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Otto Energy
Annual Report 2020

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FY2020 Annual Report · Otto Energy
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OTTO ENERGY LIMITED

2020

Annual Report

DELIVERING VALUE

Green Canyon 18  produ ctio n p la t fo r m
Green Canyon 18  produ ctio n p la t fo r m

CONT E NTS

2

OV ERV IEW

3

4

5

6

8

About Otto

Areas of Activity

Highlights of the Year

Chairman’s Report

Executive Management

10

OPERATIN G AND FINANCIAL REVI EW

11

13

15

Financial Summary

Strategy

Asset Overview

22

CORPORATE

23

24

33

34

36

39

54

Commodity Price Risk Management

Resources & Prospective Resources

GOV ERN AN CE

Board of Directors

FIN ANCIAL  REPORT 2020

Director’s Report

Remuneration Report

01

OVE RV IEW

OVERVIEW

ABOU T   OTTO

Otto Energy Limited is an oil and gas exploration and production company with 
a regional focus on North America. The Company is continuing to deliver value 
and building on its track record to be recognized as a partner of choice.

Otto has a clear strategy to deliver shareholder 
value through building a strong production  
and financial base of assets, optimizing the 
portfolio through disciplined investments 
in exploration and development and driving 
effective cost management. These efforts are 
resulting in a strengthening of its balance  
sheet and creating a robust financial capacity 
from which to build value. 

Otto holds attractive exploration and appraisal 
assets in the prolific petroleum provinces of the 
onshore and offshore Gulf of Mexico and Alaska.  
The Company’s exploration portfolio has led  
to discovering two of the top twelve largest  
Gulf of Mexico Shelf and Gulf coast Onshore 
fields based on resources found over the past 
few years. Otto continues to leverage access to 
high quality exploration potential in the Gulf of 
Mexico through its access and use of technology 
and experience. 

Otto has quality production from two fields  
on stream in the Gulf of Mexico Shelf and 
onshore Texas. This includes oil production  
from the South Marsh Island 71 (SM 71) oil field 
in the shallow water Gulf of Mexico (Louisiana) 
and gas/condensate production from the 
Lightning discovery onshore Matagorda County, 
Texas. Development is underway at the Green 
Canyon 21 (GC 21) oil discovery in the Gulf of 
Mexico and is expected to commence production 
in October 2020.

Otto’s abilities to actively market and hedge 
oil production from its operations is providing 
cashflow from these assets which will underpin 
its growth in value for shareholders for years to 
come. Going forward, technology and innovation 
will remain essential to the Company’s long-
term sustainability. The Company is working 
to bring down costs and find solutions in this 
volatile business of developing energy solutions 
to meet demands.

33

ANNUAL REPORT 2020ARE A S   OF ACTIVITY

Operating Partner
Hilcorp Energy
Byron Energy
Talos Energy
Otto Energy

d

n

e

r

O   T

V

e   A

n

e

c

o

O li g

Lightning
37.5% WI
(Producing)

Beluga
37.5% WI
(Expected to spud 
in October 2020)

Miocene Trend

Pliocene Trend

SM71
50% WI
(Producing)

OVER VIEW

GC21
16.67% WI
(Production expected 
in October 2020)

4

OVERVIEW

20 2 0  HI GHLIGHTS

Otto Energy Limited is an oil and gas exploration and production company with a regional focus on 
North America, focused on the Gulf of Mexico region near-term. 

STRONG BASE BUSINESS

946 

742 

Reserves1
Mboe

8,754 

11,717 

10,153 

Production
Mboe

194 

2018

2019

2020

2018

2019

2020

Proved

Probable

Possible

PREPARED FOR GROWING VALUE

  Net revenue of US$23 million

  Successful US$8.8 million capital raise

  EBITDAX2 of US$20.9 million

  New US$55 million bank credit facility

  New management team and  

  40% reduction in office operating costs  

board members

for FY2021

MOMENTUM FOR GROWING VALUE

  Expected to spud Beluga well  

in October 2020

  Production from GC 21 expected to 
begin in October 2020                         

1Refer to Reserves & Prospective Resources statement for the year ended 30 June 2020 on pages 24 - 32 of this report for additional disclosures

2 Refer to ASX announcement, Financial Report for the year ended June 2020, released 25 September 2020 for notes regarding non-IFRS 
information and reconciliation.

5

ANNUAL REPORT 2020OVER VIEW

CH AI R MAN’S RE PORT

Dear Shareholders,

Otto Energy’s Annual Report is being released at a time of unprecedented global 
disruption, in a world that is dramatically changed from a year ago. 

From both a health and economic standpoint, 
the effects of COVID-19, in tandem with the 
significant downturn in the international oil 
and gas industry, has created a challenging 
backdrop against which the Company is striving 
to execute, and deliver, its business objectives.

Against this background, Otto achieved the 
following encouraging results in 2020:

•  Continued development of the Lightning 
Field and Green Canyon 21 discovery

•  28% increase in production to 946,445 boe

•  EBITDAX of US$20.9 million

•  31% increase in Proved Reserves (1P) to 4.8 

MMboe (net to Otto)

•  13% increase in 2P Reserves to 8.1 MMboe 

(net to Otto)

•  15% increase in 3P Reserves to 11.7 MMboe 

(net to Otto)

•  93% lift in NPAT (smaller loss after  

income tax)

•  Completion of an A$13.8 million (US$8.8 

million) capital raise, before costs

•  Negotiation of a three-year US$55 million 

credit facility with Macquarie Bank

OUR RESPONSE

Despite achieving a number of key milestones, 
Otto was not immune to the precipitous decline 
in commodity prices and corresponding 
significant devaluing of its share price and 

value during the period. Importantly, the board 
responded quickly by adjusting the Company’s 
management and operations. This response 
included making leadership changes,  
examining all spending, and aggressively 
reducing overhead in the face of this downturn. 
The Company will rigorously continue to pursue 
these initiatives, including a disciplined forward 
capital allocation and targeting of further 
reductions in costs and overhead.

The appointment of Mike Utsler as Managing 
Director after this reporting period and the  
focus on executing a disciplined strategic  
and value enhancing review, is demonstration  
of our ongoing efforts to optimize the  
Company’s assets in order to create great 
shareholder value. 

OUR FOCUS

Building on last year’s strategic focus to 
establish a solid production base, Otto now  
has three core asset hubs as a foundation  
for generating meaningful free cash flow.  
Our first asset, the flagship South Marsh 
Island 71 (SM71) field, accounted for 56% of 
FY2020 production and continues to be a strong 
performer. The second asset, Lighting Field, 
delivered 44% of FY2020 production and has 
ramped up to the steady state production levels 
that were anticipated when production began 
in May 2019. The third asset, Green Canyon 21 
(GC21), is nearing the final stages of completion 
and development, with production expected in 
October 2020.

6

OVERVIEW

C HAI RMAN’S REPORT  CONTINUED

OUR DISCOVERIES

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

During the year, progress was made in the 
development of each of our fields, in alignment 
with our continuing efforts to create long-
term shareholder value. At GC21, Otto drilled 
beyond the commercially successful DTR-10 
sands to the deeper MP sands, announcing a 
discovery. In the Lighting Field, we drilled our 
second well, Green #2, beginning production 
in February 2020. There is the potential to fully 
develop this extensive area of discovery with 
additional wells. In March 2020, we participated 
in the drilling of a fourth well at SM71. 
Unfortunately, COVID-19 forced us to temporarily 
abandon this well; we are hopeful of being able 
to sidetrack it in the future.

OUR FINANCES

Otto significantly strengthened its balance  
sheet in the past year, making it one that can 
facilitate the building of a robust future.  
The Company entered into a debt facility 
agreement with Macquarie Bank that provides 
access of up to US$55 million for existing 
and future developments. We also conducted 
a successful equity raise of US$8.8 million. 
Additionally, Otto undertook an aggressive 
reduction in its operational costs of circa 40%, 
combined with the hedging of our crude oil 
production prices through 2022. This yielded 
substantial benefits during the volatile oil  
price period.

As we move into 2021, we are confident that 
the Company’s outlook is bright, due to a 
strengthened balance sheet and the anticipated 
overall increase in production and cashflow 
from our assets. These factors provide the 
ability to pursue the disciplined development 
of our existing captured resource base, and to 
selectively invest in high quality infrastructure-
led exploration. 

I want to acknowledge and thank Otto’s staff 
for their hard work and dedication, as well as 
my fellow board members for their diligence 
and counsel. I also thank our shareholders and 
stakeholders for their continuing support in what 
remains a challenging operating environment 
globally. I look forward to working with our 
new CEO and MD, Mike Utsler, and my fellow 
board members as we vigorously implement 
our strategic goals. These goals are designed 
to protect, create and realise value for our 
shareholders – in a timely and resolute manner.

John Jetter 
Chairman

7

ANNUAL REPORT 2020OVER VIEW

EXE C UTIVE 
MAN AGEMENT

Sergio Castro

Chief Financial Officer

BBA Accounting, CPA, CFE

Sergio joined Otto Energy in December 2019 
as Chief Financial Officer. Prior to joining Otto, 
Sergio was Vice President and Treasurer of 
Contango Oil & Gas Company for over 13 years.  
Prior to that, Sergio was a consultant for UHY 
Advisors TX, LP; a lead credit analyst for  
Dynegy Inc. and an auditor for Arthur Andersen 
LLP, where he specialized in energy companies. 
Sergio was honorably discharged from the U.S. 
Navy in 1993 as an E-6, where he served onboard 
a nuclear powered submarine. He received a 
BBA in Accounting in 1997 from the University of 
Houston graduating summa cum laude. Sergio is 
a CPA and a Certified Fraud Examiner.

Will Armstrong

Vice President Exploration and  
New Ventures

B.S. in Geology, M.S. in Geology, emphasis in 
Geophysics and Hydrogeology

Prior to joining Otto, Will worked with Tri-C 
Resources, a private oil and gas company, 
developing Gulf Coast conventional prospects  
for drilling. Prior to this, he screened Gulf Coast, 
Offshore GOM, and Deepwater GOM prospects 
for Continental Land & Fur and worked as a 
geophysical consultant, generating Offshore 
and Gulf Coast prospects on behalf of Houston 
Energy, Westport Resources, and Petroquest 
Energy. Prior to consulting, Will generated 
prospects for several oil & gas companies, 
including Newfield Exploration, where he was 
a founding member and Tenneco Oil Company. 
Will graduated with a B.S. in Geology, minor in 
Mathematics, from Grand Valley State College 
in 1985. He also graduated from Wright State 
University with a M.S. in Geology, emphasis in 
Geophysics and Hydrogeology, in 1987.

8

OVERVIEW

EXE C UTIVE MANAGEM ENT  CONTINUED

Kevin Small

Philip Trajanovich

Chief Geophysicist and Executive Director

Senior Commercial Manager

B.S Geophysical Engineering

Bachelor of Commerce (Hons) 

Kevin has over forty years’ experience in the 
Gulf of Mexico both onshore and offshore, 
and has been responsible for the generation, 
farm-in, drilling and development of numerous 
Gulf Coast discoveries. Kevin brings extensive 
networks and relevant experience to Otto’s 
Gulf Coast business. Prior to joining Otto, 
Kevin worked with Tri-C Resources, a private 
oil and gas company, developing Gulf Coast 
conventional prospects for drilling. Prior to 
that, he worked for Bluestreak Exploration 
Group developing prospects exclusively for 
LLOG Exploration which resulted in successful 
discoveries on the Gulf of Mexico Shelf and 
deepwater. Kevin was the Exploration Manager 
and a founding member of the Houston office 
of Westport Oil and Gas Company, ultimately 
helping them go public. Kevin also has worked 
for the Superior Oil Company and McMoran Oil 
and Gas, starting his career in 1978. During his 
time with LLOG, Westport, and McMoRan, he has 
drilled wells with cumulative production of over 
692 BCFG and 82 MMBO.

Philip was engaged by Otto as a commercial 
manager in July 2016 and has worked in both  
the Perth and Houston offices since that time. 
Prior to joining Otto, Philip was Commercial 
Manager at Aurora Oil and Gas and its 
subsequent acquirer Baytex Energy for over 
four years, focused on the Eagleford shale 
unconventional play. Philip has also worked 
with ConocoPhillips as an Asset Manager for 
nearly three years and Woodside Energy as a 
Commercial Adviser for over seven years.  
Philip has gained extensive experience in all 
facets of upstream oil and gas operations and 
commercial structures internationally and 
within the USA. Philip graduated with a B.Com 
with First Class Honors from the University of 
Western Australia in 2001.

9

ANNUAL REPORT 202002

OPERATING 
AND   FINANCIAL 
REV IE W

OPERATING AND FI NAN CI AL  R EVI E W

FINA NC IAL SUMMARY

US$(‘000)

Key Metrics

Operating Revenue, net of royalties

EBITDAX1

EBITDA1

EBIT1

NPAT

Net cash outflow from operating activities

Investement expenditures:

          Exploration spend

          Development spend

Key Ratios

Return on equity (%)

ROACE (%)

Earnings (US cps)

Gearing (%)

Sales Volumes

Oil /Liquids (Mboe)

Gas (Mboe)

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

23,028

20,873

 7,806

 1,036 

 (1,358)

 (721)

 (11,189)

 (16,206)

 (0.03)

2.1

 (0.05)

0.41

 31,258

 23,484

 (14,365)

 (19,372)

 (18,409)

 (13,161)

 (36,867)

 (8,904)

 (0.50)

 (63.6)

 (0.95)

0

 586,427

 360,018

 563,250

 178,376

Against a challenging year, Otto has seen an improvement in its financials driven by the increasing 
of production, lowering of costs, successful oil hedging combined with a successful raising of both 
equity and the negotiations of a three year US$55 million credit facility.

1 Refer to Otto Energy ASX Announcement “2020 Annual Financial Results Summary” released 25 September 2020

11

ANNUAL REPORT 2020O PER ATI NG AND  FIN AN C IAL R EVIEW

FINANCIAL SUMMARY  CONTINUED

2019

NPAT reconciliation

5,971 

354 

2020

(1,358)

24,782 

(18,409)

(8,230)

(864)

(1,605)

(3,357)

T

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2

0

2

Key movements

SALES REVENUE

Despite the increase in production during the current year due to the Lightning field, as Green #1 
produced for the entire year and Green #2 commenced production in February 2020, sales revenue 
decreased during the year due to lower realised prices.  

FINANCE COSTS

Finance costs increased during the year as a result of the Company’s new three year US$55 million 
credit facility with Macquarie Bank entered into in November 2019.

EXPLORATION EXPENDITURES

Exploration expenses decreased during the year in line with a decrease in exploration activity  
in FY2020.

GAIN ON DERIVATIVES

In connection with the Macquarie Bank credit facility, the Company entered into commodity price 
hedge instruments to minimize exposure to short term price fluctuations. As a result of the decrease 
in commodity prices, the mark-to-market value of these commodity instruments increased in value. 

12

OPERATING AND FI NAN CI AL  R EVI E W

STR ATEGY

Otto’s strategy has been focused over the past year on building a strong base production, 
growing free cash flow and delivering shareholder value.  

Execution of this strategy resulted in the Company focusing on facilitating the completion of the 
further development of Lightning (Green #2 well completion and tie-in) and the Green Canyon 21 
discovery (facilities expansion at GC 18, completion and tie-back of the GC 21 well expected to  
come on line in October 2020).

In recent years, investor expectations of the upstream oil and gas sector have evolved from  
rewarding growth, often for growth’s own sake and without regard to whether that growth came  
from an efficient use of capital, to a renewed focus on returns, cost reduction and generation of  
free cash flow. 

Otto agrees with this sentiment and believes that maintaining a prudent capital structure and 
generating economic returns that build long-term value is the best way to achieve stock price 
appreciation. Below are some of the key components to this strategy moving forward.

A STRONG FOUNDATION –   
AN ATTRACTIVE ASSET PORTFOLIO 

CONTROLLING COSTS,   
IMPROVING CASH FLOW 

Otto’s Gulf of Mexico assets are complementary, 
as SM 71 provided stable production and 
meaningful free cash flow, while the Lightning 
field provided meaningful growth. Together 
these core assets provide the Company with a 
portfolio of high-quality producing assets with 
attractive returns on capital. Additionally, the 
Gulf of Mexico assets have a relatively shallow 
decline that make for stable, predictable cash 
flow generation with minimal capital investment 
required going forward. 

Another key strategic initiative the team began 
in early 2020 and will continue into FY 2021 is 
to align its cost structure to be more consistent 
with the size of the Company and its activity 
level. The Company has already taken difficult 
steps such as streamlining management and 
reducing personnel costs, and will continue to 
look at items such as office space, legal fees, 
consultant use, and optimizing the costs of being 
a public company.  

OPTIMIZING THE PORTFOLIO 

Optimizing Otto’s asset portfolio can take many 
different forms, from keeping the asset and 
optimizing current production and improving 
capital efficiency, to divesting of the asset to 
accelerate future cash flows and minimize 
operational risk. Divesting of assets also 
allows the seller to reduce debt, enhance 
liquidity, and reducing future asset retirement 
obligations (the buyer assumes the future cost of 
decommissioning the asset), which all serve to 
strengthen the Company’s balance sheet. 

STRENGTHENING THE BALANCE SHEET 
AND MANAGING RISK

Otto’s objective has been to maintain a simple 
capital structure, providing the Company with 
valuable optionality for discretionary capital. 
Otto can reinvest capital into growth, use it to 
strengthen its balance sheet, and/or return some 
to shareholders – depending on which alternative 
offers the best returns for shareholders.  
The Company’s cash balance at year-end 2020 
was $16.6 million, compared to $7.4 million at the 
end of 2019, despite its drilling and development 
programs during the year.

13

ANNUAL REPORT 2020O PER ATI NG AND  FIN AN C IAL R EVIEW

ST RAT EGY  CONTI NUED

STRENGTHENING THE BALANCE SHEET 
AND MANAGING RISK  CONTINUED

That increase in cash was made possible by the 
proceeds of a A$13.8 million (US$8.8 million) 
capital raise, before costs, in March 2020 and its 
new credit facility with Macquarie Bank. 

Otto’s credit facility matures in November 2022 
and the Company is currently in compliance 
with all bank facility covenants. Additionally, 
the Company has the financial wherewithal 
to service its debt through maturity, even if it 
chooses to allocate capital to new development 
opportunities that may come along.  

From a risk management perspective,  
Otto utilizes hedging to price-protect a 
significant portion of its cash flow profile, 
thereby protecting its capital budget and 
preserving liquidity. At year-end the Company 
was hedged close to the maximum 80% of 
forecasted PDP production and was monitoring 
market conditions to opportunistically layer-on 
hedges for the remainder of 2020 and beyond. 

LOOKING FORWARD – OUR 2021 PLAN 

Otto’s plan for fiscal year 2021 is 
straightforward. First, the Company’s capital 
budget is expected to be funded primarily 
through internally generated cash flow,  
and if necessary, temporary borrowings under 
its credit facility. Although a company cannot 
create value by focusing solely on cost control, 
Otto is taking a conservative approach to 
investing during this low and volatile commodity 
price environment and striving to maintain a low 
financial risk profile. The Company maintains a 
watchful eye on commodity price markets and 
may adjust its capital budget during the year,  
up or down, to align its investments with 
expected cash flow and forecasted full cycle 
returns. Disciplined capital management is the 
name of the game for Otto in FY 2021. The Otto 
team is committed to setting the stage for  
long-term value creation. We work diligently 
each day to identify opportunities that will 
create, or result in, the best potential for 
generating shareholder value. 

1414

OPERATING AND FI NAN CI AL  R EVI E W

ASSE T  OVERVIEW

NOR TH  AMERICA
GULF OF MEXICO

Otto Energy considers the Gulf of Mexico a core region for its exploration and production 
focus. Today, Otto produces oil and gas from three projects in the Gulf of Mexico: SM 71, 
Lightning and GC 21.  

The Gulf of Mexico (GoM) region is one of the most prolific oil and gas producing regions on earth. 
About half of the USA’s fossil fuel refining and processing capacity is along the GoM. The high  
density and availability of production platforms utilised for the development of primary reservoirs 
contributes to low production costs in the region, making projects viable even in a sustained,  
low oil price environment. 

Otto has focused on a partnership strategy in the GoM to build a portfolio of diverse, conventional  
oil and gas opportunities. Otto’s current operating partners in the Gulf of Mexico are Byron Energy 
(ASX: BYE), Hilcorp Energy, and Talos Energy (NYSE: TALO), resulting in six producing wells over 
three core assets, plus a fourth potential core asset currently being drilled.   

Summary of Gulf of Mexico Assets as at 30 June 2020

Asset

Gulf of Mexico Region

South Marsh Island (SM 71)

Lightning

Green Canyon 21 (GC 21)

Beluga

Number of 
Wells

Otto 
Working 
Interest (WI)

Otto Net 
Revenue 
Interest (NRI)

Join Venture Partner

Notes

3

2

1

1

50.00%

37.50%

40.63%

Byron Energy

28.21%

Hilcorp Energy

Production

Production

16.67%

13.34%

Talos Energy (Operator) /  
EnVen Energy Ventures, LLC

Production expected 
in October 2020

18.75%

15.00%

Hilcorp Energy

Expected to spud in 
October 2020

15

ANNUAL REPORT 2020O PER ATI NG AND  FIN AN C IAL R EVIEW

ASSE T  OVERVIEW  CONTINUED

Production Volumes and Sales Revenue WI Share 
(before royalties) (USD)

30 September 
2019

31 December 
2019

31 March  
2020

30 June  
2020

Crude Oil (Barrels)

South Marsh 71

Lightning Field

Total oil production

Total oil sales revenue ($'million) 

Avg oil price ($/Bbl)

 132,063

 127,211

 102,768 

 11,123 

 3,791 

 16,771 

 143,186

 $   8.20

 131,002

 $   7.32

 119,539

 $   5.34

 97,756

 24,328

 122,084

 $   2.74

 $   57.27

 $   55.88

 $   44.70

 $   22.44

Avg oil price - including hedges ($/Bbl)

 $   56.64

 $   53.80

 $   49.56

 $   35.06

Natural gas (thousand cubic feet)

South Marsh 71

Lightning Field

Total gas production

Total gas sales revenue ($’million)

Avg gas price ($/MMbtu)

Natural gas liquids (barrels)

South Marsh 71

Lightning Field

Total NGL production

 148,267

 344,504

 492,771

 $   1.10

 $   2.23

–

 16,038

 16,038

 125,422

 112,670

 238,092

 $   0.57

 $   2.39

–

 5,265

 5,265

 70,354

 547,460

 617,814

 $   1.20

 $   1.85

–

 24,507

 24,507

 56,266

 755,166

 811,432

 $  1.40

$   1.66

–

 24,806

 24,806

Total NGL sales revenue ($’million)

 $   0.19

 $   0.08

 $   0.41

 $   0.27

Avg NGL price ($/Bbl)

 $   11.77

 $   15.80

 $   16.55

 $   10.82

Total (barrels of oil equivalent)

South Marsh 71

Lightning Field

Total production

Total daily production (Boe/d)

Total revenue ($’million)

Total equivalent price ($/Boe)

 156,774

 148,115

 84,578

 27,834

 241,353

 175,949

 2,623

 1,912

 114,494

 132,521

 247,015

 2,714

 107,134

 174,995

 282,129

 3,100

 $   9.49

 $   7.97

 $   6.90

 $   4.39

 $   39.32

 $   45.30

 $   27.94

 $   15.55

Total equivalent price - including hedges ($/Boe)

 $   38.95

 $   43.75

 $   30.30

 $   21.01

16

OPERATING AND FI NAN CI AL  R EVI E W

ASSET OVERVI EW  CONTINUED

PR OD UCTION
SOUTH MARSH ISLAND 71 

Otto owns a 50% Working Interest (‘WI’) and a 40.625% Net Revenue Interest (‘NRI’) in the  
South Marsh Island block 71 (SM 71), with Byron Energy Limited (‘Byron’) the operator, holding an 
equivalent WI and NRI. Water depth in the area is approximately 137 feet. 

Following the initial discovery by Otto and Byron in 2016, oil and gas production from the SM 71 F 
platform began in late March 2018 from two wells with the third well coming on-line in early April 
2018. The F1 and F3 wells are completed in the primary D5 Sand reservoir and the F2 well  
is completed in the B55 Sand, a secondary production horizon.  

In March 2020, the joint venture with Byron spudded the F5 development well. Due to increased 
uncertainty of continuing operations related to the impact of COVID-19 on operations, the wellbore 
was temporarily abandoned in a manner that allows it to be efficiently sidetracked in the future when 
the uncertainty relating to the COVID-19 pandemic has dissipated and also at a time where oil price 
volatility stabilizes. 

The SM 71 F facility has now produced over 2.5 million barrels of oil (gross) and 3.2 billion cubic 
feet of gas (gross). In December 2019, the joint venture installed a new, upgraded compressor at the 
platform, which allows for the wells to be managed in a more consistent, stable manner.    

17

ANNUAL REPORT 2020O PER ATI NG AND  FIN AN C IAL R EVIEW

ASSE T  OVERVIEW  CONTINUED

PR OD UCTION
LIGHTNING

The Green #1 well on the Lightning prospect in Matagorda County, Texas commenced drilling in 
early December 2018 and began producing in May 2019. Wireline logs indicated 180 feet of net pay, 
significantly in excess of pre-drill expectations. Through participation in the drilling of the Lightning 
exploration well, Otto earned a 37.5% working interest in the leases covering the Lightning prospect. 

The Green #2 well commenced drilling in October 2019 and was completed in the Tex Miss 1 interval 
with 66 feet of perforations out of a total of 146 feet of calculated net pay. Further perforations may 
eventually be added to the well. Construction of upgraded facility and flowlines was completed and 
the well began production in early February 2020, with the capacity of the sales tap increased to 
approximately 36 MMscf/day.  

Production performance since start-up of the field has continued to deliver strong results with both 
wells combined currently producing approximately 22.4 MMscf/day and 628 bbl/day of condensate. 
The joint venture is considering the potential for further wells in the field to fully develop the 
extensive area of the Lightning discovery. There is the potential for up to five wells being required to 
ultimately develop the entire Lightning accumulation.

Lightning Location Map

18

OPERATING AND FI NAN CI AL  R EVI E W

ASSET OVERVI EW  CONTINUED

DE V ELOPMENT
GREEN CANYON 21 

In March 2019, Otto announced that it has entered into a joint venture with Talos Energy (NYSE: TALO) 
that resulted in it earning a 16.67% working interest in the Green Canyon 21 (GC 21) lease in the Gulf 
Mexico through paying 22.22% of the cost of the drilling of the ‘Bulleit’ appraisal well in GC 21. 

The ‘Bulleit’ appraisal well commenced drilling in May 2019. In June 2019, The Company announced 
that the upper target, the DTR-10 sand, was intersected and a commercial outcome was confirmed.  
Drilling operations continued through the deeper exploration target, the MP sands, where a discovery 
was announced in August 2019. Results of the two sands are as follows:  

•  DTR-10 interval – approximately 140 net feet of TVD oil pay encountered; and 

•  MP interval – approximately 110 net feet of TVD oil pay encountered.

The “Bulleit” well was tied back to the Talos owned and operated Green Canyon 18 (GC 18A) facility 
approximately 10 miles (~16 km) west and production is expected to begin in October 2020.    

GC21 and GC18 location map

19

ANNUAL REPORT 2020O PER ATI NG AND  FIN AN C IAL R EVIEW

ASSE T  OVERVIEW  CONTINUED

EXP LORATION
HILCORP PROGRAM 

In July 2018, Otto announced that it had entered into a joint venture with Hilcorp Energy to drill an 
eight well portfolio of onshore or state waters prospects located in Texas and Louisiana, with Hilcorp 
as operator. Four wells have now been drilled (Big Tex, Lightning, Don Julio 2 and Mustang) with 
Lightning being a discovery (see discussion on Mustang below). The next prospect is Beluga, which is 
expected to commence drilling in October 2020.

Gulf Coast Package - Prospective Resources as of 30 June 2020

Prospect

Working 
Interest

Net Revenue 
Interest

Gas (BCF)

Prospective Resources

8/8ths

Oil 
(MMbbls)

Otto Net Revenue Interest

Mmboe

Gas (BCF)

Oil 
(MMbbls)

Mmboe

Mean

Mean

Mean

Mean

Mean

Mean

Beluga1

Tarpon

Mallard

37.50%

37.50%

37.50%

30.00%

28.50%

29.06%

21.25

161.97

7.79

1.21

9.21

0.45

4.75

36.21

1.75

6.38

46.16

2.26

0.36

2.62

0.13

1.43

10.32

0.51

1 Refer to Otto Energy ASX Announcement “Annual Reserves and Resources Statement” released 24 September 2020

EXP LORATION
ALASKA (CENTRAL BLOCKS) 

Through its agreements with Great Bear Petroleum Operating (“Great Bear Operating”), Otto acquired 
its position in Alaska in 2015. In January 2019, Pantheon acquired Great Bear Petroleum Ventures I 
LLC and Great Bear Petroleum Ventures II LLC (collectively: Great Bear Ventures). 

