  respective  profit  and  losses,  can  be 
summarized as follows: 

Assets

Liabilities

Guarantees

Income

Expenses

Assets

Liabilities

Guarantees

Income

Expenses

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Shareholders
NANI HOLDINGS
FUNDO DE RESOLUÇÃO

Subsidiary companies
GNB RECUPERAÇÃO DE CRÉDITO
GNB CONCESSÕES
GNB ACE
GNB GA
NOVO BANCO SERVICIOS
ES TECH VENTURES
BEST
NB AÇORES
FCR PME
SPE-LM6
SPE-LM7
FCR NB GROWTH
NB ÁFRICA
NOVO VANGUARDA
FUNGEPI
FUNGEPI_II
FUNGERE
IMOINVESTIMENTO
PREDILOC
IMOGESTÃO
ARRABIDA
INVESFUNDO VII
NB LOGÍSTICA
NB PATRIMÓNIO
FUNDES
AMOREIRAS
FIMES ORIENTE
NB ARRENDAMENTO
NB FINANCE
ASAS INVEST
FEBAGRI
AUTODRIL
GREENWOODS
QUINTA DA AREIA
VÁRZEA DA LAGOA
HERDADE DA BOINA
RIBAGOLFE
BENAGIL
IMOASCAY
QUINTA DA RIBEIRA
PROMOFUNDO
GREENDRAIVE
FIVE STARS

Associated Companies
LINEAS
LOCARENT
ESEGUR
UNICRE
MULTIPESSOAL
OTHERS

Other related entities
HUDSON ADVISORS PORTUGAL
NACIONAL CONTA LDA
INFRAMOURA
ESMALGLASS
MARINA VILAMOURA
Other

78 

- 
 209 220 

- 
 83 473 
- 
 2 261 
- 
 46 732 
 1 716 
 145 649 
- 
 268 623 
 797 831 
 15 050 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  18 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 6 445 
- 
1 577 018 

- 
 121 982 
 1 894 
 38 193 
 2 017 
  1 
 164 087 

- 
  375 
- 
- 
- 
  375 

  153 
 11 040 

- 
 39 264 
- 
 73 201 
- 
 70 348 
 605 863 
 204 898 
  218 
 1 909 
 4 586 
 3 357 
 7 145 
- 
 25 614 
 84 523 
 57 841 
 3 196 
 2 668 
 38 787 
 2 553 
 1 088 
 29 741 
 60 365 
 16 796 
 30 168 
 13 948 
  797 
 6 968 
- 
  913 
  63 
 3 156 
  7 
  42 
  6 
  49 
  101 
- 
  247 
  124 
  252 
 4 634 
1 406 629 

 3 123 
 3 146 
  919 
  6 
  43 
 76 197 
 83 434 

- 
  18 
- 
  100 
- 
  118 

- 
- 

  332 
- 

- 
 25 894 

- 
 598 312 

  153 
- 

- 
- 

  332 
- 

- 
- 
- 
  6 
- 
- 
  37 
 102 503 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 1 232 
  35 
 1 182 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 1 820 
- 
  71 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  106 
- 
 106 992 

- 
- 
  915 
- 
  273 
- 
 1 188 

- 
- 
- 
  2 
- 
  2 

- 
- 
- 
 6 486 

- 
 2 250 
  967 
- 
  287 
  985 
- 
- 
- 
  45 
 5 681 
  28 
  25 
- 
- 
- 
  4 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  16 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 4 811 
 21 917 

 2 395 
 1 040 
- 
  522 
- 
 2 039 
 5 996 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

  42 
- 
- 
- 

- 
 3 112 
 1 381 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  83 
 3 631 
  4 
- 
- 
  3 
  1 
- 
  3 
 4 433 
  1 
- 
  1 
- 
  331 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 17 468 
 56 388 

- 
 3 278 
- 
- 
- 
  11 
 3 289 

 4 138 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 4 138 

- 
 83 473 
- 
 1 723 
 18 511 
 48 738 
  973 
 139 435 
- 
 286 687 
 869 975 
 15 414 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  18 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 4 923 
- 
2 068 182 

 64 933 
 115 832 
 2 955 
 22 597 
 2 030 
  2 
 208 349 

- 
  295 
  114 
- 
- 
  409 

  257 
 39 339 
- 
 73 536 
  23 
 69 809 
 577 185 
 159 509 
 1 007 
 2 902 
 5 490 
 3 562 
 7 185 
  162 
 60 942 
 81 394 
 41 699 
  922 
 2 649 
 36 427 
 3 633 
 1 216 
 28 707 
 35 911 
 12 625 
 31 824 
 13 753 
 1 025 
 8 770 
  571 
  925 
  89 
 1 761 
- 
- 
  5 
  10 
  312 
  624 
  187 
  230 
  58 
- 
1 306 388 

 6 505 
  633 
 1 650 
  49 
  31 
 64 816 
 73 684 

- 
  52 
  16 
  107 
  1 
  176 

- 
- 
- 
  6 
- 
- 
  37 
 102 458 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 3 566 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  106 
- 
 106 173 

- 
- 
  915 
- 
  273 
- 
 1 188 

- 
- 
- 
  2 
- 
  2 

  13 
- 
- 
 5 977 
  496 
- 
 1 892 
  960 
- 
  397 
 1 068 
- 
- 
- 
  29 
  34 
  31 
  39 
- 
- 
- 
  4 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  43 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 11 315 

 2 871 
 1 081 
- 
  289 
  31 
 1 982 
 6 254 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
 12 528 

 1 761 
- 
 1 479 
- 
  12 
- 
 4 368 
 1 873 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  261 
  7 
  7 
  4 
- 
- 
  6 
  1 
- 
  1 
 4 447 
  1 
- 
  2 
- 
 4 625 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 31 383 

- 
 3 800 
- 
- 
- 
  291 
 4 091 

 4 685 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 4 685 

The amount of assets receivable from the Resolution Fund corresponds to the amount of the triggering of the Contingent Capital 
Agreement regarding the financial years 2021 and 2020. The liability corresponds to the amount to be delivered to the Resolution 
Fund arising from an addendum made in May 2021 to the Contingent Capitalization Mechanism contract.  

In  June  2018  a  contract  was  entered  into  between  NANI  HOLDINGS,  SGPS,  S.A.,  LSF  NANI  INVESTMENTS  S.à.r.l.  and 

novobanco, to provide support services for the preparation of consolidated information and regulatory reports. 

The assets on the balance sheet related to associated companies included in the table above refer mainly to loans and advances, 

and shareholder loans granted or debt securities acquired in the scope of the Bank’s activity. The liabilities relate mainly to bank 

deposits taken. 

The guarantees relating to associated undertakings included in the table above mainly refer to guarantees provided. 

Related party transactions were carried out at arm's length, under similar terms and conditions, when compared with others carried 

out with unrelated parties, and when these conditions were not verified, those exceptions were substantiated in accordance with the 

Bank’s Related Party Transactions Policy. 

All the loans granted to related parties are included in the impairment model, being subject to the determination of impairment in the 

same manner as the commercial loans and advances granted by the Bank in the scope of its activity. All assets placed with related 

parties earn interest between 0% and 6,24% (the rates correspond to the rates applied according to the original currency of the asset). 

79 

399

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The amount of assets receivable from the Resolution Fund corresponds to the amount of the triggering 
of  the  Contingent  Capital  Agreement  regarding  the  financial  years  2021  and  2020.  The  liability 
corresponds to the amount to be delivered to the Resolution Fund arising from an addendum made in 
May 2021 to the Contingent Capitalization Mechanism contract. 

In June 2018 a contract was entered into between NANI HOLDINGS, SGPS, S.A., LSF NANI INVESTMENTS 
S.à.r.l. and novobanco, to provide support services for the preparation of consolidated information and 
regulatory reports.

The  assets  on  the  balance  sheet  related  to  associated  companies  included  in  the  table  above  refer 
mainly to loans and advances, and shareholder loans granted or debt securities acquired in the scope 
of the Bank’s activity. The liabilities relate mainly to bank deposits taken.

Related party transactions were carried out at arm’s length, under similar terms and conditions, when 
compared with others carried out with unrelated parties, and when these conditions were not verified, 
those exceptions were substantiated in accordance with the Bank’s Related Party Transactions Policy.

All  the  loans  granted  to  related  parties  are  included  in  the  impairment  model,  being  subject  to  the 
determination of impairment in the same manner as the commercial loans and advances granted by 
the Bank in the scope of its activity. All assets placed with related parties earn interest between 0% 
and 6,24% (the rates correspond to the rates applied according to the original currency of the asset).

The costs with remunerations and other benefits granted to Key Management Personnel of novobanco 
in 2021 and 2020, are as follows:

The  guarantees  relating  to  associated  undertakings  included  in  the  table  above  mainly  refer  to 
guarantees provided.

The costs with remunerations and other benefits granted to Key Management Personnel of  novobanco in 2021 and 2020, are as 
follows: 

Short-term employment benefits

Post-employment benefits

Other long-term benefits

(in thousands of Euros)

Executive 
Board of 
Directors

31.12.2021
General and 
Supervisory 
Board

  2 524 

   2 

   51 
  2 577 

  1 183 

- 

   50 
  1 233 

Executive 
Board of 
Directors

31.12.2020
General and 
Supervisory 
Board

  2 676 

   3 

   33 
  2 712 

   993 

- 

   8 
  1 001 

Total

  3 707 

   2 

   101 
  3 810 

Total

  3 669 

   3 

   41 
  3 713 

In 2021 and 2020, the value of variable remuneration for the management bodies amounted to 1,600 
thousand euros and 1,860 thousand euros, respectively, which relates to remuneration that does not 
constitute vested rights of the respective members until after the end of the restructuring period and 
is subject to deferral and verification of certain conditions. Additionally, in 2020, costs of 320 thousand 
euros were recorded as sign-on bonus resulting from the entry into office of a new executive director, 
and compensation for termination of office of three executive directors was recorded in the amount of 
206 thousand euros.

In  2021 and  2020, the  value  of variable remuneration for the management bodies  amounted to  1,600 thousand  euros  and  1,860 
thousand euros, respectively, which relates to remuneration that does not constitute vested rights of the respective members until 
after the end of the restructuring period and is subject to deferral and verification of certain conditions. Additionally, in 2020, costs of 
320 thousand euros were recorded as sign-on bonus resulting from the entry into office of a new executive director, and compensation 
for termination of office of three executive directors was recorded in the amount of 206 thousand euros. 

Deposits
(i) of members of the Executive Board of Directors and their direct relatives was Euro 1,080 thousand 
(31 December 2020: Euro 1,312 thousand); and (ii) of members of the General and Supervisory Board 
and their direct relatives was Euro 1,562 thousand (31 December 2020: Euro 1,293 thousand).

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the value of loans and deposits of members of the Key Management Personnel of the novobanco 
was as follows: 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the value of loans and deposits of members of the Key Management 
Personnel of the novobanco was as follows:

Credit granted 
(i) to members of the Executive Board of Directors and their direct relatives was Euro 317 thousand (31 December 2020: Euro 331 
thousand); and (ii) members of the General and Supervisory Board and their direct relatives had no credit liabilities (31 December  
2020: no exposure).  

NOTA 37 – SECURITISATION OF ASSETS
As at 31 December 2021 e 2020, the outstanding securitization transactions made by the Bank were 
as follows:

Credit granted
(i) to members of the Executive Board of Directors and their direct relatives was Euro 317 thousand (31 
December 2020: Euro 331 thousand); and (ii) members of the General and Supervisory Board and their 
direct relatives had no credit liabilities (31 December  2020: no exposure). 

Deposits 
(i) of members of the Executive Board of Directors and their direct relatives was Euro 1,080 thousand (31 December 2020: Euro 
1,312 thousand); and (ii) of members of the General and Supervisory Board and their direct relatives was Euro 1,562 thousand (31 
December 2020: Euro 1,293 thousand). 

400

80 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The main characteristics of these operations, as at 31 December 2021 and 2020, may be analyzed as follows:

The main characteristics of these operations, as at 31 December 2021 and 2020, may be analyzed as follows: 
The main characteristics of these operations, as at 31 December 2021 and 2020, may be analyzed as follows: 

NOTA 37 – SECURITISATION OF ASSETS 
NOTA 37 – SECURITISATION OF ASSETS 
As at 31 December 2021 e 2020, the outstanding securitization transactions made by the Bank were as follows: 
As at 31 December 2021 e 2020, the outstanding securitization transactions made by the Bank were as follows: 

Issue
Issue

Start date
Start date

Original amount
Original amount

Current amount
Current amount

31.12.2021
31.12.2021

31.12.2020
31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

(in thousands of Euros)

Asset securitized
Asset securitized

Lusitano Mortgages No.4 plc
Lusitano Mortgages No.4 plc
Lusitano Mortgages No.5 plc
Lusitano Mortgages No.5 plc
Lusitano Mortgages No.6 plc
Lusitano Mortgages No.6 plc
Lusitano Mortgages No.7 plc
Lusitano Mortgages No.7 plc

September 2005
September 2005
September 2006
September 2006
July 2007
July 2007
September 2008
September 2008

 1 200 000 
 1 200 000 
 1 400 000 
 1 400 000 
 1 100 000 
 1 100 000 
 1 900 000 
 1 900 000 

 246 943 
 246 943 
 373 147 
 373 147 
 355 513 
 355 513 
 907 327 
 907 327 

 280 051  Mortgage loan (general regime)
 280 051  Mortgage loan (general regime)
 417 854  Mortgage loan (general regime)
 417 854  Mortgage loan (general regime)
 396 083  Mortgage loan (general regime)
 396 083  Mortgage loan (general regime)
1 003 303  Mortgage loan (general regime)
1 003 303  Mortgage loan (general regime)

Current 
nominal 
Current 
value
nominal 
value

Interest held 
by Group 
Interest held 
(Nominal 
by Group 
value)
(Nominal 
value)

31.12.2021

31.12.2021
Interest held 
by Group 
Interest held 
(Book value)
by Group 
(Book value)

Maturity date

Maturity date

Initial rating of the bonds

Current rating of the bonds

Initial rating of the bonds

Current rating of the bonds

Fitch Moody's

S&P

DBRS

Fitch Moody's

S&P

DBRS

Fitch Moody's

Fitch Moody's

Issue

Issue

Bonds issued

Bonds issued

Lusitano Mortgages No.4 plc

Lusitano Mortgages No.4 plc

Lusitano Mortgages No.5 plc

Lusitano Mortgages No.5 plc

Lusitano Mortgages No.6 plc

Lusitano Mortgages No.6 plc

Lusitano Mortgages No.7 plc

Lusitano Mortgages No.7 plc

Classe A
Classe B
Classe A
Classe C
Classe B
Classe D
Classe C
Classe E
Classe D
Classe E
Classe A
Classe B
Classe A
Classe C
Classe B
Classe D
Classe C
Classe E
Classe D
Classe E
Classe A
Classe B
Classe A
Classe C
Classe B
Classe D
Classe C
Classe E
Classe D
Classe F
Classe E
Classe F
Classe A
Classe B
Classe A
Classe C
Classe B
Classe D
Classe C
Classe D

Initial 
nominal 
Initial 
value
nominal 
value

1 134 000 
 22 800 
1 134 000 
 19 200 
 22 800 
 24 000 
 19 200 
 10 200 
 24 000 
 10 200 
1 323 000 
 26 600 
1 323 000 
 22 400 
 26 600 
 28 000 
 22 400 
 11 900 
 28 000 
 11 900 
 943 250 
 65 450 
 943 250 
 41 800 
 65 450 
 17 600 
 41 800 
 31 900 
 17 600 
 22 000 
 31 900 
 22 000 
1 425 000 
 294 500 
1 425 000 
 180 500 
 294 500 
 57 000 
 180 500 
 57 000 

 189 071 
 12 515 
 189 071 
 10 539 
 12 515 
 13 174 
 10 539 
 5 100 
 13 174 
 5 100 
 277 689 
 22 729 
 277 689 
 19 141 
 22 729 
 23 926 
 19 141 
 11 301 
 23 926 
 11 301 
 189 723 
 65 450 
 189 723 
 41 800 
 65 450 
 17 600 
 41 800 
 31 900 
 17 600 
 22 000 
 31 900 
 22 000 
 437 435 
 294 500 
 437 435 
 180 500 
 294 500 
 57 000 
 180 500 
 57 000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 157 956 
 63 950 
 157 956 
 41 800 
 63 950 
 17 600 
 41 800 
 31 900 
 17 600 
- 
 31 900 
- 
 437 434 
 294 500 
 437 434 
 180 500 
 294 500 
- 
 180 500 
- 

Issue

Issue

Bonds issued

Bonds issued

Initial 
nominal 
Initial 
value
nominal 
value

Current 
nominal 
Current 
value
nominal 
value

Interest held 
by Group 
Interest held 
(Nominal 
by Group 
value)
(Nominal 
value)

Lusitano Mortgages No.4 plc

Lusitano Mortgages No.4 plc

Lusitano Mortgages No.5 plc

Lusitano Mortgages No.5 plc

Lusitano Mortgages No.6 plc

Lusitano Mortgages No.6 plc

Lusitano Mortgages No.7 plc

Lusitano Mortgages No.7 plc

Classe A
Classe B
Classe A
Classe C
Classe B
Classe D
Classe C
Classe E
Classe D
Classe E
Classe A
Classe B
Classe A
Classe C
Classe B
Classe D
Classe C
Classe E
Classe D
Classe E
Classe A
Classe B
Classe A
Classe C
Classe B
Classe D
Classe C
Classe E
Classe D
Classe F
Classe E
Classe F
Classe A
Classe B
Classe A
Classe C
Classe B
Classe D
Classe C
Classe D

1 134 000 
 22 800 
1 134 000 
 19 200 
 22 800 
 24 000 
 19 200 
 10 200 
 24 000 
 10 200 
1 323 000 
 26 600 
1 323 000 
 22 400 
 26 600 
 28 000 
 22 400 
 11 900 
 28 000 
 11 900 
 943 250 
 65 450 
 943 250 
 41 800 
 65 450 
 17 600 
 41 800 
 31 900 
 17 600 
 22 000 
 31 900 
 22 000 
1 425 000 
 294 500 
1 425 000 
 180 500 
 294 500 
 57 000 
 180 500 
 57 000 

 214 891 
 14 224 
 214 891 
 11 978 
 14 224 
 14 973 
 11 978 
 5 100 
 14 973 
 5 100 
 311 465 
 25 494 
 311 465 
 21 469 
 25 494 
 26 836 
 21 469 
 11 900 
 26 836 
 11 900 
 235 906 
 65 450 
 235 906 
 41 800 
 65 450 
 17 600 
 41 800 
 31 900 
 17 600 
 22 000 
 31 900 
 22 000 
 528 003 
 294 500 
 528 003 
 180 500 
 294 500 
 57 000 
 180 500 
 57 000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 188 337 
 63 950 
 188 337 
 41 800 
 63 950 
 17 600 
 41 800 
 31 900 
 17 600 
- 
 31 900 
- 
 528 003 
 294 500 
 528 003 
 180 500 
 294 500 
- 
 180 500 
- 

(in thousands of Euros)

(in thousands of Euros)

S&P

AA
A-
AA
BBB-
A-
B-
BBB-
-
B-
-
AA
AA
AA
BBB
AA
B
BBB
-
B
-
A-
A-
A-
A-
A-
B
A-
D
B
-
D
-
AA
A
AA
-
A
-
-
-

DBRS

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
AAA
-
AAA
-
-
-
-
-

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 152 431 
 61 124 
 152 431 
 33 936 
 61 124 
 12 388 
 33 936 
 8 568 
 12 388 
- 
 8 568 
- 
 409 580 
 266 902 
 409 580 
 121 349 
 266 902 
- 
 121 349 
- 

31.12.2020

31.12.2020
Interest held 
by Group 
Interest held 
(Book value)
by Group 
(Book value)

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 180 754 
 52 775 
 180 754 
 32 562 
 52 775 
 11 906 
 32 562 
 8 458 
 11 906 
- 
 8 458 
- 
 488 778 
 265 146 
 488 778 
 116 051 
 265 146 
- 
 116 051 
- 

December 2048 AAA
December 2048 AA
December 2048 AAA
December 2048 A+
December 2048 AA
December 2048 BBB+
December 2048 A+
December 2048 NA
December 2048 BBB+
December 2048 NA
December 2059 AAA
December 2059 AA
December 2059 AAA
December 2059 A
December 2059 AA
December 2059 BBB+
December 2059 A
December 2059 N/A
December 2059 BBB+
December 2059 N/A
March 2060 AAA
March 2060 AA
March 2060 AAA
March 2060 A
March 2060 AA
March 2060 BBB
March 2060 A
March 2060 BB
March 2060 BBB
March 2060  - 
March 2060 BB
March 2060  - 
October 2064  - 
October 2064  - 
October 2064  - 
October 2064  - 
October 2064  - 
October 2064  - 
October 2064  - 
October 2064  - 

December 2048 AAA
December 2048 AA
December 2048 AAA
December 2048 A+
December 2048 AA
December 2048 BBB+
December 2048 A+
December 2048 NA
December 2048 BBB+
December 2048 NA
December 2059 AAA
December 2059 AA
December 2059 AAA
December 2059 A
December 2059 AA
December 2059 BBB+
December 2059 A
December 2059 N/A
December 2059 BBB+
December 2059 N/A
March 2060 AAA
March 2060 AA
March 2060 AAA
March 2060 A
March 2060 AA
March 2060 BBB
March 2060 A
March 2060 BB
March 2060 BBB
March 2060  - 
March 2060 BB
March 2060  - 
October 2064  - 
October 2064  - 
October 2064  - 
October 2064  - 
October 2064  - 
October 2064  - 
October 2064  - 
October 2064  - 

Aaa
Aa2
Aaa
A1
Aa2
Baa1
A1
 - 
Baa1
 - 
Aaa
Aa2
Aaa
A1
Aa2
Baa2
A1
 - 
Baa2
 - 
Aaa
Aa3
Aaa
A3
Aa3
Baa3
A3
 - 
Baa3
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

Aaa
Aa2
Aaa
A1
Aa2
Baa1
A1
 - 
Baa1
 - 
Aaa
Aa2
Aaa
A1
Aa2
Baa2
A1
 - 
Baa2
 - 
Aaa
Aa3
Aaa
A3
Aa3
Baa3
A3
 - 
Baa3
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

S&P

AAA
AA
AAA
A+
AA
BBB-
A+
NA
BBB-
NA
AAA
AA
AAA
A
AA
BBB
A
N/A
BBB
N/A
AAA
AA
AAA
A
AA
BBB
A
BB
BBB
 - 
BB
 - 
AAA
BBB-
AAA
 - 
BBB-
 - 
 - 
 - 

DBRS
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
AAA
 - 
AAA
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

S&P

AAA
AA
AAA
A+
AA
BBB-
A+
NA
BBB-
NA
AAA
AA
AAA
A
AA
BBB
A
N/A
BBB
N/A
AAA
AA
AAA
A
AA
BBB
A
BB
BBB
 - 
BB
 - 
AAA
BBB-
AAA
 - 
BBB-
 - 
 - 
 - 

DBRS
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
AAA
 - 
AAA
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

A+
BBB+
A+
BB+
BBB+
CCC
BB+
-
CCC
-
A
BBB-
A
B
BBB-
CC
B
-
CC
-
AA
A
AA
BB-
A
CCC
BB-
CC
CCC
-
CC
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

BB
BB
BB
BB
BB
CCC
BB
-
CCC
-
BB
BB
BB
B 
BB
CC
B 
-
CC
-
A
BBB- 
A
B 
BBB- 
CCC
B 
CC
CCC
-
CC
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

Aa2
A2
Aa2
Ba1
A2
Caa1
Ba1
-
Caa1
-
Aa2
Baa2
Aa2
Ba3
Baa2
Caa3
Ba3
-
Caa3
-
Aa2
Aa2
Aa2
A3
Aa2
B3
A3
-
B3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

Aa3
Baa1
Aa3
Ba3
Baa1
Caa3
Ba3
-
Caa3
-
A1
Baa3
A1
B3
Baa3
Ca
B3
-
Ca
-
Aa3
Baa1
Aa3
Ba3
Baa1
Caa3
Ba3
-
Caa3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

(in thousands of Euros)

(in thousands of Euros)

Maturity date

Maturity date

Initial rating of the bonds

Current rating of the bonds

Initial rating of the bonds

Current rating of the bonds

Fitch Moody's

S&P

DBRS

Fitch Moody's

S&P

DBRS

Fitch Moody's

Fitch Moody's

S&P

AA
BB+
AA
B+
BB+
B-
B+
-
B-
-
AA
A
AA
BBB
A
B
BBB
-
B
-
A-
A-
A-
BBB+
A-
CCC
BBB+
D
CCC
-
D
-
AA
BBB
AA
-
BBB
-
-
-

DBRS

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
AAA
-
AAA
-
-
-
-
-

81 

81 

401

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTA 38 – FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS 
AND LIABILITIES
The  governance  model  of  the  valuation  of  the  Bank’s  financial  instruments  is  defined  in  internal 
regulations,  which  establish  the  policies  and  procedures  to  be  followed  in  the  identification  and 
valuation of financial instruments, the control procedures, and the definition of the responsibilities of 
the parties involved in this process. 

The fair value of listed financial assets is determined based on the closing price (bid-price), the price 
of the last transaction made or the value of the last known price (bid). In the absence of a quotation, 
the Bank estimates fair value using (i) valuation methodologies, such as the use of recent transaction 
prices, similar and carried out under market conditions, discounted cash flow techniques and customized 
option valuation models in order to reflect the particularities and circumstances of the instrument and 
(ii) valuation assumptions based on market information.

For  assets  included  in  the  fair  value  hierarchy  3,  whose  quotation  is  provided  by  a  third-party  using 
parameters that are not observable in the market, the Bank proceeds, when applicable, to a detailed 
analysis  of  the  historical  and  liquidity  performance  of  these  assets,  which  may  imply  an  additional 
adjustment to its fair value, as well as a result of additional internal or external valuations.

The valuation models used by type of instrument are as follows:

Money  market  operations  and  loans  and  advances  to  customers:  fair  value  is  determined  by  the 
discounted cash flows method, with future cash flow being discounted considering the currency yield 
curve plus the credit risk of the entity contractually liquidating that flow. 

Commercial paper: its fair value is determined by discounting future cash flows considering the currency 
yield curve plus the credit risk of the issuer determined in the issuance program.

Debt  instruments  (bonds)  with  liquidity:  the  selective  independent  valuation  methodology  is  used 
based  on  observations  available  on  Bloomberg,  designated  as  ‘Best  Price’,  where  all  the  valuations 
available  are  requested,  but  only  previously  validated  sources  considered  as  input,  with  the  model 
excluding prices due to seniority and outlier prices. In the specific case of the Portuguese sovereign 
debt,  and  due  to  the  market  making  activity  and  the  materiality  of  the  Bank’s  positions,  the  CBBT 
source valuations are always considered (the CBBT is a composite of valuations prepared by Bloomberg, 
which considers the average of executable prices with high liquidity).

Debt  instruments  (bonds)  with  reduced  liquidity:  the  models  considered  for  the  valuation  of  low 
liquidity  bonds  without  observable  market  valuations  are  determined  taking  into  account  the 
information available on the issuer and the instrument, with the following models being considered: 
(i) discounted cash flows - cash flows are discounted considering the interest rate risk, credit risk of 
the issuer and any other risks subjacent to the instrument; or (ii) valuations made available by external 
counterparties, when it is impossible to determine the fair value of the instrument, with the selection 
always falling on reliable sources with reputed credibility in the market and impartiality in the valuation 
of the instruments being analyzed.

Convertible bonds: the cash flows are discounted considering the interest rate risk, the issuer’s credit 
risk and any other risks that may be associated with the instrument, increased by the net present value 
(NPV) of the convertibility options embedded in the instrument. 

Shares and quoted funds: for quoted market products, the quotation on the respective stock exchange 
is considered.

Unquoted  Shares:  the  valuation  is  carried  out  using  external  valuations  made  of  the  companies  in 
which the shareholding is held. In the event the request for an external valuation is not justified due 
to the immateriality of this position in the balance sheet, the position is revalued considering the book 
value of the entity.

Unquoted funds: the valuation considered is that provided by the fund’s management company. In the 
event there are calls for capital after the reference date of the last available valuation, the valuation 
is recalculated considering the capital calls subsequent to the reference date at the amount at which 
these  were  made,  until  a  new  valuation  is  made  available  by  the  management  company,  already 
considering  the  capital  calls  realized.  It  should  be  noted  that,  although  it  accepts  the  valuations 
provided by the management companies, when applicable in accordance with the funds’ regulations, 
the Bank requests the legal certification of accounts issued by independent auditors in order to obtain 
additional assurance about the information provided by the management company. Additionally, and 
for the major assets held by the real estate investment funds, and according to an annual work plan 
previously  approved  by  the  Executive  Board  of  Directors,  a  process  of  challenge  to  their  valuations 
is  carried  out,  consisting  of  a  detailed  technical  analysis  of  the  main  assumptions  considered  in  the 
valuations. This process may lead to the need of new valuations as well as to adjustments to the fair 
value of those assets.

In the specific case of the Restructuring Funds (“Assessed Assets”), their assessment was carried out 
during  the  year  2020  by  an  independent  external  international  entity  (“Appraiser”),  which  engaged 
renowned  real  estate  appraisal  companies  to  determine  the  fair  value  of  real  estate  assets,  which 
represent a significant part of the funds’ portfolio.

The  fair  vale  estimation  Assessed  Assets  requires  a  multi-step  approach,  taking  into  account  the 
following (i) The fair value of the assets invested by each fund (the “Underlying Assets”); (ii) The nature 
of the participation of the respective Fund in each of the Underlying Assets; (iii) The other assets and 
liabilities on the Fund’s balance; (iv) The nature of novobanco investment in each of the funds; and (v) 
Consideration of any applicable discounts or premiums. The fair value of the Underlying Assets was 
estimated using three valuation approaches (market, income and cost) depending, among other things, 
on the specific nature of each asset, its state of development, the information available and the date of 
the initial investment. The other assets and liabilities in the fund’s balances would normally be valued 
using the cost approach, with potential adjustments based on the market, and the consideration of 
discounts and premiums, normally assessed using market data and benchmarks.

Underlying assets are mainly divided into Non-Real Estate assets and Real Estate assets (which can 
be subdivided into Hotels and Other Real Estate assets). For Non-Real Estate Assets, the Appraiser 
considered  the  Market  approach  based  essentially  on  Market  Multiples  for  comparable  assets  and 
considering the historical performance of each asset. For Real Estate Assets, the appraiser considered 

402

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notesbalances would normally be valued using the cost approach, with potential adjustments based on the market, and the consideration 
of discounts and premiums, normally assessed using market data and benchmarks. 

either the market approach or the income approach, depending on the state of each asset. In the case 
of hotels, the main value-based assumptions considered were the average room rate, the occupancy 
rate, the GOP margin, the EBITDA margin, the Capex needs and the discount rate. In relation to Other 
Real Estate Assets, the main assumptions of value were sales prices, construction costs, timeline (both 
to development and sale) and Discount Rates. Each of the assumptions described above considered 
in the valuation of real estate assets was determined from asset to asset (total of 149 major assets 

Underlying assets are mainly divided into Non-Real Estate assets and Real Estate assets (which can be subdivided into Hotels and 
Other Real Estate assets). For Non-Real Estate Assets, the Appraiser considered the Market approach based essentially on Market 
Multiples for comparable  assets  and considering  the historical  performance  of  each  asset.  For  Real  Estate  Assets, the appraiser 
considered either the market approach or the income approach, depending on the state of each asset. In the case of hotels, the main 
balances would normally be valued using the cost approach, with potential adjustments based on the market, and the consideration 
value-based assumptions considered were the average room rate, the occupancy rate, the GOP margin, the EBITDA margin, the 
of discounts and premiums, normally assessed using market data and benchmarks. 
Capex  needs  and  the  discount  rate.  In  relation  to  Other  Real  Estate  Assets,  the  main  assumptions  of  value  were  sales  prices, 
construction costs, timeline (both to development and sale) and Discount Rates. Each of the assumptions described above considered 
Underlying assets are mainly divided into Non-Real Estate assets and Real Estate assets (which can be subdivided into Hotels and 
in the valuation of real estate assets was determined from asset to asset (total of 149 major assets subdivided into a total of more 
Other Real Estate assets). For Non-Real Estate Assets, the Appraiser considered the Market approach based essentially on Market 
than 1,000 assets), depending on the status of the asset, the asset's historical performance, location and market competitors. 
Multiples for comparable  assets  and considering  the historical  performance  of  each  asset.  For  Real  Estate  Assets, the appraiser 
considered either the market approach or the income approach, depending on the state of each asset. In the case of hotels, the main 
value-based assumptions considered were the average room rate, the occupancy rate, the GOP margin, the EBITDA margin, the 
With regards to information on quantitative indicators underlying the fair value measurements of the Restructuring Funds, the following 
Capex  needs  and  the  discount  rate.  In  relation  to  Other  Real  Estate  Assets,  the  main  assumptions  of  value  were  sales  prices, 
is presented: 
construction costs, timeline (both to development and sale) and Discount Rates. Each of the assumptions described above considered 
in the valuation of real estate assets was determined from asset to asset (total of 149 major assets subdivided into a total of more 
than 1,000 assets), depending on the status of the asset, the asset's historical performance, location and market competitors. 
Assumption

Real Estate under 
development

Agriculture properties

Commercial Centres

Real Estate

Hotels

subdivided into a total of more than 1,000 assets), depending on the status of the asset, the asset’s 
historical performance, location and market competitors.

With regards to information on quantitative indicators underlying the fair value measurements of the 
Restructuring Funds, the following is presented:

With regards to information on quantitative indicators underlying the fair value measurements of the Restructuring Funds, the following 
is presented: 
Bedroom average rate (€)

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

145

207

177

497

51

95

Min 

Average Max

Min 

Average Max

Min 

Average Max

Min 

Average Max

Min 

Average Max

Occupancy rate %

Assumption

40%

Hotels

58%

78%

54%

Real Estate under 
66%
development

75%

n.a.

Real Estate
n.a.

n.a.

Commercial Centres

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

Agriculture properties
n.a.
n.a.

€/square meter

Min 

n.a.

Average Max
n.a.

n.a.

Min 
30

Average Max
3 227

6 059

Bedroom average rate (€)

51

177

497

95

€/Ha 

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

Occupancy rate %

40%

58%

78%

54%

145

n.a.

66%

207
n.a.
75%

Min 

173

n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

Average Max
2 024

4 610

Min 

Average Max

Min 

1 007

3 460

4 560

Average Max
n.a.

n.a.

n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

3 954

23 088

77 296

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

Discount rate

€/square meter

7.5%

8.2% 10.6%
n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

€/Ha 
Valuation methodology

Market approach
n.a.
Income approach

n.a.

n.a.

8.1% 12.1% 20.0%
6 059

3 227

30

5.0%
173

6.0%

2 024

7.0%

9.3%

4 610

1 007

9.7% 10.6%
4 560

3 460

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

Market approach
Income approach

n.a.

n.a.

Market approach
n.a.
Income approach

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

Market approach
n.a.
Income approach

n.a.

3 954

Market approach
23 088
Income approach

77 296

Discount rate

7.5%

8.2% 10.6%

8.1% 12.1% 20.0%

5.0%

6.0%

7.0%

9.3%

9.7% 10.6%

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

Notes:  

1.  All the above assumptions were calculated based on the average of the values considered by the exter nal evaluators per property assessed  
2.  The  average presented was calculated  on  the property-weighted average  in the sum  of the value  of the  underlying  assets per category 

Market approach
Income approach

Market approach
Income approach

Market approach
Income approach

Market approach
Income approach

Market approach
Income approach

Valuation methodology

presented 

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

Notes: 

Notes:  

3.  Hotel - Includes hotels and aparthotels currently in operation (Hotels under development or projects are included under Real Estate under 
1.  All the above assumptions were calculated based on the average of the values considered by the exter nal evaluators per property assessed  
2.  The  average presented was calculated  on  the property-weighted average  in the sum  of the value  of the  underlying  assets per category 

Development together with their respective property) 

are included under Real Estate under Development together with their respective property)

3.  Hotel - Includes hotels and aparthotels currently in operation (Hotels under development or projects 

1.  All the above assumptions were calculated based on the average of the values considered by the 

4.  €/m2 consider the gross construction area 

presented 

external evaluators per property assessed 

3.  Hotel - Includes hotels and aparthotels currently in operation (Hotels under development or projects are included under Real Estate under 

4.  €/m2 consider the gross construction area

2.  The average presented was calculated on the property-weighted average in the sum of the value 

In addition, additional assumptions considered in the fair value measurement of the financial  investments held in the restructuring 
funds are presented below: 

4.  €/m2 consider the gross construction area 

Development together with their respective property) 

of the underlying assets per category presented

In addition, additional assumptions considered in the fair value measurement of the financial  investments held in the restructuring 
funds are presented below: 

Type of Fund

Type of Fund

In  addition,  additional  assumptions  considered  in  the  fair  value  measurement  of  the  financial 
investments held in the restructuring funds are presented below:
Discount based on P/BV 
observable market data
Discount based on P/BV 
observable market data

Real estate and Tourism

Real estate and Tourism/Other
Real estate and Tourism

Other

Real estate and Tourism/Other

14.5%

13.6%
14.5%

13.6%
10.6%

In 2021, and as had been done in 2020, the observable movement in terms of the evolution of market prices of funds, companies 
and assets considered comparable to the underlying assets was considered in order to obtain an objective estimate of the evolution 
In 2021, and as had been done in 2020, the observable movement in terms of the evolution of market prices of funds, companies 
of the fair value of these assets between December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2021. 
and assets considered comparable to the underlying assets was considered in order to obtain an objective estimate of the evolution 
of the fair value of these assets between December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2021. 

Other

10.6%

 

 

 

 

Derivative instruments: if these are traded on organized markets, the valuations are observable in the market, otherwise these are 
Derivative instruments: if these are traded on organized markets, the valuations are observable in the market, otherwise these are 
valued using standard models and relying on observable variables in the market, namely:  
valued using standard models and relying on observable variables in the market, namely:  

Foreign currency options: are valued through the front office system, which considers models such as Garman-Kohlhagen, 
Foreign currency options: are valued through the front office system, which considers models such as Garman-Kohlhagen, 
Binomial, Black & Scholes, Levy or Vanna-Volga; 
Binomial, Black & Scholes, Levy or Vanna-Volga; 
Interest rate swaps and foreign currency swaps: the valuation of these instruments is done through the front office system, 
Interest rate swaps and foreign currency swaps: the valuation of these instruments is done through the front office system, 

where the fixed leg cash flows of the instrument are discounted based on the yield curve of the respective currency, and the 

where the fixed leg cash flows of the instrument are discounted based on the yield curve of the respective currency, and the 

cash flows of the variable leg are projected considering the forward curve and discounted, also considering discount factors 

cash flows of the variable leg are projected considering the forward curve and discounted, also considering discount factors 

and forward rates based on the yield curve of the respective currency; 

and forward rates based on the yield curve of the respective currency; 

  Credit Default Swaps (CDS): both legs of the CDS are composed of cash flows contingent on the credit risk of the underlying 

  Credit Default Swaps (CDS): both legs of the CDS are composed of cash flows contingent on the credit risk of the underlying 

asset and are therefore valued using market credit spreads; 

asset and are therefore valued using market credit spreads; 

 

 

Futures and Options: the Bank trades these products on an organized market, but also has the possibility to trade them on 

Futures and Options: the Bank trades these products on an organized market, but also has the possibility to trade them on 

the OTC market. For futures and options traded on an organized market, the valuations are observable in the market, with 

the OTC market. For futures and options traded on an organized market, the valuations are observable in the market, with 

83 

83 

403

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In 2021, and as had been done in 2020, the observable movement in terms of the evolution of market 
prices of funds, companies and assets considered comparable to the underlying assets was considered 
in  order  to  obtain  an  objective  estimate  of  the  evolution  of  the  fair  value  of  these  assets  between 
December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2021.

Derivative instruments: if these are traded on organized markets, the valuations are observable in the 
market, otherwise these are valued using standard models and relying on observable variables in the 
market, namely: 

•  Foreign currency options: are valued through the front office system, which considers models such 

as Garman-Kohlhagen, Binomial, Black & Scholes, Levy or Vanna-Volga;

• 

Interest rate swaps and foreign currency swaps: the valuation of these instruments is done through 
the  front  office  system,  where  the  fixed  leg  cash  flows  of  the  instrument  are  discounted  based 
on the yield curve of the respective currency, and the cash flows of the variable leg are projected 
considering the forward curve and discounted, also considering discount factors and forward rates 
based on the yield curve of the respective currency;

•  Credit Default Swaps (CDS): both legs of the CDS are composed of cash flows contingent on the 

credit risk of the underlying asset and are therefore valued using market credit spreads;

•  Futures  and  Options:  the  Bank  trades  these  products  on  an  organized  market,  but  also  has  the 
possibility to trade them on the OTC market. For futures and options traded on an organized market, 
the  valuations  are  observable  in  the  market,  with  the  valuation  being  received  daily  through  the 
broker selected for these products. For futures and options traded on the OTC market, and depending 
on the type of product and the underlying asset type, discrete time (binominal) or continuous time 
(Black & Scholes) models may be used. 

The Bank calculates the Credit Valuation Adjustment (CVA) for derivative instruments in accordance 
with  the  following  methodology:  (i)  Portfolio  basis  –  the  calculation  of  the  CVA  corresponds  to  the 
application,  to  the  aggregate  exposure  of  each  counterpart,  of  an  expected  loss  and  a  recovery 
rate, considering the average duration period estimated for each exposure; (ii) Individual basis – the 
calculation  of  the  CVA  on  an  individual  basis  is  based  on  the  determination  of  the  exposure  using 
stochastic methods (Expected Positive Exposure) which translates into the calculation of the expected 
fair value exposure that each derivative is likely to assume over its remaining life. Subsequently, are 
applied to the exposure determined, an expected loss and a recovery rate.

The Bank chooses not to register “Debt Valuation Adjustment” (DVA), which represents the market 
value  of  own  credit  risk  of  the  group  of  a  certain  negative  exposure  to  a  counterparty,  reflecting  a 
prudent perspective of application of this regulation. It should be noted that the exposure potentially 
subject to DVA is controlled on a monthly basis and has assumed immaterial values.

The validation of the valuation of financial instruments is performed by an independent area, which 
validates the models used and the prices assigned. More specifically, this area is responsible for carrying 
out  independent  verification  of  the  prices  for  mark-to-market  valuations,  and  for  mark-to-model 
valuations,  it  validates  the  models  used  and  any  changes  thereto,  whenever  they  exist.  For  prices 
provided by external entities, the validation performed consists in confirming the use of correct prices.

The fair value of the financial assets and liabilities and non-financial assets of the Bank measured at fair 
value is as follows:

404

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notesthe valuation being received daily through the broker selected for these products. For futures and options traded on the OTC 

market, and depending on the type of product and the underlying asset type, discrete time (binominal) or continuous time 

(Black & Scholes) models may be used.  

The Bank calculates the Credit Valuation Adjustment (CVA) for derivative instruments in accordance with the following methodology: 

(i) Portfolio basis – the calculation of the CVA corresponds to the application, to the aggregate exposure of each counterpart, of an 

expected loss and a recovery rate, considering the average duration period estimated for each exposure; (ii) Individual basis – the 

calculation of the CVA on an individual basis is based on the determination of the exposure using stochastic methods (Expected 

Positive Exposure) which translates into the calculation of the expected fair value exposure that each derivative is likely to assume 

over its remaining life. Subsequently, are applied to the exposure determined, an expected loss and a recovery rate. 

The Bank chooses not to register "Debt Valuation Adjustment" (DVA), which represents the market value of own credit risk of the 

group of a certain negative exposure to a counterparty, reflecting a prudent perspective of application of this regulation. It should be 

noted that the exposure potentially subject to DVA is controlled on a monthly basis and has assumed immaterial values. 

The validation of the valuation of financial instruments is performed by an independent area, which validates the models used and 
the  prices  assigned.  More  specifically,  this  area is  responsible  for  carrying  out  independent  verification  of the  prices for mark-to-
market valuations, and for mark-to-model valuations, it validates the models used and any changes thereto, whenever they exist. For 
prices provided by external entities, the validation performed consists in confirming the use of correct prices. 

