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Otto Energy
Annual Report 2017

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FY2017 Annual Report · Otto Energy
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RETURNING TO PRODUCTION
ANNUAL REPORT

2017

  
b

		ANNUAL	REPORT	2017OTTO ENERGY CONTENTS

Chairman’s Report

Managing Director’s Report

Strategy

Asset Overview

Summary of Assets

Reserves Statement

Financial Report 2017

Alaska
•  Underexplored 

conventional oil and 
gas basin

•  >10billion BOE of oil 
and gas per USGS 
2005 survey

Perth
Head Office

Louisiana/Gulf of Mexico

•  Over 80 years of production
•  ~20% of North American production 

comes from GoM

2

4

6

8

16

17

19

1

ANNUAL REPORT 2017 OTTO ENERGY CHAIRMAN’S  
REPORT

Dear Shareholders,

It is my pleasure to present the 13th 
Annual Report to shareholders as 
Otto Energy continues on its evolution 
into a North American focused oil and 
gas explorer and producer.

The  first  steps  of  this  strategy  were  taken  in  2015  and 
Otto  has  continued  to  maintain  its  discipline  and  focus  in 
developing and selecting new opportunities. This discipline 
has served the Company well as the global energy markets 
adapt  to  shifting  paradigms.  Otto  has  a  strategy  that  will 
enable it to thrive and flourish in this new world order. 

Our strategy going forward is to remain highly disciplined 
in  our  evaluation  of  investment  opportunities,  and  to 
only  invest  when  the  risk/reward  equation  justifies  the 
investment.  In  an  environment  of  lower  oil  prices  for 
longer  periods,  we  will  invest  only  in  projects  that  are 
profitable below current oil prices.

The energy business will always involve risk and uncertainty 
and we cannot promise success on every occasion. We can 
promise to be as rigorous as humanly possible in our due 
diligence before investing shareholder money.

That  having  been  said,  we  note  the  IEA’s  predictions  that 
from 2018 onwards they expect a gradually widening supply 
gap  to  develop.  Notwithstanding  the  increasing  global 
focus  on  environmental  issues  and  new  technologies, 
global demand for oil is still growing, which augers well for 
Otto’s future.

I  thank  you  the  shareholders  for  your  continued  support, 
the directors for their guidance, and the management and 
staff for their commitment.

John Jetter 
Chairman

2

		ANNUAL	REPORT	2017OTTO ENERGY  
3

ANNUAL REPORT 2017 OTTO ENERGY MANAGING  
DIRECTOR’S  
REPORT

Dear Shareholders, 

The year has seen Otto continue to 
build upon the foundation set in 2015 
to establish a North American oil and 
gas business. 

The energy sector globally continues to evolve and respond 
to changing dynamics at the macro level. Growth in supply 
from  North  American  shale  projects,  acceleration  in  the 
viability  of  renewable  energy  projects  and  soft  global 
demand growth have all been factors to drive sentiment in 
the junior oil and gas sector.

Otto has positioned itself in a counter-cyclical manner in the 
Gulf of Mexico by building a business that is robust for the 
energy business model of the future. 

The attraction of the Gulf of Mexico lies in the mature nature 
of the infrastructure and the technical understanding of the 
petroleum  system.  The  use  of  new  technology  in  seismic 
processing  has  enabled  overlooked  opportunities  to  be 
unlocked.  The  investment  boom  in  shale  oil  projects  has 
depleted capital available for exploration and development in 
conventional fields, despite the economics of conventional oil 
being as or more robust. There is opportunity for a company 
such as Otto to grow a business with key partnerships in the 
Gulf of Mexico whilst the focus is currently elsewhere.

4

		ANNUAL	REPORT	2017OTTO ENERGY  
Otto’s strategy is to build a business based upon the following 
key characteristics:

•  Miocene/Pliocene  geology 

in  amplitude  supported 

prospects, a proven play trend in the Gulf of Mexico;

• 

• 

Investing  capital  into  drilling  rather  than  building  our 
own prospect inventory through seismic;

Seeking  early  cashflow  and  production,  typically 
between 12 to 18 months from discovery to first oil;

•  Close to export infrastructure to reduce capex and cycle 

• 

times;
Focusing on shallow water projects (<300 feet) to keep 
capital expenditure requirements manageable; and

•  Chasing  high  liquid  yield  projects  which 

improve 

economics.

The  first  phase  of  this  strategy  is  to  build  a  business 
delivering approximately 5,000 barrels of oil per day net to 
Otto in order to establish a cashflow generating base from 
which to enable growth. There is sufficient existing inventory 
of drillable prospects for Otto to do this on a non-operated 
basis and to partner with select companies who undertake 
robust  geotechnical  work.  Otto  is  very  pleased  with  our 
existing working relationships with key partners and looks 
to build upon these relationships in the future. 

The development of the South Marsh Island 71 project is a 
key platform of Otto’s current business in the Gulf of Mexico 
and we look forward to returning to the ranks of producers 
in  the  very  near  future.  Otto  has  an  active  exploration 
program in the coming fiscal year and in the success case 
expansion of the production base from these discoveries.

Otto  has  a  growing  pipeline  of  new  business  and  drilling 
opportunities from which to expand this business in both the 
Gulf of Mexico and Alaska. The drilling program will provide 
opportunities  for  Otto’s  shareholders  to  gain  exposure  to 
these prolific oil and gas regions.

The  support  of  the  Otto  shareholders  continues  to  be  very 
positive  as  we  undertake  the  evolution  in  the  company’s 
strategy.  We  were  very  pleased  to  secure  funding  for  the 
SM 71 development through the US$8.2 million convertible 
note issue announced in May 2017. The convertible note has 
attractive terms and has a conversion price set at A$0.055 
supporting the future value of Otto’s share price. 

Otto  will  utilize  its  strong  balance  sheet  to  invest  in  new 
opportunities, including the recently announced exploration 
drilling opportunity at South Timbalier 224, to look to build 
upon the early success seen in the Gulf of Mexico.

throughout 

The  support  of  Otto’s  shareholders,  staff  and  my  fellow 
directors 
this  period  has  been  greatly 
appreciated.  Thank you once again for your ongoing support 
of  Otto  Energy  and  I  look  forward  to  reporting  upon  a 
similarly very successful year in FY2018.

Matthew Allen 
Managing Director 

5

ANNUAL REPORT 2017 OTTO ENERGY  
US GULF OF MEXICO STRATEGY

Through its new venture and business development activities, Otto has 
identified  a  number  of  opportunities  in  the  Gulf  of  Mexico  shelf  and 
onshore that are available on attractive terms. 

Otto’s strategy in the Gulf of Mexico is to add highly profitable incremental 
increases in production and cashflow through farming in to projects that 
meet specific criteria - projects that are ready to drill with high margins 
(low  opex),  high  chance  of  success  and  near  term  production  through 
early drilling and rapid development.

THE FOCUS IS ON PROSPECTS WITH THE 
FOLLOWING CHARACTERISTICS:

•  Miocene/Pliocene geology which are amplitude supported

• 

• 

Investing capital into drilling, not seismic

Seeking early cashflow/ROI - Approximately 12-18 months from 
exploration to production

• 

Shallow water (<300 feet) – keeping capex manageable

•  High liquids yields to increase margins

6

		ANNUAL	REPORT	2017OTTO ENERGY ALASKA STRATEGY

Otto’s strategy for its Alaskan acreage is to drill a minimum of two 
game-changer  exploration  wells  as  soon  as  possible.  The  targets 
have  been  identified  using  3D  seismic  data  and  multiple  reservoir 
intervals can be tested in each well. 

7

ANNUAL REPORT 2017 OTTO ENERGY ASSET  
OVERVIEW

OTTO ENERGY NORTH AMERICA  

GULF OF MEXICO 

In  December  2015,  Otto  entered  into  an  agreement  with 
Byron  Energy  giving  it  rights  to  elect  to  participate  in  up 
to four drilling opportunities in the Louisiana onshore and 
shallow  water  offshore  continental  shelf  area.  To  date, 
two  of  these  opportunities  have  been  drilled,  leading  to  a 
discovery and the booking of reserves.

The Gulf of Mexico (GOM) region is one of the most prolific oil 
and gas producing regions on earth. Commercial extraction 
of petroleum resources dates from the early decades of the 
1900s, with first offshore production commencing in 1938. 
Today,  the  federally-administered  GOM  Outer  Continental 
Shelf  alone  accounts  for  about  a  fifth  of  all  crude  oil 
produced in the USA.

Geologically there exists a key combination of a thick layer 
of  evaporites  (salt),  rich  biological  deposits  (which,  when 
subjected  to  the  right  conditions,  forms  light  producible 
oil and gas) and thick sand layers. Near the northern gulf 
margin  in  particular,  a  delta  created  by  the  Mississippi 
River  has  been  building  for  tens  of  millions  of  years. 

These  deltaic  sand  grains  are  well  sorted  and  round  in 
shape, forming the ideal  high-porosity rock for a petroleum 
reservoir. The buoyancy and flowing effect of the underlying 
salt  creates  the  structures  and  traps  necessary  for  the 
natural collection of oil.

Today,  about  half  of  the  USA’s  fossil  fuel  refining  and 
processing  capacity  is  along  the  GOM.  The  high  density 
and availability of production platforms for development of 
new discoveries contributes to low production costs in this 
region, making projects viable even in a sustained, low oil 
price  environment.  Louisiana  and  the  nearby  shelf  region 
are characterized by a ready market and low sovereign risk. 
These  factors,  in  combination  with  the  low-risk  drilling 
updip of previously productive sand intervals, have led Otto 
to  make  the  northern  Gulf  of  Mexico  region  a  substantial 
focus of its forward strategy. 

9

ANNUAL REPORT 2017 OTTO ENERGY DEVELOPMENT SOUTH MARSH ISLAND 71
SM 71

Given  success  within 
the  B65, 
additional  development  wells  would 
be  drilled  in  due  course  with  scope 
to utilize all six available slots on the 
platform. 

As  at  30  June  2017,  Byron  has 
continued  to  progress  the  platform 
jacket  and  deck  modifications  at 
Laredo’s onshore facility in Galveston, 
Texas.  Modifications  of  the 
jacket 
portion  of  the  production  platform 
  Painting 
have  been  completed. 
operations  are  underway  with  a  new 
coating  system  being  applied  to  the 
top  of  the  jacket  and  all  deck  areas.  
As  each  deck  is  completed,  the  yard 
will  install  instrument  and  electrical 
systems,  hang  interconnect  piping 
and  install  skid  mounted  production 
equipment.    Unless  weather  issues 
arise,  the  decks  will  be  re-stacked 
and  commissioning  is  expected  to 
begin  shortly.  Load  out  of  the  jacket 
and decks is anticipated by mid to late 
October.   

is 

to  complete 

Byron  advises  that  all  permitting 
is  underway  with  regulators  and 
the 
expectation 
design, 
installation 
and  commissioning  of  the  tripod  by 
November  2017.  Pipeline  installation 
should  be  completed  by  the  end  of 
2017.

fabrication, 

Through  the  drilling  of  the  SM  71  
#1  well 
in  April-May  2016,  Otto  
has  earned  a  50%  participating 
interest  (equal  to  a  40.625%  net 
revenue interest) in the SM 71 licence 
with WI 2P reported reserves of 2,795 
Mboe to Otto.

Drilling of SM 71 #1 intersected four 
separate  hydrocarbon  bearing  sand 
intervals of which three will ultimately 
be completed. The well bore has been 
temporarily  suspended  awaiting  tie-
in  to  production  infrastructure.  Otto 
expects  that  first  production  will  
be delivered in January 2018 from SM 
71. Additional follow-up opportunities 
are 
salt 
around 
being progressed. 

dome 

this 

In  2016  the  joint  venture  procured  a 
tripod platform to be modified for use 
at the SM 71 location. 

The  joint  venture  plans  to  initially 
complete  the  SM  71  #1  well  in  the 
D5  Sand  and  drill  an  additional 
development  well 
into  this  same 
interval  to  optimise  field  drainage. 
Both  wells  are  expected  to  record 
initial  flow  rates  of  1,500  to  2,000 
bopd  (gross  field  production)  similar 
to  those  recorded  on  the  adjacent 
SM 72 and SM 73 blocks.

During  drilling  of  this  second  well 
the oil prospective B65 Sand interval 
will  be  penetrated.  This  has  the 
scope  to  double  the  present  block 
reserve  base. 
of 
inversion  data 
post-drill  seismic 
shows  promising  results  defining 
the  D5  Sand  extent  and  delineating 
the  future  B65  Sand  target.  B65 
sands  contain  a  2.9  MMboe  WI 
Prospective Resource. 

Interpretation 

LOCATION:

Louisiana - 
Offshore Gulf  
of Mexico

AREA: 

12.16 km2

OTTO’S 
INTEREST: 

50.00% 
with Byron 
Energy LTD 
(Operator)

10

		ANNUAL	REPORT	2017OTTO ENERGY SPECIFICATIONS

Manned Tripod

Robust oil and gas throughput 
to handle future exploration 
success

6 x well capacity Oil

4,500 Bopd from wells on SM 71

15,000 Bopd throughput

Gas

20,000 Mcfpd from  
wells on SM 71

75,000 Mcfpd throughput

Water

5,000 Bwpd

Notice: This data is owned by and is a trade secret of WesternGeco and is protected by U.S. and international copyrights. The use of 
this data is restricted to companies holding a valid use license from WesternGeco and is subject to the confidentiality terms of that 
license. The data may not be disclosed or transferred except as expressly authorized in the license. Any unauthorized disclosure, use, 
reproduction, reprocessing or transfer of this data is strictly prohibited.

11

ANNUAL REPORT 2017 OTTO ENERGY EXPLORATION SOUTH TIMbALIER 224 
ST 224 

Enterprise Offshore 264 Jackup Rig

LOCATION:

Louisiana - 
Offshore Gulf  
of Mexico

AREA: 

20.23 km2

OTTO’S 
INTEREST: 

25.00%

Otto  has  secured  a  farm-in  to  the 
South  Timbalier  224  licence  in  the 
Gulf  of  Mexico  shelf  area.  Located  in 
170  feet/52  metres  of  water,  the  block 
contains  a  large  amplitude  supported, 
high  condensate  to  gas  ratio  (CGR)  
gas  condensate  prospect  delineated  
by 3D seismic.

Several  existing  production  platforms 
fall  within  tie-back  distance  of  the 
proposed  well,  making  development 
of  any  discovered  hydrocarbons  both 
quick and cost effective.

The operations are being conducted by 
respected  and  experienced  operator, 
W&T Offshore Inc.

Under  the  terms  of  the  participation 
agreement,  Otto  will  be  required  to 
fund  25%  of  the  initial  test  well  in  the 
ST 224 lease (up to casing point) to earn 
a  25%  working  interest.  The  financial 
commitment  is  currently  estimated  at 
US$2.7  million  (Otto  share  of  dry  hole 
costs)  including  funds  to  evaluate  the 
well  using  wireline  techniques  and  in 
a failure case to P&A the location. Otto 
also paid US$56,250 in back costs.

FORWARD PLAN
The operator has commenced the well 
permitting  process  and  secured  the 
Enterprise Offshore 264 jack-up drilling 
rig to undertake the drilling operations 
in Q4 2017.

12

ST 224 location showing nearby wells, platforms and pipeline facilities.

		ANNUAL	REPORT	2017OTTO ENERGY EXPLORATION bIVOUAC PEAK

LOCATION:

Inshore 
Louisiana - 
Gulf of Mexico

AREA: 

10 km2

OTTO’S 
INTEREST: 

45.00% - 
Earning via 
staged farm-
in with Byron 
Energy Ltd 
(Operator)

			BYRONENERGY	LIMITED			

Otto has the option to acquire a 45% 
working interest in the Bivouac Peak 
lease,  which  covers  approximately 
2,500  acres  of  highly  prospective 
acreage 
in  the  transitional  zone 
inshore  southern  Louisiana.  Byron 
has  identified  multiple  prospects  at 
both  the  Middle  and  Lower  Miocene 
levels 
stacked 
demonstrating 
amplitude  and  AVO 
(amplitude 
versus  offset)  support.    Follow-up 
drilling  options  have  been  identified 
at the Lower Miocene level that could 
increase  the  scale  of  the  overall 
opportunity.  

An  independent  resource  estimate 
for  Bivouac  Peak  was  prepared  by 
Collarini  Associates,  which  assigned 
a  Prospective  Resource  to  Otto’s 
proposed  45%  working 
interest 
(33.525%  net  revenue  interest)  of 
7,196  Mbbl  of  oil  and  79,950  Bcf  of 
gas.

Significant  production  exists 
in 
the  adjacent  Miocene  sequence 
at  the  Little  Bay  field  (>45  Bcf  gas 
and  5  MMbbl  condensate)  and  the 

Atchafalaya  Bay  field  (>100  Bcf  gas 
and  0.6  MMbbl  condensate).  With 
infrastructure 
nearby  production 
already in place, any successful well 
at Bivouac Peak would be capable of 
being  brought  into  production  within 
6-12 months of discovery.

interest 

Otto  has  the  ability  to  earn  a  45% 
working 
(33.525%  net 
revenue interest) through the funding 
of  60%  of  the  cost  of  the  first  well 
drilled  at  Bivouac  Peak.  Any  costs 
above  US$6  million  (Otto  share)  in 
respect of the first well and all future 
expenditure  will  be  in  accordance 
interest 
with  Otto’s  participating 
(45%). 

FORWARD PLAN
Otto  is  awaiting  a  well  proposal  from 
the  operator  prior  to  committing  to 
participate in the first exploration well. 

Otto  expects  the  operator  to  defer 
drilling until the SM 71 development 
is completed and producing.

Cris I – Cib Op Trend 
Active Production  

Prospect Acreage 

13

ANNUAL REPORT 2017 OTTO ENERGY EXPLORATION ALASKA

LOCATION:

Onshore 
Norte Slope 
Alaska

AREA: 

2,234 km2

OTTO’S 
INTEREST: 

8%-10.8% 
Great Bear 
Petroleum 
Operating 
(Operator)

GREAT BEAR ACREAGE - 
OVERVIEW
Through  its  agreement  with  Great 
Bear  Petroleum  Operating  LLC 
(‘Great  Bear’)  in  2015,  Otto  acquired 
between  an  8%  and  10.8%  working 
interest  (equivalent  to  56,712  net 
acres) in two areas of Alaskan North 
Slope  exploration  acreage  held  by 
Great Bear.

exploring 

Great  Bear  is  a  private  exploration 
exclusively 
company 
focused 
on 
developing 
and  unconventional 
conventional 
the  North  Slope  
resources  on 
of Alaska.

and 

is 

the 

Great  Bear 
dominant 
exploration  acreage  holder  in  this 
highly  prospective  basin  holding 
574,716  gross  acres  in  a  major  play 
fairway  south  of  the  Prudhoe  Bay 
and  Kuparuk  giant  oil  fields.    Great 
Bear  has  undertaken  significant 
exploration work on the acreage since 
2011 including:

•  Acquisition  and  processing  of 
approximately  2,970  km2  of  3D 
seismic data (1,170 km2 in 2016).

•  Drilling  of  two  unconventional 
wells 
three  primary 

stratigraphic 
cored 
which 
unconventional targets.

test 

Existing  3D  seismic  has  allowed 
development of an extensive prospect 
portfolio which includes at least 4 well 
locations.  

Otto’s exposure on the first 3 wells is 
limited to US$2.6 million/well. 

NEARBY ALASKA ACTIVITY
Adjacent  to  Otto  Energy  acreage, 
exploration  success  by  other  North 
Slope operators continues:

• 

In  March  2017, 
the  Repsol/
Armstrong  Horseshoe-1  well 
immediately to the west of Otto’s 
acreage  resulted  in  a  significant 
conventional 
discovery 
which  is  estimated  to  contain 
approximately  1.2  billion  barrels 
of recoverable light oil.

oil 

•  C o n o c o P h i l l i p s / A n a d a r k o 
recently  announced  a  Nanushuk 
Formation  discovery  of  greater 
than 300 MMbbl.

•  Caelus  Energy  discovered  2.4 
Bbbl EUR light oil at Smith Bay in 
October 2016.

• 

88  Energy  have  drilled  and  are 
presently  testing  the 
Icewine 
#2  unconventional  HRZ  well  to 
the  immediate  south  of  Otto’s 
acreage.

•  Drilling 

of 

conventional 
a 
exploration well (Alkaid-1) which 
specifically targeted a 3D defined 
Brookian reservoir.

The  extensive,  modern  3D  seismic 
coverage,  existing  well  control  and 
proximity  to  the  all-weather  Dalton 
Highway  and  Trans-Alaskan  Pipeline 
System  (TAPS)  means  the  acreage  is 
well positioned for exploration.

14

		ANNUAL	REPORT	2017OTTO ENERGY EXPLORATION ALASKA (CONTINUED)

FORWARD PLAN
House Bill 111 (HB111) was passed by the Alaska Legislature on 15 July 
2017. This has terminated the previous arrangement whereby cash rebates 
were  funded  by  Alaska  and  instead  implementing  future  deductibility 
against production royalties. 

