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Otto Energy
Annual Report 2019

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FY2019 Annual Report · Otto Energy
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DIVERSIFIED, CONVENTIONAL OIL & 
GAS PRODUCTION AND EXPLORATION 
IN NORTH AMERICA

ANNUAL REPORT 2019   

30 JUNE 2019  |  OTTO ENERGY LIMITED

ANNUAL REPORT 2019

CONTENTS

CHAIRMAN’S REPORT 

MANAGING DIRECTOR’S REPORT 

HIGHLIGHTS OF THE YEAR 

STRATEGY 

ASSET OVERVIEW 

RESERVES & PROSPECTIVE  
RESOURCES 

FINANCIAL REPORT 2019 

4-5

6-7

8-9

10-11

12-21

22-28

29

3

CHAIRMAN’S 
REPORT

Dear Shareholders,
It is my pleasure to present the 15th Annual Report to shareholders as Otto Energy 
continues to build its North American oil and gas business.

Gulf of Mexico this year, including three discoveries 
with several more wells to drill in this current 
program.  Looking forward we are excited by the 
investment opportunities we see in the Gulf of 
Mexico which will allow us to grow Otto Energy into 
a profitable mid-size oil and gas company whilst 
remaining strictly focused on what we know best,  
ie building a portfolio of profitable conventional oil 
and gas projects.

Last but not least, I have recently announced  
that, after 12 years on the Board and 3 years as 
Chairman, I have elected to retire as Chairman, 
although I will remain on the Board as an 
independent non executive director. It has been a 
privilege to be able to guide Otto Energy through its 
recent period of transition and I wish my successor 
Mr Ian Boserio much success as Chairman. I thank 
you the shareholders for your support, the directors 
for their guidance and the management and staff  
for their commitment. 

John Jetter
Chairman

The last 12 months have again been an exciting  
and successful period of activity for the company  
with the establishment of a growing presence in the 
Gulf of Mexico, with new discoveries at Lightning, 
Green Canyon 21, and potentially Mustang (of 
which Lightning is already in production) and thus 
the establishment of  a more  stable and growing 
production base spread over multiple projects.  
Otto Energy has successfully made the transition 
from an exploration company to a production 
company with further exploration upside.   
The company drilled six wells in  North America 
last year with three successes in the Gulf of Mexico, 
establishing a strong reputation as a committed  
and proficient partner. 

In addition, we are negotiating a financing package 
that is expected to cover our ongoing and future 
development expenditure. 

We are proud of our partnerships with Hilcorp 
Energy, Talos Energy and Byron Energy as operators.

That having been said we are determined not to  
lose focus on the creation of value for shareholders.  
We will maintain our analytical discipline and only 
invest in projects which meet our strategic and 
financial criteria. We will focus on smart capital 
management to maximize returns as we continue  
to build our portfolio and pipeline.

Our local team in Houston has been established 
and has a significant depth of experience that has 
contributed to our successful partnerships in the  

4

5

ANNUAL REPORT 2019MANAGING DIRECTOR’S 
REPORT

Dear Shareholders,
It is my pleasure to present Otto Energy’s FY 2019 annual report. The year has seen 
Otto grow its platform of production in the Gulf of Mexico with the commencement of 
production from the Lightning project with partner, Hilcorp Energy. This production,  
in addition to the already producing SM 71, will underpin Otto’s future activities within 
the core focus area of the Gulf of Mexico.

The Houston office is now well-established, with a 
highly experienced team who have previously delivered 
significant success in the Gulf of Mexico.  The team 
has enabled technical evaluation of a large number of 
potential opportunities, now screened and short-listed. 

The support of Otto’s shareholders has been 
significant and we look forward to rewarding that 
support with the achievement of our growth goals 
and targets leading to value creation of shareholder 
value. The outlook for 2020 encompasses significant 
activity in the coming year, with the expected drilling 
of the Beluga exploration well with Hilcorp, a second 
development well at Lightning with Hilcorp, further 
activity at SM 71 with Byron Energy, the testing of 
the Mustang discovery with Hilcorp Energy and the 
completion of the GC 21 well for production with 
partner Talos Energy.

The support of Otto’s shareholders, staff and my 
fellow directors throughout this period has been 
greatly appreciated.  Thank you once again for your 
ongoing endorsement of Otto Energy and I look 
forward to releasing the results of our active program 
of projects in North America in FY20.

Matthew Allen
Managing Director

Otto has positioned itself with quality partnerships 
and assets, with an active pipeline of development 
and exploration projects to advance the business and 
create shareholder value through successful  
execution of strategy.

Our core focus on the Gulf of Mexico stems from 
its attractiveness with respect to established and 
accessible infrastructure, well-understood geology 
and petroleum systems, and availability of services 
and partnerships focused on conventional oil and 
gas. The use of new technology in seismic processing 
has enabled overlooked opportunities to be unlocked. 
There is opportunity for a company such as Otto to 
grow a business with key partnerships in the Gulf of 
Mexico whilst competition for conventional oil and 
gas assets is historically low.

Otto’s near-term focus is on building a 5000 boepd 
business by the end of CY 2020. Otto’s flagship SM 
71 development plus discoveries at Lightning, Green 
Canyon 21 and potentially Mustang have created a 
platform to achieve this strategic goal. We have made 
further major steps in this year setting up the next 
round of exploration drilling activities and beyond. 

Otto has 3-4 wells remaining in its exploration drilling 
portfolio, with other opportunities under evaluation. 
Development drilling at Lightning and SM 71 also 
present opportunities to step-up production from 
existing projects. Development funding is being 
finalized to enable Otto to participate in these value 
accretive, lower risk opportunities stemming from its 
successful partnerships and drilling. 

6

ANNUAL REPORT 2019

Perth, Western Australia

7

2019 HIGHLIGHTS

Otto Energy Limited is an oil and gas exploration  
and production company with a regional focus on  
North America.

2019 saw an increase of production 
to 741,626 boe, growth of

282% 

over 2018 production.

Net Revenue
US$31.2m

up from US$9.5 m in 2018.

EBITDAX1 of 

US$23.5m 

up from US$5.0m in 2018.

Cashflow from operating activities 
(before exploration costs)1 of

US$23.7m

Proved Reserves2 (1P) growth of 
49% to 3.670 MMboe
 (Net to Otto)

2P Reserves2 of 
7.103 MMboe 
 (Net to Otto)

3P Reserves2 of 
10.152 MMboe 
 (Net to Otto)

One new project began production 
in the Gulf of Mexico (Lightning) to 
add to steady production from the 
SM 71 project.

Three exploration discoveries 
from wells drilled in 2019 
reported in the Gulf of Mexico 
at Lightning, Mustang and 
Green Canyon 21 shallow 
and deep targets (reported 
subsequent to year end).

Perth  
Australia

1 Refer to ASX announcement, Financial Report for the year  
to June 2019, released 26 September 2019 for notes regarding  
non-IFRS information and reconciliation.

2 Refer to Reserves & Prospective Resources statement for  
the year ended 30 June 2019 on pages 22-28 of this report for 
additional disclosures.

8

ANNUAL REPORT 2019

Alaska Project

OTTO HAS NO DEBT, 
EXTINGUISHING OUTSTANDING 
CONVERTIBLE NOTES DURING 
FY19 FOLLOWING A SUCCESSFUL 
PLACEMENT AND RIGHTS ISSUE.  

OTTO’S GROWTH STRATEGY IS 
UNDERPINNED BY PRODUCTION 
AND CASH FLOW FROM FLAGSHIP 
GULF OF MEXICO SM 71 ASSET 
AND THE LIGHTNING FIELD.

Louisiana & 
Gulf of Mexico 
production and 
exploration 
projects

9

STRATEGY

The company’s core strategic goal is to grow 
production in the Gulf of Mexico to 5000 boepd by 
the end of 2020.

As at the date of this report the status of execution 
of this strategy is as follows.

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 Through successful exploration Otto has built a 
portfolio of four conventional oil and gas properties 
in the US Gulf of Mexico and Gulf Coast with two in 
production and two in the development/evaluation 
stage. These four projects, when all in full 
production (anticipated in the second half of 2020), 
are expected to take Otto close to its stated goal of 
5,000 boepd;

 Growth strategy underpinned by strong production 
and cash flow from flagship Gulf of Mexico SM 
71 asset and the onshore Lightning field that 
commenced production in May 2019;

 Exciting pipeline of up to four high-impact 
exploration opportunities as well as development 
wells taking place over the next six months; 

 Progressing a finance facility for funding current 
and future developments thus allowing Otto to 
continue to look for further growth opportunities in 
the Gulf of Mexico; and

 An experienced team located in Houston with a 
track record of successfully growing, operating 
and divesting oil and gas assets globally who 
understand risk and capital management. 

Gulf of Mexico

The Company’s strategy is currently focused on 
growing its business in the Gulf of Mexico for the 
following reasons:
• 

 Proven prolific hydrocarbon province where 
technologies such as RTM seismic processing 
continue to create new opportunities;

•  Low sovereign risk;

• 

• 

 High margin oil with breakeven economics around 
US$20/barrel;

 Short cycle time from discovery to development of 
8-18 months;

•  Low cost drilling and development;

•  Relatively low risk exploration;

• 

• 

 Deal flow is liquid and a full spectrum of 
opportunity size is available;

 Otto has area expertise and well developed 
business relationships; and

•  Otto has production in the area.

10

In order to deliver on the strategy, the Company’s business development focus over the past year in the Gulf of 
Mexico has been on pursuing prospects with the following characteristics:

• 

• 

• 

 Miocene/Pliocene/Oligocene geology which are 
amplitude supported;

Investing capital into drilling, not seismic;

 Seeking early cashflow/ROI – Approximately 12-18 
months from exploration to production;

• 

 Progressing from the shallow water  
( 300 feet) and onshore to smaller manageable 
working interests in the deeper transition zone 
following exploration success – keeping capex 
manageable; and

•  High liquids yields to increase margins.

11

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 ASSET OVERVIEW  |

Otto Energy SMI Block 71 Platform

TODAY, ABOUT HALF OF 
THE USA’S FOSSIL FUEL 
REFINING AND PROCESSING 
CAPACITY IS ALONG THE 
GULF OF MEXICO.
US Energy Information  
Administration

12

ANNUAL REPORT 2019

ASSET OVERVIEW

North America
GULF OF MEXICO

Otto Energy considers the Gulf of Mexico a core  
region for its exploration and production focus.  
Today, Otto produces oil and gas from two projects  
in the Gulf of Mexico, SM 71 and Lightning. 

The Gulf of Mexico (GoM) region is one of the  
most prolific oil and gas producing regions on 
earth. About half of the USA’s fossil fuel refining and 
processing capacity is along the GoM. The high density 
and availability of production platforms utilised for the 
development of primary reservoirs contributes to low 
production costs in the region, making projects viable 
even in a sustained, low oil price environment. 

Otto has focused on a partnership strategy in the  
GoM to build a portfolio of diverse, conventional oil  
and gas opportunities. Otto’s current operating 
partners in the Gulf of Mexico are Byron Energy  
(ASX: BYE), Hilcorp Energy, and Talos Energy  
(NYSE: TALO). Otto drilled four wells with Hilcorp 
Energy in 2019. This lead to a discovery at Lightning, 

and resulting maiden production and reserves, and 
a potential discovery at Mustang, which commenced 
production testing in October 2019.

Otto has up to four additional wells to drill with  
Hilcorp Energy as part of its original eight exploration  
well agreement signed in July 2018. Otto drilled  
an appraisal well with exploration upside with Talos 
Energy at GC 21, which, subsequent to year end, 
discovered commercial hydrocarbons and is currently  
undergoing development planning set for completion 
in mid-2020.

Summary of Gulf of Mexico Assets as at 30 June 2019 

Asset
Gulf of Mexico Region

South Marsh Island 71 (SM 71)

Lightning

Green Canyon 21 (GC 21)

Mustang

Beluga

Mallard

Tarpon

Oil Lake

Vermillion 232 (VR 232)

Otto 
Working 
Interest 
(WI)

Otto net 
revenue 
interest 
(NRI)

50%

37.5%

16.67%

37.50%

37.50%

37.50%

37.50%

37.50%

100%

40.63%

28.57%

13.34%

28.50%

30.00%

29.63%

29.06%

29.06%

87.50%

Joint Venture  
Partners

Byron Energy

Hilcorp Energy

Talos Energy (Operator) / 
EnVen Energy Ventures, LLC

Hilcorp Energy

Hilcorp Energy

Hilcorp Energy

Hilcorp Energy

Hilcorp Energy

n/a

Notes

Production

Production

Development

Production Testing

Exploration

Exploration

Exploration

Exploration

Exploration

13

ASSET OVERVIEW (continued)

Production - South Marsh Island 71
Otto owns a 50% Working Interest (‘WI’) and a  
40.625% Net Revenue Interest (‘NRI’) in the South 
Marsh Island block 71 (‘SM 71’), with Byron Energy 
Limited (‘Byron’) the operator, holding an  
equivalent WI and NRI.  Water depth in the area  
is approximately 137 feet. 

Following the initial discovery by Otto and Byron 
in 2016, oil and gas production from the SM 71 F 
platform began in late March 2018 from two wells  
with the third well coming on line in early April 2018.  
The F1 and F3 wells are completed in the primary  
D5 Sand reservoir and the F2 well is completed in  
the B55 Sand, a secondary exploration target.

14

The SM 71 F facility has now produced over 1.6 million 
barrels of oil (gross) since initial production began.  
The facility has also produced over 2.4 billion cubic 
feet of gas (gross) which, on a revenue basis, is 
approximately equivalent to an additional 128,000 
barrels of oil.

After the initial expected decline in production,  
aquifer support stabilized and in fact, increased  
oil production over the second half of the  
financial year. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019

ASSET OVERVIEW (continued)

Production and revenue details for the year ended 30 June 2019 are set out below.

Production Volumes
Gross (100%)

SM 71 – Oil (bbls)

SM 71 – Oil (bopd)

SM 71 – Gas (Mscf)

Otto WI Share (50%)

SM 71 – Oil (bbls)

SM 71 – Oil (bopd)

SM 71 – Gas (Mscf)

Otto NRI Share (40.625%)

SM 71 – Oil (bbls)

SM 71 – Oil (bopd)

SM 71 – Gas (Mscf)

30-Sep-18

31-Dec-18

31-Mar-19

30-Jun-19

Quarter Ended

324,597

3,528

355,605

162,298

1,764

177,802

131,868

1,433

144,464

271,074

2,946

582,593

135,537

1,473

291,296

110,124

1,197

236,678

255,880

2,843

607,580

127,940

1,422

303,790

103,951

1,155

246,829

264,992

2,912

469,196

132,496

1,456

234,598

107,653

1,183

190,611

Sales Revenue –  
Otto 50% WI share (before royalties)
USD

Quarter Ended

30-Sep-18

31-Dec-18

31-Mar-19

30-Jun-19

SM 71 – Oil - $’million

SM 71 – Oil - $ per bbl

SM 71 – Gas - $’000

SM 71 – Gas – $ per MMbtu

Notes

11.17

68.82

615

3.17

8.25

60.85

1208

3.81

6.99

54.65

977

2.93

8.16

61.59

643

$2.49 

1. 

 Otto sells its high quality Louisiana Light Sweet crude (‘LLS’) produced at SM 71 at premium to West Texas Intermediate (‘WTI’) based on  
current LLS versus WTI price differentials. Deductions are then applied for transportation, oil shrinkage, basic sediment & water (BS&W),  
and other applicable adjustments.  

2. 

 Gas revenues include NGLs. 1 Mscf  = 1.09 MMbtu in June for SM 71 production. The thermal content of SM 71 gas may vary over time.

Production - Lightning 
The Green #1 well on the Lightning prospect in 
Matagorda County, Texas commenced drilling in  
early December 2018. The well reached total depth of 
15,218ft MD (15,216ft TVD) in early February 2019 with 
wireline logs indicating 180 feet of net pay, significantly 
in excess of pre-drill expectations.

Through participation in the drilling of the Lightning 
exploration well, Otto earned a 37.5% working interest 
in the leases covering the Lightning prospect.

Following the discovery, facilities were installed and 
the well was connected to a nearby sales gas pipeline. 

Perforations and testing occurred during April  
and May with the well reaching steady state production 
of 12 MMscf/day in raw gas and 365 bbl/day in 
condensate (Otto’s 37.5% Working Interest is 4.5 
MMscf/d and 137 bbls/d)  in late June 2019. 

Commissioning hydrocarbon sales in May and  
June 2019 contributed to Otto revenue for FY 2019, 
with the first full month of contribution occurring in 
July 2019. First sales proceeds were received in  
July 2019.

15

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASSET OVERVIEW (continued)

Production and revenue details for the year ended 30 June 2019 are set out below.

Production Volumes*
Gross (100%)

Lightning – Oil (bbls)

Lightning – Gas (Mscf)

Lightning – NGLs (bbls)

Otto WI Share 

Lightning – Oil (bbls)

Lightning – Gas (Mscf)

Lightning – NGLs (bbls)

Otto NRI Share

Lightning – Oil (bbls)

Lightning – Gas (Mscf)

Lightning – NGLs (bbls)

2019

5,685

167,393

7,591

2,132

62,772

2,847

1,624

47,822

2,169

Sales Revenue –  
Otto 37.5% WI share (before 
royalties) Volumes*
USD

Oil - $’million

Oil - $ per bbl

Gas - $’000

Gas – $ per MMbtu

NGLs - $’000

NGLs – $ per bbl

2019

0.13

60.70

143.33

2.32

31.54

11.08

* Lightning annual production reflects only limited production during start up and commissioning of field during May and June 2019.  
July 2019 full month production totalled 10,000 bbl and 343 MMscf of Raw Gas (8/8ths).

The joint venture is progressing the drilling of a second well, Green #2 development well, in the field commencing 
in October 2019. Full field development may require up to five wells to fully develop the Lightning accumulation.

Lightning location map

16

 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2019

ASSET OVERVIEW (continued)

Development - Green Canyon 21 
On 29 March 2019 Otto announced that it has  
entered into a joint venture with Talos Energy  
(NYSE: TALO) which will see it earn a 16.67%  
working interest in the Green Canyon 21 (GC-21)  
lease in the Gulf Mexico through paying 22.22% of  
the cost of the drilling of the ‘Bulleit’ appraisal  
well in GC-21.

The ‘Bulleit’ appraisal well commenced drilling  
on 6 May 2019.  On 13 June 2019, The Company 
announced that the upper target, the DTR-10  
sand, was intersected and a commercial  
outcome was confirmed. 

On 8 August 2019 Otto announced that the  
GC 21 ‘Bulleit’ well, operated by Talos Energy,  
had been successfully drilled to Total Depth  
despite challenging conditions. The well drilled 
through the deeper exploration target, the MP  
sands, after intersecting oil pay in the shallower  
DTR-10 sand package as announced to the ASX on 
13 June 2019. The well intersected the following 
discovered intervals: 

• 

• 

 DTR-10 interval –net 140 feet of TVD oil pay 
encountered; and 

 MP interval – approximately net 110 feet of  
TVD oil pay expected to be delivered in high  
quality reservoir consistent with analogue  
wells in the GC18 field. 

Following the discovery in the DTR-10 sands,  
attempts to drill to the deeper objective MP 
sands were delayed due to poor hole conditions 
and compromised drilling operations requiring 
sidetracking. In addition, the passing of Hurricane 
Barry required the rig to disconnect to ensure safe 
operations. As a result of these operations, the cost of 
drilling the GC21 ‘Bulleit’ well exceeded the pre-drill 
estimates of US$9.0m net to Otto. 

The GC 21 development plan is being progressed 
by the Operator to complete the discovery well in 
mid-2020. The Operator will complete the well as 
a production well and then tie it back to the Talos-
owned and operated Green Canyon 18 (GC 18A) facility 
approximately 10 miles (~16 km) west of the ‘Bulleit’ 
well. The development will involve the use of a subsea 
completion that is common for projects of this nature 
and water depth in the Gulf of Mexico.  
The joint venture undertook a review of the 
development plan in late September 2019. Under the 
plan the operator expects to complete the well in mid-
2020 with first production in late Q3 2020. 

Subject to the commitment to development outlined 
above, Otto will report maiden reserves from the GC21 
discovery incorporating the development plans. 

17

ASSET OVERVIEW (continued)

Green Canyon 21 proximity to Green Canyon 18A platform

GC21 and GC18 location map 

18

ANNUAL REPORT 2019

ASSET OVERVIEW (continued)

Testing - Mustang
On 1 May 2019, Otto announced that drilling of the 
Mustang exploration prospect had commenced.  
On 23 July 2019, Otto announced that the Mustang 
prospect exploration well, Thunder Gulch #1, 
successfully intersected a minimum 57 feet TVT 
of net hydrocarbon pay and would be completed 
for production testing. On 19 September 2019 Otto 
announced that the operator has sourced equipment 
required for the testing of the deep, high pressure 
Mustang discovery. With reservoir pressures at the 
discovery location of over 15,000 psi, specialised high-
pressure equipment is required that is not commonly 

Mustang location map 

used. The initial testing will involve the perforation 
of various discovery intervals in order to understand 
reservoir deliverability and the design of a completion 
program to optimise ultimate production. 

Once the testing phase of the discovery is  
completed, the joint venture would then plan for the 
installation of surface production equipment and 
the connection into a nearby sales pipeline to enable 
production to commence. This is expected to occur 
during Q4 2019, subject to the outcome of the current 
test program.

19

ASSET OVERVIEW (continued)

Exploration – Hilcorp Package 
In late July 2018, Otto announced that it had entered into a joint venture with Hilcorp Energy to drill an eight  
well portfolio of prospects in the Onshore/Near Shore USA Gulf Coast (Gulf of Mexico), with Hilcorp as Operator. 
Four wells have now been drilled (Big Tex, Lightning, Don Julio 2 and Mustang) with Lightning and Mustang being 
discoveries. There are four wells left in the eight well program with Hilcorp which are expected to be drilled over  
the next 6-9 months, subject to finalising regulatory and permitting approvals. Beluga is expected to commence 
drilling in the fourth quarter of 2019.

Prospect Name 
(State)

Working 
Interest

Net 
Revenue 
Interest

Target 
Depth 
(TVD) ft

Probability 
of Success

Beluga, TX

Mallard, LA

Tarpon, TX

Oil Lake, LA

37.5%

37.5%

37.5%

37.5%

28.5%

29.63%

29.06%

29.06%

13,000

11,000

14,000

14,500

45%

64%

34%

45%

Prospective Resources (MMboe)
Otto Net Revenue Interest

P90

0.2

0.1

2.2

0.3

P50

0.9

0.3

7.0

1.0

Mean

1.4

0.5

10.5

1.3

P10

3.4

1.3

23.5

2.7

Prospective Resources Cautionary Statement - 
The estimated quantities of petroleum that may potentially be recovered by the application of future development 
projects relate to undiscovered accumulations. These estimates have both an associated risk of discovery and 
a risk of development. Further appraisal and evaluation is required to determine the existence of a significant 
quantity of potentially moveable hydrocarbons.

Additional Upside – Hilcorp Package 
With the successful drilling of the Mustang  
prospect, Otto has ground floor rights (ie pays only  
its working interest) to participate in the nearby 
Corsair/Hellcat opportunities. These wells are in 
addition to the eight wells in the original program 
announced with Hilcorp. Should the Tarpon  
prospect be successful then Otto has ground 
floor rights (ie. It pays only its working interest) to 
participate in the nearby Damsel opportunity.

Under a Joint Exploration and Development 
Agreement (JEDA) with Hilcorp, Otto has a right  
of first offer to a subsequent Gulf Coast program,  
if Hilcorp elect to offer such a program to  
third parties. 

20

Exploration - VR 232
In May 2019 Otto acquired Byron Energy’s 50% interest 
in, and operatorship of, VR 232 at no cost. Following 
completion of the transfer, Otto’s interest is now 100% 
and net revenue interest is 87.5%.

VR 232 is adjacent to Otto’s 50% owned SM 71 oil field 
and adds drilling opportunities which increase Otto’s 
potential upside around the SM 71 facilities. Over 2 Bcf 
of gas and 30 Mbbls of oil have been produced from  
VR 232 between 1995 and 1997. 

Otto has recently acquired a modern, high quality 3D 
seismic data set over the SM 71 area (including VR 
232) and part of the work being done will focus on the 
prospectivity of VR 232 given its proximity to SM 71. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019

ASSET OVERVIEW (continued)

Exploration - ALASKA

Asset

Otto Working 
Interest (WI)

Otto net revenue 
interest (NRI)

Joint Venture Partners

Notes

Alaska North Slope (Western Blocks)

22.50%

18.75%

Alaska North Slope (Central Blocks)

8-10.8%

6.7%-9.5%

88 Energy (ASX:88E) /  
Red Emperor Resources NL 
(ASX:RMP)

Pantheon Resources 
(AIM:PANR)

Exploration

Exploration

Western Blocks
Otto holds a 22.5% working interest in the joint  
venture with 88 Energy (ASX:88E) and Red Emperor 
Resources NL (ASX:RMP) in four leases comprising  
the ‘western blocks’ totaling over 22,710 acres. Key 
activities during the year included the drilling of the 
Winx Prospect. The Winx-1 well commenced drilling 
on 15 February 2019 and intersected all of the pre-drill 
targets safely and efficiently. Total Depth of 6,800’  
was reached on 3 March 2019. A comprehensive 
wireline logging program was then successfully  
run and completed.

Provisional petrophysical analysis of the wireline 
logging program indicated low oil saturations in  
the primary Nanushuk Topset objectives; testing  
and fluid sampling indicated that reservoir quality 
and fluid mobility at this location was insufficient to 
warrant production testing, despite encouragement 
from oil shows and logging while drilling (LWD)  
data. Winx-1 was subsequently plugged and 
abandoned.

The forward plan is to further evaluate and integrate 
the valuable data acquired at Winx and reprocess 
the Nanuq 3D seismic (2004) in order to evaluate 
the remaining prospectivity on the Western Leases 
including the Nanushuk Fairway potential. 

Central Blocks
Through its agreements with Great Bear  
Petroleum Operating (‘Great Bear’) in 2015,  
Otto has between an 8% and 10.8% working  
interest in 54 leases (covering 154,295 gross  
acres) held by Pantheon Resources plc 

(AIM:PANR) on the Alaskan North Slope  
(‘Central Blocks’).

The leases are in a major play fairway south of the 
Prudhoe Bay and Kuparuk giant oil fields.  

Extensive, modern 3D seismic coverage, existing 
well control and proximity to the all-weather Dalton 
Highway and Trans-Alaskan Pipeline System (TAPS) 
means the acreage is well positioned for exploration. 
The existing 3D seismic has allowed development of 
an extensive prospect portfolio which includes at  
least 4 well locations.  

Otto’s exposure on the first two wells is limited to 
US$2.6m/well.  Otto had no activity in this area during 
the year ended 30 June 2019. 19 leases deemed 
unprospective were relinquished during the year and  
a further 17 transferred to Burgundy Xploration  
LLC for US$6,054.

21

RESERVES & PROSPECTIVE RESOURCES

On 19 September 2019 the Company released its statement of reserves and 
prospective resources as at 30 June 2019. The statement of reserves included  
SM 71 and the maiden statement of reserves for Lightning. The reserves for SM 71 
and Lightning were compiled by independent consultants Collarini and Associates 
and Ryder Scott Company respectively. The summary statement of reserves and 
prospective resources at 30 June 2019 is set out below. SM 71 and Maiden reserves for 
the Lightning gas/condensate field are set out separately following the summary table.

Reserves Summary 30 June 2019

Total
Proved Producing

Proved Behind Pipe

Proved Undeveloped

Proven (1P)

Probable

Proven Plus Probable (2P)

Probable

Proven Plus Probable Plus Possible (3P)

Total Propsective Resource  
(best estimate, unrisked)

Oil 
(Mbbl)
3,219

682

1,927

5,828

6,094

11,922

3,664

15,586

Gross (100%)
Gas
(MMscf)
12,599

3,765

11,117

27,481

19,823

47,304

34,468

81,772

MBoe

5,318

1,310

3,779

10,407

9,398

19,806

9,409

29,214

Oil 
(Mbbl)
1,271

265

746

2,282

2,417

4,699

1,371

6,070

OTTO Net
Gas
(MMscf)
3,910

1,118

3,292

8,320

6,101

14,421

10,072

24,492

MBoe

1,923

452

1,295

3,670

3,434

7,103

3,049

10,152

67,309

89,875

82,289

Prospective Resources Cautionary Statement  
The estimated quantities of petroleum that may potentially be recovered by the application of a future development project(s) relate to undiscovered 
accumulations. These estimates have both an associated risk of discovery and a risk of development. Further exploration appraisal and evaluation is 
required to determine the existence of a significant quantity of potentially moveable hydrocarbons.

Otto Energy Limited net reserves and resources for all fields as at 30 June 2019 are summarised below (see additional disclosures provided in the 
following pages and appendices).

Changes to reserves and resources since 30 June 2018

OTTO ENERGY LIMITED: Reserves (NRI Net to OTTO) 
Total

Reserves 
Reconcilliation
Proved (1P)

Probable

Proved and 
Probable (2P)

Possible Reserves

Proved, Probable 
and Possible (3P)

Oil (Mbbl)

Gas (MMCF)

Mboe

Remaining
30/06/18

Production 
2019

Additions & 
Revisions 
2019

Remaining
30/06/19

Remaining
30/06/18

Production 
2019

Additions & 
Revisions 
2019

Remaining
30/06/19

Remaining
30/06/18

Production 
2019

Additions & 
Revisions 
2019

Remaining
30/06/19

2,226

3,668

5,894

1,890

7,784

(455)

512

-

(1,251)

(455)

(740)

-

(519)

(455)

(1,259)

2,282

2,417

4,699

1,371

6,070

1,372

2,833

4,205

1,613

5,818

(879)

-

7,827

3,267

8,320

6,100

(879)

11,095

14,420

 -

8,459

10,072

(879)

19,553

24,492

2,455

4,140

6,595

2,159

8,754

(602)

-

(602)

1,816

(707)

1,109

3,669

3,433

7,102

-

891

3,050

(602)

2,000

10,152

22

ANNUAL REPORT 2019

RESERVES & PROSPECTIVE RESOURCES (continued)

South Marsh Island 71 Reserves  
and Resources Statement:

Comment on the changes to reserves and resources:

• 

• 

• 

 SM 71 has now recovered over 1.6 MMbbl of oil 
and 2.4 Bcf of gas since production commenced 
in March 2018 and is currently producing 
approximately 3,200 bopd of oil and 3.4 MMscf/d 
of gas;

 Production history: Increase in D5 Sand Proved 
EUR reserves due to the high rate, water free 
production from the D5 reservoir;

 Higher gas-to-oil ratio (‘GOR’) observed in  
F1 production which effectively increases the 

calculated gas in place and in turn decreases 
oil in place resulting in a negative revision to 
D5 estimated ultimate recoveries and therefore 
remaining reserves; and

• 

 Removal of 68% of the B65 probable reserves as 
a result of remapping of the undeveloped B65 
reservoir with recently reprocessed 2019 seismic 
indicating a smaller area of prospectivity than 
previously mapped.

SM71
Proved Producing

Proved Behind Pipe

Proved Undeveloped

Proven (1P)

Probable

Proven Plus Probable (2P)

Probable

Proven Plus Probable Plus Possible (3P)

Total Propsective Resource  
(best estimate, unrisked)

Oil 
(Mbbl)
2,928

580

1,622

5,120

5,608

10,728

2,686

13,414

Gross (100%)
Gas
(MMscf)
2,575

355

962

3,892

3,627

7,519

1,861

9,380

MBoe

3,347

639

1,782

5,768

6,213

11,981

2,996

14,977

3,665

49,569

11,927

OTTO Net (40.625%)
Gas
(MMscf)
1,046

Oil 
(Mbbl)
1,185

236

659

2,080

2,278

4,358

1,091

5,449

1,489

144

391

1,581

1,473

3,055

756

3,811

20,137

MBoe

1,360

260

724

2,344

2,524

4,867

1,217

6,085

4,845

OTTO ENERGY LIMITED: Reserves SM71 (NRI Net to OTTO)
Gulf of Mexico, offshore Louisiana, USA

Oil (Mbbl)

Gas (MMCF)

Mboe

Remaining
30/06/18

Production 
2019

Additions & 
Revisions 
2019

Remaining
30/06/19

Remaining
30/06/18

Production 
2019

Additions & 
Revisions 
2019

Remaining
30/06/19

Remaining
30/06/18

Production 
2019

Additions & 
Revisions 
2019

Remaining
30/06/19

2,226

3,668

5,894

1,890

7,784

(454)

308

-

(1,390)

(454)

(1,082)

-

(798)

(454)

(1,881)

2,080

2,278

4,358

1,092

5,450

1,372

2,833

4,205

1,613

5,818

(819)

-

(819)

1,027

(1,360)

(332)

1,581

1,473

3,054

-

(857)

756

(819)

(1,189)

3,810

2,455

4,140

6,595

2,159

8,754

(590)

-

(590)

479

(1,617)

(1,138)

-

(941)

(590)

(2,079)

2,344

2,523

4,867

1,218

6,085

Reserves 
Reconcilliation
SM71(developed & 
undeveloped)

Proved (1P)

Probable Reserves

Proved and 
Probable (2P)

Possible Reserves

Proved, Probable 
and Possible (3P)

Otto holds a 50% working interest (40.625% net revenue interest) in SM 71 through a wholly owned subsidiary Otto Energy (Louisiana) LLC. The operator, 
Byron Energy Limited (ASX:BYE) holds the remaining 50% working interest. 

23

RESERVES & PROSPECTIVE RESOURCES (continued)

Lightning Reserves  
and Resources Statement:
Comment on the changes to reserves and resources:

• 

• 

 Lightning (Green #1): The startup of production 
at Lightning in May 2019 has resulted in maiden 
additional Probable Reserves (2P) to Otto Energy 
of 2,235 Mboe significantly exceeding the pre-drill 
prospective resource of 1,300 Mboe

• 

 Lightning (Green #2): The joint venture is 
progressing the drilling of a second well, Green 
#2, in the field commencing in October 2019.  
Full field development may require up to five wells 
to fully develop the Lightning accumulation. 

 Production from the Green #1 well began in  
2Q 2019 and has plateaued at 12 Mscf/day and  
360 bopd of condensate since July 2019.

Lightning
Proved Producing

Proved Behind Pipe

Proved Undeveloped

Proven (1P)

Probable

Proven Plus Probable (2P)

Probable

Proven Plus Probable Plus Possible (3P)

Total Propsective Resource  
(best estimate, unrisked)

Oil 
(Mbbl)
301

102

305

708

486

1.194

978

2,172

Gross (100%)
Gas
(MMscf)
10,024

3,410

10,155

23,589

16,196

39,785

32,607

72,392

MBoe

1,971

671

1,997

4,639

3,185

7,824

6,413

14,237

-

OTTO Net (28.569%)
Gas
(MMscf)
2,864

Oil 
(Mbbl)
86

29

87

202

139

341

279

620

-

974

2,901

6,739

4,627

11,366

9,315

20,682

-

MBoe

563

192

571

1,326

910

2,235

1,835

4,067

-

OTTO ENERGY LIMITED: Reserves Lightening (NRI Net to OTTO)
Offshore Texas, USA

Oil (Mbbl)

Gas (MMCF)

Mboe

Remaining
30/06/18

Production 
2019

Additions 
& 
Revisions 
2019

Remaining
30/06/19

Remaining
30/06/18

Production 
2019

Additions & 
Revisions 
2019

Remaining
30/06/19

Remaining
30/06/18

Production 
2019

Remaining
30/06/19

Additions 
& 
Revisions 
2019

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(2)

(2)

(2)

204

139

343

279

622

202

139

341

279

620

-

-

-

-

-

(61)

-

6,800

4,627

6.739

4,627

(61)

11,427

11,366

-

9,315

9,315

(61)

20,743

20,682

-

-

-

-

-

(12)

1,337

1,325

-

910

910

(12)

2,247

2,235

-

(12)

1,832

4,079

1,832

4,067

Reserves 
Reconcilliation
Total

Proved (1P)

Probable Reserves

Proved and 
Probable (2P)

Possible Reserves

Proved, Probable 
and Possible (3P)

Note: Gas volumes reported above exclude a 2% shrinkage factor.

Otto holds a 37.5% working interest (28.569% net revenue interest) in Lightning through a wholly owned subsidiary Otto Energy USA Inc. The operator, 
Hilcorp, holds the remaining working interest.  

24

ANNUAL REPORT 2019

RESERVES & PROSPECTIVE RESOURCES (continued)

Prospective Resource as at 30 June 2019  
Refer to comments and notes below the tables for commentary on recent activity related to Prospective Resources.