The fair value of the financial assets and liabilities and non-financial assets of the Bank measured at fair value is as follows: 

31 December 2021

Financial assets held for trading

Securities held for trading

Bonds issued by public entities

Derivatives held for trading

Exchange rate contracts
Interest rate contracts
Other

Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss

Bonds issued by other entities
Shares
Other variable income securities

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Bonds issued by public entities
Bonds issued by other entities
Shares

Derivatives - Hedge Accounting

Interest rate contracts

Assets at fair value

Financial liabilities held for trading
Derivatives held for trading
Exchange rate contracts
Interest rate contracts
Credit default contracts
Other

Derivatives - Hedge Accounting

Loans

Liabilities at fair value

(in thousands of Euros)

At Fair Value

Quoted market 
prices

Valuation models based 
on observable market 
parameters

(Stage 1)

(Stage 2)

Valuation models 
based on 
unobservable 
market 
parameters
(Stage 3)

Total Fair Value

 114 465 
 114 465 
 114 465 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 187 621 
 52 532 
 135 089 
- 
7 091 159 
5 685 067 
1 398 899 
 7 193 
- 
- 

7 393 245 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

 263 244 
- 
- 
 263 244 
 29 172 
 225 196 
 8 876 
 26 309 
  50 
- 
 26 259 
 6 624 
- 
- 
 6 624 
 20 150 
 20 150 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
2 036 378 
 506 645 
 290 274 
1 239 459 
 35 725 
- 
- 
 35 725 
- 
- 

 377 709 
 114 465 
 114 465 
 263 244 
 29 172 
 225 196 
 8 876 
2 250 308 
 559 227 
 425 363 
1 265 718 
7 133 508 
5 685 067 
1 398 899 
 49 542 
 20 150 
 20 150 

 316 327 

2 072 103 

9 781 675 

 303 562 
 303 562 
 34 690 
 265 939 
  574 
 2 359 
 44 460 
 44 460 

 1 950 
 1 950 
- 
 1 950 
- 
- 
- 
- 

 305 512 
 305 512 
 34 690 
 267 889 
  574 
 2 359 
 44 460 
 44 460 

 348 022 

 1 950 

 349 972 

84 

405

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31 December 2020

Financial assets held for trading

Securities held for trading

Bonds issued by public entities

Derivatives held for trading

Exchange rate contracts
Interest rate contracts
Other

Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss

Bonds issued by other entities
Shares
Other variable income securities

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Bonds issued by public entities
Bonds issued by other entities
Shares

Derivatives - Hedge Accounting

Interest rate contracts

Assets at fair value

Financial liabilities held for trading
Derivatives held for trading
Exchange rate contracts
Interest rate contracts
Credit default contracts
Other

Derivatives - Hedge Accounting

Interest rate contracts

Liabilities at fair value

(in thousands of Euros)

At Fair Value

Quoted market 
prices

Valuation models based 
on observable market 
parameters

(Stage 1)

(Stage 2)

Valuation models 
based on 
unobservable 
market 
parameters
(Stage 3)

Total Fair Value

 267 016 
 267 016 
 267 016 
- 
- 
- 
- 

 212 392 

 82 203 
 130 189 
- 
7 770 720 
6 406 465 
1 352 759 
 11 496 
- 
- 

8 250 128 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

 388 311 
- 
- 
 388 311 
 57 273 
 319 662 
 11 376 

 44 694 

  50 
- 
 44 644 
 7 131 
- 
- 
 7 131 
 13 606 
 13 606 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

 655 327 
 267 016 
 267 016 
 388 311 
 57 273 
 319 662 
 11 376 

2 188 519 

2 445 605 

 564 829 
 273 563 
1 350 127 
 35 733 
- 
- 
 35 733 
- 
- 

 647 082 
 403 752 
1 394 771 
7 813 584 
6 406 465 
1 352 759 
 54 360 
 13 606 
 13 606 

 453 742 

2 224 252 

10 928 122 

 552 185 
 552 185 
 45 450 
 501 419 
  16 
 5 300 
 72 543 
 72 543 

 624 728 

 2 158 
 2 158 
- 
 2 158 
- 
- 
- 
- 

 2 158 

 554 343 
 554 343 
 45 450 
 503 577 
  16 
 5 300 
 72 543 
 72 543 

 626 886 

The changes occurred in financial assets and financial liabilities valued based on non-observable market information (level 3 of the 
fair value hierarchy) during the financial years of 2021 and 2020, can be analyzed as follows: 

Financial assets held for 
trading

Derivatives 
held for 
trading

Economic 
hedging 
derivatives

Financial assets 
mandatorily at fair 
value through 
profit or loss

31.12.2021

Financial assets at 
fair value through 
other 
comprehensive 
income

Total assets

Financial liabilities 
held for trading

Derivatives held for 
trading

Total 
liabilities

(in thousands of Euros)

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Acquisitions
Attainment of maturity
Settlements
Transfers in
Changes in value

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

2 188 519 

 81 650 
( 138 500)
( 122 392)
 2 751 
 24 350 

2 036 378 

 35 733 

2 224 252 

 2 158 

 2 158 

  556 
- 
( 4 246)
 2 300 
 1 382 

 82 206 
( 138 500)
( 126 638)
 5 051 
 25 732 

 24 117 
- 
( 24 117)
- 
(  208)

 24 117 
- 
( 24 117)
- 
(  208)

406

Balance as at 31 December 2021

 35 725 

2 072 103 

 1 950 

 1 950 

85 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31 December 2020

Financial assets held for trading

Securities held for trading

Bonds issued by public entities

Derivatives held for trading

Exchange rate contracts

Interest rate contracts

Other

Bonds issued by other entities

Shares

Other variable income securities

Bonds issued by public entities

Bonds issued by other entities

Shares

Derivatives - Hedge Accounting

Interest rate contracts

Assets at fair value

Financial liabilities held for trading

Derivatives held for trading

Exchange rate contracts
Interest rate contracts
Credit default contracts
Other

Derivatives - Hedge Accounting

Interest rate contracts

Liabilities at fair value

At Fair Value

Valuation models 

(in thousands of Euros)

Quoted market 

prices

parameters

Valuation models based 

based on 

on observable market 

unobservable 

Total Fair Value

(Stage 1)

(Stage 2)

market 

parameters

(Stage 3)

 267 016 

 267 016 

 267 016 

 212 392 

 82 203 

 130 189 

7 770 720 

6 406 465 

1 352 759 

 11 496 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

 388 311 

- 

- 

 388 311 

 57 273 

 319 662 

 11 376 

 44 694 

  50 

 44 644 

 7 131 

- 

- 

- 

 7 131 

 13 606 

 13 606 

 552 185 

 552 185 

 45 450 
 501 419 
  16 
 5 300 
 72 543 
 72 543 

 624 728 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 564 829 

 273 563 

1 350 127 

 35 733 

 35 733 

 2 158 

 2 158 

- 
 2 158 
- 
- 
- 
- 

 2 158 

 655 327 

 267 016 

 267 016 

 388 311 

 57 273 

 319 662 

 11 376 

 647 082 

 403 752 

1 394 771 

7 813 584 

6 406 465 

1 352 759 

 54 360 

 13 606 

 13 606 

 554 343 

 554 343 

 45 450 
 503 577 
  16 
 5 300 
 72 543 
 72 543 

 626 886 

8 250 128 

 453 742 

2 224 252 

10 928 122 

Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss

2 188 519 

2 445 605 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

The changes occurred in financial assets and financial liabilities valued based on non-observable market 
information  (level  3  of  the  fair  value  hierarchy)  during  the  financial  years  of  2021  and  2020,  can  be 
analyzed as follows:

The changes occurred in financial assets and financial liabilities valued based on non-observable market information (level 3 of the 
fair value hierarchy) during the financial years of 2021 and 2020, can be analyzed as follows: 

Financial assets held for 
trading

Derivatives 
held for 
trading

Economic 
hedging 
derivatives

Financial assets 
mandatorily at fair 
value through 
profit or loss

31.12.2021

Financial assets at 
fair value through 
other 
comprehensive 
income

Total assets

Financial liabilities 
held for trading

Derivatives held for 
trading

Total 
liabilities

(in thousands of Euros)

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

2 188 519 

 81 650 
( 138 500)
( 122 392)
 2 751 
 24 350 

2 036 378 

 35 733 

2 224 252 

 2 158 

 2 158 

  556 
- 
( 4 246)
 2 300 
 1 382 

 82 206 
( 138 500)
( 126 638)
 5 051 
 25 732 

 24 117 
- 
( 24 117)
- 
(  208)

 24 117 
- 
( 24 117)
- 
(  208)

 35 725 

2 072 103 

 1 950 

 1 950 

Balance as at 31 December 2020

Acquisitions
Attainment of maturity
Settlements
Transfers in
Changes in value

Balance as at 31 December 2021

Financial assets held for 
trading

Derivatives 
held for 
trading

Economic 
hedging 
derivatives

Financial assets 
mandatorily at fair 
value through 
profit or loss

  191 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(  191)

- 

 74 093 

- 
- 
( 80 489)
- 
- 
 6 396 

- 

2 875 070 

 31 393 
( 162 380)
( 1 583)
- 
( 35 386)
( 518 595)

2 188 519 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

Financial assets at 
fair value through 
other 
comprehensive 
income

Total assets

Financial liabilities 
held for trading

Derivatives held for 
trading

Total 
liabilities

 34 600 

2 983 954 

 1 837 

 1 837 

 5 048 
- 
( 21 317)
 9 738 
( 1 250)
 8 914 

 36 441 
( 162 380)
( 103 389)
 9 738 
( 36 636)
( 503 476)

 35 733 

2 224 252 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  321 

 2 158 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  321 

 2 158 

85 

Balance as at 31 December 2019

Acquisitions
Attainment of maturity
Settlements
Transfers in
Transfers out
Changes in value

Balance as at 31 December 2020

In the years 2021 and 2020 there were no significant transfers of value between the different levels of 
the fair value hierarchy.

Potential gains and losses on financial instruments and investment property classified at level 3 of the 
fair value hierarchy are recorded in profit or loss or revaluation reserves in accordance with the respective 
asset accounting policy. The amounts calculated on 31 December 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

407

86 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In the years 2021 and 2020 there were no significant transfers of value between the different levels of the fair value hierarchy. 

Potential gains and losses on financial instruments and investment property classified at level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are recorded 
In the years 2021 and 2020 there were no significant transfers of value between the different levels of the fair value hierarchy. 
in profit or loss or revaluation reserves in accordance with the respective asset accounting policy. The amounts calculated  on 31 
December 2021 and 2020 were as follows: 
Potential gains and losses on financial instruments and investment property classified at level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are recorded 
(in thousands of Euros)
in profit or loss or revaluation reserves in accordance with the respective asset accounting policy. The amounts calculated  on 31 
31.12.2021
December 2021 and 2020 were as follows: 

31.12.2020

Recognised in 
reserves

Recognised in 
- 
reserves

Recognised in 
the income 
31.12.2021
statement
Recognised in 
  144 
the income 
statement

Total

Recognised in 
reserves

  144 

Total

Recognised in 
- 
reserves

Recognised in 
the income 
31.12.2020
statement
Recognised in 
 23 605 
the income 
statement

( 68 722)

(in thousands of Euros)

Total

 23 605 

Total

Derivatives held for trading

- 

Risk Management Derivatives
Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or 
Derivatives held for trading
loss
Risk Management Derivatives
Financial assets at fair value through other 
Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or 
comprehensive income
loss
Financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income
The following table presents, for financial assets included in level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, the main valuation methods used and 
the impact of changing the main variables used in their valuation, when applicable: 

( 68 722)
- 
( 514 186)
( 559 303)
- 

( 68 722)
 9 632 
( 514 186)
( 549 671)
 9 632 

( 24 117)
- 
 29 501 
 5 528 
- 

( 24 117)
 9 122 
 29 501 
 14 650 
 9 122 

- 
 9 632 
- 
 9 632 
 9 632 

- 
 9 122 
- 
 9 122 
 9 122 

( 514 186)
 23 605 

( 514 186)
 23 605 

( 559 303)

( 549 671)

( 68 722)

( 24 117)

( 24 117)

 29 501 
  144 

 29 501 
  144 

 14 650 

 9 122 

 9 632 

 5 528 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

The following table presents, for financial assets included in level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, the main 
valuation methods used and the impact of changing the main variables used in their valuation, when 
applicable:

The following table presents, for financial assets included in level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, the main valuation methods used and 
the impact of changing the main variables used in their valuation, when applicable: 

Unfavorable scenario

Favorable scenario

Assets classified under level 3

(in millions of Euros)

31.12.2021

Valuation Model

 Variable analysed

Carrying book 
value

31.12.2021

2 036.4
Carrying book 
value

Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through 
profit or loss

Assets classified under level 3

Obligations of other issuers

Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through 
profit or loss
Shares
Obligations of other issuers

Shares
Other variable income securities

Other variable income securities

Financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income

Shares

Financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income
Total

Valuation Model

 Variable analysed

Discounted cash flow model
Discounted cash flow model

Specific Impairment
Discount rate

Valuation of the management 
Discounted cash flow model
company (adjusted)
Discounted cash flow model
Others

Valuation of the management 
Valuation of the management 
company (adjusted)
company (adjusted)
Others
Valuation of the management 
company
Valuation of the management 
company (adjusted)
Valuation of the management 
company
Discounted cash flows
Other

Specific Impairment
 (b)
Discount rate
(a)

 (b)
 (b)
(a)
 (c)

 (b)

 (c)

Renewable Energy Tariff
(a)

Change

Impact

Change

(in millions of Euros)

Impact

Unfavorable scenario

( 37.6)

Favorable scenario

 58.7

Change

-50%

-50%

 506.6
 2.4
2 036.4
 504.3  (-) 100 bps
 290.3
 506.6
 2.4
 287.5
 504.3  (-) 100 bps
 2.8
 290.3
1 239.5
 287.5
 236.5
 2.8
1 239.5
1 002.9
 236.5
 35.7

1 002.9
 35.7
 9.6
 35.7
 26.1

Impact

Change

Impact

+50%
 (+) 100 bps

+50%
 (+) 100 bps

( 2.4)
( 37.6)
( 35.2)
 -

( 2.4)
 -
( 35.2)
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -

 -
( 1.7)
 -
 -
( 1.7)
( 1.7)
 -

 4.8
 58.7
 54.0
 -

 4.8
 -
 54.0
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -

 -
 0.1
 -
 -
 0.1
 0.1
 -

Shares

(a) No sensitivity analysis was carried out for these categories as these include securities of an individually immaterial value.

 58.8
 -
 0.1
 -
(b) For the sensitivity analysis carried out on the valuation of the Restructuring Funds, taking into account the valuation methodologies applied and considering that real estate assets represent more than 95% of the underlying assets of the Funds, a variation of + 
10% was considered and -10% in the fair value of the main real estate assets of each Fund, which leads to an impact of + 5.8% and -5.7% in the fair value of the restructuring funds.
 58.8
Total
(c) In the specific case of participation units valued in accordance with quotations provided by the respective management company, it is not reasonable to carry out an analysis of the impact of changes of the variables subjacent to the determination of the
(a) No sensitivity analysis was carried out for these categories as these include securities of an individually immaterial value.
quotation by the entity

Renewable Energy Tariff
(a)

Discounted cash flows
Other

2 072.1
 35.7
 9.6
 26.1

( 39.3)
 -
( 1.7)
 -

2 072.1

( 39.3)

(b) For the sensitivity analysis carried out on the valuation of the Restructuring Funds, taking into account the valuation methodologies applied and considering that real estate assets represent more than 95% of the underlying assets of the Funds, a variation of + 
10% was considered and -10% in the fair value of the main real estate assets of each Fund, which leads to an impact of + 5.8% and -5.7% in the fair value of the restructuring funds.

(in millions of Euros)
(c) In the specific case of participation units valued in accordance with quotations provided by the respective management company, it is not reasonable to carry out an analysis of the impact of changes of the variables subjacent to the determination of the
quotation by the entity

31.12.2020

-50%

Impact

Change

Change

(in millions of Euros)

Change

Impact

2 188.5
Carrying book 
value

Unfavorable scenario

Favorable scenario

Unfavorable scenario

( 56.4)

Favorable scenario

 68.9

Carrying book 
value

31.12.2020

 564.8
 77.9
2 188.5
 486.9  (-) 100 bps

Assets classified under level 3

Valuation Model

 Variable analysed

Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through 
profit or loss

Assets classified under level 3

Obligations of other issuers

Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through 
profit or loss

Obligations of other issuers
Shares

Other variable income securities

Shares

Other variable income securities

Financial assets at fair value through other 

comprehensive income

Shares

comprehensive income

Total

Shares

Financial assets at fair value through other 

Valuation Model

 Variable analysed

Discounted cash flow model
Discounted cash flow model
Valuation of the management 
company (adjusted)

Discounted cash flow model

Discounted cash flow model

Valuation of the management 

Valuation of the management 

company (adjusted)

company (adjusted)

Valuation of the management 

company

Valuation of the management 

company (adjusted)

Valuation of the management 

company

Other

Other

Specific Impairment
Discount rate

 (b)

 (b)

 (b)

 (c)

 (b)

 (c)

(a)

(a)

Discounted cash flows

Renewable Energy Tariff

Specific Impairment

Discount rate

-50%

 486.9  (-) 100 bps

( 22.2)

 -

( 34.3)

+50%

 (+) 100 bps

(a) No sensitivity analysis was carried out for these categories as these include securities of an individually immaterial value.

Discounted cash flows

Renewable Energy Tariff

(b) For the sensitivity analysis carried out on the valuation of the Restructuring Funds, taking into account the valuation methodologies applied and considering that real estate assets represent more than 95% of the underlying assets of the Funds, a variation of + 

10% was considered and -10% in the fair value of the main real estate assets of each Fund, which leads to an impact of + 6.15% and -5.8% in the fair value of the restructuring funds.

Total

(c) In the specific case of participation units valued in accordance with quotations provided by the respective management company, it is not reasonable to carry out an analysis of the impact of changes of the variables subjacent to the determination of the

(a) No sensitivity analysis was carried out for these categories as these include securities of an individually immaterial value.

quotation by the entity

(b) For the sensitivity analysis carried out on the valuation of the Restructuring Funds, taking into account the valuation methodologies applied and considering that real estate assets represent more than 95% of the underlying assets of the Funds, a variation of + 

10% was considered and -10% in the fair value of the main real estate assets of each Fund, which leads to an impact of + 6.15% and -5.8% in the fair value of the restructuring funds.

(c) In the specific case of participation units valued in accordance with quotations provided by the respective management company, it is not reasonable to carry out an analysis of the impact of changes of the variables subjacent to the determination of the

quotation by the entity

408

Impact

Change

Impact

( 22.2)
( 56.4)
( 34.3)

+50%
 (+) 100 bps

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

( 1.7)

( 1.7)

( 1.7)

 -

( 58.2)

 -

( 1.7)

 -

( 58.2)

 12.2
 68.9
 56.7

 12.2

 -

 56.7

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 0.1

 -

 0.1

 -

 0.1

 69.0

 -

 0.1

 -

 69.0

87 

87 

 273.6
 564.8

 77.9

1 350.1

 225.3

 273.6

1 350.1

1 124.9

 225.3

 35.7

1 124.9

 35.7

 9.6

 26.1

 35.7

2 224.3

 35.7

 9.6

 26.1

2 224.3

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In the years 2021 and 2020 there were no significant transfers of value between the different levels of the fair value hierarchy. 

Potential gains and losses on financial instruments and investment property classified at level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are recorded 

in profit or loss or revaluation reserves in accordance with the respective asset accounting policy. The amounts calculated  on 31 

December 2021 and 2020 were as follows: 

Recognised in 

reserves

Total

Recognised in 

reserves

31.12.2021

Recognised in 

the income 

statement

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

Recognised in 

the income 

statement

Total

 23 605 

( 68 722)

 23 605 

( 68 722)

Derivatives held for trading

Risk Management Derivatives

Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or 

loss

Financial assets at fair value through other 

comprehensive income

  144 

( 24 117)

  144 

( 24 117)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 29 501 

 29 501 

( 514 186)

( 514 186)

 9 122 

- 

 9 122 

 9 632 

- 

 9 632 

 9 122 

 5 528 

 14 650 

 9 632 

( 559 303)

( 549 671)

The following table presents, for financial assets included in level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, the main valuation methods used and 

the impact of changing the main variables used in their valuation, when applicable: 

Assets classified under level 3

Valuation Model

 Variable analysed

Carrying book 

Unfavorable scenario

Favorable scenario

value

Change

Impact

Change

Impact

31.12.2021

(in millions of Euros)

Discounted cash flow model

Specific Impairment

-50%

Discounted cash flow model

Discount rate

 504.3  (-) 100 bps

( 2.4)

( 35.2)

+50%

 (+) 100 bps

Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through 

profit or loss

Obligations of other issuers

Shares

Other variable income securities

Financial assets at fair value through other 

comprehensive income

Shares

Total

(a) No sensitivity analysis was carried out for these categories as these include securities of an individually immaterial value.

Other

2 036.4

 506.6

 2.4

 290.3

 287.5

 2.8

1 239.5

 236.5

1 002.9

 35.7

 35.7

 9.6

 26.1

2 072.1

( 37.6)

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

( 1.7)

( 1.7)

( 39.3)

 (b)

(a)

 (b)

 (c)

(a)

 58.7

 4.8

 54.0

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 0.1

 0.1

 -

 -

 58.8

Valuation of the management 

company (adjusted)

Others

Valuation of the management 

company (adjusted)

Valuation of the management 

company

Discounted cash flows

Renewable Energy Tariff

(b) For the sensitivity analysis carried out on the valuation of the Restructuring Funds, taking into account the valuation methodologies applied and considering that real estate assets represent more than 95% of the underlying assets of the Funds, a variation of + 
10% was considered and -10% in the fair value of the main real estate assets of each Fund, which leads to an impact of + 5.8% and -5.7% in the fair value of the restructuring funds.

(c) In the specific case of participation units valued in accordance with quotations provided by the respective management company, it is not reasonable to carry out an analysis of the impact of changes of the variables subjacent to the determination of the
quotation by the entity

Assets classified under level 3

Valuation Model

 Variable analysed

Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through 
profit or loss

Obligations of other issuers

Shares
Other variable income securities

Discounted cash flow model
Discounted cash flow model
Valuation of the management 
company (adjusted)

Valuation of the management 
company (adjusted)
Valuation of the management 
company

Specific Impairment
Discount rate

 (b)

 (b)

 (c)

Financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income

Shares

Total

(a) No sensitivity analysis was carried out for these categories as these include securities of an individually immaterial value.

Discounted cash flows
Other

Renewable Energy Tariff
(a)

31.12.2020

Carrying book 
value

Unfavorable scenario

Favorable scenario

Change

Impact

Change

Impact

(in millions of Euros)

2 188.5

 564.8
 77.9

-50%

 486.9  (-) 100 bps

( 56.4)

( 22.2)
( 34.3)

+50%
 (+) 100 bps

 273.6

1 350.1

 225.3

1 124.9

 35.7

 35.7
 9.6
 26.1

2 224.3

 -

 -

 -

( 1.7)

 -
( 1.7)
 -

( 58.2)

 68.9

 12.2
 56.7

 -

 -

 -

 0.1

 -
 0.1
 -

 69.0

(b) For the sensitivity analysis carried out on the valuation of the Restructuring Funds, taking into account the valuation methodologies applied and considering that real estate assets represent more than 95% of the underlying assets of the Funds, a variation of + 
10% was considered and -10% in the fair value of the main real estate assets of each Fund, which leads to an impact of + 6.15% and -5.8% in the fair value of the restructuring funds.

(c) In the specific case of participation units valued in accordance with quotations provided by the respective management company, it is not reasonable to carry out an analysis of the impact of changes of the variables subjacent to the determination of the
quotation by the entity

The main parameters used, at 31 December 2021 and 2020, in the valuation models were as follows:

87 

Interest rate curves 
Interest rate curves  
The short-term rates presented reflect benchmark interest rates for the money market, whilst those 
The  short-term  rates  presented  reflect  benchmark  interest  rates  for  the  money  market,  whilst  those  presented  for  the  long-term 
represent the interest rate swap quotations for the respective periods: 
presented for the long-term represent the interest rate swap quotations for the respective periods:

The main parameters used, at 31 December 2021 and 2020, in the valuation models were as follows: 

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

EUR

USD

GBP

EUR

USD

GBP

(%)

-0.5740
-0.5830
-0.5720
-0.5460
-0.5235
-0.5010
-0.1450
0.0160
0.1300
0.3030
0.4920
0.5480
0.5240
0.4790

0.0644
0.1013
0.2091
0.3388
0.4603
0.5831
1.1495
1.3460
1.4530
1.5610
1.6800
1.7708
1.7316
1.7160

0.2100
0.2400
0.3900
0.6100
0.6700
0.8246
1.2972
1.2910
1.2373
1.2095
1.1817
1.1518
1.1264
1.1030

-0.5780
-0.5540
-0.5450
-0.5260
-0.5125
-0.4990
-0.5080
-0.4575
-0.3845
-0.2650
-0.0720
0.0090
0.0090
-0.0250

0.0776
0.1439
0.2384
0.2576
0.2995
0.3419
0.2370
0.4275
0.6478
0.9170
1.1835
1.3033
1.3680
1.3998

0.1000
0.0900
0.0900
0.1450
0.1950
-0.0125
0.0913
0.1926
0.2799
0.3966
0.5200
0.5730
0.5805
0.5741

Overnight
1 month
3 months
6 months
9 months
1 year
3 years
5 years
7 years
10 years
15 years
20 years
25 years
30 years

Credit Spreads 
The credit spreads used by the Bank in the valuation of credit derivatives are those disclosed on a daily basis by Markit, representing 
observations pertaining to around 85 renowned international financial entities. The evolution of the main indexes, understood as being 
representative of the credit spread behaviour in the market during the year, is presented as follows: 

409

Index

Series

1 year

3 years

5 years

7 years

10 years

(basis points)

31 December 2021

CDX USD Main

iTraxx Eur Main

iTraxx Eur Senior Financial

31 December 2020

CDX USD Main

iTraxx Eur Main

iTraxx Eur Senior Financial

37

36

36

35

34

34

0.00

10.43

0.00

18.95

0.00

0.00

0.00

26.82

0.00

30.35

27.66

0.00

49.57

47.76

54.86

49.98

47.95

59.06

68.55

66.71

0.00

70.70

66.24

0.00

0.00

87.01

85.86

90.52

86.37

89.30

Interest rate volatility  

The values presented below represent the implicit volatilities (at the money) used for the valuation of interest rate options: 

31.12.2021

USD

73.74

59.15

56.88

54.59

50.93

-

GBP

76.14

63.57

71.17

79.98

88.08

-

EUR

23.16

55.79

65.81

68.34

68.98

66.28

(%)

31.12.2020

USD

GBP

118.44

91.12

84.06

65.41

62.77

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

EUR

15.39

21.33

28.38

34.60

41.18

46.54

1 year

3 years

5 years

7 years

10 years

15 years

88 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The main parameters used, at 31 December 2021 and 2020, in the valuation models were as follows: 

The main parameters used, at 31 December 2021 and 2020, in the valuation models were as follows: 

Interest rate curves  

Interest rate curves  

The  short-term  rates  presented  reflect  benchmark  interest  rates  for  the  money  market,  whilst  those  presented  for  the  long-term 

represent the interest rate swap quotations for the respective periods: 

The  short-term  rates  presented  reflect  benchmark  interest  rates  for  the  money  market,  whilst  those  presented  for  the  long-term 

represent the interest rate swap quotations for the respective periods: 

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

EUR

31.12.2021

USD

GBP

EUR

31.12.2020

USD

GBP

USD

0.0644

GBP

0.2100

USD

0.0776

GBP

0.1000

Overnight

Overnight

1 month

3 months

1 month

6 months

3 months

9 months

6 months

9 months

1 year

3 years

1 year

3 years

5 years

5 years

7 years

7 years
10 years
10 years
15 years
15 years
20 years
20 years
25 years
25 years
30 years
30 years

EUR

-0.5740

-0.5830

-0.5740

-0.5720

-0.5830

-0.5460

-0.5720

-0.5235

-0.5460

-0.5235

-0.5010

-0.5010

-0.1450

-0.1450

0.0160

0.0160

0.1300

0.1300
0.3030
0.3030
0.4920
0.4920
0.5480
0.5480
0.5240
0.5240
0.4790
0.4790

0.1013

0.0644

0.2091

0.1013

0.2091

0.3388

0.3388

0.4603

0.4603

0.5831

0.5831

1.1495

1.1495

1.3460

1.3460

1.4530

1.4530
1.5610
1.5610
1.6800
1.6800
1.7708
1.7708
1.7316
1.7316
1.7160
1.7160

0.2400

0.2100

0.3900

0.2400

0.3900

0.6100

0.6100

0.6700

0.6700

0.8246

0.8246

1.2972

1.2972

1.2910

1.2910

1.2373

1.2373
1.2095
1.2095
1.1817
1.1817
1.1518
1.1518
1.1264
1.1264
1.1030
1.1030

EUR

-0.5780

-0.5540

-0.5780

-0.5450

-0.5540

-0.5450

-0.5260

-0.5260

-0.5125

-0.5125

-0.4990

-0.4990

-0.5080

-0.5080

-0.4575

-0.4575

-0.3845

-0.3845
-0.2650
-0.2650
-0.0720
-0.0720
0.0090
0.0090
0.0090
0.0090
-0.0250
-0.0250

0.1439

0.0776

0.1439

0.2384

0.2384

0.2576

0.2576

0.2995

0.2995

0.3419

0.3419

0.2370

0.2370

0.4275

0.4275

0.6478

0.6478
0.9170
0.9170
1.1835
1.1835
1.3033
1.3033
1.3680
1.3680
1.3998
1.3998

(%)

(%)

0.0900

0.1000

0.0900

0.0900

0.0900

0.1450

0.1450

0.1950

-0.0125

0.1950

-0.0125

0.0913

0.0913

0.1926

0.1926

0.2799

0.2799
0.3966
0.3966
0.5200
0.5200
0.5730
0.5730
0.5805
0.5805
0.5741
0.5741

Credit Spreads
The credit spreads used by the Bank in the valuation of credit derivatives are those disclosed on a daily 
basis  by  Markit,  representing  observations  pertaining  to  around  85  renowned  international  financial 
entities. The evolution of the main indexes, understood as being representative of the credit spread 
behaviour in the market during the year, is presented as follows:

Credit Spreads 
The credit spreads used by the Bank in the valuation of credit derivatives are those disclosed on a daily basis by Markit, representing 
Credit Spreads 
observations pertaining to around 85 renowned international financial entities. The evolution of the main indexes, understood as being 
The credit spreads used by the Bank in the valuation of credit derivatives are those disclosed on a daily basis by Markit, representing 
representative of the credit spread behaviour in the market during the year, is presented as follows: 
observations pertaining to around 85 renowned international financial entities. The evolution of the main indexes, understood as being 
representative of the credit spread behaviour in the market during the year, is presented as follows: 

(basis points)

Index
Index
31 December 2021
CDX USD Main
31 December 2021
CDX USD Main
iTraxx Eur Main
iTraxx Eur Main
iTraxx Eur Senior Financial
iTraxx Eur Senior Financial
31 December 2020
CDX USD Main
31 December 2020
CDX USD Main
iTraxx Eur Main
iTraxx Eur Main
iTraxx Eur Senior Financial
iTraxx Eur Senior Financial

Series
Series

1 year
1 year

3 years
3 years

5 years
5 years

7 years
7 years

(basis points)
10 years
10 years

37
37
36
36
36
36

35
35
34
34
34
34

0.00
0.00
10.43
10.43
0.00
0.00

18.95
18.95
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
26.82
26.82
0.00
0.00

30.35
30.35
27.66
27.66
0.00
0.00

49.57
49.57
47.76
47.76
54.86
54.86

49.98
49.98
47.95
47.95
59.06
59.06

68.55
68.55
66.71
66.71
0.00
0.00

70.70
70.70
66.24
66.24
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
87.01
87.01
85.86
85.86

90.52
90.52
86.37
86.37
89.30
89.30

Interest rate volatility 
The values presented below represent the implicit volatilities (at the money) used for the valuation of 
interest rate options:

Interest rate volatility  
The values presented below represent the implicit volatilities (at the money) used for the valuation of interest rate options: 
Interest rate volatility  
The values presented below represent the implicit volatilities (at the money) used for the valuation of interest rate options: 

1 year
1 year
3 years
3 years
5 years
5 years
7 years
7 years
10 years
10 years
15 years
15 years

EUR
EUR
23.16
23.16
55.79
55.79
65.81
65.81
68.34
68.34
68.98
68.98
66.28
66.28

31.12.2021
31.12.2021
USD
USD
73.74
73.74
59.15
59.15
56.88
56.88
54.59
54.59
50.93
50.93
-
-

31.12.2020
31.12.2020
USD
USD
118.44
118.44
91.12
91.12
84.06
84.06
65.41
65.41
62.77
62.77
-
-

EUR
EUR
15.39
15.39
21.33
21.33
28.38
28.38
34.60
34.60
41.18
41.18
46.54
46.54

(%)

(%)

GBP
GBP
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

GBP
GBP
76.14
76.14
63.57
63.57
71.17
71.17
79.98
79.98
88.08
88.08
-
-

Foreign exchange rates and volatility 
Presented below, are the foreign exchange rates (European Central Bank) at the balance sheet date 
and the implicit volatilities (at the money) for the main currencies used in the derivatives’ valuation:

88 
88 

410

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange rates and volatility  
Presented below, are the foreign exchange rates (European Central Bank) at the balance sheet date and the implicit volatilities (at 
the money) for the main currencies used in the derivatives’ valuation: 
Foreign exchange rates and volatility  
Presented below, are the foreign exchange rates (European Central Bank) at the balance sheet date and the implicit volatilities (at 
the money) for the main currencies used in the derivatives’ valuation: 

Volatility (%)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

Foreign 
exchange 
rate
Foreign 
exchange 
1.1326
EUR/USD
31.12.2021
rate
EUR/GBP
0.8403
EUR/CHF
1.0331
1.1326
EUR/USD
9.9888
EUR/NOK
0.8403
EUR/GBP
EUR/PLN
4.5969
1.0331
EUR/CHF
85.3004
EUR/RUB
9.9888
EUR/NOK
USD/BRL a)
5.5713
EUR/PLN
4.5969
USD/TRY b)
85.3004
EUR/RUB
13.4500
USD/BRL a)
5.5713
a) Calculated based on EUR / USD and EUR / BRL exchange rates.
USD/TRY b)
b) Calculated based on EUR / USD and EUR / TRY exchange rates.
13.4500

1.2271
31.12.2020
0.8990
1.0802
1.2271
10.4703
0.8990
4.5597
1.0802
91.4671
10.4703
5.1940
4.5597
91.4671
7.4265
5.1940

7.4265

1 month 3 months 6 months 9 months

Volatility (%)

1 year

1 month 3 months 6 months 9 months

5.15
5.13
4.33
5.15
9.01
5.13
5.43
4.33
7.51
9.01
15.91
5.43
7.51
77.79
15.91

5.38
5.63
4.63
5.38
9.18
5.63
5.60
4.63
8.07
9.18
16.24
5.60
8.07
60.35
16.24

5.55
6.05
4.90
5.55
9.20
6.05
5.79
4.90
8.71
9.20
16.59
5.79
8.71
49.71
16.59

5.57
6.25
4.98
5.57
9.18
6.25
5.85
4.98
9.29
9.18
17.19
5.85
9.29
45.58
17.19

77.79

60.35

49.71

45.58

1 year
5.58
6.39
4.95
5.58
9.18
6.39
5.83
4.95
9.58
9.18
17.79
5.83
9.58
41.29
17.79

41.29

Regarding foreign exchange rates, the Bank uses in its valuation models the spot rate observed in the market at the moment of the 
valuation. 

a) Calculated based on EUR / USD and EUR / BRL exchange rates.
b) Calculated based on EUR / USD and EUR / TRY exchange rates.

Regarding foreign exchange rates, the Bank uses in its valuation models the spot rate observed in the 
market at the moment of the valuation.

Regarding foreign exchange rates, the Bank uses in its valuation models the spot rate observed in the market at the moment of the 
Equity indexes  
valuation. 
The table below presents the evolution of the main market equity indexes and their respective volatilities, used in the valuation of 
equity derivatives: 
Equity indexes  
The table below presents the evolution of the main market equity indexes and their respective volatilities, used in the valuation of 
equity derivatives: 

Equity indexes 
The  table  below  presents  the  evolution  of  the  main  market  equity  indexes  and  their  respective 
volatilities, used in the valuation of equity derivatives:

Historical volatility

DJ Euro Stoxx 50
PSI 20
IBEX 35
DJ Euro Stoxx 50
FTSE 100
PSI 20
DAX
IBEX 35
S&P 500
FTSE 100
BOVESPA
DAX
S&P 500
BOVESPA

31.12.2021

% Change

31.12.2021

% Change

Quotation
31.12.2020
Quotation
31.12.2020

 4 298      
 5 569      
 8 714      
 4 298      
 7 385      
 5 569      
 15 885      
 8 714      
 4 766      
 7 385      
 104 822      
 15 885      
 4 766      
 104 822      

 3 553      
 4 898      
 8 074      
 3 553      
 6 461      
 4 898      
 13 719      
 8 074      
 3 756      
 6 461      
 119 017      
 13 719      
 3 756      
 119 017      

20.99%
13.70%
7.93%
20.99%
14.30%
13.70%
15.79%
7.93%
26.89%
14.30%
-11.93%
15.79%
26.89%
-11.93%

3 months

1 month
Historical volatility
17.81
24.38
3 months
1 month
14.68
13.34
18.20
23.88
17.81
24.38
12.21
16.62
14.68
13.34
16.10
21.77
18.20
23.88
13.84
18.23
12.21
16.62
23.76
21.59
16.10
21.77
13.84
18.23
23.76
21.59

Implied 
Volatility

Implied 
Volatility

-
-
-
-
11.96
-
13.76
-
12.53
11.96
24.48
13.76
12.53
24.48

The fair value of financial assets and liabilities recorded in the balance sheet at amortised cost is analysed as follows, having been 
estimated based on the main methodologies and assumptions described below:  

(in thousands of Euros)
The fair value of financial assets and liabilities recorded in the balance sheet at amortised cost is analysed as follows, having been 
estimated based on the main methodologies and assumptions described below:  

Fair Value

31 December 2021

Cash, cash balances at central bank and other demand deposits

Financial assets at amortised cost

Debt securities

31 December 2021

Loans and advances to credit institutions

Cash, cash balances at central bank and other demand deposits

Loans and advances to customers

Financial assets at amortised cost

Debt securities

Financial assets

Loans and advances to credit institutions

Loans and advances to customers

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

Deposits from Central Banks and other credit institutions

Financial assets

Due to customers

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

assets

Deposits from Central Banks and other credit institutions

Other financial liabilities

Due to customers

assets

Other financial liabilities

Financial liabilities

Debt securities issued, subordinated debt and liabilities associated to transferred 

Financial liabilities

Debt securities issued, subordinated debt and liabilities associated to transferred 

Assets / liabilities 
recorded at 
amortised cost

Assets / liabilities 

recorded at 

amortised cost

5 674 461 

2 893 829 

 186 089 

5 674 461 

21 897 382 

2 893 829 

30 651 761 

 186 089 

21 897 382 

11 497 829 

30 651 761 

26 997 858 

1 479 066 

11 497 829 

 371 609 

26 997 858 

40 346 362 

1 479 066 

 371 609 

40 346 362 

Quoted market prices

Valuation models 
based on observable 
market parameters

Fair Value

Valuation models 
based on 
unobservable market 
parameters
Valuation models 
(Stage 3)
based on 

(in thousands of Euros)

Total fair value

411

(Stage 1)

Quoted market prices

Valuation models 
(Stage 2)

based on observable 

market parameters

(Stage 1)

1 065 084 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 065 084 

1 065 084 

1 065 084 

1 736 200 

1 736 200 

1 736 200 

 332 194 

 186 089 

5 674 461 

- 

 332 194 

6 192 744 

 186 089 

11 532 025 

6 192 744 

11 532 025 

11 532 025 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

unobservable market 

parameters

Total fair value

5 674 461 

(Stage 2)

(Stage 3)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 729 846 

22 263 293 

1 729 846 

23 993 139 

22 263 293 

23 993 139 

26 997 858 

 44 451 

- 

 371 609 

26 997 858 

27 413 918 

 44 451 

 371 609 

5 674 461 

3 127 124 

 186 089 

5 674 461 

22 263 293 

3 127 124 

31 250 967 

 186 089 

22 263 293 

11 532 025 

31 250 967 

26 997 858 

1 780 651 

11 532 025 

 371 609 

26 997 858 

40 682 143 

1 780 651 

 371 609 

89 

89 

1 736 200 

11 532 025 

27 413 918 

40 682 143 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange rates and volatility  

Presented below, are the foreign exchange rates (European Central Bank) at the balance sheet date and the implicit volatilities (at 

the money) for the main currencies used in the derivatives’ valuation: 

Foreign 

exchange 

rate

EUR/USD

EUR/GBP

EUR/CHF

EUR/NOK

EUR/PLN

EUR/RUB

USD/BRL a)

USD/TRY b)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

1.1326

0.8403

1.0331

9.9888

4.5969

85.3004

5.5713

13.4500

1.2271

0.8990

1.0802

10.4703

4.5597

91.4671

5.1940

7.4265

a) Calculated based on EUR / USD and EUR / BRL exchange rates.

b) Calculated based on EUR / USD and EUR / TRY exchange rates.

Volatility (%)

1 month 3 months 6 months 9 months

1 year

5.15

5.13

4.33

9.01

5.43

7.51

15.91

77.79

5.38

5.63

4.63

9.18

5.60

8.07

16.24

60.35

5.55

6.05

4.90

9.20

5.79

8.71

16.59

49.71

5.57

6.25

4.98

9.18

5.85

9.29

17.19

45.58

5.58

6.39

4.95

9.18

5.83

9.58

17.79

41.29

Regarding foreign exchange rates, the Bank uses in its valuation models the spot rate observed in the market at the moment of the 

The table below presents the evolution of the main market equity indexes and their respective volatilities, used in the valuation of 

valuation. 

Equity indexes  

equity derivatives: 

Quotation

Historical volatility

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

% Change

1 month

3 months

Implied 

Volatility

DJ Euro Stoxx 50

PSI 20

IBEX 35
FTSE 100
DAX
S&P 500
BOVESPA

 4 298      

 5 569      

 8 714      
 7 385      
 15 885      
 4 766      
 104 822      

 3 553      

 4 898      

 8 074      
 6 461      
 13 719      
 3 756      
 119 017      

20.99%

13.70%

7.93%
14.30%
15.79%
26.89%
-11.93%

24.38

13.34

23.88
16.62
21.77
18.23
21.59

17.81

14.68

18.20
12.21
16.10
13.84
23.76

-

-

-
11.96
13.76
12.53
24.48

The  fair  value  of  financial  assets  and  liabilities  recorded  in  the  balance  sheet  at  amortised  cost  is 
analysed  as  follows,  having  been  estimated  based  on  the  main  methodologies  and  assumptions 
described below: 

The fair value of financial assets and liabilities recorded in the balance sheet at amortised cost is analysed as follows, having been 
estimated based on the main methodologies and assumptions described below:  

31 December 2021

Cash, cash balances at central bank and other demand deposits
Financial assets at amortised cost

Debt securities
Loans and advances to credit institutions
Loans and advances to customers

Fair Value

(in thousands of Euros)

Assets / liabilities 
recorded at 
amortised cost

Quoted market prices

Valuation models 
based on observable 
market parameters

Valuation models 
based on 
unobservable market 
parameters

Total fair value

(Stage 1)

(Stage 2)

(Stage 3)

5 674 461 

2 893 829 
 186 089 
21 897 382 

- 

5 674 461 

- 

5 674 461 

1 065 084 
- 
- 

 332 194 
 186 089 
- 

1 729 846 
- 
22 263 293 

3 127 124 
 186 089 
22 263 293 

Financial assets

30 651 761 

1 065 084 

6 192 744 

23 993 139 

31 250 967 

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

Deposits from Central Banks and other credit institutions
Due to customers
Debt securities issued, subordinated debt and liabilities associated to transferred 
assets
Other financial liabilities

11 497 829 
26 997 858 

1 479 066 

 371 609 

- 
- 

11 532 025 
- 

1 736 200 

- 

- 

- 

- 
26 997 858 

 44 451 

 371 609 

11 532 025 
26 997 858 

1 780 651 

 371 609 

Financial liabilities

40 346 362 

1 736 200 

11 532 025 

27 413 918 

40 682 143 

Fair Value

(in thousands of Euros)

Assets / liabilities 
recorded at 
amortised cost

Quoted market prices

Valuation models 
based on observable 
market parameters

Valuation models 
based on 
unobservable market 
parameters

Total fair value

89 

(Stage 1)

(Stage 2)

(Stage 3)

31 December 2020

Cash, cash balances at central bank and other demand deposits
Financial assets at amortised cost

Debt securities
Loans and advances to credit institutions
Loans and advances to customers

Financial assets

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

Deposits from Central Banks and other credit institutions
Due to customers
Debt securities issued, subordinated debt and liabilities associated to transferred 
assets
Other financial liabilities

2 524 868 

2 873 753 
 245 472 
21 685 258 

27 329 351 

10 778 468 
25 778 507 

 974 996 

 364 013 

- 

2 524 868 

- 

2 524 868 

 839 673 
- 
- 

 839 673 

 378 588 
 245 472 
- 

1 887 104 
- 
21 930 569 

3 105 365 
 245 472 
21 930 569 

3 148 928 

23 817 673 

27 806 274 

- 
- 

10 819 077 
- 

1 143 995 

- 

- 

- 

- 
25 778 507 

 44 451 

 364 013 

10 819 077 
25 778 507 

1 188 446 

 364 013 

Financial liabilities

37 895 984 

1 143 995 

10 819 077 

26 186 971 

38 150 043 

Cash and deposits with Central Banks, Deposits with banks and Loans and advances to credit institutions and Deposits from Central 
Banks.  
Considering the short-term nature of these financial instruments, their carrying book value is a reasonable estimate of their fair value. 

412

Securities at amortised cost  

The fair value of securities recorded at fair value is estimated according to the methodologies used for the valuation of securities 

recorded at fair value, as described at the beginning of the current Note. 

Loans and advances to customers 

The fair value of loans and advances to customers is estimated based on the discounted expected future cash flows of principal and 

interest, assuming that the instalments are paid on the dates contractually defined. The expected future cash flows from portfolios of 

loans with similar credit risk characteristics, such as residential mortgage loans, are estimated collectively on a portfolio basis. The 

discount rates used by the Bank are the current interest rates used for loans with similar characteristics.  

The fair value of deposits from Central Banks and Deposits from credit institutions is estimated based on the discounted expected 

Deposits from credit institutions  

future cash flows of principal and interest. 

Due to customers  

The fair value of these financial instruments is estimated based on the discounted expected future cash flows of principal and interest. 

The discount rate used by the Bank is that which reflects the current interest rates applicable to deposits with similar characteristics 

at the balance sheet date. Given that the interest rates applicable to these instruments are renewed for periods under one year, there 

are no material relevant differences in their fair value. 

Debt securities issued, Subordinated debt and liabilities associated to transferred assets 

The fair value of these instruments is based on quoted market prices, when available. When not available, the Bank estimates their 

fair value by discounting their expected future cash flows of principal and interest. 

Other financial liabilities 

These liabilities are short-term and therefore the book value is a reasonable estimate of their fair value. 

90 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash  and  deposits  with  Central  Banks,  Deposits  with  banks  and  Loans  and  advances  to  credit 
institutions and Deposits from Central Banks. 
Considering  the  short-term  nature  of  these  financial  instruments,  their  carrying  book  value  is  a 
reasonable estimate of their fair value.

In the case where the information of the present annual report supports the information in the Market 
Discipline report, this information is identified through references to this report as systematized in the 
Annex VI of the Market Discipline Report.

Securities at amortised cost 
The fair value of securities recorded at fair value is estimated according to the methodologies used for 
the valuation of securities recorded at fair value, as described at the beginning of the current Note.

Loans and advances to customers
The fair value of loans and advances to customers is estimated based on the discounted expected future 
cash flows of principal and interest, assuming that the instalments are paid on the dates contractually 
defined. The expected future cash flows from portfolios of loans with similar credit risk characteristics, 
such as residential mortgage loans, are estimated collectively on a portfolio basis. The discount rates 
used by the Bank are the current interest rates used for loans with similar characteristics. 

Deposits from credit institutions 
The fair value of deposits from Central Banks and Deposits from credit institutions is estimated based 
on the discounted expected future cash flows of principal and interest.

Due to customers 
The fair value of these financial instruments is estimated based on the discounted expected future cash 
flows of principal and interest. The discount rate used by the Bank is that which reflects the current 
interest rates applicable to deposits with similar characteristics at the balance sheet date. Given that 
the interest rates applicable to these instruments are renewed for periods under one year, there are no 
material relevant differences in their fair value.

Debt securities issued, Subordinated debt and liabilities associated to transferred assets
The  fair  value  of  these  instruments  is  based  on  quoted  market  prices,  when  available.  When  not 
available, the Bank estimates their fair value by discounting their expected future cash flows of principal 
and interest.

Other financial liabilities
These liabilities are short-term and therefore the book value is a reasonable estimate of their fair value.

NOTA 39 – RISK MANAGEMENT
The  institutional  area  of  the  NOVO  BANCO,  S.A.’s  website  (www.novobanco.pt)  presents  the 
information directed to investors, namely, NOVO BANCO, S.A., Market Discipline Report 2021 which 
addresses the public disclosure obligations as defined in Part VIII of the Regulation n.º 575/2013 of the 
European Parliament and the Council at 26 of July 2013 (CRR) and EBA guidelines transposed to the 
Portuguese legislation through the Instruction n.º 5/2018 the Bank of Portugal.

39.1 - Framework

Risk is implicit in the banking business and, as such, novobanco is naturally exposed to several categories 
of risks arising from external and internal factors, and which arise as a result of the characteristics of the 
markets in which the Bank operates and the activities it carries out.  