Extensive, modern 3D seismic coverage, existing well control and proximity to the all-weather 
Dalton Highway and Trans-Alaskan Pipeline System (TAPS) means the acreage is well positioned 
for exploration. The existing 3D seismic has allowed development of an extensive prospect portfolio 
which includes several well locations. 

In September 2020, Pantheon announced that its application to form the Talitha Production Unit of 
44,373 acres is complete and eligible for approval. Otto has a 10.8% working interest in these Talitha 
Unit leases. After a public comment period which closes on 12 October 2020, the Alaska Department 
of Natural Resources will make a decision on the application. Otto’s exposure on the first two wells is 
limited to US$2.6 million per well.

20

OPERATING AND FI NAN CI AL  R EVI E W

ASSET OVERVI EW  CONTINUED

Alaska Central North Slope - Prospective Resources as of 30 June 2020

Prospect

Working 
Interest

Net Revenue 
Interest

Gas (BCF)

Prospective Resources

8/8ths

Oil 
(MMbbls)

Otto Net Revenue Interest

Mmboe

Gas (BCF)

Oil 
(MMbbls)

Mmboe

Talitha Unit

10.80%

9.45%

–

483.0

483.00

–

45.64

45.64

Mean

Mean

Mean

Mean

Mean

Mean

PLUGGE D AND A BA NDONED 
MUSTANG 

In July 2019 Otto announced that the initial exploration well on the Mustang prospect had discovered 
57 feet of net hydrocarbon pay. Once completed, however, flow testing revealed that the well would 
not produce in commercial quantities, and the well was subsequently plugged and abandoned during 
the quarter ended 31 December 2019.

R E LIN QU IS HED 
VR 232 

In June 2018, Byron Energy acquired 100% of Vermillion Block 232. Pursuant to the terms of a 
Participation Agreement, Otto elected to participate in VR 232 at a fifty percent (50%) working 
interest. In May 2019, Otto acquired Byron Energy’s 50% interest in, and operatorship of, VR 232  
at no cost, resulting in Otto owning 100% of the lease block. 

After reviewing high quality 3D seismic data set over the SM 71 area (including VR 232), this lease 
block was released in May 2020. 

RELINQU IS HED 
ALASKA (WESTERN BLOCKS)   

In June 2018 Otto acquired a 22.5% working interest in four leases, consisting of 22,710 acres,  
from Great Bear Petroleum Ventures II LLC. The first well on these leases, the Winx-1, commenced 
drilling on 15 February 2019 and intersected all pre-drill targets safely and efficiently, with a 
comprehensive wireline logging program successfully run and completed. 

Petrophysical analysis of the wireline logging program indicated low oil saturations in the primary 
Nanushuk Topset objectives; testing and fluid sampling indicated that reservoir quality and fluid 
mobility at this location was insufficient to warrant production testing. Winx-1 was subsequently 
plugged and abandoned. 

These lease blocks were relinquished in May 2020. 

21

ANNUAL REPORT 202003

CO RPOR ATE

CORPORATE

CO MM ODITY  PR ICE 
RI SK  MA NAGEMENT

Otto derives its revenue from the sale of oil and natural gas. As a result, the Company’s 
revenues are determined, to a large degree, by prevailing oil and natural gas prices.  
Otto sells its production to purchasers pursuant to sales agreements, with sales prices 
tied to industry standard published index prices, subject to negotiated price adjustments. 

Otto typically utilizes commodity price hedge instruments to minimize exposure to short term price 
fluctuations by using a series of swaps, costless collars and/or puts. Unrealized gains or losses 
associated with hedges vary period to period, and are a function of hedges in place, the strike prices 
of those hedges and the forward curve pricing for the commodities being hedged. Currently, all of 
Otto’s hedges are oil swaps, and the Company has no three-way collars or short puts. 

As of 30 June 2020, Otto had a total hedge book of 318,840 barrels of oil hedged through September 
2022 via swaps, at a weighted average LLS price of $54.60 as follows: 

Months

July – December 2020

January – December 2021

January – September 2022

Volume (Bbls)

Weighted Avg Price (LLS)

90,664

184,616

43,560

$   56.71

$   53.71

$   54.00

In July 2020, the Company entered into additional hedges for 66,000 barrels for 2020 and 54,074 
barrels for 2021, resulting in a Weighted Average LLS Price of $50.11 for the remainder of CY 2020 
and $51.62 for CY 2021 (on forecast SM71 and Lightning volumes). In August 2020, the Company 
entered into additional hedges for 66,358 barrels for CY2022, resulting in a Weighted Average LLS 
Price of $49.20 for CY 2022 (on forecast SM71 and Lightning volumes). Refer to the subsequent 
events section of the report.

23

ANNUAL REPORT 2020C OR POR ATE

RESERVES & 
PROSPECTIVE RESOURCES 

On 23 September 2020 the Company released its statement of reserves and 
prospective resources as at 30 June 2020. 

The statement of reserves included SM 71, Lightning and GC 21. The reserves for SM 71 were compiled by Mr 
Ed Buckle B.S. Chemical Engineer (Magna Cum Laude), a full-time contractor of the Company, and audited by 
Collarini Energy Experts, a specialized consulting services firm with hydrocarbon reserve appraisal expertise. 
The results for Lightning and Green Canyon were compiled by independent consultant Ryder Scott Company. 

Otto Energy Limited net reserves and resources for all fields as at 30 June 2020 are summarised below (see 
additional disclosures provided in the following pages and appendices):

Reserves Summary 30 June 2020

Total

Proved Producing

Proved Behind Pipe

Proved Undeveloped

Proven (1P)

Probable

 Gross (100%)

 Net

 Oil (MbbL) 

 Gas (MMcf) 

 Mboe

 Oil (MbbL) 

 Gas (MMcf) 

 Mboe 

 3,515 

 25,888 

 7,831 

 1,343 

 7,692 

 2,625 

 466 

 6,694 

 1,581 

 6,034 

 20,303 

 9,417 

 10,015 

 52,885 

 18,829 

 8,583 

 34,897 

 14,400 

 165 

 874 

 2,382 

 1,720 

 4,102 

 1,807 

 5,909 

 1,929 

 487 

 5,002 

 1,708 

 14,623 

 4,820 

 9,088 

 3,234 

 23,711 

 8,054 

 11,142 

 3,663 

 34,853 

 11,717 

Proven Plus Probable (2P)

 18,598 

 87,782 

 33,229 

Possible

 5,879 

 38,102 

 12,229 

Proven Plus Probable Plus Possible (3P)

 24,477 

 125,884 

 45,458 

Total Prospective Resource  
(best estimate, unrisked)

Prospective Resources Cautionary Statement

–

–

–

 49,071 

 55,146 

 58,262 

The estimated quantities of petroleum that may potentially be recovered by the application of future development projects relate to  
undiscovered accumulations. These estimates have both an associated risk of discovery and a risk of development. Further appraisal  
and evaluation is required to determine the existence of a significant quantity of potentially moveable hydrocarbons.

24

CORPORATE

RESE RVES & P ROSPECTIVE RESOU RCE S  CONTINUED
Changes to reserves and resources since 30 June 2019:

Otto Energy Limited Grand Total - Reserve Reconciliation (Otto Energy NRI Share)

Oil (Mbbl)

Gas (MMCF)

MBOE

Remaining 
6/30/2019

Production 
2019

Additions & 
Revisions

Remaining 
6/30/2020

Remaining 
6/30/2019

Production 
2019

Additions & 
Revisions

Remaining 
6/30/2020

Remaining 
6/30/2019

Production 
2019

Additions & 
Revisions

Remaining 
6/30/2020

Proved (1P)

2,282 

421 

522 

2,382 

8,320 

1,796 

8,099  14,624 

3,669 

721 

1,872 

4,820 

Probable

2,417 

0 

(698)

1,719 

6,100 

0 

2,987 

9,088 

3,434 

–

(200)

3,234 

Proved Plus 
Probable (2P)

4,699 

421 

(176)

4,102  14,420 

1,796  11,086  23,711 

7,103 

721 

1,672 

8,054 

Possible

1,371 

0 

435 

1,806 

10,071 

–

1,071 

11,142 

3,050 

–

613 

3,663 

Proved Plus 
Probable Plus 
Possible (3P)

6,070 

421 

259 

5,907  24,492 

1,796  12,157  34,853  10,153 

721 

2,285  11,717 

25

ANNUAL REPORT 2020C OR POR ATE

RE SE R VES & PROSPECTIVE RESOU RCE S  CONTINUED
SOUTH MARSH ISLAND 71 RESERVES AND RESOURCES STATEMENT
Comment on the changes to reserves and resources:

•  SM 71 has now recovered over 2.5 MMbbl of oil and 3.2 Bcf of gas since production commenced in March 

2018 and is currently producing approximately 2,700 bopd of oil and 1.5 Mscf/day of gas;

• 

• 

The D-5 sand continues to produce water free;

The SM 71 F5 well reached final, total depth on 21 March 2020, with LWD logs indicating 36 feet TVT net gas 
pay in the primary D-5 sand target. The joint venture elected to temporarily abandon the well, resulting in 
the reclassification of previously booked PUD and ProbUD reserves to the Possible classification. Without the 
impact of the recategorisation, proved EUR would have increased by 240 MBOE; and

•  Reserves in the B-65 sand that were classified as Probable in last year’s report are now considered 

Prospective Resource.

SM71

Proved Producing

Proved Behind Pipe

Proved Undeveloped

Proven (1P)

Probable

Proven Plus Probable (2P)

Possible

Proven Plus Probable Plus Possible (3P)

Total Prospective Resource  
(best estimate, unrisked)

Gross (100%)

Net (40.625%)

Oil (MbbL)

Gas (MMcf)

Mboe

Oil (MbbL)

Gas (MMcf)

Mboe

 2,812 

 2,451 

 3,221 

 1,142 

 996 

 1,308 

 269 

 –   

 3,081 

 1,652 

 4,733 

 3,209 

 7,942 

 134 

 –   

 291 

–

 109 

–

 55 

–

 118 

–

 2,585 

 3,512 

 1,251 

 1,051 

 1,426 

 1,205 

 1,853 

 3,790 

 5,365 

 4,342 

 3,933 

 8,132 

 9,298 

 671 

 1,922 

 1,304 

 3,226 

 490 

 753 

 1,541 

 2,179 

 1,764 

 1,598 

 3,305 

 3,777 

770

850

912

313

345

370

SM 71 Field - Reserve Reconciliation (Otto Energy NRI Share)

Oil (Mbbl)

Gas (MMCF)

MBOE

Remaining 
6/30/2019

Production 
2019

Additions & 
Revisions

Remaining 
6/30/2020

Remaining 
6/30/2019

Production 
2019

Additions & 
Revisions

Remaining 
6/30/2020

Remaining 
6/30/2019

Production 
2019

Additions & 
Revisions

Remaining 
6/30/2020

Proved (1P)

2,080 

378 

(451)

1,251 

1,581 

338 

(191)

1,052 

2,343 

434 

(483)

1,426 

Probable

2,278 

–

(1,608)

670 

1,473 

–

(983)

490 

2,524 

–

(1,771)

753 

Proved Plus 
Probable (2P)

4,358 

378 

(2,058)

1,922 

3,054 

338 

(1,175)

1,541 

4,867 

434 

(2,254)

2,179 

Possible

1,092 

–

212 

1,304 

756 

–

1,008 

1,764 

1,218 

–

380 

1,598 

Proved Plus 
Probable Plus 
Possible (3P)

5,450 

378 

(1,847)

3,225 

3,810 

338 

(167)

3,305 

6,085 

434 

(1,874)

3,777 

Note: gas volumes reported above exclude a 2% shrinkage factor.

Otto holds a 37.5% working interest (28.214% net revenue interest) in Lightning through a wholly owned subsidiary 
Otto Energy USA Inc. The operator, Hilcorp, holds the remaining working interest. 

26

CORPORATE

RESE RVES & P ROSPECTIVE RESOU RCE S  CONTINUED
LIGHTNING RESERVES AND RESOURCES STATEMENT
Comment on the changes to reserves and resources:

•  First production from Green #1 commenced from the Lightning field in May 2019 following the successful 
discovery and development of the field. The second well, Green #2, began production in February 2020. 
Production performance since start-up of the field has continued to deliver strong results with both wells 
combined currently producing approximately 22.4 MMscf/day and 628 bbl/day of condensate; and 

• 

The joint venture is considering the potential for further wells in the field to fully develop the extensive area 
of the Lightning discovery. There is the potential for up to five wells being required to ultimately develop the 
entire Lightning accumulation. 

Lightning

Proved Producing

Proved Behind Pipe

Proved Undeveloped

Proven (1P)

Probable

 Gross (100%) 

 Net (28.214%) 

 Oil (MbbL) 

 Gas (MMcf) 

 Mboe 

 Oil (MbbL) 

 Gas (MMcf) 

 Mboe 

 703 

 197 

 452 

 23,437 

 4,609 

 6,560 

 1,290 

 15,060 

 2,962 

 1,352 

 45,057 

 8,861 

 808 

 26,939 

 5,298 

 201 

 56 

 129 

 386 

 231 

 617 

 274 

 891 

–

 6,696 

 1,317 

 1,874 

 4,302 

 369 

 846 

 12,872 

 2,532 

 7,696 

 1,513 

 20,568 

 4,045 

 9,144 

 1,798 

 29,712 

 5,843 

–

–

Proven Plus Probable (2P)

 2,160 

 71,996 

 14,159 

Possible

 960 

 32,005 

 6,294 

Proven Plus Probable Plus Possible (3P)

 3,120 

 104,001 

 20,453 

Total Prospective Resource  
(best estimate, unrisked)

 –   

 –   

–

Lightning Field - Reserve Reconciliation (Otto Energy NRI Share)

Oil (Mbbl)

Gas (MMCF)

MBOE

Remaining 
6/30/2019

Production 
2019

Additions & 
Revisions

Remaining 
6/30/2020

Remaining 
6/30/2019

Production 
2019

Additions & 
Revisions

Remaining 
6/30/2020

Remaining 
6/30/2019

Production 
2019

Additions & 
Revisions

Remaining 
6/30/2020

202 

139 

43 

227 

386 

6,739 

1,458 

7,590  12,872 

1,326 

286 

1,492 

2,532 

92 

231 

4,627 

3,069 

7,696 

910 

603 

1,513 

341 

43 

319 

617  11,366 

1,458  10,659  20,568 

2,236 

286 

2,096 

4,045 

Proved (1P)

Probable

Proved Plus 
Probable (2P)

Possible

279 

(5)

274 

9,315 

(171)

9,144 

1,832 

(34)

1,798 

Proved Plus 
Probable Plus 
Possible (3P)

620 

43 

314 

891  20,682 

1,458  10,488  29,712 

4,068 

286 

2,062 

5,843 

Otto holds a 50% working interest (40.625% net revenue interest) in SM 71 through a wholly owned subsidiary Otto 
Energy (Louisiana) LLC. The operator, Byron Energy Limited (ASX:BYE) holds the remaining 50% working interest.

27

ANNUAL REPORT 2020C OR POR ATE

RE SE R VES & PROSPECTIVE RESOU RCE S  CONTINUED
GREEN CANYON 21 RESERVES AND RESOURCES STATEMENT
Comment on the changes to reserves and resources:

• 

The “Bulleit” appraisal well commenced drilling on 6 May 2019. On 13 June 2019, the Company announced 
that the upper target, the DTR-10 sand, was intersected and a commercial outcome was confirmed. On 8 
August 2019 Otto announced the deeper MP sands were intersected and a net 110 feet of TVD oil pay was 
intersected in a high-quality reservoir.

•  Completion operations continue on schedule for first production late in the third quarter  

of CY 2020. 

Green Canyon 21

Proved Producing

Proved Behind Pipe

Proved Undeveloped

Proven (1P)

Probable

 Gross (100%) 

 Net (13.333%) 

 Oil (MbbL) 

 Gas (MMcf) 

 Mboe 

 Oil (MbbL) 

 Gas (MMcf) 

 Mboe 

 –   

 –   

 5,582 

 5,582 

 6,123 

 –   

 –   

–

–

 5,243 

 6,455 

 5,243 

 6,455 

 6,753 

 7,249 

–

–

 745 

 745 

 818 

–

–

 700 

 700 

 902 

–

–

 862 

 862 

 968 

Proven Plus Probable (2P)

 11,705 

 11,996 

 13,704 

 1,563 

 1,602 

 1,830 

Possible

 1,710 

 1,755 

 2,002 

 228 

 234 

 267 

Proven Plus Probable Plus Possible (3P)

 13,415 

 13,751 

 15,706 

 1,791 

 1,836 

 2,097 

Total Prospective Resource  
(best estimate, unrisked)

 –   

 –   

–

–

–

–

Bulleit Field (GC 21) - Reserve Reconciliation (Otto Energy NRI Share)

Oil (Mbbl)

Gas (MMCF)

MBOE

Remaining 
6/30/2019

Production 
2019

Additions & 
Revisions

Remaining 
6/30/2020

Remaining 
6/30/2019

Production 
2019

Additions & 
Revisions

Remaining 
6/30/2020

Remaining 
6/30/2019

Production 
2019

Additions & 
Revisions

Remaining 
6/30/2020

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

745 

818 

745 

818 

1,563 

1,563 

228 

228 

0 

1,791 

1,791 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

–

0 

–

700 

902 

700 

902 

1,602 

1,602 

234 

234 

0 

1,836 

1,836 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

–

0 

–

862 

968 

862 

968 

1,830 

1,830 

267 

267 

0 

2,097 

2,097 

Proved (1P)

Probable

Proved Plus 
Probable (2P)

Possible

Proved Plus 
Probable Plus 
Possible (3P)

Otto holds a 16.67% working interest (13.333% net revenue interest) in the Green Canyon 21 block through a wholly 
owned subsidiary Otto Energy (Gulf Two) LLC. The operator, Talos Energy (NYSE: TALO), and another party own the 
remaining working interest.

28

CORPORATE

RESE RVES & P ROSPECTIVE RESOU RCE S  CONTINUED
PROSPECTIVE RESOURCES AS AT 30 JUNE 2020

Refer to comments and notes below the tables for commentary on recent activity related to 
Prospective Resources.

Gulf Coast Package

Prospect

Working 
Interest

Net Revenue 
Interest

Gas (BCF)

Prospective Resources

8/8ths

Oil 
(MMbbls)

Otto Net Revenue Interest

Mmboe

Gas (BCF)

Oil 
(MMbbls)

Mmboe

Mean

Mean

Mean

Mean

Mean

Mean

Beluga1

Tarpon

Mallard

37.50%

37.50%

37.50%

30.00%

28.50%

29.06%

21.25

161.97

7.79

1.21

9.21

0.45

4.75

36.21

1.75

6.38

46.16

2.26

0.36

2.62

0.13

1.43

10.32

0.51

1 Refer to Otto Energy ASX Announcement “Annual Reserves and Resources Statement” released 24 September 2020

Alaska Central North Slope

Prospect

Working 
Interest

Net Revenue 
Interest

Gas (BCF)

Prospective Resources

8/8ths

Oil 
(MMbbls)

Otto Net Revenue Interest

Mmboe

Gas (BCF)

Oil 
(MMbbls)

Mmboe

Talitha Unit

10.80%

9.45%

–

483.0

483.00

–

45.64

45.64

Mean

Mean

Mean

Mean

Mean

Mean

Comment on the changes to reserves and resources:

•  Mustang (Thunder Gulch #1): In July 2019 Otto announced that the initial exploration well on 

the Mustang prospect had discovered 57 net feet of pay. Once completed, however, flow testing 
revealed that the well would not produce in commercial quantities, and the well was subsequently 
plugged and abandoned during the quarter ended 31 December 2019.  

•  Alaska Central North Slope: On 7 September 2020, the operator of the Alaska North Slope, 
Pantheon Resources PLC (AIM: PANR) announced that its application to form the Talitha 
Production Unit of 44,373 acres is complete and eligible for approval. After a public comment 
period which closes on 12 October 2020, the Alaska Department of Natural Resources will make  
a decision on the application. 

29

ANNUAL REPORT 2020C OR POR ATE

RE SE R VES & PROSPECTIVE RESOU RCE S  CONTINUED

N OT E S   TO RESE RVES AND RESOURCES STATEMENT

Reserves and Resources Governance

Otto’s reserves estimates are compiled annually. Otto engages Ryder Scott Company, a qualified external 
petroleum engineering consultant, to conduct an independent assessment of the Lightning Field and Green 
Canyon 21 reserves on behalf of Otto. Ryder Scott Company is an independent petroleum engineering consulting 
firm that has been providing petroleum consulting services in the USA for more than fifty years. Ryder Scott 
Company does not have any financial interest or own any shares in the Company. The fees paid to Ryder Scott 
Company are not contingent on the reserves outcome of the reserves report.

The reserves for SM 71 were compiled by Mr Ed Buckle B.S. Chemical Engineer (Magna Cum Laude), a full-time 
contractor of the Company, and audited by Collarini Energy Experts. Collarini Energy Experts is a specialized 
consulting services firm with hydrocarbon reserve appraisal expertise.  
The individual at Collarini Energy Experts responsible for the audit is a petroleum engineer with more than 45 
years of experience in the petroleum industry and 39 years of experience in evaluation of oil and gas assets.  
Collarini Energy Experts does not have any financial interest or own any shares in the Company. The fees paid to 
Collarini Energy Experts are not contingent on the reserves outcome of the reserves report.

COMPETENT PERSONS STATEMENT
The information in this report that relates to oil and gas reserves and resources at the Lightning Field and Green 
Canyon 21 was compiled by technical employees of independent consultants Ryder Scott Company, under the 
supervision of Mr. Ali Porbandarwala PE. Mr. Porbandarwala is a Senior Vice President at Ryder Scott Company 
and is a registered professional engineer in the State of Texas and a member of the Society of Petroleum 
Engineers (SPE). He has a B.S. Chemical Engineering from the University of Kansas and an MBA from the 
University of Texas. The reserves included in this report have been prepared using definitions and guidelines 
consistent with the 2007 Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE)/World Petroleum Council (WPC)/American 
Association of Petroleum Geologists (AAPG)/Society of Petroleum Evaluation Engineers (SPEE) Petroleum 
Resources Management System (PRMS). The reserves information reported in this Statement are based on,  
and fairly represents, information and supporting documentation prepared by, or under the supervision of  
Mr. Porbandarwala. Mr. Porbandarwala is qualified in accordance with the requirements of ASX Listing Rule  
5.41 and consents to the inclusion of the information in this report of the matters based on this information in 
the form and context in which it appears.

The information in this report that relates to oil and gas reserves and resources at SM 71 was compiled by  
Mr Ed Buckle B.S. Chemical Engineer (Magna Cum Laude), a full-time contractor of the Company, and audited 
by Collarini Energy Experts. Mr Buckle has more than 30 years relevant experience in the petroleum industry 
and is a member of The Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE). The resources included in this report have been 
prepared using definitions and guidelines consistent with the 2007 Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE)/
World Petroleum Council (WPC)/ American Association of Petroleum Geologists (AAPG)/ Society of Petroleum 
Evaluation Engineers (SPEE) Petroleum Resources Management System (PRMS). The resources information 
included in this report are based on, and fairly represents, information and supporting documentation reviewed 
by Mr Buckle. Mr Buckle is qualified in accordance with the requirements of ASX Listing Rule 5.41 and consents 
to the inclusion of the information in this report of the matters based on this information in the form and context 
in which it appears. 

30

CORPORATE

RESE RVES & P ROSPECTIVE RESOU RCE S  CONTINUED

COMPETENT PERSONS STATEMENT  CONTINUED
The information in this report that relates to oil and gas prospective resources in relation to the Gulf Coast 
Package (Beluga, Tarpon and Mallard) in the Gulf of Mexico was compiled by technical employees of Hilcorp 
Energy Company, the Operator of the Gulf Coast Package, and subsequently reviewed by Mr Ed Buckle B.S. 
Chemical Engineering (Magna Cum Laude) who has consented to the inclusion of such information in this  
report in the form and context in which it appears.

RESERVES CAUTIONARY STATEMENT
Oil and gas reserves and resource estimates are expressions of judgment based on knowledge, experience 
and industry practice. Estimates that were valid when originally calculated may alter significantly when new 
information or techniques become available. Additionally, by their very nature, reserve and resource estimates 
are imprecise and depend to some extent on interpretations, which may prove to be inaccurate. As further 
information becomes available through additional drilling and analysis, the estimates are likely to change. 
This may result in alterations to development and production plans which may, in turn, adversely impact the 
Company’s operations. Reserves estimates and estimates of future net revenues are, by nature, forward looking 
statements and subject to the same risks as other forward looking statements.

PROSPECTIVE RESOURCES CAUTIONARY STATEMENT
The estimated quantities of petroleum that may potentially be recovered by the application of future development 
projects relate to undiscovered accumulations. These estimates have both an associated risk of discovery and 
a risk of development. Further appraisal and evaluation is required to determine the existence of a significant 
quantity of potentially moveable hydrocarbons.

PRICING ASSUMPTIONS
Oil price assumptions used in the independent report represent forward prices (CME Nymex) as at 30 June 2020.

ASX RESERVES AND RESOURCES REPORTING NOTES

(i) 

(ii) 

(iii) 

(iv) 

(v) 

The reserves and prospective resources information in this document is effective as at  
30 June, 2020 (Listing Rule (LR) 5.25.1)

The reserves and prospective resources information in this document has been estimated 
and is classified in accordance with SPE-PRMS (Society of Petroleum Engineers - Petroleum 
Resources Management System) (LR 5.25.2)

The reserves and prospective resources information in this document is reported according 
to the Company’s economic interest in each of the reserves and prospective resource net of 
royalties (LR 5.25.5)

The reserves and prospective resources information in this document has been estimated and 
prepared using the probabilistic method (LR 5.25.6)

The reserves and prospective resources information in this document has been estimated 
using a ratio of 6,000 cubic feet of natural gas to one barrel of oil. This conversion ratio is 
based on an energy equivalency conversion method and does not represent value equivalency 
(LR 5.25.7)

31

ANNUAL REPORT 2020C OR POR ATE

RE SE R VES & PROSPECTIVE RESOU RCE S  CONTINUED

ASX RESERVES AND RESOURCES REPORTING NOTES  CONTINUED

(vi) 

(vii) 

The reserves and prospective resources information in this document has been estimated 
on the basis that products are sold on the spot market with delivery at the sales point on the 
production facilities (LR 5.26.5)

The method of aggregation used in calculating estimated reserves was the arithmetic 
summation by category of reserves. As a result of the arithmetic aggregation of the  
field totals, the aggregate 1P may be a very conservative estimate and the aggregate  
3P may be a very optimistic estimate due to the portfolio effects of arithmetic summation  
(LR 5.26.7 & 5.26.8)

(viii)  Prospective resources are reported on a best estimate basis (LR 5.28.1)

(ix) 

For prospective resources, the estimated quantities of petroleum that may potentially 
be recovered by the application of a future development project(s) relate to undiscovered 
accumulations. These estimates have both an associated risk of discovery and a risk of 
development. Further exploration, appraisal and evaluation is required to determine the 
existence of a significant quantity of potentially moveable hydrocarbons (LR 5.28.2)

(x) 

The reserve numbers assume some investment over the life of the field outlined above.

G LOSS ARY 

Bbl = barrels

bcf = billion cubic feet

Mcfgpd = thousand cubic feet of gas per day 

MMcf = million cubic feet

Bcfe = billion cubic feet equivalent

MBL = thousand barrels of oil

boe = barrels of oil equivalent

Bopd = barrels of oil per day

Btu = British Thermal Units

MMBL = million barrels of oil

Mboe = thousand barrels of oil equivalent

MMboe = million barrels of oil equivalent

EUR = Economic Ultimate Recovery

MCF = thousand cubic feet

Mcfg = thousand cubic of gas

mmbtu = million British Thermal Units

32

04

G OVE RNA NCE

GOVERN ANCE

BOA R D  OF DIRE CTOR S 

John Jetter

Executive Chairman 

BLaw, BEcon, INSEAD

Mr John Jetter is the former Managing Director, 
CEO and head of investment banking of JP 
Morgan in Germany and Austria, and a member 
of the European Advisory Council, JP Morgan 
London. Mr Jetter has held senior positions 
with JP Morgan throughout Europe, focusing his 
attention on major corporate clients advising on 
some of Europe’s largest corporate transactions. 
Mr Jetter has been a non-executive Director 
of Venture Minerals Limited since June 2010 
and Peak Resources Limited from April 2015 to 
December 2019. Mr Jetter is a member of the 
Remuneration and Nomination Committee.

