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Otto Energy
Annual Report 2022

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FY2022 Annual Report · Otto Energy
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ANNUAL REPORT 2022

ACHIEVING OUTSTANDING 
BUSINESS DELIVERY AS 
A PARTNER OF CHOICE IN 
THE GULF OF MEXICO

CONTENTS

OVERVIEW 

About Otto 
Company Focus 

2022 Highlights 
Areas of Activity 
Chairman’s Report 
Executive Management 

CORPORATE 

Strategic Focus 
Capital Management 

Risk Management 

Reserves & Prospective Resources 

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 

Financial Highlights 

Financial Summary 

Liquidity Summary 

OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE 

Operating Summary 

Asset Overview 

GOVERNANCE 

Board of Directors 
Corporate Governance 

FINANCIAL REPORT 

Corporate Directory 
Directors’ Report 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income  
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Audit Report to the Members of Otto Energy Limited 

Additional ASX Information 

02

02
04
05
06
08
10

12

13
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113
114
118

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  01

OVERVIEW

ABOUT OTTO

Otto Energy Limited is an Australian-listed ASX oil and gas 
exploration and production company with a regional focus 
on North America. As of 30 June 2022, the Company had 
established non-operated interests in onshore Texas and 
the offshore Gulf of Mexico (GoM) as follows: 

SOUTH 
MARSH 
ISLAND 71

STATUS

LIGHTNING
FIELD

GREEN 
CANYON 21

EAVES
FIELD

MOSQUITO 
BAY WEST

OYSTER 
BAYOU 
SOUTH

Producing

Producing

Producing

Completing

Completing

Drilling*

LOCATION

Offshore shallow 
waters of the  
Gulf of Mexico

Onshore 
Matagorda 
County, Texas

Offshore deep 
waters of the  
Gulf of Mexico

Onshore Lavaca 
County, Texas

Offshore  
state waters, 
Terrebone Parish, 
Louisiana

Offshore 
state waters, 
Terrebonne 
Parish, Louisiana

OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE

50% WI

37.5% WI

16.7% WI

10.3% WI

30.0% WI

30.0% WI

NRI

40.6%

OPERATOR

Byron  
Energy 

PRODUCT MIX

Oil with 
associated gas 
production

28.2%

13.3%

7.7%

22.4%

22.7%

Hilcorp 

Talos  
Energy 

Forza  
Operating

Castex  
Energy

Castex  
Energy

Gas/Condensate

Oil with 
associated gas 
production

Gas/Condensate

Gas/Condensate

Oil with 
associated gas 
production

*Announced as a discovery post year-end on 18 July 2022.

02 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 

Otto’s commercial and technical capabilities to screen, identify, pursue 
and actively capture resource development potentials within the 
onshore and offshore Gulf of Mexico remains a core company focus.  
The Gulf of Mexico basin is the most prolific hydrocarbon basin in 
the US. It is considered a significantly mature hydrocarbon province 
but continues to yield highly attractive discoveries both onshore and 
offshore. This is complimented by having a well-established regulatory 
regime, both federal and state, with low royalty rates. 

The extensive infrastructure from a facilities and pipeline transport perspective also 
enables lower development costs along with greater access to premium oil and gas 
sales markets. Commercially, the capacity to actively market and/or hedge oil or 
gas production from operations provides strong cashflow from these assets, 
underpinning growth in value for shareholders for years to come. 

Otto has a clear strategy to deliver shareholder value, through building a 
strong production and financial base of assets, and will look to optimize 
the portfolio through disciplined investments in infrastructure-led 
development. These efforts have strengthened Otto’s financial capacity 
and continue to do so. We take a disciplined and prudent approach 
to capital management, ensuring management of financial risks 
and maintaining a resilient financial position. This allows us to 
maximize the value delivered from our portfolio of opportunities.

Technology and innovation are essential to Otto’s long-
term sustainability. We are growing our energy business, 
as well as seeking to partner with operators who are 
using technology to reduce emissions and the carbon 
footprint of our products. The Company is continually 
working to bring down its direct and indirect costs. 
Enhancing operating margins ensures that Otto 
can continue to find opportunities in the volatile 
business of developing energy solutions to meet 
future demands, while growing sustainable 
value for shareholders.

We are committed to upholding our 
values of integrity, discipline, excellence, 
teamwork and being a partner of choice. 
Otto’s success is driven by its people and 
their capabilities. We aim to manage 
access to a diverse, high performing 
workforce while keeping a prudent 
footprint in size and efficiency. We 
recognize that enduring, meaningful 
relationships with all stakeholders are 
fundamental to maintaining our license 
to operate and exist. We actively seek 
to build relationships with stakeholders 
by creating and sharing our knowledge, 
while building resilience and gaining 
access to new opportunities. Our proven 
track record and distinctive capabilities 
are underpinned by years of experience and 
skills, making us a partner of choice.

OVERVIEW

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  03

OVERVIEW

COMPANY FOCUS:

STRUCTURED  
FOR THE FUTURE

PILLAR

02

Optimize 
Organic 
Growth in 
Existing 
Assets

Commercialize 
the resources-
to-reserves-
to-production 
progression of 
lower risk and 
cost opportunities, 
resulting in higher 
margin returns in 
the existing base 
business. 

PILLAR

01

Maximize 
Base 
Business 
Delivery 

Optimize production 
delivery from the 
existing assets within 
our portfolio safely 
and sustainably. 
Simplify our business 
through the continued 
targeting of cost 
reductions and 
efficiencies in order to 
drive lowest operating 
costs and breakeven 
costs of supply and 
deliver highest viable 
margin returns.

PILLAR

03

Deliver 
Inorganic 
Growth 

Identify and capture 
growth in value 
returns through any 
or all three lenses: 
A
Further lower risk, 
higher margin 
infrastructure-led 
prospect participation.
B
Value accretive 
acquisitions, sales  
or mergers.
C
Direct potential 
to return to 
shareholders via 
dividend, stock 
buybacks or 
distributions.

04 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 

 
OVERVIEW

2022 
HIGHLIGHTS

Total WI revenue

Net profit before tax

US$51.1m

29%

US$19.8m

528%

Net profit after tax

EBITDA

US$15.5m

3548%

US$27.1m

564%

STRATEGIC ACHIEVEMENTS

 80%

REDUCTION  
of debt to  
US$2.3 million

US$5.8m

GAIN  
on successful sale of 
11,000,000 shares of  
Pantheon stock

 SUCCESSFUL  
gas condensate 
discovery at 
Mosquito Bay 
West

 SUCCESSFUL  
gas condensate 
discovery at 
Eaves

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  05

NEW ORLEANS

OVERVIEW

AREAS OF  
ACTIVITY

GULF OF  
MEXICO

HOUSTON

EAVES FIELD

10.3%
Otto Working Interest
7.7%
Otto Net Revenue Interest
1 well
Status – Completing at 30 June 2022

– Commenced production in

September 2022

GULF OF MEXICO

LIGHTNING 
FIELD

37.5%
Otto Working Interest
28.2%
Otto Net Revenue Interest
2 wells
Status – Producing From
2,602 boe/day
Gross Production  
(100% basis, at 30 June 2022)
18.5%
Liquids Proportion of 2P Reserves

06 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 

SOUTH MARSH  
ISLAND 71  
SM 71

50%
Otto Working Interest
40.6%
Otto Net Revenue Interest
3 wells
Status – Producing From
2,468 boe/day
Gross Production  
(100% basis, at 30 June 2022)
90%
Liquids Proportion of 2P Reserves

 
 
MOSQUITO BAY 
WEST

30%
Otto Working Interest
22.35%
Otto Net Revenue Interest
1 well
Status – Completing at 30 June 2022

– Commenced production in

August 2022

13%
Liquids Proportion of 2P Reserves

OYSTER BAYOU 
SOUTH

30%
Otto Working Interest
22.65%
Otto Net Revenue Interest
1 well
Status – Drilling at 30 June 2022

– Commenced production in

September 2022

GREEN CANYON 21  
GC 21

16.7%
Otto Working Interest
13.3%
Otto Net Revenue Interest
1 well
Status – Producing From
145 boe/day
Gross Production (June 2022 Quarter)
90%
Liquids Proportion of 2P Reserves

OVERVIEW

PRODUCTION
Otto Energy considers the US Gulf Coast a 
core region for its production focus. As of  
30 June 2022, Otto was producing oil and 
gas from three projects in the Gulf Coast: 
South Marsh Island 71 (SM 71), Lightning 
and Green Canyon 21 (GC 21). 

The Gulf of Mexico (GoM) region is one of the most 
prolific oil and gas producing regions on earth and the 
most prolific basin in the US. Otto’s focus in the Gulf 
region is on evaluating the Pliocene and Miocene gas 
and liquids rich proven areas. The high density and 
availability of production platforms utilised for the 
development of primary reservoirs contributes to low 
production costs in the region, making projects viable 
even in a sustained, low oil and gas pricing environment. 

Additionally, the significant and extensive technical 
data available gives Otto the ability to reduce its costs 
of finding and developing, and lowering the overall risk 
involved in upstream exploration and production. Adding 
to the advantages of focusing on the Gulf region is the 
availability of significant market options, with about half 
of the US fossil fuel refining and processing capacity 
being located in the Gulf region. 

EXPLORATION 
During the current fiscal year, Otto drilled 
four exploration wells (Schindler #2, Vick #1, 
Mosquito Bay West and Oyster Bayou South). 

Of these, the Vick #1, Mosquito Bay West and Oyster 
Bayou South wells were all successful discoveries 
and began production post year-end. The Schindler #2 
encountered gas shows, but the sands were too tight to 
be producible. 

Additionally, Otto holds approximately 3.3 million shares 
in Pantheon Resources pls (LSE: PANR), the operator of 
various current projects in Alaska, including the Talitha 
Unit where Otto retains a 0.5% of 8/8ths ORRI.

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  07

 
 
 
 
OVERVIEW

CHAIRMAN’S 
REPORT

FINANCIAL DELIVERY

Total WI revenue

US$51.1m    29% 

FY21: US$39.7m 
Attributable to higher crude oil, natural gas and NGL 
prices.

Net operating revenue 

US$40.6m  35% 

FY21: US$30.1m

EBITDAX 

US$30.2m  348% 

FY21: US$6.7m 
As a result of higher revenues, higher gain on 
investments, lower impairment charges, and lower 
derivative costs. 

EBITDA

US$27.1m    564%

FY21: US$4.1m

Net Income before tax

US$19.8m

FY21: -US$4.6m

 Net Income after tax 

US$15.5m 

FY21: -US$0.5m

Last year, I began my chairman’s 
statement by saying that the 
previous 12 months had been one 
of the most significant periods of 
global change and transformation 
ever seen. A year later these 
challenges, combined with the 
war in Ukraine and international 
economic uncertainties, have 
resulted in even greater shifts the 
energy sector and the world. 

Energy security and energy poverty are very real issues 
across the globe, creating great volatility in the demand 
for, pricing of and sourcing of energy options. Collectively, 
there is a continuing need to find real solutions to reduce 
the impacts we have on the world. 

Set against the backdrop of the past year’s complex 
challenges, Otto’s strategy, together with its excellent 
operational results, has seen us deliver one of the best 
financial results in our company’s history. There has been 
an 80% reduction in debt through the year, to a remaining 
US$2.3 million at balance date. 

08 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 

CASHFLOW

Net operating cashflow (pre-exploration) 

US$21.1m

FY21: US$18.9 million

Free cashflow (operating net investing) 

US$24.9m

FY21: US$3.8 million 
Boosted by partial sale of Pantheon Resources 
shareholding during the year.

Otto has an outstanding asset base that generates 
meaningful cash flow with significant long-term value. 
Recent discoveries at Eaves, Mosquito Bay West and 
Oyster Bayou South, together with planned recompletion 
activities at South Marsh 71 and Green Canyon 21, will 
further boost cash flow outlook and are an example of our 
ability to add value to the base business.

STRUCTURED FOR THE FUTURE

We have demonstrated focus and resilience by delivering 
record results in 2021-2022, and are looking to the 
future with determination and resolve. Building on this 
momentum, we are well- positioned with a strong balance 
sheet, a robust production base and significant operational 
cashflow to enable growth of the company and its value to 
shareholders. 

The Otto team can rapidly evaluate and execute on 
accretive acquisition opportunities that meet established 
criteria. We continue to assess opportunities to remain 
active in our drilling program, whilst maintaining financial 
flexibility. We are, as always, committed to growing 
shareholder value and positioning for sustained success. 

We will deliver this 
with a focus on:

•  Maintaining financial and 

operating discipline,

•  Further streamlining 

corporate structure to reduce 
complexity and costs.

•  Expanding capture of high value 
potential prospects and PDP 
acquisitions, 

•  Continuing to build scale and portfolio 

diversity in our asset base and product mix,

•  Maintaining transparency and rigour in the 
performance management of our business. 

RECOGNITIONS

I want to recognize Otto’s leadership team and all those 
who have showed such commitment in helping to achieve 
the necessary changes, through these very testing times.  
I also wish to acknowledge the contribution and counsel of 
my fellow board members.

On behalf of the Board, I thank our shareholders for 
their support and continuing endorsement of our plans. 
I am confident that the change accelerated over the last 
year only creates more opportunity for the company and 
shareholders, sure in the belief that Otto is positioned to 
thrive, achieving even greater levels of success in the 
years to come.

I look forward to sharing Otto’s continued progress as we 
forge ahead, building a long-term sustainable business 
where every customer, partner, investor, supplier and 
employee can benefit in the shared value of our business 
success.

MICHAEL J. UTSLER

Executive Chairman, Chief Executive Officer  
and Managing Director

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  09

OVERVIEW

EXECUTIVE 
MANAGEMENT

SERGIO CASTRO
Chief Financial Officer

BBA Accounting, CPA, CFE

Sergio joined Otto Energy in December 
2019 as Chief Financial Officer. Prior 
to joining Otto, Sergio was Vice 
President and Treasurer of Contango 
Oil & Gas Company for over 13 years. 
Prior to that, Sergio was a consultant 
for UHY Advisors TX, LP; a lead credit 
analyst for Dynegy Inc. and an auditor 
for Arthur Andersen LLP, where he 
specialized in energy companies. 
Sergio was honorably discharged 
from the U.S. Navy in 1993 as an E-6, 
where he served onboard a nuclear-
powered submarine. He received a 
BBA in Accounting in 1997 from the 
University of Houston graduating 
summa cum laude. Sergio is a CPA 
and a Certified Fraud Examiner.

WILL ARMSTRONG
Vice President Exploration  
and New Ventures

B.S. in Geology, M.S. in Geology, 
emphasis in Geophysics and 
Hydrogeology

Prior to joining Otto, Will worked with 
Tri-C Resources, a private oil and 
gas company, developing Gulf Coast 
conventional prospects for drilling. 
Prior to this, he screened Gulf Coast, 
Offshore GOM, and Deepwater GOM 
prospects for Continental Land & Fur 
and worked as a geophysical consultant, 
generating Offshore and Gulf Coast 
prospects on behalf of Houston Energy, 
Westport Resources, and Petroquest 
Energy. Prior to consulting, Will 
generated prospects for several oil 
& gas companies, including Newfield 
Exploration, where he was a founding 
member and Tenneco Oil Company. Will 
graduated with a B.S. in Geology, minor 
in Mathematics, from Grand Valley State 
College in 1985. He also graduated from 
Wright State University with a M.S. in 
Geology, emphasis in Geophysics and 
Hydrogeology, in 1987.

MICHAEL J. UTSLER
Executive Chairman,  
Chief Executive Officer  
and Managing Director

B.S. Petroleum Engineering

Mike was appointed Chief Executive 
Officer and Managing Director of 
the Company on 11 September 
2020, and Executive Chairman on 
19 November 2020. Mike is an oil 
and gas executive with more than 
40 years of experience in senior 
international oil and gas sector roles, 
including 15 years in the Gulf of 
Mexico and 5 years as Chief Operating 
Officer of Woodside in Australia. 
His career has encompassed senior 
executive, leadership and board 
roles with Amoco, BP, Woodside and 
New Fortress Energy. Mike was a 
former non-executive director of Oil 
Search Limited and Innovative Asset 
Solutions Group. He was appointed 
non-executive director of Santos 
Limited on 3 May 2022. He holds a B.S. 
in Petroleum Engineering from the 
University of Oklahoma.

10 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 

OVERVIEW

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  11

PHILIP TRAJANOVICH
Senior Commercial Manager

JULIE DUNMORE
Group Financial Controller 

Bachelor of Commerce (Hons)

B.Comm(UWA), CA, GAICD, FGIA 

Ms. Dunmore is the Group Financial 
Controller having joined Otto Energy 
in June 2018. Ms Dunmore has over 
20 years experience in financial and 
management accounting primarily 
within the oil and gas industry.  
Ms. Dunmore’s previous experience 
includes Regional Finance Manager 
(SEA) for Crondall Energy, Project 
Finance Manager at Clough 
Engineering and Wesfarmers Group 
accountant. Ms. Dunmore is a 
Chartered Accountant, Graduate of 
the Australian Institute of Company 
Directors and a Fellow of the 
Governance Institute of Australia.

Philip was engaged by Otto as a 
commercial manager in July 2016 
and has worked in both the Perth and 
Houston offices since that time. Prior 
to joining Otto, Philip was Commercial 
Manager at Aurora Oil and Gas and its 
subsequent acquirer Baytex Energy 
for over four years, focused on the 
Eagleford shale unconventional 
play. Philip has also worked with 
ConocoPhillips as an Asset Manager 
for nearly three years and Woodside 
Energy as a Commercial Adviser for 
over seven years. Philip has gained 
extensive experience in all facets of 
upstream oil and gas operations and 
commercial structures internationally 
and within the USA. Philip graduated 
with a B.Com with First Class Honors 
from the University of Western 
Australia in 2001.

CORPORATE

12 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 

CORPORATE

STRATEGIC  
FOCUS

Our strategy is based on optimizing our existing assets 
and building a diversified, low break-even cost portfolio 
of additional quality assets. The results of successfully 
delivering this strategy will optimize the value of Otto 
and the returns we create for our shareholders.

SHAREHOLD RETURNS  
PARTNER OF CHOICE  
TOP QUARTILE TSR

LEADING KPI’S                                                LAGGING KPI’S

PILLAR

01Maximize 

Base 
Business 
Delivery
Optimize production 
delivery from the 
existing assets within 
our portfolio safely and 
sustainably. Simplify 
our business through 
the continued targeting 
of cost reductions and 
efficiencies in order to 
drive lowest operating 
costs and breakeven 
costs of supply and 
deliver highest viable 
margin returns.

PILLAR

02Optimize 

Organic 
Growth in 
Existing 
Assets
Commercialize 
the resources-to-
reserves-to-production 
progression of lower risk 
and cost opportunities, 
resulting in higher 
margin returns in the 
existing base business. 

PILLAR

03Deliver 

Inorganic 
Growth
Identify and capture 
growth in value returns 
through any or all three 
lenses: 

A: Further lower 
risk, higher margin 
infrastructure-led prospect 
participation.

B: Value accretive 
acquisitions, sales or 
mergers.

C: Direct potential to 
return to shareholders via 
dividend, stock buybacks 
or distributions.

EFFICIENT PROCESSES AND PRACTICES

PEOPLE AND ORGANIZATION

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  13

CORPORATE

DRIVEN BY

TRANSFORM OEL TO BUILD SCALE
Capture future value initiatives
•  Otto to leverage fiscal and operating portfolio to position 

itself to create industry scale

BUILD THE COMPANY
Maximising inorganic and organic growth opportunities
• Develop/deliver on existing field growth

• Leverage technical and commercial access to 4-6 drilling options

• Pursue/capture PDP acquisitions

• Sell/merge assets or companies

REBASE THE COMPANY
Drive performance excellence and transparency in our delivery
• Strengthen balance sheet

• Establish disciplined low cost operating model

• Overhaul processes and practices to enhance transparency

2024

2023

2022

2021

2020

WHILE GOVERNED BY  
OUR CORE VALUES

INTEGRITY

DISCIPLINE

EXCELLENCE

TEAMWORK

We say what 
we will do and 
do what we say 
and our actions 
re-enforce that 
culture

We set ourselves 
challenging 
goals, we define 
our boundaries 
and earn our 
space through 
consistyent 
delivery

We plan, do, 
measure, learn 
and consistently 
strive to 
continuously 
improve

We challenge 
with respect but 
deliver as one 
team

PARTNER  
OF CHOICE

We will be 
recognised and 
valued for our 
competency and 
expertise in how 
and what we 
deliver

14 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 

CORPORATE

CAPITAL 
MANAGEMENT

The foundation of our strategy is disciplined capital management. We have a 
clear hierarchy for allocating capital, which takes into consideration a range 
of macroeconomic scenarios to stress test our portfolio, inform our decision 
making and ensure we maintain an adequate liquidity position. 

SUSTAINING CAPITAL

We prioritize capital expenditures to ensure the safety of 
operations and continuity of production. Sustaining capital 
is funded from operating cash flows. 

STRONG, FLEXIBLE BALANCE SHEET 

We are focused on maintaining a strong, flexible balance 
sheet with access to sufficient liquidity to fund the next 
phase of growth. Our long-term target gearing is ~50%. 

CORPORATE LEVEL FINANCE 

We are focused on evaluating the marketplace to address 
project financing and/or infrastructure opportunities.  
We will continue to assess the viability of selling assets  
or even the Company to optimize value capture.

 COMMODITY PRICE HEDGING 

We may utilize hedging instruments to minimize exposure 
to short term price fluctuations by using a series of swaps, 
costless collars and/or puts. 

 CURRENT ECONOMIC 
ASSUMPTIONS 

Given the volatility in commodity prices, we 
continuously monitor the market to make sure we use 
the latest economic indicators for our planning and 
budgeting. The tables below show the vast changes 
from 2021 to 2022.

2021 

MARKET
WTI Oil (US/bbl)
Henry Hub (US/MMbtu)
Carbon Tax

LOW
50
2.7
15

MID
60
3
25

HIGH
70
3.4
35

RATES
USD
Inflation Rate
SOFR

0.76%
2%
0.25%

ACQUISITIONS/CAPITAL RETURNS 

2022 

We recognize capital returns are a key component of 
shareholder value. Accordingly, future merger and 
acquisition activities will only be considered when 
adequate capital is available, the opportunities are value 
accretive, and the combination is assessed against organic 
growth options and capital management alternatives. 

MARKET
WTI Oil (US/bbl)
Henry Hub (US/MMbtu)
Carbon Tax

LOW
81
4.5
10

MID
91
5.4
19

HIGH
101
6.4
20

RATES
USD
Inflation Rate
SOFR

0.75%
4.7%
1.5%

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  15

CORPORATE

CAPITAL ALLOCATION FRAMEWORK
Our capital allocation framework sets clear target investment 
criteria for oil and gas investments we are targeting. Using these 
criteria while maintaining balance sheet and financial discipline 
allows us to build a diversified folder which is robust against 
changes in pricing and demand.

OIL AND GAS  
ONSHORE AND OFFSHORE  
GULF OF MEXICO

INVESTMENT  
FOCUS

TARGETED  
CHARACTERISTICS 

KEY ATTRIBUTES

•  Generate high returns to continue funding growth from 

existing cash flows 

•  Leverage existing infrastructure to lower costs  

of development and reduce risks

• High cash flow generation 

• Shorter payback periods

• Quick to tie-in to markets

• Multiple market access potentials

• Resilient to commodity pricing

• Upside potential 

Our technical, commercial and financial operating models combined with our disciplined capital allocation 
processes includes the consistent approach to assessing new investment opportunities, the potential impacts 
on our balance sheet and overall portfolio, the product mix and its potential for marketing premiums and the 
overall returns on those investments. 

PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES

BASE AND ORGANIC  
GROWTH OPTIONS
Base business + organic options  
(3-year group targets)

INORGANIC GROWTH 
OPPORTUNITIES
Facilitated by underlying base business
Key targeting criteria

Base business outcome
(3 years forward)

Base outcome incl. exercise of 
organic options (3 years forward)

ROACE > 20%

ROACE > 17.5%

IRR > 75% (Success case)

IRR > 75% (Success Case)

IRR > 25% (Full cycle)

IRR > 25% (Full Cycle)

FCF > US$40M

Gearing – <10%

FCF > US$40M

Gearing – <10%

Year on year metrics

ROACE > 15%

ROE > 15%

DROI (15) > 25%

NAV growth > 10% CAGR

Gearing – 45-65%

Debt to equity – <10%

Debt to equity – <10%

Debt to equity ratio - <50%

Drives strong operating cash flow and balance sheet

Drives effective capital allocation discipline

16 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 

CORPORATE

RISK 
MANAGEMENT

Our approach to risk management enables us to take risk for reward, 
protect against negative impacts and improve our resilience to emerging 
risks. Otto recognizes that risk is inherent in our business, and the 
effective management of risk is vital to deliver our strategic objectives, 
continued growth, and success. 

We are committed to managing risk in a proactive and effective manner 
as a source of competitive advantage. We apply a structured and 
comprehensive approach to the identification, assessment, and treatment 
of current risks as well as being able to respond to emerging risks. 

Our risk management framework provides a single 
consolidated view of risks across the Company to quantify 
our full risk exposure and prioritize risk management and 
governance. The framework is aligned with the intent of 
the International Standard ISO31000 for risk management, 
providing line of sight of risk at appropriate levels of the 
organization, including the executive team and the Board, 
based on defined materiality thresholds. Our assessment 
of risk considers both financial and non-financial 
exposures, including health and safety, environment, 
finance, reputation, brand, legal and compliance, social and 
culture. The framework requires a quarterly review by the 
executive team and the Board to evaluate the strategic risk 
profile, the effectiveness of the risk being managed and 
our resilience to emerging risks. The Board reviewed and 
confirmed in 2022 that the risk management framework 
is sound, and that Otto is operating with due regard to the 
risk appetite endorsed by the Board.

Climate change and the transition to a lower-carbon 
economy influences Otto’s strategy, presenting both risk 
and opportunity in the operation of our existing assets or 
commercialization of our growth portfolio. We leverage 
our risk management framework to ensure an integrated 
and coordinated approach to the management of climate 
change across the business. The risks posed by the 
transition to a lower-carbon economy are recognized given 
changes in policy, regulation, or social expectations in 
current and future markets. 

An overview of our strategic and material risks we have 
identified and seek to manage through controls and 
mitigations include:

OPERATIONS 

•  Maintaining the technical integrity and operational 

performance of our assets is essential to protecting 
our people, the environment, our license to operate and 
the financial capacity to support existing business and 
growth opportunities. Failure to deliver safe, reliable, and 
efficient operations could result in a sustained, unplanned 
interruption to production, which can lead to not meeting 
production forecasts, delivery of the base business or 
generate revenue to support growth. 

•  Our operating assets are subject to operating hazards 
associated with major accident events, cyber-attacks, 
extreme weather events and disruptions within global 
supply chains that may ultimately lead to a loss of 
hydrocarbon containment or additional costs. Safe 
operation is fundamentally embedded through an 
extensive framework of controls that deliver strong 
operational performance in our base business. 

•  Operating risk is managed wherever possible via operator 

and partner selection, joint venture partner meetings, 
real time data receipt and review, technical reviews and 
audits. 

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  17

CORPORATE

FINANCE 

CLIMATE CHANGE 

Otto’s financial performance and resilience may be 
impacted by key factors such as: 

•  Management of financial risks. An inability to fund the 
delivery of strategic portfolio objectives could prevent 
Otto from unlocking value, weaken financial resilience  
and result in a loss of shareholder value. 

•  Commodity prices are variable and are impacted by 
global economic factors and beyond Otto’s control.  
At times, Otto will employ commodity price hedging to 
manage commodity price risk and allow Otto to achieve 
specific business objectives. 

•  Demand for and pricing of our products remain sensitive 

to external economic and political factors, weather, 
natural disasters, introduction of new and competing 
supply, changes in buyer preferences for differing 
products and price regimes. 

•  Insufficient liquidity to meet financial commitments and 

fund growth opportunities could have a material adverse 
effect on our operations and financial performance. 

•  Our financing costs could be affected by interest rate 
fluctuations or a change in applicable interest rate 
benchmarks. 

•  We are exposed to credit risk; our counterparties 

could fail or could be unable to meet their payment or 
performance obligations under contractual arrangements. 
The delivery of our strategic portfolio objectives requires 
significant capital expenditure, supported by strong 
underlying cashflows. Credit risk evaluation is a key part 
of Otto’s evaluation of financial counterparts and working 
interest partner’s capability.

•  A flexible approach to capital management enables 

this overall level of investment in the different areas of 
our business and the mix to be adjusted to reflect the 
external environment. Our capital management strategy 
focuses on capital allocation, capital discipline and capital 
efficiency. 

•  We maintain insurance in line with industry practice and 
sufficient to cover normal operational risks. However, 
Otto is not insured against all potential risks because not 
all risks can be insured and because of constraints on the 
availability of commercial insurance in global markets.

•  Insurance coverage is determined by the availability of 

commercial options and cost/benefit analysis, considering 
Otto’s risk management program. Losses that are not 
insured could impact Otto’s financial performance.  
For example, Otto does not purchase insurance for the 
loss of revenue arising from an operational interruption. 

•  Climate change is impacting the way that the world 

produces and consumes energy, and this is expected 
to accelerate in time. Climate change also requires 
adaptation to physical change. This will impact the 
transition to a lower carbon economy and may impact 
demand (and pricing) for fossil fuels. 

CYBER SECURITY RISKS 

•  Regulatory and compliance obligations are increasing 

for data protection and security of critical infrastructure. 
Failure to safeguard the confidentiality, integrity and 
availability of digital data and information could have  
an adverse effect on Otto’s operation performance. 

•  Otto’s technology systems may be subject to both 

unintentional and intentional disruption, for example 
cybersecurity attack. We are committed to the protection 
of our people, assets, reputation, and brand through 
securely enabled digital technologies. Digital risks are 
identified, assessed, and managed based on the business 
criticality of our people and systems, and may be required 
to be segregated and isolated. Our exposure to cyber risk 
is managed by a control framework that ensures cyber 
events are identified, contained, and recovered in a timely 
manner.

INNOVATION 

•  We focus on maintaining our competitive advantage 
by delivering value through new ideas, technologies, 
or diversified products. The practical application 
of innovation delivers near-term value to our base 
business and in the longer-term, transforms and creates 
opportunities to thrive in a lower carbon economy. 

•  Failure to build, embed, leverage and support innovation 

may result in a significant threat to the competitive 
advantage of our base business and our longer-term 
sustainability. We drive the practical application of 
innovation through an entrepreneurial, opportunity-
focused, agile approach.

PEOPLE & CULTURE 

•  Otto must maintain sufficient talent, capability, capacity, 
and a strong organizational culture. An engaged and 
enabled workforce underpins our ability to deliver base 
business, future growth and to identify and capture new 
opportunities. 

18 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 

CORPORATE

SOCIAL LICENSE TO OPERATE 

COMMODITY PRICE RISK MANAGEMENT 

Our business performance is underpinned by our 
social license to operate, that requires compliance with 
legislation and the maintenance of a high level of ethical 
behavior and social responsibility. Our business activities 
are subject to extensive regulation and government policy 
in each of the countries where we do business. Failure to 
comply may impact our license to operate. 

Otto derives its revenue from the sale of oil and natural 
gas. As a result, the Company’s revenues are determined 
by prevailing oil and natural gas prices. Otto sells its 
production to purchasers pursuant to sales agreements, 
with sales prices tied to regional industry standard 
published index prices, subject to negotiated price 
adjustments. 

•  Otto typically utilizes commodity price hedge instruments 
to minimize exposure to short term price fluctuations by 
using a series of swaps, costless collars and/or puts. 
Unrealized gains or losses associated with hedges vary 
period to period, and are a function of hedges in place, 
the strike prices of those hedges and the forward curve 
pricing for the commodities being hedged. Currently, 
all of Otto’s hedges are swaps, and the Company has no 
three-way collars or short puts. 

•  As of 30 June 2022, Otto had approximately 54% of  

its forecasted oil production for the next three months 
(July 2022 – September 2022) hedged at a weighted 
average LLS price of US$57.50 per bbl as follows: 

MONTH
July 2022
August 2022
September 2022

VOLUME  
(Bbls)
17,219
16,440
15,221

PRICE LLS  
($/BBl)
$56.77
$57.03
$58.83

•  Stakeholders have evolving expectations of social 

responsibility and ethical decision making. These are 
changing at a rate faster than governments can introduce 
or amend regulation. 

•  A significant or continuous departure from national 

or local laws, regulations or approvals may result in 
negative social and cultural impacts, reputation and 
brand, and loss of license to operate. 

•  Violation of international anti-bribery and corruption laws 

may expose Otto to fines, criminal sanctions, and civil 
suits, and negatively impact our international reputation. 
Otto proactively maintains and builds our social license 
to operate through the application of our values, effective 
stakeholder engagement strategies, our regulatory 
compliance framework and our anti-fraud and corruption 
program. 

ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIAL & 
GOVERNANCE (ESG) 

•  Environmental Social and Governance (ESG) risks are 
present in Otto’s operations and business locations.  
As a non-operator SEMS evaluation in partner selection, 
tracking of operational environmental data combined  
with COVID 19 and other safety protocols allow Otto to 
monitor and manage environmental risks.

•  Otto has a comprehensive governance framework 
starting with the procedures for the selection and 
appointment of the board of directors, board committees, 
associated policies and procedures, the corporate 
delegation of authority, and independent external financial 
and reserves audits. 

•  Otto’s social related policies include its Security 

Trading Policy, Continuous Disclosure and Shareholder 
Communication Policy, Anti Bribery and Corruption Policy 
and Active Whistleblower policy.

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  19

CORPORATE

RESERVES & 
PROSPECTIVE 
RESOURCES

On 23 August 2022 the Company released its statement of reserves and 
prospective resources as at 30 June 2022. The statement of reserves 
included SM 71, Lightning, GC 21, Eaves and Mosquito Bay West, and were 
all compiled by independent consultant Ryder Scott Company. 