Thus, the risk management and control of novobanco is based on the following premises:

• 

Independence from the other units of the group, in particular from the risk-taking units;

•  Universality by application throughout novobanco;

• 

Integrality of the risk culture, through a holistic vision and anticipation of its materialisation;

•  3 Lines of defense model, with the objective of adequately detecting, measuring, monitoring and 
controlling the materially relevant risks to which novobanco is subject. This model implies that all 
employees, in their sphere of activity, are responsible for risk management and control.

39.2 - Governance and risk management structure

Risk  Management,  being  vital  to  the  development  of  novobanco‘s  activity,  is  centralized  in  the 
Risk  Management  Function,  composed  by  the  Global  Risk  Department  (DRG)  and  the  Rating 
Department (DRT), which defines the principles of risk management and control in a holistic manner, 
in close coordination with the other second-tier units of novobanco, as well as with the Internal Audit 
Department.

All  materially  relevant  risks  are  reported  to  the  respective  Management  and  Supervisory  Bodies 
(EBD,  GSB  and  both  Risk  and  specialized  Committees),  which  assume  responsibility  for  supervising, 
monitoring, evaluating and defining the Risk Appetite and the control principles implemented.  

Operationally,  the  DRG  centralizes  the  Risk  Management  Function  of  the  novobanco,  namely  the 
responsibilities  inherent  the  function,  supervising  the  Bank’s  various  materially  relevant  financial 
institutions, ensuring independence from the business areas.

The Head of the Risk Management Function at novobanco is responsible for the DRG. In order to ensure 
greater efficiency in liaison with the DRG, a local Risk Officer has been appointed in each relevant entity 
of novobanco. The intervention of the DRG is direct or of coordination in articulation with the units that 
assume the local Risk Management Function.

The  risks  identified  as  relevant  and  material  are  quantified  as  part  of  the  Internal  Capital  Adequacy 
Assessment Process (ICAAP) exercise, with the most relevant being:

•  credit risk;

•  market risk;

413

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes• 

liquidity risk;

•  operational risk.

The Risk Management Function also continuously monitors and evaluates ESG (Environmental, Social 
and Governance) Risks in close coordination with the Sustainability area, which contributes specific 
knowledge to the understanding of climate and environmental risk factors and social risk factors. ESG 
factors, refer to climate and environmental, social or governance issues that may have a positive or 
negative  impact  on  the  financial  performance  or  on  the  creditworthiness  of  an  entity,  institution  or 
person.

The main guidelines for managing the risks identified above are presented below:

•  credit risk: the management and control of this type of risk is supported by the use of an internal 
system  of  risk  identification,  evaluation  and  quantification,  as  well  as  internal  processes  for 
attributing ratings and scorings for portfolios and their continuous monitoring in specific decision 
forums;

•  market risk: existence of a specialized team that centralizes the management and control of market 
risk and interest rate risk in the banking book (IRRBB) of the Bank, in line with the regulations and 
good risk practices;

• 

liquidity  risk:  based  on  the  measurement  of  liquidity  outflows  from  contractual  and  contingent 
positions in normal and stressed situations, the management and control of this risk consists, on the 
one hand, in determining the size of the liquidity pool available at each moment, and on the other 
hand, in planning medium- and long-term stable financing sources;

•  operational risk: the operational risk policies are defined by a specialized team of the DRG, there 
are  other  units,  such  as  the  Compliance  Department  and  the  Information  Security  Office  that 
issue specific risk policies. The effectiveness of the methodologies for identifying and controlling 
operating risk is guaranteed through the actions of the operating risk management representatives 
appointed for each organic Unit, who promote a culture of risk in the first line of defense, in continuous 
collaboration with the DRG.

39.3 - Credit risk

Credit  risk  results  from  the  possibility  of  financial  losses  arising  from  the  default  of  the  client  or 
counterparty in relation to the contractual obligations established with the Bank within the scope of its 
credit activity. Credit risk is essentially present in traditional banking products - loans, guarantees and 
other contingent liabilities and derivatives. In credit default swaps (CDS), the net exposure between 

protection  seller  and  buyer  positions  on  each  entity  underlying  the  transactions,  constitutes  credit 
risk for NOVO BANCO. CDS are recorded at their fair value in accordance with the accounting policy 
described in Note 6.10.6.

A  permanent  management  of  the  credit  portfolios  is  carried  out,  which  favors  interaction  between 
the  various  teams  involved  in  risk  management  throughout  the  successive  stages  of  the  life  of  the 
credit process. This approach is complemented by the introduction of continuous improvements both 
in terms of methodologies and tools for risk assessment and control, as well as in terms of procedures 
and decision circuits.

The monitoring of the Bank’s credit risk profile, namely the evolution of credit exposures and monitoring 
of credit losses, is carried out regularly by the Risk Committee. The compliance with approved credit 
limits and the correct functioning of the mechanisms associated with the approval of credit lines within 
the scope of the current activity of the commercial areas are also subject to regular analysis.

Main events in 2021

The  most  relevant  events  during  2021  and  with  an  impact  on  credit  risk  management  policies  and 
procedures management policies  and procedures consisted in the incorporation of specific adjustments 
to ensure an adequate level of impairments on the universe of customers who ended the moratorium in 
the second half of 2021.

In view of the COVID pandemic and the extension of its impact through 2021, it became imperative to 
ensure that the level of provisioning level would remain adequate in a post-COVID context. The level 
of uncertainty remains high regarding the economic recovery as well as the duration of the effects of 
the pandemic in the sectors of economic activity most affected by the pandemic. This uncertainty has 
become even more pressing on the universe that benefited from moratoria, namely in the ability to fully 
resume and maintain compliance with their credit obligations after the end of the moratoria.

For  this  purpose,  several  quantitative  and  qualitative  criteria  were  identified  in  addition  to  those 
observed in the segmentation and segmentation and staging rules in force in the impairment model 
and applied them to the universe of exposures that benefited from moratoria until the second half of 
2021. By verifying these criteria, these exposures could see their original stage worsened and/or their 
originally calculated and/or the risk notation itself considered for the purpose of calculating impairment.

Therefore, novobanco defined a set of 8 additional criteria for the universe of exposures that benefited 
from the moratorium, on which it considered, for purposes of calculating impairment at December 2021, 
a stage and/or a level of risk rating aggravated risk.

These criteria and the consequent adjustment are systematized in the table below:

414

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notesrepresentatives  appointed  for  each  organic  Unit,  who  promote  a  culture  of  risk  in  the  first  line  of  defense,  in  continuous 

collaboration with the DRG. 

39.3 - Credit risk 

Credit  risk  results  from  the  possibility  of  financial  losses  arising  from  the  default  of  the  client  or  counterparty  in  relation  to  the 

contractual obligations established with the Bank within the scope of its credit activity. Credit risk is essentially present in traditional 

banking products - loans, guarantees and other contingent liabilities and derivatives. In credit default swaps (CDS), the net exposure 

between protection seller and buyer positions on each entity underlying the transactions, constitutes credit risk for NOVO BANCO. 

CDS are recorded at their fair value in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 6.10.6. 

A permanent management of the credit portfolios is carried out, which favors interaction between the various teams involved in risk 

management throughout the successive stages of the life of the credit process. This approach is complemented by the introduction 

of  continuous  improvements  both  in  terms  of  methodologies  and  tools  for  risk  assessment  and  control,  as  well  as  in  terms  of 

procedures and decision circuits. 

The monitoring of the Bank's credit risk profile, namely the evolution of credit exposures and monitoring of credit losses, is carried 

out  regularly  by  the  Risk  Committee.  The  compliance  with  approved  credit  limits  and  the  correct  functioning  of  the  mechanisms 

associated with the approval of credit lines within the scope of the current activity of the commercial areas are also subject to regular 

analysis. 

Main events in 2021 

The most relevant events during 2021 and with an impact on credit risk management policies and procedures management policies  

and procedures consisted in the incorporation of specific adjustments to ensure an adequate level of impairments on the universe of 

customers who ended the moratorium in the second half of 2021. 

In  view  of  the  COVID  pandemic  and  the  extension  of  its  impact  through  2021,  it  became  imperative  to  ensure  that  the  level  of 

provisioning level would remain adequate in a post-COVID context. The level of uncertainty remains high regarding the economic 

recovery as well as the duration of the effects of the pandemic in the sectors of economic activity most affected by the pandemic. 

This uncertainty has become even more pressing on the universe that benefited from moratoria, namely in the ability to fully resume 

and maintain compliance with their credit obligations after the end of the moratoria. 

For this purpose, several quantitative and qualitative criteria were identified in addition to those observed in the  segmentation and 

segmentation and staging rules in force in the impairment model and applied them to the universe of exposures that benefited  from 

moratoria until the second half of 2021. By verifying these criteria, these exposures could see their original stage worsened and/or 

their originally calculated and/or the risk notation itself considered for the purpose of calculating impairment. 

Therefore, novobanco defined a set of 8 additional criteria for the universe of exposures that benefited from the moratorium, on 
which it considered, for purposes of calculating impairment at December 2021, a stage and/or a level of risk rating aggravated risk. 

These criteria and the consequent adjustment are systematized in the table below: 

Nº
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Criteria
Debtors with credit more than 45 days overdue
Individuals with signs of Unlikely to Pay
Small companies with signs of Unlikely to Pay
Non-rated companies
Debtors with restructured credit due to financial difficulties
Individuals with signs of significant deterioration of credit risk
Debtors with a current rating at the threshold of significant deterioration of credit risk Stage 2 Classification
Risk rating downgrade
Small businesses with proposed downgrade of rating 

Stage 3 Classification
Stage 3 Classification
Stage 3 Classification
Stage 2 rating and assigned the worst risk rating
Risk rating downgrade
Stage 2 classification and risk rating downgrade

Adjustment

The first three adjustments aimed to capture situations of debtors that, having benefited from a prolonged period of moratorium and 
consequent increase in liquidity, presented defaults after this period and/or reduced financial capacity to resume their obligations. 

The  first  three  adjustments  aimed  to  capture  situations  of  debtors  that,  having  benefited  from  a 
prolonged  period  of  moratorium  and  consequent  increase  in  liquidity,  presented  defaults  after  this 
period and/or reduced financial capacity to resume their obligations.

The  remaining  adjustments  reflect  situations  of  debtors  who,  also  having  benefited  from  a  prolonged  period  of  moratorium  and 
consequent  increase  in  liquidity,  present  less  serious  signs  than  the  first  three  groups.  Not  being  situations  of  default,  they  are 
situations of debtors who show signs of difficulty in fully complying with their responsibilities. their responsibilities. As it is not possible 
to  translate  these  difficulties  into  the  Customer's  final  rating,  the  adjustment  applied  for  purposes  of  calculating  impairment  is  to 
worsen the stage to 2 and/or consider an aggravated risk notation than the current one. 

The exclusive impact of these adjustments was an increase in impairments of €16 million. This impact 
was  partially  mitigated  by  the  update  of  the  macroeconomic  scenarios  that  support  the  collective 
impairment calculation through the forward-looking parameters.  

This update occurred in 2021 and the macroeconomic scenarios were taken into account as described 
in Note 39 - Activity Risk Management. 

The remaining adjustments reflect situations of debtors who, also having benefited from a prolonged 
period of moratorium and consequent increase in liquidity, present less serious signs than the first three 
groups.  Not  being  situations  of  default,  they  are  situations  of  debtors  who  show  signs  of  difficulty 
in  fully  complying  with  their  responsibilities.  their  responsibilities.  As  it  is  not  possible  to  translate 
these difficulties into the Customer’s final rating, the adjustment applied for purposes of calculating 
impairment is to worsen the stage to 2 and/or consider an aggravated risk notation than the current 
one.

The exclusive impact of these adjustments was an increase in impairments of €16 million. This impact was partially mitigated by the 
The adjustments systematized above were incorporated into the collective impairment calculation as post-model adjustments and 
update of the macroeconomic scenarios that support the collective impairment calculation through the forward-looking parameters.   
simultaneously with the update of the calculation support scenarios, with the corresponding update of the forward-looking risk.   

39.3.1 - Credit risk exposure

This update occurred in 2021 and the macroeconomic scenarios were taken into account as described in Note 39  - Activity Risk 
Management.  

novobanco maximum credit risk exposure is analyzed as follows:

92 

The adjustments systematized above were incorporated into the collective impairment calculation as 
post-model  adjustments  and  simultaneously  with  the  update  of  the  calculation  support  scenarios, 
with the corresponding update of the forward-looking risk.  

39.3.1 - Credit risk exposure 

novobanco maximum credit risk exposure is analyzed as follows: 

Deposits with and loans and advances to banks
Derivatives for trading and fair value option derivatives
Securities held for trading
Securities at fair value through profit/loss - mandatory
Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income 
Securities at amortised cost 
Loans and advances to customers
Derivatives - hedge accounting
Other assets
Guarantees and standby letters provided
Documentary credits
Revocable and irrevocable commitments
Credit risk associated with the credit derivatives' reference entities

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

Gross value

Impairment

Net Value

Gross value

Impairment

Net Value

(in thousands of Euros)

 452 884
 263 244
 114 465
 559 227
7 083 966
3 138 465
23 165 062
2 250 308
 783 245
2 221 575
 402 332
5 849 281
-

( 1 183)
-
-
-
( 3 668)
( 247 772)
(1 235 757)
-
( 165 832)
( 79 339)
-
( 12 436)
-

 451 701
 263 244
 114 465
 559 227
7 080 298
2 890 693
21 929 305
2 250 308
 617 413
2 142 236
 402 332
5 836 845
-

 585 371
 388 311
 267 016
 647 082
7 759 224
3 077 342
23 332 108
 13 606
 621 407
2 815 920
 410 292
7 049 445
 4 798

( 250 153)
-
-
-
( 3 660)
( 202 460)
(1 587 003)
-
( 165 340)
( 91 905)
-
( 9 579)
-

 335 218
 388 311
 267 016
 647 082
7 755 564
2 874 882
21 745 105
 13 606
 456 067
2 724 015
 410 292
7 039 866
 4 798

46 284 054

(1 745 987)

44 538 067

46 971 922

(2 310 100)

44 661 822

For financial assets in the balance sheet, the maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the accounting net book value. For 
the off-balance sheet elements, the maximum exposure of the guarantees is the maximum amount that the Bank would have to pay if 
the guarantees were executed. For loan commitments and other credit-related commitments of an irrevocable nature, the maximum 
exposure is the total amount of the commitments assumed. 

Impairment is calculated on a collective or individual basis in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 6.16. Whenever 
the value of the collateral, net of haircuts (taking into account the type of collateral), equals or exceeds the exposure, the individual 
impairment may be nil. Hence, the Bank does not have any overdue financial assets for which it has not performed a review regarding 

415

their recoverability and the subsequent impairment recognition, when necessary. 

39.3.2 – Impairment Models scenarios 

The exercise of build the base and alternative macroeconomic scenarios for the Portuguese economy is based on a combination of 

econometric forecasts, information on forecasts from other external institutions and application of subjective expert judgment. 

In the first component, GDP growth is estimated through estimates for the growth of expenditure components, obtaining GDP through 

the formula GDP = Consumption + Investment + Exports - Imports. The econometric specifications chosen are those that, after testing 

different alternatives, generate the best result.  

The econometric estimates thus obtained are then weighted with forecasts from external institutions, according to the principle that 

the combination of different projections tends to be more accurate than just a forecast (the risk of errors and  bias associated with 

specific methods and variables is minimized).  

The  forecasts for prices (consume  and real  estate)  and  unemployment  follow  a  similar methodology:  own forecasts  based  on an 

estimated model, weighted with forecasts from external institutions, if available. In a base scenario, the projections for interest rates 

start from market expectations (provided by Bloomberg), with possible adjustments in accordance with the principles defined above, 

if considered appropriate (weighting by expert judgment and forecasts from external institutions). The alternative scenarios are based 

on  the  historical  observation  of  deviations  from  the  trend  in  GDP  behavior  (cost  and  contraction  cycles),  the  reference  of  EBA 

recommendations  for  extreme  adverse  scenarios,  the  stylized  facts  of  economic  cycles,  with  respect  to  the  components  of 

expenditure, prices, unemployment, etc. and estimates. 

Thus, when revising / updating the scenarios, the respective probabilities of execution are also reviewed. Once the scenarios are 

updated, the values of the risk parameters are updated for later consideration in the scope of the Impairment calculation. The final 

impairment calculated will thus result from the sum of the impairment value of each scenario, weighted by the respective probability 

Currently, 3 scenarios are considered for the calculation of impairment on a collective basis: base case, downside case (or adverse) 

and an upside case. The scenarios considered and the respective evolution of the main macroeconomic variables are described in 

of execution.  

the tables below: 

93 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For  financial  assets  in  the  balance  sheet,  the  maximum  exposure  to  credit  risk  is  represented  by 
the  accounting  net  book  value.  For  the  off-balance  sheet  elements,  the  maximum  exposure  of  the 
guarantees is the maximum amount that the Bank would have to pay if the guarantees were executed. 
For loan commitments and other credit-related commitments of an irrevocable nature, the maximum 
exposure is the total amount of the commitments assumed.

Impairment is calculated on a collective or individual basis in accordance with the accounting policy 
described in Note 6.16. Whenever the value of the collateral, net of haircuts (taking into account the 
type of collateral), equals or exceeds the exposure, the individual impairment may be nil. Hence, the 
Bank does not have any overdue financial assets for which it has not performed a review regarding 
their recoverability and the subsequent impairment recognition, when necessary.

39.3.2 – Impairment Models scenarios

The exercise of build the base and alternative macroeconomic scenarios for the Portuguese economy 
is  based  on  a  combination  of  econometric  forecasts,  information  on  forecasts  from  other  external 
institutions and application of subjective expert judgment.

In  the  first  component,  GDP  growth  is  estimated  through  estimates  for  the  growth  of  expenditure 
components, obtaining GDP through the formula GDP = Consumption + Investment + Exports - Imports. 
The  econometric  specifications  chosen  are  those  that,  after  testing  different  alternatives,  generate 
the best result. 

The econometric estimates thus obtained are then weighted with forecasts from external institutions, 
according to the principle that the combination of different projections tends to be more accurate than 
just a forecast (the risk of errors and bias associated with specific methods and variables is minimized). 

The forecasts for prices (consume and real estate) and unemployment follow a similar methodology: 
own  forecasts  based  on  an  estimated  model,  weighted  with  forecasts  from  external  institutions, 
if  available.  In  a  base  scenario,  the  projections  for  interest  rates  start  from  market  expectations 
(provided by Bloomberg), with possible adjustments in accordance with the principles defined above, 
if  considered  appropriate  (weighting  by  expert  judgment  and  forecasts  from  external  institutions). 
The alternative scenarios are based on the historical observation of deviations from the trend in GDP 
behavior (cost and contraction cycles), the reference of EBA recommendations for extreme adverse 
scenarios,  the  stylized  facts  of  economic  cycles,  with  respect  to  the  components  of  expenditure, 
prices, unemployment, etc. and estimates.

Thus, when revising / updating the scenarios, the respective probabilities of execution are also reviewed. 
Once the scenarios are updated, the values of the risk parameters are updated for later consideration in 
the scope of the Impairment calculation. The final impairment calculated will thus result from the sum 
of the impairment value of each scenario, weighted by the respective probability of execution. 

Currently, 3 scenarios are considered for the calculation of impairment on a collective basis: base case, 
downside case (or adverse) and an upside case. The scenarios considered and the respective evolution 
of the main macroeconomic variables are described in the tables below:

A - Base Scenario, with a relative weight of 60%.

A - Base Scenario, with a relative weight of 60%

GDP
Private Consumption
Government Expenditure
Investment
Exports
Imports
Domestic Demand

GDP
Private Consumption
Government Expenditure
Investment
Exports
Imports
Domestic Demand
Net External Demand

Prices

Unit

Real growth %

Real growth %

Real growth %

Real growth %

Real growth %

Real growth %

Real growth %

2019
2.7

3.0

2.1

3.2

4.1

4.9

3.1

2020
-8.4

-5.5

0.4

-5.7

-18.6

-12.1

-5.6

2021
4.5

2022
5.3

2023
2.4

2024
2.2

4.5

4.3

5.3

9.3

9.5

4.6

4.6

1.8

8.2

10.1

8.5

4.8

2.3

0.3

5.6

4.9

5.1

2.6

2.1

0.3

4.9

4.5

4.7

2.3

EUR mn (real)

203 854

186 645

194 971

205 317

210 330

214 962

EUR mn (real)

132 018

122 677

128 197

134 095

137 179

140 059

EUR mn (real)

EUR mn (real)

EUR mn (real)

EUR mn (real)

33 772

36 795

88 102

86 751

33 918

34 680

71 683

76 229

35 376

36 518

78 350

83 471

36 013

39 513

86 263

90 566

36 121

41 725

90 490

95 185

36 230

43 770

94 562

99 658

EUR mn (real)

202 585

191 275

200 092

209 620

215 025

220 059

EUR mn (real)

1 351

-4 546

-5 121

-4 303

-4 695

-5 097

CPI
Real Estate (Residential)
Real Estate (Commercial)
Equity prices (incremental change)

%
%
%
%

0.3

9.6

1.9

10.2

6.6

0.0

8.4

1.7

-6.1

7.0

1.2

6.6

1.5

15.0

6.9

1.9

3.7

2.3

0.0

6.6

1.6

2.5

1.6

0.0

6.4

1.7

2.0

1.4

0.0

6.3

EUR mn (nominal)

147 925

146 873

154 364

160 692

165 192

169 322

EUR mn (nominal)

10 663

18 820

17 131

14 420

13 012

11 149

Unemployment
Households Disposable Income
Households Savings
Households Savings Rate 
Household Investment (GFCF)
Non Fin Corporations Gross Disposable Income (Savings)
Non Financial Corporations Investment

% labour force

% Disp Income

EUR mn (nominal)

EUR mn (nominal)

EUR mn (nominal)

Capital Transfers - net acquisition/disposal of assets (non-financial & non-produced)

EUR mn (nominal)

Non Financial Corporations Financing Capacity 

EUR mn (nominal)

7.2

8 472

19 452

26 905

352

-7 101

12.8

8 224

16 062

24 142

2 398

-5 682

11.1

8 553

20 302

26 508

2 800

-3 406

9.0

8 904

21 541

28 337

4 900

-1 896

7.9

9 171

22 381

29 612

4 900

-2 331

6.6

9 372

23 209

30 500

4 100

-3 191

-10.3

9.8

6.9

4.5

3.0

Euribor (annual average)

Sovereign Yields (average)

10Y PGB-Bund spread

10Y-2Y PGB Spread

Unit

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

3-month

end-of-period

6-month

end-of-period

12-month

end-of-period

Bund 10Y

end-of-period

PGB 10Y

end-of-period

PGB 2Y

end-of-period

Annual Average

end-of-period

Annual Average

end-of-period

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

bps
bps

bps

bps

-0.36

-0.38

-0.30

-0.32

-0.22

-0.25

-0.21

-0.19

0.77

0.44

-0.42

-0.55

98

63

119

99

-0.43

-0.55

-0.37

-0.53

-0.31

-0.50

-0.47

-0.57

0.42

0.03

-0.42

-0.73

89

60

84

76

-0.54

-0.50

-0.51

-0.48

-0.45

-0.42

-0.23

-0.10

0.30

0.52

-0.57

-0.51

53

62

87

103

-0.43

-0.35

-0.41

-0.33

-0.37

-0.31

-0.03

0.05

0.71

0.90

-0.31

-0.10

74

85

102

100

-0.17

0.01

-0.15

0.03

-0.13

0.05

0.11

0.17

1.01

1.12

0.00

0.10

90

95

101

102

0.05

0.09

0.07

0.11

0.09

0.13

0.21

0.24

1.16

1.19

0.13

0.15

95

95

103

104

416

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesThe baseline macroeconomic scenario translates into a projection of the Gross Domestic Product to fully 
recover in 2022 the level it had in 2019, continuing with moderate growth in 2023 and 2024. Regarding 
reference  rates,  the  EURIBOR  would  remain  with  negative  values  in  2022,  although  projecting  with 
signs of returning to positive values at the end of 2023, a fact that would benefit the results of the 
financial sector - if low values of cost of risk persist.

The less favourable - or adverse - macroeconomic scenario considers that the effects of the COVID 
pandemic will still be felt in 2022, leading to a recession that translates into a 4% drop in Gross Domestic 
Product in 2022, registering tenuous growth in this variable only in 2024. Regarding reference rates, 
the EURIBOR would remain with negative values in all years of the projection.

C - Most favourable scenario, with a relative weight of 10%

B - Less favorable / adverse scenario, with a relative weight of 30%

B - Less favourable / adverse scenario, with a relative weight of 30%

C - Most favourable scenario, with a relative weight of 10%

GDP
Private Consumption
Government Expenditure
Investment
Exports
Imports
Domestic Demand

GDP
Private Consumption
Government Expenditure
Investment
Exports
Imports
Domestic Demand
Net External Demand

Prices

Unit

Real growth %

Real growth %

Real growth %

Real growth %

Real growth %

Real growth %

Real growth %

2019
2.7

3.0

2.1

3.2

4.1

4.9

3.1

2020
-8.4

-5.5

0.4

-5.7

-18.6

-12.1

-5.6

2021
4.5

4.5

4.3

5.3

9.3

9.5

4.6

2022
-4.0

-4.4

0.8

-3.7

-14.3

-12.1

-3.4

2023
-1.6

2024
0.5

-1.9

0.6

-0.6

-8.8

-7.2

-1.2

1.0

0.3

1.6

4.5

5.4

1.0

EUR mn (real)

203 854

186 645

194 971

187 158

184 206

185 154

EUR mn (real)

132 018

122 677

128 197

122 557

120 228

121 430

EUR mn (real)

EUR mn (real)

EUR mn (real)

EUR mn (real)

33 772

36 795

88 102

86 751

33 918

34 680

71 683

76 229

35 376

36 518

78 350

83 471

35 659

35 167

67 146

73 371

35 873

34 956

61 237

68 088

35 981

35 515

63 992

71 765

EUR mn (real)

202 585

191 275

200 092

193 383

191 058

192 927

EUR mn (real)

1 351

-4 546

-5 121

-6 225

-6 851

-7 772

CPI
Real Estate (Residential)
Real Estate (Commercial)
Equity prices (incremental change)

%
%
%
%

0.3

9.6

1.9

10.2

0.0

8.4

1.7

-6.1

1.4

6.6

1.5

15.0

1.6

-11.5

-13.0

-50.0

-0.4

-8.5

-9.6

-0.1

-4.3

-4.9

-45.0

-35.0

GDP
Private Consumption
Government Expenditure
Investment
Exports
Imports
Domestic Demand

GDP
Private Consumption
Government Expenditure
Investment
Exports
Imports
Domestic Demand
Net External Demand

Prices

% labour force

6.6

7.0

6.9

10.3

11.6

11.9

EUR mn (nominal)

147 925

146 873

154 364

150 813

149 607

150 953

EUR mn (nominal)

10 663

18 820

16 860

17 257

19 112

19 285

Unemployment
Households Disposable Income
Households Savings
Households Savings Rate 
Household Investment (GFCF)
Non Fin Corporations Gross Disposable Income (Savings)
Non Financial Corporations Investment

Capital Transfers - net acquisition/disposal of assets (non-financial & non-produced)
Non Financial Corporations Financing Capacity 

% Disp Income

EUR mn (nominal)

EUR mn (nominal)

EUR mn (nominal)

EUR mn (nominal)

EUR mn (nominal)

% GDP

Unit

Euribor (annual average)

Sovereign Yields (average)

10Y PGB-Bund spread

10Y-2Y PGB Spread

3-month

end-of-period

6-month

end-of-period

12-month

end-of-period

Bund 10Y
PGB 10Y
PGB 2Y

Annual Average

Annual Average

%

%

%

%

%

%

%
%
%

bps

bps

7.2

8 472

19 452

26 905

352

-7 101

-3.3
2019

-0.36

-0.38

-0.30

-0.32

-0.22

-0.25

-0.21

0.77

-0.42

98

119

12.8

8 224

16 062

24 142

2 398

-5 682

-2.8
2020

-0.43

-0.55

-0.37

-0.53

-0.31

-0.50

-0.47

0.42

-0.42

89

84

10.9

8 553

20 302

26 508

2 800

-3 406

-1.6
2021

-0.54

-0.50

-0.51

-0.48

-0.45

-0.42

-0.23

0.30

-0.57

53

87

11.4

8 065

19 531

24 228

2 400

-2 297

-1.1
2022

-0.55

-0.60

-0.53

-0.58

-0.49

-0.55

-0.43

0.94

0.02

12.8

7 832

19 257

23 308

2 200

-1 850

-0.9
2023

-0.60

-0.60

-0.58

-0.58

-0.55

-0.55

-0.73

1.35

0.53

12.8

7 879

19 546

23 680

2 200

-1 934

-0.9
2024

-0.58

-0.55

-0.55

-0.52

-0.53

-0.50

-0.70

1.33

0.50

136

208

203

92

83

83

Unit

Real growth %

Real growth %

Real growth %

Real growth %

Real growth %

Real growth %

Real growth %

2019
2.7

3.0

2.1

3.2

4.1

4.9

3.1

2020
-8.4

-5.5

0.4

-5.7

-18.6

-12.1

-5.6

2021
4.7

2022
6.7

2023
3.9

2024
3.2

5.1

4.6

4.9

9.5

10.1

5.0

6.3

0.5

14.3

20.4

19.6

6.7

3.5

0.4

9.2

21.1

20.6

4.1

2.8

0.4

7.1

13.2

12.8

3.3

EUR mn (real)

203 854

186 645

195 356

208 421

216 449

223 399

EUR mn (real)

132 018

122 677

128 934

137 056

141 853

145 825

EUR mn (real)

EUR mn (real)

EUR mn (real)

EUR mn (real)

33 772

36 795

88 102

86 751

33 918

34 680

71 683

76 229

35 478

36 379

78 493

83 928

35 656

41 582

94 505

35 798

45 407

35 941

48 631

114 446

129 553

100 378

121 056

136 551

EUR mn (real)

202 585

191 275

200 791

214 294

223 059

230 398

EUR mn (real)

1 351

-4 546

-5 435

-5 873

-6 610

-6 998

CPI
Real Estate (Residential)
Real Estate (Commercial)
Equity prices (incremental change)

%
%
%
%

0.3

9.6

1.9

10.2

0.0

8.4

1.7

-6.1

7.0

1.3

8.3

1.5

13.7

1.4

4.9

1.8

15.0

1.7

4.0

1.6

1.9

3.6

1.4

20.0

25.0

6.6

5.7

5.5

5.3

% labour force

6.6

EUR mn (nominal)

147 925

146 873

154 364

163 625

170 170

175 616

EUR mn (nominal)

10 663

18 820

16 343

14 563

13 268

11 094

Unemployment
Households Disposable Income
Households Savings
Households Savings Rate 
Household Investment (GFCF)

Non Fin Corporations Gross Disposable Income (Savings)
Non Financial Corporations Investment

% Disp Income

EUR mn (nominal)

EUR mn (nominal)

EUR mn (nominal)

Capital Transfers - net acquisition/disposal of assets (non-financial & non-produced)

EUR mn (nominal)

Non Financial Corporations Financing Capacity

Euribor (annual average)

EUR mn (nominal)

% GDP
Unit

Sovereign Yields (average)

10Y PGB-Bund spread

10Y-2Y PGB Spread

3-month

end-of-period
6-month

end-of-period
12-month

end-of-period

Bund 10Y

end-of-period
PGB 10Y

end-of-period
PGB 2Y

end-of-period

Annual Average

end-of-period

Annual Average

end-of-period

%

%
%

%
%

%

%

%
%

%
%

%

bps
bps

bps
bps

7.2

8 472

19 452

26 905

352

-7 101

-3.3
2019

-0.36

-0.38

-0.30

-0.32

-0.22

-0.25

-0.21

-0.19

0.77

0.44

-0.42

-0.55

98

63

119

99

12.8

8 224

16 062

24 142

2 398

-5 682

-2.8
2020

-0.43

-0.55

-0.37

-0.53

-0.31

-0.50

-0.47

-0.57

0.42

0.03

-0.42

-0.73

89

60

84

76

10.6

8 553

20 302

26 508

2 800

-3 406

-1.6
2021

-0.55

-0.57

-0.52

-0.55

-0.49

-0.50

-0.31

-0.18

0.29

0.47

-0.65

-0.66

60

65

94

113

8.9

8 981

21 987

28 894

2 900

-4 006

-1.7
2022

-0.36

-0.15

-0.34

-0.13

-0.25

0.00

0.09

0.35

0.74

1.00

-0.31

0.05

65

65

104

95

7.8

9 385

23 571

30 772

2 900

-4 301

-1.8
2023

6.3

9 751

24 820

32 495

2 800

-4 875

-1.9
2024

0.10

0.35

0.12

0.37

0.21

0.42

0.58

0.80

1.18

1.35

0.21

0.37

60

55

97

98

0.64

0.93

0.67

0.96

0.74

1.05

1.09

1.38

1.57

1.78

0.56

0.74

48

40

101

104

417

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesThe  most  favourable  macroeconomic  scenario  is  similar  to  the  baseline  scenario,  differing  in  general 
by considering that  the  recovery  of the economy will be at higher levels. In  this scenario, the Gross 
Domestic  Product  projection  for  2022  would  reach  6.7%  and  grow  above  3%  in  2023  and  2024. 
Regarding  reference  rates,  the  EURIBOR  would  remain  at  negative  values  in  2022,  also  returning  to 
positive values at the end of 2023. 

39.3.3 - Impairment Models 
39.3.3 - Impairment Models 

As  at  31  December 2021  and  2020, the  detail  of the  amount  of  gross  credit  exposure  and impairment assessed  individually  and 
As  at  31  December 2021  and  2020, the  detail  of the  amount  of  gross  credit  exposure  and impairment assessed  individually  and 
collectively, by segment was as follows: 
collectively, by segment was as follows: 

39.3.3 - Impairment Models

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the detail of the amount of gross credit exposure and impairment 
assessed individually and collectively, by segment was as follows:

Corporate
Corporate
Mortgage loans
Mortgage loans
Consumer and other loans 
Consumer and other loans 

Individual Assessment (1)
Individual Assessment (1)
Exposure
Impairment
Impairment
Exposure

31.12.2021
31.12.2021
Collective Assessment (2)
Collective Assessment (2)
Exposure
Impairment
Impairment
Exposure

(in thousands of Euros)
(in thousands of Euros)

Total
Total

Exposure
Exposure

Impairment
Impairment

 1 295 586 
 1 295 586 
  2 956 
  2 956 
  147 997 
  147 997 

  623 390 
  623 390 
   145 
   145 
  132 353 
  132 353 

 12 270 141 
 12 270 141 
 8 330 890 
 8 330 890 
 1 117 492 
 1 117 492 

  390 865 
  390 865 
  44 480 
  44 480 
  44 524 
  44 524 

 13 565 727 
 13 565 727 
 8 333 846 
 8 333 846 
 1 265 489 
 1 265 489 

 1 014 255 
 1 014 255 
  44 625 
  44 625 
  176 877 
  176 877 

Total
Total
(1) Loans and advances for which the final impairment was determined and approved by the Impairment Committee
(1) Loans and advances for which the final impairment was determined and approved by the Impairment Committee
(2)  Loans and advances for which the final impairment was determined according to the calculation rules of the collective impairment model
(2)  Loans and advances for which the final impairment was determined according to the calculation rules of the collective impairment model

 21 718 523 
 21 718 523 

 1 446 539 
 1 446 539 

  755 888 
  755 888 

  479 869 
  479 869 

Individual Assessment (1)
Individual Assessment (1)
Exposure
Impairment
Impairment
Exposure

31.12.2020
31.12.2020
Collective Assessment (2)
Collective Assessment (2)
Exposure
Impairment
Impairment
Exposure

 23 165 062 
 23 165 062 

 1 235 757 
 1 235 757 

(in thousands of Euros)
(in thousands of Euros)

Total
Total

Exposure
Exposure

Impairment
Impairment

Corporate
Corporate
Mortgage loans
Mortgage loans
Consumer and other loans 
Consumer and other loans 

 1 666 138 
 1 666 138 
  4 368 
  4 368 
  155 734 
  155 734 

  958 934 
  958 934 
   212 
   212 
  136 305 
  136 305 

 12 057 069 
 12 057 069 
 8 390 178 
 8 390 178 
 1 058 621 
 1 058 621 

  388 758 
  388 758 
  52 649 
  52 649 
  50 145 
  50 145 

 13 723 207 
 13 723 207 
 8 394 546 
 8 394 546 
 1 214 355 
 1 214 355 

 1 347 692 
 1 347 692 
  52 861 
  52 861 
  186 450 
  186 450 

Total
Total
(1) Loans and advances for which the final impairment was determined and approved by the Impairment Committee
(1) Loans and advances for which the final impairment was determined and approved by the Impairment Committee
(2)  Loans and advances for which the final impairment was determined according to the calculation rules of the collective impairment model
(2)  Loans and advances for which the final impairment was determined according to the calculation rules of the collective impairment model

 21 505 868 
 21 505 868 

 1 826 240 
 1 826 240 

 1 095 451 
 1 095 451 

  491 552 
  491 552 

 23 332 108 
 23 332 108 

 1 587 003 
 1 587 003 

In  the  case  of  loans  analyzed  by  the  Impairment  Committee  for  which  the  impairment  determined 
automatically  by  the  Impairment  Model  was  not  changed,  they  are  included  and  presented  in  the 
“Collective evaluation”.

As  at  31  December 2021  and  2020, the  detail  of the  amount  of  gross  credit  exposure  and impairment assessed  individually  and 
As  at  31  December 2021  and  2020, the  detail  of the  amount  of  gross  credit  exposure  and impairment assessed  individually  and 
collectively by geography was as follows: 
collectively by geography was as follows: 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the detail of the amount of gross credit exposure and impairment 
assessed individually and collectively by geography was as follows:

In the case of loans analyzed by the Impairment Committee for which the impairment determined automatically by the Impairment 
In the case of loans analyzed by the Impairment Committee for which the impairment determined automatically by the Impairment 
Model was not changed, they are included and presented in the "Collective evaluation". 
Model was not changed, they are included and presented in the "Collective evaluation". 

Country
Country

Individual Assessment *
Individual Assessment *

Colective Assessment **
Colective Assessment **

Total
Total

Exposure
Exposure

Impairment
Impairment

Exposure
Exposure

Impairment
Impairment

Exposure
Exposure

Impairment
Impairment

31.12.2021
31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)
(in thousands of Euros)

Portugal
Portugal
Spain
Spain
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
France
France
Switzerland
Switzerland
Luxembourg
Luxembourg
Others
Others

1 274 884 
1 274 884 
 58 906 
 58 906 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 112 749 
 112 749 

 670 486 
 670 486 
 8 008 
 8 008 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 77 394 
 77 394 

19 284 575 
19 284 575 
 563 112 
 563 112 
 299 164 
 299 164 
 261 577 
 261 577 
 228 949 
 228 949 
 261 664 
 261 664 
 819 482 
 819 482 

 431 798 
 431 798 
 13 475 
 13 475 
 11 814 
 11 814 
 3 347 
 3 347 
 1 761 
 1 761 
 2 535 
 2 535 
 15 139 
 15 139 

20 559 459 
20 559 459 
 622 018 
 622 018 
 299 164 
 299 164 
 261 577 
 261 577 
 228 949 
 228 949 
 261 664 
 261 664 
 932 231 
 932 231 

 1 446 539 
Total
 1 446 539 
Total
* Loans and advances for which the final impairment was determined and approved by the Impairment Committee
* Loans and advances for which the final impairment was determined and approved by the Impairment Committee
** Loans and advances for which the final impairment was determined according to the calculation rules of the collective impairment model
** Loans and advances for which the final impairment was determined according to the calculation rules of the collective impairment model

 21 718 523 
 21 718 523 

  479 869 
  479 869 

  755 888 
  755 888 

 23 165 062 
 23 165 062 

1 102 284 
1 102 284 
 21 483 
 21 483 
 11 814 
 11 814 
 3 347 
 3 347 
 1 761 
 1 761 
 2 535 
 2 535 
 92 533 
 92 533 

 1 235 757 
 1 235 757 

97 

97 

418

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Country

Individual Assessment *

Colective Assessment **

Total

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Portugal

Luxembourg

United Kingdom

Spain

Cayman Islands

Ireland

Others

1 620 153 

 29 762 

 945 643 

 17 762 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 176 325 

 132 046 

19 460 490 

 407 101 

 261 837 

 249 092 

 218 943 

 164 976 

 743 429 

 451 730 

 13 001 

 6 599 

 3 294 

 1 531 

 2 024 

 13 373 

Total
 1 826 240 
* Loans and advances for which the final impairment was determined and approved by the Impairment Committee

 21 505 868 

 1 095 451 

  491 552 

21 080 643 

1 397 373 

 436 863 

 261 837 

 249 092 

 218 943 

 164 976 

 919 754 

 30 763 

 6 599 

 3 294 

 1 531 

 2 024 

 145 419 

 23 332 108 

 1 587 003 

** Loans and advances for which the final impairment was determined according to the calculation rules of the collective impairment model

39.3.3.1 - Individual impairment analysis 

39.3.3.1 - Individual impairment analysis

The Individual Credit Analysis comprises a staging analysis and an individual impairment quantification 
analysis. The staging analysis is performed for debtors previously classified as stage 1 and stage 2, with 
the purpose of evaluating the adequacy of the assigned stage with additional information obtained 
on an individual basis. The individual impairment quantification analysis aims to determine the most 
appropriate  impairment  rate  for  each  credit  customer,  regardless  of  the  amount  resulting  from  the 
Collective Impairment Model. Clients for which, after conducting individual analysis, it is not concluded 

The Individual Credit Analysis comprises a staging analysis and an individual impairment quantification analysis. The staging analysis 
is performed for debtors previously classified as stage 1 and stage 2, with the purpose of evaluating the adequacy of the assigned 
stage with additional information obtained on an individual basis. The individual impairment quantification analysis aims to determine 
the most appropriate impairment rate for each credit customer, regardless of the amount resulting from the Collective Impairment 
Model. Clients for which, after conducting individual analysis, it is not concluded that there is an objective loss of impairment are 
maintained in the Collective Impairment Model. The Individual Analysis of the selected clients is carried out based on the information 
provided by the Commercial Structures regarding the client / Bank's framework, historical and forecast cash flows (when available) 
and existing collateral.  

that there is an objective loss of impairment are maintained in the Collective Impairment Model. The 
Individual  Analysis  of  the  selected  clients  is  carried  out  based  on  the  information  provided  by  the 
Commercial  Structures  regarding  the  client  /  Bank’s  framework,  historical  and  forecast  cash  flows 
(when available) and existing collateral. 

The scheme below is illustrative of the individual credit analysis to be carried out for the purpose of 
concluding on the classification in terms of staging of debtors:

The scheme below is illustrative of the individual credit analysis to be carried out for the purpose of concluding on the classification 
in terms of staging of debtors: 

Yes

Individual Analysis

The debt holder is classified in
Stage 1 or Stage 2?

No

Staging Analysis

Quantification of individual impairment (Stage 3)

Individual analysis of credit classified in stage 1 and stage 2 with the purpose of assessing the adequacy of the 
stage from the model taking into account qualitative information available, the results of the analysis of staging 
questionnares and specific information on the debtor’s ability to generate enough cash flow to service debt service

Credit analysis to quantify impairment on an individual basis using one of the 
following methodologies (or combination of both): (i) going concern and (ii) 
gone concern

Are the expected future cash flows for the debtor materialy 
impacted and insufficient to cover the debt service?

Yes

No

Collective Impairment

Selection Criteria 

Individual Analysis (staging analysis and, when applicable, quantification of individual impairment) should be carried out for the 
borrowers who: 

  Register Stage 3 exposure equal to or greater than Euro 1,000,000;  
  Register Stage 2 exposure equal to or greater than Euro 5,000,000; 
  Register Stage 2 exposure equal to or greater than Euro 1,000,000  and have no rating assigned;  

  Register Stage 1 exposure equal to or greater than Euro 5,000,000  and have no rating assigned;  

  Register Stage 1 exposure equal or greater than Euro 25,000,000 (individually significant exposure); 

98 

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1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selection Criteria

Individual  Analysis  (staging  analysis  and,  when  applicable,  quantification  of  individual  impairment) 
should be carried out for the borrowers who:

The  Individual  Impairment  quantification  analysis  determines,  for  each  period,  the  best  recovery 
scenario,  aligning  the  commercial  strategies  defined  for  the  client,  with  the  different  recovery 
possibilities.  When,  due  to  lack  of  information,  it  is  not  possible  to  identify  or  update  the  recovery 
scenario, the previous rate is maintained, and a new date is set for the client’s review.

•  Register Stage 3 exposure equal to or greater than Euro 1,000,000; 

•  Register Stage 2 exposure equal to or greater than Euro 5,000,000;

39.3.3.2 - Collective Model

•  Register Stage 2 exposure equal to or greater than Euro 1,000,000  and have no rating assigned; 

•  Register Stage 1 exposure equal to or greater than Euro 5,000,000  and have no rating assigned; 

•  Register Stage 1 exposure equal or greater than Euro 25,000,000 (individually significant exposure);

•  Fit  into  the  Financial  Holding  risk  segment  and  register  exposure  equal  to  or  greater  than  Euro 

5,000,000; 

•  Fit into the Real Estate risk segment and register exposure equal to or greater than Euro 5,000,000; 

•  Are identified by the Committee itself based on other criteria that justify (e.g., sector of activity); 

• 

• 

In the past, specific impairment has been attributed to them; 

In  the  face  of  any  new  element  that  may  have  an  impact  on  the  calculation  of  impairment,  be 
proposed for analysis by one of the stakeholders of the Impairment Committee or by another Body.

The  identification  of  the  target  customers  for  Individual  Analysis  will  be  updated  monthly,  in  order 
to  contemplate  any  changes  that  may  occur  throughout  the  year.  The  Committee  analysis  of  the 
customers identified in the previous paragraph will be carried out in the month in which:

•  The client registers, for the first time, one of the selection criteria for Individual Impairment Analysis, 

mentioned in the previous paragraph;

•  Expiry of the Analysis expiration date;

• 

Its analysis is requested by one of the participants of the Impairment Committee or by another Body. 

The Individual Impairment Analysis can be carried out for individual customers but should whenever be 
possible consider the Economic Group view of the selected customers.

Rules of Operation

The Individual Analysis of the selected clients is carried out based on the information provided by the 
Commercial Units regarding the client / Bank’s framework, historical and forecast cash flows (when 
available)  and  existing  collateral.  For  the  analysis  of  the  impairment  quantification  on  an  individual 
basis,  a  scenario  is  established  that  is  expected  to  recover  credit:  through  the  continuity  of  the 
client’s  business  or  through  the  execution  of  the  collateral.  If  this  analysis  results  in  no  impairment 
being  necessary,  the  impairment  will  be  determined  by  collective  analysis,  that  is,  by  the  collective 
impairment model (except for cases with objective evidence of loss / Default, in which the final rate will 
have to be defined). 