Paul Senycia

Non-Executive Director

BSc Hons (Mining Engineering), ACSM,  
MAppSc (Geophysics)

Mr Paul Senycia was appointed to the Board on 24 
April 2018 and became a non-executive director 
on 1 January 2019. Mr Senycia joined Otto in 
2010 as Exploration Manager, and from 2015 until 
1 December 2018 led the Company’s technical 
operations. Mr Senycia was instrumental in the 
implementation of Otto’s US strategy.

A seasoned oil and gas professional, trained as 
an exploration geoscientist, Mr Senycia has over 
35 years of international oil and gas experience 
in both commercial and technical aspects of the 
business. This was gained with large and small 
companies worldwide including Shell, Woodside 
and Beach Petroleum. Over the last twenty 
years Mr Senycia has accumulated substantial 
Gulf of Mexico expertise both on the shelf and 
in the deep water, including deal capture, asset 
management and project divestment activities. 

34

GOV ERNANCE

BOARD OF DIRECTORS  CONTINUED

Kevin Small

Geoff Page

Executive Director and Chief Geophysicist

Non-Executive Director

B.S Geophysical Engineering

MBA, CPA, FCMA, FGIA

Mr Geoff Page was appointed 17 July 2020 
as Non-Executive Director. He also became 
Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee on  
1 August 2020. He is a finance professional with 
over 20 years of senior finance, accounting  
and management experience gained globally 
within a number of industries. He has over 10 
years of board experience gained in several 
different firms.

Mr Page is a member of CPA Australia, 
Fellow Member of the Chartered Institute of 
Management Accountants and a Fellow Member 
of the Governance Institute of Australia.

Mr Small was appointed to the Board on 29 
January 2019. Mr Small has over forty years’ 
experience in the Gulf of Mexico both onshore 
and offshore, and has been responsible for the 
generation, farm-in, drilling and development 
of numerous Gulf Coast discoveries. Mr Small 
brings extensive networks and relevant 
experience to Otto’s Gulf Coast business.  
Prior to joining Otto, Mr Small worked with 
Tri-C Resources, a private oil and gas company, 
developing Gulf Coast conventional prospects for 
drilling. Prior to that, he worked for Bluestreak 
Exploration Group developing prospects 
exclusively for LLOG Exploration which resulted 
in successful discoveries on the Gulf of Mexico 
Shelf and deepwater. Mr Small was the 
Exploration Manager and a founding member 
of the Houston office of Westport Oil and Gas 
Company, ultimately helping them go public. 
Mr Small also has worked for the Superior Oil 
Company and McMoran Oil and Gas, starting 
his career in 1978. During his time with LLOG, 
Westport, and McMoRan, he has drilled wells 
with cumulative production of over 692 BCFG 
and 82 MMBO.

In addition to his executive director role, Mr Small 
is employed as Chief Geophysicist for Otto.

35

ANNUAL REPORT 202005

FINANCIAL 
REP ORT 2 020

FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

CONTENTS 

Corporate Directory 
Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive 
Income 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Audit Report to the Members of Otto Energy Limited 
Additional ASX Information 

1 
2 
32 

33 

34 
35 

36 
37 
78 
79 
83 

Annual General Meeting 

The Annual General Meeting of Otto Energy Limited will be held on 19 November 2020. 

In light of the novel coronavirus outbreak, and for the health and well-being of our stockholders, employees 
and directors, this year’s Annual General Meeting will be conducted as a virtual meeting, which will be held 
exclusively online via the Internet as a virtual web conference at http://www.ottoenergy.com on 19 November 
2020 at 5pm AEST.    

37

ANNUAL REPORT 2020FINANCIAL REPORT 2020CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

Directors 

Mr John Jetter – Non-Executive Chairman 
Mr Michael Utsler - Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
Mr Geoff Page – Non-Executive Director 
Mr Paul Senycia – Non-Executive Director 
Mr Kevin Small – Executive Director 

Company Secretary 

Ms Kaitlin Smith 

Key Executives 

Mr Michael Utsler – Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
Mr Will Armstrong – Vice President Exploration and New Ventures 
Mr Sergio Castro – Chief Financial Officer 
Mr Kevin Small – Chief Geophysicist 

Principal registered office 
in Australia 

Houston Office 

Share Registry 

Auditors 

Ground Floor 
70 Hindmarsh Square 
Adelaide SA 5000 
Tel:  + 61 8 6467 8800 
Fax: + 61 8 6467 8801 

Two Allen Center 
1200 Smith Street 
Houston, TX 77002 
Tel: +1 713-893-8894 

Link Market Services Limited 
Level 12 QV1 Building 
250 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
Tel:  + 61 8 9211 6670 
Fax: + 61 2 9287 0303 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 
38 Station Street 
Subiaco WA 6008 
Tel:  + 61 8 6382 4600 
Fax: + 61 8 6382 4601 

Securities Exchange Listing 

Australian Securities Exchange 
ASX Code: OEL 

Website address 

www.ottoenergy.com 

ABN 

56 107 555 046 

38

1 

FINANCIAL REPORT 2020DIRECTOR’S REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

The Directors present their report together with the consolidated financial statements of the Group 
comprising Otto Energy Limited (referred to as ‘Otto’ or the ‘Company’) and its subsidiaries for the financial 
year ended 30 June 2020 and the auditors’ report thereon.   

Directors 

The Directors in office at any time during the financial year and until the date of this report are set out below. 
All Directors were in office for the entire period except for Mr Geoff Page who was appointed 17 July 2020, 
Mr  Matthew  Allen  who  resigned  on  10  June  2020,  Mr  Ian  Boserio  who  resigned  on  1  April  2020,  Mr  Ian 
Macliver who resigned on 21 November 2019 and Mr Michael Utsler who was appointed 11 September 2020. 

Mr John Jetter BLaw, BEcon, INSEAD 
Chairman (Non-Executive) 
Appointed Non-Executive Director 10 December 2007; Appointed Non-Executive Chairman 25 November 
2015; Retired as Chairman but remained as Non-Executive Director 21 November 2019; Re-appointed Non-
Executive Chairman 1 April 2020; Appointed Executive Chairman 10 June 2020; Re-appointed Non-Executive 
Chairman 11 September 2020    
Mr  John  Jetter  is  the  former  Managing  Director,  CEO  and  head  of  investment  banking  of  JP  Morgan  in 
Germany and Austria, and a member of the European Advisory Council, JP Morgan London. Mr Jetter has 
held senior positions with JP Morgan throughout Europe, focusing his attention on major corporate clients 
advising on some of Europe's largest corporate transactions. Mr Jetter has been a non-executive Director of 
Venture Minerals Limited since June 2010 and Peak Resources Limited from April 2015 to December 2019. 
He is Chairman of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee. 

Mr Jetter will seek re-election at the Annual General Meeting in 2020 as a Non-Executive Director. 

Mr Michael Utsler 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
Appointed 11 September 2020 
Mr Michael Utsler was appointed Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer on 11 September 2020. Mr 
Utsler is an oil and gas executive with more than 40 years of experience in senior international oil and gas 
sector roles, including 15 years in the Gulf of Mexico and 5 years as Chief Operating Officer of Woodside in 
Australia.  His  career  has  encompassed  senior  executive,  leadership  and  board  roles  with  Amoco,  BP, 
Woodside  and  New  Fortress  Energy.  He  holds  a  B.S.  in  Petroleum  Engineering  from  the  University  of 
Oklahoma.  

Mr Paul Senycia BSc (Hons), MAppSc 
Director (Independent Non-Executive) 
Appointed Executive Director 24 April 2018; Became Non-Executive Director 1 January 2019  
Mr Paul Senycia is a seasoned geoscientist with over 35 years of international oil and gas experience in both 
commercial  and  technical  aspects  of  the  business.  Mr  Senycia  has  held  senior  roles  in  large  and  small 
companies worldwide including Shell, Woodside and Beach Petroleum. Over the last twenty years Mr Senycia 
has  accumulated  substantial  Gulf  of  Mexico  expertise  both  on  the  shelf  and  in the  deep  water.    This  has 
included deal capture, asset management and project divestment activities. Outside the Gulf of Mexico, Mr 
Senycia has worked in Europe, Asia, Africa and Australasia both on and offshore. 

Up until his retirement on  31 December 2018, Mr Senycia was the Vice President  – Exploration and New 
Ventures  for  the  Company.  Mr  Senycia  is  a  member  of  the  Audit  and  Risk  Management  Committee  and 
Remuneration and Nomination Committee. Mr Senycia has not held any other directorships in the last three 
years. 

Mr Kevin Small BSc Goephysical Engineering (Hons) 
Director (Executive) 
Appointed Executive Director 29 January 2019 
Mr Kevin Small is an exploration geoscientist with over forty years’ experience in the Gulf of Mexico both 
onshore  and  offshore,  and  has  been  responsible  for  the  generation,  farm-in,  drilling  and  development  of 

2 

39

ANNUAL REPORT 2020FINANCIAL REPORT 2020DIRECTOR’S REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

numerous Gulf Coast discoveries. Mr Small brings extensive networks and relevant experience to Otto’s Gulf 
Coast business. 

Prior to joining Otto Mr Small worked with Tri-C Resources, a privately owned Houston based oil and gas 
company,  developing  Gulf  Coast  conventional  prospects  for  drilling.  Between  2003  and  2012,  Mr  Small 
worked  for  Bluestreak  Exploration  Group  developing  prospects  exclusively  for  LLOG  Exploration  which 
resulted in successful discoveries on the Gulf of Mexico Shelf and Deepwater. Mr Small was the Exploration 
Manager and a founding member of the Houston office of Westport Oil and Gas Company between 1996 and 
2003,  ultimately  helping  them  go  public  in  October  2000.  Mr  Small  also  has  worked  for  the  Superior  Oil 
Company and McMoran Oil and Gas. During his time with LLOG, Westport, and McMoRan. Mr Small drilled 
wells  with  cumulative  production  of  over  692  BCFG  and  82  MMBO.  Mr  Small  has  not  held  any  other 
directorships in the last three years.  

Mr Geoff Page 
Director (Independent Non-Executive) 
Appointed Non-Executive Director 17 July 2020  
Mr Geoff Page is a finance professional with over 20 years of senior finance, accounting and management 
experience gained globally within a number of industries. He has over 10 years of board experience gained 
in several different firms. Mr Page is a member of CPA Australia, Fellow Member of the Chartered Institute 
of  Management  Accountants  and  a  Fellow  Member  of  the  Governance  Institute  of  Australia.    Mr  Page  is 
Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee. 

Mr Matthew Allen BBus, FCA, F Fin, GAICD 
Former Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
Appointed Managing Director 24 June 2015; Resigned 10 June 2020 
Mr Matthew Allen was appointed Chief Executive Officer in February 2014 and Managing Director in June 
2015.  Mr  Allen  joined  Otto  Energy  in  2009  as  Chief  Financial  Officer  and  has  played  an  integral  role  in 
implementing Otto’s strategy since joining Otto. Prior to joining Otto, Mr Allen worked for Woodside Energy 
for over 8 years in leadership roles in a number of Woodside business units, including within Woodside’s 
overseas businesses in Africa.  

Mr Allen’s experience lies in the operation and management of oil & gas companies with particular focus on 
strategic, commercial and financial aspects of the business. Mr Allen has global upstream experience in the 
USA, Asia, Africa, Australia and the Middle East. He is a Fellow of Chartered Accountants Australia and New 
Zealand, Fellow of the Financial Services Institute of Australasia  and Graduate Member of the Australian 
Institute of Company Directors. 

Mr Ian Boserio BSc Hons First Class (Geophysics), BSc (Geology) GAICD 
Former Chairman (Independent Non-Executive) 
Appointed Non-Executive Director 2 September 2010; Appointed Deputy Chairman 8 September 2019; 
Appointed Chairman 21 November 2019; Resigned 1 April 2020 
Mr Ian Boserio  brought  to  the Otto Board more than 35 years international experience  in the oil and gas 
business, focused predominantly on exploration and management. Mr Boserio was formerly at Shell as the 
Australian New Business Manager, prior to that he led the Shell Australia and New Zealand exploration team 
developing  its  gas  portfolio  for  LNG  development.  Mr  Boserio  also  worked  with  Shell  internationally, 
including roles in Australia, North Sea, Middle East, India and Indonesia, including a five-year secondment 
into  Woodside.  While  with  Otto,  he  was  co-owner  and  technical  director  of  private  oil  and  gas  company 
Pathfinder Energy Pty Ltd. Mr Boserio was a former member of the Audit and Risk Management Committee 
and Chairman of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee. 

Mr Ian Macliver BCom, FCA, SF Fin, FAICD 
Former Director (Independent Non-Executive) 
Appointed Non-Executive Director 7 January 2004; Resigned 21 November 2019 
Mr Ian Macliver is Managing Director of Grange Consulting Group Pty Ltd, which provides specialist corporate 
advisory services to listed and unlisted companies. Mr Macliver has held senior executive and Director roles 
in both resource and industrial companies, specifically responsible for capital raising and other corporate 
initiatives. Mr  Macliver  has  been  the  non-executive  Chairman  of  Western  Areas  Limited  since  November 

40

3 

FINANCIAL REPORT 2020DIRECTOR’S REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

2013, and non-executive Director since October 2011.  Mr Macliver was the former Chairman of the Audit and 
Risk Management Committee. 

Company Secretary 

Ms Kaitlin Smith BCom (Acc), CA 
Appointed 2 November 2019 
Ms Smith provides Company Secretarial and Accounting services to various public and proprietary 
companies. She holds a Bachelor of Commerce (Accounting) and is a Chartered Accountant.  Ms Smith 
replaces Mr David Rich who resigned as Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary on 2 November 
2019.   

Director’s interests 

As at the date of this report, the interests of the Directors in the shares and rights of Otto Energy Limited 
were: 

Director 

Mr J Jetter 
Mr P Senycia 
Mr K Small 
Mr G Page 
Mr M Utsler 

Principal activities 

Number of 
Ordinary Shares 
57,881,668 
8,691,134 
49,486,383 
- 
- 

Number of 
Rights 

1,804,667 
2,769,000 
4,840,000 
- 
- 

The principal activity of the  Group is oil and gas exploration, development, production and sales in  North 
America.  

Dividends 

No dividend has been declared for the year ended 30 June 2020. 

Operating and Financial Review 

During the year ended 30 June 2020 Otto participated in a second well at the Lightning field (Green #2), which 
commenced production in February 2020. The Company’s Green Canyon 21 “Bulleit” appraisal well reached 
target depth in August 2019 and completion activities are expected to conclude in September 2020. Otto also 
participated in the drilling and/or testing of two other exploration/appraisal wells, one of which did not result 
in a commercial discovery and the other of which was temporarily abandoned due to increased uncertainty 
surrounding COVID-19. 

Financial Summary 

Otto’s net revenue from production during the year was US$23.0 million (2019: US$31.3 million) generating 
an operating gross profit of US$12.7 million (2019: US$23.4 million). Costs of production included US$6.6 
million for amortisation of oil and gas properties (2019: US$5.0 million).  Revenue was down 26% from FY2019 
due to lower oil and liquids prices attributed to the impact of the price war between OPEC and non OPEC 
members, Covid-19 as well as planned ramp down in production rates on SM71 in response to the sharp 
decline in demand as per the ASX release of 31 March 2020. 

4 

41

ANNUAL REPORT 2020FINANCIAL REPORT 2020DIRECTOR’S REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Under  Otto’s  accounting  policy,  exploration  expenses  are  expensed  as  incurred  and  for  the  year  Otto’s 
exploration expenditure was US$13.1 million (2019: US$37.8 million) which included exploration expenditure 
for the following wells: Green Canyon 21, SM-71 F5 and Mustang.  

Overall the Group recognised a loss after income tax for the year of $1.4 million (2019: loss $18.4 million). 
Administration  costs  were  US$4.8  million,  down  from  US$5.1  million  in  2019.  This  includes  business 
development  costs  of  US$0.4  million  (2019:  US$0.7  million)  and  the  costs  of  establishing  the  office  and 
management team in Houston. 

Finance costs include amortisation of borrowing costs of US$0.7 million (2019: US$0.2 million) and interest 
and commitment fees on the Macquarie debt facility of $1.65 million. 

Included in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income is $6.0 million of 
gains on derivative financial instruments of which $1.8 million is realized gains.  

The Company had a successful capital raise totaling approximately A$13.8 million (before costs) undertaken 
during the year to fund the exploration drilling. A detailed review of the operations of the Group during the 
financial year are set out below. 

In response to the decrease in oil and gas prices, management announced initiatives to reduce corporate 
costs. Among these initiatives were a 50% reduction in director fees and reductions in base salaries of 46% 
for Houston based executives and staff. These cost reduction initiatives, the hedging program and production 
ramp down actions have been taken to ensure that the company is positioned to ride through the current 
market challenges. Full details of cost reduction initiatives are included in the ASX release of 6 April 2020. 

During the year, management identified impairment indicators in relation to the Group’s oil and gas assets 
being the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic and significant decline in oil prices; and the carrying value of the 
oil and gas assets exceeding market capitalization as at 30 June 2020. This led to the Group assessing the 
recoverable amount of the Group’s oil and gas assets in accordance with relevant accounting standards. No 
impairment was recorded for the year ended 30 June 2020. 

The Group will continue to assess the impact of Covid-19 on existing projects and operations. The duration 
and spread of the pandemic and regulations imposed by governments continue to be closely monitored to 
determine any future impact on the Group.  

Production and Development 

Reserves Statement as at 30 June 2020 

On 24 September 2020 the Company released its statement of reserves and resources as at 30 June 2020 
which included Otto’s offshore leases at South Marsh 71 (“SM 71”) and Green Canyon 21 (“GC 21”), and its 
Lightning  Field  lease  in  Matagorda  County,  TX.    The  prospective  resources  cover  Alaska,  onshore  leases 
along the Gulf Coast, and SM 71. The summary statement of reserves and prospective resources  as at 30 
June 2020 and Changes to reserves and resources since 30 June 2019 is set out below. Full details including 
the reconciliations and notes on the statements are included in the ASX release of 24 September 2020. 

42

5 

FINANCIAL REPORT 202043

DIRECTOR’S REPORT For the year ended 30 June 2020  6    Changes to reserves and resources since 30 June 2019:   Production and Revenue Summary The table below sets forth production and revenue information associated with Otto’s sales of natural gas, oil and natural gas liquids ("NGLs") from the two producing fields at SM71 and Lightning for the year ended 30 June 2020. One barrel of oil, condensate or NGL is the energy equivalent of six Mcf of natural gas.   ANNUAL REPORT 2020FINANCIAL REPORT 2020DIRECTOR’S REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Production Volumes and Sales Revenue
WI Share (before royalties) (USD)

Crude oil (barrels)

South Marsh 71
Lightning Field

Total oil production
Total oil sales revenue ($'million) 
Avg oil price ($/Bbl) 
Avg oil price - including hedges ($/Bbl) 

Natural gas (thousand cubic feet)

South Marsh 71
Lightning Field

Total gas production
Total gas sales revenue ($'million)
Avg gas price ($/MMbtu)

Natural gas liquids (barrels)
South Marsh 71
Lightning Field

Total NGL production
Total NGL sales revenue ($'million)
Avg NGL price ($/Bbl)

Total (barrels of oil equivalent)

South Marsh 71
Lightning Field

30-Sep-19

31-Dec-19

31-Mar-20

30-Jun-20

$  
$  
$  

$  
$  

$  
$  

132,063
11,123

143,186
8.20
57.27
56.64

148,267
344,504

492,771
1.10
2.23

- 
16,038

16,038
0.19
11.77

156,774
84,578

127,211
3,791

131,002
7.32
55.88
53.80

102,768
16,771

119,539
5.34
44.70
49.56

$  
$  
$  

97,756
24,328

122,084
2.74
22.44
35.06

$  
$  
$  

125,422
112,670

238,092
0.57
2.39

70,354
547,460

617,814
1.2
1.85

$  
$  

56,266
755,166

811,432
1.4
1.66

$  
$  

- 
5,265

5,265
0.08
15.80

148,115
27,834

175,949
1,912
7.97
45.30
43.75

$  
$  

$  
$  
$  

- 
24,507

24,507
0.41
16.55

- 
24,806

24,806
0.27
10.82

$  
$  

114,494
132,521

247,015
2,714
6.90
27.94
30.30

107,134
174,995

282,129
3,100
4.39
15.55
21.01

$  
$  
$  

$  
$  
$  

$  
$  

$  
$  

$  
$  
$  

241,353
Total production
2,623
Total daily production (Boe/d)
9.49
Total revenue ($'million)
Total equivalent price ($/Boe)
39.32
Total equivalent price - including hedges ($/Boe)38.95

$  
$  
$          

Notes 

1. Otto sells its high-quality Louisiana Light Sweet crude (“LLS”) produced at SM 71 at a premium to West
Texas Intermediate (“WTI”) based on current LLS versus WTI price differentials.    Deductions are then
applied  for  transportation,  oil  shrinkage,  basic  sediment  &  water  (BS&W),  and  other  applicable
adjustments.

2. On average, 1 Mscf  = 1.10 MMbtu in June for SM 71 production. The thermal content of SM 71 gas may

vary over time.

South Marsh Island 71 (SM 71) – Offshore Gulf of Mexico. Otto WI 50.0% 

Otto owns a 50% Working Interest (“WI”) and a 40.625% Net Revenue Interest (“NRI”) in  the South Marsh 
Island block 71 (“SM 71”) in the Gulf of Mexico, with Byron Energy Limited (“Byron”) the operator, holding an 
equivalent WI and NRI.  Water depth in the area is approximately 137 feet.  

Following the initial discovery by Otto and Byron in 2016, oil and gas production from the SM 71 F platform 
began in late March 2018 from two wells with the third well coming on-line in early April 2018.  The F1 and 
F3 wells are completed in the primary D5 Sand reservoir and the F2 well is completed in the  B55 Sand, a 
secondary exploration target. 

In March 2020, the joint venture spudded the F5 development well in this field and announced a  potential 
discovery on 23 March 2020. Due to increased uncertainty of continuing operations related to the impact of 
COVID-19 on operations, the SM71 F5 wellbore was temporarily abandoned in a manner that allows it to be 
efficiently sidetracked in the future when the uncertainty relating to the COVID-19 pandemic has dissipated 
and also at a time where oil price volatility stabilizes. 

The SM 71 F facility has now produced over 2.4 million barrels of oil (gross) since initial production began. 
The facility has also produced over 3.1 billion cubic feet of gas (gross). 

44

7 

FINANCIAL REPORT 2020       
        
       
        
          
 
         
        
       
        
       
      
  
  
   
  
   
  
  
  
   
  
  
  
       
        
         
        
       
        
       
      
       
        
       
      
  
  
  
   
  
  
   
  
          
 
         
        
          
 
         
        
  
  
   
  
   
  
  
  
       
        
       
      
          
          
       
      
       
        
       
      
 
 
 
          
  
  
   
  
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
45

DIRECTOR’S REPORT For the year ended 30 June 2020  8  In December 2019, the joint venture installed a new, upgraded compressor at the platform, which allows for the wells to be managed in a more consistent, stable manner. This results in more accurate monthly sales nominations, more predictable operating costs and overall better reservoir management. The following table sets forth certain information with respect to our SM71 reserves as of 30 June 2020:   Lightning – Onshore Matagorda County, Texas. Otto WI 37.5%  Otto owns a 37.5% Working Interest (“WI”) and a 28.2% Net Revenue Interest (“NRI”) in the Lightning Field in Matagorda County, Texas, with Hilcorp Energy Limited (“Hilcorp”) the operator, holding the remaining interest.  Otto earned its 37.5% working interest in this field by paying 50.0% of the cost of drilling the initial Green #1 well.  The first well in this field, the Green #1, commenced production in June 2019, while the second well, the Green #2, commenced drilling in October 2019 and commenced production in February 2020.  Reinterpretation of the 3D seismic by the operator confirms that there are multiple levels of hydrocarbon pay in the Lightning field. While the Green #1 and Green #2 wells are currently producing from the upper Tex Miss 1 zone, the lower Tex Miss 2/3 zone was tested in both wells while they were being drilled. The Tex Miss 2/3 zone appears to be aerially significantly larger and potentially thicker than the Tex Miss 1. In both tests, production from the Tex Miss 2/3 zone has indicated that the zone has lower permeability than the Tex Miss 1 and has not been able to establish steady production. It is planned that a future well will be designed to test the ability to stimulate the Tex Miss 2/3 zone and unlock the significant upside potential from this zone in future drilling campaigns.  The following table sets forth certain information with respect to our Lightning reserves as of 30 June 2020: ANNUAL REPORT 2020FINANCIAL REPORT 202046

DIRECTOR’S REPORT For the year ended 30 June 2020 9 Green Canyon 21 (GC 21) – Offshore Gulf of Mexico. Otto WI 16.67% Otto owns a 16.67% Working Interest (“WI”) and a 13.34% Net Revenue Interest (“NRI”) in Green Canyon 21 (“GC-21”) in the Gulf of Mexico, with Talos Energy (“Talos”) as operator.  Otto earned its 16.67% working interest in GC-21 by paying 22.22% of the cost of drilling the “Bulleit” appraisal well. The “Bulleit” appraisal well commenced drilling in May 2019. In June 2019, the Company announced that the upper target, the DTR-10 sand, was intersected and a commercial outcome was confirmed. In August 2019 Otto announced the deeper MP sands were intersected and a net 110 feet of TVD oil pay was intersected in a high-quality reservoir.  While drilling the deeper objective MP sands, poor hole conditions and compromised drilling operations requiring sidetracking of this well. In addition, poor weather conditions resulted in delayed operations and as a result, the cost of drilling the GC-21 “Bulleit” well exceeded the pre-drill estimates of US$9.0m net to Otto. As of 30 June 2020, the Company had invested approximately $16.1 million to drill and complete this well.  Completion and hook-up operations for this well are underway. Talos will complete the well as a subsea tieback with a standard completion, tying back to the Talos operated GC 18A Platform, approximately 10 miles (~16 km) west of the “Bulleit” well.  The platform is currently being upgraded and first production continues to be expected in late Q3 CY 2020. The following table sets forth certain information with respect to our Green Canyon reserves as of 30 June 2020: FINANCIAL REPORT 202047

DIRECTOR’S REPORT For the year ended 30 June 2020  10   Exploration and Appraisal Gulf Coast Package - Hilcorp On 31 July 2018 Otto announced that it had entered into a joint venture with Hilcorp Energy as operator, which will see the Company earn a 37.5% working interest in an eight well portfolio of prospects in the Onshore/Near Shore USA Gulf Coast (Gulf of Mexico).  Otto will earn a 37.5% working interest by paying 50.0% of the costs of drilling and either setting casing or plugging and abandoning the initial exploration well plus lease acquisition costs at each of the eight prospects. Four wells have now been drilled (Big Tex, Lightning, Don Julio 2 and Mustang) with Lightning being a discovery.  In July 2019 Otto announced that the initial exploration well on the Mustang prospect had discovered 57 feet of net hydrocarbon pay.  Once completed, however, flow testing revealed that the well would not produce in commercial quantities, and the well was subsequently plugged and abandoned during the quarter ended 31 December 2019.   Vermillion 232 (VR 232) In June 2018, Byron Energy acquired 100% of Vermillion Block 232. Pursuant to the terms of a Participation Agreement, Otto elected to participate in VR 232 at a fifty percent (50%) working interest.  In May 2019, Otto acquired Byron Energy’s 50% interest in, and operatorship of, VR 232 at no cost, resulting in Otto owning 100% of the lease block.   After reviewing high quality 3D seismic data set over the SM 71 area (including VR 232), this lease block was released in May 2020.     Alaska Western Blocks In June 2018 Otto acquired a 22.5% working interest in four leases, consisting of 22,710 acres, from Great Bear Petroleum Ventures II LLC.  The first well on these leases, the Winx-1, commenced drilling on 15 February 2019 and intersected all pre-drill targets safely and efficiently, with a comprehensive wireline logging program successfully run and completed.   Petrophysical analysis of the wireline logging program indicated low oil saturations in the primary Nanushuk Topset objectives; testing and fluid sampling indicated that reservoir quality and fluid mobility at this location was insufficient to warrant production testing. Winx-1 was subsequently plugged and abandoned. These lease blocks were relinquished in May 2020.    ANNUAL REPORT 2020FINANCIAL REPORT 2020DIRECTOR’S REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Alaska Central Blocks 

Through its agreements with Great Bear Petroleum Operating ("Great Bear Operating")  in 2015, Otto has 
in  the  leases  held  by  Pantheon  Resources  plc 
between  an  8%  and  10.8%  working 
(AIM:PANR)(“Pantheon”)  on  the  Alaskan  North  Slope  (“Central  Blocks”).  The  leases  are  in  a  major  play 
fairway south of the Prudhoe Bay and Kuparuk giant oil fields.   

interest 

In  January  2019,  Pantheon  acquired  Great  Bear  Petroleum  Ventures  I  LLC  and  Great  Bear  Petroleum 
Ventures II LLC (collectively: Great Bear Ventures).  