Gulf Coast Package

Prospect Name

Working 
Interest

Net 
Revenue 
Interest

Prospective Resources

100%

OTTO Net Revenue Interest

Gas (Bcfe)

Oil (Mmbbl)

Mmboe

Gas (Bcfe)

Oil (Mmbbl)

Mmboe

Mean

Mean

Mean

Mean

Mean

Mean

Beluga

Mustang1

Oil Lake

Tarpon

Mallard

37.50%

37.50%

37.50%

37.50%

37.50%

30.00%

28.50%

29.06%

29.06%

29.63%

21.25

37.80

6.73

161.97

7.79

1.21

2.26

3.34

9.21

0.45

4.75

8.56

4.46

47.07

2.31

6.38

10.77

1.95

47.07

2.31

0.36

0.64

0.97

2.68

0.13

1.43

2.44

1.30

10.52

0.52

1 Mustang prospective reserves are pre-drill estimates.  The Mustang well is currently being prepared for flow 
testing and analysis.

Green Canyon 21

Prospect Name

Working 
Interest

Net 
Revenue 
Interest

GC 21 Bulleit2

16.67%

13.34%

100%

OTTO Net Revenue Interest

Gas (Bcfe)

Oil (Mmbbl)

Mmboe

Gas (Bcfe)

Oil (Mmbbl)

Mmboe

Mean

9.43

Mean

12.93

Mean

14.50

Mean

1.26

Mean

1.72

Mean

1.93

Prospective Resources

2 GC 21 Bulleit prospective reserves are pre-drill estimates. The GC 21 development plan is being progressed by 
the Operator to complete the discovery well in mid-2020. The joint venture will undertake a review of the Operator’s 
plan of development in the coming month with formal commitment to the development expected shortly thereafter.

Alaska Central North Slope

Prospect Name

Working 
Interest

Net 
Revenue 
Interest

100%

OTTO Net Revenue Interest

Gas (Bcfe)

Oil (Mmbbl)

Mmboe

Gas (Bcfe)

Oil (Mmbbl)

Mmboe

Prospective Resources

Blackbird

Helio

Hellcat

Skywagon

Avenger

Corsair

10.80%

10.80%

10.80%

10.80%

10.80%

10.80%

9 - 9.45%

9 - 9.45%

9 - 9.45%

9 - 9.45%

9 - 9.45%

9 - 9.45%

Mean

Mean

28.40

67.90

74.30

57.70

100.10

330.60

Mean

28.40

67.90

74.30

57.70

100.10

330.60

Mean

Mean

Mean

2.56

6.11

6.69

5.19

9.01

2.56

6.11

6.69

5.19

9.01

29.75

29.75

25

RESERVES & PROSPECTIVE RESOURCES (continued)

Comment on the changes to prospective resources:

• 

• 

• 

 Mustang (Thunder Gulch #1): Otto announced on 23 July 2019 that the Thunder Gulch #1 well had 
successfully drilled to final total depth of 18,164 feet MD and that petrophysical evaluation had confirmed 
the well had intersected a minimum of 57 feet of net pay. Production casing has been run with the well 
set for completion and testing due to occur in the coming weeks. Subject to the results of well testing and 
commencement of production, Otto expects to convert the Mustang Prospective Resource into Reserves in  
the coming months. 

 Green Canyon 21 (‘Bulleit’): Otto announced on 8 August 2019 that the GC21 Bulleit well had successfully 
reached total depth of 15,675 feet MD. The well has intersected 140 feet TVD of net pay in the DTR-10 interval 
and a further approximately 110 feet TVD of net pay in the MP interval. The well has been suspended as a 
future production well. Otto expects to convert the GC21 Bulleit Prospective Resource into Reserves upon 
sanction of the field development expected in the coming months.

 Alaska Central North Slope: Otto notes that the operator of the Alaska North Slope, Pantheon Resources 
PLC (AIM: PANR) has announced that it will hold an Alaskan Project update in London on 24 September 2019. 
Pantheon has entered a partnership with eSeis Inc, a Houston based pioneer in high tech geophysics and 
seismic petrophysics, to support Pantheon furthering the geophysical and petrophysical understanding of the 
Alaskan Central North Slope exploration potential. Further information will be provided to the market following 
Pantheon’s update.

• 

 VR 232:  VR232 is undergoing evaluation after Otto Energy acquired Byron Energy’s (ASX:BYE) 50% interest and 
operatorship in VR 232 at no cost (announced to the ASX on 9 May 2019).

Notes to Reserves and Resources Statement
Reserves and Resources Governance 
Otto’s reserves estimates are compiled annually.  
The operator of SM 71, Byron Energy, engages 
Collarini and Associates, a qualified external petroleum 
engineering consultant, to conduct an independent 
assessment of the SM 71 reserves on behalf of the joint 
venture. Collarini and Associates is an independent 
petroleum engineering consulting firm that has been 
providing petroleum consulting services in the USA for 
more than fifteen years. Collarini and Associates does 
not have any financial interest or own any shares in the 
Company. The fees paid to Collarini and Associates are 
not contingent on the reserves outcome of the  
reserves report.

own any shares in the Company. The fees paid to Ryder 
Scott Company are not contingent on the reserves 
outcome of the reserves report.

Competent Persons Statement
The information in this report that relates to oil and 
gas reserves and resources at SM 71 was compiled 
by technical employees of independent consultants 
Collarini and Associates, under the supervision of Mr 
Mitch Reece BSc PE. Mr Reece is the President of 
Collarini and Associates and is a registered professional 
engineer in the State of Texas and a member of the 
Society of Petroleum Evaluation Engineers (SPEE), 
Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE), and American 
Petroleum Institute (API). The reserves and resources 
included in this report have been prepared using 
definitions and guidelines consistent with the 2007 
Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE)/World Petroleum 
Council (WPC)/American Association of Petroleum 
Geologists (AAPG)/Society of Petroleum Evaluation 
Engineers (SPEE) Petroleum Resources Management 
System (PRMS). The reserves and resources 
information reported in this Statement are based on, 

Otto engages Ryder Scott Company, a qualified  
external petroleum engineering consultant, to conduct 
an independent assessment of the Lightning Field 
reserves on behalf of Otto. Ryder Scott Company is  
an independent petroleum engineering consulting  
firm that has been providing petroleum consulting 
services in the USA for more than fifty years. Ryder 
Scott Company does not have any financial interest or 

26

ANNUAL REPORT 2019

RESERVES & PROSPECTIVE RESOURCES (continued)

and fairly represents, information and supporting 
documentation prepared by, or under the supervision 
of, Mr Reece. Mr Reece is qualified in accordance with 
the requirements of ASX Listing Rule 5.41 and consents 
to the inclusion of the information in this report of the 
matters based on this information in the form and 
context in which it appears.  

The information in this report that relates to oil and 
gas reserves and resources at the Lightning Field 
was compiled by technical employees of independent 
consultants Ryder Scott Company, under the 
supervision of Mr. Ali Porbandarwala PE.   
Mr. Porbandarwala is a Senior Vice President at 
Ryder Scott Company and is a registered professional 
engineer in the State of Texas and a member of the 
Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE).  He has a B.S. 
Chemical Engineering from the University of Kansas 
and an MBA from the University of Texas.  The reserves 
included in this report have been prepared using 
definitions and guidelines consistent with the 2007 
Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE)/World Petroleum 
Council (WPC)/American Association of Petroleum 
Geologists (AAPG)/Society of Petroleum Evaluation 
Engineers (SPEE) Petroleum Resources Management 
System (PRMS). The reserves information reported 
in this Statement are based on, and fairly represents, 
information and supporting documentation prepared 
by, or under the supervision of Mr. Porbandarwala.  
Mr. Porbandarwala is qualified in accordance with the 
requirements of ASX Listing Rule 5.41 and consents 
to the inclusion of the information in this report of the 
matters based on this information in the form and 
context in which it appears. 

The information in this report that relates to oil and 
gas prospective resources in relation to the Gulf Coast 
Package (Mustang, Beluga, Oil Lake, Tarpon and 
Mallard) in the Gulf of Mexico was compiled by technical 
employees of Hilcorp Energy Company, the Operator 
of the Gulf Coast Package, and subsequently reviewed 
by Mr Ed Buckle B.S. Chemical Engineering (Magna 
Cum Laude) who has consented to the inclusion of such 
information in this report in the form and context in 
which it appears.  

The information in this report that relates to oil and gas 
resources in relation to Green Canyon 21 (GC 21) in the 
Gulf of Mexico was compiled by technical employees 

of Talos Energy and reviewed by Mr Ed Buckle B.S. 
Chemical Engineering (Magna Cum Laude), who has 
consented to the inclusion of such information in this 
report in the form and context in which it appears.  

Mr Buckle is an full-time contractor of the Company, 
with more than 30 years relevant experience in the 
petroleum industry and is a member of The Society of 
Petroleum Engineers (SPE). The resources included 
in this report have been prepared using definitions 
and guidelines consistent with the 2007 Society of 
Petroleum Engineers (SPE)/World Petroleum Council 
(WPC)/ American Association of Petroleum Geologists 
(AAPG)/ Society of Petroleum Evaluation Engineers 
(SPEE) Petroleum Resources Management System 
(PRMS). The resources information included in this 
report are based on, and fairly represents, information 
and supporting documentation reviewed by Mr 
Buckle. Mr Buckle is qualified in accordance with the 
requirements of ASX Listing Rule 5.41 and consents 
to the inclusion of the information in this report of the 
matters based on this information in the form and 
context in which it appears. 

Reserves Cautionary Statement
Oil and gas reserves and resource estimates  
are expressions of judgment based on knowledge, 
experience and industry practice. Estimates that  
were valid when originally calculated may alter 
significantly when new information or techniques 
become available. Additionally, by their very nature, 
reserve and resource estimates are imprecise and 
depend to some extent on interpretations, which may 
prove to be inaccurate. As further information becomes 
available through additional drilling and analysis, 
the estimates are likely to change. This may result 
in alterations to development and production plans 
which may, in turn, adversely impact the Company’s 
operations. Reserves estimates and estimates of future 
net revenues are, by nature, forward looking statements  
and subject to the same risks as other forward  
looking statements.

27

RESERVES & PROSPECTIVE RESOURCES (continued)

Prospective Resources Cautionary 
Statement
The estimated quantities of petroleum that may 
potentially be recovered by the application of 
future development projects relate to undiscovered 
accumulations. These estimates have both an 
associated risk of discovery and a risk of development. 
Further appraisal and evaluation is required to 
determine the existence of a significant quantity of 
potentially moveable hydrocarbons.

Pricing Assumptions
Oil price assumptions used in the independent  
report represent forward  prices (CME Nymex) as  
at 28 June 2019.

ASX Reserves and Resources Reporting Notes

(vii)   The method of aggregation used in calculating estimated 

(i) 

(ii) 

(iii) 

(iv) 

(v) 

(vi) 

 The reserves and prospective resources information in  
this document is effective as at 30 June, 2019 (Listing Rule  
(LR) 5.25.1)

 The reserves and prospective resources information in this 
document has been estimated and is classified in accordance 
with SPE‐PRMS (Society of Petroleum Engineers-Petroleum 
Resources Management System) (LR 5.25.2)

 The reserves and prospective resources information in this 
document is reported according to the Company’s economic 
interest in each of the reserves and prospective resource net  
of royalties (LR 5.25.5)

 The reserves and prospective resources information in 
this document has been estimated and prepared using the 
probabilistic method (LR 5.25.6)

 The reserves and prospective resources information in this 
document has been estimated using a ratio of 6,000 cubic feet 
of natural gas to one barrel of oil. This conversion ratio is based 
on an energy equivalency conversion method and does not 
represent value equivalency (LR 5.25.7)

 The reserves and prospective resources information in this 
document has been estimated on the basis that products are 
sold on the spot market with delivery at the sales point on the 
production facilities (LR 5.26.5)

reserves was the arithmetic summation by category of 
reserves. As a result of the arithmetic aggregation of the  
field totals, the aggregate 1P may be a very conservative 
estimate and the aggregate 3P may be a very optimistic 
estimate due to the portfolio effects of arithmetic  
summation (LR 5.26.7 & 5.26.8)

(viii)   Prospective resources are reported on a best estimate basis 

(LR 5.28.1)

(ix) 

 For prospective resources, the estimated quantities of 
petroleum that may potentially be recovered by the application 
of a future development project(s) relate to undiscovered 
accumulations. These estimates have both an associated risk 
of discovery and a risk of development. Further exploration, 
appraisal and evaluation is required to determine the existence 
of a significant quantity of potentially moveable hydrocarbons 
(LR 5.28.2)

(x) 

 The reserve numbers assume some investment over the life  
of the field outlined above.

Glossary

Bbl  

barrels

Btu  

British Thermal Units

MMBL  million barrels of oil

bcf  

billion cubic feet

EUR  

Economic Ultimate Recovery

Mboe 

thousand barrels of oil equivalent

Bcfe  

billion cubic feet equivalent

Mcfg  

thousand cubic of gas

MMboe  million barrels of oil equivalent

boe  

barrels of oil equivalent

Mcfgpd  thousand cubic feet of gas per day 

MCF 

thousand cubic feet

Bopd   barrels of oil per day

MMcf   million cubic feet

mmbtu  million British Thermal Units

MBL 

thousand barrels of oil

28

ANNUAL REPORT 2019

FINANCIAL 
REPORT
2019 

For the year ended 30 June 2019

2929

FINANCIAL REPORT 2019 

CONTENTS 

Corporate Directory 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Directors’ Declaration 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive 

Independent Audit Report to the Members of Otto Energy Limited 
FINANCIAL REPORT 2019 
Additional ASX Information 
Financial Report 2019  
CONTENTS 
CONTENTS

Corporate Directory 
Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive 
Income 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Audit Report to the Members of Otto Energy Limited 
Additional ASX Information 

31

32

64

65

66 

67 

68 
69 
110 
111 
114 

31
32
64

65

66 
67 

68 
69 
110 
111 
114 

Annual General Meeting 

The Annual General Meeting of Otto Energy Limited will be held in Sydney on 21 November 2019. 

Annual General Meeting 

The Annual General Meeting of Otto Energy Limited will be held in Sydney on 21 November 2019. 

30

ANNUAL REPORT 2019

CORPORATE DIRECTORY

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

Directors 

Mr John Jetter – Non-Executive Chairman 
Mr Matthew Allen –  Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer  
Mr Ian Macliver – Non-Executive Director 
Mr Ian Boserio – Non-Executive Director & Deputy Chairman 
Mr Paul Senycia – Non-Executive Director 
Mr Kevin Small – Executive Director 

Company Secretary 

Mr David Rich 

Key Executives 

Principal registered office 
in Australia 

Share Registry 

Auditors 

Mr Matthew Allen –  Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
Mr Will Armstrong – Vice President Exploration and New Ventures 
Mr Kevin Small – Senior Exploration Consultant 
Mr Philip Trajanovich – Senior Commercial Manager 
Mr David Rich – Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 

32 Delhi Street 
West Perth WA 6005 
Tel:  + 61 8 6467 8800 
Fax: + 61 8 6467 8801 

Link Market Services Limited  
Level 12 QV1 Building 
250 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
Tel:  + 61 8 9211 6670 
Fax: + 61 2 9287 0303 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 
38 Station Street 
Subiaco WA 6008 
Tel:  + 61 8 6382 4600 
Fax: + 61 8 6382 4601 

Securities Exchange Listing 

Australian Securities Exchange  
ASX Code: OEL 

Website address 

www.ottoenergy.com 

ABN 

56 107 555 046 

1 

31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2019
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019 

The  Directors  present  their  report  together  with  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  Group 
comprising Otto Energy Limited (referred to as ‘Otto’ or the ‘Company’) and its subsidiaries for the financial 
year ended 30 June 2019 and the auditors’ report thereon.   

Directors 

The Directors in office at any time during the financial year and until the date of this report are set out below.  
All Directors were in office for the entire period except for Kevin Small appointed 29 January 2019. 

Mr John Jetter BLaw, BEcon, INSEAD 
Chairman (Independent Non-Executive) 
Appointed Non-Executive Director 10 December 2007, Non-Executive Chairman 25 November 2015 
Mr John Jetter is the former Managing Director, CEO and head of investment banking of JP Morgan in Germany 
and Austria, and a member of the European Advisory Council, JP Morgan London. Mr Jetter has held senior 
positions with JP Morgan throughout Europe, focusing his attention on major corporate clients advising on 
some  of  Europe's  largest  corporate  transactions.  Mr  Jetter  has  been  a  non-executive  Director  of  Venture 
Minerals  Limited  since  June  2010  and  Peak  Resources  Limited  since  April  2015  and  is  Chairman  of  the 
Remuneration and Nomination Committee and a member the Audit and Risk Management Committee. 

Mr  Jetter,  has  confirmed  to  the  Board,  and  the  Board  has  agreed,  that  he  will step  down  from  the  role  of 
Chairperson at the coming Annual General Meeting  of shareholders  on 21 November  2019.  Mr Jetter will 
remain as a non-executive director in order to oversee the seamless transition of the role of Chairperson and 
the successful delivery of Otto’s Board renewal which has commenced under his guidance. Mr Jetter will not 
seek re-election at the Annual General Meeting in 2020.  

Mr Matthew Allen BBus, FCA, F Fin, GAICD 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
Appointed 24 June 2015 
Mr Matthew Allen was appointed Chief Executive Officer in February 2014 and Managing Director in June 2015. 
Mr Allen joined Otto Energy in 2009 as Chief Financial Officer and has played an integral role in implementing 
Otto’s strategy since joining Otto. Prior to joining Otto, Mr Allen worked for Woodside Energy for over 8 years 
in leadership roles in a number of Woodside business units, including within Woodside’s overseas businesses 
in Africa.  

Mr Allen’s experience lies in the operation and management of oil & gas companies with particular focus on 
strategic, commercial and financial aspects of the business. Mr Allen has global upstream experience in the 
USA, Asia, Africa, Australia and the Middle East. He is a Fellow of Chartered Accountants Australia and New 
Zealand,  Fellow  of  the  Financial  Services  Institute  of  Australasia  and  Graduate  Member  of  the  Australian 
Institute of Company Directors. 

Mr Ian Boserio BSc Hons First Class (Geophysics), BSc (Geology) GAICD 
Deputy Chairman (Independent Non-Executive) 
Appointed Non-Executive Director 2 September 2010 and Deputy Chairman 8 September 2019 
Mr  Ian  Boserio  brings  to  the  Otto  Board  more  than  35  years  international  experience  in  the  oil  and  gas 
business, focused predominantly on exploration and management. Mr Boserio was formerly at Shell as the 
Australian New Business Manager, prior to that he led the Shell Australia and New Zealand exploration team 
developing its gas portfolio for LNG development. Mr Boserio also worked with Shell internationally, including 
roles  in  Australia,  North  Sea,  Middle  East,  India  and  Indonesia,  including  a  five  year  secondment  into 
Woodside. He is currently co-owner and technical director of private oil and gas company Pathfinder Energy 
Pty Ltd. 

Mr Boserio is a member of the Audit and Risk Management Committee and the Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee.  The  Board  has  nominated  Mr  Boserio  to  become  Chairman  after  the  Company’s  2019  Annual 
General Meeting on 21 November 2019 when Mr Jetter steps down. 

32

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Mr Ian Macliver BCom, FCA, SF Fin, FAICD 
Director (Independent Non-Executive) 
Appointed 7 January 2004 
Mr Ian Macliver is Managing Director of Grange Consulting Group Pty Ltd, which provides specialist corporate 
advisory services to listed and unlisted companies. Mr Macliver has held senior executive and Director roles 
in  both  resource  and  industrial  companies,  specifically  responsible  for  capital  raising  and  other  corporate 
initiatives. Mr Macliver has been the non-executive Chairman of Western Areas Limited since November 2013, 
and non-executive Director since October 2011.  Mr Macliver is Chairman of the Audit and Risk Management 
Committee. 

Mr Macliver has advised the Board that he will retire upon the appointment of a suitably qualified, independent 
non-executive director to assume  the roles he currently occupies. A  process has commenced to identify a 
candidate for this role and Mr Macliver has advised that he will retire from the Board of Otto Energy at the 
time his replacement is appointed, or at the latest by 30 June 2020. 

Mr Paul Senycia BSc (Hons), MAppSc 
Director (Non-Executive) 
Appointed 24 April 2018, became non-executive on 1 January 2019 
Mr Paul Senycia is an seasoned geoscientist with over 35 years of international oil and gas experience in both 
commercial  and  technical  aspects  of  the  business.  Mr  Senycia  has  held  senior  roles  in  large  and  small 
companies worldwide including Shell, Woodside and Beach Petroleum. Over the last twenty years Mr Senycia 
has  accumulated  substantial  Gulf  of  Mexico  expertise  both  on  the  shelf  and  in  the  deep  water.    This  has 
included deal capture, asset management and project divestment activities. Outside the Gulf of Mexico,  Mr 
Senycia has worked in Europe, Asia, Africa and Australasia both on and offshore. 

Up  until  his  retirement  on  31  December  2018,  Mr  Senycia  was  the  Vice  President  –  Exploration  and  New 
Ventures for the Company. Mr Senycia is a member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee. 

Mr Kevin Small BSc Goephysical Engineering (Hons) 
Director (Executive) 
Appointed 29 January 2019 
Mr  Kevin  Small  is  an  exploration  geoscientist  with  over  forty  years’  experience  in  the  Gulf  of  Mexico  both 
onshore  and  offshore,  and  has  been  responsible  for  the  generation,  farm-in,  drilling  and  development  of 
numerous  Gulf  Coast  discoveries.  Kevin  brings  extensive  networks  and  relevant  experience  to  Otto’s  Gulf 
Coast business. 

Prior  to  joining  Otto  Mr  Small  worked  with  Tri-C  Resources,  a  privately  owned  Houston  based  oil  and  gas 
company, developing Gulf Coast conventional prospects for drilling. Between 2003 and 2012, Mr Small worked 
for  Bluestreak  Exploration  Group  developing  prospects  exclusively  for  LLOG  Exploration  which  resulted  in 
successful discoveries on the Gulf of Mexico Shelf and Deepwater. Mr Small was the Exploration Manager and 
a founding member of the Houston office of Westport Oil and Gas Company between 1996 and 2003, ultimately 
helping them go public in October 2000. Mr Small also has worked for the Superior Oil Company and McMoran 
Oil  and  Gas.  During  his  time  with  LLOG,  Westport,  and  McMoRan,  Mr  Small  drilled  wells  with  cumulative 
production of over 692 BCFG and 82 MMBO. 

Company Secretary 

Mr David Rich BCom, FCA, GAICD, AGIA, Grad.Dip.CSP 
Appointed 31 January 2017 
Mr  Rich  is  an  experienced  public  company  CFO  and  Company  Secretary  with  over  30  years  commercial 
experience  including  17  years  as  CFO  of  ASX  listed  upstream  oil  and  gas  companies  with  international 
interests  including  Australia,  Europe,  Asia,  Africa  and  the  USA.  As  at  the  date  of  this  report,  Mr  Rich  had 
resigned as Company Secretary and Chief Financial Officer with effect from 1 November 2019. 

3 

33

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019 
For the year ended 30 June 2019
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019 
Director’s interests 
Director’s interests 
As at the date of this report, the interests of the Directors in the shares and rights of Otto Energy Limited 
were: 
As at the date of this report, the interests of the Directors in the shares and rights of Otto Energy Limited 
were: 

Director 

Director 
Mr J Jetter 
Mr M Allen 
Mr J Jetter 
Mr I Macliver 
Mr M Allen 
Mr I Boserio 
Mr I Macliver 
Mr P Senycia 
Mr I Boserio 
Mr K Small 
Mr P Senycia 
Mr K Small 

Number of 
ordinary shares 
Number of 
28,940,834 
ordinary shares 
10,770,801 
28,940,834 
7,490,352 
10,770,801 
3,612,763 
7,490,352 
4,711,468 
3,612,763 
12,371,515 
4,711,468 
12,371,515 

Number of  
rights 
Number of  
rights 

1,804,667 
8,908,000 
1,804,667 
1,212,667 
8,908,000 
1,082,333 
1,212,667 
5,069,000 
1,082,333 
4,840,000 
5,069,000 
4,840,000 

Principal activities 
Principal activities 
The  principal  activity  of  the  Group  is  oil  and  gas  exploration,  development,  production  and  sales  in  North 
America.  
The  principal  activity  of  the  Group  is  oil  and  gas  exploration,  development,  production  and  sales  in  North 
America.  
Dividends 
Dividends 
No dividend has been declared for the year ended 30 June 2019. 

No dividend has been declared for the year ended 30 June 2019. 
Operating and Financial Review 
Operating and Financial Review 
During the year ended 30 June 2019 Otto participated in the drilling of seven exploration/appraisal wells and 
of these, three resulted in discoveries. One of these, Lightning, commenced production in May 2019, bringing 
During the year ended 30 June 2019 Otto participated in the drilling of seven exploration/appraisal wells and 
Otto’s number of producing assets in the Gulf of Mexico area to two.  
of these, three resulted in discoveries. One of these, Lightning, commenced production in May 2019, bringing 
Otto’s number of producing assets in the Gulf of Mexico area to two.  
Financial Summary  
Financial Summary  
Otto’s net revenue from production during the year was US$31.2 million (2018: US$9.5 million) generating a 
significant  operating  gross  profit  of  US$23.4  million  (2018:  US$7.9  million).  Costs  of  production  included 
Otto’s net revenue from production during the year was US$31.2 million (2018: US$9.5 million) generating a 
US$5.0 million for amortisation of oil and gas properties (2018: US$0.9 million).   
significant  operating  gross  profit  of  US$23.4  million  (2018:  US$7.9  million).  Costs  of  production  included 
US$5.0 million for amortisation of oil and gas properties (2018: US$0.9 million).   
Under  Otto’s  accounting  policy,  exploration  expenses  are  written  off  as  incurred  and  for  the  year  Otto’s 
exploration expenditure was US$37.8 million (2018: US$4.8 million) which included the following wells; Winx-
Under  Otto’s  accounting  policy,  exploration  expenses  are  written  off  as  incurred  and  for  the  year  Otto’s 
1, Bivouac Peak, Green Canyon 21, Lightning, Mustang, Big Tex and Don Julio 2.  
exploration expenditure was US$37.8 million (2018: US$4.8 million) which included the following wells; Winx-
1, Bivouac Peak, Green Canyon 21, Lightning, Mustang, Big Tex and Don Julio 2.  
Overall the Group recognised a loss after income tax for the year of $18.4 million (2018: loss $5.2 million). 
Administration  costs  were  US$5.1  million,  up  from  US$4.0  million  in  2018.  This  includes  business 
Overall the Group recognised a loss after income tax for the year of $18.4 million (2018: loss $5.2 million). 
development  costs  of  US$0.7  million  (2018:  US$0.5  million)  and  the  costs  of  establishing  the  office  and 
Administration  costs  were  US$5.1  million,  up  from  US$4.0  million  in  2018.  This  includes  business 
management team in Houston and transitioning roles and duties from Perth. 
development  costs  of  US$0.7  million  (2018:  US$0.5  million)  and  the  costs  of  establishing  the  office  and 
management team in Houston and transitioning roles and duties from Perth. 
Finance costs included the reversal (credit) of the previous fair value adjustment on the embedded derivative 
element of convertible note of US$3.2 million (2018: US$2.4 million expense) (all non-cash). With this reversal, 
Finance costs included the reversal (credit) of the previous fair value adjustment on the embedded derivative 
the  total  finance  cost  for  the  year  was  a  credit  (income)  of  US$1.0  million  (2018:  US$4.4  million  expense). 
element of convertible note of US$3.2 million (2018: US$2.4 million expense) (all non-cash). With this reversal, 
Finance  costs  also  included  other  non-cash  items  of  accretion  of  effective  interest  on  convertible  notes 
the  total  finance  cost  for  the  year  was  a  credit  (income)  of  US$1.0  million  (2018:  US$4.4  million  expense). 
(US$0.4 million (2018: US$0.3 million)), and amortisation of borrowing costs (US$0.2 million (2018: US$0.2 
Finance  costs  also  included  other  non-cash  items  of  accretion  of  effective  interest  on  convertible  notes 
million)). The other material component of finance costs was interest on the convertible notes (US$1.2 million 
(US$0.4 million (2018: US$0.3 million)), and amortisation of borrowing costs (US$0.2 million (2018: US$0.2 
(2018: US$1.2 million)). 
million)). The other material component of finance costs was interest on the convertible notes (US$1.2 million 
(2018: US$1.2 million)). 
Two  capital  raisings  totaling  US$36.6  million  [before  costs]  were  undertaken  during  the  year  to  fund  the 
exploration drilling. A detailed review of the operations of the Group during the financial year are set out below. 
Two  capital  raisings  totaling  US$36.6  million  [before  costs]  were  undertaken  during  the  year  to  fund  the 
exploration drilling. A detailed review of the operations of the Group during the financial year are set out below. 

4 

4 

34

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019 

1. Production and Development

Reserves Statement as at 30 June 2019 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the year ended 30 June 2019

On 19 September 2019 the Company released its statement of reserves and resources as at 30 June 2019, 
which included the maiden reserves booking for the Lightning discovery. The summary is set out below and 
further details are included in the subsequent events section. 

Total

Gross (100%)

Proved Producing
Proved Behind Pipe
Proved Undeveloped
Proven (1P)
Probable 
Proven Plus Probable (2P)
Possible
Proven Plus Probable Plus 
Possible (3P)

Total Prospective Resource 
(best estimate, unrisked)

Otto Net
Gas 

Oil (Mbbl)

3,219 

Gas 

(MMscf) MBoe 

(MMscf) MBoe 

Oil 
(Mbbl)
 12,599         5,318         1,271         3,910         1,923 
       1,118            452 
682         3,765         1,310            265 
       3,292         1,295 
 11,117         3,779            746 
 27,481 
       2,282         8,320         3,670 
 10,407 
 19,823         9,398         2,417         6,101         3,434 
       7,103 
       4,699 
 19,806 
 47,304 
 14,421 
 10,072         3,049 
 34,468         9,409         1,371 

1,927 
5,828 
6,094 
           11,922 
3,664 

           15,586 

 81,772 

 29,214 

       6,070 

 24,492 

 10,152 

67,309

 89,875

82,289

South Marsh Island 71 (SM 71) – Offshore Gulf of Mexico. Otto WI 50.0% 

Otto owns a 50% Working Interest (“WI”) and a 40.625% Net Revenue Interest (“NRI”) in the South Marsh Island 
block 71 (“SM 71”), with Byron Energy Limited (“Byron”) the operator, holding an equivalent WI and NRI.  Water 
depth in the area is approximately 137 feet.  

Following the initial discovery by Otto and Byron in 2016, oil and gas production from the SM 71 F platform 
began in late March 2018 from two wells with the third well coming on line in early April 2018.  The F1 and F3 
wells  are  completed  in  the  primary  D5  Sand  reservoir  and  the  F2  well  is  completed  in  the  B55  Sand,  a 
secondary exploration target. 

The SM 71 F facility has now produced over 1.6 million barrels of oil (gross) since initial production began. The 
facility has also produced over 2.4 billion cubic feet of gas (gross) which, on a revenue basis, is approximately 
equivalent to an additional 128,000 barrels of oil. 

After  the  initial  expected  decline  in  production,  aquifer  support  has  stabilized  and  in  fact,  increased  oil 
production  over  the  second  half  of  the  financial  year.  The  field  is  currently  producing  in  excess  of  initial 
expectations. 

5 

35

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2019
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019 

Production and revenue details for the year ended 30 June 2019 are set out below: 

Production Volumes 

Gross (100%) 
SM 71 – Oil (bbls) 
SM 71 – Oil (bopd) 
SM 71 – Gas (Mscf) 

Otto WI Share (50%) 
SM 71 – Oil (bbls) 
SM 71 – Oil (bopd) 
SM 71 – Gas (Mscf) 

Otto NRI Share (40.625%) 
SM 71 – Oil (bbls) 
SM 71 – Oil (bopd) 
SM 71 – Gas (Mscf) 

Sales Revenue – Otto 50% WI 
share (before royalties) 

30-Sep-18 

31-Dec-18 

31-Mar-19 

30-Jun-19 

Quarter Ended 

324,597 
3,528 
355,605 

162,298 
1,764 
177,802 

131,868 
1,433 
144,464 

271,074 
2,946 
582,593 

135,537 
1,473 
291,296 

110,124 
1,197 
236,678 

255,880 
2,843 
607,580 

127,940 
1,422 
303,790 

103,951 
1,155 
246,829 

Quarter Ended 

264,992 
2,912 
469,196 

132,496 
1,456 
234,598 

107,653 
1,183 
190,611 

USD 

30-Sep-18 

31-Dec-18 

31-Mar-19 

30-Jun-19 

SM 71 – Oil - $’million 
SM 71 – Oil - $ per bbl 

SM 71 – Gas - $’000 
SM 71 – Gas – $ per MMbtu 

11.17 
68.82 

615 
3.17 

8.25 
60.85 

1208 
3.81 

6.99 
54.65 

977 
2.93 

8.16 
61.59 

643 
$2.49  

Notes 

1.  Otto sells its high quality Louisiana Light Sweet crude (“LLS”) produced at SM 71 at  premium to West 
Texas Intermediate (“WTI”) based on current LLS versus WTI price differentials.    Deductions are then 
applied  for  transportation,  oil  shrinkage,  basic  sediment  &  water  (BS&W),  and  other  applicable 
adjustments.   

2.  Gas revenues include NGLs. 1 Mscf  = 1.09 MMbtu in June for SM 71 production. The thermal content of 

SM 71 gas may vary over time. 

On  19  September  2019  Otto  released  its  annual  reserves  statement  as  at  30  June  2019.  The  table  below 
summarises  the  SM  71  reserves  and  resources  position  at  30  June  2019.  Refer  to  the  subsequent  events 
section for further details on this and progress on development wells in SM 71. 