In  line  with  the  principles  set  out  in  accounting  standard  IFRS9,  an  entity  should  use  information 
about  past  events,  current  conditions  and  forecasts  of  future  economic  conditions  in  estimating 
risk  parameters.  The  historical  information  should  accurately  capture  current  conditions  and,  when 
measuring  expected  credit  losses,  the  maximum  period  to  be  considered  should  be  the  maximum 
contractual  period.    For  these  reasons,  the  risk  parameters  associated  with  the  measurement  of 
losses under the IFRS9 accounting standard are often referred to as point-in-time (PIT) parameters. 
In particular, regarding the estimation of the PD risk parameter, in line with  the  requirements of the 
IRFS9 standard, namely with the provisions of paragraph [B5.5.43], the probability of default (PD) was 
estimated in a 12-month time horizon, but also in a long perspective, capturing the remaining life cycle, 
PD Lifetime.

Considering the requirement to measure losses over a maximum time horizon, it becomes necessary 
to  estimate  the  PD  parameter  for  different  time  horizons,  greater  than  or  equal  to  12  months,  thus 
obtaining  the  so-called  “PD  term  structures”,  which  aim  to  reflect  the  PD  associated  with  each 
contract, containing a given set of characteristics, for each reference date. The PD lifetime estimated, 
refers to the conditional marginal probability used in the ECL calculation, representing the probability of 
default of the next cash flow, while the PD structure is the cumulative probability of default, being used 
to estimate the PD over a defined time interval, for example, PD term structure 5 years is equivalent to 
the probability of default over 5 years.  In the review exercise carried out, a time horizon was considered 
for estimating the term structure of the DP from January 2015 to December 2019 (5 years). Since 2020 
and 2021 are years where the PD would be underestimated due to the granting of moratoria, the values 
of PD 2020 and 2021 were estimated according to the application of the forward-looking methodology 
- described below - based on the results effectively verified in the relevant macroeconomic variables.

In line with the framework for developing the risk parameter PD scope IFRS9, the primary approach 
for  obtaining  the  so-called  term  structure  of  PDs,  is  based  on  estimated  Hazard  curves.  The  hazard 
function  h  (t)  also  called  hazard  (failure)  rate  or  mortality  force  represents  the  instantaneous  death 
rate of an individual in the time interval t to t+1, knowing that he or she survived until time t. The use of 
this methodology is justified by the need to include, in the estimation process, survival effects as well 
as the presence of the maturity effect. This approach was used to estimate the PD parameter for each 
client (corporate High Default Portfolio) or for each contract (individual portfolio), as a function of the 
underlying rating/score class. 

For    Low  Default  Portfolios,  typically  without  statistical  significance  in  the  number  of  observed 
defaults that allow the use of statistical methods (such as hazard curves), an alternative approach was 
used. This approach consists in extrapolating the PD determined and used for capital purposes (IRB), 
assuming  a  constant  marginal  probability  but  applying  an  adjustment  for  ratings  below  or  equal  to 

420

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes“b+”, as a consequence of the difference between the PD Through the Cycle and the observed Default 
Rates of the last 5 years, in these ratings versus the others. Additionally, in short term portfolios, with 
contractual maturities lower than 12 months, the approach followed in the estimation of the PD risk 
parameter,  consisted  in  calculating  the  observed  annual  average  default  rate  and  extrapolating  it  in 
order to build the PD term structure and the PD lifetime.

Just  as  important  as  forecasting  Default,  is  the  perception  of  the  loss  associated  with  the  contract 
given a Default event. The loss given default is defined as the maximum loss incurred on an exposure in 
relation to the amount at risk on the date of default.

These models are based, on the one hand, on the historical default series and, on the other hand, on the 
historical series of the main macroeconomic variables (GDP, inflation, interest rate, unemployment rate 
and house prices). Historical quarterly data since 2010 were used.

With regard to the projection models for PD and LGD in the housing segment, the first step consisted of 
a multivariate analysis of the explanatory variables, for which the following variables were used: GDP, 
unemployment rate, inflation rate, residential real estate price growth and inflation rate. On the other 
hand, the historical default series were transformed through the logit function in order to ensure that 
the projections present values between 0 and 1, even in extremely adverse scenarios.

The magnitude of the loss will depend on the moment of Default, thus segregating the following types 
of parameters:

Next, linear regression modeling was performed considering 3 explanatory variables, with the objective 
of determining the regression that best explains the evolution of the risk parameter.

1.  LGD non-Default – estimated loss parameter applicable to contracts that are not yet in Default;

1.  2.  LGD in-Default or Expected Recovery Rate - parameter of estimated loss applicable to contracts 

that are in Default and which depends on the best estimate for the expected loss;

To determining the LGD parameter (non-default and TRE), a specific framework was developed and 
approved consisting of the following methodological steps:

•  Determination of the RDS (Reference data Set): in this step, the contracts/clients, with entry into 
default status in line with the new definition (nDoD- historical recovery) from January 2010 to July 
2019 were selected.

•  Determining  the  realized  (or  observed)  LGD:  for  each  class  and  each  of  the  defined  completion 

The  choice  of  the  final  model  depends  on  the  economic  sense  and  its  statistical  performance.  To 
determine the statistical performance of the models, the following indicators were taken into account:

•  R2: which indicates that part of the evolution of the risk parameter is explained by the explanatory 

variables, that is, the explanatory power of the model;

•  P- value of the explanatory variables: which indicates whether the explanatory variable in question 

is significant in explaining the evolution of the risk parameter;

•  Variance inflation factors (VIF): which analyzes whether the explanatory variables are correlated. 
If the variable has a value greater than 10 it is considered to have a high correlation with the other 
variables, i.e., only models with VIFs less than 10 are considered;

states, determine the associated loss amount.

•  Normality  of  the  residuals,  which  checks  whether  the  model’s  residuals  are  normally  distributed, 

•  Determination of the estimated LGD: for clients/contracts with open positions (incomplete cases), 
estimate up to the defined workout the amount still recoverable (based on loss/recovery history). 
For  corporate  portfolios,  the  estimation  of  incomplete  cases  was  done  using  the  chain-ladder 
method (client view), while for individual portfolios the probabilities/severities method was used 
(contract view).

using the Q-Q plot and Shapiro-Wilk tests;

•  Homoscedasticity: which seeks to demonstrate that the variance of the errors is constant, since it 
is one of the assumptions of the modeling through linear regression, based on a regression of the 
risk parameter with its residues, ensuring that this same regression has a p-value greater than 5%;

•  Self-correlation of errors: using the Durbin-Watson test, it is ensured that the result is between 1.5 

•  Determination  of  the  ERR:  based  on  the  estimated  curve  (0->workout)  determine  the  expected 

and 2.5.

marginal recovery at each point in time.

• 

In order to update the LGD and TRE parameters, the following input parameters were also updated: 
o Haircut relative to collateral; o Update rate for each portfolio; o Cost model, including direct and 
indirect costs; o Update of the workout period and its adaptation to the current and future strategy 
of the collections process, for each estimation segment.

The  incorporation  of  forward-looking  information  was  done  through  macroeconomic  models,  which 
estimate  the  evolution  of  risk  parameters  through  the  evolution  of  macroeconomic  variables.  Four 
PD  models  were  developed:  Large  and  Medium-Sized  Enterprises,  Small  Enterprises  and  Start-ups, 
Home Loans and Other Consumer Credit, and three LGD models: Home Loans, Consumer Credit and 
Corporate Credit.

In order to correct problems of autocorrelation of errors, the ARIMA (autoregressive integrated moving 
average model) model was used and the performance of the final model was again tested, through the 
Durbin-Watson test, after auto-correlation correction.

With regard to the LGD Individual Credit projection model, although the aforementioned methodology 
was  followed,  the  results  obtained  proved  to  be  counterintuitive,  namely  in  terms  of  the  economic 
interpretation of the variables versus the statistical results. For this reason, all the models developed 
were rejected, and a future change similar to that projected for the CH segment was assumed for this 
segment (based on the model developed, whose results, in addition to being statistically significant, are 
also interpretable from an economic point of view), considering the correlation between these segments 
of households. As regards the forward-looking models within the scope of Corporate LGD, since the 
projection model was considered to be adequate both in the variables used and, in its interpretation, 
only the macroeconomic series were updated and the projection was updated accordingly.

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1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes39.3.3.3 - Collective analysis adjustments to the model’s automatic result

Segmentation criteria

Model type

Description

After  processing  the  impairment  calculation  and  validating  the  consistency  of  the  results  obtained, 
all situations that may need an adjustment to the calculated impairment value are assessed. These 
adjustments are reflected, whenever possible, directly in the exposures. 

Expert
Judgement

When  this  is  not  possible,  the  calculated  impairment  value  is  recorded  without  being  allocated 
to  specific  exposures  and,  for  that  purpose,  the  stage  and  the  type  of  credit  to  which  it  refers  are 
associated.  Having  the  prerogative  to  ensure  that  all  impairment  is  allocated  to  specific  exposures, 
these impairment amounts initially constituted in the unallocated form will, once conditions exist, be 
fully distributed over the exposures in which their allocation is determined.

In terms of the governance model, both adjustments to specific exposures and impairment amounts 
constituted in the unallocated form must be validated and supported by an approval by a competent 
body, which, as a rule, will be the Extended Impairment Committee. 

With  the  exception  of  the  adjustments  already  described  which  were  made  on  the  universe  that 
benefited  from  the  moratorium  in  2021,  and  whose  impact  we  estimated  in  an  impairment  increase 
of €16 million, the remaining adjustments that are made result mainly from the need for data review / 
correction.

Therefore, most of the adjustments made in 2021 reflect the application of the collective impairment 
calculation rules but with corrected input data.

Sector, Size, Product
 Large enterprises
 Financial institutions
 Municipalities
 Institucional
 Local and regional
administrations

 Real estate (Investment/

Promotion)

 Acquisition Finance
 Project Finance
 Object Finance
 Commodity Finance

Template

Ratings atributed by 
teams of analyst, using 
specific models by 
sector (templates) and 
financial and qualitative 
information.

Medium enterprises

Semi-automatic

39.3.4 - Credit Risk Monitoring

39.3.4.1 - Internal rating models for Corporates, Institutions and shares

Small enterprises

Regarding the rating models for corporate portfolios, different approaches are adopted depending on 
the size and sector of activity of the clients. Specific models are also used, adapted to loan operations 
of project finance, acquisition finance, object finance, commodity finance and real estate development 
finance.

Start-Up’s and individual
entrepreneurs

Statistical

Automatic

Below  is  a  summary  table  on  the  types  of  risk  models  adopted  in  the  internal  assignment  of  credit 
ratings:

Rating model based in 
financial, qualitative and 
behavioral information, 
validated by analysis.

Rating model based in 
financial, qualitative and 
behavioral information.

Rating model based in 
qualitative and behavioral 
information.

The Bank’s Rating Department has a Rating Model for the following segments: Start-ups; Individual 
Entrepreneurs  (ENIs);  Small  business;  Medium-sized  companies;  Big  companies;  Real  Estate  and 
Real  Estate  Income;  Holding  Large  Company;  Financial  Institution;  Municipalities  and  Institutional; 
Sovereign; Project Finance; Object, Commodity and Acquisition Finance; Financial Holding.

The segments for which rating models are not available are:

• 

Insurance and Pension Funds;

•  Churches,  political  parties  and  non-profit  associations  with  a  turnover  of  less  than  Euro  500 

thousand.

422

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesRegarding  the  credit  portfolios  of  Large  Companies,  Financial  Institutions,  Institutional,  Local 
and  Regional  Administrations  and  Specialized  Loans  -  namely  Project  Finance,  Object  Finance, 
Commodity Finance and Acquisition Finance - the credit ratings are assigned by the novobanco Rating 
representation. This  structure  is  made up of 7 multisectoral teams that comprise  a team leader and 
several specialized technical analysts. The attribution of internal risk ratings by this team to these risk 
segments,  classified  as  low  default  portfolios,  is  based  on  the  use  of  “expert-based”  rating  models 
(templates)  that  are  based  on  qualitative  and  quantitative  variables,  strongly  correlated  with  the 
sector or sectors of activity in which the clients under analysis operate. With the exception of assigning 
a rating to specialized loans, the methodology used by the Rating representation is also governed by a 
risk analysis at the level of the maximum consolidation perimeter and by the identification of the status 
of each company in the respective economic group. The internal credit ratings are validated daily in a 
Rating Committee composed of members of the Rating Department’s Management and the various 
specialized teams.

For the medium-sized corporate segment, statistical rating models are used, which combine financial 
data  with  qualitative  and  behavioral  information.  However,  the  publication  of  credit  ratings  requires 
the execution of a previous validation process that is carried out by a technical team of risk analysts, 
who also take into account behavioral variables. In addition to rating, these teams also monitor the 
customers’ loan portfolio of the novobanco through the preparation of risk analysis reports, as provided 
for in internal regulations, in accordance with the current responsibilities / customer rating binomial, 
which may include specific recommendations on the credit relationship with a given customer, as well 
as  technical  advice  on  investment  support  operations,  restructuring,  or  other  operations  subject  to 
credit risk.

models that combine the use of quantitative and technical variables (real estate appraisals carried out 
by specialized offices), as well as qualitative and behavioral variables.

With  regard  to  exposures  equated  to  shares  held  by  novobanco,  directly  or  indirectly  through  the 
holding of investment funds, as well as shareholders loans and supplementary capital contributions, 
all included in the risk class of shares for the purposes of calculating credit risk weighted assets, they 
are classified in the various risk segments according to the characteristics of their issuers or borrowers, 
following the segmentation criteria presented above. These segmentation criteria determine the type 
of  rating  model  to  be  applied  to  the  issuers  of  the  shares  (or  borrowers  of  the  shareholders  loans  / 
supplementary capital contributions) and, therefore, to them.

39.3.4.2 - Relationships between internal and external ratings

The assignment of an internal rating to entities with an external rating is made through the Markets 
Template available in the Rating Calculation application. The Markets Template gathers the external 
ratings that were assigned to a specific entity by the rating agencies Standard & Poor’s (S&P), Moody’s 
and Fitch.

Specifically, the functionality of providing external ratings from S&P - XpressFeed feeds the application 
of External Ratings on a daily basis, which allows the external ratings published by these agencies for a 
given entity to be filled in the Markets Template. The external ratings assigned by Moody’s and Fitch are 
not obtained automatically, having to be entered manually in the Markets Template, after consulting 
the respective websites.

For the business segment, statistical scoring models are also used which have, in addition to financial 
and  qualitative  information,  the  behavioral  variables  of  the  companies  and  the  partner(s)  in  the 
calculation of credit ratings.

The internal rating results, in the majority of situations, from the S&P equivalent external rating and, 
in exceptional situations, from the S&P equivalent external rating plus an internal adjustment, which 
must always be accompanied by justifying comments prepared by the analyst.

There  are  also  implemented  scoring  models  specifically  aimed  at  quantifying  the  risk  of  start-ups 
(companies  established  less  than  2  years  ago)  and  individual  entrepreneurs  (ENI).  These  customers 
together with the small companies, depending on the exposure value, are included in the regulatory 
retail portfolios.

Finally,  for  companies  in  the  real  estate  sector  (companies  dedicated  to  the  activity  of  real  estate 
promotion and investment, especially small and medium-sized companies), taking into account their 
specificities, the respective ratings are assigned by a specialized central team, based on use of specific 

It should be noted that the S&P equivalent external rating is obtained by making a correspondence 
between  the  available  external  ratings  and  the  rating  scale  of  the  referred  financial  rating  agencies. 
The  internal  ratings  produced  by  the  Markets  Template  and  which  have  had  adjustments  must  be 
mandatorily approved and validated by the Rating Committee.

The table below shows the correspondence between the external ratings S&P, Moody’s and Fitch and 
the equivalent external rating S&P:

423

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesThe table below shows the correspondence between the external ratings S&P, Moody's and Fitch and the equivalent external rating 
S&P: 

S&P

AAA

AA+

AA

AA-

A+

A

A-

BBB+

BBB

BBB-

BB+

BB

BB-

B+

B

B-

CCC+

CCC

CCC-

CC

SD

D

Moody's

Aaa

Aa1

Aa2

Aa3

A1

A2

A3

Baa1

Baa2

Baa3

Ba1

Ba2

Ba3

B1

B2

B3

Caa1

Caa2

Caa3

Ca

C

Rating  externo 
equivalente S&P

AAA

AA+

AA

AA-

A+

A

A-

BBB+

BBB

BBB-

BB+

BB

BB-

B+

B

B-

CCC+

CCC

Lower than CCC

Fitch

AAA

AA+

AA

AA-

A+

A

A-

BBB+

BBB

BBB-

BB+

BB

BB-

B+

B

B-

CCC+

CCC

CCC-

CC 

 C

 RD/D

39.3.4.3 - Internal scoring models for Individual portfolios 

39.3.4.3 - Internal scoring models for Individual portfolios

With  regard  to  scoring  models  for  individual  portfolios,  novobanco  has  origination  /  concession  and  behavioral  scoring  models 
(applied to operations older than 6 months). 
With  regard  to  scoring  models  for  individual  portfolios,  novobanco  has  origination  /  concession  and 
behavioral scoring models (applied to operations older than 6 months).

The  Bank  is  authorized  by  Bank  of  Portugal  to  use  internal  models  in  the  calculation  of  regulatory 
capital  requirements  for  the  main  portfolios  of  individuals:  Mortgage  Loans  and  Individual  Loans.  In 
addition, it has origination and behavioral scorings for the Credit Card, Overdraft and Loan Accounts 
products, which it uses for the purposes of designing and monitoring credit quality, however, not being 
IRB portfolios.

These  models  are  automatic,  based  on  statistical  models  developed  with  internal  information,  considering  socio-demographic 
information, loan characteristics, behavioral information and automatic penalties (if there are warning signs). In the case of behavioral 
models, information on the remaining loans of the contract holders is also considered. 

These  models  are  automatic,  based  on  statistical  models  developed  with  internal  information, 
considering socio-demographic information, loan characteristics, behavioral information and automatic 
penalties (if there are warning signs). In the case of behavioral models, information on the remaining 
loans of the contract holders is also considered.

The Bank is authorized by Bank of Portugal to use internal models in the calculation of regulatory capital requirements for the main 
portfolios of individuals: Mortgage Loans and Individual Loans. In addition, it has origination and behavioral scorings for the Credit 
Card, Overdraft and Loan Accounts products, which it uses for the purposes of designing and monitoring credit quality, however, not 
being IRB portfolios. 

The table below displays the assets impaired, or overdue but not impaired:

39.3.5 - Delinquency

39.3.5 – Delinquency 

The table below displays the assets impaired, or overdue but not impaired: 

424

Neither overdue 

Overdue but not 

nor impaired

impaired

Impaired

Total exposure

Impairment 

Net exposure

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

Deposits with and loans and advances to banks

Securities held for trading

Bonds issued by government and other public entities

Securities at fair value through profit/loss - mandatory

Bonds issued by other entities

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

Bonds issued by government and other public entities

Bonds issued by other entities

Securities at amortised cost 

Bonds issued by other entities 

Loans and advances to customers 

Bonds issued by government and other public entities

 452 884 

 114 465 

 114 465 

 559 227 

 559 227 

7 061 196 

5 685 067 

1 376 129 

2 826 278 

 371 273 

2 455 005 

21 448 271 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 8 422 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 22 770 

 22 770 

 312 187 

 312 187 

1 708 369 

 452 884 

 114 465 

 114 465 

 559 227 

 559 227 

7 083 966 

5 685 067 

1 398 899 

3 138 465 

 371 273 

2 767 192 

23 165 062 

( 1 183)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

( 3 668)

( 2 995)

(  673)

( 247 772)

(  540)

( 247 232)

(1 235 757)

 451 701 

 114 465 

 114 465 

 559 227 

 559 227 

7 080 298 

5 682 072 

1 398 226 

2 890 693 

 370 733 

2 519 960 

21 929 305 

103 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The table below shows the correspondence between the external ratings S&P, Moody's and Fitch and the equivalent external rating 

S&P: 

Moody's

Rating  externo 

equivalente S&P

S&P

AAA

AA+

AA

AA-

A+

A

A-

BBB+

BBB

BBB-

BB+

BB

BB-

B+

B

B-

CCC+

CCC

CCC-

CC

SD

D

Aaa

Aa1

Aa2

Aa3

A1

A2

A3

Baa1

Baa2

Baa3

Ba1

Ba2

Ba3

B1

B2

B3

Caa1

Caa2

Caa3

Ca

C

AAA

AA+

AA

AA-

A+

A

A-

BBB+

BBB

BBB-

BB+

BB

BB-

B+

B

B-

CCC+

CCC

Lower than CCC

Fitch

AAA

AA+

AA

AA-

A+

A

A-

BBB+

BBB

BBB-

BB+

BB

BB-

B+

B

B-

CCC+

CCC

CCC-

CC 

 C

 RD/D

39.3.4.3 - Internal scoring models for Individual portfolios 

With  regard  to  scoring  models  for  individual  portfolios,  novobanco  has  origination  /  concession  and  behavioral  scoring  models 

(applied to operations older than 6 months). 

These  models  are  automatic,  based  on  statistical  models  developed  with  internal  information,  considering  socio-demographic 

information, loan characteristics, behavioral information and automatic penalties (if there are warning signs). In the case of behavioral 

models, information on the remaining loans of the contract holders is also considered. 

The Bank is authorized by Bank of Portugal to use internal models in the calculation of regulatory capital requirements for the main 

portfolios of individuals: Mortgage Loans and Individual Loans. In addition, it has origination and behavioral scorings for the Credit 
Card, Overdraft and Loan Accounts products, which it uses for the purposes of designing and monitoring credit quality, however, not 
being IRB portfolios. 

39.3.5 – Delinquency 

The table below displays the assets impaired, or overdue but not impaired: 

Neither overdue 
nor impaired

Overdue but not 
impaired

Impaired

Total exposure

Impairment 

Net exposure

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

Deposits with and loans and advances to banks
Securities held for trading

Bonds issued by government and other public entities

Securities at fair value through profit/loss - mandatory

Bonds issued by other entities

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

Bonds issued by government and other public entities
Bonds issued by other entities

Securities at amortised cost 

Bonds issued by government and other public entities
Bonds issued by other entities 

Loans and advances to customers 

 452 884 
 114 465 
 114 465 
 559 227 
 559 227 
7 061 196 
5 685 067 
1 376 129 
2 826 278 
 371 273 
2 455 005 
21 448 271 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 8 422 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 22 770 
 - 
 22 770 
 312 187 
 - 
 312 187 
1 708 369 

 452 884 
 114 465 
 114 465 
 559 227 
 559 227 
7 083 966 
5 685 067 
1 398 899 
3 138 465 
 371 273 
2 767 192 
23 165 062 

( 1 183)
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
( 3 668)
( 2 995)
(  673)
( 247 772)
(  540)
( 247 232)
(1 235 757)

 451 701 
 114 465 
 114 465 
 559 227 
 559 227 
7 080 298 
5 682 072 
1 398 226 
2 890 693 
 370 733 
2 519 960 
21 929 305 

Neither overdue 
nor impaired

Overdue but not 
impaired

Impaired

Total exposure

Impairment 

Net exposure

103 

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Deposits with and loans and advances to banks
Securities held for trading

Bonds issued by government and other public entities

Securities at fair value through profit/loss - mandatory

Bonds issued by other entities

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

Bonds issued by government and other public entities
Bonds issued by other entities

Securities at amortised cost 

Bonds issued by government and other public entities
Bonds issued by other entities 

Loans and advances to customers 

 271 233 
 267 016 
 267 016 
 647 082 
 647 082 
7 736 454 
6 406 465 
1 329 989 
2 957 737 
 415 192 
2 542 545 
21 195 090 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 6 366 

 314 138 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 22 770 
 - 
 22 770 
 119 605 
 - 
 119 605 
2 130 652 

 585 371 
 267 016 
 267 016 
 647 082 
 647 082 
7 759 224 
6 406 465 
1 352 759 
3 077 342 
 415 192 
2 662 150 
23 332 108 

( 250 153)
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
( 3 660)
( 3 095)
(  565)
( 202 460)
(  576)
( 201 884)
(1 587 003)

 335 218 
 267 016 
 267 016 
 647 082 
 647 082 
7 755 564 
6 403 370 
1 352 194 
2 874 882 
 414 616 
2 460 266 
21 745 105 

Impaired  exposures  correspond  to  (i)  exposures  with  objective  evidence  of  loss  (“Exposure  in  default”,  according  to  the  internal 
definition  of  default  -  which  corresponds  to  Stage  3);  and  (ii)  exposures  classified  as  having  specific  impairment  after  individual 
impairment assessment. 

Impaired exposures correspond to (i) exposures with objective evidence of loss (“Exposure in default”, 
according  to  the  internal  definition  of  default  -  which  corresponds  to  Stage  3);  and  (ii)  exposures 
classified as having specific impairment after individual impairment assessment.

The exposures classified as not having impairment relate to (i) all exposures that do not show signs of significant deterioration in 
credit  risk  -  exposures  classified  in  Stage  1;  (ii)  exposures  that,  showing  signs  of  significant  deterioration  in  credit  risk,  have  no 
objective evidence of loss or specific impairment after an individual assessment of impairment. 

The exposures classified as not having impairment relate to (i) all exposures that do not show signs of 
significant deterioration in credit risk - exposures classified in Stage 1; (ii) exposures that, showing signs 
of significant deterioration in credit risk, have no objective evidence of loss or specific impairment after 
an individual assessment of impairment.

The following table presents the assets that are impaired or overdue but not impaired, split by their respective maturity or ageing (when 
overdue):  

The following table presents the assets that are impaired or overdue but not impaired, split by their 
respective maturity or ageing (when overdue): 

Securities Portfolio - debt
instruments 

31.12.2021
Deposits with and loans and 
advances to banks

(in thousands of Euros)

Loans and advances to customers

Overdue but not 
impaired

Impaired

Overdue but not 
impaired 

Impaired

Overdue but not 
impaired

Impaired

Overdue

Up to 3 months

From 3 months to 1 year

From 1 to 3 years

From 3 to 5 years

More than 5 years

Due

Up to 3 months

From 3 months to 1 year

From 1 to 3 years

From 3 to 5 years

More than 5 years

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 210 598 

 1 940 

 37 594 

 84 825 

 334 957 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 334 957 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 6 879 

 1 095 

  385 

  36 

  27 

 8 422 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 8 422 

 16 132 

 17 628 

 45 925 

 70 988 

 142 392 

 293 065 

 95 219 

 201 267 

 246 010 

 137 820 

 734 988 

1 415 304 

1 708 369 

425

104 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Neither overdue 

Overdue but not 

nor impaired

impaired

Impaired

Total exposure

Impairment 

Net exposure

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Deposits with and loans and advances to banks

Securities held for trading

Bonds issued by government and other public entities

Securities at fair value through profit/loss - mandatory

Bonds issued by other entities

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

Bonds issued by government and other public entities

Bonds issued by other entities

Securities at amortised cost 

Bonds issued by other entities 

Loans and advances to customers 

Bonds issued by government and other public entities

 271 233 

 267 016 

 267 016 

 647 082 

 647 082 

7 736 454 

6 406 465 

1 329 989 

2 957 737 

 415 192 

2 542 545 

21 195 090 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 6 366 

 314 138 

( 250 153)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 22 770 

 22 770 

 119 605 

 119 605 

2 130 652 

 585 371 

 267 016 

 267 016 

 647 082 

 647 082 

7 759 224 

6 406 465 

1 352 759 

3 077 342 

 415 192 

2 662 150 

23 332 108 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

( 3 660)

( 3 095)

(  565)

( 202 460)

(  576)

( 201 884)

(1 587 003)

 335 218 

 267 016 

 267 016 

 647 082 

 647 082 

7 755 564 

6 403 370 

1 352 194 

2 874 882 

 414 616 

2 460 266 

21 745 105 

Impaired  exposures  correspond  to  (i)  exposures  with  objective  evidence  of  loss  (“Exposure  in  default”,  according  to  the  internal 

definition  of  default  -  which  corresponds  to  Stage  3);  and  (ii)  exposures  classified  as  having  specific  impairment  after  individual 

impairment assessment. 

The exposures classified as not having impairment relate to (i) all exposures that do not show signs of significant deterioration in 
credit  risk  -  exposures  classified  in  Stage  1;  (ii)  exposures  that,  showing  signs  of  significant  deterioration  in  credit  risk,  have  no 
objective evidence of loss or specific impairment after an individual assessment of impairment. 

The following table presents the assets that are impaired or overdue but not impaired, split by their respective maturity or ageing (when 
overdue):  

Overdue

Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 3 years
From 3 to 5 years
More than 5 years

Due

Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 3 years
From 3 to 5 years
More than 5 years

Overdue

Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 3 years
From 3 to 5 years
More than 5 years

Due

Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 3 years
From 3 to 5 years
More than 5 years

Securities Portfolio - debt
instruments 

31.12.2021
Deposits with and loans and 
advances to banks

(in thousands of Euros)

Loans and advances to customers

Overdue but not 
impaired

Impaired

Overdue but not 
impaired 

Impaired

Overdue but not 
impaired

Impaired

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 
 210 598 
 1 940 
 37 594 
 84 825 
 334 957 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 334 957 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 6 879 
 1 095 
  385 
  36 
  27 
 8 422 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 8 422 

 16 132 
 17 628 
 45 925 
 70 988 
 142 392 
 293 065 

 95 219 
 201 267 
 246 010 
 137 820 
 734 988 
1 415 304 

1 708 369 

Securities Portfolio - debt
instruments 

31.12.2020
Deposits with and loans and 
advances to banks

(in thousands of Euros)

Loans and advances to customers

Overdue but not 
impaired

Impaired

Overdue but not 
impaired 

Impaired

Overdue but not 
impaired

Impaired

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 
 15 126 
 10 330 
 34 444 
 82 475 
 142 375 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 142 375 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 34 726 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 34 726 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 279 412 
 279 412 

 314 138 

 5 148 
  912 
  153 
  23 
  130 
 6 366 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 15 179 
 56 905 
 91 301 
 231 222 
 215 280 
 609 887 

 37 231 
 312 428 
 266 246 
 146 644 
104 
 758 216 
1 520 765 

 6 366 

2 130 652 

The following table shows the assets that are impaired or overdue but not impaired, broken down by the respective impairment stage: 

Deposits with and loans and advances to banks
Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income
Securities at amortised cost
Loans and advances to customers

Credit risk by rating grade 

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Total

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Total

 - 
 - 
 - 
 4 874 

 4 874 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 3 548 

 - 
 22 770 
 312 187 
1 708 369 

 - 
 22 770 
 312 187 
1 716 791 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 1 671 

 314 138 
 - 
 - 
 4 691 

 - 
 22 770 
 119 605 
2 130 656 

 314 138 
 22 770 
 119 605 
2 137 018 

 3 548 

2 043 326 

2 051 748 

 1 671 

 318 829 

2 273 031 

2 593 531 

(in thousands of Euros)

Regarding assets that are neither past due nor impaired, the distribution by rating grade is presented below. For the debt instruments, 

the rating assigned by the Rating Agencies is taken into account, for the credit to clients and cash and deposits with credit institutions, 

the internal rating and scoring models are used, that assign a risk rating, which is periodically reviewed. For the purposes of presenting 

the information, the ratings have been aggregated into five major risk groups, with the last group including the unrated exposures. 

Prime +High 

Upper Medium 

Lower Medium 

grade

Grade

grade

Speculative + 

Others

Total

(in thousand of Euros)

31.12.2021

Non Investment 

Grade 

Highly 

speculative

Deposits with and loans and advances to banks

  625 

 26 580 

 57 521 

 78 598 

Securities held for trading

Bonds issued by government and other public entities

Securities at fair value through profit/loss - mandatory

Bonds issued by other entities

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

Bonds issued by government and other public entities

Bonds issued by other entities

Securities at amortised cost 

Bonds issued by other entities

Loans and advances to customers

Bonds issued by government and other public entities

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

1 449 335 

 988 890 

 460 445 

 10 631 

 - 

 10 631 

3 130 230 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

1 982 997 

1 934 969 

 48 028 

 157 161 

 - 

 157 161 

7 773 753 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

3 478 155 

2 713 682 

 764 473 

 417 707 

 - 

 417 707 

2 460 371 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 1 788 

 1 788 

 258 867 

 258 867 

6 865 797 

 289 560 

 114 465 

 114 465 

 559 227 

 559 227 

 148 921 

 47 526 

 101 395 

1 981 912 

 371 273 

1 610 639 

1 218 120 

 452 884 

 114 465 

 114 465 

 559 227 

 559 227 

7 061 196 

5 685 067 

1 376 129 

2 826 278 

 371 273 

2 455 005 

21 448 271 

105 

426

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Securities Portfolio - debt

Deposits with and loans and 

instruments 

advances to banks

Loans and advances to customers

Overdue but not 

impaired

Impaired

Overdue but not 

impaired 

Impaired

Overdue but not 

impaired

Impaired

(in thousands of Euros)

Overdue but not 

impaired

Securities Portfolio - debt

instruments 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 15 126 

 10 330 

Impaired

 34 444 

 82 475 

 142 375 

 - 

31.12.2020

Deposits with and loans and 

 34 726 

advances to banks

Overdue but not 

impaired 

Impaired

Overdue but not 

  153 

impaired

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 34 726 

 34 726 

Loans and advances to customers

 5 148 

  912 

  23 

  130 

 6 366 

 5 148 

 15 179 

 56 905 

 91 301 

Impaired

 231 222 

 215 280 

 609 887 

 15 179 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

Overdue

Up to 3 months

From 3 months to 1 year

From 1 to 3 years

From 3 to 5 years

More than 5 years

Overdue

Up to 3 months

Due

From 3 months to 1 year
Up to 3 months
From 1 to 3 years
From 3 months to 1 year
From 3 to 5 years
From 1 to 3 years
More than 5 years
From 3 to 5 years
More than 5 years

 15 126 
 - 
 10 330 
 - 
 34 444 
 - 
 82 475 
 - 
 142 375 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 142 375 
 - 
 - 
The following table shows the assets that are impaired or overdue but not impaired, broken down by 
 - 
the respective impairment stage:
 - 
 - 

Up to 3 months
From 3 months to 1 year
From 1 to 3 years
From 3 to 5 years
More than 5 years

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

Due

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 34 726 
 279 412 
 279 412 
 - 
 314 138 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 279 412 
 279 412 

The following table shows the assets that are impaired or overdue but not impaired, broken down by the respective impairment stage: 

 - 

 142 375 

31.12.2021

 - 

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Total

 314 138 
Stage 1

31.12.2020
 6 366 

Stage 2

Stage 3

2 130 652 
Total

The following table shows the assets that are impaired or overdue but not impaired, broken down by the respective impairment stage: 
 - 
Deposits with and loans and advances to banks
 - 
Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income
 - 
Securities at amortised cost
 3 548 
Loans and advances to customers

 314 138 
 - 
 - 
 4 691 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 1 671 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 4 874 

31.12.2020

31.12.2021

Credit risk by rating grade

Stage 1

Stage 2

 3 548 
 - 
Deposits with and loans and advances to banks
 - 
Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income
Credit risk by rating grade 
 - 
Securities at amortised cost
 3 548 
Regarding assets that are neither past due nor impaired, the distribution by rating grade is presented below. For the debt instruments, 
Loans and advances to customers
the rating assigned by the Rating Agencies is taken into account, for the credit to clients and cash and deposits with credit institutions, 
the internal rating and scoring models are used, that assign a risk rating, which is periodically reviewed. For the purposes of presenting 
the information, the ratings have been aggregated into five major risk groups, with the last group including the unrated exposures. 
Credit risk by rating grade 

 1 671 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 1 671 

 4 874 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 4 874 

2 593 531 

2 043 326 

2 051 748 

2 273 031 

 318 829 

 1 671 

 3 548 

 4 874 

Stage 2
 318 829 
 314 138 
 - 
 - 
 4 691 

Stage 1

Regarding assets that are neither past due nor impaired, the distribution by rating grade is presented 
below.  For  the  debt  instruments,  the  rating  assigned  by  the  Rating  Agencies  is  taken  into  account, 
for the credit to clients and cash and deposits with credit institutions, the internal rating and scoring 
models are used, that assign a risk rating, which is periodically reviewed. For the purposes of presenting 
the  information,  the  ratings  have  been  aggregated  into  five  major  risk  groups,  with  the  last  group 
including the unrated exposures.

(in thousand of Euros)
Regarding assets that are neither past due nor impaired, the distribution by rating grade is presented below. For the debt instruments, 
the rating assigned by the Rating Agencies is taken into account, for the credit to clients and cash and deposits with credit institutions, 
the internal rating and scoring models are used, that assign a risk rating, which is periodically reviewed. For the purposes of presenting 
the information, the ratings have been aggregated into five major risk groups, with the last group including the unrated exposures. 

31.12.2021

Others

Total

Prime +High 
grade

Upper Medium 
Grade

Lower Medium 
grade

 - 
 22 770 
 312 187 
1 708 369 
Stage 3
2 043 326 
 - 
 22 770 
 312 187 
1 708 369 

 - 
 22 770 
 312 187 
1 716 791 
Total
2 051 748 
 - 
 22 770 
 312 187 
1 716 791 

  912 
 - 
  153 
 - 
  23 
 - 
  130 
 - 
 6 366 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 6 366 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 56 905 
 37 231 
 91 301 
 312 428 
 231 222 
 266 246 
 215 280 
 146 644 
 609 887 
 758 216 
1 520 765 
 37 231 
2 130 652 
 312 428 
 266 246 
 146 644 
 758 216 
1 520 765 
(in thousands of Euros)

 - 
 22 770 
 119 605 
2 130 656 
Stage 3
2 273 031 
 - 
 22 770 
 119 605 
2 130 656 

 314 138 
 22 770 
 119 605 
(in thousands of Euros)
2 137 018 
Total
2 593 531 
 314 138 
 22 770 
 119 605 
2 137 018 

31.12.2021

Deposits with and loans and advances to banks
Securities held for trading

Bonds issued by government and other public entities

Securities at fair value through profit/loss - mandatory

Bonds issued by other entities

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income
Deposits with and loans and advances to banks
Securities held for trading

Bonds issued by government and other public entities
Bonds issued by other entities
Bonds issued by government and other public entities

Securities at amortised cost 
Securities at fair value through profit/loss - mandatory

Bonds issued by government and other public entities
Bonds issued by other entities
Bonds issued by other entities

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income
Loans and advances to customers

Bonds issued by government and other public entities
Bonds issued by other entities

Securities at amortised cost 

Bonds issued by government and other public entities
Bonds issued by other entities

Loans and advances to customers

  625 
 - 
 - 
Prime +High 
 - 
grade
 - 
1 449 335 
  625 
 988 890 
 - 
 460 445 
 - 
 10 631 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 10 631 
1 449 335 
3 130 230 
 988 890 
 460 445 
 10 631 
 - 
 10 631 
3 130 230 

 26 580 
 - 
 - 
Upper Medium 
 - 
Grade
 - 
1 982 997 
 26 580 
1 934 969 
 - 
 48 028 
 - 
 157 161 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 157 161 
1 982 997 
7 773 753 
1 934 969 
 48 028 
 157 161 
 - 
 157 161 
7 773 753 

 57 521 
 - 
 - 
Lower Medium 
 - 
grade
 - 
3 478 155 
 57 521 
2 713 682 
 - 
 764 473 
 - 
 417 707 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 417 707 
3 478 155 
2 460 371 
2 713 682 
 764 473 
 417 707 
 - 
 417 707 
2 460 371 

Non Investment 
Grade 
Speculative + 
Highly 
speculative

 78 598 
Non Investment 
 - 
Grade 
 - 
Speculative + 
 - 
Highly 
 - 
speculative
 1 788 
 78 598 
 - 
 - 
 1 788 
 - 
 258 867 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 258 867 
 1 788 
6 865 797 
 - 
 1 788 
 258 867 
 - 
 258 867 
6 865 797 

(in thousand of Euros)

Others

 289 560 
 114 465 
 114 465 
 559 227 
 559 227 
 148 921 
 289 560 
 47 526 
 114 465 
 101 395 
 114 465 
1 981 912 
 559 227 
 371 273 
 559 227 
1 610 639 
 148 921 
1 218 120 
 47 526 
 101 395 
1 981 912 
 371 273 
1 610 639 
1 218 120 

Total

 452 884 
 114 465 
 114 465 
 559 227 
 559 227 
7 061 196 
 452 884 
5 685 067 
 114 465 
1 376 129 
 114 465 
2 826 278 
 559 227 
 371 273 
 559 227 
2 455 005 
7 061 196 
21 448 271 
5 685 067 
1 376 129 
2 826 278 
 371 273 
2 455 005 
21 448 271 

427

105 

105 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prime +High 
grade

Upper Medium 
Grade

Lower Medium 
grade

31.12.2020

Prime +High 
grade

Upper Medium 
Grade

Lower Medium 
grade

Deposits with and loans and advances to banks
Securities held for trading

Bonds issued by government and other public entities

Deposits with and loans and advances to banks
Securities at fair value through profit/loss - mandatory
Securities held for trading

Bonds issued by other entities
Bonds issued by government and other public entities

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income
Securities at fair value through profit/loss - mandatory

Bonds issued by government and other public entities
Bonds issued by other entities
Bonds issued by other entities

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income
Securities at amortised cost 

Bonds issued by government and other public entities
Bonds issued by government and other public entities
Bonds issued by other entities
Bonds issued by other entities

Securities at amortised cost 
Loans and advances to customers

Bonds issued by government and other public entities
Bonds issued by other entities

 1 096 
 - 
 - 
 1 096 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
1 415 572 
 - 
 966 035 
 - 
 449 537 
1 415 572 
 - 
 966 035 
 - 
 449 537 
 - 
 - 
3 312 685 
 - 
 - 
3 312 685 

 22 063 
 - 
 - 
 22 063 
 32 670 
 - 
 32 670 
 - 
2 335 007 
 32 670 
2 322 904 
 32 670 
 12 103 
2 335 007 
 51 608 
2 322 904 
 - 
 12 103 
 51 608 
 51 608 
7 689 385 
 - 
 51 608 
7 689 385 

31.12.2020

Non Investment 
Grade 
Speculative + 
Non Investment 
Highly 
Grade 
speculative
Speculative + 
 29 657 
Highly 
 - 
speculative
 - 
 29 657 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 37 958 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 37 958 
 37 958 
6 757 902 
 - 
 37 958 
6 757 902 

 9 434 
 267 016 
 267 016 
 9 434 
 - 
 267 016 
 - 
 267 016 
3 247 135 
 - 
2 863 559 
 - 
 383 576 
3 247 135 
 140 510 
2 863 559 
 - 
 383 576 
 140 510 
 140 510 
2 375 213 
 - 
 140 510 
2 375 213 

(in thousands of Euros)

(in thousands of Euros)

Others

Total

Others

 208 983 
 - 
 - 
 208 983 
 614 412 
 - 
 614 412 
 - 
 738 740 
 614 412 
 253 967 
 614 412 
 484 773 
 738 740 
2 727 661 
 253 967 
 415 192 
 484 773 
2 312 469 
2 727 661 
1 059 906 
 415 192 
2 312 469 
1 059 906 

Total

 271 233 
 267 016 
 267 016 
 271 233 
 647 082 
 267 016 
 647 082 
 267 016 
7 736 454 
 647 082 
6 406 465 
 647 082 
1 329 989 
7 736 454 
2 957 737 
6 406 465 
 415 192 
1 329 989 
2 542 545 
2 957 737 
21 195 090 
 415 192 
2 542 545 
21 195 090 

Loans and advances to customers
As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the breakdown of gross credit exposure and impairment by segment was as follows: 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the breakdown of gross credit exposure and impairment by segment 
was as follows:

Perfoming

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the breakdown of gross credit exposure and impairment by segment was as follows: 

31.12.2021

Segment 

Performing or with a delay 
< 30 days 

Segment 

Corporate

Mortgage loans

Consumer and other loans 

Exposure

Impairment
Performing or with a delay 
 312 746 
< 30 days 

12 041 900 

8 166 486 

Exposure

1 070 498 

 19 899 
Impairment
 23 262 

With a delay > 30 days

Total

Exposure

Perfoming

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

With a delay > 30 days

 137 406 

 17 497 

12 179 306 

Total

 330 243 

 28 662 

Exposure

 8 499 

 1 139 
Impairment
 1 539 

8 195 148 

Exposure

1 078 997 

 21 038 
Impairment
 24 801 

Days of delay

 876 737 

 367 913 

 509 684 

 316 099 

1 386 421 

Total

 684 012 

<= 90 days

 100 041 

Exposure

 153 151 

 16 894 
Impairment
 136 809 

> 90 days

 38 657 

Exposure

 33 341 

 6 693 
Impairment
 15 267 

 138 698 

Exposure

 186 492 

 23 587 
Impairment
 152 076 

Non-Perfoming

Days of delay

31.12.2021
<= 90 days

> 90 days
Non-Perfoming

Exposure

Impairment

Total

Exposure

Impairment

(in thousands of Euros)

Total Credit

(in thousands of Euros)

Exposure

Impairment

Total Credit

13 565 727 
Exposure

8 333 846 

1 014 255 
Impairment
 44 265 

1 265 489 

 176 877 

 23 165 062 

(in thousands of Euros)
 1 235 397 

Total Credit

(in thousands of Euros)

Exposure

Impairment

Total Credit

13 723 207 
Exposure

8 394 546 

1 347 692 
Impairment
 52 861 

1 214 355 

 186 450 

Corporate
Total
Mortgage loans

12 041 900 
 21 278 884 
8 166 486 

 312 746 
  355 907 
 19 899 

 137 406 
  174 567 
 28 662 

 17 497 
  20 175 
 1 139 

12 179 306 
 21 453 451 
8 195 148 

 330 243 
  376 082 
 21 038 

 876 737 
 1 129 929 
 100 041 

 367 913 
  521 616 
 16 894 

 509 684 
  581 682 
 38 657 

 316 099 
  338 059 
 6 693 

1 386 421 
 1 711 611 
 138 698 

 684 012 
  859 675 
 23 587 

13 565 727 
 23 165 062 
8 333 846 

1 014 255 
 1 235 397 
 44 265 

Consumer and other loans 

1 070 498 

 23 262 

 8 499 

 1 539 

1 078 997 

 24 801 

 153 151 

 136 809 

 33 341 

 15 267 

 186 492 

 152 076 

1 265 489 

 176 877 

Total

 21 278 884 

  355 907 

  174 567 

  20 175 

 21 453 451 

  376 082 

 1 129 929 

  521 616 

31.12.2020

  581 682 

  338 059 

 1 711 611 

  859 675 

Perfoming

Non-Perfoming

Segment 

Performing or with a delay 
< 30 days 

With a delay > 30 days

Total

Days of delay

31.12.2020
<= 90 days

Exposure

Perfoming

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

> 90 days
Non-Perfoming

Exposure

Impairment

Total

Exposure

Impairment

Segment 

Corporate

Mortgage loans

Consumer and other loans 

Exposure

Impairment
Performing or with a delay 
 326 906 
< 30 days 

11 964 412 

8 164 517 

Exposure

1 001 602 

 13 813 
Impairment
 21 940 

With a delay > 30 days

 7 196 

  645 

11 971 608 

Total

 327 551 

 51 700 

Exposure

 12 026 

 1 408 
Impairment
 2 374 

8 216 217 

Exposure

1 013 628 

 15 221 
Impairment
 24 314 

Days of delay

 942 985 

 478 871 

 808 614 

 541 270 

1 751 599 

Total

1 020 141 

<= 90 days

 89 546 

Exposure

 147 553 

 13 967 
Impairment
 122 358 

> 90 days

 88 783 

Exposure

 53 174 

 23 673 
Impairment
 39 778 

 178 329 

Exposure

 200 727 

 37 640 
Impairment
 162 136 

Corporate
Total
Mortgage loans

11 964 412 
 21 130 531 
8 164 517 

 326 906 
  362 659 
 13 813 

 7 196 
  70 922 
 51 700 

  645 
  4 427 
 1 408 

11 971 608 
 21 201 453 
8 216 217 

 327 551 
  367 086 
 15 221 

 942 985 
 1 180 084 
 89 546 

 478 871 
  615 196 
 13 967 

 808 614 
  950 571 
 88 783 

 541 270 
  604 721 
 23 673 

1 751 599 
 2 130 655 
 178 329 

1 020 141 
 1 219 917 
 37 640 

13 723 207 
 23 332 108 
8 394 546 

Consumer and other loans 
As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the details of the loan portfolio by segment and by reference year were as follows: 
Total