Extensive,  modern  3D  seismic  coverage,  existing  well  control  and  proximity  to  the  all-weather  Dalton 
Highway and Trans-Alaskan Pipeline System (TAPS) means the acreage is well positioned for exploration. 
The existing 3D seismic has allowed development of an extensive prospect portfolio which includes at least 
4 well locations.   

Otto’s exposure on the first two wells is limited to US$2.6m/well.  Otto had no activity in this area during the 
year ended 30 June 2020.   

Corporate and Administration  

Houston Office 

During the  previous fiscal  year (30 June 2019),  the Company completed the establishment of its Houston 
office  and  appointment  of  a  US-based  technical  team.    The  final  component  was  the  hiring  of  Mr  Sergio 
Castro as Chief Financial Officer in December 2019.   

Executive Changes 

In June 2020, the Company announced that Mr Matthew Allen stepped down as Chief Executive Officer and 
from the Board as Managing Director following the completion of his two-year assignment to Houston.  Mr 
Allen has agreed to remain with the Company as a senior advisor for a period of six months to assist with an 
orderly leadership transition to a new successor.  

In September 2020, the Company announced that Mr Michael J. Utsler had been hired as the Company’s new 
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director.  Refer to the subsequent events section of the report.  

Related Parties 

Effective 1 April 2020, the Board of Directors engaged Mr John Jetter to serve as a consultant to the Company, 
to perform any services required by the Company. Under the terms of the consultancy agreement, Mr Jetter 
is to consult for a maximum of three days per week at a rate of AUD$2,500 per day.  For the fiscal year ended 
30 June 2020, Mr Jetter earned AUD$80,000 under this consultancy agreement.    

Commodity Price Risk Management 

Otto  derives  its  revenue  from  the  sale  of  oil  and  natural  gas.  As  a  result,  the  Company’s  revenues  are 
determined, to a large degree, by prevailing oil and natural gas prices. Otto sells its production to purchasers 
pursuant to sales agreements, with sales prices tied to industry standard published index prices, subject to 
negotiated price adjustments.  

Otto  typically  utilizes  commodity  price  hedge  instruments  to  minimize  exposure  to  short  term  price 
fluctuations by using a series of swaps, costless collars and/or puts. Unrealized gains or losses associated 
with hedges vary period to period, and are a function of hedges in place, the strike prices of those hedges 
and the forward curve pricing for the commodities being hedged. Currently, all of Otto’s hedges are oil swaps, 
and the Company has no three-way collars or short puts.  

As of 30 June 2020, Otto had a total hedge book of 318,840 barrels of oil hedged through September 2022 via 
swaps, at a weighted average LLS price of $54.60 as follows:  

In July 2020, the Company entered into additional hedges for 66,000 barrels for 2020 and 54,074 barrels for 
2021, resulting in a Weighted Average LLS Price of $50.11 for the remainder of CY 2020 and $51.62 for CY 
2021 (on forecast SM71 and Lightning volumes). In August 2020, the Company entered into additional hedges 
for 66,358 barrels for CY2022, resulting in a Weighted Average LLS Price of $49.20 for CY 2022 (on forecast 
SM71 and Lightning volumes). Refer to the subsequent events section of the report. 

48

11 

FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Months 

 Volume (Bbls) 

Weighted Avg Price (LLS) 

July – December 2020 
January – December 2021 
January – September 2022 

       90,664 
184,616 
       43,560 

$56.71 
$53.71 
$54.00 

Strategy 

The Company’s near-term strategic goal is to grow production in the Gulf of Mexico to 5,000 boepd by the 
end  of  2020.  Through  successful  exploration,  Otto  has  built  a  portfolio  of  three  conventional  oil  and  gas 
properties in the US Gulf of Mexico and Gulf Coast with two in production and one in the development stage. 
These three projects are expected to take Otto close to its goal when each is in full production (anticipated 
by late-2020). 

For FY 2021 and 2022, Otto will likely minimize its drilling program and use excess cash flow for  working 
capital  and  to  reduce  borrowings  outstanding  under  the  Company’s  Credit  Facility.    The  Company  will 
continue  to  make  balance  sheet  strength  a  priority  by  reducing  its  general  and  administrative  expenses 
where possible. Otto retains the flexibility to be aggressive in its drilling program should commodity prices 
improve.  

Key Risks 

The key areas of risk, uncertainty and material issues that could affect the achievement of Otto’s goals and 
delivering  on  its  targets  are  described  below.  Note  that  this  is  not  an  exhaustive  list  of  risks  that  may 
potentially affect the Company. 

Operating Risk 

Sustained, unplanned interruption to production may impact Otto’s financial performance and its ability to 
fund its forward programs. The facilities in which Otto currently has a non-operated working interest and 
third  party  pipelines,  refineries  and  gas  plants  which  are  utilized  for  sales  and  transportation  of 
hydrocarbons  are  subject  to  operating  hazards  associated  with  major  accident  events,  cyber-attack  and 
weather events, which can result in a loss of hydrocarbon containment, diminished production, additional 
costs, environmental damage and harm to people or reputation. This risk also extends to unexpected sub-
surface outcomes.  

Otto has insurance cover for a number of these risks where it is appropriate and commercially justifiable to 
do so. For example, Otto has insurance cover for property damage, but does not have cover for loss of profits 
as the cost is prohibitive. 

As Otto is non-operator, the operating risks are extended to include the performance of the operator. These 
risks  could  include  inadequate  resourcing  or  systems,  misalignment  of  interest,  inadequate  capture  or 
provision of data and information, poor financial position or unfavourable or inadequate agreement with the 
operator. Consequences of poor performance by an operator could extend to operational incidents, financial 
loss, loss of opportunity, non-compliance, legal disputes or less than optimal financial returns from the field. 

Otto seeks to manage the risks around performance of the operator by entering into ventures with operators 
who have demonstrated competencies and financial capacity. Through its due diligence Otto seeks to ensure 
that  the  operator’s  reputation  is  sound  and  that  Otto’s  interests  are  in  alignment  before  committing  to 
participation. 

Unsuccessful Exploration and Oil and Gas Reserves Depletion Risk 

Without additions to reserves through exploration and development drilling success or acquisitions, Otto’s 
oil  and  gas  production,  and  hence  revenues  and  cash  flows,  will  decrease  over  time  as  production  from 
existing fields declines naturally. The rate of decline is dependent on reservoir characteristics. 

12 

49

ANNUAL REPORT 2020FINANCIAL REPORT 2020DIRECTOR’S REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Exploration for and development of reserves may be unsuccessful or unprofitable due to a number of factors 
that are inherent in the oil and gas industry and are outside Otto’s control. These include the risk that Otto 
will not discover commercially productive reservoirs or discovers reservoirs that do not produce sufficient 
revenues to return a profit. Drilling and development operations may be curtailed, delayed or cancelled as a 
result  of  other  sub-surface,  mechanical  or  environmental  factors  or  events  causing  significant  financial 
losses.  

Otto seeks to mitigate the risk of unsuccessful exploration by having an exploration strategy based around a 
strict  set  of  criteria  including  geographical  restrictions,  probabilities  of  success,  partner  and  operator 
capacity  and  reputation  (including  drilling  contractors)  and  required  rates  of  return.  Otto  then  seeks  to 
ensure  that  it  has  suitably  qualified  and  experienced  staff  and  advisors  to  generate  and  evaluate 
opportunities within the set criteria. Any acquisition of reserves is subject to the same discipline. 

Where  possible,  Otto  also  seeks  to  reduce  the  likelihood  or  impact  of  such  risks  through  commercial 
agreements where possible. 

Key Management Risk 

As Otto is a non-operator of its key interests, it has a small management team. Having a suitably qualified 
and reputable operating team in place with appropriate relationships and experience in the Gulf of Mexico 
oil and gas business is critical to Otto’s success so far and in the future. The loss of the services of members 
of the Houston operating team could have a negative impact on the Company’s operations and relationships. 
Particularly in the short term until suitable replacements could be recruited. Otto does not maintain or plan 
to obtain any insurance against the loss of any key management personnel. 

Commodity price risk 

Otto’s revenues, profitability and generation of cash flows depend significantly on crude oil and natural gas 
prices.  Oil  and  natural  gas  prices  are  volatile  and  low  prices  could  have  a  material  adverse  impact  on 
profitability and cash flow. There are a number of factors that can cause fluctuations in price that are beyond 
the control of Otto.  

Otto monitors and analyses the oil and gas markets and seeks to reduce price risk where reasonable and 
practical. The Company has policies and procedures for entering into hedging contracts to mitigate against 
the fluctuations in oil price and exchange rates. 

Borrowings 

On 4 November 2019 the Company announced it had entered into a three-year senior secured US$55 million 
term debt facility (Facility) with Macquarie Bank Limited (Macquarie). This Facility is to be used to fund the 
Company’s current and future developments, including Green Canyon 21 and any new discoveries arising 
from the remainder of the current programs.  

The initial commitment under the Facility is US$35 million with an additional US$20 million subject to further 
credit approval from Macquarie. Key Terms of the Facility include:  

•

• US$25 million available under Tranche A1. As of 30 June 2020, the Company has drawn the US$25 
million available under this tranche, and had repaid $4.3 million, resulting in a closing balance of 
$20.7 million.  Repaid amounts are not available to be re-borrowed;   
Additional  US$10  million  available  under  Tranche  A2  until  31  December  2020,  upon  successful 
exploration or commencement of commercial production at Green Canyon 21; 
Interest rate of LIBOR plus 8.0% per annum;  

•
• Matures in November 2022 (36 months from initial drawdown);  
•
Quarterly principal repayments commenced 31 March 2020;  
•
Senior secured non-revolving facility with security over US based assets; and  
•
The Facility may be cancelled by the Company after 12 months without penalty once any drawn funds 
are repaid.  

As of 30 June 2020, the Company was in compliance with all of its financial covenants.  

50

13 

FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Option Issue 

In addition to customary upfront fees payable to Macquarie, the Company issued to Macquarie 42.5 million 
options to subscribe for fully paid ordinary shares in the Company at an exercise price of A$0.08 to access 
Tranche A1. A further 42.5 million options will be issued on initial draw of Tranche A2 and  will expire four 
years after issue date. 

Significant changes in the state of affairs 

Significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year were as follows: 

•

•

•

•

•

In  August  2019,  Otto  announced  a  discovery  in  the  deep  MP  sands  with  its  GC-21  “Bulleit”  well.
Approximately 110 net feet of TVD oil pay was intersected in a high-quality reservoir.  This will be the
reservoir from which the well will produce when it comes on-line in in late Q3 CY 2020.
In November 2019, the Company entered into a three-year senior secured US$55 million Facility with
Macquarie. This Facility will be used to fund the Company’s current and future developments.
In December 2019, the joint venture with Hilcorp drilled its second well in the Lightning Field, the Green
#2, and commenced production in February 2020.
In March 2020, the joint venture with Byron spudded the F5 development well at SM71 and announced
a potential discovery. Due  to increased uncertainty of continuing operations related to the impact of
COVID-19  on  operations,  the  wellbore  was  temporarily  abandoned  in  a  manner  that  allows  it  to  be
efficiently  sidetracked  in  the  future  when  the  uncertainty  relating  to  the  COVID-19  pandemic  has
dissipated and also at a time where oil price volatility stabilizes.
In April 2020, Otto completed a capital raising of approximately A$13.8 million (US$8.8 million) before
costs  through  a  placement  and  a  1  for  1  accelerated  non-renounceable  entitlement  offer  as  set  out
below.

a) The Placement raised a total of approximately A$1.4 million, through the issue of approximately

231 million shares at A$0.006 per share.

b) The Institutional Entitlement Offer raised a total of A$6.4 million through the issue of approximately
1,074 million shares at A$0.006 per share. The Institutional Entitlement Offer saw take-up of 536.9
million shares by Molton Holdings Limited, in its capacity as an existing institutional investor; 8.3
million shares to other institutional investors and 528.7 million shortfall shares to Molton Holdings
Limited in its capacity as sub-underwriter of the Entitlement Offer.

c) A  total  of  A$6.0  million  was  raised  from  the  Retail  Entitlement  Offer  through  the  issue  of  1,000

million shares at A$0.006 per share.

Euroz Securities Limited acted as Lead Manager and Underwriter to the Entitlement Offer, Adelaide Equity 
Partners  Limited  as  Financial  Advisor  and  Steinepreis  Paganin  acted  as  legal  advisor.  Euroz  Securities 
Limited were appointed Managers to the offer.  

The funds were raised to be used in conjunction with cash flows from Otto’s 50% owned SM 71 oil field and 
37.5%  owned  Lightning  gas/condensate  discovery  to  fund  the  Company’s  development  program  and  for 
general working capital.  

Significant events after the balance date 

No  matters  or  circumstances  have  arisen  since  30  June  2020  that  have  significantly  affected,  or  may 
significantly affect the Group’s operations, the results of those operations, or the Group’s state of affairs in 
future financial years apart from those listed below: 

• Board and Executive Changes 

On 17 July 2020, the Company appointed Mr Geoff Page as a Non-Executive Director of the Company
and as Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee.  Mr Page is a finance professional with over 20 years
of  senior  finance,  accounting  and  management  experience  gained  globally  within  a  number  of
industries. He has over 10 years of board experience gained in several different firms.

14 

51

ANNUAL REPORT 2020FINANCIAL REPORT 202052

DIRECTOR’S REPORT For the year ended 30 June 2020 15 On 1 September 2020, Mr Philip Trajanovich, the Company’s Commercial and Land Manager resigned to move away from Houston, Texas.  The Company subsequently re-hired Mr Trajanovich as a remote consultant.  On 11 September 2020, the Company hired Mr Michael Utsler as the Company’s new Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director. Mr Utsler is an oil and gas executive with more than 40 years of experience in senior international oil and gas sector roles, including 15 years in the Gulf of Mexico and 5 years as Chief Operating Officer of Woodside in Australia. His career has encompassed senior executive, leadership and board roles with Amoco, BP, Woodside and New Fortress Energy. He holds a B.S. in Petroleum Engineering from the University of Oklahoma.   • Reserves Statement On 24 September 2020 the Company released its statement of reserves and prospective resources forSM 71, Lightning and Green Canyon 21 as at 30 June 2020. The reserves for Lightning and Green Canyon21 were compiled by Otto’s independent consultant Ryder Scott Company, while the reserves for SM 71were compiled by Mr Ed Buckle, a full-time contractor of the Company, and audited by Collarini EnergyExperts.  The summary statement of reserves and prospective resources as at 30 June 2020 andChanges to reserves and resources since 30 June 2019 is set out below. For full details refer to ASXrelease dated 24 September 2020.The individual statements for each field are included in the Productionand Development section above.Changes to reserves and resources since 30 June 2019: •Hedging In July 2020, the Company entered into additional hedges for 66,000 barrels for 2020 and 54,074 barrelsfor 2021, resulting in a Weighted Average LLS Price of $50.11 for the remainder of CY 2020 and $51.62for CY 2021 (on forecast SM71 and Lightning volumes). In August 2020, the Company entered intoadditional hedges for 66,358 barrels for CY2022, resulting in a Weighted Average LLS Price of $49.20 forCY 2022 of $49.20 (on forecast SM71 and Lightning volumes).The impact of the Coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic is ongoing and its impact on the Group has beendisclosed within the Directors Report. It is not practicable to estimate the potential impact, positive orFINANCIAL REPORT 2020DIRECTOR’S REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

negative,  after  the  reporting  date.  The  situation  is  rapidly  developing  and  is  dependent  on  measures 
imposed  by  the  Australian  Government  and  other  countries,  such  as  maintaining  social  distancing 
requirements, quarantine, travel restrictions and any economic stimulus that may be provided. 

Likely developments and expected results 

Likely developments in the operations of the Group that were not finalised at the date of this report included: 

•
•

Continue completion of the Green Canyon 21 discovery to commence production in late Q3 2020; and
Possible participation in a Green #3 development well at the Lightning Field with Hilcorp

Environmental regulation and performance 

So far as the Directors are aware, there have been no breaches of environmental conditions of the Group’s 
exploration or production licences. Procedures are adopted for each exploration program to ensure that 
environmental conditions of the Group’s tenements are met.  

Directors’ meetings 

The number of meetings of Directors (including meetings of committees of Directors) held during the year 
and the numbers of meetings attended by each Director were as follows: 

Board meetings 

Director 

Mr J Jetter 
Mr M Allen(i) 
Mr I 
Macliver(ii) 
Mr I 
Boserio(iii) 
Mr P Senycia 
Mr K Small 

Number 
eligible to 
attend 
24 
22 
7 

20 

24 
24 

Audit and risk 
management 
Committee (ARC) 

Remuneration and 
nomination committee 
(RNC) 

Number 
attended 

19 
22 
6 

20 

24 
24 

Number 
eligible to 
attend 
2 
- 
1 

1 

2 
- 

Number 
attended 

2 
- 
1 

1 

2 
- 

Number 
eligible to 
attend 
- 
- 
- 

1 

1 
- 

Number 
attended 

- 
- 
- 

1 

1 
- 

(i)
(ii)
(iii)

Mr M Allen resigned as Managing Director on 10th June 2020.
Mr I Macliver resigned as Non-executive Director on 21 November 2019
Mr I Boserio resigned as Non-executive Director on 1 April 2020

Indemnification and insurance of Directors and officers 

During the financial year, the Company paid a premium of  approximately $115,000 to insure the Directors 
and  officers  of  the  Company  and  its  controlled  entities,  and  the  managers  of  each  of  the  divisions  of  the 
Group.  

The liabilities insured are legal costs that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that 
may  be  brought  against  the  officers  in  their  capacity  as  officers  of  entities  in  the  Group,  and  any  other 
payments arising from liabilities incurred by the officers in connection with such proceedings. This does not 
include  such  liabilities  that  arise  from  conduct  involving  a  willful  breach  of  duty  by  the  officers  or  the 
improper use by the officers of their position or of information to gain advantage for them or someone else 
or to cause detriment to the Company. It is not possible to apportion the premium between amounts relating 
to the insurance against legal costs and those relating to other liabilities. 

16 

53

ANNUAL REPORT 2020FINANCIAL REPORT 2020DIRECTOR’S REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Proceedings on behalf of Company 

No  person  has  applied  to  the  Court  under  section  237  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  for  leave  to  bring 
proceedings on behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party, 
for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings. 

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the Company with leave of the Court under 
section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Rounding of amounts 

The  Company  is  of  a  kind  referred  to  in  ASIC  Corporations  (Rounding  in  Financial/Directors’  Reports) 
Instrument  2016/191,  and  in  accordance  with  that  instrument,  amounts  in  the  consolidated  financial 
statements and Directors’ Report have been rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise 
indicated. 

Non-audit services 

The  following  non-audit  services  were  provided  by  the  entity's  auditor,  BDO  Australia.  The  Directors  are 
satisfied that the provision of non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence 
for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The nature and scope of each type of non-audit service 
provided means that auditor independence was not compromised.  

BDO Australia received or are due to receive the following amounts for the provision of non-audit services: 

Tax compliance services 
Tax consulting and tax advice 

2020 
US$ 

15,017 
31,114 
46,131 

2019 
US$ 

13,058 
1,410 
14,468 

Auditor’s independence declaration 

The auditor’s independence declaration is included on page 69 of this report. 

Remuneration report (audited) 

The Directors of the Company have prepared this remuneration report to outline the overall remuneration 
strategy, policies and practices which were in place during 2020.  This structure includes the share rights 
and option plans approved by the shareholders at the Company’s Annual General Meeting on 21 November 
2019. The report has been prepared in accordance with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001 and its 
regulations.  

Otto Energy’s remuneration policy is designed to ensure that the level and form of compensation achieves 
certain objectives, including: 

a) attraction and retention of employees and management to pursue the Group’s strategy and goals;
b) delivery of value-adding outcomes for the Group;
c)
d)

fair and reasonable reward for past individual and Group performance; and
incentive to deliver future individual and Group performance.

Remuneration consists of base salary, superannuation, short term incentives (STI) and long term incentives 
(LTI).  Remuneration  is  determined  by  reference  to  market  conditions  and  performance.  Performance  is 

54

17 

FINANCIAL REPORT 2020DIRECTOR’S REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

evaluated  at  an  individual  level  as  well  as  the  performance  of  the  Group  as  a  whole.  The  remuneration 
policies and structure in 2020 were generally the same as for 2019.  

Key management personnel disclosed in this report are: 

Directors 
Mr John Jetter 
Mr Paul Senycia 
Mr Kevin Small 
Mr Matthew Allen 
Mr Ian Boserio 
Mr Ian Macliver 

Executives 
Mr Will Armstrong 
Mr Sergio Castro 
Mr Philip Trajanovich 
Mr David Rich 

Non-Executive Chairman 
Non-Executive Director 
Executive Director and Chief Geophysicist 
Former Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, resigned 10 June 2020 
Former Non-Executive Chairman, resigned 1 April 2020 
Former Non-Executive Director, resigned 21 November 2019  

Vice President – Exploration and New Ventures 
Chief Financial Officer, commenced 9 December 2019 
Former Senior Commercial Manager, resigned 1 September 2020 
Former Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary, resigned 1 November 2019 

Changes since the end of reporting period 
Mr Michael Utsler 
Mr Geoff Page 
Mr Philip Trajanovich 

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, commenced 11 September 2020 
Non-Executive Director, commenced 17 July 2020 
Former Senior Commercial Manager, resigned 1 September 2020 

Remuneration governance 

Role of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee 

The  Remuneration  and  Nomination  Committee’s  role  is  to  review  and  recommend  remuneration  for  key 
management  personnel  and  review  remuneration  policies  and  practices  including  Company  incentive 
schemes and superannuation arrangements.  

The  Committee  considers  independent  advice,  where  circumstances  require,  on  the  appropriateness  of 
remuneration to ensure the Group attracts, motivates and retains high quality people.  

The ASX Listing Rules require that the maximum aggregate amount of remuneration to be allocated among 
the non-executive Directors be approved by shareholders in a general meeting. In proposing the maximum 
amount  for  consideration  by  shareholders  and  in  determining  the  allocation,  the  Remuneration  and 
Nomination Committee takes account of the time demands made on Directors and such factors as fees paid 
to non-executive Directors in comparable Australian companies.  

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee is currently comprised of two non-executive Directors. 

Remuneration  arrangements  for  Directors  and  executives  are  reviewed  by  the  Remuneration  and 
Nomination  Committee  and  recommended  to  the  Board  for  approval.  The  Remuneration  and  Nomination 
Committee  considers  external  data  and  information,  where  appropriate,  and  may  engage  independent 
advisors where appropriate to establish market benchmarks.  

Remuneration arrangements are determined in conjunction with the annual review of the performance of 
Directors, executives and employees of the Group. Performance of the Directors and the CEO of the Group 
is evaluated by the Board, assisted by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee. The CEO reviews the 
performance of executives with the Remuneration and Nomination Committee. These evaluations take into 
account criteria such as the achievement toward the Group’s performance benchmarks and the achievement 
of individual performance objectives.  

18 

55

ANNUAL REPORT 2020FINANCIAL REPORT 2020DIRECTOR’S REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Non-executive director remuneration policy 

Non-executive Directors of the Group are remunerated by way of fees, statutory superannuation, and LTI’s 
where  applicable.  Fees  are  set  to  reflect  current  market  levels  based  on  the  time,  responsibilities  and 
commitments associated with the proper discharge of their duties as members of the  Board. The current 
base fees were reviewed in June 2018. Prior to this there had been no increase in non-executive director fees 
since 2012.  Non-executive Directors’ fees are determined within an aggregate non-executive Directors’ fee 
pool limit, which is periodically recommended for approval by shareholders. The maximum currently stands 
at A$500,000 per annum and was approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting in January 2008.  

Non-executive Directors received a grant of performance rights on 15 November 2018 following approval by 
shareholders at the Company’s Annual General Meeting. The grant was based on  50% of FAR. The Board 
believes that the issue constituted reasonable remuneration having considered the peer group comparisons, 
the recent history of the Company, the experience of each of the Directors and the responsibilities involved 
in that office. 

On 6 April 2020, the Company announced initiatives to reduce costs in its Houston office.  Among those was 
a 50% reduction in director fees.     

Retirement allowances for non-executive Directors 

In  line  with  ASX  Corporate  Governance  Council,  non-executive  Directors’  remuneration  does  not  include 
retirement  allowances.  Superannuation  contributions  required  under  the  Australian  superannuation 
guarantee legislation continue to be made and are deducted from the Directors’ overall fee entitlements. 

Directors’ fees 

The following fees have applied: 

Base fees 
Chair 
Non-executive Directors 

From 1 
April 2020 
to 30 June 
2020 

From 1 July 
2019 to 31 
March 2020 

From 1 July 
2018 to  
30 June 
2019 

A$75,000 
A$45,000 

A$150,000 
A$90,000 

A$ 150,000 
A$ 90,000 

Additional fees 
Audit and Risk Management Committee Chair 

A$5,000 

A$10,000 

A$ 10,000 

Appointment 

The term of appointment is determined in accordance with the Company’s Constitution and is subject to the 
provisions of the Constitution dealing with retirement, re-election and removal of Directors of the Company. 
The Constitution provides that all Directors of the Company, other than the Managing Director, are subject 
to re-election by shareholders by rotation at least every three years during the term of their appointment.  

Directors and executive remuneration policy and framework 

The remuneration arrangement for Directors and executives of the Group for the year ended 30 June 2020 is 
summarised below.  

The remuneration structure in place for the year ended 30 June 2020 applies to all employees including key 
management  personnel  and  staff  members  of  the  Group.  The  Group‘s  remuneration  structure  has  three 
elements: 

56

19 

FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

fixed annual remuneration (FAR) or base salary (including superannuation); 

a)
b) short term incentive (STI) award which provides a reward for performance in the past year; and 
c)

long term incentive (LTI) award which provides an incentive to deliver future Company performance. 

Executive remuneration mix 

In  accordance  with  the  Group’s  objective  to  ensure  that  executive  remuneration  is  aligned  to  Group’s 
performance, a significant portion of the executives’ target pay is “at risk”.  

a) Fixed annual remuneration (FAR) or base salary (including superannuation); 

To attract and retain talented, qualified and effective employees, the Group pays competitive base salaries 
which have been benchmarked to the market in which the Group operates. The Group compiles competitive 
salary information on companies of comparable size in the oil and gas industry from several sources. Where 
appropriate, information is obtained from surveys conducted by independent consultants and national and 
international  publications.  In  the  past  the  Board  has  engaged  independent  advisors  to  review  the 
remuneration levels paid to the  Group’s key management personnel. An advisor was not retained for the 
2019 or 2020 calendar year reviews.  

FAR is paid in cash and is not at risk other than by termination. Individual FAR is set each year based on job 
description,  competitive  salary  information  sourced  by  the  Group and  overall  competence  in  fulfilling  the 
requirements of the particular role.  
There is no guaranteed base pay increases included in any executives’ contracts. 
Superannuation contributions required under the Australian superannuation guarantee legislation continue 
to be made and are deducted from the executives overall FAR entitlements. 

b) Short-term incentives 

The  Board  and  Remuneration  Committee  have  the  discretion  to  grant  annual  short-term  incentive  (STI) 
awards to the CEO and other members of the executive team at a certain percentage of FAR. The Committee 
did not exercise its discretion to meet to discuss possible STI awards for the fiscal year ended 2020.   

During the year cash bonuses were paid to David Rich $A50,000 on successful completion of financing facility 
and Paul Senycia $A30,121 as a discretionary bonus. 

c) Long-term incentives 

The Group believes that encouraging its employees to become shareholders is the best way of aligning their 
interests with those of its shareholders. Long-term incentives are provided to certain employees via the Otto 
Energy  Limited  Performance  Rights  and  Employee  Share  Option  Plans  which  were  re-approved  by 
shareholders at the 2019 Annual General Meeting.  

