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Olympia Financial Group Inc.

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Employees 201-500
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FY2018 Annual Report · Olympia Financial Group Inc.
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financial group inc.

2 01 8  A N NUAL  REPORT

financial group inc.

financial highlightS

As a result of the sale of the ATM division, 
Olympia has presented the ATM division 
as “discontinued operations,” with the 
remaining operations as “continuing 
operations,” and the total of discontinued 
operations and continuing operations as 
“combined operations.”

Results from continuing operations for 
the year ended 2018, when compared to 
continuing operations for the year ended 
December 31, 2017:

•  Earnings before income tax  

increased 40% to $13.59 million  
from $9.73 million.

•  Total revenue increased 20% to  

$50.03 million from $41.54 million  
due to an increase in both interest 
revenue and trust income, and service 
revenue earned.

•  Service revenue increased 17% to 
$38.60 million from $32.97 million 
mainly due to increases in the Foreign 
Exchange division and the Registered 
Plans division. The increase in the 
Foreign Exchange division is due to 
an increase in spot trade volume and 
transaction sizes, while the increase 
in the Registered Plans division is 
mainly due to one time fees charged in 
connection with the restructuring of an 
exempt market issuer. 

•  Olympia’s interest revenue and trust 

income is subject to fluctuations 
depending on account balances and 
changes in the Canadian prime rate. 
Interest revenue and trust income 

increased 33% to $11.43 million from 
$8.58 million as a result of increases in 
the Canadian prime rate. 

•  Direct and administrative expenses 

(excluding depreciation and 
amortization) increased 10% to  
$34.26 million from $31.02 million 
mainly due to an increase in salaries 
and bonuses, computer maintenance, 
enhanced cyber security measures  
and startup costs for the Corporate and 
Shareholder Services division.

•  Other (losses)/gains, net, increased 
more than 100% to ($1.43) million  
from $0.02 million, mainly due to 
Olympia Trust’s FX division recording a 
$1.38 million unrealized forward foreign 
exchange contract loss resulting from 
a reduction in the number of forward 
exchange contracts. This compares to a 
$0.03 million forward foreign exchange 
contract gain in the prior year.

•  On June 5, 2018, Olympia announced  
the sale of substantially all the assets 
of its wholly owned subsidiary, Olympia 
ATM Inc. Olympia ATM Inc. entered  
into an agreement with Tarman ATM 
Inc., a corporation owned and controlled  
by Olympia’s president and Chief 
Executive Officer. The sale closed on 
August 3, 2018, with an effective date  
of July 1, 2018. 

3

OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT  |  Table of contents

PRESIDENT’S REPORT 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION  
AND ANALYSIS 

MANAGEMENT’S RESPONSIBILITY  
FOR CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  

CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

CORPORATE INFORMATION 

4

5

7

55

56

59

63

109

|  OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORTpresident’s report

It was a pleasure to write last year’s Annual Report 
and let shareholders know that our pre-tax earnings 
increased 20% when compared to 2016. It gives me 
even greater pleasure to inform shareholders that 
our pre-tax earnings for the past year increased an 
additional 40% when compared to 2017. Shareholders 
were also rewarded with a 22% increase in share price 
during the calendar year along with a 18% increase 
in the monthly dividend to 20 cents from 17 cents 
(effective June 30, 2018). 

Olympia has significantly benefited from higher 
interest rates but has also seen significant gains in our 
established business units. Olympia did exit the ATM 
business mid-year, which helped second-half earnings 
by eliminating related losses. 

RICK SKAUGE  
Chief Executive Officer & President

In December, Olympia re-entered the corporate and shareholder services business; a business which 
longer-term shareholders may recall we previously sold on December 13, 2013 for $43 million. 

The one common thread that has historically bound our divisions together is that we all operate under 
the mantra “with us, it’s personal”. We now seem to have adopted a second common thread in that all 
our divisions are morphing into Fintech operations. Through independently built and operated “apps” 
and web portals, Olympia customers can now make a health claim, check their RRSP or TFSA account 
information or buy 83 foreign currencies on their phone or personal computer. 

2018 saw Olympia’s Registered Plans division undertake many behind the scenes projects with the 
goal to improve the end user experience and create operational efficiencies. Highlights of these 
changes included the digitization of the division’s records management system which ultimately saw 
the division vacate approximately 4,000 SF of office space needed for physical storage. To modernize 
and improve the sharing of information for both end users with accounts and advisors that refer 
clients, the division created the first version of their mobile “app”. Available now on both Apple and 
Android operating systems, this app will be strategically marketed to clients throughout 2019. While 
Version 1 of the app focused on providing clients real time account information, RSP is developing 
additional versions in 2019 which will ultimately allow clients to transact online, further reducing 
administration done by staff and improving the customer experience for those who prefer to interact 
digitally. 

Olympia’s Foreign Exchange Division rebounded from a challenging 2017 to record excellent 
profitability for 2018. During the year the division released its PayFX Cash Delivery System, which 
allows Canadians to purchase 83 currencies online and pay via e-transfer. The system is flexible and 
allows customers to have physical foreign currency delivered to their home or office the day after 
purchase. The division also successfully utilized blockchain technology this past year, empowering 
Olympia to send payments worldwide in minutes instead of days. Olympia’s FXATM finally became 
profitable as they added a key partner in the travel industry to their network.

5

OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT  |  Olympia Benefits Inc. is our oldest division. It had a remarkable 2018 with net income increasing by 
30% and for the first time exceeding $2,000,000 in profits. During 2018 the division added over 
7,000 new health plan members. Over 50% of claims are now made online and the division is about to 
release a new product called Telemedicine (doctor in your pocket) to assist our customers in getting 
important medical information when they need it most. The division is a good example of Olympia 
going digital as most of the division’s sales, claims and administration are online events. Look for more 
positive growth in this division this coming year. 

Exempt Edge Inc., Olympia’s second newest division, gained significant traction in the marketplace 
in 2018. One of the greatest challenges faced by the division is the onboarding of the many clients 
wishing to license the division’s various platforms. With the regulatory landscape continuing to evolve, 
including the regulatory requirement of many Mortgage Investment Entities in British Columbia 
needing to become licensed as Exempt Market Dealers in 2019, demand for the division’s product line 
should continue to grow. 

Exempt Edge Inc. spent significant resources in 2018 developing and testing a state-of-the-art 
data exchange system for the exempt market. 2019 will see it fully brought to market which should 
revolutionize the way in which many exempt market stakeholders interact and accordingly bring 
further market participants into the Exempt Edge ecosystem and line of products. 

Olympia ATM Inc. commenced operations in 2015 and lost money since inception. The Board of 
Directors were very supportive of management, but ultimately had to call an end to this money 
losing business.  The President agreed to purchase the business at fair market value and continue its 
operations privately. 

When times are tough, the tough get going. That could be said about Olympia Charitable Foundation. 
2018 saw the Charity raise $225,000 in the employee and employer matched contributions campaign 
and our Olympia Charitable Golf Tournament raised an additional $64,000. We are proud of all our 
employees, clients, and service providers for their generosity in support of our Charity. 

Olympia Financial Group Inc. has significant growth possibilities in all its divisions. We will continue 
to provide custom services to the Canadian Exempt Market and we will continue to develop software 
that will enhance our customers experience in all our divisions. Shareholders have lots of reasons to 
be optimistic about Olympia’s future. 

6

|  OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORTmanagement’s discussion and analysis

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) is provided to enable a reader to assess 
the financial position and results of operations of Olympia Financial Group Inc. (“Olympia”) for 
the year ended December 31, 2018.

This MD&A should be read in conjunction with Olympia’s audited consolidated financial 
statements for the year ended December 31, 2018 (“consolidated financial statements”), as well 
as the MD&A found in Olympia’s 2017 Annual Report, together with the audited consolidated 
financial statements and accompanying notes found therein. Olympia’s audited consolidated 
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).

Amounts are presented in Canadian dollars, Olympia’s functional currency. All references to  
$ are to Canadian dollars and references to US$ are to United States dollars. 

This report, and the information provided herein, is dated as at February 28, 2019. Additional 
information about Olympia, including quarterly and annual reports, is available on Olympia’s 
website at www.olympiafinancial.com and on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

Cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements

Certain statements contained in this MD&A may constitute forward-looking statements. These 
statements relate to future events or Olympia’s future performance. All statements, other than 
statements of historical fact, may be forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements 
are often, but not always, identified by the use of words such as “seek,” “anticipate,” “plan,” 
“continue,” “estimate,” “expect,” “may,” “will,” “project,” “predict,” “propose,” “potential,” 
“targeting,” “intend,” “could,” “might,” “should,” “believe” and similar expressions. These 
statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause 
actual results or events to differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking 
statements. Olympia believes that the expectations reflected in those forward-looking 
statements are reasonable, but no assurance can be given that these expectations will prove to 
be correct. Any forward-looking statements included in this MD&A should not be unduly relied 
upon by investors, as actual results may vary. These statements speak only as of the date of this 
MD&A and are expressly qualified, in their entirety, by this cautionary statement.

With respect to forward-looking statements contained herein, Olympia has made assumptions 
regarding, among other things:

•  general business and economic conditions in Canada;

•   fluctuations in interest rates and currency values;

•  changes in monetary policy;

•  changes in economic and political conditions;

•  legislative and regulatory developments;

7

management’s discussion and analysisOLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT  |  •  results from legal proceedings and disputes;

•  the level of competition in Olympia’s markets;

•  the occurrence of weather related and other natural catastrophes;

•  changes in accounting standards and policies;

•  the accuracy and completeness of information Olympia receives about customers  

and counterparties;

•  the ability to attract and retain key personnel;

•  changes in tax laws;

•  technological developments;

•  cyber security risks;

•  costs related to operations remaining consistent with historical experiences; and

•  management’s ability to anticipate and manage risks associated with these factors.

Olympia’s actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking 
statements contained herein as a result of the risk factors set forth herein.

Although Olympia’s management has attempted to identify important factors that could 
cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements, 
there may be other factors that cause results to not be as anticipated, estimated or intended. 
Forward-looking statements contained herein are made as of the date of this MD&A and 
Olympia disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements if circumstances 
or management’s beliefs, expectations or opinions should change, whether as a result of new 
information, future events or otherwise, unless required by applicable securities laws.

Olympia’s business

Olympia was formed under the Business Corporations Act (Alberta) and is headquartered in 
Calgary, Alberta. Olympia is a reporting issuer in British Columbia, Alberta and Ontario and its 
common shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”). The majority of Olympia’s 
business is conducted through its wholly owned subsidiary Olympia Trust Company (“Olympia 
Trust”), a non-deposit taking trust corporation.

Olympia Trust received its letters patent on September 6, 1995, authorizing the formation 
of a trust corporation to be registered under the Loan and Trust Corporations Act (Alberta). 
Olympia Trust is licensed to conduct trust activities in Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan, 
Manitoba, Quebec, Newfoundland and Labrador, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick and  
Nova Scotia. The Registered Plans division, Foreign Exchange division and Corporate and 
Shareholder Services division conduct business under Olympia Trust. 

8

|  OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORTThe Private Health Services Plan division conducts business under Olympia Benefits Inc. (“OBI”), 
a wholly owned subsidiary of Olympia. OBI was incorporated on May 4, 2006, under the Business 
Corporations Act (Alberta).

The ATM division conducted business under Olympia ATM Inc. (“ATM” or “Olympia ATM”), a 
wholly owned subsidiary of Olympia. ATM was incorporated on November 17, 2014, under the 
Business Corporations Act (Alberta). During the year ended December 31, 2018, management 
sold substantially all the assets of ATM to Tarman ATM Inc. (“Tarman”), a corporation owned 
and controlled by Olympia’s president and CEO. Following the sale of the assets, ATM was 
amalgamated with OBI on August 10, 2018.

The Exempt Edge division conducts business under Exempt Edge Inc. (“EEI”). EEI was 
incorporated under the Business Corporations Act (Alberta) on November 28, 2016, as a 
subsidiary of Olympia. EEI focuses on the provision of information technology services to exempt 
market dealers, registrants and issuers.

Olympia holds an 80% controlling interesting in EEI and a third party holds a non-controlling 
interest of 20%. The non-controlling interest is presented separately in the consolidated 
statements of net earnings and comprehensive income and within equity in the consolidated 
balances sheets, but separately from Olympia’s equity.

Summary of financial results

Overview and financial highlights of the year ended December 31, 2018

As a result of the sale of the ATM division, Olympia has presented the ATM division as 
“discontinued operations,” with the remaining operations as “continuing operations,” and  
the total of discontinued operations and continuing operations as “combined operations.” 
Note that, in accordance with the requirements of IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and 
Discontinued Operations, income, expenses, other gains/losses and cash flows associated with 
the ATM division have been classified as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements 
of net earnings and comprehensive income, as well as in the consolidated statements of cash 
flows. Unless otherwise indicated, net earnings and comprehensive income, and other financial 
information reflect the results of our continuing operations for all years presented.

9

OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT  |  Results from continuing operations

•  Total net earnings and comprehensive income increased 40% to $9.90 million from  

$7.06 million when compared to the year ended December 31, 2017.

•  Total revenue increased 20% to $50.03 million from $41.54 million when compared to the year 
ended December 31, 2017, due to an increase in both interest revenue and trust income, and 
service revenue. 

•  Service revenue increased 17% to $38.60 million from $32.97 million when compared to the 
year ended December 31, 2017, mainly due to increases in the Foreign Exchange division and  
the Registered Plans division. The increase in the Foreign Exchange division is due to an 
increase in spot trade volume and transaction sizes, while the increase in the Registered  
Plans division is mainly due to one time fees charged in connection with the restructuring of an 
exempt market issuer.  

•  Olympia’s interest revenue is subject to fluctuations depending on account balances and 
changes in the Canadian prime rate. Interest revenue and trust income increased 33% to 
$11.43 million from $8.58 million when compared to the year ended December 31, 2017, due to 
increases in the Canadian prime rate. The Canadian prime rate was 3.95% on December 31, 
2018, and 3.20% on December 31, 2017.

•  Earnings before income tax increased 40% to $13.59 million from $9.73 million when compared 

to the year ended December 31, 2017.

•  Direct and administrative expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization) increased 10% 
to $34.26 million from $31.02 million when compared to the year ended December 31, 2017, 
mainly due to an increase in salaries and bonuses, computer maintenance, enhanced cyber 
security measures and startup costs in the Corporate and Shareholder Services division.

•  Other (losses)/gains, net, increased more than 100% to ($1.43) million from $0.02 million, 

mainly due to Olympia Trust’s FX division recording a $1.38 million unrealized forward foreign 
exchange contract loss resulting from a reduction in the number of forward exchange contracts. 
This compares to a $0.03 million forward foreign exchange contract gain in the prior year.

•  Income tax expense is recognized based on the estimated average annual income tax  

rate for the full financial year. The rate used as at December 31, 2018, was 27%  
(December 31, 2017 – 27%).

•  Basic and diluted earnings per share for continuing operations attributable to shareholders of 
Olympia increased 40% to $4.14 per share from $2.95 per share when compared to the year 
ended December 31, 2017.

Results from discontinued operations

•  Net loss and comprehensive loss from discontinued operations decreased 62% to  

($0.39) million from ($1.03) million when compared to the year ended December 31, 2017.

10

|  OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORTSummary of quarterly results

The following table sets forth a summary of Olympia’s quarterly results for each of the last 
eight quarters. The quarterly results have been derived from financial information prepared in 
accordance with IFRS.

($ thousands)

Service revenue 

Expenses

Other (losses)/gains, net

QUARTERLY SUMMARY

 Dec. 31  
  2018

 Sep. 30 
  2018

 Jun. 30 
  2018

 Mar. 31  
  2018

 Dec. 31  
  2017

 Sep. 30 
  2017

 Jun. 30 
  2017

 Mar. 31  
  2017

  9,738    9,452    10,308    9,099    8,838    7,767    8,278    8,083 
1,870 
  (8,831 )   (8,584 )   (9,268 )   (8,327 )   (8,261 )   (7,558 )   (8,223 )   (7,791 )
(33 )

1,984   

(809 )  

(225 )  

(310 )  

(189 )  

(122 )  

275   

8   

Interest revenue and trust income   2,966    2,963    2,874    2,630    2,515    2,206   

Earnings before income taxes

  3,563    3,022    3,725    3,280    2,867    2,423    2,314    2,129 

Earnings from continuing 
operations

Earnings/(loss) from  
discontinued operations

  2,591    2,200    2,725    2,386    2,087   

1,707   

1,721   

1,549 

30   

25   

(199 )  

(244 )  

(289 )  

(264 )  

(259 )  

(214 )

Net earnings

  2,621    2,225    2,526    2,142   

1,798   

1,443   

1,462   

1,335 

Per share attributable to 
shareholders of Olympia from 
continuing operations - basic  
and diluted ($)    

Per share attributable to 
discontinuing operations - basic 
and diluted ($)    

1.09    0.92   

1.14    0.99    0.88   

0.71    0.72    0.64 

  0.01   

0.01    (0.08 )   (0.09 )  

(0.11 )  

(0.11 )  

(0.11 )   (0.09 )

Dividends per share ($)

  0.60   0.60   0.54  

0.51   

0.51   

0.51   

0.51   

0.51 

Quarterly results in 2018

Olympia’s quarterly revenue for 2018 was, on average, 21% higher than Olympia’s quarterly 
revenue for 2017. This increase is largely due to an increase in both service revenue and interest 
revenue and trust income earned. Service revenue had the largest year over year increases in the 
second and third quarter of 2018 when compared to 2017. This was mainly due to an increase 
in spot trade volume and transaction size in the Foreign Exchange division and fees charged 
by the Registered Plans division in connection with the restructuring of an exempt market 
issuer. Quarterly interest earned and trust income increases are attributable to increases in the 
Canadian prime rate throughout the year, whereby the prime rate increased from 3.20% as at 
December 31, 2017, to 3.95% as at December 31, 2018. 

Quarterly direct and administrative expenses (including depreciation and amortization) 
increased by an average of 8%, mainly due to an increase in commission and bonus expenses. 

11

OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT  |   
 
 
Fourth quarter results

Service revenue in the fourth quarter was $9.74 million, up from $8.84 million in the fourth 
quarter of 2017, mainly due to an increase in spot trade volume and transaction sizes in the 
Foreign Exchange division as well as an accounting policy change in the Registered Plans 
divisions, whereby administrative revenue from new accounts opened during the year is 
recognized on a straight-line basis over the calendar year, rather than immediately. Interest 
revenue and trust income was $2.97 million, up from $2.52 million in the fourth quarter of 2017, 
due to increased interest rates.

Total revenue in the fourth quarter for the Private Health Services Plan division increased 3% 
to $2.21 million from $2.14 million when compared to the fourth quarter of 2017. Total expenses 
and depreciation decreased to $1.39 million from $1.54 million when compared to the fourth 
quarter of 2017. The decrease is due mainly to a decrease in salaries, computer maintenance and 
depreciation arising from the continued digitization of the Private Health Services division.

Total revenue for the Registered Plans division increased 14% to $7.87 million from $6.90 million 
when compared to the fourth quarter of 2017. Total expenses and depreciation increased 6% to 
$5.06 million from $4.77 million when compared to the fourth quarter of 2017. The increase in 
expenses is primarily due to an increase in bonus expense as a result of higher revenue.

The Foreign Exchange division’s total revenue increased by 15% to $2.46 million from  
$2.13 million when compared to the fourth quarter of 2017. Expenses, commissions, depreciation 
and amortization increased by 3% to $1.78 million from $1.72 million when compared to the  
fourth quarter of 2017, due to an increase in commission expense and bonus expense as a result  
of higher revenue.

The Exempt Edge division’s total revenue increased by 88% to $0.15 million from $0.08 million 
when compared to the fourth quarter of 2017. Total expenses, including depreciation, increased 
to $0.30 million from $0.17 million when compared to the fourth quarter of 2017, due to an 
increase in computer maintenance as the Exempt Edge division continues development of its 
software services.

Objectives for 2019

Management has set the following major objectives for 2019:
•   Grow the Corporate and Shareholder Services (“CSS”) division;
•  Continue to invest in Olympia’s online presence;
•   Introduction of mobile application for PayFX.com platform; 
•   Continue to grow our Health Spending Account (“HSA”) business; 
•   Continue to grow the Exempt Edge division; and 
•   Introduction and further development of mobile application for the Registered Plans  

division “App.”

12

|  OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORTGrow the Corporate and Shareholder Services division

In 2019, the Corporate and Shareholder Services division will focus on establishing and growing 
its client base for transfer agent and corporate trustee services and will explore complementary 
services where opportunities arise. In addition, Corporate and Shareholder Services will be 
expanding into Vancouver in the first quarter of 2019.

Continue to invest in Olympia’s online presence

Olympia continues to enhance its online platforms to better serve its customers with 
performance and usability improvements. Olympia has devoted specialized resources to 
application development for the purpose of enhancing its online presence. Olympia continues to 
invest in its cyber security initiatives to ensure the safety and security of client information and 
prevention of malicious activity.

Introduction of our mobile application for PayFX.com platform

In 2018, the Foreign Exchange division implemented a new product on PayFX.com that caters 
to individual consumers on our platform. This new product allows Canadians to purchase 
from more than 83 currencies on PayFX.com and pay through e-transfer. The FX cash is sent 
via Purolator for next day delivery to the individual’s home or office. In Q1, 2019, the Foreign 
Exchange division will release a new mobile application that will allow users to access all our 
foreign exchange products in one convenient app on their phone or tablet.

Grow our Health Spending Account (“HSA”) business

Olympia’s Private Health Services Plan division will continue to expand its leadership in small 
business benefits by further developing its innovative suite of digital products. In 2019, the 
Private Health Services Plan division will introduce a wellness plan and a telemedicine service.  
A mobile application is currently being tested.

Entry into the wellness plan space will satisfy a growing need for small businesses to offer 
comprehensive benefits, will improve margins for the group product and improve stickiness. 

A strategic partnership with a telemedicine provider will allow the division to offer exclusive 
telemedicine service pricing to family business clients. This innovative “doctor in your  
pocket” further reinforces the value proposition that healthcare costs can be reduced by  
using digital alternatives.

13

OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT  |  The first version of the mobile application will allow customers to remotely file health spending 
account and wellness claims with Olympia using their smart phone or tablet. It is anticipated  
that the application will improve the customer experience, strengthen relationships and  
increase visibility. 

The family and group HSA products remain the engine of the division. The new initiatives will 
augment the core offering and position the division to maintain standing as market leader.

Continue to grow the Exempt Edge division

In 2018, EEI’s rapid growth and corresponding challenges proved that there is significant demand 
for software built specifically for the Canadian private capital market. Carrying this growth and 
momentum into 2019, Exempt Edge’s two main areas of focus will be the further investment in 
its own development team and the launch of its third product, EdgeLink, in early 2019. EdgeLink 
is intended to create the first ever digital ecosystem for the Canadian private capital market 
and its participants. Exempt Edge will continue to ensure its software is built using industry best 
practices, with a view towards long-term sustainability and scalability.

Introduction and Further Development of Registered Plans Division “App”

The Registered Plans division will be deploying and marketing version 1 of its “app” in the 
first quarter of 2019 with version 2 being launched towards the end of the second quarter. 
Management believes this product will enhance the customer experience for those who prefer 
online banking while simultaneously reducing the manual administration required by staff.

Outlook for 2019

Olympia is confident that its current operations will be able to generate sufficient amounts of 
cash and cash equivalents in the short and long term to maintain and meet Olympia’s planned 
growth and development activities. Olympia is well diversified, with its Registered Plans,  
Private Health Services Plan, Foreign Exchange, Exempt Edge, and Corporate and Shareholder 
Services divisions.

14

|  OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORTFinancial analysis 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS AT

($)
ASSETS
Current assets

Cash & cash equivalents 
Restricted cash in circulation
Trade & other receivables 
Inventory
Prepaid expenses
Derivative financial instruments 

Total current assets
Non-current assets

Restricted cash & investments  
Equipment & other 
Intangible assets 
Financial asset at fair value through other 
comprehensive income
Promissory note receivable
Derivative financial instruments 
Deferred tax assets 
Total non-current assets
Total assets
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities

Trade & other payables 
Deferred revenue 
Other liabilities & charges 
Cash in circulation due to bank 
Revolving credit facility 
Derivative financial instruments 
Current tax liability
Total current liabilities
Other liabilities 
Derivative financial instruments 

Total liabilities
EQUITY

Share capital 
Contributed surplus 
Retained earnings

Equity attributable to owners of Olympia

Non-controlling interests

Total equity
Total equity & liabilities

December 31, 2018  

December 31, 2017

$  12,834,906 
- 
2,272,037 
49,127 
783,370 
406,082 
16,345,522 

707,000 
1,239,533 
2,508,262 

43,714 

1,428,539 
- 
1,243,256 
7,170,304 
$  23,515,826 

$ 

1,341,892 
399,820 
1,528,078 
- 
4,207,347 
160,480 
5,637 
7,643,254 
791,705 
- 
$  8,434,959 

$  7,886,989 
86,373 
7,214,540 
15,187,902 
(107,035 )
15,080,867 
$  23,515,826 

$ 

10,140,523 
3,823,110 
1,413,359 
223,114 
732,914 
9,236,934 
25,569,954 

500,000 
2,232,396 
1,849,693 

48,932 

- 
729,459 
1,435,531 
6,796,011 
$  32,365,965 

$ 

1,278,144 
313,256 
1,648,081 
3,823,110 
4,812,347 
7,796,036 
102,212 
19,773,186 
1,068,776 
543,073 
$  21,385,035 

$ 

7,886,989 
86,373 
3,048,996 
11,022,358 
(41,428 )
10,980,930 
$  32,365,965 

15

OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT  |   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and investments

Olympia continues to generate cash from its core businesses, except for the Exempt Edge and 
Corporate and Shareholder Services divisions. As at December 31, 2018, cash reserves increased 
by 27% to $12.83 million (December 31, 2017 - $10.14 million). This increase results mainly from 
Olympia’s higher revenues for the year and reduced funding requirements following the sale of 
substantially all of ATM's assets in August of 2018. 