 21 201 453 

 21 130 531 

 1 180 084 

 2 130 655 

 1 219 917 

1 013 628 

1 001 602 

  950 571 

  604 721 

  362 659 

  367 086 

  615 196 

 147 553 

 122 358 

 200 727 

 162 136 

  70 922 

 12 026 

 21 940 

 24 314 

 53 174 

 39 778 

  4 427 

 2 374 

 23 332 108 

1 214 355 

1 347 692 
 1 587 003 
 52 861 

 186 450 

 1 587 003 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the details of the loan portfolio by segment and by reference year were as follows: 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

Year of 
2004 and prior
production

2005
2004 and prior
2006

Number of 
  3 886 
operations
   663 
  3 886 
   808 

  44 858 
  251 754 
  168 268 

  251 754 
Amount

  20 380 
Impairment 

 1 090 237 
Amount

  8 193 
Impairment 

Number of 
  58 196 
operations
  4 826 
  58 196 
  6 989 

  179 557 
 1 090 237 
  287 520 

Number of 
operations

Number of 
  736 275 
operations
  15 111 
  736 275 
  19 993 

Amount
Total

Impairment 

 1 396 077 
Amount

  28 575 
Impairment 

  230 881 
 1 396 077 
  463 287 

Number of 
  674 193 
operations
  9 622 
  674 193 
  12 196 

  9 622 
  23 227 

  12 196 
  18 427 

  54 086 

Amount

   2 
Impairment 

  6 466 
  54 086 
  7 499 

  6 466 
  9 766 

  7 499 
  8 455 

   269 
   2 
   808 

   269 
   526 

   808 
   304 

  4 602 
  20 380 
  33 528 

  4 602 
  47 712 

  33 528 
  31 258 

  47 712 

  19 262 

  31 258 

  32 221 

  19 262 

  47 648 

  32 221 

  36 521 

  47 648 

  86 678 

  15 111 
  35 098 

  230 881 
  712 560 

  19 993 
  29 799 

  463 287 
  955 491 

  4 826 
  10 832 

  179 557 
  433 898 

  6 989 
  10 340 

  287 520 
  468 928 

  10 832 

  8 099 

  433 898 

  400 808 

  10 340 

  7 720 

  468 928 

  424 284 

  8 099 

  4 146 

  400 808 

  191 270 

  7 720 

  2 307 

  424 284 

  82 796 

  4 146 

  2 686 

  191 270 

  127 725 

   663 
  1 039 

  44 858 
  268 896 

   808 
  1 032 

  168 268 
  478 108 

  1 039 

   822 

  268 896 

  192 832 

  1 032 

   953 

  478 108 

  180 669 

   822 

   968 

  192 832 

  183 065 

   953 

  1 243 

  180 669 

  235 250 

   968 

  1 587 

  183 065 

  419 132 

2005
2007

2006
2008

2007

2009

2008

2010

2009

2011

2010

2012

2011

2013

2012

2014

2013

2015

2014

2016

2015

2017

2016

2018

2017

2019

2018

2020

2019

2021

2020

Total

2021

Total

  23 227 

  10 777 

  9 766 

  16 420 

   526 

  9 222 

  35 098 

  19 698 

  712 560 

  610 060 

  18 427 

  16 591 

  8 455 

  21 945 

   304 

   555 

  29 799 

  25 264 

  955 491 

  626 898 

  10 777 

  18 055 

  16 420 

  13 257 

  9 222 

   381 

  19 698 

  23 169 

  610 060 

  387 592 

  16 591 

  24 783 

  21 945 

  11 479 

   555 

   491 

  25 264 

  28 333 

  626 898 

  329 525 

  18 055 

  22 115 

  13 257 

  19 703 

   381 

  1 815 

  23 169 

  26 388 

  387 592 

  566 560 

  1 243 

  1 653 

  235 250 

  310 977 

  36 521 

  113 995 

  2 307 

  1 710 

  82 796 

  92 430 

   819 

   719 

  24 783 

  20 551 

  11 479 

  13 349 

   491 

   424 

  28 333 

  23 914 

  329 525 

  416 756 

  37 831 

  115 138 

  1 587 

  2 457 

  419 132 

  607 522 

  86 678 

  106 205 

  2 686 

  2 633 

  127 725 

  159 906 

  1 653 

  3 564 

  310 977 

  638 085 

  113 995 

  50 094 

  1 710 

  5 459 

  92 430 

  365 317 

  22 115 

  26 067 

  19 703 

  110 583 

  20 551 

  41 939 

  13 349 

  65 244 

  1 815 

  96 719 

  23 583 

   424 

  26 388 

  31 157 

  566 560 

  878 011 

  89 996 

  203 727 

  23 914 

  50 962 

  416 756 

 1 068 646 

  115 138 

  75 629 

  2 457 

  6 104 

  607 522 

  863 002 

  106 205 

  55 074 

  2 633 

  8 457 

  159 906 

  662 614 

  26 067 

  47 247 

  110 583 

  79 283 

  96 719 

  7 392 

  31 157 

  100 343 

  878 011 

 1 604 899 

  203 727 

  66 172 

  3 564 

  7 630 

  638 085 

 1 492 690 

  50 094 

  84 909 

  5 459 

  9 644 

  365 317 

  882 450 

  41 939 

  56 365 

  65 244 

  134 694 

  23 583 

  6 847 

  50 962 

  73 639 

 1 068 646 

 2 509 834 

  75 629 

  95 350 

  6 104 

  9 113 

  863 002 

 2 399 569 

  55 074 

  147 112 

  8 457 

  9 886 

  662 614 

  955 084 

  47 247 

  62 443 

  79 283 

  218 276 

  7 392 

  11 720 

  100 343 

  81 442 

 1 604 899 

 3 572 929 

  66 172 

  162 325 

  7 630 

  10 891 

 1 492 690 

 2 452 419 

  84 909 

  59 859 

  9 644 

  7 148 

  882 450 

  709 118 

  56 365 

  40 602 

  134 694 

  170 741 

  6 847 

  6 963 

  73 639 

  58 641 

 2 509 834 

 3 332 278 

  95 350 

  68 929 

  9 113 

  12 497 

 2 399 569 

 2 378 631 

  147 112 

  37 197 

  9 886 

  7 262 

  955 084 

  819 904 

  62 443 

  58 848 

  218 276 

  304 243 

  11 720 

  8 856 

  81 442 

  78 607 

 3 572 929 

 3 502 778 

  162 325 

  47 636 

  10 891 

  66 910   13 565 727 

 2 452 419 

  59 859 

 1 014 255 

  7 148 

  168 340 

  709 118 

 8 333 846 

  2 107 

  44 625 

  40 602 

 1 184 048 

  170 741 

 1 265 489 

  6 963 

  176 877 

 1 457 833   23 165 062 

 3 332 278 

  58 641 

  68 929 

 1 235 757 

  12 497 

 2 378 631 

  37 197 

  7 262 

  819 904 

  1 583 

  58 848 

  304 243 

  8 856 

  78 607 

 3 502 778 

  47 636 

  66 910   13 565 727 

 1 014 255 

  168 340 

 8 333 846 

  44 625 

 1 184 048 

 1 265 489 

  176 877 

 1 457 833   23 165 062 

  1 516 
  8 193 
  1 715 

  1 516 
  3 331 

  1 715 
  3 221 

  3 331 

  2 351 

  3 221 

  2 898 

  2 351 

  1 121 

  2 898 

   819 

  1 121 

  1 503 

  1 503 

   803 

   719 

  1 952 

   803 

  3 706 

  1 952 

  3 594 

  3 706 

  3 493 

  3 594 

  2 107 

  3 493 

  1 583 

Mortgage loans 
As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the details of the loan portfolio by segment and by reference year 
were as follows:

Number of 
operations

Number of 
operations

Year of 
production

Amount
Mortgage loans 

Amount
Corporate

Impairment 

Corporate

31.12.2021

Impairment 

Number of 
operations

Amount
Consumer and other loans

Impairment 

Consumer and other loans

Total

(in thousands of Euros)

428

  6 387 
  28 575 
  36 051 

  6 387 
  51 569 

  36 051 
  34 783 

  51 569 

  30 835 

  34 783 

  35 674 

  30 835 

  49 150 

  35 674 

  37 831 

  49 150 

  89 996 

 1 235 757 

106 

106 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31.12.2020

Non Investment 

Grade 

Highly 

speculative

 9 434 

 267 016 

 267 016 

 - 

 - 

3 247 135 

2 863 559 

 383 576 

 140 510 

 - 

 140 510 

2 375 213 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 37 958 

 37 958 

6 757 902 

 - 

 - 

 614 412 

 614 412 

 738 740 

 253 967 

 484 773 

2 727 661 

 415 192 

2 312 469 

1 059 906 

(in thousands of Euros)

 271 233 

 267 016 

 267 016 

 647 082 

 647 082 

7 736 454 

6 406 465 

1 329 989 

2 957 737 

 415 192 

2 542 545 

21 195 090 

(in thousands of Euros)

(in thousands of Euros)

Deposits with and loans and advances to banks

 1 096 

 22 063 

 29 657 

 208 983 

Prime +High 

Upper Medium 

Lower Medium 

grade

Grade

grade

Speculative + 

Others

Total

Securities held for trading

Bonds issued by government and other public entities

Securities at fair value through profit/loss - mandatory

Bonds issued by other entities

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

Bonds issued by government and other public entities

Bonds issued by other entities

Securities at amortised cost 

Bonds issued by other entities

Loans and advances to customers

Bonds issued by government and other public entities

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

1 415 572 

 966 035 

 449 537 

3 312 685 

 - 

 - 

 32 670 

 32 670 

2 335 007 

2 322 904 

 12 103 

 51 608 

 - 

 51 608 

7 689 385 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the breakdown of gross credit exposure and impairment by segment was as follows: 

Segment 

Performing or with a delay 

< 30 days 

With a delay > 30 days

Total

Days of delay

Total

<= 90 days

> 90 days

Exposure

Impairment

Perfoming

Non-Perfoming

Total Credit

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Corporate

Mortgage loans

Consumer and other loans 

12 041 900 

 312 746 

 137 406 

 17 497 

12 179 306 

 330 243 

 367 913 

 509 684 

 316 099 

1 386 421 

 684 012 

13 565 727 

1 014 255 

8 166 486 

1 070 498 

 19 899 

 23 262 

 28 662 

 8 499 

 1 139 

 1 539 

8 195 148 

1 078 997 

 21 038 

 24 801 

 16 894 

 136 809 

 38 657 

 33 341 

 6 693 

 15 267 

 138 698 

 186 492 

 23 587 

 152 076 

8 333 846 

 44 265 

1 265 489 

 176 877 

 876 737 

 100 041 

 153 151 

Total

 21 278 884 

  355 907 

  174 567 

  20 175 

 21 453 451 

  376 082 

 1 129 929 

  521 616 

  581 682 

  338 059 

 1 711 611 

  859 675 

 23 165 062 

 1 235 397 

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

Segment 

Performing or with a delay 

< 30 days 

With a delay > 30 days

Total

Days of delay

Total

<= 90 days

> 90 days

Exposure

Impairment

Perfoming

Non-Perfoming

Total Credit

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Corporate

Mortgage loans

Consumer and other loans 

11 964 412 

 326 906 

8 164 517 

1 001 602 

 13 813 

 21 940 

 7 196 

 51 700 

 12 026 

  645 

11 971 608 

 327 551 

 942 985 

 478 871 

 808 614 

 541 270 

1 751 599 

1 020 141 

13 723 207 

1 347 692 

 1 408 

 2 374 

8 216 217 

1 013 628 

 15 221 

 24 314 

 89 546 

 13 967 

 147 553 

 122 358 

 88 783 

 53 174 

 23 673 

 39 778 

 178 329 

 200 727 

 37 640 

 162 136 

8 394 546 

 52 861 

1 214 355 

 186 450 

Total

 21 130 531 

  362 659 

  70 922 

  4 427 

 21 201 453 

  367 086 

 1 180 084 

  615 196 

  950 571 

  604 721 

 2 130 655 

 1 219 917 

 23 332 108 

 1 587 003 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the details of the loan portfolio by segment and by reference year were as follows: 

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

Corporate

Mortgage loans 

Consumer and other loans

Total

Year of 
production

Number of 
operations

Amount

Impairment 

Number of 
operations

Amount

Impairment 

Number of 
operations

Amount

Impairment 

Number of 
operations

Amount

Impairment 

2004 and prior

  3 886 

  251 754 

  20 380 

  58 196 

 1 090 237 

  8 193 

  674 193 

  54 086 

   2 

  736 275 

 1 396 077 

  28 575 

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

   663 

  44 858 

  4 602 

  4 826 

  179 557 

  1 516 

  9 622 

  6 466 

   808 

  168 268 

  33 528 

  6 989 

  287 520 

  1 715 

  12 196 

  7 499 

  1 039 

  268 896 

  47 712 

  10 832 

  433 898 

  3 331 

  23 227 

  9 766 

  1 032 

  478 108 

  31 258 

  10 340 

  468 928 

  3 221 

  18 427 

  8 455 

   269 

   808 

   526 

   304 

  15 111 

  230 881 

  6 387 

  19 993 

  463 287 

  36 051 

  35 098 

  712 560 

  51 569 

  29 799 

  955 491 

  34 783 

   822 

  192 832 

  19 262 

  8 099 

  400 808 

  2 351 

  10 777 

  16 420 

  9 222 

  19 698 

  610 060 

  30 835 

   953 

  180 669 

  32 221 

  7 720 

  424 284 

  2 898 

  16 591 

  21 945 

   968 

  183 065 

  47 648 

  4 146 

  191 270 

  1 121 

  18 055 

  13 257 

  1 243 

  235 250 

  36 521 

  2 307 

  82 796 

   819 

  24 783 

  11 479 

   555 

   381 

   491 

  25 264 

  626 898 

  35 674 

  23 169 

  387 592 

  49 150 

  28 333 

  329 525 

  37 831 

  1 587 

  419 132 

  86 678 

  2 686 

  127 725 

  1 503 

  22 115 

  19 703 

  1 815 

  26 388 

  566 560 

  89 996 

  1 653 

  310 977 

  113 995 

  1 710 

  92 430 

  2 457 

  607 522 

  106 205 

  2 633 

  159 906 

   719 

   803 

  20 551 

  13 349 

   424 

  23 914 

  416 756 

  115 138 

  26 067 

  110 583 

  96 719 

  31 157 

  878 011 

  203 727 

  3 564 

  638 085 

  50 094 

  5 459 

  365 317 

  1 952 

  41 939 

  65 244 

  23 583 

  50 962 

 1 068 646 

  75 629 

  6 104 

  863 002 

  55 074 

  8 457 

  662 614 

  3 706 

  47 247 

  79 283 

  7 392 

  100 343 

 1 604 899 

  66 172 

  7 630 

 1 492 690 

  84 909 

  9 644 

  882 450 

  3 594 

  56 365 

  134 694 

  6 847 

  73 639 

 2 509 834 

  95 350 

  9 113 

 2 399 569 

  147 112 

  9 886 

  955 084 

  3 493 

  62 443 

  218 276 

  11 720 

  81 442 

 3 572 929 

  162 325 

  10 891 

 2 452 419 

  59 859 

  7 148 

  709 118 

  2 107 

  40 602 

  170 741 

  6 963 

  58 641 

 3 332 278 

  68 929 

  12 497 

 2 378 631 

  37 197 

  7 262 

  819 904 

  1 583 

  58 848 

  304 243 

  8 856 

  78 607 

 3 502 778 

  47 636 

Total

  66 910   13 565 727 

 1 014 255 

  168 340 

 8 333 846 

  44 625 

 1 184 048 

 1 265 489 

  176 877 

 1 457 833   23 165 062 

 1 235 757 

106 

429

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31.12.2020

(in thousands of years)

Year of 
production

Corporate

Mortgage loans 

Consumer and other loans

Total

Number of 
operations

Amount

Impairment 

Number of 
operations

Amount

Impairment 

Number of 
operations

Amount

Impairment 

Number of 
operations

Amount

Impairment 

2004 and prior

  4 416 

  252 369 

  29 047 

  63 963 

 1 297 344 

  12 791 

  686 895 

  53 142 

- 

  755 274 

 1 602 855 

  41 838 

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

   790 

  66 092 

  6 232 

  5 189 

  201 280 

  2 323 

  10 356 

  7 100 

   405 

  16 335 

  274 472 

  8 960 

  1 024 

  227 895 

  52 135 

  7 592 

  319 853 

  2 651 

  17 328 

  8 929 

  1 016 

  25 944 

  556 677 

  55 802 

  1 266 

  307 258 

  46 033 

  11 598 

  486 328 

  5 232 

  24 909 

  11 885 

  1 485 

  37 773 

  805 471 

  52 750 

  1 243 

  504 523 

  29 945 

  11 071 

  521 485 

  4 318 

  19 736 

  10 131 

   749 

  32 050 

 1 036 139 

  35 012 

   958 

  281 183 

  40 351 

  8 830 

  450 829 

  4 066 

  11 761 

  17 890 

  8 860 

  21 549 

  749 902 

  53 277 

  1 179 

  311 365 

  88 463 

  8 374 

  474 219 

  3 934 

  18 110 

  26 777 

  1 211 

  27 663 

  812 361 

  93 608 

  1 178 

  214 435 

  48 528 

  4 671 

  216 298 

  2 138 

  20 701 

  16 279 

  1 099 

  26 550 

  447 012 

  51 765 

  1 451 

  376 177 

  133 141 

  2 562 

  94 255 

  1 409 

  27 270 

  15 358 

  2 008 

  31 283 

  485 790 

  136 558 

  1 980 

  504 129 

  116 773 

  2 969 

  147 105 

  1 513 

  24 607 

  21 864 

  9 555 

  29 556 

  673 098 

  127 841 

  2 008 

  450 375 

  192 967 

  1 880 

  105 331 

  3 301 

  717 339 

  134 254 

  2 888 

  180 326 

   739 

   786 

  24 178 

  15 969 

   944 

  28 066 

  571 675 

  194 650 

  29 146 

  115 587 

  90 414 

  35 335 

 1 013 252 

  225 454 

  4 756 

  798 567 

  60 273 

  5 990 

  415 630 

  1 624 

  48 507 

  80 968 

  24 397 

  59 253 

 1 295 165 

  86 294 

  7 737 

 1 104 321 

  64 773 

  9 280 

  748 225 

  3 022 

  55 051 

  113 733 

  10 949 

  100 343 

 1 966 279 

  78 744 

  8 758 

 1 897 622 

  113 881 

  10 539 

  988 329 

  2 700 

  65 830 

  187 836 

  10 847 

  85 127 

 3 073 787 

  127 428 

  10 234 

 2 737 975 

  135 476 

  10 483 

 1 021 066 

  2 348 

  73 340 

  287 740 

  14 862 

  94 057 

 4 046 781 

  152 686 

  17 021 

 2 971 582 

  55 420 

  7 136 

  726 643 

  1 267 

  46 926 

  223 167 

  7 649 

  71 083 

 3 921 392 

  64 336 

Total

  69 300   13 723 207 

 1 347 692 

  175 015 

 8 394 546 

  52 861 

 1 204 651 

 1 214 355 

  186 450 

 1 477 241   23 332 108 

 1 587 003 

The figures presented include, in addition to all new operations of the reference year, renewals, interventions and restructurings of 
operations originated in previous years, including the period prior to the setting up of novobanco. 

The  figures  presented  include,  in  addition  to  all  new  operations  of  the  reference  year,  renewals, 
interventions and restructurings of operations originated in previous years, including the period prior 
to the setting up of novobanco.

39.3.6 – Collaterals 

39.3.6 – Collaterals

In order to mitigate credit risk, credit operations have associated guarantees, namely mortgages or pledges. The fair value of these 
guarantees is determined at the date of granting the credit and is periodically reassessed. Below is the gross value of the credits and 
the respective fair value of the collateral, limited to the value of the associated credit: 

In  order  to  mitigate  credit  risk,  credit  operations  have  associated  guarantees,  namely  mortgages 
or  pledges.  The  fair  value  of  these  guarantees  is  determined  at  the  date  of  granting  the  credit  and 
is periodically reassessed. Below is the gross value of the credits and the respective fair value of the 
collateral, limited to the value of the associated credit:

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

Credit Value

Impairment

Net Value

Fair Value of 
Collateral

Credit Value

Impairment

Net Value

8 109 060 
 161 599 
 63 186 
8 333 845 

 243 002 
 213 452 
 809 035 
1 265 489 

3 485 173 

2 029 706 

8 050 849 

13 565 728 

(  42 816)
(  286)
( 1 523)
( 44 625)

( 4 264)
( 119 813)
( 52 800)
( 176 877)

( 350 183)

( 160 203)

( 503 869)

(1 014 255)

8 066 244 
 161 313 
 61 663 
8 289 220 

 238 738 
 93 639 
 756 235 
1 088 612 

3 134 990 

1 869 503 

7 546 980 

12 551 473 

8 100 941 
 155 741 
- 
8 256 682 

 240 673 
 98 804 
- 
 339 477 

3 126 828 

 737 027 

- 

3 863 855 

8 202 521 
 108 122 
 83 903 
8 394 546 

 212 611 
 224 402 
 777 342 
1 214 355 

3 574 775 

2 189 282 

7 959 150 

13 723 207 

( 47 784)
(  152)
( 4 925)
( 52 861)

( 7 105)
( 122 772)
( 56 573)
( 186 450)

( 552 283)

( 284 388)

( 511 021)

(1 347 692)

8 154 737 
 107 970 
 78 978 
8 341 685 

 205 506 
 101 630 
 720 769 
1 027 905 

3 022 492 

1 904 894 

7 448 129 

12 375 515 

Mortgage Loans

Mortgages
Pledges
Not collaterized

Other credit to individuals

Mortgages
Pledges
Not collaterized

Corporate Loans

Mortgages

Pledges

Not collaterized

Total

associated. 

The difference between the value of the credit and the fair value of the collateral represents the total credit exposure that exceeds 

the  value  of the  collateral, this  value  not  being  impacted  by  collaterals  with  a fair  value  higher  than  the  credit to  which  they  are 

 23 165 062 

( 1 235 757)

 21 929 305 

 12 460 014 

 23 332 108 

( 1 587 003)

 21 745 105 

 12 526 139 

(in thousands of Euros)

Fair Value of 
Collateral

8 189 574 
 107 653 
- 
8 297 227 

 210 025 
 108 797 
- 
 318 822 

3 093 988 

 816 102 

- 

3 910 090 

430

107 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31.12.2020

(in thousands of years)

Year of 

production

Number of 

operations

Corporate

Mortgage loans 

Consumer and other loans

Total

Amount

Impairment 

Amount

Impairment 

Amount

Impairment 

Amount

Impairment 

Number of 

operations

Number of 

operations

Number of 

operations

2004 and prior

  4 416 

  252 369 

  29 047 

  63 963 

 1 297 344 

  12 791 

  686 895 

  53 142 

- 

  755 274 

 1 602 855 

  41 838 

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

   790 

  66 092 

  6 232 

  5 189 

  201 280 

  2 323 

  10 356 

  7 100 

   405 

  16 335 

  274 472 

  8 960 

  1 024 

  227 895 

  52 135 

  7 592 

  319 853 

  2 651 

  17 328 

  8 929 

  1 016 

  25 944 

  556 677 

  55 802 

  1 266 

  307 258 

  46 033 

  11 598 

  486 328 

  5 232 

  24 909 

  11 885 

  1 485 

  37 773 

  805 471 

  52 750 

  1 243 

  504 523 

  29 945 

  11 071 

  521 485 

  4 318 

  19 736 

  10 131 

   749 

  32 050 

 1 036 139 

  35 012 

   958 

  281 183 

  40 351 

  8 830 

  450 829 

  4 066 

  11 761 

  17 890 

  8 860 

  21 549 

  749 902 

  53 277 

  1 179 

  311 365 

  88 463 

  8 374 

  474 219 

  3 934 

  18 110 

  26 777 

  1 211 

  27 663 

  812 361 

  93 608 

  1 178 

  214 435 

  48 528 

  4 671 

  216 298 

  2 138 

  20 701 

  16 279 

  1 099 

  26 550 

  447 012 

  51 765 

  1 451 

  376 177 

  133 141 

  2 562 

  94 255 

  1 409 

  27 270 

  15 358 

  2 008 

  31 283 

  485 790 

  136 558 

  1 980 

  504 129 

  116 773 

  2 969 

  147 105 

  1 513 

  24 607 

  21 864 

  9 555 

  29 556 

  673 098 

  127 841 

  2 008 

  450 375 

  192 967 

  1 880 

  105 331 

  24 178 

  15 969 

   944 

  28 066 

  571 675 

  194 650 

  3 301 

  717 339 

  134 254 

  2 888 

  180 326 

  29 146 

  115 587 

  90 414 

  35 335 

 1 013 252 

  225 454 

  4 756 

  798 567 

  60 273 

  5 990 

  415 630 

  1 624 

  48 507 

  80 968 

  24 397 

  59 253 

 1 295 165 

  86 294 

  7 737 

 1 104 321 

  64 773 

  9 280 

  748 225 

  3 022 

  55 051 

  113 733 

  10 949 

  100 343 

 1 966 279 

  78 744 

  8 758 

 1 897 622 

  113 881 

  10 539 

  988 329 

  2 700 

  65 830 

  187 836 

  10 847 

  85 127 

 3 073 787 

  127 428 

   739 

   786 

  10 234 

 2 737 975 

  135 476 

  10 483 

 1 021 066 

  2 348 

  73 340 

  287 740 

  14 862 

  94 057 

 4 046 781 

  152 686 

  17 021 

 2 971 582 

  55 420 

  7 136 

  726 643 

  1 267 

  46 926 

  223 167 

  7 649 

  71 083 

 3 921 392 

  64 336 

Total

  69 300   13 723 207 

 1 347 692 

  175 015 

 8 394 546 

  52 861 

 1 204 651 

 1 214 355 

  186 450 

 1 477 241   23 332 108 

 1 587 003 

The figures presented include, in addition to all new operations of the reference year, renewals, interventions and restructurings of 

operations originated in previous years, including the period prior to the setting up of novobanco. 

39.3.6 – Collaterals 

In order to mitigate credit risk, credit operations have associated guarantees, namely mortgages or pledges. The fair value of these 
guarantees is determined at the date of granting the credit and is periodically reassessed. Below is the gross value of the credits and 
the respective fair value of the collateral, limited to the value of the associated credit: 

Mortgage Loans

Mortgages
Pledges
Not collaterized

Other credit to individuals

Mortgages
Pledges
Not collaterized

Corporate Loans

Mortgages
Pledges
Not collaterized

Total

Credit Value

Impairment

Net Value

Fair Value of 
Collateral

Credit Value

Impairment

Net Value

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

8 109 060 
 161 599 
 63 186 
8 333 845 

 243 002 
 213 452 
 809 035 
1 265 489 

3 485 173 
2 029 706 
8 050 849 
13 565 728 

(  42 816)
(  286)
( 1 523)
( 44 625)

( 4 264)
( 119 813)
( 52 800)
( 176 877)

( 350 183)
( 160 203)
( 503 869)
(1 014 255)

8 066 244 
 161 313 
 61 663 
8 289 220 

 238 738 
 93 639 
 756 235 
1 088 612 

3 134 990 
1 869 503 
7 546 980 
12 551 473 

8 100 941 
 155 741 
- 
8 256 682 

 240 673 
 98 804 
- 
 339 477 

3 126 828 
 737 027 
- 
3 863 855 

8 202 521 
 108 122 
 83 903 
8 394 546 

 212 611 
 224 402 
 777 342 
1 214 355 

3 574 775 
2 189 282 
7 959 150 
13 723 207 

( 47 784)
(  152)
( 4 925)
( 52 861)

( 7 105)
( 122 772)
( 56 573)
( 186 450)

( 552 283)
( 284 388)
( 511 021)
(1 347 692)

8 154 737 
 107 970 
 78 978 
8 341 685 

 205 506 
 101 630 
 720 769 
1 027 905 

3 022 492 
1 904 894 
7 448 129 
12 375 515 

(in thousands of Euros)

Fair Value of 
Collateral

8 189 574 
 107 653 
- 
8 297 227 

 210 025 
 108 797 
- 
 318 822 

3 093 988 
 816 102 
- 
3 910 090 

 23 165 062 

( 1 235 757)

 21 929 305 

 12 460 014 

 23 332 108 

( 1 587 003)

 21 745 105 

 12 526 139 

The difference between the value of the credit and the fair value of the collateral represents the total credit exposure that exceeds 
the  value  of the  collateral, this  value  not  being  impacted  by  collaterals  with  a fair  value  higher  than  the  credit to  which  they  are 
associated. 

The difference between the value of the credit and the fair value of the collateral represents the total 
credit exposure that exceeds the value of the collateral, this value not being impacted by collaterals 
with a fair value higher than the credit to which they are associated. 

The details of the collateral – mortgages are presented as follows:

The details of the collateral – mortgages are presented as follows: 

31.12.2021

(in tousands of Euros)

Collateral Intervals a)

Mortgage Loans

Other Private Loans

Corporate Loans

Total

Number

Amount

Number

Amount

Number

Amount

Number

Amount

<0,5M€

 162 672 

7 875 489 

 5 625 

 227 443 

>= 0,5M€ e <1,0M€

>= 1,0M€ e <5,0M€

>= 5,0M€ e <10,0M€

>= 10,0M€ e <20,0M€

>= 20,0M€ e <50,0M€

>=50M€

  264 

  47 

 161 929 

 63 523 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  14 

  3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 6 039 

 7 191 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 10 326 

 1 935 

 18 518 

 13 225 

 2 241 

  155 

 1 565 

 466 686 

 178 623 

8 569 618 

 252 393 

 794 583 

 460 762 

 530 515 

 451 567 

 170 322 

 2 213 

 18 568 

 13 225 

 2 241 

  155 

 1 565 

 420 361 
107 
 865 297 
 460 762 

 530 515 

 451 567 

 170 322 

 162 983 

8 100 941 

 5 642 

 240 673 

 47 965 

3 126 828 

 216 590 

11 468 442 

a) The allocation per intervals was made based on the total value of collateral per credit contract

31.12.2020

(in tousands of Euros)

Collateral Intervals a)

Mortgage Loans

Other Private Loans

Corporate Loans

Total

Number

Amount

Number

Amount

Number

Amount

Number

Amount

<0,5M€

 169 495 

7 996 840 

 4 920 

 194 590 

>= 0,5M€ e <1,0M€

>= 1,0M€ e <5,0M€

>= 5,0M€ e <10,0M€

>= 10,0M€ e <20,0M€

>= 20,0M€ e <50,0M€

>=50M€

  248 

  36 

 146 377 

 46 357 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  26 

  3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 8 552 

 6 883 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 8 919 

 2 173 

 7 509 

 5 979 

 4 014 

  170 

 1 566 

 481 531 

 183 334 

8 672 961 

 259 748 

 830 667 

 401 084 

 477 539 

 471 926 

 171 493 

 2 447 

 7 548 

 5 979 

 4 014 

  170 

 1 566 

 414 677 

 883 907 

 401 084 

 477 539 

 471 926 

 171 493 

 169 779 

8 189 574 

 4 949 

 210 025 

 30 330 

3 093 988 

 205 058 

11 493 587 

a) The allocation per intervals was made based on the total value of collateral per credit contract

The values of mortgages collateral, presented  above, represent the maximum coverage value of the covered assets, that is, that 

compete up to the gross value of the individual credits covered. 

In assessing the risk of an operation or set of operations, the elements of credit risk mitigation associated with them are taken into 

account, in accordance with internal rules and procedures. 

The relevant collaterals are essentially the following: 

  Real estate, where the value considered is the correspondent to the last available valuation; 

 

Financial pledges, where the value considered corresponds to the quotation on the last day of the month, in the case of being a 

listed security, or the value of the pledge, in the case of being cash. 

The acceptance of collateral as a guarantee for credit operations refers to the need to define and implement risk mitigation techniques 

to which these collaterals are exposed. Thus, and as an approach to this matter, the Bank stipulated a set of procedures applicable 

to collateral (namely financial and real estate), which cover, among others, the volatility of the collateral value, its liquidity and also 

an indication as to the recovery rates associated with each type of collateral. 

The internal rules on credit powers thus have a specific chapter on this point, "Acceptance of collateral - techniques for mitigating the 

risks to which collateral is exposed, namely liquidity and volatility risks". 

The  revaluation  process  for  real  estate  is  performed  by  independent  valuation  experts  registered  in  CMVM,  following  the 

methodologies as described in Note 7.6. 

431

108 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The details of the collateral – mortgages are presented as follows: 

31.12.2021

(in tousands of Euros)

Collateral Intervals a)

Mortgage Loans

Other Private Loans

Corporate Loans

Total

Number

Amount

Number

Amount

Number

Amount

Number

Amount

<0,5M€

 162 672 

7 875 489 

 5 625 

 227 443 

 466 686 

 178 623 

8 569 618 

>= 0,5M€ e <1,0M€

>= 1,0M€ e <5,0M€

>= 5,0M€ e <10,0M€

>= 10,0M€ e <20,0M€

>= 20,0M€ e <50,0M€

>=50M€

  264 

  47 

 161 929 

 63 523 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  14 

  3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 6 039 

 7 191 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 10 326 

 1 935 

 18 518 

 13 225 

 2 241 

  155 

 1 565 

 252 393 

 794 583 

 460 762 

 530 515 

 451 567 

 170 322 

 2 213 

 18 568 

 13 225 

 2 241 

  155 

 1 565 

 420 361 

 865 297 

 460 762 

 530 515 

 451 567 

 170 322 

 162 983 

8 100 941 

 5 642 

 240 673 

 47 965 

3 126 828 

 216 590 

11 468 442 

a) The allocation per intervals was made based on the total value of collateral per credit contract

31.12.2020

(in tousands of Euros)

Collateral Intervals a)

Mortgage Loans

Other Private Loans

Corporate Loans

Total

Number

Amount

Number

Amount

Number

Amount

Number

Amount

<0,5M€

 169 495 

7 996 840 

 4 920 

 194 590 

>= 0,5M€ e <1,0M€

>= 1,0M€ e <5,0M€

>= 5,0M€ e <10,0M€

>= 10,0M€ e <20,0M€

>= 20,0M€ e <50,0M€

>=50M€

  248 

  36 

 146 377 

 46 357 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  26 

  3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 8 552 

 6 883 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 8 919 

 2 173 

 7 509 

 5 979 

 4 014 

  170 

 1 566 

 481 531 

 183 334 

8 672 961 

 259 748 

 830 667 

 401 084 

 477 539 

 471 926 

 171 493 

 2 447 

 7 548 

 5 979 

 4 014 

  170 

 1 566 

 414 677 

 883 907 

 401 084 

 477 539 

 471 926 

 171 493 

 169 779 

8 189 574 

 4 949 

 210 025 

 30 330 

3 093 988 

 205 058 

11 493 587 

a) The allocation per intervals was made based on the total value of collateral per credit contract

The values of mortgages collateral, presented  above, represent the maximum coverage value of the covered assets, that is, that 
compete up to the gross value of the individual credits covered. 

The values of mortgages collateral, presented above, represent the maximum coverage value of the 
covered assets, that is, that compete up to the gross value of the individual credits covered.

In assessing the risk of an operation or set of operations, the elements of credit risk mitigation associated with them are taken into 
account, in accordance with internal rules and procedures. 

real estate), which cover, among others, the volatility of the collateral value, its liquidity and also an 
indication as to the recovery rates associated with each type of collateral.

In  assessing  the  risk  of  an  operation  or  set  of  operations,  the  elements  of  credit  risk  mitigation 
associated with them are taken into account, in accordance with internal rules and procedures.

The internal rules on credit powers thus have a specific chapter on this point, “Acceptance of collateral 
- techniques for mitigating the risks to which collateral is exposed, namely liquidity and volatility risks”.

The relevant collaterals are essentially the following:

The relevant collaterals are essentially the following: 
  Real estate, where the value considered is the correspondent to the last available valuation; 
 

•  Real estate, where the value considered is the correspondent to the last available valuation;

Financial pledges, where the value considered corresponds to the quotation on the last day of the month, in the case of being a 
listed security, or the value of the pledge, in the case of being cash. 

The  revaluation  process  for  real  estate  is  performed  by  independent  valuation  experts  registered  in 
CMVM, following the methodologies as described in Note 7.6.

•  Financial pledges, where the value considered corresponds to the quotation on the last day of the 
month, in the case of being a listed security, or the value of the pledge, in the case of being cash.

The acceptance of collateral as a guarantee for credit operations refers to the need to define and implement risk mitigation techniques 
to which these collaterals are exposed. Thus, and as an approach to this matter, the Bank stipulated a set of procedures applicable 
to collateral (namely financial and real estate), which cover, among others, the volatility of the collateral value, its liquidity and also 
an indication as to the recovery rates associated with each type of collateral. 

The analysis of risk exposure by sector of activity, as at 31 December 2021 and 2020, is presented as 
follows:

The  acceptance  of  collateral  as  a  guarantee  for  credit  operations  refers  to  the  need  to  define  and 
implement risk mitigation techniques to which these collaterals are exposed. Thus, and as an approach 
to this matter, the Bank stipulated a set of procedures applicable to collateral (namely financial and 

39.3.7 - Credit risk concentration

The internal rules on credit powers thus have a specific chapter on this point, "Acceptance of collateral - techniques for mitigating the 
risks to which collateral is exposed, namely liquidity and volatility risks". 

The  revaluation  process  for  real  estate  is  performed  by  independent  valuation  experts  registered  in  CMVM,  following  the 
methodologies as described in Note 7.6. 

432

108 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
39.3.7 – Credit risk concentration 

The analysis of risk exposure by sector of activity, as at 31 December 2021 and 2020, is presented as follows: 

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

Loans and advances to
customers

Gross 
amount

Impairment

Financial 
assets held 
for trading

Derivatives 
for trading

Financial assets 
at fair value 
through profit or 
loss -mandatory

Derivatives 
held for risk 
management 
purposes

Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery
Mining
Food, Beverages and Tobacco
Textiles and Clothing
Leather and Shoes
Wood and Cork
Paper and Printing Industry
Refining of Petroleum
Chemicals and Rubber
Non-metallic Minerals
Metallurgical Industries and Metallic Products
Production of Machinery, Equipment and Electrical De.
Production of Transport Material
Other Transforming Industries
Electricity, Gas and Water
Construction and Public Works
Wholesale and Retail Trade
Tourism
Transport and Communication
Financial Activities
Real Estate Activities
Services Provided to Companies
Public Administration and Services
Other activities of collective services
Mortgage Loans
Consumers Loans
Others

  311 832 
  40 882 
  507 539 
  366 985 
  79 044 
  108 090 
  148 885 
  11 459 
  337 394 
  166 695 
  389 961 
  170 624 
  118 847 
  140 459 
  293 197 
 1 288 788 
 1 366 114 
 1 029 948 
  861 457 
  483 518 
 1 650 174 
 2 429 405 
  571 501 
  581 079 
 8 333 846 
 1 265 489 
  111 850 

(  8 492)
(   333)
(  14 190)
(  13 791)
(   728)
(  2 866)
(  10 071)
(   20)
(  5 155)
(  3 112)
(  11 905)
(  9 123)
(  3 514)
(  10 598)
(  3 320)
(  134 972)
(  40 405)
(  96 443)
(  51 305)
(  44 807)
(  144 160)
(  238 573)
(  22 809)
(  75 218)
(  44 625)
(  176 877)
(  68 345)

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  114 465 
- 
- 
- 
- 

   397 
- 
  7 233 
   290 
   5 
   500 
   96 
- 
   271 
- 
   370 
   159 
   43 
- 
  17 062 
  75 005 
   765 
   191 
  49 111 
  101 455 
  6 281 
  3 250 
- 
   758 
- 
- 
   2 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 2 133 630 
  2 751 
  111 549 
- 
  2 378 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  20 150 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Financial assets at fair 
value through other 
comprehensive income

Financial assets at 
amortised cost

Guarantees and 
endorsements provided

Gross 
amount

  29 007 
  14 189 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  19 410 
- 
  16 235 
  66 078 
- 
- 
  53 579 
- 
  40 669 
   118 
  96 999 
  909 281 
   908 
  78 561 
 5 685 319 
  123 155 
- 
- 
- 

Impairment 

(   14)
(   13)
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(   13)
- 
(   11)
(   49)
- 
- 
(   41)
- 
(   29)
- 
(   61)
(   317)
- 
(   45)
(  2 995)
(   80)
- 
- 
- 

Gross 
amount

  20 249 
  19 391 
  75 391 
  4 298 
  1 501 
  2 199 
  1 497 
  40 793 
  133 694 
  33 754 
  1 299 
  48 010 
  15 046 
  4 983 
  113 203 
  196 417 
  49 398 
- 
  42 850 
 1 045 549 
  178 280 
  655 753 
  371 273 
  83 637 
- 
- 
- 

Impairment 

Gross 
amount

Impairment 

(   45)
(   4)
(   195)
(   2)
(   6)
(   12)
(   4)
(   22)
(   123)
(   153)
(   62)
(   24)
(   8)
(   20)
(  3 988)
(  94 332)
(   53)
- 
(   178)
(  2 254)
(  33 430)
(  111 600)
(   540)
(   717)
- 
- 
- 

  11 175 
  5 841 
  49 419 
  7 450 
  1 363 
  7 322 
  2 150 
  4 022 
  18 453 
  15 122 
  31 575 
  20 425 
  10 625 
  19 208 
  33 018 
  667 673 
  200 010 
  51 565 
  347 343 
  151 950 
  107 266 
  386 254 
  19 965 
  36 158 
- 
- 
  16 223 

(  6 318)
(   183)
(   319)
(   741)
(   122)
(   259)
(   18)
(   1)
(   80)
(   297)
(   456)
(  2 248)
(   526)
(  2 821)
(   687)
(  37 863)
(  3 401)
(  1 024)
(  2 008)
(  3 408)
(  5 075)
(  10 111)
(   108)
(   959)
- 
- 
(   306)

TOTAL

 23 165 062 

( 1 235 757)

  114 465 

  263 244 

 2 250 308 

  20 150 

 7 133 508 

(  3 668)

 3 138 465 

(  247 772)

 2 221 575 

(  79 339)

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Loans and advances to
customers

Gross 
amount

Impairment

Financial 
assets held 
for trading

Derivatives 
for trading

Financial assets 
at fair value 
through profit or 
loss -mandatory

Derivatives 
held for risk 
management 
purposes

Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery
Mining
Food, Beverages and Tobacco
Textiles and Clothing
Leather and Shoes
Wood and Cork
Paper and Printing Industry
Refining of Petroleum
Chemicals and Rubber
Non-metallic Minerals
Metallurgical Industries and Metallic Products
Production of Machinery, Equipment and Electrical De.
Production of Transport Material
Other Transforming Industries
Electricity, Gas and Water
Construction and Public Works
Wholesale and Retail Trade
Tourism
Transport and Communication
Financial Activities
Real Estate Activities
Services Provided to Companies
Public Administration and Services
Other activities of collective services
Mortgage Loans
Consumers Loans
Others

  312 351 
  74 466 
  529 565 
  355 642 
  72 598 
  116 210 
  203 317 
  9 867 
  322 420 
  125 466 
  359 607 
  140 719 
  118 807 
  140 305 
  335 699 
 1 385 292 
 1 351 020 
  958 614 
  866 433 
  485 232 
 1 767 550 
 2 315 390 
  582 452 
  675 917 
 8 394 546 
 1 214 355 
  118 268 

(  10 816)
(  18 596)
(  16 540)
(  15 805)
(  3 184)
(  3 847)
(  18 887)
(   14)
(  5 174)
(  7 753)
(  12 454)
(  9 055)
(  2 996)
(  11 021)
(  19 027)
(  165 139)
(  53 925)
(  80 109)
(  53 225)
(  61 084)
(  220 722)
(  319 495)
(  26 260)
(  142 699)
(  52 861)
(  186 450)
(  69 865)

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  267 016 
- 
- 
- 
- 

   690 
- 
  10 113 
   255 
- 
   236 
   27 
- 
  1 576 
- 
   281 
   349 
   78 
- 
  22 809 
  97 763 
  3 741 
   362 
  67 527 
  163 852 
  8 147 
  9 034 
- 
  1 471 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 2 261 955 
- 
  181 272 
- 
  2 378 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  13 606 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Financial assets at fair 
value through other 
comprehensive income

Financial assets at 
amortised cost

Guarantees and 
endorsements provided

Gross 
amount

  29 227 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
  19 597 
  16 483 
  16 533 
  42 692 
- 
- 
  33 978 
- 
  41 174 
   182 
  99 577 
  745 465 
   867 
  95 545 
 6 406 747 
  99 878 
- 
- 
  165 639 

Impairment 

(   13)
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(   13)
(   14)
(   10)
(   26)
- 
- 
(   25)
- 
(   27)
- 
(   63)
(   249)
- 
(   53)
(  3 095)
(   58)
- 
- 
(   14)

Gross 
amount

  19 196 
  18 380 
  73 076 
  1 197 
- 
  12 512 
  31 483 
  40 135 
  131 643 
  3 441 
  1 498 
  45 059 
  15 039 
  4 987 
  138 950 
  182 619 
  43 686 
- 
  11 639 
 1 039 119 
  100 777 
  705 450 
  415 192 
  42 264 
- 
- 
- 

Impairment 

Gross 
amount

Impairment 

(   26)
(   4)
(  2 277)
- 
- 
(   49)
(   48)
(   20)
(   67)
(   4)
(   21)
(   22)
(   8)
(   35)
(   418)
(  60 754)
(   43)
- 
(   16)
(  2 204)
(  26 181)
(  109 627)
(   576)
(   60)
- 
- 
- 

  12 375 
  7 878 
  50 423 
  9 336 
  2 074 
  6 546 
  3 542 
  1 804 
  18 684 
  18 441 
  42 634 
  64 734 
  12 254 
  18 390 
  100 480 
  884 307 
  199 766 
  61 959 
  376 299 
  133 904 
  213 583 
  386 470 
  23 746 
  142 323 
   35 
  6 584 
  17 349 

(   517)
(   101)
(   413)
(  4 545)
(   107)
(   32)
(   30)
- 
(   176)
(   365)
(   326)
(  1 126)
(   106)
(   767)
(   69)
(  41 058)
(  3 933)
(  6 338)
(  9 104)
(  1 231)
(  15 437)
(  4 216)
(   279)
(  1 109)
- 
(   345)
(   175)

TOTAL

 23 332 108 

( 1 587 003)

  267 016 

  388 311 

 2 445 605 

  13 606 

 7 813 584 

(  3 660)

 3 077 342 

(  202 460)

 2 815 920 

(  91 905)

433

109 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exposure to public debt in peripheral Eurozone countries

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the Bank’s exposure to the public debt of “peripheral” countries in 
the Eurozone is as follows:

Exposure to public debt in peripheral Eurozone countries 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the Bank's exposure to the public debt of “peripheral” countries in the Eurozone is as follows: 

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

Loans to 
customers

Securities held 
for trading

Derivative 
Instruments (1)

Securities at fair value 
through other 
comprehensive 
income

Securities at 
amortized cost

Total

  546 563 
- 
- 
- 

  114 465 
- 
- 
- 

 546 563 

 114 465 

- 
- 
- 
- 

 - 

 2 492 521 
 1 619 260 
  171 608 
  148 601 

  370 733 
- 
- 
- 

 3 524 282 
 1 619 260 
  171 608 
  148 601 

4 431 990 

 370 733 

5 463 751 

Portugal
Spain
Ireland
Italy

(1) Amounts presented by net: receivable / (payable)

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Loans to 
customers

Securities held 
for trading

Derivative 
Instruments (1)

Securities at fair value 
through other 
comprehensive 
income

Securities at 
amortized cost

Total

  582 452 
- 
- 
- 

  267 016 
- 
- 
- 

 582 452 

 267 016 

(   16)
- 
- 
- 

(  16)

 2 696 862 
 2 039 075 
  237 844 
  52 044 

  458 556 
- 
- 
- 

 4 004 870 
 2 039 075 
  237 844 
  52 044 

5 025 825 

 458 556 

6 333 833 

Portugal
Spain
Ireland
Italy

(1) Amounts presented by net: receivable / (payable)

Except for Loans and advances to customers, all the exposures presented above, except those relating to loans and advances to 
customers, are recorded in the Bank balance sheet at fair value, based on market quotations or, in the case derivatives, based on 
valuation techniques using observable market parameters / prices.  