No funding agreement has yet been reached for accrued cash rebates up 
to 30 June 2017.

Great  Bear  are  resolving  outstanding  exploration  rebate  claims  with  the 
Alaska government and sourcing additional equity investment ahead of a 
planned drilling campaign in early 2018.

There are multiple permitted drilling locations which will form the basis of 
a significant conventional exploration campaign.

15

ANNUAL REPORT 2017 OTTO ENERGY SUMMARY OF ASSETS

SUMMARY OF ASSETS AS AT 30 JUNE 2017 
OTTO 
WORKING 
INTEREST

OTTO NET 
REVENUE 
INTEREST

ASSET

JOINT 
VENTURE 
PARTNERS

NOTES

Louisiana/Gulf of Mexico

South Marsh Island 
70*/71, Outer 
Continental Shelf

50%

40.625%

Byron Energy 
(operator)

50% WI

South Timbalier 224

25%

19.5625%

Bivouac Peak, 
Louisiana Near-shore

45%  
Earning 
via staged 
farm-in 
with Byron 
Energy Ltd 
(Operator)*

33.525%

Alaska North Slope

8 – 10.8%

6.67 – 9.45%

W&T Offshore 
(operator)

39% WI

Other Private US 
Companies

Byron Energy 
(operator)

36% WI

35% WI

Metgasco

10% WI

Private US Investor

10% WI

Alaska

Great Bear 
Petroleum 
Operating LLC 
(operator)

Haliburton Energy 
Services, Inc

67.0% - 
89.2% WI

0.0% - 
25.0% WI

Otto participated in 
successful discovery well, 
earning entitlement in April 
2016.

Otto to participate in an 
initial test well in the ST224 
lease to earn a 25% working 
interest.

Option well

*Earn in subject to Otto 
participating in one 
exploration well.

152 leases covering 2,234km2 
make up the Great Bear 
Alaskan North Slope Acreage 
Otto entry made in August 
2015. Capped contribution to 
3 wells.

*SM 70 expired on 31 July 2017.

Note: If Vermillion 232 lease is ultimately awarded to Byron Energy Ltd, Otto will have a right to acquire a 50% working interest/40.625% net 
revenue interest, leaving Byron with a 50% working interest/40.625% net revenue interest. Should Byron ultimately not acquire VR 232, Otto 
will have a right to acquire 50% of SM 74, on same terms, for an amount equal to a gross one hundred thirty-three percent (133%) of Otto’s 
fifty percent (50%) interest share of certain acquisition costs, including the Dry Hole Costs of an Initial Test Well (as defined in the Participation 
Agreement between Byron and Otto) incurred by Byron plus an amount equal to a gross fifty percent (50%) of certain other acquisition expenses 
(as defined in the Participation Agreement) incurred and paid by Byron. Otto’s rights to acquire further new assets under the Participation 
Agreement expired effective 31 March 2017.

Definitions
“$m” means USD millions of dollars

“bbl” means barrel

“bbls” means barrels

“Mbbl” means thousand barrels

“Mboe” means thousand barrels of oil equivalent (“bOE”) with a 
BOE determined using a ratio of 6,000 cubic feet of natural gas 
to one barrel of oil – 6:1 conversion ratio is based on an energy 
equivalency  conversion  method  and  does  not  represent  value 
equivalency

16

“MMscf” means million standard cubic feet

“MMboe” means million barrels of oil equivalent (“bOE”) with a 
BOE determined using a ratio of 6,000 cubic feet of natural gas 
to one barrel of oil – 6:1 conversion ratio is based on an energy 
equivalency  conversion  method  and  does  not  represent  value 
equivalency

		ANNUAL	REPORT	2017OTTO ENERGY RESERVES STATEMENT 

RESERVES AND PROSPECTIVE RESOURCES AS AT 30 JUNE 2017
OTTO ENERGY WORKING INTEREST (WI) % 

OTTO ENERGY NET REVENUE INTEREST (NRI) % 

RESERVES

OIL 
(MbbLS)

GAS 
(MMSCF)

MbOE 
(6:1)

RESERVES

OIL 
(MbbLS)

GAS 
(MMSCF)

MbOE 
(6:1)

SM-71 (undeveloped), WI (50%)

SM-71 (undeveloped), NRI (40.625%)

Proved (1P)

Probable Reserves

Proved and Probable 
(2P)

715

1,778

496

1,302

798

1,995

2,494

1,798

2,793

Proved (1P)

Probable Reserves

Proved and Probable 
(2P)

581

1,445

403

1,058

648

1,621

2,026

1,461

2,269

Possible Reserves

660

455

736

Possible Reserves

536

370

598

Proved, Probable and 
Possible (3P)

Prospective Resource 
(Undeveloped, best 
Estimate, Unrisked)

3,153

2,254

3,529

OIL 
(MbbLS)

GAS 
(MMSCF)

MbOE 
(6:1)

Proved, Probable and 
Possible (3P)

Prospective Resource 
(Undeveloped, best 
Estimate, Unrisked)

2,562

1,831

2,867

OIL 
(MbbLS)

GAS 
(MMSCF)

MbOE 
(6:1)

SM-71, WI (50%)

2,956

26,445

7,366

SM-71, NRI (40.625%)

2,402

21,495

5,985

Alaska WI (10.8%)

70,000

-

70,000

Alaska NRI (9 - 9.45%) †

Bivouac Peak WI 
(45%) *

7,196

79,950

20,520

Bivouac Peak NRI 
(33.525%) *

58,333 - 
61,250

-

58,333 - 
61,250

5,361

59,562

15,288

*Earn in subject to Otto participating in one exploration well

†Precise weighted average royalty split unknown, volumetric range 
provided based on 12.5 to 16.67% royalty range.

RESERVES RECONCILIATION
OTTO ENERGY WORKING INTEREST (WI) % 

RESERVES

OIL (MbbL)

GAS (MMSCF)

SM-71 (undeveloped), Otto (50% WI)

Proved (1P)

Probable Reserves

Proved and Probable (2P)

Possible Reserves

Proved, Probable and Possible (3P)

30 June 
2016

716

1,778

2,495

665

3,159

n
o
i
t
c
u
d
o
r
P

-

-

-

-

-

n
i
-

m
r
a
F

-

-

-

-

-

s
n
o
i
s
i
v
e
R

(1)

-

(1)

(5)

(6)

30 June 
2017

30 June 
2016

715

1,778

2,494

660

3,153

497

1,302

1,799

459

2,258

n
o
i
t
c
u
d
o
r
P

-

-

-

-

-

n
i
-

m
r
a
F

-

-

-

-

-

s
n
o
i
s
i
v
e
R

(1)

-

(1)

(4)

(4)

OTTO ENERGY NET REVENUE INTEREST (NRI) % 

RESERVES

OIL (MbbL)

GAS (MMSCF)

SM-71 (undeveloped), 
net to Otto (40.625%)

30 June 
2016

Proved (1P)

Probable Reserves

Proved and Probable (2P)

Possible Reserves

Proved, Probable and Possible (3P)

582

1,445

2,027

540

2,567

n
o
i
t
c
u
d
o
r
P

-

-

-

-

-

n
i
-

m
r
a
F

-

-

-

-

-

s
n
o
i
s
i
v
e
R

(1)

-

(1)

(4)

(5)

30 June 
2017

30 June 
2016

581

1,445

2,026

536

2,562

404

1,058

1,462

373

1,835

n
o
i
t
c
u
d
o
r
P

-

-

-

-

-

n
i
-

m
r
a
F

-

-

-

-

-

s
n
o
i
s
i
v
e
R

(1)

-

(1)

(3)

(4)

30 June 
2017

496

1,302

1,798

455

2,254

30 June 
2017

403

1,058

1,461

370

1,831

17

ANNUAL REPORT 2017 OTTO ENERGY RESERVES STATEMENT 

(vi) 

(vii) 

(viii) 

(ix) 

in  place 

Otto  has  controls 
for  reserves  estimation  and  reporting, 
competency, staff accreditation and external reserves    
evaluations (LR 5.39.5).

to  provide  assurance  
including  staff  

Reserves  are  as  originally  announced  to  the  ASX  on 
18  September  2017,  and  Otto  is  not  aware  of  any  new  
information  or  data  that  materially  affects  the  information  
included  in  the  referred  market  announcement  and  all  the 
material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning  
the estimates in the relevant market announcement continue 
to apply and have not materially changes (LR 5.43.2).

Prospective  resources  are  reporting  on  a  best  estimate 
basis (LR 5.28.1).

All  of  Otto’s  reserves  and  prospective  resources  (except  
for  those  designated  as  Alaska)  are  located  in  the  shallow  
water  of  the  Gulf  of  Mexico,  offshore  Louisiana,  USA.  
Furthermore,  all  of  Otto’s  reserves  are  undeveloped  as  at 
30 June 2017.

PROSPECTIVE RESOURCES CAUTIONARY 
STATEMENT
The estimated quantities of petroleum that may potentially be recovered 
by the application of future development projects relate to undiscovered 
accumulations.  These  estimates  have  both  an  associated  risk  of 
discovery and a risk of development. Further appraisal and evaluation is 
required to determine the existence of a significant quantity of potentially 
moveable hydrocarbons.

RESERVES CAUTIONARY STATEMENT 
Oil and gas reserves and resource estimates are expressions of judgment 
based on knowledge, experience and industry practice. Estimates that 
were valid when originally calculated may alter significantly when new 
information or techniques become available. Additionally, by their very 
nature,  reserve  and  resource  estimates  are  imprecise  and  depend  to 
some  extent on interpretations,  which may prove to  be inaccurate. As 
further  information  becomes  available  through  additional  drilling  and 
analysis, the estimates are likely to change. This may result in alterations 
to  development  and  production  plans  which  may,  in  turn,  adversely 
impact  the  Company’s  operations.  Reserves  estimates  and  estimates 
of future net revenues are, by nature, forward looking statements and 
subject to the same risks as other forward looking estimates.

COMPETENT PERSONS REPORT
The  information  in  this  report  that  relates  to  oil  and  gas  resources  in 
relation to Alaska was compiled by technical employees of Great Bear 
Petroleum,  the  Operator  of  the  Alaska  acreage,  and  subsequently 
reviewed by Mr Paul Senycia BSc (Hons) (Mining Engineering), MAppSc 
(Exploration  Geophysics),  who  has  consented  to  the  inclusion  of  such 
information in this report in the form and context in which it appears. 
Mr  Senycia  is  an  employee  of  the  Company,  with  more  than  30  years 
relevant experience in the petroleum industry and is a member of The 
Society  of  Petroleum  Engineers  (SPE).  The  resources  included  in  this 
report have been prepared using definitions and guidelines consistent 
with  the  2007  Society  of  Petroleum  Engineers  (SPE)/World  Petroleum 
Council (WPC)/ American Association of Petroleum Geologists (AAPG)/
Society of Petroleum Evaluation Engineers (SPEE) Petroleum Resources 
Management System (PRMS). The resources information included in this 
report are based on, and fairly represents, information and supporting 
documentation  reviewed  by  Mr  Senycia.  Mr  Senycia  is  qualified  in 
accordance with the requirements of ASX Listing Rule 5.41 and consents 
to the inclusion of the information in this report of the matters based on 
this information in the form and context in which it appears.

The reserve and contingent resource information in this report in relation 
to SM 71 and Bivouac Peak is based on information compiled by technical 
employees  of  independent  consultants  Collarini  Associates,  under  the 
supervision  of  Mr  Mitch  Reece  BSc  PE.  Mr  Reece  is  the  President  of 
Collarini  Associates  and  is  a  registered  professional  engineer  in  the 
State  of  Texas  and  a  member  of  the  Society  of  Petroleum  Evaluation 
Engineers (SPEE), Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE), and American 
Petroleum Institute (API). The reserves and resources included in this 
report have been prepared using definitions and guidelines consistent 
with  the  2007  Society  of  Petroleum  Engineers  (SPE)/World  Petroleum 
Council  (WPC)/American  Association  of  Petroleum  Geologists  (AAPG)/
Society of Petroleum Evaluation Engineers (SPEE) Petroleum Resources 
Management System (PRMS). The reserves and resources information 
reported in this Statement is based on, and fairly represents, information 
and supporting documentation prepared by, or under the supervision of, 
Mr Reece. Mr Reece is qualified in accordance with the requirements of 
ASX Listing Rule 5.41 and consents to the inclusion of the information 
in this report of the matters based on this information in the form and 
context in which it appears. 

RESERVES AND RESOURCES 
REPORTING NOTES
(i) 

The  reserves  and  prospective  resources  information  in  this  
document  is  effective  as  at  30  June,  2017  (Listing  Rule  
(LR) 5.25.1).

(ii) 

(iii) 

(iv) 

(v) 

The  reserves  and  prospective  resources  information  in  this  
document has been estimated and is classified in accordance 
with SPE-PRMS (Society of Petroleum Engineers Petroleum  
Resources Management System) (LR 5.25.2).

The  reserves  and  prospective  resources  information  in  this  
document is reported according to the Company’s economic  
interest in each of the reserves and net of royalties (LR 5.25.5).

The  reserves  and  prospective  resources 
information  
in this document has been estimated and prepared using the 
deterministic method (LR 5.25.6).

There has been no material changes to reserves or resources 
from the previous year.

18

		ANNUAL	REPORT	2017OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL  
REPORT  
2017

FINANCIAL REPORT 2017
CONTENTS

FINANCIAL REPORT 2017 

CONTENTS 

Corporate Directory 
Directors’ Report 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Directors’ Declaration 
Independent Audit Report to the Members of Otto Energy Limited 
Additional ASX Information 

  21 
  22 
  42 
  43 
  44 

  45 
  46
  47
  77
  78
  82 

Annual General Meeting 

The Annual General Meeting of Otto Energy Limited will be held on 29 November 2017 

20 

20

		ANNUAL	REPORT	2017OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

Directors 

Mr John Jetter – Non-Executive Chairman 
Mr Matthew Allen –  Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer  
Mr Ian Macliver – Non-Executive Director 
Mr Ian Boserio – Non-Executive Director 

Company Secretary 

Mr David Rich 

Key Executives 

Principal registered office 
in Australia 

Share Registry 

Auditors 

Securities Exchange Listing 

Mr Matthew Allen –  Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer
Mr Paul Senycia – Vice President Exploration and New Ventures
Mr David Rich – Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 

32 Delhi Street 
West Perth WA 6005 
Tel:  + 61 8 6467 8800 
Fax: + 61 8 6467 8801 

Link Market Services Limited  
Level 12 QV1 Building 
250 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
Tel:  + 61 8 9211 6670
Fax: + 61 2 9287 0303

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 
38 Station Street 
Subiaco WA 6008 
Tel:  + 61 8 6382 4600 
Fax: + 61 8 6382 4601 

Australian Securities Exchange  
Level 8, Exchange Plaza 
2 The Esplanade 
Perth WA 6000 
ASX Code: OEL 

Website address 

www.ottoenergy.com 

ABN 

56 107 555 046 

21 

21

ANNUAL REPORT 2017 OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

The Directors present their report together with the consolidated financial statements of the Group comprising 
Otto Energy Limited (referred to as ‘Otto’ or the ‘Company’) and its subsidiaries for the financial year ended 30 
June 2017 and the auditors’ report thereon.   

Directors 

The Directors in office at any time during the financial year and until the date of this report are set out below.  
All Directors were in office for the entire period. 

Mr John Jetter BLaw, BEcon, INSEAD 
Chairman (Independent Non-Executive) 
Appointed Non-Executive Director 10 December 2007, Non-Executive Chairman 25 November 2015 
Mr John Jetter is the former Managing Director, CEO and head of investment banking of JP Morgan in Germany 
and Austria, and a  member  of the European Advisory  Council, JP Morgan London. Mr Jetter has held senior 
positions with JP Morgan throughout Europe, focusing his attention on major corporate clients advising on some 
of Europe's largest  corporate transactions. Mr  Jetter has  been a  non-executive Director of Venture Minerals 
Limited since June 2010 and Peak Resources Limited since April 2015 and is a member of the Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee. 

Mr Matthew Allen BBus, FCA, F Fin, GAICD 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
Appointed 24 June 2015 
Mr Matthew Allen was appointed Chief Executive Officer in February 2014 and Managing Director in June 2015. 
Mr Allen joined Otto Energy in 2009 as Chief Financial Officer and has played an integral role in implementing 
Otto’s strategy since joining Otto. Prior to joining Otto, Mr Allen worked for Woodside Energy for over 8 years 
in leadership roles in a number of Woodside business units, including within Woodside’s overseas businesses in 
Africa.  

Mr Allen’s experience lies in the operation and management of oil & gas companies with particular focus on 
strategic, commercial and financial aspects of the business. Mr Allen has global upstream experience in the USA, 
Asia, Africa, Australia and the Middle East. He is a Fellow of Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand, 
Fellow  of  the  Financial  Services  Institute  of  Australasia  and  Graduate  Member  of  the  Australian  Institute  of 
Company Directors. 

Mr Ian Macliver BCom, FCA, SF Fin, FAICD 
Director (Independent Non-Executive) 
Appointed 7 January 2004 
Mr Ian Macliver is Managing Director of Grange Consulting Group Pty Ltd, which provides specialist corporate 
advisory services to listed and unlisted companies. Mr Macliver has held senior executive and Director roles in 
both  resource  and  industrial  companies,  specifically  responsible  for  capital  raising  and  other  corporate 
initiatives. Mr Macliver has been the non-executive Chairman of Western Areas Limited since November 2013, 
and  non-executive  Director  since  October  2011.    Mr  Macliver  was  a  non-executive  Director  of  Rent.com.au 
Limited (formerly Select Exploration Limited) from September 2010 to June 2015 and a non-executive Director 
of  Range  Resources  Limited  from  June  to  August  2014.  Mr  Macliver  is  a  member  of  the  Audit  and  Risk 
Management Committee and the Remuneration and Nomination Committee. 

22 

22

		ANNUAL	REPORT	2017OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

Mr Ian Boserio BSc Hons First Class (Geophysics), BSc (Geology) 
Director (Independent Non-Executive) 
Appointed 2 September 2010 
Mr Ian Boserio brings to the Otto Board more than 30 years international experience in the oil and gas business, 
focused predominantly on exploration and management. Mr Boserio was formerly at Shell as the Australian New 
Business Manager, prior to that he led the Shell Australia and New Zealand exploration team developing its gas 
portfolio for LNG development. Mr Boserio also worked with Shell internationally, including roles in Australia, 
North Sea, Middle East, India and Indonesia, including a five year secondment into Woodside. He is currently co-
owner and technical director of private oil and gas company Pathfinder Energy Pty Ltd. Mr Boserio is a member 
of the Audit and Risk Management Committee. 

Company Secretary 

Mr David Rich BCom, FCA, GAICD, AGIA, Grad.Dip.CSP 
Appointed 31 January 2017 
Mr Rich is an experienced public company CFO with the last 15 years as CFO of ASX listed upstream oil and gas 
companies with international interests including Australia, Europe, Asia, Africa and the USA. 

Mr Neil Hackett resigned as Company Secretary effective 31 January 2017. 

Director’s interests 

As at the date of this report, the interests of the Directors in the shares and rights of Otto Energy Limited were: 

Director 

Mr J Jetter 
Mr M Allen 
Mr I Macliver 
Mr I Boserio 

Principal activities 

Number of 
ordinary shares 

16,589,175 
5,243,000 
4,549,721 
- 

Number of 
convertible notes 
200,000 

-
-
-

Number of  
rights 

- 
3,100,000 
- 
- 

The  principal  activity  of  the  Group  continued  to  be  investment  in  oil  and  gas  exploration,  development  and 
production mainly in North America.  

Dividends 

No dividend has been declared for the year ended 30 June 2017. 

Review of operations 

A review of the operations of the Group during the financial year and the results of those operations are set out 
below. In addition to this, as at year end the Company no longer has interests in Tanzania with the Pangani 
licence expiring and the Company withdrawing from the Kilosa-Kilombero JOA. Further details are set out below 
in the significant changes in the state of affairs. 

Gulf of Mexico 

Strategy 

Through its new venture and business development activities, Otto has identified a number of opportunities in 
the Gulf of Mexico shelf and onshore that are available on attractive terms. 

23 

23

ANNUAL REPORT 2017 OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

Otto’s strategy in the Gulf of Mexico is to add highly profitable incremental increases in production and cashflow 
through farming in to projects that meet specific criteria - projects that are ready to drill with high margins (low 
operating costs), high chance of success and near term production through early drilling and rapid development. 
The focus is on prospects with the following characteristics: 

 Miocene/Pliocene geology which are amplitude supported





Investing capital into drilling, not seismic
Seeking early cashflow/ROI – Approximately 12-18 months from exploration to production
Shallow water (<300 feet) – keeping capex manageable
High liquids yields to increase margins

Operational review 

In December 2015, Otto entered into an agreement with Byron Energy giving it rights to elect to participate in 
up to four drilling opportunities in the Louisiana onshore and shallow water offshore continental shelf area. To 
date, two of these opportunities have been drilled, leading to a discovery and the booking of reserves. 