Restricted cash and investments as at December 31, 2018, of $0.71 million (December 31, 2017 
- $0.50 million), comprises of Treasury bonds provided as collateral to a financial institution 
securing Olympia Trust’s foreign exchange trading platform. The Treasury bonds have a term 
of one year from issuance and earn interest at an average rate of 1.45% (December 31, 2017 – 
0.59%). Restricted cash and investments are not readily accessible for use in operations and are 
reported separately from cash and cash equivalents on the balance sheet. 

Olympia’s cash is placed with a Canadian financial institution where it generates interest. Cash 
and cash equivalents comprise 79% of the total current assets of Olympia at December 31, 2018, 
compared to 40% at December 31, 2017.

Restricted cash in circulation

With the sale of substantially all the assets of ATM, the restricted cash in circulation was 
returned, resulting in a $nil balance at December 31, 2018, (December 31, 2017 - $3.82 million) 
and ATM’s cash bailment agreement was terminated. 

ATM had entered into a bailment agreement with a financial institution to provide the ATM 
division with cash that could only be used in ATMs. ATM paid a fee for using the cash based on 
the total amount of cash outstanding at any given time, and paid fees related to the bundling and 
preparation of such cash prior to it being loaded in the ATMs. ATM had access and rights to the 
cash and bore the risk in the case of loss. ATM had obtained the required insurance coverage in 
the event of loss of cash while in circulation.

ATM’s cash bailment agreement was for a term of five years, through to November 2020, and 
bore interest at the Canadian prime rate. The available bailment cash limit was $20.00 million. 

Trade and other receivables

Trade and other receivables are comprised largely of receivables from the Registered Plans 
division’s clients (87%). The increase in trade receivables is mainly due to fees charged in 
connection with the restructuring of an exempt market issuer.

Included in trade and other receivables at December 31, 2017, was a $0.12 million demand loan to 
Tarman, a company controlled by the president and chief executive officer (“CEO”) of Olympia. 
The loan was fully repaid in the first quarter of 2018.

16

|  OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORTOlympia has made allowances for doubtful accounts of $0.57 million, compared to $0.61 million 
as at December 31, 2017. Management is committed to a policy of closely monitoring risk  
and exposure in this area and is actively pursuing past due accounts through its internal 
collection process.

Promissory note receivable 

On June 5, 2018, Olympia announced the sale of substantially all the assets of its wholly owned 
subsidiary, Olympia ATM. Olympia ATM entered into an agreement with Tarman, a company 
owned and controlled by Olympia’s president and CEO. The sale closed on August 3, 2018, with 
an effective date of July 1, 2018.

The purchase price paid by Tarman is equal to the aggregate net book value of the assets used by 
the ATM division. The assets’ book value at June 5, 2018, was estimated to be $1.40 million. The 
purchase price was paid by the delivery of a secured demand promissory note (the “promissory 
note”) for $1.40 million by Tarman. The outstanding principal amount of the promissory note 
bears interest at prime plus 0.25%. All interest accrued under the promissory note shall be paid 
on an annual basis on or before the 30th day of June of each calendar year. Subject to Canadian 
Western Bank’s consent (as discussed below), commencing June 30, 2020, Tarman is required 
to repay the outstanding principal amount of the promissory note in annual installments of 
$140,000 on or before the 30th day of June of each calendar year, with the outstanding balance 
of the principal amount to be repaid in full on or before June 30, 2023.

In connection with the financing of the vault cash used by Tarman, Olympia agreed to postpone 
to Canadian Western Bank (“CWB”) the receipt of all amounts owed to it by Tarman and is 
required to obtain CWB’s consent prior to accepting any amounts from Tarman. Olympia also 
agreed to subordinate to CWB all security interests granted to Olympia by Tarman.

Olympia has assessed the expected credit loss as it relates to the promissory note and has 
determined it to be nominal.

Refer to Note 5 of the financial statements for assets sold in the transaction.

For the year ended December 31, 2018, interest of $28,539 has accrued. 

Forward foreign exchange contracts

Olympia purchases forward exchange contracts when its Foreign Exchange division enters into 
a transaction to buy or sell foreign currency in the future. These contracts are both short term 
and long term in nature, are in the normal course of business and are used to manage foreign 
exchange exposures. Forward foreign exchange contracts are not designated as hedges and they 
are recorded using the mark-to-market method of accounting. 

17

OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT  |  Forward foreign exchange contracts are recorded on Olympia’s balance sheet as either an asset 
or liability, with changes in fair value included in net earnings. This accounting treatment resulted 
in the disclosure of a forward foreign exchange contract asset of $0.41 million on the balance 
sheet at December 31, 2018, compared to $9.97 million as at December 31, 2017, and a forward 
foreign exchange contract liability of $0.16 million at December 31, 2018, compared to  
$8.34 million as at December 31, 2017. The movement in the derivative financial instruments 
asset and liability on the balance sheet is due mainly to the fluctuation of the Canadian and 
United States dollar exchange rates, as the vast majority of the Foreign Exchange division’s 
trades are in Canadian and United States dollars. The number and size of outstanding forward 
foreign exchange contracts also impacts the movement in the derivative financial instrument 
assets and liabilities on the balance sheet.

Intangible assets

The capital additions of $1.08 million relates mainly to the continued development and 
enhancement of cloud based online systems in the Exempt Edge division and the development of 
a mobile application for use by the Registered Plans division.  

Current liabilities

The breakdown of Olympia’s trade and other payables consists of trade payables and other 
payables (54%), government taxes (23%), amounts due to agents, clients and commission 
payable (15%) and amounts due to related parties (8%).

The balance in other liabilities and charges consists of bonus accruals, general accruals, 
professional fees payable, straight-line rent, employee benefits payable, onerous contract 
obligation and leasehold inducements.

Deferred revenue

At December 31, 2018, deferred revenue totaled $0.40 million compared to $0.31 million as at 
December 31, 2017. This consists mainly of the Private Health Services Plan division’s annual fees 
for maintaining customer health saving accounts. The unearned portion of these annual fees is 
recognized as deferred revenue at the time of billing and revenue is recognized on a straight-line 
basis in relation to Olympia rendering these services.

Employee Share Ownership Plan (ESOP) 

Olympia has established an Employee Share Ownership Plan (“ESOP”). Under this plan,  
Olympia contributes $1 for each $1 contributed by an employee up to a maximum that is based 
on the employee’s earnings and years of service. The employee and Olympia’s contributions 

18

|  OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORTare used to purchase common shares of Olympia through the facilities of the TSX. Olympia’s 
contribution is included as an administrative expense in the statements of net earnings and 
comprehensive income and amounted to $0.24 million for the year ended December 31, 2018 
(December 31, 2017 - $0.21 million).

Contingencies

Olympia is not a money lender, nor does it guarantee or participate in loans or mortgages of any 
type, except in its capacity as trustee of mortgages held on behalf of its clients.

Olympia is a defendant and plaintiff in a number of legal actions that arise in the normal course 
of business, the losses or gains from which, if any, are not anticipated to have a material effect on 
the consolidated financial statements.

Subsequent event

On February 2, 2019, Olympia was subject to a ransomware cyber attack on its information 
technology systems. The malware used to perform the attack encrypted Olympia’s network 
services so it could not be used. While operations were affected, Olympia’s dedicated staff 
managed to maintain many basic operations throughout, with funding of both RSP investment 
transactions and foreign exchange trades. On February 11, 2019, Olympia announced that it 
had resumed all business operations and restored nearly all information technology systems 
impacted by the ransomware cyber attack. 

Investigations into the attack are ongoing, but there is still no evidence that customers’ personal 
information was compromised as a result of the attack. 

Olympia remains committed to utilizing all available means to protect its business operations 
and customers’ personal information. Olympia will continue to invest in its information 
technology systems and security to detect and minimize the risk of unauthorized activity in this 
age of ever growing highly sophisticated information security threats.

Olympia is in the process of quantifying the financial impact of the ransomware attack and its 
impact on the Q1, 2019, condensed consolidated financial statements. Olympia has initiated a 
claim with its insurance broker.

Related party transactions

Olympia’s president and CEO owns and controls 29.26% of Olympia’s shares. During the year, 
Olympia entered into transactions with the following related parties:

•   Companies and businesses controlled by the president and CEO of Olympia;

•  Companies and businesses associated with the directors of Olympia;

19

OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT  |  •  Companies and businesses controlled by management of Olympia; 

•  Family members of the president, management and directors; and

•  Key management and directors.

The following transactions with related parties were measured at the exchange amount, which is 
the amount of consideration agreed to by the parties:

Service revenue

Companies and businesses controlled by the president  
   and CEO

  December 31, 2018   December 31, 2017

$ 

$ 

11,639 

11,639 

$ 

$ 

20,736 

20,736 

Revenue from associated entities totaled $11,639 for the year ended December 31, 2018 
(December 31, 2017 - $20,736). This consisted mainly of revenue from legal services provided by 
Olympia’s in-house general counsel to Tarman, a company controlled by the president and CEO.

Interest revenue

Companies and businesses controlled by the president  
   and CEO

  December 31, 2018   December 31, 2017

$ 

$ 

37,335 

37,335 

$ 

$ 

5,276 

5,276 

Interest revenue from associated entities totaled $37,335 for the year ended December 31, 2018, 
(December  31, 2017 - $5,276) and consists of interest earned from outstanding receivables and 
the promissory note receivable.

Administrative expenses

Companies and businesses controlled by the president  
   and CEO

Olympia Charitable Foundation

  December 31, 2018   December 31, 2017

$ 

$ 

3,594,972 

98,432 

3,693,404 

$ 

$ 

2,617,874 

58,899 

2,676,773 

Administrative expenses paid to associated entities totaled $3.69 million for the year ended 
December 31, 2018 (December 31, 2017 - $2.68 million), and consisted of the following:

•  The Olympia Charitable Foundation is funded by Olympia and the employees of  

Olympia. Olympia donated a total of $98,432 for the year ended December 31, 2018  
(December 31, 2017 - $58,899).

20

|  OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
ALY BANDALI AND CRAIG SKAUGE   
Olympia’s Charitable Foundation donating to Operation Eyesight

•  Management fees are paid to Tarman based on a percentage of pre-tax profits of Olympia’s 
divisions, except for the Private Health Services Plan division, where the management fee is 
based on a percentage of health claims administered. These fees are for services provided as 
president and CEO of Olympia. For the year ended December 31, 2018, this amounted to  
$3.59 million (December 31, 2017 - $2.62 million).

Trade and other receivables include amounts receivable from related parties

Companies and businesses controlled by the president  
   and CEO (current)

Companies and businesses controlled by the president  
   and CEO (non-current)

  December 31, 2018   December 31, 2017

$ 

57,522 

$ 

365,028 

1,428,539 

- 

$ 

1,486,061 

$ 

365,028 

Receivables from associated entities totaled $1.49 million for the year ended December 31, 2018 
(December 31, 2017 - $365,028), and consisted mainly of the following:

•  A receivable in the amount of $nil (December 31, 2017 - $7,388) from Target Capital Inc., 
(“Target”) a company previously controlled by the president and CEO of Olympia, which 

21

OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT  |   
 
reflected an arrangement whereby Olympia paid a portion of the remuneration for Target’s 
personnel who delivered services to both Olympia and Target.

•  A receivable in the amount of $57,488 (December 31, 2017 - $236,503) from Tarman, a 

company controlled by Olympia’s president and CEO, reflects the legal services and other 
expense recoveries provided to Tarman.

•  A receivable in the amount of $34 (December 31, 2017 - $716) from Namena Island, Toy Box 
II and Camera 2 Canvas Inc., companies controlled by the president and CEO of Olympia, for 
expense recoveries.

•  On November 29, 2017, Olympia obtained approval from the Board of Directors for a  

$120,000 demand loan to Tarman, a company controlled by the president and CEO of Olympia. 
The secured demand loan was fully repaid during the year ended December 31, 2018, including 
accrued interest at 4.00% per annum. 

•  On June 5, 2018, Olympia announced the sale of substantially all the assets of its wholly owned 
subsidiary, Olympia ATM. Olympia ATM entered into an agreement with Tarman, a company 
owned and controlled by Olympia’s president and CEO. The sale closed on August 3, 2018.

•  The purchase price paid by Tarman is equal to the aggregate net book value of the assets 

used in the ATM business. The assets’ book value at June 5, 2018, was estimated to be $1.40 
million. The purchase price was paid by the delivery of a secured demand promissory note 
(the “promissory note”) for $1.40 million by Tarman. The outstanding principal amount of the 
promissory note bears interest at prime plus 0.25%. All interest accrued under the promissory 
note shall be paid on an annual basis on or before the 30th day of June of each calendar year. 
Subject to Canadian Western Bank’s consent, commencing June 30, 2020, Tarman is required 
to repay the outstanding principal amount of the promissory note in annual installments of 
$140,000 on or before the 30th day of June of each calendar year, with the outstanding balance 
of the principal amount to be repaid in full on or before June 30, 2023.

•  Olympia has assessed the expected credit loss as it relates to the promissory note and has 

determined it to be nominal.

•  For the year ended December 31, 2018, interest of $28,539 has been accrued.

Trade and other payables and provision for other liabilities and charges include amounts 
payable to related parties

Companies and businesses controlled by the president  
   and CEO

Directors' fees

  December 31, 2018   December 31, 2017

$ 

$ 

153,502 

69,776 

223,278 

$ 

$ 

160,298 

45,377 

205,675 

22

|  OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
•  Payables to associated entities totaled $223,278 for the year ended December 31, 2018 

(December 31, 2017 - $205,675), and consisted mainly of the following:

•  A payable in the amount of $37,070 (December 31, 2017 - $36,473) to Tarman, a company 

controlled by the president and CEO of Olympia, for commissions related to the sale of health 
plans offered by OBI.

•  A payable in the amount of $693 (December 31, 2017 - $1,538) to Target, Tarman and Camera 

2 Canvas Inc., companies controlled by the president and CEO of Olympia, for expense 
recoveries.

•  A management fee payable in the amount of $115,739 (December 31, 2017 - $122,287) to 

Tarman, a company controlled by the president and CEO of Olympia, based on a percentage of 
pre-tax profits of Olympia’s divisions.

•  A payable for directors’ fees of $69,776 (December 31, 2017 - $45,377). 

These payables are all current.

Key management compensation

Compensation paid to key management is included in Notes 23 and 33 of the consolidated 
financial statements. Key management includes the Board of Directors, and executive teams of 
OBI, Olympia Trust, EEI, and Olympia. Olympia uses management or employment contracts as 
a means to incent certain executives to maximize the profitability of their applicable business 
units and the profitability of Olympia as a whole. The compensation paid or payable to key 
management is shown in the following table:

Salaries, bonuses and profit sharing

$ 

4,583,106 

$ 

3,734,006 

  December 31, 2018   December 31, 2017

Management fees

Directors’ fees

Short-term employee benefits

3,594,972 

262,163 

233,604 

2,617,874 

193,526 

210,495 

$ 

8,673,845 

$ 

6,755,901 

The increase in salaries, bonuses and profit sharing and management fees in the current 
year is attributable to an increase in earnings, resulting in higher management profit sharing 
entitlements to executive management.

23

OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT  |   
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity

As at December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017, Olympia had 2,406,352 outstanding shares, 
with a carrying value of $7.89 million.

Income taxes

Deferred income tax assets are recognized for loss carry-forward and other deductible 
temporary differences to the extent that the realization of the related tax benefit is probable 
through future taxable profits or other tax planning opportunities. The average corporate rate 
used for the year ended December 31, 2018, was 27% (December 31, 2017 - 27%).

24

|  OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORTAnalysis of results by division

Registered Plans Division

SUMMARY OF DIVISIONAL RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31

($ thousands)

Service revenue

Interest revenue and trust income

Direct expenses

Administrative expenses

Depreciation and amortization

Other losses, net

Earnings before income tax

Income taxes

Net earnings

Self-Directed Plans
(thousands)

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

2008 2009 2010

2011 2012

2013 2014

2015

2016 2017

2018

2018  

20,004 

10,694 

(36 )  

30,662 

(19,951 )  

(514 )  

(54 )  

10,143 

(2,695 )  

7,448 

2017  

18,233   

8,024   

(103 ) 

26,154   

(18,185 ) 

(516 ) 

(1 ) 

7,452   

(1,980 ) 

5,472   

Variation

10%

33%

-65%

17%

10%

0%

>100%

36%

36%

36%

The Registered Plans division (“RRSP”) 
specializes in the administration of registered 
plan accounts, including RRSPs, RRIFs, LIRAs, 
LIFs and TFSAs. In contrast to traditional 
registered plan account administrators, 
Olympia’s focus is on exempt market 
securities, including arms-length mortgages. 
The holder of a registered plan account with 
Olympia will typically hold multiple exempt 
market securities or mortgages in their 
Olympia registered plan account. 

RRSP service revenue increased 10% to 
$20.00 million from $18.23 million when 
compared to the year ended December 31, 
2017. The increase is mainly attributable to 
one time fees charged in connection with the 
restructuring of an exempt market issuer.

25

OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT  |   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENJOYING OLYMPIA’S CHRISTMAS PARTY IN BANFF

Interest revenue and trust income increased 33% to $10.69 million from $8.02 million when 
compared to the year ended December 31, 2017, reflecting increases in the Canadian prime 
interest rate to 3.95% as at December 31, 2018, from 3.20% at December 31, 2017.

Direct, administrative, depreciation and amortization expenses increased 9% to $20.50 million 
from $18.80 million when compared to the year ended December 31, 2017. This increase is 
largely due to an increase in operating expenses, such as salaries and bonuses, computer 
maintenance and enhanced cyber security measures.

Earnings before income tax increased 36% to $10.14 million from $7.45 million when compared 
to the year ended December 31, 2017.

RRSP net earnings increased 36% to $7.45 million from $5.47 million when compared to the year 
ended December 31, 2017. 

RRSP is responsible for 60% of Olympia’s total revenue (including interest), a decrease from 
63% when compared to the year ended December 31, 2017.

26

|  OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORTPrivate Health Services Plan Division

SUMMARY OF DIVISIONAL RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31

($ thousands)

Service revenue

Interest revenue and trust income

Direct expenses

Administrative expenses

Depreciation and amortization

Other losses, net

Earnings before income tax

Income taxes

Net earnings

Private Health Plan Services Claims
(millions of dollars)

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2018  

7,959 

234 

(1,801 )  

6,392 

(3,745 )  

(75 )  

(2 )  

2,570 

(658 )  

1,912 

2017  

7,675   

158   

(1,857 ) 

5,976   

(3,921 ) 

(121 ) 

-   

1,934   

(499 ) 

1,435   

Variation

4%

48%

-3%

7%

-4%

-38%

100%

33%

32%

33%

The Private Health Services Plan division 
(“Health”) markets, sells and administers 
health and dental benefits to business owners 
through OBI, a wholly owned subsidiary of 
Olympia. Health’s primary focus remains on 
health and dental plans for small businesses. 
Health’s launch of MY Online Claim in late 
2012 marked a significant step in digitizing 
Health’s services. This digital overhaul 
of Health assisted with the launch of the 
Health Spending Account (“HSA”) product 
in January 2014. The HSA product has 
gained momentum and continues to receive 
a positive response from the market. The 
company has now completed the digitization 
of all its products with the recent release of 
Group HSA Online. The product’s innovative 
interfaces, pricing models and digital nature 
provide a competitive advantage for Health 
as it continues to expand into the Ontario and 
Eastern Canadian markets.

27

OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT  |   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AARON TAKEDA AND ERI ELIOPOULOS   
Enjoying a night out with Olympia at Zoolights

Health’s service revenue increased by 4% to $7.96 million from $7.68 million when compared to 
the year ended December 31, 2017. The increase in the Private Health Services Plan division is 
mainly due to an increase in the number of health claims submitted by customers.

Direct, administrative, depreciation and amortization expenses decreased 5% to $5.62 million 
from $5.90 million when compared to the year ended December 31, 2017. This decrease results 
from a decrease in operating expenses such as salaries and computer maintenance as the Health 
division continues its digitization.

Earnings before income tax increased 33% to $2.57 million from $1.93 million when compared to 
the year ended December 31, 2017. 

Health’s net earnings increased 33% to $1.91 million from $1.44 million when compared to the 
year ended December 31, 2017.

Health is responsible for 17% of Olympia’s total revenue (including interest), a decrease from 
19% when compared to the year ended December 31, 2017.

28

|  OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORTForeign Exchange Division

SUMMARY OF DIVISIONAL RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31

($ thousands)

Service revenue

Interest revenue and trust income

Direct expenses

Administrative expenses

Depreciation and amortization

Other (losses)/gains, net

Earnings before income tax

Income taxes

Net earnings

Foreign Exchange Revenue
(millions of dollars)

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

2008 2009 2010

2011 2012

2013 2014

2015

2016 2017

2018

2018  

9,922 

207 

(1,109 )  

9,020 

(6,177 )  

(80 )  

(1,384 )  

1,379 

(366 )  

1,013 

2017  

6,840   

117   

(863 ) 

6,094   

(5,457 ) 

(133 ) 

26   

530   

(141 ) 

389   

Variation

45%

77%

29%

48%

13%

-40%

>-100%

>100%

>100%

>100%

The FX division allows corporations and 
private clients to buy and sell foreign 
currencies at competitive rates. The division 
offers its clients same-day transactions as 
well as long-term forward contracts. With 
offices in Vancouver, Surrey, Calgary and 
Winnipeg, the FX division is well situated to 
service Western Canada. 

FX’s service revenue increased 45% to  
$9.92 million compared to $6.84 million 
when compared to the year ended December 
31, 2017. The increase is due to an increase in 
spot trade volume and transaction sizes.

Direct, administrative, depreciation and 
amortization expenses increased 14% 
to $7.37 million from $6.45 million when 
compared to the year ended December 31, 
2017. The increase is mainly due to higher 
employee commissions and bonuses.

29

OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT  |   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PEGGY CHU AND DERICK KACHUIK   
Celebrating 10 years of dedicated service

Other (losses)/gains, net, increased more than 100% to ($1.38) million from $0.03 million. This 
decrease is due to a reduction in the number of forward exchange contracts.

Earnings before income tax increased more than 100% to $1.38 million from $0.53 million when 
compared to the year ended December 31, 2017.

FX’s net earnings increased more than 100% to $1.01 million from $0.39 million when compared 
to the year ended December 31, 2017.

FX is responsible for 20% of Olympia’s total revenue (including interest), an increase from 17% 
when compared to the year ended December 31, 2017.

30

|  OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORTExempt Edge Division

SUMMARY OF DIVISIONAL RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31

($ thousands)

Service revenue

Interest revenue and trust income

Direct expenses

Administrative expenses

Depreciation and amortization

Loss before income tax

Income taxes recovery

Non-controlling interest

2018  

518 

1 

(166 )  

353 

(743 )  

(75 )  

(465 )  

136 

(66 ) 

Net loss attributable to shareholders of Olympia  

(263 )  

2017  

210   

-   

(142 ) 

68   

(315 ) 

(45 ) 

(292 ) 

83   

(41 )  

(168 ) 

Variation

>100%

100%

17%

>100%

>100%

67%

59%

64%

61%

57%

Exempt Edge focuses on the provision of information technology services to exempt market 
dealers, registrants and issuers.

Service revenue for the year ended December 31, 2018, relates mainly to fees for onboarding 
clients onto the Exempt Edge platform. 

Direct, administrative, depreciation and amortization expenses increased 96% to $0.98 million 
from $0.50 million when compared to the year ended December 31, 2017. These relate mainly to 
employee salaries, computer maintenance, consulting fees and depreciation and amortization. 

Loss before income tax for the year ended December 31, 2018 increased 62% to ($0.47) million 
from ($0.29) million compared to the year ended December 31, 2017.

EEI’s net loss attributable to shareholders of Olympia increased 53% to ($0.26) million from 
($0.17) million when compared to the year ended December 31, 2017.

31

OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT  |   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate and Shareholder Services Division

SUMMARY OF DIVISIONAL RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31

($ thousands)

Service revenue

Interest revenue and trust income

Direct expenses

Administrative expenses

Depreciation and amortization

Loss before income tax

Income taxes recovery

Net loss

2018

- 

- 

- 

- 

(257 )

(1 )

(258 )

69 

(189 )

On December 17, 2018, Olympia announced that its wholly owned subsidiary Olympia Trust 
had commenced business as a transfer agent and corporate trustee. Olympia’s Corporate 
and Shareholder Services (“CSS”) division provides transfer agent and registrar services to 
public and private issuers across Canada. CSS is positioned as an alternative to the large trust 
companies that are principally focused on eastern Canada. The services provided by CSS include 
administering dividend reinvestment and employee share purchase plans, acting as depository 
and disbursing agent for corporate reorganizations, assisting with shareholder solicitations and 
scrutineering shareholder meetings. The CSS management team comprises highly respected and 
experienced individuals with a track record of success in the provision of transfer agency and 
corporate trust services.  

For the year ended December 31, 2018, administrative costs comprised of startup cost. 

32

|  OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Division

SUMMARY OF DIVISIONAL RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31

2018  

194 

296 

490 

(278 )  

(2 )  

10 

220 

(173 )  

47 

2017  

8   

276   

284   

(174 ) 

(5 ) 

-   

105   

(131 ) 

(26 ) 

Variation

>100%

7%

73%

60%

-60%

100%

>100%

32%

81%

($ thousands)

Service revenue

Interest revenue and trust income

Administrative expenses

Depreciation and amortization

Other gains, net

Earnings before income tax

Income taxes expense

Net earnings/(loss)

The Corporate division carries out  
support functions in the areas of 
accounting, information technology, 
legal services, human resources, payroll 
and internal audit. Support function 
remuneration is allocated, based on usage, 
to the various divisions.

Total revenue earned is incidental to 
Olympia’s activities. During the year 
ended December 31, 2018, the Corporate 
division received indemnification 
payments from customers involved in the 
previously reported Canadian Revenue 
Agency dispute.

Administrative, depreciation and 
amortization expenses for the year ended 
December 31, 2018, have increased 56% 
to $0.28 million from $0.18 million when 
compared to the year ended December 
31, 2017. The increase relates mainly to 
corporate costs arising from the sale of the 
assets of ATM and ATM’s subsequent amalgamation with OBI.

