Quarterlytics / Technology / ProPhotonix

ProPhotonix

ppix · LSE Technology
Claim this profile
Ticker ppix
Exchange LSE
Sector Technology
Industry
Employees 51-200
← All annual reports
FY2018 Annual Report · ProPhotonix
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
Annual Report
2018

About the pictures on the front cover (left to right):  

COBRA Cure FX1 Replaceable window 
The COBRA Cure FX Series of UV LED Curing Systems incorporates a number of unique features designed to 
maximize performance and minimize downtime for users in the in industrial printing, 3D printing and adhesives 
curing market. The replaceable window design was recently awarded 2 US patents. 

PROdigii High-Performance Digital Laser Module 
The  PROdigii  digital  laser  module  offers  the  precise  control  provided  by  the  digital  interface  as  well  as 
integrated  thermal  control.  The  common  digital  interface  allows  great  flexibility  for  the  laser  module  to  be 
optimized for a wide range of applications. In addition, the range of optical configurations available ensures the 
laser can be used in challenging 3D measurement applications such as railway infrastructure inspection as well 
as chemical and biomedical analysis. 

New UV LED Testing Facilities at ProPhotonix (IRL) ltd. 
ProPhotonix continues to invest in its UV LED product testing facilities to ensure it consistently delivers high 
quality UV LED products with repeatable performance. 

Customized Compact Laser Modules 
All of ProPhotonix’ laser modules are designed to be configured to specific application requirements. Our in-
house  engineering  team  and  production  facilities  enable  further  customization  of  our  lasers  platforms  to  suit 
customer needs. 

COBRA Cure FX3 UV LED Curing System 
ProPhotonix COBRA Cure FX3 delivers market leading intensity  ensuring users in the print industry can run 
their lines faster. Pictured is a COBRA Cure FX3 scaled to suit the customers production line width.  

Solutions for LEDs 
ProPhotonix Limited (IRE) 
3020 Euro Business Park 
Little Island 
Cork, Ireland 
+353-21-5001300 

Solutions for Lasers 
ProPhotonix Limited 
Sparrow Lane, 
Hatfield Broad Oak 
Hertfordshire, CM22 7BA UK 
+44-1279-717170 

Corporate 
ProPhotonix Limited 
13 Red Roof Lane, suite 
200 
Salem, NH 03079 
+1-603-893-8778 

Page | 2  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Business Activities: 

TABLE OF CONTENTS 

2018 Annual Report to 
Shareholders – Page 4 

Report of Directors – Page 6 

Corporate Governance  
Report – Page 7 

Principal Risks and 
Uncertainties – Page 10 

Board Overview – Page 13 

Board Committees –  
Page 17 

Audit Committee Report –  
Page 19 

Governance, Nominations  
and Remuneration  
Committee Report – Page 20 

ProPhotonix  consists  of  two  business  units:  an  LED  systems  manufacturing 
business based in Ireland (Cork), and a laser modules production and laser diode 
distribution  business  located  in  the  United  Kingdom  (Hatfield  Broad  Oak).  
Corporate  headquarters  and  the  North  American  sales  activities  are  based  in 
Salem,  New  Hampshire,  USA.    The  fundamental  strategy  of  the  Company  is 
growth  in  revenue  through  its  existing  customers,  new  customer  activity,  and 
new product and market expansion.   

ProPhotonix Limited sells its products principally into three markets: industrial, 
(primarily  machine  vision  illumination),  medical,  and  homeland  security  and 
defense.    The  Company  foresees  growth  opportunities  in  all  three  markets  it 
serves which are briefly described below:  

Industrial (Machine Vision) 

Within  the  industrial  market,  machine  vision  is  the  term  used  to  describe 
computerized  analysis  for  controlling  manufacturing  processes,  for  example 
automated inspection.  In terms of quality and speed, lighting is often a critical 
component in machine vision and the Company manufactures both LED systems 
and lasers designed specifically for this market.   

Consolidated Financial 
Statements and Footnotes – 
Page 23 

Medical 

The medical and dental market requires many different LED systems and laser 
modules  for  unique  processes,  procedures,  and  applications.  The  Company 
provides  a  variety  of  products  for  medical  and  dental  applications  to  current 
customers including, a world leader in stationary imaging equipment, a portable 
x-ray  equipment  and  dental  imaging  manufacturer,  and  a  surgical  illumination 
device  manufacturer.    The  Company  intends  to  broaden  its  product  marketing 
effort  in  the  medical  field  since  it  offers  significant  long-term  revenue  growth 
opportunities. 

Homeland Security & Defense 

LED  systems,  laser  modules  and  laser  diodes  are  used  in  a  wide  variety  of 
applications  in  the  security  and  defense  fields.        The  Company  currently 
supplies several defense sighting manufacturers in the US and Europe, as well as 
leading manufacturers of Auto Number Plate Recognition systems.  This market 
offers  significant  growth  opportunities  for  ProPhotonix  over  the  next  several 
years and the Company is currently marketing its laser and LED capabilities to 
additional security and Optical Character Recognition systems companies in this 
market space.  

Page | 3  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018 Annual Report to Shareholders  

To the Shareholders of ProPhotonix Limited: 

2018  was  a  challenging  year  for  the  Company  with  setbacks  in  revenue,  gross  profit,  and  net  income.    Though 
disappointing,  our  resolve  to  develop  new  products  for  target  markets  and  customers  remains  unchanged.    Technology 
developments resulted in the award of two patents in early 2019 relating to the UV LED products.  The Horizon 2020 
Innovation project funded by the European Union (EU) was completed from which our newest laser module device was 
created.  We continue to make the necessary investments to achieve our business objectives. 

Financial Summary: 

As compared to 2017, sales decreased 8% to $16.4 million due in large part to the decline in business with one customer’s 
delayed new product launch; gross profit decreased 20% primarily from unabsorbed manufacturing overhead due to the 
lower sales volume; and in 2018 the Company incurred an operating loss of $1.0 million compared to an operating profit 
of $1.2 million in 2017.  The net profitability of the Company declined from $1.2 million in 2017 to a loss of $1.3 million 
while cash flow from operations was ($0.5 million) compared to $1.5 million in 2017.  The decrease in revenue, gross 
profit,  an  increase  in  Selling,  General,  and  Administrative  costs  of  $0.4  million,  a  non-cash  shift  in  Foreign  Currency 
Exchange loss by $0.3 million from 2017 to 2018, and zero tax benefit in 2018 versus $0.5 million in 2017, all contributed 
to the lower profit profile of the Company. 

The balance sheet remains consistent with the prior year with cash at year-end of $1.9 million (2017: $2.1 million) and a 
current ratio of 1.4 (2017: 1.6). 

Customer and Product Development Initiatives: 

During  the  year,  the  ProPhotonix  engineering  team  completed  the  development  of  several  products  and  implemented 
several new technology capabilities.  The EU funded Fast Track to Innovation program (“Wheelwatcher”), a development 
project  aimed  at  the  train  transport  industry,  was  completed.    This  project  enabled  the  Company  to  develop  a  digitally 
controlled,  thermal  electric  cooled  laser  device;  PROdigiiTM.    Additional  laser  module  features  and  capabilities  were 
developed  in  coordination  with  the  availability  of  new  semiconductor  diode  lasers.    The  Company’s  ultra  violet  (UV) 
LED  product  range,  Cobra  Cure  FXTM  series,  continues  to  evolve  with  additional  features  and  technical  capabilities.  
Prophotonix  was  recently  awarded  two  patents  for  its  UVLED  technology  by  the  United  States  Patent  and  Trademark 
Office.  In addition, we continued to work with original equipment manufacturers ("OEM") in new product development 
efforts to help improve their products and processes. 

Page | 4  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Strategy: 

The first part of our strategy relates to our existing customers and relationships.  We consider these relationships vitally 
important  and  continue  to  work  with  customers  to  provide  solutions  to  achieve  their  continued  market  success.    Their 
success  fuels  our  success  and  provides  us  the  opportunity  to  develop  new  products  and  market  solutions  for  other 
customers and applications.  The second part of the Company’s strategy remains established in its OEM heritage as well 
as  the  development  of  products  directed  at  specific  markets.    ProPhotonix  has  made  and  will  continue  to  make 
investments  in  commercially  attractive  OEM  opportunities  and  product  development  including  UV,  multi-wavelength 
devices and laser technology advances, in the fulfillment of our strategies.  We continue to concentrate our engineering 
capacity in defined projects and areas that we believe are poised for fast market expansion. 

The first of these is the UV LED and UV laser market for various applications including: printing, curing, bonding, 3D 
printing, bio-luminescence, medical microscopy and other applications.  The Company has launched several versions of 
its  COBRA  CureTM  product  and  continues  to  work  with  many  potential  customers  in  their  applications  using  this 
technology.  ProPhotonix  has  also  developed  its  405  nanometer  diode  laser  capability  with  an  extensive  platform  of 
devices  and  capabilities  for  the  3D  printing,  particle  measurement,  and  sorting  applications.    We  plan  to  continue  to 
launch  new  higher  power  products  while  continuously  enhancing  our  current  product  lines  to  serve  this  market  during 
2019 and beyond. 

ProPhotonix also continues to focus on the market requirements for multi-wavelength devices and systems; both laser and 
LED  solutions.    Increasingly,  customers  are  seeking  multi-wavelength  solutions  requiring  innovative  optics,  complex 
electronics, on-board sensing capabilities and sophisticated software control.  We see opportunities which include a broad 
range of applications in printing, microscopy, industrial inspection and sorting, solar simulation and security markets.  We 
intend to continue to enhance and expand this offering as market demand dictates. 

Subsequent to year end, two Directors – Tim Steel and Mark Weidman – informed the board that their other commitments 
had resulted in them making the decision not to stand for re-election at ProPhotonix’ forthcoming AGM.  Both Tim and 
Mark have contributed mightily and distinctly to the success of ProPhotonix and on behalf of the Board, we would like to 
thank them for their many contributions. 

In  conclusion,  we  thank  you;  co-workers,  customers,  suppliers,  service  providers  and  investors  for  your  continued 
support. 

Respectfully submitted, 

Tim Losik 
President and Chief Executive Officer 

Ray Oglethorpe 
Non-Executive Chairman 

Page | 5  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                            
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT OF DIRECTORS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 

The Directors present their report for the Company together with the financial statements for the year December 
31, 2018. The financial statements are prepared under United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles 
(“GAAP”). 

DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the  Report  of  the  Directors  and  the  financial  statements  in 
accordance  with  applicable  requirements.  The  Directors  have  prepared  the  Company  financial  statements  in 
accordance  with  United  States  Generally  Accepted  Accounting  Principles  (“GAAP”).  The  Directors  will  not 
approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs 
and of the profit or loss of the Company for that year.  

In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to:  

• select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;  

• make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;  

• state whether the  applicable  IFRSs  have been followed, subject to any  material departures disclosed 
and explained in the Company’s financial statements; and  

• prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the 
Company will continue in business.  

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain 
the  Company’s  transactions  and  disclose  with  reasonable  accuracy  at  any  time  the  financial  position  of  the 
Company.  They  are  also  responsible  for  safeguarding  the  assets  of  the  Company  and  hence  for  taking 
reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.  

The Directors confirm that:  

• so far as each Director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company’s Auditor 
is unaware; and  

• the Directors have taken all steps that they ought to have taken as Directors to make themselves aware 
of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Auditor is aware of that information.  

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  the  maintenance  and  integrity  of  the  corporate  and  financial  information 
included on the Company’s website.  

Page | 6  

 
 
 
REPORT OF DIRECTORS (continued) 

AUDITOR  

A resolution, approved by the Directors, to reappoint KPMG LLP as the Company’s Auditor will be proposed 
at  the  forthcoming  Annual  General  Meeting.  In  accordance  with  normal  practice,  the  Directors  will  be 
authorized  to  determine  the  Auditor’s  remuneration.  The  Auditor’s  total  remuneration  for  all  services  during 
2018 was $115,000 of which $26,000 was not related to audit fees.  

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018  

EFFECTIVE AND EFFICIENT GOVERNANCE 
CHAIRMAN’S INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY  

It  is  the  responsibility  of  the  Chairman  to  oversee  the  Company’s  adoption,  delivery  and  communication  of 
appropriate corporate governance arrangements and to check that those arrangements are effective and efficient 
through regular review. Prior to 2018, as an AIM-listed company, ProPhotonix was not required to comply with 
any  specific  corporate  governance  code  but  we  reviewed  our  arrangements  against  the  UK  Corporate 
Governance  Code.  The  AIM  Rules  changed  in  2018  and  the  Directors  subsequently  elected  to  adopt  the 
principles of the Quoted Companies Alliance Corporate Governance Code for Small and Mid-Sized Companies 
(the “QCA Code”) to the extent that the Directors consider it appropriate, and having regard to the Company’s 
size, board structure, stage of development and resources. The QCA Code, sets out ten principles to be followed 
for  companies  to  deliver  growth  in  long  term  shareholder  value,  encompassing  an  efficient,  effective  and 
dynamic management framework accompanied by good communication to promote confidence and trust. 

The ten principles of the QCA Code and the relevant section in this Annual Report that explains the Company’s 
application of these principles are shown below: 

1.  A strategy and business model which promotes long-term value creation for shareholders. 

         Business Activities (page 3)  

Letter to Shareholders (page 4-5) 

2.  Understand and meet shareholder needs and expectations. 

 Investor Relations (page 8) 

3.  Take into account wider stakeholder needs and social responsibilities and their implications for 

long-term success. 

Corporate Culture, Stakeholder and Social Responsibilities (page 9) 

Page | 7  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT 2018 (continued) 

4.  Embedded and effective risk management considering both opportunities and threats, throughout 

the organization. 

