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ProPhotonix

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FY2017 Annual Report · ProPhotonix
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Annual Report
2017

About the pictures on the front cover (left to right):  

COBRA™ Cure FX3 DW UV LED Curing System 
The COBRA Cure FX3 range has been extended to incorporate new optical configuration, DW, that results in a 
28% increase in a dose - the key performance metric for our customers. The range now offers one of the highest 
intensity UV LED curing products available on the market today. A similar upgrade to our compact COBRA 
Cure FX1 product resulted in a 50% increase in dose. The COBRA Cure FX platform allows the company to 
progressively  develop  additional  options,  allowing  our  customers  to  optimize  the  COBRA  Cure  FX  series  to 
address their specific application challenges to configure their UV LED curing system. 

Printing 
ProPhotonix  offers  a  range  of  solutions  for  UV  curing  of  inks  as  well  as  vision  systems  lighting  for  print 
inspection  applications.  The  COBRA  Cure  FX  series  is  ideally  suited  to  UV  curing  of  inks  due  to  the  high 
power  levels  and  superior  uniformity  provided.  With  its  multi-wavelength  capability,  the  new  COBRA 
MultiSpec offers users the opportunity to complete several inspections utilizing the same light and to tailor the 
light output to the inspection. 

3-meter COBRA™ RGB 
ProPhotonix has now delivered a number of 3-meter COBRA RGB LED line lights for use in a print inspection 
application. ProPhotonix’ ability to deliver a compact, 3- meter unit to provide uniform, high brightness light in 
three  wavelengths  was  key  to  the  success  of  this  project.  Utilizing  Chip-on-Board  LED  technology,  COBRA 
RGB  offers  superior  brightness  and  uniformity.  In  addition,  COBRA  RGB  has  Ethernet  control  as  standard 
allowing  users  to  remotely  tailor  the  color  of  the  illumination  to  maximize  contrast  in  their  specific  machine 
vision application. 

Biomedical Applications 
ProPhotonix offers a wide range of configurable laser modules in a range of form factors, wavelengths, output 
powers,  optical  and  electronic  options  that  can  be  configured  to  offer  an  ideal  solution  for  chemical  and 
biomedical  applications.  Additional  capabilities  include  digital  control  and  integral  thermal  management 
ensuring consistent performance even in the most challenging environments. 

PROdigii™ High-Performance Digital Laser Module 
PROdigii has been designed to  deliver outstanding wavelength  stability  and thermal management  in  even the 
most  challenging  operating  environments.  This  configurable,  high-performance  laser  incorporates  a  digital 
RS485  communication  interface  as  well  as  integral  thermal  management.  The  PROdigii  digital  laser  may  be 
configured as a uniform line generator for 3D measurement  

Solutions for LEDs 
ProPhotonix Limited (IRE) 
3020 Euro Business Park 
Little Island 
Cork, Ireland 
+353-21-5001300 

Solutions for Lasers 
ProPhotonix Limited 
Sparrow Lane, 
Hatfield Broad Oak 
Hertfordshire, CM22 7BA UK 
+44-1279-717170 

Corporate 
ProPhotonix Limited 
13 Red Roof Lane, Suite 
200 
Salem, NH 03079 
+1-603-893-8778 

Page 2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Business Activities: 

ProPhotonix Limited (together with its subsidiaries, “ProPhotonix” or the “Company”)  consists of two business 
units: the LED systems manufacturing business based in Ireland (Cork), and the laser modules production and 
laser diode distribution business located in the United Kingdom (Hatfield Broad Oak).  Corporate headquarters 
and the North American sales activities are based in Salem, New Hampshire, USA.  The fundamental strategy 
of the Company is growth in revenue through its existing customers,  new customer activity, and new product 
and market expansion.   

ProPhotonix  Limited  sells  its  products  principally  into  three  markets:  industrial,  (primarily  machine  vision 
illumination), medical, and homeland security and defense.  The Company foresees growth opportunities in all 
three markets it serves which are briefly described below:  

Industrial (Machine Vision) 

Within the industrial market, machine vision is the term used to describe computerized analysis for controlling 
manufacturing processes, for example automated inspection.  In terms of quality and speed, lighting is often a 
critical  component  in  machine  vision  and  the  Company  manufactures  both  LED  systems  and  lasers  designed 
specifically for this market.   

Medical 

The medical and dental market requires many different LED systems and laser modules for unique processes, 
procedures, and applications. The Company provides a variety of products for medical and dental applications 
to current customers including, a world leader in stationary imaging equipment, a portable x-ray equipment and 
dental  imaging  manufacturer,  and  a  surgical  illumination  device  manufacturer.    The  Company  intends  to 
broaden  its  product  marketing  effort  in  the  medical  field  since  it  offers  significant  long-term  revenue  growth 
opportunities. 

Homeland Security & Defense 

LED  systems,  laser  modules  and  laser  diodes  are  used  in  a  wide  variety  of  applications  in  the  security  and 
defense fields.    The Company currently supplies several defense sighting manufacturers in the US and Europe, 
as  well  as  leading  manufacturers  of  Auto  Number  Plate  Recognition  systems.    This  market  offers  significant 
growth opportunities  for ProPhotonix over the next  several  years and the Company is  currently  marketing its 
laser and LED capabilities to additional security and Optical Character Recognition systems companies in this 
market space. 

Page 3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2017 Annual Report to Shareholders  

To the Shareholders of ProPhotonix Limited: 

ProPhotonix  begins  2018  with  a  record  order  book,  across  both 
businesses.          Our  existing  customer  base  is  largely  demonstrating 
growth  and  we  continue  to  expand  our  mix  of  new  OEM  project 
opportunities.    With  the  strong  order  book  beginning  the  year  and 
continued  customer  and  product  development,  we  remain  positive 
about  our  business  pipeline  and  confident  in  our  ability  to  achieve 
continued successful momentum toward our profitability objectives.     

Financial Progress: 

Revenue Growth   
Gross Profit growth  
Net Income growth 

9% 
                             7% 
             63% 

As compared to 2016, sales grew 9% to $17.7 million, gross profit improved 7%, and operating income increased 11%, 
excluding stock compensation expense.  Net income increased 63% from increased gross profit, R&D tax credits, the net 
benefit of various tax attributes, and the change in foreign currency translation, which were partially offset by a full year 
of expenses related to the addition of sales personnel in late Q4 2016, and the increase in stock compensation as noted 
above. Adjusted EBITDA also improved 12% over 2016.  Order bookings of $19.6 million, represented a 17.7% increase 
from 2016 bookings of $16.7 million, ending the year with a book to bill ratio of 1.11 (2016: 1.03).  In addition, we enter 
2018 with a record backlog of $7.3 million (2016: $5.6 million), an increase of 30% from the previous year end.   

Customer and Product Development Initiatives: 

During  the  year, the  ProPhotonix  engineering  team  completed  the  development  of  several  products  and  implemented a 
number of new technology capabilities.  In January, we announced the new Cobra Multispec line light of 12 Wavelengths, 
and received the Vision Systems Design 2017 Innovators award in April 2017 for our Cobra RGB-IR Line Light.    We 
are also nearing completion of the EU funded Fast Track to Innovation program (“Wheelwatcher”); a development project 
aimed at the train transport industry.  This project enabled the Company to develop a digitally controlled laser.  This new 
product,  PROdigiiTM,  was demonstrated  at  the  Photonics  West  show  in  February,  2018.  In  November,  we  announced a 
new distribution agreement with Integrated Optics to extend our laser product offerings adding the innovative Matchbox 
lasers and ARA combiners.  We also announced a new high power configurable UV curing range of products as a part of 
our Cobra Cure FXTM series.  The FX2 DW and FX3 DW are the highest intensity UV LED devices in their class.   In 
addition,  we’ve  continued to  work  with some  of  our major  original  equipment manufacturers  ("OEM")  in  new  product 
development efforts to help improve their products and processes. 

Strategy: 

The  first  part  of  our  strategy  relates  to  our  existing  customers  and  relationships.    We  consider  these  relationships 
extremely important and continue to work with customers to provide solutions to achieve their continued market success.  
Their success helps feed our success and provides us the opportunity to develop new products and market solutions for 
other customers and applications.  The second part of the Company’s strategy remains established in its OEM heritage as 
well  as  the  development  of  products  directed  at  specific  markets.    ProPhotonix  has  made  and  will  continue  to  make 
investments  in  commercially  attractive  OEM  opportunities  and  product  development  including  UV  LED,  multi-
wavelength devices and laser technology advances, in the fulfillment of our strategies.  We continue to concentrate our 
engineering capacity in defined projects and areas that we believe are poised for fast market expansion. 

Page 4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
                         
The  first  of  these  is  the  UV  LED  and  laser  market  for  various  applications  including:  printing,  curing,  bonding,  3D 
printing, bio-luminescence, medical microscopy and other applications.  The Company has launched several versions of 
its  COBRA  CureTM  product  and  continues  to  work  with  many  potential  customers  in  their  applications  using  this 
technology. We plan to continue to launch new higher power products while continuously enhancing our current product 
lines to serve this market during 2018 and beyond. 

ProPhotonix also continues to focus on the market requirements for multi-wavelength devices and systems, both laser and 
LED  solutions.    Increasingly,  customers  are  seeking  multi-wavelength  solutions  requiring  innovative  optics,  complex 
electronics, on-board sensing capabilities and sophisticated software control.  We see opportunities which include a broad 
range of applications in printing, microscopy, industrial inspection and sorting, solar simulation and security markets.  As 
announced in January 2017, the Company introduced the Cobra Multispec, a 12-wavelength modular designed line light 
as a follow-on product to the Cobra RGB.  We intend to continue to enhance and expand this offering as market demand 
dictates. 

I  am  pleased  with  our  improved  financial  performance  and  business  accomplishments,  and  believe  we  will  continue 
improvement in 2018 and beyond.  We believe we are positioned for success more readily than at any other time in the 
recent history of the Company with the resources, talent and opportunities cultivated during 2016 and 2017. 

In conclusion, I thank you, my co-workers, our customers, suppliers, service providers and investors for your continued 
support. 

Respectfully submitted, 

Tim Losik 
President and Chief Executive Officer 

Page 5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Director Remuneration Report 

 For the year ended December 31, 2017 

Executive Director Compensation - Executive Director Compensation is reviewed by the  
Independent Non-Executive Directors.  