CRAIG AND KENDRICK SKAUGE   
Enjoying an Olympia evening skating at The Calgary Zoo’s Zoolights.

The Corporate division’s net earnings increased 67% to $0.05 million from  
($0.03) million when compared to the year ended December 31, 2017.

33

OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT  |   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Off-balance sheet arrangements

During the normal course of operations, Olympia administers client assets that are not reported 
on its balance sheet. The cash component of the off-balance sheet arrangements represents the 
cash and cash equivalents held in trust.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS UNDER ADMINISTRATION

December 31, 2018

December 31, 2017

  Cash & public  
securities at  
estimated  
fair value

Private  
securities,  
  mortgages and 
  mutual funds  
at cost

  Cash & public  
securities at  
estimated  
fair value

Private  
securities,  
  mortgages and 
  mutual funds  
at cost

($ thousands)

Registered Plans 

$  530,238 

$  4,139,064 

$  535,348 

$ 4,090,555 

Private Health Services Plan

Foreign Exchange

11,018

6,281

-   

-   

10,124

18,900

-   

-   

$ 

547,537 

$  4,139,064 

$  564,372 

$ 4,090,555 

RRSP division

At December 31, 2018, RRSP administered self-directed registered plans consisting of private 
company securities and mortgages with a cost value of $4.14 billion (December 31, 2017 –  
$4.09 billion) plus cash, public securities, term deposits and outstanding cheques with an 
estimated fair value of $530.24 million (December 31, 2017 – $535.35 million). These assets are 
the property of the account holders and Olympia Trust does not maintain effective control over 
the assets. Therefore, the assets are not reflected in the consolidated financial statements.

Olympia earned trust income from funds held in trust of $10.28 million for the year ended 
December 31, 2018 (December 31, 2017 - $7.81 million).

Health division

At December 31, 2018, Health held funds in trust of $11.02 million (December 31, 2017 - $10.12 
million) on behalf of its self-insured private health clients. These assets are the property of the 
plan holders and OBI does not maintain effective control over the assets. Therefore, the assets 
are not reflected in the consolidated financial statements.

34

|  OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FX division

At December 31, 2018, FX held funds in trust of $1.22 million (December 31, 2017 – $5.31 million) 
for clients who have paid margin requirements on forward foreign exchange contracts and  
$5.06 million (December 31, 2017 - $13.59 million) of outstanding payments. These assets are 
the property of the contract holders and Olympia Trust does not maintain effective control over 
the assets. Therefore, the assets are not reflected in the consolidated financial statements.

Management of capital resources

Olympia includes shareholders’ equity, which comprises share capital, contributed surplus and 
retained earnings, in the definition of capital. Olympia’s main objectives when managing its 
capital structure are to:

•  Maintain sufficient cash and cash equivalents over the short and medium term in order to 

finance its growth and development, including capital expenditures;

•   Maintain investor and creditor confidence to sustain future development of the business; 

•   Maintain regulatory capital for Olympia Trust as required by the Loan and Trust Corporations  
Act (Alberta) ($2 million). Similar regulatory capital is required by legislation in Nova Scotia 
($5 million). Regulatory capital is defined as share capital and retained earnings. Olympia  
Trust has maintained these minimum capital requirements throughout the year ended 
December 31, 2018; and

•   Maintain compliance with financial covenants. The financial covenants are reviewed, and 

controls are in place to maintain compliance with the covenants. Olympia complied with its 
financial covenants for the year ended December 31, 2018.

In managing capital, Olympia estimates its future dividend payments and capital expenditures, 
which are compared to planned business growth for purposes of sustainability. The capital 
structure of Olympia is managed and adjusted to reflect changes in economic conditions. In 
order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, adjustments may be made to the amount of 
dividends (if any) to shareholders, in addition to the number of new common shares issued 
or common shares repurchased. Management reviews the financial position of Olympia on a 
monthly and cumulative basis. 

Financing decisions are set based on the timing and extent of expected operating and capital 
cash outlays. Factors considered when determining capital and the amount of operational cash 
required are weighed against the costs associated with excess cash, its terms and availability, 
whether to issue equity and the creation of value for the shareholders. Olympia works towards 
managing its capital objectives to the extent possible while facing the challenges of market 
conditions and the public’s assessment of Olympia’s risk profile.

Olympia maintains a strong capital base to maintain investor and creditor confidence and to 
sustain future development of the business. 

35

OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT  |  Olympia has committed capital resources to its 2019 Objectives (set out previously) and has 
sufficient capital through internally generated cash flows and its credit facility to meet these 
spending objectives. 

Completing and fulfilling its 2019 Objectives will help Olympia meet its growth and  
development activities. No other significant expenditure is required to maintain growth and 
development activities.

Olympia’s Foreign Exchange division maintains various foreign currency bank accounts of which 
Canadian dollar and United States dollar bank accounts are the most significant. It is Olympia 
Trust’s policy to limit the amount of foreign currencies on hand to $1.25 million to reduce 
exposure to foreign currency risk. 

Olympia’s capital management objectives have remained substantially unchanged over the  
years presented.

Liquidity

Liquidity risk is the risk that Olympia will encounter difficulties in meeting its financial 
obligations. Olympia manages its liquidity risk by keeping surplus cash with a highly rated 
financial institution. This allows Olympia to earn interest on surplus cash while having access to 
it within a short time. Olympia seeks to ensure the security and liquidity of these investments. 

Olympia has a healthy current ratio (current assets: current liabilities) of 2.14:1 as at  
December 31, 2018, compared to 1.29:1 as at December 31, 2017. The ratio indicates that  
Olympia should not have difficulty in meeting working capital requirements. 

There are no legal or practical restrictions on the ability of subsidiaries to transfer cash  
to Olympia.

Cash flows

•  Operating activities from continuing operations

The movement in cash flow from operating activities from continuing operations for the year 
ended December 31, 2018, is attributable to higher net earnings.

•  Investing activities from continuing operations

The movement in cash (used)/from investing activities from continuing operations during the 
year ended December 31, 2018, is mainly attributable to capital asset expenditure in the RRSP 
and EEI divisions.

36

|  OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT•  Financing activities from continuing operations

Cash used in financing activities from continuing operations during the year ended  
December 31, 2018, decreased, mainly due to the movement in amounts provided to  
Olympia ATM.

Cash

Cash is placed with a Canadian financial institution where it generates interest. Cash and cash 
equivalents comprise 79% of the total current assets of Olympia, compared to 40% as at 
December 31, 2017. 

One factor that affects Olympia’s profitability is effective interest rates. Although Olympia Trust 
is a non-deposit taking trust corporation, it does earn trust income on cash held in trust. Cash 
held in trust generated trust income of $10.28 million, a 32% increase from $7.81 million when 
compared to the year ended December 31, 2017, due to increases in the Canadian prime rate. The 
Canadian prime rate was 3.95% on December 31, 2018, and 3.20% on December 31, 2017.

Olympia, through its operational cash flow and line of credit, has sufficient funds to meet its 
Objectives for 2019. 

Liquidity risks associated with financial instruments are addressed in the notes to the 
accompanying consolidated financial statements. Management understands that currency 
markets are volatile and therefore subject to higher risk. Olympia’s FX division mitigates currency 
risk through its policy of limiting the amount of foreign currencies on hand to $1.25 million.

Commitments

Olympia leases various offices under operating lease agreements. The initial lease terms are 
between twelve months and fifty months and the majority of lease agreements are renewable at 
market rates when the lease period ends.

Future aggregate minimum lease payments under operating leases are listed in the table below:

2019

2020

2021

2022

  December 31, 2018

$ 

1,024,581 

1,009,885 

923,397 

147,932 

$ 

3,105,795 

37

OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT  |   
 
 
Olympia’s Earnings from Operations 
Before Income Taxes
(millions of dollars)

Olympia’s Total Revenue
(millions of dollars)

50

45

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

20

18

16

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

2008 2009 2010

2011 2012

2013 2014

2015

2016 2017

2018

2008 2009 2010

2011 2012

2013 2014

2015

2016 2017

2018

Credit facility

As at December 31, 2018, Olympia had drawn $4.21 million on its credit facility, compared 
to $4.81 million as at December 31, 2017. Amounts drawn in the current year have been used 
primarily to finance expansion of the EEI division and startup of the CSS division. Amounts drawn 
in previous years were used for capital expenditures related to the ATM division and Olympia’s 
Normal Course Issuer Bid (“NCIB”). The credit facility provides a maximum of $8.50 million and 
bears interest at the Canadian prime rate plus 0.25%. The Canadian prime rate at December 
31, 2018, was 3.95% (December 31, 2017 – 3.20%). The credit facility is subject to review at 
any time, and in any event will be reviewed annually based on Olympia’s audited consolidated 
financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018.

The credit facility contains a number of affirmative covenants, including maintaining specific 
security and maintenance of a specific financial ratio. The financial ratio is an annual cash flow 
coverage ratio of not less than 1.50:1. At December 31, 2018, Olympia’s cash flow coverage ratio 
under the terms of the credit facility was calculated to be 3.23:1 (December 31, 2017 – 2.13:1). 

This calculation is based on Olympia’s twelve month revolving Earnings Before Interest and Tax 
after Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”) less cash taxes paid (“revolving EBITDA”). 
This revolving EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2018, has been calculated at $10.79 
million (December 31, 2017 - $7.00 million) after adjusting for finance expenses of $0.15 million 
(December 31, 2017 - $0.14 million). The coverage required is based on an annualized average 
of the scheduled facility principal of $8.50 million and interest payments calculated at 5.99% 
(December 31, 2017 – 5.29%) over a period of 36 months. As at December 31, 2018, this was 

38

|  OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORTcalculated to be $3.34 million (December 31, 2017 -$3.28 million). Should the covenants and 
other limitations be breached, it could cause a default, which might result in a requirement for 
immediate repayment of all amounts outstanding.

Security for the credit facility includes a general security agreement providing a first security 
charge over all present and after acquired property.

On May 16, 2016, Olympia Trust entered into a contingent credit facility to be used only by the  
FX division. The contingent credit facility has a maximum of $5.00 million, which can only be 
used to enter into spot, forward or foreign exchange transactions with the issuing financial 
institution. The contingent credit facility bears interest at the Canadian prime rate. The 
contingent credit facility is currently undrawn.

Credit facility

Available balance at January 1

Drawn

Available at the end of the year

Risk framework

  December 31, 2018   December 31, 2017

$ 

8,500,000

(4,207,347 )

$ 

 4,292,653 

$ 

$ 

8,500,000

 (4,812,347 )

 3,687,653 

Olympia is exposed to various types of risks owing to the nature of the commercial activities it 
pursues. Management has identified the following risks:

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that Olympia will encounter difficulties in meeting its financial liability 
obligations. Olympia manages its liquidity risk by keeping surplus cash with a highly rated 
financial institution. This allows Olympia to earn interest on surplus cash while having access to 
it within a very short time.

The timing of cash outflows is outlined in the following tables:

At December 31, 2018

Current

 31 to 60 days  61 to 90 days  Over 90 days  

Total

Trade and other payables

$  1,341,291 

$ 

Other liabilities and charges

  1,259,435 

Total

$ 2,600,726  $ 

- 

- 

- 

$ 

$ 

- 

- 

-

$ 

$ 

601    $  1,341,892 

- 

  1,259,435 

601    $2,601,327 

At December 31, 2017

Current

 31 to 60 days  61 to 90 days  Over 90 days  

Total

Trade and other payables

$  1,251,312 

$ 

16,033 

$ 

10,799 

$ 

-    $  1,278,144 

Other liabilities and charges

  1,356,208 

Cash in circulation due to bank   3,823,110 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  1,356,208 

  3,823,110 

Total

$ 6,430,630  $ 

16,033 

$ 

10,799 

$ 

-    $ 6,457,462 

39

OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT  |   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At December 31, 2018, trade and other payables totaled $1.34 million (December 31, 2017 -  
$1.28 million). Olympia continues to meet all of the obligations associated with its financial 
liabilities. Other liabilities and charges with a cash outflow are identified in Note 20 of the 
consolidated financial statements, except for leasehold inducements, straight-line rent and 
onerous contract obligation.

The liquidity risk relating to derivative financial instruments payable is outlined in the  
table below:

Current

31 to 60 days

61 to 90 days

Over 90 days

Non-current (1-3 years)

  December 31, 2018   December 31, 2017

$ 

$ 

$ 

15,210 

19,473 

16,849 

108,948 

160,480 

-   

$ 

$ 

$ 

501,075 

539,665 

565,106 

6,190,190 

7,796,036 

543,073 

The previous table presents the expected maturity dates of the foreign exchange contracts.

Liquidity risk is associated with Olympia’s credit facility. The credit facility is available to finance 
day-to-day operations to a maximum principal amount of $8.50 million (December 31, 2017 - 
$8.50 million) and bears interest at the Canadian prime rate plus 0.25%. For the year ended 
December 31, 2018, a balance of $4.21 million remains outstanding (December 31, 2017 -  
$4.81 million). Olympia has determined the principal and interest to be current.

Security for the credit facility includes a general security agreement providing a first security 
interest in all present and after acquired property.

Market risk

Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will 
fluctuate because of changes in market prices, following variations in the parameters underlying 
their evaluation, such as interest rates, exchange rates or quoted stock market prices, and is 
comprised of foreign currency exchange risk, interest rate risk, management’s assessment and 
operational risks.

Foreign currency exchange risk

Olympia is exposed to changes in foreign exchange rates when, and if, revenues or financial 
instruments fluctuate because of changing rates. Transactions in the applicable financial market 
are executed consistent with established risk management policies. Olympia purchases forward 
contracts whenever it enters into a transaction to buy or sell foreign currency in the future. These 
contracts are both short term and long term in nature and are in the normal course of business.

40

|  OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
Management understands that the currency markets are volatile and therefore subject to higher 
risk. Olympia Trust applies the following policy to mitigate the currency risk.

•  For forward contracts, a margin of 5% is payable on signature of the contract.

•  Olympia Trust sets up a corresponding position with its currency supplier.

•  If market rates vary by 4% or more, the client is required to adjust their margin to match the 

variance by the end of the next trading day.

Olympia’s FX division maintains various foreign currency bank accounts, of which Canadian 
dollar and United States dollar bank accounts are the most significant. It is Olympia’s  
FX division’s policy to limit the amount of foreign currencies on hand to $1.25 million to reduce 
exposure to foreign currency risk.

If the United States dollar to Canadian dollar exchange rate at December 31, 2018, were to 
have increased by $0.10, it is estimated that Olympia’s after-tax earnings for the year ended 
December 31, 2018, would have decreased by approximately $91,464 (December 31, 2017 
-$118,792). A $0.10 decrease in the United States dollar to Canadian dollar exchange rate  
would have had an equal but opposite effect. The vast majority of Olympia’s Foreign Exchange 
division’s trades are Canadian dollars traded for United States dollars and vice versa, although 
it trades in various other currencies. This sensitivity analysis assumes that all other variables 
remain constant.

Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of 
changes in market interest rates. Olympia is exposed to interest rate risk as the cash flows 
generated from interest bearing instruments fluctuate in response to changes in market interest 
rates. The primary exposure is related to cash balances and fixed term deposits.

If the interest rates were to have increased by 1%, it is estimated that Olympia’s after-tax 
earnings for the year ended December 31, 2018, would have increased by approximately  
$3.76 million (December 31, 2017 - $3.94 million). A 1% decrease in interest rates would have 
had an equal but opposite effect. This sensitivity analysis assumes that all other variables  
remain constant.

Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk that the counterparty to a financial asset will default, resulting in Olympia 
incurring a financial loss. Before transactions begin with a new customer or counterparty, 
the counterparty’s creditworthiness is assessed by the FX division. The assessment practice 
considers both quantitative and qualitative factors. Olympia constantly monitors the exposure 
to any single customer or counterparty along with the financial position of the customer or 
counterparty. If it is deemed that a customer or counterparty has become materially weaker, 
Olympia will work to reduce the credit exposure and lower the credit limit allocated. Olympia 

41

OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT  |  is exposed to credit risk on its cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and investments, 
restricted cash in circulation, trade and other receivables and derivative financial instruments 
receivable. The maximum exposure to credit risk of Olympia at the end of the year is the 
carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and investments, restricted cash in 
circulation, trade and other receivables and derivative financial instruments receivable.

•  Cash and cash equivalents

Olympia mitigates its exposure to credit risk by maintaining its bank accounts with a highly rated 
financial institution.

•  Restricted cash and investments and restricted cash in circulation

Olympia limits its counterparty credit risk on these assets by dealing with reputable 
counterparties and assessing their credit ratings utilizing the services of an independent ratings 
agency. The Treasury bonds are “AAA” rated.

•  Trade and other receivables

Olympia has policies and procedures in place to govern the credit risk it will assume. Trade 
receivables over 90 days are considered past due. As of December 31, 2018, net trade 
receivables of $2.04 million (December 31, 2017 - $0.62 million) were past due but deemed not 
impaired. The increase in trade receivables is mainly due to one time fees charged in connection 
with the restructuring of an exempt market issuer.

Included in trade and other receivables at December 31, 2017 was a $0.12 million demand loan 
to Tarman, a company controlled by the president and CEO of Olympia, which was fully repaid 
during the year, with interest accruing at 4% per annum.  

Olympia has made allowances for doubtful accounts of $0.57 million, compared to $0.61 million 
as at December 31, 2017. The allowance is based on Olympia’s provision matrix.

The balance relates to a number of independent clients which Olympia is actively pursuing 
through its internal collection process. 

The aging of trade and other receivables is as follows:

Current

31 to 60 days

61 to 90 days

Over 90 days

Allowance for doubtful accounts

  December 31, 2018   December 31, 2017

$ 

196,911 

12,657 

24,234 

2,609,598 

(571,363 )

$ 

753,939 

15,579 

28,407 

1,229,256 

(613,822 )

$ 

2,272,037 

$ 

1,413,359 

The allowance for doubtful accounts is based on an account portfolio analysis. 

42

|  OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Movements on Olympia’s provision for impairment of trade receivables are as follows:

At January 1

Increase in provision

Receivables written off

Allowance for doubtful accounts

  December 31, 2018   December 31, 2017

$ 

$ 

613,822 

269,437 

(311,896 )

244,154 

616,733 

(247,065 )

571,363 

$ 

613,822 

The provision for impaired receivables has been included in administrative expenses in the 
consolidated statements of net earnings and comprehensive income. Amounts charged to the 
allowance account are generally written off when there is no expectation of recovering  
additional cash.

•  Derivative financial instruments receivable

The expected maturity relating to derivative financial instruments receivable and foreign 
exchange contracts is outlined in the table below:

Current

31 to 60 days

61 to 90 days

Over 90 days

Non-current (1-3 years)

Capital risk management

  December 31, 2018   December 31, 2017

$ 

$ 

$ 

17,926 

30,960 

45,029 

312,167 

406,082 

-   

$ 

$ 

$ 

572,398 

648,240 

636,671 

7,379,625 

9,236,934 

729,459 

Olympia’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard Olympia’s ability to continue 
as a going concern in order to provide returns and benefits to shareholders and to maintain 
an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital and to meet regulatory capital 
requirements. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, Olympia may adjust the 
amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares, 
repurchase shares, sell assets or make further use of its credit facility. Refer to Note 14 in the 
accompanying consolidated financial statements for a detailed discussion on the revolving  
credit facility.

Olympia includes shareholders’ equity (December 31, 2018 - $15.19 million: December 31, 2017 
-$11.02 million) in the definition of capital. Shareholders’ equity comprises share capital, 
contributed surplus and retained earnings.

43

OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT  |   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Olympia’s main objectives when managing its capital structure are to:

•  Maintain sufficient cash and cash equivalents over the short and medium term in order to 

finance its growth and development, including capital expenditures;

•  Maintain investor and creditor confidence to sustain future development of the business. 
Olympia does not use financial ratios to manage its capital structure. Olympia’s objective  
when managing capital is to maintain adequate financial flexibility to preserve its ability 
to meet financial obligations. In managing capital, Olympia estimates its future dividend 
payments and capital expenditures, which is compared to planned business growth for 
purposes of sustainability;

•  Maintain regulatory capital for Olympia Trust as required by the Loan and Trust Corporations 
Act (Alberta) ($2.00 million). Similar regulatory capital is required by legislation in Nova 
Scotia ($5.00 million). Regulatory capital is defined as share capital and retained earnings. 
Olympia Trust has maintained these minimum capital requirements throughout the year ended 
December 31, 2018; and

•  Maintain compliance with financial covenants. The financial covenants are reviewed, and 
controls are in place to maintain compliance with the covenants. Olympia complied with 
financial covenants for the year ended December 31, 2018.

The capital structure of Olympia is managed and adjusted to reflect changes in economic 
conditions. Capital structure adjustments could include adjusting the level of dividends and/or 
issuance or repurchase of common shares. In support thereof, management reviews the financial 
position of Olympia on a monthly and cumulative basis. Financing decisions are set based on 
the timing and extent of expected operating and capital cash outlays. Factors considered when 
determining capital and the amount of operational cash required are weighed against the costs 
associated with excess cash, its terms and availability and whether to issue equity. Olympia 
works towards managing its capital objectives to the extent possible while facing the challenges 
of market conditions and the public’s assessment of Olympia’s risk profile. Olympia’s capital 
management objectives have remained substantively unchanged over the periods presented.

Operational risks

Management has identified the following major operational risks which could negatively affect 
Olympia’s future strategies and objectives:

•  The risk of fluctuations in interest rates and currency values negatively affecting  

Olympia’s business;

•  Legal developments and changes in tax laws;

•  The occurrence of weather related and other natural catastrophes;

•  The risk that the regulatory environment in which Olympia carries out commercial activities 

may change;

44

|  OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT•  The level of competition in Olympia’s markets;

•  The risk that new markets may fail to produce estimated revenues;

•  The risk of changes in accounting standards and policies;

•  The risk that negative stakeholder impressions about Olympia’s business practices, actions or 
inaction, whether true or not, could cause deterioration in Olympia’s value, brand, liquidity, or 
customer base;

•  The risk that general economic conditions could deteriorate and any significant downturn in 

capital markets or the general economy could negatively affect financial results;

•  The cybersecurity risk that failure of computer hardware, data processing systems, network 

access and software could interrupt operations or materially impact Olympia’s ability to deliver 
its services;

•  The accuracy and completeness of information Olympia receives about customers  

and counterparties; and

•  Olympia’s corporate insurance program further mitigates certain operational risk exposures. 

Olympia looks to industry benchmarks as well as legal, regulatory and contractual 
requirements when deciding on types of coverage and limits. Coverage is placed at limits 
considered appropriate for Olympia’s size, structure and type of operations. Olympia reviews 
the insurance program annually to ensure it remains well suited and compliant with regulations 
and requirements.

Accounting policies

The financial information contained in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and 
this MD&A is prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB. The accounting polices 
adopted are consistent with those in the prior years except as noted below. In addition, some 
accounting policies, due to their nature, require further explanation.

A number of new amended standards became applicable on January 1, 2018. Olympia had to 
change its accounting policies and/or make retrospective adjustments as a result of adopting the 
following standards:

•  IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments”

•  IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”

45

OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT  |  Policies prior to January 1, 2018

Financial instruments

Olympia’s financial instruments, included in the consolidated balance sheets are comprised of 
cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and investments, restricted cash in circulation, cash 
in circulation due to bank, trade and other receivables, derivative financial instruments, available 
for sale investments, trade and other payables, revolving credit facility and other liabilities and 
charges.  A derivative is a financial instrument whose value changes in response to a specified 
variable, requires little or no net investment and is settled at a future date. An embedded 
derivative is a derivative that is a part of a non-derivative contract and not directly related to 
that contract. Under this standard, embedded derivatives must be accounted for as a separate 
financial instrument. A non-financial derivative is a contract that can be settled net in cash or by 
other financial instruments. Olympia does not apply hedge accounting to the derivative financial 
instruments.  Non-derivative financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, restricted 
cash and investments, restricted cash in circulation, trade and other receivables, available for 
sale investments, revolving credit facility, trade and other payables and other liabilities and 
charges. Non-derivative financial instruments are recognized initially at fair value, plus any 
directly attributable transaction costs, except for financial assets at fair value through profit or 
loss, whereby any directly attributable transaction costs are expensed as incurred.  Subsequent 
to initial recognition, non-derivative financial instruments are designated into one of the 
following categories and measured as described below:

(i)  Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

 Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets or 
financial liabilities held for trading. A financial asset is classified in this category if acquired 
principally for the purpose of selling in the short term. A financial liability is classified in this 
category if acquired principally for the purpose of repurchasing in the short term. Olympia’s 
derivative financial instruments are designated as financial assets and liabilities at fair value 
through profit and loss as they are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes.

(ii) 

 Loans and receivables
 Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable 
payments that are not quoted in an active market and which are not classified as available 
for sale. Loans and receivables are initially recognized at fair value, including direct and 
incremental transaction costs. They are subsequently valued at amortized cost, using 
the effective interest method where applicable, less allowances and write-downs for 
impairment. Assets in this category include restricted cash and investments, restricted 
cash in circulation and trade and other receivables, the fair value of which approximates its 
carrying amount due to its short-term maturity.

46

|  OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
  
 
  
(iii)   Held-to-maturity

 Held-to-maturity investments are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable 
payments that Olympia’s management has the intention and ability to hold to maturity. 
They are initially recognized at fair value, including direct and incremental transaction costs. 
They are subsequently valued at amortized cost, using the effective interest method where 
applicable. Olympia has no held-to-maturity investments.

(iv)   Available for sale financial assets

 Available for sale assets are non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available 
for sale and are not categorized into any of the other categories described above. They are 
initially recognized at fair value, including direct and incremental transaction costs. They 
are subsequently recognized at fair value. Gains and losses arising from changes in fair 
value are included as a separate component of equity until sale, when the cumulative gain 
or loss is transferred to the statement of net earnings and comprehensive income. Interest 
is determined using the effective interest method, and impairment losses and translation 
differences on monetary items are recognized in the statement of net earnings and 
comprehensive income. Available for sale investment represents Olympia’s investment in 
securities of a private issuer.

