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ProPhotonix

ppix · LSE Technology
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Employees 51-200
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FY2019 Annual Report · ProPhotonix
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Annual Report
2019

ProPhotonix Partnership Approach 

At ProPhotonix, our process always begins with the customer requirements. We recognize the importance of understanding 

every  aspect  of  a  customer’s  application  and  its  impact  on  the  illumination  specification.  Our  engineering  team  will 

collaborate directly with your engineers and project managers to ensure the correct specification is developed. ProPhotonix 

then configures the optimum illumination from its established platforms or leverages the more than 350 combined years’ 

experience of the multidisciplinary engineering experts to develop a product concept for your application. We work closely 

with our supply chain partners and manufacture many critical parts to ensure reliable supply and a quick turnaround at 

each stage of the development process.  ISO-certified production facilities offer the flexibility to produce a full range of 

illumination products, from relatively simple laser collimators or LED arrays through to complex powerful systems in both 

low and high volume for our customers across the globe.

Front Cover Images - From left to to right, top to bottom

SpecBright Spotlight - A compact, high intensity light ideal for applications from machine vision and spectroscopy to life       
sciences applications.

Customized IR LED Light based on the SpecBright - Platform designed for use in mobile and fixed number plate recognition  
systems. High optical performance, lifetime and reliability requirements were addressed with this design.

Photon Laser Module Range - A range of compact and self-contained laser modules. Available in a wide range of optical  
outputs, wavelengths and power levels this range provides an ideal platform for a broad range of applications.

Range of Photon Modules Customized

405nm 5mW Photon configured for launching into fibre optic cable for use in Particle detection application 

450nm Photon module with customer adjustable focus. 

660nm 3.5mW laser module with integrated mounting reference.

Solutions for LEDs

ProPhotonix Limited (IRE) 

3020 Euro Business Park

Little Island 

Cork, T45 X211, Ireland

+353-21-5001300

Solutions for Lasers

ProPhotonix Limited 

Sparrow Lane, 

Hatfield Broad Oak Hertfordshire, 

CM22 7BA UK 

+44-1279-717170

Corporate

ProPhotonix Limited 

13 Red Roof Lane, 

Suite 200, 

Salem, NH 03079

+1-603-893-8778

     
 
 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS 

BUSINESS ACTIVITIES:...................................................................................................................................... 4 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS ............................................................................................... 5 

REPORT OF DIRECTORS .................................................................................................................................... 6 

AUDITOR............................................................................................................................................................... 7 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 .......................... 7 

AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT ......................................................................................................................... 16 

GOVERNANCE, NOMINATIONS AND REMUNERATIONS COMMITTEE REPORT ............................... 17 

Page | 3  

 
 
 
 
BUSINESS ACTIVITIES: 

ProPhotonix and its subsidiaries (ProPhotonix and Company) consists of two business units: an LED systems 
manufacturing  business  based  in  Ireland  (Cork),  and  a  laser  modules  production  and  laser  diode  distribution 
business located in the United Kingdom (Hatfield Broad Oak).  Corporate headquarters and the North American 
sales activities are based in Salem, New Hampshire, USA.  The fundamental strategy of the Company is growth 
in revenue through its existing customers, new customer activity, and new product and market expansion.   

ProPhotonix Limited sells its products principally into three markets: industrial (machine vision illumination and 
UV curing), medical, and homeland security and defense.  The Company foresees growth opportunities in all 
three markets it serves which are briefly described below:  

Industrial (Machine Vision) 
Within the industrial market, machine vision is the term used to describe computerized analysis for controlling 
manufacturing processes, for example automated inspection.  In terms of quality and speed, lighting is often a 
critical  component  in  machine  vision  and  the  Company  manufactures  both  LED  systems  and  lasers  designed 
specifically for this market.  Ultraviolet (“UV”) curing is an emerging market for both LED and laser technology.  
The primary market is curing of material (inks, adhesives, coatings) but also luminescence in biomedical and 
fluorescing applications. 

Medical 
The medical and dental market requires many different LED systems and laser modules for unique processes, 
procedures, and applications. The Company provides a variety of products for medical and dental applications to 
current customers including, a world leader in stationary imaging equipment, and a portable x-ray equipment and 
dental imaging manufacturer.  The Company views the medical field a strategic market since it offers significant 
long-term revenue growth opportunities. 

Homeland Security & Defense 
LED systems, laser modules and laser diodes are used in a wide variety of applications in the security and defense 
fields.    The Company currently supplies defense sighting manufacturers in the US and Europe, as well as leading 
manufacturers of Auto Number Plate Recognition systems.  This market offers significant growth opportunities 
for ProPhotonix over the next several years and the Company is currently marketing its laser and LED capabilities 
to additional security and Optical Character Recognition systems companies in this market space. 

Page | 4  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2019 ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS 

To the Shareholders of ProPhotonix Limited: 

Though challenging, 2019 ended the year very strong in the second half.  The year represents the tale of two halves.  Revenue 
in the second half increased 8.9% over the first half with bookings increasing 30% over the same period.  Cost reductions 
initiated  in  the  first  half  carried  through  the  second  half  contributing  to  the  overall  improved  profit  for  2019.    The 
commitment to investments continues with the award of two patents in early 2020 and we intend to continue making such 
applications  in  the  future  where  and  when  appropriate.    During  the  year,  ProPhotonix  was  awarded  a  European  Union 
Horizon 2020 Innovation grant to develop innovative reactor solutions for disinfection of water.  The expected benefit to 
the Company from the project is the further development of deep UV (UVC) capability and knowledge for development of 
future products.  We continue to make the necessary investments to achieve our business objectives. 

Financial Summary: 

As compared to 2018, sales decreased 9% to $14.9 million from a variety of shifts in business specific to each customer.  
Many of our top accounts reflect increases but offset by decreases, a net decrease.  No single factor or loss of account is 
attributed to the net decline in revenue.  Gross profit decreased due to the lower sales volume; and in 2018 the Company 
reports an operating profit of $1.1 million compared to an operating loss of $1.0 million in 2018. Operating losses, excluding 
the benefit/expense of stock option compensation in each respective year, were $114,000 for 2019 and $106,000 for 2018.   

The balance sheet remains consistent with the prior year with cash at year-end of $1.5 million (2018: $1.9 million) and a 
current ratio of 1.7 (2018: 1.7). 

Strategy: 

The first part of our strategy relates to our existing customers and relationships.  We consider these relationships vitally 
important and continue to work with customers to provide solutions to achieve their continued market success.  Their success 
fuels our success and provides us the opportunity to develop new products and market solutions for other customers and 
applications.  The second part of the Company’s strategy remains established in its OEM heritage as well as the development 
of products directed at specific markets. ProPhotonix has made and will continue to make investments in commercially 
attractive  OEM  opportunities  and  product  development  including  UV,  multi-wavelength  devices  and  laser  technology 
advances, in the fulfillment of our strategies.  We continue to concentrate our engineering capacity in defined projects and 
areas that we believe are poised for fast market expansion. 

In conclusion, we thank you; co-workers, customers, suppliers, service providers and investors for your continued support. 

Respectfully submitted, 

Tim Losik 
President and Chief Executive Officer 

Ray Oglethorpe 
Non-Executive Chairman 

Page | 5  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                            
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT OF DIRECTORS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

The  Directors  present  their  report  for  ProPhotonix  and  its  subsidiaries  (the  “Company”)  together  with  the  financial 
statements for the year December 31, 2019. The financial statements are prepared under United States Generally Accepted 
Accounting Principles (“US GAAP”). 

DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with 
applicable requirements. The Directors have prepared the Company financial statements in accordance with United States 
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“US GAAP”). The Directors will not approve the financial statements unless 
they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs and of the profit or loss of the Company for that 
year.  

In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to:  

• select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;  

• make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;  

•  state  whether  the  applicable  US  GAAP  have  been  followed,  subject  to  any  material  departures  disclosed  and 
explained in the Company’s financial statements;  

• assess the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going 
concern; and 

• use the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, 
or, have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company’s 
transactions  and  disclose  with  reasonable  accuracy  at  any  time  the  financial  position  of  the  Company.  They  are  also 
responsible  for  safeguarding  the  assets  of  the  Company  and  hence  for  taking  reasonable  steps  for  the  prevention  and 
detection of fraud and other irregularities.  They are responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to 
enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and 
have general responsibility for taking such steps as are reasonably open to them to safeguard the assets of the Company and 
to prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities. 

The Directors confirm that:  

• so far as each Director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company’s Auditor is unaware; 
and  

• the Directors have taken all steps that they ought to have taken as Directors to make themselves aware of any 
relevant audit information and to establish that the Auditor is aware of that information.  

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the 
Company’s website.  

Page | 6  

 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR  

A  resolution,  approved  by  the  Directors,  to  reappoint  KPMG  LLP  as  the  Company’s  Auditor  will  be  proposed  at  the 
forthcoming Annual General Meeting. In accordance with normal practice, the Directors will be authorized to determine 
the Auditor’s remuneration. The Auditor’s total remuneration for all services during 2019 was $214 thousand of which $107 
thousand was not related to audit fees.  

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019  

EFFECTIVE AND EFFICIENT GOVERNANCE 
CHAIRMAN’S INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY  

It is the responsibility of the Chairman to oversee the Company’s adoption, delivery and communication of appropriate 
corporate governance arrangements and to check that those arrangements are effective and efficient through regular review. 
The Directors have adopted the principles of the Quoted Companies Alliance Corporate Governance Code for Small and 
Mid-Sized Companies (the “QCA Code”) to the extent that the Directors consider it appropriate, and having regard to the 
Company’s size, board structure, stage of development and resources. The QCA Code, sets out ten principles to be followed 
for  companies  to  deliver  growth  in  long  term  shareholder  value,  encompassing  an  efficient,  effective  and  dynamic 
management framework accompanied by good communication to promote confidence and trust. 

The ten principles of the QCA Code and the relevant section in this Annual Report that explains the Company’s application 
of these principles are shown below: 

1.  A strategy and business model which promotes long-term value creation for shareholders. 

         Business Activities (page 4)  

Letter to Shareholders (page 5) 

2.  Understand and meet shareholder needs and expectations. 

 Investor Relations (page 8) 

3.  Take into account wider stakeholder needs and social responsibilities and their implications for long-term 

success. 

Corporate Culture, Stakeholder and Social Responsibilities (page 9) 

4.  Embedded and effective risk management considering both opportunities and threats, throughout the 

organization. 

Control Environment (page 9)  
Internal Control and Assessment of Business Risk (page 10-12)  

5.  A well-functioning and balanced Board.  

Board Overview (pages 13-14)  
Board of Directors (pages 15-16)  

6.  Board experience, skills and capabilities.  

Board Overview (pages 13-14)  
Board of Directors (pages 15-16)  

Page | 7  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT 2019 (cont.) 

7.  Performance of the Board and continuous improvement.  

Board Overview (pages 13-14) 

8.  Corporate culture based on ethical values and behaviors.  

Corporate Culture and Social Responsibility (page 9)  

9.  Effective governance structures which support good decision making.  

Chairman’s Introduction and Summary – Corporate Governance Report (page 7)  
Board Overview (pages 13-14)  
Board Committees (page 15)  

10.  Communication of Company governance and performance.  

Chairman’s Introduction and Summary (page 7)  
Audit Committee Report (page 16) 
Governance, Nominations and Remunerations Committee Report (page 17-19) 

INVESTOR RELATIONS  

ProPhotonix  seeks  to  maintain  a  regular  dialogue  with  both  existing  and  potential  shareholders  in  order  to 
communicate its strategy and progress and to understand the needs and expectations of shareholders. 

Beyond the Annual General Meeting, the Chief Executive Officer and, where appropriate, other members of the 
senior management team meet with investors and equity research analysts to provide them with updates on the 
business and to obtain feedback regarding the market’s expectations of ProPhotonix. 

ProPhotonix’s investor relations activities encompass dialogue with both institutional and private investors. 

The  Board  also  endeavors  to  maintain  a  dialogue  and  keep  shareholders  informed  through  its  public 
announcements  and  Company  website  (https://www.prophotonix.com/).    ProPhotonix’s  website  provides  not 
only information specifically relevant to investors (such as the Company’s annual report and accounts, investor 
presentations, regulatory announcements and share price information) but also regarding the nature of the business 
itself, the technology, key products and background to ProPhotonix’s target markets and non-regulatory press 
releases. 

Page | 8  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT 2019 (cont.) 

CORPORATE CULTURE, STAKEHOLDER AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITIES  

The Board places a high priority on regular communications with its various stakeholder groups and aims to ensure that all 
communications  concerning  the  Company’s  activities  are  clear,  fair  and  accurate.  ProPhotonix’s  website  is  regularly 
updated and announcements or details of presentations and events are posted onto the website. 

The Company engages regularly with various stakeholder groups, including shareholders, customers, suppliers and other 
market participants thereby ensuring that it remains up to date with key resources and relationships both out-with and within 
the business. 

The Board seeks to maintain the highest standards of integrity and probity in the conduct of the Company’s operations. 
These values are enshrined in the written policies and working practices adopted by all employees in the Company. An open 
culture is encouraged within the Company, with regular communications to staff regarding progress and staff feedback 
regularly sought. Senior management regularly monitors the Company’s cultural environment and seeks to address any 
concerns than may arise, escalating these to Board level as necessary. 

ProPhotonix is committed to providing a safe environment for its staff and all other parties for which the Company has a 
legal or moral responsibility in this area.  