Executive Director 

($) 

Bonus ($) 

Salary               

Pension 
($) 

Other (1) 
($) 

Total Cash 
Compensation 
($) 

Options 
($) 

Total ($) 

Total All 
Compensation 
2017 ($) 

Total All 
Compensation 
2016 ($) 

Tim Losik 

326,500  

60,000  

      6,000  

-  

392,500  

226,191  

226,191  

618,691  

508,614  

Total Executive 
Compensation 

Non-Executive Director 

326,500  

60000  

      6,000  

              -  

392,500  

226,191  

  226,191  

618,691  

508,614  

Ray Oglethorpe 

Timothy Steel 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

       37,313  

37,313 

2,855  

2,855  

40,168  

31,485  

       37,313  

37,313 

2,855  

2,855  

40,168  

31,485  

Vincent Thompson 

           -  

           -  

           -  

       37,313  

37,313 

2,855  

2,855  

40,168  

31,485  

Mark Weidman 

-  

-  

-  

       37,313  

37,313 

2,855  

2,855  

40,168  

31,485  

Total Non-Executive 
Compensation 

Director Share Options: 

           -  

           -  

           -  

149,252  

149,252 

11,420  

11,420  

160,672  

125,940  

Director 

Options @ 
12/31/16 

Options 
Granted 

Options 
Exercised 

Options @ 
12/31/17 

Tim Losik 

4,900,000  

5,250,000  

(3,500,000)    

6,650,000  

Ray Oglethorpe 

2,109,006  

                -    

                -    

2,109,006  

Timothy Steel 

1,595,433  

                -    

                -    

1,595,433  

Vincent Thompson 

1,595,433  

                -    

                -    

1,595,433  

Mark Weidman 

1,150,000  

                -    

(700,000)    

450,000  

Total All Directors 

11,349,872  

5,250,000  

(4,200,000) 

12,399,872  

(1)  Other compensation for non-executive directors represents cash payments expensed in the current year, plus the value of the fully vested shares issued in May, 

2017.  See note 11 for more detail related to the fully vested shares. 

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Page 7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ProPhotonix Limited 

Consolidated Financial Statements 

Years Ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 

Page 8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Item 

Page  

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of ProPhotonix Limited .....................................................  

  10  

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 ...............................................................  

  12  

Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 

2017 and 2016 ...........................................................................................................................................  

     13 

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 ......  

     14 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 .....................  

  15  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements……………………………………………………………….     16  

Page 9 

 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report 

The Board of Directors 
ProPhotonix Limited 

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  consolidated  financial  statements  of  ProPhotonix  Limited  and  its 
subsidiaries, which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the related 
consolidated  statements  of  income  and  comprehensive  income,  stockholders’  equity,  and  cash  flows  for  the 
years then ended, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements. 

Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements 

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements 
in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles; this includes the design, implementation, and 
maintenance  of  internal  control  relevant  to  the  preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  consolidated  financial 
statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

Auditors’ Responsibility 
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We 
conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. 
Those standards require  that we plan and perform  the  audit to  obtain reasonable assurance  about  whether the 
consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.  

An  audit  involves  performing  procedures  to  obtain  audit  evidence  about  the  amounts  and  disclosures  in  the 
consolidated  financial  statements.  The  procedures  selected  depend  on  the  auditors’  judgment,  including  the 
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud 
or  error.  In  making  those  risk  assessments,  the  auditor  considers  internal  control  relevant  to  the  entity’s 
preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  in  order  to  design  audit  procedures 
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness 
of the entity’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the 
appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by 
management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.  

We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our 
audit opinion. 

Opinion 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the 
financial  position  of  ProPhotonix  Limited  and  its  subsidiaries  as  of  December 31,  2017  and  2016,  and  the 
results  of  their  operations  and  their  cash  flows  for  the  years  then  ended  in  accordance  with  U.S. generally 
accepted accounting principles. 

The purpose of our audit work and to whom we owe our responsibilities 

This report is made solely to the Board of Directors of ProPhotonix Limited, as a body, in accordance with the 
terms of our engagement. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Board of Directors 
of ProPhotonix Limited those matters we are required to state to them in our auditors’ report and for no other 
purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than 
Page 10 

 
 
 
 
the Board of Directors of ProPhotonix Limited, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions 
we have formed. 

KPMG LLP 

Altius House  
One North Fourth Street 
Central Milton Keynes 
MK9 1NE 
United Kingdom 

21 March 2018 

Page 11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PROPHOTONIX LIMITED 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 

 ($ in thousands except share and per share data) 

December 31 

        2017          

        2016          

Assets 
Current assets: 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Accounts receivable, less allowances of $14 in 2017 and $30 in 2016 
Inventories 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 

Total current assets 
Net property, plant and equipment 
Deferred tax assets  
Goodwill 
Other long-term assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity 
Current liabilities: 
Revolving credit facility 
Current portion of long-term debt 
Accounts payable 
Accrued payroll, benefits and incentive compensation 
Customer advances 
Deferred revenue 
Accrued warranty expenses 
All other accrued expenses 
Capital lease obligations 

Total current liabilities 

Long term capital lease obligations, net of current portion 

Total liabilities 

Stockholders’ Equity: 
Common stock, par value $0.001; shares authorized 250,000,000 at December 31, 2017 and at 
December 31, 2016; 92,565,402 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2017 and 
83,665,402 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2016 

Additional paid-in capital 
Deferred compensation 
Accumulated deficit 
Accumulated other comprehensive income  

Total stockholders’ equity 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity 

$ 

$ 

2,150  
3,114  
2,280  
235  

7,779  
633  
475  
424  
239  

911  
2,302  
2,155  
298  

5,666  
342  
-  
372  
74  

$                9,550   

$                6,454   

$ 

$ 

1,293  
-  
1,638  
636  
383  
51  
184  
534 
95  

4,814  
98  

4,912  

1,049  
402  
1,454  
641  
416  
213  
149  
404 
68  

4,796  
52  

4,848  

93  
112,987  
(18) 
(109,438) 
1,014  

84  
112,038  
- 
(111,479) 
963  

                   4,638 

                   1,606 

$ 

 9,550  

$ 

 6,454  

See the notes to consolidated financial statements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

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PROPHOTONIX LIMITED 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  
($ in thousands except share and per share data) 

Revenue 

Cost of Revenue 

Gross Profit 

Research & Development Expenses 

Selling, General & Administrative Expenses  

Operating Income 

Other Income, net  

Foreign Currency Exchange Gains (Losses) 

Warrant & Debt Acquisition Expense 

Interest Expense 

Income Before Taxes 
Income Tax Benefit 

Net Income 

Other Comprehensive Income: 

     Foreign currency translation 

Total Comprehensive Income 

Net Income Per Share: 
Basic and diluted: 

Basic net income per share 

Diluted net income per share 

Shares used in per share calculations - Basic 

Shares used in per share calculations - Diluted 

Years Ended 
December 31,  

2017 

2016 

$             17,743 
(9,822) 

$             16,245 
(8,862) 

7,921 

(763) 
(5,951) 

1,207 

375 

57 

(18) 

(49) 

1,572 

469 

7,383 

(814) 
(5,077) 

1,492 

344 

(360) 

(88) 

(133) 

1,255 

- 

$          2,041 

$          1,255 

51 

(19) 

$          2,092 

$          1,236 

$0.022 

$0.020 

92,565,402 

104,193,859 

$0.015 

$0.014 

83,665,402 

90,740,402 

See the notes to consolidated financial statements.  

Page 13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PROPHOTONIX LIMITED  
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
($ in thousands except share and per share data) 

Common Stock 

Shares 

$0.001 

Par     

Paid in 
Capital 

Deferred 
Compensation 

Accumulated 
Deficit 

Accumulated 
Other 
Comprehensive 
Income 

Total 
Stockholders' 
Equity 

Balance December 31, 2015  83,665 

$84  $111,860 

Net profit 

Translation adjustment 

Share based compensation 

   - 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

178 

Balance December 31, 2016  83,665 

$84  $112,038 

Net profit 

Translation adjustment 

Exercise of options 

Exercise of warrants 

Deferred compensation 

Share based compensation 

   - 

- 

6,700 

1,900 

300 

- 

- 

- 

7 

2 

0 

- 

- 

- 

231 

55 

47 

616 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(47) 

29 

($112,734) 

1,255 

- 

- 

($111,479) 

2,041 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$982 

- 

(19) 

- 

$963 

- 

51 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$192 

1,255 

(19) 

178 

$1,606 

2,041 

51 

238 

57 

0 

645 

Balance December 31, 2017  92,565 

$93  $112,987 

($18) 

($109,438) 

$1,014 

$4,638 

See the notes to consolidated financial statements.  

Page 14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PROPHOTONIX LIMITED  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 

($ In thousands) 

Years Ended December 31 

2017  

2016 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Net income  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by 

operating activities: 

Stock-based compensation expense 
Depreciation 
Foreign exchange (gain) 
Amortization of debt discount and financing costs 
Provision for inventories 
Provision for bad debt 

Other changes in assets and liabilities: 

Accounts receivable 
Inventories 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 
Deferred tax asset 
Accounts payable 
Accrued expenses 
Other assets and liabilities 

Net cash provided by operating activities 

Investing 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Financing 
Exercise of options and warrants 
Borrowings of revolving credit facilities, net 
Capital lease 
Principal repayment of long-term debt 

Net cash used in financing activities 

Effect of exchange rate on cash 

Net change in cash and equivalents 
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period 

$                                                     2,041  

$                                                     1,255  

645  
100  
(264)  
7  
33  
5  

178  
75  
74  
60  
120  
9  

(553) 
141 
97 
 (475) 
 (11) 
                                                (150) 
                                               (164) 

360 
(809) 
(168) 
 - 
 246 
                                                836 
                                                               6 

1,452 

(170) 

(170) 

2,242 

(121) 

(121) 

                                               295 
                                               96 
(81) 
(449) 

                                                              - 
                                                        (237) 
(66) 
(1,100) 

                  (139) 

                       96 

                  (1,403) 

                       (241) 

                   1,239 
                                                 911 

                   477 
                                                 434 

Cash and equivalents at end of period 

$                                                        2,150  $                                                         911 

Supplemental cash flow information: 
Cash paid for interest 

$                                                          49  

$                                                        133  

                                                                           See the notes to consolidated financial statements. 