(v)    Other financial liabilities

 Items classified as other financial liabilities on Olympia’s consolidated financial statements 
are accounted for at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Any gains or 
losses in the realization of other financial liabilities are included in earnings. Olympia’s 
trade and other payables, other liabilities and charges, restricted cash in circulation due 
to bank and revolving credit facility are designated as other financial liabilities. The fair 
value and charges approximate their carrying values, due to the short-term nature of these 
instruments.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are comprised of cash on hand, non-restricted cash in circulation, 
interest on term deposits held with banks and other short-term highly liquid investments with 
original maturities of three months or less. Non-restricted cash in circulation refers to the 
aggregate amount of non-restricted vault cash (cash in ATM cassettes) plus cash inventory 
(cash in transit from armoured car carriers). Cash and cash equivalents are measured at 
amortized cost, which approximates fair value. Cash and cash equivalents are reported 
separately from restricted cash and investments, and restricted cash in circulation.

Recognition and measurement

Regular purchases and sales of financial assets are recognized on the trade date on which 
Olympia commits to purchase or sell the asset. Investments are initially recognized at fair value 
plus transaction costs for all financial assets not carried at fair value through profit or loss. 

47

OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT  |   
  
 
  
 
  
Financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are initially recognized at fair value 
and transaction costs are expensed in the statement of net earnings and comprehensive income. 
Financial assets are derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments 
have expired or have been transferred and Olympia has substantially transferred all risks and 
rewards of ownership. Available for sale financial assets and financial assets at fair value through 
profit or loss are subsequently carried at fair value. Loans and receivables are subsequently 
carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Gains or losses arising from 
changes in the fair value of the financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are presented 
in the statement of net earnings and comprehensive income within the period in which they 
arise. When securities classified as available for sale are sold or impaired, the accumulated 
fair value adjustments recognized in equity are included in the statement of net earnings and 
comprehensive income as gains and losses.

The impact of the adoption of these standards and the new accounting policies are  
disclosed below.

IFRS 9 “Financial instruments” - impact of adoption

Trade receivables
Olympia applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring Expected Credit Losses (“ECL”), 
which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade and other receivables. Olympia holds 
trade receivables that do not have a significant financing component. To determine the amount 
of the ECL to be recognized, Olympia has set up a provision matrix based on its historically 
observed default rates. Olympia adjusts the matrix for forward-looking estimates and has 
established that the expected credit loss should be calculated as follows:

•  less than 90 days: nominal;

•  more than 90 days but less than two years past due: 20% of carrying value;

•  more than two years but less than three years past due: 65% of carrying value; and

•  three or more years past due: 100% of carrying value.

Trade receivables are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators 
that there is no reasonable expectation of recovery include, among others, the failure of a 
customer to make contractual payments for a period greater than 365 days past due, and the 
value of a customer’s asset being assessed to be nominal. 

The loss allowance for trade receivables as at December 31, 2017, remains consistent with the 
reported consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017.

48

|  OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORTClassification
As of January 1, 2018, Olympia classifies its financial assets in the following measurement 
categories:

•  those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through Other Comprehensive 

Income [“OCI”] or through profit or loss); and

•  those to be measured at amortized cost.

The classification depends on Olympia’s business model for managing the financial assets and 
the contractual terms of the cash flows. 

For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either be recorded in profit or loss or OCI. 
For investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading, this will depend on whether 
Olympia has made an irrevocable election at the time of initial recognition to account for the 
equity investment at Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income (“FVOCI”). 

Olympia has elected to recognize its investment in a private issuer at FVOCI. The investment in 
the private issuer was previously recognized as available for sale in accordance with IAS 39.

Measurement
At initial recognition, Olympia measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of 
a financial asset not at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss (“FVPL”), transaction costs that are 
directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets 
carried at FVPL are expensed in profit or loss. 

Financial assets with embedded derivatives are considered in their entirety when determining 
whether their cash flows are solely payment of principal and interest.

IFRS 9 did not have any impact on Olympia’s measurement of financial instruments and did not 
require retrospective adjustments.

IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”

Effective January 1, 2018, Olympia adopted IFRS 15, “Revenue From Contracts With Customers” 
(“IFRS 15”) replacing IAS 11, “Construction Contracts,” IAS 18, “Revenue” and several revenue-
related interpretations. Olympia adopted IFRS 15 using the modified retrospective with 
cumulative effect approach, and applied the following practical expedients:

•  Electing to apply the standard retrospectively only to contracts that were not completed 

contracts on January 1, 2018; and

•  For modified contracts, evaluating the original contract together with any contract 

modifications at the date of initial application.

IFRS 15 did not have any impact on Olympia’s accounting policies and did not require 
retrospective adjustments.

49

OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT  |  Critical accounting estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and 
assumptions based on currently available information that affects the application of accounting 
policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Estimates and 
judgments are evaluated and are based on management’s experience and other factors, including 
expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. 

However, actual results could differ from these estimates. By their very nature, these estimates 
are subject to measurement uncertainty, and the effect on the financial statements of future 
periods could be material. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing 
basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are 
revised and in any future periods affected.

In the process of applying Olympia’s accounting policies, management has made the following 
judgments, estimates and assumptions which have the most significant effect on the amounts 
recognized in the consolidated financial statements. 

(i)  Discontinued operations (Note 5)

 Olympia presents discontinued operations on a separate line in the consolidated statements 
of net earnings and comprehensive income if a major line of business has been disposed of 
or is classified as held for sale.

 Net loss from discontinued operations includes the net total of operating profit and loss 
before tax from operations, including net gain or loss on sale before tax or measurement 
to fair value less costs to sell and discontinued operations tax expense. A major line 
of business comprises operations and cash flows that can be clearly distinguished, 
operationally and for financial reporting purposes, from the rest of Olympia’s operations 
and cashflows. If a major line of business is classified as a discontinued operation, Olympia 
restates prior periods in the consolidated statements of net earnings. Non-current assets 
classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value 
less costs to sell. These measurement provisions do not apply to deferred tax assets and 
liabilities, and financial assets. Non-current assets are classified as held for sale if their 
carrying amount will be recovered through a sale transaction rather than through continuing 
use. This condition is regarded as met only when the sale is highly probable and the asset 
is available for immediate sale in its present condition, subject to terms that are usual and 
customary for sales of such assets. Management must be committed to the sale and must 
actively market the business for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to the current 
fair value. The sale should be expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within 
one year from the date of classification.

(ii)   Allowance for doubtful accounts (Note 7)

 Olympia regularly performs a review of outstanding accounts receivable balances to 
determine eventual collectability. A provision for bad debt is recorded based on historical 
information or if an account is deemed uncollectable. Olympia analyzes the bad debt 

50

|  OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
provision regularly to determine if any of the accounts provided for should be written off. 
Those accounts which are deemed uncollectable could materially change as a result of 
changes in a customer’s financial situation. This includes risks associated with the  
gross receivable position on foreign exchange forward contracts, all assessed regularly  
for impairment.

(iii)  Depreciation and amortization methods (Notes 16 and 17)

 Olympia estimates the useful lives of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, 
based on the period over which the assets are expected to be available for use. 

 The estimated useful lives are reviewed periodically and are updated if expectations 
differ from previous estimates due to physical wear and tear, technical or commercial 
obsolescence and legal or other limits on the use of the relevant assets. In addition, the 
estimation of the useful lives is based on internal technical evaluation, current facts and 
past experience with similar assets, and takes into consideration the anticipated expected 
life of the asset, existing long-term agreements and contracts, current and forecasted 
demand and the potential for technological obsolescence. It is possible, however, that future 
results of operations could be materially affected by changes in the estimates brought about 
by changes in factors mentioned above. The amounts and timing of recorded expenses for 
any period would be affected by changes in these factors and circumstances.

(iv)  Impairments (Note 17)

 Olympia performs impairment tests of assets when indications of impairment exist. 
Application of judgment is required in determining whether an impairment test is 
warranted. Impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or Cash-Generating 
Unit (“CGU”) exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of (a) its fair value less 
costs of disposal and (b) its value in use. The fair value less costs of disposal calculation 
is estimated using valuation techniques such as a discounted cash flow model adjusted to 
reflect the considerations of any prospective third-party buyer. The value in use calculation 
is based on the present value of expected cash flows. The cash flows are derived from 
internal budgets and do not include restructuring activities that Olympia is not yet 
committed to or significant future investments that will enhance the asset’s performance 
of the CGU being tested. The recoverable amount is most sensitive to the discount rate 
used for the present value of expected cash flows, as well as expected transaction volumes, 
future operating costs, tax rates, margins and the growth rate used for extrapolation 
purposes. There is a certain amount of subjectivity and judgment in the determination of  
the recoverable amount calculation. Judgments and assumptions, described in notes 7, 16 
and 17, are subject to measurement uncertainty, and the impact of differences between 
actual and estimated amounts on the consolidated financial statements of future periods 
could be material.

 When indicators support that the asset is no longer impaired, Olympia will reverse 
impairment losses. Similar to the impairment, application of judgment is required to 
determine whether a reversal should be considered.

51

OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT  |   
 
 
 
(v)   Income taxes (Note 22)

 Olympia calculates an income tax provision in each of the jurisdictions in which it operates. 
Estimation of income taxes includes evaluating the recoverability of deferred tax assets 
based on an assessment of the ability to use the underlying future tax deductions against 
future taxable income before the deductions expire. The assessment is based on existing tax 
laws and estimates of future taxable income. Further, there are transactions and calculations 
for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain during the ordinary course of business. 
Provisions are made using the best estimate of the amount expected to be paid based on 
a qualitative assessment of all relevant factors. Olympia reviews the adequacy of these 
provisions at each reporting period. However, it is possible that at some future date an 
additional liability could result from audits by taxation authorities. Where the final outcome 
of these tax-related matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such 
differences will affect the tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.

(vi)  Revenue

 Olympia applies judgment to determine whether fee revenue should be recognized on a 
gross basis or net of fees paid to the merchant or insurer for providing, processing, and 
maintaining the service to a customer. Pursuant to the guidance in IFRS 15, Olympia has 
assessed whether to record such payments as a reduction of associated service revenues 
or as a direct expense. Olympia determines whether the nature of its promise to customers 
is a performance obligation to provide the service itself or to arrange for that service to be 
provided by another party. Specific factors considered are, whether Olympia acts as the 
principal and is the primary obligor in performance obligations, provides the processing 
for the performance obligations, has significant influence over pricing and has the risks 
and rewards of ownership, including a variable earnings component and the risk of loss 
for collection. Olympia has full discretion over the price of the services and therefore has 
no unfulfilled obligations that could affect the clients acceptance of the service. Olympia 
recognizes insurance fees on a net basis. As a result, for agreements under which Olympia 
acts as the principal, Olympia records the total amounts earned from the underlying 
performance obligations as service revenues and records the related merchant expense as 
a direct expense of operating revenues. However, for those agreements in which Olympia 
does not meet the criteria to qualify as the principal in a performance obligation, Olympia 
does not record the related fee revenue, as the rights associated with this revenue stream 
are attributable to the benefit of the merchant. Olympia records fee revenue under these 
arrangements on a net basis.

 Whether Olympia is considered to be the principal or an agent in a performance obligation 
depends on analysis by management of both the legal form and substance of the agreement 
between Olympia and the merchant. Such judgments impact the amount of reported 
revenue and expenses, but do not impact reported assets, liabilities or cash flows.

52

|  OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
Future accounting pronouncements

A number of new standards and amendments to standards and interpretations are effective for 
annual periods beginning after January 1, 2019, and have not been applied in preparing these 
consolidated financial statements.

On January 13, 2016, the IASB published IFRS 16, “Leases” (“IFRS 16”) replacing IAS 17, “Leases.” 
IFRS 16 now requires lessees to recognize a lease liability reflecting future lease payments and a 
“right-of-use asset” for virtually all lease contracts. The IASB has included an optional exemption 
for certain short-term leases and leases of low-value assets; however, this exemption can only 
be applied by lessees. For lessors, the IASB has updated the guidance on the definition of a lease 
(as well as the guidance on the combination and separation of contracts). The new standard will 
affect both the balance sheet and related ratios, such as debt/equity ratio, and may result in a 
significant increase in debt on the balance sheet. IFRS 16 is effective for annual reporting periods 
beginning on or after January 1, 2019. Earlier application is permitted, but only in conjunction 
with IFRS 15, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers.” On adoption of IFRS 16, Olympia will 
recognise a lease liability and a right of use asset primarily as it relates to its office space. The 
financial impact on the consolidated financial statements is still being evaluated. 

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over 
financial reporting

The President and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Vice President, Finance and Chief 
Financial Officer (“CFO”) of Olympia are responsible for establishing and maintaining  
Disclosure Controls and Procedures (“DC&P”) and Internal Control over Financial Reporting 
(“ICFR”) for Olympia.

DC&P are designed to provide reasonable assurance that material information relating to 
Olympia is made known to the CEO and CFO by others, particularly in the period in which the 
annual filings are being prepared, and that information required to be disclosed in documents 
filed with securities regulatory authorities is recorded, processed, summarized and reported 
within the time periods specified in securities legislation, and include controls and procedures 
designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to Olympia’s 
management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding 
required disclosure. ICFR is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability 
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in 
accordance with IFRS.

In accordance with the requirements of National Instrument 52-109 “Certification of Disclosures 
in Issuer’s Annual and Interim Filings,” an evaluation of the effectiveness of DC&P and ICFR 
was carried out under the supervision of the CEO and CFO at December 31, 2018. Based on this 
evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that, subject to certain inherent limitations noted 
below, Olympia’s DC&P and ICFR are effectively designed and operating as intended.

53

OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT  |  Olympia’s management, including the CEO and CFO, does not expect that Olympia’s DC&P and 
ICFR will prevent or detect all misstatements or instances of fraud. The inherent limitations in all 
control systems are such that they can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that all 
control issues, misstatements or instances of fraud, if any, within Olympia have been detected.

There was no change to Olympia’s ICFR during the most recent annual period that has materially 
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Olympia’s ICFR.

Outstanding share data

As at February 28, 2019, Olympia has an aggregate of 2,406,352 common shares issued  
and outstanding.

Additional information

Further information regarding Olympia can be accessed under Olympia’s public filings found  
at www.sedar.com. 

Shareholders seeking to contact Olympia’s independent directors may do so by calling  
Rick Skauge, Olympia’s president and CEO, at 403-261-7501 or by email at  
ricks@olympiafinancial.com.

54

|  OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORTManagement’s responsibility for consolidated  
financial statements

For the years ended December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017

The accompanying consolidated financial statements and all of the data included in this 
annual report have been prepared by and are the responsibility of the Board of Directors and 
management of Olympia Financial Group Inc. (“Olympia”).

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards as set out in the Handbook of the Chartered Professional 
Accountants of Canada and reflect management’s best estimates and judgments based on 
currently available information. In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial 
statements have been prepared within acceptable limits of materiality and are in accordance 
with International Financial Reporting Standards appropriate in the circumstances. The financial 
information elsewhere in the Annual Report has been reviewed to ensure consistency with that in 
the consolidated financial statements.

The Board of Directors has reviewed and approved the accompanying consolidated financial 
statements for the years ended December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017.

The Audit Committee, comprised of non-management directors, acts on behalf of the Board 
of Directors to ensure that management fulfills its financial reporting and internal control 
responsibilities. Management maintains appropriate systems of internal control. Policies and 
procedures are designed to give reasonable assurance that transactions are properly authorized, 
assets are safeguarded and financial records properly maintained to provide reliable information 
for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.

Internal controls are further supported by an internal audit function which conducts periodic 
audits of Olympia’s financial reporting and internal controls. The internal audit function reports 
to the Audit Committee. In performing its duties, the Audit Committee acts only in an oversight 
capacity and necessarily relies on the work and assurances of Olympia’s management.

Olympia’s independent auditor, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, has performed an audit on  
these consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards established by 
the Chartered Professional Accountants of Canada. Their report outlines the scope of their 
examination and opinion.

Signed Rick Skauge

Rick Skauge 
PRESIDENT & CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER 

Calgary, Canada, February 28, 2019

Signed Gerhard Barnard

Gerhard Barnard, CPA, CMA
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER 

55

OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT  |  Independent Auditor’s Report

Independent auditor’s report 

To the Shareholders of Olympia Financial Group Inc. 

Our opinion 

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, 
the financial position of Olympia Financial Group Inc. and its subsidiaries (together, the Group) as at 
December 31, 2018 and 2017, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years then ended in 
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). 

What we have audited 
The Group’s consolidated financial statements comprise: 

●

●

●

●

●

the consolidated balance sheets as at December 31, 2018 and 2017; 

the consolidated statements of net earnings and comprehensive income for the years then ended; 

the consolidated statements of changes in equity for the years then ended; 

the consolidated statement of cash flows for the years then ended; and 

the notes to the consolidated financial statements, which include a summary of significant 
accounting policies. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Our 
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit 
of the consolidated financial statements section of our report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion. 

Independence 
We are independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our 
audit of the consolidated financial statements in Canada. We have fulfilled our other ethical 
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. 

Other information 

Management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the Annual 
Report. 

Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 
111-5th Avenue S.W., Suite 3100, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2P 5L3 
T: +1 403 509 7500, F: +1 403 781 1825 

“PwC” refers to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an Ontario limited liability partnership. 

56

|  OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORTIndependent Auditor’s Report

In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the 
other information identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially 
inconsistent with the consolidated financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or 
otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of management and those charged with governance for the 
consolidated financial statements 

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial 
statements in accordance with IFRS, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary 
to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Group's 
ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using 
the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Group’s financial reporting process.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as 
a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s 
report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee 
that an audit conducted in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards will always 
detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are 
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the 
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements. 

As part of an audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards, we exercise 
professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

●

●

●

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, 
whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and 
obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk 
of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from 
error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the 
override of internal control. 

Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit 
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an 
opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control. 

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 
estimates and related disclosures made by management. 

57

OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT  |  Independent Auditor’s Report

●

●

●

Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, 
based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or 
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If 
we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s 
report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are 
inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to 
the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease 
to continue as a going concern.  

Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, 
including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the 
underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. 

Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or 
business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. 
We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain 
solely responsible for our audit opinion. 

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope 
and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal 
control that we identify during our audit.  

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant 
ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other 
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related 
safeguards. 

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor’s report is Peter Harris. 

Chartered Professional Accountants 

Calgary, Alberta
February 28, 2019 

58

|  OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORTCONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETs

ASSETS
Current assets

Cash & cash equivalents (note 11)
Restricted cash in circulation (notes 12 and 30)
Trade & other receivables (note 7)
Inventory (note 13)
Prepaid expenses
Derivative financial instruments (notes 7 and 15)

Total current assets
Non-current assets

Restricted cash & investments (note 10)
Equipment & other (note 16)
Intangible assets (note 17)
Financial asset at fair value through other 
comprehensive income (note 8)
Promissory note receivable (note 5)
Derivative financial instruments (notes 7 and 15)
Deferred tax assets (note 22)

Total non-current assets
Total assets
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities

Trade & other payables (notes 7 and 18)
Deferred revenue (note 19)
Other liabilities & charges (note 20)
Cash in circulation due to bank (note 12)
Revolving credit facility (notes 14 and 30)
Derivative financial instruments (notes 7 and 15)
Current tax liability
Total current liabilities

Other liabilities (note 20)
Derivative financial instruments (notes 7 and 15)

Total liabilities
EQUITY

Share capital (note 21)
Contributed surplus (note 21)
Retained earnings

Equity attributable to owners of Olympia
Non-controlling interests
Total equity
Total equity & liabilities
Contingencies (note 32)
Subsequent event (note 34)
Approved on behalf of the Board of Directors   

Signed Rick Skauge

Rick Skauge 
DIRECTOR 

February 28, 2019
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

December 31, 2018  

December 31, 2017

$  12,834,906 
- 
2,272,037 
49,127 
783,370 
406,082 
16,345,522 

707,000 
1,239,533 
2,508,262 

43,714 

1,428,539 
- 
1,243,256 
7,170,304 
$  23,515,826 

$ 

1,341,892 
399,820 
1,528,078 
- 
4,207,347 
160,480 
5,637 
7,643,254 
791,705 
- 
$  8,434,959 

$ 

7,886,989 
86,373 
7,214,540 
15,187,902 
(107,035 )
15,080,867 
$  23,515,826 

Signed Brian Newman

Brian Newman, CPA, CA
DIRECTOR 

$ 

10,140,523 
3,823,110 
1,413,359 
223,114 
732,914 
9,236,934 
25,569,954 

500,000 
2,232,396 
1,849,693 

48,932 

- 
729,459 
1,435,531 
6,796,011 
$  32,365,965 

$ 

1,278,144 
313,256 
1,648,081 
3,823,110 
4,812,347 
7,796,036 
102,212 
19,773,186 
1,068,776 
543,073 
$  21,385,035 

$ 

7,886,989 
86,373 
3,048,996 
11,022,358 
(41,428 )
10,980,930 
$  32,365,965 

59

OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT  |   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTs OF NET EARNINGS AND  
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31
Revenue

Service revenue (note 9)
Trust income
Interest 

Expenses

Direct expenses (notes 9 and 24)
Administrative expenses (notes 9 and 23)
Depreciation and amortization (note 9)
Other losses/(gains), net (notes 9 and 26)

Earnings before income tax
Income tax expense (notes 9 and 22)

Current
Deferred tax expense/(recovery)

Total income tax expense
Net earnings and comprehensive income from  
continuing operations attributable to:

Shareholders of Olympia
Non-controlling interests

Net loss and comprehensive loss from discontinued 
operations (note 5)

Net earnings and comprehensive income from 
combined operations for the year

Earnings per share attributable to shareholders of  
Olympia - continuing operations

Basic and diluted (note 27)

$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

2018  

2017(1)

$ 

38,597,248 
10,276,949 
1,155,384 
50,029,581 

3,112,075 
31,150,889 
746,967 
1,430,616 
36,440,547 
13,589,034 

3,353,276 
333,544 
3,686,820 

32,966,443 
7,805,637 
769,637 
41,541,717 

2,963,756 
28,051,595 
818,546 
(24,907 )
31,808,990 
9,732,727 

2,746,447 
(77,546 )
2,668,901 

9,967,821 

$ 
(65,607 ) $ 

7,105,454 
(41,628 )

(388,022 ) $ 

(1,025,612 )

9,514,192 

$ 

6,038,214 

4.14 

$ 

2.95 

Loss per share attributable to shareholders of Olympia  
- discontinued operations

Basic and diluted (note 27)

$ 

(0.16 ) $ 

(0.42 )

Earnings per share attributable to shareholders of Olympia -  
combined operations

Basic and diluted (note 27)

$ 

3.98 

$ 

2.53 

(1)  2017 balances have been restated due to the classification of the ATM division as a discontinued operation. Refer to Note 5 in the 

consolidated financial statements. 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

60

|  OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Attributable to owners of Olympia

Share  
Capital

  Contributed  
Surplus

Retained  
Earnings

Non-  
Controlling  
Interest

Total  
Equity

$  7,886,989 

$ 

86,373   $  2,672,169   $ 

-   $  10,645,531  

-   

- 

-  

-   

- 

-   

200 

200 

6,079,842 

(41,628 ) 

6,038,214  

-  

(5,703,015 ) 

-  

(5,703,015 ) 

$  7,886,989 

$ 

86,373   $  3,048,996   $ 

(41,428 )   $  10,980,930  

$  7,886,989 

$ 

86,373 

$   3,048,996 

$ 

(41,428 ) $  10,980,930 

- 

- 

-  

-  

9,579,799 

(65,607 )

9,514,192 

(5,414,255 )

- 

(5,414,255 )

$  7,886,989 

$ 

86,373 

$ 

 7,214,540 

$ 

(107,035 ) $  15,080,867 

Balance at  
January 1, 2017

Share issuance

Net earnings and 
comprehensive 
income from 
combined 
operations

Dividends  
(note 28)

Balance as at 
December 31, 2017

Balance as at 
January 1, 2018

Net earnings and 
comprehensive 
income from 
combined 
operations

Dividends  
(note 28)

Balance as at 
December 31, 2018

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

61

OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT  |   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWs

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31
Cash flows from operating activities
Net earnings from continuing operations
Items not affecting cash

Depreciation of equipment & other
Amortization of intangible assets
Other  
Loss/(gain) on disposal of assets
Fair value change in investments 
Impairment of intangible asset
Deferred income taxes recovery (note 22)
Foreign exchange loss/(gain) (note 26)

Changes in non-cash working capital balances (note 29a)
Cash flows from operating activities from continuing 
operations
Cash flows used in operating activities from 
discontinued operations (note 5)
Net cash from operating activities
Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of equipment & other (note 16)
Purchase of intangible assets (note 17)
(Purchase)/ release of restricted investment for 
collateral, net 
Cash flows (used)/from investing activities from 
continuing operations
Cash flow used in investing activities from 
discontinued operation (note 5)
Net cash from investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities

(Repayment)/borrowing on revolving credit facility
Loan repaid/(provided) to Olympia ATM (note 5)
Sale of assets for issuance of promissory note 
Dividends (note 28)
Cash flow used in financing activities from 
continuing operations
Cash flow (used)/from financing activities from 
discontinued operations (note 5)
Net cash used in financing activities
Net change in cash position
Cash, beginning of year
Cash, end of year
Cash is represented by:

Cash & cash equivalents (note 11)
Restricted cash & restricted cash in circulation (note 12 )

Other information for continuing operations

Trust income earned and received
Interest received
Income taxes paid
Non-cash financing and investing activities (note 29b)

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

62

2018  

2017

$ 

9,902,214 

$ 

7,063,826 

410,240 
336,726 
(27,998 ) 
59,948 
-   
-   
333,544 
1,381,682 
(1,147,657 )

511,730 
306,817 
-   
(53,715 )
53,000 
150,417 
(77,546 )
(25,768 )
1,361,977

11,248,699 

9,290,738 

(637,292 )

10,611,407 

(573,029 )  
(1,080,139 )  

(207,000 )

(1,860,168 )

- 

(1,860,168 )

(605,000 )
325,000 
(37,601 ) 
(5,414,255 )

(5,731,856 )

(4,148,110 )

(9,879,966 )
(1,128,727 )
13,963,633 
$  12,834,906 

$  12,834,906 
- 
$  12,834,906 

$ 
7,421,105 
$ 
1,021,666 
$  3,348,000 

(628,781 )

8,661,957 

(507,589 )
(248,347 )

1,930,000 

1,174,064 

(219,939 )

954,125 

877,302 
(2,172,243 )
- 
(5,703,015 )

(6,997,956 )

875,433 

(6,122,523 )
3,493,559 
10,470,074 
13,963,633 

10,140,523 
3,823,110 
13,963,633 

6,717,922 
708,530 
2,691,000 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 
$ 

|  OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.  NATURE OF BUSINESS 

 Olympia  Financial  Group  Inc.  (“Olympia”)  is  governed  by  the  Business  Corporations  Act  (Alberta).   
Olympia is a reporting issuer in British Columbia, Alberta and Ontario, and its common shares are listed 
on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”).  Olympia’s registered and head office is 2300, 125 - 9th Avenue 
SE, Calgary, Alberta T2G 0P6.