CONTROL ENVIRONMENT  
The  Company  has  established  operating  procedures  appropriate  to  its  size  and  structure  for  reporting  both 
financial and non-financial information to the Board. These include, but are not limited to:  
• operating guidelines and procedures with approval limits;  
• accounting policies, controls and procedures;  
• performance monitoring systems updated monthly for review at Board meetings; and  
• regulatory and legal changes that may materially impact on the business.  

INTERNAL CONTROL AND ASSESSMENT OF BUSINESS RISK  
The systems for internal control and risk management processes are designed to manage and mitigate risks that 
may impact achievement of the Company’s strategic objectives. Such systems can only provide a reasonable but 
not absolute level of assurance against material  misstatement or loss. The Company’s overall  risk assessment 
process is facilitated by the CEO, who runs monthly operational progress meetings and holds and appraises the 
Corporate Risk Register (CRR) at least once a year. Once the review has concluded the revised CRR is forwarded 
to the Board, which assesses the updated register and confirms the key risks.  

Page | 9  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT 2019 (cont.) 

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES  
The  Board  regularly  considers  those  risks  that  might  impact  performance  of  the  Company,  including  at  least 
annually in preparing this Annual Report, and will monitor mitigating actions being taken.  

The key business and financial risks for the Company are set out below: 

General 
Notice of Risk 

As  part  of  the  process  for  admission  to  AIM,  the  Company  reviewed  and  updated  its 
principal  risks  and  uncertainties  as  discussed  in  the  Company's  Admission  Document. 
Business risks were considered again by the Board in preparing this Annual Report and 
those considered most important are set out below and should be considered with those 
risks  described  in  the  Admission  Document.  As  part  of  the  Company’s  structured  risk 
management  process,  the  Board  will  regularly  consider  those  risks  that  might  impact 
performance of the Company and will monitor mitigating actions being taken. 

RISK AREA 

RISK/MITIGATION 

Strategic 

Customer concentration.  At times, the Company is exposed to concentration of revenue in 
its customer base.  This was the case where one customer represented approximately 14% of 
total revenue in 2019.  While customer concentration will change during any financial period, 
the loss of any of the key client, or the disruption in business of any key client, could have a 
material impact on the Company’s financial results. The Company is reliant on the long-term 
commercial success of its clients. A decline in business of any of the Company’s key clients 
could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  the  Company’s  business,  operations,  revenues  or 
prospects.  The  Company  looks  to  mitigate  such  risks  through  having  strong  relationships 
with its current customers and by attracting new clients. 

Competition.    The  businesses  of  the  Company  operate  in  highly  fragmented  industries 
where there are not only many competitors but also dominant market leaders.  The Company 
seeks to mitigate such risks through superior technology, flexibility and speed with which to 
conduct business, and close working relationships with its customers. 

Page | 10  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT 2019 (cont.) 

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES (cont.) 

RISK AREA 

RISK/MITIGATION 

Financial 

Going Concern.  While the Company has been in existence for more than 60 years, there 
have been periods where it has incurred losses for several years at a time.  The Company 
historically operated with thin profit margins.  The Company mitigates this risk in several 
ways:  Access to capital via its relationship with SQN Capital - a lender to the Company, 
and relationships with equity investors.  If the Company is unable to secure financing when 
needed it could have a material adverse impact on the financial condition of the business. 

Cash Flow.  Risk of the loss of revenue/cash flow became evident in the first quarter 2020 
emphasized by the COVID-19 virus outbreak.  The Company is dependent upon sustained 
operations and shipments to generate revenue and cash flow.  In the event of a government 
or self-imposed shutdown causing the cessation of shipments for a period, a shortfall of 
cash flow could occur.  The Company accesses capital as mentioned above to mitigate this 
risk but there can be no assurance there will be sufficient capital to sustain a period of no 
shipments/revenue/cashflow. 

Operational 

Ability  to  recruit  and  retain  skilled  personnel.  The  Company’s  operational  and 
financial  performance  is  dependent  upon  its  ability  to  attract  and  retain  effective 
personnel.  The  Directors  believe  that  the  Company  has  in  place  the  appropriate 
remuneration and other incentivization structures and processes to attract and retain the 
caliber of employees necessary to ensure the efficient management and development of 
the Company. However, any difficulties encountered in hiring and retaining appropriate 
employees  and  the  failure  to  do  so  may  have  a  detrimental  effect  upon  the  trading 
performance  of  the  Company.  The  ability  to  attract  and  retain  employees  with  the 
appropriate expertise and skills cannot be guaranteed. This risk may be exacerbated by the 
uncertainty surrounding Brexit. 

Management  Infrastructure.    Due  to  the  size  of  the  Company,  there  are  several 
individuals/functions that are single points of management.  As such, the departure of a 
particular employee may cause disruption or dislocation to the business.  Where possible, 
the  Company  seeks to  create  a matrix  of  skills between  various  individuals  to provide 
overlapping cover while it seeks to replace a departing employee. 

Page | 11  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT 2019 (cont.) 

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES (cont.) 

RISK AREA 

RISK/MITIGATION 

Operational 
(Cont.) 

Brexit.    One  of  the  two  operating  subsidiaries  operates  in  the  United  Kingdom  (UK).  
Whilst  the  timing  of  the  departure  by  the  UK  from  the  European  Union  is  fixed  and 
determined,  the  outcome  remains  uncertain  in  regards  trade  and  tariff  agreements, 
immigration  agreements,  value  added  tax  (VAT)  agreements,  logistics  impact,  foreign 
exchange rate risk, availability and cost of certain materials, and among others taxation 
agreements.    A review of inbound and outbound goods tariffs associated with the UK and 
Irish entities reflects that tariffs, under the WTO, will not materially affect our business.  
Whilst the full business implications of Brexit remain uncertain, and will do for some time, 
the Board believes the Company is well positioned to react to the potential challenges and 
opportunities ahead 

Supply  Chain.    Risks  in  the  supply  chain  became  evident  in  the  first  quarter  2020 
emphasized by the world-wide COVID-19 virus outbreak.   The Company is dependent 
upon many components supplied from China and other COVID -19 impacted areas of the 
world and any disruption, including seemingly minor components, could have a material 
impact  on  the  short-term  aspects  of  the  business.    Such  a  scenario  highlights  the 
dependence on certain geographies for various supply chain requirements.  Attempts are 
made  to  mitigate  this  risk  by  qualifying  dual  sourcing  for  critical  components  and 
assemblies.  However, there can be no assurance that circumstances could occur where 
supply chain disruptions negatively impact the business 

Business Systems.  The operations of the Company utilize multiple manufacturing and 
financial  systems  to  routinely  operate  the  business.    These  systems  are  beyond  their 
supported life by the system designers.  The risk to the Company is that one or more of 
these  systems  may  cease  to  function  or  may  operate  ineffectively  in  the  future.    The 
Company  mitigates  this risk  using  third-party  support  services  knowledgeable  with the 
operating systems.  There can be no assurance that continued service and support by third 
parties will be available in the future. 

Page | 12  

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT 2019 (cont.) 

BOARD OVERVIEW  

The Board is responsible for the long-term growth and profitability of ProPhotonix Limited. Among its responsibilities it 
works with management to set corporate values and to develop strategy, including deciding its risk management policy and 
financial objectives.  

A schedule of matters reserved for the Board’s resolution details key aspects of the Company’s affairs that are not delegated 
beyond  the  Board  (including,  among  other  things,  approval  of  business  plans  and  budgets,  material  expenditure  and 
alterations to share capital).  

The matters reserved for the attention of the Board include:  

•  Overall business strategy;  
•  Review of key operational and commercial matters;  
•  Review  of  key  finance  matters,  including  approval  of  financial  budgets,  changes  to  capital  structure, 

acquisitions and disposals of businesses, material capital expenditure and dividends;  

•  Governance: Board membership and powers including the appointment and removal of Board members, 
the set-up and delegation of matters to appropriate Committees, and the reviewing of reporting back thereof;  

•  Approval of financial statements, both interim and year end;  
•  Stock  exchange  related  issues  including  the  approval  of  communications  to  the  stock  exchange  and 

communications with shareholders in conjunction with any financial public relations firm;  

•  Subsidiary  board  appointments,  as  the  100%  shareholder,  and  review  of  key  decisions  at  their  board 

meetings;  

•  Approval of acquisitions, disposals, borrowing facilities, premises and matters proposed by the corporate 

lawyer and nominated advisor and broker;  

•  Appointment and performance review of key advisors; and  
•  Approval of letters of recommendation for the Employee Benefit Trust in respect of the operation of share 

option schemes.  

The Board seeks to meet regularly during the year and the entire Board is invited to attend all meetings. In the financial year 
to December 31, 2019 the Board met on 17 occasions. The Board usually has two meetings a year with extended time 
allowed where the focus is predominantly on core strategic issues.  

The Chairman and the Company CEO plan the agenda for each Board meeting in consultation with all other Directors. 
The agenda is issued with supporting papers ahead of the Board meetings, along with appropriate information required to 
enable the Board to discharge its duties.  

Matters referred to the Board are considered by the Board as a whole and no one individual has unrestricted powers of 
decision.  

Where Directors have concerns, which cannot be resolved in connection with the running of the Company or a proposed 
action, their concerns would be recorded in the Board minutes. This course of action has not been required to date. The 
Directors  can  obtain  independent  professional  advice  at  the  Company’s  own  expense  in  performance  of  their  duties  as 
Directors. 

The composition of the Board of Directors is shown on page 14. The Board of ProPhotonix is currently comprised of three 
Directors:  the Non-Executive  Chairman,  a  further  Non-Executive  Director  and  the Chief  Executive  Officer.  As  per  the 
individual biographies, the Directors have a range of experience and provide a balance of skills, experience and knowledge 
to the Board.  

Page | 13  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT 2019 (cont.) 
BOARD OVERVIEW (cont.) 

The Board, led by the Chairman, periodically reviews the overall performance of the Board and makes adjustments to ensure 
the structure and focus of the Board meet the evolving requirements of the Company. The Board currently does not practice 
an annual review of each Board member and will continue to evaluate this aspect of the QCA.  

All Directors are subject to election at the first Annual General Meeting following their appointment and to re-election 
annually thereafter.  

The Chairman and Chief Executive have distinct roles; the principle responsibility of the Chairman is the effective operation 
of the  Board  of  Directors, whilst the  Chief  Executive  is  responsible for  the  operation  of the  Company to deliver  on  its 
strategic objectives.  

The role of the Company Secretary is to ensure reliable and regular information flows to the Board and its Committees and 
to ensure applicable rules and regulations are followed. The Company Secretary is available to all Directors to provide 
advice and assistance and is responsible for providing governance advice to the Board.  

The Board considers both Non-Executive Directors (the Non-Executive Chairman and the three Non-Executive Directors) 
to be independent in terms of their ability to make unencumbered decisions for the long-term success of the Company.  The 
Director biographies as at December 31, 2019 are below: 

Timothy “Tim” Paul Losik  
President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) 

Mr. Losik was appointed as President and CEO of ProPhotonix in 2013 and has been a member of the board since 2010. 
From 2008, Mr. Losik held the positions of COO and CFO of ProPhotonix with responsibility for all day-to-day operations 
across the Company’s worldwide operating units and to head its financial organization. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. 
Losik held senior operating and/or financial executive positions for various publicly listed and private enterprises (primarily 
in the technology sector). 

Raymond “Ray” Joseph Oglethorpe  
Non-Executive Chairman 

Mr. Oglethorpe is currently President of Oglethorpe Holdings, LLC, a private investment company, and has served as a 
board director on numerous public and private companies. Mr. Oglethorpe served as President of America Online, Inc. from 
2000 until his retirement in 2002. Prior to that time, Mr. Oglethorpe was a senior vice president responsible for directing 
the technologies and member services organizations of America Online, Inc. Mr. Oglethorpe has been a member of the 
Board  since  2000  and  is  a  member  of  both  the  Governance,  Nominations  and  Remuneration  committee  and  Audit 
committee. 

Gerald Vincent “Vincent” Bodenham Thompson  
Non-Executive Director 

Mr.  Thompson  has  over  30  years  of  experience  in  corporate  finance.  He  spent  the  majority  of  his  career  with  Morgan 
Grenfell  &  Co.  Limited  and  Hambros  Bank  Limited  (later  Société  Générale,  following  the  takeover  of  Hambros  Bank 
Limited) and was a Director at both. From 2003 to 2006 he was a Director at MacArthur & Co. Limited and from 2007 to 
2008, was an Associate of Corbett Keeling & Co, both corporate finance boutiques. In 2009, Mr. Thompson formed his 
own corporate finance boutique, Easton Partners LLP. In June 2018, Mr. Thompson became a Non-Executive Director of 
SANDAIRE  Limited,  a  financial  services  company.  He  is  chairman  of  the  Audit  committee  and  a  member  of  the 
Governance, Nominations and Remuneration committee. 

Page | 14  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT 2019 (cont.) 

BOARD OVERVIEW (cont.) 

A summary of Board and Committee meetings attended in the year ended December 31, 2019 is set out below: 

  Meetings 

Board 

Audit Committee 

Governance, 
Nomination, 
Remuneration 
Committee 

17 

4 

3 

BOARD COMMITTEES  

Current 
Member 
Attendance 
100% 

100% 

100% 

Two committees of the Board provide oversight to support the proper governance of the Company: 

The Audit Committee is responsible for providing formal and transparent reporting of the financial performance 
of the Company for applying internal control principles and for maintaining an appropriate relationship with the 
company’s auditors. 

The  Governance,  Nominations  and  Remuneration  Committee  is  responsible  for  oversight  of  corporate  and 
director  governance,  identifying,  evaluating,  recommending  qualified  director  candidates  to  the  Board,  and 
overseeing remuneration of the individual directors and management. 