Control Environment (page 9)  
Internal Control and Assessment of Business Risk (page 10-12)  

5.  A well-functioning and balanced Board.  

Board Overview (pages 13-14)  
Board of Directors (pages 15-16)  

6.  Board experience, skills and capabilities.  

Board Overview (pages 13-14)  
Board of Directors (pages 15-16)  

7.  Performance of the Board and continuous improvement.  

Board Overview (pages 13-14) 

8.  Corporate culture based on ethical values and behaviors.  

Corporate Culture and Social Responsibility (page 9)  

9.  Effective governance structures which support good decision making.  

Chairman’s Introduction and Summary – Corporate Governance Report (page 7)  
Board Overview (pages 13-14)  
Board Committees (page 17)  

10.  Communication of Company governance and performance.  

Chairman’s Introduction and Summary (page 7)  
Audit Committee Report (page 19) 
Governance, Nominations and Remunerations Committee Report (page 20-22) 

INVESTOR RELATIONS  

ProPhotonix  seeks  to  maintain  a  regular  dialogue  with  both  existing  and  potential  shareholders  in  order  to 
communicate its strategy and progress and to understand the needs and expectations of shareholders. 

Beyond the Annual General Meeting, the Chief Executive Officer and, where appropriate, other members of the 
senior  management  team  meet  regularly  with  investors  and  equity  research  analysts  to  provide  them  with 
updates on the business and to obtain feedback regarding the market’s expectations of ProPhotonix. 

ProPhotonix’s investor relations activities encompass dialogue with both institutional and private investors. 

Page | 8  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT 2018 (continued) 

The  Board  also  endeavors  to  maintain  a  dialogue  and  keep  shareholders  informed  through  its  public 
announcements  and  Company  website  (https://www.prophotonix.com/).    ProPhotonix’s  website  provides  not 
only information specifically relevant to investors (such as the Company’s annual report and accounts, investor 
presentations,  regulatory  announcements  and  share  price  information)  but  also  regarding  the  nature  of  the 
business  itself,  the  technology,  key  products  and  background  to  ProPhotonix’s  target  markets  and  non-
regulatory press releases. 

CORPORATE CULTURE, STAKEHOLDER AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITIES  

The  Board  places  a  high  priority  on  regular  communications  with  its  various  stakeholder  groups  and  aims  to 
ensure that all communications concerning the Company’s activities are clear, fair and accurate. ProPhotonix’s 
website  is  regularly  updated  and  announcements  or  details  of  presentations  and  events  are  posted  onto  the 
website. 

The Company engages regularly with various stakeholder groups, including shareholders, customers, suppliers 
and other market participants thereby ensuring that it remains up to date with key  resources and relationships 
both out-with and within the business. 

The  Board  seeks  to  maintain  the  highest  standards  of  integrity  and  probity  in  the  conduct  of  the  Company’s 
operations. These values are enshrined in the written policies and working practices adopted by all employees in 
the  Company.  An  open  culture  is  encouraged  within  the  Company,  with  regular  communications  to  staff 
regarding progress and staff feedback regularly sought. Senior management regularly monitors the Company’s 
cultural  environment  and  seeks  to  address  any  concerns  than  may  arise,  escalating  these  to  Board  level  as 
necessary. 

ProPhotonix  is  committed  to  providing  a  safe  environment  for  its  staff  and  all  other  parties  for  which  the 
Company has a legal or moral responsibility in this area. The Company has a Health and Safety policy which is 
enforced rigorously. 

CONTROL ENVIRONMENT  

The  Company  has  established  operating  procedures  appropriate  to  its  size  and  structure  for  reporting  both 
financial and non-financial information to the Board. These include, but are not limited to:  
• operating guidelines and procedures with approval limits;  
• accounting policies, controls and procedures;  
• performance monitoring systems updated monthly for review at Board meetings; and  
• regulatory and legal changes that may materially impact on the business.  

Page | 9  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT 2018 (continued) 

INTERNAL CONTROL AND ASSESSMENT OF BUSINESS RISK  
The systems for internal control and risk management processes are designed to manage and mitigate risks that 
may impact achievement of the Company’s strategic objectives. Such systems can only provide a reasonable but 
not absolute level of assurance against material  misstatement or loss. The Company’s overall  risk assessment 
process is facilitated by the CEO, who runs monthly operational progress meetings and holds and appraises the 
Corporate  Risk  Register  (CRR)  at  least  once  a  year.  Once  the  review  has  concluded  the  revised  CRR  is 
forwarded to the Board, which assesses the updated register and confirms the key risks.  

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES  
The  Board  regularly  considers  those  risks  that  might  impact  performance  of  the  Company,  including  at  least 
annually in preparing this Annual Report, and will monitor mitigating actions being taken.  

The key business and financial risks for the Company are set out below: 

General notice 
of Risk 

As  part  of  the  process  for  admission  to  AIM,  the  Company 
reviewed  and  updated  its  principal  risks  and  uncertainties  as 
discussed  in  the  Company's  Admission  Document.  Business  risks 
were considered again by the Board in preparing this Annual Report 
and  those  considered  most  important  are  set  out below  and  should 
be  considered  with  those  risks  described  in  the  Admission 
Document.  As  part  of  the  Company’s  structured  risk  management 
process,  the  Board  will  regularly  consider  those  risks  that  might 
impact  performance  of  the  Company  and  will  monitor  mitigating 
actions being taken. 

Page | 10  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT 2018 (continued) 
PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES  (continued) 

RISK AREA 

RISK/MITIGATION 

Strategic 

Customer  concentration.    At  times  the  Company  is  exposed  to 
concentration  of  revenue  in  its  customer  base.    This  was  the  case 
where  two  customers  represented  approximately  20%  of  total 
revenue  in  2017  but  which  did  not  sustain  the  same  level  of 
business in 2018.  While customer concentration will change during 
any financial period, the loss of any of the key client could have a 
material impact on  the  Company’s  financial results.  The Company 
is  reliant  on  the  long-term  commercial  success  of  its  clients. 
Underperformance  of the Company’s  clients could have a material 
adverse  effect on the Company’s business,  operations,  revenues or 
prospects.  The  Company  looks  to  mitigate  such  risks  through 
having  strong  relationships  with  its  current  customers  and  by 
attracting new clients. 

Competition.    The  businesses  of  the  Company  operate  in  highly 
fragmented  industries  where  there  are  not  only  many  competitors 
but also dominant market leaders.  The Company seeks to mitigate 
such  risks  through  superior  technology,  flexibility  and  speed  with 
which to conduct business, and close working relationships with its 
customers. 

Intellectual  property.    The  Company  relies  on  a  combination  of 
patent,  trade  secret,  copyright,  non-disclosure  laws  and  other 
contractual  agreements  and  technical  measures  to  protect  its  own 
and  its  customers’  intellectual  property.  The  Company  has  entered 
into  confidentiality  provisions  as  part  of  its  arrangements  with  its 
employees  and  consultants.  Despite  the  Company’s  efforts  to 
protect its proprietary rights, unauthorized third parties may attempt 
to  copy  or  use  information  from  technologies  and  products  of  the 
Company.  If 
its 
intellectual  property  rights  or  if  a  client’s  intellectual  property  is 
damaged,  this  could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  the 
Company’s business, financial condition and prospects. 

the  Company  cannot  successfully  enforce 

Page | 11  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT 2018 (continued) 
PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES (continued) 

Financial 

Operational 

Going  Concern.    While  the  Company  has  been  in  existence  for 
more  than  60  years,  there  have  been  periods  where  it  has  incurred 
losses  for  several  years  at  a  time.    The  Company  historically 
operates with thin profit margins.  The Company mitigates this risk 
in  several  ways:    Access  to  capital  via  the  Sales  Finance  Facility 
with  Barclays,  its  relationship  with  SQN  Capital  -  a  lender  to  the 
Company, and relationships with equity investors.  If the Company 
is unable to secure financing when needed it could have a material 
adverse impact on the financial condition of the business. 

Ability  to  recruit  and  retain  skilled  personnel.  The  Company’s 
operational and financial performance is dependent upon its ability 
to  attract  and  retain  effective personnel. The  Directors  believe that 
the  Company  has  in  place  the  appropriate  remuneration  and  other 
incentivization  structures  and  processes  to  attract  and  retain  the 
caliber of employees necessary to ensure the efficient management 
and  development  of  the  Company.  However,  any  difficulties 
encountered  in  hiring  and  retaining  appropriate  employees  and  the 
failure  to  do  so  may  have  a  detrimental  effect  upon  the  trading 
performance  of  the  Company.  The  ability  to  attract  and  retain 
employees  with  the  appropriate  expertise  and  skills  cannot  be 
guaranteed.  This  risk  may  be  exacerbated  by  the  uncertainty 
surrounding Brexit. 

Management  Infrastructure.    Due  to  the  size  of  the  Company, 
there  are  several  individuals/functions  that  are  single  points  of 
management.  As such, the departure of a particular employee may 
cause disruption or dislocation to the business.  Where possible, the 
Company  seeks  to  create  a  matrix  of  skills  between  various 
individuals to provide overlapping cover while it seeks to replace a 
departing employee. 

Brexit.    Risks  associated  with  Brexit  include  consumer  and 
customer  confidence,  tariff  and  logistics  impact,  foreign  exchange 
rate  risk,  availability  and  cost  of  certain  materials,  and  availability 
of  European  employees.  Whilst  the  full  business  implications  of 
Brexit  remain  uncertain,  and  will  do  for  some  time,  the  Board 
believes  the  Company  is  well  positioned  to  react  to  the  potential 
challenges and opportunities ahead.  

Page | 12  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT 2018 (continued) 

BOARD OVERVIEW  

The  Board  is  responsible  for  the  long-term growth  and  profitability  of  ProPhotonix  Limited.  Among  its 
responsibilities it works with management to set corporate values and to develop strategy, including deciding its 
risk management policy and financial objectives.  

A schedule of matters reserved for the Board’s resolution details key aspects of the Company’s affairs that are 
not  delegated  beyond  the  Board  (including,  among  other  things,  approval  of  business  plans  and  budgets, 
material expenditure and alterations to share capital).  

The matters reserved for the attention of the Board include:  

• overall business strategy;  
• review of key operational and commercial matters;  
•  review  of  key  finance  matters,  including  approval  of  financial  budgets,  changes  to  capital  structure, 
acquisitions and disposals of businesses, material capital expenditure and dividends;  
•  governance:  Board  membership  and  powers  including  the  appointment  and  removal  of  Board 
members,  the  set-up  and  delegation  of  matters  to  appropriate  Committees,  and  the  reviewing  of 
reporting back thereof;  
• approval of financial statements, both interim and year end;  
•  stock  exchange  related  issues  including  the  approval  of  communications  to  the  stock  exchange  and 
communications with shareholders in conjunction with any financial public relations firm;  
•  subsidiary  board  appointments,  as  the  100% shareholder,  and  review  of  key  decisions  at  their  board 
meetings;  
•  approval  of  acquisitions,  disposals,  borrowing  facilities,  premises  and  matters  proposed  by  the 
corporate lawyer and nominated advisor and broker;  
• appointment and performance review of key advisors; and  
• approval of letters of recommendation  for the  Employee  Benefit Trust  in respect of the operation of 
share option schemes.  

The Board seeks to meet regularly during the year and the entire Board is invited to attend all meetings. In the 
financial  year  to  December  31,  2018  the  Board  met  on  five  occasions.  At  least  two  meetings  a  year  have 
extended time allowed where the focus is predominantly on core strategic issues.  

The  Chairman  and  the  Company  CEO  plan  the  agenda  for  each  Board  meeting  in consultation  with  all  other 
Directors.  The agenda  is  issued  with  supporting  papers  ahead  of  the  Board  meetings,  along  with  appropriate 
information required to enable the Board to discharge its duties.  

Page | 13  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT 2018 (continued) 
BOARD OVERVIEW (continued) 

Matters  referred  to  the  Board  are  considered  by  the  Board  as  a  whole  and  no  one  individual  has  unrestricted 
powers of decision.  

Where Directors have concerns, which cannot be resolved in connection with the running of the Company or a 
proposed  action,  their  concerns  would  be  recorded  in  the  Board  minutes.  This  course  of  action  has  not  been 
required to date. The Directors can obtain independent professional advice  at the Company’s own expense in 
performance of their duties as Directors. 

The composition of the Board of Directors is shown on pages 15 and 16. The Board of ProPhotonix is currently 
comprised of five Directors: the Non-Executive Chairman, three further Non-Executive Directors and the Chief 
Executive  Officer,  though  as  noted  above,  Tim  Steel  and  Mark  Weidman  two  of  our  current  Non-Executive 
Directors, will not seek re-election to the Board at Prophotonix’ AGM. As per the individual biographies, the 
Directors have a range of experience and provide a balance of skills, experience and knowledge to the Board.  

The  Board,  led  by  the  Chairman,  periodically  reviews  the  overall  performance  of  the  Board  and  makes 
adjustments to ensure the structure and focus of the Board meet the evolving requirements of the Company. The 
Board  currently  does not practice an  annual review  of each  Board  member and  will continue  to evaluate this 
aspect of the QCA.  

All Directors are subject to election at the first Annual General Meeting following their appointment and to re-
election annually thereafter.  

The  Chairman  and  Chief  Executive  have  distinct  roles;  the  principle  responsibility  of the  Chairman  is  the 
effective operation of the Board of Directors, whilst the Chief Executive is responsible for the operation of the 
Company to deliver on its strategic objectives.  

The  role  of  the  Company  Secretary  is  to  ensure  reliable  and  regular  information  flows  to  the  Board  and  its 
Committees and to ensure applicable rules and regulations are followed. The Company Secretary is available to 
all Directors to provide advice and assistance and is responsible for providing governance advice to the Board.  

The  Board  considers  all  four  Non-Executive  Directors  (the  Non-Executive  Chairman  and the  three  Non-
Executive Directors) to be independent in terms of their ability to make unencumbered decisions for the long-
term success of the Company: 

Page | 14  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT 2018 (continued) 
BOARD OVERVIEW (continued) 

Timothy “Tim” Paul Losik  
President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) 

Mr. Losik was appointed as President and CEO of ProPhotonix in 2013, and has been a member of the board 
since 2010. From 2008, Mr. Losik held the positions of COO and CFO of ProPhotonix with responsibility for 
all  day-to-day  operations  across  the  Company’s  worldwide  operating  units  and  to  head  its  financial 
organization. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Losik held senior operating and/or financial executive positions 
for various publicly listed and private enterprises (primarily in the technology sector). 