 The majority of Olympia’s business is conducted through its wholly owned subsidiary Olympia Trust 
Company (“Olympia Trust”), a non-deposit taking trust corporation.

 Olympia Trust received its letters patent on September 6, 1995, authorizing the formation of a trust 
corporation to be registered under the Loan and Trust Corporations Act (Alberta).  Olympia Trust acts 
as a trustee for self-directed registered plans and provides foreign currency exchange services as well 
as corporate and shareholder services.  Olympia Trust is licensed to conduct trust activities in Alberta, 
British  Columbia,  Saskatchewan,  Manitoba,  Quebec,  Newfoundland  and  Labrador,  Prince  Edward 
Island, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia.  The Private Health Services Plan division conducts its business 
through Olympia Benefits Inc. (“OBI”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Olympia. Olympia ATM Inc. (“ATM” 
or “Olympia ATM”) was incorporated under the Business Corporations Act (Alberta) as a wholly owned 
subsidiary of Olympia, and was focused on building an automated teller machine distribution network 
and on growing its portfolio. During the year ended December 31, 2018, substantially all the assets of 
ATM were sold to Tarman ATM Inc., a corporation owned and controlled by Olympia’s president and 
CEO. Following the sale of the assets, ATM was amalgamated with OBI on August 10, 2018.  Exempt 
Edge Inc. (“EEI”) was incorporated under the Business Corporations Act (Alberta) on November 28, 2016, 
as a subsidiary of Olympia.  EEI focuses on the provision of information technology services to exempt 
market dealers, registrants and issuers.

2.  BASIS OF PREPARATION 

 These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting  Standards  (“IFRS”)  as  issued  by  the  International  Accounting  Standards  Board  (“IASB”) 
applicable to the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. The accounting policies adopted 
are consistent with those of the previous year except as identified in Note 3.

 These consolidated financial statements have been approved and authorized for issuance by the Board 
of Directors as of February 28, 2019. The policies applied in these consolidated financial statements are 
based on IFRS, issued, effective and outstanding as of December 31, 2018.

 Olympia’s  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Canadian  dollars,  Olympia’s  primary 
operating  currency.  All  references  to  $  are  in  Canadian  dollars  and  references  to  US$  are  in  United 
States dollars.

 The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgments, 
estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts 
of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 Certain  of  the  prior  year  comparative  figures  have  been  reclassified  to  conform  to  the  presentation 
adopted for the current year.

63

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSOLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT  |   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 The significant accounting policies used in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements 
are described below.

Basis of measurement

 The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except 
for the revaluation of certain financial assets and financial liabilities to fair value, including derivative 
instruments and financial assets at fair value through Other Comprehensive Income.

Critical accounting estimates

 The  preparation  of  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make  judgments,  estimates  and 
assumptions  based  on  currently  available  information  that  affects  the  application  of  accounting 
policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Estimates and judgments 
are evaluated and are based on management’s experience and other factors, including expectations 
of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. However, actual results 
could differ from these estimates. By their very nature, these estimates are subject to measurement 
uncertainty, and the effect on the financial statements of future periods could be material. Estimates 
and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are 
recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.

 In the process of applying Olympia’s accounting policies, management has made the following judgments, 
estimates and assumptions which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the 
consolidated financial statements.

(i)   Discontinued operations (Note 5)

 Olympia presents discontinued operations on a separate line in the consolidated statements of net 
earnings and comprehensive income if a major line of business has been disposed of or is classified 
as held for sale.

 Net loss from discontinued operations includes the net total of operating profit and loss before tax 
from operations, including net gain or loss on sale before tax or measurement to fair value less costs 
to sell and discontinued operations tax expense. A major line of business comprises operations and 
cash flows that can be clearly distinguished, operationally and for financial reporting purposes, 
from the rest of Olympia’s operations and cashflows. If a major line of business is classified as 
a discontinued operation, Olympia restates prior periods in the consolidated statements of  net 
earnings.  Non-current  assets  classified  as  held  for  sale  are  measured  at  the  lower  of  carrying 
amount and fair value less costs to sell. These measurement provisions do not apply to deferred tax 
assets and liabilities, and financial assets. Non-current assets are classified as held for sale if their 
carrying amount will be recovered through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. 
This condition is regarded as met only when the sale is highly probable and the asset is available 
for immediate sale in its present condition, subject to terms that are usual and customary for sales 
of such assets. Management must be committed to the sale and must actively market the business 
for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to the current fair value. The sale should be expected 
to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year from the date of classification.

64

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS|  OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(ii)   Allowance for doubtful accounts (Note 7)

 Olympia regularly performs a review of outstanding accounts receivable balances to determine 
eventual collectability. A provision for bad debt is recorded based on historical information or if 
an account is deemed uncollectable. Olympia applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring 
Expected  Credit  Losses  (“ECL”),  which  uses  a  lifetime  expected  loss  allowance  for  all  trade 
and  other  receivables.  Olympia  holds  trade  receivables  that  do  not  have  a  significant  financing 
component.  To  determine  the  amount  of  the  ECL  to  be  recognized  in  the  financial  statements, 
Olympia has set up a provision matrix based on its historically observed default rates. Olympia 
adjusts the matrix for forward-looking estimates and has established that the expected credit loss 
should be calculated as follows:

•  less than 90 days: nominal;

• more than 90 days but less than two years past due: 20% of carrying value;

•  more than two years but less than three years past due: 65% of carrying value; and

•  three or more years past due: 100% of carrying value.

 Those accounts which are deemed uncollectable could materially change as a result of changes in 
a customer’s financial situation. This includes risks associated with the gross receivable position 
on foreign exchange forward contracts, all assessed regularly for impairment.

(iii)  Depreciation and amortization methods (Notes 16 and 17)

 Olympia estimates the useful lives of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, based 
on the period over which the assets are expected to be available for use. 

 The estimated useful lives are reviewed periodically and are updated if expectations differ from 
previous estimates due to physical wear and tear, technical or commercial obsolescence and legal 
or other limits on the use of the relevant assets. In addition, the estimation of the useful lives is 
based on internal technical evaluation, current facts and past experience with similar assets, and 
takes into consideration the anticipated expected life of the asset, existing long-term agreements 
and contracts, current and forecasted demand and the potential for technological obsolescence. 
It is possible, however, that future results of operations could be materially affected by changes in 
the estimates brought about by changes in factors mentioned above. The amounts and timing of 
recorded expenses for any period would be affected by changes in these factors and circumstances.

(iv)  Impairments (Note 17)

 Olympia performs impairment tests of assets when indications of impairment exist. Application of 
judgment is required in determining whether an impairment test is warranted. Impairment exists 
when  the  carrying  value  of  an  asset  or  Cash-Generating  Unit  (“CGU”)  exceeds  its  recoverable 
amount,  which  is  the  higher  of  (a)  its  fair  value  less  costs  of  disposal  and  (b)  its  value  in  use. 
The  fair  value  less  costs  of  disposal  calculation  is  estimated  using  valuation  techniques  such 
as  a  discounted  cash  flow  model  adjusted  to  reflect  the  considerations  of  a  prospective  third- 
party buyer. The value in use calculation is based on the present value of expected cash flows. 
The cash flows are derived from internal budgets and do not include restructuring activities that 
Olympia is not yet committed to or significant future investments that will enhance the asset’s 
performance of the CGU being tested. The recoverable amount is most sensitive to the discount 

65

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSOLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT  |   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
rate used for the present value of expected cash flows, as well as expected transaction volumes, 
future operating costs, tax rates, margins and the growth rate used for extrapolation purposes. 
There is a certain amount of subjectivity and judgment in the determination of the recoverable 
amount calculation. Judgments and assumptions, described in notes 7, 16 and 17, are subject to 
measurement uncertainty and the impact of differences between actual and estimated amounts 
on the consolidated financial statements of future periods could be material.

 When indicators support that the asset is no longer impaired, Olympia will reverse impairment 
losses.  Similar  to  the  impairment,  application  of  judgment  is  required  to  determine  whether  a 
reversal should be considered.

(v)   Income taxes (Note 22)

 Olympia  calculates  an  income  tax  provision  in  each  of  the  jurisdictions  in  which  it  operates. 
Estimation of income taxes includes evaluating the recoverability of deferred tax assets based on a 
more likely than not assessment to use the underlying future tax deductions against future taxable 
income before the deductions expire. The assessment is based on existing tax laws and estimates 
of future taxable income. Further, there are transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax 
determination is uncertain during the ordinary course of business. Provisions are made using the 
best estimate of the amount expected to be paid based on a qualitative assessment of all relevant 
factors. Olympia reviews the adequacy of these provisions at each reporting period. However, it 
is  possible  that  at  some  future  date  an  additional  liability  could  result  from  audits  by  taxation 
authorities. Where the final outcome of these tax-related matters is different from the amounts 
that were initially recorded, such differences will affect the tax provisions in the period in which 
such determination is made.

(vi)  Revenue

 Olympia applies judgment to determine whether fee revenue should be recognized on a gross basis 
or net of fees paid to the merchant or insurer for providing, processing, and maintaining the service 
to a customer. Pursuant to the guidance in IFRS 15, Olympia has assessed whether to record such 
payments as a reduction of associated service revenues or as a direct expense. Olympia determines 
whether the nature of its promise to customers is a performance obligation to provide the service 
itself or to arrange for that service to be provided by another party. Specific factors considered 
were, whether Olympia acts as the principal and is the primary obligor in performance obligations, 
provides  the  processing  for  the  performance  obligations,  has  significant  influence  over  pricing  
and  has  the  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership,  including  a  variable  earnings  component  and  the  
risk of loss for collection. Olympia has full discretion over the price of the services and therefore 
has  no  unfulfilled  obligations  that  could  affect  the  clients  acceptance  of  the  service.  Olympia 
recognizes insurance fees on a net basis. As a result, for agreements under which Olympia acts 
as  the  principal,  Olympia  records  the  total  amounts  earned  from  the  underlying  performance 
obligations as service revenues and records the related merchant expense as a direct expense of 
operating revenues. However, for those agreements in which Olympia does not meet the criteria 
to qualify as the principal in a performance obligation, Olympia does not record the related fee 
revenue, as the rights associated with this revenue stream are attributable to the benefit of the 
merchant. Olympia records fee revenue under these arrangements on a net basis.

66

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS|  OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Whether Olympia is considered to be the principal or an agent in a performance obligation depends 
on  analysis  by  management  of  both  the  legal  form  and  substance  of  the  agreement  between 
Olympia and the merchant. Such judgments impact the amount of reported revenue and expenses, 
but do not impact reported assets, liabilities or cash flows.

Functional and presentation currency

 These  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Canadian  dollars,  which  is  the  functional 
currency of Olympia and its subsidiaries. Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated 
into Canadian dollars using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Under this 
method, monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Canadian 
dollars  at  the  rates  in  effect  at  the  consolidated  balance  sheet  dates.  Revenues  and  expenses  are 
translated at the rates prevailing at the respective transaction dates.

Basis of consolidation

 The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  accounts  of  Olympia  and  its  subsidiaries.  All  
inter-company balances and unrealized income and expenses arising from inter-company transactions 
have been eliminated.

 The subsidiaries consist of Olympia Trust, OBI and EEI.

 Olympia holds an 80% controlling interest in EEI and a third party holds a non-controlling interest of 
20%. The non-controlling interest is presented separately in the consolidated statement of net earnings 
and  comprehensive  income  and  within  equity  in  the  consolidated  balance  sheets,  but  separately 
from Olympia’s equity. Losses applicable to the non-controlling interest in excess of their interest in  
the  subsidiary’s  equity  is  allocated  against  the  non-controlling  interest,  even  if  that  results  in  a  
deficit balance.

Segment reporting

 Management has determined Olympia’s operating segments based on reports reviewed by the president 
and other executive management to make strategic decisions. An operating segment is a component 
of Olympia that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, 
including revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with any of Olympia’s other components. 
Operating results are regularly reviewed by the president and other executive management to make 
decisions  about  resources  to  be  allocated  to  the  segment  and  to  assess  its  performance.  Discrete 
financial information is available for each operating segment. Segment results that are reported to the 
president and other executive management include items directly attributable to a segment, as well as 
those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis.

 Considering the business from a product and service perspective, Olympia has identified six operating 
segments.  The  Private  Health  Services  Plan  division,  operated  through  OBI,  markets,  sells  and 
administers  health  and  dental  benefits  to  business  owners.  The  Registered  Plans  division,  operated 
through  Olympia  Trust,  specializes  in  self-directed  registered  plans  administration.  Exempt  market 
securities and arm’s- length mortgages continue to be the main focus of many of the Registered Plans 
division’s clients. The Foreign Exchange division, operated through Olympia Trust, provides corporations 

67

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSOLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT  |   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
and private clients a personalized service for buying and selling foreign currencies. The Corporate and 
Shareholder Services division, operated through Olympia Trust, provides transfer agency and corporate 
trust services to public and private issuers across Canada. The Exempt Edge division, operated through 
EEI,  focuses  on  the  provision  of  information  technology  to  exempt  market  dealers,  registrants  and 
issuers.  The Corporate division is a cost centre and earns incidental revenue.

Equipment and other

 Equipment and other is measured and accounted for at cost less accumulated depreciation. Additions 
and subsequent expenditures are capitalized only in the event that they enhance the future economic 
benefits to be derived from the assets.

 Depreciation is provided on the depreciable amount of equipment and other on a straight-line basis 
over the estimated useful economic life of each asset. The depreciable amount is the gross carrying 
amount less the estimated residual value at the end of its useful economic life.

The annual depreciation rates and methods are as follows:

• Furniture and fixtures 

Straight-line over 5 years

• Leasehold improvements 

Straight-line over the lease term

• Computer equipment 

Straight-line over 3 years

• ATM equipment 

Straight-line over 5 years

 Depreciation rates, methods and residual values used to calculate depreciation of items of equipment 
and other are kept under review for any change in circumstances. The principal factors Olympia takes 
into account when deciding on rates and methods of depreciation are the pattern of usage for each asset, 
the lease term, the expected rate of developments in technology and expected market requirements.

 When reviewing residual values, Olympia estimates the amount that it would currently obtain for the 
disposal of the asset after deducting the estimated cost of disposal if the asset were already of the age 
and condition expected at the end of its useful economic life.

 Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and 
are recognized in the statements of net earnings and comprehensive income. Assets are derecognized 
on disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from their use.

Intangible assets

 Intangible assets consist primarily of internally developed software, purchased computer software, and 
trademark agreements.

 Internally  developed  software  is  stated  at  cost,  less  accumulated  amortization  and  impairment,  if 
any. The identifiable and directly associated external and internal costs of acquiring and developing 
software  are  capitalized  where  the  software  is  controlled  by  Olympia  and  where  it  is  probable  that 
future economic benefits will flow from its use over more than one year.

 The  cost  of  purchase  of  computer  software  that  is  separable  from  an  item  of  related  hardware  is 
capitalized separately.

68

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS|  OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Trademark agreements are recognized at fair value at the acquisition date. These agreements have a 
finite useful life and are carried at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is calculated using 
the straight-line method over the expected term of the agreement.

 Impairments are recorded if the carrying amount of an asset exceeds the recoverable amount.

The annual amortization rates and methods are as follows: 

• Purchased computer software 

Straight-line over 3 to 5 years

• Internally developed software    

Straight-line over 3 to 7 years

•  Trademarks  

Straight-line over the term of the agreements

 Research costs  and  costs  associated with maintaining software are recognized as an expense when 
incurred.  Development  costs  are  capitalized  under  intangible  assets  if  they  can  be  identified  as  an 
intangible asset that is expected to generate probable future economic benefit and if the costs of this 
asset  can  be  reliably  calculated.  Development  costs  include  those  costs  directly  attributable  to  the 
development of the asset.

Impairment of non-financial assets

 Non-financial  assets  are  reviewed  for  impairment  whenever  events  or  changes  in  circumstances 
indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for the 
amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount 
is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal or value in use. For the purpose of assessing 
impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows. 
Non-financial assets that suffered impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at 
each reporting date.

 Olympia  assesses  all  non-financial  assets  on  an  ongoing  basis  for  indications  of  impairment  and  
to determine whether a previously recognized impairment loss should be reversed. If such indicators 
are  found  to  exist,  then  detailed  impairment  testing  is  carried  out.  Impairments  and  the  reversal  
of  previously  recognized  impairments  are  recognized  in  the  statement  of  net  earnings  and  
comprehensive income.

Inventory

 Inventory consists primarily of ATMs not in service. Inventory is measured at the lower of cost and net 
realizable value. The cost of inventory is based on the first-in first-out valuation method and includes 
expenditures incurred in acquiring the inventory, as well as other costs incurred in bringing them to 
their existing location and condition. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary 
course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses.

Business combinations

 Business  combinations  are  accounted  for  using  the  acquisition  method  of  accounting,  in  which  the 
identifiable  assets  acquired,  liabilities  assumed  and  any  non-controlling  interest  are  recognized  and 
measured at their fair value at the date of acquisition. Any excess of the purchase price, plus any non-
controlling interest over the fair value of the net assets acquired is recognized as goodwill. When the 

69

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSOLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT  |   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
excess is negative, a bargain purchase gain is recognized immediately in the statement of earnings and 
comprehensive  income/(loss).  At  acquisition,  goodwill  is  allocated  to  each  of  the  CGUs  to  which  it 
relates. Subsequent measurement of goodwill is at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.

 Transaction  costs  that  Olympia  incurs  in  connection  with  a  business  combination  are  expensed  
as incurred.

Financial instruments

 Olympia’s  financial  instruments  included  in  the  consolidated  balance  sheets  are  comprised  of  cash 
and cash equivalents, restricted cash and investments, restricted cash in circulation, cash in circulation 
due to bank, trade and other receivables, promissory note receivable, derivative financial instruments, 
financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, trade and other payables, revolving 
credit facility and other liabilities and charges.

 A derivative is a financial instrument whose value changes in response to a specified variable, requires 
little or no net investment and is settled at a future date. An embedded derivative is a derivative that 
is  a  part  of  a  non-derivative  contract  and  not  directly  related  to  that  contract.  Under  this  standard, 
embedded  derivatives  must  be  accounted  for  as  a  separate  financial  instrument.  A  non-financial 
derivative is a contract that can be settled net in cash or by other financial instruments. Olympia does 
not apply hedge accounting to the derivative financial instruments.

 Non-derivative financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and investments, 
restricted cash in circulation, trade and other receivables, promissory note receivable, financial assets 
at fair value through other comprehensive income, revolving credit facility, trade and other payables 
and other liabilities and charges. Non-derivative financial instruments are recognized initially at fair 
value, plus any directly attributable transaction costs, except for financial assets at fair value through 
profit or loss, whereby any directly attributable transaction costs are expensed as incurred.

 Subsequent to initial recognition, non-derivative financial instruments are designated into one of the 
following categories and measured as described below:

(i)   Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

 Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets or financial liabilities 
held for trading. A financial asset is classified in this category if acquired principally for the purpose of 
selling in the short term. A financial liability is classified in this category if acquired principally for the 
purpose of repurchasing in the short term. Olympia’s derivative financial instruments are designated as 
financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit and loss as they are not designated as hedges 
for accounting purposes.

(ii)  Financial assets measured at amortized cost

 Financial  assets  measured  at  amortized  cost  are  non-derivative  financial  assets  with  fixed  or 
determinable  payments  that  are  not  quoted  in  an  active  market.  Financial  assets  measured  at 
amortized cost are initially recognized at fair value, including direct and incremental transaction costs. 
They are subsequently valued at amortized cost, using the effective interest method where applicable, 
less allowances and write-downs for impairment. Assets in this category include restricted cash and 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS|  OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
investments, restricted cash in circulation, trade and other receivables and promissory note receivable.   

(iii) Financial assets at fair value through Other Comprehensive Income (“OCI”)

 Financial assets at fair value through OCI are non-derivative financial assets that are not categorized 
into any of the category described previously. The classification depends on Olympia’s business model 
for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows.

 Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income are initially recognized at fair value, 
including  direct  and  incremental  transaction  costs.  They  are  subsequently  recognized  at  fair  value. 
Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are recorded in profit or loss or OCI. For investments 
in equity instruments that are not held for trading, this will depend on whether Olympia has made an 
irrevocable election at the time of initial recognition to account for the equity investment at Fair Value 
Through Other Comprehensive Income (“FVOCI”). 

 Olympia has elected to recognize its investment in a private issuer at FVOCI. 

(iv)  Other financial liabilities

 Items  classified  as  other  financial  liabilities  on  Olympia’s  consolidated  financial  statements  are 
accounted  for  at  amortized  cost  using  the  effective  interest  method.  Any  gains  or  losses  in  the 
realization of other financial liabilities are included in earnings. Olympia’s trade and other payables, 
other liabilities and charges, restricted cash in circulation due to bank and revolving credit facility are 
designated as other financial liabilities. The fair value and charges approximate their carrying values, 
due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

Cash and cash equivalents

 Cash and cash equivalents are comprised of cash on hand, non-restricted cash in circulation, interest on 
term deposits held with banks and other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of 
three months or less. Non-restricted cash in circulation refers to the aggregate amount of non-restricted 
vault cash (cash in ATM cassettes) plus cash inventory (cash in transit from armoured car carriers). 
Cash and cash equivalents are measured at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. Cash and 
cash  equivalents  are  reported  separately  from  restricted  cash  and  investments  and  restricted  cash  
in circulation.

Recognition and measurement

 Regular  purchases and sales of financial assets are recognized on the trade date on which Olympia 
commits to purchase or sell the asset. Investments are initially recognized at fair value plus transaction 
costs for all financial assets not carried at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets carried at fair 
value through profit or loss are initially recognized at fair value and transaction costs are expensed in 
the statement of net earnings and comprehensive income. Financial assets are derecognized when the 
rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or have been transferred and Olympia 
has substantially transferred all risks and rewards of ownership. Financial assets at fair value through 
profit or loss and financial assets at amortized cost are subsequently carried at fair value. Loans and 
receivables are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

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 Gains  or  losses  arising  from  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  the  financial  assets  at  fair  value  through 
profit  or  loss  are  presented  in  the  statement  of  net  earnings  and  comprehensive  income  within  the 
period in which they arise. When securities classified as Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other 
Comprehensive  Income  are  sold  or  impaired,  the  accumulated  fair  value  adjustments  recognized  in 
equity are included in the statement of net earnings and comprehensive income as gains and losses.

Impairment of financial assets

Assets carried at amortized cost

 At each balance sheet date, Olympia assesses whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset 
or group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired and 
impairment losses are incurred if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of 
one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a loss event), and that loss 
event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or group of 
financial assets that can be reliably estimated.

 If a financial asset measured at fair value through OCI or through profit or loss or at amortized cost has 
a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective 
interest rate determined under the contract. For practical reasons, Olympia may measure impairment 
of  an  instrument’s  fair  value  using  an  observable  market  price.  Calculation  of  the  present  value  of 
estimated future cash flows of a collateralized financial asset reflects the cash flows that may result 
from foreclosure, less cost for obtaining and selling the collateral, whether or not foreclosure is probable.

 Trade receivables are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators that 
there is no reasonable expectation of recovery include, among others, the failure of a customer to make 
contractual payments for a period of greater than 365 days past due, and the value of a customer’s 
asset being assessed as close to nil. 

Evidence of impairment

 The amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the 
present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses) discounted at the financial 
asset’s original effective interest rate. The asset’s carrying amount is reduced and the amount of the 
loss is recognized in the statement of net earnings and comprehensive income. If a loan or investment 
has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective 
interest rate determined under the contract. For practical reasons, Olympia may measure impairment 
on the basis of an instrument’s fair value, using an observable market price.

  Offsetting financial instrument

 Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the balance sheet where there 
is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net 
basis, or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS|  OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency exchange forward contracts

 Olympia  Trust  purchases  forward  contracts  when  it  enters  into  a  transaction  to  buy  or  sell  foreign 
currency in the future. These contracts are in the normal course of business and are used to manage 
foreign  exchange  exposures.  Foreign  exchange  forward  contracts  are  not  designated  as  hedges  for 
accounting  purposes.  They  are  initially  recorded  at  fair  value  based  on  Bank  of  Canada  published 
rates and subsequently measured at fair value based on published foreign currency curves. They are 
recorded in Olympia’s balance sheet as either an asset or liability, with changes in fair value recorded 
to net earnings. The estimated fair value of all derivative instruments is based on quoted market prices, 
or, in their absence, third-party indications and forecasts. Foreign exchange translation gains and losses 
on these instruments are recognized as revenue when the contract is signed.

Revenue recognition

 Olympia  has  six  operating  segments,  of  which  five  are  business  segments.  Revenue  is  recognized 
through these five business segments. The revenue of each business segment is distinctly unique to that 
segment. Each business segment in return has revenue streams that originate from different product 
and service offerings. Olympia earns interest income and trust income from funds held with financial 
institutions  and  from  term  deposits  and  balances  held  in  trust.  Interest  income  and  trust  income  is 
recorded on an accrual basis.