Otto Energy Limited’s net reserves and resources for all fields as at 30 June 2022 are summarised below  
(see additional disclosures provided in the following pages and appendices):

RESERVES SUMMARY 30 JUNE 2022

TOTAL
Proved Producing
Proved Behind Pipe
Proved Undeveloped
Proved (1P)
Probable
Proved Plus Probable (2P)
Possible
Proved Plus Probable Plus Possible (3P)
Total Prospective Resource  
(best estimate, unrisked)

 GROSS (100%) 

 OIL 
(MbbL) 
 2,327 
 4,741 
 351 
 7,419 
 4,813 
 12,232 
 2,598 
 14,830 

 GAS 
(MMcf) 
 15,228 
 15,466 
 11,689 
 42,383 
 25,997 
 68,380 
 28,134 
 96,514 

 MBOE 

 4,865 
 7,318 
 2,299 
 14,482 
 7,299 
 21,781 
 7,287 
 29,068 

 OIL 
(MbbL) 
 895 
 810 
 100 
 1,805 
 944 
 2,749 
 666 
 3,415 

 NET 

 GAS 
(MMcf) 
 4,499 
 3,659 
 3,339 
 11,497 
 6,995 
 18,492 
 7,884 
 26,376 

 MBOE 

 1,645 
 1,420 
 657 
 3,722 
 2,110 
 5,832 
 1,980 
 7,812 

 2,928 

 25,925 

 7,249 

 1,115 

 7,970 

 2,442

CHANGES TO RESERVES AND RESOURCES SINCE 30 JUNE 2021

OTTO ENERGY LIMITED GRAND TOTAL - RESERVE RECONCILIATION (OTTO ENERGY NRI SHARE)
GAS (MMCF)

OIL (Mbbl)

MBOE

Remaining 
6/30/2021

Production 
2022

Additions & 
Revisions

Remaining 
6/30/2022

Remaining 
6/30/2021

Production 
2022

Additions & 
Revisions

Remaining 
6/30/2022

Remaining 
6/30/2021

Production 
2022

Additions & 
Revisions

Remaining 
6/30/2022

Proved (1P)

Probable

Proved+ 
Probable 
(2P)

Possible

Proved+ 
Probable+ 
Possible (3P)

2,140 
982 

365 
0 

30 
(38)

1,805  11,905 
8,235 

944 

1,705 

1,297  11,497 
6,995 

0  (1,240)

4,122 
2,355 

649 

246 
(245)

3,722 
2,110 

3,122 
665 

365 
0 

(8)
1 

2,749  20,140 
7,838 

666 

1,705 
0 

57  18,492 
7,884 
46 

6,477 
1,971 

649 

1 
9 

5,832 
1,980 

3,787 

365 

(7)

3,415  27,978 

1,705 

103  26,376 

8,448 

649 

10 

7,812 

20 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 

CORPORATE

CONTINGENT AND PROSPECTIVE RESOURCES AS AT 30 JUNE 2022

CONTINGENT RESOURCES

PROSPECT
SM 71 F-3ST (D5)

WORKING 
INTEREST
50.00%

NET 
REVENUE 
INTEREST CASE
40.63%

P10
P50
P90

SM 71 F-5ST (D5)

50.00%

40.63%

P10
P50
P90

8/8THS

OIL  
(MMbbls)
1.71
0.86
0.01

1.32
0.67
0.02

GAS 
(BCF)
1.03
1.64
2.25

1.23
2.11
2.98

MMBOE

1.88
1.13
0.39

1.53
1.02
0.51

PROSPECT
Lightning G-6

WORKING 
INTEREST
37.50%

NET 
REVENUE 
INTEREST CASE
28.57%

P10
P50
P90

SM 71 B65 Sand

50.00%

40.63%

P10
P50
P90

Prospective Resources Cautionary Statement

8/8THS

OIL  
(MMbbls)
0.94
0.625
0.33

1.24
0.77
0.31

GAS 
(BCF)
31.40
21.250
11.10

1.24
0.93
0.62

MMBOE

6.18
4.167
2.18

1.45
0.93
0.41

OTTO NET REVENUE INTEREST
MMBOE

GAS 
(BCF)
0.42
0.67
0.91

OIL  
(MMbbls)
0.69
0.35
0.00

0.50
0.86
1.21

0.54
0.27
0.01

GAS 
(BCF)
8.97
6.071
3.17

OIL  
(MMbbls)
0.27
0.179
0.10

0.50
0.38
0.25

0.50
0.31
0.12

0.76
0.46
0.16

0.62
0.41
0.21

1.76
1.190
0.62

0.59
0.38
0.17

PROSPECTIVE RESOURCES

OTTO NET REVENUE INTEREST
MMBOE

The estimated quantities of petroleum that may potentially be recovered by the application of future 
development projects relate to undiscovered accumulations. These estimates have both an associated 
risk of discovery and a risk of development. Further appraisal and evaluation is required to determine the 
existence of a significant quantity of potentially moveable hydrocarbons.

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  21

(SPE)/World Petroleum Council (WPC)/ American 
Association of Petroleum Geologists (AAPG)/ Society 
of Petroleum Evaluation Engineers (SPEE) Petroleum 
Resources Management System (PRMS). The resources 
information included in this report are based on, and fairly 
represents, information and supporting documentation 
reviewed by Mr Buckle. Mr Buckle is qualified in 
accordance with the requirements of ASX Listing Rule 5.41 
and consents to the inclusion of the information in this 
report of the matters based on this information in the form 
and context in which it appears. 

Reserves Cautionary Statement

Oil and gas reserves and resource estimates are 
expressions of judgment based on knowledge, experience 
and industry practice. Estimates that were valid when 
originally calculated may alter significantly when new 
information or techniques become available. Additionally, 
by their very nature, reserve and resource estimates are 
imprecise and depend to some extent on interpretations, 
which may prove to be inaccurate. As further information 
becomes available through additional drilling and analysis, 
the estimates are likely to change. This may result in 
alterations to development and production plans which 
may, in turn, adversely impact the Company’s operations. 
Reserves estimates and estimates of future net revenues 
are, by nature, forward looking statements and subject to 
the same risks as other forward-looking statements.

Prospective Resources Cautionary Statement

The estimated quantities of petroleum that may potentially 
be recovered by the application of future development 
projects relate to undiscovered accumulations. These 
estimates have both an associated risk of discovery and a 
risk of development. Further appraisal and evaluation is 
required to determine the existence of a significant quantity 
of potentially moveable hydrocarbons.

Pricing Assumptions

Oil price assumptions used in the independent report 
represent forward-prices (CME Nymex) as at 30 June 2022.

CORPORATE

NOTES TO RESERVES AND RESOURCES 
STATEMENT
Reserves and Resources Governance 

Otto’s reserves estimates are compiled annually.  
Otto engages Ryder Scott Company, a qualified external 
petroleum engineering consultant, to conduct an 
independent assessment of reserves on behalf of Otto. 
Ryder Scott Company is an independent petroleum 
engineering consulting firm that has been providing 
petroleum consulting services in the USA for more than 
fifty years. Ryder Scott Company does not have any 
financial interest or own any shares in the Company.  
The fees paid to Ryder Scott Company are not contingent 
on the reserves outcome of the reserves report.

Competent Persons Statement

The information in this report that relates to oil and gas 
reserves was compiled by technical employees of 
independent consultants Ryder Scott Company, under  
the supervision of Mr. Ali Porbandarwala PE.  
Mr. Porbandarwala is a Senior Vice President at Ryder 
Scott Company and is a registered professional engineer  
in the State of Texas and a member of the Society of 
Petroleum Engineers (SPE). He has a B.S. Chemical 
Engineering from the University of Kansas and an MBA 
from the University of Texas. The reserves included in this 
report have been prepared using definitions and guidelines 
consistent with the 2007 Society of Petroleum Engineers 
(SPE)/World Petroleum Council (WPC)/American 
Association of Petroleum Geologists (AAPG)/Society of 
Petroleum Evaluation Engineers (SPEE) Petroleum 
Resources Management System (PRMS). The reserves 
information reported in this Statement are based on, and 
fairly represents, information and supporting 
documentation prepared by, or under the supervision of 
Mr. Porbandarwala. Mr. Porbandarwala is qualified in 
accordance with the requirements of ASX Listing Rule 5.41 
and consents to the inclusion of the information in this 
report of the matters based on this information in the form 
and context in which it appears.

The information in this report that relates to oil and  
gas contingent and potential resources was compiled by 
Mr Ed Buckle B.S. Chemical Engineer (Magna Cum Laude), 
a full-time contractor of the Company. Mr Buckle has 
more than 30 years relevant experience in the petroleum 
industry and is a member of The Society of Petroleum 
Engineers (SPE). The resources included in this report 
have been prepared using definitions and guidelines 
consistent with the 2007 Society of Petroleum Engineers 

22 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 

ASX Reserves and Resources Reporting Notes

(i) 

(ii) 

(iii) 

(iv) 

(v) 

(vi) 

(vii) 

 The reserves and prospective resources information in this document is effective as at  
30 June, 2022 (Listing Rule (LR) 5.25.1)

 The reserves and prospective resources information in this document has been estimated and is 
classified in accordance with SPE‐PRMS (Society of Petroleum Engineers – Petroleum Resources 
Management System) (LR 5.25.2)

 The reserves and prospective resources information in this document is reported according to the 
Company’s economic interest in each of the reserves and prospective resource net of royalties 
(LR 5.25.5)

 The reserves and prospective resources information in this document has been estimated and 
prepared using the probabilistic method (LR 5.25.6)

 The reserves and prospective resources information in this document has been estimated 
using a ratio of 6,000 cubic feet of natural gas to one barrel of oil. This conversion ratio 
is based on an energy equivalency conversion method and does not represent value 
equivalency (LR 5.25.7)

 The reserves and prospective resources information in this document has been 
estimated on the basis that products are sold on the spot market with delivery at 
the sales point on the production facilities (LR 5.26.5)

 The method of aggregation used in calculating estimated reserves was 
the arithmetic summation by category of reserves. As a result of the 
arithmetic aggregation of the field totals, the aggregate 1P may be 
a very conservative estimate and the aggregate 3P may be a very 
optimistic estimate due to the portfolio effects of arithmetic 
summation (LR 5.26.7 & 5.26.8)

(viii)   Prospective resources are reported on a best estimate basis  

(LR 5.28.1)

(ix) 

 For prospective resources, the estimated quantities of 
petroleum that may potentially be recovered by the 
application of a future development project(s) relate to 
undiscovered accumulations. These estimates have 
both an associated risk of discovery and a risk of 
development. Further exploration, appraisal and 
evaluation is required to determine the existence 
of a significant quantity of potentially moveable 
hydrocarbons (LR 5.28.2)

(x) 

 The reserve numbers assume some investment 
over the life of the field outlined above.

GLOSSARY 
Bbl 

barrels

bcf 

Bcfe 

boe 

Bopd 

Btu 

EUR 

Mcfg 

billion cubic feet

billion cubic feet equivalent

barrels of oil equivalent

barrels of oil per day

British Thermal Units

MMcf 

MBL 

MMBL 

Mboe 

million cubic feet

thousand barrels of oil

million barrels of oil

thousand barrels of oil equivalent

MMboe  million barrels of oil equivalent

MCF 

thousand cubic feet

Economic Ultimate Recovery

mmbtu  million British Thermal Units

thousand cubic of gas

NRI 

net revenue interest

Mcfgpd 

thousand cubic feet of gas per day 

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  23

FINANCIAL 
PERFORMANCE

24 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

FINANCIAL  
HIGHLIGHTS

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

US$40.6m

Operating Revenue, 
net of royalties 

LIQUIDITY PERFORMANCE

US$26.8m

Cash Balance  
at 30 June 2022 

RATIO METRICS

41%

Return on Average 
Capital Employed

US$30.2m

EBITDAX

US$15.5m

Net Income after tax

US$2.3m

Debt Balance  
at 30 June 2022, to be paid  
off by 30 September 2022

US$24.9m

Free Cash Flow 
(operating net investing)

3%/4%

Gearing / Debt to Equity

28%

Return on Equity

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  25

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

FINANCIAL 
SUMMARY

In FY 2022 we achieved a reported net profit after tax of US$15.5 million, 
the highest since 2015. Strong sales revenue resulting from increased 
market pricing in FY 2022 was a key contributor to this. 

US$('000)

30 June 2022

30 June 2021

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

KEY METRICS
Operating Revenue, net of Royalties
EBITDAX
EBITDA
EBIT
Profit from discontinued operations
Net Income (Loss) after tax

KEY RATIOS
Return on Equity(%)
Return on Assets (%)
ROACE (%)
Earnings (US cps)

OTHERS
Adjusted EBITDAX (1)
Adjusted EBITDA (1)
Adjusted EBIT (1)

 40,557 
 30,203 
 27,048 
 21,947 
 - 
 15,514 

28.0%
23.2%
41.5%
0.32

 30,711
 27,556 
 22,455 

 30,137 
 6,749 
 4,073 
 (1,755)
 4,188 
 (450)

-1.1%
-0.7%
-3.3%
-0.01

 29,114 
 26,438 
 20,610 

 23,028 
 20,873 
 7,806 
 1,036 
 - 
 (1,358)

-3.0%
-2.4%
2.1%
-0.05

 16,699 
 3,632 
 (3,138)

 31,258 
 23,484 
 (14,365)
 (19,372)
 - 
 (18,409)

-49.5%
-45.3%
-63.6%
-0.95

 23,484 
 (14,365)
 (19,372)

NET PROFIT AFTER TAX (NPAT) US$ (‘000)

20,000

15,000

10,000

5,000

-

(5,000)

(10,000)

(15,000)

(20,000)

2019

2020

2021

2022

CREATING  
VALUE

We delivered a reported

NPAT

US$15.5m

the highest since 2015. 
Our strong NPAT 
performance was 
underpinned by increased 
oil and gas prices, 
consistent operational 
performance and proactive 
decisions. 

26 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

ROACE %

50%

30%

10%

-10%

-30%

-50%

-70%

2019

2020

2021

2022

IMPROVEMENT IN EARNINGS US$ (‘000)
50,000

40,000

30,000

20,000

10,000

-

(10,000)

(25,000)

(30,000)

2019

2020

2021

2022

EXCEPTIONAL 
RETURNS

An increase in Return on 
Average Capital Employed 
(ROACE), demonstrating 
enhanced profitability 
versus the investments 
made by the Company.

EBITDAX

EBITDA 

EBIT 

348%
564%
1300%

as a result of higher 
operating revenues and 
lower derivative and 
impairment expenses. 

Return on Equity

Return on Assets 

28%
23%

as a result of higher 
operating revenues and 
lower derivative and 
impairment expenses. 

  Net operating revenue    

  EBITDAX    

  EBITDA    

  EBIT

IMPROVEMENT IN RETURNS %

40%

20%

0%

-20%

-40%

2019

2020

2021

2022

  Return on equity    

  Return on assets

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  27

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

LIQUIDITY 
SUMMARY

We continued to prudently manage our cash flow by reducing our debt 
balance by 80% to US$2.3 million, while simultaneously increasing our 
cash balance by 141% to US$26.8 million, as of balance date. 

US$ ('000), except ratios

BALANCE SHEET 
Cash
Accounts Receivable
Marketable Securities
Total Current Assets
Accounts Payable
Total Current Liabilities
Total Debt

CASH FLOWS
Net cash from operating activities
Net cash from investing activities

KEY RATIOS
Working Capital
Debt to Equity (%)
Gearing Ratio
Current Ratio

30 June 2022

30 June 2021

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

26,764
5,191
3,558
38,900
3,375 
12,992
2,300

14,989
9,939

25,908
4%
3%
3.0

 11,100 
 3,884 
 8,129 
 23,550 
 1,675 
 14,730 
 11,500 

 16,551 
 2,111 
 - 
 26,942 
 1,958 
 10,470 
 20,700 

 7,383 
 3,311 
 - 
 11,932 
 4,473 
 4,646 
 - 

 15,232 
 (11,477)

 (721)
 (16,581)

 (13,161)
 (9,029)

 8,820 
29%
19%
1.6

 16,472 
46%
30%
2.6

 7,286 
 n/a 
 n/a 
2.6

28 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

IMPROVEMENT IN LEVERAGE

Ratio %

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

Debt balance US$(‘000)

$25,000

$20,000

$15,000

$10,000

$5,000

-

2019

2020

2021

2022

  Debt to equity ratio    

  Gearing ratio    

  US$ debt

IMPROVEMENT IN FREE CASH FLOW US$ (‘000)

45,000

35,000

25,000

15,000

5,000

(5,000)

(15,000)

(25,000)

2019

2020

2021

2022

  Opex    

  G&A    

  Exploration & development   

  Financal costs    

  Free cash flow (deficit)

Balance date cash 

US$26.8m

Residual equity  
interest held in  
Pantheon Resources plc 
(LSE: PANR) at fiscal  
year-end valued at: 

US$3.6m 

plus an additional 0.5% 
ORRI in the Talitha Unit, a 
significant operating area of 
Pantheon.

Balance date debt 
(drawn credit facility) 

US$2.3m

to be paid off by  
30 September 2022.

Net operating cashflow
(pre-exploration) 

US$21.1m 

FY21: US$18.9 million

Net operating cashflow
(post exploration) 

US$15.0m 

FY21: US$15.2 million

Free cashflow 
(operating net investing) 

US$24.9m 

FY21: US$3.8 million, 
boosted by partial sale 
of Pantheon Resources 
shareholding during the 
year.

 Debt repayment

US$9.2m 

during the year.

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  29

OPERATIONAL 
PERFORMANCE

30 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 

OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE

OPERATING 
SUMMARY

During the current fiscal year, Otto drilled four 
exploration wells (Schindler #2, Vick #1, Mosquito Bay 
West and Oyster Bayou South). Of these, the Vick #1, 
Mosquito Bay West and Oyster Bayou South wells were 
all successful discoveries and began production post 
year-end. The Schindler #2 encountered gas shows, but 
the sands were too tight to be producible. 

Subsequent to year-end, Mosquito Bay West, Oyster Bayou South and Vick #1  
began production. These three wells alone are expected to increase the Company’s 
production by over 30%. Additionally, recompletion operations at Green Canyon 21 and 
South Marsh 71 are expected to increase production even further. 

(Mboe)
PRODUCTION VOLUMES (Mboe)
PRODUCTION VOLUMES 
South Marsh 71
Lightning
Green Canyon 21

US$ (‘000)
CASH FLOWS US$ (‘000)
CASH FLOWS 
Net operating revenue
Capital expenditures

RESERVES (Mboe)
Proved
Probable
Possible

 30 June 2022 

 30 June 2021 

 30 June 2020 

 439 
 398 
 8 

 498 
 590 
 18 

 527 
 420 
 -  

 40,557 
 (6,480)

 30,137 
 (14,931)

 23,028 
 (27,395)

 3,722 
 2,110 
 1,980 

 4,122 
 2,355 
 1,971 

 4,820 
 3,234 
 3,664 

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  31

OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE

PRODUCTION (Mboe)

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

-

2020

2021

2022

  SM 71    

  Lightning    

  GC 21

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES US$ (‘000)

30,000

25,000

20,000

15,000

10,000

5,000

-

2020

2021

2022

RESERVES (Mboe)

14,000

12,000

10,000

8,000

6,000

4,000

2,000

-

2020

2021

2022

  Proved    

  Probable    

  Possible

32 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 

•  SM 71 and Lightning 

production continue to 
exceed independently 
calculated production 
profiles. 

•  Advancing recommendations 
for development potential at 
Lightning. 

•  Began GC 21 recompletion 
to shallower DTR 10 Sand 
in August 2022, with first 
production from the DTR 10 
sand expected in Q3 CY 2022.

•  Completed SM 71 

recompletion of F2 well in 
August 2022, with production 
resuming in September 2022. 

•  During the current fiscal 
year, Otto drilled four 
exploration wells (Schindler 
#2, Vick #1, Mosquito Bay 
West and Oyster Bayou 
South). 

•  Of these, the Vick #1, 

Mosquito Bay West and 
Oyster Bayou South 
wells were all successful 
discoveries and began 
production post year-end. 

•  The Schindler #2 

encountered gas shows, but 
the sands were too tight to 
be producible. 

•  Does not include Oyster 
Bayou South which was 
discovered post year-end. 

•  Oyster Bayou South adds  

an additional 1P reserves of 
0.4 MMboe, 2P reserves of 
0.4 MMboe, and 3P reserves 
of 0.4 MMboe. 

•  When Oyster Bayou 

South is added to FY 2022 
discoveries, the Company 
has replaced 90% of its FY 
2022 net production on a 
proved basis, and over 100% 
on a 2P basis.

OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE

ASSET 
OVERVIEW

NORTH AMERICA
GULF OF MEXICO

Otto Energy considers the Gulf of Mexico its core region for exploration, development 
and production focus. As of 30 June 2022, Otto produced oil and gas from three 
projects in the Gulf of Mexico: SM 71, Lightning, and GC 21. Post year-end, Otto  
added three more projects: Mosquito Bay West, Oyster Bayou South and Vick #1. 

The Gulf of Mexico (GoM) region is one of the most prolific oil and gas producing regions on earth.  
About half of the US fossil fuel refining and processing capacity is along the GoM. The high density and 
availability of production platforms utilised for the development of primary reservoirs contributes to low 
production costs in the region, making projects viable even in a sustained, low oil price environment. 

Otto has focused on a partnership strategy in the GoM to build a portfolio of diverse, conventional oil and 
gas opportunities. Otto’s current operating partners in the Gulf of Mexico are Byron Energy (ASX: BYE), 
Hilcorp Energy, Talos Energy (NYSE: TALO), Castex Energy and Forza Operating, resulting in nine producing 
wells over six core assets. 

SUMMARY OF GULF OF MEXICO ASSETS AS AT 30 JUNE 2022 

ASSET
South Marsh Island 71  
(SM 71)
Lightning
Green Canyon 21 (GC 21)
Eaves (Vick #1)
Mosquito Bay West
Oyster Bayou South

*Began production post year-end 

NUMBER  
OF WELLS
3

OTTO WI
50.0%

OTTO NRI

JOINT VENTURE 
PARTNER

40.6% Byron Energy 

2
1
1
1
1

37.5%
16.7%
10.3%
30.0%
30.0%

28.2% Hilcorp
13.3% Talos Energy

7.7% Forza Operating

22.4% Castex Energy
22.7% Castex Energy

STATUS
Producing

Producing
Producing
Completing *
Completing *
Drilling *

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  33

OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE

PRODUCTION VOLUMES AND SALES REVENUE

30 June 22

31 Mar 22

31 Dec 21

30 Sept 21

91,995
12,353
851
105,199
 $11.3 
 $107.66 

61,134
378,266
4,886
444,286
 $3.1 
 $6.85 

 -  
13,295
121
13,417
 $0.6 
 $42.28 

102,184
88,693
1,787
192,664
2,117
62%
 $15.0 
 $77.91 

99,951
13,340
715
114,006
 $10.5 
 $91.99 

75,566
387,056
4,645
467,266
 $2.4 
 $5.09 

 -  
13,055
191
13,246
 $0.5 
 $37.85 

112,545
90,905
1,680
205,130
2,279
62%
 $13.4 
 $65.48 

107,431
14,463
816
122,710
 $9.1 
 $73.86 

85,277
432,312
4,455
522,044
 $2.7 
 $4.94 

 -  
14,973
249
15,222
 $0.5 
 $35.44 

121,644
101,488
1,808
224,940
2,445
61%
 $12.3 
 $54.50 

91,511
15,906
1,106
108,523
 $7.3 
 $67.09 

69,145
499,836
5,624
574,604
 $2.5 
 $4.27 

 -  
17,764
301
18,065
 $0.6 
 $31.62 

103,035
116,976
2,344
222,356
2,417
57%
 $10.4 
 $46.61

WI Share (before royalties) (USD)
CRUDE OIL (barrels)
South Marsh 71
Lightning Field
Green Canyon 21

Total oil production
Total oil sales revenue ($’million)
Avg oil price ($/Bbl)

NATURAL GAS (thousand cubic feet)
South Marsh 71
Lightning Field
Green Canyon 21

Total gas production
Gas revenue ($millions)
Avg gas price ($/Mmbtu)

NATURAL GAS LIQUIDS (barrels)
South Marsh 71
Lightning Field
Green Canyon 21

Total NGL production
NGL revenue ($millions)
Avg NGL price ($/Bbl)

TOTAL (barrels of oil equivalent)
South Marsh 71
Lightning Field
Green Canyon 21

Total production (Boe)
Total daily production (Boe/d)
Percent liquids (%)
Total revenue ($’million)
Avg WA price ($/Boe) 

34 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 

OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE

We have demonstrated focus and resilience 
by delivering record results in 2021-
2022, and are looking to the future with 
determination and resolve.”

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  35

zone has indicated that the zone has lower permeability 
than the Tex Miss 1 and has not been able to establish 
steady production. It is planned that a future well will be 
designed to test the ability to stimulate the Tex Miss 2/3 
zone and unlock the significant upside potential. Resource 
progression is currently targeted for CY 2022, consistent 
with our current planning and budget. Seismic data and 
mapping are on-going to develop specific well proposals 
for Green #3 and #4.

Base production from Lightning continues to produce at 
or above expectations. There is the potential for up to 
five wells being required to ultimately develop the entire 
Lightning accumulation.

GREEN CANYON 21 

Otto owns a 16.67% WI and a 13.34% NRI in Green Canyon 
21 (GC 21) in the Gulf of Mexico, with Talos Energy (Talos) 
as operator. Otto earned its 16.67% working interest in 
GC-21 by paying 22.22% of the cost of drilling the “Bulleit” 
appraisal well.

The “Bulleit” appraisal well located at GC 21 commenced 
production from the deeper MP sands on 15 October 2020. 
Detailed bottomhole pressure and reservoir performance 
data collected after hook-up and first production indicate 
a smaller reservoir in the MP sands than originally 
anticipated. 

In August 2022, the Seadrill Sevan Louisiana drilling rig 
was mobilized to location at GC 21 to begin a recompletion 
of the well in the shallower DTR 10 sand, which is where 
70% of the well reserves are expected to reside. Initial 
production from the DTR 10 sand is expected to begin in  
Q3 CY 2022.

The recompletion is expected to cost approximately 
US$35.5 million (US$5.9 million, net to Otto), which will  
be paid out of existing free cash flow.

OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE

PRODUCTION
SOUTH MARSH ISLAND 71 

Otto owns a 50% Working Interest (WI) and a 40.625% Net 
Revenue Interest (NRI) in South Marsh Island 71 (SM 71) in 
the Gulf of Mexico, with Byron Energy Limited (Byron) the 
operator, holding an equivalent WI and NRI. Water depth in 
the area is approximately 137 feet. 

The F1 and F3 wells began producing in March 2018 from 
the primary D5 Sand reservoir, while the F2 well began 
production in April 2018 from the B55 Sand. In March 2020, 
the joint venture spudded the F5 well and announced a 
potential discovery on 23 March 2020. Due to increased 
uncertainty of continuing operations related to the impact 
of COVID-19 on operations, the SM71 F5 wellbore was 
temporarily abandoned in a manner that allows it to be 
efficiently sidetracked in the future. 

In September 2022, the F2 well was successfully 
recompleted in the J1 sand and resumed production. 
Once the completion fluids are fully produced, the flowing 
tubing pressure will be evaluated with respect to reservoir 
support and a final flowrate will be established. 

The SM 71 lease ranks number two of all currently active 
oil producing leases in the Gulf of Mexico shelf, with the 
SM71 F3 and F1 ranked as the number one and number 
three active oil producing wells. Base production from  
SM 71 continues to produce at or above expectations.

LIGHTNING

Otto owns a 37.5% WI and a 28.2% NRI in the Lightning 
Field in Matagorda County, Texas, with Hilcorp Energy 
Limited (Hilcorp) the operator, holding the remaining 
interest. Otto earned its 37.5% working interest in this  
field by paying 50.0% of the cost of drilling the initial  
Green #1 well. 

The first well in this field, the Green #1, commenced 
production in June 2019, while the second well, the Green 
#2, commenced production in February 2020. 

Reinterpretation of the 3D seismic by the operator 
confirms that there are multiple levels of hydrocarbon 
pay in the Lightning field. While production is currently 
from the upper Tex Miss 1 zone, the lower Tex Miss 2/3 
zone was tested in both wells while they were being 
drilled. The Tex Miss 2/3 zone appears to be aerially 
significantly larger and potentially thicker than the Tex 
Miss 1. In both tests, production from the Tex Miss 2/3 

36 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 

OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE

EXPLORATION AND APPRAISAL 
MOSQUITO BAY WEST

EAVES PROSPECT

The Mosquito Bay West prospect was spud on 22 May 2022 
in state waters in Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana, and safely 
drilled down to a target depth of 14,867’ MD (Measured 
Depth) / 12,967’ TVD (True Vertical Depth) ahead of 
schedule. The well encountered a proved net gas pay of 
111 feet TVT (True Vertical Thickness) across five separate 
Miocene intervals, plus another 10 feet TVT potential pay 
in one other sand that is considered probable or possible. 
This represents a higher net pay count than Otto was 
originally expecting. 

First production began in August 2022 and continues  
to produce strongly at a rate of 205 bbl/d of oil and  
3.3 MMscf/d of gas (750 boe/d 8/8ths) at a 3544 psi FTP 
and a conservative 16.5/64th choke setting as released to 
the ASX on 12 September 2022. The Condensate Gas Ratio 
(CGR) of approximately 62 bbl/MMscf is significantly  
higher than Otto’s pre flowback estimate of 26 bbl/MMscf. 
The well continues to unload and is in the early stages  
of production and is still being optimized. Otto holds a  
30% WI and a 22.35% NRI in this field.  

This well is expected to cost Otto US$3.3 million, funded 
from existing cash reserves.

OYSTER BAYOU SOUTH

The Oyster Bayou South prospect was spud on 27 June 
2022 in state waters in Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana, 
and safely drilled down to a target depth of 14,137’ MD 
(Measured Depth) / 13,064’ TVD (True Vertical Depth) 
ahead of schedule. The well encountered proved net gas 
pay of 68 feet TVT (True Vertical Thickness) Miocene pay, 
consistent with Otto’s expectations. 

First production began in September 2022 at a rate of  
807 bbl/d of oil and 4.6 MMscf/d of gas (1,574 boe/d 
8/8ths) at a 3614 psi FTP (Flowing Tubing Pressure) and  
a conservative 15/64th choke setting as released to 
the ASX on 12 September 2022. The well was originally 
expected to flow at an initial oil rate of 150 bbl/d. The well 
continues to unload and is in the early stages of production 
and is still being optimized. Otto holds a 30% WI and a 
22.65% NRI in this field. This well is expected to cost Otto 
US$3.3 million, to be funded from existing cash reserves. 

The Vick #1 well, within the Eaves Prospect in Lavaca 
County, Texas, was spud on 9 December 2021 and reached 
9,242’ TVD on 22 December 2021. The well was logged 
and cored across multiple intervals, encountering a total 
of 12 feet of net pay in the shallower Yegua formation as 
expected. In the Wilcox sand targets, the well encountered 
16 feet of net pay. The Wilcox was encountered across 
three separate sands as expected. During completion 
operations, a completion attempt was initially made in 
the deeper Wilcox section, however the well was plugged 
back and completed in the shallower Yegua interval 
at approximately 5,450 feet TVD, with first production 
commencing in September 2022 as additional rig time was 
required for testing of the various Wilcox objectives.  
Total costs to drill, complete and bring this well to 
production were approximately US$0.2 million, net to Otto.

SCHINDLER WELL

The Schindler #2 well in Colorado County, TX was spud on 
14 October 2021 and reached 13,658’ TVD on 3 December 
2021. The well encountered 11 separate gas shows in the 
primary Wilcox objective, however triple combo wireline 
log evaluations indicated that the sands were too tight to 
be producible. The well has been plugged and abandoned 
with a total final cost of approximately US$0.9 million,  
net to Otto.

SOUTH TIMBALIER 48 LEASE

Otto was notified as being the apparent high bid on the 
South Timbalier 48 (ST 48) at OCS Lease Sale 257 held 
in November 2021. Otto bid the minimum entry price of 
US$125,000 and was confirmed as the high bidder on 
ST 48. In January 2022, a United Sates federal judge 
invalidated the results of the lease sale. In August 2022, 
however, the US Inflation Reduction Act (2022) was signed 
into law which reinstated Lease Sale 257. See “Significant 
events after the balance date” for additional information. 

PANTHEON SHAREHOLDING (LSE: PANR)

On 21 October 2021, the Company announced that it had 
successfully sold 11,000,000 shares of Pantheon Resources 
Plc (LSE: PANR) (Pantheon) in exchange for approximately 
US$10.5 million. The Company continues to own 3,272,592 
shares of PANR, valued at approximately US$3.6 million 
as at 30 June 2022, as well as a 0.5% of 8/8ths overriding 
royalty interest (ORRI) in any future production from the 
Talitha Unit in Alaska, which is operated by Pantheon.

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  37

GOVERNANCE

38 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 

GOVERNANCE

BOARD OF  
DIRECTORS

MICHAEL J. UTSLER
Executive Chairman,  
Chief Executive Officer  
and Managing Director

B.S. Petroleum Engineering

Mike was appointed Chief Executive 
Officer and Managing Director of 
the Company on 11 September 
2020, and Executive Chairman on 
19 November 2020. Mike is an oil 
and gas executive with more than 
40 years of experience in senior 
international oil and gas sector roles, 
including 15 years in the Gulf of 
Mexico and 5 years as Chief Operating 
Officer of Woodside in Australia. 
His career has encompassed senior 
executive, leadership and board 
roles with Amoco, BP, Woodside and 
New Fortress Energy. Mike was a 
former non-executive director of Oil 
Search Limited and Innovative Asset 
Solutions Group. He was appointed 
non-executive director of Santos 
Limited on 3 May 2022. He holds a B.S. 
in Petroleum Engineering from the 
University of Oklahoma.

JOHN JETTER 
Non-Executive Director 

GEOFF PAGE 
Non-Executive Director

BLaw, BEcon, INSEAD

MBA, CPA, FCMA, FGIA

Mr John Jetter is the former 
Managing Director, CEO and head of 
investment banking of JP Morgan in 
Germany and Austria, and a member 
of the European Advisory Council, 
JP Morgan London. Mr Jetter has 
held senior positions with JP Morgan 
throughout Europe, focusing his 
attention on major corporate clients 
advising on some of Europe’s largest 
corporate transactions. Mr Jetter 
has been a non-executive director 
of Venture Minerals Limited since 
June 2010 and Peak Resources 
Limited from April 2015 to December 
2019. Mr Jetter is Chairman of the 
Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee and a member of the Audit 
and Risk Committee.

Mr Geoff Page was appointed  
17 July 2020 as non-executive 
director. He also became Chairman 
of the Audit and Risk Committee 
on 1 August 2020. He is a finance 
professional with over 20 years 
of senior finance, accounting and 
management experience gained 
globally within a number of 
industries. He has over 10 years of 
board experience gained in several 
different firms. Mr Page is a member 
of the Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee. Mr Page will step down 
as Chairman of the Audit and Risk 
Committee at the end of the FY 2022 
reporting period. 

Mr Page is also a member of CPA 
Australia, Fellow Member of the 
Chartered Institute of Management 
Accountants and a Fellow Member of 
the Governance Institute of Australia.

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  39

GOVERNANCE

BOARD OF DIRECTORS CONTINUED

PAUL SENYCIA 
Non-Executive Director

JOHN MADDEN 
Non-Executive Director

BSc Hons (Mining Engineering), 
ACSM, MAppSc (Geophysics)

BCom (Melb), FCPA, FGIA, FTIA, 
MAICD

Mr Paul Senycia was appointed to the 
Board on 24 April 2018 and became a 
non-executive director on 1 January 
2019. Mr Senycia joined Otto in 2010 
as Exploration Manager, and from 
2015 until 31 December 2018 led 
the Company’s technical operations. 
Mr Senycia was instrumental in the 
implementation of Otto’s US strategy.