Except for Loans and advances to customers, all the exposures presented above, except those relating 
to loans and advances to customers, are recorded in the Bank balance sheet at fair value, based on 
market quotations or, in the case derivatives, based on valuation techniques using observable market 
parameters / prices. 

The detail on the exposure to securities is as follows: 

(in thousands of Euros)

The detail on the exposure to securities is as follows:

31.12.2021

Nominal 
value

Quotation 
Value

Accrued 
interest

Book value

Impairment

Fair Value 
Reserves

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

Portugal

Maturity up to 1 year
Maturity over 1 year

Spain

Maturity up to 1 year
Maturity over 1 year

Ireland

Italy

Maturity over 1 year

Maturity over 1 year

Securities at amortized cost

Portugal

Maturity over 1 year

Securities held for trading

Portugal

 2 231 290 
  411 385 
 1 819 905 

 1 529 200 
  755 000 
  774 200 

  153 600 
  153 600 

  148 561 

  148 561 

 2 466 964 
  418 663 
 2 048 301 

 1 594 096 
  758 261 
  835 835 

  170 350 
  170 350 

  148 286 

  148 286 

  25 557 
  1 581 
  23 976 

  25 164 
  17 334 
  7 830 

  1 258 
  1 258 

   315 

   315 

 2 492 521 
  420 244 
 2 072 277 

 1 619 260 
  775 595 
  843 665 

  171 608 
  171 608 

  148 601 

  148 601 

  369 646 

  369 646 

  418 828 

  418 828 

 369 646 

 418 828 

  1 627 

  1 627 

 1 627 

  370 733 

  370 733 

 370 733 

  106 500 

  114 017 

 106 500 

 114 017 

   448 

  448 

  114 465 

 114 465 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

   540 

   540 

  540 

- 

 - 

434

  86 400 
  2 986 
  83 414 

  46 283 
  1 729 
  44 554 

  13 457 
  13 457 

   215 

   215 

- 

- 

 - 

- 

 - 

110 

4 062 651 

4 379 696 

 52 294 

4 431 990 

 - 

 146 355 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exposure to public debt in peripheral Eurozone countries 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the Bank's exposure to the public debt of “peripheral” countries in the Eurozone is as follows: 

(in thousands of Euros)

(1) Amounts presented by net: receivable / (payable)

 546 563 

 114 465 

4 431 990 

 370 733 

5 463 751 

31.12.2021

Securities at fair value 

Loans to 

Securities held 

customers

for trading

Derivative 

Instruments (1)

through other 

Securities at 

comprehensive 

amortized cost

Total

  546 563 

  114 465 

  370 733 

income

 2 492 521 

 1 619 260 

  171 608 

  148 601 

income

 2 696 862 

 2 039 075 

  237 844 

  52 044 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 - 

- 

- 

- 

 3 524 282 

 1 619 260 

  171 608 

  148 601 

(in thousands of Euros)

 4 004 870 

 2 039 075 

  237 844 

  52 044 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

31.12.2020

Securities at fair value 

Loans to 

Securities held 

customers

for trading

Derivative 

Instruments (1)

through other 

Securities at 

comprehensive 

amortized cost

Total

  582 452 

  267 016 

(   16)

  458 556 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Portugal

Spain

Ireland

Italy

Portugal

Spain

Ireland

Italy

(1) Amounts presented by net: receivable / (payable)

 582 452 

 267 016 

(  16)

5 025 825 

 458 556 

6 333 833 

Except for Loans and advances to customers, all the exposures presented above, except those relating to loans and advances to 
customers, are recorded in the Bank balance sheet at fair value, based on market quotations or, in the case derivatives, based on 
valuation techniques using observable market parameters / prices.  

The detail on the exposure to securities is as follows: 

31.12.2021

Nominal 
value

Quotation 
Value

Accrued 
interest

Book value

Impairment

Fair Value 
Reserves

(in thousands of Euros)

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

Portugal

Maturity up to 1 year
Maturity over 1 year

Spain

Maturity up to 1 year
Maturity over 1 year

Ireland

Maturity over 1 year

Italy

Maturity over 1 year

Securities at amortized cost

Portugal

Maturity over 1 year

Securities held for trading

Portugal

 2 231 290 
  411 385 
 1 819 905 

 1 529 200 
  755 000 
  774 200 

  153 600 
  153 600 

  148 561 
  148 561 

 2 466 964 
  418 663 
 2 048 301 

 1 594 096 
  758 261 
  835 835 

  170 350 
  170 350 

  148 286 
  148 286 

  25 557 
  1 581 
  23 976 

  25 164 
  17 334 
  7 830 

  1 258 
  1 258 

   315 
   315 

 2 492 521 
  420 244 
 2 072 277 

 1 619 260 
  775 595 
  843 665 

  171 608 
  171 608 

  148 601 
  148 601 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

  86 400 
  2 986 
  83 414 

  46 283 
  1 729 
  44 554 

  13 457 
  13 457 

   215 
   215 

4 062 651 

4 379 696 

 52 294 

4 431 990 

 - 

 146 355 

  369 646 
  369 646 

  418 828 
  418 828 

 369 646 

 418 828 

  1 627 
  1 627 

 1 627 

  370 733 
  370 733 

 370 733 

  106 500 

  114 017 

 106 500 

 114 017 

   448 

  448 

  114 465 

 114 465 

   540 
   540 

  540 

- 

 - 

- 
- 

 - 

- 

 - 

31.12.2020

Nominal 
value

Quotation 
Value

Accrued 
interest

Book value

Impairment

Fair Value 
Reserves

(in thousands of Euros)

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

Portugal

Maturity up to 1 year
Maturity over 1 year

Spain

Maturity over 1 year

Ireland

Maturity over 1 year

Italy

Maturity over 1 year

Securities at amortized cost

Portugal

Maturity over 1 year

Securities held for trading

Portugal

 2 346 882 
  196 679 
 2 150 203 

 2 671 267 
  199 933 
 2 471 334 

 1 894 750 
 1 514 750 

 2 012 871 
 1 630 359 

  193 600 
  193 600 

  236 205 
  236 205 

  49 821 
  49 821 

  51 854 
  51 854 

  25 595 
   913 
  24 682 

  26 204 
  25 144 

  1 639 
  1 639 

   190 
   190 

 2 696 862 
  200 846 
 2 496 016 

 2 039 075 
 1 655 503 

  237 844 
  237 844 

  52 044 
  52 044 

110 
  125 602 
   600 
  125 002 

  75 509 
  74 029 

  39 340 
  39 340 

  2 561 
  2 561 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

4 485 053 

4 972 197 

 53 628 

5 025 825 

 - 

 243 012 

  413 438 
  413 438 

  472 552 
  472 552 

 413 438 

 472 552 

  213 500 

  264 033 

 213 500 

 264 033 

  1 754 
  1 754 

 1 754 

  2 983 

 2 983 

  458 556 
  458 556 

 458 556 

  267 016 

 267 016 

   576 
   576 

  576 

- 

 - 

- 
- 

 - 

- 

 - 

39.3.8 - Forborne modified loans 

The Bank proceeds to the identification and register of restructured credit contracts due to the client's financial difficulties whenever 
there are changes to the terms and conditions of a contract in which the client has defaulted, that is, it is foreseeable that it will default, 

with  a  financial  obligation.  It  is  considered  that  there  is  a  change  to  the  terms  and  conditions  of  the  contract  when  (i)  there  are 

contractual changes to the benefit of the customer, such as extending the term, introducing grace periods, reducing the rate or partial 

debt forgiveness; (ii) there is a contracting of a new credit operation to settle the existing debt (total or partial); or (iii) the new terms 

of the contract are more favorable than those applied to other customers with the same risk profile. 

The cancellation of a restructured credit due to the client's financial difficulties can only occur after a minimum period of two years 

from the date of the restructuring, provided that the following conditions are cumulatively fulfilled: (i) regular payment of capital and 

interest; (ii) the customer has no capital or interest due; and (iii) there were no debt restructuring mechanisms by the client in that 

period. 

The amounts of the restructured loans due to financial difficulties of the customer as of 31 December 2021 and 2020, are as follows: 

435

Corporate

Mortgage loans

Consumer and other loans

Total

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

1 272 621 

 128 219 

 137 276 

1 778 103 

 129 041 

 146 359 

 1 538 116 

 2 053 503 

The details of the restructuring measures applied to restructured loans up to 31 December 2021 and 2020 are shown below: 

Solution

Performing

No. 

Transaction

No. 

Transaction

Total

No. 

Transaction

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

Exposure

Impairment

31.12.2021

Non - Performing

(in thousands of Euros)

Principal or interest forgiveness

Assets received in partial settlement of loan

Capitalization of interest

New loan in total or partial payment of existing loan 

Extension of repayment period

Introduction of grace period of principal or interest

Decrease in the interest rates

Changes of the lease payment plan

Changes in the interest paymen     

Other

Total

  14 027 

  1 886 

  163 190 

  98 330 

   135 

  177 217 

  100 216 

   37 

   16 

   35 

   335 

   82 

   112 

   3 

  1 307 

  2 100 

  170 750 

  389 220 

  1 043 

  6 754 

  27 700 

  10 549 

  6 994 

  2 017 

   145 

   346 

  12 664 

  60 170 

   783 

   459 

   390 

   228 

   675 

  1 193 

  17 015 

   98 

   19 

   100 

   422 

   859 

   80 

   24 

   44 

   2 

   274 

  434 881 

  272 462 

  824 101 

  332 632 

   420 

  79 248 

  121 570 

  55 167 

  19 823 

  8 682 

  1 997 

  7 069 

   195 

  46 515 

  57 096 

  25 157 

  6 050 

  2 885 

  1 694 

  3 265 

   35 

   135 

  1 729 

  2 959 

   415 

   106 

   156 

   5 

  1 463 

  86 002 

  292 320 

  82 867 

  30 372 

  15 676 

  4 014 

  1 467 

  24 084 

  5 220 

  646 069 

  77 746 

  1 922 

  892 047 

  513 649 

  7 142 

 1 538 116 

  591 395 

   340 

  46 861 

  69 760 

  25 940 

  6 509 

  3 275 

  1 922 

  3 940 

111 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

31.12.2020

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

31.12.2020

Nominal 

Quotation 

Accrued 

value

Value

interest

Book value

Impairment

(in thousands of Euros)

Fair Value 

Reserves

(in thousands of Euros)

 2 346 882 

Nominal 

  196 679 

value

 2 150 203 

 2 671 267 

Quotation 

  199 933 

Value

 2 471 334 

  25 595 

Accrued 

interest

   913 

  24 682 

 2 696 862 

Book value

  200 846 

 2 496 016 

Impairment

Fair Value 

  125 602 

Reserves

   600 

  125 002 

Portugal

Maturity up to 1 year

Maturity over 1 year

Spain

Portugal

Maturity over 1 year

Maturity up to 1 year

Ireland

Maturity over 1 year

Maturity over 1 year

Spain

Italy

Maturity over 1 year

Maturity over 1 year

Ireland

Maturity over 1 year

Italy

Securities at amortized cost

Maturity over 1 year

Portugal

Maturity over 1 year

Securities at amortized cost

Portugal

Securities held for trading

Maturity over 1 year

Portugal

 1 894 750 

 2 346 882 

 1 514 750 

  196 679 

  193 600 

 2 150 203 

  193 600 

 1 894 750 

 1 514 750 

  49 821 

  49 821 

  193 600 

4 485 053 

  193 600 

  49 821 

  49 821 

  413 438 

  413 438 

4 485 053 

 2 012 871 

 2 671 267 

 1 630 359 

  199 933 

  236 205 

 2 471 334 

  236 205 

 2 012 871 

 1 630 359 

  51 854 

  51 854 

  236 205 

4 972 197 

  236 205 

  51 854 

  51 854 

  472 552 

  472 552 

4 972 197 

 413 438 

 472 552 

  413 438 

  413 438 

  213 500 

  472 552 

  472 552 

  264 033 

 413 438 

 213 500 

 472 552 

 264 033 

  26 204 

  25 595 

  25 144 

   913 

  1 639 

  24 682 

  1 639 

  26 204 

  25 144 

   190 

   190 

  1 639 

 53 628 

  1 639 

   190 

   190 

  1 754 

  1 754 

 53 628 

 1 754 

  1 754 

  1 754 

  2 983 

 1 754 

 2 983 

 2 039 075 

 2 696 862 

 1 655 503 

  200 846 

  237 844 

 2 496 016 

  237 844 

 2 039 075 

 1 655 503 

  52 044 

  52 044 

  237 844 

5 025 825 

  237 844 

  52 044 

  52 044 

  458 556 

  458 556 

5 025 825 

 458 556 

  458 556 

  458 556 

  267 016 

 458 556 

 267 016 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 - 

- 

   576 

   576 

 - 

  576 

   576 

   576 

- 

  576 

 - 

  75 509 

  125 602 

  74 029 

   600 

  39 340 

  125 002 

  39 340 

  75 509 

  2 561 

  74 029 

  2 561 

  39 340 

 243 012 

  39 340 

  2 561 

  2 561 

 243 012 

- 

- 

 - 

- 

- 

- 

 - 

 - 

- 

Securities held for trading
39.3.8 - Forborne modified loans 

Portugal

  213 500 

  264 033 

  2 983 

  267 016 

- 

 213 500 

 264 033 

 2 983 

 267 016 

 - 

39.3.8 - Forborne modified loans

The Bank proceeds to the identification and register of restructured credit contracts due to the client's financial difficulties whenever 
there are changes to the terms and conditions of a contract in which the client has defaulted, that is, it is foreseeable that it will default, 
39.3.8 - Forborne modified loans 
with  a  financial  obligation.  It  is  considered  that  there  is  a  change  to  the  terms  and  conditions  of  the  contract  when  (i)  there  are 
contractual changes to the benefit of the customer, such as extending the term, introducing grace periods, reducing the rate or partial 
The Bank proceeds to the identification and register of restructured credit contracts due to the client's financial difficulties whenever 
debt forgiveness; (ii) there is a contracting of a new credit operation to settle the existing debt (total or partial); or (iii) the new terms 
there are changes to the terms and conditions of a contract in which the client has defaulted, that is, it is foreseeable that it will default, 
of the contract are more favorable than those applied to other customers with the same risk profile. 
with  a  financial  obligation.  It  is  considered  that  there  is  a  change  to  the  terms  and  conditions  of  the  contract  when  (i)  there  are 
contractual changes to the benefit of the customer, such as extending the term, introducing grace periods, reducing the rate or partial 
The cancellation of a restructured credit due to the client's financial difficulties can only occur after a minimum period of two years 
debt forgiveness; (ii) there is a contracting of a new credit operation to settle the existing debt (total or partial); or (iii) the new terms 
from the date of the restructuring, provided that the following conditions are cumulatively fulfilled: (i) regular payment of capital and 
of the contract are more favorable than those applied to other customers with the same risk profile. 
interest; (ii) the customer has no capital or interest due; and (iii) there were no debt restructuring mechanisms by the client in that 
period. 
The cancellation of a restructured credit due to the client's financial difficulties can only occur after a minimum period of two years 
from the date of the restructuring, provided that the following conditions are cumulatively fulfilled: (i) regular payment of capital and 
The amounts of the restructured loans due to financial difficulties of the customer as of 31 December 2021 and 2020, are as follows: 
interest; (ii) the customer has no capital or interest due; and (iii) there were no debt restructuring mechanisms by the client in that 
period. 

The  Bank  proceeds  to  the  identification  and  register  of  restructured  credit  contracts  due  to  the 
client’s financial difficulties whenever there are changes to the terms and conditions of a contract in 
which the client has defaulted, that is, it is foreseeable that it will default, with a financial obligation. 
It is considered that there is a change to the terms and conditions of the contract when (i) there are 
contractual  changes  to  the  benefit  of  the  customer,  such  as  extending  the  term,  introducing  grace 
periods, reducing the rate or partial debt forgiveness; (ii) there is a contracting of a new credit operation 
to settle the existing debt (total or partial); or (iii) the new terms of the contract are more favorable 
than those applied to other customers with the same risk profile.

The cancellation of a restructured credit due to the client’s financial difficulties can only occur after a 
minimum period of two years from the date of the restructuring, provided that the following conditions 
are cumulatively fulfilled: (i) regular payment of capital and interest; (ii) the customer has no capital or 
interest due; and (iii) there were no debt restructuring mechanisms by the client in that period.

The amounts of the restructured loans due to financial difficulties of the customer as of 31 December 
2021 and 2020, are as follows:

 - 

(in thousands of Euros)

The amounts of the restructured loans due to financial difficulties of the customer as of 31 December 2021 and 2020, are as follows: 

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

Corporate
Mortgage loans
Consumer and other loans

1 272 621 
 128 219 
 137 276 

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

1 778 103 
 129 041 
 146 359 

31.12.2020

The details of the restructuring measures applied to restructured loans up to 31 December 2021 and 2020 are shown below: 

The details of the restructuring measures applied to restructured loans up to 31 December 2021 and 
2020 are shown below:

Performing

Total

Solution

31.12.2021

Non - Performing

 1 538 116 

(in thousands of Euros)
 2 053 503 

Total

The details of the restructuring measures applied to restructured loans up to 31 December 2021 and 2020 are shown below: 

Exposure

Impairment

Impairment

Exposure

No. 
Transaction

Exposure

Impairment
(in thousands of Euros)

No. 
Transaction

   37 

   16 

   35 
No. 
Transaction
  1 307 

  14 027 

  1 043 
Performing
  6 754 

Exposure

  170 750 

No. 
Transaction

  1 886 

   145 

   98 

31.12.2021
  163 190 

  98 330 

   135 

  177 217 

  100 216 

   19 

Non - Performing

   420 

   195 

   35 

   346 
Impairment
  12 664 

   100 
No. 
Transaction
   422 

  79 248 

Exposure

  121 570 

  46 515 
Impairment
  57 096 

   135 
No. 
Transaction
  1 729 

  1 463 

Total
  86 002 

Exposure

  292 320 

1 272 621 
 1 538 116 
 128 219 
 137 276 

1 778 103 
 2 053 503 
 129 041 
 146 359 

  2 100 
   37 
   335 
   16 
   82 
   35 
   112 
  1 307 
   3 
  2 100 
  1 193 
   335 

   82 
  5 220 
   112 

  389 220 
  14 027 
  27 700 
  1 043 
  10 549 
  6 754 
  6 994 
  170 750 
  2 017 
  389 220 
  17 015 
  27 700 

  10 549 
  646 069 
  6 994 

   3 

  2 017 

  1 193 

  17 015 

  60 170 
  1 886 
   783 
   145 
   459 
   346 
   390 
  12 664 
   228 
  60 170 
   675 
   783 

   459 
  77 746 
   390 

   228 

   675 

   859 
   98 
   80 
   19 
   24 
   100 
   44 
   422 
   2 
   859 
   274 
   80 

   24 
  1 922 
   44 

   2 

   274 

  434 881 
  163 190 
  55 167 
   420 
  19 823 
  79 248 
  8 682 
  121 570 
  1 997 
  434 881 
  7 069 
  55 167 

  19 823 
  892 047 
  8 682 

  1 997 

  7 069 

  272 462 
  98 330 
  25 157 
   195 
  6 050 
  46 515 
  2 885 
  57 096 
  1 694 
  272 462 
  3 265 
  25 157 

  6 050 
  513 649 
  2 885 

  1 694 

  3 265 

  2 959 
   135 
   415 
   35 
   106 
   135 
   156 
  1 729 
   5 
  2 959 
  1 467 
   415 

   106 
  7 142 
   156 

  824 101 
  177 217 
  82 867 
  1 463 
  30 372 
  86 002 
  15 676 
  292 320 
  4 014 
  824 101 
  24 084 
  82 867 

  30 372 
 1 538 116 
  15 676 

   5 

  4 014 

  1 467 

  24 084 

   340 

  46 861 
Impairment
  69 760 

  332 632 
  100 216 
  25 940 
   340 
  6 509 
  46 861 
  3 275 
  69 760 
  1 922 
  332 632 
  3 940 
  25 940 

  6 509 
  591 395 
  3 275 
111 
  1 922 
  3 940 

  5 220 

  646 069 

  77 746 

  1 922 

  892 047 

  513 649 

  7 142 

 1 538 116 

  591 395 

111 

436

Corporate
Total
Mortgage loans
Consumer and other loans

Principal or interest forgiveness

Assets received in partial settlement of loan

Solution

Capitalization of interest

New loan in total or partial payment of existing loan 

Extension of repayment period
Principal or interest forgiveness
Introduction of grace period of principal or interest
Assets received in partial settlement of loan
Decrease in the interest rates
Capitalization of interest
Changes of the lease payment plan
New loan in total or partial payment of existing loan 
Changes in the interest paymen     
Extension of repayment period
Other
Introduction of grace period of principal or interest

Decrease in the interest rates
Total
Changes of the lease payment plan

Changes in the interest paymen     

Other

Total

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Solution

Principal or interest forgiveness

Assets received in partial settlement of loan

Solution

Capitalization of interest

New loan in total or partial payment of existing loan 
Principal or interest forgiveness
Extension of repayment period
Assets received in partial settlement of loan
Introduction of grace period of principal or interest
Capitalization of interest
Decrease in the interest rates
New loan in total or partial payment of existing loan 
Changes of the lease payment plan
Extension of repayment period
Changes in the interest paymen     
Introduction of grace period of principal or interest
Other
Decrease in the interest rates
Total
Changes of the lease payment plan

Changes in the interest paymen     

Other
39.4 - Market risk 
Total

Performing

31.12.2020

Non - Performing

Exposure

Impairment

No. 
Transaction

Exposure

Impairment

  57 740 
Performing
  1 104 

  3 922 

   159 

Exposure

  12 951 

Impairment
   995 

  87 691 
  57 740 
  513 686 
  1 104 
  33 497 
  12 951 
  13 795 
  87 691 
  9 574 
  513 686 
   15 
  33 497 
  25 256 
  13 795 
  755 309 
  9 574 

  10 024 
  3 922 
  81 688 
   159 
  1 504 
   995 
   466 
  10 024 
   783 
  81 688 
   1 
  1 504 
  1 108 
   466 
  100 650 
   783 

31.12.2020
  171 857 

Non - Performing

  2 043 

   147 

   21 

  103 632 

  1 893 

No. 
   181 
Transaction
   549 
   147 
   908 
   21 
   106 
   181 
   30 
   549 
   71 
   908 
   2 
   106 
   640 
   30 
  2 655 
   71 

Exposure

  123 462 

Impairment
  74 085 

  228 736 
  171 857 
  585 153 
  2 043 
  60 007 
  123 462 
  65 171 
  228 736 
  39 596 
  585 153 
  2 769 
  60 007 
  19 400 
  65 171 
 1 298 194 
  39 596 

  145 098 
  103 632 
  379 784 
  1 893 
  28 009 
  74 085 
  23 549 
  145 098 
  21 771 
  379 784 
  2 380 
  28 009 
  13 865 
  23 549 
  794 066 
  21 771 

No. 
Transaction

   43 

   20 

No. 
   43 
Transaction
  1 453 
   43 
  2 052 
   20 
   332 
   43 
   100 
  1 453 
   118 
  2 052 
   4 
   332 
  1 381 
   100 
  5 546 
   118 

(in thousands of Euros)

Total

Exposure

Impairment
(in thousands of Euros)

  229 597 
Total

  3 147 

  107 554 

  2 052 

Exposure

  136 413 

Impairment
  75 080 

  316 427 
  229 597 
 1 098 839 
  3 147 
  93 504 
  136 413 
  78 966 
  316 427 
  49 170 
 1 098 839 
  2 784 
  93 504 
  44 656 
  78 966 
 2 053 503 
  49 170 

  155 122 
  107 554 
  461 472 
  2 052 
  29 513 
  75 080 
  24 015 
  155 122 
  22 554 
  461 472 
  2 381 
  29 513 
  14 973 
  24 015 
  894 716 
  22 554 

No. 
Transaction

   190 

   41 

No. 
   224 
Transaction
  2 002 
   190 
  2 960 
   41 
   438 
   224 
   130 
  2 002 
   189 
  2 960 
   6 
   438 
  2 021 
   130 
  8 201 
   189 

   4 

   15 

   1 

   2 

  2 769 

  2 380 

   6 

  2 784 

  2 381 

  1 381 

  25 256 

  1 108 

   640 

  19 400 

  13 865 

  2 021 

  44 656 

  14 973 

  5 546 

  755 309 

  100 650 

  2 655 

 1 298 194 

  794 066 

  8 201 

 2 053 503 

  894 716 

Market Risk represents the potential loss resulting from an adverse change in the value of a financial instrument due to fluctuations 
in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices, commodity prices, volatility and credit spread. 
39.4 - Market risk 

39.4 - Market risk

Market  risk  management  is  integrated  with  the  balance  sheet  management  through  the  CALCO  (Capital  Asset  and  Liability 
Market Risk represents the potential loss resulting from an adverse change in the value of a financial instrument due to fluctuations 
Committee) structure, being this risk monitored by the Risk Committee. 
in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices, commodity prices, volatility and credit spread. 

Market Risk represents the potential loss resulting from an adverse change in the value of a financial 
instrument  due  to  fluctuations  in  interest  rates,  foreign  exchange  rates,  equity  prices,  commodity 
prices, volatility and credit spread.

Market  risk  management  is  integrated  with  the  balance  sheet  management  through  the  CALCO 
(Capital Asset and Liability Committee) structure, being this risk monitored by the Risk Committee.

The main measurement of market risk is the assessment of potential losses under adverse market conditions, for which the Value at 
Market  risk  management  is  integrated  with  the  balance  sheet  management  through  the  CALCO  (Capital  Asset  and  Liability 
Risk (VaR) methodology is used. The Bank uses the Monte Carlo simulation in the VaR model, based on a confidence level of 99% 
Committee) structure, being this risk monitored by the Risk Committee. 
and an investment period of 10 days. Volatilities and correlations are historical, based on an observation period of one year. As a 
complement to VaR, stress testing scenarios have been developed, which allow for the evaluation of the impact of losses potentially 
The main measurement of market risk is the assessment of potential losses under adverse market conditions, for which the Value at 
higher than those considered by the VaR measurement. 
Risk (VaR) methodology is used. The Bank uses the Monte Carlo simulation in the VaR model, based on a confidence level of 99% 
and an investment period of 10 days. Volatilities and correlations are historical, based on an observation period of one year. As a 
complement to VaR, stress testing scenarios have been developed, which allow for the evaluation of the impact of losses potentially 
higher than those considered by the VaR measurement. 

December Annual average Maximum Minimum December Annual average Maximum Minimum

(in thousands of Euros)

Net Value

Net Value

The  main  measurement  of  market  risk  is  the  assessment  of  potential  losses  under  adverse  market 
conditions,  for  which  the  Value  at  Risk  (VaR)  methodology  is  used.  The  Bank  uses  the  Monte  Carlo 
simulation in the VaR model, based on a confidence level of 99% and an investment period of 10 days. 
Volatilities and correlations are historical, based on an observation period of one year. As a complement 
to VaR, stress testing scenarios have been developed, which allow for the evaluation of the impact of 
losses potentially higher than those considered by the VaR measurement.

Exchange risk
Interest rate risk
Shares and commodities
Volatility
Exchange risk
Credit spread
Interest rate risk
Diversification effect 
Shares and commodities
Total
Volatility
Credit spread
Diversification effect 

  3 464 
  41 240 
   225 
   422 
  3 464 
  4 146 
  41 240 
(  7 032)
   225 
  42 465 
   422 
  4 146 
(  7 032)
novobanco has a value at risk (VaR) of approximately Euro 13,436 thousand (31 December 2020: Euro 15,781 thousand) for its 
trading positions. The decrease is mainly explained by the increase in the position in derivatives to hedge interest rate risk in the 
  42 465 
banking portfolio. 

   735 
  14 433 
   80 
December Annual average Maximum Minimum December Annual average Maximum Minimum
   37 
   735 
  1 640 
  14 433 
(  1 144)
   80 
  15 781 
   37 
  1 640 
(  1 144)

  1 966 
  24 522 
Net Value
   33 
   66 
  1 966 
  1 329 
  24 522 
(  3 017)
   33 
  24 899 
   66 
  1 329 
(  3 017)

  2 138 
  35 495 
Net Value
   192 
   139 
  2 138 
  5 051 
  35 495 
(  5 290)
   192 
  37 725 
   139 
  5 051 
(  5 290)

  6 154 
  70 332 
   378 
   523 
  6 154 
  12 960 
  70 332 
(  14 746)
   378 
  75 601 
   523 
  12 960 
(  14 746)

   896 
  14 433 
   183 
   37 
   896 
  2 652 
  14 433 
(  2 420)
   183 
  15 781 
   37 
  2 652 
(  2 420)

   807 
  10 628 
   0 
   0 
   807 
   579 
  10 628 
  1 422 
   0 
  13 436 
   0 
   579 
  1 422 

  2 551 
  31 454 
   3 
   0 
  2 551 
   719 
  31 454 
(  4 399)
   3 
  30 329 
   0 
   719 
(  4 399)

(in thousands of Euros)

  30 329 

  24 899 

  75 601 

  37 725 

  15 781 

  15 781 

  13 436 

Total

novobanco has a value at risk (VaR) of approximately Euro 13,436 thousand (31 December 2020: Euro 15,781 thousand) for its 
trading positions. The decrease is mainly explained by the increase in the position in derivatives to hedge interest rate risk in the 
banking portfolio. 

437

112 

112 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
novobanco  has  a  value  at  risk  (VaR)  of  approximately  Euro  13,436  thousand  (31  December  2020: 
Euro 15,781 thousand) for its trading positions. The decrease is mainly explained by the increase in the 
position in derivatives to hedge interest rate risk in the banking portfolio.

39.4.1. Interest rate risk 

39.4.1 - Interest rate risk

In accordance with the recommendations of European Banking Authority presented in the document EBA/GL/2018/02, novobanco 
calculates the exposure to its balance sheet interest rate risk based on the prescribed shocks, classifying all notional amounts of 
assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet captions which are sensitive to interest rate and are not part of the trading portfolio, by re-
pricing intervals. 

In accordance with the recommendations of European Banking Authority presented in the document 
EBA/GL/2018/02,  novobanco  calculates  the  exposure  to  its  balance  sheet  interest  rate  risk  based 
on the prescribed shocks, classifying all notional amounts of assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet 
captions  which  are  sensitive  to  interest  rate  and  are  not  part  of  the  trading  portfolio,  by  re-pricing 
intervals.

Eligible 
amounts

Not 
sensitive

Up to 3 
months

Loans to and deposits with banks
Loans and advances to customers
Securities
Other assets

5 790 475 
22 211 085 
10 238 741 
 399 920 

Deposits from banks
Due to customers
Debt securities issued
Other liabilities

Total

Total

Balance sheet GAP (Assets - Liabilities)
Off-Balance sheet
Structural GAP
Accumulated GAP 

11 493 449 
26 981 348 
2 540 658 
 257 274 
- 

(2 632 509)
( 4 829)
(2 637 338)

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Eligible 
amounts

Not 
sensitive

Up to 3 
months

Loans to and deposits with banks
Loans and advances to customers
Securities
Other assets

2 693 914 
23 657 850 
10 866 377 
1 254 599 

Deposits from banks
Due to customers
Debt securities issued
Other liabilities

Total

Total

Balance sheet GAP (Assets - Liabilities)
Off-Balance sheet
Structural GAP
Accumulated GAP 

10 776 491 
27 658 208 
2 529 491 
 236 632 
- 

(2 728 081)
 17 178 
(2 710 903)

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

14 774 042 

4 050 213 

4 804 560 

10 245 347 

4 766 061 

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021
3 to 6 
months

 100 000 
3 148 017 
 802 196 
- 

6 months to 
1 year

1 to 5 years

More than 5 
years

 10 967 
3 829 143 
 964 450 
- 

 32 522 
6 556 216 
3 656 609 
- 

  14 
1 462 417 
3 303 630 
- 

4 778 199 
2 264 928 
- 
 28 687 
- 
7 071 814 

(3 021 602)
 813 050 
(2 208 552)
(6 886 609)

31.12.2020
3 to 6 
months

 104 150 
3 260 488 
 313 277 
 598 312 

 321 025 
3 830 371 
 275 000 
 54 587 
- 
4 480 983 

 323 577 
( 99 357)
 224 220 
(6 662 389)

(  569)
3 571 640 
 700 000 
 55 517 
- 
4 326 588 

5 918 758 
(1 307 266)
4 611 492 
(2 050 897)

 292 767 
1 215 353 
1 565 658 
- 
- 
3 073 778 

1 692 282 
(2 278 723)
( 586 441)
(2 637 338)

(in thousands of Euros)

6 months to 
1 year

1 to 5 years

More than 5 
years

 12 089 
3 081 189 
 708 929 
- 

 39 456 
6 809 586 
4 464 016 
- 

- 
2 552 929 
3 697 564 
- 

5 646 973 
7 215 292 
1 511 857 
 399 920 

6 102 027 
16 099 055 
- 
 118 484 
- 
22 319 566 

(7 545 524)
2 867 467 
(4 678 057)
(4 678 057)

2 538 219 
7 953 658 
1 682 592 
 656 287 

12 830 756 

4 276 227 

3 802 207 

11 313 058 

6 250 493 

5 852 971 
14 420 502 
- 
 114 681 
- 
20 388 154 

(7 557 399)
2 581 791 
(4 975 608)
(4 975 608)

4 004 466 
2 663 097 
- 
 25 299 
- 
6 692 862 

(2 416 634)
1 543 874 
( 872 760)
(5 848 368)

 475 822 
4 343 730 
- 
 47 614 
- 
4 867 166 

(1 064 960)
( 118 153)
(1 183 113)
(7 031 481)

 217 151 
6 190 846 
- 
 49 037 
- 
6 457 034 

4 856 024 
(1 800 054)
3 055 969 
(3 975 512)

 226 081 
 40 032 
2 529 491 
  1 
- 
2 795 605 

3 454 888 
(2 190 279)
1 264 608 
(2 710 903)

Sensitivity analyzes are carried out for the interest rate risk of the banking portfolio based on the current difference in the interest rate 
mismatch discounted at current rates and the discounted value of the same cash flows, through scenarios of displacement of the 
parallel  yield  curves  (displacements  of  +/-  200  bp)  and  non-parallel  (short  rate  shock  up  /  down,  steepener  /  flattener  shocks), 
according to the outliers tests defined by the EBA. 

438

As at 31 December

Exercise average

Exercise maximum 

Exercise minimum

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

Parallel 

Parallel 

increase of 

decrease of 

200 pb

200 pb

Short Rate 

Short Rate 

Steepener 

Flattener 

Shock Up

Shock Down

shock

shock

  75 258 

  8 175 

  75 258 

(  21 605)

  49 546 

  64 196 

  81 887 

  49 546 

(  55 767)

(  59 017)

(  55 767)

(  63 163)

  68 719 

  70 148 

  77 666 

  65 671 

  87 821 

  52 295 

  87 821 

  34 359 

(  100 929)

(  44 255)

(  15 767)

(  100 929)

113 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
39.4.1. Interest rate risk 

pricing intervals. 

Loans to and deposits with banks

Loans and advances to customers

Securities

Other assets

Deposits from banks

Due to customers

Debt securities issued

Other liabilities

Off-Balance sheet

Structural GAP

Accumulated GAP 

Loans to and deposits with banks

Loans and advances to customers

Securities

Other assets

Deposits from banks

Due to customers
Debt securities issued
Other liabilities

Total

In accordance with the recommendations of European Banking Authority presented in the document EBA/GL/2018/02, novobanco 

calculates the exposure to its balance sheet interest rate risk based on the prescribed shocks, classifying all notional amounts of 

assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet captions which are sensitive to interest rate and are not part of the trading portfolio, by re-

Eligible 

amounts

Not 

sensitive

Up to 3 

months

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

3 to 6 

months

 100 000 

3 148 017 

 802 196 

5 646 973 

7 215 292 

1 511 857 

 399 920 

6 months to 

1 year

1 to 5 years

 10 967 

3 829 143 

 964 450 

- 

 32 522 

6 556 216 

3 656 609 

- 

More than 5 

years

  14 

1 462 417 

3 303 630 

Total

14 774 042 

4 050 213 

4 804 560 

10 245 347 

4 766 061 

Balance sheet GAP (Assets - Liabilities)

(2 632 509)

Total

22 319 566 

7 071 814 

4 480 983 

4 326 588 

3 073 778 

Eligible 

amounts

Not 

sensitive

Up to 3 

months

6 months to 

1 year

1 to 5 years

More than 5 

years

Total

12 830 756 

4 276 227 

3 802 207 

11 313 058 

6 250 493 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

6 102 027 

16 099 055 

4 778 199 

2 264 928 

 118 484 

 28 687 

- 

- 

 321 025 

3 830 371 

 275 000 

 54 587 

- 

(  569)

3 571 640 

 700 000 

 55 517 

- 

 292 767 

1 215 353 

1 565 658 

(7 545 524)

2 867 467 

(4 678 057)

(4 678 057)

(3 021 602)

 813 050 

(2 208 552)

(6 886 609)

 323 577 

( 99 357)

 224 220 

(6 662 389)

5 918 758 

(1 307 266)

4 611 492 

(2 050 897)

1 692 282 

(2 278 723)

( 586 441)

(2 637 338)

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2020

3 to 6 

months

 104 150 

3 260 488 

 313 277 

 598 312 

4 004 466 

2 663 097 
- 
 25 299 
- 
6 692 862 

(2 416 634)
1 543 874 
( 872 760)
(5 848 368)

2 538 219 

7 953 658 

1 682 592 

 656 287 

5 852 971 

14 420 502 
- 
 114 681 
- 
20 388 154 

(7 557 399)
2 581 791 
(4 975 608)
(4 975 608)

 12 089 

3 081 189 

 708 929 

- 

 39 456 

6 809 586 

4 464 016 

- 

2 552 929 

3 697 564 

- 

- 

 475 822 

4 343 730 
- 
 47 614 
- 
4 867 166 

(1 064 960)
( 118 153)
(1 183 113)
(7 031 481)

 217 151 

6 190 846 
- 
 49 037 
- 
6 457 034 

4 856 024 
(1 800 054)
3 055 969 
(3 975 512)

 226 081 

 40 032 
2 529 491 
  1 
- 
2 795 605 

3 454 888 
(2 190 279)
1 264 608 
(2 710 903)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

5 790 475 

22 211 085 

10 238 741 

 399 920 

11 493 449 

26 981 348 

2 540 658 

 257 274 

- 

( 4 829)

(2 637 338)

2 693 914 

23 657 850 

10 866 377 

1 254 599 

10 776 491 

27 658 208 
2 529 491 
 236 632 
- 

(2 728 081)
 17 178 
(2 710 903)

Balance sheet GAP (Assets - Liabilities)
Off-Balance sheet
Structural GAP
Accumulated GAP 

Sensitivity  analyzes  are  carried  out  for  the  interest  rate  risk  of  the  banking  portfolio  based  on  the 
current difference in the interest rate mismatch discounted at current rates and the discounted value 
of the same cash flows, through scenarios of displacement of the parallel yield curves (displacements 
of +/- 200 bp) and non-parallel (short rate shock up / down, steepener / flattener shocks), according 
to the outliers tests defined by the EBA.

Sensitivity analyzes are carried out for the interest rate risk of the banking portfolio based on the current difference in the interest rate 
mismatch discounted at current rates and the discounted value of the same cash flows, through scenarios of displacement of the 
parallel  yield  curves  (displacements  of  +/-  200  bp)  and  non-parallel  (short  rate  shock  up  /  down,  steepener  /  flattener  shocks), 
according to the outliers tests defined by the EBA. 

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

Parallel 
increase of 
200 pb

Parallel 
decrease of 
200 pb

Short Rate 
Shock Up

Short Rate 
Shock Down

Steepener 
shock

Flattener 
shock

  75 258 
  8 175 
  75 258 
(  21 605)

  49 546 
  64 196 
  81 887 
  49 546 

(  55 767)
(  59 017)
(  55 767)
(  63 163)

  68 719 
  70 148 
  77 666 
  65 671 

  87 821 
  52 295 
  87 821 
  34 359 

(  100 929)
(  44 255)
(  15 767)
(  100 929)

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Parallel 
increase of 
200 pb

Parallel 
decrease of 
200 pb

Short Rate 
Shock Up

Short Rate 
Shock Down

Steepener 
shock

Flattener 
shock

(  119 060)
  101 005 
  222 085 
(  119 060)

  58 714 
(  14 077)
  58 714 
(  61 170)

(  79 332)
  112 856 
  237 860 
(  79 332)

  51 919 
(  17 148)
  51 919 
(  87 651)

(  5 075)
(  86 325)
(  5 075)
(  177 904)

113 

  19 167 
  110 212 
  183 559 
  19 167 

As at 31 December
Exercise average
Exercise maximum 
Exercise minimum

As at 31 December
Exercise average
Exercise maximum 
Exercise minimum

39.4.2 - IBOR Reform  

39.4.2 - IBOR Reform 

As part of the application of Commission Regulation (EU) 2021/25, of 13 January 2021 - Reform of the reference interest rates, which 
led to the transition from EONIA to € STR, in the course of 2020, the Bank proceeded to change the discount curve of their positions 
in derivative financial instruments cleared in central counterparty (CCP) from EUR OIS to EUR € STR and from USD OIS to USD 
SOFR. Regarding bilateral derivatives, in the course of 2021, the Bank re-negotiated several CSA agreements to change to risk free 
rate curves, and in cases where no agreement was reached, the curves were changed to EUR €STR + 8.5 basis points. In accordance 
with the  principle of implementation  of  the aforementioned  regulation, that  no  substantial  changes to  the original  objective  of risk 
management or discontinuation of hedging relationships will occur, the Bank did not record significant impacts on retrospective and 
prospective effectiveness, taking into account that all assets and liabilities involved in hedging relationships were subject to the same 
change (hedged and hedged items). In relation to other financial instruments, taking into consideration the Bank's reduced exposure 
to instruments in currency instruments, there were no relevant impacts. 

or discontinuation of hedging relationships will occur, the Bank did not record significant impacts on 
retrospective and prospective effectiveness, taking into account that all assets and liabilities involved 
in hedging relationships were subject to the same change (hedged and hedged items). In relation to 
other financial instruments, taking into consideration the Bank’s reduced exposure to instruments in 
currency instruments, there were no relevant impacts.

The following table presents the average interest rates for the Bank major financial asset and liability 
categories, as of 31 December 2021 and 2020, as well as the respective average balances and interest 
for the exercise:

As  part  of  the  application  of  Commission  Regulation  (EU)  2021/25,  of  13  January  2021  -  Reform  of 
the reference interest rates, which led to the transition from EONIA to € STR, in the course of 2020, 
the Bank proceeded to change the discount curve of their positions in derivative financial instruments 
cleared in central counterparty (CCP) from EUR OIS to EUR € STR and from USD OIS to USD SOFR. 
Regarding bilateral derivatives, in the course of 2021, the Bank re-negotiated several CSA agreements 
to  change  to  risk  free  rate  curves,  and  in  cases  where  no  agreement  was  reached,  the  curves  were 
changed to EUR €STR + 8.5 basis points. In accordance with the principle of implementation of the 
aforementioned regulation, that no substantial changes to the original objective of risk management 

The following table presents the average interest rates for the Bank major financial asset and liability categories, as of 31 December 
2021 and 2020, as well as the respective average balances and interest for the exercise: 

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

Average balance of the 
period

Interest of the 
period

Average 
interest rate

Average balance of the 
period

Interest of the 
period

Average 
interest rate

(in thousands of Euros)

Monetary assets
Loans and advances to customers
Securities and other

 4 566 715 
 23 162 232 
 11 254 711 

  2 653 
  492 762 
  154 879 

Financial assets and differentials

 38 983 658 

  650 294 

Monetary Liabilities
Due to customers
Differential liabilities

Net interest income

 11 252 385 
 25 988 282 
  712 741 

(  66 125)
  50 231 
  14 423 

  581 084 

0.06%
2.10%
1.36%

1.65%

-0.58%
0.19%
2.00%

0.18%

1.47%

 2 964 259 
 23 007 206 
 11 859 535 

  17 085 
  517 579 
  168 766 

 37 831 000 

  703 430 

 10 739 033 
 25 233 793 
  965 587 

(  12 781)
  69 990 
  9 851 

  567 999 

0.57%
2.22%
1.40%

1.83%

-0.12%
0.27%
1.01%

0.35%

1.48%

Financial liabilities and differentials

 38 983 658 

  69 210 

 37 831 000 

  135 431 

439

114 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Parallel 

Parallel 

increase of 

decrease of 

200 pb

200 pb

Short Rate 

Short Rate 

Steepener 

Flattener 

Shock Up

Shock Down

shock

shock

(  119 060)

  101 005 

  222 085 

(  119 060)

  58 714 

(  14 077)

  58 714 

(  61 170)

(  79 332)

  112 856 

  237 860 

(  79 332)

  51 919 

(  17 148)

  51 919 

(  87 651)

(  5 075)

(  86 325)

(  5 075)

(  177 904)

  19 167 

  110 212 

  183 559 

  19 167 

As at 31 December

Exercise average

Exercise maximum 

Exercise minimum

39.4.2 - IBOR Reform  

As part of the application of Commission Regulation (EU) 2021/25, of 13 January 2021 - Reform of the reference interest rates, which 

led to the transition from EONIA to € STR, in the course of 2020, the Bank proceeded to change the discount curve of their positions 

in derivative financial instruments cleared in central counterparty (CCP) from EUR OIS to EUR € STR and from USD OIS to USD 

SOFR. Regarding bilateral derivatives, in the course of 2021, the Bank re-negotiated several CSA agreements to change to risk free 

rate curves, and in cases where no agreement was reached, the curves were changed to EUR €STR + 8.5 basis points. In accordance 

with the  principle of implementation  of  the aforementioned  regulation, that  no  substantial  changes to  the original  objective  of risk 

management or discontinuation of hedging relationships will occur, the Bank did not record significant impacts on retrospective and 
prospective effectiveness, taking into account that all assets and liabilities involved in hedging relationships were subject to the same 
change (hedged and hedged items). In relation to other financial instruments, taking into consideration the Bank's reduced exposure 
to instruments in currency instruments, there were no relevant impacts. 