Raymond “Ray” Joseph Oglethorpe  
Non-Executive Chairman 

Mr.  Oglethorpe  is  currently  President  of  Oglethorpe  Holdings,  LLC,  a  private  investment  company,  and  has 
served as a board director on  numerous  public  and  private companies.  Mr. Oglethorpe  served  as President of 
America Online,  Inc. from 2000 until his  retirement in  2002. Prior  to that time,  Mr.  Oglethorpe  was a senior 
vice president responsible for directing the technologies and member services organizations of America Online, 
Inc.  Mr.  Oglethorpe  has  been  a  member  of  the  Board  since  2000  and  is  a  member  of  both  the  Governance, 
Nominations and Remuneration committee and Audit committee. 

Timothy “Tim” Michael Steel  
Non-Executive Director 

Mr. Steel was previously Vice Chairman of Cazenove Capital Management Limited until the end of 2009 when 
he  stepped  down  to  pursue  a  portfolio  career  and  work  more  closely  with  smaller  developing  businesses.  He 
joined Cazenove in 1980 from Robert Fleming and became a partner in 1982. In 1983 he moved to New York 
as  President  of  Cazenove  Inc.,  returning  to  the  UK  in  1989  and,  subsequently  became  Head  of  Institutional 
Broking  in  1991.  He  was  appointed  Managing  Director  of  Cazenove  Fund  Management  Limited  in  February 
2000 and later became Chairman in April 2001. He was appointed to the main Board of Cazenove Group plc in 
March 2001. Mr. Steel is currently Chairman of Castle Alternative Invest AG, Chairman of Committed Capital 
Limited,  a  private  equity  firm,  and  is  Chairman  of  WH  Ireland,  a  financial  services  company.  He  is  the 
chairman of the Governance, Nominations and Remuneration committee and a member of the Audit committee. 

Page | 15  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT 2018 (continued) 
BOARD OVERVIEW (continued) 

Gerald Vincent “Vincent” Bodenham Thompson  
Non-Executive Director 

Mr. Thompson has over 30 years of experience in corporate finance. He spent the majority of his career with 
Morgan Grenfell & Co. Limited and Hambros Bank Limited (later Société Générale, following the takeover of 
Hambros Bank Limited) and was a Director at both. From 2003 to 2006 he was a Director at MacArthur & Co. 
Limited and from 2007 to 2008, was an Associate of Corbett Keeling & Co, both corporate finance boutiques. 
In 2009, Mr. Thompson  formed his own corporate finance boutique, Easton Partners  LLP. In June 2018, Mr. 
Thompson  became  a  Non-Executive  Director  of  SANDAIRE  Limited,  a  financial  services  company.  He  is 
chairman of the Audit committee and a member of the Governance, Nominations and Remuneration committee. 

Mark Weidman  
Non-Executive Director 

Mark Weidman is currently the CEO of Harvest Power Inc., a Waltham, Massachusetts based company engaged 
in  the  environmental  services  sector  and  specializing  in  converting  waste  organics  into  valuable  consumer 
products  and  energy.  Mark  is  also  an  operating  partner  at  True  North  Venture  Partners  and  the  founder  and 
owner  of  Birch  Tree  Environmental  Group,  LLC,  a  consulting  firm  providing  services  in  the  environmental 
services,  energy  and  technology  sectors.  Mr.  Weidman  previously  served  as  President  and  CEO  of 
Wheelabrator  Technologies  Inc.,  a  world-leading  environmental  technologies  company,  from  2006  to  July 
2015. Prior to 2006, Mr. Weidman served in senior executive positions with Wheelabrator, and  Wheelabrator 
Bio Gro. Mr. Weidman has been a member of the Board of the Company since July 2013 and is a member of 
both the Governance, Nominations and Remuneration committee and Audit committee. 

A summary of Board and Committee meetings attended in the year ended December 31, 2018 is set out below: 

Board 

Audit 
Committee 

Governance, 
Nomination, 
Remuneration 
Committee 

  Meetings 
       5 

Member 
Attendance 
     100% 

       4 

     100% 

       2 

     100% 

Page | 16  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT 2018 (continued) 

BOARD COMMITTEES  

Two committees of the Board provide oversight to support the proper governance of the Company: 

The Audit Committee is responsible for providing formal and transparent reporting of the financial performance 
of the Company for applying internal control principles and for maintaining an appropriate relationship with the 
company’s auditors. 

The  Governance,  Nominations  and  Remuneration  Committee  is  responsible  for  oversight  of  corporate  and 
director governance, identifying, evaluating and recommending qualified director candidates to the Board, and 
overseeing remuneration of the individual directors and management 

AUDIT COMMITTEE  

The Audit Committee comprises only independent Non-Executive Directors and is supported by Edward Dolan, 
CFO. The Audit Committee determines the terms of engagement of the Company’s Auditor and, in consultation 
with the Auditor, the scope of the audit. It will receive and review reports from management and the Auditor 
relating to the interim and annual accounts as well as the accounting and internal control systems in use by the 
Company and the Group. The Audit Committee has unrestricted access to the Company’s Auditor. The Audit 
Committee  also  reviews  accounting  and  treasury  policies,  financial  reporting  including  key  performance 
indicators  and  supporting  key  areas  of  management  judgements,  and  corporate  governance  standards.  In  the 
financial  year to December 31, 2018 the Audit Committee met on four occasions, and all four meetings were 
attended by the external Auditor (KPMG).  

GOVERNANCE, NOMINATIONS AND REMUNERATION COMMITTEE 

The  Governance,  Nominations  and  Remuneration  Committee  comprises  only  independent  Non-Executive 
Directors and is supported by Edward Dolan, CFO. The Committee reviews the scale and structure of the Non-
Executive Directors’ and Executive Directors’ future remuneration and the terms of the service agreements with 
due  regard  to  the  interests  of  shareholders.  No Director  is  permitted  to  participate  in  discussions or  decisions 
concerning their own  remuneration.  The  Remuneration  Committee also  approves  annual  salary  review limits, 
bonus  schemes  and  payment  limits,  in  addition  to  significant  employee  benefits,  such  as  pensions,  medical 
insurance and share option schemes.  The Committee reviews the constituents of the Board and its Committees 
to ensure appropriate balanced representation. 

Page | 17  

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT 2018 (continued) 

AUDITOR INDEPENDENCE  
ProPhotonix’  external  Auditor  is  KPMG  LLP,  which  has  served  the  Company  since  September  2012.  The 
external audit function provides independent review and audit. It is the responsibility of the Audit Committee to 
review and monitor the external Auditor’s independence, objectivity and the effectiveness of the audit process, 
taking  into  consideration  relevant  professional  and  regulatory  requirements  as  well  as  developing  and 
implementing policy on the engagement of the external Auditor to supply non-audit services.  

The Audit Committee monitors procedures to ensure the rotation of external audit partners every five years and 
audit managers every seven years.  

SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND COMPANY FUNCTIONS  
ProPhotonix’  senior  management  is  involved  in  multiple  functions  within  the  Company.  It  is  responsible  for 
reviewing  the  overall  organizational  structure  of  the  Company,  as  well  as  refining  and  implementing  the 
recruitment and retention program in order  to identify  and  hire  the  right  candidates  as  required  in addition to 
retaining existing staff members.  

Page | 18  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT 

The Audit Committee was established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934,  as  amended  (the  “Exchange  Act”)  and  in  accordance  with  the  UK  Corporate  Governance  Code  and 
consists  of  Messrs.  Raymond  J.  Oglethorpe,  Timothy  Steel,  Vincent  Thompson  and  Mark  Weidman,  each  of 
whom have been determined by the Board of Directors to be an “independent director”, as defined in Nasdaq 
Rule  5605(a)(2),  to  satisfy  the  heightened  independence  requirements  of  the  Securities  and  Exchange 
Commission (the “SEC”) applicable to all members of a registrant’s Audit Committee and to otherwise satisfy 
the  applicable  audit  committee  membership  requirements  promulgated  by  the  SEC  and  the  QCA  Code.    In 
addition, each member  of the Audit Committee satisfies the independence  requirements of the  UK Corporate 
Governance Code.  The Audit Committee acts pursuant to the Amended and Restated Audit Committee Terms 
of  Reference,  a  copy  of  which  is  available  by  clicking  “Audit  Committee”  on  the  “Committee  Assignments” 
page  of 
the  Company’s  website  at 
www.prophotonix.com.  During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, the Audit Committee met four times. 

the  Corporate  Governance  section  of 

the  Investors  page  of 

The Audit Committee assists the Board of Directors in fulfilling its responsibilities to stockholders concerning 
the Company’s financial reporting and internal controls, oversees the Company’s independent registered public 
accounting firm and facilitates open communication among the Audit Committee, the Board of Directors, the 
Company’s  independent  registered  public  accounting  firm  and  management.  The  Audit  Committee  discusses 
with management and the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm the financial information 
developed by the Company, the Company’s systems of internal controls and the Company’s audit process and 
various  matters  relating  to  the  results  of  the  annual  audit  of  the  Company.  The  Audit  Committee  is  directly 
responsible  for  appointing,  evaluating,  retaining,  and,  when  necessary,  terminating  the  engagement  of  the 
independent registered public accounting firm who will conduct the annual audit of the financial statements of 
the  Company.  The  Audit  Committee  is  also  responsible  for  pre-approving  all  audit  services,  as  well  as  all 
review, attest and non-audit services to be provided to the Company by the Company’s independent registered 
public accounting firm. The Audit Committee oversees investigations into complaints received by any member 
of the  Board of Directors or  employee  of the Company  regarding  accounting,  internal accounting controls or 
auditing matters. The Audit Committee reviews all related party transactions on an ongoing basis, and all such 
transactions  must  be  approved  by  the  Audit  Committee.  The  Audit  Committee  is  authorized,  without  further 
action by the Board of Directors, to engage such independent legal, accounting and other advisors as it deems 
necessary or appropriate to carry out its responsibilities. 

AUDIT COMMITTEE 
Vincent Thompson (Chair) 
Raymond J. Oglethorpe 
Timothy Steel 
Mark Weidman  

Page | 19  

 
 
 
 
 
GOVERNANCE, NOMINATIONS AND REMUNERATIONS COMMITTEE REPORT 

The GNR Committee consists of Messrs. Raymond J. Oglethorpe, Vincent Thompson, Timothy Steel and Mark 
Weidman, each of whom have been determined by the Board of Directors to be an “independent director”, as 
defined  in  Nasdaq  Rule  5605(a)(2),  and  to  otherwise  meet  the  nominating  and  compensation  committee 
membership  requirements  promulgated  by  the  SEC  and  Nasdaq.  In  addition,  each  member  of  the  GNR 
Committee satisfies the independence requirements of the QCA Code.  The GNR Committee acts pursuant to 
the Governance, Nominations and Remuneration Committee Terms of Reference, a copy of which is available 
on  the  “Committee  Assignments”  page  of  the  Corporate  Governance  section  of  the  Investors  page  of  the 
Company’s website at www.prophotonix.com. The GNR Committee met two times during the fiscal year ended 
December 31, 2018. 

With  respect  to  corporate  governance  matters,  the  GNR  Committee  is  responsible  for  establishing  and 
monitoring the adequacy of, and the Company’s compliance with, policies and processes regarding principles of 
corporate  governance,  monitoring  and  taking  appropriate  action  with  respect  to  corporate  governance 
requirements of the SEC and the QCA Code, and reviewing and recommending appropriate action to the Board 
with respect to all stockholder proposals submitted to the Company.  

With respect to director nomination matters, the GNR Committee is responsible for establishing qualifications 
to  be  considered  when  evaluating  candidates  for  nomination  for  election  to  the  Board  of  Directors  and 
appointment  to  the  committees  thereof.  In  addition,  the  GNR  Committee  is  responsible  for  identifying, 
evaluating  and  recommending  qualified  director  candidates  to  the  Board  of  Directors  and  its  committees  for 
nomination or appointment, as the case may be,  evaluating the continued qualification of directors nominated 
for  re-election,  and  annually  reviewing  the  composition  of the  Board  to  ensure  that  the  directors,  as  a  group, 
provide a significant breadth of experience, knowledge and abilities to the Board. 

Whilst the Board does not currently adopt a regular and formal appraisal process for each of the Directors, the 
Board  does  monitor  the  Non-executive  Directors’  status  as  independent  to  ensure  a  suitable  balance  of 
independent  Non-executive  and  Executive  Directors  remains  in  place.    In  addition,  the  Board  considers  on  a 
regular basis, the adequacy of the composition of the Board and at least annually, succession planning. 

The  GNR  Committee  generally  assists  the  Board  of  Directors  with  respect  to  matters  involving  the 
compensation of the Company’s directors and executive officers, oversight of corporate governance matters and 
identifying individuals qualified to become members of the Board. The responsibilities of the GNR Committee 
with  respect  to  director  and  executive  officer  compensation  include  determining  salaries  and  other  forms  of 
compensation for the Chief Executive Officer and the other executive officers of the Company, reviewing and 
making  recommendations  to  the  Board  with  respect  to  director  compensation,  periodically  reviewing  and 
making recommendations to the Board with respect to the design and operation of incentive-compensation and 
equity-based  plans  and  generally  administering  the  Company’s  equity-based  incentive  plans.    Director 
compensation is described in Footnote 11 to the Financial Statements on page 48.  The GNR Committee may 
form, and delegate authority to, one or more subcommittees as it deems appropriate under the circumstances. In 
addition, to the extent permitted by applicable law and the provisions of a given equity-based incentive plan, the 
GNR Committee may delegate to one or more executive officers of the Company the power to grant options or 
other stock awards pursuant to such plan to employees of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company who 
are  not  directors  or  executive  officers  of  the  Company.  Historically,  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief 
Financial Officer, in  consultation  with the GNR Committee and within certain  per-person and  per-year limits 
established by the GNR Committee, have been authorized to make limited stock option grants to non-executive 
officers of the Company. 