AUDIT COMMITTEE  

The Audit Committee comprises only independent Non-Executive Directors and is supported by the Chief Financial Officer. 
The Audit Committee determines the terms of engagement of the Company’s Auditor and, in consultation with the Auditor, 
the scope of the audit. It will receive and review reports from management and the Auditor relating to the interim and annual 
accounts as well as the accounting and internal control systems in use by the Company and the Group. The Audit Committee 
has unrestricted access to the Company’s Auditor. The Audit Committee also reviews accounting and treasury policies, 
financial  reporting  including  key  performance  indicators  and  supporting  key  areas  of  management  judgements,  and 
corporate governance standards. In the financial year to December 31, 2019 the Audit Committee met on four occasions, 
and all four meetings were attended by the external Auditor (KPMG LLP).  

GOVERNANCE, NOMINATIONS AND REMUNERATION COMMITTEE 

The Governance, Nominations and Remuneration Committee comprises only independent Non-Executive Directors and is 
supported by the Chief Executive Officer. The Committee reviews the scale and structure of the Non-Executive Directors’ 
and Executive Directors’ future remuneration and the terms of the service agreements with due regard to the interests of 
shareholders. No Director is permitted to participate in discussions or decisions concerning their own remuneration. The 
Remuneration  Committee also  approves  annual  salary  review  limits,  bonus  schemes  and  payment limits, in  addition  to 
significant employee benefits, such as pensions, medical insurance and share option schemes.  The Committee reviews the 
constituents of the Board and its Committees to ensure appropriate balanced representation. 

Page | 15  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT 2019 (cont.) 

SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND COMPANY FUNCTIONS  

ProPhotonix’s senior management is involved in multiple functions within the Company. It is responsible for reviewing the 
overall organizational structure of the Company, as well as refining and implementing the recruitment and retention program 
in order to identify and hire the right candidates as required in addition to retaining existing staff members.  

AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT 

The Audit Committee was established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as 
amended (the “Exchange Act”) and in accordance with the QCA Code and consists of Messrs. Raymond J. Oglethorpe and 
Vincent Thompson, each of whom have been determined by the Board of Directors to be an “independent director”, to 
satisfy the heightened independence requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) applicable to 
all  members  of  a  registrant’s  Audit  Committee  and  to  otherwise  satisfy  the  applicable  audit  committee  membership 
requirements promulgated by the SEC and the QCA Code.  In addition, each member of the Audit Committee satisfies the 
independence requirements of the QCA Code.  The Audit Committee acts pursuant to the Amended and Restated Audit 
Committee  Terms  of  Reference,  a  copy  of  which  is  available  by  clicking  “Audit  Committee”  on  the  “Committee 
Assignments”  page  of  the  Corporate  Governance  section  of  the  Investors  page  of  the  Company’s  website  at 
www.prophotonix.com.  During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, the Audit Committee met four times. 

The  Audit  Committee  assists  the  Board  of  Directors  in  fulfilling  its  responsibilities  to  stockholders  concerning  the 
Company’s financial reporting and internal controls, oversees the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm 
and  facilitates  open  communication  among  the  Audit  Committee,  the  Board  of  Directors,  the  Company’s  independent 
registered public accounting firm and management. The Committee considered, in conjunction with management and the 
external auditor, the significant areas of estimation, judgement and possible error in preparing the financial statements and 
disclosures, discussed how these were addressed and approved the conclusions of this work. The principal area of focus in 
this regard was in relation to going concern including the appropriateness of preparing the financial statements on a going 
concern basis and the appropriateness of the disclosures in the financial statements in relation to the risks associated with 
going concern assumption.  The Audit Committee discusses with management and the Company’s independent registered 
public accounting firm the financial information developed by the Company, the Company’s systems of internal controls 
and the Company’s audit process and various matters relating to the results of the annual audit of the Company. The Audit 
Committee is directly responsible for appointing, evaluating, retaining, and, when necessary, terminating the engagement 
of the independent registered public accounting firm who will conduct the annual audit of the financial statements of the 
Company. Each year the Company assesses the auditor activities and if appropriate will retender as deemed appropriate.  
The Audit Committee is also responsible for pre-approving all audit services, as well as all review, attest and non-audit 
services  to  be  provided  to  the  Company  by  the  Company’s  independent  registered  public  accounting  firm.  The  Audit 
Committee oversees investigations into complaints received by any member of the Board of Directors or employee of the 
Company regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters. The Audit Committee reviews all related 
party transactions on an ongoing basis, and all such transactions must be approved by the Audit Committee. The Audit 
Committee is authorized, without further action by the Board of Directors, to engage such independent legal, accounting 
and other advisors as it deems necessary or appropriate to carry out its responsibilities. 

ProPhotonix’s external Auditor is KPMG LLP, which has served the Company since September 2012. The external audit 
function provides independent review and audit. It is the responsibility of the Audit Committee to review and monitor the 
external Auditor’s independence, objectivity and the effectiveness of the audit process, taking into consideration relevant 
professional and regulatory requirements as well as developing and implementing policy on the engagement of the external 
Auditor to supply non-audit services. Non-audit services are assessed for auditor independence by the Audit Committee and 
directed to other service providers as appropriate.   

The  Audit  Committee  monitors  procedures  to  ensure  the  rotation  of  external  audit  partners  every  five  years  and  audit 
managers every seven years.  

Page | 16  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GOVERNANCE, NOMINATIONS AND REMUNERATIONS COMMITTEE REPORT 

The  GNR  Committee  consists  of  Messrs.  Raymond  J.  Oglethorpe  and  Vincent  Thompson  each  of  whom  have  been 
determined  by  the  Board  of  Directors  to  be  an  “independent  director”,    and  to  otherwise  meet  the  nominating  and 
compensation committee membership requirements promulgated by the SEC and the QCA Code.  The GNR Committee 
acts  pursuant  to  the  Governance,  Nominations  and  Remuneration  Committee  Terms  of  Reference,  a  copy  of  which  is 
available  on  the  “Committee  Assignments”  page  of  the  Corporate  Governance  section  of  the  Investors  page  of  the 
Company’s website at www.prophotonix.com. The GNR Committee met two times during the fiscal year ended December 
31, 2019. 

With  respect  to  corporate  governance  matters,  the  GNR  Committee  is  responsible  for  establishing  and  monitoring  the 
adequacy of, and the Company’s compliance with, policies and processes regarding principles of corporate governance, 
monitoring and taking appropriate action with respect to corporate governance requirements of the SEC and the QCA Code, 
and reviewing and recommending appropriate action to the Board with respect to all stockholder proposals submitted to the 
Company.  

With  respect  to  director  nomination  matters,  the  GNR  Committee  is  responsible  for  establishing  qualifications  to  be 
considered  when  evaluating  candidates  for  nomination  for  election  to  the  Board  of  Directors  and  appointment  to  the 
committees thereof. In addition, the GNR Committee is responsible for identifying, evaluating and recommending qualified 
director  candidates  to  the  Board  of  Directors  and  its  committees  for  nomination  or  appointment,  as  the  case  may  be, 
evaluating the continued qualification of directors nominated for re-election, and annually reviewing the composition of the 
Board to ensure that the directors, as a group, provide a significant breadth of experience, knowledge and abilities to the 
Board. 

Whilst the Board does not currently adopt a regular and formal appraisal process for each of the Directors, the Board does 
monitor the Non-executive Directors’ status as independent to ensure a suitable balance of independent Non-executive and 
Executive Directors remains in place.  In addition, the Board considers on a regular basis, the adequacy of the composition 
of the Board and at least annually, succession planning. 

The GNR Committee generally assists the Board of Directors with respect to matters involving the compensation of the 
Company’s directors and executive officers, oversight of corporate governance matters and identifying individuals qualified 
to become members of the Board. The responsibilities of the GNR Committee with respect to director and executive officer 
compensation include determining salaries and other forms of compensation for the Chief Executive Officer and the other 
executive  officers  of  the  Company,  reviewing  and  making  recommendations  to  the  Board  with  respect  to  director 
compensation, periodically reviewing and making recommendations to the Board with respect to the design and operation 
of incentive-compensation and equity-based plans and generally administering the Company’s equity-based incentive plans.  
Director compensation is described in Footnote 11 to the Financial Statements on page 45.  The GNR Committee may form, 
and delegate authority to, one or more subcommittees as it deems appropriate under the circumstances. In addition, to the 
extent permitted by applicable law and the provisions of a given equity-based incentive plan, the GNR Committee may 
delegate to one or more executive officers of the Company the power to grant options or other stock awards pursuant to 
such plan to employees of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company who are not directors or executive officers of 
the  Company.  Historically,  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial  Officer,  in  consultation  with  the  GNR 
Committee and within certain per-person and per-year limits established by the GNR Committee, have been authorized to 
make limited stock option grants to non-executive officers of the Company. 

Page | 17  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GOVERNANCE, NOMINATIONS AND REMUNERATIONS COMMITTEE REPORT (cont.) 

The  Company’s  Chief  Executive  Officer  generally  makes  recommendations  to  the  GNR  Committee  regarding  the 
compensation of other executive officers. In addition, the Chief Executive Officer is often invited to attend GNR Committee 
meetings and participates in discussions regarding the compensation of other executive officers, but the GNR Committee 
ultimately approves the compensation of all executive officers. Other than making recommendations and participating in 
discussions regarding the compensation of other executive officers, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer generally does 
not play a role in determining the amount or form of executive compensation. Except for the participation by the Chief 
Executive Officer in meetings regarding the compensation of other executive officers, the GNR Committee meets without 
the presence of executive officers when approving or deliberating on executive officer compensation.  

Director Compensation for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 (audited): 

Executive Director
Tim Losik

Total Executive Director 
Compensation (2)

Non-Executive Director
Ray Oglethorpe
Vincent Thompson
Mark Weidman (3)
Timothy Steel (3)

Total Non-Executive 
Compensation

Director Share Options:

Director

Tim Losik
Ray Oglethorpe
Vincent Thompson
Total All Directors

Salary

Pension

Other (1)

$      

325,750

$         

6,250

Total Cash 
Compensation
$         
332,000

Options
$              
-

Total 
Compensation - 
2019

$            

332,000

$      

325,750

$         

6,250

$              
-

$         

332,000

$              
-

$            

332,000

-
$               
-
-
-

-
$             
-
-
-

$        
$        

33,600
33,600
12,500
12,500

$           

33,600
33,600
12,500
12,500

-
$              
-
-
-

$               

33,600
33,600
12,500
12,500

$               
-

$             
-

$       

92,200

$           

92,200

$              
-

$              

92,200

Options @ 
12/31/18
6,550,000
2,029,296
1,595,433
10,174,729

Optons 
Granted
-
-
-
-

Options 
Forfeited
5,350,000
79,710
-

5,429,710

Options 
Exercised
-
-
-
-

Options @ 
12/31/19
1,200,000
1,949,586
1,595,433
4,745,019

(1)     Other compensation for non-executive directors represents cash payments in the current year plus the value of fully 
vested shares issued in May 2019.  See footnote 11 to the Financial Statements for a description of non-executive director 
compensation.
(2)     Executive director compensation is reviewed by the non-executive directors.
(3)     Served as directors until May 2019.  Option information shown only for active directors at December 31, 2019.

Page | 18  

 
 
 
    
 
 
 
                 
               
             
                
                 
                 
               
          
             
                
                 
                 
               
          
             
                
                 
     
               
    
                    
    
     
               
          
                    
    
     
               
                
                    
    
   
               
    
                    
    
GOVERNANCE, NOMINATIONS AND REMUNERATIONS COMMITTEE REPORT (cont.) 

Executive Director
Tim Losik

Total Executive Director 
Compensation (2)

Non-Executive Director
Ray Oglethorpe
Vincent Thompson
Mark Weidman
Timothy Steel

Total Non-Executive 
Compensaation

Director Share Options:

Director

Tim Losik
Ray Oglethorpe
Vincent Thompson
Mark Weidman
Timothy Steel
Total All Directors

Salary

Pension

Other (1)

$      

325,750

$         

6,125

$              
-

Total Cash 
Compensation
$         
331,875

Total 
Compensation - 
2018

Options

$     

387,755

$            

719,630

$      

325,750

$         

6,125

$              
-

$         

331,875

$     

387,755

$            

719,630

$               
-
-
-
-

$             
-
-
-
-

$        

41,972
41,972
41,972
41,972

$           

41,972
41,972
41,972
41,972

$              
-
-
-
-

$               

41,972
41,972
41,972
41,972

$               
-

$             
-

$     

167,888

$         

167,888

$              
-

$            

167,888

Options @ 
12/31/17

6,650,000
2,109,006
1,595,433
450,000
1,595,433
12,399,872

Optons 
Granted
-
-
-
-
-
-

Options 
Forfeited

100,000
79,710
-
-
-
179,710

Options 
Exercised
-
-
-
-
-
-

Options @ 
12/31/18
6,550,000
2,029,296
1,595,433
450,000
1,595,433
12,220,162

(1)     Other compensation for non-executive directors represents cash payments in the current year plus the value of fully 
vested shares issued in May 2018.  See footnote 11 to the Financial Statements for a description of non-executive director 
compensation.
(2)     Executive director compensation is reviewed by the non-executive directors.

Page | 19  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                 
               
          
             
                
                 
                 
               
          
             
                
                 
                 
               
          
             
                
                 
     
               
        
                    
    
     
               
          
                    
    
     
               
                
                    
    
         
               
                
                    
        
     
               
                
                    
    
   
               
       
                    
  
ProPhotonix Limited 

Consolidated Financial Statements 

Years Ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 

Page | 20  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Item 

Page  

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Directors of ProPhotonix Limited and Subsidiaries ..........................  