The following table presents the average interest rates for the Bank major financial asset and liability categories, as of 31 December 
2021 and 2020, as well as the respective average balances and interest for the exercise: 

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

Average balance of the 
period

Interest of the 
period

Average 
interest rate

Average balance of the 
period

Interest of the 
period

Average 
interest rate

(in thousands of Euros)

Monetary assets
Loans and advances to customers
Securities and other

 4 566 715 
 23 162 232 
 11 254 711 

  2 653 
  492 762 
  154 879 

Financial assets and differentials

 38 983 658 

  650 294 

Monetary Liabilities
Due to customers
Differential liabilities

 11 252 385 
 25 988 282 
  712 741 

(  66 125)
  50 231 
  14 423 

Financial liabilities and differentials

 38 983 658 

  69 210 

Net interest income

  581 084 

0.06%
2.10%
1.36%

1.65%

-0.58%
0.19%
2.00%

0.18%

1.47%

 2 964 259 
 23 007 206 
 11 859 535 

  17 085 
  517 579 
  168 766 

 37 831 000 

  703 430 

 10 739 033 
 25 233 793 
  965 587 

(  12 781)
  69 990 
  9 851 

 37 831 000 

  135 431 

  567 999 

0.57%
2.22%
1.40%

1.83%

-0.12%
0.27%
1.01%

0.35%

1.48%

39.4.3 - Exchange rate risk 

39.4.3 - Exchange rate risk

Regarding foreign exchange risk, the breakdown of assets and liabilities, by currency, as at 31 December 
2021 and 2020, is analyzed as follows:

Regarding foreign exchange risk, the breakdown of assets and liabilities, by currency, as at 31 December 2021 and 2020, is analyzed 
as follows: 

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Spot Positions

Term positions Other elements

Net Position

Spot Positions

Term positions Other elements

Net Position

USD UNITED STATES DOLLAR

GBP GREAT BRITISH POUND

BRL BRAZILIAN REAL

DKK DANISH KRONE

JPY JAPANESE YEN

CHF SWISS FRANC

SEK SWEDISH KRONE

NOK NORWEGIAN KRONE

CAD CANADIAN DOLLAR

ZAR SOUTH AFRICAN RAND

AUD AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR

VEB VENEZUELAN BOLIVAR

MOP MACAO PATACA

MAD MOROCCAN DIRHAN

MXN MEXICAN PESO

AOA ANGOLAN KWANZA

(  177 489)

(  42 549)

   783 

(  6 542)

(  1 353)

(  13 303)

  19 751 

  54 362 

(  18 620)

  1 128 

  10 216 

   2 

  2 256 

(  2 996)

(   14)

(   1)

PLN POLISH ZLOTY                                               36 099 

CZK CZECH KORUNA

DZD ALGERIAN DINAR           

  16 208 

  5 507 

  169 546 

  47 842 

- 

  6 885 

  2 310 

  16 281 

(  19 077)

(  54 035)

  21 502 

(  1 207)

(  9 990)

- 

- 

  2 936 

   9 

- 

(  35 643)

(  17 041)

- 

CNY YUAN  REN-MIN-BI                                  

  51 351 

(  50 975)

OTHERS

(  3 337)

  2 334 

(   15)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(  68 541)

  81 677 

(   15)

Note: assets / (liabilities)

39.5 - Liquidity risk  

(  7 958)

  5 293 

(  752 913)

(  67 061)

  779 774 

  69 964 

(  72 362)

  9 804 

   99 

(  2 067)

- 

- 

- 

  2 067 

  10 903 

(  19 334)

(  46 086)

  3 518 

(   230)

(  4 615)

- 

- 

  2 984 

   373 

- 

(  29 125)

(  9 979)

- 

(  9 487)

(  19 344)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  26 960 

   836 

  1 082 

   192 

  1 919 

  2 246 

   189 

   637 

  2 233 

(   270)

   387 

   1 

  2 124 

(   97)

   175 

  8 781 

(   855)
114 
(   406)

  4 447 

(   68)

(  27 560)

  73 444 

(  9 612)

(   148)

(  8 657)

  19 523 

  46 723 

(  1 285)

(   40)

  5 002 

   1 

  2 124 

(  3 081)

(   198)

  8 781 

  28 270 

  9 573 

  4 447 

  9 419 

(  8 216)

(  643 904)

  666 758 

   99 

  22 953 

   783 

   343 

   957 

  2 978 

   674 

   327 

  2 882 

(   79)

   226 

   2 

  2 256 

(   60)

(   5)

(   1)

   456 

(   833)

  5 507 

   376 

(  1 003)

  13 121 

Liquidity risk is the current or future risk that arises from an institution's inability to meet its liabilities as they mature, without incurring 

substantial losses. 

Liquidity risk can be divided into two types: 

 

 

value; 

Liquidity of assets (market liquidity risk)  - consists in the impossibility of selling a certain type of asset due to the lack of 

liquidity in the market, which translates into the widening of the bid / offer spread or the application of a haircut to the market 

Financing (funding liquidity risk) - consists of the impossibility of financing the assets in the market and / or refinancing the 

debt that is maturing, in the terms and in the desired currency. This impossibility can be reflected through a strong increase 

in the cost of financing or the requirement for collateral to obtain funds. The difficulty of (re) financing can lead to the sale of 

assets, even if incurring significant losses. The risk of (re) financing must be minimized through an adequate diversification 

of funding sources and maturity terms. 

Banks  are subject to liquidity  risk  due  to their maturity  transformation  business (long-term lenders  and  short-term depositors),  so 

prudent liquidity risk management is therefore crucial. 

As of 31 December 2021, the value of the asset portfolio eligible as collateral for rediscounting operations with the ECB, after haircuts, 

amounted to Euro 16.5 billion (31 December 2020: Euro 16.6 billion). This amount includes all the exposure to Portuguese sovereign 

debt, in the total amount of approximately Euro 2.5 billion. 

During 2021, gross financing from the ECB increased by 974 million euros to a total of 8.0 billion euros (2020: increase in the amount 

of Euro 910 million for a total of Euro 7,0 billion). 

The liquidity of novobanco is managed in a centralized manner, in the Headquarters, for the prudential consolidation perimeter, and 

the analysis and decision making made based on the mismatch reports, which allow, not only to identify negative mismatches  but 

also to make a dynamic hedging of those mismatches. As of 31 December 2021, and 2020, the calculation of the liquid contractual 

deficit and the counterbalancing capacity was performed following the ITS (Implementing Technical Standards) rules: 

115 

440

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
39.5 - Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk is the current or future risk that arises from an institution’s inability to meet its liabilities as 
they mature, without incurring substantial losses.

Liquidity risk can be divided into two types:

•  Liquidity of assets (market liquidity risk) - consists in the impossibility of selling a certain type of 
asset due to the lack of liquidity in the market, which translates into the widening of the bid / offer 
spread or the application of a haircut to the market value;

•  Financing  (funding  liquidity  risk)  -  consists  of  the  impossibility  of  financing  the  assets  in  the 
market and / or refinancing the debt that is maturing, in the terms and in the desired currency. This 
impossibility can be reflected through a strong increase in the cost of financing or the requirement 
for  collateral  to  obtain  funds.  The  difficulty  of  (re)  financing  can  lead  to  the  sale  of  assets,  even 
if  incurring  significant  losses.  The  risk  of  (re)  financing  must  be  minimized  through  an  adequate 
diversification of funding sources and maturity terms.

Banks are subject to liquidity risk due to their maturity transformation business (long-term lenders and 
short-term depositors), so prudent liquidity risk management is therefore crucial.

As of 31 December 2021, the value of the asset portfolio eligible as collateral for rediscounting operations 
with the ECB, after haircuts, amounted to Euro 16.5 billion (31 December 2020: Euro 16.6 billion). This 
amount includes all the exposure to Portuguese sovereign debt, in the total amount of approximately 
Euro 2.5 billion.

During 2021, gross financing from the ECB increased by 974 million euros to a total of 8.0 billion euros 
(2020: increase in the amount of Euro 910 million for a total of Euro 7,0 billion).

The liquidity of novobanco is managed in a centralized manner, in the Headquarters, for the prudential 
consolidation perimeter, and the analysis and decision making made based on the mismatch reports, 
which allow, not only to identify negative mismatches but also to make a dynamic hedging of those 
mismatches. As of 31 December 2021, and 2020, the calculation of the liquid contractual deficit and 
the counterbalancing capacity was performed following the ITS (Implementing Technical Standards) 
rules:

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

Total

until 7 days

from 7 days to 1 
month

from 1 to 3 
months

from 3 to 6 
months

from 6m to 1 
year

higher than1 
year

OUTPUTS

Liabilities arising from securities issued (if not treated as retail deposits)

 710 947

Liabilities arising from secured loan operations and capital market operations

9 948 704

- 

- 

- 

- 

 626 980

 52 669

- 

- 

 22 054

 688 893

2 514 555

6 754 500

Behavioral exits resulting from deposits

29 286 247

 459 384

 316 628

 213 461

 216 116

 575 321

27 505 337

Foreign exchange swaps and derivatives

 520 853

 5 940

 45 222

 376 528

 43 099

 25 734

 24 330

Other outputs

Total Exits

Entries

 478 049

- 

- 

- 

 11 515

 33 814

 432 720

40 944 800

 465 324

 988 830

 642 658

 270 730

3 171 478

35 405 780

Guaranteed loan operations and operations associated with the capital market

 172 139

- 

- 

- 

- 

 40 991

 131 148

Behavioral inflows resulting from loans and advances

30 327 148

5 180 565

 52 796

 175 110

 316 874

 420 764

24 181 039

Foreign exchange swaps and derivatives

 675 752

 7 826

 40 850

 376 467

 61 089

 39 413

 150 107

Own portfolio securities to mature and Other entries

11 752 499

 148 242

 130 897

 503 810

 707 762

 607 767

9 654 021

Total Entries

Net contractual deficit

42 927 538

5 336 633

 224 543

1 055 387

1 085 725

1 108 935

34 116 315

1 982 737

4 871 309

( 764 288)

 412 728

 814 995

(2 062 541)

(1 289 466)

Accumulated net contractual deficit

- 

4 871 309

4 107 021

4 519 749

5 334 744

3 272 203

1 982 737

REBALANCE CAPACITY

Coins and banknotes

Central bank mobilisable reserves

Stock  Inicial

até 7 dias

de 7 dias até 1 
mês

de 1 a 3 meses de 3 a 6 meses de 6m a 1 ano

superior a
1 ano

 144 220

4 999 674

(4 999 674)

Marketable and non-marketable assets eligible for central banks

7 178 648

- 

 432 159

( 326 174)

( 537 314)

( 451 505)

(6 154 300)

Authorized and unused facilities received

Net change in rebalancing capacity

Accumulated rebalancing capacity

- 

- 

( 42 401)

( 73 498)

( 226 102)

( 281 873)

1 314 154

( 690 281)

(5 042 075)

 358 661

( 552 276)

( 819 187)

 862 649

(6 844 581)

12 322 542

7 280 467

7 639 128

7 086 852

6 267 665

7 130 314

 285 733

441

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1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
31.12.2020

(in thousands of Euros)

Total

until 7 days

from 7 days to 1 
month

from 1 to 3 
months

from 3 to 6 
months

from 6m to 1 
year

higher than1 
year

OUTPUTS

Liabilities arising from securities issued (if not treated as retail deposits)

 105 505

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 105 505

Liabilities arising from secured loan operations and capital market operations

9 161 995

 68 874

 106 104

 53 504

 150 000

 264 458

8 519 055

Behavioral exits resulting from deposits

30 099 947

 417 595

 353 268

 311 225

 236 880

 583 946

28 197 033

Foreign exchange swaps and derivatives

 581 986

 110 144

 144 781

 240 424

 32 623

 34 865

 19 149

Other outputs

Total Exits

Entries

 550 075

- 

- 

 140 000

 11 515

- 

 398 560

40 499 508

 596 613

 604 153

 745 153

 431 018

 883 269

37 239 302

Guaranteed loan operations and operations associated with the capital market

 203 306

 60 917

- 

- 

- 

- 

 142 389

Behavioral inflows resulting from loans and advances

26 056 009

 73 680

 53 648

 189 806

 319 315

 435 854

24 983 706

Foreign exchange swaps and derivatives

 854 599

 103 393

 145 076

 243 899

 48 523

 71 288

 242 420

Own portfolio securities to mature and Other entries

13 351 148

 103 580

 154 527

 376 513

 802 895

 898 664

11 014 969

Total Entries

Net contractual deficit

40 465 062

 341 570

 353 251

 810 218

1 170 733

1 405 806

36 383 484

( 34 446)

( 255 043)

( 250 902)

 65 065

 739 715

 522 537

( 855 818)

Accumulated net contractual deficit

- 

( 255 043)

( 505 945)

( 440 880)

 298 835

 821 372

( 34 446)

REBALANCE CAPACITY

Coins and banknotes

Central bank mobilisable reserves

Stock  Inicial

até 7 dias

de 7 dias até 1 
mês

de 1 a 3 meses de 3 a 6 meses de 6m a 1 ano

superior a
1 ano

 142 325

2 030 915

(2 030 915)

Marketable and non-marketable assets eligible for central banks

7 945 203

 67 249

 106 994

( 123 762)

( 60 112)

( 587 185)

(7 208 003)

Authorized and unused facilities received

Net change in rebalancing capacity

Accumulated rebalancing capacity

- 

- 

( 29 275)

( 55 212)

( 199 759)

( 350 461)

( 288 680)

 923 388

(1 992 941)

 51 782

( 323 521)

( 410 573)

( 875 865)

(6 284 615)

10 118 443

8 125 502

8 177 284

7 853 763

7 443 190

6 567 325

 282 710

As of 31 December 2020, there was an accumulated 1-year net contractual surplus of Euro 821 million (considering in Entries the 
cash in Central Banks, deducted from the cash reserve requirements), having shifted at the end of 2021 to an accumulated 1-year 
net contractual deficit of Euro 3,272 million. 

As of 31 December 2020, there was an accumulated 1-year net contractual surplus of Euro 821 million 
(considering in Entries the cash in Central Banks, deducted from the cash reserve requirements), having 
shifted at the end of 2021 to an accumulated 1-year net contractual deficit of Euro 3,272 million.

The 1-year counterbalancing capacity the end of 2021 was Euro 7,130 million, Euro 563 million more than the figure recorded at the 
end of 2020 (Euro 6,567 million). 

The 1-year counterbalancing capacity the end of 2021 was Euro 7,130 million, Euro 563 million more 
than the figure recorded at the end of 2020 (Euro 6,567 million).

In order to anticipate possible negative impacts, internal liquidity stress scenarios representative of the types of crisis that may occur 
are carried out, based on idiosyncratic scenarios (characterized by a loss of confidence in the Bank), and market scenarios. 

In addition, and given the importance of liquidity risk management, the regulatory legislation includes a 
liquidity coverage ratio (Liquidity Coverage Ratio - LCR) and a stable financing ratio (Net Stable Funding 
Ratio - NSFR). The LCR aims to promote banks’ resilience to short-term liquidity risk, ensuring that they 
hold high-quality liquid assets, sufficient to survive a severe stress scenario, for a period of 30 days, 
while the NSFR aims to ensure that Banks maintain stable financing for their assets and off-balance 
sheet operations, for a period of one year.

In order to anticipate possible negative impacts, internal liquidity stress scenarios representative of the 
types of crisis that may occur are carried out, based on idiosyncratic scenarios (characterized by a loss 
of confidence in the Bank), and market scenarios.

In  addition,  and  given  the  importance  of  liquidity  risk  management,  the  regulatory  legislation  includes  a  liquidity  coverage  ratio 
In accordance with current regulatory legislation, the Bank is obliged to comply with a minimum limit 
(Liquidity Coverage Ratio - LCR) and a stable financing ratio (Net Stable Funding Ratio - NSFR). The LCR aims to promote banks' 
of  100%  in  the  LCR.  The  Bank  continues  to  follow  regulatory  changes  in  order  to  comply  with  all 
resilience to short-term liquidity risk, ensuring that they hold high-quality liquid assets, sufficient to survive a severe stress scenario, 
obligations, namely the implementation of the NSFR and its limit.
for a period of 30 days, while the NSFR aims to ensure that Banks maintain stable financing for their assets and off-balance sheet 
operations, for a period of one year. 

In accordance with current regulatory legislation, the Bank is obliged to comply with a minimum limit of 100% in the LCR. The Bank 
continues to follow regulatory changes in order to comply with all obligations, namely the implementation of the NSFR and its limit. 

39.6 - Operational risk 

Operational risk generally translates into the probability of the occurrence of events with negative impacts, in the results  or in the 
capital, resulting from the inadequacy or deficiency of procedures and information systems, the behavior of people or motivated by 
external  events,  including  legal  risks.  Thus,  operational  risk  is  understood  as  the  calculation  of  the  following  risks:  operational, 

information systems, compliance and reputation.  

For the management of operational risk, a system was developed and implemented to ensure the uniformity, systematization and 

recurrence  of  the  activities  for  the  identification,  monitoring,  control  and  mitigation  of  this  risk.  This  system  is  supported  by  an 

organizational structure, integrated in the Global Risk Department exclusively dedicated to this task, as well as by Operational Risk 

Management Representatives designated by each of the departments, branches and subsidiaries considered relevant, which are 

responsible for complying with the procedures. and the day-to-day management of this Risk in its areas of competence. 

442

117 

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
39.6 - Operational risk

Operational  risk  generally  translates  into  the  probability  of  the  occurrence  of  events  with  negative 
impacts, in the results or in the capital, resulting from the inadequacy or deficiency of procedures and 
information  systems,  the  behavior  of  people  or  motivated  by  external  events,  including  legal  risks. 
Thus, operational risk is understood as the calculation of the following risks: operational, information 
systems, compliance and reputation. 

For  the  management  of  operational  risk,  a  system  was  developed  and  implemented  to  ensure  the 
uniformity, systematization and recurrence of the activities for the identification, monitoring, control 
and mitigation of this risk. This system is supported by an organizational structure, integrated in the 
Global Risk Department exclusively dedicated to this task, as well as by Operational Risk Management 
Representatives  designated  by  each  of  the  departments,  branches  and  subsidiaries  considered 
relevant, which are responsible for complying with the procedures. and the day-to-day management 
of this Risk in its areas of competence.

The capital ratios of novobanco are calculated based on the rules defined in Directive 2013/36/EU and 
Regulation (EU) no. 575/2013 (CRR) that define the criteria for the access to the credit institution and 
investment  company  activity  and  determine  the  prudential  requirements  to  be  observed  by  those 
same entities, in particular to the calculation of the ratios mentioned above.

novobanco  is  authorized  to  apply  the  Internal  Ratings-Based  Approach  (IRB)  for  the  calculation  of 
risk  weighted  assets  by  credit  risk.  In  particular,  the  IRB  method  is  applied  to  the  exposure  classes 
of institutions, corporate and retail of novobanco. The equity’ risk classes, the positions taken in the 
form of securitization, the positions taken in the form of participation units in investment funds, and 
the elements that are not credit obligations are always handled by the IRB method regardless of the 
Bank  entities  in  which  the  respective  exposures  are  recorded.  The  standard  method  is  used  in  the 
determination of risk weighted assets by market and operational risks.

The regulatory capital components considered in the determination of solvency ratios are divided into 
own funds of level 1 (or Common Equity Tier I or CET I), additional own funds of level 1 (additional Tier I) 
which combined with the CET I constitute the own funds of level I (Tier I), and own funds of level 2 (or 
Tier II) which added to the Tier I represent the total own funds.

39.7 - Capital Management and Solvency Ratio

The total own funds of novobanco are composed by elements of CET I and Tier II.

The main objective of the Bank’s capital management is to ensure compliance with the Bank’s strategic 
objectives  in  terms  of  capital  adequacy,  respecting  and  enforcing  the  requirements  for  calculating 
risk-weighted assets and own funds and ensuring compliance with the levels of solvency and leverage 
defined  by  the  supervisory  entities,  in  particular  by  the  European  Central  Bank  (ECB)  –  the  entity 
directly  responsible  for  the  supervision  of  novobanco  -  and  by  the  Bank  of  Portugal,  and  internally 
stipulated risk appetite for capital metrics.

The  definition  of  the  strategy  for  capital  adequacy  management  rests  with  the  Executive  Board  of 
Directors and is integrated in the global definition of the novobanco objectives.

The  summary  of  own  funds,  risk  weighted  assets  and  capital  ratios  capital  of  novobanco  as  of  31 
December 2021 and 2020 are presented in the following table: 

443

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesThe summary of own funds, risk weighted assets and capital ratios capital of  novobanco as of 31 December 2021 and 2020 are 
presented in the following table:  

Realised ordinary share capital, issue premiums and own shares
Reserves and Retained earnings
Net income for the year attributable to shareholders of the Bank

A - Equity (prudential perspective)

Adjustments of additional valuation 
Transitional period to IFRS9
Goodwill and other intangibles 
Insufficiency of provisions given the expected losses 
Deferred tax assets and shareholdings in financial companies 
Others (2)

B - Regulatory adjustments to equity 

C - Own principal funds level 1 - CET I (A+B)

D - Additional own funds Level 1 - Additional Tier 1 

E - Level 1 own funds - Tier I (C+D)

Subordinated liabilities elegeible for Tier II
Other elements elegible for Tier II
Regulatory adjustments for Tier II

F - Level 2 own funds - Tier II

G - Eligible own funds (E+F)

Credit risk
Market risk
Operational risk
H - Risk Weighted Assets

Solvability ratio

CET I ratio
Tier I ratio
Solvability ratio 

Leverage ratio(3)

31.12.2021 (4)

(in millions of Euros)
31.12.2020 (1)

  6 055 
(  3 481)
   226 
  2 799 

(   10)
   229 
(   68)
(   9)
(   198)

(   321)
(   377)

  5 900 
(  1 773)
(  1 374)
  2 753 

(   12)
   349 
(   48)
(   60)
(   98)

(   267)
(   137)

  2 422 

  2 616 

- 

- 

  2 422 

  2 616 

   399 
   108 
- 
   506 

   399 
   115 
- 
   514 

  2 928 

  3 130 

  22 032 
  1 205 
  1 620 
  24 857 

9.7%
9.7%
11.8%

5.2%

  24 246 
  1 277 
  1 539 
  27 063 

9.7%
9.7%
11.6%

5.4%

(C/H)
(E/H)
(G/H)

(1) Values restated with reference to the year 2020.
(2) Since the end of 2020 it encompasses the adjustments to the CCA receivable, reflected at the level of reserves, and not received from the Resolution Fund.
(3) The leverage ratio results from dividing Tier 1 by the exposure measure determined under the CRR.
(4) Provisional values

NOTE 40 –INSURANCE AND REINSURANCE 
MEDIATION SERVICES
As  at  31  December  2021  and  2020,  the  compensation  arising  from  the  provision  of  insurance  or 
reinsurance mediation services has the following composition:

NOTE 40 –INSURANCE AND REINSURANCE MEDIATION SERVICES 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the compensation arising from the provision of insurance or reinsurance mediation services has 
the following composition: 

Life Branch

Unit Link and other life commissions
Credit protection insurance (life insurance)
Traditional products

Non-Life Branch

Private insurance

Corporate Insurance

Credit protection insurance (non-life part)

Note: the yields shown are net of periodization

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

  1 828 
   823 
  14 529 
  17 180 

  7 442 

   178 

  2 249 

  9 869 

 27 049 

  1 832 
   655 
  15 176 
  17 663 

  6 677 

   193 

   905 

  7 775 

 25 438 

119 

444

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The summary of own funds, risk weighted assets and capital ratios capital of  novobanco as of 31 December 2021 and 2020 are 

presented in the following table:  

Realised ordinary share capital, issue premiums and own shares

Reserves and Retained earnings

Net income for the year attributable to shareholders of the Bank

A - Equity (prudential perspective)

Adjustments of additional valuation 

Transitional period to IFRS9

Goodwill and other intangibles 

Insufficiency of provisions given the expected losses 

Deferred tax assets and shareholdings in financial companies 

Others (2)

B - Regulatory adjustments to equity 

C - Own principal funds level 1 - CET I (A+B)

D - Additional own funds Level 1 - Additional Tier 1 

E - Level 1 own funds - Tier I (C+D)

Subordinated liabilities elegeible for Tier II

Other elements elegible for Tier II

Regulatory adjustments for Tier II

F - Level 2 own funds - Tier II

G - Eligible own funds (E+F)

Credit risk

Market risk

Operational risk

H - Risk Weighted Assets

Solvability ratio

CET I ratio

Tier I ratio

Solvability ratio 

Leverage ratio(3)

(4) Provisional values

(in millions of Euros)

31.12.2021 (4)

31.12.2020 (1)

  6 055 

(  3 481)

   226 

  2 799 

(   10)

   229 

(   68)

(   9)

(   198)

(   321)

(   377)

   399 

   108 

- 

   506 

  22 032 

  1 205 

  1 620 

  24 857 

9.7%

9.7%

11.8%

5.2%

  5 900 

(  1 773)

(  1 374)

  2 753 

(   12)

   349 

(   48)

(   60)

(   98)

(   267)

(   137)

   399 

   115 

- 

   514 

  24 246 

  1 277 

  1 539 

  27 063 

9.7%

9.7%

11.6%

5.4%

  2 422 

  2 616 

- 

- 

  2 422 

  2 616 

  2 928 

  3 130 

(C/H)

(E/H)

(G/H)

(1) Values restated with reference to the year 2020.

(2) Since the end of 2020 it encompasses the adjustments to the CCA receivable, reflected at the level of reserves, and not received from the Resolution Fund.

(3) The leverage ratio results from dividing Tier 1 by the exposure measure determined under the CRR.

NOTE 40 –INSURANCE AND REINSURANCE MEDIATION SERVICES 

As at 31 December 2021 and 2020, the compensation arising from the provision of insurance or reinsurance mediation services has 
the following composition: 

Life Branch

Unit Link and other life commissions
Credit protection insurance (life insurance)
Traditional products

Non-Life Branch

Private insurance
Corporate Insurance
Credit protection insurance (non-life part)

Note: the yields shown are net of periodization

(in thousands of Euros)

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

  1 828 
   823 
  14 529 
  17 180 

  7 442 
   178 
  2 249 
  9 869 

 27 049 

  1 832 
   655 
  15 176 
  17 663 

  6 677 
   193 
   905 
  7 775 

 25 438 

119 

The Bank does not collect insurance premiums on behalf of the Insurers, nor does it handle funds related 
to insurance contracts. Therefore, there are no other assets, liabilities, income or charges to be reported 
relating to the insurance mediation activity carried out by the Bank, other than those already disclosed.

The Bank does not collect insurance premiums on behalf of the Insurers, nor does it handle funds related to insurance contracts. 
Therefore, there are no other assets, liabilities, income or charges to be reported relating to the insurance mediation activity carried 
out by the Bank, other than those already disclosed. 

NOTE 41 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
As provided for in the agreements between the Resolution Fund and the shareholder  Lone Star, on 
February 24, 2022, the Resolution Fund transferred ownership of shares to Nani Holdings as a result of 
the capital increase by conversion of the conversion rights so that Nani Holdings’ shareholding in the 
novobanco would remain at 75%, and the Resolution Fund’s shareholding was diluted to 23.44%.

NOTE 41 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

As provided for in the agreements between the Resolution Fund and the shareholder Lone Star, on February 24, 2022, the Resolution 
Fund transferred ownership of shares to Nani Holdings as a result of the capital increase by conversion of the conversion rights so 
that Nani Holdings' shareholding in the  novobanco would remain at 75%, and the Resolution Fund's shareholding was diluted to 
23.44%. 

On  February  24,  2022, the  Russian  Federation  began  a military  operation  on the  territory  of  Ukraine,  which triggered  a  war that 
currently  involves  three  countries  (Russia,  Ukraine  and  Belarus).  In  response  various  sanctions  were  approved  with  the  aim  of 
impacting on the Russian economy, and also that of Belarus, by a group of countries, including NATO countries, the European Union 
and others. There is a possibility that novobanco could be impacted by losses in the assets exposed to those countries as a result 
of those sanctions, as well as the destruction that is taking place in Ukraine as a result of the war. The exposure of novobanco as at 
31 December 2021, by type of asset and country is presented as follows:  

On February 24, 2022, the Russian Federation began a military operation on the territory of Ukraine, 
which triggered a war that currently involves three countries (Russia, Ukraine and Belarus). In response 
various sanctions were approved with the aim of impacting on the Russian economy, and also that of 
Belarus, by a group of countries, including NATO countries, the European Union and others. There is a 
possibility that novobanco could be impacted by losses in the assets exposed to those countries as 
a result of those sanctions, as well as the destruction that is taking place in Ukraine as a result of the 
war. The exposure of novobanco as at 31 December 2021, by type of asset and country is presented as 
follows: 

Russian Federation

Belarus

Ukraine

Total

31.12.2021

(in thousands of Euros)

Loans and advances to customers

Securities

Bonds recorded at fair value through other comprehensive income 
Bonds recorded at amortised cost

Total Assets

  5 049 

  43 140 
  22 744 
  20 396 

  48 189 

   209 

   938 

-
-
-

-
-
-

   209 

   938 

6196

43 140
22 744
20 396

49 336

445

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1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annex

446

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesErnst & Young
Audit & Associados - SROC, S.A.
Avenida da República, 90-6º
1600-206 Lisboa
Portugal

Tel: +351 217 912 000
Fax: +351 217 957 586
www.ey.com

(Translation from the original document in the Portuguese language. The opinion on European Single Electronic
Format is only applicable in the Portuguese Version. In case of doubt, the Portuguese version prevails)

Statutory and Auditor’s Report

REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Opinion

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Novo Banco S.A. (the Group), which
comprise the Consolidated Balance Sheet as at 31 December 2021 (showing a total of 44,618,515 thousand
euros and a total equity of 3,149,471 thousand euros, including a net profit for the year of 184,504 thousand
euros), and the Consolidated Income Statement, the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity and the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement for the year then ended,
and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view, in all material
respects, of the consolidated financial position of Novo Banco, S.A. as at 31 December 2021, and of its financial
performance and its consolidated cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards as endorsed by the European Union.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) and other technical and
ethical standards and guidelines as issued by the Institute of Statutory Auditors. Our responsibilities under those
standards are further described in the “Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial
statements” section below. We are independent of the entities comprising the Group in accordance with the law
and we have fulfilled other ethical requirements in accordance with the Institute of Statutory Auditors´ code of
ethics.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our
opinion.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of
the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the
financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on
these matters.

The key audit matters in the current year audit are the following:

1.

Impairment for loans and advances to customers

Description of the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

Summary of our response to the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

The caption Loans and advances to customers
includes an accumulated impairment amount of
1,247,917 thousand of euros ("K€"), with an
impairment loss of 149,375 K€ recorded in the
period on Impairment or reversal of impairment on
financial assets not measured at fair value through
profit or loss. The details of the impairment for
loans and advances to customers, the related
accounting policies, methodologies, definitions and
assumptions are disclosed in the notes to the
consolidated financial statements (Notes 7.16, 8.1,
20, 24 and 44.3).

Our audit approach included the execution of the following
procedures:

► obtaining the understanding, evaluating the design and
testing the operational effectiveness of the existing
internal control procedures in the process of quantification
of impairment losses for loans and advances to customers;

► performing analytical procedures on the evolution of the
balance of the impairment for loans and advances to
customers, comparing it with last year and with the
expectations considering the changes in the loan portfolio;

Sociedade Anónima - Capital Social 1.335.000 euros - Inscrição n.º 178 na Ordem dos Revisores Oficiais de Contas - Inscrição N.º 20161480 na Comissão do Mercado de Valores Mobiliários

Contribuinte N.º 505 988 283 - C. R. Comercial de Lisboa sob o mesmo número

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited

Statutory and Auditor’s Report
(Translation from the original document in Portuguese language
In case of doubt, the Portuguese version prevails)
31 December 2021

Description of the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

Summary of our response to the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

In order to calculate this estimate on the
impairment loss of the loans and advances to
customers, management made judgments such as
the business model assessment, the evaluation of
significant increase in credit risk, the classification
as default, the definition of groups of financial
assets with similar credit risk characteristics and the
use of models and assumptions. For relevant
exposures on an individual approach, the
impairment is determined based on the judgment
from Group specialists on the evaluation of credit
risk.

In addition to the complexity of the models, its use
requires the treatment of a significant volume of
data, which raises issues on its quality and
availability.

The effects of the Covid-19 pandemic may not be
completely resolved nor fully martialized, with their
full impact still uncertain. As so, the impairment for
loans and advances to customers has to take into
consideration an eventual decrease in the credit
quality of the assets in the event of the risk
materializing.

Given the degree of subjectivity and complexity
involved, the use of alternative approaches, models
or assumptions may have a material impact on the
value of the estimated impairment, which makes we
consider this topic as key auditing matter.

► selecting a sample of customers individually assessed for

impairment to evaluate the assumptions used by
management in quantifying impairment. This analysis
included the information containing business models, the
financial situation of the debtors and the collateral
appraisal reports. Inquiring of Group experts in order to
obtain an understanding of the recovery strategy defined
and the assumptions used;

► analyzing the impacts estimated by the Group to reflect the

end of the moratoria and the possible emergence of
defaults in this population of debtors;

► analyzing the documents formalizing the relevant sale
operations of loans and advances to customers and
assessed the impact in the financial statements;

► obtaining the understanding and evaluating the design of
the model used to calculate the expected loss, testing the
calculation, comparing the information used in the model
with the source information, through the reconciliations
prepared by the Group staff, evaluating the assumptions
used to fill gaps in data, comparing the parameters used
with the results of the estimation models and comparing
the results with the values in the financial statements;

► evaluating the reasonableness of the parameters used in
the calculation of impairment, highlighting the following
procedures:

i) understanding the methodology formalized and

adopted by management and comparing with the one
effectively used;

ii) evaluating the changes to models used by the Group to
determine the parameters used in the impairment
calculation;

iii) on a sample basis, comparing the data used in the
calculation of the risk parameters with source
information, including testing the stage classification;

iv) inquiries to management’s experts responsible for

models and inspection of reports from internal audit
and regulators; and

v)

inspection of the reports with the results of the
operational assessment of the model (back-testing);

► testing the reasonableness of the overlays, in particular
the ones to respond to the additional judgmental areas
resulting from the end of the moratoria and assessing the
governance associated with these overlays;

► reading the minutes of the Credit Impairment Committees
and of the correspondence with the Resolution Fund; and

► analyzing the disclosures included in the explanatory notes
to the consolidated financial statements, based on the
requirements of international financial reporting standards
and accounting records.

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In case of doubt, the Portuguese version prevails)
31 December 2021

Statutory and Auditor’s Report
(Translation from the original document in Portuguese language
In case of doubt, the Portuguese version prevails)
31 December 2021

2. Valuation of restructuring funds

Description of the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

Summary of our response to the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

As disclosed in the Notes to the consolidated
financial statements (Note 24), on 31 December
2021, the Group held financial assets mandatorily at
fair value through profit or loss in the amount of
799,592 K€, of which €427,886 K€ and 316,746
K€ refer to, respectively, shares and other securities
with variable income.

Part of these financial assets, in the amount of
586,450 K€, is measured at fair value using
valuation methodologies that include parameters
not observable in the market (level 3) and includes
the participation of the Group in restructuring funds
(note 42). The valuation of these financial
instruments is an estimation of fair value performed
by management which uses internal models and
parameters not observable in the market.

During 2020, the management, with the assistance
of external experts, performed an independent
valuation of these financial instruments, which was
reviewed in 2021 based on observed market
evolution on similar markets.

Management considers that this reviewed valuation
corresponds to the best estimate of fair value as of
31 December 2021.

The consideration of this issue as a key audit matter
was based on its materiality for the financial
statements and the fact that the use of different
valuation techniques or assumptions could lead to
different estimates of fair value.

Our audit approach included the execution of the following
procedures:

► obtaining the understanding of the existing internal control
procedures on the valuation of financial instruments
process;

► performing analytical procedures on the evolution of the

value of these financial instruments, comparing the values
with last year and with the expectations formed, which
included understanding the variations occurred. Comparing
with the valuation of other market participants as disclosed
in public available information;

► analyzing the proposals to transact these assets and

comparing with the book value;

► analyzing the financial statements of the funds and testing
the evolution comparing with the values considered by the
Group;

► testing the review of value performed and analyzing the

assumptions used; and

► analyzing the disclosures included in the explanatory notes
to the consolidated financial statements based on the
requirements of international financial reporting standards
and in the accounting records.

3. Measurement of real estate obtained through credit foreclosure

Description of the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

Summary of our response to the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

The captions Investment properties and Other
assets, include real estate assets of 625,187 K€ and
198,628 K€, respectively. The accounting policies
and the details of these assets are disclosed in the
notes to the financial statements (notes 7.18, 7.19,
8.6, 28, 31 and 42).

As disclosed in note 7.18 to the consolidated
financial statements, the Other assets include real
estate that were essentially obtained by credit
foreclosure and for which the Group has
implemented a plan pursuant to its sale. These real
estate assets are valued at the lower of net book
value and the fair value less cost to sell. The fair
value is based on appraisals prepared by experts
hired by management.

Our audit approach included the execution of the following
procedures:

► obtaining the understanding of the existing internal control
procedures in the process of valuation of the real estate
assets received by credit recovery;

► performing analytical procedures on the value of the

assets included in the Investment properties and Other
assets, compared with last year and with the expectation
formed, which include the understanding of the variations
that have occurred and identification of changes in the
assumptions and methodologies;

► for a sample of real estate assets, testing the

reasonableness of the methodologies and assumptions
used by management’s external experts registered in
CMVM. For these assets, inspection of the eventual

Description of the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

Summary of our response to the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

The notes to the consolidated financial statements
(note 28) disclose the detail and the movement of
investment properties, which are held by investment
funds and which are rented to third parties for
obtaining income or held to generate capital gains.
The real estate assets in this category are valued at
fair value which is calculated by experts registered
at CMVM contracted by the management.

The fair value results from an estimation process by
the management that relies on judgments and
assumptions and is embodied in an evaluation
carried out by contracted independent experts. The
assumptions considered include the best use that
can be given to the asset, what could be considered
as a comparable transaction or the potential yield
that can be obtained.

The consideration of this topic as a key audit matter
is based on its materiality to the financial
statements and the fact that the use of different
valuation techniques or assumptions could lead to
different estimates of fair value.

promissory sale contracts and the certificate of land
register;

► inspecting the real estate sale contracts and testing the
derecognition requirements and the calculation of gains
and losses recorded;

► analyzing the counterparties of the most significant sales
in order to assess eventual constraints to an arm’s length
transaction;

► for the most significant transactions with real estate assets
in the scope of the contingent capital agreement, obtaining
the Resolution Fund approvals;

► inquiries to the management experts on the assumptions

used for a sample of assets and read the minutes of the
executive board.

► Inquiring the management about potential sale operations
and, when applicable, examining the offers received on the
assets and comparing with the fair value calculated by the
management; and

► analyzing the disclosures included in the explanatory notes
to the consolidated financial statements, based on the
requirements of international financial reporting standards
and accounting records.

4. Provisions and disclosure of contingent liabilities

Description of the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

Summary of our response to the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

As disclosed in note 34 to the consolidated financial
statements, there is a contingency amounting to
115,800 K€ for which a provision was registered,
additionally, the notes to the consolidated financial
statements disclose the contingent liabilities (Note
38) that may represent a possible obligation to the
Group resulting from past events. The occurrence of
these obligations is dependent on one or more
future events that are not entirely under the control
of the Group.
The accounting policies for the recognition of
provision or disclosure of contingent liabilities are
described in note 7.28 and the main estimates and
assumptions in note 8.5.
The main contingent liabilities arise from various
situations, most notably:

► notwithstanding the clarifications and existing

neutralization guarantees, potential
adjustments that may occur to "excluded
liabilities” payable by Banco Espírito Santo, S.A.
("BES") and that have not been transferred to
the Group;

► the existence of litigation resulting from the
resolution measure applied to BES, which, in

Our audit approach included the execution of the following
procedures:

► obtaining an understanding of the existing internal control
procedures in the process of disclosure of contingent
liabilities;

► reading the minutes of Novo Banco's management bodies,

the correspondence with regulators and with the
Resolution Fund;

► analyzing the responses to external confirmations from
external legal experts of the Group and inquiries to the
management and to the legal and tax experts on the
contingent liabilities of the Group;

► inspecting the documentation of the Resolution Fund, in
particular the annual report of 2019 and the public
communications from the Resolution Fund; and

► analyzing the disclosures contained in the consolidated
financial statements, based on the requirements of
international financial reporting standards and in the
accounting records.

3/8

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1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesStatutory and Auditor’s Report
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In case of doubt, the Portuguese version prevails)
31 December 2021

Statutory and Auditor’s Report
(Translation from the original document in Portuguese language
In case of doubt, the Portuguese version prevails)
31 December 2021

Description of the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

Summary of our response to the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

spite of existing guarantees, may lead to effects
or impacts in the Group which not possible to
determine or quantify;

► existing lawsuits following the closing of the

sale and purchase agreement of the Group and
the setting up of the contingent capital
mechanism, signed between the Resolution
Fund and Lone Star;

► the Group includes participating institutions in
the Resolution Fund, which, as a result of the
measures implemented in the past, presents
uncertainties related to ongoing litigation and
the risk of a possible insufficiency of resources
to ensure compliance with its responsibilities.
Management expects that the Group will not be
required to make special contributions or any
other kind of extraordinary contributions to
fund resolution measures applied to the BES
and Banif, as well as the contingent capital
mechanism and the indemnities mechanism.

In spite of the management consideration that it is
not likely that the situations described above
materialize in impact on the Group's financial
statements, the magnitude of these impacts would
be quite significant.

During 2021, the Group considered that, from the
difficulty in interpretation or compliance with tax
law and regulations recently enacted, there is a
probable risk that an outflow of resources
embodying economic benefits will be required.
The risk assessment and the assumptions are
matters of judgement by the management which
requires complex analysis using internal and
external legal experts by the Group.
Given the relevance of these contingencies for the
Group, we consider this topic as a key audit matter.

Responsibilities of management and the supervisory board for the consolidated financial
statements

Management is responsible for:

► the preparation of consolidated financial statements that presents a true and fair view of the Group´s
financial position, financial performance and cash flows in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards as endorsed by the European Union;

► the preparation of the Management Report, Corporate Governance Report and the Non-financial

statement in accordance with the laws and regulations;

► designing and maintaining an appropriate internal control system to enable the preparation of financial

statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error;

► the adoption of accounting policies and principles appropriate in the circumstances; and

► assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, and disclosing, as applicable, matters

related to going concern that may cast significant doubt on the Group´s ability to continue as a going
concern.

The supervisory body is responsible for overseeing the Group’s financial reporting process.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes
our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in
accordance with ISAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from
fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected
to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional
scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

► identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether

due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a
material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may
involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control;

► obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that

are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the
effectiveness of the Group’s internal control;

► evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting

estimates and related disclosures made by management;

► conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and,
based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group ’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we
conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to
the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our
opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report.
However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern;

► evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements,

including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions
and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation;

► obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or

business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We
are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely
responsible for our audit opinion;

► communicate with those charged with governance, including the supervisory body, regarding, among
other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any
significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit;

► from the matters communicated with those charged with governance, including the supervisory body, we

determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial
statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in
our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter; and

► we also provide the supervisory body with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical

requirements regarding independence, and to communicate all relationships and other matters that may
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, the measures we took to
eliminate those matters or the related safeguards we applied.

Our responsibility additionally includes the verification of the consistency of the Management Report with the
consolidated financial statements, and the verifications under nr. 4 and nr. 5 of article 451 of the Commercial
Companies Code regarding corporate governance, as well as verifying that the Non-financial statement was
presented.

5/8

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(Translation from the original document in Portuguese language
In case of doubt, the Portuguese version prevails)
31 December 2021

Statutory and Auditor’s Report
(Translation from the original document in Portuguese language
In case of doubt, the Portuguese version prevails)
31 December 2021

Our procedures considered the OROC Technical Application Guide (GAT 20) on report in ESEF and included,
among others:

► gaining understanding of the financial reporting process, including the submission of the annual report in

valid XHTML format; and

► the identification and evaluation of the risks of material distortion associated with the marking-up of the
information of the financial statements, in XBRL format using iXBRL technology. This evaluation was
based on the understanding of the process implemented by the Group to mark-up the information.

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements included in the annual report are presented,
in all material respects, in accordance with the requirements set out in the ESEF Regulation.

Lisbon, March 9, 2022

Ernst & Young Audit & Associados – SROC, S.A.
Sociedade de Revisores Oficiais de Contas
Represented by:

(Signed)

António Filipe Dias da Fonseca Brás - ROC nr. 1661
Registered with the Portuguese Securities Market Commission under license nr. 20161271

REPORT ON OTHER LEGAL AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS

On the Management Report

Pursuant to article 451, nr. 3, paragraph e) of the Commercial Companies Code, it is our opinion that the
Management Report was prepared in accordance with the applicable legal and regulatory requirements and the
information contained therein is consistent with the audited consolidated financial statements and, having regard
to our knowledge and assessment over the Group, we have not identified any material misstatement.

As mentioned in article 451. Nr. 7 of the Commercial Companies Code, this opinion is not applicable to the Non-
financial statement included in the Management Report.

On the Corporate Governance Report

Pursuant to article 451, nr. 4 of the Commercial Companies Code, in our opinion, the Chapter 6. Corporate
Governance included in the Management Report includes the information required to the Group to provide as per
article 29-H of the Securities Code, and we have not identified material misstatements on the information
provided therein in compliance with paragraphs c), d), f), h), i) and m) of nr.1 of the said article.

On the Non-financial statement

Pursuant to article 451, nr. 6 of the Commercial Companies Code, we inform that the Group prepared the
Sustainability Report separated from the Management Report, which includes the Non-financial statement, as
required in article 508-G of the Commercial Companies Code, being the same disclosed together with
Management Report.