Page | 20  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GOVERNANCE, NOMINATIONS AND REMUNERATIONS COMMITTEE REPORT (continued) 

The Company’s Chief Executive Officer generally makes recommendations to the GNR Committee regarding 
the compensation of other executive officers. In addition, the Chief Executive Officer is often invited to attend 
GNR  Committee  meetings  and  participates  in  discussions  regarding  the  compensation  of  other  executive 
officers,  but  the  GNR  Committee  ultimately  approves  the  compensation  of  all  executive  officers.  Other  than 
making  recommendations  and  participating  in  discussions  regarding  the  compensation  of  other  executive 
officers, the Company’s  Chief Executive Officer  generally does  not  play  a role in  determining  the amount or 
form  of  executive  compensation.  Except  for  the  participation  by  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  in  meetings 
regarding  the  compensation  of  other  executive  officers,  the  GNR  Committee  meets  without  the  presence  of 
executive officers when approving or deliberating on executive officer compensation.  

Director Compensation for the year ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 (audited) 

Page | 21  

 
 
 
    
 
GOVERNANCE, NOMINATIONS AND REMUNERATIONS COMMITTEE REPORT (continued) 

Page | 22  

 
 
 
 
 
ProPhotonix Limited 

Consolidated Financial Statements 

Years Ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Page | 23  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Item 

Page  

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Directors of ProPhotonix Limited ......................................................  

  25  

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 ...............................................................  

  27  

Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 

2018 and 2017 ...........................................................................................................................................  

     28 

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 ......  

     29 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 .....................  

  30  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements……………………………………………………………….     31  

Page | 24  

 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditors’ Report 

The Board of Directors 
ProPhotonix Limited  

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  consolidated  financial  statements  of  ProPhotonix  Limited  and  its 
subsidiaries, which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, and the related 
consolidated  statements  of  income  and  comprehensive  income,  stockholders’  equity,  and  cash  flows  for  the 
years then ended, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements. 

Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements 

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements 
in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles; this includes the design, implementation, and 
maintenance  of  internal  control  relevant  to  the  preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  consolidated  financial 
statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

Auditors’ Responsibility 
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We 
conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. 
Those standards require  that  we plan and  perform  the  audit  to  obtain  reasonable assurance  about whether the 
consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement. 

An  audit  involves  performing  procedures  to  obtain  audit  evidence  about  the  amounts  and  disclosures  in  the 
consolidated  financial  statements.  The  procedures  selected  depend  on  the  auditors’  judgment,  including  the 
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud 
or  error.  In  making  those  risk  assessments,  the  auditor  considers  internal  control  relevant  to  the  entity’s 
preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  in  order  to  design  audit  procedures 
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness 
of the entity’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the 
appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by 
management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. 

We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our 
audit opinion. 

Opinion 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the 
financial  position  of  ProPhotonix  Limited  and  its  subsidiaries  as  of  December 31,  2018  and  2017,  and  the 
results  of  their  operations  and  their  cash  flows  for  the  years  then  ended  in  accordance  with  U.S. generally 
accepted accounting principles. 

The impact of uncertainties due to the UK exiting the European Union on our audit  

Uncertainties related to the effects of Brexit are relevant to understanding our audit of the financial statements. 
All audits assess and  challenge the  reasonableness of  estimates made  by the directors, such  as impairment of 
assets and related disclosures and the appropriateness of the going concern basis of preparation of the financial 
statements. All of these depend on assessments of the future economic environment and the company’s future 
prospects and performance.  

Page | 25  

 
 
Brexit is one of the most significant economic events for the UK, and at the date of this report its effects are 
subject to unprecedented levels of uncertainty of outcomes, with the full range of possible effects unknown. We 
applied a standardised firm-wide approach in response to that uncertainty when assessing the company’s future 
prospects  and  performance.  However,  no  audit  should  be  expected  to  predict  the  unknowable  factors  or  all 
possible future implications for a company and this is particularly the case in relation to Brexit. 

KPMG LLP 

Altius House  
One North Fourth Street 
Central Milton Keynes 
MK9 1NE 
United Kingdom  

April 5, 2019 

Page | 26 

PROPHOTONIX LIMITED 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 

 ($ In thousands except share and per share data) 

December 31 

        2018          

        2017          

Assets 
Current assets: 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Accounts receivable, less allowances of $49 in 2018 and $14 in 2017 
Inventories, less allowances of $615 in 2018 and $633 in 2017 (Note 4) 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 

Total current assets 

Net property, plant and equipment (Note 5) 
Deferred tax assets (Note 9) 
Goodwill (Note 6) 
Other long-term assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity 
Current liabilities: 
Revolving credit facility (Note 8) 
Current portion of long-term debt (Note 8) 
Accounts payable 
Accrued payroll, benefits and incentive compensation 
Deferred revenue 
Accrued warranty expenses 
All other accrued expenses 
Current portion of capital lease obligations 

Total current liabilities 

Long term debt obligations, net of current portion (Note 8) 
Long term capital lease obligations, net of current portion 

Total liabilities 

Stockholders’ Equity: 
Common stock, par value $0.001; shares authorized 250,000,000 at December 31, 2018 and at 
December 31, 2018; 93,000,402 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2018 and 
92,565,402 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2017 

Additional paid-in capital 
Deferred compensation 
Accumulated deficit 
Accumulated other comprehensive income  

Total stockholders’ equity 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity 

$ 

$ 

1,939  
2,872  
2,399  
289  

7,499  
646  
454  
405  
423  

2,150  
3,114 
2,280  
235  

7,779  
633  
475  
424  
239  

$                9,427 

$                9,550 

$ 

$ 

1,096  
188  
1,791 
399  
498  
170  
270 
63  

4,475  
581  
94  

5,150  

1,293  
-  
1,638 
636  
434  
184  
534 
95  

4,814  
-  
98  

4,912  

93  
114,067  
(19) 
(110,746) 
882  

93  
112,987  
(18) 
(109,438) 
1,014  

                   4,277 

                   4,638 

$ 

 9,427  

$ 

 9,550  

See the notes to consolidated financial statements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     

Page | 27  

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PROPHOTONIX LIMITED 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  
($ In thousands except share and per share data) 

Revenue 

Cost of Revenue 

Gross Profit 

Research & Development Expenses 

Selling, General & Administrative Expenses  

Operating (Loss) Income 

Other Income, net  

Foreign Currency Exchange (Losses) Gains 

Warrant & Debt Acquisition Expense 

Interest Expense 

(Loss) Income Before Taxes 
Income Tax Benefit 

Net (Loss) Income 

Other Comprehensive Income: 

     Foreign currency translation 

Total Comprehensive (Loss) Income 

Net (Loss) Income Per Share: 
Basic and diluted: 

Basic net (loss) income per share 

Diluted net (loss) income per share 

Shares used in per share calculations - Basic 

Shares used in per share calculations - Diluted 

Years Ended 
December 31,  

2018 

2017 

$             16,401 

$             17,743 

(10,057) 

6,344 

(1,011) 
(6,327) 

(994) 

20 

(232) 

(11) 

(91) 

(1,308) 

- 

(9,822) 

7,921 

(763) 
(5,951) 

1,207 

375 

57 

(18) 

(49) 

1,572 

469 

$          (1,308) 

$          2,041 

(132) 

51 

$          (1,440) 

$          2,092 

$(0.014) 

$(0.014) 

92,782,902 

92,782,902 

$0.022 

$0.020 

92,565,402 

104,193,859 

See the notes to consolidated financial statements.  

Page | 28  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PROPHOTONIX LIMITED  
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
(In thousands) 

Common Stock 

Shares 

$0.001 

Par     

Paid in 
Capital 

Deferred 
Compensation 

Accumulated 
Deficit 

Accumulated 
Other 
Comprehensive 
Income 

Total 
Stockholders' 
Equity 

Balance December 31, 2016  83,665 

$84  $112,038 

Net profit 

Translation adjustment 

Exercise of options 

Exercise of warrants 

Deferred compensation 

Share based compensation 

   - 

- 

6,700 

1,900 

300 

- 

- 

- 

7 

2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

231 

55 

47 

616 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(47) 

29 

($111,479) 

2,041 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$963 

- 

51 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Balance December 31, 2017  92,565 

$93  $112,987 

($18) 

($109,438) 

$1,014 

Net loss 

Translation adjustment 

Exercise of options 

Deferred compensation 

Share based compensation 

   - 

- 

135 

300 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4 

49 

1,027 

- 

- 

- 

(49) 

48 

(1,308) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(132) 

- 

- 

- 

$1,606 

2,041 

51 

238 

57 

- 

645 

$4,638 

(1,308) 

(132) 

4 

- 

1,075 

Balance December 31, 2018  93,000 

$93  $114,067 

($19) 

($110,746) 

$882 

$4,277 

See the notes to consolidated financial statements.  

Page | 29  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PROPHOTONIX LIMITED  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 

($ In thousands) 

Years Ended December 31 

2018 

2017 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Net (loss) income  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to 
net cash provided by operating 
activities: 

Stock-based compensation 

expense 
Depreciation 
Foreign exchange loss (gain) 
Amortization of debt discount and 

financing costs 

Allowance for inventories 
Allowance for bad debt 
Other changes in assets and liabilities: 

Accounts receivable 
Inventories 
Prepaid expenses and other 

current assets 
Deferred tax asset 
Accounts payable 
Accrued expenses 
Other assets and liabilities 

Net cash (used in) provided by 

operating activities 

Investing 
Purchase of property, plant and 

equipment 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Financing 
Proceeds from exercise of options and 

warrants 

Net proceeds from issuance of debt 
Borrowings of revolving credit facilities, 

net 

Payments for capital leases 
Principal repayment of long-term debt 

Net cash provided by (used in 

financing activities) 

Effect of exchange rate on cash 

Net change in cash and equivalents 
Cash and equivalents at beginning of 

period 

$                                                                                   (1,308)  

$                                                     2,041  

1,075  

169  
77  
10  

5  
37  

68 
(235) 
(62) 

645  

100  
(264)  
7  

33  
5  

(553) 
141 
97 

 - 
 233 
                                                (389) 
                                               (183) 

 (475) 
 (11) 
                                                (150) 
                                                               (164) 

(503) 

(200) 

(200) 

1,452 

(170) 

(170) 

                                               4 

                                               295 

875 
                                               (151) 

- 
                                               96 

(138) 
(88) 

(81) 
(449) 

                  502 

                  (139) 

                       (10) 

                       96 

                   (211) 
                                                 2,150 

                   1,239 
                                                 911 

Cash and equivalents at end of 

$                                                                                     1,939 

$                                                     2,150 

period 

Supplemental cash flow information: 
Cash paid for interest 

$                                                                                          91  

$                                                          49  

                                                                           See the notes to consolidated financial statements. 

Page | 30  

 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
                                                                        
 
 
 
 
 
PROPHOTONIX LIMITED  

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

(1) ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION  

ProPhotonix  Limited  (also  referred  to  in  this  document  as  “ProPhotonix”,  “we”,  or  the  “Company”) 
operates in two segments: as an independent designer and manufacturer of LED systems through ProPhotonix 
(IRL)  Limited; and as  a  manufacturer of  laser modules  and a  distributor  of laser diodes  through  ProPhotonix 
Limited,  a  U.K.  subsidiary.  The  operating  units  are  ProPhotonix  (IRL)  Limited  based  in  Cork,  Ireland, 
ProPhotonix Limited, a U.K. subsidiary based near Stansted, United Kingdom and ProPhotonix Limited, based 
in Salem, New Hampshire, U.S.A.  The Company’s products serve a wide range of applications and industries 
including  machine  vision  and  industrial  inspection,  biomedical,  defense  and  security,  and  other  commercial 
applications.  

ProPhotonix Limited was incorporated on March 27, 1951 in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and 
is currently incorporated in the state of Delaware. The Company’s common stock, $.001 par value per share (the 
“Common Stock”), now trades on the OTC Market in the U.S. under the trading symbol “STKR” and is also 
traded on the London Stock Exchange, plc (AIM listing), under the trading symbol “PPIX”.   

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which 
contemplates  the  realization  of  assets  and  the  satisfaction  of  liabilities  in  the  normal  course  of  business.  As 
shown  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  during  the  years  ended  December 31,  2018  and  2017,  the 
Company recorded a net loss in 2018 and net income in 2017 of $(1.5 million) and $2.0 million, respectively.  
Net cash used in and provided by operating activities for the same time periods were $(0.5 million) and $1.5 
million,  respectively.  The  consolidated  financial  statements  do  not  include  any  adjustments  relating  to  the 
recoverability and classification  of recorded asset amounts or  the amounts  and  classification  of liabilities that 
might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.  At December 31, 2018, the 
company  had  breached  a  calculated  debt  covenant  calculation  on  our  term  debt.  Subsequent  to  year  end  the 
company has obtained a waiver from SQN stating the term debt will not be called. Cash flow forecasts indicate 
the  Company  can  continue  to  operate  for  at  least  the  next  twelve  months  even  when  reasonable  downward 
sensitivities are taken into account. Forecasts indicate no future breaches  of covenants in respects to the term 
loan facility. The Company has renewed its Barclays facility related to invoice discounting (See Note 8). 

(2) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with U.S. Generally Accepted 
Accounting Principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and reflect the application of the Company’s most significant accounting 
policies  as  described  in  this  note  and  elsewhere  in  the  accompanying  consolidated  financial  statements  and 
notes.  In  preparing  these  consolidated  financial  statements,  management  has  made  judgments,  estimates,  and 
assumptions  that  affect  the  reported  amounts  of  assets,  liabilities,  income,  and  expenses.  Actual  results  may 
differ from those estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an on-going basis for items 
such  as  revenue  recognition  where  long  term  contracts  are  entered  into,  recognition  of  deferred  tax  assets, 
inventory allowances, warranty provisions and accruals. Revisions to estimates are recognized prospectively. 

PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION  

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly 
owned  subsidiaries,  ProPhotonix  (IRL)  Limited,  StockerYale  (UK)  Ltd.,  which  owns  100%  of  ProPhotonix 
Limited,  a  U.K.  subsidiary,  and  ProPhotonix  Holdings,  Inc.,  which  holds  all  of  the  outstanding  shares  of 
StockerYale Canada. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.    

Page | 31  

 
 
 
(2) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS  

The Company considers cash equivalents to consist of highly liquid investments with original maturities of 

three months or less when purchased.  

ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE  

Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest.  Amounts collected on 
trade receivables are included in net cash provided by operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash 
flows.  The  Company  reviews  the  financial  condition  of  new  customers  prior  to  granting  credit.  After 
completing  the  credit  review,  the  Company  establishes  a  credit  line  for  each  customer.  Periodically,  the 
Company  reviews  the  credit  line  for  major  customers  and  adjusts  the  credit  limit  based  upon  an  updated 
financial  condition  of  the  customer,  historical  sales  and  payment  information  and  expected  future  sales.  The 
Company has a large number of customers; therefore, material credit risk is limited.  

The  Company  periodically  reviews  the  collectability  of  its  accounts  receivable.  Allowance  for  doubtful 
accounts  are  established  for  accounts  that  are  potentially  uncollectible.  The  Company  also  has  accounts 
receivables  insurance  at  ProPhotonix  Limited,  a  U.K.  subsidiary,  which  also  covers  most  of  the  larger 
customers at the ProPhotonix (IRL) Limited subsidiary, and allows the Company to submit a claim on overdue 
accounts  receivables  in  excess  of  60  days  past  invoice  due  date.    The  Company  has  not  made  any  claims  in 
either  2018  or  2017.    Determining  adequate  allowances  for  accounts  receivable  requires  management’s 
judgment in combination with Company policies and procedures. Management’s assessment includes customer 
payment  trends,  as  well  as  discussions  with  customers  over  past  due  amounts.    Conditions  impacting  the 
collectability  of  the  Company’s  receivables  could  change  causing  actual  write-offs  to  be  materially  different 
than the reserved balances.  

Changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts were as follows:   

Years Ended December 31 

Balance at beginning of period .................................................................  
Charges to costs and expenses ..................................................................  
Account write-offs and other deductions ..................................................  

Balance at end of period ...........................................................................  

2018  

2017  

$ 

In thousands 
14   $ 
37  
(2) 

30  
5  
(21) 

$ 

49   $ 

14  

INVENTORY  

The  Company  values  inventories  at  the  lower  of  cost  or  net  realizable  value  using  the  first  in,  first-out 
(“FIFO”) method. The Company periodically reviews the quantities of inventory on hand and compares these 
amounts to the expected usage for each particular product or product line. The Company records as a charge to 
cost of sales any amounts required to reduce the carrying value amount of the inventory to net realizable value. 
Actual results could be different from management’s estimates and assumptions.  

Page | 32  

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
(2) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

CAPITALIZATION OF SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT FOR SALE 

     The Company’s capitalizes software development for sale in accordance with ASC 985-20.  All costs 
associated with establishing technical feasibility are expensed.  Once technical feasibility has been established, 
the costs of coding the software are capitalized and amortized over the expected life of the product.  Once the 
product is release to production, all future software de-bug costs are expensed in the period. 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS  

The  Company’s  intangible  assets  consist  of  goodwill,  trademarks,  acquired  patents  and  patented 
technologies,  distributor  and  customer  relationships  and  related  contracts,  technology  design  and  programs, 
non-compete agreements and other intangible assets which, except for goodwill, are being amortized over their 
useful lives and are assessed for impairment when triggering events occur.  Goodwill is tested for impairment 
on an annual basis, and between annual tests when indicators of impairment are present, and written down when 
and  if  impaired.    The  Company  has  elected  the  end  of  the  fourth  quarter  to  complete  its  annual  goodwill 
impairment test.  

LONG-LIVED ASSETS  

The Company reviews the recoverability of its long-lived assets including property, plant and equipment 
and amortizing intangible assets when events or changes in circumstances occur that indicate that the carrying 
value  of  the  assets  may  not  be  recoverable.  This  review  is  based  on  the  Company’s  ability  to  recover  the 
carrying  value  of  the  assets  from  expected  undiscounted  future  cash  flows.  If  impairment  is  indicated,  the 
Company measures the loss based on the difference between the carrying value and fair value of the asset using 
various valuation techniques including discounted cash flows. If the asset is determined not to be recoverable, 
the amount of the loss will be recorded in the consolidated statements of operations. It is possible that future 
events or circumstances could cause these estimates to change.  

(LOSS) INCOME PER SHARE  

The Company calculates basic and diluted net (loss) income per common share by dividing the net (loss) 

income applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding.  

As of December 31, 2018, 30,064,867 shares underlying options and 500,000 shares underlying warrants 
could  potentially  have  been  included  in  the  calculation  of  diluted  shares.    However,  as  the  exercise  price  at 
December 31, 2018 was $0.06 per share, only 8,105,000 exercisable options were included in the calculation of 
earnings per share.  All other options and warrants exercise price exceeded the market price, or were unvested. 

As of December 31, 2017, 29,860,040 shares underlying options and 1,406,067 shares underlying warrants 
could  potentially  have  been  included  in  the  calculation  of  diluted  shares.    However,  as  the  exercise  price  at 
December 31, 2017  was $0.10005 per share, only  11,128,457 exercisable options and 500,000 warrants were 
included in the calculation of earnings  per share.    All other options and warrants  exercise  price exceeded the 
market price, or were unvested. 

Page | 33  

 
 
(2) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

REVENUE RECOGNITION  

The  Company  recognizes  revenue  from  product  sales  at  the  time  of  shipment  and  when  persuasive 
evidence of an arrangement exists, performance of our obligation is complete, the price to the buyer is fixed or 
determinable,  and  collectability  is  reasonably  assured. Custom  products  are designed  and supplied to original 
equipment  manufacturers  and  produced  in  accordance  with  a  customer-approved  design.  Custom  product 
revenue is recognized when the criteria for acceptance has been met. Title to the product generally passes upon 
shipment,  as  products  are  generally  shipped  free  on  board  at  shipping  point.  In  certain  limited  situations, 
distributors  may  have  the  right  to  return  products.  Such  rights  of  return  may  preclude  the  Company  from 
recognizing revenue until the return period has ended.  

Revenues  from  funded  research  and  development  and  product  development  are  recognized  based  on 
contractual arrangements, which may be based on cost reimbursement or fixed fee-for-service models. Revenue 
from  reimbursement  contracts  is  recognized  as  services  are  performed.  On  fixed-price  contracts,  revenue  is 
generally recognized upon completion of performance, subject to any project management assessments as to the 
status of work performed. 

Effective  January  1,  2018,  the  Company  has  recognized  revenue  under  FASB  ASC  606,  whereby  all 
contracts containing a performance element have been evaluated for the necessity to recognize revenue as the 
performance obligation is achieved. 

WARRANTY  

The Company provides standard warranties for most products for periods up to one year. The warranty is 
limited to the cost of the product and the Company will repair or replace the product as required. The Company 
monitors  the  actual  warranty  repair  costs  and  trends  in  relation  to  the  reserve  as  a  percent  of  sales.  The 
Company  adjusts  annually  the  warranty  provision  based  on  actual  experience  and  for  any  particular  known 
instances.  

Warranty Reserves:  

Balance at beginning of period ....................................................  
Charges to costs and expenses .....................................................  
Account write-offs and other deductions .....................................  

Balance at end of period ......................................................  

ADVERTISING EXPENSE 

Years Ended December 31,  

    2018      

    2017     

In thousands 

184 
9 
(23) 

170 

$ 

$ 

149 
114  
(79) 

184 

$ 

$ 

 The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. Advertising expenses for the years ended 2018 and 

2017 were $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively.   

Page | 34  

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
     
(2) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT  

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. The Company provides for depreciation on a straight-line 
basis  over  the  assets  estimated  useful  lives.  Plant  and  equipment  held  under  capital  lease  are  amortized  on  a 
straight-line  basis  over  the  shorter  of  the  lease  term  or  estimated  useful  life  of  the  asset.    Capital  leases  are 
initially stated at the present value of minimum lease payments.  The following table summarizes the estimated 
useful lives by asset classification:  

Asset Classification 
Building and building improvements ...................................   Term of the lease or 10-40 years 
Computer equipment ............................................................  
Machinery and equipment ....................................................  
Furniture and fixtures ...........................................................  

3 to 5 years  
5 to 10 years  
3 to 10 years  

Estimated Useful Life  

Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.  

INCOME TAXES  

The  Company  accounts  for  income  taxes  under  the  asset  and  liability  method.  Under  this  method  the 
Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that 
have been recognized in the financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured 
using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences 
are expected to be recovered or settled. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred 
tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized.   The Company recognizes the tax benefit of 
tax positions to the extent that the benefit will more likely than not be realized. The determination as to whether 
the tax benefit will more likely than not be realized is based upon the technical merits of the tax position as well 
as  consideration  of  the  available  facts  and  circumstances.     With  respect  to  any  uncertain  tax  positions,  the 
Company  records  interest  and  penalties,  if  any,  as  a  component  of  income  tax  expense.  It  did  not  have  any 
interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions during the years ended December 31, 2018 or 2017.   

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION  

the  grant  of  a  variety  of  awards  with  various 

The  Company  has  stock-based  compensation  plans  for  its  employees,  officers,  and  directors.  The  plans 
permit 
the  
Remuneration Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors. Generally, the grants vest over terms of one to 
four years and are priced at fair market value, or in certain circumstances 110% of the fair market value, of the 
Common  Stock  on  the  date  of  the  grant.  The  options  are  generally  exercisable  after  the  period  or  periods 
specified in the option agreement, but no option may be exercised after 10 years from the date of grant.  

terms  and  prices  as  determined  by 

Additionally, in the case of incentive stock options, the exercise price may  not be less than 100% of the 
fair  market  value  of  the  Company’s  Common  Stock  on  the  date  of  grant,  except  in  the  case  of  a  grant  to  an 
employee who owns or controls more than 10% of the combined voting power of all classes of the Company’s 
stock or the stock of any parent or subsidiary. In that case, the exercise price shall not be less than 110% of the 
fair market value on the date of grant. In the case of non-qualified stock options, the exercise price shall not be 
less than 85% of the fair market value of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of grant, except in the case 
of  a  grant  to  an  independent  director;  in  which  case  the  exercise  price  shall  be  equal  to  fair  market  value 
determined by reference to market quotations on the date of grant. 

Page | 35  

 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 (2) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

During  2018,  the  Company  recognized  $1.1  million  of  stock-based  compensation  related  to  options  and 
fully  vested  shares  issued  to  the  directors  and  employees  as  compensation  (See  Note  11),  all  of  which  were 
charged to selling, general and administrative expense. During 2017, the Company recognized $0.6 million of 
stock-based  compensation  related  to  options  and  fully  vested  shares  issued  to  the  directors  and  employees  as 
compensation (See Note 11), all of which were charged to selling, general and administrative expense.  

Stock  Option  Awards—The  fair  value  of  each  option  grant  is  estimated  using  the  Black-Scholes  option 
pricing model. The fair value is then expensed ratably over the requisite service periods of the awards, which is 
generally the vesting period. Use of a valuation model requires management to make certain assumptions with 
respect  to  selected  model  inputs.  Expected  volatility  is  calculated  based  on  the  historical  volatility  of  the 
Company’s stock at the time of the award. The average expected option term is based on historical trends. The 
risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues assumed at the date of grant and generally 
no dividends are assumed in the calculation. The compensation expense recognized for all equity-based awards 
is net of estimated forfeitures. Forfeitures are estimated based on the historical trends. 

TRANSLATION OF FOREIGN CURRENCIES  

The Company’s operating results are affected by fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar as compared to 
currencies in foreign countries, as a result of our transactions in these foreign markets.  For foreign subsidiaries, 
whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, assets and liabilities are translated using the foreign exchange 
rates prevailing at the balance sheet date, and income and expense accounts using average exchange rates for 
the period. Cumulative transaction gains or losses from the translation into the Company’s reporting currency 
are  included  as  a  separate  component  of  stockholder’s  equity  (accumulated  deficit)  (accumulated  other 
comprehensive income) in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.  

Management  determined  the  functional  currency  of  ProPhotonix  Limited,  a  U.K.  subsidiary,  and 
ProPhotonix (IRL) Limited is the euro, while the functional currency of ProPhotonix Limited U.S.A. is the U.S. 
dollar. 

FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

The Company’s financial instruments consist mainly of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, 
revolving  credit  facility,  accounts  payable  and  long-term  debt.  The  estimated  fair  value  of  these  financial 
instruments, with the exception of fixed rate long-term debt, approximates their carrying value due to the short-
term maturity of certain  instruments  and the variable interest rates  associated  with certain  instruments, which 
have the effect of re-pricing such instruments regularly. 

At  December  31,  2018,  the  Company  estimated  the  fair  value  of  long  term  fixed  rate  debt  to  be  $1.3 
million compared to its carrying value of $1.0 million (2017: fair value of $0.1 million compared to its carrying 
value of $0.1 million). 

Page | 36  

 
 
  
  
 
 
  
(2) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK  

Financial  instruments  that  potentially  subject  the  Company  to  concentrations  of  credit  risk  consist 
principally of trade receivables. The risk is limited due to the relatively large number of customers composing 
the  Company’s  customer  base  and  their  dispersion  across  many  industries  and  geographic  areas  within  the 
United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Europe and Asia. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations 
of existing customers’ financial condition. The Company believes that its concentrated credit risk is limited to 
only a small number of customers. The Company had one customer accounting for 10% or more of consolidated 
revenues  in  2018  and  one  customer  accounting  for  10%  or  more  of  consolidated  revenues  in  2017.    The 
Company had no customer that accounted for 10% or more of the outstanding accounts receivable balance at 
December 31, 2018 or at December 31, 2017.   The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents in bank 
deposit accounts, which at times may exceed insured limits.  At December 31, 2018, the amount in excess of 
governmental  insurance  protection  was  $1.7  million,  measured  across  all  entities  and  jurisdictions.    At 
December  31,  2017,  the  amount  in  excess  of  governmental  insurance  protection  was  $1.9  million.    The 
Company believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on cash and cash equivalents. 