The Gulf of Mexico (GOM) region is one of the most prolific oil and gas producing regions on earth. Commercial 
extraction of petroleum resources dates from the  early decades of the 1900s, with first  offshore production 
commencing in 1938. Today, the federally-administered GOM Outer Continental Shelf alone accounts for about 
a fifth of all crude oil produced in the USA. 

Geologically there exists a key combination of a thick layer of evaporites (salt), rich biological deposits (which, 
when  subjected  to  the  right  conditions,  forms  light  producible  oil  and  gas)  and  thick  sand  layers.  Near  the 
northern gulf margin in particular, a delta created by the Mississippi River has been building for tens of millions 
of years. 

These  deltaic  sand  grains  are  well  sorted  and  round  in  shape,  forming  the  ideal  high-porosity  rock  for  a 
petroleum reservoir. The buoyancy and flowing  effect of the underlying salt creates the structures and traps 
necessary for the natural collection of oil. 

Today, about half of the USA’s fossil fuel refining and processing capacity is along the GOM. The high density 
and availability of production platforms for development of new discoveries contributes to low production costs 
in this region, making projects viable even in a sustained, low oil price environment. Louisiana and the nearby 
shelf region are characterized by a ready market and low sovereign risk. These factors, in combination with the 
low-risk drilling updip of previously productive sand intervals, have led Otto to make the northern Gulf of Mexico 
region a substantial focus of its forward strategy. 

South Marsh Island 71 (SM 71) 

Through  the  drilling  of  the  SM  71 #1  well  in  April-May  2016,  Otto has earned a 50% participating interest 
(equal to a 40.625% net revenue interest) in the SM 71 licence with WI 2P reported reserves of 2,795 Mboe to 
Otto. 

Drilling of SM 71 #1 intersected four separate hydrocarbon bearing sand intervals of which three will ultimately 
be completed. The well bore has been temporarily suspended awaiting tie-in to production infrastructure. Otto 
expects that first production will be delivered in January 2018 from SM 71. Additional follow-up opportunities 
around this salt dome are being progressed. 

In 2016 the joint venture procured a tripod platform to be modified for use at the SM 71 location. 

The joint venture plans to initially complete the SM 71 #1 well in the D5 Sand and drill an additional development 
well into this same interval to optimise field drainage. Both wells are expected to record initial flow rates of 
1,500 to 2,000 bopd (gross field production) similar to those recorded on the adjacent SM 72 and SM 73 blocks. 

During drilling of this second well the oil prospective B65 Sand interval will be penetrated. This has the scope to 
double the present block reserve base. Interpretation of post-drill seismic inversion data shows promising results 
defining the D5 Sand extent and delineating the future B65 Sand target. B65 sands contain a 2.9 MMboe WI 
Prospective Resource. Given   success   within   the   B65, additional development wells would be drilled in due 
course with scope to utilize all six available slots on the platform. 

24 

24

		ANNUAL	REPORT	2017OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

As at 30 June 2017, Byron had continued to progress the platform jacket and deck modifications at Laredo’s 
onshore facility in Galveston, Texas. Modifications of the jacket portion of the production platform have been 
completed.     

Forward Plan 

Painting operations are underway with a new coating system being applied to the top of the jacket and all deck 
areas. As each deck is completed, the yard will install instrument and electrical systems, hang interconnect piping 
and install skid mounted production equipment. Unless weather issues arise, the decks will be re-stacked and 
commissioning  is  expected  to  begin  shortly.  Load  out  of  the  jacket  and  decks  is  anticipated  by  mid  to  late 
October. 

Byron  advises  that  all  permitting  is  underway  with  regulators  and  expectation  is  to  complete  the  design, 
fabrication,  installation  and  commissioning  of  the  tripod  by  November  2017.  Pipeline  installation  should  be 
completed by the end of 2017. 

South Timbalier 224 (ST 224) 

Since year end, Otto has secured a farm-in to the ST 224 licence in the Gulf of Mexico shelf area. Located in 170 
feet/52 metres of water, the block contains a large amplitude supported, high condensate to gas ratio (CGR) gas 
condensate prospect delineated by 3D seismic. 

Several existing production platforms fall within tie-back distance of the proposed well, making development of 
any discovered hydrocarbons both quick and cost effective. 

The operations are being conducted by respected and experienced operator, W&T Offshore Inc. 

Under the terms of the participation agreement, Otto will be required to fund 25% of the initial test well in the 
ST 224 lease (up to casing point) to earn a 25% working interest. The financial commitment is currently estimated 
at US$2.7 million (Otto share of dry hole costs) including funds to evaluate the well using wireline techniques 
and in a failure case to P&A the location. Otto also paid US$56,250 in back costs. 

Forward Plan 

The  operator  has  commenced  the  well  permitting  process  and  secured  the  Enterprise  Offshore  264  jack-up 
drilling rig to undertake the drilling operations in Q4 2017. 

Bivouac Peak 

Otto has the option to acquire a 45% working interest in the Bivouac Peak lease, which covers approximately 
2,500  acres  of  highly  prospective  acreage  in  the  transitional  zone  inshore  southern  Louisiana.  Byron  has 
identified multiple prospects at both the Middle and Lower Miocene levels demonstrating stacked amplitude 
and AVO (amplitude versus offset) support. Follow-up drilling options have been identified at the Lower Miocene 
level that could increase the scale of the overall opportunity. 

An  independent  resource  estimate  for  Bivouac  Peak  was  prepared  by  Collarini  Associates,  which  assigned  a 
Prospective Resource to Otto’s proposed 45% working interest (33.525% net revenue interest) of 7,196 Mbbl of 
oil and 79,950 Bcf of gas. 

Significant production exists in the adjacent Miocene sequence at the Little Bay field (>45 Bcf gas and 5 MMbbl 
condensate) and the Atchafalaya Bay field (>100 Bcf gas and 0.6 MMbbl condensate). With nearby production 
infrastructure  already  in  place,  any  successful  well  at  Bivouac  Peak  would  be  capable  of  being  brought  into 
production within 6-12 months of discovery. 

Otto has the ability to earn a 45% working interest (33.525% net revenue interest) through the funding of 60% 
of the cost of the first well drilled at Bivouac Peak. Any costs above US$6 million (Otto share) in respect of the 
first well and all future expenditure will be in accordance with Otto’s participating interest (45%). 

Forward Plan 

Otto is awaiting a well proposal from the operator prior to committing to participate in the first exploration well. 
Otto expects the operator to defer drilling until the SM 71 development is completed and producing. 

25 

25

ANNUAL REPORT 2017 OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

Alaska  

Strategy 

Otto’s strategy for its Alaskan acreage is to drill a minimum of two game-changer exploration wells as soon as 
possible. The targets have been identified using 3D seismic data and multiple reservoir intervals can be tested 
in each well. 

Operational review 

Through its agreement with Great Bear Petroleum Operating LLC (‘Great Bear’) in 2015, Otto acquired between 
an  8%  and  10.8%  working  interest  (equivalent  to  56,712  net  acres)  in  two  areas  of  Alaskan  North  Slope 
exploration acreage held by Great Bear. 

Great Bear is a private exploration company focused exclusively on exploring and developing conventional and 
unconventional resources on the North Slope of Alaska. 

Great Bear is the dominant exploration acreage holder in this highly prospective basin holding 574,716 gross 
acres in a major play fairway south of the Prudhoe Bay and Kuparuk giant oil fields. Great Bear has undertaken 
significant exploration work on the acreage since 2011 including: 





Acquisition and processing of approximately 2,970 km2 of 3D seismic data (1,170 km2 in 2016). 
Drilling of two unconventional stratigraphic test wells which cored three primary unconventional targets. 
Drilling  of  a  conventional  exploration  well  (Alkaid-1)  which  specifically  targeted  a  3D  defined  Brookian 
reservoir. 

The  extensive,  modern  3D  seismic  coverage,  existing  well  control  and  proximity  to  the  all-weather  Dalton 
Highway and Trans-Alaskan Pipeline System (TAPS) means the acreage is well positioned for exploration. 

Existing 3D seismic has allowed development of an extensive prospect portfolio which includes at least 4 well 
locations. 

Otto’s exposure on the first 3 wells is limited to US$2.6 million/well. 

Forward Plan 

House Bill 111 (HB111) was passed by the Alaska Legislature on 15 July 2017. This has terminated the previous 
arrangement  whereby  cash  rebates  were  funded  by  Alaska  and  instead  implementing  future  deductibility 
against production royalties. 

No funding agreement has yet been reached for accrued cash rebates up to 30 June 2017. 

Great  Bear  are  resolving  outstanding  exploration  rebate  claims  with  the  Alaska  government  and  sourcing 
additional equity investment ahead of a planned drilling campaign in early 2018. 

There are multiple permitted drilling locations which will form the basis of a significant conventional exploration 
campaign. 

Nearby Activity 

Adjacent to Otto acreage, exploration success by other North Slope operators continues: 








In March 2017, the Repsol/Armstrong Horseshoe-1 well immediately to the west of Otto’s acreage resulted 
in a significant conventional oil discovery which is estimated to contain approximately 1.2 billion barrels of 
recoverable light oil.
Conoco  Phillips/Anadarko  recently  announced  a  Nanushuk  Formation  discovery  of  greater  than  300 
MMbbl.
Caelus Energy discovered 2.4 Bbbl EUR light oil at Smith Bay in October 2016.
88 Energy have drilled and are presently testing the Icewine #2 unconventional HRZ well to the immediate 
south of Otto’s acreage.

26 

26

		ANNUAL	REPORT	2017OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

Financial summary  

The Group recognised a loss after income tax for the year of $5.25 million (2016: loss $20.09 million).  The net 
loss for the financial year ending 30 June 2017 was mainly due to the fact that Otto had no production and hence 
no sales revenue for the year. The main focus of the Company was on the development of the SM 71 oil project 
in the Gulf of Mexico and on business development activities in order to mature a portfolio of potential growth 
assets in the Gulf of Mexico. Administration costs were reduced during the year from $5.711 million to $4.374 
million due to an overall focus on costs.  

Exploration costs for the year were down significantly from $41.479 million in 2016 to $0.905 million due to 
delays in Alaska, disputes in Tanzania and a focus on the SM 71 development in the Gulf of Mexico.  

Significant changes in the state of affairs 

Significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year were as follows: 

•

•

On 26 May 2017 the Company announced that its subsidiary, Otto Energy (Tanzania) Pty Ltd (‘OET’), and 
Swala Oil and Gas (Tanzania) Plc (‘Swala’) had entered into settlement and other commercial arrangements 
in respect of the various claims and disputes concerning both the Pangani and Kilosa-Kilombero Licences, 
onshore Tanzania. Under the arrangements OET has withdrawn from the Kilosa-Kilombero JOA and Swala 
has assumed the rights and obligations in respect of OET's 50% participating interest.  

On 29 May 2017 the Company announced that it had entered into binding agreements to raise $8.2 million 
via an issue of secured convertible notes to Molton Holdings Limited, a major Otto shareholder ($8 million), 
and Mr John Jetter, Otto’s Chairman ($0.2 million).  Key terms of the convertible notes are set out in the 
notice of meeting released to the ASX on 23 June 2017. Funds raised via the issue will be used to develop 
Otto’s SM 71 oil project. The funds were received and the notes issued on 2 August 2017.    

Significant events after the balance date 

Convertible notes issue 

On 29 May 2017 the Company announced that it had entered into binding agreements to raise $8.2 million via 
an issue of secured convertible notes to Molton Holdings Limited, a major Otto shareholder ($8 million), and Mr 
John  Jetter,  Otto’s  Chairman  ($0.2  million).  Key  terms  of  the  convertible  notes  are  set  out  in  the  notice  of 
meeting released to the ASX on 23 June 2017.  Funds raised via the issue will be used to develop Otto’s SM 71 
oil project.      

On 25 July 2017 a general meeting of shareholders approved the issue of the notes. The funds were received 
and the notes issued on 2 August 2017. 

Exploration – farm in to ST 224 

On 3 July 2017 Otto announced it had farmed into the South Timbalier 224 (‘ST 224’) lease in the Gulf of Mexico 
shelf. Under the terms of the participation agreement, Otto will be required to fund 25% of the initial test well 
in the ST 224 lease (up to casing point) to earn a 25% working interest. The financial commitment is currently 
estimated at $2.7 million (Otto share of dry hole costs).  Otto has since paid $56,250 in back costs.  

ST 224 contains a  large, amplitude supported, high  CGR, gas condensate exploration prospect located in the 
prolific Bul. 1 trend. The operator, respected and experienced GOM focused company W&T Offshore Inc., has 
commenced the well permitting process and secured the Enterprise Offshore 264 jack-up drilling rig to drill the 
prospect in late 2017. 

27 

27

ANNUAL REPORT 2017 OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

SM 71 oil development 

Since 30 June 2017 the following material events have occurred in relation to the SM 71 oil development in the 
Gulf of Mexico (Otto 50% working interest): 

•

•

The Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (‘BSEE’) approved an extension of the lease term over 
SM 71 through to 30 November 2017 based on a submitted activity schedule. Under the approved activity 
schedule,  operations  for  drilling  of  SM  71  #2  well  and  completion  of  SM  71  #1  well  are  expected  to 
commence before the end of November.

Hurricane Harvey passed through the Houston area beginning on 25 August 2017 producing a deluge of rain 
and high winds in the Galveston area over a five-day period. The operator of the SM 71 project, Byron Energy 
Ltd (Byron, ASX: BYE), reported that on 30 August 2017 construction operations had resumed at the Laredo 
Construction yard in Galveston, Texas after the passage of Hurricane Harvey. There were no reports of major 
injury or significant damage at the yard.

• On 12 September 2017 Otto announced that a drilling contract had been signed by Byron with Ensco Plc for 
the  Ensco  68  jack-up  rig  to  carry  out  the  SM  71  drilling  and  completion  program.  The  Ensco  68  will  be 
available before the end of November 2017 to follow the installation of the tripod production facility on the 
lease.  The contract will allow the joint venture to drill the SM 71 F2 well and then complete the SM 71 F2 
and SM 71 F1 (previously referred to as SM 71 #1) wells. 

•

Since year end Otto has approved an Authority for Expenditure (AFE) totalling $1,576,850 (Otto 50% share) 
for  the  SM  71  pipeline  installation,  facility  installation,  hookup  and  commissioning.  This  amount  is  not 
included in the commitments note in the financial statements.

Swala settlement 

Under a settlement agreement signed on 25 May 2017 with Swala Oil and Gas (Tanzania) Plc (‘Swala’) in relation 
to the Pangani Licence in Tanzania, Swala agreed to pay Otto $800,000 on or before 31 August 2017. As at the 
date of this report no payment has been received from Swala. In accordance with the terms of the settlement 
agreement, Otto has applied to the Federal Court for judgment against Swala in the amount of $800,000 plus 
costs  and  interest.  The  $800,000  receivable  has  been  fully  provided  for  as  a  doubtful  debt  in  the  financial 
statements. 

No  other  matters  or  circumstances  have  arisen  since  30  June  2017  that  have  significantly  affected,  or  may 
significantly  affect  the  Group’s  operations,  the  results  of  those  operations,  or  the  Group’s  state  of  affairs  in 
future financial years. 

Likely developments and expected results 

Likely developments in the operations of the Group that were not finalised at the date of this report included: 

•

•

•

Development of the SM 71 oil field is expected to be completed over the coming months with production 
commencing in January 2018;  

Participation in an exploration well in ST 224 in the Gulf of Mexico in late 2017; and 

Participate for up to a fifty percent (50%) working interest in the Gulf of Mexico Vermillion Area Block 232 
(‘VR  232’)  licence,  if  Byron  is  awarded  that  licence  (currently  appealing  rejection  of  bid).  Should  Byron 
ultimately not acquire VR 232, Otto will acquire a 50% working interest in SM 74 on the same terms. 

Additional  comments  on  expected  results  of  certain  operations  of  the  Group  are  included  in  the  Review  of 
Operations above. 

28 

28

		ANNUAL	REPORT	2017OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

In accordance with its objectives, the Group intends to participate in a number of exploration and appraisal wells 
and  will  consider  growing  its  exploration  effort  by  farm-in,  permit  application  and/or  acquisition  within  its 
existing operational focus area of North America with a specific target of the Gulf of Mexico. Further information 
on likely developments in the operations of the  Group and the expected results of operations have not been 
included in this annual financial report because the Directors believe it would be likely to result in unreasonable 
prejudice to the Group.  

Environmental regulation and performance 

So  far  as  the  Directors  are  aware,  there  have  been  no  breaches  of  environmental  conditions  of  the  Group’s 
exploration  or  production  licences.  Procedures  are  adopted  for  each  exploration  program  to  ensure  that 
environmental conditions of the Group’s tenements are met.  

Directors’ meetings 
The number of meetings of Directors (including meetings of committees of Directors) held during the year and 
the numbers of meetings attended by each Director were as follows: 

Director 

Mr J Jetter 
Mr M Allen 
Mr I Macliver 
Mr I Boserio 

Board meetings 

Number 
eligible to 
attend 
7 
7 
7 
7 

Number 
attended 

7 
7 
7 
7 

Audit and risk 
management 
committee 

Remuneration and 
nomination 
committee 

Number 
eligible to 
attend 
- 
- 
2 
2 

Number 
attended 

- 
- 
2 
2 

Number 
eligible to 
attend 
1 
- 
1 
- 

Number 
attended 

1 
- 
1 
- 

Indemnification and insurance of Directors and officers  

During the financial year, the Company paid a premium of $41,034 to insure the Directors and officers of the 
Company and its controlled entities, and the managers of each of the divisions of the Group.  

The liabilities insured are legal costs that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may be 
brought against the officers in their capacity as officers of entities in the Group, and any other payments arising 
from liabilities incurred by the officers in connection with such proceedings. This does not include such liabilities 
that arise from conduct involving a wilful breach of duty by the officers or the improper use by the officers of 
their  position  or  of  information  to  gain  advantage  for  them  or  someone  else  or  to  cause  detriment  to  the 
Company. It is not possible to apportion the premium between amounts relating to the insurance against legal 
costs and those relating to other liabilities. 

Proceedings on behalf of company 

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings 
on behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party, for the purpose 
of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings. 

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the Company with leave of the Court under 
section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001.  

29 

29

ANNUAL REPORT 2017 OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

Rounding of amounts 

The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 
2016/191,  and  in  accordance  with  that  instrument,  amounts  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  and 
Directors’ Report have been rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise indicated. 

Non-audit services 

The following non-audit services were provided by the entity's auditor, BDO Australia. The Directors are satisfied 
that the provision of non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors 
imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The nature and scope of each type of non-audit service provided means 
that auditor independence was not compromised.  

BDO Australia received or are due to receive the following amounts for the provision of non-audit services:    

Other assurance services 
Tax compliance services 
Tax consulting and tax advice  
Remuneration services 

Auditor’s independence declaration 

The auditor’s independence declaration is included on page 42 of this report. 

2017 
US$ 

2016 
US$ 

- 
28,687 
18,970 
- 
47,657 

198 
23,805 
25,558 
7,048 
56,609 

30 

30

		ANNUAL	REPORT	2017OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

Remuneration report (audited) 

The  Directors  of  the  Company  have  prepared  this  remuneration  report  to  outline  the  overall  remuneration 
strategy, policies and practices which  were  in place by the  Group in 2017.  This structure includes the share 
rights  and  option  plans  approved  by  the  shareholders  in  2013  and  again  at  the  Company’s  Annual  General 
Meeting  on  16  November  2016.  The  report  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  Section  300A  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001 and its regulations.  

Otto  Energy’s  remuneration  policy  is  designed  to  ensure  that  the  level  and  form  of  compensation  achieves 
certain objectives, including: 
a)   attraction and retention of employees and management to pursue the Group’s strategy and goals; 
b)   delivery of value-adding outcomes for the Group; 
c) 
d)  

fair and reasonable reward for past individual and Group performance; and 
incentive to deliver future individual and Group performance. 

Remuneration consists of base salary, superannuation, short term incentives (STI) and long term incentives (LTI). 
Remuneration is determined by reference to market conditions and performance. Performance is evaluated at 
an individual level as well as the performance of the Group as a whole.  

The remuneration policies and structure in 2017 were generally the same as for 2016.  

Key management personnel disclosed in this report are: 

Directors 
Mr John Jetter 
Mr Matthew Allen 
Mr Ian Macliver 
Mr Ian Boserio 

Executives 
Mr Paul Senycia 
Mr David Rich 

Mr Matthew Worner 
Mr Craig Hasson 

Non-Executive Chairman 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer  
Non-Executive Director  
Non-Executive Director 

Vice President Exploration and New Ventures  
Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary, commenced 28 February 2017 and 
31 January 2017 respectively 
Commercial Manager, ceased 1 July 2017  
Chief Financial Officer, ceased 28 February 2017 

Remuneration governance 

Role of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee 

The  Remuneration  and  Nomination  Committee’s  role  is  to  review  and  recommend  remuneration  for  key 
management personnel and review remuneration policies and practices including Company incentive schemes 
and superannuation arrangements.  