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PROPHOTONIX LIMITED  

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

(1) ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION  

ProPhotonix  Limited  (also  referred  to  in  this  document  as  “ProPhotonix”,  “we”,  or  the  “Company”) 
operates in two segments: as an independent designer and manufacturer of LED systems through ProPhotonix 
(IRL)  Limited;  and as  a  manufacturer of laser modules  and  a  distributor  of laser diodes through  ProPhotonix 
Limited,  a  U.K.  subsidiary.  The  operating  units  are  ProPhotonix  (IRL)  Limited  based  in  Cork,  Ireland, 
ProPhotonix Limited, a U.K. subsidiary based near Stansted, United Kingdom and ProPhotonix Limited, based 
in Salem, New Hampshire, U.S.A.  The Company’s products serve a wide range of applications and industries 
including  machine  vision  and  industrial  inspection,  biomedical,  defense  and  security,  and  other  commercial 
applications.  

ProPhotonix Limited was incorporated on March 27, 1951 in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and 
is currently incorporated in the state of Delaware. The Company’s common stock, $.001 par value per share (the 
“Common Stock”), now trades on the OTC Market in the U.S. under the trading symbol “STKR” and is also 
traded on the London Stock Exchange, plc (AIM listing), under the trading symbols “PPIX” and “PPIR”.   

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which 
contemplates  the  realization  of  assets  and  the  satisfaction  of  liabilities  in  the  normal  course  of  business.  As 
shown  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  during  the  years  ended  December 31,  2017  and  2016,  the 
Company  recorded  net  income  of  approximately  $2,041,000  and  $1,255,000,  respectively.    Net  cash  inflow 
from  operating  activities  for  the  same  time  periods  were  approximately  $1,452,000  and  $2,242,000, 
respectively. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability 
and  classification  of  recorded  asset  amounts  or  the  amounts  and  classification  of  liabilities  that  might  be 
necessary  should  the  Company  be  unable  to  continue  as  a  going  concern.    The  Company  believes  that  it  has 
adequate available working capital to continue to trade for at least the next twelve months from the issuance of 
these financial statements.   

(2) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  

The  accompanying  consolidated  financial  statements  are  prepared  in  conformity  with  U.S.  Generally 
Accepted Accounting Principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and reflect the application of the Company’s most significant 
accounting  policies  as  described  in  this  note  and  elsewhere  in  the  accompanying  consolidated  financial 
statements and notes.  

PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION  

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly 
owned  subsidiaries,  ProPhotonix  (IRL)  Limited,  StockerYale  (UK)  Ltd.,  which  owns  100%  of  ProPhotonix 
Limited,  a  U.K.  subsidiary,  and  ProPhotonix  Holdings,  Inc.,  which  holds  all  of  the  outstanding  shares  of 
StockerYale Canada. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.    

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS  

The Company considers cash equivalents to consist of highly liquid investments with original maturities of 

three months or less when purchased.  

Page 16 

 
 
 
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE  

Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest.  Amounts collected on 
trade receivables are included in net cash provided by operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash 
flows.  The  Company  reviews  the  financial  condition  of  new  customers  prior  to  granting  credit.  After 
completing  the  credit  review,  the  Company  establishes  a  credit  line  for  each  customer.  Periodically,  the 
Company  reviews  the  credit  line  for  major  customers  and  adjusts  the  credit  limit  based  upon  an  updated 
financial  condition  of  the  customer,  historical  sales  and  payment  information  and  expected  future  sales.  The 
Company has a large number of customers; therefore, material credit risk is limited.  

The  Company  periodically  reviews  the  collectability  of  its  accounts  receivable.  Allowance  for  doubtful 
accounts  are  established  for  accounts  that  are  potentially  uncollectible.  The  Company  also  has  accounts 
receivables  insurance  at  ProPhotonix  Limited,  a  U.K.  subsidiary,  which  also  covers  most  of  the  larger 
customers at the ProPhotonix (IRL) Limited subsidiary, and allows the Company to submit a claim on overdue 
receivables in excess of 60 days past invoice due date.  The Company has not made any claims in either 2017 or 
2016.    Determining  adequate  allowances  for  accounts  receivable  requires  management’s  judgment  in 
combination  with  Company  policies  and  procedures.  Management’s  assessment  includes  customer  payment 
trends, as well as discussions with customers over past due amounts.  Conditions impacting the collectability of 
the Company’s receivables could change causing actual write-offs to be materially different than the reserved 
balances.  

Changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts were as follows:   

Years Ended December 31 

Balance at beginning of period .................................................................  
Charges to costs and expenses ..................................................................  
Account write-offs and other deductions ..................................................  

Balance at end of period ...........................................................................  

2017  
2016  
In thousands 

$ 

30   $ 
5  
(21) 

$ 

14   $ 

21  
10  
(1) 

30  

INVENTORY  

The  Company  values  inventories  at  the  lower  of  cost  or  net  realizable  value  using  the  first  in,  first-out 
(“FIFO”) method. The Company periodically reviews the quantities of inventory on hand and compares these 
amounts to the expected usage for each particular product or product line. The Company records as a charge to 
cost of sales any amounts required to reduce the carrying value amount of the inventory to net realizable value. 
Actual results could be different from management’s estimates and assumptions.  

CAPITALIZATION OF SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT FOR SALE 

     The Company’s capitalizes software development for sale in accordance with ASC 985-20.  All costs 
associated with establishing technical feasibility are expensed.  Once technical feasibility has been established, 
the costs of coding the software are capitalized and amortized over the expected life of the product.  Once the 
product is release to production, all future software de-bug costs are expensed in the period. 

Page 17 

 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
INTANGIBLE ASSETS  

The  Company’s  intangible  assets  consist  of  goodwill,  trademarks,  acquired  patents  and  patented 
technologies,  distributor  and  customer  relationships  and  related  contracts,  technology  design  and  programs, 
non-compete agreements and other intangible assets which, except for goodwill, are being amortized over their 
useful lives and are assessed for impairment when triggering events occur.  Goodwill is tested for impairment 
on an annual basis, and between annual tests when indicators of impairment are present, and written down when 
and  if  impaired.    The  Company  has  elected  the  end  of  the  fourth  quarter  to  complete  its  annual  goodwill 
impairment test.  

LONG-LIVED ASSETS  

The Company reviews the recoverability of its long-lived assets including property, plant and equipment 
and amortizing intangible assets when events or changes in circumstances occur that indicate that the carrying 
value  of  the  assets  may  not  be  recoverable.  This  review  is  based  on  the  Company’s  ability  to  recover  the 
carrying  value  of  the  assets  from  expected  undiscounted  future  cash  flows.  If  impairment  is  indicated,  the 
Company measures the loss based on the difference between the carrying value and fair value of the asset using 
various valuation techniques including discounted cash flows. If the asset is determined not to be recoverable, 
the amount of the loss will be recorded in the consolidated statements of operations. It is possible that future 
events or circumstances could cause these estimates to change.  

INCOME PER SHARE  

The  Company  calculates  basic  and  diluted  net  income  per  common  share  by  dividing  the  net  income 

applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding.  

As of December 31, 2017, 29,860,040 shares underlying options and 1,406,067 shares underlying warrants 
could  potentially  have  been  included  in  the  calculation  of  diluted  shares.    However,  as  the  exercise  price  at 
December 31, 2017 was  $0.10005 per share, only  11,128,457 exercisable options and 500,000 warrants  were 
included in  the calculation of earnings  per share.  All  other options  and warrants  exercise price exceeded the 
market price, or were unvested. 

As of December 31, 2016, 22,965,040 shares underlying options and 4,456,067 shares underlying warrants 
could  potentially  have  been  included  in  the  calculation  of  diluted  shares.    However,  as  the  exercise  price  at 
December  31,  2016  was  $0.062  per  share,  only  5,175,000  exercisable  options  and  1,900,000  warrants  were 
included in  the calculation of earnings per share.  All  other options  and warrants  exercise price exceeded the 
market price, or were unvested. 

REVENUE RECOGNITION  

The  Company  recognizes  revenue  from  product  sales  at  the  time  of  shipment  and  when  persuasive 
evidence of an arrangement exists, performance of our obligation is complete, the price to the buyer is fixed or 
determinable,  and collectability is  reasonably  assured.  Custom products  are designed  and supplied to  original 
equipment  manufacturers  and  produced  in  accordance  with  a  customer-approved  design.  Custom  product 
revenue is recognized when the criteria for acceptance has been met. Title to the product generally passes upon 
shipment,  as  products  are  generally  shipped  free  on  board  at  shipping  point.  In  certain  limited  situations, 
distributors  may  have  the  right  to  return  products.  Such  rights  of  return  may  preclude  the  Company  from 
recognizing revenue until the return period has ended.  

Page 18 

 
 
 
 
Revenues  from  funded  research  and  development  and  product  development  are  recognized  based  on 
contractual arrangements, which may be based on cost reimbursement or fixed fee-for-service models. Revenue 
from  reimbursement  contracts  is  recognized  as  services  are  performed.  On  fixed-price  contracts,  revenue  is 
generally recognized upon completion of performance, subject to any project management assessments as to the 
status of work performed. 

For  those  arrangements  that  include  multiple  deliverables,  the  Company  first  determines  whether  each 
service  or  deliverable  meets  the  separation  criteria  of  FASB  ASC  605-25,  Revenue  Recognition—Multiple-
Element Arrangements. In general, a deliverable (or a group of deliverables) meets the separation criteria if the 
deliverable  has  stand-alone  value  to  the  customer  and,  if  the  arrangement  includes  a  general  right  of  return 
related to the delivered item, that delivery or performance of the undelivered item(s) is considered probable and 
is  substantially in  control  of the Company. Each  deliverable that meets  the separation criteria is  considered a 
separate  ‘‘unit  of  accounting”.   After  the  arrangement  consideration  has  been  allocated  to  each  unit  of 
accounting, the Company applies the appropriate revenue recognition method for each unit of accounting based 
on the nature of the arrangement and the services included in each unit of accounting.  All deliverables that do 
not meet the separation criteria of FASB ASC 605-25 are combined into one unit of accounting, and the most 
appropriate revenue recognition method is applied. 

Effective  January  1,  2018,  the  Company  will  recognize  revenue  under  FASB  ASC  606,  whereby  all 
contracts  containing  a  performance  element  will  be  evaluated  for  the  necessity  to  recognize  revenue  as  the 
performance obligation is achieved. 

WARRANTY  

The Company provides standard warranties for most products for periods up to one year. The warranty is 
limited to the cost of the product and the Company will repair or replace the product as required. The Company 
monitors  the  actual  warranty  repair  costs  and  trends  in  relation  to  the  reserve  as  a  percent  of  sales.  The 
Company  adjusts  annually  the  warranty  provision  based  on  actual  experience  and  for  any  particular  known 
instances.  