USE OF ESTIMATES 

In preparing these consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting policies, 
management  has  made  judgments,  estimates,  and  assumptions  that  affect  the  reported  amounts  of  assets, 
liabilities,  income,  and  expenses.  Actual  results  may  differ  from  those  estimates.  Estimates  and  underlying 
assumptions are reviewed on an on-going basis. Revisions to estimates are recognized prospectively.  

(3) RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS 

Revenue  Recognition.  In  May  2014,  the  Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board  (FASB)  issued  new 
revenue  recognition  guidance  to  provide  a  single,  comprehensive  revenue  recognition  model  for  all  contracts 
with  customers.  Under  the  new  guidance,  an  entity  will  recognize  revenue  to  depict  the  transfer  of  promised 
goods or services to customers at an amount that the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods 
or  services.  A  five-step  model  has  been  introduced  for  an  entity  to  apply  when  recognizing  revenue.  The 
guidance  also  includes  enhanced  disclosure  requirements,  and  was  effective  for  public  business  entities  for 
annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017.  For all other entities, the ASU 
was effective for annual periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods in fiscal 
years  beginning  after  December  15,  2019.  Entities  have  the  option  to  apply  the  new  guidance  under  a 
retrospective approach to each prior reporting period presented, or a modified retrospective approach with the 
cumulative effect of initially applying the new guidance recognized at the date of initial application within the 
Consolidated  Statement  of  Changes  in  Stockholders'  Equity.  We  have  adopted  the  new  guidance  effective 
January 1, 2018.  Based on existing contracts at year end and as of now, the Company has not identified any 
contract  that  will  have  an  impact  on  our  financial  statements.  Based  on  the  current  estimated  impact  to  our 
financial statements, we have adopted the new guidance under the modified retrospective approach. 

Page | 37  

 
 
 
 
          
(3) RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS (continued) 

     Effective January 1, 2018, the Company has adopted ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.  

ASC 606 outlines principles for the measurement and recognition of revenue from contracts with customers, 
with the core principle being that revenue should be recognized at an amount that reflects the consideration to 
which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for the transfer of goods and services to the customer. In 
order to achieve this objective, the standard sets out a five-step model: 

1.  Identify the contract(s) with a customer. 
2.  Identify the performance obligations in the contract. 
3.  Determine the transaction price. 
4.  Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations. 
5.  Recognise revenue when or as the entity satisfies a performance obligation.  

The standard also covers the accounting for the incremental costs of obtaining a contract and the costs to fulfil a 
contract, together with presentation and disclosure requirements. 

The impact of applying  ASC  606 to  the Company's  financial  statements has been assessed by  income stream 
and no changes in revenue recognition policies has been required. 

All contracts at December 31, 2018 have standard warranty periods and there were no contracts in backlog that 
carried an enhanced performance criteria clause, which would require the entity to treat the revenue recognition 
differently than under ASC 606. 

Financial Instruments - Classification and Measurement. In January 2016, the FASB issued changes to 
the accounting for financial instruments that primarily affect equity investments, financial liabilities under the 
fair value option, and the presentation and disclosure requirements. This standard is effective for us beginning 
in the first quarter of 2018.   The new standard has been applied by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to 
the  balance  sheet  as  of  the  beginning  of  the  fiscal  year  of  2018,  with  certain  exceptions.  The  impact  to  the 
consolidated financial statements has been minimal. 

          Leases.  In  February  2016,  the  FASB  issued  ASU  2016-02,  Leases  (Topic  842)  in  order  to  increase 
transparency  and  comparability  among  organizations  by  recognizing  lease  assets  and  lease  liabilities  on  the 
balance sheet for those leases classified as operating leases under current GAAP. ASU 2016-02 requires that a 
lessee  should  recognize  a  liability  to  make  lease  payments  (the  lease  liability)  and  a  right-of-use  asset 
representing  its  right  to  use  the  underlying  asset  for  the  lease  term  on  the  balance  sheet.  ASU  2016-02  is 
effective  for  fiscal  years  beginning  after  December  15,  2018  (including  interim  periods  within  those  periods) 
using a modified retrospective approach and early adoption is permitted. The Company will adopt ASU 2016-
02 in the first half of  2019  utilizing  the modified retrospective transition  method through a  cumulative-effect 
adjustment at the beginning of the first half of 2019. While the Company is continuing to assess the potential 
impacts  of  ASU  2016-02,  the  Company  estimates  that  the  adoption  of  ASU  2016-02  will  result  in  the 
recognition  of  right-of-use  assets  and  lease  liabilities  for  operating  leases  of  $0.6  million  on  its Consolidated 
Balance Sheets, with no material impact to its Consolidated Statements of Operations. 

Page | 38  

 
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3) RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS (continued) 

Share-Based Compensation. In March 2016, the FASB issued an accounting standard update aimed at 
simplifying the accounting for share-based payment transactions. Included in the update are modifications to the 
accounting  for  income  taxes  upon  vesting  or  settlement  of  awards,  employer  tax  withholding  on  share-based 
compensation,  forfeitures,  and  financial  statement  presentation  of  excess  tax  benefits.  This  standard  was 
effective for us beginning in the first quarter of 2017. The adoption of this update had no significant impact on 
our consolidated financial statements. 

Balance  Sheet  Classification  of  Deferred  Taxes.    In  2017  the  Company  elected  to  early  adopt  ASU 
2015-17, Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes, which requires all deferred tax assets and liabilities, 
and related valuation allowances, to be classified as noncurrent.  ASU 2015-17 was effective for the Company 
for  annual  periods  in  fiscal  years  beginning  after  December  15,  2017,  and  requires  either  prospective  or 
retrospective adoption. The Company elected to early adopt the new standard for the current reporting period, 
which was permitted, and applied a prospective transition method. 

In  May  2017,  the  FASB  issued  and  an  accounting  standards  update  to  provide  clarity  and  reduce  (1) 
diversity  in  practice  and  (2)  cost  and  complexity  when  applying  the  guidance  in  Topic  718,  Compensation  – 
Stock Compensation, to a change to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award.  An entity may 
change the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award for many different reasons, and the nature and 
effect of the change can vary significantly.  Some entities evaluate whether a change to the terms or conditions 
of  an  award  is  substantive.    When  the  conclusion  is  that  it  is  substantive,  then  the  entity  must  apply  the 
modification  accounting  in  Topic  718.    However,  if  the  conclusion  is  that  it  is  not  substantive,  then  the 
modification accounting in Topic 718 does not apply.  This amendment was effective for all entities for annual 
periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017.  Topic 718 had no 
impact of our consolidated financial statements. 

Income Taxes - Intra-Entity Asset Transfers. In October 2016, the FASB issued an accounting standard 
update aimed at recognizing the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory 
when they occur. This removes the exception to postpone recognition until the asset has been sold to an outside 
party. This standard is effective for us beginning in the first quarter of 2018, and early adoption is permitted. It 
is required to be applied on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment to the balance 
sheet as of the beginning of the fiscal  year of adoption. We do not believe there will be any impact from the 
new standard on our consolidated condensed financial statements. 

Goodwill Impairment.  In January 2017, the FASB issued new guidance that eliminates the requirement 
to calculate the implied fair value of  goodwill (i.e., Step 2 of today’s  goodwill impairment test) to measure a 
goodwill  impairment  charge.    Instead,  entities  will  record  an  impairment  charge  based  on  the  excess  of  a 
reporting  unit’s  carrying  value  over  its  fair  value  (i.e.  measure  the  charge  based  on  today’s  Step  1).    The 
standard  has  tiered  effective  dates,  starting  in  2020  for  calendar-year  public  business  entities  that  meet  the 
definition of an SEC filer.  Early adoption is permitted for annual and interim goodwill impairment testing after 
1  January,  2017.    We  do  not  believe  there  will  be  any  impact  from  the  new  standard  on  our  consolidated 
condensed financial statements. 

Page | 39  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
(4) INVENTORIES  

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out basis) or net realizable value when applicable 

and include materials, labor and overhead. Inventories are as follows:  

Years Ended December 31 

Finished goods .....................................................................................  
Work in-process ...................................................................................  
Raw materials ......................................................................................  

Gross inventories 

Inventory reserves ................................................................................  

Net inventories .............................................................................  

2018  

2017 

In thousands 

$      602  
339  
2,073  

$   3,014  
      (615) 

$   2,399  

$      517  
415  
1,981  

$   2,913  
 (633)  

$   2,280  

Management performs quarterly reviews of inventory and either reserves or disposes of items not required 
by  their  manufacturing  plan,  as  well  as  reduces  the  carrying  cost  of  inventory  to  the  lower  of  cost  or  net 
realizable value.  

(5) PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT  

Major classes of property, plant and equipment were as follows:  

Years Ended December 31 

2018  

2017  

Buildings and building improvements ...........................................  
Computer equipment ......................................................................  
Machinery and equipment ..............................................................  
Furniture and fixtures .....................................................................  

Property, plant and equipment ...............................................  
Less accumulated depreciation.......................................................  

Net property, plant and equipment .........................................  

$ 

In thousands 
$ 

284  
464  
2,220  
488  

288  
409  
2,219  
           484  

$      3,456 
 (2,810) 

$      3,400 
(2,767) 

$        646   

$        633   

 Depreciation expense from operations was $0.2 million and $0.1 million in the years ended December 31, 

2018 and 2017, respectively.   

Page | 40  

 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
(6) GOODWILL  

 The  Company  uses  a  three-step  approach  to  a  goodwill  impairment  test.    First,  ASU  2011-08  allows 
entities the option to first use an assessment of qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events 
or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is 
less than its carrying amount. If a conclusion is reached that reporting unit fair value is not more likely than not 
below carrying value, no further impairment testing is necessary. If further testing is necessary, the second step 
is to estimate the fair value of its reporting units by using forecasts of discounted cash flows and compare that 
value to the carrying value which requires that certain assumptions and estimates be made regarding industry 
economic factors and future profitability of reporting units to assess the need for an impairment charge.  The 
methodology the Company uses to allocate  certain corporate expenses is  based on each unit’s use of services 
and/or  direct  benefit  to  its  employees.  While  the  Company  believes  it  has  made  reasonable  estimates  and 
assumptions to calculate the fair value of the reporting units and implied fair value of goodwill, the impairment 
analysis  is  highly  sensitive  to  actual  versus  forecast  results.    Finally,  if  the  estimated  value  is  less  than  the 
carrying value, an impairment loss is recognized for any excess of the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s 
goodwill over the implied fair value of that goodwill. 

In connection with the annual impairment test of goodwill, performed at the end of the fourth quarter 2018, 
and at the end of the fourth quarter 2017, the Company concluded that no impairment existed.  The conclusion 
resulted from a combination of the project discounted cash flows under normal forecasted cash flow projections, 
as well as from discounted cash flows with a sensitivity analysis showing no growth in revenues. 

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 were as 

follows:  

Beginning of the year ..................................................  
Effect of exchange rate ...............................................  

$                  424  
(19)  

$                  372   
52  

End of year ..................................................................  

$                  405  

$                  424  

December 31, 2018  

December 31, 2017 

In thousands 

The  Company  operates  in  two  reporting  units:  LED’s  (light  emitting  diode  systems)  and  Laser  & 

Diodes.  Goodwill as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 relates to the LED reporting unit. 

(7) INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Intangible assets consist of distributor and customer relationships and related contracts, technology design 
and programs, and other intangible assets. There are no intangible assets with indefinite lives.   There were no 
intangible assets acquired in 2018.  Intangible assets and their respective useful lives are as follows:  

Acquired customer contracts and relationships 
Acquired technology design and programs 
Other 

Useful Life 
        5 – 8 Years  
8 Years  
        3 – 7 Years 

Page | 41  

 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
   
 
(7) INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued) 

Gross  carrying  amounts  and  accumulated  amortization  of  intangible  assets  were  as  follows  as  of 
December 31, 2018 for each intangible asset class.  The gross carrying values and the accumulated amortization 
values are impacted by the foreign currency translation adjustment. 

Gross 
Carrying 
Amount  

Accumulated 
Amortization  
In thousands 

Net Balances  

Acquired customer contracts and relationships .........................  
Acquired technology design and programs................................  
Other ..........................................................................................  
Total ...................................................................................  

  1,595  
270  
88  
$  1,953   $ 

(1,595) 
            (270) 
(88) 
(1,953) 

$ 

-  
-  
-  
-  

Gross  carrying  amounts  and  accumulated  amortization  of  intangible  assets  were  as  follows  as  of 

December 31, 2017 for each intangible asset class.   

Gross 
Carrying 
Amount  

Accumulated 
Amortization  
In thousands 

Net Balances  

Acquired customer contracts and relationships .........................  
Acquired technology design and programs................................  
Other ..........................................................................................  
Total ...................................................................................  

  1,690  
286  
93  
$  2,069  

(1,690) 
            (286) 
(93) 
(2,069) 

$ 

$ 

-  
-  
-  
-  

Page | 42  

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
Years Ended December 31 

(8) DEBT  

2018(1) 

2017(1) 

In thousands 

Senior Fixed Rate Secured Term Note to SQN (“SQN Note”), 
maturing on June 13, 2022 with an interest rate of 10%, at December 
31, 2018. 

Total debt less unamortized  
debt issuance costs 

$769 

$- 

Borrowings under Revolving Credit facility with Barclays Bank 
Sales Financing with an interest rate of 2.0% above Barclay’s base 
rate at December 31, 2018 and at December 31, 2017 (2.25% as of 
December 31, 2018 and at December 31, 2017). 