(A)  Self-Directed Registered Plans division

(i)   Account set-up fees

 Client set-up fees are recognized upon creation of a client account in Olympia Trust’s records.

(ii)  Annual administration fees

 Annual fees for maintaining registered plan services are billed once a year. The annual fees are 
recognized  as  deferred  revenue  and  recognized  as  revenue  on  a  straight-line  basis  in  relation 
to  Olympia  Trust’s  expenditure  for  rendering  these  services.  Where  contractual  services  are 
terminated by the customer, the unearned deferred revenue is recognized as revenue.

(iii) Transactional fees

 Certain  services  are  provided  and  billed  on  an  ongoing  basis.  Such  fees  are  recognized  when 
services are rendered.

(B)  Private Health Services Plan division

(i)   Travel medical benefit insurance brokerage fees

 Commissions earned on the selling of short-term medical insurance are recognized in full, on the 
basis that no underwriting risks remain with OBI.

(ii)  Monthly fees

 Certain services are provided and billed on an ongoing monthly basis. Such fees are recognized 
monthly at the time of billing, subsequent to the completion of services.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSOLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT  |   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(iii) Life insurance brokerage fees

 Commissions earned on the selling of long-term insurance related products are recognized in full, 
on the basis that no underwriting risks remain with OBI.

(iv)  Annual health spending account fees (“HSA fees”)

 Fees for maintaining health spending accounts are billed annually. The annual fees are recognized 
as deferred revenue and recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis in relation to OBI rendering 
these services. Where contractual services are terminated by the customer, the unearned deferred 
revenue is recognized as revenue.

(C)  Foreign Exchange division

(i)   Trading profits and losses

 Trading profits and losses from spot trading are recognized at the time the trade transaction settles. 
Transaction fees and trading profits for foreign currency exchange services and transactions are 
recognized at the time the transaction is entered into.

(ii)  Unrealized profits and losses

 Unrealized profits and losses in foreign exchange forward contracts are recognized on a net basis 
at each period end, are measured at fair value and are recorded in the consolidated statement of 
net earnings and comprehensive income as other gains, net. 

(D)  Exempt Edge division 

(i)   Onboarding fees

 Client set-up fees are recognized upon creation of a client account in EEI’s records.

(ii)  Non-contractual service maintenance fee 

 Certain services are provided and billed on an ongoing basis. Such fees are recognized at the time 
services are rendered.

(E)   Corporate and Shareholder Services division

(i)   Annual administrative fees

 Certain services are invoiced on an annual basis. Such fees are levied once a year on the contract 
anniversary date. The annual fees are recognized as deferred revenue and recognized as revenue 
on a straight-line basis in relation to service terms performed by Olympia Trust. Where contractual 
services are terminated, the unearned deferred revenue is recognized as revenue.

(ii)  Monthly program fees

 Certain  services  are  invoiced  on  a  monthly  basis  over  a  one-year  period.  These  fees  are  
recognized monthly.  

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS|  OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(iii) Monthly basic fees

 Certain services are provided and billed on an ongoing monthly basis. Such fees are recognized 
monthly at the time of billing.

Finance costs 

 Finance  costs  comprise  interest  expense  on  borrowings  from  credit  facilities,  accrual  of  differences 
between amounts advanced and the principal repayable (i.e. discounted obligations) and impairment 
losses  recognized  on  financial  assets.  Borrowing  costs  that  are  not  directly  attributable  to  the 
acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are recognized in profit or loss using the 
effective interest method.

Common shares

 Common shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of common 
shares  and  share  options  are  recognized  as  a  deduction  from  equity,  net  of  any  tax  effects.  When 
Olympia repurchases its own common shares, share capital is reduced by the average carrying value of 
the shares purchased. The excess of the purchase price over the average carrying value is recognised 
as a deduction from retained earnings. Shares are cancelled upon repurchase.

Restricted cash and investments

 Restricted  cash  and  investments  are  not  readily  accessible  for  use  in  operations  and  are  reported 
separately  from  cash  and  cash  equivalents  on  the  balance  sheet.  Restricted  cash  and  investments 
consist of a restricted bond investment, which is held as collateral securing Olympia Trust’s foreign 
exchange trading platform.

Restricted cash in circulation 

 Restricted  cash  in  circulation  was  not  readily  available  for  use  except  for  use  in  Olympia’s  ATMs. 
Olympia  paid  a  fee  for  using  this  cash  based  on  the  total  amount  of  cash  outstanding  at  any  given 
time, as well as a fee related to the bundling and preparation of such cash prior to it being loaded in the 
ATMs. Beneficial risk and rewards of ownership of the cash was retained by Olympia, as Olympia had 
access and rights to the cash and bore the risk in the case of loss. The cash in circulation and the related 
obligation due to the bank, are presented separately.

Provisions and contingencies

 Provisions are recognized for present obligations arising as a consequence of past events where it is more 
likely than not that a transfer of economic benefit will be necessary to settle the obligation and it can be 
reliably estimated. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax 
rate  that  reflects  current  market  assessment  of  the  time  value  of  money  and  the  risks  specific  to  the 
liability. The unwinding of the discount is recognized as a finance cost. Contingent liabilities are possible 
obligations  whose  existence  will  be  confirmed  only  by  uncertain  future  events  or  present  obligations 
where the transfer of economic benefit is uncertain or cannot be reliably measured. Contingent liabilities 
are not recognized, but are disclosed unless they are remote.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSOLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT  |   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employee benefits

(i)   Short-term employee benefits

 Wages,  salaries,  employment  insurance  premiums,  Canada  Pension  Plan  contributions,  paid  
annual  leave  and  sick  leave,  bonuses,  profit  sharing  and  non-monetary  benefits  are  accrued  
for pursuant to contractual arrangements and in accordance with the nature of the constructive 
benefits Olympia provides in addition to remuneration upon an employee joining or in the year 
in  which  the  associated  services  are  rendered  by  employees  of  Olympia.  The  accruals  of  such 
constructive  benefits  are  derecognized  pursuant  to  the  contractual  arrangements  and  in  
accordance  with  the  nature  of  constructive  benefits  when  employee  services  terminate  or  as 
provided for in employee contracts. 

(ii)  Other long-term employee benefits

 All employees are entitled to long-term service monetary awards based on the number of years of 
service with Olympia. Olympia recognizes long service award obligations on a straight-line basis in 
accordance with the number of completed years of service and in accordance with the qualifying 
criteria  attached  to  having  earned  these  awards.  The  award  expense  is  therefore  accrued  and 
recognized in profit or loss based on completed years of services.

Taxation

(i)  Taxation and deferred taxation

 Taxes,  including  deferred  taxes,  are  income  tax  payable  on  taxable  profits  (tax  reporting),  and 
are recognized as an expense in the period in which the profits arise. Deferred income tax on tax 
allowable losses is recognized as an asset only to the extent that it is regarded as probable that 
taxable profit or tax planning opportunities will be available in the future against which the unused 
tax  losses  can  be  utilized  before  they  expire.  Deferred  income  tax  is  provided  in  full,  using  the 
liability method, on temporary differences arising from the differences between the tax basis of 
assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. Deferred 
income tax is determined using tax rates and legislation enacted or substantively enacted by the 
balance sheet date that is expected to apply when the deferred tax asset is realized or the deferred 
tax liability is settled. Deferred and current tax assets and liabilities are only offset when they arise 
in the same tax reporting group and where there is both the legal right and the intention to settle 
on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

(ii)  Investment tax credits 

 Certain expenditures qualify for Investment Tax Credits (“ITCs”) pursuant to the Scientific Research 
and Experimental Development program, which is a federal tax incentive program to encourage 
Canadian businesses of all sizes and in all sectors to conduct research and development in Canada 
that  will  lead  to  new,  improved,  or  technologically  advanced  products  or  processes.  Based  on 
this, Olympia could be entitled to ITCs on certain research and experimental development costs 
incurred, which currently consist of internally generated software.

 Refundable cash credits stemming from the ITCs is in respect of credits recognized in prior years 
when there is reasonable assurance of their recovery using the cost reduction method. ITCs are 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS|  OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
subject to assessment and approval by the CRA. Adjustments required, if any, are reflected in the 
year when such assessments are received. Investment tax credits and other cost recoveries related 
to  computer  and  equipment  and  intangible  assets  are  credited  against  the  book  value  of  such 
assets and the credit is released to income on a straight-line basis as a reduction of depreciation 
or  amortization  expense  over  the  previously  mentioned  estimated  useful  economic  lives  of  the 
relevant assets.

Leases

 Agreements under which payments are made to owners in return for the right to use an asset for a 
period are accounted for as leases. A lease is classified as a finance lease if it transfers substantially all 
the risks and rewards incidental to ownership. A lease is classified as an operating lease if it does not 
transfer substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership. At the commencement of the 
lease term, finance leases are recognized as assets and liabilities at amounts equal to the fair value of 
the leased property or, if lower, the present value of the minimum lease payments, each determined 
at  the  inception  of  the  lease.  The  discount  rate  to  be  used  in  calculating  the  present  value  of  the 
minimum lease payments is the interest rate implicit in the lease, if this is practicable to determine; 
if not, the incremental borrowing rate is used. Failing that, the cost-of-equity rate is used. Any initial 
direct costs attached to the lease are added to the amount recognized as an asset. Lease payments 
under  an  operating  lease  are  recognized  as  an  expense  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  lease  term 
unless another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern of the lease benefit. Lease 
incentives received are recognized as an integral part of the total lease expense over the term of the 
lease. Contingent rents, in respect of operating leases, are charged as expenses to profit and loss in the 
periods in which they are incurred.

Related parties

 Olympia  enters  into  transactions  with  related  parties,  including  key  management  compensation,  in 
the normal course of business, except as otherwise noted in Note 33. Related party transactions are 
recognized at the exchange amount. Olympia considers the following as related parties:

•  Directors, president, vice presidents and key management personnel (and post-employment benefit 

plans where applicable);

•  Associated entities;

•  An entity controlled, jointly controlled or significantly being influenced by any of the aforementioned; 

and

•  Children, spouses or dependents related to any of the aforementioned persons or entities.

Earnings per share (“EPS”)

 The calculation of basic earnings per share is based on net earnings attributable to shareholders of 
Olympia divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. 
For the calculation of diluted EPS, the weighted average number of common shares is the same as for 
basic EPS, with the addition of the weighted average number of common shares that would be issued on 
conversion of all the dilutive potential common shares. Dilutive potential common shares are deemed 
to have been converted at the start of the period or at the date of their issue, if later. The number of 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSOLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT  |   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
common shares that would be issued on conversion of dilutive potential common shares is determined 
from their terms of conversion. Where the terms could vary, it is deemed that they would be exercised 
at the rate or exercise price that would be most advantageous to the holder of such potentially dilutive 
common shares.

  Dividends

 Dividends  on  common  shares  are  recognized  in  equity  in  the  period  in  which  they  are  declared  or 
approved by Olympia’s Board of Directors.

Changes in accounting policies 

 A  number  of  new  amended  standards  became  applicable  on  January  1,  2018,  and  Olympia  had  to  
change  its  accounting  policies  and/or  make  retrospective  adjustments  as  a  result  of  adopting  the 
following standards:

•  IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments”

•  IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”

Policies prior to January 1, 2018

 Financial instruments

 Olympia’s financial instruments, included in the consolidated balance sheets are comprised of cash and 
cash equivalents, restricted cash and investments, restricted cash in circulation, cash in circulation due 
to bank, trade and other receivables, derivative financial instruments, available for sale investments, 
trade and other payables, revolving credit facility and other liabilities and charges.  A derivative is a 
financial instrument whose value changes in response to a specified variable, requires little or no net 
investment and is settled at a future date. An embedded derivative is a derivative that is a part of a non-
derivative contract and not directly related to that contract. Under this standard, embedded derivatives 
must be accounted for as a separate financial instrument. A non-financial derivative is a contract that 
can be settled net in cash or by other financial instruments. Olympia does not apply hedge accounting 
to  the  derivative  financial  instruments.    Non-derivative  financial  instruments  include  cash  and  cash 
equivalents, restricted cash and investments, restricted cash in circulation, trade and other receivables, 
available for sale investments, revolving credit facility, trade and other payables, and other liabilities 
and charges. Non-derivative financial instruments are recognized initially at fair value, plus any directly 
attributable transaction costs, except for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, whereby 
any directly attributable transaction costs are expensed as incurred.  Subsequent to initial recognition, 
non-derivative financial instruments are designated into one of the following categories and measured 
as described below:

(i)  

 Financial assets and liabilities

 Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets or financial 
liabilities held for trading. A financial asset is classified in this category if acquired principally for 
the purpose of selling in the short term. A financial liability is classified in this category if acquired 
principally  for  the  purpose  of  repurchasing  in  the  short  term.  Olympia’s  derivative  financial 
instruments are designated as financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit and loss as 
they are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS|  OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(ii)    Loans and receivables

 Loans  and  receivables  are  non-derivative  financial  assets  with  fixed  or  determinable  payments 
that are not quoted in an active market and which are not classified as available for sale. Loans 
and receivables are initially recognized at fair value, including direct and incremental transaction 
costs. They are subsequently valued at amortized cost, using the effective interest method where 
applicable,  less  allowances  and  write-downs  for  impairment.  Assets  in  this  category  include 
restricted cash and investments, restricted cash in circulation and trade and other receivables, the 
fair value of which approximates its carrying amount due to its short-term maturity.

(iii)  Held-to-maturity

 Held-to-maturity  investments  are  non-derivative  financial  assets  with  fixed  or  determinable 
payments  that  Olympia’s  management  has  the  intention  and  ability  to  hold  to  maturity.  They 
are initially recognized at fair value, including direct and incremental transaction costs. They are 
subsequently  valued  at  amortized  cost,  using  the  effective  interest  method  where  applicable. 
Olympia has no held-to-maturity investments.

(iv)   Available for sale financial assets

 Available for sale assets are non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available for 
sale and are not categorized into any of the other categories previously described. They are initially 
recognized at fair value, including direct and incremental transaction costs. They are subsequently 
recognized  at  fair  value.  Gains  and  losses  arising  from  changes  in  fair  value  are  included  as  a 
separate component of equity until sale, when the cumulative gain or loss is transferred to the 
statement of net earnings and comprehensive income. Interest is determined using the effective 
interest  method,  and  impairment  losses  and  translation  differences  on  monetary  items  are 
recognized  in  the  statement  of  net  earnings  and  comprehensive  income.    Available  for  sale 
investment represents Olympia’s investment in securities of a private issuer.

(v) 

 Other financial liabilities

 Items classified as other financial liabilities on Olympia’s consolidated financial statements are 
accounted for at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Any gains or losses in the 
realization of other financial liabilities are included in earnings. Olympia’s trade and other payables, 
other liabilities and charges, restricted cash in circulation due to bank and revolving credit facility 
are designated as other financial liabilities. The fair value and charges approximate their carrying 
values, due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

 Cash and cash equivalents

 Cash  and  cash  equivalents  are  comprised  of  cash  on  hand,  non-restricted  cash  in  circulation,  term 
deposits  held  with  banks  and  other  short-term  highly  liquid  investments  with  original  maturities  of 
three months or less. Non-restricted cash in circulation refers to the aggregate amount of non-restricted 
vault cash (cash in ATM cassettes) plus cash inventory (cash in transit from armoured car carriers). 
Cash and cash equivalents are measured at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. Cash and 
cash  equivalents  are  reported  separately  from  restricted  cash  and  investments  and  restricted  cash  
in circulation.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSOLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT  |   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Recognition and measurement

 Regular purchases and sales  of  financial assets are recognized on the trade date on which Olympia 
commits to purchase or sell the asset. Investments are initially recognized at fair value plus transaction 
costs for all financial assets not carried at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets carried at fair 
value through profit or loss are initially recognized at fair value and transaction costs are expensed in 
the statement of net earnings and comprehensive income. Financial assets are derecognized when the 
rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or have been transferred and Olympia 
has substantially transferred all risks and rewards of ownership. Available for sale financial assets and 
financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  are  subsequently  carried  at  fair  value.  Loans  and 
receivables are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method.  Gains or 
losses arising from changes in the fair value of the financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are 
presented in the statement of net earnings and comprehensive income within the period in which they 
arise. When securities classified as available for sale are sold or impaired, the accumulated fair value 
adjustments  recognized  in  equity  are  included  in  the  statement  of  net  earnings  and  comprehensive 
income as gains and losses. 

The impact of the adoption of these standards and the new accounting policies are disclosed below.  

IFRS 9 “Financial instruments” - impact of adoption

Trade receivables

 Olympia applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring Expected Credit Losses (“ECL”), which 
uses  a  lifetime  expected  loss  allowance  for  all  trade  and  other  receivables.  Olympia  holds  trade 
receivables that do not have a significant financing component. To determine the amount of the ECL to 
be recognized in the financial statements, Olympia has set up a provision matrix based on its historically 
observed default rates. Olympia adjusts the matrix for forward-looking estimates and has established 
that the expected credit loss should be calculated as follows:

•  less than 90 days: nominal;

• more than 90 days but less than two years past due: 20% of carrying value;

•  more than two years but less than three years past due: 65% of carrying value; and

•  three or more years past due: 100% of carrying value.

 Trade receivables are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators that 
there is no reasonable expectation of recovery include, among others, the failure of a customer to make 
contractual payments for a period of greater than 365 days past due, and the value of a customer’s 
asset being assessed as nominal. 

 The loss allowances for trade receivables as at December 31, 2017, remain consistent with the reported 
consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017.

80

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS|  OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Classification

As of January 1, 2018, Olympia classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:

•  those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through Other Comprehensive Income [“OCI”] 

or through profit or loss); and

•  those to be measured at amortised cost.

 The  classification  depends  on  Olympia’s  business  model  for  managing  the  financial  assets  and  the 
contractual terms of the cash flows. 

 For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either be recorded in profit or loss or OCI. For 
investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading, this will depend on whether Olympia 
has made an irrevocable election at the time of initial recognition to account for the equity investment 
at Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income (“FVOCI”). 

 Olympia has elected to recognize its investment in a private issuer at FVOCI. The investment in the 
private issuer was previously recognized as available for sale in accordance with IAS 39.

  Measurement 

 At initial recognition, Olympia measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial 
asset not at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss (“FVPL”), transaction costs that are directly attributable to 
the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at FVPL are expensed 
in profit or loss. 

 Financial assets with embedded derivatives are considered in their entirety when determining whether 
their cash flows are solely payment of principal and interest.

 IFRS 9 did not have any impact on Olympia’s measurement of financial instruments and did not require 
retrospective adjustments.

IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”

 Effective  January  1,  2018,  Olympia  adopted  IFRS  15,  “Revenue  From  Contracts  With  Customers” 
(“IFRS 15”) replacing IAS 11, “Construction Contracts,” IAS 18, “Revenue” and several revenue-related 
interpretations.  Olympia  adopted  IFRS  15  using  the  modified  retrospective  with  cumulative  effect 
approach, and applied the following practical expedients:

•  Electing to apply the standard retrospectively only to contracts that were not completed contracts on 

January 1, 2018; and

•  For modified contracts, evaluating the original contract together with any contract modifications at 

the date of initial application.

 IFRS  15  did  not  have  any  impact  on  Olympia’s  accounting  policies  and  did  not  require  retrospective 
adjustments. 

81

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSOLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT  |   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.   FUTURE ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 A number of new standards and amendments to standards and interpretations are effective for annual 
periods  beginning  after  January  1,  2019,  and  have  not  been  applied  in  preparing  these  consolidated 
financial statements.

 On January 13, 2016, the IASB published IFRS 16, “Leases” (“IFRS 16”) replacing IAS 17, “Leases.” IFRS 16 
now requires lessees to recognize a lease liability reflecting future lease payments and a “right-of-use 
asset” for virtually all lease contracts. The IASB has included an optional exemption for certain short-
term leases and leases of low-value assets; however, this exemption can only be applied by lessees. 
For lessors, the IASB has updated the guidance on the definition of a lease (as well as the guidance 
on the combination and separation of contracts). The new standard will affect both the balance sheet 
and related ratios, such as debt/equity ratio, and may result in a significant increase in debt on the 
balance sheet. IFRS 16 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019. 
Earlier  application  is  permitted,  but  only  in  conjunction  with  IFRS  15,  “Revenue  from  Contracts  with 
Customers.” On adoption of IFRS 16, Olympia will recognise a lease liability and a right of use asset 
primarily as it relates to its office space. The financial impact on the consolidated financial statements 
is still being evaluated. 

5.  DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

 On  June  5,  2018,  Olympia  announced  the  sale  of  substantially  all  the  assets  of  its  wholly  owned 
subsidiary, Olympia ATM. Olympia ATM entered into an agreement with Tarman ATM Inc. (“Tarman”), 
a company owned and controlled by Olympia’s president and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”). The sale 
closed on August 3, 2018, with an effective date of July 1, 2018.

 The purchase price paid by Tarman was equal to the aggregate net book value of the assets used by the 
ATM division. The assets’ book value at June 5, 2018, was estimated to be $1.40 million. The purchase 
price  was  paid  by  the  delivery  of  a  secured  demand  promissory  note  (the  “promissory  note”)  for  
$1.40 million by Tarman. The outstanding principal amount of the promissory note bears interest at 
prime  plus  0.25%.  All  interest  accrued  under  the  promissory  note  shall  be  paid  on  an  annual  basis 
on or before the 30th day of June of each calendar year. Subject to Canadian Western Bank’s consent  
(as discussed below), commencing June 30, 2020, Tarman is required to repay the outstanding principal 
amount of the promissory note in annual installments of $140,000 on or before the 30th day of June 
of each calendar year, with the outstanding balance of the principal amount to be repaid in full on or 
before June 30, 2023.

 In  connection  with  the  financing  of  the  vault  cash  used  by  Tarman,  Olympia  agreed  to  postpone  to 
Canadian Western Bank (“CWB”) the receipt of all amounts owed to it by Tarman and is required to 
obtain CWB’s consent prior to accepting any amount from Tarman. Olympia also agreed to subordinate 
to CWB all security interests granted to Olympia by Tarman.

 Olympia has assessed the expected credit loss as it relates to the promissory note and has determined 
it to be nominal.

 For the year ended December 31, 2018, interest of $28,539 has accrued.

82

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS|  OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets sold consist of the following:

Assets

Equipment and other

Intangible assets

Accounts receivable 

Prepaid expenses

Inventory

Results from discontinued operations:

Results from discontinued operations

Revenue

Service revenue 

Interest

Expenses

Direct expenses

Administrative expenses 

Depreciation and amortization

Other losses, net

Loss before income tax

Deferred tax recovery

Total income tax recovery

Net loss and comprehensive loss from  
discontinued operations

 August 3, 2018

915,645 

76,027 

200,999 

32,273 

137,455 

1,362,399 

YEAR ENDED

  December 31,  
2018

  December 31,  
2017

$  1,520,597 

$  3,073,901 

36,633 

16,637 

1,557,230 

  3,090,538 

990,432 

  2,355,093 

907,213 

187,076 

1,800 

1,666,829 

407,964 

60,500 

  2,086,521 

  4,490,386 

(529,291 )

  (1,399,848 )

141,269 

141,269 

374,236 

374,236 

$  (388,022 )

$  (1,025,612 )

83

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSOLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT  |   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cash flows from discontinued operations included in the consolidated statements of cash flows are as 
follows:

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31

Cash flows from operating activities

Net loss

Items not affecting cash

Depreciation of equipment & other

Amortization of intangible assets

Loss on disposal of assets

Other   

Deferred income taxes recovery

Changes in non-cash working capital balances

Net cash used in operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of equipment & other

Proceeds from sale of equipment & other

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Cash in circulation due to bank

Loan (repaid)/from Olympia Financial Group Inc.

Net cash (used)/from financing activities

Net change in cash position

Cash, beginning of year

Cash, end of year

Cash is represented by:

Cash & cash equivalents

Restricted cash & restricted cash in circulation (note 12)

2018

2017

$  (388,022 )

$  (1,025,612 )

171,718 

15,358 

1,800 

4,677

(141,269 )

(301,554 ) 

(637,292 )

- 

- 

- 

326,046 

81,917 

60,500 

- 

(374,236 )

302,604 

(628,781 )

(296,293 )

76,354 

(219,939 )

  (3,823,110 )

  (1,296,810 )

(325,000 )

2,172,243 

  (4,148,110 )

  (4,785,402 )

875,433 

26,713 

  4,874,226 

  5,660,600 

$ 

88,824 

$  5,687,313 

$ 

88,824 

$  1,864,203 

- 

3,823,110 

$ 

88,824 

$  5,687,313 

84

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS|  OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.  FUNDS IN TRUST

Self-Directed Registered Plans division (“RRSP”)

 At December 31, 2018, RRSP administered self-directed registered plans consisting of private company 
securities  and  mortgages  with  a  cost  value  of  $4.14  billion  (December  31,  2017  –  $4.09  billion)  
plus  cash,  public  securities,  term  deposits  and  outstanding  cheques  with  an  estimated  fair  value  of 
$530.24 million (December 31, 2017 – $535.35 million). These assets are the property of the account 
holders and Olympia Trust does not maintain effective control over the assets. Therefore, the assets are 
not reflected in these consolidated financial statements. Olympia earned trust income from funds held 
in trust of $10.28 million for the year ended December 31, 2018 (December 31, 2017 - $7.81 million).

Private Health Services Plan division (“Health”)

 At December 31, 2018, Health held funds in trust of $11.02 million (December 31, 2017 - $10.12 million) 
on behalf of its self-insured private health clients. These assets are the property of the plan holders and 
OBI does not maintain effective control over the assets. Therefore, the assets are not reflected in these 
consolidated financial statements.

Foreign Exchange division (“FX”)

 At December 31, 2018, FX held funds in trust of $1.22 million (December 31, 2017 – $5.31 million) for 
clients who have paid margin requirements on forward foreign exchange contracts and $5.06 million 
(December 31, 2017 - $13.59 million) of outstanding payments.  These assets are the property of the 
contract holders and Olympia Trust does not maintain effective control over the assets. Therefore, the 
assets are not reflected in these consolidated financial statements.