Warranty Reserves:  

Years Ended December 31,  

    2017      

    2016     

Balance at beginning of period ....................................................  
Charges to costs and expenses .....................................................  
Account write-offs and other deductions .....................................  

$ 

$ 

In thousands 
149 
114  
(79) 

134 
121  
(106) 

Balance at end of period ......................................................  

$ 

184 

$ 

149 

 The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. Advertising expenses for the years ended 2017 and 

2016 were approximately $107,000 and $87,000, respectively.   

ADVERTISING EXPENSE 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT  

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. The Company provides for depreciation on a straight-line 
basis  over  the  assets  estimated  useful  lives.  Plant  and  equipment  held  under  capital  lease  are  amortized  on  a 
Page 19 

 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
straight-line  basis  over  the  shorter  of  the  lease  term  or  estimated  useful  life  of  the  asset.    Capital  leases  are 
initially stated at the present value of minimum lease payments.  The following table summarizes the estimated 
useful lives by asset classification:  

Asset Classification 
Building and building improvements ...................................   Term of the lease or 10-40 years 
Computer equipment ............................................................  
Machinery and equipment ....................................................  
Furniture and fixtures ...........................................................  

3 to 5 years  
5 to 10 years  
3 to 10 years  

Estimated Useful Life  

Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.  

INCOME TAXES  

The  Company  accounts  for  income  taxes  under  the  asset  and  liability  method.  Under  this  method  the 
Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that 
have been recognized in the financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured 
using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which  those temporary differences 
are expected to be recovered or settled. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred 
tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized.   The Company recognizes the tax benefit of 
tax positions to the extent that the benefit will more likely than not be realized. The determination as to whether 
the tax benefit will more likely than not be realized is based upon the technical merits of the tax position as well 
as  consideration  of  the  available  facts  and  circumstances.     With  respect  to  any  uncertain  tax  positions,  the 
Company  records  interest  and  penalties,  if  any,  as  a  component  of  income  tax  expense.  It  did  not  have  any 
interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions during the years ended December 31, 2017 or 2016.   

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION  

the  grant  of  a  variety  of  awards  with  various 

The  Company  has  stock-based  compensation  plans  for  its  employees,  officers,  and  directors.  The  plans 
permit 
the  
Remuneration Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors. Generally the grants vest over terms of one to 
four years and are priced at fair market value, or in certain circumstances 110% of the fair market value, of the 
Common  Stock  on  the  date  of  the  grant.  The  options  are  generally  exercisable  after  the  period  or  periods 
specified in the option agreement, but no option may be exercised after 10 years from the date of grant.  

terms  and  prices  as  determined  by 

Additionally, in the case of incentive stock options, the exercise price may not be less than 100% of the 
fair  market  value  of  the  Company’s  Common  Stock  on  the  date  of  grant,  except  in  the  case  of  a  grant  to  an 
employee who owns or controls more than 10% of the combined voting power of all classes of the Company’s 
stock or the stock of any parent or subsidiary. In that case, the exercise price shall not be less than 110% of the 
fair market value on the date of grant. In the case of non-qualified stock options, the exercise price shall not be 
less than 85% of the fair market value of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of grant, except in the case 
of  a  grant  to  an  independent  director;  in  which  case  the  exercise  price  shall  be  equal  to  fair  market  value 
determined by reference to market quotations on the date of grant. 

During  2017,  the  Company  recognized  approximately  $645,000  of  stock-based  compensation  related  to 
options and fully vested shares issued to the directors as compensation (see FN 11), all of which were charged 
to selling, general and administrative expense. During 2016, the Company recognized approximately $178,000 
of stock-based compensation related to options, all of which was charged to selling, general and administrative 
expense. 

Page 20 

 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
Stock  Option  Awards—The  fair  value  of  each  option  grant  is  estimated  using  the  Black-Scholes  option 
pricing model. The fair value is then expensed ratably over the requisite service periods of the awards, which is 
generally the vesting period. Use of a valuation model requires management to make certain assumptions with 
respect  to  selected  model  inputs.  Expected  volatility  is  calculated  based  on  the  historical  volatility  of  the 
Company’s stock at the time of the award. The average expected option term is based on historical trends. The 
risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues assumed at the date of grant and generally 
no dividends are assumed in the calculation. The compensation expense recognized for all equity-based awards 
is net of estimated forfeitures. Forfeitures are estimated based on the historical trends. 

TRANSLATION OF FOREIGN CURRENCIES  

The Company’s operating results are affected by fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar as compared to 
currencies in foreign countries, as a result of our transactions in these foreign markets.  For foreign subsidiaries, 
whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, assets and liabilities are translated using the foreign exchange 
rates prevailing at the balance sheet date, and income and expense accounts using average exchange rates for 
the period. Cumulative transaction gains or losses from the translation into the Company’s reporting currency 
are  included  as  a  separate  component  of  stockholder’s  equity  (accumulated  deficit)  (accumulated  other 
comprehensive income) in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.  

Management  determined  the  functional  currency  of  ProPhotonix  Limited,  a  U.K.  subsidiary,  and 
ProPhotonix (IRL) Limited is the euro, while the functional currency of ProPhotonix Limited U.S.A. is the U.S. 
dollar. 

FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

The Company’s financial instruments consist mainly of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, 
revolving  credit  facility,  accounts  payable  and  long-term  debt.  The  estimated  fair  value  of  these  financial 
instruments, with the exception of fixed rate long-term debt, approximates their carrying value due to the short-
term  maturity of certain  instruments  and the variable interest  rates  associated with  certain  instruments, which 
have the effect of re-pricing such instruments regularly. 

At  December  31,  2017,  the  Company  estimated  the  fair  value  of  long  term  fixed  rate  debt  to  be 
approximately $117,000 compared to its carrying value of $98,000 (2016: fair value of approximately $507,000 
compared to its carrying value of $475,000). 

CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK  

Financial  instruments  that  potentially  subject  the  Company  to  concentrations  of  credit  risk  consist 
principally of trade receivables. The risk is limited due to the relatively large number of customers composing 
the  Company’s  customer  base  and  their  dispersion  across  many  industries  and  geographic  areas  within  the 
United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Europe and Asia. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations 
of existing customers’ financial condition. The Company believes that its concentrated credit risk is limited to 
only a small number of customers. The Company had one customer accounting for 10% or more of consolidated 
revenues  in  2017  and  one  customer  accounting  for  10%  or  more  of  consolidated  revenues  in  2016.    The 
Company had no customer that accounted for 10% or more of the outstanding  accounts  receivable balance at 
December 31, 2017 or at December 31, 2016.   The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents in bank 
deposit accounts, which at times may exceed insured limits.  At December 31, 2017, the amount in excess of 
governmental  insurance  protection  was  approximately  $1.9  million,  measured  across  all  entities  and 
Page 21 

 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
jurisdictions.    At  December  31,  2016,  the  amount  in  excess  of  governmental  insurance  protection  was 
approximately $0.7 million.  The Company believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on cash and 
cash equivalents. 

USE OF ESTIMATES 

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  generally  accepted  accounting  principles 
requires  management  to  make  estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  the  reported  amounts  of  assets  and 
liabilities  and  disclosure  of  contingent  assets  and  liabilities  as  of  the  date  of  the  financial  statements  and  the 
reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results in the future could vary 
from the amounts derived from management’s estimates and assumptions.  

(3) RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS 

Revenue  Recognition.  In  May  2014,  the  Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board  (FASB)  issued  new 
revenue  recognition  guidance  to  provide  a  single,  comprehensive  revenue  recognition  model  for  all  contracts 
with  customers.  Under  the  new  guidance,  an  entity  will  recognize  revenue  to  depict  the  transfer  of  promised 
goods or services to customers at an amount that the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods 
or services. A five-step model has been introduced for an entity to apply when recognizing revenue. The new 
guidance also includes enhanced disclosure requirements, and is effective for public business entities for annual 
and  interim  periods  in  fiscal  years  beginning  after  December  15,  2017.   For  all  other  entities,  the  ASU  is 
effective  for  annual  periods  in  fiscal  years  beginning  after  December  15,  2018,  and  interim  periods  in  fiscal 
years  beginning  after  December  15,  2019.  Entities  have  the  option  to  apply  the  new  guidance  under  a 
retrospective approach to each prior reporting period presented, or a modified retrospective approach with the 
cumulative effect of initially applying the new guidance recognized at the date of initial application within the 
Consolidated  Statement  of  Changes  in  Stockholders'  Equity.  We  have  adopted  the  new  guidance  effective 
January 1, 2018.  Based on existing contracts at year end and as of now, the Company has not identified any 
contract  that  will  have  an  impact  on  our  financial  statements.  Based  on  the  current  estimated  impact  to  our 
financial statements, we plan to adopt the new guidance under the modified retrospective approach. 

In September 2017, the FASB announced that public companies must adopt Topic 606,  Revenue from 
Contracts  with  Customers,  for annual  reporting periods beginning after  December 15 2017, including interim 
reporting  periods  with  that  reporting  period.    The  adoption  of  Topic  606  did  not  any  impact  on  the  current 
consolidated financial statements, except for the disclosure of backlog and deferred revenue (see FN 17).  The 
Company  will  continue  to  review  all  customer  contracts  to  determine  if  any  contract  has  a  performance 
obligation clause that requires it to comply with the changes outlined in Topic 606. 

Financial Instruments - Classification and Measurement. In January 2016, the FASB issued changes to 
the accounting for financial instruments that primarily affect equity investments, financial liabilities under the 
fair value option, and the presentation and disclosure requirements. This standard is effective for us beginning 
in the first quarter of 2018.   The new standard will be applied by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to 
the  balance  sheet  as  of  the  beginning  of  the  fiscal  year  of  2018,  with  certain  exceptions.  Based  on  historical 
trends, the Company believes the impact to the consolidated financial statements will be minimal. 

Leases. In February 2016, the FASB issued a new lease accounting standard requiring that we recognize 
lease assets and liabilities on the balance sheet. This standard is effective for us beginning in the first quarter of 
2019;  early  adoption  is  permitted  and  we  are  evaluating  whether  we  will  do  so.  The  new  standard  must  be 
adopted using a modified retrospective transition which includes certain practical expedients. We have not yet 
determined the impact of the new standard on our consolidated condensed financial statements. 