Total All Debt 

Principal Amount 

$1,075 

$1,293 

Principal Amount 
Less: Revolving Credit 
Facility 
Less: current portion of 
long term debt 
Long-term debt less 
unamortized discount and 
debt issuance costs 

$1,844 

$1,293 

$(1,075)  $(1,293) 

$(188) 

$(1,293) 

$581 

$- 

(1)  As  of  December  31,  2018  and  2017,  the  Company  had  $0.2  million  and  $0.4  million,  respectively 

available under the various borrowing facilities. 

Scheduled future maturities of debt for the next five years:  

Due by period 

2019  

2020  

2021  

2022  

2023+  

Total  

Debt obligations .....................

$ 1,075   $ 

-   $ 

In thousands 
$ 

-   $  769 

- 

$       1,844 

BORROWING AGREEMENTS  

Term Notes:  

ProPhotonix (IRL) Limited Senior Fixed Rate Term Note  

On June 14, 2018, ProPhotonix (IRL) Limited was issued a four-year 10% Senior Fixed Rate Term Note 
(“SQN Note”), from SQN Secured Income Fund PLC (“SQN”) in the original principal amount of £0.7 million 
($0.9 million at June 14, 2018) secured by certain assets of ProPhotonix (IRL) Limited.  

At  December 31,  2018,  the  company  breached  a  calculated  debt  covenant  ratio.  Subsequent  to  year  end  the 
company has obtained a waiver from SQN stating the debt will not be called.  

Page | 43  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
   
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
(8) DEBT (continued) 

Barclays Bank, PLC  

On  February 6,  2008,  ProPhotonix  Limited,  a  U.K.  subsidiary,  entered  into  a  Confidential  Invoice 
Discounting Agreement, as amended at various times, with Barclays Bank Sales Financing (“Barclays”). Under 
the  Discounting  Agreement,  a  three-year  revolving  line  of  credit  was  established.  The  facility  requires  the 
maintenance of certain financial covenants including a minimum tangible net worth.  

The most recent amendment of February 10, 2016, included (i) increased the line from £1.4 million to 
£1.5 million; (ii) reduced service charges  and the discount rate from  2.50% plus Barclays  base rate to 2.00% 
plus Barclays base rate (iii) increased the early payment ceiling from 80% to 85% and extended the minimum 
period of this amendment to 12 months through February 10, 2017 with a rolling evergreen provision which has 
been extended through January 21, 2020.  

The amount outstanding under the facility was $1.1 million as of December 31, 2018 and $1.3 million as 
of December 31, 2017 reported as a short-term debt under revolving credit facility.  As of December 31, 2018 
and 2017, the Company had $0.2 million and $0.4 million respectively, available under this facility.    

(9) TAXES  

The Company is required to determine whether its tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained 
upon examination by the applicable taxing authority, based on the technical merits of the position. Tax positions 
not deemed to meet a “more-likely-than-not” threshold would be recorded as a tax expense in the current year. 
Based on its analysis, the Company has  determined that it  has not  incurred any liability  for unrecognized tax 
benefits as of December 31, 2018.  The Company had deferred tax assets, before considering the full valuation 
allowance,  totaling  $14.9  million  as  of  December 31,  2018  and  $14.3  million  as  of  December  31,  2017. 
Realization  of  the  deferred  tax  assets  is  dependent  upon  the  Company’s  ability  to  generate  sufficient  future 
taxable  income  and,  if  necessary,  execution  of  tax  planning  strategies.    The  Tax  Cuts  and  Jobs  Act,  which 
contains significant changes to the U.S. income tax regime, was signed into law on December 22, 2017. While 
we have limited U.S. operations, certain aspects of the 2017 U.S. Tax Act could have a meaningful impact on 
our income tax expense. In addition to lowering the U.S. corporate tax rate from 35% to 21% effective January 
1, 2018, the 2017 U.S. Tax Act contains significant changes to the U.S. income tax regime, including changes 
to the formation and use of net operating losses incurred after December 31, 2017, changes to the income tax 
deductibility  of  certain  business  expenses,  including  interest  expense  and  compensation  paid  to  certain 
executive officers, the imposition of taxes on a one-time deemed mandatory repatriation of earnings and profits 
of foreign corporations and a new tax on global intangible low-taxed income.  

Page | 44  

 
 
 
 
(9) TAXES (continued) 

Based on the size of the Company’s historical U.S. operating losses, there is doubt as to when, if ever, 
any  of  the  deferred  tax  assets  related  to  its  U.S.  operations  will  be  realized.  As  a  result,  management  has 
provided  a  valuation  allowance  for  the  net  deferred  tax  assets.  In  the  event  management  determines  that 
sufficient future taxable income may be generated in subsequent periods and the previously recorded valuation 
allowance is no longer needed, the Company will decrease the valuation allowance by providing an income tax 
benefit in the period that such a determination is made. As it relates to a deferred tax impact relative to stock 
compensation, the Company believes the deferred tax asset being disclosed in the footnote table below reflects 
the book compensation previously recognized for grants outstanding as of the end of the year (fully or partially 
vested) times the appropriate tax rate.  In 2018 and 2017, the Company has evaluated its deferred tax status of 
all of its operations, and has concluded that its Ireland entity should recognize a deferred tax asset in 2017 based 
on forward looking forecast operating profits in relation to its loss carryforwards of $0.5 million.  Because of its 
historical operating losses, the Company has not been subject to income taxes since 1996. 

The Company is subject to taxation in the U.S., Canada, the United Kingdom, Ireland and various states 
and local jurisdictions. As a result of the Company’s tax loss position, the tax years 2001 through 2018 remain 
open to examination by the federal and most state tax authorities. The Company completed an IRS compliance 
audit for the 2012 tax year in 2015.  In addition, the tax years 2012 through 2018 are open to examination in 
foreign jurisdictions.  

The following is a reconciliation of the federal income tax provision calculated at the statutory rate of 21% 

to the recorded amount:  

Years Ended December 31, 
(Loss) income before taxes ................................................................   
Reconciliation 
Applicable statutory federal income tax expense ..............................  
Foreign tax rate differential ...............................................................  
Non-deductible items .........................................................................  
Valuation allowance ..........................................................................  

2018 

2017  

In thousands 

$ (1,308) 

$  2,041 

(275) 
58 
9  
208 

429 
(116) 
4  
(786) 

Net income tax provision ...........................................................  

$ 

-  

$ 

(469)  

Page | 45  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
     (9) TAXES (continued) 

        The significant items comprising the deferred tax asset and liability at December 31, 2018 and 2017 are as 
follows: 

Years Ended December 31, 

   Domestic net operating loss carry forwards ................................  
   Foreign net operating loss carry forwards ...................................  
   R&D tax credit ............................................................................  
   Other ............................................................................................  
   Valuation allowance ....................................................................  
Deferred tax asset ...................................................................  

2017  

2018  
              In thousands 
 $      12,543 
           1,197 
              525 
              690 
       (14,501) 
$            454 

 $      12,885 
           1,000 
              525 
              593 
       (14,528) 
$           475 

As  of  December 31,  2018,  the  Company  had  United  States  federal  net  operating  loss  carry  forwards 
(NOLs) of $62.6 million  (2017:  $61.0 million) available to  offset future  taxable  income, if any.   These carry 
forwards  expire  through  2035  and  are  subject  to  review  and  possible  adjustment  by  the  Internal  Revenue 
Service. The Company may be subject to limitations under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Service Code as 
a result of changes in ownership. The Company’s U.S. historical operating losses raise considerable doubt as to 
when, if ever, any of the deferred tax assets will be realized for U.S. operations, even though there have been 
limited operating profits in each of the last three years. As a result, management has provided a full valuation 
allowance for the net deferred tax assets. 

At December 31, 2018, the Company also has Canadian federal NOLs of $1.1 million (2017: $1.1 million) 
available to offset future taxable income, if any. These carry forwards expire through 2031 and are subject to 
review and possible adjustment by the Canadian Revenue Agency. The Company may be subject to limitations 
of the use of the Canadian NOLs as a result of changes in ownership. At December 31, 2018, the Company also 
has a United Kingdom NOL of $3.0 million (2017: $2.7 million).  At December 31, 2018, the Company also 
has an Ireland NOL of $2.3 million (2017: $1.5 million), but has recorded a deferred tax asset of $0.5 million in 
2017.  The total valuation allowance against deferred tax assets increased by $0.5 million (2017: decreased by 
$0.3 million). 

Page | 46  

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
(10) UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND WARRANTS OUTSTANDING 

Warrants 

On April 5, 2017, one of the Company’s investors exercised a warrant for 1,900,000 shares at $0.03 per 

share for a total cash remittance of $0.1 million.  There were no warrants exercised in 2018. 

As  of  December 31,  2018,  there  were  500,000  common  shares  outstanding  warrants  with  the  following 

exercise prices and expiration dates:  

Number of Common Shares 
Warrants 
            500,000 

Exercise Price  

Expiration Date  

$0.10 

2019 

                                                         (11) STOCK OPTION PLANS  

On June 9, 2014, the Company implemented its 2014 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”).  On June 5, 2017, 
the Company amended the 2014 Stock Plan to increase the pool of shares available for issuance, and granted 
new performance-based options. 

Remuneration policy for senior management 

Summary 
In order to incentivize the achievement of its objectives, the Company has implemented a remuneration policy 
for its senior management with the following elements: 

•  A one-off substantial performance-based option grant to key senior management at market value. 
•  No further grants intended for senior management through the end of the three-year measurement period. 
•  Cliff vesting on December 31, 2019 at different levels dependent on achievement against the performance 

target (zero below 10% up to 150% vesting at 135% attainment)10-year option term. 

•  Performance measure - Performance plan has two vesting components; (i) an Annual vesting component that 
allows the participant to vest a maximum of 25% of the three  year target at 100%, with  a lessor amounts 
eligible  to  be  vested  where  the  annual  growth  rate  is  less  than  a  25%  growth  over  the  previous  years’ 
Adjusted  EBITDA  value  (earnings  before  taxes,  depreciation,  interest,  stock  compensation  and 
amortization).    Each  annual  vest  is  earned  outright  by  the  individual  regardless  any  prior  or  subsequent 
year’s Adjusted EBITDA performance and (ii) the cumulative vesting  component which is determined on 
the average total growth over the base Adjusted EBITDA (Base year = 2016) during the three years of 2017 
to 2019.  The cumulative vesting component allows the individual to vest shares based on the cumulative 
performance  from  2017  to  2019.    The  maximum  vesting  under  the  combined  scheme,  at  the  end  of  three 
years,  is  the  greater  of  (a)  the  sum  of  the  shares  vested  annually  or  (b)  vesting  of  shares  based  on  the 
cumulative three year period. 

Page | 47  

 
 
  
  
  
  
   
 
                                                                
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                         (11) STOCK OPTION PLANS (continued) 

Under the Company’s 2014 Plan, the Company may issue options, restricted stock, restricted stock units 
and  other  stock-based  awards  to  its  employees,  officers,  directors,  consultants  and  advisors.  An  aggregate  of 
10,200,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock were initially reserved for issuance under the 2014 Plan, 
which was increased to 24,200,000 on June 5, 2017. In addition, from 2018 to 2025 there is an automatic annual 
increase to the number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2014 Plan equal to the lesser of (i) 2,000,000 
shares  of  Common  Stock,  (ii) 5%  of  the  outstanding  shares  of  Common  Stock  of  the  Company,  or  (iii) an 
amount determined by the Board of Directors of the Company.   

        As of December 31, 2018, there were 2,425,000 shares available to be issued from this plan. 

On December 16, 2016, but effective January  1,  2017, the Board of  Directors approved the Eighth Amended 
and Restated Policy Regarding Compensation of Independent Directors, (i) cash compensation is $30,000 per 
annum paid in arrears each quarter in installments of $7,500; and (ii)  a grant of 75,000 fully vested shares of 
the  Company’s  Common  Stock,  be  automatically  issued  on  the  day  after  the  annual  meeting  to  each 
Independent Director who is serving as director of the Company immediately following the date of each annual 
meeting  of  stockholders  (or  special  meeting  in  lieu  thereof)  beginning  with  the  2017  annual  meeting.  These 
shares are pursuant to the 2014 Plan terms and conditions. During the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 
the Independent Directors each received $30,000 per annum of fees. On May 18, 2018 and May 19, 2017 each 
Independent Director received a grant of 75,000 fully vest shares of the Company’s Common Stock with a total 
value of $49,000 and $47,000, respectively. Total director’s compensation including other benefits are disclosed 
on pages 21 and 22 of this Annual Report.  

In May 2007, the Company adopted the 2007 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the 2007 Option Plan) for 
the purpose of issuing both Incentive Options and Nonqualified Options to officers, employees and directors of 
the company. No further grants are allowed under this plan. 

In May 2004, the Company adopted the 2004 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the 2004 Option Plan) for 
the purpose of issuing both Incentive Options and Nonqualified Options to officers, employees and directors of 
the company. No further grants are allowed under this plan. 

In May 2000, the Company adopted the 2000 Stock Option and Incentive Plan for the purpose of issuing 
both  Incentive  Options  and  Nonqualified  Options  to  officers,  employees  and  directors  of  the  Company.  No 
further grants are allowed under this plan. 

The following table summarizes information about the stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2018.   

There is an intrinsic value on the options outstanding, and exercisable, at December 31, 2018 of $0.2 million 
and  $0.2  million,  respectively.    There  was  an  intrinsic  value  on  the  options  outstanding,  and  exercisable,  at 
December 31, 2016 of $0.7 million and $0.6 million, respectively.  

During 2018 and 2017, the Remuneration Committee approved various qualified and non-qualified stock 
option  awards  to  purchase  shares  of  the  Company’s  Common  Stock  to  various  officers,  directors  and 
employees.  There  were  1,000,000 options granted during the  year  ended  December  31, 2018 and  there were 
12,870,000 options granted during the year ended December 31, 2017.  These options vest over a one year, a 
three year, or a four-year anniversary of the grant date, provided that the recipient continues to serve the  

Page | 48  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(11) STOCK OPTION PLANS (continued) 

company in that capacity until each such vesting, or achieves the performance objectives as noted above.  The 
weighted  average assumptions for  grants  during  the  years ended December 31, 2018  and December 31, 2017 
used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model were as follows:  

Volatility……………………………………….. 
Expected option life…………………………… 
Interest rate (risk free)…………………………. 
Dividends………………………………………. 
Weighted average grant date fair value………... 