7.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISK FACTORS

Fair value of financial instruments

 The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and investments, restricted cash in circulation 
and cash in circulation due to the bank, trade and other receivables, promissory note receivable, trade 
and other payables, revolving credit facility and other liabilities and charges approximate their carrying 
amounts.  Derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value through profit or loss.  The fair 
value of all forward foreign exchange contracts is based on current bid prices for their respective terms 
to maturity in an active market.

Risks associated with financial instruments

 Olympia is exposed to financial risks arising from normal course business operations and its financial 
assets and liabilities.  The financial risks include liquidity risk and market risk relating to foreign currency 
exchange rates, interest rates and credit risk.

85

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSOLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT  |   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(i)  Liquidity risk

 Liquidity risk is the risk that Olympia will encounter difficulties in meeting its financial obligations. 
Olympia manages its liquidity risk by keeping surplus cash in liquid investments with a highly rated 
financial institution.  This allows Olympia to earn interest on surplus cash while having access to it 
within a very short time.

The timing of cash outflows is outlined in the following tables:

At December 31, 2018

Current   31 to 60 days

 61 to 90 days   Over 90 days

Total

Trade and other payables

$ 

1,341,291 

$ 

Other liabilities and charges(1)

1,259,435 

Total

$  2,600,726 

$ 

-    $ 

- 

-    $ 

-    $ 

- 

601 

$ 

1,341,892 

- 

1,259,435 

-    $ 

601 

$  2,601,327 

At December 31, 2017

Current   31 to 60 days

 61 to 90 days   Over 90 days

Total

Trade and other payables

$ 

1,251,312 

$ 

16,033 

$ 

10,799 

$ 

-    $ 

1,278,144 

Other liabilities and charges(1)

Cash in circulation due to bank

1,356,208 

3,823,110 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,356,208 

3,823,110 

Total

$  6,430,630 

$ 

16,033 

$ 

10,799 

$ 

-    $  6,457,462 

 At December 31, 2018, trade and other payables totaled $1.34 million (December 31, 2017 - $1.28 
million). Olympia continues to meet all of the obligations associated with its financial liabilities. 

 The liquidity risk relating to derivative financial instruments payable is outlined in the table below:

Current

31 to 60 days

61 to 90 days

Over 90 days

Non-current (1-3 years)

  December 31,  
2018

 December 31,  
2017

$ 

15,210 

$ 

501,075 

19,473 

16,849 

539,665 

565,106 

108,948 

6,190,190 

160,480 

$  7,796,036 

-    $ 

543,073 

$ 

$ 

 The previous table presents the expected maturity dates of the foreign exchange contracts. 

 Liquidity risk is associated with Olympia’s credit facility. The credit facility is available to finance 
day-to-day  operations  to  a  maximum  principal  amount  of  $8.50  million  (December  31,  2017  -  
$8.50  million)  and  bears  interest  at  the  Canadian  prime  rate  plus  0.25%.  For  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2018, a balance of $4.21 million is outstanding (December 31, 2017 - $4.81 million). 
Olympia has determined the principal and interest to be current.

 Security  for  the  credit  facility  includes  a  general  security  agreement  providing  a  first  security 
interest in all present and after acquired property.

 (1)  Other  liabilities  and  charges  excludes  leasehold  inducement,  straight-line  rent  and  onerous 

contract obligation.

86

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS|  OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(ii)  Market risk

 Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of financial instruments will fluctuate 
because of changes in market prices and is composed of the following:

 Foreign currency exchange risk

 Olympia  is  exposed  to  changes  in  foreign  exchange  rates  when,  and  if,  revenues  or  financial 
instruments fluctuate because of changing rates. Transactions in the applicable financial market 
are executed consistent with established risk management policies. Olympia purchases forward 
contracts  whenever  it  enters  into  a  transaction  to  buy  or  sell  foreign  currency  in  the  future.  
These  contracts  are  both  short  term  and  long  term  in  nature  and  are  in  the  normal  course  of 
business. Management understands that the currency markets are volatile and therefore subject 
to higher risk.  

 Olympia applies the following policy to mitigate the currency risk:

•  For forward contracts, a margin of 5% is payable on signature of the contract;

•  Olympia sets up a corresponding position with its currency supplier; and

•  If market rates vary by 4% or more, the client is required to adjust their margin to match the 

variance by the end of the trading day.

 Olympia’s  FX  division  maintains  various  foreign  currency  bank  accounts  of  which  Canadian  
dollar and United States dollar bank accounts are the most significant. It is Olympia Trust’s policy 
to limit the amount of foreign currencies on hand to $1.25 million to reduce exposure to foreign 
currency risk.

 If the United States dollar to Canadian dollar exchange rate at December 31, 2018, were to have 
increased by $0.10, it is estimated that Olympia’s after-tax earnings for the year ended December 
31,  2018,  would  have  decreased  by  approximately  $91,464  (December  31,  2017  -  $118,792).  
A $0.10 decrease in the United States dollar to Canadian dollar exchange rate would have had an 
equal but opposite effect. The vast majority of Olympia’s Foreign Exchange division’s trades are 
Canadian dollars traded for United States dollars and vice versa, although it trades in various other 
currencies. This sensitivity analysis assumes that all other variables remain constant.

 Interest rate risk

 Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes 
in  market  interest  rates.    Olympia  is  exposed  to  interest  rate  risk  as  the  cash  flows  generated 
from interest bearing instruments fluctuate in response to changes in market interest rates.  The 
primary exposure is related to cash balances and fixed term deposits.

 If the interest rates were to have increased by 1%, it is estimated that Olympia’s after-tax earnings 
for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018,  would  have  increased  by  approximately  $3.76  million 
(December 31, 2017 - $3.94 million).  A 1% decrease in interest rates would have had an equal but 
opposite effect. This sensitivity analysis assumes that all other variables remain constant.

87

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSOLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT  |   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Credit risk

 Credit risk is the risk that the counterparty to a financial asset will default, resulting in Olympia 
incurring  a  financial  loss.  Before  material  transactions  begin  with  a  new  counterparty,  the 
counterparty’s creditworthiness is assessed by the FX division.  The assessment practice considers 
both quantitative and qualitative factors.  Olympia constantly monitors the exposure to any single 
customer or counterparty along with the financial position of the customer or counterparty. If it 
is deemed that a customer or counterparty has become materially weaker, Olympia will work to 
reduce the credit exposure and lower the credit limit allocated.  Olympia is exposed to credit risk on 
its cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and investments, restricted cash in circulation, trade 
and other receivables, promissory note receivable and derivative financial instruments receivable.  
The maximum exposure to credit risk of Olympia at the end of the year is the carrying value of cash 
and  cash  equivalents,  restricted  cash  and  investments,  restricted  cash  in  circulation,  trade  and 
other receivables, promissory note receivable and derivative financial instruments receivable.

•  Cash and cash equivalents

 Olympia mitigates its exposure to credit risk by maintaining its bank accounts with a highly rated 
financial institution.

•  Restricted cash and investments and restricted cash in circulation

 Olympia limits its counterparty credit risk on these assets by dealing with reputable counterparties 
and assessing their credit ratings via the services of an independent ratings agency. The Treasury 
bond held for collateral is “AAA” rated.

•  Trade and other receivables

 Olympia  has  policies  and  procedures  in  place  to  govern  the  credit  risk  it  will  assume.  Trade 
receivables over 90 days are considered past due. As of December 31, 2018, net trade receivables 
of  $2.04  million  (December  31,  2017  -  $0.62  million)  were  past  due  but  deemed  not  impaired. 
The increase in trade receivables is mainly due to one time fees charged in connection with the 
restructuring of an exempt market issuer.

 Included in trade and other receivables at December 31, 2017, was a $0.12 million demand loan to 
Tarman, a company controlled by the president and CEO of Olympia. The loan was fully repaid in 
the first quarter of 2018.

 The balance relates to a number of independent clients which Olympia is actively pursuing through 
its  internal  collection  process.  As  a  result,  management  considers  the  outstanding  amounts  to  
be recoverable.

88

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS|  OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The aging of these receivables is as follows:

Current

31 to 60 days

61 to 90 days

Over 90 days

Allowance for doubtful accounts

  December 31,  
2018

 December 31,  
2017

$ 

196,911 

$ 

753,939 

12,657 

24,234 

15,579 

28,407 

  2,609,598 

1,229,256 

(571,363 )

(613,822 )

$  2,272,037 

$ 

1,413,359 

 The allowance for doubtful accounts is based on an account portfolio analysis.

 Movements on Olympia’s provision for impairment of trade receivables are as follows:

At January 1

Increase in provision

Receivables written off

Allowance for doubtful accounts

  December 31,  
2018

 December 31,  
2017

$ 

613,822 

$ 

244,154 

269,437 

(311,896 )

616,733 

(247,065 )

$ 

571,363 

$ 

613,822 

 The  provision  for  impaired  receivables  has  been  included  in  administrative  expenses  in  
the  consolidated  statements  of  net  earnings  and  comprehensive  income.    Amounts  charged  to  
the  allowance  account  are  generally  written  off  when  there  is  no  expectation  of  recovering 
additional cash.

 Olympia has set up a provision matrix based on its historically observed default rates. Olympia 
adjusts the matrix for forward-looking estimates. The allowance has been calculated based on the 
provision matrix. The expected credit loss is as follows:

 •  less than 90 days: nil;

 • more than 90 days but less than two years past due: $191,484 ;

 •  more than two years but less than three years past due: $189,692; and

 •  three or more years past due: $34,734.

 Derivative financial instruments receivable

 The expected maturity relating to derivative financial instruments receivable and foreign exchange 
contracts is outlined in the table below. The receivables can all be offset with one counterparty:

Current

31 to 60 days

61 to 90 days

Over 90 days

Non-current (1-3 years)

  December 31,  
2018

 December 31,  
2017

$ 

17,926 

$ 

572,398 

30,960 

45,029 

312,167 

648,240 

636,671 

7,379,625 

$  406,082 

$  9,236,934 

$ 

-    $ 

729,459 

89

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSOLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT  |   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(iii) Capital risk management

 Olympia’s  objectives  when  managing  capital  are  to  safeguard  Olympia’s  ability  to  continue 
as a going concern in order to provide returns and benefits to shareholders and to maintain an 
optimal capital  structure  to reduce the cost of capital and to meet minimum regulatory capital 
requirements.  In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, Olympia may adjust the amount 
of  dividends  paid  to  shareholders,  return  capital  to  shareholders,  issue  new  shares,  repurchase 
shares, sell assets or make further use of its credit facility.

 Olympia  includes  shareholders’  equity  of  $15.19  million  (December  31,  2017  -  $11.02  million)  in 
the definition of capital.  Shareholders’ equity comprises share capital, contributed surplus and 
retained earnings. 

Olympia’s main objectives when managing its capital structure are to:
•  Maintain sufficient cash and cash equivalents over the short and medium term in order to finance 

its growth and development, including capital expenditures; 

•  Maintain  investor  and  creditor  confidence  to  sustain  future  development  of  the  business. 
Olympia’s  objective  when  managing  capital  is  to  maintain  adequate  financial  flexibility  to 
preserve  its  ability  to  meet  financial  obligations.    In  managing  capital,  Olympia  estimates  its 
future  dividend  payments  and  capital  expenditures,  which  is  compared  to  planned  business 
growth for purposes of sustainability;

•  Maintain regulatory capital for Olympia Trust as required by the Loan and Trust Corporations Act 
(Alberta)  ($2.00  million).  Similar  regulatory  capital  is  required  by  legislation  in  Nova  Scotia 
($5.00 million). Regulatory  capital is defined as share capital and retained  earnings. Olympia 
Trust has maintained these minimum capital requirements throughout the year ended December 
31, 2018; and

•  Maintain compliance with financial covenants. The financial covenants are reviewed regularly, 
and controls are in place to maintain compliance with the covenants. Olympia complied with its 
financial covenants for the year ended December 31, 2018.

 The  capital  structure  of  Olympia  is  managed  and  adjusted  to  reflect  changes  in  economic 
conditions.  Capital structure adjustments could include adjusting the level of dividends and/or 
issuance or repurchase of common shares. In support thereof, management reviews the financial 
position  of  Olympia  on  a  monthly  and  cumulative  basis.    Financing  decisions  are  set  based  on 
the timing and extent of expected operating and capital cash outlays.  Factors considered when 
determining  capital  and  the  amount  of  operational  cash  requirements  are  weighed  against  the 
costs associated with excess cash, its terms and availability and whether to issue equity.  Olympia 
works towards managing its capital objectives to the extent possible while facing the challenges 
of  market  conditions  and  the  public’s  assessment  of  Olympia’s  risk  profile.  Olympia’s  capital 
management objectives have remained substantively unchanged over the periods presented.

90

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS|  OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8.  FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Investment in private issuer

  December 31,  
2018

 December 31,  
2017

$ 

$ 

43,714   

43,714 

$ 

$ 

48,932 

48,932 

 The  financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income  investments  represents 
Olympia’s investment in securities of a private issuer.

 The  investment  in  the  private  issuer  is  recorded  at  the  estimated  fair  value  and  is  categorized  as  
Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

 The three levels of fair value hierarchy are:

 Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

 Level 2 –  Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for assets or liabilities,  

either directly or indirectly

 Level 3 – Inputs that are not based on observable market data

 For the year ended December 31, 2018, there were no transfers between Level 2 and Level 3 fair value.

 The  following  table  presents  Olympia’s  financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive 
income measured at fair value and categorized by level according to the significance of the inputs used 
in making these measurements:

Recurring measurements

Investment in private issuer

Recurring measurements

Investment in private issuer

  December 31,  
2018

Level 1  

Level 2

Level 3

$ 

$ 

43,714 

43,714 

$ 

$ 

- 

$ 

-    $ 

- 

- 

$ 

$ 

43,714 

43,714 

  December 31,  
2017

Level 1  

Level 2

Level 3

$ 

$ 

48,932 

48,932 

$ 

$ 

-    $ 

-    $ 

- 

- 

$ 

$ 

48,932   

48,932  

91

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSOLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT  |   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.  OPERATING SEGMENTS

 Olympia has six operating segments, of which five are business segments and offer different products 
and  services  and  are  managed  separately  because  they  require  different  technology  and  marketing 
strategies. The ATM division is classified as a discontinued operation and its results from operation are 
shown in Note 5. The Corporate division is a cost centre and earns incidental revenue.  For each of the 
divisions, Olympia’s president, chief financial officer and other executive management review internal 
management reports on a monthly basis.

 Segment  profit/(loss)  is  used  to  measure  performance.  Olympia’s  president  and  other  executive 
management  believe  that  such  information  is  the  most  relevant  in  evaluating  the  results  of  certain 
segments relative to other entities that operate within these industries. Inter-segmental transactions 
consist  mainly  of  cost  recoveries,  which  are  recognized  at  cost.  In  addition,  reportable  segments 
are  managed  on  a  functional  basis  through  regular  reporting  to  the  president  and  other  executive 
management.

 Olympia does not disclose a measure of segment assets, because the president and other executive 
management  do  not  use  this  information  to  assess  performance  and  allocate  resources.  Olympia 
reports net earnings/(loss) information for all operating segments to the president and other executive 
management. All other assets and liabilities are reported on a consolidated basis.  Costs are allocated 
to segments based on usage.

92

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS|  OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
Net operations 2018

Health

RRSP

FX

EEI

CSS

Corporate

Total

Service revenue

$  7,958,937 

$ 20,004,171 

$  9,921,513 

$ 

518,257 

$ 

-   

$ 

194,370 

$ 38,597,248 

Interest revenue  
and trust income

234,441 

  10,694,190 

207,096 

767 

Direct expenses

  (1,801,294 )

(36,085 )

  (1,108,870 )

(165,826 )

  6,392,084 

  30,662,276 

  9,019,739 

353,198 

- 

- 

- 

295,839 

11,432,333 

- 

(3,112,075 )

490,209 

  46,917,506 

Administrative  
expenses

Depreciation and  
amortization

Other (losses)/
gains, net (note 26)

Earnings/(loss) 
before income  
taxes
Income taxes  
(expense)/recovery(1)

(3,745,167 )

 (19,951,246)

  (6,176,542 )

(742,736 )

(257,476 )

(277,722 )

  (31,150,889 )

(75,218 )

(514,300 )

(80,151 )

(74,709 )

(780 )

(1,809 )

(746,967 )

(2,064 )

(54,440 )

  (1,384,262 )

- 

- 

10,150 

  (1,430,616 )

  2,569,635 

  10,142,290 

1,378,784 

  (464,247)

(258,256 )

220,828 

  13,589,034 

(657,930 )

  (2,694,538 )

(366,306 )

136,212 

68,612 

(172,870 )

  (3,686,820 )

Net earnings/(loss) 

$ 

1,911,705 

$  7,447,752 

$  1,012,478 

$  (328,035 )

$  (189,644 )

$ 

47,958 

$  9,902,214 

Service revenue per segment 2018

Account set-up fees  
and onboarding  
fees
Annual  
administration fee  
and Annual Health  
spending account  
fees
Monthly and  
transaction fees

Trading profits  
and losses
Travel and life  
insurance  
brokerage fees
Other

Health

RRSP

FX

EEI

CSS

Corporate

Total

$ 

- 

$  469,700 

$ 

- 

$ 

207,683 

$ 

-   

$ 

- 

$ 

677,383 

1,186,941 

  13,006,275 

- 

- 

  6,153,989 

  6,430,874 

122,542 

310,109 

- 

555,137 

- 

- 

  9,782,629 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

14,193,216 

13,017,514 

  9,782,629 

555,137 

62,870 

97,322 

16,342 

465

194,370 

371,369 

Service revenue

$  7,958,937 

$ 20,004,171 

$  9,921,513 

$ 

518,257 

$ 

- 

$ 

194,370 

$ 38,597,248 

93

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSOLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT  |   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net operations 2017

Service revenue

$  7,674,791 

$  18,233,291 

$  6,840,407 

$ 

209,754 

$ 

8,200 

$ 32,966,443 

Health

RRSP

FX

EEI

Corporate

Total

Interest revenue  
and trust income

157,871 

  8,023,713 

116,890 

769 

276,031 

 8,575,274 

Direct expenses

  (1,856,755 )

(102,785 )

(862,683 )

(141,533 )

- 

   (2,963,756 )

  5,975,907 

  26,154,219 

  6,094,614 

68,990 

284,231 

  38,577,961 

Administrative  
expenses

Depreciation and  
amortization

Other gains &
(losses), net
(note 26)

Earnings/(loss) 
before income  
taxes
Income taxes 
(expense) /recovery(1)

  (3,920,714 )

  (18,185,412 )

  (5,457,031 )

(314,829 )

(173,609 )

 (28,051,595 )

(120,728 )

(515,583 )

(132,588 )

(44,868 )

(4,779 )

(818,546 )

- 

(874 )

25,781 

- 

- 

24,907 

1,934,465 

  7,452,350 

530,776 

(290,707 )

105,843 

  9,732,727 

(499,068 )

  (1,980,478 )

(141,055 )

82,568 

(130,868 )

  (2,668,901 )

Net earnings/(loss) 

$  1,435,397 

$  5,471,872 

$ 

389,721 

$ 

(208,139 )

$ 

(25,025 )

$  7,063,826 

Service revenue per segment 2017

Account set-up   
fees and 
onboarding fees
Annual  
administration fee  
and Annual Health  
spending account  
fees
Monthly and  
transaction fees

Trading profits  
and losses
Travel and life  
insurance  
brokerage fees
Other

Health

RRSP

FX

EEI

Corporate

Total

$ 

- 

$  534,300 

$ 

- 

$ 

182,457 

$ 

- 

$ 

716,757 

 849,952 

   12,674,055 

 - 

 - 

 - 

   13,524,007 

   6,325,206 

 5,023,788 

36,776 

 19,187 

 - 

491,511 

 - 

 - 

 6,759,631 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

   11,404,957 

 6,759,631 

 491,511 

 8,122 

 1,148 

 44,000 

8,110

 8,200 

69,580 

Service revenue

$  7,674,791 

$  18,233,291 

$  6,840,407 

$ 

209,754 

$ 

8,200 

$ 32,966,443 

Revenue earned from one customer in the FX division represents approximately 13% of the FX division’s 
total revenue earned for the year ended December 31, 2018. No one client contributed more than 10% of 
any of Olympia’s Divisions’ revenue for the year ended December 31, 2017.

(1) No income tax adjustment has been made regarding the elimination of intercompany transactions.

94

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS|  OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
10.  RESTRICTED CASH AND INVESTMENTS

Foreign exchange trading investments collateral provided

  December 31,  
2018

 December 31,  
2017

$ 

$ 

707,000 

707,000 

$ 

$ 

500,000 

500,000 

 Restricted  cash  and  investments  comprises  Treasury  bonds  provided  as  collateral  to  a  financial 
institution  securing  Olympia  Trust’s  foreign  exchange  trading  platform.  The  Treasury  bonds  have  a 
term  of  one  year  from  issuance  and  earn  interest  at  a  rate  of  1.45%  (December  31,  2017  –  0.59%). 
Restricted  cash  and  investments  are  not  readily  accessible  for  use  in  operations  and  are  therefore 
reported separately from cash and cash equivalents.

11.  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash at bank and on hand

Non-restricted cash in circulation

  December 31,  
2018

 December 31,  
2017

$  11,827,579 

$ 

9,167,957 

1,007,327 

972,566 

$ 12,834,906 

$  10,140,523 

 Cash at bank and on hand is readily convertible to known amounts of cash, which are subject to an 
insignificant risk of changes in value. 

 Non-restricted cash in circulation refers to Olympia’s foreign exchange cash in ATM cassettes and cash 
in transit. 

12.  RESTRICTED CASH IN CIRCULATION 

 With the sale of substantially all the assets of ATM, the restricted cash in circulation was returned, 
resulting in a $nil balance at December 31, 2018 (December 31, 2017 - $3.82 million).

 ATM had entered into a bailment agreement with a financial institution to provide the ATM division 
with cash that could only be used in ATMs. ATM paid a fee for using the cash based on the total amount 
of cash outstanding at any given time, as well as paid fees related to the bundling and preparation of 
such cash prior to it being loaded in the ATMs. ATM had access and rights to the cash and bore the risk 
in the case of loss. ATM had obtained the required insurance coverage in the event of loss of cash while 
in circulation.

 ATM’s cash bailment agreement was for a term of five years, through to November 2020, and bore 
interest at the Canadian prime rate. The available bailment cash limit was $20.00 million.

95

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSOLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT  |   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.  INVENTORY

ATMs not in service

ATM parts and accessories

  December 31,  
2018

 December 31,  
2017

$ 

$ 

49,127 

$ 

144,400 

- 

78,714 

49,127 

$ 

223,114 

 Inventory consists primarily of ATMs not in service and related spare parts and accessories measured 
at the lower of cost and net realizable value.

14.  REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY 

 As at December 31, 2018, Olympia has drawn $4.21 million (December 31, 2017 - $4.81 million) on its 
established credit facility. The credit facility in place has a maximum amount of $8.50 million (December 
31, 2017 - $8.50 million) which can be drawn, and bears interest at the Canadian prime rate plus 0.25%. 
The credit facility is subject to review at any time, and in any event will be reviewed annually based on 
these financial statements.

 The credit facility is subject to certain covenants and other limitations that, if breached, could cause 
a default, which might result in a requirement for immediate repayment of all amounts outstanding. 
Olympia considers that it has one significant covenant that is monitored on an ongoing basis, being the 
cash flow coverage ratio. As at and for the year ended December 31, 2018, Olympia was in compliance with  
all covenants.

 Security for the credit facility includes a general security agreement providing a first security charge 
over all present and after acquired property.

Credit facility

Available balance at January 1

Drawn

Available at the end of the year

  December 31,  
2018

 December 31,  
2017

$  8,500,000 

$  8,500,000 

(4,207,347 ) 

(4,812,347 )

$  4,292,653 

$  3,687,653 

96

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS|  OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15.  DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Fair value as at  
  December 31,  
2018

Notional  
 amount as at 
December 31,  
2018

  Fair value as at  
  December 31,  
2017

Notional  
amount as at 
  December 31,  
2017

Current assets

Non-current assets (1-3 years)

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities (1-3 years)

$  406,082 

$ 25,894,166 

$  9,236,934 

$ 112,034,573 

$ 

$ 

$ 

-    $ 

-    $ 

729,459 

$  8,810,123 

160,480 

$  5,796,292 

$  7,796,036 

$ 107,958,340 

- 

$ 

- 

$ 

543,073 

$  8,400,009 

 Olympia Trust has entered into foreign exchange contracts with its customers and currency suppliers.  
The expiry dates of the above derivatives vary between January 1, 2019, and November 29, 2019. As a 
result, no portion of the foreign exchange contracts is classified as non-current.

 Forward foreign exchange contracts are measured at fair value through profit or loss based on contractual 
maturities and are presented at their fair value on the balance sheet.  Changes in fair values of forward 
foreign exchange contracts at fair value through profit or loss are recorded in “other (losses)/gains, 
net” in the consolidated statement of net earnings and comprehensive income.  The fair value of all 
forward foreign exchange contracts is based on current bid prices for their respective remaining terms 
to maturity in an active market. As at December 31, 2018, Olympia has margins held in Canadian dollars 
of $1.22 million (December 31, 2017 - $5.31 million).

 For the year ended December 31, 2018, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value 
measurements and no transfers into or out of Level 3 fair value measurements. 