36

6 

 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2019

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the year ended 30 June 2019

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019 

SM 71
SM 71

Gross (100%)
Gross (100%)

Otto Net (40.625%)
Otto Net (40.625%)
Gas 
Gas 

Gas 
Gas 

Oil (Mbbl)
Oil (Mbbl)

       9,380      14,977 
       9,380      14,977 

Oil 
Oil 
(Mbbl)
(MMscf) MBoe 
(MMscf) MBoe 
(Mbbl)
          236 
          639 
          639 
          236 
       1,782            659 
       1,782            659 

              3,665       49,569       11,927         1,489       20,137         4,845 
              3,665       49,569       11,927         1,489       20,137         4,845 

(MMscf) MBoe 
(MMscf) MBoe 
              2,918         2,575         3,347         1,185         1,046         1,360 
              2,918         2,575         3,347         1,185         1,046         1,360 
          260 
          144 
                 580            355 
          260 
          144 
                 580            355 
          724 
          391 
              1,622            962 
              1,622            962 
          724 
          391 
       3,892         5,768         2,080         1,581         2,344 
             5,120 
       3,892         5,768         2,080         1,581         2,344 
             5,120 
              5,608         3,627         6,213         2,278         1,473         2,524 
              5,608         3,627         6,213         2,278         1,473         2,524 
       4,358         3,055         4,867 
       7,519      11,981 
           10,728 
       7,519      11,981 
       4,358         3,055         4,867 
           10,728 
       1,217 
              2,686         1,861         2,996         1,091            756 
              2,686         1,861         2,996         1,091            756 
       1,217 
       5,449         3,811         6,085 
           13,414 
       5,449         3,811         6,085 
           13,414 

Proved Producing
Proved Producing
Proved Behind Pipe
Proved Behind Pipe
Proved Undeveloped
Proved Undeveloped
Proven (1P)
Proven (1P)
Probable 
Probable 
Proven Plus Probable (2P)
Proven Plus Probable (2P)
Possible
Possible
Proven Plus Probable Plus 
Proven Plus Probable Plus 
Possible (3P)
Possible (3P)
Total Prospective Resource 
Total Prospective Resource 
(best estimate, unrisked)
(best estimate, unrisked)
Lightning – Onshore Matagorda County, Texas. Otto WI 37.5%  
Lightning – Onshore Matagorda County, Texas. Otto WI 37.5%  
The  Green  #1  well  on  the  Lightning  prospect  in  Matagorda  County  Texas  commenced  drilling  in  early 
December 2018. The well reached total depth of 15,218ft MD (15,216ft TVD) in early February 2019 with wireline 
The  Green  #1  well  on  the  Lightning  prospect  in  Matagorda  County  Texas  commenced  drilling  in  early 
logs indicating 180 feet of net pay, significantly in excess of pre-drill expectations. 
December 2018. The well reached total depth of 15,218ft MD (15,216ft TVD) in early February 2019 with wireline 
logs indicating 180 feet of net pay, significantly in excess of pre-drill expectations. 
Through participation in the drilling of the Lightning exploration well, Otto earned a 37.5% working interest in 
the leases covering the Lightning prospect. 
Through participation in the drilling of the Lightning exploration well, Otto earned a 37.5% working interest in 
the leases covering the Lightning prospect. 
Following the discovery, facilities were installed and the well was connected to a nearby sales gas pipeline. 
Perforations and testing occurred during April and May with the well reaching steady state production of 12 
Following the discovery, facilities were installed and the well was connected to a nearby sales gas pipeline. 
MMscf/day in raw gas and 365 bbl/day in condensate (Otto’s 37.5% Working Interest is 4.5 MMscf/d and 137 
Perforations and testing occurred during April and May with the well reaching steady state production of 12 
bbls/d)  in late June 2019.  
MMscf/day in raw gas and 365 bbl/day in condensate (Otto’s 37.5% Working Interest is 4.5 MMscf/d and 137 
bbls/d)  in late June 2019.  
Commissioning hydrocarbon sales in May and June 2019 contributed to Otto revenue, with the first full month 
of contribution occurring in July 2019. First sales proceeds were received in July 2019. 
Commissioning hydrocarbon sales in May and June 2019 contributed to Otto revenue, with the first full month 
of contribution occurring in July 2019. First sales proceeds were received in July 2019. 
Sales Revenue – Otto 37.5% 
Sales Revenue – Otto 37.5% 
WI share (before royalties) 
WI share (before royalties) 
Volumes* 
USD 
Volumes* 
USD 
USD 
Oil - $’million 
USD 
Oil - $’million 
Oil - $ per bbl 
Oil - $ per bbl 
Gas - $’000 
Gas - $’000 
Gas – $ per MMbtu 
Gas – $ per MMbtu 
NGLs - $’000 
NGLs - $’000 
NGLs – $ per bbl 
NGLs – $ per bbl 

Gross (100%) 
Gross (100%) 
Lightning – Oil (bbls) 
Lightning – Oil (bbls) 
Lightning – Gas (Mscf) 
Lightning – Gas (Mscf) 
Lightning – NGLs (bbls) 
Lightning – NGLs (bbls) 

Otto WI Share (37.5%) 
Otto WI Share (37.5%) 
Lightning – Oil (bbls) 
Lightning – Oil (bbls) 
Lightning – Gas (Mscf) 
Lightning – Gas (Mscf) 
Lightning – NGLs (bbls) 
Lightning – NGLs (bbls) 

0.13 
0.13 
60.70 
60.70 
143.33 
143.33 
2.32 
2.32 
31.54 
31.54 
11.08 
11.08 

Production Volumes* 
Production Volumes* 

5,685 
5,685 
167,393 
167,393 
7,591 
7,591 

2,132 
2,132 
62,772 
62,772 
2,847 
2,847 

2019 
2019 

2019 
2019 

Otto NRI Share 
Otto NRI Share 
(28.5686%) 
Lightning – Oil (bbls) 
(28.5686%) 
Lightning – Oil (bbls) 
Lightning – Gas (Mscf) 
Lightning – Gas (Mscf) 
Lightning – NGLs (bbls) 
Lightning – NGLs (bbls) 

1,624 
1,624 
47,822 
47,822 
2,169 
2,169 

*  Lightning  annual  production  reflects  only  limited  production  during  start  up  and  commissioning  of  field 
during May and June 2019. July 2019 full month production totalled 10,000 bbl  and 343 MMscf  of Raw Gas 
*  Lightning  annual  production  reflects  only  limited  production  during  start  up  and  commissioning  of  field 
(8/8ths). 
during May and June 2019. July 2019 full month production totalled 10,000 bbl  and 343  MMscf  of Raw Gas 
(8/8ths). 

7 
7 

37

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2019
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019 
The joint venture is progressing the drilling of a second well, Green #2, in the field commencing in October 
2019. Full field development may require up to five wells to fully develop the Lightning accumulation.  
The joint venture is progressing the drilling of a second well, Green #2, in the field commencing in October 
2019. Full field development may require up to five wells to fully develop the Lightning accumulation.  
On 19 September 2019 Otto released its annual reserves statement as at 30 June 2019 which included the 
maiden reserves statement for the Lightning field. The table below summarises the Lightning reserves and 
On 19 September 2019 Otto released its annual reserves statement as at 30 June 2019 which included the 
resources  position  at  30  June  2019.  Refer  to  the  subsequent  events  section  for  further  details  on this  and 
maiden reserves statement for the Lightning field. The table below summarises the Lightning reserves and 
progress on the Green#2 development well. 
resources  position  at  30  June  2019.  Refer  to  the  subsequent  events  section  for  further  details  on this  and 
progress on the Green#2 development well. 

Lightning
Lightning

Proved Producing
Proved Producing
Proved Behind Pipe
Proved Behind Pipe
Proved Undeveloped
Proved Undeveloped
Proven (1P)
Proven (1P)
Probable 
Probable 
Proven Plus Probable (2P)
Proven Plus Probable (2P)
Possible
Possible
Proven Plus Probable Plus 
Proven Plus Probable Plus 
Possible (3P)
Possible (3P)
Total Prospective Resource 
Total Prospective Resource 
(best estimate, unrisked)
(best estimate, unrisked)

Gross (100%)
Gross (100%)

Gas 
Gas 

Oil (Mbbl)
Oil (Mbbl)

Oil 
Oil 
(Mbbl)
(MMscf) MBoe 
(MMscf) MBoe 
(Mbbl)
                 301       10,024         1,971              86 
                 301       10,024         1,971              86 
            29 
                 102         3,410            671 
                 102         3,410            671 
            29 
                 305       10,155         1,997              87 
                 305       10,155         1,997              87 
       4,639            202 
                 708      23,589 
       4,639            202 
                 708      23,589 
                 486       16,196         3,185            139 
                 486       16,196         3,185            139 
       7,824            341 
    39,785 
             1,194 
    39,785 
             1,194 
       7,824            341 
                 978       32,607         6,413            279 
                 978       32,607         6,413            279 
          620 
             2,172 
          620 
             2,172 

    14,237 
    14,237 

    72,392 
    72,392 

Otto Net (28.569%)
Otto Net (28.569%)
Gas 
Gas 

(MMscf) MBoe 
(MMscf) MBoe 
       2,864            563 
       2,864            563 
          192 
          974 
          974 
          192 
       2,901            571 
       2,901            571 
       6,739         1,326 
       6,739         1,326 
       4,627            910 
       4,627            910 
       2,235 
    11,366 
    11,366 
       2,235 
       9,315         1,832 
       9,315         1,832 
       4,067 
    20,682 
       4,067 
    20,682 

             -   
             -   

             -   
             -   

             -   
             -   

             -   
             -   

Green Canyon 21 (GC 21) – Offshore Gulf of Mexico. Otto WI 16.67% 
Green Canyon 21 (GC 21) – Offshore Gulf of Mexico. Otto WI 16.67% 
On 29 March  2019 Otto announced that it has entered into a joint venture with  Talos Energy (NYSE: TALO) 
which  will  see  it  earn  a  16.67%  working  interest  in  the  Green  Canyon  21  (GC-21)  lease  in  the  Gulf  Mexico 
On 29 March  2019 Otto announced that it has entered into a joint venture with  Talos Energy (NYSE: TALO) 
through paying 22.22% of the cost of the drilling of the “Bulleit” appraisal well in GC-21. The well was to be 
which  will  see  it  earn  a  16.67%  working  interest  in  the  Green  Canyon  21  (GC-21)  lease  in  the  Gulf  Mexico 
drilled by Talos Energy, a highly experienced Gulf of Mexico operator based in Houston. Talos had the Noble 
through paying 22.22% of the cost of the drilling of the “Bulleit” appraisal well in GC-21. The well was to be 
Don Taylor drillship contracted to undertake the drilling of the Bulleit prospect. 
drilled by Talos Energy, a highly experienced Gulf of Mexico operator based in Houston. Talos had the Noble 
Don Taylor drillship contracted to undertake the drilling of the Bulleit prospect. 
The “Bulleit” appraisal well commenced drilling on 6 May 2019.  On 13 June 2019, The Company announced 
that the upper target, the DTR-10 sand, was intersected and a commercial outcome was confirmed.  
The “Bulleit” appraisal well commenced drilling on 6 May 2019.  On 13 June 2019, The Company announced 
that the upper target, the DTR-10 sand, was intersected and a commercial outcome was confirmed.  
On 8 August 2019 Otto announced that the GC 21 “Bulleit” well, operated by Talos Energy, Inc (“Talos”) (NYSE: 
TALO) had been successfully drilled to Total Depth. The well drilled through the deeper exploration target, the 
On 8 August 2019 Otto announced that the GC 21 “Bulleit” well, operated by Talos Energy, Inc (“Talos”) (NYSE: 
MP sands, after intersecting oil pay in the shallower DTR-10 sand package as announced to the ASX on 13 
TALO) had been successfully drilled to Total Depth. The well drilled through the deeper exploration target, the 
June 2019. The well intersected the following discovered intervals:  
MP sands, after intersecting oil pay in the shallower DTR-10 sand package as announced to the ASX on 13 
June 2019. The well intersected the following discovered intervals:  

-  DTR-10 interval –net 140 feet of TVD oil pay encountered; and  
-  DTR-10 interval –net 140 feet of TVD oil pay encountered; and  
-  MP interval – approximately net 110 feet of TVD oil pay expected to be delivered in high quality reservoir 
-  MP interval – approximately net 110 feet of TVD oil pay expected to be delivered in high quality reservoir 

consistent with analogue wells in the GC18 field.  
consistent with analogue wells in the GC18 field.  

Following the discovery in the DTR-10 sands, attempt to drill to the deeper objective MP sands were delayed 
due  to  poor  hole  conditions  and  compromised  drilling  operations  requiring  sidetracking.  In  addition,  the 
Following the discovery in the DTR-10 sands, attempt to drill to the deeper objective MP sands were delayed 
passing  of  Hurricane  Barry  required  the  rig  to  disconnect  to  ensure  safe  operations.  As  a  result  of  these 
due  to  poor  hole  conditions  and  compromised  drilling  operations  requiring  sidetracking.  In  addition,  the 
operations, the cost of drilling the GC21 “Bulleit” well exceeded the pre-drill estimates of US$9.0m net to Otto. 
passing  of  Hurricane  Barry  required  the  rig  to  disconnect  to  ensure  safe  operations.  As  a  result  of  these 
The  effect  of  these  events  is  now  expected  to  increase  Otto’s  financial  exposure  to  the  Bulleit  well  by 
operations, the cost of drilling the GC21 “Bulleit” well exceeded the pre-drill estimates of US$9.0m net to Otto. 
approximately US$6.5 to US$7.5m net to Otto.  
The  effect  of  these  events  is  now  expected  to  increase  Otto’s  financial  exposure  to  the  Bulleit  well  by 
approximately US$6.5 to US$7.5m net to Otto.  
The GC 21 development plan is being progressed by the Operator to complete the discovery well in  the first 
half of 2020. The Operator will complete the well as a production well and then tie it back to the Talos-owned 
The GC 21 development plan is being progressed by the Operator to complete the discovery well in  the first 
and operated Green Canyon 18 (GC 18A) facility approximately 10 miles (~16 km) west of the “Bulleit” well. 
half of 2020. The Operator will complete the well as a production well and then tie it back to the Talos-owned 
and operated Green Canyon 18 (GC 18A) facility approximately 10 miles (~16 km) west of the “Bulleit” well. 

38

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8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the year ended 30 June 2019

The development will involve the use of a subsea completion that is common for projects of this nature and 
water  depth  in  the  Gulf  of  Mexico.  The  joint  venture  will  undertake  a  review  of  the  operator’s  plan  of 
development in the coming month with formal commitment to the development expected shortly thereafter. 

2.  Exploration and Appraisal 
Gulf Coast Package - Hilcorp 

On 31 July 2018 Otto announced that it had entered into a joint venture with Hilcorp Energy which will see it 
earn  a  37.5%  working  interest  in  an  eight  well  portfolio  of  prospects  in  the  Onshore/Near  Shore  USA  Gulf 
Coast (Gulf of Mexico). The wells are being drilled by Hilcorp, a highly experienced operator based in Houston.  

Otto will earn a 37.5% working interest by paying 50.0% of the costs of drilling and either setting casing or 
plugging and abandoning the initial exploration well plus lease acquisition costs at each of the eight prospects.  

Four wells have now been drilled (Big Tex, Lightning, Don Julio 2 and Mustang) with Lightning and Mustang 
being discoveries.  

Lightning was a discovery with net pay of 180 feet which is significantly in excess of the pre-drill estimates. 
The well is now in production. Further details on Lightning are covered in the production section of this report. 

On 23 July 2019 Otto announced that the initial exploration well on the Mustang prospect had discovered a net 
57 foot TVT interval of hydrocarbon pay.  The well is currently being prepared for testing for final evaluation of 
the well before being tied back for production. Refer to the subsequent events section of this report for further 
information on the Mustang discovery. 

The initial exploration well on the Big Tex prospect, SL 192 PP 031, commenced on 28 August 2018 and reached 
a  final  total  depth  of  13,722ft  MD  (13,172ft  TVD).  A  triple  combo  wireline  logging  suite  was  subsequently 
acquired over the target prospective Middle Miocene Tex W16 and Tex W18 Sand intervals as well as several 
sidewall cores. Petrophysical log evaluation indicated the presence of a number of hydrocarbon bearing zones, 
however insufficient producible reservoir was encountered to justify the additional cost of completing the well 
for production. The Joint Venture subsequently plugged and abandon the well as sub-commercial. 

On 11 March 2019 the Company advised that the initial exploration well on the Don Julio 2 exploration prospect, 
Middleton Trust #1 well, was drilled to a final total depth of 11,900 ft MD/ 11,799 ft TVD. Quad-combo wireline 
and sidewall cores were then acquired over the prospective interval. Evaluation of the wireline logs indicated 
the  well  had  not  intersected  producible  reservoir  and  no  indications  of  hydrocarbons  were  evident  whilst 
drilling. The well was then plugged and abandoned.   

The well was testing an Oligocene age, upper Vicksburg prospect that was generated on modern 3D seismic. 
The well targeted a typical AVO anomaly using seismic data but encountered an unexpected volcanic ash bed 
immediately above the target interval, creating an AVO “false positive” anomaly. There are no other known 
volcanic ash beds within this interval in the area. 

9 

39

 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2019
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019 

There are four wells left in the program which are expected to be drilled over the next 6 - 9 months, subject 
to finalising regulatory and permitting approvals. With Beluga expected to commence drilling in the fourth 
quarter of 2019. 

Prospect 
Name 
(State) 

Working 
Interest 

Net 
Revenue 
Interest 

Target 
Depth 
(TVD) 
ft 

Probability 
of Success 

Prospective Resources (MMboe) 

Otto Net Revenue Interest 

Beluga, TX 

37.5% 

28.5%

13,000 

Mallard, LA 

37.5% 

29.63% 

11,000 

Tarpon, TX 

37.5% 

29.06% 

14,000 

Oil Lake, LA 

37.5% 

29.06% 

14,500 

45% 

64% 

34% 

45% 

P90 

P50 

Mean 

P10 

0.2 

0.1 

2.2 

0.3 

0.9 

0.3 

7.0 

1.0 

1.4 

0.5 

10.5 

1.3 

3.4 

1.3 

23.5 

2.7 

Prospective Resources Cautionary Statement - The estimated quantities of petroleum that may potentially 
be recovered by the application of future development projects relate to undiscovered accumulations. These 
estimates  have  both  an  associated  risk  of  discovery  and  a  risk  of  development.  Further  appraisal  and 
evaluation  is  required  to  determine  the  existence  of  a  significant  quantity  of  potentially  moveable 
hydrocarbons. 

Additional Upside 

With the successful drilling of the Mustang prospect, Otto has ground floor rights (ie pays only its working 
interest) to participate in the nearby Corsair/Hellcat opportunities. These wells are in addition to the eight 
wells in the original program announced with Hilcorp. Should the Tarpon prospect be successful then Otto 
has ground floor rights (ie. It pays only its working interest) to participate in the nearby Damsel opportunity. 

Under the agreement with Hilcorp (JEDA) Otto has a right of first offer to a subsequent Gulf Coast program, 
if Hilcorp elect to offer such a program to third parties.  

Bivouac Peak 

Drilling of the Weiss-Adler, et. al. No. 1 well by the Parker 77B rig commenced on 25 of August 2018 by the 
Operator, Byron Energy. The well was drilled to a depth of 17,766 feet MD and evaluated utilising quad combo 
wireline  logging  tools,  tied  to  seismic  using  a  synthetic  generated  from  such  data,  and  deemed 
uncommercial. The plug and abandonment operations were completed on 22 October 2018 and the Parker 
77B rig released. Otto has no ongoing interest in the Bivouac Peak leases. 

Vermillion 232 (VR 232) 

In June 2018 Byron Energy Inc, a wholly owned subsidiary of Byron Energy Limited was advised by the Bureau 
of Ocean Energy Management (“BOEM”) that its bid for VR 232 was deemed acceptable by the BOEM and the 
lease was awarded to Byron. Pursuant to the terms of a Participation Agreement, effective 1 December 2015, 
between Byron and Otto, Otto elected to participate in VR 232 at a fifty percent (50%) working interest.  The 
lease is subject to a 12.5% Federal Government royalty. 

Having elected to participate in VR 232 at a 50% working interest, Otto’s right to participate in new assets or 
projects under the December 2015 Participation Agreement with Byron had been fulfilled. 

In  May  2019  Otto  acquired  Byron  Energy’s  50%  interest  in,  and  operatorship  of,  VR  232  at  no  cost.  Upon 
completion of the transfer, Otto’s working interest will be 100% and net revenue interest will be 87.5%. 

VR 232 is adjacent to Otto’s 50% owned SM 71 oil field and adds drilling opportunities which increase Otto’s 
potential upside around the SM 71 facilities. Over 2 Bcf of gas and 30 Mbbls of oil have been produced from 
VR 232 between 1995 and 1997.  

Otto has recently acquired a modern, high quality 3D seismic data set over the SM 71 area (including VR 232) 
and part of the work being done will focus on the prospectivity of VR 232 given its proximity to SM 71.  

40

10 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019 

Alaska Western Blocks 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the year ended 30 June 2019

On 25 June 2018 Otto, along with 88 Energy Limited (ASX:88E) and Red Emperor Resources NL (ASX:RMP) 
(collectively the “Consortium Partners”), announced they had executed a binding term sheet agreement with 
Great Bear Petroleum Ventures II LLC (“Great Bear”) to acquire the majority of Great Bear’s working interest 
in four leases comprising the “Western Blocks” (ADL#s 391718, 391719, 319720 and 391721) totaling over 
22,710 acres. On 30 July 2018 Otto advised that the definitive agreements had been executed with Otto holding 
a 22.5% working interest in the new joint venture (18.75 Net Revenue Interest).   

The Winx Prospect was a very large, 3D seismic defined oil prospect in the successful Nanushuk play fairway. 
Sitting immediately adjacent to one of the largest North American conventional oil discoveries made in recent 
times,  the  Winx-1  well  will  exposed  Otto’s  shareholders  to  a  prospect  of  significant  size  with  similar 
attributes. 

The Winx-1 well commenced drilling on 15 February 2019 and intersected all of the pre-drill targets safely 
and  efficiently.  Total  Depth  of  6,800’  was  reached  on  3  March  2019.  A  comprehensive  wireline  logging 
program was then successfully run and completed. 

Provisional  petrophysical  analysis  of  the  wireline  logging  program  indicated  low  oil  saturations  in  the 
primary  Nanushuk  Topset  objectives;  testing  and  fluid  sampling  indicated  that  reservoir  quality  and  fluid 
mobility  at  this  location  was  insufficient  to  warrant  production  testing,  despite  encouragement  from  oil 
shows and logging while drilling (LWD) data. Winx-1 was subsequently plugged and abandoned. 

The forward plan is to further evaluate and integrate the valuable data acquired at Winx and reprocess the 
Nanuq 3D seismic (2004) in order to evaluate the remaining prospectivity on the Western Leases including 
the Nanushuk Fairway potential.  

Alaska Central Blocks 

Through its agreements with Great Bear Petroleum Operating ("Great Bear") in 2015, Otto has between an 
8% and 10.8% working interest in 54 leases (covering 154,295 gross acres) held by Pantheon Resources plc 
(AIM:PANR) on the Alaskan North Slope (“Central Blocks”). 

Pantheon’s acquisition of Great Bear Petroleum Ventures I LLC and Great Bear Petroleum Ventures II LLC 
(collectively: Great Bear) completed in January 2019.  

The leases are in a major play fairway south of the Prudhoe Bay and Kuparuk giant oil fields.   

Extensive,  modern  3D  seismic  coverage,  existing  well  control  and  proximity  to  the  all-weather  Dalton 
Highway and Trans-Alaskan Pipeline System (TAPS) means the acreage is well positioned for exploration. 
The existing 3D seismic has allowed development of an extensive prospect portfolio which includes at least 
4 well locations.   

Otto’s exposure on the first two wells is limited to US$2.6m/well.  Otto had no activity in this area during the 
year ended 30 June 2019. 19 leases deemed unprospective were relinquished during the year and a further 
17 transferred to Burgundy Xploration LLC for US$6,054. 

3.  Corporate and Administration  
Houston Office 

During the year the Company has completed the establishment of its Houston office and appointment of a 
US-based technical team. Managing Director Matthew Allen relocated to Houston in August 2018 to lead the 
team. In addition, Otto announced the following technical appointments in Houston: 

Will Armstrong – Vice President, Exploration and New Ventures  

Philip Trajanovich – Senior Commercial Manager  

Mark Sunwall – Senior Exploration Consultant  

Kevin Small – Senior Exploration Consultant 

The exploration team is led by Will Armstrong, who has more than 30 years of experience across the Gulf of 
Mexico. Will’s exploration work has seen  the  drilling of 162 prospects across his career  at a commercial 
success rate in excess of 66%.  

11 

41

 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the year ended 30 June 2019
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019 

The exploration team were engaged as consultants inside the Otto business since early 2018. This involved 
the  screening  of  a  number  of  prospects  and  investment  opportunities  including  the  Hilcorp  Gulf  Coast 
package.  

Tanzania 

During the year the Company also received the full US$800,000 owed by Swala under settlement and other 
commercial arrangements as set out in Otto’s ASX release of 26 May 2017. 

Commodity Price Risk Management 

On 3 April 2019 Otto announced that it has implemented a hedging program in the United States for its SM 
71 oil production. The hedging program is designed to provide certainty of cash flows and funding during a 
period of significant investment in growth projects.  

Otto acquired US$60/bbl puts over 111,000 bbls of oil production from its interest in the SM 71 oil field. The 
monthly volumes covered  by the put options are between 50% and 70% of the forecast Proved Developed 
Producing  (PDP)  production  from  the  field  (PDP  forecast  is  as  per  the  Collarini  30  June  2018  reserves 
estimation. See the ASX release of 6 August 2018) .  

The puts are based on the LLS benchmark and the premium for the puts is US$1.75/bbl amounting to a total 
of US$194,000, payable up front.  

The use of US$60/bbl strike price put options provide Otto with a minimum price receivable for those barrels. 
Otto still maintains the upside exposure where the LLS benchmark price achieved is over US$60/bbl. 

On 20 September 2019 Otto acquired $55.00 per barrel put options over 34,500 barrels of oil from October 
2019  to  January  2020  at  a  premium  of  $1.83  per  barrel  in  accordance  with  its  commodity  price  risk 
management policy. 

Strategy 

The Company’s core strategic goal is to grow production in the Gulf of Mexico to 5,000 boepd by the end of 
2020.  

As at the date of this report the status of execution of this strategy is as follows: 

• 

Through successful exploration Otto has built a portfolio of four conventional oil and gas properties in 
the  US  Gulf  of  Mexico  and  Gulf  Coast  with  two  in  production  and  two  in  the  development/evaluation 
stage.  These  four  projects,  when  all  in  full  production  (anticipated  in  the  second  half  of  2020),  are 
expected to take Otto close to its stated goal of 5,000 boepd; 

•  Growth strategy underpinned by strong production and cash flow from flagship Gulf of Mexico SM 71 

asset and the onshore Lightning field that commenced production in May 2019; 

•  Exciting pipeline of up to four high-impact exploration opportunities as well as development wells taking 

place over the next six months;  

•  Progressing  a  finance  facility  for  funding  current  and  future  developments  thus  allowing  Otto  to 

continue to look for further growth opportunities in the Gulf of Mexico; and 

•  An  experienced  team  located  in  Houston  with  a  track  record  of  successfully  growing,  operating  and 

divesting oil and gas assets globally who understand risk and capital management.  

42

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019 

Gulf of Mexico 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the year ended 30 June 2019

The Company’s strategy is currently focused on growing its business in the Gulf of Mexico for the following 
reasons: 

•  Proven prolific hydrocarbon province where technologies such as RTM seismic processing continue to 

create new opportunities; 

• 

Low sovereign risk; 

•  High margin oil with breakeven economics around US$20/barrel; 

•  Short cycle time from discovery to development of 8-18 months; 

• 

Low cost drilling and development; 

•  Relatively low risk exploration; 

•  Deal flow is liquid and a full spectrum of opportunity size is available; 

•  Otto has area expertise and well developed business relationships; and 

•  Otto has production in the area. 

In order to deliver on the strategy, the Company’s business development focus over the past year in the Gulf 
of Mexico has been on pursuing prospects with the following characteristics: 

•  Miocene/Pliocene/Oligocene geology which are amplitude supported; 

• 

Investing capital into drilling, not seismic; 

•  Seeking early cashflow/ROI – Approximately 12-18 months from exploration to production; 

•  Progressing from the shallow water (<300 feet) and onshore to smaller manageable working interests 

in the deeper transition zone following exploration success – keeping capex manageable; and 

•  High liquids yields to increase margins. 

Key Risks 

The key areas of risk, uncertainty and material issues that could affect the achievement of Otto’s strategic 
goals and delivering on its targets are described below. Note that this is not an exhaustive list of risks that 
may potentially affect the Company. 

Operating Risk 

Sustained, unplanned interruption to production may impact Otto’s financial performance and its ability to 
fund its forward programs.  The facilities in which we currently have a non-operated working interest and 
third  party  pipelines,  refineries  and  gas  plants  which  are  utilized  for  sales  and  transportation  of 
hydrocarbons  are  subject  to  operating  hazards  associated  with  major  accident  events,  cyber-attack  and 
weather events, which can result in a loss of hydrocarbon containment, diminished production, additional 
costs, environmental damage and harm to people or reputation. This risk also extends to unexpected sub-
surface outcomes.  

Otto, through its exploration program, has been working to diversify its production base so it is not solely 
reliant on one asset (SM 71) should any event such as those mentioned above occur. 

Otto has insurance cover for a number of these risks where it is appropriate and commercially justifiable to 
do so. For example, for SM 71 Otto has insurance cover for property damage, but does not have cover for 
loss of profits as the cost is prohibitive. 

As Otto is non-operator, the operating risks are extended to include the performance of the operator. These 
risks  could  include  inadequate  resourcing  or  systems,  misalignment  of  interest,  inadequate  capture  or 
provision of data and information, poor financial position or unfavourable or inadequate agreement with the 
operator. Consequences of poor performance by an operator could extend to operational incidents, financial 
loss, loss of opportunity, non-compliance, legal disputes or less than optimal financial returns from the field.  

13 

43

 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2019
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019 

Otto seeks to manage the risks around performance of the operator by entering into ventures with operators 
who have demonstrated competencies and financial capacity. Through its due diligence Otto seeks to ensure 
that  the  operator’s  reputation  is  sound  and  that  Otto’s  interests  are  in  alignment  before  committing  to 
participation. 

Unsuccessful Exploration and Oil and Gas Reserves Depletion Risk 

Without additions to reserves through exploration and development drilling success or acquisitions, Otto’s 
oil  and  gas  production,  and  hence  revenues  and  cash  flows,  will  decrease  over  time  as  production  from 
existing fields declines naturally. The rate of decline is dependent on reservoir characteristics. 

Exploration for and development of reserves may be unsuccessful or unprofitable due to a number of factors 
that are inherent in the oil and gas industry and are outside Otto’s control. These include the risk that Otto 
will not discover commercially productive reservoirs or discovers reservoirs that do not produce sufficient 
revenues to return a profit. Drilling and development operations may be curtailed, delayed or cancelled as a 
result  of  other  sub-surface,  mechanical  or  environmental  factors  or  events  causing  significant  financial 
losses.  

Otto seeks to mitigate the risk of unsuccessful exploration by having an exploration strategy based around a 
strict  set  of  criteria  including  geographical  restrictions,  probabilities  of  success,  partner  and  operator 
capacity  and  reputation  (including  drilling  contractors)  and  required  rates  of  return.  Otto  then  seeks  to 
ensure  that  it  has  suitably  qualified  and  experienced  staff  and  advisors  to  generate  and  evaluate 
opportunities within the set criteria. Any acquisition of reserves is subject to the same discipline. 

Where  possible,  Otto  also  seeks  to  reduce  the  likelihood  or  impact  of  such  risks  through  commercial 
agreements where possible. 

Key Management Risk 

As Otto is a non-operator of its key interests, it has a small management team. Therefore the Company relies 
heavily on the services of its Chief Executive Officer and senior management. Having a suitably qualified and 
reputable operating team in place with appropriate relationships and experience in the Gulf of Mexico oil and 
gas business is critical to Otto’s success so far and in the future. The loss of the services of members of the 
Houston operating team, and the Chief Executive Officer in particular, could have a negative impact on the 
Company’s operations and relationships. Particularly in the short term until suitable replacements could be 
recruited. Otto does not maintain or plan to obtain any insurance against the loss of any key management 
personnel. 

The Board is aware of this risk and is always looking to ensure there is some level of succession planning, 
while managing ongoing costs. 

Commodity price risk 

Otto’s revenues, profitability and generation of cash flows depend significantly on crude oil and natural gas 
prices.  Oil  and  natural  gas  prices  are  volatile  and  low  prices  could  have  a  material  adverse  impact  on 
profitability and cash flow. There are a number of factors that can cause fluctuations in price that are beyond 
the control of Otto.  

Otto monitors and analyses the oil and gas markets and seeks to reduce price risk where reasonable and 
practical. The Company has policies and procedures for entering into hedging contracts to mitigate against 
the fluctuations in oil price and exchange rates. 

Significant changes in the state of affairs 

Significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year were as follows: 

• 

In May 2019 production commenced from Otto’s second discovered oil and gas field – the Lightning field 
onshore Texas. The field is now producing at approximately 12 MMscf/day and 360 barrels of oil a day 
(100%). A second development well is currently being contemplated on the field. 

•  Since the end of the year Otto has announced exploration discoveries at Mustang (onshore Texas) and 
Green Canyon 21 (offshore Gulf of Mexico). The Company is confident that these discoveries will lead to 

44

14 

 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the year ended 30 June 2019

producing fields taking Otto’s total number of producing assets to four in 2020. Refer to the subsequent 
events section of the report for further details. 

•  During  August  2018  Otto  completed  a  capital  raising  of  A$20  million  through  a  placement  and 

accelerated entitlement offer as set out below. 

a)  The Placement raised a total of A$10m through the issue of approximately 169.5 million shares at 

A$0.059 per share. 

b)  The Institutional Entitlement Offer raised a total of A$3m through the issue of approximately 51.6 
million  shares  at  A$0.059  per  share  with  a  take  up  of  34%.  The  Institutional  Entitlement  Offer 
shortfall  was  strongly  oversubscribed  by  institutional  shareholders.    Shares  issued  under  the 
placement and Institutional Entitlement Offer were allotted and commenced trading on 10 August 
2018.  

c)  A total of A$7 million was raised from the Retail Entitlement Offer through the issue of 118.5 million 

shares at A$0.059 per share.  

A$5.5 million (78%) of Entitlements were taken up leaving a Shortfall of A$1.5 million. A further 
A$6.0 million in subscriptions were received for Additional New Shares which was A$4.5 million in 
excess  of  the  Shortfall  of  A$1.5  million,  therefore  the  A$4.5  million  was  refunded.  Accordingly, 
given the Retail Entitlement Offer was oversubscribed, there was no allocation to underwriters. 

Morgans Corporate Limited acted as lead manager and underwriter to the entitlement offer with Allens 
acting as legal advisor. 

•  During April 2019, Otto completed a capital raising of approximately A$31 million as follows: 

a)  a Placement raising a total of A$11.0m through the issue of approximately 207.5 million shares at 

A$0.053 per share;  

b)  an  accelerated  Institutional  Entitlement  Offer  raising  a  total  of  A$7.6m  through  the  issue  of 
approximately  143.2  million  shares  at  A$0.053  per  share.  The  Institutional  Entitlement  Offer 
shortfall was strongly oversubscribed by institutional shareholders.   

c) 

the  retail  component  of  the  Entitlement  Offer  raised  A$12.3  million.  The  Company  received 
applications  for  Entitlements  totalling  A$5.7  million  (before  costs)  representing  acceptances  of 
46%. In addition, the Company has received applications for A$1.2 million of Additional New Shares 
to give a total of A$6.9 million in applications under the Retail Entitlement Offer. Overall 56% of the 
new shares issued will go to existing shareholders. The Shortfall of A$5.4 million was allocated 
pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement with Morgans Financial Limited.  

Morgans Corporate Limited acted as Lead Manager and Underwriter to the Entitlement Offer, Adelaide 
Equity Partners Limited as Financial Advisor and Allens acting as legal advisor. Euroz Securities Limited 
were Managers to the offer.  

The funds were raised to be used in conjunction with cash flows from Otto’s 50% owned SM 71 oil field 
and future cash flows from the Lightning development to fund Otto’s US$9.0 million share of the GC-21 
drilling program, redeem US$8.1 million of the convertibles notes that were on issue and for working 
capital including contingent development wells. 

•  Under the terms of the Convertible Notes issued on 2 August 2017, Otto issued a redemption notice to 
the Noteholders on 26 March 2019 for the full 8.2 million convertible notes. The Noteholders elected to 
convert 100,000 of the notes with the balance of 8.1 million notes redeemed on 30 April 2019. As a result, 
the Company had no debt as at 30 June 2019. 

15 

45

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019 
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Significant events after the balance date 

No  matters  or  circumstances  have  arisen  since  30  June  2019  that  have  significantly  affected,  or  may 
significantly affect the Group’s operations, the results of those operations, or the Group’s state of affairs in 
future financial years apart from those listed below: 

•  GC 21 – Bulleit Well 

On 8 August 2019 Otto announced that the GC 21 “Bulleit” well, operated by Talos Energy, Inc (“Talos”) 
(NYSE:  TALO)  had  been  successfully  drilled  to  Total  Depth.  The  well  drilled  through  the  deeper 
exploration target, the MP sands, after intersecting oil pay in the shallower DTR-10 sand package as 
announced to the ASX on 13 June 2019. The well intersected the following discovered intervals:  

-  DTR-10 interval –net 140 feet of TVD oil pay encountered; and  

-  MP  interval  –  approximately  net  110  feet  of  TVD  oil  pay  expected  to  be  delivered  in  high  quality 

reservoir consistent with analogue wells in the GC18 field.  

Following the discovery in the DTR-10 sands, attempt to drill to the deeper objective MP sands were 
delayed  due  to  poor  hole  conditions  and  compromised  drilling  operations  requiring  sidetracking.  In 
addition, the passing of Hurricane Barry required the rig to disconnect to ensure safe operations. As a 
result of these operations, the cost of drilling the GC21 “Bulleit” well exceeded the pre-drill estimates 
of US$9.0m net to Otto. The effect of these events is expected to increase Otto’s financial exposure to 
the Bulleit well by approximately US$6.5 to US$7.5m net to Otto.  

The GC 21 development plan is being progressed by the Operator to complete the discovery well in the 
first half of 2020. The Operator will complete the well as a production well and then tie it back to the 
Talos-owned and operated Green Canyon 18 (GC 18A) facility approximately 10 miles (~16 km) west of 
the  “Bulleit”  well.  The  development  will  involve  the  use  of  a  subsea  completion  that  is  common  for 
projects of this nature and water depth in the Gulf of Mexico. The joint venture will undertake a review 
of the operator’s plan of development in the coming month with formal commitment to the development 
expected shortly thereafter.  

Subject to the commitment to development outlined above, Otto will report maiden reserves from the 
GC21 discovery incorporating the development plans. 

The Company is working on a finance facility to fund the development. 