Twelve months 
Ended 
 December 31,  
2018 
207.74% 
7.8 years 
2.77% 
$0 
$0.122 

Twelve months 
Ended 
December 31,  
2017 
196.98% 
7.8 years 
1.45% 
$0 
$0.239 

Balance at December 31, 2016 .............................
Granted ........................................................
Exercised ......................................................
Cancelled .....................................................

Options 
Outstanding  
23,690,040 
12,870,000 
(6,700,000) 
     - 

Balance at December 31, 2017 .............................

29,860,040 

Vested and Exercisable at December 31, 2017 ....

 16,473,790 

Balance at December 31, 2017 .............................
Granted ........................................................
Exercised ......................................................
Cancelled .....................................................

29,488,132 
1,000,000 
 (135,000) 
 (660,173) 

Balance at December 31, 2018 .............................

          30,064,867 

Vested and Exercisable at December 31, 2018 ....

          16,712,367 

Vested and Expected to Vest at December 31, 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise Price 
per Share ($) 

0.07  
              0.24   
              0.04 
                 - 

0.15  

0.08 

0.15  
              0.12   
              0.03 
0.32 

0.14 

0.07 

Weighted 
Average 
Remaining 
Contractual 
Term 
(in Years)  
6.15 

6.74 

4.64  

6.68 

5.92 

3.88  

2018 ..................................................................              20,495,157 

                0.10 

            4.75 

Range of 
Exercise Prices 
$    0.02 –    0.24 

Options 
Outstanding  
30,064,867  

Weighted 
Average 
Contractual 
Life (years)  

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise 
Price  

Options 
Exercisable  

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise 
Price  

5.9  

$ 

0.14  

16,299,867   $ 

0.07  

Page | 49  

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
    
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
    
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
(11) STOCK OPTION PLANS (continued) 

At December 31, 2018, there was $1.0 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options 
granted (2017: $2.0 million). The cost is expected to be recognized over the next 1.51 years. Total stock option 
expense  recorded  in  2018  and  2017  was  $1.1  million  and  $0.6  million,  respectively.    There  were  135,000 
options exercised in 2018 at  an exercise  price of  $3,661, and having  a market  value  of $18,900.  There  were 
6,700,000 options exercised in 2017 at an exercise price of $238,260, and having a market value of $721,075.   

(12) EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN  

In May 2000, the Company adopted the 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the Stock Purchase Plan), 
which permits the eligible employees of the Company and its subsidiaries to purchase shares of the Company’s 
Common Stock, at a discount, through regular monthly payroll deductions of up to 10% of their pre-tax gross 
salary. Subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends and similar events, a maximum of 300,000 shares 
of Common Stock may be issued under the Stock Purchase Plan. During the  years ended December 31, 2018 
and 2017, there were no shares issued under the Stock Purchase Plan. On April 4, 2019 the Board of Directors 
ended this plan. 

(13) EMPLOYEE DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLANS  

On January 17, 1994, the Company established the ProPhotonix Limited 401(k) Plan (the Plan). Under the 
Plan,  employees  are  allowed  to  make  pre-tax  retirement  contributions.  In  addition,  the  Company  may  make 
matching contributions, not to exceed 100% of the employee contributions, and profit sharing contributions at 
its discretion. The Company made matching contributions of $28,000 in the year ended December 31, 2018 and 
$26,000 in the year ended December 31, 2017. The Company incurred costs of $2,000 in 2018 and $2,000 in 
2017 to administer the Plan.  The Company also has voluntary contribution pension plans in Ireland and in the 
United  Kingdom.    In  the  United  Kingdom,  the  Company  contributes  a  maximum  of  3%  of  the  participating 
employee salaries, with one exception, where the maximum contribution is 10%.  The plan is voluntary, with 
plan  administration  costs  coming  out  of  the  plan  itself.    The  Company  made  contributions  of  $61,000  and 
$59,000 in the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.  In Ireland, the Company also has a voluntary plan 
that matches contributions for those participating employees with minimum of 6 months of service.  After two 
years of service, the Company will match up to a maximum of 5% of salary.  The Company made contributions 
of  $49,000  and  $37,000  in  the  years  ended  December  31,  2018  and  2017,  respectively.    Plan  administration 
costs come out of the plan itself. 

(14) COMPANY FACILITIES, COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES  

Other obligations and contingent liabilities 

 On February 24, 2017, the Company signed a 61-month lease, with an effective date of April 1, 2017, to 
lease 3,200 square feet in an office building, in Salem, New Hampshire, with an average monthly rate of $3,525 
per month plus the tenant’s share of expenses.  Previously, the Company leased approximately 3,600 square feet 
for its corporate headquarters and sales office in another Salem, New Hampshire location.  The term of the lease 
required monthly tenant at-will payments with  a 90 day termination notice.  Base rent was $2,550 per month 
plus the tenant’s share of expenses. 

Page | 50  

 
 
 
 
 
(14) COMPANY FACILITIES, COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (continued)  

ProPhotonix (IRL) Limited rents approximately 10,000 square feet for its operations in Cork, Ireland. The 
original five year lease term ended on August 22, 2013 and the Company rents the space for its operations on a 
month to month basis. Base rent is €72,000 per year. 

ProPhotonix  Limited,  a  U.K.  subsidiary,  leases  approximately  13,000  square  feet  of  space  in  Hatfield 
Broad  Oak,  Hertfordshire,  U.K.  The  original  lease  had  a  term  of  nine  years  ending  September  29,  2013  at 
£87,000 per year, at which time the Company renegotiated the lease for an additional 3 years, ending September 
30,  2016  at  £70,000  per  year.   The  Company  has  since  renegotiated  the  lease  for  an  additional  6  years  at 
£75,000 per year.  After September 2019, there is a rent review for the final 3 years of the lease.  The Company 
has  the  option  to  terminate  the  lease  with  six  months  notice  after  September  2017.    The  Company  did  not 
exercise  this  option  during  2018.    A  £10,000  penalty  applies  if  this  six months’  notice  is  prior  to  September 
2019 but is penalty free after September 2019. 

The Company utilizes, or has assumed, capital leases to finance purchases of equipment. At December 31, 
2018,  the  outstanding  balance  of  capital  leases  was  $0.2  million  and  at  December  31,  2017,  the  outstanding 
balance  of  capital  leases  was  $0.2  million.      The  Company  records  depreciation  expense  on  assets  acquired 
under a capital lease in the consolidated statement of income. 

The net book value of assets acquired under capital leases at December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, 

is as follows:   

Assets under capital lease .......................
Less—accumulated depreciation ............

2018 
$               926,000 
                (606,000) 

2017 
$               883,000 
                (555,000) 

Assets under capital lease, net ................

$               320,000 

  $               328,000 

Scheduled future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases and future capital lease 

payments for the next five years:  

Due by Period 

Capital lease obligations 
Operating lease obligations 

2020 

2019 
In thousands 
      69 
161 
$230 

    69 
161 
$230 

2021 

2022 

2023+ 

Total 

27 
162 
$189 

12 
94 
$106 

4 
- 
$4 

181 
578 
$759 

The Company expensed $0.2 million and $0.2 million in rent for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, 
respectively. 

(15) LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 

 The  Company  is  party  to  various  legal  proceedings  generally  incidental  to  its  business.  Although  the 
disposition of any legal proceedings cannot be determined with certainty, it is the Company’s opinion that any 
pending or threatened litigation will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, 
cash flow or financial condition.  

Page | 51  

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
(16) GOVERNMENT GRANTS 

In  June  2016,  the  Company  entered  into  an  European  Union  (EU)  funded  Fast  Track  to  Innovation 
program  to  partner  with  other  participants,  including  the  end  customer,  in  the  development  of  a  high  power 
digital  laser  for  a  railway  industry  inspection  system.    The  grant  estimate  was  up  to  €0.4  million  and  was 
completed  in  May  2018.  During  2018,  the  Company  billed  the  EU  program  for  a  total  of  $26,000    of  direct 
expenses for reimbursement, as well as $6,000 of indirect expenses for a total of $32,000 .  During 2017, the 
Company billed the EU program for a total of $0.2 million of direct expenses for reimbursement, as well as $0.1 
million  of  indirect  expenses  for  a  total  of  $0.3  million.    These  amounts  are  reflected  in  the  consolidated 
statements of income for the years ending December 31, 2018 and 2017.  In addition, at years ending December 
31,  2018  and  2017,  the  Company  received  advance  funding  with  remaining  totals  zero  and  $0.3  million 
respectively, which are reflected on the consolidated balance sheets, net of any charges to the advances. 

(17) DEFERRED REVENUE AND BACKLOG 

At December 31, 2018, the Company had a total of $0.1 million in deferred revenue and $6.8 million in 
backlog.  At December 31, 2017, the Company had a total of $0.1 million in deferred revenue and $7.3 million 
in backlog. 

(18) SEGMENT INFORMATION  

Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete financial 
information is available for evaluation by the chief decision-making group, in making decisions how to allocate 
resources  and  assess  performance.  The  Company’s  chief  decision-maker  is  the  Chief  Executive  Officer.  The 
Company’s accounting policies and method of presentation for segments is consistent with that used throughout 
the consolidated financial statements. 

 The Company operates in two segments: LED’s (light emitting diode systems) and Laser & Diodes.  In 
the  LED  segment,  the  Company  designs  and  manufactures  LED  systems  for  the  inspection,  machine  vision, 
medical  and  military  markets.  The  Laser  &  Diodes  segment  distributes  laser  diodes  and  designs  and 
manufactures  custom  laser  diodes  modules  for  industrial,  commercial,  defense  and  medical  applications.  The 
policies relating to segments are the same as the Company’s corporate policies. 

Page | 52  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(18) SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued) 

The Company evaluates performance and allocates resources based on revenues and operating income. 
The operating profit / (loss) for each segment includes selling, research and development and expenses directly 
attributable to the segment. In addition, the operating profit includes amortization of acquired intangible assets, 
including any impairment  of these  assets  and of goodwill. Certain of  the  Company’s  indirect overhead  costs, 
which include corporate general and administrative expenses, are allocated between the segments based upon an 
estimate  of  costs  associated  with  each  segment.  Segment  assets  include  accounts  receivable,  inventory, 
machinery and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets directly associated with the product line segment. 

2018  

2017  

In thousands 

Years Ended December 31 
Revenues: 

LEDs ...........................................................................................................  
Laser & diodes ............................................................................................  

Total revenues .............................................................................................  

$        7,953  
          8,448 

$ 

16,401  

$        8,398  
          9,345 

$ 

17,743  

Gross profit: 

LEDs ...........................................................................................................  
Laser & diodes ............................................................................................  

$        3,405  
2,939  

$        4,199  
3,722  

Total gross profit .........................................................................................  

$ 

6,344  

$ 

7,921  

Operating (loss) profit: 

LEDs ...........................................................................................................  
Laser & diodes ............................................................................................  

$        (581)  
  (413)  

$           514  
693  

Total operating profit ...................................................................................  

$ 

(994)  

$ 

1,207  

Years Ended December 31 
Current assets: 

LEDs ...........................................................................................................  
Laser & diodes ............................................................................................  
Corporate .....................................................................................................  

$ 

2,316  
3,159  
2,024  

$ 

2,950  
2,601  
2,228  

Total current assets ......................................................................................  

$ 

7,499 

$ 

7,779  

2018  

2017  

In thousands 

Page | 53  

 
 
 
   
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
   
  
  
(18) SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued) 

2018  

               2017  

In thousands 

Property, plant & equipment: 

LEDs ...........................................................................................................  
Laser & diodes ............................................................................................  
Corporate .....................................................................................................  

Total property, plant & equipment ..............................................................  

Goodwill: 

LEDs ...........................................................................................................  
Laser & diodes ............................................................................................  
Corporate .....................................................................................................  

Total goodwill .............................................................................................  

Other assets: 

LEDs ...........................................................................................................  
Laser & diodes ............................................................................................  
Corporate .....................................................................................................  

Total other assets .........................................................................................  

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Total assets: 

LEDs ...........................................................................................................  
Laser & diodes ............................................................................................  
Corporate .....................................................................................................  

Total assets ..................................................................................................  

$ 

293  
331  
22  

646  

405  
—    
—    

405  

767  
103  
7  

877  

3,781  
3,593  
2,053  

9,427  

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

282  
350  
1  

633  

424  
—    
—    

424  

$ 

635   
74   
                5  

$ 

714  

4,291  
3,025  
2,234  

9,550  

$ 

Years Ended December 31 
Revenues by geographic area: 

United States ...............................................................................................  
Canada, Mexico & So. America ..................................................................  
Europe .........................................................................................................  
Asia & the rest of the world ........................................................................  

$ 

5,550  
323  
8,962  
1,566  

$ 

5,580  
938  
8,744  
2,481  

Total ......................................................................................................................  

$ 

16,401  

$ 

17,743  

2018  

2017  

In thousands 

Page | 54  

 
 
 
 
     
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
(18) SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued) 

The Company’s long-lived assets consist of property, plant and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets 

located in the following geographic locations:  

Years Ended December 31 
Long-lived assets by geographic area: 

United States and North America ................................................................  
Europe ..........................................................................................................  
UK ...............................................................................................................  

$ 

$ 

22  
698  
331  

1  
706  
350  

Total ......................................................................................................................  

$ 

1,051  

$ 

1,057  

2018  

2017  

In thousands 

(18) SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through March 29, 2019, the date which the financial statements 
were available to be issued. The Company has obtained a waiver from SQN, relating to a covenant ratio default 
under the loan (See Note 8), stating the term debt will not be called.  On April 4, 2019 the Board of Directors 
dissolved  the  2000  Employee  Stock  Purchase  Plan  (See  Note  12)  as  no  participation  has  occurred  since  the 
Stock Purchase Plan inception. 

Page | 55  

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
(This page left intentionally blank.) 

Page | 56