Quarterlytics / Industrials / Industrial - Machinery / Omega Flex, Inc.

Omega Flex, Inc.

oflx · NASDAQ Industrials
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Sector Industrials
Industry Industrial - Machinery
Employees 175
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FY2023 Annual Report · Omega Flex, Inc.
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UNITED STATES 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
Washington, D.C. 20549 

FORM 10-K 

(Mark One) 
[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934  

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 

Or 

[   ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

For the transition period from ________________________ to ______________________ 

Commission file number 

000-51372 

Omega Flex, Inc. 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 

Pennsylvania 
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) 

23-1948942 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 

451 Creamery Way, Exton, PA 
(Address of principal executive offices) 

19341 
(Zip Code) 

(610) 524-7272 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code 

Not Applicable 
(Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:  

Title of each class 
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share 

Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act: 

Trading 
Symbol(s) 
OFLX 

Not applicable 
(Title of class) 

Name of each exchange on which registered 
NASDAQ Global Market 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  

Yes [  ] 

  No [X] 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.   Yes [  ] 

  No [X] 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to 
such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  

  No [   ] 

Yes [X] 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 
405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to 
Yes [X]       No [   ] 
submit such files).  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company 
or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging 
growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act: 

Large accelerated filer [  ]    Accelerated filer [X]     Non-accelerated filer [  ]   Smaller reporting company [  ]  Emerging Growth Company [  ] 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with 
any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act      

Yes [  ]        No  [  ] 

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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management's assessment of the effectiveness of its internal 
control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that 
prepared or issued its audit report.  [X]   

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included 
in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.  [  ] 

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation 
received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b).  [  ] 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  

Yes [  ]  No [X] 

The aggregate market value of voting and non-voting shares of common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2023, the last 
business day of the second quarter of 2023, was $344,436,584. 

The number of shares of common stock outstanding as of March 1, 2024 was 10,094,322. 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE 

The information required by Part III (Items 10, 11, 12, 13, and 14) is incorporated by reference from the registrant's definitive proxy statement (to 
be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A no later than 120 days after December 31, 2023, or April 29, 2024) for the 2024 annual meeting of shareholders.  

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Omega Flex, Inc. 
TABLE OF CONTENTS 

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements 

Business 
Risk Factors 
Unresolved Staff Comments 
Cybersecurity 
Properties 
Legal Proceedings 
Mine Safety Disclosures 

PART I 

PART II 

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases 
of Equity Securities 
[Reserved] 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks 
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures 
Controls and Procedures 
Other Information 
Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections 

PART III 

Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance 
Executive Compensation 
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related 
Stockholder Matters 
Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions, and Director Independence 
Principal Accountant Fees and Services 

Item 1. 
Item 1A. 
Item 1B. 
Item 1C. 
Item 2. 
Item 3. 
Item 4. 

Item 5. 

Item 6. 
Item 7. 
Item 7A. 
Item 8. 
Item 9. 
Item 9A. 
Item 9B. 
Item 9C. 

Item 10. 
Item 11. 
Item 12. 

Item 13. 
Item 14. 

Item 15. 
Item 16. 

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules 
Form 10-K Summary 

PART IV 

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS 

Certain statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K (“annual report” or “report”) of Omega Flex, Inc. 
that are not historical facts --  but rather reflect our current expectations concerning future results and events -- 
constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  
The  words  “believes,”  “expects,”  “intends,”  “plans,”  “anticipates,”  “intends,”  “estimates,”  “potential,” 
“continues,”  “hopes,”  “likely,”  “will,”  and  similar  expressions,  or  the  negative  of  these  terms,  identify  such 
forward-looking statements.  Such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are 
subject  to  risks  and  uncertainties.      Important  factors  that  could  cause  the  actual  results,  performance  or 
achievements  of  Omega  Flex,  Inc.,  or  industry  results,  to  differ  materially  from  future  results,  performance  or 
achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements are set forth in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors, 
and other parts of this annual report. 

Readers  are  cautioned  not  to  place  undue  reliance  on  these  forward-looking  statements,  which  reflect 
management’s view only as of the date of this annual report.  We undertake no obligation to update or revise any 
forward-looking  statements,  whether  to  reflect  events  or  circumstances  after  the  date  hereof  or  to  reflect  the 
occurrence of unanticipated events, conditions, or circumstances, except as required by law.  In addition, certain 
sections of this annual report contain information obtained from independent industry sources and other sources that 
we have not independently verified. 

Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, all references in this annual report to the terms 

“Omega Flex,” the “Company,” “us,” “we”, and “our” refer to Omega Flex, Inc. and its subsidiaries.  

PART I 

Item 1 - BUSINESS 

Overview of the Company 

The Company is a leading manufacturer of flexible metal hose, which is used in a variety of ways to carry 

gases and liquids within their particular applications.  Some of the more prominent uses include: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

carrying fuel gases within residential and commercial buildings; 

carrying gasoline and diesel gasoline products (both above and below the ground) in a double containment 
piping to contain any possible leaks, which is used in automotive and marina refueling, and fueling for back-
up generation; 

using  copper-alloy  corrugated  piping  in  medical  or  health  care  facilities  to  carry  medical  gases  (oxygen, 
nitrogen, vacuum) or pure gases for pharmaceutical applications; and  

industrial applications where the customer requires the piping to have both a degree of flexibility and/or an 
ability to carry corrosive compounds or mixtures, or to carry at both very high and very low (cryogenic) 
temperatures. 

The Company’s business is managed as a single operating segment that consists of the manufacture and sale 
of flexible metal hose (also described as corrugated tubing), as well as the sale of the Company’s related proprietary 
fittings and a vast array of accessories. 

The Company manufactures flexible metal hose at its facilities in Exton, Pennsylvania and Houston, Texas 
in the United States (U.S.), and in Banbury, Oxfordshire in the United Kingdom (U.K.).  The Company primarily sells 
its products through distributors, wholesalers and to original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”) throughout North 
America and Europe, and to a lesser extent other global markets. 

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Industry Overview 

The flexible metal hose industry is highly fragmented and diverse, with more than eight companies producing 
flexible metal hose in the U.S., and at least that many in Europe and Asia.  Because of its simple and ubiquitous nature, 
flexible metal hose has been applied to a number of different applications across a broad range of industries. 

The major market categories for flexible metal hose include (1) automotive, (2) aerospace, (3) residential, 
commercial,  and  institutional  construction,  and  (4)  general  industrial.    Omega  Flex  participates  in  the  latter  two 
markets for flexible metal hose.  The residential and commercial construction market utilizes corrugated stainless steel 
tubing (CSST) primarily for flexible gas piping, double containment piping for conveying diesel fuel and gasoline 
from a storage tank to a dispenser or back-up generator.  The Company produces corrugated copper tubing for medical 
gases in medical care facilities, including hospitals, clinics, dental and veterinary offices, and long-term care facilities.  
The general industrial market includes all the processing industries, the most important of which include primary steel, 
petrochemical, pharmaceutical, and specialty applications for the transfer of fluids at both extremely low and high 
temperatures,  (such  as  the  conveying  of  cryogenic  liquids)  and  a  highly  fragmented  OEM  market,  as  well  as  the 
maintenance and repair market. 

None of our competitors appear to be dominant in more than one market.  We believe that we are a leading 
supplier of flexible metal hose in each of the U.S. markets in which we participate.  Our assessment of our overall 
competitive position is based on several factors.  The flexible gas piping market in the U.S. is currently concentrated 
in the residential housing market.  Based on the reports issued by the national trade groups on housing construction, 
the level of acceptance of flexible gas piping in the construction market, and the average usage of flexible gas piping 
in a residential building, we believe that we can estimate with a reasonable level of accuracy the size of the total gas 
piping  market.    In  addition,  the  Company  is  a  member  of  an  industry  trade  group  comprised  of  the  largest 
manufacturers of CSST in the U.S., which compiles and distributes sales volume statistics for its members relative to 
flexible gas piping.  Based on our sales and the statistics described above, the Company believes it can estimate its 
position  within  that  market.  For  other  applications,  industry  trade  groups  collect,  and  report data  related  to  these 
markets, and we can then compare and estimate our status within that group as a whole.  In addition, the customer 
base for the products that we sell, and the identity of the manufacturers aligned with those customers is fairly well 
known, which again allows the Company to extract information and estimate its market position.  Lastly, the term 
“leading”  implies  a  host  of  factors  other  than  sales  volume  and  market  share  position.    It  includes  the  range  and 
capability of the product line, history of product development and new product launches, all of which information is 
in the public domain. Based on all this information, the Company is reasonably confident that it is indeed a leader in 
the major U.S. market segments in which it participates. 

Development of Business 

Incorporated in 1975 under the name of Tofle America, Inc., the Company was originally established as the 
subsidiary of a Japanese manufacturer of flexible metal hose.  For a number of years, the Company was a manufacturer 
of flexible metal hose that was sold primarily to customers using the hose for incorporation into finished assemblies 
for industrial applications.  The Company later changed its name to Omega Flex, Inc., and in 1996, the Company was 
acquired by Mestek, Inc. (Mestek). 

In 2005, Mestek distributed its equity ownership in our common stock to Mestek shareholders and the shares 

of our common stock started trading on The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC under the stock symbol “OFLX.”   

Over the years, most of the Company’s business has been concentrated in North America, but the Company 
also  has  foreign  subsidiaries  located  in  the  U.K.  and  France,  which  are  largely  focused  on  European  and  other 
international markets.  The Company also has a U.S. subsidiary which owns the Company’s Exton, Pennsylvania real 
estate. 

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Overview of Current Business 

Strategy 

The Company’s strategy has been, and continues to be, focused on its core strengths in the development, 
manufacture, and sale of flexible metal hose for use in a variety of applications.  We believe the Company is uniquely 
situated to exploit its capabilities in this area due to its long experience in engineering and bringing new products to 
market,  and  its  proprietary  rotary  process,  which  permits  the  Company  to  manufacture  flexible  metal  hose  with 
superior quality and efficiency as compared to its competitors.  The Company’s strategy is to develop flexible metal 
products in new and developing markets that would recognize and compensate for the value-added propositions that 
each product brings to that industry.  Typically, this would involve a new flexible metal hose that replaces traditional 
rigid products, and thereby improves the quality of the installed product, increases installation efficiency, and provides 
an overall cost and time savings.  Examples of such products are our flexible gas piping sold under the TracPipe® 
CounterStrike®  trademarks,  our  MediTrac®  corrugated  medical  gas  tubing,  our  DoubleTrac®  double-containment 
piping,  and  DEF-Trac®  flexible  piping.    In  each  instance,  we  believe  that  the  products  we  bring  to  market  offer 
customers  superior  quality,  expanded  applications  due  to  the  products’  flexibility,  and  reduced  total  costs.    The 
Company seeks to protect its investments in product development by obtaining patent protection for new and unique 
features of its products.   

Sales, Products and Customers 

We  sell  our  products  to  customers  scattered  across  a  wide  and  diverse  set  of  industries  ranging  from 
construction to pharmaceutical with close to 10,800 customers on record.  These sales channels include sales through 
independent sales representatives, distributors, OEM, and direct sales.  We utilize various distribution companies in 
the sale of our TracPipe® and Counterstrike® flexible gas piping, and these distribution customers in the aggregate 
represent a significant portion of our business.  In particular, the Company has one significant distribution customer, 
whose various branches had sales in the range of 12% to 14% of total sales during the periods of 2021 to 2023 and 
was 19% of the Company’s accounts receivable balance over the last two years.  All of this business is done on a 
purchase  order  basis  for  immediate  resale  commitments  or  stocking,  and  there  are  no  long-term  purchase 
commitments.  In the event we were to lose an account, we would not expect any long-term reduction in our sales due 
to the broad end-user acceptance of our products.  We would anticipate that in the event of a loss of any one or more 
distributors, that after an initial transition period, the sales of our products would resume at or near their historical 
levels.  Furthermore, in the case of certain national distribution chains, which is the case regarding the Company’s 
largest customer noted above, and other distributors, it is possible that there would continue to be purchasing activity 
from one or more regional or branch distribution customers.  We sell our products within North America, primarily in 
the U.S. and Canada, and we also sell our products internationally, primarily in Europe through our manufacturing 
facility located in Banbury, U.K.  Our sales outside of North America were in the range of 4% to 7% of our total sales 
during the last three years, with most of the sales occurring in the U.K. and elsewhere in Europe.  We do not have a 
material portion of our long-lived assets located outside of the U.S. 

As mentioned previously, we sell our products primarily through independent outside sales organizations, 
including independent sales representatives, distributors, fabricating distributors, wholesalers, and OEMs.  We have a 
limited internal sales function that sells our products to key accounts, including OEMs and distributors of bulk hose.  
We believe that within each geographic market in which the independent sales representative, distributor or wholesaler 
is located that our outside sales organizations are the first or second most successful outside sales organization for the 
particular product line within that geographic area. 

TracPipe® 

The  Company  has  had  the  most  success  within  the  residential  construction  industry  with  its  flexible  gas 
piping products, TracPipe®, which was introduced in 1997, and its more robust counterpart TracPipe® CounterStrike®, 
which  came  to  market  in  2004.    Partnered  with  the  development  of  our  AutoFlare®  and  AutoSnap®  fittings  and 
accessories, both have enjoyed wide acceptance due to their reliability and durability.  In late 2023, we discontinued 
the  AutoSnap®  fitting,  due  to  overwhelming  market  acceptance  of  the  AutoFlare®  fitting.    Within  the  residential 
construction industry, the flexible gas piping products that we offer, and similar products offered by our competitors 

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have sought to overcome the use of black iron pipe that has traditionally been used by the construction industry in the 
U.S. and Canada for the piping of fuel gases within a building.  Prior to the introduction of the first CSST system in 
1989, nearly all construction in the U.S. and Canada used traditional black iron pipe for gas piping.  However, the 
advantages of CSST in areas subject to high incidence and likelihood of seismic events had been first demonstrated 
in Japan.  In seismic testing, the CSST was shown to withstand the stresses on a piping system created by the shifting 
and movement of an earthquake better than rigid pipe.  The advantages of CSST over the traditional black iron pipe 
also include lower overall installation costs because it can be installed in long uninterrupted lines within the building. 

The flexibility of the tube allows it to be bent by hand without any tools when a change in direction in the 
line is required.  In contrast, black iron pipe requires that each bend in the pipe have a separate fitting attached.  This 
requires the installer to thread the ends of the black iron pipe, apply an adhesive to the threads, and then screw on the 
fitting, all of which is labor intensive and costly, including testing and rework if the work is not done properly.  As a 
result of these advantages, the Company estimates that CSST now commands over one-half of the market for fuel gas 
piping in new and remodeled residential construction in the U.S., and the use of rigid iron pipe, and to a lesser degree 
copper  tubing,  accounts  for  the  remainder  of  the  market.    The  Company  plans  to  continue  its  growth  trend  by 
demonstrating its advantages against other technologies, in both the residential and commercial markets, in both the 
U.S. and overseas in geographic areas that have access to natural gas distribution systems. 

CounterStrike® 

As previously mentioned, in 2004, the Company introduced a new brand of flexible gas piping sold under 
the registered trademark “CounterStrike®”.  CounterStrike® is designed to be more resistant to damage from transient 
electrical  arcing.    In  a  lightning  strike,  the  electrical  energy  of  the  lightning  can  energize  all  metal  systems  and 
components in a building.  This electrical energy, in attempting to reach ground, may arc between metal systems that 
have different electrical resistance, and arcing can cause damage to the metal systems.  In standard CSST systems, an 
electrical bond between the CSST and the building’s grounding electrode would address this issue, but lightning is an 
extremely  powerful  and  unpredictable  force.    CounterStrike® CSST  is  designed  to  be  electrically  conductive  and 
therefore disperse the energy of any electrical charge over the entire surface of the CounterStrike® line.  In 2007, the 
Company introduced a new version of CounterStrike® CSST that was tested to be even more resistant to damage from 
electrical arcing than the original version, and substantially more effective than standard CSST products.  As a result 
of its robust performance, the new version of CounterStrike® has been widely accepted in the market, and thus during 
2011, the Company made the decision to sell exclusively CounterStrike® within the U.S.  This move demonstrated 
the Company’s commitment to innovation and safety, and further enhanced its leadership in the marketplace. 

DoubleTrac® 

In 2008, the Company introduced its first double containment piping product – DoubleTrac®.   DoubleTrac® 
double containment piping has earned stringent industry certifications for its ability to safely contain and convey liquid 
fuels.  DoubleTrac® received certification from Underwriters Laboratory, the testing and approval agency, that our 
product is fully compliant with UL 971A, which is the product standard in the U.S. for metallic underground fuel 
piping, ULc S679 which is the product standard in Canada for metallic underground fuel piping, as well as approvals 
from  other  relevant  state  agencies  that  have  more  stringent  testing  procedures  for  the  product.    Additionally, 
DoubleTrac® is fully compliant with UL 1369, which is the bi-national U.S. and Canada standard for aboveground 
piping for flammable and combustible liquids.  DoubleTrac® is one of a select few piping systems having listings and 
approvals for both belowground and aboveground piping systems.  Similar to our flexible gas piping, DoubleTrac® 
provides advantages over older rigid pipe technologies.  DoubleTrac® is made and can be installed in long continuous 
runs, eliminating the need for manually assembling rigid pipe junctions at the end of a pipe or at a turn in direction.   
In addition, DoubleTrac® has superior performance in terms of its ability to safely convey fuel from the storage tank 
to the dispenser, primarily because DoubleTrac® is essentially a zero permeation piping system, far exceeding the 
most stringent government regulations.  Originally designed for applications involving automotive fueling stations 
running  from  the  storage  tank  to  the  fuel  dispenser,  the  ability  of  DoubleTrac®  to  handle  a  variety  of  installation 
challenges  has  broadened  its  applications  to  include  refueling  at  marinas,  fuel  lines  for  back-up  generators,  and 
corrosive liquids at waste treatment plants.  In short, in applications where double containment piping is required to 
handle potentially contaminating fluids or corrosive fluids, DoubleTrac® is engineered to handle those demanding 
applications.   

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DEF-Trac® 

DEF-Trac®, a complementary product which is very similar to DoubleTrac®, was brought to the marketplace 
in 2011.  DEF-Trac® piping is specifically engineered to handle the demanding requirements for diesel emissions fluid 
(DEF).  Federal regulations require all diesel engines to use DEF to reduce the particulate contaminants from the diesel 
combustion process.  However, DEF is highly corrosive and cannot be pre-mixed with diesel fuel.  This requires that 
new diesel trucks and automobiles must have separate tanks built into the vehicle so that the diesel emissions fluid 
can be injected into the catalytic converter after the point of combustion.  Similarly, a large portion of fueling stations 
carrying diesel fuel are now also selling DEF through a separate dispenser.  In addition to being highly corrosive, DEF 
also has a high freezing temperature, requiring a heat trace in the piping in applications in northern areas of the U.S.  
DEF-Trac® flexible  piping  is  uniquely  suited  to  handle  all  of  these  challenges,  as  the  stainless  steel  inner  core  is 
corrosion resistant, and DEF-Trac® also comes with options for heat trace that is extruded directly into the wall of the 
product.    In  summary,  DEF-Trac®  provides  a  complete  solution  to  the  demanding  requirements  of  this  unique 
application, as such, DEF-Trac® has been met with wide acceptance from the industry that was searching for a solution 
to the new environmental requirement.  The advantageous market position of DEF-Trac® has leveraged the penetration 
of DoubleTrac® into the broader market for automotive fueling applications.   

MediTrac® Corrugated Medical Tubing 

In 2019, the Company commercialized MediTrac® corrugated medical tubing (“CMT”), following its 2018 
launch with several beta sites.  Developed for the healthcare industry, the product can be used in hospitals, ambulatory 
care centers, dental, physician and veterinary clinics, laboratories, and any facility that uses medical gases (oxygen, 
nitrogen, carbon dioxide, etc.).  Made from a copper alloy with an exterior fire-retardant jacket, MediTrac® is made 
and  sold  in  long  continuous-length  rolls.   MediTrac®  CMT’s  flexible  nature  and  storage  in  rolls  allows  it  to  be 
transported to and installed in health care facilities much more easily and quickly than traditional medical grade rigid 
copper pipe, which generally comes in 20 foot long sections.  MediTrac® CMT is unrolled from a spool and installed 
in a medical facility in one long continuous length and is bent by hand when a change in direction is needed.  The long 
lengths and ability to change direction with ease eliminates labor that would otherwise be needed to braze connections 
to straight sections of copper pipe or elbows or tees for changes in direction, while increasing installation efficiency 
and operational safety and minimizing downtime for healthcare facilities.  Easy to assemble axial swaged brass fittings 
connect with all K, L and DWV medical tubing that is sized from ½” to 2” in diameter and provides a leak-tight seal 
using ordinary hand tools.  The patented fitting also prevents tampering or disassembly using a tamper-proof sleeve 
that is required by the Health Care Facilities Code (NFPA 99 – 2018 edition).   Rated at 185 psig, MediTrac® CMT 
can deliver the necessary volume of gas wherever it is needed across a facility.  A recent case study comparing the 
installation of rigid copper pipe and MediTrac® CMT showed that MediTrac® CMT increases installation efficiency 
by a factor of five (i.e., a 500% increase in efficiency).  By reducing the number of joints and brazed connections, 
MediTrac® CMT also reduces possible contamination into the medical gas system along with the fire risk associated 
with brazing.  MediTrac® CMT is currently listed at UL 1365 and has an ASTM E84 rating of 25/50 and meets all 
2018  requirements of  the  Health  Care  Facilities  Code  (NFPA  99  – 2018).   MediTrac® CMT  also  meets  Canadian 
standard Z7396.1, Medical Gas Pipeline Systems. 

In 2020, the MediTrac® product line experienced increased sales in use and acceptance in the marketplace 
resulting from its ability to be quickly and safely installed to meet the unprecedented crisis caused by the COVID-19 
pandemic.  Numerous medical institutions and emergency medical centers used MediTrac® CMT to quickly install 
medical gas lines in tent hospitals or in converted facilities to handle the surging demand.  For example, MediTrac® 
medical gas piping was installed in a City of New York temporary hospital located in Central Park and in the Cleveland 
Clinic for patients with COVID-19 infections and in need of supplemental oxygen treatments.  On September 25, 
2020, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) issued a waiver allowing the use of CMT in new and 
existing healthcare facilities based on the provisions in NFPA 99 – 2018, allowing MediTrac® CMT to be installed in 
all facilities in the U.S. 