  22  

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 ...............................................................  

     27  

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 

2019 and 2018 ...........................................................................................................................................  

     28 

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 ......  

     29 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 .....................  

     30  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements……………………………………………………………….     31  

Page | 21  

 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent 
auditor’s report 

to the directors of ProPhotonix Limited 

1. Our opinion is unmodified

We have audited the consolidated financial
statements of ProPhotonix Limited (“the Company”)
for the year ended 31 December 2019 which
comprise the consolidated balance sheets, the
consolidated statements of operations and
comprehensive income, the consolidated statements
of stockholders’ equity and the consolidated
statements of cash flows and the related notes,
including the accounting policies in notes 1 and 2.
In our opinion the consolidated financial statements:

— give a true and fair view of the state of the

Group’s affairs as at 31 December 2019 and of 
the Group’s profit for the year then ended; and 

— have been properly prepared in accordance with 
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles 
(GAAP). 
Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with 
International Standards on Auditing (UK) (“ISAs (UK)”) 
and applicable law. Our responsibilities are described 
below. We have fulfilled our ethical responsibilities 
under, and are independent of the Group in 
accordance with, UK ethical requirements including 
FRC Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities. We 
believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is a 
sufficient and appropriate basis for our opinion. 

Overview 

Materiality: 
group financial 
statements as a 
  whole 
Coverage 

$74,800 (2018: $75,000) 

0.5% (2018: 0.5%) of total 
revenues 

100% (2018:100%) of group 
profit before tax 

Key audit matters 

vs 2018 

Event driven 

New: Going concern 

(cid:376)

Recurring risk 

(cid:379)(cid:377)

The impact of 
uncertainties due to 
the UK exiting the 
European Union on our 
audit 

Page 22

2 . Material uncertainty related to going concern 

The risk 

Our response 

Going concern 

Disclosure quality 

We draw attention to note 1 to the 
financial statements which 
indicates that the ability of the 
group to continue as a going 
concern is dependent on the 
external lender not calling in the 
debt owing to it should the group, 
in a severe but plausible downside 
scenario, breach its loan 
covenants. These events and 
conditions, along with the other 
matters explained in note 1, 
constitute a material uncertainty 
that may cast significant doubt on 
the Group’s ability to continue as a 
going concern. 

Our opinion is not modified in 
respect of this matter. 

— The financial statements explain 
how the Board has formed a 
judgement that it is appropriate to 
adopt the going concern basis of 
preparation for the Group. 

— That judgement is based on an 
evaluation of the inherent risks to the 
Group’s business model, including the 
impact of Brexit, and how those risks 
might affect the Group’s financial 
resources or ability to continue 
operations over a period of at least a 
year from the date of approval of the 
financial statements. 

— The risk for our audit is whether or 
not those risks are such that they 
amount to a material uncertainty that 
may cast significant doubt about the 
ability to continue as a going concern. If 
so, that fact is required to be disclosed 
(as has been done) and, along with a 
description of the circumstances, is a 
key financial statement disclosure. 

Our procedures included: 

Historical comparisons: 

We assessed the historical accuracy of the 
directors’ forecasts by comparing past forecasts 
to actual results. 

Benchmarking assumptions: 

We challenged and critically assessed the 
forecasts prepared by the directors by 
benchmarking the key assumptions to external 
data, where available, and assessing whether 
those assumptions are consistent with our 
knowledge of the business gained during our 
audit and the current economic environment. 

Funding assessment: 

We obtained direct confirmation from the 
lender of the Group’s debt facilities and related 
covenants. 

Sensitivity analysis: 

We considered sensitivities over the level of 
available financial resources indicated by the 
Group’s financial forecasts taking account of 
reasonably possible (but not unrealistic) adverse 
effects that could arise from these risks 
individually and collectively; 

We sensitised the directors’ forecasts, taking 
into consideration various severe, but plausible 
downside scenarios (for example, declining 
revenue and margins and the deterioration in 
customer collections). We also challenged the 
mitigating actions identified by directors and 
included in the forecasts by critically assessing 
these in the context of the business, assessing 
whether they are wholly within the directors’ 
control and assessing the ability of the directors 
to implement these mitigating actions within 
the required timeframe. 

Evaluating Directors’ intent: 

We evaluated the achievability of the actions 
the Directors consider they would take to 
improve the position should the risks 
materialise. This was done by critically 
assessing the mitigating actions available to the 
directors to understand the longer-term 
implications on the Group should the mitigation 
action be required. 

Assessing transparency: 

We assessed the completeness and accuracy 
of the matters covered in the going concern 
disclosure by comparing it to our knowledge 
obtained during the audit. 

Page 23

3. Key audit matters: our assessment of risks of material misstatement

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in the audit of the financial
statements and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) identified by
us, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources in the audit; and
directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial
statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. Going
concern is a significant key audit matter and is described in section 2 of our report. In arriving at our audit opinion above, the
other key audit matters, were as follows:

The risk 

Our response 

The impact of uncertainties due 
to the UK exiting the European 
Union on our audit 

Refer to page 12 (principal 
risks). 

Unprecedented levels of uncertainty 

All audits assess and challenge the 
reasonableness of estimates, in 
particular the appropriateness of the 
going concern basis of preparation of 
the financial statements above. All of 
these depend on assessments of the 
future economic environment and the 
Group’s future prospects and 
performance. 

Brexit is one of the most significant 
economic events for the UK and its 
effects are subject to unprecedented 
levels of uncertainty of consequences, 
with the full range of possible effects 
unknown. 

We developed a standardised firm-wide 
approach to the consideration of the 
uncertainties arising from Brexit in planning and 
performing our audits. 

Our procedures included: 

-

-

-

Our Brexit knowledge: We considered the 
directors’ assessment of Brexit-related 
sources of risk for the Group’s business and 
financial resources compared with our own 
understanding of the risks. We considered the 
directors’ plans to take action to mitigate the 
risks. 

Sensitivity analysis: When addressing going 
concern and other areas that depend on 
forecasts, we compared the directors’ 
analysis to our assessment of the full range of 
reasonably possible scenarios resulting from 
Brexit uncertainty and, where forecast cash 
flows are required to be discounted, 
considered adjustments to discount rates for 
the level of remaining uncertainty. 

Assessing transparency: As well as 
assessing individual disclosures as part of our 
procedures on going concern we considered 
all of the Brexit related disclosures together, 
including those in the Report of the Directors, 
comparing the overall picture against our 
understanding of the risks. 

However, no audit should be expected to 
predict the unknowable factors or all possible 
future implications for a company and this is 
particularly the case in relation to Brexit. 

Page 24

4. Our application of materiality and an
overview of the scope of our audit

Total revenue 
$15m (2018: $16.4m) 

Group Materiality 
$74.8k (2018: $75k) 

Materiality for the group financial statements as a
whole was set at $74,800 (2018 : $75,000),
determined with reference to a benchmark of
Group total revenue of $15.0m (2018: $16.4m) of 
which it represents 0.5% (2018: 0.5%). We
consider total revenue to be the most appropriate
benchmark as it provides a more stable measure
year on year than Group profit before tax. 

We agreed to report to the Audit Committee any
corrected or uncorrected identified
misstatements exceeding $3,740 (2018:
$3,750), in addition to other identified
misstatements that warranted reporting on
qualitative grounds.

Of the Group’s 2 (2018: 2) reporting
components, we subjected 2 (2018: 2) to full
scope audits for group purposes.

The components within the scope of our work
accounted for the percentages illustrated
opposite.

The component materialities, ranged from
$37,000 to $56,000 (2018: $39,000 to $40,000),
having regard to the mix of size and risk profile
of the Group across the components. The work
on all of the components (2018: all of the
components) was performed by Group team.

$74.8k 
Whole financial 
statements materiality 
(2018: $75k) 

$56k 
Range of materiality at 2 
components 
($37k- 
$56k)   (2018:   $39k   to 
$40k) 

Group revenue 
Group materiality 

$3.7k 
Misstatements reported to the 
audit committee (2018: $3.75k) 

Group revenue 

Group loss before tax 

100% 

(2018: 100%) 

100% 

(2018:100) 

100 

100 

100 

100 

Group total assets 

100% 

(2018: 100%) 

100 

100 

Full scope for group audit purposes 2019 

Full scope for group audit purposes 2018 

Page 25

5. We have nothing to report on the other information in

the Annual Report

The directors are responsible for the other information
presented in the Annual Report together with the financial
statements. Our opinion on the financial statements does
not cover the other information and, accordingly, we do not
express an audit opinion or, except as explicitly stated
below, any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in
doing so, consider whether, based on our financial
statements audit work, the information therein is materially
misstated or inconsistent with the financial statements or
our audit knowledge. Based solely on that work we have
not identified material misstatements in the other
information.

Auditor’s responsibilities 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about 
whether the financial statements as a whole are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and 
to issue our opinion in an auditor’s report. Reasonable 
assurance is a high level of assurance, but does not 
guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs 
(UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it 
exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are 
considered material if, individually or in aggregate, they 
could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial 
statements. 
A fuller description of our responsibilities is provided on the 
FRC’s website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. 

6. Respective responsibilities 

Directors’ responsibilities

As explained more fully in their statement set out on page
6, the directors are responsible for: the preparation of the
financial statements including being satisfied that they give
a true and fair view; such internal control as they determine
is necessary to enable the preparation of financial
statements that are free from material misstatement,
whether due to fraud or error; assessing the Group’s ability
to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable,
matters related to going concern; and using the going
concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to
liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no
realistic alternative but to do so.

KPMG LLP, Statutory Auditor 

Chartered Accountants 

The Pinnacle 

170 Midsummer Boulevard 

Milton Keynes 

MK9 1DF 

26 August 2020 

Page 26

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

PROPHOTONIX LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 

 (In thousands except share data) 

December 31 

        2019         

        2018          

Assets 
Current assets: 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Accounts receivable, less allowances of $10 in 2019 and $49 in 2018 (Note 2) 
Inventories, less allowances of $782 in 2019 and $615 in 2018 (Note 4) 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 

Total current assets 

Net property, plant and equipment (Note 5) 
Operating lease right-of-use asset 
Deferred tax assets (Note 9) 
Goodwill (Note 6) 
Intangible assets, net (Note 7) 
Other long-term assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity 
Current liabilities: 
Revolving credit facility (Note 8) 
Current portion of long-term debt (Note 8) 
Accounts payable 
Accrued payroll, benefits and incentive compensation 
Deferred revenue (Note 16) 
Accrued warranty expenses (Note 2) 
Operating lease liabilities, current 
Other accrued expenses 
Current portion of finance lease obligations 

Total current liabilities 
Deferred revenue, noncurrent 
Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent 
Long term debt obligations, net of current portion (Note 8) 
Long term finance lease obligations, net of current portion 

Total liabilities 

Stockholders’ Equity: 
Common stock, par value $0.001; shares authorized 250,000,000 at December 31, 2019 and at December 31, 
2019; 93,150,402 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2019 and 93,000,402 shares issued and 
outstanding at December 31, 2018 

Additional paid-in capital 
Deferred compensation 
Accumulated deficit 
Accumulated other comprehensive income  

Total stockholders’ equity 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity 

$ 

$ 

1,477  
2,801 
2,584  
678  

1,939  
2,872  
2,399  
289  

7,540  
573  
                         312 
—  
397 
                         377  
166  

7,499  
646  
                      — 
454  
405  
                         295  
128  

$                9,365 

$                9,427 

$ 

912  
220  
1,941 
283  
553  
164  
                         119 
276 
58  

 4,526  
                         227 
                         193 
387  
40  

$ 

1,075  
188  
1,791 
399  
498  
170  
                      — 
291 
63  

4,475  
                       — 
                       — 
581  
94  

5,373  

5,150  

93  
112,838  
(2) 
(109,750) 
813  

93  
114,067  
(19) 
(110,746) 
882  

                   3,992 

                   4,277 

$ 

 9,365  

$ 

 9,427  

See the notes to consolidated financial statements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     

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PROPHOTONIX LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  
(In thousands except share and per share data) 

Revenue 

Cost of Revenue 

Gross Profit 

Research & Development Expenses 

Selling, General & Administrative Expenses  

Operating Income (Loss)  

Other Income, net  

Foreign Currency Exchange Gains (Losses)  

Warrant & Debt Acquisition Expense 

Interest Expense 

Income (Loss) Before Taxes 

Income Tax Expense 

Net Income (Loss) 

Other Comprehensive Income: 

     Foreign currency translation 

Total Comprehensive Income (Loss) 

Net Income (Loss) Per Share: 
Basic and diluted: 

Basic net income (loss) per share 

Diluted net income (loss) per share 

Shares used in per share calculations - Basic 

Shares used in per share calculations - Diluted 

Years Ended 
December 31  

2019 

2018 

       $             14,976 

$             16,401 

(8,969) 

6,007 

(1,226) 
(3,686) 

1,095 

53 

25 

(14) 

(106) 

1,053 

(57) 

(10,057) 

6,344 

(1,011) 
(6,327) 

(994) 

20 

(232) 

(11) 

(91) 

(1,308) 

- 

$          996 

$          (1,308) 

(69) 

$          927 

$0.011 

$0.011 

93,150,402 

93,150,402 

(132) 

$          (1,440) 

$(0.014) 

$(0.014) 

92,782,902 

92,782,902 

See the notes to consolidated financial statements.  