Page 22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Share-Based Compensation. In March 2016, the FASB issued an accounting standard update aimed at 
simplifying the accounting for share-based payment transactions. Included in the update are modifications to the 
accounting  for  income  taxes  upon  vesting  or  settlement  of  awards,  employer  tax  withholding  on  share-based 
compensation,  forfeitures,  and  financial  statement  presentation  of  excess  tax  benefits.  This  standard  was 
effective for us beginning in the first quarter of 2017. The adoption of this update had no significant impact on 
our consolidated financial statements. 

Balance  Sheet  Classification  of  Deferred  Taxes.    In  2017  the  Company  elected  to  early  adopt  ASU 
2015-17, Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes, which requires all deferred tax assets and liabilities, 
and related valuation allowances, to be classified as noncurrent.  ASU 2015-17 is effective for the Company for 
annual  periods  in  fiscal  years  beginning  after  December  15,  2017,  and  requires  either  prospective  or 
retrospective adoption. The Company elected to early adopt the new standard for the current reporting period, 
which is permitted, and will apply a prospective transition method. 

In  May  2017,  the  FASB  issued  and  an  accounting  standards  update  to  provide  clarity  and  reduce  (1) 
diversity  in  practice  and  (2)  cost  and  complexity  when  applying  the  guidance  in  Topic  718,  Compensation  – 
Stock Compensation, to a change to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award.  An entity may 
change the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award for many different reasons, and the nature and 
effect of the change can vary significantly.  Some entities evaluate whether a change to the terms or conditions 
of  an  award  is  substantive.    When  the  conclusion  is  that  it  is  substantive,  then  the  entity  must  apply  the 
modification  accounting  in  Topic  718.    However,  if  the  conclusion  is  that  it  is  not  substantive,  then  the 
modification accounting in Topic 718 does not  apply.  This  amendment is effective for all entities for annual 
periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017.  Topic 718 had no 
impact of our consolidated financial statements. 

Income Taxes - Intra-Entity Asset Transfers. In October 2016, the FASB issued an accounting standard 
update aimed at recognizing the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory 
when they occur. This removes the exception to postpone recognition until the asset has been sold to an outside 
party. This standard is effective for us beginning in the first quarter of 2018, and early adoption is permitted. It 
is required to be applied on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment to the balance 
sheet as of the beginning of the fiscal  year of adoption. We  do not believe there will be any impact from the 
new standard on our consolidated condensed financial statements. 

Goodwill Impairment.  In January 2017, the FASB issued new guidance that eliminates the requirement 
to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill (i.e., Step 2 of today’s goodwill impairment test) to measure a 
goodwill  impairment  charge.    Instead,  entities  will  record  an  impairment  charge  based  on  the  excess  of  a 
reporting  unit’s  carrying  value  over  its  fair  value  (i.e.  measure  the  charge  based  on  today’s  Step  1).    The 
standard  has  tiered  effective  dates,  starting  in  2020  for  calendar-year  public  business  entities  that  meet  the 
definition of an SEC filer.  Early adoption is permitted for annual and interim goodwill impairment testing after 
1  January,  2017.    We  do  not  believe  there  will  be  any  impact  from  the  new  standard  on  our  consolidated 
condensed financial statements. 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out basis) or net realizable value when applicable 

and include materials, labor and overhead. Inventories are as follows:  

 (4) INVENTORIES  

Page 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Years Ended December 31 

Finished goods .....................................................................................  
Work in-process ...................................................................................  
Raw materials ......................................................................................  

Gross inventories 

Inventory reserves ................................................................................  

Net inventories .............................................................................  

2017  

2016 

In thousands 

$      517  
415  
1,981  

$   2,913  
      (633) 

$   2,280  

$      508  
397  
1,832  

$   2,737  
(582)  

$   2,155  

Management performs quarterly reviews of inventory and either reserves or disposes of items not required 
by  their  manufacturing  plan,  as  well  as  reduces  the  carrying  cost  of  inventory  to  the  lower  of  cost  or  net 
realizable value. 

(5) PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT  

Major classes of property, plant and equipment were as follows:  

Years Ended December 31 

2017  

2016  

Buildings and building improvements ...........................................  
Computer equipment ......................................................................  
Machinery and equipment ..............................................................  
Furniture and fixtures .....................................................................  

Property, plant and equipment ...............................................  
Less accumulated depreciation.......................................................  

Net property, plant and equipment .........................................  

$ 

In thousands 
$ 

288  
409  
2,219  
484  

258  
394  
1,681  
           419  

$      3,400 
 (2,767) 

$      2,752 
(2,410) 

$        633   

$        342   

 Depreciation  expense  from  operations  was  approximately  $100,000  and  $75,000  in  the  years  ended 

December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.   

(6) GOODWILL  

 The  Company  uses  a  three-step  approach  to  a  goodwill  impairment  test.    First,  ASU  2011-08  allows 
entities the option to first use an assessment of qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events 
or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is 
less than its carrying amount. If a conclusion is reached that reporting unit fair value is not more likely than not 
below carrying value, no further impairment testing is necessary. If further testing is necessary, the second step 
is to estimate the fair value of its reporting units by using forecasts of discounted cash flows and compare that 
value to the carrying value which requires that certain assumptions and estimates be made regarding industry 
economic factors and future profitability of  reporting units to assess the need for an impairment charge.  The 
methodology the Company uses to  allocate certain corporate expenses is  based on each  unit’s use of services 
and/or  direct  benefit  to  its  employees.  While  the  Company  believes  it  has  made  reasonable  estimates  and 
assumptions to calculate the fair value of the reporting units and implied fair value of goodwill, the impairment 
analysis  is  highly  sensitive  to  actual  versus  forecast  results.    Finally,  if  the  estimated  value  is  less  than  the 
carrying value, an impairment loss is recognized for any excess of the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s 
goodwill over the implied fair value of that goodwill. 

Page 24 

 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
In connection with the annual impairment test of goodwill, performed at the end of the fourth quarter 2017, 
and at the end of the fourth quarter 2016, the Company concluded that no impairment existed.  The conclusion 
resulted from a combination of the project discounted cash flows under normal forecasted cash flow projections, 
as well as from discounted cash flows with a sensitivity analysis showing no growth in revenues. 

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as 

follows:  

Beginning of the year ..................................................  
Effect of exchange rate ...............................................  

$                  372   
52  

$                  385   
(13)  

End of year ..................................................................  

$                  424  

$                  372  

December 31, 2017  

December 31, 2016 

(In thousands) 

The  Company  operates  in  two  reporting  units:  LED’s  (light  emitting  diode  systems)  and  Laser  & 

Diodes.  Goodwill as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 relates to the LED reporting unit. 

(7) INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Intangible assets consist of distributor and customer relationships and related contracts, technology design 
and programs, and other intangible assets. There are no intangible assets with indefinite lives.   There were no 
intangible assets acquired in 2017.  Intangible assets and their respective useful lives are as follows:  

Acquired customer contracts and relationships 
Acquired technology design and programs 
Other 

Useful Life 
        5 – 8 Years  
8 Years  
        3 – 7 Years 

Gross  carrying  amounts  and  accumulated  amortization  of  intangible  assets  were  as  follows  as  of 
December 31, 2017 for each intangible asset class.  The gross carrying values and the accumulated amortization 
values are impacted by the foreign currency translation adjustment. 

Gross 
Carrying 
Amount  

Accumulated 
Amortization  
(in thousands)    

Net Balances  

Acquired customer contracts and relationships .........................  
Acquired technology design and programs................................  
Other ..........................................................................................  
Total ...................................................................................  

  1,690  
286  
93  
$  2,069   $ 

(1,690) 
            (286) 
(93) 
(2,069) 

$ 

-  
-  
-  
-  

Gross  carrying  amounts  and  accumulated  amortization  of  intangible  assets  were  as  follows  as  of 

December 31, 2016 for each intangible asset class.   

Page 25 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross 
Carrying 
Amount  

Accumulated 
Amortization  
(in thousands)    

Net Balances  

Acquired customer contracts and relationships .........................  
Acquired technology design and programs................................  
Other ..........................................................................................  
Total ...................................................................................  

  1,543  
261  
85  
$  1,889  

(1,543) 
            (261) 
(85) 
(1,889) 

$ 

$ 

-  
-  
-  
-  

Years Ended December 31 

(8) DEBT  

Senior Fixed Rate Secured Bond (“PPI Bond”) to a private investor, 
matured on June 30, 2017 with an interest rate of 8%, at December 
31, 2016. 

Total debt less unamortized 
discount and debt issuance 
costs 

2017(1) 

2016 

In thousands 
$- 

$179 

Senior Fixed Rate Secured Bond to a private investor, matured on 
June 30, 2017, with an interest rate of 12.25%, at December 31, 
2016. 

Total debt less unamortized 
discount and debt issuance 
costs 

$- 

$74 

Senior Fixed Rate Secured Bond to a private investor, matured on 
June 30, 2017,  with an interest rate of  12.25%, at December 31, 
2016. 
Borrowings under Revolving Credit facility with Barclays Bank 
Sales Financing with an interest rate of 2.0% above Barclay’s base 
rate at December 31, 2017 and at December 31, 2016 (2.25% as of 
December 31, 2017 and at December 31, 2016). 
Total All Debt 

Total debt less unamortized 
discount and debt issuance 
costs 
Principal Amount 

$- 

$149 

$1,293 

$1,049 

Principal Amount 
Less: Revolving Credit 
Facility 
Less: current portion of 
long term debt 
Long-term debt less 
unamortized discount and 
debt issuance costs 

$1,293 
$1,451 
$(1,293)  $(1,049) 

$(1,293)  $(  402) 

$- 

$- 

(1)  As  of  December  31,  2017,  the  Company  had  approximately  $  434,000  available  under  the  various 

borrowing facilities. 

Scheduled future maturities of debt for the next five years:  

Due by period 

2018  

2019  

2020  

2022+ 

2021  
in thousands 

Total  

Debt obligations ......................................  

-   $ 

$ 

-   $ 

-   $ 

-    

$ 

- 

$        -  

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BORROWING AGREEMENTS  

Private Investor Notes and Bond  

ProPhotonix (IRL) Limited Senior Fixed Rate Secured Bond  

On July 24, 2008, ProPhotonix (IRL) Limited issued a three-year 12% Senior Fixed Rate Secured Bond 
(“PPI  Bond”),  as  amended  at  various  times,  to  a  bondholder  in  the  original  principal  amount  of  €935,000 
($1,472,905 at July 24, 2008) secured by all of the assets of ProPhotonix (IRL) Limited.  