Additional Market Applications 

In addition to the flexible gas piping and other previously described markets, our flexible metal hose is used 
in a wide variety of other applications.  Our involvement in these markets is important because just as the flexible gas 

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piping applications have sprung from our expertise in manufacturing metal hose, other applications may also evolve 
from  our  participation  in  the industry.    Flexible  metal  hose  is  used  in  a  wide  variety  of  industrial  and  processing 
applications where the characteristics of the flexible hose in terms of its flexibility, and its ability to absorb vibration 
and  thermal  expansion  and  contraction,  have  substantial  benefits  over  rigid  piping.    For  example,  in  certain 
pharmaceutical  processing  applications,  the  process  of  developing  the  specific  pharmaceutical  may  require  rapid 
freezing  of  various  compounds  through  the  use  of  liquefied  gases,  such  as  liquefied  nitrogen,  helium  or 
hydrofluorocarbons.    The  use  of  flexible  metal  tubing  is  particularly  appropriate  in  these  types  of  applications.  
Flexible metal hose can accommodate the thermal expansion caused by the liquefied gases carried through the hose, 
and the total length of the hose will not significantly vary.  In contrast, fixed or rigid metal pipe would expand and 
contract along its length as the liquid gases passed through it, causing stresses on the pipe junctions that would over 
time cause fatigue and failure.  Alternatively, within certain industrial or commercial applications using steam, either 
as a heat source or in the industrial process itself, the pumps used to transfer the liquid or steam within the system are 
subject to varying degrees of vibration.  Additionally, flexible metal hoses can also be used as connections between 
the pump and the intake of the fluids being transferred to eliminate the vibration effects of the pumps on the piping 
transfer system.   All of these areas provide opportunities for the flexible metal hose arena, and thus the Company 
continues to participate in these markets, as it seeks new innovative solutions which will generate additional revenue 
streams for the future. 

In each instance, whether the application is for CSST for fuel gases, flexible metal hose for handling specialty 
chemicals  or  gases,  flexible  double  containment  piping,  unique  industrial  applications  requiring  the  ability  to 
withstand wide variations in temperature and vibration, or copper alloyed CMT for medical facilities, all of our success 
rests on our metal hose.  Most of our flexible metal hoses range in diameter from 1/4” to 2” while certain applications 
require  diameters  of  up  to  16”.    All  of  our  smaller  diameter  pipe  (2”  inner  diameter  and  smaller)  are  made  by  a 
proprietary process that is known as the rotary process.  The proprietary process that we use to manufacture our annular 
hose is the result of a long-term development effort begun in 1995.  Through continuous improvement over the years, 
we have developed and fine-tuned the process so that we can manufacture annular flexible metal hose on a high speed, 
continuous process.  We believe that our own rotary process for manufacturing annular corrugated metal hose is the 
most cost efficient method in the industry, and that our rotary process provides us with a significant advantage in 
many of the industries in which we participate.  As a result, we can generally provide our product on a demand basis.  
Over the years, the Company has had great success in achieving on-time delivery performance to the scheduled ship 
date.  The quick inventory turnover reduces our costs for in-process inventory, and further contributes to our gross 
profit levels.  We have also improved our productivity on a historical basis. 

Markets and Competition 

There are approximately eight manufacturers of flexible metal hose in the U.S., and at least that many in 
Europe and Asia.  The U.S. manufacturers include Titeflex Corporation, Ward Manufacturing, Microflex Inc., Hose 
Master, Pennflex, and several smaller privately held companies.  No one manufacturer, as a general rule, participates 
in more than two of the major market categories, automotive, aerospace, residential and commercial construction, and 
general industrial, with most concentrating on just one.  We estimate that we are at or near the top position of the two 
major categories in which we participate regarding U.S. market share.  In the flexible gas piping market, the U.S. 
market is currently concentrated in the residential housing market.  Based on the reports issued by the national trade 
groups on housing construction, the level of acceptance of flexible gas piping in the construction market, and the 
average usage of flexible gas piping in a residential building, as well as through our sales position within that market, 
we can estimate with a high level of accuracy the size of the total gas piping market.  In addition, the Company is a 
member of an industry trade group, which compiles and distributes sales statistics for its members relative to flexible 
gas piping.  For other applications, industry trade groups collect and report on the size of the relevant market, and we 
can estimate our percentage of the relevant market based on our sales as compared to the market as a whole.   The 
larger of our two markets, the construction industry, has seen a modest decrease in the number of residential housing 
starts  in  2023,  as  compared  to  the  previous  year.    As  discussed  elsewhere,  black  iron  pipe  or  copper  tubing  was 
historically used by all builders of commercial and residential buildings until the advent of flexible gas piping and 
changes in the relevant building codes.  Since that time, flexible gas piping has taken an increasing share of the total 
amount of fuel gas piping used in construction. 

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Due to the number of applications in which flexible metal hose may be used, and the number of companies 
engaged in the manufacture and sale of flexible metal hose, the general industrial market is very fragmented, and we 
estimate that no one company has a predominant market share of the business over other competitors.  In the market 
for double containment piping, we compete primarily against rigid pipe systems that are more costly to install than 
DoubleTrac® double containment piping.  For medical tubing applications, the main competitor is medical grade (Type 
K or Type L) rigid copper pipe.  MediTrac® CMT is the only corrugated medical tubing in the U.S. that is approved 
to the stringent requirements of UL 1365.  The general industrial markets within Europe are very mature and tend to 
offer opportunities that are interesting to us in niche markets or during periods in which a weak dollar increases the 
demand  for  our  products  on  a  competitive  basis.    Such  has  been  the  case  for  several  years  and  has  created  new 
relationships for us.  Currently, we are not heavily engaged in the manufacture of flexible metal hose for the aerospace 
or  automotive  markets,  but  we  continue  to  review  opportunities  in  all  markets  for  our  products  to  determine 
appropriate  applications  that  will  provide  growth  potential  and  high  margins.    In  some  cases,  where  the  product 
offering is considered a commodity, price is the overriding competing factor.  In other cases, a proprietary product 
offering, or superior performance will be the major factors with pricing being secondary, and in some cases, an even 
lesser factor.  Most of our sales are to distributors and wholesalers, and our relationships with these customers are on 
an arms-length basis in that neither we nor the customers are so dependent on the other to yield any significant business 
advantage.  See Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies -- Significant Concentrations, to the Consolidated Financial 
Statements included in this report for additional details.  From our perspective, we can maintain a steady demand for 
our products due to broad acceptance of our products by end users, regardless of which distributor or wholesaler sells 
the product. 

Resources and Raw Materials 

We use various materials in the manufacture of our products, primarily stainless steel for our flexible metal 
hose and plastics for our jacketing material on TracPipe® CounterStrike® flexible gas piping and DoubleTrac® double 
containment piping, as well as a copper alloy for our MediTrac® CMT.  We also purchase all of our proprietary fittings 
for  use  with  the  TracPipe®  and  CounterStrike® flexible  gas  piping,  DoubleTrac®  double  containment  piping,  and 
MediTrac® CMT.  We have multiple sources qualified for all of our major raw materials and components.  Nickel is 
a prime material in stainless steel which the Company utilizes to manufacture CSST, and copper is a key component 
of the Company’s brass fittings and our MediTrac® CMT.  Fortunately, the Company was able to maintain reasonably 
stable margins during 2023.  This was mainly accomplished by implementing our own pricing actions to help offset 
the  upward  movements  in  the  respective  material  markets.    We  believe  that  with  our  purchase  commitments  for 
stainless steel, polyethylene and for our proprietary fittings, we have adequate sources of supply for these raw materials 
and components.  Like most other manufacturers, we had sporadic supply chain issues in 2023, but we believe our 
multiple suppliers have sufficient raw materials and capacity minimizing any potential disruption.  We believe that 
the supply sufficiency of stainless steel will continue until there is a reduction in global capacity, such as mine closures, 
which would then cause constriction.  Volatility in the commodities marketplace and competitive conditions in the 
sale of our products could potentially restrict us from passing along raw materials or component part price increases 
to our customers. 

Business Seasonality 

The demand for our flexible piping products that are related to construction activity including TracPipe® and 
Counterstrike®  CSST,  DoubleTrac®  piping  and  MediTrac®  CMT,  may  be  affected  by  the  construction  industry’s 
demand,  which  generally  tightens  during  the  winter  months  of  each  year  due  to  cold  and  inclement  weather.  
Accordingly, sales are usually higher in the spring, summer, and fall. 

Government Regulations, Including Environmental Regulations 

The Company believes that its businesses and operations, including its manufacturing plants and equipment, 
are  in  substantial  compliance  with  all  applicable  government  laws  and  regulations,  including  those  related  to 
environmental, consumer protection, international trade, labor and employment, human rights, tax, anti-bribery, and 
competition  matters.    Any  additional  measures  to  maintain  compliance  are  not  expected  to  materially  affect  the 
Company’s capital expenditures (including expenditures for environmental control facilities), competitive position, 
financial position, or results of operations. 

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Various legislative and administrative regulations applicable to the Company in the matters noted above have 
become effective or are under consideration in many parts of the world.  To date, such developments have not had a 
substantial adverse impact on the Company.  However, if new or amended laws or regulations impose significant 
operational restrictions and compliance requirements upon the Company or its products, the Company’s business, 
capital expenditures, results of operations, financial condition and competitive position could be negatively impacted.  
Refer to Item 1A. Risk Factors for further information. 

Human Capital 

We believe that our employees are the foundation of the innovative ideas necessary for the advancement of 
our  products,  and  success  of  our  Company.   Our  employees  are  the  conduits  to  successful  relationships  with  our 
customers, vendors, and various business partners, as well as the custodians of the safe and efficient operation of our 
assets ending with a highly satisfied customer.  The Company fosters a collaborative, inclusive, and safety-minded 
work environment, with a focus on ingenuity.  We seek to identify the most highly qualified talent for our organization, 
enabling us to execute our strategic objectives of providing the most innovative and technologically advanced flexible 
metal hose products on the market.  To attract and retain employees, the Company offers competitive wages across 
all levels, and maintains a superior package of employee benefits, including medical insurance, life insurance, and 
retirement and savings programs, for all employees, as well as executive compensation plans as described in our proxy 
statement.                 

As  of  December  31,  2023,  the  Company  had  168  employees.   Most  of  our  employees  are  located  in  our 
manufacturing facilities in Exton, Pennsylvania, which contain our factory personnel, engineering, finance, human 
resources  and  most  of  our  sales  staff.   Our  factory  workforce  in  Exton,  Pennsylvania,  is  not  party  to  a  collective 
bargaining agreement.  A small number of employees work at our facility in Houston, Texas.  A number of individual 
sales personnel are also scattered across the U.S.  We also maintain a manufacturing facility in Banbury, U.K., which 
contains employees of similar functions to those in the U.S., but on a much smaller scale, as well as a small presence 
in France.  The sales personnel in England and France handle all sales and service for our products in Europe, most 
notably the U.K., and most of our transactions with other international territories. 

We are committed to fostering a work environment in which all employees treat each other with dignity and 
respect.  This commitment extends to providing equal employment and advancement opportunities based on merit and 
experience.  We continually strive to attract a diverse workforce by partnering with local organizations to identify 
potential candidates to advance and strengthen our human capital management program. 

Intellectual Property 

We  have  a  comprehensive  portfolio  of  intellectual  property  including  over  120  patents  issued  in  various 
countries  around  the  world  and  trademarks  registered  around  the  world  such  as  OmegaFlex®,  AutoFlare®, 
TracPipe®, CounterStrike®, DoubleTrac®, and MediTrac®.  We also have several patent applications pending in the 
U.S.  and  internationally  covering  improvements  to  our  CounterStrike®  and  MediTrac®  products.   Finally,  and  as 
mentioned above, our unique rotary process for manufacturing flexible metal hose has been developed over a number 
of years and constitutes a valuable trade secret.      

Available Information 

You may learn more about our Company by visiting our website at www.omegaflex.com.  Among other 
things, you can access our filings with the SEC on our website free of charge.  These filings include proxy statements, 
annual reports (Form 10-K), quarterly reports (Form 10-Q), and current reports (Form 8-K), as well as Section 16 
reports filed by our officers and directors (Forms 3, 4 and 5).  All of these reports will be available on our website as 
soon as reasonably practicable after we file the reports with the SEC.  In addition, we have made available on our 
website  under  the  heading  “Compliance”  the  charters  for  the  Audit,  Compensation  and  Nominating/Governance 
Committees of our Board of Directors and our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.  We intend to make available 
on our website any future amendments or waivers to our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.  The SEC maintains 
a website at www.sec.gov that also contains the Company’s various reports, proxy, and information statements and 
other filings.  The information contained on or accessible through the websites referred to above is not incorporated 

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by reference in, or otherwise a part of, this annual report, and any references to these websites are intended to be 
inactive textual references only.   

Item 1A – RISK FACTORS 

You  should  carefully  consider  the  following  risk  factors  and  all  the  other  information  contained  in  this 
annual  report  in  evaluating  our  business  and  investment  in  our  common  stock.    If  any  of  these  risks  occur,  our 
business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects could be materially and adversely affected.  In that 
case, the market price of our common stock could decline and you could lose all or part of your investment. Additional 
risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also materially harm 
our business, operating results and financial condition and could result in a complete loss of your investment. 

Risk Relating to Our Business – Sales and Competition 

We are primarily dependent on one product line for most of our sales. 

Most of our sales are derived from the sale of TracPipe® and CounterStrike® flexible gas piping systems, 
including  Autoflare®  fittings  and  a  variety  of  accessories.    Sales  of  our  flexible  metal  hose  for  other  applications 
represent  a  small  portion  of  our  overall  sales  and  income.    Any  event  or  circumstance  that  adversely  affects  our 
TracPipe® or CounterStrike® flexible gas piping could have a greater impact on our business and financial results than 
if our business were more evenly distributed across several different product lines.  The effects of such an adverse 
event or circumstance would be magnified in terms of our company as a whole as compared to one or more competitors 
whose product lines may be more diversified, or who are not as reliant on the sales generated by their respective 
flexible gas piping products. Therefore, risks relating to our TracPipe® and CounterStrike® flexible gas piping business 
– in particular, loss of distributors or sales channels, technological changes, loss of our key personnel involved in the 
flexible gas piping product line, increases in commodity prices, particularly in stainless steel, copper, and polyethylene 
– could damage our business, competitive position, results of operations or financial condition. 

We face intense competition in all our markets. 

The  markets  for  flexible  metal  hose  are  intensely  competitive.    There  are  a  number of competitors  in  all 
markets in which we operate, and generally none of these markets have one dominant competitor.  One or more of our 
competitors may develop technologies and products that are more effective, or which may cost less than our current 
or future products or could potentially render our products noncompetitive or obsolete.  Volumes of competing low 
price imports has increased, and may continue to increase, negatively affecting our earnings.  Our prior success has 
been due to our ability to develop new products and product improvements and establish and maintain an effective 
distribution network, which to some extent came at the expense of several competing manufacturers.  Our business, 
competitive position, results of operations or financial condition could be negatively impacted if we are unable to 
maintain and develop our competitive products.  

We may not retain our independent sales organizations. 

Almost all our products and product lines are sold by outside sales organizations.  These independent sales 
organizations  or  sales  representatives  are  geographically  dispersed  in  certain  territorial  markets  across  the  U.S., 
Canada  and  elsewhere.    These  outside  sales  organizations  are  independent  of  us  and  are  typically  owned  by  the 
individual principals of such firms.  We enter into agreements with such outside sales organizations for the exclusive 
representation or distribution of our products, but such agreements are generally terminable on short notice.  At the 
expiration of the agreement, the agent or distributor may elect to represent a different manufacturer.  As a result, we 
have no ability to control which flexible metal hose manufacturer any such sales organization may represent or carry.  
The competition to retain quality outside sales organizations is also intense between manufacturers of flexible metal 
hose since it is these  sales organizations that generally can direct the sales volume to distributors and, ultimately, 
contractors and installers in important markets across the country, and in other countries in which we operate.  The 
failure  to  obtain  the  best  outside  sales  organization  within  a  particular  geographic  market  can  limit  our  ability  to 
generate sales of our products.  While we currently have a fully developed sales and distribution network of superior 
outside sales organizations, there can be no assurance that any one or more of the outside sales organizations will elect 

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to remain with us, or that our competitors will not be able to disrupt our distribution network by causing one or more 
of our sales representatives to drop our product lines.  Our business, competitive position, results of operations or 
financial condition could be negatively impacted if we cannot maintain adequate sales and distribution networks. 

We are dependent on wholesale distribution channels for a significant portion of our business. 

Of the various sales channels that we use to sell our products, a significant portion of such sales are made 
through our wholesale stocking distributors.  These and other distributors purchase our products, and stock the goods 
in warehouses for resale, either to their own local branches or to end users.  Because of the breadth and penetration of 
the distribution networks, and the range of complementary products they offer for sale, these wholesale distributors 
can sell large amounts of our products to end users across the U.S. and Canada. The decision by a major wholesaler 
distributor to stop distributing our products such as TracPipe® and CounterStrike® flexible gas piping, and to distribute 
a  competitive  flexible  gas  piping  product,  could  significantly  affect  our  business,  competitive  position,  results  of 
operations or financial condition. 

Certain of our competitors may have greater resources, or they may acquire greater resources. 

Some of our competitors have substantially more resources than are available to us as a stand-alone company.  
For example, in the CSST market, two of our competitors are divisions of large corporations with revenues measured 
in the billions of dollars.  These competitors may be able to devote substantially greater resources to the development, 
manufacture, distribution, and sale of their products than would be available to us as a stand-alone company.  One or 
more  competitors  may  acquire  several  other  competitors,  or  may  be  acquired  by  a  larger  entity,  and  through  a 
combination of resources be able to devote additional resources to their businesses.  These additional resources could 
be devoted to product development, reduced costs in an effort to obtain market share, greater flexibility in terms of 
profit margin as part of a larger business organization, increased investment in plant, machinery, distribution and sales 
concessions. As a stand-alone company, the resources that may be devoted by us to meet any potential developments 
by larger, well-financed competitors may be limited. 

Our business may be subject to the impact of Brexit. 

Our  main  operating  subsidiary  outside  of  the  U.S.,  Omega  Flex  Limited,  is  headquartered  in  Banbury, 
England in the U.K.  The U.K. withdrew from the European Union (“Brexit”) in 2020.  While an agreement with the 
European Union was reached in 2021, uncertainty still exists, and adherence to the new rules regarding border and 
customs controls could increase costs on materials imported into the U.K. and finished goods exported from the U.K.  
In  addition,  it  is  possible  that  logistical  delays  created  by  those  controls  could  delay  shipments  of  materials  and 
supplies into the Banbury manufacturing plant and could also affect our ability to ship goods to customers outside of 
the U.K., into the European Union, Africa, and the Near East.  However, most of the business of Omega Flex Limited 
is within the U.K. and should therefore not be unduly disrupted.  To mitigate these impacts of Brexit, the Company 
formed a legal entity in France in 2022.  The macroeconomic effects of Brexit on the economies of the U.K. and the 
European Union remain partially unknown, and those effects could dampen economic activity and the overall demand 
for our products in those markets.   

Our business may be subject to macroeconomic effects caused by increased trade tariffs and reduced international 
trade.   

Recent  events  have  caused  various  governments  around  the  world  to  impose  increased  trade  tariffs  on 
imported goods.  These increased tariffs may cause the cost of materials to rise and may add additional expense on 
exported goods.  However, we do not believe that increased tariffs will materially affect our sales or gross profits, as 
most of the raw materials and supplies used to manufacture our products are sourced domestically in the U.S.  Further, 
exports  of  our  flexible  gas  piping  products  from  our  Exton,  Pennsylvania  facility  are  primarily  to  Canada,  which 
recently  agreed  to  a  revised  North  American  trade  treaty,  and  to  a  lesser  extent  to  the  Caribbean  and  South 
America.   Sales to Europe, Asia and Africa are primarily handled from our U.K and France facilities, which are not 
affected by U.S. trade tariffs and retaliatory tariffs but may be subject to other constraints as discussed in the Brexit 
risk factor, above. 

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Our international sales subject us to additional risks that can adversely affect our business, operating results, and 
financial condition. 

During 2023 and 2022, we derived 4% to 5% of our revenue from sales to customers located outside the U.S.  
Our ability to convince customers to expand their use of our products or renew their agreements with us is directly 
correlated to our direct engagement with such customers.  To the extent that we are unable to engage with non-U.S. 
customers  effectively,  we  may  be  unable  to  grow  sales  to  international  customers  to  the  same  degree  we  have 
experienced in the past. 

Our international operations are subject to a variety of risks and challenges, including: 

• 
• 

• 
• 

general economic or geopolitical conditions in each country or region; 
the  effects  of  a  widespread  outbreak  of  an  illness  or  disease,  or  any  other  public  health  crisis, 
including the COVID-19 pandemic, in each country or region; 
economic uncertainty around the world; and 
compliance with laws and regulations imposed on foreign operations, including the U.S. Foreign 
Corrupt Practices Act, the U.K. Bribery Act, import and export control laws, tariffs, trade barriers, 
economic sanctions and other regulatory or contractual limitations on our ability to sell our products 
in certain foreign markets, and the risks and costs of non-compliance. 

For example, in response to the continuing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the U.S. has imposed and 
may further impose, and other countries may additionally impose, broad sanctions or other restrictive actions against 
governmental  and  other  entities  in  Russia,  and  such  sanctions  or  actions  could  cut  off or  impede  the  flow  of raw 
materials for our products, including minerals, such as nickel, that are used in our stainless steel and copper alloys.   
Additionally, further escalation of geopolitical tensions could have a broader impact that extends into other markets 
where  we  do business.    Any of  these  risks  could  adversely  affect  our  international  sales,  reduce our  international 
revenues, or increase our operating costs, adversely affecting our business, financial condition, or operating results. 

Risk Relating to Our Business – Manufacturing and Operations 

Our manufacturing plants may be damaged, destroyed or disrupted. 

The majority of our manufacturing capacity is currently located in Exton, Pennsylvania, where we own two 
manufacturing facilities which are in close proximity to each other, and in Banbury, England in the U.K. where we 
lease a manufacturing facility.  On a smaller scale we also have manufacturing operations in Houston, Texas.  We do 
not  have  any  operational  manufacturing  capacity  for  flexible  metal  hose  outside  of  these  locations.    We  cannot 
replicate  our  manufacturing  methods  at  a  supplier’s  facility  due  to  the  confidential  and  proprietary  nature  of  our 
manufacturing process.  If one of the manufacturing facilities were destroyed or damaged in a significant manner or 
otherwise disrupted for more than a short time, we would likely experience a delay or some interruption of our flexible 
metal hose operations.  This could lead to a reduction in sales volume if customers were to purchase their requirements 
from our competitors, claims for breach of contract by certain customers with contracts for delivery of flexible metal 
hose  by  a  certain  date,  and  costs  to  replace  our  destroyed  or  damaged  manufacturing  capacity.    The  fittings  and 
accessories for the flexible metal hose are manufactured for us by suppliers not located at our manufacturing facilities, 
and we also have outside warehouses which contain finished goods inventory.  Disruption of or damage to our supply 
of these items could damage our business, competitive position, results of operations or financial condition. 

We are dependent on certain raw materials and supplies that could be subject to volatile price escalation. 

As a manufacturer of flexible metal hose, we must use certain raw materials in the manufacture of the hose.  
The primary raw material is stainless steel that is used in the forming of the hose, and various other steel products 
used in the wire braid overlay over some flexible metal hoses for additional strength and durability, as well as copper 
alloy for MediTrac® CMT.  We also use polyethylene in pellet form for the forming and extrusion of a polyethylene 
jacket over CSST for use in fuel gas applications, underground installations, and other installations that require that 
the  metal  hose  be  isolated  from  the  environment.    Finally,  we  also  purchase  brass  and  stainless  steel  for  our 
proprietary fittings used with the flexible metal hose that provide a mechanical means of attaching the hose to an 

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assembly or junction.  We attempt to limit the effects of volatile raw material prices, and to ensure adequate and 
timely supply of material, by committing to annual purchase contracts for the bulk of our steel and polyethylene 
requirements, and for our fitting requirements.  The contracts typically represent a significant portion of our annual 
planned usage and are set at a designated fixed price or a range of prices.  These agreements sometimes require us to 
accept delivery of the commodity in the quantities committed, at the agreed upon prices.  Transactions in excess of 
the pre-arranged commitments are conducted at current market prices at our discretion.  We have identified multiple 
qualified vendors to produce or manufacture our critical purchase requirements.  Although we tend to rely on more 
than one source for each or our primary components to leverage the relationship and pricing,  there is no assurance 
that we would be able to eliminate all or most of the adverse effects of a sudden increase in the cost of materials or 
key components, or that the loss of one or more of our key sources would not lead to higher costs or a disruption in 
our business, which could damage our business, competitive position, results of operations or financial condition. 