The Otto Energy Limited Performance Rights and Employee Share Option Plans are designed to provide long-
term incentives for employees to deliver long-term shareholder returns. Under the plans, participants are 
granted performance rights or options which only vest if certain performance conditions are met and the 
employees  are  still  employed  by  the  Group  at  the  end  of  the  vesting  period.  Participation  in,  and 
administration of, the plan is at the Board’s discretion and no individual has a contractual right to participate 
in the plan or to receive any guaranteed benefits. 

The amount of performance rights that will vest depends on the vesting period and/or Otto Energy Limited’s 
total shareholder return (‘TSR’), including share price growth, dividends, and capital returns. For the rights 
on issue during, and at the end of the year, vesting of the rights for directors, the CEO and other members of 
the  executive  team  were  based  on  TSR  performance  only.  If  the  TSR  vesting  condition  is  not  met  on  a 
measurement date, no rights vest and those performance rights continue to exist as unvested performance 
rights to be retested at the next measurement date or expiry date if there are no further measurement dates.  
Once  vested,  the  performance  rights  are  automatically  converted  into  shares.  Performance  rights  are 
granted under the plan for no consideration. 

20 

57

ANNUAL REPORT 2020FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

No rights were issued for the year ended 30 June 2020. 

On 15 November 2018 and 21 December 2018, the Company issued a total of 32,668,000 performance rights 
to employees, consultants, and directors, based on a flat rate of 50% of FAR.  These performance rights vest 
over a three-year period with a measurement date of 15 November, expire at the end of five years on 15 
November 2023, and have a TSR hurdle of 15% per annum (based on a 90-day VWAP).  On the 15 November 
2019 measurement date, the TSR hurdle was not met and the performance rights will continue to exist and 
be tested at the next measurement date. Additionally, 4,056,000 performance rights lapsed upon cessation 
of  employment  during  the  fiscal  year  ended  30  June  2020,  resulting  in  28,612,000  performance  rights 
remaining as of 30 June 2020.  

On 29 November 2017, the Company issued 14,187,000 performance rights to executives and directors, based 
on a flat rate of 33% of FAR. These performance rights vest over a three-year period, expire at the end of five 
years,  and  have  a  TSR  hurdle  of  10%  per  annum  (based  on  30-day  VWAP).    On  the  29  November  2018 
measurement date, 4,729,000 performance rights vested based on a TSR of 19.8%. On the 29 November 2019 
measurement date, the TSR hurdle was not met and the performance rights will continue to exist and be 
tested at the next measurement date. Additionally, 2,535,333 performance rights lapsed upon cessation of 
employment during the fiscal year ended 30 June 2020, resulting in 6,922,667 performance rights remaining 
as of 30 June 2020.  

On 23 April 2015, the Company issued 6,475,000 performance rights to employees. These performance rights 
vest over a three-year period with a measurement date of 1 February, expired on 31 December 2019, and 
had a TSR hurdle of 10% per annum (based on a 30-day VWAP). During the fiscal year ended 30 June 2020, 
the  final  4,630,000  performance  rights  expired,  resulting  in  no  performance  rights  under  this  grant 
remaining as of 30 June 2020.   

The total number of performance rights granted is subject to being reduced proportionately so that the total 
number for performance rights is within: 

i)

the Board’s determined cap on the total number of performance rights which are issued as LTI awards
in a given year; and

ii) any discretionary cap on the total number of rights on issue at any given time.

The Board has established an initial guideline that the total number of performance rights to be issued in a 
single year will be capped at 1.7% of the fully paid issued capital of the Company as at the end of the prior 
year.  In the event that the potential total number of performance rights exceeds the cap then all awardees 
receive a pro-rated reduced number of performance rights. This cap is at the discretion of the Board and 
may be altered depending on the prevailing context.  

The  Board exercised its discretion  regarding  the cap  for the 2018 grants  and issued a total of 32,668,000 
performance rights, which amounted to 2.1% of the issued capital as at 30 June 2018. The Board discretion 
was exercised considering the following important factors: 

i)

ii)

the issue amounted to 1.7% of the shares on issue prior to the granting of the rights as there had been
a share issue since 30 June 2018; and

the rights issued included the one-off issue of sign on performance rights to three new, highly qualified
and experienced US staff members recruited to form the US-based technical team as set out in Otto’s
ASX  release  of  16  July  2018.  The  sign  on  performance  rights  formed  an  important  part  of  their
remuneration packages and provide incentives linked to increases in shareholder value. Such sign on
benefits are customary in the US.

Share trading policy 

The trading of shares issued to participants under any of the Company’s employee equity plans is subject to, 
and conditional upon, compliance with the Company’s  Securities Trading Policy. Executives are prohibited 
from entering into any hedging arrangements over unvested rights. While the Employee Share Option Plan 
does  not  specifically  prohibit  holders  from  entering  into  hedging  arrangements  over  options,  the  Board 

58

21 

FINANCIAL REPORT 2020DIRECTOR’S REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

would include such restrictions in any offer under the Plan. The Company would consider a breach of this 
policy as gross misconduct which may lead to disciplinary action and potentially dismissal. 

Voting and comments made at the Group’s 2019 Annual General Meeting  

At  its  2019  Annual  General  Meeting,  the  Company  received  approximately  83%  of  “yes”  votes  on  its 
remuneration report for the 2019 financial year and the Company did not receive any specific feedback at the 
Annual General Meeting on its remuneration practices. All resolutions put to the meeting at the 2019 Annual 
General Meeting were passed on a show of hands. 

Performance of Otto Energy Limited  

The Corporations Act requires disclosure of the Company’s remuneration policy to contain a discussion of 
the  Company’s  earnings  and  performance  and  the  effect  of  the  Company’s  performance  on  shareholder 
wealth in the reporting period and the four previous financial years.  The table below provides a five-year 
financial summary.  

30 June 
2016 

30 June 
2017 

30 June 
2018 

30 June 
2019 

30 June 
2020 

(20,086) 

(5,247) 

(5,194) 

(18,409) 

(1,358) 

0.044 

(1.70) 

- 

- 

0.025 

(0.44) 

- 

- 

0.064 

(0.37) 

- 

- 

0.054 

(0.95) 

- 

- 

0.007 

(0.05) 

- 

- 

Net profit/(loss) after 
tax (US$’000) 
Share price at year 
end (AUD) 
Basic earnings/(loss) 
(US cents per share) 
Return of capital 
(AU cents per share) 
Total dividends 
(AU cents per share) 

Details of remuneration 

The following table shows details of the remuneration received by Directors and executives of the Group for 
the current and previous financial year. 

Remuneration and other terms of employment for the Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer and other 
US  staff  and  executives  are  formalised  in  service  agreements.  Each  of  these  agreements  provides  for 
performance related conditions and details relating to remuneration are set out in the following table:  

22 

59

ANNUAL REPORT 2020FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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61

ANNUAL REPORT 2020FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

The relative proportions of remuneration that are linked to performance and those that are not are as 
follows: 

Fixed and other 
2019 

2020 

At risk – STI 

At risk – LTI (i) 

2020 

2019 

2020 

2019 

Directors 
Mr J Jetter 
Mr P Senycia 
Mr M Allen 
Mr I Macliver(ii) 
Mr I Boserio(iii) 
Mr K Small 
Executives 
Mr D Rich(iv) 
Mr S Castro(v) 
Mr W Armstrong 
Mr P 
Trajanovich (vi) 

93% 
65% 
95% 
100% 
100% 
96% 

67% 
100% 
93% 

95% 

88% 
88% 
92% 
88% 
88% 
96% 

83% 
- 
95% 

94% 

- 
21% 
- 
- 
- 
- 

33% 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

10% 
- 
- 

- 

7% 
14% 
5% 
- 
- 
4% 

- 
- 
7% 
5% 

12% 
12% 
8% 
12% 
12% 
4% 

7% 
- 
5%5 
6% 

(i)

(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)

Since  long-term  incentives  are  provided  exclusively  by  way  of  performance  rights  or  options,  the
percentages disclosed also reflect the value of remuneration consisting of performance rights and
options, based on the value of performance rights or options expensed during the year.
Mr I Macliver resigned as Non-executive Director 21 November 2019
Mr I Boserio resigned as Non-executive Director 1 April 2020
Mr D Rich resigned as Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary effective 1 November 2019
Mr S Castro was appointed Chief Financial Officer effective 9 December 2019
Mr P Trajanovich resigned as Senior Commercial Manager effective 1 September 2020

Performance against key measures for LTI: 

Metric 

STI 
LTI 
Performance rights issued 2018 

Target 

Performance 

Impact 
Reward 
 No STI awards set for the fiscal year ended 2020. 
 No vesting for the fiscal year ended 2020 
15%  3  year 
TSR 

TSR  hurdle  rate 
not met 

on 

Incentive 

Performance rights issued 2017 

10%  3  year 
TSR 

TSR  hurdle  rate 
not met 

Performance rights issued 2015 

10%  3  year 
TSR 

TSR  hurdle  rate 
not met 

Performance rights rolled 
over to next measurement 
date in November 2020 
Performance rights rolled 
over to next measurement 
date in November 2020 
Performance rights 
expired 

Service agreements 

On appointment to the Board, all non-executive Directors enter into a service agreement with the Company 
in  the  form  of  a  letter  of  appointment.  The  letter  summarises  the  Board  policies  and  terms,  including 
remuneration, relevant to the office of Director. 

Remuneration and other terms of employment for the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, Chief 
Financial  Officer  and  other  executives  (including  executive  Directors)  are  also  formalised  in  service 
agreements.  Each  of  these  service  agreements  provide  for  the  provision  of  performance  related  cash 

62

25 

FINANCIAL REPORT 2020DIRECTOR’S REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

bonuses,  and  participation,  when  eligible,  in  the  Otto  Energy  Limited  Performance  Rights  and  Employee 
Share Option Plans. For the US staff, terms have been agreed and service agreements formalised.  Other 
major provisions of the agreements relating to remuneration are set out below. 

All contracts with executives may be terminated early by either party with notice, per individual agreement, 
subject to termination payments as detailed below. 

Name 

Mr Matthew Allen 
Former Managing 
Director and Chief 
Executive Officer(i) 
Mr Michael Utsler 
Managing Director and 
Chief Executive Officer(ii) 
Mr Kevin Small 
Senior Exploration 
Consultant(v)  
Mr Sergio Castro 
Chief Financial Officer  
Mr W Armstrong 
VP, Exploration and New 
Ventures 
Mr P Trajanovich 
Senior Commercial 
Manager(vi) 

Commencement of 
contract 

24 June 2015 

Base salary including 
superannuation/other 
retirement benefits(iii) 
$US per annum 
$376,833 

Termination benefit(iv)  

6 months base salary 

11 September 2020 

$300,000 

3 months base salary 

1 February 2019 

$364,000 

3 months base salary 

9 December 2019 

$343,200  

3 months base salary 

1 August 2018 

$358,636 

3 months base salary 

1 August 2018 

$338,143 

3 months base salary 

(i)

(ii)
(iii)

(iv)

(v)

(vi)

Mr M Allen was seconded to the Houston office in August 2018. He resigned as Managing Director 
and CEO on 10th June 2020. Mr Allen has agreed to remain with the Company as a senior advisor for 
a period of 6 months.  
Mr M Utsler was appointed Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 11 September 2020 
In April 2020, all executives, with exception of Mr Allen, the outgoing CEO, took a 46% reduction in 
pay, to be reassessed in October 2020.  Base salaries quoted as at 30 June 2020 are at 100%; they 
are reviewed annually by the Board and the Remuneration and Nomination Committee. 
Termination  benefits  are  payable  on  early  termination  by  the  Company,  other  than  for  gross 
misconduct.  
Mr Small consulted to the Company as a Senior Exploration Consultant under a 12 month consulting 
contract. This contract was replaced with an employment agreement effective 14 October 2019 
Mr Trajanovich resigned as Senior Commercial Manager 1 September 2020 

Share-based compensation 
Otto Energy Limited has two forms of share-based compensation for key management personnel. They are 
performance rights and options.  

Performance rights over equity instruments granted 

Performance rights granted to key management personnel were granted as remuneration unless otherwise 
noted. The rights granted have no exercise price and are exercisable from the date of vesting.  Details of 
vesting periods are set out at Note 24. All rights expire on the earlier of their expiry date or termination of 
individual’s employment. Performance rights granted carry no dividend or voting rights. 

The  value  of  rights  included  in  remuneration  for  the  year  is  calculated  in  accordance  with  Australian 
Accounting Standards. The assessed fair value at grant date of the performance rights is allocated equally 

26 

63

ANNUAL REPORT 2020FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

over the period from grant date to vesting date and the amount is included in the remuneration tables. Where 
rights vest fully in the year of grant, the full value of the rights is recognised in remuneration for that year.  

The value of performance rights at the grant date is calculated as the fair value of the rights at grant date, 
using a Hoadley hybrid single share price model, multiplied by the number of rights granted. 

No  adjustment  is  made  to  the  value  included  in  remuneration  or  the  financial  results  where  the  right 
ultimately has a lesser or greater value than as at the date of grant. No performance rights were granted in 
2020 financial year. The inputs into the fair value calculation of the rights granted and outstanding as at 30 
June 2020 are set out in the following table  

64

27 

FINANCIAL REPORT 20200
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2

65

’

T
R
O
P
E
R
S
R
O
T
C
E
R
D

I

ANNUAL REPORT 2020FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

The number of performance rights that will vest depends on the vesting period and/or Otto Energy 
Limited’s  Total  Shareholder  Return  (“TSR”),  including  share  price  growth,  dividends,  and  capital 
returns.  Once  vested,  the performance  rights  are  automatically converted  to  shares.  If  the  vesting 
condition is not met on a measurement date (no rights vest), the performance rights will not lapse and 
will continue to exist as unvested performance rights to be retested at the next measurement date or 
expiry date, whichever is later. Performance rights are granted under the plan for no consideration. 
All the rights issued to KMP within the 30 June 2019 financial year require a compound TSR of 15% 
per annum from the grant date to the measurement date in order to vest. All rights issued prior to 1 
July 2018 require a compound TSR of 10% per annum from the grant date to the measurement date 
in order to vest. 

The expected price volatility is based upon the historic volatility (based on the remaining life of the 
rights), adjusted for any expected changes to future volatility due to publicly available information. 

No cash benefit is received by key management personnel of the Group, until the sale of the resultant 
shares, which cannot be done unless and until the rights have vested and the shares issued.  

The  number  of  performance  rights  over  ordinary  shares  held,  granted  to,  vested  and/or 
lapsed/expired by Directors and executives of Otto Energy Limited as part of compensation during the 
year ended 30 June 2020 is set out below.  

Key 
Management 
Personnel 
Directors 

Mr J Jetter 
Mr M 
Allen(v) 
Mr P 
Senycia 
Mr I 
MacIiver(i) 
Mr I 
Boserio(ii) 
Mr K Small 

Executives 

Mr D Rich(iii) 

Mr S Castro 
Mr P 
Trajanovich 
(iv)

Mr W 
Armstrong 

Balance at 
start of year 

Granted as 
compensation 

Vested and 
exercised 

1,804,667 

8,908,000 

5,069,000 

1,212,667 

1,082,333 

4,840,000 

22,916,667 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Lapsed/ 
expired 

Number 

% 

Balance at 
end of year 

- 

(2,300,000) 

- 

26% 

1,804,667 

6,608,000 

(2,300,000) 

45% 

2,769,000 

(1,212,667) 

100% 

(1,082,333) 

100% 

- 

- 

(6,895,000) 

- 

- 

4,840,000 

 16,021,667 

Balance at 
end of year 
- 

Balance at 
start of year 
4,296,333 

Granted as 
compensation 
- 

Vested and 
exercised 
- 

Lapsed/ 
expired 

(4,296,333) 

100% 

- 

4,982,000 

7,352,000 

  16,630,333 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4,982,000 

7,352,000 

- 

- 

 (4,296,333) 

  12,334,000 

Mr I Macliver resigned as Non-executive Director 21 November 2019
Mr I Boserio resigned as Non-executive Director 1 April 2020
Mr D Rich resigned as Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary effective 1 November
2019
Mr P Trajanovich resigned as Senior Commercial Manager effective 1 September 2020

(i)
(ii)
(iii)

(iv)

66

29 

FINANCIAL REPORT 2020DIRECTOR’S REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

(v)

Mr  M  Allen  was  seconded  to  the  Houston  office  in  August  2018.  He  resigned  as  Managing
Director and CEO on 10th June 2020. Mr Allen has agreed to remain with the Company as a
senior advisor for a period of 6 months.

Options over equity instruments granted 

Options granted to the Directors and executives are granted as remuneration unless otherwise noted. 
Options are issued under the Employee Option Plan. There were no options issued to key management 
personnel during the financial year.  

Shareholding 

The number of shares in the Company held during the financial year by key management personnel 
of the Group, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

Key 
Management 
Personnel 

Balance at 
start of 
year 

Purchased 
during the 
year 

Directors 
Mr J Jetter 
Mr M Allen(v) 
Mr P Senycia 
Mr I 
MacIiver(i) 
Mr I Boserio(ii) 
Mr K Small 

Executives 
Mr D Rich(iii) 
Mr W 
Armstrong 
Mr S Castro 
Mr P 
Trajanovich (iv) 

28,940,834 
10,770,801 
  4,711,468 
  7,490,352 

 28,940,834 
 10,770,801 
3,979,666 
- 

  3,612,763 
12,371,515 
67,897,733 

- 
37,114,868 
80,806,169 

  1,572,195 

     750,000 
- 

- 

- 
- 

     758,000 
  3,080,195 
70,977,928 

- 
- 
80,806,169 

Received 
through 
conversion 
of 
performance 
rights during 
the year 

Sold 
during 
the year 

Balance on 
resignation 
date 

Balance at 
end of year 

 - 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

 - 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

 - 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

57,881,668 
21,541,602 
  8,691,134 

  7,490,352 

  3,612,763 

49,486,383 
11,103,115  137,600,787 

  1,572,195 

     750,000 
- 

     758,000 
  1,508,000 
12,675,310  139,108,787 

1,572,195 

(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)

Mr I Macliver resigned as Non-executive Director 21 November 2019
Mr I Boserio resigned as Non-executive Director 1 April 2020
Mr D Rich resigned as Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 1 November 2019
Mr P Trajanovich resigned as Senior Commercial Manager effective 1 September 2020
Mr  M  Allen  was  seconded  to  the  Houston  office  in  August  2018.  He  resigned  as  Managing
Director and CEO on 10th June 2020. Mr Allen has agreed to remain with the Company as a
senior advisor for a period of 6 months.

Outstanding balances arising from sales/purchases of goods and services 

There are no balances outstanding at the end of the reporting period in relation to transactions with 
key management personnel and their related parties (2019: nil). 

End of Remuneration Report 

30 

67

ANNUAL REPORT 2020FINANCIAL REPORT 2020DIRECTOR’S REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Diversity 

Proportion of women employees at 30 June 2020: 

Whole organisation* 
Senior executive 
positions 
Board 

Number 
3/11 
0/3 

Proportion 
27% 
0% 

0/3 

0% 

*Includes two non-executive Directors

Performance rights on issue at 30 June 2020 

Date granted 

29 November 2017 

15 November 2018 

21 December 2018 

Date of expiry 
29 November 
2022 
15 November 
2023 
15 November 
2023 

Number 
6,922,667 

5,775,000 

22,837,000 

35,534,667 

Options on issue at 30 June 2020 

Date granted 

Date of expiry 

4 November 2019 

 4 November 2023 

Exercise 
Price 
$A0.08 

Number 

42,500,000 
42,500,000 

No performance right holder has any right under the performance rights to participate in any other 
share issue of the Company or any other entity. There were no options on issue at 30 June 2020. 

No options were granted as remuneration to key management personnel during the year. Details of 
performance rights and options granted to key management personnel are disclosed on pages 26 to 
30.  

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of Directors. 

Mr John Jetter 
Chairman 

25 September 2020 

68

31 

FINANCIAL REPORT 2020Tel: +61 8 6382 4600
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601
www.bdo.com.au

38 Station Street
Subiaco, WA 6008
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY PHILLIP MURDOCH TO THE DIRECTORS OF OTTO ENERGY
LIMITED

As lead auditor of Otto Energy Limited for the year ended 30 June 2020, I declare that, to the best of
my knowledge and belief, there have been:

1. No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in

relation to the audit; and

2. No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of Otto Energy Limited and the entities it controlled during the period.

Phillip Murdoch

Director

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Perth, 25 September 2020

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275,
an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and
form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

69

ANNUAL REPORT 2020FINANCIAL REPORT 2020CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS 
AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

Operating Revenue (Net) 
Cost of sales 
Gross profit 
Other income 
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Exploration expenditure 
Finance income/(costs) 
Gains on derivative financial instruments 
Administration and other expenses 
Loss before income tax 
Income tax expense 
Loss after income tax for the year 

Other comprehensive income that may be recycled to 
profit or loss 
Total other comprehensive income  
Total comprehensive loss for the year 

2 
3 

2 

4 
5 

5 

7 

23,028 
(10,302) 
12,726 
244 
(3)
(13,067) 
(2,392) 
5,971 
(4,835) 
(1,356) 
(2)
(1,358) 

31,258 
(7,833) 
23,425 
168 
(2)
(37,849)
965 
- 
(5,114) 
(18,407) 
(2)
(18,409) 

- 
(1,358) 

- 
(18,409) 

Earnings per share 
Basic and diluted loss per share (US cents) 

6 

(0.05) 

(0.95) 

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in 
conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

70

33 

FINANCIAL REPORT 2020CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Derivative financial instruments 
Other assets 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Oil and gas properties 
Right-of-use assets 
Derivative financial instruments 
Property, plant and equipment 
Other assets 
Total non-current assets 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings (net of transaction costs) 
Lease liabilities 
Provisions 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings (net of transaction costs) 
Lease liabilities 
Provisions 
Total non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Net assets 

Equity 
Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Total equity 

Note 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

8 
10 
11 
12 

14 
13 
11 

12 

15 
16 
17 
18 

16 
17 
18 

19 
20 

16,551 
2,111 
2,907 
5,373 
26,942 

39,793 
402 
1,254 
288 
600 
42,337 
69,279 

1,958 
8,179 
139 
194 
10,470 

10,127 
274 
3,757 
14,158 
24,628 
44,651 

7,383 
3,311 
- 
1,238 
11,932 

30,982 
- 
- 
106 
393 
31,481 
43,413 

4,473 
- 
- 
173 
4,646 

- 
- 
1,589 
1,589 
6,235 
37,178 

133,242 
14,697 
(103,288) 
44,651 

125,041 
14,067 
(101,930) 
37,178 

The  above  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the 
accompanying notes. 

34 

71

ANNUAL REPORT 2020FINANCIAL REPORT 2020CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Contributed 
equity 

US$’000 

Share-
based 
payments 
reserve 
US$’000 

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve 
US$’000 

Accumulated 
losses 

Total 

US$’000 

US$’000 

Balance at 1 July 2018 
Loss for the period 
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners: 
Issue of shares (net of costs) 
Equity benefits issued to employees 
Balance at 30 June 2019 

Balance at 1 July 2019 
Loss for the period 
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners: 
Issue of shares (net of costs) 
Issue of options – Note 16 
Equity benefits issued to employees 
Balance at 30 June 2020 

90,704 
- 
- 
- 

34,337 
- 
125,041 

125,041 
- 
- 
- 

8,201 
- 
- 
133,242 

9,659 
- 
- 
- 

- 
220 
9,879 

9,879 
- 
- 
- 

- 
528 
102 
10,509 

4,188 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
4,188 

4,188 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
4,188 

(83,521) 
(18,409) 
- 
(18,409) 

21,030 
(18,409) 
- 
(18,409) 

- 
- 
(101,930) 

(101,930) 
(1,358) 
- 
(1,358) 

- 
- 
- 

(103,288) 

34,337 
220 
37,178 

37,178 
(1,358) 
- 
(1,358) 

8,201 
528 
102 
44,651 

The  above  consolidated  statement  of  changes  in  equity  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the 
accompanying notes. 

72

35 

FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

9 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Oil and Gas Sales (net) 
Other income  
Payments to suppliers and employees  
Payments for exploration and evaluation 
Interest received/(paid) 
Income tax paid  
Net cash outflow from operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments for property, plant and equipment 
Payments for development and evaluation 
Bond for development asset 
Net cash outflow from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Net proceeds from borrowings / (repayment) of 
convertible notes 
Transaction costs relating to borrowings 
Interest paid on convertible notes 
Proceeds from issue of shares 
Transaction costs - shares 
Net cash inflow from financing activities 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial 
year 

8 

24,217 
176 
(12,341) 
(11,189) 
(1,582) 
(2)
(721)

(418)
(16,206) 
43 
(16,581) 

20,700 
(2,545) 

-
8,785 
(585)
26,355 

9,053 
7,383 
115 

32,042 
11 
(8,504) 
(36,867) 
157 
-
(13,161)

(87)
(8,904)
(38) 
(9,029) 

(8,100) 
- 
(2,327)
36,613
(2,375)
23,811 

1,621 
20,309 
(183) 

16,551 

7,383 

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying 
notes.

36 

73

ANNUAL REPORT 2020FINANCIAL REPORT 2020NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

ABOUT THIS REPORT 

Otto  Energy  Limited  (referred  to  as  ‘Otto’  or  the  ‘Company’)  is  a  for-profit  entity  limited  by  shares, 
incorporated and domiciled in Australia.  Its shares  are publicly traded on the  Australian Securities 
Exchange.  The nature of operations and principal activities of Otto and its subsidiaries (referred to as 
the ‘Group’) are described in the Directors’ Report. 

The consolidated general purpose financial report of the Group was authorised for issue in accordance 
with a resolution of the Directors on 25 September 2020. 

Basis of preparation 

The financial report is a general purpose financial report which: 

•

•

•

•

has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  requirements  of  the  Corporations Act 2001, 
Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  other  authoritative  pronouncements  of  the  Australian 
Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as 
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB); 

has been  prepared on a historical cost basis, except for certain financial instruments which 
have been measured at fair value; 

presents reclassified comparative information where required for consistency with the current 
year’s presentation; and 

adopts all new and amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the AASB that 
are relevant to the Group and effective for reporting periods beginning on or before 1 July 2019. 
Refer to note 31 for further details. 

Basis of consolidation 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  comprise  the  financial  statements  of  the  Group.    A  list  of 
controlled entities (subsidiaries) is contained in note 22. 

Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is obtained by the Group and cease to be 
consolidated from the date that control ceases.  In preparing the consolidated financial statements, all 
intercompany balances and transactions, income and expenses and profits or losses resulting from 
intra-group transactions have been eliminated. 

Currency 

Items  included  in  the  financial  statements  of  each  of  the  Group’s  entities  are  measured  using  the 
currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency’).  
The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  United  States  dollars,  which  is  Otto  Energy 
Limited’s functional and presentation currency. 

Foreign  currency  transactions  are  translated  into  the  functional  currency  using  the  exchange  rates 
prevailing  at  the  dates  of  the  transactions.  Foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  resulting  from  the 
settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year end exchange rates of monetary assets 
and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss. 

Rounding of amounts 

The  amounts  contained  in  these  financial  statements  have  been  rounded  to  the  nearest  thousand 
dollars ($’000) unless otherwise stated, in accordance with ASIC Instrument 2016/191. 

74

37 

FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

ABOUT THIS REPORT (continued) 

Other accounting policies 

Significant and other accounting policies that summarise the measurement basis used and are relevant 
to an understanding of the financial statements are provided throughout the notes to the consolidated 
financial statements. 

Going concern 

Otto’s financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. 

Key estimates and judgements 

In  applying  the  Group’s  accounting  policies,  management  has  made  a  number  of  judgements  and 
applied  estimates  of  future  events.    Judgements  and  estimates  which  are  material  to  the  financial 
report are found in the following notes: 

• Note 7 
• Note 14 
• Note 18 
• Note 24 

Income tax   
Oil and gas properties 
Provisions 
Share-based payments 

Impact of Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. 

Judgement has been exercised in considering the impacts that the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic 
has had, or may have, on the company based on known information. Other than as addressed in 
specific notes, there does not currently appear to be either any significant impact upon the financial 
statements or any significant uncertainties with respect to events or conditions which may impact the 
company unfavourably as at the reporting date or subsequently as a result of the Coronavirus (COVID-
19) pandemic. 