A seasoned oil and gas professional, 
trained as an exploration geoscientist, 
Mr Senycia has over 35 years of 
international oil and gas experience 
in both commercial and technical 
aspects of the business. This 
was gained with large and small 
companies worldwide including Shell, 
Woodside and Beach Petroleum. Over 
the last twenty years Mr Senycia 
has accumulated substantial Gulf of 
Mexico expertise both on the shelf 
and in the deep water, including deal 
capture, asset management and 
project divestment activities.  
Mr Senycia is a member of the 
Audit and Risk Committee and the 
Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee.

Mr Madden has over 40 years’ 
experience with a proven track 
record encompassing administrative, 
acquisitions, business analysis, 
community consultation, corporate 
secretarial functions, feasibility 
studies, financing (including equity 
raising for listed and unlisted 
entities), IPO on AIM market, planning 
and strategic studies, accounting and 
taxation. These experiences were 
gained through positions held at both 
major and junior mining companies  
at corporate and operating levels.  
Mr Madden is an executive director 
of AKORA Resources Limited. He 
did three years of post-university 
study/exams for membership of CPA 
Australia and another two years to 
get membership of the Australian 
Instituted of Chartered Secretaries 
now Governance Institute of 
Australia and one year 
for Taxation Institute of 
Australia. He is also 
a Member of the 
Institute of Company 
Directors (MAICD).

40 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 

GOVERNANCE

CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE

OTTO ENERGY CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

In fulfilling its obligations and responsibilities to its various 
stakeholders, the Board supports a strong system of 
corporate governance, to ensure that the management of 
Otto is conducted in order to maximise shareholder value 
in a proper and ethical manner.

Otto is committed to a high level of corporate governance, 
a culture that practices highly ethical behaviours, integrity 
and respect. We believe that adopting and operating in 
accordance with high standards of corporate governance 
is essential for long term high performance and sustained 
value creation.

Otto follows the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s 
Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations. 
Throughout the year, Otto complied with all the ASXCGC 
Recommendations. These principles and practices are 
reviewed regularly and revised as appropriate to reflect 
changes in law and developments in corporate governance.

Our Corporate Governance Statement reports on Otto’s  
key governance principles and practices. 

The Corporate Governance Statement discusses 
arrangements in relation to our Board of Directors, 
committees of the Board, shareholders, risk management 
and internal control, the external auditor relationship,  
and inclusion and diversity.

The Chairman of the Board, Mr Michael Utsler, is 
an executive director. The Chairman of the Board is 
responsible for leadership and effective performance of  
the Board. The Chairman’s responsibilities are set out in 
more detail in the Board Charter.

Mr Utsler is also a non-executive Director of Santos 
Limited and a non-executive Director of Integrated Asset 
Solutions.

Our website contains copies of Board and committee 
charters and copies of many of the policies and documents 
mentioned in the Corporate Governance Statement.  
The website is updated regularly to ensure that it reflects 
Otto’s most current corporate governance information.

Our corporate governance model is illustrated below.

Shareholders

Board

Executive
Chairman

Audit & Risk Committee

Nominations & Remuneration Committee

Independent Assurance

Management Governance & Assurance

External Financial Audit 

External Reserves Audit

Strategic Focus

Financial Model

Core Values

Risk Management

Production &  
Cost Management

Operating Model & 
Authorities

Refer to Otto’s Website for more information on Corporate 
Governance Policies (ottoenergy.com/corporate-governance)

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  41

FINANCIAL 
REPORT

42 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 

FINANCIAL REPORT

CONTENTS

FINANCIAL REPORT 

Corporate Directory 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss  

and Other Comprehensive Income  

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Audit Report to the Members of Otto Energy Limited 

Additional ASX Information 

42

44

45

73

74

75

76

77

78

113

114

118

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  43

DIRECTOR’S REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

Directors 

Mr Michael Utsler – Executive Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and 
Managing Director 
Mr John Jetter – Non-Executive Director 
Mr Geoff Page – Non-Executive Director 
Mr Paul Senycia – Non-Executive Director 
Mr John Madden – Non-Executive Director 

Company Secretary 

Ms Kaitlin Smith 

Key Executives 

Principal registered office 
in Australia 

Houston Office 

Share Registry 

Auditors 

Securities Exchange Listing 

Mr Michael Utsler – Executive Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and 
Managing Director 
Mr Will Armstrong – Vice President Exploration and New Ventures 
Mr Sergio Castro – Chief Financial Officer 
Mr Philip Trajanovich – Commercial and Land Manager 

Ground Floor 
70 Hindmarsh Square 
Adelaide SA 5000 
Tel:  + 61 8 6467 8800 
Fax: + 61 8 6467 8801 

717 Texas Avenue 
Suite 1200 
Houston, TX 77002 
Tel: +1 713-893-8894 

Link Market Services Limited 
Level 12 QV1 Building 
250 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
Tel:  + 61 8 9211 6670 
Fax: + 61 2 9287 0303 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 
Level 9, Mia Yellagonga Tower 2 
5 Spring Street 
Perth WA 6000 
Tel:  + 61 8 6382 4600 
Fax: + 61 8 6382 4601 

Australian Securities Exchange 
ASX Code: OEL 

Website address 

www.ottoenergy.com 

ABN 

56 107 555 046 

DIRECTOR’S REPORT 

For the year ended 30 June 2022 

and the auditors’ report thereon.   

Directors 

The Directors present their report together with the consolidated financial statements of the Group comprising Otto 

Energy Limited (referred to as ‘Otto’ or the ‘Company’) and its subsidiaries for the financial year ended 30 June 2022 

The Directors in office at any time during the financial year and until the date of this report are set out below.   All 

Directors were in office for the entire period except for Mr John Madden who was appointed 1 July 2022. 

Mr Michael Utsler 

Executive Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director  

Appointed 11 September 2020 

Mr Michael Utsler was appointed Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer on 11 September 2020 and Executive 

Chairman on 19 November 2020. Mr Utsler is an oil and gas executive with more than 40 years of experience in senior 

international oil and gas sector roles, including 15 years in the Gulf of Mexico and 5 years as Chief Operating Officer 

of Woodside in Australia. His career has encompassed senior executive, leadership and board roles with Amoco, BP, 

Woodside and New Fortress Energy. He holds a B.S. in Petroleum Engineering from the University of Oklahoma. Mr 

Utsler is a former non-executive director of Oil Search Limited and Innovative Asset Solutions Group. He was appointed 

non-executive director of Santos Limited on 3 May 2022. 

Mr John Jetter BLaw, BEcon, INSEAD 

Director (Independent Non-Executive) 

Appointed Non-Executive Director 10 December 2007; Appointed Non-Executive Chairman 25 November 2015; Retired 

as  Chairman  but  remained  as  Non-Executive  Director  21 November  2019;  Re-appointed  Non-Executive  Chairman  1 

April 2020; Appointed Executive Chairman 10 June 2020; Re-appointed Non-Executive Chairman 11 September 2020; 

Retired as Chairman but remained as Non-Executive Director 19 November 2020.  

Mr John Jetter is the former Managing Director, CEO and head of investment banking of JP Morgan in Germany and 

Austria, and a member of the European Advisory Council, JP Morgan London. Mr Jetter has held senior positions with 

JP Morgan throughout Europe, focusing his attention on major corporate clients advising on some of Europe's largest 

corporate transactions. Mr Jetter has been a non-executive director of Venture Minerals Limited since June 2010 and 

Peak  Resources Limited  from April 2015  to December 2019. He is Chairman of the Remuneration and Nomination 

Committee and a member of the Audit and Risk Committee.  

Mr Paul Senycia BSc (Hons), MAppSc 

Director (Independent Non-Executive) 

Appointed Executive Director 24 April 2018; Became Non-Executive Director 1 January 2019  

Mr  Paul  Senycia  is  a  seasoned  geoscientist  with  over  35  years  of  international  oil  and  gas  experience  in  both 

commercial  and  technical  aspects  of  the  business.  Mr  Senycia  has  held  senior  roles  in  large  and  small  companies 

worldwide including Shell, Woodside and Beach Petroleum. Over the last twenty years Mr Senycia has accumulated 

substantial Gulf of Mexico expertise both on the shelf and in the deep water.  This has included deal capture, asset 

management and project divestment activities. Outside the Gulf of Mexico, Mr Senycia has worked in Europe, Asia, 

Africa and Australasia both on and offshore. 

Up until his retirement on 31 December 2018, Mr Senycia was the Vice President – Exploration and New Ventures for 

the  Company.  Mr  Senycia  is  a  member  of  the  Audit  and  Risk  Committee  and  Remuneration  and  Nomination 

Committee. Mr Senycia has not held any other directorships in the last three years. 

Mr Geoff Page MBA, CPA, FCMA, FGIA 

Director (Non-Executive)  

Appointed Non-Executive Director 17 July 2020  

Mr Geoff Page is a finance professional with over 20 years of senior finance, accounting and management experience 

gained globally within a number of industries. He has over 10 years of board experience gained in several different 

firms. Mr Page is a member of CPA Australia, Fellow Member of the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants 

and a Fellow Member of the Governance Institute of Australia. Mr Page is Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee 

44 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022

2 

3 

FINANCIAL REPORTDIRECTOR’S REPORTFor the year ended 30 June 2022DIRECTOR’S REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

The Directors present their report together with the consolidated financial statements of the Group comprising Otto 
Energy Limited (referred to as ‘Otto’ or the ‘Company’) and its subsidiaries for the financial year ended 30 June 2022 
and the auditors’ report thereon.   

Directors 

The Directors in office at any time during the financial year and until the date of this report are set out below.   All 
Directors were in office for the entire period except for Mr John Madden who was appointed 1 July 2022. 

Mr Michael Utsler 
Executive Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director  
Appointed 11 September 2020 
Mr Michael Utsler was appointed Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer on 11 September 2020 and Executive 
Chairman on 19 November 2020. Mr Utsler is an oil and gas executive with more than 40 years of experience in senior 
international oil and gas sector roles, including 15 years in the Gulf of Mexico and 5 years as Chief Operating Officer 
of Woodside in Australia. His career has encompassed senior executive, leadership and board roles with Amoco, BP, 
Woodside and New Fortress Energy. He holds a B.S. in Petroleum Engineering from the University of Oklahoma. Mr 
Utsler is a former non-executive director of Oil Search Limited and Innovative Asset Solutions Group. He was appointed 
non-executive director of Santos Limited on 3 May 2022. 

Mr John Jetter BLaw, BEcon, INSEAD 
Director (Independent Non-Executive) 
Appointed Non-Executive Director 10 December 2007; Appointed Non-Executive Chairman 25 November 2015; Retired 
as  Chairman  but  remained  as  Non-Executive  Director  21 November  2019;  Re-appointed  Non-Executive  Chairman  1 
April 2020; Appointed Executive Chairman 10 June 2020; Re-appointed Non-Executive Chairman 11 September 2020; 
Retired as Chairman but remained as Non-Executive Director 19 November 2020.  
Mr John Jetter is the former Managing Director, CEO and head of investment banking of JP Morgan in Germany and 
Austria, and a member of the European Advisory Council, JP Morgan London. Mr Jetter has held senior positions with 
JP Morgan throughout Europe, focusing his attention on major corporate clients advising on some of Europe's largest 
corporate transactions. Mr Jetter has been a non-executive director of Venture Minerals Limited since June 2010 and 
Peak  Resources Limited  from April 2015  to December 2019. He is Chairman of the Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee and a member of the Audit and Risk Committee.  

Mr Paul Senycia BSc (Hons), MAppSc 
Director (Independent Non-Executive) 
Appointed Executive Director 24 April 2018; Became Non-Executive Director 1 January 2019  
Mr  Paul  Senycia  is  a  seasoned  geoscientist  with  over  35  years  of  international  oil  and  gas  experience  in  both 
commercial  and  technical  aspects  of  the  business.  Mr  Senycia  has  held  senior  roles  in  large  and  small  companies 
worldwide including Shell, Woodside and Beach Petroleum. Over the last twenty years Mr Senycia has accumulated 
substantial Gulf of Mexico expertise both on the shelf and in the deep water.  This has included deal capture, asset 
management and project divestment activities. Outside the Gulf of Mexico, Mr Senycia has worked in Europe, Asia, 
Africa and Australasia both on and offshore. 

Up until his retirement on 31 December 2018, Mr Senycia was the Vice President – Exploration and New Ventures for 
the  Company.  Mr  Senycia  is  a  member  of  the  Audit  and  Risk  Committee  and  Remuneration  and  Nomination 
Committee. Mr Senycia has not held any other directorships in the last three years. 

Mr Geoff Page MBA, CPA, FCMA, FGIA 
Director (Non-Executive)  
Appointed Non-Executive Director 17 July 2020  
Mr Geoff Page is a finance professional with over 20 years of senior finance, accounting and management experience 
gained globally within a number of industries. He has over 10 years of board experience gained in several different 
firms. Mr Page is a member of CPA Australia, Fellow Member of the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants 
and a Fellow Member of the Governance Institute of Australia. Mr Page is Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee 

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  45

3 

FINANCIAL REPORTDIRECTOR’S REPORTFor the year ended 30 June 2022DIRECTOR’S REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

and a member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee.  Mr Page will step down as Chairman of the Audit 
and Risk Committee at the end of the FY 2022 reporting period.    

Mr John Madden BCom (Melb), FCPA, FGIA, FTIA, MAICD  
Director (Independent Non-Executive) 
Appointed Non-Executive Director 1 July 2022 
Mr  Madden  has  over  40  years’  experience  with  a  proven  track  record  encompassing  administrative,  acquisitions, 
business  analysis,  community  consultation,  corporate  secretarial  functions,  feasibility  studies,  financing  (including 
equity  raising  for  listed  and  unlisted  entities),  IPO  on  AIM  market,  planning  and  strategic  studies,  accounting  and 
taxation.  These  experiences  were  gained  through  positions  held  at  both  major  and  junior  mining  companies  at 
corporate and operating levels. Mr Madden is an executive director of AKORA Resources Limited. He did three years 
of post-university study/exams for membership of CPA Australia and another  two years to get membership of the 
Australian  Instituted  of  Chartered  Secretaries  now  Governance  Institute  of  Australia  and  one  year  for  Taxation 
Institute of Australia. He is also a Member of the Institute of Company Directors (MAICD). 

Company Secretary 

Ms Kaitlin Smith BCom (Acc), CA 
Appointed 2 November 2019 
Ms Smith provides Company Secretarial and Accounting services to various public and proprietary companies. She 
holds a Bachelor of Commerce (Accounting) and is a Chartered Accountant.   

Director’s interests 

As at the date of this report, the interests of the Directors in the shares and rights of Otto Energy Limited were: 

Canyon 21 (GC 21). 

Director 

Mr J Jetter 
Mr P Senycia 
Mr G Page 
Mr M Utsler 
Mr J Madden 

Principal activities 

Number of 
Ordinary Shares 
57,881,668 
8,691,134 
- 
5,000,000 
2,000,000 

Number of 
Rights 

1,804,667 
2,769,000 
- 
- 
- 

The principal activity of the Group is oil and gas exploration, development, production and sales in North America. 

Dividends 

No dividend has been declared for the year ended 30 June 2022. 

(US$1.4 million).  

Operating and Financial Review 

During the year ended 30 June 2022, the Company drilled four exploration wells (Schindler #2, Vick #1, Mosquito Bay 
West and Oyster Bayou South).  Of these, the Vick  #1, Mosquito Bay West  and Oyster Bayou South  wells were all 
successful discoveries, while the Schindler #2 encountered gas shows, but the sands were too tight to be producible.  

Subsequent to year-end, Eaves (Vick #1), Mosquito Bay West and Oyster Bayou South all began production.  These 
three  wells  alone  are  expected  to  increase  the  Company’s  net  production  by  greater  than  30%.    Additionally, 
recompletion operations began at Green Canyon 21 and South Marsh 71 which are expected to increase production 
even further. See “Significant events after the balance date” for additional information.  

During the current fiscal year, the Company also successfully sold 11,000,000 shares of Pantheon Resources Plc (LSE: 
PANR) (Pantheon) in exchange for approximately US$10.5 million.  

DIRECTOR’S REPORT 

For the year ended 30 June 2022 

Financial Summary  

Total profit after tax for the year ended 30 June 2022 was approximately US$15.5 million (2021: loss of US$0.5 million). 

This  improvement  was  primarily  driven  by  higher  revenues  and  higher  gain  on  investments,  as  well  as  lower 

impairment charges, finance costs, and derivative costs.  Partially offsetting this increase in net profits after tax were 

higher exploration expenditures, administrative costs, and income tax expense, as well as lower profits from disposal 

of assets and discontinued operations.   

Net revenue for the current year was approximately US$40.6 million (2021: US$30.1 million), a 35% increase from the 

prior fiscal year due to a 75% increase in crude oil prices, a 26% increase in natural gas and a 114% increase in the 

price received for natural gas liquids. This increase in revenue was partially offset by a 24% decrease in production 

due to normal field declines, combined with the operator of the Lightning field reducing flowrates in May 2021 and 

October 2021 as part of a reservoir depletion and optimization strategy. This generated an operating gross profit of 

approximately  US$31.1  million  (2021:  US$19.9  million),  an  increase  of  56%,  as  gathering  and  production  charges 

remained relatively consistent to prior year.   

Gain  on  investments  for  the  current  year  was  approximately  US$5.8  million  (2021:  US$0.2  million)  which  was 

attributable to the shares of Pantheon Resources Plc (LSE: PANR) held by the Company.  Of this amount, approximately 

US$4.3 million was related to the gain on the sale of 11,000,000 shares, while the remaining US$1.5 million was the 

gain  on  the  increase  in  value  of  the  remaining  3,272,492  shares.  See  Pantheon  Shareholding  section  below  for 

additional information.    

Impairment charges for the current year were  nil, compared to approximately US$12.85 million for the prior fiscal 

year as a result of cost overruns and lower than expected performance from the MP sands on the Bulleit well at Green 

Finance costs (including amortisation of borrowing costs, interest, and commitment fees) for the current year totaled 

approximately US$2.1 million (2021: US$2.9 million), a 27% decrease due to a lower outstanding principal balance on 

the Company’s credit facility with Macquarie Bank which was established in November 2019.  

Net loss on derivative financial instruments  for the current year was approximately US$6.6 million (2021: US$10.3 

million). Of this amount, US$8.8 million was a realized loss (2021: US$0.6 million) as a result of higher crude oil prices. 

Exploration expenditures during the current year were approximately US$3.2 million (2021: US$2.7 million), an 18% 

increase as a result of its drilling activities during the year, including the Mosquito Bay West, Oyster Bayou South, Vick 

#1 and Schindler #2 wells.   

Administrative and other expenses for the current year were approximately US$5.2 million (2021: US$4.2 million), a 

23% increase due to restructuring expenditures and other administrative costs.   

Income  tax  expense  for  the  current  year  was  approximately  US$4.3  million  (2021:  US$5,000)  as  a  result  of  US 

Corporate and State tax (US$2.9 million) and Danish corporate income tax (CIT) on the PANR share price appreciation 

Profit on disposal of assets for the current year was nil, compared to a gain of approximately US$8.0 million for the 

prior fiscal year, as a result of the Company’s sale of its subsidiary, Borealis Alaska LLC to Pantheon Resources Plc.  

Profit from discontinued operations for the current year was nil, compared to a gain of approximately US$4.2 million 

in the prior year due to the reversal of the Foreign Currency Translation Reserve associated with the dissolution of 

Otto Energy Philippines Inc. 

46 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022

4 

5 

FINANCIAL REPORTDIRECTOR’S REPORTFor the year ended 30 June 2022DIRECTOR’S REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

Financial Summary  

Total profit after tax for the year ended 30 June 2022 was approximately US$15.5 million (2021: loss of US$0.5 million). 
This  improvement  was  primarily  driven  by  higher  revenues  and  higher  gain  on  investments,  as  well  as  lower 
impairment charges, finance costs, and derivative costs.  Partially offsetting this increase in net profits after tax were 
higher exploration expenditures, administrative costs, and income tax expense, as well as lower profits from disposal 
of assets and discontinued operations.   

Net revenue for the current year was approximately US$40.6 million (2021: US$30.1 million), a 35% increase from the 
prior fiscal year due to a 75% increase in crude oil prices, a 26% increase in natural gas and a 114% increase in the 
price received for natural gas liquids. This increase in revenue was partially offset by a 24% decrease in production 
due to normal field declines, combined with the operator of the Lightning field reducing flowrates in May 2021 and 
October 2021 as part of a reservoir depletion and optimization strategy. This generated an operating gross profit of 
approximately  US$31.1  million  (2021:  US$19.9  million),  an  increase  of  56%,  as  gathering  and  production  charges 
remained relatively consistent to prior year.   

Gain  on  investments  for  the  current  year  was  approximately  US$5.8  million  (2021:  US$0.2  million)  which  was 
attributable to the shares of Pantheon Resources Plc (LSE: PANR) held by the Company.  Of this amount, approximately 
US$4.3 million was related to the gain on the sale of 11,000,000 shares, while the remaining US$1.5 million was the 
gain  on  the  increase  in  value  of  the  remaining  3,272,492  shares.  See  Pantheon  Shareholding  section  below  for 
additional information.    

Impairment charges for the current year were  nil, compared to approximately US$12.85 million for the prior fiscal 
year as a result of cost overruns and lower than expected performance from the MP sands on the Bulleit well at Green 
Canyon 21 (GC 21). 

Finance costs (including amortisation of borrowing costs, interest, and commitment fees) for the current year totaled 
approximately US$2.1 million (2021: US$2.9 million), a 27% decrease due to a lower outstanding principal balance on 
the Company’s credit facility with Macquarie Bank which was established in November 2019.  

Net loss on derivative financial instruments  for the current year was approximately US$6.6 million (2021: US$10.3 
million). Of this amount, US$8.8 million was a realized loss (2021: US$0.6 million) as a result of higher crude oil prices. 

Exploration expenditures during the current year were approximately US$3.2 million (2021: US$2.7 million), an 18% 
increase as a result of its drilling activities during the year, including the Mosquito Bay West, Oyster Bayou South, Vick 
#1 and Schindler #2 wells.   

Administrative and other expenses for the current year were approximately US$5.2 million (2021: US$4.2 million), a 
23% increase due to restructuring expenditures and other administrative costs.   

Income  tax  expense  for  the  current  year  was  approximately  US$4.3  million  (2021:  US$5,000)  as  a  result  of  US 
Corporate and State tax (US$2.9 million) and Danish corporate income tax (CIT) on the PANR share price appreciation 
(US$1.4 million).  

Profit on disposal of assets for the current year was nil, compared to a gain of approximately US$8.0 million for the 
prior fiscal year, as a result of the Company’s sale of its subsidiary, Borealis Alaska LLC to Pantheon Resources Plc.  

Profit from discontinued operations for the current year was nil, compared to a gain of approximately US$4.2 million 
in the prior year due to the reversal of the Foreign Currency Translation Reserve associated with the dissolution of 
Otto Energy Philippines Inc. 

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  47

5 

FINANCIAL REPORTDIRECTOR’S REPORTFor the year ended 30 June 2022DIRECTOR’S REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

Production and Development 

Reserves Statement as at 30 June 2022 

On 23 August 2022 the Company released its statement of reserves and resources as at 30 June 2022 which included 
Otto’s existing fields at South Marsh 71 (SM 71), Green Canyon 21 (GC 21), and Lightning in Matagorda County, TX 
(Lightning), plus its new discoveries at Eaves and Mosquito Bay West.  The Oyster Bayou South discovery was made 
subsequent to year-end and is therefore not included in the year-end results.  The prospective resources cover SM 71 
and  Lightning.  The  summary  statement  of  reserves  and  prospective  resources  as  at  30  June  2022  and  changes  to 
reserves and resources since 30 June 2021 is set out below. Full details including the reconciliations and notes on the 
statements are included in the ASX release of 23 August 2022. 

Total

Proved Producing
Proved Behind Pipe
Proved Undeveloped
Proved (1P)
Probable
Proved Plus Probable (2P)
Possible
Proved Plus Probable Plus 
Possible (3P)
Total Prospective Resource (best 
estimate, unrisked)

Oil (MbbL)
2,327
4,741
351 
7,419
4,813
12,232
2,598

Gross (100%)
Gas (MMcf)
15,228
15,466
11,689
42,383
25,997
68,380
28,134

Mboe

4,865
7,318
2,299
14,482
7,299
21,781
7,287

Oil (MbbL)
895 
810 
100 
1,805
944 
2,749
666 

Net 
Gas (MMcf)
4,499
3,659
3,339
11,497
6,995
18,492
7,884

Mboe

1,645
1,420
657 
3,722
2,110
5,832
1,980

14,830

96,514

29,068

2,928

25,925

7,249

3,415

1,115

26,376

7,812

7,970

2,442

Changes to reserves and resources since 30 June 2021 

Otto Energy Limited Grand Total - Reserve Reconciliation (Otto Energy NRI Share)
Gas (MMCF)

Oil (Mbbl)

MBOE

Remaining 
6/30/2021

Production 
2022

Additions & 
Revisions

Remaining 
6/30/2022

Remaining 
6/30/2021

Production 
2022

Additions & 
Revisions

Remaining 
6/30/2022

Remaining 
6/30/2021

Production 
2022

Additions & 
Revisions

Remaining 
6/30/2022

Proved (1P)

Probable

2,140

982

Proved+Probable (2P)

3,122

Possible

Proved+Probable+ 
Possible (3P)

665

3,787

365

0

365

0

365

30

(38)

(8)

1

(7)

1,805

11,905

1,705

1,297

11,497

944

8,235

0

(1,240)

6,995

2,749

20,140

1,705

666

7,838

0

3,415

27,978

1,705

57

46

103

18,492

7,884

26,376

4,122

2,355

6,477

1,971

8,448

649

649

649

246

(245)

1

9

10

3,722

2,110

5,832

1,980

7,812

Proved reserves total approximately 3.7 MMboe and consist of six PDP wells and one PUD well at Lightning (Green #3), 
compared to 4.1 MMboe as of 30 June 2021.  This decrease is predominantly due to production of 649 Mboe (NRI) 
through  FY  2022  at  the  Company’s  Lightning  and  SM  71  fields,  partially  offset  by  the  addition  of  new  reserves 
attributable to Mosquito Bay West and Eaves.    

Proved plus Probable reserves total approximately 5.8 MMboe as a result of an additional well at Lightning (Green #4), 
plus an additional 0.9 MMboe of probable reserves from remaining assets.  This compares to 6.5 MMboe as of 30 June 
2021, a decrease attributable to 1P production and a downward revision at Lightning associated with the operator of 
the field reducing flowrates to protect the reservoir, partially offset by the addition of new reserves attributable to 
Mosquito Bay West and Eaves.   

Proved  plus  Probable  plus  Possible  reserves  totaled  approximately  7.8  MMboe  as  a  result  of  an  additional  well  at 
Lightning (Green #5), plus an additional 0.6 MMboe of possible reserves from remaining assets.  This compares to 8.4 
MMboe as of 30 June 2021, a decrease attributable to 1P production and a downward revision at Lightning associated 
with the operator of the field reducing flowrates to protect the reservoir, partially offset by the addition of new reserves 
attributable to Mosquito Bay West and Eaves.   

48 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022

6 

7 

DIRECTOR’S REPORT 

For the year ended 30 June 2022 

performance at SM 71 and Lightning.     

Production and Revenue Summary 

Contingent and Prospective resources totaled approximately 2.4 MMboe as a result of additional resources at SM 71 

and  Lightning.  This  compares  to  2.1  MMboe  at  30  June  2021,  an  increase  associated  with  continued  superior 

The table below sets forth production and revenue information associated with  Otto’s sales of natural gas, oil and 

natural gas liquids ("NGLs") from its producing fields at SM71, Lightning and GC 21 for the year ended 30 June 2022. 

One barrel of oil, condensate or NGL is the energy equivalent of six Mcf of natural gas.  

Total Oil (Bbls)

Total Gas (Mcf)

Total NGLs (Bbls)

Total BOE

Total (Boe/d)

Percent Liquids (%)

FY 2022

FY 2021

% Change

450,439

537,496

2,008,200

2,910,974

59,949

84,042

845,088

1,106,700

2,315

60%

3,032

56%

Total WI Revenue (US$MM)

 $ 

 51.07   $ 

 39.72 

Oil WI revenue ($millions)

Avg oil price ($/Bbl)

 38.2   $ 

 26.0 

 84.71   $ 

 48.35 

Gas WI revenue ($millions)

Avg gas price ($/Mcf)

 10.7   $ 

 5.34   $ 

 12.3 

 4.23 

NGL WI revenue ($millions)

Avg NGL price ($/Bbl)

 2.2   $ 

 1.4 

 36.35   $ 

 16.98 

Total WI revenue ($millions)

Avg WI price ($/Boe)

 51.1   $ 

 39.7 

 60.43   $ 

 35.90 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

-16%

-31%

-29%

-24%

-24%

8%

29%

47%

75%

-13%

26%

53%

114%

29%

68%

Otto’s hydrocarbon sales for the current year equate to 2,315 Boe/d, a 24% decrease over the prior fiscal year primarily 

driven by normal field declines, combined with the operator of the Lightning field reducing flowrates in May 2021 and 

again  in  October  2021  in  order  to  protect  the  reservoir.    Planned  recompletions  combined  with  upcoming  new 

production is expected to deliver growth in production going forward.   

Notes 

1. Otto sells its high-quality crude produced at SM 71 at Louisiana Light Sweet crude (“LLS”) crude pricing which is

a premium to West Texas Intermediate (“WTI”) pricing.    Deductions are applied for transportation, gravity, and

pipeline loss allowances.

2. GC 21 crude is a medium sour grade and sells against the Bonito Sour crude marker.    Deductions are applied for

transportation, gravity, and pipeline loss allowances.

3.

Lightning  crude  sells  against  the  WTI  Houston  crude  marker.  Deductions  are  applied  for  transportation  and

4. On average, 1 Mscf  = 1.10 MMbtu for SM 71 raw gas production. The thermal content of SM 71 gas may vary

5. On average, 1 Mscf  = 1.25 MMbtu for GC 21 raw gas production. The thermal content of GC 21 gas may vary

6. On average, 1 Mscf  = 1.10 MMbtu for Lightning raw gas production. The thermal content of Lightning gas may

gravity.

over time.

over time.

vary over time.

FINANCIAL REPORTDIRECTOR’S REPORTFor the year ended 30 June 2022 
             
        
 
           
 
             
        
 
           
             
        
 
 
             
     
 
 
           
 
             
        
 
           
           
             
     
 
 
           
 
             
        
 
           
           
             
     
 
 
           
 
             
        
 
 
           
DIRECTOR’S REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

Contingent and Prospective resources totaled approximately 2.4 MMboe as a result of additional resources at SM 71 
and  Lightning.  This  compares  to  2.1  MMboe  at  30  June  2021,  an  increase  associated  with  continued  superior 
performance at SM 71 and Lightning.     

Production and Revenue Summary 

The table below sets forth production and revenue information associated with  Otto’s sales of natural gas, oil and 
natural gas liquids ("NGLs") from its producing fields at SM71, Lightning and GC 21 for the year ended 30 June 2022. 
One barrel of oil, condensate or NGL is the energy equivalent of six Mcf of natural gas.  

FY 2022

FY 2021

% Change

Total Oil (Bbls)
Total Gas (Mcf)
Total NGLs (Bbls)
Total BOE
Total (Boe/d)
Percent Liquids (%)
Total WI Revenue (US$MM)

Oil WI revenue ($millions)
Avg oil price ($/Bbl)

Gas WI revenue ($millions)
Avg gas price ($/Mcf)

NGL WI revenue ($millions)
Avg NGL price ($/Bbl)

Total WI revenue ($millions)
Avg WI price ($/Boe)

450,439
2,008,200
59,949
845,088
2,315
60%
 51.07   $ 

537,496
2,910,974
84,042
1,106,700
3,032
56%
 39.72 

 38.2   $ 
 84.71   $ 

 26.0 
 48.35 

 10.7   $ 
 5.34   $ 

 12.3 
 4.23 

 2.2   $ 
 36.35   $ 

 1.4 
 16.98 

 51.1   $ 
 60.43   $ 

 39.7 
 35.90 

 $ 

 $ 
 $ 

 $ 
 $ 

 $ 
 $ 

 $ 
 $ 

-16%
-31%
-29%
-24%
-24%
8%
29%

47%
75%

-13%
26%

53%
114%

29%
68%

Otto’s hydrocarbon sales for the current year equate to 2,315 Boe/d, a 24% decrease over the prior fiscal year primarily 
driven by normal field declines, combined with the operator of the Lightning field reducing flowrates in May 2021 and 
again  in  October  2021  in  order  to  protect  the  reservoir.    Planned  recompletions  combined  with  upcoming  new 
production is expected to deliver growth in production going forward.   

Notes 

1. Otto sells its high-quality crude produced at SM 71 at Louisiana Light Sweet crude (“LLS”) crude pricing which is
a premium to West Texas Intermediate (“WTI”) pricing.    Deductions are applied for transportation, gravity, and
pipeline loss allowances.

2. GC 21 crude is a medium sour grade and sells against the Bonito Sour crude marker.    Deductions are applied for

3.

transportation, gravity, and pipeline loss allowances.
Lightning  crude  sells  against  the  WTI  Houston  crude  marker.  Deductions  are  applied  for  transportation  and
gravity.

4. On average, 1 Mscf  = 1.10 MMbtu for SM 71 raw gas production. The thermal content of SM 71 gas may vary

over time.

5. On average, 1 Mscf  = 1.25 MMbtu for GC 21 raw gas production. The thermal content of GC 21 gas may vary

over time.

6. On average, 1 Mscf  = 1.10 MMbtu for Lightning raw gas production. The thermal content of Lightning gas may

vary over time.

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  49

7 

FINANCIAL REPORTDIRECTOR’S REPORTFor the year ended 30 June 2022DIRECTOR’S REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

DIRECTOR’S REPORT 

For the year ended 30 June 2022 

South Marsh Island 71 (SM 71) – Offshore Gulf of Mexico (137 feet) 

Lightning – Onshore Matagorda County, Texas 

The F1 and F3 wells began producing in March 2018 from  the primary D5 Sand reservoir, while the  F2 well began 
production  in  April  2018  from  the  B55  Sand.  In  March  2020,  the  F5  well  was  spud  and  announced  as  a  potential 
discovery. Due to uncertainty related to the impact of COVID-19 on operations, the SM71 F5 wellbore was temporarily 
abandoned in a manner that allows it to be efficiently sidetracked in the future. The field is operated by Byron Energy. 

In  September  2022,  the  F2  well  was  successfully  recompleted  in  the  J1  sand  and  resumed  production.    Once  the 
completion fluids are fully produced, the flowing tubing pressure will be evaluated with respect to reservoir support 
and a final flowrate will be established.   