If we were to lose the services of one or more members of our senior management team, we may not be able to 
execute our business strategy. 

Our  future  success  depends  in  large  part  upon  the  continued  service  of  key  members  of  our  senior 
management team.  The senior executives are critical to the development of our products and our strategic direction 
and have a keen knowledge of business operations and processes.  Their unique abilities, experience and expertise 
cannot  be  easily  duplicated  or  replaced.    Although,  as  much  as  possible,  senior  executives  strive  to  educate  and 
develop other layers of staff for succession planning purposes, and the recent retirement of senior executives and 
transition of their roles has gone smoothly, the loss of any members of our current senior management could seriously 
harm our business. 

Risk Relating to Our Business – Legal 

Susceptibility to litigation and significant legal costs or settlements. 

In the ordinary and normal conduct of our business, we are subject to periodic lawsuits, investigations, and 
claims (collectively, the “Claims”).  We have continued to receive repeat pattern Claims relating to our flexible gas 
piping products, although the pace of new Claims has generally declined.  While we do not believe the Claims have 
legal merit, and have successfully defended against such Claims, we cannot predict whether the pace of Claims will 
increase or subside.  Any significant increase in the number of Claims, the financial magnitude of Claims brought 
against  us,  the  costs  of  defending  the  Claims,  particularly  under  higher  retentions  of  our  current  product  liability 
insurance  policies,  could  have  a  detrimental  and  material  impact  on  our  business,  competitive  position,  results  of 
operations or financial condition. 

If we are not able to protect our intellectual property rights, we may not be able to compete as effectively. 

We  possess  a  wide  array  of  intellectual  property  rights,  including  patents,  trademarks,  copyrights,  and 
applications  for  the  above,  as  well  as  trade  secrets,  manufacturing  know-how,  and  other  proprietary  information.  
Certain of these intellectual property rights form the basis of our competitive advantage in the marketplace through a 
superior product design, a superior business process, superior manufacturing methods or other features that we believe 
provide  an  advantage  over  our  competitors.    Intellectual  property  rights  are  sometimes  subject  to  infringement  or 
misappropriation  by  other  organizations,  and  failing  an  amiable  resolution,  we  may  be  forced  to  resort  to  legal 
proceedings to protect our rights in such intellectual property. 

In the past, we needed to protect our company and resort to legal action, in one instance regarding a trade 
secret, and other instances where we sued flexible gas pipe competitors for infringement of one or more of our U.S. 
patents covering our various piping and/or fitting products.  In each instance, we received favorable rulings, thus 
solidifying the validity of our intellectual property.  Although we had past success, the results we may obtain from 
resorting to any such legal proceedings are never assured, and it is possible that an adverse decision may be delivered 
in any particular proceeding.  As a result, we may not be able to retain the exclusive rights to utilize and practice 
such  intellectual  property  rights,  and  one  or  more  of  our  competitors  could  utilize  and  practice  such  intellectual 
property rights.  This development may lessen our competitive advantage vis-à-vis one or more competitors, and lead 

-15- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
to a reduction in sales volume in one or more product lines, a reduction in profit margin in such product lines, or 
both, which would damage our business, competitive position, results of operations or financial condition. 

Risk Relating to Our Business – General and Macroeconomic 

Our business may be subject to the supply and availability of fuel gas supplies and infrastructure. 

With increasing awareness of the effect of human activities on climate change, there has been a focus on 
transitioning energy and heating in buildings away from fossil fuels, such as natural gas and liquid propane, mainly 
to electric.  Some states and several municipalities in the U.S. have announced policy decisions to move away from 
fossil fuel applications in the future, including prohibiting the new installation of appliances fueled by natural gas or 
liquid  propane.    Although  there  are  significant  technical  and  economic  hurdles,  it  is  possible  that  a  large  scale 
movement, in individual cities and states or on a federal level, away from fossil fuels may increase in the future.  Such 
moves could reduce the demand for our flexible gas piping products that carry natural gas or liquid propane from the 
building’s meter to the gas-fired appliance, which represent a major part of our sales and net profits.  As a result, it is 
possible in the future that proposals to limit or eliminate the use of fossil fuels could adversely impact our financial 
results, perhaps materially. 

Our TracPipe® and CounterStrike® flexible gas piping products are used to convey fuel gas, primarily natural 
gas, but also propane, within a building from the exterior wall of the building to any gas-fired appliances within the 
building.  Because those products are used in the transmission of fuel gas, the applications are limited to geographic 
areas  where  such  fuel  gas  is  available.    Certain  geographic  areas  of  the  U.S.  and  other  countries  do  not  have  the 
infrastructure to make natural gas available.  Other types of fuel gas may be used in areas where there are no natural 
gas pipelines, but these alternate fuel gas sources have other distribution issues that may constrict their availability.  
Our prospects for future growth of the TracPipe® and CounterStrike® products are largely limited to those areas that 
have natural gas transmission lines available for use in residences and commercial buildings. 

We may substantially increase our debt in the future or be restricted from accessing funds. 

We are currently not carrying any long-term debt, although we have a line of credit facility available for use 
as described in Note 6, Line of Credit and Other Borrowings, to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in 
this  report.    We  may  consider  borrowing  funds  for  purposes  of  working  capital,  capital  purchases,  research  and 
development, potential acquisitions, and business development.   If we do use credit facilities, interest costs associated 
with any such borrowings and the terms of the loan could potentially adversely affect our profitability.  Additionally, 
the current line of credit has debt covenants associated with it which may restrict the level of borrowing we may incur.  
Lack  of  access  to  financing  or  to  reasonable  terms  could  damage  our  business,  competitive  position,  results  of 
operations or financial condition. 

Our  credit  facility  bears  a  variable  rate  of  interest  that  is  based  on  the  Secured  Overnight  Financing  Rate 
(“SOFR”), which may have consequences for us that cannot be reasonably predicted and may adversely affect our 
liquidity, financial condition, and earnings.  

Borrowings under our credit facility bear interest at a rate per annum of either, at our election, (i) Term SOFR 
plus  a  margin  or  (ii)  the  Prime  Rate  plus  a  margin,  with  the  applicable  margin  depending  on  specified  financial 
ratios.  Since the initial publication of SOFR, daily changes in the rate have, on occasion, been more volatile than 
daily changes in comparable benchmark or market rates, and SOFR over time may bear little or no relation to the 
historical actual or historical indicative data.  As of December 31, 2023, we had no outstanding borrowings under this 
credit facility.  If we were to borrow under this credit facility, it is possible that the volatility of SOFR could result in 
higher borrowing costs for us and could adversely affect our liquidity, financial condition, or earnings.   

Our business may be subject to varying demands based on market interest rates. 

Our TracPipe® and CounterStrike® flexible gas piping products are used in the construction industry, both in 
residential, commercial, and industrial segments, for the piping of fuel gas within a building.  The demand for new or 
remodeled  construction  in  the  construction  industry  –  and  in  particular  the  residential  construction  industry  –  is 

-16- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
susceptible  to  fluctuations  in  interest  rates  charged  by  banks  and  other  financial  institutions  as  well  as  consumer 
demand.  The purchasers of new or remodeled construction generally finance the construction or acquisition of the 
residential,  commercial,  or  industrial  buildings,  and  increases  in  the  interest  rates  on  such  financing  raise  the 
acquisition cost of the potential purchaser.  Interest rates have been increasing and there is no guarantee that they will 
not continue to increase in the future.  If costs continue to increase, a higher number of potential buyers may not be 
able to support the level of financing under a higher interest rate environment.  Increased acquisition costs may lead 
to a continued decline in the demand for new or remodeled construction, and as a result may also lead to a continued, 
reduced demand for our products used in the construction industry, which could damage our business, competitive 
position, results of operations or financial condition. 

Our business may be subject to cyclical demands. 

The demand for our products may be subject to cyclical demand in the markets in which we operate.  Our 
customers  who  use  our  products  in  industrial  and  commercial  applications  are  generally  manufacturing  capital 
equipment for their customers.  Similarly, our TracPipe® and CounterStrike® flexible gas piping products are used 
primarily in residential construction, both in single-family buildings, and in larger multi-unit buildings.  Should there 
be any change in factors that affect the rate of new residential construction, our growth rate would likely be impacted.  
To the extent that interest rates increase, in conjunction with an economic cycle or as part of the general economic 
conditions in the U.S. or abroad, the demand for our products in such applications may decrease as well, which could 
damage our business, competitive position, results of operations or financial condition. 

Our business may be subject to seasonal or weather related factors. 

The demand for our products may be affected by factors relating to seasonal demand for the product, or a 
decline  in  demand  due  to  inclement  weather.    Our  TracPipe® and CounterStrike® flexible  gas  piping  products  are 
installed  in  new  or  remodeled  buildings,  including  homes,  apartment  buildings,  office  buildings,  warehouses,  and 
other commercial or industrial buildings.  Generally, the rate of new or remodeled buildings in the U.S. and in the 
other geographic markets in which we are present decline in the winter months due to the inability to dig foundations, 
challenges at the job site relating to snow, or generally due to low temperatures and stormy weather.  As the rate of 
construction activity declines during the winter, the demand for our corrugated stainless steel tubing may also decrease 
or remain static. 

Our business may be subject to the impact of currency volatility. 

We have operations in the U.K. and France, and does business transactions elsewhere in the world outside of 
the U.S.  While the magnitude of these transactions outside of the U.S. have thus far not been significant, and typically 
not in currencies of high volatility, it is possible that they could be material.  Events such as Brexit, as described above, 
or other instances of political and economic turmoil or uncertainty, could create a weakened British Pound (“BP”) or 
Euro in comparison to other currencies.  A weakened BP or Euro would in turn have a direct negative impact, as we 
would experience losses when settling transactions in other currencies, and experience unfavorable results due to the 
translation of financial statements with a lower exchange rate.  During 2023 and 2022 there was not any notable impact 
due to currency volatility, but going forward, it is possible that the BP, Euro, and other currencies that we engage in 
may materially impact our financial position, operations, or liquidity. 

A cybersecurity incident or other technology disruption could harm us. 

We  face  certain  cybersecurity  threats  and  technology  disruptions,  including  threats  to  our  information 
technology  (“IT”)  infrastructure,  attempts  to  gain  access  to  our  or  our  customers’  proprietary  or  confidential 
information, and failures of our technology tools and systems.  Our IT networks and related systems are critical to the 
operation of our business and essential to our ability to successfully perform day-to-day operations.  Cybersecurity 
threats, which include, but are not limited to, computer viruses, spyware, and malware, attempts to access information, 
denial of service attacks and other electronic security breaches, are persistent and evolve quickly.  In general, such 
threats have increased in frequency, scope, and potential impact in recent years.  Further, a variety of technological 
tools and systems, including both company-owned IT and technological services provided by outside parties, support 
our critical functions.  These technologies are subject to failure and the user’s inability to have such technologies 

-17- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
properly supported, updated, expanded, or integrated into other technologies and, in certain cases, may contain open 
source and third-party software which may unbeknownst to us contain defects or viruses that pose unintended risks.  
These risks, if not effectively mitigated or controlled, could materially harm our business or reputation.  While we 
believe that we have implemented appropriate measures and controls, there can be no assurance that such actions will 
be sufficient to prevent disruptions to critical systems, unauthorized release of confidential information or corruption 
of data.  

The security measures we have implemented may become subject to third-party security breaches, employee 
error, malfeasance, faulty password management or other irregularities.  For example, third parties may attempt to 
fraudulently  induce  employees  or  customers  into disclosing  usernames,  passwords,  or  other  sensitive  information, 
which may in turn be used to access our IT systems.  These security systems cannot provide absolute security.  To the 
extent we were to experience a breach of our systems and were unable to protect sensitive data, such a breach could 
materially  damage  business  partner  and  customer  relationships  and  curtail  or  otherwise  impact  the  use  of  our  IT 
systems.  Moreover, if a security breach of our IT systems affects our computer systems or results in the release of 
personally  identifiable  or  other  sensitive  information  of  customers,  business  partners,  employees  and  other  third 
parties, our reputation and brand could be materially damaged, use of our products and services could decrease, and 
we  could  be  exposed  to  a  risk  of  loss,  litigation,  and  potential  liability.    Such  an  event  could  require  significant 
management attention and resources, negatively impact our reputation among our customers and the public, which 
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.  

A pandemic, like COVID-19 pandemic, may adversely affect our business. 

The COVID-19 pandemic created significant uncertainty and adversely impacted many industries throughout 
the global economy.  Although we have not seen a material impact from the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, 
financial position, liquidity, or ability to service customers or maintain critical operations, the extent to which a future 
pandemic may impact our business is difficult to predict, and it is dependent on many factors over which we have no 
control.  Such factors include, but are not limited to, the duration and severity of the pandemic; government restrictions 
on businesses and individuals; potential significant adverse impacts on our employees, customers, suppliers, or service 
providers; the impact on U.S. and global economies, and the timing and rate of economic recovery. 

In case of a future pandemic, we could face liquidity shortages, weaker product demand from our customers, 
disruptions in our supply chain, and/or staffing shortages in our workforce due to the direct and indirect effects of a 
pandemic.  

Various other general and macroeconomic issues may impact the business. 

Conflicts, wars, natural disasters, infectious disease outbreaks (such as COVID-19 pandemic), active shooter 
or  other  workplace violence, or  terrorist  acts  could  also  cause  significant  damage  or  disruption  to our operations, 
employees,  facilities,  systems,  suppliers,  supply  chain,  distributors,  resellers,  or  customers  in  the  U.S.  and 
internationally for extended periods of time and could also affect demand for our products.   

Risks Associated with Our Common Stock 

The concentration of ownership of our common stock could impact on its market price. 

As of December 31, 2023, approximately 65% of our issued and outstanding common stock was owned or 
controlled by certain of our directors and officers and their respective affiliates, with the largest holders being: The 
Estate of John E. Reed, Stewart B. Reed, and Kevin R. Hoben.  Stewart B. Reed currently serves as Vice Chairman 
of  the  Board  of  Directors,  and  Mr. Hoben  serves  as  the  Executive  Chairman  of  the  Board.   This  concentration  of 
ownership may have the effect of reducing the volume of trading of the common stock on the NASDAQ.  A decrease 
in trading volume could result in lower prices for the common stock because there is not a sufficient supply of shares 
to create a vibrant market for our shares on the NASDAQ, or inversely could drive the common stock price higher 
when demand exceeds supply. 

-18- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
This concentration of ownership of common stock could exert significant influence over matters requiring 
approval  by  our  shareholders,  including  the  election  of  directors  and  the  approval  of  mergers  or  other  business 
combinations.  This concentration also could have the effect of delaying, preventing, or deterring a change in control 
of our company. 

Item 1B – UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS 

None. 

Item 1C – CYBERSECURITY 

Our IT networks and related systems are critical to the operation of our business and essential to our ability 
to successfully perform day-to-day operations.  We have implemented security measures and controls to mitigate risks 
to  our  IT  networks  and  related  systems,  including  the  risks  of disruption,  release of  confidential  information,  and 
corruption of data.  This includes a variety of technological tools and systems, including both company-owned IT and 
technology services provided by outside parties to support our critical functions, and in particular, the following: 

•  External port penetration testing; 
•  Security violation report reviewed routinely for any abnormalities; 
•  Ongoing employee training and testing on cyber risks;  
•  Site assessment, procedural review and testing in connection with cyber insurance renewals; and 

Routine server back-up. 

In terms of governance, the Company employs an IT director, with over 20 years of relevant experience, who 
supervises our other IT employees and is also responsible for our outside technology services.  Our IT director reports 
directly to our President and reviews cybersecurity assessments with our President on at least a monthly basis.  Our 
President  is  responsible  for  escalating  any  cybersecurity  matters  as  appropriate,  in  consultation  with  our  General 
Counsel.  Our Board of Directors is ultimately responsible for oversight of cybersecurity risk management and receives 
regular reports from, and engages in regular dialogue with, Company management.   

While we believe we have implemented appropriate measures and controls for our business, there can of 
course  be  no  assurance  that  cyber  incidents  will  be  prevented  or  of  their  severity  if  they  occur.    To  date,  to  our 
knowledge, there have been no incidents materially affecting the Company, but a material incident could result in 
disruption of critical IT networks and systems, impeding our operations, release of confidential information, and/or 
corruption of data.  Such an incident could damage our reputation and brand and our future sales and could expose us 
to potential liability.  See Item 1A. Risk Factors - A cyber security incident or other technology disruption could harm 
us. 

Item 2 - PROPERTIES 

The Company owns two facilities in Exton, Pennsylvania, which is located approximately one hour west of 
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.  These facilities contain approximately 113,000 square feet of manufacturing and office 
space.  The Company leases an additional facility located near its Exton facilities, which provides another 11,000 
square feet of space, used for warehousing.  Most of the manufacturing of flexible metal hose is performed at the 
Exton facilities.  In the U.S., the Company also leases a facility in Houston, Texas, which contains manufacturing, 
stocking and sales operations, and a corporate office located in Middletown, Connecticut.  In the U.K., the Company 
leases a facility in Banbury, England, which manufactures products and serves sales, warehousing, and operational 
functions as well. 

Additionally, the Company, with a lease commencement date of January 1, 2024, leases a facility in West 
Chester,  Pennsylvania,  providing  approximately  28,000  square  feet  of  warehousing  and  storage,  quality  control, 
distribution, and corporate office space.  See Note 14.  Subsequent Events to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
included in this report. 

-19- 

 
 
 
 
 
Item 3 - LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 

See legal proceedings disclosure in Note 7, Commitments and Contingencies, to the Consolidated Financial 

Statements included in this report. 

Item 4 – MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES  

Not applicable. 

-20- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
PART II 

Item 5 - MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS 
AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES 

Common Stock 

Our  common  stock  is  listed  on  the  NASDAQ  Global  Market,  under  the  symbol  OFLX.    The  number  of 
shareholders of record as of December 31, 2023, based on inquiries of the registrant’s transfer agent, was 276.  For 
this purpose, shareholders whose shares are held by brokers on behalf of such shareholders (shares held in “street 
name”) are not separately counted or included in that total. 

Shareholder Return Performance Presentation 

The Shareholder Return Performance Presentation shall not be deemed to be “soliciting material” or subject 
to  Regulations  14A  or  14C  of  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  or  to  the  liabilities  of  Section  18  of  the 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and shall not be deemed incorporated by reference by any 
general statement incorporating by reference this annual report into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or 
under the Exchange Act, and shall not otherwise be deemed filed under such Acts.  

The following graph shows the changes on a cumulative basis in the total shareholder return on the Omega 
Flex common stock and compares those changes in shareholder return with the total return on the S&P 500 Index and 
the total return on the S&P 500 Building Products Index.  The graph begins with a base value of $100 on December 
31,  2018,  and  shows  the  cumulative  changes  over  the  last  five  years,  ending  on  December  31,  2023.    The  graph 
assumes  $100  was  invested  on  December  31,  in  each  of  the  three  alternatives,  and  that  all  dividends  have  been 
reinvested. 

COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN*
Among Omega Flex, Inc., the S&P 500 Index 
and the S&P 500 Building Products Index

$300

$250

$200

$150

$100

$50

$0

12/18

12/19

12/20

12/21

12/22

12/23

Omega Flex, Inc.

S&P 500

S&P 500 Building Products

*$100 invested on 12/31/18 in stock or index, including reinvestment of dividends.
Fiscal year ending December 31.

Company / Index 

Omega Flex, Inc. 
S&P 500 
S&P Building Products 

Base 
Period 
12/31/18 
12/18 

100.00 
100.00 
100.00 

12/19 

207.03 
131.49 
148.31 

-21- 

Indexed Returns – Year Ending 
12/22 
12/21 

12/20 

284.40 
155.68 
188.25 

249.39 
200.37 
276.48 

185.51 
164.08 
215.38 

12/23 

142.20 
207.21 
274.41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends 

The Company currently has a policy of paying regular quarterly dividends, which is expected to continue.  In 
addition, the Company may pay special dividends from time to time.  Further details regarding dividends are contained 
in Note 12, Shareholders’ Equity to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report. 

The Board, in its sole discretion, has a general policy of reviewing the cash needs of the Company from time 
to time, and based on results of operations, financial condition and capital expenditure plans, possible acquisitions, as 
well as other factors that the Board may consider relevant, determine on a quarterly basis whether to declare a regular 
quarterly dividend, or a special dividend.    

Item 6 – [RESERVED] 

-22- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 7 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS 
OF OPERATIONS 

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations 
together with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this annual report. This discussion 
contains forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual 
results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, 
including  those  set  forth  under  the  section  titled  “Risk  Factors”  or  in  other  parts  of  this  annual  report.    See 
“Cautionary  Note  Regarding  Forward-Looking  Statements”  in  this  annual  report.    Our  historical  results  are  not 
necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any period in the future. 

Overview 

The  Company  is  a  leading  manufacturer  of  flexible  metal  hose  and  is  currently  engaged  in  a  number  of 
different  markets,  including  construction,  manufacturing,  transportation,  petrochemical,  pharmaceutical  and  other 
industries. 

The Company’s business is managed as a single operating segment that consists of the manufacture and sale 
of  flexible  metal  hose,  fittings,  and  accessories.    The  Company’s  products  are  concentrated  in  residential  and 
commercial construction, and general industrial markets, with a comprehensive portfolio of intellectual property and 
patents issued in various countries around the world.  The Company’s primary product, flexible gas piping, is used 
for gas piping within residential and commercial buildings.  Through its flexibility and ease of use, the Company’s 
TracPipe® and TracPipe® CounterStrike® flexible gas piping, along with its fittings distributed under the trademark 
AutoFlare®, allows users to substantially cut the time required to install gas piping, as compared to traditional methods.  
The Company’s newest product line MediTrac® corrugated medical tubing (“CMT”) is used for piping medical gases 
(oxygen,  nitrogen,  nitrous  oxide,  carbon  dioxide,  and  medical  vacuum)  in  health  care  facilities.    Building  on  the 
recognized strengths and strategies employed in the flexible gas piping market, MediTrac® CMT can be used in place 
of rigid copper pipe, and due to its long continuous lengths and flexibility, it can be installed approximately five times 
faster than rigid copper pipe, saving on installation labor and construction schedules.  The Company’s products are 
manufactured at its Exton, Pennsylvania and Houston, Texas facilities in the U.S., and in Banbury, Oxfordshire in the 
U.K.    A  majority  of  the  Company’s  sales  across  all  industries  are  generated  through  independent  outside  sales 
organizations such as sales representatives, wholesalers and distributors, or a combination of both.  The Company has 
a broad distribution network in North America and to a lesser extent in other global markets. 