•  Mustang 

On 23 July  2019  Otto advised that the initial exploration well, Thunder Gulch #1, within the Mustang 
prospect in Chambers County Texas, has reached final total depth of 18,164 ft MD (18,001 ft TVD).  

Petrophysical evaluation of wireline logging data together with mudlog hydrocarbon shows seen whilst 
drilling indicated the presence of a total net hydrocarbon filled sand interval of approximately 57 feet 
TVT  (True  Vertical  Thickness).  This  petrophysical  evaluation  was  undertaken  using  historical 
parameters  for  production  performance  in  the  play  trend.  The  Operator,  Hilcorp  Energy,  then  ran 
production casing and completed the well.  

The  operator  has  sourced  equipment  required  for  the  testing  of  the  deep,  high  pressure  Mustang 
discovery.  With  reservoir  pressures  at  the  discovery  location  of  over  15,000  psi,  specialised  high-
pressure equipment is required that is not commonly used. The initial testing will involve the perforation 
of  various  discovery  intervals  in  order  to  understand  reservoir  deliverability  and  the  design  of  a 
completion program to optimise ultimate production.  

Once  the  testing  phase  of  the  discovery  is  completed,  the  joint  venture  would  then  plan  for  the 
installation of surface production equipment and the connection into a nearby sales pipeline to enable 
production to  commence.  This is expected to occur during the fourth quarter of 2019,  subject to the 
outcome of the impending test program. 

Through participation in the drilling of the Thunder Gulch #1 exploration well, Otto has earned a 37.5% 
working interest in the leases covering the entire prospect. 

16 

46

 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019 

•  SM 71 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Otto announced on 22 August 2019 that Byron Energy, the operator of SM 71, had advised that it had 
completed the interpretation of reprocessed seismic data, resulting in the identification of two areas in 
the D5 Sand reservoir which it believes will not be drained efficiently by the currently producing SM 71F1 
and SM 71 F3 wells. To effectively drain these two areas, the Operator has estimated that two additional 
wells will be needed to fully develop the D5 Sand reservoir at SM 71.  

The first of these proposed wells, the SM 71 F4, would test a D5 Sand reservoir anomaly that is outboard 
of the main D5 field, (see attached illustration).  If successful, this would extend and prove up additional 
reserves in the D5 reservoir.   The second proposed well, the SM 71 F5, will test an area that the Operator 
believes will be poorly drained, if at all, by the F3.  

The Operator estimates that after the SM71 F4 and SM71 F5 wells are completed, assuming success, 
the D5 reservoir at SM 71 will be fully developed except for an attic well required in three- or four-years’ 
time. 

Otto has the right to participate in the wells at its working interest of 50%. Otto is currently considering 
all  materials  provided  by  the  operator  and  evaluating  the  proposed  wells  using  its  own  recently 
reprocessed 3D data over the area.  Operator has advised that it is in final stages of negotiating a rig 
contract for this drilling program  and it is expected to be available  and on location in early October, 
pending final permit approvals. 

Currently  the  field  is  producing  approximately  3,100  bopd  and  3.3  mmcfgpd,  on  a  gross  basis  after 
shrinkage at the sales meter.  

•  Board and Executive Changes 

On 11 September 2019 the Company announced that its Chairperson, Mr John Jetter, had confirmed to 
the Board, and the Board of Otto had agreed, that he will step down from the role of Chairperson at the 
coming Annual General Meeting of shareholders on 21 November 2019. Mr Jetter will remain as a non-
executive  director  and  serve  on  the  current  Board  Committees  of  which  he  is  a member  in  order  to 
oversee the seamless transition of the role of Chairperson and the successful delivery of Otto’s Board 
renewal which has commenced under his guidance. Mr Jetter will not seek re-election at the Annual 
General Meeting in 2020.  

Mr Ian Boserio has been nominated by the Board as Chairperson Elect to assume the role vacated at 
the  2019  Annual  General Meeting  by  Mr  Jetter.  In  the  meantime  Mr  Boserio  will  assume  the  role  of 
Deputy Chair.  

In addition, Mr Ian Macliver, has advised the Board that he also will retire upon the appointment of a 
suitably  qualified,  independent  non-executive  director  to  assume  the  roles  he  currently  occupies.  A 
process has commenced to identify a candidate for this role and Mr Macliver has advised that he will 
retire from the Board of Otto Energy at the time his replacement is appointed, or at the latest by 30 June 
2020.  

The Board renewal process will be an ongoing focus of the Board to ensure that its composition reflects 
the nature of the business as it evolves from being primarily focused on exploration activities towards 
development and production activities. 

On 23 August 2019 the Company advised that had accepted the resignation of its Chief Financial Officer 
and Company Secretary,  Mr. David  Rich. Mr.  Rich joined Otto in January 2017 and has been  a highly 
valued member of the management team in supporting the successful development of the US Gulf of 
Mexico business. Mr Rich will continue in his current roles until 1 November 2019. The Board thanked 
Mr. Rich for his contribution to the business over the last two and a half years.  

The Board has commenced a process to appoint a new Chief Financial Officer in Houston as part of the 
ongoing commitment it made in April 2018 to supporting the growth of the US Gulf of Mexico business. 
This will involve the transition of the  majority of the financial and accounting support functions from 
Perth to Houston. 

17 

47

 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019 
For the year ended 30 June 2019

• Reserves Statement 

On 19 September 2019 the Company released its statement of reserves and prospective resources as
at 30 June 2019. The statement of reserves included SM 71 and the maiden statement of reserves for
Lightning. The reserves for SM 71 and Lightning were  compiled by independent consultants Collarini
and  Associates  and  Ryder  Scott  Company  respectively.  The  summary  statement  of  reserves  and
prospective  resources  at  30  June  2019  is  set  out  below.  The  individual  statements  for  SM  71  and
Lightning  are  included  in  the  Production  and  Development  section  above.  Full  details  including  the
reconciliations and notes on the statements are included in the ASX release of 19 September 2019.

Total

Gross (100%)

Otto Net
Gas 

Oil (Mbbl)

3,219 

Gas 

(MMscf) MBoe 

(MMscf) MBoe 

Oil 
(Mbbl)
 12,599         5,318         1,271         3,910         1,923 
       1,118            452 
682         3,765         1,310            265 
       3,292         1,295 
 11,117         3,779            746 
 27,481 
       2,282         8,320         3,670 
 10,407 
 19,823         9,398         2,417         6,101         3,434 
 14,421 
 47,304 
       7,103 
       4,699 
 19,806 
 10,072         3,049 
 34,468         9,409         1,371 

1,927 
5,828 
6,094 
           11,922 
3,664 

           15,586 

 81,772 

 29,214 

       6,070 

 24,492 

 10,152 

67,309

89,875

82,289

Proved Producing
Proved Behind Pipe
Proved Undeveloped
Proven (1P)
Probable 
Proven Plus Probable (2P)
Possible
Proven Plus Probable Plus 
Possible (3P)

Total Prospective Resource 
(best estimate, unrisked)

• Hedging 

On 20 September 2019 Otto acquired $55.00 per barrel put options over 34,500 barrels of oil from October
2019  to  January  2020  at  a  premium  of  $1.83  per  barrel  in  accordance  with  its  commodity  price  risk
management policy.

Likely developments and expected results 

Likely developments in the operations of the Group that were not finalised at the date of this report included: 

•

•

•

•

•

Finalisation of the development plan for the DTR-10 and MP sands on the Green Canyon 21 lease
offshore Gulf of Mexico, USA;

Testing of the Mustang discovery in Matagorda County, Texas. The results of which will determine the
development plan for the field to take it to production;

Participate in the drilling of another three to four wells on the Gulf Coast with Hilcorp;

Participate in the drilling of further wells on the SM 71 lease; and

Completion of a finance facility to fund future developments including GC 21.

Additional comments on expected results of certain operations of the  Group are included in the Review of 
Operations  above.  In  accordance  with  its  objectives,  the  Group  intends  to  participate  in  a  number  of 
exploration and appraisal wells and will consider growing its exploration effort by farm-in, permit application 
and/or acquisition within its existing operational focus area of North America with a specific target of  the 
onshore and offshore Gulf of Mexico. Further information on likely developments in the operations of the 
Group and the expected results of operations have not been included in this annual financial report because 
the Directors believe it would be likely to result in unreasonable prejudice to the Group.  

48

18 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Environmental regulation and performance 

So far as the Directors are aware, there have been no breaches of environmental conditions of the Group’s 
exploration or production licences. Procedures are adopted for each exploration program to ensure that 
environmental conditions of the Group’s tenements are met.  

Directors’ meetings 

The number of meetings of Directors (including meetings of committees of Directors) held during the year 
and the numbers of meetings attended by each Director were as follows: 

Board meetings 

Audit and risk 
management 
committee 

Remuneration and 
nomination committee 

Director 

Number 
attended 

Number 
eligible to 
attend 
2 
- 
2 
- 
- 
- 
*Mr Jetter was appointed to the Audit and Risk Management Committee on 17 December 2018. 

Number 
eligible to 
attend 
1  
- 
2 
2 
- 
- 

Number 
eligible to 
attend 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
7 

Mr J Jetter* 
Mr M Allen 
Mr I Macliver 
Mr I Boserio 
Mr P Senycia 
Mr K Small 

15 
16 
16 
16 
16 
7 

Number 
attended 

- 
- 
2 
2 
- 
- 

Number 
attended 

2 
- 
2 
- 
- 
- 

Indemnification and insurance of Directors and officers  

During the financial year, the Company paid a premium of $151,111 to insure the Directors and officers of 
the Company and its controlled entities, and the managers of each of the divisions of the Group.  

The liabilities insured are legal costs that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that 
may  be  brought  against  the  officers  in  their  capacity  as  officers  of  entities  in  the  Group,  and  any  other 
payments arising from liabilities incurred by the officers in connection with such proceedings. This does not 
include such liabilities that arise from conduct involving a wilful breach of duty by the officers or the improper 
use by the officers of their position or of information to gain advantage for them or someone else or to cause 
detriment  to  the  Company.  It  is  not  possible  to  apportion  the  premium  between  amounts  relating  to  the 
insurance against legal costs and those relating to other liabilities. 

Proceedings on behalf of company 

No  person  has  applied  to  the  Court  under  section  237  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  for  leave  to  bring 
proceedings on behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party, 
for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings. 

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the Company with leave of the Court under 
section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Rounding of amounts 

The  Company  is  of  a  kind  referred  to  in  ASIC  Corporations  (Rounding  in  Financial/Directors’  Reports) 
Instrument  2016/191,  and  in  accordance  with  that  instrument,  amounts  in  the  consolidated  financial 
statements and Directors’ Report have been rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise 
indicated. 

19 

49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2019
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019 

Non-audit services 

The  following  non-audit  services  were  provided  by  the  entity's  auditor,  BDO  Australia.  The  Directors  are 
satisfied that the provision of non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence 
for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The nature and scope of each type of non-audit service 
provided means that auditor independence was not compromised.  

BDO Australia received or are due to receive the following amounts for the provision of non-audit services: 

Tax compliance services 
Tax consulting and tax advice 

2019 
US$ 

2018 
US$ 

13,058 
1,410 
14,468 

3,751 
1,056 
4,807 

Auditor’s independence declaration 

The auditor’s independence declaration is included on page 64 of this report. 

Remuneration report (audited) 

The Directors of the Company have prepared this remuneration report to outline the overall remuneration 
strategy, policies and practices which were in place during 2019.  This structure includes the share rights 
and option plans approved by the shareholders at the Company’s Annual General Meeting on 16 November 
2016. The report has been prepared in accordance with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001 and its 
regulations.  

Otto Energy’s remuneration policy is designed to ensure that the level and form of  compensation achieves 
certain objectives, including: 

a) attraction and retention of employees and management to pursue the Group’s strategy and goals;
b) delivery of value-adding outcomes for the Group;
c)
d)

fair and reasonable reward for past individual and Group performance; and
incentive to deliver future individual and Group performance.

Remuneration consists of base salary, superannuation, short term incentives (STI) and long term incentives 
(LTI).  Remuneration  is  determined  by  reference  to  market  conditions  and  performance.  Performance  is 
evaluated at an individual level as well as the performance of the Group as a whole.  

The remuneration policies and structure in 2019 were generally the same as for 2018. 

Key management personnel disclosed in this report are: 

Directors 
Mr John Jetter 
Mr Matthew Allen 
Mr Ian Macliver 
Mr Ian Boserio 
Mr Paul Senycia 
Mr Kevin Small 

Non-Executive Chairman 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Executive Director and Senior Exploration Consultant, commenced as a Consultant 
on 4 April 2018 and became a director on 29 January 2019 

Executives 
Mr Will Armstrong 
Mr Philip Trajanovich  Senior Commercial Manager (US) commenced 4 April 2018 
Mr David Rich 

Vice President – Exploration and New Ventures (US) commenced 4 April 2018 

Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary, commenced 28 February 2017 and 
31 January 2017 respectively 

50

20 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Remuneration governance 

Role of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee 

The  Remuneration  and  Nomination  Committee’s  role  is  to  review  and  recommend  remuneration  for  key 
management  personnel  and  review  remuneration  policies  and  practices  including  Company  incentive 
schemes and superannuation arrangements.  

The  Committee  considers  independent  advice,  where  circumstances  require,  on  the  appropriateness  of 
remuneration to ensure the Group attracts, motivates and retains high quality people.  An advisor was not 
retained for the 2018 calendar year review. 

The ASX Listing Rules require that the maximum aggregate amount of remuneration to be allocated among 
the non-executive Directors be approved by shareholders in a general meeting. In proposing the maximum 
amount  for  consideration  by  shareholders  and  in  determining  the  allocation,  the  Remuneration  and 
Nomination Committee takes account of the time demands made on Directors and such factors as fees paid 
to non-executive Directors in comparable Australian companies.  

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee comprises of two non-executive Directors.  

Remuneration  arrangements  for  Directors  and  executives  are  reviewed  by  the  Remuneration  and 
Nomination  Committee  and  recommended  to  the  Board  for  approval.  The  Remuneration  and  Nomination 
Committee  considers  external  data  and  information,  where  appropriate,  and  may  engage  independent 
advisors where appropriate to establish market benchmarks.  

Remuneration arrangements are determined in conjunction with the annual review of the performance of 
Directors, executives and employees of the Group. Performance of the Directors and the CEO of the Group 
is evaluated by the Board, assisted by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee. The CEO reviews the 
performance of executives with the Remuneration and Nomination Committee. These evaluations take into 
account criteria such as the achievement toward the Group’s performance benchmarks and the achievement 
of individual performance objectives.  

Non-executive director remuneration policy 

Non-executive Directors of the Group are remunerated by way of fees, statutory superannuation, and LTI’s 
where  applicable.  Fees  are  set  to  reflect  current  market  levels  based  on  the  time,  responsibilities  and 
commitments associated with the proper discharge of their duties as members of the Board. 

The current base fees were reviewed in June 2018. Prior to this there had been no increase in non-executive 
director fees since 2012.  Non-executive Directors’ fees are determined within an aggregate non-executive 
Directors’ fee pool limit, which is periodically recommended for approval by shareholders. The maximum 
currently stands at A$500,000 per annum and was approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting 
in January 2008.  

Non-executive Directors received a grant of performance rights on 15 November 2018 following approval by 
shareholders at the Company’s Annual General Meeting. The grant was based on  50% of FAR. The Board 
believes that the issue constituted reasonable remuneration having considered the peer group comparisons, 
the recent history of the Company, the experience of each of the Directors and the responsibilities involved 
in that office. 

21 

51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2019
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019 

Directors’ fees 

The following fees have applied: 

Base fees 
Chair 
Non-executive Directors 

From 1 July 
2017 to  
30 June 
2018 

From 1 July 
2018 

A$150,000 
A$90,000 

A$ 125,000 
A$ 75,000 

Additional fees 
Audit and Risk Management Committee Chair 

A$10,000 

A$ 10,000 

Retirement allowances for non-executive Directors 

In  line  with  ASX  Corporate  Governance  Council,  non-executive  Directors’  remuneration  does  not  include 
retirement  allowances.  Superannuation  contributions  required  under  the  Australian  superannuation 
guarantee legislation continue to be made and are deducted from the Directors’ overall fee entitlements. 

Appointment 

The term of appointment is determined in accordance with the Company’s Constitution and is subject to the 
provisions of the Constitution dealing with retirement, re-election and removal of Directors of the Company. 
The Constitution provides that all Directors of the Company, other than the Managing Director, are subject 
to re-election by shareholders by rotation at least every three years during the term of their appointment.  

Directors and executive remuneration policy and framework 

The remuneration arrangement for Directors and executives of the Group for the year ended 30 June 2019 is 
summarised below.  

The remuneration structure in place for the year ended 30 June 2019 applies to all employees including key 
management  personnel  and  staff  members  of  the  Group.  The  Group‘s  remuneration  structure  has  three 
elements: 

fixed annual remuneration (FAR) or base salary (including superannuation); 

a) 
b)  short term incentive (STI) award which provides a reward for performance in the past year; and 
c) 

long term incentive (LTI) award which provides an incentive to deliver future Company performance. 

Executive remuneration mix 

In  accordance  with  the  Group’s  objective  to  ensure  that  executive  remuneration  is  aligned  to  Group’s 
performance, a significant portion of the executives’ target pay is “at risk”.  

a)  Fixed annual remuneration (FAR) or base salary (including superannuation); 

To attract and retain talented, qualified and effective employees, the Group pays competitive base salaries 
which have been benchmarked to the market in which the Group operates. The Group compiles competitive 
salary information on companies of comparable size in the oil and gas industry from several sources. Where 
appropriate, information is obtained from surveys conducted by independent consultants and national and 
international  publications.  In  the  past  the  Board  has  engaged  independent  advisors  to  review  the 
remuneration levels paid to  the  Group’s key  management personnel. An advisor was not retained for the 
2018 calendar year review.  

FAR is paid in cash and is not at risk other than by termination. Individual FAR is set each year based on job 
description,  competitive  salary  information  sourced  by  the  Group and  overall  competence  in  fulfilling  the 
requirements of the particular role.  

52

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the year ended 30 June 2019

There is no guaranteed base pay increases included in any executives’ contracts. 

Superannuation contributions required under the Australian superannuation guarantee legislation continue 
to be made and are deducted from the executives overall FAR entitlements. 

b)  Short-term incentives 

Executives  have  the  opportunity  to  earn  an  annual  short-term  incentive  (STI)  if  predefined  targets  are 
achieved. The CEO and other members of the executive team have an STI opportunity of approximately 20% 
of FAR. The targets are reviewed annually. 

STI awards for the  executive team in the  2019  financial year were based on the scorecard measures and 
weightings as disclosed below. Objectives and measures aligned to the Company’s strategic and business 
objectives were set and monitored by the Board. These included the following general categories: 

•  Health, safety & environment 
•  Total shareholder return 
•  Asset specific 
•  New business development 
•  Leadership 

The  Board  and  Remuneration  and  Nomination  Committee  are  responsible  for  assessing  whether  the 
predefined targets are met. The Committee review in February 2019 concluded that no STI payments would 
be awarded. 

Separately, in October 2018 the Board awarded the Chief Financial Officer a A$50,000 bonus in recognition 
of his exceptional performance and contribution during the period July to October 2018.  

c)  Long-term incentives 

The Group believes that encouraging its employees to become shareholders is the best way of aligning their 
interests with those of its shareholders. Long-term incentives are provided to certain employees via the Otto 
Energy Limited Performance Rights and Employee Share Option Plans which were approved by shareholders 
at the 2013 Annual General Meeting and again at the 2016 Annual General Meeting.  

The Otto Energy Limited Performance Rights and Employee Share Option Plans are designed to provide long-
term incentives for employees to deliver long-term shareholder returns. Under the plans, participants are 
granted performance rights or options which only vest if certain performance conditions are met and the 
employees  are  still  employed  by  the  Group  at  the  end  of  the  vesting  period.  Participation  in,  and 
administration of, the plan is at the Board’s discretion and no individual has a contractual right to participate 
in the plan or to receive any guaranteed benefits. 

The amount of performance rights that will vest depends on the vesting period and/or Otto Energy Limited’s 
total shareholder return (‘TSR’), including share price growth, dividends, and capital returns. For the rights 
on issue during, and at the end of the year, vesting of the rights for directors, the CEO and other members of 
the executive team were based on TSR performance only. Other employees’ rights (40,000 rights in total) 
were based 50% on time and 50% on TSR. The TSR performance required for all rights on issue as at 30 June 
2018 is 10% per annum (based on 30 day VWAP) and for the rights granted during the current year ended 30 
June 2019 is 15%, compounding from the date of grant to the measurement date (based on 90 day VWAP). If 
the TSR vesting condition is not met on a measurement date, no rights vest and those performance rights 
continue to exist as unvested performance rights to be retested at the next measurement date or expiry date 
if there are no further measurement dates.   

On  the  measurement  date  of  29  November  2018,  4,729,000  performance  rights  held  by  key  management 
personnel vested based on TSR. The TSR from the grant date of 29 November 2017 to the measurement date 
was 19.8%, in excess of the required 10% TSR.  

23 

53

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2019
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019 

On  the  measurement  date  of  1  February  2019,  a  total  of  4,600,000  rights  granted  to  key  management 
personnel (4,630,000 rights in total) on 23 April 2015 did not vest as the TSR hurdle was not met and hence 
the rights continue to exist to be tested at the expiry date of 31 December 2019. On 1 February 2019 10,000 
time based rights vested and shares were issued to non-KMP staff. 

Once  vested,  the  performance  rights  are  automatically  converted  into  shares.  Performance  rights  are 
granted under the plan for no consideration. 

For the award of performance rights to key management personnel on 15 November 2018, a flat rate of 50% 
of FAR was used to calculate the number of rights awarded. 
The total number of performance rights granted is subject to being reduced proportionately so that the total 
number for performance rights is within: 

i) 

the Board’s determined cap on the total number of performance rights which are issued as LTI awards 
in a given year; and 

ii)  any discretionary cap on the total number of rights on issue at any given time. 

The Board has established an initial guideline that the total number of performance rights to be issued in a 
single year will be capped at 1.7% of the fully paid issued capital of the Company as at the end of the prior 
year.  In the event that the potential total number of performance rights exceeds the cap then all awardees 
receive a pro-rated reduced number of performance rights. This cap is at the discretion of the Board and 
may be altered depending on the prevailing context.  

During  the  year,  the  Board  exercised  its  discretion  regarding  the  cap  and  issued  a  total  of  32,668,000 
performance rights on 21 December 2018, which amounted to 2.1% of the issued capital at 30 June 2018. The 
Board discretion was exercised considering the following important factors: 

i) 

ii) 

the issue amounted to 1.7% of the shares on issue prior to the granting of the rights as there had been 
a share issue since 30 June 2018; and 

the rights issued included the one-off issue of sign on performance rights to three new, highly qualified 
and experienced US staff members recruited to form the US-based technical team as set out in Otto’s 
ASX  release  of  16  July  2018.  The  sign  on  performance  rights  formed  an  important  part  of  their 
remuneration packages and provide incentives linked to increases in shareholder value. Such sign on 
benefits are customary in the US. 

Share trading policy 

The trading of shares issued to participants under any of the Company’s employee equity plans is subject to, 
and conditional upon, compliance with the Company’s  Securities Trading Policy. Executives are prohibited 
from entering into any hedging arrangements over unvested rights. While the Employee Share Option Plan 
does  not  specifically  prohibit  holders  from  entering  into  hedging  arrangements  over  options,  the  Board 
would include such restrictions in any offer under the Plan. The Company would consider a breach of this 
policy as gross misconduct which may lead to disciplinary action and potentially dismissal. 

Voting and comments made at the Group’s 2018 Annual General Meeting  

At its 2018 Annual General Meeting, the Company received more than 93% of “yes” votes on its remuneration 
report  for  the  2018  financial  year  and  the  Company  did  not  receive  any  specific  feedback  at  the  Annual 
General Meeting on its remuneration practices.  

In the  lead up to  the  2018  Annual General Meeting and in discussions since with shareholders and proxy 
advisors, concern has been expressed regarding equity grants to non-executive Directors. After considering 
this feedback the Board has determined that it will not be seeking to make equity grants to non-executive 
Directors at the 2019 Annual General Meeting.   

Following  concerns  raised  by  investors  and  proxy  advisors  regarding  the  Board  composition,  including 
matters  of  tenure,  independence  and  alignment  with  the  US  strategy,  the  Company  announced  on  11 
September 2019 that it had commenced a renewal process with several changes already taking place. Refer 
to the subsequent events section of this report for further details. 

54

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019 

Performance of Otto Energy Limited  

ANNUAL REPORT 2019

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the year ended 30 June 2019

The Corporations Act requires disclosure of the Company’s remuneration policy to contain a discussion of 
the  Company’s  earnings  and  performance  and  the  effect  of  the  Company’s  performance  on  shareholder 
wealth in the reporting period and the four previous financial years.  The table below provides a five year 
financial summary.  

30 June 
2015 

30 June 
2016 

30 June 
2017 

30 June 
2018 

30 June 
2019 

16,404 

(20,086) 

(5,247) 

(5,194) 

(18,409) 

0.069 

1.42 

5.64 

0.76 

0.044 

(1.70) 

- 

- 

0.025 

(0.44) 

- 

- 

0.064 

(0.37) 

- 

- 

0.054 

(0.95) 

- 

- 

Net profit/(loss) after 
tax (US$’000) 
Share price at year 
end (AUD) 
Basic earnings/(loss) 
(US cents per share) 
Return of capital 
(AU cents per share) 
Total dividends 
(AU cents per share) 

Details of remuneration 

The following table shows details of the remuneration received by Directors and executives of the Group for 
the current and previous financial year. 

Remuneration and other terms of employment for the Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer and other 
executives are formalised in service agreements. For the US staff other than the Managing Director, terms 
have  been  agreed  and  service  agreements  are  currently  being  formalised.  Each  of  these  agreements 
provides for performance related conditions and details relating to remuneration are set out below.  

25 

55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the year ended 30 June 2019

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F

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the year ended 30 June 2019

(i)

(ii)
(iii)

(iv)

(v)

(vi)

(vii)

Performance rights have been valued using a single share price model. Further details of the 
Performance Rights Plan is contained in this Remuneration Report on pages 58 to 62 and Note 
21.
Mr M Allen (Managing Director and CEO) was seconded to the Houston office in August 2018.
Reflects the value of allowances and non-monetary benefits (including relocation, travel, health 
insurance,  car  parking  and  any  associated  fringe  benefits  tax).  Non-monetary  benefits  for  M 
Allen  include  one  off  relocation  costs  of  $30,196.  In  addition  to  the  non-monetary  benefits 
disclosed above for M Allen, the Company also incurred $55,255 of expatriate benefits relating 
to future financial years. These will be expensed to the profit and loss in the relevant financial 
year.
Mr P Senycia ceased employment with Otto on 31 December 2018 and continued on the Board 
as a Non-executive Director from 1 January 2019.
Mr K Small was appointed a Director in January 2019. Mr Small consults to the Company as a 
Senior Exploration Consultant in Houston.
Mr W Armstrong was appointed VP, Exploration and New Ventures in July 2019 based in 
Houston
Mr P Trajanovich was appointed Senior Commercial Manager in July 2019 based in Houston.

The relative proportions of remuneration that are linked to performance and those that are not are as 
follows: 

Directors 
Mr J Jetter 
Mr P Senycia(iii) 
Mr M Allen 
Mr I Macliver 
Mr I Boserio 
Mr K Small 
Executives 
Mr D Rich 
Mr W Armstrong(ii) 
Mr P Trajanovich(iv) 

Fixed and other 
2018 
2019 

At risk – STI 

At risk – LTI (i) 

2019 

2018 

2019 

2018 

88% 
88% 
92% 
88% 
88% 
96% 

83% 
95% 
94% 

94% 
87% 
88% 
94% 
94% 
- 

87% 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

10% 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

8% 
- 
- 

12% 
12% 
8% 
12% 
12% 
4% 

7% 
5% 
6% 

6% 
13% 
12% 
6% 
6% 
- 

5% 
- 
-

(i)

(ii)
(iii)

(iv)

Since  long-term  incentives  are  provided  exclusively  by  way  of  performance  rights  or  options,  the
percentages disclosed also reflect the value of remuneration consisting of performance rights and
options, based on the value of performance rights or options expensed during the year.
Mr W Armstrong was appointed VP, Exploration and New Ventures in July 2019
Mr P Senycia ceased employment with Otto on 31 December 2018 and continued on the Board as a
Non-executive Director from 1 January 2019.
Mr P Trajanovich was appointed Senior Commercial Manager in July 2019

Service agreements 

On appointment to the Board, all non-executive Directors enter into a service agreement with the Company 
in  the  form  of  a  letter  of  appointment.  The  letter  summarises  the  Board  policies  and  terms,  including 
remuneration, relevant to the office of Director. 

Remuneration and other terms of employment for the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, Chief 
Financial  Officer  and  other  executives  (including  executive  Directors)  are  also  formalised  in  service 
agreements.  Each  of  these  service  agreements  provide  for  the  provision  of  performance  related  cash 
bonuses,  and  participation,  when  eligible,  in  the  Otto  Energy  Limited  Performance  Rights  and  Employee 

27 

57

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the year ended 30 June 2019
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019 

Share Option Plans. For the US staff other than the Managing Director, terms have been agreed and service 
agreements  are  currently  being  formalised.  Other  major  provisions  of  the  agreements  relating  to 
remuneration are set out below. 

All contracts with executives may be terminated early by either party with notice, per individual agreement, 
subject to termination payments as detailed below. 

Name 

Mr Matthew Allen 
Managing Director and 
Chief Executive Officer 
Mr Kevin Small 
Senior Exploration 
Consultant (iii) 
Mr Paul Senycia  
Executive Director & 
Vice President 
Exploration and New 
Ventures (iv) 
Mr David Rich 
Chief Financial Officer 
and Company Secretary 
Mr W Armstrong 
VP, Exploration and New 
Ventures 
Mr P Trajanovich 
Senior Commercial 
Manager 

Commencement of 
contract 

24 June 2015 

Base salary including 
superannuation/other 
retirement benefits(i) 
$US per annum 
$377,867 

Termination benefit(ii) 

6 months base salary 

1 January 2019 

$307,200 

1 week notice 

1 January 2016 

$272,291 

3 months base salary 

9 January 2017 

$250,136  

3 months base salary 

1 August 2018 

$358,636 

3 months base salary 

1 August 2018 

$338,143 

3 months base salary 

(i)   Base  salaries  quoted  are  as  at  30  June  2019;  they  are  reviewed  annually  by  the  Board  and  the 

Remuneration and Nomination Committee. 

(ii)   Termination benefits are payable on early termination by the Company, other than for gross misconduct.  
(iii)   Mr Small consults to the Company as a Senior Exploration Consultant under a 12 month consulting 

agreement. The base salary quoted assumes 4 days per week for 48 weeks per annum. Mr Small was 
appointed a Director in January 2019. 

(iv)   Mr Senycia ceased employment with Otto on 31 December 2018 and continues on the Board as a Non-

executive Director from 1 January 2019. 

Share-based compensation 

Otto Energy Limited has two forms of share based compensation for key management personnel. They are 
performance rights and options.  

Performance rights over equity instruments granted 

Performance rights granted to key management personnel were granted as remuneration unless otherwise 
noted. The rights granted have no exercise price and are exercisable from the date of vesting.  Details of 
vesting periods are set out at Note 21. All rights expire on the earlier of their expiry date or termination of 
individual’s employment. Performance rights granted carry no dividend or voting rights. 

The  value  of  rights  included  in  remuneration  for  the  year  is  calculated  in  accordance  with  Australian 
Accounting Standards. The assessed fair value at grant date of the performance rights is allocated equally 

58

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the year ended 30 June 2019

over the period from grant date to vesting date and the amount is included in the remuneration tables. Where 
rights vest fully in the year of grant, the full value of the rights is recognised in remuneration for that year.  

The value of performance rights at the grant date is calculated as the fair value of the rights at grant date, 
using a Hoadley hybrid single share price model, multiplied by the number of rights granted. 

No  adjustment  is  made  to  the  value  included  in  remuneration  or  the  financial  results  where  the  right 
ultimately has a lesser or greater value than as at the date of grant. The inputs into the fair value calculation 
of the rights granted and outstanding as at 30 June 2018 are set out in the following table. As set out below, 
25,489,000  performance  rights  were  granted  to  key  management  personnel  in  the  year  to  30  June  2019 
(11,913,000 in 2018) (32,668,000 performance rights in total were granted across the Company). 

The number of performance rights that will vest depends on the vesting period and/or Otto Energy Limited’s 
Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”), including share price growth, dividends, and capital returns. Once vested, 
the  performance  rights  are  automatically  converted  to  shares.  If  the  vesting  condition  is  not  met  on  a 
measurement  date  (no  rights  vest),  the  performance  rights  will  not  lapse  and  will  continue  to  exist  as 
unvested performance rights to be retested at the next measurement date or expiry date, whichever is later. 
Performance rights are granted under the plan for no consideration. All the rights issued to KMP within the 
30  June  2019  financial  year  require  a  compound  TSR  of  15%  per  annum  from  the  grant  date  to  the 
measurement date in order to vest. (All rights issued prior to 1 July 2018 require a compound TSR of 10% 
per annum from the grant date to the measurement date in order to vest). 