On June 20, 2013 the bondholder entered into an amendment and waiver agreement with the Company 
waiving all events of default from inception of the bond through the date of the amendment.  In addition, the 
bondholder also agreed to amend the terms of the bond as follows: 

(a)  Convert  €144,324  ($193,132)  of  the  balance  of  the  bond  into  Common  Stock  of  the  Company  with  a 
subsequent  transfer  of  such  Common  Stock  to  the  Term  Loan  holder,  described  below  as  part  of  the 
Term Loan provided to the Company 

(b) Issue 1,900,000 warrants over Common Stock of the Company exercisable at a price of $0.03 per share 
through  June  20,  2023  as  described  in  Note  10.  The  fair  value  of  these  warrants  of  $55,185  was 
deducted from the carrying value of the bond and is being amortized over the remaining term of the PPI 
Bond 

(c)  Principal as of June 20, 2013:  

€1,426,540 ($1,909,281) 

(d) Interest Rate:   

8% per annum 

(e)  Interest payments only: 

June 30, 2013 through June 30, 2014 

(f)  Principal Repayment:  

€15,000  per  month  plus  interest  July  1,  2014  through  June  30, 
2015, thereafter principal  and interest  monthly  €56,378 ($61,486) from July 1, 2015 through June 30, 
2017* 

(g) One-time fee of €31,413 ($34,259) payable on June 30, 2017.  This fee is being accrued ratably over the 
life  of  the  loan,  payable  in  June,  2017.    In  addition,  the  Company  recorded  debt  acquisition  costs  of 
$134,484 which is being amortized over the life of the amended term note. 

 

In addition to the terms above, the bondholder will be entitled to accelerated principal payments, on a 
quarterly basis, equal to 30% of Free Cash Flow (defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, 
and  amortization  (EBITDA)  minus  debt  repaid  and  interest  paid,  minus  capital  expenditures  not 
financed,  and minus taxes paid,  each during such calendar quarter).  Such payments  are due within  45 
days of the end of such calendar quarter, or as agreed to by the lender. 

At December 31, 2017, the note was paid in full. 

At  December 31,  2016,  $181,692  remained  outstanding  under  the  note,  which  has  been  classified  as 
current  portion of long term  debt  and reported net  of $952 of unamortized debt  discount,  and reported net  of 
unamortized debt acquisition costs of $2,320. 

Term Notes: 

PPI Bond Holder   

On June 20, 2013, the Company entered into a Term Loan agreement with the PPI Bond holder to provide 

up to $1.0 million of loan availability subject to certain terms as follows: 

Page 27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)  Available Loan (subject to (b) below): 
(b) 50% of each advance shall be used to repay amounts owed under the PPI Bond  

$1.0 million 

(c)  Interest Rate:   

(d) Interest payments only: 
(e)  Principal Repayment term:  

12.25% per annum 

June 30, 2013 through June 30, 2014 
36 months (July 1, 2014 through June 20, 2017) 

The Company recorded debt acquisition costs of $70,437 which is being amortized over the life of the term 
note.  In addition, the Company is accruing a back-end fee of $15,000 ratably over the life of the loan, payable 
in June, 2017. 

At December 31, 2017, the note was paid in full. 

At December 31, 2016, $75,288 remained outstanding under the note, which has been classified as current 
portion of long-term debt and reported net of unamortized debt acquisition costs of $984.  As of December 31, 
2016, the Company had net available funding of $305,000. 

Tiger Investments 1 LLC 

On June 20, 2013, the Company entered into a Term  Loan agreement with a  Lender, which is  owned 
and controlled by the wife of Tim Losik, Patricia Losik. As Mr. Losik is a director and the Chief Executive of 
the Company, the entry into the Loan Facility constitutes a “related party transaction” for the purposes of AIM 
Rule 13. 

The Term Loan provides availability to the Company of up to $2.0 million during the term of the Loan, 

as follows, subject to certain restrictions: 

(a)  Available Loan: 

(b) Interest Rate: 

$2.0 million 

12.25% per annum 

(c)  Interest payments only: 
(d) Principal Repayment term:  

June 30, 2013 through June 30, 2014 
36 months (July 1, 2014 through June 20, 2017) 

The Company recorded debt acquisition costs of $165,817 which is being amortized over the life of the 
term note.  In addition, the Company is accruing a back-end fee of $60,000 over the life of the loan, payable in 
June, 2017. 

At December 31, 2017, the note was paid in full. 

At  December 31,  2016,  $150,577  remained  outstanding  under  the  note,  which  has  been  classified  as 
current  portion  of  long-term  debt  and  reported  net  of  unamortized  debt  acquisition  costs  of  $2,316.      As  of 
December 31, 2016, the Company had $1,220,000 available under this borrowing facility. 

Barclays Bank, PLC  

On  February 6,  2008,  ProPhotonix  Limited,  a  U.K.  subsidiary,  entered  into  a  Confidential  Invoice 
Discounting Agreement, as amended at various times, with Barclays Bank Sales Financing (“Barclays”). Under 
the  Discounting  Agreement,  a  three-year  revolving  line  of  credit  was  established.  The  facility  requires  the 
maintenance of certain financial covenants including a minimum tangible net worth.  

Page 28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On November 29, 2013, the Company entered into an amendment to the revolving credit facility to  (i) 
increase the line from £650,000 to £1,400,000; (ii) to reduce the discount rate from 2.65% plus Barclays base 
rate to 2.50% plus Barclays base rate and service charges and extended the minimum period of this amendment 
to 24 months through November 29, 2015.  The Company recorded debt acquisition costs of $27,172 which was 
fully amortized over the two-year amendment period to November, 2015. 

On  February  10,  2016,  the  Company  entered  into  an  amendment  to  the  revolving  credit  facility  to  (i) 
increase the line from £1,400,000 to £1,500,000; (ii) to reduce the discount rate from 2.50% plus Barclays base 
rate to 2.00% plus Barclays base rate and service charges (iii) increase the early payment ceiling from 80% to 
85%  and  extended  the  minimum  period  of  this  amendment  to  12  months  through  February  10,  2017  with  a 
rolling evergreen provision.  

The amount outstanding under the facility was $1,293,000 as of December 31, 2017 and $1,049,000 as 
of December 31, 2016 reported as a short-term debt under revolving credit facility.  As of December 31, 2017, 
the Company had approximately $434,000 available under this facility.    

 (9) TAXES  

The Company is required to determine whether its tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained 
upon examination by the applicable taxing authority, based on the technical merits of the position. Tax positions 
not deemed to meet a “more-likely-than-not” threshold would be recorded as a tax expense in the current year. 
Based on its analysis, the  Company has determined that it has not  incurred any liability for unrecognized tax 
benefits as of December 31, 2017.  The Company had deferred tax assets, before considering the full valuation 
allowance, totaling approximately $14.3 million as of December 31, 2017 and approximately $22.7 million as 
of  December  31,  2016.  Realization  of  the  deferred  tax  assets  is  dependent  upon  the  Company’s  ability  to 
generate sufficient future taxable income and, if necessary, execution of tax planning strategies.  The Tax Cuts 
and  Jobs  Act,  which  contains  significant  changes  to  the  U.S.  income  tax  regime,  was  signed  into  law  on 
December  22,  2017.  While  we  have  limited  U.S.  operations,  certain  aspects  of  the  2017  U.S.  Tax  Act  could 
have a meaningful impact on our income tax expense. In addition to lowering the U.S. corporate tax rate from 
35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018, the 2017 U.S. Tax Act contains significant changes to the U.S. income 
tax  regime,  including  changes  to  the  formation  and  use  of  net  operating  losses  incurred  after  December  31, 
2017,  changes  to  the  income  tax  deductibility  of  certain  business  expenses,  including  interest  expense  and 
compensation  paid  to  certain  executive  officers,  the  imposition  of  taxes  on  a  one-time  deemed  mandatory 
repatriation  of  earnings  and  profits  of  foreign  corporations  and  a  new  tax  on  global  intangible  low-taxed 
income.  

Based on the size of the Company’s historical U.S. operating losses, there is doubt as to when, if ever, 
any  of  the  deferred  tax  assets  related  to  its  U.S.  operations  will  be  realized,  even  though  the  Company  has 
achieved  positive  operating  results  in  the  past  three  years.  As  a  result,  management  has  provided  a  valuation 
allowance  for  the  net  deferred  tax  assets.  In  the  event  management  determines  that  sufficient  future  taxable 
income may be generated in subsequent periods and the previously recorded valuation allowance is no longer 
needed, the Company will decrease the valuation allowance by providing an income tax benefit in the period 
that  such  a  determination  is  made.  As  it  relates  to  a  deferred  tax  impact  relative  to  stock  compensation,  the 
Company  believes  the  deferred  tax  asset  being  disclosed  in  the  footnote  table  below  reflects  the  book 
compensation previously recognized for grants outstanding as of the end of the year (fully or partially vested) 
times  the  appropriate  tax  rate.   In  2017,  the  Company  has  evaluated  its  deferred  tax  status  of  all  of  its 
operations,  and  has  concluded  that  its  Ireland  entity  should  recognize  a  deferred  tax  asset  based  on  forward 
looking operating profits in relation to its loss carryforwards of $475,000.  Because of its historical operating 
losses, the Company has not been subject to income taxes since 1996. 

Page 29 

 
 
 
The Company is subject to taxation in the U.S., Canada, the United Kingdom, Ireland and various states 
and local jurisdictions. As a result of the Company’s tax loss position, the tax years 2001 through 2017 remain 
open to examination by the federal and most state tax authorities. The Company completed an IRS compliance 
audit for the 2012 tax year in 2015.  In addition, the tax years 2011 through 2017 are open to examination in 
foreign jurisdictions.  

The following is a reconciliation of the federal income tax provision calculated at the statutory rate of 21% 

to the recorded amount:  

Years Ended December 31, 
Income before taxes ...........................................................................   
Reconciliation 
Applicable statutory federal income tax expense ..............................  
Foreign tax rate differential ...............................................................  
Non-deductible items .........................................................................  
Valuation allowance ..........................................................................  

2017 

2016  

In thousands 

$  2,041 

$  1,255 

429 
(116) 
4  
(786) 

427 
(130) 
28  
(325) 

Net income tax provision ...........................................................  

$ 

(469)  

$ 

-  

     The significant items comprising the deferred tax asset and liability at December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as 
follows: 

Years Ended December 31, 

   Domestic net operating loss carry forwards ................................  
   Foreign net operating loss carry forwards ...................................  
   R&D tax credit ............................................................................  
   Other ............................................................................................  
   Valuation allowance ....................................................................  
Deferred tax asset ...................................................................  