Changes in Financial Condition 

The Company’s cash balance of $46,356,000 as of December 31, 2023 increased $8,653,000 (23.0%) from 
a $37,703,000 balance at December 31, 2022.  The primary reason for the increase in cash is due to income generated 
from operations during 2023.  This was partially offset by dividend payments during 2023 totaling $13,124,000, as 
detailed in Note 12, Shareholders’ Equity, to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report.  See the 
Company’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for further details regarding the change in cash. 

Accounts Receivable were $15,361,000 and $17,503,000 as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, 
respectively, decreasing $2,142,000 or 12.2%.  This is mostly timing related, associated with greater cash collections 
resulting from higher sales during the fourth quarter of the previous year versus the current quarter.   

Inventory was $15,597,000 and $17,764,000 as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, 
decreasing $2,167,000 or 12.2%. The decrease is mainly the result of lower inventory required to be on hand as the 
supply chain environment has recently stabilized and due to lower raw material costs.   

Other  Liabilities  were  $4,390,000  and  $7,530,000  as  of  December  31,  2023  and  December  31,  2022, 
respectively.  The decrease of $3,140,000 or 41.7% mainly relates to the payment of an accrual for legal and product 
liability matters associated with two cases provided for in the previous year, which were resolved through settlement.   

-23- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retained earnings were $68,493,000 and $60,954,000 as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, 
respectively, increasing $7,539,000 or 12.4%.  The increase was primarily due to an increase from net income during 
the year, as provided on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations, partially offset by dividends declared 
during 2023, as discussed in detail in Note 12, Shareholders’ Equity, to the Consolidated Financial Statements included 
in this report. 

Results of Operations 

Twelve months ended December 31, 2023 vs. twelve months ended December 31, 2022 

The Company reported comparative results from operations for the twelve month periods ended December 

31, 2023 and 2022 as follows: 

Net Sales 
Gross Profit 
Operating Profit  

Twelve-months ended December 31, 
(dollars in thousands) 

2023 

% 

2022 

% 

$  111,465  
68,365  
$ 
25,799  
$ 

100.0% 
61.3% 
23.1% 

  $  125,487  
  $  78,305  
  $  31,016  

100.0% 
62.4% 
24.7% 

Net  Sales.    The  Company’s  sales  for  the  full  year  of  2023  were  $111,465,000,  reflecting  a  decrease  of 
$14,022,000, or 11.2%, compared to $125,487,000 in 2022.  The decrease in sales is mainly due to lower sales unit 
volumes as a result of the overall market being suppressed because of, among other factors, a decline in housing starts. 

Gross Profit.  The Company’s gross profit margins were 61.3% and 62.4% for the years ended December 31, 
2023, and 2022, respectively.  The decline in gross profit margin is mainly due to an increase in the provision for 
excess inventories for MediTrac® CMT products.  Higher amounts of materials for MediTrac® CMT products were 
initially purchased for cost considerations and because of longer required lead times.  Also, lower production, which 
caused lower absorption of factory labor and overhead costs, contributed to the lower gross profit margin.  Lower raw 
material costs, mainly for strip, partly offset the above referenced reasons for the decline in gross profit margin. 

Selling Expenses.  Selling expenses consist primarily of employee salaries and associated overhead costs, 
commissions, and the cost of marketing programs such as advertising, trade shows and related communication costs, 
and freight.   Selling  expenses  were  $20,993,000  and  $21,931,000 for  2023  and 2022, respectively,  representing  a 
decrease of $938,000, or 4.3%.  The decreases are mostly related to commissions and freight.  In the previous year, 
commissions increased partly because of a shift of more shipments from third party warehouses, whose shipments are 
subject to commission, compared to those directly from the manufacturing facilities, whose shipments are not subject 
to commission.  Freight costs decreased because of lower sales volumes and lower carrier rates.  These decreases were 
partially offset by higher staffing related costs and travel.  As a percentage of net sales, selling expenses were 18.8% 
and 17.5% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. 

General and Administrative Expenses.  General and administrative expenses consist primarily of employee 
salaries, benefits for administrative, executive and finance personnel, legal and accounting, insurance, and corporate 
general and administrative services.  General and administrative expenses were $17,705,000 and $20,625,000 for the 
years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, decreasing $2,920,000, or 14.2% between periods.  Product 
liability reserves and expenses were lower by $3,010,000, associated primarily with two cases, which were provided 
for in the previous year and subsequently resolved through settlement.  There also was a decrease in the incentive 
compensation component which is aligned with profitability.  These were partly offset by increases in staffing related 
costs, umbrella insurance premiums, and stock based compensation, which moves in relation to the Company’s stock 
price, as detailed in Note 8, Stock Based Compensation Plans.  As a percentage of net sales, general and administrative 
expenses were 15.9% and 16.4% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. 

-24- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Engineering  Expenses.    Engineering  expenses  consist  of  development  expenses  associated  with  the 
development of new products, and costs related to enhancements of existing products and manufacturing processes.  
Engineering expenses decreased $865,000 or 18.3% between periods, being $3,868,000 and $4,733,000 for the years 
ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, mainly associated with decreases in staffing related costs.    As a 
percentage of net sales for the year, engineering expenses were 3.5% in 2023 and 3.8% in 2022. 

Operating  Profit.    Reflecting  all  the  factors  mentioned  above,  operating  profits  decreased  $5,217,000,  or 

16.8%, between periods, reflecting a profit of $25,799,000 in 2023, as compared to $31,016,000 in 2022.   

Interest Income.  Interest income is recorded on cash investments, and interest expense is recorded at times 
when the Company has debt amounts outstanding on its line of credit.  The Company recorded interest income of 
$1,700,000 for 2023, compared to $174,000 for 2022.  The increase in interest income was mainly due to the increase 
in interest rates during 2023.  There were no borrowings on its line of credit during 2023 or 2022. 

Other Income (Expense).  Other income (expense) primarily consists of foreign currency exchange gains 
(losses)  on  transactions  settled  in  currencies  other  than  the  Company’s  local  currency,  typically  related  to  the 
Company’s foreign U.K. and France subsidiaries.  The Company recognized other income of $46,000 during 2023 
and other expense of $211,000 during 2022. 

Income Tax Expense.  Income tax expense was $6,825,000 for 2023, compared to $7,327,000 for 2022.  The 
$502,000 or 6.9% decrease in tax expense was largely the result of the decrease in income before taxes.  The effective 
tax rate for 2023 and 2022 was at approximately 25% and 24% of income before taxes, respectively.  

Twelve months ended December 31, 2022 vs. twelve months ended December 31, 2021 

For a comparison of our results of operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 vs. twelve 
months ended December 31, 2021, see “Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition 
and Results of Operations” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, filed 
with the SEC on March 10, 2023. 

Commitments and Contingencies 

See Note 7, to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for a detailed description of 

commitments and contingencies. 

Liquidity and Capital Resources 

Historically,  the  Company’s  primary  cash  needs  have  been  related  to  working  capital  items,  which  the 

Company has largely funded through cash generated from operations.   

As of December 31, 2023, the Company had a cash balance of $46,356,000.  Additionally, the Company has 
a $15,000,000 line of credit available, as discussed in detail in Note 6, Line of Credit and Other Borrowings, which 
had no borrowings outstanding against it as of December 31, 2023.  As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 
2021, the Company had cash balances of $37,703,000 and $32,913,000, respectively, with no borrowings against the 
line of credit.   

Operating Activities 

Cash provided by operating activities is net income adjusted for certain non-cash items and changes in certain 

assets and liabilities, such as those included in working capital.   

-25- 

 
 
 
 
For 2023, the Company’s cash provided from operating activities was $23,422,000, compared to $15,246,000 
of  cash  provided  during  2022,  and  $25,149,000  of  cash  provided  during  2021.    This  illustrates  an  increase  of 
$8,176,000 during 2023, versus a decrease during 2022 of $9,903,000.  For details of the operating cash flows refer 
to the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.   

As a general trend, the Company tends to deplete or generate lower amounts of cash early in the year, as 
significant payments are typically made for accrued promotional incentives, incentive compensation, and taxes.  Cash 
has then historically shown a tendency to be restored and accumulated during the latter portion of the year.   

Investing Activities 

Cash  used  in  investing  activities  during  2023,  2022,  and  2021  was  $1,642,000,  $942,000,  and  $971,000 

respectively, all related to various capital expenditure projects. 

Financing Activities 

All financing activities relate to dividend payments, which are detailed in Note 12, Shareholders’ Equity, in 
the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report.   Dividend payments for 2023, 2022, and 2021 amounted 
to $13,124,000, $9,489,000, and $14,867,000, respectively.  The Company had no borrowings or payments on its line 
of credit during 2023, 2022, or 2021 as described in Note 6, Line of Credit and Other Borrowings. 

Liquidity 

We believe our existing cash and cash equivalents, along with our borrowing capacity, will be sufficient to 
meet our anticipated cash needs for at least the next twelve months.  Our future capital requirements will depend upon 
many factors including our rate of revenue growth, the timing and extent of any expansion efforts, the potential for 
investments  in,  or  the  acquisition  of  any  complementary  products,  businesses,  or  supplementary  facilities  for 
additional capacity.   

The Company’s primary contractual obligations as of December 31, 2023, which are due over the next twelve 
months, are summarized in the following table and are more fully explained in Notes to the Consolidated Financial 
Statements. 

Contractual Obligations  
  (in thousands) 

Operating Lease Obligations* 
Purchase Obligations 
Other Liabilities 
Total Contractual Obligations 

Total 

$      367 
 12,316 
      212 
$ 12,895 

*Includes the estimated current portion of the West Chester, Pennsylvania lease, with a lease commencement date of January 1, 2024.  See Note 
14, Subsequent Events, in the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details. 

As explained in Note 8, Stock Based Compensation Plans, to the Consolidated Financial Statements included 
in this report, the Company is obligated to make payments to plan participants.  Due to the uncertain nature of the 
payments,  due  to  numerous  variables,  including  the  potential  change  in  stock  price,  and  employment  status  of 
participants and any applicable forfeitures, the amounts are not disclosed in the above table.  The liability associated 
with this plan as of December 31, 2023, which is anticipated to be paid within the next year, is $206,000. 

Future Impact of Known Trends or Uncertainties 

The Company’s operations are sensitive to a number of market and extrinsic factors, any one of which could 
materially adversely affect the Company’s business, competitive position, results of operations or financial condition 

-26- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
in any given year.  See Item 1A, Risk Factors, for a detailed description. 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates 

Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report, 
includes a summary of the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of our Consolidated 
Financial Statements. 

Our  discussion  and  analysis  of  our  financial  condition  and  results  of  operations  are  based  upon  our 
Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting 
principles.  The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the 
reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.  
We evaluate our estimates on an on-going basis.  Estimates are used for, but not limited to, revenue recognition and 
related  sales  incentives,  provisions  for  credit  losses,  inventory  reserves,  valuation  of  goodwill,  product  liability 
reserves, valuation of phantom stock, and accounting for income taxes.  We base our estimates on historical experience 
and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form 
the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from 
other sources.  We believe our judgments related to these accounting estimates are appropriate.  Actual results may 
differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. 

Revenue Recognition 

The  Company’s  accounting  policy  relating  to  revenue  recognition  reflects  the  impact  of  the  adoption  of 
Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue from  Contracts  with Customers (“ASC 606”), which is 
discussed further in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.  As a result of the adoption of ASC 606, the 
Company records revenue based upon a five-step approach.  The Company sells goods on typical, unmodified free on 
board (FOB) shipping point terms.  As the seller, it can be determined that the shipped goods meet the agreed-upon 
specifications  in  the  contract  or  customer  purchase  order  (e.g.,  items,  quantities,  and  prices)  with  the  buyer,  so 
customer acceptance would be deemed a formality, as noted in ASC 606-10-55-86.  As a result, the Company has a 
legal right to payment upon shipment of the goods.  Based upon the above, the Company has concluded that transfer 
of control substantively transfers to the customer upon shipment.  Other than standard product warranty provisions, 
the sales arrangements provide for no other post-shipment obligations.  The Company offers rebates and other sales 
incentives, promotional allowances, or discounts to certain customers, typically related to purchase volume, and are 
classified as a reduction of revenue and recorded at the time of sale.  The Company periodically evaluates whether an 
allowance for sales returns is necessary.  Historically, the Company has experienced minimal sales returns.  If it is 
believed there are to be material potential sales returns, the Company will provide the necessary provision against 
sales. 

Provision for Credit Losses 

The Company maintains allowances for credit losses, which represent an estimate of expected losses over 
the remaining contractual life of its receivables considering current market conditions and estimates for supportable 
forecasts  when  appropriate.    The  estimate  is  a  result  of  the  Company’s  ongoing  assessments  and  evaluations  of 
collectability, historical loss experience, and future expectations in estimating credit losses in its receivable portfolio.  
For accounts receivable, the Company uses historical loss experience rates and applies them to a related aging analysis 
while also considering customer and/or economic risk where appropriate.  Determination of the proper amount of 
allowances requires management to exercise judgment about the timing, frequency and severity of credit losses that 
could materially affect the provision for credit losses and, as a result, net earnings.  The allowances consider numerous 
quantitative  and  qualitative  factors  that  include  receivable  type,  historical  loss  experience,  delinquency  trends, 
collection experience, current economic conditions, estimates for supportable forecasts, when appropriate, and credit 
risk characteristics.  Changes in allowances may occur in the future as the above referenced quantitative and qualitative 
factors change. 

-27- 

 
 
 
 
Inventories 

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value.  The cost of inventories is determined by 
the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.  The Company generally considers inventory quantities beyond two years of 
usage,  measured  on  a  historical  usage  basis,  to  be  excess  inventory  and  reduces  the  carrying  value  of  inventory 
accordingly.  These reductions to the inventory carrying values are estimates, which could vary significantly, either 
favorably or unfavorably, from actual amounts if future economic conditions, sales levels, or competitive conditions 
change. 

Goodwill 

In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC Topic 350, Intangibles – Goodwill 
and Other (ASU 2017-04), using the simplified method as adopted, the Company performed an annual impairment 
test as of December 31, 2023.  This test did not indicate any impairment of goodwill as the Company’s estimated fair 
value  of  the  reporting  unit  exceeded  carrying  value.    The  test  may  be  performed  more  frequently  if  we  believe 
indicators  of  impairment  might  exist.    These  indicators  may  include  changes  in  macroeconomic  and  industry 
conditions, overall financial performance, and other relevant entity-specific events. 

Product Liability Reserves 

Product liability reserves represent the estimated unpaid amounts under the Company’s insurance policies 
with respect to existing claims.  The Company uses the most current available data to estimate claims.  As explained 
more fully under Note 7, Commitments and Contingencies, to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this 
report  for  various  product  liability  claims  covered  under  the  Company’s  general  liability  insurance  policies,  the 
Company must pay certain defense and settlement costs within its deductible or self-insured retention limits, ranging 
primarily from $250,000 to $3,000,000 per claim, depending on the terms of the policy and the applicable policy year, 
up to an aggregate amount.  The Company is vigorously defending against all known claims.  It is possible that the 
Company may incur increased litigation costs in the future due to a variety of factors, including a higher number of 
claims, higher legal costs, and higher insurance deductibles or retentions.  Litigation is subject to many uncertainties 
and management is unable to predict the outcome of the pending suits and claims.  From time to time, depending upon 
the nature of a particular case, the Company may decide to spend more than a deductible or retention to enable more 
discretion regarding the defense, although this is not common.  It is possible that the results of operations or liquidity 
of the Company, as well as the Company’s ability to procure reasonably priced insurance, could be adversely affected 
by the pending litigation, potentially materially.  The Company is currently unable to estimate the ultimate liability, 
if any, that may result from the pending litigation, or potential litigation from future claims or claims that have not yet 
come to our attention, and accordingly, the liability in the Consolidated Financial Statements primarily represents an 
accrual for legal costs for services previously rendered, settlements for Claims not yet paid, and anticipated settlements 
for claims within the Company’s remaining retention under its insurance policies. 

Stock Based Compensation Plans 

In  2006,  the  Company  adopted  a  Phantom  Stock  Plan  (the  “Plan”),  which  allows  the  Company  to  grant 
phantom stock units (“Units”) to certain key employees, officers, or directors.  The Units each represent a contractual 
right to payment of compensation in the future based upon the market value of the Company’s common stock and are 
accordingly recorded as liabilities.  The Units follow a vesting schedule over three years from the grant date and are 
then paid upon maturity.  In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation (“Topic 
718”), the Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model as its method for determining the fair value of the 
Units.  The liabilities for the Units are adjusted to market value over time from the grant dates to the related maturity 
dates.    The  Company  recognizes  the  reversal  of  any  previously  recognized  compensation  expense  on  forfeited 
nonvested Units in the period the Units are forfeited.   

The  Plan has  been  amended and restated,  for  all  grants  made  starting  January  1,  2023, to  set  the  vesting 
method to three-year cliff vesting following the grant date, with full value paid upon maturity.  Additionally, for grants 
made starting January 1, 2023, upon retirement at age 67 or greater, and with one year of continuous service prior to 
retirement, vesting of the issued grant(s) would accelerate on a pro-rata basis, 1/3 per year from the grant date.  The 

-28- 

 
 
 
 
Company does not believe the amended and restated plan will have a material impact upon compensation expense.  

Further details of the Plan are provided in Note 8, Stock Based Compensation Plans, to the Consolidated 
Financial  Statements  included  in  this  report.    Any  significant  changes  in  the  Company’s  stock  price  may  have  a 
material impact upon the valuation of the Units. 

Income Taxes 

The Company accounts for tax liabilities in accordance with the FASB ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes.  Under 

this method the Company recorded tax expense and related deferred taxes and tax benefits. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences 
between  the  financial  statement  carrying  amounts  of  existing  assets  and  liabilities  and  their  respective  tax  bases.  
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the 
years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.  The effect on deferred tax assets 
and liabilities from a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.  A 
valuation allowance is provided for deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that these items will either expire 
before the Company is able to realize the benefit, or that future deductibility is uncertain.  The Company’s accounting 
for  deferred  tax  consequences  represents  the  best  estimate  of  those  future  events.    Changes  in  estimates,  due  to 
unanticipated events or otherwise, could have a material effect on the financial condition and results of operations of 
the Company.  The Company continually evaluates its deferred tax assets to determine if a valuation allowance is 
required. 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements 

In  March  2020,  the  FASB  issued  Accounting  Standards  Update  (“ASU”)  No.  2020-04,  Reference  Rate 
Reform  (Topic  848):  Facilitation  of  the  Effects  of  Reference  Rate  Reform  on  Financial  Reporting,  updated  in 
December 2022 by ASU No. 2022-06, Deferral of Sunset Date of Topic 848.  The ASUs apply to all entities that have 
contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be 
discontinued because of reference rate reform.  The ASUs provide optional expedients and exceptions for applying 
GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria 
are  met.    The  expedients  and  exceptions  provided  by  the ASUs  do  not  apply  to  contract  modifications  made  and 
hedging relationships entered into or evaluated after December 31, 2024, except for hedging relationships existing as 
of December 31, 2024, that an entity has elected certain optional expedients for and that are retained through the end 
of the hedging relationship.  ASU 2020-04, as updated by ASU 2022-06, is effective for all entities as of March 12, 
2020, through December 31, 2024.  The impact of the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company's 
Consolidated Financial Statements. 

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income 
Tax Disclosures.  The ASU expands public entities tax disclosures including improving disclosures surrounding the 
company's rate reconciliation, cash taxes paid, and disaggregation of income tax expense (or benefit) from continuing 
operations.  The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024.  The Company is in 
the process of evaluating the impact of ASU No. 2023-09 on its Consolidated Financial Statements. 

Item 7A - QUANTITATATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISKS 

The Company does not engage in the purchase or trading of market risk sensitive instruments.  The Company 
does not presently have any positions with respect to hedge transactions such as forward contracts relating to currency 
fluctuations.  No market risk sensitive instruments are held for speculative or trading purposes. 

-29- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA 

Omega Flex, Inc. 
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm – Financial Statements (PCAOB ID:  49) 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm – Internal Control over Financial Reporting  
(PCAOB ID:  49) 

Financial Statements: 

   Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 

   Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 

  Page 

    31 

    33 

    34 

    35 

   Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 

    36 

   Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 

    37 

   Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  

    38 

39 to 54 

-30- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Omega Flex, Inc.  

Opinion on the Financial Statements 
We  have  audited  the  accompanying  consolidated  balance  sheets  of  Omega  Flex,  Inc.  and  its  subsidiaries  (the 
Company)  as  of  December  31,  2023  and  2022,  the  related  consolidated  statements  of  operations,  comprehensive 
income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023, and 
the related notes to the consolidated financial statements (collectively, the financial statements). In our opinion, the 
financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 
2023 and 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended 
December 31, 2023, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. 

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United 
States) (PCAOB), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, based on criteria 
established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the 
Treadway  Commission  in  2013,  and  our  report  dated  March  11,  2024,  expressed  an  unqualified  opinion  on  the 
effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. 

Basis for Opinion 
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits.  We are a public accounting firm registered with 
the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with U.S. federal securities 
laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB.  Those standards require that we plan and 
perform  the  audits  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  statements  are  free  of  material 
misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.  Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material 
misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to 
those risks.  Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in 
the financial statements.  Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates 
made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.  We believe that our 
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

Critical Audit Matter 
The  critical  audit  matter  communicated  below  is  a  matter  arising  from  the  current  period  audit  of  the  financial 
statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to 
accounts  or  disclosures  that  are  material  to  the  financial  statements  and  (2)  involved  our  especially  challenging, 
subjective or complex judgments. The communication of the critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion 
on  the  financial  statements,  taken  as  a  whole,  and  we  are  not,  by  communicating  the  critical  audit  matter  below, 
providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.  

Product liability claims 
As described in Notes 2 and 7 of the financial statements, the Company is subject to periodic lawsuits, investigations 
and claims, primarily relating to potential lightning damage to its flexible gas piping products (the “Claims”). The 
Company  accrues  an  estimated  product  liability  reserve  related  to  the  resolution  cost  of  the  Claims  for  which 
management believes a loss is probable of occurring, and the amount of the loss is reasonably estimable and also 
discloses the aggregate maximum exposure for all open Claims. As of December 31, 2023, the Company accrued a 
product liability reserve of $947,000 and disclosed that the aggregate maximum exposure for all current open Claims 
is estimated not to exceed $3,724,000.  Due to the uncertainty of potential costs to be incurred related to the Claims, 
and  the  uncertainty  of  the  ultimate  outcome  of  each  of  the  individual  Claims,  management  applies  significant 
judgments and estimates in determining the probability that a loss has been incurred and the amount to accrue for such 
loss.  

-31- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We identified the accrual and disclosure of the Claims as a critical audit matter due to the significant judgments made 
by management when assessing the probability of a loss as well as the ultimate resolution costs of the Claims.  Auditing 
management’s estimates and assumptions required a high degree of auditor judgment and increased audit effort due 
to the impact these assumptions have on the accrued product liability reserves and disclosures.  

Our audit procedures related to the Claims included the following, among others: 

•  We obtained an understanding of the relevant controls related to management’s evaluation of the Claims for 
accrual and disclosure and tested such controls for design and operating effectiveness, including controls 
around management’s evaluation of the probability that a loss has been incurred and management’s estimate 
of the amount of the loss. 