The  Committee  considers  independent  advice,  where  circumstances  require,  on  the  appropriateness  of 
remuneration to ensure the Group attracts, motivates and retains high quality people. An advisor was retained 
for the 2016 calendar year review. 

The ASX Listing Rules require that the maximum aggregate amount of remuneration to be allocated among the 
non-executive Directors be approved by shareholders in a general meeting. In proposing the maximum amount 
for  consideration  by  shareholders  and  in  determining  the  allocation,  the  Remuneration  and  Nomination 
Committee takes account of the time demands made on Directors and such factors as fees paid to non-executive 
Directors in comparable Australian companies.  

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee comprises of two non-executive Directors.  

31 

31

ANNUAL REPORT 2017 OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

Remuneration arrangements for Directors and executives are reviewed by the Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee  and  recommended  to  the  Board  for  approval.  The  Remuneration  and  Nomination  Committee 
considers  external  data  and  information,  where  appropriate,  and  may  engage  independent  advisors  where 
appropriate to establish market benchmarks.  

Remuneration  arrangements  are  determined  in  conjunction  with  the  annual  review  of  the  performance  of 
Directors, executives and employees of the Group. Performance of the Directors and the CEO of the Group is 
evaluated  by  the  Board,  assisted  by  the  Remuneration  and  Nomination  Committee.  The  CEO  reviews  the 
performance  of  executives  with  the  Remuneration  and  Nomination  Committee.  These  evaluations  take  into 
account criteria such as the achievement toward the Group’s performance benchmarks and the achievement of 
individual performance objectives.  

Non-executive director remuneration policy 

Non-executive  Directors  of  the  Group  are  remunerated  by  way  of  fees,  statutory  superannuation,  and  LTI’s 
where  applicable.  Fees  are  set  to  reflect  current  market  levels  based  on  the  time,  responsibilities  and 
commitments associated with the proper discharge of their duties as members of the Board. 

The current base fees were last reviewed in February 2017.  Non-executive Directors’ fees are determined within 
an  aggregate  non-executive  Directors’  fee  pool  limit,  which  is  periodically  recommended  for  approval  by 
shareholders. The maximum currently stands at A$500,000 per annum and was approved by shareholders at 
the Annual General Meeting in January 2008.  

Directors’ fees 

The following fees have applied: 

Base fees 
Chair 
Other non-executive Directors 
Other non-executive Directors (Philippines based) (i)

Additional fees 
Audit and Risk Management Committee Chair 
Director of Otto Energy Investments Limited 
Director of Otto Energy Philippines Inc. 

From 1 July 2016 to  
30 June 2017 

From 1 July 2015 to  
30 June 2016 

A$ 125,000 
A$ 75,000 
- 

A$ 10,000 
- 
US$ 12,000 

A$ 125,000 
A$ 75,000-90,000 
US$ 30,000 

A$ 10,000 
US$ 22,000 
US$ 22,000 

 (i) Mr R Bomasang resigned as non-executive Director of Otto Energy Limited on 25 November 2015 

Retirement allowances for non-executive Directors 

In  line  with  ASX  Corporate  Governance  Council,  non-executive  Directors’  remuneration  does  not  include 
retirement allowances. Superannuation contributions required under the Australian superannuation guarantee 
legislation continue to be made and are deducted from the Directors’ overall fee entitlements. 

Appointment 

The term of appointment is determined in accordance with the Company’s Constitution and is subject to the 
provisions of the Constitution dealing with retirement, re-election and removal of Directors of the Company. 
The Constitution provides that all Directors of the Company, other than the Managing Director, are subject to 
re-election by shareholders by rotation every three years during the term of their appointment.  

32 

32

		ANNUAL	REPORT	2017OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

Directors and executive remuneration policy and framework 

The remuneration arrangement for Directors and executives of the Group for the year ended 30 June 2017 is 
summarised below.  

The remuneration structure in place for  the year ended 30 June  2017 applies to all employees including key 
management  personnel  and  staff  members  of  the  Group.  The  Group‘s  remuneration  structure  has  three 
elements: 
a)
b)
c)

fixed annual remuneration (FAR) or base salary (including superannuation); 
short term incentive (STI) award which provides a reward for performance in the past year; and 
long term incentive (LTI) award which provides an incentive to deliver future Company performance. 

Executive remuneration mix 

In  accordance  with  the  Group’s  objective  to  ensure  that  executive  remuneration  is  aligned  to  Group’s 
performance, a significant portion of the executives’ target pay is “at risk”.  

a)

Fixed annual remuneration (FAR) or base salary (including superannuation); 

To  attract  and  retain  talented,  qualified  and  effective  employees,  the  Group  pays  competitive  base  salaries 
which have been benchmarked to the market in which the  Group operates. The Group compiles competitive 
salary information on companies of comparable size in the oil and gas industry from several sources. Where 
appropriate,  information  is  obtained  from  surveys  conducted  by  independent  consultants  and  national  and 
international publications. In the past the Board had engaged independent advisors to review the remuneration 
levels  paid  to  the  Group’s  key  management  personnel.  An  advisor  was  retained  for  the  2016  calendar  year 
review.  

FAR is paid in cash and is not at risk other than by termination. Individual FAR is set each year based on job 
description,  competitive  salary  information  sourced  by  the  Group  and  overall  competence  in  fulfilling  the 
requirements of the particular role.  

There is no guaranteed base pay increases included in any executives’ contracts. 

Superannuation contributions required under the Australian superannuation guarantee legislation continue to 
be made and are deducted from the executives overall FAR entitlements. 

b)

Short-term incentives 

Executives have the opportunity to earn an annual short-term incentive (STI) if predefined targets are achieved. 
The CEO and other members of the executive team have an STI opportunity of approximately 20% of FAR. The 
targets are reviewed annually. 

STI  awards  for  the  executive  team  in  the  2017  financial  year  were  based  on  the  scorecard  measures  and 
weightings as disclosed below. Specific targets were set by the Board and the Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee and are aligned to the Company’s strategic and business objectives.  

Performance category 
Health, safety & environment 
Total shareholder return 
Asset specific 
New business development 
Leadership 

Weighting 
10% 
25% 
30% 
25% 
10% 

33 

33

ANNUAL REPORT 2017 OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

The Board and Remuneration and Nomination Committee are responsible for assessing whether the predefined 
targets are met. The Committee review in February 2017 concluded that no STI would be awarded for the 2016 
calendar year.  The basis for the Committee’s conclusion was that despite the satisfactory performance against 
the  established  targets,  the  continued  weak  oil  price  environment  and  uncertain  future  with  regards  to  the 
company’s exploration program were sufficient to warrant no STI payments in this instance.  

Accordingly, there were no STI bonuses paid in the year to 30 June 2017. 

c)

Long-term incentives 

The Group believes that encouraging its employees to become shareholders is the best way of aligning their 
interests with those of its shareholders. Long-term incentives are provided to certain employees via the Otto 
Energy Limited Performance Rights and Employee Share Option Plans which were approved by shareholders at 
the 2013 Annual General Meeting and again at the 2016 Annual General Meeting.  

The Otto Energy Limited Performance Rights and Employee Share Option Plans are designed to provide long-
term  incentives  for  employees  to  deliver  long-term  shareholder  returns.  Under  the  plans,  participants  are 
granted  performance  rights  or  options  which  only  vest  if  certain  performance  conditions  are  met  and  the 
employees are still employed by the Group at the end of the vesting period. Participation in the plan is at the 
Board’s discretion and no individual has a contractual right to participate in the plan or to receive any guaranteed 
benefits. 

The amount of performance rights that will vest depends on vesting period and/or Otto Energy Limited’s total 
shareholder return (‘TSR’), including share price growth, dividends, and capital returns. For the rights on issue 
during, and at the end of the year, the rights for the CEO and other members of the executive team were based 
on  TSR  performance  only.  Other  employees’  rights  were  based  50%  on  time  and  50%  on  TSR.  The  TSR 
performance  required  for  all  rights  on  issue  is  10%  per  annum,  compounding  from  the  date  of  grant  to  the 
measurement  date.  If  the  TSR  vesting  condition  is  not  met  on  a  measurement  date  (no  rights  vest),  the 
performance rights do not lapse and continue to exist as unvested performance rights to be retested at the next 
measurement date or expiry date, whichever is later.   

On the measurement date of 1 February 2017 4,200,000 performance rights held by key management personnel 
vested based on TSR, as the TSR from 3 October 2014 (grant date) to 1 February 2017 was 29.47% (using a grant 
date  share  price  of  A$0.0285  after  adjustment  for  the  2015  dividend  and  capital  return)  which  is  above  the 
required  10%  p.a.  compounded  rate  of  24.92%.  A  total  of  2,466,668  rights  granted  to  key  management 
personnel on 23 April 2015 and 14 August 2015 did not vest and hence continued to exist to be tested at the 
next measurement date. A total of 1,900,000 rights held by key management personnel have since lapsed upon 
cessation of employment. 

Once vested, the performance rights are automatically converted into shares. Performance rights are granted 
under the plan for no consideration. 

Four maximum LTI organisational benchmarks have been established as a percentage of individual FARs. These 
four levels reflect the increased involvements of each level in pursuing and achieving the Company’s goals. These 
benchmarks are set out in the following table.  

Organisational level 

MD/CEO 

Management 

LTI Organisational Benchmarks 

50% 

40% 

Professional 
and technical  
30% 

Support staff 

10% 

The total number of performance rights granted is subject to being reduced proportionately so that the total 
number for performance rights is within: 
i)

the Board’s determined cap on the total number of performance rights which are issued as LTI awards in a 
given year; and 
any discretionary cap on the total number of rights on issue at any given time. 

34 

ii)

34

		ANNUAL	REPORT	2017OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

The Board has established an initial guideline that the total number of performance rights to be issued in a single 
year will be capped at 1.7% of the fully paid issued capital of the Company as at the end of the prior year.  In the 
event that the potential total number of performance rights exceeds the cap then all awardees receive a pro-
rated  reduced  number  of  performance  rights.  This  cap  is  at  the  discretion  of  the  Board  and  may  be  altered 
depending on the prevailing context.  

Share trading policy 

The trading of shares issued to participants under any of the Company’s employee equity plans is subject to, and 
conditional  upon,  compliance  with  the  Company’s  Securities  Trading  Policy.  Executives  are  prohibited  from 
entering into any hedging arrangements over unvested rights under the Company’s Performance Rights Plan. 
While  the  Employee  Share  Option  Plan  does  not  specifically  prohibit  holders  from  entering  into  hedging 
arrangements over options, the Board would include such restrictions in any offer under the Plan. The Company 
would consider a breach of this policy as gross misconduct which may lead to disciplinary action and potentially 
dismissal. 

Voting and comments made at the Group’s 2016 Annual General Meeting  

Otto Energy Limited received more than 96% of “yes” votes on its remuneration report for the 2016 financial 
year. The Company did not receive any specific feedback at the Annual General Meeting or throughout the year 
on its remuneration practices. 

Performance of Otto Energy Limited  

The Corporations Act requires disclosure of the Company’s remuneration policy to contain a discussion of the 
Company’s earnings and performance and the effect of the Company’s performance on shareholder wealth in 
the  reporting  period  and  the  four  previous  financial  years.    The  table  below  provides  a  five  year  financial 
summary.  

Net profit/(loss) after tax 
(US$’000) 
Share price at year end 
(AUD) 
Basic earnings/(loss) 
(US cents per share) 
Return of capital 
(AU cents per share) 
Total dividends 
(AU cents per share) 

30 June 2013 

30 June 2014 

30 June 2015 

30 June 2016 

30 June 2017 

745 

13,295 

16,404 

(20,086) 

(5,247) 

0.038 * 

0.047 * 

0.069 

0.07 

1.16 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1.42 

5.64 

0.76 

0.044 

(1.70) 

- 

- 

0.025 

(0.44) 

- 

- 

  * After deducting the $0.0564 per share return of capital to shareholders on 26 June 2015. 

35 

35

ANNUAL REPORT 2017 OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

Details of remuneration 

The following table shows details of the remuneration received by Directors and executives of the Group for the 
current and previous financial year. 

Remuneration and other terms of employment for the Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer and  other 
executives are formalised in service agreements. Each of these  service agreements provides for performance 
related conditions and details relating to remuneration are set out below. 

Fixed remuneration

Variable remuneration

Total

Year 

Salary and 
fees 

Super-
annuation 

Other 
benefits 
(ii) 

Termination 
benefits 

Cash 
bonus 

Performance 
rights (i) 

A$

A$

A$

A$ 

A$ 

A$ 

Annual 
and long 
service 
leave 
A$

-

-

-

-

A$

  125,000

  111,875

-

47,565

  445,000

  14,512

  453,241

  34,092

77,626

77,626

51,447

68,493

-

  101,545

-

-

-

-

-

-

- 

- 

- 

4,519 

30,000 

30,000 

7,374 

7,374 

23,553 

6,507 

- 

- 

-

-

-

-

1,429

5,263

-

-

-

-

-

-

  699,073

  14,512

  860,345

  34,092

60,927 

48,400 

1,429

5,263

  346,000

  31,820

  401,888

  20,715

  101,887

3,061

-

-

  185,500

  (17,025)

  237,523

  19,919

  320,000

6,710

  325,347

  16,651

  953,387
  964,758

  24,566
  57,285

35,000 

35,000 

9,679 

- 

24,231 

27,600 

30,400 

30,000 

99,310 
92,600 

 1,652,460

  39,078

  160,237 

 1,825,103

  91,377

  141,000 

1,020

1,248

907

-

1,441

1,557

1,754

1,545

5,122
4,350

6,551

9,613

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

132,370

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  125,000 

  111,875 

- 

52,084 

73,316 

  564,257 

  86,758 

108,883 

  718,237 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

85,000 

85,000 

75,000 

75,000 

- 

  101,545 

73,316 

  849,257 

  86,758 

108,883 

 1,143,741 

- 

73,316 

  487,156 

  86,986 

108,883 

  654,720 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  115,534 

- 

(54,298) 

  272,219 

-

  53,000 

67,082 

  406,681 

86,115

- 

19,822 

  464,801 

-

  52,077 

21,997 

  447,617 

218,485

-

- 
  192,063 

38,840 
197,962 

 1,339,710  
 1,509,018 

218,485

- 

112,156 

 2,188,967 

-

  278,821 

306,845 

 2,652,759 

36 

Directors 

Mr J Jetter (iii) 

Mr R Crabb (iv) 

Mr M Allen 

Mr I MacIiver 

Mr I Boserio 

Mr R Bomasang (v) 

Total Director 
remuneration 

Executives

Mr P Senycia 

Mr D Rich (vi) 

Mr C Hasson (vii) 

Mr M Worner (viii)

Total executive 
remuneration 

Total  

2017 

2016 

2017 

2016 

2017 

2016 

2017 

2016 

2017 

2016 

2017 

2016 

2017 

2016 

2017 

2016 

2017 

2016 

2017 

2016 

2017 

2016 

2017 

2016 

2017 

2016 

36

		ANNUAL	REPORT	2017OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

(i)   Performance rights have been valued using a hybrid Monte Carlo and Hull-White model. Further details of 
the Performance Rights Plan is contained in the Remuneration Report on pages 38 to 41 and Note 20. 

(ii)   Car parking provided by the Company. 
(iii)   Mr J Jetter was appointed as non-executive Chairman on 25 November 2015. 
(iv)  Mr R Crabb resigned as non-executive Chairman on 25 November 2015. 
(v)   Mr R Bomasang resigned as non-executive Director on 25 November 2015. 
(vi)   Mr D Rich appointed as Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary on 28 February 2017 and 31 January 

2017 respectively. 

(vii)   Mr  C  Hasson  ceased  as  Chief  Financial  Officer  on  28  February  2017.  Share-based  payment  expense  is 

negative due to reversal on cessation of employment. 
(viii)  Mr M Worner ceased as Commercial Manager on 1 July 2017. 

The relative proportions of remuneration that are linked to performance and those that are not are as follows: 

Fixed and other 
2016 
2017 

At risk – STI 

At risk – LTI 

2017 

2016 

2017 

(i)
2016 

Directors 
Mr J Jetter 
Mr R Crabb (ii) 
Mr M Allen 
Mr I Macliver 
Mr I Boserio 
Mr R Bomasang (iii) 

Executives 
Mr P Senycia 
Mr D Rich (iv) 
Mr C Hasson (v) 
Mr M Worner  

100% 
- 
87% 
100% 
100% 
- 

85% 
100% 
120% 
95% 

100% 
100% 
73% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

70% 
- 
71% 
83% 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
12% 
- 
- 
- 

13% 
- 
13% 
12% 

- 
- 
13% 
- 
- 
- 

15% 
- 
(20%) 
5% 

- 
- 
15% 
- 
- 
- 

17% 
- 
16% 
5% 

(i)   Since long-term incentives are provided exclusively by way of performance rights or options, the percentages 
disclosed also reflect the value of remuneration consisting of performance rights and options, based on the 
value of performance rights or options expensed during the year.  
(ii)   Mr R Crabb resigned as non-executive Chairman on 25 November 2015. 
(iii)  Mr R Bomasang resigned as non-executive Director on 25 November 2015. 
 (iv)   Mr  D  Rich  was  appointed  as Chief  Financial  Officer  and  Company  Secretary  on  28  February  2017  and  31 

January 2017 respectively. 

(v)   Mr C Hasson ceased as Chief Financial Officer on 28 February 2017.  At risk - LTI is negative due to reversal of 

share-based payments on cessation of employment. 

Service agreements 

On appointment to the Board, all non-executive Directors enter into a service agreement with the Company in 
the  form  of  a  letter  of  appointment.  The  letter  summarises  the  Board  policies  and  terms,  including 
remuneration, relevant to the office of Director. 

Remuneration  and  other  terms  of  employment  for  the  Managing  Director  and  Chief  Executive  Officer,  Chief 
Financial  Officer  and  other  executives  are  also  formalised  in  service  agreements.  Each  of  these  service 
agreements provide for the provision of performance related cash bonuses, and participation, when eligible, in 
the Otto Energy Limited Performance Rights and Employee Share Option Plans. Other major provisions of the 
agreements relating to remuneration are set out below. 

37 

37

ANNUAL REPORT 2017 OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

All contracts with executives may be terminated early by either party with notice, per individual agreement, 
subject to termination payments as detailed below. 

Name 

Mr Matthew Allen 
Managing Director and Chief 
Executive Officer 
Mr Paul Senycia  
Vice President Exploration 
Manager and New Ventures 
Mr David Rich 
Chief Financial Officer and 
Company Secretary 
Mr Matthew Worner 
Commercial Manager 

Commencement of 
contract 

24 June 2015 

Base salary including 
superannuation
$A 
$475,000 

(i)

Termination 

benefit

6 months base salary 

(ii)

1 January 2016 

$381,000 

3 months base salary 

9 January 2017 

$150,000 (iii) 

3 months base salary 

9 March 2015 

$350,400 

1 months base salary 

 (i)   Base salaries quoted are as at 30 June 2017; they are reviewed annually by the Board and the Remuneration 

and Nomination Committee. 

(ii)   Termination benefits are payable on early termination by the Company, other than for gross misconduct.  
(iii)  Mr Rich’s contract (and hence base salary) is based on 50% of full time with additional hours paid on a pro-

rata basis. 

Share-based compensation 

Otto  Energy  Limited  has  two  forms  of  share  based  compensation  for  key  management  personnel.  They  are 
performance rights and options.  

Performance rights over equity instruments granted 

Performance rights granted to the key management personnel were granted as remuneration unless otherwise 
noted. The rights granted have no exercise price and are exercisable from the date of vesting.  Details of vesting 
periods are set out at Note 20. All rights expire on the earlier of their expiry date or termination of individual’s 
employment. Performance rights granted carry no dividend or voting rights. 

The value of rights included in remuneration for the year is calculated in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards. The assessed fair value at grant date of the performance rights is allocated equally over the period 
from grant date to vesting date and the amount is included in the remuneration tables. Where rights vest fully 
in the year, the full value of the rights is recognised in remuneration for that year.  

The value of performance rights at the grant date is calculated as the fair value of the rights at grant date, using 
a hybrid Monte Carlo and Hull-White model, multiplied by the number of rights granted. 

No adjustment is made to the value included in remuneration or the financial results where the right ultimately 
has a lesser or greater value than as at the date of grant. The inputs into the fair value calculation of the rights 
granted  and  outstanding  as  at  30  June  2017  are  set  out  in  the  following  table.  No  performance  rights  were 
granted in the year to 30 June 2017. 