Page | 28  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PROPHOTONIX LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
(In thousands) 

Common Stock 

Par     

Shares 

$0.001 

Paid in 
Capital 

Deferred 
Compensation 

Accumulated 
Deficit 

Accumulated 
Other 
Comprehensive 
Income 

Total 
Stockholders' 
Equity 

Balance December 31, 2017 

92,565 

$93 

$112,987 

($18) 

($109,438) 

Net loss 

Translation adjustment 

Exercise of options 

Deferred compensation 

Share based compensation 

   - 

- 

135 

300 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4 

49 

1,027 

Balance December 31, 2018 

93,000 

93 

114,067 

Net income 

Translation adjustment 

Deferred compensation 

Share based compensation 

   - 

- 

150 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(17) 

(1,212) 

- 

- 

- 

(49) 

48 

(19) 

- 

- 

17 

- 

(1,308) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(110,746) 

996 

- 

- 

- 

$1,014 

- 

(132) 

- 

- 

- 

882 

- 

(69) 

- 

- 

$4,638 

(1,308) 

(132) 

4 

- 

1,075 

4,277 

996 

(69) 

- 

(1,212) 

Balance December 31, 2019 

93,150 

$93 

$112,838 

($2) 

($109,750) 

$813 

$3,992 

See the notes to consolidated financial statements.  

Page | 29  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PROPHOTONIX LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 

(In thousands) 

Years Ended December 31 

2019 

2018 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Net income (loss)  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided 

by operating activities: 

Stock-based compensation (income) / expense 
Depreciation 
Foreign exchange loss 
Amortization of debt discount and financing costs 
Allowance for inventories 
Allowance for bad debt 
Other changes in assets and liabilities: 

Accounts receivable 
Inventories 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 
Intangible assets, net 
Deferred tax asset 
Accounts payable 
Accrued expenses 
Other assets and liabilities 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 

Investing 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Financing 
Proceeds from exercise of options and warrants 
Net proceeds from issuance of debt 
Borrowings of revolving credit facilities, net 
Payments for finance leases 
Principal repayment of long-term debt 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities 

Effect of exchange rate on cash 

Net change in cash and equivalents 
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period 

$                                                                   996

$                                                   (1,308) 

(1,229)  
189  
214  
7  
180  
9  

1,075  
169  
77  
10  
5  
37  

(23) 
(471) 
(447) 
(82) 
 454 
 211 
                                                237 
                                               (42) 

68 
(235) 
(62) 
(229) 
 - 
 233 
                                                (389) 
                                               46 

203 

(175) 

(175) 

(503) 

(200) 

(200) 

                                                 - 
- 
                                               (163) 
(56) 
(93) 

                  (312) 

                       (178) 

                                               4 
875 
                                               (151) 
(138) 
(88) 

                  502 

                       (10) 

                   (462) 
                                                 1,939 

                   (211) 
                                                 2,150 

Cash and equivalents at end of period 

$                                                                             1,477 

$                                                               1,939 

Supplemental cash flow information: 
Cash paid for interest 

$                                                                                 106 

$                                                                    91 

                                                                           See the notes to consolidated financial statements. 

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PROPHOTONIX LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

(1) ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION  

ProPhotonix Limited (Parent Company) and its subsidiaries (referenced in this document collectively as “ProPhotonix”, 
“we”, or the “Company”) operates in two segments: as an independent designer and manufacturer of LED systems through 
ProPhotonix (IRL) Limited; and as a manufacturer of laser modules and a distributor of laser diodes through ProPhotonix 
Limited, a U.K. subsidiary. The operating units are ProPhotonix (IRL) Limited based in Cork, Ireland, ProPhotonix Limited, 
a U.K. subsidiary based near Stansted, United Kingdom and ProPhotonix Limited, based in Salem, New Hampshire, U.S.A.  
The  Company’s  products  serve  a  wide  range  of  applications  and  industries  including  machine  vision  and  industrial 
inspection, biomedical, defense and security, and other commercial applications.  

ProPhotonix Limited was incorporated on March 27, 1951 in the  Commonwealth of Massachusetts and is currently 
incorporated in the state of Delaware. The Company’s common stock, $.001 par value per share (the “Common Stock”), 
now  trades on  the  OTC  Market  in  the  U.S.  under the  trading symbol  “STKR”  and  is also  traded  on the  London  Stock 
Exchange, plc (AIM listing), under the trading symbol “PPIX”.   

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which the directors 
consider to be appropriate for the following reasons.  As shown in the consolidated financial statements, during the years 
ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Group recorded net income of $1.0 million in 2019 and a net loss of ($1.3 million) 
in  2018.    Operating  losses,  excluding  the  benefit/expense  of  stock  option  compensation  in  each  respective  year,  were 
$114,000 for 2019 and $106,000 for 2018. Net cash provided by and used in operating activities for the same time periods 
were $0.2 million and ($0.5 million), respectively. 

In assessing the going concern position of the Group, the directors have prepared a cash flow forecast which covers a 
period of 12 months from the date of approval of these financial statements.  These forecasts take into consideration the 
anticipated impact of COVID-19 on the cash flow and liquidity of the Group, over the next 12 months.  The current economic 
conditions resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic have had an impact on the Group’s activities from March 2020 onwards.  
The Group is subject to financial covenants in relation to its loan facilities, being the historic annual debt service cover ratio 
should  not  be less  than  1.30:1.    The  covenants are tested  annually  for  the  12  months  financial  statements.    The  Group 
complied with its covenant in 2019 and for the first two quarters of 2020. At December 31, 2019 the Group cash position 
was $1,477,000 and the loan outstanding at this date was $607,000 out of a total original balance of $865,000. At July 31, 
2020 the Group cash position was $2,071,000 and the loan outstanding was $550,000.  

This base case scenario includes the benefits of actions already taken by management to mitigate the trading downsides 
brought  by  COVID-19,  including  cost  reduction  exercises,  property  rent  deferrals,  loan  repayment  deferrals  and 
participating in the government’s job retention scheme and taking advantage of other government support measures.  The 
base  case  scenario  forecasts  a  positive  cash  position  throughout  the  forecast  period  with  no  covenant  breaches.  
Notwithstanding this however, there remains a risk that there is a continued down-turn in the economy as a result of COVID-
19 and there are uncertainties associated with future potential lockdowns and/or a second wave of infection.  In certain 
severe but plausible downside scenarios such as further revenue reductions above those included in the base case, decrease 
in gross margins and increase in debtor days, there is risk that the Group will breach its loan covenant and therefore there 
becomes uncertainty in relation to the future funding of the Group. 

Based on the above, the directors believe it remains appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going concern 
basis.  However,  these  circumstances  represent  a  material  uncertainty  that  may  cast  significant  doubt  upon  the  Group’s 
ability to continue as a going concern and, therefore, to continue realizing its assets and discharging its liabilities in the 
normal course of business.  The financial statements do not include any adjustments that would result from the basis of 
preparation being inappropriate.  

Page | 31  

 
 
 
 
 
 
(2) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  

The  accompanying  consolidated  financial  statements  are  prepared  in  conformity  with  U.S.  Generally  Accepted 
Accounting Principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and reflect the application of the Company’s most significant accounting policies as 
described in this note and elsewhere in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes. In preparing these 
consolidated financial statements, management has made judgments, estimates, and assumptions that affect the reported 
amounts  of  assets,  liabilities,  income,  and  expenses.  Actual  results  may  differ  from  those  estimates.  Estimates  and 
underlying assumptions are reviewed on an on-going basis for items such as revenue recognition where long term contracts 
are entered into, recognition of deferred tax assets, inventory allowances, warranty provisions and accruals. Revisions to 
estimates are recognized prospectively. 

PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION  

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned 
subsidiaries,  ProPhotonix  (IRL)  Limited,  StockerYale  (UK)  Ltd.,  which  owns  100%  of  ProPhotonix  Limited,  a  U.K. 
subsidiary,  and  ProPhotonix  Holdings,  Inc.,  which  holds  all  of  the  outstanding  shares  of  StockerYale  Canada.  All 
intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.    

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS  

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of original three months or less when 

purchased to be cash equivalents.  

ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE  

Accounts  receivable  are  recorded  at  the  invoiced  amount  and  do  not  bear  interest.    Amounts  collected  on  trade 
receivables  are  included  in  net  cash  provided  by  operating  activities  in  the  consolidated  statements  of  cash  flows.  The 
Company reviews the financial condition of new customers prior to granting credit. After completing the credit review, the 
Company establishes a credit line for each customer. Periodically, the Company reviews the credit line for major customers 
and  adjusts  the  credit  limit  based  upon  an  updated  financial  condition  of  the  customer,  historical  sales  and  payment 
information and expected future sales. The Company has a large number of customers; therefore, material credit risk is 
limited.  

The Company periodically reviews the collectability of its accounts receivable. Allowance for doubtful accounts are 
established  for  accounts  that  are  potentially  uncollectible.  The  Company  also  has  accounts  receivables  insurance  at 
ProPhotonix Limited, a U.K. subsidiary, which also covers most of the larger customers at the ProPhotonix (IRL) Limited 
subsidiary, and allows the Company to submit a claim on overdue accounts receivables in excess of 60 days past invoice 
due date.  The Company has not made any claims in either 2019 or 2018.  Determining adequate allowances for accounts 
receivable  requires  management’s  judgment  in  combination  with  Company  policies  and  procedures.  Management’s 
assessment includes customer payment trends, as well as discussions with customers over past due amounts.  Conditions 
impacting the collectability of the Company’s receivables could change causing actual write-offs to be materially different 
than the reserved balances.  

Changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts were as follows:   

Years Ended December 31 

Balance at beginning of period ...........................................................................  
Benefits from or charges to costs and expenses ..................................................  
Account write-offs and other deductions ............................................................  

2018  

2019  
In thousands 
49  $ 
 (38)   
         (1)   

14  
37  
(2) 

$ 

Balance at end of period ......................................................................................  

$ 

10  $ 

49  

Page | 32  

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
(2) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.) 

INVENTORY  

The  Company  values  inventories  at  the  lower  of  cost  or  net  realizable  value  using  the  first  in,  first-out  (“FIFO”) 
method. The Company periodically reviews the quantities of inventory on hand and compares these amounts to the expected 
usage for each particular product or product line. The Company records as a charge to cost of sales any amounts required 
to  reduce  the  carrying  value  amount  of  the  inventory  to  net  realizable  value.  Actual  results  could  be  different  from 
management’s estimates and assumptions.  

CAPITALIZATION OF SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT FOR SALE 

     The Company’s capitalizes software development for sale in accordance with ASC 350-40. All costs associated 
with establishing technical feasibility are expensed.  Once technical feasibility has been established, the costs of coding the 
software are capitalized and amortized over the expected life of the product.  Once the product is release to production, all 
future software de-bug costs are expensed in the period. 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS  

The  Company’s  intangible  assets  consist  of  capitalized  software  development  costs  and  goodwill.    Capitalized 
software development costs are being amortized over their useful lives and are assessed for impairment when triggering 
events occur. Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis, and between annual tests when indicators of impairment 
are present, and written down when and if impaired. The Company has elected the end of the fourth quarter to complete its 
annual goodwill impairment test.  

LONG-LIVED ASSETS  

The  Company  reviews  the  recoverability  of  its  long-lived  assets  including  property,  plant  and  equipment  and 
amortizing intangible assets when events or changes in circumstances occur that indicate that the carrying value of the assets 
may not be recoverable. This review is based on the Company’s ability to recover the carrying value of the assets from 
expected undiscounted future cash flows. If impairment is indicated, the Company measures the loss based on the difference 
between the carrying value and fair value of the asset using various valuation techniques including discounted cash flows. 
If the asset is determined not to be recoverable, the amount of the loss will be recorded in the consolidated statements of 
operations. It is possible that future events or circumstances could cause these estimates to change.  

INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE  

The Company calculates basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share by dividing the net income (loss) 

applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding.  

As  of  December 31,  2019,  17,350,044  shares  underlying  options  could  potentially  have  been  included  in  the 
calculation of diluted shares. However, the exercise price for all of the underlying options and warrants exceeded the market 
price or were unvested, thus none of those shares were included in the calculation of earnings per share. 

As  of  December 31,  2018,  30,064,867  shares  underlying  options  and  500,000  shares  underlying  warrants  could 
potentially have been included in the calculation of diluted shares. However, as the exercise price at December 31, 2019 
was $0.06 per share, only 8,105,000 exercisable options were included in the calculation of earnings per share.  All other 
options and warrants exercise price exceeded the market price or were unvested. 

Page | 33  

 
 
 
 
 
 
(2) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.) 

REVENUE RECOGNITION  

 The Company only has revenue from customers. The Company recognizes revenue when it satisfies performance 
obligations under the terms of its contracts, and control of its products is transferred to its customers in an amount that 
reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive from its customers in exchange for those products. This process 
involves identifying the customer contract, determining the performance obligations in the contract, determining the contract 
price, allocating the contract price to the distinct performance obligations in the contract, and recognizing revenue when the 
performance obligations have been satisfied. A performance obligation is considered distinct from other obligations in a 
contract when it (a) provides a benefit to the customer either on its own or together with other resources that are readily 
available to the customer and (b) is separately identified in the contract. The Company considers a performance obligation 
satisfied once it has transferred control of a good or product to a customer, meaning the customer has the ability to use and 
obtain the benefit of the product. 

WARRANTY  

The Company provides standard warranties for most products for periods up to one year. The warranty is limited to 
the cost of the product and the Company will repair or replace the product as required. The Company monitors the actual 
warranty repair costs and trends in relation to the reserve as a percent of sales. The Company adjusts annually the warranty 
provision based on actual experience and for any particular known instances.  

Warranty Reserves:  

Balance at beginning of period .............................................................  
    Charges to costs and expenses ..........................................................  
     Account write-offs and other deductions .........................................  