•  We tested the accuracy and completeness of the underlying data that served as the basis for management’s 
estimates  of  the  probability  that  a  loss  has  been  incurred  and  the  amount  of  the  loss,  including  payment 
activity, relevant insurance coverage, lawsuit or claim status, and any settlement activity.  

•  We evaluated the methods and assumptions used by management to develop the estimate of the probability 
a  loss  has  been  incurred  on  individual  product  liability  claims  and  the  amount  of  such  loss  through 
consideration of historical claim and loss experience as well as current claim status. 

•  We  performed  confirmation  procedures  with  the  Company’s  external  legal  counsel  to  corroborate 
management’s assertions regarding claim information, claim status, the probability the Company has incurred 
a loss, and the estimated amount of any potential loss.  These confirmation procedures were also used to test 
the  completeness  and  accuracy  of  the  underlying  source  data  that  served  as  the  basis  of  management’s 
estimates.  

•  We  tested  claim  and  settlement  payment  activity  occurring  subsequent  to  year-end  to  assess  the 

reasonableness of management’s estimates and disclosures.  

/s/ RSM US LLP 

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2010. 

Blue Bell, Pennsylvania  
March 11, 2024 

-32- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Omega Flex, Inc.  

Opinion on the Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 
We have audited Omega Flex, Inc.'s (the Company) internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, 
based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring 
Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013.  In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, 
effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, based on criteria established in Internal 
Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission 
in 2013. 

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United 
States) (PCAOB), the 2023 consolidated financial statements of the Company and our report dated March 11, 2024 
expressed an unqualified opinion. 

Basis for Opinion 
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for 
its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting in the accompanying Management’s 
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s 
internal  control  over  financial  reporting based  on  our  audit.    We  are  a  public  accounting  firm  registered  with  the 
PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with U.S. federal securities 
laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB.  Those standards require that we plan and 
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was 
maintained in all material respects.  Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial 
reporting,  assessing  the  risk  that  a  material  weakness  exists,  and  testing  and  evaluating  the  design  and  operating 
effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk.  Our audit also included performing such other procedures 
as we considered necessary in the circumstances.  We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding 
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance 
with generally accepted accounting principles.  A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those 
policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly 
reflect  the  transactions  and  dispositions  of  the  assets  of  the  company;  (2)  provide  reasonable  assurance  that 
transactions  are  recorded  as  necessary  to  permit  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  generally 
accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance 
with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding 
prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company's assets that could have 
a material effect on the financial statements.   

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become 
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may 
deteriorate.  

/s/ RSM US LLP  

Blue Bell, Pennsylvania  
March 11, 2024  

-33- 

 
 
 
   
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
OMEGA FLEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 
December 31, 
(Dollars in Thousands, except Common Stock par value) 

ASSETS 
Current Assets: 
     Cash and Cash Equivalents 
     Accounts Receivable - less allowances of 
          $1,126 and $1,111, respectively 
     Inventories - Net 
     Other Current Assets 
               Total Current Assets 

Right-Of-Use Assets - Operating 
Property and Equipment - Net 
Goodwill - Net 
Deferred Taxes 
Other Long Term Assets  
               Total Assets 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 
Current Liabilities: 
  Accounts Payable 
  Accrued Compensation 
  Accrued Commissions and Sales Incentives 
  Dividends Payable 
  Taxes Payable 
  Lease Liability - Operating 
  Other Liabilities 
               Total Current Liabilities 

Lease Liability - Operating, net of current portion 
Deferred Taxes 
Tax Payable Long Term 
Other Long Term Liabilities 
               Total Liabilities 

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 7) 

Shareholders’ Equity: 
Omega Flex, Inc. Shareholders’ Equity: 
   Common Stock – par value $0.01 share: authorized 20,000,000 shares: 

10,153,633 shares issued and 10,094,322 shares outstanding as of 
December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively 

   Treasury Stock 
   Paid-in Capital  
   Retained Earnings  
   Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss  
               Total Omega Flex, Inc. Shareholders’ Equity 
 Noncontrolling Interest  

               Total Shareholders’ Equity 

2023 

2022 

  $ 

46,356  

  $ 

37,703  

15,361  
15,597  
2,874  
80,188  

            2,940 
8,951  
3,526  
               189 
4,440  
  $  100,234  

  $ 

2,090  
3,198  
4,428  
            3,332 
            190 
               454 
4,390  
18,082  

            2,492 
                  -  
            205  
603  
21,382  

17,503  
17,764  
2,785  
75,755  

            3,205 
8,404  
3,526  
               923 
5,871  
97,684  

  $ 

  $ 

2,290  
3,782  
4,996  
            3,232 
            109 
               447 
7,530  
22,386  

            2,763 
6  
            370  
986  
26,511  

102  
(1) 
11,025  
68,493  
(930) 
78,689  
163  

78,852  

102  
(1) 
11,025  
60,954  
(1,103) 
70,977  
196  

71,173  

               Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity  

  $  100,234  

  $ 

97,684  

See accompanying Notes which are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements. 

-34- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OMEGA FLEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS 
For the years ended December 31, 
(Amounts in Thousands, except per Common Share Data) 

Net Sales 

Cost of Goods Sold 

     Gross Profit 

Selling Expense 
General and Administrative Expense 
Engineering Expense 

Operating Profit 

Interest Income  
Other Income (Expense) 

2023 

2022 

2021 

$  111,465  

$  125,487  

$  130,011  

    43,100  

    47,182  

    48,480  

    68,365  

    78,305  

    81,531  

    20,993  
    17,705  
3,868  

    21,931  
    20,625  
4,733  

    20,429  
    21,430  
4,610  

    25,799  

    31,016  

    35,062  

        1,700      
             46 

           174      
          (211) 

             35      
             21 

Income Before Income Taxes 

    27,545  

    30,979  

    35,118  

Income Tax Expense 

6,825  

7,327  

8,862  

Net Income  
   Less:  Net Loss (Income) – Noncontrolling Interest 

    20,720  
             43  

    23,652  
(30) 

    26,256  
(61) 

Net Income attributable to Omega Flex, Inc. 

  $  20,763  

  $  23,622  

  $  26,195  

Basic and Diluted Earnings per Common Share  

  $ 

2.06  

  $ 

2.34  

  $ 

2.60  

Cash Dividends Declared per Common Share 

  $      1.31  

  $      1.26  

  $      1.18  

Basic and Diluted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding 

    10,094  

    10,094  

    10,094  

See accompanying Notes which are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements. 

-35- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OMEGA FLEX, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
For the years ended December 31, 
(Dollars in Thousands) 

2023 

2022 

2021 

Net Income 

$     20,720  

$     23,652  

$     26,256  

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss): 

Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment 

             Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 

           183  
           183 

          (299)  
          (299) 

            (52)  
            (52) 

Comprehensive Income 

      20,903  

      23,353  

      26,204  

Comprehensive Loss (Income) Attributable to the Noncontrolling Interest                                         

             33 

             (7) 

           (58) 

 Total Other Comprehensive Income 

$     20,936 

$     23,346 

$     26,146 

See accompanying Notes which are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements. 

-36- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OMEGA FLEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 
(Amounts in Thousands, Except Share Amounts) 

December 31, 2020 

Net Income 
Cumulative Translation Adjustment 
Dividends Declared 

Common 
Stock 
Outstanding 
  10,094,322 

Common 
Stock 
$    102 

Treasury 
Stock 
$     (1) 

Paid In 
Capital 
$   11,025 

Retained 
Earnings 
$     35,769 

       26,195 

     (11,911) 

Accumulated 
Other 
Comprehensive 
Income (Loss) 
$             (778) 

                 (49)    

Noncontrolling 
Interest 

$              260 

Shareholders’ 
Equity 
$        46,377 

              61 
                  (3)     
              (129) 

          26,256 
               (52) 
        (12,040) 

December 31, 2021 

  10,094,322 

$    102 

$     (1) 

$   11,025 

$     50,053 

$             (827) 

$              189 

$        60,541 

Net Income 
Cumulative Translation Adjustment 
Dividends Declared 

       23,622 

     (12,721) 

               (276)    

              30 
                (23)     

          23,652 
             (299) 
        (12,721) 

December 31, 2022 

  10,094,322 

$    102 

$     (1) 

$   11,025 

$     60,954 

$          (1,103) 

$              196 

$        71,173 

Net Income 
Cumulative Translation Adjustment 
Dividends Declared 

       20,763 

     (13,224) 

                173    

             (43) 
                  10    

          20,720 
               183 
        (13,224) 

December 31, 2023 

  10,094,322 

$    102 

$     (1) 

$   11,025 

$     68,493 

$            (930) 

$              163 

$        78,852 

See accompanying Notes which are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements. 

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 OMEGA FLEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
For the years ended December 31, 
(Dollars in Thousands) 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities: 
   Net Income 
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to 
   Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities: 
        Non-Cash Compensation Expense 
        Non-Cash Lease Expense 
        Depreciation and Amortization 
        Provision for Losses on Accounts 
           Receivable, net of write-offs and recoveries 
        Deferred Taxes 
        Provision for Inventory Reserves 
        Changes in Assets and Liabilities: 
           Accounts Receivable 
           Inventories 
           Other Assets 
           Accounts Payable 
           Accrued Compensation 
           Accrued Commissions and Sales Incentives 
           Lease Liabilities 
           Other Liabilities 
               Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities: 
   Capital Expenditures 
               Net Cash Used In Investing Activities 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities: 
   Dividends Paid 
               Net Cash Used In Financing Activities 

Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents 
Translation effect on cash 
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Beginning of Year 
Cash and Cash Equivalents - End of Year 

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information 
Cash paid for Income Taxes 
Cash paid for Interest 
Declared Dividend 

2023 

2022 

2021 

 $    20,720  

 $    23,652  

 $    26,256  

            292     
            462     
         1,099 

            156     
            481      
         1,096 

            506     
            328      
         1,020 

                5 
            728   
         1,107 

           (301) 
        (1,337)   
              91 

            286 
            305   
            101 

          2,182 
          1,227          
          1,344 
           (205) 
           (590) 
           (572) 
           (461)  
        (3,916)          
       23,422 

          3,396 
        (2,578)         
        (4,429) 
        (1,002) 
        (3,194) 
        (2,179) 
           (475)  
         1,869          
       15,246 

          (943) 
       (4,185)        
          (509) 
            894 
         1,582 
         2,835 
          (335)  
       (2,992)         
       25,149 

       (1,642) 
       (1,642) 

          (942) 
          (942) 

          (971) 
          (971) 

     (13,124)  
     (13,124)  

       (9,489)  
       (9,489)  

    (14,867)  
    (14,867)  

         8,656                                                  
              (3)  
       37,703 
$     46,356  

         4,815                                                  
            (25)  
       32,913 
$     37,703  

         9,311                                                  
            (31)  
       23,633 
$     32,913  

$       6,057  
$              - 
$       3,332  

$       8,678  
$              - 
$       3,232  

$       9,602  
$              - 
$              -  

Additions to Right-Of-Use Assets obtained from new operating Lease  
   Liabilities               

$            65     

$          644     

$       3,261 

See accompanying Notes which are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements. 
-38- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OMEGA FLEX, INC. 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND CONSOLIDATION 

 Basis of Presentation 

The  accompanying  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  include  the  accounts  of  Omega  Flex,  Inc.  and  its 
subsidiaries (collectively the “Company”).  The Company’s audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the years 
ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 have been prepared in accordance with accounting standards set by the 
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and Article 5 of Regulation S-X.  Certain amounts from prior years 
have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.  All material intercompany accounts and transactions 
have been eliminated in consolidation. 

Description of Business 

The Company is a leading manufacturer of flexible metal hose, which is used in a variety of applications to 
carry gases and liquids within their particular applications.  The Company’s business is controlled as a single operating 
segment that consists of the manufacture and sale of flexible metal hose and accessories.  These applications include 
carrying fuel gases within residential and commercial buildings; gasoline and diesel gasoline products (both above 
and below the ground) in a double containment piping to contain any possible leaks, which is used in automotive and 
marina refueling, and fueling for back-up generation; and medical gases in health care facilities.  The Company’s 
flexible metal piping is also used to carry other types of gases and fluids in a number of industrial applications where 
the customer requires the piping to have both a degree of flexibility and/or an ability to carry corrosive compounds or 
mixtures, or to carry at both very high and very low (cryogenic) temperatures. 

The Company manufactures flexible metal hose at its facilities in Exton, Pennsylvania and Houston, Texas, 
in the U.S., and in Banbury, Oxfordshire in the U.K., and sells its products through distributors, wholesalers and to 
OEMs throughout North America, and in certain European markets. 

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Use of Estimates 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) 
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and 
the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts 
of  revenues  and  expenses  during  the  reporting  periods.    Management  develops,  and  changes  periodically,  these 
estimates  and  assumptions  based  on  historical  experience  and  on  various  other  factors  that  are  believed  to  be 
reasonable under the circumstances.   Actual amounts could differ significantly from these estimates. 

Revenue Recognition 

The  Company  applies  the  requirements  of  Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board  (“FASB”)  Accounting 
Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“Topic 606”).  The standard 
requires revenue to be recognized in a manner to depict the transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount 
that reflects the consideration expected to be received in exchange for those goods or services.   

The principle of Topic 606 was achieved through applying the following five-step approach:  

• 

Identification of the contract, or contracts, with a customer — a contract with a customer exists when 
the Company enters into an enforceable contract with a customer, typically a purchase order initiated by 
the customer, that defines each party’s rights regarding the goods to be transferred and identifies the 
payment terms related to these goods.   

-39- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
• 

Identification of the performance obligations in the contract — performance obligations promised in a 
contract  are  identified  based  on  the  goods  that  will  be  transferred  to  the  customer  that  are  distinct, 
whereby the customer can benefit from the goods on their own or together with other resources that are 
readily available from third parties or from us.   Persuasive evidence of an arrangement for the sale of 
product must exist.  The Company ships products in accordance with the purchase order and standard 
terms as reflected within the Company’s order acknowledgments and sales invoices. 

•  Determination of the transaction price —the transaction price is determined based on the consideration 
to which the Company will be entitled in exchange for transferring goods to the customer.  This would 
be the agreed upon quantity and price per product type in accordance with the customer purchase order, 
which is aligned with the Company’s internally approved pricing guidelines. 

•  Allocation  of  the  transaction  price  to  the  performance  obligations  in  the  contract  —  if  the  contract 
contains  a  single  performance  obligation,  the  entire  transaction  price  is  allocated  to  the  single 
performance obligation.  This applies to the Company as there is only one performance obligation to 
ship the goods. 

•  Recognition of revenue when, or as, the Company satisfies a performance obligation — the Company 
satisfies performance obligations at a point in time when control of the goods transfers to the customer.   
Determining  the  point  in  time  when  control  transfers  requires  judgment.    Indicators  considered  in 
determining whether the customer has obtained control of a good include: 

  The Company has a present right to payment 
  The customer has legal title to the goods 
  The Company has transferred physical possession of the goods 
  The customer has the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods 
  The customer has accepted the goods 

               It is important to note that the indicators are not a set of conditions that must be met before the Company can 
conclude that control of the goods has transferred to the customer.  The indicators are a list of factors that are often 
present if a customer has control of the goods. 

               The Company has typical, unmodified FOB shipping point terms.  As the seller, the Company can determine 
that the shipped goods meet the agreed-upon specifications in the contract or customer purchase order (e.g., items, 
quantities, and prices) with the buyer, so customer acceptance would be deemed a formality, as noted in ASC 606-10-
55-86.  As a result, the Company has a legal right to payment upon shipment of the goods.   

               Based upon the above, the Company has concluded that control substantively transfers to the customer upon 
shipment. 

Other considerations of Topic 606 include the following: 

•  Contract Costs - costs to obtain a contract (e.g. customer purchase order) include sales commissions.  
Under Topic 606, these costs may be expensed as incurred for contracts with a duration of one year or 
less.  The majority of the Company’s customer purchase orders are fulfilled (e.g. goods are shipped) 
within two days of receipt. 

•  Warranties - the Company does not offer a warranty as a separate component for customers to purchase. 
A warranty is generally included with each purchase, providing assurance that the goods comply with 
agreed-upon specifications, and the cost is therefore accrued accordingly, but contracts do not include 
any  requirement  for  additional  distinct  services.    Therefore,  there  is  not  a  separate  performance 
obligation,  and  there  is  no  impact  of  warranties  under  Topic  606 upon  the financial  reporting  of  the 
Company. 

•  Returned Goods - from time to time, the Company provides authorization to customers to return goods.  
If deemed to be material, the Company would record a “right of return” asset for the cost of the returned 

-40- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
goods which would reduce cost of sales.   

•  Volume Rebates (Promotional Incentives) - volume rebates are variable (dependent upon the volume of 
goods purchased by our eligible customers) and, under Topic 606, must be estimated and recognized as 
a reduction of revenue as performance obligations are satisfied (e.g. upon shipment of goods).  Also 
under Topic 606, to ensure that the related revenue recognized would not be probable of a significant 
reversal, the four following factors are considered: 

  The amount of consideration is highly susceptible to factors outside the Company’s influence. 
  The uncertainty about the amount of consideration is not expected to be resolved for a long period 

of time. 

  The Company’s experience with similar types of contracts is limited. 
  The contract has a large number and broad range of possible consideration amounts. 

    If it was concluded that the above factors were in place for the Company, it would support the 
probability  of  a  significant  reversal  of  revenue.    However,  as  none  of  the  four  factors  apply  to  the 
Company, promotional incentives are recorded as a reduction of revenue based upon estimates of the 
eligible products expected to be sold.   

Regarding disaggregated revenue disclosures, as previously noted, the Company’s business is controlled as 
a single operating segment that consists of the manufacture and sale of flexible metal hose.  Most of the Company’s 
transactions are very similar in nature, contract, terms, timing, and transfer of control of goods.  As indicated in this 
Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, in these Consolidated Financial Statements, under the caption “Significant 
Concentrations”, the majority of the Company’s sales were geographically contained within North America, with the 
remainder scattered internationally.  All performance assessments and resource allocations are generally based upon 
the review of the results of the Company as a whole.   

Cash Equivalents 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of 90 days or less at the time 
of  purchase  to  be  cash  equivalents.    Cash  equivalents  include  investments  in  an  institutional  money  market  fund, 
which invests in U.S. Treasury bills, notes, and bonds, and/or repurchase agreements, backed by such obligations, and 
in U.S. Treasury bills and certificates of deposit.  Carrying value approximates fair value except for U.S. Treasury 
bills and certificates of deposit where amortized cost approximates fair value.  Cash and cash equivalents are deposited 
at various area banks, which at times may exceed federally insured limits.  The Company monitors the viability of the 
banking institutions carrying their assets on a regular basis and has the ability to transfer cash to various institutions 
during times of risk.  The Company has not experienced any losses related to these cash balances and believes its 
credit risk to be minimal. 

Accounts Receivable and Provision for Credit Losses 

All accounts receivable is stated at amortized cost, net of allowances for credit losses, and adjusted for any 
write-offs.  The Company maintains allowances for credit losses, which represent an estimate of expected losses over 
the remaining contractual life of its receivables considering current market conditions and estimates for supportable 
forecasts  when  appropriate.    The  estimate  is  a  result  of  the  Company’s  ongoing  assessments  and  evaluations  of 
collectability, historical loss experience, and future expectations in estimating credit losses in its receivable portfolio.  
For accounts receivable, the Company uses historical loss experience rates and applies them to a related aging analysis 
while also considering customer and/or economic risk where appropriate.  Determination of the proper amount of 
allowances requires management to exercise judgment about the timing, frequency and severity of credit losses that 
could  materially  affect  the  provision  for  credit  losses  and,  as  a  result,  operating  profit.    The  allowances  consider 
numerous  quantitative  and  qualitative  factors  that  include  receivable  type,  historical  loss  experience,  delinquency 
trends, collection experience, current economic conditions, estimates for supportable forecasts, when appropriate, and 
credit risk characteristics. 

The reserve for credit losses, which include future credits, discounts, and doubtful accounts, was $1,126,000 

and $1,111,000 as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.   

-41- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Inventories 

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value.  The cost of inventories is determined by 
the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.  The Company generally considers inventory quantities beyond two years of 
usage,  measured  on  a  historical  usage  basis,  to  be  excess  inventory  and  reduces  the  carrying  value  of  inventory 
accordingly. 

Property and Equipment 

Property and equipment are initially recorded at cost.  Depreciation and amortization are computed using the 
straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets or, for leasehold improvements, the life of the lease, 
if shorter.  When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed 
from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in other income or expense for the period.  The cost of 
maintenance and repairs is expensed as incurred; significant improvements are capitalized. 

Goodwill  

In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other, using the simplified method 
as adopted, the Company performed an annual impairment test as of December 31, 2023.  This analysis did not indicate 
any impairment of goodwill.   

Stock-Based Compensation Plans 

In  2006,  the  Company  adopted  a  Phantom  Stock  Plan  (the  “Plan”),  which  allows  the  Company  to  grant 
phantom stock units (“Units”) to certain key employees, officers, or directors.  The Units each represent a contractual 
right to payment of compensation in the future based upon the market value of the Company’s common stock and are 
accordingly recorded as liabilities.  The Units follow a vesting schedule over three years from the grant date and are 
then  paid  upon  maturity.    In  accordance  with  FASB  ASC  Topic  718,  Compensation  -  Stock  Compensation,  the 
Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model as its method for determining the fair value of the Units.  The 
liabilities for the Units are adjusted to market value over time from the grant dates to the related maturity dates.  The 
Company recognizes the reversal of any previously recognized compensation expense on forfeited nonvested Units in 
the period the Units are forfeited.  

The  Plan has  been  amended and restated,  for  all  grants  made  starting  January  1,  2023, to  set  the  vesting 
method to three-year cliff vesting following the grant date, with payment upon maturity.  Additionally, for grants 
made starting January 1, 2023, upon retirement at age 67 or greater, and with one year of continuous service prior to 
retirement, vesting of the issued grant(s) would accelerate on a pro-rata basis, 1/3 per year from the grant date. 

Further details of the Plan are provided in Note 8, Stock-Based Compensation Plans, to the Consolidated 

Financial Statements included in this report. 

Product Liability Reserves 

Product  liability  reserves  represent  the  estimated  unpaid  amounts  under  the  Company’s  insurance  policy 
deductibles  or  self-insured  retention  limits,  with  respect  to  existing  claims.    The  Company  uses  the  most  current 
available data to estimate claims.  As explained more fully under Note 7, Commitments and Contingencies, to the 
Consolidated  Financial  Statements  included  in  this  report  for  various  product  liability  claims  covered  under  the 
Company’s general liability insurance policies, the Company must pay certain defense and settlement costs within its 
deductible or self-insured retention limits, ranging primarily from $250,000 to $3,000,000 per claim, depending on 
the  terms  of  the  policy  and  the  applicable  policy  year,  up  to  an  aggregate  amount.    The  Company  is  vigorously 
defending against all known claims. 

-42- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Leases 

The  Company  applies  the  requirements  of  FASB  ASC  Topic  842,  Leases  which  defines  a  lease  as  any 
contract that conveys the right to use a specific asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.  Leases are 
classified as a finance lease, formerly called a capital lease, if any of the following criteria are met: 

1.  The lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset to the lessee by the end of the lease term. 
2.  The lease grants the lessee an option to purchase the underlying asset that the lessee is reasonably certain 

to exercise. 