38 

38

		ANNUAL	REPORT	2017OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

Year ended 30 June 2017 – TSR based performance rights 

1 February 
2017 (i) 
14 August 
2015 
31 December 
2017 (ii) 

1 February 
2018 
14 August 
2015 
31 December 
2017 (ii) 

1 February 
2019  
14 August 
2015 
31 December 
2017 (ii) 

1 February 
2017 (i) 
23 April 
2015 
31 December 
2019 

1 February 
2018 
23 April 
2015 
31 December 
2019 

1 February 
2019 
23 April 
2015 
31 December 
2019 

1 February 
2018 
3 October 
2014 
31 December 
2018 

Measurement date 

Grant date  

Expiry date 

Rights on issue at 
year end: 

Mr M Allen 

Mr P Senycia

Mr M Worner

466,667

466,667

466,666

-

-

-

- 

-

- 

-

766,667 

766,667

766,667 

766,667

-

766,666 

800,000 

766,666

800,000

-

-

Total rights on issue 
at year end
Share price at grant 
date – A$ 

Expected volatility 

Expected dividend 
yield 

Risk free rate 

Fair value – A$ 

Total value – A$ 

466,667

466,667

466,666

1,533,334

1,533,334

1,533,332

1,600,000

0.06 

65.2% 

Nil 

1.96% 

0.04 

18,667 

0.06 

60.4% 

Nil 

1.96% 

0.04 

18,667 

0.06 

57.8% 

Nil 

1.96% 

0.04 

18,667 

0.11 

47.7% 

Nil 

1.95% 

0.06 

92,000 

0.11 

51.2% 

Nil 

1.90% 

0.07 

0.11 

51.2% 

Nil 

1.90% 

0.07 

107,333 

107,333 

0.09 

53.2% 

Nil 

2.60% 

0.06 

96,000 

(i)   The measurement date has been rolled forward to 1 February 2018 for the rights on issue at year end except for those held by Mr M 

Worner that will be tested at expiry on 31 December 2017 being six months following cessation of employment. 

(ii)   Expiry date of rights granted to Mr M Worner amended following his resignation on 1 July 2017. 

Year ended 30 June 2016 – TSR based performance rights 

Measurement 
date 

Grant date  

Expiry date 

Rights on issue 
at year end: 

Mr M Allen

Mr P Senycia

Mr C Hasson

1 February 
2017 
14 August 
2015 
31 December 
2019 

1 February 
2018 
14 August 
2015 
31 December 
2019 

1 February 
2019 
14 August 
2015 
31 December 
2019 

1 February 
2017 
23 April 
2015 
31 December 
2019 

1 February 
2018 
23 April 
2015 
31 December 
2019 

1 February 
2019 
23 April 
2015 
31 December 
2019 

1 February 
2016 
3 October 
2014 
31 December 
2018 

1 February 
2017 
3 October 
2014 
31 December 
2018 

1 February 
2018 
3 October 
2014 
31 December 
2018 

- 

- 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

766,667

766,667

766,667

766,667

766,666

766,666

800,000 (i)

800,000 (i)

466,667 (ii)

466,667 (ii)

466,666 (ii)

500,000 (i) 

800,000 (i)

800,000 (i)

500,000 (i)

800,000

800,000

500,000 (ii)

Mr M Worner

466,667 

466,667

466,666

-

-

-

-

-

-

466,667 

466,667

466,666

2,000,001

2,000,001

1,999,998

2,100,000

2,100,000

2,100,000

0.06 

0.06 

0.06 

0.11 

0.11 

0.11 

0.09 

65.2% 

60.4% 

57.8% 

47.7% 

51.2% 

51.2% 

51.3% 

Nil 

1.96% 

0.04 

Nil 

1.96% 

0.04 

18,667 

Nil 

1.96% 

0.04 

18,667 

Nil 

1.95% 

0.06 

Nil 

1.90% 

0.07 

Nil 

1.90% 

0.07 

Nil 

2.60% 

0.05 

0.09 

52.4% 

Nil 

2.60% 

0.05 

0.09 

53.2% 

Nil 

2.60% 

0.06 

Total value – A$ 

18,667 

120,000 

140,000 

140,000 

105,000 

105,000 

126,000 

Total rights on 
issue at year end
Share price at 
grant date – A$ 
Expected 
volatility 
Expected 
dividend yield 

Risk free rate 

Fair value – A$ 

(i) These rights vested during the 2017 financial year. 
(ii) These rights were forfeited when Mr C Hasson resigned on 28 February 2017. 

The expected price volatility is based upon the historic  volatility (based on the remaining life of the options), 
adjusted for any expected changes to future volatility due to publicly available information. 

No cash benefit is received by key management personnel of the Group, until the sale of the resultant shares, 
which cannot be done unless and until the rights have vested and the shares issued.  

39 

39

ANNUAL REPORT 2017 OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

The  number  of  performance  rights  over  ordinary  shares  held,  granted  to,  vested  and/or  lapsed/expired  by 
Directors and executives of Otto Energy Limited as part of compensation during the year ended 30 June 2017 is 
set out below.  

Key Management 
Personnel 
Directors 
Mr J Jetter 
Mr M Allen 
Mr I MacIiver 
Mr I Boserio 

Executives
Mr P Senycia 
Mr D Rich 
Mr C Hasson 
Mr M Worner 

Balance at 
start of year 

Granted as 
compensation 

Vested and 
exercised 

Lapsed/ 
expired 

Balance at 
end of year 

- 
  4,700,000 
- 
- 
  4,700,000 

  4,700,000 
- 
  2,900,000 
  1,400,000 
  9,000,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
(1,600,000) 
- 
- 
(1,600,000) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
  3,100,000 
- 
- 
  3,100,000 

(1,600,000) 
- 
(1,000,000) 
- 
(2,600,000) 

- 
- 
  (1,900,000) 
- 
  (1,900,000) 

  3,100,000 
- 
- 
  1,400,000 
  4,500,000 

Options over equity instruments granted  

Options granted to the Directors and executives are granted as remuneration unless otherwise noted. Options 
are issued under the Employee Option Plan. There were no options issued during the financial year.  

Shareholding 

The number of shares in the Company held during the financial year by key management personnel of the Group, 
including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

Key Management 
Personnel 

Balance at 
start of year 

Granted/ 
purchased 
during the 
year 

Received through 
conversion of 
performance rights 
during the year 

Sold 
during 
the year 

Balance at 
end of year 

Directors 
Mr J Jetter 
Mr M Allen 
Mr I MacIiver 
Mr I Boserio 

Executives
Mr P Senycia 
Mr D Rich
Mr C Hasson  
Mr M Worner 

  16,089,175 
  3,643,000 
  4,549,721 
- 
  24,281,896 

  1,600,000 
- 
- 
- 
  1,600,000 

500,000 
- 
- 
- 
500,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
  1,600,000 
- 
- 
  1,600,000 

  1,600,000 
- 
  1,000,000 
- 
  2,600,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

  16,589,175 
  5,243,000 
  4,549,721 
- 
  26,381,896 

(1,600,000) 
- 
- 
- 
(1,600,000) 

  1,600,000 
- 
  1,000,000 (i) 
- 
  2,600,000 

(i) Mr C Hasson’s closing balance is as at 28 February 2017 being his last day of employment. 

40 

40

		ANNUAL	REPORT	2017OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

Outstanding balances arising from sales/purchases of goods and services  

There  are  no  balances  outstanding  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period  in  relation  to  transactions  with  key 
management personnel and their related parties (2016: nil). 

Diversity 

Proportion of women employees at 30 June 2017 

Whole organisation* 
Senior executive positions 
Board 

Number 
2/10 
0/4 
0/4 

Proportion 
20% 
0% 
0% 

*Includes three non-executive Directors 

Performance rights 

Date granted 
3 October 2014 
23 April 2015 
14 August 2015 

Date of expiry 
31 December 2018 
31 December 2019 
31 December 2017 

Number 
1,620,000 
4,650,000 
1,400,000 
7,670,000 

No performance right holder has any right under the performance rights to participate in any other share issue 
of the Company or any other entity. There were no options on issue at 30 June 2017. 

No options or performance rights were granted as remuneration to key management personnel during the year. 
Details of performance rights and options granted to key management personnel are disclosed on pages 38 to 
40.  

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of Directors. 

Mr I Macliver 
Director 

18 September 2017 

41 

41

ANNUAL REPORT 2017 OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE 
DECLARATION  

Tel: +61 8 6382 4600 
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601 
www.bdo.com.au 

38 Station Street  
Subiaco, WA 6008 
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY JARRAD PRUE TO THE DIRECTORS OF OTTO ENERGY LIMITED 

38 Station Street  
Subiaco, WA 6008 
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872 
As lead auditor of Otto Energy Limited for the year ended 30 June 2017, I declare that, to the best of 
Australia 
my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

Tel: +61 8 6382 4600 
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601 
www.bdo.com.au 

1. No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and 

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY JARRAD PRUE TO THE DIRECTORS OF OTTO ENERGY LIMITED 
2. No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 
As lead auditor of Otto Energy Limited for the year ended 30 June 2017, I declare that, to the best of 
my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

This declaration is in respect of Otto Energy Limited and the entities it controlled during the period. 
1. No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and 

2. No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Otto Energy Limited and the entities it controlled during the period. 

Jarrad Prue 

Director 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 

Jarrad Prue 
Perth, 18 September 2017  

Director 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 

Perth, 18 September 2017  

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 
77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK 
company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under 
Professional Standards Legislation, other than for the acts or omissions of financial services licensees. 

42

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 
77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK 
company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under 
Professional Standards Legislation, other than for the acts or omissions of financial services licensees. 

		ANNUAL	REPORT	2017OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS 
AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Note 

2017 
US$’000 

2016 
US$’000 

Revenue and other income 
Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Exploration expenditure 
Finance costs
Administration and other expenses 
Loss before income tax 
Income tax expense 
Loss after income tax for the year 

Other comprehensive income that may be recycled to 
profit or loss 
Total other comprehensive income  
Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Earnings per share 
Basic loss per share (US cents) 
Diluted loss per share (US cents) 

2 

3 
4
4 

6 

5 
5 

139 
2 
(905) 
(48) 
(4,374) 
(5,186) 
(61) 
(5,247) 

27,093 
13 
(41,479) 

(5,711) 
- 
(20,084) 
(2) 
(20,086) 

- 
(5,247) 

- 
(20,086) 

(0.44) 
(0.44) 

(1.70) 
(1.70) 

The  above  consolidated  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income  should  be  read  in 
conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

43 

43

ANNUAL REPORT 2017 OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

AS AT 30 JUNE 2017 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other assets 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Oil and gas properties 
Property, plant and equipment 
Other assets 
Total non-current assets 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Provisions 
Total non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Net assets 

Equity 
Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Total equity 

Note 

2017 
US$’000 

2016 
US$’000 

7 
9 
10 

11 
12 
10 

13 
14 

14 

15 
16 

12,199 
116 
384 
12,699 

6,272 
28 
475 
6,775 
19,474 

1,611 
317 
1,928 

241 
241 
2,169 
17,305 

20,309 
107  
414 
20,830 

2,717 
73 
- 
2,790 
23,620 

722 
197 
919 

224 
224 
1,143 
22,477 

81,895 
13,737 
(78,327) 
17,305 

81,895 
13,662 
(73,080) 
22,477 

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying 
notes.

44

44 

		ANNUAL	REPORT	2017OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF 
CHANGES IN EQUITY  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

Contributed 
equity 

Share-based 
payments 
reserve 

US$’000 

US$’000 

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve 
US$’000 

Balance at 1 July 2015 
Loss for the period 
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 

81,104 
- 
- 
- 

9,222 
- 
- 
- 

Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners: 
Equity benefits issued to employees 
Shares issued as consideration for the 
acquisition of Borealis Petroleum Pty Ltd 
Balance at 30 June 2016 

Balance at 1 July 2016 
Loss for the period 
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners: 
Equity benefits issued to employees 
Balance at 30 June 2017 

- 

252 

791 
81,895 

81,895 
- 
- 
- 

- 
9,474 

9,474 
- 
- 
- 

Accumulated 
losses 

Total 

US$’000 

US$’000 

(52,994) 
(20,086) 
- 
(20,086) 

41,520 
(20,086) 
- 
(20,086) 

- 

252 

- 
(73,080) 

(73,080) 
(5,247) 
- 
(5,247) 

791 
 22,477 

 22,477 
(5,247) 
- 
(5,247) 

4,188 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
4,188 

4,188 
- 
- 
- 

- 
81,895 

75 
9,549 

- 
4,188 

- 
(78,327) 

75 
 17,305 

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying 
notes.   

45 

45

ANNUAL REPORT 2017 OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
OF CASH FLOWS  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

Note 

2017 
US$’000 

2016 
US$’000 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Funds received from BHPB and Pryce Gases for Hawkeye Well 
Receipts from recharges to joint venture 
Payments to suppliers and employees  
Payments for exploration and evaluation 
Interest received 
Income tax paid  
Other income  
Net cash outflow from operating activities 

8 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments for property, plant and equipment 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 
Payments for development and evaluation 
Bond for development asset
Net cash outflow from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities
Transaction costs relating to convertible notes issue 
Net cash outflow from financing activities 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 

7 

- 
- 
(4,232) 
(659) 
113 
(61) 
24 
(4,815) 

(4) 
2 
(2,896) 
(175) 
(3,073) 

(225) 
(225) 

(8,113) 
20,309 
3 
12,199 

26,042
942 
(4,554) 
(41,150) 
82 
(2) 
- 
(18,640) 

(6) 
34 
(2,277) 

(2,249) 
- 

- 
- 

(20,889) 
41,206 
(8) 
20,309 

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

46

46 

		ANNUAL	REPORT	2017OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

ABOUT THIS REPORT 

Otto Energy Limited (referred to as ‘Otto’ or the ‘Company’) is a for-profit entity limited by shares, incorporated 
and domiciled in Australia.  Its shares are publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange.  The nature of 
operations and principal activities of Otto and its subsidiaries (referred to as the ‘Group’) are described in the 
Directors’ Report. 

The consolidated general purpose financial report of the Group was authorised for issue in accordance with a 
resolution of the Directors on 18 September 2017. 

Basis of preparation 

The financial report is a general purpose financial report which: 









has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  Australian 
Accounting Standards and other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards 
Board  (AASB)  and  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRS)  as  issued  by  the  International 
Accounting Standards Board (IASB); 

has been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for certain financial instruments which have been 
measured at fair value; 

presents reclassified comparative information where required for consistency with the current year’s 
presentation; and 

adopts all new and amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the AASB that are 
relevant to the Group and effective for reporting periods beginning on or before 1 July 2016. Refer to 
note 27 for further details. 

Basis of consolidation 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  comprise  the  financial  statements  of  the  Group.    A  list  of  controlled 
entities (subsidiaries) is contained in note 18. 

Subsidiaries  are  consolidated  from  the  date  on  which  control  is  obtained  by  the  Group  and  cease  to  be 
consolidated  from  the  date  that  control  ceases.    In  preparing  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  all 
intercompany balances and transactions, income and expenses and profits and losses resulting from intra-group 
transactions have been eliminated. 

Currency 

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of 
the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency’).  The consolidated 
financial  statements  are  presented  in  United  States  dollars,  which  is  Otto  Energy  Limited’s  functional  and 
presentation currency. 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at 
the  dates  of  the  transactions.  Foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  resulting  from  the  settlement  of  such 
transactions and from the translation at year end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated 
in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss. 

Rounding of amounts 

The amounts contained in these financial statements have been rounded to the nearest thousand dollars ($’000) 
unless otherwise stated, in accordance with ASIC Instrument 2016/191. 

47 

47

ANNUAL REPORT 2017 OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

ABOUT THIS REPORT (continued) 

Other accounting policies 

Significant and other accounting policies that summarise the measurement basis used and are relevant to an 
understanding  of  the  financial  statements  are  provided  throughout  the  notes  to  the  consolidated  financial 
statements. 

Key estimates and judgements 

In  applying  the  Group’s  accounting  policies,  management  has  made  a  number  of  judgements  and  applied 
estimates of future events.  Judgements and estimates which are material to the financial report are found in 
the following notes: 






Note 6 
Note 11 
Note 14 
Note 20 

Income tax 
Oil and gas properties 
Provisions 
Share-based payments 

48

48 

		ANNUAL	REPORT	2017OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

Segment information 
Revenue and other income 
Exploration expenditure 

Financial performance  
1.
2.
3.
4. Other expenses 
5.
6.
7.
8.

Earnings per share 
Income tax 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash outflow from 
operating activities 

Trade and other receivables 

Operating assets and liabilities 
9.
10. Other assets 
11. Oil and gas properties 
12. Property, plant and equipment 
13. Trade and other payables 
14. Provisions 

Capital structure, financial instruments and risk 
15. Contributed equity 
16. Reserves 
17. Financial instruments 

Interest in joint operations 

Other disclosures 
18. Subsidiaries 
19.
20. Share-based payments 
21. Related parties 
22. Auditor’s remuneration 
23. Contingent liabilities 
24. Commitments 
25. Events after the reporting period 
26. Parent entity disclosures 
27. New accounting standards and interpretations 

  50 
  51 
  51 
  52 
  52 
  53 
  55 

  55 

  56 
  56 
  57 
  59 
  59 
  59 

  61 
  62 
  62 

  65 
  66 
  66 
  70 
  71 
  71 
  72 
  72 
  74 
  75 

49 

49

ANNUAL REPORT 2017 OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE  

1. Segment information 

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal management reports that are reviewed 
and used by the executive management team in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of 
resources.  The operating segments identified by management are based on the geographical locations of the 
business  which  are  as  follows:  Australia,  Gulf  of  Mexico  (USA),  Alaska  (USA)  and  Other.  Discrete  financial 
information about each of these operating segments is reported to the executive management team on at least 
a monthly basis. 

Operating  segments  are  reported  in  a  manner  consistent  with  the  internal  reporting  provided  to  the  chief 
operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and 
assessing  performance  of  the  operating  segments,  has  been  identified  as  the  Board.  Management  has 
determined that based on the report reviewed by the Board and used to make strategic decisions, the  Group 
had four reportable segments during 2017. 

The prior year financial statements included Tanzania and Philippines as reportable segments due to ongoing 
operations in those countries, however during 2017 the Group did not actively operate in the Philippines and 
only undertook minor work in Tanzania as there were disputes within the joint venture that led to the Group 
withdrawing from the Kilosa-Kilombero JOA in May 2017. The Pangani PSA expired in February 2017. As the 
primary focus of the Board and management in 2017 is on the Gulf of Mexico and Alaska, these are considered 
the  reportable  segments.  The  prior  year  comparatives  have  been  restated  to  reflect  the  2017  reportable 
segments. 

The segment information for the reportable segments for the year ended 30 June 2017 is as follows: 

2017 

Revenue and other income 
Profit on disposal of property, plant 
and equipment 
Exploration expenditure 
Finance costs
Administration and other expenses 
Loss before income tax 
Income tax expense 
Loss after income tax for the year 

Total non-current assets 
Total assets 
Total liabilities 

Australia 

US$’000 
137 

Gulf of 
Mexico 
(USA) 
US$’000 

Alaska 
(USA) 

Other 

Consolidated 

US$’000 

US$’000 
2 

- 

US$’000
139 

- 

2 
- 
(40) 
(2,756) 
(2,657) 
- 
(2,657) 

328 
12,848 
660 

- 
(366) 
(8) 
(964) 
(1,338) 
- 
(1,338) 

6,447 
6,447 
1,225 

- 
(267) 
- 
(31) 
(298) 
- 
(298) 

- 
7 
10 

- 
(272) 
- 
(623) 
(893) 
(61) 
(954) 

- 
172 
274 

2 
(905) 
(48) 
(4,374) 
(5,186) 
(61) 
(5,247) 

6,775 
19,474 
2,169 

50

50 

		ANNUAL	REPORT	2017OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

1. Segment information (continued) 

The segment information for the reportable segments for the year ended 30 June 2016 is as follows: 

2016 

Revenue and other income 
Profit on disposal of property, plant 
and equipment 
Exploration expenditure 
Administration and other expenses 
Loss before income tax 
Income tax expense 
Loss after income tax for the year 

Total non-current assets 
Total assets 
Total liabilities 

Australia 

US$’000 

1,039 

Gulf of 
Mexico 
(USA) 
US$’000 
- 

Alaska 
(USA) 

Other 

Consolidated 

US$’000 
- 

US$’000 
26,054 

US$’000

27,093 

12 
- 
(2,782) 
(1,731) 
- 
(1,731) 

73 
20,548 
452 

(7,897) 
-
(230) 
(8,127) 
- 
(8,127) 

2,717 
2,717 
470 

(14,910) 
-
(66) 
(14,976) 
- 
(14,976) 

-
-
-

1 
(18,672) 
(2,633) 
4,750  
(2) 
4,748 

- 
355 
221 

13 
(41,479) 
(5,711) 
(20,084) 
(2) 
(20,086) 

2,790 
23,620 
1,143 

2017 
US$’000 

2016 
US$’000 

2. Revenue and other income 

Interest income 
BHPB reimbursed for Hawkeye expenditure 
Farm in option with Pryce Gases 
Other income 

113 
- 
- 
26 
139 

82 
23,732 
2,310 
969 
27,093 

Recognition and measurement 
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Revenue is recognised when 
it can be reliably measured and when it is probable that economic benefits will flow to the Group. 

Interest income is recognised using the effective interest rate method. 