38 

75

ANNUAL REPORT 2020FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Financial performance  
1. Segment information 
2. Revenue and other income 
3. Cost of sales 
4. Exploration expenditure 
5. Other expenses 
6. Earnings per share 
7.
8. Cash and cash equivalents 
9. Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash outflow 

Income tax 

from operating activities 

Operating assets and liabilities 
10. Trade and other receivables 
11. Derivative financial instruments 
12. Other assets 
13. Right of use assets 
14. Oil and gas properties 
15. Trade and other payables 
16. Interest bearing loans and borrowings 
17. Lease liabilities 
18. Provisions 

Capital structure, financial instruments and risk 
19. Contributed equity 
20. Reserves 
21. Financial instruments 

Other disclosures 
22. Subsidiaries 
23. Interest in joint operations 
24. Share-based payments 
25. Related parties 
26. Auditor’s remuneration 
27. Contingent liabilities 
28. Commitments 
29. Events after the reporting period 
30. Parent entity disclosures 
31. New accounting standards and interpretations 

40 
41 
42 
43 
43 
44 
45 
46 

47 

48 
48 
49 
49 
49 
53 
54 
55 
56 

58 
59 
60 

65 
65 
66 
70 
71 
71 
71 
72 
73 
75 

76

39 

FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE  

1. Segment information 

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal management reports that are 
reviewed and used by the executive management team in assessing performance and in determining 
the  allocation  of  resources.    The  operating  segments  identified  by  management  are  based  on  the 
geographical locations of the business which are as follows: Gulf of Mexico (USA) and Other. Discrete 
financial information about each of these operating segments is reported to the executive management 
team on at least a monthly basis. 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the 
chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating 
resources and assessing  performance of the operating segments, has been  identified as the  Board. 
The Group had two reportable segments during 2020.  

The segment information for the reportable segments for the year ended 30 June 20 is as follows: 

2020 

Operating Revenue 
Cost of Production 
Gross Profit 
Other income 

Loss on disposal of property, plant and 
equipment 

Exploration expenditure 
Finance costs 
Gains on derivative financial instruments 
Administration and other expenses 
Profit (Loss) before income tax 
Income tax expense 
Profit (Loss) after income tax for the year 

Total non-current assets 
Total assets 
Total liabilities 

Gulf of Mexico 
(USA) 
US$’000 
23,028 
 (10,302) 
12,726 
196 

(3) 

(13,231) 
(2,388) 
5,971 
(4,035) 
(764) 
- 
   (764) 

42,086 
63,199 
24,145 

Other 

Consolidated 

US$’000 
- 
- 
- 
48 

- 

164 
(4) 
- 
(800) 
(592) 
(2) 
(594) 

251 
6,080 
483 

US$’000 
23,028 
 (10,302) 
12,726 
244 

(3) 

(13,067) 
(2,392) 
5,971 
(4,835) 
(1,356) 
(2) 
(1,358) 

42,337 
69,279 
24,628 

40 

77

ANNUAL REPORT 2020FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

1. Segment information (continued) 

The segment information for the reportable segments for the year ended 30 June 2019 is as follows: 

2019 

Gulf of Mexico (USA) 
US$’000 

Other 
US$’000 

Consolidated 
US$’000 

Operating Revenue 
Cost of Production 
Gross Profit 
Other income 
Profit/(loss) on disposal of 
property, plant and equipment 
Exploration expenditure 
Finance costs 
Administration and other 
expenses 
Profit (Loss) before income 
tax 
Income tax expense 
Profit (Loss) after income tax 
for the year 

Total non-current assets 
Total assets 
Total liabilities 

2. Revenue and other income 

South Marsh 71 (SM71) Sales(i) (v) 
Oil Sales 
Gas Sales 
Facility Fee(ii) 
Total Sales 
Less: Royalties(i) 
SM71 Operating Revenue (Net) 

Lightning Sales(iii) (v) 
Oil Sales 
Gas Sales 
Natural Gas Liquids Sales 
Lightning Operating Revenue (Net)  
Total Operating Revenue (Net) 

78

 31,258 
 (7,833) 
23,425 
17 

- 
(33,708) 
(119) 
(4,154) 

 (14,539) 

- 
   (14,539) 

31,478 
38,769 
5,555 

- 
- 
- 
151 
(2) 

(4,141) 
1,084 
(960) 

(3,868) 

(2) 
(3,870) 

3 
4,644 
680 

31,258 
(7,833) 
23,425 
168 
(2) 

(37,849) 
965 
(5,114) 

(18,407) 

(2) 
(18,409) 

31,481 
43,413 
6,235 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

21,448 

965 
380 
22,793 
(4,217) 
18,576 

1,581 

2,242 
629 
4,452 
23,028 

34,684 

3,433 
- 
38,117 
(7,064) 
31,053 

94 

89 
22 
205 
31,258 

41 

FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

2. Revenue and other income (continued)

Interest income(iv) 
Other income 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

68 
176 
244 

157 
11 
168 

(i) SM71 operating revenue is shown net of royalty payments payable to the (USA) Office of Natural
Resources Revenue. Royalty payments are 18.75% of revenue under the terms of the SM 71 lease.

(ii) Facility fee relates to SM71 F4 slot usage and facility fee
(iii) Proceeds from the sale of oil and gas from the Lightning field are received net of royalty payments.
(iv) Interest income is recognised using the effective interest rate method.
(v) Gross oil revenue ($21.448m) and net gas revenue ($0.965m) from Gulf of Mexico SM71, net oil
revenue ($1.581m) and net gas revenue ($2.871m) from Lightning were all sold to different single
customers.

Recognition and measurement 
Revenue is recognised when or as the Group transfers control of goods or services to a customer at 
the amount to which the Group expects to be entitled. If the consideration promised includes a variable 
component, the Group estimates the expected consideration for the estimated impact of the variable 
component at the point of recognition and re-estimated at every reporting period. 

Revenue from the  sale of SM71 oil  and gas is recognised and measured in the accounting period in 
which the goods and/or services are provided based on the amount of the transaction price allocated 
to  the  performance  obligations.  The  performance  obligation  is  the  supply  of  oil  and  gas  over  the 
contractual term; the units of supply represent a series of distinct goods that are substantially the same 
with  the  same  pattern  of  transfer  to  the  customer.  The  performance  obligation  is  considered  to  be 
satisfied as the customer receives the supply through the pipeline, based on the units delivered. Hence 
revenue is recognised over time. 

Revenue  from  Lightning  oil  sales  is  recognised  upon  transfer  of  the  product  to  the  purchaser’s 
transportation mode, currently via  truck for oil,  hence revenue is recognized at a point in time. The 
performance obligation for Lightning gas sales is considered to be satisfied as the customer receives 
the supply through the pipeline, based on the units delivered. Hence revenue is recognised over time. 

3. Cost of Sales

Cost of Sales 
Gathering and Production charges 
Amortisation of capitalised developments – Note 14 
Total Cost of Sales 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

3,738 
6,564 
10,302 

2,874 
4,959 
7,833 

42 

79

ANNUAL REPORT 2020FINANCIAL REPORT 2020NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

4. Exploration expenditure 

Exploration expenditure – Gulf of Mexico/Gulf Coast 
Exploration expenditure – Alaska North Slope  
Exploration expenditure – Other 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

13,231 
(164) 
- 
13,067 

33,708 
4,231 
(90) 
37,849 

Recognition and measurement 
Costs incurred in the exploration stages of specific areas of interest are expensed against the profit or 
loss  as  incurred.  All  exploration  expenditure,  including  general  permit  activity,  geological  and 
geophysical costs, new venture activity costs and drilling exploration wells, is expensed as incurred. 
The  costs  of  acquiring  interests  in  new  exploration  licences  are  expensed.    Once  an  exploration 
discovery  has  been  determined,  evaluation  and  development  expenditure  from  that  point  on  is 
capitalised to the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as oil and gas properties. 

Exploration expenditure in relation to the Gulf of Mexico/Gulf Coast includes the exploration drilling of 
SM-71  F5  ($3.6M)  and  Mustang  ($4.1M)  prospects  as  well  as  costs  incurred  to  30  June  2020  in  the 
drilling to the MP sands exploration target in the GC 21 Bulleit well ($4.1M). 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

5. Other expenses 

i) Finance costs 
Interest and commitment fees on borrowings  
Interest expense leases  
Amortisation of borrowing costs 
Accretion of decommissioning fund  
Convertible notes 
Loss on derivatives  
Other 
Total finance costs/ (income) 

ii) Administration and other expenses 
Employee benefits expense 
Defined contribution superannuation expense 
Share-based payment expense 
Other employee benefits expenses 
Total employee benefits expense 

Depreciation expense(i) 
Right-of-use assets 
Right-of-use assets – buildings 
Right-of-use assets – plant and equipment 
Total depreciation expense right-of-use assets 

80

1,650 
25 
679 
25 
- 
- 
13 
2,392 

84 
102 
3,070 
3,256 

103 
21 
124 

- 
- 
- 
51 
(1,083) 
67 
- 
(965) 

80 
220 
3,214 
3,514 

- 
- 
- 

43 

FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

5. Other expenses (continued)

Property, plant and equipment 
Furniture and equipment 
Total depreciation expense 

Corporate and other costs 
Business development 
Foreign currency (gains)/losses 

Total administration and other expenses 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

82 
206 

1,097 
391 
(115)
1,373 
4,835 

48 
48 

675 
694 
183
1,552 
5,114 

(i) Depreciation and amortisation charges are included above in Note 3 Cost of sales and Note 5 other
expenses.  Total  depreciation  and  amortisation  for  the  Consolidated  Entity  is  $6.8  million  (2019:
$5.0 million)

6. Earnings per share

Basic  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  by  dividing  the  profit  or  loss  attributable  to  owners  of  the 
Company,  excluding  any  costs  of  servicing  equity  (other  than  dividends),  by  the  weighted  average 
number of ordinary shares, adjusted for the bonus element. 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to 
take  into  account  the  after  income  tax  effect  of  interest  and  other  financing  costs  associated  with 
dilutive potential ordinary shares, and the weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that 
would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

The following table reflects the income and share data used in the basic and diluted EPS calculations: 

2020 

2019 

Loss attributable to owners of the Company (US$’000) 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares on issue for basic 
and diluted earnings per share (number) 
Performance rights on issue 
Options on issue 
Basic and diluted loss per share (US cents) 

(1,358) 

(18,409) 

2,935,246,867 

1,946,641,840 

      35,534,667 
      42,500,000 
(0.05) 

     46,756,000 
 - 
(0.95) 

Due  to  the  Company  reporting  a  loss  for  the  2020  and  2019  financial  years,  the  impact  of  potential 
shares are not included in calculating diluted EPS.  

44 

81

ANNUAL REPORT 2020FINANCIAL REPORT 2020NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

7.

Income tax

The components of tax expense comprise: 
Current tax 
Deferred tax – origination and reversal of temporary differences 
Prior period under provision 

Reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable: 
Loss before income tax 
Prima facie income tax at 30% 
Difference in overseas tax rates 
Non-assessable income 
Tax effect of amounts not deductible in calculating taxable income 
Benefit of deferred tax assets not brought to account 
Prior period under/(over) provision 
Income tax expense 

Deferred tax assets 

Temporary differences 
– provisions and other corporate costs
– exploration and evaluation costs

Tax losses – revenue 
Tax losses – foreign 

Offset against deferred tax liabilities recognised 
Deferred tax assets not brought to account 
Deferred tax assets brought to account 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Temporary differences – Oil and gas properties 
Offset by deferred tax assets recognised 
Deferred tax liabilities brought to account 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

2 
- 
- 
2 

(1,356) 
(407)
3,172 
- 
(4,026) 
1,263 
- 
2 

337 
- 
 337 

7,351 
11,358 
19,046 
 (10,579) 
(8,468) 
- 

2 
- 
- 
2 

(17,536) 
(5,261)
3,445
- 
(5,285) 
7,103 
- 
2 

566 
- 
 566 

7,030 
12,491 
20,087 
 (8,861) 
(10,660) 
- 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

10,579 
(10,579) 
- 

8,861 
(8,861) 
- 

Recognition and measurement 
The income tax expense for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based 
on the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and 
liabilities attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses. 

Included in the foreign tax losses is tax losses of US$11.4 million that can be offset against future tax 
payable on US profits from US Gulf of Mexico operations. 

82

45 

FINANCIAL REPORT 2020NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

7.

Income tax (continued)

Deferred  income  tax  is  provided  in  full,  using  the  liability  method,  on  temporary  differences  arising 
between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial 
statements. However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition 
of goodwill. Deferred income tax is also not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset 
or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects 
neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and 
laws)  that  have  been  enacted  or  substantially  enacted  by  the  end  of  the  reporting  period  and  are 
expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax 
liability is settled. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if 
it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary  differences and 
losses. 

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying 
amount and tax bases of investments in foreign operations where the Company is able to control the 
timing  of  the  reversal  of  the  temporary  differences  and  it  is  probable  that  the  differences  will  not 
reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current 
tax  assets  and  liabilities  and  when  the  deferred  tax  balances  relate  to  the  same  taxation  authority. 
Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset 
and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 
Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, except  to the extent that it relates to items 
recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised 
in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively. 

Key estimates and judgements 
The  Group  is  subject  to  income  taxes  in  Australia  and  jurisdictions  where  it  has  foreign  operations. 
Significant judgement is required in determining the worldwide provision for income taxes. There are 
certain transactions and calculations undertaken during the ordinary course of business for which the 
ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The Group estimates its tax liabilities based on the Group’s 
understanding  of  the  tax  law.  Where  the  final  tax  outcome  of  these  matters  is  different  from  the 
amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the current and deferred income tax 
assets and liabilities in the period in which such determination is made. 

In addition, the Group recognises deferred tax assets relating to carried forward tax losses to the extent 
there are sufficient taxable temporary differences (deferred tax liabilities) relating to the same taxation 
jurisdiction  and  the  same  subsidiary  against  which  the  unused  tax  losses  can  be  utilised.  However, 
utilisation of the tax losses depends on the ability of the entity to satisfy certain tests at the time the 
losses are recouped.  

8. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and on hand 
Restricted cash – debt service reserve account (DSRA) 
Balance at end of period 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

11,551 
5,000 
16,551 

7,383 
- 
7,383 

46 

83

ANNUAL REPORT 2020FINANCIAL REPORT 2020NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

8. Cash and cash equivalents (continued) 

Recognition and measurement 
Cash at bank and on hand includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions and 
other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are 
readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes 
in value. Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. 

On 2nd November 2019, the Company entered into a three-year senior secured US$55 million term debt 
facility (Facility) with Macquarie Bank Limited (Macquarie). Under the terms of the agreement a Debt 
Service Reserve Account (DSRA) is required with a balance of at least $5,000,000. The DSRA may only 
be applied in reduction of the loan.  

9. Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash outflow from operating activities 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

Loss after income tax 
Non-cash items: 
Depreciation expense – furniture and equipment 
Share-based payments 
Gain on derivative instruments at fair value 
Finance costs/(income) – see note 5(i) 
Amortisation of deferred costs 
Other non-cash items 

Change in assets and liabilities: 
(Increase)/Decrease in trade and other receivables 
(Increase) Decrease in other assets 
Increase in trade and other payables 
Increase/(Decrease) in provisions 
Net cash outflow from operating activities 

Changes in financing liabilities arising from cash flow and 
non-cash flow items 

Borrowings 
Balance at the start of the year 
Proceeds/repayment on borrowings 
Borrowing transaction costs  
Amortisation borrowing costs  
Balance at the end of the year 

84

(1,358) 

(18,409) 

206 
102 
(4,035) 
729 
6,564 
(360) 

1,189 
(4,239) 
466 
15 
(721) 

- 
20,700 
(3,073) 
679 
18,306 

48 
220 
- 
(1,284) 
4,959 
305 

784 
(1,073) 
1,307 
(18) 
(13,161) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

47 

FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 

10. Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables(i) 
Other receivables 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

2,024 
87 
2,111 

3,213 
98 
3,311 

Recognition and measurement 
Other receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost 
less an allowance for uncollectible amounts.  

Impairment 
The  Group  assesses  on  a  forward  looking  basis  the  expected  credit  losses  associated  with  its  debt 
instruments carried at amortised cost and FVOCI. The impairment methodology applied depends on 
whether  there  has  been  a  significant  increase  in  credit  risk.  The  Group  makes  use  of  a  simplified 
approach in accounting for trade and other receivables as well as contract assets and records the loss 
allowance at the amount equal to the expected lifetime credit losses. In using this practical expedient, 
the  Group  uses  its  historical  experience,  external  indicators  and  forward  looking  information  to 
calculate the expected credit losses using a provision matrix.  

The  Group  considers  a  financial  asset  in  default  when  contractual  payment  are  90  days  past  due. 
However, in certain cases, the Group may also consider a financial asset to be in default when internal 
or  external  information  indicates  that  the  Group  is  unlikely  to  receive  the  outstanding  contractual 
amounts in full before taking into account any credit enhancements held by the Group.  

(i)

Trade  receivable  relates  to  June  2020  Lightning  (net  of  royalties)  and  SM  71  oil  and  gas  sales 
(before deduction of SM 71 royalties). 

11. Derivative financial instruments 

Current  
Oil price fixed swaps – held at fair value through profit or loss 
Total current derivative financial instrument assets 

Non-current  
Oil price fixed swaps – held at fair value through profit or loss 
Total non-current derivative financial instrument assets 
Total derivative financial instrument assets 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

2,907 
2,907 

1,254 
1,254 
4,161 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

Recognition and measurement 
Derivatives  are  initially  recognised  at  their  fair  value  when  the  Group  becomes  a  party  to  the                                   
contract  and  are  subsequently  measured  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss.  The  Group  has  not 
adopted Hedge Accounting under AASB 9 Financial Instruments. 

48 

85

ANNUAL REPORT 2020FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

12. Other assets 

Current 
Prepayments(i) 
Other assets 

Non-current 
Bonds(ii) 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

5,287 
86 
5,373 

600 
600 

925 
313 
1,238 

393 
393 

(i)

Included in prepayments in 2020 is $4.5million cash calls paid in advance for Green Canyon GC-
21 development costs. 

(ii) Development bond for SM 71 ($325,000), Houston apartment rental bond ($24,960), Great Bear 

deposit ($250,000). 

Recognition and measurement 
Other financial assets are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs are included as part of the 
initial  measurement,  except  for  financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss.  They  are 
subsequently  measured  at  either  amortised  cost  or  fair  value  depending  on  their  classification. 
Classification is determined based on the purpose of the acquisition and subsequent reclassification to 
other categories is restricted. 

       Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have 
expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards 
of ownership. 

13.       Right-of-use assets 

Right-of-use assets 
Land and buildings – right-of-use  
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Plant and equipment – right-of-use 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Total right-of-use assets 

14. Oil and gas properties 

Producing and development assets 
At cost 
SM71 balance at beginning of year  
SM71 expenditure for the year 
SM71 amortisation of assets  
SM71 balance at end of year 

86

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

484 
(103) 
381 

42 
(21) 
21 
402 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

23,632 
768 
(5,510) 
18,890 

27,151 
1,440 
(4,959) 
23,632 

49 

FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

14. Oil and gas properties (continued) 

Lighting balance at beginning of year 
Lightning expenditure for the year 
Lightning amortisation of assets 
Lightning balance at end of year 

GC-21 balance at beginning of year 
GC-21 expenditure for the year 
GC-21 balance at end of year 

2020 

2019 

US$’000 

US$’000 

1,934 
5,104 
(1,054) 
5,984 

5,416 
9,503 
14,919 

- 
1,934 
- 
1,934 

- 
5,416 
5,416 

Total oil and gas properties including decommissioning assets 

39,793 

30,982 

Recognition and measurement 

Producing and development assets 

i)
Producing  projects  are  stated  at  cost  less  accumulated  amortisation  and  impairment  charges. 
Development  assets  include  evaluation,  construction,  installation  or  completion  of  production  and 
infrastructure facilities such as platforms and pipelines, development wells, acquired development or 
producing  assets,  capitalised  borrowing  costs  and  the  estimated  costs  of  decommissioning, 
dismantling and restoration. Evaluation is deemed to be activities undertaken from the beginning of the 
definitive feasibility study or testing conducted to assess the technical commercial viability of extracting 
a resource before moving into the development phase.   

Once  an  exploration  discovery  has  been  determined,  subsequent  evaluation  and  development 
expenditure is capitalised to the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as oil and gas properties 
as it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group. Once 
such costs are capitalised as oil and gas properties, they will be tested for impairment and assessed 
for impairment indicators for periods thereafter as prescribed by the relevant accounting standards. 

The carrying value of oil and gas properties is reviewed annually by directors to ensure it is not in excess 
of the recoverable amount.  

The  recoverable  amount  of  an  asset  or  CGU  is  the  greater  of  its  fair  value  less  costs  of  disposal 
(“FVLCD”)  and  its  value-in-use  (“VIU”),  using  an  asset’s  estimated  future  cashflows  (as  described 
below)  discounted  to  their  present  value  using  a  pre-tax  discount  rate  that  reflects  current  market 
assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.  

ii) Prepaid drilling and completion costs 
Where  the  Company  has  a  non-operated  interest  in  an  oil  or  gas  property,  it  may  periodically  be 
required  to  make  a  cash  contribution  for  its  share  of  the  Operator’s  estimated  drilling  and/or 
completion costs, in advance of these operations taking place.  

Where these contributions relate to a prepayment for exploratory or early stage drilling activity, prior 
to a decision on the commerciality of a well having been made, the costs are expensed in profit or loss 
when the cash call is paid. The Operator notifies the Company as to how funds have been expended and 
any relevant costs are reclassified from  exploration expense and capitalised to deferred oil and gas 
properties. 

50 

87

ANNUAL REPORT 2020FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

14. Oil and gas properties (continued) 

Where these contributions relate to a prepayment for well completion, these costs are capitalised as 
prepaid completion costs within oil and gas properties. 

iii) Commencement of production 
When a well demonstrates commercial feasibility or comes into commercial production, accumulated 
development  and  evaluation  expenditure  for  the  relevant  area  of  interest  is  amortised  on  a  units  of 
production basis. 

iv) Amortisation and depreciation of producing projects 
The Group uses the units of production (UOP) approach when amortising and depreciating field-specific 
assets. Using this method of amortisation and depreciation requires the Group to compare the actual 
volume of production to the reserves and then to apply this determined rate of depletion to the carrying 
value of the depreciable asset. 

Capitalised  producing  project 
fields  are 
depreciated/amortised using the UOP basis once commercial quantities are being produced within an 
area of interest. The reserves used in these calculations are the proved plus probable reserves (2P) 
and are reviewed at least annually. 

commercially  producing 

relating 

costs 

to 

Key estimates and judgements 

Carrying value of oil and gas assets 
Judgement  is  required  to  determine  when  an  exploration  activity  ceases  and  an  evaluation  or 
development activity commences. Evaluation is deemed to be activities undertaken from the beginning 
of the  definitive feasibility study or testing conducted to assess the technical commercial viability of 
extracting  a  resource  before  moving  into  the  development  phase.  Development  assets  include 
evaluation, construction, installation or completion of production and infrastructure facilities such as 
platforms  and  pipelines,  development  wells,  acquired  development  or  producing  assets,  capitalised 
borrowing costs and the estimated costs of decommissioning, dismantling and restoration.  

Circumstances  vary  for  each  area  of  interest  and  where  exploration,  evaluation  and  development 
activities are conducted within a continual timeframe as part of the same project or drilling campaign 
with common service providers, a degree of estimation is required in determining the amount of costs 
capitalised as evaluation and development assets under oil and gas properties.  

Assessment of costs associated with non-operated interests is also influenced by notification from the 
Operator as to how funds have been expended. 

For GC-21, the well had two planned target intervals. The DTR-10 sand was an appraisal target, having 
already been discovered prior to Otto’s involvement. The deeper MP sand was an exploration target. 
The accounting for the drilling of the GC-21 Bulleit well involved capitalising drilling costs initially while 
the DTR-10 sand was tested. Once the DTR-10 sand was deemed a discovery and casing successfully 
set, drilling costs from that point on were then expensed as the well progressed through the exploration 
stage of testing the MP sand exploration target. Once the MP Sand was deemed a discovery (as reported 
to the ASX on 8th August 2019), the subsequent costs were capitalised.  

Impairment 
Assets are tested for impairment in line with the accounting policies disclosed in Note 14(i). Whenever 
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable, an  

88

51 

FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

14. Oil and gas properties (continued) 

impairment  loss  is  recognised  for  the  amount  by  which  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  exceeds  its 
recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less cost to sell and 
value in use.  

Impairment indicators were identified during the period in relation to the significant decline in market 
oil prices and the carrying value of net assets of the group (US$44.65m) exceeding market capitalisation 
of (US$23m) as at 30 June 2020. 

For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are 
separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets 
or groups of assets (cash-generating units). 

Recoverable value was calculated using a VIU calculation. The estimated future cash flows for the VIU 
calculation are based on estimates, the most significant of which are hydrocarbon reserves (excluding 
uncommitted  developments),  future  production  profiles,  commodity  prices,  operating  costs  and 
committed development costs. 

Estimates of future commodity prices are based on the Group’s best estimate of future market prices 
with reference to external market analyst’s forecasts, current spot prices and forward curves. 

Average Argus LLS forward prices ($US/bbl) used were: 

2021 
41.19 

2022 
42.19 

2023 
43.29 

Average Argus WTI forward prices ($US/bbl) used were: 

2021 
39.98 

2022 
41.18 

2023 
42.28 

2024 
44.40 

2024 
43.39 

2025+ 
45.54 

2025+ 
44.53 

Average Nymex Henry Hub (LD) forward prices ($US per MMBtu) used were: 

2021 
2.32 

2022 
2.54 

2023 
2.38 

2024 
2.38 

2025 
2.39 

2026 
2.41 

2027 
2.43 

2028 
2.46 

2029 
2.55 

2030 
2.58 

2031+ 
2.78 

The discount rates applied to the future forecast cash flows are based on the weighted average cost of 
capital. The pre-tax discount rates that has been applied to non-current assets is 14%. 

In the event that future circumstances vary from these assumptions, the recoverable amount of the 
Group’s oil and gas assets could change materially and result in impairment losses. The assumptions 
made by the Group in performing its impairment considerations reflect conditions existing at 30 June 
2020 and the Group’s estimate of future performance including the impact of Covid-19 made as of that 
date.  

Due to the interrelated nature of the assumptions, movements in any one variable can have an indirect 
impact on others and individual variables rarely change in isolation. Additionally, management can be 
expected  to  respond  to  some  movements,  to  mitigate  downsides  and  take  advantage  of  upsides,  as 
circumstances allow. Consequently, it is impractical to estimate the indirect impact that a change in 
one assumption has on other variables and hence, on the likelihood, or extent, of impairments under 
different sets of assumptions in subsequent reporting periods. 

At  30  June  2020,  the  Group  has  separately  assessed  the  SM  71,  GC-21  Bulleit  and  Lightning  cash-
generating units and determined that no impairment exists and any reasonable changes to the inputs 
used in the VIU calculation would not result in impairment. 

52 

89

ANNUAL REPORT 2020FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

14. Oil and gas properties (continued) 

Amortisation 
Estimation of amortisation of the SM 71 and Lightning oil and gas assets is based on the updated 2P 
reserves estimate and estimated future development costs as at 30 June 2020. Producing assets are 
amortised on a unit of production basis on 2P reserves. The reserves for Lightning and Green Canyon 
21 were compiled by Otto’s independent consultant Ryder Scott Company, while the reserves for SM 71 
were compiled by Mr Ed Buckle, a full-time contractor of the Company, and audited by Collarini Energy 
Experts. The method of amortisation necessitates the estimation of oil and gas reserves over which the 
carrying value of the relevant asset will be expensed to profit or loss. See below for judgements relating 
to reserve estimates. 

There is no amortisation for the GC-21 Bulleit asset as production has not yet commenced. 

Reserve Estimates 
Estimation  of  reported  recoverable  quantities  of  proved  and  provable  reserves  include  judgemental 
assumptions  regarding  commodity  prices,  exchange  rates,  discount  rates  and  production  and 
transportation  cost  for  future  cash  flows.  It  also  requires  interpretation  of  complex  geological  and 
geophysical models in order to make an assessment of the size, shape, depth and quality of reservoirs 
and  their  anticipated  recoveries.  The  economic,  geological  and  technical  factors  used  to  estimate 
reserves may change from period to period. Changes in reported reserves can impact assets’ carrying 
amounts, provision for restoration and recognition of deferred tax asses due to changes in expected 
future cash flows. Reserves are integral to the amount of depreciation, amortisation and impairment 
charged to the income statement. 