The SM 71 lease ranks number two of all currently active oil producing leases in the US Gulf of Mexico shelf, with the 
SM71 F3 and F1 ranked as the number one and number three active oil producing wells. Production and revenue for 
the year ended 30 June 2022 and 2021 was as follows:  

SM 71 Production Volumes

WI (50.0%)

Oil (bbls)

Gas (Mscf)

Total (Boe)

Total (Boepd)

NRI (40.6%)

Oil (bbls)

Gas (Mscf)

Total (Boe)

Total (Boepd)

SM 71 Sales Revenue 

WI (50.0%)

Oil - $million

Oil - $ per bbl

Gas - $million

Gas – $ per Mcf

Total – US$million

NRI (40.6%)

Total – US$million

FY 2022

FY 2021

% Change

390,888

291,122

439,408

445,336

315,237

497,876

1,204          1,364 

317,597

236,536

357,019

361,836

256,131

404,525

978          1,108 

-12%

-8%

-12%

-12%

-12%

-8%

-12%

-12%

FY 2022

FY 2021

% Change

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 33.1   $ 

 21.5 

 84.69 

 $ 

 48.34 

 1.8   $ 

 1.0 

 6.12   $ 

 3.24 

 34.9   $ 

 22.5 

 28.4   $ 

 18.3 

54%

75%

75%

89%

55%

55%

Production  volumes  for  the  current  year  were  below  production  volumes  for  the  prior  year  due  to  normal  field 
declines.  Sales revenues increased as a result of the 75% increase in crude oil prices and 89% increase in natural gas 
prices received. Production was approximately 1,234 Boe/d as of 30 June 2022. The following table sets forth certain 
information with respect to SM71 reserves as of 30 June 2022: 

The first well in this field, Green #1, commenced production in June 2019 while the second well, Green #2, commenced 

production in February 2020. Production and revenue for the year ended 30 June 2022 and 2021 was as follows:  

Lightning Volumes

WI (37.5%)

Oil (bbls)

FY 2022

FY 2021

% Change

NRI (28.2%)

Oil (bbls)

Gas (Mscf)

NGLs (bbls)

Total (Boe)

Total (Boepd)

Gas (Mscf)

NGLs (bbls)

Total (Boe)

Total (Boepd)

Oil - $ per bbl

Gas - $million

Gas – $ per Mcf

NGLs - $million

NGLs – $ per bbl

56,062

83,416

1,697,469

2,548,511

59,088

82,285

398,062

590,453

1,091

1,618

42,179

62,759

1,277,118

1,917,413

44,456

61,908

299,488

444,236

821

1,217

 4.8   $ 

 4.0 

 84.99 

 $ 

 48.53 

 8.8   $ 

 5.20   $ 

 11.2 

 4.38 

 2.1   $ 

 1.4 

 36.35 

 $ 

 17.02 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

-33%

-33%

-28%

-33%

-33%

-33%

-33%

-28%

-33%

-33%

18%

75%

-21%

19%

53%

114%

-5%

-5%

Lightning Sales Revenue 

WI (37.5%)

Oil - $million

FY 2022

FY 2021

% Change

Total – US$million

 15.7   $ 

 16.6 

NRI (28.2%)

Total – US$million

 11.8   $ 

 12.5 

Production volumes for the current year were lower than production volumes for the prior year due to normal field 

declines, combined with Hilcorp, the operator of the Lightning field, reducing flowrates in May 2021 and October 2021 

in order to protect the reservoir.  Sales revenues increased as a result of a 75% increase in crude oil prices received, a 

19% increase in natural gas prices received and a 114% increase in the price received for natural gas liquids. Production 

was approximately 976 Boe/d as of 30 June 2022. 

Reinterpretation of the 3D seismic by the operator confirms that there are multiple levels of hydrocarbon pay in the 

Lightning field. While production is currently from the upper Tex Miss 1 zone, the lower Tex Miss 2/3 zone was tested 

in  both  wells  while  they  were  being  drilled.  The  Tex  Miss  2/3  zone  appears  to  be  significantly  larger  in  area  and 

potentially thicker than the Tex Miss 1, but indicates lower permeability. Future wells (potentially Green #3) might 

test the ability to stimulate the Tex Miss 2/3 zone and unlock its significant upside potential.  

50 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022

8 

9 

FINANCIAL REPORTDIRECTOR’S REPORTFor the year ended 30 June 2022DIRECTOR’S REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

Lightning – Onshore Matagorda County, Texas 

The first well in this field, Green #1, commenced production in June 2019 while the second well, Green #2, commenced 
production in February 2020. Production and revenue for the year ended 30 June 2022 and 2021 was as follows:  

Lightning Volumes

WI (37.5%)

Oil (bbls)

Gas (Mscf)

NGLs (bbls)

Total (Boe)

Total (Boepd)

NRI (28.2%)

Oil (bbls)

Gas (Mscf)

NGLs (bbls)

Total (Boe)

Total (Boepd)

Lightning Sales Revenue 

WI (37.5%)

Oil - $million

Oil - $ per bbl

Gas - $million

Gas – $ per Mcf

NGLs - $million

NGLs – $ per bbl

Total – US$million

NRI (28.2%)

Total – US$million

FY 2022

FY 2021

% Change

56,062

83,416

1,697,469

2,548,511

59,088

82,285

398,062

590,453

1,091

1,618

42,179

62,759

1,277,118

1,917,413

44,456

61,908

299,488

444,236

821

1,217

-33%

-33%

-28%

-33%

-33%

-33%

-33%

-28%

-33%

-33%

FY 2022

FY 2021

% Change

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 4.8   $ 

 4.0 

 84.99 

 $ 

 48.53 

 8.8   $ 

 5.20   $ 

 11.2 

 4.38 

 2.1   $ 

 1.4 

 36.35 

 $ 

 17.02 

 15.7   $ 

 16.6 

 11.8   $ 

 12.5 

18%

75%

-21%

19%

53%

114%

-5%

-5%

Production volumes for the current year were lower than production volumes for the prior year due to normal field 
declines, combined with Hilcorp, the operator of the Lightning field, reducing flowrates in May 2021 and October 2021 
in order to protect the reservoir.  Sales revenues increased as a result of a 75% increase in crude oil prices received, a 
19% increase in natural gas prices received and a 114% increase in the price received for natural gas liquids. Production 
was approximately 976 Boe/d as of 30 June 2022. 

Reinterpretation of the 3D seismic by the operator confirms that there are multiple levels of hydrocarbon pay in the 
Lightning field. While production is currently from the upper Tex Miss 1 zone, the lower Tex Miss 2/3 zone was tested 
in  both  wells  while  they  were  being  drilled.  The  Tex  Miss  2/3  zone  appears  to  be  significantly  larger  in  area  and 
potentially thicker than the Tex Miss 1, but indicates lower permeability. Future wells (potentially Green #3) might 
test the ability to stimulate the Tex Miss 2/3 zone and unlock its significant upside potential.  

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  51

9 

FINANCIAL REPORTDIRECTOR’S REPORTFor the year ended 30 June 2022DIRECTOR’S REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

Green Canyon 21 (GC 21) – Offshore Gulf of Mexico 

The GC 21 well, operated by Talos Energy, commenced production from the deeper MP sands in October 2020.  In 
August 2022, recompletion operations began in the shallower DTR-10 sand, which is where 70% of the well reserves 
are expected to reside.  This recompletion is budgeted to cost approximately US$35.5 million (US$5.9 million, net to 
Otto),  to  be  paid  out  of  existing  free  cash  flow.  Initial  production  from  the  DTR  10  sand  is  expected  to  begin  in 
September 2022. Production and revenue from the MP sands for the years ended 30 June 2022 and 2021 were as 
follows:  

DIRECTOR’S REPORT 

For the year ended 30 June 2022 

Exploration and Appraisal 

Mosquito Bay West 

GC 21 Production Volumes

WI (16.67%)

Oil (bbls)

Gas (Mscf)

NGLs (bbls)

Total (Boe)

Total (Boepd)

NRI (13.3%)

Oil (bbls)

Gas (Mscf)

NGLs (bbls)

Total (Boe)

Total (Boepd)

GC 21 Sales Revenue 

WI (16.67%)

Oil - $million

Oil - $ per bbl

Gas - $million

Gas – $ per Mcf

NGLs - $million

NGLs – $ per bbl

Total – US$million

NRI (13.3%)

Total – US$million

FY 2022

FY 2021

% Change

3,488          8,744 

       19,609 

 47,226 

862          1,756 

7,618 

 18,372 

21 

50 

2,791          6,996 

       15,687 

 37,781 

689          1,404 

6,095 

 14,697 

17 

40 

-60%

-58%

-51%

-59%

-59%

-60%

-58%

-51%

-59%

-59%

FY 2022

FY 2021

% Change

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 0.3   $ 

 0.4 

 83.1   $ 

 47.3 

 0.1   $ 

 5.9   $ 

 0.1 

 2.8 

 0.0   $ 

 0.0 

 36.5   $ 

 15.3 

 0.4   $ 

 0.6 

 0.3   $ 

 0.5 

-30%

76%

-12%

111%

17%

138%

-24%

-24%

Production volumes for the current year were lower than production volumes for the prior year due to normal field 
declines. Sales revenues decreased as a result of the decrease in production, partially offset by the  76% increase in 
crude oil prices received, the 111% increase in natural gas prices received and a 138% increase in the price received 
for natural gas liquids. Production was approximately  25 Boe/d as of 30 June 2022.  The following table sets forth 
certain information with respect to GC 21 reserves as at 30 June 2022. The proved producing reserves are from the 
MP sand, while all remaining reserves are from the DTR-10: 

Green Canyon 21

Proved Producing
Proved Behind Pipe
Proved Undeveloped
Proved (1P)
Probable
Proved Plus Probable (2P)
Possible
Proved Plus Probable Plus 
Possible (3P)
Total Prospective Resource (best 
estimate, unrisked)

Oil (MbbL)

- 
3,902
- 
3,902
3,393
7,295
1,063

8,358

- 

Gross (100%)
Gas (MMcf)
1 
2,341
- 
2,342
2,036
4,378
638 

Mboe
- 
4,292
- 
4,292
3,732
8,024
1,169

Oil (MbbL)

Net (13.336%)
Gas (MMcf)

- 
521 
- 
521 
453 
974 
142 

- 
313 
- 
313 
272 
585 
85 

Mboe
-
573
-
573
498
1,071
156

5,016

9,193

1,116

670 

1,227

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

The Mosquito Bay West prospect was spud on 22 May 2022 in state waters in Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana, and safely 

drilled down to a target depth of 14,867’ MD (Measured Depth) / 12,967’ TVD (True Vertical Depth) ahead of schedule. 

The well encountered a proved net gas pay of 111 feet TVT (True Vertical Thickness) across five separate Miocene 

intervals,  plus  another  10  feet  TVT  potential  pay  in  one  other  sand  that  is  considered  probable  or  possible.  This 

represents  a  higher  net  pay  count  than  Otto  was  originally  expecting.  The  well  began  producing  post  year-end  in 

August 2022. See “Significant events after the balance date” for additional information. This well is expected to cost 

Otto US$3.3 million, funded from existing cash reserves. The following table sets forth certain information with respect 

to Mosquito Bay West reserves as of 30 June 2022: 

Mosquito Bay West

Gross (100%)

Net (13.336%)

Oil (MbbL) Gas (MMcf) Mboe

Oil (MbbL) Gas (MMcf)

Mboe

Proved Producing

Proved Behind Pipe

Proved Undeveloped

Proved (1P)

Probable

Possible

Proved Plus Probable (2P)

Proved Plus Probable Plus 

Possible (3P)

Total Prospective Resource 

(best estimate, unrisked)

Eaves Prospect 

- 

- 

149 

149 

54 

203 

46 

249 

- 

5,945

1,140

5,945

2,176

8,121

1,851

1,140

417

1,557

355

9,972

1,912

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

33 

33 

12 

45 

10 

55 

- 

- 

- 

1,329

1,329

486 

1,815

414 

2,229

- 

The Vick #1 well, within the Eaves Prospect in Lavaca County, Texas, was spud on 9 December 2021 and reached 9,242’ 

TVD on 22 December 2021. The well was logged and cored across multiple intervals, encountering a total of 12 feet of 

net pay in the shallower Yegua formation as expected. In the Wilcox sand targets, the well encountered 16 feet of net 

pay.  The  Wilcox  was  encountered  across  three  separate  sands  as  expected.  During  completion  operations,  a 

completion  attempt  was  initially  made  in  the  deeper  Wilcox  section,  however  the  well  was  plugged  back  and 

completed  in  the  shallower  Yegua  interval  at  approximately  5,450  feet  TVD,  with  first  production  expected  in 

September 2022 as additional rig time was required for testing of the various Wilcox objectives. Total costs to drill, 

complete and bring this well to production were approximately US$0.2 million, net to Otto. See “Significant events 

after balance date” for additional information. The following table sets forth certain information with respect to Eaves 

Prospect reserves as of 30 June 2022: 

Eaves

Gross (100%)

Net (13.336%)

Oil (MbbL) Gas (MMcf) Mboe

Oil (MbbL) Gas (MMcf)

Mboe

Proved Producing

Proved Behind Pipe

Proved Undeveloped

Proved (1P)

Probable

Possible

Proved Plus Probable (2P)

Proved Plus Probable Plus 

Possible (3P)

Total Prospective Resource 

(best estimate, unrisked)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

331 

331 

215 

546 

546 

- 

- 

- 

- 

55 

55 

36 

91 

91 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

25 

25 

16 

41 

41 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

255 

255 

93 

348 

79 

427 

- 

4 

4 

3 

7 

7 

- 

- 

- 

- 

52 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022

10 

11 

FINANCIAL REPORTDIRECTOR’S REPORTFor the year ended 30 June 2022            
 
 
        
           
            
 
 
        
           
 
 
        
           
 
 
        
       
 
        
           
 
 
        
 
       
            
          
        
         
          
        
         
          
           
          
        
         
          
           
          
        
         
DIRECTOR’S REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

Exploration and Appraisal 

Mosquito Bay West 

The Mosquito Bay West prospect was spud on 22 May 2022 in state waters in Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana, and safely 
drilled down to a target depth of 14,867’ MD (Measured Depth) / 12,967’ TVD (True Vertical Depth) ahead of schedule. 
The well encountered a proved net gas pay of 111 feet TVT (True Vertical Thickness) across five separate Miocene 
intervals,  plus  another  10  feet  TVT  potential  pay  in  one  other  sand  that  is  considered  probable  or  possible.  This 
represents  a  higher  net  pay  count  than  Otto  was  originally  expecting.  The  well  began  producing  post  year-end  in 
August 2022. See “Significant events after the balance date” for additional information. This well is expected to cost 
Otto US$3.3 million, funded from existing cash reserves. The following table sets forth certain information with respect 
to Mosquito Bay West reserves as of 30 June 2022: 

Mosquito Bay West

Proved Producing
Proved Behind Pipe
Proved Undeveloped
Proved (1P)
Probable
Proved Plus Probable (2P)
Possible
Proved Plus Probable Plus 
Possible (3P)
Total Prospective Resource 
(best estimate, unrisked)

Eaves Prospect 

Gross (100%)
Oil (MbbL) Gas (MMcf) Mboe
- 
1,140
- 
1,140
417
1,557
355

- 
5,945
- 
5,945
2,176
8,121
1,851

- 
149 
- 
149 
54 
203 
46 

249 

9,972

1,912

- 

- 

- 

Net (13.336%)
Oil (MbbL) Gas (MMcf)

- 
33 
- 
33 
12 
45 
10 

55 

- 

- 
1,329
- 
1,329
486 
1,815
414 

2,229

- 

Mboe
- 
255 
- 
255 
93 
348 
79 

427 

- 

The Vick #1 well, within the Eaves Prospect in Lavaca County, Texas, was spud on 9 December 2021 and reached 9,242’ 
TVD on 22 December 2021. The well was logged and cored across multiple intervals, encountering a total of 12 feet of 
net pay in the shallower Yegua formation as expected. In the Wilcox sand targets, the well encountered 16 feet of net 
pay.  The  Wilcox  was  encountered  across  three  separate  sands  as  expected.  During  completion  operations,  a 
completion  attempt  was  initially  made  in  the  deeper  Wilcox  section,  however  the  well  was  plugged  back  and 
completed  in  the  shallower  Yegua  interval  at  approximately  5,450  feet  TVD,  with  first  production  expected  in 
September 2022 as additional rig time was required for testing of the various Wilcox objectives. Total costs to drill, 
complete and bring this well to production were approximately US$0.2 million, net to Otto. See “Significant events 
after balance date” for additional information. The following table sets forth certain information with respect to Eaves 
Prospect reserves as of 30 June 2022: 

Eaves

Proved Producing
Proved Behind Pipe
Proved Undeveloped
Proved (1P)
Probable
Proved Plus Probable (2P)
Possible
Proved Plus Probable Plus 
Possible (3P)
Total Prospective Resource 
(best estimate, unrisked)

Gross (100%)
Oil (MbbL) Gas (MMcf) Mboe
- 
55 
- 
55 
36 
91 
- 

- 
331 
- 
331 
215 
546 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

546 

- 

91 

- 

Net (13.336%)
Oil (MbbL) Gas (MMcf)

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

25 

25 
16 
41 

41 

- 

Mboe
- 

4 

4 
3 
7 

7 

- 

- 

- 

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  53

11 

FINANCIAL REPORTDIRECTOR’S REPORTFor the year ended 30 June 2022          
        
         
          
        
         
          
           
          
        
         
          
           
          
        
         
DIRECTOR’S REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

Schindler Well 

The Schindler #2 well in Colorado County, TX was spud on 14 October 2021 and reached 13,658’ TVD on 3 December 
2021. The well encountered 11 separate gas shows in the primary Wilcox objective, however triple combo wireline log 
evaluations indicated that the sands were too tight to be producible. The well has been plugged and abandoned with 
a total final cost of approximately US$0.9 million, net to Otto. 

South Timbalier 48 Lease 

Otto was notified as being the apparent  high  bid on the South Timbalier 48 (ST 48) at OCS Lease  Sale 257 held in 
November 2021. Otto bid the minimum entry price of US$125,000 and was confirmed as the high bidder on ST 48. In 
January 2022, a United Sates federal judge invalidated the results of the lease sale.  In August 2022, however, the US 
Inflation Reduction Act (2022) was signed into law which reinstated Lease Sale 257.  See “Significant events after the 
balance date” for additional information.  

Oyster Bayou South 

The  Oyster  Bayou  South  prospect  was  spud  on  27  June  2022  in  state  waters  in  Terrebonne  Parish,  Louisiana  and 
announced  as  a  successful  discovery  on  18  July  2022.    See  “Significant  events  after  balance  date”  for  additional 
information.  

Corporate and Administration 

Board of Director Changes 

Effective  1  July  2022,  the  Company  appointed  Mr  John  Madden  as  an  independent  non-executive  director  of  the 
Company.    

Pantheon Shareholding (LSE: PANR) 

On 21 October 2021, the Company announced that it had successfully sold 11,000,000 shares of Pantheon Resources 
Plc (LSE: PANR) (Pantheon) in exchange for approximately US$10.5 million. The Company continues to own 3,272,592 
shares of PANR, valued at approximately US$3.6 million as at 30 June 2022, as well as a 0.5% of 8/8ths overriding 
royalty interest (ORRI) in any future production from the Talitha Unit in Alaska, which is operated by Pantheon. 

Commodity Price Risk Management 

Otto derives its revenue from the sale of oil and natural gas. As a result, the Company’s revenues are determined, to 
a  large  degree,  by  prevailing  oil  and  natural  gas  prices.  Otto  sells  its  production  to  purchasers  pursuant  to  sales 
agreements,  with  sales  prices  tied  to  industry  standard  published  index  prices,  subject  to  negotiated  price 
adjustments.  

Otto typically utilizes commodity price hedge instruments to minimize exposure to short term price fluctuations by 
using a series of swaps, costless collars and/or puts. Unrealized gains or losses associated with hedges vary period to 
period, and are a function of hedges in place, the strike prices of those hedges and the forward curve pricing for the 
commodities being hedged. Currently, all of Otto’s hedges are swaps, and the Company has no three-way collars or 
short puts.  

For the fiscal year ended 30 June 2022, the Company recorded a loss on hedging of approximately $6.6 million, as the 
hedged price was consistently below prevailing market prices.  As of 30 June 2022, Otto had approximately 54% of its 
forecasted oil production for the next three months (July 2022 – September 2022) hedged at a weighted average LLS 
price of US$57.50 as follows:  

Month 

July 2022 

August 2022 

September 2022 

Volume (Bbls) 

Price LLS ($/Bbl) 

17,219 

16,440 

15,221 

$56.77 

$57.03 

$58.83 

DIRECTOR’S REPORT 

For the year ended 30 June 2022 

Strategy 

Otto has a clear strategy to deliver shareholder value through building a strong production and financial base of assets, 

optimizing the portfolio through disciplined investments in exploration and development and driving effective cost 

management. These efforts are resulting in a strengthening of its balance sheet and creating a robust financial capacity 

from which to build value. 

Otto holds attractive exploration and appraisal assets in the prolific petroleum provinces of the onshore and offshore 

Gulf of Mexico. The Company’s exploration portfolio has led to discovering two of the top twelve largest Gulf of Mexico 

Shelf and Gulf coast Onshore fields based on resources found over the past few years. Otto continues to leverage 

access  to  high  quality  exploration  potential  in  the  Gulf  of  Mexico  through  its  access  and  use  of  technology  and 

experience. 

Key Risks 

Company. 

Operating Risk 

The key areas of risk, uncertainty and material issues that could affect the achievement of Otto’s goals and delivering 

on  its  targets  are  described  below.  Note  that  this  is  not  an  exhaustive  list  of  risks  that  may  potentially  affect  the 

Sustained, unplanned interruption to production may impact Otto’s financial performance and its ability to fund its 

forward programs. The facilities in which Otto currently has a non-operated working interest and third-party pipelines, 

refineries  and  gas  plants  which  are  utilized  for  sales  and  transportation  of  hydrocarbons  are  subject  to  operating 

hazards  associated  with  major  accident  events,  cyber-attack  and  weather  events,  which  can  result  in  a  loss  of 

hydrocarbon containment, diminished production, additional costs, environmental damage and  harm to people  or 

reputation. This risk also extends to unexpected sub-surface outcomes.  

Otto has insurance cover for a number of these risks where it is appropriate and commercially justifiable to do so. For 

example, Otto has insurance cover for property damage,  but  does not  have cover for loss of profits as the cost  is 

prohibitive. 

As Otto is non-operator, the operating risks are extended to include the performance of the operator. These risks 

could include inadequate resourcing or systems, misalignment of interest, inadequate capture or provision of data 

and information, poor financial position or unfavourable or inadequate agreement with the operator. Consequences 

of poor performance by an operator could extend to  operational incidents, financial loss, loss of opportunity, non-

compliance, legal disputes or less than optimal financial returns from the field.  

Otto seeks to manage the risks around performance of the operator by entering into ventures with operators who 

have  demonstrated  competencies  and  financial  capacity.  Through  its  due  diligence  Otto  seeks  to  ensure  that  the 

operator’s reputation is sound and that Otto’s interests are in alignment before committing to participation. 

Unsuccessful Exploration and Oil and Gas Reserves Depletion Risk 

Without additions to reserves through exploration and development drilling success or acquisitions, Otto’s oil and gas 

production, and hence revenues and cash flows, will decrease over time as production from existing fields declines 

naturally. The rate of decline is dependent on reservoir characteristics. 

Exploration for and development of reserves may be unsuccessful or unprofitable due to a number of factors that are 

inherent in the oil and gas industry and are outside Otto’s control. These include the risk that Otto will not discover 

commercially productive reservoirs or discovers reservoirs that do not produce sufficient revenues to return a profit. 

Drilling  and  development  operations  may  be  curtailed,  delayed  or  cancelled  as  a  result  of  other  sub-surface, 

mechanical or environmental factors or events causing significant financial losses.  

Otto seeks to mitigate the risk of unsuccessful exploration by having an exploration strategy based around a strict set 

of criteria including geographical restrictions, probabilities of success, partner and operator capacity and reputation 

(including drilling contractors) and required rates of return. Otto then seeks to ensure that it has suitably qualified and 

experienced  staff  and  advisors  to  generate  and  evaluate  opportunities  within  the  set  criteria.  Any  acquisition  of 

reserves is subject to the same discipline. 

54 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022

12 

13 

FINANCIAL REPORTDIRECTOR’S REPORTFor the year ended 30 June 2022DIRECTOR’S REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

Strategy 

Otto has a clear strategy to deliver shareholder value through building a strong production and financial base of assets, 
optimizing the portfolio through disciplined investments in exploration and development and driving effective cost 
management. These efforts are resulting in a strengthening of its balance sheet and creating a robust financial capacity 
from which to build value. 

Otto holds attractive exploration and appraisal assets in the prolific petroleum provinces of the onshore and offshore 
Gulf of Mexico. The Company’s exploration portfolio has led to discovering two of the top twelve largest Gulf of Mexico 
Shelf and Gulf coast Onshore fields based on resources found over the past few years. Otto continues to leverage 
access  to  high  quality  exploration  potential  in  the  Gulf  of  Mexico  through  its  access  and  use  of  technology  and 
experience. 

Key Risks 

The key areas of risk, uncertainty and material issues that could affect the achievement of Otto’s goals and delivering 
on  its  targets  are  described  below.  Note  that  this  is  not  an  exhaustive  list  of  risks  that  may  potentially  affect  the 
Company. 

Operating Risk 

Sustained, unplanned interruption to production may impact Otto’s financial performance and its ability to fund its 
forward programs. The facilities in which Otto currently has a non-operated working interest and third-party pipelines, 
refineries  and  gas  plants  which  are  utilized  for  sales  and  transportation  of  hydrocarbons  are  subject  to  operating 
hazards  associated  with  major  accident  events,  cyber-attack  and  weather  events,  which  can  result  in  a  loss  of 
hydrocarbon containment, diminished production, additional costs, environmental damage and  harm to people  or 
reputation. This risk also extends to unexpected sub-surface outcomes.  

Otto has insurance cover for a number of these risks where it is appropriate and commercially justifiable to do so. For 
example, Otto has insurance cover for property damage,  but  does not  have cover for loss of profits as the cost  is 
prohibitive. 

As Otto is non-operator, the operating risks are extended to include the performance of the operator. These risks 
could include inadequate resourcing or systems, misalignment of interest, inadequate capture or provision of data 
and information, poor financial position or unfavourable or inadequate agreement with the operator. Consequences 
of poor performance by an operator could extend to  operational incidents, financial loss, loss of opportunity, non-
compliance, legal disputes or less than optimal financial returns from the field.  

Otto seeks to manage the risks around performance of the operator by entering into ventures with operators who 
have  demonstrated  competencies  and  financial  capacity.  Through  its  due  diligence  Otto  seeks  to  ensure  that  the 
operator’s reputation is sound and that Otto’s interests are in alignment before committing to participation. 

Unsuccessful Exploration and Oil and Gas Reserves Depletion Risk 

Without additions to reserves through exploration and development drilling success or acquisitions, Otto’s oil and gas 
production, and hence revenues and cash flows, will decrease over time as production from existing fields declines 
naturally. The rate of decline is dependent on reservoir characteristics. 

Exploration for and development of reserves may be unsuccessful or unprofitable due to a number of factors that are 
inherent in the oil and gas industry and are outside Otto’s control. These include the risk that Otto will not discover 
commercially productive reservoirs or discovers reservoirs that do not produce sufficient revenues to return a profit. 
Drilling  and  development  operations  may  be  curtailed,  delayed  or  cancelled  as  a  result  of  other  sub-surface, 
mechanical or environmental factors or events causing significant financial losses.  

Otto seeks to mitigate the risk of unsuccessful exploration by having an exploration strategy based around a strict set 
of criteria including geographical restrictions, probabilities of success, partner and operator capacity and reputation 
(including drilling contractors) and required rates of return. Otto then seeks to ensure that it has suitably qualified and 
experienced  staff  and  advisors  to  generate  and  evaluate  opportunities  within  the  set  criteria.  Any  acquisition  of 
reserves is subject to the same discipline. 

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  55

13 

FINANCIAL REPORTDIRECTOR’S REPORTFor the year ended 30 June 2022DIRECTOR’S REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

DIRECTOR’S REPORT 

For the year ended 30 June 2022 

Where  possible,  Otto  also  seeks  to  reduce  the  likelihood  or  impact  of  such  risks  through  commercial  agreements 
where possible. 

Significant events after the balance date 

Key Management Risk 

As  Otto  is  a  non-operator  of  its  key  interests,  it  has  a  small  management  team.  Having  a  suitably  qualified  and 
reputable operating team in place with appropriate relationships and experience in the Gulf of Mexico oil and gas 
business  is  critical  to  Otto’s  success  so  far  and  in  the  future.  The  loss  of  the  services  of  members  of  the  Houston 
operating team could have a negative impact on the Company’s operations and relationships. Particularly in the short 
term until suitable replacements could be recruited. Otto does not maintain or plan to obtain any insurance against 
the loss of any key management personnel. 

Commodity price risk 

Otto’s revenues, profitability and generation of cash flows depend significantly on crude oil and natural gas prices. Oil 
and natural gas prices are volatile and low prices could have a material adverse impact on profitability and cash flow. 
There are a number of factors that can cause fluctuations in price that are beyond the control of Otto.  

Otto monitors and analyses the oil and gas markets and seeks to reduce price risk where reasonable and practical. The 
Company has policies and procedures for entering into hedging contracts to mitigate against the fluctuations in oil 
price and exchange rates. 

Liquidity and Debt 

Otto’s cash on hand at 30 June 2022 was approximately US$26.8 million (including US$5.0 million of restricted cash in 
a Macquarie debt service reserve account).  

On 4 November 2019 the Company announced it had entered into a three-year senior secured US$55 million term 
debt facility with Macquarie Bank Limited (Macquarie) (the Credit Facility). The initial commitment under the Credit 
Facility was US$25 million available under Tranche A1, US$10 million available under Tranche A2, and US$20 million 
(subject to further credit approval from Macquarie) available under Tranche B.  The Credit has an interest rate of LIBOR 
plus 8.0% per annum and is secured by substantially all of the Company’s oil and gas producing assets.  

As of 30 June 2022, the Company had drawn US$25 million under Tranche A1 and had repaid US$22.7 million, resulting 
in a closing debt balance of US$2.3 million.  Tranche A2 expired undrawn as of 30 June 2022.  The Company was in 
compliance with all of its financial covenants throughout the year.  

Option Issue 

In addition to customary upfront fees payable to Macquarie, the Company issued to Macquarie 42.5 million options 
to  subscribe  for  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  in  the  Company  at  an  exercise  price  of  A$0.08  to  access  Tranche  A1 
(November 2019). A further 42.5 million options will be issued on initial draw of Tranche A2 and will expire four years 
after issue date. As a result of the Company’s A$17.5 million non-renounceable entitlement offer in March 2020, the 
exercise price has been adjusted down to A$0.079.  

On 27 August 2021, the Company announced that it had issued 30,000,000 options to Foster Stockbroking Pty Ltd 
pursuant to the terms of an Equity Capital Markets Advisory Agreement. Of these, 20,000,000 options have an exercise 
price of $0.02 per option with an expiry date of 27 August 2024 and 10,000,000 options have an exercise price of 
$0.025 per option and an expiry date of 27 August 2024. 

Significant changes in the state of affairs 

Significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year were as follows: 

•

•

Successful commercial gas condensate discovery at Vick #1 well, within the Eaves Prospect in Lavaca County, Texas

Successful commercial gas condensate discovery at Mosquito Bay West.

No matters or circumstances have arisen since 30 June 2022 that have significantly affected, or may significantly affect 

the Group’s operations, the results of those operations, or the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years apart 

from those listed below: 

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

The Oyster Bayou South prospect was spud on 27 June 2022 in state waters in Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana, and

safely drilled down to a target depth of 14,137’ MD (Measured Depth) / 13,064’ TVD (True Vertical Depth) ahead

of  schedule.  The  well  encountered  proved  net  gas  pay  of  68  feet  TVT  (True  Vertical  Thickness)  Miocene  pay,

consistent with Otto’s expectations.

First production began in September 2022 at a rate of 807 bbl/d of oil and 4.6 MMscf/d of gas (1,574 boe/d 8/8ths)

at a 3614 psi FTP (Flowing Tubing Pressure) and a conservative 15/64th choke setting as released to the ASX on

12 September 2022. Oyster Bayou South was originally expected to flow at an initial oil rate of 150 bbl/d. The well

continues to unload and is in the early stages of production and is still being optimized. Otto holds a 30% WI /

22.65% NRI in this field.  This well is expected to cost Otto US$3.3 million, to be funded from existing cash reserves.

The Mosquito Bay West well commenced production in August 2022 as released to the ASX on 18 August 2022

and continues to produce strongly at a rate of 205 bbl/d of oil and 3.3 MMscf/d of gas (750 boe/d 8/8ths)  at a

3544  psi  FTP  and  a  conservative  16.5/64th  choke  setting  as  released  to  the  ASX  on  12  September  2022.    The

Condensate  Gas  Ratio  (CGR)  of  approximately  62  bbl/MMscf  is  significantly  higher  than  Otto’s  pre  flowback

estimate of 26 bbl/MMscf. The well continues to unload and is in the early stages of production and is still being

optimized. Otto holds a 30% WI and a 22.35% NRI in this field.

Eaves (Vick #1) well commenced production in September 2022.  The Eaves well was originally expected to flow

at an initial gas rate of 1.5 MMscf/d. The well continues to unload and is in the early stages of production and is

still being optimized. Otto holds a 10.2% WI / 8.2% NRI in this field.  This well cost Otto US$0.2 million and was

funded from existing cash reserves.

Recompletion operations began at GC 21 in August 2022, as released to the ASX on 18 August 2022, to recomplete

the well uphole to the DTR-10 sand, which contains 70% of the original proven reserves attributed to this well.

The Seadrill Sevan Louisiana drilling rig was mobilized to location where it initially underwent pre-acceptance rig

maintenance. The rig has cut and removed production tubing associated with the previously productive zone  in

the MP Sand. Cement has been pumped and set in the well with a packer to be set beneath the DTR-10 zone. The

well will then be perforated and a frac pack run in the well prior to flow back to sales, expected in CY Q3 2022, as

released to the ASX on 12 September 2022. Otto holds a 16.67% WI / 13.33% NRI in this lease. The recompletion

is expected to cost Otto $5.9 million, to be paid out of existing free cash flow.

Recompletion operations began on the F2 well in the J1 sand at SM 71 in August 2022 with production resuming

in September 2022, as released to the ASX on 12 September 2022. The recompletion is estimated to cost Otto

$0.95 million, to be paid out of existing free cash flow.

On  16  August  2022,  the  US  Inflation  Reduction  Act  (2022)  was  signed  into  law  by  President  Biden.  The  Act

reinstates Lease Sale 257 and provides that high bidders are to be awarded leases, which Otto anticipates to occur

in the near term.

On  23  August  2022  the  Company  released  its  statement  of  reserves  and  prospective  resources  for  SM  71,

Lightning, Green Canyon 21, Mosquito Bay West and Eaves as at 30 June 2022. The reserves were compiled by

Otto’s  independent  consultant  Ryder  Scott  Company.  The  summary  statement  of  reserves  and  prospective

resources  as  at  30  June  2022  and  Changes  to  reserves  and  resources  since  30  June  2021  is  set  out  in  the

Production and Development  section of this Director’s Report.   For  full details refer to ASX release  dated  23

August 2022.