2017  

2016  

              In Thousands 
 $      12,885 
           1,000 
              525 
              593 
       (14,528) 
$            475 

 $      20,953 
           1,236 
              525 
              500 
       (23,214) 
$             -  

As  of  December 31,  2017,  the  Company  had  United  States  federal  net  operating  loss  carry  forwards 
(NOLs) of approximately $61.0 million (2016: $61.5 million) available to offset future taxable income, if any.  
These  carry  forwards  expire  through  2035  and  are  subject  to  review  and  possible  adjustment  by  the  Internal 
Revenue  Service.  The  Company  may  be  subject  to  limitations  under  Section 382  of  the  Internal  Revenue 
Service  Code  as  a  result  of  changes  in  ownership.  The  Company’s  U.S.  historical  operating  losses  raise 
considerable doubt as to when, if ever, any of the deferred tax assets will be realized for U.S. operations, even 
though there have been  limited operating profits in  each of the last three  years. As a result, management has 
provided a full valuation allowance for the net deferred tax assets. 

  At  December  31,  2017,  the  Company  also  has  Canadian  federal  NOLs  of  approximately  $1.1  million 
(2016: $1.1 million) available to offset future taxable income, if any. These carry forwards expire through 2031 
and  are  subject  to  review  and  possible  adjustment  by  the  Canadian  Revenue  Agency.  The  Company  may  be 
subject to limitations of the use of the Canadian NOLs as a result of changes in ownership.  At December 31, 
2017, the Company also has a United Kingdom NOL of approximately $2.7 million (2016: $3.4 million).  At 

Page 30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
December 31, 2017, the Company also has an Ireland NOL of approximately $1.5 million (2016: $2.0 million), 
but has recorded a deferred tax asset of $0.5 million in 2017.  The total valuation allowance against deferred tax 
assets decreased by $0.3 million (2016: decreased by $0.4 million). 

(10) UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND WARRANTS 

Warrants 

On April 5, 2017, one of the Company’s investors exercised a warrant for 1,900,000 shares at $0.03 per 

share for a total cash remittance of $57,000.  There were no warrants exercised in 2016. 

As of December 31, 2017, there were 1,406,067 common shares outstanding warrants with the following 

exercise prices and expiration dates:  

Number of Common Shares 
Warrants 
            906,067 
            500,000 

         1,406,067 

Exercise Price  

Expiration Date  

$0.45 –$0.60  
$0.10 

2018 
2019 

(11) STOCK OPTION PLANS  

On June 9, 2014, the Company implemented its 2014 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”).  On June 5, 2017, 
the Company amended the 2014 Stock Plan to increase the pool of shares available for issuance, and granted 
new performance-based options. 

New remuneration policy for senior management 
Summary 
In  order  to  incentivize  the  achievement  of  its  objectives,  the  Company  has  implemented  a  new  remuneration 
policy for its senior management with the following elements: 

  A one-off substantial performance-based option grant to key senior management at market value. 
  No  further  grants  intended  to  said  senior  management  through  the  end  of  the  three-year  measurement 

period. 

  Cliff vesting on December 31, 2019 at different levels dependent on achievement against the performance 

target (zero below 10% up to 150% vesting at 135% attainment)10-year option term. 

  Performance measure - Performance plan has two vesting components; (i) an Annual vesting component that 
allows the participant to vest a maximum of 25% of the three  year target at 100%, with  a lessor amounts 
eligible  to  be  vested  where  the  annual  growth  rate  is  less  than  a  25%  growth  over  the  previous  years’ 
Adjusted  EBITDA  value  (earnings  before  taxes,  depreciation,  interest,  stock  compensation  and 
amortization).    Each  annual  vest  is  earned  outright  by  the  individual  regardless  any  prior  or  subsequent 
year’s Adjusted EBITDA performance and (ii) the cumulative vesting component which is determined on 
the average total growth over the base Adjusted EBITDA (Base year = 2016) during the three years of 2017 
to 2019.  The cumulative vesting component allows the individual to vest shares based on the cumulative 
performance  from  2017  to  2019.    The  maximum  vesting  under  the  combined  scheme,  at  the  end  of  three 

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years,  is  the  greater  of  (a)  the  sum  of  the  shares  vested  annually  or  (b)  vesting  of  shares  based  on  the 
cumulative three year period. 

Under the Company’s 2014 Plan, the Company may issue options, restricted stock, restricted stock units 
and  other  stock-based  awards  to  its  employees,  officers,  directors,  consultants  and  advisors.  An  aggregate  of 
10,200,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock were initially reserved for issuance under the 2014 Plan, 
which was increased to 24,200,000 on June 5, 2017. In addition, from 2018 to 2025 there is an automatic annual 
increase to the number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2014 Plan equal to the lesser of (i) 2,000,000 
shares  of  Common  Stock,  (ii) 5%  of  the  outstanding  shares  of  Common  Stock  of  the  Company,  or  (iii) an 
amount determined by the Board of Directors of the Company.   

        As of December 31, 2017, there were 1,425,000 shares available to be issued from this plan. 

On  December  16,  2016,  but  effective  January  1,  2017,  the  Board  of  Directors  approved  the  Eighth 
Amended  and  Restated  Policy  Regarding  Compensation  of  Independent  Directors,  (i)  cash  compensation  is 
$30,000 per annum paid in arrears each quarter in installments of $7,500; and (ii)  a grant of 75,000 fully vested 
shares of the Company’s Common Stock, be automatically issued on the day after the annual meeting to  each 
Independent Director who is serving as director of the Company immediately following the date of each annual 
meeting  of  stockholders  (or  special  meeting  in  lieu  thereof)  beginning  with  the  2017  annual  meeting.  These 
shares are pursuant to the 2014 Plan terms and conditions.  

In May 2007, the Company adopted the 2007 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the 2007 Option Plan) for 
the purpose of issuing both Incentive Options and Nonqualified Options to officers, employees and directors of 
the company. No further grants are allowed under this plan. 

In May 2004, the Company adopted the 2004 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the 2004 Option Plan) for 
the purpose of issuing both Incentive Options and Nonqualified Options to officers, employees and directors of 
the company. No further grants are allowed under this plan. 

In May 2000, the Company adopted the 2000 Stock Option and Incentive Plan for the purpose of issuing 
both  Incentive  Options  and  Nonqualified  Options  to  officers,  employees  and  directors  of  the  Company.  No 
further grants are allowed under this plan. 

The following table summarizes information about the stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2017.   

There is an intrinsic value on the options outstanding, and exercisable, at December 31, 2017 of $721,000 and 
$585,000, respectively.  There was an intrinsic value on the options outstanding, and exercisable, at December 
31, 2016 of $412,000 and $179,000, respectively.  

During 2017 and 2016, the Remuneration Committee approved various qualified and non-qualified stock 
option  awards  to  purchase  shares  of  the  Company’s  Common  Stock  to  various  officers,  directors  and 
employees.  There were 12,870,000 options granted during the year ended December 31, 2017 and there were 
805,000 options granted during the year ended December 31, 2016.  These options vest over a one year, a three 
year, or a four-year anniversary of the grant date, provided that the recipient continues to serve the Company in 
that  capacity  until  each  such  vesting,  or  achieves  the  performance  objectives  as  noted  above.    The  weighted 
average assumptions for grants during the years ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 used in the 
Black-Scholes option pricing model were as follows:  

Page 32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Volatility……………………………………….. 
Expected option life…………………………… 
Interest rate (risk free)…………………………. 
Dividends………………………………………. 
Weighted average grant date fair value………... 

Twelve months 
Ended 
 December 31,  
2017 
196.98% 
7.8 years 
1.45% 
$0 
$0.239 

Twelve months 
Ended 
December 31,  
2016 
226.1% 
7.8 years 
1.69% 
$0 
$0.046 

Balance at December 31, 2015 ...................................  
Granted ..............................................................  
Exercised ............................................................  
Cancelled ...........................................................  

Options 
Outstanding  
22,965,040 
     805,000 
- 
     (80,000) 

Balance at December 31, 2016 ...................................  

23,690,040 

Vested and Exercisable at December 31, 2016 ..........  

 13,810,040 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise Price 
per Share ($) 

0.07  
              0.05   
                 - 
               0.13 

0.07  

0.09 

Balance at December 31, 2016 ...................................  
Granted ..............................................................  
Exercised ............................................................  
Cancelled ...........................................................  

23,690,040 
12,870,000 
 (6,700,000) 
     - 

0.07  
              0.24   
              0.04 
- 

Balance at December 31, 2017 ...................................  

 29,860,040 

Vested and Exercisable at December 31, 2017 ..........  

 16,473,790 

0.15  

0.08 

Weighted 
Average 
Remaining 
Contractual 
Term 
(in Years)  
7.03 

6.15 

5.15  

6.15 

6.74 

4.64  

Vested and Expected to Vest at December 31, 

2017 ...................................................................             29,488,132 

                0.15 

            6.68 

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Range of 
Exercise Prices 
$    0.02 –    0.99 

Options 
Outstanding  
29,860,040  

Weighted 
Average 
Contractual 
Life (years)  

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise 
Price  

Options 
Exercisable  

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise 
Price  

6.7  

$ 

0.15  

16,473,790   $ 

0.08  

At December 31, 2017, there was approximately $1,948,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to 
stock  options  granted  (2016:  $20,000).  The  cost  is  expected  to  be  recognized  over  the  next  1.51 years.  Total 
stock  option  expense  recorded  in  2017  and  2016  was  approximately  $645,000  and  $178,000,  respectively.  
There were 6,700,000 options exercised in 2017 at an exercise price of $238,260, and having a market value of 
$721,075.  There were no options exercised during 2016. 

 (12) EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN  

In May 2000, the Company adopted the 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the Stock Purchase Plan), 
which permits the eligible employees of the Company and its subsidiaries to purchase shares of the Company’s 
Common Stock, at a discount, through regular monthly payroll deductions of up to 10% of their pre-tax gross 
salary. Subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends and similar events, a maximum of 300,000 shares 
of Common Stock may be issued under the Stock Purchase Plan. During the years ended December 31, 2017 
and 2016, there were no shares issued under the Stock Purchase Plan.  