Property, plant and equipment 
Recognition and measurement 
Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.  

Depreciation is calculated using  the straight-line method to allocate their cost, net of their residual 
values, over their estimated useful lives. The following estimated useful lives are used in the calculation 
of depreciation: 
Plant and equipment 
Furniture and equipment  

5 years 
3 – 10 years 

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each 
reporting period. An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if 
the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. 

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These 
are included in profit or loss. When revalued assets are sold, it is Group policy to transfer any amounts 
included in other reserves in respect of those assets to retained earnings. 

15. Trade and other payables 

Trade payables 
Success Fee – convertible note  
Other Accrued expenses 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

1,720 
- 
238 
1,958 

2,874 
187 
1,412 
4,473 

90

53 

FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

15. Trade and other payables (continued) 

Recognition and measurement 
Trade payables are initially recognised at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost. 
They represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial 
year that are unpaid and arise when the Group becomes obliged to make future payments in respect of 
the purchase of these goods and services. The amounts are unsecured and generally paid within 30 
days of recognition. 

16. Interest bearing loans and borrowings  

Borrowings 

Current Secured 

Balance at the beginning of the period 

Borrowings – at cost 
Less: Facility transaction costs – at cost 
Add: Facility transaction cost – amortisation 
Balance at the end of the period 

Non – Current Secured 

Balance at the beginning of the period 

Borrowings – at cost 
Less: Facility transaction costs – at cost 
Balance at the end of the period 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

- 
9,200 
(1,700) 
679 
8,179 

- 
11,500 

             (1,373)      

10,127 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

On 2nd November 2019, the Company entered into a three-year senior secured US$55 million term debt 
facility  (Facility)  with  Macquarie  Bank  Limited  (Macquarie).  This  Facility  will  be  used  to  fund  the 
Company’s  current  and  future  developments,  including  Green  Canyon  21,  Lightning  and  any  new 
discoveries arising from the remainder of the current programs.  

The initial commitment under the Facility is US$35 million with an additional US$20 million subject to 
further credit approval from Macquarie.  

Key Terms of the Facility include: 

The initial US$35 million tranche is committed as follows: 

• US$25 million available on facility close (Tranche A1); 

•

•

Additional  US$10  million  committed  and  available  on  successful  exploration  or 
commencement of commercial production at Green Canyon 21 (Tranche A2); 

Interest rate of LIBOR plus 8.0% per annum; 

• Maturity date 36 months from initial drawdown; 

•

Quarterly principal repayments commencing 31 March 2020; 

54 

91

ANNUAL REPORT 2020FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

16. Interest bearing loans and borrowings (continued) 

•

•

Senior secured non-revolving facility with security over US based assets; and 

The Facility may be cancelled by the Company after 12 months without penalty once any drawn 
funds are repaid. 

Option Issue 

In  addition  to  customary  upfront  fees  payable  to  Macquarie,  the  Company  issued  to  Macquarie  42.5 
million options to subscribe for fully paid ordinary shares in the Company. A further 42.5 million options 
will be issued on initial draw of Tranche A2 and will expire four years after issue date. The key pricing 
terms of the option issue include: 

•

42.5 million options at an exercise price of A$0.08 vesting on initial draw down of Tranche A1 
funding (6 November 2019) and expiring on 5 November 2023 

At 30 June 2020, $25 million was drawn under the Facility and $4.3 million had been repaid. As a result, 
42.5  million  options  vested  at  the  reporting  date  and  an  expense  of  $528,000  has  been  capitalised 
against  borrowings  and  is  amortised  over  the  life  of  the  facility.  The  fair  value  of  the  options  was 
calculated using a Black-Scholes model. 

Transaction  costs  are  accounted  for  under  the  effective  interest  rate  method.  These  costs  are 
incremental costs that are directly attributable to the Facility and include Facility origination fees, legal 
fees  and  other  costs  relating  to  the  establishment  of  the  Facility.  The  balance  of  unamortised 
transaction costs (excluding the fair value of options issued) of $2.4 million is offset against the facility 
borrowings of $20.7 million. Total capitalised transaction costs relating to the facility agreement are 
$2.5 million (excluding fair value of options issued). 

The facility agreement has certain financial covenants that the Company has to comply with. All such 
financial covenants have been complied with in accordance with the facility agreement. 

17. Lease liabilities 

Current 
Lease liabilities 
Total current lease liabilities 

Lease liabilities 
Total non-current lease liabilities 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

139 
139 

- 
- 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

274 
274 

- 
- 

Lease liabilities relate to the adoption of AASB 16 Leases on 1 July 2019. Details of right-of-use assets 
are provided in note 13 and a maturity analysis of lease liabilities is provided in note 21. 

92

55 

FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

18. Provisions 

Current 
Employee benefits 
Tax 

Non-current 
Employee benefits (i) 
Decommissioning fund – GC-21 Bulleit(ii) 
Decommissioning fund – Lightning(ii) 
Decommissioning fund – SM 71 (ii) 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

191 
3 
194 

11 
1,673 
209 
1,864 
3,757 

170 
3 
173 

17 
- 
111 
1,461 
1,589 

(i)

(ii)

The  non-current  provision  for  employee  benefits  includes  amounts  not  expected  to  be  settled 
within the next 12 months. 

The total present value  of  the estimated expenditure  required to decommission  the wells and 
facilities.  The expenditure is expected to be settled at the end of the field life for the 2P production 
profile. 

Recognition and measurement 

Employee benefits 
A liability is recognised for benefits accruing to employees in respect of wages and salaries, annual 
leave and long service leave when it is probable that settlement will be required and they are capable 
of being measured reliably. 

Liabilities  recognised  in  respect  of  employee  benefits  expected  to  be  settled  within  12  months  are 
measured  at  their  nominal  values  using  the  remuneration  rate  expected  to  apply  at  the  time  of 
settlement. 

Liabilities recognised in respect of employee benefits which are not expected to be settled within 12 
months are measured as the present value of the estimated future cash outflows to be made by the 
Group in respect of services provided by employees up to reporting date. 

Contributions to superannuation plans are expensed when incurred. 

Decommissioning fund 
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result 
of past events, it is probable that the Group will be required to settle the obligation and the amount of 
the provision can be measured reliably. 

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the 
present obligation at the reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding 
the obligation.  Where a provision  is measured using  the cash flows estimated to settle the present 
obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows. The unwinding of the discount  
is  expensed  as  incurred  and  recognised  in  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss  and  Other 
Comprehensive Income as a finance cost. 

56 

93

ANNUAL REPORT 2020FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

18. Provisions (continued) 

Provision  is  made  for  the  estimated  cost  of  legal  and  constructive  obligations  to  restore  operating 
locations in the period in which the obligation arises. The estimated costs are capitalised as part of the 
cost of the related project where recognition occurs upon  acquisition of an interest in the operating 
locations.  The  carrying  amount  capitalised  is  amortised  on  a  unit  of  production  basis  during  the 
production phase of the project. 

Work  scope  and  cost  estimates  for  restoration  are  reviewed  annually  and  adjusted  to  reflect  the 
expected cost of restoration. The Group accounts for changes in cost estimates on a prospective basis. 

Key estimates and judgements 
Decommissioning costs will be incurred by the Group at the end of the operating life of some of the 
Group’s facilities and properties. The Group assesses its decommissioning provision at each reporting 
date. The ultimate decommissioning costs are uncertain and cost estimates can vary in response to 
many  factors,  including  changes  to  relevant  legal  requirements,  the  emergence  of  new  restoration 
techniques or experience at other production sites. The expected timing, extent and amount of expense 
can  also  change.  Therefore,  significant  estimates  and  assumptions  are  made  in  determining  the 
provision for decommissioning. As a result, there could be significant adjustments to the provisions 
established  which  would  affect  future  financial  results.  The  provision  at  reporting  date  represents 
management’s best estimate of the present value of the future decommissioning costs required.  

94

57 

FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

CAPITAL STRUCTURE, FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK 

19. Contributed equity 

a) Share capital 

Balance at beginning of year 
Shares issued – placement  
Shares issued – entitlement offers 
Shares issued – share purchase 
plan 
Shares issued – directors 
Shares issued on conversion of 
notes 
Shares issued on exercise of 
performance rights 
Balance at end of year 

(i) Share placements 

2020 
Number 
2,460,464,725 
    231,109,326(i)  
2,103,435,722(ii) 

2019 
Number 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

  1,530,928,490 
377,038,698(i) 
545,159,326(ii) 

125,041 
780 
7,421 

90,704 
14,235 
20,002 

- 
- 

- 

- 

4,795,009,773 

- 
- 

2,599,211(iii) 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

100 

4,739,000(iv) 
  2,460,464,725 

- 
133,242 

- 
125,041 

a. March  2020  at  AU0.06  per  share,  converted  to  USD  at  the  exchange  rate  on  the 

transaction date of 0.6166. Net of share issue costs. 

b. August  2018  at  AUD0.059  per  share,  converted  to  USD  at  the  exchange  rate  on  the 

transaction date of 0.7372. Net of share issue costs. 

c. April  2019  at  AUD0.053  per  share,  converted  to  USD  at  the  exchange  rate  on  the 

transaction date of 0.7124. Net of share issue costs. 

(ii) Share entitlements: 

a.

Institutional entitlement issued April 2020 at AUD0.06 per share, converted to USD at 
the  weighted average  exchange rate on the transaction date of 0.6104. Net of share 
issue costs. 

b. Retail  entitlement  issued  April  2020  at  AUD0.06  per  share,  converted  to  USD  at  the 
weighted average exchange rate for the transaction dates of 0.6471. Net of share issue 
costs. 

c.

d.

Institutional entitlement issued August 2018 at AUD0.059 per share, converted to USD 
at the exchange rate on the transaction date of 0.7372. Net of share issue costs. 

Institutional entitlement issued April 2019 at AUD0.053 per share, converted to USD at 
the exchange rate on the transaction date of 0.7124. Net of share issue costs. 

e. Retail entitlement issued August 2018 at AUD0.059 per share, converted to USD at the 

exchange rate on the transaction date of 0.7307. Net of share issue costs. 

f. Retail entitlement issued April 2019 at AUD0.053 per share, converted to USD at the 

exchange rate on the transaction date of 0.7020. Net of share issue costs. 

(iii) Shares issued to J Jetter on conversion of 100,000 convertible notes April 2019 at conversion 

price AUD0.05418 and converted to USD at 0.7101 

(iv) Shares issued on exercise of performance rights November 2018 (4,729,000) and February 2019 

(10,000) 

58 

95

ANNUAL REPORT 2020FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

19. Contributed equity (continued) 

b) Ordinary shares  

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to  participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the 
Company in proportion to the number and amount paid on the shares held. On a show of hands every 
holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, and upon 
a poll each share is entitled to one vote. The ordinary shares have no par value and the Company does 
not have a limited amount of 59ptimizati capital.  

c) Options  

Information  relating  to  the  Otto  Energy  Employee  Option  Plan,  including  details  of  options  issued, 
exercised  and  lapsed  during  the  financial  year  and  options  outstanding  at  the  end  of  the  reporting 
period, is set out in Note 24.  

d) Performance rights  

Information  relating  to  the  Otto  Energy  Employee  Performance  Rights  Plan,  including  details  of 
performance  rights  issued,  exercised  and  lapsed  during  the  financial  year  and  performance  rights 
outstanding at the end of the reporting period, is set out in Note 24.  

Recognition and measurement 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a 
deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

20. Reserves 

Share-based payments reserve 
Foreign currency translation reserve 

Share-based payments reserve 
Balance at beginning of year 
Options reserve 
Share-based payment expense 
Balance at end of year 

Foreign currency translation reserve 
Balance at beginning of year 
Balance at end of year 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

10,509 
4,188 
14,697 

9,879 
528 
102 
10,509 

4,188 
4,188 

9,879 
4,188 
14,067 

9,659 
- 
220 
9,879 

4,188 
4,188 

The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise the value of share-based payments provided 
to employees (including key management personnel) as part of their remuneration and share options 
and performance rights issued as part of consideration for acquisitions. Refer to Note 24 for further 
details of these plans.   

The  foreign  currency  translation  reserve  is  used  to  record  currency  differences  arising  from  the 
translation of the financial statements of foreign operations. 

96

59 

FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

20. Reserves (continued)

The FCTR balance has been carried forward since 2011 when the functional currency for the financial 
statements of Otto Energy Philippines Inc. was changed from PHP to USD following the election by Otto 
Energy Philippines Inc to use USD as it’s functional currency. 

21. Financial instruments

The Group is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management 
program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse 
effects  on  the  financial  performance  of  the  Group.  The  Group  uses  different  methods  to  measure 
different types of risk to which it is exposed.  

Otto’s  Board  of Directors (‘Board’) is responsible  for  approving Otto’s policies on risk oversight and 
management and ensuring management has developed and implemented effective risk management 
and internal controls. Risk management is carried out by the senior executives under these policies 
which have been approved by the Board. Management identifies, evaluates and, if necessary, hedges  
financial risks within the Group’s operating units. The Board then receives reports as required from the 
Chief  Financial  Officer  or  Senior  Commercial  Manager  in  which they  review  the effectiveness  of  the 
processes implemented and appropriateness of policies it sets.  At all times during the year, and to the 
date of this report, the Group did not apply any form of hedge accounting. 

a) Market risk

Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate 
because of changes in market prices. Market risk for the Group comprises three types of risk: currency 
risk, interest rate risk and commodity price risk. 

i) Currency risk

The Group’s source currency for the majority of revenue and costs is in US dollars. Given the location 
of the group’s offices and operations there is a small exposure to foreign exchange risk arising from 
the fluctuations in the  USD to AUD  exchange rate on Australian dollar cash  balances and monetary 
items at year end. 

Currency  risk  arises  where  the  value  of  a  financial  instrument  or  monetary  item  fluctuates  due  to 
changes  in  foreign  currency  exchange  rates.  The  exposure  to  currency  risk  is  measured  using 
sensitivity analysis and cash flow forecasting. 

The Board has formed the view that in the ordinary course of business it would not be beneficial for the 
Group to purchase forward contracts or other derivative financial instruments to hedge this currency 
risk.  Factors which the Board considered in arriving at this position included the expense of purchasing 
such instruments and the inherent difficulties associated with forecasting the timing and quantum of 
cash inflows and outflows compared to the relatively low volume and value of commercial transactions 
and monetary items denominated in a currency which is not US dollars.  

During the year the company undertook capital raising activities via the issue of new shares on the ASX. 
These capital raisings are priced and received in AUD.  Over the time period of a capital raising there is 
some short-term exposure to movements in the AUD to USD exchange rates.  

A hypothetical change of 10% (2019: 10%) in the Australian dollar exchange rate was used to calculate 
the  Group’s  sensitivity  to  foreign  exchange  rates  movements,  as  this  is  management’s  estimate  of 
possible rate movements over the coming year taking into account current market conditions and past 

60 

97

ANNUAL REPORT 2020FINANCIAL REPORT 2020NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

21. Financial instruments (continued) 

volatility. At 30 June 2020, management has assessed that the entity’s exposure to foreign exchange 
movements is immaterial and therefore no further analysis is provided. 

ii)

Interest rate risk 

Interest rate risk is the risk that the Group’s financial position will fluctuate due to changes in market 
interest rates. At 30 June 2020 the Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in the market interest rates 
relates to interest income on cash and cash equivalents held with financial institutions and interest rate 
risk on borrowings.  The restricted cash in the debt service reserve account held by Macquarie is non-
interest bearing so excluded from this analysis. 

The financial instruments exposed to movements in variable interest rates are as follows: 

Cash at bank and on hand 
Borrowings (excludes capitalised borrowing costs) 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

11,551 
(20,700) 
9,149 

7,383 
- 
7,383 

The  following  sensitivity  analysis  is  based  on  the  interest  rate  risk  exposures  in  existence  at  the 
reporting  date.  The  1.0%  sensitivity  is  based  on  reasonably  possible  changes,  over  a  financial  year, 
using an observed range of historical short term deposit rate movements over the last 3 years.  

Judgements of reasonably possible movements 

Increase 100 basis points 
Decrease 100 basis points 

iii) Commodity price risk 

Effect on post tax losses 
Increase/(decrease) 
2019 
2020 
US$’000 
US$’000 

91 
(91) 

74 
(74) 

Otto derives its revenue from the sale of oil and natural gas. As a result, the Company’s revenues are 
determined,  to  a  large  degree,  by  prevailing  oil  and  natural  gas  prices.  Otto  sells  its  production  to 
purchasers pursuant to sales agreements, with sales prices tied to industry standard published index 
prices, subject to negotiated price adjustments.  

Otto  typically  utilizes  commodity  price  hedge  instruments  to  minimize  exposure  to  short  term  price 
fluctuations  by  using  a  series  of  swaps,  costless  collars  and/or  puts.  Unrealized  gains  or  losses 
associated with hedges vary period to period, and are a function of hedges in place, the strike prices of 
those hedges and the forward curve pricing for the commodities being hedged. Currently, all of Otto’s 
hedges are oil swaps, and the Company has no three-way collars or short puts. 

As of 30 June 2020, Otto had a total hedge book of 318,840 barrels of oil hedged through September 
2022 via swaps, at a weighted average LLS price of $54.60 as follows:  

98

61 

FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

21. Financial instruments (continued) 

Months 

 Volume (Bbls)  

Weighted Avg Price (LLS) 

July – December 2020 
January – December 2021 
January – September 2022 

       90,664 
184,616 
       43,560  

$56.71 
$53.71 
$54.00 

The fair value of the derivative financial instruments held at fair value through profit and loss is based 
on forward prices as at 30 June 2020. An increase in forward prices would reduce the fair value of the 
derivative financial asset held at fair value through profit and loss. An increase of 10% in trade forward 
prices would result in a decrease of $1.32 million of the fair value of the derivative financial asset held 
at fair value through the profit or loss. A decrease of 10% in trade forward prices would result in an 
increase of $1.32 million of the fair value of the derivative financial asset held at fair value through the 
profit or loss. 

b) Credit risk 

Credit  risk  is  the  risk  that  a  contracting  entity  will  not  complete  its  obligation  under  a  financial 
instrument that will result in a financial loss to the Group. Credit risk arises from the financial assets 
of  the  Group,  which  comprise  trade  and  other  receivables  and  deposits  with  banks  and  financial 
institutions. 

To manage credit risk from cash and cash equivalents, it is the Group’s policy to only deposit with banks 
maintaining a minimum independent rating of ‘AA’, ‘A+’ or ‘A-‘.  Contracts for the sale of production 
from SM 71 and Lightning are with creditworthy customers and counterparties. 

Receivables balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the Group’s exposure to 
bad debts in the ordinary course of business is not significant. At reporting date no receivables were 
overdue. 

The maximum exposure to credit risk at reporting date was as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

c) Liquidity risk 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

16,551 
6,634 
23,185 

7,383 
3,311 
10,694 

Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  Group  will  encounter  difficulty  in  meeting  obligations  associated  with 
financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.  

It is the policy of the Board to ensure that the Group is able to meet its financial obligations and maintain 
the flexibility to pursue attractive investment opportunities through the Group maintaining sufficient 
working capital and access to further funding when required through debt, equity or other means.   

The  Group  manages  liquidity  risk  by  continuously  monitoring  forecast  and  actual  cash  flows  with 
scenario  analysis.  As  at  reporting  date  the  Group  had  sufficient  cash  reserves  to  meet  its  current 
requirements and no receivables were overdue. 

62 

99

ANNUAL REPORT 2020FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

21. Financial instruments (continued) 

The contractual maturity analysis of payables at the reporting date was as follows: 

Trade and other payables 
2020 
2019 
Lease liabilities 
2020 
2019 
Borrowings 
2020 
2019 

Carrying 
Value 
US$’000 

Total 

US$’000 

Less than 
1 year 
US$’000 

Between  
1-2 years 
US$’000 

Between 
2-5 years 
US$’000 

1,958 
4,473 

413 
- 

1,958 
4,473 

413 
- 

18,306 
- 

18,306 
- 

1,958 
4,473 

139 
- 

8,179 
- 

- 
- 

151 
- 

- 
- 

123 
- 

8,179 
- 

1,948 
- 

Capital risk management 
The  Group  manages  its  capital  to  ensure  that  it  will  be  able  to  continue  as  a  going  concern  while 
optimization  the  potential  return  to  shareholders  through  the  optimization  of  the  debt  and  equity 
balance.  

The capital structure of the Group at year end comprises 59% equity and 41% debt (2019: 100% equity)  

In determining the funding mix of debt and equity (total borrowings/total equity), consideration is given 
to the relative impact of the gearing ratio on the ability of the Group to service interest and repayment 
schedules, credit facility covenants and also to generate adequate free cash available for corporate and 
oil and gas exploration, development and production activities.  

The Group may consider raising capital when an opportunity to invest in an opportunity, business or 
company  is  seen  as  value  adding  relative  to  the  company’s  current  share  price  at  the  time  of  the 
investment.   

d) Equity price risk 

The Group is not exposed to equity price risk on its financial liabilities 

e) Fair values  

The following table shows the carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets, including their levels 
in the fair value hierarchy. It does not include fair value information for financial assets not measured 
at fair value if the carrying value is a reasonable approximation of fair value. The different valuation 
methods are called hierarchies and they are described below:  

Financial assets measured at fair value(i) 

Derivative financial assets at fair value through profit and loss 
Derivative financial assets at fair value through profit and loss 
Derivative financial assets at fair value through profit and loss 
Total financial assets measured at fair value 

Level 1 
Level 2 
Level 3 

2020 
US$’000 
- 
4,161 
- 
4,161 

2019 
US$’000 
- 
- 
- 
- 

100

63 

FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

21. Financial instruments (continued) 

(i) The  fair  value  of  the  derivatives  were  determined  based  on  a  “mark  to  market”  approach, 
calculated based on forward prices relative to contracted prices for contracts held as at 30 June 
2020 as disclosed in note 11 and note 21. 

Fair value hierarchy 
Level  1  –  the  instrument  has  quoted  prices  (unadjusted)  in  active  markets  for  identical  assets  or 
liabilities; 

Level 2 – the fair values are measured using inputs (other than quoted prices) that are observable for 
the asset or liability either directly or indirectly; or  

Level  3  –  the  fair  values  are  measured  using  inputs  for  the  assets  or  liability  that  are  not  based  on 
observable market data.  

Cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, trade creditors, other creditors and accruals 
have been excluded from the above analysis as their fair values are equal to the carrying values.  

64 

101

ANNUAL REPORT 2020FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

OTHER DISCLOSURES 

22. Subsidiaries  

Significant investments in subsidiaries  

The  consolidated  financial statements  incorporate  the  assets,  liabilities  and  results  of the  following 
principal subsidiaries: 

Subsidiaries of Otto Energy Limited 

Country of 
incorporation 

Functiona
l currency 

Class of 
shares 

Otto Energy (Tanzania) Pty Limited 
Otto Energy Investments Limited  
Otto Energy Philippines Inc 
Otto Energy (Galoc Investment 1) Aps 
Otto Energy (Galoc Investment 2) Aps 
GPC Investments SA 
Borealis Petroleum Pty Ltd 
Borealis Alaska LLC 
Otto Energy (USA) Inc 
Otto Energy (Louisiana) LLC 
Otto Energy (Gulf One) LLC  
Otto Energy (Gulf Two) LLC  
Otto Operating LLC(ii) 
Otto Energy (Lightning) LLC(iii) 
Otto Energy (Patrick Henry) LLC(iv) 

23. Interest in operations  

a) Operations 

Australia 
Bermuda 
Philippines 
Denmark 
Denmark 
Switzerland 
Australia 
USA 
USA 
USA 
USA 
USA 
USA 
USA 
USA 

USD 
USD 
USD 
USD 
USD 
USD 
USD 
USD 
USD 
USD 
USD 
USD 
USD 
USD 
USD 

Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 

Ownership 
Interest (i) 

2020 
(%) 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

2019 
(%) 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

The  Group’s  share  of  the  assets,  liabilities,  revenues  and  expenses  of  operations  have  been 
incorporated into the financial statements in the appropriate items of the Consolidated Statement of 
Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income and Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.  

The  Group’s  interest  in  operations  is  detailed  below.  Oil  and  Gas  exploration  and  production  is  the 
principal activity performed across these assets. 

Asset 
South Marsh Island 71  
VR 232 (i)                                             
Onshore Alaska North Slope – Western Blocks(ii)                                              
Onshore Alaska North Slope – Central Blocks                                          
Lightning                                         
Mustang(iii)                                          
GC-21 (iv)                                                                                 

Country 
USA 
USA 
USA 
USA 
USA 
USA 
USA 

2020 
Group interest 
50% 
- 
-  
8 – 10.8% 
37.5% 
- 
16.67% 

2019 
Group interest 
50% 
100% 
22.5%  
8 – 10.8% 
37.5% 
37.5% 
- 

65 

102

FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

23. Interest in operations (continued)

(i) Otto released its interest in VR 232 in May 2020.
(ii) Ott released its interest in the Western Blocks in May 2020
(iii) Otto’s interest in Mustang was on an earn-in basis. As the well was not a commercial discovery

there was no transfer of ownership, therefore no JV interest held at 30 June 2020

(iv) Otto  earned  it’s  16.67%  working  interest  in  GC-21  by  paying  22.22%  of  the  cost  of  drilling  the

“Bulleit” appraisal well

b) Commitments through interests in operations

The aggregate of the Group’s commitments through its interests in operations is as follows: 

Exploration expenditure commitments – not later than 1 year 
Exploration expenditure commitments – Later than one year but 
not later than five years 
Capital expenditure commitments – not later than 1 year 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

6,203 

2,901 
9,436 
18,540 

5,744 

- 
- 
5,744 

24. Share-based payments

a) Employee share option plan

The  establishment  of  the  Employee  Share  Option  Plan  was  approved  by  shareholders  at  the  2016 
Annual General Meeting and again at the 2019 Annual General Meeting.  The Employee Share Option 
Plan is designed to provide long term incentives for employees and key management personnel (KMP) 
to  deliver  long  term  shareholder  returns.  Under  the  plan,  participants  are  granted  options  at  the 
Board’s discretion and no individual has a contractual right to participate in the plan or to receive any 
guaranteed benefits.  Options granted under the plan carry no dividend or voting rights. 

The exercise price of options is based on the weighted average price at which the Company’s shares 
are traded on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) during the week up to and including the date of 
the  grant.    An  option  may  only  be  exercised  after  that  option  has  vested  and  any  other  conditions 
imposed by the Board on exercise are satisfied. Options are granted under the plan for no consideration. 

There were no employee options on issue during the 2020 financial year. 

The Company did not grant any employee options during the 2020 or 2019 financial years. During the 
year ended 30 June 2020, nil (2019: nil) options expired. 

b) Performance rights

The Performance Rights Plan was approved by shareholders at the 2013 Annual General Meeting and 
again at the 2016 Annual General Meeting.  The Performance Rights Plan is designed to provide long 
term  incentives  for  senior  managers  and  employees  to  deliver  long  term  shareholder  returns. 
Participation  in  the  plan  is  at  the  Board’s  discretion  and  no  individual  has  a  contractual  right  to 
participate in the plan or to receive any guaranteed benefits. 

The amount of performance rights that will vest depends on vesting period and/or Otto Energy Limited’s 
TSR, including share price growth, dividends, and capital returns. Once vested, the performance rights 
are automatically converted to shares. If the vesting condition is not met on a measurement date (no 
rights vest), the performance rights will not lapse and will continue to exist as unvested performance  
rights to be retested at the next measurement date or expiry date, whichever is later. Performance 

66 

103

ANNUAL REPORT 2020FINANCIAL REPORT 2020NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

24. Share-based payments (continued) 

rights are granted under the plan for no consideration. Rights granted under the plan carry no dividend 
or voting rights.  