 The following table presents Olympia’s derivative financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value 
and categorized by level according to the significance of the inputs used in making these measurements:

  December 31,  
2018

Level 1  

Level 2

Level 3

Recurring measurements

Financial assets - derivative financial instruments

$  406,082 

$ 

Financial liabilities - derivative financial instruments

(160,480 )

$ 

245,602 

$ 

  December 31,  
2017

- 

- 

- 

$ 

406,082 

$ 

(160,480 )

$ 

245,602 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

Level 1  

Level 2

Level 3

Recurring measurements

Financial assets - derivative financial instruments

$  9,966,393 

$ 

Financial liabilities - derivative financial instruments

(8,339,109 )

$ 

1,627,284 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

$  9,966,393 

$ 

(8,339,109 )

$ 

1,627,284 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

97

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSOLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT  |   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.  EQUIPMENT AND OTHER

December 31, 2018

Cost

Furniture &  
fixtures

Leasehold  
improvements

  Computers &  
equipment

ATM  
equipment

Total

At beginning of year

$ 

1,499,304 

$  3,307,502 

$  2,497,727 

$ 

1,467,560 

$  8,772,093 

Additions

Reclassification

Disposals

At end of year

Accumulated depreciation

At beginning of year

Disposals

70,638 

1,560 

143,859 

(1,677 )

178,249 

180,283 

573,029 

(843 )

960 

- 

(460,985 )

(223,441 )

(2,031,998 )

(1,354,354 )

(4,070,778 )

$ 

1,110,517 

$  3,226,243 

$ 

643,135 

$ 

294,449 

$  5,274,344 

$ 

1,247,936 

$  2,579,050 

$  2,244,883 

$ 

467,828 

$  6,539,697 

(421,097 )

(211,205 )

(1,923,476 )

(531,090 )

  (3,086,868 )

Depreciation charge for the year

120,538

199,640

At end of year

Closing net book value

$ 

$ 

947,377 

$  2,567,485 

163,140 

$ 

658,758 

$ 

$ 

113,580

434,987 

208,148 

$ 

$ 

148,224

581,982

84,962 

$  4,034,811 

209,487 

$  1,239,533 

December 31, 2017

Cost

At beginning of year

$ 

1,378,869 

$  3,070,994 

$  2,375,129 

$ 

1,253,666 

$  8,078,658 

Additions

Disposals

At end of year

121,035 

(600 )

236,508 

124,436 

321,903 

-   

(1,838 )

(108,009 )

803,882 

(110,447 )

$ 

1,499,304 

$  3,307,502 

$  2,497,727 

$ 

1,467,560 

$  8,772,093 

Accumulated depreciation

At beginning of year

Disposals

Depreciation charge for the year

At end of year

Closing net book value

$ 

1,090,982 

$  2,359,557 

$  2,065,665 

$ 

219,810 

$  5,736,014 

(140 )

157,094

-   

219,493

(419 )

179,637

(33,534 )

281,552

(34,093 )

837,776

$ 

$ 

1,247,936 

$  2,579,050 

$  2,244,883 

251,368 

$ 

728,452 

$ 

252,844 

$ 

$ 

467,828 

$  6,539,697 

999,732 

$  2,232,396 

98

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS|  OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17.  INTANGIBLE ASSETS

December 31, 2018

Cost

Internally  
generated  
software

Computer  
software

ATM  
  processing  
contracts

 Other

Total

At beginning of year

$ 

1,850,960 

$ 

1,210,020 

$ 

1,082,968 

$ 

41,032 

$  4,184,980 

Additions

Disposals

At end of year

461,642 

616,192 

-   

2,305 

1,080,139 

(202,283 )

(178,689 )

(139,000 )

(16,032 )

(536,004)

$  2,110,319 

$  1,647,523 

$ 

943,968 

$ 

27,305 

$  4,729,115 

Accumulated depreciation

At beginning of year

Amortization charge for the year

Disposals

At end of year

Closing net book value

December 31, 2017  

Cost

$ 

354,923 

$ 

942,715 

$ 

1,015,216 

$ 

22,433 

$  2,335,287 

255,810 

(202,283 )

76,231 

(167,371 )

9,584 

(80,832 )

10,459 

(16,032 )

352,084 

(466,518 )

$  408,450 

$  1,701,869 

$ 

$ 

851,575 

795,948 

$ 

$ 

943,968 

$ 

16,860 

$  2,220,853 

-    $ 

10,445 

$  2,508,262 

At beginning of year

$ 

1,763,813 

$ 

1,335,020 

$ 

1,082,968 

$ 

41,032 

$  4,222,833 

Additions

Disposals

Reclassification

At end of year

Accumulated depreciation

At beginning of year

248,347 

(286,200 )

-   

-   

125,000 

(125,000 )

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

248,347 

(286,200 )

-   

$ 

1,850,960 

$ 

1,210,020 

$ 

1,082,968 

$ 

41,032 

$  4,184,980 

$ 

419,139 

$ 

856,930 

$ 

797,512 

$ 

8,755 

$  2,082,336 

Amortization charge for the year

221,984 

85,785 

-   

(286,200 )

-   

-   

67,287 

150,417 

-   

13,678 

-   

-   

388,734 

150,417 

(286,200 )

$ 

$ 

354,923 

1,496,037 

$ 

$ 

942,715 

267,305 

$ 

$ 

1,015,216 

67,752 

$ 

$ 

22,433 

$  2,335,287 

18,599 

$ 

1,849,693 

Impairment

Disposals

At end of year

Closing net book value

Additions

 The capital additions of $1.08 million relate mainly to the continued development and enhancement of 
cloud based online systems in the Exempt Edge division and development of a mobile application for 
use by the Registered Plans division.  

99

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSOLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT  |   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18.  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade and other payables

Government taxes

Agents and commissions payable

Amounts due to related parties

19.  DEFERRED REVENUE

Annual health spending account fee

Annual registered plan services administration fees

  December 31,  
2018

 December 31,  
2017

$ 

719,340 

$ 

437,742 

307,946 

207,067 

107,539 

543,195 

213,819 

83,388 

$  1,341,892 

$ 

1,278,144 

  December 31,  
2018

 December 31,  
2017

$ 

393,520 

$ 

297,156 

6,300 

16,100 

$ 

399,820 

$ 

313,256 

 At  December  31,  2018,  deferred  revenue  totaled  $0.40  million  (December  31,  2017  -  $0.31  million). 
Deferred  revenue  is  comprised  mostly  of  Health’s  annual  fees  for  maintaining  customers’  health 
spending accounts. The unearned portion of these annual fees is recognized as deferred revenue at  
the time of billing and revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis in relation to Olympia rendering 
these services.

20. OTHER LIABILITIES AND CHARGES

Other liabilities and charges (current)

Bonuses payable

General accruals

Professional fees accrual

Medical benefits payable

Straight-line rent

Other

Leasehold inducements

Onerous contract obligation

Vacation payable

Legal fees accrual

  December 31,  
2018

 December 31,  
2017

$ 

597,426 

$ 

469,802 

223,235 

132,558 

124,436 

122,483 

85,996 

85,688 

73,635 

69,595 

13,026 

180,376 

208,758 

362,910 

109,321 

63,289 

85,688 

96,888 

71,049 

- 

$  1,528,078 

$ 

1,648,081 

 Leasehold inducements received are being amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease. 
The current portion of this liability is recorded in other liabilities and charges and the long-term portion is 
recorded in other liabilities.

Other liabilities (non-current)

Leasehold inducements

100

  December 31,  
2018

 December 31,  
2017

$ 

791,705 

$ 

1,068,776 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS|  OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21.  SHARE CAPITAL AND CONTRIBUTED SURPLUS

Number of  
common  
shares

Share 
capital

Contributed  
surplus

Total

At January 1, 2017 and January 1, 2018

2,406,352 

$  7,886,989 

Balance at December 31, 2017 and 2018

  2,406,352 

$  7,886,989 

$ 

$ 

86,373 

$  7,973,362 

86,373 

$  7,973,362 

 The total authorized number of common shares is unlimited (December 31, 2017 - unlimited common 
shares).  All issued shares are fully paid. 

22. INCOME TAXES

a)  The  significant  components  which  give  rise  to  deferred  income  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  

as follows:

Bad debts provision and other

Non-capital losses

Carrying amount of equipment higher than the tax basis

  December 31,  
2018

 December 31,  
2017

$ 

154,456 

$ 

129,961 

1,314,559 

1,360,561 

(225,759 )

(54,991 )

$  1,243,256 

$ 

1,435,531 

b)  Income tax expense is recognized based on management’s best estimate of the weighted average 
annual income tax rate expected for the full financial year. The average annual rate used for the year 
ended December 31, 2018, was 27% (December 31, 2017 - 27%).

Earnings from continuing operations before income tax

Anticipated income tax expense

Non-deductible expenses

Adjustment in respect of prior years

Other

Current tax expense

Deferred tax recovery

  December 31,  
2018

 December 31,  
2017

$ 13,589,034 

$  9,732,727 

  3,669,039 

2,627,836 

28,833 

(16,179 )

5,127 

32,132 

6,570 

2,363 

$  3,686,820 

$  2,668,901 

$  3,353,276 

$  2,746,447 

333,544 

(77,546 )

$  3,686,820 

$  2,668,901 

 Deferred  income  tax  assets  are  recognized  for  loss  carry-forwards  and  other  deductible  temporary 
differences to the extent that the realization of the related tax benefit is probable through future taxable 
profits or other tax planning opportunities. The non-capital losses will start to expire in 2034.

101

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSOLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT  |   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  December 31,  
2018

 December 31,  
2017

$  16,238,728 

$  15,052,797 

7,994,985 

6,389,209 

3,594,972 

2,617,874 

1,787,377 

2,098,223 

1,290,633 

1,382,680 

244,194 

510,812 

$  31,150,889 

$  28,051,595 

  December 31,  
2018

 December 31,  
2017

$ 

1,395,391 

$ 

1,107,766 

1,295,264 

421,420 

1,452,281 

403,709 

$  3,112,075 

$  2,963,756 

  December 31,  
2018

 December 31,  
2017

$ 

556,484 

$ 

676,520 

379,704 

239,146 

115,299 

366,884 

209,806 

129,470 

$  1,290,633 

$ 

1,382,680 

  December 31,  
2018

 December 31,  
2017

$  1,381,682 

$ 

(25,768)

48,934 

861 

$  1,430,616 

$ 

(24,907)

23. ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

Salaries, management fees and bonuses

General administration

Management compensation (note 33)

Rent

Employee benefit expense (note 25)

Bad debts 

24. DIRECT EXPENSES

Commission expense

Trailer Health commissions

Service costs paid

25. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Benefit expenses

Medical benefits

Other benefits

Share ownership assistance scheme

Long-term service awards and education assistance

26. OTHER LOSSES/(GAINS), NET

Unrealized foreign exchange loss/(gain)

Loss on disposal of assets and other

102

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS|  OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27.  EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic and diluted

 Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of Olympia by 
the weighted average number of common shares in issue during the period.

Year ended

  December 31,  
2018

 December 31,  
2017

Net earnings from continuing operations attributable to shareholders of Olympia

$  9,967,821 

$  7,105,454 

Net loss from discontinued operations 

Total net earnings

Weighted average number of shares (basic and diluted)

Basic and diluted earnings per share - continuing operations

Basic and diluted loss per share - discontinued operations

Basic and diluted earnings per share - combined operations

28. DIVIDENDS PER SHARE

(388,022 )

(1,025,612 )

$  9,579,799 

$  6,079,842 

  2,406,352 

2,406,352 

$ 

$ 

$ 

4.14 

$ 

(0.16 ) $ 

3.98 

$ 

2.95 

(0.42 )

2.53 

 The aggregate dividends declared amounted to $5.41 million (December 31, 2017 - $5.70 million).

29A. CHANGES IN NON CASH WORKING CAPITAL

Trade and other receivables

Current taxes receivable

Current taxes payable

Prepaid expenses

Trade and other payables

Deferred revenue

Inventory

Other liabilities and charges

Other liabilities

29B. NON-CASH FINANCING AND INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Disposal of equipment and other

Disposal of intangible assets

  December 31,  
2018

 December 31,  
2017

$  (1,045,598 ) $ 

(398,896 )

- 

(96,575 )

(87,467 )

215,954 

86,564 

74,212   

(17,676 )

(277,071 )

117,683 

114,012 

167,448 

270,988 

91,344 

- 

124,732 

874,666 

$  (1,147,657 ) $ 

1,361,977 

  December 31,  
2018

 December 31,  
2017

$ 

915,645 

$ 

76,027 

$ 

991,672 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

 Non-cash  investing  and  financing  activities  disclosed  in  other  notes  is  the  issuance  of  a  promissory 
note for the sale of assets - Note 5.

103

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSOLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT  |   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. RECONCILIATION OF LIABILITIES ARISING FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Revolving credit facility

Cash in circulation due to bank

31.  COMMITMENTS 

  Operating lease commitments

2017  

Cash flows

2018

$  4,812,347 

$ 

(605,000 ) $  4,207,347 

3,823,110 

(3,823,110 )

-   

$  8,635,457 

$  (4,428,110 ) $  4,207,347 

 Olympia leases various offices under operating lease agreements. The initial lease terms are between 
twelve months and fifty months and the majority of lease agreements are renewable at market rates 
when the lease period ends.

 Future aggregate minimum lease payments under operating leases are listed in the table below:

2019

2020

2021

2022

32. CONTINGENCIES 

  December 31,  
2018

1,024,581 

1,009,885 

923,397 

147,932 

3,105,795 

 Olympia is not a money lender nor does it guarantee or participate in loans or mortgages of any type, 
except in its capacity as trustee of conventional and syndicated mortgages.

 Olympia  is  defendant  and  plaintiff  in  a  number  of  legal  actions  that  arise  in  the  normal  course  of 
business, the losses or gains from which, if any, are not anticipated to have a material effect on the 
consolidated financial statements.

33. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 Olympia’s  president  and  CEO  owns  and  controls  29.26%  of  Olympia’s  shares.  During  the  year,  
Olympia entered into transactions with the following related parties:

•  Companies and businesses controlled by the president and CEO of Olympia;

•  Companies and businesses associated with the directors of Olympia;

•  Companies and businesses controlled by management of Olympia; 

•  Family members of the president, management and directors; and

•  Key management and directors.

104

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS|  OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 The following transactions with related parties were measured at the exchange amount, which is the 
amount of consideration agreed to by the parties:

Service revenue

Companies and businesses controlled by the president and CEO

  December 31,  
2018

 December 31,  
2017

$ 

$ 

11,639 

11,639 

$ 

$ 

20,736 

20,736 

 Revenue  from  associated  entities  totaled  $11,639  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018  
(December  31,  2017  -  $20,736).  This  consisted  mainly  of  revenue  from  legal  services  provided  by 
Olympia’s in-house general counsel to Tarman,  a company controlled by the president and CEO.

Interest revenue

Companies and businesses controlled by the president and CEO

  December 31,  
2018

 December 31,  
2017

$ 

$ 

37,335 

37,335 

$ 

$ 

5,276 

5,276 

 Interest  revenue  from  associated  entities  totaled  $37,335  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018, 
(December  31, 2017 - $5,276) and consists of interest earned from outstanding receivables and the 
promissory note receivable.

Administrative expenses

Companies and businesses controlled by the president and CEO

Olympia Charitable Foundation

  December 31,  
2018

 December 31,  
2017

$  3,594,972 

$ 

2,617,874 

98,432 

58,899 

$  3,693,404 

$  2,676,773 

 Administrative expenses paid to associated entities totaled $3.69 million for the year ended December 
31, 2018 (December 31, 2017 - $2.68 million), and consisted of the following:

•  The Olympia Charitable Foundation is funded by Olympia and the employees of Olympia. Olympia 
donated a total of $98,432 for the year ended December 31, 2018 (December 31, 2017 - $58,899).

•  Management  fees  are  paid  to  Tarman  based  on  a  percentage  of  pre-tax  profits  of  Olympia’s 
divisions, except for the Private Health Services Plan division, where the management fee is based 
on a percentage of health claims administered. These fees are for services provided as president and  
CEO  of  Olympia.  For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018,  this  amounted  to  $3.59  million  
(December 31, 2017 - $2.62 million).

105

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSOLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT  |   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade and other receivables include amounts receivable from related parties

  December 31,  
2018

 December 31,  
2017

Companies and businesses controlled by the president and CEO (current)

$ 

57,522 

$ 

365,028 

Companies and businesses controlled by the president and CEO (non-current)

1,428,539 

- 

$  1,486,061 

$ 

365,028 

 Receivables  from  associated  entities  totaled  $1.49  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018 
(December 31, 2017 - $365,028), and consisted mainly of the following:

 •  A receivable in the amount of $nil (December 31, 2017 - $7,388) from Target Capital Inc. (“Target”), a 
company previously controlled by the president and CEO of Olympia, which reflected an arrangement 
whereby Olympia paid a portion of the remuneration for Target’s personnel who delivered services to 
both Olympia and Target.

 •  A  receivable  in  the  amount  of  $57,488  (December  31,  2017  -  $236,503)  from  Tarman,  a  company 
controlled by Olympia’s president and CEO, reflects the legal services and other expense recoveries 
provided to Tarman Inc.

 •  A  receivable  in  the  amount  of  $34  (December  31,  2017  -  $716)  from  Namena  Island,  Toy  Box  II  
and  Camera  2  Canvas  Inc.,  companies  controlled  by  the  president  and  CEO  of  Olympia,  for  
expense recoveries.

 •  On  November  29,  2017,  Olympia  obtained  approval  from  the  Board  of  Directors  for  a  $120,000 
demand loan to Tarman, a company controlled by the president and CEO of Olympia. The secured 
demand loan was fully repaid during the year ended December 31,2018, including accrued interest at 
4.00% per annum. 

 •  On  June  5,  2018,  Olympia  announced  the  sale  of  substantially  all  the  assets  of  its  wholly  owned 
subsidiary, Olympia ATM. Olympia ATM entered into an agreement with Tarman, a company owned and  
controlled by Olympia’s president and CEO. The sale closed on August 3, 2018.

 •  The purchase price paid by Tarman was equal to the aggregate net book value of the assets used by the 
ATM division. The assets’ book value at June 5, 2018, was estimated to be $1.40 million. The purchase 
price  was  paid  by  the  delivery  of  a  secured  demand  promissory  note  (the  “promissory  note”)  for  
$1.40 million by Tarman. The outstanding principal amount of the promissory note bears interest at prime 
plus 0.25%. All interest accrued under the promissory note shall be paid on an annual basis on or before 
the 30th day of June of each calendar year. Subject to Canadian Western Bank’s consent, commencing 
June 30, 2020, Tarman is required to repay the outstanding principal amount of the promissory note 
in annual installments of $140,000 on or before the 30th day of June of each calendar year, with the 
outstanding balance of the principal amount to be repaid in full on or before June 30, 2023.

 •  Olympia has assessed the expected credit loss as it relates to the promissory note and has determined 

it to be nominal.

 •  For the year ended December 31, 2018, interest of $28,539 has been accrued.

106

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS|  OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Trade and other payables and provision for other liabilities and charges include amounts payable to 
related parties

Companies and businesses controlled by the president and CEO

Directors' fees

  December 31,  
2018

 December 31,  
2017

$ 

153,502 

$ 

160,298 

69,776 

45,377 

$ 

223,278 

$ 

205,675 

 •  Payables  to  associated  entities  totaled  $223,278  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018  

(December 31, 2017 - $205,675), and consisted mainly of the following:

 •  A payable in the amount of $37,070 (December 31, 2017 - $36,473) to Tarman, a company controlled 
by  the  president  and  CEO  of  Olympia,  for  commissions  related  to  the  sale  of  health  plans  offered  
by OBI.

 •  A  payable  in  the  amount  of  $693  (December  31,  2017  -  $1,538)  to  Target,  Tarman  and  Camera  2 

Canvas Inc., companies controlled by the president and CEO of Olympia, for expense recoveries.

 •  A management fee payable in the amount of $115,739 (December 31, 2017 - $122,287) to Tarman,  
a company controlled by the president and CEO of Olympia, based on a percentage of pre-tax profits 
of Olympia’s divisions.

 •  A payable for directors’ fees of $69,776 (December 31, 2017 - $45,377). 

 These payables are all current.

Key management compensation

Compensation  paid  to  key  management  is  included  in  Note  23.    Key  management  includes  the  Board 
of  Directors  and  executive  team  of  OBI,  Olympia  Trust,  EEI,  and  Olympia.  Olympia  uses  management 
or  employment  contracts  as  a  means  to  incent  certain  executives  to  maximize  the  profitability  of  their 
applicable business units and the profitability of Olympia as a whole. The compensation paid or payable to 
key management is shown in the following table:

Salaries, bonuses and profit sharing

Management fees

Directors’ fees

Short-term employee benefits

  December 31,  
2018

 December 31,  
2017

$  4,583,106 

$  3,734,006 

3,594,972 

2,617,874 

262,163 

233,604 

193,526 

210,495 

$  8,673,845 

$  6,755,901 

107

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSOLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT  |   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
34. SUBSEQUENT EVENT

 On February 2, 2019, Olympia was subject to a ransomware cyber attack on its information technology 
systems. The malware used to perform the attack encrypted Olympia’s network services so it could not 
be used. While operations were affected, Olympia’s dedicated staff managed to maintain many basic 
operations throughout, with funding of both RSP investment transactions and foreign exchange trades. 
On February 11, 2019, Olympia announced that it had resumed all business operations and restored 
nearly all information technology systems impacted by the ransomware cyber attack. 

 Investigations  into  the  attack  are  ongoing,  but  there  is  still  no  evidence  that  customers’  personal 
information was compromised as a result of the attack. 

 Olympia  remains  committed  to  utilizing  all  available  means  to  protect  its  business  operations  and 
customers’ personal information. Olympia will continue to invest in its information technology systems 
and security to detect and minimize the risk of unauthorized activity in this age of ever growing highly 
sophisticated information security threats.

 Olympia is in the process of quantifying the financial impact of the ransomware attack and its impact 
on the Q1, 2019, condensed consolidated financial statements. Olympia has initiated a claim with its 
insurance broker.

108

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS|  OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
Transfer Agent

AST Trust Company
600, 333 – 7th Avenue SW
Calgary, AB  T2P 2Z1
Tel: 403-776-3900
Fax: 403-776-3916

Auditors

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Professional Accountants
Suite 3100, 111 – 5th Avenue SW
Calgary, AB  T2P 5L3

corporate information

Directors

Brian Newman1 2 3 4 
Craig Skauge
Dennis Nerland
Diana Wolfe1 2 3 4 
Gerard Janssen1 2 3 4 
Rick Skauge
Tony Lanzl 

Board Committees

1 Audit Committee
2 Corporate Governance Committee
3 Executive Compensation Committee
4 Investment Committee

Head Office

2300, 125 – 9th Avenue SE
Calgary, AB  T2G 0P6
Tel: 403-261-0900
Fax: 403-265-1455
www.olympiafinancial.com
info@olympiafinancial.com

109

OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT  |  THE EXECUTIVE TEAM
executive team
THE EXECUTIVE TEAM
THE EXECUTIVE TEAM

RICK SKAUGE

RICK SKAUGE  
President and Chief  
Executive Officer

RICK SKAUGE

RICK SKAUGE

President and Chief Executive 
Officer

President and Chief Executive 
Officer

President and Chief Executive 
Officer

KEN FRY

KEN FRY 
President,  
Olympia Benefits Inc.
President, Olympia Benefits Inc.

President, Olympia Benefits Inc.

President, Olympia Benefits Inc.

KEN FRY

KEN FRY

CRAIG SKAUGE

CRAIG SKAUGE

CRAIG SKAUGE

CRAIG SKAUGE  
Executive Vice President  
Executive Vice President and 
and President, Olympia  
President, Olympia Trust Company
Executive Vice President and 
Executive Vice President and 
Trust Company
President, Olympia Trust Company
President, Olympia Trust Company

GERHARD BARNARD

GERHARD BARNARD  
Chief Financial Officer and  
Chief Financial Officer and Vice 
Vice President, Finance
President, Finance

GERHARD BARNARD

GERHARD BARNARD

Chief Financial Officer and Vice 
President, Finance

Chief Financial Officer and Vice 
President, Finance

DERICK KACHUIK

DERICK KACHUIK 
Vice President,  
Vice President, Foreign Exchange
Foreign Exchange
Vice President, Foreign Exchange

Vice President, Foreign Exchange

DERICK KACHUIK

DERICK KACHUIK

ANDREA GILLIS

ANDREA GILLIS  
Vice President, Client Services  
ANDREA GILLIS
ANDREA GILLIS
Vice President, Client Services 
Registered Plans
Registered Plans
Vice President, Client Services 
Registered Plans

Vice President, Client Services 
Registered Plans

ROBIN FRY

ROBIN FRY 
CEO, Olympia Benefits Inc.

ROBIN FRY

CEO, Olympia Benefits Inc.

ROBIN FRY

CEO, Olympia Benefits Inc.

CEO, Olympia Benefits Inc.

KELLY REVOL

KELLY REVOL  
Vice President, Operations 
Registered Plans

Vice President, Operations
Registered Plans

KELLY REVOL

KELLY REVOL

Vice President, Operations
Registered Plans

Vice President, Operations
Registered Plans

DEAN NAUGLER 
Vice President, Corporate 
and Shareholder Services

DEAN NAUGLER

DEAN NAUGLER

Vice President, Corporate and 
DEAN NAUGLER
Shareholder Services

Vice President, Corporate and 
Shareholder Services

Vice President, Corporate and 
Shareholder Services

JONATHAN BAHNUIK 
General Counsel

JONATHAN BAHNUIK

JONATHAN BAHNUIK

JONATHAN BAHNUIK

General Counsel

General Counsel

General Counsel

RYAN MCKENNA 
Vice President,  
Information Technology

RYAN MCKENNA

RYAN MCKENNA

RYAN MCKENNA

Vice President, Information 
Technology

Vice President, Information 
Technology

Vice President, Information 
Technology

STEPHEN PRESTON

STEPHEN PRESTON  
Vice President,  
Exempt Edge Inc.

STEPHEN PRESTON

STEPHEN PRESTON

Vice President, Exempt Edge Inc.

Vice President, Exempt Edge Inc.

Vice President, Exempt Edge Inc.

2

2

2

110

Q1 2019 Report  |  Olympia Financial Group Inc.

Q1 2019 Report  |  Olympia Financial Group Inc.

Q1 2019 Report  |  Olympia Financial Group Inc.

|  OLYMPIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC.  |  2018 ANNUAL REPORT2300, 125 - 9th Avenue SE Calgary, Alberta  T2G 0P6
Tel: 403-261-0900  •  Fax: 403-265-1455

www.olympiafinancial.com  info@olympiafinancial.com