56 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022

14 

15 

FINANCIAL REPORTDIRECTOR’S REPORTFor the year ended 30 June 2022DIRECTOR’S REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

Significant events after the balance date 

No matters or circumstances have arisen since 30 June 2022 that have significantly affected, or may significantly affect 
the Group’s operations, the results of those operations, or the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years apart 
from those listed below: 

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

The Oyster Bayou South prospect was spud on 27 June 2022 in state waters in Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana, and
safely drilled down to a target depth of 14,137’ MD (Measured Depth) / 13,064’ TVD (True Vertical Depth) ahead
of  schedule.  The  well  encountered  proved  net  gas  pay  of  68  feet  TVT  (True  Vertical  Thickness)  Miocene  pay,
consistent with Otto’s expectations.

First production began in September 2022 at a rate of 807 bbl/d of oil and 4.6 MMscf/d of gas (1,574 boe/d 8/8ths)
at a 3614 psi FTP (Flowing Tubing Pressure) and a conservative 15/64th choke setting as released to the ASX on
12 September 2022. Oyster Bayou South was originally expected to flow at an initial oil rate of 150 bbl/d. The well
continues to unload and is in the early stages of production and is still being optimized. Otto holds a 30% WI /
22.65% NRI in this field.  This well is expected to cost Otto US$3.3 million, to be funded from existing cash reserves.

The Mosquito Bay West well commenced production in August 2022 as released to the ASX on 18 August 2022
and continues to produce strongly at a rate of 205 bbl/d of oil and 3.3 MMscf/d of gas (750 boe/d 8/8ths)  at a
3544  psi  FTP  and  a  conservative  16.5/64th  choke  setting  as  released  to  the  ASX  on  12  September  2022.    The
Condensate  Gas  Ratio  (CGR)  of  approximately  62  bbl/MMscf  is  significantly  higher  than  Otto’s  pre  flowback
estimate of 26 bbl/MMscf. The well continues to unload and is in the early stages of production and is still being
optimized. Otto holds a 30% WI and a 22.35% NRI in this field.

Eaves (Vick #1) well commenced production in September 2022.  The Eaves well was originally expected to flow
at an initial gas rate of 1.5 MMscf/d. The well continues to unload and is in the early stages of production and is
still being optimized. Otto holds a 10.2% WI / 8.2% NRI in this field.  This well cost Otto US$0.2 million and was
funded from existing cash reserves.

Recompletion operations began at GC 21 in August 2022, as released to the ASX on 18 August 2022, to recomplete
the well uphole to the DTR-10 sand, which contains 70% of the original proven reserves attributed to this well.
The Seadrill Sevan Louisiana drilling rig was mobilized to location where it initially underwent pre-acceptance rig
maintenance. The rig has cut and removed production tubing associated with the previously productive zone  in
the MP Sand. Cement has been pumped and set in the well with a packer to be set beneath the DTR-10 zone. The
well will then be perforated and a frac pack run in the well prior to flow back to sales, expected in CY Q3 2022, as
released to the ASX on 12 September 2022. Otto holds a 16.67% WI / 13.33% NRI in this lease. The recompletion
is expected to cost Otto $5.9 million, to be paid out of existing free cash flow.

Recompletion operations began on the F2 well in the J1 sand at SM 71 in August 2022 with production resuming
in September 2022, as released to the ASX on 12 September 2022. The recompletion is estimated to cost Otto
$0.95 million, to be paid out of existing free cash flow.

On  16  August  2022,  the  US  Inflation  Reduction  Act  (2022)  was  signed  into  law  by  President  Biden.  The  Act
reinstates Lease Sale 257 and provides that high bidders are to be awarded leases, which Otto anticipates to occur
in the near term.

On  23  August  2022  the  Company  released  its  statement  of  reserves  and  prospective  resources  for  SM  71,
Lightning, Green Canyon 21, Mosquito Bay West and Eaves as at 30 June 2022. The reserves were compiled by
Otto’s  independent  consultant  Ryder  Scott  Company.  The  summary  statement  of  reserves  and  prospective
resources  as  at  30  June  2022  and  Changes  to  reserves  and  resources  since  30  June  2021  is  set  out  in  the
Production and Development  section of this Director’s Report.   For  full details refer to ASX release  dated  23
August 2022.

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  57

15 

FINANCIAL REPORTDIRECTOR’S REPORTFor the year ended 30 June 2022DIRECTOR’S REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

Likely developments and expected results 

DIRECTOR’S REPORT 

For the year ended 30 June 2022 

Rounding of amounts 

Likely developments in the operations of the Group that were not finalised at the date of this report included: 

•

Recompletion of GC 21 in the shallower DTR-10 Sand.

Environmental regulation and performance 

So far as the Directors are aware, there have been no breaches of environmental conditions of the Group’s 
exploration or production licenses. Procedures are adopted for each exploration program to ensure that 
environmental conditions of the Group’s tenements are met.  

Directors’ meetings 

The number of meetings of Directors (including meetings of committees of Directors) held during the year and the 
numbers of meetings attended by each Director were as follows: 

Board meetings 

Audit and risk management 
Committee (ARC) 

Remuneration and 
nomination committee 
(RNC) 

Number 
eligible to 
attend 
10 
10 
10 
10 

Number 
attended 

10 
10 
9 
10 

Number 
eligible to 
attend 
2 
- 
2 
2 

Number 
attended 

2 
- 
2 
2 

Number 
eligible to 
attend 
1 
- 
1 
1 

Number 
attended 

1 
- 
1 
1 

Director 

Mr J Jetter 
Mr M Utsler 
Mr P Senycia 
Mr G Page 

Indemnification and insurance of Directors and officers 

During  the  financial  year,  the  Company  paid  a  premium  of  approximately  US$149,000  to  insure the  Directors  and 
officers of the Company and its controlled entities, and the managers of each of the divisions of the Group.  

The  liabilities  insured  are  legal  costs  that  may  be  incurred  in  defending  civil  or  criminal  proceedings  that  may  be 
brought against the officers in their capacity as officers of entities in the Group, and any other payments arising from 
liabilities incurred by the officers in connection with such proceedings. This does not include such liabilities that arise 
from conduct involving a willful breach of duty by the officers or the improper use by the officers of their position or 
of information to gain advantage for them or someone else or to cause detriment to the Company. It is not possible 
to apportion the premium between amounts relating to the insurance against legal costs and those relating to other 
liabilities. 

Proceedings on behalf of Company 

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on 
behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party, for the purpose of taking 
responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings. 

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the Company with leave of the Court under section 
237 of the Corporations Act 2001.  

The  Company  is  of  a  kind  referred  to  in  ASIC  Corporations  (Rounding  in  Financial/Directors’  Reports)  Instrument 

2016/191, and in accordance with that instrument, amounts in the consolidated financial statements and Directors’ 

Report have been rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise indicated. 

Non-audit services 

The following non-audit services were provided by the entity's auditor, BDO Australia. The Directors are satisfied that 

the provision of non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by 

the  Corporations  Act  2001.  The  nature  and  scope  of  each  type  of  non-audit  service  provided  means  that  auditor 

independence was not compromised.  

BDO Australia received or are due to receive the following amounts for the provision of non-audit services:   

Tax compliance services 

Tax consulting and tax advice 

2022 

US$ 

9,217 

9,581 

18,798 

2021 

US$ 

13,433 

6,970 

20,403 

Auditor’s independence declaration 

The auditor’s independence declaration is included on page 73 of this report. 

Remuneration report (audited) 

The Directors of the Company have prepared this remuneration report to outline the overall remuneration strategy, 

policies  and  practices  which  were  in  place  during  2022.    This  structure  includes  the  share  rights  and  option  plans 

approved by the shareholders at the Company’s Annual General Meeting on 19 November 2019. The report has been 

prepared in accordance with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001 and its regulations.  

Otto Energy’s remuneration policy is designed to ensure that the level and form of compensation achieves certain 

objectives, including: 

a)

attraction and retention of employees and management to pursue the Group’s strategy and goals;

b) delivery of value-adding outcomes for the Group;

c)

d)

fair and reasonable reward for past individual and Group performance; and

incentive to deliver future individual and Group performance.

Remuneration  consists  of  base  salary,  superannuation,  short  term  incentives  (STI)  and  long  term  incentives  (LTI). 

Remuneration is determined  by reference to  market  conditions and performance.  Performance is  evaluated at an 

individual level as well as the performance of the Group as a whole.   

Key management personnel disclosed in this report are: 

Directors 

Mr John Jetter 

Mr Paul Senycia 

Mr Geoff Page 

Non-Executive Director 

Non-Executive Director 

Non-Executive Director 

Mr Michael Utsler 

Executive Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director 

58 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022

16 

17 

FINANCIAL REPORTDIRECTOR’S REPORTFor the year ended 30 June 2022DIRECTOR’S REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

Rounding of amounts 

The  Company  is  of  a  kind  referred  to  in  ASIC  Corporations  (Rounding  in  Financial/Directors’  Reports)  Instrument 
2016/191, and in accordance with that instrument, amounts in the consolidated financial statements and Directors’ 
Report have been rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise indicated. 

Non-audit services 

The following non-audit services were provided by the entity's auditor, BDO Australia. The Directors are satisfied that 
the provision of non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by 
the  Corporations  Act  2001.  The  nature  and  scope  of  each  type  of  non-audit  service  provided  means  that  auditor 
independence was not compromised.  

BDO Australia received or are due to receive the following amounts for the provision of non-audit services:   
2021 
US$ 

2022 
US$ 

Tax compliance services 
Tax consulting and tax advice 

9,217 
9,581 
18,798 

13,433 
6,970 
20,403 

Auditor’s independence declaration 

The auditor’s independence declaration is included on page 73 of this report. 

Remuneration report (audited) 

The Directors of the Company have prepared this remuneration report to outline the overall remuneration strategy, 
policies  and  practices  which  were  in  place  during  2022.    This  structure  includes  the  share  rights  and  option  plans 
approved by the shareholders at the Company’s Annual General Meeting on 19 November 2019. The report has been 
prepared in accordance with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001 and its regulations.  

Otto Energy’s remuneration policy is designed to ensure that the level and form of compensation achieves certain 
objectives, including: 

attraction and retention of employees and management to pursue the Group’s strategy and goals;

a)
b) delivery of value-adding outcomes for the Group;
c)
d)

fair and reasonable reward for past individual and Group performance; and
incentive to deliver future individual and Group performance.

Remuneration  consists  of  base  salary,  superannuation,  short  term  incentives  (STI)  and  long  term  incentives  (LTI). 
Remuneration is determined  by reference to  market  conditions and performance.  Performance is  evaluated at an 
individual level as well as the performance of the Group as a whole.   

Key management personnel disclosed in this report are: 

Directors 
Mr John Jetter 
Mr Paul Senycia 
Mr Geoff Page 
Mr Michael Utsler 

Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Executive Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director 

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  59

17 

FINANCIAL REPORTDIRECTOR’S REPORTFor the year ended 30 June 2022DIRECTOR’S REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

Executives 
Mr Will Armstrong 
Mr Sergio Castro 
Mr Philip Trajanovich 

Vice President – Exploration and New Ventures 
Chief Financial Officer 
Senior Commercial Manager 

Remuneration governance 

Role of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee 

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee’s role is to review and recommend remuneration for key management 
personnel and review remuneration policies and practices including Company incentive schemes and superannuation 
arrangements. The Committee considers independent advice, where circumstances require, on the appropriateness 
of remuneration to ensure the Group attracts, motivates and retains high quality people.  

The ASX Listing Rules require that the maximum aggregate amount of remuneration to be allocated among the non-
executive  Directors  be  approved  by  shareholders  in  a  general  meeting.  In  proposing  the  maximum  amount  for 
consideration by shareholders and in determining the allocation, the Remuneration and Nomination Committee takes 
account  of  the  time  demands  made  on  Directors  and  such  factors  as  fees  paid  to  non-executive  Directors  in 
comparable Australian companies.  

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee is currently comprised of three non-executive Directors. 

Remuneration  arrangements  for  Directors  and  executives  are  reviewed  by  the  Remuneration  and  Nomination 
Committee and recommended to the Board for approval. The Remuneration and Nomination Committee considers 
external  data  and  information,  where  appropriate,  and  may  engage  independent  advisors  where  appropriate  to 
establish market benchmarks.  

Remuneration arrangements are determined in conjunction with the annual review of the performance of Directors, 
executives and employees of the Group. Performance of the Directors and the CEO of the Group is evaluated by the 
Board, assisted by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee. The  CEO reviews the performance of executives 
with  the  Remuneration  and  Nomination  Committee.  These  evaluations  take  into  account  criteria  such  as  the 
achievement  toward  the  Group’s  performance  benchmarks  and  the  achievement  of  individual  performance 
objectives.  

Non-executive director remuneration policy 

Non-executive  Directors of the Group are remunerated by way of fees, statutory superannuation, and LTI’s where 
applicable.  Fees  are  set  to  reflect  current  market  levels  based  on  the  time,  responsibilities  and  commitments 
associated  with  the  proper  discharge  of  their  duties  as  members  of  the  Board.  Non-executive  Directors’  fees  are 
determined  within  an  aggregate  non-executive  Directors’  fee  pool  limit,  which  is  periodically  recommended  for 
approval by shareholders. The maximum currently stands at A$500,000 per annum and was approved by shareholders 
at the Annual General Meeting in January 2008.  

Non-executive  Directors  received  a  grant  of  performance  rights  on  15  November  2018  following  approval  by 
shareholders at the Company’s Annual General Meeting. The grant was based on 50% of FAR. The Board believes that 
the issue constituted reasonable remuneration having considered the peer group comparisons, the recent history of 
the Company, the experience of each of the Directors and the responsibilities involved in that office. 

Retirement allowances for non-executive Directors 

In line with ASX Corporate Governance Council, non-executive Directors’ remuneration does not include retirement 
allowances.  Superannuation  contributions  required  under  the  Australian  superannuation  guarantee  legislation 
continue to be made and are deducted from the Directors’ overall fee entitlements. 

DIRECTOR’S REPORT 

For the year ended 30 June 2022 

Directors’ fees 

The following fees have applied: 

Base fees 

Chair(i) 

Non-executive Directors 

Additional fees 

Audit and Risk Management Committee Chair 

Remuneration Committee Chair 

position held from 19 November 2020.

From 1 May 

From 1 April 

2021 to 30 

June 2022 

2020 to 30 

April 2021 

- 

A$75,000 

A$75,000 

A$45,000 

A$10,000 

A$5,000 

A$5,000 

- 

(i)

Mr M Utsler was appointed as Executive Chairman on 19 November 2020, no Non-Executive Chair

Appointment 

The term of appointment is determined in accordance with the Company’s Constitution and is subject to the provisions 

of the Constitution dealing with retirement, re-election and removal of Directors of the Company. The Constitution 

provides  that  all  Directors  of  the  Company,  other  than  the  Managing  Director,  are  subject  to  re-election  by 

shareholders by rotation at least every three years during the term of their appointment.  

Directors and executive remuneration policy and framework 

The  remuneration  arrangement  for  Directors  and  executives  of  the  Group  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2022  is 

summarised below.  

The  remuneration  structure  in  place  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2022  applies  to  all  employees  including  key 

management personnel and staff members of the Group. The Group‘s remuneration structure has three elements: 

a)

b)

c)

fixed annual remuneration (FAR) or base salary (including superannuation);

short term incentive (STI) award which provides a reward for performance in the past year; and

long term incentive (LTI) award which provides an incentive to deliver future Company performance.

Element 

Purpose 

Performance Metrics 

Potential Value 

Fixed annual 

remuneration (FAR) 

Provide competitive 

market salary including 

superannuation and non-

monetary benefits 

Nil 

STI 

LTI 

Reward for performance 

replacement 

HSSE, EBITDA, 

production reserve 

TSR Improvements, 

individual performance 

Alignment to long term 

TSR Performance, vesting 

shareholder value 

over 3 year period 

Reviewed in line with 

market positioning 

CFO – 35% of FAR 

Other Execs – 30% of 

FAR 

FAR 

CFO – 30% of FAR 

Other Execs – 30% of 

60 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022

18 

19 

FINANCIAL REPORTDIRECTOR’S REPORTFor the year ended 30 June 2022DIRECTOR’S REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

Directors’ fees 

The following fees have applied: 

Base fees 
Chair(i) 
Non-executive Directors 

From 1 May 
2021 to 30 
June 2022 

From 1 April 
2020 to 30 
April 2021 

- 
A$75,000 

A$75,000 
A$45,000 

Additional fees 
Audit and Risk Management Committee Chair 
Remuneration Committee Chair 
(i)

A$5,000 
- 
Mr M Utsler was appointed as Executive Chairman on 19 November 2020, no Non-Executive Chair
position held from 19 November 2020.

A$10,000 
A$5,000 

Appointment 

The term of appointment is determined in accordance with the Company’s Constitution and is subject to the provisions 
of the Constitution dealing with retirement, re-election and removal of Directors of the Company. The Constitution 
provides  that  all  Directors  of  the  Company,  other  than  the  Managing  Director,  are  subject  to  re-election  by 
shareholders by rotation at least every three years during the term of their appointment.  

Directors and executive remuneration policy and framework 

The  remuneration  arrangement  for  Directors  and  executives  of  the  Group  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2022  is 
summarised below.  

The  remuneration  structure  in  place  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2022  applies  to  all  employees  including  key 
management personnel and staff members of the Group. The Group‘s remuneration structure has three elements: 

a)
b)
c)

fixed annual remuneration (FAR) or base salary (including superannuation);
short term incentive (STI) award which provides a reward for performance in the past year; and
long term incentive (LTI) award which provides an incentive to deliver future Company performance.

Element 

Purpose 

Performance Metrics 

Potential Value 

Fixed annual 
remuneration (FAR) 

Provide competitive 
market salary including 
superannuation and non-
monetary benefits 

Nil 

STI 

LTI 

Reward for performance 

HSSE, EBITDA, 
production reserve 
replacement 
TSR Improvements, 
individual performance 

Alignment to long term 
shareholder value 

TSR Performance, vesting 
over 3 year period 

Reviewed in line with 
market positioning 

CFO – 35% of FAR 
Other Execs – 30% of 
FAR 

CFO – 30% of FAR 
Other Execs – 30% of 
FAR 

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  61

19 

FINANCIAL REPORTDIRECTOR’S REPORTFor the year ended 30 June 2022DIRECTOR’S REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

Executive remuneration mix 

DIRECTOR’S REPORT 

For the year ended 30 June 2022 

c)

Long-term incentives

In accordance with the Group’s objective to ensure that executive remuneration is aligned to Group’s performance, a 
significant portion of the executives’ target pay is “at risk”.  

The Group believes that encouraging its employees to become shareholders is the best way of aligning their interests 

with those of its shareholders. Long-term incentives are provided to certain employees via the Otto Energy Limited 

Performance Rights and Employee Share Option Plans which were re-approved by shareholders at the 2020 Annual 

a)

Fixed annual remuneration (FAR) or base salary (including superannuation);

General Meeting.  

To attract and retain talented, qualified and effective employees, the Group pays competitive base salaries which have 
been benchmarked to the market in which the Group operates. The Group compiles competitive salary information 
on companies of comparable size in the oil and gas industry from several sources. Where appropriate, information is 
obtained from surveys conducted by independent consultants and national and international publications. In the past 
the Board has engaged independent advisors to review the remuneration levels paid to the Group’s key management 
personnel. An advisor was not retained for the 2022 or 2021 calendar year reviews.  

FAR is paid in cash and is not at risk other than by termination. Individual FAR is set each year based on job description, 
competitive salary information sourced by the  Group and overall competence  in fulfilling the requirements of the 
particular  role.  There  is  no  guaranteed  base  pay  increases  included  in  any  executives’  contracts.  Superannuation 
contributions required under the Australian superannuation guarantee legislation continue to be made. 

b)

Short-term incentives

The Board and Remuneration Committee have the discretion to grant annual short-term incentive (STI) awards to the 
CEO  and  other  members  of  the  executive  team  at  a  certain  percentage  of  FAR.  A  corporate  scorecard  and  the 
weighting of individual and corporate performance to determine executive STI was implemented for the 2021 calendar 
year.  Executive  STI  is  based  on  individual  performance  against  KPI’s  and  the  company’s  performance  against  the 
corporate scorecard. Individual performance is weighted at 50% and corporate performance at 50% to determine the 
STI outcome. 

Feature 
Max opportunity 

Description 
CFO 35% of FAR, Other Executives 30% of FAR  
(50% company performance x 50% individual contribution) 
Metric 

Weighting 

Reason for selection 

Company performance (50%) 

HSSE 

Financial metrics: 
production (MMBOE), 
capex and opex spend, 
EBITDA 

Resource / reserve 
replacement 
Share price / TSR 
improvements 

10% 

60% 

15% 

15% 

Individual performance (50%) 

Specific to individuals 

100% 

Reflects company non-
financial values 

Reflects improvements 
in both revenue, cost 
control and production 
metrics. 

Focus of the group’s 
growth strategy 
Alignment with 
shareholder returns 

Target metrics have  
been chosen that are 
critical to individual roles 

Delivery of STI 

STI award is paid in cash in the quarter following the end of the calendar year. 

prevailing context.  

Board discretion 

STI awards are issued at the discretion of the Board. 

62 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022

20 

21 

The Otto Energy Limited  Performance Rights and  Employee Share  Option Plans are  designed to provide long-term 

incentives  for  employees  to  deliver  long-term  shareholder  returns.  Under  the  plans,  participants  are  granted 

performance rights or options which only vest if certain performance conditions are met and the employees are still 

employed by the Group at the end of the vesting period. Participation in, and administration of, the plan is at the 

Board’s discretion and no individual has a contractual right to participate in the plan or to receive any guaranteed 

benefits. 

The amount of performance rights that will vest depends on  the vesting period and/or Otto Energy Limited’s  total 

shareholder return (‘TSR’), including share price growth, dividends, and capital returns. For the rights on issue during, 

and at the end of the year, vesting of the rights for directors, the CEO and other members of the executive team were 

based on TSR performance only. If the TSR vesting condition is not met on a measurement date, no rights vest and 

those performance rights continue to exist as unvested performance rights to be retested at the next measurement 

date or expiry date if there are no further measurement dates.  Once vested, the performance rights are automatically 

converted into shares. Performance rights are granted under the plan for no consideration. 

No rights were issued for the year ended 30 June 2022. 

On  15  November  2018  and  21  December  2018,  the  Company  issued  a  total  of  25,489,002  performance  rights  to 

executives and directors, based on a flat rate of 50% of FAR.  These performance rights vest over a three-year period 

with a measurement date of 15 November, expire at the end of five years on 15 November 2023, and have a TSR 

hurdle of 15% per annum (based on a 90-day VWAP).  On the 15 November 2019, 15 November 2020 and 15 November 

2021 measurement dates, the TSR hurdle was not met and the performance rights will continue to exist and be tested 

at expiry date. The number of remaining performance rights issued in December 2018  held by executives and directors 

as of 30 June 2022 is 9,137,000. 

On 29 November 2017, the Company issued 14,187,000 performance rights to executives and directors, based on a 

flat rate of 33% of FAR. These performance rights vest over a three-year period, expire at the end of five years, and 

have  a  TSR  hurdle  of  10%  per  annum  (based  on  30-day  VWAP).    On  the  29  November  2018  measurement  date, 

4,729,000 performance rights vested based on a TSR of 19.8%. On the 29 November 2019 and 29 November 2020 

measurement dates, the TSR hurdle was not met and the performance rights will continue to exist and be tested at 

expiry date. The number of remaining performance rights issued in November 2017 held by executives and directors 

as of 30 June 2022 is 2,788,667.  

The total number of remaining  performance rights on issue held by executives and directors as of 30 June 2022 is 

11,925,667. 

year; and

The total number of performance rights granted is subject to being reduced proportionately so that the total number 

for performance rights is within: 

i)

the Board’s determined cap on the total number of performance rights which are issued as LTI awards in a given

ii)

any discretionary cap on the total number of rights on issue at any given time.

The Board has established an initial guideline that the total number of performance rights to be issued in a single year 

will be capped at 1.7% of the fully paid issued capital of the Company as at the end of the prior year.  In the event that 

the  potential  total  number  of  performance  rights  exceeds  the  cap  then  all  awardees  receive  a  pro-rated  reduced 

number  of  performance  rights.  This  cap  is  at  the  discretion  of  the  Board  and  may  be  altered  depending  on  the 

FINANCIAL REPORTDIRECTOR’S REPORTFor the year ended 30 June 2022DIRECTOR’S REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

c)

Long-term incentives

The Group believes that encouraging its employees to become shareholders is the best way of aligning their interests 
with those of its shareholders. Long-term incentives are provided to certain employees via the Otto Energy Limited 
Performance Rights and Employee Share Option Plans which were re-approved by shareholders at the 2020 Annual 
General Meeting.  

The Otto Energy Limited  Performance Rights and  Employee Share  Option Plans are  designed to provide long-term 
incentives  for  employees  to  deliver  long-term  shareholder  returns.  Under  the  plans,  participants  are  granted 
performance rights or options which only vest if certain performance conditions are met and the employees are still 
employed by the Group at the end of the vesting period. Participation in, and administration of, the plan is at the 
Board’s discretion and no individual has a contractual right to participate in the plan or to receive any guaranteed 
benefits. 

The amount of performance rights that will vest depends on  the vesting period and/or Otto Energy Limited’s  total 
shareholder return (‘TSR’), including share price growth, dividends, and capital returns. For the rights on issue during, 
and at the end of the year, vesting of the rights for directors, the CEO and other members of the executive team were 
based on TSR performance only. If the TSR vesting condition is not met on a measurement date, no rights vest and 
those performance rights continue to exist as unvested performance rights to be retested at the next measurement 
date or expiry date if there are no further measurement dates.  Once vested, the performance rights are automatically 
converted into shares. Performance rights are granted under the plan for no consideration. 

No rights were issued for the year ended 30 June 2022. 

On  15  November  2018  and  21  December  2018,  the  Company  issued  a  total  of  25,489,002  performance  rights  to 
executives and directors, based on a flat rate of 50% of FAR.  These performance rights vest over a three-year period 
with a measurement date of 15 November, expire at the end of five years on 15 November 2023, and have a TSR 
hurdle of 15% per annum (based on a 90-day VWAP).  On the 15 November 2019, 15 November 2020 and 15 November 
2021 measurement dates, the TSR hurdle was not met and the performance rights will continue to exist and be tested 
at expiry date. The number of remaining performance rights issued in December 2018  held by executives and directors 
as of 30 June 2022 is 9,137,000. 

On 29 November 2017, the Company issued 14,187,000 performance rights to executives and directors, based on a 
flat rate of 33% of FAR. These performance rights vest over a three-year period, expire at the end of five years, and 
have  a  TSR  hurdle  of  10%  per  annum  (based  on  30-day  VWAP).    On  the  29  November  2018  measurement  date, 
4,729,000 performance rights vested based on a TSR of 19.8%. On the 29 November 2019 and 29 November 2020 
measurement dates, the TSR hurdle was not met and the performance rights will continue to exist and be tested at 
expiry date. The number of remaining performance rights issued in November 2017 held by executives and directors 
as of 30 June 2022 is 2,788,667.  

The total number of remaining  performance rights on issue held by executives and directors as of 30 June 2022 is 
11,925,667. 

The total number of performance rights granted is subject to being reduced proportionately so that the total number 
for performance rights is within: 

i)

the Board’s determined cap on the total number of performance rights which are issued as LTI awards in a given
year; and

ii)

any discretionary cap on the total number of rights on issue at any given time.

The Board has established an initial guideline that the total number of performance rights to be issued in a single year 
will be capped at 1.7% of the fully paid issued capital of the Company as at the end of the prior year.  In the event that 
the  potential  total  number  of  performance  rights  exceeds  the  cap  then  all  awardees  receive  a  pro-rated  reduced 
number  of  performance  rights.  This  cap  is  at  the  discretion  of  the  Board  and  may  be  altered  depending  on  the 
prevailing context.  

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  63

21 

FINANCIAL REPORTDIRECTOR’S REPORTFor the year ended 30 June 2022DIRECTOR’S REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

The Board exercised its discretion regarding the cap for the 2018 grants and issued a total of 32,668,000 performance 
rights of which 25,489,002 related to executives and directors, which amounted to 2.1% of the issued capital as at 30 
June 2018. The Board discretion was exercised considering the following important factors: 

i)

ii)

the issue amounted to 1.7% of the shares on issue prior to the granting of the rights as there had been a share
issue since 30 June 2018; and

the  rights  issued  included  the  one-off  issue  of  sign  on  performance  rights  to  three  new,  highly  qualified  and
experienced US staff members recruited to form the US-based technical team as set out in Otto’s ASX release of
16  July  2018.  The  sign  on  performance  rights  formed  an  important  part  of  their  remuneration  packages  and
provide incentives linked to increases in shareholder value. Such sign on benefits are customary in the US.

Share trading policy 

The trading of shares issued to participants under any of the Company’s employee  equity plans is subject  to, and 
conditional upon, compliance with the Company’s Securities Trading Policy. Executives are prohibited from entering 
into  any  hedging  arrangements  over  unvested  rights.  While  the  Employee  Share  Option  Plan  does  not  specifically 
prohibit holders from entering into hedging arrangements over options, the Board would include such restrictions in 
any offer under the Plan. The Company would consider a breach of this policy as gross misconduct which may lead to 
disciplinary action and potentially dismissal. 

Voting and comments made at the Group’s 2021 Annual General Meeting 

At its 2021 Annual General Meeting, the Company received approximately 96% of “yes” votes on its remuneration 
report  for  the  2021  financial  year  and  the  Company  did  not  receive  any  specific  feedback  at  the  Annual  General 
Meeting on its remuneration practices. All resolutions put to the meeting at the 2021 Annual General Meeting were 
carried on a poll. 

Performance of Otto Energy Limited 

The  Corporations  Act  requires  disclosure  of  the  Company’s  remuneration  policy  to  contain  a  discussion  of  the 
Company’s earnings and performance and the effect of the Company’s performance on shareholder wealth in the 
reporting period and the four previous financial years.  The table below provides a five-year financial summary.  

Net profit/(loss) after 
tax (US$’000) 
Share price at year end 
(AUD) 
Basic earnings/(loss) 
(US cents per share) 
Return of capital 
(AU cents per share) 
Total dividends 
(AU cents per share) 

Details of remuneration 

30 June 2018 

30 June 2019 

30 June 2020 

30 June 2021 

30 June 2022 

(5,194) 

(18,409) 

(1,358) 

0.064 

(0.37) 

- 

- 

0.054 

(0.95) 

- 

- 

0.007 

(0.05) 

- 

- 

(450) 

0.008 

(0.01) 

- 

- 

15,514 

0.013 

0.32 

- 

- 

The  following  table  shows  details  of  the  remuneration  received  by  Directors  and  executives  of  the  Group  for  the 
current and previous financial year. 

Remuneration and other terms of employment for the Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer and other US staff 
and  executives  are  formalised  in  service  agreements.  Each  of  these  agreements  provides  for  performance  related 
conditions and details relating to remuneration are set out in the following table: 

64 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022

22 

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ANNUAL REPORT 2022  65

FINANCIAL REPORTDIRECTOR’S REPORTFor the year ended 30 June 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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66 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022

T
R
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S
’
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I

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F

DIRECTOR’S REPORT 

For the year ended 30 June 2022 

4
2

The relative proportions of remuneration that are linked to performance and those that are not, are as follows: 

Fixed and other 

At risk – STI 

At risk – LTI (i) 

2022 

2021 

2022 

2021 

2022 

2021 

Directors 

Mr J Jetter 

Mr P Senycia 

Mr M Utsler 

Mr G Page 

Mr K Small(ii) 

Executives 

Mr S Castro 

Mr W Armstrong 

Mr P Trajanovich 

98% 

99% 

73% 

100% 

- 

68% 

72% 

67% 

96% 

91% 

100% 

100% 

89% 

92% 

90% 

90% 

27% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

32% 

28% 

33% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

9% 

8% 

7% 

10% 

2% 

1% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

4% 

9% 

2% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3% 

(i)

Since long-term incentives are provided exclusively by way of performance rights or options, the percentages disclosed

also reflect the value of remuneration consisting of performance rights and options, based on the value of performance

(ii)

Mr K Small resigned as Director in April 2021. 2021 remuneration disclosure includes remuneration from 1 July 2020 to

rights or options expensed during the year.

30 April 2021

Performance against key measures for LTI: 

Metric 

LTI 

Performance 

rights issued 

2018 

Performance 

rights issued 

2017 

Target 

Performance 

Impact on Incentive Reward 

  No vesting for the fiscal year ended 2022 

15% 3 year TSR 

TSR  hurdle  rate 

Performance rights rolled 

10% 3 year TSR 

TSR  hurdle  rate 

Performance rights rolled 

not met 

not met 

over to next measurement 

date in November 2023 

over to next measurement 

date in November 2022 

Service agreements 

to the office of Director. 

On appointment to the Board, all non-executive Directors enter into a service agreement with the Company in the 

form of a letter of appointment. The letter summarises the Board policies and terms, including remuneration, relevant 

Remuneration and other terms of  employment  for the Managing Director/ Chief Executive Officer,  Chief Financial 

Officer and other executives (including executive Directors) are also formalised in service agreements. Each of these 

service agreements provide for the provision of performance related cash bonuses, and participation, when eligible, 

in the Otto Energy Limited Performance Rights and Employee Share Option Plans. For the US staff, terms have been 

agreed and service agreements formalised. Other major provisions of the agreements relating to remuneration are 

set out below. 

All contracts with executives may be terminated early by either party with notice, per individual agreement, subject 

to termination payments as detailed below. 

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25 

FINANCIAL REPORTDIRECTOR’S REPORTFor the year ended 30 June 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

The relative proportions of remuneration that are linked to performance and those that are not, are as follows: 

Fixed and other 
2021 

2022 

At risk – STI 

At risk – LTI (i) 

2022 

2021 

2022 

2021 

Directors 
Mr J Jetter 
Mr P Senycia 
Mr M Utsler 
Mr G Page 
Mr K Small(ii) 
Executives 
Mr S Castro 
Mr W Armstrong 
Mr P Trajanovich 

98% 
99% 
73% 
100% 
- 

68% 
72% 
67% 

96% 
91% 
100% 
100% 
89% 

92% 
90% 
90% 

- 
- 
27% 
- 
- 

32% 
28% 
33% 

- 
- 
- 
- 
9% 

8% 
7% 
10% 

2% 
1% 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
-

4% 
9% 
- 
- 
2% 

- 
3% 
- 

(i)

(ii)

Since long-term incentives are provided exclusively by way of performance rights or options, the percentages disclosed
also reflect the value of remuneration consisting of performance rights and options, based on the value of performance
rights or options expensed during the year.
Mr K Small resigned as Director in April 2021. 2021 remuneration disclosure includes remuneration from 1 July 2020 to
30 April 2021

Performance against key measures for LTI: 

Target 

Performance 

Impact on Incentive Reward 

15% 3 year TSR 

10% 3 year TSR 

  No vesting for the fiscal year ended 2022 
TSR  hurdle  rate 
not met 

TSR  hurdle  rate 
not met 

Performance rights rolled 
over to next measurement 
date in November 2023 
Performance rights rolled 
over to next measurement 
date in November 2022 

Metric 
LTI 
Performance 
rights issued 
2018 
Performance 
rights issued 
2017 

Service agreements 

On appointment to the Board, all non-executive Directors enter into a service agreement with the Company in the 
form of a letter of appointment. The letter summarises the Board policies and terms, including remuneration, relevant 
to the office of Director. 