3.  The lease term is for the major part of the remaining economic life of the underlying asset. 
4.  The present value of the sum of lease payments and any residual value guaranteed by the lessee equals 

or exceeds substantially all of the fair value of the underlying asset. 

5.  The underlying asset is of such a specialized nature that it is expected to have no alternative use to the 

lessor at the end of the lease term.  

For any leases that do not meet the criteria identified above for finance leases, the Company treats such leases 
as operating leases.  As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, each of the Company’s leases is classified as an operating 
lease. 

Both finance and operating leases are reflected on the balance sheet as lease or “right-of-use” assets and lease 

liabilities.   

There are some exceptions which the Company has elected in its accounting policies.  For leases with terms 
of twelve months or less, or below the Company’s general capitalization policy threshold, the Company has elected 
an accounting policy to not recognize lease assets and lease liabilities for all asset classes.  The Company recognizes 
lease expense for such leases generally on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

The Company determines if a contract is a lease at the inception of the arrangement.  The Company reviews 
all options to extend, terminate, or purchase its right-of-use assets at the inception of the lease and accounts for these 
options  when  they  are  reasonably  certain  to  be  exercised.    Certain  leases  contain  non-lease  components,  such  as 
common area maintenance, which are generally accounted for separately.  In general, the Company will assess if non-
lease components are fixed and determinable, or variable, when determining if the component should be included in 
the lease liability.  For purposes of calculating the present value of the lease obligations, the Company utilizes the 
implicit  interest  rate  within  the  lease  agreement  when  known  and/or  determinable,  and  otherwise  utilizes  its 
incremental borrowing rate at the time of the lease agreement.  

Fair Value of Financial and Nonfinancial Instruments 

The  Company  measures  financial  instruments  in  accordance  with  FASB  ASC  Topic  820,  Fair  Value 
Measurements and Disclosures.  The accounting standard defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring 
fair  value  under  GAAP,  and  enhances  disclosures  about  fair  value  measurements.  Fair  value  is  defined  as  the 
exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most 
advantageous  market  for  the  asset  or  liability  in  an  orderly  transaction  between  market  participants  on  the 
measurement date.  Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and 
minimize the use of unobservable inputs.  The standard creates a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to 
valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels as follows: Level 1 inputs are quoted prices 
(unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices 
included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and Level 3 inputs 
are unobservable inputs that reflect the Company’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would 
use  in  pricing  the  asset  or  liability.  The  Company  relies  upon  Level  1  inputs  in  determining  the  fair  value of  the 
Company’s  reporting  unit  in  its  annual  impairment  test  as  described  in  the  FASB  ASC  Topic  350,  Intangibles  - 
Goodwill and Other. 

-43- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
      
 
Advertising Expense 

Advertising  costs  are  charged  to  operations  as  incurred  and  are  included  in  selling  expenses  in  the 
accompanying consolidated statement of operations.  Such charges aggregated $913,000, $976,000, and $877,000 for 
the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively.   

Research and Development Expense 

Research and development expenses are charged to operations as incurred.  Such charges totaled $433,000, 
$653,000, and $627,000 for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively and are included in 
engineering expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. 

Shipping Costs 

Shipping costs are included in selling expense on the consolidated statements of operations.  The expense 
relating to shipping was $2,740,000, $3,548,000, and $3,814,000 for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 
2021, respectively. 

Earnings per Common Share 

Basic  earnings  per  share  have  been  computed  using  the  weighted-average  number  of  common  shares 
outstanding.  For the periods presented, there are no dilutive securities.  Consequently, basic and diluted earnings per 
share are the same. 

Currency Translation 

Assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  into  U.S.  dollars at  exchange rates 
prevailing  on  the  balance  sheet  dates.    The  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  relate  to  the 
Company’s  U.K.  subsidiary  whose  functional  currency  is  the  British  Pound  and  the  U.K.  subsidiary’s  France 
subsidiary whose functional currency is the Euro.  The Consolidated Statements of Operations are translated into U.S. 
dollars at average exchange rates for the period.  Adjustments resulting from the translation of financial statements 
are excluded from the determination of income and are accumulated in a separate component of shareholders’ equity.  
Exchange gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included in the statements of operations in 
the period in which they occur. 

Income Taxes 

The Company accounts for tax liabilities in accordance with the FASB ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes.  Under 
this  method  the  Company  records  tax  expenses,  related  deferred  taxes  and  tax  benefits,  and  uncertainties  in  tax 
positions. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences 
between  the  financial  statement  carrying  amounts  of  existing  assets  and  liabilities  and  their  respective  tax  bases.  
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the 
years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.  The effect on deferred tax assets 
and liabilities from a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.  A 
valuation allowance is provided for deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that these items will either expire 
before the Company is able to realize the benefit, or that future deductibility is uncertain. 

The FASB ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes, clarifies the criteria that an individual tax position must satisfy 
for some or all of the benefits of that position to be recognized in a company’s financial statements.  This guidance 
prescribes a recognition threshold of more-likely than-not, and a measurement attribute for all tax positions taken or 
expected to be taken on a tax return, in order for those tax positions to be recognized in the financial statements. 

-44- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company follows the provisions of FASB ASC Subtopic 740-10 relative to accounting for uncertainties 
in tax positions.  These provisions provide guidance on the recognition, de-recognition and measurement of potential 
tax benefits associated with tax positions.  

Effective January 1, 2022, as a result of changes made by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, the Company 
is required to capitalize certain research and development expenses for tax purposes, and amortize those expenses 
over a five year period, resulting in a deferred tax asset for the capitalized amounts. 

Other Comprehensive Income 

For  the  years  ended  December  31,  2023,  2022  and  2021,  respectively,  the  components  of  other 

comprehensive income consisted solely of foreign currency translation adjustments. 

Significant Concentrations 

One customer represented 12% to 14% of sales during each of the fiscal years in the period from 2021 to 
2023, and that same customer accounted for approximately 19% of the accounts receivable balance over the last two 
years.  No other customer represented more than 10% of accounts receivable or sales.  Geographically, North America 
accounted for approximately 93% to 96% of the Company’s sales during the last three years.  The remaining portion 
of  sales  for  each  respective  year  was  scattered  among  other  countries,  with  the  U.K.  being  the  Company’s  most 
dominant market outside North America. 

Subsequent Events 

The  Company  evaluates  all  events  or  transactions  through  the  date  of  the  related  filing  that  may  have  a 

material impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.  Refer to Note 14, Subsequent Events. 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements 

In  March  2020,  the  FASB  issued  Accounting  Standards  Update  (“ASU”)  No.  2020-04,  Reference  Rate 
Reform  (Topic  848):  Facilitation  of  the  Effects  of  Reference  Rate  Reform  on  Financial  Reporting,  updated  in 
December 2022 by ASU No. 2022-06, Deferral of Sunset Date of Topic 848.  The ASUs apply to all entities that have 
contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be 
discontinued because of reference rate reform.  The ASUs provide optional expedients and exceptions for applying 
GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria 
are  met.    The  expedients  and  exceptions  provided  by  the ASUs  do  not  apply  to  contract  modifications  made  and 
hedging relationships entered into or evaluated after December 31, 2024, except for hedging relationships existing as 
of December 31, 2024, that an entity has elected certain optional expedients for and that are retained through the end 
of the hedging relationship.  ASU 2020-04, as updated by ASU 2022-06, is effective for all entities as of March 12, 
2020, through December 31, 2024.  The impact of the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company's 
Consolidated Financial Statements. 

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income 
Tax Disclosures.  The ASU expands public entities tax disclosures including improving disclosures surrounding the 
company's rate reconciliation, cash taxes paid, and disaggregation of income tax expense (or benefit) from continuing 
operations.  The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024.  The Company is in 
the process of evaluating the impact of ASU No. 2023-09 on its Consolidated Financial Statements. 

-45- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. INVENTORIES 

Inventories,  net  of  reserves  of  $692,000  and  $571,000  as  of  December  31,  2023  and  2022,  respectively, 

consisted of the following: 

Finished Goods 
Raw Materials 
Inventories - Net 

December 31, 

     2023 

     2022 

(in thousands) 

$      6,161 
        9,436 
$    15,597 

$      6,744 
      11,020 
$    17,764 

See Note 5, Other Long Term Assets, for details on inventories which are estimated to be used beyond the 

next twelve months. 

4. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT 

   Property and equipment consisted of the following As of December 31: 

Land 
Buildings 
Leasehold Improvements 
Equipment 

Accumulated Depreciation 
Property and Equipment - Net 

2023 

2022 

(in thousands) 

$      1,205  
        6,640  
           403  
      17,143  
      25,391  
     (16,440) 
$      8,951 

$      1,205  
        6,640  
           396  
      15,448  
      23,689  
     (15,285) 
$      8,404 

Depreciation and Amortization Est. 
Useful Lives 

39 Years 
3-10 Years (Lesser of Life or Lease) 
3-10 Years 

The above amounts include capital related items of $1,349,000 and $535,000 as of December 31, 2023 and 
2022,  respectively,  which  had  not yet  been  placed  in  service  by  the  Company,  and  therefore no depreciation  was 
recorded in the related periods for those assets.  Depreciation and amortization expense was approximately $1,099,000, 
$1,096,000, and $1,020,000 for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. 

5. OTHER LONG TERM ASSETS 

Other long term assets were as follows as of December 31: 

Inventories 
Cash surrender value of life insurance policies  
Other 
Other Long Term Assets 

     2023 

     2022 

(in thousands) 

$      2,620 
        1,681 
           139 
$      4,440 

$      4,261 
        1,546 
             64 
$      5,871 

The Company maintains inventories, net of reserves of $1,000,000 and $0 as of December 31, 2023 and 
2022, respectively, which are estimated to be used beyond the next twelve months, mainly for the corrugated medical 
tubing  (“CMT”)  products.    Higher  amounts  of  materials  for  the  CMT  products  were  initially  purchased  for  cost 
considerations and because of longer required lead times.   

The Company has obtained and is the beneficiary of life insurance policies with respect to past employees.  

-46- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. LINE OF CREDIT AND OTHER BORROWINGS 

On July 3, 2023, the Company agreed to an Amended and Restated Loan Agreement with Santander Bank, 
N.A. (the “Bank”), and a Second Amended and Restated Committed Revolving Line of Credit Note to the Bank (both 
documents together, the “Facility”).  The Facility is an unsecured revolving credit facility in the maximum amount of 
$15,000,000,  with  a  $1,000,000  letter  of  credit  sublimit,  expiring  June  1,  2028,  with  funds  available  for  working 
capital and other corporate purposes.  The interest rate payable on any borrowings is either the Term SOFR Reference 
Rate or the Bank’s Prime Rate, as specified by the Company, plus the Applicable Margin.  The Applicable Margin for 
the Term SOFR Reference Rate is plus 0.75% to plus 1.75%, and for Prime Rate, up to plus 0.50%, depending upon 
the Company’s then existing specified financial ratios.  As of December 31, 2023, the Company’s ratio would allow 
for the most favorable rate under the Facility’s ranges or 6.09%.  The Company is also required to pay on a quarterly 
basis an unused facility fee of 10 basis points of the average unused balance of the note and an annual commitment 
fee of $5,000 due and payable on each anniversary date of the Facility.  The Company may terminate the Facility at 
any time as long as there are no amounts outstanding and may prepay any borrowings.  Prior to this, the Company had 
been operating in adherence with the December 1, 2017 agreement, as discussed below.   

On December 1, 2017, the Company agreed to an Amended and Restated Revolving Line of Credit Note (the 
“Line”)  and Third  Amendment  to  the Loan  Agreement  with  the  Bank.    The  Company established  a  line  of  credit 
facility in the maximum amount of $15,000,000, maturing on December 1, 2022, with funds available for working 
capital purposes and other cash needs.  The Line was unsecured and extended through the effective date of the Facility 
of July 3, 2023.  The loan agreement provided for the payment of any borrowings under the agreement at an interest 
rate range of either LIBOR plus 0.75% to plus 1.75% (for borrowings with a fixed term of 30, 60, or 90 days), or 
Prime Rate up to Prime Rate plus 0.50% (for borrowings with no fixed term other than to the effective date of the 
Facility  of  July  3,  2023),  depending  upon  the  Company’s  then  existing  financial  ratios.    The  Company  was  also 
required to pay on a quarterly basis an unused facility fee of 10 basis points of the average unused balance of the note.   

As of December 31, 2023 and as of December 31, 2022, the Company had no outstanding borrowings on the 

Facility or the Line, as applicable, and was in compliance with all debt covenants. 

7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 

Commitments 

Under a number of indemnity agreements between the Company and each of its officers and directors, the 
Company has agreed to indemnify each of its officers and directors against any liability asserted against them in their 
capacity as an officer or director, or both.  The Company’s indemnity obligations under the indemnity agreements are 
subject to certain conditions and limitations set forth in each of the agreements.  Under the terms of the agreement, 
the Company is contingently liable for costs which may be incurred by the officers and directors in connection with 
claims arising by reason of these individuals’ roles as officers and directors.  The Company has obtained directors’ 
and officers’ insurance policies to fund certain obligations under the indemnity agreements. 

The  Company  has  salary  continuation  agreements  with  past  employees.    These  agreements  provide  for 
monthly payments to each of the employees or their designated beneficiary upon the employee’s retirement or death.  
The payment benefits range from $1,000 to $3,000 per month with the term of such payments limited to 15 years after 
the employee’s retirement.  The agreements also provide for survivorship benefits if the employee dies before attaining 
age 65, and severance payments if the employee is terminated without cause; the amount of which is dependent on 
the length of company service at the date of termination.  The net present value of the retirement payments associated 
with these agreements is $326,000 as of December 31, 2023, of which $278,000 is included in Other Long Term 
Liabilities, and the remaining current portion of $48,000 is included in Other Liabilities, associated with the applicable 
retirement benefit payments over the next twelve months.  The December 31, 2022 liability of $357,000 had $309,000 
reported in Other Long Term Liabilities, and a current portion of $48,000 in Other Liabilities. 

In addition to the above, the Company has other contractual employment and or change of control agreements 
in place with key employees, as previously disclosed and noted in the Exhibit Index to this Form 10-K.  Obligations 
related to these arrangements are currently indeterminable due to the variable nature and timing of possible events 

-47- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
required to incur such obligations. 

As disclosed in detail in Note 10, Leases, to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report, 
the Company has several lease obligations in place that will be paid over time.  Most notably, the Company leases a 
facility in Banbury, England that serves the manufacturing, warehousing, and distribution functions. 

Lastly, the Company has numerous contractual obligations in place for the forthcoming year, mainly related 

to purchase obligations for the Company’s raw material inventories, totaling $12,895,000. 

Contingencies 

In the ordinary and normal conduct of the Company’s business, it is subject to lawsuits, investigations, and 
claims (collectively, the “Claims”).  The Claims generally relate to potential lightning or other electrical damage to 
our flexible gas piping products and may result in legal and product liability related expenses.  The Company does not 
believe the Claims have legal merit and vigorously defends them.  It is possible that the Company may incur increased 
litigation costs in the future due to a variety of factors, including a higher number of Claims, higher legal and expert 
costs, and higher insurance deductibles or self-insured retention limits (or “retentions”).  

The Company has in place commercial general liability insurance policies that cover most Claims, which are 
subject to deductibles or retentions, ranging primarily from $250,000 to $3,000,000 per claim (depending on the terms 
of the policy and the applicable policy year), up to an aggregate amount.  Litigation is subject to many uncertainties 
and management is unable to predict the outcome of the pending suits and claims.  The potential liability for a given 
claim  could  range  from  zero  to  a  maximum  of  $3,000,000,  depending  upon  the  circumstances,  and  insurance 
deductible or retention in place for the respective claim year.   The aggregate maximum exposure for all current open 
Claims as of December 31, 2023 is estimated to not exceed approximately $3,724,000, which represents the potential 
costs  that  may  be  incurred  over  time  for  the  Claims  within  the  applicable  insurance  policy  deductibles  or 
retentions.  From time to time, depending upon the nature of a particular case, the Company may decide to spend in 
excess of a deductible or retention to enable more discretion regarding the defense, although this is not common.  It is 
possible  that  the  results  of  operations  or  liquidity  of  the  Company,  as  well  as  the  Company’s  ability  to  procure 
reasonably  priced  insurance,  could  be  adversely  affected  by  the  pending  litigation,  potentially  materially.    The 
Company is currently unable to estimate the ultimate liability, if any, that may result from the pending litigation, or 
potential litigation from future claims or claims that have not yet come to our attention, and accordingly, the liability 
in  the  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  primarily  represents  an  accrual  for  legal  costs  for  services  previously 
rendered, outstanding settlements for Claims not yet paid, and anticipated, probable, settlements for Claims within the 
Company’s remaining retention under its insurance policies.  The liabilities recorded in the Company’s books as of 
December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were $947,000 and $3,848,000, respectively, and are included in Other 
Liabilities. 

8. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION PLANS 

Phantom Stock Plan 

Plan Description.  On April 1, 2006, the Company adopted the Omega Flex, Inc. 2006 Phantom Stock Plan 
(the “Plan”).  The Plan authorizes the grant of up to one million units of phantom stock to employees, officers, or 
directors  of  the  Company.    The  phantom  stock  units  ("Units")  each  represent  a  contractual  right  to  payment  of 
compensation in the future based on the market value of the Company’s common stock.  The Units are not shares of 
the Company’s common stock, and a recipient of the Units does not receive any of the following: 

 
 
 

ownership interest in the Company; 
shareholder voting rights; and  
other incidents of ownership to the Company’s common stock 

The Units are granted to participants upon the recommendation of the Company’s President, and the approval 
of the Compensation Committee.  Each of the Units that are granted to a participant will be initially valued by the 
Compensation Committee at an amount equal to the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date 

-48- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
but are recorded at fair value using the Black-Sholes method as described below.  The Units follow a vesting schedule, 
with a maximum vesting of three years after the grant date.  Grants made on or after January 1, 2023, will fully vest 
three-years from the grant date.  Upon vesting, the Units represent a contractual right of payment for the value of the 
Unit  and  therefore  are  stated  as  liabilities  in  accordance  with  FASB  ASC  Topic  718,  Compensation  -  Stock 
Compensation.  The Units will be paid on their maturity date, one year after all the Units granted in a particular award 
have fully vested, unless a specified event occurs under the terms of the Plan, which would allow for earlier payment.   
Units granted with value at the maturity date equal to the closing price of the Company’s common stock as of the 
maturity date are defined as Full Value Units.  Unless stated otherwise, all Units described herein are Full Value Units. 

In 2009, the Board of Directors authorized an amendment to the Plan to pay an amount equal to the value of 
any cash or stock dividend declared by the Company on its common stock to be accrued to the Units outstanding as 
of the record date of the common stock dividend.  The dividend equivalent will be paid at the same time the underlying 
Units are paid to the participant. 

In addition, the Plan has been amended and restated, for all grants made starting January 1, 2023, to set the 
vesting method to three-year cliff vesting following the grant date, with payment upon maturity.  Additionally, for 
grants made starting January 1, 2023, upon retirement at age 67 or greater, and with one year of continuous service 
prior to retirement, vesting of the issued grant(s) would accelerate on a pro-rata basis, 1/3 per year from the grant date. 

In certain circumstances, the Units may be immediately vested upon the participant’s death or disability.  All 
Units granted to a participant are forfeited if the participant is terminated from their relationship with the Company or 
its subsidiary for “cause,” which is defined under the Plan.  If a participant’s employment or relationship with the 
Company is terminated for reasons other than for “cause,” then any vested Units will be paid to the participant upon 
termination.  However, Units granted to certain “specified employees” as defined in Section 409A of the Internal 
Revenue Code will be paid approximately 181 days after termination. 

Grants  of  Units.    As  of  December  31,  2022,  the  Company  had  6,653  nonvested  and  unmatured  Units 
outstanding.  In February 2023, the Company paid $673,000 for 5,120 fully vested and matured Units that were granted 
during 2019, including their respective earned dividend values.  On March 8, 2023, the Company granted an additional 
2,536 Units with a fair value of $108.47 per Unit on grant date, using historical volatility.  In March 2023, 597 unvested 
Units were forfeited.  On August 25, 2023, the Company granted an additional 1,500 Units with a fair value of $76.04 
per Unit on grant date, using historical volatility.  In September 2023, the Company paid $133,000 for 1,508 fully 
vested and matured Units that were granted during 2019, and $72,000 for the 575 fully vested and matured Units that 
were granted during 2020, 2021, and 2022, including their respective earned dividend values.  In October 2023, the 
Company paid $132,000 for 1,149 fully vested and matured Units that were granted during 2020 and 2021, including 
their respective earned dividend values.  In December 2023, the Company paid $96,000 for 1,125 fully vested and 
matured Units that were granted during 2020, including their respective earned dividend values.  As of December 31, 
2023, the Company had 6,440 nonvested and unmatured Units outstanding. 

 The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model as its method for determining fair value of the 
Units.  The Company uses the straight-line method of attributing the value of the stock based compensation expense 
relating to the Units.  The compensation expense (including adjustment of the liability to its fair value) from the Units 
is recognized over the vesting and maturity periods of each grant. 

The FASB ASC Topic 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation, requires forfeitures either to be estimated 
at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates to 
derive an estimate of awards ultimately to vest or to recognize the effect of any forfeited awards for which the requisite 
vesting period is not completed in the period that the award is forfeited.  

The  Company  recognizes  the  reversal  of  any  previously  recognized  compensation  expense  on  forfeited 
awards in the period that the award is forfeited.  For the year ended December 31, 2023, a reversal of $22,000 of 
previously recognized compensation expense was recognized on 597 nonvested forfeited Units.  However, for the 
year ended December 31, 2022, no awards were forfeited. 

-49- 

 
 
 
The total liability related to the Units as of December 31, 2023 was $530,000 of which $206,000 is included 
in Other Liabilities, as it is expected to be paid within the next twelve months, and the balance of $324,000 is included 
in Other Long Term Liabilities.  The total liability related to the Units as of December 31, 2022 was $1,343,000 of 
which $665,000 was included in Other Liabilities, and the balance of $678,000 was included in Other Long Term 
Liabilities.   

Related to the Plan, in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation, the 
Company recorded compensation expense of approximately $292,000, $156,000, and $506,000 for the years ended 
December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.  Compensation expense or income for a given period largely depends 
upon fluctuations in the Company’s stock price. 

The following table summarizes information about the Company’s nonvested and unmatured Units as of and 

for the year ended December 31, 2023: 

Number of Units: 
  Nonvested and Unmatured as of December 31, 2022 
     Granted 
     Vested 
     Forfeited 
     Canceled 
  Nonvested and Unmatured as of December 31, 2023 
  Units Expected to Vest and Mature 

Units 

              6,653 
              4,036 
             (3,652) 
                (597) 
                --- 
              6,440 
              6,440 

Weighted Average Grant 
Date Fair Value 

$             129.09 
$               96.42   
$              120.40 
$              147.37 
                   --- 
$             111.85 
$             111.85 

The total unrecognized compensation costs calculated as of December 31, 2023 were $316,000 which will 
be recognized through August of 2026.  The Company will recognize the related expense over the weighted average 
period of 1.5 years. 