29 

59

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the year ended 30 June 2019

0
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60

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019 
Year ended 30 June 2018 – TSR based performance rights 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019 
Measurement 
Year ended 30 June 2018 – TSR based performance rights 
date 
Year ended 30 June 2018 – TSR based performance rights 
Measurement 
Grant date  
date 
Measurement 
date 
Expiry date 
Grant date  

29 Nov 
2018 
29 Nov 
29 Nov 
2017 
2018 
29 Nov 
29 
29 Nov 
2018 
Nov2022 
2017 
29 Nov 
29 
2017 
Nov2022 
29 
Nov2022 
  1,309,000  

29 Nov 
2019 
29 Nov 
29 Nov 
2017 
2019 
29 Nov 
29 Nov 
29 Nov 
2019 
2022 
2017 
29 Nov 
29 Nov 
2017 
2022 
29 Nov 
2022 
1,309,000  

29 Nov 
2020 
29 Nov 
29 Nov 
2017 
2020 
29 Nov 
29 Nov 
29 Nov 
2020 
2022 
2017 
29 Nov 
29 Nov 
2017 
2022 
29 Nov 
2022 
1,309,000  

Grant date  
KMP rights on 
Expiry date 
issue at year 
Expiry date 
end: 
KMP rights on 
issue at year 
    Mr M Allen 
KMP rights on 
end: 
issue at year 
    Mr J Jetter 
    Mr M Allen 
end: 
    Mr I Macliver 
    Mr M Allen 
    Mr J Jetter 
    Mr I Boserio 
    Mr J Jetter 
    Mr I Macliver 
    Mr D Rich 
    Mr I Macliver 
    Mr I Boserio 
    Mr P Senycia 
    Mr I Boserio 
    Mr D Rich 
KMP total rights 
    Mr D Rich 
    Mr P Senycia 
on issue at year 
end 
KMP total rights 
    Mr P Senycia 
Share price at 
on issue at year 
KMP total rights 
grant date – A$ 
end 
on issue at year 
Expected 
Share price at 
end 
volatility 
grant date – A$ 
Share price at 
Expected 
Expected 
grant date – A$ 
dividend yield 
volatility 
Expected 
Expected 
Risk free rate 
volatility 
dividend yield 
Expected 
Fair value – A$ 
Risk free rate 
dividend yield 
Total value – A$ 
Risk free rate 
Fair value – A$ 

Fair value – A$ 
Total value – A$ 

344,333 
  1,309,000  
234,333  
  1,309,000  
344,333 
206,667  
344,333 
234,333  
826,667  
234,333  
206,667  
1,050,000 
206,667  
826,667  

826,667  
1,050,000 
3,971,000 
1,050,000 
3,971,000 
0.04 
3,971,000 
20% 
0.04 

0.04 
Nil 
20% 

20% 
2.09% 
Nil 
0.026 
Nil 
2.09% 
103,246 
2.09% 
0.026 

0.026 
103,246 

344,333 
1,309,000  
234,333 
1,309,000  
344,333 
206,667  
344,333 
234,333 
826,667  
234,333 
206,667  
1,050,000 
206,667  
826,667  

826,667  
1,050,000 
3,971,000 
1,050,000 
3,971,000 
0.04 
3,971,000 
20% 
0.04 

0.04 
Nil 
20% 

20% 
2.09% 
Nil 
0.020 
Nil 
2.09% 
79,420 
2.09% 
0.020 

0.020 
79,420 

344,334 
1,309,000  
234,334  
1,309,000  
344,334 
206,666  
344,334 
234,334  
826,666  
234,334  
206,666  
1,050,000 
206,666  
826,666  

826,666  
1,050,000 
3,971,000 
1,050,000 
3,971,000 
0.04 
3,971,000 
20% 
0.04 

0.04 
Nil 
20% 

20% 
2.09% 
Nil 
0.015 
Nil 
2.09% 
59,565 
2.09% 
0.015 

0.015 
59,565 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the year ended 30 June 2019

1 Feb 2017 
(i) 
23 Apr 
1 Feb 2017 
2015 
(i) 
1 Feb 2017 
31 Dec 
23 Apr 
(i) 
2019 
2015 
23 Apr 
31 Dec 
2015 
2019 
31 Dec 
2019 
766,667 

- 
766,667 
- 
766,667 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
766,667 
- 
- 

- 
766,667 
1,533,334 
766,667 
1,533,334 
0.11 
1,533,334 
47.7% 
0.11 

0.11 
Nil 
47.7% 

47.7% 
1.95% 
Nil 
0.060 
Nil 
1.95% 
92,000 
1.95% 
0.060 

0.060 
92,000 

1 Feb 2018 

1 Feb 2019 

23 Apr 
1 Feb 2018 
2015 
1 Feb 2018 
31 
23 Apr 
Dec2019 
2015 
23 Apr 
31 
2015 
Dec2019 
31 
Dec2019 
766,667 

23 Apr 
1 Feb 2019 
2015 
1 Feb 2019 
31 
23 Apr 
Dec2019 
2015 
23 Apr 
31 
2015 
Dec2019 
31 
Dec2019 
766,666 

- 
766,667 
- 
766,667 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
766,667 
- 
- 

- 
766,667 
1,533,334 
766,667 
1,533,334 
0.11 
1,533,334 
51.2% 
0.11 

0.11 
Nil 
51.2% 

51.2% 
1.90% 
Nil 
0.070 
Nil 
1.90% 
107,333 
1.90% 
0.070 

0.070 
107,333 

- 
766,666 
- 
766,666 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
766,666 
- 
- 

- 
766,666 
1,533,332 
766,666 
1,533,332 
0.11 
1,533,332 
51.2% 
0.11 

0.11 
Nil 
51.2% 

51.2% 
1.90% 
Nil 
0.070 
Nil 
1.90% 
107,333 
1.90% 
0.070 

0.070 
107,333 

92,000 

79,420 

59,565 

107,333 

103,246 

Total value – A$ 

The expected price volatility is based upon the historic volatility (based on the remaining life of the 
107,333 
rights), adjusted for any expected changes to future volatility due to publicly available information. 
The expected price volatility is based upon the historic volatility (based on the remaining life of the 
rights), adjusted for any expected changes to future volatility due to publicly available information. 
No cash benefit is received by key management personnel of the Group, until the sale of the resultant 
The expected price volatility is based upon the historic volatility (based on the remaining life of the 
shares, which cannot be done unless and until the rights have vested and the shares issued.  
rights), adjusted for any expected changes to future volatility due to publicly available information. 
No cash benefit is received by key management personnel of the Group, until the sale of the resultant 
shares, which cannot be done unless and until the rights have vested and the shares issued.  
The  number  of  performance  rights  over  ordinary  shares  held,  granted  to,  vested  and/or 
No cash benefit is received by key management personnel of the Group, until the sale of the resultant 
lapsed/expired by Directors and executives of Otto Energy Limited as part of compensation during the 
shares, which cannot be done unless and until the rights have vested and the shares issued.  
The  number  of  performance  rights  over  ordinary  shares  held,  granted  to,  vested  and/or 
year ended 30 June 2019 is set out below.  
lapsed/expired by Directors and executives of Otto Energy Limited as part of compensation during the 
The  number  of  performance  rights  over  ordinary  shares  held,  granted  to,  vested  and/or 
year ended 30 June 2019 is set out below.  
lapsed/expired by Directors and executives of Otto Energy Limited as part of compensation during the 
year ended 30 June 2019 is set out below.  

Key 
Management 
Key 
Personnel 
Management 
Key 
Directors 
Personnel 
Management 
Mr J Jetter 
Directors 
Personnel 
Mr M Allen 
Mr J Jetter 
Directors 
Mr P Senycia 
Mr J Jetter 
Mr M Allen 
Mr I MacIiver 
Mr M Allen 
Mr P Senycia 
Mr I Boserio 
Mr P Senycia 
Mr I MacIiver 
Mr K Small 
Mr I MacIiver 
Mr I Boserio 
Mr I Boserio 
Mr K Small 
Mr K Small 

Balance at 
start of year 
Balance at 
start of year 
Balance at 
start of year 
  1,033,000 
  6,227,000 
  1,033,000 
  5,450,000 
  1,033,000 
  6,227,000 
703,000 
  6,227,000 
  5,450,000 
620,000 
  5,450,000 
703,000 
- 
703,000 
620,000 
  14,033,000 
620,000 
- 
- 
  14,033,000 
  14,033,000 

Granted as 
compensation 
Granted as 
compensation 
Granted as 
compensation 
1,116,000 
 3,990,000  
1,116,000 
 669,000  
1,116,000 
 3,990,000  
 744,000  
 3,990,000  
 669,000  
 669,000  
 669,000  
 744,000  
4,840,000  
 744,000  
 669,000  
12,028,000  
 669,000  
4,840,000  
4,840,000  
12,028,000  
12,028,000  

Vested and 
exercised 
Vested and 
exercised 
Vested and 
(344,333) 
exercised 
  (1,309,000) 
(344,333) 
  (1,050,000) 
(344,333) 
  (1,309,000) 
(234,333) 
  (1,309,000) 
  (1,050,000) 
(206,667) 
  (1,050,000) 
(234,333) 
- 
(234,333) 
(206,667) 
  (3,144,333) 
(206,667) 
- 
- 
  (3,144,333) 
  (3,144,333) 

Lapsed/ 
expired 
Lapsed/ 
expired 
Lapsed/ 
expired 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Balance at 
end of year 
Balance at 
end of year 
Balance at 
  1,804,667 
end of year 
  8,908,000 
  1,804,667 
  5,069,000 
  1,804,667 
  8,908,000 
  1,212,667 
  8,908,000 
  5,069,000 
  1,082,333 
  5,069,000 
  1,212,667 
  4,840,000 
  1,212,667 
  1,082,333 
  22,916,667 
  1,082,333 
  4,840,000 
  4,840,000 
  22,916,667 
  22,916,667 

61

31 

31 
31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2019
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019 

Executives 

Mr D Rich 
Mr P 
Trajanovich 
Mr W 
Armstrong 

Balance at 
start of year 
  2,480,000 
2,274,000 

Granted as 
compensation 
  2,643,000 
3,466,000 

Vested and 
exercised 

Lapsed/ 
expired 

(826,667) 
(758,000) 

- 

  7,352,000 

- 

    4,754,000 

      13,461,000 

    (1,584,667) 

Balance at 
end of year 
  4,296,333 
4,982,000 

  7,352,000 

  16,630,333 

- 
- 

- 

- 

Options over equity instruments granted  

Options granted to the Directors and executives are granted as remuneration unless otherwise noted. 
Options are issued under the Employee Option Plan. There were no options issued during the financial 
year.  

Shareholding 

The number of shares in the Company held during the financial year by key management personnel 
of the Group, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

Key 
Management 
Personnel 

Balance at 
start of 
year 

Granted/ 
purchased 
during the 
year 

Convertible 
note 
redemption 

Received 
through 
conversion 
of 
performance 
rights during 
the year 

Sold 
during 
the year 

Balance at 
end of year 

Directors 
Mr J Jetter 
Mr M Allen 
Mr P Senycia 
Mr I MacIiver 
Mr I Boserio 
Mr K Small 

Executives 
Mr D Rich 
Mr W 
Armstrong 
Mr P 
Trajanovich 

19,446,318 
  6,900,000 
  3,300,158 
  5,406,864 
  2,073,571 
- 
37,126,911 

 6,550,972 
 2,561,801 
     361,310 
  1,849,155 
  1,332,525 
12,371,515 
25,027,278 

344,333 
1,309,000 
1,050,000 
234,333 
206,667 
- 
3,144,333 

 2,599,211 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 2,599,211 

                - 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

28,940,834 
10,770,801 
  4,711,468 
  7,490,352 
  3,612,763 
12,371,515 
67,897,733 

     795,252 

     463,947 

   826,667 

- 

  (513,671) 

  1,572,195 

- 

     750,000 

- 

- 

- 

     750,000 

- 
     795,252 
37,922,163 

- 
  1,213,947 
26,241,225 

   758,000 
1,584,667 
4,729,000 

- 
- 
2,599,211 

- 
  (513,671) 
  (513,671) 

     758,000 
  3,080,195 
70,977,928 

Outstanding balances arising from sales/purchases of goods and services  

There are no balances outstanding at the end of the reporting period in relation to transactions with 
key management personnel and their related parties (2018: nil). 

62

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2019

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the year ended 30 June 2019

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019 

Diversity 

Proportion of women employees at 30 June 2019: 

Whole organisation* 
Senior executive 
positions 
Board 

Number 
3/14 
0/3 

Proportion 
21% 
0% 

0/5 

0% 

*Includes four non-executive Directors

Performance rights on issue at 30 June 2019 

Date granted 

23 April 2015 

29 November 2017 

15 November 2018 

21 December 2018 

Date of expiry 
31 December 
2019 
29 November 
2022 
15 November 
2023 
15 November 
2023 

Number 
  4,630,000 

9,458,000 

7,188,000 

25,480,000 

46,756,000 

No performance right holder has any right under the performance rights to participate in any other 
share issue of the Company or any other entity. There were no options on issue at 30 June 2019. 

No options were granted as remuneration to key management personnel during the year. Details of 
performance rights and options granted to key management personnel are disclosed on pages 56 to 
58.  

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of Directors. 

Mr I Macliver 
Director 

25 September 2019 

63

33 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Tel: +61 8 6382 4600
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601
www.bdo.com.au

38 Station Street
Subiaco, WA 6008
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY JARRAD PRUE TO THE DIRECTORS OF OTTO ENERGY LIMITED

As lead auditor of Otto Energy Limited for the year ended 30 June 2019, I declare that, to the best of
my knowledge and belief, there have been:

1. No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in

relation to the audit; and

2. No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of Otto Energy Limited and the entities it controlled during the period.

Jarrad Prue

Director

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Perth, 25 September 2019

64

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275,

an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and

form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

34

ANNUAL REPORT 2019

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS  
AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS 
AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

For the year ended 30 June 2019

Note 

2019 
US$’000 

2018 
US$’000 

Operating Revenue (Net) 
Cost of sales 
Gross profit 
Other income 
Profit/(loss) on disposal of property, plant and 
equipment 
Exploration expenditure 
Finance income/(costs) 
Administration and other expenses 
Loss before income tax 
Income tax expense 
Loss after income tax for the year 

Other comprehensive income that may be recycled to 
profit or loss 
Total other comprehensive income  
Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Earnings per share 
Basic loss per share (US cents) 
Diluted loss per share (US cents) 

2 
3 

2 

4 
5 
5 

7 

6 
6 

31,258 
(7,833) 
23,425 
168 

(2) 

(37,849) 
965 
(5,114) 
(18,407) 
(2) 
(18,409) 

9,551 
(1,622) 
   7,929 
213 

2 

(4,827) 
(4,436) 
(4,072) 
(5,191) 
(3) 
(5,194) 

- 
(18,409) 

- 
(5,194) 

(0.95) 
(0.95) 

(0.37) 
(0.37) 

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in 
conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

65

35 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT  
OF FINANCIAL POSITION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

For the year ended 30 June 2019

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other assets 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Oil and gas properties 
Property, plant and equipment 
Other assets 
Total non-current assets 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions 
Convertible note 
Convertible note derivative 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Provisions 
Total non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Net assets 

Equity 
Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Total equity 

Note 

2019 
US$’000 

2018 
US$’000 

8 
10 
11 

12 

11 

13 
15 
14 
14 

15 

16 
17 

7,383 
3,311 
1,238 
11,932 

30,982 
106 
393 
31,481 
43,413 

4,473 
173 
- 
- 
4,646 

1,589 
1,589 
6,235 
37,178 

5,945 
4,028 
287 
10,260 

27,151 
82 
355 
27,588 
37,848 

4,763 
202 
7,542 
3,183 
15,690 

1,128 
1,128 
16,818 
21,030 

125,041 
14,067 
(101,930) 
37,178 

90,704 
13,847 
(83,521) 
21,030 

The  above  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the 
accompanying notes. 

66

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2019

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
 OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

For the year ended 30 June 2019

Contributed 
equity 

US$’000 

Share-
based 
payments 
reserve 
US$’000 

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve 
US$’000 

Balance at 1 July 2017 
Loss for the period 
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners: 
Issue of shares (net of costs) 
Equity benefits issued to employees 
Balance at 30 June 2018 

Balance at 1 July 2018 
Loss for the period 
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners: 
Issue of shares (net of costs) 
Equity benefits issued to employees 
Balance at 30 June 2019 

81,895 
- 
- 
- 

8,809 
- 
90,704 

90,704 
- 
- 
- 

34,337 
- 
125,041 

9,549 
- 
- 
- 

- 
110 
9,659 

9,659 
- 
- 
- 

- 
220 
9,879 

4,188 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
4,188 

4,188 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
4,188 

Accumulated 
losses 

Total 

US$’000 

US$’000 

(78,327) 
(5,194) 
- 
(5,194) 

 17,305 
(5,194) 
- 
(5,194) 

- 
- 

(83,521) 

(83,521) 
(18,409) 
- 
(18,409) 

8,809 
110 
21,030 

21,030 
(18,409) 
- 
(18,409) 

- 
- 

(101,930) 

34,337 
220 
37,178 

The  above  consolidated  statement  of  changes  in  equity  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the 
accompanying notes. 

67

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT  
OF CASH FLOWS

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

For the year ended 30 June 2019

Note 

2019 
US$’000 

2018 
US$’000 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Oil and Gas Sales (net) 
Other income  
Payments to suppliers and employees  
Payments for exploration and evaluation 
Interest received 
Income tax paid  
Net cash outflow from operating activities 

9 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments for property, plant and equipment 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 
Payments for development and evaluation 
Bond for development asset 
Net cash outflow from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issue (repayment) of convertible notes 
Transaction costs relating to convertible notes issue 
Interest paid on convertible notes 
Proceeds from issue of shares 
Transaction costs - shares 
Net cash inflow from financing activities 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial 
year 

8 

32,042 
11 
(8,504) 
(36,867) 
157 
- 
(13,161) 

(87) 
- 
(8,904) 
(38) 
(9,029) 

(8,100) 
- 
(2,327) 
36,613 
(2,375) 
23,811 

1,621 
5,945 
(183) 

6,300 
54 
(4,688) 
(3,949) 
159 
(2) 
(2,126) 

(91) 
2 
(20,587) 
(150) 
(20,826) 

8,200 
(311) 
- 
9,166 
(356) 
16,699 

(6,253) 
20,309 
(1) 

7,383 

5,945 

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying 
notes.

68

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2019

ANNUAL REPORT 2019

ABOUT THIS REPORT 

Otto  Energy  Limited  (referred  to  as  ‘Otto’  or  the  ‘Company’)  is  a  for-profit  entity  limited  by  shares, 
incorporated and domiciled in Australia.  Its shares  are publicly traded on the  Australian Securities 
Exchange.  The nature of operations and principal activities of Otto and its subsidiaries (referred to as 
the ‘Group’) are described in the Directors’ Report. 

The consolidated general purpose financial report of the Group was authorised for issue in accordance 
with a resolution of the Directors on 24 September 2019. 

Basis of preparation 

The financial report is a general purpose financial report which: 

•  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  requirements  of  the  Corporations Act 2001, 
Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  other  authoritative  pronouncements  of  the  Australian 
Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as 
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB); 

•  has been  prepared on a historical cost basis, except for certain financial instruments which 

have been measured at fair value; 

•  presents reclassified comparative information where required for consistency with the current 

year’s presentation; and 

• 

adopts all new and amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the AASB that 
are relevant to the Group and effective for reporting periods beginning on or before 1 July 2018. 
Refer to note 28 for further details. 

Basis of consolidation 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  comprise  the  financial  statements  of  the  Group.    A  list  of 
controlled entities (subsidiaries) is contained in note 19. 

Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is obtained by the Group and cease to be 
consolidated from the date that control ceases.  In preparing the consolidated financial statements, all 
intercompany balances and transactions, income and expenses and profits  or  losses resulting from 
intra-group transactions have been eliminated. 

Currency 

Items  included  in  the  financial  statements  of  each  of  the  Group’s  entities  are  measured  using  the 
currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency’).  
The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  United  States  dollars,  which  is  Otto  Energy 
Limited’s functional and presentation currency. 

Foreign  currency  transactions  are  translated  into  the  functional  currency  using  the  exchange  rates 
prevailing  at  the  dates  of  the  transactions.  Foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  resulting  from  the 
settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year end exchange rates of monetary assets 
and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss. 

Rounding of amounts 

The  amounts  contained  in  these  financial  statements  have  been  rounded  to  the  nearest  thousand 
dollars ($’000) unless otherwise stated, in accordance with ASIC Instrument 2016/191. 

39 

69

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
For the year ended 30 June 2019

ABOUT THIS REPORT (continued) 

Other accounting policies 

Significant and other accounting policies that summarise the measurement basis used and are relevant 
to an understanding of the financial statements are provided throughout the notes to the consolidated 
financial statements. 

Going concern 

Otto’s financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. 

Key estimates and judgements 

In  applying  the  Group’s  accounting  policies,  management  has  made  a  number  of  judgements  and 
applied  estimates  of  future  events.    Judgements  and  estimates  which  are  material  to  the  financial 
report are found in the following notes: 

•  Note 7 
•  Note 12 
•  Note 14 
•  Note 15 
•  Note 21 

Income tax   
Oil and gas properties 
Convertible note 
Provisions 
Share-based payments 

70

40 

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2019

ANNUAL REPORT 2019

Financial performance 
1. Segment information
2. Revenue and other income
3. Cost of sales
4. Exploration expenditure
5. Other expenses
6. Earnings per share
7.
8. Cash and cash equivalents
9. Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash outflow

Income tax

from operating activities

Operating assets and liabilities 
10. Trade and other receivables
11. Other assets
12. Oil and gas properties
13. Trade and other payables
14. Convertible note
15. Provisions

Capital structure, financial instruments and risk 
16. Contributed equity
17. Reserves
18. Financial instruments

Other disclosures 
19. Subsidiaries
20. Interest in joint operations
21. Share-based payments
22. Related parties
23. Auditor’s remuneration
24. Contingent liabilities
25. Commitments
26. Events after the reporting period
27. Parent entity disclosures
28. New accounting standards and interpretations

72 
73 
74 
74 
75 
75 
76 
78 

78 

79 
79 
80 
83 
83 
85 

87 
88 
88 

94 
94 
94 
100 
101 
102 
102 
103 
106 
107 

71

41 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
For the year ended 30 June 2019

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE  

1.  Segment information 

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal management reports that are 
reviewed and used by the executive management team in assessing performance and in determining 
the  allocation  of  resources.    The  operating  segments  identified  by  management  are  based  on  the 
geographical locations of the business which are as follows: Gulf of Mexico (USA), Alaska (USA) and 
Other.  Discrete  financial  information  about  each  of  these  operating  segments  is  reported  to  the 
executive management team on at least a monthly basis. 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the 
chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating 
resources and assessing  performance of the operating segments, has been  identified as the  Board. 
The Group had 3 reportable segments during 2019.  

The segment information for the reportable segments for the year ended 30 June 2019 is as follows: 

2019 

Operating Revenue 
Cost of Production 
Gross Profit 
Other income 

Profit/(loss) on disposal of property, plant 
and equipment 

Exploration expenditure 
Finance costs 
Administration and other expenses 
Profit (Loss) before income tax 
Income tax expense 
Profit (Loss) after income tax for the 
year 

Gulf of 
Mexico 
(USA) 
US$’000 

 31,258 
 (7,833) 
23,425 
17 

- 

(33,708) 
(119) 
(4,154) 
 (14,539) 
- 
   (14,539) 

Alaska 
(USA) 

US$’000 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(cid:3)

- 

(4,231) 
- 
(56) 
(4,287) 
- 
(4,287) 

Total non-current assets 
Total assets 
Total liabilities 

31,478 
38,769 
5,555 

- 
- 
24 

Other 

Consolidated 

US$’000 

US$’000 

- 
- 
- 
151 

(2) 

90 
1,084 
(904) 
419 
(2) 
417 

3 
4,644 
656 

31,258 
(7,833) 
23,425 
168 

(2) 

(37,849) 
965 
(5,114) 
(18,407) 
(2) 
(18,409) 

31,481 
43,413 
6,235 

Gross oil revenue ($34.684m) from Gulf of Mexico SM71, net oil revenue ($0.094m) and net gas revenue 
($0.111m) from Lightning were all sold to different single customers.   Gross gas revenue ($3.433m) 
from Gulf of Mexico SM71 production was sold to two different customers.  

72

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2019

ANNUAL REPORT 2019

1.  Segment information (continued) 

The segment information for the reportable segments for the year ended 30 June 2018 is as follows: 

2018 

Gulf of Mexico 
(USA) 
US$’000 

Alaska (USA) 

Other 

Consolidated 

US$’000 

US$’000 

US$’000 

Operating Revenue 
Cost of Production 
Gross Profit 
Other income 
Profit on disposal of property, 
plant and equipment 
Exploration expenditure 
Finance costs 
Administration and other 
expenses 
Profit  (Loss) before income 
tax 
Income tax expense 
Profit (Loss) after income tax 
for the year 

Total non-current assets 
Total assets 
Total liabilities 

9,551 
(1,622) 
7,929 
11 

- 
(4,683) 
(24) 
(1,311) 

1,922 

- 
1,922 

27,581 
35,865 
4,153 

2.  Revenue and other income 

SM71 Sales 
Oil Sales 
Gas Sales 
Total Sales 
Less: Royalties(i) 
SM71 Operating Revenue (Net) 

Lightning Sales(ii) 
Oil Sales 
Gas Sales 
Natural Gas Liquids Sales 
Lightning Operating Revenue (Net)  
Total Operating Revenue (Net) 

Interest income(ii) 
Other income 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
(222) 
- 
(27) 

(249) 

- 
(249) 

- 
- 
7 

- 
- 
- 
202 

2 
78 
(4,412) 
(2,734) 

9,551 
(1,622) 
7,929 
213 

2 
(4,827) 
(4,436) 
(4,072) 

(6,864) 

(5,191) 

(3) 
(6,867) 

7 
1,983 
12,658 

(3) 
(5,194) 

27,588 
37,848 
16,818 

2019 
US$’000 

2018 
US$’000 

34,684 

3,433 
38,117 
(7,064) 
31,053 

94 

89 
22 
205 
31,258 

157 
11 
168 

11,312 
432 
11,744 
(2,193) 
9,551 

- 
- 
- 
- 
9,551 

159 
54 
213 

73

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

(i)  SM71 Operating Revenue is shown net of royalty payments payable to the (USA) Office of Natural 
Resources Revenue. Royalty payments are 18.75% of revenue under the terms of the SM 71 lease. 

(ii)  Proceeds from the sale of oil and gas from the Lightning field are received net of royalty payments. 
(iii) Interest income is recognised using the effective interest rate method. 

Recognition and measurement 
Revenue is recognised when or as the Group transfers control of goods or services to a customer at 
the amount to which the Group expects to be entitled. If the consideration promised includes a variable 
component, the Group estimates the expected consideration for the estimated impact of  the variable 
component at the point of recognition and re-estimated at every reporting period. 

Sale of oil & gas 
Revenue from the sale of oil & gas is recognised and measured in the accounting period in which the 
goods and/or services are provided based on the amount of the transaction price allocated to the 
performance obligations. 

The performance obligation is the supply of oil & gas over the contractual term; the units of supply 
represent a series of distinct goods that are substantially the same with the same pattern of transfer 
to the customer. The performance obligation is considered to be satisfied as the customer receives 
the supply through the pipeline, based on the units delivered. Hence revenue is recognised over time. 

3.  Cost of Sales 

Gathering and Production charges 
Amortisation of capitalised developments – Note 12 
Total Cost of Sales 

4.  Exploration expenditure 

Exploration expenditure – Gulf of Mexico/Gulf Coast 
Exploration expenditure – Alaska North Slope  
Exploration expenditure – Other 

2019 
US$’000 

2018 
US$’000 

2,874 
4,959 
7,833 

33,708 
4,231 
(90) 
37,849 

745 
877 
1,622 

4,683 
222 
(78) 
4,827 

Recognition and measurement 
Costs incurred in the exploration stages of specific areas of interest are expensed against the profit or 
loss  as  incurred.  All  exploration  expenditure,  including  general  permit  activity,  geological  and 
geophysical costs, new venture activity costs and drilling exploration wells, is expensed as incurred. 
The  costs  of  acquiring  interests  in  new  exploration  licences  are  expensed.    Once  an  exploration 
discovery  has  been  determined,  evaluation  and  development  expenditure  from  that  point  on  is 
capitalised to the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as oil and gas properties. 

Exploration expenditure in relation to the Gulf of Mexico/Gulf Coast includes the initial $4M payment to 
Hilcorp on signing of the Joint Exploration and Development Agreement for initial land and other costs, 
the exploration drilling of the Bivouac Peak ($4.9M),  Big Tex ($5.2M), Don Julio 2 ($2.7M), Lightning 
($5.1M) and Mustang ($5.5M) prospects as well costs incurred to 30 June 2019 in the drilling to the MP 
sands exploration target in the GC 21 Bulleit well ($5.7M). 

Exploration expenditure on the Alaska North Slope includes the drilling of the WInx-1 exploration well. 

44 

74

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2019

ANNUAL REPORT 2019

5.  Other expenses 
5.  Other expenses 
i)  Finance costs 
Interest on convertible note – refer Note 14 
i)  Finance costs 
Accretion of effective interest on convertible note – refer Note 14 
Interest on convertible note – refer Note 14 
Fair value adjustment on embedded derivative element of 
Accretion of effective interest on convertible note – refer Note 14 
convertible note – refer Note 14 
Fair value adjustment on embedded derivative element of 
Amortisation of borrowing costs 
convertible note – refer Note 14 
Success Fee – refer Note 14 
Amortisation of borrowing costs 
Convertible note extension fee 
Success Fee – refer Note 14 
Accretion of decommissioning fund  
Convertible note extension fee 
(Gain)/Loss on derivatives  
Accretion of decommissioning fund  
Total finance costs/ (income) 
(Gain)/Loss on derivatives  
Total finance costs/ (income) 
ii)  Administration and other expenses 
Employee benefits expense 
ii)  Administration and other expenses 
Defined contribution superannuation expense 
Employee benefits expense 
Share-based payment expense 
Defined contribution superannuation expense 
Other employee benefits expenses 
Share-based payment expense 
Other employee benefits expenses 

Depreciation expense 
Depreciation expense – furniture and equipment 
Depreciation expense 
Depreciation expense – furniture and equipment 

Other expenses 
Corporate and other costs (net of recharges) 
Other expenses 
Business development 
Corporate and other costs (net of recharges) 
Foreign currency losses 
Business development 
Foreign currency losses 

Total administration and other expenses 
Total administration and other expenses 

2019 
US$’000 
2019 
US$’000 

2018 
US$’000 
2018 
US$’000 

1,214 
400 
1,214 
400 
(3,183) 
262 
(3,183) 
24 
262 
200 
24 
51 
200 
67 
51 
(965) 
67 
(965) 

80 
220 
80 
3,214 
220 
3,514 
3,214 
3,514 

48 
48 
48 
48 

675 
694 
675 
183 
694 
1,552 
183 
1,552 
5,114 
5,114 

1,225 
347 
1,225 
347 
2,436 
241 
2,436 
163 
241 
- 
163 
24 
- 
- 
24 
4,436 
- 
4,436 

108 
110 
108 
1,780 
110 
1,998 
1,780 
1,998 

26 
26 
26 
26 

1,508 
539 
1,508 
1 
539 
2,048 
1 
2,048 
4,072 
4,072 

iii) Depreciation  
Depreciation and amortisation charges are included above in Note 3 Cost of sales and Note 5(ii) other 
iii) Depreciation  
expenses. Total depreciation and amortisation for the Consolidated Entity is $5.0 million (2018: $0.9 
Depreciation and amortisation charges are included above in Note 3 Cost of sales and Note 5(ii) other 
million) 
expenses. Total depreciation and amortisation for the Consolidated Entity is $5.0 million (2018: $0.9 
million) 
6.  Earnings per share 
6.  Earnings per share 
Basic  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  by  dividing  the  profit  or  loss  attributable  to  owners  of  the 
Company,  excluding  any  costs  of  servicing  equity  (other  than  dividends),  by  the  weighted  average 
Basic  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  by  dividing  the  profit  or  loss  attributable  to  owners  of  the 
number of ordinary shares, adjusted for the bonus element. 
Company,  excluding  any  costs  of  servicing  equity  (other  than  dividends),  by  the  weighted  average 
number of ordinary shares, adjusted for the bonus element. 
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to 
take  into  account  the  after  income  tax  effect  of  interest  and  other  financing  costs  associated  with 
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to 
dilutive potential ordinary shares, and the weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that 
take  into  account  the  after  income  tax  effect  of  interest  and  other  financing  costs  associated  with 
would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. 
dilutive potential ordinary shares, and the weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that 
would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

75

45 
45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
For the year ended 30 June 2019

6.  Earnings per share (continued) 

The following table reflects the income and share data used in the basic and diluted EPS calculations: 

2019 

2018 

Loss attributable to owners of the Company (US$’000) 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares on issue for basic 
and diluted loss per share (number) 
Basic and diluted loss per share (US cents) 

(18,409) 

(5,194) 

1,946,641,840 

1,403,062,899 

(0.95) 

(0.37) 

Due  to  the  Company  reporting  a  loss  for  the  2019  and  2018  financial  years,  the  impact  of  potential 
shares are not included in calculating diluted EPS because they are anti-dilutive. 

2019 
US$’000 

2018 
US$’000 

7.  Income tax 

The components of tax expense comprise: 
Current tax 
Deferred tax – origination and reversal of temporary differences 
Prior period under provision 

Reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable: 
Loss before income tax 
Prima facie income tax at 30% 
Difference in overseas tax rates 
Non-assessable income 
Tax effect of amounts not deductible in calculating taxable income 
Benefit of deferred tax assets not brought to account 
Prior period under/(over) provision 
Income tax expense 

Deferred tax assets 

Temporary differences 
– provisions and other corporate costs 
– exploration and evaluation costs 

Tax losses - revenue 
Tax losses - foreign 

Offset against deferred tax liabilities recognised 
Deferred tax assets not brought to account 
Deferred tax assets brought to account 

76

2 
- 
- 
2 

(18,407) 
(5,523) 
3,524 
- 
(5,285) 
7,286 
- 
2 

566 
- 
 566 

7,030 
12,673 
19,703 
             (8,324) 
(11,379) 
- 

3 
- 
- 
3 

(5,191) 
(1,427) 
(3) 
- 
479 
954 
- 
3 

  131 
- 
  131 

6,259 
6,809 
13,199 
(6,838) 
(6,361) 
- 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2019

ANNUAL REPORT 2019

7.  Income tax (continued) 
7.  Income tax (continued) 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Temporary differences – Oil and gas properties 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Offset by deferred tax assets recognised 
Temporary differences – Oil and gas properties 
Deferred tax liabilities brought to account 
Offset by deferred tax assets recognised 
Deferred tax liabilities brought to account 

2019 
US$’000 
2019 
US$’000 

8,324 
(8,324) 
8,324 
- 
(8,324) 
- 

2018 
US$’000 
2018 
US$’000 

6,838 
(6,838) 
6,838 
- 
(6,838) 
- 

Recognition and measurement 
The income tax expense for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based 
Recognition and measurement 
on the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and 
The income tax expense for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based 
liabilities attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses. 
on the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and 
liabilities attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses. 
Included in the foreign tax losses of US$12.7 million is tax losses of US$10.1 million that can be offset 
against future tax payable on US profits from US Gulf of Mexico operations. 
Included in the foreign tax losses of US$12.7 million is tax losses of US$10.1 million that can be offset 
against future tax payable on US profits from US Gulf of Mexico operations. 
Deferred  income  tax  is  provided  in  full,  using  the  liability  method,  on  temporary  differences  arising 
between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial 
Deferred  income  tax  is  provided  in  full,  using  the  liability  method,  on  temporary  differences  arising 
statements. However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition 
between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial 
of goodwill. Deferred income tax is also not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset 
statements. However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition 
or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects 
of goodwill. Deferred income tax is also not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset 
neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and 
or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects 
laws)  that  have  been  enacted  or  substantially  enacted  by  the  end  of  the  reporting  period  and  are 
neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and 
expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax 
laws)  that  have  been  enacted  or  substantially  enacted  by  the  end  of  the  reporting  period  and  are 
liability is settled. 
expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax 
liability is settled. 
Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if 
it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and 
Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if 
losses. 
it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and 
losses. 
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying 
amount and tax bases of investments in foreign operations where the Company is able to control the 
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying 
timing  of  the  reversal  of  the  temporary  differences  and  it  is  probable  that  the  differences  will  not 
amount and tax bases of investments in foreign operations where the Company is able to control the 
reverse in the foreseeable future. 
timing  of  the  reversal  of  the  temporary  differences  and  it  is  probable  that  the  differences  will  not 
reverse in the foreseeable future. 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current 
tax  assets  and  liabilities  and  when  the  deferred  tax  balances  relate  to  the  same  taxation  authority. 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current 
Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset 
tax  assets  and  liabilities  and  when  the  deferred  tax  balances  relate  to  the  same  taxation  authority. 
and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.  
Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset 
Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or  loss,  except  to  the extent that it relates to items 
and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.  
recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised 
Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or  loss, except  to  the extent that it relates to items 
in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively. 
recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised 
in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively. 
Key estimates and judgements 
The  Group  is  subject  to  income  taxes  in  Australia  and  jurisdictions  where  it  has  foreign  operations. 
Key estimates and judgements 
Significant judgement is required in determining the worldwide provision for income taxes. There are 
The  Group  is  subject  to  income  taxes  in  Australia  and  jurisdictions  where  it  has  foreign  operations. 
certain transactions and calculations undertaken during the ordinary course of business for which the 
Significant judgement is required in determining the worldwide provision for income taxes. There are 
ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The Group estimates its tax liabilities based on the Group’s 
certain transactions and calculations undertaken during the ordinary course of business for which the 
understanding  of  the  tax  law.  Where  the  final  tax  outcome  of  these  matters  is  different  from  the 
ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The Group estimates its tax liabilities based on the Group’s 
amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the current and deferred income tax 
understanding  of  the  tax  law.  Where  the  final  tax  outcome  of  these  matters  is  different  from  the 
assets and liabilities in the period in which such determination is made. 
amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the current and deferred income tax 
assets and liabilities in the period in which such determination is made. 
In addition, the Group recognises deferred tax assets relating to carried forward tax losses to the extent 
there are sufficient taxable temporary differences (deferred tax liabilities) relating to the same taxation  
In addition, the Group recognises deferred tax assets relating to carried forward tax losses to the extent 
there are sufficient taxable temporary differences (deferred tax liabilities) relating to the same taxation  
47 

47 

77

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
For the year ended 30 June 2019

7.  Income tax (continued) 
7.  Income tax (continued) 
7.  Income tax (continued) 
jurisdiction  and  the  same  subsidiary  against  which  the  unused  tax  losses  can  be  utilised.  However, 
jurisdiction  and  the  same  subsidiary  against  which  the  unused  tax  losses  can  be  utilised.  However, 
utilisation of the tax losses depends on the ability of the entity to satisfy certain tests at the time the 
jurisdiction  and  the  same  subsidiary  against  which  the  unused  tax  losses  can  be  utilised.  However, 
utilisation of the tax losses depends on the ability of the entity to satisfy certain tests at the time the 
losses are recouped.  
utilisation of the tax losses depends on the ability of the entity to satisfy certain tests at the time the 
losses are recouped.  
losses are recouped.  