Remuneration and other terms of  employment  for the Managing Director/ Chief Executive Officer,  Chief Financial 
Officer and other executives (including executive Directors) are also formalised in service agreements. Each of these 
service agreements provide for the provision of performance related cash bonuses, and participation, when eligible, 
in the Otto Energy Limited Performance Rights and Employee Share Option Plans. For the US staff, terms have been 
agreed and service agreements formalised. Other major provisions of the agreements relating to remuneration are 
set out below. 

All contracts with executives may be terminated early by either party with notice, per individual agreement, subject 
to termination payments as detailed below. 

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  67

25 

FINANCIAL REPORTDIRECTOR’S REPORTFor the year ended 30 June 20227

2

DIRECTOR’S REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

Name 

Mr Michael Utsler 
Managing Director and 
Chief Executive Officer(i) 
Mr Sergio Castro(ii) 
Chief Financial Officer 
Mr W Armstrong(ii) 
VP, Exploration and New 
Ventures 
Mr P Trajanovich(ii) 
Senior Commercial 
Manager 

Commencement of 
contract 

11 September 2020 

Base salary including 
superannuation/other 
retirement benefits(ii) 
$US per annum 
$300,000 

Termination benefit(iii)  

3 months base salary 

9 December 2019 

$260,000 

3 months base salary 

1 August 2018 

$240,000 

3 months base salary 

1 August 2018 

$240,000 

3 months base salary 

(i)
(ii)
(iii)

Mr M Utsler was appointed Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 11 September 2020
Executive contracts are reviewed annually by the Board and the Remuneration and Nomination Committee.
Termination benefits are payable on early termination by the Company, other than for gross misconduct.

Share-based compensation 
Otto  Energy  Limited  has  two  forms  of  share-based  compensation  for  key  management  personnel.  They  are 
performance rights and options.  

Performance rights over equity instruments granted 

Performance rights granted to  key management personnel were granted as remuneration unless otherwise  noted. 
The rights granted have no exercise price and are exercisable from the date of vesting.  Details of vesting periods are 
set  out  at  Note  23.  All  rights  expire  on  the  earlier  of  their  expiry  date  or  termination of  individual’s  employment. 
Performance rights granted carry no dividend or voting rights. 

The  value  of  rights  included  in  remuneration  for  the  year  is  calculated  in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting 
Standards. The assessed fair value at grant date of the performance rights is allocated equally over the period from 
grant date to vesting date and the amount is included in the remuneration tables. Where rights vest fully in the year 
of grant, the full value of the rights is recognised in remuneration for that year.  

The value of performance rights at the grant date is calculated as the fair value of the rights at grant date, using a 
Hoadley hybrid single share price model, multiplied by the number of rights granted. 

No adjustment is made to the value included in remuneration or the financial results where the right ultimately has a 
lesser or greater value than as at the date of grant. No performance rights were granted in 2022 financial year. The 
inputs  into  the  fair  value  calculation  of  the  rights  granted  and  outstanding  as  at  30  June  2022  are  set  out  in  the 
following table  

68 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022

26 

7

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FINANCIAL REPORTDIRECTOR’S REPORTFor the year ended 30 June 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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(

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  69

FINANCIAL REPORTDIRECTOR’S REPORTFor the year ended 30 June 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

The number of performance rights that will vest depends on the vesting period and/or Otto Energy Limited’s Total 
Shareholder  Return  (“TSR”),  including  share  price  growth,  dividends,  and  capital  returns.  Once  vested,  the 
performance rights are automatically converted to shares. If the vesting condition is not met on a measurement 
date (no rights vest), the performance rights will not lapse and will continue to exist as unvested performance rights 
to be retested at the next measurement date or expiry date, whichever is later. Performance rights are granted 
under the plan for no consideration. All the rights issued to KMP within the 30 June 2019 financial year require a 
compound TSR of 15% per annum from the grant date to the measurement date in order to vest. All rights issued 
prior to 1 July 2018 require a compound TSR of 10% per annum from the grant date to the measurement date in 
order to vest. 

The expected price volatility is based upon the historic volatility (based on the remaining life of the rights), adjusted 
for any expected changes to future volatility due to publicly available information. 

No cash benefit is received by key management personnel of the Group, until the sale of the resultant shares, which 
cannot be done unless and until the rights have vested and the shares issued.  

The number of performance rights over ordinary shares held, granted to, vested and/or lapsed/expired by Directors 
and executives of Otto Energy Limited as part of compensation during the year ended 30 June 2022 is set out below. 

Key Management 
Personnel 

Balance at start 
of year 

Granted as 
compensation 

Vested and 
exercised 

Lapsed/ 
expired 

Number 

% 

Balance at end 
of year 

Directors 

Mr J Jetter 
Mr P Senycia 
Mr M Utsler 
Mr G Page 

1,804,667 

2,769,000 

- 

- 

4,573,667 

Executives 

Balance at start 
of year 

Granted as 
compensation 

Mr S Castro 

Mr P Trajanovich 

Mr W Armstrong 

Total 

- 

- 

7,352,000 
7,352,000 

11,925,667 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Vested and 
exercised 

Lapsed/ 
expired 

Number 

% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

1,804,667 

2,769,000 

- 

- 

4,573,667 

Balance at end 
of year 

- 

- 

   7,352,000 
   7,352,000 

11,925,667 

Options over equity instruments granted 

Options granted to the Directors and executives are granted as remuneration unless otherwise noted. Options are 
issued under the Employee Option Plan. There were no options issued to key management personnel during the 
financial year.  

70 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022

28 

29 

DIRECTOR’S REPORT 

For the year ended 30 June 2022 

Shareholding 

The number of shares in the Company held during the financial year by key management personnel of the Group, 

including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

Key Management 

Balance at start of 

Personnel 

year 

Purchased 

during the 

year 

Received through 

conversion of 

performance rights 

during the year 

Sold 

during 

the year 

Balance at end 

of year  

Directors 

Mr J Jetter 

Mr M Utsler 

Mr P Senycia 

Mr G Page 

Executives 

Mr W Armstrong 

Mr S Castro 

Mr P Trajanovich 

57,881,668 

5,000,000 

  8,691,134 

71,572,802 

     750,000 

     758,000 

  1,508,000 

73,080,802 

- 

- 

 - 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 - 

- 

- 

- 

 - 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

57,881,668 

5,000,000 

  8,691,134 

71,572,802 

     750,000 

     758,000 

  1,508,000 

73,080,802 

- 

- 

Outstanding balances arising from sales/purchases of goods and services 

There  are  no  balances  outstanding  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period  in  relation  to  transactions  with  key 

management personnel and their related parties (2021: nil). 

End of Remuneration Report 

Diversity 

Proportion of women employees at 30 June 2022: 

Whole organisation* 

Senior executive 

positions 

Board 

Number 

Proportion 

3/10 

0/4 

0/3 

30% 

0% 

0% 

*Includes three non-executive Directors

Performance rights on issue at 30 June 2022 

Date granted 

29 November 2017 

15 November 2018 

21 December 2018 

Date of expiry 

29 November 2022 

15 November 2023 

Number 

2,788,667 

1,785,000 

15 November 2023 

19,371,000 

23,944,667 

FINANCIAL REPORTDIRECTOR’S REPORTFor the year ended 30 June 2022DIRECTOR’S REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

Shareholding 

The number of shares in the Company held during the financial year by key management personnel of the Group, 
including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

Key Management 
Personnel 

Balance at start of 
year 

Purchased 
during the 
year 

Received through 
conversion of 
performance rights 
during the year 

Sold 
during 
the year 

Balance at end 
of year  

Directors 
Mr J Jetter 
Mr M Utsler 
Mr P Senycia 
Mr G Page 

Executives 
Mr W Armstrong 
Mr S Castro 
Mr P Trajanovich 

57,881,668 
5,000,000 
  8,691,134 
- 
71,572,802 

     750,000 
- 
     758,000 
  1,508,000 
73,080,802 

 - 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
 - 
- 
- 
- 

 - 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

57,881,668 
5,000,000 
  8,691,134 
- 
71,572,802 

     750,000 
- 
     758,000 
  1,508,000 
73,080,802 

Outstanding balances arising from sales/purchases of goods and services 

There  are  no  balances  outstanding  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period  in  relation  to  transactions  with  key 
management personnel and their related parties (2021: nil). 

End of Remuneration Report 

Diversity 

Proportion of women employees at 30 June 2022: 

Whole organisation* 
Senior executive 
positions 
Board 

Number 
3/10 
0/4 

Proportion 
30% 
0% 

0/3 

0% 

*Includes three non-executive Directors

Performance rights on issue at 30 June 2022 

Date granted 
29 November 2017 
15 November 2018 
21 December 2018 

Date of expiry 
29 November 2022 
15 November 2023 
15 November 2023 

Number 
2,788,667 
1,785,000 
19,371,000 
23,944,667 

29 

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  71

FINANCIAL REPORTDIRECTOR’S REPORTFor the year ended 30 June 2022DIRECTOR’S REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

Options on issue at 30 June 2022 

Beneficiary 

Date granted 

Date of expiry 

Exercise 
Price 

Adjusted 
Exercise 
Price 

Number 

Macquarie Bank 
Limited 
Fosters Stockbroking 
Fosters Stockbroking 

4 November 2019 

 4 November 2023 

$A0.080 

$A0.079 

42,500,000 

27 August 2021 
27 August 2021 

    27 August 2024 
27 August 2024 

$A0.020 
$A0.025 

- 
- 

20,000,000 
10,000,000 
72,500,000 

No performance right holder has any right under the performance rights to participate in any other share issue of 
the Company or any other entity. There were no options on issue to employees at 30 June 2022. 

No options were granted as remuneration to key management personnel during the year. Details of performance 
rights and options granted to key management personnel are disclosed on pages 59 to 71.  

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of Directors. 

Mr Michael Utsler 
Executive Chairman 

28 September 2022 

72 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022

30 

FINANCIAL REPORTDIRECTOR’S REPORTFor the year ended 30 June 2022Tel: +61 8 6382 4600
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601
www.bdo.com.au

Level 9, Mia Yellagonga Tower 2
5 Spring Street
Perth WA 6000
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY PHILLIP MURDOCH TO THE DIRECTORS OF OTTO ENERGY
LIMITED

As lead auditor of Otto Energy Limited for the year ended 30 June 2022, I declare that, to the best of
my knowledge and belief, there have been:

1. No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in

relation to the audit; and

2. No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of Otto Energy Limited and the entities it controlled during the period.

Phillip Murdoch 

Director

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 

Perth

28 September 2022

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia
Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO
International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability
limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  73

OTTO ENERGY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR 
LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the year ended 30 June 2022

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS 
AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

FINANCIAL REPORT

Note 

2022 
US$’000 

2021 
US$’000 

Operating Revenue (Net) 
Cost of sales 
Gross profit 
Other income 
Profit on disposal of subsidiary 
Gain on investments at fair value (net of transaction costs) 
Exploration expenditure 
Impairment  
Finance costs 
Losses on derivative financial instruments 
Administration and other expenses 
Profit/(loss) before income tax 
Income tax expense 
Profit/(loss) from continuing operations 

Profit from discontinued operations 

Profit/(loss) for the year after tax 

Other comprehensive income that may be recycled to 
profit or loss 
Total other comprehensive income  
Total comprehensive profit /(loss) for the year 

Earnings per share from continuing operations 
Basic and diluted profit/(loss) per share (US cents) 
Earnings per share attributable to the ordinary equity 
holders of the company 
Basic and diluted profit/(loss) per share (US cents) 

2 
3 

2 

4 
5 
13 
6 
15 
6 

8 

7 

7 

40,557 
(9,504) 
31,053 
8 
-
5,847 
(3,155) 

-

(2,107) 
(6,642) 
(5,164) 
19,840 
(4,326) 
15,514 

-

15,514 

30,137 
(10,198) 
19,939 
203 
7,971
158
(2,676) 
(12,850)
(2,878)
(10,313)
(4,187) 
(4,633) 
(5) 
(4,638) 

4,188

(450)

- 
15,514 

- 
(450) 

0.32 

(0.10) 

0.32 

(0.01) 

The  above  consolidated  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income  should  be  read  in 
conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

74 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022

32 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS 

AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

For the year ended 30 June 2022 

Operating Revenue (Net) 

Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

Other income 

Profit on disposal of subsidiary 

Gain on investments at fair value (net of transaction costs) 

Exploration expenditure 

Impairment  

Finance costs 

Losses on derivative financial instruments 

Administration and other expenses 

Profit/(loss) before income tax 

Income tax expense 

Profit/(loss) from continuing operations 

Profit from discontinued operations 

Profit/(loss) for the year after tax 

Note 

2022 

US$’000 

2021 

US$’000 

40,557 

(9,504) 

31,053 

8 

-

-

5,847 

(3,155) 

(2,107) 

(6,642) 

(5,164) 

19,840 

(4,326) 

15,514 

15,514 

-

- 

30,137 

(10,198) 

19,939 

203 

7,971

158

(2,676) 

(12,850)

(2,878)

(10,313)

(4,187) 

(4,633) 

(5) 

(4,638) 

4,188

(450)

- 

(450) 

2 

3 

2 

4 

5 

13 

6 

15 

6 

8 

7 

7 

Other comprehensive income that may be recycled to 

profit or loss 

Total other comprehensive income  

Total comprehensive profit /(loss) for the year 

15,514 

Earnings per share from continuing operations 

Basic and diluted profit/(loss) per share (US cents) 

Earnings per share attributable to the ordinary equity 

holders of the company 

0.32 

(0.10) 

Basic and diluted profit/(loss) per share (US cents) 

0.32 

(0.01) 

The  above  consolidated  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income  should  be  read  in 

conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF  
FINANCIAL POSITION
For the year ended 30 June 2022

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
As at 30 June 2022 

Note 

2022 
US$’000 

2021 
US$’000 

Current assets 
Restricted cash 
Cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Prepayments 
Other assets 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Oil and gas properties 
Right-of-use assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Other financial assets 
Total non-current assets 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings (net of transaction costs) 
Derivative financial instruments 
Lease liabilities 
Provisions 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings (net of transaction costs) 
Derivative financial instruments 
Lease liabilities 
Provisions 
Total non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Net assets 

Equity 
Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Total equity 

9 
9 
11 
12 
12 
12 

13 

12 

14 
16 
15 

17 

16 
15 

17 

18 
19 

5,000 
21,764 
5,191 
3,558 
3,289 
98 
38,900 

32,774 
-
147 
375 
33,296 
72,196 

3,375 
1,949 
3,310 
-
4,358 
12,992 

-
-
-
3,752 
3,752 
16,744 
55,452 

5,380 
5,720 
3,884 
8,129 
348 
89 
23,550 

36,963 
242
201
375
37,781 
61,331 

1,675 
8,179 
4,703 
151
22
14,730 

1,950
809
123
3,820
6,702 
21,432 
39,899 

133,170 
10,506 
(88,224) 
55,452 

133,223 
10,414 
(103,738) 
39,899 

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying 
notes. 

32 

33 

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  75

FINANCIAL REPORTCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF  
CHANGES IN EQUITY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
For the year ended 30 June 2022
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

Contributed 
equity 

Share-based 
payments 
reserve 

US$’000 

US$’000 

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve 
US$’000 

Accumulated 
losses 

Total 

US$’000 

US$’000 

Balance at 1 July 2020 
Loss for the year 
Profit from discontinued operations 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners: 
Issue of shares (net of costs) 
Equity benefits issued to employees 
Foreign currency translation 
Balance at 30 June 2021 

Balance at 1 July 2021 
Profit for the year 
Profit from discontinued operations 
Total comprehensive profit for the year 

Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners: 
Share issue costs 
Equity benefits issued to advisors- Note 
23 
Equity benefits issued to employees 
Balance at 30 June 2022 

133,242 
- 
- 
- 

(19) 
-
-
133,223 

133,223 
- 
- 
- 

10,509 
- 
- 
- 

- 
(95)
-
10,414 

10,414 
- 
- 
- 

(53) 
-

- 
86

-
133,170 

6
10,506 

4,188 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
(4,188) 
-

-
- 
-
- 

- 
- 

- 
-

(103,288) 
(4,638) 
4,188 
(450)

44,651 
(4,638) 
4,188 
(450)

-
- 
-

(103,738)

(103,738)
15,514
-
15,514 

-
- 

- 

(88,224)

(19)
(95)
(4,188)
39,899 

39,899 
15,514 
- 
15,514 

(53)

86

6 
55,452 

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying 
notes.   

76 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022

34 

FINANCIAL REPORT 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASHFLOW
For the year ended 30 June 2022

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASHFLOWS 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

Note 

2022 
US$’000 

2021 
US$’000 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Oil and Gas Sales (net) 
Other income  
Payments to suppliers and employees  
Payments on settlement of derivative financial instruments 
Payments for exploration and evaluation 
Interest paid (net of interest received) 
Income tax paid  
Net cash inflow from operating activities 

10 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Proceeds from sale of investments 
Payments for property, plant and equipment 
Payments for development and evaluation 
Bond for development asset 
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Loan repayments  
Transaction costs relating to borrowings 
Transaction costs relating to equity instruments 
Net cash outflow from financing activities 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 

9 

39,170 
- 
(8,185) 
(8,844) 
(6,086) 
(1,061) 
(5) 
14,989 

10,482 
(149)
(394)
- 
9,939 

(9,200) 
(3) 
(53) 
(9,256) 

15,672 
11,100 
  (8) 
26,764 

28,370 
203 
(7,216) 
(640) 
(3,676) 
(1,805) 
(4) 
15,232 

- 
(172)
(11,255)
(50)
(11,477) 

(9,200) 
- 
(19) 
(9,219) 

(5,464) 
16,551 
13 
11,100 

There is no impact on the statement of cashflows from discontinued operations in the prior year. The above 
consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

35 

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  77

FINANCIAL REPORT 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

ABOUT THIS REPORT 

Otto Energy Limited (referred to as ‘Otto’ or the ‘Company’) is a for-profit entity limited by shares, incorporated 
and domiciled in Australia.  Its shares are publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange.  The nature of 
operations and principal activities of Otto and its subsidiaries (referred to as the ‘Group’) are described in the 
Directors’ Report. 

The consolidated general purpose financial report of the Group was authorised for issue in accordance with a 
resolution of the Directors on 28 September 2022. 

Basis of preparation 

The financial report is a general purpose financial report which: 

•

•

•

•

has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  Australian
Accounting Standards and other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards
Board  (AASB)  and  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRS)  as  issued  by  the  International
Accounting Standards Board (IASB);

has been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for certain financial instruments which have been
measured at fair value;

presents reclassified comparative information where required for consistency with the current year’s
presentation; and

adopts all new and amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the AASB that are
relevant to the Group and effective for reporting periods beginning on or before 1 July 2021. Refer to
note 30 for further details.

Basis of consolidation 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  comprise  the  financial  statements  of  the  Group.    A  list  of  controlled 
entities (subsidiaries) is contained in note 21. 

Subsidiaries  are  consolidated  from  the  date  on  which  control  is  obtained  by  the  Group  and  cease  to  be 
consolidated  from  the  date  that  control  ceases.    In  preparing  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  all 
intercompany balances and transactions, income and expenses and profits or losses resulting from intra-group 
transactions have been eliminated. 

Currency 

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of 
the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency’).  The consolidated 
financial  statements  are  presented  in  United  States  dollars,  which  is  Otto  Energy  Limited’s  functional  and 
presentation currency. 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at 
the  dates  of  the  transactions.  Foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  resulting  from  the  settlement  of  such 
transactions and from the translation at year end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated 
in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss. 

78 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022

36 

FINANCIAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTFor the year ended 30 June 2022NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

ABOUT THIS REPORT (continued) 

Rounding of amounts 

The amounts contained in these financial statements have been rounded to the nearest thousand dollars ($’000) 
unless otherwise stated, in accordance with ASIC Instrument 2016/191. 

Other accounting policies 

Significant and other accounting policies that summarise the measurement basis used and are relevant to an 
understanding  of  the  financial  statements  are  provided  throughout  the  notes  to  the  consolidated  financial 
statements. 

Going concern 

Otto’s financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. 

Key estimates and judgements 

In  applying  the  Group’s  accounting  policies,  management  has  made  a  number  of  judgements  and  applied 
estimates of future events.  Judgements and estimates which are material to the financial report are found in 
the following notes: 

•
•
•
•

Note 8
Note 13
Note 17
Note 23

Income tax 
Oil and gas properties 
Provisions 
Share-based payments 

Impact of Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic 

Judgement has been exercised in considering the impacts that the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has had, 
or may have, on the company based on known  information. Other than as addressed in specific notes, there 
does not currently appear to be either any significant impact upon the financial statements or any significant 
uncertainties  with  respect  to  events  or  conditions  which  may  impact  the  company  unfavourably  as  at  the 
reporting date 

37 

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  79

FINANCIAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTFor the year ended 30 June 2022 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

Segment information
Revenue and other income
Cost of sales

Financial performance 
1.
2.
3.
4. Gain on investments at fair value
5.
6. Other expenses
7.
8.
9.
10. Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash outflow from

Earnings per share
Income tax
Cash and cash equivalents

Exploration expenditure

operating activities

Operating assets and liabilities 

11. Trade and other receivables
12. Other assets
13. Oil and gas properties
14. Trade and other payables
15. Derivative financial liabilities
16.
17. Provisions

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

Capital structure, financial instruments and risk 
18. Contributed equity
19. Reserves
20. Financial instruments

Interest in joint operations

Other disclosures 
21. Subsidiaries
22.
23. Share-based payments
24. Related parties
25. Auditor’s remuneration
26. Contingent liabilities
27. Commitments
28. Events after the reporting period
29. Parent entity disclosures
30. New accounting standards and interpretations

81 
82
84
84 
84
85
86
86
88

89 

90 
90
91 
94
95
95
96

98 
99 
99

104
104
105
109
109
109 
110 
110
111
112

80 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022

38 

FINANCIAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTFor the year ended 30 June 2022NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 

1. Segment information

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal management reports that are reviewed 
and used by the executive management team in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of 
resources.  The operating segments identified by management are based on the geographical locations of the 
business which  are as follows: Gulf of Mexico (USA) and Other. Discrete financial information about  each of 
these operating segments is reported to the executive management team on at least a monthly basis. 

Operating  segments  are  reported  in  a  manner  consistent  with  the  internal  reporting  provided  to  the  chief 
operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and 
assessing  performance  of  the  operating  segments,  has  been  identified  as  the  Board.  The  Group  had  two 
reportable segments during 2022. Reportable segments exclude results from discontinued operations. 

The segment information for the reportable segments for the year ended 30 June 2022 is as follows: 

2022 

Operating Revenue 
Cost of Production 
Gross Profit 
Other income 
Gain on investments at fair value (net of 
transaction costs) 
Exploration expenditure 
Impairment 
Finance costs 
Losses on derivative financial instruments 
Administration and other expenses 
Profit (Loss) before income tax from 
continuing operations 
Income tax expense 
Profit (Loss) after income tax from 
continuing operations  

30 June 2022 
Total non-current assets 
Total assets 
Total liabilities 

Gulf of Mexico 
(USA) 
US$’000 
40,557 
 (9,504) 
31,053 
   8 
 - 

(3,155) 
- 
(2,099) 
(6,642) 
(3,741) 
15,424 

(2,945) 
12,479 

33,294 
52,791 
14,908 

Other 

Consolidated 

US$’000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
5,847 

- 
- 
(8) 
- 
(1,423) 
4,416 

(1,381) 
3,035 

2 
19,405 
1,836 

US$’000 
40,557 
 (9,504) 
31,053 
8 
5,847 

(3,155) 
- 
(2,107) 
(6,642) 
(5,164) 
19,840 

(4,326) 
15,514 

33,296 
72,196 
16,744 

39 

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  81

FINANCIAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTFor the year ended 30 June 2022NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

1.  Segment information (continued) 

The segment information for the reportable segments for the year ended 30 June 2021 is as follows: 

2021 

Operating Revenue 
Cost of Production 
Gross Profit 
Other income 
Profit on disposal of subsidiary 
Gain on investments at fair value 
Exploration expenditure 
Impairment 
Finance costs 
Losses on derivative financial instruments 
Administration and other expenses 
Profit (Loss) before income tax from continuing 
operations 
Income tax expense 
Profit (Loss) after income tax from continuing 
operations  

30 June 2021 
Total non-current assets 
Total assets 
Total liabilities 

2.  Revenue and other income 

South Marsh 71 (SM71) Sales(i) (iv) 
Oil Sales 
Gas Sales 
Facility Fee 
Total Sales 
Less: Royalties(i) 
SM71 Operating Revenue (Net) 

Bulleit Field (GC-21) Sales(i) (iv) 
Oil Sales 
Gas Sales 
Natural Gas Liquids Sales 
Total Sales 
Less: Royalties(i) 
GC-21 Operating Revenue (Net) 

82 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022

Gulf of Mexico 
(USA) 
US$’000 

Other 

Consolidated 

US$’000 

US$’000 

30,137 
 (10,198) 
19,939 
                178 
          - 
          - 
(2,476) 
(12,850) 
(2,877) 
(10,313) 
(3,037) 
(11,436) 

- 
(11,436) 

37,777 
47,350 
21,099 

- 
- 
- 
25 
7,971 
158 
(200) 
- 
(1) 
- 
(1,150) 
6,803 

(5) 
6,798 

4 
13,981 
333 

30,137 
 (10,198) 
19,939 
203 
7,971 
158 
(2,676) 
(12,850) 
(2,878) 
(10,313) 
(4,187) 
(4,633) 

(5) 
(4,638) 

37,781 
61,331 
21,432 

2022 
US$’000 

2021 
US$’000 

33,111 

1,830 
- 
34,941 
(6,534) 
28,407 

289 

96 
34 
419 
(82) 
337 

21,524 

1,021 
- 
22,545 
(4,212) 
18,333 

414 

127 
28 
569 
(107) 
462 

40 

FINANCIAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTFor the year ended 30 June 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

2. Revenue and other income (continued)

Lightning Sales(ii) (iv) 
Oil Sales 
Gas Sales 
Natural Gas Liquids Sales 
Lightning Operating Revenue (Net) 
Total Operating Revenue (Net) 

Interest income(iii) 
Other income 

2022 
US$’000 

2021 
US$’000 

3,429 

6,232 
2,152 
11,813 
40,557 

2022 
US$’000 
8 
- 
8 

2,890 

7,058 
1,394 
11,342 
30,137 

2021 
US$’000 
1 
202 
203 

(i)

SM71 and GC-21 operating revenue is shown net of royalty payments payable to the (USA) Office of Natural
Resources Revenue.

(ii) Proceeds from the sale of oil and gas from the Lightning field are received net of royalty payments.
(iii) Interest income is recognised using the effective interest rate method.
(iv) Gross oil revenue (US$33.1 million) from Gulf of Mexico SM71 and Gross oil revenue (US$0.3 million) from
Gulf of Mexico GC-21, were sold to the same single customer. Net gas revenue (US$1.8 million) from Gulf
of Mexico SM71, net oil revenue (US$3.4 million) and net gas revenue (US$8.4 million) from Lightning were
all sold to different single customers. Net gas revenue (US$0.13 million) from Gulf of Mexico GC-21 was
sold to multiple different customers.

Recognition and measurement 
Revenue from the sale of SM 71 oil & gas is recognised and measured in the accounting period in which the 
goods and/or services are provided based on the amount of the transaction price allocated to the performance 
obligations. The performance obligation is the supply of oil & gas over the contractual term; the units of supply 
represent  a  series of distinct goods that are substantially the same with the same pattern of transfer to the 
customer. The performance obligation is considered to be satisfied as the customer receives the supply through 
the pipeline, based on the units delivered. Hence revenue is recognised over time. 

Revenue from Lightning oil sales is recognised upon transfer of the product to the purchaser’s transportation 
mode, currently via truck for oil, and at the production facilities for gas which is the point that title passes. Hence 
revenue is recognized at a point in time. 

Production from GC 21 travels from the well via subsea flowline to the Talos owned GC 18 platform where the 
production is processed and sent to separate oil and gas transportation pipelines. Revenue from the sale of GC-
21 oil is recognized at the inlet to the Shell Boxer Pipeline where the sale takes place. Gas is transported through 
the Manta Ray and Nautilus pipeline systems delivering gas at the Enterprise owned Neptune gas plant where 
the gas is processed and NGLs extracted from the gas stream.  Revenue is recognized separately at this point for 
NGLs and residue gas as each product is sold at this point, hence revenue is recognised at a point in time.  

41 

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  83

FINANCIAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTFor the year ended 30 June 2022NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

3.  Cost of Sales 

Cost of Sales 
Gathering and Production charges 
Amortisation of capitalised developments – Note 13 
Total Cost of Sales 

2022 
US$’000 

2021 
US$’000 

4,588 
4,916 
9,504 

4,624 
5,574 
10,198 

2022 
US$’000 

2021 
US$’000 

4.  Gain on investments at fair value 

Gain on fair value of Pantheon Resources Plc shares (net of 
transaction costs) 
Total Gain on fair value of investments 

5,847 
5,847 

158 
158 

On 20 January 2021, Otto advised it had  reached agreement to sell the Otto subsidiary, Borealis Alaska LLC 
(Borealis)  which  held  a  10.8%  interest  in  the  44,463-acre  Talitha  Unit  in  Alaska  to  the  acreage  operator 
Pantheon Resources (Pantheon). As part of the sale terms, Otto retained an existing a 0.5% of 8/8ths overriding 
royalty interest (ORRI) in any future production from the Talitha Unit. On 29 March 2021, the company advised 
that Otto received 14,272,592 shares in Pantheon Resources Plc (London Stock Exchange: PANR) in exchange 
for Borealis Alaska LLC. A profit on sale of US$7.97 million was recognised in the consolidated statement of 
profit or loss and other comprehensive income at 30 June 2021. On 21 October 2021, the Company announced 
that it had successfully sold 11,000,000 shares of Pantheon Resources Plc (LSE: PANR) (Pantheon) in exchange 
for  approximately  US$10.5  million.  The  Company  continues  to  own  3,272,592  shares  of  PANR,  valued  at 
approximately US$3.6 million as at 30 June 2022, as well as a 0.5% of 8/8ths overriding royalty interest (ORRI) 
in any future production from the Talitha Unit in Alaska, which is operated by Pantheon.        

Gain on investments (net of transaction costs) for the current year was US$5.8 million (2021: US$0.2 million), 
which  was  attributable  to  the  shares  of  Pantheon  Resources  Plc  (LSE:  PANR)  held  by  the  Company.    Of  this 
amount approximately US$4.1 million was related to the gain on the sale of 11,000,000 shares, while US$1.7 
million was the gain on the increase in value of the remaining 3,272,492 shares.  

5.  Exploration expenditure 

Exploration expenditure – Gulf of Mexico/Gulf Coast 
Exploration expenditure – Alaska North Slope  

2022 
US$’000 

2021 
US$’000 

3,155 
- 
3,155 

2,476 
200 
2,676 

Recognition and measurement 
Costs incurred in the exploration stages of specific areas of interest are expensed against the profit or loss as 
incurred. All exploration expenditure, including general permit activity, geological and geophysical costs, new 
venture activity costs and drilling exploration wells, is expensed as incurred. The costs of acquiring interests in 
new exploration licences are expensed.  Once an exploration discovery has been determined, evaluation and 
development expenditure from that point on is capitalised to the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
as oil and gas properties. 

42 

84 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022

FINANCIAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTFor the year ended 30 June 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

5.  Exploration expenditure (continued) 

Exploration  expenditure  in  relation  to  the  Gulf  of  Mexico/Gulf  Coast  includes  the  exploration  drilling  of  the 
Schindler #2 (US$1.0 million), Vick #1 (US$0.2 million), Mosquito Bay West (US$1.6 million) and Oyster Bayou 
South (US$0.2 million) prospects. 

6.  Other expenses 

i)  Finance costs 
Interest and commitment fees on borrowings  
Interest expense leases  
Amortisation of borrowing costs 
Accretion of decommissioning fund  
Other 
Total finance costs/ (income) 

ii)  Administration and other expenses 
Employee benefits expense 
Defined contribution superannuation expense 
Share-based payment (reversal)/expense 
Other employee benefits expenses 
Total employee benefits expense 

Depreciation expense(i) 
Right-of-use assets 
Right-of-use assets – buildings 
Right-of-use assets – plant and equipment 
Total depreciation expense right-of-use assets 

Property, plant and equipment 
Furniture and equipment 
Total depreciation expense 

Corporate and other costs 
Business development 
Foreign currency (gains)/losses 

Total administration and other expenses 

2022 
US$’000 

2021 
US$’000 

1,061 
(14) 
1,020 
28 
12 
2,107 

57 
92 
3,138 
3,287 

119 
- 
119 

66 
185 

1,306 
443 
(57) 
1,692 
5,164 

1,805 
25 
1,023 
23 
2 
2,878 

49 
(95) 
2,454 
2,408 

138 
22 
160 

94 
254 

1,177 
361 
(13) 
1,525 
4,187 

(i)  Depreciation and amortisation charges are included above  in Note 6 other expenses and Note 3 Cost of 
sales.  Total  depreciation  and  amortisation  for  the  Consolidated  Entity  is  US$5.1  million  (2021:  US$5.8 
million) 

43 

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  85

FINANCIAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTFor the year ended 30 June 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

7.  Earnings per share 

Basic  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  by  dividing  the  profit  or  loss  attributable  to  owners  of  the  Company, 
excluding  any  costs  of  servicing  equity  (other  than  dividends),  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary 
shares, adjusted for the bonus element. 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into 
account  the  after  income  tax  effect  of  interest  and  other  financing  costs  associated  with  dilutive  potential 
ordinary  shares,  and  the  weighted  average  number  of  additional  ordinary  shares  that  would  have  been 
outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

The following table reflects the income and share data used in the basic and diluted EPS calculations: 

Profit/(loss) after tax from continuing operations (US$’000) 
Profit after tax from discontinued operations (US$’000) 
Profit/(loss) attributable to owners of the Company (US$’000) 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares on issue for basic and 
diluted earnings per share (number) 
Basic and diluted profit/(loss) per share from continuing operations 
(US cents) 
Basic and diluted profit per share from discontinued operations (US 
cents) 
Basic and diluted profit/(loss) per share attributable to owners of the 
Company (US cents) 

8. 