Balance at end of period........................................................................  

ADVERTISING EXPENSE 

Years Ended December 31,  
    2019      

    2018     

In thousands 
170 
$ 
(3) 
(3) 

164 

$ 

184 
9 
(23) 

170 

$ 

$ 

 The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. Advertising expenses for the years ended 2019 and 2018 were 

$12,000 and $75,000, respectively.   

Page | 34  

 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
     
(2) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.) 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT  

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. The Company provides for depreciation on a straight-line basis over 
the assets estimated useful lives. Plant and equipment held under finance leases are amortized on a straight-line basis over 
the shorter of the lease term or estimated useful life of the asset. Finance leases are initially stated at the present value of 
minimum lease payments.  The following table summarizes the estimated useful lives by asset classification:  

Asset Classification 
Building and building improvements ............................................  
Computer equipment .....................................................................  
Machinery and equipment .............................................................  
Furniture and fixtures ....................................................................  

Estimated Useful Life  
Term of the lease or 10-40 years 

3 to 5 years  
5 to 10 years  
3 to 10 years  

Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.  

INCOME TAXES  

The  Company  accounts  for  income  taxes  under  the  asset  and  liability  method.  Under  this  method  the  Company 
recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized 
in the financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected 
to  apply  to  taxable  income  in  the  years  in  which  those  temporary  differences  are  expected  to  be  recovered  or  settled. 
Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than 
not to be realized.   The Company recognizes the tax benefit of tax positions to the extent that the benefit will more likely 
than not be realized. The determination as to whether the tax benefit will more likely than not be realized is based upon the 
technical merits of the tax position as well as consideration of the available facts and circumstances. With respect to any 
uncertain tax positions, the Company records interest and penalties, if any, as a component of income tax expense. The 
Company did not have any interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions during the years ended December 31, 
2019 or 2018.   

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION  

The Company has stock-based compensation plans for its employees, officers, and directors. The plans permit the 
grant of a variety of awards with various terms and prices as determined by the Remuneration Committee of the Company’s 
Board of Directors. Generally, the grants vest over terms of one to four years and are priced at fair market value, or in certain 
circumstances 110% of the fair market value, of the Common Stock on the date of the grant. The options are generally 
exercisable after the period or periods specified in the option agreement, but no option may be exercised after 10 years from 
the date of grant.  

Additionally, in the case of incentive stock options, the exercise price may not be less than 100% of the fair market 
value of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of grant, except in the case of a grant to an employee who owns or 
controls more than 10% of the combined voting power of all classes of the Company’s stock or the stock of any parent or 
subsidiary. In that case, the exercise price shall not be less than 110% of the fair market value on the date of grant. In the 
case of non-qualified stock options, the exercise price shall not be less than 85% of the fair market value of the Company’s 
Common Stock on the date of grant, except in the case of a grant to an independent director; in which case the exercise 
price shall be equal to fair market value determined by reference to market quotations on the date of grant. 

Page | 35  

 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 (2) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.) 

During 2019 the Company reversed $1.2 million of stock compensation expense to selling, general and administrative 
expense related to the expiration of performance based stock options that were cancelled due to non-achievement of the 
performance criteria. During 2018 the Company recognized an expense of $1.1 million of stock-based compensation related 
to the options and fully vested shares issued to the directors and employees as compensation (See Note 11), all of which 
were charged to selling, general and administrative expense.  

Stock Option Awards—The fair value of each option grant is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. 
The fair value is then expensed ratably over the requisite service periods of the awards, which is generally the vesting period. 
Use of a valuation model requires management to make certain assumptions with respect to selected model inputs. Expected 
volatility  is  calculated  based  on  the  historical  volatility  of  the  Company’s  stock  at  the  time  of  the  award.  The  average 
expected option term is based on historical trends. The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues 
assumed  at  the  date  of  grant  and  generally  no  dividends  are  assumed  in  the  calculation.  The  compensation  expense 
recognized for all equity-based awards is net of estimated forfeitures. Forfeitures are estimated based on the historical trends. 

TRANSLATION OF FOREIGN CURRENCIES  

The Company’s operating results are affected by fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar as compared to currencies 
in foreign countries, as a result of our transactions in these foreign markets.  For foreign subsidiaries, whose functional 
currency is not the U.S. dollar, assets and liabilities are translated using the foreign exchange rates prevailing at the balance 
sheet date, and income and expense accounts using average exchange rates for the period. Cumulative transaction gains or 
losses from the translation into the Company’s reporting currency are included as a separate component of stockholders’ 
equity (accumulated deficit) (accumulated other comprehensive income) in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.  

Management determined the functional currency of ProPhotonix Limited, a U.K. subsidiary, and ProPhotonix (IRL) 

Limited is the euro, while the functional currency of ProPhotonix Limited U.S.A. is the U.S. dollar. 

FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

The Company’s financial instruments consist mainly of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, revolving 
credit  facility,  accounts  payable  and  long-term  debt.  The  estimated  fair  value  of  these  financial  instruments,  with  the 
exception  of  fixed  rate  long-term  debt,  approximates  their  carrying  value  due  to  the  short-term  maturity  of  certain 
instruments and the  variable  interest rates  associated with  certain  instruments, which  have the  effect  of re-pricing such 
instruments regularly. 

At December 31, 2019, the Company estimated the fair value of long term fixed rate debt to be $0.9 million compared 

to its carrying value of $0.7 million (2018: fair value of $1.3 million compared to its carrying value of $1.0 million). 

Page | 36  

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
(2) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.) 

CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK  

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of trade 
receivables. The risk is limited due to the relatively large number of customers composing the Company’s customer base 
and their dispersion across many industries and geographic areas within the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Europe 
and  Asia.  The  Company  performs  ongoing credit  evaluations  of existing  customers’  financial  condition.  The  Company 
believes that its concentrated credit risk is limited to only a small number of customers. The Company had one customer 
accounting for 10% or more of consolidated revenues in 2019 and one customer accounting for 10% or more of consolidated 
revenues in 2018.  The Company had two customers that accounted for 10% or more of the outstanding accounts receivable 
balance at December 31, 2019 and no such customers at December 31, 2018.   The Company maintains its cash and cash 
equivalents in bank deposit accounts, which at times may exceed insured limits.  At December 31, 2019 and 2018, the 
amount  in  excess  of  governmental  insurance  protection  was  $1.0  million  and  $1.7  million, respectively. The  Company 
believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on cash and cash equivalents. 

USE OF ESTIMATES 

In  preparing  these  consolidated  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting  policies, 
management has made judgments, estimates, and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income, 
and expenses. Actual results may differ from those estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an on-
going basis. Revisions to estimates are recognized prospectively.  

Page | 37  

 
 
 
 
 
 
(3) RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS 

RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The new standard supersedes the present 
U.S. GAAP standard on leases and requires substantially all leases to be reported on the balance sheet as right-of-use assets 
and lease obligations. ASU 2016-02 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim 
reporting  periods  within  those  annual  reporting  periods.  Early  adoption  is  permitted  and  in  the  original  guidance  the 
modified  retrospective  application  was  required,  however,  in  July  2018  the  FASB  issued  ASU  2018-11  which  permits 
entities with another transition method in which the effective date would be the date of initial application of transition. 
Under this optional transition method, the Company would recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance 
of retained earnings in the period of adoption. The Company adopted ASU 2016-02 as of January 1, 2019 using the modified 
retrospective  approach  and  the  optional  transition  method.  In  addition,  the  Company  elected  the  package  of  practical 
expedients  permitted  under  the  transition  guidance  within  the  new  standard,  which  among  other  things,  allowed  the 
Company to carry forward historical lease classifications. 

Adoption of the new standard resulted in the recording of operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease 
liabilities on its consolidated balance sheets but did not have an impact on the Company's beginning retained earnings, 
consolidated statement of operations or statement of cash flows. The most significant impact was the recognition of right-
of-use assets and lease liabilities for operating leases associated with two leases for office space as described in Footnote 
14,  “Leases,  commitments  and  contingencies”.  The  Company  also  reclassified amounts that  were  recorded  as  “Current 
portion of capital lease obligations” and “Long term capital lease obligations, net of current portion” as of December 31, 
2018 to “Current portion of finance lease obligations” and “Long-term finance lease obligations, net of current portion,” 
respectively, on January 1, 2019. As of January 1, 2019, total right-of-use assets related to the Company’s operating leases 
was $0.4 million and current and non-current operating lease liabilities were $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively.  As 
of December 31, 2019, total right-of-use assets related to the Company’s operating leases was $0.3 million and current and 
non-current operating lease liabilities were $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively.  

RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS 

Financial  Instruments  –  Credit  Losses.  In  June  2016,  the  FASB  issued  ASU  2016-13, Financial  Instruments—
Credit  Losses  (Topic  326):  Measurement  of  Credit  Losses  on  Financial  Instruments (“ASU  2016-13”).  The  guidance 
changes the impairment model for most financial assets. The new model uses a forward-looking expected loss method, 
which requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. 
ASU 2016-13 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and early adoption is permitted for annual 
and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is currently assessing the impact that this guidance 
will have on its trade receivables and financial arrangements when adopted. 

Goodwill Impairment.  In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 
350)  (“ASU  2017-04”)  related  to  measurements  of  goodwill.  ASU  2017-04  eliminates  the requirement  to  calculate  the 
implied fair value of goodwill (i.e., Step 2 of today’s goodwill impairment test) to measure a goodwill impairment charge.  
Instead, entities will record an impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit’s carrying value over its fair value 
(i.e. measure the charge based on today’s Step 1).  The standard has tiered effective dates, starting in 2020 for calendar-year 
public business entities that meet the definition of an SEC filer.  Early adoption is permitted for annual and interim goodwill 
impairment testing after January 1, 2017. The Company does not believe there will be any impact from the new standard 
on its consolidated financial statements. 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments.  In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Disclosure Framework – 
Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement, which aims to improve the effectiveness of fair value 
measurement disclosures. The amendments in this ASU modify the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements 
based on the concepts in FASB Concepts Statement, Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting - Chapter 8: Notes to 
Financial Statements, including the consideration of costs and benefits. This ASU becomes effective for the Company in 
the year ending December 31, 2020 and early adoption is permitted. The Company has not yet adopted this ASU and is 
currently assessing the impact that this ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements. 

Page | 38  

 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
(4) INVENTORIES  

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out basis) or net realizable value when applicable and include 

materials, labor and overhead. Inventories are as follows:  

Years Ended December 31 

Finished goods ...............................................................................................  
Work in-process ............................................................................................  
Raw materials ................................................................................................  

Gross inventories 

Inventory reserves .........................................................................................  

Net inventories ......................................................................................  

2019  

2018 

In thousands 

$        722 
          456 
       2,188 

$     3,366 
       (782)  

$     2,584 

$         602 
           339 
        2,073 

$      3,014 
       (615)  

$     2,399 

Management performs quarterly reviews of inventory and either reserves or disposes of items not required by their 

manufacturing plan, as well as reduces the carrying cost of inventory to the lower of cost or net realizable value.  

(5) PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT  

Major classes of property, plant and equipment were as follows:  

Years Ended December 31 

2019  

2018  

Buildings and building improvements ....................................................  
Computer equipment ...............................................................................  
Machinery and equipment.......................................................................  
Furniture and fixtures ..............................................................................  

$ 

249  
477  
2,257  
488  

284  
464  
2,220  
             488 

In thousands 
$ 

Property, plant and equipment .......................................................  
Less accumulated depreciation ...............................................................  

$      3,471 
(2,898) 

$       3,456 

    (2,810)   

Net property, plant and equipment .................................................  

$        573   

$          646   

Depreciation expense from operations was $0.2 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. 

Page | 39  

 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
(6) GOODWILL 

 The Company uses a three-step approach to a goodwill impairment test.  First, ASU 2011-08 allows entities the option 
to first use an assessment of qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a 
determination that it  is  more likely  than  not  that the fair  value  of  a  reporting  unit  is  less  than its  carrying  amount.  If  a 
conclusion is reached that reporting unit fair value is not more likely than not below carrying value, no further impairment 
testing is necessary. If further testing is necessary, the second step is to estimate the fair value of its reporting units by using 
forecasts of discounted cash flows and compare that value to the carrying value which requires that certain assumptions and 
estimates be made regarding industry economic factors and future profitability of reporting units to assess the need for an 
impairment charge. The methodology the Company uses to allocate certain corporate expenses is based on each unit’s use 
of  services  and/or  direct  benefit  to  its  employees.  While  the  Company  believes  it  has  made  reasonable  estimates  and 
assumptions to calculate the fair value of the reporting units and implied fair value of goodwill, the impairment analysis is 
highly sensitive to actual versus forecast results. Finally, if the estimated value is less than the carrying value, an impairment 
loss is recognized for any excess of the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill over the implied fair value of that 
goodwill. 

In connection with the annual impairment test of goodwill, performed at the end of the fourth quarter 2019, and at the 
end  of  the  fourth  quarter  2018,  the  Company  concluded  that  no  impairment  existed.    The  conclusion  resulted  from  a 
combination  of  the  projected  discounted  cash  flows  under  normal  forecasted  cash  flow  projections,  as  well  as  from 
discounted cash flows with a sensitivity analysis showing no growth in revenues. 

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 were as follows:  

Beginning of the year .........................................................  
Effect of exchange rate ......................................................  

$                  405 
(8) 

$                   424   
(19)  

End of year .........................................................................  

$                  397 

$                    405  

December 31, 2019  

December 31, 2018 

In thousands 

The Company operates in two reporting units: LED’s (light emitting diode systems) and Laser & Diodes.  Goodwill 

as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 relates to the LED reporting unit. 