(13) EMPLOYEE DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLANS  

On January 17, 1994, the Company established the ProPhotonix Limited 401(k) Plan (the Plan). Under the 
Plan,  employees  are  allowed  to  make  pre-tax  retirement  contributions.  In  addition,  the  Company  may  make 
matching contributions, not to exceed 100% of the employee contributions, and profit sharing contributions at 
its discretion. The Company made matching contributions of $26,000 in the year ended December 31, 2017 and 
$28,000 in the year ended December 31, 2016. The Company incurred costs of approximately $2,000 in 2017 
and  approximately  $2,000  in  2016  to  administer  the  Plan.    The  Company  also  has  voluntary  contribution 
pension  plans  in  Ireland  and  in  the  United  Kingdom.    In  the  United  Kingdom,  the  Company  contributes  a 
maximum of 3% of the participating employee salaries, with one exception, where the maximum contribution is 
10%.  The plan is voluntary, with plan administration costs coming out of the plan itself.  The Company made 
contributions  of  approximately  $59,000  and  $47,000  in  the  years  ended  December  31,  2017  and  2016.    In 
Ireland,  the  Company  also  has  a  voluntary  plan  that  matches  contributions  for  those  participating  employees 
with minimum of 6 months of service.  After two years of service, the Company will match up to a maximum of 
5%  of  salary.    The  Company  made  contributions  of  approximately  $37,000  and  $29,000  in  the  years  ended 
December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.  Plan administration costs come out of the plan itself. 

(14) COMPANY FACILITIES, COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES  

Other obligations and contingent liabilities 

 On February 24, 2017, the Company signed a 61-month lease, with an effective date of April 1, 2017, to 
lease 3,200 square feet in an office building, in Salem, New Hampshire, with an average monthly rate of $3,525 
per month plus the tenant’s share of expenses.  Previously, the Company leased approximately 3,600 square feet 

Page 34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
for its corporate headquarters and sales office in another Salem, New Hampshire location.  The term of the lease 
required monthly tenant  at-will payments with  a 90 day termination notice.  Base rent  was $2,550 per month 
plus the tenant’s share of expenses. 

ProPhotonix (IRL) Limited rents approximately 10,000 square feet for its operations in Cork, Ireland. The 
original five year lease term ended on August 22, 2013 and the Company rents the space for its operations on a 
month to month basis. Base rent is €72,000 per year. 

ProPhotonix  Limited,  a  U.K.  subsidiary,  leases  approximately  13,000  square  feet  of  space  in  Hatfield 
Broad  Oak,  Hertfordshire,  U.K.  The  original  lease  had  a  term  of  nine  years  ending  September  29,  2013  at 
£87,000 per year, at which time the Company renegotiated the lease for an additional 3 years, ending September 
30,  2016  at  £70,000  per  year.   The  Company  has  since  renegotiated  the  lease  for  an  additional  6  years  at 
£75,000 per year.  After September 2019, there is a rent review for the final 3 years of the lease.  The Company 
has  the  option  to  terminate  the  lease  with  six  months  notice  after  September,  2017.    The  Company  did  not 
exercise  this  option  during  2017.    A  £10,000  penalty  applies  if  this  six months’  notice  is  prior  to  September 
2019, but is penalty free after September 2019. 

The Company utilizes, or has assumed, capital leases to finance purchases of equipment. At December 31, 
2017,  the  outstanding  balance  of  capital  leases  was  approximately  $209,000  and  at  December  31,  2016,  the 
outstanding balance of capital leases was approximately $119,000.   The Company records depreciation expense 
on assets acquired under a capital lease in the consolidated statement of income. 

The net book value of assets acquired under capital leases at December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, 

is as follows:   

Assets under capital lease ...........................................................  
Less—accumulated depreciation ................................................  

2017 
$               883,000 
                (555,000) 

2016 
$               612,000 
                (465,000) 

Assets under capital lease, net ....................................................  

$               328,000 

  $               147,000 

Scheduled future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases and future capital lease 

payments for the next five years:  

Due by Period 

2018 

2019 

2020 

2021 

2022 

2023+ 

Total 

Revolving Credit Facility 
Capital lease obligations 
Operating lease obligations 

In thousands 

$1,293 
      $104 
$166 
$1,563 

$- 
    $46 
$167 
$213 

$- 
$45 
$167 
$212 

$- 
$14 
$168 
$182 

$- 
$- 
$98 
$98 

$- 
$- 
$- 
$- 

$1,293 
209 
766 
$2,268 

The Company expensed approximately $217,000 and $206,000 in rent for the years ended December 31, 2017 
and 2016, respectively. 

(15) LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 

 The  Company  is  party  to  various  legal  proceedings  generally  incidental  to  its  business.  Although  the 
disposition of any legal proceedings cannot be determined with certainty, it is the Company’s opinion that any 
Page 35 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
pending or threatened litigation will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, 
cash flow or financial condition.  

(16) GOVERNMENT GRANTS 

In June 2016, the Company entered into an EU funded Fast Track to Innovation program  to partner with 
other participants,  including the end customer, in the development  of a high power digital  laser for a railway 
industry inspection system.  The grant estimate is up to €360,000 with completion of the entire development project on 
June 1, 2018. During 2017, the Company billed the EU program for a total of $228,000 of direct expenses for 
reimbursement,  as  well  as  $57,000  of  indirect  expenses  for  a  total  of  $285,000.    During  2016,  the  Company 
billed  the  EU  program  for  a  total  of  $42,000  of  direct  expenses  for  reimbursement,  as  well  as  $11,000  of 
indirect expenses for a total of $53,000.  These amounts are reflected in the consolidated statements of income 
for the years ending December 31, 2017 and 2016.  In addition, at years ending December 31, 2017 and 2016, 
the Company received advance funding with remaining totals of $5,000 and $285,000 respectively, which are 
reflected on the consolidated balance sheets, net of any charges to the advances. 

(17) DEFERRED REVENUE AND BACKLOG 

At December 31, 2017, the Company had a total of $0.1 million in deferred revenue and $7.3 million in 
backlog.  At December 31, 2016, the Company had a total of $0.2 million in deferred revenue and $5.6 million 
in backlog. 

(18) SEGMENT INFORMATION  

Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete financial 
information is available for evaluation by the chief decision-making group, in making decisions how to allocate 
resources  and  assess  performance.  The  Company’s  chief  decision-maker  is  the  Chief  Executive  Officer.  The 
Company’s accounting policies and method of presentation for segments is consistent with that used throughout 
the consolidated financial statements. 

 The Company operates in two segments: LED’s (light emitting diode systems) and Laser & Diodes.  In 
the  LED  segment,  the  Company  designs  and  manufactures  LED  systems  for  the  inspection,  machine  vision, 
medical  and  military  markets.  The  Laser  &  Diodes  segment  distributes  laser  diodes  and  designs  and 
manufactures  custom  laser  diodes  modules  for  industrial,  commercial,  defense  and  medical  applications.  The 
policies relating to segments are the same as the Company’s corporate policies. 

 The Company evaluates performance and allocates resources based on revenues and operating income. 
The operating profit / (loss) for each segment includes selling, research and development and expenses directly 
attributable to the segment. In addition, the operating profit includes amortization of acquired intangible assets, 
including any impairment  of these  assets and of goodwill. Certain  of the Company’s indirect  overhead  costs, 
which include corporate general and administrative expenses, are allocated between the segments based upon an 
estimate  of  costs  associated  with  each  segment.  Segment  assets  include  accounts  receivable,  inventory, 
machinery and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets directly associated with the product line segment. 

Page 36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
2017  

2016  

(In thousands) 

Years Ended December 31 
Revenues: 

LEDs ...........................................................................................................  
Laser & diodes ............................................................................................  

$        8,398  
          9,345 

$        6,802  
          9,443 

Total revenues .............................................................................................  

$ 

17,743  

$ 

16,245  

Gross profit: 

LEDs ...........................................................................................................  
Laser & diodes ............................................................................................  

$        4,199  
3,722  

$        3,276  
4,107  

Total gross profit .........................................................................................  

$ 

7,921  

$ 

7,383  

Operating profit: 

LEDs ...........................................................................................................  
Laser & diodes ............................................................................................  

$           514  
693  

$           190  
1,302  

Total operating profit ...................................................................................  

$ 

1,207  

$ 

1,492  

Years Ended December 31 
Current assets: 

LEDs ...........................................................................................................  
Laser & diodes ............................................................................................  
Corporate .....................................................................................................  

Total current assets ......................................................................................  

Property, plant & equipment: 

LEDs ...........................................................................................................  
Laser & diodes ............................................................................................  
Corporate .....................................................................................................  

Total property, plant & equipment ..............................................................  

Goodwill: 

LEDs ...........................................................................................................  
Laser & diodes ............................................................................................  
Corporate .....................................................................................................  

Total goodwill .............................................................................................  

Other assets: 

LEDs ...........................................................................................................  
Laser & diodes ............................................................................................  
Corporate .....................................................................................................  

Total other assets .........................................................................................  

Total assets: 

LEDs ...........................................................................................................  
Laser & diodes ............................................................................................  
Corporate .....................................................................................................  

Total assets ..................................................................................................  

2017  

2016  

(In thousands) 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

2,950  
2,601  
2,228  

7,779  

282  
350  
1  

633  

424  
—    
—    

424  

635   
74  
5  

714  

4,291  
3,025  
2,234  

9,550  

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

2,060  
2,641  
965  

5,666  

39  
298  
5  

342  

372  
—    
—    

372  

69   
—    
5  

74  

2,540  
2,939  
975  

6,454  

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Years Ended December 31 
Revenues by geographic area: 

United States ...............................................................................................  
Canada, Mexico & So. America ..................................................................  
Europe .........................................................................................................  
Asia & the rest of the world ........................................................................  

$ 

5,580  
938  
8,744  
2,481  

$ 

4,850  
1,932  
7,777  
1,686  

Total ......................................................................................................................  

$ 

17,743  

$ 

16,245  

2017  

2016  

(In thousands) 

The Company’s long-lived assets consist of property, plant and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets 

located in the following geographic locations:  

Years Ended December 31 
Long-lived assets by geographic area: 

United States and North America ................................................................  
Europe ..........................................................................................................  
UK ...............................................................................................................  

$ 

$ 

1  
706  
350  

Total ......................................................................................................................  

$ 

1,057  

$ 

5  
411  
297  

713  

2017  

2016  

(In thousands) 

(18) SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through March 21, 2018, the date which the financial statements 
were  available  to  be  issued,  and  there  were  no  additional  events  that  impacted  these  financial  statements  or 
required additional disclosure to the financial statements.  

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