9. INCOME TAXES 

Income tax expense consisted of the following: 

Federal Income Tax: 
     Current 
     Deferred 

State Income Tax: 
     Current 
     Deferred 

Foreign Income Tax: 
     Current 
     Deferred 
Income Tax Expense 

2023 

December 31, 
2022 
   (in thousands) 

2021 

  $    5,279 
           745             

$     7,453 
     (1,156) 

  $   7,197 
          264             

           821  
           113  

      1,126  
        (173)  

       1,062 
            43 

             (3)         
         (130)      
  $  6,825 

           84 
           (7)       
$    7,327 

298 

           (2)     
  $  8,862 

Pre-tax income included foreign income of $458,000, $437,000, and $1,500,000 in 2023, 2022 and 2021, 

respectively.  

-50- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total income tax expense differed from statutory income tax expense, computed by applying the U.S. federal 

income tax rate of 21% to earnings before income tax, as follows: 

2023 

2021 

Computed Statutory Income Tax Expense 
State Income Tax, Net of Federal Tax Benefit 
Foreign Tax Rate Differential 
Valuation Allowance 
Executive Compensation Limitation 
Foreign Derived Intangible Income Deduction                                                                                                                          
Research Credit 
Other - Net 
Income Tax Expense 

 $   5,785  
         738  
         (37) 
           81 
         258 
         (93) 
             -                     
           93           
 $   6,825  

            - 
         773 
       (107) 
         (59)                 
           20           
   $ 8,862 

  $  7,362  
         902  
  (29)  

December 31, 
2022 
(in thousands) 
$    6,505 
         753  
           (9)  
            - 
        296 
        (98) 
      (171) 
          51           
$   7,327  

A  deferred  income  tax  (expense)  benefit  results  from  temporary  timing  differences  in  the  recognition  of 
income  and  expense  for  income  tax  and  financial  reporting  purposes.    The  components  of  and  changes  in  the  net 
deferred  tax  assets  (liabilities)  which  give  rise  to  this  deferred  income  tax  (expense)  benefit  for  the  years  ended 
December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows: 

December 31, 

2023 

2022 

                   (in thousands) 

Deferred Tax Assets: 
Compensation Assets 
Inventory Valuation 
Accounts Receivable Valuation 
Deferred Litigation Costs 
Capitalized Research Costs 
Accrued Product Liability 
Foreign Net Operating Losses 
Valuation Allowance for Loss Carryover  
Other 
Compensation Liabilities 
Total Deferred Assets 

Deferred Tax Liabilities: 
Prepaid Expenses 
Depreciation and Amortization 
Total Deferred Liabilities 

$ 

191  
656  
200  
11  
          485 
          217 
          312 
        (176)                          

$        201 
          529 
          259 
            12 
          590 
          900 
            78 
          (78)                          
            17  
          360 
$     2,868  

24  
          196 
$     2,116  

(612) 
(1,315) 
($   1,927) 

        (592) 
     (1,359) 
($   1,951) 

Total Deferred Tax Asset  

 $       189 

 $       917 

Management believes it is more likely than not that the Company will have sufficient taxable income when 
these timing differences reverse and that the deferred tax assets will be realized except for a carryover of foreign 
operating losses incurred by one of its foreign subsidiaries.  Due to the uncertainty of future income in the foreign 
subsidiary, the Company has recognized a valuation allowance related to the foreign operating losses carrying forward. 

The Company is currently subject to audit by the Internal Revenue Service for the calendar years ended 2020 
through 2022.  The Company and its Subsidiaries’ state income tax returns are subject to audit for the calendar years 
ended 2019 through 2022. 

-51- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2023, the Company had no liability for unrecognized tax benefits related to various 

federal and state income tax matters. 

10. LEASES 

In the U.S., the Company owns its two main operating facilities located in Exton, Pennsylvania.  In addition 
to the owned facilities, the Company also has operations in other locations that are leased, as well as other leased 
assets.  In conjunction with the guidance for leases, as defined by FASB ASC Topic 842, Leases, the Company has 
described the existing leases, which are all classified as operating leases, pursuant to the below.  

In  the  U.S.,  the  Company  leases  a  facility  in  Houston,  Texas,  which  currently  provides  manufacturing, 
stocking,  and  sales  operations,  with  the  lease  term  running  through  October  2024,  and  a  facility  in  Malvern, 
Pennsylvania,  with  a  three  year  term  ending  in  December  2024,  that  provides  warehousing.    Additionally,  the 
Company has an operating lease agreement for its corporate office space in Middletown, Connecticut, with the lease 
term ending in June 2027. 

In the U.K., the Company leases a facility in Banbury, England, which serves manufacturing, warehousing, 

and other operational functions.  The lease in Banbury has a 15-year term ending in March 2036. 

With  a  lease  commencement  date  of  January  1,  2024,  the  Company  leased  a  facility  in  West  Chester, 
Pennsylvania providing approximately 28,000 square feet of warehousing and storage, quality control, distribution, 
and corporate office space.  See Note 14.  Subsequent Events to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in 
this report. 

In addition to property rentals, the Company also has lease agreements in place for various fleet vehicles and 

equipment with various lease terms. 

As  of  December  31,  2023,  the  Company  has  right-of-use  assets  of  $2,940,000,  and  a  lease  liability  of 
$2,946,000, of which $454,000 is reported as a current liability.  As of December 31, 2022, the Company recorded 
right-of-use assets of $3,205,000, and a lease liability of $3,210,000, of which $447,000 was reported as a current 
liability.   The respective weighted average remaining lease term and discount rate are approximately 10.57 years and 
1.07% as of December 31, 2023. 

Rent expense for operating leases was $467,000, $504,000, and $421,000 for the years ended December 31, 

2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.   

Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable leases as of December 31, 2023 are as follows: 

                           Twelve Months Ending December 31, 

Operating Leases 
(in thousands) 

2024 
2025 
2026 
2027 
2028 
                                                                          Thereafter 
                              Total Future Minimum Lease Payments 
                                                                        Less: Interest 
                                                                      Lease Liability 
                              Less: Current Portion of Lease Liability 
                             Lease Liability – Net of Current Portion 

  $ 

  $ 

482 
316 
296 
250 
215 
1,541 
3,100 
154 
2,946 
454 
2,492 

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11. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS 

Defined Contribution and 401(K) Plans 

The Company maintains a qualified non-contributory profit-sharing plan (the “Plan”) covering all eligible 
employees.  There were $484,000, $474,000, and $441,000 of contributions accrued for the Plan in 2023, 2022 and 
2021 respectively, which were charged to expense in those respective years. 

Contributions  to  the  Plan  are  defined  as  three  percent  (3%)  of  gross  wages  up  to  the  current  Old  Age, 
Survivors,  and  Disability  (OASDI)  limit  and  six  percent  (6%)  of  the  excess  over  the  OASDI  limit,  subject  to  the 
maximum allowed under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA).  Participant balances vest over six 
years.  

The Company also maintains a savings and retirement plan qualified under Internal Revenue Code Section 
401(k) for all employees.  Employees are eligible to participate in the Plan the first day of the month following date 
of hire.  Participants may elect to have up to fifty percent (50%) of their compensation withheld, up to the maximum 
allowed by the Internal Revenue Code.  After completing one year of service, the Company contributed an additional 
amount  equal  to  50%  of  all  employee  contributions,  up  to  a  maximum  of  6%  of  an  employee’s  gross  wages.  
Contributions  are  funded  on  a  current  basis.    Contributions  to  the  Plan  charged  to  expense  for  the  years  ended 
December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 were $330,000, $319,000, and $315,000, respectively.  The participant’s Company 
contribution vests ratably over six years. 

12. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had 20,000,000 shares of common stock, 
with par value of $0.01 per share, authorized.  For both periods, the total number of outstanding shares was 10,094,322, 
shares held in Treasury was 59,311, and total shares issued was 10,153,633. 

During  2023,  2022,  and  2021,  upon  approval  of  the  Board  of  Directors  (the  “Board”)  the  Company  has 

declared and paid regular quarterly dividends, as set forth in the following table: 

Dividend Declared 

Date 
December 6, 2023 
September 11, 2023 

June 13, 2023 
March 28, 2023 

December 7, 2022 

September 30, 2022 
June 10, 2022 

March 29, 2022 
December 9, 2021 

September 15, 2021 
June 9, 2021 

March 24, 2021 

Price Per Share 
$0.33 
$0.33 

$0.33 
$0.32 

$0.32 

$0.32 
$0.32 

$0.30 
$0.30 

$0.30 
$0.30 

$0.28 

Dividend Paid 

Date 

Amount 

January 4, 2024 
October 6, 2023 

July 7, 2023 
April 24, 2023 

January 4, 2023 

October 24, 2022 
July 5, 2022 

April 25, 2022 
December 30, 2021 

October 4, 2021 
July 6, 2021 

April 14, 2021 

$3,332,000 
$3,331,000 

$3,332,000 
$3,229,000 

$3,232,000 

$3,231,000 
$3,230,000 

$3,028,000 
$3,029,000 

$3,028,000 
$3,028,000 

$2,827,000 

In  addition  to  the  above  dividend  amounts,  there  were  dividends  approved  by  the  Company’s  foreign 
subsidiary  during  September  2021  which  amounted  to  an  outlay  of  cash  of  $129,000  to  the  foreign  subsidiary’s 
noncontrolling interest.  

-53- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
It should be noted that from time to time, the Board may elect to pay special dividends, in addition to or in 
lieu of the regular quarterly dividends, depending upon the financial condition of the Company.  The most recent 
special dividend was declared and paid in December 2019. 

13.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

From  time  to  time,  the  Company  may  have  related  party  transactions  (“RPTs”).    RPTs  represent  any 
transaction between the Company and any Company employee, director or officer, or any related entity, or relative, 
etc.  The Company performs a review of transactions each year to determine if any RPTs exist, and if so, determines 
if the related parties act independently of each other in a fair transaction.  Through this investigation the Company 
noted a limited number of RPTs.  In all cases, these RPTs have been determined to be arms length transactions with 
no indication that they are influenced by the related relationships.   

14.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

The Company evaluated all events or transactions that occurred through the date of this filing.  During this 
period, one event came to the Company’s attention that would impact the Consolidated Financial Statements as of and 
for the period ended December 31, 2023.  With a lease commencement date of January 1, 2024, the Company leased 
a  facility  in  West  Chester,  Pennsylvania  providing  approximately  28,000  square  feet of warehousing  and  storage, 
quality control, distribution, and corporate office space.   

-54- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item  9  –  CHANGES  IN  AND  DISAGREEMENTS  WITH  ACCOUNTANTS  ON  ACCOUNTING  AND 
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES 

None. 

Item 9A – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 

(a)  Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. 

We evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and 
Chief  Financial  Officer,  the  effectiveness  of  the  design  and  operation  of  our  disclosure  controls  and 
procedures  (as  defined  in  Rules  13a-15(e)  and  15d-15(e)  under  the  Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934 
(“Exchange Act”), as amended, as of December 31, 2023, the end of the period covered by this report on 
Form 10-K.  Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and Chief 
Financial  Officer  (principal financial  officer) have  concluded  that  our disclosure  controls  and  procedures 
were effective as of December 31, 2023.  Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that 
information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act (i) is 
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms 
and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to management, including the chief executive officer and chief 
financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. 

(b)  Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. 

Our  management  is  responsible  for  establishing  and  maintaining  adequate  internal  control  over 
financial  reporting.    Internal  control  over  financial  reporting  is  defined  in  Rule  13a-15(f)  or  15d-15(f) 
promulgated under the Exchange Act and is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, our principal 
executive and principal financial officers and effected by our management and other personnel, to provide 
reasonable  assurance  regarding  the  reliability  of  financial  reporting  and  the  preparation  of  financial 
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes 
those policies and procedures that: 

•  Pertain  to  the  maintenance  of  records  that  in  reasonable  detail  accurately  and  fairly  reflect  the 

transactions and dispositions of our assets; 

•  Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of 
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts 
and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our 
management and directors; and 

•  Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, 
use  or  disposition  of  the  Company’s  assets  that  could  have  a  material  effect  on  the  financial 
statements. 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect 
misstatements.  Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that 
controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the 
policies or procedures may deteriorate. 

Our  management  assessed  the  effectiveness  of  the  Company’s  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting as of December 31, 2023.  In making this assessment, the Company’s management used the criteria 
set  forth  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  (COSO)  in  the  Internal  Control-Integrated 
Framework (2013). 

Based  on  the  assessment,  management  has  concluded  that  the  Company  maintained  effective 
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, based on criteria in the Internal Control-
Integrated Framework (2013) issued by COSO. 

-55- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  Company’s  independent  registered  public  accounting  firm,  RSM  US  LLP,  audited  the 
effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023.  RSM US 
LLP’s report on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 
31, 2023, is included in this annual report. 

(c)  Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. 

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the most recent quarter 
ended December 31, 2023, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our 
internal control over financial reporting.   

Item 9B – OTHER INFORMATION 

None. 

Item 9C - DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS 

Not applicable. 

-56- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
PART III 

With respect to Items 10 through 14, the Company will file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, 
within 120 days after December 31, 2023, a definitive proxy statement relating to the Company’s annual meeting of 
shareholders (the “2024 Proxy Statement”). 

Item 10 – DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

Information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the 2024 Proxy Statement. 

The  Company  has  adopted  a  Code  of  Business  Conduct  and  Ethics  (“Code”)  applicable  to  its  principal 
executive officer and principal financial officer, its directors, and all other employees generally.  A copy of the Code 
may be found at the Company’s website www.omegaflex.com.  Any changes to or waivers from this Code will be 
disclosed on the Company’s website as well as in appropriate filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. 

Item 11 - EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 

Information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the 2024 Proxy Statement. 

Item 12 - SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND 
RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS 

Information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the 2024 Proxy Statement. 

Item  13  -  CERTAIN  RELATIONSHIPS  AND  RELATED  PARTY  TRANSACTIONS,  AND  DIRECTOR 
INDEPENDENCE 

Information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the 2024 Proxy Statement. 

Item 14 – PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES 

Information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the 2024 Proxy Statement. 

Item 15 – EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SCHEDULES 

(a) 

The following documents are filed as part of this Form 10-K: 

PART IV 

1. 

2. 

Exhibits.  See Index to Exhibits on pages 58 through 60. 

Consolidated Financial Statements.  See  Index to Consolidated Financial Statements on 
page 30.  Financial statement schedules have been omitted because they are not required, 
not applicable, not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule, or 
the required information is otherwise included. 

-57- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Those  documents  followed  by  a  parenthetical  notation  are  incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  previous 

filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, under Commission File No. 000-51372, as set forth below. 

EXHIBIT INDEX 

Exhibit 
No. 
3.1 

3.2 

4.1 

10.1 

10.2 

10.3 

10.4 

10.5 

10.6 

10.7 

10.8 

10.9 

10.10 

10.11 

Description 

  Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Omega Flex, Inc. 

Reference 
Key 
(A) 

  Amended and Restated By-laws of Omega Flex, Inc. 

  Description of Common Stock 

Indemnification  and  Insurance  Matters  Agreement  dated  July  29,  2005  between 
Omega Flex, Inc. and Mestek, Inc. 

*  Form of Indemnification Agreements entered into between Omega Flex, Inc. and its 

Directors and Officers and the Directors of its wholly-owned subsidiaries. 

*  Schedule of Directors/Officers with Indemnification Agreements as of December 

31, 2023 

*  Employment  Agreement  dated  December  15,  2008  between  Omega  Flex,  Inc.  and 

Kevin R. Hoben 

*  Amendment  No.  1  to  the  Employment  Agreement  dated  January  1,  2014  between 

Omega Flex, Inc. and Kevin R. Hoben 

  Amended and Restated Committed Revolving Line of Credit Note dated December 1, 
2017  by  Omega  Flex,  Inc.  to  Santander  Bank,  N.A.  in  the  principal  amount  of 
$15,000,000. 

  Loan and Security Agreement dated December 17, 2009 between Omega Flex, Inc. 

and Sovereign Bank, N.A. 

  First  Amendment  dated  December  30,  2010  to  the  Loan  and  Security  Agreement 

between Omega Flex, Inc. and Sovereign Bank, N.A. 

  Second Amendment dated December 29, 2014 to the Loan and Security Agreement 
between  Omega  Flex,  Inc.  and  Santander  Bank,  N.A.,  (as  successor  in  interest  to 
Sovereign Bank, N.A.) 

  Third  Amendment  dated  December  1,  2017  to  the  Loan  and  Security  Agreement 
between  Omega  Flex,  Inc.  and  Santander  Bank,  N.A.,  (as  successor  in  interest  to 
Sovereign Bank, N.A.) 

  Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated July 3, 2023, between Omega Flex, 

Inc. and Santander Bank, N.A. 

-58- 

(F) 

(B) 

(A) 

(C) 

** 

(D) 

(E) 

(K) 

(G) 

(H) 

(I) 

(K) 

(N) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.12 

  Second Amended and Restated Committed Revolving Line of Credit Note dated July 

3, 2023, by Omega Flex, Inc. to Santander Bank, N.A. 

10.13 

*  Phantom Stock Plan dated December 11, 2006. 

10.14 

*  First Amendment to the Omega Flex, Inc. 2006 Phantom Stock Plan 

10.15 

10.16 

10.17 

10.18 

10.19 

10.20 

*  Omega  Flex,  Inc.  2006  Phantom  Stock  Plan  (as  amended  and  restated  effective 

January 1, 2023). 

*  Form of Phantom Stock Agreement entered into between Omega Flex, Inc. and its 

directors, officers and employees (for grants made prior to January 1, 2023). 

*  Form of Phantom Stock Agreement entered into between Omega Flex, Inc. and its 
directors, officers and employees (for grants made on or after January 1, 2023). 

*  Schedule of Phantom Stock Agreements between Omega Flex, Inc. and its directors 

and officers as of December 31, 2023.   

*  Form of Change of Control Agreement entered into between Omega Flex, Inc. and 

certain officers and employees. 

*  Schedule of Change of Control Agreements between Omega Flex, Inc. and certain 

officers and employees as of December 31, 2023. 

19.1 

Insider Trading Policies and Procedures 

21.1 

  List of Subsidiaries  

23.1 

  Consent of RSM US LLP 

31.1 

31.2 

32.1 

  Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Omega Flex, Inc. pursuant to Rule 15d-

14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended 

  Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Omega Flex, Inc. pursuant to Rule 15d-

14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended 

  Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Omega Flex, 
Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the 
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 

97.1 

  Policy Relating to Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation 

101.1NS 

101.SCH 
101.CAL 

Inline  XBRL  Instance  Document  (the  instance  document  does  not  appear  in  the 
Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL 
document) 
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document 
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document 

-59- 

(N) 

(J) 

(G) 

(L) 

(J) 

(L) 

** 

(M) 

** 

** 

** 

** 

** 

** 

*** 

** 

** 

** 
** 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101.DEF 
101.LAB 
101.PRE 

104 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document 
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document 
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document 
Cover  Page  Interactive  Data File  (the  cover page  XBRL  tags  are  embedded  in  the 
Inline XBRL document and included in Exhibit 101). 

** 
** 
** 

Reference Key 

(A) 

(B) 

(C) 

(D) 

(E) 

(F) 

(G) 

(H) 

(I) 

(J) 

(K) 

(L) 

(M) 

(N) 

* 
** 
*** 

Filed as an Exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form 10-12G filed on June 22, 2005. 

Filed as an Exhibit to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 9, 2020. 

Filed as an Exhibit to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 4, 2020. 

Filed as an Exhibit to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 18, 2009. 

Filed as an Exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed July 24, 2014. 

Filed as an Exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 15, 2021. 

Filed as an Exhibit to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 17, 2010. 

Filed as an Exhibit to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 10, 2011. 

Filed as an Exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 29, 2014. 

Filed as an Exhibit to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed April 2, 2007. 

Filed as an Exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 5, 2017. 

Filed as an Exhibit to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 7, 2022. 

Filed as an Exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 1, 2019. 

Filed as an Exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 5, 2023. 

Management contract, compensatory plan, or arrangement 
Filed herewith 
Furnished herewith 

Item 16 – Form 10-K Summary 

None. 

-60- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant 

has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. 

SIGNATURES 

Date:  March 11, 2024 

Date:  March 11, 2024 

Date:  March 11, 2024 

By: 

By: 

By: 

OMEGA FLEX, INC. 

/s/ Dean W. Rivest 
Dean W. Rivest 
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) 

/s/ Matthew F. Unger 
Matthew F. Unger, Vice President Finance, 
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) 

/s/ Luke S. Hawk 
Luke S. Hawk 
Financial Controller 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by 

the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. 

Date:  March 11, 2024 

Date:  March 11, 2024 

Date:  March 11, 2024 

Date:  March 11, 2024 

Date:  March 11, 2024 

Date:  March 11, 2024 

Date:  March 11, 2024 

Date:  March 11, 2024 

By: 

By: 

By: 

By: 

By: 

By: 

By: 

By: 

/s/ James M. Dubin 
James M. Dubin, Director 

/s/ David K. Evans 
David K. Evans, Director 

/s/ J. Nicholas Filler 
J. Nicholas Filler, Director 

/s/ Derek W. Glanvill 
Derek W. Glanvill, Director 

/s/ Kevin R. Hoben 
Kevin R. Hoben, Director 

/s/ Edwin B. Moran 
Edwin B. Moran, Director 

/s/ Stewart B. Reed 
Stewart B. Reed, Director 

/s/ Dean W. Rivest 
Dean W. Rivest, Director 

-61- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 10.3 

Schedule of Directors/Officers with Indemnification Agreement 

Directors 
James M. Dubin 
David K. Evans 
J. Nicholas Filler 
Derek Glanvill 
Kevin R. Hoben 
Stewart B. Reed  

Officers 
Susan Asch 
Geraldine Glazer 
Robert Haines 
Edwin B. Moran 
Dean W. Rivest 
Matthew F. Unger 

 
 
 
 
 
 
                                  OMEGA FLEX, INC. 
                               Phantom Stock Agreements 
                             Schedule of Executive Officers 
                             As of December 31, 2023 

EXHIBIT 10.18 

Director/Officer   Type   Number   Grant Date   Grant Price   Maturity Date   Vesting Schedule  

Edwin B. Moran 

Dean W. Rivest 

Full 
Full 
Full 
Full 

Full 
Full 
Full 
Full 

Matthew F. Unger  Full 
Full 

750 
402 
494 
667 

750 
603 
593 
801 

395 
534 

02/28/2020 
02/18/2021 
02/22/2022 
03/08/2023 

02/28/2020 
02/18/2021 
02/22/2022 
03/08/2023 

$78.30 
$149.92 
$151.90 
$112.39 

$78.30 
$149.92 
$151.90 
$112.39 

02/28/2024 
02/18/2025 
02/22/2026 
03/08/2027 

02/28/2024 
02/18/2025 
02/22/2026 
03/08/2027 

02/22/2022 
03/08/2023 

$151.90 
$112.39 

02/22/2026 
03/08/2027 

3 years 
3 years 
3 years 
3 years 

3 years 
3 years 
3 years 
3 years 

3 years 
3 years 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 10.20 

Schedule of Change of Control Agreements 

Susan Asch 
David Edler 
Matthew Garrod 
Geraldine Glazer 
Robert Haines 
Daniel Hrynkow  
Edwin Moran 
Dean Rivest  
Matthew Unger 
James Upchurch 

 
 
 
 
OMEGA FLEX, INC.  AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES 
Insider Trading Policy 
Effective January 1, 2023 

1.  Introduction and Scope:   

One of the main purposes of the federal securities laws is to prohibit so-called “insider trading,” which 
is trading in publicly issued securities on the basis of material, nonpublic information regarding the issuer 
of the securities, in breach of confidentiality or other fiduciary obligations.  It can also be unlawful under 
the  federal  securities  laws  to  pass  material  nonpublic  information  to  others  who  then  trade  on  the 
securities,  commonly  called  “tipping.”    Moreover,  certain  company  insiders  are  subject  to  reporting 
requirements and possible forfeiture of profits made on “short-swing” transactions.  Anyone violating 
the federal securities laws can be subject to severe civil and criminal penalties.  Please see Attachment 
1 for more information on the meaning of material nonpublic information and certain other terms used 
in this policy.  