2019 
2019 
US$’000 
2019 
US$’000 
US$’000 

2018 
2018 
US$’000 
2018 
US$’000 
US$’000 

7,383 
7,383 
7,383 
7,383 
7,383 
7,383 

5,945 
5,945 
5,945 
5,945 
5,945 
5,945 

8.  Cash and cash equivalents 
8.  Cash and cash equivalents 
8.  Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash at bank and on hand 
Cash at bank and on hand 
Cash at bank and on hand 

Recognition and measurement 
Recognition and measurement 
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions and 
Recognition and measurement 
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions and 
other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are 
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions and 
other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are 
readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes 
other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are 
readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes 
in value. Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. 
readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes 
in value. Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. 
in value. Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. 
9.  Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash 
9.  Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash 
9.  Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash 

2019 
2019 
US$’000 
2019 
US$’000 
US$’000 

2018 
2018 
US$’000 
2018 
US$’000 
US$’000 

outflow from operating activities 
outflow from operating activities 
outflow from operating activities 

Loss after income tax 
Loss after income tax 
Non-cash items: 
Loss after income tax 
Non-cash items: 
Depreciation expense – furniture and equipment 
Non-cash items: 
Depreciation expense – furniture and equipment 
Share-based payments 
Depreciation expense – furniture and equipment 
Share-based payments 
Finance costs/(income) – see note 5(i) 
Share-based payments 
Finance costs/(income) – see note 5(i) 
Amortisation of deferred costs 
Finance costs/(income) – see note 5(i) 
Amortisation of deferred costs 
Other non-cash items 
Amortisation of deferred costs 
Other non-cash items 
Other non-cash items 
Change in assets and liabilities: 
Change in assets and liabilities: 
(Increase)/Decrease in trade and other receivables 
Change in assets and liabilities: 
(Increase)/Decrease in trade and other receivables 
(Increase) Decrease in other assets 
(Increase)/Decrease in trade and other receivables 
(Increase) Decrease in other assets 
Increase in trade and other payables 
(Increase) Decrease in other assets 
Increase in trade and other payables 
Increase/(Decrease) in provisions 
Increase in trade and other payables 
Increase/(Decrease) in provisions 
Net cash outflow from operating activities 
Increase/(Decrease) in provisions 
Net cash outflow from operating activities 
Net cash outflow from operating activities 

Changes in financing liabilities arising from cash flow and 
Changes in financing liabilities arising from cash flow and 
non-cash flow items 
Changes in financing liabilities arising from cash flow and 
non-cash flow items 
non-cash flow items 
Convertible note 
Convertible note 
Balance at the start of the year 
Convertible note 
Balance at the start of the year 
Proceeds/repayment on convertible notes 
Balance at the start of the year 
Proceeds/repayment on convertible notes 
Convertible note transaction costs  
Proceeds/repayment on convertible notes 
Convertible note transaction costs  
Share redemption 
Convertible note transaction costs  
Share redemption 
Non-cash item - interest accretion  
Share redemption 
Non-cash item - interest accretion  
Balance at the end of the year 
Non-cash item - interest accretion  
Balance at the end of the year 
Balance at the end of the year 
Refer to note 14 for further details on the convertible note. 
Refer to note 14 for further details on the convertible note. 
Refer to note 14 for further details on the convertible note. 
78

(18,409) 
(18,409) 
(18,409) 
48 
48 
220 
48 
220 
(1,284) 
220 
(1,284) 
4,959 
(1,284) 
4,959 
305 
4,959 
305 
305 

784 
784 
(1,073) 
784 
(1,073) 
1,307 
(1,073) 
1,307 
(18) 
1,307 
(18) 
(13,161) 
(18) 
(13,161) 
(13,161) 

(5,194) 
(5,194) 
(5,194) 
26 
26 
110 
26 
110 
4,436 
110 
4,436 
877 
4,436 
877 
(1) 
877 
(1) 
(1) 

(3,165) 
(3,165) 
109 
(3,165) 
109 
630 
109 
630 
46 
630 
46 
(2,126) 
46 
(2,126) 
(2,126) 

7,542 
7,542 
(8,100) 
7,542 
(8,100) 
258 
(8,100) 
258 
(100) 
258 
(100) 
400 
(100) 
400 
- 
400 
- 
- 

- 
- 
8,200 
- 
8,200 
(311) 
8,200 
(311) 
                      - 
(311) 
                      - 
(347) 
                      - 
(347) 
7,542 
(347) 
7,542 
7,542 

48 
48 
48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2019

OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 

10. Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables(i) 
Other receivables 
Allowance for doubtful debts (ii) 

2019 
US$’000 

2018 
US$’000 

3,213 
98 
- 
3,311 

3,997 
831 
(800) 
4,028 

Recognition and measurement 
Other receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost 
less an allowance for uncollectible amounts.  

Impairment 
The  Group  assesses  on  a  forward  looking  basis  the  expected  credit  losses  associated  with  its  debt 
instruments carried  at amortised cost  and  FVOCI. The impairment methodology applied depends on 
whether  there  has  been  a  significant  increase  in  credit  risk.  The  Group  makes  use  of  a  simplified 
approach in accounting for trade and other receivables as well as contract assets and records the loss 
allowance at the amount equal to the expected lifetime credit losses. In using this practical expedient, 
the  Group  uses  its  historical  experience,  external  indicators  and  forward  looking  information  to 
calculate the expected credit losses using a provision matrix.  

The  Group  considers  a  financial  asset  in  default  when  contractual  payment  are  90  days  past  due. 
However, in certain cases, the Group may also consider a financial asset to be in default when internal 
or  external  information  indicates  that  the  Group  is  unlikely  to  receive  the  outstanding  contractual 
amounts in full before taking into account any credit enhancements held by the Group.  

(i)

(ii)

Trade  receivable  relates  to  June  2019  Lightning  (net  of  royalties)  and  SM  71  oil  and  gas  sales 
(before deduction of SM 71 royalties). 
Included in other receivables and allowance for doubtful debts in 2018 was $0.8 million receivable 
from Swala Oil and Gas (Tanzania) Plc relating to settlement of the various claims and disputes 
concerning the Pangani licence. This amount was recovered during the 2019 year. 

11. Other assets 

Current 
Prepayments 
Other assets 

Non-current 
Bonds(i) 

2019 
US$’000 

2018 
US$’000 

925 
313 
1,238 

393 
393 

239 
48 
287 

355 
355 

(i)

Development bond for SM 71 ($325,000), VR232 collateral security deposit ($50k) and Houston 
apartment rental bond ($18k). 

79

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
For the year ended 30 June 2019

11. Other assets (continued) 
11. Other assets (continued) 
Recognition and measurement 
Recognition and measurement 
Other financial assets are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs are included as part of the 
Other financial assets are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs are included as part of the 
initial  measurement,  except  for  financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss.  They  are 
initial  measurement,  except  for  financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss.  They  are 
subsequently  measured  at  either  amortised  cost  or  fair  value  depending  on  their  classification. 
subsequently  measured  at  either  amortised  cost  or  fair  value  depending  on  their  classification. 
Classification is determined based on the purpose of the acquisition and subsequent reclassification to 
Classification is determined based on the purpose of the acquisition and subsequent reclassification to 
other categories is restricted. 
other categories is restricted. 

       Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have 
       Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have 
expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards 
expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards 
of ownership. 
of ownership. 

12. Oil and gas properties 
12. Oil and gas properties 
Producing and development assets 
Producing and development assets 
At cost 
At cost 
SM71 balance at beginning of year  
SM71 balance at beginning of year  
SM71 expenditure for the year 
SM71 expenditure for the year 
SM71 amortisation of assets  
SM71 amortisation of assets  
SM71 balance at end of year 
SM71 balance at end of year 

Lightning balance at beginning of year 
Lightning balance at beginning of year 
Lightning expenditure for the year 
Lightning expenditure for the year 
Lightning balance at end of year 
Lightning balance at end of year 

GC-21 balance at beginning of year 
GC-21 balance at beginning of year 
GC-21 expenditure for the year 
GC-21 expenditure for the year 
GC-21 balance at end of year 
GC-21 balance at end of year 

Total oil and gas properties including decommissioning assets 
Total oil and gas properties including decommissioning assets 

Recognition and measurement 
Recognition and measurement 

2019 
2019 
US$’000 
US$’000 

2018 
2018 
US$’000 
US$’000 

27,151 
27,151 
1,440 
1,440 
(4,959) 
(4,959) 
23,632 
23,632 

- 
- 
1,934 
1,934 
1,934 
1,934 

- 
- 
5,416 
5,416 
5,416 
5,416 

30,982 
30,982 

6,272 
6,272 
21,756 
21,756 
(877) 
(877) 
27,151 
27,151 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

27,151 
27,151 

Producing and development assets 
Producing and development assets 

i) 
i) 
Producing  projects  are  stated  at  cost  less  accumulated  amortisation  and  impairment  charges. 
Producing  projects  are  stated  at  cost  less  accumulated  amortisation  and  impairment  charges. 
Development  assets  include  evaluation,  construction,  installation  or  completion  of  production  and 
Development  assets  include  evaluation,  construction,  installation  or  completion  of  production  and 
infrastructure facilities such as platforms and pipelines, development wells, acquired development or 
infrastructure facilities such as platforms and pipelines, development wells, acquired development or 
producing  assets,  capitalised  borrowing  costs  and  the  estimated  costs  of  decommissioning, 
producing  assets,  capitalised  borrowing  costs  and  the  estimated  costs  of  decommissioning, 
dismantling and restoration. Evaluation is deemed to be activities undertaken from the beginning of the 
dismantling and restoration. Evaluation is deemed to be activities undertaken from the beginning of the 
definitive feasibility study or testing conducted to assess the technical commercial viability of extracting 
definitive feasibility study or testing conducted to assess the technical commercial viability of extracting 
a resource before moving into the development phase.   
a resource before moving into the development phase.   

Once  an  exploration  discovery  has  been  determined,  subsequent  evaluation  and  development 
Once  an  exploration  discovery  has  been  determined,  subsequent  evaluation  and  development 
expenditure is capitalised to the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as oil and gas properties 
expenditure is capitalised to the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as oil and gas properties 
as it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group. Once 
as it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group. Once 
such costs are capitalised as oil and gas properties, they will be tested for impairment and assessed 
such costs are capitalised as oil and gas properties, they will be tested for impairment and assessed 
for impairment indicators for periods thereafter. 
for impairment indicators for periods thereafter. 
80

50 
50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2019

12. Oil and gas properties (continued) 
12. Oil and gas properties (continued) 
12. Oil and gas properties (continued) 
The carrying value of oil and gas properties is reviewed annually by directors to ensure it is not in excess 
The carrying value of oil and gas properties is reviewed annually by directors to ensure it is not in excess 
of the recoverable amount. This assessment is based on key estimates, the most significant of which 
The carrying value of oil and gas properties is reviewed annually by directors to ensure it is not in excess 
of the recoverable amount. This assessment is based on key estimates, the most significant of which 
are estimated hydrocarbon reserves, future production profiles, commodity prices, operating costs and 
of the recoverable amount. This assessment is based on key estimates, the most significant of which 
are estimated hydrocarbon reserves, future production profiles, commodity prices, operating costs and 
any future development costs necessary to produce the reserves.  
are estimated hydrocarbon reserves, future production profiles, commodity prices, operating costs and 
any future development costs necessary to produce the reserves.  
any future development costs necessary to produce the reserves.  
ii)  Prepaid drilling and completion costs 
ii)  Prepaid drilling and completion costs 
Where  the  Company  has  a  non-operated  interest  in  an  oil  or  gas  property,  it  may  periodically  be 
ii)  Prepaid drilling and completion costs 
Where  the  Company  has  a  non-operated  interest  in  an  oil  or  gas  property,  it  may  periodically  be 
required  to  make  a  cash  contribution  for  its  share  of  the  Operator’s  estimated  drilling  and/or 
Where  the  Company  has  a  non-operated  interest  in  an  oil  or  gas  property,  it  may  periodically  be 
required  to  make  a  cash  contribution  for  its  share  of  the  Operator’s  estimated  drilling  and/or 
completion costs, in advance of these operations taking place.  
required  to  make  a  cash  contribution  for  its  share  of  the  Operator’s  estimated  drilling  and/or 
completion costs, in advance of these operations taking place.  
completion costs, in advance of these operations taking place.  
Where these contributions relate to a prepayment for exploratory or early stage drilling activity, prior 
Where these contributions relate to a prepayment for exploratory or early stage drilling activity, prior 
to a decision on the commerciality of a well having been made, the costs are expensed in profit or loss 
Where these contributions relate to a prepayment for exploratory or early stage drilling activity, prior 
to a decision on the commerciality of a well having been made, the costs are expensed in profit or loss 
when the cash call is paid. The Operator notifies the Company as to how funds have been expended and 
to a decision on the commerciality of a well having been made, the costs are expensed in profit or loss 
when the cash call is paid. The Operator notifies the Company as to how funds have been expended and 
any relevant costs are reclassified from exploration expense and capitalised to deferred oil and gas 
when the cash call is paid. The Operator notifies the Company as to how funds have been expended and 
any relevant costs are reclassified from exploration expense and capitalised to deferred oil and gas 
properties. 
any relevant costs are reclassified from exploration expense and capitalised to deferred oil and gas 
properties. 
properties. 
Where these contributions relate to a prepayment for well completion, these costs are capitalised as 
Where these contributions relate to a prepayment for well completion, these costs are capitalised as 
prepaid completion costs within oil and gas properties. 
Where these contributions relate to a prepayment for well completion, these costs are capitalised as 
prepaid completion costs within oil and gas properties. 
prepaid completion costs within oil and gas properties. 
iii) Commencement of production 
iii) Commencement of production 
When a well demonstrates commercial feasibility or comes into commercial production, accumulated 
iii) Commencement of production 
When a well demonstrates commercial feasibility or comes into commercial production, accumulated 
development  and  evaluation  expenditure  for  the  relevant  area  of  interest  is  amortised  on  a  units  of 
When a well demonstrates commercial feasibility or comes into commercial production, accumulated 
development  and  evaluation  expenditure  for  the  relevant  area  of  interest  is  amortised  on  a  units  of 
production basis. 
development  and  evaluation  expenditure  for  the  relevant  area  of  interest  is  amortised  on  a  units  of 
production basis. 
production basis. 
iv) Amortisation and depreciation of producing projects 
iv) Amortisation and depreciation of producing projects 
The Group uses the units of production (UOP) approach when amortising and depreciating field-specific 
iv) Amortisation and depreciation of producing projects 
The Group uses the units of production (UOP) approach when amortising and depreciating field-specific 
assets. Using this method of amortisation and depreciation requires the Group to compare the actual 
The Group uses the units of production (UOP) approach when amortising and depreciating field-specific 
assets. Using this method of amortisation and depreciation requires the Group to compare the actual 
volume of production to the reserves and then to apply this determined rate of depletion to the carrying 
assets. Using this method of amortisation and depreciation requires the Group to compare the actual 
volume of production to the reserves and then to apply this determined rate of depletion to the carrying 
value of the depreciable asset. 
volume of production to the reserves and then to apply this determined rate of depletion to the carrying 
value of the depreciable asset. 
value of the depreciable asset. 
fields  are 
Capitalised  producing  project 
fields  are 
Capitalised  producing  project 
depreciated/amortised using the UOP basis once commercial quantities are being produced within an 
Capitalised  producing  project 
fields  are 
depreciated/amortised using the UOP basis once commercial quantities are being produced within an 
area of interest. The reserves used in these calculations are the proved plus probable reserves  (2P) 
depreciated/amortised using the UOP basis once commercial quantities are being produced within an 
area of interest. The reserves used in these calculations are the proved plus probable reserves  (2P) 
and are reviewed at least annually. 
area of interest. The reserves used in these calculations are the proved plus probable reserves  (2P) 
and are reviewed at least annually. 
and are reviewed at least annually. 
Key estimates and judgements 
Key estimates and judgements 
Carrying value of oil and gas assets 
Key estimates and judgements 
Carrying value of oil and gas assets 
Judgement  is  required  to  determine  when  an  exploration  activity  ceases  and  an  evaluation  or 
Carrying value of oil and gas assets 
Judgement  is  required  to  determine  when  an  exploration  activity  ceases  and  an  evaluation  or 
development activity commences. Evaluation is deemed to be activities undertaken from the beginning 
Judgement  is  required  to  determine  when  an  exploration  activity  ceases  and  an  evaluation  or 
development activity commences. Evaluation is deemed to be activities undertaken from the beginning 
of the definitive feasibility study or testing conducted to assess the  technical commercial viability of 
development activity commences. Evaluation is deemed to be activities undertaken from the beginning 
of the definitive feasibility study or testing conducted to assess the  technical commercial viability of 
extracting  a  resource  before  moving  into  the  development  phase.  Development  assets  include 
of the definitive feasibility study or testing conducted to assess the  technical commercial viability of 
extracting  a  resource  before  moving  into  the  development  phase.  Development  assets  include 
evaluation, construction, installation or completion of production and infrastructure facilities such as 
extracting  a  resource  before  moving  into  the  development  phase.  Development  assets  include 
evaluation, construction, installation or completion of production and infrastructure facilities such as 
platforms  and  pipelines,  development  wells,  acquired  development  or  producing  assets,  capitalised 
evaluation, construction, installation or completion of production and infrastructure facilities such as 
platforms  and  pipelines,  development  wells,  acquired  development  or  producing  assets,  capitalised 
borrowing costs and the estimated costs of decommissioning, dismantling and restoration.  
platforms  and  pipelines,  development  wells,  acquired  development  or  producing  assets,  capitalised 
borrowing costs and the estimated costs of decommissioning, dismantling and restoration.  
borrowing costs and the estimated costs of decommissioning, dismantling and restoration.  
Circumstances  vary  for  each  area  of  interest  and  where  exploration,  evaluation  and  development 
Circumstances  vary  for  each  area  of  interest  and  where  exploration,  evaluation  and  development 
activities are conducted within a continual timeframe as part of the same project or drilling campaign 
Circumstances  vary  for  each  area  of  interest  and  where  exploration,  evaluation  and  development 
activities are conducted within a continual timeframe as part of the same project or drilling campaign 
with common service providers, a degree of estimation is required in determining the amount of costs 
activities are conducted within a continual timeframe as part of the same project or drilling campaign 
with common service providers, a degree of estimation is required in determining the amount of costs 
capitalised as evaluation and development assets under oil and gas properties.  
with common service providers, a degree of estimation is required in determining the amount of costs 
capitalised as evaluation and development assets under oil and gas properties.  
capitalised as evaluation and development assets under oil and gas properties.  
Assessment of costs associated with non-operated interests is also influenced by notification from the 
Assessment of costs associated with non-operated interests is also influenced by notification from the 
Operator as to how funds have been expended. 
Assessment of costs associated with non-operated interests is also influenced by notification from the 
Operator as to how funds have been expended. 
Operator as to how funds have been expended. 

commercially  producing 
commercially  producing 
commercially  producing 

relating 
relating 
relating 

costs 
costs 
costs 

to 
to 
to 

81

51 
51 
51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
For the year ended 30 June 2019

12. Oil and gas properties (continued) 
12. Oil and gas properties (continued) 
For GC-21, the well had two planned target intervals. The  shallower DTR-10  sand was an appraisal 
target, having already been discovered by previous wells (prior to Otto’s involvement). The deeper MP 
For GC-21, the well had two planned target intervals. The shallower DTR-10  sand was an appraisal 
sand  was  an  exploration  target.  Therefore  the  accounting  for  the  drilling  of  the  GC-21  Bulleit  well 
target, having already been discovered by previous wells (prior to Otto’s involvement). The deeper MP 
involved capitalising drilling expenses initially while the DTR-10 sand was tested. Once the DTR-10 sand 
sand  was  an  exploration  target.  Therefore  the  accounting  for  the  drilling  of  the  GC-21  Bulleit  well 
was  deemed  a  discovery  and  casing  successfully  set,  drilling  costs  from  that  point  on  were  then 
involved capitalising drilling expenses initially while the DTR-10 sand was tested. Once the DTR-10 sand 
expensed  as  the  well  progressed  through  the  exploration  stage  of  testing  the  MP  sand  exploration 
was  deemed  a  discovery  and  casing  successfully  set,  drilling  costs  from  that  point  on  were  then 
target. At 30 June 2019 the well was drilling ahead toward the MP sand. 
expensed  as  the  well  progressed  through  the  exploration  stage  of  testing  the  MP  sand  exploration 
target. At 30 June 2019 the well was drilling ahead toward the MP sand. 

Impairment 
Assets are tested for impairment in line with the accounting policies disclosed in Note 12(i) whenever 
Impairment 
events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that  the  carrying  amount  may  not  be  recoverable.  An 
Assets are tested for impairment in line with the accounting policies disclosed in Note 12(i) whenever 
impairment  loss  is  recognised  for  the  amount  by  which  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  exceeds  its 
events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that  the  carrying  amount  may  not  be  recoverable.  An 
recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less cost to sell and 
impairment  loss  is  recognised  for  the  amount  by  which  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  exceeds  its 
value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for 
recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less cost to sell and 
which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows 
value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for 
from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units). 
which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows 
from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units). 
At 30 June 2019, the Group has separately assessed the SM 71 and Lightning cash-generating units 
and determined that no impairment indicators existed.   
At 30 June 2019, the Group has separately assessed the SM 71 and Lightning cash-generating units 
and determined that no impairment indicators existed.   
As at 30 June 2019 the GC-21 Bulleit well was drilling ahead to the MP sand exploration target, having 
successfully intersected the DTR-10 appraisal target. Subsequent to year end, the well successfully 
As at 30 June 2019 the GC-21 Bulleit well was drilling ahead to the MP sand exploration target, having 
intersected the MP sand target logging approximately 110 feet of net oil pay. The well has been declared 
successfully intersected the DTR-10 appraisal target. Subsequent to year end, the well successfully 
a commercial success and the joint venture is currently planning the tie back of the well to the GC-18 
intersected the MP sand target logging approximately 110 feet of net oil pay. The well has been declared 
production platform. Utilising the data available, the Company has determined that it is probable that 
a commercial success and the joint venture is currently planning the tie back of the well to the GC-18 
future economic benefits in excess of the carrying value will flow to the Group from the GC-21 asset. 
production platform. Utilising the data available, the Company has determined that it is probable that 
GC-21  was  assessed  for  impairment  indicators  as  at  30  June  2019.  No  impairment  indicators  were 
future economic benefits in excess of the carrying value will flow to the Group from the GC-21 asset. 
identified.  
GC-21  was  assessed  for  impairment  indicators  as  at  30  June  2019.  No  impairment  indicators  were 
identified.  
Amortisation 
Estimation of amortisation of the SM 71 oil and gas asset is based on the updated 2P reserves estimate 
Amortisation 
and estimated future development costs as at 30 June 2019. Producing assets are amortised on a unit 
Estimation of amortisation of the SM 71 oil and gas asset is based on the updated 2P reserves estimate 
of production basis on 2P reserves. The 2P reserves have been determined by an independent expert. 
and estimated future development costs as at 30 June 2019. Producing assets are amortised on a unit 
The method of amortisation necessitates the estimation of oil and gas reserves over which the carrying 
of production basis on 2P reserves. The 2P reserves have been determined by an independent expert. 
value  of  the  relevant  asset  will  be  expensed  to  profit  or  loss.  See  below  for  judgements  relating  to 
The method of amortisation necessitates the estimation of oil and gas reserves over which the carrying 
reserve estimates 
value  of  the  relevant  asset  will  be  expensed  to  profit  or  loss.  See  below  for  judgements  relating  to 
No amortisation has been applied to the Lightning oil and gas field for the year to 30 June 2019 as the 
reserve estimates 
field  only  reached  steady  state  production  in  June  2019,  hence  the  amortisation  amount  was  not 
No amortisation has been applied to the Lightning oil and gas field for the year to 30 June 2019 as the 
material.   
field  only  reached  steady  state  production  in  June  2019,  hence  the  amortisation  amount  was  not 
There is no amortisation for the GC-21 asset as the Bulleit well was still drilling as of 30 June 2019, 
material.   
hence production had not commenced. 
There is no amortisation for the GC-21 asset as the Bulleit well was still drilling as of 30 June 2019, 
hence production had not commenced. 
Reserve Estimates 
Estimation  of  reported  recoverable  quantities  of  proved  and  provable  reserves  include  judgemental 
Reserve Estimates 
assumptions  regarding  commodity  prices,  exchange  rates,  discount  rates  and  production  and 
Estimation  of  reported  recoverable  quantities  of  proved  and  provable  reserves  include  judgemental 
transportation  cost  for  future  cash  flows.  It  also  requires  interpretation  of  complex  geological  and 
assumptions  regarding  commodity  prices,  exchange  rates,  discount  rates  and  production  and 
geophysical models in order to make an assessment of the size, shape, depth and quality of reservoirs 
transportation  cost  for  future  cash  flows.  It  also  requires  interpretation  of  complex  geological  and 
and  their  anticipated  recoveries.  The  economic,  geological  and  technical  factors  used  to  estimate 
geophysical models in order to make an assessment of the size, shape, depth and quality of reservoirs 
reserves may change from period to period. Changes in reported reserves can impact assets’ carrying 
and  their  anticipated  recoveries.  The  economic,  geological  and  technical  factors  used  to  estimate 
amounts, provision for restoration and recognition of deferred tax asses due to changes in expected 
reserves may change from period to period. Changes in reported reserves can impact assets’ carrying 
future cash flows. Reserves are integral to the amount of depreciation, amortisation and impairment 
amounts, provision for restoration and recognition of deferred tax asses due to changes in expected 
charged to the income statement. 
future cash flows. Reserves are integral to the amount of depreciation, amortisation and impairment 
charged to the income statement. 
82

52 
52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2019

12. Oil and gas properties (continued) 

Property, plant and equipment 
Recognition and measurement 
Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.  

Depreciation is calculated using  the straight-line method to allocate their cost, net  of their residual 
values, over their estimated useful lives. The following estimated useful lives are used in the calculation 
of depreciation: 
Plant and equipment 
Furniture and equipment  

5 years 
3 - 10 years 

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each 
reporting period. An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if 
the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. 

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These 
are included in profit or loss. When revalued assets are sold, it is Group policy to transfer any amounts 
included in other reserves in respect of those assets to retained earnings. 

13. Trade and other payables 

Trade payables 
Success Fee – convertible note see note 14 
Interest payable – convertible note see note 14 
Other Accrued expenses 

2019 
US$’000 

2018 
US$’000 

2,874 
187 
- 
1,412 
4,473 

2,141 
163 
1,225 
1,234 
4,763 

Recognition and measurement 
Trade payables are initially recognised at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost. 
They represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial 
year that are unpaid and arise when the Group becomes obliged to make future payments in respect of 
the purchase of these goods and services. The amounts are unsecured and generally paid within 30 
days of recognition. 

14. Convertible Note 

Convertible note 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Convertible note debt host liability – at cost 
Interest accretion (reversal) 
Convertible note transaction costs – at cost 
Balance at the end of the year 

2019 
US$’000 

7,542 
(7,453) 
(347) 
            258 
- 

2018 
US$’000 

- 
7,453 
347 
 (258) 
7,542 

53 

83

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
For the year ended 30 June 2019

14. Convertible Note (continued) 

Convertible note derivative  
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Convertible note embedded derivative – at fair value through 
statement of profit or loss 
Balance at the end of the year 

2019 
US$’000 

2018 
US$’000 

3,183 

(3,183) 
- 

- 

3,183 
3,183 

On 2 August 2017 the Company issued $8.2 million secured convertible notes (the ‘Notes’) to Molton 
Holdings Limited, a major Otto shareholder ($8.0 million) and Mr John Jetter, Otto’s Chairman ($0.2 
million).   

Under the terms of the Convertible Notes issued on 2 August 2017, Otto issued a redemption notice to 
the Noteholders on 26 March 2019 for the full 8.2 million convertible notes. The Noteholders elected to 
convert 100,000 of the notes into ordinary shares with the balance of 8.1 million notes redeemed on 30 
April 2019. 

On 30 April 2019, J Jetter converted 100,000 convertible notes to 2,599,211 shares at a conversion price 
of AUD0.05418 (USD conversion rate 0.7101). As at 30 June 2019 there was a success fee payable to the 
noteholders of $187,000. This was fully paid by the due date of 30 July 2019.  

 As at 30 June 2019 there was no principle outstanding and no interest payable.  

Key estimates and judgements 

For  accounting  purposes,  the  Notes  had  two  elements:  a  debt  host  liability  component  and  an 
embedded  derivative  component.  On  initial  recognition,  the  fair  value  of  the  embedded  derivative 
component was calculated first and the residual value assigned to the debt host component. No gain 
or loss was recognised on inception. 

The  debt  host  liability  component  was  subsequently  carried  at  amortised  cost  whereby  the  initial 
carrying  value  of  the  liability  was  accreted  to  the  principal  amount  over  the  life  of  the  Note.    The 
accretion was recognised as a finance cost together with the interest expense (refer note 5). The debt 
host liability balance reduced to nil on redemption of the convertible notes on 30 April 2019.  

The fair value of the embedded derivative was determined each balance date using the Black Scholes 
model and any changes in fair value recorded in profit or loss.  On the date of issue of the Notes, the 
fair value of the embedded derivative liability was determined to be $0.747 million using a Black Scholes 
valuation based on the time to expiry, the Company’s share price of A$0.028, risk free interest rate of 
1.8% and assuming 68% volatility.  The fair value of the embedded derivative liability at  30 June 2018 
was determined to be $3.183 million using a Black Scholes valuation based on the time to expiry, the 
Company’s 30 June 2018 share price of A$0.065 (note this is above the conversion price of A$0.055), 
risk free interest rate of 2.0% and assuming 65% volatility.  At 30 June 2019 the entries were reversed 
as the convertible notes were redeemed in April 2019. The reversal of the fair value balance of $3.183 
million has been recognized in the profit and loss (refer note 5). 

84

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2019

15. Provisions 
15. Provisions 
Current 
Current 
Employee benefits 
Employee benefits 
Tax 
Tax 
Decommissioning fund (ii) 
Decommissioning fund (ii) 

Non-current 
Non-current 
Employee benefits (i) 
Employee benefits (i) 
Decommissioning fund - Lightning(ii) 
Decommissioning fund - Lightning(ii) 
Decommissioning fund – SM 71 (ii) 
Decommissioning fund – SM 71 (ii) 

2019 
2019 
US$’000 
US$’000 

2018 
2018 
US$’000 
US$’000 

170 
170 
3 
3 
- 
- 
173 
173 

17 
17 
111 
111 
1,461 
1,461 
1,589 
1,589 

201 
201 
   1 
   1 
- 
- 
202 
202 

6 
6 
- 
- 
1,122 
1,122 
1,128 
1,128 

(i) 
(i) 

The  non-current  provision  for  employee  benefits  includes  amounts  not  expected  to  be  settled 
The  non-current  provision  for  employee  benefits  includes  amounts  not  expected  to  be  settled 
within the next 12 months. 
within the next 12 months. 

(ii)  The total present value of the  estimated expenditure  required to  decommission  the  wells  and 
(ii)  The total present value of the  estimated expenditure  required to  decommission  the wells  and 
facilities.  The expenditure is expected to be settled at the end of the field life for the 2P production 
facilities.  The expenditure is expected to be settled at the end of the field life for the 2P production 
profile. 
profile. 

Recognition and measurement 
Recognition and measurement 

Employee benefits 
Employee benefits 
A liability is recognised for benefits accruing to employees in respect of wages and salaries, annual 
A liability is recognised for benefits accruing to employees in respect of wages and salaries, annual 
leave and long service leave when it is probable that settlement will be required and they are capable 
leave and long service leave when it is probable that settlement will be required and they are capable 
of being measured reliably. 
of being measured reliably. 

Liabilities  recognised  in  respect  of  employee  benefits  expected  to  be  settled  within  12  months  are 
Liabilities  recognised  in  respect  of  employee  benefits  expected  to  be  settled  within  12  months  are 
measured  at  their  nominal  values  using  the  remuneration  rate  expected  to  apply  at  the  time  of 
measured  at  their  nominal  values  using  the  remuneration  rate  expected  to  apply  at  the  time  of 
settlement. 
settlement. 

Liabilities recognised in respect of employee benefits which are not expected to be settled within 12 
Liabilities recognised in respect of employee benefits which are not expected to be settled within 12 
months are measured as the present value of the estimated future cash outflows to be made by the 
months are measured as the present value of the estimated future cash outflows to be made by the 
Group in respect of services provided by employees up to reporting date. 
Group in respect of services provided by employees up to reporting date. 
Contributions to superannuation plans are expensed when incurred. 
Contributions to superannuation plans are expensed when incurred. 
Decommissioning fund 
Decommissioning fund 
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result 
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result 
of past events, it is probable that the Group will be required to settle the obligation and the amount of 
of past events, it is probable that the Group will be required to settle the obligation and the amount of 
the provision can be measured reliably. 
the provision can be measured reliably. 
The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the 
The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the 
present obligation at the reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding 
present obligation at the reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding 
the obligation.  Where a provision is  measured using  the cash flows estimated to  settle the  present 
the obligation.  Where a provision is  measured using  the cash flows estimated to  settle the  present 
obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows. The unwinding of the discount  
obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows. The unwinding of the discount  
is  expensed  as  incurred  and  recognised  in  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss  and  Other 
is  expensed  as  incurred  and  recognised  in  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss  and  Other 
Comprehensive Income as a finance cost. 
Comprehensive Income as a finance cost. 

85

55 
55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
For the year ended 30 June 2019

15. Provisions (continued) 

Provision  is  made  for  the  estimated  cost  of  legal  and  constructive  obligations  to  restore  operating 
locations in the period in which the obligation arises. The estimated costs are capitalised as part of the 
cost of the related project where recognition occurs upon  acquisition of an interest in the operating 
locations.  The  carrying  amount  capitalised  is  amortised  on  a  unit  of  production  basis  during  the 
production phase of the project. 

Work  scope  and  cost  estimates  for  restoration  are  reviewed  annually  and  adjusted  to  reflect  the 
expected cost of restoration. The Group accounts for changes in cost estimates on a prospective basis. 

Key estimates and judgements 
Decommissioning costs will be incurred by the Group at the end of the operating life of some of the 
Group’s facilities and properties. The Group assesses its decommissioning provision at each reporting 
date. The ultimate decommissioning costs are uncertain and cost estimates can vary in response to 
many  factors,  including  changes  to  relevant  legal  requirements,  the  emergence  of  new  restoration 
techniques or experience at other production sites. The expected timing, extent and amount of expense 
can  also  change.  Therefore,  significant  estimates  and  assumptions  are  made  in  determining  the 
provision for decommissioning. As a result, there could be significant adjustments to the provisions 
established  which  would  affect  future  financial  results.  The  provision  at  reporting  date  represents 
management’s best estimate of the present value of the future decommissioning costs required.  

86

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2019

CAPITAL STRUCTURE, FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK 
CAPITAL STRUCTURE, FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK 
16. Contributed equity 
16. Contributed equity 
a)  Share capital 
a)  Share capital 

Balance at beginning of year 
Balance at beginning of year 
Shares issued – placement  
Shares issued – placement  
Shares issued – entitlement offers 
Shares issued – entitlement offers 
Shares issued – share purchase 
Shares issued – share purchase 
plan 
plan 
Shares issued - directors 
Shares issued - directors 
Shares issued on conversion of 
Shares issued on conversion of 
notes 
notes 
Shares issued on exercise of 
Shares issued on exercise of 
performance rights 
performance rights 
Balance at end of year 
Balance at end of year 

2019 
2019 
Number 
Number 
1,530,928,490 
1,530,928,490 

377,038,698(i) 
377,038,698(i) 
545,159,326(ii) 
545,159,326(ii) 

2018 
2018 
Number 
Number 

  1,186,298,324 
  1,186,298,324 
236,857,143 
236,857,143 
- 
- 

2019 
2019 
US$’000 
US$’000 

90,704 
90,704 
14,235 
14,235 
20,002 
20,002 

2018 
2018 
US$’000 
US$’000 

81,895 
81,895 
5,986 
5,986 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

100,000,166 
100,000,166 
6,142,857 
6,142,857 

2,599,211(iii) 
2,599,211(iii) 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

100 
100 

4,739,000(iv) 
4,739,000(iv) 

2,460,464,725 
2,460,464,725 

1,630,000 
1,630,000 
  1,530,928,490 
  1,530,928,490 

- 
- 
125,041 
125,041 

2,660 
2,660 
163 
163 

- 
- 

- 
- 
90,704 
90,704 

(i)  Share placements 
(i)  Share placements 

a.  August  2018  at  AUD0.059  per  share,  converted  to  USD  at  the  exchange  rate  on  the 
a.  August  2018  at  AUD0.059  per  share,  converted  to  USD  at  the  exchange  rate  on  the 

transaction date of 0.7372. Net of share issue costs. 
transaction date of 0.7372. Net of share issue costs. 

b.  April  2019  at  AUD0.053  per  share,  converted  to  USD  at  the  exchange  rate  on  the 
b.  April  2019  at  AUD0.053  per  share,  converted  to  USD  at  the  exchange  rate  on  the 

transaction date of 0.7124. Net of share issue costs. 
transaction date of 0.7124. Net of share issue costs. 