3. Exploration expenditure 

Exploration expenditure – Gulf of Mexico - Louisiana 
Exploration expenditure – Alaska North Slope  
Acquisition costs of Borealis – Alaska North Slope (i) 
Exploration expenditure – Philippines 
Exploration expenditure – Tanzania 

2017 
US$’000 

2016 
US$’000 

366 
267 
- 
194 
78 
905 

7,897 
447 
14,463 
17,290 
1,382 
41,479 

(i) During the 2016 financial year, Otto acquired an 8% and 10.8% working interest in two areas of the Alaska 

North Slope exploration acreage held by Great Bear. Refer to Note 15(a).

51 

51

ANNUAL REPORT 2017 OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

3. Exploration expenditure (continued) 

Recognition and measurement 
Costs incurred in the exploration stages of specific areas of interest are expensed against the profit or loss as 
incurred. All exploration expenditure, including general permit activity, geological and geophysical costs, new 
venture activity costs and drilling exploration wells, is expensed as incurred. The costs of acquiring interests in 
new  exploration  licences  is  expensed.    Once  an  exploration  discovery  has  been  determined,  evaluation  and 
development  expenditure  is  capitalised  to  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Financial  Position  as  oil  and  gas 
properties. 

4. Other expenses 

Finance costs 
Amortisation of borrowing costs 
Accretion of decommissioning fund  
Total finance costs 

Administration and other expenses 
Employee benefits expense 
Defined contribution superannuation expense
Share-based payment expense
Other employee benefits expenses

Depreciation expense 
Depreciation expense – furniture and equipment

Other expenses 
Corporate and other costs (net of recharges)
Business development
Foreign currency losses 

Total administration and other expenses 

5. Earnings per share 

2017 
US$’000 

2016 
US$’000 

40 
8 
48 

178
75
2,108
2,361

48
48

1,417
498
50 
1,965

4,374 

- 
- 
- 

160
252
2,430
2,842

88
88

2,339
412
30 
2,781

5,711 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to owners of the Company, excluding 
any  costs  of  servicing  equity  (other  than  dividends),  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares, 
adjusted for the bonus element. 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into 
account  the  after  income  tax  effect  of  interest  and  other  financing  costs  associated  with  dilutive  potential 
ordinary  shares,  and  the  weighted  average  number  of  additional  ordinary  shares  that  would  have  been 
outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

52 

52

		ANNUAL	REPORT	2017OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

5. Earnings per share (continued) 

The following table reflects the income and share data used in the basic and diluted EPS calculations: 

2017 

2016 

Loss attributable to owners of the Company (US$’000)
Weighted average number of ordinary shares on issue for basic and 
diluted loss per share (number) 
Basic and diluted loss per share (US cents) 

(5,247) 

(20,086) 

   1,183,556,077 

  1,179,788,145 

(0.44) 

(1.70) 

Due to the Company reporting a loss for the 2017 and 2016 financial years, the impact of potential shares are 
not included in calculating diluted EPS because they are anti-dilutive. 

2017 
US$’000 

2016 
US$’000 

6.

Income tax 

The components of tax expense comprise: 
Current tax 
Deferred tax – origination and reversal of temporary differences 
Prior period under/(over) provision 

Reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable: 
Loss before income tax 
Prima facie income tax at 30% 
Difference in overseas tax rates 
Non-assessable income 
Tax effect of amounts not deductible in calculating taxable income 
Benefit of deferred tax assets not brought to account 
Prior period under/(over) provision
Income tax expense 

Deferred tax assets 
Other temporary differences 

Tax losses - revenue 
Tax losses - foreign 

Offset against deferred tax liabilities recognised 
Deferred tax assets not brought to account 
Deferred tax assets brought to account 

7 
- 
54 
61 

(5,186) 
(1,556) 
2,041 
(1,980) 
585 
917 
54 
61 

6,052 
6,052 

903 
4,708 
11,663 
(1,446) 
(10,217) 
- 

2 
- 

2 
- 

(20,084) 
(6,025) 
(4,391) 
(7,173) 
2,727 
14,864 

2 
- 

6,804 
6,804 

5,843 
10,732 
23,379 
(1,078) 
(22,301) 
- 

53 

53

ANNUAL REPORT 2017 OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

6.

Income tax (continued) 

Deferred tax liabilities 
Other temporary differences 
Offset by deferred tax assets recognised 
Deferred tax liabilities brought to account 

2017 
US$’000 

2016 
US$’000 

1,446 
(1,446) 

1,078 
(1,078) 
- 

Recognition and measurement 
The income tax expense for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based on the 
applicable  income  tax  rate  for  each  jurisdiction  adjusted  by  changes  in  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities 
attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses. 

- 

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the 
tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, 
deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred income 
tax is also not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than 
a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. 
Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted 
by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is 
realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled. 

Deferred  tax  assets  are  recognised  for  deductible  temporary  differences  and  unused  tax  losses  only  if  it  is 
probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amount 
and  tax  bases  of  investments  in  foreign  operations  where  the  Company  is  able  to  control  the  timing  of  the 
reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable 
future. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets 
and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and 
tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on 
a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.  

Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised 
in  other  comprehensive  income  or  directly  in  equity.  In  this  case,  the  tax  is  also  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively. 

Key estimates and judgements 
The Group is subject to income taxes in Australia and jurisdictions where it has foreign operations. Significant 
judgement is required in determining the worldwide provision for income taxes. There are certain transactions 
and calculations undertaken during the ordinary course of business for which the ultimate tax determination is 
uncertain. The Group estimates its tax liabilities based on the Group’s understanding of the tax law. Where the 
final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences 
will impact the current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities in the period in which such determination 
is made. 

In addition, the Group recognises deferred tax assets relating to carried forward tax losses to the extent there 
are sufficient taxable temporary differences (deferred tax liabilities) relating to the same taxation jurisdiction 
and  the  same  subsidiary  against  which  the  unused  tax  losses  can  be  utilised.  However,  utilisation  of  the  tax 
losses also depends on the ability of the entity to satisfy certain tests at the time the losses are recouped.  

54 

54

		ANNUAL	REPORT	2017OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

7. Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank and on hand 

2017 
US$’000 

2016 
US$’000 

12,199 
12,199 

20,309 
20,309 

Recognition and measurement 
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions and other short-
term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to 
known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 

Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. 

8. Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash outflow from  
       operating activities 

Loss after income tax 
Non-cash items: 
Depreciation expense – furniture and equipment 
Acquired exploration and working capital through issue of shares 
Share-based payments 
Amortisation of borrowing costs
Accretion of decommissioning fund
Other non-cash items 

Change in assets and liabilities: 
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 
Decrease in other assets 
Decrease in inventories 
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables 
(Decrease)/increase in provisions 
Net cash outflow from operating activities 

2017 
US$’000 

2016 
US$’000 

(5,247) 

(20,086) 

48 
- 
75 
40 
8 
(5) 

(9) 
30 
- 
271 
(26) 
(4,815) 

88 
791 
252 
- 
- 
(28) 

1 
182 
2,422 
(2,326) 
64 
(18,640) 

55 

55

ANNUAL REPORT 2017 OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 

9. Trade and other receivables 

Other receivables 
Allowance for doubtful debts (i)

2017 
US$’000 

2016 
US$’000 

916 
(800)
116 

107 
-
107 

Recognition and measurement 
Other  receivables  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  and  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  less  an 
allowance for uncollectible amounts.  

Collectability  of  trade  and  other  receivables  is  reviewed  on  an  ongoing  basis.  Debts  that  are  known  to  be 
uncollectible are written off when identified.  An allowance for doubtful debts is raised when there is objective 
evidence that the Group will not be able to collect the debt.  Financial difficulties of the debtor, default payments 
or debts more than 60 days overdue are considered objective evidence of impairment. 

(i)

Included in other receivables in 2017 is $0.8 million receivable from Swala Oil and Gas (Tanzania) Plc relating 
to settlement of the various claims and disputes concerning the Pangani licence. This amount has been fully 
provided for as the amount was due on 31 August 2017, but had not been received as at the date of this 
report. 

10. Other assets 

Current 
Prepayments 
Other assets 

Non-current
Convertible note transaction costs (i) 
Bonds

2017 
US$’000 

2016 
US$’000 

73 
311 
384 

300 
175 
475 

102 
312 
414 

- 
- 
- 

(i)

Represents transaction costs incurred before year end in relation to $8.2 million of secured convertible 
notes issued subsequent to year end (refer Note 25).  This amount will be offset against the convertible 
note liability upon issue of the note subsequent to year end. 

Recognition and measurement 
Other financial assets are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs are included as part of the initial 
measurement, except for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. They are subsequently measured 
at either amortised cost or fair value depending on their classification. Classification is determined based on the 
purpose of the acquisition and subsequent reclassification to other categories is restricted. The fair values of 
quoted investments are based on current bid prices. For unlisted investments, the Group establishes fair value 
by using valuation techniques.  These include the use of recent  arm's length transactions, reference to other 
instruments that are substantially the same, discounted cash flow analysis, and option pricing models. 

Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired 
or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. 

56 

56

		ANNUAL	REPORT	2017OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

10. Other assets (continued) 

Impairment of financial assets 

The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is any objective evidence that a financial 
asset or group of financial assets is impaired. Objective evidence includes significant financial difficulty of the 
issuer  or  obligor;  a  breach  of  contract  such  as  default  or  delinquency  in  payments;  the  lender  granting  to  a 
borrower concessions due to economic or legal reasons that the lender would not otherwise do; it becomes 
probable that the borrower  will  enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation; the disappearance of an 
active  market  for  the  financial  asset;  or  observable  data  indicating  that  there  is  a  measurable  decrease  in 
estimated future cash flows. 

The amount of the impairment allowance for financial assets carried at cost is the difference between the asset’s 
carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the current market rate of 
return for similar financial assets. 

11. Oil and gas properties 

Development and evaluation assets 
At cost 
Balance at beginning of year  
Expenditure for the year 
Balance at end of year 

2017 
US$’000 

2016 
US$’000 

2,717 
3,555 
6,272 

- 
2,717 
2,717 

All capitalised development and evaluation costs as at 30 June 2017 relate to the SM 71 oil development in the 
Gulf of Mexico (including provision for decommissioning). 

Recognition and measurement 
i) Producing and development assets 
Producing projects are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment charges. Producing projects 
include evaluation, construction, installation or completion of production and infrastructure facilities such as 
platforms and pipelines, development wells, acquired development or producing assets, capitalised borrowing 
costs  and  the  estimated  costs  of  decommissioning,  dismantling  and  restoration.  Evaluation  is  deemed  to  be 
activities undertaken from the beginning of the definitive feasibility study or testing conducted to assess the 
technical commercial viability of extracting a resource before moving into the development phase.   

Once an exploration discovery has been determined,  subsequent evaluation and development expenditure is 
capitalised to the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as oil and gas properties as it is probable that 
future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group. Once such costs are capitalised as oil 
and  gas  properties,  they  will  be  tested  for  impairment  and  assessed  for  impairment  indicators  for  periods 
thereafter. 

The carrying value of oil and gas properties is reviewed annually by directors to ensure it is not in excess of the 
recoverable amount. This assessment is based on key estimates, the most significant of which are estimated 
hydrocarbon  reserves,  future  production  profiles,  commodity  prices,  operating  costs  and  any  future 
development costs necessary to produce the reserves.  

ii) Prepaid drilling and completion costs 
Where the Company has a non-operated interest in an oil or gas property, it may periodically be required to 
make a cash contribution for its share of the Operator’s estimated drilling and/or completion costs, in advance 
of these operations taking place.  

57 

57

ANNUAL REPORT 2017 OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

11. Oil and gas properties (continued) 

Recognition and measurement (continued) 
ii) Prepaid drilling and completion costs (continued) 
Where  these  contributions  relate  to  a  prepayment  for  exploratory  or  early  stage  drilling  activity,  prior  to  a 
decision on the commerciality of a well having been made, the costs are expensed in profit or loss as cash call 
paid.  The  Operator  notifies  the  Company  as  to  how  funds  have  been  expended  and  any  relevant  costs  are 
reclassified from exploration expense and capitalised to deferred oil and gas properties. 

Where these contributions relate to a prepayment for well completion, these costs are capitalised as prepaid 
completion costs within oil and gas properties. 

iii) Commencement of production 
When  a  well  demonstrates  commercial  feasibility  or  comes  into  commercial  production,  accumulated 
development and evaluation expenditure for the relevant area of interest is amortised on a units of production 
basis. 

iv) Amortisation and depreciation of producing projects 
The Group uses the units of production (UOP) approach when amortising and depreciating field-specific assets. 
Using  this  method  of  amortisation  and  depreciation  requires  the  Group  to  compare  the  actual  volume  of 
production  to  the  reserves  and  then  to apply  this  determined  rate  of  depletion  to  the  carrying  value  of  the 
depreciable asset. 

Capitalised producing project costs relating to commercially producing wells are depreciated/amortised using 
the UOP basis once commercial quantities are being produced within an area of interest. The reserves used in 
these calculations are the proved plus probable reserves and are reviewed at least annually. 

Key estimates and judgements 
Carrying value of oil and gas assets 
Judgement  is  required  to  determine  when  an  exploration  activity  ceases  and  an  evaluation  or  development 
activity  commences.  Evaluation  is  deemed  to  be  activities  undertaken  from  the  beginning  of  the  definitive 
feasibility study or testing conducted to assess the technical commercial viability of extracting a resource before 
moving into the development phase. Development includes development wells, construction and installation or 
completion of production and infrastructure facilities such as platforms and pipelines.  

Circumstances vary for each area of interest and where exploration, evaluation and development activities are 
conducted within a continual timeframe as part of the same project or drilling campaign with common service 
providers, a degree of estimation is required in determining the amount of costs capitalised as evaluation and 
development assets under oil and gas properties.  

Assessment of costs associated with non-operated interests is also influenced by notification from the Operator 
as to how funds have been expended. 

Impairment 
Assets are tested for impairment in line with the accounting policies disclosed in Note 11(i) whenever events or 
changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that  the  carrying  amount  may  not  be  recoverable.  An  impairment  loss  is 
recognised  for  the  amount  by  which  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  exceeds  its  recoverable  amount.  The 
recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less cost to sell and value in use. For the purposes of 
assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash 
inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating 
units). 

At 30 June 2017, the Group has assessed the SM 71 cash-generating unit and determined that no impairment 
indicators existed.   

58 

58

		ANNUAL	REPORT	2017OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

12. Property, plant and equipment 

Recognition and measurement 
Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure 
that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.  

Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over 
their estimated useful lives. The following estimated useful lives are used in the calculation of depreciation: 
Plant and equipment 
Furniture and equipment 

5 years 
3 - 10 years 

The  assets’  residual  values  and  useful  lives  are  reviewed,  and  adjusted  if  appropriate,  at  the  end  of  each 
reporting  period.  An  asset’s  carrying  amount  is  written  down  immediately  to  its  recoverable  amount  if  the 
asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. 

Gains  and  losses  on  disposals  are  determined  by  comparing  proceeds  with  the  carrying  amount.  These  are 
included in profit or loss. When revalued assets are sold, it is Group policy to transfer any amounts included in 
other reserves in respect of those assets to retained earnings. 

13. Trade and other payables 

Trade payables 

2017 
US$’000 

2016 
US$’000 

1,611 
1,611 

722 
722 

Recognition and measurement 
Trade payables are initially recognised at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised  cost. They 
represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year that are 
unpaid and arise when the Group becomes obliged to make future payments in respect of the purchase of these 
goods and services. The amounts are unsecured and generally paid within 30 days of recognition. 

14. Provisions 

Current 
Employee benefits
Decommissioning fund (ii) 

Non-current
Employee benefits (i) 
Decommissioning fund (ii)

2017 
US$’000 

2016 
US$’000 

197
120 
317 

3 
238 
241 

197
- 
197 

29 
195 
224 

(i)

(ii)

The non-current provision for employee benefits includes amounts not expected to be settled within the 
next 12 months. 

The total present value of the estimated expenditure required to decommission the wells for the permit 
SM 6 and SM 71. The expenditure is expected to be settled at the end of the field life for the 2P production 
profile for SM 71 and in 2017 for SM 6.   

59 

59

ANNUAL REPORT 2017 OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

14. Provisions (continued) 

Recognition and measurement 
Employee benefits 
A liability is recognised for benefits accruing to employees in respect of wages and salaries, annual leave and 
long service leave when it is probable that settlement will be required and they are capable of being measured 
reliably. 

Liabilities recognised in respect of employee benefits expected to be settled within 12 months are measured at 
their nominal values using the remuneration rate expected to apply at the time of settlement. 

Liabilities recognised in respect of employee benefits which are not expected to be settled within 12 months are 
measured as the present value of the estimated future cash outflows to be made by the Group in respect of 
services provided by employees up to reporting date. 

Contributions to superannuation plans are expensed when incurred. 

Decommissioning fund 
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present  obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of  past 
events, it is probable that the Group will be required to settle the obligation and the amount of the provision 
can be measured reliably. 

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present 
obligation at reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation.  Where 
a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is 
the present value of those cash flows. The unwinding of the discount is expensed as incurred and recognised in 
the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income as a finance cost. 

Provision is made for the estimated cost of legal and constructive obligations to restore operating locations in 
the period in which the obligation arises. The estimated costs are capitalised as part of the cost  of the related 
project where recognition occurs upon acquisition of an interest in the operating locations. The carrying amount 
capitalised is amortised on a unit of production basis during the production phase of the project. 

Work scope and cost estimates for restoration are reviewed annually and adjusted to reflect the expected cost 
of restoration. The Group accounts for changes in cost estimates on a prospective basis. 

Key estimates and judgements 
Decommissioning costs will be incurred by the Group at the end of the operating life of some of the  Group’s 
facilities and properties. The Group assesses its decommissioning provision at each reporting date. The ultimate 
decommissioning costs are uncertain and cost estimates can vary in response to many factors, including changes 
to relevant legal requirements, the emergence of new restoration techniques or experience at other production 
sites. The expected timing, extent and amount of expense can also change. Therefore, significant estimates and 
assumptions are made in determining the provision for decommissioning. As a result, there could be significant 
adjustments to the provisions established which would affect future financial results. The provision at reporting 
date represents management’s best estimate of the present value of the future decommissioning costs required.  

60

60 

		ANNUAL	REPORT	2017OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

CAPITAL STRUCTURE, FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK 

15. Contributed equity 

a) Share capital 

Balance at beginning of year 
Shares issued on exercise of 
performance rights 
Fully paid ordinary shares issued (i) 
Balance at end of year 

2017 
Number 
  1,181,908,323 

2016 
Number 

2017 
US$’000 

2016 
US$’000 

  1,164,290,071 

81,895 

81,104 

4,390,001 
- 
  1,186,298,324 

100,002 
17,518,250 
  1,181,908,323 

- 
- 
81,895 

- 
791 
81,895 

(i)

On  12  August  2015,  17,518,250  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  were  issued  at  AUD$0.0685  per  share  as 
consideration for the acquisition of Borealis Petroleum Pty Ltd. 

b)  Ordinary shares  

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company 
in proportion to the number and amount paid on the shares held. On a show of hands every holder of ordinary 
shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, and upon a poll each share is entitled 
to  one  vote.  The  ordinary  shares  have  no  par  value  and  the  Company  does  not  have  a  limited  amount  of 
authorised capital.  

c)   Options  

Information relating to the Otto Energy Employee Option Plan, including details of options issued, exercised and 
lapsed during the financial year and options outstanding at the end of the reporting period, is set out in Note 
20.  

d)  Performance rights  

Information relating to the Otto Energy  Employee Performance Rights Plan, including details of performance 
rights issued, exercised and lapsed during the financial year and performance rights outstanding at the end of 
the reporting period, is set out in Note 20.  

Recognition and measurement 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, 
net of tax, from the proceeds. 

61 

61

ANNUAL REPORT 2017 OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

16. Reserves 

Share-based payments reserve 
Foreign currency translation reserve

Share-based payments reserve 
Balance at beginning of year 
Share-based payment expense 
Balance at end of year 

Foreign currency translation reserve 
Balance at beginning of year 
Balance at end of year 

2017 
US$’000 

2016 
US$’000 

9,549 
4,188 
13,737 

9,474 
75 
9,549 

4,188 
4,188 

9,474 
4,188 
13,662 

9,222 
252 
9,474 

4,188 
4,188 

The  share-based  payments  reserve  is  used  to  recognise  the  value  of  share-based  payments  provided  to 
employees  (including  key  management  personnel)  as  part  of  their  remuneration,  and  share  options  and 
performance rights issued as part of consideration for acquisitions. Refer to Note 20 for further details of these 
plans.   

The foreign currency translation reserve is used to record currency differences arising from the translation of 
the financial statements of foreign operations.  

17. Financial instruments 

The Group is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management program 
focuses  on  the  unpredictability  of  financial  markets  and  seeks  to  minimise  potential  adverse  effects  on  the 
financial performance of the  Group. The  Group uses different  methods to measure different  types of risk  to 
which it is exposed.  