On additional items set out in article 10 of the Regulation (EU) nr. 537/2014

Pursuant to article 10 of the Regulation (EU) nr. 537/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council, of 16
April 2014, and in addition to the key audit matters mentioned above, we also report the following:

► We were appointed as auditors of Novo Banco, S.A. (Group´s Parent Entity) for the first time in the

shareholders' general meeting held on 21 December 2017 for a mandate from 2018 to 2020. We were
reappointed in the shareholders' general meeting held on 22 October 2020 for a second mandate from
2021 to 2024;

► Management has confirmed that they are not aware of any fraud or suspicion of fraud having occurred

that has a material effect on the financial statements. In planning and executing our audit in accordance
with ISAs we maintained professional skepticism and we designed audit procedures to respond to the
possibility of material misstatement in the consolidated financial statements due to fraud. As a result of
our work we have not identified any material misstatement to the consolidated financial statements due
to fraud;

► We confirm that our audit opinion is consistent with the additional report that we have prepared and

delivered to the supervisory body of the Group on this date; and

► We declare that we have not provided any prohibited services as described in article article 5 of the

Regulation (EU) nr. 537/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council, of 16 April 2014, and we
have remained independent of the Group in conducting the audit.

European Single Electronic Format (ESEF)

The accompanying consolidated financial statements of Novo Banco, S.A. for the year ended 31 December 2021
must comply with the applicable requirements set out in the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/815 of
17 December 2018 (ESEF Regulation).

Management is responsible for preparing and disclosing the annual report in accordance with the ESEF
Regulation.

Our responsibility is to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements,
included in the annual report, are presented in accordance with the requirements set out in the ESEF Regulation.

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1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesErnst & Young
Audit & Associados - SROC, S.A.
Avenida da República, 90-6º
1600-206 Lisboa
Portugal

Tel: +351 217 912 000
Fax: +351 217 957 586
www.ey.com

(Translation from the original document in the Portuguese language. The opinion on European Single Electronic
Format is only applicable in the Portuguese Version. In case of doubt, the Portuguese version prevails)

Statutory and Auditor’s Report

REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Opinion

We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Novo Banco, S.A. (the Bank), which comprise the
Balance Sheet as at 31 December 2021 (showing a total of 44,341,445 thousand euros and a total equity of
2,799,402 thousand euros, including a net profit for the year of 225,908 thousand euros), and the Income
Statement, the Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of
Cash Flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant
accounting policies.

In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements give a true and fair view, in all material respects, of the
financial position of Novo Banco, S.A. as at 31 December 2021, and of its financial performance and its cash
flows for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as endorsed by the
European Union.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) and other technical and
ethical standards and guidelines as issued by the Institute of Statutory Auditors. Our responsibilities under those
standards are further described in the “Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements” section
below. We are independent of the Bank in accordance with the law and we have fulfilled other ethical
requirements in accordance with the Institute of Statutory Auditors´ code of ethics.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our
opinion.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of
the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the
financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on
these matters.

The key audit matters in the current year audit are the following:

1.

Impairment for loans and advances to customers

Description of the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

Summary of our response to the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

The caption loans and advances to customers
includes an accumulated impairment amount of
1,235,757 thousands of euros ("K€"), with an
impairment loss of 147,106 K€ recorded in the
period on Impairment or reversal of impairment on
financial assets not measured at fair value through
profit or loss. The details of the impairment for
loans and advances to customers, the related
accounting policies, methodologies, definitions and
assumptions are disclosed in the notes to the
financial statements (Notes 6.16, 7.1, 18, 22 and
39.3)

Our audit approach included the execution of the following
procedures:

► obtaining the understanding, evaluating the design and

testing the operational effectiveness of the existing internal
control procedures in the process of quantification of
impairment losses for loans and advances to customers;

► performing analytical procedures on the evolution of the
balance of the impairment for loans and advances to
customers, comparing it with last year and with the
expectations, considering the changes in the loan portfolio;

► selecting a sample of customers individually assessed for

impairment to evaluate the assumptions used by

Sociedade Anónima - Capital Social 1.335.000 euros - Inscrição n.º 178 na Ordem dos Revisores Oficiais de Contas - Inscrição N.º 20161480 na Comissão do Mercado de Valores Mobiliários

Contribuinte N.º 505 988 283 - C. R. Comercial de Lisboa sob o mesmo número

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited

Statutory and Auditor’s Report
(Translation from the original document in Portuguese language
In case of doubt, the Portuguese version prevails)
31 December 2021

Description of the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

Summary of our response to the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

In order to calculate this estimate on the
impairment loss of the loans and advances to
customers, management made judgments such as
the business model assessment, the evaluation of
significant increase in credit risk, the classification
as default, the definition of groups of financial
assets with similar credit risk characteristics and the
use of models and assumptions. For relevant
exposures on an individual approach, the
impairment is determined based on the judgment
from Bank specialists on the evaluation of credit
risk.

In addition to the complexity of the models, its use
requires the treatment of a significant volume of
data, which raises issues on its quality and
availability.

The effects of the Covid-19 pandemic may not be
completely resolved nor fully martialized, with their
full impact still uncertain. As so, the impairment for
loans and advances to customers has to take into
consideration an eventual decrease in the credit
quality of the assets in the event of the risk
materializing.

Given the degree of subjectivity and complexity
involved, the use of alternative approaches, models
or assumptions may have a material impact on the
value of the estimated impairment, which makes we
consider this topic as key auditing matter.

management in quantifying impairment. This analysis
included the information containing business models, the
financial situation of the debtors and the collateral appraisal
reports. Inquiring of Bank experts in order to obtain an
understanding of the recovery strategy defined and the
assumptions used.

► analyzing the impacts estimated by the Bank to reflect the

end of the moratoria and the possible emergence of defaults
in this population of debtors;

► analyzing the documents formalizing the relevant sale

operations of loans and advances to customers and assessed
the impact in the financial statements;

► obtaining the understanding and evaluating the design of the

model used to calculate the expected loss, testing the
calculation, comparing the information used in the model
with the source information, through the reconciliations
prepared by the Bank staff, evaluating the assumptions used
to fill gaps in data, comparing the parameters used with the
results of the estimation models and comparing the results
with the values in the financial statements;

► evaluating the reasonableness of the parameters used in the

calculation of impairment, highlighting the following
procedures:

i) understanding the methodology formalized and adopted
by management and comparing with the one effectively
used;

ii) evaluating the changes to models used by the Bank to
determine the parameters used in the impairment
calculation;

iii) on a sample basis, comparing the data used in the
calculation of the risk parameters with source
information, including testing the stage classification;

iv) inquiries to management’s experts responsible for

models and inspection of reports from internal audit and
regulators; and

v)

inspection of the reports with the results of the
operational assessment of the model (back-testing);

► testing the reasonableness of the overlays, in particular the
ones to respond to the additional judgmental areas resulting
from the end of the moratoria and assessing the governance
associated with these overlays;

► reading the minutes of the Credit Impairment Committees
and of the correspondence with the Resolution Fund; and

► analyzing the disclosures included in the explanatory notes

to the financial statements, based on the requirements of
international financial reporting standards and accounting
records.

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(Translation from the original document in Portuguese language
In case of doubt, the Portuguese version prevails)
31 December 2021

Statutory and Auditor’s Report
(Translation from the original document in Portuguese language
In case of doubt, the Portuguese version prevails)
31 December 2021

2. Valuation of restructuring funds

Description of the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

Summary of our response to the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

As disclosed in the Notes to the financial
statements, on 31 December 2021 (note 22), the
Bank held financial assets mandatorily at fair value
through profit or loss in the amount of 2,250,308
K€, of which €425,363 K€ and 1,265,718 K€ refer
to, respectively, shares and other securities with
variable income.

Part of these financial assets, in the amount of
2,063,378 K€, is measured at fair value using
valuation methodologies that include parameters
not observable in the market (level 3) and includes
the participation of the Bank in restructuring funds
(note 38). The valuation of these financial
instruments is an estimation of fair value performed
by management which uses internal models and
parameters not observable in the market.

During 2020, the management, with the assistance
of external experts, performed an independent
valuation of these financial instruments, which was
reviewed in 2021 based on observed market
evolution on similar markets.

Management considers that this reviewed valuation
corresponds to the best estimate of fair value as of
31 December 2021.

The consideration of this issue as a key audit matter
was based on its materiality for the financial
statements and the fact that the use of different
valuation techniques or assumptions could lead to
different estimates of fair value.

Our audit approach included the execution of the following
procedures:

► obtaining the understanding of the existing internal control
procedures on the valuation of financial instruments
process;

► performing analytical procedures on the evolution of the

value of these financial instruments, comparing the values
with last year and with the expectations formed, which
included understanding the variations occurred. Comparing
with the valuation of other market participants as disclosed
in public available information;

► analyzing the proposals to transact these assets and

comparing with the book value;

► analyzing the financial statements of the funds and testing
the evolution comparing with the values considered by the
Bank;

► testing the review of value performed and analyzing the

assumptions used; and

► analyzing the disclosures included in the explanatory notes

to the financial statements based on the requirements of
international financial reporting standards and in the
accounting records.

3. Measurement of real estate obtained through credit foreclosure

Description of the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

Summary of our response to the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

The caption Other assets includes real estate assets
of 165,231 €. The accounting policies and the
details of these assets are disclosed in the notes to
the financial statements (notes 6.18, 7.6 and 28).

As disclosed in note 6.18 to the financial
statements, the Other assets include real estate that
were essentially obtained by credit foreclosure and
for which the Bank has implemented a plan pursuant
to its sale. These real estate assets are valued at the
lower of net book value and the fair value less cost
to sell. The fair value is based on appraisals
prepared by experts hired by management.

The fair value results from an estimation process by
the management that relies on judgments and
assumptions and is embodied in an evaluation

Our audit approach included the execution of the following
procedures:

► obtaining the understanding of the existing internal control
procedures in the process of valuation of the real estate
assets received by credit recovery;

► performing analytical procedures on the value of the assets

included in the Other assets, compared with last year and
with the expectation formed, which include the
understanding of the variations that have occurred and
identification of changes in the assumptions and
methodologies;

► for a sample of real estate assets, testing the

reasonableness of the methodologies and assumptions used
by management’s external experts registered in CMVM. For

3/8

Description of the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

Summary of our response to the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

carried out by contracted independent experts. The
assumptions considered include the best use that
can be given to the asset, what could be considered
as a comparable transaction or the potential yield
that can be obtained.

The consideration of this topic as a key audit matter
is based on its materiality to the financial
statements and the fact that the use of different
valuation techniques or assumptions could lead to
different estimates of fair value.

these assets, inspection of the eventual promissory sale
contracts and the certificate of land register;

► inspecting the real estate sale contracts and testing the

derecognition requirements and the calculation of gains and
losses recorded;

► analyzing the counterparties of the most significant sales in
order to assess eventual constraints to an arm’s length
transaction;

► for the most significant transactions with real estate assets
in the scope of the contingent capital agreement, obtaining
the Resolution Fund approvals;

► inquiries to the management experts on the assumptions

used for a sample of assets and read the minutes of the
executive board;

► Inquiring the management about potential sale operations
and, when applicable, examining the offers received on the
assets and comparing with the fair value calculated by the
management; and

► analyzing the disclosures included in the explanatory notes

to the financial statements, based on the requirements of
international financial reporting standards and accounting
records.

4. Provisions and disclosure of contingent liabilities

Description of the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

Summary of our response to the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

As disclosed in note 31 to the financial statements,
there is a contingency amounting to 115,800 K€ for
which a provision was registered, additionally, the
notes to the financial statements disclose the
contingent liabilities (note 35) that may represent a
possible obligation to the Bank resulting from past
events. The occurrence of these obligations is
dependent on one or more future events that are
not entirely under the control of the Bank.
The accounting policies for the recognition of
provision or disclosure of contingent liabilities are
described in note 6.27 and the main estimates and
assumptions in note 7.5.
The main contingent liabilities arise from various
situations, most notably:

► notwithstanding the clarifications and existing

neutralization guarantees, potential
adjustments that may occur to "excluded
liabilities” payable by Banco Espírito Santo, S.A.
("BES") and that have not been transferred to
the Bank;

Our audit approach included the execution of the following
procedures:

► obtaining an understanding of the existing internal control
procedures in the process of disclosure of contingent
liabilities;

► reading the minutes of Novo Banco's management bodies,

the correspondence with regulators and with the Resolution
Fund;

► analyzing the responses to external confirmations from

external legal experts of the Bank and inquiries to the
management and to the legal and tax experts on the
contingent liabilities of the Bank ;

► inspecting the documentation of the Resolution Fund, in
particular the annual report of 2019 and the public
communications from the Resolution Fund; and

► analyzing the disclosures contained in the financial

statements, based on the requirements of international
financial reporting standards and in the accounting records.

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1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesStatutory and Auditor’s Report
(Translation from the original document in Portuguese language
In case of doubt, the Portuguese version prevails)
31 December 2021

Statutory and Auditor’s Report
(Translation from the original document in Portuguese language
In case of doubt, the Portuguese version prevails)
31 December 2021

Description of the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

Summary of our response to the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement

► the existence of litigation resulting from the
resolution measure applied to BES, which, in
spite of existing guarantees, may lead to effects
or impacts in the Bank which not possible to
determine or quantify;

► existing lawsuits following the closing of the

sale and purchase agreement of the Bank and
the setting up of the contingent capital
mechanism, signed between the Resolution
Fund and Lone Star;

► the Bank includes participating institutions in
the Resolution Fund, which, as a result of the
measures implemented in the past, presents
uncertainties related to ongoing litigation and
the risk of a possible insufficiency of resources
to ensure compliance with its responsibilities.
Management expects that the Bank will not be
required to make special contributions or any
other kind of extraordinary contributions to
fund resolution measures applied to the BES
and Banif, as well as the contingent capital
mechanism and the indemnities mechanism.

In spite of the management consideration that it is
not likely that the situations described above
materialize in impact on the Bank's financial
statements, the magnitude of these impacts would
be quite significant.

During 2021, the Bank considered that, from the
difficulty in interpretation or compliance with tax
law and regulations recently enacted, there is a
probable risk that an outflow of resources
embodying economic benefits will be required.
The risk assessment and the assumptions are
matters of judgement by the management which
requires complex analysis using internal and
external legal experts by the Bank.
Given the relevance of these contingencies for the
Bank, we consider this topic as a key audit matter.

Responsibilities of management and the supervisory board for the financial statements

Management is responsible for:

► the preparation of financial statements that presents a true and fair view of the Bank´s financial position,

financial performance and cash flows in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as
endorsed by the European Union;

► the preparation of the Management Report, the Corporate Governance Report and the Non-financial

statement in accordance with the laws and regulations;

► designing and maintaining an appropriate internal control system to enable the preparation of financial

statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error;

► the adoption of accounting policies and principles appropriate in the circumstances; and

► assessing the Bank’s ability to continue as a going concern, and disclosing, as applicable, matters related
to going concern that may cast significant doubt on the Bank´s ability to continue as a going concern.

The supervisory body is responsible for overseeing the Bank’s financial reporting process.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in
accordance with ISAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from
fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected
to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional
scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

► identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud

or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material
misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve
collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control;

► obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that

are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the
effectiveness of the Bank’s internal control;

► evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting

estimates and related disclosures made by management;

► conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and,
based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Bank’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we
conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to
the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our
opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report.
However, future events or conditions may cause the Bank to cease to continue as a going concern;

► evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the

disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a
manner that achieves fair presentation;

► communicate with those charged with governance, including the supervisory body, regarding, among
other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any
significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit;

► from the matters communicated with those charged with governance, including the supervisory body, we
determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the
current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report
unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter; and

► we also provide the supervisory body with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical

requirements regarding independence, and to communicate all relationships and other matters that may
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, the measures we took to
eliminate those matters or the related safeguards we applied.

Our responsibility includes the verification of the consistency of the Management Report with the financial
statements, and the verifications under nr. 4 and nr. 5 of article 451 of the Commercial Companies Code
regarding corporate governance, as well as verifying that the Non-financial statement was presented.

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1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesStatutory and Auditor’s Report
(Translation from the original document in Portuguese language
In case of doubt, the Portuguese version prevails)
31 December 2021

Statutory and Auditor’s Report
(Translation from the original document in Portuguese language
In case of doubt, the Portuguese version prevails)
31 December 2021

Our procedures considered the OROC Technical Application Guide (GAT 20) on report in ESEF and included,
among others gaining understanding of the financial reporting process, including the submission of the annual
report in valid XHTML format.

In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements included in the annual report are presented, in all material
respects, in accordance with the requirements set out in the ESEF Regulation.

Lisbon, March 9, 2022

Ernst & Young Audit & Associados – SROC, S.A.
Sociedade de Revisores Oficiais de Contas
Represented by:

(Signed)

António Filipe Dias da Fonseca Brás - ROC nr. 1661
Registered with the Portuguese Securities Market Commission under license nr. 20161271

REPORT ON OTHER LEGAL AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS

On the Management Report

Pursuant to article 451, nr. 3, paragraph e) of the Commercial Companies Code, it is our opinion that the
Management Report was prepared in accordance with the applicable legal and regulatory requirements and the
information contained therein is consistent with the audited financial statements and, having regard to our
knowledge and assessment over the Bank, we have not identified any material misstatement.

As mentioned in article 451. Nr. 7 of the Commercial Companies Code, this opinion is not applicable to the Non-
financial statement included in the Management Report.

On the Corporate Governance Report

Pursuant to article 451, nr. 4 of the Commercial Companies Code, in our opinion, the “Corporate Governance”
chapter included in the Management Report includes the information required to the Bank to provide as per article
29-H of the Securities Code, and we have not identified material misstatements on the information provided
therein in compliance with paragraphs c), d), f), h), i) and m) of nr.1 of the said article.

On the Non-financial statement

Pursuant to article 451, nr. 6 of the Commercial Companies Code, we inform that the Bank prepared the
Sustainability Report separated from the Management Report, which includes the Non-financial statement, as
required in article 508-G of the Commercial Companies Code, being the same disclosed together with
Management Report.

On additional items set out in article 10 of the Regulation (EU) nr. 537/2014

Pursuant to article 10 of the Regulation (EU) nr. 537/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council, of 16
April 2014, and in addition to the key audit matters mentioned above, we also report the following:

► We were appointed as auditors of the Bank for the first time in the shareholders' general meeting held on
21 December 2017 for a mandate from 2018 to 2020. We were reappointed in the shareholders' general
meeting held on 22 October 2020 for a second mandate from 2021 to 2024;

► Management has confirmed that they are not aware of any fraud or suspicion of fraud having occurred

that has a material effect on the financial statements. In planning and executing our audit in accordance
with ISAs we maintained professional skepticism and we designed audit procedures to respond to the
possibility of material misstatement in the financial statements due to fraud. As a result of our work we
have not identified any material misstatement to the financial statements due to fraud;

► We confirm that our audit opinion is consistent with the additional report that we have prepared and

delivered to the supervisory body of the Bank on this date; and

► We declare that we have not provided any prohibited services as described in article 5 of the Regulation
(EU) nr. 537/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council, of 16 April 2014, and we have
remained independent of the Bank in conducting the audit.

European Single Electronic Format (ESEF)

The accompanying financial statements of the Bank for the year ended 31 December 2021 must comply with the
applicable requirements set out in the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/815 of 17 December 2018
(ESEF Regulation).

Management is responsible for preparing and disclosing the annual report in accordance with the ESEF
Regulation.

Our responsibility is to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements, included in the
annual report, are presented in accordance with the requirements set out in the ESEF Regulation.

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1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesEVALUATION REPORT FROM THE GENERAL AND SUPERVISORY BOARD ON THE ADEQUACY AND 
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE IN PLACE IN GROUP NOVO BANCO, S.A. AND THE 
GOVERNANCE AND INTERNAL CONTROL FRAMEWORKS AS DEFINED IN B) C) AND D) OF ARTICLE 58TH 
OF THE NOTICE FROM BANK OF PORTUGAL Nº 3/2020

INTRODUCTION

ACTIVITIES PERFORMED

1.  This evaluation report is presented to comply with b) c) and d) of Article 58th of the Notice from 
Bank of Portugal nº 3/2020 (the “Notice”) and belongs to the annual report on the evaluation of 
the adequacy and effectiveness of the organizational culture in place in Group Novo Banco, S.A. 
(the  “Group”)  and  the  governance  and  internal  control  frameworks  with  reference  to  the  period 
from December 1, 2020 to November 30, 2021.

RESPONSIBILITIES

2.  The management and the supervisory bodies are responsible, under their respective competencies, 
for  promoting  the  existence  in  the  Group  of  an  organizational  culture  supported  in  high  ethical 
standards which, 

•  promotes an integral risk culture which encompasses all activity areas of the Group and ensures 
the  identifications,  assessment,  monitoring  and  control  of  the  risks  that  the  Group  is  or  can 
become exposed to;

•  promotes a professional conduct of prudence and responsibility to be observed by all employees 
and members of the management and supervisory boards under their roles and aligned with high 
ethical standards documented in a code of conduct specific for the Group;

•  reinforces the reputation and levels of confidence in the Group, both internally and in its relations 

with customers, investors, supervisory bodies and other third parties.

It  is  also  the  responsibility  of  the  management  and  supervisory  bodies  to  ensure  that:  the 
organizational culture of the Group, and the governance and internal control frameworks, including 
the remuneration actions and policies and other matters included in the Notice, are adequate and 
effective  and  promote  a  sound  and  prudent  management;  the  Group  evaluates  the  adequacy 
and  effectiveness  of  the  organizational  culture  in  place  and  the  governance  and  internal  control 
frameworks and issues a yearly report on the results of that evaluation (the “Report”).   

3. 

It is our responsibility to issue this report as described in b) c) and d) Article 58th of the Notice to 
include in the Report.

4.  To  comply  with  our  responsibilities  regarding  the  organizational  culture  and  the  governance  and 
internal control frameworks, we performed the following activities, for which we present a summary:

•  Maintained regular interactions with the Executive Board of Directors. For that purpose, we met 
with members of the Executive Board of Directors to clarify issues and we read the minutes of 
the meetings of the Executive Board of Directors. During these meetings, the situation of the 
Group  was presented to us, including matters related to the subsidiaries, which allowed us to 
understand the internal controls in place at Group level;

•  We met with the managers responsible for the Risk Management, Compliance, and Internal Audit 
functions at Group level; we read the annual reports of these control functions; we reviewed the 
statement of independence and inquired if there was any fact or circumstance which may impair 
that independence. Regarding the internal audit annual report, we took into consideration the 
validation of the classification of internal control deficiencies;

•  We assessed the audit plan for 2021 and the results of the internal audit actions described in the 

reports;

•  We analyzed the ‘NB Self Assessment – Conclusions & Action Plan Report on the implementation 

of the Notice in the Group, and met with the managers responsible for this report;

•  We  met  with  the  external  auditor  and  analyzed  the  contents  of  the  Audit  report,  Impairment 
Reports,  Asset  Safekeeping  Report,  Additional  Report  to  the  Supervisory  Board,  the  interim 
limited  review  reports  for  March  31,  June  30,  and  September  30  of  2021  and  the  preliminary 
version  of  the  Factual  Findings  Report  to  be  issued  by  Ernst  &  Young  –  Audit  &  Associados  – 
SROC, S.A., including the test on the classification of the deficiencies. We reviewed the content 
of  the  communication  of  significant  deficiencies  of  internal  control  of  the  Group  sent  by  the 
external auditor on December 7, 2021;

•  We read the Group Report and the individual reports of the relevant subsidiaries, including the 
deficiencies and planned measures to correct them, and assessed the status of those measures;

•  We  assessed  the  coherence  between  the  internal  control  systems  of  the  subsidiaries,  having 
analyzed  the  content  of  the  evaluation  reports  of  the  supervisory  boards  of  the  relevant 
subsidiaries, in addition to the procedures mentioned above.

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1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesINHERENT LIMITATIONS

5.  The  General  and  Supervisory  Board  is  aware  of  the  inherent  limitations  of  any  internal  control 
framework  which,  irrespective  of  its  adequacy  and  effectiveness,  may  only  provide  reasonable 
assurance  to  the  management  and  supervisory  bodies  on  the  purposes  related  to  organizational 
culture, governance, and internal control systems, as well as other matters described in the Notice. 
Additionally, an appropriate internal control in place regarding the financial and prudential reporting 
is not in itself sufficient to ensure the reliability of the disclosed financial and prudential information. 
In fact, there are prior processes in the different operational and support areas of the Group, where 
it is critical to have an adequate internal control in place to ensure the reliability of the information 
provided  to  the  areas  responsible  for  the  prudential  and  financial  reporting.  Therefore,  given  the 
inherent limitations on any control system, deficiencies, fraud, or errors may occur without being 
detected.

Given  the  usual  dynamic  in  any  internal  control  system,  any  conclusion  on  the  adequacy  or 
effectiveness of that  system cannot be projected for future periods, as  there is  the risk that the 
controls  and  procedures  in  place  may  become  inappropriate  due  to  changes  in  the  context  or 
deterioration in the compliance with the policies, procedures, and controls. 

The evaluation of the impacts of the deficiencies is an estimate of the Executive Board of Directors 
and follows the criteria defined by the Group and the process to classify the deficiencies according 
to the criteria and assumptions. Given the judgement associated with the definition of the criteria, 
the assumptions and in the evaluation of the impacts, different classification could be given to the 
deficiencies in case different criteria or assumptions were defined. Equally, an evaluation performed 
on  another  date  on  the  same  deficiency  could  reach  different  conclusions,  and  the  impact  of  a 
deficiency can materialize differently from what was estimated. 

CONCLUSION

6.  As described in the Report, there are deficiencies classified as F3 – High risk and F4 – Severe, which 
can lead to a high or very high impact on the financial position, capital requirements, governance, 
leverage, business model or risk monitoring of the Group.

7.  For each of the deficiencies a mitigation plan and a proposed implementation timeline was presented 
to us. Considering the importance of the matter in the Group, these deficiencies are being monitored 
by the internal structure, by the internal control functions and by the Executive Board of Directors, 
and the implementation status will be regularly reviewed by the General and Supervisory Board.

8.  The  ‘NB  Self  Assessment  –  Conclusions  &  Action  Plan’  report  identifies  several  matters  of  the 
Notice where the Group is still in the process of implementing the measures to adequately comply 
with the Notice.

9.  Considering the activities we performed, which are described in paragraph 4 above, and except for 
the eventual impact of the matters described in paragraphs 6 to 7, notwithstanding the ongoing 
implementation the new requirements of the Notice and with reasonable assurance in respect to 
the material aspects:

• 

In our opinion, the organizational culture and the governance and internal control frameworks of 
Novo Banco, S.A. were adequate and effective on November 30, 2021.

•  We appreciated positively the completeness status of the defined measures from December 1, 

2020 to November 30, 2021 to correct the deficiencies identified in the Report.

•  We declare that the classification given to the deficiencies classified as level F3 “High” or level F4 

“Severe” is adequate.

• 

In our opinion, the internal control functions, including the outsourced operational procedures, 
are performed with adequate quality and independence. 

•  The financial and prudential reporting processes were, insofar as we could appreciate due to the 
procedures inherent in our responsibilities, reliable from December 1, 2020 to November 30, 2021. 

•  The  processes  to  produce  information  disclosed  to  the  public  by  the  Group  due  to  legal  or 
regulatory  requirements,  including  the  financial  and  prudential  disclosures  were,  insofar  as  we 
could appreciate due to the procedures inherent in our responsibilities, reliable from December 1, 
2020 to November 30, 2021.

•  The requirements to disclose information to the public resulting from applicable law or regulation 
and related to the matters described in the Notice were, insofar as we could appreciate due to the 
procedures inherent in our responsibilities, adequately complied with from December 1, 2020 to 
November 30, 2021.

•  The  internal  control  systems  of  the  subsidiaries  were,  insofar  as  we  could  appreciate  due  to 
the procedures inherent in our responsibilities, coherent with the internal control system of the 
parent;

•  The Group has no foreign branches or offshore institutions with remuneration policies, as these 
entities do not make payments of remuneration to any member of governing bodies or personnel. 

OTHER MATTERS

10. This Evaluation Report is prepared and issued solely for the information of the Executive Board of 
Directors of the Group and to be presented to the Bank of Portugal as required by the Notice and 
as an integral part of the Report. Therefore, it cannot be used for any other purpose, or read outside 
the  context  of  the  Report,  nor  can  it  be  presented  to  third  parties  without  our  previous  written 
consent.

Lisbon, December 15, 2021

(This report was approved by the General and Supervisory Board at a meeting held on December 15, 
2021.)

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1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesREPORT OF THE GENERAL AND SUPERVISORY BOARD AND OPINION OF THE FINANCIAL AFFAIRS 
(AUDIT) COMMITTEE ON THE MANAGEMENT REPORT AND ON THE SEPARATE AND CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NOVO BANCO, S.A. FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Pursuant to the mandate we have been given and in compliance with the provisions of h) and q) of 
paragraph  1  of  article  441°  and  article  444.º  of  the  Commercial  Companies  Code  and  the  bylaws  of 
Novo Banco, S.A. (“novobanco”), the General and Supervisory Board (“GSB”) is required to issue the 
Annual  Report  on  the  activity  developed  and  the  Financial  Affairs  (Audit)  Committee  is  required  to 
issue an opinion on the Management Report and the separate and consolidated financial statements 
of  novobanco,  which  comprise  the  separate  and  consolidated  income  statement  and  separate  and 
consolidated statement of comprehensive income, separate and consolidated balance sheet, separate 
and consolidated statement of changes in equity and separate and consolidated statement of cash 
flows and the respective Annexes, as well as on the proposed application of Results, presented by the 
Executive Board of Directors (“EBD”) of novobanco, for the year ended on 31 December 2021.

1. Report of the General and Supervisory Board for the year 2021

1.1. Composition and scope

In accordance with the applicable law, novobanco’s bylaws and best practices at the date of this Annual 
Report, six of the ten members who comprise the GSB, including the Chairman, are independent. The 
GSB has the powers given to it by law, by the Bylaws and by its own regulation, including the supervision 
of all matters related to risk management, compliance and internal audit.

During  2021,  we  have  monitored  the  activity  of  the  Bank  and  its  more  significant  subsidiaries.  The 
activity  of  the  GSB  is  directly  supported  by  5  (five)  committees,  in  which  were  delegated  some  of 
its  powers,  namely  the  Financial  Affairs  (Audit)  Committee,  the  Risk  Committee,  the  Compliance 
Committee, the Nomination Committee and the Remuneration Committee, as provided for in articles 6 
and 16 of the Bylaws of novobanco and the Regulation of the GSB.

These Committees are chaired and composed by members of the GSB and can also have the presence 
of  EBD  members  or  other  managers  responsible  for  the  areas  covered  by  the  activities  of  these 
Committees.

The GSB meets monthly and additionally when required, performing the duties assigned to it by law, 
by the Bylaws of the Bank and by its own regulation. The EBD informs the GSB on all relevant matters, 
timely and on a comprehensive written or verbal manner.

1.2. Activity undertaken in 2021

General and Supervisory Board
During the year 2021, the GSB held 17 meetings, where several issues were discussed, analyzed and 
approved. These issues included the separate and consolidated financial statements of novobanco for 
the year ended 31 December 2021 and the Half Year 2021 consolidated financial statements as well 
as the financial results for the first and third quarters of 2021, the 2021-2023 Strategic and Medium 
Term-Plans, the NPA Plan for 2021-2023 and the strategy and risk appetite for 2021.

Other issues included the approval and/or follow-up of the sale of novobanco’s assets, in particular, the 
sale of the Spanish Branch (Project Toro), the sale of NPA portfolios and related assets (Harvey, Orion 
and Wilkinson), the follow-up of the events and of the report of the Parliamentary Inquiry Commission, 
the  follow-up  of  the  Court  of  Auditors  audit,  the  follow-up  and  approval  of  the  PR  Communication 
strategy, the follow-up and approval of the process of rebranding carried out in the last quarter of 2021, 
the  follow-up  of  the  activity  of  the  Internal  Audit  Department,  the  follow-up  of  the  most  relevant 
lawsuits against the Group, the follow-up of IFRS 9 arbitration processes, the follow-up of year 2019 
Special Audit and the follow-up of Tagus Park HQ Project.

The  GSB  has  also  reviewed  and/or  approved  several  amendments  to  internal  policies,  such  as  the 
Code of Conduct, the Conflicts of Interest Policy, the Policy on Related Party Transactions, GSB’s own 
regulation,  the  regulation  of  the  Remuneration  Committee,  as  well  as  the  changes  to  the  Policy  for 
Selection and Evaluation of novobanco’ Statutory Auditor, the Remuneration Policies for Management 
and Supervisory Bodies, and novobanco’s Succession Policy.

In what concerns matters relating to the CCA Agreement, the GSB monitored regularly all issues related 
to year 2020 CCA call and analyzed the reports issued by the Verification Agent.

The GSB also followed closely the evolution of the DGComp’s commitments, through the analysis of 
the various Monitoring Trustee reports, analysed the Group’s Impairment report, the Group’s Internal 
Control report, the Self-Assessment Reports of the Risk, Audit and Compliance Functions and approved 
the Internal Audit Plans of 2021 and for 2022.

In terms of other interactions with the regulators, the GSB followed closely the MREL targets set by 
the SRB and approved the operations put in place to reach those targets, analyzed 2021’s Stress Tests 
results, reviewed and approved ICAAP and ILAAP, closely followed the evolution of the implementation 
of the Group’s ESG Strategy, was regularly updated on regulatory changes and correspondence with 

457

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notesthe key stakeholders of novobanco, and approved the annual Fit and Proper revision for the Executive 
Board of Directors members, General and Supervisory Board members and the members of the Board 
of Directors of the subsidiaries Novobanco dos Açores, Banco BEST and GNB Gestão de Ativos.

The GSB also approved the activity plans of the General and Supervisory Board and its Committees 
for  2022  (on  a  first  approach,  to  be  updated  regularly),  and  followed-up  on  matters  related  to  DTA 
and conversion rights attributed to the State for years 2015, 2016 and 2017, novobanco´s response, 
actions  and  initiatives  with  respect  to  COVID19  and  the  global  pandemic  effects  in  the  economy, 
including credit moratoria.

Throughout the year, the GSB was updated with respect to the operating results of the Group, evolution 
of retail, corporate, treasury and digital businesses, capital and liquidity position of novobanco as well 
as regular forecasts for the full year 2021 (capital and results).

At the end of the year 2021, the General and Supervisory Board completed its evaluation report on the 
adequacy and effectiveness of the organizational culture in place in Group novobanco (the “Group”) and 
the governance and internal control framework with reference to the period from December 1, 2020 to 
November 30, 2021 in compliance with b) c) and d) of Article 58 of Bank of Portugal’s Notice nº 3/2020 
(the “Notice”) in which the GSB acknowledged the deficiencies that were found and approved for each 
of those deficiencies the mitigation plans and the proposed implementation timelines presented by 
the Executive Board of Directors.

These deficiencies included 57 deficiencies classified as F3 – High risk and 5 classified as F4 – Severe. 

The  CEO  and  the  Chief  Financial  Officer  (CFO)  participated  in  the  meetings  as  guests.  Other  EBD 
members participated in the meetings on request for specific topics. The Monitoring Commission was 
present in all meetings.

Under and for the purposes of analyses and verifications performed, the General and Supervisory Board 
requested, and obtained, documentation and clarification for the several issues raised.

Financial Affairs (Audit) Committee
The  Financial  Affairs  (Audit)  Committee  held  23  meetings  during  2021  and  concentrated  its  activity 
in  the  assessment  of  the  Bank’s  financial  statements,  and  reports  of  the  statutory  auditor  for 
the  financial  year  2021,  as  well  as  the  oversight  of  the  Internal  Audit  (IA)  activity.  The  IA  oversight 
included,  among  other,  discussing  and  analyzing  related  monthly  status  update  reports  (covering 
items such as the implementation of the agreed plan and related findings, follow-up of outstanding 
issues, and topics relating to IA resources and practices), and reviewing the Annual Activity execution 
report for 2021, as well as approving the Internal Audit Plans for 2021 and for 2022 (including Multi-
year plans). Throughout 2021, the main Non-Performing Assets sales operations were monitored by 
the  Audit  Committee,  namely,  Project  Harvey,  Orion  and  Wilkinson,  and  the  potential  acquisition  of 
equity  (Project  Molin).  During  2021,  the  Committee  also  followed  the  evolution  of  several  relevant 
projects, including the RWA review process, the MREL requirements and the operations to meet those 
requirements, RaRoc outputs and the Valuation Unit’s activity. The Audit Committee also monitored 
during 2021 the valuation of novobanco´s equity investments, including restructuring funds, as well as 

the calculations and details of the restructuring costs. The Committee monitored on a continued basis, 
the independence and the work of the external auditor, including the supervision and approval of the 
provision of other additional services to novobanco’s Group performed by that auditor. The meeting 
agendas included updates on the regulatory aspects of the Bank’s activity, the follow-up of the 2021-
2023 Medium-Term Plan and the evaluation process for supervisory purposes (SREP). 

The Audit Committee monitored internal control systems during the year and completed the year-end 
2021 review of the assessment of the control functions in accordance with Notice 3/2020 of Banco de 
Portugal.

The statutory auditor, as well as the Head of Internal Audit, the CEO and the Chief Financial Officer 
(CFO) participated in the meetings as guests, where necessary. 

In addition, Committee members met separately with the statutory auditor and the head of internal 
audit, without the presence of the members of the EBD. 

Risk Committee  
The  Risk  Committee  held  17  meetings  during  the  year  2021.  In  addition  to  the  approval  of  loans  to 
individual  clients  or  groups  of  clients  associated,  according  to  its  own  Regulation,  the  Committee 
analyzed and discussed the strategy and risk appetite and limits for 2021, according to the Medium-
Term Plan for 2021-2023, the NPA 2021-2023 Plan, Covid-19 Key Initiatives and Actions 2021, including 
credit moratoria. Other topics discussed by the Risk Committee included the main monthly indicators 
of risk (credit risk, market risk and operational risk) and the provisions and impairments of credit in the 
financial statements for the financial year of 2021, as well as the approval of the Risk Activity Plan for 
2022. Non-performing loans of the Bank were also reviewed and compared with peers and with the 
indicators of the European Banking Authority (EBA). The governance model of risk was also subject to 
review in the year. The meeting agendas regularly included reports of the regulatory aspects relating 
to the risks faced by the Bank, particularly in the context of LGD’s, IRBB and the revision of the risks 
inherent to the sectors affected by COVID 19, revisions of economic groups highly exposed to these 
sectors and the conclusions of the SREP. The calculation of risk-bearing capacity of the Bank was also 
a frequent subject in the meetings of the Committee. Other risk regulatory topics were discussed and 
reviewed throughout the year, including the results of on-site regulatory reviews. 

The Risk Committee reviewed at year end 2021 the assessment of the risk management activities in 
accordance with Notice 3/2020 of Banco de Portugal, including the Annual Self-Assessment Report 
(RAA)

The head of the risk function, the CEO and the Chief Risk Officer (CRO) participated in meetings as 
guests, where necessary.

Compliance Committee
The Compliance Committee held 7 meetings during 2021 and deliberated on governance, regulatory 
and legal issues related to the Bank’s structure and operations, having examined and discussed the 
issues of regulatory compliance of the Bank, including the Notice 3/2020 of Banco de Portugal and 

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1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesEBA  Guidelines  on  internal  control  and  compliance  areas  implementation  and  the  AML  legislation, 
the legislation  on  data  protection, whistleblowing procedures, other legal  and regulatory  affairs and 
other  relevant  ongoing  projects.  The  Committee  reviewed  and  discussed  issues  of  related-parties 
transactions and conflicts of interest, as well as the more relevant lawsuits regularly accompanied by 
the Bank.

•  The completeness of the accounting records and documents that support them;

•  The existence of goods or values belonging to novobanco’s Group or received in guarantee, deposit 

or other title; and

• 

If the accounting policies and valuation criteria adopted lead to an adequate representation of the 
assets and of the results of novobanco.

Nomination Committee
The Nomination Committee held 3 meetings during the year 2021. The annual assessment (individual 
and collective level) of the adequacy and suitability of the members of the Executive Board of Directors 
and GSB of novobanco and members of the Board of Directors of the subsidiaries novobanco dos Açores, 
Banco BEST and GNB Gestão de Ativos was performed by the Fit & Proper Office. The Succession Plan 
Matrix for Key Function Holders was also analyzed. During 2021, Fit and Proper was also approved for 
the new Head of the Treasury and for the new Compliance Officer of novobanco, as well as for the new 
CEO of novobanco dos Açores.

The report on gender diversity was also analyzed as well as the Selection and Evaluation Policy for the 
Management and Supervisory Bodies and Key Function Holders and novobanco’s Succession Policy.

Remuneration Committee
The  Remuneration  Committee  held  5  meetings  during  the  year  2021.  At  these  meetings,  the 
Committee monitored the implementation of policies relating to the remuneration of the management 
and  supervisory  bodies  and  staff  and adopted a set of decisions related  to  the variable component 
of  remuneration  for  EBD  and  identified  staff  for  year  2021.  The  Remuneration  Committee  also  set 
and approved the main individual and collective performance indicators for the EBD members for the 
year 2021, based on the approved budget for this year and approved the 2020’s EBD KPI results. The 
Remuneration  Committee  approved  the  Identified  Staff  for  year  2021  following  recommendation  of 
the EBD. It also approved the budget for 2021 variable remuneration and the amounts to be paid to 
identified staff and EBD members (subject to the rules approved in the respective policy). 

The Remuneration Committee year-end  2021 completed the review of a centralized and independent 
internal analysis aiming at verifying the compliance of the remuneration policies in place in accordance 
with the law and with Banco de Portugal Notice 3/2020.

During  the  year  of  2021,  the  GSB  and  their  Committees  have  issued  several  opinions  arising  from 
requests made by the EBD, under article 15, paragraph 5 of the Bylaws.

The GSB and the Audit Committee held meetings throughout the year with the audit firm Ernst & Young 
Audit & Associados - SROC, S.A., both in the context of the audit of the separate and consolidated 
financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021, and regular monitoring and discussion of 
the most relevant aspects resulting from the assessment of the internal control.

Under  the  existing  articulation  with  the  audit  firm,  the  GSB  obtained  the  necessary  and  sufficient 
explanations to the questions within the scope of its functions and, in particular:

The GSB reviewed all matters contained in the Legal Certification of accounts and Audit Report on the 
consolidated and individual financial statements issued by the statutory auditors for the year ended 
31 December 2021, having obtained from the auditors all the necessary clarifications, on the relevant 
matters included under the same audit:

• 

Impairment for loans and advances to customers;

•  Financial instruments measured at fair value and classified as level 3 under IFRS 13;

•  Restructuring provisions;

•  Restructuring funds valuation;

•  Pension funds liabilities valuation;

•  Measurement of real estate obtained through credit foreclosure;

•  NPA sale transactions;

•  Contingency on property tax;

•  Disclosure of other contingent liabilities;

•  Contingent Capital mechanism matters; and

•  Aviso 3/2020 Bank of Portugal matters.

All these matters were monitored by the GSB and their Committees, which, on these matters, were 
kept updated by the EBD, by the relevant Departments and by the external auditors.

In preparing the accounts of the financial year, the GSB analyzed the management report as well as other 
documents submitted by the EBD, having proceeded to verifications and obtaining the clarifications 
deemed necessary, which comply with the applicable legal requirements.

The  accounts  were  audited  by  the  audit  firm  Ernst  &  Young  Audit  &  Associados  SROC,  S.A.,  which 
issued the Audit Report on the financial information for the year ended 31 December 2021 on 8 March 
2022, without qualifications nor emphasis of matter, to which the GSB expresses its agreement.

The GSB reviewed the Additional Report to the Supervisory Board issued by the statutory auditors on 
the same date, which corresponds in substance to the issues that have been discussed along the year, 
and for which they have obtained all the necessary clarifications.

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1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final Notes2. Opinion of the Audit Committee on the Management Report and 
the separate and consolidated financial statements

Within the scope of our work, and in accordance with article 444, number 2, of the Code of Commercial 
Companies, we verified that:

a.  the separate and consolidated balance sheet, the separate and consolidated income statement and 
the separate and consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the demonstration of changes 
in individual and consolidated equity, the separate and consolidated cash flow statement and the 
corresponding  Annex,  allow  a  proper  understanding  of  the  asset,  liabilities  and  the  separate  and 
consolidated  financial  position  of novobanco, its separate and consolidated results  of  changes in 
equity and the separate and consolidated cash flows;

b.  the accounting policies and valuation criteria adopted are appropriate;

General and Supervisory Board and the Financial Affairs (Audit) Committee

Byron James Macbean Haynes
Chairman of the General and Supervisory Board 
and member of the Financial Affairs (Audit) Committee

John Herbert
Member of the General and Supervisory Board 

Karl-Gerhard Eick
Vice-Chairman of the General and Supervisory Board 
and Chairman of the Financial Affairs (Audit) Committee

Donald John Quintin
Member of the General and Supervisory Board 

c.  the management report is sufficiently clear as to the evolution of the business and the situation 
of the Bank and all the subsidiaries included in the consolidation, highlighting the most significant 
aspects, as well as a description of the main risks and uncertainties that the Bank faces;

Kambiz Nourbakhsh
Member of the General and Supervisory Board
and member Financial Affairs (Audit) Committee

Robert A. Sherman
Member of the General and Supervisory Board 

d.  the proposed application of results does not contradict the legal and statutory provisions applicable; 

and

e.  in accordance with paragraph 5 of article 420 of the Code of commercial companies, (applicable for 
remission of article 441, number 2), the information about the corporate governance includes the 
elements required under article 245-A of the Securities Code and other applicable legislation.

Mark Andrew Coker
Member of the General and Supervisory Board 

Carla Antunes da Silva
Member of the General and Supervisory Board 

Therefore, it is the Committee’s opinion to:

Benjamin Friedrich Dickgiesser
Member of the General and Supervisory Board 

William Henry Newton
Member of the General and Supervisory Board 

a.  Approve the management report as well as the other documents of account, for the year of 2021, 
presented  by  the  Executive  Board  of  Directors,  considering  the  aspects  highlighted  in  the  Audit 
report on the consolidated and separate financial statements of the Bank for that year issued by 
the audit firm; and

a.  Approve the proposed application of results submitted by the EBD in its Management Report.

Finally, the General and Supervisory Board would like to express its appreciation to the Executive Board 
of Directors, to the managers in charge of the various areas of the Bank and to the remaining employees, 
as well as to the auditors, for the cooperation and the support in the completion of its work.

Lisbon, 9 March 2022

460

1.0 MESSAGE      2.0 MANAGEMENT REPORT      3.0 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT      4.0 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINAL NOTESFinancial Statements and Final NotesAbbreviations and Acronyms

ECB

European Central Bank

DGCOMP

Directorate-General | Competition

CCA

Contingent Capital Agreement

ESG 

Environment, Sustainability and Governance

YTD

Year-to-date - change since the start of the year

YoY

Year-on-Year - change on a year earlier

NII

Net Interest Income

LCR

Liquidity Coverage Ratio

€

euro

€mn

million euro

€bn

billion euro

bps

pp

basis points

percentage points

461

Annual Report 2021