(ii)  Share entitlements: 
(ii)  Share entitlements: 

a. 
a. 

b. 
b. 

 Institutional entitlement issued August 2018 at AUD0.059 per share, converted to USD 
 Institutional entitlement issued August 2018 at AUD0.059 per share, converted to USD 
at the exchange rate on the transaction date of 0.7372. Net of share issue costs. 
at the exchange rate on the transaction date of 0.7372. Net of share issue costs. 
Institutional entitlement issued April 2019 at AUD0.053 per share, converted to USD at 
Institutional entitlement issued April 2019 at AUD0.053 per share, converted to USD at 
the exchange rate on the transaction date of 0.7124. Net of share issue costs. 
the exchange rate on the transaction date of 0.7124. Net of share issue costs. 

c.  Retail entitlement issued August 2018 at AUD0.059 per share, converted to USD at the 
c.  Retail entitlement issued August 2018 at AUD0.059 per share, converted to USD at the 

exchange rate on the transaction date of 0.7307. Net of share issue costs. 
exchange rate on the transaction date of 0.7307. Net of share issue costs. 

d.  Retail entitlement issued April 2019 at AUD0.053 per share, converted to USD at the 
d.  Retail entitlement issued April 2019 at AUD0.053 per share, converted to USD at the 

exchange rate on the transaction date of 0.7020. Net of share issue costs. 
exchange rate on the transaction date of 0.7020. Net of share issue costs. 
(iii)  Shares issued to J Jetter on conversion of 100,000 convertible notes April 2019 at conversion 
(iii)  Shares issued to J Jetter on conversion of 100,000 convertible notes April 2019 at conversion 

price AUD0.05418 and converted to USD at 0.7101 
price AUD0.05418 and converted to USD at 0.7101 

(iv)  Shares issued on exercise of performance rights November 2018 (4,729,000) and February 2019 
(iv)  Shares issued on exercise of performance rights November 2018 (4,729,000) and February 2019 

(10,000) 
(10,000) 

b)  Ordinary shares  
b)  Ordinary shares  
Ordinary shares entitle the holder to  participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the 
Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the 
Company in proportion to the number and amount paid on the shares held. On a show of hands every 
Company in proportion to the number and amount paid on the shares held. On a show of hands every 
holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, and upon 
holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, and upon 
a poll each share is entitled to one vote. The ordinary shares have no par value and the Company does 
a poll each share is entitled to one vote. The ordinary shares have no par value and the Company does 
not have a limited amount of authorised capital.  
not have a limited amount of authorised capital.  

c)  Options  
c)  Options  
Information  relating  to  the  Otto  Energy  Employee  Option  Plan,  including  details  of  options  issued, 
Information  relating  to  the  Otto  Energy  Employee  Option  Plan,  including  details  of  options  issued, 
exercised  and  lapsed  during  the  financial  year  and  options  outstanding  at  the  end  of  the  reporting 
exercised  and  lapsed  during  the  financial  year  and  options  outstanding  at  the  end  of  the  reporting 
period, is set out in Note 21.  
period, is set out in Note 21.  

87

57 
57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
For the year ended 30 June 2019

16.  Contributed Equity (continued) 
16.  Contributed Equity (continued) 
16.  Contributed Equity (continued) 
d)  Performance rights  
d)  Performance rights  
d)  Performance rights  
Information  relating  to  the  Otto  Energy  Employee  Performance  Rights  Plan,  including  details  of 
Information  relating  to  the  Otto  Energy  Employee  Performance  Rights  Plan,  including  details  of 
performance  rights  issued,  exercised  and  lapsed  during  the  financial  year  and  performance  rights 
Information  relating  to  the  Otto  Energy  Employee  Performance  Rights  Plan,  including  details  of 
performance  rights  issued,  exercised  and  lapsed  during  the  financial  year  and  performance  rights 
outstanding at the end of the reporting period, is set out in Note 21.  
performance  rights  issued,  exercised  and  lapsed  during  the  financial  year  and  performance  rights 
outstanding at the end of the reporting period, is set out in Note 21.  
outstanding at the end of the reporting period, is set out in Note 21.  
Recognition and measurement 
Recognition and measurement 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 
Recognition and measurement 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a 
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a 
deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a 
deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 
deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

17. Reserves 
17. Reserves 
17. Reserves 
Share-based payments reserve 
Share-based payments reserve 
Foreign currency translation reserve 
Share-based payments reserve 
Foreign currency translation reserve 
Foreign currency translation reserve 

Share-based payments reserve 
Share-based payments reserve 
Balance at beginning of year 
Share-based payments reserve 
Balance at beginning of year 
Share-based payment expense 
Balance at beginning of year 
Share-based payment expense 
Balance at end of year 
Share-based payment expense 
Balance at end of year 
Balance at end of year 
Foreign currency translation reserve 
Foreign currency translation reserve 
Balance at beginning of year 
Foreign currency translation reserve 
Balance at beginning of year 
Reversal of FCTR to other comprehensive income 
Balance at beginning of year 
Reversal of FCTR to other comprehensive income 
Balance at end of year 
Reversal of FCTR to other comprehensive income 
Balance at end of year 
Balance at end of year 

2019 
2019 
US$’000 
2019 
US$’000 
US$’000 

2018 
2018 
US$’000 
2018 
US$’000 
US$’000 

9,879 
9,879 
4,188 
9,879 
4,188 
14,067 
4,188 
14,067 
14,067 

9,659 
9,659 
220 
9,659 
220 
9,879 
220 
9,879 
9,879 

4,188 
4,188 
- 
4,188 
- 
4,188 
- 
4,188 
4,188 

9,549 
9,549 
4,188 
9,549 
4,188 
13,737 
4,188 
13,737 
13,737 

9,549 
9,549 
110 
9,549 
110 
9,659 
110 
9,659 
9,659 

4,188 
4,188 
- 
4,188 
- 
4,188 
- 
4,188 
4,188 

The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise the value of share-based payments provided 
The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise the value of share-based payments provided 
to employees (including key management personnel) as part of their remuneration and share options 
The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise the value of share-based payments provided 
to employees (including key management personnel) as part of their remuneration and share options 
and performance rights issued as part of consideration for acquisitions. Refer to Note 21 for further 
to employees (including key management personnel) as part of their remuneration and share options 
and performance rights issued as part of consideration for acquisitions. Refer to Note 21 for further 
details of these plans.   
and performance rights issued as part of consideration for acquisitions. Refer to Note 21 for further 
details of these plans.   
details of these plans.   
The  foreign  currency  translation  reserve  is  used  to  record  currency  differences  arising  from  the 
The  foreign  currency  translation  reserve  is  used  to  record  currency  differences  arising  from  the 
translation  of  the  financial  statements  of  foreign  operations.  The  FCTR  balance  has  been  carried 
The  foreign  currency  translation  reserve  is  used  to  record  currency  differences  arising  from  the 
translation  of  the  financial  statements  of  foreign  operations.  The  FCTR  balance  has  been  carried 
forward since 2011 when the functional currency for the financial statements of Otto Energy Philippines 
translation  of  the  financial  statements  of  foreign  operations.  The  FCTR  balance  has  been  carried 
forward since 2011 when the functional currency for the financial statements of Otto Energy Philippines 
Inc. was changed from PHP to USD following the election by Otto Energy Philippines Inc to use USD as 
forward since 2011 when the functional currency for the financial statements of Otto Energy Philippines 
Inc. was changed from PHP to USD following the election by Otto Energy Philippines Inc to use USD as 
it’s functional currency. 
Inc. was changed from PHP to USD following the election by Otto Energy Philippines Inc to use USD as 
it’s functional currency. 
it’s functional currency. 
18. Financial instruments  
18. Financial instruments  
18. Financial instruments  
The Group is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management 
The Group is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management 
program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse 
The Group is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management 
program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse 
effects  on  the  financial  performance  of  the  Group.  The  Group  uses  different  methods  to  measure 
program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse 
effects  on  the  financial  performance  of  the  Group.  The  Group  uses  different  methods  to  measure 
different types of risk to which it is exposed.  
effects  on  the  financial  performance  of  the  Group.  The  Group  uses  different  methods  to  measure 
different types of risk to which it is exposed.  
different types of risk to which it is exposed.  
Otto’s Board  of Directors (‘Board’) is responsible  for  approving Otto’s policies on risk oversight and 
Otto’s  Board  of Directors (‘Board’) is responsible  for  approving Otto’s policies on risk oversight and 
management and ensuring management has developed and implemented effective risk management 
Otto’s  Board  of Directors (‘Board’) is responsible  for  approving Otto’s policies on risk oversight and 
management and ensuring management has developed and implemented effective risk management 
and internal controls. Risk management is carried out by the senior executives under these policies 
management and ensuring management has developed and implemented effective risk management 
and internal controls. Risk management is carried out by the senior executives under these policies 
which have been approved by the Board. Management identifies, evaluates and, if necessary, hedges  
and internal controls. Risk management is carried out by the senior executives under these policies 
which have been approved by the Board. Management identifies, evaluates and, if necessary, hedges  
which have been approved by the Board. Management identifies, evaluates and, if necessary, hedges  
88

58 
58 
58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2019

18. Financial instruments (continued) 

financial risks within the Group’s operating units. The Board then receives reports as required from the 
Chief  Financial  Officer  or  Senior  Commercial  Manager  in  which they  review  the effectiveness  of  the 
processes implemented and appropriateness of policies it sets.  At all times during the year, and to the 
date of this report, the Group did not apply any form of hedge accounting. 

a)  Market risk 

Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate 
because of changes in market prices. Market risk for the Group comprises three types of risk: currency 
risk, interest rate risk and commodity price risk. 

i)  Currency risk 

The Group’s source currency for the majority of revenue and costs is in US dollars. Given the location 
of the group’s offices and operations there is a small exposure to foreign exchange risk arising from 
the fluctuations in the USD to AUD  exchange rate  on Australian dollar  cash  balances  and monetary 
items at year end. 

Currency  risk  arises  where  the  value  of  a  financial  instrument  or  monetary  item  fluctuates  due  to 
changes  in  foreign  currency  exchange  rates.  The  exposure  to  currency  risk  is  measured  using 
sensitivity analysis and cash flow forecasting. 

The Board has formed the view that in the ordinary course of business it would not be beneficial for the 
Group to purchase forward contracts or other derivative financial instruments to hedge  this currency 
risk.  Factors which the Board considered in arriving at this position included the expense of purchasing 
such instruments and the inherent difficulties associated with forecasting the timing and quantum of 
cash inflows and outflows compared to the relatively low volume and value of commercial transactions 
and monetary items denominated in a currency which is not US dollars.  

During the year the company undertook capital raising activities via the issue of new shares on the ASX. 
These capital raisings are priced and received in AUD.  Over the time period of a capital raising there is 
some  short-term  exposure  to  movements  in  the  AUD  to  USD  exchange  rates.  During  the  year  the 
company utilised some forward contracts to buy USD in order to mitigate the currency risk. There are 
no outstanding currency hedges at year end.  

A hypothetical change of 10% (2018: 10%) in the Australian dollar exchange rate was used to calculate 
the  Group’s  sensitivity  to  foreign  exchange  rates  movements,  as  this  is  management’s  estimate  of 
possible rate movements over the coming year taking into account current market conditions and past 
volatility. At 30 June 2019, management has assessed that the entity’s exposure to foreign exchange 
movements is immaterial and therefore no further analysis is provided. 

ii) 

Interest rate risk 

Interest rate risk is the risk that the Group’s financial position will fluctuate due to changes in market 
interest rates. At 30 June 2019 the Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in the market interest rates 
relates to interest income on cash and cash equivalents held with financial institutions.  The convertible 
notes facility that the Group had entered into was redeemed in the year and had a fixed interest rate so 
was not exposed to interest rate risk. Refer note 14. 

89

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
For the year ended 30 June 2019

18. Financial instruments (continued) 

The financial instruments exposed to movements in variable interest rates are as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

2019 
US$’000 

2018 
US$’000 

7,383 
7,383 

5,945 
5,945 

The  following  sensitivity  analysis  is  based  on  the  interest  rate  risk  exposures  in  existence  at  the 
reporting  date.  The  1.0%  sensitivity  is  based  on  reasonably  possible  changes,  over  a  financial  year, 
using an observed range of historical short term deposit rate movements over the last 3 years. 

Judgements of reasonably possible movements 

Increase 100 basis points 
Decrease 100 basis points 

iii)  Commodity price risk 

Effect on post tax losses 
Increase/(decrease) 
2018 
2019 
US$’000 
US$’000 

74 
(74) 

59 
(59) 

During the year the Group generated revenue from its SM 71 oil production and in May 2019 commenced 
selling gas and condensate from the Lightning field. With this oil and gas production and sales, the 
group is exposed to US oil and gas price fluctuations.  

Exposure to oil and gas price risk is measured by monitoring and stress testing the Group’s forecast 
financial position and cash flows against sustained periods of low oil and gas prices. This analysis is 
regularly performed on the Group’s portfolio and, as required, for discrete projects and acquisitions. 

Commodity  hedging  may  be  undertaken  where  the  Board  of  Directors  determines  that  a  hedging 
strategy  is  appropriate  to  mitigate  potential  periods  of  adverse  movements  in  commodity  price  and 
protect forward cash flows to meet commitments. This will be balanced against the desire to expose 
shareholders to oil price upside and the reliability of production forecasts.  Commodity hedging may 
also be undertaken when there is a hedging requirement under a lending facility.  

On 3 April 2019 Otto announced that it has implemented a hedging program in the United States for its 
SM 71 oil production. The hedging program is designed to provide certainty of cash flows and funding 
during a period of significant investment in growth projects.  

Otto acquired US$60/bbl puts over 111,000 bbls of oil production from its interest in the SM 71 oil field. 
The monthly volumes covered by the put options were between 50% and 70% of the forecast Proved 
Developed Producing (PDP) production from the  Sm 71 field (PDP forecast is as per the Collarini 30 
June 2018 reserves estimation).  

The puts are based on the LLS benchmark and the premium for the puts is US$1.75/bbl amounting to 
a total of US$194,000 for the program which was paid up front.  

90

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2019

18. Financial instruments (continued) 

The use of US$60/bbl strike price put options provide Otto with a minimum price receivable for those 
barrels.  Otto  still  maintains  the  upside  exposure  where  the  LLS  benchmark  price  achieved  is  over 
US$60/bbl. 

As at 30 June 2019 Otto has US$60/bbl puts remaining over  65,000 bbls of SM 71 production for the 
moths of July to October 

b)  Credit risk 

Credit  risk  is  the  risk  that  a  contracting  entity  will  not  complete  its  obligation  under  a  financial 
instrument that will result in a financial loss to the Group. Credit risk arises from the financial assets 
of  the  Group,  which  comprise  trade  and  other  receivables  and  deposits  with  banks  and  financial 
institutions. 

To manage credit risk from cash and cash equivalents, it is the Group’s policy to only deposit with banks 
maintaining a minimum independent rating of ‘AA’, ‘A+’ or ‘A-‘.  Contracts for the sale of production 
from SM 71 and Lightning are with creditworthy customers and counterparties. 

Receivables balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the Group’s exposure to 
bad debts in the ordinary course of business is not significant. At reporting date no receivables were 
overdue. 

The maximum exposure to credit risk at reporting date was as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

c)  Liquidity risk 

2019 
US$’000 

2018 
US$’000 

7,383 
3,311 
10,694 

5,945 
4,028 
9,973 

Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  Group  will  encounter  difficulty  in  meeting  obligations  associated  with 
financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.  

It is the policy of the Board to ensure that the Group is able to meet its financial obligations and maintain 
the flexibility to pursue attractive investment opportunities through the Group maintaining sufficient 
working capital and access to further funding when required through debt, equity or other means.   

The  Group  manages  liquidity  risk  by  continuously  monitoring  forecast  and  actual  cash  flows  with 
scenario  analysis.  As  at  reporting  date  the  Group  had  sufficient  cash  reserves  to  meet  its  current 
requirements and no receivables were overdue. 

91

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
For the year ended 30 June 2019

18. Financial instruments (continued) 

The contractual maturity analysis of payables at the reporting date was as follows: 

Carrying 
Value 
US$’000 

Total 

US$’000 

Less than 
1 year 
US$’000 

Between  
1-2 years 
US$’000 

Between 
2-5 years 
US$’000 

Trade and other payables 
2019 
2018 

4,473 
4,763 

4,473 
4,763 

4,473 
4,763 

Convertible Notes – refer note 14 
2019 
2018 

- 
7,542 

- 
7,542 

- 
7,542 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

Capital risk management 
The  Group  manages  its  capital  to  ensure  that  it  will  be  able  to  continue  as  a  going  concern  while 
maximising  the  potential  return  to  shareholders  through  the  optimisation  of  the  debt  and  equity 
balance.  

The capital structure of the Group at year end comprises equity and no debt (2018: Debt to equity ratio 
of 51% based on the accounting carrying value of the convertible note as at 30 June 2018).  

In determining the funding mix of debt and equity (total borrowings/total equity), consideration is given 
to the relative impact of the gearing ratio on the ability of the Group to service interest and repayment 
schedules, credit facility covenants and also to generate adequate free cash available for corporate and 
oil and gas exploration, development and production activities.  

The Group may consider raising capital when an opportunity to invest in  an opportunity, business or 
company  is  seen  as  value  adding  relative  to  the  company's  current  share  price  at  the  time  of  the 
investment.   

c)  Equity price risk 

The Group is not exposed to equity price risk on its financial liabilities 

d)  Fair values  

The following table shows the carrying amounts and fair values of financial liabilities, including their 
levels in the fair value hierarchy. It does not include fair value information for financial liabilities not 
measured at fair value if the carrying value is a reasonable approximation of fair value. The different 
valuation methods are called hierarchies and they are described below:  

92

62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2019

18. Financial instruments (continued) 

Level 

Carrying Amount 
2018 
2019 
US$’000 
US$’000 

Fair Value 

2019 
US$’000 

2018 
US$’000 

Financial liabilities 
measured at fair value 
Convertible note derivative 

Financial liabilities not 
measured at fair value 
Convertible note liability  

Level 2 

Level 2 

- 
- 

- 
- 

3,183 
3,183 

7,542 
7,542 

- 
- 

- 
- 

3,183 
3,183 

7,542 
7,542 

Fair value hierarchy 
Level  1  –  the  instrument  has  quoted  prices  (unadjusted)  in  active  markets  for  identical  assets  or 
liabilities; 

Level 2 – the fair values are measured using inputs (other than quoted prices) that are observable for 
the asset or liability either directly or indirectly; or  

Level  3  –  the  fair  values  are  measured  using  inputs  for  the  assets  or  liability  that  are  not  based  on 
observable market data.  

Cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, trade creditors, other creditors and accruals 
have been excluded from the above analysis as their fair values are equal to the carrying values.  

The 2018 fair value of convertible note derivatives was determined using a Black-Scholes model 
based on the time to expiry. The key drivers of this value included the Group’s own share price and the 
foreign exchange rate.  

93

63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
For the year ended 30 June 2019

OTHER DISCLOSURES 

19. Subsidiaries  

Significant investments in subsidiaries  

The  consolidated  financial statements  incorporate  the  assets,  liabilities  and  results  of the  following 
principal subsidiaries: 

Subsidiaries of Otto Energy Limited 

Country of 
incorporation 

Functiona
l currency 

Class of 
shares 

Otto Energy (Tanzania) Pty Limited 
Otto Energy Investments Limited  
Otto Energy Philippines Inc 
Otto Energy (Galoc Investment 1) Aps 
Otto Energy (Galoc Investment 2) Aps 
GPC Investments SA 
Borealis Petroleum Pty Ltd 
Borealis Alaska LLC 
Otto Energy (USA) Inc 
Otto Energy (Louisiana) LLC 
Otto Energy (Gulf One) LLC  
Otto Energy (Gulf Two) LLC  
Otto Operating LLC(ii) 
Otto Energy (Lightning) LLC(iii) 
Otto Energy (Patrick Henry) LLC(iv) 

Australia 
Bermuda 
Philippines 
Denmark 
Denmark 
Switzerland 
Australia 
USA 
USA 
USA 
USA 
USA 
USA 
USA 
USA 

USD 
USD 
USD 
USD 
USD 
USD 
USD 
USD 
USD 
USD 
USD 
USD 
USD 
USD 
USD 

Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 

(i) The proportion of ownership interest is equal to the proportion of voting power held. 
 (ii) Otto Operating LLC was incorporated on 9th April 2018. 
(iii) Otto Energy (Lightning) LLC was incorporated on 6th February 2019. 
(iv) Otto Energy (Patrick Henry) LLC was incorporated on 6th February 2019. 

Ownership 
Interest (i) 

2019 
(%) 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

2018 
(%) 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
- 
- 

20. Interest in joint operations  

a)  Joint operations 

The Group’s share of the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of joint arrangement operations 
have  been  incorporated  into  the  financial  statements  in  the  appropriate  items  of  the  Consolidated 
Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income and Consolidated Statement of Financial 
Position.  

94

64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2019

20. Interest in joint operations (continued) 

The  Group’s  interest  in  joint  arrangement  assets  is  detailed  below.  Oil  and  Gas  exploration  and 
production is the principal activity performed across these assets. 

Asset 
South Marsh Island 71  
Bivouac Peak (i)                      
VR 232 (ii)                                             
Onshore Alaska North Slope – Western Blocks  
Onshore Alaska North Slope – Central Blocks                                          
Lightning(iii)                                          
Mustang(iv)                                          

Country 
USA 
USA 
USA 
USA 
USA 
USA 
USA 

2019 
Group interest 
50% 
-  
100% 
22.5%  
8 – 10.8% 
37.5% 
37.5% 

2018 
Group interest 
50% 
45%  
50% 
22.5%  
8 – 10.8% 
- 
- 

(i)  Otto’s interest in Bivouac Peak was on an earn-in basis. As the well was not a commercial discovery 

there was no transfer of ownership, therefore no JV interest held at 30 June 2019. 

(ii)  Otto increased it’s working interest in VR 232 to 100% in May 2019. 
(iii)  Otto  entered  into  a  Joint  Operating  Agreement  with  Hilcorp  for  a  37.5%  working  interest  in 

Lightning on 1 November 2018. 

(iv)  Otto entered into a Joint Operating Agreement with Hilcorp for a 37.5% working interest in Mustang 

on 1 March 2019. 

b)  Commitments through joint operations 

The aggregate of the Group’s commitments through jointly controlled assets is as follows: 

Exploration expenditure commitments – not later than 1 year 
Capital expenditure commitments – not later than 1 year 

2019 
US$’000 

2018 
US$’000 

5,744 
- 
5,744 

750 
- 
750 

Operating lease arrangements 
Operating lease arrangements relate to the lease of a compressor on the SM 71 F platform. The term 
is for a minimum 36 months with a 30 day notice period option to discontinue the arrangement beyond 
the 3 year period. These obligations are not provided for in the financial statements and the Group 
doesn’t have a purchase option.   

(a) Payments recognised as an expense 

Net minimum lease payments recognised as an expense  

(b) Minimum net future lease payments 

Not longer than 1 year 

Between 1 and 5 years 

2019 

        2018 

US$’000 

     US$’000 

54 

56 

9 

 65 

 26 

54 

65 

 119 

65 

95

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
For the year ended 30 June 2019

21. Share-based payments 

a)  Employee share option plan 

The  establishment  of  the  Employee  Share  Option  Plan  was  approved  by  shareholders  at  the  2013 
Annual General Meeting and again at the 2016 Annual General Meeting.  The Employee Share Option 
Plan is designed to provide long term incentives for employees and key management personnel (KMP) 
to  deliver  long  term  shareholder  returns.  Under  the  plan,  participants  are  granted  options  at  the 
Board’s discretion and no individual has a contractual right to participate in the plan or to receive any 
guaranteed benefits.  Options granted under the plan carry no dividend or voting rights. 

The exercise price of options is based on the weighted average price at which the Company’s shares 
are traded on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) during the week up to and including the date of 
the  grant.    An  option  may  only  be  exercised  after  that  option  has  vested  and  any  other  conditions 
imposed by the Board on exercise are satisfied. Options are granted under the plan for no consideration.  

There were no options on issue during the 2019 financial year.  

The Company did not grant any options during the 2019 or 2018 financial years. During the year ended 
30 June 2019, nil (2018: nil) options expired. 

b)  Performance rights  

The Performance Rights Plan was approved by shareholders at the 2013 Annual General Meeting and 
again at the 2016 Annual General Meeting.  The Performance Rights Plan is designed to provide long 
term  incentives  for  senior  managers  and  employees  to  deliver  long  term  shareholder  returns. 
Participation  in  the  plan  is  at  the  Board’s  discretion  and  no  individual  has  a  contractual  right  to 
participate in the plan or to receive any guaranteed benefits. 

The amount of performance rights that will vest depends on vesting period and/or Otto Energy Limited’s 
TSR, including share price growth, dividends, and capital returns. Once vested, the performance rights 
are automatically converted to shares. If the vesting condition is not met on a measurement date (no 
rights vest), the performance rights will not lapse and will continue to exist as unvested performance 
rights to  be retested at the next measurement date  or  expiry date,  whichever is later. Performance 
rights are granted under the plan for no consideration.  

Rights granted under the plan carry no dividend or voting rights.  

96

66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2019

21. Share-based payments (continued) 

Set out below are summaries of rights granted under the Performance Rights Plan: 

2019 

Grant date 

Fair value 
on date of 
issue 

Balance 
at start of 
the year 

A$ 

Number 

Rights 
issued 
during 
the year 
Number 

Exercised/ 
vested 

Lapsed/ 
expired 

Balance at 
end of the 
year 

Number 

Number 

Number 

Expiry 
date 
31 Dec 2019 
31 Dec 2019 
29 Nov 2022 
29 Nov 2022 
29 Nov 2022 
15 Nov 2023 
15 Nov 2023 
15 Nov 2023 
15 Nov 2023 
15 Nov 2023 
15 Nov 2023 
15 Nov 2023 
15 Nov 2023 

23 Apr 2015 
23 Apr 2015 
29 Nov 2017 
29 Nov 2017 
29 Nov 2017 
21 Dec 2018 
21 Dec 2018 
15 Nov 2018 
21 Dec 2018 
15 Nov 2018 
21 Dec 2018 
15 Nov 2018 
21 Dec 2018 
Total 
Weighted average exercise price – A$ 

0.06 
0.07 
0.05 
0.05 
0.04 
0.07 
0.08 
0.07 
0.07 
0.08 
0.08 
0.10 
0.10 

1,543,334 
3,096,666 
4,729,000 
4,729,000 
4,729,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

18,827,000 
0.05 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

5,919,333  
2,959,667  
2,396,000  
5,533,667  
2,396,000  
5,533,667  
2,396,000  
5,533,666  
32,668,000 
0.08 

Rights 
issued 
during 
the year 
Number 

- 
(10,000) 
(4,729,000) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(4,739,000) 
0.05 

Exercised/ 
vested 

Lapsed/ 
expired 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

1,543,334 
3,086,666 
- 
4,729,000 
4,729,000 

       5,919,333  
       2,959,667  
       2,396,000  
       5,533,667  
       2,396,000  
       5,533,667  
       2,396,000  
       5,533,666  
46,756,000 
0.07 

Balance at 
end of the 
year 

Number 

Number 

Number 

Fair value 
on date of 
issue 

Balance at 
start of 
the year 

Expiry date 

A$ 

Number 

2018 

Grant 
date 
3 Oct 2014 

31 Dec 2018 

3 Oct 2014 

31 Dec 2018 

23 Apr 2015  31 Dec 2019 

23 Apr 2015  31 Dec 2019 

23 Apr 2015  31 Dec 2019 

14 Aug 2015  31 Dec 2017  

29 Nov 2017  29 Nov 2022 

29 Nov 2017  29 Nov 2022 

29 Nov 2017  29 Nov 2022 

Total 

0.05 

0.06 

0.06 

0.07 

0.08 

0.04 

0.05 

0.04 

0.04 

10,000 

1,610,000 

1,543,334 

3,096,666 

10,000 

1,400,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4,729,000 

4,729,000 

4,729,000 

(10,000) 

(1,610,000) 

- 

- 

(10,000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1,400,000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,543,334 

3,096,666 

- 

- 

4,729,000 

4,729,000 

4,729,000 

7,670,000 

14,187,000 

(1,630,000) 

(1,400,000) 

18,827,000 

Weighted average exercise price – A$ 

0.06 

0.05 

0.06 

0.04 

0.05 

67 

97

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
For the year ended 30 June 2019

21.  Share-based payments (continued) 

Set out below is the share based payment expense: 

Performance rights issued in financial year 2015 
Performance rights issues in financial year 2018 
Performance rights issues in financial year 2019 
Total   

2019 
US$’000 

2018 
US$’000 

13 
93 
114 
220 

24 
86 
- 
110 

The fair value of the performance rights granted under the Plan in 2019 is estimated at the date of grant 
using a single share price barrier model.  The amount of performance rights that will vest depends on 
the vesting period and/or Otto Energy Limited’s total shareholder return (‘TSR’), including share price 
growth, dividends, and capital returns. For the rights on issue during, and at the end of the year, vesting 
of  the  rights  for  directors,  the  CEO  and  other  members  of  the  executive  team  were  based  on  TSR 
performance only. Other employees’ rights (40,000 rights in total) were based 50% on time and 50% on 
TSR. The TSR performance required for all rights on issue as at 30 June 2018 is 10% per annum (based 
on  30  day  VWAP)  and  for  the  rights  granted  during  the  current  year  ended  30  June  2019  is  15%, 
compounding  from  the  date  of  grant  to  the  measurement  date  (based  on  90  day  VWAP).  If  the  TSR 
vesting  condition  is  not  met  on  a  measurement  date,  no  rights  vest  and  those  performance  rights 
continue to exist as unvested performance rights to be retested at the next measurement date or expiry 
date if there are no further measurement dates 

The following table lists inputs to the models used for grants made during the year ended 30 June 2019. 

Total Return on Shareholders (‘TSR’) based performance rights 

2019 

Measurement date 

Grant date 

Expiry date 
Share price at grant 
date – A$ 
Expected volatility 
Expected dividend 
yield 
Risk free rate 

Fair value – A$ 

15 Nov 2019  15 Nov 2020  15 Nov 2021  15 Nov 2019  15 Nov 2020  15 Nov 2021 
21Dec 2018  15 Nov 2018  15 Nov 2018  15 Nov 2018 
15 Nov 2023  15 Nov 2023  15 Nov 2023  15 Nov 2023  15 Nov 2023  15 Nov 2023 

21Dec 2018 

21Dec 2018 

0.035  

70% 

Nil 

1.97% 

0.035  
70% 

Nil 

1.97% 

0.035  
70% 

Nil 

1.90% 

0.050  
70% 

Nil 

2.08% 

0.050  
70% 

Nil 

2.08% 

0.050  
70% 

Nil 

2.16% 

0.0078  

0.0121 

0.0145 

0.0216 

0.0251  

0.0272  

The expected price volatility of 70% is based on a standard deviation of OEL’s closing share price over 
a period of 3 years to grant date.  

The weighted average remaining contractual life of performance rights outstanding at 30 June 2019 
was 3.8 years (2018: 3.7 years). 

98

68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                  
               
                 
                
                 
               
                        
                     
                        
                       
                       
                       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2019

21. Share-based payments (continued) 

2018 

Measurement date 
Grant date 
Expiry date 
Share price at grant date – A$ 
Expected volatility 
Expected dividend yield 
Risk free rate 
Fair value – A$ 

29 Nov 2018 
29 Nov 2017 
29 Nov 2022 
0.04 
20% 
Nil 
2.09% 
0.0260 

29 Nov 2019  29 Nov 2020 
29 Nov 2017  29 Nov 2017 
29 Nov 2022  29 Nov 2022 

0.04 
20% 
Nil 
2.09% 
0.0200 

0.04 
20% 
Nil 
2.09% 
0.0150 

The expected price volatility of 20% was based on the 30 day volume weighted average price (VWAP) 
which is the applicable volatility measure for the rights given vesting is determined by a 30 day VWAP.  

The expected price volatility is based on the historic volatility (based on the remaining life of the rights), 
adjusted for any expected changes to future volatility due to publicly available information. 

For the year ended 30 June 2019, the Group recognised share-based payments expense of $219,923 in 
the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income (2018: $109,556). 

Recognition and measurement 

The Group has provided benefits to its employees and key management personnel in the form of share-
based payments, whereby services were rendered partly or wholly in exchange for shares or rights over 
shares. The Board has also approved the grant of options or performance rights as incentives to attract 
employees and to maintain their long-term commitment to the Company. These benefits were awarded 
at the discretion of the Board or following approval by shareholders (equity-settled transactions).  

The costs of these equity-settled transactions are measured by reference to the fair value of the equity 
instruments at the date on which they are granted.  The fair value of performance rights granted  in 
2019 is determined using a single share price barrier model.  

The costs of these equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in 
equity,  over  the  period  in  which  the  performance  and/or  service  conditions  are  fulfilled  (the  vesting 
period),  ending  on  the  date  on  which  the  relevant  employees  become  fully  entitled  to  the  equity 
instrument (vesting date).  

At each subsequent reporting date until vesting, the cumulative charge to the Consolidated Statement 
of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income is the product of (i) the fair value at grant date of the 
award;  (ii)  the  current  best  estimate  of  the  number  of  equity  instruments  that  will  vest,  taking  into 
account such factors as the likelihood of employee turnover during the vesting period and the likelihood 
of any non-market performance conditions being met and (iii) the expired portion of the vesting period. 

The charge to the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for the 
period  is  the  cumulative  amount  as  calculated  above  less  the  amounts  already  charged  in  previous 
periods.  There is a corresponding credit to equity. 

Until  an  equity  instrument has  vested,  any  amounts  recorded  are  contingent  and  will  be  adjusted  if 
more or fewer equity instruments vest than were originally anticipated to do so.  Any equity instrument  
subject to a market condition is considered to vest irrespective of whether or not that market condition 
is fulfilled, provided that all other conditions are satisfied. 

99

69 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
For the year ended 30 June 2019

21. Share-based payments (continued)
21. Share-based payments (continued)

If the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum, an expense is recognised as if the 
If the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum, an expense is recognised as if the 
terms had not been modified.  An additional expense is recognised for any modification that increases 
terms had not been modified.  An additional expense is recognised for any modification that increases 
the total fair value of the share-based payment arrangement, or is otherwise beneficial to the recipient 
the total fair value of the share-based payment arrangement, or is otherwise beneficial to the recipient 
of the award, as measured at the date of modification. 
of the award, as measured at the date of modification. 

If an equity-settled transaction is cancelled (other than a grant cancelled by forfeiture when the vesting 
If an equity-settled transaction is cancelled (other than a grant cancelled by forfeiture when the vesting 
conditions are not satisfied), it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense 
conditions are not satisfied), it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense 
not yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately.  However, if a new equity instrument is 
not yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately.  However, if a new equity instrument is 
substituted  for  the  cancelled  award  and  designated  as  a  replacement  award  on  the  date  that  it  is 
substituted  for  the  cancelled  award  and  designated  as  a  replacement  award  on  the  date  that  it  is 
granted,  the  cancelled  and  new  equity  instrument  are  treated  as  if  they  were  a  modification  of  the 
granted,  the  cancelled  and  new  equity  instrument  are  treated  as  if  they  were  a  modification  of  the 
original award, as described in the preceding paragraph. 
original award, as described in the preceding paragraph. 

Key estimates and judgements 
Key estimates and judgements 
The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair 
The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair 
value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by 
value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by 
using a single share price barrier model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the 
using a single share price barrier model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the 
instruments were granted. The accounting estimates and assumptions relating to equity-settled share-
instruments were granted. The accounting estimates and assumptions relating to equity-settled share-
based payments would have no impact on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next 
based payments would have no impact on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next 
annual reporting period but may impact profit or loss and equity. 
annual reporting period but may impact profit or loss and equity. 