Otto’s Board of Directors (‘Board’) is responsible for approving Otto’s policies on risk oversight and management 
and ensuring management has developed and implemented effective risk management and internal controls. 
Risk management is carried out by the senior executives under these policies which have been approved by the 
Board. Management identifies, evaluates and, if necessary, hedges financial risks within the Group’s operating 
units. The  Board then receives reports as required from the  Chief Financial Officer in  which  they review the 
effectiveness of the processes implemented and appropriateness of policies it sets.  Currently, the Group does 
not apply any form of hedge accounting. 

a) Market risk 

Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of 
changes in market prices. Market risk for the Group comprises three types of risk: currency risk, interest rate 
risk and commodity price risk. 

62

62 

		ANNUAL	REPORT	2017OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

17.

Financial instruments (continued) 

a) Market risk (continued) 

i)

Currency risk 

The Group’s source currency for the majority of revenue and costs is in US dollars. Given the location of the 
group’s offices and operations there is a small exposure to foreign exchange risk arising from the fluctuations in 
the US dollar and Australian dollar on cash balances and monetary items at year end. 

Currency risk arises where the value of a financial instrument or monetary item fluctuates due to changes in 
foreign currency. The exposure to currency risk is measured using sensitivity analysis and cash flow forecasting. 

The Board has formed the view that it would not be beneficial for the Group to purchase forward contracts or 
other derivative financial instruments to hedge this currency risk.  Factors which the Board considered in arriving 
at this position included the expense of purchasing such instruments and the inherent difficulties associated 
with forecasting the timing and quantum of cash inflows and outflows compared to the relatively low volume 
and value of commercial transactions and monetary items denominated in a currency which is not US dollars.  

A  hypothetical  change  of  10%  (2016:  10%)  in  the  Australian  dollar  exchange  rate  was  used  to  calculate  the 
Group’s  sensitivity  to  foreign  exchange  rates  movements,  as  this  is  management’s  estimate  of  possible  rate 
movements over the coming year taking into account current market conditions and past volatility. At 30 June 
2017, management has assessed that the entity’s exposure to foreign exchange movements is immaterial and 
therefore no further analysis is provided. 

ii)

Interest rate risk 

Interest rate risk is the risk that the Group’s financial position will fluctuate due to changes in market interest 
rates.  The  Group’s  exposure  to  the  risk  of  changes  in  the  market  interest  rates  relates  to  cash  and  cash 
equivalents  held  with  financial  institutions.    The  convertible  notes  facility  that  the  Group  has  entered  into 
subsequent to year end has a fixed interest rate so is not exposed to interest rate risk. 

The financial instruments exposed to movements in variable interest rates are as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

2017 
US$’000 

2016 
US$’000 

12,199 
12,199 

20,309 
20,309 

The following sensitivity analysis is based on the interest rate risk exposures in existence at the reporting date. 
The 1.0% sensitivity is based on reasonably possible changes, over a financial year, using an observed range of 
historical short term deposit rate movements over the last 3 years. 

Judgements of reasonably possible movements 

Increase 100 basis points 
Decrease 100 basis points 

Effect on post tax losses 
Increase/(decrease) 
2017 
US$’000 

2016 
US$’000 

122 
(122) 

203 
(203) 

63 

63

ANNUAL REPORT 2017 OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

17.

Financial instruments (continued) 

a) Market risk (continued) 

iii) Commodity price risk 

As  the  Group  is  currently  not  generating  revenue  from  oil  and  gas  production  it  is  not  directly  exposed  to 
commodity price risk.  However during the year the Group has invested in the SM 71 oil development in the Gulf 
of  Mexico,  USA  and  will  continue  to  invest  in  the  development  with  production  expected  to  commence  in 
January  2018.  Upon  the  commencement  of  production,  the  Group’s  revenue  will  be  exposed  to  oil  price 
fluctuations.  

Exposure to oil price risk is measured by monitoring and stress testing the Group’s forecast financial position 
against sustained periods of low oil prices. This analysis is regularly performed on the Group’s portfolio and, as 
required, for discrete projects and acquisitions. 

Commodity hedging may be undertaken where the Board of Directors determines that a  hedging strategy is 
appropriate  to  mitigate  potential  periods  of  adverse  movements  in  commodity  price.  This  will  be  balanced 
against the desire to expose shareholders to oil price upside.  Commodity hedging may also be undertaken when 
there is a hedging requirement under a lending facility. 

b) Credit risk 

Credit risk is the risk that a contracting entity will not complete its obligation under a financial instrument that 
will result in a financial loss to the Group. Credit risk arises from the financial assets of the Group, which comprise 
trade and other receivables and deposits with banks and financial institutions. 

To  manage  credit  risk  from  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  it  is  the  Group’s  policy  to  only  deposit  with  banks 
maintaining a minimum independent rating of ‘AA’, ‘A+’ or ‘A-‘.  Production is expected to commence at SM 71 
in January 2018 and the Group intends to only sell oil and gas to creditworthy customers and counterparties. 

Receivables balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the Group’s exposure to bad debts 
in the ordinary course of business is not significant. 

The maximum exposure to credit risk at reporting date was as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables 

c)

Liquidity risk 

2017 
US$’000 

2016 
US$’000 

12,199
116 
12,315 

20,309
107 
20,416 

Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  Group  will  encounter  difficulty  in  meeting  obligations  associated  with  financial 
liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.  

It is the policy of the Board to ensure that the Group is able to meet its financial obligations and maintain the 
flexibility  to  pursue  attractive  investment  opportunities  through  the  Group  maintaining  sufficient  working 
capital and access to further funding when required through debt, equity or other means.   

The  Group  manages  liquidity  risk  by  continuously  monitoring  forecast  and  actual  cash  flows  with  scenario 
analysis. As at reporting date the Group had sufficient cash reserves to meet its current requirements.  

64 

64

		ANNUAL	REPORT	2017OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

17.

Financial instruments (continued) 

c)

Liquidity risk (continued) 

The contractual maturity analysis of payables at the reporting date was as follows: 

Trade and other payables 
2017 
2016 

Total 

US$’000 

Less than 1 
year 
US$’000 

Between 1-2 
years 
US$’000 

Between 2-5 
years 
US$’000 

1,611 
722 

1,611 
722 

- 
- 

- 
- 

Capital risk management 
The Group manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising the 
potential return to shareholders through the optimisation of the debt and equity balance.  

The capital structure of the Group is entirely equity at year end (2016: 100% equity). In determining the funding 
mix of debt and equity (total borrowings/total equity), consideration is given to the relative impact of the gearing 
ratio on the ability of the Group to service interest and repayment schedules, credit facility covenants and also 
to generate adequate free cash available for corporate and oil and gas exploration, development and production 
activities. The debt to equity ratio is 0% as at 30 June 2017 (2016: 0%). Subsequent to year end, the Group has 
raised $8.2 million through the issue of convertible notes. Refer to Note 25 for further details. 

The Group may consider raising capital when an opportunity to invest in a business or company was seen as 
value adding relative to the company's current share price at the time of the investment.   

OTHER DISCLOSURES 

18. Subsidiaries 

Significant investments in subsidiaries  

The consolidated financial  statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following principal 
subsidiaries: 

Subsidiaries of Otto Energy Limited 

Otto Energy (Tanzania) Pty Limited 
Otto Energy Investments Limited  
Otto Energy Philippines Inc 
Otto Energy (Galoc Investment 1) Aps 
Otto Energy (Galoc Investment 2) Aps 
GPC Investments SA 
Borealis Petroleum Pty Ltd 
Borealis Alaska LLC 
Otto Energy (USA) Inc 
Otto Energy (Louisiana) LLC 
Otto Energy (Gulf One) LLC (ii) 
Otto Energy (Gulf Two) LLC (ii) 

Country of 
incorporation 

Functional 
currency 

Class of 
shares 

Australia 
Bermuda 
Philippines 
Denmark 
Denmark 
Switzerland 
Australia 
USA 
USA 
USA 
USA 
USA 

USD 
USD 
USD 
USD 
USD 
USD 
USD 
USD 
USD 
USD 
USD 
USD 

Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 

(i) The proportion of ownership interest is equal to the proportion of voting power held. 
(ii) Otto Energy (Gulf One) LLC and Otto Energy (Gulf Two) LLC were incorporated on 26 April 2017. 

Equity holding (i) 
2016 
2017 
(%) 
(%) 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
- 
100 
- 
100 

65 

65

ANNUAL REPORT 2017 OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

19. Interest in joint operations 

a)

Joint operations 

The Group’s share of the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of joint arrangement operations have been 
incorporated into the financial statements in the appropriate items of the Consolidated Statement of Profit or 
Loss and Other Comprehensive Income and Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.  

The  Group’s  interest  in  joint  arrangement  assets  is  detailed  below.  Exploration  is  the  principal  activity 
performed across these assets. 

Asset 
South Marsh Island 70/71                  
Bivouac Peak                      
Onshore North Slope                                            
Service Contract 55                                            
Kilosa-Kilombero                                                  
Pangani                                                                  

Country 
USA 
USA 
USA 
Philippines 
Tanzania 
Tanzania

2017 
Group interest 
50% 
45% (i) 
8 – 10.8% 
68.18% (ii) 
- (iii) 
- (iv) 

2016 
Group interest 
50% 
45% 
8 – 10.8% 
68.18% 
50% 
50% 

(i) Otto has the right to earn a 45% working interest in the Bivouac Peak lease by drilling 1 exploration well. 
(ii) As at 30 June 2017, an agreement has been signed to transfer the permit to existing joint venture partners 

but this has not yet been approved by the DOE. 

(iii) Under an agreement signed on 25 May 2017, Otto Energy (Tanzania) Pty Ltd (OET) withdrew from the Kilosa-
Kilomero joint venture and Swala Oil and Gas (Tanzania) PLC assumed the rights and obligations in respect 
of OET's 50% participating interest. 

(iv) Pangani PSA expired on 20 February 2017. 

b) Commitments through joint operations 

The aggregate of the Group’s commitments through jointly controlled assets is as follows: 

Exploration expenditure commitments – not later than 1 year 
Capital expenditure commitments – not later than 1 year

20. Share-based payments 

a)

Employee share option plan 

2017 
US$’000 

2016 
US$’000 

2,600 
2,956
5,556

8,600 
-
8,600

The establishment of the Employee Share Option Plan was approved by shareholders at the 2013 Annual General 
Meeting and again at the 2016 Annual General Meeting.  The Employee Share Option Plan is designed to provide 
long term incentives for senior managers and employees to deliver long term shareholder returns. Under the 
plan,  participants  are  granted  options  at  the  Board’s  discretion  and  no  individual  has  a  contractual  right  to 
participate in the plan or to receive any guaranteed benefits.  Options granted under the plan carry no dividend 
or voting rights. 

The exercise price of options is based on the weighted average price at which the Company’s shares are traded 
on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) during the week up to and including the date of the grant.  An option 
may only be exercised after that option has vested and any other conditions imposed by the Board on exercise 
are satisfied. Options are granted under the plan for no consideration. Options granted under the plan carry no 
dividend or voting rights. 

66 

66

		ANNUAL	REPORT	2017OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

20. Share-based payments (continued) 

a)

Employee share option plan (continued) 

Set out below are summaries of share options granted under the Employee Share Option Plan: 

Grant 
date 

2017 
2 Dec 2013 

Exercise 
price 

Balance 
at start 
of the 
year 

Granted 
during the 
year 

Exercised 
during the 
year 

Expired/ 
forfeited 
during the 
year 

Balance 
at end of 
the year 

Vested and 
exercisable 
at end of 
the year 

A$ 

Number 

Number 

Number 

Number 

Number 

Number 

Expiry 
date 

2 Dec 2016 

0.0549 

 8,000,000 

Weighted average exercise price – A$ 

0.055 

2016 
2 Dec 2013 

2 Dec 2016 

0.0549 

 8,000,000 

Weighted average exercise price – A$ 

0.055 

- 

- 

- 

  (8,000,000) 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

 8,000,000 
0.055 

 8,000,000 
0.055 

The Company has not granted any options during the 2017 or 2016 financial years. During the year ended 30 
June 2017, 8,000,000 (2016: nil) options expired. 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of share options outstanding at 30 June 2017 was nil (2016: 
0.42 years). 

b) Performance rights  

The Performance Rights Plan was approved by shareholders at the 2013 Annual General Meeting and again at 
the 2016 Annual General Meeting.  The Performance Rights Plan is designed to provide long term incentives for 
senior  managers  and  employees  to  deliver  long  term  shareholder  returns.  Participation  in  the  plan  is  at  the 
Board’s discretion and no individual has a contractual right to participate in the plan or to receive any guaranteed 
benefits. 

The amount of performance rights that will vest depends on vesting period and/or Otto Energy Limited’s TSR, 
including  share  price  growth,  dividends,  and  capital  returns.  Once  vested,  the  performance  rights  are 
automatically converted to shares. If the vesting condition is not met on a measurement date (no rights vest), 
the performance rights will not lapse and will continue to exist as unvested performance rights to be retested 
at the next measurement date or expiry date, whichever is later. Performance rights are granted under the plan 
for no consideration.  

Rights granted under the plan carry no dividend or voting rights.  

67 

67

ANNUAL REPORT 2017 OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

20. Share-based payments (continued) 

b) Performance rights (continued) 

Set out below are summaries of rights granted under the Performance Rights Plan: 

2017 

Fair value 
on date of 
issue 

Balance at 
start of the 
year 

Grant date 
3 Oct 2014 

Expiry date 
31 Dec 2018 

3 Oct 2014 

31 Dec 2018 

23 Apr 2015 

31 Dec 2019 

23 Apr 2015 

31 Dec 2019 

23 Apr 2015 

31 Dec 2019 

23 Apr 2015 

31 Dec 2019 

14 Aug 2015 

31 Dec 2017 (i)  

Total 

Weighted average exercise price – A$ 

A$ 
0.05 

0.06 

0.06 

0.07 

0.08 

0.09 

0.04 

Number 
4,500,000 

2,299,998 

2,079,170 

4,237,497 

79,167 

79,166 

1,400,000 

14,674,998 

0.058 

Rights 
issued 
during the 
year 
Number 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Exercised/ 
vested 

Lapsed/ 
expired 

Balance at 
end of the 
year 

Number 

Number 

Number 
(4,286,667) 

(43,333) 

- 

- 

- 

(60,001) 

- 

(203,333) 

(646,665) 

(535,836) 

(1,140,831) 

(69,167) 

(19,165) 

- 

(4,390,001) 

(2,614,997) 

0.051 

0.064 

10,000 

1,610,000 

1,543,334 

3,096,666 

10,000 

- 

1,400,000 

7,670,000 

0.060 

(i) Expiry  date  of  rights  granted  to  M.Worner  amended  per  the  plan  rules  following  cessation  of  his 

employment on 1 July 2017. 

2016 

Fair value 
on date of 
issue 

Balance at 
start of the 
year 

Grant date 
3 Oct 2014 

Expiry date 
31 Dec 2018 

3 Oct 2014 

31 Dec 2018 

3 Oct 2014 

31 Dec 2018 

23 Apr 2015 

31 Dec 2019 

23 Apr 2015 

31 Dec 2019 

23 Apr 2015 

31 Dec 2019 

23 Apr 2015 

31 Dec 2019 

14 Aug 2015 

31 Dec 2019 

Total 

A$ 
0.05 

0.06 

0.07 

0.06 

0.07 

0.08 

0.09 

0.04 

Rights 
issued 
during the 
year 
Number 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,400,000 

Number 
 4,700,000 

 2,433,330 

166,670 

 2,079,170 

4,237,497 

79,167 

79,166 

Exercised/ 
vested 

Lapsed/ 
expired 

Balance at 
end of the 
year 

Number 

Number 

Number 

- 

- 

(100,002) 

(200,000) 

(133,332) 

(66,668) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4,500,000 

2,299,998 

- 

2,079,170 

4,237,497 

79,167 

79,166 

1,400,000 

  13,775,000 

1,400,000 

(100,002) 

(400,000) 

14,674,998 

Weighted average exercise price – A$

0.060 

0.040 

0.070 

0.057 

0.058 

68

68 

		ANNUAL	REPORT	2017OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

20. Share-based payments (continued) 

b) Performance rights (continued) 

The fair value of the performance rights granted under the Plan is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-
Scholes valuation model.  The following table lists inputs to the models used for the year ended 30 June 2016. 

Total Return on Shareholders (‘TSR’) based performance rights 

Measurement date 
Grant date 
Expiry date
Share price at grant date – A$ 
Expected volatility 
Expected dividend yield 
Risk free rate 
Fair value – A$ 

1 Feb 2017 
14 Aug 2015 
31 Dec 2017 
0.06 
65.2% 
Nil 
1.96% 
0.04 

1 Feb 2018 
14 Aug 2015 
31 Dec 2017 
0.06 
60.4% 
Nil 
1.96% 
0.04 

1 Feb 2019 
14 Aug 2015 
31 Dec 2017 
0.06 
57.8% 
Nil 
1.96% 
0.04 

The Company has not granted any performance rights during the 2017 financial year. 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of performance rights outstanding at 30 June 2017 was  1.9 
years (2016: 3.0 years). 

The expected price volatility is based on the historic volatility (based on the remaining life of the rights), adjusted 
for any expected changes to future volatility due to publicly available information. 

For  the  year  ended  30  June  2017,  the  Group  recognised  share-based  payments  expense  of  $75,351  in  the 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income (2016: $252,201). 

Recognition and measurement 
The Group has provided benefits to its employees and key management personnel in the form of share-based 
payments, whereby services were rendered partly or wholly in exchange for shares or rights over shares. The 
Board has also approved the grant of options or performance rights as incentives to attract employees and to 
maintain their long-term commitment to the Company. These benefits were awarded at the discretion of the 
Board, or following approval by shareholders (equity-settled transactions).  

The  costs  of  these  equity-settled  transactions  are  measured  by  reference  to  the  fair  value  of  the  equity 
instruments at the date on which they are granted.  The fair value of performance rights granted is determined 
using a hybrid Monte Carlo and Hull-White model. The fair value of options granted is determined by using a 
Black-Scholes option pricing technique. 

The costs of these equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, 
over the period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled (the vesting period), ending on 
the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the equity instrument (vesting date).  

At each subsequent reporting date until vesting, the cumulative charge to the Consolidated Statement of Profit 
or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income is the product of (i) the fair value at grant date of the award; (ii) the 
current best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will vest, taking into account such factors as the 
likelihood  of  employee  turnover  during  the  vesting  period  and  the  likelihood  of  non-market  performance 
conditions being met and (iii) the expired portion of the vesting period. 

69 

69

ANNUAL REPORT 2017 OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

20. Share-based payments (continued) 

b) Performance rights (continued) 

Recognition and measurement (continued) 
The charge to the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for the period is 
the cumulative amount as calculated above less the amounts already charged in previous periods.  There is a 
corresponding credit to equity. 

Until an equity instrument has vested, any amounts recorded are contingent and will be adjusted if more or 
fewer equity instruments vest  than were originally  anticipated to do so.  Any equity instrument  subject  to a 
market condition is considered to vest irrespective of whether or not that market condition is fulfilled, provided 
that all other conditions are satisfied. 

If the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum, an expense is recognised as if the terms had 
not been modified.  An additional expense is recognised for any modification that increases the total fair value 
of the share-based payment arrangement, or is otherwise beneficial to the recipient of the award, as measured 
at the date of modification. 

If  an  equity-settled  transaction  is  cancelled  (other  than  a  grant  cancelled  by  forfeiture  when  the  vesting 
conditions are not satisfied), it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not yet 
recognised for the award is recognised immediately.  However, if a new equity instrument is substituted for the 
cancelled award and designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new 
equity instrument are treated as if they were a modification of the original award, as described in the preceding 
paragraph. 

Key estimates and judgements 
The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the 
equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by using either a hybrid 
Monte Carlo and Hull-White model or the Black-Scholes model taking into account the terms and conditions 
upon which the instruments were granted. The accounting estimates and assumptions relating to equity-settled 
share-based payments would have no impact on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next 
annual reporting period but may impact profit or loss and equity. 

21. Related parties 

Key management personnel compensation 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Other benefits  
Termination benefits 
Share-based payments 
Total USD 
Total AUD equivalent 

2017 
US$ 

2016 
US$ 

1,277,350 
120,903 
4,914 
167,893 
91,861 
1,662,921 
2,188,967 

1,595,673 
102,105 
7,210 
- 
251,387 
1,956,375 
2,652,759 

Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the remuneration report on pages 31 to 41. 

70 

70

		ANNUAL	REPORT	2017OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

21. Related parties (continued) 

Transactions with key management personnel 

On 10 May 2017 the Company entered into a sub-lease agreement with Pathfinder Energy Pty Ltd, a company 
of which Mr Ian Boserio is a Director.  The sub-lease is for a term of 6 months and is in relation to office premises 
at 32 Delhi Street, West Perth.  A fee of A$2,100 per month is payable.  There were no amounts outstanding at 
balance date. 