This  policy  applies  to  all  employees,  officers  and  directors  of  Omega  Flex,  Inc.,  and  its  subsidiaries 
(“Omega Flex”) and is intended to assist you in your compliance with the federal securities laws relating 
to insider trading. 

This  policy  applies  to  all  trading or  other  transactions  in  Omega  Flex,  Inc.  securities,  which  include 
Omega Flex, Inc. common stock (“Omega Flex Common Stock”) and any derivative securities such as 
puts and calls relating to Common Stock, whether or not issued by Omega Flex (“Other Securities”). 

2.  Policy:  

  You may not purchase or sell Omega Flex Common Stock or Other Securities while in possession of 

material, nonpublic information about Omega Flex.  

o  This policy does not restrict: 

  The purchase or sale of Omega Flex Common Stock in compliance with a trading plan meeting 

the requirements of SEC Rule 10b5-1 (a “Trading Plan”); or 

  Periodic  employee  contributions  in  the  Omega  Flex,  Inc.  401(k)  Profit  Sharing  Plan  (the 
“401K Plan”) Omega Flex, Inc. common stock fund (the “Common Stock Fund”), pursuant to 
a pre-existing election.  

  You may not disclose material, nonpublic information about Omega Flex to anyone, except as necessary 
in  the  performance  or  your  duties  to  Omega  Flex  and  in  compliance  with  your  obligations  of 
confidentiality to Omega Flex.  Moreover, you are prohibited from making selective disclosure of such 
material  nonpublic  information  to  securities  market  professionals,  holders  of  Omega  Flex  Common 
Stock  or  Other  Securities,  or  to  anyone  outside  of  Omega  Flex  who  may  trade  on  the  basis  of  the 
information,  unless  public  disclosure  of  such  material  information  is  also  made  in  accordance  with 
applicable federal securities regulations. 

  Unless  made  in  compliance with  a  Trading  Plan or  a  401K  Plan  pre-existing  election, the  following 
people (“Insiders”) may not purchase or sell Omega Flex Common Stock or Other Securities starting on 
the fifteenth day of the last month of each fiscal quarter (September 15, December 15, March 15 and 
June 15) and continuing through the end of the first trading day following Omega Flex Inc.’s quarterly 
earnings announcement (the “Quarterly Blackout”): (1) all members of the Omega Flex, Inc. board of 
directors, (2) all Omega Flex, Inc. officers (vice presidents and above and corporate secretary), and (3) 
each employee who has been notified by Omega Flex of his or her placement on the Quarterly Blackout 
list  (e.g.  employees  working  on  a  possible  material  transaction  or  employees  working  with  material 
financial information about Omega Flex).  

 
 
 
 
 

In addition, Insiders may not at any time “sell short” the Common Stock.  

  The following additional requirements apply to named executive officers and directors of Omega Flex, 

Inc: 

o  You may not pledge Omega Flex Common Stock as collateral, except with the approval of the 

Omega Flex, Inc. board of directors.  

o  You  must  notify  the  Omega  Flex,  Inc.  corporate  secretary  of  any  proposed  transactions  in 
Omega Flex Common Stock or Other Securities prior to initiating a transaction.  This includes 
entering  into  a  Trading  Plan  or  making  an  election  to  invest  employee  contributions  in  the 
Common Stock Fund.   

o  Your  Section  16  reports  (Forms  3,  4,  and  5)  will  be  prepared  and  filed  by  the  corporate 
secretary’s office.  These reports are required to be filed with the SEC to report ownership of 
the company’s securities and changes to ownership.  You will execute and deliver a power of 
attorney  authorizing  the  corporate  secretary  (or  the  secretary’s  designee(s))  to  sign  and  file 
Section 16 reports on your behalf, and a Form ID for use in electronic filing of such Forms with 
the SEC. 

o  The  requirements  in  this  policy  apply  to  securities  you  “beneficially”  own,  which  generally 
includes securities held by immediate family living with you and may also include securities 
held by a trust or a partnership in which you are a trustee or partner.   

Questions regarding this policy may be directed to the Omega Flex, Inc. corporate secretary. 

Original Date:  August 1, 2005 
Revision Date:  January 1, 2023 

Approved by the Board of Directors of Omega Flex, Inc. 

F:\COMMON\FINANCE GROUP\AUDITS\2023\Q4 2023\8K and 10K\10K\Exhibits\Exhibit 19.1 - Insider Trading Policies and Procedures.docx 

2 

 
 
 
Attachment 1 – Meaning of Certain Terms 

Material: Information is generally regarded as “material” if it has market significance, that is, if its public 
dissemination  is  likely  to  affect  the  market  price  of  securities,  or  if  it  otherwise  is  information  that  a 
reasonable investor would consider important in making an investment decision. While it is impossible to 
list all types of information that might be material under particular circumstances, the following types of 
information may be particularly sensitive: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

earnings information; 

significant changes in the company’s prospects; 

significant new products, discoveries or developments; 

significant write-downs in assets or increases in reserves; 

developments regarding significant litigation or government agency investigations; 

significant changes in the company’s management or the board of directors; 

extraordinary borrowings; 

major changes in accounting methods or policies; 

change in auditors or auditor notification that the company may no longer rely on an auditor’s 
audit report; 

award or loss of a significant customer or contract; 

cybersecurity risks and incidents, including vulnerabilities and breaches; 

significant corporate transactions, such as mergers, acquisitions, divestitures and joint ventures;  

events  regarding  company  securities,  such  as  redemption,  repurchase  plans,  stock  splits  or 
changes in dividends, or changes to rights of security holders; and 

liquidity problems or bankruptcy. 

Pledge: Collateral is held by a lender in return for lending funds.  If funds are not timely repaid, the collateral 
is at risk of being liquidated by the lender. 

Nonpublic: Information is “nonpublic” if it has not been disclosed to the general public and assimilated by 
the financial markets.  Omega Flex usually discloses information to the public through press releases to a 
national wire service or filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.   

SEC Rule 10b5-1 trading plan:  Rule 10b5-1 allows company insiders to set up a predetermined plan to sell 
company stocks in accordance with insider trading laws.  The price, amount, and sales dates must be specified 
in advance and determined by a formula or metrics, and trades under the plan are permissible during blackout 
periods. The plan must be established in good faith at a time the insider is not in possession  of material, 
nonpublic information.  

Short-swing transactions: The purchase and sale (or sale and purchase) of a company stock within a 6-month 
period or less.  Company insiders are required to return to the company any profits made from short-swing 
transactions.  This rule prevents insiders from reaping short-term profits. 

F:\COMMON\FINANCE GROUP\AUDITS\2023\Q4 2023\8K and 10K\10K\Exhibits\Exhibit 19.1 - Insider Trading Policies and Procedures.docx 

3 

 
 
 
          EXHIBIT 21.1 

LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES of OMEGA FLEX, INC. 

Name 

Exton Ranch, LLC 

Omega Flex Limited 

Omega Flex SAS 

Jurisdiction of Formation 

Delaware 

England 

France 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 23.1 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement (Nos. 333-135515, 333-228784 and 333-
231739) on Form S-8 of Omega Flex, Inc. of our reports dated March 11, 2024, relating to the consolidated financial 
statements and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Omega Flex, Inc., appearing in this 
Annual Report on Form 10-K of Omega Flex, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2023. 

/s/ RSM US LLP 

Blue Bell, Pennsylvania 
March 11, 2024 

 
 
 
 
 
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer 
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 

EXHIBIT 31.1 

I, Dean W. Rivest, certify that: 

1. 

 I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, of Omega 

Flex, Inc. (the “registrant”); 

2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a 
material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were 
made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 

3.   Based  on  my  knowledge,  the  financial  statements,  and  other  financial  information  included  in  this  report, 
fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as 
of, and for, the periods presented in this report; 

4.   The  registrant's  other  certifying  officer(s)  and  I  are  responsible  for  establishing  and  maintaining  disclosure 
controls  and  procedures  (as  defined  in  Exchange  Act  Rules  13a-15(e)  and  15d-15(e))  and  internal  control  over 
financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: 

(a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to 
be  designed  under  our  supervision,  to  ensure  that  material  information  relating  to  the  registrant,  including  its 
consolidated  subsidiaries,  is  made  known  to  us  by  others  within  those  entities,  particularly  during  the  period  in 
which this report is being prepared; 

(b)   Designed  such  internal  control  over  financial  reporting,  or  caused  such  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial 
reporting  and  the  preparation  of  financial  statements  for  external  purposes  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted 
accounting principles; 

(c)   Evaluated  the  effectiveness  of  the  registrant's  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  and  presented  in  this 
report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period 
covered by this report based on such evaluation; and 

(d)   Disclosed  in  this  report  any  change  in  the  registrant's  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  that 
occurred  during  the  registrant's  most  recent  fiscal  quarter  (the  registrant's  fourth  fiscal  quarter  in  the  case  of  an 
annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control 
over financial reporting; and 

5.   The  registrant's  other  certifying  officer(s)  and  I  have  disclosed,  based  on  our  most  recent  evaluation  of 
internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board 
of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): 

(a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses  in the  design or operation of internal control over 
financial  reporting  which  are  reasonably  likely  to  adversely  affect  the  registrant's  ability  to  record,  process, 
summarize and report financial information; and 

(b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant 

role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. 

Date:  March 11, 2024 

/s/ Dean W. Rivest__________________________ 

Dean W. Rivest 
Chief Executive Officer 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer 
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 

EXHIBIT 31.2 

I, Matthew F. Unger, certify that: 

1. 

 I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, of Omega 

Flex, Inc. (the “registrant”); 

2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a 
material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were 
made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 

3.   Based  on  my  knowledge,  the  financial  statements,  and  other  financial  information  included  in  this  report, 
fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as 
of, and for, the periods presented in this report; 

4.   The  registrant's  other  certifying  officer(s)  and  I  are  responsible  for  establishing  and  maintaining  disclosure 
controls  and  procedures  (as  defined  in  Exchange  Act  Rules  13a-15(e)  and  15d-15(e))  and  internal  control  over 
financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: 

(a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to 
be  designed  under  our  supervision,  to  ensure  that  material  information  relating  to  the  registrant,  including  its 
consolidated  subsidiaries,  is  made  known  to  us  by  others  within  those  entities,  particularly  during  the  period  in 
which this report is being prepared; 

(b)   Designed  such  internal  control  over  financial  reporting,  or  caused  such  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial 
reporting  and  the  preparation  of  financial  statements  for  external  purposes  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted 
accounting principles; 

(c)   Evaluated  the  effectiveness  of  the  registrant's  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  and  presented  in  this 
report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period 
covered by this report based on such evaluation; and 

(d)   Disclosed  in  this  report  any  change  in  the  registrant's  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  that 
occurred  during  the  registrant's  most  recent  fiscal  quarter  (the  registrant's  fourth  fiscal  quarter  in  the  case  of  an 
annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control 
over financial reporting; and 

5.   The  registrant's  other  certifying  officer(s)  and  I  have  disclosed,  based  on  our  most  recent  evaluation  of 
internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board 
of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): 

(a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses  in the  design or operation of internal control over 
financial  reporting  which  are  reasonably  likely  to  adversely  affect  the  registrant's  ability  to  record,  process, 
summarize and report financial information; and 

(b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant 

role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. 

Date:  March 11, 2024  

/s/ Matthew F. Unger                            

Matthew F. Unger 
Chief Financial Officer 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 32.1 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO  
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF 
THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 

Each of the undersigned hereby certifies, for the purposes of 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, in his capacity as an officer of 
Omega Flex, Inc. (the “Company”), that, to his knowledge:  

(a) 

the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, as filed 
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) 
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and  

(b) 

the  information  contained  in the  Report  fairly  presents,  in  all  material  respects,  the  financial  condition 

and results of operations of the Company.  

Dated: March 11, 2024 

/s/ Dean W. Rivest                                                

Dean W. Rivest 
Chief Executive Officer  

/s/ Matthew F. Unger                                            

Matthew F. Unger 
Chief Financial Officer  

This certification is not deemed to be “filed” for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or 
otherwise subject to the liability of that section.  This certification is not deemed to be incorporated by reference into 
any  filing  under  the  Securities  Act  of  1933  or  Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934,  except  to  the  extent  that  the 
Company specifically incorporates it by reference. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Omega Flex, Inc. 
Executive Officer Clawback Policy 
(Effective October 2, 2023) 

I.  Purpose 

The Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Omega Flex, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (the “Company”), has adopted 
this policy (this “Policy”) which requires the recovery of certain executive compensation in the event that the Company 
is required to prepare an Accounting Restatement (as defined below). References herein to the Company also include 
all of its consolidated direct  and indirect subsidiaries. This  Policy is designed to comply with Section 10D of  the 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), Rule 10D-1 thereunder, and The Nasdaq Stock 
Market (“Nasdaq”) Listing Rule 5608 (“Rule 5608”) and will be interpreted and applied accordingly.  

II.  Administration 

This Policy will be administered by the Board or, if so designated by the Board, the Compensation Committee of the 
Company, in which case references herein to the Board shall be deemed references to the Compensation Committee. 
Any determinations made by the Board shall be final and binding on all affected individuals.  

III.  Covered Persons 

This Policy applies to the Company’s current and former executive officers, as determined pursuant to Rule 16a-1(f) 
promulgated under the Exchange Act and including executive officers identified under Item 401(b) of Regulation S-
K (“Executive Officers,” and together with any former Executive Officer, the “Covered Persons”).  Each Executive 
Officer shall be required to sign and return to the Company the Acknowledgement Form attached hereto as Exhibit A 
pursuant to which such Executive Officer will agree to be bound by the terms and comply with this Policy. 

IV.  Recoupment upon an Accounting Restatement 

If the Company is required to prepare an Accounting Restatement, the Company will recover reasonably promptly all 
Erroneously  Awarded  Compensation  from  each  Covered  Person,  unless  the  Board  determines  in  accordance  with 
Section VI below that such recovery is impracticable.   

For purposes of the foregoing: 

• 

• 

• 

“Accounting Restatement” means an accounting restatement of any of the Company's financial statements due to 
the  Company's  material  noncompliance  with  any  financial  reporting  requirement  under  the  securities  laws, 
including any required accounting restatement to correct an error in previously issued financial statements that is 
material  to  the  previously  issued  financial  statements,  or  to  correct  an  error  that  is not material  to  previously 
issued financial statements, but would result in a material misstatement if the error were corrected in the current 
period or left uncorrected in the current period, within the meaning of Rule 10D-1 and Rule 5608.   

“Covered Incentive Compensation” means Incentive Compensation Received on or after October 2, 2023 by a 
person: (i) after beginning service as an Executive Officer, (ii) who served as an Executive Officer at any time 
during  the  performance  period  for  that  Incentive  Compensation,  and  (iii)  while  the  Company  has  a  class  of 
securities listed on a national securities exchange or a national securities association, and (iv) during the three 
completed fiscal years immediately preceding the date that the Company is required to prepare the Accounting 
Restatement (or such longer period as required under Rule 5608 in the event the Company changes its fiscal year).  
The date that the Company is required to prepare the Accounting Restatement will be the earlier of (x) the date 
the Board concluded or reasonably should have concluded that the Accounting Restatement is required, and (y) 
the date a court, regulator or other authorized body directs the Company to prepare the Accounting Restatement.  

“Erroneously Awarded Compensation” means the amount of Covered Incentive Compensation that was Received 
by each Covered Person in excess of the Covered Incentive Compensation that would have been Received by the 
Covered  Person  had  such  Covered  Incentive  Compensation  been  determined  based  on  the  restated  Financial 

1 

 
 
Reporting Measure following an Accounting Restatement, computed without regard to taxes paid.  The Company 
shall  maintain  all  documentation  of  the  determination  of  any  such  reasonable  estimate  and  provide  such 
documentation to Nasdaq when required. 

• 

• 

• 

“Financial Reporting Measure” means (i) any measure that is determined and presented in accordance with the 
accounting  principles  used  in  preparing  the  Company’s  financial  statements  and  any  measure  that  is  derived 
wholly or in part from any such measure, and (ii) the Company’s stock price and the total stockholder return of 
the Company. A measure, however, need not be presented within the financial statements or included in a filing 
with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) to constitute a Financial Reporting Measure.  

“Incentive Compensation” means any compensation that is granted, earned, or vested based wholly or in part 
upon the attainment of a Financial Reporting Measure.  For the avoidance of doubt, Incentive Compensation shall 
also  be  deemed  to  include  any  amounts  which  were  determined  based  on  (or  were  otherwise  calculated  by 
reference to) Incentive Compensation (including, without limitation, any amounts under any long-term disability, 
life insurance or supplemental retirement plan or any notional account that is based on Incentive Compensation, 
as well as any earnings accrued thereon). 

“Received” - Incentive Compensation is deemed “Received” in the Company's fiscal period during which the 
Financial Reporting Measure specified in such Incentive Compensation is attained. 

Recoupment of Erroneously Awarded Compensation pursuant to this Policy is made on a “no fault” basis, without 
regard to whether any misconduct occurred or whether any Covered Person has responsibility for the noncompliance 
that resulted in the Accounting Restatement. 

V.  Method of Recoupment 

The  Board  will  determine,  in  its  sole  discretion,  the  method  for  recouping  Erroneously  Awarded  Compensation 
hereunder, which may include, without limitation, any of the following: 

•  Requiring reimbursement of cash Incentive Compensation previously paid; 
•  Making a deduction from the Covered Person’s salary; 
•  Offsetting  the  recouped  amount  from  any  other  amount  payable  by  the  Company  to  the  Covered  Person 

(including, without limitation, payments for any severance or phantom stock units); and/or 
•  Taking any other remedial and recovery action permitted by law, as determined by the Board. 

The Board will consider Section 409A of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, prior to offsetting 
recouped amounts against future payments of deferred compensation. In addition, the Board may, in its sole discretion, 
determine whether and to what extent additional action is appropriate to address the circumstances surrounding the 
noncompliance so as to minimize the likelihood of any recurrence. 

VI.  Impracticability 

The  Company  will  recover  any  Erroneously  Awarded  Compensation  in  accordance  with  this  Policy  unless  the 
Compensation Committee determines that such recovery would be impracticable because (i) the direct expense paid 
to a third party to assist in enforcing the Policy would exceed the amount to be recovered, (ii) recovery would violate 
an applicable home country law adopted prior to November 28, 2022, or (iii) recovery would likely cause an otherwise 
tax-qualified, broad-based retirement plan of the Company to fail to meet the requirements of 26 U.S.C. 401(a)(13) 
or 26 U.S.C. 411(a) and regulations thereunder.  Before the Compensation Committee concludes that it would be 
impracticable to recover any Erroneously Awarded Compensation based on the expense of enforcement, the Company 
shall  make  a  reasonable  attempt  to  recover  such  Erroneously  Awarded  Compensation  and  shall  document  such 
reasonable  attempt(s)  to  recover  and  provide  that  documentation  to  the  Nasdaq  when  required.  Before  the 
Compensation Committee concludes that it would be impracticable to recover any amount of Erroneously Awarded 
Compensation based on violation of law, the Company shall engage legal counsel experienced and qualified to practice 
law in the applicable jurisdiction (if such counsel is acceptable to the Nasdaq) to render an opinion that recovery would 

2 

 
 
result in a violation of law and shall provide such opinion to the Nasdaq. The Company shall provide funding for the 
fees and expenses of such legal counsel as approved by the Board. 

VII.  No Indemnification or Insurance 

Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries or affiliates shall indemnify any Covered Person against the loss of 
any Erroneously Awarded Compensation. Further, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries or affiliates shall 
pay or reimburse any Covered Person for any insurance policy entered into by a Covered Person that provides for full 
or partial coverage of any recoupment obligation under this Policy. 

VIII.  Amendment; Termination 

The Board may amend this Policy from time to time in its discretion in any manner consistent with applicable law and 
regulation.  The Board may terminate this Policy at any time when the Company does not have a class of securities 
listed on a national securities exchange or a national securities association.  

IX.  Other Recoupment Rights 

The Board intends that this Policy will be applied to the fullest extent of the law. Any right of recoupment under this 
Policy is in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other remedies or rights of recoupment that may be available to the 
Company (a) under applicable law, regulation or rule, (b) pursuant to the terms of any similar policy or recoupment 
provision  in  any  employment  agreement,  severance  agreement,  equity  award  agreement,  bonus  plan,  or  similar 
agreement or plan, and (c) any other legal remedies available to the Company. Further, the provisions of this Policy 
are  in  addition  to  (and  not  in  lieu  of)  any  rights  to  repayment  the  Company  may  have  under  Section 304  of  the 
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 

X.  Successors 

This Policy shall be binding and enforceable against all Covered Persons and their beneficiaries, heirs, executors, 
administrators, or other legal representatives. 

XI.  Disclosure 

The circumstances of any recoupment pursuant to this Policy will be publicly disclosed where required by Rule 10D-
1, Item 402 of Regulation S-K and Rule 5608. In accordance with Rule 10D-1, the Policy shall be filed with the SEC 
as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 10-K, as provided in Item 601(b) of Regulation S-K. 

XII.  Change of Listing  

In the event that the Company lists its securities on any national securities exchange or national securities association 
other  than  the  Nasdaq,  all  references  to  “Nasdaq”  in  this  Policy  shall  mean  each  national  securities  exchange  or 
national securities association upon which the Company has a class of securities then listed, and all references to Rule 
5608 shall mean applicable rules of such other exchange or association. 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit A  

Omega Flex, Inc. 
Executive Officer Clawback Policy Acknowledgment Form  

By signing below, the undersigned acknowledges and confirms that the undersigned has received and reviewed a copy 
of the Omega Flex, Inc. Executive Officer Clawback Policy (the “Policy”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise 
defined in this Acknowledgement Form (this “Acknowledgement Form”) shall have the meanings ascribed to such 
terms  in  the  Policy.    By  signing  this  Acknowledgement  Form,  the  undersigned  acknowledges  and  agrees  that  the 
undersigned is and will continue to be subject to the Policy and that the Policy will apply both during and after the 
undersigned’s employment with the Company.  Further, by signing below, the undersigned agrees to abide by the 
terms  of  the  Policy,  including,  without  limitation,  by  returning  any  Erroneously  Awarded  Compensation  to  the 
Company to the extent required by, and in a manner permitted by, the Policy.  

________________________________  
Signature  

________________________________  
Print Name  

________________________________  
Date 

4