Income tax 

The components of tax expense comprise: 
Current tax(i) 
Deferred tax – origination and reversal of temporary differences 
Prior period under provision(i) 

Reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable: 
Profit/(loss) before income tax from continuing operations 
Profit before income tax from discontinued operations 
Loss before income tax 
Prima facie income tax at 30% 
Difference in overseas tax rates 
Non-assessable income 
Tax effect of amounts not deductible in calculating taxable income 
Benefit of deferred tax assets not brought to account 
Income tax expense 

86 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022

2022 

2021 

15,514 
- 
15,514 

(4,638) 
4,188 
(450) 

4,795,009,773 

4,795,009,773 

0.32 

- 

0.32 

(0.10) 

0.09 

(0.01) 

2022 
US$’000 

2021 
US$’000 

4,247 
- 
79 
4,326 

19,839 
- 
19,839 
(5,952) 
(1,754) 
- 
(110) 
238 
4,326 

5 
- 
- 
5 

(4,633) 
4,188 
(445) 
(133) 
1,188 
- 
(1,753) 
704 
5 

44 

FINANCIAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTFor the year ended 30 June 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

8. 

Income tax (continued) 

Deferred tax assets 
Temporary differences 
– provisions and other corporate costs 
– exploration and evaluation costs 
Deferred tax assets brought to account 

Tax losses - revenue 
Tax losses - foreign 

Offset against deferred tax liabilities recognised 
Deferred tax assets not brought to account 
Deferred tax assets brought to account 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Temporary differences – Oil and gas properties 
Offset by deferred tax assets recognised 
Deferred tax liabilities brought to account 

2022 
US$’000 

2021 
US$’000 

(22) 
- 
(22) 

8,547 
4 
8,529 
(8,324) 
(205) 
- 

235 
- 
235 

7,819 
12,450 
20,504 
(9,473) 
(11,031) 
- 

2022 
US$’000 

2021 
US$’000 

8,324 
(8,324) 
- 

9,473 
(9,473) 
- 

(i)Income tax expense primarily relates to US Corporate and State taxes (US$2.9 million) and  the Danish mark to 
market corporate income tax incurred on the Pantheon shares held by Otto Energy Alaska LLC, a subsidiary of 
Otto Energy (Galoc Investment 1) ApS and Otto Energy (Galoc Investment 2) ApS ($US1.4 million). 

Recognition and measurement 
The income tax expense for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based on the 
applicable  income  tax  rate  for  each  jurisdiction  adjusted  by  changes  in  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities 
attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses. 

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the 
tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, 
deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred income 
tax is also not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than 
a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss.  

Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted 
by the end of the reporting period and are  expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is 
realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled. 

Deferred  tax  assets  are  recognised  for  deductible  temporary  differences  and  unused  tax  losses  only  if  it  is 
probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amount 
and  tax  bases  of  investments  in  foreign  operations  where  the  Company  is  able  to  control  the  timing  of  the 
reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable 
future. 

45 

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  87

FINANCIAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTFor the year ended 30 June 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

8. 

Income tax (continued) 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets 
and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and 
tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on 
a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.  

Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised 
in  other  comprehensive  income  or  directly  in  equity.  In  this  case,  the  tax  is  also  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively 

Key estimates and judgements 
The Group is subject to income taxes in Australia and jurisdictions where it has foreign  operations. Significant 
judgement is required in determining the worldwide provision for income taxes. There are certain transactions 
and calculations undertaken during the ordinary course of business for which the ultimate tax determination is 
uncertain. The Group estimates its tax liabilities based on the Group’s understanding of the tax law operating in 
the respective jurisdiction. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that 
were initially recorded, such differences will impact the current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities in 
the period in which such determination is made. 

In addition, the Group recognises deferred tax assets relating to carried forward tax losses to the extent there 
are sufficient taxable temporary differences (deferred tax liabilities) relating to the same taxation jurisdiction 
and  the  same  subsidiary  against  which  the  unused tax  losses  can  be  utilised.  However,  utilisation  of  the  tax 
losses depends on the ability of the entity to satisfy certain tests at the time the losses are recouped. In particular 
for the Group’s US based tax losses, significant judgement has been applied in determining the availability of 
losses which can be used to offset taxable income. 

9.  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank and on hand 
Restricted cash – debt service reserve account (DSRA) 
Balance at end of period 

2022 
US$’000 

2021 
US$’000 

21,764 
5,000 
26,764 

5,720 
5,380 
11,100 

Recognition and measurement 
Cash at bank and on hand includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions and other short-
term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to 
known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.  

On 2nd November 2019, the Company entered into a three-year senior secured US$55 million term debt facility 
(Facility) with Macquarie Bank Limited (Macquarie). Under the terms of the agreement a Debt Service Reserve 
Account (DSRA) is required with a balance of the greater of 6 months of the forecast debt service or US$5 million. 
The DSRA may only be applied in reduction of the loan.  

88 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022

46 

FINANCIAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTFor the year ended 30 June 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

10. Reconciliation of profit/(loss) after income tax to net cash outflow from operating activities 

2022 
US$’000 

2021 
US$’000 

Profit (Loss) after income tax  
Non-cash items: 
Impairment 
Depreciation expense – furniture and equipment 
Foreign currency translation reserve reversal 
Profit on sale of subsidiary 
Gain on investments at fair value 
Share-based payments 
(Gain) Loss on derivative instruments at fair value 
Finance costs  
Amortisation of capitalised developments – see note 3 
Other non-cash items 

Change in assets and liabilities: 
Increase in trade and other receivables 
Decrease in other assets 
Decrease in trade and other payables 
Increase/(Decrease) in provisions 
Net cash inflow from operating activities 

Changes in financing liabilities arising from cash flow and 
non-cash flow items 

Borrowings 
Balance at the start of the year 
Repayment on borrowings 
Borrowing transaction costs  
Amortisation borrowing costs  
Balance at the end of the year 

15,514 

(450) 

- 
185 
- 
- 
(5,847) 
92 
(2,202) 
1,038 
4,916 
(56) 

(1,387) 
(2,870) 
1,254 
4,352 
14,989 

10,129 
(9,200) 
- 
1,020 
1,949 

12,850 
254 
(4,188) 
(7,971) 
(158) 
(95) 
9,673 
1,071 
5,574 
238 

(1,767) 
407 
(24) 
(182) 
15,232 

18,306 
(9,200) 
- 
1,023 
10,129 

47 

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  89

FINANCIAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTFor the year ended 30 June 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 

11. Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables(i) 
Other receivables 

2022 
US$’000 

2021 
US$’000 

5,177 
14 
5,191 

3,791 

93 
3,884 

Recognition and measurement 
Other  receivables  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  and  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  less  an 
allowance for uncollectible amounts.  

Impairment 
The Group assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its debt instruments 
carried  at  amortised  cost.  The  impairment  methodology  applied  depends  on  whether  there  has  been  a 
significant increase in credit risk. The Group makes use of a simplified approach in accounting for trade and other 
receivables  as  well  as  contract  assets  and  records  the  loss  allowance  at  the  amount  equal  to  the  expected 
lifetime  credit  losses.  In  using  this  practical  expedient,  the  Group  uses  its  historical  experience,  external 
indicators and forward-looking information to calculate the expected credit losses using a provision matrix.  

The Group considers a financial asset in default when contractual payment are 90 days past due. However, in 
certain cases, the Group may also consider a financial asset to be in default when internal or external information 
indicates that the Group is unlikely to receive the outstanding contractual amounts in full before taking into 
account any credit enhancements held by the Group.  

(i) 

Trade receivable relates to June 2022 Lightning (net of royalties), SM 71 and GC-21 oil and gas sales (before 
deduction of SM 71 and GC-21 royalties). 

12. Other assets 

Current 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss(i) 
Prepayments(ii) 
Other assets 

Non-current 
Bonds(ii) 

2022 
US$’000 

2021 
US$’000 

3,558 
3,289 
98 
6,945 

375 
375 

8,129 
348 
89 
8,566 

375 
375 

(i)  On 20 January 2021, Otto advised it had reached agreement to sell the Otto subsidiary, Borealis Alaska 
LLC (Borealis) which held a 10.8% interest in the 44,463 acre Talitha Unit in Alaska to the acreage operator 
Pantheon Resources (Pantheon). As part of the sale terms, Otto will retain an existing a 0.5% of 8/8ths 
overriding royalty interest (ORRI) in any future production from the Talitha Unit. On 29 March 2021, the 
company  advised  that  Otto  received  14,272,592  shares  in  Pantheon  Resources  Plc  (London  Stock 
Exchange: PANR) in exchange for Borealis Alaska LLC. On 21 October 2021, the Company announced that 
it had successfully sold 11,000,000 shares of Pantheon Resources Plc (LSE: PANR) (Pantheon) in exchange  

48 

90 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022

FINANCIAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTFor the year ended 30 June 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

12. Other assets (continued) 

for approximately US$10.5 million. The Company continues to own 3,272,592 shares of PANR, valued at 
approximately US$3.6 million as at 30 June 2022.

(ii)  Net cash calls in advance for Mosquito Bay West and Oyster Bayou South (US$3.05 million) 
(iii)  Development bond for SM 71 (US$0.3 million), GC-21 (US$0.05 million) 

(cid:3)

Recognition and measurement 
Other financial assets are initially measured at fair  value. Transaction costs are included as part of the initial 
measurement, except for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. They are subsequently measured 
at either amortised cost or fair value depending on their classification. Classification is determined based on the 
purpose of the acquisition and subsequent reclassification to other categories is restricted. Financial assets are 
derecognised  when  the  rights  to  receive  cash  flows  from  the  financial  assets  have  expired  or  have  been 
transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. 

Financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL) 
The Group’s classification of financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss applies to equity investments 
which are held for trading or where the FVOCI election has not been applied. They are carried on the balance 
sheet at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss with any associated changes in fair value 
recognised in the income statement.  

Financial assets held at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)  
The Group’s classification of financial assets held at fair value through other comprehensive income applies to 
equity investments where the Group has made the irrevocable election to present the fair value gains or losses 
on revaluation of the asset  in other comprehensive income. This election can be made for each investment; 
however, it is not applicable to equity investments which are held for trading. These assets are included in non-
current assets unless management intends to dispose of the investment within 12 months of the reporting date. 
These  instruments  are  recognised  at  fair  value,  with  changes  in  fair  value  being  recognised  directly  in  other 
comprehensive income. 

Management have elected not to apply the FVOCI election and to hold the equity investment in Pantheon shares 
at fair value through profit and loss. The increase in fair value of US$5.847 million (2021:US$0.158 million) was 
recognised through profit and loss at reporting date. (PANR GBP0.894 and USD/GBP exchange rate 1.216). 

13. Oil and gas properties 

Producing and development assets 
At cost 
SM71 balance at beginning of year  
SM71 expenditure for the year 
SM71 amortisation of assets  
SM71 balance at end of year 

Lighting balance at beginning of year 
Lightning expenditure for the year 
Lightning amortisation of assets 
Lightning balance at end of year 

2022 
US$’000 

2021 
US$’000 

14,960 
(104) 
(3,558) 
11,298 

4,640 
16 
(1,210) 
3,446 

18,890 
70 
(4,000) 
14,960 

5,984 
(42) 
(1,302) 
4,640 

49 

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  91

FINANCIAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTFor the year ended 30 June 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

13. Oil and gas properties (continued) 

GC-21 balance at beginning of year 
GC-21 expenditure for the year 
GC-21 impairment 
GC-21 amortisation of assets 
GC-21 balance at end of year 

Vick #1 balance at beginning of year 
Vick #1 expenditure for the year 
Vick #1 balance at end of year 

Mosquito Bay West balance at beginning of year 
Mosquito Bay West expenditure for the year 
Mosquito Bay West balance at end of year 

2022 
US$’000 

2021 

US$’000 

17,363 
683 
- 
(147) 
17,899 

- 
96 
96 

- 
35 
35 

14,919 
15,566 
(12,850) 
(272) 
17,363 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

Total Oil and Gas Properties 

32,774 

36,963 

Recognition and measurement 

i)  Producing and development assets 
Producing  projects  are  stated  at  cost  less  accumulated  amortisation  and  impairment  charges.  Development 
assets include evaluation, construction, installation or completion of production and infrastructure facilities such 
as  platforms  and  pipelines,  development  wells,  acquired  development  or  producing  assets,  capitalised   
borrowing costs and the estimated costs of decommissioning, dismantling and restoration. Evaluation is deemed 
to be activities undertaken from the beginning of the definitive feasibility study or testing conducted to assess 
the technical commercial viability of extracting a resource before moving into the development phase.   

Once an exploration discovery has been determined, subsequent evaluation and development expenditure is 
capitalised to the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as oil and gas properties as it is probable that 
future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group. Once such costs are capitalised as oil 
and  gas  properties,  they  will  be  tested  for  impairment  and  assessed  for  impairment  indicators  for  periods 
thereafter as prescribed by the relevant accounting standards. 

The carrying value of oil and gas properties is reviewed annually by directors to ensure it is not in excess of the 
recoverable amount.  

The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its fair value less costs of disposal (FVLCD) and its 
value-in-use (VIU), using an asset’s estimated future cashflows (as described below) discounted to their present 
value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the 
risks specific to the asset.  

ii)  Prepaid drilling and completion costs 
Where the Company has a non-operated interest in an oil or gas property, it may periodically be required to 
make a cash contribution for its share of the Operator’s estimated drilling and/or completion costs, in advance 
of these operations taking place.  

50 

92 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022

FINANCIAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTFor the year ended 30 June 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

13. Oil and gas properties (continued) 

Where  these  contributions  relate  to  a  prepayment  for  exploratory  or  early  stage  drilling  activity,  prior  to  a 
decision on the commerciality of a well having been made, the costs are expensed in profit or loss when the 
cash call is paid. The Operator notifies the Company as to how funds have been expended and any relevant costs 
are reclassified from exploration expense and capitalised to deferred oil and gas properties. 

Where these contributions relate to a prepayment for well completion, these costs are capitalised as prepaid 
completion costs within oil and gas properties. 

iii) Commencement of production 
When  a  well  demonstrates  commercial  feasibility  or  comes  into  commercial  production,  accumulated 
development and evaluation expenditure for the relevant area of interest is amortised on a units of production 
basis. 

iv) Amortisation and depreciation of producing projects 
The Group uses the units of production (UOP) approach when amortising and depreciating field-specific assets. 
Using  this  method  of  amortisation  and  depreciation  requires  the  Group  to  compare  the  actual  volume  of 
production  to  the  reserves  and  then  to apply  this  determined  rate  of  depletion  to  the  carrying  value  of  the 
depreciable asset. 

Capitalised producing project costs relating to commercially producing fields are depreciated/amortised using 
the UOP basis once commercial quantities are being produced within an area of interest. The reserves used in 
these calculations are the proved plus probable reserves (2P) and are reviewed at least annually. 

Key estimates and judgements 

Carrying value of oil and gas assets 
Judgement  is  required  to  determine  when  an  exploration  activity  ceases  and  an  evaluation  or  development 
activity  commences.  Evaluation  is  deemed  to  be  activities  undertaken  from  the  beginning  of  the  definitive 
feasibility study or testing conducted to assess the technical commercial viability of extracting a resource before  
moving  into  the  development  phase.  Development  assets  include  evaluation,  construction,  installation  or 
completion  of  production  and  infrastructure  facilities  such  as  platforms  and  pipelines,  development  wells, 
acquired  development  or  producing  assets,  capitalised  borrowing  costs  and  the  estimated  costs  of 
decommissioning, dismantling and restoration.  

Circumstances vary for each area of interest and where exploration, evaluation and development activities are 
conducted within a continual timeframe as part of the same project or drilling campaign with common service 
providers, a degree of estimation is required in determining the amount of costs capitalised as evaluation and 
development assets under oil and gas properties.  

Assessment of costs associated with non-operated interests is also influenced by notification from the Operator 
as to how funds have been expended. 

Impairment 
Assets are tested for impairment in line with AASB 136.  Whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate 
that the carrying amount may not be recoverable, an impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the 
asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair 
value, which is a product of quantity of reserves, prices, and operating costs, less the cost to sell and value in 
use.  

No impairment indicators were identified on oil and gas assets at 30 June 2022.  

51 

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  93

FINANCIAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTFor the year ended 30 June 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

13. Oil and gas properties (continued) 

Amortisation 
Estimation of amortisation of  the SM 71, GC-21 and Lightning  oil and gas assets is based on the updated 2P 
reserves estimate and estimated future development costs as at 30 June 2022. Producing assets are amortised 
on  a  unit  of  production  basis  on  2P  reserves.  The  reserves  for  SM-71,  Lightning  and  Green  Canyon  21  were 
compiled by Otto’s independent consultant Ryder Scott Company. The method of amortisation necessitates the 
estimation of oil and gas reserves over which the carrying value of the relevant asset will be expensed to profit 
or loss. See below for judgements relating to reserve estimates. 

Reserve Estimates 
Estimation  of  reported  recoverable  quantities  of  proved  and  provable  reserves  include  judgemental 
assumptions  regarding  commodity  prices,  exchange  rates,  discount  rates  and  production  and  transportation 
cost for future cash flows. It also requires interpretation of complex geological and geophysical models in order 
to make an assessment of the size, shape, depth and quality of reservoirs and their anticipated recoveries. The 
economic, geological and technical factors used to estimate reserves may change from period to period. Changes 
in reported reserves can impact assets’ carrying amounts, provision for restoration and recognition of deferred 
tax assets due to changes in expected future cash flows. Reserves are integral to the amount of depreciation, 
amortisation and impairment charged to the income statement. 

Recognition and measurement 
Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure 
that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.  

Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over 
their estimated useful lives. The following estimated useful lives are used in the calculation of depreciation: 
Plant and equipment 
Furniture and equipment 

5 years 
3 – 10 years 

The  assets’  residual  values  and  useful  lives  are  reviewed,  and  adjusted  if  appropriate,  at  the  end  of  each 
reporting  period.  An  asset’s  carrying  amount  is  written  down  immediately  to  its  recoverable  amount  if  the 
asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. 

Gains  and  losses  on  disposals  are  determined  by  comparing  proceeds  with  the  carrying  amount.  These  are 
included in profit or loss. When revalued assets are sold, it is Group policy to transfer any amounts included in 
other reserves in respect of those assets to retained earnings. 

14. Trade and other payables 

Trade payables 
Other Accrued expenses 

2022 
US$’000 

2021 
US$’000 

3,134 
241 
3,375 

1,526 
149 
1,675 

Recognition and measurement 
Trade payables are initially recognised at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost. They 
represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year that are 
unpaid and arise when the Group becomes obliged to make future payments in respect of the purchase of these 
goods and services. The amounts are unsecured and generally paid within 30 days of recognition. 

52 

94 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022

FINANCIAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTFor the year ended 30 June 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

15. Derivative financial instruments  

Current liability 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Unrealised losses on oil and natural gas price fixed swaps 
Current oil price fixed swaps – held at fair value through profit or loss 

Non-current liability 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Unrealised losses on oil and natural gas price fixed swaps 
Non-current oil and natural gas price fixed swaps – held at fair value 
through profit or loss  
Total derivative financial instrument liabilities 

Realised losses on oil and natural gas price fixed swaps 
Unrealised gains/(losses) on oil and natural gas price fixed swaps 
Total loss on derivative financial instruments 

2022 
US$’000 

2021 
US$’000 

4,703 
(1,393) 
3,310 

809 
(809) 

- 
3,310 

(2,907) 
7,610 
4,703 

(1,254) 
2,063 

809 
5,512 

2022 
US$’000 

2021 
US$’000 

(8,844) 
2,202 
(6,642) 

(640) 
(9,673) 
(10,313) 

Recognition and measurement 
Derivatives  are  initially  recognised  at  their  fair  value  when  the  Group  becomes  a  party  to  the                                   
contract and are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss. The Group has not adopted Hedge 
Accounting under AASB 9 Financial Instruments. 

16. Interest bearing loans and borrowings  

Borrowings 

2022 
US$’000 

2021 
US$’000 

Current Secured 

Principal outstanding at the end of the year 

Less: Unamortised facility transaction costs at the end of the year 
Net borrowings at the end of the year 

2,300 
(351) 
1,949 

9,200 
(1,021) 
8,179 

Non – Current Secured 

Principal outstanding at the end of the year 

Less: Unamortised facility transaction costs at the end of the year 
Net borrowings at the end of the year 

- 
- 
- 

2,300 
                (350) 
1,950 

53 

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  95

FINANCIAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTFor the year ended 30 June 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

16. Interest bearing loans and borrowings (continued) 

On 2nd November 2019, the Company entered into a three-year senior secured US$55 million term debt facility 
(Facility) with Macquarie Bank Limited (Macquarie). The key terms of the facility were disclosed in the 30 June 
2020 Annual Report and subsequent amendments in the 30 June 2021 Annual Report. 

At 30 June 2022, US$25 million was drawn under the Facility and US$22.7 million had been repaid. 42.5 million 
options vested in November 2019 and an expense of US$0.5 million has been capitalised against borrowings and 
is amortised over the life of the facility. The fair value of the options was calculated using a Black-Scholes model. 

Transaction costs are accounted for under the effective interest rate method. These costs are incremental costs 
that are directly attributable to the Facility and include Facility origination fees, legal fees and other costs relating 
to the establishment of the Facility. The balance of unamortised transaction costs of US$0.35 million is offset 
against the facility borrowings of US$2.3 million. Total capitalised transaction and fair value of options relating 
to the facility agreement are  US$3.1 million of  which US$1.0 million was amortised during the period (2021: 
US$1.0 million). The facility agreement has certain financial covenants that the Company has to comply with. All 
such financial covenants have been complied with in accordance with the facility agreement. 

17. Provisions 

Current 
Employee benefits 
Tax(i) 

Non-current 

Employee benefits (ii) 
Decommissioning fund – GC-21 Bulleit(iii) 
Decommissioning fund – Lightning(iii) 
Decommissioning fund – SM 71 (iii) 
Decommissioning fund – Vick #1(iii) 

2022 
US$’000 

2021 
US$’000 

37 
4,321 
4,358 

17 
1,679 
194 
1,836 
26 
3,752 

18 
4 
22 

- 
1,694 
175 
1,951 
- 
3,820 

(i) 

Provision for income tax expense primarily relates to US Corporate and State taxes (US$2.9 million) and  
the Danish mark to market corporate income tax incurred on the Pantheon shares held by Otto Energy 
Alaska LLC, a subsidiary of Otto Energy (Galoc Investment 1) ApS and Otto Energy (Galoc Investment 2) 
ApS ($US1.4 million). 

(ii)  The non-current provision for employee benefits includes amounts not expected to be settled within the 

next 12 months. 

(iii)  The total present value of the estimated expenditure required to decommission the wells and facilities.  
The expenditure is expected to be settled at the end of the field life for the 2P production profile. 

Recognition and measurement 
Employee benefits 
A liability is recognised for benefits accruing to employees in respect of wages and salaries, annual leave and 
long service leave when it is probable that settlement will be required and they are capable of being measured 
reliably. 

96 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022

54 

FINANCIAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTFor the year ended 30 June 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

17. Provisions (continued) 

Liabilities recognised in respect of employee benefits expected to be settled within 12 months are measured at 
their nominal values using the remuneration rate expected to apply at the time of settlement. 

Liabilities recognised in respect of employee benefits which are not expected to be settled within 12 months are 
measured as the present value of the estimated future cash outflows to be made by the Group in respect of 
services provided by employees up to reporting date. 

Contributions to superannuation plans are expensed when incurred. 

Decommissioning fund 
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present  obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of past 
events, it is probable that the Group will be required to settle the obligation and the amount of the provision 
can be measured reliably. 

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present 
obligation  at  the  reporting  date,  taking  into  account  the  risks  and  uncertainties  surrounding  the  obligation.  
Where  a  provision  is  measured  using  the  cash  flows  estimated  to  settle  the  present  obligation,  its  carrying 
amount is the present value of those cash flows. The unwinding of the discount is expensed as incurred and 
recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income as a finance cost. 

Provision is made for the estimated cost of legal and constructive obligations to restore operating locations in 
the period in which the obligation arises. The estimated costs are capitalised as part of the cost of the related 
project where recognition occurs upon acquisition of an interest in the operating locations. The carrying amount 
capitalised is amortised on a unit of production basis during the production phase of the project. 

Work scope and cost estimates for restoration are reviewed annually and adjusted to reflect the expected cost 
of restoration. The Group accounts for changes in cost estimates on a prospective basis. 

Key estimates and judgements 
Decommissioning costs will be incurred by the Group at the end of the operating life of some of the Group’s 
facilities and properties. The Group assesses its decommissioning provision at each reporting date. The ultimate 
decommissioning costs are uncertain and cost estimates can vary in response to many factors, including changes 
to relevant legal requirements, the emergence of new restoration techniques or experience at other production 
sites. The expected timing, extent and amount of expense can also change. Therefore, significant estimates and 
assumptions are made in determining the provision for decommissioning. As a result, there could be significant 
adjustments to the provisions established which would affect future financial results. The provision at reporting 
date represents management’s best estimate of the present value of the future decommissioning costs required.  

55 

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  97

FINANCIAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTFor the year ended 30 June 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

CAPITAL STRUCTURE, FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK 

18. Contributed equity 

Share capital 

Balance at beginning of year 
Shares issued – transaction costs 
Balance at end of year 

2022 
(Number) 
4,795,009,773 

- 

4,795,009,773 

2021 
(Number) 
4,795,009,773 
- 
  4,795,009,773 

2022 
(US$’000) 
133,223 
(53) 
133,170 

2021 
(US$’000) 
133,242 
(19) 
133,223 

(i)  Share transaction costs relate to non-recoverable GST applicable to the following entitlements: 

a. 

Institutional  entitlement  issued  April  2020  at  AUD0.06  per  share,  converted  to  USD  at  the 
weighted average exchange rate on the transaction date of 0.6104. Net of share issue costs. 

b.  Retail entitlement issued April 2020 at AUD0.06 per share, converted to USD at the weighted 

average exchange rate for the transaction dates of 0.6471. Net of share issue costs.

Ordinary shares  
Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company 
in proportion to the number and amount paid on the shares held. On a show of hands every holder of ordinary 
shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, and upon a poll each share is entitled 
to  one  vote.  The  ordinary  shares  have  no  par  value  and  the  Company  does  not  have  a  limited  amount  of 
authorized capital.  

(cid:3)

Options  
Information relating to the Otto Energy Employee Option Plan, including details of options issued, exercised and 
lapsed during the financial year and options outstanding at the end of the reporting period, is set out in Note 
23.  

On 2nd November 2019, the Company entered into a three-year senior secured US$55 million term debt facility 
(Facility) with Macquarie Bank Limited (Macquarie). 42.5 million options were issued to Macquarie under this 
agreement and vested in November 2019. 

On 27 August 2021, the Company announced that it had issued 30 million options to Foster Stockbroking Pty Ltd 
pursuant to the terms of an Equity Capital Markets Advisory Agreement. Of these, 20 million options have an 
exercise price of $0.02 per option with an expiry date of 27 August 2024 and 10 million options have an exercise 
price of $0.025 per option and an expiry date of 27 August 2024. 

Performance rights  
Information relating to the Otto Energy Employee Performance Rights Plan, including details of performance 
rights issued, exercised and lapsed during the financial year and performance rights outstanding at the end of 
the reporting period, is set out in Note 23.  

Recognition and measurement 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or 
options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

98 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022

56 

FINANCIAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTFor the year ended 30 June 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

19. Reserves 

Share-based payments reserve 

Share-based payments reserve 
Balance at beginning of year 
Share-based payment expense 
Balance at end of year 

2022 
US$’000 

2021 
US$’000 

10,506 
10,506 

10,414 
10,414 

2022 
US$’000 

2021 
US$’000 

10,414 
92 
10,506 

10,509 
(95) 
10,414 

The  share-based  payments  reserve  is  used  to  recognise  the  value  of  share-based  payments  provided  to 
employees (including key management personnel) as part of their remuneration and share options issued as 
part of advisory consideration. Refer to Note 23 for further details of these plans.   

20. Financial instruments  

The Group is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management program 
focuses  on  the  unpredictability  of  financial  markets  and  seeks  to  minimise  potential  adverse  effects  on  the 
financial performance of the Group. The Group uses different  methods to measure different  types of risk to 
which it is exposed.  

Otto’s Board of Directors (‘Board’) is responsible for approving Otto’s policies on risk oversight and management 
and ensuring management has developed and implemented effective risk management and internal controls. 
Risk management is carried out by the senior executives under these policies which have been approved by the 
Board. Management identifies, evaluates and, if necessary, hedges financial risks within the Group’s operating 
units.  The  Board  then  receives  reports  as  required  from  the  Chief  Financial  Officer  or  Senior  Commercial 
Manager in which they review the effectiveness of the processes implemented and appropriateness of policies 
it sets.  At all times during the year, and to the date of this report, the Group did not apply any form of hedge 
accounting. 

a)  Market risk 

Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of 
changes in market prices. Market risk for the Group comprises three types of risk: currency risk, interest rate 
risk and commodity price risk. 

b)  Currency risk 

The Group’s source currency for the majority of revenue and costs is in US dollars. Given the location of the 
group’s offices and operations there is a small exposure to foreign exchange risk arising from the fluctuations in 
the USD to AUD exchange rate on Australian dollar cash balances and monetary items at year end. 

57 

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  99

FINANCIAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTFor the year ended 30 June 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

20. Financial instruments (continued)

Currency risk arises where the value of a financial instrument or monetary item fluctuates due to changes in 
foreign currency exchange rates. The exposure to currency risk is measured using sensitivity analysis and cash 
flow forecasting. 

The Board has formed the view that in the ordinary course of business it would not be beneficial for the Group 
to  purchase  forward  contracts  or  other  derivative  financial  instruments  to  hedge  this  currency  risk.    Factors 
which the Board considered in arriving at this position included the expense of purchasing such instruments and 
the  inherent  difficulties  associated  with  forecasting  the  timing  and  quantum  of  cash  inflows  and  outflows 
compared to the relatively low volume and value of commercial transactions and monetary items denominated 
in a currency which is not US dollars.  

The  company  may  undertake  capital  raising  activities  via  the  issue  of  new  shares  on  the  ASX.  These  capital 
raisings  are  priced  and  received  in  AUD.    Over  the  time  period  of  a  capital  raising  there  is  some  short-term 
exposure to movements in the AUD to USD exchange rates. There were no capital raising activities in the current 
financial year. 

A  hypothetical  change  of  10%  (2021:  10%)  in  the  Australian  dollar  exchange  rate  was  used  to  calculate  the 
Group’s  sensitivity  to  foreign  exchange  rates  movements,  as  this  is  management’s  estimate  of  possible  rate 
movements over the coming year taking into account current market conditions and past volatility. At 30 June 
2022, management has assessed that the entity’s exposure to foreign exchange movements is immaterial and 
therefore no further analysis is provided. 

c)

Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the Group’s financial position will fluctuate due to changes in market interest 
rates. At 30 June 2022 the Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in the market interest rates relates to interest 
income on cash and cash equivalents held on term deposit with Australian financial institutions and interest rate 
risk on borrowings.  The restricted cash in the debt service reserve account held by Macquarie and cash held in 
US bank accounts is non-interest bearing so excluded from this analysis. 

The financial instruments exposed to movements in variable interest rates are as follows: 

Cash on interest bearing term deposit 
Borrowings (excludes capitalised borrowing costs) 

2022 
US$’000 

2021 
US$’000 

21 
(2,300) 
(2,279) 

5,720 
(11,500) 
(5,780) 

The following sensitivity analysis is based on the interest rate risk exposures in existence at the reporting date. 
The 2.0% sensitivity (2021:1% sensitivity) is based on reasonably possible changes, over a financial year, using 
an observed range of historical short term deposit rate movements over the last 3 years.  

Judgements of reasonably possible movements 

Increase 200 basis points (2021:100 basis points) 
Decrease 200 basis points (2021:100 basis points) 

100 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022

Effect on post tax losses 
Increase/(decrease) 
2022 
US$’000 

2021 
US$’000 

46 
(46)

58 
(58)

58 

FINANCIAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTFor the year ended 30 June 2022NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

20. Financial instruments (continued)

d) Commodity price risk

Otto  derives  its  revenue  from  the  sale  of  oil  and  natural  gas.  As  a  result,  the  Company’s  revenues  are 
determined, to a large degree, by prevailing oil and natural gas prices. Otto sells its production to purchasers 
pursuant to sales agreements, with sales prices tied to industry standard published index prices, subject to 
negotiated price adjustments.  

Otto  typically  utilizes  commodity  price  hedge  instruments  to  minimize  exposure  to  short  term  price 
fluctuations by using a series of swaps, costless collars and/or puts. Unrealized gains or losses associated with 
hedges vary period to period, and are a function of hedges in place, the strike prices of those hedges and the 
forward curve pricing for the commodities being hedged. Currently, all of Otto’s hedges  are swaps, and the 
Company has no three-way collars or short puts.  

For the fiscal year ended 30 June 2022, the Company recorded a loss on hedging of approximately $6.6 million, 
as  the  hedged  price  was  consistently  below  prevailing  market  prices.    As  of  30  June  2022,  Otto  had 
approximately 54% of its forecasted oil production for the next three months (July 2022  – September 2022) 
hedged at a weighted average LLS price of US$57.50 as follows:  

Month 

July 2022 

August 2022 

September 2022 

Volume (Bbls) 

Price LLS ($/Bbl) 

17,219 

16,440 

15,221 

$56.77 

$57.03 

$58.83 

The  fair  value  of  the  derivative  financial  instruments  held  at  fair  value  through  profit  and  loss  is  based  on 
forward prices as at 30 June 2022. An increase in forward prices would increase the fair value of the derivative 
financial liability held at fair value through profit and loss. An increase of 10% in trade forward prices would 
result in an increase of US$0.33 million of the fair value of the derivative financial liability held at fair value 
through the profit or loss. A decrease of 10% in trade forward prices would result in  a decrease of US$0.33 
million of the fair value of the derivative financial liability held at fair value through the profit or loss. 

e) Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk that a contracting entity will not complete its obligation under a financial instrument that 
will result in a financial loss to the Group. Credit risk arises from the financial assets of the Group, which comprise 
trade and other receivables and deposits with banks and financial institutions. 

To  manage  credit  risk  from  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  it  is  the  Group’s  policy  to  only  deposit  with  banks 
maintaining a minimum independent rating of ‘AA’, ‘A+’ or ‘A-‘.  Contracts for the sale of production from SM 
71, GC-21 and Lightning are with creditworthy customers and counterparties. 

Receivables balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the Group’s exposure to bad debts 
in the ordinary course of business is not significant. At reporting date no receivables were overdue. 

The maximum exposure to credit risk at reporting date was as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

2022 
US$’000 

2021 
US$’000 

26,764 
5,191 
31,955 

11,100 
3,884 
14,984 

59 

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  101

FINANCIAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTFor the year ended 30 June 2022NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

20. Financial instruments (continued) 

f) 

Liquidity risk 

Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  Group  will  encounter  difficulty  in  meeting  obligations  associated  with  financial 
liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.  

It is the policy of the Board to ensure that the Group is able to meet its financial obligations and maintain the 
flexibility  to  pursue  attractive  investment  opportunities  through  the  Group  maintaining  sufficient  working 
capital and access to further funding when required through debt, equity or other means.   