22. Related parties
22. Related parties

Key management personnel compensation 
Key management personnel compensation 

Short-term employee benefits 
Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Other benefits  
Other benefits  
Termination benefits(i) 
Termination benefits(i) 
Share-based payments 
Share-based payments 
Total USD 
Total USD 
Total AUD equivalent 
Total AUD equivalent 

2019 
2019 
US$ 
US$ 

2018 
2018 
US$ 
US$ 

      2,041,107 
      2,041,107 
83,028 
83,028 
356,632 
356,632 
61,676 
61,676 
200,687 
200,687 
2,743,130 
2,743,130 
3,840,540 
3,840,540 

1,125,219 
1,125,219 
70,914 
70,914 
3,264 
3,264 
(17,553) 
(17,553) 
95,100 
95,100 
1,276,944 
1,276,944 
1,647,979 
1,647,979 

Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the remuneration report on pages 50 to 62. 
Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the remuneration report on pages 50 to 62. 

Transactions with key management personnel 
Transactions with key management personnel 

On 2 August 2017 the Company issued $8.2 million secured convertible notes (the ‘Notes’). $0.2 million 
On 2 August 2017 the Company issued $8.2 million secured convertible notes (the ‘Notes’). $0.2 million 
of the Notes were issued to Mr John Jetter, Otto’s Chairman.  Refer to note 14 for more information on 
of the Notes were issued to Mr John Jetter, Otto’s Chairman.  Refer to note 14 for more information on 
the Notes. 
the Notes. 

Under the terms of the Notes, Otto issued a redemption notice to the Noteholders on 26 March 2019 for 
Under the terms of the Notes, Otto issued a redemption notice to the Noteholders on 26 March 2019 for 
the full 8.2 million convertible notes.  Mr Jetter elected to convert 100,000 of the notes into ordinary 
the full 8.2 million convertible notes.  Mr Jetter elected to convert 100,000 of the notes into ordinary 
shares with the balance redeemed on 30 April 2019. 
shares with the balance redeemed on 30 April 2019. 

On 30 April 2019, the 100,000 Notes were converted and 2,599,211 ordinary shares were issued to Mr 
On 30 April 2019, the 100,000 Notes were converted and 2,599,211 ordinary shares were issued to Mr 
Jetter at a conversion price of AUD0.05418 (USD conversion rate 0.7101). As at 30 June 2019 there was 
Jetter at a conversion price of AUD0.05418 (USD conversion rate 0.7101). As at 30 June 2019 there was 
a success fee payable to the noteholders of $187,000 of which $4,562 was payable to Mr Jetter. This 
a success fee payable to the noteholders of $187,000 of which $4,562 was payable to Mr Jetter. This 
was fully paid by the due date of 30 July 2019. As at 30 June 2019 there was no principle outstanding 
was fully paid by the due date of 30 July 2019. As at 30 June 2019 there was no principle outstanding 
and no interest payable under the terms of the Notes. 
and no interest payable under the terms of the Notes. 

100

70 
70 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2019

22. Related parties (continued) 

Pathfinder  Energy  Pty  Ltd,  a  company  of  which  Mr  Ian  Boserio  is  a  director  ceased  the  sublease  of 
premises with Otto Energy Ltd at 32 Delhi St, West Perth on 31 May 2019. The sublease was on a month 
to month basis at $1,000 per month until 30 November 2018 and $1,383.25 thereafter. There were no 
amounts outstanding at balance date. 

During the period the Company engaged the services of US  consulting firm Amvest Capital. Amvest 
capital is a related party by virtue of non-executive director Ian Macliver’s son being a partner in the 
firm.  Ian  Macliver  has  no  financial,  ownership  or  other  interest  in  Amvest  Capital  beyond  his 
relationship  with  his  son.  Ian  Macliver  was  not  involved  in  the  negotiation  with,  or  appointment  of, 
Amvest Capital as an advisor to Otto. The fees paid to Amvest Capital during the period for US investor 
relations consulting services was $32,768.  

23. Auditor’s remuneration 

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the parent 
entity, its related practices and non-related audit firms: 

2019 
US$ 

2018 
US$ 

BDO Australia 
  Audit and review of financial statements 
  Tax compliance services 
  Tax consulting and tax advice 
Total remuneration of BDO Australia 

Network firms of BDO Australia 
  Audit and review of financial statements 
  Tax compliance services 
  International tax consulting  
Total remuneration of network firms of BDO Australia 

Non-BDO 
  Audit and review of financial statements 
  Tax compliance services 
Total remuneration of non-BDO audit firms 
Total auditors’ remuneration 

34,450 
13,058 
1,410 
48,918 

24,196 
11,067 
968 
36,231 

1,160 
- 
1,160 
86,309 

34,419 
3,751 
1,056 
39,226 

7,681 
14,001 
12,265 
33,947 

6,021 
1,764 
7,785 
80,958 

It is the Group’s policy to employ BDO on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where 
BDO’s expertise and experience with the Group are important. These assignments are principally tax 
advice  where  BDO  is  awarded  assignments  on  a  competitive  basis.  It  is  the  Group’s  policy  to  seek 
competitive tenders for all major consulting projects. 

101
71 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
For the year ended 30 June 2019

24. Contingent liabilities 

There are no contingent liabilities at balance date. 

25. Commitments 

a)  Exploration expenditure commitments 

Exploration  expenditure  contracted  for  at  the  reporting  date  but  not  recognised  as  liabilities  are  as 
follows: 

Not later than 1 year 
Later than one year but not later than five years 

2019 
US$’000 

2018 
US$’000 

5,234 
510 
5,744 

750 
- 
750 

Under the Joint Exploration and Development Agreement with Hilcorp dated 31 July 2018, in the event 
of a default of its obligations, Otto Energy (USA) Inc is required to pay Hilcorp liquidated damages (LDs) 
of  $1,000,000  for  each  prospect  that  is  not  an  earned  prospect.  As  at  30  June  2019,  the  potential 
contractual LD’s are $4,000,000, representing 4 undrilled wells. 

b)  Capital expenditure commitments  

There was no capital expenditure committed to at reporting date that was not recognised a liability in 
the financial statements. 

c)  Lease commitments   

The Group has entered into non-cancellable operating leases for corporate offices, a photocopier and 
a compressor (in JV with Byron Energy Ltd for the SM 71 Development). The leases have varying terms, 
including escalation and renewal rights.   

Commitments  for  minimum  lease  payments  in  relation  to  non‑cancellable  operating  leases  are 
payable as follows: 

Not later than 1 year 
Later than 1 year but not later than 5 years 

2019 
US$’000 

2018 
US$’000 

203 
195 
398 

170 
389 
559 

Recognition and measurement 
Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are not transferred to the 
Group as lessee are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any 
incentives received from the lessor) are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period 
of the lease.  

Commitments are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority. 
Lease  rentals  due  on  the  Group’s  exploration  leases  can  be  cancelled  and  the  leases  relinquished. 
Therefore the lease rentals are not non-cancellable and hence are not included in the above. 

102

72 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2019

26. Events after the reporting period  

No matters or circumstances have arisen since 30 June 2019 that have significantly affected, or may 
significantly affect the Group’s operations, the results of those operations, or the Group’s state of affairs 
in future financial years apart from those listed below: 

•  GC 21 – Bulleit Well 

On  8  August  2019  Otto  announced  that  the  GC  21  “Bulleit”  well,  operated  by  Talos  Energy,  Inc 
(“Talos”) (NYSE: TALO) had been successfully drilled to Total Depth. The well drilled through the 
deeper exploration target, the MP sands,  after  intersecting oil pay in the shallower DTR-10 sand 
package as announced to the ASX on 13 June 2019. The well intersected the following discovered 
intervals:  

-  DTR-10 interval –net 140 feet of TVD oil pay encountered; and  
-  MP interval – approximately net 110 feet of TVD oil pay expected to be delivered in high quality 

reservoir consistent with analogue wells in the GC18 field.  

Following the discovery in the DTR-10 sands, attempt to drill to the deeper objective MP sands were 
delayed due to poor hole conditions and compromised drilling operations requiring sidetracking. In 
addition, the passing of Hurricane Barry required the rig to disconnect to ensure safe operations. 
As a result of these operations, the cost of drilling the GC21 “Bulleit” well exceeded the pre-drill 
estimates of US$9.0m net to Otto. The effect of these events is expected to increase Otto’s financial 
exposure to the Bulleit well by approximately US$6.5 to US$7.5m net to Otto.  

The GC 21 development plan is being progressed by the Operator to complete the discovery well in 
the first half of 2020. The Operator will complete the well as a production well and then tie it back 
to the Talos-owned and operated Green Canyon 18 (GC 18A) facility approximately 10 miles (~16 km) 
west  of  the  “Bulleit”  well.  The  development  will  involve  the  use  of  a  subsea  completion  that  is 
common  for  projects  of  this  nature  and  water  depth  in  the  Gulf  of  Mexico.  The  joint  venture  will 
undertake  a  review  of  the  operator’s  plan  of  development  in  the  coming  month  with  formal 
commitment to the development expected shortly thereafter.  

Subject to the commitment to development outlined above, Otto will report maiden reserves from 
the GC21 discovery incorporating the development plans. 

The Company is working on a finance facility to fund the development. 

•  Mustang 

On 23 July 2019 Otto advised that the initial exploration well, Thunder Gulch #1, within the Mustang 
prospect in Chambers County Texas, has reached final total depth of 18,164 ft MD (18,001 ft TVD).  

Petrophysical  evaluation  of  wireline  logging  data  together  with  mudlog  hydrocarbon  shows  seen 
whilst drilling indicated the presence of a total net hydrocarbon filled sand interval of approximately 
57 feet TVT (True Vertical Thickness). This petrophysical evaluation was undertaken using historical 
parameters for production performance in the play trend. The Operator, Hilcorp Energy,  then ran 
production casing and completed the well.  

The operator has sourced equipment required for the testing of the deep, high pressure Mustang 
discovery. With reservoir pressures at the discovery location of over 15,000 psi,  specialised high-
pressure  equipment  is  required  that  is  not  commonly  used.  The  initial  testing  will  involve  the 
perforation  of  various  discovery  intervals  in  order  to  understand  reservoir  deliverability  and  the 
design of a completion program to optimise ultimate production.  

Once  the  testing  phase  of  the  discovery  is  completed,  the  joint  venture  would  then  plan  for  the 
installation  of  surface  production  equipment  and  the  connection  into  a  nearby  sales  pipeline  to 
enable production to commence. This is expected to occur during the fourth quarter of 2019, subject 
to the outcome of the impending test program. 

103
73 

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
For the year ended 30 June 2019

26.  Events after the reporting period (continued)  
26.  Events after the reporting period (continued)  

Through participation in the drilling of the Thunder Gulch #1 exploration well, Otto has earned a 
37.5% working interest in the leases covering the entire prospect. 
Through participation in the drilling of the Thunder Gulch #1 exploration well, Otto has earned a 
37.5% working interest in the leases covering the entire prospect. 

•  SM 71 
•  SM 71 

Otto announced on 22 August 2019 that Byron Energy, the operator of SM 71, had advised that it had 
completed the interpretation of reprocessed seismic data, resulting in the identification of two areas 
Otto announced on 22 August 2019 that Byron Energy, the operator of SM 71, had advised that it had 
in the D5 Sand reservoir which it believes will not be drained efficiently by the currently producing 
completed the interpretation of reprocessed seismic data, resulting in the identification of two areas 
SM 71F1 and SM 71 F3 wells. To effectively drain these two areas, the Operator has estimated that 
in the D5 Sand reservoir which it believes will not be drained efficiently by the currently producing 
two additional wells will be needed to fully develop the D5 Sand reservoir at SM 71.  
SM 71F1 and SM 71 F3 wells. To effectively drain these two areas, the Operator has estimated that 
two additional wells will be needed to fully develop the D5 Sand reservoir at SM 71.  
The  first  of these  proposed  wells,  the  SM  71  F4,  would  test  a  D5  Sand  reservoir  anomaly  that  is 
outboard of the main D5 field, (see attached illustration).  If successful, this would extend and prove 
The  first  of these  proposed  wells,  the  SM  71  F4,  would  test  a  D5  Sand  reservoir  anomaly  that  is 
up additional reserves in the D5 reservoir.   The second proposed well, the SM 71 F5, will test an 
outboard of the main D5 field, (see attached illustration).  If successful, this would extend and prove 
area that the Operator believes will be poorly drained, if at all, by the F3.  
up additional reserves in the D5 reservoir.   The second proposed well, the SM 71 F5, will test an 
area that the Operator believes will be poorly drained, if at all, by the F3.  
The Operator estimates that after the SM71 F4 and SM71 F5 wells are completed, assuming success, 
the D5 reservoir at SM 71 will be fully developed except for an attic well required in three- or four-
The Operator estimates that after the SM71 F4 and SM71 F5 wells are completed, assuming success, 
years’ time. 
the D5 reservoir at SM 71 will be fully developed except for an attic well required in three- or four-
years’ time. 
Otto  has  the  right  to  participate  in  the  wells  at  its  working  interest  of  50%.  Otto  is  currently 
considering all materials provided by the operator and evaluating the proposed wells using its own 
Otto  has  the  right  to  participate  in  the  wells  at  its  working  interest  of  50%.  Otto  is  currently 
recently  reprocessed  3D  data  over  the  area.    Operator  has  advised  that  it  is  in  final  stages  of 
considering all materials provided by the operator and evaluating the proposed wells using its own 
negotiating a rig contract for this drilling program and it is expected to be available and on location 
recently  reprocessed  3D  data  over  the  area.    Operator  has  advised  that  it  is  in  final  stages  of 
in early October, pending final permit approvals. 
negotiating a rig contract for this drilling program and it is expected to be available and on location 
in early October, pending final permit approvals. 
Currently the field is producing approximately 3,100 bopd and 3.3 mmcfgpd, on a gross basis after 
shrinkage at the sales meter.  
Currently the field is producing approximately 3,100 bopd and 3.3 mmcfgpd, on a gross basis after 
shrinkage at the sales meter.  

•  Board and Executive Changes 
•  Board and Executive Changes 

On 11 September 2019 the Company announced that its Chairperson, Mr John Jetter, had confirmed 
to the Board, and the Board of Otto had agreed, that he will step down from the role of Chairperson 
On 11 September 2019 the Company announced that its Chairperson, Mr John Jetter, had confirmed 
at the coming Annual General Meeting of shareholders on 21 November 2019. Mr Jetter will remain 
to the Board, and the Board of Otto had agreed, that he will step down from the role of Chairperson 
as a non-executive director and serve on the current Board Committees of which he is a member in 
at the coming Annual General Meeting of shareholders on 21 November 2019. Mr Jetter will remain 
order to oversee the seamless transition of the role of Chairperson and the successful delivery of 
as a non-executive director and serve on the current Board Committees of which he is a member in 
Otto’s Board renewal which has commenced under his guidance. Mr Jetter will not seek re-election 
order to oversee the seamless transition of the role of Chairperson and the successful delivery of 
at the Annual General Meeting in 2020.  
Otto’s Board renewal which has commenced under his guidance. Mr Jetter will not seek re-election 
at the Annual General Meeting in 2020.  
Mr Ian Boserio has been nominated by the Board as Chairperson Elect to assume the role vacated 
at the 2019 Annual General Meeting by Mr Jetter. In the meantime Mr Boserio will assume the role 
Mr Ian Boserio has been nominated by the Board as Chairperson Elect to assume the role vacated 
of Deputy Chair.  
at the 2019 Annual General Meeting by Mr Jetter. In the meantime Mr Boserio will assume the role 
of Deputy Chair.  
In addition, Mr Ian Macliver, has advised the Board that he also will retire upon the appointment of 
a suitably qualified, independent non-executive director to assume the roles he currently occupies. 
In addition, Mr Ian Macliver, has advised the Board that he also will retire upon the appointment of 
A process has commenced to identify a candidate for this role and Mr Macliver has advised that he 
a suitably qualified, independent non-executive director to assume the roles he currently occupies. 
will retire from the Board of Otto Energy at the time his replacement is appointed, or at the latest 
A process has commenced to identify a candidate for this role and Mr Macliver has advised that he 
by 30 June 2020.  
will retire from the Board of Otto Energy at the time his replacement is appointed, or at the latest 
by 30 June 2020.  
The Board renewal process will be an ongoing focus of the Board to  ensure that its composition 
reflects  the  nature  of  the  business  as  it  evolves  from  being  primarily  focused  on  exploration 
The Board renewal process will be an ongoing focus of the Board to  ensure that its composition 
activities towards development and production activities. 
reflects  the  nature  of  the  business  as  it  evolves  from  being  primarily  focused  on  exploration 
activities towards development and production activities. 
On  23  August  2019  the  Company  advised  that  had  accepted  the  resignation  of  its  Chief  Financial 
Officer and Company Secretary, Mr. David Rich. Mr. Rich joined Otto in January 2017 and has been 
On  23  August  2019  the  Company  advised  that  had  accepted  the  resignation  of  its  Chief  Financial 
a highly valued member of the management team in supporting the successful development of the 
Officer and Company Secretary, Mr. David Rich. Mr. Rich joined Otto in January 2017 and has been 
US Gulf of Mexico business. Mr Rich will continue in his current roles until 1 November 2019. The 
a highly valued member of the management team in supporting the successful development of the 
Board thanked Mr. Rich for his contribution to the business over the last two and a half years.  
US Gulf of Mexico business. Mr Rich will continue in his current roles until 1 November 2019. The 
Board thanked Mr. Rich for his contribution to the business over the last two and a half years.  

104

74 
74 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2019

26. Events after the reporting period (continued)

The Board has commenced a process to appoint a new Chief Financial Officer in Houston as part of
the ongoing commitment it made in April 2018 to supporting the growth of the US Gulf of Mexico
business.  This  will  involve  the  transition  of  the  majority  of  the  financial  and  accounting  support
functions from Perth to Houston.

• Reserves Statement 

On 19 September 2019 the Company released its statement of reserves and prospective resources
as at 30 June 2019. The statement of reserves included SM 71 and the maiden statement of reserves
for  Lightning.  The  reserves  for  SM  71  and  Lightning  were  compiled  by  independent  consultants
Collarini  and  Associates  and  Ryder  Scott  Company  respectively.  The  summary  statement  of
reserves and prospective resources at 30 June 2019 is set out below. The individual statements for
SM 71 and Lightning are included in the Production and Development section above. Full details
including  the  reconciliations  and  notes  on  the  statements  are  included  in  the  ASX  release  of  19
September 2019.

Total

Gross (100%)

Otto Net
Gas 

Oil (Mbbl)

3,219 

Gas 

(MMscf) MBoe 

(MMscf) MBoe 

Oil 
(Mbbl)
 12,599         5,318         1,271         3,910         1,923 
       1,118            452 
682         3,765         1,310            265 
       3,292         1,295 
 11,117         3,779            746 
       2,282         8,320         3,670 
 10,407 
 27,481 
 19,823         9,398         2,417         6,101         3,434 
 14,421 
 47,304 
       7,103 
       4,699 
 19,806 
 10,072         3,049 
 34,468         9,409         1,371 

1,927 
5,828 
6,094 
           11,922 
3,664 

           15,586 

 81,772 

 29,214 

       6,070 

 24,492 

 10,152 

 67,309 

89,875

82,289

Proved Producing
Proved Behind Pipe
Proved Undeveloped
Proven (1P)
Probable 
Proven Plus Probable (2P)
Possible
Proven Plus Probable Plus 
Possible (3P)

Total Prospective Resource 
(best estimate, unrisked)

• Hedging 

On 20 September 2019 Otto acquired $55.00 per barrel put options over 34,500 barrels of oil from
October 2019 to January 2020 at a premium of $1.83 per barrel in accordance with its commodity
price risk management policy.

105
75 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2019

27.  Parent entity disclosures 

As at, and throughout the financial year ended 30 June 2019, the parent company of the Group was Otto 
Energy Limited. 

Summarised statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income 
Loss for the year after tax 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Summarised statement of financial position 
Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Total equity of the parent entity comprises: 
Share capital 
Share based payments reserves 
Foreign currency translation reserve 
Accumulated losses 
Total equity 

Parent entity 

2019 
US$’000 

2018 
US$’000 

(40,071) 
(40,071) 

(5,486) 
(5,486) 

4,536 
33,128 
37,664 

469 
17 
486 

1,936 
51,185 
53,121 

12,471 
6 
12,477 

37,178 

40,644 

125,041 
9,878 
118 
(97,859) 
37,178 

90,704 
9,658 
118 
(59,836) 
40,644 

Guarantees entered into by the parent in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries  

Parent company guarantees are extended on a case by case basis. Otto Energy Limited has provided 
a number of performance guarantees for subsidiaries under the terms of joint operations operating 
agreements,  participation  agreements  and  agreements  with  Governments  pertaining  to  oil  &  gas 
exploration.  

Otto Energy Limited has a guarantee in place to Byron Energy Inc, for the performance of Otto Energy 
(Louisiana) LLC’s obligations in relation to SM 71. 

Contingent liabilities  

The parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018 beyond those listed 
in Note 24 

106

76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2019

27. Parent entity disclosures (continued) 

Commitments 

The parent entity had no capital commitments as at 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018.  The parent entity 
has an operating lease on office premises expiring 30 November 2019.  

Not later than 1 year 
Later than 1 year but not later than 5 years 

Significant accounting policies 

2019 
US$’000 

2018 
US$’000 

11 
- 
11 

3 
- 
3 

The  accounting  policies  of  the  parent  entity  are  consistent  with  those  of  the  Group,  except  for  the 
following:  Investments  in  subsidiaries  are  accounted  for  at  cost,  less  any  impairment  in  the  parent 
entity.   

28. New accounting standards and interpretations 

New, revised or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted by the Group 
The  Group  has  applied  the  following  standards  for  the  first  time  for  their  interim  reporting  period 
commencing 1 July 2018. 

•  AASB 9 Financial Instruments (“AASB 9”), and  

•  AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“AASB 15”).  

The Group had to change its accounting policies and make certain adjustments following the adoption 
of AASB 15, however adoption did not give rise to any material transitional or reporting date 
adjustments.  

The Group had to change its accounting policies following the adoption of AASB 9, however adoption did 
not give rise to any material transitional or reporting date adjustments.  

AASB 15  

The Group has adopted AASB 15 with a date of initial application of 1 July 2018. As a result of adoption 
of AASB 15, the Group has changed its accounting policy for revenue recognition as detailed below: 

Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in a contract with a customer and excludes 
amounts collected on behalf of third parties. The Group recognises revenue when it transfers control 
over a product or service to a customer.  

Impact of Adoption of AASB 15 

The Group has determined that the application of AASB 15’s requirements at transition 1 July 2018 did 
not result in any adjustment. 

AASB 9  

 The Group has adopted AASB 9 with a date of initial application of 1 July 2018 and has elected not to 
restate  its  comparatives.    As  a  result,  the  Group  has  changed  its  accounting  policy  for  financial 
instruments as detailed below.  

107
77 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
For the year ended 30 June 2019

28.  New accounting standards and interpretations (continued) 
28.  New accounting standards and interpretations (continued) 

Recognition and derecognition  

Recognition and derecognition  
Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  recognised  when  the  Group  becomes  a  party  to  the 
contractual provisions of the financial instrument. 
Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  recognised  when  the  Group  becomes  a  party  to  the 
contractual provisions of the financial instrument. 
Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset 
expire,  or  when  the  financial  asset  and  substantially  all  the  risks  and  rewards  are  transferred.  A 
Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset 
financial liability is derecognised when it is extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expires. 
expire,  or  when  the  financial  asset  and  substantially  all  the  risks  and  rewards  are  transferred.  A 
financial liability is derecognised when it is extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expires. 

Classification and initial measurement of financial assets 
Financial  assets  are  classified  according  to  their  business  model  and  the  characteristics  of  their 
Classification and initial measurement of financial assets 
contractual cash flows and are initially measured at fair value adjusted for transaction costs (where 
Financial  assets  are  classified  according  to  their  business  model  and  the  characteristics  of  their 
applicable). 
contractual cash flows and are initially measured at fair value adjusted for transaction costs (where 
applicable). 
Subsequent measurement of financial assets 
For  the  purpose  of  subsequent  measurement,  financial  assets,  other  than  those  designated  and 
Subsequent measurement of financial assets 
effective as hedging instruments, are classified into the following four categories: 
For  the  purpose  of  subsequent  measurement,  financial  assets,  other  than  those  designated  and 
effective as hedging instruments, are classified into the following four categories: 

•  Financial assets at amortised cost 
•  Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”) 
•  Financial assets at amortised cost 
•  Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVTOCI”) 
•  Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”) 
•  Equity instruments at FVTOCI 
•  Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVTOCI”) 
•  Equity instruments at FVTOCI 

All income and expenses relating to financial assets that are recognised in profit or loss are presented 
within finance costs, finance income or other financial items, except for impairment of trade receivables 
All income and expenses relating to financial assets that are recognised in profit or loss are presented 
which is presented within other expenses. 
within finance costs, finance income or other financial items, except for impairment of trade receivables 
which is presented within other expenses. 
Financial assets at amortised cost 
Financial assets with contractual cash flows representing solely payments of principal and interest and 
Financial assets at amortised cost 
held within a business model of ‘hold to collect’ contractual cash flows are accounted for at amortised 
Financial assets with contractual cash flows representing solely payments of principal and interest and 
cost using the effective interest method. The Group’s trade and most other receivables fall into this 
held within a business model of ‘hold to collect’ contractual cash flows are accounted for at amortised 
category of financial instruments. 
cost using the effective interest method. The Group’s trade and most other receivables fall into this 
category of financial instruments. 
Impairment  
The Group assesses on a forward looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its debt 
Impairment  
instruments carried at amortised cost and FVOCI.  
The Group assesses on a forward looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its debt 
The  impairment  methodology  applied  depends  on  whether  there  has  been  a  significant  increase  in 
instruments carried at amortised cost and FVOCI.  
credit risk. 
The  impairment  methodology  applied  depends  on  whether  there  has  been  a  significant  increase  in 
credit risk. 
The Group makes use of a simplified approach in accounting for trade and other receivables as well as 
contract  assets  and  records  the  loss  allowance  at  the  amount  equal  to  the  expected  lifetime  credit 
The Group makes use of a simplified approach in accounting for trade and other receivables as well as 
losses. In using this practical expedient, the Group uses its historical experience, external indicators 
contract  assets  and  records  the  loss  allowance  at  the  amount  equal  to  the  expected  lifetime  credit 
and forward looking information to calculate the expected credit losses using a provision matrix.  
losses. In using this practical expedient, the Group uses its historical experience, external indicators 
and forward looking information to calculate the expected credit losses using a provision matrix.  
The  Group  considers  a  financial  asset  in  default  when  contractual  payment  are  90  days  past  due. 
However, in certain cases, the Group may also consider a financial asset to be in default when internal 
The  Group  considers  a  financial  asset  in  default  when  contractual  payment  are  90  days  past  due. 
or  external  information  indicates  that  the  Group  is  unlikely  to  receive  the  outstanding  contractual 
However, in certain cases, the Group may also consider a financial asset to be in default when internal 
amounts in full before taking into account any credit enhancements held by the Group.  
or  external  information  indicates  that  the  Group  is  unlikely  to  receive  the  outstanding  contractual 
amounts in full before taking into account any credit enhancements held by the Group.  
108

78 

78 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2019

28. New accounting standards and interpretations (continued) 

Impact of the adoption of AASB 9 
The Group has determined that the application of AASB 9’s requirements at transition 1 July 2018 did 
not result in a material adjustment. 

Impact of standards issued but not yet applied by the entity 

AASB 16 Leases is effective for the reporting period commencing 1 July 2019. It will result in almost all 
leases being recognised on the balance sheet, as the distinction between operating and finance leases 
is removed. Under the new standard, an asset (the right to use the leased item) and a financial liability 
to pay rentals are recognised. The only exceptions are short-term and low-value leases.  

The  Group  is  still  in  the  process  of  fully  assessing  the  impact  on  the  Group’s  financial  results  and 
position when it is first adopted for the year ending 30 June 2020.  

109
79 

 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
For the year ended 30 June 2019

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of Otto Energy Limited, I state that: 

1.

In the opinion of the Directors:

a.

b.

c.

d.

the  financial  statements,  notes  and  the  additional  disclosures  included  in  the  audited  2019
Remuneration  Report,  comply  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  (including  Australian
Accounting Interpretations) and the Corporations Act 2001;

the financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Group
as at 30 June 2019 and of its performance for the year ended on that date;

the financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as
disclosed in the ‘Basis of Preparation’ section within the notes to the 2019 Financial Report;
and

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and
when they become due and payable.

2. This  declaration  has  been  made  after  receiving  the  declarations  required  to  be  made  to  the
Directors in accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the year ended 30 June
2019. 

On behalf of the Board 

Mr I Macliver 
Director 
25 September 2019 

110

80 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Tel: +61 8 6382 4600
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601
www.bdo.com.au

38 Station Street
Subiaco, WA 6008
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia
38 Station Street
Subiaco, WA 6008
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia

Tel: +61 8 6382 4600
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601
www.bdo.com.au

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
To the members of Otto Energy Limited

To the members of Otto Energy Limited
Report on the Audit of the Financial Report

Opinion
Report on the Audit of the Financial Report
We have audited the financial report of Otto Energy Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the
Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2019, the
Opinion
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement
We have audited the financial report of Otto Energy Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the
of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes
Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2019, the
to the financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies and the directors’
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement
declaration.
of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes
In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations
to the financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies and the directors’
Act 2001, including:
declaration.

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its
(i)
In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and
Act 2001, including:

(ii)
(i)

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.
Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and

Basis for opinion

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.
(ii)
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial
Basis for opinion
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations
financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s
with the Code.
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the
We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been
financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the
with the Code.
time of this auditor’s report.
We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the
for our opinion.
time of this auditor’s report.

Key audit matters
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
for our opinion.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in
our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of
Key audit matters
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in
a separate opinion on these matters.
our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide
111
a separate opinion on these matters.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275,

an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and

form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275,

an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and

form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

81

81

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
For the year ended 30 June 2019
Carrying Value of Oil and Gas Properties

Key audit matter

How the matter was addressed in our audit

Carrying Value of Oil and Gas Properties

The Group’s carrying value of oil and gas properties as
Key audit matter
disclosed in note 12 is a key audit matter as the

Our work included but not limited to the following
How the matter was addressed in our audit
procedures:

assessment of carrying value requires management to
The Group’s carrying value of oil and gas properties as
exercise judgement in assessing whether facts and
disclosed in note 12 is a key audit matter as the
circumstances exists to suggest that the carrying
assessment of carrying value requires management to
amount of this asset may exceed its recoverable
exercise judgement in assessing whether facts and
amount.
circumstances exists to suggest that the carrying

amount of this asset may exceed its recoverable

amount.

Obtaining and reviewing available reserve report

Our work included but not limited to the following
•
procedures:

data from the management’s experts to

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

determine whether they indicate a significant
Obtaining and reviewing available reserve report
change that would impact the value of the asset.
data from the management’s experts to
This included assessing the competency and
determine whether they indicate a significant
objectivity of management’s experts;
change that would impact the value of the asset.
Benchmarking and analysing management’s oil
This included assessing the competency and
objectivity of management’s experts;
and gas price assumptions against external
Benchmarking and analysing management’s oil
market data, to determine whether they indicate
and gas price assumptions against external
a significant change that would impact the value
market data, to determine whether they indicate
of the asset;
a significant change that would impact the value
Reviewing the Director’s minutes and ASX
of the asset;
announcements for evidence of consistency of
Reviewing the Director’s minutes and ASX
information with management’s assessment of
announcements for evidence of consistency of
the carrying value;
information with management’s assessment of
Considering whether there were any other facts
the carrying value;
and circumstances that existed to indicate
Considering whether there were any other facts
impairment testing was required; and
and circumstances that existed to indicate
Assessing the adequacy of the related disclosures
impairment testing was required; and
in note 12 to the financial report.
Assessing the adequacy of the related disclosures

in note 12 to the financial report.

Other information
Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the
The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the
information in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2019, but does not include the
information in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2019, but does not include the
financial report and the auditor’s report thereon.
financial report and the auditor’s report thereon.
Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any
Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any
form of assurance conclusion thereon.
form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information
In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this
other information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard.
other information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report
Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error.
fraud or error.

82
82

112

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
For the year ended 30 June 2019

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website (http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx) at:
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website (http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx) at:
http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf
http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf
This description forms part of our auditor’s report.
This description forms part of our auditor’s report.
Report on the Remuneration Report
Report on the Remuneration Report
Opinion on the Remuneration Report
Opinion on the Remuneration Report
We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 50 to 62 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 June 2019.
We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 50 to 62 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 June 2019.
In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Otto Energy Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2019, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.
In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Otto Energy Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2019, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.
Responsibilities
Responsibilities
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility 
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility 
Australian Auditing Standards.
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd
BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Jarrad Prue
Jarrad Prue
Director
Director

Perth, 25 September 2019
Perth, 25 September 2019

83
83

113

ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION
ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION 
As at 19 September 2019
As at 19 September 2019 

Distribution of shareholdings 

Range 
1 – 1,000 
1,001 – 5,000 
5,001 – 10,000 
10,001 – 100,000 
100,001 and over 
Total 

Shareholders by location 

Australian holders 
Overseas holders 

Unmarketable parcels 

Number of holders 

Number of shares 

157 
229 
524 
2,412 
1,604 
4,926 

24,384 
722,041 
4,396,966 
101,620,758 
2,353,700,576 
2,460,464,725 

Number of holders  Number of shares 
2,344,035,513 
116,429,212 
2,460,464,725 

4,691 
235 
4,926 

There were 691 shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of shares. 

Twenty largest shareholders  

Name 

Ordinary shares 

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd  
J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd  
BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd  
CS Third Nominees Pty Ltd  

1 
2  National Nominees Limited 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9  Merrill Lynch (Australia) Nominees Pty Limited 
10  AMP Life Limited 
11  Nero Resource Fund Pty Ltd 
12  Mr. Jamie Pherous  
13  National Nominees Limited  
14  DBS Vickers Securities (Singapore) Pte Ltd  
15  Black Gold Exploration P/L 
16  MR John Philip Daniels 
17  ECapital Nominees Pty Ltd 
18  Mr Matthew Gerard Allen 
19  CS Fourth Nominees Pty Limited 
20  Black Gold Nominees Pty Ltd  

114

Number of 
shares 

    389,550,699 
   224,100,183 
200,980,141 
99,216,880 
87,442,897 
83,615,704 
68,583,358 
44,990,160 
32,028,269 
31,822,116 
19,049,153 
18,000,000 
15,194,064 
14,020,833 
13,625,000 
12,050,000 
11,369,908 
10,770,801 
9,868,853 
9,700,000 
1,395,979,019 

% 

15.83% 
9.11% 
8.17% 
4.03% 
3.55% 
3.40% 
2.79% 
1.83% 
1.30% 
1.29% 
0.77% 
0.73% 
0.62% 
0.57% 
0.55% 
0.49% 
0.46% 
0.44% 
0.40% 
0.39% 
56.72% 

84 

ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION 
As at 19 September 2019 

ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION
As at 19 September 2019

Substantial shareholders 

Name 

Perennial Value Management (IOOF) 
Molton Holdings Limited 
AMP Capital 

Unquoted securities 

Ordinary shares 

Number of 
shares 

  365,310,079 
  305,859,697 
123,148,146 

% 

14,85 
12.43 
5.01 

The unlisted securities of the Company are 46,756,000 performance rights. The performance rights do 
not carry a right to vote at a general meeting of shareholders. 

Performance Rights 

Grant date 

Expiry date 

Exercise price 

23 April 2015 
29 November 2017 
15 December 2018 
21 December 2018 

31 December 2019 
29 November 2022 
15 November 2023 
15 November 2023 

A$0.00 
A$0.00 
A$0.00 
A$0.00 

Number of 
performance 
rights 

Number of 
holders 

4,630,000 
9,458,000 
7,188,000 
25,480,000 
46,756,000 

3 
7 
5 
6

Voting rights 

Ordinary shares 
In  accordance  with  the  Company’s  Constitution,  on  a  show  of  hands  every  shareholder  present  in 
person  or  by  proxy,  attorney  or  representative  of  a  shareholder  has  one  vote  and  on  a  poll  every 
shareholder present in person or by proxy, attorney or representative of a shareholder has in respect 
of fully paid shares, one vote for every share held.  

Options 
There were no options on issue as at the date of this Financial Report. 

Performance rights 
There are no voting rights attached to the performance rights. 

Corporate governance 

The Company’s Corporate Governance Statements can be accessed at www.ottoenergy.com 

115

85 

AUSTRALIAN OFFICE 
32 Delhi Street  
West Perth  
WA 6005 Australia

PO BOX 1414  
West Perth  
WA 6872 Australia 

T: + 61 8 6467 8800  

HOUSTON OFFICE 
Suite #1080   
Two Allen Center  
1200 Smith Street Houston  
Texas 77002   

T: +1 713-893-8894

Email: info@ottoenergy.com 

ASX Code: OEL  
ABN: 56 107 555 046

ottoenergy.com