(7) INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Intangible  assets  consists  of  capitalized  software  development  costs.  The  Company  capitalizes  these  costs  in 
accordance with FRS 102; all costs associated with establishing technical feasibility are expensed. Once technical feasibility 
has been established, the costs of coding the software are capitalized and amortized over the expected life of the product. 
Once the product is released to production, all future software de-bug costs are expensed in the period incurred. There are 
no intangible assets with indefinite lives. Intangible assets and their respective useful lives are as follows:  

Capitalized software development costs   

Useful Life 

        5 Years 

Page | 40  

 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
   
 
(7) INTANGIBLE ASSETS (cont.) 

Gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization of intangible assets were as follows as of December 31, 2019 
and  2018. The  gross  carrying  values  and  the  accumulated  amortization  values  are  impacted  by  the  foreign  currency 
translation adjustment. 

Years ended December 31: 

2019 

 2018 

               In thousands 

Gross carrying amount of capitalized software development costs ....  
Accumulated amortization ..................................................................  

439  
(62)  

Net balance .................................................................................  

$ 

377  

$ 

314 
(19) 

295 

(8) DEBT  

Years Ended December 31: 

Senior Fixed Rate Secured Term Note to SQN (“SQN Note”), 
maturing on June 13, 2022 with an interest rate of 10%, at 
December 31, 2019. 

Total debt less 
unamortized  debt issuance 
costs 

2019(1) 

2018(1) 

In thousands 

$607 

  $769 

Borrowings under Revolving Credit facility with Barclays Bank 
Sales Financing with an interest rate of 2.0% above Barclay’s base 
rate at December 31, 2019 and at December 31, 2018 (2.25% as of 
December 31, 2019 and at December 31, 2018). 

Total All Debt 

Principal Amount 

$912 

$1,075 

Less: Revolving Credit 
Facility 
Less: current portion of 
long term debt 
Long-term debt less 
unamortized discount and 
debt issuance costs 

$1,519 

$1,844 

$(912) 

$(1,075) 

$(220) 

  $(188) 

$387 

  $581 

(1)  As of both December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had $0.2 million available under the various borrowing 

facilities. 

The Company made $0.1 in interest payments during 2019 and is expected to make $0.1 million in interest payments 

during the year ended December 31, 2020.  Scheduled future maturities of debt, excluding interest payments, for the next 
five years are as follows:  

Due by period 

2020  

2021  

2022  

2023 

2024+  

Total  

Debt obligations .........................   $ 

912   $ 

-   $ 

607   $ 

- 

$ 

- 

$       1,519 

In thousands 

Page | 41  

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
(8) DEBT (cont.) 

BORROWING AGREEMENTS  

Term Notes:  

ProPhotonix (IRL) Limited Senior Fixed Rate Term Note  

On June 14, 2018, ProPhotonix (IRL) Limited was issued a four-year 10% Senior Fixed Rate Term Note (“SQN 
Note”), from SQN Secured Income Fund PLC (“SQN”) in the original principal amount of £0.7 million ($0.9 million at 
June 14, 2018) secured by certain assets of ProPhotonix (IRL) Limited.  

At December 31, 2018, the company breached a calculated debt covenant ratio. Subsequent to year end the company has 
obtained a waiver from SQN stating the debt will not be called, accordingly no portion of long term debt obligations was 
reclassified to current portion of long term debt.   

Barclays Bank, PLC: 

On  February 6,  2008,  ProPhotonix  Limited,  a  U.K.  subsidiary,  entered  into  a  Confidential  Invoice  Discounting 
Agreement,  as  amended  at  various  times,  with  Barclays  Bank  Sales  Financing  (“Barclays”).  Under  the  Discounting 
Agreement, a three-year revolving line of credit was established. The facility requires the maintenance of certain financial 
covenants including a minimum tangible net worth.  

The most recent amendment of February 10, 2016, included (i) increased the line from £1.4 million to £1.5 million; 
(ii) reduced service charges and the discount rate from 2.50% plus Barclays base rate to 2.00% plus Barclays base rate (iii) 
increased the early payment ceiling from 80% to 85% and extended the minimum period of this amendment to 12 months 
through February 10, 2017 with a rolling evergreen provision which has been extended through April 22, 2020.  

The  amount  outstanding  under  the  facility  was  $0.9  million  as  of  December  31,  2019  and  $1.1  million  as  of 
December 31, 2018 reported as a short-term debt under revolving credit facility.  As of both December 31, 2019 and 2018, 
the Company had $0.2 million available under this facility. The Company did not renew the facility with Barclays which 
expired on April 22, 2020, fully repaying the balance. 

(9) TAXES  

The  Company  is  required  to  determine  whether  its  tax  positions  are  “more-likely-than-not”  to  be  sustained  upon 
examination by the applicable taxing authority, based on the technical merits of the position. Tax positions not deemed to 
meet a “more-likely-than-not” threshold would be recorded as a tax expense in the current year. Based on its analysis, the 
Company has determined that it has not incurred any liability for unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2019.  The 
Company had deferred tax assets, before considering the full valuation allowance, totaling $14.4 million and $14.9 million 
as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.  

Realization of the deferred tax assets is dependent upon the Company’s ability to generate sufficient future taxable 

income and, if necessary, execution of tax planning strategies. 

Page | 42  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(9) TAXES (cont.) 

Based on the size of the Company’s historical operating losses, there is doubt as to when, if ever, any of the deferred 
tax assets related to its operations will be realized. As a result, management has provided a valuation allowance for the net 
deferred  tax  assets.  In  the  event  management  determines  that  sufficient  future  taxable  income  may  be  generated  in 
subsequent periods and the previously recorded valuation allowance is no longer needed, the Company will decrease the 
valuation allowance by providing an income tax benefit in the period that such a determination is made. As it relates to a 
deferred  tax impact  relative  to stock  compensation, the  Company believes the deferred  tax  asset  being  disclosed in the 
footnote  table  below  reflects  the  book  compensation  previously  recognized  and  adjusted  for  reversals  of  compensation 
expense for grants outstanding as of the end of the year (fully or partially vested) times the appropriate tax rate.  In 2018, 
the Company concluded that its Ireland entity should recognize a deferred tax asset of $0.5 million based on forward looking 
forecast operating profits in relation to its loss carryforwards.  Because of its historical operating losses, the Company has 
not been subject to income taxes since 1996. 

The Company is subject to taxation in the U.S., Canada, the United Kingdom, Ireland and various states and local 
jurisdictions. As a result of the Company’s tax loss position, the tax years 2001 through 2019 remain open to examination 
by the federal and most state tax authorities in the U.S. In addition, the tax years 2012 through 2019 are open to examination 
in foreign jurisdictions.  

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes consists of 

the following: 

Years Ended December 31, 
U.S. operations ............................................................................................   
Foreign operations .......................................................................................  

2019 

2018  

In thousands 

$ 

1,405 
(352) 

$ 

439 
(1,747) 

Net income (loss) before provision for income taxes .........................  

$ 

1,053 

$  (1,308)  

Income tax expense attributable to income from continuing operations was $57,000 and $0 for the years ended 
December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and differed from the amounts computed by applying the statutory income tax 
rate of 21%, to pretax income from continuing operations as a result of the following: 

Years Ended December 31, 
Computed “expected” tax expense (benefit) ...............................................   
Increase (reduction) in income taxes resulting from: 
Change in valuation allowance ...................................................................  
Foreign tax rate differential .........................................................................  
Non-deductible items ..................................................................................  

 Income tax expense ...........................................................................  

2019 

2018  

In thousands 

$ 

222  $ 

(275) 

         (345)           208 
58 
9 

33 
33 

$ 

(57)  $ 

-  

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    (9) TAXES (cont.) 

        The significant items comprising the deferred tax asset and liability at December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows: 

Years Ended December 31: 

   Domestic net operating loss carry forwards .........................................  
   Foreign net operating loss carry forwards ............................................  
   R&D tax credit .....................................................................................  
   Other ....................................................................................................  
   Valuation allowance .............................................................................  
Deferred tax asset ...........................................................................  

2019  

2018  

              In thousands 
 $      12,649 
           1,194 
              525 
              589 
       (14,957) 
$            -   

 $      12,543 
           1,197 
              525 
              690 
       (14,501) 
$            454 

As of December 31, 2019, the Company had United States federal net operating loss carry forwards (NOLs) of $60.2 
million (2018: $62.6 million) available to offset future taxable income, if any.  These carry forwards expire through 2035 
and  are  subject  to  review  and  possible  adjustment  by  the  Internal  Revenue  Service.  The  Company  may  be  subject  to 
limitations under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Service Code as a result of changes in ownership.  

At December 31, 2019, the Company also has Canadian federal NOLs of $1.1 million (2018: $1.1 million) available 
to offset future taxable income, if any. The Canadian entities were dissolved in April 2020 and accordingly no Canadian 
NOLs exist from that date. At December 31, 2019, the Company has a United Kingdom NOL of $2.8 million (2018: $3.0 
million). At December 31, 2019, the Company has an Ireland NOL of $2.6 million (2018: $2.3 million).   

The Company’s historical operating losses raise considerable doubt as to when, if ever, any of the deferred tax assets 
will be realized for its operations, even though there have been limited operating profits in each of the last three years. As a 
result, management has provided a full valuation allowance for the net deferred tax assets. The total valuation allowance 
against  deferred  tax  assets  increased  by  $0.5  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2019  (2018:  increased  by  $0.5 
million). 

(10) UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND WARRANTS OUTSTANDING 

WARRANTS 

There were no warrants exercised in 2019 or 2018. As of December 31, 2018, there were 500,000 common shares 

outstanding warrants with the following exercise prices and expiration dates:  

Number of 
Common Shares 
Warrants 
500,000 

Exercise Price 
$0.10 

Expiration Date 

2019 

As of December 31, 2019, there were no warrants outstanding. 

Page | 44  

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
                                                                
 
 
 
 
(11) STOCK OPTION PLANS 

On June 9, 2014, the Company implemented its 2014 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”).  Under the 2014 Plan, 
the  Company  may  issue  options,  restricted  stock,  restricted  stock  units  and  other  stock-based  awards  to  its  employees, 
officers, directors, consultants and advisors. An aggregate of 10,200,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock were 
initially reserved for issuance under the 2014 Plan, which was increased to 24,200,000 on June 5, 2017. In addition, from 
2018 to 2025 there is an automatic annual increase to the number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2014 Plan equal 
to the lesser of (i) 2,000,000 shares of Common Stock, (ii) 5% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company, 
or (iii) an amount determined by the Board of Directors of the Company.  On June 5, 2017, the Company amended the 2014 
Stock Plan to increase the pool of shares available for issuance and granted new performance-based options. 

Remuneration policy for senior management 

Summary 

In order to incentivize the achievement of its objectives, the Company implemented a remuneration plan for its senior 

management with the following elements: 

•  A one-off substantial performance-based option grant to key senior management at market value. 
•  No further grants intended for senior management through the end of the three-year measurement period. 
•  Cliff vesting on December 31, 2019 at different levels dependent on achievement against the performance target (zero 

below 10% up to 150% vesting at 135% attainment) 10-year option term. 

•  Performance measure - Performance plan has two vesting components; (i) an Annual vesting component that allows the 
participant to vest a maximum of 25% of the three year target at 100%, with a lesser amounts eligible to be vested where 
the annual growth rate is less than a 25% growth over the previous years’ Adjusted EBITDA value (earnings before 
taxes,  depreciation,  interest,  stock  compensation  and  amortization).    Each  annual  vest  is  earned  outright  by  the 
individual regardless any prior or subsequent year’s Adjusted EBITDA performance and (ii) the cumulative vesting 
component which is determined on the average total growth over the base Adjusted EBITDA (Base year = 2016) during 
the three years of 2017 to 2019.  The cumulative vesting component allows the individual to vest shares based on the 
cumulative performance from 2017 to 2019.  The maximum vesting under the combined scheme, at the end of three 
years, is the greater of (a) the sum of the shares vested annually or (b) vesting of shares based on the cumulative three 
year period.  

•  This performance plan expired on December 31, 2019. As of that date none of the above performance criteria were met, 

accordingly no options were awarded under this performance plan.  

        As of December 31, 2019, there were 16,000,000 shares available to be issued from this plan. 

On December 16, 2016, but effective January 1, 2017, the Board of Directors approved the Eighth Amended and 
Restated Policy Regarding Compensation of Independent Directors, (i) cash compensation is $30,000 per annum paid in 
arrears each quarter in installments of $7,500; and (ii)  a grant of 75,000 fully vested shares of the Company’s Common 
Stock, be automatically issued on the day after the annual meeting to each Independent Director who is serving as director 
of the Company immediately following the date of each annual meeting of stockholders (or special meeting in lieu thereof) 
beginning with the 2017 annual meeting. These shares are pursuant to the 2014 Plan terms and conditions. During the years 
ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 the Independent Directors each received $30,000 per annum of fees. On May 16, 2019 
and May 18, 2018 each Independent Director received a grant of 75,000 fully vested shares of the Company’s Common 
Stock with a total value of $7,200 and $49,000, respectively. Total directors’ compensation including other benefits are 
disclosed on pages 18 and 19 of this Annual Report and that information forms part of the audited financial statements.  

Page | 45  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(11) STOCK OPTION PLANS (cont.) 

In May 2007, the Company adopted the 2007 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the 2007 Option Plan) for the purpose 
of issuing both Incentive Options and Nonqualified Options to officers, employees and directors of the company. No further 
grants are allowed under this plan. 