The  Group  manages  liquidity  risk  by  continuously  monitoring  forecast  and  actual  cash  flows  with  scenario 
analysis. As at reporting date the Group had sufficient cash reserves to meet its current requirements and no 
receivables were overdue. The contractual maturity analysis of payables at the reporting date was as follows: 

Carrying 
Value 
US$’000 

Total 

US$’000 

Less than 
1 year 
US$’000 

Between  
1-2 years 
US$’000 

Between 
2-5 years 
US$’000 

3,375 
1,675 

- 
274 

3,375 
1,675 

- 
274 

1,949 
10,129 

1,949 
10,129 

3,375 
1,675 

- 
151 

1,949 
8,179 

- 
- 

- 
123 

- 
1,950 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

Trade and other payables 
2022 
2021 
Lease liabilities 
2022 
2021 
Borrowings 
2022 
2021 

g)  Capital risk management 

The Group manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as a going concern while  optimization 
the  potential  return  to  shareholders  through  the  optimization  of  the  debt  and  equity  balance.  The  capital 
structure of the Group at year end comprises 96% equity and 4% debt (2021: 75% equity and 25% debt)  

In determining the funding mix of debt and equity (total borrowings/total equity), consideration is given to the 
relative impact of the gearing ratio on the ability of the Group to service interest  and repayment  schedules, 
credit  facility  covenants  and  also  to  generate  adequate  free  cash  available  for  corporate  and  oil  and  gas 
exploration, development and production activities.  

The Group may consider raising capital when an opportunity to invest in an opportunity, business or company 
is seen as value adding relative to the company’s current share price at the time of the investment.   

h)  Equity price risk 

The  Group  is  exposed  to  equity  price  risk  on  its  equity  investments.  The  group  holds  3,272,592  shares  in 
Pantheon Resources Plc (London Stock Exchange: PANR) 

The following sensitivity analysis is based on the equity price risk exposures in existence at the reporting date. 
The 10.0% sensitivity is based on reasonable possible changes. 

102 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022

60 

FINANCIAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTFor the year ended 30 June 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

20. Financial instruments (continued)

Judgements of reasonably possible movements 

Increase 10% 
Decrease 10% 

i)

Fair values

Effect on post tax losses 
Increase/(decrease) 
2022 
US$’000 

2021 
US$’000 

356 
(356)

813 
(813)

The following table shows the carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and liabilities, including their 
levels in the fair value hierarchy. It does not include fair value information for financial assets not measured at 
fair value if the carrying value is a reasonable approximation of fair value. The different valuation methods are 
called hierarchies and they are described below:  

Financial assets measured at fair value 

Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss(ii) 
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss 
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss 
Total financial assets measured at fair value 

Financial liabilities measured at fair value 

Level 1 
Level 2 
Level 3 

Derivative financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss 
Derivative financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss(i) 
Derivative financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss 
Total financial liabilities measured at fair value 

Level 1 
Level 2 
Level 3 

2022 
US$’000 

2021 
US$’000 

3,558 
- 
- 
3,558 

8,129 
- 
- 
8,129 

2022 
US$’000 

2021 
US$’000 

- 
3,310 
- 
3,310 

- 
5,512 
- 
5,512 

(i)

The fair value of the derivatives were determined based on a “mark to market” approach, calculated based
on forward prices relative to contracted prices for contracts held as at 30 June 2022 as disclosed in note
15

(ii) The fair value of equity investments was determined based on a “mark to market” approach, calculated

based on the closing price of PANR shares as at 30 June 2022 as disclosed in note 12.

Fair value hierarchy 
Level 1 – the instrument has quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; 

Level 2 – the fair values are measured using inputs (other than quoted prices) that are observable for the asset 
or liability either directly or indirectly; or  

Level 3 – the fair values are measured using inputs for the assets or liability that are not based on observable 
market data.  

Cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, trade creditors, other creditors and accruals have been 
excluded from the above analysis as their fair values are equal to the carrying values.  

61 

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  103

FINANCIAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTFor the year ended 30 June 2022NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

OTHER DISCLOSURES 

21. Subsidiaries  

Significant investments in subsidiaries  

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following principal 
subsidiaries: 

Subsidiaries of Otto Energy Limited 

Country of 
incorporation 

Functional 
currency 

Class of 
shares 

Otto Energy (Tanzania) Pty Limited 
Otto Energy Investments Limited  
Otto Energy (Galoc Investment 1) Aps 
Otto Energy (Galoc Investment 2) Aps 
GPC Investments SA 
Borealis Petroleum Pty Ltd 
Otto Energy Alaska (Delaware) LLC 
Otto Energy Resources Corporation 
(Delaware) 
Otto Energy (USA) Inc 
Otto Energy (Louisiana) LLC 
Otto Energy (Gulf One) LLC  
Otto Energy (Gulf Two) LLC  
Otto Operating LLC 
Otto Energy (Lightning) LLC 
Otto Energy (Patrick Henry) LLC 

22. Interest in operations  

a)  Operations 

Australia 
Bermuda 
Denmark 
Denmark 
Switzerland 
Australia 
USA 
USA 

USA 
USA 
USA 
USA 
USA 
USA 
USA 

USD 
USD 
USD 
USD 
USD 
USD 
USD 
USD 

USD 
USD 
USD 
USD 
USD 
USD 
USD 

Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 

Ownership 
Interest  

2022 
(%) 
- 
- 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

100 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

2021 
(%) 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

100 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

The Group’s share of the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of operations have been incorporated into 
the financial statements in the appropriate items of the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other 
Comprehensive Income and Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.  

The Group’s interest in operations is detailed below. Oil and Gas exploration and production is the principal 
activity performed across these assets. 

Asset 

South Marsh Island 71  
Lightning                                         
GC-21                                                                                  
Eaves 
Mosquito Bay West 
Oyster Bayou South 

Country 

USA 
USA 
USA 
USA 
USA 
USA 

2022 
Group working 
interest 

2021 

Group working 
interest 

50% 
37.5% 
16.67% 
10.3% 
30% 
30% 

50% 
37.5% 
16.67% 
- 
- 
- 

62 

104 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022

FINANCIAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTFor the year ended 30 June 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

22. Interest in operations (continued)

b) Commitments through interests in operations

The aggregate of the Group’s commitments through its interests in operations is as follows: 

Exploration expenditure commitments – not later than 1 year 
Exploration expenditure commitments – later than one year but not 
later than five years 
Capital expenditure commitments – not later than 1 year 

23. Share-based payments

a)

Employee share option plan

2022 
US$’000 

2021 
US$’000 

2,845 

95 
6,677 
9,617 

103 

198 
- 
301 

The establishment of the Employee Share Option Plan was approved by shareholders at the 2016 Annual General 
Meeting and again at the 2019 Annual General Meeting.  The Employee Share Option Plan is designed to provide 
long term incentives for  employees and key  management  personnel (KMP) to deliver long term shareholder 
returns.  Under  the  plan,  participants  are  granted  options  at  the  Board’s  discretion  and  no  individual  has  a 
contractual right to participate in the plan or to receive any guaranteed benefits.  Options granted under the 
plan carry no dividend or voting rights. 

The exercise price of options is based on the weighted average price at which the Company’s shares are traded 
on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) during the week up to and including the date of  the grant.  An option 
may only be exercised after that option has vested and any other conditions imposed by the Board on exercise 
are satisfied. Options are granted under the plan for no consideration.  

There were no employee options on issue during the 2022 financial year. The Company did not grant any 
employee options during the 2022 or 2021 financial years. During the year ended 30 June 2022, nil (2021: nil) 
options expired. 

b) Options issued to external parties

In addition to customary upfront fees payable to Macquarie, the Company issued to Macquarie 42.5 million 
options to subscribe for fully paid ordinary shares in the Company at an exercise price of  A$0.08 to access 
Tranche A1. Under the terms of the options deed, the exercise price is reduced when the company makes a 
pro-rata  issue  to  shareholders.  Subsequent  to  the  April  2020  share  issue,  the  adjusted  exercise  price  is 
$A0.0785. A further 42.5 million options will be issued on initial draw of Tranche A2 and will expire four years 
after issue date.  

The initial 42.5 million options vested in November 2019 and an expense of US$528,000 has been capitalised 
against borrowings and is amortised over the life of the facility. The fair value of the options was calculated 
using a Black-Scholes model. 

On 27 August 2021, the Company announced that it had issued 30,000,000 options to Foster Stockbroking Pty 
Ltd pursuant to the terms of an Equity Capital Markets Advisory Agreement. Of these, 20,000,000 options have 
an exercise price of $0.02 per option with an expiry date of 27 August 2024 and 10,000,000 options have an 
exercise price of $0.025 per option and an expiry date of 27 August 2024. These options vested immediately 
on issue and were expensed in the accounts at fair value using a Black Scholes model (Tranche A US$59,171, 
Tranche B US$26,621) 

63 

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  105

FINANCIAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTFor the year ended 30 June 2022NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

23. Share-based payments (continued) 

c)  Performance rights  

The Performance Rights Plan was approved by shareholders at the 2016 Annual General Meeting and again at 
the 2019 Annual General Meeting.  The Performance Rights Plan is designed to provide long term incentives for 
senior  managers  and  employees  to  deliver  long  term  shareholder  returns.  Participation  in  the  plan  is  at  the 
Board’s discretion and no individual has a contractual right to participate in the plan or to receive any guaranteed 
benefits.  The  amount  of  performance  rights  that  will  vest  depends  on  vesting  period  and/or  Otto  Energy 
Limited’s TSR, including share price growth, dividends, and capital returns. Once vested, the performance rights 
are automatically converted to shares. If the vesting condition is not met  on a measurement  date (no rights 
vest),  the  performance  rights  will  not  lapse  and  will  continue  to  exist  as  unvested  performance  rights  to  be 
retested at the next measurement date or expiry date, whichever is later. Performance rights are granted under 
the plan for no consideration. Rights granted under the plan carry no dividend or voting rights.  Any unvested 
performance rights lapse on cessation of employment or office.  

Set out below are summaries of rights granted and outstanding under the Performance Rights Plan: 

2022 

Fair 
value 
on 
date of 
issue 

Grant date 

Expiry date 

A$ 

Fair 
value 
on 
date 
of 
issue 
US$ 

Balance at 
start of the 
year 

Number 

Rights 
issued 
during 
the 
year 

Numb
er 

Exercised/ 
vested 

Lapsed/ 
expired 

Balance at 
end of the 
year 

Number 

Number 

Number 

29 Nov 2017 
29 Nov 2017 

29 Nov 2022 
29 Nov 2022 

21 Dec 2018 

15 Nov 2023 

21 Dec 2018 

15 Nov 2023 

0.02 
0.02 

0.01 

0.02 
0.01 

1,394,333 
1,394,334 

0.01 

       5,919,333  

0.01 

0.01 

       2,959,667  

15 Nov 2023 
15 Nov 2023 
15 Nov 2023 
15 Nov 2023 
15 Nov 2023 
15 Nov 2023 

15 Nov 2018 
21 Dec 2018 
15 Nov 2018 
21 Dec 2018 
15 Nov 2018 
21 Dec 2018 
Total 
Weighted average exercise price – A$ 

0.02 
0.01 
0.03 
0.01 
0.03 
0.01 

0.02 
0.01 
0.02 
0.01 
0.02 
0.01 

 595,000  
 3,497,333  
 595,000  
 3,497,335  
595,000  
 3,497,332  
23,944,667 
0.01 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

1,394,333 
1,394,334 

5,919,333  

2,959,667  
 595,000  
 3,497,333  
 595,000  
 3,497,335  
595,000  
 3,497,332  
23,944,667 
0.01 

106 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022

64 

FINANCIAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTFor the year ended 30 June 2022 
 
 
 
 
       
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

23. Share-based payments (continued)

2021 

Grant date 

Expiry date 

29 Nov 2017 
29 Nov 2017 

29 Nov 2022 
29 Nov 2022 

21 Dec 2018 

15 Nov 2023 

21 Dec 2018 

15 Nov 2018 
21 Dec 2018 
15 Nov 2018 
21 Dec 2018 
15 Nov 2018 
21 Dec 2018 

15 Nov 2023 

15 Nov 2023 
15 Nov 2023 
15 Nov 2023 
15 Nov 2023 
15 Nov 2023 
15 Nov 2023 

Fair 
value 
on 
date 
of 
issue 
A$ 

0.02 
0.02 

0.01 

0.01 

0.02 
0.01 
0.03 
0.01 
0.03 
0.01 

Total 
Weighted average exercise price – A$ 

Fair value 
on date 
of issue 

Balance at 
start of 
the year 

US$ 

Number 

0.02 
0.01 

0.01 

0.01 

0.02 
0.01 
0.02 
0.01 
0.02 
0.01 

3,461,333 
3,461,334 

5,919,333  

2,959,667  
 1,925,000  
 4,652,667  
 1,925,000  
 4,652,667  
 1,925,000  
 4,652,666  

35,534,667 

0.01 

Rights 
issued 
during 
the 
year 

Numb
er 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

Exercise
d/ 
vested 

Lapsed/ 
expired 

Balance at 
end of the 
year 

Number 

Number 

Number 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

(2,067,000) 
(2,067,000) 
- 

- 

(1,330,000) 
(1,155,334) 
(1,330,000) 
(1,155,332) 
(1,330,000) 
(1,155,334) 

(11,221,333) 

1,394,333 
1,394,334 

5,919,333  

2,959,667  
 595,000 
 3,497,333  
 595,000 
 3,497,335  
595,000 
 3,497,332  

23,944,667 
0.01 

Set out below is the share based payment (reversal)/expense: 

Performance rights issued prior to 1 July 2017 
Performance rights issues in financial year 2018 
Performance rights issues in financial year 2019 
Options issued in financial year 2022 
Total   

2022 
US$’000 

2021 
US$’000 

-
- 
6 
86 
92 

(126)
2 
29 
- 
(95) 

No performance rights  were  granted under the Plan in  the financial year  2022. The amount  of performance 
rights that will vest depends on the vesting period and/or Otto Energy Limited’s total shareholder return (‘TSR’), 
including share price growth, dividends, and capital returns. For the rights on issue during, and at the end of the 
year, vesting of the rights for directors, the CEO and other members of the executive team were based on TSR 
performance only. The TSR performance required for all rights on issue as at 30 June 2018 is 10% per annum 
(based on 30 day VWAP) and for the rights granted during the year ended 30 June 2019 is 15%, compounding 
from the date of grant to the measurement date (based on 90 day VWAP).  

If  on  a  measurement  date,  no  rights  vest  and  those  performance  rights  continue  to  exist  as  unvested 
performance  rights  to  be  retested  at  the  next  measurement  date  or  expiry  date  if  there  are  no  further 
measurement dates. Any unvested performance rights will lapse on cessation of employment or office under 
the Performance Rights Plan. 

65 

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  107

FINANCIAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTFor the year ended 30 June 2022NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

23. Share-based payments (continued) 

For  the  year  ended  30  June  2022,  the  Group  recognised  share-based  payments  expense  of  US$0.09M 
(2021:reversal of US$0.09M) in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

Recognition and measurement 

The Group has in previous financial years provided benefits to its employees and key management personnel in 
the form of share-based payments, whereby services were rendered partly or wholly in exchange for shares or 
rights over shares.  

The  costs  of  these  equity-settled  transactions  are  measured  by  reference  to  the  fair  value  of  the  equity 
instruments at the date on which they are granted.   

The costs of these equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, 
over the period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled (the vesting period), ending on 
the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the equity instrument (vesting date).  

At each subsequent reporting date until vesting, the cumulative charge to the Consolidated Statement of Profit 
or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income is the product of (i) the fair value at grant date of the award; (ii) the 
current best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will vest, taking into account such factors as the 
likelihood of employee turnover during the vesting period and the likelihood of any non-market performance 
conditions being met and (iii) the expired portion of the vesting period. 

The charge to the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for the period is 
the cumulative amount as calculated above less the amounts already charged in previous periods.  There is a 
corresponding credit to equity. 

Until an equity instrument has vested, any amounts recorded are contingent and will be adjusted if more or 
fewer equity instruments vest  than were originally  anticipated to do so.  Any equity instrument  subject  to a 
market condition is considered to vest irrespective of whether or not that market condition is fulfilled, provided 
that all other conditions are satisfied. 

If the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum, an expense is recognised as if the terms had 
not been modified.  An additional expense is recognised for any modification that increases the total fair value 
of the share-based payment arrangement, or is otherwise beneficial to the recipient of the award, as measured 
at the date of modification. 

If  an  equity-settled  transaction  is  cancelled  (other  than  a  grant  cancelled  by  forfeiture  when  the  vesting 
conditions are not satisfied), it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not yet 
recognised for the award is recognised immediately.  However, if a new equity instrument is substituted for the 
cancelled award and designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new 
equity  instrument  is  treated  as  if  it  was  a  modification  of  the  original  award,  as  described  in  the  preceding 
paragraph. 

Key estimates and judgements 
The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the 
equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by using a single share 
price barrier model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the instruments were granted. The 
accounting estimates and assumptions relating to equity-settled share-based payments would have no impact 
on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period but may impact profit 
or loss and equity. 

108 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022

66 

FINANCIAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTFor the year ended 30 June 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

24. Related parties

Key management personnel compensation 

Short-term employee benefits 
Consulting fees 
Post-employment benefits 
Other benefits  
Share-based payments 
Total USD 
Total AUD equivalent 

25. Auditor’s remuneration

2022 
US$’000 

2021 
US$’000 

1,717    

- 
46 
105 
3 
1,871 
2,591 

  1,236 
45 
33 
100 
(18) 
1,396 
1,886 

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the parent entity, 
its related practices and non-related audit firms: 

2022 
US$’000 

2021 
US$’000 

BDO Australia 

Audit and review of financial statements 
Tax compliance services 
Tax consulting and tax advice 

Total remuneration of BDO Australia 

Network firms of BDO Australia 

Audit and review of financial statements 
Tax compliance services 
International tax consulting  

Total remuneration of network firms of BDO Australia 

Total 

56 
9 
10 
75 

18 
54 
78 
150 

225 

61 
14 
7 
82 

24 
5 
53 
82 

164 

It is the Group’s policy to employ BDO on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where BDO’s 
expertise and experience with the Group are important. These assignments are principally tax advice where BDO 
is awarded assignments on a competitive basis. It is the Group’s policy to seek competitive tenders for all major 
consulting projects. 

26. Contingent assets and liabilities

In January 2021, the Company announced the terms of sale of Borealis Alaska LLC to Pantheon Resources Plc. 
Borealis Alaska held a 10.8% working interest in each of the 16 leases in the Talitha unit in Alaska. Under the 
terms of the sale Otto retained an existing 0.5% of 8/8ths ORRI in any future production from the Talitha unit.  

There are no contingent liabilities at balance date. 

67 

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  109

FINANCIAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTFor the year ended 30 June 2022NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

27. Commitments

a)

Exploration expenditure commitments

Exploration expenditure contracted for at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities are as follows: 

Not later than 1 year 
Later than one year but not later than five years 

2022 
US$’000 

2021 
US$’000 

2,845 
95 
2,940 

103 
198 
301 

Exploration  expenditure  commitments  at  reporting  date  primarily  relate  to  committed  exploration  costs  on 
Mosquito Bay West ($0.7 million) and Oyster Bayou South ($2.0 million). 

b) Capital expenditure commitments

Capital expenditure contracted for at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities are as follows: 

Not later than 1 year 
Later than one year but not later than five years 

2022 
US$’000 

2021 
US$’000 

6,677 
- 
6,677 

- 
- 
- 

Capital expenditure commitments at reporting date primarily relate to committed development costs on GC-21 
DTR-10 Completions ($5.3 million), SM 71 F2 Well ($0.7 million) and Mosquito Bay West ($0.7 million). 

28. Events after the reporting period

No  matters  or  circumstances  have  arisen  since  30  June  2022  that  have  significantly  affected,  or  may 
significantly affect the Group’s operations, the results of those operations, or the Group’s state of affairs in 
future financial years apart from those listed below: 

•

The  Oyster  Bayou  South  prospect  was  spud  on  27  June  2022  in  state  waters  in  Terrebonne  Parish,
Louisiana, and safely drilled down to a target depth of 14,137’ MD (Measured Depth) / 13,064’ TVD (True
Vertical Depth) ahead of schedule. The well encountered proved net gas pay of 68 feet TVT (True Vertical
Thickness) Miocene pay, consistent with Otto’s expectations.

First production began in September 2022 at a rate of 807 bbl/d of oil and 4.6 MMscf/d of gas (1,574 boe/d
8/8ths) at a 3614 psi FTP (Flowing Tubing Pressure) and a conservative 15/64th choke setting as released
to the ASX on 12 September 2022. Oyster Bayou South was originally expected to flow at an initial oil rate
of  150  bbl/d.  The  well  continues  to  unload  and  is  in  the  early  stages  of  production  and  is  still  being
optimized. Otto holds a 30% WI / 22.65% NRI in this field.  This well is expected to cost Otto US$3.3 million,
to be funded from existing cash reserves.

68 

110 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022

FINANCIAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTFor the year ended 30 June 2022NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

28. Events after the reporting period (continued)

•

•

•

•

•

•

The Mosquito Bay West well commenced production in August 2022 as released to the ASX on 18 August
2022 and continues to produce strongly at a rate of 205 bbl/d of oil and 3.3 MMscf/d of gas (750 boe/d
8/8ths)  at  a  3544  psi  FTP  and  a  conservative  16.5/64th  choke  setting  as  released  to  the  ASX  on  12
September 2022.  The Condensate Gas Ratio (CGR) of approximately 62 bbl/MMscf is significantly higher
than Otto’s pre flowback estimate of 26 bbl/MMscf. The well continues to unload and is in the early stages
of production and is still being optimized. Otto holds a 30% WI and a 22.35% NRI in this field.

Eaves (Vick #1) well commenced production in September 2022.  The Eaves well was originally expected
to flow at an initial gas rate of 1.5 MMscf/d. The well continues to unload and is in the early stages of
production and is still being optimized. Otto holds a 10.2% WI / 8.2% NRI in this field.  This well cost Otto
US$0.2 million and was funded from existing cash reserves.

Recompletion operations began at GC 21 in August 2022, as released to the ASX on 18 August 2022,  to
recomplete  the  well  uphole  to  the  DTR-10  sand,  which  contains  70%  of  the  original  proven  reserves
attributed to this well.  The Seadrill Sevan Louisiana drilling rig was mobilized to location where it initially
underwent pre-acceptance rig maintenance. The rig has cut and removed production tubing associated
with the previously productive zone in the MP Sand. Cement has been pumped and set in the well with a
packer to be set beneath the DTR-10 zone. The well will then be perforated and a frac pack run in the well
prior to flow back to sales, expected in CY Q3 2022, as released to the ASX on 12 September 2022. Otto
holds a 16.67% WI and a 13.33% NRI in this lease. The recompletion is expected to cost Otto $5.9 million,
to be paid out of existing free cash flow.

Recompletion operations began on the F2 well in the J1 sand at SM 71 in August 2022 with production
resuming in September 2022, as released to the ASX on 12 September 2022. The recompletion is estimated
to cost Otto $0.95 million, to be paid out of existing free cash flow.

On 16 August 2022, the US Inflation Reduction Act (2022) was signed into law by President Biden. The Act
reinstates Lease Sale 257 and provides that high bidders are to be awarded leases, which Otto anticipates
to occur in the near term.

On 23 August 2022 the Company released its statement of reserves and prospective resources for SM 71,
Lightning,  Green  Canyon  21,  Mosquito  Bay  West  and  Eaves  as  at  30  June  2022.  The  reserves  were
compiled by Otto’s independent consultant Ryder Scott Company. The summary statement of reserves
and prospective resources as at 30 June 2022 and Changes to reserves and resources since 30 June 2021
is set out in the Production and Development section of this Director’s Report.   For full details refer to
ASX release dated 23 August 2022.

29. Parent entity disclosures

As at, and throughout the financial year ended 30 June 2022, the parent company of the Group was Otto Energy 
Limited. 

Summarised statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive 
income 
Profit/(loss) for the year after tax 
Total comprehensive profit/(loss )for the year 

2022 
US$’000 

2021 
US$’000 

Parent entity 

13,641 
13,641 

(31,918) 
(31,918) 

69 

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  111

FINANCIAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTFor the year ended 30 June 2022NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

29. Parent entity disclosures (continued)

Summarised statement of financial position 
Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Total equity of the parent entity comprises: 
Share capital 
Share based payments reserves 
Foreign currency translation reserve 
Accumulated losses 
Total equity 

2022 
US$’000 

2021 
US$’000 

5,237 
50,647 
55,884 

415 
17 
432 

5,767 
34,315 
40,082 

183 
- 
183 

55,452 

39,899 

2022 
US$’000 

2021 
US$’000 

133,170 
10,506 
- 
(88,224) 
55,452 

133,223 
10,414 
- 
(103,738) 
39,899 

Guarantees entered into by the parent in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries 

Parent company guarantees are extended on a case-by-case basis. Otto Energy Limited has provided a number 
of  performance  guarantees  for  subsidiaries  under  the  terms  of  joint  operations  operating  agreements, 
participation agreements and agreements with Governments pertaining to oil & gas exploration.  

Otto Energy Limited has a guarantee in place to Byron Energy Inc, for the performance of Otto Energy (Louisiana) 
LLC’s obligations in relation to SM 71. 

Contingent liabilities 

The parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2022 and 30 June 2021 beyond those listed in Note 
29 

Significant accounting policies 

The accounting policies of the parent entity are consistent with those of the Group, except for the following: 
Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost, less any impairment in the parent entity.   

30. New accounting standards and interpretations

There are no new and amended standards adopted by Otto Energy Limited 

112 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022

70 

FINANCIAL REPORTNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTFor the year ended 30 June 2022DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 
For the year ended 30 June 2022
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of Otto Energy Limited, I state that: 

1.

In the opinion of the Directors:

a.

b.

c.

d.

the  financial  statements,  notes  and  the  additional  disclosures  included  in  the  audited  2022
Remuneration Report, comply with Australian Accounting Standards (including Australian Accounting
Interpretations)  and  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  other  mandatory  professional  reporting
requirements;

the financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Group as at
30 June 2022 and of its performance for the year ended on that date;

the financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed
in the ‘Basis of Preparation’ section within the notes to the 2022 Financial Report; and

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when
they become due and payable.

2.

This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the Directors in
accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the year ended 30 June 2022.

On behalf of the Board

Mr M Utsler 
Director 
28 September 2022 

71 

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  113

FINANCIAL REPORTTel: +61 8 6382 4600
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601
www.bdo.com.au

Level 9, Mia Yellagonga Tower 2
5 Spring Street
Perth WA 6000
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

To the members of Otto Energy Limited

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report

Opinion

We have audited the financial report of Otto Energy Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the
Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2022, the
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement
of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes
to the financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies and the directors’
declaration.

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations
Act 2001, including:

(i)

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2022 and of its
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and

(ii)

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code)
that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other
ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the
time of this auditor’s report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
for our opinion.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in
our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide
a separate opinion on these matters.

114 OTTO ENERGY

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia
Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO
International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability
limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

ANNUAL REPORT 2022

Carrying value of Oil and Gas Properties

Key audit matter

How the matter was addressed in our audit

The Group’s carrying value of oil and gas properties as

Our work included but was not limited to the following

disclosed in note 13 represents a significant asset to

procedures:

the Group and is comprised of several Cash Generating

Units (“CGUs”). The Australian Accounting Standards

require the Group to assess whether there are any

indicators that oil and gas properties may be impaired.

The assessment of impairment indicators is complex

and highly judgemental and includes assessing a range

of external and internal factors to determine whether

the assets held within the CGU require impairment in

accordance with Australian Accounting Standard AASB

136 Impairment of Assets. Accordingly, this matter

was considered to be a key audit matter.

•

•

•

•

•

Assessing the appropriateness of the Group’s

categorisation of Cash Generating Units (“CGUs”)

and the allocation of assets to the carrying value

of CGUs based on our understanding of the

Group’s business and internal reporting;

Assessing the competency and objectivity of, and

work performed by, management’s experts in

respect of the oil & gas reserve estimates;

Evaluating and challenging management’s

assessment of indicators of impairment under the

Australian Accounting Standards for the CGU’s

assets by:

•

•

•

Comparing commodity price assumptions

at 30 June 2022 to independent

consensus forecast;

Evaluating the operating performance of

the assets by reference to actual

production volumes against changes in

reserve reports; and

Assessing economic indicators for

impacts on appropriate discount rates.

Reviewing the Director’s minutes and ASX

announcements for evidence of consistency of

information with management’s assessment of

the carrying value; and

Assessing the adequacy of the related disclosures

in note 13 of the financial report.

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  115

Other information

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the
information in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2022, but does not include the
financial report and the auditor’s report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any
form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this
other information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error.

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website (http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx) at:

https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf

This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

116 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022

Report on the Remuneration Report

Opinion on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 17 to 29 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 June 2022.

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Otto Energy Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2022, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Responsibilities

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Phillip Murdoch 

Director

Perth

28 September 2022

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  117

ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION
ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION 
As at 13 September 2022
As at 13 September 2022 

Distribution of shareholdings 

Range 
1 – 1,000 
1,001 – 5,000 
5,001 – 10,000 
10,001 – 100,000 
100,001 and over 
Total 

Shareholders by location 

Australian holders 
Overseas holders 

Unmarketable parcels 

Number of holders 
167 
204 
404 
1,752 
1,296 
3,823 

Number of shares 

22,568 
625,861 
3,365,508 
77,095,127 
4,713,900,709 
4,795,009,773 

Number of holders 
3,602 
221 
3,823 

Number of shares 

4,415,484,023 
379,525,750 
4,795,009,773 

There were 1,658 shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of shares. 

Twenty largest shareholders 

Name 

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED – A/C 2 
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD ACF CLEARSTREAM 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
1 
2  MONEX BOOM SECURITIES (HK) LTD CLIENT A/C 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7  MONEX BOOM SECURITIES (HK) LTD CLIENT A/C 
8  MR KENNETH JOSEPH HALL 
9 
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
10  CS THIRD NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
11  MERRILL LYNCH (AUSTRALIA) NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
12  CRANPORT PTY LTD 
13  REMOND HOLDINGS PTY LTD 
14  MR DOUGAL JAMES FERGUSON 
15  MR NEIL DAVID OLOFSSON & MRS BELINDA OLOFSSON 
16  MR ANASTASIOS MAZIS 
17 
18  DARCYTOM PTY LIMITED 
18  MR DAVID ELTON 
19 
20  ASB NOMINEES LIMITED 

TROPICAL INVESTMENTS WA PTY LTD 

SHENTON JAMES PTY LTD 

118 OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022

Ordinary shares 

Number of shares 
2,327,964,444 
180,652,398 
139,072,441 
136,257,179 
99,482,875 
88,774,366 
68,647,101 
67,800,000 
63,787,354 
57,365,565 
53,485,823 
40,000,000 
36,000,000 
29,340,000 
26,000,000 
23,807,812 
22,555,555 
22,000,000 
22,000,000 
21,000,000 
19,823,524 

% 
48.55% 
3.77% 
2.90% 
2.84% 
2.07% 
1.85% 
1.43% 
1.41% 
1.33% 
1.20% 
1.12% 
0.83% 
0.75% 
0.61% 
0.54% 
0.50% 
0.47% 
0.46% 
0.46% 
0.44% 
0.41% 

3,545,816,437 

73.95% 

76 

FINANCIAL REPORTADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION 

As at 13 September 2022 

ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION
ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION 
As at 13 September 2022
As at 13 September 2022 

Distribution of shareholdings 

Range 

1 – 1,000 

1,001 – 5,000 

5,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

100,001 and over 

Total 

Shareholders by location 

Australian holders 

Overseas holders 

Unmarketable parcels 

Twenty largest shareholders 

Name 

Number of holders 

Number of shares 

167 

204 

404 

1,752 

1,296 

3,823 

3,602 

221 

3,823 

22,568 

625,861 

3,365,508 

77,095,127 

4,713,900,709 

4,795,009,773 

4,415,484,023 

379,525,750 

4,795,009,773 

Number of holders 

Number of shares 

There were 1,658 shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of shares. 

1 

3 

4 

5 

6 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

2  MONEX BOOM SECURITIES (HK) LTD CLIENT A/C 

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED – A/C 2 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD ACF CLEARSTREAM 

7  MONEX BOOM SECURITIES (HK) LTD CLIENT A/C 

8  MR KENNETH JOSEPH HALL 

9 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

10  CS THIRD NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

12  CRANPORT PTY LTD 

13  REMOND HOLDINGS PTY LTD 

14  MR DOUGAL JAMES FERGUSON 

11  MERRILL LYNCH (AUSTRALIA) NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

15  MR NEIL DAVID OLOFSSON & MRS BELINDA OLOFSSON 

16  MR ANASTASIOS MAZIS 

17 

TROPICAL INVESTMENTS WA PTY LTD 

18  DARCYTOM PTY LIMITED 

18  MR DAVID ELTON 

19 

SHENTON JAMES PTY LTD 

20  ASB NOMINEES LIMITED 

Ordinary shares 

Number of shares 

% 

2,327,964,444 

48.55% 

180,652,398 

139,072,441 

136,257,179 

99,482,875 

88,774,366 

68,647,101 

67,800,000 

63,787,354 

57,365,565 

53,485,823 

40,000,000 

36,000,000 

29,340,000 

26,000,000 

23,807,812 

22,555,555 

22,000,000 

22,000,000 

21,000,000 

19,823,524 

3.77% 

2.90% 

2.84% 

2.07% 

1.85% 

1.43% 

1.41% 

1.33% 

1.20% 

1.12% 

0.83% 

0.75% 

0.61% 

0.54% 

0.50% 

0.47% 

0.46% 

0.46% 

0.44% 

0.41% 

3,545,816,437 

73.95% 

76 

Substantial shareholders 

Name 

Molton Holdings Limited 

Unquoted securities 

Ordinary shares 

Number of 
shares 
2,305,859,697 

% 

48.09% 

The unlisted securities of the Company are 23,944,667 performance rights. The performance rights do not carry 
a right to vote at a general meeting of shareholders. 

Performance Rights 

Grant date 

Expiry date 

Exercise price 

29 November 2017 
15 November 2018 
21 December 2018 

29 November 2022 
15 November 2023 
15 November 2023 

A$0.00 
A$0.00 
A$0.00 

Number of 
performance 
rights 

2,788,667 
1,785,000 
19,371,000 
23,944,667 

Number of 
holders 

2 
2 
   4 

Voting rights 

Ordinary shares 
In accordance with the Company’s Constitution, on a show of hands every shareholder present in person or by 
proxy,  attorney  or  representative  of  a  shareholder  has  one  vote  and  on  a  poll  every shareholder  present  in 
person or by proxy, attorney or representative of a shareholder has in respect of fully paid shares, one vote for 
every share held.  

Options 
There were 72,500,000 options on issue as at 30 June 2022. 

Performance rights 
There are no voting rights attached to the performance rights. 

Corporate governance 

The Company’s Corporate Governance Statement can be accessed at www.ottoenergy.com 

77 

OTTO ENERGY

ANNUAL REPORT 2022  119

FINANCIAL REPORTOTTOENERGY.COM