Set out below are summaries of rights granted and outstanding under the Performance Rights Plan: 

2020 

Fair 
value on 
date of 
issue 

Fair value 
on date of 
issue 

Balance 
at start of 
the year 

Rights 
issued 
during 
the 
year 
Number  Numb

er 

Exercis
ed/ 
vested 

Lapsed/ 
expired 

Balance 
at end of 
the year 

Number 

Number 

Number 

US$ 

A$ 

0.07 

0.02 

0.02 

0.01 

0.06 

15 Nov 2023 

Expiry 
date 
31 Dec 
2019 
31 Dec 
2019 
29 Nov 
2022 
29 Nov 
2022 

Grant 
date 
23 Apr 
2015 
23 Apr 
2015 
29 Nov 
2017 
29 Nov 
2017 
21 Dec 
2018 
21 Dec 
2018 
15 Nov 
2018 
21 Dec 
2018 
15 Nov 
2018 
21 Dec 
2018 
15 Nov 
2018 
21 Dec 
2018 
Total 
Weighted average exercise price – A$ 

15 Nov 
2023 
15 Nov 
2023 
15 Nov 
2023 
15 Nov 
2023 
15 Nov 
2023 
15 Nov 
2023 
15 Nov 
2023 

0.01 

0.01 

0.03 

0.01 

0.03 

0.01 

0.02 

0.05 

1,543,334 

0.05 

3,086,666 

0.02 

4,729,000 

0.01 

4,729,000 

0.01 

0.01 

0.02 

0.01 

0.02 

0.01 

0.02 

0.01 

5,919,333  

2,959,667  

2,396,000  

5,533,667  

2,396,000  

5,533,667  

2,396,000  

5,533,666  
46,756,000 
0.02 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1,543,334) 

(3,086,666) 

- 

- 

(1,267,667) 

3,461,333 

(1,267,666) 

3,461,334 

- 

- 

(471,000) 

5,919,333  

2,959,667  
 1,925,000  

(881,000) 

 4,652,667  

(471,000) 

 1,925,000  

(881,000) 

 4,652,667  

(471,000) 

 1,925,000  

(881,000) 

 4,652,666  

(11,221,333) 

35,534,667 
0.01 

104

67 

FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

24. Share-based payments (continued) 

2019 

Grant 
date 
23 Apr 
2015 
23 Apr 
2015 
29 Nov 
2017 
29 Nov 
2017 
29 Nov 
2017 
21 Dec 
2018 
21 Dec 
2018 
15 Nov 
2018 
21 Dec 
2018 
15 Nov 
2018 
21 Dec 
2018 
15 Nov 
2018 
21 Dec 
2018 
Total 

Expiry 
date 
31 Dec 2019 

31 Dec 2019 

29 Nov 2022 

29 Nov 2022 

29 Nov 2022 

15 Nov 2023 

15 Nov 2023 

15 Nov 2023 

15 Nov 2023 

15 Nov 2023 

15 Nov 2023 

15 Nov 2023 

15 Nov 2023 

Fair 
value on 
date of 
issue 
A$ 

Fair 
value on 
date of 
issue 
US$ 

Balance at 
start of the 
year 

Number 

Rights 
issued 
during 
the year 
Number 

Exercised
/ 
vested 

Lapse
d/ 
expire
d 

Balance at 
end of the 
year 

Number  Numb

Number 

0.06 

0.07 

0.03 

0.02 

0.02 

0.01 

0.01 

0.02 

0.01 

0.03 

0.01 

0.03 

0.01 

0.05 

0.05 

0.02 

0.02 

0.01 

0.01 

0.01 

0.02 

0.01 

0.02 

0.01 

0.02 

0.01 

1,543,334 

3,096,666 

4,729,000 

4,729,000 

4,729,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5,919,333  

2,959,667  

2,396,000  

5,533,667  

2,396,000  

5,533,667  

2,396,000  

5,533,666  

er 

- 

(10,000) 

(4,729,000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

18,827,000 

32,668,000 

(4,739,000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,543,334 

3,086,666 

- 

4,729,000 

4,729,000 

5,919,333  

2,959,667  

2,396,000  

5,533,667  

2,396,000  

5,533,667  

2,396,000  

5,533,666  
46,756,000 

68 

105

ANNUAL REPORT 2020FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

24. Share-based payments (continued) 

Set out below is the share based payment expense: 

Performance rights issued in financial year 2015 
Performance rights issues in financial year 2018 
Performance rights issues in financial year 2019 
Total   

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

- 
1 
101 
102 

13 
93 
114 
220 

No performance rights were granted under the Plan in the financial year 2020.  

The  amount  of  performance  rights  that  will  vest  depends  on  the  vesting  period  and/or  Otto  Energy 
Limited’s total shareholder return (‘TSR’), including share price growth, dividends, and capital returns. 
For the rights on issue during, and at the end of the year, vesting of the rights for directors, the CEO 
and other members of the executive team were based on TSR performance only. The TSR performance 
required for all rights on issue as at 30 June 2018 is 10% per annum (based on 30 day VWAP) and for 
the rights granted during the year ended 30 June 2019 is 15%, compounding from the date of grant to 
the  measurement  date  (based  on  90  day  VWAP).  If  the  TSR  vesting  condition  is  not  met  on  a 
measurement date, no rights vest and those performance rights continue to exist as unvested  
performance rights to be retested at the next measurement date or expiry date if there are no further 
measurement dates.  

For the year ended 30 June 2020, the Group recognised share-based payments expense of $102,942 in 
the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income (2019: $219,923). This  
included reversals of $54,911 for forfeiture of rights on resignation for Mr Macliver, Mr Rich and Mr 
Boserio as the service conditions were not met. 

Recognition and measurement 

The  Group  has  in  previous  financial  years  provided  benefits  to  its  employees  and  key  management 
personnel in the form of share-based payments, whereby services were rendered partly or wholly in 
exchange for shares or rights over shares.  

The costs of these equity-settled transactions are measured by reference to the fair value of the equity 
instruments at the date on which they are granted.   

The costs of these equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in 
equity,  over  the  period  in  which  the  performance  and/or  service  conditions  are  fulfilled  (the  vesting 
period),  ending  on  the  date  on  which  the  relevant  employees  become  fully  entitled  to  the  equity 
instrument (vesting date).  

At each subsequent reporting date until vesting, the cumulative charge to the Consolidated Statement 
of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income is the product of (i) the fair value at grant date of the 
award;  (ii)  the  current  best  estimate  of  the  number  of  equity  instruments  that  will  vest,  taking  into 
account such factors as the likelihood of employee turnover during the vesting period and the likelihood 
of any non-market performance conditions being met and (iii) the expired portion of the vesting period. 

The charge to the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for the 
period  is  the  cumulative  amount  as  calculated  above  less  the  amounts  already  charged  in  previous 
periods.  There is a corresponding credit to equity. 

106

69 

FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

24. Share-based payments (continued) 

Until  an  equity  instrument has  vested,  any  amounts  recorded  are  contingent  and  will  be  adjusted  if 
more or fewer equity instruments vest than were originally anticipated to do so.  Any equity instrument  
subject to a market condition is considered to vest irrespective of whether or not that market condition 
is fulfilled, provided that all other conditions are satisfied. 

If the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum, an expense is recognised as if the 
terms had not been modified.  An additional expense is recognised for any modification that increases 
the total fair value of the share-based payment arrangement, or is otherwise beneficial to the recipient 
of the award, as measured at the date of modification. 

If an equity-settled transaction is cancelled (other than a grant cancelled by forfeiture when the vesting 
conditions are not satisfied), it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense 
not yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately.  However, if a new equity instrument is 
substituted  for  the  cancelled  award  and  designated  as  a  replacement  award  on  the  date  that  it  is 
granted, the cancelled and new equity instrument is treated as if it was a modification of the original 
award, as described in the preceding paragraph. 

Key estimates and judgements 
The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair 
value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is  determined by 
using a single share price barrier model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the 
instruments were granted. The accounting estimates and assumptions relating to equity-settled share-
based payments would have no impact on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next 
annual reporting period but may impact profit or loss and equity. 

25. Related parties 

Key management personnel compensation 

Short-term employee benefits 
Consulting fees(i) 
Post-employment benefits 
Other benefits  
Termination benefits 
Share-based payments 
Total USD 
Total AUD equivalent 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

      1,786,015 
55,268 
75,201 
325,667 
- 
79,160 
2,321,311 
3,464,456 

      2,041,107 
- 
83,028 
356,632 
61,676 
200,687 
2,743,130 
3,840,540 

(i) John Jetter (Chairman) entered into an agreement dated 24 July 2020 and backdated to 1 April 2020 
to provide consultancy services to the Company. Detailed disclosures provided in the remuneration 
report on pages 17 to 30 

Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the remuneration report on pages 17 to 30 

70 

107

ANNUAL REPORT 2020FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

26. Auditor’s remuneration 

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the parent 
entity, its related practices and non-related audit firms: 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

BDO Australia 
  Audit and review of financial statements 
  Tax compliance services 
  Tax consulting and tax advice 
Total remuneration of BDO Australia 

Network firms of BDO Australia 
  Audit and review of financial statements 
  Tax compliance services 
  International tax consulting  
Total remuneration of network firms of BDO Australia 

Non-BDO 
  Audit and review of financial statements 
  Tax compliance services 
Total remuneration of non-BDO audit firms 
Total  

52,266 
15,017 
31,114 
98,397 

10,139 
9,500 
- 
19,639 

1,166 
- 
1,166 
119,202 

34,450 
13,058 
1,410 
48,918 

24,196 
11,067 
968 
36,231 

1,160 
- 
1,160 
86,309 

It is the Group’s policy to employ BDO on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where 
BDO’s expertise and experience with the Group are important. These assignments are principally tax 
advice  where  BDO  is  awarded  assignments  on  a  competitive  basis.  It  is  the  Group’s  policy  to  seek 
competitive tenders for all major consulting projects. 

27. Contingent liabilities 

There are no contingent liabilities at balance date. 

28. Commitments 

a) Exploration expenditure commitments 

Exploration  expenditure  contracted  for  at  the  reporting  date  but  not  recognised  as  liabilities  are  as 
follows: 

Not later than 1 year 
Later than one year but not later than five years 

108

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

6,203 
2,901 
9,104 

5,234 
510 
5,744 

71 

FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

28. Commitments (continued)

Under the Joint Exploration and Development Agreement (JEDA) with Hilcorp dated 31 July 2018, in 
the event of a default of its obligations, Otto Energy (USA) Inc is required to pay Hilcorp liquidated 
damages (LDs) of $1,000,000 for each prospect that is not an earned prospect.  

An agreement dated 30th August 2018 between Fairfield Geotechnologies and Otto Energy (USA) was 
entered  into  for  the  provision  of  licences  of  geophysical  seismic  data.  A  further  $0.5  million  is 
committed and required to be paid by 30 September 2020.  

Under the agreement between Great Bear Petroleum Operating LLC and Borealis Petroleum Pty Ltd, 
there is a remaining commitment to take part in two exploration wells with a capped expenditure of 
$US2.6 million per well. 

b) Capital expenditure commitments

Capital expenditure contracted for at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities are as follows: 

Not later than 1 year 
Later than one year but not later than five years 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

9,436 
- 
9,436 

- 
- 
- 

Capital expenditure commitments at reporting date relate to committed development costs on GC-21 
Bulleit. Commitments are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax 
authority. 

Lease  rentals  due  on  the  Group’s  exploration  leases  can  be  cancelled  and  the  leases  relinquished. 
Therefore the lease rentals are not non-cancellable and hence are not included in the above. 

29. Events after the reporting period

No matters or circumstances have arisen since 30 June 2020 that have significantly affected, or may 
significantly affect the Group’s operations, the results of those operations, or the Group’s state of affairs 
in future financial years apart from those listed below: 

• Board and Executive Changes 

On  17  July  2020,  the  Company  appointed  Mr  Geoff  Page  as  a  Non-Executive  Director  of  the
Company and as Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee.  Mr Page is a finance professional
with  over  20  years  of  senior  finance,  accounting  and  management  experience  gained  globally
within  a  number  of  industries.  He  has  over  10  years  of  board  experience  gained  in  several
different firms.

On  11  September  2020,  the  Company  hired  Mr  Michael  J.  Utsler  as  the  Company’s  new  Chief
Executive Officer and Managing Director.

• Reserves Statement 

On 24 September 2020 the Company released its statement of reserves and resources as at 30
June 2020 which included Otto’s offshore leases at South Marsh 71 (“SM 71”) and Green Canyon 

72 

109

ANNUAL REPORT 2020FINANCIAL REPORT 2020110

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the year ended 30 June 2020   73  29.Events after the reporting period (continued) 21 (“GC 21”), and its Lightning Field lease in Matagorda County, TX.  The prospective resources cover Alaska, onshore leases along the Gulf Coast, and SM 71.   •Hedging  In July 2020, the Company entered into additional hedges for 66,000 barrels for 2020 and 54,074 barrels for 2021, resulting in a Weighted Average LLS Price of $50.11 for the remainder of CY 2020 and $51.62 for CY 2021 (on forecast SM71 and Lightning volumes). In August 2020, the Company entered into additional hedges for 66,358 barrels for CY2022, resulting in a Weighted Average LLS Price of $49.20 for CY 2022 (on forecast SM71 and Lightning volumes).  The impact of the Coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic is ongoing and its impact on the Group has been disclosed within the Directors Report. It is not practicable to estimate the potential impact, positive or negative, after the reporting date. The situation is rapidly developing and is dependent on measures imposed by the Australian Government and other countries, such as maintaining social distancing requirements, quarantine, travel restrictions and any economic stimulus that may be provided.  30.Parent entity disclosures As at, and throughout the financial year ended 30 June 2020, the parent company of the Group was Otto Energy Limited.  2020 2019  US$’000 US$’000   Parent entity Summarised statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income   Loss for the year after tax  (38,905)  (40,071) Total comprehensive loss for the year  (38,905)  (40,071)   FINANCIAL REPORT 2020NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

30. Parent entity disclosures (continued) 

Summarised statement of financial position 
Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Total equity of the parent entity comprises: 
Share capital 
Share based payments reserves 
Foreign currency translation reserve 
Accumulated losses 
Total equity 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

5,727 
40,728 
46,455 

293 
11 
304 

4,536 
33,128 
37,664 

469 
17 
486 

46,151 

37,178 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

133,242 
10,509 
118 
(97,718) 
46,151 

125,041 
9,878 
118 
(97,859) 
37,178 

Guarantees entered into by the parent in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries  

Parent company guarantees are extended on a case by case basis. Otto Energy Limited has provided 
a number of performance guarantees for subsidiaries under the terms of joint operations operating 
agreements,  participation  agreements  and  agreements  with  Governments  pertaining  to  oil  &  gas 
exploration.  

Otto Energy Limited has a guarantee in place to Byron Energy Inc, for the performance of Otto Energy 
(Louisiana) LLC’s obligations in relation to SM 71. 

Contingent liabilities  

The parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019 beyond those listed 
in Note 27 

Commitments 

The parent entity had an operating lease on office premises  expiring 30 November 2019 which is on 
month to month terms as at 30 June 2020 in accordance with the relocation of head office to Houston.  

Not later than 1 year 
Later than 1 year but not later than 5 years 

2020 
US$’000 

2019 
US$’000 

2 
- 
2 

11 
- 
11 

74 

111

ANNUAL REPORT 2020FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

30. Parent entity disclosures (continued) 

Significant accounting policies 

The  accounting  policies  of  the  parent  entity  are  consistent  with  those  of  the  Group,  except  for  the 
following:  Investments  in  subsidiaries  are  accounted  for  at  cost,  less  any  impairment  in  the  parent 
entity.   

31. New accounting standards and interpretations 

New and amended standards adopted by Otto Energy Limited 

3(a)  The  Group  has  applied  the  following  standard  for  the  first  time  for  their  reporting  period 
commencing 1 July 2019 

•

AASB 16 Leases (“AASB 16”) 

The Group had to change its accounting policies and make certain adjustments following the adoption 
of AASB 16, however adoption did not give rise to any material transitional or reporting date (30 June 
2020) adjustments. This is disclosed in note 3(b).  

•

AASB Interpretation 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments 

This Interpretation clarifies the application of the recognition and measurement criteria in AASB 112 
Income  Taxes  when  there  is  uncertainty  over  income  tax  treatments.  The  Interpretation  addresses 
(a) whether  an  entity  considers  uncertain  tax  treatments  separately;  (b)  the  assumptions  an  entity 
makes about the examination of tax treatments by taxation authorities; (c) how an entity determines 
taxable profit (tax loss), tax bases, unused tax losses, unused tax credits and tax rates; and (d) how an 
entity considers changes in facts and circumstances. 
The adoption of this Interpretation has had no impact on the current or previous reporting period and 
as such there have been no adjustments to the opening balance of accumulated losses. 

 AASB 16 

3(b) 
The  Group  has  adopted  AASB  16  with  a  date  of  initial  application  of  1  July  2019  using  the  modified 
retrospective approach and applied the practical expedients per AASB16.C10(a) and (c). Lease assets 
and liabilities are measured at the present value of future payments on the initial date of application, 
being 1 July 2019.  

Until  30  June  2019,  leases  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  were  classified  as  either  finance  or 
operating  leases.  Payments  made  under  operating  leases  (net  of  any  incentives  received  from  the 
lessor) were charged to profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.  

On adoption of AASB 16, the Group recognized lease liabilities in relation to leases which had previously 
been classified as ‘operating leases’ under the principles of AASB 17 Leases. These liabilities were  
measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the rate implicit in 
the rental lease. The borrowing rate applied to the lease liabilities on 1 July 2019 was 7.75%. 

Lease liabilities 

Operating lease commitments at 30 June 2019 
Discounted using the lessee’s borrowing rate  
Lease liability recognised as at 1 July 2019 

112

01/07/19 
US$’000 

292 
254 
254 

75 

FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

31. New accounting standards and interpretations (continued) 

The  Group  has  not  restated  comparatives  for  the  reporting  period  as  permitted  under  the  specific 
transitional provisions in the standard. The reclassification and the adjustments arising from the new 
leasing rules are therefore recognised in the opening balance sheet on 1 July 2019. The impact on the 
statement of financial position as at 1 July 2019 on the adoption of AASB16 are noted below: 

Lease Liabilities 
Current  
Non-current 
Total Lease Liabilities 

Right-of-use assets 
Right-of-use - Buildings 
Right-of-use – Plant and equipment 
Total Right-of-use assets 

Prepayments 

01/07/19 
US$’000 

56 
              198 
254 

257 
19 
              276 

                22 

The  leases  recognised  by  the  Group  under  AASB  16  on  transition  relate  to  office  building  and 
equipment.  AASB  16  provides  a  new  lessee  accounting  model  which  requires  a  lessee  to  recognise 
assets and liabilities for all leases with a term of more than 12 months unless the underlying asset is 
of low value. The depreciation of the lease assets and interest on the lease liabilities are recognised in 
the consolidated profit or loss and other comprehensive income statement.  

In applying AASB 16 for the first time, the Group has used the following practical expedients permitted 
by the standard: 

•
•

The use of a single discount rate to a portfolio of leases with reasonably similar characteristics 
The accounting for leases with a remaining term of less than 12 months as at 1 July 2019 as short-
term leases 

Leases accounting policy (applied from 1 July 2019) 

When a  contract is entered into  the  Group assesses whether the contract contains a lease. A lease 
arises when the Group has the right to direct the use of an identified asset which is not substitutable 
and to obtain substantially all economic benefits from the use of the asset throughout the period of 
use. The Group separates the lease and non-lease components of the contract and accounts for these 
separately. The Group allocates the consideration in the contract to each component on the basis of 
their relative stand-alone prices. 

Leases as a lessee 

Lease assets and lease liabilities are recognised at the lease commencement date, which is when the 
assets are available for use. The assets are initially measured at cost, which is the present value of 
future lease payments adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, 
plus any make good obligations and initial direct costs incurred.  

Lease assets are depreciated using the straight-line method over the lease term. Periodic adjustments 
are  made  for  any  remeasurements  of  the  lease  liabilities  and  impairment  losses,  assessed  in 
accordance with the Group’s impairment policies.  

76 

113

ANNUAL REPORT 2020FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

31. New accounting standards and interpretations (continued)

Lease  liabilities  are  initially  measured  at  the  present  value  of  future  minimum  lease  payments, 
discounted  using  the  Group’s  incremental  borrowing  rate  if the  rate  implicit  in  the  lease  cannot  be 
readily determined, and are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate. 
Minimum lease payments are fixed payments. 

The  lease  liability  is  remeasured  when  there  are  changes  in  future  lease  payments  arising  from  a 
change  in  rates,  index  or  lease  terms  from  exercising  an  extension  or  termination  option.  A 
corresponding  adjustment  is  made  to  the  carrying  amount  of  the  lease  assets,  with  any  excess 
recognised in the consolidated profit or loss and other comprehensive income statement. 

Short term leases and lease of low value assets 

Short term leases (lease term of 12 months or less) and leases of love value assets are recognised as 
incurred as an expense in the Consolidated Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income Statement. 
Low value assets comprise plant and equipment. 

114

77 

FINANCIAL REPORT 2020DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of Otto Energy Limited, I state that: 

1.

In the opinion of the Directors:

a.

b.

c.

d.

the  financial  statements,  notes  and  the  additional  disclosures  included  in  the  audited  2020
Remuneration  Report,  comply  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  (including  Australian
Accounting Interpretations) and the Corporations Act 2001 and other mandatory professional
reporting requirements;

the financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Group
as at 30 June 2020 and of its performance for the year ended on that date;

the financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as
disclosed in the ‘Basis of Preparation’ section within the notes to the 2020 Financial Report;
and

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and
when they become due and payable.

2. This  declaration  has  been  made  after  receiving  the  declarations  required  to  be  made  to  the
Directors in accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the year ended 30 June
2020.

On behalf of the Board 

Mr J Jetter 
Chairman 
25 September 2020 

78 

115

ANNUAL REPORT 2020FINANCIAL REPORT 2020Tel: +61 8 6382 4600
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601
www.bdo.com.au

38 Station Street
Subiaco, WA 6008
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT

To the members of Otto Energy Limited

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report

Opinion

We have audited the financial report of Otto Energy Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the
Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2020, the
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement
of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes
to the financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies and the directors’
declaration.

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations
Act 2001, including:

(i)

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and

(ii)

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code)
that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other
ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the
time of this auditor’s report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
for our opinion.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275,
an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and
form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

116

FINANCIAL REPORT 2020Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in
our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide
a separate opinion on these matters.

Recoverability of Oil and Gas Properties

Key audit matter

How the matter was addressed in our audit

The Group’s carrying value of oil and gas properties as

Our work included but not limited to the following

disclosed in note 14 represents a significant asset to

procedures:

the Group. The Australian Accounting Standards require

the Group to assess whether there are any indicators

that oil and gas properties may be impaired.

The Group concluded there was an impairment

indicator as the net assets of the Group exceeded its

market capitalisation as at 30 June 2020 and due to the

volatility in the oil price during the financial year.

Accordingly, the Group was required to estimate the

recoverable amount of the assets in accordance with

the Australian Accounting Standards from which no

impairment was recognised.

The assessment of impairment is complex and highly

judgemental and it is affected by future performance

and market conditions. The key judgements and

assumption used in the group’s impairment assessment

are disclosed in note 14 to the financial report. A

reasonable possible change in these key assumptions

could impact the recoverable amount of a cash

generating unit. Accordingly, this matter was

considered to be a key audit matter.

•

•

Assessing the appropriateness of the Group’s

categorisation of Cash Generating Units (“CGUs”)

and the allocation of assets to the carrying value

of CGUs based on our understanding of the Group’s

business and internal reporting;

Obtaining and reviewing available reserve data

from management’s internal and external experts

to determine whether the data has been correctly

included in the impairment model. This included

assessing the competency and objectivity of

management’s expert;

•

Challenging key inputs used in the value in use

calculations including the following:

•

•

•

In conjunction with our valuation specialist,

reviewing the accuracy and integrity of

management’s value in use model and the

discount rate used;

Benchmarking and analysing management’s oil

and gas price assumptions against external

market data;

Reviewing and analysing the appropriateness

of forecasted operating and production costs

contained within managements model against

actuals and source documentation such as

Authorisation for Expenditure Statements

where possible;

117

ANNUAL REPORT 2020FINANCIAL REPORT 2020Key audit matter

How the matter was addressed in our audit

•

•

Considering the possible impacts of COVID-19;

and

Performing sensitivity analysis on the

commodity pricing, key operating costs and

discount rates.

•

•

Reviewing the Director’s minutes and ASX

announcements for evidence of consistency of

information with management’s assessment of the

carrying value; and

Assessing the adequacy of the related disclosures

in note 14 to the financial report.

Other information

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the
information in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2020, but does not include the
financial report and the auditor’s report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any
form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this
other information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error.

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

118

FINANCIAL REPORT 2020Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website (http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx) at:

https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf

This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Report on the Remuneration Report

Opinion on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 17 to 30 of the directors’ report for the
year ended 30 June 2020.

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Otto Energy Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2020,
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Responsibilities

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with
Australian Auditing Standards.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Phillip Murdoch

Director

Perth, 25 September 2020

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ANNUAL REPORT 2020FINANCIAL REPORT 2020ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION 
As at 16 September 2020 

Distribution of shareholdings 

Range 
1 – 1,000 
1,001 – 5,000 
5,001 – 10,000 
10,001 – 100,000 
100,001 and over 
Total 

Shareholders by location 

Australian holders 
Overseas holders 

Unmarketable parcels 

Number of holders 

Number of shares 

166 
217 
462 
2,047 
1,848 
4,740 

25,051 
675,505 
3,866,783 
90,081,250 
4,700,361,184 
4,795,009,773 

Number of holders 

Number of shares 

4,512 
228 
4,740 

4,608,343,055 
186,666,718 
4,795,009,773 

There were 2,044 shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of shares. 

Twenty largest shareholders 

Name 

Ordinary shares 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

1 
2 
3 
4 
5  MERRILL LYNCH (AUSTRALIA) NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
6  MR JOHN PHILIP DANIELS 
7 
BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 
8  MR MATTHEW GERARD ALLEN 
9  MR GEORGE EUSTRATIOS MANIOS 
10  MR THOMAS FRITZ ENSMANN 
11  BLAMNCO TRADING PTY LTD 
12  MR DANIEL LEE 
13  DANIEL LEE PTY LTD 
14  NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 
15  MR ANASTASIOS MAZIS 
16  MR WILLIAM GEORGE WILLIAMS 
17  MR CRAIG GRANT RADFORD & MRS SARAH JANE RADFORD 
18  MR EUAN PATRICK DAVID WADSWORTH 
19  BRUXNER PACIFIC PTY LTD 
20  PANDA INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

Number of 
shares 

2,327,686,245 
178,321,280 
124,691,962 
78,070,214 
51,490,187 
31,950,000 
22,287,604 
21,541,602 
21,455,555 
20,000,000 
20,000,000 
18,211,778 
17,771,431 
16,110,500 
16,041,091 
15,786,102 
15,537,765 
15,500,000 
15,383,333 
15,115,698 
3,042,952,347 

% 

48.54% 
3.72% 
2.60% 
1.63% 
1.07% 
0.67% 
0.46% 
0.45% 
0.45% 
0.42% 
0.42% 
0.38% 
0.37% 
0.34% 
0.33% 
0.33% 
0.32% 
0.32% 
0.32% 
0.32% 
63.46% 

83 

120

FINANCIAL REPORT 2020ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION 
As at 16 September 2020 

Substantial shareholders 

Name 

Molton Holdings Limited 

Unquoted securities 

Ordinary shares 

Number of 
shares 
2,305,859,697 

% 

48.38% 

The unlisted securities of the Company are 35,534,667 performance rights. The performance rights do 
not carry a right to vote at a general meeting of shareholders. 

Performance Rights 

Grant date 

Expiry date 

Exercise price 

29 November 2017 
15 November 2018 
21 December 2018 

29 November 2022 
15 November 2023 
15 November 2023 

A$0.00 
A$0.00 
A$0.00 

Number of 
performance 
rights 

6,922,667 
5,775,000 
22,837,000 
35,534,667 

Number of 
holders 

4 
3 
 5 

Voting rights 

Ordinary shares 
In  accordance  with  the  Company’s  Constitution,  on  a  show  of  hands  every  shareholder  present  in 
person  or  by  proxy,  attorney  or  representative  of  a  shareholder  has  one  vote  and  on  a  poll  every 
shareholder present in person or by proxy, attorney or representative of a shareholder has in respect 
of fully paid shares, one vote for every share held.  

Options 
There were 42,500,000 options on issue as at the date of this Financial Report. 

Performance rights 
There are no voting rights attached to the performance rights. 

Corporate governance 

The Company’s Corporate Governance Statement can be accessed at www.ottoenergy.com 

84

121

ANNUAL REPORT 2020FINANCIAL REPORT 2020AUSTRALIAN OFFICE

Ground Floor 
70 Hindmarsh Square 
 Adelaide SA 5000 

PO BOX 1414 
West Perth 
WA 6872 Australia

T: + 61 8 6467 8800 

HOUSTON OFFICE

Suite #1080 
Two Allen Center 
1200 Smith Street Houston 
Texas 77002

T: +1 713-893-8894 

Email: info@ottoenergy.com 

ASX Code: OEL 
ABN: 56 107 555 046

 
 
 
 
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