The following table summarizes information about the stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2019.   There 
was no intrinsic value of the options outstanding or exercisable as of December 31, 2019 since the fair market value was 
below the exercise price for all options outstanding as of that date. There was an intrinsic value on the options outstanding, 
and exercisable, at December 31, 2018 of $0.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively. 

There were no options granted during the year ended December 31, 2019. During 2018, the Remuneration Committee 
approved various qualified and non-qualified stock option awards to purchase shares of the Company’s Common Stock to 
various officers, directors and employees. There were 1,000,000 options granted during the year ended December 31, 2018.  
These options vest over a one year, a three year, or a four-year anniversary of the grant date or upon achievement of certain 
performance objectives as noted above, provided that the recipient continues to serve the company in that capacity until 
each such vesting or achieves the performance objectives.  The weighted average assumptions for grants during the year 
ended December 31, 2018 used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model were as follows:  

Volatility……………………………………….. 
Expected option life…………………………… 
Interest rate (risk free)…………………………. 
Dividends………………………………………. 
Weighted average grant date fair value………... 

Twelve (12) months 
Ended 
December 31,  
2018 
207.74% 
7.8 years 
2.77% 
$0 
$0.122 

Page | 46  

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
(11) STOCK OPTION PLANS (cont.) 

The following table summarizes information related to the outstanding and exercisable options during the years ended 
December 31, 2019 and 2018: 

Balance at December 31, 2017 ...................................  
Granted ..............................................................  
Exercised ............................................................  
Cancelled ...........................................................  

Balance at December 31, 2018 ...................................  

Vested and Exercisable at December 31, 2018 ..........  

Balance at December 31, 2018 ...................................  
Granted ..............................................................  
Exercised ............................................................  
Cancelled ...........................................................  

Balance at December 31, 2019 ...................................  

Vested and Exercisable at December 31, 2019 ..........  

Vested and Expected to Vest at December 31, 2019 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise Price 
per Share ($) 
0.15 
0.12 
0.03 
0.32 

0.14 

0.07 

0.15 
- 
- 
0.22 

0.09 

0.08 

$0.09 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise 
Price  

Options 
Outstanding  
29,488,132 
1,000,000 
(135,000) 
(660,173) 

30,064,867 

16,712,367 

30,064,867 
- 
- 
(12,764,823) 

17,300,044 

16,907,594 

17,300,044 

Weighted 
Average 
Contractual 
Life (years)  

Weighted 
Average 
Remaining 
Contractual 
Term 
(in Years)  
6.68 

5.92 

3.88 

6.68 

3.68 

3.68 

3.68 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise 
Price  
16,940,894   $       0.08 

Options 
Exercisable  

Range of 
Exercise Prices 
$    0.03 –    0.24 

Options 
Outstanding  

                17,350,044 

           3.4 

  $      0.09 

At December 31, 2019, there was $41,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options granted. 
The cost will be recognized in 2020. During 2019 the Company reversed $1.2 million of stock compensation expense to 
selling, general and administrative expense related to the expiration of performance-based stock options that were cancelled 
due to non-achievement of the performance criteria. Total stock option expense recorded in 2018 was $1.1 million. There 
were no options exercised in 2019 and there were 135,000 options exercised in 2018 at an exercise price of $3,661, having 
a market value of $18,900. 

(12) EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN  

In May 2000, the Company adopted the 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the Stock Purchase Plan). During the 
years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 there were no shares issued under the Stock Purchase Plan. On April 4, 2019 the 
Board of Directors ended this plan. 

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(13) EMPLOYEE DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLANS  

On  January 17,  1994,  the  Company  established  the  ProPhotonix  Limited  401(k)  Plan  (the  Plan).  Under  the  Plan, 
employees  are  allowed  to  make  pre-tax  retirement  contributions.  In  addition,  the  Company  may  make  matching 
contributions, not to exceed 100% of the employee contributions, and profit sharing contributions at its discretion. The 
Company made matching contributions of $23,000 in the year ended December 31, 2019 and $28,000 in the year ended 
December  31,  2018.  The  Company  incurred  costs  of  $1,500  in  2019  and  $2,000  in  2018  to  administer  the  Plan.    The 
Company also has voluntary contribution pension plans in Ireland and in the United Kingdom. In the United Kingdom, the 
Company contributes a maximum of 3% of the participating employee salaries, with one exception, where the maximum 
contribution is 10%.  The plan is voluntary, with plan administration costs coming out of the plan itself.  The Company 
made contributions of $98,000 and $61,000 in the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.  In Ireland, the Company also 
has a voluntary plan that matches contributions for those participating employees with minimum of 6 months of service. 
After two years of service, the Company will match up to a maximum of 5% of salary. The Company made contributions 
of $45,000 and $49,000 in the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Plan administration costs come out 
of the plan itself. 

(14) LEASES, COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES  

LEASES, OTHER OBLIGATIONS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

 On February 24, 2017, the Company signed a 61-month lease, with an effective date of April 1, 2017, to lease 3,200 
square feet in an office building, in Salem, New Hampshire, with an average monthly rate of $3,525 plus the tenant’s share 
of expenses.  

ProPhotonix (IRL) Limited rents approximately 10,000 square feet for its operations in Cork, Ireland. The original 
five year lease term ended on August 22, 2013 and the Company rents the space for its operations on a month to month 
basis. Base rent is €72,000 per year. 

ProPhotonix Limited, a U.K. subsidiary, leases approximately 13,000 square feet of space in Hatfield Broad Oak, 
Hertfordshire, U.K. The original lease had a term of nine years ending September 29, 2013 at £87,000 per year, at which 
time the Company renegotiated the lease for an additional 3 years, ending September 30, 2017 at £70,000 per year. The 
Company has since renegotiated the lease for an additional 6 years at £75,000 per year. The Company has the option to 
terminate the lease with six months’ notice after September 2017. The Company did not exercise this option during 2019. 

The  Company  accounts  for  the  Salem,  New  Hampshire  and  Hertfordshire,  U.K.  leases  as  operating  leases.  The 
Company utilizes, or has assumed, finance leases to finance purchases of equipment. The Company records depreciation 
expense on assets acquired under a finance lease in the consolidated statement of income. 

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(14) LEASES, COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (cont.)  

The components of lease expense were as follows (in thousands): 

Operating lease cost 
Finance lease cost: 

Amortization of right-of-use assets 

   Interest on lease liabilities 
Total lease costs 

Other information related to leases was as follows: 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities (in thousands) 

Operating cash flows from operating leases 
Operating cash flows form finance leases 
Financing cash flows from finance leases 

Weighted average remaining lease term (in years) 

Operating leases 
Finance leases 

Weighted average discount rate 

Operating leases 
Finance leases 

December 31, 
2019 
              78 

$ 

                   92 
                     9 
            179 
$ 

December 31, 
2019 

$ 
             142 
$                  60 
$                    8 

                   3.7 
                   2.1 

                10.0% 
                  6.5% 

Future minimum payments for operating and finance lease obligations and purchase commitments are as follows 

(in thousands): 

2020 
2021 
2022 
2023 
Thereafter 
Total minimum lease payments 
Less amount representing interest 
Present value of lease liabilities 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 
Operating lease liabilities, current 
Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent 
Other long-term liabilities 
Total lease liabilities 

(15) LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 

Finance Leases 
$                 63 
                  25 
                  12 
                    4 
                  — 
                104 
                  (6) 
$                 98 

Operating 
Leases 
           142 
  $ 
                  143 
                    89 
                    — 
                    — 
                  374 
                  (62) 
           312 
  $ 

$                 58 
                  — 
                  — 
                  40 
$                 98 

  $ 
              — 
                   119 
                   193 
                    — 
            312 
  $ 

 The  Company  is  at  times  party  to  various  legal  proceedings  generally  incidental  to  its  business.  Although  the 
disposition of any legal proceedings cannot be determined with certainty, it is the Company’s opinion that any pending or 
threatened litigation will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, cash flow or financial 
condition.  

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(16) DEFERRED REVENUE 

At  December  31,  2019  and  2018,  the  Company  had  a  total  of  $0.8  million  and  $0.1  million  in  deferred  revenue, 
respectively.  Recognition  of  this  revenue  is  subject  to  performance  obligations  that  exist  under  the  customer  contracts 
associated with this deferred revenue balance. The Company expects to meet the performance obligations and recognize the 
associated revenue over the period from 2020 through 2022.      

(17) SEGMENT INFORMATION  

Operating  segments  are  identified  as  components  of  an  enterprise  about  which  separate  discrete  financial 
information is available for evaluation by the chief decision-making group, in making decisions how to allocate resources 
and assess performance. The Company’s chief decision-maker is the Chief Executive Officer. The Company’s accounting 
policies  and  method  of  presentation  for  segments  is  consistent  with  that  used  throughout  the  consolidated  financial 
statements. 

 The Company operates in two segments: LED’s (light emitting diode systems) and Laser & Diodes.  In the LED 
segment, the Company designs and manufactures LED systems for the inspection, machine vision, medical and military 
markets. The Laser & Diodes segment distributes laser diodes and designs and manufactures custom laser diodes modules 
for  industrial,  commercial,  defense  and  medical  applications.  The  policies  relating  to  segments  are  the  same  as  the 
Company’s corporate policies. 

The  Company  evaluates  performance  and  allocates  resources  based  on  revenues  and  operating  income.  The 
operating profit / (loss) for each segment includes selling, research and development and expenses directly attributable to 
the  segment.  Certain  of  the  Company’s  indirect  overhead  costs,  which  include  corporate  general  and  administrative 
expenses, are allocated between the segments based upon an estimate of costs associated with each segment. Segment assets 
include accounts receivable, inventory, machinery and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets directly associated with 
the product line segment. 

The Company had one customer account for $2.1 million, or 14%, of its total consolidated revenues in 2019 and 
$1.7 million, or 10%, of its total consolidated revenues in 2018. All of this customer’s revenues were generated in the 
Company’s Laser & diodes segment.  

Years Ended December 31 
Revenues: 

LEDs .................................................................................................  
Laser & diodes ..................................................................................  

Total revenues ...................................................................................  

Gross profit: 

LEDs .................................................................................................  
Laser & diodes ..................................................................................  

Total gross profit ...............................................................................  

Operating profit (loss): 

LEDs .................................................................................................  
Laser & diodes ..................................................................................  

Total operating profit (loss) ...............................................................  

2019  

2018  

In thousands 

$       7,699 
         7,277 

$     14,976  

$      3,133  
         2,874  

$       6,007  

$        594  
          501  

$     1,095  

$       7,953 
         8,448 

$     16,401 

$      3,405 
        2,939 

$       6,344 

$    (581) 
       (413) 

$ 

(994) 

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(17) SEGMENT INFORMATION (cont.) 

Years Ended December 31 
Current assets: 

LEDs .................................................................................................  
Laser & diodes ..................................................................................  
Corporate ..........................................................................................  

$ 

2,358 
3,581  
1,601  

$ 

2,316  
3,159  
2,024  

Total current assets ...........................................................................  

$ 

7,540 

$ 

7,499 

2019  

2018  

In thousands 

Property, plant & equipment: 

LEDs .................................................................................................  
Laser & diodes ..................................................................................  
Corporate ..........................................................................................  

Total property, plant & equipment ...................................................  

Goodwill: 

LEDs .................................................................................................  
Laser & diodes ..................................................................................  
Corporate ..........................................................................................  

Total goodwill ...................................................................................  

Other assets: 

LEDs .................................................................................................  
Laser & diodes ..................................................................................  
Corporate ..........................................................................................  

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Total other assets ..............................................................................  

$ 

289  
271  
13  

573  

397  
—    
—    

397 

457 
307  
91  

855  

Total assets: 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

293  
331  
22  

646  

405  
—    
—    

405  

767  
103  
7  

877  

LEDs .................................................................................................  
Laser & diodes ..................................................................................  
Corporate ..........................................................................................  

3,501 
4,159  
1,705 

Total assets ........................................................................................  

$ 

9,365  

3,781  
3,593  
        2,053  

$ 

9,427  

Years Ended December 31 

Revenues by geographic area: 

In thousands 
  2019                         2018 

United States .....................................................................................  
Canada, Mexico & So. America .......................................................  
Europe ...............................................................................................  
Asia & the rest of the world ..............................................................  

$ 

6,950 
172  
5,263  
2,591  

$ 

5,550  
323  
8,962  
1,566  

Total ...........................................................................................................  

$  14,976  

$  16,401  

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 (17) SEGMENT INFORMATION (cont.) 

The Company’s long-lived assets consist of property, plant and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets located in 

the following geographic locations:  

Years Ended December 31 
Long-lived assets by geographic area: 

United States and North America ......................................................  
Europe ...............................................................................................  
UK .....................................................................................................  

Total ...........................................................................................................  

$ 

$ 

13  
686  
271  

970  

$ 

22  
698  
331  

$ 

1,051  

2019  

2018  

In thousands 

(18) SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

The  Company  has  evaluated  subsequent  events  through  August 21,  2020, the  date  which the  financial statements  were 
available  to  be  issued.    Based  upon  this  evaluation,  it  was  determined  that  no  subsequent  events  occurred  that  require 
recognition or disclosure in the financial statements.  In the second quarter 2020, the Company secured a PPP Loan from 
the Small Business Administration (USA) and a Bounce Back Loan (UK) aggregating approximately $150,000.  The current 
global  COVID-19  pandemic  is  expected  to  negatively  impact  the  Company  in  2020  with  a  likely  decrease  in  revenue.  
However, measures have been taken to mitigate the cash impact on the Company.  There continues to be uncertainties in 
relation to the ongoing impact of COVID-19 and further details of the potential risks are detailed on page 11 in the risk and 
uncertainties section. 

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