22. Auditor’s remuneration 

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the parent entity, 
its related practices and non-related audit firms: 

BDO Australia 
  Audit and review of financial statements 
  Other assurance services 
  Tax compliance services 
  Tax consulting and tax advice 
  Remuneration services 
Total remuneration of BDO Australia 

Network firms of BDO Australia 
  Audit and review of financial statements 
  Tax compliance services 

International tax consulting  

Total remuneration of network firms of BDO Australia 

Non-BDO 
  Audit and review of financial statements 
  Tax compliance services 
Total remuneration of non-BDO audit firms 
Total auditors’ remuneration 

2017 
US$ 

2016 
US$ 

36,941 

43,717 

28,687 
- 
18,970 
- 
84,598 

35,580 
18,000 
4,211 
57,791 

6,556 
4,950 
11,506 
153,895 

23,805 
198
25,558 
7,048 
100,326 

12,725 
- 
356 
13,081 

68,276 
- 
68,276 
181,683 

It is the Group’s policy to employ BDO on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where BDO’s 
expertise and experience with the Group are important. These assignments are principally tax advice and due 
diligence  reporting  on  acquisitions,  or  where  BDO  is  awarded  assignments  on  a  competitive  basis.  It  is  the 
Group’s policy to seek competitive tenders for all major consulting projects. 

23. Contingent liabilities 

Pangani PSA   

In 2016 the Joint Venture applied to relinquish the Pangani PSA in Tanzania without conducting further work. 
The regulator is processing this request and final Government agreement to terminate the PSA is expected to 
be imminent. The Pangani PSA contains a minimum work commitment to drill 1 exploration well with a minimum 
spend  of  US$3,000,000  (OEL  share).  A  thorough  technical  analysis  of  Pangani  data  showed  no  structures  of 
commercial interest and the PSA is expected to be terminated without the need for further activity.   

71 

71

ANNUAL REPORT 2017 OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

24. Commitments 

a)

Exploration expenditure commitments 

Exploration expenditure contracted for at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities are as follows: 

Not later than 1 year

2017 
US$’000 

2016 
US$’000 

2,600
2,600

8,600
8,600

b) Capital expenditure commitments 

Capital expenditure committed to at reporting date but not recognised as liabilities are as follows: 

Not later than 1 year 

c)

Lease commitments 

2017
US$’000 

2016
US$’000

2,956 
2,956 

- 
- 

The Group leases its corporate offices under a non-cancellable operating lease.  The lease has varying terms, 
including escalation and renewal rights.   

Commitments  for  minimum  lease  payments  in  relation  to  non
follows: 

Not later than 1 year 
Later than 1 year but not later than 5 years 

cancellable  operating  leases  are  payable  as 

‑

2017 
US$’000 

2016 
US$’000 

268 
- 
268 

326 
267 
593 

Recognition and measurement 
Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are not transferred to the Group as 
lessee are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received 
from the lessor) are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.  

Commitments are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority. 

25. Events after the reporting period 

Convertible notes issue 

On 29 May 2017 the Company announced that it had entered into binding agreements to raise $8.2 million via 
an issue of secured convertible notes to Molton Holdings Limited, a major Otto shareholder ($8 million), and Mr 
John  Jetter,  Otto’s  Chairman  ($0.2  million).  Key  terms  of  the  convertible  notes  are  set  out  in  the  notice  of 
meeting released to the ASX on 23 June 2017.  Funds raised via the issue will be used to develop Otto’s SM 71 
oil project.      

On 25 July 2017 a general meeting of shareholders approved the issue of the notes. The funds were received 
and the notes issued on 2 August 2017. 

72 

72

		ANNUAL	REPORT	2017OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

25. Events after the reporting period (continued) 

Exploration – farm in to ST 224 

On 3 July 2017 Otto announced it had farmed into the South Timbalier 224 (‘ST 224’) lease in the Gulf of Mexico 
shelf. Under the terms of the participation agreement, Otto will be required to fund 25% of the initial test well 
in the ST 224 lease (up to casing point) to earn a 25% working interest. The financial commitment is currently 
estimated at $2.7 million (Otto share of dry hole costs).  Otto has since paid $56,250 in back costs.  

ST 224 contains  a  large, amplitude supported, high  CGR, gas condensate exploration prospect located in the 
prolific Bul. 1 trend. The operator, respected and experienced GOM focused company W&T Offshore Inc., has 
commenced the well permitting process and secured the Enterprise Offshore 264 jack-up drilling rig to drill the 
prospect in late 2017. 

SM 71 oil development 

Since 30 June 2017 the following material events have occurred in relation to the SM 71 oil development in the 
Gulf of Mexico (Otto 50% working interest): 

•

•

The Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (‘BSEE’) approved an extension of the lease term over 
SM 71 through to 30 November 2017 based on a submitted activity schedule. Under the approved activity 
schedule,  operations  for  drilling  of  SM  71  #2  well  and  completion  of  SM  71  #1  well  are  expected  to 
commence before the end of November.

Hurricane Harvey passed through the Houston area beginning on 25 August 2017 producing a deluge of rain 
and high winds in the Galveston area over a five-day period. The operator of the SM 71 project, Byron Energy 
Ltd (Byron, ASX: BYE), reported that on 30 August 2017 construction operations had resumed at the Laredo 
Construction yard in Galveston, Texas after the passage of Hurricane Harvey. There were no reports of major 
injury or significant damage at the yard.

• On 12 September 2017 Otto announced that a drilling contract had been signed by Byron with Ensco Plc for 
the  Ensco  68  jack-up  rig  to  carry  out  the  SM  71  drilling  and  completion  program.    The  Ensco  68  will  be 
available before the end of November 2017 to follow the installation of the tripod production facility on the 
lease.  The contract will allow the joint venture to drill the SM 71 F2 well and then complete the SM 71 F2 
and SM 71 F1 (previously referred to as SM 71 #1) wells. 

•

Since year end Otto has approved an Authority for Expenditure (AFE) totalling $1,576,850 (Otto 50% share) 
for  the  SM  71  pipeline  installation,  facility  installation,  hookup  and  commissioning.  This  amount  is  not 
included in the commitments note in the financial statements.

Swala settlement 

Under a settlement agreement signed on 25 May 2017 with Swala Oil and Gas (Tanzania) Plc (Swala) in relation 
to the Pangani Licence in Tanzania, Swala agreed to pay Otto $800,000 on or before 31 August 2017. As at the 
date of this report no payment has been received from Swala.  In accordance with the terms of the settlement 
agreement, Otto has applied to the Federal Court for judgment against Swala in the amount of $800,000 plus 
costs  and  interest.    The  $800,000  receivable  has  been  fully  provided  for  as  a  doubtful  debt  in  the  financial 
statements. 

No  other  matters  or  circumstances  have  arisen  since  30  June  2017  that  has  significantly  affected,  or  may 
significantly  affect  the  Group’s  operations,  the  results  of  those  operations,  or  the  Group’s  state  of  affairs  in 
future financial years. 

73 

73

ANNUAL REPORT 2017 OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

26. Parent entity disclosures 

As at, and throughout the financial year ended 30 June 2017, the parent company of the Group was Otto Energy 
Limited. 

Summarised statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive 
income 
Loss for the year after tax 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Summarised statement of financial position 
Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Total equity of the parent entity comprises: 
Share capital 
Share based payments reserves 
Foreign currency translation reserve 
Accumulated losses 
Total equity 

Parent entity 

2017 
US$’000 

2016 
US$’000 

(3,419) 
(3,419) 

(3,896) 
(3,896) 

12,519 
25,367 
37,886 

672 
3 
675 

20,381 
20,491 
40,872 

337 
29 
366 

37,211 

40,506 

81,895 
9,549 
118 
(54,351) 
37,211 

81,895 
9,474 
118 
(50,981) 
40,506 

Guarantees entered into by the parent in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries 

Parent company guarantees are extended on a case by case basis. Otto Energy Limited has provided a number 
of  performance  guarantees  for  subsidiaries  under  the  terms  of  joint  operations  operating  agreements, 
participation agreements and agreements with Governments pertaining to oil & gas exploration.  

Otto  Energy  Limited  has  a  guarantee  in  place  to  Byron  Energy  Inc,  for  the  performance  of  Otto  Energy 
(Louisiana) LLC’s obligations in relation to SM 6, SM 70, SM 71 and Bivouac Peak. 

Otto  Energy  Limited  has  an  undertaking  in  place  to  ensure  that  Otto  Energy  (Tanzania)  Pty  Ltd  meets  its 
obligations under the Pangani Production Sharing Agreement in Tanzania. 

Contingent liabilities 

The parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2017 and 30 June 2016. 

74

74 

		ANNUAL	REPORT	2017OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

26. Parent entity disclosures (continued) 

Commitments 

The parent entity had no capital commitments as at 30 June 2017 and 30 June 2016.  The parent entity has a 
non-cancellable operating lease payable as follows:  

Not later than 1 year 
Later than 1 year but not later than 5 years 

Significant accounting policies 

2017 
US$’000 

2016 
US$’000 

268 
- 
268 

326 
267 
593 

The accounting policies of the parent entity are consistent with those of the  Group, except for the following: 
Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost, less any impairment in the parent entity.   

27. New accounting standards and interpretations 

New, revised or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted by the Group 
A number of new or amended standards became applicable for the current reporting period.  The adoption of 
these  Accounting  standards  however,  did  not  have  any  significant  impact  on  the  financial  performance  or 
position of the Group.  Any new, revised and amending Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet 
mandatory have not been early adopted. 

Standards issued but not yet effective 
A number of new standards, amendment of standards and interpretations have recently been issued but are not 
yet effective and have not been adopted by the Group as at the financial reporting date.  

The Group has reviewed these standards and interpretations, and with the exception of the items listed below 
for which the final impact is yet to be determined, none of the new or amended standards will significantly affect 
the Group’s accounting policies, financial position or performance. 

Application date of 
standard * 
1 January 2018 

Application date  
for Group * 
1 July 2018 

Reference 
and title 
AASB 9  
Financial 
Instruments 

Summary 

AASB 9 (December 2014) is a new Principal 
standard which replaces AASB 139. This 
new Principal version supersedes AASB 9 
issued in December 2009 (as amended) and 
AASB 9 (issued in December 2010) and 
includes a model for classification and 
measurement, a single, forward-looking 
‘expected loss’ impairment model and a 
substantially-reformed approach to hedge 
accounting.  

75 

75

ANNUAL REPORT 2017 OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

27. New accounting standards and interpretations (continued) 

Standards issued but not yet effective (continued) 

Reference 
and title
AASB 15   
Revenue from 
Contracts with 
Customers

AASB 16   
Leases 

Summary 

AASB 15 provides a single, principles-based 
five-step model to be applied to all 
contracts with customers. Guidance is 
provided on topics such as the point at 
which revenue is recognised, accounting 
for variable consideration, costs of fulfilling 
and obtaining a contract and various 
related matters. New disclosures regarding 
revenue are also introduced.  

Based on an initial impact assessment, the 
new standard is not expected to 
significantly impact revenue recognition. 

This Standard introduces a single lessee 
accounting model and requires a lessee to 
recognise assets and liabilities for all leases 
with a term of more than 12 months, 
unless the underlying asset is of low value.  
A lessee is required to recognise a right-of-
use asset representing its right to use the 
underlying leased asset and a lease liability 
representing its obligation to make lease 
payments. 

* Designates the beginning of the applicable annual reporting period 

Application date of 
standard *
1 January 2018

Application date  
for Group *
1 July 2018

1 January 2019 

1 July 2019 

76

76 

		ANNUAL	REPORT	2017OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of Otto Energy Limited, I state that: 

1.

In the opinion of the Directors: 

a.

b.

c.

d.

the  financial  statements,  notes  and  the  additional  disclosures  included  in  the  audited  2017 
Remuneration Report, comply with Australian Accounting Standards (including Australian Accounting 
Interpretations) and the Corporations Act 2001; 

the financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Group as at 
30 June 2017 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; 

the financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed 
in the ‘Basis of Preparation’ section within the notes to the 2017 Financial Report; and 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when 
they become due and payable. 

2.

This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the  Directors in 
accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the year ended 30 June 2017.  

On behalf of the Board 

Mr I Macliver 
Director 
18 September 2017 

77 

77

ANNUAL REPORT 2017 OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Tel: +61 8 6382 4600 
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601 
www.bdo.com.au 

Tel: +61 8 6382 4600 
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601 
www.bdo.com.au 

38 Station Street  
Subiaco, WA 6008 
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 
38 Station Street  
Subiaco, WA 6008 
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY JARRAD PRUE TO THE DIRECTORS OF OTTO ENERGY LIMITED 

As lead auditor of Otto Energy Limited for the year ended 30 June 2017, I declare that, to the best of 
my knowledge and belief, there have been: 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT 

1. No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and 

To the members of Otto Energy Limited 
2. No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 
This declaration is in respect of Otto Energy Limited and the entities it controlled during the period. 
Opinion  

We have audited the financial report of Otto Energy Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the 
Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2017, the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement 
of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes 
to the financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies and the directors’ 
declaration. 
Jarrad Prue 

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations 
Director 
Act 2001, including:  

(i)
BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2017 and of its 
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and  

Perth, 18 September 2017  
(ii)

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Basis for opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial 
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the 
financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance 
with the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been 
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the 
time of this auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.  

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters.  

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 
77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK 
company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under 
Professional Standards Legislation, other than for the acts or omissions of financial services licensees. 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 
77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK 
company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under 
Professional Standards Legislation, other than for the acts or omissions of financial services licensees. 

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		ANNUAL	REPORT	2017OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Carrying Value of Oil and Gas Properties 

Key audit matter  

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

At 30 June 2017 the carrying value of the asset was 

We evaluated management’s assessment of 

$6.272 million (2016: $2.717 million), as disclosed in 

impairment indicators at 30 June 2017 in accordance 

Note 11.  

This is a key audit matter due to the significant 

carrying value of the oil & gas properties and the 

assessment of carrying value requires management to 

exercise judgement in identifying indicators of 

impairment for the purposes of determining whether 

the assets need to be tested for impairment as 

disclosed in note 11.   

with AASB 136: Impairment of Assets. Our work 

included but was not limited to the following 

procedures:  

•

•

•

•

•

Obtaining and reviewing the reserve report from 

the management’s external expert to determine 

whether they indicate a significant change that 

would impact the value of the asset. This 

included assessing the competency and 

objectivity of management’s expert; 

Benchmarking and analysing management’s oil 

and gas price assumptions against external 

market data, to determine whether they indicate 

a significant change that would impact the value 

of the asset; 

Reviewing the Director’s minutes and ASX 

announcements for evidence of consistency of 

information with management’s assessment of 

the carrying value;  

Considering whether there were any other facts 

and circumstances that existed to indicate 

impairment testing was required; and 

Assessing the adequacy of the related disclosures 

in note 11 to the financial report.   

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INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Measurement & Disclosure of Provisions and Contingencies  

Key audit matter  

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

The group is subject to various laws and regulations in 

Our work included but was not limited to the 

the jurisdictions to which it operates as well as legal 

following procedures: 

proceedings which may require management to make 

significant judgement in accordance with AASB 137 

Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent 

Assets, for recognition, measurement and disclosure 

purposes. Refer to note 23 for disclosures relating to 

contingencies as at 30 June 2017. 

Given the nature of the matter and its potential 

material impact on the financial report of Otto Energy 

Limited, we deem this to be a key audit matter at 30 

June 2017. 

•

•

•

•

Assessing management’s position and evaluation 

of items of legal proceedings and claims as 

either a contingent liability or asset or a 

provision in line with the requirements of AASB 

137; 

Reviewing the Director’s minutes, ASX 

announcements, settlement agreements and 

correspondence by third party for evidence that 

the information is consistent with management’s 

assessment of the legal matters and claims; 

Reviewing legal invoices and obtained written 

representation from solicitors for corroboration 

against management’s assessment of the legal 

matters; and 

Assessing the adequacy of disclosure for 

contingencies in note 23 to the financial report.   

Other information  

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the 
information contained in the Directors Report for the year ended 30 June 2017, but does not include 
the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon, which we obtained prior to the date of this 
auditor’s report, and the annual report, which is expected to be made available to us after that date. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent 
with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially 
misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date 
of this auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, 
we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

When we read the annual report, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are 
required to communicate the matter to the directors and will request that it is corrected.  If it is not 
corrected, we will seek to have the matter appropriately brought to the attention of users for whom 
our report is prepared. 

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 

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		ANNUAL	REPORT	2017OTTO ENERGY  
 
INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website (http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx) at:  

http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_files/ar2.pdf 

This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 31 to 41 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 June 2017. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Otto Energy Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2017, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards.  

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 

Jarrad Prue 

Director 

Perth, 18 September 2017 

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ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION  

AS AT 1 SEPTEMbER 2017 

ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION 
As at 1 September 2017 

Distribution of shareholdings 

Range 

1 – 1,000 
1,001 – 5,000 
5,001 – 10,000 
10,001 – 100,000 
100,001 and over 
Total 

Shareholders by location 

Australian holders 
Overseas holders 

Unmarketable parcels 

Number of holders 
135 
274 
572 
2,534 
812 
4,327 

Number of shares 
27,071 
906,719 
4,735,138 
104,388,658 
1,076,240,738 
1,186,298,324 

Number of holders 
4,091 
236 
4,327 

Number of shares 
882,594,203 
303,704,121 
1,186,298,324 

There were 1,516 shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of shares. 

Twenty largest shareholders  

Name 

Sphinx Holdings Ltd 
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 

1  Molton Holdings Limited 
Santo Holding AG 
2 
J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 
3 
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 
4 
John Jetter (Consolidated Relevant Interest) 
5
DBS Vickers Securities (Singapore) Pte Ltd  
6 
7  Mr Rick Wayne Crabb & Mrs Carol Jean Crabb 
8 
9 
10  Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 
11 
12  Mr Brian Lesleigh Williams & Mrs Valerie Ruby Dawn Williams 
13  Mr Andrew McCrea Coulter & Mrs Sally Anne Travis 
14 
15  Mr Timothy Frances Clive McDonnell & Mrs Mila McDonnell 
Matthew Gerard Allen (Consolidated Relevant Interest)  
16
17  Mr Conran James Smith  
18  Mr William George Williams 
19 
20  Navigator Australia Ltd 

Ian Macliver (Consolidated Relevant Interest)  

Forsyth Barr Custodians Ltd 

Stuart Andrew Pty Ltd 

Ordinary shares 

Number of 
shares 
       241,910,757  
       241,910,757  
         56,626,421  
         41,040,338  
         16,589,175 
         14,020,833  
         10,395,052  
         10,227,361  
           9,153,510  
           8,871,827  
           8,814,621  
           8,400,000  
           7,890,000  
           7,141,742  
           5,888,888  
           5,243,000  
           5,119,000  
           4,900,000  
           4,549,721  
           4,540,774  
       713,233,777 

% 

20.39% 
20.39% 
4.77% 
3.46% 
1.40%
1.18% 
0.88% 
0.86% 
0.77% 
0.75% 
0.74% 
0.71% 
0.67% 
0.60% 
0.50% 
0.44% 
0.43% 
0.41% 
0.38% 
0.38% 
       60.12% 

82 

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		ANNUAL	REPORT	2017OTTO ENERGY  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION  

AS AT 1 SEPTEMbER 2017 

ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION 
As at 1 September 2017 

Substantial shareholders 

Name 

Molton Holdings Limited 
Santo Holding AG 

Unquoted securities 

Ordinary shares 

Number of 
shares
  241,910,757 
  241,910,757 

% 

20.39 
20.39 

The  unlisted  securities  of  the  Company  as  at  1  September  2017  are  7,670,000  performance  rights.  The 
performance rights do not carry a right to vote at a general meeting of shareholders. 

Vesting date 

Expiry date 

Exercise price 

3 October 2014 
23 April 2015 
14 August 2015 

31 December 2018 
31 December 2019
31 December 2017

A$0.00 
A$0.00 
A$0.00 

Number of 
performance 
rights 

Number of 
holders 

1,620,000 
4,650,000 
1,400,000 
7,670,000 

3 
3 
1 

Voting rights 

Ordinary shares 
In accordance with the Company’s Constitution, on a show of hands every shareholder present in person or by 
proxy,  attorney  or  representative  of  a  shareholder  has  one  vote  and  on  a  poll  every  shareholder  present  in 
person or by proxy, attorney or representative of a shareholder has in respect of fully paid shares, one vote for 
every share held.  

Options 
There were no options on issue as at the date of this Financial Report. 

Performance rights 
There are no voting rights attached to the performance rights. 

Corporate governance 

The  Company’s  Corporate  Governance  Statement  for  the  2017  financial  year  can  be  accessed  at 
www.ottoenergy.com 

83 

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Head Office 
32 Delhi Street 
West Perth WA 6005 
Australia

PO BOX 1414 
West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 
T: + 61 8 6467 8800 
F: + 61 8 6467 8801

Email: info@ottoenergy.com 
ASX Code: OEL 
AbN: 56 107 555 046

ottoenergy.com

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		ANNUAL	REPORT	2017OTTO ENERGY